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O,IJ;HOC KHE3A JIA3AP A J11bEfOBJ1X HACJIE,IJ;HJ1KA

CA BAJII11J11iJ1MA (1365-1402}*

AncmpaKm: Y pa~y ce roBopH o o~HOCHMa J13Me~y KHe3a Jla3apa J1

lberoBor CHHa ~ecrroTa CTe<f>aHa Jla3apeBHna ca rrpBoM 11 .n;pyroM reHepan;HjoM

Eamrmli.a, KojH cy 6J1JIJ1 rocrro.n;ap11 3eTe. 1)ypa~ I Eamrmli. je rrocpe.n;Ho 6110

YKJDyqeH y .n;ernaBalba oKo pacana :>KyrraHa HHKone AnToMaHOBHna, .n;oK je KHe3y

Jla3apy rrpy:>KHO IIYHY rro.n;prnKy rrpHllJ1KOM H3MHpelba cprrcKe J1 BH3aHTHjcKe

n;pKBe 1375. ro.n;HHe. fberoB CHHOBan; 1)yp~ II, CHH CTpan;HMHpoB, 6110 je MJ:>K

Jla3apeBe Tpeli.e KhepH JeneHe, ca <IHjHM je 6paTOM .n;ecrroToM CTe<f>aHoM

o.n;p:>KaBao .n;o6pe o.n;Hoce.

K!by~He pe~u: KHe3 Jla3ap, EanrnJ1li.J1, 3eTa, HHKona AnToMaHOBHli.,

rroMwpelbe cprrcKe 11 BJ13aHTJ1jcKe n;pKBe, JeneRa EanrnHli., .n;ecrroT CTe<f>aH

Jla3apeBJ1h

BeJIHKarnKa rropo.n;Hn;a EaJirnHha, Koja je TOKOM meeT ~en;eHHja rocrro­

.n;apHlra 3HaTHMM .n;enoBHMa 3eTe 11 rroje.n;HHHM o6nacTHMa y cyce.n;CTBy, HCTHHa y

HeniTo KpanwM pa3~o6JDHMa, rrpBH IIYT ce IIOMJ1lbe y rroBeJDH n;apa Yporna H3)l;aToj

,D;y6poB<IaHHMa 29. cerrTeM6pa 1360. ro.n;HHe y CeHJ1li;J1. ToM rrpHllJ1KOM Bna.n;ap je

CBOjOM u;apCKOM BepOM ey6pOBa'IKJ1M TprOBQHMa, J13Me~y OCTaJIOf, rapaHTOBaO .n;a

Mory Cll0600HO iJa zpeiJy Ha 3emy Ha Ba!IUIUne, lllTO fOBOpH 0 CHa:>KHOM JTHn;ajy

KOjU cy OHU Ben y TO .n;o6a OCTBapHBaJIJ1 y rrpHMOpCKJ1M o6JiaCTJ1Ma CprrcKOr

u;apCTBa.1

Po.n;oHa<IeJIHJ1K oBe rropo.n;HI . .J;e je H3BeCHJ1 Eanrna, KojH je rrpeMa

• Pa.n; je Hacrao Kao pe3yntaT l1CTpa)KJ1Baina Ha npojeKry Ml1Hl1CTapcTBa npocseTe, HayKe l1

TexHonowKor pasBoja Perry6mtKe Cp6nje Hacelba u cmaHOBHUUAmBo cpncKux 3eMalba y

noJHOM cpeoHJeM BeKy (14- 15. BeK), es. 6p. 177010.

' Mon. Serbica, 168-169 (N9 149); 3aKoHcKu cnoMeHul{u, 182-183 (N2 45). IIope.n; 3eM!be

f1Cipcm6a MU H 3eTC Banwnha y OBOj ilOBClbl1 il0Ml1lbe ce l1 opJKaBa KHC3a Bojwcnasa

258 KarapuHa Mwrposun

Ka3uBalby Maspa Op6wHa 6uo CMTHM rmeMwh, quja ce 6alllTMHa 3a snaAe u;apa

)J;yrnaHa cacrojana op; caMo jep;Hor cena.2

TpojMua lheroBMX CMHOBa - CTpaUMMMp,

1)ypat) I u Banllla II - ycrrenu cy p;a 3a penaTMBHO KparKo apeMe rrpHcaoje 3HaTHe

Tepuropuje, cy36ujy rrpOTI1BHI1Ke, IIOT'IMHe CMTHe JIOKaJIHe IIJieMMne M TaKO Ce Ben

60-ux rop;uHa 14. BeKa rrpo6ujy y pep;oBe o6nacHMX rocrroAapa.3

BamnunH cy csoje

rro3MUMje Hacrojanu p;a yqBpcre rropop;M'!HMM Be3aMa, TaKo p;a ce 'I)ypat) I o)KeHHo

OnuBepoM, KhepKOM ByKalllMHa MpibaB'!esuha, rrpe Hero lllTO je oH 1365. roAHHe

rrpomallleH 3a uapeBor caBnap;apa u KPJHMCaH 3a Kpalba.4

Y BpeMe 3arerHyrwx

BojHHOBIAha. ITpeKo OBIAX npHMopcKIAX o6nacTIA OABIAjana ce Ay6poBal.!Ka rproBIAHa ca

KpajeBIAMa y YHYTPaiiilbOCTIA, Te cy oRe cTora noce6Ho HaBeAeHe y xpiAcoBylbiA ~apa

Ypoiiia, MIJ;r II/2, 6 (C. niApKOBHll); MIAxalbl.!Hll 1975, 40. 2 Kpa!be6cm6o CJCoBeHa, 63. ETHIAl.!KO nopeKno EaniiiiAna TIOAJie)!(e OApel)eHIAM

HeAOYMIA~aMa, C o63IApOM Aa je OCHOBa nopOAHl.!HOf JAMeHa poMaHCKa, AOK cy JIHl.!Ha HMeHa

qJiaHoBa nopoAH~e cnoBeHcKa. ITpeMa MIAIIIJbelby CHMe 'E.wpKoswha, Eaniiia je seposaTHO

npwnaAaO rpyna~IAjH cnoBeHIA3HpaHHX Bnaxa l1 cnojy npoHHjapa IIITO MY je oMorynHJIO Aa

ce penaTHBHO 6p30 npo6Hje y peAOBe JIOKaJIHOr nneMCTBa, ML(f II/2, 7 (C. nHpKOBIAll). 3 ITpeMa MaBpy Op6IAHY EaniiiHniA cy npso6HTHO rocnoAapiAnH ,l.J,olboM 3eToM l1 rpaAOM

CKaApOM, y KOMe ce yqspCTHO joiii Eaniiia I, AOK cy roplby 3eTy CTeKJIH npoTepaBIIIH

