Panama Canal record - Govinfo.gov

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Transcript of Panama Canal record - Govinfo.gov

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PUBLISHED WEEKLY UNDER

THE AUTHORITY AND SUPER

VISION OF THE PANAMA CANAL

AUGUST 11, 1926, TO AUGUST 3, 1927

VOLUME XXWITH INDEX

f

THE PANAMA CANAL

BALBOA HEIGHTS, CANAL ZONE

1927

THE PANAMA CANAL PRESSMOUNT HOPE, CANAL ZONE

1927.

For additional copies of this public-ation address The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, or BalboaHeights, Canal Zone. Price of bound volumes, $1.00; for foreign po«Ul delivery. $1.50. Price of

current subscription, $0.50 a year, foreign $1.00.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.fubscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, SI.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., August ii, 1926. No. i.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal During the Fiscal Year1926, Segregated Among the Principal Trade Routes.

A segregation of commercial traffic through the Canal for the fiscalyear ended June 30, 1926, shows seven routes over which the move-ment of cargo aggregated more than 1,000,000 tons. Of these sevenroutes, only one shows a fairly balanced trade with respect to volumeof traffic handled, and in five of them the preponderance of tonnagewas in the Pacific-to-Atlantic movement. This one-way cargo move-ment was largely responsible for 874 vessels transiting the Canal inballast during -the year. Of these, 535 were tankships, of which all butfive were Pacific bound ; and 339 were general cargo carriers, of whichall but 32 were en route to Pacific ports.By far the most important route was the trade between the Atlantic

and Pacific coasts of the United States. More than 10,000,000 tonsof cargo passed through the Canal during the year in this trade, exceed-ing the tonnage of any previous year excepting 1924 when the mineraloil shipments brought the aggregate cargo moving between UnitedStates intercoastal ports up to 13,527,378 tons.

Cargo moving between the east coast of the United States and thewest coast of South America ranked second in volume, the tonnage for1926 being greater than for any preceding fiscal year.Third in volume was the cargo moving between Europe and the

west coast of South America and this is the only important tradeshowing a lower cargo movement for 1926 than for the preceding year.The shrinkage was in the European bound tonnage and the decline wasless than one hundred thousand tons.The trade between Europe and the Pacific coast of North America

is segregated in the table below in an effort to show the movement be-tween United States ports and Canadian ports. The trade betweenEurope and the Pacific northwest should be considered as a unit, how-ever, since the same steamship lines serve both countries an accuratesegregation of cargo in many instances is difficult. Combining thetwo routes, this trade ranks second to the United States intercoastaltrade in volume of tonnage. European bound tonnage was more thanfour times greater than the volume of return cargoes over this routeCargo moving between the east coast of the United States and tL^

Far East shov/ed an increase over the preceding year but was less thanin 1923 or 1924. Cargoes returning from the Orient over this routeaggregated less than one-third the volume of the outgoing tonnage.Trade between Australasia and the east coasts of the United States

and Canada and with Europe, exceeded that of any preceding year,there being a considerable increase in the volume of tonnage movingfrom Australasia to the British Isles and in the Canadian-Australasiantonnage.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Although the aggregate cargo tonnage passing through the Canal

during the fiscal year 1926 was not so great as in 1924, the trade was

better diversified, tanker tonnage compnsmg approximately but 25

per cent of the total during 1926 as compared with 39 per cent m 1924.

With the exception of the slump in mineral oil shipments, and a very

slight decline in cargo moving between the east coast of the United

States and the Far East, there has been a progressive increase m all

the principal trades contributing to Canal traffic during the past two

^^Details concerning the number of transits, revenue from tolls, ag-

gregate net tonnage, and cargo tonnage, in each trade are contained mthe tabulation following:

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal During the Fisc.^ Year

1926, Classified by Leading Trade Routes.

Trade route.

United States intercoastal trade:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

East coast United States-West coast South America:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

Europe-West coast of South America:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

Europe-West coast Canada:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

United States-Far East:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Total.

Europe-West coast of United States:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

Europe-Australasia

:

Atlantic to Pacific.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Total

East coast United States-West coast Canada:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total

u'ted Stat€s-Australasia:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Total.

East coast Canada-West coast South America:

Atlantic to Pacific :

Pacific to Atlantic.

Total.

No. of

transits.

911

908

1,819

255310

565

232253

485

155

216

371

22257

279

179

162

84

14621

Tolls.

84,046,389.684,717,163.72

8,763,553.40

Panama Canalnet tonnage.

894,461.671,384,701.52

2,279,163.19

1,008,141.631,137,401.88

2,145,543.51

751,954.511,066,813.60

1,818,768.11

1,131,324.45287,614.10

1,418,938.55

721,736.73787,728.00

1,509,464.73

586,784.99644,708.15

1,231,493.14

295,665.85401,942,50

697,608.35

678,563.9498,939 70

777,503.64

56,244.78157,459.15

213,703.93

4,775.6734,773,409

9,549,082

1,083,4481,373,736

2,457,184

1,039,1111,160,746

2,199,857

810,4891,123,381

Tons of

cargo.

2,435,7487,633,8.56

10,069,604

423,7302,816,346

3,240,076

783,0071,612,733

1,933.870

1,189,387296,883

1,486.270

925,432793,206

1,718,638

619,442683,471

2,395,740

377,4461,681,663

2,0.59,109

1,421,214333,834

1,755,048

324,5401,331,662

1,656,202

1,302,913

366,377420,419

786,796

728,38594,240

822,625

76,792142,784

543,825556,871

1,100,6961

199,175|651,969

851,144

727,406^33,08"

760,493

280,231

219,576 280,23 !

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Trade route.No. of

transits.Tolls.

Panama Canalnet tonnage.

Tons of

cargo.

East coast Canada-West coast United States:

12

19

$61,497.24143,601 85

84,529138,497 271,618

Total 31 205,099 09 223,026 271,618

Cristobal, C. Z.-West coast United States:

2833

76,202.96120,766.25

105,242129,767

26,251200,129

Total 61 196,969.21 235,009 226,380

East coast Canada-Australasia:3518

140,306.2580,233.75

141,16879,893

119,60432,677

Total 53 220,540.00 221,061 152,281

Canadian intercoastal:

10

1438,033.7556,357.50

38,78459,240

33,29085,175

Total 24 94,391.25 98,024 118,465

Cristobal, C. Z.-West coast South America:6773

67,153.4271,684.71

87,86890,585

31,879Pacific to Atlantic 84,379

Total 140 138,838.13 178,453 116,258

Cristobal, C. Z.-West coast Central America:Atlantic to Pacific 40

4031,741.2034,056.55

29,46432,682

38,07331,049

Total 80 65,797.75 62,146 69,122

Around the world:

Atlantic to Pacific 21

1

172,577.5012,607.50

196,83216,521

67,866

Total 22 185,185.00 213,353 67,866

East coast United States-Gatun Lake, C. Z.:

74 77,236.11 74,544()Pacific to Atlantic 22,552

Total 74 77,236.11 74,544 22,552

Miscellaneous routes and sailings:

Atlantic to Pacific ...

Pacific to Atlantic

19092

619,878.73271,380.16

706,481285,683

484,043340,520

Total 282 891,258.89 992,164 824,563

Total, Atlantic to Pacific traffic

Total, Pacific to Atlantic traffic

2,7602,437

11,455,895.3911,475,160 59

13,079,44811,695,143

8,037,09718,000,351

Commercial traffic, fiscal year 1926 5,127 22,931,055.98 24,774,591 26,037,448

' These 74 vessels entered the Canal at Cristobal and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake, where, after taking on cargoesof bananas, they returned to the Atlantic entrance of the Canal. As vessels transiting the Canal as far as Gatun Lakeonly, are entitled to retarn to Canal port of entry without payment of tolls for return voyage, the only items takenup in connection with these transits in the Pacific-tb-Atlantio traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

In addition to the above traffic through the Canal, 809 vessels called

at Cristobal and 154 vessels at Balboa during the year, without transit-

ing the Canal. Of the vessels transiting the Canal, 1,049 stopped at

Cristobal and 737 at Balboa for the purpose of handling passengersor cargo at the terminal ports.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in July, 1926.

During the month of July, 114 tank ships transited the Canal, withan aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of 658,145,

on which tolls of $571,070.80 were collected. In point of net tonnage,tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of approximately35.4 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a yearago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 27.6 per cent over the

cargo tonnage of July, 1925.

Tank ships comprised 25 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month ; made up approximately 30.4 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 28.8 per

cent of the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 27.3 per

cent of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.

The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships

transiting the Canal during the month of July, 1926, segregated bydirection of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the follow-

ing tabulation, with comparative totals for the two preceding monthsand for July, 1925:

Nationality.No. of

vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tolls.

Tons of

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

1

12

2

1

342

4,97669,11811,8574,42715,303

242,629

S3, 582. 72

53,357.448,537.043,187.4411,018.16174,850.50

British 14,233

Totals, July, 1926 61 348,310 254,533.30 14,233

Totals, June, 1926 49 276,322 200,389.82 7,203

Totals May 1926 59 309,060 257,213.08 16,054

Totals July 1925 41 234,194 173,299.44 9,920

Pacific to Atlantic.

British 15

1

1

36

84,5326,3381,696

217,269

89,445 006,545.001,843 75

218,703.75

156,49411,0883,005

United States 412,832

Totals July 1926 53 309,835 316,537.50 583,419

Totals June 1926 52 308,768 318,781.50 586.498

Totals, May, 1926 59 348,567 348,868.43 657,620

Totals July, 1925 46 253,163 266,600.82 458,487

Cargo of creosote.

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals for the two preceding months:

No. of

vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tolls.

Tons of

cargo.

July, 1926...June, 1926. . .

.

May, 1926 .

To Los Angeles.

From Los .ingeles.

5241

50

292,407231,187305,865

$210,882.60166,536.78220,605.15

July, 1926.. ..

June, 1926. .

.

May, 1926 ....

41

4447

241,772265,698279,109

$246,721.25273,946.50280,742.50

456,457500,651535,980

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Notaries Public in the Canal Zone.

The following is a list of the notaries public commissioned in the

Canal Zone as of August 1, 1926. The list gives, by towns, the name,where stationed, and the date of expiration of commission:

ANCON.

Bowen, Vollie S.. Land Office, February 27, 1927.

Bovd, Oscar S., Municipal Division, July 30, 1928.

French, A. W., Ancon Hospital, May 14, 1929.

Hughes, P. L., District Court, April 14, 1929.

Johnston, A., Hotel Tivoli, January 23, 1928.

McGuigan, J. J., Assistant District Attorney,August 31, 1926.

Ohlson, Elmer F., Ancon Hospital, December 3,

1927.Shaeffer, L. E., Office of District Attorney, April

6, 1929.Sheibley, F. H., District Court, October 27, 1926.

BALBOA.

Dryden, G. A., Balboa Storehouse, October 10,

1926.Kalar, J. D., Port Captain's Office, April 13, 1929.

Lefever, John E., Port Captain's Office, February28, 1928.

Prager, J. F., Balboa Storehouse, December 13,

1926.Smith, Walter R., Balboa Storehouse, September

4, 1928.Stillwell, J. L., Fort Amador, -April 16, 1928.

BALBOA HEIGHTS.

Attaway, E. F., Administration Building, room343, October 28, 1927.

Boggs, W. B., Administration Building, room262, August 4, 1928.

Buehler, G. H., Administration Building, room201, August 17, 1928.

Fenton, J. A., Administration Building, room 201,November 15, 1926.

Illwitzer, P. G., Administration Building, room270, October 12, 1926.

McNamara, J. W., Administration Building, room301, October 3, 1928.

Schecker, C. A., Administration Building, room244. January 19, 1927.

Sims, Walter H., Quarry Heights, December 1,

1927.Taylor, R. G., Administration Building, room

318, April 30, 1927.Ungar. J., Administration Building, room 301,

February 2, 1929.Wang. Frank H., Administration Building, room

303, April 29, 1929.

COROZAL.

Johnson. Mrs. .Anna O., Panama Ordnance De-pot, February 26, 1927.

Russell, CliiTord V., Corozal Hospital, April 29,1927.

CRISTOBAL.

Atwood, H. E., Commissary Division, April 8.

1927.Campbell, J. S., District Court, January 28, 1929.Clarke, V. J., Commissary Division, January 14,

1929.Concklin, A. W., Commissary Division, April

27, 1929.Cotton, Charles, Coaling Plant; March 20. 1929.Daly, E. J., United Fruit Company, May 26, 1929.Ellis, Edward E.. Coaling Plant, May 20, 1927.Mvers, W. F., Chase National Bank, September

29, 1928.Flood. Arthur, Customs Office, November 15,

1928.Hargy, F. F., Port Captain's Office, May 28, 1927.MacSparren, E. S., Receiving and Forwarding

.Agency, December 1, 1927.Scarborough, W. W., Clubhouse, January 21, 1927

GATUN.

Ford, Stanley R., Assistant District Quarter-master, August 19, 1926.

MOUNT HOPE.

Latimer. J. G., Cristobal Storehouse, April 30,

1927.

Holzapfel, A. F., Dredging Division, August 10,

1929.

PEDRO MIGUEL.

Boyd. A. S., Municipal Division, March 29, 1927.

Cauthers, R. A., Municipal Division, October 19,

1926.Norris, R. N., Municipal Division, June 30, 1927.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending August 7, 1926.

Name of vessel.

Bokuyo MaruUtacar'bonAtlantic SanAmersfoortSanta TeresaCity of San FranciscoShunko MaruMontebelloRoyal ArrowCattaroAgnes ESanta Elisa

KenowisSt. MihielCanadaTakaoka MaruPlanetSaint JeanSalvadorCid

Line or charterer.

Nippon Yusen Kaisha . .

,

Union Oil CoStandardOilCcof N. J

Royal Neth. W L Mail.

Grace LinePanama Mail S. S. Co. .

.

Osaka Shosen Kaisha . .

.

Union Oil CoGeneral Petroleum Co. .

.

Hamburg-American Line.

Pacific Fruit CoGrace LineU. S. GovernmentU. S. GovernmentJohnson LineNippon Yusen Kaisha. .

.

Hamburg-American Line.

French LinePacific St'eam Nav. Co . .

.

Pacific Steam Nav. Co.

Arrived.

July 25July 26July 28July 29July 29July 29July 29July 30July 31July 31

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust

Departed.

July 26July 27July 29July 29July 29July 29July 29July 31

August

AugustAugust

AugustAugustAugust

August t

AugustAugust!

Cargo-

Discharged Laded

Tons.367

10,67.5

1,795129

1

6011,550

750

201

310141

466152

1,421172

1-4

Tom.

3

10 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending August 7, 1926.

Name of vessel.

Puerto Rico—SmaragdSaint Joseph. .

Brasilli

HerediaPastoresSan Jose

Royal Arrow. .

LagartoSanta Elisa. . .

.

IlrubambaUluaBrielle

CanadaSalvadorLinda SHerediaPlanet

MoerdykSixaola

.

Carrillo

Turrialba

Saint JeanCristobal

Virginia

Takaoka Maru.Sigdal

Galicia

DreclitdykIndianaVirginia

ChimanEspartaSaint Andre. . .

.

Line or charterer.

French LineUnited Fruit CoFreuc'.! Line.

Hamljurg-Amcrican Line. . .

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Transport CoPacific Steam Nav. CoGrace Line

Peruvian Line

United Fruit CoRoyal Neth. W. I. Mail

Johnson S. S. Line

Pacific Steam Nav. CoSurgeon Brothers

United Fruit Co .,

Hamburg-American Line .

Holland-American Line

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoFrench Line • •

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoNippon Yusen Kaisha .....

Colombian Transport Co .. .

Hambiffg-American Line

Holland-American Line

French Line

Standard Fruit S. S. Co ..

.

National Nav. CoUnited Fruit CoFrench Line

Arrived.

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust.August

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust

Departed.

August 1

.

August 1

.

August 1

.

August 1

August 1

.

August 1

.

August 1

.

August 2.

August 3.

August 2

.

August 3.

August 4.

August 4.

August 4.

August 7.

August 4

.

August 4.

August 5.

August 5.

August 5.

August 5.

August 5.

August 6.

August 6.

August 6.

August 7

August 7

.

August 7

.

August 7.

August 7.

August 7.

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tons.

721

5

354,196

143

3

203153

507536

()25181

3

205761284

3,982511

2071,200

4()

235()

21975167

Tons.634501

3820881

12

72(')

156(')

5983

10(-)

1,16852m80997

278882

28

(')

367251

' No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Prices of MisceUaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies includinjz

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective August 5, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, average

Brass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, average

Gasoline, motor grade

Metal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspun •

Oil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. Colza v vr ' onnOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300— •

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumis

Oil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dry.

Paint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dry.

Paint, zinc oxide, in oil • • .

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, ycillow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ash.

Unit

Waste, cotton, colored.

Waste, cotton, white.

.

Lb.

LbLb.Gal.

Lb.Lb.Lb.Bbl. of 42 gals.

Bbl. of 42 gale.

Gal.

Gal.

Gal.

Gal.

GalGalGalLb.

Lb.Lb.Lb.

Lb.

Lb.Lb.Lb.Lb.Lb.

Price.

$0.29.41

.26

.18

.21

.19

.21

2.352.0C.40

l.Ofl

.48

.675

.60

.15

.59

.15

.15

.11

.14

080909

03

20.24

Ships' Chandlery SuppUes*

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line, of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships it C. I.F. cost, plus 25 per.cent-s:urcharge which coveTB

local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, Sl.OO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as'second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistica'

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 1 8, 1926. No. 2.

Completion of Twelve Years of Canal Operation.

The Panama Canal completed 12 years of operation at the close of

business on August 14, 1926, having been opened to commerce onAugust 15, 1914. During the 12 years of operation, 35,560 com-mercial vessels have transited the Canal on which tolls aggregating$145,043,734.55 have been collected. Approximately 70 per centof the total transits, and 76 per cent of the total tolls collection haveoccurred during the past 6 years of operation.

Traffic During the First 15 Days of August.

During the first 15 days of August, 221 commercial vessels and 3

small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vessels

aggregated $999,391.08, and on the launches $11.82, making a total

tolls collection of $999,402.90, or a daily average of $66,626.86 on all

traffic.

The daily average number of transits was 14.73 and the averageamount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,522.13.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 7| months of thepresent calendar year, together with the daily averages of transits andtolls:

Month.Totals for month.

Transits. ToUs.

Daily averages.

Transits. .Tolls.

January.FebruaryMarchApril

MayJuneJuly .^ . . . .

August (first 15 days)-

Totals

479424506425470419456221

$2,103,368.291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917,457.112,056,965.551,852,670.661,980,719.67999,391.08

15.4515.1416 3214.1615.1613.9614.71

14.73

$67,850.5965,543.8071,168.1363,911.9066,353.7261,755.6863,894.1866,626.07

3,400 14,952,011.03 14.97 65,867.89

Additional Vessels for London-New Zealand Service via Panama Canal.

The New Zealand Shipping Company has announced that its

service between London and New Zealand via the Panama Canalwill be augmented by two passenger motor vessels of 20,000 tons each.

Shaw, Savill & Albion Co., London, is now having constructed for

similar service to that of the two New Zealand Shipping Company'svessels, two passenger and freight motor liners of 21,000 tons each.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

12 THE PANAMA CAXAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 13

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14 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 15

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16 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 17

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18 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Chocks and Bitts.

With reference to Supplement No. 1 to "Rules and Regulations

Governing Navigation of the Panama Canal and Adjacent Waters,"which supplement furnishes data and diagrams to explain the re-

quirements of chocks and bitts in relation to the handling of the ships

through the locks under the control of towing locomotives, and wasissued under date of April 1, 1926, the Governor has ruled that all

changes in vessels necessitated by Supplement No. 1 must be made by-

April 1, 1927, and that in the meantime the Panama Canal will

assume no responsibility for damages to vessels in the locks caused bychocks and bitts not being located or constructed in accordance with

the supplement.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in July, 1926, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

TONN.\GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

United States intercoastal:

United States 81

4

1

1

1

1

2

17

343,470

14,8143,5121,7555,2022,7287,486

61,507

433,057

18,1804,7051,7705,9284,7228,91774,156

549,274

25,0737,3101,8398,7444,624

30,676•105,128

341,543

15,3643,9761,1385,0262,7658,76261,396

$366,384.13

15,511.664,390.002,124.004,268.163,410.006,420.2459,165.89

198,409East coast United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British

Chilean

7,3732,657

DanishDanzigNorwegian

2,557

3,600

27,362

Totals 27 97,004 118,378 183,394 98,427 95,289.95 43,549

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerca:

British

ChileanDutch...French

7

I

2

1

2

1

1

1

29,2771,3907,1713,7438,1396,146

251

3,0853,447

35,5041,353

10,0784,31210,6627,735253

3,5934,188

47,6701,431

11,7145,90313,211

9,987356

5,2055,168

29,501817

6,9333,7438,2036,480

2573,2263,304

36,574.751,623.608,963.754,678.7510,173.757,682 50

313.753,856.254,308.75

* 20,748363

9,1951,457

10,737Italian 3,134

120147

Yugo Slav 7,000

Totals 18 62,649 77,678 100,645 62,464 78,175.85 52,901

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

British 4

1

1

4

1

.5

16,9315.1933,88217,7313,23120,161

18,5765,9294,42720,9304,32226,120

27,6758,7456,474

28,5355,650

32,701

17,0095,0263,71617,5814,16319,948

13,374.724,268.883,187.4416,671.914,038.7519,359.23

NorwegianSwedishUnited States

8,5004,7665,411

Totals 16 67,129 80,304 109,780 67,443 60,900.93 18,677

Europe to west coast Canada:British

DutchFrenchGermanItalian

Norwegian

8

2

2

1

1

1

36,44010,6367,6312,6244,9972,262

45,65713,61110,7594,0276,4554,014

57,72217,05012,5564,4548,1243,888

36,67410,6107,7862,6185,1282,296

44,212.9013,295.009,538.753,280.006,246.252,827.50

30,7356,0084,7116,4933,9146,150

Totals 15 64,590 84,523 103,794 65,112 79,400.40 58,011

East coast United States to

Far East:

British

Japanese65

4

20,37222,58517,095

32,57726,42823,540

34,00733,10127,300

20,55021,04016,956

25,465.0027.881.5521,368.75

36,78030,57431,047

Totals 15 60,052 82,545 94,408 58,546 74,715 30 98,401

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 19

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

"^46 m

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

Canaf Registered

net. g"""^-

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Europe to Australasia:

British

French7

2

38,9403,362

48,3703,831

62,2505,656

38,9223,417

$48 , 675 . 004,202.50

40,0705,083

Totals 9 42,302 52,201 67,906 42,339 52,877.50 45,153

East coast United States to

Australasia:

British^ 6

1

1

20,4002,5003,569

30,1074,3434,496

32,8354,3195,684

20,4162,4413,587

25,500.003,125.004,461.25

34,2947,0007,000

Totals 8 26,469 38,946 42,838 26,444 33,086.25 48,294

Cristobal to west coast SouthAmerica:

British

ColombianNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSwedish

1

1

1

1

2

1

614173

599113

2,504423

622172

685124

5,364483

1,138233997207

7,922860

602166

587109

3,941534

746.40206.40748.7589.28

3,130.00528.75

923305305

783637

Totals 7 4,426 7,450 11,357 5,939 5,449.58 2,953

West Indies to Far East:

Belgian

British

DanishDutch

1

1

1

1

3,5102,9853,142

4,0534,5474,066

5,1684,8625,177

3,1812,9863,199

4,387.503,731.253,927.50

368.50

6,4757,3507,395

Totals 4 9,637 12,666 15,207 9,366 12,414.75 21,220

East coast Canada to Austra-lasia:

British

Norwegian3

1

9,6082,369

12,2043,370

15,6984,052

9,6212,379

12,010.002,961.25

10,7932,953

Totals 4 11,977 15,574 19,750 12.000 14,971.25 13,746

Cristobal to west coast Central

America:British 2

1

1

1,28648552

1,44160652

2,29885572

1,30448252

1,607.50606 . 25

62.40

2,2751,100

Panaman 39

Totals 4 1,823 2,099 3,225 1,838 2,276.15 3,414

East coast United States to

Gatun Lake:Norwegian

West Indies to west coast of

Canada:DanishNorwegian

4

1

2

2,664

4,2196,274

2,744

5,3178,602

4,874

6,64510,108

2,792

4,2446,196

3,292.80

5,273.757,842.50

6,12810,300

Totals 3 10,493 13,919 16,753 10,440 13,116.25 16,428

Cristobal to west coast UnitedStates:

2

1

2,7686,020

5,2128,033

7,2889,648

5,1886,020

3,460.005,783.76

4.818

United States

Totals 3 8,788 13,245 16,936 11,208 9,243.76 4,818

Around the world:3

3

1

2

18,700

11,120

4,5688,247

26,154

15,538

4,97610,974

31,594

17,913

7,13813,302

18,700

11,145

4,1548,191

23,375.00

13,900.00

3,582.727,901.28

10,185

East coast United States to

west coast Canada:26,110

Foreign vessels in ballast

United States coast-

wise:

British

Totals 3 12,815 15,950 20,440 12,345 11,484.00

West Indies to west coast of

United States

British

Danish1

1

3,2152,495

4,4384,483

5,1984,194

3,1542,532

3,195.363,118.75

9J

5 710 8,921 9,392 5,686 6,314.11

' Dutch submarine of 737 tons displacement.

20 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

d §0

TONNAGE.

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Tolls. Tons,of cargo

East coast South America to

west coast Canada:United States .... 2 7.046

1,39924

9,804-

1,82727

11,295

2,35540

7,046

1,41119

S8.807 50

1,748.7530.00

10,653East coast Central America to

west coast of Central

America:DanishPanaman

2,762

Totals 1,423 1,854 2,395 1.430 1.778.75 2,762

East coast Canada to westcoast of Canada:

British

Cristobal to Gatun Lake:United States ...

3,306

3,448

5,958

5,051

1,870

6,598

8,918

823

4,068

4,417

7,354

5,940

3,054

7,658

9,023

936

5,492

5,638

9,454

8,764

3,214

11,309

12,097

1,424

3,380

3,477

5,891

5,511

1,886

6,845

9,003

810

4,132.50

3,180.24

7,447 50

4,276.80

2,337.50

5,513.76

6.688.50

673.92

3,800

East coast South .\merica to

Far East:

JapaneseEast coast Canada to west

coast South America:British

4,818

Europe to west coast Central

America:German

East coast of Canada to westcoast of United States:

British

East coast of South America to

west coast UnitedStates:

British

2,052

East coast South America to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

Totals, July, 1926 241 906,259 1,156,000 1,490,562 909,056 1.001,504.93 686.354

Totals, July, 1925 221 797,228 1,018,047 1,298,979 802,601 882,189.13 606,103

Totals, July 1924 218 851,201 1,063,378 1,365,295 854,493 932,946.62 6.52,964

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

73 293,105 375,206 472,372 294.726 $366,047.75 600.964West coast United States to

Europe:Belgian 1 3,239 4,058 5,166 3.071 4,048.75 7,052

British , 16 ,55,319 67,970 88,773 55,132 69,048.85 120,372

Danish 1 2,981 4,607 4,714 2,999 3,726.25 7,620Danzig 1 5,236 6,338 8,956 5,041 6,545.00 11,088

German 2 7.559 11,460 12,1.50 7,.599 9,448.75 15,667

Swedish 3 9,582 14,160 14,771 10,752 11,977.50 20,606

United States 2 11,832 13,724 17,426 11,771 14,655.35 24.490

Totals 26 95,748 122.317 151,956 96,365 119.450.45 206,895

West coast South America to

Europe:British 9 .30.313 36.794 49,237 30,741 37,767 15 34.645Dutch 2 9.989 13.466 16,656 9,489 12,486.25 20.734

Finnish . 1 1.893 1,889 2,039 1,880 2,266 80 3.100French 3 9.591 12,517 15,924 9.881 11,988 75 15.157

German 6 20.589 27,824 ,33.368 20,723 25,736.25 32.225Italian 1 4.051 5,051 7.028 4,175 5,063.75 2.016

1

1

2.7972,356

3,6342,903

J, 710

3,6913.0902,658

3,496.252.945.00

619

Swedish 5,192

Totals 24 81,579 104,078 132,653 82,637 101.750.20 113.688

West coast South .\merica to

ea.st coast United States:

British 6 24,883 30,.525 41,452 25.361 31,103 75 39,867

Chilean 1 3.479 4,672 7,289 3,886 4.348.75 3,406

Norwegian 1 2.184 2,957 3,.594 2,179 2.730 00 5,877

2

1

12

2,9813,74343.928

4,6474,496

51,875

7,19015,33775,494

4,2214,385

43,907

3,726 254,678.75

54,766.35

4,40421,000

United States 121,897

Totals 23 81,198 99,172 150,356 83,939 101,353.85 196,451

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 21

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

legistered

gross.

[legistered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast Canada to Europe:3

1

1

3

1

1

1

10,7014,2574,86310,3962,9035,2753,800

14,8625,3416,06613,8014,2795,9134,998

17,5206,6507,65516,8944,6827,0615,988

10,7564,2474,79910,5762,9374,4603,737

$13,376.255,321.256,078.7512,995.003,628.756,593.754,750.00

23,7168,777

Dutch8,24222,674

8,637

United States7,899

Totals 11 42,195 55,260 66,450 41,512 52,743.75 86,991

West coast Canada to east

coast United States:

British 31

4

9,8484,21112,348

13,0065,30115,618

15,8626,67219,912

9,8874,16412,402

12,310.005,263.7515,435.00

20,9097,880

United States20,959

Totals 8 26,407 33,925 42,446 26,453 33,008.75 49,748

Far east to east coast of UnitedStates:

3

1

4

13,0962,44614,653

15,4144,24016,790

19,3914,29720,738

12,7602,44314,576

16,222.703,057.5016,547.54

10,3205,128

United States8,236

Totals 8 30,195 36,444 44,426 29,779 35,827.74 23,684

Australasia to Europe:British 6 36,676

173

599113

1,515423

46,325

172

685124

2,959483

58,803

233997207

4,617860

36,962

166

587109

2,427434

45,845.00

206.40748.75141.25

1,893.75528.75

28,841

West coast South America to

Cristobal:252

1,254234

PeruvianSwedish

2,017935

Totals 5 2,823 4,423 6,914 3,723 3,518.90 4,692

West coast United States to

east coast Canada:British 2

2

11,91511,915

13,96215,698

20,30919,124

12,03611,913

14,893.7514,893.75

27,85231,500

Totals 4 23,830 29,660 39,433 23,949 29,787.50 59,352

West coast South America to

Egypt:British 3

1

8,.503

3,71010,8504,178

13,8425,861

8,5103,741

10,628.754,637.50

21,6479,024

Totals 4

2

1

12,213 15,028 19,703 12,251 15,266.25 30,671

West coast Central America to

Cristobal:

1,2521,384

1,3282,606

2,3082,461

1,2561,384

1,543.901,730.00

784

Panaman 936

Totals 3 2,636 3,934 4,769 2,640 3,273.90 1,720

West coast South America to

east coast Canada:3

1

2

14,610

3,2318,134

18,033

4,0589,041

24,982

5,40811,656

15,096

3,3218,101

18,262.50

4,038.759,97820

35,112

Australasia to east coast of

United States:1,280

United States789

Totals 3 11,365 13,099 17,064 11,422 14,016.95 2,069

West coast United States to

West Indies:

1

1

2,5904,194

3,3165,283

4,3446,667

2,6194,044

3, 237..50

5,242,505,345

United States7,.334

Totals 2 6,784 8,599 11,011 6,663 8,480.00 12,679

West coast of United States to

Cristobal:

PanamanUnited States

1

1

1,3846,020

2,6068,033

3,6449,648

2,5946,020

1,730.007,525.00

1,01915,950

Totals 2 7.404 10,639 13,292 8,614 9,255.00 16,969

22 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

Nationality.

Balboa to Cristobal:

PanamanWest coast United States to

east coast SouthAmerica:

United States

West coast Central America to

Europe:German

West coast Canada to SouthAfrica:

British

West coast Canada to WestIndies:

SwedishWest coast Canada to east

coast of Canada:British

Australasia to east coast of

Canada:British

Balboa to east coast of UnitedStates:

United States

Balboa to West Indies:

United States

Gatun Lake to east coast of

United States:

Norwegian

Totals, July, 1926

Totals, July, 1925

Totals, July, 1924 204

UnitedStates

equivalent.

72

4,256

1,738

3,135

869

3,322

3,301

325

323

'2,664

786,109

737,680

772,625

PanamaCanalnet.

81

5,066

2,009

5,054

1,574

4,186

4,159

223

327

2,744

998,821

933,248

972,719

Registered

gross.

98

6,901

2,288

5,151

1,593

5,465

5,497

715

828

1,285,166

1,205,578

1,243,199

Registerednet.

72

4,255

1,379

3,162

1,055

3,400

3,384

330

563

2,792

Tolls.

747,357

778,066

$64.00

5,320.00

2,172.50

3,918.75

1,086.25

4,152.50

4,126.25

243.75

242.25

3,292.80

979,214.74

918,050.71

1,002,349.81

Tonsof cargo.

9.00O

2,549

7,992

1,086

6,566

700

748

1,499.173

1,354,551

1,444,190

These 4 vessels entered the Canal at Cristobal and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake, where, after taking on car -

goes of bananas, they returned to the Atlantic entrance of the Canal. As vessels transiting the Canal as far as GatunLake only, are ent tied to return to Canal port of entry without payment of tolls for return voyage, the only items taken

up in connection \vith these transits in the Pacific-to-.\tlantie traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

Record Voyage from New York to Yokohama via Panama Canal.

The Shipping Register of July 24, 1926, states that the motor ship

Japanese Prince of the Prince Line made the voyage from New Yorkto Yokohama, via Norfolk, the Panama Canal, and Los Angeles in

30 days elapsed time. This is claimed to have set a new record for the

fast transportation of merchandise to the Far East.

The Japanese Prince is one of five new motor vessels of the Prince

Line being placed in the Far Eastern service by Furness, Withy & Co.

She is 441.5 feet long with a beam of 60.35 feet and a Panama Canalnet tonnage of 6,152. On this voyage she passed through the PanamaCanal on June 20, 1926, laden with 5,850 tons of general cargo. It is

claimed that these vessels will make the voyage from New York to

Yokohama in 28 days when their machinery is thoroughly adjusted.

The distance from New York to Yokohama via Norfolk, the PanamaCanal and Los Angeles is approximately 9,900 nautical miles. Tomakes this in 30 days elapsed time means an average speed of 13.7

knots; 28 days means nearly 15 knots.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publications

of.The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 23

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for July, 1926.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal inthe United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities anddirection, with the totals, and the totals for July, 1925, and 1924.Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations submitted bymasters of vessels, and in these declarations small items are frequentlygrouped under the designation of "General Cargo." These statisticsare accordingly not precise but they are indicative of the kind andquantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. The figures rep-resent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the United States intercoastaltrade only:

Commodity.

Agricultural implementsAmmoniaAsphalt.

AutomobilesAutomobile accessories.

Bark, cascara

Beans.Blood and tankageBones and bone meal.Borax.BricksCanned goods:

Fish

Fruit

MilkVegetablesOther

Celite filtercel

CementCharcoalChemicalsChina and fire clayCoalCocoaCold storage:

CheeseLard

ConfectioneryCopraCottonDrugsEarthenwareExplosivesFertilizer

Flour

Fruit:

DriedFresh /. .

.

Fullers earthFurnitureGeneralGlass and glasswareHardwoodsHayInkIodineLinoleumLumberManufactured goods:

Iron and steel

MachineryRailroad materials.

Textiles

OtherMarbleMatchesMetals:

CopperIronScrapTinOther

Milk, powdered

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

19

161

257,098

2009024100

436230

,07627

,022157

1040346

36

920210,591

,025

100

5078

564476

,361

,208

,865

,211

817301

7

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

124

1,174

1,041

8,5816,615352

1,681137550242

66

25282

76

6^406

5,514184

34,158271

1,26520

213,914

248219

38

3,620

"

lio'

504930

Total.

90619

207335

1,164124

1,17420090

1,065100

9,0176,845352

2,757164550

1,755504

1,260215

2,986121

251,047

15725

292403467660

6,436

5,550184920210

109,7491,296

100

1,2657078

564214,390

89,6092,4271,8653,249

817301

7

3,6201,460458

7,5219930

24 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Commodity.1

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total.

Oils:

Cottonseed 30 30Crude 220,971 220,971

110Linseed no2,294

32220

Lubricating 10,52988,128

12,82388,160

•590

Refined

VegetableOres:

Antimony 100490

1,0241,638

100400

1,0241,653

13

CopperMagnesiteManganese 15

13

4843,946

TinPaint and varnishes 484Paper 1,125

7775,071

777Phosphates 42

1242

1264555

138Rice 45

92764

181

214

147Resin 764

Manufactured 181

65

215

979Scrap '15

48500

1,96158

50744835610

2,002391

48Sand 500

401,513

140

9 0011 571647

Soda ash 44835610

"^ 002Syrup . 391

19585

195

2,45211916225

9 537119162

45409

2,613

70Wine 409

2,613324 324

Totals, July, 1926 216,831 617,535 834,366

Totals, July, 1925 209,260 610,915 820.175

Totals July 1924 161,264 657,295 818 559

Notice to Mariners—Aid to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 14, 1926.

The following informalion has been received h\ the Hydrographic Office throughthe Marine Superintendent:

"Puerto Colombia, July 31st, Cupino Beach Light in Puerto Colombiahas been converted to the AGA flashing system and is operating since June17th, with the characteristics of 0.5 seconds light and 4.5 seconds dark, or a

flash every 5 seconds. Visible for 13 nautical miles.

"Galera de Zamba Light at Point Galcra has been changed. A new lan-

tern with increased visibility of the light has been installed July 13th, and is

operating with the following characteristics: 0.6 seconds light and 5.4 sec-

onds dark, or a flash every 6 seconds. The visibility of the light is 15

nautical miles. (Signed) Captain of the I'ort—Puerto Colombia."

Position, Cupino Beach Light:

Latitude 11° 00' 15" North.Longitude 74° 57' 55" West.

Position Galera de Zamba Light:

Latitude 10° 48' North.Longitude 75° 20' West.

-M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 25

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending August 14, 1926.

Name of vessel.

Sigdal

Cristobal

BowdenSanta Cruz. .

.

CartageUluaCidAlrich

Noorderdyk. .

,

Mineola.EcuadorLa PazDarianToloaCamdenStuyvesant. .

.

Garfield

Abangarez . . .

.

CartagoSanta Ana .

.

Santa Marta .

.

OroyaMacorisCarrillo

FavoritaAconcaguaColombiaU. D. Vinton.NapoliStuyvesant..

.

AranaOrita

FavoritaAmmon

Line or charterer.

Colombian Transport Co. . .

.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line..

United Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Nav^ CoRoland S. S. LineHolland-American S. S. Line.

N. 0. &. S. A. S. S. LinePanama Mail S. S. LinePacific Steam Nav. CoLeyland S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoRoyal Neth. W. I. MailGrace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Nav. CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoChilean LinePanama Mail S. S. LineSurgeon BrosItalian LineRoyal Neth. W. L MailPacific Steam Nav. CoPacific Steam Nav. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoKosmos Line

Arrived.

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust.iVugust

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust

Departed.

August 8 ..

August 8. .

.

August 8 .

.

August 8 .

.

August 8 .

.

August 8 .

.

August 8 .

.

August 9 .

.

August 9 .

.

August 9.

.

August 10.

August 10.

August 11

.

August 11.

August 11.

August 11.

August 1 1

.

August 12.

August 11.

August 12.

August 12.

August 12.

August 13.

August 12.

August 12.

August 12.

August 13

August 13

.

-August 14.

August 14.

August 14.

August 14.

August 14.

Cargo-

Discharged Laded

Tons.

434713

21J16073

200194321117

868390

9,1072

(')

78428

()41065103

()198

2

758(•)

117()

7li3

15-^

3

Tons.

9032,613510600175

2(')

(')

(=)

10262148

19054

(=)

i')

(^)

{')

2

89297

69323714

10030105

305

(=)

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded. 1 2 cartons.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies includingthe 25 per cent surcharge, effective August 5, 1926:

Commodities. Unit Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellowOakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricatingGrease, yellow, cup. No. 3Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. $0.29Lb .41

Lb. .26

Gal .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .21

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06Gal. .48

Gal. .67£

Gal. .60

Gal. .15

Gal .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .20

Lb. .24

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines and general circulars oJ

interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record.For this reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution, away fromthe Isthmus of such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Rbcord. Shippinginterests are adviied to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

26 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors, subject to conditions and charges which will beexplained on application to the Company at 24 State St., New YorkCity, or Balboa Heights, Canal Zone.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(o) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.

Details of arrangements were published in The Panama CanalRecord of March 18, 1925, and will be furnished upon application to

the Panama Railroad Company, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or 24

State Street, New York, N. Y.Cargo stored for orders ex steamers of Panama Railroad Line, Panama Mail,

Pacific Steam Navigation Co., and Peruvian Line, can be reforwarded from the Isth-

mus—each carrier to collect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local.

This means that should a shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will

of course pay regular local rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but shouMowner wish to reforward to, say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's

proportion of the through rate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it

moved beyond the Canal Zone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between

the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping, except the warehouseman's order

to release the cargo for shipment. Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular

invoice and the cargo moves as regular outward local.

Current Net Prices on Fuel OU, Dicael OU. Sale of Buildings.

and Coal. The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest

. bidder, a number of buildings located on HighCrude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either Street, Gatun. Sealed bids will be received in

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The Panama ti,e office of the Chief Quartermaster, The Pana-Canal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons. ,„a Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z., up to 10.30

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 per ^ j„ September 15, 1926. Forms of proposalbarrel. .^nd full particulars mav be had upon application

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by t^ the offices of the Chief Quartermaster and theprivate companies with tanks at the Canal District Quartermaster at Cristobal and Gatun.terminals, at prices which will be quoted by them ^_^^^__^^^^_ori application. The prices at present are as

official PubUcatlons Of Interest to Shipping.follows: Crude fuel oil, $l./0 per barrel at Cris- ,, ^ . , .. a: r ^utobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.05 Masters may obtain from the office of the

per barrel Captain of the Port, at either Cristobal or Balboa,

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war- without charge the "Transit and Harbor Regu-

ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in '^tions of The Panaina Canal and the current

bunkers at $8.50 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris- Tariff of charges at the Canal for Bupplies and

tobal, and $11.50 at Balboa. For ships in transit services.„„i „„Ki;~,f;«r,- o-nf k„ moll

through the Canal, which are directed to take . R^,^"«f^^ ^HHr»f,^H ?^^ tI^I P.n^m, P.^acoal at Balboa, for the convenience of The 'J^ould be. addressed to: The Panama Canal.

Panama Canal, $8.50 per ton at Balboa. When **a"?fa ""8ht3, C. ^. Priotnhal tnalncoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50

^ •^''%",r^[°fAP^''L2?t/,tork nfn«^^^^^^tons or more, the price is $9.50 per ton at Cristobal. t^'^s ^t all times a complete stock of navigational

$12.50 at Blaboa. For furnishing lump coal for fharts and books, including charts of all Parts of

galley use, or run of mine coal, in sacks. $6.00 '*'^,^°^'.^V*i* l'"^ 'Ifl ''T.f n^?,fT.% =,'l^additional per ton; but if vessel furnishes sacks tables, light lists, tide tables, nautical almanac.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orH°'''^'^^•''°H^*'^');n^.'.'^^H ^nH^hlfnl'^in^^^^^^^

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of ?.">" ^^""*=^^.^\^°"^f

*?''• *"1^'*?^^^^^

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of t'ons. barometric comparisons, etc.. furnished.

90 cents per ton will be made for e.xtra handling.Deliveries of coal to individual ships can be ,^_^_^__^^^___

made up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it can r-hl^ Addrtxicps of The Panama Canal.be handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries *-»"« Addresses oi ine ranaraa i>anai.

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate The cable address of The Panama Canal, ondepending on gravity of oil. location of shore the Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;^ in the

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling. United States. "Pancanal. Washington. .

Correct time is maintained and chronometertrated.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, SI.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March .3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 25, 1926. No.

CANAL WORK IN JULY, 1926.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of War,of Canal work in the month of July, 1926:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 19, 1926.The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report of The Panama Canal for themonth of July, 1926:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month of July, 1926, 456 commercial vessels passed through the Pan-ama Canal. In addition to these, 7 small nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20tons, and 19 vessels belonging to or chartered by the United States Governmenttransited the Canal. There were also two transits solely for repairs on which no tolls

were collected, and one transit of a vessel belonging to the Panaman Government,making the total transits for the month 485, or a daily average on all transits of 15.64.

Tolls on the 456 commercial vessels am.ounted to $1,980,719.67, and on the launchesto $32.40, making the total tolls collection for the month $1,980,752.07, or a dailyaverage on all trafHc of $63,895.22.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial vessels during the

month was $4,343.68.

The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

July, as compared with the same month in 1925 and 1924, is shown in the followingtable

:

July,

1926.

July,

1925.

July,

1924.

4.56

19

7

1

2

41852203

42218

485 493 440

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipmdredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks a

ent cons3 follows

isting of

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

829

25

7

2723

15

5648

Totals 62 57 119

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following tabulation shows the number of commercial vessels, Panama Canalnet tonnage, tolls and tons of cargo carried by commercial vessels transiting the Canaleach month, from the beginning of the calendar year, 1926, to the end of July, 1926,

as compared with the same months in the preceding year:

28 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

COMMERCI.\L TRAFFIC*

Month.

No. of

vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tons of cargo. 1 ToUa.

1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

JanuaryFebruary.

.

MarchApril

MayJune. ......

July

401379398382372368418

47942450fi

425470419456

1,960,0151.789,4471,964,1061,840,0921,847,6821,7.')3.327

1,951,295

2,300,1871,991,1272.398,6942,048,2472,243,1031,990,3442,154,821

1,907,4691,839,6192,104,3241,950,1)02

1,823,0421,920,3231,960,654

2,346,6432,139,2072,607,0462, 237,.567

2,416,7012,134,6862.185,527

$1,832,024.351,648,964.881,840,103.141,735,429.371,705,.592. 201.659.490.061,800,239.84

$2,103,368.291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917.457.112.056,965 551,852,670.661,980,719.67

Totab. 2,718 3,179 13,106,564 15,126,523 13,506,333 16,067,377 12,221,843.84 13,952,619.95

' Commcrrial truffle includes ail ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in the clir ct service of the United States

Government , including merchant ve.'Jsels chartered by the Govermncnt . do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in com-mercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls are s'lown under "Noncommercial Traffic."

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for July, 1926, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly average for the

fiscal year, 1926:

July,

1925.

July.

1924.

Average permonth for fiscal

year, 1926.

Number of vessels

United States net tonnage

Panama Canal net tonnage

Registered gross tonnage. .

.

Registered net tonnage. . .

.

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

4561,692,3682,1.54,821

2,775,7281.703,387

$1,980,719.672,185,527

4181,534,9081,951,2952,594,5571,549,958

81,800,239.841,960,654

4221,623,8262,036,097

,

2,608,494 !

1,632,559 i

$1,935,296.43I

2,097,154'

4331,621,0692,064,5492, 6.39,.3851,629,073

$1,910,921.332,169,787

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo is shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per day.

July,

1926.

Julv,

1&25.

Julv,

i;*24.

Average perdav for fiscal

year, 1926.

Number of transits

Panama Canal net tonnage

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

14.71

69.510$63,894.18

70,501

13.4862,945

$58,072.2563,246

13.61

65,680$62,428.92

67,650

14 2467,875

62,824 8371,335

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during the

month of July, 1926, as compared with July, 1925, and July, 1924, are shown in the

following tabulation:

[

Average per vessel.

United States equivalent net tonnage

Panama Canal net tonnageRegistered gros.s tonnageRegistered net tonnage

Tolls

Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

At present, tells are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and SO. 72

per ton for vessels in ballast, ccmputtd on the basis of The Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed SI.25 per ton nor be less

than £0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the Inited States rules for the

measurement of net registered tonnage. In crder to ascertain the proper tolls charges,

it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels tran^ilirg the Canal be de-

termined both in accordance with The Panama Canal and the United States rules of

measurement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 29

Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of July, 1926, the followingtabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing toils and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of ThePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and $0.60ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand GUc. ballast onbasis of PanamaCanal net tonnage.

Di£ference.

Increase. Decrease.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombian. .

.

DanishDanzigDutchFinnish

FrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegian. .

.

Panaman ....

PeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

Yugo-Slav

Totals. .

.

S12.018.97530, 133..53

10,31)2.35412.80

25,240.2515,082.0441,192.252,260.8046,591.1957,451.4225,580.2551,551.7550,837.217,306.938,750.007,,352. 50

32,203.991,041,433 19

8,-946. 25

l,fl80,719.67

$11,

532,

10,

25,

13,

43,

1,

47,

63,

25,

19,

60,

10,

12,

7,

33,

1,032,

096.60091.20 SI, 957. 67730.00 367.65341 00617.80 377.55452. 20221.00 2,028.75889 on876.20 1,285 01870. 6J 6,425.18154.01)

196. OO646.80 3,809.59782.40 3,475.47970.00 4,220.00227.00771.20 1,507.21299.40366.00

1,990,607.40 25,514.08

S922.37

68.80

l!629!84

377.80

432.252,355.75

125.50

9,133.79.580.25

13.626.25

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, withrespect to channels of trade in which the \'essels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoasta! trade.

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Totals.

?3,095.105,052.69

986.00

9,133.79

RATIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in July, 1926, is shown in the follo\ying tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only are

included:

Nationality.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

1.59.88

.49

1.771.45

1.751.36.72

1.471.651.751.481.041.431.26.97

.66

1.59.40

8416

2 061.65

2.16

1 67British 1 15

591 631 541 75

Dutch .64 1 021 64

.59

1.08.48

1.041.14.91

.14

.04

1.12.90

1.67

1 081 21

70.93

1.2966.55

.101.90

United States . 1.35.191

Average, July, 1926 .90 1.61 1.25

Average, July, 1925 .88" 1.46 1.21

Average, July, 1924 .98 1.53 1 29

30 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

A further classification of

month of July, is as follows

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

commercial vessels passing through the Canal during the

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

No.of

vesse's.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:

LadenBallast

1

00

16514

1

9,.")9.S

338,717

755,97651,714

SID. 307. 50244,225.80

709,312.0137,291.12

368.50

53

1,55

309,835 S3 16, 537. 50

General cargo ships:681. -'SI 6.56,959.45

Ballast 5,717.79Naval vessels:

Totals 241 1,156,000 1,001,504.93 215 998,821 979.214.74

201

344

1

992,885162,187

601

327

862,112.70138,109.65

671.83242.25

182

241

3

4

1

931,82690,126

52

5725,931

314

885,100 .54

86,.504. 2539.00

Tugs 502.506,808.95

1 368.TOYachts 259.50

Totals 241 1,156,000 1,001,504.93 215 9!;8,821 979,214.74

Of the 383 steamers, 265 were oil burning, 114 coal burning, and 4 burned either

coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCI.AL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of July, 1926. If tolls

had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount collected

would have been approximately as follows:

Class and nationality.

Atlantic to Pacific.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

Pacific to .Vtiantic.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U, . Naval vessels:

Ammunition ships

Crane ships

Cruisers

Motor sailors

SubmarinesTank ships

TugsU. S. Army vessels:

LaunchesTransportsTugs

Panaman Government vessels:

LaunchesVessels for repair:

Tankers

'5.26911,5204.775

'101,812'5,3571,000

'5,212

1,000

,372

.S5,760 002, 387..50

7.20906.00

3,857.04500.00

1 446,254.40

50.00

1.44

1,707.84

14,550

$6,322.50

7.275.00

6,424'2,120

7,708.801,000.00

6,254.40

'2,372 1,707.84

Totals 21,432.86 30,328.54

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal tluring the month of

July, 1926, carried cargo as follows

Atlantic to Pacific.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Totals.

Tons.

39211,561

11,953

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 31

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal duringthe month of July, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are excluded fromstatements concerning commercial trafific:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

7 39 $32 40

Totals 7 39 32 40

STATEMENT OF TERMIXAI, OPERATION'S.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of July, 1926, are shown in the following tabulation:

Local cargo arrhnng tons.

Local cargo shipped tons.

Transit cargo arriving ton?.

Transit cargo clearing tons

.

Cargo received for transshipment tons

Cargo transshipped tons

.

Vessels supplied with bunlver coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad tons.

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departments tons.

U. S. Army, excepting vessels tons.

Individuals and companies tons.

Transferred to Navy tons

.

Transferred to Balboa tons

.

Total issues and sales .tons.

Coal on hand, August 1, 1926 tons.

Coal on hand, July 1, 1926. tons.

Coal received during the month tons.

Coal received from Navy tons •

Coal received from Panama Railroad, Cristobal tons

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Canal departments bbls

Panama Railroad Company bbls

Aiiny and Navy bbls

.

Individuals and companies bbls.

Total issues and sales bbls.

Fuel oil received during July bbls

.

Fuel oil ou hand, August 1, 1926 bbls.

Diesel oil sold during July, 1926 bbls

.

Diesel oil on hand, August 1 , 1926 bbls

.

Miscclianeous transfers bbls

.

Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama Canal bbls.

Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls

.

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled bbls.

Admeasurement of vessels:

U.S. equivalent certificates issued

Measured for Panama Canal net toimageRemeasured for Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage corrected

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected

Service for harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hoursLaunches, total operating hoursScows, total operating days

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.

Tug revenuePilotage

SeamenLaunch service

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous cash collections

Cristobal. Balboa.

63,.5087,209

2,147,3312,128,513

27,27030,338

71

35,246

146456176

561

36,612

37,76959,24615,135

6, 432.56305.17

6,737.73

80,470,8490.34

31,204.06724.10

1.003.7i

698,170.77

706,726.67

5341

1,364^

$16,375.3018,259.0011,232,001,979.0013,737.46

200.0027.40

38,869322

2,143,5392,161,3.30

3,761523

563

56127

20,523.27

107.33129.05

30,907.95

4.54.48

1,013.948,230 4918,003,66

410,627.18

458,634.92

365J1,51H

17i

$11,213.756,713 00

.59,920.00

3,098.004,049.05

260.00209..50

rotal.

102,3777,531

4,290,8704,289,843

31,03130,861

77

35,801

15445617656127

37,175

37,79459,24615,135

.561

27

26,955,83305,17107.33129.05

27,497.38

111,378.7990.34

31,658,541,738,049,234.2218,003.66

1,108,797.95

1,165,361.59

9002,876

174

$27,.589. 0524,972.0021,152.005,077.0017,786.51

460.00236.90

32 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:

CommercialV. S. .A.rmy and NavyPanama Canal equipment

Ves.sels drj'docked:

Commert ial . .

U. S. .\rmy and Na\'yPanama Canal equipment.

Clearances issued. . .

.

Bills of health issued.

270274

24!)

2.50

SIQ.124

ALL VESSELS ENTERING ANT) CLEARING PORT.

Ships entering.

All vessels including those transiting Canal.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

.

Vesf els transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships clearing.

All vessels including those transiting Canal.Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-gers and cargo at terminal ports

Port of Cristobal.

No.of

ships.

52073

89

52978

Registeredgross

tonnage.

3,113,104335,441

530,073

3,157,430359,821

5:18.299

Registerednet

tonnage.

1,924,971201,778

331,830

1,9.50,882

217,214

No.of

47314

4739

Port of Balboa.

Registered

gross

tonnage.

2,883,02348,443

391,036

2,882,-367

41,0.32

399,808

Registerednet

tonnage.

1.789,98330,191

237,258

1,793,87930,725

243,900

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total

Disembarking:1,534

1431,318

115

2.8.52

25845

30442

25967

563

1,677 1,433 3,110 349 301 650

Embarkiiig:2,000

1541,.551

1003,551

2.54

74

148

129

200

203348

Total embarking 2,154 1,651 3.805 222 329 551

Remaining on board:

From Atlantic to Pacific ports .

From Pacific to Atlantic ports

1,4831,072

542

2,3731,127

110

3,8.5f,

2,199652

1.6001,193

2.1051,365

3,7052,558

10 175 185

4,7745,251

5,0435,261

9.81710,512

3.1523,025

3,9463.974

7,0986,999

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Toial com-Uier.;ial

vessels.

Passenger-

carrj-ing

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

From .\tlantic to Pacific . 241 3937

16.117.1

Totals. ; 4.56 76 16.6

In addition to the above, 61 pas.senger-carrying vessels called at the port of Cris-tobal and 3 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a totid of 1-40 passenger-carrying vessels calling at Canal Zone ports during the month.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 33

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of July,

1926:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

$428.955.40

2,790.96

$952..3093.06

9,764.83

$11,458.72764..57

25,022.19

$513.27389.12

3,815.66

$13,353.24$591.10206.13

1,843.2541,599.77

Total sales, July, 1926 3,225.31 10,810.19 37,245.48 797.23 4,718.05 56,796.26

Total sales, July, 1925..... 2,208.20 10,948.92 31,333,78 1,101.73 4,036.67 49,629.30

Total sales July 1924 1,820.64 8,510.99 20,919.35 1,143.00 2,509.81 34,903.79

Sales at Balboa to:

393.301,061.55

1,820.538,529.34

13.938.56 285.9613.753.57 283.45

308.902,855.84

i

16,747.2526,483.75

Total sales, July, 1926 1,4.54 85 10,349.87

12,670.26

27,692.13 569.41 3,164.74 43,231.00

Total sales July 1925 2,096.45 35,687.38 6,58.77 2,794.15 53,907.01

Total sales. July, 1924 983.92 3,705.62 20,032.24' 749.23 5,724.28 31,195.29

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month were $30,100.49, to

Panama Railroad vessels, $1,843,25, and to other commercial vessels, $68,083.52;

making the total sales to all vessels, $100,027.26.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of \essels

passing through the locks during the month of July, 1926, as compared with the cor-

responding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of_ water for

lockages, maintenance, etc., in July, 1926, as compared with the preceding monthand the corresponding month in 1925:

Locks.

GatunPedro Miguel.

Miraflore.s

GatunPedro Miguel.

Miratiore^. . .

.

Number of lockages.

Commercial.

North. South. Total

206206206

221236230

427442436

Noncommercial.

North. South. Total,

Comparativegrand totals.

July, July, July,

1926. 1925. 1924.

440463455

428435431

414451449

Number of vessels put through locks.

223217217

248 471 19 24 43 514 525

239 458 38 39 77 533 510

239 456 37 37 74 530 513496496

CLASSIFICATION OF NON-COMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

Army and Navy vessels

Panama Canal equipmentPanaman Government vessels.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage

was as follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel.

Miraflores.

Cubic feet.

1,670,930,000

Cubicfeet.

1,444,060,000

Cubicfeet.

1,435,140,000

30,000,000 9,000,000 20,000,000

Totals, July, 1926 1,700,930,000 1,453,060,000 1,455,140,000

Totals, June, 1926 1,403,820,000 1,121,900,000 1,249,800,000

Totals, July, 1925 1,690.930,000 1,253,520,000 1,328, 850, OOa

34 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions over

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of July, 1926, are shown in compara-tive form:

Rainfall for month.July.

1926. l'J25.

July—Years of record.

Maximum. Minimum Mean.

I'acific section

Central .section

Atlantic section

^^aximum recorded on any one dayGatun Lake watershedChasres River watershed above Alhajuela

Maximum recorded for month at any one point.

Minimum recorded for month at any one point.

Hu'lrog'-aphy.

Discharge of C'liagrco River at AlhajuelaAia.ximum momentary discharge for the month.

.

Gatun Lake watershed, total yield

Gatun Lake watershed, net yield

Draft on Gatun Lake for ioi kaues and power. .

Inches.

11.2716.1419.495.2415 93

IH .37

23.479.29

C.f. s.

2,1557,6647.9.55

7,4882,624

Iifhes.

7.1112.1516.806.6912.4214.3021.083.83

Inches.

12.1616.4320.406.6918.2120.1034.96

Inches.

4.365 436.66

Inches.

8.2610.8014.97

5.637.92

11.3514.36

1.64

C.f.s.2,14619,4005,8215,3282,627

C.f.s.

4,420» 33,20010,96710,3702.778

C.f. s.

1,248C.f. s.

2,731

2,6771,898

'1.244

6,6076,1211.106

' 12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since .\merican occu-pation recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note.—Extreme outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not

included in tills report .I'llv .'>. hUl. ^ Xot iacluding July, 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

Seismic tremors were recorded on the 1st and 4th of the month.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed l)ythis divi-

sion, electrical installation and repair work was made on 26 \-essels during the month.There were 33S work orders issued during July, as compared with 33>l work orders

during the month of June, 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 57 vessels at Cristobal and32 at Balboa. The (jverhaul to the U. S. Army steamer Agones was completed duringthe month, and the annual o^erhaul of I'. S. submarines 0-4 and G-7 was started.

MINICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 652,604,500 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Culebra slide showed a m()\emeut of 0.6 feet toward the Canal during the

month.On July 2, a settlement occurred in a portion of the high bank at the north end of

East Culebra slide, between stations 1762 and 1770-E, material entering the prisin

to a point 80 feet west of the east prism line. The dredge Paraiso worked fi\-e dayson this slide retnoxing 16,900 cubic yards and cleaning up the channel to full depthand width.On the night of July 29, a general settlement of the iiigii i)auk between stations

1730 and 1737-\\', occurred, the bank at station 1731 showing a 15-foot settle-

ment. This caused the material to push out beyond the west prism line into the

canal about 40 feet. The dipper dredge Camboa was moved immediately to this

slide and worked luitil the 30(h when the Paraiso took her place. Both dredges re-

mo\'ed 9,600 cubic yards of material.

All other slides were quiescent diuing the monlh aiul there was no interference

with canal tratitic.

The total e.\cavation during the month was 4S0,603 cubic yards, as follows:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 35

Cubicyards.

116,70040,2502,6501,700

1!',950

2,00016,9007,900

57,05043,45048,450122,700

903

Classified as

Earth. Rock

,400,4.50

,700

903

33,1002,1001,20018,3501,900

13,9.50

6,35057,0.50

3,050

Characterof work.

Station.

MaintenauceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMainteiance.Auxiliary. . . .

Gatun LakeGatnn LakeGaillard CutGaillard Cut, West Lirio slide.

.

Gaillard CutGaillard Cut, powderhouse slide.

Gaillard Cut, East Culebra slide

Gaillard Cut, West Lirio slide .

.

Pacific entrance, Project No. 1 .

.

Pacific entrance, maintenance. .

.

Pacific entrance, Project No. 1 .

.

Pacific entrance, maintenance. . .

Sand from Chame . - .

Equipment.

No. S3.

Hamhoa.Gamboa.Camboa.Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.Cascadas.

No. 86.

No. 86.

La Valtry.

OCCUPANTS OF QU.ARTERS.

The number of person.s, including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on July 31, 1926, totaled 20,382, of whom 6,985were Americans, 200 Europeans, and 13,197 West Indians. The total number of

persons in quarters on July 31, 1925, was 20,191.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation s

July 21, 1926, together withmonth, and for July, 1925:

hows the number of gold and silver employees as of

a comparison of the working force for the preceding

Asof July 21, If 26. Total employees.

.Gold. Silver. Total.June,1926.

July,

1925.

Operation and Maintenance:Office

Electrical 144

79

21217541518714

35173

584626863784622118

72

317663

8381.0381,199809132

72

301659834

1,0.53

1,146720132

68360636

Lock Operation 806958

Mechanical '. 1,319694

Fortifications 282

Totals 1,263 3,805 5,068 4,917 5,123

Supply Department:Quartermaster 183

8

2057

848

1,.536

96991

28888

202

1,719104

1,19629596

250

1,700108

1,17533396

249

1,30597

ComroissaryCattle Industry

Hotel WashingtonTransportation

1,10625198

217

Totals 459 3,201 3,660 3,661 3,074

203232491

8

766236

211998727

2061.028787

206915710

Totals 926 1,010

218113

945

278

1,936 2,021 1,831

Panama Railroad:

47668549

265179

1,030327

264177

1,504275

2.55

Transportation

Receiving and Forwarding .\gent

Coaling station

173

1 , 124

302

Totals .... . . 247 1,.5.54 1,801 2,220 1,854

Grand totals, July 1926 2,895 9,570 12,456

Grand total*; June 1926 2,879 9,940 12,819

2,867 9,015 11,882

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 141 deaths occurred during the month of July, 1926, among the popula-tion of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent to anannual death rate of 13.22 per thousand. The leading causes of death were: tuber-

36 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

culosis (various organs,). 25; pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 17; nephritis (acute

and chronic), 8; organic aiseases of the heart, 10; and diarrhea and enteritis, 19.

There were 5 deaths from apoplexy. 3 from cancer, and 1 death from whoopingcough. There were 8 deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus; these are not in-

cluded in the above statistics.

There were 266 live births reported during the month, and 10 stillbirths. In-

cluding stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 25.89 per 1,000 pop-

ulation. Deaths among children under 1 year of age numbered 32, giving an infant

mortality of 120.30 per thousand live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during July was 282. of whom 26 were employees (7 white and 19 colored),

33 were members of employees' families (7 white and 26 colored), 51 were other civil-

ian nonemployees, and 172 were Army and Navy personnel. Nineteen of the 59employees and members of their families were probably infected outside cur sanitated

areas, as they gave a history of working, living, or having been in such areas at night

previous to their becoming sick.

There was one death from malaria, the individual being a resident .of the city of

Panama.RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $525,421.08, of which $427,212.21 was for the De-partment of Operation and Maintenance, and $8,187.21 for other Panama Canaldepartments.Cosh sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and second-hand

material amounted to $35,868.96.

FIN'AXCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate re\'enues andexpenditures for the month of June, 1926, as compared with June, 1925, together with

figures for the fiscal year 1926, as compared with the fiscal year 1925.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of July at the time of writing

this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not been com-pleted.

Month. Fiscal year.

June, 1926. June, 1925. This year. Last year.

Tolls

Other receipts

51,852.711.01293,039.68

Sl.655,138 70

267,267.28522,927,450.033,262,825.96

$21,374,664.123,374,621.53

2,145,753.691,082,810.32

1,923,405.981,022,834.06

26,190,281.9911,038,613.93

24.749,285.6411,283.360.92

1,062.940.37610,705.02

900,571.92609,797.51

15,151,668.067,348,293.04

13,465,294.72

Three per cent capital charge

7,294,554.47

Transit surplus 452,235.35 290,774.41 7,803,375.02 6,171.370.25

1,444,197.031,404,543.10

39,653.9355,636.03

1,633,597.961,617,9!)1.85

15,696.1152,771.63

15,874,478.0115,033,167.72

841,310.29702,873.27

14,.5H4, 114.9313,798. m8. 08

Net bjsiness revenuesThree per cent capital charge

765,916 85696,778.35

Business surplus 15,982.10 37,075.52 138,437.02 69.138 50

3,589,947.722,487,353.42

3,557,003.942,640,7.35.91

42,004,760.0026,071,781.65

39,313,400.5725,081 ..").59. 00

1,102,594.30606,341.05

916,268.03662,569.14

15,992,978.358.051,166 31

14,231,841.57

Tlirec per cent capital charge 7.991,332.82

436,253.25 253,698.89 7,941.812.04 6, 240,.508. 75

Respectfully.

M. L. W.VLKER,

Governor.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PAMAMA CANAI RECORD nEeport of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending August 21, 1926.

Name of vessel.

AconcaguaSmaragdAranaMagellanParisminaToloaMaraviAcajutlaAttoSanta LuisaRolandAnatolia

CalamaresSmalandAtrato

.AtenasItauri

BolognaLondon Shipper

.

AnconPariaminaTivivesChimanPiaveAlkmaar.Toyama Maru. .

.

EnvoyVirginia

SachsenSanta Marta. . .

.

Stella

LochmonarNegadaVirginia

Axel Johnson. . .

.

ClionaLimonEbro

Line or charterer.

Chilean LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Nav. CoPacific Steam Nav. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Nav. Co ... .

Roland LineGrace Line

Roland LineRoland LineLInited Fruit Co'Colombian Transport Co. . .

.

Colombian Transport Co . .

.

United Fruit CoKosmos LineItalian Line : . . .

.

Pacific-Furness LinePanama Raih-oad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoNational Navigation CoNav. Libera-Triestina

Royal Dutch W. L MailNippon Yusen KaishaA. K. WilsonStandard Fruit S. S. CoHambiu-g-.\merican LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Nav. CoKosmos LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoJohnson LineAnglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. .

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Nav. Co

Arrived.

-August 12.

August 15...

August 15.

.

August 15..

.iugust 15...

.August 15...

August 15...

August r>...

-August 16..

August Ifi..

August 16..

Auguft 13...

August 16...

August 17..

August 17-.

August 17..

August 17..

August 18...

August 18...

August 18...

August IS...

August 18...

August 18...

August 18...

August 19...

August 19...

August 19..

August 19...

August 20...

August 20.

.

August 21...

August 21..

August 21...

August 21...

August 21...

August 19...

Departed.

August 12.,

.4ugust 15..

August 1.5..

August 15.,

August 15..

August 15..

August 17..

August 17..

August 15..

.August 17..

August 17..

August 18

August 19..

August 19..

Augu.st 19..

August 18..

August 18..

August 18..

August 18..

August 19..

August 21..

August 19..

August 19..

August 19..

August 19..

August 20..

August 20..

August 19..

August 21

August 21..

August 21..

.\ugust 21.

August 20.,

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tons.

()493

8

289305208

()GO

()280

1,048136

1,041()

11

3,5005

263206105

541112

164(')

1

1,02717812

()()7,591

159059

Tons.

8

(=1

4602008534

845

2287

1 , 197

145

166127

335536

3

53780314

')

304

175333

135274

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded. 3 100 pounds.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port r f Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending August 21, 1926o

Name of vessel.

1

Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Sigdal August S

AugustsAugiist 9... . .

Aug'.ist 9

.'i.ug'ast 10. .

August 12.. .

August 11

August 13

August 13

August 14

August 18.. . .

August Ih

August 19

.August 20

August 8

August 9

August 9

August 9... . .

.

August 11

August nAugust 11

August 14

August 1.?

August 14

August 18

-August 15.. . .

.\ugust20

.4ugust21.. .

Tons.()11,000

5

236

369()

9

(')

1

106

()4

45

Tons.223

Anglo-Saxon Petroleum CoNoorderdijkCorinto {')

Panama Mail S. S. CoPanama Mail S S Co

f '1

Colombian 148Garfield Grace Line 2

18President Garfield ... Dollar Line 45Aca.iutla Pacific Steam Nav. Co (')

Tovama Maru {')

Panama Mail S. S. Co 5Stella 31Piave {')

' No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Sale of Obsolete Equipment.The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest bidders a number of items of

obsolete equipment, including a steam towboat or launch and a ladder dredge.Sealed bids will be received in the offices of the General Purchasing Officer, thePanama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The Panama Canal,Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, up to 10.30 a. m., September 18, 1926, and thenopened.

_Forms of proposal with full particulars. Circular 1751, may be had upon

application to the above-mentioned offices.

38 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 39

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 41

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42 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a Xew \"ork cor[X)ration, of whichthe stock is now owned b\' the United States Go\ernment, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo.. Balboa Heights, C. Z.. or 24 State Street New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of SI per ton.

(b) For delivery or rcforwarding, customary outward local charge of SI per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad CompanA- stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^^r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable ^^'arehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Traffic by Nationality for July, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of July, 1926, classified according to nation-

ality of \essels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in

both directions, with corresponding totals for July in 1925, and 1924:

.\TLANTIO TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels

TONN.^GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.Tons

of cargo.

Gross. Net.

Belgian

British

2

562

1

5

2

5

6

53

6

17

5

2

1

4118

1

8,078227,002

4,902173

13,01010,39517,80718,61813,45611,14328,54337,8632,9572,.504

3,08511,140

492,1363,447

9,029289,886

6,058172

17,46311,85723,68923,32918,67914,19933,78250,2695,4155,3643,59313,722

625,3154,188

12,306367,390

8,741233

20.21017,48928,76430,58922,30318,11142,.5,55

62,6087,6077,9225,205

37,186796,175

5,168

7,335229,033

4.793166

12,52410,05217,,543

18,66213,51711,60826,93137.7765.3683,9413,22613,4.59

489,8183.304

$7,970 222.59,117.38

6.013.60206 40

16,192 75

8,.537. 0422,627.2521,607.4416,465 17

13,928.7535,329.0541,799 71

3,641.683,130.003,8.56 25

10,987 74525,785.754,308.75

6.475195.1413.020

30518,842

Dutch ' 15.20311.25119.2827.048

35.39240,0284,857

Peruvian 783147

5,403316,177

7,000

Totals, July, 1926 241 906,2.59 1,156,000 1,490,562 909.056 1.001.504.93 686,354

Totals Julv, 1025 221 797,228 1,018,047 1,298,979 802,601 882,189,13 606,103

Totals July, 1924 218 851,201 1,063,378 1,365,295 854.493 932.946.62 652,964

' Includes Dutch submarine of 737 tons displacement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 43

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC^

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality- UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. Tonsof cargo.

Gross. Net.

1

571

1

2

1

3

1

6

10

2

3

5

5

3

1

7

1051

3,239217,0093,479

173

7,2385,23614,8521,89319,98732,7899,32613,08612,0302,9534,4962,79716,973

414,8333,710

4,058271,1124,672

172

9,9486,33819,5321,889

26,31845,57210,96415,41410,4995,4177,6063,63423,616

521,8824,178

5,166354,609

7,289233

11,3648,95624,3112,039

32,81852,48814,08919,39119,9046,41011,8074,710

36,252067,469

5,861

3,071219,0043,886

166

7,2465,04114,2881,880

20,45732,6388,6.35

12,76011,9924,1.59

6,6483,09019,284

410.3453,741

§4,048.75271,016.154,348.73

206 409,047 506,545.0018,565.002,266.8024,983.7540,986.2511, 657. .50

16,222.7015,037 503,665.255,620.003,496.2521,216.25515,647.44

4,637.50

7,053

Britiah370,283

3,406252

16,39711,088

Dutch 28,9763,10037,83157,48710.653

10,320

Norwegian .

26,2322,1956,421

61948,819

849,018

Jugo-Slav 9,024

Totals, July, 1926 215 786,109 998,821 1,285,166 794,331 979,214.74 1,499,173

Totals, July, 1925 197 737,680 933,248 1,205,578 747,357 918,050.71 1,354,551

Totals, July, 1924 204 772,625 972,719 1,243,199 778,066 1,002.349 81 1,444,190

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality, UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.Tons

of cargo.

Gross. Net.

3

113

3

2

7

3

8

1

12

15

5

9

2210

5

2

11

2232

11,317444,011

8,381346

20,24815,63132,6591,893

38,60546,24520,46941,63949,8935,9107,0005,88228,113906,969

7,157

13,087560,99810,730

34427,41118,19543,2211,889

49,64764,25125,15449,19666,76810,83212,9707,227

37,3381,147,197

8,366

17,472721,99916,030

46631,57426,44553,0752,03963,40774,79132,20061,94682,51214,01719,7299,91573,438

1,463,64411,029

10,406448,037

8,679332

19,77015,09331,8311,880

39,11946,15520,24339,69149,7689,52710,5896,316

32,743906,103

7,045

$12,018.97530,133.5310,362.35

412.8025,240.2515,082.0441,192 25

2,266.8046,591.1957,451.4225,586.2551,551.7556.837.217,306.938,750.007,352.50

32,203.991,041,433.19

8,946.25

13,527

British 565,4246,426

55735,23911,088

Dutch 44,1793,10049,08276,76917,70145,71266,2607,0527,204

76654,222

1,165,195

Jugo-Slav 16,024

Totals, July, 1926 456 1,692,368 2,154,821 2,775,728 1,703,387 1,980,719.67 2,185,527

Totals, July, 1925 418 1,534,998

1,623,826

1,951,295

2,036,097

2,504,557

2,608,494

1,549,958 1,800,239.84 1,960,654

Totals, July, 1924 .

.

422 1,632,559 1,935,296.43 2,097,154

Includes Dutch submarine of 737 tons displacement.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines and general circulars of

Interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Rbcorb.

For this reason it is considered unnecessary to malce a separate general distribution, away from

thf Isthmus of such notices and circulars to those receiving Thb Panama Canal Rbcord. Shipping

interests are advised to look for thetn in thi» oaivr whirh Is ^uooHed to them without charge.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex ogicio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting theoperation of ships. The current publications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that they

be burdened with requests which'should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save time

by applying to the nearest American Consul.

44 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications ol Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the off.ce of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Transit and Har-bor Regulations of The Panama Canal," and the current Tariff of

charges at the Canal for supplies and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to;

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Oilice at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of aUparts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Prices o! Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective August 25, 1926:

Commodities. Unit Prire.

brass, bar, averageBraes, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspun .

Oil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning, Colza .

Oil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300. . . .

Oil. engine, gas, extra heavy, ii. cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil. engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, m.arine engine

I'aint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dry ,

Paint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored -. ..,

Waste, cotton, white

Lb.

Lblb.

GalLb.Lb.

Lb.nbl. of 42

j

Bbl. of 42I

GalGal.CatGal.

Gal.

Gal.

GalLb.Lb.

Lb.

Lb.

LbLb.Lb.Lb.

Lb.

Lb

to. 29.4S261821

I»21

2 352.oe.40

toe4867560IS

6S15

15

n14

08090«032024

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sohl to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12 J cents per pound and forequaiters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for deli\ery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissarv Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 45

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Ancon

hospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards and

sections:

Section and Ward. Visiting Hours.

Section "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boys

Ward 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

American girls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obstetrical department, white females

(Nursery)

m(;ti<m "C:"Ward 9, White fwreign, maleWard 11, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12, Colored, male, meilical, eye and ear

Ward 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14. American, male, G. U

tion "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 19, American, male, medical, eye and ear.

Ward 17, Colored children

W.ird 18, White children

Ward 19, Colored, female, medical

Ward 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

Isolation

.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 8.00 p. m.(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.

Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

1 Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis patienta,

TliuTsdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendent s Office.

Immediate relatives of seriou-^ly ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attending

physician, section nurse, and in her absence, the nurse in charge

Sailings of Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Following are proposed dates of sailings of passenger vessels in the New York-

Cristobal service of the Panama Railroad Steamship Line, in which the steamers

Ancon and Cristobal are engaged, sailing alternately:

Steamer.

LeaveNew York3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m

Arrive

Cristobal

a. m.

LeaveCristobal

3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m.

Arrive

New Yorka. m.

August 10. .

.

August 24...

Sept. 7

Sept. 21

October 5 . . . .

October 19...

Nov. 3

Nov. 16

Nov. 30Dec. 14

Dec. 28

August 15 . . .

August 29...

Sept. 12

Sept. 26October 10...

October 24...

Nov. 8

Nov. 21

Dec. 5

Dec. 19

Jan. 2

August 18 . .

.

Sept. 1

Sept. 15

Sept. 29October 13 ..

October 27...

Nov. 11

Nov. 24Dec. 8

Dec. 22Jan. 5

August 22...

Sept. 5

Sept. 19

October 3...October 17...

October 31...

Nov. 15

Nov. 28Dec. 12

Dec. 26Jan. 9

August 25- .

.

Sept. 8

Sept. 22October 6....

October 20...

Nov. 3

Nov. 18

Dec. 1

Dec. 15

Dec. 29Jan. 12

August 30.

Cristobal Sept. 13.

Sept. 27.

October 11

October 25.

Cristobal Nov. 8.

Nov. 28.

Dec. 6

Dec. 20.

January 3.

Jan. 17'

Due to discontinuance of the daylight saving time, departures after the S. S. Cristobal, Sept. 21, will be at 3 p. m.

standard time.

Steamers sail at 3 p. m. from Pier 65, North River, Foot of West 25th St., New York.•

^ ,The stay of steamers at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, is of suSisient length of time to allow passengers to visit poiats of

interest.

WEST COAST SERVICE.

In addition, a regular freight service is maintained wi&out calls en route direct to Cristobal, Buenaventura and

Ecuadorian Ports Particulars upon application.

All vessels call at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, which is approximately 5 days from NewYork and 60 hours from Cristobal.

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is, "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal,

Washington, D. C." , ,

Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should be

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone.",, . , tt -i. j

The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama; m the United

States. "Pancanal, Washington."

46 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity _....;._ 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton 504. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determining

the net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1.20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of SI. 25 per net registered ton as determined

by United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the e.;uivalent o $0.75

per net registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passage

only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry doc' and shops

will be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplements

thereto.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1.500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deiivertd

as fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3.536.500 barrels- of storage

capacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thtixjmmissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1,000-loot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men. provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs., . ^ , , j, _. ,

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and founn ampleand effective in the course of handling laree traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

Official Circulars.

Acting Governor.

The Panam.\ C.\nal,

Executive Department,BALBOA Heights, C. Z., Augitst 25. 1026.

To all Concerned.—Effective the 26th instant,

ajid during my absence from the Isthmus, Col.

Harry Burgess. U. S. A., Engineer of Main-tenance, Win be Acting Governor.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Duties of President of Panama RailroadCompany.

Panama Railroad Cd.mpanv.

Office of the President,

BXlbOA Heights, C. Z.. August 25, 1926.

To all Concerned.— Effective the 26th instant,

and during my absence from the Isthmus, Col.

Harry Burgess, U. S. A., 2d Vice President, will

perform such duties of the President as relate to

the operations of the company on the Isthmus.

M. L. Walker.PresidentT

Sale of Buildings.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest

bidder, a number of buildings located on HighStreet, Gatun. Sealed bids will be received in

lUc office of the Chief Quartermaster, The Pan-,ihia Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z., up to 10.30

a. ni.. September 15, 1926. Forms of proposal

and full particulars may be had upon application

to the offices of the Chief Quartermaster and theDistrict Quartermasters at Cristobal and (iatun.

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil. S1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, S2.05per barrel.

Co.il is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at $8.50 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tob.il, and SI 1.50 at Balboa. F"or ships in transit

through the Canal, whicli are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal. S?.50 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $v.S0 per ton at Cristobal,

$12.50 at Blaboa. For furnishing lump coal for

galley use. or run of mine coal, in sacks, S6.00additional per ton; but if vessel furnishes sacks$3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when reiiuested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.Deliveries of coal to individual ships can be

made up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, SI. 00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Certificate.-

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., September i, 1926. No.

Canal Traffic During August, 1926.

During the month of August, 1926, 464 commercial vessels and 7

small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vessels

aggregated $2,055,041.91 and on the launches $27.87, or a total tolls

collection of $2,055,069.78.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 14.96, and the daily average tolls collection $66,291.67.

The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,438.54.

August was the fourth month during the present calendar year in

which tolls collections have exceeded $2,000,000.

Of the 464 commercial vessels transiting during the past month,226 were northbound and 238 southbound.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 8 months of the

present calendar year, with the daily averages of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

4794245J642547J419456464

32,103,368.291,835,226.472,2^6,212.201,917,457.112,0.56,935.55l,852,67J.6o1, (.8), 719. 672,055,041.91

15.4515.1416.3214.1615.1616.9614.7114.96

$37,853.5965,.543. 8071,168.1363,911.9066,?53.7261,755.68

July 63,894.18

August 66,291.67

Totals 3,6-13 16,007,661.86 14.99 65,875.15-

/.dditional Ships for Furness Line.

The Furness Line has announced that four ships now building will

be added to the fleet operated by that line between the Pacific coast

of North America and the United Kingdom. The four ships will beexactly alike, each having a length of 450 feet, 60-foot beam, and capac-

ity of 10,000 tons deadweight. The vessels will have a guaranteedspeed of 13 knots, loaded. Accommodations will be installed for alimited number of passengers, and each vessel will have approximately75,000 cubic feet of refrigerator and cool air space for the carriage of

fruit and perishable products.

It is anticipated that all four vessels will be completed and readyfor service in time for the movement of dried fruits and canned goodsnext year.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Stcrehcuses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

48 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 49

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50 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 51

Supplement No 7.—Ta^ifl No. 8.

The Panama Canal, Panama Railroad Company,

Executive Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 23, 1926.

Item 34.

Stevedoring ant) Transferring Cargo.

(Effective September 1. 1926.)

.Paragraph 17, change last sentence to read:

"Cargo will be delivered or received from vessels in port during the follow-

ing working hours, which will not be deviated from except at the discretion

of the Receiving and Forwarding jA.gent in cases of emergency: From 7 a. m.

to 3 p. m. and from 5 p. m. to 1 a. m.

M. L. Walker,Governor, The Panama Canal,

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Classification of Cargo Passing Through the Panama Canal, Showing Origin

and Destination during Fiscal Year ending June 30, 1926.

A statement of all commodities passing through the Panama Canal,

showing origin and destination, during the fiscal year ending June 30,

1926, is shown in tables I and II on pages 56 to 71 of this issue. Fromcargo declarations submitted by masters of vessels it was possible to

classify little over 70 per cent of the cargo passing from the Atlantic

to the Pacific during the year and nearly 95 per cent of that passing

from the Pacific to the Atlantic.

PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES—^ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

Commodities shipped to the Pacific which aggregated more than

100,000 tons in any of the fiscal years, 1924, 1925, or 1926, are listed in

the following tabulation

:

Commodity.

.\mmoniaAutomobiles and accessories.

CementCoal and cokeCottonManufactured goods:

Iron and steel

MachineryRailroad material

Textiles and other

Meats, variousMineral oils

Paper and paper pulpPhosphatesSugarSulphurAll other

Totals.

Fiscal

year,

1924.

79,813120,124.303,724

281,935100,925

,691,712181,112192,537208,020322,896.079,13797,98725,47332,9.52

146,712,995,041

Fiscal

year,

1925.

r, 860, 100

96,922145,676359,831255,345145,604

1.416,135133,024139,740141,033211,148

. 948,451110,80590,43391,461165,925

2,946,864

7,398,397

Fiscal

year,

1926.

108,104171,952283,328315,572226,092

1,525,280134,411150,993146,447261,211721,817111,517162,254158,997188,889

3,370,233

8,037,097

These 15 commodity groups made up slightly over 60 per cent of the

total cargo through the Canal from the Atlantic to the Pacific during

the fiscal years, 1924, and 1925, and about 58 per cent of that during the

fiscal year, 1926. With the exception of cement and mineral oils, all

of these commodity groups show an increase for 1926 as comparedwith 1925. As compared with 1924 the year 1926 shows increases in

ammonia, automobiles, and accessories, coal and coke, cotton, paperand paper pulp, phosphates, sugar, and sulphur; and decreases in

cement, all kinds of manufactured goods, metals and mineral oils.

52 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES—PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

Commodities shipped to the Atlantic which aggregated more than100,000 tons in any of the fiscal years, 1924, 1925, or 1926, are shownbelow

:

Commodity.

BarleyBeansCanned goods (fisb, fruit, vegetables, ete.).

Coffee

Cold storage (meat, butter, fruit, etc.)

Friut, dried

LumberMetaLs, variousNitrates

Mineral oils

Ores, various

SugarWheatWoolAll other

Totab.

Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal

year. year year.

1924. 1925. 1926.

379,542 236,115 313.53560,030 101,218 54,656

444,595 500,043 .595,952

102,451 81.881 104,739167,893 248.157 314,565103,409 135,832 150,229

1,824.438 2,255,421 3,200,311360,828 436,261 449,278

1,744,580 2,155,814 1.878,0509,721,446 5,989,622 5,930.716

712,681 1.286,634 1,620,758270,688 211,168 319,045

1,352,388 1,078.844 1.187,74184,696 91,586 146,092

1,804,885 1,751,843 1,734.684

19,134,610 16,560,4.39 18, 000, .351

The above 14 commodity groups comprised about 94 per cent of the

cargo in transit through the Canal from the Pacific to the Atlantic

during the fiscal year, 1924, and about 90 percent of that for the fiscal

years, 1925 and 1926. As compared with 1924 the fiscal year, 1926,

shows increases in canned goods, coft'ee, cold storage, dried fruit, lumber,various metals, nitrates, various ores, sugar and wool; and decreases

in barley, beans, mineral oils, and wheat. As compared with 1925,

the fiscal year, 1926, shows increases in all the commodities listed ex-

cept beans, nitrates, and mineral oils.

CARGO FROM ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—ORIGIN AND DESTINATION.

From 65 to 70 per cent of the cargo passing through the Canal fromthe Atlantic to the Pacific during the last three fiscal years originated

on the eastern seaboard of the United States and from 20 to 25 per

cent in Europe. These two areas account for over 90 per cent of the

cargo in this direction.

Four areas, the west coasts of the United States and South America,the Far East, and Australasia constitute the destination of more than90 [)er cent of this cargo, that for the west coast of the Ijnited States

absorbing about 40 per cent of the total.

Following al-e the figures for the fiscal years, 1924, 1925, and 1926:

Origin.

East coast of the United .State;

Europe, including British Isli'<

.\ll other

Total for year

l)4dination.

West coast of the United StatesWest coast of South AmericaFar East

,

Australasia

All other •, . ,

Total for year.

1921,.

5,476,6191,866,893516,591

7,860,100

3,347,1.56

1,290.2081,557,7961,201.885463,055

7,869,100

1925.

4.815.5281,978.969633,900

,398.397

,913,887,338.150.215.683,289,359641,321

7.398.397

I9i6.

5.276,5631.963.921796.613

8,037,09"

3,160.9661,281.6911,502.2461.404.610687.584

8,037,097

CARGO FROM PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—ORIGIN ANT) DESTINATION.

Four regions of origin furnished over 95 per cent of the cargo in

transit through the Canal in this direction during the fiscal years, 1924,

1925, and 1926, the west coast of the United States being the origin of

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 53

56 to 67 per cent, the west coast of South America from 20 to 30 percent, the west coast of Canada from 5 to 10 per cent, and Australasiafrom 2 to 4 per cent.

From 60 to 70 per cent of the cargo eastbound through the Canal is

destined to the eastern seaboard of the United States and from 20 to30 per cent is destined to Europe. These two regions of destinationaccount for more than 90 per cent of this cargo.

Following are the figures for the past three fiscal years;

West coast of the United States.

West coast of South America. . .

.

West coast of CanadaAustralasia

All other

Origin.

Total for year.

East coast of the United States.

Europe, including British Isles.

All other

Destination.

Total for year

12,984,3004,008,4961,223,102376,747541,965

19,134,610

13,811,3414,166,4171,156,852

19m.9,554,1014,714,2431,082,282

480,-539

729,274

16, .560, 439

10,821,4334,710,3821,028,624

19,134,610 16,560,439

10,116,5154,861,4361,650,855623,399748,146

18,000,351

11,388,5605,080,8251,530,96^

18,000,351

Mineral oils from the western seaboard of the United States continueto be the heaviest single item of cargo in this direction, the tonnagebeing 9,721,446 in the fiscal year, 1924; 5.989,622 in 1925; and 5,930,716 in 1926. These shipments were fairly steady for the past two yearsbut shipments in other commodities have made healthy growths. Incommodities other than mineral oils the fiscal year, 1925, shows anincrease of 1,157,653 tons over 1924; and 1926 an increase of 1,498,818tons over 1925.

TOTAL ( AKGO.

Total cargo through the Canal during the last three fiscal years hasbeen: In 1924, 26,994,710 tons; in 1925, 23,958,836 tons; in 1926,26,037,448 tons. Thus the cargo in the fiscal year, 1926, was greaterthan in the fiscal year, 1925, by 2,078,612 tons or nearly 9 per cent andless than in the fiscal year, 1924, the record year to date for Canaltraflfic, by 957.252 tons or about i\ per cent.

Proportion of Tolls Derived from Tank Ships.

During the fiscal year 1924 receipts of tolls from tank ships aggre-gated $9,071,835.65 and comprised slightly more than 37 per cent of

the total revenue collected in tolls from vessels transiting the Canal.In 1925 the volume of tanker tonnage passing through the Canaldeclined appreciably, and the revenue from tolls dropped to $5,728,-362.26, comprising slightly less than 27 per cent of the total revenuecollected for tolls during that year. During the year ended June 30,

1926, tolls from tanker tonnage aggregated $5,626,167.93, and com-prised 24| per cent of the total revenue collected as tolls.

The volume of general traffic has been increasing from year to yearbut for the year 1925, the small increase in general cargo tonnage wasinsufficient to offset the marked decrease in tanker tonnage and,consequently, tolls for the year ended June 30, 1925, were nearly$3,000,000 lower than for the preceding year. During the past fiscal

year tolls levied on general cargo carriers were greater by more than$1,600,000 than in the fiscal year 1925, and with the tanker tonnageremaining approximately the same, the result was an increase of morethan one and one-half million dollars in the amount of revenue col-

lected from tolls.

54 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

The tabulation below shows aggregate tolls collected on all traffic

passing through the Canal during the past three fiscal years, segregated

to show the revenue derived from tanker tonnage and general andmiscellaneous tonnage transiting the Canal.

KLscal year ending-

Receipts from tolls.

Tankships.General cargo |

and miscellaneous 1

vessels. 1

Total.

June 30. 1924June 30, 1925June 30, 1926

$3,071,835.655.728,362.265,626,167 93

$15,219,127.8915,672.161.2517.304.888.05

§24,290,963 5421,400,523.5122,931.0,55.98

Proportion of Traffic by Frequency, Fiscal Year, 1926.

The following tabulation shows for the fiscal year ending June 30,

1926, the number of vessels making the indicated number of transits

through the Panama Canal, the percent which each class formed of the

total number of individual vessels (1,564), their aggregate number of

transits, and their per cent of the total commercial transits (5,197) :

NumberPer cent of

Total Per cent of

N'umlior of transit <. of number of total Canalve.<.sels.

(1,564)transits. transits.

1 528 33.7 .528 10.2

.2 378 24.2 756 14.5

.3 151 9.6 453 8.7

4 153 9.8 612 11.8

5 80 5.1 400 7.7

6 ." 63

554.03.5

378385

7.2

7 7.4

8 6027

3.81.7

480243

9.2

9 4.7

10 14 .0 140 2.7

.11 8 .5 88 1.7

12 8

11

6

3

.5

.7

.4

2

96143

8445

1.8

13 2.7•14 ..." . .

.

1.7

15... .9

16 7 4 112 2.2

17 3 2 51 1.0

18...... .- 3

1

2

1

5419

1.0

18 r .4

'20 ' 1 1 2048

.4

24 .9

25..: 1 1 2* .5

.17 1 1 37 .7

Totals. 1.564 100.0 5,197 100.0

FREQUENCY OF TRANSIT OF VE.SSELS THROUGH THE PANAMA CANAL.

During the fiscal year 1926, 1,564 individual commercial vessels,

representing 24 nationalities, passed through the Panama Canal. Thenumber of transits |)er individual ship varied from 1 to 37, the 1,564

vessels making a total of 5,197 transits, or an average of 3.32 transits

per vessel.

The highest number of transits of any \essel during the fiscal year

was 37, made In- the motor ship Atmto, owned and operated by the

Colombian TransiK)rt Company, fl>'ing the Colombian flag, and plying

between the west coast of Colombia and Cristobal. The steamer

Acajutla of British registry, owned and operated by the Pacific SteamNavigation Company, was second with 27 transits.

Vessels of the United States registr>- led in aggregate number of

transits, though not in number of indi\ idual ships. While represent-

ing only 32 j)er cent of the indixidual vessels passing through the

Canal they made up appro.ximately 47 per cent of the total transits.

Ships of British registry ranked second in total transits with 1,423,

and Norway third with 306.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 55

The following table shows the number of individual ships, the fre-:

quency of transit per vessel and total transits for the year, segregated

by nationalities:

NATIONALITY, NUMBER, AND TRANSITS OF VESSELS THROUGH THE PANAMA CANAL, FISCAL YEAR, 1926.

Nationality

of

vessels.

Vessels making indicated number of transits per vessel during tiscal year 1926.113

9

-

.4

a

1

oj

1 2 3 4J

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1

12 13! 14 15 16 1 17 18 19;20|241 1

25 37

Belgian

British

41

1

284171344

1

36

.. i . !.. .. .. L- 19 2.11

29 20 3 7 4 2] 1 29

.. .!...!...: 1 . . .1. . . 1 1 1 607' 1,423

2i 2631 46

2.3413 00

i

15

35

32

615

2

3

9

381

361

6

1

2

8

821

1

1

1

-

1 15 ,33

14

3

2

1

91 1 1 33; 63! 1.90

DanzigDutch

1

1

1

8i 15 1.87

3 «' fi 1 1 :;!.'...: 26l 93

3| 32! 2

331 90

3 58

1I 1 on

I1 00

11 4 rfi; 9 2 7?.

lOl ^9} 15; i 41

j 57 163; 2.86

Greek 1 3! 81 2.66

1

q

2 ii i . . .1. . 1. . .8i 201 2.50

a K 1

1

1 1 33; 90! 2.72

Japanese . . I4S 8 91 70' 13i: 1.871 1: 1 1.00

Norwegian.

.

Panaman. .

.

16' 7; R 8 -^ 6 i

1 ...

1 2

ij...i 1

1 1. .

1

..'1

t- •t-

90i 306! 3.40

6 3|... 1

i "i141 53i 3.7812! 64i 5.33

Portuguese.

.

Spanish

'

1I 1

9

23

1

311 00

2

7

105

6

...i 22' 1

i

52: 544' 2

ii 9 1 ......'... 1 3 44

3

22...

1

11'

1 84! 3.65

United31 431 47 •>-"' 11 6 7 7

-i^ .ii'1

;

504 2,4321 4,82

Yugo-Slav .

.

' '

'r13 33 2.53

Totals. .. 528 378151153 80| 63 55 60 27 14l 8 8 11«! 3 T 3| 3' 1 1

1 ! ' ,

2 1 1 1,564 5,1971 3.321

From the above it will be noted that 528, or nearly 34 per cent of the

individual vessels using the Canal during the year, made but one

transit; that 41 per cent made 3 or more transits; and that less than

5 per cent made 10 or more transits.

Notice to Mariners.^Aid to Navigation.

The Panam.a Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 27, 1926.

On or about September 21, 1926, the candle power of Bona Island Light will

be increased from 570 to 1500. No other change.

Position of light

:

Latitude 8° 34' 30" North.Longitude 79° 35' 30" West.

H. Burgess,Acting Governor.

Notice to Mariners.—Aid to Navigation.

The Pana.ma Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 27, 1926.

The following information is contained in British Admiralty Notice to Mariners,

No. 1260, of July 29, 1926:

"Several shoal soundings showing least depth of seven fathoms reported

four to seven miles eastward of chartered position of eastern edgeofQuitaSueno Bank. Quita Sueno Bank Light bearing 12 miles, 320° True.

Caution advised vessels in this vicinity.

Position Quita Sueno Bank Light:

Latitude 14° 27' 50" North.Longitude 81° 07' 00" West.

H, Burgess,Acting Governor.

56 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 59

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60 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 61

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 63

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 65

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 67

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 71

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72 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to shipsat the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at I2h cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-sentative of the Commissarv Division.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending August 28, 1926.

Name of vessel.

AcajutJa

AnconNegadaBowdenCalamaresHerediaGeo. WhittakerRugiaWiegandAmazonasEssequiboSanta Tecla . . .

.

MontevideoPastoresGrootendykTurrialbaHerediaSanta Elisa

Sixaola

PerouWesterwaldFavoritaLa Marseillaise.

.

Van Renselaer ..

TivivesCaucaFavoritaSan Jose

Buenaventura .

.

UtahVan Renselaer .

Musician

Line or charterer.

Pacific Steam Nav. CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineKosmos LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGeo. WhittakerHamburg-American LineRotend S. S LinePeruvian LinePacific Steam Nav. CoN. 0. &. So. American S. S.Line.Spanish LineUnited Fruit CoHolland-.American LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoFrench LineHamburg-American LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LineRoval Neth. W. L MailUnited Fruit CoNational Navigation CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineFrench LineRoyal Neth. W. L MailT. &. J. Harrison S. S. Line

Arrived.

AugustAugustAugustAugust

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugustAugust.August

.August

AugustAugustAugustAugust.'August

.'August

AugustAugustAugustAugustAugust

Departed.Cargo

August 22.

August 22

.

August 22

.

August 22.

August 22.

August 22

.

August 23

.

August 24.

August 24.

August 24

.

-August 24.

August 24.

August 25.

August 25

.

August 25August 26.

August 25.

August 26.

August 26.

August 27.

.\ugust 27.

August 26.

August 26.

August 26.

August 26.

August 28

.

August 28

.

August 28

Discharged Laded,

Tons.

19

274()

158

772080416334756

9077

14

292112

2482071848

1

239()

448726

1

Tom.1,15085077

3781

170538052

(')

719(')

38643

239100

(')

8

301345

(')

109

252312

198

No cargo discharged. Nq cargo laded. I 200 pounds.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port cf Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending August 28, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. ^\rrivcd. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Havana MaruLebecAmazonasNoraRosanaCambraiEpocaMazorkaIndicnEdgar F. Luckenbach

Osaka Shosen KaishaGeneral Petroleum Co. of Calif.

Peruvian LineGrace LineA. FaitU. S. GovernmentWeal India Oil CoCia Ballencra del PeruDupont & ("o

Luckenbach Line

August 22August 22August 22August 23August 23August 24August 27August 27August 25August 28

August 22.

-August 22.

August 23.

August 23August 25.

August 25.

August 28.

(')

August 25.

(>)

loni.15

9.84065

6,857200181

103278

3,661

Tom.()(')

()()()

192

41

(')

2

(')

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged. > Remaining in port.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 73

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Transit and Har-bor Regulations of The Panama Canal," and the current Tariff of

barges at the Canal for supplies and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

f)arts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

Ight lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in aposition to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconliospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections

:

Section and Ward.

Section "B:"Ward 6, Male, private roomi, American boysWard 6, Foreign, maU and female, private rooms,

American girl»

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obetetrieal department, white females

(Nursery)Action "C:"

Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 11, ColOTed, male, surgical

Ward 12. Colored, male, medical, eye and earWard 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14, American, male, Q. D

ition "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward IS, American, male, medical, aye and earWard 17, Colored children

Ward 18, White children

Ward 19, Colored, female, medicalWard 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrieal

laolation

Visiting Hours.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. ra.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 8.00 p. m.(No visitors permitted in nurAsry.)

Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 8 p. m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 3.80 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

IWednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays,1.30 to 8 p.m.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis patieata,

Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendent's Office.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendiag'^hjmioiui, sectioa nurse, and in ber abaenoe, the nurse in charge

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines and general circulars ol

Interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in Thb Panama Canal Rbcoko.For this reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution, away from•h^ Isthmus of such notices and circulars to those receiying Thb Panama Canai. Rkcord. Shippinslinterests are adviaed to Ionic for them io thi* paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

74 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Dletel Oil

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at eitherCristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil, SI. 70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, S2.05per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at $8.50 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $11.50 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, S8.50 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $V.50 per ton at Cristobal,$12.50 at Blaboa. For furnishing lump coal forgalley use, or run of mine coal, in sacks, $6.00additional per ton; but if vessel furnishes sackst3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, when requested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be lUHcie for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to iMiiividual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons pir liour, as f:ist as it canbe handled in the sliip'^ bui'ker.-. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5.500 b.;irels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

72

50

Tolls Charges for Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1. Merchant vesselt carrying passcniicr* orcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengeraorcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubicfeet) of actual earning capacity

3. Naval vessels, other than transports,colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

4. Army and Navy trunsport.s, colliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, thevesbel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels.per net ton 1 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per netregistered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to originalpoint of entry into the Canal, without passintthrough the locks at the other end, ar«charged tolls for one passage only.

?. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-tobal to Bulboa and return for the sole pur-pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shop? will be exempt frompayment of toils, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such cuses, as provided in

Paragraph 4. Item 3, of the tariff, and forhaiidii' g lines in accordance with Item 4,

of the tariff

Sale of Buildings.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highestbidder, a number of buildings located on HighStreet, Gatun. Sealed bids will be received inthe office of the Chief Quartermaster, The Pan-ama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z., up to 10.30a. in.. September 15, 1926. Forms of proposaland full particulars may be had upon applicationto the offices of the Chief Quartermaster and theDistrict Quartermasters at Cristobal and Gatun.

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3 3 3 3 31<<< <<!

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post OfBce

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published aa statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Certificate-

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 8, 1926. No.

Record Traffic for First Eight Months of Calendar Year.

For the eight months' period from January 1 to August 31, 1926, therevenue collected in tolls from traffic passing through the Canal aggre-gated $16,007,661.86, equivalent to average receipts of slightly morethan $2,000,000 per month. The foregoing figures exceed correspond-ing figures for tolls for the same period during any previous year'straffic. With the fall movement of fruit, canned goods, and grainaugmenting the normal traffic, it is unlikely that there will be anyslump in traffic during the remaining four months of the calendar yearand it is probable, therefore, that total revenue from tolls for the presentcalendar year will be approximately $24,000,000. The record calendaryear's traffic to date was in 1923 when receipts from tolls aggregated$22,966,838.18, or an average of $1,913,903.18 per month. It is Hkelythat tolls for 1926 will exceed the 1923 record by about $1,000,000.

Statistics of traffic passing through the Canal for the period fromJanuary 1 to August 31, inclusive, for the past 6 years, are given in thefollowing tabulation:

January 1 to August 31, inclusive:

No.of

transits.

PanamaCanal nettonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

1921

19221923192419251926

1,8461,8653,2553,3143,0903,643

7,481.4657,899,22815,843,05416,649,87014,886,19117,357,372

57,394,514.677,720,828.5614,681,858.4615 5 5,793.2013,879,737.7416,007,631.86

7,157,8438,164,54316,151,34617,534,61015,418,55018,389,760

Supplement No. 3 to Rules and Regulations Governing Navigation of thePanama Canal and Adjacent Waters.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 3, 1926.

Regulation 174.1 is amended to read as below:

H. Burgess,

Acting Governor.

(Note—This regulation should be inserted in Chapter XIII, page 59, of "Rules and RegulationsGoverning Navigation of the Panama Canal and Adjacent Waters," 1925 edition.)

Regulation 174.1 Routing of Messages: Messages may be sent to either Colonor Balboa Radio stations by ships approaching the Panama Canal or in CanalZone waters, preference being given to the nearer station. The highpower station atDarien will not handle commercial work. Ships in the Pacifx more than 50 milesfrom Balboa will communicate with Cape Mala Radio station, from which stationmessages are relayed to the Canal Zone or Republic of Panama by telegraph.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, ^handling, and other costs.

76 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 77

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78 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAT> RECORD 79

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80 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending September 4, 1926.

Name of vessel.

BananCartagePastores

AlmagroRbodopisBuenaventura..

.

UtahArkansasGeorgieVulcanoJamaicaMississippi

OrianaUluaJac!<sonvilie

Santa TeresaAshbecCartagoCristobal

AbangarezCarrillo

LaPlata Maru .

.

Sixaola

SalvadorVirginia

Venezuela ...

Walter Jennings.

Virginia

OropesaLochkatrineLocbgoil

Isis

Esparta

Line or charterer.

United Fruit Co .

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacifie t^tcam Navigation CoKosmos LinePanama Railroad Steamship Line.

French LineFrench LineFrench LineItalian LinePacific Steam Na\-igation Co. .

.

French LinePacific Steam Na\ngation CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineGrace LineGrace LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad Steamship Line.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoNippon Yu.sen KaishaUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPanama Mail Steamship CoStandard Oil CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.Kosmos LineUnited Fruit Co .

Arrived.

.\ugust 29.

August 29.

August 29

.

August 29.

August 29

.

August 29

.

August 29.

.\ugust30.. .

.\ugust30 ..

-August 30 ..

August 31.

.

.\ugust 31

.August 31

September 1

September 1

.

September 1

September 1

.

September 1

September 2.

September 2.

September 2.

September 2.

September 2.

September 3.

September 4

September 4.

September 4.

September 4.

September 4

Departed.

August 29 .

August 29 . . .

August 29August 29August 30August 30. .

.

August 30. .

.

August 31September 2

.

August 31....

Aueust 31. .

.

August 31August 31

September 1

.

September 1

.

August 31. .

.

September 1

.

September 1

.

September 2

.

September 2.

September 2.

September 2.

September 2.

September 3

.

September 4.

September 4.

September 4.

September 4

.

September 4.

Cargo

Discharged Laded,

Ton*.

21535

421

268

6969

223

29340

406250

li543

7

2,65181842390

(»)

781365

1,26715,000(>)

281

347

Ton».

336164

(•)

(0(')

77939132387193

971

(0

(')

(.*)

2714

153

3635

375

6)'

247

No cargo discharged. packages. ^ No cargo laded. 294 pounds. 200 pounds.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port (i Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending September 4, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. .Vrrived.

Venezuela I Panama Mail Steamship CovAshbee Grace Line.

Salvador Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Bengal Maru Nippon Yusen Kaisha.

September 1

.

September 1

.

September 2

August 31.

Departed.

September 2

.

September 1

.

September 2

.

September 1.

Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Tom. Tont.

187 460() 24

i (')

35 (')

'No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1.500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately .5,536,500 barrels ot storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30.000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, an(l restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1 ,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and founrt ample«nd effective in the course of handling laree traffic throuah the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc.. at the Panama Canal affecting theoperation of ships. Thecurrent publications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and riled for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with re(iuests wliich should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 81

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows

:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can bg reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers")-

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective August 25, 1926:

Commodities. Unit Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellowOakmn, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in eases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating. ....Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5Soda, ashWaste, cotton, coloredWaste, cotton, white

Lb. $0 29Lb .43

Lb. .26

Gal .18

Lb. .21

Lb .19

Lb. .21

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.0CGal. .40

Gal. 1.06

Gal. .48

Gal. .676

Gal. .60

Gal. .15

Gal .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. 14

Lb 08Lb. .09

Lb. 09

Lb. .03

Lb. 20Lb. 24

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is. "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal.Washington, D. C."Mall for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should ht

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone."The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;" in the United

States. "Pancanal, Washington."

82 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

current Net Price, on Fuel OU. Wetel OUand Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa from tanks oThe p^nama

Canal, for S2.00 per barre ot « gallons

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.J5 P"

''"crude fuel oil a..d Diesel oil ar^ also soW by

^eSairaT^P^rrJe^vhl^ ;^^ .uod'.ly''^:'^^

ioballnd Balboa. Diesel oil. Balboa only. 52.05

^"co^l?s'supplied 10 steamships, including war-

ships of a" nations, delivered and tnmined in

t ^f^„ of «8 SO ner ton of 2,240 pounds at Cns-

^"h'^1 and 111 So'^t Ba^oa. For sh in transit

hrough the Canal! which are directed to take[nroufeii ' , r

^1 convenience of 1 he

Palma Cam.l $^ 50 per ton at Balboa, When

ToaATdelive ed from lishters in n"antities of 50

tons or more, the price is $".50 per ton at Cristobal

$12 50 at B aboa For furnishing l"nip coal for

^allev u«e or run of mine coal, in sacks. $6.00

Iddfuonal-per ton; but if vessel furnishes sack.

*'c"oal'for'cargo^ts sold only by special authority ,

of ^he Governor at prices quoted upon appUca-

''°For trimming on deck, between decks, or

-^fifrii^t^^tnci^^ion^rx^^ ,

90 «nts per ton'wilTbeinade for extra handling^

Deu4?"s of coal to individual ships can be

tanks, and ship's facilities for handlme.

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Master- may obtain from the office of the

i5.ti,>n<! of The Panama Canal, ana tne cuncut

Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies and

*"Rea*'uests for Canal publications sent by mail

should be addressed to: The Panama Canal.

h obtained in return for marine information,

rated. ____^^____

Sale of Buildings.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest

lis aa"::n.»5eSti,'ri:K=i*£f

District Quartermaster at Cristoba l ana «jaiu

Trips Through the Canal.

ri^i^ - ?^iiie^^eiJ^?i^ifcXship Company.. Pacific Steam mvig p ^

the others $10. i ne s^Y""' p„_„i oacb wayafford about 4 transits of the Canal eacn way

every week.

zmW^z--^-

£-?'52-2'-^

*r;>2:ot:

(7<J c^ ro * '^ '

P = a c = c

p. o. ci. c ^ r-

^ XX **!K^

•p'a'c c = c

I "q.c.'H.'S. c- ^

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, 31.00; address

mjij Tlie Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

y/J The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 15, 1926. No, 6.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in August, 1926.

During the month of August, 121 tank ships transited the Canal,with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement of 714,193,on which tolls of $622,780.39 were collected. In point of net tonnage,tanker trafhc for the past month showed an increase of approximately68.7 per cent over the same trafihc for the corresponding month a yearago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 53 per cent over thecargo tonnage of August, 1925.

Tank ships comprised 26 per cent of the total commercial transits of

the Canal during the month; made up approximately 32 per cent of

the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 30.3 per centof the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 28.7 per centof the total cargo in transit through the Canal. The number, aggre-gate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transiting the Canal duringthe month of August, 1926, segregated by direction of transit andnationality of vessels, are shown in the following tabulations, with com-parative totals for the two preceding months and for August, 1925:

NationaUty.No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal nettonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British

Danzig131

47

75,9986,338

284.269

.556,825.93

4,.563. 36204, 83 1..30

12,300

United States

Totals, August, 1926 61

bl

49

366,605 266,220.59 12.300

Totals, July, 1926

Totals, June, 1926

348.310

271), 322

L'.54..533.30

2110.389.82

14.233

7,203

Totals, August, 1925 32 193.259 I42.t:45.05 14.967

Pacific to Atlantic.

1

11

1

1

46

4,97659,3925,9294,427

272,864

5,710.0064,608.756,491.254,852.50

274,897.30

9,408108,29511,3517,774

519 127

British

FrenchUnited States

Totals, August, 1926 -. 60 .347 ,,588 356..5.59. 80 655.9.55

Totals, July, 1926. ; 53 309,835 316,.5:-(7..5U .583,419

Totals, June, 1926 52 308 , 768 318,781.50 .586.498

Totals, August, 1925 39 229,992 241,212.95 421,634

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the follow

of the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of orij

together with the totals for the two preceding month

ing is a summarynn or destination

To Los Angeles:

August, 1926...July, 1926June, 1926

From Los Angeles:

August, 1926...

July, 1926.....June, 1926

No.of

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

311,840292,407231.187

273,665241,772265,698

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

512,099156,457500,651

84 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 87

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88 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Dredge "Culebra."

MoTORSHiP for September, 1926. comments on the work of the sea-

going suction dredge Culebra on the bar outside of San Francisco,

stating that the Culebra has been working on this bar for the last twoyears and during the past year has been forced back into the harbor but

twice. This is said to be a remarkable performance, taking into consid-

eration the heavy seas and rough weather often encountered.

The Culebra is one of the two seagoing suction dredges purchased bythe Isthmian Canal Commission in 1907 for use in dredging out the

approaches to the Canal. She was used in this ser\ice until 1914.

later converted into a cattle boat to bring cattle to the Canal Zone from

nearby countries, and, in 1921, reconverted to a dredge. In Xo\ember,1923, she was sold to the United States Engineer Corps and transferred

to San Francisco.

Another sea-going suction dredge has been secured for work on the

Pacific coast. This dredge, the A. Mackenzie, passed through the

Canal on March 17, 1926. en route from Philadelphia to San Diego.

California. After some work there and at Grays Harbor, Wash-ington, she will be stationed at San Francisco. The A. Mackenzie is

Diesel-electric driven, 20 feet shorter than the Culebra, and a little

smaller in breadth, depth, and hopper capacity.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in August, 1926, ^y

Trade Routes.ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

PanamaCanal Registered

]

Registered

Tonsof cargo

equivalent. net.gross. 1

1

I'nited States intercoastal: 1

1

United .States 89 375,651 472,5.59 600.321 375.099 S388.861.85 179.882

East coast of United States to 1

Far East: <

British 5 17,721 1 25,3.53 28,614 17.782 22,151.25 26.294

Japanese . '5 20,601 25,.541 31,992 20,279 25,751.25 1 32.565

Norwegian .2 4,899 8,476 8.597 4,898 6,123.75 14.460

United States 8 32,170 45,671 51,789 31,918 40,212.50 03.196

Totals 20 75,391 105,041 120,992 74,877 94,238.75 136.521

r.urope to west coa.st of SouthAmerica:

British . 22,543 27,179 36,427 22,064 28,178.75 11.397

Dutch 1 4,2ti.i 6,644 6,944 4,240 5,331.25 4,257

French , 3 9.692 11,982 15,524 9,559 121,15.00 3,.526

German .

.

tJ 16,232 - 22,697 26,7.53 16,239 20,290.00 23 . 875

Italian 2 6,918 8,244 11,.5.59 6,933 8,647.50 2.192

Norwegian 1 608 732 1,180 600 760.00 1.019

Spanish 1 3,284 3,897 5,617 3,342 4,105.00 121

Totals 19 63,542 81,375 104,004 62,977 79,427.50 46.387

East roast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

Britiah 3 9,582 11,702 15,803 9,666 11,977.50 11,239

Chilean 1 3,479 4,672 7.310 3,976 4,348.75 1..538

Swedish— 2 7,486 8,917 30,676 8,762 6,420.24

United States 11 41,485 49,768 69..504 41,491 40,142.62 17,810

Totals. . 17 62,032 75,059 123,293 63,895 62,889.11 30.587

Europe to west coast of InilcdStates:

\

British 6 24,785 28,647 1 40,950 24,973 22,.559. 66 3.070

Danish

1 2,690 4,467 1 4,473 ' 2,738 3,216.24

Danzig . 1 5,236 6.3.38;

8,956 5,041 4. .563. 36

Dutch 1 5,184 5,860 8,365 5,168 6.480.00 3.276

NorwegianSwedish...

1 2,923 4,561 4,904 2,939 3.283.92

3 9.597 13,,569 ' 16.238 12,218 11.271.73 12.059

United States1

2 10,225 14,5681

16,483 10,127 10,894.86 7.145

. Totals' 15 60,640 78,010 ' 100,369 ' 03,204 62,269.77 25,660

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 89

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

'essels

TONNAGE. 1

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tons,of cargo

Kvirope to west coast of Canada:6

2

2

1

20,5849,9.50

7,6224,609

26,49913,66810,5165,214

34,7.53

15,69412,781

1

7,4341

21,2279,932

1

7,8204,662

S25,730.0012,437.509,527.505,761.25

19,.339

Dutch 4.6037,471

Italian 4,238

Totals 11 42,765

26,6205.7297,630

55,897 70,662 43,641 53,4.56.25 35,711

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

6

2

2

37,677 1

9,1109,453

1

j

42.423 :

9,37912,164

1

26.7015,6087,,587

33,275.007.161 259,.537. 50

.35,941

NorwegianUnited States

14,5668,400

Totals 10 39,979 56,240

71,.390

62292

1.291248

2.951483

63,9661

39,8961

49,973.75 58,907

Europe to Australasia:

British

Cristobal to west coast of SouthAmerica:

British-

ColombianNorwegianPanananPeruvianSwedish

9

1

1

9

1

1

55.010

6141

81

1,084226

;

1,.506

423

88,084

1 , 138

153

1,852414

4,744860

1

.55,183'

602 i

68

1.069218

2,673534

68,762.50

746.40101.25

1.185.07230.53

1,882..50

528.75

.59,104

969145

903

314.583

1,152

Totals 8 3,934 5.687 9,161 5,164 4,674.50 4,066

East coast of United States to

Gatun Lake:

4

4

2

1

2,987

13,977

13,2286,014

3,070

17,561

15,3367,988

5,273

23,066

22,6189,639

3,089

14,073

13,6906,014

3,684.00

17,471.25

11,041.925,751.36

East coast of Canada to Austral-

asia:

British 14,523

East coast of Canada to west

coast of United States:

British

fTnitcd States

Totals 3

3

3

3

1

2

19,242

10,707

14,563

11,613

2,4324,607

23,324

15,380

16,972

15,230

4,3546,222

32,257 19,704 16,793.28

East coast of United States to

west coast of Canada:17,095

24,6.52

18,861

4,0037,737

10,.589

15,518

11,579

2,4834,856

13,383.75

12,219 84

14.516 25

3,040.005,871.25

23,837

PJast coast of Canada to westcoast of South America:

British

West Indies to Far East:

British 22,680

East coast of South America to

west coast United States:

NorwegianUnited States

5,4708,100

Totals 3

1

1

7,129

3,2179,342

10,576 11,7401

7,339 8,911.25

2,926.087,740.72

13,570

I'oreign vessels in ballast—U. S.

coastwise:

Belgian 4,06410,751

5,19615,371

3,1759,326

Totals 2 12,559 14,815

4,1321,513

20,.567

5,.563

1,600

12,501 10,666.80

West Indies to west coast UnitedStates:

British

Swedish1

1

3,4691,307

3,4761,0.54

2,975.041,633.75 2,400

Totals 2 4,776 5.645 7,163 4,530 4,608.79 2,400

Cristobal to west coast of CentralAmerica:

British 2

2

1

'

1

1,286

80

6,233

102

1,441

80

8,509

1 152

2,298

72

110,559

524

1,304

52

6,200

197

1,607.50

83.40

7,791.25

1

I109.44

2,316

Cristobal to Balboa:Panaman

Around the world:

49

4,020

West Indies to west coast SouthAmerica:

British

1

i

90 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.-Contiuued.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

Tolls.^iatioDality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Rcsistercd

net.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of Mexico to westcoast of Canada:

British 5,317

3,245

2,853

1,167

1,614

1,475

2,571

48

G,3U4

4,108

4,637

1,549

1,646

1,696

3,400

56

9,000

5,399

4,563

1,974

1,748

2,446

4,176

48

5,368

3,333

2,857

1,161

1,624

1,548

2,,593

48

S6,640 25

4,056.25

3,566.25

l,4.-i8 75

1,975 20

1,843.75

3,213.75

40 32

12.300East coast of Canada to west

coast Canada:2,500

7,150West Indies to Australasia:

Cristobal to west coast of UnitedStates:

United States 1 , 750East coast of United States to

Hawaii:United States 2,500

East coast of United States to

Balboa:

306Europe to west coast of Central

America:German

Paraiso to Miraflores:

2.931

Totals, August, 1926. .

.

239

196

902,488 1,157.409 1,484,333 909,1431

999,201.30 689,547

Totak, August, 1925... 735,241 948,690 1,196,408 737,6631

836,562.38 611.063

Totals, August, 1924... 191 775,089 984,417 1,243,174 775,376 854,656.39 531,703

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

United States

West coast of South America to

east coast United States:

British

Chilean.

NorwegianPanamanPeruvianSwedishUnited States

Totals

West coast of United States to

Europe:BelgianBritish

DanishDanzigFrench.NorwegianSwedishUnited States

.Totals

West coast of South America to

Europe;British

DutchFrenchGermanItalian

Spanish

Totals

West coast of Canada to Europe:British

DanishDutchFrenchGermanItalian

Swedish

Totals

84 360,438 465,287 591.031 368,366 S461,.534.80 746.109

8 20,256 26.725 34., 123 20,683 24,793.00 32.1823,512 4.705 7.310 3,976 4,390.00 2,4474,107 4.733 6..583 4,121 5,133.75 10,2304,014 4.897 6,386 4.067 5, 01 7.50 7,1.50

2,073 2.621 3.287 1,993 2,591.25 3.0.58

3,743 4.421 15.339 4,377 4.678.75 20.00016 66,275 81.676 110.913 66,272 82.638.20 175,966

29 103,980 129.778 183,941 105,489 129,242.45 251,033

4,568 4.976 7,138 4,154 5.710.00 9.40813 .58,672 68.703 95.528 .59,016 73.340 00 121.169

4,223 5.338 6,650 4,247 5.278.75 8.9005,193 5,929 8,745 5,026 6,491.25 11,3513,882 4,427 6,474 3.716 4,8,52.50 7.7744,509 5,637 7,116 4,493 5.636.25 8,7373,4.55 5,384 4,750 4,226 4.318.75 7,978

3 12,062 16,789 19,759 11,865 15.077.50 23.111

22 96,564 117,183 156,160 96.743 120.705.00 198,428

5 19,895 25,254 32,511 20,145 23,389.14 24,7311 4,0.55 4,798 6,908 3,924 5.068.75 7,7152 7,.564 9.1.50 12,531 7,910 9.4.55.00 11,1157 27.123 34.747 43,.531 27,196 33.903.75 .50,107

3 8,787 11.258 15.129 9,040 10.983.75 15, .549

1 3,085 3.593 5,205 3,226 3,856.25 1,198

19 70,509 88.800 115,815 71,441 86,6.56.64 110,415

6 24,292 32,222 39,560 24,581 30,365.00 45.8685,188 5,663 6,913 5,218 6,485.00 9,5615.763 7,619 9,338 5,808 7,203.75 8.0204.282 5,563 6.863 4.287 5.3.52.50 8.8057.520 10,7.55 1 2,.562 7,504 9.411.25 16.2124,045 4,040 5.400 3.319 4.848.00 7.6512,781 4,860 4,960 3,665 3.470.25 5.943

13 .53,880 70,722 85,596 54,382 67,141.75 102,060

THE PAlSfAMA CANAL RECOR"D

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

m

N..of

vessels

TONNASE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of Canada to east

coast of United States:

Belgian 1

2

1

4

3,1826,6722,53712,457

3,9868,1684,24516,438

5,02010,7964,36219,846

3,.580

6,6562,51612,358

.S3, 977. 508,340.003,171.2515,571.25

7,50010,7136,250

United States 24,128

Totals 8 24,848 32,837 40,024 25,110 31,060.00 48,591

^\'est coast of South America to

Cristobal:

British 1

2

1

2

1

1

614254599226423633

622264685248483675

1,138386997414860

1,198

602234587218534742

460.50307.65748.75282.50528.75486.00

3751,200426

1,080

Totals 8 2.749 2,977 4,993 2,917 2,814.15 3,081

Australasia to Europe:British 5

41

28,049

15,8114,495

39,271

20,3705,882

44,864

25,1455,816

28,2.30

15,3953,567

35,061.25

19,763.754,235.04

21,360

Far East to east coast ef UnitedStates:

25,563

United States

Totals 5 20,306 26,252 30,961

2,29885579

18,962 23,998.79 25,553

W\;st coast of Central Americato Cristobal:

British 2

1

1

1,28648552

1,44160652

1,30448252

1,607.50606.2562.40

8441,028

Panaman 5

Totals 4 1,823 2,099 3,232 1,838 2,276.15 1,877

West coast of South America to

Egypt,:

British 1

2

1

3,6165,8733,284

4,2126,9134,188

5,8869,9315,150

3,6156,3213,281

4,520.007,341.254,105.00

8,700

Itahan 13,8107,796

Totals 4 12,773 15,313 20,967 13,217 15,966.25 30,306

Australasia to east coast Canada:British 4

1

1

1

13,047

3,9263,5852,710

16,763

4,6494,4184,220

21, .591

7,1155,7024,340

13,1.52

3,9433,.583

2,724

16,308.75

4,907.504,481.253,387.50

5,711

West coast of South America to

east coast of Canada:British 10,150

7,9008,000

Totals 3 10,221 13,287 17,157 10,250 12,776.25 26,050

'\^'est coast of Central America to

east coast United States:

Danish 2

1

3,108959

4,2871,222

5,2191,585

3,101972

3,451.691,211.25

1,400

Norwegian 1,775

Totals 3 4,077 5,509 6,804 4,073 4,662.94 3,175

West coast of Central America to

east coast of CentralAmerica:

1

1

1,870341

3,0.54

4253,214

623

1,886348

2,198.88306.00

Totals 2 2,211 3,479 3,837 2,234 2,504.88

Philippines to east coast of UnitedStates:

1

1

2,5073,785

4,2844,798

4,3336,061

2,4943,758

3,133.754,731.25

4,968

United States 4,053

Totals 2 6,292 9,082 10,394 6,252 7,865.00 9,021

West coast United States to east

coast of Canada:United States 2 10,347 1'3,342 16,7'24 10,379 12,933.75 26,663

92 THE PANAMA CAKAL RECORl?

PACIFIC TO ATLAXTIC—Continupd.

Nationality.

No.of United

|Panama

States Canalequivalent. net.

Registered|

Registered1

net. 1

Tolls. Ton*of cargo:

Far East to Europe:Japanese

.Australa.sia to east co&st UnitedStates:

United States

Canadian intereoastal:

British

Hawaii to Europe:Norwegian

West coast of Central America to

Europe:Danish

West coast of United States to

Cristobal:

United States

West coast of South America to

\\est Indies:

DanishPanama Bay to Gatun:

PanamanGatun Lake to cast coast United

States:

Norwegian

4,335

3,277

2,929

1,176

1,167

1,110

20

2,987

4,509

4,321

4,249

3,706

1,829

1,549

1,423

29

'3,070

5,901

5,716

5,258

4,821

2,088

1,974

1,892

46

'5,273

Totals, August, 1926.

Totals, .\ugust, 1925.

Totals, August, 1924

225 849,614 1,073,496

737,680 933,248

1,381,787

1,205,578

181 733.567 917,478 '1,181,296

4,325

4,271

3,278

2,969

1,205

1,161

1,115

20

3,089

So. 410 80

5,185.20

4,096.25

3,661.25

1,470.00

1,458.75

1,024.56

25.00

3,684.00

6,272

501

6,255.

5,700i

2,980'

769*

686.

851,379 1,055,840.61 1,632,150.'

747,357 918,050.71 1,354,561;

723.488 915,343.55 1,426,776.

' These four vessels entered the Canal at Cristobal and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake where, after takirg on cargoes'

of bananas, they returned to the .^tlantic entrance of the Canal. As vessels transiting the Canal as far as Gatun Lakeonly are entitled to return to Canal port of entry without payment of tolls for return voyage the only items taken up in

connection with these transits in the Pacific-to-Atlantic traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending September 11, 1926.

Name of Vessel. Line or Charterer. Arrivetl. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded

Cristobal.

LochkatrineLochgoilBowdenParisminaUluaLeon XIIISalvadorAntillian

ToloaCity of Panama

.

ColombiaRugiaCamdenD.J. Scofield...

AtenasParisminaOrcomaSanta MartaP. de LaTouche.Ludwigshafen .

.

Santa Luisa

Carrillo

Crv'nsscn

AlmeloFavoritaAmasisLagunaMurlaBreda..

Santa Tecia

San MateoManuel Calvo. .

.

Sigdal

CrynsscnFavorita

Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoSpanish LinePacific Steam Navigation CoLeyland LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail Steamship CoPanama Mail Steamship CoHainbiirg-.\nierican LineUnited Fruit CoStandard Oil CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoFrench LineRoland LineGrace LineUnited Fruit CoKoyal Dutch W.I. MailRoval Dutch W. I. MailStandard Fruit S. S. CoKosmos LinePacific Steam Navigation CoRoland LineRoval Dutch W. I. MailN.O. &S. A. S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoSpanish LineColombian Transport (^o

Royal Dutch W. I. MailStandard Fruit S. S. Co

September 5.

September 5.

September 5.

September 5.

Scptcniber 6.

September 6,

September 7.

September 7,

September 7.

September 7

Seiitembcr 7.

Sei>tpnil.cr 8

September 8

September 8

September 8.

Sci)tcnilicr 8

September 8

September il,

September 9

September ',i

Sci)tcniber '.),

September 9

September 10

September 10

September 10

September 10

Sei>tember 1

September 1

September 1

September 1

September 1

September 5

September 5

.

SeptemW 5.

September 5.

September 5.

September 5.

September 5.

September 6.

September 8.

September 8

.

Tons.

44911

199

September 8 . .

September 8. .

September 9.

.

Seplemtjer 9. .

Septenil)er 9. .

September 8, ,

September 9. ,

Sel tember 9. .

September 10

September 11

September 8. .

September 9. .

Septeml.'cr i) ,

Septeii.ber 9

September 9 .

September 10,

September 10.

Septemljer 11

.

September 1 1

.

September 11.

September 1

1

September 1

1

712433594762

6

8,99511,434

50073

65

481

385(')

{')

1

13

70119157

(')

50501

23890143864

Tons.

783206168"

360104

()45

•1,157105-

700i300

()()

()()

2S10812»34&46»12

4

1121

()

11351

357i131

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 93

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies includingthe 25 per cent surcharge, effective August 25, 1926:

Commodities. Unit. Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ashWaste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. $0.29Lb. .43Lb. .26Gal. .18Lb. .21Lb. .19Lb. .21

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35Bbl. of42gais. 2.00Gal. .40Gal. 1.06Gal. .48Gal. .675Gal. .60Gal. .15Gal. .59Lb. .15Lb. .15Lb. .11Lb. .14Lb. .08Lb. .09Lb. .09Lb. .03Lb. .20Lb. .24

Shipment of Colombian Oil to Vancouver.

The steamship Trontolite, owned and operated by the ImperialOil Co., Ltd., and flying the British flag, transited the Canal onSeptember 11, 1926, en route from Cartagena, Colombia, to Vancouver,B. C. , with a cargo of 10,000 tons of crude oil.

Regular shipments of crude oil from Colombia to the east coast of

the United States have been made during the past two months, butthis is the first consignment of Colombian oil to transit the Canal.The oil was loaded at Cartagena, having reached that port from the

fields through a pipeline which was completed some months ago.

Notice to Mariners—Aid to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 14, 1926.

Fairway gas and whistling buoy, referred to in Notice to Mariners No. 115 ashaving had its characteristics changed, has been restored on September 13 to its

original characteristics and now shows as follows:

Group flashing:

Light 0.5 second, dark 4.5 seconds.Light 0.5 second, dark 4.5 seconds.Light 5.0 seconds, dark 5.0 seconds.

Position

:

Latitude 9° 32' 09" North.Longitude 79° 55' 02§" West.

H. Burgess,A cling Governor.

Sale of Obsolete Equipment.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest bidders a number of items of

obsolete equipment, including a steam towboat or launch and a ladder dredge.Sealed bids will be received in the offices of the General Purchasing Officer, thePanama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The Panama Canal,Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, up to 10.30 a. m., September 18, 1926, and thenopened. Forms of proposal with full particulars, Circular 1751, may be had uponapplication to the above-mentioned offices.

94 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Transit and Har-bor Regulations of The Panama Canal," and the current Tariff of

charges at the Canal for supplies and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port rf Balboa, G. Z., for Week Ending September 11, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Bokuyo MaruBuenos -Aires.

SalvadorRakuyo MamColombiaRamapoSanta Luisa...

Patria

Nippon Yusen KaishaJohnson LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.Nippon Yusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. CoV. S. GovernmentGrace LineJ. M.Sosa

September 5

September 6

September 6.

September 7.

September 8

Septemter 7

September 9

.

September 1 1

,

September 6September 9 .

.

SeptemberSeptember 8

September 8

September 9Scptemlier 9. .

September 12.

Tons-

()

Tons.

69520

()

()(•)

.50

1923

12

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa

and Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete

line of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge being

added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines and general circulars of

Interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in Thb Panama C.\nal Record.For tills reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution, away fromthe Isthmus of such notices and circulars to those receiving Thk Panama Canal Record. Shipping

interests are advised to look for them in this oaper. which Is supolied to them without charge.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, SI.00; address

The Panama Canal P,ecord, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 22, 1926. No. 7.

Traffic During th€ First Fifteen Days of September.

During the first 15 days of September, 223 commercial vessels and4 small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated $1,017,603.85, and on the launches $25.50, or a total

tolls collection of $1,017,629.35.

The daily average number of transits of commercial vessels for themonth was 14.86, and the daily average tolls collection $67,840.25.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,563.25.

Daily average tolls collection was slightly higher for the 15 days of

the present month, Avith $67,840.25, as compared with $66,626.07for the first 15 days of August.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 8| months of thepresent calendar year, together with the daily averages of transits andtolls:

Month.Totals for month.

Transits. Tolls.

Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls.

JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

MayJuneJulyAugustSeptember (first 15 days)

Totals

479424506425470419456464223

$2,103,1,8.35.

2,2061,9172,056,

1,8521,9802,0551,017

368.29226.47212.20457.11965.55670.66719.67041.91603.85

15.4515.1416.3214.1615.1613.9614.7114.9614.86

367,850.5965,543.8071,168.1363,911.9066,353.7261,755.6863,894.1866,291.6767,840.25

17,025,265.71 14.98 65,989.01

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port rf Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending September 18, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

City of PanamaCambrai

Panama Mail S. S. CoU. S. GovernmentPacific Steam Navigation CoUnion Oil CoEast Asiatic CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

September 13.

