sikkim book text 2016. - :: ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology ::

Volume 1(4), 2015

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan EcologyENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology

G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & DevelopmentG.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)

Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, IndiaKosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India

ISSN : 2455-8133 (Online)

State at a Glance

Sikkim

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forn mI l aa tt ion ne Sm

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INDIA

Sta

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ikkim

State at a Glance: Sikkim

Disclaimer : The information furnished in this volume is made available with the sole purpose of providing and wider dissemination of scientific information from secondary sources and is not meant for commercial use and purposes. ENVIS-GBPIHED Centre is not responsible for, any mistake, misprint or factual error, if any.

Cover Photo Credits : H.K. Badola, Vaibhav Gosavi

Volume 1(4), 2015

ENVIS Team

Dr. P. P. Dhyani, CoordinatorDr. S. Sharma, Scientist-in-ChargeDr. Dinesh Giri, Programme Officer Mr. V. C. Sharma, Information Officer

Mr. S. K. Sinha, IT Assistant

Online available at : http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/sikkim.html

Copyright ©: 2015, GBPIHED, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora

Series EditorsG. C. S. S. SharmaR. Joshi

Negi

Dr. P. P. DhyaniDirector, GBPIHED

ENVIS Advisory Committee

CHAIRMAN

MEMBERS

MEMBER SECRETARY

Prof. S.S. Bargali, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

Prof. Varun Joshi, Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India

Dr. G.C.S. Negi, Them Head - BCM & ES, GBPIHED, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Mr. Ranjan Joshi, Theme Head - WPM, GBPIHED, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Dr. Sandipan Mukherjee, Scientist, GBPIHED, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Dr. Subrat Sharma, Them Head - CC, GBPIHED, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Mr. Arvind Kumar, Field/Lab Assistant (Institute Support)

State at a Glance: Sikkim

Editorial Board

ENVIS Coordinator/Director, GBPIHED

Dr. P.P. Dhyani

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan EcologyG.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development

(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)

Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India

Compiled by

Dinesh Giri, S.K. Sinha and V.C. Sharma

Volume 1(4), 2015

G.C.S. NegiS. SharmaR. JoshiP. Sirari

PrefaceThe majestic Himalaya, which breezes life into all inter-dependent

components of ecological systems and environment, needs to be better

understood. In particular, availability of ‘data’ that helps in turning simple

'opinions' into 'facts' and then, analyses of such data-base reveals present

patterns and assists in future projections. Realizing this fact, a new

publication series of "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" has been

initiated with an attempt to collect, collate and synthesize available data/information on

different aspects of the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR).

The past and present status of various interlinked components such as demography,

socio-economy, literacy, land, water, climate, natural resources, etc. reveals crucial cues about

the past planning status, current pace of development, and future growth prospects. In India,

there exist a number of specialized government agencies and departments which collect and

compile such datasets and make them available through various mechanisms. In these

endeavors, treating each Himalayan State as one independent entity, following compilation of

datasets in a condensed volume is likely to be more useful for a wide range of information

seekers, users and stakeholders.

In the above context, "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" at G.B. Pant Institute of

Himalayan Environment and Development has prepared this issue on "Sikkim" State. This

publication, fourth in its series, covers temporal trends across important segments, e.g.,

Social, Education, Health and Family welfare, Climate, Land, Water, Agriculture,

Horticulture, Livestock, Forests, Minerals and Petroleum, Industry, Road and Transport

profiles, etc., which would help in policy planning and decision-making.

I am hopeful that this compendium based on secondary information would be useful for

understanding of environment and developmental status of this Himalayan State, and cater to

the need of various stakeholders. I urge the readers to provide comments and views so as to

enable us to further strengthen the forthcoming similar issues on other states of IHR. I take this

opportunity to thank all colleagues in the Institute, particularly the ENVIS team for their

valuable contribution and MoEF&CC for their generous funding support. The critical review

of this issue by readers will guide us to further improve other similar publications in future.

P.P. Dhyani

Director

G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development

From the Editorial Desk

Augmentation of authentic data base on physical, biological and socio-economic

aspects of the Himalayan mountains has always been challenging and fascinating

to academicians, researchers, planners and policy makers and implementing

agencies, particularly when this region is viewed as “data deficient” by the Inter

Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Authentic data base is not only

important for generating fundamental knowledge but also proves crucial for

formulating policies and developmental planning. "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan

Ecology" of this Institute has been given a task by the MoEF&CC, Govt. of India to

compile such a data base for the Indian Himalayan states. Therefore, continuing

with the series of past such publications for Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh

and Jammu & Kashmir, in the present publication we have taken up the state of

'Sikkim' by collecting, collating and compiling secondary data base available with

various sources. In coming years, we will bring out such publications on other

states of Indian Himalayan region. We hope that readers will find this compilation

a useful reference for baseline information. Suggestions to improve this

publication series are always welcome.

Editorial Team

Profile Page No.

About Sikkim

i-ii

Fact Sheet

iii -vi

Social

01

15

29

37

43

51

57

67

71

79

87

89

93

101

111

Education

Health and Family Welfare

Climate

Land

Water

Agriculture

Horticulture

Livestock

Forests and Protected Areas

Minerals and Petroleum

Industry

Road and Transport

Miscellaneous

Web Directory

CONTENTS

About Sikkim

nd thSikkim is the 22 state of India came into existence with effect from 26 April, 1975. Sikkim

has been divided into four districts and each district has further been bifurcated into two sub-

divisions for administrative purpose. Sikkim state being a part of inner mountain ranges of

Himalayas is hilly having varied elevation ranging from 300 to 8540 m. But the habitable

areas are only up to the altitude of 2100 m. constituting only 20% of the total area of the state.

The highest portion of Sikkim lies in its North West direction. A large number of mountains

having altitudes of about seven thousand meters stands here with - Kanchenjunga (8598 m.),

The third highest peak in the world. The high serrated, snow capped spurs and peaks of

i

Not to Scale

Kanchenjunga look attractive consisting of Kumbha Karna (7711 m.), Pendem (6706 m.),

Narsingh (5825 m.), Kabru Dome (6545 m.), etc. A number of glaciers descends from eastern

slopes of Kanchenjunga into Sikkim where snow clad line is found above 5300 m. The biggest

of them is Zemu, from whose snout above Lachen monastery rises the river Teesta. Teesta is

the main river and its main tributaries are Zemu, Lachung, Rangyong, Dikchu, Rongli,

Rangpo and Rangit which form the main channel of drainage from the north to the south. It

boasts of the great mount Kanchendzonga as its crown. Ethically Sikkim has mainly three

groups of people viz. Nepalis, Bhutias, Lepchas. The local language is Nepali. English is the

official language. This jewel- like mountain state of ethereal beauty with an area of 7299 sq.

km., nestles in the heart of Himalayas. Cradled in the manifold splendors of nature deep within

the snow clad Himalayas is Sikkim's capital Gangtok.

Source: http://sikkim.nic.in/sws/home_int.htm

Map source: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/11part1.pdf

ii

2011 ,, 878

Fact Sheet - Sikkim

Geographical Area : 7096 sq.km

Administrative Structure

No. of Districts : 4

No. of Tehsils : 9

No. of CD Blocks : 9

No. of Panchayats : 906

Number of village (including uninhabited villages) : 451

No. of Towns : 9

Items

Sector/Year

Unit

Sikkim

Population 2001 Total No 540851

Population 2011 Total No 607688

No. of Towns 2001 No 9

No. of Towns 2011 No 9

Decadal Growth of Population

1991-2001 Absolute 134394

Percentage 33.06

Decadal Growth of Population

2001-2011

Absolute 66837

Percentage 12.36

Urban Population as a percentage to Total Population

2001

Percentage 11.07

Sex Ratio

1971 Percentage 25.2

1981 Females per 863

1991 1,000 Males 835

iii

iv

Density of Population 2011 Per Sq. Km 86

Literacy Rate 2001 Percentage 69.68

Literacy Rate 2011 Percentage 82.20

Percentage of Main

Workers to Total

Population



Location Approx. 27 deg. North 88 Deg. East

Capital Gangtok

District, Areas and

District Capitals

East District (954 sq.km.) - Gangtok

West District (1166 sq.km) - Gyalshing

South District (750 sq.km) - Namchi

North District (4226 sq.km.)- Mangan

No. of Sub-Divisions

9 (Gangtok, Pakyong, Rongli, Namchi, Soreng, Gyalshing,

Rabongla, Mangan, Chungthang)

Climate Tropical, Temperate and Alpine

Other Important

towns Chungthang and Soreng

Jorethang, Singtam, Rangpo, Pakyong, Rhenock, Melli,

Languages Spoken Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Magar, Rai, Gurung, Sherpa,

Tamang, Newari.

Main occupations Farmers, Cardamom Growers, Government Contractors and

Government Employees.

Religions Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity

Distance from

Siliguri

114 Km

Distance from New 125 Km

Density of Population

2001 Per Sq. Km 76

Jalpaiguri

State Day (the Day

Sikkim became a Part

of India)

th16 May 1975

State Animal Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)

State Bird Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)

State Flower Nobile Orchid (Dendrobium nobile)

State Tree Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)

No. of Assembly seats

32

No. of Lok Sabha seat

1

No. of Rajya Sabha seat

1

No. of Hospitals 6 including Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial and Manipal Referral

Hospitals

Source : Msme Developmemt Institute, Ministry of Msme, Govt. of India, Gangtok Annual Report - 2012-13.

http://dcmsme.gov.in/ar-12-13/Gangtok%20_Annual%20Report%20-2012-13.pdf http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/UsefulLinks/Sikkim%20A%20Statistical%20Journal%2

02013%20(DRAFT).pdf

v

Social

List of Tables

1.1: Human Population and Growth in Sikkim

1.2: Year-wise Population Growth

1.3: District-wise Population

1.4: Population by Age Group

1.5: Decadal variation in Population

1.6: District-wise Population by Sex

1.7: District-wise Population by Age Group (0-6 Year)

1.8: Scheduled Caste (SC) Population

1.9: Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population

1.10: Population of Scheduled Caste (SC) in the Age Group 0-6 Year

1.11: Population of Scheduled Tribe(ST) in the Age Group 0-6 Year

1.12: Year-wise Sex Ratio

1.13: Human Development Index (HDI) Score

1.14: Estimated Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality

Rate (IMR) by Residence

1.15: Population below Poverty Line

1.16: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

1.17: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP)

1.18: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP)

1.19: Fiscal and Revenue Deficit of Gross State Domestic product (GSDP)

1.20: Civic Administration Status of Towns (Census, 2011)

1.21: District-wise Households

1.22: District-wise Workers

1.23: Category of Workers

1.24: Sectoral distribution of Workers

1.25: Contribution of different Sectors to Sikkim’s GDP

1

State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology

Table 1.1: Human Population and Growth in Sikkim

Human Population (Census, 2001) (in No.)

Male

Female

Total

288484

252367

540851

Human Population (Census, 2011)

Male

Female

Total

323070

287507

610577

Child Population in the Age Group (0-6) (Census, 2011)

Male

Female

Total

32761

31350

64111

Decadal Growth Rate (in %)

1991-2001

2001-2011

33.06

12.89

Sex Ratio

2001

2011

875

890

Population Density (in sq. km)

2001

2011

76

86

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India.http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .03.2016)

2



Table 1.2: Population Growth (Census, 1901 – 2011)

(in No.)

Year Total Male Female

1901 59014 30795 28219

1911 87920 45059 42861

1921 81721 41492 40229

1931 109808 55825 53983

1941 121520 63289 58231

1951 137725 72210 65515

1961 162189 85193 76996

1971 209843 112662 97181

1981 316385 172440 143945

1991 406457 216427 190030

2001 540851 288484 252367

2011 610577 323070 287507 Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner,

Govt. of India http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011cens us/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf(accessed on 04 .03.2016)

Table 1.3: District-wise Population (Census, 1971 – 2011)

(in No.)

Year North District West District South District East DistrictTotal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1971 13014 12683 331 58023 56927 1096 53185 51963 1222 85621 68602 17019 1981 26455 25675 780 75192 73495 1697 75976 70611 5365 138762 95520 43242 1991 31240 30437 803 98161 96399 9762 98604 96035 2569 178452 146580 31872

2001 41030 39782 1248 123256 121432 1824 131525 127579 3946 245040 192188 52852 2011 43709 39065 4644 136435 131187 5248 146850 125651 21199 283583 161096 122487

Source: Department of Economics, Statistics, Monitoring & Evaluation, Govt. of Sikkim

http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/UsefulL inks/Sikkim%20A%20Statistical%20Journal%202013%20 (DRAFT).pdf (accessed on 04.10.2015)

Year wise

3



4


Table 1.4: Population by Age Group (Census, 2011) (in No.)

Total/Rural/Urban

Total

Age Group Persons Males Females

All ages 610577 323070 287507 0-4 42336 21685 20651 5-9 56678 28688 27990 10-14 66923 33965 32958 15-19 66937 33998 32939 20-24 67297 35146 32151 25-29 64639 34700 29939 30-34 52225 28562 23663 35-39 43627 23396 20231 40-44 36552 20170 16382 45-49 29462 16114 13348 50-54 24432 13624 10808 55-59 17541 9913 7628 60+ 40752 22472 18280 Age not told 1176 637 539

Rural All ages 456999 242797 214202 0-4 32382 16541 15841 5-9 44158 22334 21824 10-14 52191 26588 25603 15-19 50759 25943 24816 20-24 49839 26301 23538 25-29 46628 25475 21153 30-34 37412 20788 16624 35-39 30928 16613 14315 40-44 26111 14402 11709 45-49 21104 11394 9710 50-54 18081 10021 8060 55-59 13219 7390 5829 60+ 33200 18476 14724 Age not told 987 531 456

Urban All ages 153578 80273 73305 0-4 9954 5144 4810 5-9 12520 6354 6166 10-14 14732 7377 7355 15-19 16178 8055 8123 20-24 17458 8845 8613 25-29 18011 9225 8786 30-34 14813 7774 7039 35-39 12699 6783 5916 40-44 10441 5768 4673 45-49 8358 4720 3638 50-54 6351 3603 2748 55-59 4322 2523 1799 60+ 7552 3996 3556 Age not told 189 106 83

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .03.2016)


5


Table 1.5: Decadal variation in Population

(Census, 1901-2011)

Year Decadal variation (in %)

1901 NA

1911 +48.98

1921 -7.05

1931 +34.37 1941 +10.67

1951 +13.34

1961 +17.76

1971 +29.38

1981 +50.77 1991 +28.47 2001 +33.06 2011 +12.89

NA= Not Available

Table 1.6: District-wise Population by Sex (Census, 2011)

(in No.)

District Persons Male Female Density

(sq. km) Sex

RatioTotal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

North 43709 39065 4644 24730 22274 2456 18979 16791 2188 10 767

West 136435

131187

5248

70238

67528

2710 66197

63659

2538

117

942

South 146850

125651

21199

76670

65848

10822 70180

59803

10377

196

915

East 283583

161096

122487

151432

87147

64285

132151

73949

58202

297

873

Total Sikkim

610577

456999

153578

323070

242797

80273

287507

214202

73305

86

889

Source

(Tables 1.5 & 1.6) : Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India

http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .03.2016)


Table 1.7: District-wise Population by Age Group (0-6 Year) (Census, 2011)

District Persons Male Female

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

North

4677 4092 585 2425 2116 309 2252 1976 276

West 15706 15167 539 7996 7722 274 7710 7445 265

South 15744 13736 2008 8063 7024 1039 7681 6712 969

East 27984 16223 11761 14277 8199 6078 13707 8024 5683

Total Sikkim

64111 49218 14893 32761 25061 7700 31350 24157 7193

Source (Tables 1.7-1.8): Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registra r General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://censusindia.gov.in; (accessed on 04 .03.2016)

Table 1.8: Scheduled Caste (SC) Population (Census, 2011) (in No.)



North

982 804 178 536 441 95 446 363 83

West 5935 5663 272 3117 2978 139 2818 2685 133

South 6053 5042 1011 3058 2569 489 2995 2473 522

East 15305 8826 6479 7743 4508 3235 7562 4318 3244

Total Sikkim

28275 20335 7940 14454 10496 3958 13821 9839 3982

6



Table 1.9: Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population (Census, 2011) (in No.)



North 28715 26695 2020 14741 13751 990 13974 12944 1030

West 57817 56394 1423 29485 28773 712 28332 27621 711

South 41392 36909 4483 21556 19365 2191 19836 17544 2292

East 78436 47148 31288 39479 24170 15309 38957 22978 15979

Total

Sikkim 206360 167146 39214 105261 86059 19202 101099 81087 20012

Table 1.10: Population of Scheduled Caste (SC) in the Age Group 0-6 Year (Census, 2011) (in No.)