H3BecHor 1)ypaiiia MnHjiAha w lberoBe poljaKe. EHne seposaTHIAje Aa cy foplbOM 3eTOM

3arocnoAapwniA TeK nocne cMpTH Bojwcnasa BojHHOBHna, y speMe lherose yp;oBH~e

fOHCJiaBe KOja ce npeA aM6H~HjaMa EaJIIIIHna THXO TIOBJKlla npeTIYIIITajynH HM

jyroiAcTOl.!He AeJioBe cBoje TepwTopiAje. HerAe AO nponeha 1362. 6paha cy csojoj BJiaCTH

TIOTl.!IAHHJia ,l.J,pHBaCT. Y HeKOM TpeHJTKY 3aroCTIOAapiAlll1 cy l1 EapOM. ,l.J,y6poBal.!Kl1 H3BOpH

6ene)!(e y jyny 1361. rOAHHe Aa je paTal.!KIA onaT 11aBJie Pyl)epoB AOJia3HO y ,Uy6poBHHK y

csojcTBy CTpa~IAMHpoBor IA 1)ypljeBor H3acnaHIAKa KaKo 6w KHe3y HHKOJIH CapaKH w

ManoM sehy npeHeo Ba)!(He nwcaHe H ycMeHe nopyKe Koje cy ce TH~ane paTa ca

BojHcnaBoM BojHHOBwneM w KoTOpaHIAMa. ITpeMAa cy TOM npiAniAKOM A06wnH Ay6posal.!KO

rpaljaHCTBO, EaniiiHllH cy ce TOKOM osor paTa AP)!(aJIH npHJIIAl.!HO HeyrpanHo. fhwxoBM

OAHOCIA ca KHe3oM BojiAcnaBoM BojHHOBIAneM 6HJIH cy 3aTerHYTH cBe AO lberoBe CMP™ y

Ae~eM6py 1363. roAHHe. Y HaCTojalhy Aa csoje noceAe npoiiiiApe y npas~y cesepa EaJIIIIIAnH

cy oKo l.!eTHPH rOAIAHe KoTop Ap)!(aJIIA TIOA oncaAOM (1366-1370). J1oqes OA 1365.

yqBpCTHJIH cy cBojy BJiacT HaA EyABOM. Y ABa HaspaTa 1363-1366. H 1368. paTosanw cy

npoTHB an6aHcKor seJIHKaiiia Kapna TonHje, IIITO je 3a nocneAH~Y IAMano ocBajalbe

Yn~IAlba y nponehe 1368. roAHHe. ToKOM OBHX CJK06a Kapny TonHjH je noiiiJIO 3a pyKoM

Aa 1364. 3apo6H 1)ypl)a EaniiiHna, aniA cy 6paha rrnanma BY!COKY QeHy 3a lberoBo

ocno6oljelhe. 0Baj AOral)aj je 3a H3BecHo BpeMe Y3ApMao MOll ose nopoAIA~e l1 ocyjeTHO

lbeHe aM6IA~Hje. 0 AeJioBalhy Eaniiiwha 60-Hx roAHHa v. Kpa!be6cm6o CJCoBeHa, 63-64;

Butorac 1999, 26-34; ML(f II/2, 9-27 (C. 'E.wpKOBHn); MHxalbl.!Hn 1975, 41-43, 47-50, 55-57,

112-113, 125-127.0 snacTeniA Eanlllwha v. Illym~a 2000,71-77. 4 ML(f 11/2, 19 (C. nHpKOBIAn); MHxalbl.!Hll 1975, 84. CTpa~HMHp (tl372) je y ApyroM

6paKy 6wo O)!(elbeH MwniA~OM, ApyroM ByKaiiiHHOBOM hepKOM, I1llf II/2, 51 (C.

nHpKOBIAll).

OUHOC KHE3A J

OilHOCa J13Mel)v .

Mp:a.an"'enuha,,

1368. J1 1369. (,rebellis") Koju

BeJIMKarna HwKc

).l;paqeBMn;M M Ha

CBaKaKO HMje n

TepMTOpHje llU1~

rroMon Kpalby B)

o6penM y CKa.Up)

je ocrsapelhe n

ByKaiiiwHa y Ma Kpaja 1371. ronu

HaBpaTa rrbKyrna

llocJie OBMX p;or::

O)KeHwo ce Teo;:t;c

KoMHHHOM, KneF

6paK p;oHeo MY j,

KOjM cy y Tepu

Baniiiwna rroBe3a

llpBH E

Xpe6elbaHoBwha

'I)ypat) Banumh

TBpTKY TOKOM lb

je OKOH'!aH lber

yqecTBOBao je y r

5 Ha ocHoBy OAJI}'ll

3aKJb}'l.!HTM p;a je Q

np~a TIOAPIIIKY

HenpHjaTelbCTaBa I

rmenmo 11 HHTepe Mwxalbl.!Hll 1975, I

6 uu;r IIJ2, 29 c c. 1 7 TeoAopa je 6wna 1

BJiaCTeJIHHa )KapK;

'B.HpKOBHh). 8 I1Uf II/2, 29 (C. 1 9 ITpeTXOAHe roAHE

Banunrlia no,o; OKf

o6ehaniA Aa he ca M

3a sna.n;e u;apa

- CTpau;MMI1p,

pucsoje 3HaTHe

e Y1 TaKO Ce Bell

runrli.M cy cBoje

lypal) I o:>KeHMO

,H 1365. ro,rv1He

£Ka TprosYIHa ca

qmcosyJhYI 1:.\apa

~:>Ke o.n;pel)eHYIM

~ cy IU1'1Ha J1MeHa

rna je seposaTHO

je oMorynmw .n;a

hi1pKOBI1n).

3eTOM :11 rpa,L:IOM

.::m rrpoTepaBIIII1

' [ OplhOM 3eTOM

!Derose y.n;oBHI.\e

erryniTa jyn:11 11M

cy csojoj snacTI1

ipoBa'IKI1 J13BOpY1

) }' .IJ;y6poBHI1K Y tKOJII1 CapaKI1 11

nn~ane paTa ca

)I!JIH .r~y6poBa'IKO

rpanHO. lhHXOBH

!herose CMpTH y

cesepa EaniiiHli.l1

TIO'ICB OA 1365.

~68. paTOBaliH C)'

u~1ano ocsajalhe

riOlllJIO 3a PYKOM

ueHy 3a H.eroBo

>:1111.1e 11 ocyjeTHO CnoBeNa, 63-64;

··±3, 47·50, 55·57,

~:'2) je y ,n;pyroM

ur wz, s1 cc.