September 14.

September 14.

September 16.

September 16.

September 17.

September 18.

September 18.

September 13.

September 15,

September 14.

September 17.

September 16.

September 17.

September 18.

(')

Tons.()

18

5

11,104220205

7,857

Tons.4222

(=)

6

Annam {')

(')

(')

Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co (')

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded. 1 Left in port.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

96 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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c «^ .^ : ^ jc -

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 97

00 i-^OO'^'^OOiClO OO "-H '-I -* W OO lO t

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cQ ommwpHooo omo oOeQOmmo opQpapa

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102 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending September 18, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded

Cali

HondurasManual Calvo .

San MateoToloaHerediaNapoliCity of Panama.VenezuelaSanta AnaCalamaresSanta CruzPacific Shipper. .

Turrialba

Sigdal

LobosAtratoHerediaAneonTivivesVirginia

Santa Marta .

.

NarentaNevadaDorelian

GuayaquilEssequiboPensylvanieLimonDinteldykChimanNitokris

Virginia

Acajutla

Roland LineUnited Fruit CoSpanish Line

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoItalian LinePanama Mail S. S. CoItalian LineGrace LineUnited Fruit CoGrace LineFurness Pacific S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoColombian Transport Line. .

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Colombian Transport Line. .

.

United Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line.

United Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.French LineLeyland LinePanama Railroad S. S. Line.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.French LineUnited Fruit CoHolland-American LineNational Na\ngation CoKo.smo.-i LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

September 12.

September 12.

September 12,

September 12

September 13

September 13.

September 14

September 14

September 14

September 14

September 14

September IS.

September 15

September 15

September 15

September Iti

September 10

September Iti

September 10

September 10

September 10

September 17,

September 18

September 18

September 18

September 18

September 18

September 14

September 12.

September 12.

September 12.

SeptemberJ2.September 12

September 12.

September 13

Septeml)er 13.

September 14,

September 13.

September 15

September 15

September 15

September 10

September 14

September 14

September 18,

September 15

Toru.

5849358

()231

355()

Septemlx^r 10

September 10

September 10

September 10

September 10

Septemlier 17

September 17

September 17

September 18

7

143

273.278

93131

i

61

62250308

()

Tons.

1.096

477i187474

f')

126

853,500()

473380

223

57J1.263

48-5

151

138

1.04242167

21632

(')

(')

93196

September 18 ()227460

50

September 18 () 549309

No cargo discharged. No cargo laded. 150 pounds. 14 packages.

Traffic by Nationality for August, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during month of August, 1926, classified according to nationality

of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in bothdirections, together with correspondingtotalsfor August, 1925and 1924:

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. Tolls. of

Gross.,

Net.

Belgian 1

61

1

1

1

1

4

5

7

3

5

13

4

2

I

7

122

3,217256,454

3,47981

2,6905,23619,39917,31418,80311,52720,60120,062

3062,9813.28418,813

497,641

4,064325,693

4,07292

4,4076,33826.17222,49826,09713,4.58

25..541

31,594328

4.6473,89724,482

633.369

5.196420,107

7.310153

4.4738,956

31,00328,30530,92918,99331,99235,188

4867,1905,617

49,374799,061

3,1752,58,919

3.97668

2,7.38

5,04119,34017,37918,83211,.59520,27920,680

2704,2213,342

22,568496,714

S2,926.08295,331 77

4,348 75

101,253,216,244,563.3624,248.7521,642 5023,503 75

British

Chilean,...:

ColombianDanish

228,8221,538

145

DanzigDutchFrench

12,19610,9979!n flnR

Italian 14,408 75i

0,43025,751.25 32,565

NorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

25,237.99 1 36.424313.93 363

3.726 25 8894,105 00

1121

19,8.54 47 15,611525,921.21 316,640

Totals:

August, 1926.. 239 902,488 1,157,409 1,484,333 909,143 999,201.30 689,547

August, 1925.. 196 735,241 948.690 1,196,408 737,663 836,562.38|

611,063

August, 1924., 191 775,089 984,417 1,243,174 775,376 854,656 39 531,703

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 103

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United 1 Panama

States Canalequivalent. net.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Belgian

British

Chilean

ColombianDanish

2

491

2"7

1

2

4

10

1

6

5

9

51

1

4

114

1

225

7,750183,6023,512

25418,3905,1939,81815,72836,522

341

18,70520,29721,3524,3122,0733,08510,402

484,9943,284

8,962232,279

4,705264

22,9585,92912,41719,14048.556

42522,21124,87929,.3385,2262,6213,59315,148

610,6574,188

12,158300,668

7,310386

28,4648,74516,24625,868.59,307

62330,46031,04634,9926,9253,2875,20525,909779,0385.150

7,734185,2053,976

23418,4695,0269,73215,91336,586

34818,68019,72021,3.58

4,3571,9933,22612,802

482,7393,281

$9,687.50227,188.89

4,390.00.307.65

22,191 25

6,491.2512,272.5019,660.0045,513.88

306.0023,173.0025,174.5526,690.005,387.402,591.253,856.2513,002.50

603,851.744,105.00

16,908287,683

2,447375

30,74111,351

DutchFrenchGerman

15,73527,69466,399

Italian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

37,01031,82548,5747,5863,0581,198

35,0011,000,849

7,796

Totals:

August. 1926.- 849,614 1,073,496 1,381,787 851,379 1,055,840.61 1,632,150

August, 1925.. 197 737,680 933,248 1,205,578 747,357 918,050.71 1,354,551

August, 1924.. 181 733,567 917,478 1,181,296 7.33,488 915,343.55 1,426,776

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Belgian

British

3

1102

3

8

2

6

9

17

1

9

10

229

3

2

11

2361

10,967440,056

6,991335

21,08010,42929,21733,04255,325

34130,23240,89842,0144,6185,0546,369

29,215982,6353,284

13,026557,972

9,377356

27,42512,267.38,.589

41,63874,653

425

35 , 669.50,420

60,9325 . 5547,2687,490

39,6301,244,026

4,188

17,354720,77514,620

53932,93717.70147,249.54,173

90,236623

49,45363,03870,1807,41110,47710,82275,283

1,578,0995,150

10,909444,124

7,952302

21,20710,06729,072.33,292

55,418348

30,27539,99942,0444,6276,2146,568

35,370979,453'3,281

$12,613.58522,520.66

8,738.75408.90

25,407.4911,054.6136,521 2541,302.5069,017.63

306.0037, .581. 75

.50,925 80

16,908516 505

3 985Colombian 520

30 741DanzigDutchFrench

11,35127,93138,69193 125

HonduranianItalian 43,440

P.4. 2QI)

Norwegian 51,927.99 84,9985,701 33 7 949

Peruvian 6,317.50 3,9477,961 25 1 319

32,856.971,129,772.95

4,105.00

50 612United States 1,317,489

7,796

Totals:

August, 1926.. 464 1,752,102 2,230,905 2,866,120 1,760,522 2,055,041.91 2,321,697

August, 1925.. 372 1,394,284 1,779,627 2,265,536 1,398,4661

1,657,893.90 1,912,217

August, 1924.

.

372 1,.508, 656 1,901,895 2,424,470 1,.508, 864 1,769,999.94 1, -058, 479

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair oJ shipswhich are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels ot storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. The

commissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand effective in the course of handling large traflBc through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

104 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of §1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri'^r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the Can^iZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Sailings of Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Following are proposed dates of sailings of passenger vessels in the New York-Cristobal service of the Panama Railroad Steamship Line, in which the steamersAncon and Cristobal are engaged, sailing alternately:

Steamer.Leave

New York3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m

Arrive

Cristobal

a. m.

LeaveCristobal

3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m.

ArriveNew York

a. m.

Sept. 7

Sept.21October 5....

October 19...

Nov. 3

Nov. 16

Nov. 30Dec. 14

Dec. 28

Sept. 12

Sept. 26October 10...

October 24...

Nov. 8

Nov. 21Dec. 5

Dec. 19

Jan. 2.......

Sept. 15

Sept. 29October 13...

October 27...

Nov. 11

Nov. 24Dec. 8

Dec. 22Jan. 5

Sept. 19

October 3...October 17...

October 31...

Nov. 15

Nov. 28Dec. 12

Dec. 26Jan. 9

Sept. 22October 6...October 20...

Nov. 3

Nov. 18

Dec. 1

Dec. 15

Dec. 29Jan. 12

Sept. 27.

Cristobal October 11

October 25.

Nov. 8.

Nov. 23.

Dec. 6

Dec. 20.

January 3.

Jan. 17

Steamers sail at 3 p. m. from Pier 65, North River, Foot of West 25th St., New York.

The stay of steamers at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, is of sufficient length of time to allow pa.sscngers to \nsit points of

interest.

WEST COAST SERVICE.

In addition, a regular freight service is maintained without calls en route direct to Cristobal, Buenaventura andEcuadorian Ports. Particulars upon application.

All vessels call at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, which is approximately 5 days from NewYork and 60 hours from Cristobal.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and lilcd for reference.

It is not desired that intiuiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular ofiicers. or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often eave timeby applying to the nearest American Consul-

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $L00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 29, 1926. No. 8.

Transit of S. S. "Ryndam" on College Cruise Around the World.

The Dutch steamship Ryndam, owned by the Holland-AmericanLine and operated by the University Traveling Association of New-York, arrived at Cristobal in the morning of September 27, on thefirst lap of an 8 months cruise around the world. The Ryndam hasa passenger list of 570, including students and professors, and carriesa crew of 239.

Transit of the Canal was started on the morning of September 28,the vessel arriving at Balboa at 1.30 p. m., and continuing en route toLos x^ngeles at 7 p. m., of the same day. The visitors were given anopportunity to make sightseeing trips at both terminals of the Canal,and remained on board the vessel during transit of the Canal.The Ryndam is 550 feet long, with a beam of 62 feet, has a United

States net tonnage of 7,563, Panama Canal net of 9,241, and is thefirst vessel on a cruise of this nature to have transited the Canal. Tollsfor the southbound transit amounted to .$9,452.75.

Courses of instruction are ofTered to the students during the cruise,under the direction of professors from various universities and collegesin the United States. The prospectus of the cruise lists 19 collegiatecourses and 1 1 precollegiate courses. Included in this work is a coursein journalism, in which is involved the publication of a daily paper,The Binx.vcle. of four pages of 11 by 14 inches.

New Buoy-Tender for Lighthouse Subdivision.

A buoy-tender, Coco Solo No. 2, built by the Mechanical Divisionof The Panama Canal, was recently turned over to the LighthouseSubdivision for use. This vessel is 64 feet 9 inches overall, has a beamof 15 feet 6 inches and a depth of 6 feet 7 inches, with a loaded dis-placement of 90 tons. The tender is equipped with a 110-horsepowerdiesel engine, auxiliary air compressor, two gasoline engine generatorsets for lighting, and has a |-ton boom at the forward end for handlingbuoys and cargo.

This vessel will be used by the Lighthouse Subdivision of The Pan-ama Canal for tending buoys in Canal Zone waters and may be usedduring the tourist season for taking small parties through Gaillard Cut.

Notice to Mariners—Aid to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 24, 1926.

The candle power of Bona Island Light was increased on September 24 from 570to 1,200. No other change.

Position of light: Latitude 8° 34' 30" North; Longitude 79° 35' 30" West.'

H. Burgess,

Acting Governor.

106 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CANAL WORK IN AUGUST, 1926.

The following is the report of the Acting Governor to the Secretaryof War, of Canal work in the month of August, 1926:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., September 11, 1916.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of August, 1926:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month 46-1 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to these,

7 small nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons and 26 vessels belonging to or

chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. There was also

one transit of a vessel, belonging to the Panaman Government, on which no tolls werepaid, making the total transits for the month 498, or a daily average on all transits of

16.06.

Tolls on the 464 commercial vessels amounted to $2,055,041.91 and on the launchesto $27.87, making the total tolls collection for the month $2,055,069.78, or a daily

average on all trafific of $66,260.31. The average amount of tolls paid by each of the

commercial transits was $4,428.96, as compared with $4,343.68 for the month of

July.The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

August, as compared with the same month in 1925 and 1924, is shown in the following

tabulations:

August,1926.

August,1925.

-•Vugust,

1924.

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels (Army and Navy)Launches (under 20 tons measureiiier.t'i

464207

1

3723213

372205

Totals 498 417 397

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

GatunPedro Miguel.

Miraflores

Totals

COMMERCl.VL TR.\FF1C.

The following tabulation sliows the number of commercial vessels, Panama Canalnet tonnage, tolls, and ions of cargo carried by commercial vessels transiting the Canaleach month, from the beginning of the calendar year 1926, to the end of August,

1926, as compared with the same months in the preceeding year:

No.vessels.

Panama (!"anai

net tonnage. Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925.1

1926. 192.5. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

January. . .

February .

March .

April

MayJuneJulyAugust ...

401

379398382372368418372

479424506425470419456464

1,960,0151,789, 4 !7

l.%4.106I.84i;,(i92

1,847,6821,753,3271,951,2951,779,627

2,300,1871.991,1272,.398. 6942,048.2472.243,1031,990,3442,154,8212,230,905

1,907,4691.839,6192,104.3241,9,50,902

1,823,0421,920,3231,960,6541,912,217

2,346,6432,139,2072,607,0462,237^5672,416,7012,134,6862,185,5272,321,697

$1,832,024.351,648,964.881,840,103.141,735,429.371,705,.592. 201,059,490.061,800,239.841,657.893.90

$2,103,368.291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917,4,57.11

2, 056, 965.551,8.52,670.66

1,980,719 672,055,041.91

Totals. 3,090 3,643 14,886,191 17,357,428 15,418,550 18,389.074 13,879,737.74 16,007,661.86

Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in the direct service of the United States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 107

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for August, 1926, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly average for thefiscal year 1926:

August,1926.

August,1925.

August,1924.

Average per

month for fiscal

year, 1926.

4841,752,1022,230,905

• 2,866,1201,760,522

82,055,041.912,321,697

3721,394,2841,779,6272,265,5361,398,466

81,657,893.901,912,217

3721,508,6,56

1,901,8952,424,4701,508,864

SI, 769, 999. 941,958,479

4331,621,069

Panama Canal net tonnage 2,064,5492,639,385

Registered net tonnage 1,629,073ToUsTons of cargo carried

81,910,921.332,169,787

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo is shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per day.Average per

August,1926.

August,1!;2,5.

August,1924.

day for fiscal

year, 1926.

14.9671,294

$66,291.6774,893

12.0057,407

$.53,480.45

61,684

12.0061,351

$57,096.7763,177

14.24Panama Canal net tonnage 67,875Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

$62,824,8071,335

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of August, 1926, as compared with August, 1925, and August, 1924, are shownin the following tabulation:

.\verage per vessel.

August, August, August,1926. 1925. 1924.

3,776 3,748 4,0564,808 4,784 5,1136.177 6,090 6,5173,794 3,759 3,959

$4,428.96 .$4,756.70 .$4,516.855.003 5.140 5,2656,174 5,975 6,323

United States equivalent net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageTolls....

Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

TOLLS.

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and $0.72for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama Canal rules of measure-ment, with the proyision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be less than$0.75 per ton, as determined in accordance with the United States rules for themeasurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls charges,it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canal bedetermined both in accordance with The Panama Canal and the United States rules

of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of August, 1926, the following

tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of ThePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and $0.60ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c. ballast onbasis of PanamaCanal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

Belgian $12, 613.58522,520.66

8,738.75408.90

25,407.4911,054.6136,521.2541,302.50

$11,400.40,527,281.60

9,377.00356.00

24,338.209,731.8038,589.0041,638.00

$1,213 18British $4,760.94

638.25ChileanColombian 52 90Danish 1,069 29Danzig 1,322 81Dutch 2,067.75

335.50French

108 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c. ballast onbasis of PanamaCanal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

GermanHonduranian..Italian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States.

Yugo-Slavic...

S09

3750515

6

7

32.129

4

,017.63306.00,581.75,925.80,927.99,701.33,317, .50

,961.25,856.97,772.95105.00

$73,431.402.55.00

35,669.0050,420.j00

58,865.205,493.207,268.007,490.00

34,429.601,114,249.60

4,188.00

.54,413.77

S51.001,912.75505.80

6,937.21

'"m.ho

1,572.63

'" "83'66

208.13

""47i!25

'i5;523!35

Totals. 2,0.55,041.91 2,0.54.471.00 21,7.59.55 22..330. 46

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, with

respect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intereoastal trade.

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

$12, .565. 41

3,048.19'90.25

Totals 15,

523.35

Indicates gain under proposed rates.

R.\TIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONXAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in August, 1926, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only are

included:

Nationality.

Atlantic

toPacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombianDanishDanaigDutshFrench.GermanItalian

Japane^eNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States.

Yugo-Slavitr. .

.

Average, August, 1926

Average, August, 1925.

Average. .August, 1924.

1.881.27.52

1.421.561.911.261.441.491.661.271.651.451.16.33

2.311.651.88

1.881.07.42

1.461.561.91

.72

.92

1.301 221.271.521.80.54

.17

1.901.431.88

1.55

.89 1.57

.87

1.29

1.26

1.28

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of vessels passing through the Canal during the month of

August, 1926. is as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .\tlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal nettonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank 8hi|«:

LadciBallast

1

60

9979

6,304360,301

369,744421,060

$6,646.25259.574.34

429,558.66303,422.05

60 347,588 $356,559.80

General cargo ships:156

9

705,88320.025

684,837.25

Ballast 14,443.56

Totals 239 1,157,409 999,201.30 225 1,073,496 1,055,840.61

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 109^

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Steamers. 20031

2

1,022,353131,224

144

$886,682.80108,917.14

163.65

195

263

1

963,612109,539

31629

§953,800.42101,645.14

370 05Launches .' 25.00Tugs

1

1

293l,e931,646

56

126.941,295.251,975.20

40.32

Totals 239 1,157,409 999,201.30 225 1,073,496 1,0.55,840.61

Of the 395 steamers, 279 were oil burning, 114 coal burning, and 2 burned eithercoal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of August, 1926. If tolls

had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount collected wouldwould have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

V. S. Naval vessels:

Barges 2

1

4

150=4,35518,064

$108 001

2

2

1

2

2

1

1

'4,13811,700

'4

950" 1,812» 6,424' 2 , 000

' 1,000-9,707

2 2

$4,965.605,850.00

2.88475.00-

906.004,625.281,000.00

.500.00

11,648.40

1.44

5,226.009,032 00Cruisers

Launches1

1

950906

475 00Submarines 453 00

Tugs 2 '2,000 1,000 00U. S. Army vessels:

TugsTransports

Panaman Government vessels:

Launches

1 '5,212 6,254.40

Totals 15 29,974.60 12 22,548.40

Indicates displacement tonnage. - Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month ofAugust, 1926, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Totals

Tons.

11,0653,205

14,270

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal during^the month of August, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are excluded fromstatements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

Atlantic to Pacific 2

5

3

29$2 25

Pacific to Atlantic 25 62

Totals .... 7 32 27 87

110 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of August, 1926, are shown in the following tabu-lations:

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arriving

Local cargo shippedTransit cargo arriving

Transit cargo clearing

Cargo received for transshipmentCargo transshipped

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons..

......tons.

.

....'. .tons.

.

41.3864.957

2,328.1562,329,901

25,39728,773

33.273420

2.306,1112,318,011

4,1721,698

74.6.59

5.3774,634,2674,647,912

29,.56930,471

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad 87 7 94

Coal supplied to above vessels

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departmentsU. S. .\rmv, excepting vessels

39,333

6815319724

373

287

95

39,620

163153

Individuals and companies 197Panama Railroad 24Transferred to Xavy 373

40,148 382 40,530

tons..

tons.

.

Coal on hand. August 1, 1926Coal received during the month

48,03837,76950,417

16

25

48,05437,79450,417

Coal received from Navy 373 373

bbls..

bbb..bbls..

bbls

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:Panama Canal departmentsPanama Railroad Company

5,413.35824.47603.70

18,410.89 23,824.24824.47

Individuals and companies115.79325.10

719.49325.10

bbls..

bbls

Total issues and sales 6,841.52 18.851.78 25,693.30

Fuel oil received during August 67.185.0379.241.20

7.86446.62751.91

1.855.663.320.24

351.437.57

67,185.03Fuel oil on hand, September 1, 1926Diesel oil sold during August, 1926Diesel oil on hand, •September 1, 1926

bbls..

bbls..

bbls..

73,629.32108.89

31,095.174,515.504,281.68

152,870 52116.75

31,541.79Miscellaneous transfers bbls 5.267.41Gasoline and kero.sene pumped for The Panama CanalGasoline pumped for individuals and companies

bbls..

bbls

6.137.343.320.24

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbb..

bbls

458,059.66 809.497.23

Total fuel oil. gasoline, and kerosene handled 473,807.25 443.410.05 917.217.30

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issued 14313

1

5

4

2

1

18

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnage 5

Remeasured for Panama Canal net tonnage 14

1

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected 4 9

Services to harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hours 512i

1,433417J

1.468i

930Launches, total operating hours , 2.90U

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenue $15,696.2518,374.0011,052.002.124.0012,748.20

85.00256.50

$14,145.007,148.0010,528.003, 102.504,177.47

10.00150.00

$29,841.2525..522.0021.580.00

Launch service 5.226..'>0

Wharfage 16.925.6795.00

Miscellaneous cash collections 406.50

Ships repaired al Panama Canal shops:CommercialI'. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal equipment

3712

19

14

7

15

51

19

34

Vessels drydocked:25

23

5

48

5

265271

248248

513519

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 111

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal.

No.of

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Port of Balboa.

No.of

Registered

gross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

Xl\ vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships charing.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal .

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

53271

3,248,849328,873

580,522

1,995,379198,404

362,629

4825

2,957,3597,455

385,815

53172

3,257,216334,881

578,313

2,002,026202,215

361,473

4845

2,965,9164,445

1,824,5884 , 745

237,280

1,832,9472,680

225,090

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

Disembarking:From Atlantic ports

From Pacific ports

Total disembarking.

Embarking:For Atlantic ports.

For Pacific ports. .

Total embarking.

Remaining on board:From Atlantic to Pacific ports. .

.

From Pacific to .\tlantic ports. .

.

From Atlantic to Atlantic ports.

From Pacific to Pacific ports, . . .

Total arriving .

.

Total departing

At Cristobal.

class'Others. Total.

1,393109

1,502

1,569127

1,696

992887770

4,1514,345

69635

77272

844

3,1931,386

121

5,4315,,544

144

2,233

2,341199

4,1852,273

891

9,5829,889

At Balboa.

First-

240

Others. Total.

200121

321

76145

9861,123

2,3492,330

178166

344

2,8311,578

4,7304,753

262299

254311

3,8172,701

7,0797,083

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

239225

3336

13.816.0

Totals 464 69 14.8

In addition to the above, 65 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of Cris-

tobal without transiting the Canal, making a total of 134 passenger-carrying vessels

calling at Canal Zone ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

August, 1926:

lies at Cristobal to:

Government vessels

Panama Railroad vessels

Commercial vessels

Total sales, August, 1926

Total sales, .'^.ugust, 1925

Total sales, .August, 1924

Ice.

$124.349.45

2,332.06

2,465.85

2,447.08

Groceries.

$1,867.44

I1U82.49'

13,349.93

9,157.73

8,008.96

Coldstorage.

$12,559.65706.59

22,902.89

36,J69.13

23,217.69

20,893.80

Laundry.

$62.50579.14172.75

814.39

1,187.41

920.79

Miscel-

laneous.

$777.74272.56

4,403.17

5,453.47

4,364.09

2,398.79

Totals.

$15,391.671,567.74

41,293.36

58,252.77

40,412.47

34,.385. 39

112 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. Laundry.Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Sales at Balboa to: j

Govermttnt vessels $581 . 95

1

1

S3, 387. 67 $14,625.59! $68.5510.249.40

110,194.341 433.14

$1,347.09 $20,010.853 252 37 24 863 87

Total sales, .\ugust, 1926 , 1 ,316.57 13,637.071 24,819.931 501.69 4,599.46 44,874.72

Total sales, -August. 1925 t 1,319.89 13,567.17 18,785.61 185.28 1,943.74 35,801.69

Total sales, .\ugu.st, 1924 1,87134 3,915.86 21,786.11 307.56 7.035.65 34,916.52

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month were $35,402.52;to Panama Railroad vessels, $1,567.74; and to other commercial vessels, $66,157.23;making the total sales to all vessels, $103,127.49.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages and the numberof vessels passing through the locks during the month of August, 1926, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of

water for lockages, maintenance, etc., in August, 1926, as compared with the pre-

ceding month and the corresponding month in 1925

:

Number of lockages.

Locks.Commercial.

North. South.ITotal.

Non-commercial.

North. South. Total.

Comparativefrand totals.

Aug.. Aug., Aug.,

1926. 1925. 1924.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores. .

.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores

220218218

223233227 '

443451445

457491478

373 375396 398390 390

Number of vessels put through locks.

234 243 477 23 I 23226 236 462

|48 65

226 235 461 i 45 50

4611395

523 452 430575 465 440556 464 429

CLASSIFIC.VTION OF NON'-COMMERCI.A.L VESSELS.

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

28IG

2

2786

2768

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance and loss in leakage wasas follows:

Lockages ...

Maintenance.Leakage

Gatun.

Cubic fed.1.805,500,000

Totals. .August, 192(i ' 1,835,500,000I

Totals, July, 1926|

1 ,700,930,000

Totals, .\ugust, 1925 1 ,492, 130,000

PedroMiguel.

CuWc fui.1,529,540,000

9.000,000

1,538,540.000

1.453.060,000

1,237,730,000

Miraflores.

Cubic ferl.

1,491,440.0001,720,000

20,000.000

1.513,160,000

1,455,140.000

1.246,790.000

METEOROLOGY AND HVUROGRAI'HV,

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions overthe Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of August, 1926, are shown in compara-tive form:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 113

Rainfall for month.August. August—Years of record.

1925. 1926. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Inches.

10.4513.5020.086.0415.0421.0225.467.40

Inches.

8.,59

9.429.863.519.1610.9415.323.91

Inches.

13.7315.312£.308.8218.6122.2038.31

Inchis.

3.928.226.91

Inches.

8.4411.16

Atlantic section

Maximum recorded on any one day16.00

8.887.62

12.0115.46

Maximum recorded for month at any one point

Minimum recorded for month at any one point 1.14

Hydrography. C.f.s.

2,95325,4009,5159,0102,728

C.f.s.2,44221,4506,5325,9832,473

C.f. s.

4,724= 36,10011,65611,0892,728

C.f.s.

1,579C.f.s.

2,987

4,9504,437'1,390

7,7187,236

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power 22,141

12.25 represents the maximum 24-hoiu' rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since American occupationrecorded at Gatun on October 23 ai;d 24, 1923. (Note.—Extreme outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not in-

cludes in this report.) = August 21, 1911. ' Not including August, 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

No seismic tremors were recorded during the month.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was made on 27 vessels during themonth. There were 346 work orders issued during August, as compared with 338work orders issued during the month of July, 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 68 vessels at Cristobal and36 at Balboa. The annual overhaul of the U. S. submarine 0-4, U. S. Army mine-planter Gra/mm and the motor ship Morgan Lewis was completed during the month.Work on the U. S. submarine 0-9 and the tugCaither was started.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets and walks, and to the watersewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 629,330,000 gallons.

md

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Culebra slide showed a movement of 0.4 feet toward the Canal during themonth.West Lirio slide continued to show a movement toward the Canal during the

first part of the month, the material pushing out beyond the west prism line. Thedipper dredge Paraiso removed 71,450 cubic yards of material, from the 1st to 20thof the month, clearing the channel fronting this area to full depth and width.No other slide movements occurred during the month and there was no interference

with Canal traffic.

The total excavation during the month was 498,780 cubic yards, as follows:

Cubicyards.

133,2009,00021,70071,4506,2005,100

39,50014,050146,20050,3502,030

Classified as

Earth.

133,2001,8004,35014,2501,6004,1007,8.50

12,650125,20050,3502,030

Rock.

7,20017,35057,2004,6001,000

31,6501,400

21,000

Characterof work.

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance,Maintenance,Maintenance.Maintenance.Maintenance.Auxiliary. . .

.

Station.

Gatun Lake. . .."

Gatun LakeGaillardCutGaillard Cut, West Lirio slide.

Pacific entrance. Project No. 1

Pacific entrance, maintenance.Pacific entrance. Project No. 1

Pacific entrance, maintenance.Pacific entrance. Project No. 1

Pacific entrance, maintenance.Dredging sand at Chame

Equipment.

No. 83.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Casccdas.Cascadas.(lamboa.Oamboa.No. 86.

No. 86.

La Valley.

114 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons, including men, women and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on .\ugust 31, 1926, totaled 20,330, of whom6,961 were Americans, 194 Europeans, and 13,175 West Indians. The total numberof persons in quarters on August 31, 1925, was 20,087.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

August IS, 1926, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedingmonth, and for August, 1925:

As of August 18, 1926. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.July, 1 August,1926. I 1925.

Operation and Maintenance:Office. 37

151

79

217177418191

12

34186

575634853782597103

71

337654851

1,0301,200

788115

72317663

8381,0381.1998091.32

66364

Municipal Engineering . . 830798953

1,256681328

Totals 1,282 3,764 5,046 5,068 5,276

Supply Department:1868

2047

9

50

1,50893

98426286

201

1,694101

1,18826995

251

1,719104

1,19629596

250

1,295104

Commi.ssary 1,112303

Hotel WashingtonTransportation

91

221

Totals 464 3,134 3,598 3.660 3,126

201234491

8762233

209996724

211998727

204930709

Totals 926 1,003 1,929 1.936 1,843

Panama Railroad:

Superintendent 46648449

201114

1,031298

247178

l,ll.j

347

265179

1,030327

230179

935

Coaling stations 347

Totals 243 1,644 1,887 1,801 1,691

2,915 9,545 12,460

Grand totals, July, 1926 2,895 9,570 12,465

Grand totals, August, 1925 2,844 9,092 11,936

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 219 deaths occurred during the month of August, 1926, among the

population of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent

to an annual death rate of 20.55 per tliousand. The leading causes of death were:pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 34; tul)crrulosis (various organs), 3>2; diarrhea

and enteritis, 29; nephritis (acute and chronic), 21; and organic diseases of the

heart, 14. There were 8 deaths from apoplexy, 7 from cancer, 4 from malaria, 1 fromdiphtheria and 1 from leprosy. There were 20 deaths among nonresidents of the

Isthmus; these are not included in the above statistics.

There were 305 live births reported during the month, and 16 stillbirths. Includingstillbirths, this is ecjuivalent to an annual birth rate of 30.12 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among ciiiidren under 1 year of age numbered 55, giving an infant mortalityof 180.33 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during August was 172, of whom 27 were employees (3 white and 24 colored),

21 were members of employees' families (2 white and 19 colored), 39 were other civilian

nonemployees, and 85 were Army and Na\y personnel. Eight of the 48 employeesand members of their families were probably infected outside of our sanitated areas;

as they gave a history of working, living or having been in such areas at night previousto their becoming sick.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 115

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $174,522.73, of which $150,680.70 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance and $23,842.03 for other Panama Canaldepartments.Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap and obsolete and second-hand

material amounted to $42,988.01.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues andexpenditures during the fiscal year to the beginning of the month of August; that is,

to July 31, inclusive. It is impossible to submit the figures for August at the time of

writing this report, since all of the bills, charges, etc., involved in the accounting havenot been completed.As July is the first month in the fiscal year, the tabulation below covers only that

month, and, at the same time, shows the status in the fiscal year; in subsequentreports there will be included, in addition to the figures for the month reported,

an adjoining table covering the fiscal year to date:

July,

1926.

July,

1925.

Tolls $1,980,752.07274,598.03

11,799,277.16238,995.49

2,255,350.10958,997.70

2,038,272.658.54,124.33

1,296,352.40610,376.76

1,184,148.32611,562.15

Transit surplus 685,975.64 572,586.17

Business reven '.es 996,031.27922,027.45

1,097,340.181,046,855.61

Net business revenuesThree per cent capital ehai ge

74,003.8255,861.45

50,484.5753,139.24

Business surplus 18,142.37 2,654.67

2,993,122.821,622,766,60

2,911,650.43Combined expenses 1,677,017.-54

1,370,3.56.22

666,238.211,234,632.89664,701.39

Combined surplus, 704,118.01 569,931.50

Respectfully,

H. Burgess,

Actins Governor.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port cf Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending September 25, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed

VegaTatsuno MaruSt. MihielNoraDuchessa D'Aosta. . . .

EcuadorHanna SkoglandCity of San FranciscoPresident Harrison. .

U. S. GovernmentNippon Yusen Kaisha.

.

U. S. GovernmentGrace LineNav. Libera-Triestina.

.

Panama Mail S. S. Co.T. H. SkoslandPanama Mail S. S. CoDollar Line

September 20September 20September 20

September 21

September 22

September 22September 23

September 24September 24

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

116 THE PAN.UIA CANAL RECORD

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t- CO CO O CO »o o -^

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Trans

Pacific

Steam

Na

Trygve

Matland.

Sir.

\V.

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Smith-a "^5

^ill

c a s rt-e a a s l-n o-c g-c s ag-spa-i;-<Qpa-<-<-<co^-<lz;(:qfcp:<t; <.S,oooouor:;^c^ococ^»ooc:)ioiocoCO^^C^S^-^CC^Hic-^COtOC^C^O OUOO

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iooo»ocnc:^oooc=>cDiooooCO^H»-HC<10^CO'-^»-HioO^C^)-*.-<

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o»o o »o =_ _ :oot^oto<oioooo cd*oos< O -^ CO O 'Tf lO CO '^ -H 'T^ O O CO COiO^>COTj<COOcDcOt-COCqO»-^>—loO

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118 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

^ &"£ § g oO O c =^«S ^

2 a

3 M « =^=,':

c c M oc £ bC3 C3 O O O «-

— -^ ::r O C O— cr. c-T 00 CO -^

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THE PAxVAMA CANAL RECORD 119

= g c ^

«

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K°-a^°.°'t;.5'* o-sx; S S: S~ o 9 S

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g'gg-g.g.g.D.aaa.caaD.aaci.

120 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for August, 1926.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities anddirection, with the totals, and the totals for August, 1925 and 1924.

Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations submitted bymasters of vessels, and in these declarations small items are frequently

grouped under the designation of "General Cargo." These statistics

are accordingly not precise but they are indicative of the kind andquantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. The figures repre-

sent tons of 2.240 pounds, and are for the I'uited States intercoastal

trade only:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total.

2,715 98390

2,813Alfalfa 390

19

3040

5.465297

193040

2525

2001.699650

5.490322

Bark:200

1.699100713

1.04435568

509195

750

Brick* 713

Canned goods:

Fish 9.79519.712

10,803

Fruit 20,067

Meat 68

3,0011.322

157

370

65

3.510

Other 1.517157

55852

1,821227

1,807

92852

1.886227

Coal 1.80720045

20045

66324275268

1062,178280

66324

128

''i;24i

109

403268

Dyewoods 1,241215

2,178280

Flour 7,054

3.439

7,054

Fruits:

Juried 3,439902103

76,30541324100250

902

'38;i83217

103

114.48863024100250

Hay 3.24232072

3.24232072

Ink'

" 12012014

165539

80.2592,477

1051,285

173

110

35923

12012014

165

209.615

40043

210.154

Manufactured Roods:80,6,19

2,.'520

105

Textiles956

1,285

Other 1.129no

Metals:10.354

10062

10,3891.023

Lead 6219650

196

23i

50

Milk, powdered 231

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 121

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

I icific

fo

Atlantic.

Total.

30 30Nitrates 18

339,539

18

Oils:

Crude 339,539LinseedLubricating

1,2232,300

10027127152

2932,.526

1,2232,360

Other ICORefined 94,745 95,016Vegetable 271

Ore, chrome18'

1,82989

52Paint

Paper311

4,355Peanuts 89Phosphates 850 850

445252102

445Rags 24 27t»

102Rope 64

442692

64ilosin 442Rubber, manufactured 692Rubber, scrap 38 38Salt 23

1,30023

Sa-id 1 300Seeds, grass 175 175Shells, oyster .... 990

74

2681,059

173

8254555.

9752,500

90

9901,485 1 559

Slate 268Soap 1 059Soda 173Soda, ash 825Soda, bicarbonate 45Soda, caustic 55Sugar 1,500 2 47aSulphur 2,500

136

30117

226Talc 30Tea 117

97b3735

976Toys 37Wax 35Wine 25

1,90025

Wool 1 90072 72

Totals, Augufst, 1928 202,875 755,927 958,802

Totals, August, 1925 168,297 617,757 786 054

133,436 677,666 811 102

Sailings of Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Following are proposed dates of sailings of passenger vessels in the New York-Cristobal service of the Panama Railroad Steamship Line, in which the steamersAncoti and Cristobal are engaged, sailing alternately:

Steamer.Leave

New York3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m

Arrive

Cristobal

a. m.

LeaveCristobal

3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m.

ArriveNew York

a. m.

Cristobal Sept. 21

October 5 . .

.

October 19...

Nov. 3

Nov. 16

Nov. 30 ....

Dec. 14

Dec. 28

Sept. 20October 10...

October 24 .

.

Nov. 8

Nov. 21Dec. 5

Dec. 19

Jan. 2

Sept. 29October 13 ..

October 27..

.

Nov. 11

Nov. 24Dec. 8

Dec. 22Jan. 5

October 3 . . .

.

October 17...

October 31...

Nov. 15

Nov. 28Dec. 12

Dec. 26Jan. 9

October 6....

October 20...

Nov. 3

Nov. 18

Dec. 1

Dec. 15

Dec. 29Jan. 12

October 1

1

October 25.

Nov. 8.

Nov. 23.

Dec. 6

Dec. 20.

January 3.

Jan. 17

Cristobal

Cristobal

.Uncoil

Steamers sail at 3 p. m. from Pier 65, North River, Foot of West 25th St., New York.The stay of steamers at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, is of sufficient length of time to allow passengers to visit points ef

interest.

WEST COAST SEKVICB.

In addition, a regular freight service is maintained without calls en route direct to Cristobal, Buenaventura aadEeuadorian Ports. Particulars upon application.

All vessels call at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, which is approximately 5 days from NewYork and 60 hours from Cristobal.

122 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications ol Interest to Shipping,

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Transit and Har-bor Regulations of The Panama Canal," and the current Tariff of

charges at the Canal for supplies and services.

Requests for Canal publications* sent by mail should be addressed to

;

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the I^ort Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practicalh' any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending September 25, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line September 19.

September 19.

September 19.

September 19.

Tons. Tont.

1.393United Fruit Co 188

September 19.

September 19.

31

118

(')

United Fruit Co 143

X'era 388T. & J. Harrison September 19.

Sei;tember 20

.

Septemlicr 20.

September 20

.

September 20

.

September 20.

September 20.

September 20

.

September 21

.

September 21.

September 21

.

September 21

.

September 22.

September 22.

September 22.

September 23

.

September 23

.

September 22.

September 23

.

^eiitembcr 23

.

September 23

.

September 23

September 24

.

September 24.

September 24

.

September 23

.

September 23

.

September 24

610 (')

Kosmos LinePaciSe Steam Na\'igation Co

90

475123

269

11611

Tirso 128

Garfield (')

287September 20.

September 21

.

September 21.

September 20

.

September 21.

September 22

.

September 22

.

Septcmlier 22

.

September 22September '22

.

September 22

.

September 23

.

September 23

.

49734526

(>)

65782

2I9J

652170

0,0201

1,2226

253IS

44125

61545195

14

66264

4»(')

341.248

United Kruit Co 27JUnited Krviit CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. MaD

118

Oranje Nassau3J

Sixaola 228

Cid Paeifie Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. Co

426' (')

Ti.ives lor4

Balboa Johnson Line

Standard Fruit S. S. CoSeptember 23

.

Septeralx-r 23

.

September 24

.

Septcml)er 24

.

September 24.

September 24.

September 24.

September 24.

September 24.

September 25

.

September 25

.

(03

302

September 24.

September 25

.

September 25.

September 25.

September 25.

Septemlier 25.

September 23

.

(')

City of San Francisco. Panama Mail S. S. CoITamburK-American LineHambiir^-Ameriean LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoRoyal Netherlands \V. L Mail

91

(•)

487

Oranie Nassau 37987

September 21

.

()

' 3 packages. ' No eurgo laded. ' No earKO dLicharged. ' 4 packages.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 123

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street. New York City.On general merchandise the rates are as follows:(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made forthe first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by S50 feet, at Cristobal and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular localrate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to shipsat the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12§ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-sentative of the Commissar}^ Division.

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Cana,! is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storagecapacity.

_Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruiti?. and vegt-tables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30.000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.A 1 ,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Cana! are such as have been developed and found ampleand effecttvp in the course of handling large trafiSc through the Canal in over 11 years of operation.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.All of the Panama Canai notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines and genera! circulars of

interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record.For this reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution, away from"hf Tothmus of such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shippinginterests ar* advised to look for them in this vaper, which is Rupplied to them without charge.

124 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections:

Section and Ward.

Section "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

Axaerifan yiris

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obstetrical department, white females

(Nursery)Section "C:"

Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard II, Colored, male, surgicalWard 12. Colored, male, medical, eye and earWard 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14, American, male, G. U

tion "I):"

Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and earWard 17, Colored children

VVard 18. WTiitcchiMrenWard 19. Col ircd, female, medical. .

.

Ward 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical

NolatioD

Visiting Hours.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.:

5.30 to 8.00 p. m.(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

WednesdayH.FVidays, Sundays, and holidays. 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. 2.30 lu 4.30 p. tu.;

^ 6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sunday:- and holidays, 9.30 to II a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays. 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9..30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

> Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays. 1 .30 to 3 p.m.

No visitors permitted e:«cept to visit tuberculosis patients.

Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. ra.

Permiseion to visit outside of visiting hours V7ill be granted upon application to the .Superintendent's Office.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendingphysician, section nurse and in her absence, the nurse in nharire

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carr> ing passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent of $0.75per net registered ton.

^. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-out passing through the locks at the other end. are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be e.v.empt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotageand for handling lines as prcrs ided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

Information from American Consuls.The Consular offirers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio repre.scntativM

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furiiisliing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions. cliarRes. etc., at the Panama Canal affecting t he opera t ion of ships. The current publication*of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed lo the Consular oflicers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal: but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.. at the Canal will often siive timeby applying to the nearest American Consul

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is, "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal.Washington, D. C."Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of flje terminal ports should be

addresseil to "Cristobal. Canal Zone."The cable address of The F'anama Canal, on the Isthmus. i» "Pancanal. Panama;" in the United

States, 'Pancanal. Washington."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign. $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, BaIl)oa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal. Washington. D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post OfiBce

at Cristobal. C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public buficess.

Certificate.-

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 6, 1926. No.

Canal Traffic During September, 1926.

During the month of September, 1926, 446 commercial vessels and11 small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercialvessels aggregated $2,019,626.42, and on the launches $47.40, or a totaltolls collection of $2,019,673.82.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for themonth was 14.86, and the daily average tolls collection $67,320.88.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,528.31, as compared with $4,438.54 for the month of August.In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits and

the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 9 months of thecurrent calendar year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.

January. .

.

February.

.

MarchApril

MayJuneJulyAugustSeptember.

Totals

Totals for month.

Transits.

4794245^6

42.5

4704194.56

464446

Toll?

$2, ID,-!, 368. 291,835,226.472,216,212.201,917,4.57.11

2,056,965.551,8.52,670.66

1,98), 719. 672,055,041.912,019,626.42

18,027,288.28

Daily averages.

Tran,dts. Tolls.

$6765

71

63

6661

63

6667

,850.59,543.83,168.13,911.90,353.72,755.68,8r4.18,291.67,320.88

66,034.02

Although there were 18 fewer transits of commercial vessels duringSeptember, than during the preceding month, daily average tolls col-

lections were considerably in excess of the month of August, therebymaking September'the fifth month of the present calendar year in whichtolls collections have exceeded two million dollars.

Statistics of traffic passing through the Canal for the period fromJanuary 1 to September 30, inclusive, for the past 6 years, are given

in the following tabulation:

January 1 to September 30, inclusive.

No.of

transits.

PanamaCanal nettonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

1921 2,0672,1053,6683,7093,4784,089

8,406,6028,969,63817,887.60618,626,08316.717.23019,544,176

88,286,516.218,741,893.1116,584,312.0717,368,728.5315,572,460.8518,027,288.28

7,912,737

1922 9,302,731

1923. .18,320,049

1924 19,646,874

1925 17,310,538

1926. 20,629,307

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

126 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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130 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Stevedoring at Panama Canal Docks.

The Panama Cax.vl, Executive Department,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 4, 1926.

To all concerned:

The following instruction, dated September 23, 1926, has been received fromGovernor Walker by the Acting Governor:

"As I shall not reach the Isthmus until October 28th, and as I have had no chance

to see reports of results of agents writing to their principals, please issue a circular

postponing effective date until 1.00 a. m., December 1, 1926."

In pursuance of the above instruction, the effective date of the provisions of the

circular dated July 1, 1926, withdrawing from steamship companies the privilege of

doing their own stevedoring on the Cristobal and Balboa docks, is changed from1 a. m., November 1, 1926, to 1 a. m., December 1, 1926.

H. Burgess,

Acting Governor.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending October 2, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged 1 Laded.

SmaragdPuerto RicoPastores

ParisminaArizonaAcajutlaTeatoniaAlvaradqSanta E.i;a

PioneerU. D. \intonLinda SAmazonasUluaM.F. Benefit

OrtegaAtenasCristobal

VenezuelaRapot.ParisminaCarrillo

Santos MaruSaint JeanVirginia

AmsterdamSixaola

Salina

Frederic R. Kellogg.

BananHeluanPacific TraderNoorderdykCalcutta MaruVermontVirginia

Esparta

United Fruit CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoFrench LinePacific Steam Xavigation Co..

.

Hamburg-.\tLeri. an Line

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Grace Liae

R. I euilleVois

R. Feuillebois

R. Feiii lebmsPeruvian LineUnited Fruit CoA. Pritton

Pacific Ste;im Xangation Co. .

.

United Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line

Panama Mail S. S. CoRoland LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoOsaka Sliosen KaishaUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoRoyal Xetlicrlands W. L Mail.

United Fruit CoShell Oil CoHua.stcca Petroleum CoUnited Fruit CoKo.smos Line

Fi:rncs.'=, \\ ithy & CoHolland-.American LineNippcm Vuseu KaishaFrench LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co

SeptemberSeptemberSeptember

SeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSepteml er

SeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemberSeptemlier

SeptemberSeptemberOctober 1..

October 1.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

September 26.

September 26

.

September 26

.

September 26.

September 26.

September 27.

Seftenber 27.

Septcaber 27.

September 27.

September 27

.

September 27.

September 27.

September 29.

September 29.

September 28.

September 29

.

September 30

.

Tom.

13

268113

October 2

September 29,I September 29,

September 30September 30September 30October 1

October 2

September 30

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.

October 2.,

251345

li(^)

{>)

{>)

{')

151

(088

5112,868

668

75

1.59

189

166240658

(')

9,43210.000(')

133(»)

(')

15742

(»)

100

Tom.461667

()200

61,173

40

(0(0

532544

40215

26J.21318

(')

15671

206419

656

3G8

()

()

40424124716

17059

No cargo laded. ' 3 cases. J No cargo discharged. ' 500 pounds.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending October 2, 1926.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo-Name of vessel.

Discharged! Laded.1

Regulus September 26

.

September 27.

Soptembor 29

.

October i

September 27

.

September 27

.

Scptombcr 29

.

October 1

Tom.475

Tont.

Pacific Stoam N'ayigation Co 1

52

Veawuola Panama MaU S. S. Co 10

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-cla.ss matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C.Z., October 13, 1926. No. 10.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal ii\ September, 1926.

During the month of September, 119 tank ships transited the Canal,with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement of 675,800on which tolls of $597,588.26 were collected. In point of net tonnage,tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of approximately83.8 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a yearago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 110 per cent over thecargo tonnage of September, 1925.

Tank ships comprised 26.7 per cent of the total commercial transitsof the Canal during the month; made up approximately 30.9 per centof the total Panama Canal net tonnage ; were the source of 29.5 per centof the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 30.8 per cent of

the total cargo in transit through the Canal. The number, aggregatetonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transiting the Canal during themonth of September, 1926, segregated by direction of transit andnationality of vessels, are shown in the following tabulations, withcomparative totals for the two preceding months and for September,1925:

Nationality.No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British 12

2

1

44

52,12416,2.52

5,0.50

256,599

$40,540.8611,701.443,636.00

188,178.91

17,662

FrenchUnited States 17,095

Totals, September, 1020 59

61

330,025

366,605

244,057.21 34 757

Totals, August, 1926 266,220.59 12,300

Totals, July, 1926 61 348,310 254,533.30 14,233

Totals, September, 1925 34 191,875 141,843.02 16 965

Pacific to Atlantic.

8

2

1

•1

48

40,36614,4236,4511,680

282,839

43,342.5014,548.756,960.001,843.75

286,836.05

78,34124 36612 3672 442

548 310

. Totals, September, 1926 60 345,775 353,531.05 665,826

Totals, August, 1926 60 347,588 356,559,80 655,955

Totals, July, 1926. 53 309,835 316,537.50 583,419

Totals, September. 1925 . . 29 175,744 183,512.37 316,368

' Cargo of whale oil.

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals for the two preceding months:

132 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

45 251,469311,840292,407

$181,129.26224,682.42210,882 60

5252

484741

284,604273,665241,772

290,309.80283,296.05246,721.25

550,743512,099456,457

To Los Angeles:

September, 1926

.\ugust, 1926...July, 1926

From Los Angeles:

September, 1926

August, 1926....

July, 1926

Length, Beam, and Praft of Vessels Transiting the Canal During the

Fiscal Year, 1926.

The average length, beam, and draft of the 5,197 commercial vessels

which transited the Canal during the fiscal year 1926, was 402.69 feet,

53.7 feet, and 22.54 feet, respectively. The average length, beam,

and draft of vessels bound from the Atlantic to the Pacific was 400.63

feet, 53.54 feet, and 20.74 feet, respectively, and for vessels enroute from

the Pacific to the Atlantic the averages were 405.03 feet, 53.9 feet, and

24.58 feet, respectively.

The draft of the 5,197 commercial vessels, segregated into intervals

of one foot between drafts of 10 and 35 feet is shown in the following

table:

Draft.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific.

to

Atlantic.

Totaltransits.

529

12

335468105110145214254297239253223205169

147

845021

10

4

1

1

388

9

11

2019

25

543237544477

1172083052982922822091197530203319

2

9017

21447487130164177251308341316370431510467439366259140853421

3419

Over 35 feet 2

2.760 2,437 5,197

The average dimensions of the vessels transiting the Canal during

the past six fiscal years are shown in the following tabulation

:

Fiscal year.

1921.

1922.

1923.

1924.

1925.

1926

Length.

Feet.

367.5375.9399.6411.6407.7402 69

Beam.

Feet.

49.450.353.354.654.253.7

Draft.

Feet.

21.521.522.722.922.822 64

THE PAMAMA CANAL RECORD 133

The greatest length, beam, and draft of vessels through the Canal

in each of the past six fiscal years is shown in the following tabulation

:

Fiscal year. Length. Draft.

192119221923192419251926

Feet.

795.00625.00610.00627.00860 . 70678.72

Feet.

92.0092.0075.3077.90105.2078.40

Feet.

34.0034.0035.2034.6035.0035.60

Of the commercial vessels passing through the Canal during the

fiscal year 1926, the Empress of Scotland had the greatest length; the

Belgenland had the greatest beam; and the Lehore had the greatest

draft.

Large Whaler Transits Canal.

The Norwegian whaling ship C. A. Larsen, ex-tanker San Gregorio,

owned by Johan Rasmussen and N. Konow, arrived at Cristobal onOctober 6, 1926, from Norfolk, Va., en route to Port Chalmers, N. Z.,

via Los Angeles. This vessel is probably the largest whaler in exist-

ence, having a carrying capacity of about 67,000 barrels of whale oil.

It is fitted with a false bow which can be removed, leaving a hole about

18 feet in diameter, through which the entire body of a whale can be

hauled up on the upper deck, there cut to pieces by machinery, and shot

down to the rendering vats below by means of manholes conveniently

placed on both sides of the deck. The propelling machinery uses oil fuel,

but the rendering boilers are fitted for coal. She carriers a crew of 163

men, has a length of 527 feet, beam of 66.6 feet, and a deadweighttonnage of 17,200.

Overloaded Ve&sels.

The Panama Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., Odober 8, 1926.

To ALL Steamship Owners and Steamship Agents:

Please refer to Marine Superintendent's order of July 23, 1926, addressed to All

Steamship Owners and Steamship Agents:In the execution of the referred to order The Panama Canal accepts under "other

certified credential" provided for in Par. 3, any modification of freeboard with conse-

quent increase of draft, for any type of vessel which has been, or may be hereafter,

approved by resolution of the International Shipping Conference.Owners of vessels affected are invited to certify to, and file with, the Marine

Superintendent of The Panama Canal, the drafts of vessels under their control whichhave been or may be so modified.

John Downes,Approved: Marine Superintendent.

H. Burgess,Acting Governor.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such atmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12i cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissarv Division.

134 THE PANAMA CANAT. RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 135

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 137

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9,057 7,92910,180

8,643

67,375 7,287 7,000 6,040

15,7107,443

10,468

684

11,330

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138 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Can^vl, Executive Department,Bai.bOa Heights, C. Z., October 9, 1926.

Tripod concrete beacons 19 and 20, on the east bank of the Panama Canal channel,Mamei Curve, will be lighted hereafter with fixed white lights, beginning October 8,

1926.

H. Burgess,Acting Governor.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in September, 1926, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

United States intercoastal:

United States 83

8

2

2

1

1

32

361,049

29,4927,7818,1493,7642,31310,4788,372

460,676

34,0449,0.50

10,8354,4213,23515,66511,408

580,722

48,31412,10313,2260,1073,924

17, 37913,685

359,744

29,5427,1738,1713,8832,.'?36

12,8628,173

$387,315.46

24,943.687,917.2510,186 253,183.122,891.2513,097.509,736.53

192,447Europe to west coast of United

States:

British

French 6.594German 7,811Italian

Norwegian 4,500SwedishUnited States

15,4598,376

Totals 19 70,349 89,258 114,798 72,140 71,955.58 42,740

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 4

2

1

1

4

2

2

1

17,02711,8884,0424,21911,1058,2913,8322,960

21,28216,2524,7694,93214,5079,2394,3483,729

29,28417,9186,9066,66918,12312,4256,0765,087

17,74810,2033,9174,22411,1687,4243,8013,000

.22,033.7511,701.445,052.505,273.7513,881.2510,089.354,772.103,700.00

12,265DanzigDutch 4,589French 1,946German 14 , 153Italian 2,159Norwegian 6,450Spanish 184

Totals 17 63,964 79,058 102,488 61,485 76,604.14 41,746

Europe to west coast of Canada:British 11

1

1

1

1

1

1

45,3924,2074,8634,1963,7524,6863,406

58,8855,2866,0G05,0205,7995,.552

5,661

71,4886,6367,6556.7986,0537,7145,642

43,4414,2364,7994,2683,7854,6624,320

52,462 16

5,258.756,078.755.245.004,690.005, 857.504,257.50

20,884Danish 8,669Dutch 2,337French 521

4,901Italian 3,812Swedish 3,240

Totals 17 70,502 92,269 111,986 69,511 83,849.66 44,364

East coast of United States to

west coast South America:British 5

1

1

10

15,6433,5122,073

37,889

20,2584,7052,621

46,032

26,6457,3103,28764,068

16,0543,9761,993

37,832

18,361.424,390.002,591.25

36,656.33

18.732Chilean 2.105PeruvianUnited States

2,87913,472

Totab 17 59,117 73.616 101,310 59,855 61,999.00 37,188

East coast of United States toFar East:

British 7

2

6

24.7499,344

24,423

37,99410,42433.086

40,15713,34437,898

24,9139,125

23.487

30.936.2511,532.7030.528.75

39,164JapaneseUnited States

11,28748,294

Totals 15 58,516 81,504 91,399 57,526 72.997.70 98,745

East coast of United States toAustralasia:

British 12

242,56810,295

56,.53010,372

67,93813,430

42,89310,261

53,320.0012,446.40

54,897United States 8,723

Totab 14 52,863 66,902 81,368 53,154 65,766.40 63,620

Europe to Australasia:

British. 7

638,29710,498

50,93713,974

63,40518,639

38,57210,855

47,871.2613,122.50

28,685

TotaLi 13 48.795 1 64,911 i 81.044 49,427 60,993 75 J 28,585

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 139

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

.Nationality.

East coast of Canada to Austral-asia:

British

East coast of United States toGatunLake, C. Z.:

NorwegianCristobal, Z. C, to west coast of

United States:

British

PanamanUnited States

Totals

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast ofSouth America:

ColombianNorwegianPanamanSwedish

Totals

West Indies to Far East:British

Norwegian

Totals

Around-the-world:DutchUnited States

Totals

East coast of South America toFar East:

JapaneseEast coast of Canada to west

coast of United States:

United StatesCristobal, C. Z., to west coast

Central America:British

Paraiso, C. Z., to Balboa, C. Z.:

GermanEast coast of South America to

west coast of Canada:British

East coast of South .America towest coast United States:

United StatesWest Indies to .Australasia:

British

West Indies to west coast UnitedStates:

SwedishEast coast of Central .America to

west coast of UnitedStates:

British

East coast of Central .America toBalboa, C. Z.:

PanamanEast coast of Canada to west

coast of South America:British

East coast of Canada to westcoast of Canada:

British

Cristobal, C. Z., toBalboa, C.Z.:Panaman

East coast of United States towest coast of Canada:

United States

Totals, September, 1926

Totals, September, 1925

Totals, September, 1924

No,of

vessels

236

211

193

UnitedStates

equivalent.

13,908

2,659

3,1431,384

10,318

14,845

81

599113

423

8,0842,537

7,5636,228

13,791

8,340

10,347

1,286

202

3,926

3,515

2,704

869

2,873

61

5,051

3,322

26

7,698

PanamaCanalnet.

18,396

2,736

4,3652,60613,930

20,901

92

685124483

9,7624,245

14,007

9,2418,495

17,736

11,642

13,242

1,441

202

4,649

4,932

4,404

1,574

3,598

57

5,940

4,186

26

10,476

892,415 1,149,723

782,727 I 999,799

776,519 I 990.137

Registered]Registered

gross. net.

23,052

4,914

5,1973,64416,639

25,480

153

997207860

13,1844,362

17,546

12,53510,534

23,069

14,534

16,724

2,298

202

7,115

5,614

4,418

1,593

4,663

8,764

5,465

32

12,238

1,445,142

1,274,106

1,257,S

13,813

2,771

3,1552,59410,302

16,051

587109534

1,298

8,0652,516

10,581

7,2926,195

13,487

8,774

10,379

1,304

202

3,943

3,526

2,684

1,0.55

61

5,511

3,400

26

7,550

Tolls.

S17,385.00

2,282.75

3,142.801,730.0010,029.60

14,902.40

892,143

787,789

777,085

101.25748.75141.25528.75

1,520.00

10,105.003,171.25

13,276.25

9,453.757,785.00

17,238.75

10,425.00

9,.534. 24

1,607.50

151.50

4,907.50

4,393.75

3,380.00

1,086.25

2,590.56

45.75

4,276.80

4,152.50

19.50

9,622.50

1,005,180.19

885,135.08

858,951.23

Tonsof cargo.

15,847

3,636

3,636

152

1,030301

1,240

2,723

15,1966,923

22,119

3,850

4,977

2,341

10,000

5,799

7,450

3,240

16,367

650,259

622,066

564,455

140 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.

ToUs.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Rfegistercd

gross.

Registered

net.

Tona,of cargo

United 8tatcs intercoastal:

United States 83

1

12

1

1

1

2

355,899

3,21740.4815.2.36

5.5683,2317,939

447.880

4,06454,3316,3386,4514,32210,248

565.357

5,19665,8228.9569,3055,65312.923

353,981

3,17540,0625,0415,5054,1637,922

$444,611.05

4,021.2550,601.256,,=.45. 006. 960. 004,038.759,923.75

737,004

7,28392,71311,16612,3675,950

20,756

West coast of United States toEurope:

BelgianBritish .

DanzigNorwegianSwedishUnited States

Totals 18 65,672 85,754 107.852 66,468 82,090.00 150,235

West coast of Canada to Europe:British 8

1

3

1

1

2

1

31,4064,21915,1833,3492.62410,2684,434

40.5555,317

20,6675,1064,02712,3645,181

50,1436,645

24,3605,6934,4.54

15,1856,032

31.8194,24415,1053,4992.6189,5883.715

39,124 555,273.7518,978.754,186.253.280.0012,835.004,542.50

59,5879.362

26,7167,3966,071

17 789

DanishDutchFrenchGermanItalian

United States 7,633

Totals 17 71,483 93,307 112,512 70,588 89,220.80 134.554

West coast of South America toeast coast United States:

British.... 3

1

1

1

1

1

2

6

9,1283,4786.4033,6643,2103.,o01

7,48620,694

11,3604.6728,0854.6005,4583,.544

8,91724,467

15.7587,2898,9665,9435,1434,763

30,67636,091

9,5713,8865,1073,6693,2003,0898,76220,676

11,410.004 ,,•548. 758,003.754,.580. 004,012.504,252.809,357.50

25,685.90

10.3715 ,,338

13 ''OO

ChileanDanzig.Cerman 8,021

8 830NorwepianPeruvian 4 242Swedish 41 400United States 61 203

Totals 16 57,565 71,163 114,629 57,960 71,651.20 152,575

West coast of South America toEurope:

British 8

1

2

3

1

1

35,2524,2506,94810,3123,4743,284

44,0666,0538,393

15,,562

4,2803,897

57.1786,89911,18316,8706,1615,617

35,3384,4176,97110,2493.4833,342

44,065.005,312.508,685.0012,890.004,342.504,105.00

47.54610 053Dutch.. .

French. .'.... 11,303German 17,260

3,459Italian..

.

Spanish 2,182

Totals 16 63,520 82,851 103.908 63.800 79,400.00 91,803

West coast of Canada to castcoast of United States:

British 1

1

3

3

2,6882,45110,44211,157

4,0082,83613,72915,774

4,2734,14817,09918,142

2,6892,44310,47211,142

3,360.003,003.7513, 052..50

13.946.25

6,900Danzig 5,8.'i3

Norwegian 24,492I'nited States 23.393

Totals 8 26,738 36,347 43,662 26,746 33,422.50 60.618

Australasia to Europe:British 7

1

2

4

40,827

3,1432,76819,176

53,463

4,3655,212

24,135

65,368

5,1976,105

31.078

40.996

3,1553,97819,276

51,033.75

3.928.753.460.0023.970.00

40.977West coast of United States to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 6,813Panaman 1,231United States 45,866

Totals 7 25,087 33.712 42,380 26,409 31,358.75 53.910

West coast of South America toto Cristobal, C. Z.:

Colombian 1

2

1

1

1

81

1,207113

4231,597

921,417

124483

2,010

153

2,177207860

2,718

681.187

109

.534

1.538

101.251.275.79

141.25347.76

1.996.25

1.53

Norwegian 865Panaman 228

Cnited States 2691

Totals .! 6 3,421 4,126 6.115 3,426 3.862.30 1,515

West coa.st of United .^latcs to i

east coast of Canada:British 1

3

6,59817,661

7,65823,513

11.30928,270

6.84517,678

8. 247.5022.076.25

15,664

Unit«d States 48.0.50

Totals 4 24.259 31,171 39.579 24,.523 30,323.75 ' 63,714

Tim PANAMA CANAL RECORD 141

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels

i

TONN.^GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.j

Registered

!net.

Tonsof cargo.

.Australasia to Canada:British

West coast of Canada to east

coast of Canada:British

2

3

2

2

1

1

7,658

9,525

8,819

1,286

1,1432,.571

9,58S

12,589

8,903

1,441

1,7703,400

12,582

15,348

12,044

2,208

1,8394,176

7,744

9,563

8,800

1,304

1,1382,593

$9,572.50

11,906.25

10,683.60

1,607.50

1,428.752,448.00

1,8IS

20,869Australasia to east coast UnitwJ

States:

United States 256"West coa; t of Central America to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 1,090"West coast of Central America to

cast coast United States:Danish 2,S73German

Totals 2 3,714 5,170 6,015 3,731 3,876.75 2,578

Manama Bay to Gatiin, C. Z.:

Panaman 2

1

1

2

40

102

2,494

58

152

3,195

92

5243,981

40

197

2,423

50 00

109.442,300.40

16West coast of South America to

West Indies:

British

Dutch

2,596 3,347 4,505 2,620 2,409.84

Philippines to east coast UnitedStates:

Japanese 1

1

4,3215,259

5,7165,686

6,9616,870

4,2655,259

5,401.256,573.75

7,035United States 4,904

Totals 2 9,580 11,402 13,831 9,524 11,975.00 11,939

Hawaii to east coast of UnitedStates:

United States 2

2

9,634

10,208

3,516

3,441

3,120

2,965

1,938

1,475

24

2,659

10,957

11,930

4,773

3,961

4,802

4,153

2,510

1,696

27

2,736

13,937

' 17,420

5,652

5,311

5,027

4,674

3,252

2,446

40

4,914

9,603

11,131

3,451

3,844

3,117

2,961

1,985

1,548

19

2,771

12,042.50

12,760.00

4,395.00

4,301.25

3,900.00

3,706 25

2,422.50

1,843.75

19.44

'3,282.75

7,811West coast of South America to

east coast of Canada:British

Far East to east coast UnitedStates:

Japanese

25,000

2,895West coast of South America to

Egypt:Italian 7,396

l^ar East to West Indies:British 8,520

Par East to Europe:British 6,670

West coast Canada to east coastCentral America:

Danish 2,130Balboa, C. Z., to Europe:

Peruvian 2,442Balboa, C. Z.. to Cristobal, C. Z.:

Gatun Lake, C. Z., to east coastUnited States:

963

Totals, September, 1926 210 814,010 1,037,081 1,325,836 815,892 1,014,446.23 1,589,288

Totals, September, 1925 177

202

650,540 831,240 1,065,616 657,663 837,588.03 1,269,922

Totals, September, 1924 785,1851

986,076 1,259,222 790,303 973,984.10 1,547,809

These 4 vessels entered the Canal at Cristobal and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake, where, after taking on cargoes'f bananas, they returned to the .Atlantic entrance of the Canal. As vessels transiting the Canal as far as Gatun Lakeinly, are entitled to return to Canal jwrt of entry without payment of tolls for return voyage, the only items taken up in

oonneotion with these transits in the Pacific-to-Atlantic traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama CanaLThe postal address is, "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal,

Washington, D. C."Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should be

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone."The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in the United

States. "Pancanal. Washington."

t42 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending October 9, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or cliartercT. Arrived. Departed.Cm

Discharged

!0

Laded.

City of San Francisco.

Cristobal

Panama Mail S.S. Co... October 3. ...

Tons. Tons.

Octobers 873Octobers.:...OctobersOctobersOctobersOctobersOctober 4

October 4October 4

OctobersOctober 5

October 6

October 6

October 6

October 6

October 6

October 7

October 7

October 7

October 7

October 7

October 7

OctobersOctober 8

October 8

OctobersOctobersOctobersOctober 8

OctobersOctobers. .

OctobersOctobersOctobersOctober 4OctobersOctober 4October 6

October 9

OctobersOctol)er8October 6October 7

October 7

October?October 7

October 7

October?October?October 7

October 9

OctobersOctober 9

October 9

October 9

October 9

OctobersOctober 9

OctobersOctober 9

280119

28343400

108J280700

5

213126435381

i>)

90275

i')

19

2i65142106974n;9

103

{')

{')

i>)

157

(')

42184

844.;

Ulua United Fruit Co96Holland-American S. S. Line

Pai ific Steam Navigation CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail

1,239AmersfoordtToloa

6867

2,045Notre Dame de

14

National Navigation Co 321

126United Fruit Co (')

United Fruit Co 197Santa AnaOrita

Grace LinePacific Steam Navigation CoStandard Fruit S. S. Co

3

29

12

Danish Ea?t Asiatic Co 05

Carrillo 881

12

Garfield N. 0. & S. A. S. S. Co 36?

()Flandre French Line 103

13

48;

Ham burg-American LineKosmos LineUnited Fruit CoCo!om!)ian Transport CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co

90Osiris

Bowden110521

OctobersOctober 9

October 9 423

October 9

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending October 9, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Nippon Yusen KaishaRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail. . .

.

Pacnfic Steam Navigation CoPanama Mail S. S. Co ,. .

.

October I

October 2

OctobersOctobersOctober 6

October?October?OctobersOctober 9

October 2

October 3

OctobersOctober 3.

Tons.153

1671

Tons.

Amsterdam

City of San Francisco

.

11

October 8 sOctober 7

OctobersOctobers

1

224East .Asiatic CoPacific Steam Navigation CoLeonhardt & Blumberg

1

October 9

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

Icjcal freight, handling, and other costs.

Sale of Scrap Metals, etc.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the highest

bidders a ciuantity of scrap metals, burlap, andrope. Sealed bids will be received in the offices of

the General Piircliasinj; Ofticor, Tho PanamaCanal, WasliinRton, D. C., and the Chief Quar-termaster, The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights,

C. Z., up to 10.30 a. m., October 28, 1926, andthen opened. Forms of proi)osal, Circular No.1762, with full particulars may be had upon ap-plication to the above-mentioned officers.

Sale of Surplus Material and Equipment.

The Panama Canal offers for sale, by directpurchase at moderate prices, a quantity of tele-

phones, telephone ringers and bells, bank checkwriters and protectors, small tools and other mis-cellaneous articles of general utility. These ar-ticles may be inspected at the Obsolete Sectionof tne General Storehouse, Balboa, and purchasedthrough the office of the General Storekeeper.Detailed information with prices may be securedby telephone by dialing B:il. 27 20.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 20, 1926. No. II.

Traffic During the First Fifteen Days of October.

During the first 15 days of October, 225 commercial vessels and 8small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the com-mercial vessels aggregated $1,013,171.31, and on the launches $53.70,or a total tolls collection of 11,013,225.01.

The daily average number of transits of commercial vessels for themonth was 15, and the daily average tolls collection $67,544.44. Theaverage amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was$4,502.98, as compared with $4,563.25 for the first 15 days of Sep-tember.The largest calendar year's traffic in the history of the Canal was in

1923, when 5,037 commercial vessels transited the Canal, paying$22,966,838.18 in tolls. Should the present volume of traffic be main-tained for the remaining months of the present calendar year, based ondaily averages for the first 9^ months, total transits for the year wouldaggregate approximately 5,500, with tolls collections in excess of$24,000,000, and would exceed the record established in 1923, both in

number of transits and tolls collected.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 9^ months of thepresent calendar year, together with the daily averages of transits andtolls:

Month.Totals for month.

Transits. Tolls.

Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls.

JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

MayJuneJuly

AugustSeptemberOctober (first 15 days).

Totals

4794245J6425470419456464446225

$2,103,368.291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917,457.112,056,965.551,852,670.6(3

1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,013,171.31

15.4515.1416.3214.1615.1613.9614.7114.9614.8i5

15.00

$57,850.5965,.543. 8071,168.1363,911.90e.), 353. 72

61,755.6863,894.1868,291.6767,.320. 8867,544.55

4,314 19,040,459.59 14.98 ,112.71

New Australian-United States Service to be Inaugurated.

The Roosevelt Steamship Company of New York operating for theUnited States Shipping Board, the American Line, and the AtlanticAustralia Line, have announced a new service from Australian portsto the east coast of the United States. It is stated that the servicewill be opened with the sailing from Adelaide about October 10, of theEastern Planet, followed by the steamer Easterner, sailing aboutNovember 10.

The same company will operate a direct service from Calcutta toBoston, but schedule of sailings for this service has not yet been an-nounced.

144 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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^5,440 5,899 8,143 3,881

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ile.

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Australasia Totals,

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coas

W.

coast

W.

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POOWCl<& tjcccocSi

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"l"!""- O

150 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Revision of Telephone Directory.

The copy for a revised telephone directory, to be issued as of January

1, 1927, will go to the printer November 8, 1926. All changes or correc-

tions in the present directory should be forwarded to the Telephone

Supervisor, Balboa Heights, not later than November 1, 1926. Proof

corrections will be made to December 1, 1926.

Traffic by Nationality for September, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of September, 1926, classified accordmg to

nationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combmed trafftc

in both directions, together wath corresponding totals for September,

1925 and 1924:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

Nationality.

BritbhChileanColombianDanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeru\'ian

SpanishSwedishUnited States

Totals, September, 1926.

Totals, September, 1925

Totals, September, 1924

No.of

Tonnage.

UnitedStates

equivalent

1

1

1

2349

4

4

15

4

1

1

6111

236

193

258,0653,512

814,20711,88816,46816,19623,20816,74117,68422,4381,5842,0732,96015,176

480,134

892,415

782,727

776,549

1,149,723

999,78

990,137

Registered.

Gross.

1,445,142

1,274,106

1,257,809

Net.

257,9243,976

684,23610,20316,00815,66523,32615,96917,89922,8662,7901,9933,00018,771

477,449

892,143

,789

777,085

Tolls.

5301,476.174,390,00

101.255,258.7511,701.4420,585.0018,436.0028,909.0019,129.9721,957.7027,988.601,936,502,591.253,700.0018,970 00

518,048.56

1,005,180.19

885,135.08

858,951.23

P.\CIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

Nationality.

Belgian

British

ChileanColombianDanishDanzigDutchI<>ench

GermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

Totab, September, 1926

ToUls. September, 1925

Totab, September, 1924

No.of

vessels.

1

531

1

3

3

5

3

64

2

7

6

2

1

4

108

Tonnage.

UnitedStates

equivalent.

814,010

PanamaCanalnet.

3,217 4,064

204,387 264,461

3,479 4,67281 92

7,300 9,59714,090 17,259

21,927 30,515

10,297 13,589

19,171 27,649

17,183 20,605

7,837 10,489

20,427 27,055

2,945 5,421

4,976 5,2403,284 3,89711,140 13,722

462,269 578,754

Registered.

Gross.

5,196332,921

7,289153

11,73622,07035,24016,87631,44326,65712,61333,7246,4447,2095,61737,186733,462

1,037,081 1,325,836

831,240 11,065,616

986,076 1,259,222

Net.

3,175207,092

3,88668

7,36712,59121,94510,47019,12910,9157,71620,3644,1464,6373,34213,459

459,590

815,892

Tolb.

$4,021.25255,332.74

4,348.75101.25

9,125.0017,612.5926,591.6512,871.2523,198.0021,478.759,796.25

25,300,793,670.696,096.554,105.0013,744.01

577,051.80

1,014,446.23

Tonsof

cargo.

228.6012,105

152

8,669

6,9269,061

26,8655,97116,26418,9033,9372,879

184

22,414297,328

650,259

622,066

564,455

Tonsof

cargo.

7,283344,539

5,338153

14,06530,19936,76918,69931,35228,6449,930

47,4871,4756,6842,182

47,350957,139

1,589.288

THE PAiVAMA CANAL RECORD 151

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

Tons

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

Gross. Net.

1

122

2

2

4

5

8

7

15

8

6

2210

3

2

10

219

3,217462,452

6,991162

11,50725,97838,39526,49342,37933.92425,52142,8654,5297,0496,244

26,316942,403

4,064601,7329,377

184

14,88333,51150.59132,59158,99239,81732,55556,2788,2347.8617,626

37.1051,191,403

5,196753..30814,599

30618,37239,98862,33642,50669,04752,90340,49172,63610,41610,49610,70462,660

1,505,014

3,175465,016

7,862136

11,60322,79437.95326,1.35

42,4.55

32,88425.61543,2306,9366,6,30

6,34232,230937,039

$4,021.25556,808.91

8,738.75202.50

14,383 7529,313.9447,176 6531,307.2552,107 0040,6.')8.72

31,753.9553,289.395,607.198,687.807,805.00

32,714.011,095,100.36

7,283

Eritish 573.1407,443305

22,73430,199

Dutch 43,693

French 27,760.58,217

34,615

Japanese 26,19466,3905,4129,.563

2,36669,764

1,254,467

Totals, Septe-nber, 1926.

.

446 1,706,425 2,186.8C4 2,770,978 1,708,035 2,019,626.42 2,239,547

Totals, September, 1925.. 388 1,433,267 1,831,039 2,339,722 1,445.452 1,692.723.11 1,891,988

Totals, September, 1924.

.

395 1,561,734 1,976.213 2,517,031 1,567,388 1,832.935.33 2,112,264

Banana Shipments from Cristobal.

During the calendar year 1925, 1,727.491 bunches of bananas with

a customs value of approximately Si, 249, 108.52 were shipped from

Cristobal. For the first 9 months of the current calendar year these

shipments aggregated 1 ,408,626 bunches with a customs value of $965,-

460.21.

These shipments began to assume a considerable volume during the

calendar year 1922, and since then have grown with great rapidity,

approximately doubling each year until 1925. Shipments during that

year aggregated 368,766 bunches greater than during the years 1922,

1923. and 1924 combined, and shipments during 1926 should be slightly

greater than in 1925. The following tabulation shows the number of

bunches shipped from January 1, 1922, to September 30, 1926,

segregated by calendar years

:

Year.Number

of bunches.

1922 208,688

1923 309,716

19>4 840,321

] 925 1.727.491]9'i() (9 months) 1,408.626

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending October 16, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Carg —Discharged Laded.

Octoljer 11....

October 12....

October 12...October 13. ..

.

October 14. .

.

October 10....

October 12....

October 13....

October 13. .

October 14. .

.

October 15.. . .

Tofw.68

49961

4,598

Totu.

KenowisChateau ThierryA C Bedford

U. S. Government 10

63

Standard Oil Co12

Bennekom Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail October 17. .

.

121

152 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for September, 1926.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities and

direction, with the totals, and the totals for September. 1925 and 1924.

Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations submitted by

masters f)f vessels, and in these declarations small items are frequently

grouped under the designation of "General Cargo." These statistics

are accordingly not precise but they are indicative of the kind and

quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. The figures repre-

sent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the United States intercoastal

trade only

:

Commodity.

Airplanes

Asphalt.\utomobiles

-•Vutomobile accessories.

BeansBoraxBricksCanned goods:

Fish

Fruit

Milk.

Other.Celite filtercel

CementCharcoalChemicals(;hina and fire clay.

CoalCocoaCoconutsCoffee

CottonDrugsFlour

Fruit:

Dried...Fullers earth.

Furniture

GeneralGlassHardwoods. .

.

HatsHayHempHoneyInkJute.Linoleum.Lumber. .

.

MarbleManufactured goods:

Iron and steel ....

Machinery ...

Railroad material.

Textiles.

OtherMatchesMetals:

CopperIron

lycad

ScTapTin

Milk, powdered.

.

Oils:

CrudeLinseedLubricating.

OtherRefinedVegetable..

.

Ores:Magnesite .

.

Paint

.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

1,030100

1,000983

619

368155

2,0401,799

1,210126

1,683201516155

391,000

9889,4391,190

174

10

Pacific

to

.Atlantic.

60

716

1,000

1,126

252,228

218

283

2542

4,l.i9

1,292

24,8.50

28,717501

9,3568057150

5015

31574

543

4,666

6,885

37,1.56

270

415318120

400

i66!773

412220

3,133178299112

192

333,265

10,04215

109,087

2,225I 17

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 153

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.Total.

4,194 2,152429

6,346429173

50035070

173

500Plaster

35070

Rope 14

111

332200159

250

Rosin 111Rubber:

332200309250

110

50800

1,837210

1,00420

342362

1,23911,500

124278185

2 694

RawSalt 150SandSeeds:

11050

80045210

1,00420

342362119

11,500104

. 1,792Slate

SoapSodaSoda, ash

Sugar 1,120

20278160

12

TalcTea 25

2,68226 26

2642641,139Wool 1,139

187187

1926 280,296 754,572 954,868

1925 622,066 1,269,922 1,891,988

1924Totals, September, 564,455 1,547,809 2,112,264

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Enterin

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending Octobeg and C

r 16, 192

Hearing

6.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Canada Johnsdn LineUnited Fruit Co

October 10. ..

.

October 10...October 10...

.

October 10... .

Octnhpr 1

1

Tens. Tons.

600512

()64

43287155

11

(')

6

Toloa United Fruit Co October 10.. .

.

October 10....

October 10...

49140

89

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoSpanish Line Oc

October 11.

N. 0. & S. A. S. S. Line October 10....

October 11....

October 11....

October 12....

October 12...

.

tnhpr n 1,559{')

2369

227206590

(')

13

3,727241

1

145

56(')

26710,909

1

(')

185

2

(06

(.')

81

332

October 11... .

October 12.. .

.

October 12....

Erfiirt Roland Line

Perene Peruvian LineLeon XIII October 12.. .

.

October 12....

October 12. . .

.

October 13....

October 13....

October 14.. . .

October 14.. .

.

October 15....

October 13... .

5082

14,61232

United Fruit CoStella Panama Mail S. S. Co

United Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit Co October 13...

October 13....

October 14. . .

.

October 14

October 14.. .

.

October 14

October 14

October 14

October 15....

October 15

October 14....

October 16.. .

.

October 16....

October 16

October 16....

October 16....

October 14....

October 11....

October 14. . .

.

October 14..

.

October 14..

.

October 15..

.

October 15..

.

October 16...

October 16..

.

October 14..

.

October 15..

.

October 15...

October 16...

October 16...

October 16...

October 16...

October 16...

October 16...

October 16. .

.

October 13...

4161

7

30

45i292

Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail. . .

.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoGeo. Whittaker

Ebro

Royal Netherlands W. I. MailStandard Oil Co '.

. .

.

.\. C.Bedford

47230144

3117

273

M.F. Benefit

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoRoyal Netherlands W. L MailStandard Fruit S. S. CoG.BryanUnited Fruit Co

Cardiganshire

Virginia

U. D.Vinton 2158646450

LimonBanan United Fruit CoCalamares United Fruit Co

1

'Nc cargo laded. Nc cargo discharged.

154 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters." and the current Tariff oi charges at the Canal for suppliesand services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies includinKthe 25 per cent surcharge, effective October 7, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBroMze, Toliin. averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Na\-j-. .spun

Oahura, Navy, unspunOil, l^iesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, Hicl, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surchargeOil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, cnRJnc, ga?, in druma, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, paa, extra heavy, in ca;iea, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in druins, Gulftriton No. 750.Oil, kero.-o::c, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPai!:t, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire ropo, lubricatingCircase, yellow, cup. No. .3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5Soda, ashWaste, cotton, colored

Wable cotton, white

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30Lb. .26(Jal. .18

Lb. .2t)

Lb. .IB

Lb. .20

6bl.of42gals. 2 36Bbl. of 43 gals. 1.50(iai. .40

(;al. 1 06(Jal. .48

Gal. .08

Gal. .60

(Jal. .15

Gal. .MLb. .15

Lb. .14

Lb. .09

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .ov

Lb. .00

Lb. .03

Lb. .21

Lb. .24

Sale of Scrap Metals, etc.

Tlie Panama Canal oflfers for sale to the highestbidders a auantity of scrap mctal$, burlap, andfQpe. Sealed bid.s will be received in the oflfices ofthe General Purchasing Officer, The I'anamaCanal, Washington, D. C., and the Chief Quar-termaster, The Panama Canal, Balboa Hcishts,C. Z., up to 10.30 a. ni.. October 28, 1926, andthen opened. Forms of propo.sal. Circular No.1762, with full particulars may be had upon ap-plication to the above-mentioned officers.

Trips Through the Canal.

The followinu lines operating passenger vessels

through the Canal carry local passengers fromone terminal to the other: Panama Mail Steam-ship Company, Pacific Steam Navigation Com-pany, Grace Line, Chilean Line. The PanamaMail and Chilean Line charge $6 for the trip,

the others $10. The several sers-ices together

afford about 4 transit! of the Canal each wayevery week.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, SLOO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as secotid-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 27, 1926. No. 12.

CANAL WORK IN SEPTEMBER, 1926.

The following is the report of the Acting Governor to the Secretaryof War, of Canal work in the month of September, 1926.

Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 20, 1926.

The Honorable, tlie Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of September, 1926:

. NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month, 446 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition tothese, 11 small nonseagoing launches measuring under 20 tons, and 22 vessels belong-ing to or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. Therewere also two transits of a vessel solely for repairs on which no tolls were collected,

making the total transits for the month, 481, or a daily average on all transits of 16.03.Tolls on the 446 commercial vessels amounted to $2,019,626.42, and on the launches

to $47.40, making the total tolls collections for the month $2,019,673.82, or a dailyaverage on all traffic of $67,322.46. The average amount of tolls paid by each of thecommercial transits was $4,528.31, as compared with $4,428.96 for the month of

August.The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

September, as compared with the same months in 1925 and 1924, is shown in thefollowing tabulation:

September,1926.

September,192.5.

September,1924.

44622

ii

2

38818

14

395Noncommercial vessels (.\rmy and Navy) .

Launches (under 20 tons measurement) ,

.

31

9

Totals 481 420 435

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consistingof dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

12

5843

10

4641

2210484

Totals 113 97 210

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following tabulation shows the number of commercial vessels, Panama Canalnet tonnage, tolls and tons of cargo carried by commercial vessels transiting theCanal each month, from the beginning of the calendar year 1926, to the end of

September, 1926, as compared with the same months in the preceding year:

156 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC."

X Panama Canal

Month.Vl'Ssds. net tonnage. Tons ot cargo. T. lis.

1925. 192t). 1925. 1 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

January. . . 401 479 1.9ti0.015 2,300,187 1,907,469 2,346,643 $1,832,024.35 $2,103,368 29February.. 379 424 1.789,447 1,991,127 1,839,619 2,139,207 1.648.964.88 1,835.226.47March 397 506 1.964,106 2,398,694 2,104,324 2,607,046 1 1.840.103 14 2,206,212 20April 382May 372

425 1,840,6921

2,048,247 1,950,902 2, 237,.567 1.735.429 37 1,917,457.11470 1,847,682

12,243,103 1.823,042 2.416,701 1.705.592.2.1 2, 0,56, 965.55

June 368 419 1,7.53,3271

1,990,344 1,920,323 2.134.686 1.659.490.06 1.8.52,670.66July 418 456 1,951,295 ! 2,154,821 1,960,6.54 2.185.527 1,8J0.239 84 1,980.719.67August. ... 372 4t)4 1,779,627 ! 2,230,905 1,912,217 2,321.697 1.657,893.90 2,055,041 91

September. 388 44ti 1,831,0391

2,180,804 1,891,988 2, 239,.547 1,692,723 11 2,019,626.42

Totab. 3,478 4,089 16,717,2301

19,544.232 17,310,538 20.628,621 15,572,460,85 18,027,288.28

' Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in the direct service of the United States

Government, including merchant ve.s,sels chartered by the (iovernmeiit. do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vcs.sels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic'

'

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for September, 1926, as com-pared with the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly average for

the fiscal year 1926:

September.1926.

September.1925.

September,1924.

Average per

month for fiscal

year, 1926.

4461.706.4252.186,8042,770,9781,780.035

$2,019,626.422.239.547

3881,433,2671,831,0392,339,7221,445,452

81,692,723.111,891,988

3951,561,7341,976,2132,517,0311.567.388

$1,832,935 332,112,264

433United States net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageTolls

1,621.0692, 064..549

2,639,38.5

1,629,073$1,910,921.33

2.169,787

. The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo is shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

.\verage per day..Average per

September.U(26.'

Sc()tenilx;r,

1925.

September.1924.

day for fiscal

year, 1026.

14 8672,893

$67,,320 8874.651

12.93

61,034.$56,424.10

63,066

13.1765,873

$61,097 84

70,409

14.24

67,875Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

$32,824.8071,;J35

.\VER.\GE TONN.XGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the ("anal during the

month of September, 1926, as compared with September, 1925, and September, 1924,

are shown in the following tabulation:

-\vcrage per vessel.

United States equivalent net toimage.Panama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnage. .

:

Registered net tonnage t-. •

Tolls

Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

September,1926.

3,8264,9a36,2133,991

$4,528 31

5,0216,114

• September,1925.

3,6944.7196,0303.725

$4,362 68

4,8765,785

Septemlxjr,

1924.

3,9.54

5,0036,.3723,968

S4.640 :J4

5.3476.400

At pre.sent, tolls are collected at rales of SI. 20 per ton lor laden \essels and SO. 72

I)er ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama ("anal rules of

nieasuremenl, with the jirovision that tolls shall not exceed SI. 25 per ton nor Ix-

less than SO. 75 per ton as determined in accordance with the I'nited Slates rules for

the measurement (jf net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls

charges, it is necessar\-, therefore, that the net lonnage of vessels transiting tin-

Canal be determined both in accordanci- with The Panama Canal and tlie rniu-dStates rules of measurement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 157

Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of September, 1926, the follow-

ing tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually coKected under the present methodof assessing tolls and the tolls that would ha\e been collected on the basis of ThePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and $0.60ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombian . .

.

DanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegian . .

.

Panaman ....

PeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

Totals...

$1,021.25556,808.91

8,738.75202.50

14,383.7529,313.9447,176,6531,307.2552,107.0049,608.7231,753.9553,28i).39

5,607.198,687.807,805.00

32,714.011,095,100.36

2,019,626.42

S4,064.00575,626.80

9,377.00184.00

14,883.0027,010.2049,313.0030,571.0057,.55 1.21

38,048.6032,555.0052,857.608,190.0J7,861.007,626 OJ

36,911.801,075,307.00

2,027,937.20

$42.7518,817.89

638.25

499 25

2 136 35

5 444 20

831 05

2 582 81

4 ,197 79

35,160.34

$18.50

2^363 .74

736.25

431.79

826.89179.00

19,793.36

26,849.56

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, withrespect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoastal trade

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade

,

Totals

.517,970

731

1,092

11

15

10

19,793.36

R.A.TIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vesselstransiting the Panama Canal in September, 1926, is shown in the following tabulation,segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only areincluded

:

Nationality..A.tlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific.

to

Atlantic.Totals

1.791.301.141.661.461.75.134

1.371.291.39.95

1.8J.27

1.27.56

3.571.65

1 79British

Chilean.

Colombian

.80

.45

1.661.62

1.06.79

1.661 521 75

Dutch ; .34

.65

.86

.40

.74

.88

1.441.09.06

.90

.92

921 001 059880

1 3967

1 21

31Swedish '.

1 90United States 1.39

Average, September, 1926 .85 1.54 1.25

.86 1.55 1 23

Average, September, 1924 .91 1 59 1.32

158 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CLASSIFICATIOX OF VESSELS.

A further classification of vessels passing through the Canal during the month of

September, 1926, is as follows:

Ulantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.ToUs.

No. Panamaof Canal net

ships.1tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:

LadenBallast

45.')

15522

236

18,446.3 11..579

7.52.099

67.599

S19.648.75224.408.46

703,481.8057,641.18

60 345,775 $353,531 05

General carco sliip^:

LadenBallast

144 673,3176 1 7,989

655,163.105,752.08

Totals 1,149,723 1,005,180.19,

21011,037,081 1,014,446.23

SteamersMotor ships

Motor schooners

205245

1,035,651112,787

1,083

904.703.10,

99.105.241.220.35

175

302

3

890,975145,446

57585

874,-367.78

139,.560. 00449.0169.44

Barges 2 202 151.50(

Totals 236 1,149.723 1.00.5.180.19 210 1,037,081 1,014,446.23

Of the 380 steamers, 283 were oil burning, 94 coal burning, and 3 burned either coal

or oil.

KONCOMMERCl.AL TR.\FFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of September, 1926. If

tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount collected

would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Cla.-is and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. ToUs.No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

I'. S. Naval vessels:

« 1 '250 $125.001 3.190 $1,595.00

1 '4,355 5,226.001

2

1

51,812'6,424

2.50906.00

4.625.282

3

1

3

1,812' 16,883'5,2123,000

906.00Tankers 20,259.60Transports 6,254.40Tugs

I . S. Arniy vc.^i-cls:

3

1

1

1

3,000

' 10

'5,212

> 1,427

1..500. 00

5.006,254.40

1,070.25

1,500.00

TransportsI'or repairs:

General cargo ship .

1

1

'5,327

U,427

6,392.40

1,070.25

Totals 11 15,958.43 13 41,733.65

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage. ' Indicates U. S. registered net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

September, 1926, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Totals

Tons.

47026,616

27,086

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal duringthe month of September, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are excludedfrom statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

Atlantic to Pacific 9

2

509

$40.20Pacific to Aflanti • 7.20

Totals . 11 59 47 40

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 159

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of the

Panama Canal during the month of September, 1926, are shown in the following tabu-

lations:

1 Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arriviiif;

Local cargo shipped

tons.

,

tons .

,

, tons

,

tons.

tons.

, tons.

.

113,074.5,894

2.198,2692.202,321

24,17722,889

36,955517

2,226,2802,232,751

3813,711

1.50,029

6,4114, 424,.549

Transit cargo clearing.

Cargo received for transshipmentCargo transshipped

4,435,07224,5.58

26,600

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

70

1

1

2 • 72

1

1

Totals 72 2 74

tons.

.

.Ions.

,

. tons.

.

tons .

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons .

.

tons .

.

tons .

.

tons .

.

tons.

,

tons.

.

tons

.

bbls,

bbis

bbls, .

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama RailroadArmv and Na\'>-

37,7951

3

207 38,0021

3

Totals 37,799 207 38,006

Coal issued, miscellaneous:125

328132

242

29 1.54

U. S. Army, excepting vessels

Individuals and companiesTransferred to Navy

328132242

Total i,ssues and sales 38,626 236 38,862

Coal on hand, October 1, 1926Coal on hand. September 1, 1926

38,19448,03828,782

22

16

.38,216

48,0.54

28.782

Coal received from Xavy

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

242'

18,610.62

242

5,703.28723.44

24,313 90

Panama Railroad Company 723.44104.96109.18

104 96

Individuals and co.Tipanies bbls 109.18

bbls,.

bbls.

Total issues and sales 6,426.72 18,824.76 25,251.48

Fuel oil received during September >

Fuel oil on hand. October 1. 1926Diesel oil sold during September. 1926Diesel oil on hand, October 1, 1926

bbls.

bbls..

bbls

bbls.

bbls.

bbls

57,202.60125.02

30,970.15

60.416.4427.00

419 62

680.942,.525. 863,317.90

481,651.76

127,619 04152.02

31,389 77

690 94

Ga.soline and kerosene pumped for the Panama CanalGasoline pumped for individuals and companie-;

Oil pumped for individuals and companies

1,487.30 4,013 16

3,317 90

bbls-,

bbls..

610,738.26 1,092,390.02

Total fuel oil, gasoUne, and kerosene handled .. . 618,777.30 507,028.22 1,125,805.52

Admeasurement of vessels:

V . S. equivalent certificates i.'j.^ued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnage.Remcasured for Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage corrected

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected

24

4

24

I

4

1

286

252

4 13

Services for harbor equipment:Tugs, total o]ierating hoursLaunches, total operating hours

482

1,442^469i

1,4211

95112,864

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

$14,915 0017.812.0010,792.002,265.5013.437.62

110.00400.05

$14, 262.507,308.009,8.56 002, 873.505,511 27

.55.00

18.97

829,177.50

Pilotage, , .

Seamen , , .

25,121.0020,648.005,139.0018,948.89

165.00

Miscellaneous cash collections 419.02

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:4611

17

12

5

15

58U. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal equipment . .

16

32

Vessels dry docked:3

3

8

2

11

5

Clearances issued

Bills of health issued

12.53

256245245

4981

.501

160 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING I"ORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

; No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registered

nettonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registered

gross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

All vessels. iiicUiding those transiline Canal. . 518Vessels entcriiiR iwrt but not transi'iim Canal .

' 73

Vessels transiting Canal and handling pas.sen-\

gcrs and cargo at terminal fwrts i 81

3,198 155

347,809

540.519

1,975,378212,496

329,054

4598

56

2,862.35251.436

354,626

1.777,21333,980

214,485

.S/iip? d nrinij.

.\ll vessels, includinK those tran itiiig Canal. .511

Vessels clearing port but lot transiting Canal 70Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

3,135,645.339..568

513,354

I

1,929,196 1 462205,268 1 9

312.759 1 58

2,884,357.55.866

374,581

1.790.10236.8.55

226.675

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:From -Atlantic ports

From Pacific ports

1.686174

1,46392

3,149266

117154

90176

207330

Total disembarking . 1.860 1,555 3,415 271 266 537

Embarking:For .Atlantic ports

For Pacific ports

1.467

2381,268

922.735330

33112

42148

75260

Total embarking 1.705 1,360 3,065 145 190 335

Remaining on board:

From Atlantic to Pacific ports

From Pa< ific to .Atlantic ports .* .

.

. ., . 1.92

1.12

71

3,5911 . 154

190

5,5132.281

905

1.8171,054

3,5971,051

5.4142.105

36 350 386

Totals 3,764 4,935 8,699 2,907 4,998 7.905

' 5,621

6,4706,295

12,11411,764

3,1783,052

5.2645,188

8.442Total departing

: 5,46 8.240

PASSEXGER-CARRVI>iTG VESSELS THROUGH CAN AL.

Totamervess

com-cial

icls.

Passenger-

carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

236210

3539

14.818.6

Totals . . 446 74 16.

S

1

In addition to the above, 64 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of Cris-

tobal and ? at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 140 ])assen-

ger-carrying \essels calling at Canal ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SAI.KS TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

September, 1Q26:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. LAundry.Miscel-

laneous. ToUls.

Sales at Cristobal to:

Government vcwcls .$18) on $!)17 !I8 S2.666,921.113.30

20.120,97

$1 34.596.46

$1,218 55311 13

14.984.792.020.89

Commercial vessels 2.037.44 8.082 18 299 37 4.661.17 35.201 13

Total sales. Septemlier, I "126 2.217.44 9.000.16 23,901.19 897. 17 6.190.85 42,206.81

Total sales, .'icplember. 1925 . 2.385.23 !l4.562.44 27.813.71 1.067.19 4,033.84 49,862. 41

Total .sales, .September, 1!IL'4 1.923 28 7.312 .56 t29. 1.54 19 1.105 49'

2. 768.59 42,264 11

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 161

Ice, Groceries,Col.l

storage. Laundry.Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Sales at Balboa to:

Governmentrommercial vessels

$100 52723 32

S2, 774.376, 962.52

$3,240.379,689 70

$299 34.548 27

$199.352,264.36

$6,613.9520,188 17

Total sales, Septoiulier, 1920 823.84 9,736 89 12,930.07 847.61 2,463.71 26,802.12

Total sales, September, 1925 1,225.27 13, 204.54 28,890.10 314 .58 4,795.82 48,430.31

Total sales. September, 1924 1,036 36 2,2.54 73 1 1,909 '46 326 38 6,111 70 21,908 63

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month were $11,598.74; to

Panama Railroad vessels, $2,020.89; and to other commercial vessels, $55,389.30;making the total sales to all vessels, $69,008.93.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following talnilation shows the number ol lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of September, 1926, as compared with thecorresponding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of water for

lockages, maintenance, etc., in September, 1926, as compared with the precedingmonth and the corresponding month in 1925:

Number of lockages.

Locks.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores- . .

CJatun

Pedro MiguelMiraflores .

.

Commercial.

North. South. Total

205204202

219228225

424432427

Noncommercial.

North. .South. Total,

Comparativegrand totals.

Sept., Sept., Sept.,

1926. 1925. 1924.

439468461

393410406

40O424419

Number of vessels put through locks.

216211211

243 459 26 20 46 505 462241 452 72 01 129 581 479"' 452 ni 52 109 .561 480

469474

CL.\SSIFIC.\'nON OF XON'COMMERCr\.L VESSELS.

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

2322

25104

25Panama Canal equipmentPanaman Government vessels

84

)

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakagewas as follows:

Lockages. . .

MaintenanceI^eakage .

Totals. September, 1926

Totals, August, 1926 ...

.

Totals, September. 1925

Gatun.

Cubic feet.

1.714,040.0007.740.000

30,000

1,721,810,000

PedroMiguel.

Cubic feet.

1,440,370,000

9,000,000

1,449,370,000

1,835,500,000 1,538,540,000

1.565.040,000 ! 1,273,980,000

Miraflores.

Cubic feet.

1,445,090,000

20,000,000

1,465,090,000

1,513,160,000

1,268,1.50,000

METEOROLOGY AND HVDROGRAPH^

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditionsover the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of September, 1926, are shownin comparative form:

162 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Rainfall for month.September. .^pptember— Years of record.

1926. 1925. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Pacific secti9n

Inchet. Inches.

10.48 9 7811.60 11 9611 31 11 S'^

Inches.

12.4815 16

15.03M) 19

16 14

18.6228 92

Inches.

4 91

6 567.94

Inches.

8.6311 2312 04

4.5611.7214 51

14 367.82

4 4011 8210 9214 868.46

Gatun Lake watershedrhagrcs River watershc<i alx)vc Alhajuela

8.887.25

11 70

12 55

Minimum recorded for month at any one point 1 12

Hydrography.Discharec of Chagres River at Alhajuela

C.f.s.

3,08828,600

C.f.s.2,390

1 1 . 77'

C.fs.4,732

'33,60011,94611,2382,743

C.fs.1,722

C.f. s.

3,135

Gatun Lake watershed, total yield 3,510 7,9657,893 7.,<85

4,7034,620

' 1 ,322

8,6058,080

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power 2,710 2,578 ^2,152

' 12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Ganal Zone and vicinity since .-Vmerican occupa-tion, recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note—Kxtrcme outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not

included in this report. - .'September 0, 1917. > Xot including Septeml)er, 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

No seismic disturbaiu-es were recorded during the month.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION,

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work, was made on 33 vessels during the

month. There were 380 work orders issued during September, as compared with'346 work orders issued during the month of August, 1926.

The building for the new ^liraflores Diesel plant is practically completed and the

work of installing equipment is progressing satisfactorily. The installation of all

machine tools has been completed, and two of the Diesel engines, together withgenerators and exciters, have been received on the Isthmus. One of these engines

has been placed in position and completely grouted in. The overhead electric cranehas been completed and the crane placed in operation.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 74 vessels at Cristobal and32 at Balboa. ()\erhaul of the V. S. sul)marines 0-7 and O-O and to the tugGaitherwas continued during the ntonth. Barge Xo. 131 for the Dredging Division wascompleted during the month and repair work was started on barges No. 138 and Xo.

14LMUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks; and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 617,hSS,750 gallons.

DREDOING DIVISION.

West Culebra slide showed a movement of 1.1 feet toward the Canal during the

month. No other slide movement occurred during the month and there was nointerference with Canal traffic.

The total excavation fluring the month was 354,962 cubic yards, as follows:

Cubicyards.

60,0005,25013,8007,9.50

42,550,6,15049..500

9,00023,30010,30013,00018,30050.10043,7002,062

Classified as

Earth. I Rock.

Characterof work.

Equipment.

60,0005,2.50

2,7,50

1,4.50

8,7001,2.50

2,7009.000

50010,3001,000

18,30050,10043,7002,062

11,0506,.500

33.8,50

4,90046,800

22^800

12,000

Maintenance Atlantic entrance.

Maintenance|Gatun Lake

Maintenance Gatun LakeMaintenance Gatun LakeMaintenance Gaillard CutMaintenance ' Gaillard GutMaintenance. .

.

Maintenance .

.

Maintenance. .

.

Maintenance. .

.

Maintenance. .

.

Maintenance .

.

Maintenance. .

.

Maintenance. .

.

.Auxiliary

Pacific entrance. Project No. 1 . . .

Pacific entrance, maintenancePacific entrance. Project No. 1 . . .

Pacific entrance, maintenanceI'acific entrance, I'ro.ei t No. 1 . . . .

Pacific entrance, maintenanceBalboa inner harbor, Proj'tt No. LBalboa inner harbor, maintenanceDredging sand at Chame

So. 83.

.\'o. 83.

Paraiso.da mboa

.

Paraiso.

damboa.damhoa.(la mboa.Cascades.Cascadas.

S'o. 86.

So. 86.

.\'o. 86.

Xo. 86.

La Valley.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 163

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons, including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on September 30, 1926, totaled 20,370, of whom6,992 were Americans, 191 Europeans, and 13,187 West Indians. The total numberof persons in quarters on September 30, 1925, was 20,182.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as ofSeptember 15, 1926, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedingmonth, and for September, 1925:

.^s of September ; 5, 1026. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.Aug.,

1926.

Sept..

1925.

\ Operation and Maintenance:

\ Office 36157

8021617!)

428192

12

1

32188

588623871

785538115

68

3456ii8

8391,0.50

1,213730127

71

337(i54

851

1.0.30

1,200788115

69346912801945

1,266710319

\ Electrical

Municipal EngineeringLock OperationDredgingMechanicalMarine"•orfifications

\ Totals 1,300 3.740 5,040 5,046 5,368

Supply Wpartment:QuaiyuiasterSubsiSonce

CommtarvCattle Wfrv.Hotel W .hington

185

8

197

7

9

50

1,481

92

99128588

206

1 . 666100

1,18829297

256

1,604101

1,18826995

251

1,334106

1,118141

99220

Transpor^ion

Totals.

_

456 3.143 3,599 3,598 3,018

Accounting Depa>^,,p,|{

Health DepartmeivExecutive DepartnXj

201233

* 484

8

763

233

209996717

209996724

207941712

Totals..918

4663

81

49

1,004 1,922 1,929 1,860

Panama Railroad: \Superintendent . . ,

\^

Transportation, \Receiving and For\vaV|g \gQ„iCoaling stations .\

' ' ^'

204112

1,277302

250175

1,358351

247178

1,115347

255181

1 , 105

313\Totals \ 239

2.913

1.895

9,732

2,134 1,887 1,8,54

Grand totals, September. V|j12,695

\

Grand totals, August, 1926.

\

12,460\

Grand totals. September, 192.\

\1

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 160 deaths occiVa during the month of Septenaber, 1926, among thepopulation of the Canal lone,\,i ^^e cities of Panama and Colon, which is equiva-lent to an annual death rate otV^ 03 p^^ 1,000. The leading causes of death were:Pneumonia (broncho and lobar ),\^. tuberculosis (various organs), 19; diarrhea andenteritis, U; nephritis (acute a\;

^.h.^^i^^^^ jq.' ^^ -^ ^-^^^^^ ^j- ^j^^ ^ 7bronchitis, 7. There were 10 deat\

j,^^,^ ^.^^^^^^ ^^^^-

^^^^^^ apoplexv. There were3o deaths among nonresidents of tK j^^hmus; these are not included in the abovestatistics. \

There were 354 live births reportedVi^ ^,^^ „^,^^^1^_ ^^^^ ^7 stillbirths. Includingstillbirths this IS equivalent to an ann^^.^^^ ^,- .^j.^ j qqq population. Deathsamong children under 1 year of age numV

^j .(,_ -^r^,^ infant mortality of 101.70

per 1,000 live births.^ o ^ j

The total number of malaria cases repoXj(,.^„^ ^^e Zone and the cities of Panama

and Coon during September was 118, ot X,^^ j, ^^^^^ employees (5 white and 7

colored), 9 were members ot employees l^-^^^3 ^^^-^^ ^|^^ ^^ colored), 36 were

other civilian nonemployees, and 61 were Arn\;,^^, ^ personnel. Two of the 2

1

164 THE PAN.\M.\ (.ANAL RECORD

employees and members of their families were probably infected oulsifle our sanitated

areas, as tliey ga\e a history of having been in such areas at night previous to their

becoming sick.

There were two deaths from malaria, both black nonemployces, one a resident of

Colon and the other a resident of Panama City, both of whom had been visiting

in the interior and were brought back to Panama sick with the disease.

RECEIPTS .\XD S.A.1,ES OF M.\TERI.\1,S .\NT) S I. P I'l. IK S

.

The \alue of material ordered on United States requisitions and received onthe Isthmus during the month totaled vS498,475.66. of which S475,618.51 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance and S22,857.15 for other PanamaCanaldepartments.

Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap and obsolete and second-

hand material amounted to $33,629.52.

FINANCIAL STATEMICNT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues andexpenditures for the month of August, 1926, as compared with August, 1925. togethe

with figures for the first two months of the current fiscal year as compareil with tK'

same period in the ft^x•al year 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of Septem!)cr at the timf "'

writing this report, since all tl;c charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not

been completecl.

Month. Fiscal year.

.\ugust.

1926.

August.1925.

This ,

-ast

year. !

/ear.

Tolls $2.0.55,069.78276,829.62

$1.6.58,161.70236.156.28

$4.0.35.821 85 ,>. 457. 438 86

Other receipts .551.427 65j

4<.i.loI.7,

Total transit revenuesTotal transit expenses

2.331.899.40916.447 50

1.894,317.98874,690.53

4,.587, 249.50' 3. 932,.590 63

1.875,445.20, 1.728,814 86

Net transit expensesThree per cent capital charge.

1.415.451 90610.196.86

1.019,627 45

611,432.122.711,804.301,220..573.

6:"

2,203,775.771.222,994.27

Total transit siirphis 835,255.04 408,195.33 1.491,230 f^980.781 50

Business revenuesBusiness expenses

1.040.843 23

97 1,872 401.0.56.767 471,015.822.01

2,036,87^?1.893.8' 8.T

2,1.54.107 652,062,677 62

N'et business revenuesThree per cent capital cliart'c.

68.970 83 40,945.46.56.282.39

|

.53.500 74

I..).74 65

J{7143 84

91,430 03106,639 98

Business .surplus 12,688.441

12,5.55.28 J,830.81

^;03.512.40248,733 45

15,209 95

5,640.414 403.345.2' 8 60

2.295.205.801.329.634 25

Combined revenuesCombined expenses

3.110.389 .58 12.728.763.97

1.625.966.85;

1.668,191.06

Combined net revcinies

Three per ce?it capital cliarm-.

1,484.422.73 i1.060.572 91

666.479.25|

664.932 86

2,8.54.778 951,332.717 46

Combined .surplus 817.943 48 o0.5.640.05 1..522, 061 49 965,.57 1.55

<espectfiill\-,

i?ri<(,Kss,

.!(//;; g; (lovci nor.

Shipment of Spruce Lumbf ^^^^ Alaska.

The .sieaiushii) CnmmercialCiiidc, oper'"! !)>• Moore cS: McC\)rmack.

transited the Canal on October 4, en n^f}^''}]^Ketchikan, Alaska, to

New Xnrk. The cargo of the Coninie>'^'^'"^''^^ consisted ot 2,2.^0.{)()()

feet of spruce lumber from Alaska P'^^ts and 2... /(),(){)() teet of hr

lumber from Washiiiiiton ports.

PubUcation ol Notices and C-"'«" «' ^"'"^s* '» Shipping.

.,,,.. T> r' I .^„>:..<.o f« rv.orir,o. "otices to steamstiip lines and general circulars otAll of the Panama Canal not ces to manne^,

^^^ published in Thk Pana!^ Canal Recordinterest to shipping in its relation to the C,

^^^^^ ^ separate general distribuUon. away from

fu^'/^lf '^^T 1, ? fnH n.v^,^wc fn-ose receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shippinjhe Isthmus of such notices and circulars t<^p^, „hioh U buodHwI to th«m without charge.interests are anvised fn look for them in tr "^

THE PAMAMA CANAL RECORD 165

Steamships "Resolute" and "Reliance" to Again Fly German Flag.

Announcement was made recently of the purchase, by the originalowners, the Hamburg-American Line, of the steamships Resoluteand Reliance from the Harriman shipping interests. These two vesselshave been under Panamanian registry for the past several years but will

again fly the German flag under the present ownership.The Resolute has transited the Canal several times under Panamanian

registry, the lastbeing in January of this \'earen routefrom the Atlanticto the Pacific on an around the world cruise. The Resolute is scheduledfor another around the world cruise, lea\-ing New York eastboundJanuary 6, 1927, and returning via the Panama Canal on May 25.

It is stated that this cruise is two weeks longer than those arrangedformerly in order to include stops at Siam, Borneo, and Formosa.

Cunard Liner "Carinthia" on Around the World Cruise.

The Cunard liner Carinthia, owned and operated by the CunardSteamship Company, and chartered by the Raymond-Whitcomb TourCompany, arrived at Cristobal on the morning of October 22, 1926,on the first lap of a four months' world cruise. Transit of the Canalwas begun early on the morning of arrival, and upon reaching Balboathe passengers disembarked for an automobile sightseeing trip, followedbv dinner at the Hotel Tixoli. The \essel cleared for San Francisco12.05 a. m., October 23.

The Carinthia has a Panama Canal net tonnage of 16,701 tons and alinited States registered net tonnage of 10,155. Tolls for the transitamounted to vS12,693.75.

Omitting the passage of the steamship Ryndam, \\ hich was not in thenature of the ordinary pleasure cruises, the transit of the Carinthiais the first around the \\orld cruise to pass through the Canal duringthe 1926-1927 season. Five additional world cruises are scheduled to

pass through the Canal within the next few months.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such asmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 125 cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. Allvessels are hoarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending October 23, 1926.

Carg.}—I.ino or nharterer. Arrived. Departed.

Discharged Laded.

Tom. Tons.D. G. Schofield . 1 .Stamiard Oil Co October 17. October 18. Il,.i7i)

Sirius1I . S. Government October 18. October 19. . . 89 19

Timavo Nav. Libera-Triostiiia October II). October 20. '

.

600Rosana Alberto Fait October lit. October 24. . . . 18.3

Montebello rnioii Oil Co October 20. . October 21. . , 11,579Ecuador

j

Panama Mail S. S. Co October 21. October 21... 37 10Padilla

j

Colnmbian Line October 21. October 21. . , 88Nitro ' r. S. tJuvernmcnt

-1 Hambiirji-Amcrican Line. . .

October 21. .

October 21.

October 22. ..

October 24...4

Cattaro 1.219Hakodate Maru

, Nippon Yusen Kaisha October 21. Ocotber22.... 128.\trato .

1

Colombian Transport Co October 21.. October 22. . . . 2Corinto .; Panama Mail S. S. Co

1

0( toher 22. October 2.3. 62

166 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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170 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Price of Fuel Oil at Panama Canal Storehouses.

In the issue of The Panama Canal Record for October 20, 1926,

the price of fuel oil to individuals and companies was erroneously

quoted at SI. 50 per barrel of 42 gallons. At the Panama Canal store-

houses, the price of fuel oil on sales to indi\'iduals and companies is

$2 per barrel of 42 gallons and this price should ha\e been quoted in

the issue of October 20 last.

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Compan\-. a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house" for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street. New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.

Cargo stored for orders can b^ reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. .This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri°r's proportion of the through

rate. Upon evidence that the sliipmcnt or any part of it moved beyond the Canal

Zone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Sailings of Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Following are proposed dates of sailings of passenger vessels in the New York-

Cristobal service of the Panama Railroad Steamship Line, in which the steamers

Ancon and Cristobal are engaged, sailing alternately:

Steamer.

LeaveNew York3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m

ArriveCristobal

a. m.

LeaveCristobal

3 p. m.

LeavePort-au-Prince

p. m.

Arrive

New Yorka. ni.

Cristobal

AnconCristobal

October 19...

Nov. 3

Nov. 16

Nov. 30Dec. 14

Dec. 28

October 24...

Nov. 8

Nov. 21

Dec. 5

Dec. 19

Jan. 2

October 27...

Nov. 11

Nov. 24Dec. 8

Dec. 22

Jan. 5

October 31...

Nov. 15

Nov. 28Dec. 12

Dec. 26Jan. 9

Nov. 3

Nov. 18

Dee.lDec. 15

Dec. 29Jan. 12

Nov. 8.

Nov. 23.

Dec. 6

Dec. 20.

Cristobal Januarys.Jan. 17

Steamers sail at 3 p. m. from Pier 65, North River, Foot of West 25th St., New York.

The stay of steamers at Port-au-Prince. Haiti, is of sufficient length of time to allow passengers to visit pomta of

interest.

WEST COAST SERVICE.

In addition, a regular freight service is maintained without calls en route direct to Cristobal, Buenaventura and

Ecuadorian Ports. Particulars upon application.

All vessels call at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, which is approximately 5 days from NewYork and 60 hours from Cristobal.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, orThe Panama Canal, Washington, D. 0.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Officeat Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

•By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Certificate.-

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., November 3, 1926. No. 13-

Canal Traffic During October, 1926.

During the month of October, 1926, 445 commercial vessels and 19small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated Sl,989,213.93, and on the launches $124.56, or a totaltolls collection of $1,989,338.49.The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 14.36, and the daily average tolls collection $64,168.19.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transitswas $4,470. 14, as compared with $4 528.31 for the month of September.

Although tolls collections during the past month were less than dur-ing the two preceding months, the monthly average for the first 10months of the present calendar year is slightly in excess of $2,000,000.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 10 months of thecurrent calendar year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits.

479424506425470419456464446445

Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

January $2,103,368.291,835,226 472,206,212.201,917,457.112, 056, 965.551,8.52,670 661,980,719.672,0.55,041 91

2,019,626 421,989,213.93

15.4515 14

16 3214 16

15.1613.9614 71

14.9614.8614.36

February $67,850.59

MarchApril

May 63,911 90

.June

July 61,755.68

August,

63,894 18

September •

October67,320.8864,168. 19

Totals 4.534 20,016,502.21 14.91

Statistics of traffic passing through the Canal for the period fromJanuary 1 to October 31, inclusive, for the past 6 years, are given inthe following tabulation:

January I to October 31, inclusive.

1921.

1922.

1923.

1924.

1925.

1926.

No.of

transits.

2,3222,3994,0954,1023,8884,.534

Canal net

tonnage.

9,476,15610,280,03020,027,08120,.5.50, 03318,672,71521,668.695

Tolls.

$9,334,451.839,996,401.1118,572,919.7619,164,984.3017,398,775.4920,016,502.21

Tonsof

cargo.

8,898,512.10,748,59420,447,61621,664,85419,319,70923,004,018

Notice to Mariners.The Panama Canal, Executive Department,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 29, 1926.Electric light (listed as No. 1704, page 300 of H. O.-No. 30, 1926, "Light Lists")

at head of pier on Margarita Island, was removed on October 27, 1926, as was also thepier.

M. L. Walker,Governor,

172 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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CCCC

-176 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Visit Of Argentine Training Ship "Piesidente Sarmiento."

The Presidente Sarmiento, training ship for the Argentine Navy,arrived at Cristobal in the afternoon of October 30. 1926. Uponentering the harbor the vessel fired a 21 -gun salute which was returnedby Fort De Lesseps. Transit of the Canal was made on October 31.

and the vessel will remain at Balboa until November 4. when she will

leave for Honolulu direct.

The crew consists of 20 officers, 47 cadets, and 289 seamen. Thevessel left Li\erpool on October 1, stopping at Funchall, MadeiraIslands from October 9 to 11. This was the only port of call on thevoyage across the Atlantic.

The Presidente Sarmiento is a coal burning vessel, 246 feet long, witha beam of 46 feet, and has a loaded displacement tonnage of 2,400.

Price of Coal at the Canal.

Balboa Heights, C. Z., October 30. 1926.

To ALL Steamship Agents:

1. Effective November 1, 1926, the prices of coal as published in The Panama CanalTariff, Item 21, are increased S3. 50 per ton, and deliveries will be limited to quantitiessufficient to take steamers to the next coaling port. This action is necessary becauseof increased costs and existing scarcity of coal in the I'nited States.

2. The following paragraphs of Item 21 of Tariff No. 8, as modified, are quoted toshow the prices that will obtain until further notice:

4. For steamships, including warships of all nations, delivered fromcoaling plants, per ton of 2,240 pounds, except as providedin paragraph 5 $12 .00 S15 .00

5. For vessels transiting the Canal that are directed by The Pan-ama Canal to take coal at Balboa on account of the con-dition of the plants, the quantity available, or for the pur-pose of expediting traffic 12 .00

6. For steamships, including warships of all nations, when deliv-

ered from lighters in quantities of 50 tons or more, per tonof 2,240 pounds 13.00 16.00

7. For steamships, including warships of all nations, when deliver-

ed from lighters in quantities of less than 50 tons, withminimum charge for 20 tons and with maximum charge notto exceed that for 50 tons at prices specified in paragraph6, per ton of 2,240 pounds 15.00 18.00

M. L. Walker,Governor, The Panama Canal.

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge being

added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 177

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending October 30, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded

AnconLondon Shipper.

ParisminaCalamaresVenezuelaBolognaEssequiboCliona

TimaroPastores

Sigdal

AcajutiaAtratoAtenasSanta Elisa

ParisminaSixaola

CamdenEcuadorPadilla

PerouTivives

GuayaquilFavorita

West Camargo .

.

Posillipo

Hakodate Maru.Philadelphian . .

Corinto

CorintoPastores. . .

.

Heredia . .

.

Colombia. .

.

UluaAshbeeTurrialba. .

.

Galacia

Stuyvesant

.

AmmonCarrillo

Cristobal. .

.

HudsonHeredia. . .

.

Mineola. . .

.

Sixaola

Virginia . . .

.

Nicthroy . . .

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

Furness, Withy & CoUnited Fruit CoI'nited Fruit CoItalian LineItahan LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co . .

.

Italian LineL'nitcd Fruit CoColombian Transport Co.Pacific Steam Navigation Co,

.

Colombian Transport CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoColombian Transport CoFrench LineI'nited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line.

.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LineMcCormack S. S. LineItalian LineNippon Yusen KaishaLeyland LinePanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoHamburg-American LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.Kosmos LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line..

.

French LineUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co ,

October 17.

October 17.

October 17.

October 18.

October 18.

October 18.

October 18.

October 18.

October 18.

October 18.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 20.

October 21.

October 21.

October 21.

October 21.

October 22.

October 22.

October 22.

October 23.

October 23.

October 23.

October 24..

October 25.

October 25..

October 25.

.

October 26..

October 26..

October 26.

.

October 2 7.

October 27.

October 27..

October 27.

October 27.

.

October 27.

October 27.

October 28.

October 29.

October 29.

October 17..

October 17..

October 17..

October 17..

October 18.

October 19..

October 19..

October 20.

October 19..

October 20.

.

October 21..

October 22..

October 21..

October 21..

October 21..

October 20..

October 21..

October 21..

October 21..

October 21..

October 22..

0(tober21..October 22..

October 21..

October 22.

October 22..

October 23..

October 23.

October 23.

Tons. Tons.

69786185

114

15

7,526768251

826446

1,038

75

1,0288,926

579

()()

()()

94020022667

332183

556

{)

(')

October 23..

October 29.

,

October 24..

October 25.

.

October 25..

October 27..

October 26..

October 28..

October 27.

.

October 27..

October 29.

October 28.

.

127

)

28013810

136

31

171

3513

()

()

20730

()

()()()()()

15

143

October 29.

October 27.

October 28..

October 28.

.

October 29.

October 29.

57213205

3

137

3^

2416

138

3,0159

{')

()

(')

()

()

427107

(=)

1101

()

()

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending October 30, 1926.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Ginyo Maru Nippon Yusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. CoImperial Oil CoNippon Yusen KaishaU. S. Shipping BoardEast Asiatic CoPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnion Oil Company of Cahfornia.

.

U.S. Navy

October 20.. ,

October 24.

October 2(i. , ,

October 27.

October 28. ,

October 29. .. ,

October 29. .

October 29. . . .

October 30. . . .

October 31.

October 21...October 25... .

October 31...October 28. . . .

Tons.7323.55

150

Tons.

179ColombialocomaRakuyo Maru 22Salina October 29. . . .

October 29. . .

.

October 30. . .

.

October 30...October 30. .

9,138134

r6,42610,023

Chile

CorintoJamaica

105

UtacarbonRampapo

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

178 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of tlie Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Xa\igation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff ol charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship might

place.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

* The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective October 7. 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, average

Brass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGa,soline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunDakum, Navy, tinspun

Oil. Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drunis, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil . .

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup, No. 3

Grease, ycUow, cup, No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white ^

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .26

Gal. .18

Lb. .26

Lb. .10

Lb. .20

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2 35Bbl.of42gals. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06

Gal. .48

Gal. .68

Gal. .60

Gal. .15

Gal. .50

Lb. .15

Lb. .14

Lb. .09

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .OB

Lb. .03

Lb. .21

Lb. .24

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is, "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal,

Washington, D. C.". , , . , . ,j v

Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should be

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone." „ . . ,, . jThe cable address of The Panama Canal, on the lithpius, is "Pancanal, Panama; in the United

States. "Panoanal, Wasbingtop."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, SO. .50 per year; foreign, ?1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washi: gton, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter Febraary 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Cerlificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter coiitained heroin is publiihed as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C.Z., November lo, 1926. No. 14.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in October, 1926.

During the month of October, 105 tank ships transited the Canal,

uith an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement of 590,415,

on which tolls of S522,466.51 were collected. In point of net tonnage,

tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of approximately

46.4 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a year

ago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 61.3 per cent over the

cargo tonnage of October, 1925.

Tank ships comprised 23.6 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 27.7 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 26.2 per

cent of the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 26.3 per

cent of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.

The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships

transiting the Canal during the month of October, 1926, segregated

by direction of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the

following tabulations, with comparative totals for the two preceding

months and for October, 1925

:

Nationality.No.of

vessels

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British 8

1

2

1

34

46,2165,9299,4995,520

191,332

$33,275.524,268,886,889.283,974.40

138,047.73

DanzigFrenchNorwegianUnited States

Totals, October, 1926 46 258,496 186,405.81

Totals, September, 1026 59 330,025 244,057.21 34 757

Totals, August, 1926 61 366,605 266,220.59 19 300

Totals, October, 1925 37 198,140 145,774.65 9 ''66

Pacific to Atlantic.

British 17

1

41

87,2425,U50

2.59,627

93,972.505,445.00

236,613.20

160,276FrenchUnited States 456 310

Totals, October, 1926 59 331,919 336,060.70

Totals, September, 1926 60 345,775 353,531.05 665,826

Totals, .\ugust, 1926 60 347,588 356,559.83 655 ""-55

Totals, October, 1925 36 205,165 217,149 43 378,693

(Continued on page 1£4.)

180 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 183

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184 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in October, 1926.(Continued from page 179.)

Of the total tanker traffic shown abo\e, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,together with the totals for the two preceding months:

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tons•f

cargo.

To Los Angeles:

October. 1926 374552

208,076251,469311,840

$150,106.41181,129.26224,682.42

September. 1926.

Augu-st, 1926

From Los Angeles:

October, 1926 464847

262,811284,604273,665

266,679.45290,309.80283,296.05

493.562.550,743Pcptiinibcr. 1926

August, 1920 512 099

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in October, 1926, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels

TONN.tGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registerednet.

ToilB

of cargo.

United States intercoastal:

United .States 73

3

2

2

2

17

298,912

9,0796,9914,7857,486

60,099

375.935

11.3269.3774.9628.91771.261

474.813

15.74414,0200.451

30.676102.296

296.337

9,5617,9524.3158.70260.281

8325,423 67

10.156.428.738.755.906.556.420.2457.450.14

203 57"*

East coast of United States to

west coast So. .A.uierica:

British

Cliilean5,1685 9556,832

SwedishUnited States 26 737

Totals 26 88,440 105.843 169.787 90,871 88.672.10 44.692

East coast of United States toFar East:

British .... 51

7

2

5

18,3702.981

29,9034,984

21,105

27,8644.607

34.7848,822

29,017

29.9564,71443,8708.449

32.371

18,5232.999

28,9434,94820,154

22.902.,')0

3.726.2537.032.606,230.00

26,381.25

33.8867 427Danish

45,47111 681

United States 40,417

Totals 20 77.343 105,094 119,360 75.570 96,332.60 138.882

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

British

Danish6

1

1

2

1

1

3

2

27,3313,5775.1938.2742.6203.20812,2578,681

32,2804,5595,9299.4994.0234.04714.99510.720

43,9765,9058.74513.2694.4535.26918.65513.791

27,2433,6375.0267.8102.6213,32212,1958,540

25,638.693.282.484.268.886.839.283.275.004.010.0012.978.157.722.72

1.487

DanzigFrenchGerman 6 337

6,12413,775

United States

Totals 17 71,141 86.058 114.063 70.394 68.015.20 27 723

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerica:

British

Dutch •.

3

234

2

1

1

12.6499.9899,93711.6776..521427

2,459

15.28613.46612.63414.7518,108

4272.827

20.61616.65616,02418,94410,800

7284,349

12,7320,4899,88311,7396,428

4062,565

15,811 25

12.486.2512.421.2514.596 258.151 25

512 403.073.75

9,8877 0463,30313.598

Italian 2 396300

Spanish 268

Totals 16 53,659 67,499 88,117 53,242 67,052.40 36.7SS

Europe to west coast of Canada:British

Danish7

2

1

2

i

1

33,0319,4455,7637,3484.5953.115

43.20311.0047.61910.3085.2804.417

53.51813,5639..33812.3027.4344.999

33,3679,4655,8087.3794.6623.115

.S8.956.71

11.806.257.203.759.185.005.743.753.893.75

14,88811 915

Dutch 4,0552 820

Italian 1,871United btates 3,001

Totals 14 63,297 81,831 101,154 63.700 78.789 21 38,5fi0

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 185

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGE.!

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

1

Registeredgross. ,

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

British 81

2

32,5279,7914,383

43,13610,3294,.369

51,999 !

13,246!

5,777

32,8259,6144,319

810,658.7512,238.75 ;

5,221.20

41,3374,4342,526

Totals 11 46,701 57,834 71,022 40.758 58,118.70 48,297

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast of

South .'America:

ColombianGermanNorwegian

1

1

2

1

81

6891,084

113

92

9091,291

124

1.53

1,3111,852207

1

68681

1,069

109

101.25861.25

1,355.00141.25

136

1,7822,889

321

Totals 5 1,967 2,416 3,526 1,927 2,458.75 5,128

Crfetobal, C. Z., to west coast of

United States:

PanamanUnited States

1

i1,384

15,9162,606

. 19,4423,64425,898

2,59416,035

1,730.0014,341.71

3,4632,153

Totals 5 17,300 22,048 29,542 18,629 16,071.71 5,616

Europe to Australasia:

British

French4

1

23,4914,357

28,9455,102

38,0336,889

23,9874,440

29,363.755,446.25

23,9823,331

TotaLs 5 27,848 34,107 44,922

20,810

28,433 34,810.00 27,313

East coast of Canada to .Vustral-

asia:

British '. 12,779 15,694 12,380 15,973.75 17,725

Around the world:'1

1

2

,

1,200.0012,693.7515,528.75

British 10,15512,423

16,70116,938

. 20,27721,068

12,08812,390United States 7,316

Totals 4 22,578 33,639 41,345 24,478 29,422.50 7,316

East coast of United States toGatun Lake, C. Z.:

Norwegian 4 3,583 3,672 5,998 3,647 4,400.40

West Indies to Far East:British 2

1

7,9282,962

11,0003,879

12,7674.854

7,8712,950

9,910.003,702.50

15,200Norwegian 6,800

Totals 3 10,890 14,879 17,621 10,821 13,612.50 22,000

East coast of United States to

west coast of Canada:United States 2

2

1

1

7,631

1,286

2,5427

10,188

1,441

3,53357

12,438

2,298

4,201221

7,686

1.304

2,55483

0,601.25

1,607 50

3,177.508.75

15,013

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof Central America:

British 2,440Europe to west coast of Central

America:GermanNorwegian

3,919

Totals 2 2,549 3,590 4,422 2,637 3.186.25 3,921

East coast of United States toPhilippine Islands:

United States 2

i 1

9,269

5,978

6,598

3,909

3,688

5,276

11,657

7,995

7,658

5,757

4,910

6,941

13,404

9,564

11,309

6,113

5,882

8,621

9,241

5,979

6,845

3,931

3,659

5.208

11,580.25

5,756.40

5,513.76

4,886.25

4,610.00

4,277.52

15,602

West Indies to west coast of

United States:

East coast of Canada to westcoast of United States:

British

East coast Canada to Far East:British

East coast of South America towest coast of Canada:

United States. . .

9,020

6,760Foreign vessels in ballast—U. S.

coastwise:

British.

' Naval training ship of 2,400 tons displacement.

186 THE PANA51A CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels

TONN.VOE.

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

1

Registered Registered

gross. net.

Tolls.Tons

of cargo.

East coast of CanaH.i to westcoast of South America:

British 5,004

3,306

2,733

2,687

2,657

2,342

1,569

1,283

5,879

4,068

3,402

2,845

3,602

4,092

2,159

1,506

8,461 5,960

5,492 3,380

4,453 2.697

$4,232.88

4,132.50

3,416.25

3,358.75

3,321.25

2.927.50

1.961.25

1.603.75

Canadian intercoastal:

British 4.250West Indies to Aastralasia:

British 6.220

East coast of United .State? to

west coast of CentralAmerica:

3.854

5.533

3,870

2.876

2.055

2,106

2,639

2,327

1,892

1,251

1.900

Europe to Hawaiian Islands:

British

East coast of South America to

west coast of UnitedStates:

NorwegianEast coast of Central America to

west coast of CentralAmerica:

Mexican

6.340

2.145

South American intercoastal:

Colombian 1.400

Totals, October, 1926.

.

229 804,253 1.093,239 1.412.725 866,0251

973,138.80 698,623

Totals, October, 1925.

.

Totals, October, 1924.

.

223 851,245 1,081,459 1,391.686 857,5791

960,383.56 642.803

198 767,604 977,720 1,231,893 766,168 856.489 .35 598,405

PACIFIC TO .\TLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

United States 84

15

1

3

1

3

4

340,970

58,3934,35613,0734,5239,51518,902

440.980

71.4225.05013.1895,62714,05226,319

548,361

94,0347,01117,5807,09310,08830,683

340.792

58,6393,98912,7784,47912,07318,607

$426,093.20

72,878.755,445.0015,826.805,653.7511,893.7523,627.50

741.986

West coast of United States to

Europe:British 125,839

French 9,294

Japanese 22,7049,400

Swedish 20,770

United States 41,764

Totals 27 108,672 135,659 172,489 110,565 135,325.55 229,771

West coast of South America toeast coast of UnitedStates:

British 4

1

2

1

1

2

12

12,1543,5122,117

. 2,8661,4837,486

43.761

14,8884,7053,3724,9901,5298,91752,059

20,6127,3103,7604,8112,155

30,67675,218

12,5753,9762,1022,8591,1698,762

43,778

15,192.504,390.002,634.613, 582.,50

1,834.809,357.50

54,557.60

17.606

Chilean 5.299German 700

Norwegian 8.0912.313

Swedish 41.400

United States 127.714

Totals 23 73.379 90,460 144,542 75,221 91,549.51 203.123

West coast of South America to

Europe:British 5

2

1

6

1

1

24.5258.9423.25220.3974.0512,960

28.59913.5274,164

26.5805,0513,729

41,57614.6775,343

33,3157,0285,087

24,7068,7503,26920,5474,1753,000

30,656.2511,177.504,065.00

25,496.255,063.763.700.00

33,613

Dutch 20,494

French 5.96943.153

Italian 3.686

Spanish 3.102

Totals 16 64,127 81.650 107,026 64.447 80.158.75 110.017

West coast of Canada to Europe:British 7

2

1

2

2

32.33310.5873,3858.7667.294

41.02012.4724,9369,45310,625

52,70516,7495.75113.26311.538

32.89010.6053.5558.2927.181

40.416.2513,233.754,231.2510,848.059,117.50

57.161

Dutch 19,7607.092

Italian 16,243

United States 1,445

Totals 14 62.365 78,506 100.006 62.523 77,846.80 115,801

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 187

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—r'oiitinued-

No.of

vessels

1 CNNAGE.

Tolls.Nat.ionali.ty- UnitedStates

eqiuvalent-

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

. Tons aof cargo.