District

Persons North West South East

Total 108 826 732 1851

Male 61 444 370 908

Female 47 382 362 943

Table 1.11: Population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Age Group 0-6 year (Census, 2011) (in No.)

Districts

Persons North West South East

Total 3324 6710 4450 7426

Male 1726 3420 2295 3731

Female 1598 3290 2155 3695

Source (Tables 1.9 -1.11): Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General

& Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011(accessed on 04 .11.2015)

7



Table 1.12: Year-wise Sex Ratio (Census, 1901-2011)

Year Sex Ratio

1901 916

1911 951

1921 970

1931 967

1941 920

1951 907

1961 904

1971 863

1981 835

1991 878

2001 875

2011 890

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India

http://www.censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .11.2015) Table 1.13: Human Development Index (HDI) Score

State/ Country HDI Score % reduction in shortfall

1996 2006

Sikkim 0.582 0.665 19.9

India 0.530 0.605 16.0

Source: Govt. of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014).

http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)

8



Table 1.14: Estimated Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by Residence (per Thousand)

CBR/CDR/IMR 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

CBR

Total 18.1 17.8 17.6 17.2 17.1

Rural 18.4 18.1 17.7 17.3 17.1

Urban 16.0 16.1 16.6 16.7 16.7

CDR

Total 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.2

Rural 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6

Urban 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2

IMR

Total 34 30 26 24 22

Rural 36 31 28 25 23

Urban 21 19 17 16 15

Note: Infant Mortality Rate for smaller States & Union Territories is based on three -year period 2009-13.

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India(Statistical Year Book, India, 2015). http://censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.aspx (accessed on 04.11. 2015)

9



Table 1.15: Population below Poverty Line

Year Percentage (%)

1973-74 50.86

1977-78 55.89

1982-83 39.71

1987-88 36.06

1993-94 41.43

1999-00 36.55 2004-05

NA

2006-07

NA

2011-12

8.19

Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission, Govt. of India.

http://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_dat a 2312.pdf

(accessed on 6.8.2015)

Table 1.16:

Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) (as on 31.07.2010)

Year

at Current Prices

at Constant (2004-05) Prices

GSDP (Rs. in crore)

Growth Rate (%)

Growth Rate (%)

2010-11

7412

20.85

4784

8.70 2011-12

8907

20.17

5299

10.77

2012-13

10473

17.58

5703

7.62

2013-14

12377

18.18

6152

7.87

Table 1.17:

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP)

(as on 31.07.2015)

(Per Capita in Rs. Growth Rate in %)

Year

at Current Prices

at Constant Prices

Per Capita NSDP Growth Rate

Per Capita NSDP

Growth Rate

2010-11

108972

20.08

66136

8.82

2011-12

130127

19.41

73704

11.44

2012-13

151395

16.34

78427

6.41

2013-14 176491 16.58 83527 6.50

NA = Not Available

GSDP (Rs. in crore)

Source (Tables 1.16-1.17): Niti Aayog, Govt.

of India

http://niti.gov.in/content/state -stats.php (accessed on 12.02.2016)

10



Table 1.18: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) (as on 31.07.2015)

Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices

NSDP Growth Rate NSDP Growth Rate

2010-11 6636 21.47 4028 10.08

2011-12 8029 20.99 4548 12.91

2012-13 9432 17.47 4886 7.43

2013-14 11137 18.08 5271 7.88

Source (Tables 1.16-1.18): NITI (National Institute for Transforming India) Aayog , Govt. of India.

http://niti.gov.in/content/state -stats.php (accessed on 12.02.2016)

Table 1.19: Fiscal and Revenue Deficit of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

Year Fiscal Deficit as % of

GSDP Revenue Deficit as % of

GSDP 1997-98 -9.80 -3.08 1998-99 -16.92 -5.19 2001-02 -5.88 12.58 2002-03 -0.77 15.51 2003-04 -3.50 11.19 2004-05 -11.61 10.55 2005-06 -8.14 10.77 2006-07 -4.75 11.23 2007-08 -2.56 14.00 2008-09 -7.25 11.70 2009-10 -2.75 8.42 2010-11 -4.27 1.89 2011-12 -2.02 4.97 2012-13 -0.63 7.46 2013-14 (P) -2.52 8.18

P=Provisional Source: Planning Commission, Govt. of India.

http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_data2312.pdf (accessed on 12.02.2016)

11



Table 1.20: Civic Administration Status of Towns (Census, 2011) Name Population of Towns

(in No.) Persons Males Females

North District 4644 2456 2188 Mangan (NP) 4644 2456 2188 West District 5248 2710 2538 Gyalshing (NP) 4013 2054 1959 Nayabazar (NBA) 1235 656 579 South District 21199 10822 10377 Namchi (M.Cl) 12190 6166 6024 Jorethang (NP) 9009 4656 4353 East District 122487 64285 58202 Gangtok (M.Cor) 100286 52459 47827 Singtam (NP) 5868 3097 2771 Rangpo (NP) 10450 5555 4895 Rhenock (CT) 5883 3174 2709 State Total 153578 80273 73305 Note: NP-Nagar Panchayat, NBA- Notified Bazaar Area, M. Cl.- Municipal Council, M. Cor.- Municipal Corporation and CT- Census Town Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf


Table 1.21: District-wise Households (in No.) District Normal Institutional Houseless

North 8753 110 10

West 27913 98 12

South 30368 161 14

East 61081 447 39

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census

Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf (accessed on 04 .11.2015)

12



Table 1.22: District-wise Workers

(in No.)

Workers North District

West District

South District

East District

Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Total Males Females

Main Workers Total Males Females

Marginal Workers

Total Males Females

Non-Workers Total Males Females

23359 15935 7424 17216 12677 4539 6 143 3258 2885 20350 8795 11555

70348 40772 29576 51225 33254 17971 19123 7 518 11605 66087 29466 36621

74753 45300 29453 50898 35271 15627 23855 10029 13826 72097 31370 40727

139678 92351 47327 111058 79311 31747 28620 13040 15580 143905 59081 84824

Source: (Table 1.22 & 1.23) : Ministry of Home Affairs, Office

of the Registrar General & Census

http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dc hb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf

(accessed on 04 .11.2015)

Table 1.23: Category of Workers (in No.)

Category Persons North

District

West

District

South

District

East

District

Cultivators

Total 7313 40797 37802 31489

Males 3889 22153 20808 16477

Females 3424 18644 16994 15012

Agricultural

Labourers

Total 2262 8 053 4188 11483

Males 1308 4 077 2116 5382

Females 954 3 976 2072 6 101

Workers in

household

industry

Total 332 1 403 1004 2404

Males 152 761 563 1471

Females 180 642 441 933

Other Workers

Total 13452 20095 31759 94302

Males 10586 13781 21813 69021

Females 2 866 6 314 9 946 25281

Commissioner, Govt . of India.

13



Table 1.24: Sectoral Distribution of Workers

(in percentage )

Persons Primary Secondary Tertiary

Rural

Male 62 16 22

Female 86 5 9

Total 73 11 16

Urban

Male 1 25 74

Female 3 10 88

Total 1 20 78

Total

Male 50 18 32

Female 77 6 18

Total 62 13 26

Table 1.25: Contribution of different Sectors to Sikkim’s GDP

Year 2004

– 05

2005–

06

2006

–07

2007

–08

2008

–09

2009

–10

2010

–11

2011–

12

Agriculture (%) 19 18 17 16 14 9 8 8

Industry (%) 29 29 30 30 35 55 55 59

Services (%) 52 53 53 54 51 36 37 33

Source (Table 1.24 & 1.25): Govt. of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014)

http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)

14



Education

List of Tables

2.1: School Education Institutions in Sikkim

2.2: District-wise Enrolment of Students in State Government Schools

2.3: Number of Teachers in various types of Schools

2.4: Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in School Education

2.5: Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio

2.6: Number of Universities

2.7: Specialization wise Number of Universities

2.8: Number of College per Lakh Population

2.9: Number of Private and Government Colleges

2.10: Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges

2.11: Enrolment in Universities Teaching Departments and its Constituent Units/Off-campus Centres

2.12: Estimated Enrolment in Colleges at PG and UG level

2.13: Performance of Livelihood Schools

2.14: Estimated Enrolment in Higher Education at various Social Categories

2.15: Enrolment in Persons with Disability and Minority Community at Higher Level

2.16: Enrolment through Regular Mode at various levels of Education

2.17: Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education

2.18: Gender Parity Index in Higher Education

2.19: Number of Teachers among various Social Categories in Higher Education

2.20: Number of Teachers among Minority & Persons with Disability at Higher Education

2.21: Post-wise Number of Male & Female Teachers in Higher Education

2.22: Universities listed by University Grant Commission (UGC)

2.23: Number of Colleges

2.24: Students Enrolment in Universities & Colleges

2.25: Detail of Central University

2.26: Detail of Private Universities

2.27: Literacy Rate

2.28: Gender Gap in Literacy

15



Table 2.1: School Education Institutions in Sikkim(in No.)

Table 2.2: District-wise Enrolment of Students in State Government Schools

Source: Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2015).http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch29.html (accessed on 04.01.2016)

*Student enrolment report received till 30 September 2012 Source:

Directorate of School Education, Human Resource Development Department (HRDD), Govt. of

Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report 2014). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf


(in No.)

School 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Intermediate/Senior Secondary Schools 59 61 74

High/Secondary Schools 126 137 195

Upper Primary Schools 244 327 537

Primary Schools 749 692 742

Total of All Schools 1178 1217 1548

District Gender 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20011 2012*

East Boys 14246 13245 12587 12087 11918 13140 11800 10519

Girls 14590 13558 12805 12271 12027 13492 11933 10838

South

Boys 9582 8980 8558 8208 8088 9404 8281 7401

Girls 9815 9150 8715 8474 8351 9449 8185 7276

North

Boys 2849 2545 2427 2309 2247 2506 2206 1888

Girls

2880

2649

2614

2488

2379

2662

2323 1971

West

Boys

9939

8978

8689

8337

8142

9100

8165 7271

Girls

9799

8990

8661

8291

8133

9135

8153

7336

Total

Boys

36617

33748

32261

30941 30395

34150

30452

27079

Girls

37085

34347

32795

31524

30890

34738

30594

27421

Total

73702

68095

65056

62465

61285

68888

61046

54500

16



Table 2.3: Number of Teachers in various types of Schools

School Teacher -2008 09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Intermediate/Senior Secondary Schools

354 354 1209 209 209 1279 563 563 2488

High/Secondary Schools 855 855 1298 657 657 1323 1512 1512 2621

Upper Primary Schools

1116 1116 1867 1113 1113 1990 2229 2229 3857

Primary Schools

3322 3322 1764 4523 4523 1833 7845 7845 3597

Pre-Primary Schools

- - - - - -

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

418 243 661 855 657 1512 1116 1113 2229 3246 3059 6305 76 1464 1540 - - -

Table 2.4: Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in School Education

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Intermediate/ Senior Secondary Schools

12

15 15 17

High/Secondary Schools 8 8 8 15

Upper Primary Schools 14 15 15 10

Primary Schools 13 14 14 7

Pre-Primary Schools 19 - - -

Source (Tables 2.3 & 2.4): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (Statistics of School Education

-

2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11 & 2011-12).

http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

17



Table 2.5: Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio (2013-14)

Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio

Primary Boys Girls Total

Upper Primary Boys Girls Total

Enrolment Boys Girls Total

Secondary Boys Girls Total

Higher Secondary Boys Girls Total

128.15 120.58 124.42 132.96 144.98 138.84 129.89 129.32 129.61 87.63 102.53 95.03 51.83 65.47 58.58

Source: Department of Higher Education, Statistical Division, Ministry of Human Resource

Development; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015).

http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP-2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)

Table 2.6: Number of Universities

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Central University Central Open University Institution of National Importance State Public University State Open University State Private University Institution Established Under State Legislature Act.

Government Deemed University Private Deemed University Others Grand Total

1 - 1 - - 4 -

- - - 4

1-1--4-

---6

1-1--4-

---6

1-1--4-

---6

1-1--5-

---7

Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) .http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

18



Table 2.7: Specialization-wise Number of Universities

Specialization

2010-11

2011-12

General

2

Agriculture

-

2012-13 2013-14

Medical

-

Law

-

Technical

1

Veterinary

-

Others

1

Total

4

4

-

-

-

1

-

1

6

4

-

1

-

1

-

-

6

4

-

-

-

1

-

1

6

Table 2.8: Number of College per Lakh Population (18-23 Years)

Year

No. of College

College

(per lakh Population)

Average Enrolment per College

2010-11

814

2011-12 994

2012-13 461

2013-14 520 2014-15

1111121313

14

14

15

16 16 584

Table 2.9: Number of Private and Government Colleges

(based on actual response)

Year

Private Un-Aided

Private Aided

Total Private

Government

Total 2010-11

4

0

4

5

9 2011-12

5

0

5

5

10 2012-13

5

0

5

7

12

2013-14

5

0

5

7

12

2014-15

5

0

5

7

12

Table 2.10: Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges

(based on actual response)

Year

Private Un-Aided

Private Aided

Total Private

Government

Total

2010-11

682

0

682

6643

7325

2011-12

1144

0

1144

8797

9941

2012-13

1047

0

1047

4480

5527

2013-14

899

0

899

5337

6236

2014-15

911

0

911

6091

7002

Source (Tables 2.7 -2.10): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

19



Table 2.11: Enrolment in Universities Teaching Departments and its Constituent

Units/Off-campus Centres

Level of Education

Person

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Number of Universities

Total

6

6

6

6

7

Responding

4

6

6

6

5

Ph.D.

Male

0

0

10

9

42

Female

0

0

7

10

21

Total

0

0

17

19

63

M.Phil.

Male

0

27

39

48

65

Female

0

23

32

40

73

Total

0

50

71

88

138

Post Graduate

Male

3329

2686

1904

2083

2143

Female

249

1543

2349

2706

2855

Total

3578

4229

4253

4789

4998

Under Graduate Male

1864

3746

4110

4940

5001

Female

1052

3797

4341

4217

4077

Total

2916

7543

8451

9157

9078

PG Diploma Male

0

19

16

16

17

Female

0

13

11

10

10

Total

0

32

27

26

27

Diploma Male 0 97 5 100 101

Female 0 174 114 348 362

Total 0 271 119 448 463

Certificate Male 0 0 0 0 10 Female 0 0 0 0 8 Total 0 0 0 0 18

Integrated

Male 33 66 97 176 257 Female 25 45 68 145 205 Total

58

111

165

321

462

Grand Total

Male

5226

6641

6181

7372

7636 Female

1326

5595

6922

7476

7611

Total 6552 12236 13103 14848 15247

Source (Tables 2.11-2.12):

Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India.

(All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-

15)http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

Table 2.12: Estimated Enrolment in Colleges at PG and UG level

(in No.)

Level of Education

Person

2010-11 2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Post

Graduate

Male

12 67

59

57

56Female

16 32

35

44

31Total

28 99

94

101

87

Under Graduate

Male

3346

4802

2157

2535

2820

Female

4208

4764

2978

3288

3785

Total

7554

9566 5135 5823 6605

20



Table 2.13 : Performance of Livelihood Schools

Year Enrolment No. of Students Graduated Placed or Self Employed Dropouts(%)Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

2009–10 50 27 77 50 27 77 50 27 77 -2010–11 548 501 1049 488 455 943 330 247 577 102011–12 1005 1032 2037 849 838 1687 694 626 1320 172012–13 1198 1056 2254 750 548 1298* 636 364 1000 12

2013–14 332 559 891 - - - - - - -Total 3133 3175 6308 2137 1868 4005* 1719 1270 2989 -

Note *783 students are still under various courses; dropout is calculated for courses that are finished

Source: Government of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20 Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)

Table 2.14: Estimated Enrolment in Higher Education at various Social Categories

(in No.)

Category Persons 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

All Categories Male 10834 12071 9055 10891 11399 Female 8171 10682 10398 11293 11880 Total 19005 22753 19453 22184 23279

Scheduled Caste (SC) Male 239 546 354 590 630 Female 237 537 346 400 457 Total 476 1083 700 990 1087

Scheduled Tribe (ST) Male 1292 2066 1768 2236 2451 Female 1742 3017 2914 3426 3703 Total 3034 5083 4682 5662 6154

Other Backward Classes (OBC)

Male 1495 2639 1657 2237 2448 Female 1565 2734 2067 2452 2773 Total 3060 5373 3724 4689 5221

Source : Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).


21



Source (Tables 2.15-2.16) :Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).