O.IJ;HOC KHE3A JIA3AP A J1IDEfOBJ1X HACJIE.IJ;HJ1KA CA EAJIIIIJ1'BJ1MA 259

op;Hoca M3Mel)y u;apa. Yporna Iii Kpa!ba B)'KaiiiMHa EanrnMnM cy cTanw Ha CTpaHy

Mplbasqeswna, rnTo ce .n;a HaCn)'TMTM M3 u;apeswx nwcaMa ynyneHwx Mne'IaHMMa

1368. w 1369. rop;wHe y KojwMa OH 1)yp~a Bamuwna Ha3MBa oOMemHUKOM

(,rebellis") Kojw no.n; onca,n;oM .n;p)I(M rpa.n; KoTop.5 ITojasa Mna.n;or w o,n;Ba)I(HOr

BenMKarna HMKOJie AJITOMaHOBMna, CMHOBu;a KHesa Bojwcnasa BojwHosMna, y

.Upaqeswu;w w Ha cesepHMM o6anaMa BoKOKOTopcKor sanwsa y jeceH 1368. ro,n;wHe

csaKaKo Hwje noro,n;osana aM6wu;wjaMa Bamuwna Kojw cy )l(enenw .n;a csoje

TepMTopwje umpe p;albe y npasu;y cesepo3ana,n;a, 36or qera cy ce o6paTMJIM 3a

noMoli. Kpa!by ByKaiiiHHY YI IberosoM CMHY MapKy, Kojw cy ce y j)'Hy 1371. ro,n;wHe

o6penw y CKa,n;py Ko,n; 1)yp~a Banumna. Me~)'TMM, noxo.n; OcMaHnwja oHeMorynwo

je ocTsapelhe nnaHa o Hana.n:y Ha HwKony AmoMaHoswna. I1orM6Mjy Kpa!ba

B)'KarnwHa y Mapw'IKoj 6wu;w Bamuwnw cy BeniTo wcKopwcTMJIM TaKo .n;a cy .n;o

Kpaja 1371. fO)l;MHe OCBOjl1JIM I1pM3peH, O)l;aKJie je TOKOM Hapep;He fO)l;MHe y BMllie

HaBpaTa noKyrnao .n;a HX llOTMCHe HMKOJia AIITOMaHOBMll, npeM,n;a 6esycneumo.6

ITocne oswx .n;ora~aja 13yp~ Bamuwn je omycTwo B)'KaiiiMHosy Knep Onwsepy w

O)l(eHwo ce Teo.n;opoM.7 foToBo MCTOBpeMeHo, HajMJia~M 6paT Baiiiiia II O)l(eHMO ce

KoMHMHOM, KnepKoM .n;ecnoTa JosaHa KoMHMHa AceHa, 6paTa u;apwu;e JeneHe. Osaj

6paK ,n;oHeo MY je BJiacT Hap; BepaToM, BaJIOHOM w XMMapoM, rpa.n;oswMa Ha jyry

Kojw cy y TepwTopwjaJIHOM nome.n;y 6wnw o,n;sojeHM o.n; npeocTanwx noce.n;a

Baniiiwna nose3aHwx y KOMnaKTHY u;enMHy.8

ITpsw nocpep;HM no.n;au;w o Be3aMa Baniiiwna w KHe3a Jla3apa

Xpe6elbaHOBMna noTM'IY M3 speMeHa pacana HwKone AnTOMaHoBwna. ITpeM,n;a ce

1)yp~ Banrnwn Hwje aKTMBHO npwKJhyqwo KHesy Jla3apy w 6ocaHCKOM 6aHy

TBpTKY TOKOM lbMXOBOf Hanap;a Ha )l;OTap; HajMOllHMjer o6naCHOf fOCITOp;apa, KOjl1

je OKOH'IaH lheroswM 3apo6JhaBalbeM y Y)l(wu;y M noTOlhMM ocnenJhMBalbeM,

yqecTBosao je y no.n;enw 3eMaJha npeocTanwx M3a :lKynaHa HwKone.9 TaKo je 1)ypa~

5 Ha ocHosy O.rlll)'Ka MJieTa'IKor CeHaTa o.n; 31. jyna 1368. :11 18. cerrTeM6pa 1369. MO)!(e ce

3aKJh)"'MH1 .n;a je 1:.\ap Ypoiii o.n; MneTatiKe sna.n;e y SHIIIe HaspaTa Tpa)!(HO He caMo .n;a He

rrp)')Ka ITO,L:IpiiiKY 1)ypl)y EaJIIIIl1ny, sen H .n;a ce O)l;ll)"'HO 3aJIO)!(J1 3a o6ycTasy

HenpHjaTelhcTaBa npeMa KoTopy, 6y,qynu .r~a 6:11 yqspiiitmsalhe EaniiiHna y osoM rpa.n;y

IIITeTuno 11 HHTepeCHMa MJieTa'IKHX TprosaQa, Listine IV, 93-94 (N2 167), 95-96 (N2 171);

Muxalh'll1n 1975, 123. 6 J1U;r II/2, 29 (C. ni1pKOBI1ll); Ml1Xalh'IJ1ll 1975, 117, 134. 7 Teo.z:~opa je 6l1!Ia Knep cesacToKpaTopa .IJ;ejaHa. Y npsoM 6paKy 6:11na je y.n;aTa 3a 3eTCKor

BJiacremma :>KapKa. KacHMje ce 3aMoHaiiiHna rro.n; HMeHoM KceHHja, J1Qr II/2, 51 (C.

'RupKOBHh).

s Mqr Il/2, 29 (c. nHpKosnn). 9 IlpeTXOAHe fOAMHe AOIIIJIO je AO 36mnKaBalha )!(yrraHa H:11Kone AnToMaHosnna l1 1)ypl)a

Bannmha no,q oKpmheM MneTatiKe peny6nnKe. TipeMa Maspy Op6:11Hy, MnetiaHM cy

o6ehanu .r~a he ca Mapa HanacTn ,D;y6posHHK :11 KoTOp. X)'MCKM :11 3eTCKI1 rocrroAap Tpe6ano

260 KaTapvma Mvnposuh

Earrumb HajKacHuje noqerKoM HOBeM6pa 1373. ro;rvme 3anoceo ~paqeBMQY·

KoHaBrre M Tpe6J1lne, Morybe jorn p;oK ce HuKorra ArrTOMaHOBMn HaJia3MO y Y:>KMUY

