NMIT_MRI 2302 General Ship Knowledge_Ch 4. Meteorology and Climate Study_3.effect of meteorology n...
Transcript of NMIT_MRI 2302 General Ship Knowledge_Ch 4. Meteorology and Climate Study_3.effect of meteorology n...
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -2-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Climate impacts: temperature and precipitation Ship and sea lanes
Waterways and navigation
Ports and infrastructure
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -3-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on ship and sea lanes Temperature increase
• Reduce amount of sea ice in many important shipping lanes
• Extending the shipping season
Sea level rise able to accommodate larger ships
• Reducing shipping costs
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -4-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on ship and sea lanes Warmer winters
• Lead to less snow and ice accumulation on vessels, decks, and rigging in marine transportation
In the Arctic, could also open up the possibility of a Northwest Passage
• Reduce shipping times and distances
• Pathway for invasive species transport and survival
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -5-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on ship and sea lanes Changes in precipitation can affect shipping as
well
Flooding could close shipping channels
Increased runoff from extreme precipitation events could cause silt and debris to build up
• Leading to shallower channels
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -6-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on ship and sea lanes Changes in precipitation affects sediments
accumulation
• Make existing channels shallower and less accessible
More severe storms could increase disruptions in marine travel and shipping
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -7-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Ice conditions
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -8-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on waterways and navigation Higher sea levels will mean lower clearance
under waterway bridges
Ships could face weight restrictions as channels become too shallow
In areas experiencing increasing drought, water levels could periodically decrease
• Limiting inland shipping on rivers
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -9-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on waterways and navigation Dry periods low water levels
• Vessels have only limited draught and load capacity
Melting snow or heavy rainfalls extremely high water level
• Certain routes might even be closed to shipping
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -10-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on waterways and navigation Precipitation has the greatest impact on water
levels
Waterways used to connect the environment as well as for shipping
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -11-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Inland
navigation
MRI 2302 GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE
[4] METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE STUDY -12-
EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATE
Impacts on port and infrastructure Higher tides and storm surges as sea levels rise
• Coastal infrastructure, harbor facilities, docks and bridges, may have to be raised
Significant disruptions and damage
• Combination of relative sea level rise, more intense hurricanes and tropical storms