Table 2.15: Enrolment in Persons with Disability and Minority Community at Higher Level

Community 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Persons with Disability


Muslim


Other Minority Communities


Table 2.16: Enrolment through Regular Mode

at various levels of Education

Level of Education

Persons

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Ph.D.

Male

-

-

10

9

42 Female

-

-

7

10

21

Total

-

-

17

19

63 M.Phil.

Male

-

27

39

48

65

Female

-

23

32

40

73

Total

-

50

71

88

138

Post Graduate

Male

347

455

440

633

692

Female

265

360

416

718

854

Total

612

815

856

1351

1546

Under Graduate

Male

5210

7354

4846

6080

6426

Female

5260

6496

4936

5171

5528

Total

10470

13850

9782

11251

11954

PG Diploma

Male

0

0

0

0

1

Female

0

0

0

0

0

Total

0

0

0

0

1

Diploma

Male

719

490

573

842

805

Female

176

242

389

534

540

Total

895

732

962

1376

1345

Certificate

Male

0

0

0

0

10

Female

0

0

40

20

28

Total

0

0

40

20

38

Integrated

Male

80

142

184

261

340

Female

110

164

213

288

324

Total

190

306

397

549

664

Grand Total

Male

6356

8468

6092

7873

8381

Female 5811 7285 6033 6781 7368Total 12167 15753 12125 14654 15749

22



Table 2.17: Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education (18-23years)

Category

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

All Categories

Male

26.0

28.9

21.8

26.4

27.9

Female

22.2

27.4

26.9

29.3

31.1

Total

24.2

28.2

24.3

27.8

29.4

Scheduled Caste (SC)

Male

12.4

28.9

18.9

31.6

34.0

Female

11.3

26.8

17.3

20.2

23.2

Total

11.8

27.8

18.1

25.7

28.4

Scheduled Tribe (ST)Male

16.4

15.6

13.4

17.1

18.9

Female 22.2 22.4

21.8

25.8

28.0

Total 19.3 19.0

17.6 21.5

23.5

Table 2.18: Gender Parity Index in Higher Education (18-23 Years) Year All Categories SC Students ST Students 2010-11 0.85 0.91 1.35 2011-12 0.95 0.93 1.44 2012-13 1.23 0.92 1.62 2013-14 1.11 0.64 1.51 2014-15 1.11 0.68 1.49

Table 2.19: Number of Teachers among various Social Categories in Higher Education

Year

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Total

Male

469

699

799

767

844 Female

310

464

549

531

556

Total

779

1163

1348

1298

1400

Scheduled Caste (SC)

Male

10

36

28

25

32 Female

5

29

19

15

9

Total

15

65

47

40

41

Scheduled Tribe (ST)

Male

67

72

108

95

95

Female

92

110

161

149

121

Total

159

182

269

244

216

Other Backward

Classes (OBC)

Male

63

102

122

134

112

Female

52

84

93

128

78

Total

115

186

215

262

190

Source

(Tables 2.17-2.19):

Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India.

(All India Survey on Higher Education -2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

23



Table 2.20:

Number of Teachers among Minority & Persons with Disability at Higher Education

(in No.)

Persons

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Persons with

Disability

Male

1

0

4

1

0

Female

0

0

0

0

0

Total

1

0

4

1

0

Muslim

Male

3

18

17

13

3

Female

2

0

4

2

0

Total

5

18

21

15

3

Other Minority

Communities

Male

24

21

8

5

0

Female

27

29

8

25

0

Total

51

50 16 30 0

Table 2.21: Post-wise Number of Male & Female Teachers in Higher Education

(based on actual response) Year

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Professor & Equivalent

Male

61

65

74

77

68

Female

5

11

15

28

25

Total

66

76

89

105

96

Reader & Associate

Professor

Male

62

62

103

91

126

Female

35

29

38

26

38

Total

97

91

141

117

164

Lecturer/ Assistant

Professor

Male

292

507

458

431

437

Female

196

345

326

261

264

Total

488

852

784

692

701

Demonstrator/ Tutor

Male

30

28

66

62

95

Female

37

33

97

126

135

Total

67

61

163

188

230

Temporary Teacher ,

etc.

Male

24

37

98

106

118

Female

37

46

73

90

91

Total

61

83

171

196

209

Grand Total

Male

469

699

799

767

844

Female

310

464

549

531

556

Total

779

1163

1348

1298

1400

Visiting Teacher

Male

-

1

6

4

7

Female

-

1

15

5

8

Total - 2 21 9 15

Source

(Tables 2.20-2.21):

Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India.(All India Survey on Higher Education -2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15)http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)

24



Table 2.22: Universities

listed by University Grant Commission (UGC), 2015

(in No.)

No. of Universities

Total

06

Central

01

State

-

Private

05

Deemed -Others* -

Table 2.23: Number of Colleges* during the Year 2014 -15 (in No.)

Year Number of Colleges 2010-11 15 2011-12 15 2012-13 15 2013-14 39 2014-15* 21 *Number of Colleges includes Affiliated Colleges /University Colleges/Constituent Colleges/PG Centres/Recognised Centres / Off Campuses, etc. Table 2.24: Students Enrolment* in Universities & Colleges (2014-15) Students Enrolment Enrolment Total 15519 Women 6700 % of Women 43.17 * Provisional Data

Table 2.25: Detail of Central University Name of University Year of Establishment Website

Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, P.O. Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim-737 102

2009

http://www.cus.ac.in

Source (Tables 2.22-2.25): University Grants Commission, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India.

http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/2465555_Annual-Report-2014-15.pdf


25



Table 2.26: Detail of Private Universities

Name of University

Date of Notification

Website

Eastern Institute for integrated Learning in Management

University, (EIILM), 8th Mile, Malbasey, Budang, WestSikkim–737

121

24.03.2006

http://www.eiilmuniversity.ac.in

Shri Ramasamy Memorial university, 5th Mile, Tadong,

Ranipool P.O.

Gangtok, Sikkim-737

102

16.01.2014

http://www.srmus.ac.in

Sikkim-

Manipal University, 5th Mile, P.O. Tadong,Gangtok-737

102

11.10.1995

http://www.smu.edu.in

The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India

University, (ICFAI), Ranka Road, Lower

Sichey, Gangtok-737

101, Sikkim

04.10.2004

http://www.iusikkim.edu.in

Vinayaka Missions Sikkim University, Plot No. 438,N-312 Sang Phatak Road, Middle Tadong, P.O.-Daragaorn,Tadong, East

Sikkim –

737 102.

30.07.2008

http://www.vmsu.in

Source University Grants Commission, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India. http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/2465555_Annual-Report-2014-15.pdf (accessed on 21.01.2016)

Table 2.27: Literacy Rate (Census, 2011)

Person

Total

81.4 Rural

78.9

Urban

88.7

Male

Total

86.6

Rural

84.6

Urban

92.4

Female

Total

75.6

Rural

72.4

Urban

84.7

Source: Census of India 2011, Govt. of India.

www.censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 19.01.2016)

26



Table 2.28: Gender Gap in Literacy (in per cent)

Year 1981 1991 2001 2011

Rural 22 17 16 12

Urban 16 11 8 8

Sikkim 22 10 15 11

Source : Note Figures have been rounded off : Census of India 2011. (Sikkim Human Development Report 2014).. http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf


27



Health & Family Welfare

List of Tables

3.1: Government Hospitals and Beds positions in Sikkim

3.2: Government Doctors and Surgeons

3.3: Hospitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems

3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems

3.5: Health Centers during Five Year Plans

3.6: Hospitals & Mobile Medical Units Functioning

3.7: District-wise availability of Health Centres

3.8: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure

3.9: Building Position for Sub/Primary/Community Health Centres

3.10: Details of Medical Staffs at various Health Centres

3.11: Facilities available at Sub Centres

3.12: Facilities available at Primary Health Centers

3.13: Facilities available at Community Health Centres

3.14: Licensed Blood Banks

3.15: Health Infrastructure in Employees’ State Insurance Corporation

3.16: Medical Colleges with their Admission Capacity and No. of Beds in Attached

Hospitals

29



Table 3.1: Government Hospitals and Beds positions in Sikkim (in No.)

Year Hospitals Beds

2010 33 1560

2011 33 1560

2012 33 1560

2013 33 1560

Table 3.2: Government Doctors and Surgeons

(in No.)

Year Allopathic Doctors Dental Surgeons

2010 373 35

2011 373 35

2012 273 37

2013 273 37

2014 268 42

Table 3.3: Hospitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems

(in No.)

Year Ayurveda

Hospitals Beds

2010 1 10

2011 - -

2012

0

-

2013

0

-

Table 3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems

(in No.)

Year

Ayurveda

Homeopathy

Sowa-Rigpa

Total

2010

1

1

3

5

2011

-

-

3

3

2012

6

8

3

17

2013

3

7

2

12

Source

(Tables 3.1-3.4):

Directorate of Health Services, Govt. of India. (Statistical Yearbook, India 2015 )

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch30.html


30



Table 3.5 : Health Centers during Five Year Plans

(in No.)

Five Year Plan Sub Centers Primary Health Centers

(PHCs)

Community Health Centers (CHCs)

Sixth Plan

(1981-85)

82 18 0

Seventh Plan

(1985-1990)

132 20 2

Eight Plan

(1992-1997)

147 24 2

Ninth Plan

(1997-2002)

147 24 2

Tenth Plan

(2002-2007)

147 24 4

Eleventh Plan

(2007-2012)

147 24 2

Twelfth Plan

(2012-2017)

147 24 2

Table 3.6: Hospitals & Mobile Medical Units Functioning (as on 31st March, 2015)

Hospital/Unit Number

Sub Divisional Hospital (SDH) 0

District Hospital (DH) 4

Mobile Medical Units (MMU) 4

Source (Tables 3.5-3.6): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2015). https://nrhm-mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS-Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTID=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&View={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (accessed on 15.09.2015)

31



Source (Tables 3.8-3.9): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India . (Rural Health Statistics 2015) https://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS-Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTID=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&View={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB}

(accessed on

15.09.2015)

Table 3.7: District-wise Availability of Health Centres (as on 31st March, 2015) (in No.) Name of the

District

Sub Centres PHCs CHCs Sub Divisional Hospital

District Hospital

East 48 6 1 0 1 North 19 5 0 0 1 South 39 6 1 0 1 West 41 7 0 0 1 Total 147 24 2 0 4 Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Statistics Division,

Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2014-15).

http://www.mohfw.nic.in/


Table 3.8: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure

(as per 2011 Population)

(as on 31st

March, 2015)

Health Centres

Required

Position

Shortfall

%

Shortfall Sub Centers

113

147

*

*

Primary Health Centres

18

24

*

* Community Health Centres

4

2

2

50

*Surplus

Table 3.9: Building Position for sub/Primary/Community Health Centres

(as on 31st

March, 2015)

(in No.)

Total

Sub Centres

Primary Health Centres

Community Health Centres

Govt. Buildings

142

24

2 Rented Buildings

5

0

0

Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society Buildings

0

0

0

Buildings Under Construction

0

0

0

Buildings required1 to be constructed

5

0

0

32



33


Table 3.10: Details of Medical Staffs at various Health Centres (as on 2015) (in No.)

Details Doctors at PHCs

Specialist at

CHCs

Radiographers at

CHCs

Pharmacists at PHCs & CHCs

Lab Technician at PHCs &

CHCs

Nursing Staff at PHCs & CHCs

Required 24 8 2 26 26 38 Sanctioned NA NA NA NA NA NA In Position 29 0 0 14 31 41 Vacant NA NA NA NA NA NA Shortfall * 8 2 12 * *

*Surplus

Table 3.11: Facilities available at Sub Centres (as on 31st

March, 2015)

Number of Sub Centres

Functioning

Without Water Supply Without Electricity

Supply

Without All-Weather Motorable

Approach Road

Number

%

Number %

Number

%

147

12

8.2

0

0.0

22

15.0

Table 3.12: Facilities available at Primary Health Centers

(as on 31st

March,

2015)

Number of

Primary Health Centers

Functioning

With Labour Room

With Operation Theatre

With at Least 4 Beds

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

637

328

51.5

13

2.0

384

60.3

Source (Tables 3.10-3.12) : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India . (Rural Health Statistics 2015)

https://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS-Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTID=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&View={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (accessed on 15.09.2015)


With functional O.T. 2

With functional Labor Room 2

With functioning Stabilization Units for New Born 2

With New Born Care Corner 2

With at least 30 beds 1

With functional X-Ray machine 2

With quarters for specialist Doctors 2

With specialist Doctors living in quarters 0

With referral transport available 0

With registered RKS 2

Functioning as per IPHS norms 2

Allopathic drugs for common ailments 2

AYUSH drugs for common ailments 2

Table 3.14: Licensed Blood Banks (as on February, 2015)

Licensed Blood Banks Number

Total 3

Source: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India.

http://www.cdsco.nic.in/writereaddata/newBLOOD%20BANKS%20INDIA%20(4).pdf(accessed on 15.09.2015)

Table 3.13: Facilities Available at Community Health Centres (as on 31st March, 2015)

Number of CHCs Functioning

With all four specialists

With Computer/ Statistical Asst. for MIS/ Accountant

With functional Laboratory

2

2 0 2

Source : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2015).

https://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS-Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTID=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&View={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (accessed on 15.09.2015)

34



Table 3.15: Health Infrastructure in Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (as June, 2015)

Total No. of Dispensaries 2 Total No. of Hospitals -- Total No. of Beds --

Table 3.16: Medical Colleges with their Admission Capacity and No. of Beds in Attached Hospitals

Name of Medical College City/Town Govt./ Private

Admission Capacity

No. of Beds in

Attached Hospital

Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok

Gangtok Trust

100

650

Total

100

650

Source ( Tables 3.15-3.16): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015). http://www.cbhidghs.nic.in/index.asp (accessed on 21.09.2015)

35



Climate

List of Tables

4.1: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Mangan

4.2: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Mangan

4.3: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Namthang

4.4: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Namthang

4.5: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Gangtok

4.6: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Gangtok

4.7: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity at Gangtok (Part-1)

4.8: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity at Gangtok (Part-2)

4.9: Mean Monthly Wind Speed of Gangtok

37



Table 4.1:

Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Mangan

Month

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

January

16.3

06.3

NA

NA

15.5

08.6

13.9

06.6

13.7

06.7

15.6

06.8

February

12.2

07.2

NA

NA

15.4

09.0

18.2

08.0

16.4

08.5

19.7

07.4

March

16.9

09.9

NA

NA

22.1

17.7

19.3

10.8

19.9

11.0

22.2

07.1

April

25.7

14.4

22.8

10.9

25.0

19.0

22.6

12.2

21.2

15.3

21.6

07.8

May

30.4

20.4

29.7

20.9

27.1

21.3

22.5

12.7

24.8

18.1

23.7

10.0

June

31.6

23.1

28.7

22.7

26.5

17.5

24.4

14.9

24.1

15.8

27.1

17.1

July

32.0

23.6

32.0

23.6

25.7

21.0

23.9

14.6

25.9

16.0

26.2

18.0

August

30.7

21.9

NA

NA

24.8

22.2

24.9

17.6 26.6

15.4

26.9

19.1

September

NA

NA

26.6

19.9

24.2

22.3

23.5

17.3 24.2

15.1

25.1

16.4

October

NA

NA

27.1

20.0

23.5

20.6

21.9

16.0 20.9

15.1

21.4

13.1

November NA NA 22.5 17.9 19.7 17.1 17.5 13.3 17.6 10.7 19.0 09.5

December NA NA 21.0 08.6 16.3 10.5 15.8 10.8 14.2 08.0 15.6 07.1

max. = maximum; min. = minimum

Table 4.2: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Mangan (in mm)

Month

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

January

078.3

NA

000.0

031.8

093.9

009.1

February

270.7

NA

031.4

072.4

039.5

062.6

March

207.0

NA

394.6

081.8

217.9

121.3

April

309.2

058.2

325.0

150.3

377.6

247.0

May

298.7

256.2

732.7

200.0

134.2

620.7

June

413.4

419.6

643.9

471.0

609.6

313.6

July

718.5

698.2

591.5

542.9

601.8

470.8

August

562.4

NA

853.4

439.9

301.6

304.5

September

NA

960.0

388.3

291.8

890.7

325.7

October

NA

121.2

147.9

142.9

281.0

182.6

November

NA

045.6

111.8

067.4

000.0

082.4

December

NA

009.0

011.2

012.7

011.3

012.7

NA: Not Available

Source:

(Tables 4.1-4.2):

India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan Area

Meteorological Centre Gangtok.

http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim%20(2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)