HJIM y6p3o nornro je 3apo6JbeH.10

KpajeM HOBeM6pa 3eTCKM rocno,n;ap 6opasuo je :·

,D;y6poBHMKy Ka,n;a je y csoje, HMe caora 6paTa Barrrne II M CMHOBQa Mnadoz 'l)ypl)a,

cuHa noKOjHor CrpaQMMMpa, M3p;ao noBelby ,D;y6posqaHMMa, KojoM MM je Ha

no,n;pyqjy csor BnaoaHuja norsp,n;uo csa npasa 11 nosrracTMQe Koje cy y)KMBarru y

cpncKMM 3eMlbaMa 3a speMe HeKap;arnH>MX srra,n;apa. To 3Haqw ,n;a MM je rapaHToaao

crro6o,n;y KperaH>a M rproBMHe y3 o6ebaH>e ,n;a be HannabuBaTM caMO qapwHe Koje cy

nocrojane y ,IJ;yrnaHoBo speMe, Kao 11 ,n;a be 6naroBpeMeHo pernaBanr cnopoBe,

XBaTaTM Hanap;aqe Ha TprOBQe M CTapaTM ce 0 Hap;OKHap;M IIITeTe. ,/J;y6pOB'iaHM cy

npMcTaJIM ,n;a 3eTCKOM rocno,n;apy wcnrrabyjy cpncKU ooxooaK Y3 orpa,n;y ,n;a be OBa

H>MXOBa o6aae3a npecTaTM fKOJIMKO mKo 6yoe zocnoouH Cp6lbeM u BnacmenoM y

3CMlbU cpncKoj, 'iMMe ce npejy,n;wQMparra MorybHocr o6HoBe cpncKe ,n;p)Kaae 11

nojaae srra,n;apa ca npere)KHMjMM npaBoM Ha cBeTop;MMTapcKM ,n;oxo,n;aK. 11 TaKa je

'I)ypal) Earrrnub 6wo je,n;aH o,n; npawx o6rracHMX rocno,n;apa Kojw je ,IJ;y6poB'iaHMMa

M3,n;ao noselby onoHarnajybvr npeporaTMBe sna,n;apa M3 p;MHacnrje HeMaH>vrba.I=

je .r~a l13Bprne Cl1HxpoHl13osaHe Harra.r~e ca KOIIHa. Y crryqajy .r~a rro.r~yxsaT ycrre, HHKOJIJI

ArrTOMaHOBHny cy o6ehaHl1 CTOH 11 ITeJDernau;, a BarrrnMnMMa KoTop 11 ~pa'l. ~o paTHMX

orrepau;11ja mtje .r~ornrro jep ce YMernao yrapcKM Kpa!b Jiy,!IBMr, KOMe cy ce )ly6posqaHl!

o6paTMJil1 3a rroMoh. OH je ynyr11o o36J1JDHe rrpenne KaKo )!(ynaHy H11KOJIJ1 TaKO l1

Barrrn11n11Ma, Kpalbeacmao CnoaeHa, 82-83. Op611HOBO Ka3MBalbe HaJia3l1 l13BecHe rroTap.r~e

y .r~y6posa'IKoj ,!IMIIJIOMaTJ1qKoj rpalj11, J1Qf II/2, 30 (C. 'BHpKoaMh); M11xaJD'll1n 1975, 191-

194. ITope.r~ Tora, jorn o.r~ speMeHa 3a.r~apcKor M11pa (cpe6pyap 1358.) BeHeu;wja je yrrararra

serrl1Ke Harrope .r~a rrospaTJ1 l13ry6JDeHe Tep11Top11je Ha l1CT0'1Hoj ja.r~paHCKoj o6arr11, rnTo je

HarrocrreTKY pe3YJIT11parro T3B. paTOM 3a TeHe,[loc 11 Kjoljy (1378-1381) Ka,!la je 611rra

rrpHHyljeHa .r~a ce 6op11 rrpoTl1B 1)eHose 11 YrapcKe, Norwich 2011 3, 311-327; Krekic 1997,

61-64. CTsapalbe KoaJil1IJ;l1je ca HHKOJIOM ArrToMaHosHneM 11 1)ypl)eM Earrrn11neM ce

yKJiaiia y TaKse IIOJIJ1Tl1'1Ke IIJiaHOBe.

Io Maspo Op611H serr11 .r~a ce HMKOJia ArrTOMaHOBl1n, rrornTo ra je CTecpaH Myc11h ocrrerreo,

CKJIOHl10 KO,!I BarrrnMHl1X Cl1HOBa y 3ery, r.r~e je 11 YMPO 1374. rO,!Il1He, Kpalbeacmao CnoaeHa,

61. Osaj rro,!laTaK ce 'll1Hl1 seposaTHl1M, c TMM .r~a je )!(ynaH HvtKorra )!(J1Beo seposaTHo .r~o

Kpaja 14. seKa, M11xaJD'll1n 1975, 196, 200. 0 pacany Hl1Korre ArrToMaHosMna jorn v.

MHxaJD'IMn 2001, 63-69 ca rrperrre.r~oM cTap11je JIMTeparype.

II Mon. Serbica, 183-184 (N2 173); 3aKoHcKu cnoMeHul{u, 192 (NQ 55); IIoBelbe u nucMa I, 106-107 (N2 107). Y .r~o6a crra6JDelba u;eHTparrHe srracTl1 o6rracHM rocrro.r~ap11 HacTojarrJ1 cy

.r~a o.r~ ~y6pos'laHa Harrrrahyjy cseTO,!IMI1TapcKJ1 .r~oxo.r~aK y Bl1Cl1Hl1 o.r~ 2.000 rreprrepa, KojM

je Perry6rr11Ka rrrrali.arra cprrcKMM srra.r~apHMa jorn o.r~ speMeHa Kpa!ba Yporna I pa,!IM crro6o.r~e

TproBJ1He Ha u;erroKynHoj Tepl1TOpMjl1 lbHXOse ,!lp)!(aBe. TaKO cy csero,n;Ml1TapcKJ1 ,n;oxop;aK

HeKo speMe y611parr11 KHe3 Boj11crras BojMHOBl1n 11 )!(ynaH HMKorra AnToMaHosMn, 6y.r~yh11

,o;a cy rocrro.r~apMJil13eMJDaMa y 3aneljy ~y6posHl1Ka, Ml1xaJD'IHn1975, 39-40, 188-190.

I2 J1Qf II/2, 30-31 (C. nl1pKOBl1ll).

.='.:IHOC

31aCT I);

Ilo\.leTKI r!O:ICTai\

;.:paco_h~

:lOKYIII<

031L'i: nc

r:Jnalbe

u:-s. ro

(K<UpY

:::o:-.mml

npuxsa·

CBeTOM

DaJillilt!

Bpe~!e E

1)ypl)y l

upKBe,

HaJia31L'

OBH:\1 q

113:-.mpe

ie y IT]

anpu;u

C)' 'iHHI

HnKaH;

:! nllpK

207.

