6'LJIIAPCKA AKAJIliilIIItl IIA IIAyKI'ITE. KnPHJTO-l\lET0,Ilul:l lcK rrAyrrEH IIEHT'I,P

ISSN 0205-2253

nPO EJIEN-tL{ H A K14 P},IiTO-N4ETOIIZEB OTOIIEJTO 14 HA BbJITAPCKATA KYJITYPA

NPE3 IX-X tsEK

t i

ffi,,r*,no-

KlI I I f i \ l7

M$gomnn

CO(l)Ilr l . ?(107

I

OT EPETIIK AO CBETEIJ:EBOJIIO{II' HA METOIIMBI{'I O6PA3

B 3ANAAHATA TPA.qITU{

KpacuMup CtnaHqe1, A HHa Bnae1cKa-CmaHaeea ( Amuut)

fIoBoA 3a nacrorume peAoBe Hu AaBar nepxoArl.rllo rroBTapgr4rre ce rErpAeHr{r,'rc B TpaAnqrrrm Ha P Mc(aTa u6p(Ba noquna KLM cBenire 6parr l&pur r Mem-AIx;, RBnpreMaHs rMeBxo (aro KyrroBa ABoi(a, ce ooop r e,n}a nr.r He orqe B ryatHa lX B. - rBBpAeH'', fiolrro noHrKora npoeKDapar B Cpe4roBenoBuero qarroBnQoprryrr n uparrnxr or Hoso lr Hai-HoBo BpeMe. B AeicrBrrcrtrrocr nocMaltrnaracr46a na pauam 6parr e pa3rrqHa, B '{acrHocr orBorleEisro K6M MeroAri ne ee nr-ntarsr cnyrafi c4xo3xagxo, a o6eaHHrBaHeTo lrM B e aH a ( ynTo B iABoix4oOxqr,rarBo npu 3Hara or Pf iMcKara qapI(Ba,ecpaBHlrreJrHo KEceH fipouec, 3afloqfiaJl c e.{qKTa Ha qeruxnr Kpar r EMnepaTop EaCBeiqeHara Pr.rMcKa xMfiepm Kapn lV or 21, XI l]47 r-, ronyqnn crrrler rnachxrrpc3 BrcpaTa flo.rroBr{ga lla xlx B. - oT qecrBagltTa npe3 1863 r ao o6rB{BaHem{M 3a ,,anocronx fia r,rKy}neF[gecKofo earJHcTBo" oT nana JfaB xlll c eHqrdr,lrKaTaGrande munus or 30. IX. I880 r. - I-l r.TrMnrrHpar c [poB63Dr:rcrrBaHero rM 3a sB-narpoHl, Ha tspona. ,aerDo cl,c cB, Eer{eilDXT HypcHficxn. or crpaHa Ha nana tioaHnaBenlI Ha 31. XIT, I980 r.llarpme clyrar xorrxperHme qrpl{oBEo-noflnrr{lrecKnaKroBe He caMo xoEcottatDaT eaHa Belte cGIIIecByBarrIa Tpaar,tqll' unr noHe "reE-AeHr{rar, tlo - ool'Iryan'3tpaiKt t - npeocMrrcnlT ,{xll $aBar noBoA 3a npeocMrc-nr flero Ha HfioI HctHr.r cncMeHTr,r, 3a Bt rHIttkBaHcTo Ha HoBx npor.4 rBeneHff fi KJmoBpnpar{Trxlr, a Eorrrxora r 3a ,,o6olaTtBaxeTo" Ha Tpallsqr{llTa c HoB{ r, qecro npeana-MepeHx rnrepnpeTarltt Ha oal(Txr I(o14To lItMaT g'lrqo o6rqo c }ter- Ha [oao6Ho.,r13o6perrBaHe rra rpalllul4 t" ce lIaaLKBaMe lleBenltlx B pa3nr IIII enox],r u roBa suhanapa ! \s6prHM eallrl uqJlocTetr. MaKap u no npxrr)za 6e|3n nometr s 1' p \ yucropnrTa Ha r(yJITa Ha cB,K p n I , l MeToa].r i Ha 3aIIaa,(oHqeHrprpair$r BHrrMaHI,IeTo cl,I Br,pxy cBllueTencrBara 3a orHollresr,rero K6MMeroAr'rfi.

L0. lle KoficraHrrf-K[p n Otnocoil) craBa o6e(T rra florrrflaHe npaRT]{lrecKnBCAHam CneA CMbprra C{! eABA nr MOXeM Aa Ce CGMHrBaMe, n TO He CaMO nOpaAUcBc4eHnrrc B HoceuHq oTneqamxa rra arrorpaiFcKnr eTt,{(el t[nua,n ra npocrparr-HOTO My CnaBrHCt(O xfr{e. TOi ffanycxa 3eMHUr CB'T 068],rr ,,8 6nafoBorr,rrTa rlacBeTocTTa" u orle B nrpB{Te roauHH cJleA I@HqxHaTa My 6€fleAIlKTIrHcKntT MoHatx{ nancKn 6v6nsorexap AHacracHfi noJrard HeMaJrxo yclrrrr ,qa IIe ro3BoJrr.r r€3rr6:rarosoEux Ia cc pa3cerr 6e3 cncla, B nucMo Ao nana AnplaH II Toi Hapxqa

687

KoHcraHTuq Ontoco{D liMrx c roflrMa cBrrocr" (magnae sanctiEtis vit. a npe{rrMlreparop Kapn fl:reurru ro npcltcraBr Karo ,,Be,[r.rK MGx rr DacraBH}lK canocroncxx xrrBor" (vir magnus et apostolicae vitae praeceptor)r,

1 . I . Karo hcrrHcr(I, xHr{qraTop 3a }TBrpxIaBaHc Ha noqu rra IfbM KoHcmlrfr.rH-Knplrn o6aqe Arracraciii ce npotBtBa B x3Becmoro cu flficMo Ao fayAeptd, cnEcr(}nrra Bererpu (855-896, t 898 B MoHre KacrHo)r! c (oeTo Io noArr.rxsa Ia oflnUlencroprrra Ea Morlnre Ha cB, Krr.{MeHT PuMcrsr, narpolr xa KareApiuHI,It xpaM BbBBererpu, Karo My l,,3npallla cBoji JrarrjHc(Ir [peBoA rra ABe m I&punoB]rTc cc'{rHeH!r,HanucaHfi no loBoA orKpnBaHero nM B XepcoH. 3a or6eJu3BaHe c, '{c B Toaa n cMoHtMa HIt A]Ma 3a MeroArii. C6qrHeH[ero, 3aBr,pueHo npe4, 882 r. Il no TpaAur[rtlJa3oBaB,a'do lTmaauoqcka ieeeHdu, de facto He e caMo pa3r€3 3a rrp€EacrHe MourTeHa Knrr,rcqT, Ee3aBncriMo or HacjroBnre s pbxonucwle (Translatio corporis se cliClementis ma itis ac part czrr).Iloparx cBor ar{o-6[orpaihnqeH xanaKrep. ueHr-pfipafi o(oro o6pa3a u lenara rra KolrcraHrrH-Xxpur, To 6fi Momo B rdBecTcfi cMnsanaa ce pa3 rexAa r.r (aTo HeroBo npoc4aHHo rarHrrofto xnTrie Ho c a M o E e r'o-B o (aEe qa nBaMara 6parr) t u cauo B cbA!pxareren rrralr .BcTpyrcrypcg ,t BlB oyflxquoHaJreH ruIaH m cr ofiasa lpem qacT rra x!.rTrEro Ha cB.KrlrMcEa PuMct(k: pa3€3 3a xcroplrm Ha Monqte My,

1.2- C kyma KcM cB, KruMeHT e cBGp3aHa I,r BTop ra pelaK\r \ a nmanuaa-cxama tezeHda, crzl.aIefia B Kpa{ Ha XI llnjr B Ha,{aroro Ha XfI B. or JI6B Mapcx-(aHcl(x (Leo Marsicanus), MoHax-6eEe rjKTrlHeq B MoHTe KacrHo6 u flocJ:le elncxonHa Ocrur n Benerpn ( I 101- I I 16)t, no-r.BBecreH rGro ,II',B Ocrrii:icKr (Leo Osti ensis).OT Ta3r.r peAaKqur BoArr Haqa.[oro c}{ KparKxre J]rr)/prrlrHn qerfiBa! IloMecrBnHriror cpenara Ha Xlll B. IIaTaTbx B AoMl{nrKarrcxr{r€ JrerJluo,Japv, B &tum4ama tezeHdafia qr(oB BoparxncKr n B peArqa Apyry K6crrocpeAHoBer<oBHx c6opHriq , qrnrorpagrqru xanocnenr,r 6e MHoro Ao6p€ lpoyqeHa x cxcTeMaTmnparra m CraB[tEcprneBas, He3aslrcaMo or r3xJrroqrrrerHo ru po(oro cs pa3npocrpaHeE e, lr ro Hc

r,!I,DU 2r lts. Tepirrslr 601 0nMHelre. e ynorpc6ol s HefoBrr no 06r! cMnc$n. (aro,,6narocecne". ro roao6e! Ea.W e Bapcccr 3 ,upyro mcvo !a Anacracln Cvrpsescmm MrponoDrMxrpood, "viro sanctitatc & sapientia clarc", Bx- JrrtE[ 2: 206.

'?fudo or 23.I1L875. Bx- JlrtBl{ 2: 207.' !II4B14 2: 2O3-2O1.i Meyvae( Dclos 1955: 455.5te. !e r€ro ,,npocrpanno r'driscrc r(mre Ha Krpu li M€roArn crB. 6!px{e8n 1998:24 !

B6pnreBa 2004: 135;caMara aBmp(a B r$y cn rp)loBe Mloro(pamo nooocBaj qe pa3mexlarara olscr rpaAiutrr 3e0rr! !:rkrnqrrerEo Krphx, Gii qc (aatoao ia l,Inuua!.Rohld ,e?e Aa k^rolpog|paHno xLr$e Ha llNara 6!arr orcABa,qa ce npreMe (aro lupsus calami.