38



Table 4.3: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Namthang

Month

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

January

14.8

06.7

17.1

07.6

18.1

09.2

15.0

05.5

14.9

05.2

14.7

04.5

February

16.5

07.8

21.0

09.9

20.3

08.4

19.1

08.2

16.7

07.0

18.0

06.9

March

21.7

15.1

23.4

11.5

23.3

12.6

23.1

11.5

21.7

10.9

22.1

10.6

April

24.0

17.9

25.0

13.9

25.6

13.0

24.2

12.4

25.0

13.1

23.9

12.6

May

25.4

16.1

25.9

14.8

25.6

14.1

25.6

15.8

26.2

14.5

25.0

16.1

June

24.6

18.4

27.1

19.4

25.6

18.4

25.7

17.8

25.6

17.7

26.6

20.4

July

26.4

19.1

26.4

19.1

25.7

19.0

25.4

17.0

25.9

18.2

25.0

20.4

August

26.5

19.3

26.2

18.7

25.9

21.5

25.9

17.5

25.9

18.3

26.4

19.8

September

27.0

18.1

27.3

19.5

25.4

18.9

26.4

17.5 24.4

18.7

27.5

19.5

October

25.2

13.8

24.7

13.5

19.2

17.2

22.5

15.5 22.6

14.3

24.8

16.0

November

20.3

10.8

20.4

09.9

18.6

16.1

18.4

09.2 20.7

09.5

21.2

10.4

December 18.5 10.0 18.0 10.0 16.6 07.8 18.8 08.9 16.5 06.5 16.4 08.0


Table 4.4: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Namthang (in mm)

Month

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013 January

006.2

00.0

000.0

011.9

010.6

002.0

February

014.0

00.0

009.6

008.6

002.0

019.4

March

059.5

36.8

025.5

090.4

007.2

078.3

April

174.8

279.7

139.9

117.3

099.9

122.5

May

537.6

227.3

155.4

153.2

101.4

142.1

June

391.3

227.9

349.1

271.5

371.6

171.0

July

443.7

407.1

547.4

488.4

276.1

215.8

August

779.6

394.0

158.3

373.2

337.1

232.4

September

89.7

175.7

486.3

255.9

319.8

085.8

October

05.2

252.1

012.5

009.6

002.2

062.8

November

00.0

000.0

000.2

026.6

000.0

002.0

December

11.7

000.0

000.0

000.0

000.0

006.0

Source

(Tables 4.3-4.4):


Meteorological Centre Gangtok.http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim%20(2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)

39



Table 4.5: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Gangtok Month

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 2013

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

January

11.8

06.0 13.5

07.6

15.0

06.9

11.2

04.8

10.2

04.4

13.3

05.2

February

12.8

05.3

16.6

09.0

15.4

07.6

15.0

08.1

14.5

07.2

16.7

08.2

March

17.9

10.3

18.4

10.7

19.0

12.2

18.3

10.8

17.4

09.9

19.2

11.2

April

20.3

12.9

20.7

13.5

22.0

14.5

20.6

12.3

20.3

12.6

19.6

12.5

May

21.6

14.6

21.2

14.7

22.1

15.4

21.8

15.0

22.9

15.1

20.6

15.0

June

21.1

17.0

22.8

17.1

22.3

17.1

22.2

17.1

21.6

17.5

22.1

17.7

July

21.9

17.7

22.3

18.2

21.8

17.9

21.1

17.7

21.6

17.9

21.5

18.0

August

21.3

17.6

21.7

18.0

21.9

18.0

21.7

17.5

22.4

17.8

21.8

17.6

September

21.6

16.4

22.8

17.0

21.0

17.0

21.6

17.1

21.2

16.9

22.0

17.1

October

20.9

13.7

21.1

14.4

20.2

14.5

20.6

14.0

19.9

13.1

19.2

14.1

November

17.9

10.5

17.0

10.7

16.2

11.1

15.3

10.0

17.0

09.4

17.4

10.0

December

13.9

09.0

13.3

07.6

14.6

07.0

13.7

07.6

13.9

07.0

12.9

0


Table 4.6: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Gangtok

(in

mm)

Month/Year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

January

017.7

011.3

000.0

027.8

028.6

006.0

February

006.8

007.5

017.4

045.6

042.6

047.3

March

155.3

107.5

224.6

073.8

047.9

168.2

April

350.1

300.6

444.9

172.1

458.9

372.3

May

179.0

365.0

431.7

375.2

227.9

669.7

June

786.5

463.5

623.3

706.8

859.5

570.4

July

661.9

502.4

746.5

744.7

687.0

666.8

August

628.9

546.9

601.2

638.8

557.5

395.7

September

437.4

248.4

445.3

451.6

522.6

319.8

October

106.2

221.7

141.3

060.7

127.0

368.9

November

029.0

002.7

064.0

100.9

000.2

084.8

December

018.5

009.1 000.2 004.7 003.2 008.4

Source (Tables 4.5-4.6): India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan AreaMeteorological Centre Gangtok.http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim%20(2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)

40



Table 4.7:

Mean Monthly Relative Humidity of Gangtok

(Part-1)

2008

2009

2010

Month

08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

January

84

81

84

78

74

66

February

83

76

82

74

83

72

March

80

80

68

65

81

78

April

82

81

81

79

79

84

May

85

84

85

81

87

84

June

96

93

93

88

93

89

July

96

93

95

92

94

92

August

95

93

95

92

95

93

September

92

90

91

88

93

91

October 77 79 82 79 86 85

November 76 73 80 78 87 84

December 83 83 87 81 76 71

Table 4.8: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity of Gangtok (Part-2)

2011 2012 2013

Month 08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

08:30 Hrs IST

17:30 Hrs IST

January

85

76

83

81

76

63

February

84

76

83

76

71

66

March

75

73

76

68

76

74

April

75

77

80

83

80

81

May

88

84

80

78

90

88 June

93

88

94

93

93

90 July

96

93

95

94

95

93 August

94

92

93

91

94

92

September

93

91

93

91

94

91

October

83

82

84

80

87

86

November

82

81

78

73

75

73

December

81

75

80

74

85

82

Source

(Tables 4.7-4.8):


Meteorological Centre Gangtok.

http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim% 20(2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)

41



Table 4.9: Mean Monthly Wind Speed of Gangtok (in km/hr)

Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

January 002 002 002 001 002 002

February 002 002 002 002 002 003

March 003 003 002 003 002 003

April 003 003 003 004 003 003

May 003 004 003 002 003 002

June 001 002 002 002 002 002

July 001 001 001 001 001 001

August 001 001 001 001 001 001

September 002 001 001 001 001 001

October 003 002 002 002 002 002

November 002 002 001 002 002 002

December 001 001 002 001 001 002

Source:


Meteorological Centre

Gangtok. http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikk im%20

(2008-2013).pdf


42



Land

List of Tables

5.1: Land Use Classification in Sikkim

5.2: Land Use Classification (Part-2)

5.3: Details of Irrigated Area

5.4: Net Area Irrigated by sources

5.5: Status of Wasteland

5.6: District-wise status of Wasteland

(Part-1)

43



Tab

le 5

.1:

Lan

d U

se C

lass

ific

atio

n in

Sik

kim

(Pa

rt-I

)

(Tho

usan

d H

ecta

res)

Yea

rG

eogr

aphi

c A

rea

R

epor

ting

ar

ea f

or

land

ut

iliza

tion

st

atis

tics

For

ests

Not

ava

ilabl

e fo

r cu

ltiv

atio

n

Oth

er u

ncul

tiva

ted

land

exc

ludi

ng

Are

a un

der

non-

agri

cult

ural

us

es

Bar

ren

&

un-

cult

urab

le

land

Tot

al

Per

man

ent

past

ures

&

othe

r gr

azin

g la

nds

Lan

d un

der

mis

c.

tree

cro

ps &

gr

oves

(no

t in

cl.

in n

et a

rea

sow

n)

Cul

tura

ble

was

te la

nd

T

otal

2008

-09

71

0

693

58

4

11

-

11

-

8 3

11

2009

-10

71

0

693

58

4

11

- 11

-

8

3

1120

10-1

1

710

693

58

4

11

- 11

-

8

3

1120

11-1

2

710

69

3

584

11

-

11

-

8 3

11

2012

-13

71

0

693

58

4

11

- 11

-

8

3

11

Tab

le 5

.2:

Lan

d U

se C

lass

ific

atio

n (P

art-

2)

(Tho

usan

d H

ecta

res)

Yea

rF

allo

w

Lan

ds

Net

ar

ea

Sow

n

Tot

al

Cro

pped

A

rea

Are

a so

wn

mor

e th

an

once

Agr

i. L

and/

Cul

ti-v

able

la

nd/C

ultu

r-ab

le

land

/Ara

ble

land

Cul

tiva

ted

land

Un-

cult

ivab

le

land

Un-

cult

ivat

ed

land

Fal

low

land

s ot

her

than

cur

rent

fa

llow

s

Cur

rent

fa

llow

s

Tot

al

2008

-09

4

5

9

77

118

40

98

82

595

61

0

2009

-10

4

5

9

77

14

4

67

98

82

59

5

61

0

20

10-1

14

5

9

77

152

74

98

82

595

610

20

11-1

24

5

9

77

137

60

98

82

595

610

20

12-1

34

5

9

77

144

66

98

82

595

610

So

urce

(Ta

bles

5.1

-5.2

):

Dir

ecto

rate

of

Eco

nom

ics

and

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re a

nd C

oope

ratio

n an

d Fa

rmer

s

W

elfa

re, M

inis

try

of A

gric

ultu

re a

nd F

arm

ers

Wel

fare

, Gov

t. of

Ind

ia.

ht

tp://

eand

s.da

cnet

.nic

.in/

(acc

esse

d on

04.

01.2

016)

44



Tabl

e 5.

3:

Det

ails

of

Ir

riga

ted

Are

a

(

Tho

usan

d H

ecta

res)

Y

ear

Net

Irr

igat

ed

Are

a

Gro

ss I

rrig

ated

A

rea

Are

a Ir

riga

ted

mor

e th

an o

nce

Net

Un-

Irri

gate

d A

rea

Gro

ss U

n-Ir

riga

ted

Are

a Per

cent

age

of

Gro

ss I

rrig

ated

A

rea

to T

otal

C

ropp

ed A

rea

Cro

ppin

g In

tens

ity

2003

-04

6

11

5

72

110

9.

4 15

5.1

20

04-0

5

6

11

5

72 11

2

9.2

158.

1

2005

-06

14

19

4

64

105

15

.1 15

8.3

20

06-0

7

14

19

4

63 10

5

15.1

159.

5

2007

-08

14

17

3

63

101

14

.6 15

2.7

20

08-0

9

14

18

4

63 10

0

15.4

152.

3

2009

-10

14

20

5

63

124

13

.7 18

6.0

20

10-1

1

14

20

6

63 13

1

13.2

195.

7

2011

-12

14

19

4

63

118

13

.7 17

7.3

20

12-1

3

14

19

5

63

124

13

.5 18

5.7

So

urce

:

D

irec

tora

te o

f Eco

nom

ics

and

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re a

nd C

oope

ratio

n an

d Fa

rmer

s W

elfa

re,

Min

istr

y of

Agr

icul

ture

and

Far

mer

s W

elfa

re, G

ovt.

of In

dia.

http

://ea

nds.

dacn

et.n

ic.in

/

(acc

esse

d on

04.

01.2

016)

45



Tabl

e 5.

4: N

et A

rea

Irri

gate

d by

Sou

rces

(T

hous

and

Hec

tare

s)

Year

Can

als

Ta

nks

Wel

ls

Oth

er

Sour

ces

Net

Irr

igat

ed A

rea

Gov

ernm

ent

Pr

ivat

e

Tota

l

Tube

-Wel

ls

Oth

er W

ells

20

03-0

41

-

1

-

-

-

5 6

2004

-05

1

-

1

-

- -

5

6 20

05-0

6-

-

-

0

- -

14

14

2006

-07

-

-

-

0 -

-

14

14 20

07-0

8-

-

-

0

- -

14

14

2008

-09

-

-

-

0 -

-

14

14 20

09-1

0-

-

-

0

- -

14

14

2010

-11

-

-

-

0 -

-

14

14 20

11-1

2-

-

-

0

- -

14

14

2012

-13

-

-

-

0 -

-

14

14

Sour

ce :

Wel

fare

, Min

istr

y of

Agr

icul

ture

and

Far

mer

s W

elfa

re, G

ovt.

of I

ndia

.D

irec

tora

te o

f E

cono

mic

s an

d St

atis

tics,

Dep

artm

ent o

f Agr

icul

ture

and

Coo

pera

tion

and

Farm

ers

ht

tp://

eand

s.da

cnet

.nic

.in/

(a

cces

sed

on 0

4.01

.201

6)

46



Table 5.5: Status of Wasteland

(in sq.km)

Categories* Year Change 2005-06 2008-09

1 - - - 2 - - - 3 - - - 4 6.37 20.23 13.87 5 - - - 6 - - - 7 - - - 8 - - - 9 - - - 10 - - - 11 60.96 61.18 0.23 12 - - - 13 - - - 14 - - - 15 - - - 16 - - - 17 - - - 18 - - - 19 - - - 20 - - - 21 - - - 22 579.90 362.22 -217.67 23 2633.66 2829.51 195.85

*Details of Categories:1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium), 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep), 3. Land with Dense Scrub, 4. Land with

Open Scrub, 5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent), 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal), 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium), 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong), 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum, 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum, 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin), 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture), 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land, 14. Degraded land under plantation crop, 15. Sands-Riverine, 16. Sands-Coastal, 17. Sands-Desertic, 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m, 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m, 20. Mining Wastelands, 21. Industrial wastelands, 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste, 23. Snow covered /Glacial area

Source: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Wasteland Atlas of India 2011).

http://www.dolr.nic.in/WastelandsAtlas2011/Wastelands_Atlas_2011.pdf (accessed on 13.01.2016)

47



Tabl

e 5.

6: D

istr

ict-

wis

e st

atus

of W

aste

land

(in

sq.k

m)

Cat

ego-

ries

*

Eas

t Sik

kim

N

orth

Sik

kim

So

uth

Sikk

im

Wes

t Sik

kim

To

tal

Y

ear

C

hang

e

Y

ear

C

hang

e

Yea

r C

hang

e

Yea

r

Cha

nge

Yea

r Cha

nge

20

05-

06

2008

-09

20

05-

06

2008

-09

20

05-

06 20

08-

09 20

05-

06

2008

-09

20

05-

06

2008

-09

1

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

2

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

3

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.

03

10.5

7

9.54

2.

54

7.43

4.

89

2.26

1.68

-0.5

8

0.53

0.

55 0.

02 6.

37

20.2

3

13.8

7

5--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

6--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

7--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

8--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

9--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

10--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

--

--

114.

51

4.21

-0

.30

24

.45

24

.93

0.

48

15.0

5 14

.95

-0.1

1

16.9

4 1

7.10

0.16

60.9

6

61.1

8

0.23

12

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

13

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

14

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

15

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

16

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

17

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

18

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

19

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

20

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

21

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

--

--

--

-- --

--

22

111.

67

104.

15

-7.5

2

351.

15

145.

17

-205

.98

5.

09 3.

66

-1.4

3

111.

99 10

9.24

-2.7

5

579.

90

362.

22

-217

.67

23

5.12

2.

52

-2.6

0

2474

.07

26

62.6

2

188.

55

29.1

9 29

.54

0.35

12

5.28

134.

83 9.55

26

33.6

6

2829

.66

19

5.85

48



Det

ails

of C

ateg

orie

s:

1. G

ulli

ed a

nd/ o

r ra

vino

us la

nd (

Med

ium

), 2

. Gul

lied

and

/ or

ravi

nous

land

(D

eep)

, 3

. Lan

d w

ith

Den

se S

crub

, 4. L

and

wit

h O

pen

Scr

ub, 5

. Wat

erlo

gged

and

Mar

shy

land

(P

erm

anen

t), 6

. Wat

erlo

gged

and

Mar

shy

land

(S

easo

nal)

, 7

. Lan

d af

fect

ed b

y sa

lini

ty/a

lkal

init

y (M

ediu

m),

8. L

and

affe

cted

by

sali

nity

/alk

alin

ity

(Str

ong)

, 9.

Shi

ftin

g C

ulti

vati

on -

Cur

rent

Jhu

m,

10.

Shi

ftin

g C

ulti

vati

on -

Aba

ndon

ed J

hum

, 1

1. U

nder

-uti

lise

d/de

grad

ed f

ores

t (S

crub

dom

in),

12

. U

nder

-uti

lise

d/de

grad

ed

fore

st (

Agr

icul

ture

), 1

3. D

egra

ded

past

ures

/ gr

azin

g la

nd, 1

4. D

egra

ded

land

und

er p

lant

atio

n cr

op, 1

5. S

ands

-Riv

erin

e,

16. S

ands

-Coa

stal

, 17.