AS est coast of Canada to east

coast of United States:

British 3

1

1

4

10,4272,3131,307

13,899

12,7563,2351,513

19,042

16,7863,9241,600

22,384

10.4752,3361,054

13.871

$13,033.752,891.251,633.7517,373.75

23,40.5

6,3172,567

rn'ited States. 27,862

Totals 9 27.946 36,546 44,694 27,736 34,952.50 60,151

AVest coast of Soirth America to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 1

1

2

2

61481

1,084226

62292

1,291

248

1,138153

1,8.52

414

60268

1,069225

753.60101.25

1,185.07282.50

798161

NoTwegian.. 826443

Totals 6 2,005 2,253 3,557 1,964 2,322.42 2,228

Australasia to Europe:British

French5

1

23,8744,287

38,4725,364

46,4917,139

28.9854.335

36,092.505,358.75

23,8042.931

Totals 6 33,161 43,836 53,630 33,320 41,451.25 26,735

-Tar east to east coast i>f Unit^-d

Stages:

JapaneseNorwegianTnited States

2

1

1

6,9102,4954,938

8,2704,2656,226

10,6424.3337,615

6.4402.4944,838

8,637.503.118.756.172.50

13.0006.251

684

Totals 4 14,343 18,761 22,.590 13,772 17.928.75 19,935

AVe.st coast of Uniied States to

Cristobal, C.Z.:British 1

2

3,4697,058

4,1329,237

5,56311,459

3,4757.060

4.336.258. 822..50

7,52S

United States 11,789

Totals 3 10,527 13,369 17,022 10,535 13,158.75 19,315

iVest coast of Canada to east

coast of Canada:British

^^'cst coast of South America to

east coast of Canada:British

3 9,690

10,0.55

4,424

12,251

11,8196,406

16,283

17,2257,035

10,056

11.4714,390

12. 112.50

12.568.755,.530. 00

20.011

23,81710,600

Totals 3 14,479 18,225 24,260 15,861 18.098-75 34,417

VVct coast ci United States to

east coast of Canada:British 6,630

5,9017,6787,710

11,3099,485

6,8455,899

8.287.507,376.25

15,24615,800

Totals 12,531 15,388 20,794 12,744 15,663.75 31,046

W'e.st coast of United States to

Africa:

British

1

4,2054,357

4,7094,388

6,9075.860

4,2174,259

5.256.255,265.60

8,6667,656

Totals 8,562 9,097 12.767 8,476 10,521.85 16,322

Australasia to east coast of

United States:

British . . . . 3,2312,861

4,0.58

3,2915.4084,785

3,3212,899

4.038.753,576.25

1,800

French 5,058

Totals 2 6,092 7,349 10,193 6,220 7,615.00 6,858

West coast of Central America to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British ,

.

2

2

1

1,286

40

4,015

1,441

58

4,670

2,298

92

6.353

1,304

40

3,925

1,607.50

50.00

5,018.75

803

Ealboa, C. Z., to Cristobal, C. Z.:

23

West coast of United States to

east coast of SouthAmerica:

United States 10,46.?

C88 THfi PAN'AMA CANAL RTECORTT

?ACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.-ContinDed.

NationaUtV.Noof Unked I Panama

StaUs CanalequivalentJ net.

Registeredgroae.

Regieterednet.

TMa. Ton»of carcc

Weet coast ef South America to

West Indies:

British '

West coast of South America to

Egypt:GeTman

Kar East to Europe:British

f'ar East to West Indicsr

JapaneseAustralasia to east coast Canada:

Briti.sh

vVes* coast of Central America to

east coast ef UnitedStates:

British

West coast of Central Americatn West Indies:

Britishi

Satun Lake, C. Z., to east coastj

of Unit€d States:|

Norwegian

1 I

I

1

j

1I

i!

3.600

4.119

4,364

3,334

648

5,234^

6,260

4,409

4.143

Totals, October, 1926.

Totals. October, 1925.

Totals, October, 1'924.

216

3 3,583 > 3,672

810,255 1.031,280

874,026

946,221

5,821

6,726

5,860

5.455

1.128

3.554

4.346

4,260

3.361

'3,647

$2.,33 7 50

4,500 00

5,148.75

5,290 80

4.167 50

810 00

2.365 00

'4,406 40

8,577

S.0.'>7

7 . 120

^8.1

1.03H

1.331.947I

815,672 I 1,016,075.13 1,676,C6S

1,126,704

1,216,199

699,849

760.468

865,931 08 1,366,368

939,766 42 | 1,419 57o-

' British cruiser ot 4,675 tons displacement. ' Britishcruiserof 4,730 tons displacement. ' These 4 vessels entere<i

Sie Canal and proceeded as far as Gattin Lake where, after taking on cargoes of bananas, they returned to the Atlantic

•:itrance of the Canal. As vessels transiting the Canal as far as Oatun Lake only, are entitled to return to Canal port otentry without payment of tolls for return vojage the only items taken up in conncetif* with these tran.sit.s in the Pacitir-

(o-.\tlantic traffic stati.-'tirf '.f the axnount of carco tonnage

.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Giearing:

from l^ort of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending November 6, 1926.

.N'ame of vessel.

i-'ristobal

KspartaKmdeuLcvisa( "artago

LochkatrineriuaSalvador .

ChimanMagicianLinda SAlvaradoToloa>t. JosephI akctoyo MaruSanta Marta .

.

Abannarea< 'artago

Santa CruzTarrillo

I'avorita

JamaicaTeno.^trato

\\e\ .Tohnaon .

.

.'M'ostris

I', dc LaToucheI,a Perla

Pearl Marie . .

PupatoriaI avorita

( h-iskany

.

San .Mateo

Line cr charterer. .•Vrrived. Departed.Cargo-

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

United Kruit CoHaml)ur(!-.\merican LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.National Navigation CoLeyland Line

R. Feuillcliois ; .

Pacific Steam Navigation Co .

United Fruit CoFrench LineNippon Yusen KaishaUnited lYuit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co(trace LineUnited Kruit CoStandard Fniif S. S. Co .

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Chilean Line

('olombian Transport CoJohnson LineKosmos LineFrench LineUnited Kruit CoR. Feuillebois

Hamlnu-g-American LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited K'ruit CoUnited Frxiit Co

October 30.

October 30,

Octolier 31.

October 31.

Oct«ljcr31.

October 31.

October 31.

October 31...

November 1..

November 1.

November 1

November 2

November 3

Novemljer 3

November 3

November 3

Novcml)er 3

November 4

November 4

Novemljer 4

November 4

November 5

November 5

November 5November 6

November 6

November fi.

November 6November 6November 6

October 30. .

Octot)cr31.

October 31.

October 31.

October 31.

Novemlier 1..

October 31.

Novenil)er 1

November 2

November 2..

November 2.

November 3

November 3November 3

N'ovemtwr 4

Novemljcr 4

Novemlier 3

Noveuibi'r 3

November 4

November 4

Noveml)er 5

Noveml)er 4

Novemlier 6

November (i

Novemlier 6

NovemlierNovember 6

Novemlier tl..

Novemlier 6

November 6

Discharged

Ton*.

3

101

29721669

460

116.'537

9494

2791.036

I 'I

5004

Laded.

Totu.

1.002.107

( "i

33280759

3

30-

3942

350-)594

104

4

3

113

169

100225201

388521

' No cargo ladcdt ' No cargo dischar.ged-

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 189

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with faciUties at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in efifect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters seHing

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 1 1 cents f)er pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrixal,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

Price of Coal at the Canal.

B.vi.RoA Heights, C. '/,.. O.-tolu-r ,^0, l<)2o.

l"o AJ.L Steamshu' A(.knts:

1

.

Effective November 1 , 1926 the prices of coal as published in The Panama ( "anal

Tariff, Item 21, are increased $3.50 per ton and deliveries will be limited to quantitiis

sufficient to take steamers to the next coaling port. This action is necessary becauseof increased costs and e.xisting scarcity of coal in the United States.

2. The following paragraphs of Item 21 of Tariff No. 8, as modified, are quoted to

show the prices that will obtain until further notice;

('ristob.il- r, ,,

4. I'Dr steamsliips, including warships of all nations, deri\ered Ironi

coaling plants, per ton of 2,240 pounds, except as pro\ ided

in paragraph 5 vS12 .00 S15 .00

5. I 'or vessels transiting the C^anal that are directed by The Pan-ama Canal to take coal at Balboa on account of the con-

dition of the plants the quantity available, or for the f)ur-

pose of expediting traffic 12 00

(>. For steamships, including warships of all nations, when deliv-

ered from lighters in quantities of 50 tons or more, per ton

of 2,240 pounds l.VOO 1600'. I'or steamships, including warships of all nations, when <leli\er:

fd from lighters in quantities of less than 50 tons, withminimum charge for 20 tons and with maximum charge not

to exceed that for 50 tons at )>rices specified in paragraph0, per ton of 2,240 p(nmds 15 .00 18 .(K)

M. 1.. Walker,Governor, Thr Panama Canal.

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending November 6, 1926.

Name of vessel. tiiip or charterfr.

1

Arrived. n.-parlf(l.

C^rgo—

Discharged Laded

Tauibrai V. S. .\riny

J'himan ; Istiimian Land & Fruit (.0

Taketoyo .Maru Nippon Vusen KaishaTrimouiitain B. L. Shipping ('0

•FamaJca Pacific Steam Navigation Co

Novemljcr 1

November 1

November 2

November 3

November 5

-November 2.

Novcmbor 2.

Nove.nbcr 3

November 5 .

Tons288

211

8,339

Tom.U>730

1

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canai Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

190 THE PANAMA CANAL RKCORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,Canal Zone, nonperi^-hable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingilcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street. New York City.On general merchandise the rates are as follows:(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New- York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular localrate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri°r*s proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.There are no special forms for use in shipping e>:cept the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").Sliipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at eitherCristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be (lUoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil, SI.60 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.05per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at $12 00 per ton of 2,240 poundsat Cris-tobal, and J I 5.00 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $1 2.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lishters in (juantities of 50tons or more, the price is Sl.'.OO per ton at Cris-tobal, Sl6,no at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $15.00 per ton atCristobal and $18.00 per ton at Balboa withmil imum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $1-V00Cristobal and $16.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump co.il for galley use, or run of mine coal, insacks, S6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks tS.OO additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for conveniei.ce ofvessel, when retiucsted, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

72

50

Tolls Charges for Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1

.

M erchant vesseli carrying passengers oicargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersorcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubicfeet) of actual earning capacity.

3. Naval vessels, other than transports,colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

4. .-^rmy and Navy transports, colliers,

hottpilal ships, and supply ships, thevrssel to be measured by the saraerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vemcli.per net ton 1 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1 25per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per netregistered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to originalpoint of entry into the Canal, without passingthrough the locks at the other end, arecharged tolls for one passage only.

7. \'r»sf Is transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shops will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such Cuses, as provided in

Paragraph 4, Item 3, of the tariff, and forhandling lines in accordance with Item 4,

of the tariflf

Binders (or The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covers, punched and fitted withbrass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record, are offered for sale at 25 centsa set, for the benefit of those who wish to keepa file of the issues for ready reference. Ordersmay be addressed to The Panama Canal, Balboalleiiihts. Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal,Washirgton, D. C.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, 81.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heighte, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter Febraary 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Ctrtificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C.Z., November 17, 1926. No. 15.

I

Canal Traffic During the First Fifteen Days of November.

During the first 15 days of November, 222 commercial vessels and11 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the com-mercial vessels aggregated $975,951.96, and on the launches $38.43,

or a total tolls collection of $975,990.39.

The daily average number of transits of commercial vessels was 14.8,

and the daily average tolls collections $65,063.46. The average amountof tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,396.18, as com-pared with $4,502.98, for the first 15 days of October.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 10^ months of

the present calendar year, together with the daily averages of transits

and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

479424506425470419456464446445222

82,10,3,368.291,835,226.472,?08,212.201,917,4.57.11

2,0.56,965.551,852,670.661,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.93975,951.96

15.4515.1416.3214.1615.1613.9614.7114.9614.8614.3614.80

$67,8.59.59

65,543.8071,168.1363,911.90

May 66,353.7261,755.68

July % 63,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1965,063.46

Totals 10s months 1926 4,756 20,992,454.17 14.90 65,810.20

Totals lOi months, 1925 4,091 18,281,539.21 12.82 57,307.90

Totab IO5 months, 1924 4,301 20,100,292.20 13.44 62,813,41

Garland Line Withdraws from Intercoastal Trade.

Shipping journals recently received on the Isthmus announce that

the Garland Steamship Corporation will retire its vessels from the

United States intercoastal trade. It is stated that a portion of the fleet

will be used in the United Kingdom and Continent trade, although

definite plans for future operations have not been announced.

The vessels of the Garland Line that have been operating through

the Panama Canal are the steamers Albert Jeffress, Carolina, EdgarBowling, George Allen, James B. Duke, Norlina, and the William

Perkins.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

i9i THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 193

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196 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PAMAMA CANAL RECORD 197

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198 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Stevedoring at Panama Canal Docks.

The Panama Can-u., Executin'^e Depart.ment,B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., November 15, 1926.

To all concerned.—The American Steamship Owners' Association of New York Cityhaving requested that consideration be given to report of a committee of that Asso-ciation, and resulting action of that entire Association, on the question of the PanamaRailroad doing all stevedoring in the Canal Zone, and it being apparent that this

report and action can not be received and considered prior to December 1, 1926, theeffective date of the above-mentioned action in re stevedoring is postponed until

1.00 a.m., January 1, 1927.

M. L. \V.\LKER,Governor.

Traffic by Nationality for October, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through theCanal during the month of October, 1926, classified according to

nationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic

in both directions, together with corresponding totals for October, 1925,

and 1924:ATLANTIC TO PACmC.

No.of

vessels.

Toniiaue.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Argentinian 153

24

1

3

87

1

3

7

1

172

2

1

112

1 81,200.00253,513.48

8,738.751,705.00

18,814 984.2ii8.88

19.690.0033.891.7821,910.004,010 0013.895.0037,032.601,961.25

47,718 201,871.255,906.553,073.756,420.24

487,517.09

British 218.1096,991l,3fi4

16,0035,193

15,7.52

29,91617,5283,20811,11629,903l,5g9

40,1241,4974,7852,4597,486

451,250

283,1839,3771,.598

20.1705.92921,08537,60323.2164,04713,38834,7842,159

50,4092,7304,9622,8278,917

560,855

359,97614.6202,20824.1828.74525,99448,484OS 1112

'5 ."269

18.23443,8702,876

61,7273,8516:4514.3-49

30,076722..301

222,5447,9521,319

16,1015.02615,29729,51817,.5953,.32211,09028,9431.892

39,3452,7034.3152,.5(i5

8.762447,736

185.490Chilean 5,9.55

Colombian 1 ,.538

Danish 19,343DanzigDutch 11,101French 9,454German 25.636Greek 6,124Italian 4,267Japanese 45,471Mexican 2,145Norwegian 48,121Panaman 3,784Peruvian 6,8,32

Spanish 263SwedishUnited States.... 323,097

Totals, Octol)er, 1926. . .

.

229 8(54,253 1,093,239 1.412.725 866,025 973,138.80 698.623

Totals, Octotjcr, 1925... 223 851,245 1,081,4.59 1,391,686 8.57,579 960,383.56 642,803

Totals, October, 1924. ..

.

198 767,604 977,729 1.231,893 766,168 8.56.489 35 598.405

' Naval training ship of 2.400 tons displacement.

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Rcgistared.

Groee. Net.

British '561

1

4

5

9

37

64

1

1

6

112

213,8973,512

81

19,52918.1412»>,114

12,81728,70413,281

2661,4832,96018,308

451,162

265,0054,70.i

9225,99922,80535,18614.,50430.2,56

19.408306

1..52;i

3 , 72!)

24,182583.274

.351 ,644

7.3101.53

31,426.30.029

42,89620,291.39,942

22.013,506

2.I.V5

5.08748.,364730.131

217,9183,976

6819.3.55

18,W726.20312,46727,73713,237

2651.1693.009

21,889450,341

$272,0.59.85

4.390.00101.25

24,411 2522,676.2532,630.8615.911 80.35.020.70

16,431.32332 .50

1,834 803.7W) 0022,885.00

563.689.55

370.437Chilean 5.299Colombian 161

DutchFrench

40.05431.244

Anrmttn 52.430Italian 19.929

Japanese 50.480Norwegian 31.924Panaman 466Peruvian 2,313SpaniBh 3,108Swedii<h 64,737United SUtea 1,003,512

I^itela. Ootoljer. 1926. . 216 810,255 1,031,280 1.3;il,947 &U,«72 1,016.075 13 1.676,088

Totals, October. 1925 . 187 692.905 874,026 1,126,704 699,849 865.931.03 I.366,3«8

Totals, OctolKjr. 1924 195 7,56,200 i 946,221 1,216,199 760.468 9.39,766.42 1.419.575

' Includes 2 British cruisers of 9.405 tons displacement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 199

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToUs.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

»1093

34

1

7

13

16

1

614

1

236

3

2

8224

«1,200.00525,573.3313,128.751,806.2518,814.984,268.8844,101.2556,568.0354,540.864,010 00

29,806 8072, 0.53.301,901.25

64,149.522,203.757,741.356,773.7529,305 24

1,051,206.64

British 432,00610,5031,445

16,0035,193

35.28148,05743,6423,208

23,9.33

58,6071,569

53,4051 , 763

6,2085,41925,794902,412

548,18814,0821,690

20,1705,92947,08460,40858,4024,047

27,89265,0402,1.59

69,8173,0366,4916,5.56

33,3991,150,129

711,62021,9302,361

24,1828,745

57,42078,51371,8085,269

38,52583,8122,876

83,7404,3578,6069,43679,040

1,452,432

440,46211,9281,387

16,1015,026

34,65247,56543.7983,.322

23,55756,6801,892

52,5822,9685,4845,565

30,651898,077

555,92711,254

Colombian 1,697

Danish 19,342

Dutdi 51,155

French 40,69878,066

Greek 6,12424,19695,95121,45

80,045

Panaman 4,2.50

9,145

Spanish 3,370

SwedishUnited States

64.7371,326,609

Totals, October, 1926... 445 1,674,508 2,124,519 2,744,672 1,081,697 1,989,213.93 2,374,711

Totals, October, 1925... 410 1,544,150 1,955,485 2,518,390 1,557,428 1,826,314.64 2, 009; 171

Totals, October, 1924... 393 1,523,804 1,923,950 2,448,092 1,526,636 1,796,255.77 2,017,980

> Naval training ship of 2,400 tons displacement. ' Includes 2 Fritisli trui.sers of 9,405 tons displacement.

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,

Balboa HEiGHTSr C. Z., November 13, 1926.

The following is quoted from the Hydrographic Bulletin of November 3

:

NICARAGUA.

Corinto Harbor, buoyage, depths.—^The U. S. S. Tulsa has made a thorough investi-

gation of Corinto Harbor and reports as follows:

Black buoy No. 1 is moored 335 yards, 70° from Cardon Head lighthouse, in 27

feet of water.Black buoy No. 3 is moored 735 yards, 112° 30' from Cardon Head lighthouse, in

26 feet of water. The 16-foot shoal 675 yards, 105° from Cardon Head lighthouse onH. O. chart No. 2604, could not be found. A depth of 19 feet was obtained in this

locahty.Red buoy No. 4 is moored 1,175 yards, 126° 10' from Cardon Head lighthouse, in

17 feet of water.Red buoy No. 6 is moored 1,730 yards, 116° 15' from Cardon Head lighthouse, in 15

feet of water.Red buoy No. 8 is moored 2,245 yards, 96° 40' from Cardon Head lighthouse, in 22

feet of water.The white beacon near the landing stage is located 550 yards, 140° 30' from Cardon

Head lighthouse. There are three rocks awash at low water within a radius of 15 feet

from this beacon. There are no rocks awash on the 9-foot shoal northward of this

beacon, and a least depth of 9 feet was found in that locality.

The beacon bearing 264° from the church is in the position shown on the chart but

is approximately 400 feet from the low-water line. This bank is apparently extending

to the westward.The Mount Dona Paula Range beacons are in position as charted.

It is believed that the banks marked by buoys 4, 6, and 8 are gradually extending,

due to the heavy surf and the current through False Channel.Soundings along the eastern side of Pacific Commercial Company's dock at low

water show 26 feet at the southern end, gradually decreasing to 22 feet at the middleof the dock and increasing to 31 feet at the northern end. Soundings along the north-

east face of the dock, at low water, show 31 feet at the southeast end, gradually

decreasing to 13 feet at a point 215 feet from the bend, from which point the depthsdecrease rapidly.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

200 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for October, 1926.

The following table shows the amount of cargo carried through theCanal in the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodi-ties and direction, with the totals, and the totals for October, 1925,

and 1924. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations sub-mitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small items arefrequently grouped under the designation of "General Cargo." Thesestatistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative of thekind and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. Thefigures represent tons of 2,240 pounds and are for the United Statesintercoastal trade only:

ConamodJty.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total.

1,153 1.153Alfalfa 50 50AmmnniA 49

13

4915

Asphalt 80

6222

12,1231,286

8094

3682,936

94430

Automobile accessoriea

Beans2,95812,123

Borax 179

701

225323385474

1,465Brif-ks 701Canned goods:

Fish 27,71636.3992.0446,263

203,929

105

27.941Fniit 36,722Meat 2,429V'egetables 6,737Milk 20Other 2,410 6,339

Celite filtercel 1051.219

183

1,08620

2,700

1,219Charcoal .... 183

Chemicals 15

10

1,101Cocoa 30Coal 2,700Coconuts 28 28Coffee 122

1,02240

494

123Cold storage:

Lard 1,022Other 40

Confectionery 494Cotton 798 798Drugs 223

120

150

223Earthenware 120

150Flour . 5,815

17,411

6,815

Dried 22133

73,1021.146343

17,433133

23,774165

68'

63818327

96,876C.lftSfl 1,311

34368

638183

Kop8 27

Ink 2355015

53757262

80,1112,3063,1841,7941,975

81

73

629

235

Jute 5015

53222,422

40

10

4S627

394

223,179302

80.1212,8023,211

Textiles 1.794

Other 2.36081

Metals:7,057 7,130

6291.010

751,010

175

1,996462.')

2501.996

Zincor or

4625

THB PANAMA CANAL RECORD 201

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total.

213 213

21 21

Nitratee 50774

300,940

"ioaso'

"si^ooo'

P5»Nuts . 774

Oils:300,94a

1,5653,109

23100181

1,56R13,289

Olive 9^ 23

Refined 51,100181

Ores:2,249

502.24ft

5056

3,47825

268

56

Paper ' 1,095 4,57325

26838092

1,045

38092

Rice 30117

764

832

1,34617

764

Rubber:832

242 242

Salt ... 921,570

92

Sand 1,570

95 95937 937

1,961 1,961

Slate 108

97684

1,001

36387188

1,291398

10897684

1,00136

387188

1,291398

Tea 24612

246

1,66014

4722

1,672

Toys . . . 14

47

Waste 126

23

50780

1,540

14823

Wheat . . . 50780

Wool 1,540

Totals, October, 1926 204,755 743,705 948,460

Totals, October, 1925 166,901 498,987 665,888

Totals, October, 1924 155,019 635,503 790,522

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending November 13, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

City of Panama November 7.

.

November 8 ^ -

November 10.

November 11

.

November 12

November 12.

November 12.

November 7 .

.

November 1 1

.

November 1 1

.

November 11.

November 12.

Tons.196

7

296273

T0H».

Panana Mail S. S. CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail. . .

.

Brielle6

Roland LinePacific Steam Navigation Co

November 12.

November 1 2

.

30 3012

Publication of Notices and Girrulars of Interest to s:iipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars ofinterest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Pan.\ma C.\n.\l Record. Forthis reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama C.\nal Record. Shipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

202 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending November 13, 1926.

Name of ressel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Ct,Tt*-

Udti.

Atrato

1

November 7 . .

Ttxs. Ton*.

1«2November 7.

.

288Uniti-d Fruit Co November 7 .

.

November 7 .

.

November 7 .

.

644.388

32196

2*7.52

22.S

10,5*3454}

()54045951

50097690

()00245865132

3.7804

5556

15,050

112

City of PanamaToloa

Panama Mail S. S.CoNovember 7 . .

November 7

November 8November 10

November 8 .

November 9 .

November 9 .

November 9 .

.

November 10.

November 10

November 10.

Novemljer 10.

November 10.

November 10.

November 10.

November 10

November 1 1

.

November 1

1

November 1 1

.

November 11

.

Novemlier 7 . .

November 8 . .

November 8 .

November 8. .

November 1

1

November 1 1

.

November 10.

November 10.

November 10.

November 11

.

November 1 1

.

November 11

November 10.

November 11.

Noveml>er 11.

November 10

November 1 1

.

November 1

1

(>)

69

Stnta Ana Grace Line 3

United Fruit Co «Cali Roland S. S. Line 900Harold Walker Pan-.\mer. Pet. & Tr. Co (•)

(•)

4.30

M. F. Benefit A. Britton 34()

Brielle Royal Netherlands W. L MailRoyal Netherlands W.I. Mail

366Van Renselaer (')

41

Tivives United Fruit Co 7641122M

Pacific Steam Nav. Co 31

Standard Fruit S. S. Co 8

Padilla

Panama Railroad S. S. Line Noveml>er 11.

November 11.

Novemter 10.

November 12.

November 1 1

.

November 11.

November 12.

22

Panama Mail S. S. Co 132

A.C.Bedford . Standard Oil Co November 13.

November 12.

November 12.

November 13.

November 13.

(•)

Cauta 332

Orq>-a November 12.

November 12.

Novemlier 12

.

November 13.

November 13.

Novemljer 13.

November 13.

127<)

177

60{)

230()

2544

531

77

3742

EemdijkVan RenselaerDinteldyk

Ro\al Nctlierh-.nds W. I. Mail November 13.

November 13.

277

Virjiinia Standard Fruit S. S. Co 446

Orita Pacific Steam Nav. CoUnited Fruit Co

Novemlxjr 13

November 13.

November 13

November 13.

November 13.

November 13.

18Sen Renito .

.

91

Cavina Elders & Fyffes Line (')

'No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded. ' 2 cases.

Telegraphic Communication.Telegraphic communication between tiie Isthmus and the rest of the world is

handled by the All-America Cables, Inc., the Naval radio system, and the radio

system of the United Fruit Co.The Naval radio sj'stem is used for Government communication with the United

States; and for messages to or from ships, on both Government and commercialbusiness. The only land areas to which it handles commercial messages are those

sections of the Republic of Panama contiguous with the outlying radio stations at

La Palma and Puerto Obaldia, stations in Colombia reached through the radio

station at Cartagena, the radio stations in the Caribbean area ojKJrated by the

United Fruit Company, and the government stations at Bluefields, Nicaragua, andBelize, British Honduras.With the rest of the world, away from the Isthmus, the means of telegraphic com-

munication are the system of the All America Cables and its connections, and theUnited Fruit Company's radio system.The Naval radio will also accept messages in connection with the United Fruit

Comixiny's stations at Bocas del Toro, R. P., Port Limon, Costa Rica; as well as

messages for Bluefields, Nicaragua, and Belize (British Government station).

LAND TELEGRAPH ON THE ISTHMUS.

For both the Naval radio service and the cable lines, messages may be filed in anyoffice of the Panama Railroad's railway telegraphic system or of the National Tele-

graphs of the Republic of Panama. When this is done the local telegraph service

collects a charge for local transmission which is in addition to the regular radio or

cable rates as levied on messages filed at the radio stations or cable offices. This

charge is at the rate of 2 cents a word for the first 10 words and 1 cent a word for

additional words above 10, the minimum being 20 cents for any message so handled.

If a message be filed through the Panama Railroad or Panama National telegraph

offices, their transmission charges must be reckoned as in addition to the radio andcable rates as given below.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 203

NAVAL RADIO RATES.

The rates on commercial business sent or received through the Naval radio

stations (Balboa, Colon, or Cape Mala) are as follows:

To and from ships at sea:

Naval radio station chargeCommercial ship chargePanama National telegraph

Total

To and from points in Colombia:Naval radio station chargeColombian radio station charge. .

.

Landwire charge (Spanish)Landwire charge (other language)

.

To and from points in Nicaragua:Naval radio station charge . ,

Panama National telegraph chargeTropical radio station charge to

Bragman's Bluff, Nicaragua. .

Cape Gracias, NicaraguaEl Gallo, NicaraguaRio Grande, NicaraguaAll other places

Per word.

$0.12.08.02

.22

.10

.10

.04

.OS

.06

.02

.7,?

.49

.59

.59

.14

ALL AMERICA CABLE RATES.

The rates in effect at present for transmission by the cables of the All-AmericaCables, Inc., are as follows. In general, the rates from the points named to the CanalZone are the same as the rates from the Canal Zone to the points:

Per word.

Rate per word to

Per wonl.

Rate per word to

Full

rate.

Deferredrate.

Full

rate.

Deferredrate.

SO. 38.69.4-4

.44

.41

1.06

1.081.08.70

.66

.71

1.45

.40

.48

.63

.74

.44

.73

.59

.71 to. 81

.63 to .7r

.39 to .64

.53

.09 to

1.20.44

1.01

1.30 to

1.45.41

.34

1.33

.30

.46

.34

Canada:Cape Breton, New Brunswick,

Nova Scotia

Ontario, Prince Edward Island,

Quebec

$0.38

.38

.25

.30

.45

.15

.20

.16

.18 to .21

.34

.66

.34

.71

1.47

.50

.47 to .85

.\lberta, Canada

Ascencion Island (.Atlantic Ocean) .

.

Australia:

Cuba^:

-Santiago de Cuba and Fisher-

man's Point $0,124Other places m

Austria Habana (via New York)Costa Rica:

San Jose, Punta .\renas, and

.22i

Antigua (Hritish West Indies)

Aruba (Dutch West Indies)

Argentina:Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Junin,

Rosario and Villa MercedesOther places

Colombia:Buenaventura and Cartagena . .

Other places

Delaware

1)8

.U;t.).l.-S

Bermuda (Atlantic Ocean) (via NewYork)

DpnmarVDistrict of ColumbiaDominica (British West Indies) .

.

Bulgaria and Eastern RoumeliaBariiadoa (h'ritish West Indies) Dominican Republic:

Santo Domingo and PuertoPlata 25

Other places .28 10.33

Brazil: Egypt:.85

.76

.25

.30

.69

.44

.41

1.48.63

1.37.35

.38

.65

.76

.60

Paulo Esthonia

Amazon River stations Ecuador:Esmeraldas, Guayaquil, and

Other places

FinlandFlorida:

Key WestOther places

Curacao (Dutch West Indies)

Clii'e'

Iquique, Antofagasta, A'al-

paraiso Santiago, Tacna,

Punta Arenas (via SantiagoGibralter

Other places Great Britain and Ireland

204 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Per word.

Rate per word to—

Per word.

Rate per word to

Full

rate.

Deferredrate.

FuUrate.

Deferredrate.

Greece and Islands $0.75

1.171.60.71

.95

.20

.25

.77

.92

.65

.73

.65

.70

.50

.25

.45

.68

.44

.38

1.01.38.41

.67

1.481.27. to

1.48.59

.41

.38

.41

.30

.67

.95

.44

$1.261.30.74

1.38.73

1.10.86

.36

.94

1.641.29 to

1.31

.72 to .83

1.40.41

1.35 to

1.48.34

.34

.98

1.061.09

.30

.33

.38

.38

.41

.41

.41

1.38.71

.71

.95

.63• .95

75 to .77

.65

.41

.44

'$6'22J

.15

.18

New Brunswick, Canada $0.38.44

.34

.30

.34

.30

.34

.41

.38

1.00.41

.75

.38

.15

.20

.38

.41

.38

.44

.34

.99 to

1.221.27 to

1.58.72

.76

.30

.33

.45

.35

.55

.40

.45

.48

.38

.34

.73

.76

.76

.76

.71

.38

.41

.73

.65

.67

.88

.71

.71

.71

.71

.67

.25

1.06.38

.41

.35

.86

.76

.77

.71

.71

.73

.80

.44

.40

.47

.34

.38

1.15.84

.44

.38

.38

.41

.74

Guam Island: NewfoundlandVia commercial Pacific New HampshireVia Eastern or Indo New York City

Grenada (British West Indies) New York StateGuadeloupe (French West Indies) .

.

New Orleans, LaGuatemala: New Jersey

San Jose de Guatemala New Mexico

Hawaiian Islands:

Honolulu, and all places Oahu North DakotaIsland

Hawaii. Maui, Kauai, and Mo- Nova Scotia. Canadalokai Islands Nicaragua:

San Juan del SurHolland

Haiti: OhioPort au Prince, Mole, St. Nicho- Oklahoma

las, Cape HaitienOther places OregonVia F. P. and wireless

Habana (via New York)Iceland

PolandIllinois

India PortugalPorto Kico:

$0 15Italy 18Jap or Yap, Carolina Islands

JapanAll Porto Kico via F. P. and

Jamaica (British JVest Indies)

Peru:Paita, Callao, Lima, and Tru-

jillo .17*Mollendo. Are(iuipa, and other

30i.22J

Les Saintes (French \\ est Indies) Paraguay

Rhode Island

Lagos, via Azores and Singapore .... RouaaniaRussia in EuropeRussia in Asia (Siberia, including

Vladivostock)Liberia-Monrovia, via Aiores

Servia

Maine South CarolinaSouth Dakota

Via Pacific Spain

SyriaMalta .... St. Christopher (British West Indies)

St. Kitts (i ritish West Indies)

St. Lucia fbrifish West Indies)

St. Vincent (rritish West Indies). .

.

St. Croi\ and St. Thomas (West

Manchuria, China, via Indo or

Marshall Islands

Maryland

Mesopotamia

Salina Cruz, Vera Cnii, Mexi-co City, Tampico, andPuerto Mexico

Tobano (Hritish West Indies)

Trinidad (I'riti^h West Indies)

l-'ort of SpainOther places

Michipan

UtahUruguay:

Monrovia

Maria Galante \'cnc2uela:

Monaco .60

Martinique Via Trinidad and wireless

Nebraska . .

Yukon

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 205

DEFERRED AND WEEK-END LETTER RATES.

In connection with the rates quoted above for the All-America Cables, the manageron the Isthmus has furnished the following regarding rates on deferred messages andweek-end 1 ;tters

:

^'There is at present in force from the Isthmus of Panama, a deferred cable ratewhich, with some exceptions, is just half of the ordinary commercial cable rate.

This rate is in force to practically all parts of the world, including Central and SouthAmerica. Full paid commercial traffic naturally has precedence over deferred ratetraffic. The latter, however, in no instance can be delayed for more than 24 hours,after which time it takes equal turn with full paid commercial traffic.

"We give from the Isthmus of Panama, a very excellent deferred service. Ourfacilities are such that we are able to give this traffic practically as good a turn ascommercial traffic. That, however, only applies in so far as the Isthmus of Panamais concerned."The week-end letter rate can be used only on messages forwarded over the

week-end. Such messages, however, may be filed at any time during the week butare not transmitted until Saturday, and are prepared for delivery with the openingof business Monday morning. Such messages can only be sent to offices of thiscompany, registered code addresses being permitted at the sender's risk. We will alsoaccept these messages for points beyond our lines providing postal address is entirelyclear to enable us to mail from our nearest office.

"The messages must be written in plain language of the country of origin ordestination, code not being admissible. Numbers, except in addresses, must bewritten in words. The use of more than one language in the same message is notpermitted.The rates in effect at present for transmission by the cables of the All-America

Cables, Inc., of week-end letters are as follows:

\VBEK-END LETTER RATE FOR TRANSMISSION ON SATXJRDAYS AND SUNDAYS.

New York City:

20 words or less

Each additional word

New Orleans City:

20 words or less

Each additional word

Galveston City:

20 words or less

Each additional word

Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware,Maryland, Massachusetts, NewHampshire, New Jersey, New York,(except New York City), Pennsyl-vania, Rhode Island, and Vermont:

20 words or less

Each additional word

Maine:20 words or less

Each additional word

Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Ken-tucky, Michigan, Mississippi, NorthCarolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Ten-nessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wis-consin:

20 words or less

Each additional word

$1.50

.on

1.50.071

1.75

.081

1.70

Mh

1.80

.09

1.90

.09J

Arkansas, Colorado, North Dakota, SouthDakota, Florida (except Key West),Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana (exceptNew Orleans), Minnesota, Missouri,Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico,Oklahoma, Texas (via New York),Wyoming:

20 words or less

Each additional wordArizona, California, Key West, Florida, Idaho,

Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington,20 words or less

Each additional wordCape Breton. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,

Ontario, Prince Edward Island,

Quebec:20 words or less

Each additional word,

Manitoba:20 words or less

Each additional wordAlberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland,

Saskatchewan, St. Pierre, Miquelon:20 words or less

Each additional wordMexico:

20 words or less

Each additional word

$2.05.10^

2.20.11

1.90

.09J

2.05.lOj

2.20.11

1.50.071

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

206 THE PANAMA CANAL KBCORD

Prices of Miscellaneous Sapplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective October 7, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronie, Tohin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Na\->', spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, iu bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil. ammonia, cyUnderOil, burning, ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil. engine, gas, extra hea\->-, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dry.

Paint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, asnWaste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit.

Lb. 90.23Lb. .30Lb. .26Gal. .!»Lb. .38Lb. .19Lb. .20Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.86Bhl.of42gal8. 2.00Gal. .40Gal. 1.06Gal. .48Gal. .«8Gal. 60Gal. Ifi

Gal. .69

Lb. .16

Lb. .14

Lb. .09Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .00

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .21

Lb. .24

Price.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections

:

Section and Ward.

Section "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

Ameritai girls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obstetrical department, white females

(Nursery)

Section "C:"Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 1 1, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12. (Colored, male, medical, eye and ear

Ward I^', Colored, male, G. UWard H, American, male. G. U

tion "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and ear

Ward 17, Colored children

Ward 18. White children

Ward 19, Colored, female, medical

Ward 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical

Imlation

Visiting Hours.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 8.00 p. m.(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

WedoesdajTs, fVidays, Sundays, and holidaya. 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m,;

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 1 1 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

I Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and bolidayB,1.30 to 3 pjn.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis paticuta.

I'hursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. ra.

Permission to vis^it outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Sui>erintendent'» Office.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendinit

pliyriciui, section nurse, and in her absence, tlie nuri>e in charge

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United Stales at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charRcs, etc., at the Punania (;!anal affecting theoperation of ships. Thecurrent pnblications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular otificers and liled for reference.

It is not desired that intiuiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that they

be burdened with re(iuests which should be made direct toTlie Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save time

by applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., November 24, 1926. No. 16.

Transit of Steamer "Mataroa" in British Isles-New Zealand Trade.

The British steamer Mataroa, owned and operated by Shaw, Savill,

& Albion, transited the Canal on November 21, en route from Londonto Wellington, New Zealand.

In addition to carrying 5,800 tons of general cargo, the vessel carried

111 first-class and 561 third-class passengers. With a crew of 202, thetotal number of persons on board at time of transiting the Canal was874.

This is the maiden voyage of the Mataroa under the ownership of

Shaw, Savill & Albion. Before being acquired by this line the vessel wasnamed the Diogenes. She is scheduled to continue in the British Isles-

New Zealand service indefinitely.

The Mataroa is 500.4 feet long with a beam of 63.2 feet; she has anet tonnage, Panama Canal measurement of 9.233. Tolls, based on aUnited States net tonnage of 7,001, were $8,751.25.

Large Shipment oS. Fresh Fruit from Pacific Coast Ports to Europe.

The steamship Narenta, owned and operated by the Royal MailSteam Packet Company, transited the Canal on November 9, with5,579 tons of general cargo.

The bulk of this cargo consisted of 4,015 tons of fresh apples shipped

at Portland, Seattle, and San Francisco for United Kingdom and con-

tinental ports. This shipment, which consisted of more than 180,000

boxes of the fruit, is reported by shipping journals as one of the largest

to leave the Pacific coast during the present season. Other importantcargo was 41 1 tons of canned fish and 276 tons of dried fruit.

Mineral Oil Shipments from West Coast United States to East Coast

South America.

The tank ship Crampton Anderson, owned and operated by the

Pan-American Petroleum and Transport Company and chartered bythe Huasteca Petroleum Co., transited the Canal on November 22,

en route from San Pedro to Rio de Janeiro, carrying a cargo of 10,000

tons of fuel oil.

This is the fourth shipment of mineral oil in this trade since Juneof this year. The combined cargo tonnage was 44,868, of which 19,000

tons were crude oil and 25,868 fuel oil. Only one shipment of 9,500 tons

was made during the calendar year 1925.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which cover*

local freight, handling, and other costs.

208 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CANAL WORK IN OCTOBER, 1926.

The following is the report of the Go\ernor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of October, 1926.

B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., November 17 , 1935.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of (X^tobcr, 1926:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month, 445 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to

these, 19 small nonseagoing launches measuring under 20 tons, and 25 vessels belong-

ing to or chartered by the United States Covernment, transited the Canal. Therewas also one transit of a vessel solely for repairs on which no tolls were collected, mak-ing the total transits for the month, 490, or a daily average on all transits of 15.8.

Tolls on the 445 commercial vessels amounted to $1,989,213.93, and on the launches

to $124.56, making the total tolls collections for the month 81,989,338.49, or a daily

average on all traffic of $64,172.21. The average amount of tolls paid by each of the

commercial transits was $4,470.14, as compared with $4,528.31 for the month of

September.The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

October, as compared with the same months in 1925 and 1924, is shown in the

following tabulation:

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vestals (Army and Navy).

Launches (under 20 tons measurement) , .

.

For repairs

Total vessels and craft through Canal

October,

1926.

490

October.1925.

4102027

463

October.1924.

39.3

13

4

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks as follows

GatunPedro Miguel.Miraflores. . .

.

Totels

North-bound.

11

4747

105

South-bound. Total.

189

COMMERCI.\L TRAFFIC."

The following tabulation shows the number of commercial vessels, Panama Canal

net tonnage, tolls, and tons of cargo carried by commercial vessels transiting the

Canal each month, from the beginning of the calendar year, 1926, to the end of Oc-

tober, 1926, as compared with the same months in the preceding year:

Month.

No.vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

January. . .

.

February. .

.

MarchApril

MayJuneJuly...'...

AugustSeptemberOctober

401

379398382372368418372388410

479424506425470419450464446445

1,90?, 0151,789.447l,t:04,106

1,840,6921.847,682l,75!,;i271,951,2!,'5

1,779,6271,831,0391,<,55,485

2,300,1871.991,1272,398,6942,048,2472,243,1031,990,3442,154,8212,230,9;)5

2,186,8:42,124,519

1,907,4691,839,0192,104,b241,950, (,02

1.823,0421,: 21,3231,960,.164

1,912,2171,891,9882,C0J,171

2,;M6,643 $1,832,024.352,i:.9,207 1,648,964.882.607,046 1,840.103.142,237,507 1.7;;5.429.37

2.416.701 1. 705.51.2. 202,134,686 1.659,490.062,185,527

,1,800,239 84

2,:i21.697 ,1,657.893.90

2.2.39,547 1 .692.723. 11

2.374.711 1.826,314.64

$2,103,368.291.835,226.472.206.212.261.917,457.112,056,965.551,8.52,670 661,980,719 67

2,055,041.912,019,626 42

1.989,213.93

Totab... 3.888 4,534 18,672,715 21,668,751 19,319,709 23.003.332 17.398,775.49 20, CIS. 502. 21

' Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vcs.sels paying tolls. Vessels in the direct 8cr\ncc of the I'nitcd States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Sl:ipping Hoard vessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not pay ing tolls are shown under "Nomommercial traffic."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 209

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for October, 1926, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly average for the

fiscal year 1926:

Number of vessels

United States net tonnage.

.

Panama Canal net tonnage.

Registered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageTolls

Tons of cargo carried

October,

192b.

4451,674,5082,124,5192,744,6721,681,697

$1, £89, 213 93

2.374,711

October,1925.

4101,544,1501,955,4852,518,3901,557,428

$1,826,314.642,009,171

October,

1924.

3931,523,8041,923,9502,448,0921,526,636

,796,2.55.77

2,017,980

Average for

month for fiscal

year, 1926.

4331,621,0692,064,5492,639,3851,629,073

81,910,921.332,169,787

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo is shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per dayAverage per

October,

1926.

October,

1925.

October,

1924.

day for fiscal

year, 1926.

14.3668,533

864,168.1976,603

13.2363,080

$58,913.3874,812

12.6862,063

.S57,943.7365,096

14.2467,875

Tolls .S62,824.80

Tons of cargo carried 71,335

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during the

month of October, 1926, as compared with October, 1925, and October, 1924, are

shown in the following tabulation:

Average per vessel.

October, October, October,

1926. 1925. 1924.

3,763 3,766 3,8774,774 4,769 4,895.

6,167 6,142 6,2293,779 3,798 3,885

$4,470.14 $4,4.54.67 .$4,570.63

5,336 4,900 5,1356,216 5,807 6,209

United States equivalent net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageToUsTons of cargo (including vessels in ballast).

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.29 per ton for laden vessels and $0.72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be less

than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for the

measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls charges,

it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canal be

determined both in accordance with The Panama Canal and the United States rules

of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of October, 1926, the following

tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present method of

assessing tolls and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of The PanamaCanal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and $0.60 ballast, with

transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

ToUb actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of SI laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of PanamaCanal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

$1,200.00525,573.3313,128.751,806.2518,814.984,268.8844,101.2556,568.03

$1,200.00531,146.9014,082.001,690.0018,346.403,557.4047,084.0056,608.40

$5,573.57953.25

$116.25468.58711.48

Dutch 2,982.7540.37French

210 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposed

rate« of $1 laden

and 6Uc ballast o:i

basis of PanamaCanal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

$-)4,o40.864,ni0.00

20. 806. 8072,053.301.951.25

04,149 522,203 75

7,741.356.773 75

29,305.241,051,206.64

$.58,616.80

4,047.0027,892.0065,040.002,159 0367,366.603,036.006,491.006,.556. 00

29,8i2.201,058,802 60

$4,075.9437.00Greek

$1,914.807,013.30

197.753.217.08

832.25

.526:96

7,595.96

1,250.35SpanishSwedish

217.75

United States

Totals 1,989,213.93 2, 003..5.54.30 26,032 88 11,692 51

The increase on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, withrespect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intcreoastal trade. $4,416 28

4.822 091,642.41

Total 7,595.96

' Indicates decrease und«r proposed rates.

RATIO OF CARGO TO NET TO\N.\GE.

The ratio of cargo to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels transit-

ing the Panama Canal in October, 1926, is shown in the following tabulation, segre-

gated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only are in-

cluded :

N'ationality.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific.

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

British ... .811

.63

.95

1.24

:Si1.101.51

. 321.31

.99;

1.071.321.37.09

1.391.12

1.76

\.5A1.371.60

1 371.66

1 10

.79

1 001 24

Dutch 1.08.80

1.39

Greek 1.51

.87

1.4799

1.691.531.52.83

2.641.72

1 251 401 41

.51

2 64

United States .95 1 44

1926

1925

1924

Average, October, .90 1.63 1 31

Average, October. 85 1.57 1 23

Average, Octolior, 90 1.53 1.26

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of vessels passing through the Canal during the month of

October, 1926, is as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:

Laden 59 331,919 $336,060 70Ballast 46

171

11

1

258,496

776,188.58,5.55

1186,495 81

743,124.1542,318.84

1,200.00

General cargo ships:

LadenBallast

Naval vessels:

Ballast

153

2

2

696,2923,069

673,102.252,209.68

4,702.50

Total*. . 229 1.093,239 973.138 80 216 1.031,280 1,016,075 13

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 211

Class.

SteamersMotor ships

Motor schoonersLaunches

Naval vessels

.

Motor yachts.

Totals ...

.Atlantic to Pacific.

No. Panamaof Canal net

ships. tonnage.

196264

958,146131,299

1,694

2,052

1,093,239

Tolls.

$857,845.02110,617.53

1,897.50

1,542.751,200.00

36.00

Pacific to Atlantic.

No.I

Panamaof Canal net

ships. tonnage.

189

^21

937,24593.885

9258

1,031,280

Tolls.

$922,903.8888,317.50

101.2550.00

4,702.50

1,016,075.13

Of the 385 steamers, 283 were oil burning, 100 coal burning, and 2 burned either

coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of October, 1926. If tolls

had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount collected

would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:'1 1,540 $1,848,00

'1 250 $125.00

Cargo ships

Cruisers

' 1

'2' 1

1

2= 2

'I

1,4,56

22,180

9501,040

11,5155,215

1,747.2011,090.00

3.60475.00520.00

10,371 446,254.40

31

2

24,225

9501,812

12,112 503 60

Mine sweeper*SubmarinesTank ships

Transports.

Tug?U. S. .Army vessels:

475 00906 00

1 1,003 500.00

'U1

' 1

1

1,2085,2121 nnn

3.636M.00

6,254.40.500.00

486.00

TransportsTugs

For repairs:

'1 4,380 5,256 00

1j

. 675

Totals 101

40,157 64 10 19,378.10

' Indicates displacement tonnage. -' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

October, 1926, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to .Ulantic

Totals

Tons.

4,38164

4,445

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal during

the month of October, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are excluded

from statements concerning commercial trafific:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

16

3

13412

$114.2110.35

Totals 19 146 124.56

212 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

STATEMEN'T OF TERMINAL OPERATI0>fS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of the

Panama Canal during the month of October, 1926, are shown in the following tabu-

lations:

! Cristobal.

Local cargo arriving. tons

.

Ijocal cargo shipped tons.

Transit cargo arriving tons

.

Transit cargo clearing tons

Cargo received for transshipment tons

Cargo transshipped tons

.

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad tons

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departments tons.

U. S. Army, excepting vessels tons

Individuals and companies tons

Panama Railroad tons.

Transferred to Navy tons

Total issues and sales tons.

Coal on hand, November 1, 1926 tons.

Coal on hand, October 1, 1926 tons.

Coal received during the month tons.

Coal received from Navy tons.

Fuel oil issued from Panama ("anal tanks:

Panama Canal departments bbls

Panama Railroad Company bbls

.

Army and Navy bbb.Individuals and companies bbls.

Total issues and sales bbls

.

Fuel oil received during October, 1926 bbb.

Fuel oil on hand, November 1, 1926 bbls.

Diesel oil sold during October, 1926 bbls.

Diesel oil on hand, November 1, 1926 bbls.

Miscellaneous transfers ^ bbls.

Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama Canal bbb.

Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies bbb.

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbb.

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled .bbls

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. e<iuivalcnt certificates issued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnageRemeasurcd for Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage corrected ~U.S. equivalent tonnage corrected

Services for harbor equipment:Tugs, total (i|uTatiiig hoursLaunches, total ojierating hours. ,

Scows, total operating days

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenuePilotage

SeamenLaunch service

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous cash collections

•Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:

CommercialU. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal ctiuipraent

Vcsseb dry docked:

CommercialU. S. Army and .Navy

Panama Canal equipment.

(learanccs issued

Bills of health issued

66,6457,333

2,330,8702,340.056

21,02229,929

Balboa.

56,750290

2,446,9302,445,590

3141,398

33,710

136278141

12

383

34,660

31,47638,19427,942

6,638.91697.92582.00

7,918.83

59,419.0696.36

30,828.01

Total.

123,3957,623

,777,800,785,64621,33«31,327

378

383

22,206.77

727.58470.13

23,404.48

60,426.32

1,938 60

eis.oii^oo

625.870.79

929

1,462J

261261

419.62717.39

3,.'574. 043,506.00

534.629.17

78

34,088

141

278149

12

383

35.051

31.49038.21627,942

383

28,845.68697.92

1,309 .58

470.13

31,323 31

565,831.08

439il,509i

4i

240244

119,845.3896.36

31,247.63717.39

5,512.643,506.00

1,150,546.17

1,191,701.87

1.422{2,972

4i

$28,252 9027,063 0020,592 005.167 ,50

16,782 43

460.00213.80

7

54

501505

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 213

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Ships en<erino.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Shifi charing.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal. . 519Vessels clearing port but not transiting Canal. 75

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports 96

Port of Cristobal.

No.of

ships.

511

73

95

Registeredgross

tonnage.

3,123,852329,448

587,228

3,196,058339,144

612,195

Registered

nettonnage.

1,937,513190,709

360,122

1,988,728198,604

374,229

Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

46711

46914

Registeredgross

tonnage.

2,922,84860,220

393,305

2,918,64857,789

393,-305

Registered

net

tonnage.

1,824,07439,911

240,992

1,819,55136,921

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:1,328

98

95490

2,282188

58132

274113

332245

1,426 1,044 2,470 190 387 577

Embarking:For Atlantic ports 1,219

251

65889

1,877340

21

99

16

161

37260

1,470 747 2,217 120 177 297

Remaining on board:

1,693654531

3,09375489

4,7861,408620

1,747759

3,352720

5.0991,479

42 329 371

Totals 2,878

4,3044,348

3,936 6,814 2,548 4,401 6,949

4,9804,683

9,2849,031

2,7382,668

4,7884,578

7,5267,246

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

229216

3428

14.812.9

Totals 445 62 13 9

In addition to the above, 73 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of Cris-

tobal and 3 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 138 passenger-

carrying vessels calling at Canal Zone ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

. Ice, Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Bales at Cristobal to:

$2,082.03211.1914.85

$10,650.813,455 16

63.21

825,970.1416,784.642,092.00

$174.01 $4,039.641,2.57.67

454.04

$42,916.6321.708 66

929.67 3,553.77

Total sales, October, 1926 2,308.07 14,169.18 44,846.78 1,103.68 5,751.35 68,179.06

Total sales, October. 1925 1,810.43 8,678.31 20,703.79 1,120 14 3,534.63 35,847.30

Total sales, October, 1924 1,731.18 7,131 19 20,368.48 1,060.36 2,348.17 32,639.68

214 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. Laundry.Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Salee at Balboa to:

$800.25371,35

$6,419.823,373.01

$12,536.43 $278 4910,694.48 308.62

$2,448.79305.83

$22,483 7815,053 29

Total sales, October, 1926 1,171.60 9,792.83 23,230 91 587.11 2,754.62 37,537 07

Total sales, October, 1925

Total sales, October, 1924

1.109.42 7,848.01 20,081.79 810.88 1,992.16 31,842.26

1.1.50 02 3,7.58 34 22..532 98 .504 81 4,.507 65 32.4.53 80

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month were S36,76l.95;to Panama Railroad vessels, $3,553.77; and to other commercial vessels, $65,400.41;making the total sales to all vessels, $105,716.13.

LOCK OPERATION'S.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of October, 1926, as compared with thecorresponding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of water for

lockages, maintenance, etc., in October, 1926, as compared with the preceding monthand the corresponding month in 1925:

Locks.

Number of lockages.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores .

.

Commercial.

Oct Oct. Oct.North. South. Total. iNorth. South. Total. 1926'. 1925. 1924.

210211

209

215228225

Noncommercial.

Comparativegrand totals.

425439434

441

472465

421 389436 409

433 405

Number of vessels put through locks.

233220220

248 481 21 26 47 528 513 1

233 453 56 48 104 .557 4891

233 453 57 47 104 .557 492 I

i

433454446

CL.\SSIFIC.ATION OF NONCOMMERCl.\L VESSELS.

Army and Navy vessels

Panama Canal equipment

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakagewas as follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

LockagesCubicfeet. Cubicjeef.

1,743,700,000 1,472,520,000CubicMl.1,445,460,000

Leakage ... 30,000,000 9,000,000 20,000,000

Totals, October, 1926 1,773,700,000 1,481,520,000 1,465,460,000

Totals, September, 1926 1,721,810,000 1,449,370.000 1.465,090.000

Totals, October, 1925 1,715,900,000 1,420, 490, ODO 1,401,440.000

METEOROLOGY AND H VURCX.RAPHV.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions overthe Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of October, 1926, are shown in com-parative form:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 215

Rainfall for month.October.

1926. 1925.

October—Years of record.

Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Pacific section

Central section

Atlantic section

Maximum recorded on any one dayGatun Lake watershedChagres River watershed above .-Vlhajuela. . . . .

.

Maximum recorded for month at any one point

Minimum recorded for month at any one point.

Hydrography.Discharge of Chagres River at Alhajuela

Maximum momentary discharge for the month.Gatun Lake watershed, total yield

Gatun Lake watershed, net yield

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power. .

.

Inches.

11.1313.9414.686.28

13 . 70

14.3618.916.94

Iriches.

10,5314.1417.545.8514.9015.4323.433,53

Inches.

16.1828.2337.85

'12.2530.2128.5944,35

Inches.

6,289.377,92

.Inches.

11.1815.1116.23

8.728.26

16,3415.66

1.62

Cf.s.2,69814,0409,4328,8402,707

Cf.s.3,21315,10010,57610,0692,704

Cf.s.8,126

'108,30027,26020,8052,707

Cf. s.

2,031Cf s.

3,576

7,8687,798

3 1,191

12,53112,02832,181

12.25 represents the maximum 24 hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since American occupa"tion, recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note—Extreme outlying stations. in the Republic of Panamanot included in this report. ' October 22, 1923. 3 Not including October, 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

Seismic disturbances were recorded on the 1st, 3d, 19th, 25th, and 26th.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this division,

electrical installation and repair work was made on 28 vessels during the month.There were 351 work orders issued during October, as compared with 380 work orders.issued during the month of September, 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 80 vessels at Cristobaland 31 at Balboa.

Repair work to the five vessels of the Peruvian whaling fleet was completed duringthe month and the ships returned to service. It is interesting to note that this was the.largest number of vessels belonging to one concern under repairs at any one timesince commercial vessel repair work was started.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 646,469,600 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

On the 6th of the month at 1.30 a. m., a slide occurred at East Culebra whichinfluenced the Canal channel from station 1770 to 1793. Generally speaking, the toe

of the slide reached the Canal axis but between stations 1774 and 1778 and stations

1791 and 1796 it met the west bank. The shoaling on the west side of the channel,

however, was not enough to cause apprehension in so far as shipping was concernedexcept stations 1792 and 1793 near the center line where a drag survey disclosed ashoal of 37 feet. This shoal was removed prior to starting shipping on the morning of

the 6th.

The new slide at East Culebra involves the entire area covered by the old slide withslight additions at the back center between stations 1780 and 1783, approximately'three acres, and at the northeast corner of Gold Hill or the southwest end of the old

slide involving an area of approximately five acres.

An average drop of 40 feet occurred along the back rim of the slide, varjdng from20 feet at the extreme north end to 30 feet on the east side to 75 feet on the southend of the slide. By the end of the month this drop had increased almost uniformlyto a depth of 10 feet over those mentioned above.

Conforming to previous behavior of the slide action in this area, there was a vertical

drop at the back of the slide, along the fault line, accompanied by an upheaval in

front and toward the Canal and these undulations were carried forward to the waterfront. By the morning of the 6th the greater portion of all these depressions were full

of water caused by seepage and heavy torrential rains.

The general movement of this slide toward the Canal continued until the morningof the 8th, after which only a very slight settlement was observed. It might be of

-interest to note that the southern portion of this slide, adjacent to Gold Hill, had been

216 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

quiescent since 1917. The movement in this section, however, was possibly influencedby that in adjacent areas. This movement was toward the basin and not perpendicularto the Canal axis.

The slide is attributed to the unusually heavy torrential rains which we haveexperienced this year at the Continental Divide which thoroughly soaked up theentire superimposed mass resting on the submerged section and which also aggravatedthe already bad seepage conditions by an excessive accumulation of water in theundrained portions of Lirio Lagoon immediately behind the slide. The fault linearound the entire rim of the slide, now sharply defined, indicates that the entireweight of this mass within the limits of the break has broken free and is resting on orsupported by the submerged section. It has been impracticable to close peripheralcracks which have appeared since the last slide in this section by grading until drainageconditions behind are finished and no doubt this bad seepage condition has aidedgreatly in lubricating the fault plane while in its heavy, soggy condition. A slightupheaval in the center of the Canal was experienced between stations 1786 and 1793on two different occasions after the East side of the prism had been brought to grade,making additional clean-up work necessary in this section as a consequence. Thismovement has been slight in comparison to the action experienced in previous slides,

however, and much slower but serves to bear out the Goethals' theory that the faultplane of the East and West Culebra slides meet below the Canal prism grade line.

It might also be repeated that at no time has there been a movement in the bottomthat a simultaneous movement has not been noted in the bank.

It is estimated that 250,000 cubic yards of material were brought into the navigablechannel and an additional 250,000 cubic yards were caught in the basin at the foot ofthe slide. It is further estimated that 1,250,000 cubic yards of material nuist beremoved before full channel widths and depths are restored, together with normaldepths in the basin area. Approximately 5,000,000 cubic yards of material were in

riiotion.

Two dipper dredges, working on a 3-shift basis, have been working continuouslyon this slide since the 6th of October. By the end of the month a total of 401,000cubic yards of material had been removed.

It will be observed in connection with this slide that the basin created at thebase prevented a closure of the channel as it did once before.A slide occurred at East Lirio at 3 a. m. on the 13th between stations 1719 and 1723,

carrying 50,000 cubic yards into the Canal prism for a distance of 50 feet. One of thedipper dredges operating at East Culebra was at once dispatched to this slide,

removing 15,550 cubic yards of material, which provided suitable depths and widthsat this point for the time being.The lower detached portions of the West Lirio slide showed a settlement and

mo\ement toward the Canal about the 15th of the month. The dredge Paraisoremoved 17,000 cubic yards from this slide during the month.There were several small bank breaks throughout the Cut. Only those were

cleaned up, however, which pro\ed to be a menace to navigation. There was nointerference with Canal traffic during the month.The total excavation during the month was 753,810 cubic yards as follows:

CubicClassified as—

yards. Earth. Rock.

138,650 138.65010,350 1,450 8,900

203,100 40,600 162,50015,550 1,,550 14,0007,550 550 7,0006,000 900 5.10317,000 9,.5.50 7,45011,600 2,;iOJ 9,300

197,900 30,800 167,10014,950 1,450 13,5003,500 3,500

84,650 84,65042,000 42,0001,010 1,010

Characterof work.

Equipment.

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance.\uxiliary. . .

.

.'\tl;uitip entrance, maintenanceGaillard Gut, maintenance.Gaillard Cut, East Culebra slide

Gaillard Cut, East Lirio slide

Gail ard Cut; Cucara.ha Vil'age slide

Gail'.ard Cut, Cucaracha sisi al station slide

Gaillard Cut. West Lirio slide

Gaillard Cut, maintenanceGaillard Cut, East Culebra slide

Pacific entrance. Project No. 1

Pacific entrance, maintenanceBallxia inner harbor, Project No. 1

Balboa inner harbor, maintenanceDredginR sand at Chame

No. 83.

Cam'joa.

Gumlna.Gamfna.Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Cascadas.

Casrailas.

Cascadas..Vo. SS.

,Vo. 86.

La Vall-y.

OCCUPANTS OF QU.ARTERS.

The number of persons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on October 31, 1926, totaled 20,406, of whom7,011 were Americans, 189 IuM-o|>eans, and 13,206 West Indians. The total number of

persons in quarters on October 31, 1925, was 20,315.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 217

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

October 20, 1926, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedmg

month, and for October, 1925:

As of October 20, 1926. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.September,

1926.

October,

1925.

Operation and Maintenance:Office 38

160

79

213189430191

12

36196

588637961

78356984

74

356667850

1 , 150

1,21376096

68345668839

1,0501,213730127

71

358764799927

Mechanical _

MarineFortifications

1,284731

343

Totals 1,312 3,854 5,166 5,040 5,277

Supply Department:175

7

2047

8

51

1,46889

1,000'25691

205

1,63796

1,20426399256

1,666100

1,18829297

256

1,405104

1,124

Cattle Industry141

98

Transportation215

Totals 45! 3,103 3,555 3,599 3,087

200231480

8770

278

2081,001

758

209996717

200930

Exeeutive Department 789

Totals 911 1,056 1,967 1,922 1,919

Panama Railroad:4!)

%i

81

49

207114

1,231

271

253177

1,312320

250175

1,358351

253176

1,004244

Totals . . . ^ 239 1,823 2,052 2,134 1,677

Grand totals, October, 192ti 2,914 9,838 12,750

Grand tota'?, Septembe-, 1926. 2,913 9,7.^2 12,695

Grand tola's, October, 1925 2,878 1 9.082 11.960

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 202 deaths occurred during the month of October, 1926, among the

population of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent

to an annual death rate of 18.95 per 1 ,000. The leading causes of death were: Pneu-

monia (broncho and lobar), 30; tuberculosis (various organs), 28; diarrhea and

enteritis (acute and chronic), 19; nephritis (acute and chronic), 14; organic diseases

of the heart, 12; cancer, 10; and apoplexy, 4. There were 32 deaths among non-

residents of the Isthmus; these are not included in the above statistics.

There were 284 live births reported during the month, and 15 stillbirths. Includmg

stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 28.05 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among children under 1 year of age numbered 50, giving an infant mortality

of 176.06 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during October was 107 ; of these 9 were employees (2 white and 7 colored)

;

14 were members of employees' families (2 white and 12 colored) ; 35 were other civil-

ian nonemployees; and 49 were Army and Navy personnel. Seven of the 23 em-

ployees and members of their families were probably infected outside our sanitated

areas, as they gave a history of working, living, or having been in such areas at night

previous to their becoming sick.

There was one death from malaria, a soldier who probably acquired his mtection at

Fort Sherman.RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $253,955.39, of which $232,585.37 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance and $21,370.02 for other Panama Canal

departments.

218 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and second-hand material amounted to $39,883.85.

FINAXCI.\I. ST.\TEMENT.

The following statem3nt shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues andexpenditures for the month of September, 1926, as compared with September. 1925,together with figures for the first three months of the current fiscal year as comparedwith the same period in the fiscal year, 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of October at the time of

writing this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have notbeen completea.

Mo nth. Fiscal .vear.

September,1926.

September,1925.

ThUyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls $2,019,673.82267,317.93

$1,692,775.16285,367.83

$0,055,495.67818,745.58

$5,1.50,214.02Other receipts 760,519 60

Total transit revenie? 2,286,991 75

986.943.901,978,142 99713,412 05

6,874,241 252,862.389.10

5,910,733 62Total transit expenses .•. .

.

2,442.226 91

Net transit expensesThree per cent capital charge.

1,300,047.85609,453.63

1,264,730.94612,76.5.23

4,011,852 15

1.833,027.253,468,536 71

1.835,759 50

Total transit surplus . 693,594.22 651,963.71 2,181,824.90 1.632,747.21

Business revenues 1,173,489.091,109,224.86

1,365,893.461,294, 879..58

3, 301. 815.543,072,116 70

3,615,999.733,439,216.73

64,264.2356,760.97

71,013.8852,938.26

229,698.84182,923.74

176,783.00Three per cent capital charge 173,917.33

Business surplus 7,503.26

3,206,965.641,842,653.56

18,075.62 46,775.10 2,865.67

Combined revenues 3,071,470.321,735, 725,50

9,401,929.995,160,379 00

8,837,883.34Combined expenses 5, 162, .593 63

Combined net revenuesThree per cent capital charge . .

1,364,312 08666,214 60

1,-335,744. 82665,703.49

4, 241,.5.50. 992,012,950 99

3.645,289 71

2,039.676 83

Combined surplus 698,097 48 670,041 33 2.228,600 00 1.635,612 88

Respectfully.

M . 1. . W.ALKER.

Governor.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending November 20, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. .\rrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

LorigaMayebashi MaruDinteldijk

C'ity of PanamaV. Q. Bar.stow

Ca,s.sel

Pacific .Steam Nangation CoNippon YiLsen Kaislia

Holhuiil-.\ii'crican LinePanama Mail S. S. CoStandard Oil CoKosmos S. .">. Line

November 10

November 13

Novoml)er 14

Novemln-r 14

November 14

November 16

Noveml)er IH.

November 1

7

November HI

Novemlx-r HI

November 16

Novem!«'r 14

November 14

November 14

Novemlier 14

November 17

Novcmlx'r 18

Novcmlier 18

November 19

November 19

Toru9.-.1

2;tl

1

50610.309

135

235

Ton*.

10

5

16

6

Munwood S. .S. Corporation .

Panama Mail S. S. Co.Dollar Line

ColombiaPresident .\dam.s

3

Publication ol Notices and Circulars of Interest to Stiipping.

All of the PananKi Can.Tl notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and ueneral circulars of

interest to shippint; in its relation to the Canal are publishcl in The Pan.\M.\ C.w.kl Record. Forthis reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. -Shipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 219

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending November 20, 1926.

Name of vessel.

City of PanamaEemdykDinteldykCalamaresMayebashi Maru. . . .

HerediaSan Jose

NapoliIsis

AnconKinderdykEbroLinda SCassel

Sachsenwald .

London MerchantPastoresLimonAcajutla

CidLorigaCanadian Constructor

IowaDarienSanta TeresaHerediaSixaola

Tm-rialba

TivivesColombiaHondurasFavorita

LobosCamdenPuerto RicoSan PabloBorga.Favorita.

LegazpiHans Leonhardt

Line or charterer.

Panama Mail S. S. Co.Holland-American LineHolland-.4merican Line

United Fruit CoNippon Yusen KaishaUnited Fruit CoUnited FraW'CoItalian LineKosmos Line . . .

Panama Railroad S. S. Line .

Holland-American LinePaci6c Steam Navigation CoSurgeon Brothers

Koimos LineHamburg-American LineFurness, Withy & CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoCanadian Gov. Mer. Marine.French LineLeyland Line

Grace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoFredOlsen&CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoSpanish Line

Leonhardt & Blumberg

Arrived.

November 14.

November 14.

November 14.

November 14.

November 14,

November 14

November 15.

November 15

November 15.

November 15

November 15

November 15

November 16

November 16.

November 16.

November 17.

November 17.

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 17

November 18

November 18

November 19

November 19

November 20

November 20November 20

November 15

November 15

Departed.Discharged

November 14.

November 14.

November 14.

November 14

November 14

.

November 14.

November 15

November 15

November 15

November 15.

November 16.

November 15

November 15

November 16.

November 16

November 17

November 17

November 16.

November 17.

November 17.

November 17.

November 18

November 18,

November 18.

November 18

November 17

November 18

November 18

November 18

November 19

November 20

November 19

November 19

November 20November 20November 20

Cargo

Tom.

142

414

(')

{')

53177

(')

226{')

134

327395

(=)

13

422755

(')

622(')

231

469,139

Laded.

November 20

,

November 16

November 19

47270

{')

290349

Tom.3,500

338938

()()

523{')

160

1,57777

50

50173

()403126426

1,166126

77()

165

(')

4

213231

148

4

285465

288i(•)

526

417263

1,183

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged. ' 728 pounds.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective October 7, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, average

Bronze, Tobin, averageGasohne, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil, ammonia, cyUnderOil, burning, ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750

Oil, kerosene, in drums.Oil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxnde, in oil

_.

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3 .

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23

F,b. .30

T,b. .26

Gal, .18

T,h .26

Lb. .19

Lb. ;20

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.00

Gal. .40

(^,al 1.06

Gal .48

Gal. .68

Gal. .60

Gal. .15

Gal .59

Lb .15

Lb, .14

Lb. .09

T,b. .14

Lb. .08

Lb .09

Lb. .OB

Lb .03

Lb. .21

Lb. .24

220 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 221

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 223

224 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone lor Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of SI per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can b2 reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of 81.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the ecjuivalent of SO. 75

per net registered ton.

^. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point-of entry into the Canal, with-

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1 ,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranea,

foundry, and amply equipped shopw, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ample•nd effective in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 yeare of operation.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, orThe Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the .A.ct of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., December i, 1926. No. 17.

Canal Traffic During November, 1926.

During the month of November, 1926, 428 commercial vessels and19 small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated Si, 889,001. 11, and on the launches $102.48, or a total tollscollection of s$l,889,103.59.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for themonth was 14.26, and the daily average tolls collection $62,966.70.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transitswas $4,413.55, as compared with $4,470.14 for the month of October.The daily average number of transits and tolls collections for the

past month were the lowest since June of this year. The coal strikein Great Britain has had considerable bearing on the decrease in Canaltraffic recently. Many vessels that would otherwise be engaged intransporting commodities from the Pacific coast to United States andEuropean ports, have been diverted to the transporting of coal.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 11 months of thecurrent calendar year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.

JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember

Totals, first 11 months, 1926

Totals, first 11 months, 1925,

Totals, first 11 months, 1924.

Totals for month.

Transits.

479424506425470419456464446445428

Tolls.

S2,1031,8352,20)1,9172,0561,8521,9802,0.55

2,0191,9891,889

,368.29,226.47.212.20

,457.11

,965.55,670.66,719.67,041.91,626.42,213 93

,001.11

21,905,503.32

19,268,863.17

20,915.921.30

Daily averages.

Transits.

12,91

13.39

ToUs.

S676571

63

66

61

63

66676462

,850.59,543.80,168.13.911.90,353.72,755.68,894.18,291.67,320.88,168.19,966.70

65,585.34

57,691.20

62,435.59

Dollar Line Service Around the World.

According to published statements, the passenger steamer PresidentPierce will be added to the schedule of the around-the-world service

of the Dollar Line, effective with the sailing from San Francisco onJanuary 1, 1927. With the addition of the President Pierce the DollarLine's around-the-world fleet will consist of 8 steamers, and afTord asailing from New York every other Thursday throughout the year.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

226 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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230 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Transit of Steamer "Orbita" in European-South American Service.

The passenger-cargo steamer Orhita, owned and operated by the

Pacific Steam Navigation Company, transited the Canal on Friday,

November 26, en route from Liverpool to \^alparaiso, Chile, havingrecently been added to the South American service after a general over-

haul and reconditioning preparatory for tropical service. The Orhita,

which was formerly on the Southampton-New York run, is 550.3

feet long, with a beam of 67.3 feet; she has a net tonnage, PanamaCanal measurement, of 11,677. Tolls, based on a United States net

tonnage of 8,977, were vSl 1,221.25.

In January, the Orbita will be followed by the Orduria, also formerlyused in the Southampton-New York service. The proposed itinerary

of the Ordtina on her maiden voyage in the South American service

will be a cruise which will encircle the continent with stops at Rio deJanerio, Santos, Montevideo, Port Stanley, Punta Arenas (Straits of

Magellan), and west coast ports, making the transit of the Canal onher return voyage on March 4, en route to Habana, Spain, France,and Li\erpool.

Construction of Diesel Electric Tugs.

Two all-steel Diesel electric towboals, 125 feet long, 28 foot beam,and approximately 14^ foot draft, 750 shaft horsepower, are now beingbuilt in Balboa Shops by the Mechanical Di\ision. The design of the

hulls is complete and fabrication of material is now in process in the

shops. It is hoped to be able to lay the keels of these boats at the begin-

ning of the coming dry season, and to launch them not later than the

first of May, 1927.

These two boats ha\e been designed primarily as seagoing craft,

although the major part of the duty of the boats will, no doubt, be in

Canal Zone waters.

Living accommodations are provided for six "gold" or Americanmen and 24 "silver" or tropical employees. One tug, for the present,

is being equipped with the latest radio equipment. Each boat is being

equipped with very powerful electric towing machines, equi\alent in

capacity and size to that of the largest steam tugs.

Two definite steps in ad\ancement of towboat design have beenincluded in the design of these hulls. The first of these is the installation

of bulkheads and double bottoms as necessary, in order to make the tug

a one compartment ship; that is to say, it will be possible for the tug

to remain afloat with one of her main compartments bilged. The secondchange in design is the cutting away of the deadwood aft and installing

a simple casting in the way thereof. This is expected to improve the

handling qualities of these large tugs a great deal. It is probable that,

regardless of the length of these two boats, the>' will be just as liand>"

as are the smaller harbor tugs now employed on the Canal.

The main jiropelling machinery has been piwchased and is now bein^^

manufactured .by \'arious companies in the United States, for delivery

on the Canal Zone not later than May 1, 1927. This machinery is, in

summary, as follows: Each tug will be fitted with two 4-cycle mechani-cal injection Diesel engines, each driving a direct-connected 330-K\\'

direct-current 250-\oll generator and on an extension shaft a 50-KWdirect-current exciter. The two main generators will, operating in

series, drive a double armature 750-horsepower direct-current motor.This motor will be direct-connected to a single propeller approximately

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 231

10 feet 6 inches in diameter, designed to turn from 115 to 140 revolu-

tions per minute when developing full power. All auxiliaries will bedriven from the power de\eloped by the two exciters when the mainengines are in operation.

As auxiliary power each tug will be equipped with a 10-KW gener-

ator, driven by a direct-connected 25-horsepower 4-cycle solid injec-

tion Diesel engine. An air compressor of suitable size can be drivenon an extension of the auxiliary generator shaft through a clutch. Anindependent compressor, motor-driven, will be installed in each boat.The motor for this compressor is to be automatically controlled fromthe air pressure in the starting air tanks of the main engines, whichwill insure maximum pressure for the starting air being a\'ailable con-tinuously.

Each tug will be equipped with a motor-driven centrifugal fire pump,capacity of which is 1,000 gallons per minute at 100 pounds pressure.

It is intended to equip the tugs so that this pump may be used as a

salvage pump as well. Lighting circuit and power for the ice machinemotor and sanitary pump motor are taken from 125-volt mains. Thisvoltage is obtained by stepping down exciter voltage through a motorgenerator. Each tug is equipped with a second motor generator whichwill convert the 25-cycle 230-volt current Canal Zone to 125-volt

direct current, for use on the tugs. This will permit the tugs, whilelying at dock, to enjoy the comforts of lights, sanitary system, andrefrigeration without running any machinery aboard the tug.

The fuel oil capacity of each tug is sufficient to give at least 21 days'cruising radius operating at full power.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, G. Z., for Week Ending November 27, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Cartago United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPeruvian LineOsaka Shosen KaishaUnited Fruit CoFrench Line ...

Italian Line. ... ....

United Fruit Co.Panama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoRoval Netherlands W. I. MailUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoWelcolm S. S. Co

November 21

.

November 21

.

November 21

.

November 21

.

November 22

.

November 22No-N-ember 22

.

November 22

.

Novem-ber 23

November 23

November 23

November 21

.

November 21

November 22November 23

.

November 24November 22November 23

.

November 23

.

November 24.

November 27.

Tons.531

60{')

74

4233971

1

374

3,5381

2923907392101

170219143

8,828399

2,028105

(M90

276(')

435(^)

385814

410

Tons.

56()

72

(3)

PereneManila Maru

69Arkansas 26

60EapartaBuenaventuraCibaoCristobal . .

65739514

CartagoSan Joae

Crynssen.Abangarez

Garfield

November 24

.

November 24.

November 24

November 24

.

November 24November 24

.

November 24.

November 24.

November 24

.

November 24

.

November 2.5

.

November 2.5

November 2.'i

November 2.5

.

November 26

.

November 26.

November 26November 26.

November 26.

November 26.

November 26

November 27

.

November 27

.

November 27.

November 24

.

November 24.

November 24.

November 25.

November 2.5.

November 2.5

.

November 2.5

.

Noven'ber 27.

November 25.

November 26November 26.

232359

64

346(5)

Chiman 321Laguna Pacific Steam Navigation Co

British Tankers, Ltd:

Standard Fruit S. S. Co

99Scottish .American ....

Virginia 10

Peruvian LineCanadian Transport CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Na-vigation Co

Fordefjord November 27.

November 25

.

November 26.

November 27.

November 27.

November 27.

November 27.

November 26.

November 27.

November 27.

November 27

{')

Sixaola 22Orbita

105

Crynssen Royal Netherlands W. L Mail. . .

.

504

i')

173

San Gil TTnited Fruit Co 69LakeGiUcdgeVirginia

N & S A R. S. Co 99

Standard Fruit S. S. CoElders & Fyffea, LtdPacific Steam Navigation Co

464Ariguaui (»)

Jamaica

' 2 ca.ses. 1 case. i No cargo laded.

' 45 packages.

No cargo discharged.

' 5 packages.

1 package.

232 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective November 30, 1926:

Commodities.

Braes, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navj-, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning, ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750..

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5Soda, ash .'

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl. of 42 gala. 2.35Bbl.of42gal8. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06Gal. .44

Gal. .68

Gal. .60

Gal. .16

Gal. .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .14

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .21

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port ol Balboa, G. Z., for Week Ending November 27, 1926.

Name of vessel. ^ Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo—

Discharged Laded.

Peter OlsenU. S. GovernmentStandard Oil CoPeruvian LineCanadian Transport Co

November 21

November 22November 22

.

November 24

November 24.

November 21.

November 22.

November 23.

November 23.

November 25.

Tom.22085

16,070.

Tont.

81

J. A. Moffett, jr. .

.

68339

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

3. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent oi §0.75per net registered ton.

'). Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill he exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotageand for handling lines as pro^'ided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is. "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal.Washington, D. C."Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should be

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone."The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;" in the United

States, "Pancanal. Washington."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, SO.50 per year; foreign, SI.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Ceriificale.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 8, 1926. No. 18.

Preliminary Trial of Diesel Engines.

Preliminary trial of one of the three 3,750-horsepower Diesel engines

being installed at the Miraflores electric plant was made on December3, 1926. Some minor adjustments will be necessary but on the whole the

trial was very satisfactory. In the near future a thorough trial of these

engines will be made before placing them in actual service.

Each of the three engines with its generator and auxiliaries forms a

complete unit with a length of 60 feet and a weight of 815,000 pounds.

The engines are of 2-cyde, 6-cylinder type, each cylinder having a

bore of 29 inches, a stroke of 44 inches, and operating at a speed of 125-

revolutions per minute. This station is said to be the largest of its kind,"

in the western hemisphere. ;•

Price of Coal at the Canal.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 4, 1926.

To ALL Steamship Agents:

1. Effective December 6, 1926, the restrictions on the sale of coal at the Panama'

Canal, limited to quantities sufficient to take steamers to the next coaling port, are.,

removed.;

2. Effective December 6, 1926, the prices for coal will be as follows, and Supple-;

ment No. 9 to Tariff 8, diited October 30, 1926, is modified accordingly:

3. For steamships, including warships of all nations, delivered Cristobal- Balboa. '

from coaling plants, per ton of 2,240 pounds, except as Colon.•

provided in paragraph 5 $10.00 $13,00-

4. For vessels transiting the Canal that are directed by The Pan-ama Canal to take coal at Balboa on account of the con-

dition of the plants, the quantity available, or for the pur-

pose of expediting traffic 10 .00

5. For steamships, including warships of all nations, when de-

livered from lighters in quantities of 50 tons or more, per

ton of 2,240 pounds 1100 14.00

6. For steamships, including warships of all nations, when delivered

from lighters in quantities of less than 50 tons, with

minimum charge for 20 tons and with maximum charge not

to exceed that for 50 tons at prices specified in paragraph 6,

per ton of 2,240 pounds 13.00 16.00

M. L. Walker,

Governor, The Panama Canal,

President, Panama Railroad Company,

Supplement No. 13 to Tariff No. 8.

The changes in price of coal set forth in the foregoing notice have been pub-lished in Supplement No. 13 to Tariff No. 8, dated December 6, 1926, and effective

same date.

234 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 235

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 237

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Los

Angeles,

Los

Angeles,

c

pa

QOO OOOr^ u-r o r^ QOT) ^ Cl M S<1

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Shipping

Corp.

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2.3

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a g g

238 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending December 4, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Cristobal Panama Railroad S. S. Line November 28

November 28

November 28

November 29November 2i

November 29November 29November 29November 29December 1 .

.

December 1 ,

.

December 2 .

.

font. Tem.2,728

28697

()214178

680

36Parismina November 28

November 28November 28November 28November 28

9San Mateo United Fruit Co 866

()NoorderdijkArchitect

Holland-.\merican Line 79(•)

Jamaica 794Arizona November 28

November 29Vovember 29November 29.

November 30November 30.

November 30December 1 .

.

December 1 .

.

December 1 .

.

December 1 .

.

December 1 ,

.

9521,353690

(•)

1.036220277

(^)

832182

5579947

()()

98

259()

208()()

39265

1.087(')

()()

10

415La Brea Union Oil Co (•)

Toloa United Fruit Co 25Cattaro 1,000

Panama Mail S. S. CoSaint Louis December 1

.

December 1 .

.

December 1 .

December 2

December 2.

.

December 2 .

.

December 4.

.

339Rugia 145

Parismina 258Atcnas United Fruit Co 129

Aslibee 170Santa Marta United Fruit Co 103EcuadorFortuna

Panama Mail S. S. Co 1,000

MantaroLondon Shipper

Peruvian Line. December 1 . .

.

December 2.

.

December 2 .

.

December 2. .

.

December 2 .

.

December 2..

December 2 . .

.

December 2. .

.

December 3 .

.

December 3 . .

.

December 2 .

.

Decembers.

.

December 3

.

December 3 .

.

December 2.

.

December 2 .

.

December 2 .

.

December 4.

.

December 4.

.

December 4.

.

55135

Flandre 217Notre Dame de

82Aconcagua 51

Favorita Standard Fruit S. S. Co 26Carrillo United Fruit Co 3

United Fruit Co 476LaPerla United Fruit Co 76Esparta United Fruit Co 455Stella Panama Mail S. S. CoLinda S Decembers...

December 3 .

Decembers. .

.

December 4. .

.

Decembers.

.

December 4.

.

December 4.

.

December 4.

.

50}Losada Pacific Steam Navigation Co

Standard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

93FavoritaOropesa

1,551

13

' No cargo discharged. No cargo laded. J 181 pounds.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in November, 1926, byTrade Eoutes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

Nationality.

United States intercoastal:

United StatesUnited States to Far East:

British

JapaneseNorwegianUnited States

Totals

Europe to we-st coast of SouthAmerica:

Pritish

DutchFrenchGermanItalian

Spanish

Totals

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

British

United .States

Totals

No.of

vessels

TONN.^GE.

Tolls.UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

67

5

6

1

7

276,095

16,12425,S852,495

33,245

.352,281

26,37731,6014,265

39.089-

443,175

26,25139,8514,33347,338

275,779

16,12225,1042,494

33,080

$295,970.77

20,155.0031.731.253.118.7541.556.25

209,603

33,69735.5214,080

46.864

19 77,249 101,932 117,773 76,800 96,561.25 120.162

7

4

1

3

1

1

32,8044.0133,33910.2.56

3,4743.017

41,5135,3014.17014,8044,2803,844

54,.522

7,0295.50517,0156.1015.205

33,.52;f

4.4673.36610.2853,4833,226

41,080.005,500.254,173.7512,820.004,342.503,771.25

26.6516,6981,662

17,765742228

17 57,563 73,972 96.037 58,350 71.687.75 53.746

14

S

.53,968

12.55174,10114,003

86,74417.803

53.90612,443

67,460.0015.348 60

87,1609,224

17 66,519 ' 88,104 104.607 66.349 82.808.60 96,384

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 239

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

ToUs.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 2

1

1

2

10

6,2503,4791,4837,486

38,730

7,9244,6721,5298,917

46,965

10,9677,3102,155

30,67665,102

6,5823,9761,1698,762

38,791

J7,812.504,348.751,834.806,420.2437,186.47

6,813

Chilean 2,626

PeruvianSwedish

2,601

12,139

Totals 16 57,428 70,007 116,210 59,280 .57,602.76 24,079

Europe to west coast of Can-ada:

British 7

3

2

1

1

32,03116,0397,5052,6242,839

41,54220,22310,3974,0274,161

51,91725,43412,2534,4544,711

32,23116,0477,5062,6182,814

34,605.3020,048.759,381.253,280.003,548.75

8,468

Dutch 5,3361,231

GermanUnited States

5,6016,425

Totals 14 61,038 80,350 98,769 61,216 70,864.05 26,960

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

British

Danish6

1

1

1

1

2

22,9762,3743.6312,9292,78110,406

27,1903,5164,3173,7064,86013,014

35,0233,9535,7924,8214,96016,932

21,0582,3943,3792,9693,66510,333

19,576.802,967.503,108.243,661 253,476.259,370.08

4,302

Dutch• 5,130

Swedish 5,730

Totals 12 45,097 56,603 71,481 43,798 42,160.12 15,162

Europe to Australasia:

British 7

1

38,9483,455

52,1385,384

63,6535,750

39,4444,226

48,685.004,318.75

46,146

Swedish 6,600

Totals 8 42,403 57,522

1,761

1,607248

69,403 43,670 53,003.75 52,746

Cristobal, C. Z.. to west coastof South America:

Colombian 3

2

2

1,5281,307226

2,4412,337414

1,4851,297218

1,900.601,6.33.75

282.50

2,749^

German 2,029

Panaman 608

Totals 7 3,061 3,616 5,192 3,000 3,816.85 5,386

East coast of United States to

west coast ofCanada:Swedish.... 1

3

1,30711,352

1,51314,323

1,60018,293

1,05411,334

1,633.7514,190.00

2,538

United States 23,748

Totals 4 12,659 15,836 19,893 12,388 15,823.75 26,286

Paraiso, C.Z., to Balboa, C.Z.:

3

1

2

266

1.3849,794

266

2,60612,211

266

3,64415,838

266

2,5949,824

199.50

1,730.008,791.92

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof United States:

Panaman 3,503

United States

Totals 3 11,178 14,817 19,482 12,418 10,521.92 3,503

Cristobal, C.Z., toBalboa.C.Z.:3

1

1

101

3,7714,973

115

6,1526,612

181

6,3767,587

101

3,8744,808

87.51

4,713.756,216.25

East coast of United States toPhilippines:

British 6,040

United States 7,654

Totals 2 8,744 12,764 13,963 8,682 10,930.00 13,694

Around the world:

2

2

1

1

12,505

7,058

3,5604,223

17,711

9,5£8

4,5144,611

21,060

12,582

5,5875,838

12,505

7,744

3,5134,219

15,631.25

9,572.50

4,450.005,278.75

8,840

East coast of Canada to Aus-tralasia:

British 7,861

West Indies to Far East:British

Japanese

7,3506,036

Totab 2 7,783 9,125 11,425 7,732 9,728.75 13,386

240 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

Nationality.No.of

vessels.

United ! Panama i

States

equivalent.

Canal Registered Registered

nrt. gross-I

net-

Tolls. Tonsof cargo.

East coast of Canada towest coast of I'nited

States:

British

( 'ristobal, C.Z., to west coastof Central .Ajncrica:

British

West Indies to west coast ofUnited States:

United States

East coa,«t of South .\mcricato west coast of Can-ada:

Norwegian

l^ast coast of South Americato west coast UnitedStates:

United States

Europe to west coast CentralAmerica:

(icrman

Foreign vessels in ballast

United States coast-

wise:

Britbh

East coast of Canada to westcoast South America:

British

Cristobal, C.Z.,toGatun,C.Z.Panaman

West Indies toGatun Lake.C.ZNorwegian

East coast of United Statesto Gatun I>ake, C.Z.:

Norwegian

Totals, November, 1926.

.

Totals, November, 1925.

.

Totab, November, 1924.

.

11,834 13,729[

20,241 1 11,

1,252 1..328

2,728 ' 4,722

3.517

2,846

5,276

5,317

30

666

687

781,645

4,989

3,610

5,941

6,304

30

685

716

1.006,793 1,279,163

2,308

284

4,624

5,550

4,561

8,621

9,000

34

1.186

1,255

863,155 11,087,189 11.402,682

1,256

2,765

3.617

2,864

5,208

5,368

30

691

704

784,715

868,602

$9,884.88

1.-543 90

138.75

3.410 00

4.-396.25

3.-557 .50

4,277.52

4.538.88

22.50

822.00

858.75

198 778,281 985,377 11,246,431 775,416 808.630.78

2,001

6,884

6.045

3.897

696,615

687,087

610,160

P.VCIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intereoastal:

United States

West coast of CanadaEurope:

British

DanishDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneaeSwedishUnited States.

Totals

West coast of South Americato east coift UnitedStates:

British

Chilean

DanzigGermanNorwegianPeruvianSwedishUnited States

Total.s

71 302,829 386,960 i 485,165

38,4452,70710,62611,8.58

3.7523,76421,8259,7143,842

106,533

9,2553,4796,4033.6329,3122,073423

57,289

91,866

52.0234,56913,68514,6005,7994.421

22.76016.1135.239

139,209

12.9354.6728.0854,6229.9492,621

48367,919

111,286

60,0964.46516,99318,9806,0536,107

29.23216,1.56

6.157

164.239

16.0317.2898.9665,01813.6243.287860

97,863

153,838

302,214

37,3112,73010,60711,7173,7853,88321.30112,2103,801

107,345

9,5983,8805,1073.6289.3.53

1.993534

.57,204

91..303

$378,273.55

48,0.50.25

3,383 75

13,282 5014.822 .50

4.090.004.705 00

20,774 10

12,142.504,802.50

132,659.10

11,,508 75

4,348 75

8,003.754,.540. 0011.394 05

2,.59 1.25528.75

71,345.85

114,321.15

604,999

66,5897,29516,83825,1637,7463,700

36.10422,4067.427

193,262

12,2335,36713,2008,17319,6303,401

865166.598

229,467

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

241

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of United States to

Europe:British 14

1

1

1

2

1

o

.55,140

3,1874,2J75,1938,2748.1494,6868,748

67,2004,0535,2865,9299,49910,8355,.552

8,823

89,1665,1676,6368,74513,26913,2267,71411,725

.55,.539

3,1814,2365,0207,9198,1714,6628,.552

868,925.003,983.755.2.58.75

6,491.2510, 342..50

10,186.255, 8.57..50

10,687.60

116,5856,8229,79811,42717,10215,8728,798

Japanese 14,9,54

Totals 24 97,584 117,177 1.55,648 97,286 121,632.60 201,358

West coast of South Americato Europe:

British . .. 4

2

2

4

2

1

1

16

15,96010,4297,&0411,4836,9454,.3372,459

19,.553

12,4299,21916,2867,9625,2132,827

25,17917,77312,.565

18,867

10,0737,0734,349

15,63910,1177,91511,5665,8854,3732,565

H), 950. 0013,036.259,880.0014,355.758,406.855,421.253,073.75

24,316DutchFrench

23,52612,59424,8949,.532

6,484Jipanish 1,653

Totals 59,517 73,489 95,879 58,060 74,121.85 102,999

West coast of Canada to east

coast United States:

British 1

4

2

3,59811,624

5,879

4,99515,5917,854

5,09718,162

9,967

3,62511,1.55

5,779

4,49.5 0014,,5.30. 007,348.75

8,47525,536

United States 12,996

Totals 7 21,099 28,440 33,826 20,559 26,373.75 47,007

Balboa, C.Z., toCristobal.C.Z.:

Panainan 6

5

1

2

2

180

24,105

4,4182,7689,794

218

32,021

5,1275.21212,211

334

38,318

6,9816,10515,538

200

24,179

4,4203,9789,824

200.80

30,131.25

5,522.503,463.0012,242.50

64Australasia to Europe:

British 31,911

West coast of United States to

Cristobal. C. Z.:

British.. .. 8.828Panaman 1,424

United States 25,603

Totals 5 16,983 22,550 28,924 18,222 21,225.00 35,855

Far East to east coast UnitedStates:

JapaneseNorwegianUnited States

i

2

8,7672,4.52

9,670

11,4364,23612,588

13,9704,.30015,218

8,6:92,4559,585

10,958.753,066.2512,087.50

10,4065,8335,123

Totals 5 20,890 28,260 33,488

971,424207

4,617

20,649 20,112.50 21,362

West coast of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

Colombian 1

1

1

1

49823113

1,515

60

936124

2,959

49810109

2,427

61.25673.92141 25

1,893.75

49

PanamanPeru\-ian

2191,962

Totals 4 2,500 4,079 6,345 3,395 2,770.17 2,230

Australasif, to east coast of

Canada:British 4

1

2

14,229

8698,103

17,612

1.5749,499

23,100

1,.593

13,052

14,211

1,0558,100

17,786.25

1,086.258,605.98

5,475

West coast of United States to

West Indies:

Swedish 2,538

United States 5,773

Totals 3 8,972 11,073 14,645 9,155 9,692.23 8,311

West coast of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

1

2

81

1,307

92

1,607153

2,33768

1,297

101 25

1,633.75

121

574

Totals 3 1,388 1,699 2,490 1,365 1,735.00 695

242 THE P.\NAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continned.

No.of

vessels.

TONN.^OE.

Tolls.N'ationaity. UnitedStat«s

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Rcjristered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of Unifcii Ftates to

east coa.-'t of Canada:British 1

1

6,5984,108

7,6585.131

11.3096.552

6.8454,122

?8,247.505,135.00

14,4638,523

Totals 2 10,706 12,789 17,861 10,967 13,382.50 22,986

West coast of United States to

east coast of SouthAmerica:

United States

West coast of South Americato east eoa?t Canada:

British

2

1

1

8,791

5,3175.627

11,058

6,3047,492

14.251

9,0008,983

8,830

5.3685,644

10,988.75

6.646.257.033.75

20,600

12,76315,345

Totals 2 10,944 13,796 17,983 11.012 13.680.00 28,108

West coast of ?otith Americato Egypt:

British ]

1

3,1413,444

5,0153,964

5,1515,398

3.1623,450

3,926 25

4,305.008.3007.150

Totals 2 6,585 8,979 10,549 6,612 8,231.25 15,450

West coast of Central Ameri-ca to Cristobal, C. Z.:

British

West coast of United States to

cast coast of Mexico:

DanishWest coast of South America

to cast coast of SouthAmerica:

2

1

1

'2

1,252

1,715

1,283

1.353

1,328

2,166

1,506

941

2,308

2,952

2,055

2.441

1,256

1,748

1.251

'1,395

1,543.90

2.143 75

1.603.75

1,680.75

664

2,300

133

Gatun Lake, C.Z., to ca>t coast

of United States:

599

Grand totals, Nov., 1926. 217 809.948 1,025.695 1.304.198 809,819 1,008,609.10 1,575.834

Grand totals, Nov., 1925

.

202 744.718 940,845 1.210,225 747,602 925.171.99 1,436.311

Grand totals, Nov., 1924 18fi 706,4.55 887,154 1,133,432 715,0.55 882,306 22 1,351.433

' These 2 vte.sc!s entered the Canal at Cristobal and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake, where after taking on cargoes of

bananas, they returned to the .'Atlantic entrance of the Canal. A.s vessels transiting the Canal a.s far as Gatun Ijake only

are entitled to return to Canal port of entry nithout payment of tolls for return voyage, the only items taken up in

oonnection with these tran.sits in the Pacific-to-.\tlantic traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

Transit of New Peruvian Submarines.

Two new submarines for the Peruvian Na^y, the R-1 and R-Z^recently constructed at New London, Conn., arrived at Cristobal,

November 28, 1926, en route from Norfolk, Va., to Callao.

After a week's stay at Coco Solo, transit of the Canal was made onDecember 6, and the submarines cleared for Callao on that day.

The R~l and R~2 are 186 feet long, with a beam of 18 feet and havea displacement tonnage of 575.

Stevedoring at Canal Terminal Docks.

The Panama Canai., E.xf.cimve Department,

B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., December 2, 1926.

To all concerned.—The report of tlie Committee of the American Steamship Owners'Association re stevedoring in the Canal Zone, and the Association's action thereon,

has not yet been received. As the undersigned must leave for the United States

on a business trip on December 5, 1926, antl the date of return is uncertain, and as

agreement has been made with local steamship agents that final action would not betaken without granting them a further hearing, the effective date of the provisions

of circular of July 1, 1926, is postponed to 1 a. ni., March 1, 1927.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 243^

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in November, 1926.

During the month of November, 90 tank ships transited the Canal,

with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of 525,132,

on which tolls of $459,077.19 were collected. In point of net tonnage,

tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of approximately

0.7 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a year

ago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 17 per cent over the

cargo tonnage of November, 1925.

Tank ships comprised 21 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month ; made up approximately 25.8 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 24.3 per

cent of the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 21.7 per

cent of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.

The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships trans-

iting the Canal during the month of November, 1926, segregated by

direction of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the following

tabulations, with comparative totals for the two preceding months

and for November, 1925:

Nationality.

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British 8

1

35

43.3494,317

206,398

831,211.283,108.24

148,678.14DutchUnited States

44465951

254,064258,496330,025313,210

182,997.66186,495.81244,057.21230,964.80

Totals, September, 1926 34,757

Totals, November, 192522,865

Pacific to Atlantic.

British 9

2

2

33

54,40914,0149,499

193,146

58,577.5014,495.0010,342.50192,664.53

- ^*

98,13424,62717,102

United States353,317

46596339

271,068331,919345,775207,868

276, 079..53

336.060.70353,531.05215,423.20

493.180

Total? October 1926 625,880

Totals Septeml)er, 1926 665.826

Totals November 1925 389.893

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels showing Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination

with the totals for the two preceding months and for November, 1925:

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

To Los Angeles.36374544

204,960208,076251,469271,259

S147,571.20150,106.41181,129.26196,013.52

October 1926

November, 1925

Novemter 1926 .

.

From Lob Angeles.

36464829

208,165262,811284,604154,002

212,845.78266,679.45290,309.80161,514.45

374.234

October 1926 493,562

September 1926 550,743

November 1925 290,175

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

Interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panam.\ Canal Record, tor

this reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution away from the lstnmu3

of such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

244 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Supplements to Tarifl No. 8.

Supplements Nos. 10, 11, and 12 to Tariff No. 8, "Schedule of Ratesfor Supplies and Services Furnished to Shipping and Allied Interests

at the Panama Canal," were issued in the month of November, 1926,

and distributed to interests concerned. The texts of these three supple-

ments are as follows:

Supplement No. 10-Tarifl No. 8.

The Panama Canal, Panama Railro.vd Company,

ExECiTivE Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., November 2, 1926.

Item 5.

Tugs, Supply Boats, and Launches.

1. Steamship tourist agents have at various times requested The F'anama Canafto make a reduction in the regular hourly rates for the use of tugs and launchesfor tourist excursions to points of interest in Canal Zone waters, and along theAtlantic and Pacific Coasts, such as Fort San Lorenzo, Porto Bello, San Bias,

and Pearl Islands, and for flat rates per day or per trip, according to the length

of lime and'or the number of passengers.

2. Tugs and launches are primarily maintained for use in connection with the transit

of vessels through the Canal and for ordinary harbor work, and The PanamaCanal can not guarantee the availability of such equipment for tourist excursions

considerably in advance. Neither is it in position to name flat rates per day or

per trip.

3. Effective at once:(a) When such trips require the use of equipment for periods of twelve (12)

hours or less, a reduction of 25 per cent in the hourly rate will be made for

all idle time due to passengers being on shore at points to be visited. Therewill be no reduction for a fraction of an hour.

(b) When such trips extend over twelve (12) hours, a reduction of 25 per cent

will be made for each full hour over the first twelve (12), in addition to the

reduction of 25 per cent for idle time during the first twelve (12) hours.

(c) If the tug Favorite is used, the rate will be same as for large tugs in Paragraph1 of Item 5, without making the additional charge provided for trips to

sea covered in Paragraph 4 of Item 5.

(d) The rates for the new tug Coco Solo No. 2 will be $15 for the first hour or

fraction thereof and $3.75 for each su;ceeding quarter hour or fraction

thereof.

Reductions in (a) and {b) apply to (c) and id).

4. Information regarding equipment which may be available for '^uch trips, numberof passengers, etc., may be obtained from the Marine Superintendent.

M. L. W.\LKER,

Coventor, The Panama Canal.

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Supplement No. 11—Tariff No. 8.

The Panama Can.\l, Panama Rah^ro.^d Company,

E.xECUTiVE Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., November tf, 1926.

' Item 10.

Mooring to Buoys.

(Eflfcctive November 10, 1926.)

Add Paragraph 6:

Under no circumstances will vessels be permitted to transfer cargo direct fromone to the other at mooring buoys, unless there is no berthing space available at

any of the jiiers. (See Paragraph 26, Item 34, amended below.)

Item 12.

Wharfage.

(Effective November 10, 1026.)

Paragraph 3—Add:When one vessel is allowed to lie alongside another vessel at the piers, the wharfage

charge for the outer vessel shall be one half of the regular tariff. (Sec Paragraph26, Item 34 below, covering transfer of cargo between such vessels.)

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 245

Item 34.

Stevedoring and Transferring Cargo.

" •"•' ' (Effective November 10, 1926.)

Paragraph 25 (Canceling Paragraph 25 and 26, Page 41, Tariff 8)

:

Bananas or other native produce may be delivered to ocean-going vessels in GatunLake or in Canal Zone harbors by small coasting craft, upon payment of a right

of basin charge of $0.50 per ton for cargo handled in Balboa and Cristobal

harbors, and $0.25 per ton for cargo loaded in Gatun Lake.Vessels receiving cargo in this manner shall notify the Receiving and Forwarding

Agent, Panama Railroad Company, of amount so handled, either by copy of mani-fest, or letter.

Under no circumstances, however, will vessels be permitted to transfer cargo direct

from one to the other in Canal Zone waters, away from the piers, unless there is

. no berthing space available at the piers.

Paragraph 26 (Taking place of canceled Paragraph 26, Page 41 , Tariff 8 ).

When one vessel is allowed to lie alongside another vessel at the piers or in CanalZone water away from the piers, when no berthing space is available, requests

to transfer cargo from one directly into the other, will be acted upon in each case

by the Go\ ernor. The Panama Canal, and each request will be considered solely

on its merits. The decision in any one case, in no way sets a precedent for future

cases. For general cargo transferred direct from vessel to vessel where no workis performed by The Panama Canal or Panama Railroad Company, the charge

shall be, per ton $1.00

Ocean-going vessels transferring cargo under the provisions of this paragraph,

shall furnish the Panama Railroad Company with complete manifests covering

all cargo transferred, in order that complete statistical records may be kept as to

cargo transhipped at the Isthmus, and permit a Panama Railroad representative

. to be present during such transfer.

M. L. Walker,

Governor, The Panama Canal.

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Supplement Ko. 12—Tariff No. 8.

The Panama Canal, Panama Railroad Company,

Executive Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., November 17; 192-6.

Item 39.

Panama Railroad Freight Classsfication and Tariff.; ;

(Effective November 2.^, 1926.)

Paragraph 2—Add;(s) Scrap of all kinds, second-hand or obsolete material, equipment or

property, purchased from The Panama Canal, or the PanamaRailroad Company, in carload or less than carload lots, anydistance, per 100 pounds $0.20

M. L. Walker,Governor, The Panama Caital.

President, Pa)iamii Railroad Company:

Supplement No. 4 to Rules and Regulations Governing Navigation of ThePanama Canal and Adjacent Waters.

The Panama Can.al, Executive Office,

B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., November 29, 1926-

The following additional regulation is hereby established:

M. L. W.\lker,Governor

.

(This Regulation should be inserted in Chapter \'l, page 22, of •Ruhs and Regitlalion.^ Covcrniitg

Navigation of the Panama Canal," 192 5 edition.)

Regulation 61.4. Whenever a suction dredge pipe-line is laid in navigable waters,

it shall be marked at night by red lights at inter\als of 200 feet. The lights markingthe limits of the gate shall be a vertical display of a white and a red light, the whitelight to be over the red light and not less than 4 feet above it. These lights shall showall around the horizon and shall be visible at least one mile.

246 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street,, New York City.On general merchandise the rates are as follows:{a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can bs reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular localrate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri°r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon HospitaL

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections

:

Section and Ward.

SectioD "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

Ameri( ai girls

Ward 7, Wmte female, private roomsWard 8. Obstetrical department, white females

(Nursery)6*etioD "C:'"

Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 1 1, Colored, male, surgicalWard 12. Colored, male, medical, eye and earWard 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14, American, male, Q. U

tion "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and earWard 17, Colored children

Ward 18, Wliite childrenWard 19. Colored, female, medicalWard 20, Colored, female, surgical, obetetricaJ

Uolation

Visiting Hours.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. at:6.30 to 8.00 p. m.

(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

Wedoesdajrs, FVidaya, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to S p. b.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.S0 p. m.;6.30 to 7.30 p. m.

Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 te 4.30 p. ayWednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

> Wednesdays, Fridaj-s, Sundays, and holidays.I.SOtoS

p

jl

No visitors permitted except to visit tubcreuloeis pfttieota

Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of vi.siting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendent's Offiee.Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attaodliw

physician, section nurse, and in her absence, the nurse in charge.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 247

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

fight lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective November 30, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronie, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surchargeOil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning, CobaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, line oxide, dryPaint, tine oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5Soda, asnWaste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .If

Lb. .20

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.3&Bbl.of42gal8. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06Gal. .44

Gal. .68

Gal. .«oGal. .15

Gal. .59

Lb. .1«

Lb. .14

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .21

Price.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting theoperation of ships. Thecurrent publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

248 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton SO

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the e_,uivalent o! $0.75per net registered ton.

t. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as prorvided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such asmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which ^re sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 125 cents per pound and forequarters at .11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oi>,

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at eitherCristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and DicFfl I'il are also sold byprivate companies with taiiks at tlie Canalterminals, at prices whitli will be ijuoted by themon application. The r'ices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil, SI. 70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.05per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at $10.00 per ton of 2.240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $13.00 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $10.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in ijuantities of 50tons or more, the price is $1 1 00 per ton at Cris-tobal. $14 00 at Balboa. If lefs than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are SI 3.00 per ton atCristobal and $16.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to e.xceed that for .'50 tons at SH.OOCristobal and S14.00 Bulbo;>. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

Backs, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks t3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sohl oiiI\ by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when reciuested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5.500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of ol, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling. ''

Official Circulars.

Acting Governor.The Panama Can.\l, Execvtu'e Dept.,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 3, 1926.

To all concerned.—Effective the 6th instant,and during my absence from the Isthmus, Col.Harry Burget-s, U. .S. A., Engineer of Maintenance,will be .Voting Governor.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Acting Piesident, Panama Railroad

Company.P.\N.\MA Railroap Company,

Office of thu President,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 3, 1926.

To all concerned.—Effective the 6th instant,andduring my absence from the Isthmus, Col. HarryBurgess, U. S. .A., Second \'ice President, will

perform such duties of the President as relate tothe operations of the Company on the Isthmus.

M. L. Walker.President.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal storehouses stock a completeline of ships' chandlery supplies available for saleto shipping at cost prices plus 25 per cent sur-charge, which surcharge includes freight, hand-ling, and other costs.

Hours ol Departure of Passenger Trains.

Following are the hours of departure ol thepassenger trains of the Panama Railroad runningbetween the Atlantic and the Pacific:

From Colon: 9.10 a. m., 12.15 p. m., 4 p. m.From Panama: 7 a. m., 12.15 p. m., 6.10 p. m.The trains leaving at 12.15 p. m. do not run

on Sundays and holidays: the others are d.<tly

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C.Z., December 15, 1926. No. 19.

Traflfic by Nationality for November, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through theCanal during the month of November, 1926, classified according tonationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic

in both directions, together with corresponding totals for November1925 and 1924:

ATL.\NTIC TO PACIFIC.

Nationality.

British

ChileanColombianDanishDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanaman .'

PenmanSpanishSwedishUnited States

Totals, November. 1926

Totals, November, 1925

Totals, November, 1924

No.of

vessels.

581

31

8

3

101

7

b7

1

1

5100

211

Tonnage.

781,646

863,155

PanamaCanalnet.

318,3414,6721,7613,516

29,90114,56724,3144,280

36,21214,0942,9991,-529

3,84420,674

526,089

1,006,793

Registered.

Gross.

393,7927,3102,4413,9.53

38,85517,75828,6336,161

45,68916,2194,2732,1555,20542,986663,733

1,279,163

778,281 J 985,377 1,246.431

Net.

241,8183,9761,4852,394

23,89310,87217,3303,48329,3239,6232,9431,1693,22617,707

415,473

784,715

775.416

Tolls.

$278,356.034,348.751,900.602,967.50

28,657.2413,555.0021,490.754,342,50

37,010.0011,870.752,122.511,834.803,771.2515,848.99

452, 3 15.34

880,392.01

Tonsof

cargo.

232,1772,6262.7494,30212,0332,893

29,192742

41,55716,0944,1112,,501

22814,868

330,542

696,615

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

British

ChileanColombianDanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanisnSwedishUnited States

Totals, November, 1926

Totals, November, 1925

Totals, November, 1924

(Continued on page 256.)

250 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 251

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 253

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West

coast

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W.

coast

N.Americi

Totals,

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China .lapan

Philippines

Far

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'

Totals,

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Grand

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.

.

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November,

1926.,

.

cr./^ < <: —

256 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Traffic by Nationality for November, 1926.

(Continued from page 249.)

COMBINED TRAri'IC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

TolU.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. ot

cargo.

Qross. Net.

1

1052

642

12

10

21G

16

13

164

2

10

198

3,187423,285

6,958. 2,94111,00311,59045,33838,88046,44522,31308,94837,0024,8029,4085.47626,035

827,976

4,053550.112

9.3443,419

15,.53714,014o6,01547,88564,39926,17979,23149,0018,.553

12,322(.671

38.8441.046.909

5,ie7686,12814,5994.74618.00617.71173,62162.57276.4.58

35.453100.616.58.857

10.91917,1.32

9,55461,595

1,330,227

3,181422,971

7,8622,85311,10810,13344,61738,423•10,.587

21,36367,78536.7087,2309,9625,791

31.506826,4.54

$3,983.75505,154.93

8. 697..50

3,666.8513,753.7514,495.0054,975.99i8,600.0057,568.4227,616.8585.330.4545.996.055,924.5611.741.056.810.0029.606.49

965.044.47

6.822

British

Ctiilean.

542.7797,9933.05123.69524.C27

Dutrli 52.39757.75286.45129,922103.02176,2155,81814,3481,881

40,671

United .'^tatc3 . .1,195,006

Totals. November, 1920.

.

428

424

384

1,.591, 593 2.032.488 2,583.361 1,594.534 1,889.001.11 2,272,..49

Totals, November, 1925.. 1,607,873 2.028,034 2.6'12,907 l,fcl6,204 1,870.087.08 2,023,398

Totals, November. 1924.. 1,484,736 1,872,531 2,379.863 1,490,471 1,750,937.00 1,961,593

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending December 11, 1926.

Name of vessel.

HerediaToloa\euczuelaCalamarcs.\jana

.\lmelo

U.D.VintonLa PlayaOrcoma.\ntillian

AtratoTivivesAnponHerediaTurrialba

City of San Francisco.

Santa MartaVirginia

Toba MaruMoerdiikP]bro

• CibaoSan BenitoSan MateoCaucaVirginia

LochmonarHornrata.\caj»itla

M. F. Benefit

Stella

London Shipi)or

Line or charterer.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

G.A- N.BryanI"nited Fruit CoPacific Steam Na\ngation Co.

.

Lcyland Line(^olombian Transport CoUnited Fruit Co _. . . .

.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoNippon Yuscn Kaishanoiland-.\morican LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fniit CoNational Na\'igation CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.N. Z. Shipping CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Colon Import & E.xport Co. .

.

Panama Mail S. S. CoFurness, Withy & Co

Arrived.

DecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecember

DecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecemberDecember

December 2.

Departed.

December 5

December 5..

December 7.

.

December 8.

.

December 10.

Decemlwr 10.

Decembers.

.

Decemlx;r 9 .

.

December 9.

.

December 9.

.

December 9

.

December 8..

December 9 .

.

December 9.

.

December 9 .

.

December 9

December 10.

December 10.

December 10.

Decemlx^r 1 1

.

December 1 1

.

December 11.

December 11.

December 1 1

.

December 1 1

.

Decembers..

Cargo

Discharged

font.2.53

106

41 7J

475196704

(•)

{')

808461495242

3,98139892

3^237692

2}30

(•)

66168290

(')

380110

535(')

(0

Laded.

Tont.

(')

67.588

730

25J461

149()

.531

273195

3,43639',

9()

49525

425

i

165

is;

1. 148.-141

' No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record. For

this reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmus

of such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without diarge.

Tire PANAMA CANAL RECORD 257

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for November, 1926.

The following table shows the amount of cargo carried through the

Canal in the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodi-

ties and direction, with the totals, and the totals for November, 1925,

and 1924. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations

submitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small items

are frequently grouped under the design4tion of "General Cargo."

These statistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative of

the kinds and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal.

The figures represent tons of 2,240 pounds and are for the United States

intercoastal trade only:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

Agricultural implementsAlfalfa

829 82987

321111

87

Asphalt 395728

2,894

716830

2,8947

258,0461,.350

7

25

15024725

8,1961,374725

55 55

19 19

50

13,310.38.371

1,7858,041

21

1,595421

28o276135

50

(.'amied goods:Fish 1.512

68

14,822

Fruit 38,4391,785

2,343 10,384

Milk 21

Other 728 2,.323

Celite filtered 421

1,054104

1,4202,654

265

1,339380

1,5552,654

Cocoa 26510022

7

60

100

39 61

Cold storage:

Butter 7

60

Lard 355210

355210

Tallow 320 320168346137803008P30

.521

1,39957,7972,562

8

20

168346

2,236 2,37380

1 301

864,73524,728

4,76525,2491,399

21,615147

79,4122,709

Glue 820

Hair . . .33 33

1832080

183

Hay 1,391

1,6766852100

1,411l,75fi

68

52

Jute 30131

35214

1,23395

87,7963,7122,2122,021

249

130131

3.52

14

183,911 185,14495

Manufactured goods:196382

87,9924,0942,212

Tejtiles 38477712

2,40.5

Matches

1,02612

258 THE PANAMA CANAL RKCOPD

Commodity.Atlantic Pacific

to to

Pacific. Atlantic.

Metals:AntimonyC opperIron

LeadSwapTin .....'

Zinc

OtherMilk, powderedMusical instruments.

Nitrates

Niita

Oils:

Co; onutCottonseedf'rude

LubricatingOlive

RefinedVegetableOther

Ortw: ,

Copper .

Iron

MaKnesiteManganeseTin

Paint

PaperPho.sphates

Rice

Ror>e '.....

RosinUubLer:

Manufactured.Scrap

Salt

Seeds:GrassOther

Shells, ovster

Silk....'

Skins and hides

Slate

SoapSodaSoda, ashSoda, caustic

SKgarSulphurSyrapTalc.

TeaTobaccoToys. . . .

.

Turpentine.Vegetables.

\Va,ste

WaxWheatWinesW ool

Totals, November, 1926.

Totals, November, 1925

Totals, November, 1924

12653

303436

3,393111

20

765

14777

2,341.50

15

74662

11050

72

120195

6,3281 ,fi55

28530

424

4475362

900

255625936367726270446

17.000210

2.26711945

185,281

155.019

605..144

2,305334

3215

203

420 I

I76,6".l

10,076

93,15420

22

2,555

461,032

222,180

18

50245

2161C4

221

3.256

41

185

32215

69358

67390

J, 305

220,765 621,001

580,865

Totaii

509,379

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Divipion, with faciHtits at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such a.^

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which arc in elTect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12 2 cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. AU

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the (^-iiimissary Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 259

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the of&ce of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in aposition to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, G. Z., for Two Weeks Ending December 11, 1926.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Standard Oil Co. of N. J November 28.

November 29.

November 29.

November 29November 30,

November 30.

December 2, .

.

December 1 . .

.

December 7..

.

December 8. .

.

December 8. .

.

December 10 .

.

December 10.

.

December 11.

.

November 29.

November 30.

November 30.

November 30.

November 30.

December 1 . .

.

December 2 . .

.

December 1 . .

.

December 8 . .

.

December 8..

.

Ir. port

December 10.

.

December 11.

.

December 11.

.

Tons.

2,9957,000(')

322104

151

1

156228

1,041

6,693441

Tons.

Nora.Sapelo

Chateau Thierry

Grace LineU. S. GovernmentU. S. GovernmentPanama Mail S. S. Co

13

Ecuador Panama Mail S. S. CoPanta Ana.\ri;uii Maru

Grace LineO.saka Shosen KaishaPanama Mail R. S.Co

Acajutla8tol!a

Pacific Steam Navigation CoOlf. Jukheller 52

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 9, 1926.

The following message was received by the Hydrographic Office through the Balboaradio:

4.50 p. m., December 8.

"The Commanding Officer, U. S. S. Whipple reports Gorda Point Light, east coastof Nicaragua, latitude 14° 21' 03" North, longitude 83° 11' 45" West, extinguished.Undergoing repairs for an indefinite period. (No signature.)

H. Burgess,

Acting Governor.

260 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at eitherCristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil. $1.70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.05per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at $10.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $13.00 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal. $10.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $1 1.00 per ton at Cris-tobal. $14.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $13.00 per ton atCristobal and $16.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $11.00Cristobal and $14.00 Bidboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, when requested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all thefacilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

ships which are found in modern ports.fhe coaling plants, with an aggregate storage

capacity of 700,000 tons, bunker ships at therate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practicallyas fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be delivered from 30 tanks aggregating ap-proximately 1,500,000 barrels of storage capacity,as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oU,Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a widevariety of marine supplies and spare parts. Th«commissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and ageneral line of goods for supplying about 30,000people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, alarge laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurantsserve the passengers and crews of ships.

A salvage service operated by the Canal is'

available for prompt assistance to vessels withina radius of a thousand miles of the Canal, orfarther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wreckingtug with requisite equipment are dispatched onshort notice.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving thelargest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floatingcranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,employing about 1,100 men, provide the meansof making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canalare such as have been developed and found ampleand effective, in the course of handling largetraffic through the Canal in nearly 10 years ofopera tien.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, onthe_ Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in theUnited States. "Pancanal, Washington."

•g3

o ca =5 «

o.-O

.a-.- 5-;

^ C 9^ u

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0..5O per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights. Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter Febraary 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 22, 1926. No. 20.

Good Wishes of the Season.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 22, 1926.

As in previous >'ears The Panama Canal and the Panama Railroadextend wishes for a Merry Christmas and a Happy and ProsperousNew Year to all their patrons and employees, to the local contingents

of the Army and Navy, and to the Republic of Panama.The past year has been one of prosperity and growth for the Canal

and its patrons. Nothing has occurred during the year to interrupt the

safe and rapid transit of vessels, though there have been minor crisis

which have tested our organization and proven its loyalty, efficiency,

and resourcefulness in emergencies.

Another year of continued prosperity b' th for ourselves and ourpatrons is looked forward to with confidence that the high standardof service to the Morld's shipping established by Panama Canal andPanama Railroad eipployees will be maintained.

H. Burgess,Acting Governor, The Panama Canal.

Second Vice President, Panama Railroad.

Heavy Traffic for One Day Through Canal.

On December 18, 1926, 11 commercial vessels transited the Canalfrom the Pacific to the Atlantic, and 15 from the Atlantic to the

Pacific. In point of net tonnage and tolls collected this was the largest

days traffic through the Canal since the record established on May 25,

1923. The 25 transits equaled the record established on that date

and also the record of July 8, 1926.

In the following table is shown detail of the former high records andthe figures for Decembar 18, 1926:

Date and direction.

No.of

ve.-jsel.?

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Ton.s

of

cargo.

May 25, 1923 (Atlantic to Pacifi-) , .

.

15

10

77,62867,754

868,814.17('7,700.60

63.895

May 25, 1923 (Paiitic to .Atlantic) 89,180

Totals 25 145,382 136,604.77 153,075

May 2, 1924 (Atlantic to Pacific)

May 2, 1924 (Pacific to Atlantic)

7

15

33,22278,651

28,941.G6

83f364.95

28,833133,776

Totals ... 22 111,873 109,306.01 162,609

July 8, 1926 (.Atlantic to Pacific) 11

14

51,60560,749

47,868.9658,797.35

31,2<9July 8, 1926 (Pacific to Atlantic^ . 89,367

Totals 25 112,354 106,636.31 120,646

Dec. 18, 1926 (Atlantic to Pacific)

Dec. 18, 1926 (Pacific to Atlantic)

14

11

73,19948,297

64,156.3847, 59.'-. 03

45,71273,067

Totals 25 121,496 111,751.38 118,779

262 THE PANAM.A CANAL KliCOKD

CANAL WORK IN NOVEMBER, 1926.

The following is the report of the Acting Cio\ ernor to the Secretary

of War, of Canal work in the month of November, 1926:

B.\Liux\ Heights, C. Z., December 14, 1^26.

The Honorable, the Secretary of ]Var,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I liave the honor to submit the following report coxeriiii; operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of November, 1926:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month, 428 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to these,

19 nonseagoing launches measuring under 20 tons, and ii vessels belonging to or

chartered by the United States Covernment, transited the Canal. In addition to the

above there were two transits of a Panaman (iovernment vessel, making a total of 482transits for the month, or a daily average on all transits of 16.06.

Tolls on the 428 commercial vessels amounted to $1,889,001.1 1, and (Mi the launches

to S102.48, making the total tolls collection for the month SI, 889, 103. 59, or a daily

average on all traffic of 862,970.12. The average amount of tolls paid l)\each of the

commercial transits was S4,413.55, as compared with 84,470.14 for the monthof October.The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

November, as compared with the same months in 1925 and 1924, is shown in the

following tabulation:

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels (Army and Navy).Launches (under 20 tons measurement). .

.

Panaman Government vessels

Total vessels and craft through Canal.

November, November, November,1926. 1925. 1924.

4283319

2

4242012

38416

6

406

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

12 11

29 2829 28

2357

Totals 70 67 137

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC

The following tabulation shows the number of commercial vessels, Panama Canalnet tonnage, tolls, and tons of cargo carried by commercial vessels transiting the Canaleach month, from the beginning of the calendar year 1926, to the end of November,1926, as compared with the same months in the preceding year:

.Month.

No.vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

January. . . .

February. .

.

MarchApril

MayJuneJuly...

AugustSeptember .

October. ..

Novemljer.

.

401379398382372368418372388410424

479424506425470419456464440445428

1.960,0151,789,4471,964,1061,840,6921,847,6821,7.53,327

1,951,2951,779,6271,831, 0391,9.55.485

2,028,034

2,300,1871.991.1272,398,6942,048.2472.243,1031,990,3442,154,8212,2.30,905

2,186.8042.124.5192.032,488

1.907.4691.839.6192.104.3241.950.9021.823.0421.920.3231,960.6541,912.2171,891.9882.009,1712.023.398

2.346.6432.139.2072.607.3242.237.5672,416.7012.134.6862. 185. .527

2, .321. 6972. 239,.547

2.374.7112.272.449

$1,832,024.351.648.964.881.840.103 14

1.735.429.371.705,.592 201.659.490.061.800.239.841.657.893.901.692,723.111,826.314 642.770.707.68

$2,103,368 291.835.226.472.206.212 201.917.4,57 11

2,0,56.965 .55

1,852.670 661.980.719.672,055,041.912,019,626 42

1.989.213 93

1,889,001.11

Totals. 4,312 4,962 20,700,749 23,701,239 21..343. 107 25.275.781 19.268.863.17 21.905.503.32

' Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in the direct service of the United States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial service pay tolb. Statistics on vessels not |)aying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 263

The following i^ a suiiimary'of the commercial traffic for November, 1926, as com-

pared with the corresptjnding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly average

for the fiscal year 1926:

Number of vessels

United States uet tonnage.

Panama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnage.

Registered net tonnage. , .

Tolls,.

Tons of cargo carried

November,1926.

4381,591,5932,0,32,488

2,583,3611,5!14.534

$1,889,001.112,272,449

November,1925.

4241,607,8732,028,0.34

2,612,9071,616.204

$1,870,087.682.023,398

November,1924.

3841,484,7361,872, ,531

2,379,8631,490,471

•SI, 7,50, 937 001,961,593

.\verage per

month for fiscal

vear, 1926.

4331.621,0692,064,-549

2,639,3851,629,073

$1,910,921 332,169,787

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo are shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

.\verage per day.Average per

Noveml)er,1926.

November,1925.

November.1924.

day for fiscal

year. 1926.

Number of transits

Panama Canal net tonnage

Tolls_.

Tons of cargo carried

14.2667,749

S62,967.0375,748

14.13

67,601S62,336 25

67,446

12.8062,418

?.-)8.364..57

65,286

14.2467,875

S«2,824.8071,335

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during the

month of November, 1926, as compared with November, 1925, and November, 1924,

are shown in the following tabulation:

Average per vessel.

November,1926.

November,1925.

November,1924.

United States ecjuivalent net tonnage

Panama Canal net tonnage

Registered gross tonnage.

.

Registered net tonnage

ToUsTons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

3,7184,7486,0353,725

.$4, 4 13..55

5,3096,312

3,7924,7836,1623,811

84,410.584,7725,831

3,8664,8776,1973,881

*4,,559.62

5,1086,188

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and fO.72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of the Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be less

than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for the

measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls charges,

it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canal be

determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United States rules

of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of November, 1926, the follow-

ing tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of the

Panama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and $0.60

ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difl" ence

Increase. Decrease.

Belgian $3,983.75505,1.54 93

8,697.503,666.8513,7.53.75

14,495.00

$4,053.00521,550.40

9,344.003,419.0015,537 0014,014.00

$69.2516,395.47

646.50$247.85

1,783.25

Danzig 481 00

261 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been colletted

under proposedrates of SI laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.•

Increase. Decrease.

Dutch $54,975.9948,600.00.57,568.42

27,616.8585,330.4545,996.055,924.5611,741 056.845.00

29,606.49965,044.47

$54,075.4047,885.00

• 63,918.2026,179.0079,231.0049,001.008,477.0012,322.006,671 00

35,277.20954,829.40

$900.59715.00

$6,349.781.437 85

3,664l95'2,5o2.44580.95

5,070.71

6,099.45

174.00

United States 10,215.07

Totals 1,889.001.11 1,905,783.60 37,053.30 20,270.81

The decrease on vessels of United St

respect to channels of trade in which t

ates registry would have been made up, withle vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intcrcoastal trade. S13.967.542,255.65

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Total

' 1,499.82

10,215.07

' Indicates increase under proposed rates.

RATIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONN.A.GE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in November, 1926, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only are

included:

Nationality.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

1.681.341.14.18

I 601.751.541.641.461.331.43

1.72.31

1 09.58

1.42

1.67

1.68

British .94

.56

1.561.22

1.13.85

.89

1.521,75

Dutch .48

.19

I 21

.15

I 14

1 14

1.441 63

0(1

1.1>|.

1.0!)

1.021.201.301.141.301.55.69

PeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States .

.

1.16.27

1.361.46

Average, November, 1926 1.00 1 54 1.32

Average, November, 1925 .85 1.53 1.25

Average, November, 1924 .00 1.54 1.26

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal during

the month of November, 1926, is as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

toimage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:

451

169

2

206,3524,734

753,6:?8

681

S272,671.05raUast

General cargo el.ips:

LadenEalladt

4-1

146

21

254,064

6! 5,74750, £82

$182,997.60

656,213.6541,18J.70

3.408 48

731,823 25706.32

Totals 211 1,006,793 889,392.01 217 1,025,695 1,008,009.10

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 265

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

170274

5

2

3

873,554131,663

503798

58217

8772,977.73106,017.67

579-35598..50

41.76177.00

183

253

911,776113,425

276

S906,615.80101,488 75

303.75

6 218 200.80

Yachts

Totals 211 1,006,793 880,392.01 217 1,025,695 1,008,609.10

Of the 353 steamers, 247 were oil burning, 101 coal burning, and 5 burned either

coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of November, 1926.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount col-

lected would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Clas.s and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:3,200

= 10950

5,4.36= 6,424

31,600.007.20

495 002,718.007,708.80

3,200 $1,600.00

Mine sweepersSubmarinesTankers 3

9505,436

= 17,941= 4,944'1,000

1,208= 10,4241,000

= 101

495.002,718.0021,529.205,932.80

TugsU. S. Army vessels:

2,000

1,208= 5,2121,000

= 101

1 000.00

604.006,254.40

.500.00

72.72

500 00

604,0012,.508. 80

TugsPanaman Government vessels:

500.00

72.72

Totals 17 20,960.12 18 48,460.52

' Indicates displacement tonnage. Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month

of November, 1926, carried cargo as follows

:

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Totals

Tons.

70330,331

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal

during the month of November, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are

excluded from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Nlimber. Tonnage. Tolls.

15

4

113

9

$94.657 83

Totals 19 122 102.48

266 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of November, 1926, are shown in the followingtabulation:

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arrivinR

Local cargo shippedtons .

.

tons.

.

79,67011,905

2,262,3802,237,845

25,03624,178

48, .531

3222,328,3002,298,880

97058

128,20112,227

Transit careo arriving

Transit cargo clearing

Cargo received for transshipment

Cargo transshipped

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

4,590.6804,536,725

26,00624,236

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

74 5 79

tons .

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad 34,026 115 34.141

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departments 174

173

861

185

84 25817386

Panama Railroad S. S. Line 1

185

34,645 199 34,844

Coal on hand, Decemte 1, 1926 18,54831,47621,717

18.548Coal on hand, November 1, 1926 14 31,490

21,717185 185

bbls..

bbls..

bbls..

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Canal departmentsPanama Railroad Company

6,446.37316.22

29,078.47 35,524.84316.22

743.9386.19

743.93..... .bbls.

.

86.19

bbls..

bbls

Total issues and sales 6,762.59 29,908.59 36.671.18

Fuel oil received during November, 1926Fuel oil on hand, December 1, 1928Diesel oil sold during November, 1926Diesel oil on hand, December 1, 1926

bbls..

bbls..

bbls..

bbls

52,656.471,391.41

29,436.60

7,113.257.86

411.7623,151.8015,253.6911,896.89

655,857.91

59.769.721,399.27

29,848.3623,151.80

Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama CanalGasoline pumped for individuals and companiesOil pumped for individuals and companies

bbls..

bbls.

.

bbls..

...bbls..

9,233.861,.578. 33

562, 596. 47

24,487.5513.475.22

1,218,454 38

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled 581,562.66 736,076.74 1,317,639.40

Admeasurement of vessels:

V. S. equivalent certificates issued 237

17

38

5

1

32

6

28Measured for Panama Canal net tonnage .

.

8

Remeasurcd for Panama Canal net tonnage ' 205

U. S. e(iuivaloiit tonnage corrected 14

Services for harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hours 985J

1,360332}

1 .472J3

1.318i2.832}

3

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

$13,312 .50

18,228.009.548.001,.575. 50

12,978.95145 0039.70

$11,177.507,398.0010,032.003,061.004,421.86

110.00149.00

$24,490.00Pilotage 25,626.00

19, .580. 004,636.50

Wharfage i;. 400 61

255.00188.70

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:30519

7417

379

Panama Canal e(|uipm'ent 36

Vessels dry docked:1 1

1

6

21

1 7

268270

204206

47247«

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 267

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CI EARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

Registered

gross

tormage.

Registered

nettonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

48870

92

2,952,508329,187

558,338

1,817,578196,005

339,671

4423

67

2,711,49727,457

419,128

1,686,73118,255

249,718

Ships clearing.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels clearing port but not transiting CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

48269

91

2,916,931320,438

.553,345

1,797,372190,916

338,615

4415

66

2,709,61336,739

413,583

1,681,84525,095

246,283

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:1,473

123

1,596

711

90801

2,184213

2,397

86248334

222

153375

308401

Total disembarI<inE 709

Embarking:For .Atlantic ports 958

190

56677

1,524267

31

88332108

363196

Total embarkins.' 1,148 643

2,6041,198

122

1.791 119 440 559

Remaining on board:1,241746532

3,8451,944654

1,128934

2,3291,283

3,457

From Pacific to Atlantic ports 2,217

Total remaining on board 2,519 3,924 6,443 2,062 3,612 5,674

4,1153,667

4,7254,567

8,8408,234

2,3962,181

3,987 6,383

Total departing 4,052 6,233

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-

carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

211

217

3440

16.1

Prom Pacific to Atlantic 18.4

Totals 428 74 17.3

In addition to the aforesaid, 69 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 143 passenger-carrying

vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.»

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

November, 1926:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

Commercial vessels

Government vessels

$1,744,89187.07

$10,005.171,588.35

$21,239.6611,408.85

737.70

$336.25

614.15

$3,756 43

896.63266.11

$37,082.4014,080.901,617.96

. Total sales, November, 1926 1,931.96 11, 593. .52 33,386.21 950.40 4,919.17 52,781.26

Total sales, November, 1925 2,022.17 10,667.12 29,893.83 1,183.32 4,993.41 48,759.85

• Total sales. NovoitilMT 1!)24 2,774.36 r.,117.83 25,488.44 893.62 2,409.53 37,683.78

268 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

leo. Groceries.Cold

j , ,

storage. 1Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Sales at Balboa to:

Commercial vessels

Government vessels

$396.88188.19

$7,126.03 $10,153 322,878.94; 9.836 87

$539.85104.69

$2,461 75383.88

$20,677.8313.392.57

Total sales, Novemlx^r, 1926 585.07 10,004.97 19,990.19 644.54 2,845.63 34,070.40

Total sales, Novemlwr, 1925 1,103.83 9,7.53.61 30,046.18 222.28 2,554.67 43,677.57

Total sales, Novenilier, 1924 810.41 9,992.46 18.331.79 592.74 1,156.43 30, 883. S3

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month were $27,473.47;to Panama Railroad vessels, $1,617.96; and to other commercial vessels, .S57,760.23;making the total sales to all vessels, .$86,851.66.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vesselspassing through the locks, during the month of No\x-mber, 1926, as compared withthe corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of waterfor the lockages, maintenance, etc., in November, 1926, as compared with the preced-ing month and the corresponding month in 1925:

GatunPwlro Miguel

.