: 4 Dam·

Slav. ,\f<

" TaKo

1391. I

KmL\IeH

I6 U:apn

narp11ja

IIOCT}'TII

KaHTaK'

Koja je 1 2001, ;:

I7 ~ecm

jow 136 aKTII cy

oceo ,lJ;paqeBwQy,

Harra3wo y Y)KWQY

onap 6opaBwo je y

Qa Mnaooz 'l)ypt)a,

KOjOM J1M je Ha

oje cy y)KHBaJiw y

U:\! je rapaHTOBaO

~10 QapwHe Koje cy

:maBaTw cnopoBe,

e. LJ:y6pOB'IaHW cy

orpaAy Aa he OBa

M u B!lacmenoM y :pncKe Ap)KaBe w

:oxo,n;aK. 11 TaKo je

;e L(y6poB'IaHwMa

mje HeMalbwha. 12

mar ycne, HMKOJH1

It Jpa'l. ~0 paTHJ.1X

cy ce ~y6poB'IaHM

r HMKOJIJ.1 TaKO J.1

11 l13BeCHe IIOTBp,r:t;e

!Xa!b'IWU 1975, 191-

:eHel.lwja je ynarana

ICKOj o6aJIJ.1, lliTO je

381) Ka,n;a je 6wrra

l-327; Krekic 1997,

)e:-.1 EarrmMneM ce

rn MycMn ocrreneo,

Lveacmao C!loBeHa,

.rseo seposaTHO .n;o

:n.raHOBMna jom v.

noaelbe u nucMa I, .:~apw HacTojarrM cy

.ooo nepnepa, Kojn

rna I papJt CJI06o.n;e Ml1TapCKJ.1 ,!10XOJ(aK

D'-<aHOBMh, 6yp;ynu

'--10, 188-190.

O~HOC KHE3A JIA3APA J1 I-bErOBMX HACJIE~HMKA CA EAJIIllM'R.MMA 261

BnacT Banrnwha Ha,n; ,lJ;paqeBWQOM, KoHaBJIWMa w Tpe6wlbeM Hwje 6wrra Ayror BeKa.

llo'leTKOM 1377. fOAWHe y npHMOpCKWM )KynaMa je W36WJia no6YHa Kojy cy

no,n;cTaKJie npwcTaJIWQe 6aHa TBpTKa Ha qeny ca W3BeCHWM BJiacTeJIWHOM

KpacojeM, TaKo Aa cy ce oBw KpajeBH y6p3o Harnrrw y CKJiony 6ocaHcKe Ap)KaBe.

IIoKyrnaj 'l)ypt)a Banrnwha Aa y3 noMoh Kapna Tonwje noBpaTw 6apeM HeKe OA

OBWX noce,n;a y jeceH 1377. fOAWHe HWje ypo,n;wo TIJIO,r:t;OM. HeAyrO ITOTOM OBO

nwTalbe je W3ry6wno Ha 3Haqajy 6y.n;yhw .n;a je 'l)ypalj I Bamuwh YMPO 13. jaHyapa

1378. fOAWHe. 13

Bpaha CTpaQwMwp, 'l)ypat) I w Bamua II cy 29. jaHyapa 1369. rOAWHe y

CKaApy y npwcycTBY cBa'IKOr enwcKona IIeTpa, APWBaCTwjcKor enwcKona JoBaHa,

AOMWHWKaHQa IIeTpa w yrrQWlbCKor nrreMwha IIpBorna Aarrw cBe'laHy w3jaBy o

npwxBaTalbY KaTOJIW'IKe Bepe W npwcTynalby KaTOJIW'IKOj QpKBW 3aKJIWlbynw ce

CBeToM TpojwQoM. 14 OA Tor BpeMeHa AnocTOJICKa CTOJIWQa je HacTojana Aa

Banrnwhe YKlhY'!W y MHora AemaBalba Koja cy ce TWQaJia pwMcKe QpKBe, noce6Ho 3a

BpeMe BerrwKe 3anaAHe IIIW3Me. 15 IIpwnaAHOCT KaTOJIW'IKOj Bepw wnaK Hwje cMeTarra

13ypt)y I Aa ce aKTWBHO YKJbY'IW y peiiiaBalbe npo6neMa Kojw cy ce TWQaJiw cpnc~e

QpKBe, qwje ce ceAWmTe - IIehKa naTpwjaprnwja - cpeAWHOM 70-wx roAWHa

HaJia3wrro Ha TepwTopwjw TIOA lberoBoM BJiarnhy. IIopeA Tora, 3eTcKw rocnoAap ce

OBWM 'IWHOM 3HaqajHO npw6JIW)KW0 KHe3y Jla3apy, KOjW je )KeJieO Aa TIOCTWrHe

W3Mwpelbe cpncKe w BW3aHTwjcKe QPKBe.16 IIoMwpelbe ABajy QpKaBa o6HapoAOBaHo

je y IIpw3peHy y6p3o HaKoH ynoKojelba cpncKor naTpwjapxa CaBe IV KpajeM

anpwna 1375. rOAWHe. 17 0Bo je yqwlbeHo nornTo ce AeJieraQwja cBeToropaQa, Kojy

cy 'IWHWJIW CTapaQ J1cawja, Teo<l>aH, 6wBIIIW npoT CBeTe rope, HWKOAWM fpqwn,

HwKaHAap ca CwnBecTpoM w ABojnQa QapwrpaACKWX cBeiiiTeHOMOHaxa MaTej w

13 nwpKOBHU 1964, 133-135: Mu;r II/2, 34-35, 36 (C. nHpKOBHn); MwxaJb'IWU 1975, 203-

207. 14 ITany Yp6aHa V je o OBOM nocrynKy EarrmMha o6asecTwo cBa'IKH enwcKon ITeTap, Mon. Slav. Merid. I, 261-263 (N2 362). 15 TaKo je pMMCKM nana EoHM<f>aQwje IX o.n; 'l)ypl)a II CTpaQHMHpoBMna o'!eKMBao .n;a ce

1391. fO,!IHHe cynpOTCTaBH UW3MamUt{UMa, Tj. IIpMCTaJIHQaMa aBWI:bOHCKOf IIaiie

KrrMMeHTa VII. Y IIMTal:hy cy 6¥Irrw ~YKaljMHW M TonMje, PoKaH 1999, 51-56. 16 IJ;apHrpa,n;cKM naTpHjapx KarrMcT je 1350. ro.n;HHe H3BpmMo O,llll)"'el:he Qapa ~ymaHa, naTpMjapxa JoaHMKMja M Bpxa cpncKe QpKBe o.n; saceJDeHCKe QpKBe. CMaTpa ce .z:~a je OBHM

nocrynKOM naTpwjapx KarrMCT, M3Mel)y ocTarror, np}')KHO no.n;pmKy Qapy JosaHy

KaHTaKy3nHy 3a BpeMe lberoBe BOjHe KaMnal:he npoTMB jy)!(HMX .z:~errosa CpncKor l.\apcTBa

Koja je pesyrrTMparra say3MMal:beM rpa.n;osa Eep M Bo,n;eH, Eor.n;aHOBMh 1975, 82; MHxaJD'IMh

2001,75. 17 ,IJ,ecnoT Yr/beUia Mp!baB'leBHn je npBH Ha'IMHHO KopaKe y npaBQY cjeowveHJa QpKaBa

jom 1368, mTo je QapMrpa.n;cKH naTpMjapx <DwrroTej noTBp,n;Ho 1371. ro.n;HHe. Mel)ymM, OBH

aKTw cy ce o,n;HocHrrw HCK/b)"'WBO Ha CepcKy o6rracT.