San

ds-D

eser

tic,

18.

San

ds-S

emi S

tab.

-Sta

b>40

m, 1

9. S

ands

-Sem

i Sta

b.-S

tab

15-4

0m, 2

0. M

inin

g W

aste

land

s, 2

1. In

dust

rial

was

tela

nds,

22.

Bar

ren

Roc

ky/S

tony

was

te, 2

3. S

now

cov

ered

/Gla

cial

are

a

Sou

rce:

Dep

artm

ent o

f Lan

d R

esou

rces

, Min

istr

y of

Rur

al D

evel

opm

ent,

G

ovt.

of I

ndia

(W

aste

land

Atl

as o

f In

dia

2011

).

ht

tp:/

/ww

w.d

olr.

nic.

in/W

aste

land

sAtl

as20

11/W

aste

land

s_A

tlas

_201

1.pd

f (a

cces

sed

on 1

3.01

.201

6)

49



Water

List of Tables

6.1: Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (including allocated shares in Joint & Central

Sector utilities) in Sikkim

6.2: Status of Hydropower Electricity

6.3: Station wise Installed Capacity of Hydropower Electricity Stations

6.4: Status of projects under Integrated Water-shed Management Programme (IWMP)

6.5: Estimated Potential of Renewable Power

6.6: Distribution of Large Dams Completed

6.7: Live Storage Capacity of Large Dams/Reservoirs/Projects

6.8: Ultimate Irrigation Potential (UIP)

6.9: Financial Expenditure on Major and Medium Irrigation

6.10: Plan-wise Financial Expenditure on Flood Management Work

th6.11: List of on-going Projects under CADWM Programme during the period of XI Plan

6.12: Central Released under the Command Area Development Programme (CADP)

6.13: Households access to Safe Drinking Water (Tap/Hand pump/Tube well)

6.14: Ground Water Resources Availability, Utilization and Stage of Development

51



(in MW)

Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (including allocated shares in Joint & Central Sector

utilities) in Sikkim (as on February, 2016)

52


.

.


Hydropower Electricity

Year No. of Projects Area Covered (m. ha)

Central funds released (Rs. In crore)

2012-13 2 0.007 8.18 2013-14 - - 0.00 2014-15 4 0.016 - Total 15 0.066 14.38

Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15) http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

-

53



Source (Tables 6.6-6.9): Planning & Progress Directorate, Central water Commission, Government of India (Water and Related Statistics 2013, 2015). http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf (accessed on 04.11.2015)

54


Major & Medium Surface Water

Surface Water

Ground Water

Total

Monor

Irrigation


Project Name Year of Inclusion

CCA CCA Covered

till 31.3.2013

Reported balance ofexecutable

CCA A Cluster of 17 Minor irrigation of North and East district of Sikkim

2000-01 1.03 0 1.03

A Cluster of 17 Minor irrigation of North and East district of Sikkim

2000-01 1.22 0.107 1.113

Total 2.25 0.107 2.143 CCA

-

Cultural Command Area

Source (Tables 6.10 -6.12): Ministry of Water Resources (CAD Wing), Govt. of India. (Water and Related

Statistics 2015).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf


55



(i

n %

)

Yea

r

1981

1991

2001

2011

T

otal

30

.3

73.1

70.7

85.3

Rur

al

21.7

70

.8 67

.0 82

.7 U

rban

71

.9

92.8

97.1

92.2

S

ourc

e:

Pla

nnin

g C

omm

issi

on, G

ovt.

of

Ind

ia.

ht

tp:/

/pla

nnin

gcom

mis

sion

.nic

.in/

data

/dat

atab

le/d

ata_

231

2/co

mp_

data

2312

.pdf

acc

esse

d on

12.

02.2

016)

Tab

le 6.

14: G

roun

d W

ater

Res

ourc

es A

vaila

bilit

y, U

tiliz

atio

n an

d St

age

of D

evel

opm

ent (

as o

n 20

09)

(i

nbc

m)

Sour

ce: C

entr

al G

roun

d W

ater

Boa

rd, M

inis

try

of W

ater

Res

ourc

e, G

ovt.

of I

ndia

(G

roun

d Y

ear

Boo

k 20

13-1

4).

ht

tp://

ww

w.c

gwb.

gov.

in/d

ocum

ents

/Gro

und%

20W

ater

%20

Yea

r%20

Boo

k%20

2013

-14.

pdf

(acc

esse

d on

6.11

.201

5)

Ann

ual R

eple

nish

able

Gro

und

Wat

er R

esou

rce

N

atur

al

Dis

char

ge

duri

ng

non-

m

onso

on

seas

on

Net

Ann

ual

G

roun

d

Wat

er

Ava

ilabi

lity

Ann

ual G

roun

d W

ater

Dra

ft

Pro

ject

ed

dem

and

fo

r

Dom

esti

c

and

In

dust

rial

us

es u

pto

20

25

Gro

und

W

ater

A

vaila

bilit

y

for

futu

re

irri

gate

on

us

e

Stag

e of

Gro

und

Wat

er

Dev

elop

men

t

(%)

Mon

soon

Sea

son

Non

-mon

soon

Se

ason

Tot

al

Irri

gati

on

Dom

esti

c

and

in

dust

rial

us

es

Tot

al

Rec

harg

e

from

rain

fall

Rec

harg

e fr

om

othe

r so

urce

s

Rec

harg

e

from

ra

infa

ll

Rec

harg

e

from

ot

her

so

urce

s

-

-

- -

-

-

0.

046

0.00

3

0.

007

0.

010

0.

012

0.

031

21

56



Agriculture

List of Tables

7.1: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops in Sikkim (Part-A)

7.2: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-B)

7.3: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-C)

7.4: Area under Principal Crops

7.5: Production of Principal Crops

7.6: Average Yield of Principal Crops

7.7: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) from Agriculture and Allied Sector at

Constant Prices

7.8: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

at Current Prices

7.9: Area Irrigated by Crops

7.10: National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)

7.11: Kisan Credit Cards Issued

7.12: Classification of Workers

7.13: Classification of Cultivators

7.14: Details of Operational Holdings by Size Groups

7.15: Details of Agricultural Households

7.16: Production of Fish

7.17: Fish Seed Production

57



Table 7.1:

Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops in Sikkim (Part-A)

Area (‘000 ha) Production (' 000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)

Year

Rice

Wheat

Maize

Ragi

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

2007-08

14.0

22.9

1636

4.5

4.5

1000

39.1

62.6

1601

4.4

4.0

909

2008-09

14.7

21.7

1476

5.8

7.8

1345

37.7

58.2

1544

4.4

3.9

886

2009-10

13.0

24.3

1869

5.2

5.9

1135

39.5

66.0

1671

4.3

5.0

1163

2010-11

12.1

21.0

1727

2.7

2.7

1023

40.2

66.2

1648

3.0

2.9

967

2011-12

12.1

20.9

1730

2.5

2.7

1060

40.0

66.2

1657

4.5

4.2

933

2012-13

11.9

21.3

1790

0.5

0.6

1058

40.0

68.0

1700

3.0

3.4

1133

2013-14

11.2

20.3

1815

0.4

0.4

1083

39.9

68.8

1724

3.6

3.5

961

Table 7.2:

Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-B)

Area (‘000 ha) Production ('000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)

Year Small Millets Barley Kharif Coarse Cereals Rabi Coarse Cereals

A* P** Y*** A* P** Y*** A* P** Y*** A* P** Y***

2007-08 5.8 5.3 537 0.7 0.7 1000 49.3 71.9 1458 0.7 0.7 1000

2008-09 3.3 2.8 555 1.1 1.3 1182 45.4 64.9 1430 1.1 1.3 1182 2009-10 2.2 2.0 909 1.0 1.2 1200 46.0 73.0 1587 1.0 1.2 1200 2010-11 4.4 5.1 1150 0.6 0.6 938 47.6 74.2 1559 0.6 0.6 938 2011-12 3.0 2.8 963 0.6 0.6 966 47.4 73.2 1546 0.6 0.6 966 2012-13 6.5 6.3 969 0.6 0.6 1000 49.5 77.7 1569 0.6 0.6 1000 2013-14 3.0 3.0 1003 0.6 0.6 1017 46.5 75.3 1618 0.6 0.6 1017

Table 7.3:

Area Production and yield Agricultural Crops (Part-C)

Area ( '000 ha) Production (' 000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)

Year

Soyabean

Total Pulses

Rapeseed & Mustard

Total Oilseeds

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

A*

P**

Y***

2007-08

3.6

3.2

889

12.5

11.6

928

5.0

4.3

860

8.6

7.5

872

2008-09

3.9

3.3

846

12.6

11.8

937

5.8

4.1

707

9.7

7.4

763

2009-10

4.0

4.1

1025

13.2

12.9

977

5.8

5.3

914

9.8

9.4

959

2010-11

4.2

3.7

881

13.2

11.87

899

5.3

4.2

792

9.5

7.9

832

2011-12

3.9

3.5

897

6.5

5.87

903

5.4

4.3

-

9.3

7.8

841

2012-13

-

-

-

6.37

5.83

915

-

-

-

-

-

-

2013-14

-

-

-

6.3

5.83

925

-

-

-

-

-

-

*A=Area; **P= Production; ***Y=Yield

Source

(Tables 7.1-7.3):

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation

and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/Default.htm (accessed on 04.01.2016)

58



Table 7.4: Area under Principal Crops

('000 ha)

Crops

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

Food grains (cereals)

Rice

13

12

12

12

Maize

40

40

40

40

Ragi

4

3

5

-

Small millets

2

4

3

7

Wheat

5

3

3

1

Barley

1

1

1

1

Total Cereals

65

63

63

60

Food grains(pulses)

Gram

-

-

-

-

Tur

-

-

-

-

Other Pulses

13

13

7

6

Total Pulses

13

13

7

6

Total Food grains

78

76

69

66

Oilseeds

Groundnut

-

-

-

-

Sesamum

-

-

-

-

Rapeseed and mustard

6

5

5

4

Linseed

-

-

-

Total oilseeds (*)

10

10

9

8

Tea

80

..

-

-

Coffee

..

..

-

-

Banana

-

1

2

2

Potato

-

9

10

10

Ginger

7

7

9

9

Turmeric

-

-

1

1

P= Provisional Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off of figure.NE states accounted for 5.1 thousand hectares under coffee production.

1. Tea Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

2. Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

3. Rubber Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

(*) Relates to the nine number of oilseeds viz., groundnut, sesamum, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, castor seed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soya been.

Sources :

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of

Agriculture, Govt.

of India

(Statistical Year Book, India 2015).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch8.html (accessed on 04.01.2016)

59



P= Provisional Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off of figure.NE states accounted for 5.1 thousand hectares under coffee production.

1. Tea Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

2. Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

3. Rubber Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

(*) Relates to the nine number of oilseeds viz., groundnut, sesamum, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, castor seed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soya been.

Sources :

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of

Agriculture, Govt.

of India

(Statistical Year Book, India 2015).


Table 7.5: Production of Principal Crops

(‘000

Tonnes)

Crops

2009-10

2010-11 2011-12

2012-13

Food grains (Cereals)

Rice

24

21

21

21

Maize

66

66

66

68

Ragi

5

3

4

3

Small millets

2

5

3

6

Wheat

6

3

3

1

Barley

1

1

1

1

Total Cereals

104

99

97

100

Food grains

(Pulses)

Gram

-

-

-

-

Tur

-

-

-

-

Other Pulses 13 12 6 6 Total Pulses 13 12 6 6 Total Food grains 117 111 103 106 Oilseeds

Groundnut

-

-

- -

Sesamum

-

-

- -


5

4

4 4

Linseed

Total oilseeds (*)

9

8

8 7

Tea (million kgs)

-

-

- -

Coffee (MT)

-

-

- -

Natural Rubber (MT)

Banana (000MT)

3

3

4 4

Sugarcane (000MT)

-

-

- -

Potato (000MT)

44

46

47 49

Chillies (P) (000MT)

-

-

- -

Ginger (P) (000MT)

36

36

48 52

Turmeric (P) (000MT)

-

-

3 5

60



Table 7.6:

Average Yield of Principal Crops

(in kg/ha)

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Food grains (Cereals) Rice 1869.2 1727.3 1729.9 1790.3 Maize 1670.9 1648.0 1657 1700.0 Ragi

1162.8

966.7

932.7

1098.0

Small millets

909.1

1150.3

962.7

969.4 Wheat

1134.6

1022.6

1060.0

1057.7

Barley

1200

937.5

965.5

1000.0

Total Cereals

1601.0

1563.0

1557.0

1682.0

Food grains

(Pulses)

Gram

-

-

-

-

Tur

-

-

-

-

Other Pulses

977

909

857

915

Total Pulses

977.3

899.2

903.1

915

Total Food grains

1496.0

1448.0

1495.0

1608.0

Oilseeds

Groundnut

-

-

-

-

Sesamum

-

-

-

-


913.8

792.5

801

799.1

Linseed - - - -Total oilseeds (*) 959.2 831.6 840.7 862.9Tea 4.0 - -Banana - 30.0 20.0 -

Potato - 51.1 47.0 -

Ginger 53.2 53.9 - - Turmeric 34.3 34.9 - -

Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture Govt. of

India (Statistical Year Book, India 2015).


Table 7.7: Gross State Domestic Product

(GSDP)

from Agriculture and Allied Sector at

Constant (2004-05) Prices

(Rs Lakh)

Year

GSDP

2004-05

32325

2005-06

33660

2006-07 33690

2007-08 35009

2008-09 36510

2009-10 38056 2010-11

39904

2011-12

55212

2012-13

56405

2013-14

58307

61



Table 7.9: Area Irrigated by Crops

(‘000 ha)

Source:

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers

Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India . http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/Default.htm (accessed on 04.01.2016)

Crops

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

Rice

8

8

13

13

12

12

11

10

10

10

Maize

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Wheat

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

Total Food-grains

9

9

15

15

15

15

14

13

12

12

Condiments & Spices

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Fruits &

Vegetables (including root crops)

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

6

5

6

Total Food Crops

11

11

17

17

16

17

18

19

18

19

Rape-

seed & Mustard

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Total Oilseeds

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Total Non-Food Crops

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Total Irrigated Area under all crops

11 11 19 19 17 18 20 20 19 19

Table 7.8: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current Prices

(Rs Lakh)

Share of Agriculture GSDP 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

GSDP from Agriculture and Allied

100053

110243

124798

% Share of Agriculture and Allied in

Total GSDP

11.23

10.53

10.08

% Growth over Previous Year

-

10.19

13.20

Notes: Agriculture and Allied includes Agriculture, Forestry, Logging and Fishing. Source:

(Tables 7.7-7.8):

Central Statistics Office (CSO). (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014)

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 10.12.2015)

62



Table 7.10: National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) (Cumulative up to Kharif 2014)

(Rs in lakh)

Details

Values

No. of Farmers Covered

1894

Area Insured (in Ha)

1323.95

Sum Insured

254.03

Farmers’ Premium

3.25

State Government Premium (Share)

0.28

GoI Premium (Share)

0.28

Gross Premium

3.80

Claims Reported

1.28

Claims Paid 1.28

No. of Farmers Benefi ted

86

Note: Kharif 2014 statistics is provisional.Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Credit Division, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a

Glance, 2014).

Table 7.11: Kisan Credit Cards Issued


(up to 31 March 2014)

Name of Bank

Card Issued (in No.)

Cooperative Banks

6118

Regional Rural Banks

0

Commercial Banks

10963

Total 17081

Table 7.12: Classification of Workers (2011)

Classification of Workers

Total

Rural

Urban

Total Population

Total Working Population Total Main Workers

Total Marginal Workers

Total Non-workers

Male Population

Male Working Population

Male Main Workers

Female Population

Female Working Population

Female Main Workers

610577

308138 230397 77741

302439

323070

194358

160513

287507

113780

69884

456999

243785 173682 70103

213214

242797

148186

119014

214202

95599

54668

153578

64353 56715 7638

89225

80273

46172

41499

73305

18181

15216

63



Table 7.14:

Details of Operational Holdings by Size Groups (2010-2011)

(in ha)

Holdings by Size Group

Operational Holdings by

Size Group

(in No.)

Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group

Average Size of Holdings by Size

Group

Marginal

Small

Semi-medium

Medium

Large

All Holdings

4047616941

10809

5922

780

74928

0.371.202.495.4415.771.42

Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.