Miraflores . .

.

GatunPedro Miguel.Miraflores.

.

Locks.

Number of lockages.

Commercial.

North.

214209209

South.

194198

198

Noncommercial.

Total. North.

408407407

South. Total

Comparativegrand totals.

Nov.. I Nov., Nov.,l«2e. 1925. 1924.

418438434

418438434

Number of ves-^els put through locks.

230 224222 208222 208

454430430

32 28 60 51446 45 91 .521

4f) 45 91 .521

374406401

499 I 419506 I 451

511 4.50

CLASSIFIC.MION OF NONCOMMERCl.\L VESSELS.

.\rm.v and Navy vessels. .

.

Panama Canal equipment.

PedroMiguel. Miraftorct.

34 34

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage wasas follows:

Gatun. Miguel. ,

M'^iflores.

Lockages «

Cubic feel.

1,509,490,0008,9.50,000

30,000.000

Cubic feel.

1,448,010.00012,1.50,000

9,800,000

Cubic feet.

1.3.54.,540, 000Maintenance 6,880,000Leakage 20,000,000

Totals, November, 1926 1,638.440,000 1,470,560,000 1,381,420.000

Totals, Octot)cr, 1926 1.773,700,000 1,481.520,000 1,465,460.000

Totals, November, 1925 1,696.070,000 1,391,110.000 1.355,080.000

METEf)ROLOC;V .\NU H\ IJRCX.K.M'H V.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions overthe Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of November are shown in compara-tive form:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 269

Rainfall for month.November. November—^Years of record.

1926. 1925. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Inches.

9.7912 3029.365 82

17 9019.7734 . BS

. 3.90

Inches.

5.7612.9821. 6t)

6.8915.5815.6924.083.22

Inches.

19.6230.4038.489.3535.7440.4845.03

Inches.

5.647.476.70

9^609.15

Inches.

10.3513.8222.13

Gatun Lake watershedChagres River watershed above Alhajuela.

Maximum recorded for month at any one point

Minimum recorded for month at any one point

15.0317.65

1.52

Hydroyraphi/.

Discharge of Chagres River at Alhajuela

Maximum momentary discharge for the monthGatun Lake watershed, total yield

Gatun Lake watershed, net yield

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power

C.f.s.3,27711,63011,96411..5023 2,678

C.f. s.

3,81821,05011,67211,1652,699

C.f.s.11,300

-•78,900

24,48823,9.50

2,699

C.f.s.2,267

C. f. s.

'4,522

8,6737,995

= 1,066

13,49313,02632,162

12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since .American occupa-

tion recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note- Extreme outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not

included in this report. - November 19, 1999. ' Not including November, 1914.

SEISxMOLOGY.

One seismic disturbance was recorded on the 5th.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was made on 22 vessels during the

month. There were 307 work orders issued during November, as compared with 351

work orders issued during the month of October, 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 54 vessels at Cristobal and28 at Balboa.

General repairs were performed on the steamship General O. H. Ernst, and the

ship prepared to be seaworthy. On the steamship Jumaica, extensive overhauling andreconstruction throughout the entire vessel was performed.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets and walks, and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 627,534,000 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

East Culebra slide has shown no general movement, except a settlement along the

bank of the basin. The dredges have removed 405,250 cubic yards of material fromthis slide during the month and a grand total of 806,250 cubic yards since the move-ment of October 6.

West Culebra slide has shown an average movement of 1.6 feet perpendicular to the

Canal axis during the month. The dredges removed 40,550 cubic yards of material

from this slide.

East Lirio slide has shown no further movement since the 13th of the previous

month with the exception of a small bank break, the material pushing out for about

60 feet from the prism line.

There were no other slide movements and there was no interference with Canal

traffic during the month.The total excavation during the month was 722,302 cubic yards, as follows:

Cubicyards.

Classified as^Characterof work.

Station. Equipment.

Earth. Rock.

122,400190,550149,85064.85018,4003,.300

100,10036,20013,5001,002

22,150

122,40028.60029,9.50

12,9.50

6,9503,300

100,10036,20013,500

16i;950119,900.51,900

11,450

isisoo'

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance.\uxiliary

Maintenance

No. 83.

Gaillard Cut East Culebra slide Cascadas.Paraiso.

Gaillard Cut East Culebra slide

Gaillard Cut West Culebra slide Paraiso.

No. 86.

No. 86.

No. 86.

Balboa inner harbor, maintenance No. 86.

La VaUey.

3,3.50 Gaillard Cut, West Culebra slide Cascadas.

270 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on November 30, 1926. totaled 20,617, of whom7,032 were Americans, 189 Europeans, and 13,396 West Indians. The total numberof persons in quarters on November 30, 1925, was 19,316.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as ofNovember 17, 1926, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedingmonth, and for November. 1925:

As of November 17 . 1926. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.Oct.,

192P.

Nov.,1925.

Operation and Maintenance:Office 39

161

7821819041719114

36193517635951

786551

171

75354595853

1,1411,203742185

74

356667850

1,1501.21376096

69Electrical

Municipal Eneineering347747

Lock Operation 810Dredging 941Mechanical 1,224Marine 804Fortifications 324

Totals 1,308 3,840 5,148 5,166 5,266

Supply Department:QuartermasterSubsistence

182

7

2037

846

1,42791

1,01432390

201

1,60998

1.21733098

247

1,63796

1 .204

26399256

1.540103

Commissary 1.135Cattle Industry 136Hotel Washington 95Transportation 222

Totals 453 3,146 3,599 3.555 3,231

Accounting Department 197227491

8761278

205988769

2081,001758

203Health Department 943Executive Department 778

Totals 915 1,047 1,962 1,967 1.924

Panama Railroad:

Superintendent . 45628348

203114

1,578288

248176

1,661336

253177

1,312320

251174

Coaling .stations

1,233302

Totals. 238

2,914

2,183 2.421 2,062 1.960

Grand tutala. Novemlier. 192ti 10.216 13,130

Cirand totals, Octolier. 1926 2,914 ' 9,835 12.750

Grain) totals. November. 192o 2,8.50 9,.531 12,381

VITAL ST.-VTISTiCS.

A total of 167 deaths occurred during the month of November, 1926. among thepopulation of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalentto an annual death rate of 14.88 per 1,000. The leading causes of death were:Tuberculosis (various organs), 29; pneumonia (broncho and lobarl, 21; nephritis

(acute and chronic), 17; diarrhea and enteritis (acute <ind chronic), 12; organicdiseases of the heart, 9. There were 22 deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus;these are not included in the above statistics.

There were 314 li\'e births reported during the month, .ind 14 stillbirths. Includingstillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of ,^0.77 per 1.000 population.Deaths among children unfler 1 vear of age numlwred 36, gi\ing an infant mortalityrate of 114. 6.=^ per 1,000 live births.

The tola! number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of I'anamaand Colon during NoNember, was 51, of whom 7 were employees (3 white and 4colored), 2 were members of white employees' families. 11 were other civilian non-employees, and 31 were Army and Navy personnel. Six of the 9 employees andmembers of their families, were probably infected outside our sanitated areas, as theygave a history of working, living, or having been in such areas at night previous to their

becoming sick.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 271

There were 4 deaths from malaria, all Panamanian children, whose infection

was definitely traced to unsanitated areas in the Republic or Canal Zone.

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $323,805.28, of which $314,036.97 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance and $9,768.31 for other Panama Canal

departments., , , i i u a

Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and second-hand

material amounted to $41,453.21.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues and

expenditures for the month of October, 1926, as compared with October, 1925,

together with figures for the first three months of the current fiscal year as compared

with the same period in the fiscal year, 1926..

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of November at the tmie ot

writing this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accountmg have not

been completed:

Month. Fiscal year.

October,1926.

October,

1925.

Thisyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls $1,989,338.49285,362.94

$1,826,421.65301,687.23

$8,044,834.161,104, 108.52

$6,976,635.67

Other receipts 1,062,206.83

2,274,701.43983,013.39

2,128,108.881,023,991.45

9,148,942.683,845.402.49

8,038,842.50

Total transit expenses 3,466,218.36

1,291 ,688. 04609,475.09

1,104,117.43612,219.59

5, 303, .540. 19

2,439,502.34

4,572,624.14

Three per cent capital charge 2,447,979.09

Total transit surplus 682,212.95 491,897.84 2,864,037.85 2,124,645.05

1,242,318.631,184,497.21

1,340,119.841,289,639.10

4,544,134.174,2.56,613.91

4,956,119.57

Business expenses 4,728,855.83

57,821.4256,764.14

50,480.74.53,196.51

287,520.26239,687.88

227,263.74

Three per cent capital charge 227,113.84

Business surplus 1,057.28 2,715,77 47,832.38 149.90

3,246,240.511,896,731.05

3,182,491.492,027,893.32

12,648,170.507,0,57,110.05

11,990,374.83

Combined expenses 7,190,486.95

1.340.509.46666,239.23

683,270.23

1,154,598.17665,416.10

480, 182. Q7

5,591,060.452,679,190.22

4,799,887.88

Tnree per cent capita! charge 2,675,092,93

2,911,870 23 2,124,794.95

Respectfully,

H. Burgess,

Acting Governor.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa

and Cristobal for deliver} of supplies to steamships, carries a complete

line of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge being

added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All \'esselsare boarded onarrixalby a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

272 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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400.0 485.74(t7

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420.0 127.2 385.0 425.0.550.3

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CO **

445.0 299.4 430.0 360.3 107.0 4.50.0

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THE PANAAfA CANAL RECORD 273

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12,821 10,083

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Tyne,

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York,

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Den'k

Genoa,

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Londo.i,

England.,

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274 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 275

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276 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Canal Traffic During First Fifteen Days ol December.

During the first 15 dajs of December, 216 commercial vessels and11 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the

commercial vessels aggregated S932,22H.M, and on the launches

$88.80. or a total tolls collection of vS932.31 7.12.

The daily a\erage number of transits of commercial vessels was14.4, and the daily average tolls collections S62,I48.55. The average

amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,315.87,

as compared with $4,396.18, for the first 15 days of November.In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits and

the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first lU months of

the present calendar year, together with the daily averages of transits

and tolls:

Month.

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprUMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember .-

OctoberNoyeTnterDecember (first 15 days).

.

Tota's. first HJ months. 192U.

Totals, first lU months, 192.5

Totals, first IIJ months, 1024

Tot a 1 for month . Daily averages.

Transits. To!K. Transits. Tolls.

479 $2,103,368 2!; 15.45 §67,850.58424 1,835,226.47 15.14 65.543.80506 2,206,212.20 16.32 71,168.13

425 1,917,457.11 14.16 63,911.90

470 2,0.56.965.55 15 16 66,353.72

419 1,8.52.670 66 13.96 61,755.68

456 1,98.1.719 67 14.71 63,894.18464 2,0.55,041 »;i 14.96 66,291.67446 2.019.626.42 14.86 67,320.88445 I,ti89.213.y3 14.36 64.168.19428 1,889,001.11 14.26 62,966.70216 932,228.32 14 40 62.148.55

5.178

4,535

22,837,731.64 14.79 65.250.66

20,289,989.20 13.00 58.137.50

4,691 21,860.184.23 13.40 62.4,57.67

The "Simon Bolivar" to enter Dutch Line's Europe-Cristobal Service.

The steamship Oranje Nassau, 3,700 tons gross, of the Royal

Netherlands West India Mail (Dutch Line) \\ ill make her last voyage

to Cristobal, leaving Amsterdam January 28, 1927, and returning there

on April 2. 1927, and will be replaced by the Simon Bolivar, 13,200

gross tons, now building at Rotterdam, Holland. The Simon Bolivar

will take the place of the Oranje Nassau in ser\-ice between Amsterdam

and Port Limon and returning via Dover, Boulogne, Barbados,

Trinidad, La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Curacao, Puerto Colombia,

Cartagena and Cristobal.

Tha Oraftje Nassau will then be assigned to the Surinam Line of

the Company, on the following itinerary: Amsterdam, Madeira,

Dutch Guiana, British Guiana, Trinidad, Carupano, Cumana, La

Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Curacao, Port-au-Prince, New York, and

back via the same route, including Havre.

The OranJe Nassau is a vessel 337 feet long by 44.2 feet in width and

the Simon Bolivar is 420 feet long with a breadth of 58 feet and 10

inches. The new vessel is being built especially for the trade in which

she is to be used and will have accommodations for 145 first-class,

56 second-clas§, and 38 third-class passengers.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PAKAMA CANAL RECORTD "277

iSeport of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending December 18, 1926.

Nam« of vessel. Line er charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Pacific Steam Naxigation Co December 12.

.

Tens. Tom.2

Panama Railroad S. S. Line December 12.

.

December 12.

.

December 12..

December 12..

Desember 12..

December 13.

.

December 13.

December 13..

December 13..

690BennekomOranje Nassau'Cartago

Royal Netherlands W. I. MailRoyal Netherlands W. I. MailUnited Fruit Co

December 12.

.

December 12.

.

December 12.

.

December 12..

December 12.

.

December 12..

December 12..

Deeember 12.

3221137611

9482510023

20

173

3

91Peruvian Line (1

Roland '. Roland Line.

Hamburg-American Line69

71

260611

Essequibo Pacific Steam Navigation Co December 13.

.

December 13.

.

December 14.

.

December 14.

.

December 15.

,

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 13.

.

December 15.

December 14..

December 15...

December 15.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 16..

December 16.

.

December lb..

5

323

496123

1

147(')

959355200

217118

Oranje Nassau Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail 35119

Farfield N. 0. & S. A. S. S. LineUnited Fruit Co

(")

310Leon XIII 254

Surgeon Brothers 40United Fruit Co 206United Fruit Co 333Italian Line 63

76Felia Nav. Lih.-Triestina December 15.

.

December 15.

.

December 16.

.

December 16.

.

December 15.

December 16.

.

December 16.

.

December IP.

December 16.

215150107

0)

(')

109Standard Fruit S. S. Co (')

Ceiba Standard Fruit S. S. Co 6

364181

(")

(')

United Fruit Co December 16.

.

December 16.

.

December 18.

.

December 16.

.

451United Fruit Co . 474

1,136J. A. Moffett, Jr Standard Oil Co December 16.

.

December 17.

.

December 17.

.

December 17..

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

15,87054

51293

33812

(')

1,669102

267

'()

()Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail 961

()Grace LineUnited Fruit Co December 18..

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

93

Ceiba Standard Fruit S. S. Co 689

December 18.

December 18.

/

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged. i 3 packages.

East Culebra Slide.

Emergency operations on removal of slide material from the EastCulebra area, which began October 6, 1926, were discontinued Decem-ber 16, when one dipper dredge was returned to its regular station

in the Pacific entrance and the other assigned to the remaining clean-

up work at the slide (channel and basin).

In addition to the extensive movement at East Culebra several

smaller breaks occurred in other portions of the cut, the removal of

which had to be accomplished simultaneously with the work at EastCulebra. During this period of intense dredging, October 7 to De-^cember 16, the total quantity of material removed from all slides

was 1,050,050 cubic 3^ards, of which 931,800 was from East Culebraand 118,250 cubic yards from other slides.

Although the East Culebra basin and adjacent Canal channel havebeen restored to approximately previous widths and depths, there still

remains a comparatively small amount of clean-up dredging in this

area and the final total yardage from the East Culebra slide of October6 will exceed 1,000,000 cubic yards.

278 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD-

This slide was the worst for several years, though at no time closurg-

the Canal to na\igation. It was sufticiently threatening, howe\er>to cause the operation of dredging equipment for 24 hours per dayincluding Sundays and holidays for about a month and for 24 hoursper da\-, exclusive of Sundays and holidays, for another month.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon HospitaL

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections:

SectioD and Ward. Viditiog HouK.

'lectJOB "fl:"

Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American bays,DaiJy 9.30 to 11 a, m.; 2.00 to 4.39 p. a.:

Ward 6, Foreign, male aad female, private rooaie, 6.3U to 8.00 p. m..4jneri< au eirls (No visitors permitted in ouwery.)

Ward 7. Whit* female, private roomsI

Ward 8. Obstetrical department, white females'

(Nursery),

Section "C:" i

Ward 9, White foreign, male Wedaeedftys, Fridays, Sun(2a.ve, aod liolidays. h.3»tc. S p. m.Ward 11, Colored, male, surgical I

Ward 12. Colored, maJe, medical, eye aad ear I

Ward 13. Colored, male. G. U[

Ward 14. AmericaB, male, G. U[

tjon "D:" I

Ward 15, American, male, surgieal Tuesdays, Thursdays, aad Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.;

I

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Ward 16. American, male, medical, eye and ear

;Sundays and holidays, 8.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 te 4.30 p. m

Ward 17, Colored children Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, aad holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.ca.

Ward 18, White children

Ward 19. Colored, female, medical '. .

.

Ward 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

Datly t.30 to II a. m.; 2 to 4 p. ra.

} Wednesdays. Fridayi, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to3 pjB.

lookitioa ;No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculous patients.

Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of vieiting hours will be granted upon application to the Sui)erintendeot's Ofl5ce.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendinp

physician, section nurse, and in her absence, the nurse in charge.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective November 30, 1926:

Commodities.

Bras*, bar, average

Brass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, .vcilow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, un.«jiun

Oil. Di«.sel. at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil. ammonia, cylinder

Oil, buniing, ColzaOil, engine, gaa, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, pas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas. extra heavy, in dnmia, Gulftriton No. 750Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil. marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellcrw, cnp. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5Soda, ashWafte, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. 21Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2 35Bbl.of42gals. 2 00Gal. 40Gal. 1.06Gal. 44Gal. 68Gal. 60Gal. .16Gal. .59

Lb. .16

Lb. .14

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .21

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 279

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tarifif ol charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

' lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri°r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

280 THE PANAMA CANAL RF.COKD

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 per

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by

private companies with tanks at the Canal

terminals, at prices which will be quoted by them

OH application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, $1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil. Balboa only, S2.05

per barrel..

Coal is sHpplied to steamships, including war-

ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at $10.00 per ton of 2,240 pcninds at Cris-

tobal, and $1.5.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to take

coal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $10.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lishters in quantities of 50

tons or more, the price is $11.00 per ton at Cris-

tobal. $14.0^1 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $13.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $16 00 per ton at Balboa with

minimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $11.00

Cristobal and $14.00 Balboa. P'or furnishing

lump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, 86.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks f3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for e.xtra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can be

made u-p to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it can

be handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil d«liveiries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil. location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

.72

.50

Tolls Charges for Transit ot The PanamaCanal.

1

.

Merchant vessels carrying passengers oi

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1.20

2. Vessels in ballast, without pa8senger8«x

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity

3. Naval vessels, other than transports,

colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton

4. Army and Navy transports, coFliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the sapie

rules as are employed in determining

the net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net tonJ20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of 51 .25

per net registered ton as determined by

United States rules of measurement, nor be

less than the equivalent of $0.75 per net

registered ton.. .

6. v/essels returning from Gatun Lake to original

point of entry into the Canal, without passing

through the locks at the other end. are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. VesseJs transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs made at the Balboa

dry dock and shops will br exempt from

payment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such Cases, as provided in

Paragraph 4. Item 3, of the tariff ,and for

handling lines in accordance with Item 4.

of the Urifl

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, on

the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;__ in the

United States. "Pancanal. Washington."

5 35 3

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; addresj

ti:e Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

: information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., December 29, 1926. No. 21.

Large Movement of Fresh Fruit from Pacific Coast Ports.

Several large shipments of apples and other fresh fruits haverecently passed through the Canal en route from west coast ports toUnited Kingdom and Continental ports. The steamships Parana,Nichteroy, and Lochkatrine carried together approximately 300,000boxes of apples.

During the month of November, 15,583 tons of fresh fruit wereshipped from west coast ports of the United States to Europe, and 7,495tons from the west coast of Canada to Europe.

Extensive Tourist Trafflic Anticipated.

The scheduled tours for the dry season of 1926-27, beginning withthe visit of the Arcadian to Cristobal on December 15 to 17, and thepassage of the Belgenla7id through the Canal on December 22, include5 around-the-world cruises, a cruise around South America of thesteamship Lacojtia, and 14 special cruises through the West Indies withcalls at Cristobal but without transit through the Canal. Thesecruises will bring about 8,000 visitors to the Canal, in addition towhich the United Fruit Co. will bring parties of from 75 to 125 personsto the Canal Zone twice weekly and other steamship lines will carryan increased seasonal traffic. During the season of 1925-26 theUnited Fruit Co. handled more than 2,500 tourists to the Isthmus.

Transit of the "Belgenland" on Cruise Around the World.

The steamship Belgenland of the Red Star Line transited the Canalon December 22, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, on an around-the-world cruise, with a party of 303 tourists on board, under the conductof the American Express Co. This is the first of the cruises around theworld to pass through the Canal during the 1926-27 tourist season.

The Belgenland has a Panama Canal net tonnage of 18,874 and paid$16,412.50 in tolls. Her passage on December 22 was her third voyagethrough the Canal, previous transits having been made on December12, 1924, and December 3, 1925.

Transfer of Tankship "G. Harrison Smith" to American Registry.

The G. Harrison Smith, which was built by the Bethlehem Ship-building Corporation at Sparrows Point, Md., in 1921, for the Inter-

national Petroleum Co., Ltd., of Toronto, as a combination petro-

leum and ore carrier for the South American trade and last transited

the Canal on August 29, 1926, bound from San Pedro to Land's Endfor orders, has been renamed the Charles G. Black and transferred fromCanadian to United States registry. The vessel is now engaged in

transporting oil from Baton Rouge to New York.

282 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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284 THE PANAMA. CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 285

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286 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company Reported Acquiring LargeTonnage.

. Shipping journals report the sale of 44 vessels with an aggregate gross

tonnage of 597,458 tons by the International Mercantile Marine andallied lines to The Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. for a consideration of

$36,525,000. This is said to be the largest shipping transaction in

history and to bring the total tonnage controlled by the Royal Mailup to 2,695,265 gross tons.

In addition to several other famous transatlantic liners there are

three of the nine world's largest commercial vessels in the 44 due to beturned over to the Royal Mail on January 1, 1927. They are the

Majestic, 56,551 tons, which disputes with the Leviathan the title of

the world's largest ship; the Olympic, 46,439 tons, fourth; and the

Homeric, 34,351 tons, seventh.In connection with this matter the General Agent of the Royal Mail

Steam Packet Co., at Cristobal, advises that no immediate effect on the

serxices through the Panama Canal is contemplated. He furnishes

in addition the following notes:

"The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company was incorporated in 1839 and a matterof 15 years ago acquired the Pacific Steam Navigation Company which was incorpo-

rated in 1840. Until the opening of the Canal the former had its Isthmian headquartersat Colon and the latter at Panama.

"In 1846 the R. M.S. P. organized transit by mules and canoes across the Isthmus,opening up the route via Colon and Panama to Pacific ports. The following yearthrough booking, arrangements were made with the Pacific Steam Navigation Co. andthe Panama Railroad Co. for traffic from England to Soutli Pacific ports.

"In 1850 the R. M. S. P. assisted the Panama Railroad Co. by loaning themS125,000 towards the completion of the railroad across the Isthmus, the last rail of

which was laid on January 27, 1855.

"On February 23, 1881, the first detachment of the French Canal employeesengaged in Europe for work on the Isthmus arrived at Colon by the R. M. S. Para."

Large Vessels Being Built for United States Intercoastal Trade.

The Panama-Pacific Line has under construction at Newport News,Va., a new passenger and freight liner for the United States intercoastal

service to be named the California. This vessel is said to be the largest

commercial vessel yet built in America and the first vessel of her class

to be equipped with turbo-electric machinery. Accomodations are

being provided for 334 first-class and 363 tourist-class passengers.

There will also be capacity for 8,000 tons of freight, including large

refrigerated and air-cooled spaces for perishable products.

The California is to be launched in July of 1927 and her first sailing

in United States intercoastal service is expected to be from New Yorkthe latter part of October, 1927. It is planned to build two more similar

vessels for the same service, the total cost of the three to be around$21,000,000.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such asmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, bytter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12} cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 287

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal.

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street,. New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri°r's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difTerence between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending December 25, 1926.

Name of vessel. Liue or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Nitro December 12.

.

December 13.

.

December 13.

.

December 15

December 15 .

December 15.

.

December 17.,

December 18.

.

December 18.

.

December 19.

.

December 24 .

.

December 23 .

.

December 24..

December 24.

.

December 25 .

.

December 12.

.

December 13.

.

December 15..

December 15

December 15.

.

December 15..

December 17..

December 18.

.

December 19.

.

December 19.

.

December 25 .

December 24.

.

(In port)

December 25 .

.

December 25.

.

Tons.2

281,097()()

17

(')

588377

U6,892()

5

5511,429

Tons.

Lochmonar Royal Mail Steam Packet Co(')

70Garfield

Fella

N. 0. & S. A. S. S. Line 3324

Acajutla Pacific Steam Navigation Co 2

(')

Pacific Steam Navigation CoAnglo-Saxon Petroleum CoPacific Steam Na\'igation Co

(')

AbsiaJamaica n

t'orinto Panama Mail S. S. Co

' No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Facilities for Shipping.

Fhe Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of shipswhich are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1.500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1.000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men. provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand eflective in the course of handlinK large trafiSc through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

288 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain oi the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff ol charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to;

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Oihce at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Location of Patients and Visiting Houts, at Ancon Hospital.

• The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections:

Section and Ward. Visiting Hours.

><>ctieB "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, Aaierican beysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

Amerif an ffirls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8. Obstetrical department, white femalw

(Nursery)WrtioD "C:"

Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 11, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12. Colored, male, medical, eye and ear

Ward 13, Colored, male, O. UWard 14, American, male. G. U

tioH "D:"Ward 15, American, male, flurgical

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and ear.

Ward 17, Colored children

Ward 18. White children

Ward 19, Colored, female, medicalWard 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 8.00 p. ra.

(No visitors permitted in mirsery.)

Wedneedaya, Fridays. Sudilaya, and bolidayN, t.^lOiu 3 ii. m

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sundnys and hoHdeys, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, l.30to3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

> Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays,1.30to3 p.m.

No isitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis patients

Tbiiradaye, Sundays, end holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

PermiGsiion to visit outside of vioitioK hour^ will be ({ranted upon application to the Superintendent's Office.

Imraniiate relatives of seriously ill patient'^ will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendinu

nhvsician, iWH-tion ouroe. and in her abwuce. tlie nurse in charge •

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

Interest to shipping in its relation to tlie Canal are published in The Panama Canal Rucord. Forthis reason it is considered unnecessary to make a sepaiate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which'is supplied to them without charge.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED W^EEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, S0..50 per year; foreign, SI.00; addressThe Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canai, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 5, 1927. No. 22.

Traffic Through Panama Canal in Calendar Year 1926.

Transits of commercial vessels through the Panama Canal in theyear ending December 31, 1926, totaled 5,420. This establishes anew high record for number of commercial transits, as compared withthe previous record of 5,230 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1924.

Tolls collected during the year 1926 amounted to s$23,901,540.04.This is less than the $24,290,963.54 collected in the fiscal year endingJune 30, 1924, and is the second largest amount collected in a year.From the opening of the Panama Canal to traffic on August 15,

1914, to the close of business on December 31, 1926, a total of 37,599commercial vessels have transited the Canal, paying $154,064,037.71in tolls.

commercial Traffic in December, 1926, and Year 1926.

During the month of December, 1926, 458 commercial vessels and22 small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated $1,996,036.72, and on the launches $128.40, or a total tolls

collection of $1,996,165.12.

The daily average number of transits for the month was 14.77, andthe average tolls collection $64,388.28. The average amount of tolls

paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,358.16.In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits and

the amount of tolls collected are shown for the calendar year 1926,with the daily averages of transits and tolls, with comparative totalsfor the calendar years 1925 and 1924:

Month.Totals for month.

Transits. ToUs.

Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls.

JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Totals, calendar year 1926

Totals, calendar year 1925

Totals, calendar year 1924

479424506425470419456464446445428458

S2, 103, 368. 291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917,457.112,056,965.551,852,670.661,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036.72

15.4515.1416.3214.1615.1613.9614.7114.9614.8614.3614.2614.77

23,901,540.04 14.84

4,774 21,380,759.70

4,893 22,809,416.34

13.10

13.37

$67,850.5965,543.8071,168.1363,911.9066,353.7261,755.6863,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1962,966.7064,388.28

65,483.67

58,577.39

62,320.81

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

290 THE PANAMA CANAL RECOSD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 291

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 293

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294 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Heavy Day's Traffic.

Twenty-nine commercial vessels, having an aggregate net tonnageof 146,184, Panama Canal measurement, transited the Canal onDecember 29, 1926. Combined tolls on the day's traffic totaled

$135,943.16. In point of number of commercial transits, this estab-

lished a record for Canal traffic. The previous high record for numberof commercial transits was established on March 20, 1926, withtwenty-six.

With respect to the amount of tolls collected and the amount of

cargo carried, however, the day's business of December 29, 1926,

felfshort of the $136,604.77 collected from 25 vessels on May 25, 1923,

and the 163,202 tons of cargo carried by 25 vessels on January 14,

1924, which remain as record days for those respective items.

The following is a statement showing the traffic of December 29,

1926, by direction:

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolla.

Tonsof

cargo.

North 13

16

61.64284,542

$63,692.4572,250.71

88,802

South 40,71§

Total 29 146,184 135,943.16 129,520

The above does not include the Navy tug Sciota, towing a barge,

transiting southbound.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective November 30, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, average

Bronze, Tobin, average

Gasoline, motor grade

Metal, yellow

Oakum, Nav>', spanOakuB, Navy, iinspun

Oil, Diasel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge.

Oil, ammonia, cyUnderOil, burning. Colza.

Oil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftritan No. 750.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 760.

Oil, kerosene, in drums.

Oil, mariae engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, «nc oxide, dry_

Paint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, ehain and wire rope, lubricating

.

Grease, y«llow, cap. No. 3

Greasa, vellow, cup, No. 5Soda, asn

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit.

Lb. SO. 23

Lb. .30

Lb. .33

G«I. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .30

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.36Bbl.of42Kal8. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06

Gal. .44

G*L .68

0*1. .80

GiJ. .18

Cbl. .58

Lb. .16

Lb. .14

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .08

Lb. .08

Lb. .18

Lb. .21

Price.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc. , at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that they

be burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.. at the Canal will often save time

by applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 295

Report of Cargo IMscharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending December 31, 1926.

NuM af Teasel.

OrosraBuenos Aires.

.

PerouPastores

Parismina ....

La PazLisbon Maru..AlaskaNichteroySanta Teresa.

.

UluaBuenaventura.Vermont

CamdenSanta CruzCarrillo

ParisminaCristobal

AtenasJamaicaLoretoHeluanChimanCibaoVirginia

Yoro...Montevideo Maru

.

Sixoala

CidSan Gil

Lochgoil

CoronadoAlexandrianSigdal

YoroHudsonCorintoHerediaUluaUrubambaHondurasIndianaEcuadorToloaAdaliaLemeVittorio VenetoSanta MartaTurrialbaHerediaSanta LuisaColombiaTeutoniaNevadaZenonVenezuelaGranadaGrootendijkTargisCarrillo

EspartaLa Peria

MacorisGera

Line or charterer.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Spanish LineFrench LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Nippon Yusen KaishaFrench LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Grace LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Raiboad S. S. Line. .

.

French LineJohnson LineUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Kosmos LineNational Nawgation CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoOsaka Shosen KaishaUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Leyland LineColombian Transport CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LinePanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPeruvian LineFrench LineFrench LinePanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoHamburg-American LineNavigation Libera-Triestina. .

.

La Veloce LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LinePanama Mail S. S. CoHamburg-American LineFrench LineFrench LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.Standard Fruit S. S. CoHolland-American LineRoland LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoFrench LineKosmos Line

Arrived.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

Departed.

December 20.

December 20.

December 20.

December 21.

December 21.

December 21.

December 22.

December 22.

December 22.

December 22.

December 22

.

December 22.

December 23.

December 23

.

December 23.

December 23

.

December 23.

December 23

.

December 23.

December 23.

December 23December 24.

December 24.

December 25.

December 25.

December 25.

December 25

.

December 25

.

December 25.

December 25

.

December 26.

December 26.

December 26.

December 26.

December 27.

December 27.

December 27.

December 27.

December 28

.

December 29.

December 29

.

December 29.

December 29

.

December 29

.

December 29

.

December 29.

December 29

.

December 29.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30

.

December 31.

December 31.

December 31

December 31.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

December 19.

December 20.

December 20.

December 21.

December 20.

December 22.

December 23.

December 22.

December 22.

December 23

.

December 23.

December 23

.

December 22.

December 26.

December 23.

December 29

.

December 24.

December 24.

December 26.

December 25.

December 23

.

December 25

.

December 23.

December 23

.

December 24.

December 24.

December 26.

December 25.

December 28December 30.

December 25.

Cargo

December 26.

December 26.

December 26.

December 27.

December 28

.

December 29.

December 29

.

December 28

.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 30.

December 29.

December 31.

December 30December 30.

December 30.

December 31.

December 30.

December 31.

December 31.

Discharged Laded

Ten$.

12

64394

343

(')

(')

193302408150

4,41732

231

2,75382927638

356220

(')

213

17

3

289

265*

6

599946

286709410

3

161

16987561400234349555917

549312241

1844829876

30920150

1

461230

Tmt.90

291

1,247

47Jm35

()304306641

907()

170()

16510237

2,71648

780103

28311

3791()

34i()

228149

()245

()180

1,000407

61125

1,11446816810011

()

()

306322

1

1763

12265

203()

()

()

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged. 1 962 pounds

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such asmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12? cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. AUvessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division./

296 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights. C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforw^arding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton jjer day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^'s proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Carrent Net Prices on Fael Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil nnd Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminala, at prices which will be quoted by themOB application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil. $1.70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.05per barrel.

Csal is sHpplicd to steam»hips, including war-ship* of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at $10.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $13.00 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $10.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $1 1.00 per ton at Cris-tobal, $14.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $13.00 per ton atCristobal and $16.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for SO tons at $11.00Crietobal and $14.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine ooal. inlacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vesael fur-nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, when Tequested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliverieecan be made up to 5.500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretaok*. and •hip's facibtiea for handling.

.72

.50

Tolls Charges tor Transit ot The PanamaCanal.

1

.

Merchant vessels carrying pasaengen orcargo, per net vesael ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersorcargo, per net vesael ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity.

.

3. N'aval vessels, other than transports,colliers, hospital Alps, and supply•hips, per displacement tou

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessala,

per net ton 1 205. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor belees than the equivalent of $0.75 per netregistered ton.

6. Veaeels returning front Gatun Lake to originalpoint of entry into the Canal, without passingthrough the lock* at the other end, arecharged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the cole pur-pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shops will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such cuse*. as provided In

Paragraph 4, Item 3, of the tarifif, and for

handling line* in accordance with Item 4.

of the tariff

Hours of Departure of Passenger Trains.

Following are the hours of departure of thepassenger trains of the Panama Railroad runningbetween the Atlantic and the Pacific:

From Colon: 9.10 a. m., 12.15 p. m., 4 p. m.From Panama: 7 a. m.. 12.15 p. m., 6.10 p. m.The train* leaving at 12.15 p. m. do not mo

eo Sundays and holidays; the others are daily.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is pub'ished as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 12, 1927. No. 23.

Cargo Shipped Through the Panama Canal in Calendar Year 1926,

Establishes New Record.

The total quantity of cargo shipped through the Panama Canal in

thecalendar year 1926, was 27,586,051 long tons. This was an increase

of 16.4 per cent over the cargo tonnage for the preceding calendar yearand was the largest for any 12-month period since the opening of the

Canal to trafhc. The previous high record was 26,994,710 tons, in the

fiscal year 1924.

The above cargo was carried by vessels making 5,420 transits andpaying $23,901,540.04 in tolls, with a Panama Canal net tonnage of

25,836,241.

A statement of traffic by nationalities of vessels for the calendar

year 1926, will be published in the issue of January 19.

Overhaul of Gatun Locks.

Work on the overhaul of the locks at Gatun will commence on Janu-ary 17, 1927, and be completed in about 3 months. In addition

to the routine'overhaul of gates, valves, and underwater parts, the pro-

gram includes the installation of 40 new cylindrical valves to replace

those which have been in use since the completion of the Canal.

These new valves have been constructed from an improved design.

The wearing surfaces are of bronze and can be removed when worn,thus avoiding the necessity for replacing the entire valve as in the old

design. Twenty of these valves were manufactured by the MechanicalDivision of The Panama Canal and 20 were procured from the UnitedStates.

Plans and schedules for the w'ork call for its completion in about 80working days with an addition to the force at the locks of 95 gold and600 silver men. Of the gold force, 18 machinists, 4 towing locomotive

operators, and 2 steam engineers were employed in the United States,

most of the remainder being secured from other departments anddivisions with a few employments on the Isthmus. All of the silver

force was recruited locally. This force will be cared for in bachelor

quarters at Cristobal and will be transported to and from the work in

labor trains.

During the overhaul period first one side of the locks will be out of

commission and then the other. The side in use will be in service 24

hours per day, with two operating crews from 7 a. m. to 11 p. m., andwith one crew from 11 p. m. to 7 a. m. This schedule, combined with

the anchorage in Gatun Lake at the south end of the locks, is expected

to take care of the traffic, which is usually heavy at this time of the

year and will include the United States Battle Fleet during the over-

haul period, with little or no delay.

298 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Two shifts of 8 hours each will be worked per day on the overhaulwith three shifts of 8 hours each on the delaying items, i. e., those whichdetermine the date of completion, with no work on Sundays and holi-

days. The estimated number of working da\s required is 41 for theside first unwatered, 4 to 6 days to shift over, and 35 to complete theother wide, 80 to 82 working days, or approximately 3 months in all.

This is the last lock overhaul planned until the spring of 1929,when Pedro Miguel and Mirafiores will be overhauled.

Death of £. A. Drake.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., January 6, 1927.

To all concerned.— It becomes niy duty to announce, with great sorrow and regret,

the death of Mr. E. A. Drake, Vice President and Member of the Board of Directorsof the Panama Railroad and Steamship Line, which occurred in New York on Janu-ary 5.

The span of Mr. Drake's service with the Panama Railroad of nearly 40 years is

inspiring in retrospect. Despite the physical infirmities with which he has beensuffering for some time, he continued faithful to the last, the paralytic stroke from theeffects of which he died having occurred immediately after he had attended a recentdirectors' meeting.The officers of the company extend their sincere sympathy to the family in their

bereavement. There is for all of those with whom he has been associated a deepsense of personal and official loss in the realization that his death removes one who hasbeen long connected with the administration of the Panama Railroad.As a mark of respect to Mr. Drake's memory, it is ordered that on the day of the

funeral, the date of which will be announced later, the flags on all public buildings andequipment of The Panama Canal and Panama I^ailroad shall be flown at half-mastuntil sunset.

H. Burgess,Acting Governor, The Panama Canal.

2d Vice President, Panama Railroad.

Traffic by Nationality for December, 1926.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through theCanal during the month of December, 1926, classified according to

nationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic

in both directions, together whh. corresponding totals for December,1925 and 1924:

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

British 561

2

1

10

6

7

3

7

18

2

5

2

4

120

1

224,3753,512

2454,21925,0S522,05917,51711,97529.35341,6171,4975,0945,79110,671

481,3182,790

291,5964,705

2555,317

35,29027,69122,43714,19634,49451,4732.7308,5317,251

11,524004,7563,412

305,2897,3103S6

6,64540,65334,61328,70518,68443,41467,9753.85113,7989,390

36,146775,2474,297

224,1153,976

2344,244

25,04721,50017,62311,41127,94141,7592,7037,0935,99112,729

479,7212,791

$265,692.694,390.00

296.855,273.7535,795 2527.550.4521,882 75

14,968,7536,474.3045,824.101,871.256,942 506,235.8410,401.49

517,064.772,456.64

206,816Chilean 2,019Colombian 400Danish 8,431Dutch 27,953French 10,680German 26,268Italian 4,332Japanese 42,931Norwegian 52.466Panaman 3,397Peruvian 4,373Spanish ! 406Swedish 4,112United States 333,864Yugo-Slav

Totals, December, 1926..

.

245 887,718 1,131,568 1,456,403 888,878 1,003,121.38 734,448

Totals, Deccmlxir, 1925.. 245 921.971 1,169,313 1,492,187 923.009 1.034.320.38 704.170

Totals, December, 1924.. 193 746,872 919,138 1,207,594 753,881 859.366.81 653.832

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 299

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage

Tolls.

TonsNationality. United

Statesequivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

British 472

2

2

4

6

8

3

11

8

2

1

2

108

199,4796,991

2459,4457,14619,68521,63811,88548,17823,9904,2635,0163,0177,486

428,673

253,1739,377

25511,00410,21326,75829,38013,89453,46829,0855,1946,4953,8448,917

542,377

327,08514,599

33613,56311,95932,60535,90019,71863,36037,1136,8669,5075,2053y,676690,207

201,8907,862

2349,4656,68119,69821,87211,93746,16222,5014,3175,7623,2268,762

428,149

$249,327.658,738.75

305.2511,806.258,932.3024,606.2527,110.0014,856.2559,181.1028,517.805,304.506,135.303,771.259,357.50

534,965.19

344,587Chilean 10,046

Colombian 454

Danish 19,400

DutchFrench

15,75042,727

German 47,995Italian 19,175

Japanese 74,705

Norwegian 45,565Panaman 9,307Peruvian 5,981

1,411

Swedish 40,000

United States £98,719

Totals, December, 1926.. 213 797,192 1,003,434 1,303,755 798,518 992,915.34 1,575,822

217 863,778 1,088,096 1,396,062 864,144 1,077,576.15 1,654,000

214 836,061 1,040,058 1,323,335 834,219 1,034,128.23 1.611,855

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnag e.

Tolls.

Tons

Nationality. UnitedStates

equi ,-a!ent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

British 103

3

4

3

14

12

15

6

13

269

7

3

6

2281

423,85410,503

49013,06432,83141,74439,20523,86077,53165,0375,76510,1108,80818,157

909,9912,790

544,76914,082

51016,32145,41354,44951,81723,09087,96283,5587,92415,02611,09523,441

1,147.1333,412

692,37421,909

77220,20852,61267,21864,61133,402111,774105,08810,71723,30514,59566,822

1,465.4544.297

426,00511,838

40813,70931,72841,19839,49523,34874,10364,2607,02012,8559,217

21,491907,870

2,791

§515,020.3413,128.75

602.1017,080.0044,727.5552,156.7048,992.7529,825.0095,655.4074.341.907,175.7513,077.8010,007.0919,758.99

1,052,029.962,456.64

551,40312,065

85428,831

Dutch 43 , 703

59,40774,26323,507117,03698,03112,70410,3541,817

44,112

United States

Yugo-Slav

1,232,583

Totals, December, 1926.. 45S 1,634,910 2,135,002 2,760,158 1,687,396 1,996,036.72 2,310,270

Totals, December, 1925.. 462 1,785,749 2,257,409 2,888,249 1,787,153 2,111,896.53 2,358,170

Totj'.s, December, 1924 .

.

407 1,582,933 1,989,196 2,530,929 1,588,100 1,893.495.04 2,265,687

Repairs to Gatun Spillway Bridge.

Extensive repairs to the railway bridge across the discharge channel

of the Gatun spillway were begun on January 12.

This work will be done by the section of Gatun Dam and backfills,

and will include the construction of new abutment piers and the re-

placement of existing wooden stringers and crossties with steel

girders and ties.

It is estimated that the repairs will cost approximately $6,000 andthat 6 weeks will be required for completion of the work. During the

period of overhaul the bridge will not be available for use by pack

animals.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

lojal freight, handling, and other costs.

300 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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304 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Ccnal ia December, 1926.

During the month of December, 103 tank ships transited the Canal,with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement of 587,370,on which tolls of $516,032.64 were collected. In point of net tonnage,tanker tratlic for the past month showed an increase of approximately 4per cent o\ er the same traffic for the corresponding month a year ago,wliile cargo tonnage showed a decrease of 0.4 per cent over the cargotonnage of December, 1925.Tank ships comprised 20.3 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 27.5 per centof the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 25.8 percent of the total tolls collected; and carried approximately 25.6 percent of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transit-

ing the Canal during the month of December, 1926, segregated bydirection of transit and nationality of \essels, are shown in the follow ingtabulations, with comparative totals for the two preceding months andfor December, 1925:

Nationality.No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

carto.

„ . . , Atlantic to Pacific.British 5

1

2

44

23,0754,13611,55!1

247,852

$18,700.084,043.758.316 00

178,611.06

7.500Dutch 6,891NorwegianUnited States

Totals, DeMml)cr, 1926.. . 52444644

28). 913251,0642J?,496254,125

209,670 89182,997.66186.495.81185,259.69

14,391Totals, Novenber, 1926Totals, October, 1926Totals, Deaembcr, 1925 13,537

Pacific to Atlantic.British 7

1

2

41

39 27!)

4,31710.517

246,314

41,540.004,365.0011,492.50

248,964 25

75 101Dutch 7,148Norwegian 2J,066United State? 474,402

Totals, De.-eiiber, 1926 51465952

300,457271,068331,919319,618

3)6,361 75

276.079.53336.060.70324^098 85

576,777Totals, Noveiiber, 1926 493,180Totals, October, 1926 625.880Totals, Dejember, 1925. 5SU,494

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels showing Los Angeles as their port of origin or destinationwith the totals for the two preceding months and for December, 1925:

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

December, 1920.

.

To Loi AnjAes.

45363735

253,4162.)4,960

2)8,076202,671

$182,617.14147,571.20153,106.41146,080.74

November, 1926October, 1926December, 1925

From Los Ang:hi.DecemW, 1926..November, 1926.

.

36364643

214,249208,165262,811256.086

$219,178.56212.845.78266,679.45267,370.75

416.272374,234

October, 1926 493 562December, 1925 4S3.118

Information from American Consuls.The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishinjj information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal alTecting tlie operation of ships. The current publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and tiled for reference.

It is not desired that intiuiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular oflicers, or tliat theybe burdened with requests which sliould be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.. at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest America i Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 305

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in December, 1926, by

Trade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

TONN.'VGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

eqiiivalcnt.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

United States in tercoastal:

United States 86

4

1

2

3

2

12

1

359,130

10,0363,5129,3122,0737,486

37,9552,790

449,715

13,4114,7059,9492,6218,917

45,0993,412

576,694

17,3687,31013,6244,43730,67666,0644,297

357,915

10,4213,9769,3531,9938,762

37,9302,791

$380,994.73

11,657.894,390.009,674.403,166.256,420.24

37,408.912,456.64

222,171East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 6,339Chilean 2,019Norwegian 5,070Peruvian 2,847SwedishUnited States 16,928Yugo-Slav

Totals 25

6

6

2

9

73,164

21.52225,1834,80237,522

88,114

31,61228,6737,754

47,922

143,776 75,226 75,174.33 33,253

Baat coast of United States toFar East:

British.. 34,75736,1478,21658,793

20,89823,5544,78337,503

26,742.7031,261.806,002.50

46,902.50

40,948Japanese. .

,

38,356Norwegian . 10,397United States.

.

58,315

Totals 23 89,029 115,961 135,913 86,733 110,909.50 148,016

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerica:

British.... 72

1

42

1

2

25,0248,9273,31512,9246,700

7165,791

30,81713,5364,16615,9808,283

8007,251

40,91414,6325,40721,13311,6231,2099,390

25,2028,9273,30913,0146,951

723

5,991

28,349.2811,158.754,143.7516,155.008,375.00

895.006,235.84

12,282Dutch 11,897French. 1 438German 21,204Italian 2 836Norwegian 1 250Spanish 406

Totals 19 63,397 80,833 104,308 64,117 75,312.62 51,313

Europe to west coast of Can-ada:

British

Danish81

1

1

1

1

1

39,1984,2194,5473,3855,2752,3164,158

48,1725,3177,0564,9365,9134,0336,655

60,8186,6457,3105,7517.061

3,8776.647

37,8564.2444,4953,5554,4602,9124,120

43,870.005,273.755,683.754,231.256,593.752,895.005.197.50

23,8068,431

Dutch 1,582French . .

.

4,572Italian 1,496Swedish 3,362United States.

.

6,207

Totals 14 63,098 .82,082 98,109 61,642 73,745.00 49,456

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

British

Norwegian9

3

1

37,2718,4343,845

47,72813,1135,181

55,81814,1176,194

35,2198,5043,845

46,327.5010,542.504,806.25

56,18721,292

United States 5,632

Totals 13 49,550 66,022 76,129 47,568 61,676.25 83,111-

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast ofSouth America:

Colombian 2

31

1

1

1

1

245558823599113

1.506

5,978

255563936685124

2,9517,995

386721

1,4249972J7

4,7449,564

234543810587109

2,6735,979

296.85431.50

1,028.75748.75141.25

1,882.504,756.40

400DutchGerman 1,049Norwegian 998Panaman 311Peruvian 1,106United States

Totals 10 9.822 13,509 18,043 10,935 10,286.00 3,864

Europe to Australasia:

British

Dutch51

1

34,6013,2344,018

44 . 670

3,7494,097

55,4594,411

5,148

34,8032,746

: 3,196

43,251.254,042 504,999.20

32,0236.3006,000

Totals 7 41,853 52,516 65,016 40.745 52,292 95 44,323

306 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TOrN.WB. 1

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

British 1

1

1

1

1

3,7365,1843,7435.5683,958

4,4595,8605.4956,4514,795

6,1388,3656,121

9,3056,341

3,8385,1683,7725,5053.939

$3,210.486,480.004,678.754.644.723,452.40

Dutch 1,283German 4,015NorwegianUnited States

Totals. .

.

5 22,189 27,060 36,270 22,222 22,466.35 5,298

East coast of United States toGatun Lake, C. Z.:

Norwegian.

.

4

3

1

2,683

1,866485

2,767

1.950606

4,809

3,446855

2,779

1,858482

3,319 95

2,290.30606.25

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast ofCentral America:

British 2.716Norwegian 1.261

Totals 4 2,351 2,556 4,301 2,340 2,896.55 3,977

East coast of Canada to Aus-tralasia:

British.... 4

4

2

13,104

11,237

5,5954,443

16,503

14,854

9,3185,099

21.557

18,978

8,9647,031

13,253

11,634

5,5424,411

16,380.00

14,046 25

6,510.383,671.28

15,049East coast of Canada to west

British... 17.416Foreign ve.ssels in ballast—

U. S. intercoastal:BntishNorwegian.

,

.

1

Totals.. 3

1

2

10,038 14,417 15,995 9,953 10,181.66

Around the world:British . .

.

13,13012,461

18,87417,004

27,13221,093

15,35212,395

16,412.5015,576.25United Stat«s 10,109

Totals 3 25,591 35,878 48,225 27.747 31,988.75 10,109

Cristobal, C.Z., to Gatun, C.Z.:United States 3

1

2

216

2,2627,671

216

4,0149,873

233.55

2.827.507.972.98

East coast of South America towest coast of UnitedStates:

Norwegian 3,88812,305

2,2967,676

6,012United States.

. 5,772

Totals .

.

3 9,933 13,887 16.193 9,972 10,800 48 11.784

East coast of South Americato Far East:

Dutch 1

1

()4,170

()5,821

()7,267

()4,387

3,955 005,212 50Japanese.

. 4,575

Totals.. .

.

2 4,170 5,821 7,267 4,387 9,167.50 4.575

West Indies to west coaft ofSouth America:

French 2 7,992

8694,158

9,296

1 ,574

4,765

12,616

1,593

6,666

7.941

1,055

4.158

9,990.00

1,086 253,430.80

3.110West Indies to west coast oif

United States:Swedish

. . 750United States. . .

.

Totals 5,027

4,266

3,349

2,313

1,384

6,598

6,3,39

5,536

5.196

3,235

2,606

7,658

8.259

6,886

5,693

3,924

3,644

11,309

5,213

4.261

3.499

2,336

2,594

6,845

4.517 05

$5,332.50

4,186 25

2.891 25

1.7.30.00

5.513 76

750East coast of United States to

wcEt coast of CanadaUnited States.. S,730

West Indies to wet coast ofCanada:

French 1,560West Indies to Far East:

Norwegian 6.186Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

United Slates:Panaman .!.086

East coast of Canada to westcoast of United States:

British

niitch crui.fcr of 7, 'J 10 tons di.-placemcnt.

•THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 307

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of Canada to westcoast South America:

British 1

1

1

1

1,457

1,515

3,235

27

1,570

2,959

4,436

26

2,631

4,617

5,214

27

1,394

2,427

3,168

27

$1,130.40

1,893.75

4,043.75

20.25-

East coast of South Americato west coast of SouthAmerica:

Peruvian 420West Indies to Balboa, C. Z.:

Dutch 6,891ParaiscC.Z., to Balboa, C.Z.:

German

Totals, December, 1926.. 245 887,718 1,131,568 1,456,403 888,878 1,003,121.38 734,448

Totals, December, 1925.. 245 921,971 1,169,313 1,492,187 923,009 1,034,320.38 704,170

Totals, December, 1924.. 193 746,872' 949,138 1,207,594 753,881 859,366.81 653,832

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

United States .... 81

15

1

2

1

1

4

1

335,290

65,2154,2576,4472,6204,59516,0233,465

424,565

85,5135,3419,6884,0235,28017,8995,450

538,086

105,8546,65010,7894,4537,434

23,2075,687

334,581

66,0864,2476,4442,6214,66215,7303,450

$418,571.44

81,518.755,321.258,058.753,275.005,743,7519,652.054,331.25

696,643West coast of Canada to

Europe:British 119,812

Danish 9,470

French 14,996

German 6,086

Itahan 7,993

Japanese 28,342

United States 7.520

Totals 25 102,622 133,194 164,074 103,240 127,900.80 194,219

West coast of South Americato east coast UnitedStates:

British 2

2

1

2

1

1

2

10

6,6266,991

6895,8074,0143,5107,486

34,923

8,6449,377

• 9097,8104,8973,5448,917

42,108

11,48814,5991,3149,5066,3864,76330,67658,965

6,9787,862

681

5,8134,0673,0898,762

35,179

8,282.508,738.75

861 255,789.055,017.504,252.809,357.5043,508.05

8,336

Chilean 10,046

German 1,003

Norwegian 6,720

Panaman ... 9,018

Peruvian 4,312

Swedish 40,000

United States 97,357

Totals 21 70,046 86,206 137,697 72,431 85,807 40 176,792

West coast of United States to

Europe:British 10

1

1

1

1

3

2

2

36,2295,1883,4924,1242,54213,6089,1949,182

43,7125,6634,3175,4543,53314,14610,51712,330

58,9406,9135,7926,9034,20118,41015,23614,835

36,2685,2183,3704,1542,55413,2829,1239,122

45,286.256,485 004,365.005, 155. CO3,177.5016,720.6011,492.5011,477.50

75,8279,930

Dutch 7,148

French 8,0794,830

Japanese 22,988

Norwegian 20,066

United States 20,650

Totals 21 83,559 99,672 131,230 83,091

28,4243,-300

6,20116,0167,2753,226

104,159.35 169,518

West coast of South Americato Europe:

British 6

2

2

52

1

18

28.0193,6286.25215,8377,2903,017

35,5795,8518,34720,9158,6143,844

46,2455,97810,12825.93812,2845,205

35,773.754,534.907,815.0019,796.259,112.503,771.25

45,869

Dutch 8,602

French 14,79536,07611,182

Spanish 1,411

Totals 64,643 83,150 105,778 64,442 80,803.65 117,935

West coast of Canada to east

coast United States:

British 1

2

6

2,7617,905

19,4.30

3,4039,467

25,382

4,35310,51931,565

2,8166,49619,438

3,451.259,881.2521,287.50

5,31815,685

United States 39,139

Totals 9 30,096 1 38.252 46,437 28,750 ^ 37,620.00 60,142

308 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registcret!

gross.

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

Colombian 2

1

2

1

1

24526

1,084113

1,506

25545

1,291124

2,951

386189

1,852207

4.744

23411

1,069109

2,673

i305.2532 40

1..355. 03141.25

1,882.50

454DutchNorwegian 2 033Panaman 221Peruvian 1,669

Totals. . .

.

7 2,974 4,666 7,378 4,096 3,716.40 4.377

Australasia to Europe:British... 5

1

30,8622,862

40,6183,269

60.7834,785

31,4742,899

38,577.503,577.50

29,9404.857French

Totals 6 .33,724 43,887 55,568 34,373 42,155 00 34,797

Panama Bay to Gatun Lake,C. Z.:

Panaman 4

3

3

1

1

80

11,703

14,197

6.5985,891

116

13.537

15,680

7,6587,688

184

17,340

19,748

11,3099.485

80

11,688

12,867

6,8455,899

100.00

14,439 45

17,370 95

8,247.507,363.75

68

1 962

Australasia to east coast ofUnited States:

United StatesFar.East to east coast United

States:

Japanese . .

.

18,206

15,29715,750

West coast of United States toeast coast of Canada:

British...

United States. .

.

Totals 2 12,489 15,346 23,794 12,744 15,611.25 31.047

West coast of Central .Vmericato Cristobal, C. Z.:

British

West coast of South Americato east coast of Canada:

British

2

2

2

1,252

11,947

7,145

2,7631.330

1,328

13,982

9,544

4,5091,486

2,338

20.309

11.538

4.5072,361

1,256

12,213

7,140

2,7661,379

1,543.90

14,933 75

8,931.25

3,453 75

1,725.00

813

27,541

16,582

7 777

West coast of United States toCristobal, C. Z.:

United StatesWest coast of United States to

West Indies:British

United States.. . 2.383

Totals 4,143 5,995 6,868 4,145 5,178.75 10 160

Philippine Islands to eastcoast United States:

Japanese 4,350

3,306

3,301

264

61

•2,683

5.743

4,068

4,159

287

57

'2,767

6,995

5,492

5,497

345

89

4,809

4,283

3.380

3.384

273

61

•2,779

5,437.50

4,132 50

4,126.25

330.00

45.75

3,319.95

5 169Canadian intercoastai-

British 6,957

1,100

733

Australasia to east coast ofCanada:

British....

West eoast of United States toeast coast of South.\merica:

United StatesBalboa, C.Z.,to Cristobal, C.Z.:

PanamanGatun Lake, C.Z., to east coast

United States:Norwegian 1.061

Totals, December, 1926.

.

213 797,192 1,003,434 1,303,755 798,518 992,915.34 1,575,822

Totals, December, 1925.

.

217 863,778 1,088,096 1,396,062 864,144 1,077,576.15 1,654,000

Totals, December, 1924.. 214 836,061 1,040,058 1,323,335 834,219 1,034,128.23 1,611,855

These 4 vessels entered the Canal at Cr>«to!)al and proceeded as far as Gatun Lake, where after taking on cargoesof bananas, they retumtd to the Atlantic entrance of the Canal. As ves.sels transiting the Canal as far as Gatun Lakeonly arc entitled to return to ( 'anal port of entry without payment of tolls for return voyage, the only items taken up inconnection with these transits in the Pacific-to-Atlantic traffic statistics is the amount of cargo tonnage.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 309

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Fort of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending January 8, 1927.

Name of vessel.

GeraCorinto

Manchioneal...

.

GranadaMacorisVenezuelaKyphissiaOrbita

Toloa

Benefactor.

Padilla

BalboaCartagoAlmagro

• HaarlemAxel JohnsonTsuyama Maru

.

CalamaresLimonSan BenitoSaint Joseph.

. .

.

CartagoAnconTivives

AbangarezDixie /ViTowSanta Marta

. . .

.

WitramYoroOrita

EssequiboSaint JeanSanta TeclaKnute Nelson

.

.

BienvenidoLinda S.. .

.

YoroCarareGlamorganshire.

.

Line or charterer.

Kosmos LinePanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co .

Standard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LineRoyal Netherlands W. L Mail.Hamburg-American LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.United Fruit CoT. and J. HarrisonColombian S. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co. . , :

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail.Johnson LineNippon Yusen KaishaUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

.

United Fruit CoLTnited Fruit CoStandard Transportation Co. .

.

United Fruit CoHamburg-American Line,Standard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. . .

French LineN. 0. & S. A. S. S. LineNorway-Pacific LineW elcome S. S. Co .'

R. F'euillel.ois

Standard Fruit S. S. Co.Elders & Fyffes, LtdPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Arrived.

JanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJamiaryJanuaryJanuary

Departed.

JanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuary

JanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuary

JanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuaryJanuary

Cargo

Discharged Laded,

Tons.

()

()

130

4

22750116750218304324

59197

6

90691

4,450267735

12,929()()

245159

127242124

90130

()51

66361

Tons.175

2,342336408

1,114539

1,063117

(>)

1,921181

439

123J188

193

243280

36156

7i179

17J(')

31529113

(')

(')

371276

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded. 3 500 pounds.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending January 8, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo-

Discharged

Tons.

()(3)

(3)

43863

189

3

(3)

702,738

6167,500

11,4285784

(3)

Laded.

S. A.Perkins James Griffiths & Sons December 8.. .

recembcr 26.

December 27.

.

December 23.

Dececnter 29.

December 29.

December 30.

December 31.

January 2

January 4

January 3

January 5

January 5

January 6

January 6

January 8

December 23.

,

December 26.

December 30..

December 29.

December 29.

December 30.,

Decem.ber 30.

.

December 31..

January 3

In port

January 3

January 7

.Tanuary 6

January 7

January 6

January 8

T07iS.

4,06710Talaralite

LTrubamba 1 C97Chateau Thierry U. S. Goverrme-it 21EcuadorColombia

Panama Mail S. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. Co

4

Santa Luisa Grace Line

31President Monroe Dollar LineTsuyama Maru Nippon Yusen Kaisha (')Kenowis

(')

(')

8(=)

i')

7

LemeAcasta Anglo-Saxon Petro'eum Co

Union Oil Co. of CaliforniaMontebelloHague MaruPereneSanta Tecla

Peruvian LineN. 0. & S. A. S. S. Co .'.'.;.

' Cargo discharged reported in issue of Dec. 12, 1926. ' No cargo laded. 3 No cargo discharged.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

_All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Pan.\m.\ Canal Record. Forthis reason it is considered unneces.sary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interestsare advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

310 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Service of Floating Cranes "Ajax" and "Hercules."

The Panama Canal, Dept. of Operation and Maintenance,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 11, 1927,

To all Steamship Owners and Steamship Agents:1. Owing to the fact that it is often necessary to prepare special equipment for

unloading barges and other heavy freight at Paraiso by means of the floating cranesU. S. Ajax and U. S. Hercules, it is requested that at least 4 days' advance notice begiven of the arrival of a ship requiring such service. In addition to the date, informa-tion should also be given as to character of freight, weight, dimensions, etc.

2- The above information should be furnished the Marine Sui)erintendent, who will

transmit it to the division or divisions concerned.

John Downes,Marine Superintendent.

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters,'' and the current Tariff ol charges at the Canal for suppliesand services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z.; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of

navigational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in aposition to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1.202. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 723. Na%'al vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton 504. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton . 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent o. $0.75per net registered ton.

f). Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotageand for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplenentsthereto.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 311

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of which

the stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house " for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows

:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can ba reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarri^r's proportion of the through

rate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment (''Authority to I>eliver Cargo from Storage on Piers").

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, ca-nned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of shipswhich are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels oi storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1.100 men, provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand eSective in the course of bandling large traffic tbroueh the Canal in over 11 years of operation.

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is, "The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The Panama Canal,Washington, D. C."Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should be

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone."The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in the United

States. "Pancanal, Washington.'!

312 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including

the 25 per cent surcharge, effective November 30, 1926:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil. fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surchargeOil. ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning, ColeaOil. engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil. engine, gag. extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriten No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, line oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, diam and wire rope, lubricatingGrease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, vellow, cup, No, 5Soda, asnWaste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .28

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .10

Lb. .30

Bb!. of 42 gals. 2.85Bbl.of42gals. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06Gal. .44

Gal. .68

G«I. .60

Gal. .16

Qal. .69

Lb. .15

Lb. .14

Lb. .11

Lb. .14

Lb. .08

Lb. .00

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .21

Price.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections:

Section and Ward. Visiting Hours.

^tioB "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

American girls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obatctrical department, white females

(Nursery) ,

Section "C:"Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 11, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12 Colored, male, medical, eye and ear

Ward 13, Colored, male. G. UWard 14. American, male, G. U

tion "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 16. American, male, medical, eye and ear.

Ward 17, Colored children

Ward IS. White children

Ward IS. Colored, female, medicalWard 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

'.mlatioD.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;

6.30 to 8.00 p. m.(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

Wednesdays, Fridays. Sundays, and holidays. 1.30 tn 3 p. m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdayt. 2.30 to 4.30 p. n.;

6.30 to 7.30 p. m.Sundays and hulidays, 9.30 to 11 s. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays. 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily «.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

\ Wednesdays. Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.SO to 3 pjn.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis paUenta,Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendent's Office.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attendiDf

physician, section nnrse. and in her absence, the nuroe in charge.

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covers, punched and fitted withbrass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record, are offered for sale at 25 centsa set. for the benefit of those who wish to keepa file of the issues for ready reference. Ordersmay be addre89<>d to The Panama Canal, BalboaHeights. Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal.Waohineton. D. C.

Hours of Departure of Passenger Trains.

Following are the hours of departure of the

passenger tr.Tins of the Panama Railroad running

between the Atlantic and the Pacific:

From Colon: 9.10 a. m., 12.15 p. m., 4 p. m.From Panama: 7 a. m., 12.15 p. m., 6.10 p. m.The trains leaving at 12.15 p. m. do not run

on Sundays and holidays; the othcri are daily.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C.Z., January 19, 1927. No. 24.

Panama Canal Traffic During Calendar Year 1926, Segregated byNationality of Vessels.

Vessels of 24 nationalities made up the total commercial trafficthrough the Panama Canal during the calendar year 1926. Approxi-mately one-half of the total commercial transits were vessels of theUnited States, one-fourth vessels of Great Britain, and the remainingone-fourth were distributed among the remaining 22 nationalities.The following tabulation shows the total commercial traffic throuo-h

the Canal during the calendar year 1926, segregated according to thenationality of the vessels. A similar table for the calendar year 1925was published in The Panama Canal Record of May 5, 1926

:

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. No. of

transits.UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. Tonsor cargo.

Gross. Net.

Argentinian 1

22

1,38228446426102

2

1

105

1804

16

84137

2

301

85552799

2,63815

()78,967

5,445,13595,7858,479

189,239138,638410,249

1461,893

386,648532,31512,75616,785

316,490587,1743,258

688,84754,33587,58583,950

289,32610,778,349

48,154

()94,478

6,979,798127,9599,408

241,132172,278546,824

1461,889

487,106732,06315,89422,781

372,577681,8524,184

913,05789,260131,693104,144393,930

13,653,33860,450

()123,869

8,817,278198,65413,552

290,627222,796663,866

4422,039

627,328867,23720,73827,815

505,511866,4315,766

1,112,187117,163196,367143,891817,423

17,329,22974,065

()77,979

5,469,792107,5397,996

186,562127,337407,769

156

1,880385,203530,60012,93216,756

308,261569,558

4,075681,19374,904

107,48887,650

347,26210,769,786

47,113

$1,200.0091,161.20

6,530,583.92119,617.3510,375.68

227,365.56150,666.72513,606.14

109.502,266.80

472,799.32663,766.8914,811.3420,521.10

392,307.82719,653.404,072.50

811,868.1767,496.19109,589.60103,934.59331,351.38,

12,483,253.2359,161.64

British..109,531

6,932,287ChileanColombianDanish . .

.

10,429335,731

Dutch159,599549,721

EcuadorianFinnish

3,100469,678

FrenchGerman

.

GreekHonduranItaUan . .

.

21,4114,798

340,385802,189

3,2091,065,839

72,808102,90738,108646,741

14,854,768101,661

JapaneseMexicanNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States

Yugo-Slavic

Totals, 1926... 5,420 20,254,503 25,836,241 33,044,274 20,329,791 23,901,540.04 27,586,051

Totab, 1925... 4,774 18,141,695 22,958,158 29,368,840 18,228,704 21,380,759.70 23,701,227

Totals, 1924... 4,893 19,414,771 24,411,760 31,127,724 19.440,024 22,809,416.34 25,892,134

Totals, 1923... 5,037 19.979,628 24,737,437 31,658,095 19,931,570 22,966,838.18 25,160,545

' Displacement tonnage.

RELATION SHOWN BY PERCENTAGE.

The proportions of the traffic by vessels of various nationalities areindicated in the following tabulation in which percentages of the totaltraffic are shown instead of the actual figures, for the calendar years1925 and 1926. In this table, percentages are shown only for thosenationalities having 50 or more transits during either 1925 or 1926:

314 THE PANA^L\ CANAL RECORD

Novea

1of

isels

TONNAGE..

Tolls.

Nationality.

United PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. Tonsof cargo.

1equivalent. Grass. Net.

1925. 1926.| 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

47.227.24.93.43.12.11.91.41.1

1.61.1

1.33.7

100.0

48.7 SI.

5

53.226.93.42.62.91.92.01.4

0.31.60.90.42.5

50.927.93

3.23.22

2.21.3

0.41.40.80.72.4

52.827.03.52 82.61.92.11.5

0.31.4

0.90.52.7

50.927.63.52.93.22.12.1

1.8

0.41.50.80.82.4

52.426.73.42.62.61.92.02.50.41.50.90.62.5

51.327.63.52.93.32.12.11.3

0.4150.80.72.5

53.026.93.42 6

2.81.92.01.70.41.50.90.52.4

50.428.33 4

3 1

3 4

2.22.21.2

0.31.60.90.52.5

52.227.33.42.83

2.02.21.4

0.31.60.60.52.7

53.525 2

3.73.63.2182.31.9

0.31.1

1.1

0.32.0

53.8

British

Norwegian ,

25.55.03 3

2.51.91.91.8

1.51.21.0

3 5

27.73.52.93.42.12.11.2

0.31.60.80.52.4

25.13.93.3

Japanese 3.01 7

DutchSwedishPanainanItalian

DanishPeruvian

2.02.30.31.21.10.41 9

Totals 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. c 100.0 100.0

During the past two calendar years over 91 per cent of the total

commercial transits of the Canal were vessels of 8 nationalities andthese vessels carried over 95 per cent of the total cargo in transit through

the Canal. These nationalities were, in the order of number of their

transits during the calendar year 1926, United States, British, Norwe-gian, German, Japanese, French, Dutch, and Swedish. With the

exception of a decrease of 12 transits for Japanese, and 1,323 long

tons of cargo for Dutch vessels, all of these nationalities show con-

siderable increases in both transits and cargo in 1926, as comparedwith 1925. The actual figures are given in the following tabulation:

Nationality.

Total transits. Total tons of cargo. Increase.

1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. Transits. Cargo.

United States 2,5521,301235162149101

9267

2,6381,382301

180137105102

99

12,677,9745,976,028831,346854,742749.200431,087551.044458,559

14,854,7686,932,2871,065,839900,420802,189469,678549,721646,741

8681

661812410

32

2,176.794

British 956,259234,48345,68452,98938,591

Dutch '1,323188.182

' Decrease.

As regards total commercial transits and total tons of cargo in transit

the calendar year 1926 was the largest in the history of the PanamaCanal to date. Hence for some of the nationalities the percentage of

the total traffic declined in 1926, as compared with 1925, in the face of

a gain in absolute quantities.

Sale of Power Plant Equipment.

The Panama Canal offers for sale the equipment installed in the Miraflores steamauxiliary power plant.

Sealed proposals will be received at the offices of the General Purchasing Officer,

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Ouarternuister, The PanamaCanal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, not later than 10.,-iO o clock a. m., on the 8th.

day of April, 1927, at which time they will be opened in puiilic, for the purchase of

the above-mentioned equipment. Forms of proposal. Circular \o. 1778, with full

particulars, may be had upon a|)plication to the oflkcs mentioned above.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers?

local freight, handling, and other costs.

tHE PANAMA GANAL RECORD 315

Panama Canal Records.

A statement of various records made by traffic through the PanamaCanal at different times was published in The Panama Canal Recordof December 31, 1924. Since that time several new records have been

established and a revised statement is accordingly given below

:

COMMERCIAL VESSELS.

P'eature. Record. Vessel. Date of transit.

677 feet 5 inches

78 feet

Empress of Scotland April 2, 1926.

December 12, 1924.

Draft 35 feet 6 inches

27,132 tons

15,352 tons

July 23, 1925.

Tonnage:Eelgenland December 12, 1924.

December 12, 1924.

18,999 tons Empress of ScotlandEmpress of ScotlandEmpress of Scot'and

William Rockefeller

April 2, 1926.

United States net 13,769 tons

817,211.25

22,000 tons crude oil.

April 2, 1926.

ToUa April 2, 1926.

October 27, 1922.

(Note.—The Belgenland has made two transits since December 12, 1924, viz., in December, 1925, and December, 1926.)

NAVAL VESSELS.

Feature. Record. Vessel. Date of transit.

870 feet 7 inches

105 feet 2^ inches.. .

.

33 feet 1 inch

44,700 tons displace-

ment.$22,399.50

H. M.S. HoodH.M. S.'HoodU. S. S. ColoradoH. M. S. Hood

H. M. S. Hood

July 23 and 24, 1924.

BeamDraft

July 23 and 24, 1924.

March 10, 1926.

July 23 and 24, 1924.

Tolls July 23 and 24, 1924.

Largest year's commercial traffic:

Number of transits, 5,420. calendar year 1926.

Panama Canal net tonnage, 26,148,878 tons, fiscal year 1924.Tolls, $24,290,963.54, fiscal year 1924.

Cargo, 27,586,051 tons,* calendar year 1926.

Largest month's commercial traffic:

Number of transits, 506, December, 1923, and again in March, 1926,Panama Canal net tonnage, 2,516,491 tons, December, 1923.

Tolls, $2,335,729.81, December, 1923.

Cargo, 2,607,046 tons, March, 1926.

Largest day's commercial traffic:

Number of transits, 29, December, 29, 1926.

Panama Canal net tonnage, 146,184 tons, December 29, 1926.

Tolls, $136,604.77, May 25, 1923.

Cargo, 163,202 tons, January 14, 1924.

Largest number of transits in any one day:Thirty-five Government and 22 commercial vessels, a total of 57 vessels,

January 17, 1924.

Smallest day's commercial traffic occurred on November 18, 1924,

on which the number of transits was 2; Panama Canal net tonnage,

2,870; tolls, $2,865.00; and cargo, 2,809 tons.

In the above, the term "commercial traffic" is used to include all

craft subject to the payment of tolls, exclusive of small vessels under20 tons. It also excludes public vessels in the service of the Govern-ments of the United States, Panama, and Colombia, which are allov/ed

free transit.

The lowest pro rata cost of tolls per ton of cargo carried through theCanal on a commercial vessel is S0.2186 per ton, which occurred withthe transits of the Swedish motor ship Amerikaland, on September 6,

1926, and October 26, 1926, carrying cargoes of iron ore from CruzGrande, Chile, to Baltimore, Md. On both transits the Amerikalandcarried 21,400 tons of cargo and paid tolls of $4,678.75.

it6 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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m THE KA.\AMA t.ANAl, RKCOkr*

Canal Traffic During the First Fifteen Days of January, 1927,

During t4>€ first- 15 days of January, 2U) commercial vessels and 6<imall nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the com-mercial vessels aggregated 8908,968. 25> and on the launches 837.35,

i>r a total tolls collection of v«909.005.60.

The daily a\erage of transits of C(jiTimerdaI \essels was 14, and the

dail\- average tolls collection 860,597.88. The average amount ot

lolls paid l>y each of the commercial transits was 84,328.42. as com-pared with vS4,315.87, for the first 15 days of December.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 6| months of the

fiscal year ending June 30, 1927. with the daily averages of transits andtolls:

Month.Totals for month. Uaa> averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

Julv . . 4564t)4

44b415428458210

1,980, 719. &72.055.041.912.0ia.62() 42

1.989.213 931,889,001 11

1.996,036.72908.968 25

14.71 $63,894.18-14 96 66.291 61

Septem'uerOi toiler

14 8614 3614 2814.7714.00

67,320.8864.168.15*

62.966.7064,388.2«t

60,597 8&

Totals, first 6J months, 1927 2,907 12,838,608.01 14 61 64.515.62

Totals, first 6i months, 1920 2.718 12,012.288.96 13.06 80,363.26

Totals, first 6i months. 1925 2.557 n. 833. 274 27 12.85 59.488.82

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending January 15, 1927.

Name of veeeel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Carg

Dischar^d

—Laded.

January 9

January 9

January 9

January 9

January 9. . .

Tons. Tom.490

Olamorgansbire ll«i

January 9

January 9January 9

2

454{')

8t

iJinteldijk Holland-American Line 3SPadilla

Caiiauian Britisher

I'aciiic Shipper

Acajutla

l^riellc

1 841*

Can. Gov. Mer. MarineKuri:ess. Withy & CoPacific Steam .Navigation Co .

.

Royal .Netlicrlands W. I. -Mail. .

Pacific Steam .Navigation CoPacific Steam Navi,5ation CoAnglo-Saxon Petroleum CoRoland Line

January 9. .

January 9.

January 9

Jaimary 10.

January 10..

January 10.

January 10.

January 10.

January 10.

January 11. .

Jaimary 11.. . .

January 12.

January 12.

Jaimary 12..

.

January 12. .

January 12. .

.fanuary 12.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13..

January 14.

.lanuiU'y 11.

January 11.

January 15.

Jaimary 10.

January 11

January 11. .

January 12..

.

January 14.

January 15.

January 12. .

January 12..

January 12.

.fanuary 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13.

January 13. .

.fanuary 14.

January 15.

90

732

118

981

7.593970290167

V)(»)

389347

1'1

671I

3*

no5

330('1

57912

5618185

253402

(')

452

(•)

2911.210(')

5>

i^l,ro 192

(^renatula (')

Cali 501

30236404142

Alvarado Pa( itic Steam Navigation Co 4.S8

5583

United Fruit Co 30

United Fruit Co ... 255

Roval Netherlands VV. L MailSta"ndard l>uit S. S. Co

(')

nSail Pablo 37

25401

French Line

City of Patiamft

Pacific Steam Navigation Co Jaimary 14.

January 14. .

January 14.

January 15.

January 15. .

January 15.

January 15.

January 14..

January 15. .

January 15.

74

(')

69

Koval Netherlands W. I. Mail{standard Iriiit S. S. Co .... January 15. .

457

StwUa Pauaiua .Mai; S. S. Co

No cargo luded. Vo cargo diHcbarged. 150 pounds.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 323

United States intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for December, 1926.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canalin the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commoditiesand by direction, with the totals, and the totals for December, 1295and 1924. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations sub-

mitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small items are

frequently grouped under the designation of "General Cargo." Thesestatistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative of thekind and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. Thefigures represent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the United States

intercoastal trade only:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

1,156 1,156173

56146

4,6381,510

30

10

9,17426,447

1733,751

53620100

3,807682

4,6581 610

Burlap 3033 33

Camphor 10Canned goods:

Fish 164

25298

9 338Fruit . . . 26 472Meat 298Milk 202

5,6623.047

171

2843061

2021,033

744200

6 685Other 3,791

200171

78660

70018

1,262232

1,092

1 070Charcoal 90

751

18Coal 1 252Coffee 120 352Cold storage:

Lard 1,092Tallow 38

11651

2,434

38Other 274

59669020

2114060

390Confectionery 647

3 124Cyanide 20Drugs 211Explosives 60

5,144

9,2209

100Flour 5,204Fruits:

Dried 9,220gFresh . . ,

134

53767,5341,707

134Furniture 527General 15,797

1275

14

70

3,113950308511

171

2070

163,277

83.331Glass 1 834

5Hardwoods 250

526475

Hay 3 113

9503085

Ink 221 232Jute 171Leather 20Linoleum 503

1,303100

100,3813,387

2206,3551,087

47

572164,582

100Manufactured goods:

812302

101 193

3,689220

Textiles 56399

6,9181,186

47Metals:

_

2006,694

6011612

240

200184

50500

3,90851

6 878110616

Tin . . . . 3 920Other 291

324 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

_ Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

.\tlantic.

Total:.

Milk, powdered - 97100260

324.359

80588,768

250250

3.000

i5

2,40250

218'

1,625150-

97Nitrates . . 24

30

19

1.7092520150427

124

N'uts 290rtls:

Crude 324.378Lubricating ... 1.709Olive 25Other 825Refined 88.918Vegetable 427

Ores:

Copper 250Lead 250Magnesite 3.000

40202

7,178

40Paint 277Paper 9,530Peas 50

63412

378131

648

1,263

634Rags .• 230Rice 2.003Rope 281

648Rubber:

8130225

1,271

Raw 130

20023

425Salt 23

270

8202,356

270Shells, oyster 464 464.Silk 820Skins and hides 344

79595

1,62534650125

11,74720910

1,617

2.700Soap 795.Soda 95Soda, ash 1,625Soda, caustic 34fi

57'

188

5331

22400

3,471

50Sugar 125

11.747SyTup 266Tea 198

Tobacco 1.67031

Turpentine 7012

23

7012

Wax 45Wine 400Wool 75

3323,546332

233,678 692,041 925.719

Totals, December, 1925 225,489 755,860 981,349

Totals. December, 1924 198,095 695,901 893,990

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending January 15, 1927.

Name of vessel.

AcajutlaBalboaCanadaAnyo MaruCity of Panama.Cauca

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.kug. F. ChristensenAx»l .Johnson

Nippon Yusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. CoNational Navigation Co

January 8.

January 9.

January 12.

January 12.

January 13.

January 15.

January 8. .

,

January 9. .

January 12.. .

.lanuary 12..

.

January 13...

January 15. .

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tom.

(')

()

10063

Tom.

()33

' No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationsofThe Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that infjuiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with retjuests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal ; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.. at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

Tlie Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 26, 1927. No. 25-

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal During Calendar Year 1926.

During the calendar year 1926, 1,262 tank ships transited the Canal,carrying a total of 7,117,408 tons of mineral oil products. These vessels

had a combined net tonnage of 7,323,942, Panama Canal measurement,on which tolls of $6,447,399.40 were collected.

Tank ships comprised 23.1 per cent of the total commercial transits

during the year; 28.3 per cent of the total Panama Canal net tonnage;26.9 per cent of the total tolls collected; and 25.7 per cent of the total

cargo carried in commercial vessels through the Canal during the year.Expressed in terms of percentage, the following tabulation shows the

volume of tanker traffic through the Canal during the past 4 years:

Per cent of total traffic.

Number Panama Tonsof Canal net Tolls. of

transits. tonnage. cargo.

33.8 40.7 39.0 38.231.1 32.7 31.2 31.120.4 25.1 23.6 22.523.1 28.3 26.9 25.7

Calendar year 1923.

Ca'endar year 1924.

Ca'endar year 1925.

Calendar year 1926.

The following tabulation shows the number of tank ships, thePanama Canal net tonnage, tolls collected, and cargo carried for eachmonth of the calendar year 1926, together with totals for the half-

year periods, and for the full years 1923, 1924, and 1925:

Month.Number

of

transits.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

January 534359465949

317,780259,454351,220270,172309,060276,322

$229,186.74189.109.90255,225.90196,518.34257,213.08200,389.82

9,020• 17,959

8,679May 16,054

' 7,203

Totals, first half year 309 1,784,008 1,327,643.78 58,915

July 61

61

59464452

348,310366,605330,025258,496254,064233,913

254,533.30266,220.59244,057.21186,405.81182.997.66209,670.89

14 233August 12,300

34,757October

14,391

Totals, second half year 323 1,841,413 1,343,885.46 75,681

Totals, calendar year 1926 632 3,625,421 2,671,529.24 134,596

Pacific to Atlantic.

474245565952

290,014241,433230,494322,603348,567308,768

299,322.95242,935.95289,601.15331,229.85348,868.43318,781.50

550,241February 444,227

635,508607,681657,620586,498

Totals, first half year 301 1,791,879 1,830,739.83 3,381.775

326 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Month.Number

of

transits.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

July 536060594651

309,835347,588345.775331,919271 .068

300.457

$316,537.53356.559.80353.531.05336.(161.70276.079.53336.301.75

583,419655,953665.826625,880493,180576,777

329 1.906,642 1,945,130.33 3,601,037

630 3,698,521 3.775,870.16 6,982.812

Grand totals, calendar year 1926 1,262 7,323,942 6.447,399.40 7,117,408

977 5,753,799 5,046,080.70 5,337,398

1,320 7,991,887 7,127,218.93 8,050,846

1,704 10,079,921 8,967,647.41 9,625,714

CAHAL WORK IN DECEMBER, 1926.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of December, 1926.

Balbo.\ Heights, C. Z., January 18, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of December, 1926. In it have been incorporated

summaries of the traffic through the Canal during the past calendar year.

TR.\FFIC^OR CALENDAR YEAR 1926.

Commercial transits for the year ending December 31, 1926, aggregated 5,420,

as compared with 4,774 for the calendar year 1925, and 4,89,1 for the calendar year1924. The calendar year 1926 established a new high record for number of commer-cial transits, as compared with the previous record of 5,230 for the fiscal year ending

June 30, 1924.

In addition to the 5,420 commercial vessels, 544 noncommercial ships, principally

United States Army and Navy vessels, and 155 small nonseagoing launches transited

the Canal, making the total number of transits for the calendar year, 6,119.

Cargo shipped through the Canal during 1926 set a new high figure for a year's

traffic, 27,586,051 tons, as compared with the previous record of 26,994,710 tons

for the fiscal year 1924.

The following tabulation gives a ready comparison of the number of vessels,

Panama Canal net tonnage, tolls, and tons of cargo passing through the Canal dur-

ing the calendar years 1925 and 1926, by months:

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC THROUGH THE CANAL DURING THE CALENDAR VEAbS 1925

ANT) 1926, BY MONTHS. '

No.vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tons of carco. Tolls.

1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 1926.

January. . .

.

February...MarchApril

MayJuneJulyAu(!;us(

September.October ...

Kovenil)er

December. .

401

379398382372368418372388410424462

479424506425470419456464

446445428458

1.960.0151.7S9.4471,964,1061,840,6921,847,6821,753.3271.951,2951.779.6271,831,0391.9.55.4S5

2.02S,0342,257,409

2 ,,300, 1871,991,1272,398,6942.048,2472.243.1031.990,3442,154,8212.230,9052,186,8042,124.5192,032,4882,135,002

1.907,4691,839.0192.104.3241,950.9021.823.0421,920,3231,963,6541,012,2171.891.9882.009.1712.023.3982.358.170

2.346.6432.139.2072.607.0462.237.5672.416. 7U1

2.134.6862,1{J5..527

2.321.6972.2;j9.547

2.374.7112.272.449..2.310.270

27, .586, 051

n. 832, 024. 351.648,964.881,840,103.141,735.429.371.705.592 201,659,490.061,800,239.841,657,893.901.602,723.111,826,314.641,870.087.682.111.896.53

21.380.759.70

$2,103,368.291,835,226.472,206,212.201,917,457.112,056,965.551,852,670 681,980,719 672,055,041.912,019.626.421.989.213.931.889.001.111,996.036.72

Totals... 4.774 5,420 22,958,158 25,836,241 23,701.277 23,901,540.04

' Commercial tratin ii eludes all ixeai -going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in direct scrnco of the United States Govern-

ment, including m:rcliaiit vessel.sc'mrtcied by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Hoard vessels in commercial

service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels net paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial trafiic"

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 327

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC BY CALENDAR YEARS, 1914 TO 1926.

The following statement is a summary of the trafific through the Canal by calendar

years since its opening:

No. United Panama Registered tonnage. Tons

of States net Canal net Tolls. ofyear. ships. tonnage. tonnage. Gross. Net. cargo.

1914 " 350 (^) 1,284,293 1,789,721 (3) $1,508,737.56 1,758.625

1915 ' 1,154 (^) 3,902,512 (0 (') 4,297,467.11 4,893,422

1916 3 1,217 3,078,623 3,817,704 (^) (3) 3,671,162.68 4,774,822

1917 1,960 5,116,001 6,217,054 (^) (3) 6,107,696.63 7,443,610

1918 2,070 5,369,341 6,409,886 (') (') 6,317,455.39 7,284,159

1919 2,130 5,828,118 6,932,984 7,719,306 4,919,189 6,973,095.30 7,463,151

1920 2,814 8,543,408 10,378,205 13,300,887 8,458,401 10,295,362.21 11,236,119

1921 2,783 9,.303, 687 11,435,811 14,451,8.30 9,225,519 11,261,098.80 10,707,005

1922 2,997 10,375,771 12,992,573 16,315,147 10,310,113 12,573,407.77 13,710,556

1923 5,037 19,979,628 24,737,437 31,658,095 19,931,570 22,966,838.18 25,160,545

1924 4,893 19,414,771 24,411,760 31,127,724 19,440,024 22,809,416.34 25,892,134

1925 4,774 18,141,695 22,958,158 29,368,840 18,228,704 21,380,759.70 23,701,277

1926 5,420 20,254,503 25,836,241 33,044,274 20,329,791 23,901,540,04 27,586,051

Totals 37,599 161,314,678 154,064,037.71 171,611,47ft

Canal opened to traffic August 15, 1914. ' Canal opened to traffic for approximately 8^ months only; closed

by shdes from the middle of September, 1915, to the middle of April, 1916. 3 Indicates tonnage figures are not available.

NUMBER OF VESSELS TRANSITING CANAL IN 1926.

The total number of vessels and craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the

calendar year 1926, by months, is shown in the following tabulation:

Month.Com-

mercial.

Noncom-mercial. ' Launches. ' Total.

479424506425470419456464446445428458

4010791

6441

20222724263547

13

12

12

9

13

11

7

7

11

19

19

22

532543609498

May 624,^ '

459

July 485.

493481490482527

Totals for the year 5,420 544 155 6,119

' Includes 517 U. S. hxmy and Navy vessels. 6 vessels belonging to the Panama Government, 3 belonging to the

Colombian Government, and 18 ves.sels which transited the Canal solely for repairs. ' Launches and miscellaneous

Bnall nonseagoing craft which, although paying tolls, arc excluded from the statement of commercial traffic.

CANAL TRAFFIC FOR DECEMBER, 1926.

During the month, 458 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition ta

these, 22 nonseagoing launches measuring under 20 tons, and 42 vessels belonging

to or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. In addition

to the above there were two transits of a Colombian Government vessel, and three

transits of vessels solely for repairs, making a total of 527 transits for the month, or

a daily average of 17.

Tolls on the 458 commercial vessels amounted to $1,996,036.72, and on the launches

to $128.40, making a total tolls collection for the month of $1,996,165.12, or a

daily average on all traffic of $64,392.42. The average amount of tolls paid by each

of the commercial transits was $4,358.16, as compared with $4,413.55 for the monthof November.The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

December, as compared with the same months in 1925 and 1924, is shown in the

following tabulation

:

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels (.Army and Navy)

.

Launches (under 20 tons measurement) . .

.

Colombian Government vessels

For repairs

Totals.

December, December, December,1926. 1925. 1924.

45842222

3

527

4623619

519

40731ft

444

328 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores

Totals... 90 1S8

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for December, 1926, as com-pared with the corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, and the monthly averagefor the calendar year 1926:

December,1926.

DeccTnber,

1925.

December,1924.

Average per

month for calendar

year 1920.

45 J

1,634,9102,135,0022,760,1531,637,396

$1,996,036.722,310,270

4621,785,7492,257,4092,888,2491,787,153

$2,111,896.532,353,170

4071,532,9331,939,1962.530,9291.538.100

$1,893,495.042.265,637

4511,687,8752,153,0202.753,6391,691.149

Tolls $1,991,795.002,293,896

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per day..\verage per

December,1926.

Dece nber,

1925.

December,1924.

day for ca'eidar

year 1926.

14.7763,871

$64,338.2374,521

14 9072.819

$83,125.3776,070

13 13

61,163$61,030.49

73,037

14.8470,784

Tolls $65,483.67Tons of cargo carried 75,578

AVER.\GE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of December, 1926, as compared with December, 1925, and December, 1924,

are shown in the following tabulation:

Average per vessel.

December,1926.

December,1925.

December,1924.

United States equivalent net tonnagePanaTia Canal net tonnageRe?i5tered gross to:inage

Roistered net tonnageToiUTons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

3,W84,6616,0263,634

$4,353.155,0446.079

3,8654,8866,2303,863

$4,571.205,1046,062

3,8894,8876,2193.9J2

$1,652 325,5676,332

At present, tolls are collected at rates of SI. 20 per ton for laden vessels and SO. 72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not e.xc^ed SI.25 per ton nor beless than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for

the measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls

charges, it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canalbe determined both in accordance with The Panama Canal and the United States

rules of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of December, 1926, the fol-

lowing tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 329

method of assessing tolls and the tolls that would have been collected on the basisof The Panama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and$0.60 ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

British $515,020.3413, 128. (5

602.1017,080.0044,727,5552,156.7048,992.7529,825.0095,655.4074,341.907,175.7513,077.8010,007.0919,758.99

1,052,029.962,456.64

1525,082.6014,082.00

510.0016,321.0049,119.2054,449.0051,806.1628,090.0087,962.0075,450.007,901.2015,601.009,686.2019,874.20

1,038,860.202,047.20

$10,062.26953.25Chilean

Colombian 892 10Danish 759 00Dutch 4,391.65

2,292.302,813.85

French.GermanItalian 1 735 00Japanese

i,'io8'io

725.452,523.20

ii5!2i'

7,693.40NorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanish 320 89SwedishUnited States 13,169 78Yugo-Slav 409 44

Totals 1,996,036.72 1,996,842.40 24,985.27 24 179 59

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, withrespect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoastal tradeUnited States foreign tradeUnited States-Canal Zone trade

Total

' Indicates increase under proposed rates

$17,146.873,364.36612.76

13,169.76

RATIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vesselstransiting the Panama Canal in December, 1926, is shown in the following tabulationsegregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only areincluded:

Nationality.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

British .85

.42

1.561.58

.81

.60

1.17.30

1.241.371.24

51

11

73

.99

1.441.071.781.76

1.551.591.631.381.391.81

1.81

.92

.36

4.481.66

1 12Chilean 85Colombian 1 67Danish 1 70Dutch 98French 1 09German 1 41Italian .' 83Japanese 1 33Norwegian 1 55Panaman 1 61Peruvian 68Spanish 24Swedish 3 03United States 1 51

Average, December, 1926 .94 1.57 1.29

Average, December, 1925 .89 1.52 1.25

Average. December, 1924 .91 1.58 1.30

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal duringthe month of December, 1926, is as follows:

330 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

.Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tank ships:

2

50

17023

8,782278,131

770,67673,979

$9,258.95200,411.94

735,748.8057.701.69

51 300,457 $306,361.75Ballast

General cargo ships:

1575

698,3634,614

683,226.80Ballast 3,326.71

Totals 245 1,131,568 1,003,121.38 213 1,003.434 992.915.34

Steamers 201304

992,068138,258

437

880,610.81116,787.47

507.70

181222

42

2

898,573103.905

21611653490

888,888.60Motor ships 103,230.25

242.50Launches 100.00Yachts 389.19Tugs 1

6

3

31774

32.50652.80

4,530.10

64.80Barges

Totals 245 1.131.568 1,003,121.38 213 1.003,434 992,915.34

Of the 382 steamers, 268 were oil burning, 111 coal burning, and 3 burned either

coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by vessels

transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of December, 1926.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amountcollected would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .\tiantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of.

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:

1

1

'5,2698,900

$6,312.80Cruisers 1

1

4

2

6

1

3

2

3

1

1

1

1

8,90010

'3.80010

5,436'4,355

'18,0412,000

15'5,212

•500

500

'2,764

$4,450.005.00

1,900.005.00

2,718.005,226.0012,989.521,000.00

7.503,752.64

250.00

250.00

1,990,08

4,450.00

Mine sweepers 3 2,850 1.425.00

Submarines 6 5,436 2,718.00

Tankers 2

2

'11,4272,000

13,712.40

Tugs 1,000.00C. S. Army vessels:

Tugs 2

1

2

1,000

500

'3,439

500.00Colombian Government vessels:

Tugs 250.00

For repairs:2,476.08

Totals 27l 34,543.74 20 32,844.28

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the

December, 1926, carried cargo as follows:

month of

Atlantic to PaciSc.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Total.

Tons.

3,59318,246

21,839

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal

during the month of December, 1926. These launches, although paying tolls, are

excluded from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

202

11915

$117.1511.25

Totals 22 134 128.40

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 331

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of the

Panama Canal during the month of December, 1926, are shown in the following

tabulation:

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arriving tons.

Local cargo shipped tons.

Transit cargo arrinng tons.

Transit cargo clearing tons.

Cargo received for transshipment tons.

Cargo transshipped tons.

Vessels supphed with bunker coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Raiboad

93,4747,391

2,284,0992,283,932

31,94824,607

27,5414,263

2,282,1152,311,081

1,42535

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad tons.

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departments tons

.

U. S. Army, excepting vessels tons.

Individuals and companies tons.

Panama Railroad tons.

Transferred to Navy t°ns •

Panama Raih-oad Steamship Line tons.

Total issues and sales tons.

Coal on hand, January 1, 1927 tons.

Coal on hand, December 1, 1926 tons.

Coal received during monta tons

.

Coal received from Navy tons.

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Canal departments bbls

Panama Railroad Company bbb.Army and Navy bbls.

Individuals and companies bbls.

Total issues and sales bbls.

Fuel oil received during December, 1926 bbls.

Fuel oil on hand, January 1, 1927 bbls.

Diesel oil sold during December, 1926 bbls.

Diesel oil on hand, .January 1, 1927 bbls.

Miscellaneous transfers bbls.

Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama Canal bbls.

Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Transferred to U. S. Shipping Board bbls.

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled bbls.

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnage '.

.

Remeasured for Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage corrected

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected

Services of harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hours

Launches, total operating hours

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenuePilotage

SeamenLaunch service

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous cash collections

31,879 1,530

152

24122817

1,5722

34,091 1,572

31,17318,54846,716

1,572

7,034.451,023.75604.60

22,538.00

126.63117.14

8,662.80 22,781.77

52,656.4722,722.84

123.7629,312.8459,290.381,297.62332.74

561,423.4621,271.43

21,271.435,602.91

411.763,529.592,850.433,097.59

388,090.32

631,130.76 420,349.70

531i

1,548

3711,435

Ships repaired at Panama Canal i

ConamercialU. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal equipment. .

.

Vessels dry docked:CommercialU. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal eqmpment. .

.

Clearances issued. . .

.

Bills of health issued.

$15,500.0019,931.0011,000.002,414.5014,735.47

395.001,143.90

11,278.757,635.009,872.002,912 505,616.02

115.00306.00

121,28811,654

4,566,2144,595,013

33,37324,642

33,409

17925122822

1,5722

35,663

31,17318,54846,7151,572

29,572.451,023.75731.23117.14

31,444.57

73,927.9028,325.75

123.7629,724.6062,819.974,148.053,430.33

949,513.7821,271.43

1,051,480.46

90212,983

$26,778.7527,566.0020,872.005,327.00

20,351.49510.00

1,449.90

269272

244245

513517

332 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Ships entering.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entLTjiig port Imt not transiting Canal

.

i transiting Canal and liandiing passen-gers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships cl aring.

All vessels, including t'lOie transiting Canal.Vessels clearing port but not transiting Canal.Vessels traasiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

No.of

53181

86

53683

Port of Cristobal.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

3,233,649353,731

545,983

3,268,659369,255

549.697

Registered

nettonnage.

1,999,603213,582

338,961

2,020,286223,012

340,241

Port of Balboa.

No.of

4746

65

4734

66

Registeredgross

tonnage.

2,878.15026.812

422,343

2,891.23923.084

427.888

Registerednet

tonnage.

I.788.31S19.685

261,188

1.794,91016,279

264,623

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. \t Balboa

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:tVoJtt Atlantic ports 1.503

1471 ,243

642,746.211

41

14272

138

113From Pacific ports 280

Total disembarking 1,650 1.307 2.957 183 210 393

Embarking:For Atlantic ports 987

2081.131

792.118

28713

161

14

156

27For Pacific ports 317

Total embarking 1.195 1.210 2.405 174 170 344

Remaining on board:From Atlantic to Pacific ports 1.776

4571,143

3.481524159

5.257981

1.302

1.770537

3.320686

5,090From Pacific to Atlantic ports 1.223From Atlantic to Atlantic portsFrom Pacific to Pacific ports 4 121 125

Total remaining on board 3.376 4.164 7.540 2,311 4.127 6.438

Total arriving 5.0264,571

5.4715.374

10.4979.945

2,4942,485

4.3374.297

6,831Total departing 6,782

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-

carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

Atlantic to Pacific 245213

4032

16.3Pacific to Atlantic 15.0

Totals 458 72 15.7

In addition to the aforesaid, 86 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, and 1 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 159 pas-

senger-carrying vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month ofDecember, 1926:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. Laundry.Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

Co:nmercial vessels $1,919.61136.67

$10,199.771.627.99

42.77

$22,017.13.15.561.851.218.09

$307.1962.62640.34

$4,476.36254.30310.80

$38,920.06Government vessels 17.643.43Panama Haih-oad vessels 2,212.00

Total sales. December. 1926 2.950.28 11.870.63 38.797.07 1.010.15 5,041.46 58.775.49

Total sales, December, 1925 2.186.26 12.491.90 26.174.54 1.009.29 4,934.69 46.796.68

Total sales, December, 1924 1,616.73 9.493. 44 25,145.90 884.23 2,996.67 40.135.87

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 333

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Balboa to:

$869.9.5

246.78$8,718,744,603.45

812,360.317,310,82

$240.9829.21

$2,673,101,407,77

$24,863.08

Government vessels 13,598.03

Total sales, December, 1926 1,116.73 13,322.19 19,671.13 270.19 4,080 87 38,461.11

Total sales, December, 1925 1,062.91 8,339.48 25,728.31 343.74 2,088.46 37,562.90

Total sales, December, 1924 1,191 58 2,777.49 20,689.72 496.03 6,269.37 31,424.19

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $31,241.46;

to Panama Railroad vessels, $2,212; and to other commercial vessels, $63,783.14;

making the total sales to all vessels, $97,236.60.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks, during the month of December, 1926, as compared with the

corresponding month in 1925 and 1924, together with the consumption of water for

the lockages, maintenance, etc., in December, 1926, as compared with the preceding

month and the corresponding month in 1925:

GatunPedro Miguel.Miraflores, . ,

.

Number of lockages.Comparat ve

Commercial. Noncommercial. grand totals.

North. South. Total. North. South. Total.Dec,1926.

Dec.,

1925.

Dec..

1924.

GatunPedro Miguel . . . .

207204204

224235234

431439438

418

17

6

2520

104337

441482475

465487483

407450

Miraflores 443

Number of vessels put through locks.

225 261 486 41 39 80 566 553

217 245 462 62 68 130 592 552

217 246 463 59 66 125 588 547

474517510

CLASSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Army and Navy vessels. .

,

Panama Canal equipment.

PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage

was as follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

LockagesCubic fed.

1,828,840,000

Cubic fed.

1,597,760,000Cubic fed.1,458,920,000

5,650,000

Leakage 30,000,000 10.000.000 20,000,000

Totals, December, 1926 1,858,840,000 1,607,760,000 1,484,570,000

Totals, November, 1926 . 1,638,443.000 1.470,560,000 1,381,420,000

Totals, December, 1925 1.859,850,000 1,654,850,000 1,500,460,000

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions over

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of December are shown in compara-tive forms

:

334 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Rainfall for month.December. December—Years of record. (|

1920. 1925. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Inches.

10.089.5210.233.379.649.4516.003.10

Inches.

2.124.346.869.625.165.5312.491.60

Inches.

12.1816.4339.349.6226.2037.5458.17

Inches.

1.06.71

1.85

Inches.

5.1!5.84

Atlantic section 11.70

1.151.29

5.47ChaKTcs River watershed above Alhajuela 8.53

.00

Hydrography.Discharge of Chagrcs River at .\lhajuela

C.f. s.

3,47014,5509,6759,1492,728

C.f.s.

2,1719,0545,7885,1192,785

C.f.s.

17,300'154,000

9,9239,218

• 2,785

C.f.s.

1,265C.f>.

3, 72J

Gatun Lake watershed, total yield 3,0052,158

J 1,091

6,476Gatun Lake watershed, net yield 5,893Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power 32,210

12.25 represents tl e maximum 24-hour r.iinf.ill recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since .\raerican occupatioBreonrded at Gatun on Cctobcr 23 and 24, 19 i3. Note -Extreme outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not included

in this report. 'December 2fi. 1909. ^ Does not include December. 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

No seis^iiic tremors were recorded during the month.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was made on 19 vessels during themonth. There were 315 work orders issued during December, as compared with 307work orders issued during the month of November, 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 73 vessels at Cristobaland 30 at Balboa.

General repairs were performed on the steamship Panama during the month.On the steamship Salvador, extensive overhaul and reconstruction throughout theentire ship was continued during the month. Annual overhaul of the U. S. submarine0~6 was continued during the month.

.MUNICIPAL DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 672,657,000 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Cukbra slide has shown an average movement of 9.1 feet perpendicular to

the Canal axis during the month, between stations 1770 and 1794 W, and a maxiinummovement of 13.0 feet at station 1791. The dredges removed 31,900 cubic yards of

material from this slide, during the month, and a total of 72,450 cubic yards since

the Ea.st Culebra slide of Ortob'er 6, 1926On the 27th of the month Kast Cukbra slide showed another general movement

between stations 1775 and 17S5, the shore line moving out from SO to 120 feet fromits normal position, largely within the basin. Part of the material, however, pushedout to the center line between stations 1775 and 1777 E. It is estimated that 200,000

cubic yards moved into the basin and channel. There has l)een no further movementsince December 27th. The dredges have removed 165,500 cubic yards of material

from this slide during the month, making a grand total of 971,750 cubic yards since

the movement of October 6, 1926.

There were no other slide movements during the montli and there was no inter-

ference with Canal traffic.

The total excavation during the month was 533.800 cubic yards, as follows:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 335

CubicClassified as

Characterof work.

Station. Equipment.yards. Earth. Rock.

148,00039,1008,50075,7002,750

50,70020,65011,6008,500

35,00016,200117,200

148,0005,8001,300

14,450400

10,1504,1501,750

'l5!26616,200

117,200

'33,306

7,20061,2502,350

40,55016,5009,7508,50019,800

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance

No. 83.

Gaillard Cut East Culebra slide Cascadas.

Gaillard Cut West Culebra slide Cascadas.

Gaillard Cut East Culebra slide Paraiso.

Gaillard Cut West Culebra slide Paraiso.

Gaillard Cut Ea«t Culebra slide Gambca.Gambca.

Gaillard Cut, East Lirio slide

Pacific entrance, Project No. 1

Gamba.Cascadas.Cascadas.

No. 86..

No. 86.

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on December 31, 1926, totaled 20,772, of whom7,084 were Americans, 191 Europeans, and 13,497 West Indians. The total numberof persons in quarters on December 31, 1925, was 20,472.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

December 15, 1926, together with a comparison of the working force for the preceding

month, and for December, 1925:

As of December 15 1926. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.November,

1926.

December,1925.

Operation and Maintenance:Office 38

160

7822218542019214

36188

568652931822657200

74348646874

1,1161,242849214

75354595853

1,1411.203742185

70384739849938

1,202790296

Totals 1,309 4,054 5,363 5,148 5,268

Supply Department:187

8

2007

845

1,482108

1,02846394

201

1,669116

1,228470102246

1,60998

1,21733098247

1,496110

1,146137

Hotel Washington 103221

Totals 455 3,376 3,831 3,599 3,213

197231492

7

769281

2041,000

773

205988769

202974783

Totals 920 1,057 1,977 1,962 1,959

Panama Raih'oad:44648448

219116

1,655324

263180

1,739372

248176

1,661336

253178

1,136283

Totals 240 2.314 2,554 2,421 1,855

Grand totals December 1926 2,924 10,801 13,725

113,130

Grand totals, December, 1925 11 12,295

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 154 deaths occurred during the month of December, 1926, among the

population of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent

to an annual death rate of 14.45 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of death

were: Tuberculosis (various organs), 24; pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 23;

diarrhea and enteritis, 16; nephritis (acute and chronic), 13; and organic diseases

336 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

of the heart, 6. There were 5 deaths from bronchitis, 4 from cancer, 4 from apoplexy,and 1 death from dysentery-. There were 16 deaths among nonresidents of the Isth-mus; these are not included in the above statistics.

There were 251 live births reported during the month, and 15 stillbirths. Includingstillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual rate of 23.55 per 1,000 population. Deathsamong children under 1 year of age number 59, giving an infant mortality rate of235.06 per 1,CC0 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during December was 56, of whom 13 were employees (2 white and 11colored), none were members of employees' families, 19 were other civilian nonem-ployees, and 24 were Army personnel. Eight of the 13 employees were probably in-fected outside our sanitated areas, as they gave a history of working, living, or havingbeen in such areas at night previous to their becoming sick.There were no deaths from malaria.The annual admission rate per 1,000 for malaria among employees of The Panama

Canal for the calendar year 1926, was 14.1, which is thfe lowest recorded since theUnited States began construction of the Panama Canal in 1904. The malaria rateamong the total population of the Canal Zone and the cities of Panama and Colon,for the calendar year 1926, has been unusually favorable, particularly on the Pacificside of the Isthmus.

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERI.\LS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on theIsthmus during the month totaled $454,308.25, of which $433,504.48 was for theDepartment of Operation and Maintenance, and $20,803.77 for other Panama CanalDepartments.Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and secondhand

material amounted to §47,237.30.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues andexpenditures for the month of November, 1926, as compared with November, 1925,together with figures for the first five months of the current fiscal year as comparedwith the same period in the fiscal year, 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of December at the time ofwriting this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have notbeen completed.

Month. Fisca year.

Xovember,iy2ti.

November,192.i.

Thisyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls

Other receipts$1,889,103.59

280,748.41$1,870,123.08

284.641.23$9,933,937.751,384,856.93

$8,846,758.751,346,848.06

Total transit revenue.s

Total transit expen.se,s .

2,169.852.001,084,188.54

2.154,764 31

888,306.9711.318,794.684,929,591.03

10,193.606 81

4,351,525.33

N'(^t transit revenues 1,085,663 46608,852.43

1,266,457.34612,753.08

6,389,203.653,048,354.77

5,839,081.48Three per cent capital charge. . . 3,060,732.17

Transit surplus. 476,811.03 653,704.26 3.340,848.88 2,778,349.31

Business revenues 1,249,601.211.131,363.97

1,129.591.451,071,748.86

5,793.735.385,387,977.88

6,085,711.02Business expenses 5,800.604.69

Net business revenues 118,237.2457,100.45

57,842.5953,238.84

405,757.50296,788 33

285,106.33Three per cent capital charge. ...... 280,352.68

Business .surplus 61,136.79 4,603.75 108,969.17 4,753.65

Combined revenuesCombined expenses

3,151,909.601,948,008.90

3,013,783.761,689,483.83

15,800,080.109,005,118.95

15.004,158.598,879,970.78

Combined net revenues 1,203,900.70665,952.88

1.324,299.93665,991.92

6,794,961.153,345,143.10

6,124,187.81Three per cent capital charge 3,341,084.85

Combined surplus 537,947.82 658.308 01 3,449,818.05 2,783,102.96

Respectfully,

M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 337

Summary of Hydrography, Calendar Year 1926.

A brief summary of hydrographic conditions for the calendar year1926, is given below:

CHAGRES RIVER.

The average discharge of the Chagres River watershed above Alhajuela was 1,868cubic feet per second, or 26 per cent below the 25-year mean of 2,518 c. f. s., and fur-nished 33 pel cent of Gatun Lake's total yield. It is the lowest yearly discharge since1905. The 1905 discharge of 1,518 c. f. s., is the minimum yearly discharge of record.The maximum monthly discharge for the year 1926 was 3,470 c. f. s., in December,

and the minimum 281 c. f. s., in April.

The maximum momentary discharge was 28,600 c. f. s., at elevation 101.96 feeton September 7. The minimum discharge was 250 c. f. s., at elevation 90.97 feet onMay 17. There were 7 freshets with a rise of 5 feet or over at Alhajuela during theyear.

G.\TUN LAKE.

The Gatun Lake watershed total yield for the calendar year 1926 was 5,719 c. f. s.,or 7 per cent below the 16-year mean of 6,166 c. f. s.

The maximum monthly total yield for the year was 11,964 c. f. s., in November,and the minimum, 305 c. f. s., in April.The total yield of the watershed of 1,320 square miles amounted to 180.36 billion

cubic feet, accounted for as follows:

Percent.

Pillion

cubic feet.

Run-oT above Alhajuela 32.645.621.8

58.9182.1939.20

Yield froTi land area below AlhajuelaDirect rainfall on lake surface

Total 100.0 180.36

The total yield, 180.36 billion cubic feet, was 94 per cent of the Gatun Lake capacityat elevation 87 fe3t above sea level (192 billion cubic feet).

The uses and distribution of this water supply are given below:

Percent.

Billion

cubic feet.

Evaporation fron lake surface 11.418.022.746.70.80.4

2") 61Gatun Lake lockages 32 47

41.0084.311 33

Hydroelectri powerSpillway wasteLeakage and municipal waterIncrease in storage 0.64

Total 100.0 180.36

Foot and Mouth Disease.

The Panama Can.\l, Health Department,Balboa Heights, C. Z., January, 18, 1927.

To all concerned.—With reference to notice dated Dacember 11, 1924,' estab-lishing an embargo against animals, animal products, and fodder from certain coun-tries of South America, on account of the existence of foot and mouth disease, andparagraph "a" thereof which prohibits importation of "hay, grain, straw, or goodspacked in grass, hay, or straw," the following ruling of the Health Department is

announced:The usual type of cylindrical individual bottle casing constructed of grass or

straw will not be considered "hay, grass, or straw" within the meaning of the abovequoted notice. Bottled goods so packed in individual casings may be imported,but no loose hay, grass, or straw may be used in the packing cases.

C. P. Knight,

Chief Quarantine Officer.Approved

:

W. P. Ch.\mberlain,

Chief Hsalth Officer.

Published in The Pana.ma Canal Record of December 17, 1924, page 268.

338 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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H2 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Notice to Mariners—Aids to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 25, 1927.

TliP port authorities at Buenaventura, Colombia, have advised the Marine

Division on January 24th as below:

An entrance buoy has been reestablished, but in a new position, at latitude 3"

46' north, and longitude 77" 19' west, in 24' low water; characteristics: White flash

of 3 seconds duration, dark 2.7 seconds, visibility 8 miles. Ships entering must pass

to northward of the buoy. Old position of buoy on chart should be erased.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending January 22, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

SiuyvesantPuerto RicoArkansasUercdia.GuayaquilAlkmaar.\purimac

AttoWitell

VenezuelaSonoraHerediaTurrialba

Venezuela("arrillo

Linda SEemdijk. . ...

LeeazpiCristobal

Sixaoia

LeonXIIITeihaAnsgirRan Gil

UluaCeibaSan Jose

M. F. Benefit. . .

CamitoArio

City of Panama.

Hoyal Netlierlands W. L Mail.

French LineFrench Line

United Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line. .

Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Peruvian Line

Roland LineRoland LineItalian LineFrench LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co*.

Panama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit C^R. Feuillebois

Holland-.\nierican Line

Spanish Line

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

United Fruit CoSpanish Line

Standard Fruit S. S. CoRoland Line

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoColon Import & Export Co. .

Elders & Fyffes. LtdStandard Transportation Co.

.

Panama Mail S. S. Co

.January 16.

January 10.

January 16.

January 16.

January 17..

January 17.

January 18..

January 19.

January 19..

January 19.

January 19.

January 19..

January 19.

January 19.

January 19..

January 20.

January 20..

Jnauary 20.

January 20..

January 20.

January 20.

January 21..

January 21.

January 22..

January 22..

January 22..

January 16.

January 16..

Jairuary 16..

January 16..

January 17.

January 17..

January 18..

January 21..

January 18.

January 18..

January 20..

January 19.

January 20..

January 20..

January 20.

January 19.

January 20..

January 20.

January 23..

January 20.

.

January 22..

January 20..

January 21.

January 20.

January 21.

January 22..

January 22.

January 22.

January 22.

Tons.

472942

<•)

January 22.

793125

)

168^

193

55

568924165

(')

226184

3.6481

283544374105

328(•)

3()

6

10,325

Tont.538:

591

227198

2,080400^4835621ft

78

233.521

1*4984(>

517()

67258

4,53

5i24919

2or11610

2.27>

' No carRo discharged. 158 pounds. ' No cargo laded.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending January 22, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.C;argo—

Name •f vessel.Discharged La«led.

.Muavr

.A two i\!aru

Hampton RoadsVcneKucla*;ity of Panama

Standard Transportation Co"

Nippon Yuspn KaishaOil Transptirt CoPanani.-i .Mail S. 8. CoPanama Mail S. S. Co.

January 17.

January 18.

January 18.

January 19.

January 22.

January 17.

January 18.

Jaimary 2n.

January 19. .

.

Tons.

10,215144

10,988232

Tnn*.

3

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal add R-ss is, "The- Panam.i Can.il. Kallx.M Heights, Can.il Zcmc-." or "TIr- Panama Canal,

Wasliington. D. C.". ....

Mail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports shoulcl bt

addressed to "Cristobal. Canal Zone.", ., . ,

The cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Panranal. Panama; in thr linited

States, "Pancaiial, Washington."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 343

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(o) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made forthe first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular localrate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers)".Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority toDeliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the25 per cent surcharge, effective January 25, 1927:

Commodities. Unit. Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow '

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. . .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil. engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750. .

,

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dry ,

Paint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. 10.23Lb. .30Lb. .23GaL .18Lb. .21

Lb. .19Lb. .20Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35Bbl.of42gals. 2.00Gal. .40Gal. 1.06Gal. .44Gal. .68Gal. .60Gal. .17GaL .5yLb. .15Lb. .16Lb. .11Lb. .12Lb. .08Lb. .09Lb. .09Lb. .03Lb. .18Lb. ,20

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars ofinterest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record, Forthis reason it is considered unncessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Pan.mia C.\nal Record. Shipping interests are:advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

344 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

l)lete stock of navigational charts and books, includingcharts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of navi-

gational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection thata ship might

place.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, and

Hydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

turnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is eyuipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1 ,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating appro.ximately 3,536,500 barrels of storage

Ciipacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold. •

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety "of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplying about .W.OOO people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

.V 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs., , j j r j i

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ample

and effective in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

Licensing of Industrial Truck Operators. Inlormation from American Consuls.

T D w /-..,., n^^^,,r,ur nuu-,rw Tlic Consular officers of the United States atfHi. P.VNAMA Can.vl, E.KECunvE Oh MCE,

gcaports all over the world are ex oficio repre-

Balboa Heights, C. Z., January 1«, 1927. sentatives of The Panama Canal for the purpose

Circular No 723-1 of furnishing information to shipping and allied

...By virtue of the authority c^nUiined u,'^ten^ as^to

X^Hrtii^'lSio^^^of^i^^Section 5 of the Executive Order of October

^ publications of The Panama Canal1918, providing for the Iicens ng of chauffeurs

i„terest to shipping are furnished to the Con-m the Canal Zone, and E.xecutive Order of Oc- "' '

fv: .,,id tUed for referencetober 30, 1920, the following rules to govern the

^"',f ^^"[^d^^^red that in^Hes of a generali.ssuancc of licenses to operators of industrial

nature be addressed to the Consular officers, ortrucks are established: .... . that they be burdened with requests which should

(«) Application and examination for and^^ ^.^^^ ^j^.^.^^ ^^ .j.,,g p^nama Canal; but

issuance of licenses of industrial truck operators^^j ,

.^^^^^^ „,,,o ^^y not be sufficientlywill be made on the form and under the procedure

^^^-^^^^ .^^ to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.,described in Panama Canal Circular No. 723,

at the Canal will always save time by applying to

'^^'^'^i^o^T^" "•*"V^.- . .„ „_:«_„„ the nearest American Consul.

(ft) Tlie license card is.sued will specttically ^____^^___—state that the holder is authorized to operate only Ships* Chandlery Supplies.industrial trucks and will be of different color ,- , . , , i- .,„r.i.._than that issued to operators of automobiles and ,.

Panama t anal storehouses stock a ^"mpl'-^

motorcycles. lineofsh.ps chancKry supplies av.ilabler sale

to shipping at cost prices plus 25 per cent sur-M. L. Walker, charge, which surcharge includes freight, Iwnd-

Covernor. ling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, Sl.OO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, orThe Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Officeat Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is pub'jshed as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 2, 1927. No. 26.

Transit of British Battle Cruiser "Renown" with Duke and Duchessof York.

The British battle cruiser Renown, carrying the Duke and Duchessof York and party arrived at Cristobal, on the way to New Zealand andAustralia, at 6 a. m., January 25, 1927, and proceeded immediatelythrough the Canal. The Renoivn was escorted into the harbor by theUnited States battleship Arkansas, which had arrived at Cristobalfrom Guantanamo for the purpose on January 23, and Navy planesand from Cristobal to Gatun by Army planes.

'

At Gatun Locks the Renown was met by a party of Isthmian officialsand Army and Navy officers and the royal party disembarked in thelower level where military honors were rendered to the Duke and aninspection of the locks and spillway was made, reboarding in the upperlevel. The Renown docked at Pier 6, Balboa, at 5 p. m. In the eveningoT the 25th a reception was held at the newly completed BritishLegation in Panama, and the following day was occupied with officialcalls and addresses. The Renown sailed at 4.15 p. m., January 26for the Marquesas Islands. On January 10, the British tankshipDelphinnla passed through the Canal bound for the Marquesas with6,279 tons of fuel oil, reported to be for refueling the RenoivnThe Renown, with an over-all length of 795'feet, beam of 103 feet

and a displacement tonnage at the time of this transit of 37 000 tons'IS the second largest ship to transit the Canal, having been exceeded insize only by H. M. S. Hood, length 860 feet 7 inches, beam 105 feet 2^inches, and displacement tonnage of 44,799 tons, which made the transiton July 23 and 24, 1924. This is the third time the Renown has beenthrough the Canal; she made the transit, carrying the Prince of Walesen route to New Zealand, on March 30, 1920, and returning September13, 1920. On the two earlier transits her beam was 91i feet and herdisplacement tonnage iZ,zn. The increase in beam and tonnage isdue to torpedo protection having been built at or under the water lineAll transits, including that of the Hood, were made without especialincident though on the transit of January 25, 1927, the Renoxvn washeld back in order to have the advantage of an incoming tide in thePacific sea level channel. The clearance on either side in the lockchambers on the last transit of the Renoivn was 3^ feet and for the Hoodwas 2 feet 4f inches.

• ^"^''u "^f n°^- J^"."a^y 27, the Governor of The Panama Canal

issued the following circular to all concerned:During their recent stay in the Canal Zone Their Royal Highnesses the Duke andDuchess of York e.xpressed great admiration for the American achievement in theCanal Zone and their appreciation of the good work done in handling the Renlwnthrough the Canal and at the docks, and of the courtesies extended them while he^e

•^V if.l;

"""^ ^"^'"V*"

add the sincere appreciation of the undersigned of the wayin which the organization met the demands ^made upon it. reflectir|as it does g^Scredit upon our Nation and our organization. ^

346 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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348 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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350 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

canal Traffic Dxiring January, 1927.

During the month of January, 1927, 443 commercial vessels and 11

small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial A^essels

aggregated $1,984,760.71, and on the launches $78.45, or a total

tolls collection of $1,984,839.16.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 14.29, and the daily average tolls collection $64,024.54.

The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,480.27, as compared with $4,358.16 for the month of December,1926.

The largest tolls collection on any one vessel during the month wason the British cruiser H. M. S. Renoivn, which paid $18,500.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 7 months of the

current fiscal year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

July 456464446445428458443

$1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036.721,984,760.71

14.7114.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.29

$63,894.18August 66,291.67Septemb^ 67,320.88October 64,168.19November 62,966.70December 64,388.28January, 1927 64,024.54

Totals 3.140 13,914,400.47 14 60 64,718.14

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending January 29, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo

Discharged Laded

NoorderdijkCristobal

Hans Leonhardt..CartagoKretaSaint LouisChimanDrechtdijkSebaraLake GiltedgeCamdenAmasisFloreanaColombiaBologna.\gnes EPacific TraderLorigaJamaicaGalicia

AbangarezCartagoSanta .\na

Santa Marta. . .

.

La Perla

AshbeeVan Renselaer...

AconcaguaGranadaToloa

. NortonianP. de LaTouche

.

BredaSan Felix

West Mahwah..

.

MineolaPiaveAmazonasSalvadorGranada

Holland-.\merican LinePanama Railroad S. S. Line..

Colombian Transport Co. . .

.

United Fruit CoHamburg-.\raerican LineFrench LineNational Nangation CoHolland-American LineKosmos LineMobile Liners, IncUnited Fruit CoKo.smos LineLloyd ColombianaPanama Mail S. S. Co 1 January 25..

Italian Line January 25..

Pacific Fruit Co January 25..

Furness, Withy & Co. January 25.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co January 25..

Pacific Steam Navigation Co January 26..

Hamburg-.\merican Line January 26..

January 23...

January 23..

.

January 23. .

.

January 23. .

.

January 23..

.

January 23..

.

January 24...

January 24..

.

January 24..

.

January 24.

January 23. .

.

January 23. .

.

January 25...

January 23..

,

January 24..

January 24.

.

January 29.

.

January 24.

January 24..

January 24..

January 26.

.

January 25..

Tom.

United Fruit Co.United Fruit Co.Grace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineRoyal Netherlands W. L Mail.

.

Chilean LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoLeyland LineFrench LineRoyal Netherlands W. L Mail.

Eage Oil Transport CoMcCormick S. S. CoN. 0. & S. .\. S. S. LineNav. Libera-Triestina

Peruvian LinePacific Steam Navigation Co..

Standard Fruit S. S. Co

January 26. .

.

January 26...

January 26..

.

January 26. .

.

January 27..

January 27.

.

January 27.

.

January 27..

January 27..

January 27.

.

January 27.

.

January 27.

.

January 27..

January 28..

January 28..

January 29..

January 29..

January 29.

.

January 25..

January 26..

January 27.

January 27.

.

January 27.

January 29.

January 27..

January 27..

January 26..

January 27..

January 27..

January 27..

January 28..

January 27..

January 27..

January 27.

.

January 28.

.

January 28..

January 29..

January 29.

.

January 29.

.

January 29.

,

January 29.

Januarv 29.

489()

279

221J98200951

9,010

186J43077513712

()6

50689515

7

()296

201

2

517317525372913

9,0002537

7U85

Tom.209672762139

1,040(')

273149

(')

()(')

141

(•)

427387

()

51

81

4502

64629800

(')

29Z\24

()1,233

40)()(')

1.158255

' No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 351

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the

25 per cent surcharge, effective January 25, 1927:

Commodities. Unit. Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750. .

,

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil ,

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup, No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl.of42gal3. 2.35Bbl.of42gals. 2.00Gal. .40Gal. 1.06Gal. .44Gal. .68

Gal. .60Gal. .17

Gal. .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. .12

Lb. .08

Lb. ,09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18Lb. .20

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending January 31, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

January 23...

January 26..

.

January 27..

.

January 27..

.

January 28..

.

January 23..

.

January 29..

.

January 29..

.

January 30.,

.

January 23.,,

.

January 26January 27January 28January 28January 29January 29

Tone.

15072

189

17,8641

62378

Tom.

Panama Mail S. S. Co

San Felix Eagle Oil Transport Co16

Breda Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail9

Pacific Steam Navigation Co 20

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 723. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton 504. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent of $0.75

per net registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passageonly.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

352 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prtcee on Fnel Oil, Diesel OU,and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at S2.35 per

barrel.. ., , ,, .

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by-

private companies with tanks at the Canal

terminals, at prices which will be ciuoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, SI. 70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil. Balboa only, $2.05

per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-

ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at SIO.OO per tonof 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and S13.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to take

coal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, SIO.OO per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from li'.;hters in quantities of 50

tons or more, the price is SU.OO per ton at Cris-

tobal, S14.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are S13.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $16.00 per ton at Balboa with

minimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at Sll.OO

Cristobal and SI 4.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, S6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks S 1.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can be

made up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it can

be handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the

facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

ships which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage

capacity of 700,000 tons, bunker ships at the

rate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practically

as fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be delivered from 30 tanks aggregating ap-

proximately 1,500,000 barrels of storage capacity,

as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oil.

Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide

variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,

fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a

general line of goods for supplying about 30,000

people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a

large laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurantsi

serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A salvage service operated by the Canal is

available for prompt assistance to vessels within

a radius of a thousand miles of the Canal, or

farther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wrecking

tug with requisite equipment are dispatched onshort notice.

. .

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the

largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating

cranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,

employing about 1,100 men, provide the meansof making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal

are such as have been developed and found ampleand effective, in the course of handling large

traffic through the Canal in nearly 10 years of

ODeraMon.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, on

the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in the

United Statea. "Pancanal, Washington.'!

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PXJBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, SI.OO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, orThe Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Officeat Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 9, 1927. No. 27.

Heavy Tourist Traffic During Past Week.A total of 1,704 tourists, arriving on five cruise ships, visited the

Isthmus during the period February 4 to February 9. The vesselsbringing these tourists to the Isthmus were the Ebro, Caledonia,Laconia, Columbus, and Reliance. Of these, the Ebro and Laconiatransited the Canal on a cruise around South America. The otherswere West Indian cruises, the vessels calling at Cristobal but nottransiting the Canal. With, the arrival of the Montroyal on Feb-ruary 11, carrying 400 cruise passengers, a total of approximately 2,100tourists will have visited the Isthmus within a week.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in January, 1927.During the month of January, 1927, 103 tank ships transited the

Canal, with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurementof 593,943, on which tolls of $510,442.01 were collected. In point of nettonnage, tanker traffic for the past month was approximately 97per cent of the same traffic for the corresponding month a year ago,while the cargo tonnage was slightly more than 99 per cent of that ofJanuary, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 23.2 per cent of the total commercial transitsof the Canal during the month ; made up approximately 28.9 per centof the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 25.7 percent of the total tolls collected; and carried appro.ximately 24.3 percent of the cargo in transit through the Canal.The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tankships transit-

ing the Canal during the month of January, 1927, segregated bydirection of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the follow-ing tabulations, with comparative totals for the two preceding monthsand for January', 1926:

Nationality.

BelgianBritish

DanzigFrenchNorwegianUnited States.

Atlantic to Pacific.

Totals, January, 1937. .

.

Totals, December. 1926.,

Totals, November, 1926:

Totals, .January, 1926.

.

British

DanzigNorwegianUnited States.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Totals, January, 1927. .

.

Totals, December, 1926.

Totals, November, 1926,

Totals, January, 1926

No.of

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

4,97672,43821,9005,0725,329

195,183

304,898286,913254,064317.780

25,3358,08510,206

245,419

289,045300,457271,068290,014

Tolls.

$3,582.7254,265.3615,768.003,651 843,836.88

140,817.75

221,922.55209,670,89182,997.66229,186.74

23,763.218,003.7511,108,75

245,643,75

288,519.46306,361,75276,079,53299,322,95

Tonsof

cargo.

13,779

13,77914,391

31,92912,41818,000

470,034

532,381576,777493,180550,241

354 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels showing Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination

with the totals for the two preceding months and for January, 1926:

Nationality.No.of

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

To Los Angtki.January. 1927December, 1926November, 1926January, 1926

From Lot Angeles.

January, 1927December, 1926November, 1926January, 1926

268,648253,416204,960275,977

$193,712.55182,617.14147,571.20199,088.58

257,264214,249208,165210,740

298,437.67219,178.56212,845.78217,304.45

470,800416,272374,234397,112

Thomas H. Rossbottom Elected First Vice President Panama Railroad

Company.

Mr. Thomas H. Rossbottom has been elected first vice president

of the Panama Railroad Company, succeeding Edward A. Drake,who died JanuarA^ 5, 1927. Mr. Rossbottom entered the service of the

company August 1, 1887, and has been in its employ ever since with the

exception of 5 years' leave of absence, ending September 1, 1926,

during which he acted as general manager of the United States Lines.

Delivery of commissary Supplies at Ship Side.

The Panama Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 4, 1927.

To Ste.\mship Masters, Agents, ant) Owners:

1. Difficulty has been caused of late through the failure of certain steamers to

provide proper facilities for taking on board commissary supplies in the harbors at

Balboa and Cristobal.

2. Cases have been reported where ships, while under way, have endeavored to

take considerable quantities of supplies on board with a small hand line, with the

result that some of the supplies have been lost overboard.

3. Ships should in all cases provide proper lines and can\-as nets for the taking onboard of supplies, and where the quantity of supplies is considerable, weighing 500pounds or more, a boom, preferably amidships, should be rigged and in position

before supplies come alongside.

4. Where necessary to take supplies on board at the stern, and the ship is underway, captains are requested to slow down sufficiently to permit of taking supplies

aboard without possible damage to launch or supply boat from propellers.

5. Effective at once the Commissary Division will not be responsible for supplies

lost after they have been attached to ship's tackle, and the ship's crew have once

started taking supplies from the launch or supply boat.

John Downes,

Approved: Marine Superintendent.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Sale of Power Plant Equipment.

The Panama Canal offers for sale the equipment installed in the Miraflores steamauxiliary power plant.

Sealed proposals will be received at the offices of the General Purchasing Officer,

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The PanamaCanal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, not later than 10.30 o clock a. m., on the 8th

day of April, 1927, at which time they will be opened in public, for the purchase of

the above-mentioned equipment. Forms of proposal. Circular No. 177S, witii full

particulars, may be had upon application to the offices mentioned above.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECOUD 355

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending February 5, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Discharged

Cargo

Laded.

MineolaVan Renselaer. .

,

ParisminaAnnie Johnson .

.

Santa Luisa

Stella

Santa CruzGeorgieAlmeloLinda SU. D. Vinton. . .

,

Agnes EAtratoStatesmanStromboliParisminaTivivesAnconAtenasSanta Marta. . . .

Fred W. Weller.

CalamaresCeibaSan BenitoKellerwaldCattatoOdenwaldSigdal

LochmonarEbroLimonTejonAriguaniCeibaJamaica

N. 0. cfe S. A. S. S. LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

United Fruit CoJohnson LineGrace LinePanama Mail S. S. CoGrace LineFrench LineRoyal Netherlands W. L Mail.

Surgeon BrothersG.L BryanPacific Fruit CoColombian Transport CoT. & J. HarrisonItahan LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Raihoad S. S. Line. .

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Oil CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoHamburg-American Line

Hamburg-American LineHamburg-American Line

Panama Mail S. S. Co.Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoGeneral Petroleum CoEiders & Fyffes, LtdStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

January 30..

January 30.

.

January 30.

.

January 31..

January 31..

January 31..

January 31..

January 31..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 2.

.

February 2.

.

February 2..

February 2.

.

February 3..

February 3.

.

February 3..

February 3..

February 3..

February 3..

February 3.

February i.

February 4.

February 4.

February 4.

February 5.

February 5.

^February 5.

February^^S.

January 30.

.

January 30.

.

January 30.

.

January 31..

January 31..

January 31..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 1..

February 2..

Tons.

1

322102

II

February 2.

February 3.

February 2.

February 3.

February 3.,

February 3.

February 4.

February 4.

February 4.

February 3.

February 5.

February 5.

February 4.

February 5.

February 5.

iTebruary 5.

February 5.

16818

299

{')

W8-15U3551

253J256244

3,43268020

10,61321354138

592" 32'

i') '

1,080{')

77181

9,992«^ 3

Tom.467804'51

(0() '

i 750V 5108

() '

31

25i()-

()158587743

(03

()10

5i()

()290

38'

20

()355823

No cargo laded. ' No cargo^discharged.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the

25 per cent surcharge, effective January 25, 1927:

Commodities. Unit. Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow '.