262 KaTaprma MwTposwh

Mojcuje, o6paTwna nwmo KHe3y lia3apy. IIIecT Mece~u KaCHwje, y OKTo6py wcTe

rop;wHe KHe3 lia3ap J1 1)ypalj I Eanumn, Koju maoa 1-lat.tellCmBOBaxy, ca3Barru cy

ca6op y Ilenu Ha KOMe je 3a ITaTpwjapxa J13a6paH ucuxacm 11 Mucmuttap JecppeM,

KOjl1 je ITO CBOj ITp11JIM~M 6110 eKCITOHeHT T3B. Bl13aHTMjCKe CTpyje y cpncKoj

~PKBJ1. 18 J13MMpelbe ~pKaBa u J136op ITaTpwjapxa Te<l>peMa ITpep;cTaBlbajy ITpse

p;p)KaBHJ1qKe ITOTe3e KHC3a Jla3apa, KOjl1 cy IIO CBOM 3Ha'iajy YBCJIJ1KO

ITpesa3wna3wnu oKswpe o6nacnt KojoM je <PaKTJ1qKJ1 ynpaslbao. 19 BenwKy nop;plllKY

ITPY)Kl10 MY je 1)ypalj Eallllll1ll quja ce MOll y TOM TpeHYTKY HaJia3J1lla Ha BpxyHIJ;y.

YnnwTalbe y sa)l(He p;p)KaBHH'iKe nocnoBe KOjl1 cy ce Tl1~arrl1 cpiTCKl1X 3eMaJba y

~enwHl1 p;oiTpl1HOCl1JIO je jaqalby Tora YTlf~aja l1 yqBpumBalby yTJieAa 3CTCKHX

rocnop;apa. 20

CMpny 1)yplja I 3aBplllaBa ce ITepl1op; ycnoHa Eanlllwna. Ben 1378. rop;wHe

ByK EpaHKOBl1n je 3ay3eo Ilpl13peH 'il1Me cy EaJIIIll1lll1 TpajHo M3ry6l1JIJ1 ITocep;e y

YHYTPallllbOCTl1. Ilom6l1joM Eanllle II 18. cemeM6pa 1385. rop;wHe y CYKo6y ca

Typ~l1Ma Ha CaypcKoM nolby Hep;arreKo op; EepaTa nopop;J1~a je ocTarra l1 6e3

rpap;oBa Ha jyry - BanoHe, KaHMHe, XwMape 11 EepaTa. BnacT je ITpey3eo HajcTapwjvt

CTpa~wMwpos Cl1H 1)ypalj II (1385-1403 ), ITO Maj~l1 Munu~u, YHYK Kpa&a

BYKalllwHa. OH je rocnop;apuo 3eToM l1 p;enoBl1Ma ceBepHe An6aHJ1je ca rpap;oBl1Ma

CKap;poM, ,lJ;pusacToM l1 JbelllOM. IheroB npecTOHl1 rpap; 6l1o je Yn~l1lb. l)ypalj II CTpa~l1Ml1pOBl1n ce noHalllao Kao snap;ap 'il1ja je caMOCBecT y senwKoj Mepl1

IToqusana Ha ca3Halby p;a rociTop;apl1 3HaTHl1M p;enoM HeKap;allllbe cpncKe p;p)KaBe.

KoBaO je COIICTBeHJ1 HOBa~ J1 J13)J;p)KaBaO )J;BOp Ha qeny ca npOTOBeCTMjapoM

MneqaHJ1HOM <l>l1lll1IIOM Eapenl1jeM, BojBop;oM l1 rroroTeTOM.21 1)ypalj II je Ha

Mon6y p;y6poBaqKJ1X IToKnwcapa CwMe EyHwna 11 JaKe fYHp;ynuna 27. jaHyapa 1386.

rop;wHe ITop; rpap;oM CKap;poM l13p;ao ITOBelhy KojoM je ,lJ;y6posqaHwMa noTspp;vto

cse ITOBJiacTw~e Koje cy y)Kwsanl1 3a speMe cpiTcKwx snap;apa 11 ITpeTxop;He

reHepa~uje Eanlllwna. IlpeMp;a y oBoj ucnpasl1 rosopl1 o zocnoou u pooumelbuMa

MojuM Cmpa~uMupy, 1)yp~y u EallUlU, 1)ypalj II He npOITYlJlTa npl1lll1KY p;a noMeHe

MOllet-tuje caemux Mojux npapooumelba CuMeoHa HeMal-be, npaoz Mupomott~a

cpncKoz, u caemumelba Caae, p;oK ce6e Ha3wsa 6JlazoBepHutvt u catvtoop.JI(aBHUM

zocnoouHOM cae 3emcKe u noMopcKe 3eMlbe.22 MeljYTMM, CTBapHa Mon Eanlllwna cBe

18 )i{uBomu Kpalb. u apx, 289-293; )i{uBomonuc cmapu,a Mcauje, 73-76; )i{umuje namp.

JeifipeMa, 67-74; Eorp,aHOBHh 1975, 87-90. 0 ycnoswMa nop, KojwMa je Uapwrpap,cKa

narpwjapumja npw3HaJia narpwjapmwjcKw paHr cpncKoj QPKBH v. Eapwmwh 1982, 159-182. 19 Mvtxalb•mh 2001, 77. 20 J1Uf II/2, 31, 33 (C. nHpKOBHn). 21 Ibid., 49-50. 22 Mon. Serbica, 203-204 (N9 194); 3aKOHCKU cnoMeHU!{U, 198-199 (N2 61); IIoBelbe u nucMa I, 110-111 (NQ 114).

O)J;HOC K;

je IHIIIle c;

BpeMejou

OCJIOHa~ )'

36or Kojm

1)yplja I -

J1lll1 1387.

lia3apoM,

lbefOBMX [

Ill

Crpa~n~n

jaHyapa 1

perynucao

MeCTa y II(

y BllaOaHu

20CnOOW1f

je KHe3 Jia

ux rop;uH:

EpaHKOBII

TOMe spxc

cy OBaKBa

HHCHCTl1p

repMTOpUJ

rroce6Ho c p;a je 6uc

CIIOlbHOj l

cyKo6y ca

osaj rpa;{

_ie op;p)Ka.E

6u~vt,rrpe

:J Cfr. Eo)!(

=• J1Uf II/2 :s IIoBelbe L

:; 5apHID>tl

:- Enarojes

CJAMa 'Rnp :o nHpKOB~

. OKT06py HCTe

xy, ca3BaJIH cy

nuttap JecppeM,

>yje y cprrcKoj

CTaBJbajy rrpse

l'fajy yBeJIHKO

JIUKY rro,n;piiiKY

IJa Ha BpxyHI~Y·

CKUX 3eMaJba Y rr;Ie,n;a 3eTCKHX

h 1378. ro,n;rme

umm rroce,n;e y

Ie y cyKo6y ca

: OCTaJia H 6e3

'3eo HajCTapHjH

, YHYK KpaJba

e ca rpa,n;oBHMa

[1.\JUb. 'l)ypat) II BeJUlKOj MepH

:prrcKe ,n;p)!(aBe.

OTOBeCTHjapoM

)ypal) II je Ha

1. jaHyapa 1386.

[J1Ma IIOTBp,D;HO

H rrpeTXO)l;He

u pooumelbuMa

mKy ,n;a IIOMeHe

oz Mupomot-tu,a caMOOpJ/CaBHUM

h Eanllluha cse

)Kumuje namp.

je Uapurpa,n:cKa

tl 1952, 159- H~Z.

fDBeJ&e u nucMa l,

O,ll;HOC KHE3A JIA3APA l1 I-DEfOBl1X HACJIE,ll;Hl1KA CA EAJIIIIl1'lil1MA 263

je BHIIIe cna6Hna. He,n;yro rrocne rrom6Hje Eaniiie II OCHJIHJIH cy ce UYKa~HHH, y TO

BpeMe joiii YBeK CHTHH BJiaCTeJIHH11, Koje cy Typ~11 rro,n;p)!(aBaJI11 KaKo 611 CTeKJIH

ocnoHa~ y 6op611 rrpoT11B Eaniii11na H Torr11ja.23 Mo)!(,n;a je To 6Ho je,n;aH o,n; pa3nora

36or Koj11x ce 'l)ypal) II CTpa~HM11pOBHn oKpeHyo cTapoM caBe3H11KY cBora cTp11~a

1)yp~a I- KHe3y Jla3apy. )l(eH11,n;6oM ca lberoBoM TpenoM KnepKoM JeneHOM 1386.

HJI11 1387. ro,n;11He 1)ypa~ II je cryrr11o y po,n;6HHCKe Be3e He caMo ca KHe30M

Jla3apoM, Ben H ca ByKoM EpaHKOB11neM, IIITO je Tpe6ano ,n;a ,n;orrpHHece jaqaJby

lberOB11X rro311~11ja rrpeMa cyce,n;11Ma.24

IToBo,n; 113BeCH11M He,n;oYMH~aMa o op;HOCHMa H3Me~y 1)yp~a II

CTpa~11M11pOB11na EaniiiHna 11 lberoBor TaCTa ,n;ana je rroBelba KHe3a Jla3apa o,n; 9.

jaHyapa 1387. rop;HHe 113p;aTa y KpYIIIeB~Y· 0BOM HCrrpaBOM KHe3 Jla3ap je

perynHcao rrono)!(aj ,n;y6poBa'fKHX TproBa~a Ha Tep11TOp11jH cBoje p;p:>KaBe.25 Ha ,n;Ba

MeCTa y IIOBeJb11 KHe3 Jla3ap HaBO)l;H U aKO Ce pa36uje opBo oy6po8a<tKO y JipuMopjy,

y B!laOaHujy zocnoocmBa MU, Op;HOCHO U 3a mpzoBe noMopcKe Koju cy y B!laOaHujy

zocnoocmBa MU U C!laHU!{e, IIITO je HeKHM aYTOP11Ma p;ano IIOBOp;a ,n;a 3aKJDyqe KaKO

je KHe3 Jla3ap 3aHCTa p;p)!(ao 113BeCHe rroce,n;e y I1p11Mopjy HJIH ,n;a je cpep;HHOM 80-

Hx rop;HHa CTBopeH rropop;11'!H11 caBe3 y KOMe cy 1)ypa~ CTpa~11M11pOB11n 11 ByK

EpaHKOB11n KHe3a Jla3apa cMaTpan11 CBOj11M pooumelbeM H zocnoouHoM 11 cxop;Ho

TOMe BpxoBHHM rocrrop;apoM cprrcK11X 3eMaJDa.26 MHnoiii EnarojeBHn je rroKa3ao ,n;a

cy OBaKBa CTaHOB11IIITa Heo,n;p:>KHBa, Te ,n;a cy IIOMeHYTe 113jaBe y IIOBelby YHeTe Ha

HHCHCT11pa1be }:(y6pOB'faHa, 6yp;yn11 p;a cy OH11 BeOMa ,n;p:>KaJIH p;O IIOIIITOBalba

Tep11TOpHjanHHX op;pep;HH~a Koje ce jaBJbajy y rroBeJDaMa paH11j11x Bnap;apa,

rroce6Ho 6ocaHCK11X 6aHOBa H KpaJDa TBpTKa.27 1)ypa~ II CTpa~11M11pOBHn He caMo

,n;a je 6110 rroTIIYHO caMocTaJIH11 rocrro,n;ap Ha cBojoj Tep11Top11j11, Ben ce H y

crroJDHoj rron11TH~H PYKOBO)l;110 HcKJDyq11BO JI11'fH11M HHTepecHMa. OH je 6110 y

cyKo6y ca KpaibeM TBpTKOM rrpeBacxop;Ho 36or KOTopa, '!11jy je BpxoBHY BnacT

oBaj rpap; rrp113HaBao rro'feB o,n; 1385. ro,n;HHe. ITope,n; Tora, 1)ypa~ CTpa~HMHpOB11n

je op;p)!(aBao ,n;o6pe o,n;Hoce ca Typ~HMa, 36or qera HHje yqecTBOBao y KocoBcKoj

611~11, rrpeM,n;a ce HeiiiTO paH11je 113M11p11o ca KpaJDeM TBpTKOM.28

23 Cfr. Eo)!(un 1979, 346. 24 YIIJ;r II/2, 50 (C. 1i11pKOBl1h); IlypKOBUll 1996, 73. 25 IIoBeJbe u nucMa I, 120-123 (NQ 127); IloBeJbe KHe3a !Ia3apa, 191-200. 26 Eapunmn 1975, 55-62 ca npemeAOM cTapuje JIMTepaType. 27 EnarojeBHn 2004, 315-333 ca npemep;oM cTapHje JIHTepaType. Cnwmu CTaB 3acrynanu cy

CJ.ma 'B.upKoBJ.1n, l1Uf II/2, 501-1 MHxaJb'mh 2001, 107-108. 28 nHpKoBHn 1964, 157-160; MUf II/2, 52-54 (C. nHpKoBHn); MHxaJb'!Hn 20o1, 108.