1481120397

26932

32238

12304

106683

Table 7.15: Details of Agricultural Households

Agricultural Households and Indebted Number

Estimated Number of Rural Households ('00) 1150

Estimated Number of Agricultural Households ('00) 674

Estimated Number of Agricultural Households Having Loan ('00) 97

% of Agricultural Households Indebted 14.4

Source:

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India

(Statistics at a Glance 2014).


Table 7.13: Classification of Cultivators

(2011)

Classification of Cultivators

Total

Rural

Urban

Cultivators (Main and Marginal)

117401 116532

Agricultural Labourers (Main and

Marginal)

25986 24880

Male Cultivators (Main and Marginal)

63327 62869

Male Agricultural Labourers (Main and

Marginal)

12883 12297

Female Cultivators (Main and

Marginal)

54074

53663

Female Agricultural

Labourers (Main

and Marginal)

13103

12583

869

1106

458

586

411

520

Source (Tables 7.11 to 7.13): Registrar General of India, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).


Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Credit Division, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014).

64




Table 7.17: Fish Seed Production (in '000 tonnes)

Year Fish Seed Production

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2010-12 2012-13 2013-14(P)

0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.28 0.49 0.42

P: Provisional Source: Director of Fisheries State Govt. / UT Administrations (Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014).

http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/statistics/fisheries.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)

Table 7.16: Production of Fish

(in tonnes)

Fish

2011-12

2012-13

Marine

0

0

Inland

280

490

Total

280

490

Source:

Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, Govt. of India

(Agricultural Statistics at a

Glance 2014).http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 07.12.2015)

65



Horticulture

List of Tables

8.1: Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits in Sikkim

8.2: Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables

8.3: Area and Production of Flowers

8.4: Area, Production & Productivity of major spices

8.5: Area and Production of Various Horticultural Crops

8.6: Area and Production of major Fruits

8.7: Area and Production of major Vegetables

67



Table 8.1:

Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits

in Sikkim

Year

Productivity

(in mt/ha)

2009-10

2010-11

Area (in 000' ha)( i n 000’ha)

Production(in 000’mt)

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

12.217.513.4

14.7

16.0

18.525.822.5

24.0

24.1

1.51.51.71.61.5

Table 8.2:

Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables

Year

Area

(in 000’ha) Production

(in 000’mt) Productivity

(in mt/ha)

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

28.7

23.9

25.0

25.6

26.1

147.7120.9

127.7

132.5

134.5

5.15.15.15.25.2

Table 8.3: Area and Production of Flowers

Year Area (in 000 ha)

Production (Loose in 000 mt and Cut in lakh Nos)

Loose Cut 2009-10

2010-11

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

0.2

0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

-

- 25.95

26.50 16.00

200.0230.0209.1214.11.9

Table 8.4:

Area, Production & Productivity of major spices

Year

Area ( in 000’ ha)

Production

(in 000’ mt)

Productivity

(mt/ha)

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

7.8

0.9

24.4

54.42.2

7.8

0.9

26.6

60.12.3

52.4

2.1

32.1

55.81.7

Source

(Tables 8.1-8.4):

National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of

India

(Indian Horticulture Database- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 & 2014).

http://nhb.gov.in/Default.aspx (accessed on 07.01.2016)

68



Table 8.5:

Area and Production of various Horticultural Crops

(Area in 000’ ha; Production in 000’ mt)

Name of Crops

2006-07

2009-10

2010-11

2012-13

2013-14

Fruits

Area

9.0

12.2

17.5

14.65

16.02

Production

13.41

18.5

25.8

24.02

24.05

Vegetable

Area

17.84

28.7

23.9

25.56

26.11

Production

80.81

147.7

120.9

132.51

134.53

Flowers

Area

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.22

0.24

Production

Loose

0.1

-

-

26.50

16.00

Cut

17.0

200.

230.0

214.10

1.88

Aromatic

Area

-

-

-

0.0

-

Production

-

-

-

0.0

-

Spices

Area

34.0

26.6

24.4

26.56

32.06

Production

41.9

41.7

52.4

60.08

55.80

Plantation

Area

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Production

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total

Area

60.9

67.6

65.9

67.00

74.43

Production 136.2 20.7 199.1 243.11 232.26

Table 8.6: Area and Production of major Fruits

(Area in 000’ ha ; Production in 000’mt)

Name of Fruits 2006-07 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 Apple

Area

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.02

Production

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.03 Banana

Area

0.0

1.6

1.7

0.04

1.63

Production

0.3

3.2

3.4

0.89

3.89

Grapes

Area

-

-

-

0.02

-

Production

-

-

-

0.28

-

Guava

Area

-

0.9

1.0

5.40

1.10

Production

-

0.1

0.1

74.80

0.11

Litchi

Area

-

0.2

0.2

-

0.32

Production

-

0.0

0.0

-

0.03

Mango

Area

-

-

-

5.00

-

Production

-

-

-

70.17

-

Papaya

Area

-

-

-

0.90

-

Production

-

-

-

16.01

-

Citrus

Area

5.55

7.9

8.3

24.71

10.28

Production

9.25

13.1

14.4

455.59

16.86

Pineapple

Area

-

-

-

-

-

Production

-

-

-

-

-

Pomegranate

Area

-

-

-

1.01

-

Production

-

-

-

5.50

-

Sapota

Area

-

-

-

0.02

-

Production

-

-

-

0.08

-

Total Fruits

Area

9.0

12.2

17.5

46.52

16.02

Production

13.41

18.5

25.8

716.82

24.05

Source (Tables 8.5-8.6): National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (Indian Horticulture Database- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 & 2014).http://nhb.gov.in/Default.aspx (accessed on 07.01.2016)

(Area in 000' ha; production in 000' mt)

(Area in 000' ha; production in 000' mt)

69



Table 8.7: Area and Production of major Vegetables

(Area in 000’ ha; Production in 000’mt)

Source: National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.

(Indian Horticulture Database- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 & 2014) http://nhb.gov.in/Default.aspx (accessed on 07.01.2016)

Name of Vegetables 2006-07 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14

Brinjal Area 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.26 0.26

Production 0.5 1.6 1.6 1.66 1.68

Cabbage Area 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.21 1.21

Production 5.8 7.0 6.9 7.25 7.34

Cauliflower Area 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.78 0.78

Production 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.17 4.23

Okra Area 0.08 1.0 1.1 1.13 1.13

Production 0.3 6.5 7.2 7.46 7.52

Onion Area 0.08 0.3 0.3 0.32 0.32

Production 0.37 1.7 1.6 1.71 1.72

Peas Area 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.00 2.02

Production 9.7 7.7 8.6 9.15 9.27

Potato Area 7.6 9.1 9.4 10.06 10.24

Production 33.3 44.3 45.7 49.14 49.86

Sweet Potato Area 0.11 - - - -

Production 0.59 - - - -

Tapioca Area 0.36 - - - -

Production 1.63 - - - -

Tomato Area 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.00 1.01

Production 0.4 4.1 8.1 8.96 9.08

Total Area 17.83 13.7 23.9 25.56 26.11

Production 80.81 70.9 120.9 132.51 -

70



Livestock

List of Tables

9.1: Livestock Population in Sikkim

9.2: Details of Bovines by Sex

9.3: Details of Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

9.4: Estimates of Milk, Egg & Wool Production

9.5: Share of Milk Production by Cows and Buffaloes

9.6: Per Capita Availability of Milk

9.7: Per Capita Availability of Eggs

9.8: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls

9.9: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Ducks

9.10: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Turkeys

9.11: Details of Poultry Farms / Hatcheries and Poultry Birds in Farms / Hatcheries in

Rural and Urban Combined

9.12: Number of Households and Households Enterprises owning Animals/Poultry Birds in

Rural and Urban Combined

9.13: Estimates of Meat Production

9.14: Estimate of Meat Production from Goats

9.15: Details of Veterinary Institutions

9.16: Artificial Inseminations Performed

9.17: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme of Department of Animal

Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries (DADF)

9.18: Estimates of major Livestock Products

9.19: Marketing details of Milk and Milk products

71



Table 9.1: Livestock Population in Sikkim

(in ‘000)

Year

Cattle

Buffalos

Goats

Sheep

Pigs

Horse

&

Ponies

Yaks

Total Livestock

CB

ND

Total

2003

80

79

159

2

124

6

38

2.00

7

338

2007

72.97

61.90

134.87

0.24

92.00

2.54

35.25

0.00

5.23

270.13

2012

126.52

13.95

140.47

0.70

113.36

2.63

29.91

511.00

4.04

802.11

CB-

Crossbred, ND-

Nondescript

Table 9.2: Details of Bovines by Sex

District

Male

Female

Total

East

13874

33141

47015

North 5684 12030 17714

South 12245 24968 37213

West 13220 30044 43264

Total 45023 100183 145206

Table 9.3: Details of Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

District

Exotic / Crossbred Cattle Male

Up to 1.5

Years

Over 1.5 Years

Total Male

Used for

Breeding

only

Used for

Draught only

Used for both

Draught and

Breeding

Others

East

5606

615

6064

625

28

12938 North

1360

179

267

220

39

2065

South

5074

274

4801

1054

69

11272

West

5209

539

4453

1564

213

11978

Total

17249

1607

15585

3463

349

38253

Source

(Tables 9.1-9.3): Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers

Welfare,

Govt.

of India (19th

Livestock Census 2012).

http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division/volume.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)

72



Table 9.4: Estimates of Milk, Egg & Wool Production

Year

Milk Production

(000 tonnes)

Egg Production

(Lakh Nos.)

Wool Production

(000 kg)

2005-06

48

146

2

2006-07

49

144

1.00

2007-08

49

135

1.00

2008-09

49

136.51

1.44

2009-10

43.96

136.07

1.00

2010-11

43.21

139.83

1.00

2011-12

45.00

146.24

1.00

2012-13

42.24

146.00

1.00

Values for Sikkim used previous year data for estimation of 2012-13.

Table 9.5: Share of Milk Production by Cows

and Buffaloes

(‘000 tonnes)

Cow

Buffaloes

CB

ND

2008-09 2009-

10 2010-

11 2011-

12 2012-

13 2008-

09 2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

897.2

927.85

953.43 968.0

994.64

272.59

272.67

251.49

236.0

244.58

0.09

0.09

0.09

0.20 0.17

CB-

Crossbred, ND- Nondescript

Table 9.6: Per Capita Availability of Milk (gms/day)

Year

Per Capita Availability of Milk

2005-06

232

2006-07

230

2007-08

225

2008-09

194

2009-10 200

2010-11 194

2011-12 202

2012-13 186

Source (Tables 9.4-9.6): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics – 2006, 2012, 13, 14). http://dahd.nic.in/ (accessed on 16.11.2015)

73



Table 9.7: Per Capita Availabilit y of Eggs (No./Annum)

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt .

of

India (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics –

2006, 2012, 13, 14).

http://dahd.nic.in/


Table 9.8: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls

District

Cocks

Hens

Desi

Improved

Total

Desi

Improved

Total

East

19979

4195

24174

36590

6209

42799

North

5685

199

5884

10109

763

10872

South

16352

11131

27483

24874

10651

35525

West

19527

6379

25906

33396

4838

38234

Total

61543

21904

83447

104969

22461

127430

Table 9.9: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Ducks

District

Drakes

Ducks

Desi

Improved

Total

Desi

Improved

Total

East

64

8

72

78

6

84

North

26

0

26

52

5

57

South

49

1

50

49

2

51

West

3

1

4

403

1

404

Total

142

10

152

582

14

596

Source

(Tables 9.8-9.9):

Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers

Welfare, Govt.

of India (19th



Year Per Capita Availability of Eggs 2004-05 25 2005-06

24

2006-07

25

2007-08

23

2008-09

23 2009-10

23

2010-11

23 2011-12

24

2012-13

23

74



Table 9.10: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Turkeys

District

Turkeys Quails

Other Poultry

Birds

Total Poultry

Birds Male Female Total

East

North

South

West

Total

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

0

4

1

0

3

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

4

117829

31045

175499

107891

432264

Table 9 .11 : Details of Poultry Farms / Hatcheries and Poultry Birds in Farms / Hatcheries in Rural and Urban Combined

District Number of Birds in Farms / Hatcheries

Layer Broiler Duck Others* East 2102 4000 0 0 North 0 0 0 0 South 0 13600 0 0 West 0 0 0 0 Total 2102 17600 0 0

*Others include Turkey, Emu, Ostrich , etc.

Table 9.12: Number of Households and Households Enterprises owning Animals/Poultry Birds in Rural and Urban Combined

District

Number of Households and Households Enterprises Having

Cattle

Buffaloes

Goats

Sheep

Pigs

Backyard

Poultry

Poultry Farm

& Hatcheries

East 17112 16 8482 45 4371 11168 1

North 3559 1 2261 9 1928 3466 1

South 14026 15 7152 120 4718 10119 12

West 16325 339 10391 368 6945 15385 3

Total 51022 371 28286 542 17962 40138 17

Source (Tables 9.10-9.12): Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers

Welfare, Govt. of India (19th



75



Table 9.13: Estimates of Meat Production

(‘000 tonnes)

Year

Meat Production*

2008-09

0.89

2009-10

3.02

2010-11

3.02

2011-12

3.00

2012-13

3.00

*Meat production from recognized sectors

Table 9.14: Estimate of Meat Production

from Goats

Year

Estimated Number of Animals Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average Annual Yield/Animal

(No.)

Meat

Production

(‘000 Tonnes)

2009-10

3.50

12.00

0.04

2010-11

3.50

12.00

0.04

2011-12 4.00 12.00 0.04

2012-13 4.00 12.00 0.05

Table 9.15: Details of Veterinary Institutions

(in Nos.) Veterinary Institutions

2012

2014

Veterinary Hospitals/Polyclinics

14

14

Veterinary Dispensaries

40

40

Veterinary Aid Centre (Stockmen Centers/ Mobile Dispensaries)

62

62

Table 9.16: Artificial Inseminations Performed

(‘000 Nos.)

Year

Artificial Inseminations

2010-11

10

2011-12

-

2012-13

-

2013-14

-

-

Data not reported/ not applicable

Source (Tables 9.13-9.16): Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture,

Govt.

of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, 2010, 2014).

http://dahd.nic.in/ (accessed on 16.11.2015)

76



Table 9.17: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme of Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries (DADF)

Year Number of Animals Insured

2006-07 2310

2007-08 2013

2008-09 313

2009-10 1386

2010-11 1446

2011-12 565

2012-13 389

Table 9.18: Estimates of major Livestock Products

Year Milk

(‘000 MT)

Egg

(Lakh Nos.)

Meat

(‘000 MT)

Wool

(‘000 KG)

2013-14 (P) 45.99

99.35

3.00

1.00

P=Provisional Source (Tables 9.17-9.18): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt.

of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2013, 2014). http://dahd.nic.in/ (accessed on 18.11.2015)

Table 9.19: Marketing details of Milk and Milk products (in kgs.)

Detail 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11Liquid Milk in '000 Lts 3610 3395 4288 4139 4334 Butter (kgs.) 22513 14011 10370 8277 13831 Paneer (kgs.) 13310 18064 12579 25145 11635 Chhurpi (kgs.) 4564 3191 5131 4008 4848 Curd (kgs.) 52167 30100 54420 59567 76320 Cream (kgs.) 27686 16630 251 8639 14180 Source: Department of Animal Husbandry Livestock, Fisheries & Veterinary Services, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2010-11).

http://www.sikkim-ahvs.gov.in/pdf/Annual_Report_2010 -2011.pdf (accessed on 07.12.2015)

77



Forest

List of Tables

10.1: Forest Cover within Green Wash in Sikkim

10.2: Growing Stock

10.3: Forest Cover Change Matrix

10.4: Altitude-wise Forest Cover

10.5: Sikkim’s Biodiversity at a Glance

10.6: Area under Forest Cover

10.7: Recorded Forest Area

10.8: District-wise Forest Cover

10.9: Forest Cover

10.10: Forest Cover in Tribal Districts & Forest Cover in the North Eastern States

10.11: Tree Cover Estimate

10.12: Revenue realized by Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department,

10.13: Out of Turn Forest Resources

10.14: Value of Minor Forest Products Produce during last three years

10.15: State Green Mission- Total Saplings Planted under State Green Mission

10.16: National Park, Sanctuary and Forest Park National Parks and Sanctuaries

10.17: Wildlife Protected Areas

79



80


,

,2015).