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surchargeOil, ammonia, cyUnderOil, burning, ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750. .

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

,

Paint, lead, white, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

,

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricatingGrease, yellow, cup. No. 3Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5 ,

Soda, ashWaste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

GaL .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl.of42gals. 2.35Bbl.of42gal3. 2.00

Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06

Gal. .44

Gal. .68

Gal. .60

Gal. .17

Gal. .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. .12

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .20

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

356 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAxMA CANAL RECORD 357

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358 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 359

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360 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Executive Order.

By authority of the provisions of Section 2 of the Act of Congress approvedSeptember 21, 1922, I designate Judge James W. Blackburn as Special Judge of the

Canal Zone until January 1, 1928, to act during the absence or illness of theDistrict Judge of the Canal Zone, and in all cases where said District Judge maybe disqualified.

CALVIN COOLIDGE.

The White House,

January 15, 1927

.

[No. 4567]

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in January, 1927, by

Trade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

ves.sels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Resistered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cai-ro.

United States intercoastal:

United States. . 76

3

1

1

1

2

1

2

12

1

310,535

10,2583,4795,410

6894,1793,5104,087

40,0073,202

395,325

13,7814,6727,888909

5,9963,5444,917

46,5164,056

493,693

17,3577,3109,0061,3146,7894,76315,99570,6215,226

308,552

10,5793,9765,111

681

4,182

$337,150.82

12,284.844,348.755,679.36

861.254 874 fi-l

224,.366

8 181

East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British

Chilean 1 651DanzigGerman 1 411Norwegian 2 100

3,089 4.2.12 Sn 3 171SwedishUnited States

4,82140,0173,179

3,667.1237,849.472,920.32

43017 726

Yugo-Slav

Totals 24 74,821 92,279 138,381 75,635 76,738.56 34 670

East coast of United States to

Far East:

British

JapaneseNorwegianUnited States

7

7

1

8

24,31230,2842,446

33,032

36,42635,2754,240

43,069

39,51344,2954,29749,218

24,48528,7122,44332,974

30,390.0037,492.903,057.5041,290.00

49,10045,5854,130

55,884

Totals 23 90,074 119,010 137,323 88,614 112,230.40 154,699

Europe to west coast of Soutli

America:British 7

3

2

4

1

1

27,75610,5976,15312,7852,7052,459

33,87315,0738,54515,4353,7742,827

45,01717,53910,02519,71)3

4,6764,349

27,83510,4486,19712,0512,6362,565

33,637.0113,246.257,691.2515,981.253,381.253,073.75

17 912Dutch 10,327French 1,840GermanItalian

17,430462

Spanish 200

Totals 18 62,455 79,527 101,399 61,732 77,010.76 48,171

Europe to west coast Canada:British 8

2

1

22

1

36,68210,6263,2527,5819,6064,523

48,30113,6854,31711,41611.6695,627

59,16816,9935,35112,17615,5587,093

36,55810,6073,3397,6199,7904,479

39,110.5513,282 504,065 009,476 2512,007.505,653.75

8,058Dutch 6,863French 4,076German ; 12,919Italian.. . .

Norwegian3,9207,500

Totals 16 72,270 95,015 116,339 72,392 85.595.55 43.336

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

British 11

1

1

1

43,2412,9682,2693,604

57,1124,8854,1134,480

68,9114,9743.8285,816

43,1982,9582,2983,604

54,051 253,710.002,836.254,505.00

63,812German '. 7,003Norwegian 6,400United States 1,707

Totals , 14 52,082 70,590 83.529 52.058 65,102.50 78,922

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

361

No.of

vessels.

TO.VNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cartio.

Kurope to west coast of United

States:1

8

1

1

1

2

4.56832,6565,2074.3924,6796,264

4,97639,7105,9275,0725,85410,375

7,13853,5328,7446,7957,46810,518

4,1.54

32,7405,0264,0944,7247,911

$3,5S2 72

28,591.294,267.443,651.845,848.757,83J.OO

2,08910,491

Totals 14 57,766 71,914 94,195 58,649 53.771.95 12,5.80

Europe to Australasia:

h'ritish

French7

1

39,0794,777

48,1905,472

58,0536,037

36.4553,747

48,758.155,971.25

49,3212,955

Totals 8 43,856 53,662 64,090 40,202 54,729.40 52,276

Cristobal, C.Z., to Balboa,CZ.:Panaman

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

United States:

5

1

4

388

1,38314,524

424

2,60318,765

184

2,46123,625

80

1,38414,547

318.64

1,728.7513,854.27

I

2,5)12,080

Totals 5 15,907 21,368 26,086 15,931 15,583.02 4,531

Foreign vessels in ballast

U. S. intercoastal:

2

1

1

8,4646,4034,656

9.7488,0855,329

14.248

8,9667,455

8.4985,1074,415

7,018 565,821.203,836.88

Totals 4 19,523 23,162 30,669 18,020 16,676.64

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

South America:

2

1

1

1,363618113

1,669698124

2,2881,023207

1,417616109

1,694.35772.50141.25

2,2125:)0

274,

Totals 4 2,094 2,491 3,518 2,142 2,608.10 2,980

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

Central America:British 2

2

1,2861,514

1,4411,630

2,2982,244

1.3041,523

1,697.501,835.05

2,3672,461

Totals 4 2,800 3,071 4,542 2,827 3,442.55 4,828

Around the world:

2

1

19,0056,228

29,0528,495

36,96710,534

22,2976,195

23,756.257,785.00 4,749

Totals 3 25,233 37,547 47,501 28,492 31,541.25 4,749

East coast of Canada to westcoast of Canada:

British 3

3

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

7,923

7,425

7,495

7,821

13,228

3.057

3,507

5,958

3,147

9,420

9,216

9,780

9,154

15,336

3,528

4,931

7.354

4.996

12,524

11,938

12,069

13,161

22,618

4.929

5.587

9,454

5,155

7,835

7,207

7,478

7,928

13,690

3,046

s3,467

5,891

3,153

9,899.65

7,454.39

9,368.75

9,776.25

11,041.92

2,540.16

4,383.75

7, 447..50

3,933.75

16,298

West Indies to Balboa, C. Z.:

British 7,500

East coast of United States to

west coast of Canada:United States 16,423

East coast of Canada to Aus-tralasia:

British

East coast of Canada to westcoast United States:

British

7,56i)

South Africa to west coast of

United States:

United States

East coast of South America to

west coast of Canada:United .States 7.465

Kast coast of South America toFar East:

JapaneseWest Indies to Far East:

British

5,801

7,994

362 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATI..\NTIC TO P.^riFlC—Continued.

No.of

vessels

TONNAGK.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West Indies to Australasia:

1

1

1

1

37.000

2.361

4,176

58

$13,500.00

1.069 92

3.205.00

43.50

W e.st Indies to west coast of

Triited States:

1,380

2,564

58

1,486

3.390

58

1.380

2.586

58

Kurope to west coast ofCentral

.America: 4.638

Paraiso. C. Z., to Balboa. C. Z.:

Totals, January, 1927 ... . 238 893.367 1,144,034 1,445.479 889.045 1,019,164.68 739,900

Totals, January, 1026 260 960,255 1,233,166 1,569.311 961.923 1,058,965.84 661,198

Totals, January, 1925. . . 226 882.168 1,114,382 1,406,773 878,381 973,148.31 1 629,560

' British cruiser of 37,000 tons di.splacement.

P.\CIFIC TO .ATLANTIC

I nited States intcreoastal: 1

United ."States

West coast Canada to Europe:British

Dutch

66

14

31

1

62

1

1

3

288,074

57.87516.0394.2822,62427,0857.4382.9642.78110,104

.367,440j

70,872i

20.2235.5634,02728,3379.3433.0304.86014,609

465.172

87,34025.4346.8634,45436.61011.9373,9024,96016,386

288.941

54,41516,0474.2872,61826,7427,4622,4743.66510,001

$360,092.50

72,343.7520,048.755.352 5

J

3.2S0.O033,329 559,297 503,636.003,476 2512,630.00

615.391

103.93227.5788.999

German 6,22444 91415.7475.120

Swedish 6.04524.298

Totals 32 131,192 160,864 197,886 127,711 163,394.30 242.857

West coast of South -Vmerica

to east coast UnitedStates:

Pritish.- 5

1

3

2

2

14

17,2663.5129,6813,5567.486

46,672

20,8564,70513.9404,1508.917

55.754

29,6137.31015.7345,44230,67678.612

17,6183,7769,7023.1628.76246.638

21,532.504,390.0012,101.254,441 659.357.5058,220.30

27,051Chilean 5.228Norwegian 25,943

5.S1241.0i)0

United States 114.410

Totals 27 88,173 108.322 167,387 89.658 110,093.20 219,444

\\ est coast ol South Americato Europe:

British 5

2

2

2

3

1

2

1

1

24,8138.305

146

6.65411,6324,0515,4582 9602,799

31,89011.451

1468,33615.0465.0517,0553,7293,412

41.37013.807

44210.91219.0517.0289.1405.0874.292

25,4638,341

150

6.675ll.b'47

4,1755,5113,0002.789

31,016 2510.381 25

109 508,317 5014.540 005.063 75

6.822 503.700.003,498.75

31.377Dutch 18.2;p3

French 14 762German 25.192

3 1297.757

Spanish 1.1466.140

Totals 19 66.818 86,116 111,129 67,757 83.449.50 108.006

\\ f.-,! coast of United States toKurope:

Uriti.sh 3

31

9

8,26S6,40313,7632.6943,392

9.4948.08514.7743.8384,069

12.8228,966

19, .381

4.2625,998

8.2895.10714.1892.6683,619

9.973 938.003 7516,862 .50

3,367 5)4,240.00

15 31012.4IS25.190

Norwegian 5 798

7.407

Totals 34,520 40,260 51.429 33,872 42.447.68 66.123

Went coast of Canada to east

coast of United States:

Pritish. 2

i

5

6.5792,53718.129

9.7624.24523,702

10,4864,36229,087

6,4992.51618,158

8,223.753.171 2522,661.25

15.49t

7.64')

United States 38,122

Totals 8 27.245 37.709 43.9.35 ' 27.173 34.056 25 61.252

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 363

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

\T„TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. of

vessels.

UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Australasia to Euroue:British 5

1

1

27,0174,3574,108

33,9115,1625,063

44,5086,8896,578

26,9824,4464,082

$31,775.795,446.255,135.00

23,7735,4908,107

FrenchNorwegian

Totals 7

1

1

3

35,482 44,136 57,975 35,510 42,357.04 37,370

West coast of United States toCristobal, C. Z.:

NorwegianPanamanUnited States

1,0291,383

13,357

1,0242,60317,216

1,3892,461

21,651

1,0411,38413,386

1.228.801,728.7516,696.25

670912

32,264

Totals 5 15,769 20,843 25,501 15,811 19,653.80 33,846

West coast of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

Colombian 2

1

1

1

5

1,447302618113

1,669307698124

2,288405

1,023207

1,417308616109

1,801.75368.40772.50141.25

652430977233

EcuadorianGermanPanaman

Totals 2,480 2,798 3,923 2,450 3,083.90 2,292

Panama Bay to Cristobal, C.Z.:Panaman 4

3

1

80

11,3594,828

116

14,7546,036

184

17,8257,597

80

12,8914,753

100.00

14,198.756,035.00

77

11,0515,416

Far East to east coast UnitedStates:

JapaneseUnited States

Totals 4 16,187 20,790 25,422 17,644 20,233.75 16,467

West coast of Central Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 2

1

1,252485

1,318606

2,308855

1,256482

1,565.00606.25

1,264452Norwegian

Totals 3

3

1

2

1,737 1,934 3,163 1,738 2,171.25 1,716

Australasia to east coast of

Canada:British 9,793

4,6559,349

12,624

5,67612,011

16,163

7,54313,426

9,816

4,5168,439

12,241.25

5,818.7511,686.25

6,810

6,15318,655

Philippine Islands to east coastUnited States:

JapaneseUnited States

Totals 3 14,004 17,687 20,969 12,955 17,505.00 24,808

Australasia to east coast of

United States:

United States 2

2

1

1

10.100

8,887

3,9266.020

10,132

10,206

4,6498,033

13,306

14,063

7,1159,648

10,035

8.823

3,9436,020

12,158.40

11,108.75

4,907.507,525.00

2,142

18,000

9,76516,367

West coast of United States toeast coast of SouthAmerica:

NorwegianWest coast of United States to

east coast of Canada:British

United States

Totals 2 9,946 12,682 16,763 9,963 12,432.50 26,132

West coast of United States toWest Indies:

British 1

1

8,2464,238

9,5935,187

13,0376,855

8,2074,235

6,906.965,297.50United States 10,835

Totals 2 12,484 14,780 19,892 12,442 12,204.46 10,835

F'ar East to Europe:British

West coast Canada to WestIndies:

Swedish

1

1

4,143

1,307

6,645

1,513

6,567

1,600

4,169

1,054

5,178.75

1,633.75

5,543

2,754

Totals, January, 1927. . .

.

205 778,421

836,987

977,597 1,262,429 777,632 965,596.03 1,501,865

Totals, Jaiuiary, 1926. . .

.

219 1,067,021 1,369,619 842,235 1,044,402.45 1,685,445

Totals, January, 1925. . . 175 678,839 845,633 1,095,774 682,757 858,876.04 1,277,909

364 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the aftice of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com:plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical table's,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of navi-

gational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship might

place.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Manners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone lor Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of which

the stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement mav be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of SI per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.

Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's proportion of the through

rate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the Canal

Zone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authoritv to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers)' .

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local. .

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PimLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, SO-SO per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights. Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February '6, 1918, at the Post OfiBce

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

CerHficate.--By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is rcvquired for the proper transaction of the pubhc business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., February i6, 1927. No. 28 .

Traffic by Nationality lor January, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of January, 1927, classified according to

nationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic

in both directions, together with corresponding totals for January,

1926 and 1925:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.1

Tolls.

Tons

NationaUty. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo..

Gross. Net.

1

'69

1

2

3

5

5

11

3

8

9

7

1

1

4

1071

4,568282,283

3,4791,36317,02021,22318,57427,20312,31136,24224,2661,8843,5102,45910,351

423,3693,202

4,976365,750

4,6721,669

21,90028,75823,40636,79115,44342,62932,7893,1513,5442,82715,292

536,3754,056

7,138460,460

7,3102,28826,71634,53228,20843,51420,23453,74939,1742,8524,7634,34926,513678,4535,226

4,154283,762

3,9761,417

15,24421,05517,37726,56912,42634,60324,0641,5733,0892,56512,732

421,2603,179

$3,582.72339,811.27

4,348.751,694.3515,768.0026,528-7521,379.3434,049.7515,388.7544,940-4027,942.832,188.644,252.803,073.7511,497.12

459,797.142,920.32

British238, i09

1,6512,212

l^)iitch17,1908,87143,9514,38251,38624,6802,7763,171

200

Swedish10,921

330,400

Yugo-Slav

Totals, January, 1927 . .

.

238 893,367 1,144,034 1,445,479 889,045 1,019,164.68 739,900

Totals, January, 1926. . . .260 960,255 1,233,166 1,569,311 961,923 1,058,965.84 661,198

Totals, January, 1925... . 226 882,168 'l, 114,382 1,406,773 878,381 973,148.31 629,560

Includes British cruiser of 37,000 tons disp'acement.

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.NationaUty. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

British 421

2

1

5

3

451

13

14

7

2

1

4991

169,1783,5121,4476,403

24,344448

15,29314,8744,05156,86242,3174,5403,5562,96011,574

414,2632,799

211,6244,7051,6698,085

31,674453

19,06119,7715,05163,54155,3205,8734,1503,72915,290

524,1893,412

271,3297,3102,2888,966

39,241847

24,66424,5287,02881,35968,3206,7545,4425,08737,236667,738

4,292

166,6573,7761,4175,10724,388

46415.40814,8814,17558,33842,2874,0473,1623,00013,481

414,2252,789

8205,715.434,390.001,801.758,003.75

30,430.00477.90

19,116.2518,592.505,063 75

70.209.5552,838.805,606.004,441.653,700.0014,467.50

517,242.453,498.75

240,315•

5,228652

12,418

Dutch45,781

430292,5132,3933,42987,30890,1146,3425,8121,146

49,799885,307

Yugo-Slav 6,140

Totals, January, 1927.. .. 205 778,421 977,597 1,262,429 777,602 965,596.03 1,501,865

Totals, January. 1926... .219

175

836,987 1,067,021 1,369,619 842,235 1,044,402.45 1,685,445

Totals, January, 1925 678,839 845,633 1,095,774 682,757 858,876.04 1,277.909

366 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

COMBINED TRAFnC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.Xationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Regit tercd. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

1

1112

44

10

3

9

164

21

2314

3

2

8

2062

4,568451,461

6,9912,810

23,42345,567

44833,86742,13716,36293,10466,5S36,4247,0665,41921,925

837,6326,001

4,976577,380

9,3773,338

29,98560,432

45342,46756,56220,494106,17088,1099,0247,6946,556

30.5821,060,564

7,468

7,138731,78914,6204,576

35,68273.773

84752,87268,04227,262135,108107,4949,60610,2059,43663.749

1,346,1919,518

4,154450,419

7,7522,834

20,35145,443

46432,78541,45016,60192,94166,3515,6206,2515.56526,213835,4855,968

$3,582.72545,526.70

8,738.753,496.10

23,771 75

56,958.75477.90

40,495.5952,642 2520,452.50115,149.9580,781.637,794.648,694.456,773 75

25,964.62977,039.59

6,419.07

478,4246,8792,86412,418

Dutch62,971

43038,12276,3447,811

138,694114,7949,1188,9831,346

60,720

United States1,215,707

6,140

443 1,671,788 2,121,631 2.707,908 1,666,647 1,984,760.71 2,241,765

479 1,797,242 2,300,187 2,938,930 1,804,158 2,103,368.29 2,346,643

Tota's, January, 1925 . . . 401 1,561,007 1,960,015 2,502,547 1,561,138 1,832,024.35 1,907.469

' Iiichides Britisli cruiser of 37,000 tons displacement.

Supplement No. 5 to Rules and Regulations Governing Navigation of the

Panama Canal and Adjacent Waters.

The Panam.\ C.\k.\l, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 7, 1927.

The following additional regulation is hereby established:

M. L. Walker,Governor.

(This Regulation should be inserted in Chapter VIII, page 41, of ''Rules and Regulations Governing

Navigation of the Panama Canal," 1925 edition.)

Regulation 117.2. Rat-guards required by Rule 117 must have a diameter of not

less than 3 feet, the thickness of the metal shall be sufficient to maintam the shape of

the guard (preferably not less than No. 20 gauge), and the guard shall be so designed

as to fit snugly about the cable or hawser. Ships will be required to supply their own

rat-guards. . , , , t% • • it- j(Note— If desired, rat-guards may be purchased from the Receiving and horward-

ing Agent, Cristobal, or from the Port Captain, Balboa.)

Notice to Mariners—Aids to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., February 12, 1927.

1. The following cable, addressed to the Port Captain, Balboa, has been received

from the port authorities at Buenaventura, Colombia:_ ,,o ,^, u

"Permit me to communicate the location ol a new buoy situated 3 47 north

latitude, and 77° 19' 10" west longitude. Characteristics: Zero 3 second hglit,

2 minutes and 7 seconds dark. Visibility, 8 nautical miles. White light. 1 he

buoy located in 3° 47' 10" north latitude and 77° 18' 30" west latitude has been

changed from white light to red. The route that should be taken by ships

entering the port is always that with red light to starboard and white to port. (Signed)

Manuel J. Chavarriaga.", . j r •

i j i .i

2 This seems to considerably modify some of the data furnished us by the same

source, as published here in local Notice to Mariners, No. 227, January 25, 1927.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 367

Stevedoring at Canal Terminal Docks.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 5, 1927.

To all concerned—The putting into effect of provisions of circular dated July 1,

1926, relating to stevedoring, is indefinitely postponed.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending February 12, 1927.

Name of vessel.

KellerwaldLimonHerediaCardiganshire

Mantaro •

City of San Francisco,

La Marseillaise

AnconCrenatulaLondon Importer. ...

EssequiboAgnes ECrynssenGalicia

BuenaventuraSixaola

Santa Elisa

HerediaTurrialbaGranadaOropesaSan BrunoAcajutla

PerouRhodopisAhnagroMurlaCall

UtacarbonTivivesPastores

EcuadorU.D.Vinton

I Takaoka MaruINessian.Sienvenido

ffianBlas

Line or charterer.

Hamburg-American LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Peruvian LinePanama Mail S. S. CoFrench Line

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

Anglo-Saxon Petroleum CoFurness, Withy & Co. _.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Hamburg-American Line

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

.

United Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

French LineKosmos LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Roland LineRoland LineUnion Oil CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoR. Feuillebois.

Nippon Yusen KaishaLeyland LineWelcome S. S. LineUnited Fruit Co

Arrived. Departed.Discharged

February 6..

February 6.

.

February 6.

.

February 6..

February 7.

.

February 7. .

.

February 7. .

.

February 7. .

.

February 8..

.

February 8..

.

February 8..

.

February 8..

.

February 9..

.

February 9..

.

February 9..

.

February 9. .

.

February 9. .

.

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 10..

February 11..

February 11..

February 11..

February 11..

February 11..

February 12..

February 5..

February 6.

.

February 6..

February 7..

February 12.

February 8..

.

February 8..

.

February 9. .

.

February 9. .

.

February 8...

February 9 .

.

February 9...

February 9...

February 9.

.

February 10.

February 10.

February 9.

,

February 10.

February 10.

February 11.

February 10.

February 12.

February 12.

February 12.,

February 12.,

February 12.,

February 10.,

February 11.

February 11..

February 12.,

Cargo

Tom.

304292

1,4322,335

78

February 12..

February 12..

7,541(')

4

14

69

7

556334

9

686201

94148

1,05614577

4991,100836

10.298

5171,749(')

268397135233

Laded.

Tons.28544176162178

1032,866

()47030

()()1,293

20259

4413249

204

/...

()

453226

()()()

33()

'('V388

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending February 12, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo

Name of vessel.Discharged Laded.

FredW. Weller Standard Oil CoF. & W. Ritson

February 2 . .

.

February 2 . .

.

February 3 . .

.

February 3 . .

.

February 3 . .

.

February 5 . .

.

February 6 . .

.

February 6...

February 6 . .

.

February 6 . .

.

February 6 . .

.

February 10..

February 11.

.

February 3 . .

.

February 2 . .

.

February 4 . .

.

February 4 . .

.

February 4 . .

.

Tons.

4,2631

2087

Tons.

72

7

Pacific Steam Navigation Co February 5 . .

.

2

February 7 . .

.

February 6 . .

.

February 6 . .

.

Fe!;ruary 7. .

.

February 7 . .

.

February 11..

February 11.

.

768489141

10,600119172

City of San Francisco. Panama Mail S S Co

La Placentia 5

Panama Mail S. S. Co ....

36« THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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372 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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M4 THE PAXAifA CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for January, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in theUnited States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities and bydirection, with the totals for January, 1926. and 1925. Cargo statistics

are compiled from cargo declarations submitted b\ masters of \ essels,

and in these declarations small items are fretiuentK- grouped underthe designation of "General Cargo." These statistics are accordinglynot precise but they are indicati\e of the kind and quantity of the cargoin transit through the Canal. The figures represent tonsof 2,240 poundsand are for the United States intercoastal trade onlv:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

.Atlantic.

Totals.

Agricultural implements 1,59650

1,731498133

1,596Asphalt 38 88Autoniohiles 1.731.Automobile accessories . .

7;693350

49*Beans 7.226Borax .... 350Bones and bone meal ... . 100

513lOO

Bricks ; 51SBurlap 57 57Calcium carbide. . . 145

26621642

1.066496

145Canned goods:

Fish 12,43623,589

12.702Fruit 23,805Meat 42Soup 1.066Vegetables . 5,859^

2.205240

6.355Milk 2,205

Cement 1,424281

1.900300

4,14916

125200

741,067

1,664Charcoal 281

25 1 925China and fire clay 300Coal 4,249Cocoa 16Coffee 125Coke 200

' Cold storage:

Cheese . . .... 74Lard 1.067Tallow 211 211

Confectionery .' 71 71Cork 100 100Corn 92

1,091184

21616331

92Cotton 2,188 3.279

184Earthenware 216

163Fertilizer 31

6,1829,971

6,1829,971

893675

62,4062.9S2

881,039

893Furniture 675

30,816386

93.222Glass • 3..368Guano Si

Hardwoods..... 1.03'.

Hay 9501,083

135134

95(

Hemp •. 1.08'

13J

Inrusorial earth . ... hS^

Ink 50151

323

92,1034,7021,5981 ,492

1.966700557

5(

Linoleum 15Lumber.Manufactured goods:

Iron and steel

109,824 110,14

92.10:Machinery 82

200

4.7SJ

1 . 79>

Textile."! 1.491Other 1,96

Marble 70(

55"

Metals:

4,935 4.93.Iron. 2.229

7710,416

11

20

2.22

Tin 10,41Other 1

.Muficalinstrumentf! 21

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 375

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

Nitrates .... 36200

36Nuts 200Mils: '

Cottonseed 16 16

96,102165,972131,1309,950

96 . 102

165,972Gasoline, benzine, and naphtha 131,130

2,3452572625

12,295Vegetable 257Wood ;. 26Other 25

Ore, magnesite 1,000 1,0001 aint 30

9,46071

164

4559783179

500

30Paper 819 10,279

71

Pico '.. 121 285

45Rosin 597

831Salt 79

500100 100

2,161350200322304

1,0418456

2,1516,65126510

3,31121830120

2,161Skins and hides 1,222 1,572Slate . . 200

322304

1,0418456

SugarSulphur

500 2,6516,651

265Tea i 10

3,311Turpentine

200

12'

1,368

218Waste 230Wax ... ... 120

12

Wool 154 1,522

Totals, January, 1927 234,688 627,821 862,509

Totals, January, 1926 199,295 654,855 854,150

Totals, January, 1925 174,669 458,635 633,304

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the25 per cent surcharge, effective February 15, 1927:

Commodities. Unit. Price.

Brass, bar, averageBrass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, averageGasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surchargeOil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning, ColzaOil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750,

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra hea\'y. in drums, Gulftriton No. 750Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine enginePaint, lead, wiiite, dryPaint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dryPaint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricatingGrease, yellow, cup, No. 3Grease, yellow, cup, No. 5Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Lb. $0.23Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl.of42gals. 2.35Bbl.of42gals. 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06Gal. .44Gal. .H8

Gal. .60

Gal. .17Gal. .5t

Lb. .15Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. .12

Lb. .08

Lb. .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .20

376 THE PANAMA CAXAL RECORD

Current Ket Prices on Tnel Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.Crude fuel oil is dolivcrcd to ves'^els at either

Cristob:il or Ralbo.i. trom tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 ppr b:irrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by

private companies with tanks at tiie Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. 1 he prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil. SI. 70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, S2.05and $2.25 per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at SI 0.00 per tonof 2,240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $13.00 at Balboa. F'or ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal. SIO.OO per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is 811.00 per ton at Cris-t >l.al, $14.00 at Balboa. If less than .50 tons is

t Ven from lighters, prices are $13.00 per ton atCristobal and $16.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at SI 1.00Cristobal and $14.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, insacks. $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof tlie Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, when requested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

.72

50

Tolls Charges for Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1

.

Merchant ve.^sels carry ing passengers orcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, witliout passengersorcargo, per net vessel ton (ea< h 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity.

.

3. Naval vessels, other than 'transports,colliers, hospital Ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

4. ,\rmy and Navy transports, o-ifliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by' thf samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessals.per net ton 120

5. Tolls jnay not exceed the equivalent of SI .25per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of YneasurenKnt, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per netregist-red ton.

(< Vessels returning frona Gatun Lake to originalpoint of entry into thfiCanal, without passingthrough the locks at the other end, arecharge! tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-pose of having repairs ma<i'' ^t the Balboadry dock and ihoD« will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage,^ii such cases. as provided inParagraph 4, Item 3, of the tariff, and forhandling lines in acenrHance with Item 4,

of the tariff

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal storcliousfs stock a completeline of ships' chandlery supplies available for sale

to shipping at cost prices plus 25 per cent sur-charge, which surcharge includes freight, hand-ling, and other costs.

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post OflSce

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 23, 1927. No. 29.

Canal Traffic During First Fifteen Days of February.

During the first 15 days of February, 232 commercial vessels and14 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the

commercial vessels aggregated $1,046,008.75, and on the launches

$56.40, or a total tolls collection of $1,046,065.15.

The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 15.46, andthe daily average tolls collection S69,733.91. The average amountof tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,508.66, as

compared with $4,328.42, for the first 15 days of January.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are showm for the first 7| months of the

fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, with the daily averages of transits

and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

July . 456464446445428458443232

$1,980,719.672,0.55,041.91

2,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036.721,984,760.711.046,008.75

14.7114.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.2915.46

$63,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1902,966.7064,388.28

January, 1927February (first 15 days)

64,024.5469,733.91

Totals 3,372 14,960,409.22 14.66 65,045.25

CANAL WORK IN JANUARY, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of January, 1927:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 17, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of January, 1927:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month 443 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to

these, 11 nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons, and 46 vessels belonging

to or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. In addition

to the above there were 9 transits of vessels solely for repairs, on which no tolls were

collected, making a total of 509 transits for the month, or a daily average of 16.42.

Tolls on the 443 commercial vessels amounted to vSl,984,760.71, and on the launches

to S78.45, making a total tolls collection for the month of $1,984,839.16, or a daily

average on all traffic of §64,027.07. The average amount of tolls paid by each of the

commercial transits was $4,480.27 as compared with $4,358.16 for the'month of

December, 1926.

A feature of Canal traffic during the month was the transit of the British battle

cruiser Renown, on January 25, carrying the Duke and Duchess of York.

378 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

The total number of craft of all kind transiting the Canal during the month of

January, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the fol-

lowing tabulation:

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels. Army and NavyLaOnches (under 20 tons measurement).

For'repairs

Totals. .

.

January,1027.

4434611

January,1926.

4793813

2

January,1925.

509 532

4014810

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-Iwund. Total.

18

2627

15

3433

3360

'. 66

71 82 153

GatunPedro Miguel.

Miraflores—Totals.

CO.\LMERCI.\L TR.VFFIC.

The following tabulation shows the number of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,

tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from the

beginning of the fiscal year 1927 to the end of January, 1927, as compared with the

same months in the previous year:

Number of

vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage.

Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

JulyAugust—September.October . .

.

November.December

.

January. .

.

418372388410424462479

456464446445423458443

1.951,2951,779,6271,831,0391,955,4852,028,0342,257,4092,300,187

2,154,8212,230,9052,186,8042,124,5192,032,4882,135,0022,121,631

1,960,6541,912,2171,891,9882,009,1712.023,3982,358,1702,346,643

2,185,5272,321,6972,239,5472,374,7112.272.4492.310,2702,241,765

51,800,239.84 $1,980,719.671,657,893.90 2,055,041.911,692,723.11

12,019,626.42

1.826.314.64 1.989,213.931.870,087.68 1,889,001.112,111,896.53 1,996,036.722.103,368.29 1,984,760.71

Totals. 2,953 3,140 14,103,076 14,986,170 14,502,241j

15,945,966 13,062,523.99 13,914.400.47

Commercial traffic includes all otcan-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in direct serxnce of the United States

Govcriimciit, including mcrchi'-iit vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping 13oard vessels in com-

mercial service pay tolls, statistics on vessels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for January, 1927, as compared

with the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average for the

calendar year 1926:

Januarv,1927.

January,1926.

January,1925.

Average per

mont h for calendaryear 1926.

Number of vessels

I'nitcd States net tonnage.

Panama Canal net tonnage

Registered gross tonnage. .

.

Registered net tonnage. . .

.

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

4431,671,7882,121,6312,707,9081,666.647

$1,984,760.712,241,765

4791,797,2422,300,1872,938,9301,804,158

$2,103,368 292,346,643

4011,561,0071,961,0152,502,5471,561.138

fl, 832, 024 351,907,469

451

1,687,8752,153,0202,753,6891.694,149

$1,991,795.002,298,896

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Number of transits

Panama Canal net tonnage

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

Average per day.

January.1927.

14 2968,439

$64,024 5472,315

January,1926.

15 4574,206

$67,850.5975,698

January,1925.

12.9363.226

$59,097.5661.531

Average per

day for calendar

year 1926.

14 8470,784

$65,483.6775,57i

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 379

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.The average tonnage tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of January. 1927, as compared with January, 1926, and Januarv, 19''5 areshown m the followmg tabulation:

United States ecjuivalent net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnage .'.

. . .

Registered net tonnage.Tolls ....'....;

Tons of cargo (ineluding vessels in ballast)Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

Average per vessel.

January,1926.

3,7524,8026,1353,766

$4,391.164,8996,079

January,1925.

3,8924,8876,2403.960

$4,568.634,7565,874

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and $0 72per ton for vessels m ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama Canal rules ofmeasurcnient_^^_with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor' beless than ^0./.^ per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rulesfor the measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the propertolls charges it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting theCanal be determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the Unitedbtates rules of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of January, 1927, the followingtabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of Thepiiama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and SO 60ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system

.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand 60c ballast onbasis of Panauia

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

Belgian $3,582.72545,526.70

8,738.753,496.1023,771.7556,958.75

477.9040,495.5952,642.2520,45:^.50

115,149.9580,781.637,794.t)4

8,694.456,773.75

25,964.62977,039.596,419.07

$2,985.60550,035.20

9,377.003,338.00

21,225.0060,432.00

394.6040,438.2056,538.8020,494.00106,170.0084,289.408,866.007,694.006,556.00

28,783.60970,842.805,845.60

$597.12$4,508.50

638.25Colombian ' '

'

banzig 158.102,546.75Dutch

Ecuadorianirench /

3,473.25

83.30

GermanItalian 3,896.55

41.50Japanese8,979.95

3,507.771,071.36Vecu\ ian

Spanish i;ooo:45

SwedishUnited States

Yugo-Slav'

^'Msm'217.75

6496^79

Totals 1.984,760.71 1,984,305.80 19,956.16 20,411.07

w,•?^,^^/*'''?f'' r ^'T^l'of United States registry would have been made up,with respect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows

:

United States intercoastal trade.United States foreign tradeUnited States-Canal Zone trade

Total

$5,252.92487.95455.92

6,196.79

RATIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vesselstransiting the Panama Canal in January, 1927, is shown in the following abulation

arfi'fdu'cfed•' "^*'°"^'^*y ^^ ^^^^^^'^ '^"^ ^''^^tion of transit. Laden vesseron^y

380 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Nationality.

British

ChileanColombianDanzigDutchEcuadorian. .

.

FrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited States.

Yugo-Slav

Average, January, 1927.

Average, January, 1926.

Average, January. 1925

.Vtlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

1.231.11.39

1.531.441.40

1.531.63.68

1.361.631.081.40.31

3.251.681.80

1.56

Totals.

1.03.73.85

1.531.041.401.011.35.38

1.301.461.051.16.20

2.331.451.80

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal during

the month of January, 1927, is as follows: .

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:2

51

10621

2

1

8,125296,773

733,85975,793

29,052

$17,960.00203.962.55

699,933.0654,741.18

23,756.2518,500.00

491

151

1

279.4529,593

681,5805,982

$281,612.50

Ballast6,906.96

General cargo ships:672,052.35

Ballast4,307.04

Noncargo-tarrying vessels:

Naval21

i46844

109.50

Yachts 1 432 311.04 607.68

Totals 238 1,144,034 1,019,164.68 205 977,597 965,596.03

Method of propulsion:200325

1

991,950151,747

27958

893,733.29125,104.65

283.2443.50

178234

889,88187,600

116

879,076.3886,419.65

100.00

Nonfucl-burning

Totals 238 1,144.034 1,019,164.68 205 977.597 965,596.03

Of the 378 steam-driven vessels, 257 were oil-burning, 115 coal-burning, and 6

burned either coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCI.VL TR.VFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and amount of cargo carried by

vessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of January, 1927.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount col-

lected would have been approximately as indicated: _^Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .\tlantic.

Class and natiouality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:1 '4.355 $5,226.00

3

3312

3I

4

1

•23,900'3,6002,85013,596•17,842J 3,908

'60'3,453

$11,956.601,800.001,425.006,798.0012,846.244,885.00

42.204.143.60

2

10

2

1.9007,516'14,s39

950.003,758.0017.806.80

U. S. Army vessels:

1 '5.212 6,254.40

Totals 30 43.890.04 16 33.955.20

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canalnct tonnage. ' Indicates United States net tonnage.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 581

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

January, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific.

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Totals.

2,77123,831

26,602

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal during the month of January, 1927. Theses launches, although paying tolls, are ex-

cluded from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

9

276

16

166.4512.00

Totals 11 92,

78.45

STATEMENT OF TERMIN.VL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of the

Panama Canal during the month of January, 1927, are shown in the following tabu-

lation :

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

25,07434,624

2,207,7572,193,666

118,9416,186

76,42194

2,220,3302,213,167

44

41

101,495Local cargo shippedTransit cargo arriving

Transit cargo clearing

tons. .

tons .

.

tons .

.

34,7184,428,0874,406,833

118,985Cargo transshipped tons .

.

6,227

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

741

9 831

Totals 75 9 84

tons .

.

tons .

.

.tons .

.

tons

tons .

.

tons.

.

tons .

.

tons.

.

tons .

.

tons. .

. tons .

.

.tons. .

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad 26,5062

150 26,6562

'

Totals 26,508 150 26,658

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departmentsU. S. .Army, excepting vessels

Individuals and companies

• 384172

9220

732

6511

4491839220732

Total issues and sales 27,908 226 28,134

Coal on hand, February 1, 1927. . . . 51,22731,17347,962

51 227Coal on hand, January 1, 1927 31,173

47,962226 226

bbls .

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

8,602.75555.53

3.71

18,360.18 26,962.93bbls..

. ..bbls-.

bbls

555 53Army and Navy 106.66

341.74110 37

Individuals and companies 341 74

bbl%.

bbls..

Total issues and sales 9,161.99 18,808.58 27,970.57

Fuel oil received during January, 1927 69,785.1656,556.83

47.92363.84726.42

3,056.623,249.95

655,856.64

69,785.16Fuel oil on hand, Feuruary 1, 1927Diesel oil sold during Jai.Uiry, 1927Diesel oil on hand, February 1, 1927Miscellaneous transfers

bbls.

bbls,,

, .bbls..

bbls

13,654.01147.12

29,211.04

70,210.84195.04

29,574.88726 42

Gasohne and kero-ene pumped for The Panama CanalGasoline pumped for individuals and companiesOil pumped tor individuals and companies

bbls.,

.bbls..

. bbls..

bbls..

1,098.03406.00

693,223.12

4,754.653,656.55

1,349,07'.). 76

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled . 704,636.86 751,531.29 1,456,168.15

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issuedMeasured for Panama Canal net tonnage

229

19

6

11

4

2

2

1

3

2611

Reraeasured for Panama Canal net tonnage ....;... 21Panama Canal net tonnage corrected 7U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected 14

382 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Cristobal. 1 Ealbo.i. Total.

Sen'ices of harbor equipment:Tug.s, total operating hours. . . 600

1,534}4371

1,595}21

1,037}3,130Launches, total operating hours

S<'Ows, total operating davs 21

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenue $16,875.0019,217.0011.060.002.380.0014.278.50

320.0054.10

$14,611.258.480.009.484.003,148.005,072.77

65.00124.00

$31,486.2527 697 00Pilotage

Seamen 20 544 00Launch service 5,528.50

19.351.27385 00

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous cash collections . . . 178.10

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:Coinmertial 47

530

18

5

17

63U. .'^. -Army and Navy 10Panama Canal efiuipment. . . . 47

Vessels dry docked:Commercial 6

2

4

510

Panama Canal equipment 7

Bills of health issued257259

252253

509512

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

Registered

gross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registered

gross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonuage.

Sliips enlering.

.\\l vessels, inclviding those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-gers and cargo at terminal ports

52769

95

3.179.174347.214

557,406

1,989,065223,739

339,802

48214

59

2,929,01364.968

356,812

1.842.18747,600

216.479

Sliipit cliiiriiiq.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

V^cesels clearing port but not transiting Canal.Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

52269

95

3.145.114353,481

559,593

1,972,487227,056

340,868

47513

58

2,888,59254.794

356,654

1,809.59239,0&4

216,407

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. \t Balboa

Firstr

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:From .Atlantic ports 1,398

2105511.39

1.949349

28

231

35232

63463

Total disembarking 1,608 690 2,298 259 267 526

Embarking:For -Atlantic ports .

For Pacific ports

1.050228

824128

1,874356

17

74

2457

41131

Total eml>arking 1,278 952 2,230 91 81 172

Hemaining on board:From Atlantic to PaciHc ports

From Pacific to Atlantic ports .•

1,875547

1,258

2,594845121

4,4691,3921.379

1.943708

1,961978

3.9041,686

34 479 513

Total remaining on board 3,680 3.560 7,240 2,685 3.418 6,103

Total arriving •1,2881

4,250 ! 9,538 ' 2,944 3.685 6.629Total departing 4.9.i8 4,512 1 !).470 2.776 3.499 6.275

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Pas-scnger-

carrying

ves.^els.

Per cent

of totol

transits.

Atlantic to Pacific 238205

5031

21.0Pacific to .Atlantic 15.1

Total., 443 1 81 18.3

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 383

In addition to the aforesaid, 76 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, and 3 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 150

passenger-carrying vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

January, 1927:

Sales at Cristobal to:

Commercial vessels

Government vessels

Panama Railroad vessels

Total sales, January, 1927

Total sales, January, 1926.

Total sales, January, 1925

.

Sales at Balboa to:

Commercial vessels

.

Government vessels.

Total sales, January, 1927.

Total sales, January, 1926

Total sales, January, 1925

Ice.

$2,205.69337.07

2,542.76

2,075.89

1,832 70

$1,312.80246.85

852.38

Groceries.

$13,353.3512,399.15

25,752.50

10,662.67

10,945.85

$7,050.203,186.59

Coldstorage.

$30,800.1732,103.721,098.56

64,002.45

31,254,42

10,236.79

10,233.35

7,759.17

31,040.18

814,341.8215,806.60

Laundry.

$190.5180.93

548.21

819.65

30,148.42

24,035.26

$431.9935.67

22,543.02

467.66

198.58

353.60

Miscel-

laneous.

$5,382.224,963.06

306.00

10,651.28

$3,077.13704.45

3,781.58

1,827.50

1,299.18

Totals.

$51,931.9449,883.931,952.77

103,768.64

49,197.53

48,346.98

$26,214.0019,980.16

46,194.16

37,478.91

32,807.35

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $69,864.09;

to Panama Railroad vessels, $1,952.77; and to other commercial vessels, $78,145.94;

making the total sales to all vessels, $149,962.80.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of January, 1927, as compared with

the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, together with the consumption of water

for lockages, maintenance, etc., in January, 1927, as compared with the preceding

month and the corresponding month in 1926:

Number of lockages.Comparative

Commercial. Noncommercial.grand totals.

North. South. Total. North. South. Total.Jan.,

1927.

Jan.,

1920.

Jan.,

1925.

200199199

231

236235

431435434

7

10

11

13

2623

203634

451471468

481460475

405420

Miraflores 395

Number of vessels put through locks.

Gatun 221210211

249246246

470456457

3861

51

466362

84

124

113

554580570

573551554

494510519

CLASSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCI.\L VESSELS.

Army and Navy vessels . . .

Panama Canal equipment.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakagewas as follows:

384 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Uatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

LockagesMaintenance.L^kage

Totals. January, 1927

Totals, December, 1926

Cubic fert.

1.796,060.00033.250.00040.000.000

Cubic fetl. ' Cubic fftt.

1.468.140.000 ' 1.484.040.0003.320,000

10.000.000i

20.000.000

1,869,310.000I

1.478.140,000 1,507,360,000

1,858,840,000 1,607,760,000 1,484,570,000

Totals, January, 1926 ' 1.462.470.000 1 1.263.8 10 ,000^ 1.230.360.000

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and h\drographic conditions over

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of January are shown in comparativeforms

:

Haiiifall for mimthJanuary.

1927. 1926.

Pacific section

Central section

Atlantic section

Maximum recorded on any one dayGatun Lake watershed

Chagres River watershed above Alhajuela

Maximum recorded for month at any one point

Minimum recorded for month at any one point

Hudrographji.

Discharge of Chagres River at .\lhajuela

Maximum momentary discharge for the monthGatun Lake watershed, total yield

Inchei. Inches.

January—Years of record.

Maximum. I Minimum.' Mean.

Inches. Inchf*. Inches.

.31

1.426.226.623.204.1629.97

.18

C.f.s.1,922

11.5003.974

Gatun Lake watershed, net yield * 2.957

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power 2.589

• T13

'•

.73

401

3.135.0112.016.62

1

5.8612.1029.97

T.13

.62

1 01l.Sl4.14

.31 !

.381

1 06

.31

382.033.01

C. f t.

'881 '

1.288

C.f.s.5,050

'50,200

9,298,

8,641I

2,6651

C.f. ..

682C.f.s.

1,974

1.473628

1

2.307 1

1.371628'987

2.9892.284

J 2,027

' 12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on t'lc Canal Zone and vicinity since .American occupa-

tion recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24. 1923. Note.—Extre.-ne outlying stations in the Republic of Panamanot included in this report. -' January 2',l. 1909. J Does not include January. 1914.

SEISMOLOGY. \

Seismic disturbances were recorded on the 20th, 21st, 24th, and 28th. The dis-

turbance of the 21st was generally felt by local residents. No damage was reported.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this divi-

sion, electrical installation and repair work was made (jn 29 vessels during the month.

There were 266 work orders issued during Januar>, as compared with .^\F^ workorders i.ssued during the month of December. 1926.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the montli miscellaneous repairs were made on 82 vessels at Cristobal

and 40 at Balboa.Extensive overhaul and reconstruction on the steamship .Salvador, and the annual

overhaul on the l'. S. *;til)niarine 0-d were comi)leted dining the month.

MUNICIPAL DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets and walks, and to the water and

sewer systems was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 6S1.415,750 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Culeijra slide has shown a imiforni movement of 0.2 feet perpendicular to

the Canal axis during the month, between stations 1781 and 178.^ \V. No material

was removed from this slide during the month.East Culebra slide has shown but slight movement and onl\ at the water front

between stations 1776 and 1780 E. as a conse(iuence of dredge operations. Thedredges removed 222,100 cubic yards of material from this slide during the month,

making a total of 1,10.^,850 cubic yards since the movement of October 6, 1926.

There were no other slide moveiTKMits and there was no interference with Canal

traffic during the month.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 385

The total excavation during the month was 540,390 cubic yards, as follows:

Cubicyards.

156,000142,30079,80054,30036,90070,100

Classified as

Earth. Rock

156,00028,45015,950

18,25070,100

Characterof work.

113,85063,85054,30018,650

MaintenanseMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance.Vuxiliary .

.

.Auxiliary. . .

.

Station.

Atlantic entrance

Gaillard Out, East Culebra slide

Gaillard Cut, East Culebra slide

Pacfic entrance. Project No. 1 . .

.

Pacific entrance, maintenance. .

.

Chasres River (gravel sernce) .

Pand from Chame

Equipment.

No. 83.

Gamboa.Paraiso.

C.ascadas.

Cascadas.

No. 86.

La Valley.

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on January 31, 1927, totaled 20,607, of whom7,162 were Americans, 192 Europeans, and 13,253 West Indians. The total number

of persons in quarters on January 31, 1926, was 20,466.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

January 19, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the preceding

month, and for January, 1926:

As of January 19, 1927. Total employees.

Gold. Silver Total.December,

1926.

.January,

1926.

Operation and Maintenance:Ofifiee 35

15779

289180350193

11

36182

6231,297948781

571104

71

339702

1,5861,1231,131764115

74348646874

1,1161,242849214

69

Electrical 365

Municipal EngineeringLock OperationDredging ,

7701,178931

1,101

Marine ...

Fortifications

762175

Totals 1,294 4.542 5,836 5,363 5,351

Supply Department:QuartermasterSubsistence ...

Commissary.Cattle Industry . .

Hotel WashingtonTransportation

1808

194

7

8

46

1,444113

1,003

5679,S

200

1.624121

1,197574106246

1,669116

1,228470102

246

1,607115

1,134338103227

Totals 443 3,425 3,868

207989777

1,973

3,831

2041,000773

3,524

Accounting Department .

Health Departaient . .

Executive Department

199229494

8

76;)

2S3

202983781

Totals 922 1,051 1,977 1,966

Panama Railroad:

SuperintendentTransportation

^

Receiving and Forwarding .\gent .

Coaling station.^. .

40658448

243

232125

1,279315

278190

1,363363

263180

1,739372

248184

1,204278

Totals 1,951 2,194 2,554 1,914

2,902 10.969 13,871

Grand totals December 1920 13,725

Grand totals, .lanuary, 1026 12,755

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 210 deaths occurred during the month of January, 1927, among the popu-lation of the Canal Zone and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent

to an annual death rate of 19.70 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of deathwere: Pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 34; tuberculosis, (various organs), 24;diarrhea

and enteritis, IS; nephritis (acute and chronic), 15; and cancer (various organs), 12.

There were 11 deaths from organic diseases of the heart, 7 from bronchitis, 7 fromapoplexy, and 1 death from diphtheria. There were 25 deaths among nonresidents

of the Isthmus; these are not included in the above statistics.

386 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

There were 400 live births reported diirinji the month, and 14 stillbirths. In-cluding stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 37.46 per 1,000 popu-lation. Deaths among children under 1 vear of age numbered 52. giving an infantmortality rate of 1.^0.00 per 1,000 live births.A total of 81 malaria cases were reported from the Canal Zone and the cities of

Panama and Colon during the month, of whom 16 were employees (.7 white and 11colored), 10 were members of employees' families (2 white and 8 colored), 19 wereother civilian nonemployees, and 36 were Army and Navy personnel. Twenty-oneof the 26 employees and members of their families either worked outside our sanitatedareas or reported having been in such areas previous to becoming sick.The total number of malaria cases reported during the month of Januarv for the

past 10 years is as follows:

Casesreported.

1392679096112

Casesreported.

1918 1923 2081919 1924 1811920 1925 ' 1491921 1926 1351922 V 1927 81

There were two deaths from malaria during the past month, one a child of aCanal Zone settler, and one a baby 20 days old, presumably infected in Panama City.

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF M.\TERI.\LS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of materia! ordered on United States requisitions and received on theIsthmus during the month totaled $281,642.23, of which 8274,224.39 was for theDepartment of Operation and Maintenance, and 87,417.84 for other Panama Canaldepartments.

Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and second-handmaterial amounted to 856,202.65.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues andexpenditures for the month of December, 1926, as compared with December, 1925.together with figures for the first 6 months of the current fiscal year as comparedwith the same period in the fiscal year, 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of January at the time of writ-ing this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not beencompleted

:

Month. Fisca year.

December,1926.

December,1925.

Thisyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls $1,996,108.96299,219.39

$2,111,995.11278,494.02

$11,930,046.711,684.076.32

$10,958,753.86Other receipts 1,625,342.08

Total transit revenues 2,295,328.351,060,874.06

2,390,489.13963,755 95

13,614.123.035,990,465.09

12,584,095.94Total transit expenses 5,318,281.28

Net transit expenses 1,234,454.29608,158.97

1,426,733.18611,792.22

7,623,657.943.656.513.74

7.265,814.66Three per cent capital charge. . . 3,672,524.39

626,295.32 814,940.96 3,967,144.20 3,593,290.27

Busines.s revenues 1,138,568 73

1,056,751.271,257,166.731.211,654.10

7,024,477.076,516,500 28

7,429,832.42Business cipenses 7,085.148 99

Net business revenues '. . .

.

81.817.4657,396.14

45,512 63

53,690 83507,976.79367,997.22

344,683.43Three per cent capital charge 348,107.98

Business surplu-s 24.421.32 8,178 20 139,979.57 3,424.66

Combined revenuesCombined expanses

3,175,191 041,858.919.29

3,403,038.191,930.792 38

19.067,444 10

10.935,809 3718,494,151.4510,883,663.36

Combined net revenues .

Three per cent capital charge

1.316,271 75

665,555.111.472,245 81

665.483 058,131,6.'i4 734,024.510.96

7,610,498.094,020,632 37

Combined surplus 650,716 64 806.762.76 4,107.023.77 3,589,866.72

Respectfully,

M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 387

Salt Water Draft of Vessels Transiting the Canal in 1926.

During the calendar year 1926, the average salt water draft of 2,843

commercial transits of the Panama Canal from the Atlantic to the

Pacific was 20.8 feet. From the Pacific to the Atlantic, the average

draft of 2,577 commercial transits was 24.6 feet. The average draft

of the total commercial transits during the year, 5420, was 22.6 feet.

In the following table is shown the salt water draft of vessels through

the Canal during 1926, separated in 1-foot intervals and segregated

by direction of transit, with the averages for 1926, 1925, and 1924:

Draft.

Atlantic

to

Paeific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total?.

Unfler 10 feet 73

16

7

36525473

106

153

216272303243243244226166158

HI59154

8

3

2

5614

10

13

29243650364241

5072

101

184

311289328315236151

873212

3523

129

10 ton feet. ... 30

11 to 12 feet 17

12 to 13 feet 49

13 to 14 feet 81

14 to 15 feet *.

78

15 to 16 feet 109

16 to 17 feet .156

17 to 18 feet 189

18 to 19 feet. .258

19 to 20 ieet 313

20 to 21 feet. 353

21 to 22 feet 315

22 to 23 feet 344

23 to 24 feet. . . . .428

24 to 25 teet 537

25 to 26 feet 455

26 to 27 feet 486

27 to 28 feet 426

28 to 29 feet 295

29 to 30 feet 166

30 to 31 feet 91

31 to 32 feet 40

32 to 33 feet 15

33 to 34 feet . :37

34 to 35 feet . 23

Totals 2,843 2,577 5,420

Averagie, 1926 20.8 24.6 22.6

23.8 24.5 ,22.5

21.3 24.6 23.0

The vessels of the greatest draft through the Canal in 1926 were

the Amerikaland and the ChiJore, carrying cargoes of iron ore from

Chile to the United States, drawing 34 feet 6 inches. From the At-

lantic to the Pacific, the vessel of the greatest draft was the Manchuria,

carrying general cargo in the Ignited States intercoastal trade, with a

draft of 3i3 feet 6 inches.

It will be noted that during the past calendar year the average

draft of the vessels transiting the Canal from the Pacific to the Atlantic

was 3.8 feet greater than the average draft of vessels passing through

the Canal in the opposite direction. This is accounted for by the fact

that the Pacific to Atlantic traffic is made up largely of vessels carrying

capacity cargoes of mineral oils, iron ore, wheat, and other bulk

products, while the Atlantic to Pacific products is composed largely

of vessels carrying miscellaneous manufactured goods which either

are essentially not so heavy or else do not permit the fullest use of the

stowage space of the vessel. Also, by far the greater proportion of

the transits of vessels in ballast are included in the Atlantic to Pacific

traffic.

388 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 389

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390 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 391

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392 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port ol Cristobal, C. Z., Jor Week Ending February 19, 1927.

Name of vessel.

AlmaeroEk;uadorCrynssenOrita

SantosGuayarjuil

AtratoTongkingVenezuelaPereneCidCristobal

Citv of San Francisco.

Garfield

AbangarezEvelynLinda SCellina

MontgomeryBhireSan Gil

riuaAmsterdamWiesandCeibaAntinousCarrillo

Sixaola

San Jose

CeibaHondurasNevadaM.F. Benefit

CarareAmassiaLochkatrino

Line or charterer.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Panama Mail S. S. CoRoyal Netherlands ^^'. L Mail

.

Pacific Steam .Navigation CoJoliiisoii LinePanama Railroad S. S. Line.

.

Colombian Transport CoEast .\siatic CoPanama .Mail S. S. CoPeruvian LinePacific Steam Navigation Co .

Panama Railroad S. S. Line .

.

Panama Mail S. S. CoN. O. & S. A. S. S. Line

United Fruit CoGrace Line

R. Feuillebois

Nav. Libera-Triestina

Roval Mail S. P. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoRoval Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Roland LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit (^o

United Fruit CoColon Import & Export Co. .

.

Elders i Fyffc.'i. LtdHanil)urg-.4merican Line

Pacific Steam Navigation Co

.\rrived.

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruary

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruary

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFcbruar>'

Februar>'

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruary

Departed.

February 13.

February 13.

February 13.

February 13.

February 14.

February 14.

February 14.

February 14

February 15.

February 15.

February 16

February 16.

February 17.

February 17.

February 17.

February 16.

February. 18.

February 17.

February 18.

February 18.

Februarj' 18.

February 18.

February 18.

February 18

February 18.

February 17.

February 19

February 19.

February 19.

February 19.

February 19.

February 19.

Cargo

Discharged! Laded.

Ton$.

()()

272

()541308504

4,623

()

(•)

6067385

670735513248222198

211

102

3

261120

()21

175

533

Tom.59548

1,3375

32039»1205

27ft

(')

120

2.81615921935941

(•)

153

(032

208325

ft

1458524994

491

(082

No cargo discharged. No cargo laded.

Prices of Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the

25 per cent surcharge, effective February 15. 1927

Commodities.

Brass, bar, average

Brass, sheet, averageBronze, Tobin, average

Ga.so!ine, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oakum, Navy, spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Die.'scI, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. Colza '

Oil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300

Oil, engine, gas, extra hea\-y, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750

Oil, kerosene, in drumsOil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dry.

Paint, lead, white, in oil •

Paint, zinc oxide, dry.

Paint, zinc oxide, in oil

Grea.se, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Gre-Tse, yellow, cup. No. 5

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit. Price.

Lb. $0.23

Lb. .30

Lb. .23

Gal. .18

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Bbl. of 42 gals. 2.35Bbl.of42gals 2.00Gal. .40

Gal. 1.06

Gal. .44

Gal. .68

Gal. .60

Gal. .17

Gal. .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .15

Lb. .11

Lb. .12

Lb. OS

Lb. .00

Lb. .09

Lb. .03

Lb. .18

Lb. .20

Ship's Chandlery SuppUies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post OflSce

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 2, 1927. No. 30.

Canal Traffic for February.

During the month of February, 1927, 449 commercial vessels and28 small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercialvessels aggregated $1,994,860.82, and on the launches $142.41, or atotal tolls collection of $1,995,003.23.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 16.03, and the daily average tolls collection $71,245.03.

The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,442.90, as compared with $4,480.27 for the month of January,1927.

The daily average number of transits was the highest for any monthsince March, 1926, when the average was 16.32. The daily averagetolls collection was the highest for any month since January, 1924,

when the average was $71,511.45.

Traffic for the past month established a record for February traffic

through the Canal, both in number of transits and in amount of tolls

collected. The largest Februarv traffic heretofore was 424 transits

in 1926, and $1,964,155.59 in tolls in 1924.

Traffic from the Atlantic to the Pacific was considerably heavier

than in the opposite direction, there being 200 transits from the Pacific

to the Atlantic and 249 from the Atlantic to the Pacific during themonth.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 8 months of thecurrent fiscal year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits.

45646-1

4464i54284584434i9

Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

July $1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989, 213, Sf3

l,889,0i)l.ll

1,996,036.721,934,760.711,994,860.82

14 71

14.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.2916.03

$63,894.1866,291 6767,320.88

October . ... 64,168 19

62,966.70Dee nber 64.388.28January, 1927 64,024 54Februarv 71,245.03

Totals 3,589 15,909,261.29 14.76 65,470.21

Record Cargoes of Coal and Handling Records.

In The Panama Canal Record of March 11, 1925, there appeareda statement that the steamship Chilore had arrived at Cristobal the

morning of February 23, 1925, with a cargo of 19,792 tons of coal fromNorfolk, Va., for 1 he Panama Canal coaling plant. This cargo of

coal was at that time the largest ever received on the Canal Zoneand believed to have been the largest ever carried by any one vessel.

394 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

It took about 10 hours to load the coal at Norfolk and 45 hours and15 minutes to unload it at the coaling plant.

Since the publication of the item referred to above, this same vessel

has brought two larger cargoes of coal to the Isthmus, and the time

consumed in loading and unloading as set forth above has been re-

duced considerably. On June 21, 1926, a cargo of 20,055 tons of coal

was placed aboard the Chilore at Norfolk in 5 hours and 21 minutes

actual loading time, an average of 62| tons per minute or 3,746.6

tons per hour. In connection with this cargo, the vessel was docked

at 4.40 a. m., loading began at 7.15 a. m., was completed at 12.36

p. m., and the vessel sailed for the Canal Zone at 4 p. m. the same day.

This is reported as being the fastest loading time ever made at Norfolk,

Va., and as comparing favorablj^ with loading on the Great Lakes in

the United States where fast handling of ore cargoes is a specialty.

On February 5, 1927, the Chilore arrived at the coaling plant, Cris-

tobal, laden with 20,020 tons of coal. This cargo was discharged

at the coaling plant in 26 hours and 30 minutes with three unloaders

working a total of 16\ tower hours or an average of a little over 262^

tons per tower hour. This is the fastest unloading the coaling plant

has done on the Chilore though it has been exceeded on other vessels.

The fastest unloading the coaling plant has done was on the Bethore,

another vessel of the fleet carrying iron ore from Cruz Grande, Chile,

to Baltimore, Md., on January 21 of the present year. Ninethousand and fifty-one tons were unloaded in 9 hours and 55 minutes

by three towers working 29| tower hours, an average of over 304 tons

per tower hour. The rated capacity of these towers is 250 tons per

hour therefore the 304 tons is 54 tons higher than their rated capacity.

Effect of Water in Gatun Lake on Marine Growth on Ship's Bottom.

In transiting the Canal recently, the U. S. S. Rochester spent slightly

more than 48 hours in the waters of Gatun Lake, during which time

a diver was sent down morning and evening to inspect the bottom

and note the progressive effect of the fresh water on marine growth.

From the report submitted by the commanding officer of the vessel,

the following has been prepared:

February 16, 1927. The vessel entered Miraflores Lake about 2 p. m.,

passed into Gaillard Cut about 3 p. m., proceeded through the Cutand Gatun Lake to a point near Gatun Locks where anchor wasdropped in the Lake at 5.29 p. m.

February 17, 1927.. The first descent was made at 7 a. m.; no grass

remained except a very small amount which was dead and brushed

off easily; no slime was noted; a considerable number of barnacles

were found, mostly under the bilge keels, the larger ones being found

higher and the smaller ones near the keel; all barnacles were solid,

alive, and very difficult to remove.

At 5 p. m. the diver found that the barnacles had softened appreci-

ably, that they were much more readily broken and that the smaller

ones, those up to about three-fourths of an inch in diameter, were

readily removable, though the larger ones required considerable force

and a sharp tool to dislodge.

February 18, 1927. At 7 a. m. it was found that the barnacles had

softened considerably and had become smoother to the touch though

there was little change in the tenacity with which they adhered. At

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 395

5 p. m. most of the barnacles had opened leaving only the emptyshells attached to the bottom, these shells being easily removable;above the turn of the bilge and near the surface, the shells had openedbut many of them still contained the barnacle; these were readily

removable also.

No further opportunity for observation was had as the ship enteredGatun Locks at 1.40 a. m. on the morning of the 19th, and passed into

the Atlantic Ocean. From the observations made, it appears thatimmersion in fresh water for 48 hours is sufficient to kill barnacles andmake the shells readily removable.

Facilities for Mineral Oil Storage.

The Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey has three new storage tanksunder construction at the Balboa tank farm. When these tanks are

completed facilities for storage of mineral oils on the Canal Zone will

be as shown in the following tabulation in which the three new tanksare listed under the subheading "Fuel oil."

Cristobal. Balboa. Total both terminals.

Owner. No. of

tanks.

Workingcapacity.

No. of Workingtanks. capacity.

No. of

tanks.

Workingcapacity.

Fuel oil.

Asiatic Petroleum Storage Co 2

2

3

BarT( h.

110,000110,000165,000

2

Bam Is.

135,000 42

3

1

8

3

2

2

62

3

Barrh.245 000

Arrow Oil Co T 110,000Huasteca Petroleum Co 165,000

1

4

3

80,000194,000215,000

80,000Panama Canal 4 207,000 401 000Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey 215 000Texas Co 2 110,000 110,000Union Oil Co of California 2

3

117,000150,000

117,000United States Navy 3

2

2

150,000110,000110,000

300,000United Fruit Co 110 000West India Oil Co 1 64,000 174,000

Total fuel oil storage 20 1,072,000 16 955,030 36 2,027,000

Diesel oil.

Asiatic Petroleum Storage CoBarrels.

1

1

Barnh.55,00025,000

1

3

1

Barrds.55 000

Panama Agencies Co 25,000Panama Canal 1 42,000 42,000Union Oil Co. of California 3

1

111,00020,000

111 000West India Oil Co 20,000

Total Diesel oil storage 1 42,000 6 211,000 7 253,000

Gasoline.

Panama Cana! 1

Galims.225,000 2

1

Galims.394,000

1,470,0003

1

Galims.619,000

1 470 000West India Oil Co

Total gasoline storage 1 225,000 3 1,864,000 4 2,089,000

Kerosene.

Panama Canal 1

Galims.168,000 1

Galims.210,000 2

Galims.378,000

In the aggregate, upon the completion of the three now under con-struction, there will be a total of 49 tanks with an aggregate storagecapacity of appro.ximately 2,338,000 barrels. As may be seen by theabove tabulation, these facilities are fairly evenly divided as betweenthe two sides of the Isthmus, there being 23 tanks at Cristobal witha combined storage capacity of appro.ximately 1,123,000 barrels, and26 tanks at Balboa with a combined storage capacity of approximately1,215,000 barrels.

396 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 397

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402 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 40l

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404 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Summary of Passenger Movement at the Canal During 1926.

During the calendar year 1926 the number of passengers disem-barking at Canal Zone ports was 39,262 and the number of embarka-tions during the same period was 37,449. Approximately 56.2 percent of the arrivals and 55.4 per cent of the departures were carried

as first-class, and the remainder either as second, third or steerage.

The following tabulation shows, by months, the number of passengersembarking and disembarking at Canal Zone ports during the calendaryear 1926, segregated as between first-class and "others," with com-parative totals for calendar years 1925 and 1924:

Disembarking. Embarking.

Month.First-

clasji.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

January 1,9601,9881,5061,5201,8551,9692,0261,7422,1311,6161,9301,8.33

1,9491,0711,0301,4931,5331,3791,7341,0521,8211,4311,1761,517

3,9093,0592,5363,0133,3883,3483,7602,7943,9523,0473,1063,350

1.3171,5131,9231,7232,0141,8882,3761,9171,8501,5901,2671.369

8881,8371,1861,6771,6881.3211,9801,1881,550924

1,0831,380

2.205Februiry 3 350March 3,109April 3,400May 3 702June 3,209July 4,35SAugust 3,105September 3,400October 2,514November 2,350December 2,749

Totals, 1926 22,076 17,186 39,262 20,747 16,702 37,449

Totals, 1925 19,692 14,364 34,056 18,406 12,969 31,375

Totals, 1924 17,874 15,059 32,933 16,742 12,294 29,036

As compared with 1925 the calendar year 1926 shows a 15.3 percent increase in the total number of arrivals and an increase of 19.3per cent in the total number of departures.

During the past three calendar years from 85 to 90 per cent of thepassenger movement to and from the Canal has been through theport of Cristobal as may be seen from the following tabulation in whichthe totals are given for the years 1924, 1925, and 1926:

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

1926. 1925. 1924. 1926. 1925. 1924.

Passengers disembarking 32,65232,134

28,48326,643

27,47126,336

6,6105,315

5,5734,732

5,462Passengers embarking 2,700

A further segregation of the passenger movement shows that 31,880incoming and 30,899 outgoing passengers were brought from anddestined to ports on the Atlantic, and 7,382 incoming and 6,550outgoing passengers were bound from and destined to ports on thePacific.

In addition to the figures shown above of passengers embarking anddisembarking, there were 170,894 passengers brought to the Isthmusby vessels calling at Canal Zone ports during 1926. For the calendaryear 1925 this number was 159,943. Most of these passengers cameashore for a period of from 24 to 48 hours, but as they departed on thesame vessel on which they arrived, they are not taken up in the abovetabulation. This group of 170,894 passengers is segregated as fol-

lows:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 405

Calendar year.

1926. 1925. 1924.

Bemaining aboard vessels transiting the Canal 152,479

15,8142,601

143,99.3

12,7423,208

146,764Remaining on board vessels entering the port of Cristobal but not transiting the

Canal 10,108Remaining aboard vessels entering the port of Balboa but not transiting the Canal

.

3,113

Totals 170,894 159,943 159 979

Segregating those remaining aboard vessels transiting the Canalaccording to direction of transit for the three calendar years we havethe following:

Calendar year.

1926. 1925. 1924.

En route from Atlantic to Pacific ports 97,03855,441

89,43954,554

95,281En route from Pacific to Atlantic ports 51 483

The above represents the strictly passenger trafiic passing throughthe Canal and to and from Canal Zone ports. To get the total num-ber of arrivals and departures of individuals at Canal Zone ports duringthe year, it would be necessary to add the crews of 5,420 commercialvessels and 544 noncommercial vessels which transited the Canalduring the year, as well as some 1,049 vessels calling at the ports ofCristobal and Balboa during the year without transiting the Canal.In the aggregate the combined crews would considerably outnumberthe passengers, though owing to the fact that many of the vesselsmade a number of transits or calls at the terminal ports during theyear there would be considerable duplication in so far as the numberof individuals was concerned in any figures compiled relative to thecrews.

Supplement No. 14.—Tariff No. 8.

The Panama Canal, Panama Railro.\d Company,Executive Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 28, 1927.

Item 21.

Coal.

(Effective March 1, 1927.)

Cristobal- t, iu

, ^ .Colon. Balboa.

4. For steamships, including warships of all nations, deliveredfrom coaling plants, per ton of 2,240 pounds, except asprovided in paragraph 5 $Q.OO $12.00

5. For vessels transiting the Canal that are directed by ThePanarna Canal to take coal at Balboa on account of thecondition of the plants, the quantitj- available, or for thepurpose of expediting trafific 9.00

6. For steamships, including warships of all nations, whendelivered from lighters in quantities of 50 tons or more,per ton of 2, ?40 pounds 10.00 13.00

7. For steamships, including warships of all nations, whendelivered from lighters in quantities of less than 50 tons,with minimum charge for 20 tons and with maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at prices specifiedin paragraph 6, per ton of 2,240 pounds 12.00 15.00

M. L. W.ALKER,

Governor, The Panama Ccnal,

President, Pana?na Railroad Company.

406 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Notice to Mariners.—Aids to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 26, 1927.

1. The Chief of Customs, Buenaventura, Colombia, under date of February 11,

1927, issued circular as below:"Yesterday a new buoy was placed at this harbor's entrance, latitude 3° 46' 40"

north; longitude 77° 19' 08" west, in 33 feet of water at low tide. Data: VVhite

light, characteristics 0.3 seconds light, 2.7 seconds dark, period 3 seconds, it is

visible 8 nautical miles in clear weather.

"On the same day the white light on the buoy at latitude 3° 46' 12" north;

longitude 77° 18' 22" west, was changed to red, to indicate danger to the south

of the buoy. Visibility of this buoy's light, 5 nautical miles in clear weather.

^v"Ships entering this harbor should have the red light bear to starboard, white

light to port. (Signed) M. J. Chavarriaga, Chief of Customs."

2. This circular varies in a few details from my Notices (on the same locality)

No. 227 and No. 232 of January 25 and February 12, 1927.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Supplement No. 15.—Tariff No. 8.

The Pan.\ma Canal, Panama Railroad Company,

Executive Office, Balboa Heights, February 28, 1927.

Item 4.

Pilotage.

(Effective March 1, 1927.)

5. Add the following:

No port pilotage charge will be made against local vessels under 65 feet in length

and drawing not over 6 feet of water when such vessels are registered in the Repub-lic of Panama or in the Canal Zone and are plying only between ports of Panamaand the Canal Zone, provided such vessels are in charge of an operator who is licensed

to operate such vessels in Canal Zone waters.

Item 14.

R.\t Guards.

(Effective March 1, 1927.)

1. Rat Guards each S3. 50

Note.—The loan of rat guards to vessels is hereby discontinued. Purchases

mav be made at the above i^rice from the Receiving and Forwarding Agent at Cris-

tobal or from the Port Captain at Balboa.M. L. Walker,

Governor, The Panavm Canal,

President, Panama Railroad Company.

Furniture Purchased in Haitian Ports to be Handled as Freight.

The Panama Canal, Executive Department.

Balboa Heights, C. Z., February 25, 1927.,

To all concerned— 1. The Panama Railroad Steamship Line has issued an order

that articles of furniture purchased by passengers in Haitian ports may no longer

be classed as baggage. It will be necessary in future for such shipments to be handled

as freight, after the furniture has been properly packed and crated for ocean ship-

ment and the regular shipping documents secured. Employees will be allowed the

usual reduced rate for shipments of household goods and other personal effects.

2. This order was issued by the Railroad authorities following the occurrence of

numerous instances of uncrated furniture handled as baggage arriving at destination

in a damaged condition.

C. A. McIlvaine,

Executive Secrehiry.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 407

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Enteriiig and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending February 28, 1927.

Name of vessel.

Cristobal

LorhkatrineParisminaLoc-bgoil

FloreanaArizonaCamdenCaucaLosadaLegazpiBuenos Aires

Oranje Nassau. .

.

TexasLa ToucheParisminaSanta MartaAtcnasItauri

AnatoliaKiel

MeltonianAlvaradoIngramSalvadorGranadaLaFeriHMarorisHaarlemTenoBienvenidoTamahaOroyaHehianHamelinEspartaU. D. Vinton....

GranadaOranje Nassau. . .

Canadian Cruiser

RusiaHerediaSanta TeclaPanamaBolognaIowaAlexandriaTirso

Line or charterer.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

Pacific Steam Navie;ation Co.

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Co'o.iibian LloydsFrench Line

,

United Fruit CoNational Navigation CoPa-ific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Spanish Line ,

Spanish LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

French LinePanama .Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co '.

United Fruit CoKoimos LineRoland Line

Kosraos LineLeyland LinePacific ^,t8am Navigation Co.Roland l.i.ae -.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

,

Standard bruit S. S. CoUnited rroit CoFrench LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.Chilean Lino\\ e.come LineStandard 'transportation Co. .

,

Pacific Stean Navigation Co.

.

Kosmos LineRoland LineUnited Fruit CoR. I'euilleboi^

Standard Iruit S. S. CoRoyal .^letherlands W. I. Mail.

Canadian Uov. Mer. Marine. .

,

Hamburn-American LineUnited Fruit CoN. U. &S. A. S. S. Line

,

FJanish East Asiatic Line,

Italian LineFrench LineHamburg-American LineItalian Line

Arrived.

FebruaryFebruary

FebruaryFebr.iary

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFcbr.iary

FebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryI ebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruaryFebruary

Departed.

February 20.

February 20.

February 20.

February 21.

February 21

.

February 21.

February 22

.

February 24.February 22.

February 22.

February 23.

February 23.

February 24.February 26.

February 23February 21.February 24.

February 24.

February 24.February 24.February 24.

February 25.February 25.

February 27.

February 24.

February 24.

February 26.

February 24.February 21.

February 24.

February 28.

February 26.

February 26.February 27.

February 26.

February 26.

February 26.February 27.February 27.

February 27.February 27.

February 28.

February 28.

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tons.

(')

11

9,07527276156158

103

1,0191

5741,404

29330145500127

()1,067

140

85444165

135

9,23310614458750

()21

2

1502745'.n

3452862014037

470

Tons.447317167309600113

(')

353107302209

(=)

152

53162

5515722751

9061,2351,120

54

1,139

i

(')

(')

20254355,173

25459

(.')

93123

96448

No cargo discharged. No carjio laded. I 4 cases. * 1 Case. s 108 pound.s.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending February 28, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Satanta Standard Transportation CoA. Fait & Co

February 14 .

February 15 .

.

February 15 .

F'ebr\iary 15. .

February 16.

February 16..

February 17.

.

February 17

February IS

F'ebnary 13.

.

February 19.

.

February 21

.

February 24February 24.

.

February 25

.

February 27 .

.

February 27.

.

Februurv 27 .

February 28 .

.

February 2s.

.

February 16.

.

February 17.

.

F'ebruary 16.

.

February 17.

.

February 17.

.

F^ebruary 16.

.

Tons.

6,410209122

10,92011,260

Tons.

RosanaVenezuela Panama Mail S. S. CoW. S. Miler Standard Oil CoHampton Koads Oil Transport Co

Panama .Mail ,S. S. CoGrace LineN. Z. Shipping CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail

City of ban Francisco

.

9Nora February 18.

.

February 18.

.

February 18.

.

l-"ebru..ry 19.

.

Fcbr.iary 19.

.

Feb.-uary 23.

.

13,50010

24564J

1

RotoruaAmsterdamChateau Thierry 238Palm 1 ranih Nautiiu^ Steam Shipping Co

F. Cliristensen

Gra'e LineFloreana 103Santa Louisa 1Cauca National .Navigation Co 10President Polk LolLrLie 21Wo.iave Standard Transportation Co

N. 0. &S. .-^.S. S. LinePacific fteam Navigation Co

F\b -uary 28 .

.

February 27.

.

Feb.-uary 27

9.9?G288Santa Te:la

Salvador 11Santa .\na IPanama East .Asiatic Co February 28 . 236

408 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

72

SO

Tolls Charges for Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers ot

cargo, per net vessel ion (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersot

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity

3. Naval vessels, other than < transports,

colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers.

hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determining

the net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net ton • . J^0

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of 51.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor be

less than the equivalent of $0.75 per net

registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to origina

point of entry into the Canal, without passing

through the locks at the other end. are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama ,Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs made at the Balboa

dry dock and shops will be expmpt from

payment of tolls, but a chargewill be madefor pilotage.'in such Cuses, as provided in

Paragraph 4. Item 3, of the tariff, and for

handling lines in accordance with Item 4,

of the tariff

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the

lacilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

ships which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage

capacity of 700,000 tons, bunker ships at the

rate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practically

as fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be deliveren from 30 tanks aggregating ap-

proximately 1 .500.000 barrels of storage capacity,

as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oil.

Diesel oil. and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandli-ry storehouses carry a wide

variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,

fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a

general line of goods for supplying about 30,000

people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a

Urge laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurants

serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A salvage service operated by the Canal is

available for prompt assistance to vessels within

a radius of a thousand miles of the Canal, or

farther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wrecking

tug with requisite equipment are dispatched on

short notice.

A 1.000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the

largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating

cranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,

employing about 1,100 men. provide the means

of making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal

are such as have been developed and found ample

and effective, in the course of handling large

traffic through the Canal in neaHy 10 vear» of

operation

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covors. punched and (it led with

brass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record are offered for sale at 25 cents

a set, for the benefit of those who wish to keep

a file of the issues for ready reference. Orders

may be addressed to The Panama Canal, Balboa

Heights, Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal.

Washington. D. C.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable addri-ss of The Panama Canal, on

the Isthmus, is "Paiicanal. Panama;" in the

United States. "Pancanal. Washington."

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u^ui,U.ti.U.U.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, WasUngton, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 9, 1927. No. 31.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in February, 1927.

Duiing the month of February, 1927, 104 tank ships transited theCanal, with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement,of 615,505, on which tolls of $520,542.06 were collected. In point ofnet tonnage, tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase ofapproximately 22.8 per cent over the same traffic for the correspondingmonth a year ago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 4.7per cent over the same cargo tonnage of February, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 23.1 per cent of the total commercial transitsof the Canal during the month ; made up appro.ximately 28 per centof the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 26 per centof the tolls collected ; and carried approximately 21.2 per cent of thetotal cargo in transit through the Canal. The number, aggregatetonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transiting the Canal during thernonth of February, 1927, segregated by direction of transit and na-tionality of vessels, are shown in the following tabulations, with com-parative totals for the two preceding months and for February, 1926:

Nationality.No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

Belgian 1

15

341

6,36282,90715,395

255,069

$4,709.2559,884.9811,084,40184,369.68

British

NorwegianUnited States

Totals, February, 1927 60 359,733 260,048.31

Totals, January, 1927 53 304,898 221.922.55 13,779

Totals, December, 1926 52 286,916 209,670.89 14,391

Totals, February, 1926 43 259,454 189,109.90 9,020

Pacific to Atlantic.

Belgian 1

81

1

33

4,97639,3745,9275,331

200,164

5,710.0042,303.756,508.755,820.00

200,151.25

9,46271,59211,7429,451

372,156

British

DanzigNorwegianUnited States

Totals, February, 1927 44 255,772 260,493.75 474,403

Totals, January, 1927 50 289.045 288.519.46 532,381

Totals, December, 1926 51 300,457 306,361.75 576,777

Totals, February, 1926... 42 241,433 242,935.95 444,227

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination.

(Continued on page 415.)

4in THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 415

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in February, 1927.

(Continued front page 409.)

together with the totals for the two preceding months and for F'ebru-

ary, 1926:

Nationality.

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

To Los A ngeles.

February, 1927January, 1927December, 1926February, 1926

51

464.5

35

34

443636

,304,227

268,648253.416209,842

205,415257,264214,249204,281

5219,363.99193,712.55182,619.14151,399.44

209,051.25298,437.67219,178 56206,649.70

From Los Ang-les.

February, 1927.

January, 1927December, 1926 . .

February, 1926

387.123470,800416,272374,209

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending March 5, 1927.

!

Arrived. ' Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Iowa French Line March 1.

Tons. Tons.

157Bologna 372Amassia Hamburg-Amcricau Line 894Dos Hermanos March I

March 1

March 2March 2March 2March 2March 2March 2

March 3March 3

March 3

March 3

March 2

March 3

March 2

March 2

March 3

March 3

March 3March 2

March 3March 3March 4

12

781{•)

8

157

1,037

(0176

(=)

686122

2,67025424931

185

78241

3727

f)

ScaniaLinda SHerediaTivivesTurrialbaCanadaSan Benito

Colombian Transport CoR . Feuillcbois

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoIgnited Fruit Co.Johnson LineUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoCalifornia & Eastern S. S. CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit Co

()23355740130

7

626i

Ceiba.. (')

(

AnconCalamares March 3

March 3March 3

March 4

March 437

EmdenJamaica

Hamburg-American LinePacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoRoyal Netherlands W. L MailUnited Fruit CoRoval Netherlands \V. L MailElders & Fvfles, Ltd .

434

EssequiboBogotaBennekomLimonPollux

March 4

March 4March 4

March 5

March 5

March 4March 4

March 5March 5

2072

308232

Cavina March 5 (')

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending March 5, 1927.

Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Havana Maru Oska Shosen Kaisha. March 1

March 2March 3

March 3

March 2

March 2.

Tons.155

Tons.

Canada Axel Johnson 2Somme U. S. Government March 4

March 3.

910 98Scania. -' 38'

Sale of Power Plant Equipment.The Panama Canal offers for sale the equipment installed in the Miraflores steam

auxiliary power plant.

Sealed proposals will be received at the offices of the General Purchasing Officer,The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The PanamaCanal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, not later than 10.30 o clock a. m., on the 8thday of April, 1927, at which time they will be opened in public, for the purchase ofthe above-mentioned equipment. Forms of proposal. Circular No. 1778, with full

particulars, may be had upon application to the offices mentioned above.

416 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Carrent Net Prices on rnel Oil. Diesel Oil.

and Coal.Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at S2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by '

private companies with tanks at the Canaltenninals, at prices which will be quoted by themon apiJBcatioii. 1 he prices at present are asfollows; Crude fuel oil, SI. 70 per barrel at Cris-

Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15

J.is supplied to steamships, including war-

all nations, delivered and trimmed in

1 at S9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-|nd SI 2.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

the Canal, which are directed to takeBalboa, for the convenience of The

Panama Canal, S9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal ig^delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is SIO.OO per ton at Cris-tobal. SU.OO at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $12.00 per ton atCristobal and SI 5.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at SIO.OOCristobal and $13.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks. S6.00 additional i)er ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks S3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, when requested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Information from American Consuls.The Consular officers of the United States at

seaports all over the world are ex officio repre-sentatives of The Panama Canal for the purposeof fuyiisliing information to shipping and alliedinterests as to conditions, charges, etc., at thePanama Canal affecting the operation of ships.The current publications of The Panama Canalof interest to shipping are furnished to the Con-sular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a generalnature be addressed to the Consular officers, orthat they be burdened with requests which shouldbe made direct to The Panama Canal; butships' operators who may not be sufficientlyadvised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.,

at the Canal will always save time by applying tothe nearest American Consul.

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.Cardboard covers, punched and fitted with

brass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record are offered for sale at 25 centsa set, for the benefit of those who wish to keepa file of the issues for ready reference. Ordersmay be addressed to The Panama Canal, BalboaHeights. Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal,Washington. D. C.

Postal Addresses of The Panama Canal.The postal address is, "The Panama Canal,

Balboa Heights, Canal Zone." or "The PanamaCanal, Washington, D. C."

Mail for ships passing through the Canal ortouching at either of the terminal ports shouldb^ artHr»»8i««»d to "Cristobal. Canal Zone."

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.The cable address of The Panama Canal, on

the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in theUnited States. "Pancanal. Washington."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, .$0.50 per year; foreign, SI.GO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Hciglits, Canal Zone, or

Tlie Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1S79.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the publiu business.

VolumeXX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 1 6, 1927. No. 32.

Visit of U. S. Battle Fleet.

On the morning of March 3, 1927, the U. S. Battle Fleet, totaling71 vessels, major unit of the United States Fleet, arrived at Balboa.The Fleet began transiting the Canal on March 4, and by March 8was assembled in Colon preparatory to commencing Fleet problemNo. VII at noon on March 9.

During the approach of the Fleet to Balboa on March 3, minorexercises were carried out in conjunction with the Army and Navyforces on the Isthmus. Upon the completion of these exercises andup to the time the ships started transiting the Canal, shore leave wasgranted to the enlisted personnel each day from 1 p. m. to 6 p. m.

Fifty-seven ships in all transited the Canal. The U. S. S.Holland,U. S. S. Ortolan, and Submarine Divisions Eleven and Twelve, didnot transit and will base on Balboa until May 4, up to which time theywill carry out gunnery exercises, power runs, etc., in Panama Bay.The Battle Fleet is under the command of Admiral R. H. Jackson,

U. S. Navy, whose flagship, is the U. S. S. California.

Admiral C. F. Hughes, U. S. Navy, Commander-in-Chief, UnitedStates Fleet, arrived in Colon on board his flagship, the U. S. S.

Seattle, on March 1, 1927. Admiral Hughes and several members ofhis staff came over to the Pacific side to witness the joint exerciseswhich were held on March 3.

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executfve Department,Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 10, 1927.

A fixed red light has been installed on tlie top of the water tower at the SubmarineBase. Coco Solo, C. Z., to warn aircraft during night flying. Elevation of tower150 feet.

Shipping is hereby advised so that this light may not be taken for a navigationalmark.Approximate position: Latitude 9° 22' 28" N.

Longitude 79° 5.5' 10" W.M. L. Walker,

Governor.

Sale of Power Plant Equipment.

The Panama Canal offers for sale the equipment installed in the Miraflores steamauxiliary power plant.

Sealed proposals will be received at the offices of the General Purchasing Officer,The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The PanamaCanal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, not later than 10.30 o clock a. m., on the 8thday of April, 1927, at which time they will be opened in public, for the purchase ofthe above-mentioned equipment. Forms of proposal, Circular No. 1778, with fullparticulars, may be had upon application to the offices mentioned above.

418 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 419

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 421

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422 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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00 QO OO T- —-g-f ^-°'^

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 423

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in February, 1927, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo

United States intercoastal;

United Stat«8 76

6

2

1

2

1

1

12

.326,880

28,1553,8014,3616,9711,4833,743

43,307

417,589

38,0204,9954,7009,7201,5294,42152,507

526,389

49,3737,9545.87311,3942,155

15,.33969,903

.326,656

29,6674,2594,2546,9781,1694,377

43,237

8348,341.64

31,118.854,606.755,451.256,988.101.834.803.183.12

43,167.38

212,978East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 4,589ChileanJapanese.

.

1,6434,009

NorwegianPeruvianSwedish

2,056

United States 18,990

Totals 25 91,821 115,892 161,991 93,941 96,350.25 31,287

East coast of United States toFar East:

British 6

3

6

22,70629,4069,859

23,108

33,07236,18714,97532,566

36,53344,92715,96737,220

22,86728,8479,898

22,912

28,382.5036,591 2512.323.7528,885.00

32,980JapaneseNorwegianUnited States . .

49,16517,99638,709

Totals 22 85,079 116,800 134,647 84,524 106,182.50 138,85

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerica:

British... 9

1

1

5

1

1

2

1

40,1184,8534,22215,6503,4411,4416,9113,547

50,5207,6604,885

22,0863,9611,4138,3914,536

65,5448,6706,733

25,6905,3111,882

11,4075,635

40,2614,7094,22715,6563,8441,1367,1343,537

44,628.346,066.255,277.5018,928.764,301.251,734.007,068.853,265.92

14,853Dutch 5 669FrenchGerman

2,46624 372

Italian 2 121Norwegian..

. 2 244Spanish 397Yugoslav

Totals 21 80,183 103,452 130,872 80,493 91,270.87 52 122

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates;

Belgian 1

12

1

4

2

6,27960,2832,70716,0069,604

6,36268,7344,56919,74912,842

8,24792,7014,46525,95415,488

5,97858,7292,73015,7569,529

4,709.2549,838.643,289.6814,124.4010,118.61

British

DanishNorwegian 436United States 6,295

Totals 20 94,879 112,256 146,855 92,722 82,080 58 6 731

United States to -Australasia-

British 13

1

2

55,0332,1687,216

74,4114,01010,119

86,6903,67711,585

54,8912,1617,175

68,791.252,710.009,020.00

65 795Norwegian 5 970United States 8,585

Totals 16 64.417 88,540 101,952 . 64,227 80,521.25 80,3.50

Europe to west coast of Can-ada:

British 8

1

2

i

1

1

1

33,9364,2578,4562,6205.2493,4063,115

46,2665,34110,5124,0235,9345,6614,417

54,6426,65013,6994,4537,0615,6424,999

33,9544,2478,4892,6214,4604,3203,115

40,274.155,321 2510,570.003,275.006,561.254,257.503,893.75

13,2665 837Danish

French 5 083German 6 583Italian 1 711Swedish 7,8,53

6,730United States

Totals 15 61,039 82,154 97,146 61.206 74,152.90 47 063

Europe to Australasia:

British 8

1

46,5444,287

61,0005,364

74,0987,139

45,9214,335

58,180.005,358.75

51 363French 3 787

Totals 9 50,831 66,364 81,237 50,256 63,538.75 55 , 150

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastUnited States:

British 2

1

3

7,6181,38412,804

8,8692,60615,121

12,0593,644

20,734

7,5962,59412,862

6,385.681,730.00

10,887.12

Panaman 2 824United States

Totals 6 21,806 26,596 36,437 23,052 19,002.80 2,824

424 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONN.^GE. '

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Tolls. Tonsof cargo.

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast

South America;Colombian 2

1

I

1

1

245302618

1,5155,901

255,307

6982,9597,710

386405

1,0234,6179,485

234308616

2,4275,899

$296.85368.40502.56

1.893,755,551.20

370686

Peruvian 178

Totals 6 8,581 11,929 15,916 9,484 8.612.76 1.234

East coast United States to

west coast of Canada:1

4

4,69311,648

4,78416,858

6,09719,012

3,89911,650

5,740.8014,560.00

4.700United States 24.690

Totals 5 16,341 21,642 25,109 15,549 20,300.80 29,390

Europe to west coast of Central

America:1

32,9264,512

2,9316,303

2,9557,725

1,8484,505

3,517.205.640.00

4,0042,843

Totals 4 7.4.S8 9,234 10,680 6,353 9.157.20 6,847

West Indies to Far East:

3

3

2

i

8,819

9,861

1,2621,382

13,395

12,366

1,3571,744

14,313

16,437

2,2662,332

8.821

10,100

1,2521,481

11,023.75

12,326.25

1.556.401,255.68

22,194East coast of Canada to Aus-

tralasia:

8,254Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast

of Central America:British 1,938

Totals 3 2,644 3,101 4,598 2,733 2,812.08 1,938

Paraiso, C. Z., to Balboa, C.Z.:

3

2

2

2

262

7,840

40

12,500

4,170

3,862

3,744

3,926

3,205

319

262

10,548

58

17,697

5,821

4,786

6,087

4,649

4,058

341

262

12,586

92

21,035

7,267

6,038

6,009

7,115

5,213

470

262

7,920

40

12,500

4,387

3,822

3,7.53

3,943

3,210

319

196.50

8,437.27

41.76

15.625.00

5,212.50

4.827.50

4,680.00

3,347.28

2,921.76

245.52

2,350,00

1,820.00

151.20

East coast of South Americato west coast UnitedStates:

United States 5,684Cristobal, C. Z., to Panama

Bay:

Around the world:

8,519East coast of South America

to Far East:2,988

Europe to Far East:6,800

East coast ot Canada to FarEast-

8,.559

East coast of Canada to westcoast of United States:

South Africa to west coast of

South America:

East coast of United States to

Hawaii:United States

West Indies to west coast of

Central America:British

East coast of Canada to westcoast of Canada:

British 1,456

200

1,626

210

2,410

444

1,451

200

1,410

West Indies to Balboa, C. Z.:

United States

Totals, February, 1927... 252 972,143 1,257.453 1,573,520 971.924 1,076,530.67 731,172

Totals. February. 1926... 215 827,976 1.052,228 1,334,709 833.513 921,402.72 602,870

Totals, February, 1925 .

.

206 767,768 980.156 1.250.563 772,529 853.315,61 583.587

'Cruiser of 4,700 tons displacement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

425

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Natior.ality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

tloited States intercoa.vta!:

62

7

2

2

7

2

1

2

1

259,874

26,5736,9677,992

25,0995,3543,6265,2903,202

330,850

33,11510,5439,290

33,0177,0064,6066,3494,056

4I(i,246

43,34711,42212,61640,5859,2715,8118,6525,220

258.940

26,7976.801

7,94125,2295,4123,6375,5563,179

S;i24,8O0.20

31.076.998,708.758,990 0031,373 75

6,692.504,532.506,612.504,002.50

S34 , 752

West coast of South Americato Europe:

British 42,-344

Dutch 15.64S14,902

GermanItahan

51,6258,4887,95!)

SpanishYusoslav

7,2187,747

Totals 24 84,103 107,988 136,930 84,5.52 102,989.49 1.55,922

West coast of South Americato east coast of UnitedStates:

British 4

1

1

3

2

11

11.6633,4793,6458.6337,486

43,627

16,1674,6724,62910,2398,91751,135

20,2877,2895.86912,59030,67676,323

12.1383.8863,5998,6818,762

43,892

14.578.754,348.754,-556.25

10,545 309,357.50

54,268.35

19,6.39

Chilean 5,1977,998

Norwegian 18,76441,500

United States 135,444

Totals 22 78,533 95,759 153,034 80,958 97,654.90 228,534

West coast Canada to Europe:British 10

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

44,1844,5474,2193,34910,2724,3567,6412,3167,623

59,2707.0565,3175,19612,3684,3839,7334,03312,105

71,6417,3106,6455,69315,1855,85912,3223,87712,334

44,4964,4954,2443.4999,5884,2587,6742,9127,570

55,230.005,683 75

5,273 75

4,186.2512,840 005,265.609,551.252,895.009,528.75

82,672

Dutch 9.5-59

DanishFrench

9.56S7,920

Italian 16,607

Japanese 7,404

NorwegianSwedish

15,4735,828

United States 16,781

21 88,507 119,466 140,866 88,736 110,454.35 171,803

"West coast of United States toEurope:

BelgiumBritish

1

6

1

2

3

1

4,5(38

19,0515,2076,589

10,6586,052

4.97623,6015,9279,10511,5377,895

7,137.33,604

8,74410,68215,8669,838

4,15419,3115,0266,6369,5486,019

5,710.0023,813.756,.508, 75

8,236 25

13,1.55.75

7,565.00

9,46241,943

DanzigGerman

11,74213,832

Japanese 21,140United States. .. 13,500

Totals 14 52,125 63,041 85,871 50,694 64,989.50 111,618

Australasia to Euror>e:

British ."

9

1

1

1

5

54,423

2,6513,6062,92315,345

74.592

4,5834.4884,531

20,077

87,800

4,4545,4844,904

24,886

55,035

2,6945,0092,93915,205

68,028.75

3,313.754,507.503,654,7519,181.25

.58,337

West coast of Canada to east

coast of United States:DanishJapanese

7,4427,691

Norwegian 8.141United States 32,396

Totals 8 24,525 33,709 39,728 25,847 30,656,25 55,670

'West coast of United States to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 2

1

4

7,6181,384

18,705

8,8692,606

22,831

12,0593,644

30,219

7,5962,59418,761

9,522.501,730.00

23,381.25

16,774Panaman 2,351United States 39,980

Totals 7 27,707 34,306 45,922 28,951 34,633.75 59 , 106

'West coast of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

ColombianGerman

2

1

1

1

1

245618

5991,5151,382

255698685

2,9591,744

3861,023997

4,6172,332

234616587

2,4271,481

. 306,25772,50748,75

1,893.751,727.50

447836

1,080Peruvian 1 432United States 1,019

6 4,359 6,341 9,355 5,345 5,448 75 4.814

426 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

P.\CIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vescels.

TONNAGE. 1

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Re?Lstered

net.

Tolls. 1 Jo"*^1 ! of cargo.

Balboa. C. Z., to Cristobal,

C. Z.:

Uritish 1

2

1

40540

200

43258

211

1.11692

444

44540200

$311.0450.00151 92

1

Panaman 3«Uiiitetl States

Totals 4 645 701 1,652 685 512.96 36

Philippines to east coast ofUnited States:

United States 2

2

2

1

1

10,333

1.286

1,750

4,7224,495

12,113

1,441

2,012

5,8565,882

15,292

2,298

3,000

7,0075,816

10,429

1,304

1.750

4,3273,567

12.916.25

1.607.50

2.187.50

5.902 505,618.75

20,21>West coast of Central America

to Cristobal, C. Z.:

British

West coast of Central Americato Europe:

GermanFar East to east coast of

United States:

Japanese

3.427

8,6209,003United States

Totals 2 9,217 11,738 12,823 7,894 11,521.25 17 634

Australasia to east coast of

Canada:British 2

1

1

7,658

4,656836

9.588

5,331840

12.582

7,4551,049

7,744

4,415838

9.572 50

5,820.001,045.00

6,073

9 451

West coast of United States toeast coast of SouthAmerica:

NorwegianUnited States 2 336

Totals 2 5,492 6,171 8,504 5,253 6,865.00 11 787

West coast of United States to

east coast of Canada:British 2

2

13,228

5,532

1,469

3,434

3,061

869

15,336

6,670

1 .776

5.182

3,521

1,574

22,618

9.019

2,449

5,485

4,990

1,593

13,690

5.521

1,458

3,425

3,086

1.055

16,535 00

6.915 00

1,836.25

4,292 50

3,826.25

1,086.25

30 79.'?

West coast of United Statesto West Indies:

United States 12 374West coast of Central America

to cast coast of UnitedStates:

NorwegianFar East to Europe:

British

1.991

6.057Australasia to West Indies:

British

West coast of Canada to WestIndies:

3.34J

2.504

Totals, February, 1927. .

.

197 738,130 943,875 1,218,057 742,352 919,330.15 1, 498,935

Totals, February, 1926... 209 732,627 938.899 1,190,207 731.251 913,823.75 1,536,837

Totals, February, 1925. 173 640,094 899,291 1,020,072 640,290 795,649.27 1,256.032

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending March 12, 1927.

Name of vessel. Lijic or charterer. .\rrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Panama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

March 6

March 6

March 7March 7

March 8March 8March 9March 9March 10

March 11

March 12

March 6

March 6..

Tons.58

Tons.

>

March 8 9

March 8March 9

March 9March 10

March 9

March 10

3,000153

95256

5

Panama Mail !>. S. Co 68Panama Mail S. S. CoNippon Yu.«on Kaisha

3March 11 10

Santa Maria Union Oil (Jo M.irch 12 5

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 427

Traffic by Nationality for February, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of February, 1927, classified according to

nationality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic

in both directions, together with corresponding totals for February,

1926 and 1925:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToUs.TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

1

782

2

2

1

1

4

13

3

10

11

3

2

2

2

114

1

6,279329,592

3,801245

6,9644,853302

16,96523,66213,38341,79936,4451,4242,9986,9117,149

465,8243.547

6,362427,361

4.995255

9.9107,660307

20,76133,37214,67951,49449,8672,6644,4888,39110,082

600,2694,536

8,247528,358

7,954386

11,1158,670405

27,57139,15318,46964,10553,8743,7366,77211,40720,981751,6825,635

5,978.328,264

4,259234

6,9774,709

30817,05123,66012,2J341,31035,9292,6343 5967,1238,697

465,4553,537

$4,709.25371,142.05

4,606.75296 85

8,610.936,066.25338.40

21,206.2528,542.8216,603.3052.082.5037,880.251,771.763,728.557,068.857,440.62

590,139 373,265.92

British • 229, 2'5

Chilean 1,643370

5,837Dutch ; 5.669

686French 11.336

33 , 79i

Italian 8,.53262 96226 . 64S

Panaman v 2,8242.234

Spanish 3977,853

331,160

Totals, February, 1927... 252 972,143 1,257,453 1,573,520 971,924 1,075,530.67 731,172

Totals, February, 1926 .

.

215 827,976 1,052,228 1,334,709 833,513 921,402.72 602,370

TotaLs, February, 1925... 206 767,768 980,153 1,250,563 772,529 853,315 61 583,587

' Includes cruiser of 4,700 tons displacement.

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Belgian 1

471

2

2

1

3

3

13

4

610

3

1

2

4

931

197

4,568192,5843,479

2456,8705,20711,51411,34137,70115,62623,34229,5471,4241,5155,29010,671

374.0043,202

4,976251,114

4,672255

9,9305,92717,59914,49249,46119,37426,26935,9362,6642.9.59

6,34914,524

472,3534,056

7,137317 827

7,289386

11,0998,74418,73218,30961,15924,45634,2164 6,.528

3,7364,6178,6.52

36,146603,7985,226

4,154195,0673,886

2346.9385.02611,29611,44037,8.30

15.00023 , 142

29,3912.6342,4275,55612,729

372,4233.179

$5,710.00238,395.53

4,348.75306.25

8,587.506,503.7514,392.5014,176.2547,126 25

19,5.32.50

28,831.3536,687.801,780.001,893.756,612.5013,338.75

467,099.224,002.50

9.462British 310,125

5,197Colombian 447Danish 17,010Danzig 11 , 742Dutch 25,108French 22,822

77,710Italian 25,095Japanese 44,861

62,850Panaman 2,387

1 ,4.32

Spanish 7,21.8

Swedish 49,832817,800

7,747

Totals, February, 1927. .

.

738,130 943,875 1,218,057 742,352

731,251

919,330.15 1,498,935

Totals. February, 1926... 209 732,627 938,869 1,190,207 913,823.75 1,536,837

Totals, February, 1925 . . . 173 640,094 809.291 1,020,072 640 290 795.649.27 1,256,032

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

Statesequivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

2'125

3

4

41

10,847522,176

7,280490

13,8345,207

11,3-38

678,4759,607510

19,8105,927

15,384846,18515,243

77222,2148,744

10.132523,331

8.145468

13 9i55 i--2i;

$10,419.25609,537.588,955.50

603.1017.198.43ti.508.75

9.462British 539,330

6.840817

22,847Danzig 11.74?

' Includes cruiser of 4,700 t^ns displacement.

428 THE PANAMA CANAL RECOKD

COMBINED TRAFFIC—Continued.

Nationality.

DutchEcuadorianFrench(iermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPauamanPeruvianSpanishSwedishUnited StatesYiinoslav

Totals, February, 1927

Totals, Febniarj-, 1926

Totals, Febniarv, 1925

No.of

vessels.

Tonnaec.

I ..ited [ PanamaStates Canal

equivalent. net.

449

424

379

16.3G7302

28.30661.3&329,00965.14165.9022.8484,51312.20117,820

839,8286,749

1,710,273

1,569,603

358234778657

14

24

1,072

,2593f)7

,253

,833

,053

,763

.798

,32S

.447

,740

.606

.622

.549

2,201,328

1,991,127

1.407,862 11,789,447

P.egistered

Gross.

27,402405

45,880100,31242,02593.321105.4027,47211,38920,05957,127

,355,4S010,861

2.524,916

2,270,635

Net.

16,005308

23,49161.49027.20364,45265,3205,3o8;6,023i2.67«21.426837.873

6,716

1.564.764

1,412.819

Tolls.

1.994,860.82

1.835,226.47

Tonsof

fargo.

30.8676S6

34,158111,5:)S

33.627107.82389.4965.2113,6667.615

57.B.S5

1,148.9807.747

2,230,107

1,648.964.

2,130,207

1,839.61'.>

Keport of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending March 12, 1927.

Name of ve.-sel

.

Aeajutla

CartagoHalboaAnconPollux

Santa CruzPadilla

Ucayalif'orinto

Glamorganshire..P^cuador

IndianaOrdunaPatrician

San NazarioEbroCJolombia

Cartago.\bangarc2Sixao'a

.Stella

ChiinanGranada.\mazQnasTivivesSanta Maria.. .

.

Pastores

San BninoM. F. Benefit....

Buenaventura..;.lumaiea

Call

.Saint JeanDinteldijkJan Van Nassau.OroomaPuerto RicoI.sis

Granada

Line nr charterer.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co .

United Fruit CoJohnson LinePanama Railroad &. S. Line. .

.

Royal Netherlands W. 1. Mall.Grace LineColombian S. S. CoPeruvian LinePanaina Mail S. S. CoPacifi,; Steam Navigation Co.

.

Panama Mail .S. ,S. CoI reiich LinePacific .-^icam Navigation Co..

.

T. & J. X iirrison

.\nE!o-.'> c jcan Petroleum Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Panama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit foUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoColombian Transport CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPeruvian LineUnited Fruit CoUnion Oil CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoCdl'in Import & Export CoPanan^a Kaiiroad S. S. Line. . .

,

Pacific Sicam Navigation Co. .

.

Ro'and LineFre.ich LineHolIand-.Xiiieri'-an LineRoyal Netlicrlaiids W. I. Mail..

Pacific Steam Navigation Co...French LineKosnios LineStandard Fruit S. S. Co

-Vrrivcd.

MarchMarchMarch

MarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarihMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarch

MarchJIarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarch

Departed.

March 6..

March 6.

.

March 7..

March 7.

March 7..

March 7.

.

March 9.

.

March 10.

March 8.

.

March 8.

.

\larch 8..

March 8.

.

March 9..

March 10.

Mar. h 8.

.

March 11.

March 9.

March 10.

March 10.

March 12..

March 10.

March 10.

March 10..

Ma.'-thl2..

Mar-h 11..

March 10..

March 10..

Cargo-

Discharged La.led.

Tom.

463109

March 11.

March 12.

March 12.

March 12.

March 12.

March 12.

1.0121 .942

1,289(')

647278t:8

36712.974

5

1,91410

566197

1,201222180485

1

10.00051411

()688

March 12..

March 12..

()

561

873447

5

107

39

Tons.

l.Ortf

109()4.385

514145

()(•)

()()

56881

64II

II

132517246318

()

398

4i94

6

2994

39

653()

63

457918272

142345

No cargo laded. No curiio di.-chart^d.

Sale ot Used Equipment,The Panama Canal offers for sale a number of

items of used e(|uipment. con--istinK of a ladderdredge, locomotive cranes, steam locomotives,pumps, earth spreader, electric motors, etc.Sealed bids will be received in the offices of theGeneral Purchasing Oflicer. The Panama Canal.Washington. D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster,The Panama Canal, Balbcia Heights, C. Z., upto 10.30 a. m., .April 21. 1*127. Forms of proposal,circular \o. 1789, with full particulars, may behad <>n aj plication to the abovc-nientinned offices.

Postal Addresses of The Panama Canal.The postal address is, "The Panama Canal,

Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The PanamaCanal, Washington, D. C."

Mail for ships passing through the Canal ortouching at either of the terminal ports shouldb<» addressed to "Cri<;fohaL Canal Zone."

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.The cable address of The Panama Canal, on

the Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;" in thoUrited States. "Pancanal. Wasliington."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, 80.53 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statisticalinformation and is req'.iired for the proper transaction of the publit business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 23, 1927. No. 33.

Canal Traffic for First Fifteen Days of March.During the first 15 days of March, 229 commercial vessels and 9 small

nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercialvessels aggregated $1,033,871.14, and on the launches $77.51 or a totaltolls collection of $1,033,948.65.

The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 15.26, andthe daily average tolls collection $68,924.74. The average amount oftolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,514.72, as com-pared with $4,508.66, for the first 15 days of February.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 8^ months of thefiscal year ending June 30, 1927, with the daily averages of transitsand tolls:

Month.

JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuary, 1927FebruaryMarch (first 15 days)

Totals

Totals for month.

Transits.

456464446445428458443449229

Tolls.

$1,9802,0552,0191,9891,8891,9961,9841.9941,033

,719.67,041.91,626.42,213.93,001.11

,036.72,760.71

,860.82,871.14

16,943,132.43

Daily averages.

Transits.

14.7114.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.2916.0315.26

14.79

Tolls.

$63,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1962,966.7064,388.2864,024.5471.245.0368,924.74

65,671.05

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to shipsat the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters sellingat 12| cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in adv^ance by radio for delivery on arrival,or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-sentative of the Commissary Division.

Sale of Power Plant Equipment.The Panama Canal offers for sale the equipment installed in the Miraflores steam

auxiliary power plant.

Sealed proposals will be received at the offices of the General Purchasing Officer,The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C, and the Chief Quartermaster, The PanamaCanal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, not later than 10.30 o clock a. m., on the 8thday of April, 1927, at which time they will be opened in public, for the' purchase ofthe above-mentioned equipment. Forms of proposal, Circular No. 1778, with fullparticulars, may be had upon appUcation to the offices mentioned above.

430 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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CO-^lOOC w -^t~JcOH'jnog 'i«?ox oo _ o» «5 Tt* oi"cooj-< »-HC^ r- o •^

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a oo=2 t; o CO CO OOOJt^ t^cor*I •EOijacnv q^nog CO

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m

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s

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00"

I'^ KS co"" o O OJ Cv

1 lO OS*HCO•luaj 00

CO 1 so

o CD00 S3

o •J CO

OOOJ* £? CO ccT" • OJ •'COOl

oas

•jopsnoa r* »>.in <o

:

• «o •oo* .

"^> f « OJ

"^~ ^ -oo - . . -o IS ^4 OJ- OJ»^ •

•EJqtnoioo CO ~Oi 00 r^ N c^ 1 Cs

co •^O •

c _< —

r

-« CO :• -^

;^ 009 <= • 1 O -d ^*^ --joSS • ^ -•

5 1 C- .1 CO 00 in 00

5 9R10 00 00 e^ • o ^'-^^ •OJ c •] CO coeg»<

^ 1^^ ' ^ • OJ coeqOJ • ci -o tc

T w 1 (M*H

i '

: 1 Jl

08

aa

•• •.£

:-

IId '

fE iflJI

I

1

•a

!

C

:1

J3

1 sigo:

i

Jc

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c

ac

>

o

11

1

1

,1

"osOcs-^—

'

"o 3 =

Oa'

3•g

-;h^ ^

436 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

a M

s -

•oJjwi«jo^p?raa»j[ dSd^ l.l25.9

lOOO'* •»to : NO

Ob |i e<»ooo1CD

II n:OOOIO ;-""If

'°'^° •*

00 —«o— o

1 O O— 00

1

"127.178

12.861830.067

200

27.907998,213

826 130

29,189 13,576

to tO-'S'CSto

OO

00OS

OO •

JO ISBOO ^8^3"

:

•^ -OO S : :

•o • •

<o

oOO -e*

d j^

i

•adoma 'i^tox00 '.A-:

— . IT

7,528

155,407 100.864

5.666

164,436

5 ;

:

to • • to to 1

CSTI<

'H to>-o

to ito

US

00 <M-"

coe^ tocoeocj

, -adojna

;^ .O oc

OJ -cocCO - t^

C3 ^a

to

36.0842.592

57,889'i4;9i7

OO

'to SI^

'l :

185.107

12.-1 12.3 10.3

•IB3IHJ0JpuB aiBdg

OO g : OS;

: 1

:

00I

"""-le^

TO CO d

•uapaMgpUB XBMiO^

81§S :

ooio so •

OS eo

1OOUS

C — CO

.^—

d

•XlBJI

— -t-n -to

OO •

. OO

• 00

o .

g : ;!i

eo

to— •

—dJ

•puBnoH S : :R 4,310 3,000

79

14.361

g 1 :

1^Ml

:

—d 1

XuBuiiaQj

f-.:!?»

c

3 . 1 (N 1-0*0..

« en .000 •

J . « . f C5 . •

• >2 '^S '

'

CD

1

1

1

31,637

21

1.6 1.7

1 <M •

•oDuBij ^ : :

; : g2 § § : :

(M eo

to

t-o 1 1* c:; Of

r^ odoto !

•jjjBoraaQ. 1 . O

. CS. • • O in . •

o

:l!

4,150

0.3 o'i

as • •

o& • • •-

1 • o- • O

"SS5 : :

CO27,123

1.9 0.7

1 g ; :D

•S3(gi qsi^uaj

° : :^

1 - : i"^

834

40.059 30.828CO -lO

to •

oOS •

«

1"^

OS

lis

183.736

12.2 15.2 12

3

•io

io

•Bouaniv

qVON 'l8;ox

CO — -rj* CO t^ CSC

03 C

8,888

233,85325,990

7.105

653,417

200

12,368

i

826 130

29.1897.519

37.0643,530 2,513 3,341 9,414

980.101

65.4 67.8 72.7

.•ZOlBqoiBiJO

(M O — -osr^l- o

to -

8046,794

605,204

57,201

'

'

346

eo

69.605

4.6 1.8 2.1

oonraj^ 18B0D isBg o -

toto

|S d -pji

raipni !jsD^1« . .

to CO• lO c^ 2 :S

OS -US

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to . !tc to"

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eo

3.34126,653

OS — -*

"BpCTIBQ

JO JSB03 ieB3

S : :

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o • •

CO . •

oCO

to

crs

us

CO US

e* jd

:

8)

Ont:2

•sajBjg

ps^mfi 'iB^ox55 :? 8.084

226.80324.407

1,991

550.844

2009.518

gOS

to"

836 130

29,1891,402

31,517

S ;

1^ .

Kt-T

56,5 65.9 67.6

•s^iod j;noCI •

: : :: !2• • lO OO

' OS

OOCitO OS

to ":«:

•us • in

us

us

us-a-c

codus

•B^jod on-UBHV linos

to ; ;

00 •

: : S :

; ;tc ;

; ;OO ;

S : :

>o

OS • .

OS

o;

1

0<5

— eooe

•BJJOd 01}

-irenv 1V0Nus ;«

ooo OO-O to

3" g23,532

1,991

525,862

"8,monto

sW5

826 130

23,6371,402

OSOS

•n

gto

us-; u

ji

Sooth

Amkrica:

Chile

Colombi* Ecuador

reru

Totals.

So.

Amer...

3 :

"

""S .'z

il il

S3

1

1"o i

is-'

i:IJ

Jeufc

t!

16"

:-r.

i.s

1

1

1

e

Per

cent

of

total

cargo:

February.

1927

February,

1926

February.

1925

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 437

XJnited States Intercoastal Traffic by Gommodities for February, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities andby direction, with the totals for February, 1926, and 1925. Cargostatistics are compiled from cargo declarations submitted by masters

of vessels, and in these declarations small items are frequently grouped

under the designation of "General Cargo." These statistics are

accordingly not precise, but they are indicative of the kind and quan-

tity of the cargo in transit through the Canal. The figures represent

Ions of 2,240 pounds and are for the United States intercoastal trade

only:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totab.

Agricultural implements.AaphaltAutomobilesAutomobile accessories.

.

Borax'Calcium carbide

Canned goods:

Fish

Fruit '.

MeatMilkSoupVegetablesOther

Cement'Chemicals

CoalCold storage:

CheeseLardTallow

ConfectioneryCottonDrugsEarthenwareExplosivesFertilizer

FlourFruit, dried

FurnitureGeneralGlass

HardwoodsHayHempHoneyHopsLinoleumLumberManufactured goods:

Iron and steel

MachineryRaiboad material

Textiles

OtherPetals:

CopperLeadScrapTin

OtherMusical instruments"Nitrates

•Oils:

CrudeGas and fuel oil

Gasoline, benzine and naphtha.Lubricating and greases

VegetableOres:

MagnesiteManganese

Paint

^aper .

1,035

32963

70

980218

1,293350

1,676488

4,776

1,723

196245690111

2,260150

50577,374

613400

8391,147

8V,3903,853

5921,7462,035

100175

5,701

120205

5,815800

90171

5,436

B,514622

6,011^2,595

1451,8441,1003,3972,775

200329

20

20

4,122

3,8485,411

30,784186

1,7237252732

970167

5,213500100

3,199

80,258119,39894,020

2,685

i,367

1 ,03«

3S

53

97J5.514

62276

6,99122,818

14S

1,8442,39S3,7472,77S1.876

81-7

4,776

1,72S20196

4,36?69G111

2,260158

3,8485,411

505108,158

798400

1.7237252732839

147,211

88,36fl

4,020592

1,7792,03?

5,213600271

5,7013,199

120205

80,25S119.39894,0201.81S

800

2,685»90

171

6,803

iSS THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Commoditv.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

Paper roofing

PhosphatesRiceRosin

Rubber, manufactured.Seeds, cotton

Shells, oy.ster

Silk

Skins and hides

SoapSodaSoda, ashSoda, caustic

SugarSulphurTobaccoWheatWool

2431,900300204351

280

2101.43120060448

45012,8452.070

Totals, February. 1927

Totals, February, 1926.

Totals, Fchruarj', 1925

229,499

192,757

195,;

419

10

200

502.578

1,000

150968

550,844

610, C59

520,160

243:

1,900719'

20*361200280SO-

2,78Si

1,431230-

60i48

1,45012,845.

2,070ISO-

780.34*

802, 81P;

715,937

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending March 19, 1927.

N'ame of vessel. Line or charterer. .\rriv«d. Departed.Car

Discharged

so-

Laded.

March 13

Tom. Tout.

1,54!'

March 13 562'

United Fruit Co March 13 March 13

March 14...633 101

6S5-

March 14

March 14

March 14

March 14

March 14

March 14

March 15

March 15

March 15

Mi;rch 15

March 15

March 16

March 16

March 16

March 16

March 16

Mar h 15March 15

March 15

March 15

March 14

March 16

March 15

March 16

March 16

March 16. .

March IS

March 16

March 16

March 16

March 17

24724232

(')

6(')

37i5

71

1,240(')

{')

8381

3,690614

10.6433

48435

100

1

11,604220

(')

Siris Roval Mails. P. Co (')

Colombian Transport Co ()Atto 3&Santa Elisa .... Grace Line 55-

4432r

Federal Steam Navigation CoHamburg-.\merican LineL'ifhmian Land & Fruit CoHamburg-Americaa LineSurgeon Brothers

()Rugia 1,522Dos HermanosSpreewald

C.)

6416(»

U. D. Vinton A. N. Rrj'an 24

United Fruit Co 397United Fruit Co 54

Cristobal Panama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoAtenas .... March 16

March 16

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 18

March 17

March 18

March 18

March 17

March 17

March 17

March 19

March 18

March 18. .

.

()Union Oil Co ()I'nited Fruit Co 125-

Standard Oil Co (')

Italian Line 'i

Venezuela Royal Netherlands W. L MailStandard Fruit S. S. Co

(>)

5

San Gil United Fruit Co 4

Waiter JenningsUlua

Standard Fruit S. S. Co (MI'nited Fruit Co 268.

Stella Panama Mail S. S. Co 581March 18 1,292

March 19 1.588

Santa Tecla N. 0. & S. A. S. S. LineKosmos Line

March 19 2530242

247

10019

(')

(•)

Negada March 19

March 19

Notre Dame deMarch 19

Royal Netherlands W. L Mail March 19

Feltre March 19

Pacific Steam Navigation CoElders & Fyffes, Ltd

March 19

March 19

March 19

March 19

March 19

March 19. .

()()

Standard Fruit S. S. Co 367

No cargo laded. I No cargo discharged. I 2 caseti. ' 20 packages.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 439

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-

lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and Adjacent

Waters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to

:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of navi-

gational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection thata ship might

place.. ,«r • J

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Manners, and

Hydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending March 19, 1927.

Name of vessel.

UcayaliScaniaChateau Thierry.

Joseph SeepWalter Jennings.

SteUaCorintoHampton Roads.

Line or charterer. Arrived.

Peruvian Line March 14.

Ameln Bros March 15.

U. S. Government March 15.

Standard Oil Co March 16.

Standard Oil Co March 16.

Alf. Jakhel'.n.

Panama Mail S. S. Co.

Oil Transport Co

March 18.

March 19.

March 19.

Departed.

March 15.

March 15.

March 15.

March 17.

March 17.

March 18.

March 19.

March 20.

Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Tons.

2,7174,310

10,896

Tom.149

72

1

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ship.s

which are found in modern ports.. , , , , .

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of /OO.OTO tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,530,500 barrels of storage

capacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold._ , a „^o,f= tv.^

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supphes and spare parts. 1 he

commissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.^ u a f;„„ ^,o.,».=

A 1 000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,,

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

ticailv any kind of marine repairs., , j j r j _ i

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ample

and elective in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are exoj^cto representative*

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing informat-ion to shipping and allied interests as to

conditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publications

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that they

be burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships operators who

may Bot be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, faalities. etc. at the Canal will often save tim*

by applying to the nearest American Consul.

4-W THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, DlCMl Oil.

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vess^cls at eitherL'ristobal or Balboa, from tank? of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per brvrrel of A2 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil, $1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at S9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and $12.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $10.00 per ton at Cris-

tobal, $13.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $12.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumciiarge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $10.00Cristobal and S13.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use. or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authorityof the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

W cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the sliip's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

72

SO

Tolls Charges for Transit ot The PanamaCanal.

t. Merchant vessels carrying passengers ot

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengeraotcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity

.

3. Naval vessels, other tl^n transports,

colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers,

hospital shii)8, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net ton 1 20.». Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor b«less than the equivalent of $0.75 per net

registered ton.ft. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to ongina

point of entry into the Canal, withont passingthrough the locks at the other end, are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panam-a Canal from t>i9-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs marie a* the Balboadry dock and shops will be exfmpr frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage, in such c.ises, as provided in

Paragraph 4, Item 3, of the tariflF, and for

handling lines in accordance with Item 4.

of the tariff.

Cable Addresses ot The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, onthe Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;" in th»IJiiited States. "Pancanal. Washington."

6o6c5d 6 6 oS = e £3-22

3 S 5 5

> > > >

A Od 0> A

««3

e9 c3 o

0=5 c

K-^ o

5 rf S

3 a « o

fill

in 00 c

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PtTBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificaie.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 30, 1927. No. 34.

Visit of Vice President Dawes and Party.

The Honorable Charles G. Dawes, Vice President of the UnitedStates, arrived at Cristobal on the morning of March 24 from Havana,accompanied by Mrs. Dawes and a small party of friends. Theparty was met on arrival of the vessel by Governor M. L. Walker of

The Canal, Gen. Charles H. Martin, Commanding The Panama CanalDepartment, Admiral George Day, Commandant of the FifteenthNaval District, Dr. John G. South, American Minister to Panama,and other officials of The Canal and the Republic of Panama.

Vice President Dawes was the guest of General Martin during his

stay on the Isthmus. The party left for Havana on the afternoon of

March 30 on the United Fruit Company's steamer Cartago.

Passing of the steamship "Kroonland."

Shipping journals recently received on the Isthmus announce thepassing of the former Red Star liner Kroonland. After delivering

cargo on the last sailing from New York to Antwerp the vessel washanded over to a firm in Genoa for breaking up.

The Kroonland was built in 1902, at Philadelphia, and when launchedwas rated as the largest American steamship afloat. She is 560 feet

in length, between perpendiculars, has a beam of 60.2 feet, and herregistered gross and net tonnages are 11,933 and 7,055 tons, respec-tively. She is a sister ship of the Finland, which is still in service.

The Kroonland first transited the Canal on February 2, 1915, andmade 6 transits of the Canal during that year. She did not againappear in Canal traffic until October 25, 1923, and from that timeuntil her last transit on June 24, 1925, made a total of 22 transits,

all in the United States intercoastal trade. During that period theKroonland carried 60,462 tons of cargo and 6,461 passengers throughthe Canal.

Including the 6 transits in 1915, total tolls charged against this

vessel aggregated s$255,992.10.The Kroonland was operated in the intercoastal trade by the Panama

Pacific line. Vessels now»engaged in intercoastal trade by this line

are the Manchuria, Mongolia, and Finland. It is proposed to buildthree new vessels in the United States for this line, and it is expectedthat the first of them will be ready for service about the latter partof October, 1927.

Ship's Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

442 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CANAL WORK IN FEBRUARY, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of War,of Canal work in the month of February, 1927

:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 21, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of February, 1927:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month 449 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to

these, 28 nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons, and 38 vessels belonging

to or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. In addition

to the above there was one transit solely for repairs, on which no tolls were collected,

making a total of 516 transits for the month, or a daily average of 18.42.

Tolls on the 449 commercial vessels amounted to §1,994,860.82, and on the launches

to $142.41, making a total tolls collection for the month of $1,995,003.23, or a daily

average on all traffic of $71,250.11. The average amount of tolls paid by each of

the commercial transits was $4,442.89, as compared with $4,480.27 for the month of

January, 1927.

The total number of craft of all kind transiting the Canal during the month of

February, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the fol-

lowing tabulation:

February, February, Februar>'.

1927. 1926. 1925.

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels. .\rmy and NavyLaunches (under 20 tons measurement!For repairs

Totals . .

44938281

42410512

2

3797013

5

516 543 467

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores. .

.

Totals 66 132

COMMERCL\L TR.\FFIC.

The following tabulation shows the number of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,

tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from the

beginning of the fiscal year 1927, to the end of February. 1927, as compared with

the same months in the previous year:

Number of

ve.ssel9.

Panama Canalnet tonnaKC.

Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

JulyAugust .

.

September.October .

NovemberDecemberJanuary.

.

February.

418372388410424462479424

5,377

456464446445428458443449

1,951,2951,779,6271,831,0391.955,4852,028,0342,257,4092,300,1871,991,127

2,154,8212,230,9052,186.8042,124,5192,032,4882,135,0022,121,6312.201,328

1,960,6541,912,2171,891,9882,009,1712,023,3982. .358, 170

2,346,6432.139,207

2,185,5272,321.6972,239,5472.374,7112,272,4492.310.2702,241,7652,230,107

$1,800,239.841,657.893.901,692.723 11

1,826,314.641,870,087 68

2,111,896.532,103,368 291.835.226.47

$1,980,719.672.055.041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001 11

1,996,036 721.984,760.711.994.860.82

Totals. 3.589 16,094,203 17,187,498 16,641,448 18.176.073 14.897,750 46 15.909.261.29

Commercial traffic includes all ocean-Koing vessels paying tolls. Vessels in direct ser\-icc of the United States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Hoardvessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 443

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for February, 1927, as com-

pared with the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average

for the calendar year 1926:

February,1927.

February,1926.

February,1925.

Average permonth for calendar

year 1926.

Number of vessels

United States net tonnage .

.

Panama Canal net tonnage.

Registered gross tonnage. . .

.

Registered net tonnageToUsTons of cargo carried

4491,710.2732,201,3282,791,5771,714,276

$1,994,860.822,230,107

4241,560,6031,991,1272,524,9161,564,764

$1,835,226.472,139,207

3791,407,8621,789,4472,270,6351,412,819

$1,648,964 881,839,619

451

1,687,8752,153,0202,753,6891,694,149

$1,991,795.002,298,896

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per day.Average per

February,1927.

February,1926.

February,1925.

day for calendar

year 1926.

16.0378,618

$71,245.0279,646

15.1471,111

$65,543.8076,400

13 5363,909

$58,891.6065,701

14 8470,784

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried$65,483,67

75,578

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of February, 1927, as compared with February, 1926, and February, 1925,are shown in the following tabulation:

United States equivalent net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageTolls

Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

Average per vessel.

February,1927.

3,8094,9026,2173,822

$4,442.894,9666,317

February,1926.

3,6804,6955,9553,690

$4,326.365,0456,147

February,1925.

3,7154,7215,9913,728

$4,350.834,9545,992

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and $0.72per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of The Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor beless than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for

the measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls

charges, it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canalbe determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United Statesrules of measurement.

Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of February, 1927, the follow-

ing tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls, and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of ThePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and $0.60ballast, with transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

Belgian

British. . .

.

Chilean. .

.

ColombianDanish. . .

.

$10,419.25609,537.58

8,955.50603.10

17,198.436,508.75

$8,793.20623,332.60

9,551.00510.00

17,982.405,927.00

$13,795.02595.50

$1,626.05

783.9793.10

581.75

444 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

Dutch $20,458.75368.40

35,382.5075,609.0736,135.8080,913.8574,568.053,551.765,622.3013,681 3520,779.37967,238.59

7,268.42

$25,259.00307.00

35,253.0080,995.8034,053.0077,763.0076,752.005.304.807,447.0014,740.0022,837.60

959,226.006.777.60

$4,800.25$61.40

French 129.505.326.73

Italian 2,082.803,150.85

2,183.951,753.041,824.701,058.652,058.23

United States 8,012.59Yugoslav 490.82

Totals 1,994,860.82 2,012,812.00 34,180.04 16,228.86

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, withrespect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoastal trade.

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Totals

$8,684.843,037.022,364.77

8,012.59

' Indicates increase under proposal rates.

RATIO OF CARGO TONN.'V.GE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in February, 1927, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels onlyare included:

Nationality.

.\tlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

1.901.261.11

1.751.721.981.43

1.90British .77

.35

1.451.09

.99

.72

1.601.491.98

Dutch .74

2.23.54

1.17.58

1.221.071.08.50

.04

1.381.11

1.222.23

French 1.571.571.291.701.70.89

.48

1.133.431.731.91

.96

1.42.98

1.381.45.98

.49

.51

2.85United States 1.45

1.91

.92 1.59 1.28

.88 1.63 1 32

.91 1.56 1 27

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal duringthe month of February, 1927, is as follows:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 445

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

ToUs.

Tank ships:44 255,772 J260,493.75

Ballast 60

15829

1

1

3

359,733

776,323104,444

15,925

$260,048.31

723,819.4975,363 96

13,208.752,350.00

740.16

Genera! cargo ships:150

1

2'

682,0185,442

654,455.20

Ballast 3,918.24

Noncargo-earrying vessels:

Yachts 1,028 643 462.96

Totals..., 252 1,257,453 1,075,530 67 197 943,875 919,330.15

Method of propulsion:

21923

7

3

1,141,505114,515

1,171262

981,517.6092,712.84

1 , 103 . 73

196 5)

166

2551

817,821123,884

5241,646

798,373.03

Motor 118,473.75508.17

1,975.20

Totals 252 1,257,453 1,075,530.67 197 943,875 919,330.15

Of the 385 steam-driven vessels, 254 were oil-burning,' 126 coal-burning, and 5

burned either coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and the amount of cargo carried byvessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of February,

1927. If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the

amount collected would have been approximately as indicated:

.Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:

1

3

1

3 3,43423,9001,308

54,292.50

Cruisers 5 37,500 $18,750.00 11,950.00654.00

2

3

6

= 10

'2,8503,120

7.201,425.001,560.00

4

4

1

1

3,8002,080'3,9081,000

1,900.001,040.004,689.60

1

1

1

1

1

1,000

51,2083 3,9081,000

500.00

3.60604.00

4,885.00500.00

500.00

U. S. Army vessels:

1

1

1

= 5,2121,000

1323

6,254.40

Tugs 500.00

For repairs:403.75

Totals 21 28,234.80 18 32,184.25

Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the

February, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

3 Indicates United States net tonnage.

Canal during the month of

Tons.

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic

.

61381

Totals. 694

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal during

the month of F~ebruary, 1927. These launches, although paying tolls, are excepted

from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Toimage. Tolls.

226

127

41S107.3735.04

Totals 28 168 142.41

446 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

DPtails of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of the

PanamfcaLl during the month of February, 1927. are shown m the followmg tabu-

lation:

Cristobal. I Balboa.

Local cargo arriving ^^^'Local cargo shipped '

Transit cargo arriving

Transit cargo clearing

Cargo received for transshipment ^"^Cargo transshipped

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Raihoad Company

United States Army

Totals.

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Raih-oad Company tons.

United States Army ^°^-

Totab'°"'

Coal issued, miscellaneous: .

Panama Canal departments r°°^'

U. S. Army, excepting vesselsJ

Individuals and companies :°"*

Panama Railroad Company ]°"^

Transferred to Navy '°'^

Total issues and sales*°"^

125.5725,709

2,160,5292,171,590

28,63429,071

Coal on hand, March 1, 1927 ]°^Coal on hand, February 1, 1927

J°°^Coal received during month :°"^

Coal received from Navy '°

Fuel oil i-ssucd from Panama Canal tanks: , .

Panama Canal departments ^P|Panama Railroad Company °j

,

Army and Navy PPfIndividuals and companies """^

Total issues and salesbbls

Fuel oil received during February, 1927 °°fFuel oil on hand, March 1, 1927 °° ^

Diesel oil sold during February, 1927 °^ s

Diesel oil on hand, March 1, 1927 °^^Miscellaneous transfers x '

T uki»Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama Canal DD^

Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies DD s

Oil pumpied for individuals and companies ""^^

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled bbls

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnage

Rcmca.siirc(l for Panama Canal net tonnage

Panama Canal net tonnage corrected

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected

• Services of harbor equipment:

Tugs, total operating hours

Launches, total operating hours

Scows, total operating days

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.

Tug revenuePilotage

Seamen .

Launch service

WharfageShips measured . _

Miscellaneous cash collections

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:

CommercialU. S. Army and NavyPanama Canal equipment

69,201373

2,224,6452,209,232

338107

Total.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 447

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Vessels dry docked:8

1

2 10

1

4 4

244249

257265

501514

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entering port but not tran.siting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

51668

86

3,219,372345,394

535,816

2,004,974210,513

331,699

49422

61

2,996,06981,733

411,536

1,874,27263,428

253,624

Ships clearing.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal .

Vessels entering port but not transiting CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminals ports

51467

84

3,196,534326,760

516,091

1,981,449199,485

315,157

49823

62

3,000,42285,474

411,694

1,884,04267,915

253,696

MOVEMENT OF FASSJENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First-

class.Others. Total.

First-

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:1,583

129

62656

2,209185

106198

333254

439452

1,712 682 2,394 304 587 891

Embarking:1,265258

573164

1,838422

69

118126172

195290

Total embarking 1,523 737 2,260 187 298 485

Remaining on board:From Atlantic to Pacific ports

From Pacific to Atlantic ports

From .Atlantic to .\tlantic ports

2,122873

3,575

2,636994177

4,7581,8673,752

1,786882

2,8011,140

4,5872,022

19 292 311

Total remaining on board 6,570 3,807 10,377 2,687 4,233 6,920

Total arriving

Total departing8,2828,093

4,4894,544

12,77112,637

2,9912,874

4,8204,531

7,8117,405

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-

carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

252197

3837

15.018.7

Totals 449 75 16.7

In addition to the aforesaid, 75 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, and 1 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 151passenger-carrying vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALE^TO VESSELS.

The following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

February, 1927:

448 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage., , Miscel-Laundry.

|

laneoue. Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

$2,271.0195.22

110,658.462,062.53

34.42

$27,155.488,873.401,490 80

1

$293.52 $5,561.84126.71 : 728.76527.43 , 382.66

$45,940.3111,886 62

2,435.31

Total sales, February, 1927 2,366.23 12,755.41 37,519.68 947.6616,673.26 60,262.24

Total sales, February, 1926 3,130.05 12,037.03 38,603.90 1,743.57 5,550.20 61,064.75

Total sales, February, 1925 1,900.52 9,347.22 29,238 17 1,233.86 3,322.94 45,042.71

Sales at Balboa to:

Commercial vessels

Govermncnt vessels

947.77241.23

8,235.994,531.48

16,200.1310,614.97

1,259.02496.0746.08

2.792.67812.54

29,435.5816,696.29

46.08

Total sales, February, 1927 1,189.00 12,767.47 26,815.10 1,801.17 3,605.21 46,177.95

Total sales, February, 1926 4,393.48 22,853.91 51,753.09 212.33j

4,301.01 83,513.82

Total sales, February, 1925 1,988.12 22,401.35 55,260.57 676.29 1,748.14 82,074.47

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $28,582.91; to

Panama Railroad vessels, $2,481.39; and to other commercial vessels, 875,375.89;making the total sales to all vessels, $106,440.19.

LOCK OI'ER.VTIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of February, 1927, as compared withthe corresponding month in 1926, and 1925, together with the consumption of waterfor lockages, maintenance, etc., in February, 1927, as compared with the precedingmonth and the corresponding month in 1926:

Locks.

Number of lockages.

Commercial.

North. South. Total.

Noncommercial.

North. South. Total

Comparativegrand totals.

Feb., Feb., Feb.,

1927. 1920. 1925.

GatunPedro Miguel.Miraflores

GatunPedro Miguel

.

Miraflores. . .

.

188194193

236244242

424438435

444468461

Number of vessels put through locks.

217205204

434447456

372408368

269 486 30 35 65 551 579258 4G3 48 48 96 559 596258 462 53 61 114 576 592

506509504

CL.\SSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

Army and Navy vessels. .

.

Panama Canal equipment.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakagewas as follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

LockagesCv'ncfeet.

1,628,340,00064,900,00040,000,000

Cubic feci.

1,349,100,000

Cubic fe'.t.

1,393,000.000Maintenance

9,000,000 20,000.000

Totals, February, 1927 1,733.240,000 1,358.100,000 1.413,000,000

Totals, January, 1927 • 1,869,310.000 1,478,140,000 1,507,360,000

Totals, February, 1926 1,065,500.000 1,023,030,000 1,019.210.000

THE PANAxMA CANAL RECORD 449

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions oyer

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of February are shown in comparative

forms

:

February. February—Years of record.

Rainfall for month.1927. 1926. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Inches.

1.771.333.782.781.962.9610.00

.46

Inches.

10

.70

1.72.85

1,291.33

2. S3.07

Inches.

2 51

4.2813.29'7.126.095 9224.94

Inches.

T.15

.73

Inches.

.69

1.252.48

.37

.24

1.79

Chagres River watershed above AlnajuelaMaximum recorded for month at any one p^int

Minimum recorded for month at any one point

1.72

'

Hydngraphy.Discharge of Chagres River at Alhajuela

Cf. s.

1.8505,4.50

2,6141,7752,667

Cf.s.637

3,632992113

1,844

Cf. 8.

3,315= 43,500

5,0774,2072.667

Cf s.

516Cfs.

1,237

Gatun Lake watershed, total yield 705-287

Jl,106

1,9001,092

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power U,958

12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall rewrded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since Amcriean^occupa-

tion recorded at Gatun, October 23 and 24, 1923. Note.—F.:xtreme outlying stations injhe Republic of Panama not

included in this report. ' February 1, 1909. ^ Not including February, 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

One seismic disturbance was recorded during the month epicenter 125 miles distant.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this divi-

sion, electrical installation and repair work was made on 24 vessels during the month.

There were 271 work orders issued during February as compared with 266 for the

month of January.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 85 vessels at Cristobal

and 34 at Balboa.

MUNICIPAL DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the water andsewer systems was performed during the month, s.,;^ _

'

The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 636,785,750 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Culebra slide showed no additional movement during February. Ninethousand, nine hundred and fifty cubic yards of material were removed from along

the west prism line in front of this slide.

East Culebra slide showed no additional movement during February. Forty-

seven thousand, three hundred and fifty cubic yards of material were removedfrom the channel and basin in front of this slide, making a grand total of 1,241,200

cubic yards since the movement of October 6, 1926.There were no other slide movements and there was no interference with Canal

traffic during the month.The total excavation during the month was 336,296 cubic yards, as follows:

CubicClassified as

Characterof work.

Station. Equipment.yards. Earth. Rock.

125,851 125,8507,1001,5001,550

lO^lOO52,5361,010

'40,200

8,45013,85063,3501,750

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceAuxiliary

.'Auxiliary

.Vo. 83.

47,350 Paraiso.

9,950 Gaillanl Cut West Culebra slide Pa -aiso.

15,400 Gaillard Cut Paraiso.

63,350 Cascadas.

20,85052,536

Pacific entrance, maintenance Cascadas.

No. 86.

1,010 La Valley.

450 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on February 28, 1927, totaled 20,919, of whom7,189 were Americans, 192 Europeans, and 13,538 West Indians. The total numberof persons in quarters on February 28, 1926, was 20,740.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

February 16, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the preceding

month, and for February, 1926:

As of February 16, 1927. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.January,1927.

Februarj'

.

1926.

Operation and Maintenance:Office

Electrical .••.37148

78

29718439619011

36173

7551,431

960713

56181

73

321

8331,7281,1441,109

751

92

71

339702

1,5861,1281,131

764115

70348774

1,217938

Mechanical 1,120755145

Totals 1,341 4,710 6,051 5,836 5,367

Supply Department:180

7

193

7

7

46

1,385116

98748997

198

1,565123

1,180496104

244

1,624121

1,197574106246

1,563135

Commissary 1,231

278

Hotel WashingtonTransportation

106

222

Totals 440 3,272 3,712 3,868 3,535

198

230495

8

833280

2061,063

775

207989777

201

975784

Totals 923 1,121 2,044 1,973 1,960

Panama Railroad:

Superintendent 46628347

243124

1,239312

289186

1,322359

278190

1.363363

240183

1,178338

Totals 238 1,918 2,156 2,194 1.939

2,942 11,021 13.963

2,902 10,969 13.871

Grand totals, February, 1926 2 826 9,975 12.801

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 127 deaths occurred during the month of February. 1927, among the

population of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equiv-

alent to an annual death rate of 11.91 per 1,000 population. The leading causes

of death were: Tuberculosis (various organs), 21; pneumonia (broncho and lobar),

16; diarrhea and enteritis, 11; nephritis, (acute and chronic), 10; and cancer 10.

There were 9 deaths from organic diseases of the heart. 5 from apoplexy. 2 from dysen-

tery, and 1 from measles. There were 12 deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus;

these are not included in the above statistics.

There were 260 live births rej^ortcd during the month', and 19 stillbirths. Includ-

ing stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 26.18 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among children under 1 year of age numbered 25, giving an infant mortality

rate of 96.15 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during February, was 77; the lowest for that month during the past 10

years with the exception of February, 1920. Eight of this number were employees

(5 white and 3 colored), 3 were members of employees' families (2 white and 1 colored)

20 were other civilian nonemployees, and 46 were Army and Navy personnel. Five

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 451

of the 11 employees and members of their families were probably infected outside

our sanitated areas, as they gave a history of working, living, or having been in such

areas at night previous to their becoming sick.

There was 1 death from malaria, the child of a land settler on the Canal Zone.

RECEIPTS AND S.\LES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $374,577.59, of which $347,314.34 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance, and $27,263.25 for other PanamaCanal departments.Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap and obsolete and second-hand

material amounted to $46,166.02.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenues and

expenditures for the month of January, 1927, as compared with January, 1926,

together with figures for the first 7 months of the current fiscal year as compared

with the same period in the fiscal year 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of February at the time of

writing this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not

been completed:

PANAMA CANAL OPER.\TIONS FOR JANUARY, 1927, AS COMPARED WITH JANUARY, 1926.

Month. Fiscal year.

January,1927.

January,1926.

This

.,year.

Lastyear.

Tolls SI, 984, 839. 16

453,666.10$2,103,416.02

275,744.47$13,914,885.87

2,137,742.42$13,062,169.88

1,901,086.55

Total transit revenuesTotal transit expenses

2.438,505.261,045.828.30

2.379.160 49939,388.18

16,052,628.297,036,293.39

14,963,256.436,257,669.46

Net transit revenuesThree per cent capital charge.

1,392,676.96609,291.05

1,439,772.31612,285.15

9,016,334.904,265,804.79

8,705,586.974,284,809.54

Transit surplus, 783,385.91 827,487.16 4,750,530.11 4,420,777.43

1,261,960.461,142,789.73

1,311,234.661,226,114.72

8,286,437.537,659.290.01

8,741,067.08

Business expenses 8,311,263.71

119,170.7357.354.09

85,119.9453,644.21

627,147.52425,351.31

429,803.37

Three per cent capital charge 401,752.19

Business surplus 61,816.64 31,475.73 201,796 21 28.051.18

Combined revenues

Combined expenses

3,433,321.851,921.474.16

3.433,241.851,908,.349. 60

22,500,765.9512,857,283.53

21,927,393.3012,702,002.96

Combined net revenues

Three per cent capital charge

1,511,847.69666,645.14

1,524,892.25665,929.36

9,643,482.424,691,156.10

9,135,390.344,686.561.73

845,202 55 853,062.89 4,952,326.32 4,448,828.61

Respectfully,

M. L. W.\LKER,

Governor.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa

and Cristobal for delivery of supp)lies to steamships, carries a complete

line of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge being

added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at \2\ cents per pound and forequarters at 1 1 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in ad\'ance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

sentative of the Commissary Division.

452 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; addresb

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heiglits, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918. at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa^Heights, C. Z., April 6, 1927. No. 3S.

Secretary of War Visits Isthmus.

The Hon. Dwight F. Davis, Secretary of War of the United States,

arrived at Cristobal on the steamer Ancon on the morning of March30, from New York, for an official visit and inspection of the Canal.He was welcomed at the dock by Gov. M. L. Walker, Gen. CharlesH. Martin, Commanding the Panama Canal Department of theUnited States Army, Admiral George Day, Commandant of theFifteenth Naval District, and other officials of the Canal Zone and theRepublic of Panama.During his sojourn on the Isthmus, Mr. Davis was the guest of

Governor Walker. He sailed for New York on the Ancon on Sunday,April 3.

Canal Traffic in March Establishes New Record for Total Transits.

During the month of March, 1927, 496 commercial vessels and 19small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vessels

aggregated $2,217,913.20, and on the launches $157.39, or a total tolls

collection of $2,218,070.59.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for themonth was 16, and the daily average tolls collection $71,545.59. Theaverage amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was$4,471.60, as compared with $4,442.90 for the month of February, 1927.

In addition to the commercial vessels and launches, 115 Army andNavy vessels transited the Canal during the month. This establishes

a new record of 630 for vessels of all classes, exclusive of Canal equip-ment, and exceeds by 21 the previous high record for transits estab-lished in March, 1926, when 609 vessels transited the Canal (506commercial, 12 launches, 89 Government vessels, and 2 ships transiting

solely for repairs).

With respect to the amount of tolls collected, the month of March,1927, is the second largest in the history of the Canal, the amountbeing exceeded only by that for December, 1923, when $2,335,729.81was collected on 506 commercial vessels.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits and. the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 9 months of thecurrent fiscal year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. ToUs.

456 $1,980,719.67 14.71 $63,894.18464 2,055,041.91 14.96 66,291.67446 2,019,626.42 14.86 67,320.88445 1,989,213.93 14.36 64,168.19428 1,889.001.11 14.26 62,966.70458 1,996,036.72 14.77 64,388.28443 1,984,760.71 14.29 64,024.54449: 1,994,860.82 16.03 71,245.03496 2,217,913.20 16.00 71,545.59

4,085 18,127,174.49 14.90 66,157.57

July

AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuary, 1927FebruaiyMarch

Totals...

458 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 461

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462 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report ol cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending April 2, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo—

Discharged Laded.

Drechtdijk March 19Toiu. Ton*.

129Cristobal March 20 2,463

March 20 35Montana.

.

French Line March 20 347Notre Dame dc

March 20 249Koval Netherlands W. I. Mail March 20 206

March 20March 20March 21

March 21. ..

March 20March 21

March 21

4219.165

231959

2,413539375

6

425125220975

(•)

()785465

()174

322.189

3

10

()6

40271160

6

90116304263186106130

139Vnitcd Fruit Co 7,000

Adalia. . Hamburg-American Line (')

Pacific Steam Navigation CoMantaro March 21

March 22March 22March 22March 22March 22March 22March 23March 23March 23March 23March 23March 23March 23March 23March 23March 24

March 26March 23March 23March 23

March 24March 24March 24March 24March 24March 23March 23March 24March 24

Murch 24March 25March 25

6134

Royal Netherlands W. I. MailIsthmian Land & Fruit Co

71

Dos HermanosP. dc La Touche 850

Standard Fruit S. S Co ... 29Ilolland-.^merican LineCanadian Gov. Mcr. Marine

(')

Canadian Traveller .

.

4021

Heredia .

.

United I'ruit Co 397Turrialba United Fruit Co 40

404CarriUo 53Cid . . .

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co 661154

La Perla March 24March 24

March 24 30

March 24March 24March 24March 24March 24March 25March 25March 2b

March 25March 25March 25March 25

March 25March 25March 26

7

159Pacific Steam Navigation Co 447

ToloaBreda Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail 3

(')

Chile 1

Peruvian Line.March 26..

March 26Johnson LinePacific Steam Navigation Co

March 26Ortega March 26

March 25March 26 (')

March 27 884March 27 969March 27 97

StaTidard Fruit S. S. Co March 27March 27

March 27March 27March 28

()369

602112120

March 28 618Pacific Steam Navigation Co March 27

March 27March 27March 28March 28

March 28March 28April 1

March 28March 28March 2SMarch 29March 29April 1

March 29March 29March 30March SOMarch 30March 30

435013

()()()

82180

175

250529254

()9

3391,027(')

11

549140

4.165796

1

11

217395188

87(>)

8

57140

Ro.\al Netherlands W. I. Mail.. .

.

Grace Line

1,408278

Bird J. Pong 40

U D Vinton March 28

March 28March 2SMarch 23March 28

March 28March 29March 29March 29March 30March 30

25O.saka Sho.sen Kaisha (')

(')

Kiel

Leon XIII)'hiladelphian

Hamburtr-.\meriean LineSpanish Line

67073

IfuniburK-.'\mcrican LineA. D. Britton

86M F Benefit 34iDos Hermanos Isthmian Land & Fruit Co

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

137

March 30March 30March 30March 30March 30. .

.

March 30March 30. .

March 31

March 31

11

Cartago I'nitcd Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co

426}6

347

Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Panama Mail S. S. Co March 30March 31. ...

March 31....

March 31....

March 31. .

March 31. .

March 31..

March 31.

April 1

March 31...March 31..

March 31.. .

March 31.

April 1

April 1

April 1

April 1

April 1

(")

20550

Standard P'ruit S. S. Co 3.

United Fruit Co 367

Kosmos LinePacific Steam Navigation Co

()

Ebro 12

300

Evelyn A. N. Bull S. S. Co (')

No cargo discharged. No cargo bded.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 463

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending April 2, 1927.—Cont'd.

Name of vessel.

FavoritaLondon Shipper

,

City of Panama.LatouchePort Campbell .

.

LochmonarOroyaLinda SBrielle

Illinois

Line or charterer. Arrived.

Standard Fruit S. S. Co 1April 1

Furness, Withv & Co April 1

.

Panama Mail S. S. Co |April 1

.

Panama Mail S. S. Co.Commonwealth & Dominion Line.. .April

:

Pacific Sjeani Navigation Co .\pril 2.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co April 2.

Surgeon Brothers April 2.

Royal Netherlands W. I. Mail April 2.

French Line I April 2.

Departed.

April 2.

.A.pril2.

April 2.

April 2.

Aoril 2.

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tons.()(')

2,145

30942029

()462129

1,751

15133

No cargo discharged.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending April 2, 1927.

Name of vessel.

La Placentia

District of Columbia.JasonW.S. Miller

AlgonquinChile

MantaroSalvadorSommeAranaVenezuelaCambraiCity of PanamaHagan

Line or charterer.

Union Oil CoStandard Oil CoDutch LineStandard Oil CoStandard Transportation Co.

.

East Asiatic CoPeruvian LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

U. S. GovernmentPacific Steam Navigation Co .

Panama Mai! S. S. CoU. S. GovernmentPanama Mail S. S. CoU. S. S. Merchant Fleet Corp.

Arrived.

March 22.

.

March 23..

March 23..

March 25.

March 25.

March 26.

March 26.

March 27.

March 28.

March 29.

March 30.

March 31.

March 31.

April 2...

Departed.

March 23..

March 24.

.

March 23..

March 26.

.

March 26.

.

March 26.

March 26.

March 27.

March 30.

March 30.

March 30.

April 2. . .

April 1 . .

.

Aprils.. .

Cargo

Discharged

Tons.

9,72810,286

9810,7639,550

468

42

112477277

10,000

Laded.

Young Women Students of Gulf Park College Visit Isthmus.

A party of approximately 80 persons, including about '60 young

women students of Gulf Park College, of Gulfport, Mississippi, under

the leadership of the president of the college, arrived at Cristobal

on the steamer Parismina of the United Fruit Co., on April 3, rnade a

sightseeing trip across the Isthmus, stayed at the Hotel Tivoli until

April 5, and sailed in the evening of that day for New Orleans, via

Bocas del Toro.

Transit of "Empress of Scotland."

The ste2imer Empress of Scotland, owned and operated by the Cana-

dian Pacific Steamships, Limited, and flying the British flag, arrived

at Balboa on the morning of April 4, with a party of 375 tourists.

She transited the Canal on April 5, and sailed late the same evening

for Havana en route to New York and Cherbourg.

The Empress of Scotland is finishing her second annual around-the-

world cruise". She sailed eastbound from New York on December 2, 1926.

The $17,211.25 in tolls paid by this vessel for her passage through

the Canal stands as the high record for commercial vessels.

Ship's Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

464 THE PANA^MA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil,

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at S2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, 81.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at S9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and SI 2.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, S9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is SIO.OO per ton at Cris-

tobal, S13.00 at Balboa. If less than SO tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $12.00 per ton at

Cristobal and SI 5.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at SIO.OOCristobal and SI 3.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks S.S.OO additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

.72

.50

Tolls Charges lor Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1

.

Merchant vessels carrying passengers or

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersorcargo, per net vessel ton (each_ 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity.

.

3. Naval vessels, other than transports,

colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

i. Army and Navy transports, colliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net ton 1-205. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per net

registered ton.6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to origina

point of entry into the Canal, without passing

through the locks at the other end, are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shops will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such cases, aa provided in

Paragraph 4, Item 3. of the tariff, and for

bandJing lines in accordance with Item 4,

of the tariff.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

Tba cable address of The Panama Canal, onf.h« Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in the

United States, "Pancanal. Washington."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PXJBLISHED WEEKLY.Sibsoription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, fl.OO; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918. at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

CerHfieait.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 13, 1927. No. 36.

Facilities for Repair of Vessels at The Panama Canal.

The principal manufacturing and repair plant of The Panama Canalis located at Balboa, the Pacific terminal of tlie Canal. It is adjacentto an inner harbor, which has an area sufficient to permit access to

docks, which aggregate 7,500 feet in length, including commercialdocks, repair wharves, and coaling docks.

A much smaller plant is located at Cristobal, the Atlantic terminal,

about 1| miles from the main commercial docks. The followingis a brief description of the plants:

THE BALBOA PLANT.

The Balboa dry dock is 1,000 feet long by 110 feet wide, with a depthof 35 feet over the blocks at mean tide. High tide varies from 3 to11 feet above mean tide. The dock is served by a 50-ton travelingcrane with an outside reach of 5 feet beyond the center line of the dock.This crane is also capable of traveling along the face of some of therepair wharves, thus facilitating the prosecution of repairs to vessels.

For ships which do not require dry-docking, there are adjacent to

the shops approximately 3,500 feet of repair wharves. At regularintervals along the coping of the dry dock and the repair wharves areoutlets for air, water, and alternating electric current. A limitedquantity of direct current can be supplied by two portable motor-generating sets. Either compressed air or electricity can be suppliedfor operating auxiliaries on ships on which steam is off. Whererefrigerating machinery is shut down, cold storage can be removedfrom the ship's boxes and stored in the Canal cold storage ware-house nearby.The repair shops are centrally located with respect to the dry dock

and repair wharves. Ample track and crane services provide for hand-ling work between shops and ships.

The main metal working shops (machine, smithery, and boiler

shop) are provided with 60-ton overhead traveling cranes, while thefoundry has a 25-ton overhead crane. As all the shops are equippedwith as complete lines of power tools as are generally found in anup-to-date repair shop, only the larger tools will be given special men-tion so as to give an idea of the maximum capacity of each department.The machine shop is provided with a vertical boring mill capable

of working 18 feet in diameter, with an open side extension planer16 feet by 32 feet, and with a lathe 120-inch swing by 65 feet betweencenters. No ship machinery is too large for the capacity of this shop.This shop has a floor area of approximately 68,180 square feet.

The smithery is provided with a 500-ton forging press with thenecessary furnaces to handle any work that the press is capable of.

46C THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 467

Billets 24 inches square by 19 feet long are kept in stock and can beworked under this press; there are other machinery and tools usually

found in a first-class smither5^ There is also a department for spring

making and a tool-dressing department that includes oil-burning andelectric-tempering furnaces of the latest type. This shop has a floor

area of approximately 24,386 square feet.

The boiler and ship-fitting shops have a set of rolls capable of bend-ing plates f inch by 30 feet, 1 inch by 24 feet, or 2 inches by 6 feet.

Any size of ship or boiler plates or structural shapes can be workedby the other machinery which includes angle shears, punches, straight-

ening rolls, plate planer, and bending machine. This shop has afloor area of approximately 46,800 square feet.

The pipe shop is outfitted for plumbing work and for pipe, copper,

and sheet-metal work of the highest classes. The floor area of this

shop is approximately 17,144 square feet.

The foundry is equipped with a 2-ton tropenas converter and one2-ton and one 1-ton cupola, and the usual brass furnaces. There is

an efficient sand-blast system for cleaning castings, also gate saws»sprue cutters, and other modern equipment, including annealing fur-

naces, core oven, and mold-drying oven. The foundry can turn outcastings as follows: Bronze, brass or composition, I pound to 1,000

pounds; iron, J pound to 26,000 pounds; steel, i pound to 10,000

pounds. In connection with the foundry is a pattern shop equippedto handle any and all classes of pattern work. This foundry andpattern shop together have a floor area of approximately 37,758 squarefeet.

The planing mill and joiner shop is outfitted with the usual wood-working machines, including a 72-inch sawmill capable of handlingtimbers likely to be used in connection with ship work. Thisshop has a floor area of approximately 49,044 square feet.

The oxy-acetylene plant has portable electric-welding and oxy-acetylene-cutting outfits capable of handling emergency repairs. Theplant develops approximately 400 cubic feet of acetylene per hour,

5,000 cubic feet of oxygen per day, and 10,000 cubic feet of hydrogenper day. All classes of boiler welding are done. Large thermite weldscan be performed. Main engine cylinde/s have been welded in place,

both high pressure and low pressure, the welds being as extensive

and as successful as the welds made in the United States on enginecylinders during the World War. This plant has a floor area of ap-proximately 910 square feet.

An instrument repair shop is maintained in which repairs are madeto navigating instruments, clocks, gauges, typewriters, and computingmachines, and other work of a minute character. In connection withthis shop there is a plating plant for zinc, copper, nickel, silver, andgold. This shop has a floor area of approximately 2,560 square feet.

Located in the same building with the instrument repair shop is-

an electric shop under the control of the Electrical Division, the

facilities of which are available for the entire Panama Canal. Thisshop is equipped for motor winding, switchboard work, and makingrepairs to practically any kind of electrical apparatus. The floor areaof this shop is approximately 3,400 square feet.

Painting: The paint used on vessels painted in the dry dock is thevariety of bottom paint used by the United States Navy, which paintis compounded fresh, as required, in power paint mills and mixers.

468 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 469

Other brands of bottom paint are not stocked, but brands of paint

supplied by a vessel, either from her own stores aboard or by local

purchase of her own, will be applied. The paint shop does all the

painting and varnishing of the Panama Railroad passenger coaches

and other rolling stock, also automobiles, etc., and is equipped to

apply Nitro-Valspar. This paint shop has a floor area of approximately14,064 square feet.

There is a car shop equipped with all necessary machinery for the

building of railroad cars of all kinds and also the repairing of all the

rolling stock of the Panama Railroad. In connection with this shopthere is a rerolling mill for rerolling bars and miscellaneous scrap

material into rounds and flats. This shop has a floor area of approxi-

mately 61,819 square feet.

There is located at both the Balboa and the Cristobal Shops andconnected therewith, a roundhouse where general overhauling as well

as minor repairs are made to the locomotives of the Panama Railroad.

The air compressor plant and dry dock pumping plant at Balboaare located in the'same building. There are two 5,000 cubic feet andone 2,500 cubic feet air compressors in use, driven by electric motorsand one 2,500 cubic feet steam-driven compressor which is considered

only as an emergency unit.

There is a laboratory equipped with a 100,000-pound Riehle testing

machine and a Brinell hardness testing machine and other equipmentfor making physical tests of all kinds. There are also available in anotherdivision of The Panama Canal, laboratories where chemical tests can

be made of fuel oils, metals, etc.

All shop tools are operated by electricity. The larger tools are

provided with independent motors and the smaller tools are arranged in

groups and driven from countershafts. The current is obtained froma hydroelectric plant at the Gatun spillway, supplemented by a Diesel-

driven plant at Miraflores. The 25-cycle, alternating current is.

transmitted to the Balboa substation at 44,000 volts. At the sub-

station it is transformed to 2,200 volts and so distributed throughunderground duct lines to the various shops, where it is further trans-

formed, where necessary, to suitable voltages for use. The variable

speed tools in. the machine shop are driven by direct current fromrotary transformers within the shop. All other tools are driven byalternating current, generally at 220 volts. Current at 220 volts

is available at all points along the water front for power purposes, andat 110 volts for lighting in the event of ships' generators being out of

use.

The storehouses (under the control of the Supply Department)carry on hand a large stock of steel shapes, pipe, ship fittings, andsupplies of every description. Steel plate is carried in stock in all

thicknesses up to and including 2 inches. Plates smaller than |-inch

vary by sixteenths and plates larger than |-inch vary by eighths.

The largest plates in stock are 72 inches by 10 feet by 2 inches thick.

A large amount of steel billets is kept on hand in all sizes up to andincluding 24 inches by 24 inches by 19 feet. Structural shapes are

carried as follows: I-beams, all sizes up to 27 inches; channels, all

sizes up to 15 inches; ship channels, all sizes up to 12 inches; andangles,^

all sizes up to 8 inches by 8 inches by f inch. There are also carried

470 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 471

in the storehouses lumber of all sizes and miscellaneous equipment

and supplies of practically every description that are used m the

operation and maintenance of the entire Panama Canal.

In addition to the crane service heretofore mentioned, the services

of two floating cranes with a capacity of 250 tons each are available

at any time or place in the Canal or the terminal harbors.

THE CRISTOBAL PLANT.

The Cristobal plant has less capacity than the Balboa plant and is

intended for repairs of less importance. The activities of these shops

are confined to three buildings, of somewhat temporary construction,

one of which houses the machine shop, smithery. pipe shop, and power

plant ; another the boiler and shipfitter's shop ; and the third, the wood-

working shop. The tools arc of smaller capacity than those in use

at the Balboa plant, few steps having been taken to modernize the

plant pending more definite information as to exactly what the de-

mands upon it will be. It is, however, capable of undertaking routine

repairs to vessels; and in emergencies, such parts as require larger

tools than are available here can be shipped to Balboa to be machined.

There isavailable at this plant a small dry dock, originally construct-

ed by the French and later extended by the Americans. This dock

is now 300 feet in length, 50 feet in width, and has a depth over the

blocks of 13 feet 6 inches at ordinary mean high tide. Adjacent to

the shops and drvdock are approximately 2,000 feet of repair w-harves.

The facilities of the more extensive plant at Balboa are made avail-

able for vessels at the Atlantic end of the Canal through the provision

that vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa

and return for the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa

dry dock and shops will be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge

will be made for pilotage and for handling ship's lines, as provided

in the current Panama Canal tariff or supplements thereto._________ -' -• '> —

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 4, 1927.

The S. S. Ahangarez reports that on March 28, 1927, the Gordo Point Light,

Nicaragua, was visible for 10 miles, but operating irregularly at 7 p. m.

Note.—According to H. O. Notice to Mariners, December 18, 1926, this light

was reported extinguished indefinitely for repairs; evidently the same have been

effected.M. L. Walker,

Governor.

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., March 30, 1927.

The following cablegram was received by the Port Captain, Balboa:

Buenaven'tur.\, Colombia,

March 29, 1927.

Port Captain, Balboa:Would thank you to notify vessels coming to this port that the Charambira Light-

house was- inaugurated in the following geograpliical position: Longitude W; 77°'

31" 45' at 4° 15" latitude nortii. Other data will be sent in notice sheets that I amforwarding. Sincerely, Manual J. Ch.warriaga.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

472 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 473

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in March, 1927.

During the month of March, 118 tank ships transited the Canal,

with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of 693,-

936, on which tolls of $605,281.59 were collected. In point of net

tonnage, tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of ap-

proximately 9.1 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding

month a year ago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 18.2

per cent over the same cargo tonnage of March, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 23.8 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 28.7 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 27.2 per

cent of the tolls collected; and carried approximately 25.8 per cent of

the total cargo in transit through the Canal. The number, aggregate

tonnage, tolls, and cargo.of tank ships transiting the Canal during the

month of March, 1927, segregated by direction of transit and national-

ity of vessels, are shown in the following tabulations, with comparative

totals for the two preceding months and for March, 1926:

Nationality.

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.8

1

1

6

44

41,2765,9273,79529,747264,121

$31^220.714,267.442,732.4021,417.84190,526.70-

7,400

United States

Totals, March. 1927 60 344,866 250,165,09 7,400

Totals, February, 1927 60 359,733 260,048.31

Totals, January, 1927 53 304,898 221,922.55 13,799

Totals, March, 1926 59 351,220 255,225.90 17,959

Pacific to Atlantic.

14

41

6,36272,9575,9286,287

257,536

7,634.4078,009.006,502.506,842 50

256,128.10

10,416135,03311,10311,400

United States479,180

Totals, March, 1927 - 58 349,070 355,116.50 647,132

Totals, February, 1927 44 255,772 260,493.75 474,403

Totals, January, 1927 50 289,045 288,519.46 532,381

Totals March 1926 .;.:.../....•.-.-. 45 280,494 289,601.15 535,508

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summary

of the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals of the two preceding months and for March,

1926:

To Los Ang Ics.

March, 1927February, 1927...

January, 1927

March, 1926

From Los Angdet.March, 1927February, 1927

January, 1927

March, 1926

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

287.266304.227268,648307,695

236,440205,415257,264233,192

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

6,800

444,294387,123470,800446,310

474 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 475

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 477

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478 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with faciHties at Balboa and Cristobal

for deHvery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 125 cents per pound and forequarters at 1 1 cents per poundOrders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division

Traffic by Nationality for March, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of March, 1927, classified according to nation-

ality of vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in

both directions, together with corresponding totals for March, 1926

and 1925:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

ves-^els.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

cqmvalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Regi tcred.

Gross. Net.

1

71

2

2

2

1

6

1

4

8

3

10

18

3

3

7

125

1

4,142255,431

3,7381,24S7,8395,20724,7821,837

14,83720,19013,60141,53460,767

7304,5779,79416,371

515,5463,602

4,792339,037

4,9321,506

10,2465,92732,3711,833

. 19,10327,86015,15548.65275,694

7877,98512,34723,470647,076

4,379

6,511413,801

7,9342,15211,3678,74438,0302,019

23,90131,83119,48262, U296.5451,310

11,2.')9

16,55936.190

836,9585,5S9

4,172257,320

4,2431 ,300

7,9125,02623,5051,743

14,33719,14311,87941,40159,570

73 li

5,9,34

9,79819,749

515,8333,591

$3,450 24292,006.84

4.523.001,541 959,798.754,267.44

29.397.001,377.75

17,161.1523,609 2916,726.8547,203.7658,887.57

912.505,721.259,904.9618,714 36

547,345.644,502.50

British 240.593

Chilean 2,371

Colombian 1,7858,898

Dutch 16,259

French 8.83526,4043,929

Japanese 45,21532,7751,2833,529

Spanish 33516,464

United States 377,3955,500

Totals, March, 1927 270 1,005,773 1.283,218 1,C32,344 1,007,192 1,097,072 80 791 ,570

Totals, March, 1926 271 988,710 1,260,346 1,612,658 990,175 1,094.799.43 837,806

Totals, March, 1925 206 806,511 1,009,106 1,289,938 804,324 892,484 87 643,594

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

Nationality.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombianDanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamaiiPeruvianSpani-^h

Sweilish

United States

Yugoslav

Totals, March, 1927. .

Totals, March, 1926,

Totals. March, 1925...

Includes 2 naval vessels of 9,080 tons displacement.

No.of

'591

1

1

5

5

11

3

7

i)

1

3

2

5111

1

226

235

192

Tonnage.

893,654

891,568

761,070

PanamaCanalnet.

11,154308,048

4,7051,6696,9275,92830,95821,35739.77412,07232.18126,778• 124

6.8938,39115,713

503,5734,536

1,130,781

1,138,348

955,000

Registered.

Gross.

14,758397,717

7,3102.2888,6818,744

39,20826,12660,31)0

15. 82140,0-:5

32,350207

10,07711.40727.171

750, 6n4

5. 635

1.443,535

1.427.433

1,224.965

Net,

10,150246,1663,9761,4175.5255,02623,03216,24730,76611,44128,01819,610

109

j.llU7,12313,108

468,0313,537

767.607

Tolb.

512,811.90308,043.75

4.390 001,703.756,822.506,512.50

30,146 2519,960.0038,407.5013,538.9035,667.2024,912.50

141.254,964.808,638.7513,368.75

586,386.354,433.75

1,120,840.40

1,111,412.77

947,618.27

Tonsof

cargo.

18,556400.5635.1141,362

12.25211.10346.45236.21857,71421,40250,36847.466

2346,0799,624

36,228972,7208,500

1,741.955-

1,769,240

1,460,730

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 479

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

Tons

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

3

13034

3

2

11

1

9

19

6

17

243

6

5

12

2362

14,563497,874

7,2502,61113,29710.40948,8991,837

30,80550,91624,53770,22380.697

8438,56416,70527,066985,182

7,149

15,946647,085

9,6373,23517,17311,85563,3291,833

40,46067,64027,22780,833102,472

911

14,87820,73839,183

1,240,6498,915

21,269811,51815,2444,44020,04817,48877,2382,019

50,02782,13135,303102,677123,901

1,51721,28627,96663,361

1,587,67211,224

14,322503,486

8,2192,71713,43710,05247,4371,743

30,58449,90923,32069,41979,180

84511,04416,92132,917983,864

7,128

$16,262.14600,050.59

8.933.003,245.7016,621.2510,769.9459,543.251,377.75

37,121.1562,016.7930,265.7582,870.9683,800.071,053.7510,686.0518,543.7132,083.11

1,133,731.998,936.25

18,556

British641,156

7,485

Colombian 3,14721,15011,103

Dutch 62,711

45,05384,11825,331

Japanese95,58380,2411,5179,6089,959

52,692

United States1,350,115

Yugoslav14,000

Totals, March, 1927 496 1,899,427 2,413,999 3,080,929 1,900,544 2,217,913.20 2,533,525

Totals, March, 1926 500 1,880,278 2,398,694 3,040,091 1,886,717 2,206,212.20 2,607,048

Totals, March, 1925 398 1,567,531 1,964,106 2,514,903 1,571,931 1,840,103.14 2,104,324

' Includes 2 naval vessels of 9,980 tons displacement.

Insurance Business in the Canal Zone.

Nine insurance companies, eight American and one Canadian,

transacted business in the Canal Zone during the calendar year 1926.

No additional companies were licensed during the year and no applica-

tions were received from companies that desired to transact business

in the Canal Zone. A summary of the business follows:

MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES.

AccidentAuto liability

Fidelity

Fire

Health .

Liability other than automobile.

Vehicle

Plate glass

Surety

Totals.

Premiumsreceived

in 1926.

,652,81

,237.70617 36,880.48420.90,323.67646.6080.46,275.66

17,974.72

Lossespaid in

1926.

11,336.7827.00

238.50160.71

1,894.166.70

3,663.85

Represents credit.

LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES

Policies in force December 31, 1925.

Policies issued during 1926

Totals.

Policies ceased to be in force during 1926

Policies in force December 31, 1926

Losses and claims unpaid December 31, 1925.

Losses ai:d claims incurred during 1926

Losses and claims settled during 1926

Premiums collected during 1926

Number. Amount.

66448

55657

$1,573,503.00163,256.00

1,736,759.00

152,111.001,584,648.00

25,500.0025.500.0072,448.63

The relatively small amount of fire insurance business written is

due to the fact that there are few structures in the Canal Zone outside

of those owned by the Government of the United States and none of

such Government property is covered by fire insurance.

480 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Interlng and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending April 9, 1927.

Name of vessel.

AneonLochmonarCardiganshire.

.

Brielle

Illinois

ParisminaGarfield

Jacksonville . ..

AmmonCaUWandererHudsonEssequiboLa Marseilles. .

.

Dos Hermanos.Pastores

ParisminaColombiaHas Leonhardt.Tatsuno Maru.

.

Van Renselaer.

.

TostoOrita

Coppcname. . .

.

CaucaAtenasSixaola

Peroii

Tivivea ,. .

GranadaSan BrunoSanta Maria . .

.

MineolaJamaicaErfurt

Napoli."

TeutoniaGranadaVan Renselaer .

MacabiAcajutala

Line or charterer.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Pacific Steam Na\'igation Co. .

.

Royal Netherlands W. 1. Mail..

French Line

United Fruit CoN. 0. & S. A. S. S. Line

Grace LineHamburg-American LineRoland LineT. & J. HarrisonFrench LinePacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

French LineIsthmian Land & Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoColombian Transport CoNippon Yuscn KaishaRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail..

Linea Mcrcante de Colombia..

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

United Fruit CoNational Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoFrench Line

United Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnion Oil CoN. 0. & S. A. S. S. Line

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Roland Line

Italian Line

Hambure-.American Line

Standard Fruit S. S. CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Arrived.

Aprils.AprilsApril 3.

April 3.

Aprils.April 3.

April S.

April 4

April 4.

April 4.

April 4.

April 5April 5April 5

April 5

April 5

April 5.

April 6.

April 6.

April 6.

April 6.

April 6.

April 7.

April 7.

April 7.

April 7.

April 7.

April 7.

April 8.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

Departed.

Aprils.Aprils..\pril3.

April 3.

April 3.

.\pril3.

April S.

.\pril 4

.

April 4.

April 5.

April 5.

April 8.

April 5.

.\pril5.

April 5.

.\pril 6.

April 5.

Arpil 6.

Aprils.Aprils.A.pril 6.

April 8.

April 7

.\pril7

April 7.

April 7.

April 7.

Aprils.April 7.

April 7.

Aprils.April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

April 9.

Cargo-

Discharged

Tom.

()380

520}314916458101

2

74

5i283

3

450888155

151

17

67549

647356269

3

9338

12,00049874335315

3

2

1

220

Laded.

Tont.

3,078193

160}161

19

64109

6

145()(')

625154497

(')

18

349112

(')

(')

(')

(')

. 3

52296125

196258195

()

276

575i594

5791,116

I No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending April 9, 1927.

Name of vessel.

Havre Maru .

Tatsuno MaruColombiaAcajutia

Line or charterer.

Osaka Shosen Kaisha

Nippon Vusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

Arrived.

April 3

.\pril 4April 6

April 9

Departed.

April 4

April 4

April 7

April 9

Cargo

Discharged Laded

Tom.9414036

1

Ton*.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped witli all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of shipt

which are fouid in m3dern ports.. . , u-

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1 500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the ships can take it. from 30 tanks'aggregatiiig approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storage

capacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold. ... . ti.The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. 1 he

commiss iry stores well fooristuffs. fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplving about 30.000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships. „,.,-.. „A 1 000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating crane*,

foundry, and amply e luipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs. _ , , ,, , _I Ample space exists at either terminal of the Canal for the berthing of vessels, as well as large

covered piers for the stor.ige of cargo. These are modern structures, fireproof, ratproof, m splendid

condition, well lighted and maintained in a clean and orderly condition. ,,..,.,

In general the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampl*

and effective in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operaUon.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Sibscription rates, domestic. $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Kecord, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918. at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March S, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the publit business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 20, 1927. No. 37,

Record Month at Panama Canal Oil Handling Plants.

The business transacted at the oil handling plants of The PanamaCanal, situated at Balboa and Mount Hope (Cristobal), during the

month of March, 1927, exceeded that of any former month in the

history of the oil plants, not only as to the total handled -by the twoplants, but as to the individual operations of each plant as well.

Figures covering the volume handled in units of oil barrels of 42 gallons

each are as follows:

Balboa. Mount Hope. Total.

Fuel and Diesel Oil.

Individuals and companies—Receipts ,

Bands.443,804.85368,866.40

0.0023,581.71

Barrels.

470,201.40504,468.29

0.009,299.64

Barrels.

914,066.25.873,334.69

0.00

Panama Canal—Issues 32,881.35

Total 836,252.96 984,029.33 1,820,282.29Gasoline.

Total handled for Panama Canal and individuals and com-28,942.83 6,173 10 35,115.93

Kerosene.

811,67 376.02 1,187.69

866,007.46 990,578.45 1,856,585.91

The -largest month's business previous to March, 1927, was in

February, 1927, when the oil plant^ handled a combined total of

1,586,015.20 barrels of fuel oil, Diesel oil, kerosene, and gasoline. Thelargest previous month's business for the Balboa plant was in August,

1923, when it handled 848,501.99 barrels, and the largest month for

the Mount Hope plant wasin March, 1926, when it handled 865,383.78

barrels. The total number of ships discharging cargo and receiving

bunker oil at Balboa during March, 1927, was 138; while at MountHope the total number receiving and discharging was 152, makinga total of 290.

Canal Traffic During First rifteen Days of April.

During the first 15 days of April, 1927, 238 commercial vessels and9 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the

commercial vessels aggregated $1,050,307.66, and on the launches,

$68.27, or a total tolls collection of $1,050,375.93.

The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 15.86, andthe daily average tolls collection, $70,020.51. The average amount of

tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,413.06, as com-pared with $4,514.72 for the first 15 days of March.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 9| months of the

current fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, with the daily averages of

transits and tolls:

482 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Month.Totals for mouth. Dail> averages.

Transits. ToUs. Transits. Tolls.

July 456464446445428458443449496238

$1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019.626 421,989,213 931,889,001 11

1,996,036 72

1,984.71)0 71

1.994.86.1.82

2,217,913 201,050,307.66

14 71

14 9614 8614 3614 2614 77

14 2916.0316 0015 86

$63,894.1866.291.6767,320.88

October 64.168.1962,966.7064.388.28

January, 1927 64,024 5471,245 0371,545 5970,020 51

Totals 4,323 19,177.482.15 14.95 66,358.07

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities lor March, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities andby direction, with the totals for March, 1927, and the totals for March,1926, and 1925. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations

submitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small items

are frequently grouped under the designation of "General Cargo."These statistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative

of the kind and ciuantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal.

The figures represent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the UnitedStates intercoastal trade onlv:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

At'antic.

Totals.

Agricultural implements.AmmunitionAsphalt.

AutomobilesAutomobile accessories.

.

BoraxBricksCanned goods:

Fish

Fruit

MeatMilkSoupA'cgetables

OtherCarbon black

CementCharcoalChemicalsChina and fire clay.

CoalCokeCold storage:

ButterLardOther

Confectionery. .

.

CottonCyanideDrugsExplosivesFlourFruit, dried

Fuller's earth . . .

.

FurnitureGeneralGlassHardwoodsHayHempHorns and hoofs.

LinoleumLumberMarble

2,1351701.50

100!,610

61

144400268

69107

826

162

150610

150

593120

17

1374,0331,430

9.34524,013

in1,114

6,1102,883

218149

137

3^998

128

6,0058,421

25.630200

2,69652420

229193,626

J 35170150117,747

0941,430 •

9,48924.413

3791,1141.4407,321

2,88369

325149

1,983350

2,837898

53826137162

3.998150610128

6,0058,4211 , 120

875106,203

1,738231

2,69652420

379194,219

120

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 483

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

Manufactured goods:

125,0145,353

3003,8363,422

363443

770

125 3775,793

Railroad material 300Textiles 4,606Other 3,422

6 734

Metals:Copper '.

. .

:

6,7341,7291,214

1,7291.005

14,199

2 219Tin 14,199Zinc 300

136185581,038118,396

300Other 184

295

184Oils:

295136 85581 038118,396

7503,314

7503,314430430

200379

1,800

""i!957260

Ores:

200379

1 800Paint 63

2,60463

4 561260

1,10286

4302,573

1,103Rite 86

439110

101

484

"2^251

2,683Seeds:

101Other 484

3,066 3,0662,251

913108100

389574

8,70087

913Poda

"'3',i63

40

108100389

3,7378,700

87Ta'c 40

730 730Wheat 609

1,212609

Wool . 1,212261 261

281,436 652,065 933,501

Totals, March, 1926 278,351 738,172 1,016,523

Total?, March, 1925 254,747 650,071 904,818

Supplement No. 16.—Tariff No. 8.

The Panama Canal, Panama Railro.\d Company,Executive Office, Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 13, 1927.

Item 5.

Tugs, Supply Boats and Launches.Small Tugs.

(Effective April 1, 1927.)

5. Substitute the following:

Coco Solo II

:

Per Hour:First hour or fraction thereof $15.00Each succeeding quarter hour or fraction thereof 3.75

Per Day:First day (of 24 hours) or fraction thereof 150.00Time in excess of any 24-hour period to be charged for at the

rate of $15.00 per hour but not to e.xceed $150.00 for suchexcess over a 24-hour period.

M. L. Walker,Governor, The Panama Canal,

President, Panama Railroad Company.

484 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 489

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490 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending April 16, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Redbird Redbird S. S. Corp April 10

April 10

April 11

April 15

April 15

April 16April 16

April 16

April 10

April 12

April 11

April 16

April 15

April 17

April 17

April 16

Tom.194

10,883397

9,430(')

13,435299701

Tom.(')

Coaliiiga

BorgaUnion Oil CoFredOlsen&CoU. S Shipping BoardPanama Mail S. S. CoGrace LineNippon Yusen KaishaHamburg-American Line

(')

Stockton

(•)

()20

City of PanamaNoraCaliutta MaruIserlohn

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in March, 1927, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

TONN.\GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

eiuivaient.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgro3s.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

United States intercoastal:

United Mate.- 82

6

1

2

1

1

1

16

348,760

21.0733,4796,312

6172,0733,743

59.390

439,688

26,2064,6727,194

6632,6214,42171.140

558,144

35,9427,3109,7101,1033,28715,339

109,837

348", 686

22,5713,9765,994

6271,9934,37760,101

$370,651,28

20,334.634,348.755,179.68

771.252,591.25'3,183.12

55,406.52

251 ,237East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 5,223Chilean 2,371

Panaman 885Peruvian 2,159

United States 18,022

Totals 28 96,687 116.917 182,528 99,639 91.815.20 28,665

Europe to west coast of SouthAmerica:

Belgian . 1

7

1

3

1

3

2

2

2

31

4,14227,534

2598,7431,8374,19610,2458,2919,3996,4519,7943,602

4,79234,239

26012,1481,8335,02014.4679,2.39

9,8448,11812,3474,379

6,51145,577

62412,5962,0190,79816,79612,425

12,60710,39916,5595,589

4,17227,854

2677,4581,7434,26810,3237,4249,2£46,4449.7983,591

3,450.2434,417.50

194.259,348.251,377.755,245.0012,806.2510,089.357,201.265,844.969,904.964,502.50

British 19,832ChileanDutch 7,990

French 1,102German 17,791

Italian 2,740

Spanish 335Yugoslav. 5,500

Totals 27 94.493 116,686 r48,500 92,626 104,382.27 55.290

East coast of United States toFar East:

British 9

1

6

31

3

30,0082,651

21.5389,1333,19715,307

44,2424,58328,65S12,1604,07817,033

48.7744.45436,87314,2475,02421,509

30,1412.694

24,3478,6713,83115.188

37.510.003.313.75

30.506.2511.416.253.996.2518,900.70

44.325

Danish 4.710

Japanese 35,540

Norwesian 11,500

Swedis'i 4,059

United States 21,140

Totals 23 84,834 110,754 139,881 84.872 105.643.20 121.874

Europe to west coast ofCanada:British 12

3

21

1

1

1

1

40.9195,18816,0397,3172,6245,3104,5092,7812,839

51,8165,66320,22310,2384,0275.9165.6374,8604,161

65,8996.91325,43412,2934,4547.0577.1164,9604,711

40,9875,21816,0477,3732,6184,4554,4933,6652,814

43.579.146.485 00

20,048.759.183.753,280.006,637.505.636.253,476 253,548.75

25.4994.188

Dutch 8.269

French 7.733

German 6,766

Italian 1,1897.302

Swedish 4,462

United States 7.063

Totals 23 87.550 112,591 138,837 87,670 101,875.39 1 72.471

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Contim el.

491

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

legistered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of United States to

Australasia:

Briti-sh 10

1

3

40,8822,50010.591

56,7034,34315,007

63,2394,31917,044

40,116*

2,44110,570

8,50,868.10

3,125.0013,238.75

50.8526,901

United States 10,757

Totals 14 53,973 76.053 84,602 53,127 67,231.85 08,510

Europe to west of coast UnitedStates:

British 5

1

1

5

1

13

17,5445,2073,29420,1536,052

22,2005,9273,79523,3467,895

28,6328,7444,81031,9789,838

17,744 15.984.005,026 4.267.44 1

2,69619,9076,019

2,732 4016,809.125,684.40United States

Totals 52,253 63,163 84,002 51,392 45,477.36

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast of

Soi th America:1

2

1

1

2

491,307

113

1,515688

60

1,607124

2,959842

972,337

2074,6171,316

491,297

109

2,427

43.201,157.04

141.251,893.75

398613

872 606.24 1

Totals 7 3,672 5,592 8,574 4,754 3,841.48 1,011

East coast of United States to

west coast of Canada:British 1

4

2,90716,916

4,18022,033

4,57527,031

2,82616,929

3,009.6021,145.00 32,634

Totals 5 19,823 26,213 31,606 19,755 24,154.60 32,634

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof United States:

United States 5 23,695 27,795 36,323 23,592 20,438.01 1,460

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coa,st of

Centra! America:British 4

1

5

2,324485

2,869606

4,380855

2,388482

2,883.90 2,612

Norwegian 606.25 583.

Totals 2,809 3,475 5,235 2,870 3,490.15 3,195

Europe to Australasia:

5

2

1

2

27,208

6,8253,4272,906

38,839

8,9094,3293,269

43,416

10,9555,4354,568

27,374

6,837

34,010.00

8,531.25

37,980

West Indies to Far East:British 14,106

3,3831

4,283.752,862 1

3,632.507,393

United States 6,260

Totals 5 13,158 16,507 20,958 13,082 16,447.50 27,759

Foreign vessels in ballast

United States inter-

coastal:

British 1

2

1

3,0198,8792,532

3,31510,1983,736

4,57714,0513,997

2,9388,811

2,386 807.342.56

2,7791

3,165.00

Totals 4 14,430 17,249 22,625 14,528 12,894.36

East coast of Canada to

Australasia:

British 3

2

1

1

9,673

12,433

1,199989

12,438

16,966

1,5062,405

15,982

21,118

2,0553,305

9,708

12,400

1,2511,514

12,091.25

15,541.25

1,493.751,236.25

12,144

Around the world:7,135

East coast of South America to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

1,785

Peruvian 757

Totals 2 2 , 188 3,911 5,360 2,765 2,735.00 2,542

East coast of United States to

Philippine Islands:

United States 2 7,584 1 10,710 12,349 7,594 9,480.00 14.600

"492 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACinC.-Continued.

Nationality.

No.of United

States

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered Registered

net.

Tolls. Tonfl

of cargo.

West Indies to Australasia:British

Europe to west coast of CentralAmerica:

GermanWest Indie? to west coast of

United States:

United States

Europe to Hawaiian Islands:

SwedishEast coast of Mexico to Austral-

asia:

British

East coast of South Americato Far East:

JapaneseEast coast of Canada to Ear

East:

British

East coast of South •Americato west coast of UnitedStates:

NorwegianEast coast of Canada to west

coast of United States:

British

East coast of Central Americato west coast of UnitedStates:

United StatesEast coast of South America

to wast coast of

Canada:United States

East coast of Canada to westcoast of South Ameri-

British

Totals, March, 1927.

Totals, March, 1926.

Totals, March, 1925.

270

4,970

6,014

1,219

3,430

2,920

4,170

4,397

2,342

6,630

4,149

3,705

6,598

6,197

7.765

1,463

5,533

4,702

5,821

6,846

4,092

7.678

4,959

4,957

7,658

7.561

8,244

2,040

5,554

4,714

7,267

6,900

3,870

11,309

6,653

5,823

11,309

4,732

4,905

$6,212.50

6.366.00

1,219 I 1,476.75

4,225!

4,287.50

2,988

4,387

4,426

2,327

6,845

4,154

3,705

6,845

3,650.00

5,212.50

5,496.25

2,927.50

5,528 16

3,570.48

4.631.25

5,513.76

1,005,773 1,283,218 1,632,344 1,007,192I

1,097,072.80

1,260,346 1,612,658 990,175 1,094,799.43

206 806,511 1,009,106 1,289,938 804,324 892,484.87

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

K United States 73

1

8

1

1

1

2

1

1

10

313,848

4,14230,3263,5122,8864,3616,9711,4833,74340,037

401,114

4,79237,6304,7052,8974.7009,7201,5294,496

49,127

505,134

6,51150,9237,3103,0765.87311,3942,15515,33767,375

312,839

4,17231,9823,9762,9354.2546,9781,1694,385

40,064

$392,310.00

5,177.5037,907.504,390.003,476.405,451.258,713.751,834.804,678.75

49,864.65

640,543West coast of South America

to east coast of UnitedStates:

Belgian

British

Chilean

8,14061,5155,114

Italian

JapaneseNorwegianPeruvian

4,9008.30018,2501,722

SwedishUnited States

21,500111,298

Totals 26 97,461 119,596 169,954 99.915 121,494.60 240.739

West coast of Canada to

Europe:British 10

1

I1

1

3

1

1

2

38,2575,45815,8106,6373,7744,60912,8304,5232,8787.130

50,0836,92719,5459,2535,7555,21413,6255,6274,91910,480

62,1418,68125,35811,1026.0797,434

17,4637,0934,96011,536

38,5515,62515,7756,8943,8104,66212,7234,4793,6657,114

47.821.256,822.5019,762.508,296.254,717.505,761.2515,843.455,653.753,597.508,912.50

70,739Danish 12,252Ehitch 27,933French 14.916German 7.468Italian 9.014

22.2859,6006,145

United States 16,333

Totals 25 101.906 131,428 161,847 103,198 127.188.45 196,582

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 493

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No. -

of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tol\a.Nationality. UnitedStates

quivalent.

Canal Registered Registered

net. gross. net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of United States

to Europe:1

10

1

1

1

4

6,27936,4453,8075,4743,38616,480

6,36245,1915,6616,2875,45622,411

8,24759,8986,0978,8985,55826,486

5,97836,6953,8145,2174,24616,418

$7,634.4045,556.25.4,758.75

6,842.504,232.5020,600.00

10,41676,2127,73611,4007,146

United States 40,439

Totals 18 71,871 91,368 115,184 72,368 89,624.40 153,349

West coast of South Americato Europe:

British 5 28.428 36,16111,4138,54529,5973,844

46,99213,85010,02527,9085,205

28,9098,1576,19717,1153,226

35,535.0010,383.757,691.25

21,396.253,771.25

43,805

Dutch 2 8,307 118,519

2

5

1

6,15317,1173,017

15,90235,350

824

Totals 15

'12

1

2

1

1

2

2

63,022 80,560 103,980 63,604 78,777.50 114,400

Australasia to Europe:British 64,849

164

1,3073,441

113

2,504688

85,456

163

1,6073,9fil

124

5,304842

104,632

2332,3375,311

2077,9221,316

65,406

1661,2973,844

109

3,941872

83,712.75

205.001,633.754,301.25

141 25

3,130.00860.00

71,199

to Cristobal, C. Z.:317

1,8847,488234

Peruvian 4,3571,437

Totals 9 8,217 12,061 17,326 10,229 10,271.25 15,717

West coast of Canada to east

, coast of United States

:

British 1

1

5

2,8734,33714,895

3,4684,96219,565

4,5765,71124,165

2,9574,35914,834

3,591.255,421.2518,618.75

6,3698.534

United States 29,343

Totals 7 22,105 27,995 34,452 22,150 27,631.25 44,246

West coast of United States to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British.... 1

6

7,53427,844

8,46332,754

12,02942,976

7,44027,746

9,417.5034,668.10

13,20056,176

Totals 7 35,378 41,217 55,005 35,186 44,085.60 69,376

West ceast of Central Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 3

1

1

1,900485

1,382

2,063606

1,744

3,436855

2,332

1,906- 482

1,481

2,375-00606.25

1,727.50

2,9971,2162,278

Totals 5 [3,767 4,413 6,623 3,869 4,708.75 6,491

Philippine Islands to east

coast of United States:

Japanese 11

3,3193

116,554

4,12518,501

5.39623,014

3,23116,540

4,148.7520,692.50

6,892

.United States 30,184

Totals 4 19,873 22,626 28,410 19,771 24,841.75 37; 076

Australasia to east coast of

United States:

French 1

3

3,17812,551

3,55914,003

4,99917,863

3,15612,443

3,972.5015,348.60

5,4002,848

Totals 4 15,729 17,562 22,862 15,599 19,321.10 8,248

West coast of South Americato east coast of

Canada:British 3

1

1

14,876

3,2053,894

17,397

4,0584,547

25,191

5,2316,202

,14,926

3,21C3,89-

18,595.00

4,006.254,867.50

34,175

West coast of South Americato West Indies:

British 7,4988.800

Totals 2 7,099 8,605 11,415 7,10' 8,873.75 1 16,298

Includes naval vessel of 5,303 tons displacement.

494 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACII i:^ TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TOVN.KCE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Australasia to east coast of

(^anada:

British

West coast of Central Americato Europe:

2

2

1

1

6,579

4,721

1,1995.202

8.251

6,154

1.5065.928

10,854

7,879

2.0558.744

6,694i

$3,223.75

4,730 5,901.25

1,251 1.498.755,026 6.502.50

3,103

5,278South American intercoastal:

1.045Uanzig 11.103

Totals 2 6,401 7,434 10.799 6,277 8,011.25 12.148

West coast of United States toWe'^t Indies:

United States

1

2 8,723 10,955 14.061 8,784 10,903.75 17.120

Far East to east coast of

United States:

JapaneseWest coast of South America

to Africa:

(') 1

3,842

3,547

3.909

3,262

4,769

4,536

5,757

4,070

5.652

5,635

6,074

5,758

3,451

3.537

3,941

3.549

4,802.50

4,433.75

4,886.25

4,077.50

4.357

8,500Far East to Europe:

British ... 8,998Australasia to east coast of

Canada:British 753

Centra! .American intercoastal:

British 2.338.50

3.096.25Far East to West Indies:

2,477 ' 4,538

4,886

' 8,033

4,116

6,094

9.648

2,454 7.000West coast of United States

to east coast of South.\merica:

United States

West coast of United States to

east coast of Canada:United States

4,172

6.020

]

3.748 5,215.00

6,020 7,525.00

9,959

16.290

Totals, March, 1927 2261

893,651 1,130,781 1,448.585 899.352 1.120.840.40 1.741.955

Totals. March, 1926 235 891.568 1,138,348 1.427,433 896.542 1.111.412.77 1.769.240

Totals, March, 1925 192 761,070 955,000 1,224,965 767,607 947,618.27 1.460.730

' Naval vessel of 4,677 tons displacement.

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1 . 20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determinedby United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent of $0.75

per net registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passage

only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purjiose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shopswill be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplementsthereto.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 495

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive OfficIe,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 14, 1927.

The following letter was received by The Panama Canal

:

Republic of Ecuador,

Port Captain's Office, Guayaquil, April 5, 1927.

Director of the Hydrographic Office, Cristobal, Canal Zone:

Sir.—Please take note of the following changes made in the location of the buoys

in the Guayaquil Gulf:

I. We have abandoned the idea of placing Buoy No. 1 as it was projected in the

Isla Verde Shoal; therefore, Buoy No. 2 becomes No. 1, and Buoy No. 3 becomesNo. 2.

II. It has been seen in the practice that the current has displaced the buoysfrom their former positions so they have been placed in other locations where weexpect they will withstand the current.

The situation of the buoys is:

Buoy No. 1 (which was No. 2 before), latitude, 2° 48' 55" S., longitude, 79"

53' 15" W.; characteristics, flash, 0.3 seconds, dark, 2.7 seconds.

Buoy No. 2 (which was No. 3 before), latitude, 3° 1' 45" S., longitude, 80° 1'

30" W. ; characteristics, flash, 0.3 seconds; dark, 2.7 seconds.

Which I have the pleasure of communicating to you. Honor and Fatherland,

The Port Captain, (Sgd.) J. F. Anda.Note.—-The above positions differ somewhat from those given in Hydrographic

Office Notice to Mariners, No. 14 of April 2, 1927, page 357.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending April 16, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

April 10Tons. Tons.

900

Pastores United Fruit CoNorvvav Pacific Line

April 10

April 10

April 10

April 10

April 10

April 11

April 11

April 11

April 11

April 11

April 12

April 12

.-Vpril 12

April 13

April 13

April 13

April 13

April 13

April 13

April 10

April 11

April 11

April 11

April 12

April 11

April 13

April 14

April 14

April 14

April 15

April 12

April 15

April 14

April 14

April 14

April 13

April 14

14

630

53^5

1,195

23688

339

85212

1,25337

209775

(')

170

3,1438

1,0971

764413116

2787

1

24414

211

18242

Georgie 358United Fruit Co 208

Stella Panama Mail S. S. Co ()U D Vinton 2S

()690

Ulua 5

Montgomeryshire Royal Mail S. P. Co . ... 427Colombian Transport CoIsthmian Land & Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoHamburg-American LineRoland LineLeonhardt & BlumbergPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit Co .

738

DosHermanosAlmagroPlanet

()24

31373

Hans Leonhardt ()203

Carrillo 429Panama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co

April 13

April 13

April 14

April 14

April 14

April 14

April 14

April 15

April 15

April 15

April 16

April 13

April 14

A^ril 14

April 16

April 16

April 14

April 14

April 16

April 16

.^pril 16

54377

United Fruit Co 24

Texas ()Hamburg-American LineUnited Fruit Co

1,321

San Gil (')

Standard Fruit S. S. Co 8Elders & Fvffes, Ltd ()Standard Fruit S. S. Co 346

()United Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co April 16

April 16

April 16 463

' No cargo laded. No cargo discharged. 1 8 packages. 4 4 packages.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to SItipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

interest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record. For*his reason it is considered unncessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interests are

advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

496 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the

facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

ships which are found in modern porta.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage

capacity of 700,000 tons, bunker ships at the

rate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practically

as fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be delivered from 30 tanks aggregating ap-

proximately 1,500,000 barrels of storage capacity,

as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oU,

Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a widevariety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and ageneral line of goods for supplying about 30,000people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a

large laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurants

serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A salvage service operated by the Canal is

available for prompt assistance to vessels within

a radius of a thousand miles of the Canal, or

farther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wreckingtug with requisite equipment are dispatched onshort notice.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the

largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating

cranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,

employing about 1,100 men, provide the meansof making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canalare such as have been developed and found ampleand effective, in the course of handling large

traffic through the Canal In nearly 10 years of

operation.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at

seaports all over the world are ex officio repre-

sentatives of The Panama Cannl for the purposeof furnishing information to shipping and allied

interests as to conditions, charges, etc., at thePanama Canal affecting the operation of ships.

The current publications of The Panama Canalof interest to shipping are furnished to the Con-sular officers and tiled for reference.

It is not desired that inciuiries of a generalnature be addressed to the Consular officers, orthat they be burdened with requests which shouldbe made direct to The Panama Canal; butships" operators who may not be sufficiently

advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.,

at the Canal will always save time by applying to

the nearest American Consul.

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covers, punched and fitted withbrass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record are offered for sale at 25 cents

a set, for the benefit of those who wish to keepa file of the issues for ready reference. Ordersmay be addressed to The Panama Canal, BalboaHeights, Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal,Washington, D. C.

Trips Through the Canal.

The following lines operating passenger vessels

through the Canal carry local passengers fromone terminal to the other: Panama Mail Steam-ship Company, Pacific Steam Navigation Com-pany, Grace Line, Chilean Line. The PanamaMail and Chilean Line charge $6 fdr the trip,

the others $10. The several services together

afford about 4 transits of the Canal each wayevery week.

Postal Addresses of The Panama Canal.The postal address is, "The Panama Canal,

Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The PanamaCanal. Washington, D. C."

Mail for ships passing through the Canal ortouching at either of the terminal ports shouldbe addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; addres.s

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post OfiSce

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the .^ct of March 3, 1879.

Cerlificale.—Wy direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public bu?iness.

statistica 1

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., April 27, 1927. No. 38.

CANAL WORK IN MARCH, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary ofWar, of Canal work in the month of March, 1927:

Balbo.v Heights, C. Z., April 21, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washlngto)!, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of March, 1927:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month 496 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition tothese, 19 nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons, and 115 vessels belongingto or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal, making atotal of 630 transits for the month, or a daily average of 20.32.

Tolls on the 4-96 commercial vessels amounted to §2,217,913.20, and on the launchesto $157.39, making a total tolls collection of S2, 218, 070. 59, or a daily average on all

trafificof -$71,550.66. The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercialtransits was $4,471.60, as compared with $4,442.89 for the month of February, 1927.The total number of craft of all kinds, 630, exclusive of Canal equipment, transit-

ing the Canal during the month of March, establishes a new record for this item,exceeding by 21 the previous high record for transits established in March, 1926.The total number of craft of all classes transiting the Canal during the month ofMarch, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the follow-ing tabulation;

March,1927.

Iifarch,

1925.

Jfareh,

1925.

Commercial vessels . 496115

19

5068912

2

398Noncommercial vessels. Army and Navy ...

Launches (under 20 tons nisasuremeiit) ....

For repau'Sj

3711

Tota's 630 G09 446

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting ofdredges, tugs, barges, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

Gatun. ..'. 10

21

23

6

2628

16Pedro MiguelMiraflores

4751

Totals 60 114

COMMERCIAL TR.VFFIC.

The following tabulation shows the number of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from thebeginning of the fiscal year 1927 to the end of March, 1927, as compared with thesame months in the previous year:

498 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

Month.

No.vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage. Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

JulyAugust. . .

.

.September

October

NovemberDecember.

.

January. . .

February.

.

March

418372388410424462479424506

456464446445428458443449496

1,951,2951,779,6271,831,0391,955,4852,028,0.34

2,257,4092,300,1871,991,1272,398,694

2,154,8212,230,9052,186,8042,124,5192,032,4882,135,0022,121,6312,201,3282,413,999

1,960,6541,912,2171,891,9882,009,1712.023,3982,358,1702,346,6432,139,2072,607,046

2,185,5272,321,6972,239,5472,374,7112,272,4492,310,2702,241,7652,230,1072,533,525

$1,800,239.841,657,893.901,692,723.111,826,314.641,870,087.682,111,896.532,103,368.291,835,226 472,206,212.20

$1,980,719.67•,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036.721,984,760.711,994,860.822,217,913.20

Totals. 3,883 4,085 18,492,897 19,601,497 19,248,494 20,709,598 17,103,962.66 18,127,174.49

' Commercial trafiSc includes all ocean-going vessels paying toils, ^'esscls in direct service of the United States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial ser^nee pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls arc shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for March, 1927, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average for the

calendar year 1926:

March,1927,

March,1926.

March,1925.

.Average per

month for calendar

year 1926.

Number of vessels 4961,899,4272,413,9993,080,9291,906,544

$2,8)7.913.202,533,525

5061,880.2782,398,6943,040,0911,886,717

$2,206,212.202,607,046

3981,567,5811,964,1062,514,9031,571,931

$1,840,103.142,104,324

4511,687,8752,153,0202,753,6891,694,149

Tolls $1,991,795.002,298,896

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in the

following statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:'

Number of transits

Panama Canal net tonnage.

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

.\verage per day.

March,1927.

16.0077,871

$71,545.5981,726

March,1926.

16.3277,377

$71,168.1384.098

March,1925.

12.62

63,358$59,358.16

67,881

Average per

day for calendar

year 1926.

14 8470,784

$65,483.6775,578

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during the

month of March, 1927, as compared with March, 1926, and March, 1925, are shownin the following tabulation:

Average per vessel.

March,1927.

March,1926.

March,1925.

United States equivalent net tonnage

Panama Canal net tonnage

Regi-stered gross tonnage

Registered net tonnage

Tolls •Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

3,8294,8666,2113,843

$4,471.605,1076,463

3,7164.7406,0083,728

$4,360.105,1526,266

3,9384,9356.3193,949

$4,023.37fi.287

6.455

TOLLS.

At present, tolls are collected at rates of ^S1.20 per ton for laden vessels and SO. 72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of the Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed SI. 25 per ton nor be less

than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for the

measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls

charges, it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canal

be determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United States

rules of measurement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 499

Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of March, 1927, the followingtabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls, and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of thePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and $0.60ballast, with the transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of SI ladenand 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

gl6,262.14600,050.59

8,933.003,245.7016,621.2510,769.9459,543.251,377.75

37,121.1562,016.7930,265.7582,870.9683,800.071,053.7510,686.0518,543.7132,083.11

1,133,731.998,936.25

514,029.20609,679.80

9,532.003.211.0017,173.009,484.2062,040.201,099.80

38,942.0066,096.8027,227.0076,895.4082,929.60

911.0014,878.0017,290.8035,279.40

1,120,415.408.915.00

$2,232.94British $9,629.21

600.0034.70

551.751,285.74

Dutch 2,496.95277.95

1,820.854,080.01

3,038.75Japanese 5,975.56

870.47142.75

4,191.951,252.91

3,196.29United States 13,316.59

Yugoslav 21.25

Totals 2,217.913.20 2.216,030.60 26,567.01 28,449.61

Tne decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up,

with respect to channels of trade in which the vessels w^ere engaged, as follows:

United States intercoastal trade

United States foreign trade

United Stated-Canal Zone trade

Totals

$8,512.702,661.882,142.01

13,316.59

R.\TIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in March, 1927, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only areincluded:

Nationality.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.Totals.

1.661.301.08.81

1.761.871.501.691.451.771.561.771.88.88

1.142.301.631.87

1 66British .98

.51

1.18.i>7

1 12

.80Coiombian .98

1.231 87

Dutch .56

.57

1.09.26

1.161.221.63.44

.09

1.201.081.25

1.041 22

rjfirman 1.31

.93

1.341.491.55.64

.82

1.791.431.57

Average, March, 1927 1.04 1.54 1.32

Average March 1926 . 1.02 1.55 1.33

.94 1.54 1.30

500 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal during

the month of March, 1927, is as follows:

.Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

ToUs.No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal nettonnage.

• Tolls.

Tank ships:

1

59

16742

3,933340.933

784,364153,894

$4,333.75215,831.34

7.35.650.80

111,186.41

58 349.070 $355,116.50Ballast

General cargo ships:166 781,711 760,733.90

Ballast

Noncargo-carrying ships:

\aval 2 4,990.00

Yacht" 1 94 70.50

Totals 270 1,283,218 1,097,072.80 226 1,130,781 1,120,840.40

Method of propulsion:

St«am 230372

1

1.115,737165,494

154

1,833

957,358.06138,223.29

113.701,377.75

20124

1,018,788109.094

1,010.549.00100,815.00

SmI 1 2,899 3,176.40

TotaU 270 1.283.218 1,097,072.80 226 1.130,781 1.120,840.40

Of the 431 steam-driven vessels, 294 were oil-burning, 130 coal-burning, and 7

burned either coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and the amount of cargo carrie3 byvessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of March, 1927.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount col-

lected would have been approximately as indicated.

Atlantic to Pacific. Paoific to .A.tlautic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:

1

211

12,50022,900344,500

$6,250.0011,450.00

172,250.002

1

8

M).321'7.500'9,720

$7,901 25

Cruisers 2422

1

'15,00051,030'21,0759,800

• 7,500.0025,515.0010,537.504,900.00

3,750.004,860.00

, .

.

.

3 -15 10.80

1

9

1

I

7

1

3.8007,70010,000.14,276

3,930"0,424

1,900.003,850.005,000.005.345 001,990.007,708.80

1 >950 475.00

Repair ships

7

3

1

2

2

7.974'18,205»3,992

'10

•16,425

3,987.00

Tankers 21.846.004,990.00

U. S. .\rmy vesscb:7.20

Mine planter?

Transports.

2

2

2,000'9,592

1,000.0011,510.40 12,510.00

Totals g5 276,706.70 30 60,337.25

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage. ' Indicates United States net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

March, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Tota

Tons.

11,26815.155

26,423

i

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 501

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal dur-ing the month of March. 1927. These launches, although paying tolls, are exceptedfrom statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. TolLs.

Atlantic to Pacific 1.3 12064

193 39Pacific to Atlantic 64 00

Totals 19 184 157.39

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month^of March, 1927, are shown in the following tabu-lation :

Local cargo arriving tons.Local cargo shipped tonsTraasit cargo arriving tons.Transit cargo clearing

._ tons

.

Cargo received for transshipment tons.Cargo transhipped tons.

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Conuiiercial, other than Panama Railroad CompanyUnited States Army

Totals.

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Gommerciul, other than Panama Railroad Company.United States Army

tons,

toiw.

Totals

,

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Pana-na Canal departments tons.U. S. .Army, excepting vessels tons.Individuals and companies tons.Panama Railroad Company tons

.

Translcrred to Navy tons.

Total issues and sales tons.

Coal on hand, April 1, 1927 tons.Coal on hand, March 1, 1927 tons.Coal received durinp; month tons.Coal received fro:n Navy tons

Fuel oil issued from Panama C^anal tanks:Panama Canal departments bbls.Panama Railroad Company bblsAimy and Navy A [[ ..hb\aIndividuals and companies bbls

Total issues and sales bbls.

Fuel oil on hand, April 1, 1927 bbls.Diosell oil sold during March, 1927 J)bls'Die.sel oil on hand, April 1, 1927 bbls!Miscellaneous transfers bbls.Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Pai)ama Canal !bbls!Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies , bbls.Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled bbls.

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. eqiiivalent certifieatea issuedMe*3Uied for Panama Canal net tonnageRemeasured for Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage correctedU» S. equivalent tonnage corre;;tcd

Services of harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hoursLaunches, total operating hoursScows, total operating days

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.;

Tug revenuePilotage

SeamenJjaun-'h service

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous cash collections

Cristobal.

145,1285,678

2,440,6.55

2,411,81035,29831,792

30.10143

30,144

100142

22112

75

30,694

101,52772,02558,5281,668

8,256.98866,91

9,123.89

64,311.67175.75

28,966.39

6,549.12

974! 729! 69

990,578.45

618

1J771

$18,616.2521), 551. 0012,740.002,613.0017,352.38

535.001,211.40

Balboa.

64,353560

2.499,2542,529,4.35

8155

75

22,931.33

516.56112.86

23,560.75

45,245.66

342.88976.69

9,451 2420,303.26

813,510,85

867,802.79

48911,879|

5

$17,708.409,326.0010,700.003,942.005.868 71

105.00587.00

Total.

209,4816,238

4.939,9094.941,245

35,30631,947

83

30,10443

30,147

16714222117

75

30,769

101,52772,02558,5281,743

31,188.31866.91516 56112.86

32,684.64

109,557.33175.75

29,309,27976,69

16,000,3620,303,26

1,788,240,54

1,858,381,24

1 , 1071

3,657i5

$36,324.6529,877.0023,440.006.555.00

23,221.09640.00

1,798.40

502 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:CommercialU. S. Army and Navy

4S11

20

n16

3

5947

Panama Canal equipment . 23

Vessels dry docked:

8 8Panama Canal equipment 5 5

Clearances issued 329337

286290

615Bills of health issued 627

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Ships eiiterirg.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.Vessels entering port, but not transitine CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships clearing.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal.Vessels clearing port but not transiting CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Port of Cristobal.

No.of

ships.

109

104

677107

105

Registeredgross

tonnage.

4,098,369406,800

612,308

4,099,499407,113

623.969

Registerednet

tonnage.

2,750,576267,118

375.353

2,754,174265,9-'.4

387,544

Port of fiaJhoa.

03631

105

63423

Registered

gross

tonnage.

3.827.195146.819

623,969

3.848,026140,290

436,625

Registered

nettonnage.

2,754,174126,013

387,544

2.605.647116,778

203,364

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

Disembarking:Kr 'ir Atlantic ports.

From Pacific ports. .

.

Total disembarking

Embarking:For .Vtlantic ports.

For Pacific ports. .

.

Total embarking.

Remaining on board:From Atlantic to Pacific ports. .

From Pacific to Atlantic ports .

.

From Atlantic to Atlantic ports.

From Pacific to Pacific ports. . .

.

Total remaining on board

.

Total arriving.

Total departing.

At Cristobal.

First-

class.

1.791

101

1,952

l.Co'J

20^

1,915

1.302

1,2702,707

5,279

7,2317,194

Others.

1.250f)3

1.313

1.566124

1,69.1

4-118

1,234180

5,432

6,7457.122

Total.

3,041224

3.285

3.21S

387

3,605

5 3202.5'J4

2,887

10.711

13.97614,316

At Balboa.

First-

class.

336

1.2C3

1,5)6

24

2,8r'3

3,1843,109

Otters.

379

90

3.C76

1.806

201

W3

6.3026.274

Total.

163

597

760

221

376

597

5.2393,322

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Direction of transit.

Total co-n-

mercial

vcsaeb.

Pa-si-engej-

carrying

vcfvcU.

Atlantic to Pacific 270226

3735

••

Totals 496 72

Per cent

of total

transits.

13 7

15 4

14 5

In addition to the aforesaid, 117 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, and 2 at Balboa, witiiout transiting the Canal, making a total of 191

passenger-carrying vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 503

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of

March, 1927:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.TotaU.

Sales at Cristobal to:

$1,710.612,216.67

$9,497.4810,905.36

$23,540.7224,245.991,425.24

$527.73215.20568.48

$4,756.799,294.32270.00

$40,033.33

Government vessels

Panama Railroad vessels ,•>

46,877.642,263,72

Total sales, March, 1927 3,927.28 20,402.84 49,211.95 1,311.41 14,321.11 89,174,59

Total sales, March, 1926 .

.

3,068.58 11,448.84 34,467.97 1,740.28 5,802.75 56,528,42

Total sales, March, 1925 1,925.67 7,973.33 28,299.91 922.37 2,662.87 41,784.16

Sales at Balboa to:

Commercial vessels 1,030.58903 . 18

7,843.914,534.73

12,378.64

12,369.9619,580.56

321.95349.20

3,238.361,058.33

24,804,7626,426.00

Total sales, March, 1927 1,933.76 31,950.52 671.15 4,296,69 51,230,76

Total sales, March, 1926 2,423.10 24,811.21 60,669.18 463.47 6,572.48 94,939,44

Total sales, March, 1925 848.93 11,069.19 25,289.58 169.65 3,033.09 40,410.44

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $73,303.54;

to Panama Railroad vessels, $2,263.72; and to other commercial vessels, $64,838.09,

making the total sales to all vessels $140,405.35. ,

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of ves-

sels passing through the locks during the month of March, 1927, as compared withthe corresponding month in 1926, and 1925, together with the consumption of waterfor lockages, maintenance, etc., in March, 1927, as compared with the precedingmonth and the corresponding month in 1926:

Number of lockages.Comparative

Locks.Commercial. Noncommercial.

grand totals.

North. South. Total. North. South. Total. Mar,,

1927.

Mar,,

1926.

Mar..1925.

Gatun 220218218

258261259

478 35479 40477 39

11

2319

4663

58

524442535

509547536

397Pedro Miguel 438Miraflores 426

Number of \ essels put throi gh locks.

Gatun * 238230230

288272272

526502502

102

97105

333941

135

136146

fiiil

638648

643672659

463

Pedro Miguel 507

Miraflores. ...311

CLASSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Gatun

.

Pedro-Miguel.

Mira-flores.

11916

8947

9651

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage

was as follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel.

Miraflores.

LockagesCubic fed.

1,923,580,00023,430,00040,000,000

Cubic feci.

1,624,430,000Cubic fed.1.606,000,000

Leakage 10,000,000 20,000,000

Totals, March, 1927 1,987,010,000 1,634,430,000 1,625,000,000

Totals, February, 1927 1,733,240,000 1,358,100,000 1,413,000,000

Totals, March, 1926 1,237,700,000 1,123 S'lO.dCO 1.061,240,000

504 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hycirographic conditions overthe Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of March are shown in comparativeform:

Raiufall for month.March. March- Years of record.

1927. 192C. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Pacific section

Central section

Atlantic section

Maximum recorded on any one day ....

Inches.

04. 75

2 41

.95

l.(i4

I 553.82

00

"c./rsr1.1514.0571.614

(;7ti

2.74(1

Iiichts.

T19

.683i;

41

o51.08.00

C.f.s.3911)18

493-4021.805

.« Inches.^ 1.934.2S7.1)5

3 242.114 589 71

Inrhet.

T.09

.58

Inches.

.50

.60

1.74

Gatun Lake watershedChagrcs River waterslied above .Alhajui'Ia .. ..

.24

22.78

1 03

.00

Hydngrap'oj.Discharge of Chasre.s River at Alhajuela

C.f.s.1,625

M9.4()01 . 7921,2.50

2,740

C.f.s.382

C.f. s.

730

Gatun Lake watcrniicd. total yield

Gatuo Lake watershed, net yield

493-402

•'1,148

1,085211

J 1,921

' 12.25 represents the maximum 24-bour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since American occupationrecorded nt Gatun on October 23 and 2!, 1923. N()TE.--Extrenie ootlyinR stations in the Republic of Panama notincluded in this report. 'M.irch.'?!, 1910. J Does not include Mar>'h, i!)14.

SEISMOLOGY.

Two seismic disturbances were recorded during the month, on the 9th and 15th.

Both were felt locally.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was done on 20 vessels during themonth. There were 295 work orders issued during Alarch, as compared with 271for the month of February.

-MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repaiis were made on 79 ves.sels at Cristobal

and 30 at Balboa.

, MUNICIPAL DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets and walks, and to the sewer systems,was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 730,767,540 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

East and West Culebra slides showed no additional movement during March.There were no other slide movements and there was no interference with Canaltraffic during the month.The total excavation during the month was 2*^)1,945 cubic yards, as follows:

CubicClassified as

Characterof work.

Station. lOquipment.yards. Earth. Rock.

51 000 51 ,000

4,0009,000

22,700'

61,9901,005

i5^70635,80090,750

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaiiiteriani-c

Maiiitciiuucc

Maintena'itcAuxiliary

Au.\"iliary

S'o. 83.

19,700 Gaillard Cut I'araiso.

44 800 (itimbia.

90 760

22 , 700 Cafcjiias.

61,9901,005

Chaarcs Uiver (cravcl service)

.^and fro ,1( 'hame

No. 88.

La VaU y.

CCCCl'ANTS OF QUARTERS.

The nun:l)er ol per.sons including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on March 31, 1927. totaled 21,025, of whom7,233 were An:cricans, 205 were Kiiropcans, and 13,5.S7 West Indians. The total

number of j)er!-:ons in <|uarlcrs on March 31, 1926, was 20,54J<.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECOEU> 505

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as_ of

March 16, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedmg

month, and for March, 1926:

As of March 16, 1927. |Total employees.

Departments and divisions.Gold. Silver. T(Jtal.

February,1927.

March,1926.

Operation and Maintenance:Office -. 38

14878

298183

411192

11

39171

6931,54496778266863

77

319771

1.842

1 , 150

1,19386074

73321

833l,72i^

1,1441,109

751

92

70340834871939

1,185697

Fortifications136

Totals 1,359 4,927 6,286 6.051 5,072

Supply Department:178

7

189

7

8

47

1,428117994557101

206

1,006124

] , 183

504109

253

1.565123

i.rso496104

244

1,470128

1.167322107

Transpsrtation234

Totals 436 3,403 3,839

2071.071

769

3,712

2061.063775

3,428—

Accounting Departme:it

Health Di-part.-nent

199233493

825

8838276

199987788

1,122 2,047

275188

1,394298

2,044

289136

1.322359

1,974

Panama Railroad:

Superintendent 4663

8548

229125

1,309260

245179

1,022417

242 1,913 2,155 2,156 1,863

2,982 11,365 14,327

2,942 11,021 13.963

Grand totals, March, 1B26 2,799 9,538 12,337•

VIT.\L STATISTICS.

A total of 167 deaths occurred during the month of March, 1927, among the

population of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equiva-

lent to an annual death rate of 15.67 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of

death were: Tuberculosis (various organs), 30; pneumonia (acute and chronic),

20; organic diseases of the heart, 19; diarrhea and enteritis, 15; and nephritis (acute

and chronic). 10. There were 5 deaths from apople.xy and 5 deaths from cancer.

There were 14 deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus. These are not included

in the above statistcs.

There were 285 live births reported during the month, and 24 stillbirths. In-

cluding stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 28.99 per 1,000 popu-

lation. Deaths among children under 1 year of age numbered 25. giving an infant

mortality rate of 87.72 per 1,000 live births

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during March, was 71, of whom 6 were employees (1 white and 5 colored),

3 were members of emplovees' families (2 white and 1 black), 11 were other civilian

nonemployees, and 51 we're Army and Navy personnel—the majoiit\' of whom re-

ceived their infection while on maneuvers outside the sanitated areas. Seven of the

9 employees and members of their families were probably infected outside our sani-

tated areas, as they gave a history of w'orking, living, or having been in such areas

at night previous to their becoming sick.

The total number of cases, 71, compares favorably with March in former years,

there being only 2 vears in the past 10 when the total number of cases reported was

fewer—55 in 1920 and 58 in 1922.

506 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

For the first 3 months of the calendar year, the number of cases of malaria hasbeen lower than in any similar period during the last 10 years, except 1920, in

which year there were 8 cases fewer than this year.There was one death from malaria in March, a soldier from Corozal.

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on theIsthmus during the month totaled $619,923.27, of which $596,435.94 was for theDepartment of Operation and Maintenance, and $23,487.33 for other Panama Canaldepartments.

Cash sales on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil, scrap and obsolete and second-handmaterial amounted to $151,487.73.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenue andexpenditures for the month of February, 1927, as compared with February, 1926,together with figures for the first 8 months of the current fiscal year as compared withthe same period in the fiscal year 1926.

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of March at the time of writingthis report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not beencompleted:

PANAMA CANAL OPER.\TIONS FOR FEBRUARY, 1927, AS COMPARED WITH FEBRUARY, 1926.

Month. Fisca year.

February,1927.

February,1926.

Thisyear

La.-!*

year.

ToUs $1,993,150.67276,076.12

$1,835,299.31266,!105.82

$15,908,036.542,413,818.54

$14,897,469.19Other receipts 2,167,992.37

Total transit revenuesTotal transit expenses

2,269,226 79

999,975.972,102,205.13

951.560.3818,321,855.088,036,269.36

17,065,461.587,209,229.84

Net transit revenuesThree per cent capital charge.. .

.

1,209,250 82608,233.69

1,150,644.75613,885.37

10,285,585.724,874,038.48

9,856,231.724,898,694.91

Transit surpIiLs 661,017.13 536,759.38 5,411,547.24 4,957,536.81

Business revenues 1,415,702.401,300,211.56

1,281.736.991,192,626.91

9.702,139.938.959,501.57

10,022,804.079,503,890.62

115,490.8457.661.31

89,110.0853,751.38

742,638.36483,012.62

518,913.45Three per cent capital charge 455,503.57

Business surplus 57,829.53 35, 358.. 70 259,625.74 63,409168

Combined revenuesCombined expenses

3,424,865.012,040,123 35

3,134,799.371.895,044.54

25,925.630.9614,897,406.88

25.062.102.6714,687,047.50

Combined net revenuesThree per cent capital charge

1,384,741 66665,895.00

1,239,754.83667,636.75

• 11,028,224.085,357.051 10

10,375,145.175,354,198.48

Combined surplus..

, 718,846 66 572,118.08 5,671,172.98 5.020.946.69

Respectfully,

M, L. Walker,Governor.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which arc in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12', cents per jMiund and forequartcrs at 1 1 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. AHvessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissiiry Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 507

Report ol Cargo Discharged and; Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port ol Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending April 23, 1927.

Name of vessel.

City of Panama.

.

Cristobal

LochkatrineUluaCalcutta Maru. .

.

LochgoilSachsenwaldElse Hugo Stinnes

KellerwaldCartagoArizonaArnold Maersk. .

.

W.S.MillerUrubambaToloaLobosDuchessa D'AostaVermontDos Hermanos ...

La Perla

VenzeuelaSurinameSanta MartaSaramaocaAtratoNellie MoultonFloreanaTenoSimon Bolivar

GranadaWest NilusCarrillo

Santa CruzAresHampton Roads.

.

EcuadorMoerdijkFlandreManila MaruOnondagaSimon BolivarVirginia

InwaMayariSalvadorNinian

Line or charterer.

Panama Mail S. S. CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

Pacific Steam Na\'igation Co.

.

United Fruit Co.Nippon Yusen KaishaPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Hamburg-American LineHamburg-American LineHamburg-American LineUnited Fruit CoFrench LineU. S. Steel Products CoStandard Oil CoPeruvian LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Nav. Libera-Triestina

French LineIsthmian Land & Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoItalian LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoColombian Transport CoSurgeon BrothersColombian Transport CoChilean LineRoyal Netherlands W. I Mail.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoMcCormick S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Shell Oil CoPanama Mail S. S. CoHolland-.^^merican LineFrench LineOsaka Shosen KaishaFord Motor CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoFrench LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Leyland Line

Arrived.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 18.

April 18.

April 18.

April 19.

April 19.

April 19.

April 19.

April 19.

April 19.

April 20.

April 20.

April 20.

April 20.

April 20.

April 20.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 22.

April 22.

April 22.

April 22.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 21.

Departed.

April 15.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 17.

April 18.

April 18.

April IS.

Apirl 18.

April 18.

April 18.

April 19.

April 19.

April 23.

April 20.

April 20April 20.

April 20.

April 20.

Apirl 20.

April 21.

April 20.

April 21.

April 21.

April 20.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 21.

April 22.

April 22.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23.

April 23-April 23

.

April 23.

April' 22!

Cargo

Discharged

Tont.

57280130293329

1,30010,8141,64727057

3288810

6^

985

2301,041

130()

5188

23652105

()19958

10,0701,051

81i288.54720

(')

()310

6

1,030• 672

Laded.

ToH$.1,4671,537309

(')

(')

593324

(=)

54187

1,130(=)

(=)

4621

283(')

302(=)

511,31843214724

62

(.')

190

401

28458

(')

782416

255

.42

No cargo discharged. No cargo laded. i 3 packages.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearinfl

from Port of Balboa, G. Z., for Week Ending April 23, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

KellerwaldRakuyo MaruEcuadorSalvadorCity of San Francisco

Hamburg-.\merican LineNippon Yusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPanama Mail S. S. Co

April IS

April 18

.April 21

April 23

.4pril23

April 18

.4.pril 19

April 22April 23

April 24

Tont.031

2232

144

Tom.(")

33()()()

No cargo laded.

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationaof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Cnnal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.. at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

508 THE PANA^rA CANAL RECORD

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512 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tolla Charges tor Transit of The PanamaCanal.

1. Merchant vesaels carrying passengers ot

cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 . 20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersorcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity . . .72

3. Naval vessels, other than transixjrts,

colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton .50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net ton 1 205. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per net

registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to origina

point of entry into the Canal, without passing

through the locks at the other end. are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shops will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such casea. as provided in

Paragraph 4, Item 3, of the tariff, and for

^ndling lines in accordance with Item 4.

of the tariff -

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the

facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

ehips which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage

capacity of 700,000 tons, bunker ships at the

rate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practically

as fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be delivered from 30 tanks aggregating ap-

proximately 1,500,000 barrels of storage capacity,

as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oil,

Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide

rariety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,

fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a

general line of goods for supplying about 30.000

people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a

ferge laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurants

serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A salvage service operated 'oy the Canal is

available for prompt assistance to vessels within

a radius of a tliousand miles of the Canal, or

farther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wrecking

tug with requisite equipment are dispatched onshort notice.

A l.OCO-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the

largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating

cranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,

employing about 1,100 men, provide the meansof making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canalare such as have been developed and found ampleand effective, in the course of handling large

traffic through the Canal in nearly 10 years of

operation.

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covers, puiiclied and fitted with

brass fasteners forniins binders for The PanamaCanal Record are oflfered for sale at 25 cents

a set, for the benefit of those who wish to keep

a file of the issues for ready reference. Orders

may be addressed to The Panama Canal, BalboaHeights, Canr.l Zone, or The Panama Canal,

Washington, D. C.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable addr.-ss of The Panama Canal, on

th« Isthmus, is "Pancanal. Panama;" in the

United Sutes, "fancanal, Washington."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL,

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

CertifieaU.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 4, 1927. No. 39.

Canal Traffic During April.

During the month of April, 1927, 464 commercial vessels and 15small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated $2,065,206.92, and on the launches $119.29, or a total tolls

collection of $2,065,326.21.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for themonth was 15.46, and the daily average tolls collection $68,840.23.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transitswas $4,450.88, as compared with $4,471.60 for the month of March,1927.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 10 months of thecurrent fiscal year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.

JulyAugustSeptember. . .

.

OctoberNovember. . .

.

December . .

.

January, 1927FebruaryMarchApril

Totals...

Totals for month.

Transits.

456464446445428458443449496464

45.49

Tolls.

$1,9802,0552,0191,9891,8891,9961,9841,9942,2172,065

,719.67,041.91,626.42,213.93,001.11,036.72, 760 . 71

,860.82,913.20,206.92

20,192,381.41

Daily averages.

Transits.

14.7114.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.2916.0316.0015.46

14.93

ToUs.

$63,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1962.966.7064,388.2864,024.5471,245.0371,545.5968,840.23

66,422.31

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to shipsat the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters sellingat 12^ cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-sentative of the Commissary Division.

Ship's Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

514 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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518 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, c. Z., for Week Ending April 30, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded

AtratoSimon Bolivar

FlandreToloaLinda SIowaCity of San Francisco

FortunaParisminaApurimacVVawaCommercial Koneer..Santa AnaVenezuelaCalamaresR.VV. StewartPensylvaniePadilla

Dos HermanosAnsgirSaramaccaCoppenameAnconTivivesOrdunaBuenos Aires

San BenitoM. F. Benefit

Santa MartaPanamaFavoritaSalvadorEssequiboAlda.,AbessiniaOranianGarfield

BogotaLeon XIIILimonLegazpiPereneAlmeloGrootendijkFavoritaGalicia

Magellan

Colombian Transport CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail..

French LineUnited Fruit CoSurgeon BrothersFrench LinePanama Mail S. S. CoColombian Transport CoUnited Fruit CoPeruvian LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineGrace LinePanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPan-American Petroleum Co. .

.

French LineColombian S. S. CoIsthmian Land & Fruit CoRoland LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co

_.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

.

United Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co..

.

Johnson LineUnited Fruit CoA. D. Britten

United Fruit CoDanish East .\siatic CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Na\igation Co. .

.

Pacific Steam Na\igation Co ..

.

Roland LineHamburg-American LineLevland LineN."0. & S. A. S. S. LinePacific Steam Navigation Co. .

.

Spanish LineUnited Fruit CoSpanish LinePeruvian LineRoyal Netherlands \V. I. Mail.

Holland-.\merican LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoHamburK-.\merican LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

April 24.

April 24.

.

April 24.

.

April 24..

April 24.

April 24.

April 24.

April 25.

April 25.

April 25.

April 26.

April 26.

AprU 26.

April 26.

April 26.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 29.

April 29.

April 29.

April 29.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

-April 24April 24.

April 24.

April 24.

April 25.

April 25.

April 25.

April 25.

April 26.

April 29.

April 25.

April 26.

April 27.

April 28.

April 28.

April 27.

April 27.

April 27.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 29.

April 27.

April 27.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 28.

April 29.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 29.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

April 30.

Torn.

2,597101680300759

4726296

13,586264763

lU(')

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2,09718381

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' No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged. » 3C0 pounds. ' 200 pounds.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending April 30, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

U.S. ArmyPanama Mail S. S. Co

April 26April 27April 27April 28April 30

April 27April 27April 28April 28

Tom.91

26346

Tom.10

Salvador Pacific Steam Navigation Co 6April 30 4

Information from American Consuls.

The Consular ofRcers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex oficio represestativ«of The P»nama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interest! as toeon(fttion8,cbcrgee,etc.,at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationfl

of The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular cificers and tiled for reference.It is not desired that intiuiries of a general nature be addreseed to the Consular officers, or that they

be burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay act be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc. at the Canal will oltmu nve timeby appiying to the nearest American Consul.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 519

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporatiorj, of whichthe stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, exceptingalcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail thearrangement may be had upon application to the Panama RailroadCo., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inwardlocal charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton,

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should ashipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's proportion of the throughrate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the CanalZone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between (the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order torelease the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers)".

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regularoutward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the visiting hours for the various wards andsections

:

Section and Ward. Visiting Hours.

Section "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

American girls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obstetrical department, white females

(Nursery)Section "C:"

Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard il, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12, Colored, male, medical, eye and ear

Ward 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14, American, male, G. U

Section "D:"Ward 15, American, male, surgical

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and ear.

Ward 17, Colored children

Ward 18, White children

Ward 19, Colored, female, medical

Ward 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

Isolation.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;6.30 to 8.00 p. m.

(No \'isitors permitted in nursery.)

Wednesdays, FridaS'S, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.;6.30 to 7.30 p. m.

Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

> Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1 .30 to 3 p.m.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis patients,

Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendent's Office.

Immediate relatives of seriously ill patients will be admitted at any time by and in the discretion of the attending

physician, section nurse, and in her absence, the nurse in charge.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

AI17of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars ofinterest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record. Forthis reason it is considered unncessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The Panama Canal Record. Shipping interests areadvised to look for them in tliis paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

520 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Official Publications of interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,

at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and Adjacent

Waters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies

and services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,

to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-plete stock of navigational charts and books, includingcharts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of navi-

gational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection thata ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Current Net Prices on Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil.

and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at S2.3S perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies v^-ith tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, $1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, S2.15per barrel.

Coul is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at S9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and $12.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to take

coal at Balboa, for the convenience of Tlie

Panama Canal, S9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is SIO.OO per ton at Cris-

tobal, $13.00 at Balboa. If less than SO tons is

taken from lighters, prices are 512.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for SO tons at $10.00

Cristobal and $13.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, S6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when reciuested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual sliips can be

made up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal Is equipped with all thefacilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of

«hip8 which jire found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storagecapacity of 700,000 tona, bunker shipw at therate of from 100 to 500 tons an hour, practically

\a fast as the nature of the vessel will allow. Oil

can be delivered from 30 tanks aggregating ap-proximately 1,500,000 barrels of storage capacity,

as fast as the ships can take it. Crude fuel oil,

Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

"The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a widerariety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats,fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and ageneral line of goods for supplying about 30,000people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, alarge laundry, hotels, hospitals, and restaurantsserve the passengers and crews of shiiw.

A salvage service operated by the Canal Is

available for prompt assistance to vessels within

a radius of a thousand miles of the Canal, orfarther if required. Seagoing tugs or a wreckingtug with requisite equipment are dispatched on«hort notice.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving thelargest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating

cranes, foundry, and amply equipped shops,employing about 1,100 men, provide the meansof making practically any kind of marine repairs.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canalare such as have been developed and found ampleand effective, in the course of handling large

traffic through the Canal In nearly 10 years oi

operation.

Postal Addresses of The Panama CanaL

The postal address is. "The Panama Canal.Balboa Heights, Canal Zone," or "The PanamaCanal, Washington, D. C."

Mail for ships passing through the Canal ortouching at either of the terminal ports shouldbe addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zona.."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Eeeord, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as secoijd-class matter February 6, 1918. at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal tlie m.itter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 1 1, 1927. No. 40.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in April, 1927.

During the month of April, 1927, 123 tank ships transited theCanal, with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement,of 711,276, on which tolls of $630,783.36 were collected. In pointof net tor^nage, tanker trafiic for the past month showed an increase

of approximately 19.9 per cent over the same traffic for the correspond-ing month a year ago, while cargo tonnage showed an increase of 16.7

per cent over the cargo tonnage of April, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 26.5 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 32.0 per centof the total Panama Canal net tonnage ; were the source of 30.6 per centof the tolls collected; and carried approximately 29.5 per cent of thetotal cargo in transit through the Canal. The number, aggregatetonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transiting the Canal duringthe month of April, 1927, segregated by direction of transit andnationality of vessels, are shown in the following tabulations, withcomparative totals for the two preceding months and for April, 1926:

Nationality.

No.of

vessel.s.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic tc Pacific.

Pele;ian 1

16

2

1

1

37

6.36284,21014,7593,8065.107

224,331

$4,709.2562,2t)5.33

10,626.482,740.323,677.04

163,774.07

British 8,55d

NorwegianUnited States 9,799

Totals, April 1, 1927 53 338,575 247,792.45 ' 18,349.

Totals, March, 1927 60

60

344,866 259,165.09 7,400-

Totals, February, 1927 359,733 280,048.31

Totals, April, 1928 46 270,172 196,518.34 8,679

Pacific to Atlantic.

Eritish

Danzig8

2

5

1

49

40,99114,09425,9704,792

236,854

43,807.5013,365.0028,646.255,750.40

291,621.75

80,68824,506.46,326.

Peruvian ... . . . 3,563:United States 545,437;

Totals, April, 1927 65 372,701 383,190.90 700,520!

Totals, March, 1927 58 349,070 355,116.50 647,132

Totals, February, 1927 44 2.55,772 260,493.75 474,403.

Totals, April, 1926 56 322,603 331,229.85 607,681'

Of the total tanker traflfic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals for the two preceding months and for April.1926:

522 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolla.

Tonsof

cargo.

To Lot AngiUt.

April 1927 41

4961

29

240,533287,266304,227227,294

$173,183.76207,095.58219,363.99163,651.68

March 1927

From Los Angeles.

April 1927 48393441

288,359236,440205,415233,011

294,804.70240,562.50209,051.25240,266.05

545,928

March 1927 444,294

February 1927 387,123

April 1926 440.443

Royal Netherlands West India Mail Building Removed to Make Way for

New Office Building at Cristobal for All Canal Units.

The 2-story concrete office building housing the Royal Netherlands

West India Mail activities in Cristobal has been moved across Colum-bus Avenue in order to make way for the Administration Building to

be built at the Atlantic terminus of the Canal. The new building is

designed to provide office space for the various activities of the Canalorganization which are now housed in separate buildings located in

different parts of the town. Rather than provide several new per-

manent buildings, an Administration Building with facilities for all

offices was adopted as more convenient.

The Administration Building will face on Terminal Street, with

wings along Roosevelt and Columbus Avenues. The front measure-

ment is 160 feet long, the east wing 280 feet, and the west wing 124

feet. The structure will be fireproof, of reinforced concrete, with 3

stones on the north front, and two stories on the wings. The 2-story

portion of the wings is designed with a flat slab on the third-floor

level suitable for a future floor in case the wings should be extended

subsequently to 3-story height. Two main staircases are pro-

vided, with necessary lobby space, at the east and northeast corners

of the building. The estimated cost of the new structure is $500,000.

Floor space is approximately as follows: First floor, 27,584 square feet;

second floor, 22,724 square feet; third floor, 7,360 square feet, pro-

viding a total of 57,668 square feet.

The offices which will abandon their present locations and be instal-

led in the new building are the post off.ce, police station, magistrate's

court, district court, garage and jail, paymaster, collector, district

quartermaster, Panama R. R. Steamship ticket agent, land agent,

and the district dentist.

First steps in the construction of the building started on January 6

when the ground was drilled with a view to ascertaining the require-

ments for the foundations.

New Sand and Gravel Plant.

A new method of reclaiming sand and gravel for use in cement

work was inaugurated January 12, 1927, when a pipe line suction

dredge assisted by the relay pump barge began delivering gravel to

the stock pile at Gamboa through a pipe line approximately 5,000

feet long and over a maximum elevation of 45 feet.

A new plant for washing the gravel and screening it into sizes has

also been built to the north of the Chagrcs River and east of railway

tracks at Gamboa. This plant has been in operation since the latter

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 523

part of October, 1926, and is soon to be supplemented by a rockcrusher for those sizes over 3 inch which constitute about one-seventhof the total run of bank gravel and which otherwise would go to waste.

About 50 per cent of the demand foi* gravel is for run of bank, con-sequently stock piles of this grade have been established at Balboaand Cristobal. For these stock piles a sufficient quantity of gravel

directly from the original deposit in the Chagres River will be securedduring the operation of accumulating a stock pile at Gamboa byloading cars at the end of the dredge's discharge line.

Formerly gravel was secured by dredgmg into barges, towing to

Gamboa, unloading into cars and hauling to stock pile. The newmethod will result, it is estimated, in a saving of 50 cents per cubic

yard, or about 40 per cent, and in addition, valuable sanitary workwill be accomplished without additional cost.

Bridge Across Miraflores Spillway Discharge Channel.

The discharge channel of the spillway of Miraflores Lake, on theeast side of Miraflores Locks, separates the locks from the PanamaRailroad and the principal highways. Heretofore, crossing has beenmade over a pile trestle carrying a spur of the Panama Railroad butnot suitable for motor vehicles. It has been decided to build a steel andconcrete trestle bridge to carry both railway and highway to the locks,

and to locate the lines so as to make the building of the former steamelectric plant available as a storehouse for material for the locks.

The bridge is to be built about 200 yards below the spillway dam andwill, in effect, connect the old steam plant at Miraflores with Mira-flores Locks. The estimated length is 530 feet and the cost will beapproximately $125,000, including approaches. The bridge will

probably be a series of plate girders, having single track and a single

width road, both occupying the same space, and allowing only one-waytraffic at a time. In connection with this bridge there has been com-pleted a quarter of a mile of 18-foot road, leading from the Gaillard

Highway to the bridge project at the west wall of the Diesel powerplant. Heretofore, all materials and supplies for the locks at Mira-flores had to be hauled by rail from the storehouse at Corozal to Mira-flores. Upon the completion of the new bridge all supplies for thelocks can be stored at the old steam plant and hauled by either car or

truck to the locks.

Regulating Level of Gatun Lake.

The Panama Canal, ExECUTrvE Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 9, 1927.To ALL concerned:

1. The following schedule for maintaining Gatun Lake during the 1927 rainyseason will be adhered to as closely as conditions permit.

. 2. The Lake will be allowed to fill to elevation 85.50 before any water is wasted overthe spillway. Spilling for sanitary purposes or for exhibition will be permitted uponapproval of the chief of surveys. The Lake will be held between elevations 85.50and 86.00 until October 1 : filled to elevation 86.50 in October; and to elevation 87.00after November I, as indicated by water supply conditions. After spillage is begun,a variation of 0.50' from above elevations will be allowed to lessen the number of gateoperations.

M. L. Walker,Coventor.

524 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD SU

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526 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 527

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528 THE PAXA^tA CANAL RECORD

commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in April, 1927, by

Trade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACinC.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE. 1

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

United State? intercoastai:

United State? 79

6

1

2

1

211

323,149

27,SS63,51210.S3J

8257,486

37,081

414,096

31,7584,70514,7591,1928,92744,753

521. £20

47.8517.31016,2651,427

30. 6.-

6

64,761

321,963

28,8773,9769,337

8158,762

37,217

$352,650.51

28,821.064,390.0010,626.481,031.256,423.24

36,282.72

250,362East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAraeriva:

British 12,613Chilean 1.802Danzi:;

Norwcjhan . . . 1,950SwedishUnited States 17.807

Totals 23 87,020 199,084 108.290 89,014 87.584.75 34,172

East coast of United States toFar East:

British 8

51

6

30,30421,b932,923

26,041)

40,85525,2144 561

34,818

43.49631.1134 904

39,270

30,33820,7032,939

24,102

37.880 0027.175.203.653.75

32.561.25

46.929Japanese 34,464Norwegian 4.600United States 44.694

Totals 20 81.169 105,451 123.813 78.052 101.270.20 130.687

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

Belgian 1

11

1

3

2

6,27942,62S3,18S10,26910,225

6.36252.5133,80614,25514,568

8,24769,2315,00916.69610,4?3

5,97843,0712,75910.2S410,127

4.709.2539.659.452.740.3210.130 43

10.894.86

British 15.250French ....

Norn-egianUnited .States.

7.5559.432

Totals 18 72,589 91,504 115,669 72,219 68.134 31 32.237

Europe to west coast of SouthAnjeri:;a:

Brituh... 52

3

4

1

23,9946.54911.01812,9&U3,474

29,8867.99312.91016,0944,280

39,48410.880lfi.562

21.2606,161

24,4716,34710,92812,9563,483

29,992.508,186 2513,639 3516, 237. .50

4.342.50

12.706Dutch 8.780French 4.55«German.

.

.

21,353Italian .... 930

Totals 15 58,025

27,5134. .547

3,2323.0104,bS62.929

71,163 94,362 58.185 72,398 30 48,325

Europe to west coast of Can-ada:

British 7

11'

1

1

1

35.1517,0564,1224.9795.5523,706

44 67.)

7.3105. He5.0987,7144.821

27,6374.495.3,2)0

3.0074,6622.969

33,134 025,68.'? 754,04;i 0.1

3,762 505,857 503. 601. 25

10,893Dutch 8.355French 4,373German 7,409Italian 3,940Norwegian 5,379

Totals 12 45,917 60,566 74,808 46.020 56,139 02 40,34*

East coast of United States toAustralasia:

British 8

2

31,2397.799

43,00910,427

5'). 23411,719

31.3557,347

39,048.759,748.75

39.176

United States 8,185

Totals 10 39,038 53,436 61,953 38.702 48.797.50 47,361

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof South America:

Colombian 2

2

1

1

1

2451,307

113

1,506344

2551.607

124

2.951421

3862,337

2074.744

658

2341.297

109

2,673436

296.851,157.04

89 28

1.8S2.50430 00

427

PanamanPeruvianSwedish

35»839

Totals 7 3,515 5.358 8.332 4.749 3,855.67 1.624

Europe to Aiutralasia:

British 61

37,9202,861

50,0043,291

61,7464,785

33,3772,899

47.400.003.576 25

37,368

French .'..

.

4,690

Totals 7 40,781 53.295 60,531 41,276 60.976.25 42,051

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

529

No.of

vessels.

TONJf.iOE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Cristobal, C.Z., to west coast

of United States:

1

5

1,3S32!), 112

2,60324,982

2,46130,464

1,38419,933

61,728.7518,453.80

1,4801,755

Totals 6 21„495 27,585 32,925 21,317 20,187.61 3,235

Foreign vessels in ballast

United States coast-

wise:

Britbh 2

1

1

1

6,7461,3134,4442,565

10.S591,3375,1073,708

11,4321,5357,0324,257

6,6931,1694,4122,862

6.834.98984.75

3,677.042,669.76

Norwegian

Totals 5 15,068 21,011 24,256 15,136 14, 166. ,53

East coast of South Americato west coast ofUnited States:

British 1

1

I

7,.534

2,7233,517

S,)034,7:;2

4, (,.39

12,f)29

4,6245,550

7,44:)

2,7'!5

3,517

6,003 353,410.004,396 25

Norwegian 0.300United States 5,7)6

Totals 3

2

1

13,779 18,174 22,2:13

2,298855

13.722

1,394482

13,999.61 12,016

Cristobal, C. Z.. to west coastof Central Amerii;a:

British 1,286485

1,441606

1.607.50436.32

2 226Norwesgan

Totals 3 1,771 2,047 3,153

17,819

iri,ni

11,844

1,9743,779

1,786

10,86!

9,558

7,401

1.1942,391

2,043.82 2,226

Eaat coast of Canada to Aus-tralaaa:

British 3

2

2

10,866

9,559

7,463

1,2642,519

13,^39

11.093

9,962

1,4133,130

13,5.S2,.)0

7,986.96

9,328.75

1,580.003,148.75

10,782East coast of Canada to west

coast South America:British

East coast of United States towest coast of Canada:

United States 16.568Eastcoai-t of United States to

west coast of CentralAmerica:

British 2,226Norwegian 4,084

Totals 3,783 4,593 5,753 3 535 4,728.75 6,310

West Indies to Far Fact:British 3,243

5,924

2,060

4,149

424

3,255

1,653

6,020

2,,550

4,092

7,292

2,590

4,959

806

4.094

1,910

8,0,33

3,392

5,240

9,446

3,178

6,653

944

5,404

2,024

9,64S

4.177

3,221

5,919

1,904

4,154

4S2

3,331

1,668

6,020

2,5i8

4,053.75

7,405.00

2,575 00

3.570.48

530.00

4,068.75

2,066.25

5,783.76

3, 187.5')

7,150past coast of South America

to Far East:Japinese 1,107

West Indies to Australasia:British 4,802

East coaat of Central Americato west coast ofUnited States:

United States

South American intercoastal:

xiritish 160CflEadian intercoastal:

; British 1,600Central American intercoastal:

Danish 1,776East coast of Canada to west

coa,st United States:United States

Europe to west coast of CentralAmerica:

German 2,427

Totals, April, 1927... 226 864,865 1,109,275 1.417,042 882,833

838,659

960,971.53 697,329

Totals. ,\pril. 1926... 229 838,097 1,072,819 1.372.240 9.54,071.70 742,203

Totals A^ril, 1925... 194 762,350 957,036 1,225,715 762,163 863,198.59 655,078

530 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

ToUs.Vationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Ton*of cargo.

United States intercoastal:

United States .

.

75

3

1

1

1

1

5

1

4

1

13

327,319

9,3873,4794,5195,4852,21910,0104,0143,6833,74349,168

415,353

12,0624,6723,5958,1673,26811,8014,8973,7854,421

53,247

524,253

16,0397,2895,8868,9523.59815,6846,3865.41315,33982,323

326,291

9,7933,8863,6585.0962,1809,6654.0073.3404.37749.242

$408,882.45

11,733.754,348.754,493.756,856.252,773.7512,443.505.017 504.416.954,678.7561,254.45

673, 39SWest coast of South Amerira

to east coast Uiiited

States:

British 12,880

Chilean 5,146DT^nish 8,695Danzig 13,000Dutch • 5,588

23,792

Panaman 8.8895,30320,000

United States 140,417

Totals 31 95,707 114,915 166,909 95..304 118,017.40 243,710

West coast of South Americato Europe:

British 5

1

2

4

2

5

2

22,8074,8538,41S12.8218,2914.7006,3/6

27,7697,6609,9f;5

18,5999,2.39

4,9608,014

37,3478,67013,53121,00312,4256,759

10,841

22,9794,7098,49512.7777,4243,7,i3

6,389

28,508.756,066 2510,522 5016,026.2510,089 355,845.757,970.00

31,249Dutch 11,806French 17,933German 29,171ItAlian

,,

5,740Peruvian 3,563Spanish 7,849

Totals 21 68,266 86,146 110,576 66,526 85,028.85 107,310

West coast of Canada to

Europe:British 10

1

2

1

1

1

1

38,9074,2578,4562,6205,2495,1293.4066.530

53,0745.34110,5124,0235,9345,1745,6619,867

62.6916,65013,6994,4537,061

6,7815,64210,686

38,8844,2478,4892,6214,4605,0544.3206,565

48,633.755.321.2510,570.003,275.006,561.256.208.804,257.508,225.00

82.6359,644

French . 16,405German 6,243Italian 8,827Japanese 8,787Swedish 7,898United States 15,727

Totals 19 74,604 99,586 117,663 74,640 93,052.55 156,174

West coast of Canada to east

coast United States:Italian 1

1

12

4.6933,53035.877

4.7844,469

48,721

6,0975,34257,816

3,8993,320

35,677

5.866 254.412.5044,846.25

6,838Japanese 4,657United States 74,585

Totals 14 44.100 57.974 69,285 42,896 55,125.00 86,080

West coast of United States to

Europe:British 6

1

2

3

29,3645,2078,73114,038

37,7915.927S , 79615,772

50,3068,74411,74021,697

,30,887

5,0268.53213.718

36,705.006,508.7510,555 2017.547.50

34,367D&nxig 11,506Japanese 15,336

28,206

Totals 12 57,340 68,286 92,487 .58,163 71.316.45 89,415

West coa,?t of South Americato Cristobal, C. Z..

British 1

31

2

1

1

1

424

1,329302

1,307344

113

1,506

8061,658307

1,607421124

2,951

944

2,305405

2,337658207

4.744

482

1,368308

1,297436109

2,673

530 001,661 25373.20

1,633.75430.00141.25

1,882.50

("olombian 918622

Germany 1,648Norwegian 749

243Peruvian 1,647

Totals. 10 5.325 7.874 11,600 6.673 6.651.95 6.727

West coant of United Statesto Cristobal, C. Z,:

PanamanUnited States

2

4

2.76718,727

6,20923.238

7,28830,132

5,18818,452

3,458.7523,408.75

4,77747.470

Totali 6 21.404 28.447 37,420 23,640 26.867.50 62.247

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

531

No.of

vessels.

TONNAOa.

ToUs.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Australasia to Evirope:

British 5

1

26,5564,777

35,5695,472

43,6466,037

26,9433,747

$33,195.005,971.25

28,866French 5,307

Totals 6 31,333 41,041 49,683 30,690 39,166.25 34,173

West coast of South Americaeast coast ofCanada:

British

Norwegian5

1

21.4374,043

24,8945,051

36,6726,564

21,7004,046

26,796.255,053.75

50,0919,778

Totals 6 25,480 29,945 43,236 25,746 31,850,00 59,869

Australasia to east coast ofUnited States:

British 1

1

3

3,2314,71510,823

4,0586,15514,548

5,4088,22417,438

3,3214,88210,822

4,038.755,893.7513,528.75

1,911Norwegian 5,800United States 4,468

Totals 5 18,769 24,761 31,070 19,025 23,461.25 12,179

West coast of Central Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 2

1

1

1,26269

485

1,35769

606

2,266123

855

1,25272

482

1,577.5051.75

606.25

1,956Costa RicanNorwegian 1,196

Totals 4 1,816 2,032 3,244 1,806 2,235.50 3,153

Australasia to east coast ofCanada:

British 4

3

2

1

14,289

3,832

9,3993,418

17,821

5,791

9,8444,333

23,591

6,548

12,6075,718

14,504

3,831

9,2843,409

17,861.25

4,790.00

11,559.454,272.50

14,304

6,624

West coast of Central Americato Europe:

GermanWest coast of South America

to Egypt:Japanese 17 900Spanish 7,679

Totals 3 12,817 14,177 18,325 12,693 15,831.95 25 579

Far East to east coast UnitedStates:

Japanese 2

1

6,8525,469

8,9515,906

10,9916,959

6,6655,438

8,565.006,836.25

8,486United States 7 503

Totals 3

1

2

12,321 14,857 17,950 12,103 15,401.25 15,989

West coast of Unito(l States toeast coast of Canada:

British 6,63011,888

7,67815,904

11,30919,116

6,84511,899

8,287.5014,860.00

15,89331 ,034United States

Totals 3 18,518 23,582 30,425 18,744 23,147.50 46,926

Philippine Islands to east coastof United States:

Japanese 1

24,3219,911

5,71612,838

6,96115,202

4,2659,646

5,401.2512,388.75

8,07821,883United States. .

.

Totals 3 14,232 18,554 22,163 13,911 17,790,00 29,961

West coast of United States toeast coast of SouthAmerica:

Norwegian ,. 2

»1

1

8,879 10,198 14,051 8,811 11,098.75

2,275.504,335.00

18,120West coast of South America

to West Indies:British

United States 3,468 4,264 6,580 3,379 7,818

Totals 2 3,468 4,264 5,580 3,379 6,610.50 7,816

West coast of United States toWest Indies:

United States 2

1

10 781 1 1 as? 15,322

4,973

10,646

3,201

13,173.05

3,980.00

21.700

6.880

Far East to Europe:British 3,184 4,067

British cruiaer of 4,451 tons displacement.

532 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLVNTIC.-Continuel

No.'^•of

vessels.

TONX.iGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

e:iuiva!e!it.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West coast of ?oiith .Americato east coast Mexico:

German 1

1

1

4,l!ji

4,159

3,273

5,017

4,959

4,121

6.833

0.653

5,752

4,225

4,154

3,551

$3,612.24

5,188.25

4,097.50

West coast of Pouth Americato cast coast CentralAmerii'a:

United States 9,146

6,002

West coast of Canada to east

coast of Canada:British

Totals, April, 1927... 238 885,495 1,115,225 1,435,59S

1.263.236

885,153 1,104,235.39 1.732,478

Totals. April, 1926.

.

190 771,364 975,423 779,420 963.385.41 1,495,364

Totals. April, 1925... 188 699.994 883,658 1,121,408 704,462 872,23J.78 1.295,824

Foot-and-Moath Disease.

The Panama Canal, Health Department,Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 2, 1927.

To all concerned:

Circular regulations fo the prevention of the introduction oj joot-and-mouth diseaseinto the Canal Zone or into the cities oj Panama and Colon, Republic of Panama.Regulation 1. Except as hereinafter provided, none of tlie animals, products, or

articles specified below will be allowed entry into the Canal Zone or into the cities

of Panama, Republic of Panama:(a) Hay, grain, straw, or goods packed in hay or straw, except bottled goods

packed in individual casings, without loose hay or straw used as additional packing.(b) Chickens, or other domesticated fowls.

(c) Horses, mules, asses, cattle, sheep, swine, or goats, unless accompanied byAmerican Consular certificate which states that they have come from a locality

where foot-and-mouth disease does not exist.

Regulation 2. The.se restrictions shall apply to all of the countries of South Americawith the exception of Colombia, Venezuela, Dutch Guiana, and British Guiana, andshall also apply to that portion of the Republic of Mexico which is situated south andeast of theTehuantepec National Railroad which crosses the Isthmus of Tehuantepec,or to animals or articles which have been shipped via and unloaded within the said

described area.

Regulation 3. None of the above-mentioned animals, animal by-products, or othermaterials sliall be imported unless there be shown upon the consular invoice, or in someother manner satisfactory to the Chief Quarantine Ofificer, the name of the countryof their prigin, provided that the country of origin shall be construed to mean:

{a) In the case of animals or animal by-products, the country in which suchanimals were produced or such by-products were taken from an animal or animals,and

{b) In the case of the other articles or materials the country in which sucharticles or materials were produced.Regulation 4. Hay, grain, straw, or goods packed in hay or straw arriving from

South American countries and the southern part of Mexico, against which these regula-

tions apply, when accompanied by a consular invoice containing the informationrequired by Regulation No. 3, may be permitted to land, provided that (1) the hay,

grain, straw, or goods shall be unloaded from the steamer upon which it arrives and•immediately be loaded into closed railroad cars; the cars be taken to the yardsof the Panama Railroad Company; and the contents be fumigated in the cars by for-

maldehyde gas in the strength prescribed by the United States Quarantine Regula-tions (par. 176-1), IS hours exposure. The goods or products may be released uponcompletion of the fumigation. (2) In lieu of the fumigation prescribed in (1) above,the hay, grain, straw, or goods may be immediately unloaded from the steamer into

trucks or railroad cars, transported to a storehouse approved by the Chief HealthOfficer, and there held in storage for a period of 90 days, such 90-day period to becomputed from the date upon which the vessel bringing the goods or products sailed

from the port at which they were loaded. Upon the expiration of the 90-day periodof storage, the goods or products may be released.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD S3S

RegtdationS. Bran, middlings, and other mill feed; corn, oats, wheat, rye, barley,buckwheat, and other grains and materials for use in the feeding of live stock.'or otherthings susceptible of being turned into food for live stock, may be imported fromany countrywithout disinfection or the other restrictions provided in these regulationsupon compliance with the requirements of Regulation No. 3 as regards consular in-voices, when the certificate of the United States Consular Officer shov/s that they havebeen sacked in a mill in new bags which have not been previously used for any purpose,or in clean bags which are certified as having been disinfected by being subjected tothe action of live steam at a uniform temperature of not less than 212° Farenheit(100° C) for a period of not less than 20 minutes, and have been transferred from themill in clean cars, trucks, or barges that have not been used for the transportation ofanimals (unless such cars, trucks, or barges have been thoroughly cleaned and disin-fected to the satisfaction of the Consular Officerj, directly to the vessel transportingthe materials to the Canal Zone.

Regtdaiion 6. These regulations shall apply to animals or articles intended for finaldisposition inthe Canal Zone or the cities of Panama and Colon, Republic of Panama,or for transshipment to other points.

Regulation 7. In special instances, at the discretion of the Chief QuarantineOfficer, the animals prohibited by Regulation No. 1, paragraph (c), may be allowedentry upon written application from the shippers prior to shipment, provided theanimals in question are subjected before entry to such disinfection or detention as hemay deem necessary.

_Regulation 8. Other articles of cargo or baggage, and ships carrying same, will be

disinfected at the discretion of the Chief Quarantine Officer. Hides and skins mustbe accompanied by an American Consular certificate of disinfection, or of the non-existence of foot-and-mouth disease.

Regulation 9. No animal by-product taken or removed' from an animal affectedwith anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease, or rinderpest shall be imported under anycircumstances.

Regulation 10. The procedures prescribed in these regulations shall be at owner'sor importer's risk and expense.

Regulaiion 11. These regulations will become effective with regard to any ship-ments clearing subsequent to the date of promulgation. Ail circulars, orders, andregulations in conflict with the provisions of these regulations are hereby revoked.

Approved :

M. L. Walker,Cover?: or.

J. D. Long,Acting Chief Quarantine Officer^

Report 01 cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and ClearingIrom Fort ol Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending May 7, 1927.

Name of vessel.

Chateau ThierryGuayaquilCity of San Krantisco.

Preddent \> ilson

Stella

Line or charterer.

U. S. ArmyPanama Railroad S. S. Line.Panama l\!ail S. S. CoDollar LineAlf Jakheiln

Arrived.

May 3.

May 3.

May ti.

May 6.

May b.

Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

May 4

May 3

Toil*.

532Ton*.

16S83

May b 2May b IMay 7 1

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of shinswhich are found in modern ports.

^-i' ^

.

v u» smva

Tlie coahng plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships uo to1,500 tons an hour, practically as last as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storaeecapacity. Crude tuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

aiuiasc

The ships' chandlery scoreliouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts Thecommissary stores sell toodsiuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalhue of goods lor supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants a large laundryhotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.A 1,000-loot dry dock, capable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,

foundry, and amply eiuipped shops, exnploying about 1,100 men, provide the means of making orac-tically any kind of marine repairs. & f =«-

Ample space exists at either terminal of the Canal for the berthing of vessels, as well as largecovered piers for the storage of cargo. These are modern structures, hreproof, ratproof, in solendidcondition, well lighted and maintained in a clean and orderly condition.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand ettectire in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

534 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12? cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

Traffic by Nationality for April, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of April, 1927, classified according to nation-

ality of vessels by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in

both directions, together with corresponding totals for April, 1926

and 1925:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToUa.Tonaof

cargo.Nationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

1

661

2

1

2

3

692

6

1021

4

110

6,279267,7213,512

2451,653

10,83011,09620,29921.1708,160

27,81727,1221,4961,506

10,395445,564

6,362344,719

4.705255

1,91014,75915,04924,12927,4099,832

32,50637,3292,7272,95113,046

571,587

8,247438,233

7,310386

2,62416,26518,19931,54234,41313,87540,58944,1382.6684,744

35.591718.218

5,978270,1343.978

2341.6689.33710,84219,78621,0178,14526,62227,0571.4932,67312,060

441,811

84,709.25304,851.58

4,390.00296.85

2,066.2510,626.4813,870.0023,996.1225,329.2910,200.0034,580.2029,148.791,818.031,882.509,520.00

483,686.19

203,876

Chilean 1,802427

Danisk 1.776

Dutch 17.13513,619

German 31,1894.870

35.571

Norwegian 29.8681,480359

Swedish 838

United States 354.519

Totab. April, 1927 226 864,865 1,109,275 1.417.042 862,833 960.971.53 697,329

E3 " Totals, April, 1926 229 838,097 1,072,819 1.372.240 838,659 954,071.70 742,203

Totals, April, 1925 194 762.350 957,036 1,225.715 762,163 863,198.59 655,078

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnags.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.Nationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

British

Chilean

461

3

1

2

2

1

5

11

4

9

14

4

1032

118

180,7563,4791,329

698,77610,6927.0723)2

21,65124,774H,23337,96242.5146.8949,8890,7947.149

494,160

231,0674,6721,658

698,93614,09410.928

30725,88935,03719,95742,95050,00410,23011,69612.34710,082

625,302

330,9437.2S92.305

123

12.53617.69612,268

40533,26741,17925,58351,42267,73313,88110,91616,55920,981791.510

184,3423,8861,368

72

7,90510.1226.889308

23,73124,75115,7,«':3

37,12042,0409,3649,7669,7988.697

492.211

$228,220.504.348.751,661.25

51.759,815.0013,365.008,840.00

373.2027,063.7529,337.2422,516.8546.702.2063,073.508.617.5012.145 2012,242.508,936 25

616.924.95

287.0336.146

918

18.33924.506

Dutch 17,394

Ecuadorian 52239,644

German 43,688

Italian 21,40563,24487,64113,90910,51315,52827,896

United States 1,055,151

•'Totals. April. 1927

Totals, April. 1926

238 885,495 1,115,225

975,428

1,435,596

1,263.236

885,153 1.104.235.39 1.732.478

196 771,364 779,420 963.385.41 1.405,364

Totals. Anril. 1925 188 609.994 883.aw 1.121. 408 704.462 872.230.78 1.295.824

' Includes cruiser of 4,451 tons displacement.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 535

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToUs.Tonsof

cargo.Nationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

1

1122

51

3

4

5

1

11

206

15

246

11

3

6

228

6,279448,477

6,9911,574

69

10,42921,52218,168

30241,95045,94426,39365,77969,6368,39011,3959,79417,544

939,724

6,362575,786

9,3771,913

6910,84628,85325,977

30750,01862,44629,78975,45687,33312,95714,64712,34723,128

1,196,889

8,247739,17614,5992,691

123

15,16033,96130,467

40564,80975,59239,45895,011111,87116,54921,66016,55956,572

1,509,728

5,978454,476

7,8621,602

72

9,57319,45917,731

30840,51745,76823,92863,74269,09710,85712,4399,79820,757934,022

»1.709.25533,072.088,738.751,958.10

51.7511,881.2523,991.4822,710.00

373.2051,059.8754,686.5332,716.8581,282.4082,222.2910,435.5314,027.7012,242.5018,458.25

1,100,611.14

British 490,9096.9481,345

20,115

Danzig 24,506

Dutch 34,529

Ecuadorian 52253,28374,87526,27598,815

Norwegian 117,50915,389

Peruvian 10,87215,528

Swedish 28,734

United States 1,409,673

Totals, April, 1927 464 1,750,360 2,224,500 2,852,638 1,747,986 2,085,206.92 2,429,807

Totals, AprU, 1926 425 1,609,461 2,048,247 2,635,476 1,618,079 1,917,457.11 2,237,567

Totals, April, 1925 382 1,462,344 1,840,692 2,347,123 1,466,625 1,735.429.37 1,950,902

' Includes cruiser of 4,451 tons displacement.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending May 7, 1927.

Nftine of Teasel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cfkrgo

Discharged Laded.

Royal Netherlands W. I. MailTom. Totu.

182}May 1 49May 1 120May 1 2,320

May 1

May 1

May 1

May 1

May 2

17932

(')

United Fruit Co €836

May 1

May 1

May 1

May 1

May 2

May 3

May 3May 3May 3May 3

May 3May 3

May 3May 4

May 2May 2

May 2

May 2

May 4May 4May 4

May 4May 4

May 4

May 5May 5

May 6

77(')

43

53442

(')

m445337468185

1,093

8

79222

Ebro. Pacific Steam Navigation Co 699612

Royal Netherlands W. I. MailHolland-.\merioan Line

(')

Dinteldijk 276318}

Dos Hermanos Isthmian Land & Fruit Co ()()1,463

Panama Railroad S. S. Line 98337

Pacific Steam Navigation CoMay 4

May 4

May 4

May 4

May 4.

64U. D. Vinton G. and N. Ervan 23}

72United Fruit Co May 4

May 4May 4

May 4May 5

May 5May 6

May 4

May 5

May 5

May 5

May 7

May 5

2302832

12,000266

1,105

543United Fruit Co 571

224110

()Standard Fruit S. S. Co 6

2,562}Puerto Rico May 6

May 6May 7. .

May 7

May 7

341

472130500

1,243

859Crynssen Roval Netherlands W. I. Mail 1,005Cartage

May 7

Bennekom Royal Netherlands W. I. MailPanama Mail S. S. CoStandard Fruit S. S. Co

SteUaVirginia May 7........ May 7 340

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

S36. THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on Fael Oil, Diesel Oiland Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 per

barrel.Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by

private companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, Sl.'O per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, S2.15per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at S9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and $12.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to take

coal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal. S9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50

tons or more, the price is §10.00 per ton at Cris-

tobal, S13.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are St 2.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa with

minimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for SO tons at SI 0.00

Cristobal and SI 3.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use. or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is solil only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can be

made up to 1 ,500 tons per hour, as fast as it can

be handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Inlormation from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at

seaports all over the world are ex officio repre-

sentatives of The Panama Canal for the purpose

of furnishing information to shipping and allied

interests as to conditions, charges, etc., at the

Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships.

The current publications of The Panama Canal

of interest to shipping are furnished to the Con-

sular officers and hied for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general

nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or

that they be burdened with requests which should

be made direct to The Panama Canal; but

ships' operators who may rot be sufficiently

advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.,

at the Canal will always save time by applying to

the nearest American Consul.

Trips Through the Canal.

The following lines operating passenger vessels

through the Canal carry local passengers from

one terminal to the other: Panama Mail Steam-

ship Company. Pacific Steam Navigation Com-pany. Grace Line, Chilean Line. The PanamaMail and Chilean Line charge $6 for the tnp.

the others $10. The several services together

afford about 4 transits of the Canal each wayevery week

Binders for The Panama Canal Record.

Cardboard covers, punched and fitted with

brass fasteners forming binders for The PanamaCanal Record are offered for sale at 25 cents

a set, for the benefit of those who wish to keep

a file of the issues for ready reference. Orders

may be addressed to The Panama Canal, BalboaHeights. Canal Zone, or The Panama Canal,

Washington, D. C.

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PXraLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PXJBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0,50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is publislied sr statistical

information and ia required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 1 8, 1927. No. 41.

Canal Traffic During First Fifteen Days of May.During the first 15 days of May, 1927, 227 commercial vessels and

9 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the com-mercial vessels aggregated $970,458.04, and on the launches, $57.17or a total tolls collection of $970,515.21.The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 15.13, and

the daily average tolls collection, $64,697.20. The average amount oftolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,275.15, as com-pared with $4,413.06, for the first 15 days of April.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 10| months of thecurrent fiscal year, which will end June 30, 1927, with the daily aver-ages of transits and tolls:

Month.

JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuary, 1927FebruaryMarchAnril

May (first 15 days)

Totals

Totals for month.

Transits.

456464446445428453443449496464227

Tolls.

$1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036,721,984,760.711,994,860.822,217,913.202,065,206.92970,458.04

4,776 21,162,839.45

Daily averages.

Transits.

14 71

14.9614.8614.3614.2614.7714.2916.0316.0015.4615.13

14.97

ToUg.

$63,894.1866,291.6767,320.8864,168.1962,966.7064,388.2864,024.5471,245.0371,545 5968,840.2364,697.20

,341.19

Tank Arrangements on Vessels.

The Panama Canal, Department of Operation and Maintenance,Board of Admeasurement,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 12, 1927.Memorandum for all Steamship Agents:

1. It has come to the attention of the Panama Canal authorities that the tankarrangements on certain vessels using the Panama Canal are not in accordance withthe arrangements as shown on the back of the tonnage abstract, attached to thePanama Canal certificate, and certified to as correct, by the master of the vessel

2. As the tonnages both under the Panama Canal and United States rules of meas-urement, on which toll charges are based, are effected by the tank arrangements onboard the vessels, any changes made must be brought to the attention of the Canaladmeasurers by the master, immediately upon the arrival of the vessel in Canal Zonewaters.

3. It is requested that masters of all vessels using the Canal be notified to check uptheir tank arrangements with the above-mentioned list and report any changestherein, to the Canal admeasurers at once.

4. In this connection your attention is called to the fact that in order for a tankto qualify as ballast space, it must actually be connected only with the bona fideballast system and not be available for any other purpose.

. John Downes,Approved: Chairman,Board ofAdmeasurement.

M. L. Walker,Governor,

538 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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S.

A.

0.

America:

West

coast

of

Canada

1^

1c

:c6

H- ci •

West

coast

of

No.

Am.

.

Totals.

N.A.

i^

umna Japan

Philippines.

.

.

Far

East

...

Totals.Asia

nsTR.M.Asu:

Australia.

.

.

.

New

Zealand.

Australasia

'.

Totals,

A'asia

Grand

totals.

>r

cent

of

total

cargo:

April,

1927.

April,

192G.

April,

1925.

;s <: -< &. !

544 THE PANA^^A CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for April, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities andby direction, with the totals for April, 1927, and the totals for April,

1926, and 1925. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declara-

tions submitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small

items are frequently grouped under the designation of "General Cargo."

These statistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative

of the kind and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal.

The figures represent tons of 2.240 pounds, and are for the UnitedStates intercoastal trade only:

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Totals.

1,522125208969

1,057

1,622125208969

1,657Barley . . 1,307

582

4.55413,3741,1993,060

1.307582

Canned goods:Fish 247

2304,80113,604

Milk 1,1991,252375205

4,312Other 375

205Celitc filtered 135

180135

1,42446

2,6572,450

264

918

1,60446

2,657Coal 2,450Coke 264Cold storage:

913Tallow 135 135

371497425409215

3712,234 2,731

Cyanide 42550223

1,9952,779

459438

1,995Fruit, dried 2,779

7767,1891,945

100

1,946

77General 42,224 109,413

1,945100

Hardwoods 1,946Hay 1,496 1,496Ink 230

160106

230160106

Lumber 179,120 179,120Manufactured goods:

111,1908,5592,3912,789

87037

111,190950 9,509

2,391Textiles 2,789Other 870

Matches 37Metals:

4,677 4,677Iron 2,105

200407

15,940211

2,105Lead 468

234

668641

Tin 15,940Other 211

Oils:

112,363175.020112.73213,156

112,363Gas and fuel 175.020

112.732Lubricating and greases 3,759

200780

16,915200

Other 39

6672,275

819Ores:

Copper 6672.275

Paint 2997,255

299Paper 475 7.730

THE PANAMA CANAL RECOkD .•>4.S

Commodity.Atlantis

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

-Atlantic.

Totals.

20• 100

172

100

26Peanuts 100

172Rags lotRice ., 560

424689139

447

560Roein 424

689Salt 13PSand

ioo

38'

1,855

9^665'

205

447^eeds 100

1,480 1,480Silk S8Skins and hides 1,85SSoap 445

569124

2402,3325,692

44556?

Soda, ash 124

240Sugar U 997

5,692Talc 205

55942

.^59

Turpentine3369

963

4»Wax 33Wine .... . 60Wool 96S

Totals, .4pril, 1927 258,973 691,003 949,976

Totals, .4pril, 1926 222,110 661,874 883,984

Totals, April, 1925 ^ 220.663 613.019 8SS,eg2

Keport of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for V/eek Ending May 14, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

HeluanMacabiTaketoyo MaruPastores

CartagoPadiUa..Amersfoort

IngramNapoli[Jlua

Linda SFortunaAmazonasDos HermanosLa PazSurinameSanta Rosalia

San Gil

Saramacca.Atrato

•Carrillo

OropesaCristobal

Virginia

Sixaola

IndependenceFavoritaTheodore Roosevelt.

RheinMississippi

UcayaliOrita.Arana

3iri»

FavoritaTor.gking

Galicia.

BolognaChiman.

Hamburg-American Line .

.

United Fruit CoNippon Yusen KaiahaUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoColombian S. S. CoRoyal Netherlands W. I. Mail.

Roland LineItalian LineUnited Fruit CoR. Feuillebois

Paiiamente & CoPeruvian LineIsthmian Land & Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. ,

United Fruit CoU. S. Steel Products CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoColombian Transiwrt CoUnited Fruit C-o

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line.. .

Texas Oil CoUnited Fruit CoAmerican-Pioneer LineStandard Fruit S. S. Co.Fred Olson & CoHamburg;-American LineFrench LinePeruvian LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Royal Mail S. P. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoDanish East Asiatic CoHamburg-American LineItalian LineIsthmian Land & Fruit Co .

May

)

May 1

MayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMay

May

May

MayMay

Ton».

32035164

325

I')

33510

154

20(.')

870

223346

3,9529,301

i

13

198

I")

1,13062

1,320

3

530144

I')

48

13

110

245

Tom.m42?

• \

$i

147

1,605

189(')

740.5

Stf

12.%

r)(')

42.?

439(')

5O513

132

78

122

()3

()21

319

410

29

440154

Nn pnrfolad»d. No ponro dischwserl.

546 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

West Side Canal Towns Further Abandoned.

Electric current furnished towns on the west side of the Canal I'li

the Camp Gaillard area will be cut off as soon as the Army complete^'

remo\al from the area to the east side of the Canal. Culebra, Empire.Lirio, and Golden Green are the towns affected. No change is pro-

posed in the present lighting system at Las Cascadas, where the \Vesi

Caribbean Training School is in operation. Discontinuance of the

oer\ice is due to the abandonment of Camp Gaillard b\' the Army.The towns which in future will have to rely on other than electric lighi

for illumination are now inhabited by about 150 colored residents,

most of whom are nonemployees.Culebra and Empire were important towns during the construction

days from 1906 to 1914. The Chairman and Chief Engineer, some of

the other members of the Isthm.ian Canal Commission, and various

officials directed features of the construction of the Canal from their

offices at Culvbra, until the completion of actual construction, whenthe town was abandoned and turned o\er to the Army, the adminis-

trative offices of the Canal being removed to Balboa Heights. AtEmpire were located the steam shovel repair shops, the offices of the

Division Engineer of the Central Di\ision, in charge of the excavation

of Culebra Cut (named "Gaillard Cut" by Executive Order of April

17, 1915), and the disbursing and accounting ofihccs until headquarters

were moved to Balboa Heights. The Central Division was abolished

on October 10, 1913, the day of the blowing up of Gamboa dike. Thetransfer of the other offices to Balboa Heights took place in Augustand September, 1914, approximately 5 months after the Isthmian

Canal Commission had ceased to exist and been succeeded by ThePanama Canal, April 1. 1914.

• Executive Order.

By virtue of the authority vested in me by law, that part of Section 5 of the

Executive Order of April 14, 1921, relating to the issuance of vehicle licenses to

bona fide tourists in the Canal Zone, and establi-shing the fee therefor, is amendedto read as follows:

"A ninety-day motor vehicle license will be issued without charge to a bona fide

tourist or nonresident who has brought his private vehicle to the Canal Zone, provid-

ing the vehicle carries a current licen.se plate issued therefor by some State of the

United States. In such cases the United States tag will sutTice. and no Canal Zonetag need be issued."

This order shall take effect from and after this date.CAIAIN COOLIDGE.

The White House,April 23. 1027.

[No. 4630]

Notice to Mariners. Transfer of Gas and Whistling Buoy.

The Pan.\m.\ Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 13, 1927.

1. On or about June 15, 1927, the gas and whistling buoy located S 6-10 milet-

north of the breakwater entrance to Cristobal Harbor will be pcrmancntl> dis-

continued.2. On or about July 15, 1927, a gas and whistling buoy will be established south

of South Frailes. The exact position of this buoy, together with its characteristics.

wtH be piiblitbed as (»oon »«• determinrd.ML. Walker,

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 547

New Pattern Storage Shop Nearing Completion.

Approximately 7,000 square feet of space will be available for the

storage of patterns at the Balboa shops when the 2-story, concreteand steel pattern storage building now in course of erection is com-pleted. The new structure is a 34 by 61-foot addition to the present

building, which was erected for pattern shop and storage, and will

cost, when completed, about $45,000. Work was started on the founda-tions on December 13, 1926, and it is estimated that the building will

be completed about June 15, 1927.

The pattern shop itself is now located on the second floor of the

restaurant building adjoining the original pattern shop and storagebuilding. It will be moved to the ground floor of the' new structure

where working space, smaller than that occupied in the old quarters,

will be assigned. The work space vacated in the restaurant buildingwill then be used for pattern storage.

With patterns accumulating every year, ever since construction days,the pattern storage facilities at the shops have been overtaxed for

se^'eral years. The situation has been relieved to some extent byutilizing space in other buildings. For several years a shed near the

Balboa roundhouse has accommodated some of the patterns. Whenthe addition is completed it will be possible to move all of the patternsfrom this shed to the new storage room, except the very heavy onesand those rarely used. They will thus be centralized and readihaccessible to the foundrv.

Panama Railroad Time-Table No. 37.

Panama Railroad Time-Table No. 37, effective May 15, 1927,

publislied in this issue of The Panama Canal Record, makes no prac-

tical change in the schedules of passenger trains, the only change beingto show now as regular trains 3 trains on the Fort Randolph Branchwhich have been operating for some time as "extras."

Appointment.- Superintcndsnt of Ancon Sale of Gasoline to Launches.Hospital. yhe Pax.\ma Canal,

The Pan.\ma Canal, Executive Office, Executive Department,Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 14, 1927.. Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 14, 1927.

Toallconccnicd-KJ(ectWeMayl5 l927,Ueut. Xo all concerned.— I. Effective June 1. 1927,Col George M. Ekwurzel, Medica Corps, the sale of gasoline and oil to launches and otherU. S. A., IS appointed Superintendent Ancon motor-driven water craft, privately owned andHospita vue Lieut. Col. Will L. Pyles, Medical licensed to operate in Canal Zone waters, will beCorps, U S. A., relieved from duty with The Halted to persons entitled to the commissaryfanama canal. privilege who operate such craft for their per-

W. P. Chamberlain, sonal use and without profit. This, however,Approved: Chief Health Officer.

is not iwtended to prohibit the present practice

\/I T Wat vttpwhich permits the sale of commissary and store-"ALKER, house supplies, including gasoline, to vessels

Governor. transiting the Canal or calling at Canal Zone——^————

^

ports, nor does it prohibit sales to persons corn-

Appointment.- Supervisor of Harbor Craft Plving with the Panaman customs formalities." Persons who consider that their statusand Engineer Member, Board of Local entitles them to purchase gasoline under the

Inspectors. above limitation at employees' rates may apnlyThe Panama Can.\l, Executive Office, '? .t*'*^ Executive Secretary for the privilege,

n.,^^. u^r^ .^^ r- T -Kit ij im- giving the name of the boat in which the gasolineBalboa Heights, C. Z., May 14, 192/. ^ni be used, its location, and a detailed state-

To all co7icerned.—Effective this date, Lieut. "}^^-^ of the purpose for which it is operated. If

Philips. Flint, U.S. N., is appointed Supervisor of the application is approved a special authority

Harbor Craft and Engineer Member. Board of "^^^rd will be issued.

Local Inspectors, The Panama Canal, vice Lieut. M. L. Walker.Frank E. Nelson. V. S. A., assigned to other r^,„.,.„„,.duties.

uoiernoi.

John Downes,Approved: Marine Stip<iri}itenimtt. _,, ., .. , ^, „

f,, T \XT^,..^„ Tlie cable address of The Panama Canal, od-VI. 1.. WALKbR,

jjjg Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" ic th«

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Cale Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;"

Gofffner. United States, "Paneansl, Washingtoa."

548 TFIE PANA.MA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificaie.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistics)

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., May 25, 1 927. No. 42.

Effect of Fresh Water on Salt-Water Growths on Ships' Bottoms.

The question of how much effect fresh water has on a ship's bottomin the wa^^ of killing salt-water growths is always uppermost in the

seaman's mind and while it is generally known that some beneficial

effect is produced the general extent, and time involved, are notgenerally known. Recently experiments along this line have beenconducted by the commanding officers of United States Navy ships

in Gatun Lake of the Panama Canal. Two especial cases are in mind

those of the U. S. S. Rochester and U. S. S. Argonne. As the former's

test was not complete, due to lack of sufficient time, a detailed outline

of the results is not given.

The experiment by the U. S. S. Argonne, however, lasted from11 a. m., April 29, to 11 a. m.. May 8, 1927, and while space will notpermit of giving the report in detail, sufficient is furnished to show the

advancing effect of fresh water treatment. The following notes havebeen abstracted by the Marine Superintendent of The Panama Canalfrom a report by the commanding officer of the U. S. S. Argonne to

the Commandant of the 15th Naval District:

On anchoring in Gatun Lake at 10.30 a. m., on April 29, the vessel had been out of

dry dock for 14 months and her bottom was heavily covered with barnacles, moss, andgrass. The barnacles were one-half inch in diameter, nearly round, and protrudedabout one-quarter inch out of the shell. The shell was brittle and was about onethirty-second of an inch thick. Moss 1 inch long covered the barnacles. .Sea grass

6 inches long covered the water line to a depth of 2 feet below the surface. The fore-

going was the condition at the time the diver made his first inspection at 11 a. m.,

on April 29. At 5.30 p. m. on April 29, the second inspection was made and no changenoted. At 6.50 a. m., April 30, third inspection. Barnacles opening and smaller

ones falling off. Larger barnacles began to swell and emerge through cone. In somecases shells were already emptied. Moss on barnacles still unaffected though it pulled

off easier.

At 6.50 p. m., April 30, fourth inspection. Progressive killing of barnacles con-

tinued being particularly noticeable in the larger ones. In many cases they burst

completely open but still adhered to bottom. Smaller ones falling off. No commenton grass.

At 7.10 a. m., May 1, fifth inspection. Steady improvement noted as to barnacles.

No change in grass on water line but moss on barnacles easily removed.At 5 p. m., May 1, sixth inspection. Steady improvement noted in barnacles,

majority now being empty of life and shell softening. More easily scraped off

bottom. Grass on water line unaffected.

At 6.45 a. m., May 2, seventh inspection.. Same as before except that empty shells-

had tendency to fall off on slightest touch. No change in grass.

At 5 p. m.. May 2, eighth inspection. Barnacle shell disintegrating and scraped

off easily. Grass on water line decomposing and thinning out.

At 6.45 a. m., May 3, ninth inspection. Same progress noted as in eighth inspec-

tion.

At 7.20 a. m., May 4, tenth inspection. Five days after anchoring in Gatun Lakeinspection of the ship's bottom amidship and aft showed similar conditions with the

moss on the barnacles almost completely gone and that on the water line three inches

long but thinning out considerably. Animal life rapidly disappearing.

550 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

The opinion is here expressed that the maximum beneficial effect had now beenproduced and that it was only the still waters of the lake that prevented all adhesionsfrom being removed. Though later inspections were made no particular changes werenoted.On May 9, the Argonne went to sea and 3 days later anchored in a West Indian

port. Here a diver was sent over and in the clear water noted as follows: Ninetyper cent of the barnacles had disappeared having apparently been washed off at sea.

The only barnacles left were just below the water line and extended down to a depthof several feet. They were small and adhered to bottom in spots mostly in and aroundindentations and the lapping of plates. These were easily scraped off by the hand.Moss and grass had completely disappeared leaving bottom clean. The paint onship's bottom was in good condition.

On the run up effort was made to check up on fuel consumption but this washandicapped to some extent by head seas and strong winds. However, it was noted,

in comparison with a run made a month previous at same R. P. M., that 2 per cent

less fuel was used with 27-inch vacuum. Vacuum on previous run was 28 inches.

It is, therefore, computed that the actual saving in fuel was 7 per cent. For theArgonne this is the equivalent of one knot in speed at 12 knots.

A summary of effectiveness of fresh water may be stated to be as follows : Maximumeffective time, 5 days. Total effective about 75 per cent of a regular docking.

CANAL WORK IN APRIL, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of April, 1927:

B.\LBOA Heights, C. Z., May 18, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report covering operations of ThePanama Canal during the month of April, 1927

:

NUMBER OF TRjVNSITS.

During the month 464 commercial vessels transited the Canal. In addition to

these, 15 nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons, and 70 vessels belonging to

or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. In addition to

the above 3 were three transits of a Panaman Government vessel, making a total of

552 transits for the month, or a daily average of 1S.4.

Tolls on the 464 commercial vessels amounted to §2,065,206.92, and on the launches

to $119.29, making a total tolls collection of $2,065,326.21, or a daily average on all

traffic of §68,844.21. The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercialtransits was $4,450.88, as compared with $4,471.60 for the month of March, 1927.

The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

April, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the following

tabulation:

.\pril,

I'J27.

April, April,

1925.

46470153

42564

y

3832727

Totals 552 498 436

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tug, barges, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

•North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

Gatun 10

3029

14

3029

246053

Totals 69 73 143

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 551

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.'

The following tabulation shows the number of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from thebeginning of the fiscal year 1927 to the end of April, 1927, as compared with the samemonths in the previous year:

Month.

No.vessels.

Panama Canalnet tonnage Tons of cargo. Tolls.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

JulyAugustSeptember.October. .

.

NovemberDecember..January. .

.

February.

.

MarchApril

418372388410424462479424506425

456464446445428458443449496464

1,951,2951,779,6271,831,0301,955,4852,028,0342,257,4092,300,1871,991,1272,398,6942,048,247

2,154,8212,230,9052,186,8042,124,5192.032,4882,1.35,002

2,121,6312,201,3282,413,9992,224,500

1,960,6541,912,2171,891,9882,009,1712,023.3982,358,1702,346,6432,139,2072,607.0462,237,567

2,185,5272,321,6972,239,5472,374,7112,272,4492,310,2702,241,7652,230,1072,533,5252,429,807

$1,800,239.841,657,893.901,692,723.111,826,314.641,870,087.682,111,896.532,103,368.291,835.226.472,206,212.201,917,457.11

$1,980,719.672,055,041.912,019,626.421,989,213.931,889,001.111,996,036.721,934,760.711,994,860.822,217,913.202,066,206.92

Totals..

.

4,308 4,549 20,541,144 21,825,997 21,486,061 23,139,405 19,021,419.77 20,192,381.41

' Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in direct service of the United StatesGovernment, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels incommercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for April, 1927, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average for thecalendar year 1926:

April,

1927.

April,

1926.

April,

1925.

Average per

month for calendaryear 1926.

4641,750,3602,224,5002,852,6381,747,986

$2,065,206.922,429,807

4251,609,4612,048,2472,6.35,476

1,618,079$1,917,457.11

2,237,567

3821,462,3441,840,6922,347,1231,466,625

$1,735,429 371,950,902

4511,687,875

Panama Canal net tonnage 2,153,0202,753,6891,694 149

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

$1,991,795.002,298,896

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only

:

Average per day.Average per

April,

1927.

April,

1926.

April,

1925.

day for calendaryear 192B.

15.4674,150

$68,840.2380,993

14.1663.275

$63,911,9074,5S5

12 73

61.356$57,847.65

65,030

14 8470 , 784

Tolls $65,483 67Tons of cargo carried 75,578

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of April, 1927, as compared with April, 1926, and April, 1925, are shown in thefollowing tabulation:

Average per vessel.

April, April, April,

1927. 1920. 1925.

3,772 3,787 3,8284.794 4,819 4,8196,147 6,201 6,1433,767 3,807 3,839

$4,450.88 $4,511.66 $4,543.015,236 5,264 5,1066,480 6,215 6,122

United States eqiiivalent net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage

Registered gross tonnagePegistered net tonnageToJsTons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

TOLLS.

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and $0.72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of the Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be less

than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for

measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls

552 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

charges, it is necessar>', therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canalbe determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United Statesrules of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of April, 1927, the following

tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls, and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of thePanama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and §0.60ballast, with the transits for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand 60c ballast onbails of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

$4,709.25533,072.08

8,738.751,958.10

51.7511,881.2523,991.4822,710.00

373.2051,059.8754,666 5332,716.8581,282.4082,222.2910,435.5314,027.7012,242 5018,456.25

1,100,611.14

$3,817.20537,508.00

9.377.001,913.00

41.4010,846.0022,949.4025,977.00

3)7.0048,495.6059,261.6029,789.0075,456.0081,129.4012,907.4014,483 4012,347 0018,078.00

1,096,763.80

$892 05British $4,435.92

638.25Chilean45 1010 35

Danish 1,035 251,042.08

Dutch 3,267.00Ecuadorian 66 20

2,564.274,595.07

Italian 2,927 855,826.401,092.88

2,471.87455.70104.50

Peruvian

378 25United States 3,847.34

Totals 2,065,206.92 2,061,447.20 15,968.31 19.728.03

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up,

with respect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoastal trade.

United .States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Totals.

$5,617.01'4,712.682,942.91

3,847.34

> Indicates increase under proposed rates.

R.\TIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels,

transiting the Panama Canal in April, 1927, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only are

included:

Nationality.

Atlantic

to

Patific.

racifio

to

Atlantic.

Total.

British 0.81.38

1.67.93

1.241.10.55

2.051.731.591.701.531.451.071.471.731.35.93

1.252.761.68

1.02

Chileun. .74

.70

1.851.73

Dutch 1.13 1.331.70

.67

1.27.49

1.091.36.50

.12

1 15

1.37.88

1.301.63MS.76

1.251.991.10

2.731.46

Averages, April. 1927 .98 1.66 1 33

Avera''es April 1926 .99 1.53 1.29

Averages April, 1925 .94 1.49 1.24

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 553

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification

the month of April, 1927,

of commercial vessels passing through the Canal duringis as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tank ships:

Laden 2

56

14720

11,120327,455

696,95172,412

Sll,896.25235,896.21

660,917.8551,276.47

65 372,701 $383,190.90Ballast .

General cargo ships:

Laden 161

3

1

1

7

717,1405,892

697,019.50

Ballast 4,193.99Noncargo-carrying ships:

2,275.5018,999

49317,211.25

Tugs 344.25

Yachts 1 1,337 984.75

Totals 226 1,109,275 960.971.53 238 1,115,225 1,104,235.39

Method of propiilsion:

Steam 200242

993,122115,898

255

868,130.5992,544.09

296.85

207274

988,351126,346

528

981,694.19

Motor 121,953.75587.45

Totals 226 1,109,275 960,971.53 233 1,115,225 1,104,235.39

Of the 407 steam-driven vessels, 281 were oil-burning, 121 coal-burning, and 5

burned either coal or oil.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and the amount of cargo carried byvessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of April, 1927.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amountcollected would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. ToUs.No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels;

Ammunition ships 1

1

1

1

8

2

1

2

1

7

1

2

1

2

3 4,405250

32,0007,5009,72010950105

4,02610,000"12,8393 3,9082,000

$5,506.251.25.00

16,000.003,750.004,860 00

7.20475.00

7.203 60

2,013.005,000.0015,406.804,885 001,000 00

1

5

8,3006,075

4,150.003,037.50

Mine sweepers 1 950 475.00

Submarines 171

5

10,62010,00029,623

5,310.005,000.00

Tankers 35,547.60

Tugs 2

1

2,000

'5

1,000.00

D. S. Army vessels:3.60

1

3

2

"5,2123,208

"202

6,254.401,604.00

145.44

Tugs 2

1

2,298

"202

1,104.00

Panaman Government vessels:145.44

Totals 37 67,042.89 36 55,773.14

Indicates displacement tonnage. » Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage. 3 Indicates United States net tonnage

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

April, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

Tons.

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic

.

Totals.

5,12147,254

52,375

554 THE PANA\rA CANAL RECORD

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal duringthe month of April, 1927. These launches, although paying tolls, are excepted fromstatements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. ToUs.

Atlantic to Pacific 9

6

7656

$61 29Pacific to Atlantic 58 00

Totals 15 132 119.29

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of April, 1927, are shown in the following tabula-tion:

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arriving

Local cargo shippedtons.

.

88,0986,421

2,380,8532,405,612

36,12739,200

34261

1,0384,7445,779

46,478215

2,469,7802,470,945

405

16

100112

1,2481,263

134,5766,636

Transit cargo arriving

Transit cargo clearing

Cargo received for transshipmentCargo transshipped"Canal Zone for orders" cargo:

Number of receipts issued

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons.

.

4.850.6334,876,557

36,16739,205

50Number of withdrawals 361Tons received 1,150Packages received 5,992Packages withdrawn 7,042

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad Company 71

22,157

68117121

7

73

1

1

62

7?Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad CompanyCoal issued, miscellancojs:

Panama Canal departmentsU. S. Army, excepting vessels

Individuals and companiesPanama Railroad CompanyTransferred to Navy .•

tons..

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons. .

tons.

.

tons..

tons.

.

tons.

.

tons .

.

tons.

.

22,158

130117121

10 1773

Total i.ssues and sales 22,543 73 22,616

Coal on hand, May 1, 1927Coal on hand April 1 1927

98,191101,52719,207

98,191101,52719,207

Coal received from Navy 73 73

bbls..

bbls..

bbls..

bbls

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Railroad Company7,181.93237.91311.20

17,087.38 24,269.31237.91

189.67305.73

500.87305.73

.... bbls.. 7,731.04 17,582.78 25,313.82

bbls..Fuel oil received during April, 1927Fuel oil on hand, May I, 1927Diesel oil sold during April, 1927Diesel oil on hand, May 1 , 1927Miscellaneous transfers

bbls..

bbls..

bbls..

.... bbls

56,589.5970.53

28,922.33

64,373.387.86

335.021,926 26

2 , 7S9 . 68

5,094 08605,0.33.92

120,962.9778.39

29.257.351,926.26

Gasoline and kero.'jene pumped for The Panama Canal bbls.

bbls

1,546.91 4,336.595,094.*»8

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls..

bbls..

817,936.24 1,422,970.16

827,284.72 632,434.58 1.459,719.30

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issued 11

4

12

1

9

4

3

3

1

7

157

Rcmeasured for Panama Canal net tonnage 15

2U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected • 16

Services of harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hours 644J

1,333442J

1,647}5

1,087}2,980

Scows, total operating days i

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenue $22,418.7519,849.0010,608.001,603.50

17,117.40155.00685.30

$13,409.008,410.0010.740.003,465.004,967 14

50 00588.00

$35,827.76Pilotage 28,259.00Seamen 21,348.00

5,068 50

Wharfage 22,084.63Ships measured 205.00

MiscellaDcous and cash collectiona 1,173.30

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 555

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:585

7

14

14

3

721»

Panama Canal equipment 10

Vessels dry docked:3 3

1

3I

Panama Canal equipment 4 7

287291

250254

537545

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registered

net

tonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

All vessels including those transiting Canal..

.

Vessels entering port but not transiting CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

56073

112

3,302,700310,852

657,040

2,056,816187,461

421,125

5158

60

3,118,52456,788

424,937

1,973,923. 38,407

257,466

Ships clearing.

All vessels including those transiting Canal.

Vessels clearing port but not transiting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

56376

109

3,334,175314,558

650,474

2,086,952189,920

416,983

52418

82

3,118,52473,478

434,954

1,973,92355,097

262,758

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First

class.Others. Total.

First

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:1,651210

1,50663

3,157273

76268

233148

309416

Total disembarking 1,861 1,569 3,430 344 381 725

Embarking:1,620222

1,362102

2,982324

106217

105319

21153&

Total embarking 1,842 1,464 3,306 323 424 747

Remaining on board:898

1,938653

3.1921,756

137

4,0903,694

790

8442,022

2,9831,514

3,8273,53&

44 516 560

Total remaining on board 3,489 5,085 8,574 2,910 5,013 7,923

5,3505,331

6,6546,549

12,00411,880

3,2543,233

5,3945,437

8,6488,670-

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Atlantic to Pacific

Pacific to Atlantic

Totals

Total com-mercial

vessels.

226238

464

carrying

vessels.

15.912.

&

14.2

In addition to the aforesaid, 76 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal, and 2 at Balboa, without transiting the Canal, making a total of 144 pas-

senger-carrying vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

556 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during the month of April,1927:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. Laundry.Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

Commerdal vessels

Governnieiit vessels

52,570.67305.51

13.126 491,965.11

25,355.7416,834.191,853 10

$257.91105 41

656.68

16 027.862,188.19436 66

$47,338.6721,398 41

2,946.44

Total sales, April, 1927 2,876.18 15,091.60 44.043.03 1,020 00 8,652.71 71,683.52

Total sales, April, 1926 2,999.22

2,035.83

11,903.39 38,059 83 638.90 5,599 55 59,200.89

Total sales, April, 192,') 8,189.76 25,782.83 743.91 2,880.63 39,632.96

Salea at Balboa to:

Commercial vessels

Government vessels

577 34.559.42

6,6S2.5S6,770.70

9,617.9028,595.34

302.58356.59

2,047.182,139 79

19,227.5838,421.84

Total sales, April, 1927 1.136.76 13,453.28 38.213.24 659.17 4.186.97 57,649.42

Total sales. April, 1926 1,072 55 12,516.68 28,779.86 328.33 3.240.15 45,937.57

Total sales, .\pril. 1925 1.131 05 9,896.50 23.0SG 85 925.22 1.745 23 36.784.85

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $59,820.25; toPanama Railroad vessels, 82,946.44; and to other commercial vessels, §66,566.25;making the total sales to all ves.scis 8129,332.94.

LOCK OPERATIONS.

The following tabulations show the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of April, 1927, as compared with thecorresponding month in 1926, and 1925, together with the consumption of water for

lockages, maintenance, etc., in April, 1927, as compared with the preceding monthand the corresponding month in 1926:

Locks.

GatunPedro Miguel.Miraflores. . .

.

<jatunPedro MiguelMiraflorcs. . .

.

Number of lockages.

Commercial.

-^orth.

222224224

South.

221225222

Total.

443449446

Noncommercial.

North. South

11

2013

Total.

Comparativegrand totals.

.\pril,

1927.

469488478

.\pril, .\pril,

1926. 1925.

424444434

•368

389380

Number of vessels put through locks.

242 236 478 54 50 104 582 517242 235 4,7 70 59 129 606 548243 236 479 6!) 58 127 606 546

45S454457

CLASSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Gatun.PedroMiguel.

Mira-flores.

Array and Navy vessels

Panama Canal e.iuipmentPanaman Government vessels.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage wasas follows:

Gatun.PedroMiguel. Miraflores.

Lockages ....

Maintenance.Leakage

Cubic feel.

1,513,070,00010,980,00020,000,QOO

Cubic fed

.

1,337.100,000Cubic feet.

1,375,000,000

9,700,000 20,000,000

Totals, April, 1927.

.

Totals, March, 1927.

Totals, April, 1926...

1,544.050,000 1,346,800,000 1.395,000,000

1.987,010.000 1.634.430,000 1.626.000.000

1,042,670.000 877,320,000 886,100,000

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 557

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions over

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of April are shown in comparative form:

Rainfall for month.April. April-—Years of record.

1927. 1926. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.|

Inches.

5.827.318.655.457.628 3515.523.70

Inches.

.04

.14

.74

.39

.64

.41

1.75.00

Inches.

7.709 12

12 835.4512.0016.0621.75

Inches.

.04

.14

.74

Inches.

3.303.895.83

Gatun Lake watershed .67

.51

4.434.47

.00

Hydrography. C.fs.1,581

14,6353,0832,2482,528

C.f s.

281305305

-595

1,679

C.f s.

3,140= 29,200

6,2635,4002,528

C.fs.281

C.fs.1,004

305-706

U,019

1,8841,191

' 1 ,858

' 12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since American occupation

recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note.—Extrerfc outlying stations in the Republic of Panama not

included in thia report. 'April 3, 1915. J April, 1914, not included.

SEISMOLOGY.

One seismic disturbance was recorded during the month, on the 14th.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was done on 21 vessels during the

month. There were 283 work orders issued during April, as compared with 295 for

the month of March.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 70 vessels at Cristobal and31 at Balboa. The annual overhaul to the U. S. Army mine planter Wm.. M. Grahamwas started during the month.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the sewer systems,

was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during.the month totaled 687,644,000 gallons

DREDGING DIVISION.

East and West Culebra slides showed no additional movement during April.

There were no other slide movements, and there was no interference with Canal traffic

during the month:The total excavation during the month was 327,084 cubic yards, as follows:

CubicClassified as

Characterof work.

Station. Equipment.yards. Earth. Rock.

140,00049 100

140,0009,9008,40066,95055,6741,710

39^200'

5,250

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance

Atlantic terminals

Gaillard CutNo. 83Gambia.

13 65066,95055 674

Pacific entrance Cascades.Nn. 86

1 710 Auxiliary La Vail y.

OCCUPANTS OF QU.\RTERS.%

The number of persons, including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on April 30, 1927, totaled 20,486, of whom 7,158

were Americans, 192 Europeans, and 13,136 West Indians. The total number of

persons in quarters on April 30, 1926, was 20,375.

^58 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as ofApril 20, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedingmonth, and for April, 1926:

As of April 20, 1927. Total employees.

Gold. SUver. Total.March,1927.

April,

1926.

Operation and Maintenance:Office 39

148

76

225182421

19713

43171

70882993580859428

82319784

1,0541,1171,229

791

41

77319771

1,8421,1501,19386074

71Electrical 316Municipal Engineering 841

873Dredging 953Mechanical 1,172

783Fortifications 124

Totals 1.301 4,116 5,417 6,286 5,133

Supply Department:Quartermaster 181

8

193

7

8

48

1,65294

989128101

203

1,833102

1,182135

109

251

1.606124

1,183564109

253

1,540Subsistence 108

1,150Cattle Industry 319Hotel Washington 101

244

Totals 445 3,167 3,612 3,839 3,462

Accounting Department 198

233493

8

836279

2061.069

772

2071,071

769

198980776

Totals • 924 1,123 2,047 2,047 1,954

Panama Railroad:

4561

8448

239118

1,206265

284179

1,290313

275188

1,394298

228170

1,21332ff

Totals 238 1,828 2.066 2,155 1,937

Grand totals, April, 1927 2,908 10,234 13,142

Grand totals, March 1927 ... 2.962 11,365 14,327

Grand totals, April, 1926 2,832 9,654 12,486

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 135 deaths occurred during the month of April, 1927, among the popu-lation of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent to

an annual death rate of 12.67 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of death were:Pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 21; tuberculosis (various organs'), 19; nephritis

(acute and chronic), 14; organic diseases of the heart, 13; and diarrhea and enteritis,

6. There was 1 death from diphtheria, 1 from leprosy, 3 deaths from meningococcusmeningitis, 3 from apoplexy, and 5 from cancer (various forms). There were 12

deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus. These are not included in the abovestatistics.

There were 261 live births reported during the month, and 14 stillbirths. Including

stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 25.81 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among children under 1 years of age numbered 24, giving an infant mortality

rate of 91.95 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during .'\pril, was 49, of whom 3 were employees (all colored), 1 was a mem-ber of a colored emi^loyec's family, 9 were other civilian nonemployees, and 36 wereArmy and Navy i)ersonnel - the majority of whom received their infection while onmaneuvers outside the sanitated areas. Two of the 4 employees and members of their

families were probably infected outside our sanitary areas, as they gave a history of

working, living, or having been in such areas at night previous to their becoming sick.

The total number of cases, 49, compares favorably with April in former years,

there being only two years in the past ten when the total number of cases reported

was fewer

.yS in 1920 and 47 in 1926.

There were no deaths from malaria.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 559

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $788,811.66, of which $764,700.76 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance, and $24,110.90 for other Panama Canal

^Ca'shTa"es"on the Isthmus from stock, fuel oil,*scrap, and obsolete and second-hand

material amounted to $45,424.98.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenue and

expenditures for the month of March, 1927, as compared with March 1926, together

with figures for the first 9 months of the current fiscal year as compared with the same

period in the fiscal year 1926., . ., ,

• c v..It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of April at the time ot writing

this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not been

completed

:

Month. Fiscal year.

March,1927.

March,1926.

Thisyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls $2,218,070.59304,655.09

$2,204,080.12285,568.58

$18,126,107.132,718,473.63

$17,101,549.312,453,560.95

Other receipts

2,522,725.681,099,961.33

2,489,648.70899,517.09

20.844,580.769,136,230.69

19,555,110.26-

Total transit expenses

1,422,764.35607,810.64

1,590,131.61614,296.93

11,708,350.075,481,849.12

11,446,363:33

Three per cent capital charge.. .

.

5,512,991.84

Transit surplus 814,953.71 975,834.68 6,226,500.95 5,933,371.43

1,631,180.671,493,169.49

1,388,010.011,222,968.58

11,424,183.1710,543,770.87

11,496,947.44

Buaness expenses

138,011.1858,088.44

165,041.4354,378.45

880,412.30554,787.98

702,527.97

Three per cent capital charge523,631.69

Business surplus 79,922.74 110,662.98 325,624.32 178,896.28

3,868,101.552,307,326.02

3,612,327.751,857,154.71

29,884,595.0817,295,832.71

28,760,653.78

Conabined expenses16,611,762.48

1,560,775.53665,899.08

1,755,173.04668,675.38

12,588,762.376,036,637.10

12,148,891.30

Tiiree per cent capital charge6,036,623.53

894,876.45 1,086,497.66 6,552,125.27 6,112,267.77

Respectfully,

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Report of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending May 21, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.

Cargo-

Name of vessel.Discharged Laded.

Royal Netherlands S. S. CoUnion Oil Co

May 9

May 9

May 14

May 15

May 15

May 16

May 16

May 17

May 19

May 19

May 2:)

May 20May 20May 20

May 10

May 10

May 14

Mav 15

Ton*.125

10,129339

Ton*.

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

1

4 ;,, May 15 8

May 17

May 2015,279

I

Mayebashi MaruHampton Roads

Nippon Yusen Kaisha May 18

May 20May 20May 20May 20

8711,151

182

64Panama Mail S. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. Co 2

IS

New York Shipbuilding Corp May 20 8

May 21 1

560 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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564 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Notaries Public in the Canal Zone.

The following is a list of notaries public commissioned in the CanalZone as of May 24, 1927. The list gives, by towns, the name, wherestationed, and the date of expiration of commission:

ANCON. COROZAL.

Bowen, X'oUie S.. Land Office. February 27, 1930.Boyd, Oscar S., Municipal Division. Julv 30, 1928.French, A. W.. Ancon Hospital. May 14, 1929.Ohlson, Elmer F., Ancon Hospital, December 3,

1927.Russell, C. v., Ancon Hospital, .\pril 29, 1930.Shaeffer, L. E., office of District .Attorney, April

6, 1929.Sheibley, F. H.. District Court, October 27, 1929.

BALBOA.

Hyde, W. H., Port Captain's Office, March 6.

1930.Kalar, J. D.. Port Captain's Office, April 13, 1929.Lefever, John E., Fort Amador, February 28,

1928.Prager, J. F., Balboa storehouse, December 13,

1929.Smith , Walter R. , Balboa storehouse, September 4,

1928.Stillwell, J. L., Fort Amador, April 16, 1928.

BALBOA HEIGHTS.

Attaway, E. F., Administration Building, room343, October 28, 1927.

Boggs, W. B., Administration Building, room 262,August 4, 1928.

Buehler, G. H., Administration Building, room205, August 17, 1928.

Gallagher, A. J., Administration Building, room204. December 13, 1929.

lUwitzer, P. G., Administration Building, room270, October 12. 1929.

Jones, K. H., Administration Building, room 201,October 12, 1929.

Schecker, C. A., Administration Building, room244, January 19, 19.S0.

Sims, Walter H., Quarry Heights, December 1,

1927.Taylor, R. G., Administration Building, room

318, .\pril 30, 1930.Ungar, J.. .Administration Building, room 301,

February 2, 1929.Wang, Frank H., Administration Building, room

303, April 29, 1929.

Grimm, G. L., Corozal Hospital, October 6. 1929,Johnson, Mrs. .Anna O., Panama Ordnance Depot,

February 26, 1930.

CRISTOBAL.

Atwood, H. E., Commissary Division, April 8,1930.

Campbell. J. S., District Court, Januarj' 28, 1929.Clarke, V. J., Commissary Division, January 14,

1929.Concklin, A. W., Commissary Division, .April 27,

1929.Cotton, Charles, Coaling Plant, March 20. 1929.Daly, E. J., United Fruit Co., May 26, 1929.Flood, .Arthur, Customs Office, November 15,

1928.Harg>', F. F., Port Captain's Office. May 28,

1930.MacSparran, E. S., Receiving & ForwardingAgencv, December 1. 1927.

Murray, P. E., Magistrate, October 13, 1929.Scarborough, W. W., Clubhouse, January 21,

1930.Slocum, E. L., Chase National Bank, August 10,

1929.Walsh, W. H., Customs Office, .August 5, 1929.

GATUN.

Wilson, Delaplane, Lighthouse Subdivision, Oc-tober 3, 1929.

MOUNT HOPE.

Latimer, J. G., Cristo'oal Storehouse. April 30,

1930.

PARAISO.

Holzapfel, A. F., Dredging Division, August 10.

1929.

PEDRO MIGUEL.

Norris. R. N., Municipal Division, June 30, 1927.

Rader. T. C. Pacific Locks. January 21, 1930.Wriatit, A. M., Dredging Division, January 21.

1930.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such aa

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 125 cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. AHvessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division,

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Canal is ecjuipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modera ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as ic am be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the sliips can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storage

capacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Thecommissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of receiving the l.irgest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,

foundry, and amply e.|uipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs.

Ample sp.ice exists at either terminal of the Canal for the berthing of vessels, as well as large

covered piers for the storage of cargo. These are modern structures, fireproof, ratproof, in splendid

condition, well lighted and maintained in a clean and orderly condition.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand effective in the course of liandling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operaUoa.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PtTBLISHED WEEKLV.Subscription rates, domestio, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certifieale.—B^ direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistics!

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., June i, 1927. No. 43.

Fire on ««Point Lobes.*'

The steamship Point Lohos, owned and operated by Swayne & Hoyt,Inc., arrived at Cristobal on May 28, 1927, with a fire in the cargo ofNo. 1 hold. She was boarded by members of the Cristobal Fire De-partment and, after an investigation, it was decided to dock the vesselbefore attempting to extinguish the fire.

It appears that at 11 a. m.. May 24, 1927, fire was discovered in No.4 hold in granulated charcoal in sacks. This fire supposedly wasextinguished but was noticed to have rekindled on May 25, whereuponthe hatch was opened and most of the charcoal removed from the holdto the deck. No further fire developed in No. 4 hold. At 2 p. m.,May 26, 1927, smoke was discovered coming from the ventilators ofNo. 1 hold and after investigation the master closed the ventilatorsand proceeded to Cristobal. Upon docking at Cristobal the charcoalwas removed from No. 1 hold. No flames developed while the char-coal was being removed.The fire is believed to have been caused by spontaneous combustion

of the charcoal, as fire occurred in the charcoal in both the No. 1 andNo. 4 holds, which are widely separated by No. 2 and No. 3 holds.The ship was not damaged, and the damage to the cargo can not beestimated until a complete survey is made.The Point Lobos is engaged in the United States intercoastal trade

and, at the time of the fire, was en route from Houston, Texas, to Ta-coma. Wash., with 3,392 tons of cargo aboard.

Provisions Repfuired by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboaand Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a completeline of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, buttercanned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to shipsat the prices which are in eflFect for employees, no surcharge beingadded. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters sellingat 12| cents per pound and forequarters at 11 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the otherterminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-ientative of the Commissary Division.

Ships* Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships" chandlery suppliesavailable for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverilocal freight, handling, and other costs.

566 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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570 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report Of cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week £ndlng May 21, 1927.

Name of vessel.

Cristobal

RheinAranaSiris

lluaJasonSan JoseN'ortonian

KoorderdijkParisminaScaniaAxel JohnsonUeayaliGalicia

ToloaSaint JosephSt. LouisPelleriii de LatoucheJamaioaNevadaDos HermanosDuendesRolandSaramaccaCoppenameSanta MariaSanta Ana .r.

Carrillo

EcuadorVirginia

U.D.VintonAconcaguaStuyvesantDrechtdijkJacksonville

BalboaColombiaVittorio VenetoStella

KirderdijkMayariSprecwaldOtto Hugo Stinnes. .

.

Stuyvesant

Line or charterer.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

HambuTK-American LinePaciric t^teaiii Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

L'nited Fruit Co.Royal Nctherhiuds S. S. Co. .

.

United ]• rait CoLcyland LineHolland-American LineUnited Fruit CoColombian Transport CoJohnson LinePeruvian LineHamburg-American LineUnited Fruit CoFrench LineL. Escruceria & SonFrench LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.French LineIsthmian Land & Fruit Co. .

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Roland LineUiitcd Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoA. & G. BryanChilean LineRoviil Netherlands S. S. Co.

.

Hoiiand-Amcriean LineGrace LineJohnson Line

Panama Mail S. S. CoItalian LinePanama Mail S. S. CoHolland-American LineUnited Fruit CoHaniburj;-American Line

Hamburg-American Line. . .

.

Royal Netherlands S. S. Co.

.

Arrived.

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMay,May'MayMayMay'May"MayMay.'MayMay'May^May

Departed.

MayMayMayMayMay

20...21...21...

21...

21...

May 15..

May 15..

May 15..

May 15..

May 15..

May 15.,

May 15.

May 16.

May 16.

May 16.

May 16.

May 17.

May 17.

May 17.

May 17.

May 20.

May 20.

May 19.

May 18.

May 18.

May 18.

May 17.

May 19.

May 18.

May 19.

May 19.

May 19.

May 19.

May 20.

May 19.

May 19.

May 19.

May 19.

May 20.

May 20.

May 20,

May 21.

Cargo

Discharged Laded,

Tons.

()

()

37HI129780

')

642786

33133

247

24

m317

138i40

,024

384()()

()

794175

3

2

21046

()

May 21.

May 21.

May 21.

May 21

.

859241

()5i16

255

25

Tom.2,935

14

601160214

24325138432

68163

490

a593

(')

153785187

(•)

171

(•)

632204343

1

149

1,011

3*26

(')

(')

221

2332161

(•)

845118

15

mNo car;o discharged. No cargo laded.

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determining

the net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1.20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determined

by United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent of $0.75

per net registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with-

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passage

only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shops

will be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplements

thereto,

THB PANAMA CANAL RECORD' 57T

Executive Order»

Documents Required of Bona Fide Alien Seamen Entering the United States as Passengers.

By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Act of Congress approved May22, 1918, as extended by the Act of Congress of March 2, 1921, I hereby prescribethe following regulations governing the entry of seamen as passengers:

(I) Alien seamen whose occupational status as such is found to be bona fide

entering the ports of the United States solely in the pursuit of their calling as sea-men may be admitted temporarily in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor andunder regulations prescribed by him without passports or visas if arriving in theUnited States under the following circumstances:

1. As seamen who were members of the crew of an American vessel, which hasbeen sold and delivered abroad, when the contract of employment provides for thereturn of the crew or the laws of the United States provide for their return to anAmerican port;

2. As individual seamen returned to the United States in accordance with theterms of the articles of the outward voyage;

3. As shipwrecked or castaway seamen rescued by or transferred to a vesselbound to an American port

;

4. As alien (American) seamen who are consular passengers, or are repatriatedwithout expense to the United States Government following and in accordance withthe terms of their discharge in a foreign port before an American consular officer,

but who, for any reason, can not be considered as serving as seamen on the vesselon which they arrive at an American port,

(II) If such alien seamen arrive at a port in the United States as members ofa crew sent forward by the owners to take delivery of a vessel in such port and forthe purpose of navigating such vessel to its foreign home port, they may present agroup transit certificate issued by a consular officer in accordance with Section 3 (3)of the Immigration Act of 1924 under such regulations as the Secretary of Stateand the Secretary of Labor may prescribe.

The White House,

May 13, 1927.

CALVIN COOLIDGE.

[No. 4648]

Location of Patients and Visiting Hours, at Ancon Hospital.

The following table shows the distribution of patients in the Anconhospital buildings and the_ visiting hours for the various wards andsections

:

Section and Ward. Visiting Hours.

Section "B:"Ward 5, Male, private rooms, American boysWard 6, Foreign, male and female, private rooms,

American girls

Ward 7, White female, private roomsWard 8, Obstetrical department, white females

(Nm'sery

)

Pection "C:"Ward 9, White foreign, maleWard 11, Colored, male, surgical

Ward 12, Colored, male, medical, eye and earWard 13, Colored, male, G. UWard 14, American, male, G. U

Section "D:"Ward 15, American, male, sm'gica!

Ward 16, American, male, medical, eye and ear.

Ward 17, Colored children

Ward 18, White childrenWard 19, Colored, female, medicalWard 20, Colored, female, surgical, obstetrical.

Isolation.

Daily 9.30 to 1 1 a. m.; 2.00 to 4.30 p. m.;6.30 to 8.00 p. m.

(No visitors permitted in nursery.)

Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays. 1.30 to 3 p.ro

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.;6.30 to 7.30 p. m.

Sundays and holidays, 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2.30 to 4.30 p. m.Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, andholidays, 1.30to3p.m.

Daily 9.30 to 11 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.

> Wednesdays, Fridays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p.m.

No visitors permitted except to visit tuberculosis patients,Thursdays, Sundays, and holidays, 1.30 to 3 p. m.

Permission to visit outside of visiting hours will be granted upon application to the Superintendents Office.Inamediate relatives of seriously ill paticnt-s will be admitted at auy time by and in the discretion of the attecding

physician, section nurse, and in her absence the nurse in eharge.

572 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Cancat Met PrlCM en Jtnel oil. Diesel Oil.and Coal.

Crude fuel oil Is delivered to vessels at eitherCristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.

Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold byprivate companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are asfollows: Crude fuel oil, $1.70 per barrel at Cris-tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ship>E of all nations, delivered and trimmed inbunkers at $9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-tobal, and $12.00 at Balboa. For ships in transitthrough the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is SIO.OO per ton at Cris-tobal, S13.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are SI 2.00 per ton atCristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $10.00Cristobal and $13.00 Balboa. For furnishinglump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-nishes sacks S3.00 additional per ton.Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, orspecial trimming in bunkers for convenience ofvessel, wlien requested, an additional charge of90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveriescan be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, ratedepending on gravity of oil, location of shoretanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Sale of Barge.The Panama Canal offers for sale to the

highest bidder a steel barge. P. R. R. No. 13,with various items of equipment. Sealed bidswill be received at the office of the Chief Quarter-master, The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights,Canal Zone, up to 10.30 o'clock a. m., June 20,1927. Forms of proposals with full particularsmay be had upon application to the above-men-tioned office.

Information from American Consuls.The Consular officers of the United States at

eaports all over the world are ex officio repre-•entatives of The Panama Canal for the purposeof furnishing information to shipping and alliedInterests as to conditions, charges, etc., at thePanama Canal affecting the operation of ships.The current publications of The Panama Canalof interest to shipping are furnished to the Con-•ular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a generalnature be addressed to the Consular officers, orthat they be burdened with requests which shouldbc_ made direct to The Panama Canal; but•hips' operators who may not be sufficientlyadvised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc.,

at the Canal will always save time by applying tothe nearest American Consul.

Trlpa Through the Canal.The following line* operating passenger esael*

through the Canal carry local passengers froatone terminal to the other: Panama Mail Steam-Bhip Company, Pacific Steam Navigation Com-Dany, Grace Line, Chilean Line. The PanamaMail and Chilean Line charge $6 for the trip,

the others $10. The aeveral service* togetherafiord about A transits of the Canal each wayrrery veek.

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OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

Certifieait.-

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Snbscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Offica

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 8, 1927. No. 44.

Canal Traffic During May.

During the month of May, 1927, 471 commercial vessels and 20small launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vesselsaggregated $2,066,070.73, including sS543.75 collected on supplementalbills for 2 transits in previous months, and on the launches, $138.53,or a total tolls collection of s$2,066,209.26.The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 15.19 and the daily average tolls collection n$66,647.44.The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transitswas $4,385.41, as compared with $4,450.88 for the month of April,1927. In these averages the $543.75 of supplemental collections is

not included.

May was the second largest month of the current fiscal year, bothwith respect to the number of transits and amount of tolls collected.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transitsand the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 1 1 months forthe current fiscal year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.

July.

AugustSeptemberOctoberNoveTiber. . .

.

DecemberJanuary, 1927FebruaryMarchApril

May

Totals.

Totals for month.

Transits.

45646444644542845S443449496464471

5,020

Tolls.

$1,980,719.672,C55,041.612,019,626.421,989,213.831,889,001.111,996,036.721,984,760.711,994,860.822,217,913.202,065,2(16.922,066,070.73

22,253,452.14

Daily averages.

Transits.

14.7114.9614.8614.3614 2614.7714.2916. C310.1015.4615.19

14.98

Tolls.

$6366676462646471

71

68'66

,894.18,291jB7,320.88,168.19,906.70,388.28,024.54,245.03,545.59,840.23,647.44

66,443.14

Includes S543.75 additio- al co"e,feJ on supp'eTsertal bills.

Does not include $5i3.7j collected oa suppleaie:.tal bills.

Supplement No. 17.—Tariff No. 8.

The Panama Can.\l, Panama Railroad Company,Executive Office, B.^lboa Heights, C. Z., May 31, 1927.

Item 39.

Panama R.\ilro.ad Classification and Tariff.

(Effective June 1, 1927.)

2. (S) Sand, gravel, and crushed rock in carload lots, any distance, subject todrawback provided in paragraph 6, Item 39, per cu. yd $3.00

M. L. Walker,Governor, The Panama Canal,

President, Panama Railroad Company.

574 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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576 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 577

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578 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Prospects for Traffic for Fiscal Year.

Tolls received during the first 11 months of the current fiscal yearamounted to 822,255,452.14, and it is likely the tolls for June will

carry the total to over $24,000,000. The largest amount of tolls

yet collected during any 12-month period occurred during the fiscal

year 1924, v.-hen 824,290,963.54 was paid. This figure has been ap-proached several times, notably during the calendar year 1926,when 823,901,540.04 was collected. The largest contributing factor

in making 1924 a record year was the heavy shipments of California

mineral oils during that time. This item declined during 1925 and1926, but the trend has been slightly upward during the past year.

Shipmentsof other commoditiesha\e increastdhowevcr, since 1924, andthe calendar year 1926 was the largest in the history of the Canal for

total cargo tonnage through the Canal, with 27,586,051 tons.

No appreciable decline in traffic is anticipated for the balance of

this year, and it is possible that the 1924 figure may be surpassed in

point of tolls. With respect to cargo, the monthly average for the

first 11 months of the current fiscal year shows a slight increase overthe monthly a\erage for the first 11 months of the calendar year 1926,

and it is probable that a new high record will be established this yearfor cargo tonnage.

•'John D. Archbold" and "Sunewarkco" in Collision.

The tanker John D. Archbold of the Standard Oil Company of NewJersey and the freight steamship Stinewarkco of the Submarine BoatCorporation came into collision in Cristobal Karbor in the night of May26. The Sunewarkco, damaged amidships, was able to clear on May 29

for Boston. The John D. Archbold, damaged at the stern, transferred

107,000 barrels of her cargo to the tanker Charles Pratt at Cristobal,

was returned through the Canal on May 31, and after discharging the

balance of her cargo, amounting to 28,857 barrels, into two tanks at

Balboa, was placed in the dry dock at Balboa on June 1. After the

accomplishment of the necessary underwater work the vessel wasbrought from dry dock on June 3 and has been at the repair wharfsince, for repairs to the rudder and replacement of damaged plates.

The Charles Pratt, to which most of the Archbold''s cargo was trans-

ferred, was bound for Los Angeles in ballast. While awaiting the com-pletion of work on the Archbold the Pratt has been lying at anchor in

Gatun Lake. Upon the completion of the repairs the Archbold will

take part cargo at Balboa and proceed to Gatun Lake to receive the

rest from the Pratt, after-which both vessels will clear for their des-

tinations.

Hydrographic Survey of Gulf of Panama.

The Hydrographic Office of the U. S. Na\y plans to make a surveyof the Gulf of Panama and the Pacific approaches to the gulf, begin-

ning probabh' within a few months. The U. S. S. Niagara will be used

as the survey ship.

The existing charts for the areas to be covered by this survey are in-

complete. The basis of the charting is surveys made by the British in

the period 1849 to 1851, and while their work was remarkably thorough,

hydrographic survey methods and equipment of that time were not as

adequate as those which have been developed since. The British chart

THE PANAMA CANAL RECOKD 579

has been supplemented from time to time by soundings and surveysover small localities in the area but on the present charts there are

geodetic distortions and some shoals and dangerous rocks are notshown, and also the scale is too small. The increasing use of thesewaters with the growth of traffic through the Canal and to and fromBalboa has led to the project of a complete survey. It is expected thatHydrographic Office Chart No. 1019 will be supplemented, possibly

by a small scale chart and two or more detailed charts on a larger scale.

Officials on the Isthmus have not been advised as to the exact timeof arrival of the Niagara to begin this survey but it is anticipated thatit will be within a month or two.

Second Largest Commercial Vessel In Balboa Dry Dock.

The tanker John D. Archbold, which was in dry dock at BalboaJune 1 to 3, is 570.2 feet in length by 75.1 feet beam and 42.6 feet

depth, of 14,054 gross and 8,790 net registered tons, and is the secondlargest commercial vessel to have made use of the dry dock at Balboa.The largest commercial type vessel to have used the dock was thetransport Von Steuben, 637.1 feet long, 66.3 feet beam, 39.3 feet depth,of 14,907 gross registered tons. The battleship New Mexico, 624 feet

long, 97 feet 4| inches beam, ot 32,000 displacement tons, is consideredthe largest vessel ever placed in the Balboa dry dock. The dock has ausable length of 1,000 feet, width of 110 feet, and depth of 35 feet of

water over the blocks at mean tide or about 42 to 45 feet at norma!high tide, and is capable of docking any ship in the world.

Notice to Mariners.—Menace to Navigation.

The PANAivtA Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 4, 1927.

The following message was received by The Panama Canal through the BalboaRadio:

"S. S. Orleans—June 3, 1927, at 12.20 p. m., passed 3 spars projecting out of waterand apparently attached to a submerged wreck. Position: Latitude 12° 15' north;longitude 78° 26' west. (Signed) J. L. Jacobson, Master."

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Notice to Mariners.—Menace to Navigation.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 6, 1927.

The following message was received by The Panama Canal through the BalboaRadio:

"M/S. Tampa, 1 p. m., June 6, 1927, latitude 8° 24' north; longitude 79° 33' west(Panama BajO; passed submerged wreckage, dangerous to navigation. (Signed),Neal, Master."

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such asmeats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters sellingat 12 cents per pound and forequarters at 9 5 cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. AUvessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division,

580 TH« PANAMA CaNAL RECORI'

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending May 28, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

MayariOtto Hugo Stinnes.

ToloaPacific Shipper. . .

.

HerediaLinda SZenonCalamaresCaucaCorintoUardaWidoDos Hermanos. . .

.

AshbeeUcayaliBaarnAnconCoppenameTixivesSurinameBrieUeLubeckSalvadorMedianSan N'azario

OrbitaM.F. Benefit

Santa MartaGaaslerdijkFavoritaEbroTostoCanadaSanta TeclaAtratoFavoritaUtacarbon

United Fruit Co.Hamburg-.\merican LineUnited Fruit CoFurness, Withy & CoUnited Fruit CoSurgeon BrothersFrench LineUnited Fruit CoNational Nangation CoPanama Mail S. S. CoKosmos LineRoland LineIsthmian Land & Fruit CoGrace LinePeruvian LineRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co. .

.

Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co. .

.

Kosmos LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Leyland LineEagle Oil Transport..

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Colon Import & Export Co. .

.

United Fruit CoHolland-.\merican LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Linea Mercante de Colombia

.

Johnson LineN. 0. & S. A. S. S. LineColombian Transport CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnion Oil Co

May 22.

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMavMayMayMayMavMa"yMayMayMayMayMayMavMaVMay^!ayMavMavMaVMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMavMai-MayMay^FayMay

Ton*.

13

MayMayMayMayMay

MayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMayMay

Mav 23.

404()

36247216

1,359694013^

169'

247482

3,140

n135991166568

1,043420

16,354394

()51

18261

874945079120

()11,000

Tom.3313830255187

394308

3'

404"

2,073126640

('1

386425

505i

(')

851S38531

(')

(0

10

19

3718282

60J64

427

No cargo discharged. ' No cargo laded.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending June 4, 1927,

Name cf vessel.

La Placentia

CorintoSanta LuisaLena LuckenbachSalvadorChateau Thierry..

TejonM. F. Sterling. . .

.

W. S. MiUerTamahaEpocaJohn D. .\rchbold.

Santa Elisa

Santa CrujGuayaquilMontebelloPresident Hayes.

.

SalvadorDaghestanGinyo Maru

Line or charterer.

Union Oil Co. of California. .

.

Panama Mail S. S. CoGrace LineLuckenbach Line .

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

U. S. ArmyStandard Transportation Co.

.

Sterling S. S. CorpStandard Oil Co. of California

Standard Transportation Co.

.

Gorri-en & CoStandard Oil Co. of California.

Grace LineGrace LinePanama R. R. S. S. LineUnion Oil Co. of California. .

.

Dollar LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Hindustan S. S. CoNippon Yusen Kaisha

Arrived.

May 22.

May 23.

May 23.

May 24.

May 24.

May 25.

May 25.

May 27.

iMay 27.

May 23.

May 28.

May 31.

June 1..

June 1..,

June 2...

June 2...

June 3..

June 4..

June 4..

June 4..

Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

May 24Tons.

11,742163

2,9616

15510,008

631

10,7279,060300

4,1421

6

35810,667

font.

May 23May 23Mav 23May 25

90

Mav 25Mav 25

85

May 30May 27Mav 30

(In port)

June 1

June 2

June 4

June 3

June 3 10

21

2,056June 4 33

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which cover*local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL,

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, .$0.50 per year; foreign, .11.00; acjdress

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter P'ebruary 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is pubhshcd as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 1 5, 1 927. No. 45.

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in May, 1927.

During the month of May, 1927, 115 tank ships transited the Canal,

with an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of

662,451, on which tolls of $582,549.72 were collected. In point of net

"

tonnage, tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of a little

less than 1 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a

year ago, while cargo tonnage showed a decrease of approximately9.1 per cent under the tanker cargo tonnage of May, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 29.4 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 29.4 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 28.2 per

cent of the tolls collected; and carried approximately 25.8 per cent

of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.

The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships

transiting the Canal during the month of May. 1927, segregated bydirection of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the follow-

ing tabulations, with comparative totals for the two preceding monthsand for May, 1926:

Nationality.

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonngage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British 11

1

1

47

62,5996,1276,287

271,788

$47,154 004,411.444,526.64

199,468.18

12,462

United States

Totals May 1927 60 346,711 255,560.32 12,462

Totals April 1927 58 338,575 247,792.46 18,349

Totals, March, 1927 60 344,866 250,165.09 7,400

Totals, May, 1926 59 309,060 257,213.08 16,054

Pacific to Atlantic.

1

11

2

2

2

37

6,27955.82512,1908,8788,884

223,684

7,634.4060,418.7513,143.759,475.009,632.50

226,685.00

10,000107,22322,32816,17116,615

427,322

Totals, May 1927 55 315,740 326,989.40 599,659

Totals, April, 1927 65 372,701 383,190.90 700,520

Totals March, 1927 58 349,070 355,116.50 647,132

Totals May 1926 59 348,567 348,868.43 657,620

Of the total tanker traffic shown above, the following is a summaryof the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals for the two preceding months and for May,1926:

582 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

To Lot Ang las.

May, 1927April. 1927March, 1927May, 1926

From Los Angelst.

May. 1927April, 1927March, 1927Mav, 1926

No.of

vessels.

PanamaOanal net

tonnage.

265,106240,533287,266305.865

236,931288,359236,440279,100

Tolls.

$191,831.25173,183.76207.095.58220,605.15

244,372.50294,804.70240.562.50280,742 50

Tonsof

cargo.

419,264545,928444,294535,980

New Record for Discharge of Tanker.

Pumping at an average rate of 6,448 barrels of oil an hour, the tanker

H. M. Storey of the Standard Oil Company established on May 16-17,

1927, a new record for discharging oil cargo at the Panama Canalpumping plants. The vessel arrived on May 16 and started discharging

at 3.25 p. m. that day. The discharge was completed at 7.30 a. m.,

on May 17, in 16 hours and 5 minutes. This time included 55 minutes

spent in draining tanks. The oil was delivered part of the time into

two tanks simultaneously, going to one through the Canal pumpingplant and to the other by a second pipe line direct from the pumps onthe ship.

While the H. M. Storey was discharging, the oil handling plant pump-ed 7,501.20 barrels of oil to three vessels, making the total amountof oil handled in 16 hours and 5 minutes, 111,199.30 barrels. TheH. M. Storey left the oil crib just 24 hours after she had arrived at the

Balboa anchorage.The best prex'ious discharge record was made b\- the tanker Alberto-

lite of the Imperial Oil Company on July 13, 1925, at Cristobal. TheAlbertolite discharged 80,954.66 barrels in 15 hours and 45 minutes,

averaging 5,139.97 barrels per hour.

"President Hayes" on Twelfth Consecutive Voyage Around the World.

The steamship President Hayes, one of the Dollar Steamship Line's

around-the-world ships transited the Canal on June 3, having sailed

from New York on May 26 on her twelfth voyage around the world.

According to published statements, when this \'essel arrived in NewYork on May 19 last, it had encircled the world 11 times, covering an

aggregate of 281,985 miles, touching at each of the 21 regular ports of

call and maintaining the schedule which was laid down 3^ years ago.

It is claimed that this vessel has maintained an efficiency of 97 per

cent in arriving and sailing per published schedule for the 3| years

and that this performance is unequalled in maritime history.

The" President" boats are combination passenger and freight steam-

ers and circumnavigate the earth in 106 da}'s. Around-the-world

tickets are sold good for two years, with stop-o\-er privileges in all

ports of call. This service was inaugurated in February, 1924, andmaintains fortnightly sailings.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale (o ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which covers

local freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 583

Portion of Old Wall of City of Panama Razed.

Forces of the Municipal Engineering Division of The Panama Canalbegan on May 9, to excavate and raze a portion of the old wall of theCity of Panama, which stood near the southwest corner of the originalwalled city. In the present city it lies between Central Avenue andAvenue "A," and between Herrera Plaza and 10th Street. Uponthe completion of this work and the tearing down of several buildings,the National City Bank of New York will erect a modern building,bordering on Central Avenue, 10th Street, and two new streetsunder construction. One of the new streets will run from CentralAvenue at a point west of 10th Street, connecting with the other newstreet running from Plaza de Herrera due south, and eventually willconnect with Avenue "A."

For the following notes on the historical background of Panama andits sea wall The Panama Canal is indebted to Mr. Samuel Lewis ofPanama

:

Though the old City of Panama was destroyed in 1671, it was not until 1673 thatGovernor Fernandez dc Cordoba started plans for the new city. History alwaysgives a reason for the laying out of a new city and in this case it was on account of anold monk by the name of Gonzalo de Meneses de Alencastre y Andrede. He hadcome from Spain in 1669 and begun a crusade against vice and immorality in oldPanama. Returning from a visit from Peru in 1672, he refused to land in old Pana-ma and instead chose what is now Panama City Brother Gonzalo even went sofar as to predict the burning of old Panama by devils dressed in British uniforms.He was so zealous that he painted a picture of this prediction and displayed it inSan Francis Church. The result was that he obtained in Lima a great sum of moneyto better these conditions but by the time he returned the city had been burned bythe British buccaneer, Morgan. It was because of his agitation and recommenda-tions that plans for the new City of Panama were laid.

With the pjlanning of the new city came the question concerning protection againstpirates and invasion. Governor Cordoba died in 1674 and the affairs of the govern-ment were turned over to Bishop Antonio de Leon, the ecclesiastical head of thegovernment. The same year Alonzo iVIercado de Villacorta, arrived from Tucuman,Argentina, where he had served as Sargento General de Batalla under Charles H,King of Spain. He planned the wall of new Panama, which was completed in 1681,The wall at the place which is now being razed was 11 feet wide with an outer wallthat was used as a moat, and about 20 feet high.

Report of Cargo Discliarged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending June 11, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

City of Panama Panama Mail S. S. Co June 6June 8June 9

June 11

June 7

June 9

June 10

June 11

Tons.126

4,396420

1

Tons.

F. Q. Barstow Standard Oil CoPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co

VenezuelaArana

33

Facilities for Shipping.The Panama Canal is equipped 'with all tlie facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be deliveredas fast as the ships can take it, from 30 tanks aggregating approximately 3,536,500 barrels of storagecapacity. Crude fuel oil. Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. The

commissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a generalline of goods for supplying about 30,000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.A 1,000-foot dry dock, eapable of receiving the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes,

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-tically any kind of marine repairs.Ample space exists at either terminal of the Canal for the berthing of vessels, as well as large

covered piers for the storage of cargo. These are modern structures, fireproof, ratproof, in splendidcondition, well lighted and maintained in a clean and orderly condition.

In general, the services to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found ampleand effective in the course of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 11 years of operaiion.

584 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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588 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

oU

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Bulk

Kas

Lumber General

,

Lumber

.

Gas

oil

.

.

General.

Glasgow.

Scotland

.

United

Kingdom.

.

.

Philadelphia,

Pa..

.

New

York,

N.

Y....

New

York,

N.Y...

'

Boston,

Mass

New

York,

N.Y...

New

York,

N.Y...

Rotterdam,

Holland

I

New

York,

N.

Y.

.

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 589

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa

and Cristobal for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete

line of provisions, such as meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter,

canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, etc., which are sold to ships

at the prices which are in effect for employees, no surcharge being

added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12 cents per pound and forequarters at 9^ cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival,

or at either terminal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other

terminal after transit. All vessels are boarded on arrival by a repre-

entarive of the Commissary Division.

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal in May, 1927, by

Trade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

TONN.^GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

Tonsof cargo.

United States intercoastal;

United States 93

y

3

2

3

2

2

i

2

379,813

42,07214,2837,58811,6975,3533,8332,4595,424

481.452

53,66019,6329,15115,8967,0064,4552,8277,484

604,915

68,08520,16112,21819,2449,2716,0814,3498,742

377,741

42,25512,2687,56411,8055,4123,9062,5055,396

§405,882.39

51,642.8617,8.53.75

9,485.0014,621.256,691.254,791.253,073.756,780.00

250,165

Europe to west coast of Sout i

America:British

DutchFrenchGermanItalian

NorwegianSpaiiish

Yugoslav

23,44410,9602,77318,4242,8077,395

1969,792

Totals 24 92,709 120,114 148,151 91,171 114,939.11 75,791

East coast of United States to

west coast of SouthAmerica:

British 3

1

1

1

14

9,348295

1,4833,74354,791

12,131339

1,5294,49663,895

15,983474

2,15515,33792,418

9,736239

1 , 109

4,38555,430

11,685.00368.75

1,834.803,237.1249,828.83

7,246

Colombian 460

Peruvian 1,314

United States 18,220

Totals 20 69,660 82,390 126,367 70,959 66,954.50 27.240

East coast of United States to

Far East:British 6

1

4

1

5

17

20,0673,14215,8992,507

20,075

31,3074,06618,5604,28428,585

33 , 0685.17722,6324,33332,242

20,0613,19915,295

2,49420,037

25,083,753,927.5019,873.753,133,7525,093,75

37,156

Danish,. .

.

7,11724,594

NorwegianUnited States

3,77135,494

Totals 61,690 86,802 98,052 61,086 77,112.50 108,132

Europe to west coast Canada:British 4

1

3

2

2

1

2

11,0544,21916,1307,6317,581

4,6795,717

15,8845.31719,64310,75911,4165,8549,511

18.0486,645

26,07612,55612,1767,4689,435

11,0954,24416,1437,7867,6194,7247,158

13,303.525,273.7520,162.509,538.759,476.255,848.757,146.25

2,569

DanishDutch

4,49310,90711,859

German 11,350

Norwegian. . . .7,302

Swedish 12,748

Totals 15 57,011 78,384 92,404 58,769 70,749.77 61,228

Europe to west coast of UnitedStates:

British 7

1

3

3

29,8135,26811,08012,471

37,0686,12714,69114,603

49,1058,93918,23220,501

30,2675,00710,85813,349

26,573,794,411,4410,577.5210,514,16

5.807

Totals 14 58,638 72,489 96,777 59,481 52.076.91 5,807

590 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TO.N.VAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Reeistered

net.

Tomof cargo.

Eaet coast of I'nited States to

Australasia:

British 10

1

1

37.5402,3793.763

54,2943.9275,268

59.3883,9995,879

37.3302,3533.689

$46,925.002,973.754,703.75

57 4M'6.400

United States 3,677

Totals 12 43,682 63,489 69,266 43,372 54.602.50 67,481

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof South America:

British 1

6

1

2

1

6141,687

113

1,978344

6222,016

124

4,810421

1,1382,821207

6,610658

6021.750

109

3.028436

746.402,089 95

89.282.472.50

303.12

787Colombian 2. §08PanamanPeruvian 588Swedish

Totals 11 4,736 7,993 11,434 5,925 5,701.25 3.981

Europe to Australasia:

British

1

39,0554,343

51,6465,629

62,6567,007

39,4774,402

*

48,818.755.428.75

50.090French 3,477

Totals 8 43,398 57,275 69.663 43.879 54.247.50 53,573

East coast of Canada to westcoast of South Amer-ica:

British 4

1

21,4065,978

24.9517,995

36.4879,564

21,8835.979

17,964.725,756.40United States

Totals 5 27,384 32,946 46,051 27.862 23,721.12

East coast of United States towest coast of Canada:

Italian 1

43,30311,658

4,01316,998

5,49319,011

3,24111,645

4,128.7514,572.50

5 326United States 26,109

Totals 5 14,961 21,011 24,504 14.886 18.701.25 31.435

Cristobal.C.Z., to Balboa, C.Z.:Panaman 1

339

9,191

4510,625

5014,770

509.120

.32.40

11,281.75United States. ..

Totals 4 9,230 10,670 14,820 9.170 11.314 15

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof United States:

Panaman 1

31,384

10,5392.60612,437

3,64417.138

2.5f4

10,4421.730.009,298.11

2.3381.853United States

Totals 4 11,923 15,043 20.782 13,036 11,028.11 4 191

East coast of Canada to .-Vus-

tralasia:

British .• 3

1

1

1

9,559

5,2042,4313,508

12.428

6.0514,3755,014

15,952

8,9324,0005.652

9,862

5.1442.4853,522

11,948 75

6.505.003,038.754.385.00

9.495

to west coast of Can-ada:

British 12,462Norwegian 3,023United States 4. 566

Totals 3 11,143 15,440 18,584 11,151 13.928.75 20.051

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coastof Central America:

Britbh 1

1

1

63869

485

70669

606

11.070123

855

65472

482

797.5051.75606.25

1,172Costa RicanNorwegian 850

Totals 3 1,192 1,381 2,148 1,208 1.455.50 2.022

Paraiso, C. Z., to Balboa, C. Z.:

3

1

1

215

3,0774,255

215

4.2844.768

215

4,9636,883

215

3,1584,255

161 25

3.846.253,432.96

West Indies to west coast of

United States:

British 4.000United States

Totals 2 7,332 9,052 11,846 7,413 7.279.21 4.000

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 591

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

East coast of United States to

Philippine Islands:

British

United States

1

1

3,6045,804

6,3006,207

6,7347,717

3,6565,791

$4,505.007,255.00

5,7557,585

Totals 2 9,408 12,507 14,451 9,447 11,760.00 13,340

Around the world:

2

1

1

1

1

14,573

3,278

3,358

831

2,163

19,028

4,121

5,418

875

2,753

24,661

5,752

5,321

1,819

3,703

14,515

3,551•

3,405

880

2,144

18,216.25

4,097.50

4,197.50

630.00

2,703.75

540.00

6,597

Canadian intercoastal:

British

East coast of Canada to FarEast:

British

4,500

7,140

East coast of United States to

Balboa, C.Z.:

Europe to west coast of Cen-tral America:

2,772

Tolls collected on supplemental

Totals, May, 1927. .

.

254 937,887 1,213,276 1,527,638 941,128 1,043,949.52 758,941

Totals, May, 1926.

.

248 901,543 1,156,783 1,478,327 909,986 1,000,380.33 749,376

Totals, May, 1925... 214 815,730 1,034,001 1,321,443 822,458 905,256.77 674,258

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States intercoastal:

United States 69

11

3

303,494

42,9505,18816,0393,2232,6245,3104,3664,5092.7813,465

.385,206

.54,643

5,66320,2234,8344,0275,9164,7635,6374,8605,450

488,238

69,2186,913

25,4345,3904,4547,0575,8227,1164,9605,687

302,387

43,2395,21816,0473,2192,6184,4554,2804,4933,6653,450

$377,771.25

53,687.506,485.00

20,048.754,928.753,280.006,637.505,457.505,636.253,476.254,331.25

618,284

West coast of Canada to

Europe:British 85,062

10,084

Dutch . .

27,931

French 8,4236,2789,050

Japanese 7,8009,506

Swedish .

6,123

United States 7,851

Totals 22 90,455 116,016 142,051 90,684 113,068.75 178,108

West coast of South Americato east coast UnitedStates:

British 2

1

1

1

I

2

13

9,5393,5124,386

8252,0737,486

48,215

12,4774,7055,2211,1922,6218,917

56,968

16,9697,3107,1341,4273,287

30,67682,267

10,3083,9764,369

8151,9938,762

48,140

11,923 754,390.005,482.501,031.252,591.259,357.50

60,125.10

7,2278,0168,2501,1702,887

Swedish 41,000133,882

Totals 21 76,036 92,101 149,070 78,363 94,901.35 202,432

West eoast of United States to

Europe:1

11

1

2

1

1

1

6,27933,4505,2687,5805,0663,2623,049

6,36241,8816,1278,8785,1473,7774,114

8,24754,7978,93911,8046,7875,2404,963

5,97833,7655,0076,8535,0853,0883,040

7,634.4041,812.506,585.009,475.006,176.404,077.503,811.25

10,000

British 72,14311,328

French . .16,1719,0206,947

Panaman 7,638

Totals 18 63,954 76,286 100,777 62,816 79,572.05 133,247

West eoast of South Americato Europe:

British 16,1765,2479,6373,68315.8123,4744,097

20,5876,06313,7244,30122,8444,2804,787

24,8038,93215,9065,79125,9206,1616,693

16,2675,0029,2023,58915,8723,4834,797

20,220.006,558.7512,046.254,603.7519,765.004,342.505,121.25

25,124

Danzig 11,000

Dutch 19,535

French 6,80733,9072,456

United States 8.733

Totals 16 58,126 76,586 94,206 58,212 72,657.50 107,562

592 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TON'NAOE.

Toll?.

Tonfof

cargo.

Kationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

Registerednet.

West coast of Canada to east

coast of United States:

United States 10

5

2

1

33.006

520226

1,978344

43,908

542248

4,810421

53.405

822414

6,610658

33.599

505218

3.028436

$41,257.50

632.40282.50

2,472.50430.00

87,444

735353

1,692801

West coast of South .\mericato Cristobal, C. Z.:

ColombianI'anamanPeruvianSwedish ....

Totals id» 3,068 6,021 8.504 4.187 3,817.40 3,581

Australasia to Europe:British

Norwegian81

44,9389,791

58,44010,329

72,79413,246

45,6429,014

56.172.5012,238.75

46.32310.565

Totals 9 54,729 68,769 86,040 55,256 68,411.25 56.888

West coast of United States to

Cristobal, C.Z.:British 1

47,534

14.6888.40317,396

12,02923,791

7,44014,596

9,417.5018,360.00

16.35433.725United States

Totals 5 22,222 25,859 35,820 22.036 27.777.50 50.079

Far East to east coast UnitedStates:

JapaneseUnited States.

.

1

34,37410,529

5,68712,707

6,90515,917

4,28810,735

5,407.5013,335.28

6,46816,353

Totals 4 15,303 18,394 22,882 15,023 18,802.78 22,821

Philippine Islands to east coastof United States:

JapaneseUnited States

1

3

4,39313,327

5,74916,510

7,00520,145

4,32113.302

5.491,2516,658.75

7,61727,257

Totals 4 17,720 22,259 27.150 17.623 22,150.00 34.874

West coast of South Americato east coast Canada:

British 4

4

3

2

1

20.467

12.278

68

1,286485

23.721

13,798

129

1,441

606

34,677

18.714

487

2,298855

21,053

12,251

172

1,304482

25.583.75

15,347.50

82.02

1,607.50606.25

47.523

28.592

West coast of United States toWest Indies:

t iiited StatesWest coast Mexico to Europe:

NorwegianWest coast of Central America

to Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 3 174Norwegian 1.338

Totals 3 1,771 2,047 3,153 1,786 2,213.75 3 513

West coast of United States to

east coast of SouthAmerica:

Norwegian 1

I

4,4444,285

5.1075,159

7,0326,999

4,4124,303

5,5.55.00

5.356 259.668

United States ^ 9.823

Totals 2 8,729 10,266 14,031 8,715 10,911.25 19.491

Australasia to east coast of

Canada:British

1

1

6,574

1,4561,125

8,513

1,6071,369

10,936

2,4101,893

6,714

1,4511,125

8.217 50

1,820.001.406.25

3,640East coast of Canada to We.st

Indies:

British J, 771United States 2,200

Totals 2 2,581 2,976 4,303 2,576 3,226.25 4,971

Canadian intercoastal:

British 2

1

1

6,345

1,264

3.711

8,532

1.413

5.514

10,268

1,974

5,708

6,402

1,194

8,120

7.931.25

1,017 36

4,038 75

12.90«West coast of South .Vmcrica

to West Indies:

British

West coast of Central Americato Europe:

German 3,1W

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 593

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.-Continued.

No.of

vessels.

T0NN.4.GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registeredgross.

ResisteredJ

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Baiboa,C.Z.,toCristoba!,C.Z.:61

3.430

3.368

3,602

7,772

57

5,533

4,598

4,379

12,735

89

5,554

5,446

5,589

19,692

61

4,225

3,311

3.591

9.931

$45.75

4,287.50

4,210.00

4.502 50

9,715.00

3.75

Hawaiian Islands to Europe:Swedish 7.488

Far East to West Indies:

6,850West coast of South America

to Egypt:8,300

Around the world:

Tolls collected on supplement-al bill. . .

Totals, May, 1927... 217 820,134 1,035,616

1,086,320

1,348,764 825,588 1,022,121.21 1,620,772

Totals, May, 1926. .

.

222

158

849,394 1,398,031 854,297 1,056,585.22 1,667,325

Total?. May, 1925 . -

.

642,737 813.681 1,048,774 648,317 800.335.43 1,148,784

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending June 11, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer.

AnconLochmonarCalamaresMaraviCartagoLoretoLagunaCamdenH. J. Lawrence.EssequiboIllinois

ApurimacPastoresAlms^oGuayaqiiil

Hondiu'asSanta Cruz. . .

.

Buenos Aires. .

.

ChimanDos Hermauos.AlaskaSuriname

Nellie MoultonOrdunaLondon Importer. . .

.

RugiaFella

Sixaola

SaramaccaPerouNotre Dame de Four-

viere

Ti^avesVenezuelaVirginia

AlvaradoDaghestanVirginia

EeradijkActorUrubarobaVenezuelaLorigaSalvadorPastoresMacabiParisminaSanta Cecelia

PatMck Henry

Panama Railroad S. S. Line .

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoL'nited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

United Fruit CoLinea Arcer. de ColombiaPacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

French LinePeruvian LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.Panama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

French LineGrace LineSpanish LineIsthmian Land & Fruit CoIsthmian Land & Fruit Co. .

.

French LineUnited Fruit CoSpanish LineSurgeon BrothersPacific Steam Navigation Co.Furness, A\'ithy & CoHamburg-American LineNav. Libera-T riestinaUnited Fruit (^o

United Fruit CoFrench Line

Arrived.

French LineUnited Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co.

.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation Co.Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. .

.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoHolland-American LineHarrison LinePeruvian LineRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co..

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Pacific Steam Navigation Co.United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace LineAmerican-Pioneer Line

May 29.

.

May 29..

May 29..

May 29..

Mav29..May 29..

May 29.

May 30..

May 30.

May 30..

May 30..

Mav30..May 30..

May 30.

.

May 31..

May 31..

Mav31..May 31..

May 31.

June 1..

.

June 1..

.

June 1I

June 1

June 1 June 2,

Departed.

Mav 29..

May 29.

.

May 29..

May 29.

,

May 30.,

Mav 30.

May 30.

May 30.

May 30.

May 31.

Jvme 1..

June 1.

June 2..

June 2..

June 3.

.

June 1..

June 1..

June 1..

June 1..

Iune2..June 1..

June 1..

Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Tons.

June 1..

June I..

June 1.,

June 1.

June 1..

June 1.

June 1.,

June 2.

.

June 2.

June 2.

.

June 2.

Ju!.e3.

June 3.

Jur.e 3.

June 3.

June 3.

Juce 5.

June 5.

June 5.

June 5.

June 2.

.

June 2..

June 2..

.Tune 2..

.June 2..

June 3..

Jure 4..

;ure 2..

•Tune 2.

June 2.

.

June 2.

,

June 4.

June 4.

June 4.

June 4..

.Tune 4..

June 4..

June 5.

.Tune 5.

June 6.

June 6.

June 7.

2384136

161i130

5,0786013

28512626639383033170

159107201

1

274

16(=)

179465554

1,100260

Tom.595151

52

(0()

129248

(')

6

116

306666345193

107JCO

103

1

188414842

1

462578

l,650i

1

(0

25260i

33671

8493833664016

299111

()54S9

263

511315

I

(0507327

63687

1,042

59J144

44i(-)

1.204

' No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged. ' 5 packages.

594 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearingfrom Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending June 11, 1927.—Cont'd.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

June 5June 6June 6June 6

June 7

June 6June 6

Toru.

76

<,='

66276

36889

714225

Tom.87

lindaS 55}Acajutla Pacific Steam Navigation Co

North German Lloyd LineUnited Fruit Co

Alda June 6June 6

June 7

June 7

June 7

June 8June 7

111Ulua 28

()Canadian Conqueror.

.

Canadian Gov. Mer. MarinePanama Mail S. S. Co

June 7

June 7

June 8June 8June 9

()()

100

Padilla Colombian LineLinea Amcr. de ColombiaPeter Olsen LineUnited Fruit CoColombian Transport CoAnglo-Mexican Petroleum CoPacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoT 'nited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoStandard Oil Co

June 8

June 8June 8

June 8June 8 302

76716,583

31

3598

1,066100

5.677(')

11,381(')

795(0

71

477110

1

258447

466526

San Fernando June 8

June 8June 8June 8June 8June 9

June 9

June 11

June 9

June 9

June 9

June 9

June 9

(•)

459Ballena ()

575Carrilio

677

CristobalJune 9

June 9

June 9 i74F Q. Bar>!tow . .

.

June 9

June 10

June 11

June 11

June 11

June 10

June 11

June 11

June 11

565Panama Mail S. S. Co 152Standard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoN. 0. & S. A. S. S. Line

336398

June 11

Heffron. Norton, Lilly & CoNorway-Pacific Line

Juie 11 June 11 ()

Pacific Steam Navigation Co June 11

150

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged. i 4 cases.

Traffic by Nationality for May, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through theCanal during the month of May, 1927, classified accordingtonationalityof vessels, by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in bothdirections, together with corresponding totals for May, 1926 and 1925:

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

efjuivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

British 607

1

2

i

6

59

3

4

10

3

S

1

4

1.33

2

239,0871,982

697,3615,268

30,41319,56221,6568,6561.0,899

27,4001.5363,4612,4599,804

537,2505,424

320,8712,355

699.3836,127

39.27525.54230.28011.01918.50038,1922,7756.3392.82714.428

677,7.50

7,484

393.3823,295

123

11,8228,939

46,23731,78135,33814,76422.03244,9083,9018,7054,349

25,430863,1708,742

242,1361,989

72

7,4435,007

28,41119,75221,7838,65315,29527,3022,7534,1972,56511,979

536,3955,396

$278,641.292,458.70

51.759,201.254,411.44

38,016.2524,452.5026,962 5010.820.0019,873.7530,970.021,851.684.307.303.073.7510,086.49

570,850.856,780.00

540.00

229,0333,006

11,610Danzig ^. . .

.

Dutch ~. 21,86718,10932,5468,13324.594

Norwegian 28.7412,3381.902

196

Swedish 12.748United States 354,266

9,792

Totals, May, 1927 254 937,887 1,213,276 1,527,638 941,128 1,043,949.52 758.941

Totals, May, 1926 248 901,543 1,156,783 1.478.327 909,986 1,000,380.33 749.376

Totals, May, 1925 214 815,730 1,034,001 1,321,443 822,458 905.256.77 674.258

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 595

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToUs.TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Belgian 1

491

51

2

6

4

9

2

5

9

4

3

5

1101

6,279191,9793,512520

5.18810,51525,67614,48634,3058,784

21,56723,3843,3364,05114,041

448,9093,602

6,362241,718

4,705542

5,66312,19033,94718,01350,34110,19625,94426,7774,4197,43119,731

563,2584,379

8,247313,173

7,310822

6,91317,87141,34022,98562,90813,21832,02535,4035,4669,897

41,848723,7495,589

5,978194,7793,976505

5,21810,00925,24913,66136,2107,938

21,28523,0763,3195.02117,088

448,6853,591

$7,634.40239,411.11

4,390.00632.40

6,485.0013,143.7532,095.0018,107.5042,881.2510,980.0026,802.6529,227 024,139.505,063.7517,551.25

559,070.384,502.50

3.75

10,000British 321,246Dhilfian 8,016

735Danish 10,084

22,328Dutch 47,466French 31,401Oflrman 50,615Italian 11,506

37,755Norwegian 39,194

7,991Peruvian 4,579

55,412United States 954,144

8,300Collected on supplemental bill

Totals, May, 1927 217 820,134 1,035,616 1,348,764 825,588 1,022,121.21 1,620,772

Totals, May, 1926 222 849,394 1,086,320 1,398,031 854,297 1,056,585.22 1,667,325

Totals, May, 1925 158 642,737 813,681 1,048,774 648,317 800,335.43 1,148,784

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

Nationalitv.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombianCosta RicanDanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanaminPeruvian ;

SpanishSwedishUnited States

YugoslavCoUected on supplemental bills

Totals, May, 1927. . .

.

Totals, May, 1926. . .

.

Totals, May, 1925....

No.of

1

1091

12

1

3

3

12

9

18

5

9

19

7

6

1

9

2433

Tonnage.

UnitedStates

equivalent

6,279431,666

3,5122,502

6912,54915,78356,08934,04855,96117,44037,46650,7844,8727,5122,459

23,845986,159

9,026

1,758,021

PanamaCanalnet.

6,362562,589

4,7052,897

6915,04618,31773,22243,55580,62121,21544,50464,9697,19413,7702,827

34,1591,241,008

11,863

2,248,892

2,243,103

1,847,682

Registered.

Gross.

8,247706,555

7,3104,117

123

18,73526,81087,57754,76698,24627,98254,65780,3719,36718,6624,34967,278

1,586,91914,331

2,370,217

Net.

5,978436,9153,9762,494

7212,66115,01653,66033,41357,99316,59136,58050,3786,0729,2182,565

29,067985,080

8,987

1,766,716

1,754,283

1,470,775

Tolls.

$7,634.40518,052.40

4,390.003,091.10

51.7515,686.2517,555.1970,111.2542,560.0069,843.7521,800.0046,676.4060,197.045,991.189,371.053,073.75

28,237.741,129,921.23

11,282.50543.75

2,066,070.73

2,056,965.55

l,m15,592.20

Tonsof

cargo.

10,000550,2798,0163,801

21,69422,32869,33349,51083,16119,63962,34967,93510,3296,481

19668,160

1,308,41018,092

2,379,713

2,416,701

1.823,042

Information from American Consuls.The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex oficio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a .general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

Publication of Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars ofinterest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The P.vvi.^m.^ Can.u, Record. Forthis reason it is considered unnecessary to make a separate general distribution away from the Isthmusof such notices and circulars to those receiving The P.\nam.\ C.-vnal Record. Shipping interestsare advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

-S96 IMI- I'ANAVIA » A\AL Kh.<<tKP

Current Nei ITlces on ruci OU. Diesel OU.and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Palboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for $2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 per

barrel.Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by

private companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil, $1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15per barrel.

Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at $9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and SI 2.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, tlie price is $10.00 per ton at Cris-

tobal, $13.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $12.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $10.00Cristobn-l and $13.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use. or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks S3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

Sale of Barge.

The Panama Canal offers for sale to the

highest bidder a steel barge, P. R. R. No. 13,

with various items of equipment. Sealed bids

will be received at the office of the Chief Quarter-

master, The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights,

Canal Zone, up to 10.30 o'clock a. m., June 20,

1927. Forms of proposals with full particulars

may be had upon application to the above-men-tioned office.

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the

Captain of the Port, at eitlier Cristobal or Balboa,

without charge, tlie "Transit and Harbor Regu-lations of The Panama Canal," and the current

Tariff of charges at the Canal for supplies andservices.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail

should be addressed to: The Panama Canal,

Balboa Heights, C. Z.The Hydrngraphic Office at Cristobal main-

tains at all times a complete stock of navigational

charts and books, including charts of all parts of

the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical

tables, light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs,

etc.Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices

to Mariners, and Hydrographic Bulletins maybe obtained in return for marine information.

Observations of weather, ocean currents, andother marine data collected, and blanks, instruc-

tions, barometric comparisons, etc., furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometersrated.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, onthe IsthKus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in the

United States, "Kincanal, Washington."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 22, 1 927. No. 46.

Canal Traffic During First Fifteen Days of June.

During the first 15 days of June, 1927, 239 commercial vessels and9 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the

commercial vessels aggregated $1,038,227.05, and on the launches

$74.78, or a total tolls collection of $1,038,301.83.

The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 15.93, andthe daily average tolls collection, $69,215.13. The average amountof tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,344.05,* as

compared with $4,275.15 for the first 15 days of May.In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits

and the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 11| monthsof the current fiscal year, which will end June 30, 1927, with the daily

average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. ToUs. Transits. ToUs.

456 11,980,719.67 14.71 863,894.18464 2,055,041.91 14.96 66,291.67446 2,019,626.42 14.86 67,320.88445 1,989,213.93 14.36 64,168.19428 1,889,001.11 14.26 62,966.70458 1,996,036.72 14.77 64,388.28443 1,984.760.71 14.29 64,024.54449 1,994,860.82 16.03 71,245.03496 2,217,913.20 16.00 71,545.59464 2,065,206.92 15.46 68,840.23471 2,066,070.73 15.19 66,647.44239 1,038,227.05 15.93 69,215.13

5,259 23,296,679.19 15.02 66,561.94

July-August

SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuary, 1927FebruaryMarchApril

MayJune (first 15 days)

Total

Slide Movements.

A portion of the west bank of Gaillard Cut near Culebra loosened

on June 17, and about 10,000 cubic yards of earth and rock slid towardthe Canal. Further movement occurred on June 20, and as the result

of both about 20,000 cubic yards of material have slipped into the

Canal. The 15-yard dipper dredge Gamboa has been set at removingthe material from the channel.

Cucaracha slide, on the other bank of the Cut and directly southof Gold Hill, started to move in the night of June 19. The entire

area of the slide, about 45 acres, was involved. The slide was still

moving during the morning of June 22, at the rate of about | foot

per hour. About 90,000 cubic yards, mostly rock, have moved into

the safety basin at the foot of the slide, with only 8,000 cubic yardsreaching the Canal channel.

These slides will not cause any interference with navigation.

598 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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604 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending June 18, 1927.

Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Acajutla Pacific Stca.Ti Navigation Co June 12.

.

Tom. Ton*.1,146

George Washington. .

.

Norwav-Pacific Line June 12 215Lochgoil Pacific Steam Navigation Co June 12 308Ulua :..

CristobalUnited Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. Line

June 12 June 12

June 1333

2,606Heredia United Fruit Co 60Mincola N. 0. & S. A. S. S. Co June 13 466NarcntoBuenaventuraUeayaliToloa

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPanama Railroad S. S. LinePeruvian Line

June 12

June 12

June 13

June 13

June 13

June 14

June 14

June 14

June 14

June 14

June 14

June 14June 14

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 16

June 16

June 13

June 14

June 18

June 15

June 15

June 14

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 17

June 16

June 15

June 16

June 16

June 17

June 16

June 17

June 16

150361143

664161622015

(')

10030

(•)

579(•)

5361443398731

165

8139

30152407 i

gColombiaToba Maru

Panama Mail S. S. CoNippon YuKcn Kaisha

224(0

Dos HermanosVan RenselaerMoerdijk

Isthmian Land k Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. CoHolland-American LineOsaka Shosen KaishaHamburg-American Line

()5

206Montevideo Mam. . .

.

Rugia 445Cerigo 46AlkmaarSanta Luisa

Royal Netherlands S. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co .

.

6255

Coppename 592Santa MartaMarsodakFlandre

United Fruit CoCharles Nelson & CoFrench Line

178()

898Suriname 70Venezuela (')

Carrillo. United Fruit Co ^ 340Amazonas Peruvian Line

Standard Fruit S. S. CoVirginia

ScaniaJune 16 June 16

June 17

5323

Norwegian Levland Line ... . June 17 74924230

34810

49924

ChimanVan RenselaerAmasis

Isthmian Land & Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands S.S. Co

June 17

June 17

June 17

June 18

June 18June 18

June 18

6455

Italian LineJune 18

June 18

June is

June 18

414Oropesa Pacific Steam Navigation Co 45}

No cargo laded. ' No cargo discharged.

Provisions Required by Ships.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobalfor delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12 cents per pound and forequarters at 9\ cents per pound.Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrivil by a representative of the Commissary Division.

Loss of Right to Annuity for TotalDisability*

The Panam.^ Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 17, 1927,

To all concerned.— 1. The following circular,issued by the Civil Service Commission on May23, 1927, concerning loss of right to annuity fortotal disability under the Retirement Act, is

Quoted for the information and guidance of all

concerned

:

^

"The Retirement .\ct of July 3, 1926, containsthe following provision in Section 6, DisabilityRetirement:

'No claim shall be allowed under theprovisions of this section unless the applica-tion for retirement shall have been executedprior to the applicant's separation from theservice or within six months thereafter.'"The Act of May 22, 1920, contained no such

limitation.

"This Commission knows of ailing employeeswho did not apply for disability annuity withinsLx months following their separation; and thereis reason to suppose that such cases will occurunder the restriction of July 3, 1916. Ern-ployees resign on advice of their superiors or their

physicians, in an effort to regain their health;or may be dropped for unsatisfactory service ornonattendance due to ill health; and not know,until they have lost it, that they had eligibility

for disability annuity."Fre<iuent changes of personnel ofTiccrs, who

may be no more familiar with the restriction

than the employees themselves, increase this

danger."The Commission calls attention to the matter

without offering any suggestion for avertingit except, possibly, by the widest practicable

publicity, or by urging repeal of the restriction."

M. L. Walker,Governor.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, orThe Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Officeat Cristobal,- C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Cer<j,^cate.-By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the mattei contained herein is published as statisticalmformation and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 29, 1927. No. 47.

Slide Movements.

The sh"de from the west bank of Gaillard Cut near Culebra, whichbegan June 17, resulted in a total of about 35,000 cubic yards of earthand rock being deposited in the Canal. Twenty-five thousand cubicyards of this have been removed. It is expected that the remainderwill be taken out this week.Cucaracha slide, w^hich started to move the night of June 19,

stopped its movement entirely on June 27. During the time it was inmotion, a total of 115,000 cubic yards, mostly Vock, slid into theCanal, 105,000 of which w^as caught in the safety basin, with only10,000 reaching the channel. The channel has been cleaned, and thedredge is now^ working in the safety basin, having removed 43,900 cubicyards to date.

Navigation w^as not impeded by either slide.

Record Rains in San Bias Region of Panama.

The rainfall record for May, 1927, furnished to the Section ofSurveys, by the San Bias Development Corporation from its stationat Nicuesa in the San Bias area of Panama, shows an unusual amountof rain for that month and sets a new high record for rain in one day.The daily record shows 12.42 inches at Nicuesa on May 20. The

previous high amount is for October 23, 1923, w^hen 12.25 inches wasrecorded at the Gatun station.

Rain fell every day, except two, during the month. The total forthe month was 56.33 inches. This has been exceeded only once on theIsthmus since records have been kept; that was when 58.17 inches ofram fell at Porto Bello during December, 1909.A comparison of the above figures with some of the records in other

parts of the w^orld is interesting. The Literary Digest of June 18,1927, gives the following, taken from "Why the Weather," a scienceservice feature (Washington)

:

"The world's record for a 24-hour rainfall is held by Baguio, Philippine Islands,where 46 inches of ram fell from noon. July 14, to noon, July 15, 1911. Cherrapuniim the Khasi Hills of Assam, which has the reputation of being the wettest spot inthe world, had a 41-inch rainfall July 14, 1876. At the same place, in August 184130 incnes or more of ram fell on each of 5 successive days. The record 24-hour

"^o. ''i°''**^'^ United .States is 23.11 inches at Taylor, Texas, September 9-10

1921. * * * At Porto Bello, November 29, 1911, an automatic rain-gaugeregistered the extraordinary amount of 2.47 inches in 3 minutes."

Some idea of the effect of a heavy rainfall may be draw-n from thestatement that in May, 1927, a local 14-inch rainfall at New Orleans,La., so flooded the city that the newspapers reported erroneouslythat the levees had broken.

606 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CANAL WORK IN MAY, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of May. 1927:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 21, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to suTomit the following report covering operations of TheTanama Canal during the month of May, 1927:

NUMBER OF TRANSITS.

During the month 471 commercia! vessels transited the Canal. In addition to

these, 20 nonseagoing launches, measuring under 20 tons, and 43 vessels belonging

to or chartered by the United States Government, transited the Canal. In addi-

tion to the above, there were two transits of a Panaman Government vessel, andtwo transits solely for repairs on which no tolls were collected, making a total of

538 transits for the month, or a daily average of 17.35.

: Tolls on the 471 commercial vessels amounted to $2,066,070.73, including $543.75collected on supplemental bills for two transits in previous months, and on thelaunches to $138.53, or a daily average on all trafific of $66,629.90. In this average

the S543.75 of supplemental collections is not included.

The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

May, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the following

tabulations:

Mav.1927.

Mav.1926.

May,1925.

Commercial ve.ssels

Noniommercial vessels (Army and Navy)Launches (under 20 tons measurement). .

.

Panaman Government ves.sels

\'e8scls for repairs

Total vessels transiting the Canal .

4714320

4704013

1

3723913

2

1

524 427

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting

dredges, tugs, barges, etc., was passed through the locks as follows:

of

North-bound.

Soutn-bound. Total.

3232

23434

86666

Totals 70 70 140

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

'

The following tabulation shows the nunlber of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,

tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from the

beginning of the fiscal year 1927 to the end of May, 1927, as compared with the samemonths in the previous year:

Nc .of Panama Canal

ve.sscls. net tonnage. Tons ot cargo. ToUs.

Mouth.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

July 418 456 1,P51,295 2,154,821 1,960,654 2,185,527 $1,800,239.84 $1,980,719.67

August ... 372 464 1,779,627 2,230,905 1,912,217 2,321,097 1,657,893.90 2,055,041.91

September. 388 446 1,831,039 2,186,804 1,891,988 2,239,547 1,692,723.11 2,019,626.42

October . .

.

410 445 l>,(;55,4'--j 2,124,519 2,009,171 2,374,711 1,826,314.64 1,989.213.93

November. 424 428 2, 026. 034 2,032.488 2,023,398 2,272,449 1,870,1187.68 1,889,001.11

December

.

462 458 2,257,409 2,135,002 2,;J5S,170 2,310,270 2,111,890.53 1,996,036.72

January. .

.

479 443 2,300,187 2,121,031 2,340.643 2,241,765 2,103,3(58.29 1,984,700.71

February.

.

424 449 1,991,127 2,201,328 2,139,207 2,230,107 1,835,226.47 1.994,860.82

March 506 496 2,398,694 2,41J,;;!»U 2,607,046 2,533,525 2,206,212 20 2,217,913 20

425 464 2,048,247 2,221,5:M) 2,237,567 2,429,807 1,917.457.11 2,065,206.92

May 470 471 2,243,103 2,248,!.i.2 2,410,701 2,379.713 2,056,965 55 2,066,070.73

Totals... 4,778 5,020 22,784,247 24,074,889 23,902,762 25,519,118 21,078,385 32 22,258,452.14

> Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. N'esscls in direct service of the United States

Government, iiicluditig merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not pajing tolls arc shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 607

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for May, 1927, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average for thecalendar year 1926:

Mav,1927.

May,1926.

May,1925.

Average permonth for calendar

year 1926.

Numbt'j- of vessels .

.

4711,758,0212,248,8922.876,4021,766,716

$2,066,070 73

2,379,713

4701,750 937

372 4511,687,8752,153,0202,753,6891,694,149

$1,991,795.002,298,896

United States net tonnapePanama Canal net tonnage.

.

2 243 103 1 1 K'17 K09Registered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnage

2,876,3581 , 764 283

$2,0.56,965.55

2,416,701

2,370,2171,470,775

$1,705,592.201,823,042

ToUsTons of cargo carried

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

Average per day.Average per

day for calendaryear 1926.

May,1927.

May,1926.

May,1925.

Number of transits 15.19

7a, 545$66,629.90

76,765

15.1672.358

$66,353.7377,958

12.0059,602

$55,019.1058,808

14.8470.784

$65,483.6775,578

Panama f 'anal net tonnageToUsTons of cargo carried

' Doc,~ Jiot include 1543.75 collected on supiilemental bills.

AVERAGE TONNAGE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during themonth of May, 1927, as compared with May, 1926, and 1925, are shown in thefollowing tabulation:

Average per vessel.

May,1927.

May,1926.

May,1925.

United States equivalent aet tonnage 3,7324,7746,1073.751

' $4,3SS.415,0526,240

3,7254,7736,1293,754

$4,376.525,1466,627

3,9204,9676,3713,953

$4,584.924,9015,996

Panama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tormageToUsTons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

Does not include $543.75 collected on supplemental bills.

.\t present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and SO. 72lier ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of the Panama Canal rules ofmeasureirient, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be lessthan !^0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules forlaeasureraent of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tollscharges, it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canalbe determined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United Statesrules of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of May, 1927, the following

tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls, and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of thePanama Canal rules of rneastrement at the proposed rates of $1.00 laden and $0.60ballast, with the traffic for the month segregated by flag:

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

systetn.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 ladenand 00c baihist onbasis of Panaa-.ii

Canal net tonna.ee.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

Belgian $7,634.40518,052.40

4,390.003,091.10

51.7515,086.25

$6,362.00.535,909.00

4,705.002,897.00

41.4015.046.00

11 272 40British $17,856.60

315.00Chilean

Colombian •. 194.1010 35

640.251.688.99

Costa RicanDanishDanzig 17,555.19 1 15,866.20

608 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

N'ationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldj

have been collected

under proposed

rates of $1 laden

and 60e ballast onba^-is of Panama

j

Canal net tonnage. I

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

DutchFrenchCrermanItalian

JapaneseNorwegianPanamanPcr.ivian

SpanishSwedishUnited States.

Yugoslav

$70,111.2542.560.00()i).843.75

21,800.0040,670.4000,197.045. 991. IS

9,371 053.073.7528,237.74

1,129,921.2311,282.50

$73,222.0043.5.55.00

80,535.0021.215.0044.504.0059,041 Oil

7.103 0013,770 002,827.00

32.192.201.103,968.40

11,863.00

$3,110.75995.00

10,691.25

1.112.424,398.95

$585.002,172.401,156.04

3,954.46346.75

25!952!83580.50

Totals. '2,005.526 98 2,074,622 80 43,014 93 33,919.11

' Does not include $543.75 collected on supplemental bills.

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up, with

respect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged, as follows:

United States intercoa^tal trade.

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Total 25,052.83

$15,108.747,387.633,456.46

R.\TIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in May, 1927, is shown in the following tabulation,

segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only

are included:

Nationality.

BelgianBritish

ChileanColombianDanishDanzigDutchFrenchGermanItalian

JapaneseNor.vegian

PanamanPeruvian

_

SpanishSwedishUnited States.

Yugoslav

Averages, May, 1927.

Averages, May, 1926.

Averages, May, 1925.

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

89

1.301 23

5571

1.0873

1 321.2289.30

.69

1.341.051 31

.97

Pacific

to

Atlaatic.

1.571.331.701.351 78

1.831.391.741.01

1.121.451.471.83

.61

2.811.691.89

Total.

1.571.131.701.311.441.8394

1 131 03.92

1.401.351.48.47

.69

r331.451.52

1 31

1.32

1.20

CLASSIFICATION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal during

the month of May, 1927, is as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacifio to Atlantic.

Cla'.'. No.of

.ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

ToUs.

Tank ships:

LadenBallast

General cargo ships:

1

163

30

6,051340,600

773,95092,392

$6,505.00249,055.32

720,855.1566.750 30

55

155•1

315,740 $:126,989 40

704,7431,542

683,692 65

Ballast :1.099 38

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 609

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Claes. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Noucargo-earrying ships:1 12,735 $9,715.00

Tugs 1 223 $243.75

Yachts 2 856 621.03

Totals 254 '1,213,276 1,043,409.52 217 1,036,616 '1,022,117.46

Method of propulsion:

SteamMotorMotor (schooners)

20835

8.3

1,033,225179,188

648215

896,442.25146,041.39

764.63161.25

185

257

920,912113,684

1,020

909,805.28111,204.03

1,108.15

Totah 254 •1,213,276 1,043.409 52 217 1,035,616 n,022.117.46

' Does not include $540.00 collected on supplemental bill.

' Does not include $3.75 collected on supplemental bill.

Of the 393 steam-driven vessels, 288 were oil burning and 105 were coal-burning.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and the amount of cargo carried byvessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of May, 1927.

If tolls had been assessed against ti.ese vessels at commercial rates, the amountcollected would have been approximately as indicated:

Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to Atlantic.

Class and nationa'.it.\-. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

U. S. Naval vessels:

1

2

7,50p' 2,815

$3,750.00

4

2

3

15

'4,860' 10

^248'3,800'2,850

' 11,730' 10,000

$2,430.007.20

178,561,900.001.425.005,865 005,000.00

1,407.50

2

5

1

1,9002,600

950.001,.300. 00

= 6,415 7,698 00

'5,212

= 5,212

6,254.40

6,254.40U. .S. .Army vessels:

TransportsTugs

1 = 5,2121,900

6,254.40950.00

Pauaman Government vessels:= 5 3.60

1

1

'101

3 812

72.72

For repairs:J 812 584.64 584.64

Totals 31 29,902.80 16 22,967.26

' Indicates displacement tomiage. = Indicates Panama Canal net tonnage. ' Indicates United States net tonnage-

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the Month of

May, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific

.

Pacific to Atlantic.

Total

Tons.

656154

810

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canal dur-

ing the month of May, 1927. These launches, although paying tolls, are excepted

from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. ToUs.

11

9

8670

$64.5374.00

Totals 20 156 138.53

610 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

STATEMENT OF TERAflNAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of May, 1927, are shown in the following tabulation

:

Local cargo arriving tons.Local cargo shipped tons.Transit cargo arriving tons.Transit carpo clearing tons.Cargo received for transshipment tons.Cargo transshipped tons."Canal Zone for Orders" cargo:

Number of receipts issuedNumber of withdrawalsTons receivedTons withdrawnPackages received

Packages withdrawn

Vessels supplied with bunker coal: •

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad CompanyUnited States Army

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad CompanyUnited States .Army

Coal issued, miscellaneous:Panama Canal departments tons.U. S. Army, excepting vessels tons.Individuals and companies tons.Panama Railroad Company tons.Transferred to Na^'y tons.

Total issues and sales tons.

Coal on hand June 1, 1927 tons.Coal on hand May 1, 1927 tons.Coal received during month tons.Coal received from .Nfavy tons.Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Canal departments bbls.Panama Railroad Company bbls.Army and Navy bbls.Individuals and companies bbls.

Total sales and issues bbls.

Fuel oil received during May, 1927 bbls.Fuel oil on hand. June 1, 1927 bbls.Diesel oil ?old during May, 1927 bbls.Diesel oil on hand June 1, 1927 bbls.Miscellaneous transfers bbls.Gasoline and kerosene pumped for the Panama Canal bbls.Gasoline pumped for indi\nduals and companies bbls.Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Total fuel oil, ga.solinc, and kerosene handled bbls.

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates is.sued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnageRemeasurcd for Paiian)a Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage correctedU. S. piiuivaleict tonnage corrected

Services of harbor cciuipment:Tugs, total operating hoursLaunches, total operating hours ~

Revenue from tug .service, pilotage etc.:

Tug revenuePilotage

SeamenLaunch ser^dce

Wliarfage

Ships measuredMiscellaneous and ea.sh collections

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:CommercialU. S. Aimy and NavyPanama Canal equipment

Vessels dry docked:CommercialU. S. .^rmy and NavyPanama Canal equipment.

Clearances issued

Bills of health issued

Cristobal.

95,8895,821

2,270,7512.267,903

27,92027,808

39226304704

4,7547,286

21,591

74

7315515

391

22,299

6.805.82361.60

7,167.42

49,422.17435 84

28,486.49

1,778.88

692! 073. 93

701,456.07

25II

204

13

452 J

l,2S(iJ

$13, 925. 0019.223 0011.600.001,710.50

16,698.27415.00599.91

Balboa.

83,207310

2,342,9902,321,940

4,622152

19

103

171

842,0851,048

120

18,564 95

606.53113.33

19,284.81

69,254.64114,343.21

752.922,396.253.097.244,238.12

883,092.38

981.363.44

$21

494 i

1,7391

tl93 15

015.00072 00597 50769 0245.00

676.00

262265

Total, t

179,0966,131

4,513,7414.589,843

32,54227,960

58329475788

6,83918,334

571

31,62055

7973

18615

391

22,419

104,58698,19128,694

120

•25,370.77

361.60606.53113.33

26,452.23

69.254.64Iii3. 765.38

435.8429.239.412.396 254,876.124.238.12

1,575,166.31

1,682,819.51

2912

2013

32

1 ,046j

3,019J

$35,618.1528,238.0021,672.005,308.0022,467.29

460.001.275.91

14

1

6

532653

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 611

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Port of Cristobal. Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

No.of

ships.

Registeredgross

tonnage.

Registerednet

tonnage.

Ships entering.

All vessels including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

Vessels transiting Canal and handling pas-

sengers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships clearing.

All vessels including those transiting Canal.

.

Vessels clearing port but not transiting Canal

Vessels transiting Canal and handling pas-

sengers and cargo at terminal ports

54777

120

. 54278

117

3,220,458324,582

715,197

3,203,509330,641

714,720

1,991,480196,923

457,977

1,979,176201,348

457,332

52311

57

52111

56

3,062,52150,330

366,025

3,024,543.50,330

351,879

1,910,21830,623

. 220,638

1,884,18130,623

211,748

MOVEMENT OF PASSENC^pRS.

At Cristobal. At Balboa.

First

class.Others. Total.

First

class.Others. Total.

Disembarking:1,6.38

22094787

2,585307

35191

19

120

54

From Pacific ports311

Total disembarking 1,858 1,034 2,892 226 139 365

Embarking:1,734324

974183

2,708507

76215

283160

359

For Pacific ports375

Total embarking 2.058 1,157 3,215 291 443 734

Remaining on board:1,2991,903835

1,6751,652

107

2,9743,555

942

1,7991,782

1,6651,520

3,4643,302

From Pacific to Pacific ports

Total remaining on board 4,037 3,434 7,471 3,581 3,185 6,766

5,895a, 095

4,4684,591

10,30310,686

3,8073,872

3,3243,628

7,1317,500

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

254217

3735

14.516.0

Totals 471 72 15 2

In addition to the aforesaid, 77 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port_ of

Cristobal without transiting the Canal, making a total of 14Q passenger-carrying

vessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissary sales to vessels during tlie month of May,1927:

* Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

SI, 625. 98204.22

$10,041 21

f), 032.799.63

520.871.4126,732.491,750.70

S2(iO 29

313 91

504.00

$4,922,463,.505. 16

402,78

$;?7.721.35

Government vessels 36,788.572,667.11

Total sales. May, 1927 1,830.20 16,083.63 49,3.54.60 1,078.20 8,830.40 77,177.03

Total sales May, 1926 2.947.07

1,740.86

11.502.85

7.999.31

26,255.41 855,28 5,481.31 47,041.92

Total sales. May, 192.T 19.654 66 958 60 2,549.90 32,903 36

612 THE PAXANfA CANAL RECORD

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage. I^aundry.Miscel-

laneous. Totals.

Sales at Balboa to:

Clominercial vessels

Government vessels

$791 26341 20

.5?,349.64

2,409 24$10,129.1113.233 65

$184.68258 34

$4,147 01

633.06$23,601.7416,925 49

Total sales, May, 1927 1,132 46 10,758 92 23,412 76

22,892.21

443.02 4.780.07 40,527 23

Total sales. May, 1926 1.157 87 SIO.270.65 600 33 2,775 97 37,703 03

Total sales. May, 1925 1,420 45 8,737.96 26.768 52 1,121.93 1,576.38 39 625 24

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $53,714.06;

to Panama Railroad vessels, .^2,667.11; and to other commercial vessels, $61, .^23.09;

making the total sales to all vessels 8117,704.26.

LOCK 0PER.\T10NS.

The following tabulations shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of May, 1927, as compared with the

corresponding month in 1926, and 1925, together with the consumption of water

for lockages, maintenance, etc., in May, 1927, as compared with the preceding monthand the corresponding month in 1926:

Locks.

GatuDPedro MigueiMiraflores .

GatunPedro MiguelMiraflores. .

.

Number of lockages

Commercial.

.Vorth. South. Total

212212210

234244238

446456448

Xoiicommercial.

North. South. Total

Comparativegrand totals.

May, May. May,1927. 1926 1925.

460495484

460475464

369390383

Number of vessels put through locks.

262 489 23 34 57 546 567

260 486 47 67 114 6(H) 582200

!

487 49 07 116 603 570

411455460

CL.\SSIFIC.\TION OF NO.\COMMEKCI.\L VESSELS.

(iatun.PedroMitiucl.

Mira-flores.

498

4865

1

5065

Panaman Government vessels 1

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage

was as follows:

Gatun. Pedro Miguel. Miraflores.

LockagesMaintenanceLeakage

CMrJ,-,t.1,804.420.000

Cubic fed.1,538,920,000

Cubic feel.

1.475, 810. (H)0

2. 33), 000

30,0^,000 20,000,000 20,000,000

Totals. May, 1927 '. 1.824,420,000

1.544,050,000

1,558,920,000 1,498,140,000

Totals, April. 1927 1.346,800,000 1.395,000.000

Totals, May. 1926 1.012.900,000 877,180.000 861,^90.000

METEOROLOC.Y .\NU HYUKOliK.VI'H V.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and h\(lrograpliic conditions oyer

the Canal Zone and vicinity during the month of May are shown in comparative

forms:

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 613

Rainfall for montli.

May. May —Years of record.

1927. 1926. Maximum. Minimdm. Mean.

Inches.

11.9214.61

19 026 10

16.0919 3256.338.27

Inches.

5.116.8914.866.058.998 33

18 31

1.28

Inches.

12.1316.0522.2410.6517.8820 51

56.33

Inches.

4.956.314.54

Inches.

8.6611.06

Atlantic section

Maxinium recorded on any one day

14.26

6.185.69

11.55

Chagres River watershed above AlhaiuclaMaximum recorded for n)onth at any one point

Minimum recorded for month at any one point

12.72

1.28

Hydrograp'iy. C. f. s.

3,27837,2008,3837,8952,704

C. f. s.

52310,2661,9281,2.55

1,746

C.f. s.

5,220^61,200

8,6657,9642,704

C.f.s.491

C.f.s.2.127

1,417583

' 1,067

4,705

Gatun Lake watershed, net ,\ ield

Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power

4,129U,937

> 12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and viciriity since .American occupation

recorded at Gatun Lake on October 23 and 24, 1923. Note.—Extreme outlying sections in the Republic of Panamanot included in this report. ' May 5, 1918. J I)oes not include May. 1914.

SEISMOLOGY.

One seismic disturbance was recorded during the month—on the 22d.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by this

division, electrical installation and repair work was made on 30 vessels during the

month. There were 317 work orders issued during May, as compared with 283 for

the month of April.

MECHANICAL DIVISION,

During the month miscellaneous repairs were made on 65 vessels at Cristobal ajid

31 at Balboa. Overhaul of the U. S, Army mine planter Wm. M. Graham was con-

tinued during the month. Extensive repairs to the hull and machinery of the dredgeCascadas of the Dredging Division was started during the month.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the sewer andwater systems, was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 673,050,750 gallons.

DREDGING DIVISION.

West Culebra slide showed a slight movement of .5 feet toward the Canal, andEast Culebra slide showed a slight surface movement during the month. There wasno interference with Canal traffic during the month.The total excavation during the month was 352,270 cubic yards, as follows:

CubicClassified as

Characterof work.

Station. Equipment.yards. Earth. Rock.

161,00049 , 150

161,00015,0001,000

is^ooo

.53^440

1,0301,700

34J50'

3^000

6:3,950

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance ;

.

MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance.Auxiliary

Auxiliary

Maintenance

Atlantic terminals

Gaillard CutNo.SS.lambja

1,000 Pacific entrance Cascalas.

3,00018,000 Paraiso.

63.95053.4401,03D

Chagres River (gravel service) So. 86.

La VaUey.\jm Pacific entrance No. 86.

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS,

The number of persons, including men, women, and children, occupying PanamaCanal and Panama Railroad quarters on May 31, 1927, totaled 20,543, of whom7,052 were Americans, 19) Europeans, and 13,300 West Indians. Th.e total numberof persons in quarters on May 31, 1926, was 20,519.

614 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

May 18, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the precedingmonth, and for May, 1926:

Asof May 18. U 27. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.April,

1927.

May.1926.

Operation and Maintenance:Office 38

145

78L'14

183

43819613

40185

80261290881363521

78330880826

1,0911,251

83134

82319784

1,0541,1171,229

79141

71

Electrical 306Municipal Engineering 809

845Dredging 1,029MechanicalMarine

1,163792

Fortifications 117

Totals , 1,305 4,016 5,321 5,417 5,132

Supply Department:Quartermaster 184

7

199

8

46

1.73597

992129

96197

1,919104

1,191

136104

243

1,833102

1,182135

109

251

1,616106

f'ommissary 1,153

(^attle IndustryHotel Washiiifiton

394101

Transportation 242

Totals 451 3,246 3,697 3,612 3,612

Accounting; Department 199

238490

8

803281

2071,041

771

2061,069772

205Health Department 1,019Executive Department 782

Totals 927 1,092 2,019 2,047 2,006

Panama Railroad:

Superintendent 4664

8748

252118

1.271

270

298182

1.361

318

284179

1,290313

286Transportation 173

Receiving and Forwarding Agent 1,251

( oaliiig stations 352

Totals 245 1,014 2.159 2,066 2,062

2,928 10,268 13,190

Grand totals, April, 1927 2,908 10,234 13,142

Grand totals. May. ly2t; 2,853 9.959 12,812

VITAL STATISTICS.

A total of 130 deaths occurred during the month of Ma> , 1927, among the popula-tion of the Canal Zone, and the cites of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent to

an annual death rate of 12.20 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of deathwere: Tuberculosis (various organs), 2.?; pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 18;

nephritis (acute and chronic), 1 1 ; diarrhea and enteritis, 10: organic heart disease, 5;

and cancer f^^various organs), .S. There were 4- deaths from apoplexy, 1 from diph-

theria, and i from whooping cough. There were 22 deaths among nonresidents of

the Isthmus. These are not inckuled in the above statistics.

There were 24-6 live births re[)orted diu-jng the month, and 13 stillbirths. Includ-

ing stillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 24.30 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among children under t year of age nunii)eri'(l 2S, giving an infant mortality

rate of 113.^^2 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases rejiorted from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon (juring May was 105, of whom 9 were employees (4 white and 5 colored),

4 were members of employees' families (1 white and 3 colored), 19 were other civilian

nonemployees, and 73 were Army and Navy personnel. Four of the 13 employeesand members of their families were [jrobably infected outside our sanitated areas, as

they gave a history of working, living, or having bei ii in such areas at night previousto their becoming sick.

The total number of cases, 105, is approximately the average for May for thepast 10 years. The total number of cases this year to dale. 3.V3, is, with the exceptionof 2 years, the lowest in the past 10 years.

There were no deaths from malaria.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 615

RECEIPTS AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $336,151.55, of which v*?313, 759.03 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance, and vS22,392.52 for other PanamaCanal departments.Cash sales on the Isthm.us from stock, fuel oil, scrap, and obsolete and second-

hand material amounted to $38,414.25.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenue and

expenditures for the month of April, 1927, as compared with April, 1926, together

with figures for the first 10 months of the current fiscal year as compared with the

same period in the fiscal vear 1926.. .

It is impossible to submit the figures for the month of May at the time of writing

this report, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not been

completed:

Mor th. Fiscal year to end of April.

April,

1927.

April.

1926.

Thisyear.

Lastyear.

Tolls 552,065,326.21281,215.18

SI, 917, 474, 36255,890.06

$20,191,433.342,999,688.81

$19,019,023.672,709,451.01

2,340,541.30995,157.66

2,173,304.42881,527.27

23,191,122.1510,131,388.35

21,728,474.688,990,274.20

1..351. 383. 73

608,583.321,291,837.15612,412.72

13,059.733.806,090,432.44

12,738,200.48

Three per cent capital charge

6,125,404.56

Transit surplus 742,800.41 679,424.43 6,969,301.36 6,612,795.92

1,287,429.881,243,277.89

1,141,802.691,105,648.49

12,711,613.0511,787.048.76

12,638,750.1311,900,067.96

44,151.9957,953.15

36,154.2054,148.70

924,564.29612,741.13

738,682.17

Three per cent capital charge 577,780.39

13,801.16 17,994.50 311,823.16 160,901.78

3,369,642.681.974,106.96

3,074,089.601,746,098.25

33,254,237.7619,269,939.67

31,834,743.3818,357,860,73

1,395,535.72660,536.47

1,327.891 35666,561.42

13.984,298.096,703,173 57

13.476,882.65

Three per cent capital charge 6,703,184.95

728,999.25 661,429.93 7.281,124 52 6,773,697.70

Respectfull}',

M. L. Walker,Govervor.

Notice to Mariners.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 24, 1927.

Gas and whistling buoy located eight and six-tenths miles north of the break-water entrance to Cristobal Harbor was permanently discontinued to-day, June 24,

1927.

It will later be established south of South Frailes; exact position and location will

be announced later.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at CI. F. cost, plus 25 per rent surrh«re:e which coverslocal freight, handling, and other co.sts.

616 rHh PAMAMA CANAL KKCORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 617

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620 THE PANAMA CA-XAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, G. Z., for Week Ending June 25, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or cl'.arterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo—

Discharged Laded.

Toloa United Fruit CoPeruvian Line

June 19 June 19

June 19

Tons.

11

Toiu.

11

310June 19 50

Furness, V.'ithj' & Co June 19. 556Annie Johnson Johnson Line

Kosmos LineUnited Fruit Co .

June 19.

June 19

June 19

June 19

June 19

June 20June 20June 20June 20

2032092793290

2910

177Holland-American LineItalian LineItalian Line

206

June 20 821Nippon Yusen KaishaStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co

June 20June 20June 20June 20June 21

June 21

June 22June 22June 22

June 21

•June 21

June 22June 20June 22June 21

June 22

.June 22

115

180

394

379mi

(')

3,89994796204

(')

2161,092{')

761582953629

615(')

10,714(')

81

()Wawa 18

4Santa AnaEreda

Grace LineRoyal Netherlands S. S. CoIsthmian Land & Fruit (^o

United Fruit Co

8522

Dos Hermanos f)722

M.r. Eenefit F. PrittonPanama Railroad S. S. LinePacific Stean' Navigation Co

22

Orcoma June 22June 22 . .

June 22June 22. .

.

June 22

Jut:e 22June 23June 23

J\ine 23Juiie 23June 23June 24

June 24. .

June 24June 25

June 22Jure 23June 23June 23June 23June 24

June 23

June 23June 24June 24

June 24June 24June 25June 24

8759

United Fruit Co 793

OdenwaUi Hamburg-Ann-rican LineHamburg-Ariierican LinePanama Mail S. S. Co

151i221

Stella 830United Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoFrench T ine

10

5i326

Cid Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation Co. .

10

Essequibo 3864

Ares. . . . ._Royal Netherlands S. S. CoHolland-American Line

19443

Standard Fruit S. S. CoITnited Fruit Co

June 25June 25

June 25

June 25411127

No cargo laded. .No cargo discharged. 12 packa^'ou.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending June 25, 1927.

Name of vessel.

KenowisGeorge Washington . .

AlioToba Maru('raster Hall

ColombiaHampton RoadsAnyo MaruArgiui MaruSanta LouisaH.M.StoreyCambraiAmasisNorfolkChimanCity of PanamaSanta .^na

Lisbon Maru.Edna Christcnsen. .

.

FordefjordEuranaStella

BredaFlorence LuckcnbachSatanta

Line or charterer.

U.S. ArmyPeter Olsen

Standard Transportation Co.Nippon Yusen KaishaU. S. Steel Frodmis CoPanama Mail f>. S. CoStandard Tran?portation Co.

.

Nippon Yusen Kaisha

Osaka Shosen KaishaGrace LineStandard Oil CoU.S. ArmyKosmos LineFederal Steam Navigation CoIsthmian Land & Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoGrace Line . _

Nippon Yusen KaishaSudden & Christcnsen

Norwa.\ -.American Line

Planet S. S. CorporationAlfJakhcJInRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co .

Luckenbach LineStandard Transportation Co

Arrived.

June 10

June 12

June 12

June 13

June 14

June 15

June 15

June 15

June 16.Tune 16

June 16

June 16

June 18

June 18

.Fune IS

June 19

June 20June 20June 20June 20.June 21

June 21

June 22June 24

June 24

Departed.

June 11.

June 13.

June 13.

June 14-

.lune 15

June 15

June IB.

.

June 15.

.

June 16.

.

June 16.

June 17.

June 18.

June 19

June 19.

June 20.

June 19.

June 20.

June 20.

June 21

.

June 22June 22.

.June 22.

June 22.

June 24.

June 26.

Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Tons.Tom.921

3989.991

48831330

11.461

21768

I

15.226

82733

102

164685*

1561

106

86

111

316

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, SO.50 per year; foreign, $L00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Poet Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 6, 1927. No. 48.

Record Number of Canal Transits and Tons of Cargo in Year.

Transits of commercial vessels through the Panama Canal in thefiscal year ending June 30, 1927, totaled 5,475. This established a newhigh record for number of commercial transits, as compared with theprevious record of 5,420 for the calendar year ending December 31,1926.

Another record established during the past fiscal year was the amountof cargo carried. The total quantity of cargo amounted to 27,748,215long tons, an increase of .58 per cent over the previous high record of

27,586,051 long tons carried in the calendar year 1926.

Tolls collected during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, amountedto $24,228,830.11, falHng short a Httle more than $62,000 of the$24,290,963.54 collected during the fiscal year 1924, which still

remains as a record year for tolls. However, the fiscal year 1927,is the second largest since the opening of the Canal with respect to this

item and is the second 12-month period in which tolls have exceeded$24,000,000.From the opening of the Panama Canal to traffic August 15, 1914,

to the close of business on June 30, 1927, a total of 40,377 commercialvessels have transited the Canal, paying $166,363,228.06 in tolls.

The Governor of The Panama Canal, in referring to the year'straffic, stated:

"The employees operating the Panama Canal are of course gratified at the splendiduse which the world's shipping is making of the Canal, and a1> the business-like returnon its investment which the nation is earning. We look forward to continued growthof the traffic and to care for it have made recommendations to the Government for

prompt beginning of the additional water storage reservoir at Alhajuela, which will

be necessary possibly within a few years in order to have ample water for navigationduring the dry season. This need was explained in my last annual report and has alsobeen explained before committees of Congress."

Commercial Traffic in June, 1927, and Fiscal Year 1927.

During the month of June, 455 commercial vessels and 15 smalllaunches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vessels aggre-gated $1 ,970,377.97, and on the launches $136, or a total tolls collection

of $1,970,513.97.

The daily average number of transits during the month wasl5. 16,and the average tolls collection $65,679.26. The average amount oftolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,330.50, as com-pared with $4,385.41 for the month of May.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits andthe amount of tolls collected are shown for the fiscal year 1927,by months, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

622 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Month.Totals for month.

Transits. Tolls

Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls.

JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember. . .

.

DecemberJanuary, 1927.

FebruaryMarchApril

MayJune

456464446445428458443449496464471455

$1,980.2,055,2,019,1,089,

1,889,

1.996,

1,984,1,994,

2,217,

2,065,2,066,1,970,

719.67041.91626.42213.93001.11036.72760.71860.82913 20206.92070.73377.97

$63.

66.

67,

64,

62,

64,

64,

71,

71,

68,

66,

65

894 18

291.67320 88168 19

966.70388.28024 54245 03545.59840 23647.44679.26

Totals 5.475 24.228,830.11 15 00 66,380 36

New Commissary Plant.

Construction of a new warehouse, checking-in shed and General

Manager's office for the Commissary Division at Mount Hope is well

under way. The plans provide for a 3-story warehouse, 483 feet by 123

feet, checking-in shed, 120 feet by 70 feet, and an office, 80 feet by 60

feet. The cost of the entire project, including design, roads, tracks,

equipment, elevators, furniture, etc., is estimated at 81,096,091.

The warehouse will house a new modern bakery, coffee roasting and

packing plant, and the wholesale groceries, dry goods, hardware, and

shoe departments of the commissary. When completed, all of the

wholesale, shipping and distributing units will be concentrated at

Mount Hope.It is intended to assign the concrete warehouse at Cristobal, occu-

pied at present by the Commisssary Division, to The Panama Canal

Press, after remodeling the building for use as a printing plant.

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for May, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities and

by direction, with the totals for May, 1927, and the totals for May,1926, and 1925. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations

submitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small

items are frequently grouped under the designation of " General Cargo."

These statistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative

of the kind and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal.

The figures represent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the United

States intercoastal trade only:

Commodity.

Agricultural implements.

AsphaltAutomobilesAiitomobile accessories.

.

BeansBoraxBricksCalcium carbide

Canned goods:

FishFruit

MeatSoupVegetables

Celite filtercel

CementCharcoal

Atlantic

to

Pacific.

42920595

440

29454162762814

1,621

Paiific

to

Atlantic.

75491

24S2,4811,300

5,3429,254

3,225675320100

Totals.

420959ISfi

688,481,,".00

110

5.3719.708

162762

4,039675

1,941

100

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 623

Commodity.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Paciicto

Atlantic.

Totals.

ChemicalsCoalCoffee

Cold storage:

LardTallow

Confectionery..

.

CorkCottonCyanideDrugsFlourFruit:

FreshDried

FurnitureGeneralGlassHardwoodsHayHempInfusorial earth.

InkJuteLumberManufactured goods:

Iron and steel

MachineryRailroad material

Textiles

OtherMetals:

CopperIron

ScrapTin

Milk, powderedOUs:» Crude

Gas and fuel oil

Gasoline, benzine, and naphtha.Lubricating and greases

VegetableOre, magnesitePaintPaperPeanutsPhosphatesPorcelain

Potash

RiceRosinRubber:

Manufactured.RawScrap

Salt

Seeds:

CottonHempOther

Shells, oysterSilk

Skins and hides

Slate

Soda, ashSoda, caustic.

SugarSulphurSyrupTobaccoTurpentine. .

.

Vegetables. .

.

WaxWool

Totals, May, 1927.

Totals, May, 1926.

Totals, May, 1925,

1,3364,705

105

266

200132

111

607124

160

25078,033

587658

441

140,3203,7911,1224,619

226

515169

9,287

4,052150

100

5,290

2,090125309

83721

2,791100

35

1801,51946842580275059974445

19

276,139

256,705

203,304

1,693

2,488

1,2626,783

19,803385

1,140217225

60215,061

1,201

8,524

1,00282600

139,86494,109105,243

2,026

2,041125

210618

445

210100

1002,249

1,424

"iie'

824200

3,342

705,847

491,096

1,3364,705

105

266100200132

1,804607124

2,488

1,4226,783

25097,836

972658

1,14021722516560

215,502

141,5213,7911,1224,801226

8,524515

1,1719,369

600

139,86494,109105,2434,052

1502,026

1007,331

1252,090

128309210701721

2,79110044535

210100386

1,574100

2,249180

1,519468425

2,226750175974445824219

3,342

914,375

962,552

694,400

624 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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Fifty-Ton Derrick for Cristobal Terminal.

A 5()-ton steel, stiffleg derrick has been purchased from the Ameri-can Hoist & Derrick Co. for installation at the outer end of Dock No. 8,

Cristobal. The derrick has a nominal capacity of 50 net tons of

2,000 pounds each at a 90-foot radius, an "A" frame type boom, 108

feet from center to center of pins, and mast of "A" frame construction,

71 feet between bearings. The hook may be lowered to a point

50 feet below base of mast. The stilflegs are 94 feet from center to

center of pins and are spaced 90 degrees apart, allowing boom to

swing through an arc of 256 degrees. The hoist will be operated by a

crane-type motor, rated 80 horsepower at 750 R. P. M. The slewing

will be accomplished independently of hoisting, the gearing of the

slewer beijig directl)' connected to a reversible crane-type motor,

rated 25 horsepower at 750 R. P. M. Motors will operate on 25-

cycle, 3-phase, 220-volt current.

The total estimated cost, covering purchase of derrick, footings,

erection, electrical work and transformer room is 838,500. It is

expected that the derrick will be installed, ready for use in about6 weeks.

Heretofore, the Cristobal Terminal has been handicapped in the

handling of heavy pieces of cargo, weighing over 25 tons, or beyondthe capacity of the ships' hoists. For this work it has been necessar>-

to use the Mechanical Division crane or crane barge No. 157, a methodsubject to delays and increase in cost of handling.

Notice to Mariners.^Flashing Light and Whistling Buoy to be Established,

Pacific Entrance.—Panama Canal at South Fraile Island.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., June 29, 1927.

A flashing light and whistlinp, buoy will be established at South Fraile Island on or

about July 15, 1927, in 12 fathoms of water and on the following bearings from:

Morro Puerco, 72° 28' true,

Rala Point, 133° 48' true,

Cape Mala Light, 224° 0' true.

Color of buoy, black;

Characteristics of light, white-group;Flashing period, 20 seconds (P'lash, 0.5 seconds; eclipse, 4.5 seconds; flash,

0.5 seconds; eclipse, 4.5 seconds; flash, 5.0 seconds; eclipse, 5.0 seconds).

Height of focal plane, 16 feet.

Visibility, 8 miles.M. L. W.\LKER,

Coventor,

Facilities for Shipping.

The Panama Canal is equipped with all the facilities for the fueling, supply, and repair of ships

which are found in modern ports.

The coaling plants, with an aggregate storage capacity of 700,000 tons, can bunker ships up to

1,500 tons an hour, practically as fast as it can be handled in ships' bunkers. Oil can be delivered

as fast as the ships can take it. from 30 tanks aggregating approximately ,1,536,500 barrels of storage

capacity. Crude fuel oil, Diesel oil, and gasoline are sold.

The ships' chandlery storehouses carry a wide variety of marine supplies and spare parts. Ttie

commissary stores sell foodstuffs, fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as clothing and a general

line of goods for supplying about 30.000 people resident on the Isthmus. Ice plants, a large laundry,

hotels, hospitals, and restaurants serve the passengers and crews of ships.

A 1,000-foot dry dock, capable of recei\'ing the largest ships built, a smaller dry dock, floating cranes

foundry, and amply equipped shops, employing about 1,100 men, provide the means of making prac-

tically any kind of marine repairs.

Ample space exists at either terminal of the Canal for the berthing of vessels, as well as large

covered piers for the storage of cargo. These are modern structures, fireproof, ratproof. in splendid

condition, well lighted and maintained in a clean and orderly condition.In general, the aen-ices to shipping at the Canal are such as have been developed and found amplr

and efiectiTe in the courie of handling large traffic through the Canal in over 1 1 years of operation.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, 30.50 per year; foreign, ?1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, IJalboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

'Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 13, 1927. No. 49.

Launching of Hulls of Diesel Electric Tugs.

The hulls of two new tugs Chagres and Trinidad, which are being

built at Balboa by the Mechanical Division of The Panama Canal,

were launched last week. The Chagres was launched in the afternoon

of July 8, and the Trinidad the morning of July 9. Both hulls were lifted

from their cradles alongside the 1,000-foot dry dock and lowered into

the water of the dry dock by the 250-ton cranes Ajax and Hercules,

working together. The Ajax was taken out of the dry dock after the

launching of the Trinidad had been completed. The Hercules was left

there for dry docking for repairs to the hull.

The two new tugs are 125 feet long by 28 feet beam and will drawapproximately 14| feet of water when completed. The tugs will bedriven by electricity generated b}^ Diesel engines, will have living

accommodations aboard for 6 "gold" or American men and 24 "silver"

or tropical employees, and will have a fuel supply sufficient for 21 daysat sea, giving a cruising radius of 6,000 nautical miles. A general

description of the tugs was published in The Panama Canal Recordof December 1, 1926.

Decreased Depths Off West Coast of Central America Reported.

The following appeared in the Hydrographic Bulletin No. 197v3 of

June 29, 1927, under the heading of "Central America":

"Costa Rica, Decreased Depths Reported, Caution.—On May 8, 1927, the Americansteamer Jacob Liickenbach was stranded on rocks about | of a mile offshore, in (ap-proximately) lat. 10° 07' 00" N., long. 85° 49' 1,^" W., having been set inside her courseby the current. The ship remained on the rocks from May 8 to May 17, during all

of which time the wind did not exceed a force of to 1. At high water only a fewblack rocks were visible along the coast a short distance from shore, but at low watera continuous heavy southwest swell was breaking on the coral reefs from i to Ijmiles offshore from Cape Velas to Guionos Point Reef.

"Soundings taken by vessels engaged in salvage work revealed the existence of pin-nacles having a depth of 30 feet over them approximately 2 miles outside the strandedvessel.

"Alongside the vessel there was a rock having a depth of 3 feet at low water."CAUTION.—Deep-draft vessels should not approach within 3 miles of the coast

between Cape V'elas and Guionos Point, and should guard against being set to theeastward."

The above was included in Panama Canal Notice to Mariners No.274, issued July 9, 1927.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

630 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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634 TH1-: PAX.WrA CANAL RECORD

Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal In June, 1927, byTrade Routes.

ATLANTIC TO r.A.CIFIC.

1 Nil.

of

vessels.

TONNAGK. 1

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

Panama('anal

net.

Registeredgross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

I'nited States iiitervoastal:

83

5

1

1

2

1

14

332.476

1.5.082

3.479.5,055

5.5833.743

4(i.714

423,168

20.2684.6725,1396.1654.42156.032

535.0.55

25. 157

7.3106,7808,0.50

15.33978.148

333,183

15,4723,9765,0775,0824.377

46,529

$358,921.45

17.605.624.348.753,791.250.844.053,183 12

46,706.59

243.594

11.2711 626

Ka.it coast of Uiiited .States to

we.st coast of .'^outh

.\mcrica:

British

.lapanese

Peruvian 4 C92.Swedish

I'nited States '5 864

24 79,656 96,697 140.790 80.513 82,479.38 43,453

Kiirope to west coast of South.Vmerica:

British

Dutch7

2

1

2

5

2

I

1

1

28,9708.307

135

(i,948

13.3617.3593.0173.3383.547

37.12011.413

143

8.39316.7388.8893.8445,0144.536

47,34813.850

25911,18321.40512.4325.2055,3915,635

29.0288,157

121

6.97113 . 123

7,3593.2264,0483,537

35,887.4610.383.75

102.968,685.0016,701.259,198.753,771.253,610.084.433 75

21.0487 040

EcuadorianFrench •' 663GermanItalian

20.2602 221

Soanish 358.Swedish

Vusoslav 6.850

Totals 22 74,982 96,090 122,708 75,570 92,774.25 60,440

Kast coast of United States toFar East:

British

Japanese2

7

2

5

G.72826.0624,94822,177

10,60431.8978.50128,776

10,82340,5068,63334,218

6,73724,9994,94922,061

8,410.0032,416.356,185.00

27,721 25

13,03143,311

NorwegianI'nited States

13.98440,558

Totals 16 59,915 79,778 94,180 58,746 74,732.60 110,884

Europe to west coast Canada:British

Dutch5

2

1

1

1

1

1

22,65610.0556,6092.6205.2754.5232,8783.115

29,57811,7569,7904.0235,9135,0274,9194,417

36,33215.91611,1504.4537,0617,0934,9604,999

22,62510,0346,7802,6214,4604,4793,6653,115

27.375.2912.568 758,201.253.275.006.593 75

5,653 75

3.597.503,893.75

7,7897.004

I'Ycnch

German . . .

8,6384 200

Italian

.Norwegian2,1205,000

Swedish 3.548I'nited States . 3,340

TotaLs 14 57.731 76,023 91,964 57,779 71,219.04 41 639

Europe to west coast of I'nitcil

States:

British 10

1

2

42,8205.2076.918

50,3555.9279,345

66,5508,74411,343

40,5995,0266,711

37.150 074,267.446.6t)5.82

6,600Danzig.N'orwegian .

Totals 13 54.945 65.627 86,637 52.336 48,083 33 6,000

I'^asl coiuKt of United States to

.Vu.stralasia:

British

.\orwogianSwedishlulled Stales

f)

1

1

3

22.6682 , 8293.46811.105

30,5725.1315.34615.395

36,1924.8195,78817.582

22.7742.8294.30010.923

28,335.003.,536 254.335 0013.881.25

27,8018,5008,1009.523

Totals 11 40.070 56,444 64,381 40,826 50.087 50 53.924

l.uroi)c to .\u8traliv,sia:

British

.N'orwetriaii

7

1

35.8991,685

47,2052,025

57,7072.888

35,8901.678

44,873.752.106 25

40,0861.450

Totals 8

1

4

37,584 49,230 60,595 37.568 46,980.00 41.536

Cri.stobal, C. Z., to west toiV'it

of United States:

1.38319.840

2,60325,448

2,46132,135

1.38419.960

1.728.7518.322.56

1.784United States

Totals 5 21.223 28.059 34.596 21.364 20.051 31 1,784

THE PANAMA CANAI- RTXORO

ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC—Continued.

635

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

>Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Rcgistr:-cd

gros^.

liegi^tereil

net.

Tolls.of rarr.n.

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

of South .America:1

1

1

1

1

81

485113

989344

92606124

2,405421

1.53

8.55

2073.305

658

68

482109

1,514436

.S101.25606.2589.28

1,236.25430.00

150

830

380300

Totals 5 2,012 3,648 5,178

4,2S96,097

13,i:-;3

2,609

2,6753,8998,004

2,463.03 1.660

East coast of United States to

west coast of Canada:1

1

3

2,6.34

4,6938,172

4,2684,78411,619

3,072 96

5,740.8010,215 00

Italian

United States

7,01218,090

Totals 5 15,499 20,671 23 ,'5 19 14,638 19,028.76 25,102

East coast of South Americato west coast of SouthAmerica:

1

2

1

1,1991.2001,506

1,506 2,0,55 1,251

1,1642,673

1,498.751,500.001,882.50

1,715

Norwegian 1.484 2,0722,951 4,744

370621

Totals 4 3,905 5,941 8,871

17, Oil

5.5718,(;o2

5,2'i5

5,088 4,881.25 2,706

East coast of United States to

Philippine Islands:

British

Foreign vessels in ballast

U. S. coastwise:

British

3

1

1

1

9,895

3,6485,4853,293

17,324

4,0878,1674,744

9,830

3,4395,0963,250

12,368.75

2,942,645,880.244,116.25

13.062

DanzigNorwegian 76

Totals 3 12,426 16,998 19,788 11,785 12,939.13 76

East coast of Canada to Aus-tralasia: :

British 3

3

2

1

1

10,462

16,112

1,286

2,4.32

3,545

13,030

18,679

1,411

4,.354

5,049

17. 1.^15

27,4!8

2,298

4.(;03

5,603

10,692

16,639

1.304

2,4833,547

13.077 50

13,448 88

1,607.50

3,040 004,431.25

9,628East coast of Canada to west

coast South America:

Cristobal, C. Z., to west coast

of Central America:British 2,186

East coast of South America to

west coast of UnitedStates:

5,368United States 6,913

Totals 2 5,977 9,403 9,606 6,030 7,471.25 12.281

Cristobal, C. Z., to Balboa,

C. Z.:

2

2

1

1

149

12,500

3.584325

158

17,697

4,347223

297

21,035

5.938715

109

12,500

3,613330

182 05

15,625.00

4,480.00243.75

10

Around the world:

6,218\\edt Indies to west coast of

South America: .

British 7,561

United States

Totals 2 3,909 4,570 6,053 3,943 4,723.75 7,561

Africa to west coast of UnitedStates:

T'nited States

Africa to west coast of SouthAmerica:

2

2

1

1

7,355

6,414

1.418

2,542

8,510

10,507

1,406

13,5.33

11,889

10,398

1,907

4.201

7,344

6,391

1.136

2,554

6.127 20

7,565.04

1,063.50

3,177.50

East coast of United States to

west coast of Central

America:Norwegian

Europe to west coast of Cen-tral America:

German 3,568

636 THE PAXA>rA CAXAL RECORD

.ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC .—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

Tf)NN.\GE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered

gross.

Regi.stcred

net.

Tonsof cargo.

West Indies to west coast of

United .States:

United States 4,2i55

3,258

•4,170

2.451

83t)

3.182

4.H9

3,542

bl

4,768

4,073

5,821

4,322

840

4,056

4.1I.59

4.5!)')

57

6,883

5.482

7,267

4,028

1,049

5.017

6,653

5.742

89

4,255

3,375

4.387

2,417

839

3.174

4 , 154

3,532

61

$3,432.96

4.072 50

5,212 50

3,063.75

1.008 00

3.977.50

3,570.48

4.427 50

45 75

East coast of Canada to westcoast of Canada;

British1,075

East coast of South Americato Far East:

JapaneseEurope to Hawaiian Islands:

Norwegian_

East coast of United States to

Hawaiian Islands:

United States

AVest Indiop to Far East:

British

2,670

6,040

1.650

7.166

West coast of Central An eri-

ca to west coa; t of

United States:

United States

West Indies to Balboa, C. Z.:

British

West cuast of Central Americato Balboa. C. Z.:

Panaman . .

2.056

Totals, June, 1927... 247 896,347 1,153,119 1,460,310 896,671 999,889.89 708,569

Totals, June, 1926 .

.

219 776,802 999,609 1.257,189 778,292 882,769.15 670,852

Totals. June, l',i25 . 176 656,690 844.179 1,068.868 660,593 753,897 05 600.801

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

United States iutercoastal:

United States

. West coast of South Americato east coast UnitedStates:

British:

GermanNorwegian '.

PeruvianSwedi.eh

United States

Totals

West oast of Canada to

Europe:British

DutchFrenchUermanItalian..

NorwegianSwedish

Totals.

West coast of South .America

to Europe:British

DutchFrenchGermanItalian

^(lauish

Totals

West coast of United States to

Europe:British

GermanJapaneseNorwegianUnited States

Totals.

IS

349,070

11,7812,8465,2072,7587,486

33,990

64,068

26,0269,7317,3563,8074,6867,0372,316

60,959

39.1546,7443,02011,6592,7052,459

65,741

21,6983,0104,26812,6729,532

15,5843,6105,2192,9478,917

39,992

76,269

34,27612,9169,5765,6615,5528,8374,033

80,851

50,1949,8484,22515.2603,7742,827

86,128

13 51,180

26,1844,9794,66516,41313,363

559.620

20,3084,5617,0413,843

30,67659,703

126.132

41,96015,67512,0896,0977.714

11.3733,877

98,785

64,59610,8804.89218.5644,6764,349

107.957

36,0495,0985,83120.84615,523

65,604 I 83,347

12,0762,8645,2342,3958,76134,202

65,532

26,2859,6637,3543,8144,6627,0912,912

61,781

39,9546,8403,00211,7952,6322,565

66,788

21,9483,0074,22712,5689,457

$436,230.40

14,726.253,557.506,262.803,433.359,357.50

42,281.95

79,619.35

32,532 50

12,163.759,195 004,758 75

5,857.508,796.252,895.00

76.198.75

48,817.508,430.003,775 0014,573 75

3,381.253,073 75

82,051.25

27,122 503,762.505,335.0015,965.0011,915.00

51,207 I 64,100.00

12,5926,6669,1054,00541.500100,443

174.311

.56,309

18,71316,1037,8838,60115,6925,890

129,191

38,22415,4726,449

33,2842.0321,055

86.516

47,6157,5827,720

26,28022,100

111,297

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 637

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC—Continued.

No.of

vessels.

TONNAGE.

Tolls.Nationality. UnitedStutcs

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Ptcaistered

gross.

Registered

net.

Tonsof cargo.

Australasia to Europe:British 8

1

9

50,1144,237

67,4845,364

80,9117,129

50,4034,332

$82,642.505,358.75

48 160French 2 677

Totals 54,401 72,484 88,040 54,735 68,001.25 50,837

West coast of South Americato Criitobal, C. Z.:

British 1

1

3

3

1

424600262

4,010344

806742282

8,315421

9441.036

47112,606

658

482582251

6,614436

530.005.34.24

323.305,012.50

430.00

NorwegianPanamanPeruvian

5184 128

Swedish. 726

Totals 9 5,640 10,566 15,775 8,365 6,830.04 5,372

West coast of United States to

Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 1

1

3

8,3091,3S3

14,213

9,6092,60317,956

13,0563,04423,152

8,3.35

2,59114,335

10,383.251,728.7517,766.25

16,583715Panaman

United States 31 460

Totals 5 23,905 30,168 39,852 25,264 29,881.25 48,758

West coast of United States' oeast coast of SouthAmerica:

British,.. 1

3

3369,24:6

46010,878

63814,951

3349,171

420.0011,557.50

64723,908United States

Totals •1 9,582 11,338 15.589 9,505 11,977.50 24,555

Phaippino Islands to east coastUnited States:

Japanese 2

28,8098,928

11,59211,418

14,03314,098

8,0258,802

11,011.2511,160.00

17,63618,435United States

Totals, 4 17,737 23,010 28,131 17,427 22,171.25 36,071

West coast of Canada to eastcoast of United States:

Danish 1

1

2

2,6512.5193,565

4,5833,1804,357

4,4543,7795,930

2,6942,3913,542

3,313.753,148.754,456.25

7,3004,2356,475

NorwegianUnited States

Totals 4 8,735 12,120 14,163 8,627 10,918.75 18,010

West coast of Central Americato Cristobal, C. Z.:

British 2

1

1,286485

1,441606

2,293855

1,304482

1,607.50606.25

1,1661,134Norwegian

Totals 3 1,771 2,047 3,153 1,786 2,213.75 2,300

West coast of United States toWest Indies:

United States 3

1

1

12,891

4,1491,653

15,294

4,9591,910

20,807

6,6.53

2,624

12,880

4,1541,668

16,113.75

5,186.252,066.25

32,269

8,8552,200

West coast of United States toeast coast of CentralAmerica:

DanishUnited States

Totals 2

1

1

2

5,802 6,869 9,277 5,822 7,252.50 11,055

West coast ofCanada to WestIndies:

Norwegian 3,2143,638

4,1345,040

5,2425,580

3,2643,541

4,017.504,547.50

5,1257,406United States

Totals 6,852 9,180 10,822 6,805 8,565.00 12,531

Far East to east coast of UnitedStates:

Japanese 2

2

8,762

13,240

10,066

15,353

12,251

22,618

7,492

13,690

10,769.05

16,550.00

9,281

32,196

West coast of South Americato east coast of Can-ada:

British

658. THE PANAMA CANAL BECORD

PACII'IC TO ATLANTIC.-Continued.

Nationality.

^«st coast of South Ammcato West Indies:

United States

West coast of .'^outh Americato cast coast of SouthAn? erica:

ColombianWest coast of CentralAmerica

to West Indies:

United States

West coaft of Central Americato caf t coast of SouthAni erica:

NorwegianWpst coast of Central America

to Europe:German

Far East to West Indies:

NorwegianCanadian intercoastal:

British

Australasia to Canada:British

No.of

vessels.

Totals, June, 1927.

,

Totals, June, 1926.

.

Totals. June, 1925.

.

UnitedStates

equivalent.

208

200

192

3,408

1,199

325

60(1

2,550

2,487

3,255

3,254

PanamaCanalnet.

777,474

777,274

727,513

4,264

1,506

223

3,392

4,222

4,091

4,139

Registeredgross.

994.807

990,735

909,148

5,530

2,055

715

1,035

4,177

4,302

5,404

5.448

Registerednet.

Toll*.

1,285,030

3.379

1,251

330

532

2,538

2,450

3,330

3,236

Tonsof cargoi

$4 335 00 5,827

1,498.75

243 . 75

783,842

531.24

3,187.50

3,108.75

4,068.75

4,067.50

3,401

7,350

6,560

1,097

970,488.08 1,520,528

969 9)1.51I1,463.834

905,593.01I

1,319.522

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristotoal, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending July 9, 1927.

Name of vessel.

IndianaSalvadorCalamaresLautaroParisniina

CathwoodErfurt

AnconAshbcePastoresSonoraSantosEbroNebraskaBienvenidoPereneLinda SOrbitaAlinclo

TargisMacorisNueva EspanaDos Hcrmanos ....

CoppenameSixaola

Santa Teresa

SaramaccaTinvesMantaro .

VirRiniaChiinanLondon Merchant.EcuadorVirginia

Dorclian _. •

.

Canadian Scottish

.

MacabiTcutonia

Line or charterer.

French LinePacific Steam Navigation CoUnited I'ruit CoPacific Steam Na\igation CoUnited Fruit CoUnion Oil CoRoland Line • • .

Panama Railroad S. S. Line

Grace LineUnited Fruit CoFrench Line

Johnson Line

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation Co\\'elcome S. S. CoPeruvian Line ".

.

Surgeoii Brothers

Pacific Steam Navigation CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co.

.

Roland Line

French Line

A. GarciaIsthmian Land & Fruit Co..

.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoGrace Line.

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoPeruvian LineStandard I'ruit S. S. CoIsthmian LaTid & Fruit Co. .

.

Furiiess, Withy & CoPanama Mai! S. S. Line

Standard Fruit S. S. CoLevland Line

Canadian Govt. Mer. Marine

I'liitcd Fruit CoHanibiu-g-American Line

I No cargo laded.' No cargo discharged.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 639

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, G. Z., for Two Weeks Ending July 9, 1927.—Cont'd.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer.

CaucaU. D. VintonSan JoseKnute NelsonDorelianMacabiTeutoniaPastoresHerediaLeon XIIISanta Elisa

Jacksonville

VenezuelaUlua ._. .

.

Magellan .'. .

.

AnsgirOrita

SiamAmsterdamr.ialto

SchwarzwaldSuspearco1 suyama MaruCristobal

SurinameMantaroCarrillo

CaucaPoseidonLouqsorChimanPensylvanieEuenos Aires

AcajutlaSimon Bolivar

FavoritaCity of San Francisco

Garfield

Sixaola

CoppenameAmersfoortScaniaAlvaradoEistorianW.S. Killer

San JoseFavoritaCavinaIndependence

Arrived.

July 2.

July 2.

July 2.

National Navigation CoG. & A. BryanUnited Fruit CoPeter Olseii LineLcyland Line

United Fruit CoHamburg-American LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoSpanish LineGrace LineGrace LinePanaina Mail S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoPaific Steam Navigation Co.

.

Korth German Lloyd Line. . .

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.

.

East Asiatic CoRoyal Netherlands^. S. Co. .

.

Nav. Libera-Tri;sii-ia.

Hamburg-American Line

Transmarine Lines

Nippon I'usen KaishaPanama Railroad S. S. Line. .

.

United Fruit CoPeruvian LineUnited Fruit CoNational Navig.ition CoHamburg-American LineFrench LineIstliniian Land & Fruit CoFrench LineSpanish LinePacific Steam Navigation Co.

Royal Netherlands S. S. Co. .

.

Standard Fruit S. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. CoN. 0. & S. A. S. S. CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. Co.

.

Colombian Transport Co ...

.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co.Harrison LineStandard Oil CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoEiders & Fyffes, Ltd July 9.

Barber S. S. Line July''

Julys..Julys.,Julys..July 4.

July 4.

.July 4.

July 4.

July 4.

Julv 5.

Julys.J\ily 5

.

Julys.July 5.

July 5.

Julv 5.

July 6.

July 6.

July 6.

Departed.Cargo

Discharged

July 2.

.

July 2..

Julv 3..

Julys...lulyS.,

July 3 .

.

July S.

,

Julv 4.,

.lulvS.

July 4.

July 5.

July 6.

July 6

.

July 6.

.)ulv 5.

July 6.

July 6.

July 6.

July 7.

July 9.

July 6.

July 6.

Julv 6.

Julv 6.

.

July 6.

.

July 6.

.

July 6.

,

July 6.

,

.lulv7.,

Julv 7.

July 7.

Julv 7.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

.July 8.

Julys.Julv 8.

July 9.

July 9.

July 9.

Julv 9.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

July 7.

Julv 8.

July 8.

Tons.

10

486159

(=)

377267310115

(')

41

28631096

78644668

5.568742

Laded.

Tons.

2541838712

2651351

23J106i

7i32

()()

2i1312724

501

(•)

(•)

509

137

July 7.

July 7.

juivV.'July 7.

July 7.

Julv 8.

July 9.

July 9.

Julv 9.

July 9.

32^578120

2212

217911

804

10548

72Si271490

10,773276

(')

(=)

(')

90545636376177105

409

()6

116268

242

244223

No cargo laded. No cargo discharged.

Report ol Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Two Weeks Ending July 9, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Carg —

Discharged Laded.

Pacific Steam Navigation CoUnion Oil Co

June 26June 26June 28June 28June 28June 28June 30JulvlJulysJulysJulys.July 6

July 6

Julv 6

July 7

July9July 9

June 26June 26June 29June 28June 28

Tons.17

5

13,45713

Tons.

Grace LineOsaka Shosen Kai;haNew York Shipbuiding Co

,

Ego Aguierre OammertPanama Mail S. S. CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnion Oil Co

gJune 29JulylJuly 1

376293

19JulysJuly 6

July 6

July 6

July 7

July 7

July 7

July 10

July 9

7,444119229

8

195

102

33673

10

Nippon Yusen KaishaPanama Mail S. S. Co

U. S. GovernmentPanama Mail S. S. Co

1

City of San Francisco.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co 1

640 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Current Net Prices on rnci Oil, Diesel OH,and Coal.

Crude fuel oil is delivered to vessels at either

Cristobal or Balboa, from tanks of The PanamaCanal, for S2.00 per barrel of 42 gallons.

Diesel oil is sold by the Canal at $2.35 perbarrel.Crude fuel oil and Diesel oil are also sold by

"

private companies with tanks at the Canalterminals, at prices which will be quoted by themon application. The prices at present are as

follows: Crude fuel oil. $1.70 per barrel at Cris-

tobal and Balboa. Diesel oil, Balboa only, $2.15

per barrel.Coal is supplied to steamships, including war-

ships of all nations, delivered and trimmed in

bunkers at ^9.00 per ton of 2,240 pounds at Cris-

tobal, and $12.00 at Balboa. For ships in transit

through the Canal, which are directed to takecoal at Balboa, for the convenience of ThePanama Canal, $9.00 per ton at Balboa. Whencoal is delivered from lighters in quantities of 50tons or more, the price is $10.00 per ton at Cris-

tobal, $13.00 at Balboa. If less than 50 tons is

taken from lighters, prices are $12.00 per ton at

Cristobal and $15.00 per ton at Balboa withminimum charge for 20 tons and maximumcharge not to exceed that for 50 tons at $10.00Cristobal and $13.00 Balboa. For furnishing

lump coal for galley use, or run of mine coal, in

sacks, $6.00 additional per ton; but if vessel fur-

nishes sacks $3.00 additional per ton.

Coal for cargo is sold only by special authority

of the Governor, at prices quoted upon applica-

tion.

For trimming on deck, between decks, or

special trimming in bunkers for convenience of

vessel, when requested, an additional charge of

90 cents per ton will be made for extra handling.

Deliveries of coal to individual ships can bemade up to 1,500 tons per hour, as fast as it canbe handled in the ship's bunkers. Oil deliveries

can be made up to 5,500 barrels per hour, rate

depending on gravity of oil, location of shore

tanks, and ship's facilities for handling.

.72

.50

Tolls Charges lor Transit ol The PanamaCanal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers orcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengersorcargo, per net vessel ton (each 100cubic feet) of actual earning capacity .

.

3. Naval vessels, other than transports,colliers, hospital ships, and supplyships, per displacement ton

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers,

hospital ships, and supply ships, thevessel to be measured by the samerules as are employed in determiningthe net tonnage of merchant vessels,

per net ton 1 205. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25

per net registered ton as determined byUnited States rules of measurement, nor beless than the equivalent of $0.75 per netregistered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to origina

point of entry into the Canal, without passing

through the locks at the other end, are

charged tolls for one passage only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cris-

tobal to Balboa and return for the sole pur-

pose of having repairs made at the Balboadry dock and shops will be exempt frompayment of tolls, but a charge will be madefor pilotage in such cases, as provided in

Paragraph 4. Item 3. of the tariff, and for

handling lines in accordance with Item 4,

of the tariff.

Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The cable address of The Panama Canal, onth« Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama;" in theUnited States, "Panoanal, Washiugtou."

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.Subscription rates, domestic, S0.50 per year; foreign. SI. 00; address

The Panama Canai Record, I-alboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 0, 1918. at the Post Cfiice

at Cri.:tcba!, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—hy direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the pub'.ic business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 20, 1927. No. 50.

Radio Repairs lor Vessels.

As a part of its provision of facilities for practically any class of re-

pairs to vessels, The Panama Canal is prepared to do radio repair workfor any vessel requesting it. The Electrical Division generallyemploys one mechanic qualified to make repairs on radio equipmentand at present has two such in the organization. There are also in

stock some supplies for this class of repair work. With these facilities

the organization has been able to make such repairs as have beenrequested, and it is believed that if there should arise cases whichcould not be handled satisfactorily they would be exceptional.The charges for this work are formulated definitely on cost of material

and labor, plus the duly published surcharges. ' Attention of steam-ship operators and masters is invited to a factor which may increasethe charge for labor, and that is that quite generally the mechanichandling radio repairs is required to board the vessel and travel throughthe Canal and this always results in overtime pay and in travel timecharges to account for his return to his place of usual employment.When this occurs it may result in a charge for 10 or 12 hours of laboralthough the time requried to perform the actual work may be con-siderably less, but under present operating conditions it is a circum-stance which is unavoidable.

' Present surcharges are 40 per cent on labor, plus 10 per cent on material and labor as surcharged 40 per cent.

Notice to Mariners.—Flashing Light and Whistling Buoy Established,Pacific Entrance, Panama Canal, at South Fraiie Island, Panama Gulf.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 16, 1927.

A flashing light and whistling buoy was established at 2.55 p. m., July 15th, in 25fathoms of water in latitude 7° 19' 20' North, longitude 80° 07' 45" West.

Bearings from:Morro Puerco, 72° 28' true.

Raia Point, 133° 48' true.

Cape Mala Light, 224° 0' true.

Color of buoy, black.

Characteristics of light, white-group.Flashing period: 20 seconds (Flash 0.5 seconds; eclipse 4.5 seconds; flash 0.5 seconds;

eclipse 4.5 seconds; flash 5.0 seconds; eclipse 5.0 seconds).Height of focal plane, 16 feet.

Visibility, 8 miles.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

Ships* Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. I. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

642 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 643

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THE' PANAMA CANAL RECORD 645

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646 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

r-cCi h* o —itOUS — TO OIOU»<N«(M (~~^1 us 1

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 647

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12

I

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648 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

New Family Quarters at New Cristobal.

The building program for the present fiscal year prov^ides for the

construction of 32 two-story and 7 one-story concrete and frame2-family quarters. These are now being built at New Cristobal in the

improved area west of the present quarters and between SeventhStreet, Boundary Road, and Melendez A\"enue. They will provide

quarters for 78 families and are necessary because of the need for dis-

mantling some of the old houses at Cristobal.

Tiie estimated cost is 8484,971, including an estimate of 850,000for new furniture and 811,535 for exterior electrical installation.

Traffic by Nationality lor June, 1927.

The following tabulations show the commercial traffic through the

Canal during the month of June, 1927, classified according to nation-

ality of vessels by direction of transit, and the combined traffic in

both directions, together with corresponding totals for June, 1926

and 1925:ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

British ... 601

2

1

2

4

1

4

7

4

9

14

5

4

1

5

122

1

236,2063,4791,2802,63410,69218,362

13513,55718,52317,32735,28732,1821,7068,0783,01713,771

476,5643,547

307,8454,6721,5984,26814,09423,169

143

18,18324,29419,58642,85747,5452,94311,5213,84420,121606,9014,536

382,1997,3102,2084,28917.69629,766

25922,33330,05925,59054,55952.9062,96416,0995,20532.136769,0975,635

235,1143,9761,3192,67510,12218,191

121

13,75118,29815,71834,46331,5781,6639,2693,22616,826

476,8243,537

$267,605.004,348.751,600.003,072.9610,147.6822,952.50

102.9616,946.2523,153.7521,533.3041,420.1037,536.822,045.839,962.803,771.2515,155.70

514,100.494,433.75

170,360Chilean 1,626

1,865Dani-h

Dutch 14,044

11,30128,02811,35345,98141,6181,7945,693

35811,948

355,7506,850

Totals, June, 1927 247 896,347 1,158,119 1,460,310 896.671 999,889.89 708,569

Totals, June, 1926 219 776,802 999,609 1,257,189 778,292 882,769.15 670,852

Totals, June, 1925 176 656,690 844,179 1,068,868 660,593 753,897.05 600,801

PACIFIC TO ATLANTIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

Tolls.

TonsofNationality. United

States

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered.

Gross. Net.

Fritish_

421

2

4

4

7

5

12

4

5

1

4

115

178,8771,1996,80016,47514,66323,8727,391

21,83934,8211.6456,7682,45910,146

450,519

229,6241,5069,542

22,76419,16532,9029,326

26,32344,0952,88511,2622,82713,371

569.215

294,2302,05511,10726,55524,11038,39712,39032,11555,5104,11516,5094,34935,211728,283

181,4771,2516,84816,50314,68824,0687,294

20,34434.6442,8459,0092.56512,109

450,197

§223,471 251,498.758.500.0020,593.7518,328.7529,840.009,238.75

27,115.3042,973.782,052 058,445.853,073.7512,682.50

562,673.60

261,14994

16,155Dutch 34,185Frsnch 25,229

48,81610,63334,63768,9211,2338,1331,055

48,116United States 962.172

Totals, June, 1927 208 777,474 994.807 1,285.036 783,842 970.488.08 1,520,528

Totals, June, 1926 200 777,274 990,735 1,270,297 777,927 969.901.51 1,463,834

Totals, June, 1925 192 727,513 909,148 1,165,186 730,162 905,593.01 1,319.522

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 649

COMBINED TRAFFIC.

No.of

vessels.

Tonnage.

ToD.s

Tons

Nationality. UnitedStates

equivalent.

PanamaCanalnet.

Registered. of

cargo.

Gross. Net.

British 1021

3

3

2

8

1

8

14

6

14

269

9

2

9

2371

415,0833,4792,4799,43410,09234,837

135

28,22042,39524,71857,12667,0''3

3,35114,8465,47623,917

927,0833,547

537,4694,6723 , 104

13,81014,09445,933

143

37,34857,1'J6

28,91269,18091.6405.827

22,7c.3

6.67133,492

1,176,1164,536

676,4297,3104,26315,39617,09656 321

25946,14368,55637,98086,674108,416

7,07932,6')8

9,.551

67,3171,497,380

5,635

416,5913,9762,5709.52310,12234,694

121

28,43942,36623,01254.80706.2224,508

18,27,-i

5,79128,935

92 7, ''21

3,537

8491,076.254.348.753.098.7511,572.9610,147.6843,546.25

102.9635.275.0052,993.7530,772.056S,535 4080,510.604,097 8818,4 8.656.845.0027,^38.23

1,076,774.094,433.75

431,5091,6261,95916,155

DanzigDutch 48,229

Ecuadorian36.53076,84421,98680,618110,5393,027

PeruvianSpanish

13,5261,413

60,0641,317.922

6,S50

Totals, June, 1927 455 1,673,821 2,152,926 2,745,346 1,680,513 1,970,377.97 2,229,097

Totals, June, 1926 419

363

1,554,076 1,990,344 2,527,486 1,556,219 1,852,670.66 2,134,686

Totals, June, 1925 1,334,203 1,753,327 2,234,054 1,390,755 1,659,490.06 1,920,323

Canal Traffic During First Fifteen Days of July.

During the first 15 days of July, 1927, 249 commercial vessels and8 small nonseagoing launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the com-mercial vessels aggregated sSl,057,944.66, and on the launches $65.15,

or a total tolls collection of $1,058,009.81.

The daily average of transits of commercial vessels was 16.6, andthe daily average tolls collection, $70,529.64. The average aitiount

of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits was $4,248.77, as com-pared with $4,344.05 for the first 15 days of June.

In the following tabulation, the number of commercial transits and

the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 6^ months of the

current calendar year, which will end December 31, 1927, with the

daily average of transits and tolls:

Month.Totals for month. Daily averages.

Transits. Tolls. Transits. Tolls.

443449496464471

455249

,•$1,984,760.71

1,994,860.822,217,913 202,065.206.622,066,070.731,970,377.971,057,944.66

14.2916.0316.0015.4615.1915.1616.60

864,024,5471,245,0371,545,5968,S40.2366,047.4465,679.26

July (first 15 days) 70,529.64

Totals 3.027 13,357,135 01 15.44 68,148.65

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending July 16, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged

Tons.192

700

Laded.

Nippon Yusen KaishaU. S. Government

July 11

July 12

July 13

July 14

July 15

July 12

July 13

July 14

Tons.

Chateau Thierry 3873

City of San Francisco,

President Garfield

Panama Mail S. S. CoDollar Line

July 14 33July 15. 1

650 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

United States Intercoastal Traffic by Commodities for June, 1927.

The following table shows the cargo carried through the Canal in

the United States intercoastal trade, segregated by commodities andby direction, with the totals for June, 1927, and the totals for June,1926, and 1925. Cargo statistics are compiled from cargo declarations

submitted by masters of vessels, and in these declarations small items

are frequently grouped under the designation of "General Cargo."These statistics are accordingly not precise but they are indicative

of the kind and quantity of the cargo in transit through the Canal.The figures represent tons of 2,240 pounds, and are for the UnitedStates intercoastal trade onh :

Commodity..4tlaiitif;

to

Pacific.

Pa'ilcto

-Atlantic.

Totals.

852130

85'

is

67•57

4.2621,360226133

5.32213,709

i.0243 781

1.824

13f

-Asphalt. 1 =

1.076879

1,14C93 f

4,2fi:

l,36t

92f13.'

Canned goods:

Fish 224137

150Fruit 13,93(Meat 15Milk 1 ,'2

99945041

1.59959

2,6.53

110

1,49740

4,78(Other 2 274

4

162

232

1.59t22

2.S8J11'

Coal .

26

16

35

1 49"

41

Coffee 2f

Cold storage:

Butter It

35

Lard 353 35jTallow 210 21C

150143320100105

15j

1,872 2.02"

320

105

105

Earthenware : 63 63

100 101

3.3515,482

100

3.3515,482

lOJ

1,05089,6241,088

1.051

10,598837101

43S896

1,20420013

2412

252,004

355734

101,2221,925

Hair 101

452 890

Hay 8961.20420013

24

314723

108,8154,8863,7033,117

762

32ti

252,727Manufactured goods:

Iron and steel 109,1705,6203,703

104

S22

888.876

3,221Other 1,5S4

Metals:88

158

6099,034

60S

Lead 1.046lis

45

1.046

99213,788

200109

1,110

Tin 13,833

Zinc 201

Other i46 255

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 651

Commodity..Atlantic

to

Pa-iao.

Pacific

to

Atlanti'.

Totals.

237

12

164,72925,2i)5

145,60310,095

4

18

237Oils:'

12

164,72925.2)5145,603

3.835212

13. 93

J

210IS

Other.. 220 22 J

Ores:50

3,61130561

1,03353112

5)3,611

Tin..,. 30530

4,04591

5,07853112

100 10016S

3822593

lOi

332kice . ... 25

93202

1,332

262Rubber:

36113

1,3'H113

Salt 461,522

461,522

303 303450 450

Silk; 107

2,887107

2,887Slate 50

1,648178,

379296639

4.300

50Soap 13 1.661

178

37910

11,908

30'

45

30612,547

Sulphur 4,300Talc 30Tea 45

552 552Toys . . . . 35

8444

5,563

35Waste 84Wax .- 44Woo! 5,563

Totals, June, 1927 262,663 095,054 957,717

227,689 710,912 933 . 601

194,582 621,639 816,221

Supplement No. 6 to Rules and Regulations Governing Navigation of the

Panama Canal and Adjacent Waters.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 9, 1927.

Paragraph 7 of Chapter XV of the Rules a^td Regulations Governing Navigation

of the Panama Canal and Adjacent Waters is amended by the addition of the followingsignal, to be inserted on page 64:

Slow down in Balboa Basin to take on or discharge

passengers or stores.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

652 THE PANAMA CANAL RLCOrj)

Report of C?rgo Discharged and Laded bv Vessels ErTerirs and Clearing

from Fort of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending July 16, 927.

Name of vcssc'.

Criitobal

San Jose.Simon t'olivar

UluaDrechtdijkC^artago

Puenaver.turaLinda SToloaScania

P. de LaToueheKastaliaAtratoCali

Atago MamSaramaccaSanta MartaSanta AnaiNoorderdijk

CanadaDos HermanosVirginia

Ter.o

Carrillo

Siirinanie

( ity of San FranciscoVVitell

Len-e\'irgii;ia

Tentonia-.

KapoliN'ayari

Sator(royaJarraica

LosadaCanadian CruJEer

Line or charterer.

Panama Railroad S. ?. Line .

.

United trcit CoHoyal NfctLcrlcnds S. S. CoUnited IVuit CoUolla: d-.V:^ eritan LireUnited Fruit CoPanama Kailroad S. S. LineR. Feuiilcbcis

Urited Fruit ( oColombian Transrort CoIrencli Li^ie

Donald'^on I'rothers

Co!o':i' ian Transport CoI ola- d I iue

> ippon Yufen KaishaInited Fruit CoUi.itcd Fruit CoGrace Lineholland-An-crican LineJoi.nson Linelsttm>ian Land & Fruit CoSt:rdard Fruit S. S. CoCl ilean LireUrited Iruit CoUrited Fruit CoParana Mail S. S. Co.North Gerr.^aii T,!oyd S. P. Line.

Xav. Libcra-Trie-tina

Standard Fruit S S. CoTlanbuTF-.^merican LineUaiian Li-eUrited Fruit (»o

Poyal Mail S. P. CoPh' i'ic Steam Navi<;ation CoT'a'iSe Steam >;avii;ation <"o . .

.

Pa ific Stear". Xa'.iijKtic-' CoCanadian Gov. Mer. Marire. . .

Arrived.

JulyT.ily

JulyJuiyJulyJuly

July

JuyJulyJulyJil,'

JulvJulylulyJulv

JulvJulyJulvJulyJulvJuly

JvivJ>i!y

JulvJuU-

jdV.Julv

.July

.July

JulyJulv

July

Departed.

nilv 10.

j'ulv 10.

July 10.

Julv 1?.

Julv 10.

Jdy 11.

July 12.

.Julv 11.

July IP.

July 13.

July 14.

Julv IS.

Jmy 11.

July 13.

July U.Jrlv 14.

J;'ly 14.

July 1 1.

July 14.

July 14.

.Tulv 14.

July 14.

Jvly 14.

July 14.

July 14.

July 15.

Julv 16.

July Ifi.

.July 19.

.Julv Ifi.

Jdy IG.

Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

Tons

{')

125622

()321

()121

60iir

42.27'-

3?2?.i

(•)

1

(0

(i

624',.

25412

5541!'4.

152

Ton*

2.G223^6706

7&i16)90

89731}23

73 >

6.:2

116

('51

31J01

525141

(')

114163294012104

()

5'«

453

52

No curgo discharged. - N'o car;o liidc.l.

Cfacial Circulars.

Appointment.

The Panama C.-vnal, Executive Office.

Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 14, 1927.

To all concerned.—Surgeon John D. Long.United States Public Healtli .Service, is appointedChief Quarantine OfRcer, effective this date, rice

Surgeoi Carlisle P. Kniglit, United States PublicHealth Service, relieved from duty witii The Pan-ama Canal.

M. L. Walker,Gorernor.

Appointment.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heicht?, C. Z., July 15, 1927.

To all concerned.-— 1. Effective July 17, 1927,Commander Isaac C. Kidd. U. S. N.. is at)poii:ted

Captain of the Port of Cristobal, and Chairman,Board of Local Inspectors, 'ice CommanderWalter V. Jacobs, U. S. N"., relieved from dutywith The Panama Canal on July 16. 1927.

2. Effective July 17, 1927. and (Uiring the re-

mainder of the absence of Capt. John DownesL'. S. N., on leave, Commm ler Isaac C. Kiddwill act as Marine t-upcriute ulciit and Supervis-ing Inspector, Board of Local Inspectors.

M. L. Walker,GcKcrnor.

Offirial Publlcatlans of Interest to ShipplnjJ.

Masters may obtain from the office of tlie

Captain of the Port, at either Cristobal or li.ilboa,

without charge, the "Transit and H&rbor Regu-lations of Tlie Panama Canal." and the currentT.T.riff of charges at the Canal for supplies andservices.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mailshould be addressed to: The Panama Canal.Balboa Heights. C. Z.The Hyarograpliic Office at Cristobal main-

tains at all time? a complete stock of na\igatio:ial

charts and books, inclutiing ciiarts of all parts of

the world, sailing directio'^s of the world, nautic-il

tables, light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs,etc.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, N'ot'ces

to Mariners, ami Hydrographic liulletir.s maybe obtained in return for marir.e ir.formation.

Observations of weather, ocean currents, andother marine data collected, and blanks, instruc-tions, barometric comparisons, etc., fur: ished.

Correct time is niaintai-.ed and chronometer*rated.

Publication ol Totices and Circular: of

Intcre>t to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices lo mr.riners.

notices to steamship lines and general circul^iri

of interest to shipping in its rehUion to «tlu-

Canal are published in The Pana.ma CanalRelokp. For this reason it is considered un-necessary to make a separate general distribu-tion away from the I^t'!mus of such notices andcirculars to those receiving The Panama CanalRecord. Shipping intcn sts are ad-dsed to lookfor them in this paper, which is supplied to themwithout charge.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

The Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Post Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Certificate.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published as statistical

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 27, 1 927. No. 5 1

.

Yawl "M. F. Benefit" Sunk by Collision Off Cristobal.

The American steamship Castletown, owned and operated by theCharles Nelson Co., and the M. F. Benefit, a British yawl, owned andoperated by Augustus Britton of Corn Island, Nicaragua, collided

outside of the breakwaters of Cristobal Harbor on July 15, 1927,at a point about If miles North 33 degrees East from the East Break-water Light. The M. F. Benefit, which carried a crew of 8 men and5 passengers, sank within an hour. Ten of the people aboard her werethrown into the water by the collision. All were saved except aseaman, Charles Downs, Nicaraguan, who was drowned in tryingto rescue a woman passenger.

The Castletown, en route from Los Angeles to New York, passedthrough the Canal on July 15 and afterfueling at Cristobal, clearedfor sea at 5.35 p. m. The M. F. Benefit cleared from Colon for Blue-fields, Nicaragua, at 5.45 p. m. The collision occurred outside of

Canal waters after the dropping of the Canal pilot from the Castletown,which struck the yawl in the stern.

The wreck of the M. F. Benefit has been marked as a menace tonavigation and will be removed shortly.

French Tug Transits Canal Free of Tolls.

The French tug Nembrou, operated by the Societe Anonyne le

Nickel, transited the Canal on July 2, 1927, en route from Dunkirk,France, to New Caledonia. Owing to the large ratio of machineryspace in relation to gross tonnage of this vessel, as is true of most tugs,it transited free of tolls. Under the present method of assessing tolls

the charge for vessels in ballast is 72 cents per net ton, Panama Canalmeasurement, with the proviso that the sum total shall not exceed$1.25 per net ton as determined under the rules for measurement forregistry in the United States. In admeasuring the Nembrou whichtransited in ballast, it was found that the propelling power space,increased by 75 per cent of itself, together with all other legitimatedeductions for crew, navigation spaces, etc., comprised a sum of de-ductions greater than the gross tonnage which, from a mathematicalstandpoint, occasioned a negative tonnage. In consequence of thiscondition, the Panama Canal net tonnage times 72 cents was greaterthan the maximum allowed (zero x $1.25) and hence no tolls werecollectable.

Similar free transits had occurred before in the case of some Britishtugs.

Ships* Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,available for sale to ships at C. 1. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, aaf other costs.

1

654 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Tanker Traffic Through the Panama Canal in June, 1927.

During the month of June, 109 tank ships transited the Canal, with

an aggregate net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of 595,946,

on which tolls of sS5 19,992.37 were collected. In point of net tonnage,

tanker traffic for the past month showed an increase of approximately1.8 per cent over the same traffic for the corresponding month a year

ago, while cargo tonnage showed a decrease of approximately 4.4 per

cent under the same tonnage of June, 1926.

Tank ships comprised 23.9 per cent of the total commercial transits

of the Canal during the month; made up approximately 26.3 per cent

of the total Panama Canal net tonnage; were the source of 26.5 per

cent of the tolls collected; and carried approximately 25.4 per cent

of the total cargo in transit through the Canal.

The number, aggregate tonnage, tolls, and cargo of tank ships transit-

ing the Canal during the month of June, 1927, segregated by direction

of transit and nationality of vessels, are shown in the following tabu-

lations, with comparative totals for the two preceding months and for

June, 1926:

Nationality.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.

Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

Atlantic to Pacific.

British 14

2

1

1

37

71,36814,094

143

5,331205,717

$53,851.3410,147.68

102.963,838.32

148,302.92

9,617

United States

Totals, June, 1927 . 55 296,653 216,243.22 9,617

Totals, Mav, 1927 60 346,711 255,560.32 12,462

Totals, .\pril, 1927 58 338,575 247,792.46 18,349

Totals, June 1926 49 276,322 200,389.82 7,203

Pacific to Atlantic.

846

46,919252,374

49,896.25253.852.90

89.020United States 469,139

Totals, June, 1927 54 299,293 303,749.15 558,159

Totals May, 1927 55 315,740 326,989.40 599,659

Totals, April, 1927 65 372,701 383,190.90 700,520

Totals, June 1926 ... 52 308,768 318,781.50 586.498

Of the total tanker traffic shown abo\ e, the following is a summary of

the vessels giving Los Angeles as their port of origin or destination,

together with the totals for the two preceding months and for June,1926:

No.of

vessels.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.Tolls.

Tonsof

cargo.

To Los Angela.June, 1927 42

4741

41

234,008265,106240,533231,187

$168,673.44191,831.25173,183.76166,536.78

May, 1927April, 1927June, 1926

From Los Angdit.June. 1927 46

41

4844

252,378236,931288,359265,698

255,559.15244,372.50294,804.70273,946.50

468.701Mav, 1927 449 , 264April. 1927 ... 545,928June, 1926 500,651

^«;

THE PAMAMA CANAL RECORD 655

CANAL WORK IN JUNE, 1927.

The following is the report of the Governor to the Secretary of

War, of Canal work in the month of June, 1927:

Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 17, 1927.

The Honorable, the Secretary of War,

Washington, D. C.

Sir: I have the honor to submit the following report of The Panama Canalfor the month of June, 1927, which closes the fiscal year ending June 30, 1927

:

CANAL TRAFFIC FOR FISCAL YEAR.

The fiscal year 1927 was the thirteenth fiscal year of Canal operation. The numberof vessels transiting the Canal, and the revenue collected in tolls for the year were as

follows

:

Tolls

collected.

Commercial vessels

United States Government vessels

Vessels for repairs

Colombian Government vessels. .

.

Panaman Government vessels. . .

.

Launches (under 20 tons)

Totals for fiscal year

$24,228,830.11

1,235.18

24,230,065.29

If the 597 noncommercial vessels that transited the Canal during the year had paid

tolls at commercial rates, the revenue from tolls would have been increased approxi-

mately as follows:

United States Government vessels

All others

Total

$1,275,996.0520,666.89

1,296,662.94

The 5,475 commercial vessels carried 27,748,215 long tons of cargo, and 597 non-commercial vessels carried 228,740 long tons, making a total cargo through the Canalfor the year of 27,976,955 long tons, or an average of 2,331,413 tons per month.The fiscal year ending 1927 established new records for the number of transits

and for the amount of cargo carried, the previous records of 5,420 transits and27,586,051 tons of cargo having been established in the calendar year 1926.

A comparison of the commercial trafific passing through the Canal during the

fiscal year 1927 with that for the fiscal year 1926 shows the following: An increase of

278, or 5.4 per cent, in number of transits; an increase of §1,297,774.13, or 5.7 per

cent, in tolls; and an increase of 1,710,767 tons, or 6.6 per cent in cargo.

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC. '

The following tabulation shows the number of vessels, Panama Canal net tonnage,

tolls, and tons of cargo carried by vessels transiting the Canal each month from thebeginning of the fiscal year 1927, to the end of June, 1927, as compared with the samemonths in the previous year:

No. Panama Canal .

Month.vessels. net tonnage. Ions ol cargo. Tolls.

1925-6 1926-7 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7. 1925-6. 1926-7.

July 418 456 1,951,295 2,154,821 1,960,654 2,185,527 $1,800,239.84 $1,980,719.67August. . .

.

372 464 1,779,627 2,230,905 1,912,217 2,321,697 1,657,893.90 2,055,041.91September. 388 446 1,831,039 2,186,804 1,891,988 2,2.39,547 1,692,723.11 2,019,626.42October . .

.

410 445 1,955,485 2,124,519 2,009,171 2,374,711 1,826,314,64 1,989,213.93November

.

424 428 2,028,034 2,032,488 2,023,398 2,272,449 1,870,087.68 1,889,001.11December.. 462 458 2,257,409 2,135,002 2,358,170 2,310,270 2,111,896.53 1,996,036.72January. .

.

479 443 2,300,187 2,121,631 2,346,643 2,241,765 2,103,368.29 1,984,760.71February.

.

424 449 1,991,127 2,201,328 2,139,207 2,230,107 1,835,226.47 1,994,860.82March... . 506 496 2,398,694 2,413,999 2,607,046 2,.533, 525 2,206,212.20 2,217,913.20April 425 464 2,048,247 2,224,500 2,237,567 2,429,807 1,917,457.11 2,065,206.92May 470 471 2,243,103 2,248,892 2,416,701 2,379,713 2,056,965.55 2,066,070.73June 419 455 1,990,344 2,152,926 2,134,686 2,229,097 1,852,670.66 1,970,377.97

Totals... 5,197 5,475 24,774,591 26,227,815 26,037,448 27,748,215 22,931,055.98 24,228,830.11

Commercial traffic includes all ocean-going vessels paying tolls. Vessels in direct service of the United States

Government, including merchant vessels chartered by the Government, do not pay tolls. Shipping Board vessels in

commercial service pay tolls. Statistics on vessels not paying tolls are shown under "Noncommercial traffic."

656 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Canal Traffic for June, 1927.

number of transits.

During the month, 455 commercial vessels, 15 small launches, and 84 vessels of

the United States Government passed through the Canal. In addition to these therewere 2 transits of a Panaman Government vessel and one transit of ship for repairs,

making a total of 557 transits.

The total number of craft of all kinds transiting the Canal during the month of

June, as compared with the same months in 1926 and 1925, is shown in the following

tabulations:

Commercial vessels

Noncommercial vessels (Army and Navy).Launches (under 20 tons measurement). .

.

Colombian Government vessels

Panaman Government vessels

Vessels for repairs

June,

1927.

4558415

Total vessels transiting Canal

.

June,

1926.

41914

11

1

2

3

450

June.

1925.

3682811

In addition to the vessels listed above, Panama Canal equipment consisting of

dredges, tugs, barges, launches, etc., was passed through the locks, as follows:

North-bound.

South-bound. Total.

12

4239

16

3534

28

73

Totals 93 85 178

COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following is a summary of the commercial traffic for June, 1927, as comparedwith the corresponding month in 1926 and 1925, and the monthly average for thefiscal year ending June 30, 1927

:

June,

1927.

June,

1926.

June,1925.

Average per

month for fiscal

year 1927.

4551,673,8212,152,9262,745,3461,680,513

$1,970,377.97- 2,229,097

4191,554,0761,990,3442,527,4861,556,219

11,852,670.662,134,686

3681,384,2031,753.3272,234,0.54

1,390,755$1,659,490.06

1.920,323

4561,713,8002,185,651

Registered gross tonnage 2,796,3181,718,188

Tolls

Tons of cargo carried

$2,019,069.172,312,351

The average daily number of transits, tonnage, tolls, and cargo, are shown in thefollowing statement, in comparative form, commercial vessels only:

.\verage per dayAverage per

June,

1927.

June,

1926.

June,

1925.

day for fiscal

year.

15.1671,764

$65,679.2674,303

13 9666,344

$61,755 68

71,156

12.2658,444

$55,316 3364,011

15 0071,857

ToUsTons of cargo carried

$66,380.3676,022

AVERAGE TONN.\GE, TOLLS, AND TONS OF CARGO PER VESSEL.

The average tonnage, tolls, and cargo per vessel transiting the Canal during the

month of June, 1927, as compared with June, 1926, and 1925, are shown in the fol-

lowing tabulation:

United States cfjuivalcnt net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnageRegistered gross tonnageRegistered net tonnageTolls

Tons of cargo (including vessels in ballast)

Tons of cargo (laden vessels only)

Average per vessel.

June,

1927.

3,6784,7316,0333,693

$4,330 504,8995.960

June,

1926.

3,7084,7506.0323,714

$4,421 65

5,0956,064

June,

1925.

3,9204,9676,3713,953

$4,584 924,9015,996

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 657

TOLLS.

At present, tolls are collected at rates of $1.20 per ton for laden vessels and $0.72

per ton for vessels in ballast, computed on the basis of the Panama Canal rules of

measurement, with the provision that tolls shall not exceed $1.25 per ton nor be less

than $0.75 per ton as determined in accordance with the United States rules for

measurement of net registered tonnage. In order to ascertain the proper tolls charges,

it is necessary, therefore, that the net tonnage of vessels transiting the Canal bedetermined both in accordance with the Panama Canal and the United States rules

of measurement.Taking the traffic through the Canal for the month of June, 1927, the following

tabulation shows a comparison of tolls actually collected under the present methodof assessing tolls, and the tolls that would have been collected on the basis of the

Panama Canal rules of measurement at the proposed rates of $1 laden and $0.60ballast, with the traffic for the month segregated by flag:

Nationality.

Tolls actually

collected underpresent dual

system.

Tolls that wouldhave been collected

under proposedrates of $1 laden

and 60c ballast onbasis of Panama

Canal net tonnage.

Difference.

Increase. Decrease.

British ?49 1,076. 254,348.753,098.7511,572.9610,147.6843,546.25

102.9635,275.0052,993.7530,772.0568,535 4080,510.604,097.8818,408.656,845.00

27,838.201,076,774.09

4,433.75

$498,056.604,672.003,104.0012,102.808,456.40

45,933.0085.80

37,348 0057,196.0028,912.0067,124.4085,314.005,754.6022,783 006,671 00

29,718 001,076,058.00

4,536 00

$16,980.35323.25

5.25529.84

$1,691.28Dutch 2,386.75

17.16

a,073.004,202.25

1,860.051,411.00

4,803.401,656.724,374.35

SpanishSwedish

174.001,879.80

716.09Yugoslav 102.25

Totals 1,970,377,97 1,993,825.60 29,317.21 5,869.58

The decrease on vessels of United States registry would have been made up withrespect to channels of trade in which the vessels were engaged as follows:

United States intercoastal trade.

United States foreign trade

United States-Canal Zone trade.

Total.

$3,440.751,296.832,860.01

716.09

' Indicates increase under proposed rates.

RATIO OF CARGO TONNAGE TO NET TONNAGE.

The ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage, Panama Canal measurement, of vessels

transiting the Panama Canal in June, 1927, is shown in the following tabulation,segregated by nationality of vessels and direction of transit. Laden vessels only areincluded:

Nationality.Atlantic

to

Pacific.

Pacific

to

Atlantic.

Total.

British 0.81.35

1.14

1.14 98Chilean 35

.06

1.691.151.321.411.141.321.51.43

.71

.373.601.69

.651 69

Dutch .65

.62

1.15.58

1.221.28.65

.49

.09

1.121.001.51

1.05French 98

1 3473

1.261 46.54

61Spanish .21

2.50United States 1 42

1.51

Averages, Junp, 1927 .91 1.63 1 12

Averages, June, 1926 .96 1.47 1 26

Averages, June, 1925 .95 1.45 1.24

658 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

CLASSIFIC.\TION OF VESSELS.

A further classification of commercial vessels passing through the Canal duringthe month of June, 1927, is as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific Pacific to Atlantic.

Class. No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.ToUs.

No.of

ships.

PanamaCanal net

tonnage.ToUs.

Tank ships:

LadenBallast

9

53

17516

1

8,946287,707

752,970108,273

223

$8,906.50207,336.72

705,119.7578,283.17

243.75

54 299,293 $303,749.15

General cargo ships:

1503

1

693,5201,771

223

665,187.19Ballast 1,307 99

Noncargo-carrying ships:

Tugs 243.75

Totals f 247

211

351

1,158,119 999,889.89 208 994,807 970,488.08

Method of propulsion:

1,029,650128,377

92

892,029.82107,758.82

101.25

18523

908,08286,725

885,917.3084,571.78

Totals 247 1,158.119 999,889.89 208 994,807 970,489.08

Of the 396 steam-driven vessels, 30-1 were oil burning and 92 coal burning.

NONCOMMERCIAL TRAFFIC.

The following statement shows the tonnage and the amount of cargo carried byvessels transiting the Panama Canal free of tolls during the month of June, 1927.

If tolls had been assessed against these vessels at commercial rates, the amount col-

lected would have been approximately as indicated:

.Atlantic to Pacific. Pacific to .Atlantic.

Class and nationality. No.of

transits.

Tonnage. Tolls.

No.of

transits.

Tonnage. ToUs.

U. S. Naval vessels:

1

2

105

292

1

3

5

12,700j7,612

311,90030,3ao35,23521,0759,800M5

4,750

$6,350.009,515.00

155,950.0015,150.0017,617.5010,537.504,900.00

10.802,375.00

Battleships

Cruisers

Destroyers3

2

18,2002.430

$9,100.001,215.00

Hospital ships

Minesweepers 1

5

1

1

2

9502,60013,415'4,8602,000

475.001,300.00

Supply ships 1

4

1

2

1

1

2

13,434^21,533

' 1,000

'10'4,380

2,080

202

4,292.5018,587.28

500.00

7.205,256.00

1,040.00

145.44

4,268.756,075.00

Tugs 1,000.00

U. S. Army vessels:

TransportsU. S. Coast Guard vessels:

1 = 5,212 6.254.40

Panaman Government vessels:

Vessels for repairs:1 '10,313 7.425.36

Totals 70 252.234.22 17 37,113.51

' Indicates displacement tonnage. ' IndicatesPanama Canal net tonnage. ' Indicates United States net tonnage.

The foregoing noncommercial vessels transiting the Canal during the month of

June, 1927, carried cargo as follows:

Atlantic to Pacific.

Pacific to .\tlaiitic

Total.

Tons.

7,7123,497

11,209

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 659

The following statement shows the number of launches transiting the Canalduring the month of June, 1927. These launches, although pacing tolls, are excepted

from statements concerning commercial traffic:

Number. Tonnage. Tolls.

11

4

104

52$81 0055.00

Totals 15 156 136 00

STATEMENT OF TERMINAL OPERATIONS.

Details of the business transacted at the Atlantic and Pacific terminals of thePanama Canal during the month of June, 1927, are shown in the following tabulation :

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Local cargo arri\'ing tons.

Local cargo shipped tons

Transit cargo arriving tons

Transit cargo clearing tons.

Cargo received for transshipment tons

Cargo transshipped tons

"Canal Zone for orders" cargo:

Number of receipts issued

Number of withdrawalsTons received •.

Tons withdrawnPackages received

Packages withdrawn

Vessels supplied with bunker coal:

Conmiercial, other than Panama Railroad Company

Coal supplied to above vessels:

Commercial, other than Panama Railroad Company

Coal issued, miscellaneous:

Panama Canal departments tons.

U. S. Army, excepting vessels tons.

Individuals and companies tons.

Panama Railroad Company tons

.

Transferred to Navy tons.

Total issues and sales tons

.

Coal on hand, Ju!v 1, 1927 tons.

Coal on hand, June 1, 1927 tons.

Coal received during month tons.

Coal received from Navy tons.

Fuel oil issued from Panama Canal tanks:

Panama Canal departments bbls.

Panama Railroad Company bbls

Army and Navy bbls.

Individuals and companies bbls

.

Total sales and issues bbls.

Fuel oil on hand, July 1, 1927 bbls.

Diesel oil sold during June, 1927 bbls.

Diesel oil on hand, July 1, 1927 bbls.

Miscellaneous transfers bbls

.

Gasoline and kerosene pumped for The Panama Canal bbls

Gasoline pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Oil pumped for individuals and companies bbls.

Total fuel oil, gasoline, and kerosene handled bbls

.

Admeasurement of vessels:

U. S. equivalent certificates issued

Measured for Panama Canal net tonnageRemeasured for'Panama Canal net tonnagePanama Canal net tonnage corrected

U. S. equivalent tonnage corrected

Services of harbor equipment:Tugs, total operating hoursLaunches, total operating hours

Revenue from tug service, pilotage, etc.:

Tug revenuePilotage •.

SeamenLaunch service

WharfageShips measuredMiscellaneous and cash collections

67,5378,213

,141,71S»,187,64926,22729,671

62227

2,1371,1474,7835,585

89,785324

2,166,4442,144,762

3534,488

16169171

2362,6113,111

157,3228,537

4,308,1594,332.411

26,58034,159

78;

3962,308I ,.383

7,3948,696

52 54

19,136 69 19,205

9541923915

2,195

15641923915.

2,165.

22,099 130 22,229

82,487104,586

82,487104,586

130 13a

7,738.78

600^50

20,525.14 28,263 92.

117.83318.18

718 33318 18

8,339.28 20,961.15 29,300.43

74.2628,118.472,811.307,390.25

85,362.37

655,966.81

828.277,811.8813,442.6719,883.32

1,012,848.81

85,362 3774.26

28,946.7410,623,1820,832.9219,883.32

1,668,815.62

674,581.90 1,074,947.83 1,749,529.73

216.

!&15.

27

450^1,405§

92 IJ3,289J

$14,063.7517,757.0011,472.002,109.0015,090.17

220.00766.80

$15,135.0010,140.009,760.004,168.507,961.98

896.50

$39,198.75.27,897.0021,232.006,277.50

23,052 15.

220.00-

1,663.30

660 THE PANAMA CANTAL RECORD

Cristobal. Balboa. Total.

Ships repaired at Panama Canal shops:Coaimercial 58

7

4

225

13

8012

j7

U. S. Army and NavyPanaraa Canal equipment

Vessels dry docked:('ommercial 4

232

7

7U. ^. Army and .\'a\'y

Panama Canal equipment ^ . .

.

Clearances issued 269274

258306Bills nf health issued 580

ALL VESSELS ENTERING AND CLEARING PORT.

Ships entering.

All vessels, including those transiting Canal .

Vessels entering port but not transiting Canal

.

Vessels transiting Canal and handling passen-gers and cargo at terminal ports

Ships cl aring.

All vessels, including those transiting CanalVessels clearing port but not transiting CanalVessels transiting Canal and handling passen-

gers and cargo at terminal ports

Port of Cristobal.

No.of

ships.

57980

106

58877

112

Registeredgross

tonnage.

3,479.565303,695

605,433

3,525,686301,413

619,223

Registerednet

tonnage.

2,296,808186,144

378,997

2,325,396182,804

387.946

Port of Balboa.

No.of

ships.

54011

78

5389

Registeredgross

tonnage.

3,341,47772,794

479,409

3,3.33,74062,729

482,383

Registerednet

tonnage.

2,223,50747,063

287,562

2,218,04339,924

289,430

MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS.

At Cristobal.

class.Others. Total.

At Balboa.

class. Others. Total.

Disembarking:From Atlantic portsFrom Pacific ports .

.

Total disembarking.

Embarking:For Atlantic portsFor Pacific t>orts.

.

Total embarking

Remaining on board:From Atlantic to Pacific ports.

.

From Pacific to .\tlantic ports .

.

From Atlantic to .Atlantic ports.From Pacific to Pacific ports

Total remaining on board.

Total arriving

Total departing

1,398204

1,31082

2,708286

36254

77

170

1,602 1,392 2,994 290

1,757183

1,434112

3,191295

72196

83165

1,940 1,546 3,486 268 248

9721,215524

1,3231,503263

2.2952,718

9211,512

1,3151,670

447

2,711

4,3134,651

3,089 5,800 2.447 3,432

4,4814,635

8,7949,286

2,7372,715

3,6793,680

113424

537

155361

2,2363,182

461

5,879

6,4166,395

PASSENGER-CARRYING VESSELS THROUGH CANAL.

Total com-mercial

vessels.

Passenger-carrying

vessels.

Per cent

of total

transits.

Atlantic to Pacific 247208

4030

16.2Pacific to Atlantic 14.4

Totals 455 70 15 4

In addition to the aforesaid, 86 passenger-carrying vessels called at the port of

Cristobal without transiting the Canal, making a total of 156 passenger-carryingvessels calling at Canal ports during the month.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 661

COMMISSARY SALES TO VESSELS.

Following is a statement of commissarv sales to vessels during the month of June,

1927:

Ice. Groceries.Cold

storage.Laundry.

Miscel-

laneous.Totals.

Sales at Cristobal to:

Commercial vessels $1,693.90721.673.9b

$y.5S5.031,660.71

51 05

S20,567.9312,244.531,152.35

$262.8481.52686.74

$3,712.865,993 14

405 31

.?35,822.5620,701.572,299 35

Total sales, June, 1927 2,419.47 11,296.79 33,964.81 1,031.10 10,111.31 58,823.48

Total sales, June, 1925 2,308.81 11,646.74 24,263.23 1,138.80 5,090.47 44,448.05

Total sales, June. 1925 1,922.25 10,377.05 35,222.46 986.86 3,004.25 51,512.87

Sales at Balboa to:

835.921,412.67

7,617.004,178.32

9,768.0615,845.07

624.71249.7323.92

2,405,882,471.65

21,251.5724,157.44

23.92

Total sales, June. 1927 2,248.59 11,795 32 25,613.13 898.36 4,877.53 45,432.93

Total sales, June, 1926 1,082.88 8,908.81 21,369.07 258.80 3,274.81 34,894.37

Total gales June, 1925 1,123.53 6,982.08 26,844.89 418.76 1,381.78 36,751.04

The aggregate sales to Government vessels during the month was $44,859.01, to

Panama Railroad vessels, $2,323.27, and to other commercial vessels $57,074.13,

making the total sales to all vessels $104,256.41.

LOCK OPER.\TIONS.

The following tabulation shows the number of lockages, and the number of vessels

passing through the locks during the month of June, 1927, as compared with the

corresponding month in 1926, and 1925, together with the consumption of water for

lockages, maintenance, etc., in June, 1927, as compared with the preceding monthand the corresponding month in 1926:

Number of lockages.Comparat ve

Commercial. Noncommercial. grand totals.

North. South. Total. North. South. Total.June,

1927.

June,

1926.

June,

1925.

205205205

235242238

440447443

10

16

15

334239

435854

483505497

407423417

374394

Miraflores 393

Numbe r of vessels put through locks.

220213213

257255256

477468469

366361

849595

120

158

156

597626625

473478475

432436439

CLASSIFICATION OF NONCOMMERCIAL VESSELS.

Army and Navy vessels

Panama Canal equipmentPanaman Government vessels.

Gatun.PedroMiguel.

Mira-flores.

The total consumption of water for lockages, maintenance, and loss in leakage was

as follows: •

Gatun.PedroMiguel.

Miraflores.

Cubic fett.

1,960,060,000Cubic feci.

1,613,560,000

Cubic feet.

1,509,550,000

Leakage 20,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000

Totals, June, 1927 1,980,060,000 1,633,560,000 1,529,550,000

Totals May, 1927 1,824,420,000 1,558,920,000 1,498,140,000

Totals, June, 1926 1,403.820,000 1 1,121,900,000 1,249,800,000

662 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

METEOROLOGY AND HYDROGRAPHY.

In the following tabulation the meteorological and hydrographic conditions overthe Canal Zoneand vicinity during the month ofJune are shown in comparative forms:

June. June—Years of record.

1927. 1926. Maximum. Minimum. Mean.

Pacific sectionInches.

11.9616.71

12 844.9415.21

17 71

22 51

9.54

Inches.

13.3815.2423.516.1315.2716.8931.236.12

Inches.

14.1816.7123.516.1315.2718.0231.23

Inches.

4.186.908.99

Inches.

8 52Central section 11 87Atlantic section 14 12Maximum recorded on any one dayGatun Lake watershed 7.89

7.47

11 87Chagres River watershed above Alhajuela 13 54Maximum recorded for month at anv one point .

Minimum recorded for month at any one point ... 2.37

Hydrography.Discharge of Chagres River at AlhajuelaMaximum momentary disdiargc for the month

C.f. s.

3,81614,33710,391

9,8632,786

C.fs.1,980

19,4006,0575,5592,296

C.fs.4,870

'63,90010,3919,8632,786

C.f.s.1,363

C. f. s.

2,546

Gatun Lake watershed, total ^•icld 4,4774,081U,13S

6,455Gatun Lake watershed, net yield 5 952Draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power ^2,069

12.25 represents the maximum 24-hour rainfall recorded on the Canal Zone and vicinity since American occu-pation recorded at Gatun on October 23 and 24, 1923. ' June 14. 1909. J Does not include June, 1914. Note.—Extremeoutlying stations in the Republic of Panama not included in this report.

The rainfall for the month was in general above the normal. The estimated rainfall

over the Gatun Lake watershed was 15.21 inches, compared with a 17-year mean of11.87 inches. Over the Chagres River watershed above Alhajuela it was 17.71inches, compared with a 26-year mean of 13.54 inches.

_The discharge of the Chagres River at Alhajuela was the highest June discharge

since 1909 and the secbnd highest June discharge on record. It amounted to 3,816cubic feet per second, approximately 50 per cent above the 26-year June average of2,546 cubic feet per second.The total yield of the Gatun Lake watershed was the highest for any June on record.

It amounted to 10,391 cubic feet per second, approximately 61 per cent above the17-year average of 6,455 cubic feet per second.The draft on Gatun Lake for lockages and power was the highest on record.

The amount used was 2,786 cubic feet per second as compared with 2,704 cubic feet

per second for the last month and 2,296 cubic feet per second for June, 1926. A totalof 18.2 billion cubic feet, an equivalent of 4 feet on Gatun Lake, was wasted over thespillway. This is the highest June spilling on record. One thousand and twenty-eight million cubic feet was wasted over the Miraflores spillway, the highest record for

June at Miraflores.

SEISMOLOGY.

One seismic disturbance was recorded during the month, on the 3d.

ELECTRICAL DIVISION.

In addition to the usual operating and maintenance work performed by thisdivision, 68 items of electrical additions and repairs were completed on 33 vesselsduring the month. There were 342 work orders issued during June, as comparedwith 317 for the month of May.

MECHANICAL DIVISION.

During the month, work was performed on 69 vessels at Cristobal and 40 at Balboa.Overhaul of the U. S. Army Mine Planter Wm. S.Graham and extensive repairs to thehull and machinery of the dredge Cascadas of the Dreding Division were completedduring the month. A general overhauling throughout of the U. S. Army motor shipMorgan Lewis; overhaul of the U. S. Army S. S. Nones, and extensive repairs to hulland suction pipe of dredge No. 86 of the Dredging Division were started during themonth.

MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.

The usual maintenance work on roads, streets, and walks, and to the sewer andwater systems, was performed during the month.The amount of water pumped during the month totaled 662,977,250 gallons.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 663

DREDGING DIVISION.

East Culebra slide moved June 1 and 4, depositing a total of 110 000 cubic yards of

material into the basin. No material entered the channel and no further movement

has occurred since June 4. West Culebra slide contmued to show sbw movement and

approximately 35,000 cubic yards of materia entered the Canal The dredge Gam&^a

has removed 33,700 cubic yards of this material. Cucaracha slide became active June

19, approximately 115,000 cubic yards ot material slidmg into ^^e basin and 10 000

yards into the Canal. The dredge Paraiso removed a total of 62,900 cubic yards

"^

The total' excavation during the month was 458,750 cubic yards, as follows:

Cubicyards.

Classified as

Earth.

154,50023,75035,0002,000

62,90016,95032,00036,70094,950

154,50013,00015,0001,0008,000

19,60036,70094,950

Rook.

10,75020,0001,000

54,99016,95012,400

Characterof work.

Maintenance.Maintenance.Maintenance.MaintenanceMaintenance.MaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenanceMaintenance

Station.

Atlantic terminals

Gaillard CutGaillard Cut (West Culebra slide)

.

Gaillard Cut (Signal Station slide)

Gaillard Cut (Cucaracha slide) . . .

.

Pacific entrance (Project No. 1). .

.

Pacific entrance

Pacific entrance (Project No. 1). .

.

Pacific entrance

Equipment.

No. 8S.

Gamboa.Gamboa.Gamboa.Paraiso.

Paraiso.

Paraiso.

No. 88.

No. 86.

The school year terminated June 30, 1927. There were 71 graduates from the

high school 54 from Balboa and 17 from Cristobal. Of the 87 American teachers

10 resigned at the close of the school year, and the remaining teachers were granted

94 days' leave of absence without pay. .

The following brief summary shows the enrollment, average attendance, etc in

the white and colored schools of the Canal Zone for the year ending June, 192/,

compared with June, 1926:

Net enrollment

Average daily attendance

Number of teachers

White.

1927.

2,5772,429.9

1926.

2,4261,942.4

87

Colored.

1927.

2,3322,016.9

47

1926.

Total.

1927. 1926.

2,3141,906.8

47

4,9094,446.8

133

4,7403,849,2

134

OCCUPANTS OF QUARTERS.

The number of persons, including men, women and children "C^^^Py^"^J^^^J)^

Canal and Panama Railroad quarters on June 30, 1927 totaled 20,781, of whom

7,023 were Americans, 199 Europeans, and 13,559 West Indians. The total number

of persons in quarters on June 30, 1926, was 20,685.

WORKING FORCE.

The following tabulation shows the number of gold and silver employees as of

June 15, 1927, together with a comparison of the working force for the preceding

month, and for June, 1926:

Operation and maintenance:

Office

Electrical

Municipal Engineering.

.

Lock operation

DredgingMechanicalMarineFortifications

Totals.

Supply Department:Quartermaster.

.

Subsistence

Commissary

.A.S of June 15, 1927.

Gold.

37142

7821118244219614

1,302

1877

203

Silver. Total. May, 1927. June, 1926

4018080360689879259635

3,952

1,71697

1,056

77322881817

1,0801,236

792

5,254

1,903104

1,259

Total employees.

78330880826

1,091

1,25183134

5,321

1,919104

1,191

72

301659834

1,0531,146720132

4,917

1,700108

1,175

664 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

As of June 15, 1927. Total employees.

Gold. Silver. Total.May,1927.

June,1926.

Supply Department—Continued:Cattle industry ^

Hotel Washington7

8

46

12795208

134103

254

136104243

33396249

Totals 458 3,299 3,757 3,697 3,661

200240490

8

784279

2081,024

769

2071,041

771

2061,028787

Totals 930 1,071 2,001 2,019 2,021

Panama Railroad:

SuperintendentTransportation

48648648

234113

1,588210

282177

1,674258

298182

1,361318

264177

ReceivinK and Forwarding Agency 1,504275

Totals - 246 2,145 2,391 2,159 2,220

2,936 10,467 13,403

Grand totals, May 1927 2,928 10,268 13,196

Grand totals, June, 1926 2,879 9,940 1 12,819

VIT.\L ST.\T1ST1CS.

A total of 159 deaths occurred during the month of June, 1927, among the popula-tion of the Canal Zone, and the cities of Panama and Colon, which is equivalent to anannual death rate of 14.92 per 1,000 population. The leading causes of death were:Tuberculosis (various organs), 24; organic diseases of the heart, 16; nephritis (acute

and chronic), 15; diarrhea and enteritis, 15; pneumonia (broncho and lobar), 12;

and cancer (various organs), 7. There were 6 deaths from apoplexy, 1 from dysen-tery, and 1 from leprosy. There were 16 deaths among nonresidents of the Isthmus.These are not included in the above statistics.

There were 300 live births reported during the month, and 18 stillbirths. Includingstillbirths, this is equivalent to an annual birth rate of 29.83 per 1,000 population.

Deaths among children under 1 years of age numbered 29, giving an infant mortality

rate of 96.67 per 1,000 live births.

The total number of malaria cases reported from the Zone and the cities of Panamaand Colon during June was 98, of whom 14 were employees (3 white and 11 colored),

8 were members of employees' families (5 white and 3 colored), 17 were other civilian

nonemployees, and 59 were Army and Navy personnel. Eleven of the 22 employeesand members of employees' families were probably infected outside our sanitated

areas, as they gave a hi.story of working, living, or having been in such areas at night

previous to their becoming sick.

The total cases, 98, is the lowest for the month of June for the past 10 years, the

next lowest being for June, 1918, when 135 cases were reported.

There were no deaths from malaria.

RECEIPT.S AND SALES OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES.

The value of material ordered on United States requisitions and received on the

Isthmus during the month totaled $600,605.39, of which $576,021.80 was for the

Department of Operation and Maintenance, and $24,583.59 for other Panama Canaldepartments.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The following statement shows in a condensed form the aggregate revenue andexpenditures for the month of May, 1927, as compared with May, 1926, together

with figures for the first 11 months of the current fiscal year as compared with the

same period in the fiscal year 1926. .

THE PAKAMA CANAL RECORD 665

It is impossible to submit figures for the month of June at the time of writing thisreport, since all the charges, etc., involved in the accounting have not been completed.

Month. Fiscal year to end of May.

May,1927.

May,1926.

Thisyear.

Last,

year.

ToUs $2,066,209.26285,312.09

$2,055,721.35260,335.27

$22,257,642.603,285,000.90

$21,074,745.022 969 786 28Other receipts

2,351,521.35954,451.66

2,316,056.62965,529.41

25,542,643.5011,185,840.01

24,044,531.309,955,803.61Total transit expenses

Net transit expensesThree per cent capital charge ....

1,397,069.69609,226.68

1,350,527.21612,183.46

14,456,803 49

6,699,659.1214,088,727.696,737,588.02

787,843.01 738,343.75 7,757,144.37 7,351,139.67

1,292,241.991,232,798.98

1,709.084.431,655,205.46

14,003,855.0413,019,847.74

14,347,834.5613,555,273.42Business expenses

59,443.0158,093.22

53,878.9755,538.21

984,007.30670,834.35

792,561.14633,318.60

1,349.79 1,659.24 313,172.95 159,242.54

3,372,230.711,915,718.01

3,790,170.242,385,764.06

36,626,468.4721,185,657.68

35,624,913.6220,743,624.79

1,456,512.70667,319.90

1,404,406.18667,721.67

15,440,810.797,370,493.47

14,881,288.837,370,906.62Three per cent capital charge

Combined surplus 789,192.80 736,684.51 8,070,317.32 7,510,382.21

Respectfully,

M. L. Walker,

Governor.

Dyed Gasoline.

As an experimental proposition to restrict the misuse of gasoline,The Panama Canal will color all of its gasoline green in the near futurewith a special dye solution purchased for this purpose from one of theleading oil companies. One gallon of this dye will color 1,500 gallonsof gasoline a suitable shade of green so that it can be easily identified.The coloring solution will not change the quality of the gasoline.

Notice to Mariners—Sunken Vessel Off Colon Harbor.

The P.\nama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., July 23, 1927.

The position of the yawl M. F. Benefit, sunk near the entrance of Colon Harbor,has been shifted by current to North ii° East true, If miles from East BreakwaterLight. Ship lies in 63 feet of water. Red and black obstruction buoy placed inposition on site in forenoon of July 23d.

Previous Panama Canal notices Nos. 279 and 280 of July 22, 1927, should bedisregarded.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

InfonnatiCMi from American Consuls.

The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representativesof The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishing information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be ipade direct to The Panama Canal ; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American ConsuL

666 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 667

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668 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 669

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670 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for Week Ending July 23, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or ch.irtcrcr. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-7

Discharged Laded.

Teutonia Hamburg-American Line Julv 17.

Tom. Tons.296

Julv 17. 57Sauta Cecelia.

.

July 17

July 17

Julv 17

July 17

July 17

July 17

.July 18

July 23Julv 20.

535

213331

5Toloa United Fruit Co 65Parismina United Fruit Co 120Chris. Mollcr Iron Park Exchange. Ltd (')

Atrato Colombian Transport Co 151Venezuela Navigazione Generale Italiana July 18

Julv 18

July 18

July 19

July 19

July 19

July 19

Julv 19

July 20

Julv 20.Iuly20Julv 20

Julv 20Julv 21

July 22.July 19

July 20July 20Julv 20Julv 21

Julv 21

,Iu!v21

July 21

443721G2

8,571322

6

2,10s53s3I-.3

303,10s

043152

3884

4216538

'i

19

7

6214

16i2,-7

894Calamares 11

Texas 263U. D. Vinton G. and A. Bryan 52JStockton Str\ithers & Parre (•)

Mississippi (')

Crynssen Royal Netherlands S. S. Co ()

Philadelphian. . .

.

45Dc-inekomEos Hermanos

Koval Netherlands S. S. CoIsthmian Land & Fruit CoPanama Railroad S. S. LineL'nited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co

182

CoppenameTivives

.Tuly20

.Inrv20July 20July 21

Julv 21

Julv 21

July 21

.Fu'y 22Julv 22Julv 22Julv 22Julv ''3

'uly21July 21

July 21

July 21

Julv 21

,Tulv21

Julv 22

Julv 23Julv 23July 23July 23

104

473Santa Cruz . .

.

Graoe Line 126Panta Marta 82

United Fruit Co 280I'avorita Standard Fruit S. S. Co

Pacific Steam Navigation CoRoyal Netherlands S. S. CoStandard Fruit S. S. CoEast Asiatic Co

3

EbroCr,yn3sen

FavoritaPanamaNevadi

()111

333(•)

55Einteldyk HoUand-.A^merican Line

Bo ;al Netherlands S. S. Co July 23July 23.ITendia

Pacific Steam Navigation Co July 23 700

' No cargo laded. No cargo discharged.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending July 23, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Car

Discharged

so-

Laded.

Santa Cecelia Grace Line Julv 17

Julv 19

Jdyl9Jul, 21

.ruly2{

Juiy23

July 18

July 21

Jul,- 21July 22July 23

Tons.58

6,02i6,814

59

Tons.11

U S. Navy

Pacific St.'aai Navigation Co 9July 21 13,634

Fio/isions Required by Sliips.

The Panama Canal Commissary Division, with facilities at Balboa and Cristobal

for delivery of supplies to steamships, carries a complete line of provisions, such as

meats, fruits, vegetables, eggs, butter, canned goods, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco,

etc., which are sold to ships at the prices which are in effect for employees, no sur-

charge being added. Beef especially is available at low prices, hindquarters selling

at 12 cents per pound and forequarters at y^ cents per pound.

Orders may be placed in advance by radio for delivery on arrival, or at either ter-

minal for prompt delivery or for delivery at the other terminal after transit. All

vessels are boarded on arrival by a representative of the Commissary Division.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 671

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of which

the stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house" for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement may be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows

:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.

{b) For delivery or reforwarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than i egular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa._

Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of tlie through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as tha case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to,

say, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's proportion of the through

rate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the Canal

Zone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

Th. re are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers)".

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and "Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Prices ol Miscellaneous Supplies at Panama Canal Storehouses.

The following are prices to individuals and companies including the

25 per cent surcharge, effective July 15, 1927:

Commodities.

Brass, bar, average

Brass, sheet, average

Bronze, Tobin, average

Gasoline, motor gradeMetal, yellow

Oak'jm, Navj', spunOakum, Navy, unspunOil, Diesel, at Cristobal only, in bulk, no surcharge

Oil, fuel, at Balboa and Cristobal, in bulk, no surcharge. . .

.

Oil, ammonia, cylinder

Oil, burning. Colza ^

Oil, engine, gas, in drums, Gulftriton Med. No. 300

Oil, engine, gas, extra hea\-y, in cases, Gulftriton No. 750.

.

Oil, engine, gas, extra heavy, in drums, Gulftriton No. 750.

Oil, kerosene, in drums ,

Oil, marine engine

Paint, lead, white, dry.

Paint, lead, white, in oil

Paint, zinc oxide, dry -

Paint, zinc oxide, in oil.

Grease, gear, chain and wire rope, lubricating

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 3

Grease, yellow, cup. No. 6 ,

Soda, ash

Waste, cotton, colored

Waste, cotton, white

Unit.

Lb. $0.23Lb. .48

Lb. .23

Gal. .14

Lb. .21

Lb. .19

Lb. .18

Bbl.of42gals. 2,35Bbl.of42gala 2.00Gal. .31

Gal. 1.06Gal. .48

Gal. .68

Gal. .59

Gal. .13

Gal. .59

Lb. .15

Lb. .13

Lb. .11

Lb. .13

Lb. .08

Lb.- .09

Lb. .09

Lb. .OS

Lb. .19

Lb. .20

Price.

Publication ol Notices and Circulars of Interest to Shipping.

All of the Panama Canal notices to mariners, notices to steamship lines, and general circulars of

inteiest to shipping in its relation to the Canal are published in The Panama Canal Record. Forthis reason it is considered unnecessary to make a septirate general (-hstribatioii away from the Isthmus

of such notices and circulars to those receiving The Pan.\ma Canal Record. Sliipping interests

are advised to look for them in this paper, which is supplied to them without charge.

672 TIIE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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THE PANAMA CANAL RECORDOFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL.

PUBLISHED WEEKLY.

Subscription rates, domestic, $0.50 per year; foreign, $1.00; address

Tiae Panama Canal Record, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone, or

The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.

Entered as second-class matter February 6, 1918, at the Poet Office

at Cristobal, C. Z., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

CertifiMte.—By direction of the Governor of The Panama Canal the matter contained herein is published

information and is required for the proper transaction of the public business.

as statistical

Volume XX. Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 3, 1927. No. 52.

Canal Traffic During July—New Record for Transits.

During the month of July, 1927, 509 commercial vessels and 16 small

launches transited the Canal. Tolls on the commercial vessels aggre-

gated $2,215,515.99, including $3,400.54 collected on a supplemental

bill for a transit in a previous month, and on the launches, $141.51,

or a total tolls collection of $2,215,657.50.

The daily average number of transits of seagoing vessels for the

month was 16.42, and the daily average tolls collection, $71,358.56.

The average amount of tolls paid by each of the commercial transits

was $4,346, as compared with $4,330.50 for the month of June, 1927.

In these averages the $3,400.54 supplemental collection is not included.

With respect to the number of commercial transits, July was the

largest month since the opening of the Canal, the former record being

506 made during December, 1923, and March, 1926. The tolls

collection on these 509 transits was the fourth highest in the history

of the Canal, being exceeded by December, 1923, January, 1924, and

March, 1926.

In the following tabulation the number of commercial transits and

the amount of tolls collected are shown for the first 7 months of the

current calendar year, with the daily average of transits and tolls:

Transits.

.January.

.

February.MarchApril

MayJuneJuly

Totals

Totals for month.

443449496464471455509

3,287

ToUs.

$1,984,760.711,994,860.822,217,913.202,065,206.922,066,070.731,970,377.97

'2.215,515.99

14,514,706,34

Daily averages.

Transits.

14.2916.0316.0015.4615.1915.1616.42

15.50

ToUs.

$64,024.5471,245.0371,545.5968,840.2366,647.4465,679.26

'71,358.56

68,465.60

Includes $3,400.54 additional collected on supplemental bill,

mental bill.

' Does not include $3,400.54 (Collected on suppl&-

Notice to Mariners—Removal of Sunken Yawl.

The Panama Canal, Executive Office,

Balboa Heights, C. Z., August 3, 1927.

The yawl M. F. Benefit, lately sunk near Colon Harbor, North 33° East true. If miles

from the East Breakwater Light, has been removed.

Since some cargo is still scattered about, the site is temporarily marked by a small

globular buoy, and the black and red obstruction buoy removed.

No menace to navigation now exists at this site.

M. L. Walker,Governor.

674 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

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678 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Population of the Canal Zone.

A house-to-house canvass of the civil population of the Canal Zone,taken between June 1 and June 30, 1927, by the Police and FireDivision of The Panama Canal, shows a total civil population of

27,624. This is a decrease of 68 from the 27,692 listed in 1926,and an increase of 47v3 over the 1925 can\ass. The population as of

June, 1927, was distributed as follows:

.Americans. -•Vll others.

Totalmen.

Em-ployees.

Totalwomen.

Em-ployees.

ChU-dren.

Totalmen.

Em-ployees.

Totalwomen.

Em-ployees.

Chil-

dren. ToUl.

Balboa District

Cristobal District

Prisoners

'i,m"'643'

22

1,609

5021^891

'bio

327 2,113

2^0532^502

i^geo2

55

"48'4,860'

4^0753

4,1041,894 3,496 16,453

2,625691 3,103

102

11,042129

Total employees 2,111 349 4.166 103 6,729

Total persons 2,375 2,501 2,585 6,761 3,363 8,938 27,624

' Includes 72 civilian employees of the Army and Navy.

The population of the Balboa district decreased 269, due principallyto the depopulation of Camp Gaillard. The Cristobal district in-

creased 195, principal!}' in the colored towns and rural districts.

The number of prisoners increased 6, in comparison with the canvassof June, 1926.

Official Publications of Interest to Shipping.

Masters may obtain from the office of the Captain of the Port,at either Cristobal or Balboa, without charge, the "Rules and Regu-lations Governing Navigation of The Panama Canal and AdjacentWaters," and the current Tariff of charges at the Canal for suppliesand services.

Requests for Canal publications sent by mail should be addressed to:

The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, C. Z. ; or, when more convenient,to The Panama Canal, Washington, D. C.The Hydrographic Office at Cristobal maintains at all times a com-

plete stock of navigational charts and books, including charts of all

parts of the world, sailing directions of the world, nautical tables,

light lists, tide tables, nautical almanacs, etc.

At the office of the Port Captain in Balboa a limited stock of navi-

gational charts, books, etc., is also carried, and this office is in a

position to fill practically any order in this connection that a ship mightplace.

Copies of current issues of Pilot Charts, Notices to Mariners, andHydrographic Bulletins may be obtained in return for marine infor-

mation.Observations of weather, ocean currents, and other marine data

collected, and blanks, instructions, barometer comparisons, etc.,

furnished.

Correct time is maintained and chronometers rated.

Ships' Chandlery Supplies.

Panama Canal Storehouses carry a' complete line of ships' chandlery supplies,

available for sale to ships at C. 1. F. cost, plus 25 per cent surcharge which coverslocal freight, handling, and other costs.

THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD 679

Report oJ Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Cristobal, C. Z., for WeeK Ending July 31, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo

Discharged Laded.

Dinteldyk Holland-American Line

Panama Railroad S. S. LineUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoUnited Fruit Co ,

.

Peruvian Line

Pacific Steam Navigation CoPacific Steam Navigation CoUnited Fruit CoPanama Mail S. S. CoHolland-American Line

French LinePacific Steam Navigation CoLeyland LineUnited Fruit CoGrace LineUnited Fruit CoPacific Steam Navigation CoStandard Oil Co

Julv 24 ..

July 24

Juiv 24Julv 24

July 25.

July 25July 26July 26July 26July 26July 26July 27July 27•July 27

July 27July 27July 27Julv 27July 27 ,

July 27. ...

July 27...

July 27July 27July 28

Julv 28

Julv 28

.July 29 ...

July 29

July 29July 29

Julv 24Tons. Tone.

305.July 24 2,751

CalamaresMaravi

Julv 24Julv 24July 25

7

150405345

July 26July 29July 25July 27July 27Julv 27.Inly 27Julv 27JulV 27July 28July 28July 28

Julv 29Julv 29JulV 28.JulV 29

July 28.July 28

Julv 28Joly 27

Julv 29Julv 28Julv 28July 28

Julv 30July 30July 30

()1,084()

333535

{')

15

132

563399

()384219^

10,394

2i307523

()11

72

55100

(n18618614376

27223

()187

8

11,6501849713

200

51

1,17239

{')

323102

La Marseillaise 31258

(')

56716

Suriname 112485

S C T Dodd (>)

Isthmian Laud & Fruit CoHamburg-American Line

French Line. , .

Furness. Withy & Co.

Pacific Steam Navigation Co. , .^

Hamburg-American Line'

(')

170

Saint JosephLondon Shipper

Orcoma

II

204

i')

60565

United Fruit CoUnited Fruit CoStandard Fruit 8. S. CoPanama Mail S. S. CoHamburg-American Line . . .

Johnson Line.

National Navigation Co.

French LineStandard Fruit S. S. CoUnited Fruit Co

26065Vi

ColombiaAlbert Voegler

Axel Johnson

36

Julv 29July 30Julv 30JulV 30Julv 30

July 30July 30July 30July 31

.27

Virginia §23344

French LineStandard Oil Co. of N. J

35

E J Sadler

Lagarto Pacific Steam Navigation Co , . , Julv 31. .

July 31 .

July 31

.July 31

July 31 53

Cartago United Fruit Co

' No cargo discharged. 2 packages. 5 No cargo laded.

Report of Cargo Discharged and Laded by Vessels Entering and Clearing

from Port of Balboa, C. Z., for Week Ending July 31, 1927.

Name of vessel. Line or charterer. Arrived. Departed.Cargo-

Discharged Laded.

July 23July 24Julv 26July 27July 27July 28

Julv 28

July 29Julv 29July 29Julv 30July 30Julv 31

Julv 31

July 23

Jvdy 24July 27Julv 27July 28July 29July 30July 29

Tons.738

9,79075

258221

684

Tons.

Pacific Steam Navigation CoStandard Transportation CoPanama Mail S.S. Co

.\lgonquin

Ecuador 59

Panama M ail .S. S. CoFred Olsen & Co.

31

Pacific Steam Navigation Co Julv 29 18

July 30July 30July 31

2364,950E.J. Sadler Standard Oil Co. of N. J

'

Fred Olsen & CoBenjamin Franklin.. .

.

129

Standard Transportation CoStandardOilCo. of N. J.. ,,

.August 1

.July 31

9,2185Walter Jennings

Information from American Consuls.The Consular officers of the United States at seaports all over the world are ex officio representatives

of The Panama Canal for the purpose of furnishinK information to shipping and allied interests as toconditions, charges, etc., at the Panama Canal affecting the operation of ships. The current publicationsof The Panama Canal of interest to shipping are furnished to the Consular officers and filed for reference.

It is not desired that inquiries of a general nature be addressed to the Consular officers, or that theybe burdened with requests which should be made direct to The Panama Canal; but ships' operators whomay not be sufficiently advised as to charges, supplies, facilities, etc., at the Canal will often save timeby applying to the nearest American Consul.

680 THE PANAMA CANAL RECORD

Merchandise Shipped to Canal Zone for Orders.

The Panama Railroad Company, a New York corporation, of which

the stock is now owned by the United States Government, will ware-

house "for orders" at its piers and warehouses at Balboa and Cristobal,

Canal Zone, nonperishable and nondangerous merchandise, excepting

alcoholic liquors. An illustrated pamphlet explaining in detail the

arrangement mav be had upon application to the Panama Railroad

Co., Balboa Heights, C. Z., or 24 State Street, New York City.

On general merchandise the rates are as follows:

(a) For handling cargo from ship's side to storage place, the customary inward

local charge of $1 per ton.

(b) For delivery or reforvvarding, customary outward local charge of $1 per ton.

(Total of 20 cents per ton more than regular transfer charge.)

(c) For storage, 3 cents per ton per day, except that no charge will be made for

the first 35 days.

The Panama Railroad Company stores this cargo in four fireproof warehouses, 160

feet by 850 feet, at Cristobal, and in one of the same dimensions at Balboa.

Cargo stored for orders can be reforwarded from the Isthmus—each carrier to col-

lect its proportion of the through rate instead of the local. This means that should a

shipment move from New York to the Canal Zone, it will of course pay regular local

rate to Balboa or Colon, as the case may be—but should owner wish to reforward to.

sav, "Guayaquil," he can do so by paying the oncarrier's proportion of the through

rate. Upon evidence that the shipment or any part of it moved beyond the Canal

Zone, the initial carrier will refund the difference between the through and local rate.

There are no special forms for use in shipping except the warehouseman's order to

release the cargo for shipment ("Authority to Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers)".

Shipper takes out his bill of lading and consular invoice and the cargo moves as regular

outward local.^

Samples of the forms used, "Negotiable Warehouse Receipt," and Authority to

Deliver Cargo from Storage on Piers," are shown in the pamphlet referred to above.

Tolls Charges for Transit of The Panama Canal.

1. Merchant vessels carrying passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity $1 .20

2. Vessels in ballast, without passengers or cargo, per net vessel ton (each 100

cubic feet) of actual earning capacity 72

3. Naval vessels, other than transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply

ships, per displacement ton 50

4. Army and Navy transports, colliers, hospital ships, and supply ships, the

vessel to be measured by the same rules as are employed in determining

the net tonnage of merchant vessels, per net ton 1-20

5. Tolls may not exceed the equivalent of $1.25 per net registered ton as determined

by United States rules of measurement, nor be less than the equivalent of $0.75

per net registered ton.

6. Vessels returning from Gatun Lake to original point of entry into the Canal, with

out passing through the locks at the other end, are charged tolls for one passage

only.

7. Vessels transiting the Panama Canal from Cristobal to Balboa and return for

the sole purpose of having repairs made at the Balboa dry dock and shops

will be exempt from payment of tolls, but a charge will be made for pilotage

and for handling lines as provided for in the current tariff or supplements

thereto.

Postal and Cable Addresses of The Panama Canal.

The postal address is. "The Pajiania Canal. Balboa Heights, Caiial Zone," or "The Panama Canal.

Washington, D. C."^ ,

. ,' u uMail for ships passing through the Canal or touching at either of the terminal ports should De

addressed to "Cristobal, Canal Zone." „ . , -t . jThe cable address of The Panama Canal, on the Isthmus, is "Pancanal, Panama; in the united

States, "Pancanal. Washington."

INDEX.

Accidents, marine:

John D. Archbold in collision with steamship

Sunewarkco, 578.

M. P. Bfttefit sunk in collision unth steamship

Castletown, 653.

Additional vessels for London-New Zealand

service via Panama Canal. 11.

Address, cable, The Panama Canal. Standing

notice published at intervals, 680.

Aids to Navigation:

Bona Island light, increase of candle power,

55, 105.

Buoys in Guayaquil Gulf, 495.

Charambira lighthouse inaugurated, 471.

Corinto harbor, buoyage and depths, 199.

Fairway gas and whistling buoy in Canal,

characteristics restored, 93.

Galera de Zamba light changed, 24.

Gas and whistling buoy, Cristobal, transfer

of. 546.

Gas and whistling buoy north of breakwater.

Cristobal, removed, 615.

Gordo Point light. Nicaragua, extinguished.

25').

Gordo Point light, Nicaragua, operating, 47t.

Light buoy at Buenaventura, 342, 366. 406.

Mamei curve lights to be white. 138.

Margarita Island, removal of light and pier.

171.

Ocean depths of west coast of Central

America, Hydrographic Bulletin 1973,

629.

Puerto Colombia light. 24.

Quita Sucno Bank, shoal soundings, 55.

Removal of sunken yawl near Colon harbor,

673.

Red light on water tower. Coco Solo. 417.

.South Frailc Island light buoy, 628. 641.

Sunken vessel off Colon harbor, 665.

Air compressor plant, Balboa, description of. 469.

Ajax and Hercules, arrangement for services of,

310.

Alaska, shipment of spruce lumber from, 164.

.Miens, documents required of alien seamen enter-

ing United States as passengers, 571.

A. McKenzic. dredge, through Canal March 17,

1926, 88."

American Consuls, information from, standing

notice published at intervals, 679.

.'\ncon Hospital, location of patients and visiting

hours, standing notice published at intervals,

571.

Ancon Hospital, Superintendent, 547.

Annuity, loss of right to for total disability. 0<J4.

.Appointments:

Ac-ting Governor. 46. 248.

•Acting President, Panama Railroad, 46. 248.

Captain of the Port. Cristobal, 652.

Chief Quarantine Ofiiccr, 652.

District Judge, 360.

Superintendent, Ancon Hospital, 547.

Supervisor of harbor craft, 547.

Argentine training ship. Presidente Sarmiento,

visit of, 176.

.Army abandons west side Canal towns, 546.

Around the world:

Schedule maintained by Dollar Line. 225.

582.

Stca.ms\np Bdgenland on tour, 281.

.•\ugtralian ports, new service from, to east coast

ports of the United States, 143.

.Xustralia to east coast United States, new service,

143.

Ballast, vessels in. See Governor's monthly re-

ports.

Banana shipments from Cristobal, 151.

Barnacles, effect of water in Gatun Lake on, 394.

549.

Beam, length, and draft of vessels, fiscal year

1926, 132.

Belgoiland, transit of, on cruise around the world.

281.

Binders, for The Panama Canal Record, stand-

ing notice published at intervals, 536.

Birth statistics. See Governor's monthly reports.

Blackburn. James W., Executive Order appoint-

ing Special Judge, 360.

Blacksmith shop. Balboa, description of. 405.

Boiler shop, Balboa, description of, 467.

Bridge across Miraflores spillway. 523.

Building. Royal Netherlands West India Mail

at Cristobal, moved, 522.

Buildings, sale of , High Street, Gatun, 26, 46. 74.

82.

Bunkering. See Coal and Oil.

Buoy tender, new, for Lighthouse Subdivision,

105.

Burgess, Col. Harry, appointed Acting Governor

and .Acting President, Panama Railroad.

46, 248.

Cable address of The Panama Canal, standing

notice published at intervals, 680.

Cable communications and rates. 202.

C. A. Larsen, Norwegian whaler, through Canal.

133.

California being constructed for Panama-Pacific

Line, 286.

Canal, Army abandons west side towns, 546.

Canal, addn- s, cable. Standing notice published

at intervals, 680.

Canal, west side towns to be abandoned, 546.

Canal Zone for Orders, standing notice published

at intervals, 680.

Captain of the Port, Cristobal, Commander I. C.

Kidd, appointed, 652.

Cargo:

.Average per vessel. See Governor's monthlyreports.

C^lassification by commodities, fiscal year

year 1926, 51.

Discharged and loaded at Canal ports. See

each issue.

H.M. Storey, record discharge of, 582.

Oil, record discharge of, 582.

Origin and destination of, for calendar year

1926. 400.

3

INDEX

Cargo—Continued

:

Origin and destination of, montlily state-

ments. 16. 101. 148. 196. 2.54. 320. .S72,

435. 488, 542. 602, 046.

Ratio of, to net tonnage, .'ice Governor's

monthly ri'ports.

Recoid for fiscal year 1927, 621.

Through Canal, calendar year 1926 establish-

es new record, 297.

Warehoused for orders, standing notice,

published at intervals. 680.

Carinlhia, on around the world cruise, 165.

Car shop, Balboa, description of, 469.

Castleiofwn, in collision with M.F. Benefit, 653.

Census of Canal Zone, 678.

Central America, decreased ocean depths reported

of west coast, 629.

Ckagres, tug, launching of hull, 629.

Chandlery, standing notice published at intervals,

678.

Cliandlery prices, standing notice published at

intervals. 671.

Charles G. Black', name of G. Harrison .'^mith

changed to. 281.

Chocks and Bitts, effective date' of Supplement

No. 1 to Rules and Regulations Gwerning thr

Navigation of The Panama Canal. 18.

Circulars and publications of interest to shipping.

publication of. Standing notice published at

intervals, 678.

Classification of noncommercial vessels. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Coal

:

Current prices, standing notice published at

inters'als, 640.

Prices at Panama Canal. Supplement? to

Tariff No. 8, 176. 189, 233, 405.

Record cargoes and handling of, 393.

Supplied to vessels. -Vff Governor's monthly

reports.

Coco .'Solo Xo. 2 new buo\' tender for Lighthouse

Subdivision. 105.

Coasts. Central .American west, decreased oce;in

depths reported. 629.

Colombia, shipment of oil to \'ancouver, 93.

Colombian oil shipped to \'ancouver, Canada. 93.

( ommercial Guide, transits with shipment of lum-

ber from Alaska, 164.

Commissary:

Provisions retiuireil by vessels, standing

notice published at intervals, 670.

Sales to vessels. -See Governor's nionthU-

reports.

Supplies delivered at sliip's side, 354.

Warehouse, new. at Mount Hope, 622.

Compressor, air, plant. Balboa, 469.

Commodities in United States intercoastal traffic,

monthly statements, 23, 120, 152, 200.

257. 323, 374, 437, 482, 544, 622, 650.

Tlirough Canal, fiscal year 1926, 51.

Communications, telegraph, cable, and radio,

with rates, 202.

Consuls, information from .Vmcrican, standing

notice published at intervals, 679.

Correction, price of fuel oils, 1 70.

Crampion Anderson 'transits with mineral oils

from west coast of United States to cast

coast of South America, 207.

Cranes Ajax and Hercules, arrangements for

services of, 310.

Cristobal shops, description of. 471.

("ulebra and Empire to be abandoned, 546.

Cnlcbra, dredge, work in San Francisco harbor,

88.

Culebra, east slide, 277.

D

Davis. Dwight F.. Secretary of War. visits

Isthmus, 457.

Dawes, Charles G.. Vice President, visit of, 441.

Death statistics. See Governor's monthly re-

ports.

Decreased ocean depths off west coast of Central

America reported. 629.

Delivery of commissary supplies at ship's side,

method of, 354.

Depth, ocean, decreased west coast of Central

.'\merica, 629.

Derrick, new, for Dock 8, Cristobal, 628.

Diesel, electric tugs, construction of, for PanamaCanal, 230.

Diesel engines, preliminary trial of. for Miratlorcs

electric plant, 233.

Dimensions of vessels, fiscal year 1926. 132.

Disability, total, loss of right to annuity, 604.

Discharge, record, cargo of oil, H. M.Stcnrey.SZl.

Disease, foot and mouth. Health Department cir-

cular, 337, 532.

Docks and wharves, new derrick for Dock 8. Cris-

tobal. 628.

Dollar Line, service around the world, 225, 582.

Draft, length and beams of vessels, fiscal year

1926, 132.

Draft, saltwater, of vessels calendar year 1926,

387.

Drake. E. A., death of. 298.

Dredge C'tt/eira, workin San Francisco harbor. 88.

.4. Mc Kensic, through Canal March 17,

1926, 88.

Dredging. Hee Governor's monthly reports.

Dry dock:

Balboa, description of, 465.

Photograph of entrance to, 469.

Second largest vessel to use, 579.

Work. See Governor's monthly reports

Cristobal, description of, 579.

Duke and Duchess of York, transit of H. M. S.

Renown with, on board, 345.

Duleii Line, Orange Xassaii to be replaced, 276.

East Culebra slide. 277.

Effect of water in Gatun Lake on barnacles and

marine growths on ship's bottoms, 394,549.

ICkwiirzel. T^ieut.-Col. Geo. M.. appointed Super-

intendent of .\ncon Hospital, 547.

Electrical repair shop, descripfon of, 467.

Work on vessels. See Govenior'.* munthly

reports.

Electric current, shop tools operated b\ . 469.

Elevation, Gatun Lake, regulating, 523.

Empire and Culebra to be abandoned, 540.

Empress oj .Scotland, transit of, 463.

INDEX

Enrollment, in schools and graduates from, year

ended June 30, 1927, 663.

Equipment:

Obsolete, sale of, 37, 93.

Power plant, sale of, 314, 354, 415, 417, 429.

Used, sale of, 428.

Excavation. See Governor's monthly reports.

Executive Orders:

Appointing J. W. Blackburn Special Judge of

the Canal Zone, 360.

Documents required of alien seamen entering

the United States as passengers, 571.

Vehicle licenses for tourists, 546.

Expenditures and revenue. See Governor's

monthly reports.

FFacilities:

For mineral oil storage, 395.

For repair of vessels at the Panama Canal,

465.

For shipping, standing notice published at

intervals, 628.

Financial statements. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Fire on Point Lobos, 565.

Flint, Lieut. Philip S., appointed supervisor of

harbor craft, 547.

Foot and mouth disease. Health Department cir-

cular, 337, 532.

Force reports. See Governor's monthly reports.

Foundry work. See Governor's monthly reports.

Foundry, Balboa shops, description of, 467.

French tug Nembrou transits Canal free of tolls,

653.

Frequency of transits through Canal, fiscal year

1926, 54.

Fruit, fresh, shipments from Pacific northwest,

207, 281.

Fuel oil:

Issued, pumped, etc. See Governor's month-

ly reports.

Price, at Panama Canal storehouses, 170.

Prices of. Standing notice published at inter-

vals, 640.

Furness Line, new vessels for United Kingdomto Pacific north coast service, 47.

Furniture purchased in Haiti to be handled as

freight, 406.

<3

Gaillard Cut, slide movements, 597, 605.

See also Governor's monthly reports.

Garland Line withdraws from United States inter-

coastal trade, 191.

Gasoline:

Amount handled. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Dyed, 665.

Sale of, to launches, 547.

Gatun Lake, effect of water on barnacles, 394,

549.

Gatun Lake, regulating level of, 523.

Gatun Locks, overhaul of, 297.

Gatun Spillway bridge, repairs to, 299.

G. Harrison Smith, changed to United States

registry, name changed to Charles G. Black,

281.

Governor, acting, 46, 248.

Graduates, from schools, and enrollments in, year

ended June 30, 1927, 663.

Gravel plant, new, sand and, 522.

Gravel, sand and crushed rock, price of, 573.

Gulf Park college students visit Isthmus, 463.

Gulf of Panama, hydrographic survey of, 578.

HHercules and Ajax, arrangement for services of,

310.

H. M. Storey, tanker, record discharge of cargo,

582.

Haiti, furniture purchased there to be handled as

freight, 406.

Holiday greetings, 261.

Hospitals, location of patients and visiting hours

at Ancon Hospital. Standing notice published

at intervals, 571.

Hydrographic bulletin No. 1793, decreased depthoff west coast of Central America, 629.

Hydrographic survey of Gulf of Panama, 578.

Hydrography. See Governor's monthly reports

for calendar year 1926, 337.

I

Industrial truck operators, licensing of, 344.

Information from American Consuls, standing

notice published at intervals, 679.

Instrument repair shop, description of, 467.

Insurance business transacted in Canal Zone,

calendar year 1926, 479.

Intercoastal, Garland Line withdraws from United

States trade, 191.

Intercoastal traffic. United States, commodities

in, monthly statements, 23, 120, 152, 200,

257, 323, 374, 437, 482, 444, 622, 650.

John D. Archbold in collision with steamship

Simewarkco, 578.

John D. Archbold, second largest commercial ves-sel to use dry dock, 579.

Judge, District, 360.

Judge, Executive Order appointing James W.Blackburn as special judge, 360.

KKidd, Commander Isaac C. appointed Captain

of the Port, Cristobal, and Acting Marine

Superintendent, 652.

Kroonland, passing of, 441.

Laboratory, Balboa shops, description of, 469.

Latin-American traffic. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Launches, sale of gasoline to, 547.

Launches, transiting Canal. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Length, beam, and draft of vessels, fiscal year

1926, 132.

Licenses, temporary vehicle, for tourists, 546.

Licensing of industrial truck operators, 344.

Lock operations. See Governor's monthly re-

ports.

INDEX

Locks. Gatun, overhaul of, 297.

London, new vessels for London-N'ew Zealand

service, New Zealand Shipping Co.. 11.

Long. Surgeon John D., appointed Chief Quaran-tine Officer, 652.

Location of patients and visiting hours, AnconHospital, standing notice published at inter-

vals, 571.

Lumber, shipments of spruce, from .Alaska, 164.

MMachine shop, Balboa:

Description of, 465.

Photograph of, 472.Marine signals. Supplement Xo. 6 to Rules and

Regulations for Kavigation of the PanamaCanal, 651.

Mataroa, transit of, in British Isles and XewZealand trade, 207.

Materials and supplies, miscellaneous, prices at

Panama Canal storehouses. Standing notice

published at intervals, 671.

Materials and supplies, receipts and sales of. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Measurement of vessels. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Messages, routing of. Supplement No. 3 to Rules

and Regulations for Navigation of The PanamaCanal, 75.

Meterology and hydrography. See Governor's

monthly reports.^

M. F. Benefit sunk in collision with steamship

Castletown, 653.

Wreck of, removed, 673.

Mineral oil shipments. See Tanker traffic.

Miraflores Diesel electric plant, trial of engines,

233.

Miraflores Spillway, bridge across, 523.

Motor ships:

New for Shaw, Saville & .Albion Co.. 1 1.

New Zealand Shipping Co, 11.

Transiting Canal. See Governor's monthlyreports.

Municipal Engineering. See Governor's monthlyreports.

NNarenla, transit of, with cargo of fresh fruit, 207.

Nationality:

Of traffic, calendar year 1926, 313.

Monthly statements of, 42, 102, 150,

198. 249. 298, 365, 427, 478, 534,

594, 648.

Navy. See United States Navy.Nembrou, French tug, transits Canal free of tolls,

653.

Net tonnage, aggregate of vessels through Canal.

See Governor's monthly reports.

Average of vessels through Canal. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Ratio of, to cargo tonnage. See Governor's

monthly reports.

New Commissary plant, construction of, 622.

New family quarters at New Cristobal, 648.

New York, voyage from, to Yokohama, via Pan-

ama Canal, 22.

New Zealand, new vessels for London-New Zea-

land service. New Zealand Shipping Co., 11.

New Zealand Shipping Co.. new vessels for Lon-don-New Zealand service, 11.

Notaries Public in Canal Zone, 9, 564.

Notices to Mariners, 24, 55, 93, 105, 138, 171,

199, 259, 342, 366, 406, 417, 471, 495, 546,

579,615,628,641,665,673.

Ocean vessels, movement of. See each issue.

Oil:

Facilities for storage of, 395.

Fuel, correction of price. 170.

Issued, pumped, etc. . See Governor's month-

ly reports.

Prices of fuel and Diesel, standing notice

published at intervals, 640.

Shipment of Colombian, to \'ancouver, 93.

Shipment of, from west coast LTnited States to

east coast of South America, 207.

Record amount handled in month. 481.

Record discharge of cargo of, 582.

Oils, mineral, shipments. See Tanker Tra'ffic.

Orange Xassau of Dutch Line to be replaced, 276.

Orbita, transit of in Europe-South America serv-

ice. 230.

Overhaul of Gatun Locks, 297.

Overloaded vessels, rules for handling through

Canal, 133.

O.xyacetyline plant, Balboa shops, description of.

467.

Paint shop, Balboa, description of, 467.

Panama Canal, Army abandons west side towns,

546.

Panama Canal Press, moved to Cristobal. 622.

Panama City, portion of old wall razed, 583.

Panama Gulf, hydrographic sur\'ey of, 578.

Panama-Pacific Line, constructing California,

286.

Panama Railroad Co.:

Col. Harry Burgess, acting president, 46, 248.

Time table Xo. 37, 547, 548, 672.

Panama Railroad Steamship Co., schedule of

sailings. Standing notice published as re-

quired, 170.

Passenger {s)

:

Alien seamen, documents required of, for

entering L'nited States, 571.

Movement through Cana! ports. See Gov-.

ernor's monthly reports. ,

Summary of, at Canal during calendar year

1926, 404.

Trains, hours of departiU"e, standing notice

published as required, 312.

Vessels through the Canal. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Pattern shop, new, at Balboa, nearing completion,

547.

Peruvian submarine, transit of, 242.

Pilotage. Supplement No. 15 to Tariff No. 8, 406.

Pipeshop, Balboa, description of, 467.

Plant, air, compressor, Balboa, 469.

INDEX

Point Lobos, fire on, 565.

Population of Canal Zone. 678.

Power plant equipment, sale of, 314, 354, 415, 417.

429.

Power plants, Miraflores electric, preliminary

trial of Diesel engines, 233.

Power, for use at repair shops, 469.

President Hayes, twelfth consecutive voyage

around the world, 582.

Presidenle Sarmiento, Argentine training ship,

visit of, 176.

Prices:

Of miscellaneous supplies at Panama Canal

storehouses. Standing notice published

at intervals, 671.

Of coal at Panama Canal, Supplements to

Tariff No. 8, 176, 189, 233, 405.

Proportion of tolls derived from tankships, 53.

Proportion of traffic by frequency, 54.

Prospects for traffic, fiscal year 1927, 578.

Provisions required by ships. Standing notice

published at intervals, 670.

P ublication of notices and circulars of interest to

shipping. Standing notice published at inter-

vals, 671.

Publications of interest to shipping. Standing

notice published at intervals, 678.

Quarters, new, family, at New Cristobal, 648.

Occupants of. See Governor's monthly re-

ports.

Quarantine Officer, Chief, 652.

Radio communications and rates, 202.

Radio repairs to vessels, 641.

Rainfall. See Governor's monthly reports.

Record in San Bias region, 605.

Ratguards. Supplement No. 5 to Rules and

Regulations for NavigalionofThe PanamaCanal, 366.

Supplement No. 15 to Tariff No. 8, 406.

Ratio of cargo tonnage to net tonnage. See

Governor's monthly reports:

Record (s)

:

Cargoes of coal and handling records, 393.

Cargo through Canalcalendar year 1926, 297.

Discharge of tanker, 582.

Month at Panama Canal oil handling plants,

481.

Rains in San Bias region, 604.

Traffic first 8 months calendar year 1926, 75.

Transits and cargo, fiscal year 1927, 621.

Calendar year 1926, 289.

Day, December 29, 1926, 294,

Month, March, 1927, 457.

July, 1927, 673.

Various, Panama Canal, 315.

Voyage, New York to Yokohama via Pan-ama Canal, 22.

Regulating level of Gatun Lake, 523.

Reliance and Resolute again fly German flag, 165.

Renown, H. M. S., transit of, with Duke andDuchess of York on board, 345.

Repairs:

Facilities for repair of vessels, 465,

Radio for vessels, 641.

To Gatun Spillway bridge, 299.

To vessels. See Governor's monthly reports,

Reports, Governor's monthly, 27, 106, 155, 208,

262, 326, 377, 442, 497, 550, 606, 655.

Revenues and expenditures. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Rinderpest, Health Department circular, 533.

Resolute and Reliance again fly German flag, 165.

Retirement, loss of right to, for total disability,

604.

Revenues and expenditures. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Revision of telephone directory, 150.

Rock, crushed, and sand and gravel, price of, 573.

Rossbottora, Thomas H., elected vice president

of Panama Railroad Steamship Co., 354.

Roundhouses, Balboa and Cristobal, description

of, 469.

Routing of messages. Supplement No. 3 to Rules

and Regulations for Navigation of the PanamaCanal, 75.

Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. acqiures large ton-

nage, 286.

Royal Netherlands West India Mail building at

Cristobal moved, 522.

Rules and Regulations for Navigation of the Pan-ama Canal.

Reference to Supplement No, 1, chocks andbitts, 18.

Supplement No. 3, routing of messages, 75.

Supplement No. 4, lights on pipelines, 245.

Supplement No. 5, ratguards, 366.

Supplement No. 6, additional marine signals,

651.

Ryndam, transit of, on college cruise around the

world, 105.

sSailings of Panama Railroad Steamship Line.

Standing notice published as needed, 170.

Sale:

Of barge and equipment, 596.

Of buildings. High Street, Gatun, 26, 46, 74.

Of gasoline to launches, 547.

Of obsolete equipment, 37, 93.

Of power plant equipment, 314, 354, 415,

417, 429.

Of scrap metals, etc., 142, 152.

Of surplus material and equipment, 142.

Of used equipment, 428.

Sales of material and supplies. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Salt water draft of vessels, calendar year 1926,

387.

Sand and gravel plant, new, 522.

Sand, gravel, and crushed rock, prices of, 573.

San Bias, rainfall record, 605.

San Gregorio (now C. A. Larseii), transits Canal,

133.

Schools, enrollment in and graduates from, yearended June 30, 1927, 663.

Seamen, alien, entering United States as passen-

gers, documents required of, 571.

Secretary of War Dwight F. Davis, visits Isth-

mus, 457.

INDEX

Seismology. See Governor's monthly reports.

Shaw, Savflle & Albion Co., new vessels for

London-New Zealand service, 1 1

.

Shipping, facilities for. Standing notice published

at intervals, 628.

Ships:

In dry dock at Balboa, photograph, 470.

Repaired at Panama Canal shops. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Shops at Balboa and Cristobal, 465.

Shop work. See Governor's monthly reports.

Shops, tools, operated by electric current, 469.

Signals, marine. Supplement No. 6 to Rules

and Regulations for Navigation of the Pan-ama Canal, 651.

Simon Bolivar to enter Dutch Line's Europe to

Cristobal service, 276.

Slide:

East Culebra, 277.

Movements, Gaillard Cut, 597, 605.

See also Governor's monthly reports.

South America, oil shipments to east coast of,

from west coast of Lfnited States, 207.

Spillways, Miraflores, bridge across, 523.

Spillway repairs to bridge at Gatun, 299.

Steamship lines:

American and Atlantic-Australia Line, newservice, 143.

Dollar Lineservicearound the world. 225, 582.

Furness Line, new vessels for United King-

dom to Pacific North coast ports, 47.

Garland Line, withdraws from United States

intercoastal service, 143.

New Zealand Shipping Co., new vessels for

London-New Zealand service, 11.

Panama-Pacific Line constructing California,

286.

Panama Railroad Steamship Line, schedule

of sailings, standing notice published as

needed, 170.

Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. acquires large

tonnage, 286.

Royal Netherlands West India Mail building

moved, 522.

Shaw, Saville & Albion Co., new vessels for

London-New Zealand service, 11.

Stevedoring at Panama Canal terminals, 51, 130,

198, 242, 367.

Storage facilities for mineral oils, 395.

Storehouse (s) for Mirafiores Locks, 523.

Stock carried, etc., 469.

Students, enrollment in schools and graduates

from, year ended June 30, 1927, 663.

Submarines, transit of Peruvian, 242.

Summary of passenger movement at the PanamaCanal during 1926,404.

Of 1 2 years of operation , 1 1

.

Suneu'arkco nad John D. Archbold in collision, 578.

Superintendent, Ancon Hospital, 547.

Supervisor of harbor craft, 547.

Supplies and materials, receipts and sales of. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Commissary, delivery of, at ship's side, 354.

Pricesof. Standing notice published at inter-

vals, 671.

Ship chandlery. Standing notice published

at intervals, 678.

Survey, hydrographic, of Gulf of Panama, 578.

Tank arrangement on vessels, effect on Canaltolls. 537.

Tanker (s)

:

Number transiting Canal. See Governor's

monthly reports and tanker traffic.

Proportion of tolls derived from, 53.

Traffic through Canal, monthly statements

of, 8, 83, 131. 179, 243, 304, 325, 353,

409, 473, 521, 581,654.

Tariff No. 8:

Supplement No. 7, stevedoring, 51.

Supplement No. 10, tugs, supply boats, etc.,

244.

Supplemeiit No. 1 1 . mooring to buoys, wharf-

age and stevedoring. 244.

Supplement No. 12, railroad rate on scrap,

245.

Supplement No. 13, price of coal, 233.

Supplement No. 14, price of coal, 405.

Supplement No. 15, pilotage and ratguards,

406.

Supplement No. 16, rate for supply boat

Coco Solo No. 2, 483.

Supplement No. 17, sand, gravel, rock, prices

for, 573.

Telegraphic communications and rates, 202.

Telephone Directory, revision of, 150.

Terminals, statement of operations. See Gov-

ernor's monthly reports.

Timetable, Panama Railroad, No. 37, 547, 548,

672.

Tolls:

Average per vessel. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Charges for transiting Canal. Standing

notice published at intervals, 680.

Effect on tank arrangement of vessels on

Panama Canal tolls, 527.

Proportion of, derived from tank ships, 53.

Receipts under dual measurement as com-

pared with Panama Canal rules. See

Governor's monthly reports.

Transit of tug free of tolls, 653.

Tolls, charges for transiting Canal. Standing

notice published at intervals.

Tools, shop, operated by electric current, 469,

Tonnage, net:

Aggregate. See Governor's monthly reports.

Average. See Governor's monthly reports.

Tourist traffic, extensive, anticipated, 281.

Heavy for week beginning February 4, 1927,

353.

Trade route statistics, Jpr fiscal year 1926, 1.

Monthly statements. See Traffic by Trade

Routes.

Traffic:

By nationality, calendar year 1926, 313.

By nationality, monthly statements, 42, 102,

. 150.vl9«, 249, 298, 365, 427, 478, 534,

• 594,. 648.

By trade routes, fiscal year 1926, 1.

By trade routes, monthly statements, 18, 88,

138, 184, 238. 305, 360, 423. 490, 528,

589. 634.

Commercial, fiscal year 1927, 621. 655.

INDEX

Traffic—Continued:

Commercial, through Canal-. See Governor'F

monthly reports.

Extensive tourist, anticipated. 281.

Heavy day's, through Canal, 261, 294.,

Latin-American. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Monthly and semimonthly statements, 11.

47. 95, 125, 143, 171, 191, 225. 276, 289,

322, 350, 377, 393, 429, 457, 481, 513,

537,573,597,621,649,673.

Noncommercial. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Prospects for fiscal year 1927,. 578.

Record for first 8 months, calendar year, 1 926,

75.

Summary of, 12 operation, 11.

Through Canal, calendar year 1926, 289.

Tourist, heavy for week beginning February

4. 1927, 353.

United States intercoastal by' commodities,

monthly statements, 23, 120, 152, 200,

257, 323, 374, 437, 482, 544, 622, 650.

Trains, passenger, hours of departure. Standing

notice published at intervals, 312.

Transits:

Frequency of. through Canal, "iscal year 1926,

54.

Monthly summary. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Of Panama Canal equipment. See Gov-

ernor's monthly reports.

Record month, July. 1927, 673.

Record number, fiscal year 1927, 621.

Trial of Diesel engines for Miraflores electric

plant, 233.

Trinidad, launch of hull of tug. 629.

Trips through Canal. .Standing notice published

at intervals, 572.

T~ug, French, Nembrou, transits Canal free of tolls

653.

Tug service, revenue from. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Tugs, Diesel electric, construction of, for PanamaCanal, 230.

Launch of hulls, 629.

uUnited States Battle Fleet, visit of. 417.

United States, east coast, new service to .Xustralia,

143.

United States intercoastal cargo b^- commodi-ties, monthly statements, 23, 120, 152, 200,

257, 323, 374, 437, 482, .544. 622, 650.

L'nited States, oil shipments from west coast to

east coast of Soutli .\merica, 207.

United States Navy, visit of battle fleet, 417.

Vancouver, sliipnuiit of oil from Colombia, 93.

V'essels:

.\dmosurement of. See Governor's month-ly reports.

Vessels—Continued: ••

At repair wharf,.'Balboa, photograph, 466.

Average cargo. See Governor's monthly re-

ports.

Belgenlandon cruise around tlie world, 281

.

C. A.Larsen (exSanGregorio), whaler, trans-

its Canal, 133.

California being constructed for Panama-

Pacific Line, 286.

Calling at Canal ports, chronologically listed

.

See each issue.

Calling at Cristobal and Balboa but not

transiting Canal, fiscal year 1926, 3.

Carinthia on cruise around the world, 168.

Charles G. Black, tankshipC. Harrison Smith

renamed, 281.

Classification of. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Commercial Guide transits with shipment of

spruce lumber from Alaska, 164.

CramptonAndersontTa.visitswithoi\ fromwest

coast of United States to east coast of

South America, 207.

Cristobal to Gatun Lake and return, fiscal

year 1926, 3.

Empress of Scotland on cruise around the

world, 463.

Entering and clearing Canal ports but not

transiting Canal. See Governor's

monthly reports.

Exempted from tolls. See Governor'.s

monthly reports.

Facilties for repair of, 465.

C. Harrison Smith, changed to United States

registry and named changed to Charles

G. Black. 281.

//. M. Storey, record discharge of cargo, 582.

In ballast. See Governor's monthly reports.

John D. jiychbold and Suneiuarkco in coUis-

sion, 578.

Kroonland, passing of, 441.

Length, beam, and draft of, fiscal year 1926,

132,

Mataroa in British Isles-New Zealand trade,

207.

M. F. Benefit sunk in collision with steam-

ship Cas//e/o7t'M, 653.

Monthly summary. See Governor's monthly

reports.

Narenta. transits with fresh fruits from

Pacific coast, 207.

Nationality of. See Nationality of vessels.

Xembrou, French tug, transits free of tolls.

653.

Noncommercial, classification of. Sec Gov-

ernor's monthly reports.

Ocean, movement of. See each issue.

Orange Nassau, Dutch Line, to be replaced,

276.

Orbita, transit of, in Europe South American

service, 230,

Overloaded, regulations regarding. 13-^.

Passenger carrying. See Governor's month-

ly reports.

Point Lobos, tire on, 565.

President Hayes, around the world service,

582.

10 JSVEX

Vessels—Continued:

Presidenle Sarmiento. Argentine traming ship

viiiits Canal waters, 176.

Radio, repairs to. 641.

Reliancf and Rfsolute again fly German flag.

165.

Repaired, ^ff Governor's monthly reports.

Ryndam, on university cruise around the

world. 105.

SimoH Bolivar to enter Dutch Line's Europe

to Cristobal service. 276.

Tank arrangement on, effect on PanamaCanal tolls. 537.

Vice President. Panama Railroad Company.

Thomas H. Rossbottom elected. 354.

Visitors, vehicle licenses for. 546.

\'isit of Vice President, Charles G. Dawes. 441.

\'isiting hours, Ancon Hospital, standing notice

published at intervals, 571.

Vital statistics. See Governor's monthly reports.

X'oyage. record, from New York to Vokohama.

via Panama Canal. 22.

Wall. old. city of Panama, portion of, razed, 583.

Warehouse, new. Commissary Division, construc-

tion of. 622.

Warehousing of cargo on Panama Railroad piers.

Standing notxc published at. intervals, 680.

Water, effect of. in Gatun Lake on marine gro^-th?

on ships' bottoms. 394, 540.

Water pumped. See Governor's monthly reports.

Welding plant, Balboa, description of. 467.

West side Canal towns abandoned, 546.

Whaler C. A. Larsen (ex San Gregorio), transits

Canal. 133.

Working force employed by Panama Canal and

Panama Railroad. 5ee Governor's raontUlv

reports.

VVokohama. voyage to, from New New York, via

Panama Canal. 22.

Young women students of Gulf Park College

visit Isthmus, 463.

MR 70 25—Panama Canal—l(y-2S-27—l,sno