" B MoHre Kacl{lo npB E98 r c troqfiHan fayreprx u e Mrom BePomo rMelso raM lra ca 6!rtexpaHeHx .emBme apx@, Bmsurenm rfprcnFe My or AHacraon E 6nrore(ap

'Dem.qlt na

KrpnoJ]lre cLqHseDM. JIrr OcBic(r ca3Asa eana o6erucr! XpoAuxo rc Kadtu\M tano@ap(Chtunica nonasteii Casineret d ocnoBaBascrc My m cB. Eene4'K ao 1075

'r, xmo 3a u@ra

npelaBr !3 ocHon'l 6o.arda 6"6@orexa H. toxHadrpa.I ,Il.@a xpaiitr Mc@ aloq*a OcrrM Aerd!! ca oopMu tro o6e!r!eM eaBa npca I I 50 n (t

rHoBo pdlere8r xpe 1914 r), ro orllc or 1060 r !u ce ttlsH aBa o6u cnlcrcn (flbpBllrr c c..nrdpo AaM!.,aHo, 1060{ 072). no6onxrHo c

^a c€ or6er*r, qe salrcnsvftr Ha I$ Mapcxka, rcK{ sa

ctrrcrcoctrqi npccror, ndl6epro Cran!6cku, np4 112,+ r e B6p6H 3a trMa no.u lMcro Xo,joprt lL Orl98l n Bcn@prilictunr anoqe e oqc$nch c

'ur E CeH6{ (Scgni) r !o H. mprn 2005 n RercB

rrryrrpen enncrcn 6eue xapamru l.Iole4r ParEdrep, cemaBM r nana Dcucr''rrm xvl.

' 6!pn,eBa 1998.

688

caMo r{a taTrHcK\\ e3ttx, Te3It ilpaaKlr qeTr{Ba BcGIIlEocl He aolrp!.lrracrT ocooctroMHO|O 3a HaJIAraHe B lanatHoeBponciicKaTa rpa.U4uufl Ha O6pa3a |la Krp n kalocserreu, |.bi karo B noBeqcTo cnyqM HeroBoTo uMe B rrx e 3aMecTe8o c 6er-JIrrtIHoTo,,eA A cBeD]eBrrK, Hapesen Ourocoo" xjm,,eAnH otrocoo cBeu]eHuK'e. TaKar,rrfi Hrraqe re ca oLlre cAHo noTshllrctehHe rraloBa. qe n !p B o H a q a, H o (It'lilar ,mo BpeMe) noqrTaHeTo Ha Krrpr.rJr r {o caMo Ha KnpI 'n, He r lga MeroAI, l i i ! -B Tpa,qI , Iqurra ga PnMcKara l r rpKBa e 4]yrr-I ( r rnt Ha r(ynra x6M cB. KnrMenr Pr,ruct<u.

2.0,,{pyro norar,pxAerfl4e 3a o6Brp3aHocrra Ha noqtrra nlM K pa,! c xy.[TaK6M TpeTUs pI'tMCK{ flana Ci'I€A CB- rrelrp Ca Il r(on OT !bpeCftnre B CTapa-Ta 6 a3 lln

'l K a ,,C a H Kr e Me HT e" B PnM,3arpylana npe3 XII B- n pa3ronaEa

oT apxeono3nTe npe3 xlx B. (BlpoqeM pa3xorl$rTe npoaBxxaBaT x aocera), 3aT€E ibpeciar 'recm ce roBopr o6uo xam 3a cutAerercrBo 3a pamro noqllrafie raKxprl' tr MemAnii B PuM, 6e3 Aa ce tpaBlr Btlllar1l rcHa pa3.i[.rKa MexAy x].rsoErlcltr,rrecnoeBe or IX x or XI 8,, a toBa e MHoro BaxHo 3a rr$epnperxparJero rIM (aroB'Ir3MoXnt [ctop]l.I@Kt mBopr{.

2.L )I{uson&cnurr caoil or LX !, e clr,'lHo rroBpe.qeH, MEoro or (bpecrutre, nollroBCe Oqe ca ce Bnx(aarlE B cpenaTa l|a xlx B., cera ca nocTErrHn caMo flo lonnrTa,nalpaBeHrj roraBa'o, nopaan roeTo e MHoro TpynHo aa ce B3eMe o(olqaTerlrooral{oBr{Lqe no pe'q npo6neM[, rrocTaBeHt ! ny6ntrrraqsrre oT nocneaflfiTe 150roAxfifirr. Kaao qrno 1pr6Ba .qa ce xaxe, qe (arlo rpo6rr na Kzpal, raxa t o6pa:nreHa Knpllil I,l MeroAui 868 lDpecxtr.ro or IX B, ca caMo r p e I r o JI a I a e M l] - rrtr6taxaxou rgenurlNqaparqu ati Eaanllcr4r' tttt AoKyMeHTn! - fi Te B HuKaI(6B cnyqa;He Morar Aa aMar Ao(a3arcrcrBesa crotisocT, EanporqB, TexFn:re nETepnpflaullrrce r'ryxaa{T oT cepuo3rio aoKa3Base, B TaBtt tspI,3lta cu 3aclyxaBa aa ce npnnoM}rr,rBeqe r3Tl'xBalrr|sr m npl{uronaMerHnr oreu DpoO. J]eoHapA Eoin Qarq .re rr],a p-rarero na rpo6a na Krprr B ,,CaH KreMerre" n [of,?aii ToDa rHTepnperauxrra saI{rr{o]r or mKprrnre raM lbpecxrj no t1ocoxa rra Bb3MoxHara ]{M !pr3]ra c Kl,p]rjr r,r

' Bx. Sapn €Ba 1998: 3?-38, ba€ro ce nocosB!, se or 103 npenxca m ryar@a peaaqrr sam n@ uc @ a a e. q da B cu:6s aa h a n tla,n o,e ex na. nwrcHrponlparn q ser, |nro I 9 daLpxar).roqHeff€m.i cmrprBdHcro pcsacrHe.om volrrrcc r iBlpue,o oT.,6 n "csrr r 'pnn. vop. Bcrorcnxcrcn" (...a bcalo Cyrllo, Moranonh episoolo) - yro,i!€nr{c, B3ero or xposrriem fla Mapt'n orOr@ (t 1278), Kbrfr 66'M@ c mec€xo Gx Bp€M@ Ha nm H nKmn I (6!FreBa 1998: 38

Lr notex! (o'",. m cxn4 ca rcflusestr ra6nflm I-v y llnHlypcxl{. Eoc'lnrcB 1970 (cp8. raM,c. 32,3a xc1opmm ua rqr rcn,! r 3a cetu't'{om r{ ric@!ar(oxl*ne).

'r Bx. IIpe'ioA to ryo6reMdrrcra r locra troryo6Ea 6r6rnorpa4rr s naftaqeBa 1995: 26G268,277 278, x!.qero o6a!e c ca B(ntoseEx ]lBc irsoro Ba)(sr ny6ikarry: Osbome 1984, EAd! cc

'3(aBa etrlMe 3a rp)m McooDdoxlrue .a rpo6a Ha Knptu ru ocFoBa !a e,lxa Ope.ra o Ix 8.,

,Cnnalr€m m Xt{mc B a,ua-', ! rctlo cln]r0nlF or rokcem 93qcaoBarenr 3a F ropcxx loprper6rBa lsrepnpeD{pan @ Oc6lps Mro r3o6paxeB'flo sr Krprn, 3a rcero ce rcBoph B [pon pansoror.ry x'rre, r k€olnac'lra sa I. Eoln cT a3ll rure4npsrarrr ra Oc6apr{, Bpa3eHo B Boyle 1988.

'no ^yrmc

Ha L 6onn, snm c a)qro mryo68o rmpsm Ea la3srorc B ,Cafl KlcMeme"(u,( Boyl! I 9?7), ne ,.6araara 'sa xprcrr@cr{ara apxeonorrr B l,lrulr llr Pocr ,,My ce cropMo, qe cec€re lMeru tra I(xtrlf's! eAHa or 4lecme (Boyl€ 1988: 77), r'!,iero ra flp.(mn ca @rpx 6rkBx, ClR. Moxev & rc6aB r.r, qe

"r,icro !a KryIln Ea nar!!cK{ no npaBrno ce flrue c Y { 6n

rnactuo CYR0 LLUSI. nomro B lafllaBelara rps xrx B. peroflcrpyqr.{n ce qero [-]ACIRILL[-], ctB.naHAypoor, EocrnrcB 1970: ra6r. t.

44 ltrp{ro'MeroflcB.('689

Mero,qdi ce r{3BGpInBa npu JrrrqHara 3aHrrrepecoBarrocr Ha nana firrfi lX,!lro Mor6aHA H'KOI{ CJIaBTHCnU eIIlCKOnt"rr t1O BpeMe fla OXUBeH]fe nptml OE|lIeI{tt 3a qccTBaHe

l000-roguuuurma or naqanoro Ha MopaBcrara Mncrrr! T.e, B eArru xoH'rer{cr cboot Jlua 4eorofrqecKa rrac[TeEocT 4, xofto tBlro aocra qeclo e on]leleItn no co(araIIa HTcpllperar{lrr4Te,

2.2. tr4leHr drlKamqla lra rplr 0pecKx or no arcHrlr xrrBolu4ccH c,'roi. nprxocB'lp3irHr.r c xnTreTo Ha cB. KnnMeHT PrMcxa ], aaTnpa .llr cyr (pat Ha xl B. (orcro1080 r), e uuoro rro-curyprrarr. Ha 6IIHa o:r rrx, pa3noroxeHa B npxrBopa, enpeIcTaBcEo npegactEeTo fi noratafieFo Ira Monllfrc Ila cBeTeqa m BaTl,lKaria B6a3finrrKara, trocBereEa EeMy. OpecKd-ra e Ao6pe no3Hara { MHonoKpaTrro R63rrpoH3Ber(IaHa B E'I>rrmpErr6, fio nofitKom fla rl3c.,reaoBarenl{rE )6ttBar asa chqecTBeEtrMOMEIITA B HE'.