81


,


82


,


83



84



85



86



Minerals and Petroleum

List of Tables

11.1: Value of Mineral Production in Sikkim

11.2: Value of Mineral Production by Mineral Groups

11.3: Production of Minerals and Ores by Selected Items

87



Table 11.1: Value of Mineral Production (Excluding Atomic Minerals) in Sikkim

Year Value (in Rs. ‘000)

2005-06 37258

2006-07 13436

2007-08 9050

2008-09 18787

2009-10 18787

2010-11 18787

2011-12 18787

2012-13 (P) 18787

P: Provisional

Table 11.2: Value of Mineral Production (Excluding Atomic Minerals) by Mineral Groups

(in Rs. ‘000)

Year 2011-12 2012-13 (P)

Fuel Minerals - -

Metallic Minerals - -

Non-metallic Minerals - -

Minor Minerals 18787 18787

P: Provisional

Table 11.3: Production of Minerals and Ores by Selected Items

(Rs '000) Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13(R) 2013-14 (P)

All minerals Value 18787 18787 18787 0 18787

Minor Minerals (Value) 18787 18787 18787 18787 18787

P: Provisional

Source (Tables 11.1-11.3) : Ministry of Mines, Govt. of India (Indian Mineral Year Book, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013). http://ibm.gov.in/index.php?c=pages&m=index&id=107&mid=18255 (accessed on 17-11-2015)

88



Industry

List of Tables

12.1: Inventory of Geological Resources of Coal in Sikkim

12.2: Gross Domestic Product by Industry of Origin

12.3: Annual Survey of Industries (Factory Sector)

12.4: Production of Raw Silk and Silk Yarn

12.5: Per Capita Net Domestic Product

89



Table 12.1: Inventory of Geological Resources of Coal in Sikkim

(Quantity in Million Tonnes)

Resources 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 0 0 0 0

58 58 58 58 58 13 43 43 43 43

Proved IndicatedInferred Total 101 101 101 101 101

Data may not add up to respective total due to rounding off. Source: Geological Survey of India. Ministry of Coal, Govt.

of India (

Provisional Coal Statistics 2011-

12, 2012-13, 2013-14).

http://coal.nic.in/search/node/PROVISIONAL%20COAL%20STATISTICS (accessed on 17.02.2016)

Table 12.2: Gross Domestic Product by Industry of Origin (at 2004-05 Prices)

Particulars

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14(P)

Actu

al

fig

ure

Rs.

Cro

re a

t 200

4-0

5 C

onst

ant

Pri

ces

GSDP (2004-05 Prices)

1,739

1,909

2,024

2,178

2,535

4,401

4,784

5,299

5,703 6,152

Agriculture and Allied

323

337

337

350

365

381

399

552

564 583

Agriculture

285

298

299

313

330

346

365

516

528 546Industry

502

561

600

660

890

2426

2833

3137

3409 3728Mining & Quarrying

2

2

2

2

4

4

5

7

12

15

Manufacturing

67

69

74

85

93

1252

1777

2013

2017 2074Services

914

1012

1087

1168

1280

1594

1552

1610

1730 1841

% S

hare

to

Tota

l G

SD

P a

t C

on

stan

t 2

00

4-0

5 P

rices

GSDP (2004-05 Prices)

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00 100.00

Agriculture and Allied

18.59

17.63

16.65

16.07

14.40

8.65

8.34

10.42

9.89 9.48

Agriculture

16.39

15.63

14.77

14.37

13.02

7.85

7.62

9.74

9.25 8.88

Industry

28.84

29.37

29.65

30.29

35.09

55.13

59.23

59.19

59.77 60.60

Mining & Quarrying

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.14

0.20 0.24

Manufacturing

3.86

3.60

3.66

3.90

3.65

28.44

37.15

37.98

35.37 33.71

Services

52.58

53.03

53.70

53.65

50.51

36.22

32.44

30.39

30.34 29.93

P= Provisional

Source: Planning Commission, Govt. of India.http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_data2312.pdf (accessed on 12.02.2016)

90



Table 12.3: Annual Survey of Industries (Factory Sector)

(Value in Rs. Ten Million, others in number)

Particulars

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

Number of Factories

46

64

61

65

Fixed Capital

908

1108

1139

1441

Working Capital

657

1102

440

1280

Productive Capital

1565

2210

1579

2720

Invested Capital

1289

1649

1729

2341

Number of Workers

4854

5235

7138

8052

Total Persons Engaged

6484

6844

8906

10278

Wages to Workers

29

38

51

66

Total Emoluments 188 292 320 233

Fuels Consumed 40 51 78 59

Materials Consumed 828 1087 1381 1611

Total Inputs 1355 1608 2080 2565

Products and By-products 2678 4129 5180 5861

Total Output 3120 4460 5562 6313

Depreciation 69 74 155 100 Net Value Added 1696 2778 3327 3648 Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 2 3 6 6 Interest Paid 35 31 45 34 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 225 135 153 103

Val

ue o

f

Add

itio

n

Materials, Fuels

61

102

-3

59

Semi Finished

22

11

27

0

Finished Goods

41

57

8

174

Total

123

170

32

233

Source:

Annual Survey of Industries 2011-12 (Statistical Year Boo k, India 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)

Table 12.4: Production of Raw Silk and Silk Yarn

(in Metric tonne)

Year

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Mulberry Silk

3

5

2

5

Van

ya

(Non

-Mul

berr

y)

Tasar

-

-

-

-

-

Eri

1.00

1.00

1.50

2.75

Muga

-

-

-

0.20

0.17

Total

4.0

6.0

3.0

0.2

8.3

Source:

Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles , Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016 ).


91



Table 12.5: Per Capita Net Domestic Product

(in Rs.)

Year Domestic Product at Current Prices

2004-05 26690

2005-06 30252

2006-07 32199

2007-08 36448

2008-09 46983

2009-10 90749

2010-11 108972

2011-12 124791

2012-13 142625

2013-14 NA

NA: Not released as on March 1, 2014 Note: Estimates for the years 2004-05 to 2010-11 have been discussed by CSO with the states DES

Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015).

http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/NHP-2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)

92



Road and Transport

List of Tables

13.1: Total and Surfaced Road Length in Sikkim

13.2: Length of Urban Roads by Authorities

13.3: Length of Project Roads by Authorities

13.4: Total and Surfaced Length of Roads

13.5: Length of National Highways

13.6: Lane-Wise Length of National Highways

13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads

13.8: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface

13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads

13.10: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads

13.11: Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface

13.12: Physical Progress of Rural Roads Under Bharat Nirman

13.13: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Roads

13.14: Amount Sanctioned under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

13.15: Total and Surfaced Length of Project Roads

13.16: Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface

13.17: Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface

13.18: Outlay and expenditure on Roads and Bridges

13.19: Details of National Highways

93



Table 13.1: Total and Surfaced Road Length in Sikkim (in km.)

Types of Roads 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

National Highways Total Surfaced

State Highways Total Surfaced

Other PWD Roads Total 1950 Surfaced 1228

Rural Roads Total Surfaced

Urban Roads Total Surfaced

Project Roads Total Surfaced

62 62 179 179 15981145- - 29 29 5 3

626217917917701292--414153

62 62 17917918661388- - 67 67 5 3

62 62 17917918961388- - 1621605 3

149149179179

24012401162160775745

1491491791791992122833433343133131774745

Note: Rural Roads exclude roads built under JRY

Table 13.2: Length of Urban Roads by Authorities

(in km.)

Roads 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Municipal Roads Total 12 12 38 133 133 133 Surfaced 12 12 38 131 131 131

Railways Roads Total - - - - - - Surfaced - - - - - -

Ports Roads Total - - - - - - Surfaced - - - - - -

Military Engineering Service Roads

Total 17 29 29 29 29 0

Surfaced 17 29 29 29 29 0

Total Urban Roads Total 29 41 67 162 162 133 Surfaced 29 41 67 160 160 131

: Not Reported

Note:-1. Total may not tally due to rounding of figures. 2. Data based on Railway Zones which had reported and is based on latest year informatio n (1993-

2013) as reported 3. Total Urban Roads includes Minor Port Roads as well even though the component has not been

indicated separately. Source

(Tables 13.1 -13.2):

Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways , Govt. of India

(Statistical Year

Book, India, 2016).


94



Table 13.3: Length of Project Roads by Authorities

(in km.)

Roads

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Forest Department

Total

5

5

5

5

5

5

Surfaced

3

3

3

3

3

3

Border Road Organisation

Total

-

-

-

-

-

769

Surfaced

-

-

-

-

-

742

Total Project Road

Total

5

5

5

5

775

774

Surfaced

3

3

3

3

745

745

Note: Above table has been sourced from Basic Road Statistics of Various Years. The latest information, as provided by various states, while compiling the publication was used in the Basic Road Statistics of each year. Hence for any given year, in the table above, data for different States may actually pertain to a different period.

Source: Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways , Govt. in India (Statistical Year

Book, India 2016).


Table 13.4: Total and Surfaced Length of Roads*

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Total

2009

3,719

4,199

2010 3,940 4,420

2011 4,119 4,630

2012 4,862 5,616

2013 5,775 6,570

* Excluding JRY Roads ; Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals. Source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India

(Basic Road Statistics of India 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013).

http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)

Table 13.5: Length of National Highways*

(in km.)

Year

NH Length 2009

2010 2011 2012 2013

62 62 62 149 149

*: All National Highways are surfaced.

Source:

Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways.

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,

Govt.

of India (

Basic Road Statistics of India 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,2010,2011,2012 & 2013).


95



Table 13.6: Lane-wise Length of National Highways

(in km.)

Year Less than 2 Lane Two-Lane Total Length 2009 62 0 2010 62 0 2011 62 0 2012

149

0

2013

149

0

626262149149

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals. Source (Tables 13.6-13.8) : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India

(Basic Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013).


Table 13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Total

2004

1367

1776

2005

1376

1796

2006

1327

1838

2007

1145

1598

2008

1145

1598

2009

1292

1770

2010

1388

1866

2011

1388

1896

2012 1228 19502013 1228 1992

Table 13.8: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Unsurfaced Grand Total

W.B.M.

B.T./C.C.

Total

2012 190 1,038 1,228 7222013 148 1,080 1,228 764

1,9501,992

96



Table 13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total 2009 2142 2142 2010 2241 2241 2011 2326 2326 2012 2401 2401 2013 3343 3343

Source: State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self -Govt. Departments/State

Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments and National Rural Road

Development Agency, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009,2010, 2012 & 20132011,

).


Table 13.10: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads

(in km.) Year

Surfaced

Total

2009

41

41

2010

67

67

2011

160

162

2012

160

162

2013

131

133

Table 13.11: Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Unsurfaced

Grand Total

W.B.M.

B.T./C.C.

Total

2009

0

41

41

0

41

2010

3

64

67

0

67

2011

1

159

160

2

162

2012

1

159

160

2

162

2013

1

130

131

2

133

Source (Tables 13.10-13.11) : State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India-2009, 10, 11, 12 &13 ).


97



Table 13.12: Physical Progress of Rural Roads Under Bharat Nirman

Physical Progress

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2014-15

New

C

onnec

tiv

ity

Habitations covered during the year (in No.)

13

8

6

2

Habitations covered up to the year (in No.)

106

125

131

133

Road constructed during the year (in km.)

14.00

2.47

6

1

Road constructed up to the year

(in km.)

838.93

890.09

896

897

Up

grad

atio

n

Road upgraded during the year

(in km.)

0.00

0.00

0

0

Road upgraded up to the year

(in km.)

26.20

26.20

26

26

Source:

Ministry of Rural Development, Govt.

of India (Annual Report 2014-15).

http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

Table 13.13: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Roads

(in km.)

Year Length 2009 2,142 2010

2,241

2011

2,326 2012

2,401

2013

3,343

Note: All PMGSY Roads are surfaced.

Source:

National Rural Road Development Agency, Minis try of Rural. Ministry of Road Transport and

Highways,

Govt.

of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009,

2010,

2011,

2012 & 2013).


Table 13.14: Amount Sanctioned

under

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

(in Rs. Crore)

Year

Amount

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Total

206.04

-

112.11

136.99

1219.99

Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15).http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

98



Table 13.15: Total and Surfaced Length of Project Roads

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Total

333

745

745

555

775774

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concrete

Sources:

200920102011

2012

2013

1. State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs. Ministry of

Road Transport and Highways,

Govt.

of India

(Basic Road Statistics of India

2009,

2010,

2011, 2012 & 2013).

2. Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army)

3. Zonal railway headquarters; 4. Major Port Trust; 5. State Maritime Boards


Table 13.16: Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Un surfaced

Grand Total

W.B.M.

B.T./C.C.

Total

2009

0

2010 0

2011 0 2012 6 2013 6

3

3

3 739 739

3

3

3 745 745

2

2

2 30 29

5

5

5 775 774

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concre te

Sources:

State Departments of Forest.

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,

Govt.

of India.(Basic

Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013).

1. State Departments of Irrigation; 2. State Departments of Electricity; 3. State Sugarcane Departments 4. Coal Departments of State Governments; 5. Steel Authority of India Ltd.

6. National Mineral Development Corporation; 7. Border Roads


Table 13.17: Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface

(in km.)

Year

Surfaced

Un surfaced

Grand Total

W.B.M.

B.T./C.C.

Total

2009

0

3

3

2

5

2010

0

3

3

2

5

2011

0

3

3

2

5

2012

!

0 3 3 2 5

2013

0

3

3

2

5

! : As on 31st March 2011; + : As on 31st March 2012

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Co ncrete

Source:

State Departments of Forests. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,

Govt.

of India (Basic

Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010,2011, 2012 & 2013).http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)

99



Tab le 13 .18: Outlay and expenditure on Roads and Bridges

(Rs. in lakhs) Year Outlay Expenditure 2010-11 7,708.35 7,708.35 2011 -12 7433.51 5418.68 2012-13 10635.28 19080.3 1 2013-14 19456.5 19456.5

Source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2012 & 2013).


Table 13 .19: Details of National Highways

National Highway No. 31A, 310, 310A New, 510 New, 710 New

Total Length (km.) 309.00

Source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)

100



Miscellaneous

List of Tables

14.1: Tourist Visits in Sikkim

14.2: Percentage Shares and Rank of Different in Domestic and Foreign Tourist Visits

14.3: Distribution of Classified Hotels

14.4: Number of projects and amount sanctioned

14.5: Panchayati Raj Institutions and Elected Representatives

14.6: Financial and Physical Progress under Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY)

14.7: Percentage of House-Hold by Availability of Toilet Connectivity within the House

14.8: Distribution by Percentage of Households by availability of type of Drainage

14.9: Details of Employment under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

14.10: Financial Outcomes under The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

14.11: Physical and Financial Progress under Bharat Nirman

14.12: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Physical Progress Under SBM(G)

14.13: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals

14.14: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language

14.15: Consumer Price Index - General Index

14.16: Details of State Co-operative Banks

14.17: Details of Primary Credit and Agricultural Credit Societies

14.18: Category-wise Elected Representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions

101



Table 14.1: Tourist Visits in Sikkim

Tourist 2013 2014 Domestic 576749 562418 Foreign 31698 49175 % Growth (2012/11) -2.48 55.14

Table 14.2: Percentage Shares and Rank of Different in Domestic and Foreign Tourist Visits

(in No.) Tourist 2013 2014

Tourist Visits (Numbers) Domestic 576749 562418 Foreign 31698 49175

Percentage Share Domestic 0.05 0.04 Foreign 0.16 0.22

Rank Domestic 27 29 Foreign 23 23

Table 14.3: Distribution of Classified Hotels

Hotels 2013 2014 No. of Hotels No. of Room No. of Hotels No. of Room

5 Star Deluxe 1 68 1 68 5 Star 1 25 1 25 4 Star - - - - 3 Star 2 51 2 51 2 Star 6 93 4 67 1 Star - - - - Heritage Hotels 1 25 - - Un-classified - - 1 50 Total 11 262 9 261

Source (Tables 14.1-14.3) : Ministry of Tourism, Govt . of India (Tourism Statistics 2014).

http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/India%20Tourism%20Statics%20ENGLISH%202014_compressed (accessed on 02.02.2016).pdf

(in No.)

102



Table 14.4: Number of Projects* and amount sanctioned

(Rs. Crore)

Year Plan 2007-08 to 2011-12

No. Amount

11th Five Year plan 86 213.68

12th Five Year plan

2012-13

4 20.75

2013-14

11 104.35

2015

8 52.00

*Includes Projects relating to Product/ Infrastructure Development for Destinations and Circuits (PIDDC), Human Resource

Source: Ministry of Tourism, Govt . of India (Tourism Statistics 2014). http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/India%20Tourism%20Statics%20ENGLISH%202014_co mpressed.pdf (accessed on 02.02.2016)

Table 14.5: Panchayati Raj Institutions and Elected Representatives

(in No.)