264 KaTapHHa MHTpoBHh

. 21

o BAOXICHC,D· fp6 EaniiiHna 113 <PojHJ1qKor rp6oBHHKa

IlpHJIHKOM noBpaTKa .113 AHropcKe 6HTKe ,n;ecnoT CTe<jlaH Jla3apeBHn ce

HcKpQao y 3eTH, no cBoj npHJIHl\.11 Hep;aJieKo op; Eapa, r,n;e ce cycpeo ca CBOjHM

3eToM 1)ypl)eM II CTpaQHMHpOBHneM KojH MY je Ha pacnonaralbe cTaBHO BojHe

o,n;pe,n;e. )J;ecnoT ce noToM npeKo CKa,n;pa, y TO BpeMe nop; MJieTaqKoM BJiaiiiny.

OllHOC

3arryrm KHee>a J

Y~IPO I op;Hocn

:~tpo H;

A<uBom

/KUBDm

/Kumui

/KuBom

3aiWHO

"r..:pa:beB

:..:stine J

.'.fon. St:

;:; /KuBOI

== 2. 82 .>a:IITI!TJI

:396. ro

.:::;;em C

::;:-e~1a !-!

3oamh).

~: ltUf I

1aH Jlasapemth ce cycpeo ca csojVIM

me CTaBHO BOjHe

eTatiKOM BJiaillhy,

I'

O)J,HOC KHE3A JIA3AP A J1lhEfOBJ1X HACJIE)J,HJ1KA CA EAJIIIIJ1'liJ1MA 265

JanyrV~o npeMa )KVIqVI,29 Oao je yjeAHO nocneAlbVI noMeH o AV~peKTHVIM Be3aMa

KHe3a Jlagapa VI lberosor CVIHa CTe<J.>aHa ca 1)ypl)eM II CTpaJ4VIMV1pOBVIneM, KOjVI je

yMpo noqeTKOM anpV~na 1403. rDAVIHe.30 ,D;ecnoT CTe<J.>aH je 6VIo y A06pVIM

OAHOCVIMa ca caojoM cecTpoM JeneHoM VI lbeHVIM CVIHOM EanrnoM III, KOjVI je VI

yMpo Ha ,n;Bopy cBora yjaKa y EeorpaAy 28. anpV~na 1421. rOAVIHe.

)/(uBom C. !Ia3apeBulia

)/(uBomu Kpa!b. u apx.

)l(umuje namp. Je¢peMa

)/(uBomonuc cmap4a U.cauje

3aKOHCKU cnoMeHUU,U

Kpa!beBcmBo CnoBeHa

Listine IV

Mon. Serbica

J13BOPJ1

KortcmartmuH CIJunoco¢ u 1be20B )/(uBom

Cmeifjarta !Ia3apeBulia, oecnoma cpncKoza, ed. B.

JarVIn, fnacHVIK CY,D; 42 (1875) 223-328.

ApxV~enVICKOII ,lJ;aHV~no, )/(uBomu Kpa!beBa u

apxuenucKona cpncKux, npeBO,ll JI. MV~pKOBVIn,

CK3, EeorpaA 1935.

)/(umuje cBemoz nampujapxa Je¢peMa oo

enucKona MapKa, ed. 1). TpVI<J.>JHOBVIn, AHanVI

<l>V~nonornKr <J.>aKymeTa 7 (1967) 67-74.

)/(uBomonuc cmap4a U.cauje, Koju je JICUBeo y

XIV BujeKy, ed. H. ,lJ;yqV~h, CTapVIHe

XV~naHAapcKe, fnacHVIK CY,D; 56 (1884) 63-77.

C. HoBaKOBVIn, 3aKoHCKU cnoMeHU4U cpncKux

opJ/CaBa cpeo1be2 BeKa, EeorpaA 1912.

M. Op6VIH, Kpa!beBcmBo CnoBeHa, rrpeBOA 3.

lliyHAPVIJ4a, KOMeHTapVI VI VI3BOpV1 C. n.vtpKOBVIll,

Sezam Book, 3pelbaHVIH 2006.

S. Ljubic, Listine o odnosajih Juznoga Slavenstva i

Mletacke republike IV, JAZU, Zagreb 1874.

F. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica spectantia

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268 Karap11Ha M11rpoB11h

Katarina Mitrovic

RELATION OF PRINCE LAZAR AND HIS SUCCESSORS WITH THE BALSIC FAMILY (1365-1402)

The BalSie family was a noble family that had ruled a large part of the Zeta

and some of its neighboring regions since the 1360ies. The founder of this ruling

family was BalSa I who used to rule the Lower Zeta and the City of Skadar. His sons Stracimir, :Durad I and Balsa II managed to expand the dominions under their

direct rule thus lining up with the most powerful owners of Serbian teritorries as

early as the 1360ies. :Durad I maintained good relations with Prince Lazar.

Although he had not participated in the military action taken by Prince Lazar and

the Bosnian ruler Ban Tvrtko against a Nikola Altomanovie, he profited from their

victory after which he set up his rule in the coastal districts of Dracevica, Konavle

and Trebinje in early November 1373. The fact that the Balsie family became

Catholic in 1369, did not stop :Durad I from supporting Prince Lazar in solving a

significant state issue - reconciliation of the Serbian and the Byzantine churh

declared in Prizren in late April1375. Also, :Durad I and Prince Lazar had called the ecclesiastical convocation in

Pee at the start of October in the same year, where Jefrem was elected a new Serbian Patriarch. At the time, the towns of Pee and Prizren belonged to the teritorries

ruled by the BalSiC family. However, soon after the death of :Durad I on January 13

1378, Vuk Brankovie conquered Prizren, evidently with approval of Prince Lazar,

which meant permanent loss of inland teritorries for the BalSie family. After the death of his uncle BalSa II during a clash with the Turks in 1385,

:Durad II, son of Stracimir, became a new family leader. He fortified his good

relations with Prince Lazar by marrying his daughter Jelena in 1386 or 1387.

Although he did not take part in the Battle of Kosovo since he was amicable with

the Turks at the time of the battle, he still gave support to Despot Stefan LazareviC

on his way back to Serbia from the Battle of Angora in 1402. At the occasion, the

two rulers met in Bar, and the ruler of Zeta placed his escort troops at disposal of

his broher-in-law's army. :Durad I BalSie died in early April 1403. Despot Stefan Lazarevie remained in good

relations with his son and successor BalSa III who died at the court of his uncle, in

Belgrade, on April28,1421.

Keywords: Prince Lazar, BalSie family, Zeta, Nikola AltomanoviC,

Reconciliation of Serbian and Byzantine Church, Helen BalSie, despot Stephen

Lazare vie

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