2,2,1 , EnuP'us'r e ]JzA ,,acGT, cGBpeMeHeH Ha xllBonr'rcraj clTopc,l.l Koiro x3o6pa-3eHr4rT naEa, Epu (ororo ce u3B6p[IBa lperaciineTo, e HrrKoJraii I, & ge dapuan IIi?,Togr.r MorrrB ce rlorBrBa ABa BeKa no-xbcHo B xpoErrKara Ha Maprtu ot Onaaa(i 1278 r) - B Hcr (NB !) ce foBop caMo 3a Kupru, EapeqeH Benrrr,x beatus, BeAHbxsanctus - rr oT T,Br xpoHr{(a, (aKTo ybe,qrTenlro AoKa3sa Cr, E6pII eBa, MtHaBa sHtkou npemac Ha Kparxara peAaKIILrr Ha AmaruaHcxama iezetda, B(nroqeH]t Ba6arn&a Ha Legen&t aur€dri. T6pceixx npxqrillIffe 3a [orBara My, Bapr{eBa Ao-ryc(a eBerflya.nFo rro3HasaHe or crpala Ha MaIynrH (xoiTo e 6rn BncuJ c.,qDrcFreJrnpx CBfil,l npecrol,t) Ha E xaKbB Her3BecTeH 4rec AoKlrueHT m nancKxr€ apxxBIrunu fibK Ha Umaruottcxamll rezeHda, no n:norneana no navet, kocTo e Morno AaAoBeAe Io Korrrz.Mmraqxr Ha.qBe cBeAe8rur or Her: rloBriKBarlsrc rn Kltptu r MeroAr.riB?uM or nana Ha(onai I u Docpe!.lagero IIa Moqllre or rplreMlirl(a My AAprraH II1,.Ho rraAnucar or ,,CaH KneMellacr' 6e3cllopHo noKa3Ba, iie Morr.rBr,T e cltlecrByBannone 200 rcAuHr npeAu BpeMeTo Ha MapruH oT OlaBiL l-Li qe Blnpoc6T 3a loeBaraMy ocraBa orKprr. EAIIo e tcgo: Maprun de e Mor6n na BrAr rlanll ca u lDpecl{ara,3arqoro crapara 6iBnnnKa .CaI{ KnqMeHTe" e 6ura 3arp]maHa Ber(

',t noroBr{Ha npc,qn

TOAa.2.2.2. OT Auere crpanr{ Ha nanara BbB Br,npocHara rbpecna ca aro6pa:erru Anam

tt3To.tn{ Morracfi, Kor,rTo no Bceo6qoTo Mrlerffe rm mueaoamelrre r?r6na aa 6laarKuplljl fi MeroAni. Aro roBa lrarcrutla e raKa, Ta3r,t Opec(a tMa romMa x3BopoBa

'i Boyle 1988:76.ra CpB. sanp Suljak 1988: 307 r 6er. 6, \onro rrrue 3a ,.B!3laxaarcro sa :s.{prxo-eeroAtseBc(it

nyx cpea xlpBaBre , !a nocro Aasor ,,yHyarc{d HacocoHoar" enucron}r sa lrr(oBo " CrpMr,yN

(c^rroDpcMe@un lpecron sa McroFlnl) lrocsx lopan UlocMrnep (enrcron or 1850 !o 1905 'J,lprrrnrr rry, rmllMr qJarLo Pa,rxr r ryrrar orclo rrx, rcnro Buror8a Hrrlox DrlaE! craBrm

mLo l,lud 6cp, r". Bqr.nclsu lrrq,{ !p.Lr Te {Mar 3a rolrop! qero8€rc Ha eAHa puMcrc Oai@B, 3a norrc rMa cEeAeHri or oxoro 1080

r., Bx.Ila4qlpctr{, DoclrrcB 1970: 37;cp!., Boyle l9E9:49 50,55-58.( Bx. Han!. narlrpcM, EocsrxoB 1970r'M6ryqa Yl rrr mxnac(McBa 19951266.'r l4vcEo 3a Hrrcmn I e Mrcren xxBorncellli (yrr xotro Ny e 3Alarr oroftqra), ror*e ro e

,3o6pa3u c ope@, Ioao nda A,lprar ll, xonro B aeiiB,rtnsoq nocpeu,a Knp{, , Mrurd t\,'ourr€ da KtremPtmn, se e 6u r(rnouu3up@, 3apanrm or npc,@ecra*ua on

13 Daptu@ lo98: J8 4r.'" MaplE e 6n MoHax q 6parcriom lla

-CB- &DrcEf B Ilpda r 6crycroBso e ndseu m

Mr!.{n{ xm{do sa 'apoEa

Fa Maracrrpa I,| rcropus na Motrqrre 4/.

690

cTotEocT c ofJrea nrrTepecyBallaTt fiu TeMa, no,Iexe earElrrT oT Mosacule eI,I3o6pa3et{ c opeor, a Apyrurr - 6$'. E 6{to nporuB BcrKaKBa rorrxa B Mosaxac opeor fla casreq Aa Be 6r,,qe BfiArn I{oHcraHTnrFKrprur. Or ToBa cneABa, ne BPuM rrpe3 sropata noJIoBIrHa ua XIB. Ha rr3o6pa3err t t6e3 opeor Mero,qni i He ce e rre,qano xaro Ha cBerer l .

3. Ka*ro ce aux(Aa, MeT oa]lri, 3a pa3rr.t(a or K[pa:1 ue craaa o6exr na parctonovlimse B PlrM Il B PrMcKara qtp(B<t - urlro canr, Irnro B ABoiKa c Krenr. AaxcHaIIpoluB: fiaerTa 3a HerDBma cBrTocT MHoro Tpyaro c nPo6nBa 116T Ha 3ana.4, 14TOBa e Jrorfiqlro, noHexe cnea cM6pTTa My q(oro Hem He caMo He ce pa3Hact'r',,6rarosouurra Ea crelocTra", Ho Arrrro BpeMe teme noAo3pel €To, qe B aerur,rtraMy KaTO MOpaBCKA apx''dnncloon xMa HetrIo tepeaflo, crMoBomro, eltBa nn re e p c-T x q e c k o, TaKaBa HorKa ce npo(paaBa olqe B pa3(a3a sa floxptcTBarrero rra6aBapir[ r Kapnmrlftqt or 871 r.,l'l B e]Ira no-KrcHaAo6aBKa K6M Hero,:, a B ro6per3BecrHr{Te lrtcMa Ha naEa cTeoa v or (par Ha 885 r, noao3peEfirra 6[Bar 4]op-ManrratLparfl r ce npeBparyaT EaapaBo B ooBnHeE r K5M Beqe noKoiiHrr MeTopri BCBocBonrie, KIIsIBo[p@TaIIIILFI@TBo I{ e,Pa J r Ee IrpI,IB6p3aEocr K6M cyeBep{tTa

lsupelstitiongs] sMecm r6M yqenuero lla PaMc&ara q6pl(Ba. 14 nanara 3a6paE Ba,noa 3arrraxa or arialeMa [sub analhematr s vinculo], aa ce notrpuaat uecare, caerrrerairrcrsa u 6oxccrseHme crryx6H Ha c,rasqHcrr e rrdr, qcrnpraect ro,axHH IIo-l(Lflro nana iloar X nHcrp)rKMpa CIIJBrlcrflt appenxcron n sems re no4rtureHll,,.[a He ripx6rma, Kbnr yqeFuflo Ha Meio,qlri lad Methodii doctrinam], 'la KoercHrMa cBe,qeHrar B IllTTo eaEit KHxra fia cBerLir€ yqlrren! l6yKB. "sacfos auctores"]"2,a noMecrm.nr cr,6op I Crl"'rlir, cacTQtn ce o(oJlo 925 r., 3a6paHtBa Aa 6I'Aar pcrc-ItoJrar:uru B cBeDIeHr+tecR& caloBe c.rrastnoBn'rHra rc puur rur{MoHacrzs. TiBE3a6-paEa e norBrpAesa m Apyr c"Efop, c6c]Iorn ce naR B Cnntrr IIpe3 t059/1060 r.,qurro pellloHxr ca yTBspAenr nper 1061 r. or nafia ArreKcalrArp Il. B pa3Ka3a 3aTo3u c66op Meroaxi llpekrHo e rraper{eH qpetrx: ,,Ka3Baxa, fiaEcTlfia, .re 6fintrrdrraMepesr rorcxr E(rrj [sic!] sr firrcfi cu epsryx MeroAn;, xo;,ro Hallncar tracErqrrr To3ft cJraErrlcKl{ e3nK MHoro JraxIIrBtr Heula cpeqy flpaariiraTa lla$aTonITLiecKaTa EEpar 3apaafi xoem, xa3Barj no 6orojr nprobaa Toi 6tJ' llal(a3all cleQr{aKBaHa cM6pirr'.

a cpB- b3lpoBEo.ra HaOpec@a B nac@@ 1995:266, m- ll,6,{@ o6a.rc HeocdoFrcnrocc rB!p--r. qe r:Fivam 6pnr ca npcicriBerv c qk!60!..

2'B Hero cc rBrp,u! qc,,trr(mB ryls Aa nMe Moronfii, Bo6pertBatuT cnaBtrtcn ntcvesa xxmpotaEo ?ao6urcenM ra rudc(M ss(, y'Ieuerc Hd P,Nckan aap(Bu |r srop{trarDrddoc! r.np6Mr*4 !i. qcjtmMpoAmrax o6ragr [3ans'M !.1 noDrell@ Mecnc, cl9]lr3jMra.rE6prorsmccnyx6r,arcr)af xurcR.r B JIUBI' 2: 134,,6am o6eqenpeBolllr Ea L qatrrcBa-nerro6r e nTanro HddeB r r1r!flMBa Mrcltra ria @ropa B elHa inporuc-

.r llL6l{21 135. TaM Mcro,qri e ry€AcraBer Mro ,,E xaGB craBrHvE or Xcrpnr ,! Amrauxr",rcfro rBo6pcr"n aiaBflcd rrcMcEoq r orcnlxBe! 6o,rccr!.e re ory(5n Ha cMHcls, cat&q daeao.npraka3a flpese6persecro Ea naBrcrdr, tro Edpot 6ru nprF)qeH aa nr6'E m KaprD@ !,caorxle B Mop.Br.rr, lslem r llosqd.

" nvELl2t289 293. -? ' I Is M. c.314.

'UarrM, c. 311.6Ie raM,370 371. B toe

'3Aalxe 3a Nlxna Da cl6opa e dprda 1061, re. rcnrs@ myr-

o|'p)caele ha ncEeME My o wa A-rer.eaLp tl. Ho curm ct6op e 6ru' nporc,IcE npr nrnal Isrcran lJ - cpB. AsMoBd 1997:178 l7t Gtu.l33).

691

Cneaexhma ::a cr,6opa sepnxM dr,J4c'ropnr }Ia apxrenrci{onr-rre Ha Ca.toga rtCnrrr" Ha lbMa apxr.r]Irr(on CofljTc(x (1200 1268), 3aabpureHa KBM 1266 n, xr,llEroHa MeroA[[ c rocBerefi caMo rope!],rrr{paHrrrr flacax, a nMero sa Krpun u3o6r{oHe e cnoMeHdlo. ToBa ll,qBa lla no(axe, q€ B paMxrre Ha CnrrlTcr(lIr apxrafirorle3,r{ , , ; ro |pereHArpa,a nrpBericrByBaM noroxeFheBIuJrMa! r (noHcxcaHT qf iaiJCzuoHa-CojrraHa e 6rna crojrurla Ha csorBerHarapraMcKa lrpoBlfHrlrrr), B nepr.roAa orcpeAara ga Xl Ao cpeAara Ha XIII B, re caMo HrMa u lIoMeH oT cTap KynT Kr]"rKr- lpun I I Mero/ ' t r i i , Ho r{ eA{ HcrBeHrrr oT / : lBaMara 6parr ,3a(oroTo ce 3rrae Heqo,e cqnras 3a opeTrx.

4.0. I{a:aloro 'roxy-uo e MIIoro BaxHo c orn€A olorqarentoro npeo.qontoarrcHi povaBTItgHIr le B )r{ !aHrur. qeI lpglof inbTHa xrpBaTc(H]e IqdrD r '4 ' recKxcn]x6x3a cB. Kvp[JI tr MeroA[;, a cre.uoBarerHo II KyrrGT I(IM Trx B AarMaqlr ca 813-HU(Iranfi onlenpe3 X-Xl B. Mltoro no-o6ocHoBaHo! onrpaulo ce Ea lbar(TllTe, areflaKrcrl rererraapHr,r rr3Bopfi, r,t3rne)i(aa MHcH[eTo, u3r(a3aHo orue oT A. Boponoa nrroaKpenerro B rroBo BpeMe or lr3creaBaHri,rTa na <D, fpayc, B- Tl(atr6nwI( ,4p., qevb'rHtrxlaHeTo ra nbpBorr:tquulHoTo ,apo Ea Tejx cn)ry<6ll, a x Ha czrmr.{, Kynl |(hMKl'prn u MEronnii Tard" (a(To nocre ce parpocrpalrBa cpea xbpBarsrq, Tpr6Ba,qa ce cBGpxe c aetHocTTa IIa x6pBaTcKLtTe Mol{ac],I-maror:li1tn, noKaIIeHa !apa6orrr B 6eHeauxrr]IcKrfi EMay3K! MaHacrrp B npara, ocHoBaH or nMneparopKapn IV np* 1347 r. c 6narocrloBnrra rra nalla Knl4Mcnr VI (1342 1352,GeAe,qfix-TuHeq):t. B car.rKTa 3a ocHoBatsaHero Ha MaHacT lrpa trMneparopbr ro fiocBeqasa..Fa 6ora. Ha npc6ra:+(eHa m AcBaMap,l M ajiKa Boxrir r ua npecnaerrre fteponru,cnoMerar no-mpe, Knpnr, Mc.roAui, A,qan6epr & nporcnnfi, narpoHu Ha l[€uKorD

4.1. C oftcr rnepecyBauara xn reMa Eai-BiDKHom B KapnoBrr e4rKr e o6e-AxHtBatc'r.o HaAre rrJ:rToBo-ICreIInapHu TpaAllqfi',:

or clIH& crpr||a. \bpBa'rct€Ta. Koqfo np nxcBa Ha dflaxeuu liepoFu,'u cr:la-BaHel O I Ia r taro rrLSra u, KaKTO e r la3dHo I B eaM reJ{ l(T,, ,npeBola.. . HacBeToloIIucMo or eBpeicftr Ha JrafiHcKrr r{ Ea cJraBrHcxx e3rrl(";

oT / ' lpyfu ciprHd. qeNXaTa. j la lxparxa no Bccf ia leporrHocr or k?ar Ha x B.(Rrycnuat@aama ieze4dd), cnopcl Korro (apxu)eu{crc[ MemAr{i e fio(prcrkrenIla r(F'3 EopxfiBoi, a cB. Krpun, crea r(aTo o6bpHan 6rtmprrc B XpucmBam Brpa,oTllln6jl B MopaBHr, rGlero rco6pefin noBlr 6yKsrr, npeBcn or rpbrtr.r, x JlaTltttcK}'CTaprrt u HoBxr 3aBer rr Mrroro Apyllr r€r{croBe r4 s6Bct cJraBrncKrt e3r,IK B 60-l:ocn]D(eI0IeTo.

He3aRucr.{Mo or Bc]{qKn netcHor! Il cnopoBe o(oro BpeMeflpor.oxoaa u B3auMo-ofHorlotrttTa MexAy oT,qerEr.rTe TeKcToBe orrrerxrutt JlofcE,qaperr qrrcbn, IIocBeTeHHa Rrr'3 EopxnBo;r cBnptrara My cB. JlroAMr4na H BHyKa l{M cB, Barljras, 6e3cnopHoe, qe [pe3 XI B. MornF6T 3a MeroAr.rii Karo noKp6crtrcn Ea Bopxr.rBofi Bece e6nyBan B lfexrr. 3a roRa cBraaererqBa florB:r'I-a My B Chlonico Bohemoruhl HzKo3ManpaxKr (t 1125 r): Borivoy qui primus dux bapfizatus est a v e n era bi I i

rl Br(. CranccB 2003:66G670 u qrrfllasda raM rurelarypat3a EMaFMT MaHaorp - IIannoR1985i649-651.

rN Bx. rar Ercry Eu.s 1934:254-255.

692

MetudioepiscopoinMomviax'.OnpeAeleEicro"vencrabilis"(:7'IocronoqreH,T.e. ,iqocToeH 3a noqHTarre") y Ko3Ma cBriaeTencTBa 3a eaHa gaqarHa (ba3a ga KytroBoDOrrrTaEe HaMeToll4ii Br{exrr, He3aB&crMoqeBce oqe IIe cTaBa a].\€ 3aHallb,.rHocaMocTorrerreE RylrT KBM rrcro lt Krpr,rJr, a 3a noquT, xorTo e 4]yEntlxr Ha KyJna Kl)McB, JIIonMuna { cB, BaqnaB. TaKa r,rJrx urrage Kapr IV Be,{e ltMa Ha xa(Bo JIa ceorlper I(ofar:o nocTasn KlprJr MeToAr4i peaoM c cAfirl oT )4rrlenfire rra Kalor ,r-qecr(aTa rlrprGa r c aBaMa qT Hai-noqr4TaHar€ qerlrKrr cBeTqrl.

4.2- Canrqronupano c arrop!fiera rra qemrtr r Kp:rrr n llMlrepamp fla CBeuretara.PxMcKa lrMneprt (xoirro lr caM n]lue eAno xr{Trre Ha cB. BaqnaBr', noritxofa rpe-'urpalro B rlperMclme (aro ,,XIIme Ha cr, enrcxofl Kr4)r4r"), no,4KpeneHo ]r oT To3[ Ea

alrara, noqrra eTo Ha Kxpnr n Mgro,qri Karo anocToJry Ha crraBrEr:re fiocTenerjHo3anoqBa !a ce pa3npoclpaHqBa B kaTorix'recx!4q carT - nrpBo|lagr-qHo B qex,,rr.(rJlero OnoMyqrorT enDcr(on tloafi BoJrK npe3 1349 i BaBexAa oonqxa.rHo I(a-ICBAaprIo qecTBafle Ha cB. IC,rpwr u MVTO,U-i ua 9 Mapt'r rt roBa Moxe Aa Ce C,{rTa3a o(bfiqfiiurFaTa ,,poxnetla Aara" tla flIlryprnrrHr.{r Kym KEM Klrpl,rn rr McToluii Ha3a[aA. OT qcx].rr roi lpeM]draBa B flojrlua l,l napajretEo c roBa ce pa3BrrBa B Aar'r-Mauxr, Ilo Tc3n My ncte(Tr,r ca cpaBlII,ITgrHo ao6pe flo3Ha,l],lr'?. B cneaBolllxie pe-IoBe 6rxMe ucKar I {aKpmKo Aa ce cnpeM r{a npo6neMa 3a no! i r I l aHe-To Ha KI, Ipun MeToAni,u l Io-cI leqHaJIHo Ha MeToIt t i BrI ecJla Br Hcxt r 3 a n aA (x3B6H B6npoca 3a pa3npocTpaueHlero x perlenrurrTatta lzgendoa rca A HaBKtroqeE t B Het TexcT 3a MotrIlITe Ha cB. KnItMeHT PuMcr(',l,nolpo6Ho pa3DrcAaH or C[aB{r 6rpnxeBa),

5.0. B nrpBrr BeR cnea eanrcra sa Kapn IV pa3npocrpaEeHnero Ha (yrra K6MoB, KnpIlJ1 Ir MeToA[fi B xarojrlqccRtrlt cBrr ce orparifiqaBa c'bc S]avia Rofima. 3aA0 66!e oxorHaTerHo pea6tfiImpag Meronfti { 3a Ia lpbtHe ]r pl{no-MsroAlreB-cxt{sTnror B (LM apjn r janaaHlr cTPaHr.{ Hai-qecloBhclopvorpaqJcxlHipy-al|ToKa nnzu! no ll kmo Kyrrl - rqe 6aIaT nyxHu aBroptTcTbT Ha oue cI H fiana uurxPoKom pasnpocTpafleHxe Hae! o gefoao r1cTopxqecto cbrrxHeHHe.JIyMaTa H c3a mrer{Jrr xyMan cT EHefi Cnnsxo u(onoMfiHll (1405-1464), or 1458 r. * nanansfi II. B roltnHara H0 uHTponn3aqrrra My r'I3nil3a HeroBara Historia Bohenica, BxorTo ce p[Bka3Bar rle MeToard 6m ,,6na)(eH apxuerrcion Ha MopiBrr" rlo BpeMeToHa Cn€TonoxK ((oiiTo rrK e 6nr flo(pl,creH or K[pur), a nocne o'fl{l|r,n B Eoxe,vrtI,I IOKpaCTU;r qexrTe rraveno c xH'3a rM fupxrlBofi Il crflpyraTa My cB. JloaMfirar3.llHaqe ria3aEo, pa3pa6o,Bm ce MorlrBr or qerrrKara nerenAapHa rpaiu.rqrr, rro aB-TOpl rcTbT Ha nanaTa rx ffpeBpaqa s qacT oT o6rxoeBponeficKaTa l,I o6uoxPric-TttrlHcKara rrcTopur - ra To B c,qus MoMeH! xoraTo o6pa3[Te Ha Knprul x MeToaritca aKIlIBHo rEnoi$BaHH oT cTpaHa lta peQopMaToprfe-xycxTH, T,e. oTHoBo, To3a nI'Tri n&,q aBaMaTa, ttoaB[cBa 3arra"\aTa aa 6!IaT 3aroAo3peru B epec. Ee3,aa ce

,lattu 1934:260.'Bx. EGprnesa 1998: 74-75 ! qrmparum mM mrparyp4rrErprreBa20041 136.r: Bx. DlpeeBa 19981 200ttr unftpaHmc roM y3Bopr x.1@parylai c!B. ! cmu! rc 3a nurru{cxmc

J{ 3a x6pBarcMre m0mrxqecu cryxS! 3a Kxprn 'l

Meroaun B Elprt{cBa 2003: 648-6J2 r CrrHceB2003i 666-670 r 6r6n,oryatxmacNUx.

Bx. KH.I,m. 13 s Hat-EoBdo EllaHne I'ellistoriaBohomica, cM6aeqocnpeBoaHa qcr$caR:Ma.t kov6. Hadrakov6. Matl I 998: .lO-13.

693

oTKno$BaMe r(I,M Ta3r,r TeMa, KogTo uci(a caMocrorTeJrHo pa3pa6clBar{e!, Tpr6Ba,Da hax.e\4. ' re aKo cJ' lcn xv B.. .n r}pixqFlrrr x)nr Ki\r cnaBqHcKHlc anoclo' l l . t B9er,ru ravrpa' . t o roBa Bepol, Ho B Heva,f l i {a creneH ce tarxr] L Ha Bb3topxcHotooTHOUeH e HC \ycr, .1UIe K6V TrX.

5 | B naco,<n a. ovep ara or llm(o ro\ruyr{. ce IBt,r:lKI HcMchxqt r) vaHrcr iio\d-Hec HayKrepyc (t 1510), xoiiro e csoma ceerosHa xpo!m.a! II3AaAeria qpe3 1516 r.!foBopn 3a ayxa sa 6oxeM[r EopxlrBoii, nol(plc:reH 3aenHo ca€ crrpymTa cll,llloAMtna or [peAcrorTen Ha MopaB[r Me1DAtii36. B no-pa3nnqefl acneKr e IIoA-heceha xl lqropMauxtra ra MeTo] i i B basapc\un. d/ ian, Ha l l iO\d| lec l )pMaiep.riapeqerl ABeHruHyc (1477-1534)3'. Tr scHo ce piBAerr Ha ABe qacrrr. B ncpBala,oqeBraHo rro3HaBaiiKr ,qape(THo unn rHArperoHo pa3xa3a 3a noripbcaBHeTo Ha 6a-Bap4r Kap Hrfiii4r n tro6aBr€ra (6M Hero (Bx. Jlo-rope, $ 3), roii nrllle' ee McroAr'riiO,rnocoo (l) Bo6pe,irn 6,'1{Ba 3a Be[eAr,rre (venedas) II o6BpHan 6oNecreeF rrenucaHlljl Ha e3lrl(a fia cjraBrHr,rTe, y6exaaBaii(r HacereltreTo sa ,4il1MfiI]rr aa r3oc-Talr JraTrlHcfirr e3rfi ,r pnMcxxr prryan; nocJre To3n MeToalii l,I36'rar B MopaB{r,Kalero noqrfian r 6rn florpebatl B r?. OroMF (Hallllcaro Olmuntz). Bes Aa Bnmarla'lBIHO B aHlt{MeTOAI4 eBC(tr TOI{ Ha [3BOpa Cll, ABeHTIT]IyC BCe IIaK CIt iOCTaBtBbnpoca Moxcn, l folreKajrHxf l Mfloa i i I |aec6rl l f l I roi ,3a Kofol o naf la Eafe-wrii II (fioAarKara e rpe Ha]s) 6rr nficar (Kaxro ce [olpa36qpa, B fiojroxr.rer€rrrlnaH)) rle or qBeryqara MopaBlrr orntl6r s l&'IMaqllr fi otra .qoHecbr rra Mo-paBuuTe craBrHcKItTe 6yKBu, EameaHo cBraeienslBo 3a lniqro c6rqecTByBaHe Mo-xerro aa ce B'II{ B rGTe,qpanam ,jcB, cTeoaH" 868 Bnefia].

5.2, flo cluloro BpeMe seHerpraHcMrr epyAnt AxoBatur Edrrrcrai qunern(Cipelli), no-r.l3BecreH c ryxoBHmo cl,l xMe I{tuaqxo ( 1478- 1553), B cBoeio crqaHeHte3a 3HaMeHUTnTe MsXe lla BeHeqr.rgd O6OCO6'Ba Creqlianfia rnaBa ,,3a 6rrmprTe,cnasrHr{Te r xtpBaTrrTe", B (orTo roBopf 3a Knp]l' (xoJiTo 6r.u cB6p3ar c naflaCTeoan!) lr Mem^nii, Kor'rro o66pHairr B xp[crnrHcKma Brpa 66rrapurer cnaBrE[Te(,,c(,lrcl{I,r EapoA") u xrpBarrre, a B rJlaBara ,,3a yEmpllr r.r 3a EoxeMrzr" ce (a3Ba,rle ,,qtra EoxeMnr crasn MeToAnii He fio-Marxo, oTKoJrKoTo ]'rrrap{r.rTe A,qan-6epr"aL. Y I4rnaquo ce qyBcrBa rBBecrHa 6Jrn3ocr no eII{o c6qriHeHne c l(pafiHoEercEa TeKcToaa lcTopur, Bnflro B o6paqeMe B HarranoTo Ha XVI B. qpe3 !eii'

' r , t r .pc.Hr onaM no r tu| eva ce conpxJ B er"a c"Bcev Heropo n)6 - i t Bd,.ry l rq HaO!.-ovc"Ht| . -_son'005/, !drdpecrrr , .o !oc, ocBeR dHaKo"rpdpcTopdtrqrcrHci ihorooloueee 6M elHo or trocrencmrrra fia I{rpsno-MeoaneBoro ncno: xryBarc(r

' nLp rrcBd lqq2: 54.16 M;orabilirnn oinnis aetatls el omnium ge.tium Chlrnici conmenlario a Jorme Nauclero. . .

Tt 'b i r ter . l5 6. f 116v.' Anndl iu - BJio,um. l . rod Setrem ldrF A\er in ALr.F. lneohrrdi i . .554.3 noH.,4 'x(d Lr Ld tsr c{ U o6\Mr ronamc E2+82-: ry? rc od craBJ trrya@ h l -e e rr

ry. .a l1 l44 .h.r o cur.ua Oc!.p(po ropi ' } f l lc f l ' f t6op x ra 6.V1.. ,1Js I n loBoireqBoFr qrsc l,I3rcssara lrlpca, rrr 3a cnoMesarn, Bece fid ll, ae. 3a Esea CdBro nnkoroMtrM.

" Ani" ur Boioru(. . . p.4 '4.{ Joiiiis Baltistae Egn;ii de Exemliis illustrium vimrum Venetae civititis atqre alimm gertiuln.

Venelhe. 1554 (]ib.i 9i. 2. ed. Pa.isiis, 1554.'L "Ut quantun Ungads Adalbertus p.ofue.it, noi ninus Medrodius proesui a Boi,his interim

celebnlul , M. Joarnis Bapdsrae Egnatii de E{emplis. .., t l1 eB BeEeluas.rcrc ,3.q., i 10 B lapDkrcm.

flocrra Ha llflBecrgut 'iEpMTcKE

peHccascoB fncaret Maprc Mapyjlrl't. rcrm cbnlopa6oru BEB BeHcuut. CTaBa,[yMa 3 a.:,],,ap. ,qyKrtltEka xpot%Ka ( trrr JlemonucHa dygrtHctrut p@euhep), B no4o o6a.ie ce roBoptr caMo 3a KoHcratITllH, I{oiro!cJrea Karo noKpl,cTl,tJr xa3apnre n 6EnrapLITe, 6un u3npaleH or nana CTei[aH (KoiiTo

My aSsa Mona[ecKoro uMe Kxp{t!) aa o5l,pHe B xp}lcrl'HflcKala Btpa xrpBanlTerro BpeMe Ha rexr{xr l(pan cBeroleneK ( !). KoHcranrhH, "vir sanctissjmus", cr,craBHnrltcMelrocT Ea ctaBrltcKtr s.]rt( n IIpeBefi EBarrefl,reTo, IIcarT vpa "et omnes divinoslibros vetcris et novi testamenh de Smeca litera in sclavonicam", ycrpoiBails{ xI\' x6orocayrrenne no rprul(Ir o6pa3eq, rt Ilocre ce BbpHdII B PIlMal, Mero'qnii He,cecnoMolraBa, cai{o a el{Ho Mfclo ce roBopi 3a ,,craBtHcKlr KIIIIIv, HapcqeHl Me-roAizn" (librom Sclavorum qui dicitur "Methodius"ar). qp* Brcrlo'rBaHero Ha urir-tuaxctaz npenonliafutczttta{afia xPoHuKa B qapcmBamo tQ oAs ume:dall.N3poOp6nrM (l 601 r.) r rfaaBaHi:m ir lta ,IarrEcKt rrpe3 I 666 r' o[ I4BaH Jlysnq* ra3(oMntrarrBEa rBopoa rqe otciDKe cbueqrBeHo Bnl,ltgl|e xaKm BEpxy 3apaxaarqfiacc HaqnoHajrHa rjcmpttolpalflrt Ha EatxaHnre, Taxa ,I Elpxy uspBlrre llpelcraBurerl'rlla 3anx,DHa r a c foptqecKa Ha) |\a. KotlTo ce rhrcpecyBaT o1 t laBtH'ITe x o | lenol orra Krpun r Veronttfi, s LracrHocr Brpx) Ul. ArcxaIIx x 14 AccMaHIzi (roiilo c

ocrroBaHxe e Aocra p*epBtpaH rlM lt3BopoBara i cloiFocr) IIo roBa e erraronrMa cauociotTetHa ieMa, sa Kotm cefa rle MoxeM aa ce cII'|paMe-

5.3. Aa cc sEpHev Ha ntt|(onoMtcHr. Ha Hem I Ha qeuxnre iercH^x ce omrpaftoaH Al5p,ec({, ef l IcKorl Hd OtoMF ol l54l 4o 1553 l . r{oralo B cpcndrr Ha

XVI B., no Bp€Me sa TprAearcta.{ cT 6op, u:aara aaorTa Histaria rcgni Rahemiae(1552 r)6. TpyArr My rlo')/.iaBa pa3npocrpal{estc lt tt3BbH cerlrl{Irre 3er,ru r! KaKroycraHoBr cn, SrpnneB4 0f Hero pa3l(a341 'la Mopasx, b ,a DoKrrlcrBaHelollaqexnr 6llBa $erorplrMcKxt npeiarrep A-FroHl{o faroHxo (Kpa! HaXvl Faqanomrra XVII B,, t 1606 r), KoifID ro npepa6o*a r )/(amue tn caenume enucKontlKupun u Memad i, apeqeHu aflocmonu Hd apaqqume u ua uaetxurne* BtaBD;3(a c rrrxolsoa lta rona xr'nae ctor tr Ctttci6ama ua ceenume utnocedHuqui apxuepeu Ruptu u Memodti, Bera or ealrl c6optlzx crc oryx6u ua narpo;ureHa IIoJr att. IlpeaHa3Hageduero lla pSrotuzq{re, B (orno ce HaMl'rpar rc3u nBa reKcra,Hc c nenocpeacrBego JrllT)aprxlrHo. a e cBaPj"Ho c.[etH(rc'ITa Ha x|l[xoBFru{Te-epynlfr m Kpbm Ha v€pat{FaJt Ue3ap EapoExfi { 1538-1607) nooHoBtr speMe roii

nolrorBe cBor Mn )'rologium Romanlm (ncpBo l-$,uafllre 1583 n), roiiro 3aAr,rrospeMe rle onpe.qeff KyjiroBo-xaJlellAapHara npa(Tlll(a Ea PnMcKara ul,pxBa B Hefo

uo.q Aara 9 uapr e or6eaBaHa naMelTa lia I{tpnr, enl,IcKofl B MopaBur, fl e noMecrcucteAHxJrr Kpar6rt TeIrcT: ,,8 Mopaatt cBerltre enl'IcKorl KLPtlJr Ir Mero.q!'{ii IIp BentrB XprcroBara Bxpa xurerme H:t MHoxecrBo o6nacr[ c rexfiIr:re Btaasreft" Karo

clou u:aopr Eap-ouHi nocoqBa lllcMam Ha nafla ffoaH VIII, Martinus Polonus, T.e.MaprnH or OnaBa, EHea CIinBto flxKonoMrrHx Y Mapr H KpoMep (re rurtlr

'r l{ecnn relcr t xtpMrcM ryeaoa y Mosin 1950: 48-50-

'r MosiD 1950: 56.{ Ioannis Lrcii deRcErD Dallndie el Croadre,litri sx. Ansl€laedani, 1666,lib€r sexrus 28? 302

(2. ed. Anstelaedami. l66E)-arBx. 66pnrcBa 1992: 42-43.( Ird( raM, 42-49.ar [la(raM.49-53.

695

Poloniae)aE . ToBa Reee e oouurarelr AoKyMeHr, c rciriro Krpnr fl Mero,qdi TpaiiHoB [{ ]aT axo He B pxMcKara f i rypfxqHa npaKx|{a (3a roBa lpr6Ba !a MUHaf ouleABa BeKa), To noHe B pr.rMcr{fi{ ffirypf]rqeH (aneH!ap4e, TaI{a eAmr npoqec, 3anoqHa"'rupe3 80-Te roArH! na IX B. 6naroAapeHre Ea eAun naficl{r 6li6r[oTenap, Aftac-Tacuii! 3aB6plllBa npe3 80-Te roAxHfi Ea XVI B, 6naro.qapeH[e naK Ha eAnH Kap-AUr{ar-6 6J11roTeKap Ha CBeTxr rlpecTon, Ue3ap BapoEni.

6-0. OcraBa Hr aa pa3meaaMe eAHa orHocu1erHo caMocrorrerrrra Jrulllrr HaErrrcpcca rGM I{xpnn s MeroAnii Ha 3anaA, 6eHeAnKTt,HcKma. Tr B ]BBecreH cMxcBJiIIMa crapu kopesu (n AHacracnii Bu6nl1o, e(ap, u nal1a KfirMeHT VI oa 6lrnfi 6eHe-nrKlllHcxx MoHacx, 6eEe,qrKTrrnck]r e 6xn I'1 EMayc(xrT ]rraHacrlrp), Ho ryrr ayMaraHIi e 3a Bpelrero or XIV a, racaM, xormo s rr,pceHe Ha cBorra lrAerlrrl{qlrocr 14 B3arlrTa Ha ApeBHocr-ra n cnaBara Ha 6eHeauKTlrHcr€Ta Tpaauqru cnprMo MHoxe-CTBOTO HOBn MOHanreCK[ OpAeHr, nOrBIl,1A Ce OT HaqarOTO lta xIlI B- HaTm6I(' 3a-noqBa x lA pBirHgro 14 Ka,aJIoIrrr paHcTo Ha 6erexuIh r.I]fltHoc I U. KoUlo B M HaioToca6 rr,MoHacn-6eEeAr.rKTrjHrlll50,

o,L 14veHro B faxrB r(oHreKcr rrevcttrsr 6eneaumrneu l ior iHec PaaeHe(ep(1441/2-1504), a6ar Ha MaHacrrfa "Sankt Egidien" B HlopH6ept c nrcMo or 6 Mapri490 r,, aApeclrpaHo Ao a6ma Ha aBTopmerE t 6eHeArmr,IHcflt MaHacr[p npll 6a-3xruxara "San Paolo fuod le mura" B PnM, Mon[ 3a ficropnqecK[ cBeAenI],I 3a op,qeHa

3a Bllallll JIIFIHOCTI,I, (OLITO Ca 6l,lt HerOBlt qreHOBe. CJrCA KaTO n],tTa ,J l{OU 3eM'

r'r cpea Kor{ fiapoarr rfoHacrr tor BeHenaKruHc(ur op,qeE] ca nponoBtaBaJra BrparaXpr.rcroBa", Toit nocraBr Brr,I1poca ,"qMrr ca 6uJlr Mor{acfi or c]ntrr [opaen] cBerdeKupnr r Meroa ii, nponoBeaHr.rq( cpeA MopaBrlrre u cpea MrioxecrBo lApynr] cna-Bsflr, 3a Konro ce r€3Ba, qe noqrBajlr.r B qEpKBa lnocsereEa] fla cBerlr Knr.rMeHT BlpaAa [PrM] xorro, Ka3Bar, xMfia 3a rfrynEp eA&n KapAtflan"sL. Ho B "San Paolo",q Irex!f , . e ca \4a-[r r , Ka{r]H cBeaeHIt 3d dnocTo rrn e rrd cnaBtHH'e.

b.,2. He e H rBec r Ho aanx Pa,DeHeKep e non) q n orrpBop. Ho ohono _0

rorxH no-I{BcHo Apyr a6ar Ha "San Paolo fiori le mura", Ilfierpo I{atqonaii, B cBotra Historiamonasiica (OnopeHqrrr, 1561: pa3lIIIIpeHo rcn. PrIM,1575) pa3M3Ba, qe "Saurocopio(clpeq CBerononK), Re della Morauia" 6ar norp6creH or "Eudllo (sic! - o.reBtaHoe npoqen nofpenlHo BM. cydllo), huomo santo", 3a qx ro )ItfiBo'r Il yqeHr,e se 3HaerrHnr{o, Ho 3EaeJr crc clrryp(ocT, qe Toft e BrBer MHoro cnaBtH{ B xplrcToBaTa Btpa,3Hae ro o.resErrro m III'(oJtoMnHu. or kaororo 3aeMa

'' cJIeAHttn MolttB: ocBeH Mo-

paBLIm€ Krplrr florg1jcr.rr It cnastlrtre (fio,qpa36fipaT ce AaiMarlHcxare) lI orllrllrJrs PnM Aa ac(a K6M Trx Aa ce EpotBrr oco6eHa Mr'glocr l'1 Aa [M ce AaAe pa3peueHue

{ qtulEr Bek no'Gcso (1609 r.) nn'3a Nova topograthia in Ma|tytllogium Rohanuft raFillppo Feftari (1551 1626). B rcmo ce lrpeAram e,qso rco.paQcrc ronorp!{cko p npelereeie HacBelr!ft, Buoqetsr B Manlaologium Romanun. B napdlaoa3aMopaBD non 9 Mapr narcllqHo canocoqes! "Cyrillus etMethodils episcopi circnd a. 859'.

" Mdtyrologiun Romanum, c amyd8lpanr! rc aobatk! r ronpas@, ce tPe8,qaa t ro re!rscrcs. B maasrcro or 200,1 r mMeta !a Ktp!, n Me.roarn e or6enna!. rM: "l4.IL MemoriAsanctorun Cy.i]]i. ftonachi, et Methodii, episcopi", cne,cBa (parrc MrteEcso qfltBo.

uB rorr onekcEelelllq romla r kdB6r nory6curcr !a Gnrupt{e (6ymaptc, Tpt6cntyc. I'Ipauryc) Bx.BraeBcrc CraFeBa2002.

696

oT fiarraTa aa oTcnyxBaT 6oxecTBeEufe cn]D(6rr {a cjla8rrrcKr{ e3rK; no To3'1 floBo]lKapaugajluTe ce c66paIII Ha (oHc{cTopriyM u nM,t]Io }rHoro ar{cKyc[tr, Htr()r cetrpoTnBo ocTaBrJDr efieptrqlto sa Ta3I Mor6a, Ho {3BeaH6x ce qyt Drac m He6eTo,Iloiro (a3an:

'Bcflo AxxaHvc ,qa xBitrr focno{a [nc. I 50:6] E Bce(x e3xK/EapoA Iaro x3noB{IBa'! LcpB. flc. 148:11], cnen Koero 6e3 no-nararlruHl.t ll|cxycfis 6lrnoAaAeHo ItcIGHoro pa3peuleBues'?. 3a MeTolrii o6a{e rrMa ]Intllo.

6.3, Atro or fepMaultt tl l4Tarrt cc npexltprgrM B I4cnaH r) u.te Bu,qrM,'Je ulaM AsloHrjo Ae Xefiec (Antonio de Jepes), a6ar Ba qai-roneMrr 6eHeAlrKrrscxMilHacTtlp B KpirncrBqro, r(oiTo [pe3 1613 | fly6nuK]tsa RhB BarrAorrq cBorra"Corcnaca General de )a orden de San Benito", B r IY qeHTr?r'rr ry DoA ro4iHa 894pa3Ka3Ba 3a xp{cTrrrH6aumTa Ha MopaBlirr Il 3a KHB CBErononk (y Helrc CBamKonrzo;Suatocopio, cpB. Kanqoraii), cnoMe aBai(x r.r 3atrBdMaTa,,npofiololsrlqn HaEBaH-rensgro [...] c B ern Kuprr r-r c B erl-r Mcrolrl{i". T€ 6ffir rEpqu poAoM, Hocrra:tBat jaftoHa Ha CBeTma Mair€, Pr{Mcrsra qbp(Ba" r 6ruM MoHac B Matlasmpa.,Ca[rr AHApes" B PfiM (Bx(. ro-Ao.,ry). O6rpnaar e xpncrrmcrso MHoro6ioiH$Hapo4r, AoxLIero ce npocrirpa cnaBtqcKrrrr e3lrn, roiTo 6ur ,,BapBapcIrII ll c]?os",Hu cB MeronMii vy,r iar veron. ,xycFocr I rynox(ecrseHoci ( 'sal Veiodio lareduxo a metodo, y arte y dizen"), r-Bo6pcrrBaiiKr{ 6yRBh, o nomo Ia ce n ure sam3r s3rl<, r npeBe*aailg,i 6oxegrBefltTe cnyx6fi | la nero. Cnrpailkfl ce Ha B!4poca,l(aKBtr Moflacr ca 6krrr,| cB. Kfprn cB. McmArfi, Xeflec r3rBrGa, qe fie r€flrexlaaa ca 6t{Ju 6eHcnIIK?aHU'I, noHexe ,,6[Ieiixx fi,pu]:r, Tpr6Ba Aa ca 6ari, MoHact floycraBa lta Bacfirui [BerIlI(n]". Taxa cI9/I floBe're oT Bex Tori o?roBapr HerarrsrroHr Bhapoca Ha ParcHeKep,

6.4, 3acera trle 3aBrplrrM o63opa Ha 6erreaxxMHc(ara r?aaru r c MeEonorfitIIa fa6pfien EyrrerrrH, tr3AaAer flpca 1655 r": naMerlruK, ro;rro 3a 6eHeAl'K-rtmc(IrtopAeH e ue I]o-Marxo BaxeH or PxMcrdrr Maprrpororqll Ha l le3ap BapoHrd. B nerofiaNrer"ra rla Klrpun fi MgToAr'rii e or6ert3aHa Ha 4na rrcru: ra 9 mapr, xar<ro 6a 6rirororuqso aa ce oqafiBa, l{ orle Bearrtx - rla 16 MapT, TeKcT6T 3a 9 MapT e no-(pa rhd H B ocHoBrur JT{Hm't Bblnpou3Bexla kaneHAilnHaTa 6cJrexKa oT MapTuponorfitIIa EapoHr{ii, cnopea xomo cBerrre Kl'p|,I,l r MemA i ca 6r.m enfic(onx B MoItaB{r,("Blefo noxprsTunu MecTtruTe Klr'3e H MHofo6poeH fiapoa. CreaBa yKa3anue, qecnopeA PnMcKr'ur MapT4poxorxii naMeTTa rM ce qec1aa rJa ra3r,qaTa (9.Ill.), HonopaA! roJreMlr npa3llvk Ea cB. OparrqecKa PrMJrrHKa, (oiTo ce naAa Ba clruaranara, ,,np Hac" Te ca rpeMec,eHH rra 16 Mapr. qcrxBoro 3a 16 Mapr e 3Eaqr.rrerHono-flpocrpaHno. B Ba"arom e noBropera ropBam tH(bopMaqnr 3a MopaBrt, ctcjlrioero cc Ka3Ba, qe ABaMara ca 6nql,t Monacl{ B Maflagrfipa ,.Carra AHApea" B PfiM(cpr. Xenec) a noore, npeycruBaixr c Aefirrocrra cx B I,llraplrK, cfieqefir'ru 3a Xpfcra6e3qlcrer'ro MFoxecrBo HopoAlr or,,CKraBoHIlr", 66rrapur, X6pBarr.rr, MopaBrj,r r.r,rrarqar, Box€Mug; npotBl,Inu ce (aTo lcTlrrcKrr anocTonr c HecpasrrrMrr 3acryrr;B6BeJ .r a JTOHOaO Ha Maikara-rltpxBa Kpam fia MopaBrr cBe-fonotx r rul'3a fiaEoxeMrar BopxrBofr c uqwre tM Bra(etif'|, tl3auman,I ylljnu||la r{ filMEa3rx (!) BKO&TO npOqT,QTrsanO )|llelt,rem. flo-daTaTbx ce KalBa, qe crea MHoro rp.qrrrrj Kaprn

' Uflr. no Snopcll]Bc{oo i3!. or 1561 q c. 207.5r(iabriel Rucel in i. M@ologiun Bendlictinun Sa ctotum. Boatorum arque illusFilm

eiLsdcm ordi'ris Virotuh. Vcldkifchii. I655.

69',7

,rce 3aBrpHan B csor PuM", lxoHacrikr MorquTe Ha cB, KnnMeuT priMcxfi, Ha qxrTonaMgr n rrMe ranaTa rrocBeTnJr earra 6a3r,trrxa, (6M (orTo ycTpoun MaHacT[p ,,HaHamri,ropieH.Mefo,o inbK.f ipl lHyteHnpn acrenrc4KaHacselof lor lK!anpcvr.rHeB bOXeMHfl. Ce ykpacnn c oule anocTorcKH ae la fl ce flpeceJlnjl BbB acqHoc na crc,lnero XpxcroBo ql0, B Heiosa gecT BaplrcnaB. c H t jacj iejHhK Ha 6op)f f , tBo}] ,noc'rpor.ii BefllKonenrra 6a3fi , xa.

7- HA pa3l(a3a rla Byqe.,irll AEec Mot<ilM Aa rteAaMe drc cEfi3xolr{renlla vcMr,rBKaH tra Urfl

"paI{e norDn,rpHaI a Opa3a ,, \,4oxe !a tre e Brpt,o. Ho c !o6De {DarJ;a3r.{o. .

Bce f lak craBa UMa la \ \ l l B. ManKo no-rp)aHo e aa cc np ;Ma; c )cv, iBrarBrprcH r of Ha;-HoBo Bpe\4e. B KOl4tO )l{enaHrlflO na ce ,.uto6peffiBa fpa4|,-u,4r"$eva nleBec da-q layqHo Ao{ar}eMoro. SkxMe xctca,nr,J BMecm iJKrltole he -lanpxBelev enxH noKala te, leH B roBa ontouef i f i e npuMep. clasa4yv3 ra eaua {pern:c Heqcch npo ixo! .cBrteHaoTcteHaia,Hal \ortonLpBoHa,r .Lr I t ,ocee rMf ipaj ta, , teKanoqfpaHa,DHec e rane,raia Ha Ceetoro parnr]He s urpKsa,a , .C8. f le. j ,p.HabeheDH'.JuHcjroro a6mcrBo B Acr '1 . Tarr uspxea e ylrpaleHa npcr Xl l l B. ( .KAnena ra npe I F Lpsa ra noqoBuHa Ha x lv B.) ;a vqc to to Ha no-c laoa. / Jseclr{aollle oT X B,54 Ma(ap qe HjIMa! AocTOBepn, cBeAenrrr 3a 3ana3err[ ocra;$] oT yKpa_cara I{a crapara rI6pKBa, 3a er(iflogt!]agdra B cnoMetarara (afiena opecKa B n6Te_so4f iTe rr 3d a6arctBoto ( 'a cbxajeHfie. eax cTBeHxfl t taceta aoirhncH Hr4 r. .1-rorr f ihK | |a HrhaKBr nHcMeHI, CBeIeHIt 11 Her) CC KttBd C,"erHOtO:. .Hd,1[BatCc rcHd H\ra e/. lHa olneneHa rt nouo pec taBpLtpaHd' +pecKa ot X I sex. 14 ro6p" rcx ecB, beHenHrT Mdoto vnar. 6ci 6pl ,s, c l t r l t r rrret ,o nHue. Toi i 6naroc tdFq, a Bn{BaTa cl{ p6(a j]6pxt 6ormo yl{piceE Konel(c c ycraBa [Ha 6pAeHa]. Ouryprrre HaasaMalr cBerur 4o H€to xlo6palgsa, 6pa.rra cs. Krpr,r ,r x cB. Mcfon r: . 1,1 rpvaTa ca f latpoHr{ Ha Fspona,

' OT nrxakrB toEo6eE t3r:oqEIIX Ie Aa e B3ero x o6rcHer[rero l{rM,{epEo-6rnarapennor),xunr H taJU+pecKaBKtnndTa..bb.nrapH.rrra, lHal{u.BaTflhaha.(( ,2002,c.46). Kbncto o6aqe raf[poBt{f ld e Xl l s. I e nponycHata 4)p.r3at a ia naJpoHrtcna lBpofia, Ta H4nno3EaT]rrT qIITaTefi 6r-r Mo1-6rr aa oclaEe c Brre.raTnerrue. qer,qer1Tr4rz(arll, rTa Ha ABeTe Slrr)?r naTo Knp]lr tl MeToArdl r{Ma tI l(al<Bo Ap}.roocHoBaEre ocBeE xeilarireTo Ha Hrnoro {a npeHece B Cpe4{oBe(olneTo rAeoJtorr{-uecKI Oon\J]nI l 01 HauespeMc.Bnpoce\43a1:Bl l (ppccKaol4enpe] lo8q' .cnoveqaBaAr, 6o.f ihos r6c1 4a npnrala droloryadr4r), ot6enrsBai iKl c ocHoBate teH c{enr,iur,, ]!\J. qe Bbnpoc!l ce )rr4ae oT cfle lxuutHo rrpo) rr B.J Het. y So}l{XOB e Uxl ypa dh eara KHrf la or lq82 r. Ha 6ean"f i lcr ' ]y Kanyu H KtaelJ. Verleye. nncacteHa ni .u.Kxplan I , l McTorui i Karo . .voc,oBfi Ornyp Ha o6ea[He a fFpona . lacera .roBa eHau-pamll.srT rl3Toqnt(! B Koiifo ce crroMelraBa 3a BlqpocHara opcc(a. flo_ToqHo Hece croveHala. l J9 npocfo e noltecfeHa KaTo aBrd I x t lnHr x ocfpauHg l t<l KHItx tac o6rcHeHre noao6Ho Ha ropeutrypaHoro,6et o6a,lc ra rrer ga ci rosopu ar, r1e u

,^__ CseneHlr rdcrapJ. lu lnrdahMao' l -0r FoB.t .cOrnao.Be,e"ao . xna l , t okcH r i l t \ r | .e.

l2+ur l54: .mcmspxp$ aB^racrr{eoropnoe,t0_.c oDrHrH,/L\ h. . ooyra pecroBpaJd npmtnrBa npc, a0 ,e rc! .a leccHrer I fe, oo- puBopeHo xcnc! \ rpe, .y,-r , , rpJ6oD ed Bof. hormBo I no,cu.c#e, ioe.2002..

Chicrrobr/ i " l remoia. ,e,vdi \ .Pier,otA$. i Arnn{6er, .nHH"Ha/{-raarc. lex-) 44r! 1997 r). p. 10.

16 EoxrcB 1989:40.t Verleye 1982.

698

Tekcra nJrll aa ce o6rc tBa orKEAe raBa ra3r'r irHTepfipeiaqlrr fia o6pa3l|r€. Ha etonpoyqBafie lla MgcTo noxa3a, qe Ha npdKTlr(a E-{Ma H g l( a K B r.r rBtltkaqnfi xos carBo6pa3eflrrre 3ae4{o cEc cB, Eesq4d(T cBer!,I: Itrrro fla'l[nicr, rt:m iltr€IcBa apXtBEarrroKyMEHTauuq, cefaumlrTe MoH a L', He 3HiFrtrl'rulo no!!npoci. MoljicM Aa ad6aBuMvfieH cTo Ha cneuHaJrucT urhlclBoae,n or l lepyrt(a. c lopea KoroTo Qpefkari l erpeplcylaga np* XVll B. rlo lral]Je MHeHrre dlurJDDT€ or,qBere crpairD Ha cB.I;eHeaurfi Mal no-cr(opo Fcrxo o6uo c so6paxcHllira r{a anocfoJrHTe 01 Bpevero.KbM xoero ce orHacr Br,S r,rKBafiero i Axo r''i naxcrtHa npox rxotcla m cl,qarar&pkBa, r@rlo c oocaererra Ha cB, nerbp, Mo)Ke c rotrDr:t aora cHr).pHocr aa ceTr,pcrl uMe]rto EeroBrrr o6pa3 BbB Qrypara cr,c cttruua MaHTrlt, floapo6aoro

r)gaBaHe Ha ra:r tlpecxa. I B gacTHocl xaeHfir(bHK:uxrra Ha aBara o6pa3a pe-[o\4 cbc cs, [e|,e,.Ir.rKT ocraBa ranaqa Ha 6aaeus]o. E,qHHcrBcHoro cxrypHo Heuo.r@ero cera MoxeM aa xaxeM. eqe Te g€ MoraT aa rrr f af r ixnJo o6-ulo cbc cB. K' 'p[n u M eroar{ f i . O6aqe hHiepf lperanxrra l {M u r"rcrEcruxsr,rr! rr 'ru clBceM cr(op.,

"rr.4 nato nuno fioax Ilaoel Ii liow:nraca ce. Krpr.ra

it Mero^{fi 3a c6narpoHr I{a EBpona 3aeaEo crc cB. Eeseafim (31. Xll, 1980), or{eBeIHT'( rratne.qBo r1ol(a3Ba, qe e MHoto rpylrro Jla ce HaMep[ o6er(1{Bgo, 6*npr-cTpacTlro oTr{ouretr4e KrM coriyHcfijle 6pa?s, 1' ro ne caMo B craBtlrol(iTc cTparfi,Oue m caMdro mqaro r€ x r{rutgro Ae.rlo crilBar oftrr Ha pa3lll,lrtln tta@rontrrecx,HXTCp[pera |{}nq Kolrm He cer(BaT r,r ,rto IHec. l,| Mox€ 6x B ToBa cc cbcrox l|crrr1rc^'ororM 6cacMlprne53.

]TIlTEPATY}AArclllroBa 199? O o M a C n r xl c K tr n.},Ic'ropnr Apxxen {cKonoB Cdorrbr B CiL,MT d. B.T n.

crarrr, nepenoa, iomretn O. A. AxtMoBa. M., 1997.Eamr 1934 T eo ao p o o - B an:r H, A. KrpE rtrMeroM. T 2. C.,1934,Eoxr{oD 1989 6 o x ( o B, A.I,l3o6parrcH.rirra fia(npl'r r, Meru4rii flpe3 BeRoBer€. C., I989.bLD.rrJBA 1992 bLpnueBa.C f lpen' lctnand.Hrrcr. / r3Bopu tr cB. KrpunuMcrcnrr or

!6l?{rraHa6H6,r orcffiVdlliccllidnr B PtM. -l'dlaeobulgdrica. I6. .oo2. NsI 4l-54

Blpn e3a 1998 6 lpn n e B a, C. Anroryai crlrrerBop6n 3a cB. Xlrptmu MeTo^lri B l,€gendaaurea}lat|(rB Boparr.{6c(u. - B: Kr'p1'no-MeroaqeBc(rr cr}AHlL KIr- I L C.,tqq8.5-120.

B]'pnreBs2003 6r'prte B a, C. Ct)_x6li 3a Knpm r MeroAxi, rarfficRt. - B: Klrplrro_Me-roareBcxa elqr a1one.qnr. T 3. C..2003,648-1'52.

h.p,r eud2004 Ii b p n n e 0 a. (. Or ^oMnHnnahcarfle

nexllr{oHali qo nocrrpr4letr.c[(meMrcain - narncxara mtTypffqsa 44ntqrt 3a cB. cB- IcrpM n McroEd. -B: CUL'IUR-{ ANIMI. tbcneraaEn tr secr na futrmHl{'mroBa. C., 2m4, 135_145.

BnaeBcr(a"CraHqeBa2002BracB c l (a"CTaH.reBa,A, MorlrBlr3anokp6crBanerora6affap}fle ! 6eHe,qfiKrtllcxa, , mo6pa3l{TcnHa rpaaltqu.,l, - B i Cp€aHoBe-K8rr3xpxclurHcm EBpoBar ltrc( r 3anatr. U€lrHocT n, rpqqt{uEr, o6lrryBaEe.c..zun.43-44J.

JMEH2 ilarnHcr..u m!op, 3a fLnmpc(ara Ecroptt. T. 2. c., 1960.llaBnorj 1985 II al, o B,IIB. EMaprnntasacrEp. B: (Mptrto-MeroAlreBcKa elqt]c'lone-

nvr. I LC., q85,049 651.

rr HoBflre cBeaom s Kql,nn '

Mnoarn,t,t3B@csn 3 $ 5 t 6, ca txa'pent n o6p36der1,1 or A.

699

I larr4ypcxr,EocrnrcBl9T0nanaypc(n,B.,C.Eocrnxou.Kr4prnrMeroalr f iB?rrM.C.,t910.

IlacxaneBa 1995 fI a c I{ ar eDa, K, KxptrrrMeloanii B ]Bo6p&?lrtsnroro ri3nycrBo. BrIOr"pnno'McroAreBcxa eHqx&rorcN.,t.T .2. C., 1995,266 2'78.

CraHqeB 2003 C r a H.r e B, Xp. Cnyx6u 3a lt&'d lj MooAri, x6pBarcKrr. B: K'pnno"Me-m4{€Bcm errlqrxrofleatjl. r 3. c., 2003, 666-670.

Boyb gn BoyIe,L E. Sa ClementeMis.elany,I.TheCommunityof SS. Sisloeclc-mente in Rone, l6??-19rt. Ron:4 1977:

Boyle 1988 B o y 1e, L. E. The Sile of$e Tonb ofst. Cyril in the LowerBasilica ofsanClemente, Rome. -ln: Christirnity among lhe Slavs. The Heritag€ ofSaintsCyril and M€thodius, Acts of ihe Intemational Congress held on the EIc-venth Centenary ofthe Dealh oISt. Methodius, Rome. October 8 11, 1985(= Orientalia Ctuistiana Analecta. 23 1). Ronr4 1988, 75-a2.

Boylei989 B o y i e, L. E. Piccola guida di San Cleme le-Roma.Roma.I989.Jednr 1948 J e d j n, H. Fra coDuemporan€; del trilcmio. - Benedictina,z. 1948,231-236.Martinkovr. Hadraiovi Mad 1998 Aencac Silvii Historia Bohemict. D. Martinkova, A. Had-

rakov4 t, Mad (ed.) (= Fontes rerun Regni Bohemiae, l). Pragae, 1998.Meyvaert, Devos 1955lvle y v a e rL P., P D e v o s. Tmis dnigmes Clrillo-M6thodiennes de

la "L6gende ltalique" resolues gra€e e un documcnt in6dir. Analecla Bol-landana. 73. I 955. 375-40 L

Molin 1950 M o 5 i n, V Ljetopis popa Duklj anina. Zasreb, I 950.Osborne 1984 O s b o r n e, J. Ear]y Mediaeval Wall-Painlings in the lnwer Church of San

Clemente, Roffe. Ncw York - London. 1984.Suljak 1988 S u lj ak, A. I meriti di Stlssmayer per il culto e lacuhuradej ss. Cidlloe Me-

todio. In: Chrjstianity among the Shvs. The Heriuge of Saints Cyril andMethodius. AcLs of the International Congress held on the Eleventh C€n!e-nary of $e Death of St. Melhodius, Rome, Oc(ober 8*l I , 1985 (= OrientaliaChdstiana Analec(a, 231). Rorn4 1988, 305-313.

Thomson2m5 T h o m s o n, R J. The lagacy ofSS. Clrilond Methodius in the Counler-Reformation. - In: Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrcr europaischen Dimens bn.Herausgegeben von E. Konstantinou. Franlfutam Ml}in,2005,85 247.

Vedeye 1 982 V e . l e y e, K. J, Brugfigum voor een vcrdeeld Europa. Klrillus en Methodi s.Centrnm Ryckevelde - Sii sele, Christenen voor Europa. Brugge. I 982.

FROM HERETIC TO SAINI} THtr EVOLTITION OF THE TMAGE OF NETHODIUSIN THE WES'TERN TRADITION

(Summary)The paper traces the evolulion of the image ofMethodius, the First Teacher of the Slavs, inthe Wesl European tradition.It is poinied out that the posthumous destinies of the images ofthe two Thessalonica brolhers diffbr: while pcople in bolh East and West began veneratingConstantine-Cyril as a sainl at a very early date, the idea as to the holiness of Methodius wasaccepled with difficulty and mfter lale in the Catholic Chorch. The folloning po;n(s arediscusscd as Droofs:

-the frescoes from fi€ 9th century in the San Clemente Basilica in Rome, where only oneof ihe brolhers has a sainCs h^lo;

700

- the one and only menlioniog of Methodius in "The History of the Arcbbishops ofSdono and Split" by Thomas, archdeacon ofSplit (1200 1268), where Methodius, tbe FirstTcrcher of the Slavs, is crlled a heretic;

- Chronica Bohemorum by Cosmas of Prague (died 1125), where M€thodius is callcdVenerabiLi Metudio. e\idence of an eady phase of a cultus;

- the edict ofEnperor Charles lV of 1347 for th€ building of the Emmaus BenedictineMonastery in Prague: the first formal act issuedwith lbe blessing ofPope Clement Vl. wherethe names of Cyril and Melhodius are given ainong the names of the patron-saints of tbeCzechKingdom;

- the introducrion for the first time in the Calholic Church of the liturgical c€lebration ofCyril llnd Methodius, an introduction made by Jan Votk, bishop of Olonouc, in I349 i

- the way the theme about Cyril and Methodius is teared \r Histoia Bohenica byAeneas Sylvjus Piccolomini ( 1405 1464, dfter 1.158 PopePiusll) and afte. that by the Gennanhumanisls Nauclens and Aventinus and by the Venetian scholar Cipelli:

- thc siory abour cy.i I and Meftodius in Historia Regni Bohemiae (1552) by Jan Dubovskyand the reviscd version of that story in "The Vitae of the Holy Bishops Cyril and MethodiusCalled Apostlcs oftheMoravians andtheSlavs", a versionmade by the Roman presbyter A.callonio (died 1606). The latter was linked with the circle of cardinal Caesir Baronius, whoscManymlogium Romanum (first edition - 1583) speaks under the dale of9th March abou!'lheholy bjshops Cyril and Methodius". This is lbe first formal introduction oftheir commemordtioninto the formal calendar o I the Roman Church.

A separate study is made of the comparatively independent Benedictine hadilion in thetreahent of the images of Cyril and Melhodius, which culrninarcs in the Menologon of C.Bucelin published in 1655, wherc under the date of 9th March, just as in the martymlogy ofBaronius (rJd on the basis ofthe calendrr note in his martyrology), and once again under lhedate of 16th March , a commemoration is made, much more extensively, of Cyril and Methodius,"bishops in Mo.avia", and apostles of the Slavs.

In the end (S 7) the paper discuss€s a mediaeval fresco now kept in fte Ben€dictine abbeyin Assisi and poinls out tha! there is no reason 10 yiew it as an early depiction ofSt. Benedicttogcther wirh SS Cyril and Molhodius - a notif which did not exist befol€ the thrce saintswerc proclaimed as co-patrons of Europe by Pope John Paul ll on 3lsL Dec., 1980-

kassini, Stanchev'IhirA Unhetsit! afRone, haL!

Anna vlaev s ka- S I anc he v aAniversity of Pia ltaly

701