Panchayats 2008* 2013 2014 Village Panchayats

Representatives

Number 163 341 341 Elected 891 989 989

Intermediate Panchayats

Number 0 NA NA Elected 0 NA NA

District Panchayats Number 95 4 4 Elected 95 110 110

(a) Elections to the Local Bodies are yet to be conducted; Intermediate Panchayat does not exist (2 Tier).

(b) District Panchayat does not exist; Panchati Raj System is yet to be revived. NA: Not Applicable.

Source: Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)

103



Table 14.6: Financial and Physical Progress under Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) Particulars 2014-15 Financial Allocation (Rs. In lakh) 1288.122 Total Utilization of Funds 662.35

Ann

ual

T

arget

SC 197 ST 1129 Minority 501 Others 7 Total 1834

Total Houses Completed 0 % of Target Achieved 0.00 Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

Table 14.7: Percentage of House-Hold by Availability of Toilet Connectivity within the House (Census, 2011)

Latrine Facility Total No. of Households (Excluding institutional households) 128131

Flush/pour flush latrine connected to

Latrine facility Available within premises 87.2 Piped sewer system 11.8 Septic Tank 59.8 Other systems 3.4

Pit latrine

With slab/ ventilated improved pit 6.5 Without slab/open pit 5.4

Other latrine Night soil disposed into open drain 0.1 Night soil removed by human 0.0 Night soil serviced by animal 0.1

Latrine Not available within premises

Total 12.8 Public latrine 1.5 Open 11.3

Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015).

http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP -2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)

104



Table 14.8: Distribution by Percentage of

Households by Availabilit y of Type of Drainage

(Census, 2011)

Facility

Total No. of Households (Excluding institutional households)

128131

Bathing Facility Bathroom available

65.1

Bathing in enclosure without roof

3.5

No. bathroom

31.4

Type of Drainage Closed drainage

14.6

Open drainage

38.1

No. drainage

47.3

Kitchen

Kitchen available

90.2

Cooking inside house, does not have kitchen

7.8

Cooking in open

1.5

No. cooking

0.6

Source:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015).

http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP -2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)

Table 14.9: Details of Employment under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

Employment 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 No. of households who have demanded employment

55797 32944 65393 49563

No. of households provided employment

54642 30633 63288 43197

Per

son

day

s In

Lak

hs Total 32.85 11.59 44.03 15.08

SCs 1.49 0.53 1.85 0.62 % Age of SC participation 4.53 4.55 4.20 4.11 STs 11.86 3.59 17.62 5.26 % Age of ST participation

36.09

30.97

40.02

34.91

Women

14.69

5.42

19.75

7.42

% Age of Women participation

44.71

46.77

44.85

49.23

Other

19.50

7.47

24.56

9.19 Average person days per

Household

60

38

70

35

Number of households availed 100 days of employment

8746

1149

14005

1179

% of HH completed 100 days Employment

16.01

3.75

22.13

2.73

Source:


of India

(Annual Report 2014-15).

http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

105



Table 14.10: Financial Outcomes under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

Details

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2014-15*

Central Release (in lakhs)

4448.6

10079.77

7406.51

5886

Total Funds Available including O.B

(In lakhs)

8347.9

10309.17

8174.93

6324

Expenditure on

(In lakhs)

Total

8352.2

7104.33

8074.36

2971

Wages

4813

3840.75

4605.01

1964

Material

3047.8

2865.55

2920.09

804

Administration

491.4

398.04

549.26

203

% Age of Expenditure Against Total

Available Fund

100.1 68.91 98.77 46.98

% Age of

Expenditure on

Wages 61.2 57.27 61.2 70.96

Material 38.8 42.73 38.8 29.04

Administration 5.9 5.6 6.8 6.85

*During Financial Year 2014 -15 (till 31.12.2014)

Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)

Table 14.11: Physical and Financial Progress under Bharat Nirman

(in crore, length in km)

Details 2010-11 2012-13 2014-15 Value of Proposals cleared 764.85 970.89 1219.99 State Share

-

0

0

Total Value cleared

-

970.89

1219.99

Amount Released

519.75

792.37

886.21

No. of Road works I/C

Bridges cleared

380

691

777

Length of Road works cleared

2893.97

3245.87

3559.96

No. of Road

works completed

185

465

537 Length of Road

works completed

2326.48

2449.9

2670.18

Exp.

484.64

585.3

770.37 Exp. State Share

-

0

0

Source:


of India


http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx


106



Table 14.12: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Physical Progress Under SBM(G)

Year

IHHL (BPL)

IHHL (APL)

IHHL Total

Sanitary

Complex School

Aganwadi Toilets

2013-14

3389

54

3443

192

166

100

2014-15

2755

0

2755

27

505

36

IHHL-

Individual Households Latrine, BPL-Below Poverty Line, APL-Above Poverty Line

Note: -

(a) Cumulative funds released to NE States: As

against the project objectives, an amount of Rs. 971.40 crore have been released to the NE States upto December 2014, under the NBA/SBM (G).

(b) Funds released during 2013-14 and 2014-15 (till Dec. 2014)

The funds released to the States in 2013-14 and 2014-15 is as below:

Source:

Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation, Govt .

of India


http://www.mdws.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual -Report-%20Drinking%20Water_0.pdf


Table 14.13: st

Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals (as on 31 March)

News paper/

Periodicals

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Daily 10 11 12 13 14 15

Bi/Tri Weekly

2 2 2 2 2 2

Weekly 70 71 72 75 78 82 Fortnightly 1 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly 1 1 1 1 3 3 Quarterly 2 2 2 3 3 3 Annual - - 0 0 0 0 Others 3 3 3 3 3 3 Total 89 91 93 98 104 109

Table 14.14: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language

Language

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

English

14

15

15

17

20

21 Hindi

2

2

2

2

3

4 Bi-lingual

2

2

2

2

2

2 Others

71

72

74

77

79

82 Total

89

91

93

98

104

109

Note: The year above indicates 1st April (previous year) to 31 st

March.

Source

(Tables 14.13-14.14) : Registrar of Newspapers for India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt.

(Statistical Year Book,

India 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)of India

107



Table 14.15: Consumer Price Index* - General Index

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Rural 106.9 114.1 123.5 131.4 116.3

Urban 107.9 121.0 134.8 146.1 122.5

Combined 107.1 115.4 125.6 134.2 118.3

*Indices are based on CPI Base Year 2012=100 Source: Central Statistics Office, National Accounts Division (PCL Unit), Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016).


Table 14.16: Details of State Co-operative Banks (Amount in Millions)

Type 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

2013-14

Membership Societies 337 337 337 354 352 352

Individuals 1838 1838 1838 3921 3528 3528

Share capital 102.8 105.6 105.6 112.814 117 125

Reserves 67.5 81 81 120.964 151 162

Deposits 867 1941.4 1941.4 1359.957 2405 3209

Borrowings

from

Govt. NA NA NA - - -

RBI/ Nabard 78 119 194 209 138 121

Others NA NA NA 0 0 0

Total 79.8 120.2 194 209 138 121

Total working Capital 1105.9 1105.9 1105.9 1898 3001 4336

Loans issued during the

year

179.3 179.3 179.3 340 300 514

NA-Not Available The figures of borrowings from Govt./Other sources not available.

Source: As sourced by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development from concerned St CBs, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India 2016 ). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)

Type

108



Table 14.17: Details of Primary Credit and Agricultural Credit Societies (Excluding Grain-Banks)

(amount in million)

Type

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

Number of societies

166

169

169

169

169

169

Membership ('000 No.)

27.62

28.71

30

29

299

30

Share Capital

11.1

12.416

14

17

17

19

Reserves

1.5

2.337

2

2

2

2

Deposits

0

0

0

0

0

0

Loan

s fr

om

Government

-

-

-

-

-

-

Central Financing

agencies

- - - - - -

Others - - - - - -

Total 0 23 35 0 0 0

Total working capital 20.7 44 70 72 66 70

Loans issued during the

year

23.964 32 49 48 64 88

Source: National Federation of State Cooperative Banks Ltd. (Statistical Year Book, India 2016 )


Table 14.18: Category-wise

Elected Representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions

(in No.) Type

2013

2014

Total (including General)

1099

1099 SC

77

11

ST

418

418 Women

NA

549

Source:

Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016).


109



Web Directory

List of Tables

15.1 : Apex Bodies in Sikkim

15.2 : Legislative Assembly and Council

15.3 : Judiciary

15.4 : Districts (Official Website)

15.5 : Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings

15.6 : State Departments

15.7 : Union Government Departments

15.8 : Boards / Undertakings

15.9 : Local and Statutory Bodies, Commissions/Committees/Missions and Councils

111



Table 15.1

:

Apex Bodies in Sikkim

Name

URL

Governors Office, Sikkim

http://rajbhavansikkim.gov.in/

Official Portal of Sikkim Government

https://www.sikkim.gov.in/portal

State Information Commission (SIC), Sikkim

http://www.cicsikkim.gov.in/

Sikkim Public Service Commission (SPSC)

http://spscskm.gov.in/

Table 15.2 : Legislative Assembly

and Council

Name

URL

Legislative Assembly, Sikkim http://www.sikkimassembly.org/

Table 15.3: Judiciary

Name URL

District and Sessions Court, Namchi, South

Sikkim

http://districtcourtsnamchi.nic.in/

Sikkim High Court

http://highcourtofsikkim.nic.in/

Sikkim Judicial Academy

http://sikkimjudicialacademy.nic.in/

Table 15.4: Districts (Official Website)

Name of District

URL

East Sikkim

NA

North Sikkim

http://northsikkim.nic.in/

South Sikkim

http://southsikkim.nic.in/

West Sikkim

1. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gyaba,

Gyalshing, West Sikkim

1.

http://www.kvkwestsikkim.gov.in/

112



113


Table 15.5: Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings

Table 15.6: State Departments

Name URL

Animal husbandary, Livestock, Fisheries and Veterinary Services Department, Sikkim

http://sikkim-ahvs.gov.in/

Building and Housing Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim-building.gov.in/

Commerce and Industries Department, Sikkim http://sikkimindustries.gov.in/

Co-operation Department, Sikkim NA

Cultural Affairs and Heritage Department, Sikkim

1. Sikkim Government Archives

http://www.sikkim-

culture.gov.in/Home/Index.aspx 1. http://sikkimarchives.gov.in/

Ecclesiastical Affairs Department, Sikkim

http://sikkimeccl.gov.in/

Election Department, Sikkim

http://secsikkim.org/

Energy and Power Department, Sikkim

http://www.powerdepartmentsikkim.com/

Excise (ABKARI) Department, Sikkim

http://www.sikkim-excise.gov.in/Default.aspx

Finance, Revenue and Expenditure Department, Sikkim

1.

Commercial Taxes Division, Finance, Revenue and

Expenditure Department, Sikkim

2.

eProcurement Portal, Government of Sikkim

http://sikkimfred.gov.in/user/home.aspx

1.

http://www.sikkimtax.gov.in/

2.

https://sikkimtender.gov.in/

Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs Department,

Sikkim

http://sikkimfcs-cad.gov.in/

Food Security and

Agriculture Development Department,

Sikkim

http://sikkimagri.gov.in/

1.


Name

URL

Commercial Taxes Division, Finance, Revenue and

Expenditure Department, Sikkim

http://www.sikkimtax.gov.in/

Directorate of Handicrafts & Handloom

http://sikkimcrafts.gov.in/

Directorate of Sericulture -

Government of Sikkim

http://serisikkim.in/

Sikkim Government Gazettes

http://www.sikkimgazettes.gov.in/

Chungthang Sub Division, North Sikkim

http://chungthangsubdivision.nic.in/


Food Security and

Agriculture Development Department,

Sikkim

1.

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gyaba, Gyalshing, West

Sikkim

http://sikkimagri.gov.in/

1.


Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management

Department, Sikkim

1.

Directorate of Sericulture -

Government of

Sikkim

2.

Environmental Information System

(ENVIS), Sikkim

3.

Sikkim State Pollution Control Board

http://www.sikkimforest.gov.in/

1.

http://serisikkim.in/

2.

http://www.sikenvis.nic.in/

3.

http://www.spcbsikkim.org/

Health Care, Human Services and Family Welfare

Department, Sikkim

http://sikkimhealth.gov.in/

Home Department, Sikkim

1. Sikkim Prisons

2. Sikkim State Human Rights Commission

(SSHRC)

1. http://sikkimprisons.gov.in/

2. http://sshrc.nic.in/

Human Resource Development Department, Sikkim

1. Sikkim Public Service Commission

(SPSC) 2.

Sikkim University, Gangtok

http://sikkimhrdd.org/

1. http://spscskm.gov.in/

2. http://www.cus.ac.in/

Information and Public Relations Department, Sikkim

http://www.sikkimipr.org/#/

Information Technology Department, Sikkim

NA

Irrigation and Flood Control Department, Sikkim

http://www.sikkim-irrigation.gov.in/

Labour Department, Sikkim

NA

Land Revenue and Disaster Management Department,

Sikkim

1.

Sikkim Government Gazettes

2.

Sikkim State Disaster Management

Authority (SSDMA)

http://sikkimlrdm.gov.in/

1.

http://www.sikkimgazettes.gov.in/

2.

http://www.ssdma.nic.in/

Mines, Minerals and Geology Department, Sikkim

1.

Directorate of Handicrafts & Handloom

http://sikkimmines.gov.in/

1.

http://sikkimmines.gov.in/

Personnel Administrative Reforms, Training and Public http://www.sikkimdop.org/

114



Police Department, Sikkim

1.

Vigilance Department, Sikkim

http://sikkimpolice.nic.in/

1.

http://sikkim-vigilance.gov.in/

Printing and Stationary Department, Sikkim

NA

Roads and Bridges Department, Sikkim

http://www.sikkim-roadsandbridges.gov.in/

Rural Management and Development Department, Sikkim

1.

Chungthang Sub Division, North Sikkim

2.

Member of Parliament Local Area Development

Scheme (MPLADS), Sikkim

3.

State Institute of Rural Development (SIRD),

Sikkim

http://rdsikkim.org/

1.

http://chungthangsubdivision.nic.in/

2.

http://sikkim-mplads.gov.in/

3.

http://sirdsikkim.in/

Science and Technology Department, Sikkim

1.

Bioinformatics Centre, Sikkim

http://dstsikkim.gov.in/

1. http://bioinformaticssikkim.gov.in/

Social Justice, Empowerment and Welfare Department,

Sikkim

NA

Sports and Youth Affairs Department, Sikkim NA

Tourism and Civil Aviation Department, Sikkim http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/G eneral

/Default.aspx

Transport Department, Sikkim NA Urban Development and Housing Department, Government

of Sikkim

http://sikkimudhd.org/

Water Security and

Public Health Engineering Department,

Sikkim

http://sikkim-wsphed.in/

NA: Not Available

Table 15.7: Union Government Departments

Name of the Department

URL

Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), Sikkim

http://ceosikkim.nic.in/

Meteorological Center, Gangtok

http://www.imdsikkim.gov.in/

MSME -

Development Institute, Gangtok, Sikkim

http://sikkim.nic.in/msme-di/

National Research Centre for Orchids (NRCO)

http://nrcorchids.nic.in/

115



Table 15.8: Boards / Undertakings Name URL

Sikkim Prisons http://sikkimprisons.gov.in/ Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority (SSDMA) http://www.ssdma.nic.in/ Sikkim State Pollution Control Board http://www.spcbsikkim.org/ Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) http://www.sikkimstdc.com/Index.aspx

NA: Not Available Table 15.9 : Local and Statutory Bodies, Commissions/Committees/Missions and Councils

Name of the Department URL

Sikkim State Human Rights Commission (SSHRC)

http://sshrc.nic.in/

Source :National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi -110 003, India.

http://goidirectory.nic.in (accessed on 14.01.2016)

116



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G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and DevelopmentKosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India

ENVIS CentreHIMALAYAN ECOLOGY

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology at the G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (GBPIHED) was established in 1992-93 with the financial support from the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, New Delhi. The Centre is collecting, collating, compiling and building quantitative and qualitative databases of information related to various aspects of Himalayan Ecology. Through print/electronic media, the Centre is regularly disseminating all available information, free of cost, to various stakeholders/users, which include all District Information Centres (working in the Himalayan states of the country), ENVIS Centres of the MoEF&CC Universities, Research Centers, Engineering Colleges, Govt. Institutions, NGOs and experts/individuals working in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). The main mandate of the Centre is to spread environmental awareness and help research and development in areas related to Himalayan Ecology.

E-mail: [email protected] ENVIS URL: http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in GBPIHED URL: http://gbpihed.gov.in

sikkim book text 2016. - :: ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology ::

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Transcript of sikkim book text 2016. - :: ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology ::