National Geographic 1968 - The Cutters Guide

YOUNG TITAN OFAUSTRALIA'S TROPIC NORTH

KENNETH MacLBSH S93WINFIELD PARKS

TODAY ALONG THE NATCHEZ TRACE,PATHWAY THROUGH HISTORY™-—^ BSIN KEATING £41" CHARLES HANBUTT

THE WORLD OF ELIZABETH I

LOUIS B. WRIGHTTB SPIEGEL

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tkthk itmi r>ttt to fdease both a man and1 a

uoman And rhje's jus: about everybody.

the rt 4 u n i t i c c n f

i'iVrf" r+4» i! isqn

1969 Dodge Polara.

Totally new, it is. Expensive, it isn’t.

U you'rfi EQL>hifl;£ for a Uaxtir Io-ij*. newtar that sports j |di* prtcp. look no farther.

15G9 Duct go Polar a. With tilth

Hems fqam^iiclplfirf corpatinfl, nrid

-I 230 lifJ VB Hq t to menliori an all-newinstrument panel and eaniroaleif vrimhhWdwiper%. Why wait. Me »r io*e r%? Tlilt i$

ypvr yfsr* 1963 Dodge PoLirrL

WatiJi An 1.

|,i | liiJ-'l iN Ui n Birti HCfle CwnaJir F-jnojii an fltBC I V

PLEASt ENTER Tn£S£ FzShffS

IN THE NATiOÂt, GEOGRAPHIC §Q€1ET¥AS CLIFTS FROM ME ^

ANNuAt DIJtS in [hi? I.Jm|crrl S+Jil-nij Jin^J th-rqugbHût EVin wr.ncl nrie

1

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.faifJ U S inntfli i>r r q:j:j.:l:j ril Tci fnm pi niuiTe Icit iiilflir,”^ll FJ>n.il

P'&jl.n g« an-' r v;: h n n gn ilillfl/cnli.nla cjlr.iê- remiL. Ipr C-an.iiCfis,

SS.tiSlOSl’iJidaart Fupida. (Ifi U. 3 . flccEplobl-ej, rut .ill uLhei" t-tiUhin-ea,

U. 5 . i ij i-J i nt RiiUlvj]chl. UD ?L o\ sJuri 11 Lleilv h a led Imp SlIIj-

'.r r ipti ur 1. to lli-E

Ure rncnifaaf sti^p For U.$ anirJ Ifi qt*Elyln|| nca?, U ,£. turiLlT

7ir eq gitriil i! nl ; Isjr Ctpna<l^ i & 'ri-iniiill.in h.r ri n ($20 3 .il1 11 l.l.i hi u-^- inr n Is fillirr -caunlrie.^ $?50 U r&r Furula at fequitf&teftLRfcm«llfliTE.ETi rLhciukl He dent illrecj lu Natiijrial

P-P-M4T I^HI OP **l |Mii| J iui,,i_ o'-_> (mi **n=. wins?

vppna

OtY. aTHTE. zrp cocr

tfiM rrtrd it pfwc1 _

ftfdMT MME Apl infîVp U^4i-T (-*« M

rtatllss

IHt EtCRCTASY, M AT\ OhAL OEpOHilf NlC S0 1 1 tl 7 rWASHthiOTON. (7.C.. U O.* ?QD36 Pfr * FAT pl. £ir code

mv NAME: Sn ‘il I |JtfF iTflfti |l:-rtf!U

p1

L CAE C pi*i|*al (Mf",Will u r ;

j

1! I P-VUT MAM I |-± 4.M ! Kh-.| WL 1 iflPTl

ApfinHGÎ* -E'LMHSS

IiT'r ttATT Ii^ p" JiTiC OiTt. -lHi% IIP CllOt

Taial eWci^r * :-em gn^ cima t 7 "cfre-fi

3-DOORAND 5-DOOR BIRDS

FOR 1969

Now there'sa slidingsunroof

door avai fable for 2- and 4-door

Birds, fTouch a button and you

see the moon and the stars!)

And that's only part of the Bird's

new f I ight gear for th is year.

There’s standard equipment like

a soaring429 Thunderjet V-8

toexpediteyour take-off. And a

ful l-width front seat that sets

a newstandard forcomfort and

fuxury. And, of course, a skyful

of options. Fly Thunderbird

1969. The view this year is high,

wide and heavenly.

IW9 r* iirndcrhiT^ 2-door Landau, untfr new^ptudnal Sninroirf dogr ancF bucket seats.

THUNDERBIRD

ftAn r k ih is ChriMn I his hi rthd : : h I ^ nnivrr^j ry wi th di jrhQfid* -

hin d yciy lif 1 1 hi>i dip i* dimmed irkMe each u! yum* dav& together,

A d unwind 14 fiKP'.'ur

South America is adeeply involved continent

What you need is a

deeply involved airline.

An airlinr ftamg ihcii- for

busin > ai!|d|d easpr-e for over 40 yen f*.

i\n Jiir3int tliEit cut Li* [e^th ffli th*-

i\ odes, the Amazon ,1 1 it- Pami pa s_

An aiidifM" dial has man- Rights and

louri !> i mof* Lalm American places

than anyone else.

juiit name your place siisd call your

Pan Am' Tri^el Agrnt, £i(

call os lii ro t •

The W-witTa moateiijH-rit'nctl ii airline

a- ill livu you the timenl your Kite. Pan Afn

makes th e goin £ great.

The bflllleUii * iidiiUtt may tith hr your flrsf* hut lc wUl Li-nrttnLy be your finest*

braiiiy neM elegtu see* new eonvenltsiicies '-atul iti^rr' Spirited r]t*HMrmaj3C.f.- rui-ike

LtttW most desifable caf ever built—a Liicisicrplccf from Ehr master traiESnirii

Something that' & iupposed Id fid *11 the time like a wafchu

ihculd be rur> by something I hat goes all tfifi lime. Like electricity.

The Electric Time* turn that way. It funs far a y^r on a singfe

hfty energy ceik At the end ol tbfl year you Jupt reptace fha

energy cell, and che Milch hai i he energy to run far another year.

It run* without winding. It lias no mainspring. Net even a

winding stem. It is shock- resistant. Waterproof*, Oustpreol*,

And yet for all Its advantages, the Electric Time* costs about

the same as a medium priced wind-up witch. (Even thi calendar

model is only $45 } Who could ask for anything less?

More people buy TIMEX * then any other watch in the world

'ElayT walHpnQor arirt duilpris^f m* fiwip m% cfvi’ial, crown i"d bmtrM, ant 4nlact

Heeaifcse we're fi l" isint^s insur-

ance company, we p<> wherebusiness Roes. And bo mutinies

what, may seem to bo an out-

oi-tbe-way place becomes a

very important location.

Right now. wo mah' regular

stops on Kodiak Island, Ak»-ka. That's so we can serve the

insurance needs of an electric

company serving that island-

Out of the way tor suiv.

Put WP believe in serving

our clients wlierever they are.

We're 1 he people who knowhiaium insurance like tirihody

else in the hus-inoss. And that

reputation is buift on service

of value.

Without personal contact,

we simply couldn't deliver.

Who known, about 1 he year2000. we just might be thefirs! insurance company onthe moon.

Kmplovers Insuranceof Wausau.

I

_A« a ^FPfrnJ iwl ^ mi-vhi -v-yrad-qj'p Hrviro

Ti>rri Sir " ! j '..«ra rvy;i:*i-l_v ii.-h. li^

ALuh-H anvil i<\i’- -> i v. n. 1 1 .. m ImI lliuiwwig TT 1MT 0 Pji

G*E tl'J WbUaiL Ei.PV fiYT VhVilt-- ifHAJ

i jt’ v-ilimr i^uikr Inilu tc*

rii |-i. ryViir ynw am

Amazing 200tlt Anniversary Celebration

ENCYCLOPAEDIAiUITANNICA

'it

F *" uni in I li> ".iNl-.

h^nd-loulsd Calfik-tn

You get ail 24 volume* now , . , direct from the

publisher ..pay Jitter on easy Book a Month Payment IMan

Yea, in honoi cl our 20ndi A rim[verse rv fek-hri.

linn, .Briumtiku n now nffcrini!. gencroiH discounTi

on its line, richly gilded leal her btndtng.1 — tnr cv-

umpk H you c-m njvc 30 St on this ImuriDui new

edition or I ncy biiund in dmable, hairid-i™|eit t

ridf*.km. Ttm laicm editlmi id

HritLiEinic.il - the pvut^t Tfcaimry n[ knowledge ct c r

published—is being. nliercd on u raiinrkiihEi: diieet-

1 roni- 1 J n^ -pnh iii i wi p I .in

baling* flppiirtumiY. You m.o mini tar

liow wo re able ro mitke [hi* truly, unuiing. disteiunt

offer on mirtinc h rod tags. f: ini h^me we hope lot

Biesjt dem;md on ihw tusurinFiv fftist bindinps, w L’'d

c\ peer 3 1

1

mute i iu I i v r educe cn i r eo§ts A ml, bec.iiwwed tike ifvcry >wîc j io li hvt t h'r ad v aii i ,

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pri of

(hi* grcai cocyclopiieiljiU—to help with hotnework

jo ul umiAor cûesJu'iTH-we pits* [fuse ssmti^ on ro

von - All J‘l voIutih-w id ( i-lij wlTip-iudiii BriEjftnici.1

u'il] he piijcttJ m your linnsfe NOW ..

you pay

on convenient budget term*- Si'* a* *;pry m huymMw ikiok umwiih.

1 liiPitSiiiirk of ûbjetis .anil IShivf ration 1 I'ur lloflao

Hurt and I lituA-eli old I li-lp B Jo the new edit ion of

DriLmnicd. you11 find thousands of lh*|

sour family will refer to in the course of umr di r* -

W* 9* -

1i -d.j\ ulTBir^-inLludJllg IfL'Cidl .ilLldl", Oil hiHlU'-

I

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1

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1 1 1 h-Lid^cis. inlerku decorating mod Urine iind

health, hemic rciuoikdinn, :iciil thjld erne

I'or Hritunnicn i* taillfpepsahlc- And I he

nim ediitan is the rmH rciidjbkv talc resting and

easy in in 1

1

- liiilurv Ic develops Stic jcNve,

alert miiad* that bring mctcH in *ebodl and lalfcit

trh", The Sales* edition cullers over 22,000 ma^diri-

ccut fflnitrations rhnu«iTKlA in vivid cofor Theulfcm wrtftkrn coniiurK (lie finest, rntnl Citrretti m.ips

nsajlabSc. Wiih 36J k>i i,<XHJ isords - the sivork of

aottic 10,200 of die worlds great flulhLirili^-

Britqhnira ihi" htfBt&b nin-it eotnplcte redciencc

published hi Amcrtoi.

AU.% m JB '. He hcud > uu utu spccisil new îjf.iih

.ynnivcr'ors Preview Hk'njklei which pteturn untl

i.Lt:p.,;rihc* she itdest tdiiLi.'n7 I- nr yisiir tree cup) amt

compkic infot maikm about till* dramiiEfc dhepumnil itt nr our line binding sonHuhlt- imSy ilurm^

lJle* ytur simply itiall the aU:<ched poô^c-fuijd

duuhlc coupon M right.

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5

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f fJi.r plJ tin- Ll^| SC Vf. fCiffHOtf 1:- Qt* Qi,|T5j PErMEK sTA-’LL OB TAF'E E jTTOE# MiG ^JSFL TOD*-*

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Special New

review

DETACH AND MAILTHIS POSTAGE-PAH)DOUBLE COUPON NOWfur Fret Preview- ttaciklcS

tind complete dclriih

tl this reinurkoble alter.

see inside

MAIL POSTAGE-PAIDDOUBLE COUPON NOW\or Free T'levi-eM Booklet

ami tomplef* item if*

cm this mna rknMe tftier

P|LL ir,'XII ii U mt\ f LJj N Tlllf- Ufa"

*m.ii i'iq ssiRfcrioî. mvm:

i

Pfnu: mil inr, /ttf fcrfN/ pihfii^rktJii,

Jetaila oil ihii JEltortnjt Anna pRrsarv

CrirbtllHIII dtSÔiJIlt pffff ymxf calnr hut I

lJtrvn t BiwUrti* lipch pL-tu rfc

,« .1 nc! d raL-ribr \

the. L*fe*r edition <#t FNCYCLOPALDIAhkl JAfiNICA—pIUl CdApletr lfilTirrtUEtLrJ-I

i>EI I Ml IV obe4n tlii* mjfcnilkrnl *crt,

i/jrrvj fr&mih<r pvbtiifirr ,twn thr H-noL .1 Metttb

i*4vm*nl Pilan,

j it ..i. frun i

A. uti ±3 Y

Cuy *Lrjmt

102- /. 6JOC-3 -ie» Cette

m\\ 7DPAT-mq siew-tBuitt HftcssA&i

"MllTiVWin'fc Jih.i*! ikAm-? I ~**=JW iT

Zenith is a mighty big companyto get so excited abouta little thing like this. .

.

new Zenette II hearing aid

Zenith has made liny, in-the-ear nearing aids betore ^tit nothing

to compare with the ail-new Zenette II. 1

Truly inconspicuous. But, because of its mere u?;3b|e

amplification, ft provides more help for more people who suitor

with a small, but exasperating, hearing loss.

And, because of Its advanced electronics in a new, morecomfortable shape, it’s the most dependable and reliable,

instrument ol its kind ever made by Zenith. ^ Êven If you have found before that an m-ihe-ear aid didn't

give you 41 I the help you needed, you owe II to yourself to

try the all new Zenette II. Visit your Zenith hearing aid dealer,

listed In the Yellow Pages. You'll hear why Zenith is so excited

Zenith R&dlo Carp.. Go pi JY fSDI W Qmnd Ave_., Chicago, 1(1 EIQG35

annd rnu ypu* bcnM^; "An lnlomvBliY-0 Quisle tor me Hard ol Having"

plus other Zenith healing std (mature

Adcfna-M

r «iy State

The eighty iioes m 5er^r€ i ha name gotfS cm HI APING Alu?

You’ll enjoy

big-jet comfort

from takeoff to landing

when you fly Boeing’s

people-pleasing 737.

The short-range 737offers youthe same wide cabin,

the same head room,the same elbow roomand shoulder roomyou’ve long known in

Boeing's biggest jets.

Enjoy 737 comfort soon.

7J7 TMtfAtfJFr’ airsines afdared 7"7s. f Mudiiatelcar All Ml p-oon*Aloha. Avian&s Breatbeno Briianniii

Canadian Pacific rnuh, Uihhnnia Msiaya^-Slngapor? *>AC Now Zealand Nor clarr; PSA Picnic WbeEftsi, Piodmciii

Sau LI | A Heatr\ UhMflrt .VA$p^ Bras 1 1 Wl Art Causal idal ed

.

If you know people

like these, please

write Sinclair. We’d

like to thank them.

C-onsetwEien isnT air wtxxb wnrhjn. yn*1 wiMUIq

It fcSJUtf aE Htfell Fn CFbESiind S^LiiJrbu. wliijii. LH-.KJ'

pie iwed opon npm»fc and win work ip win \t

Or Corcoran Stfxsi in- Wtoahingium 0 C Mrs

FrraianurH LffVifH? jjnflg 'uid nei rceghboni

-

bi&ck rwtsl scpTkj wnl^^loitrwJ Ntfru^ nil around

Ehem hcnng cfrnripmrvH^ They solicited fFivilw

capital, i irttuii&l mfOTwi-fld nf batore- icno.

ri ic- hontfî wiwsi sjivordmri - -d \ hen they Il.i red

u ruEftHsKv vunarif kri mto a pcckdt pork ** 1* i frisy--

BithJfHl f- ttftpnwU prwd 4 J&- I’oo! Fruraf fry Lto^

hfcSteiloi <--ard Unr.-i n=-fy

TNr Owarv .i.i*yi CpfmaaJen ol EkwlfrnbwConn., headed by Mrs. EsiX_ibi?th Bmw.n (center

•

11 iT^pcnpd a park lot a rfiH vaeanl pared! of

land but ihrpiuiect bogged down In OebalE Waf-

ers became eaniusied and die irj-cnt ruii3 ub-jol

un^ll dm League qt Woman Wgftsfb and cfttwrz

pined! Mre Brown s group tiarn^ wa= nrmd it

mait campon launched and cacn volw wn-ladud ThEOii1"' wt n by -a -sqUeeJ* tiul now IN.”

Ii?wp wouUnfmvff ll )4 [:

When Li nars spr.v-vl threatened CF jmp*'gn

unci Urbliny Illinois. Mra 5*oflii Storm (carafe,

right?, npr nF<gnlJor5 and ^liow mt”iwrK jt iH*-

OinmpiyrjTi Coynty Dove^pmumt OourKii Fduri

nation shjmped lor oa#fi park ariw. tough! tor

baiter Lk?/0loam(pt planning dnd -E-ven w=-nt to

Woshinglofi rnâFWioer-plarnilinEj miles

of ycurfg iihc-du 1n:e-j pony major GSroo?- Wiss

financed! in pan by seeing tj^ttans satyifso. Love

Tf-l+s

Prp&eiv™ olh environment isovur)tiod¥ iJpSto,

including Sibckii# i l>ie wity w*r Irv 1o *^P ^ by

publishing lhev= stories io «TCdLHBq>-: infrjfhvH

rj n HU uJFl Of LVH.II- *rKil i n ir i;; lliatmgh tfl& iSpn^-

lul uh*or in,- naEiK.U rasourcs thatânyrstockin hade Vai jr-ochet is bui^tg bt-WiCfi

Lti.il ccimp mr-rr Flii- r -Hivi'.^nr-orl 'ihe 1~.- prrjfF

winner thnt (Minchas tts BfcjrrOutidihgs \h Wssh-

I^TOW 3 G*QTO^F(T*n 54^1rcm

Flf intormÎrPn niL-oul = d aide on how Lu

(iEy ysiijr commwnily, ijr |..n imjr nFn^mation pn

.™-ng AmE 1 1,ra i.ne BrauhTulL wrihe Snctah Chi

Ci^pof.itign Hocm 2^2 KO i,

iitn Avrnue.

Vihk FJV tOOiMl ljUopi

&sn!Qu9t Ameoca Hy

Cj^- frr

s Wcrfri^

Seeing u.^d SdWng

* 52b illustrations* 435 in full Geographiccolor

« 445 pages, completely indexed* 14 special maps, large wall map* 130,000 words of vivid text

« bound in gold-sl j mped Linen and buckramThe excitement of a novels .the authority

of ait unmatched reference work.Companion volume to the phenomenallypopular Everyday Life in fftbic Tfmes

rthis

new work takes up the story of our worldas the thrust of history shifts from MiddleEast to Mediterranean. Its panoramic scope

b truly breathtaking:* A comprehensive pictorial record of the

way ancien t peoples lived?

* A photographic journey through Mediter-ranean lands today!

* The exciting march of Greek and Romanarcheology!!

* Great scholars' re-creations of vanished

civilizations!

* A treasury of classical sculpture and art

masterpieces!

Order your first-edition copy nowl lust

the postpaid card. And here's a great

gift idea:

You have read hisloiy before. Here's your

chance to LIVE it: Greece and Rome:Builders of Our World is a ireasure-

trove of adventure and discovery/ the mostcomplete color coverage ever offered of the

vast and varied lands where Western civil-

ization w&s bomlNowhere else can you find such riches to

give your family * , - to shar| zn your children's

curiosity* ignite their enthusiasm, develop

their appreciation of the great men and deeds

of two shining civilizations that still influence

our own.Your whole family will read Greece and

Rome: Builders afOm World for pure plea-

sure, It will take you on an unJorgcttahle

journey, whisk you back to days when Aris-

lolle stretched frontiers of knowledge, Greeksinvented Olympic games and drama, Spar-

tacus challenged Roman injustice. You will

tread Troy's walls with fair Helen, brave

the Pillars- of Hercules with Phoenician ex-

plorerSj vacation in a Roman seaside villa,

sail the Nile with Cleopatra, probe a vol-

canic island whispered to be the lo$t At-

lantis, trek to fabled Samarkand ...and so

much morel

ome

Quest for OurGolden Heritage

it i *;

i M f

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I-ill

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GREECE AND ROME;Buihi&t's of Our World

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Ihfl -IfleaJ Chrifel rr s g jit (or anyone ivtio I lies teaming 1

^ sill Gt chi* i" i on i Ci ii n i WJiiint :siys Wt-ich. n^KI ,il I’lt flaad\nmiv cl fcah ih« glvff ahrti 1 1 141 Tcci pmnE tf d3 V i |j&*. |hm¥cu rnrf fcwai>l> arm mm tf RJurn our gsiGfHÎ'enlaDH mlfti » iNrti'ir Of rtlkirw *

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ORDER FORMPluHI , s!&el#» tfl G^£C£ XN0 HOME, SuiLduraor Our War!!) &find t=iJI 31 s M i.flf H-frii* ill LirTiB/ei chîrtiin!plus. I'jsljau iLn z Ei4n4ling |l I mn nel CtiffiSircly caliAliiiii i

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ihaoS and cnelDfifl—a In he with this fgrrn—

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Remove |Tns trap Fotd ftOO with tfapre pr Trams

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Ask the peopleinvolved inhighway safety

—aboutELtna.

Dcstti on the highway*.

At we refuse to siccrpl k aa a fact of life*

Wc df:*i^n-rd Thf first djLSSTuQto driving Si mills tor far

high fit hoots, Wc helped finuisd list Nfttinnxil Safety Councilnnd the Insurance Institute i'or Highway Safi ty a And oureogjnetfln* popple are ccmsuamly helping to tmprove thedr LV ]] ig E i-h i ird s Off the n .1 1 1 on

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Highway safely is everybody"* job. But ns ont of thelargest companies in the world handling all kinds ofin£i:f.-tn£i\ -Etna and its agents fed asp-- 1:1a 3 obligation

life* CASUALTY

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DISCOVER NIKONAjfcf r/rsfcirrr rhf wpr'd of N'rkon phtfitifirdp-by.

But I rh (.1 srn:-*r jjrc=fiy Jattff. JV-crm frl* tfU ffif-ffl

iirtif rif.iJiry nf pitûrr irt fhttr pa^r$.

TîJjpy frr^r M hardly d p?£îJjsuma'lst Uf Fid jie.’*ri7

Mie J Nrfc^n Tfl cr-u f[i h |J r rfi1

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¥-#>- fft/lFf/ /- jn/ « /// flfl/- r, u/rt±fi-.r fifjrti/1 ,

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He re "a a wagon that welcomed you in \hr

hick door without making you stoop over

to keep from banging your headNow you simply walk up a slep in l he

hump*-r and w.ilk down a step inside Thenyou ’-amply turn around und alt fin hi down,

Don'l w in'r.-. Wn’vp sLanted the hnck end

lo help keep the rr*of dtsl nf yrmr WayAnother thoughtful design is OUT dual-

[u:tian Initfijiti". Its ocmcanlud door openerswon't catch a sleeve tike ran outtd dp handle

Mlilll ii tii 1 1

1

lht Trl-LtiveS load hits in most

w-jjgmL- 1.5 trier a roof rack for load space oncrip, tim addition lu the load pace you havei n i rltr and iifidi-r the njar floor.

Fe rfo nrtranrie: One quick mswor ia the new327^.-uhsr-iindi VB, standard ha ni-ijiy nvMteda

irs the largest s&ndatri VS in its held

JjHjk over both nur wignn higf^land bi|j 4 Even Lhcnam^iirr rfw All at >'aur

( lipvri iU*t iteslef’s nowJttet w^lk in CHEVROLET

Piitltnis y^ti k*«jp& us first.

uj/miwMfg. fvH'iswJ flLShfl, ".’j

i

idigg;WiiJJl«jnnF*n ifrlfft tai&r ffinirpir jn

-.‘tJIfi f^runi :'iid jv k'

duty-a, Mddtiffc £a«y fell Onwn

"^E J"llefv:r., Mrp-Jirl

13LJS5, 23 Inrh fif iig

m&an 1 f arly Arri;-ncjF

ttjlG* ^on-aale Mapirtgru-irtod Fipith an ! Iiri!

wzoi varied r-^.

Th» N 0 i d I n rj . Modal3-371* LT-inLl' FU

rHt3.a.j Danish Mister0 a g£ ti I fi Jj i r* n d r

C Cl O -I Q l ra , W # In . I

FiiPts^s on hard\vpr_.j vwnaara

Thtf exclusive Admiral 3 year psc-

Jure Lube warrant v exceeds .ill

others by one year Insist on it

tfhen you buy a color sfjt Si h helicalinformation proves more replacemends of colot tubes arc madeUuririg the 3rd year than the 1stand 2nd years combined And Fookat tho un syr passed beauty of ttie

ill new fine furniture. T be careful:raftmg lavished on every style.

Notice, too, the many quality

I-Tpif Adnura! Miffinlyfl C-glgr Picture lubtj—

P

1 " iv i.. iuF r wtfnnL -| L; ur pipi awnir Id he trt-t

Weds lar 3 vrwn AjmiiM ; atsliflal^n limfr-d to

iipi' l>!hi i ripliLf — iini In if: iiMr lar ^fsdlvv Lihein4 iailnllntinn inili |.eiM hr qwr-e-1 Wmrly

at ihfr.iiiin -litavi- rr.|’5lMlcn cz: :' >m imj l n A.-imn ii

delirirt

features. ExampleA-lmiral Sana r RemoteControl fiats you oper-ate /our set from ¥'our

easy chair. AdmiralAutomatic Fine Tuning Control(AFC)h tocks in a perfect sound andcofor signal- And many mare. Seeyo u r Ad rn in i d e a I er for a wid g teCeclion off Admiral worry-frM Color TV.All with the longest warranty incolor TV.

New booklet fells important

facts about annuities,

MlIjiy people think that annuities are only

for ihc wealths,

Vet MctropolatnnJ

i free* new h<jokJrt H

"The Annuity—Today's G recitest Income

Bargain/' wtH show you why an annuity l£

one of tbt mo it, ttembk ways to solve a num-

ber of financial problems whatever your

income bracket.

This bwAiet wilE show you:

Hnw an nnnuiiy guarantee^ you a rdire-

mfEit income you canfc

t outlive.

How the cost of an umuit) can bt spread

our mer many years.

How un annuity is given special Treatment

for Federal Income fii purposes.

i'lse advantages of an annuity fi^r those

who cmift alT^rd to risk their savings in spcc-

ulntkn-

I tow certain kinds ot MerrupoHlan ttttmi-

Hles can h-e combined with life insurance in

protect your dependent av well*

The annuity today is being "diseivYcrar

by the very people ^hn can mo si bcnelri

from it— thq^c who^e future Mill UOl fully

secure, whose provisions for rtdremOJU arc

still uncertain and wln> need most of their

earnings to live on today.

Find out why. Send ihe coupon today.

No obligation.

^ letropolitan I .ife

nnrmnmtic-nr PJLMTHT

;p*

-

0ail 4

FREE BOOKLETWhy not. end your montv worries now? Get the men about a ^.uar-

urcictd income you can’t cutSivs m Metropolian's free booklet, ’'The

Annuity—Today 'i Greatest locome JJargnin,** Mast thu coupon Noiihliqatjon.

fc—rlCrWint*«-*TW7*

s?*

Mcstepohran Life lniuniKt Companyl Madismi Avenue; Pep. N-U^New Vqrk r N,V. IttJIO

Annuity Namer. I. IJ HINT

Address

L Cilv .State.. 7 in Codef h

nmconn « < « h i m n irrnnrrirrinna:» « h i imaxiyTm;xixo

What if Pontiac decided to build a car [ike this? Pontiac decided.

O Leaving ™rtip«SiElan Ln ihEi hjfTTh is 3 el

!o PonTtac'-B ingenious imginagr!;. And Itlc GwanV:

Pontiac Granr: Prfc* parted on thi B pugtf ought la

fell you they ^ living up to Ih^fr iwa#&, Our '4^9 GrandPm is so new, m i! o ft^sod on rib v*.'ry own one-of-a- kind chassis tfia! ridn-i lik# vi wffla designed Jor ctyhslnfr

bul bmll fair c.orn-€bng That flumping 1 iuod (j)vvr suf li=?a

(Dng, wKr hasten 1o adtf) covers an squally irnpr«fsSv&

LluiiarFttEant; 350 hp is standard. of you pan cindf*1 u" to s

390- h p V-fl Floor- mpLEfrtdik 3 -5p£>gtJ fcticK is standard

but i here- s aJwaya Itiu Buper-rdicit, 3-rpe?-^ Tuspa Nyd/ia-

natic. IF you warn \o ortiEr i!, There's also on jptoNor IhaJ

suggest* IhfetpAi^fy tuvd, and the only oLHor Ihinq

we can say cboui II i-s ihai if5 also IvcMte In

taWher, An tor the Grand Prlji radio anl^nna:

Ask ymit Pontiac d*ai?r. He's the man to IktE

you in ort |h^ sutomoli'/e sccre; 0! She year.

BA—The year or the Pontiac break sway» v- »

‘tziTl ! B F .• - Hi- • - •

1-- i —

._! i[ l;i 1

I £ 17UAJl-T

1 S4a-« < nTinn i„ 'irai'cl *-41 nr*(M Pgra;a. f fyt fl,.

November, 1968

«-i «.- -i ur3,Uri IU--UUMI -to- fe-, 1 zWTYfn-,-* 111 i- Wi *14 -eiriJ-i-fc - ^ ffTF| **it «.! -•I- j-if «liT.Tii|p r nrwa

r: yA LLulC^ f r

OF’S TROPIC NORTH

By KENNE III MacLEISH, s*mm tuium mu*

ilhtsirfitidtt.s by \viit *mtf Geogrtjphit 1 Flu *ttemptier

WINFIELD FARES

ON A SUMMER’S DAY in December,

when the ttdize fif Wiring sweeps out

of r he Co ral ’c a 10 race t he c ast-i iit 1 1 n

g

nigh l EMrnrs- VistralirC? i r- -iiiiz north, iL- fading

alow illumine a

-iji .y^inn of scenes

so marvdoiaF.Sy dif-

ferent Ihitl it sc-em.-i

impr^shU- 1J13J n

ifTiiilc1 -rtrelth of

cmmtry could Con-

tain tliem all.

tn the bipod

-

vmim 3hallows of

tilt CrtfLil Hiirrii-j-

KccF. fcfFUit! eravid

turtle* liWiiit dark-

ness to come ashore

and la> their cgpbeneath fragile 1 rees

where tern?, mur-

ttiur Iti I heir nevts

Sli;*rk* hjiurit the oEDliotp channels

The wesiffriiiji twilight next idldi a nar-

row coastal phiEn covered with manglesMi *

i -nr cm if Several are afire; ffvfcoi

flames roaf -II' r i•-*> llvern, clestolnji otn weerb

and iiiL-.ii bd'orr the harvest [pagf-S

Smoke slides up the jungkd flanks of the

cnustal ranges; there p>Thons; jiwmliiig Junt;-

noserl tandicooljj *wing like supple brum hu>

in where pax

mi- Iilootn t kuirtlv

black make* coil

an ihe moist forest

door in ambush (or

miirsupial mice.

< J ver lbe mlgt* .

in ,t tableland as

green Em_rUuid.

the waning clay

sepd_- English dairy

> oWs hamew afd

ncro^ pEtMurdaml

carved out of pnmeval scrub Hot

from the iJifrkels

rlne-faccd walla

bfc* and fatt Ihght-

lesi c^^owjrifii intrude upon j near•

perfect

vi -inn of Albion (riinspltmteii In a brook that

could as well flow in Cornwall, n duckbilled

platypus rlispnrks himself lm nightmarish

mo* ker> of orthodox evolution.

Cun genial koalas, hour like marsupiab, cNitimte

at ,i preserve nt.ir Bifidiari*, trnpiinJ fit (^ceml^nd

L

aLa

Hi’ V| | IM. iV*s * f . >.• K jS

J . r

Httxkn**;n pound

arfffSLK a rodea dr™*! mf furmti itii'- U d pit kitp

Nrnji r^rii.sc r pL t*lom .flu

rider fjj r? htdj^trild 'tired

<ts en n\ i iff, zupfmrivd

In ihi.\ umtt * - pr.%!

ih i" iml[f u-WPj fu tUfiWOunt

txerpf l*{f fnfiinii* i ' er1

B| 3 j K> - tJ1

|

cmmittm of th>' eluilh'ttg*

oj their niaf on Jffrftffch

(Jjjm wd? in

jj lrJjSn? fi f jj7'

i j -m ' ir.n* a ii 1

1

shun ti di'til-mmi-citn

iiJU'/irri iftfA JT-:-

. . •* irHTm hc.i

n'

595

i:

* o^d the Uibli'huirt the clutb&ck begins,

mi il reaches aw,11 WmVmiti for muni ni at J Li i

i. i sin i 1 thirsty mfles. Sfcwji ^raafe in Lbc

nearer savimint ^Jicre dull dejected euca-

lypbs nmyeasi lengthening 111 threes nfunsaiuh

inquiry shade. As I he relentless dusk movesnn. il omies at IoaI to thu t’hajind Country.H«rr

tin a Jutid Ukti nonr other tin earth,

braids of dry- shallow stream beds spread in

h rune hi n£ tracery nI'POSS The nuked kind This

is l hr m-vcr-nevc-r. the hai k n: beyond WestnE here, hi vntol sundown tlierr L- nn (y dix-rt

i. nipiy i hit ba*.1 L I Ji >g riiii .ita> tj u » ti n 1

1

liixi!

In i»l the expun^r of the outback midi he beyond live only pi pereem mi Queenslands people (map. pa££ - m)l Th* stale's

IMiputaticm i- distributed like ft> Veêtatioti

Mn^t "! ii Bis dose to the spa. And il is urban.,

or suburban* Yet I hr btikh i- wfacfr must uE

Queensland is, and rm Quiv inlander ever for-

get” i.I'iti! In iEs psychological impact, .1.” u dlai fLv i-tmiomn- iniEput, the empty inland

dwtniiîU- 1 he populous emut,

Ybdiit mi Uu? loasUil conlrnmmE lives in

lii i^bitnc. the capital fpft£e£ Fin Juneis enormous;— ml .m-a, At square mites, je

is fifth in size among the world's a ties Vet its

j wi( aulutkcm is less Hum u r,« H it As yma Souk

down im n irons tlu sum mi* id nearby MountCcwiMha, you lenrti some basic fart*- about^[straHrins in stertmi! find Queermlaculets i n

particular

The city spread-, outward untl not (exceptfn it- very teiiU-rl upwind Why ? Herausedie Queenslander watifsi hi- own hide houseon IHn iiwm bit of Ifind Thai ui.uiy haver

not exarch that ptadaims a hiEb standard of

In rm:. The brittle of T\ untentuts on the

root- :liuS I'M- !i-wj traffic m " l;i streets

clinch the point

Vou notice another (bufdniûl faci, that

the thbu5Ahds of private home> art similnr

nhoutih almost never kfcjilkali. With neither

shucks nor mansions to intrude upon a ptc

hire of egalitarian affluence. There ^ evi-

dence here to support ihe frequent claim Mi 1

WMrdin I- a dawites-, ictjwWfeVc ^13 fee r lit= ordinary b LO-ICC+

1' a fteh-

bane shopkeeper had told tth\ "not for the

Saddle w ho fa nr i r > he - \ n.-i ter t:h cm ? he ru s'.

"

To vi hu-h a voting ijitdlectuaJ added, sornr-

Whal niEfull;.iL

WttfU Mtiulri otit espifit?1

Ul-'fi’ 1 uew lollult) We rrmerrtlier the

frontier. We value I’JTort imd ^qt- ami [ovoJtv

mom than shrew ilness ;mi| micêb^.11

With mountain* in its back, ashdtereil haybi fotv it and a tiever-kulmg river |® writer il

5%

{ olnrful jr* 3 L4.a

r fejillh-LTfcl fri tarsi U „ ,i -:rl

kecE* rînlHTMF tmt\ -l ahbrr.i.Htefl brikevb-

at the Currumliin Bird SaiitELtan un the

frdJit l 'opt Twice dn.5 dtUrndoyiLs ?o|>p[i

M-iriifi with plate* of honey ami brc-ml in

niri't.v. the Jl’eLc1 partdLi, ^‘hlth fluek in jîy

Lhc fr n_s!

\ swldirr in diiiKffr h Hn mifl khaki* 5tudier

the ttite baUfri ujt 4i Bjisbdirti# raoi thick Au>Indian- cidl ihctr military men rjbfqzen^ EmmWurfrJ AVar ! trench Eiflhtinjr.

Veteran':. flrtOfntkui«i attract admirer* -ii

Lon+^rjurh. ibr Vitumn Cro.-i>. fatahest nr

British Cn-miTHtnwr^li h m^dnJs, tUvttfp &l

llac far lefL Towtisk^k observe Artrac Duty,

April » which the World

W«lf I EikJiiiktit! hi I'-il •*• of Utc A LljttTiilikLb and\rti /.eal.md Army C "err

|

=- til UjJLijiiili in

Turkey—mrr rf the ithhI valiantly fought

ifniuiiicriv m nn-'riii lithi * ir> .mil one of Mir

few ArntraJiaru have

I I urt .1 Piftgot 1 nm E * wi I Ei l> came m-sh?

SWtFe> Broriili". upi k \m .iboritfinth a I

ilii remote king Junction million, ur rînd

ipapeH

Tiger All 1h* httiieta of ^ titter t-

Irl.ini worker in K^runib.k htwb i! >1 boomiiLsr Asbfry nn ihe Uu\f of (. aipcnraripL

Xiitioniil Geographies November* t%K5WS

Brubani. 4 hire! -.1 n( N ss i| irt’-. -tab-

EiîiJilh, hjLs grown swiftly from line pftnal

cajemv ll w lL- in ljj£N and the village it hudWoRit JO years litter Tin: products *>f sb

immen 1 1intodan ri ww I*me ;it, g nyu ,

erajo

rrals—flow tlimueh Its porT to I he World be*

yond It is l i ctirtumemal und udimmsirdtive

heart of Queensl.amb the nr"-.'. > -1 anti

|

Nrttrtiti-

nlly the richest of Australian

I .iLbiihe Soup Stakes Uueendnnd llitrsU

fax all the city^îie. Brisbane1

* urbftfi cCU?e

Is mu fnfcich mom thnu a mil

t

1 -quart1 By ten

liKk at night its brtittd* clean struts are

curimisf. quiet The prow nosed tFLim.- have

ceased their ctangor and rivetsI of the rrsutP

rants are closed. Queensbinders Sake ihnr

^tca" id inner! curly by Kumpemi standards

Yti I litre are -hI rollers in the street.1-

,

peering

into §hn|mriiidaws dec nr, Lied for Christmaswith -S iniii'r sleigh didin c on Imitation snow,

themsidvea seiisonabU nt tired for the hot

Austral Christmas m shorts and sleeveless

dresses. And the pubs, those assungets of ihc

tlrcai Auatraliiua Thirst are operx.

1 wen l inlci one, ftrsl pau.dng in the door*

wav am ! Irnikinc nhoui >o Hud i would knowwhere 1 was when 1 came out into the nidi!

\s 1 slid ontn a stool the man beside measked. "Ate you hushed r"

*Wby "a

i saida0a [ look that ttrtdV"

'Reg yours, mate : '

< My pjirckkii. he meant)"1 thought you rniahl be lost. Bushed 1 Icrc.

let me ^houl: you a seven,"

He called oeii I he order, and i .seven ounce

pjas> of "luunlte sculp"—one of the few prinl-

lil.i I if in tjLLeemljmd'- rich lexicon -a

beer—wm placed before me. A minute later.

ll.-

I

was about to * shout1 rm ben efacini !ia« k,

TT

Lt sn] all drunken individual! to tiered in Lind

ii nod spriThk'ss with shernn 1

Thv bamt&iri reu ueil iiim with hrark LuriWUoi night innit ^ You look ,.; hat done tip" '$ right, Inxu" he said. Then, with desper-

jue die ii sty; I would like someth ing to - on-

juflur. < *nly,

Hm the girl was already holding out a

sandwich.. "‘Take ibLs you It he right."

Tin old man fumbled in empr;. pockets in

.L-: llui.iu .if embarrAH.n * u \\ looking

u p. my 1

1

j?w frtiei Ld spun a coin -a c th

e

ba

i

The gfri pulmod it "Not to worry,'' she saLcl

"V-orti'H pay another lime."

The is Id man look thr -iuidwich. nnddin?

worrllcsdyt iHufFted out

The Lfirl held out the coin tu m\ neighbor.

”T waaD,*! going to dmrp him. ' she -Liidin\

rtkia’fl got tu eat, hasn't he"^n

"( l iol vnii" he said (ft came out "uiHid-

hut It's my pU-ajimv'

I widened thr empt.v street fur a while

Jobber,|

ia*t tint sftdftlr offices of numberless

h Linking and Insurance tirms \mt\ hatirhimc

ihru vtrflmrnt 1 1 ui-ldi nan whnac ke ruii> -ai ice

style wsi more enhann ntl thuti mockcl by ihc

lush Iropicul plants Lhnl adorned l tifm \\

last I hailed a cub

1 he driver aver, nl to the curb, flung openihv door— Ihu faint d^nr. of course—-and

iicjlltred. wilt fhou?!,fc

Ml^nnim.s.

MI >uid, nriminn the best of the

city’s islrf. established hotelsWA inir dinkuiTi puls., Lennnns " he said.

"My gmndiiLtht'E uwTied x pict eol land just

near there Worth .s ruddv fortune n*n\

"How much of it doyou h-ctl I own"J" [ dslcrd

"Ruddy nothing." he aia-werrfl, erititling

(.tpld (’liast Offers the Gcm>( 3 Life

In the flays ihat followed 1 ciroye norih,

south, mid '.vest of Brisbane, a hundred mill 1 -.

or so in each direction, aitiujut evsr ie riving

thr Brisbane region. South of the i uL|iLtalr ftnd

ext l-j 1

1

11ag down to New South Wales, is anarea known as rhe ( oh I £ nasi [paî.'S o is-î

tnhke the norlhern HfJ perctnE of the stale's

Queensland

F eeft tkil'L1

4Lid m IHJ 4 jji 4 ttiim-niaile

I

iijrjTHJrirY for kxh m ricriljlr Irkm-. Qtieen^-

I ami hz? become a pamdise rm AusiuiJfuii

wHrs love the r Iear, tropir

'.v^LTa than wash its wide

\ i i'jivin.' ura rt ( * tvh I JHiirr i-

*^s' ftttf The Ynffimoii-

weal L li s northern iiius t

•itjile gmWi c aiir can eIa

JurrfEW cOEUfta) lil.lin aiu[

diverse cropfc Sr So, mild

u| hi! id.- .bj 1

1

9 Is ei k'nJniy :-;LipriliijTor iSunii-

num <are. 3i> Alaska- -,i7f ctutha£k . îii i .ni n %

catttr itiA>ni hiajpier ih*Ti DelnWiire. Thehtiite

H

i mi 'lit' lnirmr: V iclortlu ' jueen. wheni. hs 1 Lire hi Separated fruta Nrw Scmila U'alrs

In IRJ9 and became a coluny

VHf \> n^. :-a m ; Mtctind larfDKt £Lalr IH5f-I I AlTMSi 1,7 p. ,fXL i 111 ini mi U ^nUU.NltlJ - : mLX-uSuSIl". H-cff, UL'Lli. WfM?l. Plti\E I

PA I Irm : Urj;- balse l pop. : -r.' ^ Hi, rajiitfcl.

Lmtt ffiwtfitf influx r>; tbwaivflk ipop hLtflOl,

j.iurL Lumper rdiitim;

ntrrtiiiMiruf ii.

J.

' i'

hJi«r

FartrO-fi

5-inrtKi-r

TtTrliW |i

'i'i'ci t-arn

Auatrali.1South

AiratniJnNtfw S-smth

> W-kni\n vVh tirij

ml m m !»! I H

ijSyrtff jtnj

tatrfiffUl WnKftWK EurltUn(•iii ! i; .-iiV 17=1 i m in w^ir

feuiyiK

Pfcfcfcsfn

; ^ ImflWlIJ'i

; 5 Dl; '.rra

rinn

Mkf L'j&W 1 * *

" T|*rWI, r

' Wldjj^rfj1

M -v

'l^riiiu

i Ijiyliitpa4i3irfp miimd

&i**friUnaV! t-ir.mu,dill hi^.ai iiipjj+hriH

i "B«P5 coimtrf, i:. 1

1

I

IftrfHy’P

y

Ri d, l*\m riujjjl

ii a * ifi fff c

4n£ hM~lFri m l«K|

rtr-ipr a r W :ra fT*t

if^^.4^ m-l* wfl

4? E.*nBnd*#i1 j.Tjr V.rrrJi

QUEENS

L

*

NEW SC L 3TII W-

r 11 a>fc-1. .jj*

WfETi Ijirui'J

^irfr-u.irfi "I"

Gr«£*ftLiigl~

-1 L Civ-if

Si_ B _ Sfrtxm* | I ^.‘ngofrf^Li

I BiAi .1 il 1 i' V’lmfKim rn I*si

•It1

±VJr

'

7 'r,Jf

I *

1i;j1

ipia

—3BT5—

Li is ftc riii i* h i ^ h ne s s- tarjieL- < bannd i'nuiri^ arwund! an Lde nt

sand- When seuinEj rain* swell diManl lienjJwultf^ CooptfCmiflri. ,ri_= ihti- rcia:e tif duUow fowls and RriU3e!i npiruu I. Ifexunani I y

tI. k t- beadle1 * iwitwwn 1 1 * S4tn>,

fiuijift trijrjk ftrms a 3 andpEiirhpfl by nine roinlw month*

bou*

Ww in I

h

l1 Channel mcton* thn.-.r dc*h-

u j1« l 11 at. n ! Spri ji livaJ e I tup to vcJrdani

jiff i]urjr»Lr I hr Anyiunl <m;i rfdiflii

Hcfllm eternally swnsh, the l lieal B,initr Reef nml I lev ihc-«: i * dt Green I>kui<i. suvoriLc uutpowt Tur Juu-lsL* rx^Iurbie ihc

1 J 50- mile cptuJ ram pan <it1 QueecLfdarKl1

* northra-i

101

BuiK iltijdiMi oi ii ^UFidjiv nmim i

i i‘W. h-rrr mil ar Bn -^nr r hftMHOddlLbiri

I > i,jvv2i Ftpi

4 ' Ln h,Qtifer n%\ nMirM, inim r!-

ctl III I AAS Tradltipfi! pteicribeii ttfiiFonn

mill lentils rtf drcM fin ihi- popular >pc>n

1 " rtci

)

1

1

ri t; HrlighK -he Stm-.hi.ni!

Suite,11

BriiLmrie pllnuLi-jS- on Jimirnrs 16

^li-Lriiliii D15 —

m

liQFinr of I hi1 U>tUJe-rtirpM ps 1 1 hr cm nt 11 11-111 in 1 7&S Um\ Mihnir*

IcmE ji Flavor of uhl New Grkwu to the

liLikimirs ol l In 1

dv-

j r I lold f-mru I'ur-

liairnfini IIipum 1

, liNnltflniundi pnfemi«r andIvgi^tsiliir^ iflwcrn a >prviiA I iiiki state 2 '4

tifiHii- ibr nf I rsuif. HMmivm u,r-:*fc .ezu**^ -•- mi

J,t5t> i-mllt st'Li>liisn-. which i^ protected byIin LI real Barrier Reef, ilu- roasta] -ection ta

exposed to the open Pari fit, Consequently the

hi iic bus ore bfcalittf'j] and the >uri s[ tei tuciilnr

hire of s fag coast is riamod Surfers fttrariisc.

I1 1 1 1 :j

, -1

1 1,

the narrow strip of l ain J a Ix j t\ %

tbt hffuches. h:i5 lwrmie a crowded, -iffn-

-[mUeri'il revnri ree ion It tauten n iind chewym! - • rLiialv expresses Litat Au^traJUn ideal:

the good life for otic and dll But it i_s also an

cuampfe ot totally unlettered enu-rprise in

arEkrti. 6a rrvone irtvol vnl m sts construction

sterns 10 h;Lve done precisely ii> he

I kspitethi- ,i|i|iarently minor flaw', vim 1 nr'

sptttd -mne 70,000*000 \u>irLiSLiiL dollar'

W2

yen liihuut 7A,000,001 1 V S rji.illiu<? in an

1 1 tn in italii\ w h 1ch 1 n the w 1in !-

of 1 it iif * ivic laorater, “leaves men 111

the knees.™ I partook ^mlrfutly of this yj- tl

left, knees dutitftiUj aquiviT* for a nearby area

whkh differ from ii as central Iowa differs

from Miami Btwh

t rrjph rhffvt1 on the [Infling DtiWA^

Most at Queensland’s .fttanJt quota of good

fiirmland lies in the stated southeastern cor-

nel. where almosl every lem fie rale m sub

l r ' Ipleiil!ilant W iJ I llinv i- 1

1

1 nmf >5

sir - ,1 L 1f

1 Li nd+

:i> Mu ii -- exotic truiLs and viLi!etiih!e^_ But the

most ikpevtAL'iihuly rifWuciivr statton of ihl^

E ElmI - I pi’ j I l r j y H pi is incilhii i .l i i

awM- a lfErhlmnc trim Ln

i-i'Tt.- and .wnlkmu: '"l

Kph'flL .ill lift- 111 nil CJ* > Ufc.l1 rut

L-i 1\ where -jmmi'r leiH|HEra-

timss frequently reach intn i hr

!jv ^ Blu -i m i-i-1 often r I[ipjt

in ur-ccnfcrfEtiimi'-iJ hiir>.

Layer I’iike df |1a£Si, EMs-

Ti.ir.r'u I n wt?r Bl lO Mi'll e] blink

ntiLlhl <0 dll'-k. J *'!i4TlHm bflcilttf

af a hip fcmiriesis** in Queem-Liind: Australians and JfiruLFn-

et- thni to its i(d deft

Irrmifip rpef-i H .ifitL pleasant

tropical towns

1 Rr' “

1 1

1

fII| ID1

j. P 1 a

T1-

Sr ion _ .. .:rEinifc JULu. oJ Pn!) a* T1

rti hj> endows nî tin l> :he ml,ami plain

t ailed the Darling Lhiwtis

Not until IE27 dfrl explorer Alan Cunn >

hunt ili^ 1 1 vn Jr t he Di i\v ns f/rspi le hu- on th as

i

LLstic itrpoft on the wren's ndthess .im| bemit

ifcfiae)) hi re -led mou.iLl.ajn> deterred homeCiiadtT* fiir m»>re ihm .1 Ic™ -

> h In « r

of the Sou I hern CotUinerrt were slow to v co-

in re in J rci tii the coât, ] irei erring m hr:-i in

rabble nfcrvou>ly at the edsje* df Lhv i^re.tl

unknn'A-Ti

Today thi' I tariimt Down* ("Darling 'is not

..n idjetarve bm ithe name of an early gover

nori have been TransJxirmed ititn n mai agti-

culturul niuîi]! Miiî til their yeo metrical]}

In r I i-T ! r r I * : are

|

• : . 1 i : : -. hi vyhtME And Iwh >

silver-ppld at harvesl lime ( nmbinrr Were

ajltinia iltaiJ-îtniel 1 - .V aihs the Land

95 E tlruve out in visit one of the [fowji^farmh-

i

ir?, Sand> Speed

Scuuty'i surti 11m 1 Aiiiiet 1 Inm w ell: V\ herever

he went, he mn. I galloped with hun to a pass-

ion - nm Flint .uirl 1 limbed dhuurri it k*p htt* i- Li

look At the litirle> inuring eiieu its hopper

^Could bt- bailer,^ be opined. "Wnuld be+

tuu. If We d hmd normal tain \\ e'vc tfnt up in

fanv feet o! logsHtl heir, sin d n fctoft'i needed

fertlliKiT ftA Ar Icagl well set S crop off it

"

"How much of it do wu uWrn?" 1 asked.1

1

Not m Lie h

.

abnu ! 1 ,T Q( 1 cii* re YuuTl see

6(33

very 1 1 file hind here 1 h:i1 * qwntd miiriuln

L&s lliaii Ip prrrenl &fn$t people lease their

hn I dines from the stale, wluue lands make uptlu1 bt^EHd j m Mil esljtlr m ihi' world.

"Here's hilliv it wark.4. The ftostertimfrai de^

cutes how much innd .1 man needs to m..tkv 1

I i h 1 ci g. A ^ r 1

1

-! I . m, . 1 ri m isih c iff

1

f a t Itou sa rid

square A wheat farmer mlithl ifcl it

!! ! 1 u -,

h-fc nrl arirj V 5UK3JT jxow-lt maybe oneI

I u j u 3 red 1xose# last for 30 Jfft r -, ft

n

i\

the\ itorn cost muchr

A\ hi j h i- hr lease* .irv up ihe stmc can

cut up 1 he leasehold properties into jmftJler

parcels, ii wmy? have been found id nmfcc Ihc

Ippd r-‘

1

1

1

1

1«

: 1 fJli in- pru|lle \\ -y io\ l I -i

uKt| ity 1 CMrnt ry here -.ml we have la fill ii upVitU know. populate ur perish

‘ "

sbjirk* HliuciE the Harrier fie el

It was time m leave t hi pPospernLis popuI iHis <om 1 hr;iv! lor the tropical north J fltw

to t dm I * 1 on e;. . m lifts ;iwav and hoardedLhe niRjwd I3t5.fr mutor Wirwttf, >rd

Saym* oiptmn, for the Great Barrier Reel

\ trendy aboard were Ben Crepp, onti of

A

1

.1 sin 1 1 1 it "s be* t underwater1il ii o^rn

p

fieri .

^erpenii im.dQiU of I lie tfmfount Hiver wmd tinonnh it'scapiml. ^retduac'nward the hflriKUh m an itiCtuty qi -in pH sohurbitn hausen—pride of more ih.iti 06 ^. i" MJ

and hib rnirrfciiiikj wife I n With tiers' lw-l

outboard --kill in ttm we stli nut ail niiilii^tn

for Fitrrm Beet, n 3 miles ;iw;i>

T tic re ih no island rin Kitzioy Reef Like

most of she to ml furnmtinn? l h a L rmikr up ihi-

I ,i .^]-pnile length of the Grenl Barrier* Fitzroy

is under water :i^ hii+h tide Hist ii offers pro-

tection From iIit limjt swells u\ ihr o|kiii -i'ji

I n tlir morning fisdiE the '.deal ixr&tn rffllfr

of the fcfrboil looked tempting

“I.Viid twit torn, ken," Ben said “I -lt s lake

rht skiff oLLtto deep water. I know a bonunie

—a coral head— Mi ifr

:- itlive whin 11 -h Bip

one- Votill usually sharks *hi3ffe. too.”

Well, you Jiavf lo expert diarls in reef

waters Bui Ben hjc- li special nJFmity for

them l ie h^ killed hundreds

Wt'te likely to set ^miL- Inn mzr whaler-."

hr continued “ThcyVt: the ones thal fki rhr

tnn-il damage Cdieeky bci^af 1* Usually they

just Cottle ni?hitm in and shoot thimigfa 1 *of

to wafeh themithough T liey on be im&tv

Bui no worry! Shark? hardly ever bother

scub[i di ver?"

"Irrr ">hnri- W-nlAr u\ lhh Stil, " by NlltJuifltd TKrn.h<?> .11 MIN At l^UMJtO'MSI FftHUiir! WriT-

Bratenites Htyid* Lhr pttn Etoiank Gardens, i fiiurp liiif marks- Lb r ra^-tin. 1

;m IiIm--

Intoffiltig UfSc ami --ilt-jiiib'n river c’Ilutlii crF >ky ,-i in tbi* ri ly biniflt 1 hiJ I

Ki|*aciu -: X - i l

fc apupp

w!

Lr-*

MS

National l!eui^:iphu\ November.uau

Not wiirry]iit£ at all Ben ai tried the ^ki£T at

the lagoon s narrow entrance and grave is full

throttle. The Cmpp High-spied Reef Xante a

ii on System offer*- a stiiiiuhLiirt^ ride- bus cinl 1

which i- tioi so be t Liken jtUtnp down \- the

boat hounds .itoiiLf a\ 1\ mites |n jr imii: the

hHrrtfmain stands. bent-kneed, grippe he hi*

Liuisfoe engine. and the passengers, .stand,

brill- kneed, holding on [o tines attached to

tire huv J busltr>u;«d in liir pn-flsimi ill ivaiot

skier?, people in cood cuiiiiition can ctidurt

the potitidipg fur a* much as ten minutes.

f il'teen ministo later Boh slowed uml began

searching the molded blue depths beneath up

Then the anchor weni down Himfuiu w:lv a

i | MSC k (Itj 1 hi- llurtEflU, UfcCTt W mi LlElfl IV IT

10 milts

[ commented tm this, as T cot into mi gear.

"Wdlt said Ben, “theseV split) rock wherewe're goin^ See you thtê

( i^tdl Homtrue Tecran With Lilr

] joined him 60 rVct down beside ft m:;d:r.m that jutted* hejust-size, oul of the sandy

SVil floor We could see ii Ki-i.nl hum free! feut

across a blue-gray seascape Everywherethere were fish

Ths- hummie. « mi ted by pknhcftrl-iae

polyps im is she whole ttf i tiu Harrier? .U

traded chisel toothed parrot-fish. angelfish*

iml cither coral u titer.- to nibble at the time-

ein:.L!ii reel builder? them selves Fish-eating

lii-h. Muippefs iijtd graufwr* M mail} kmd.sImverrd under the tsommEc^ ledger. Ueyanrl

1 1 sir restless: i i immunity of the coral head wasthe domain of the -weft opcn-w&icf hsh

—

kingam berj nek* barracuda shark

—

fi%h w h ich

could liars in J rum thr fra tuneless jade haze o t

the sumiunding; Mg. to kill and Danish again.

often happen- in 'urh pLire^., our aid-

Ifti arrival brought *i hunk ui ii>h . in liiiiz in

oi iGMim -urine a* expnqsionle^t> a*

only fish cun Silver drummers came within

-h Ices nt u? A pair of kingffch slid oyer-

bionl UJur-aft&bjfjfrwrt . orn] trout (H kind rtf

grouper i left ibc ledtje^ lor u luuk

For ii al f m hotir we *_\pJ rnfef ] i he c . i ves m i E

i nyiniL^ of (he bom mi c finding in small pro-

tec ted places debente tdohsorrilikr corals of a

hundred kinds. Here each flower w.i- .m ammah ot a colony of animals.

The iharkir did nut opjKar In tfme our iur

LMvr m cl fernindlnu iii that no human hiil>

he a Ik-rm.jflieltl M ij, iijnn t urn h-r 11 n -ca IL

1 1 .i }sea.r serves as a short-term piisspurt to a

eoutury bevond (he realm of man.IFariinu took U* northwt&l !o Heron Island

thiii iv.-nm.: mr anight ashore Heron is a 4kai tv dab ui i rt-r-fot > rri l sunfl i>n the trigt1 of a

i,(XXj-iiriT reef. As tuir of the few dry pinery

tji i I Lie i i iv. jc Ei;imi'r B ,im \ one oi Iwn that aninhabited* it oSTces jmmciiuns that people

Snivel Song distances eh enjoy i^t.v jiaititiugof

n-ri life* i',i-'. um anrt. page fill)

1 • * i nr .] 1 ffS i M - til' ke i

ris n 1

1*1 Ing elcm e n !-

on- people raid its birLk Mu-t \ thr (tuir-

j"k are Austro Ihm? , jnd they enjoy themsc! vr -ii 1 1 i :

i

1

1

L*_

l

rledly S hui oul y a mun u i di

the soul - ? n >i. nTOgf . mllL .1 foil tndu hkcuiî

lliTrin1

- biltfs arc notable mfttnly rur I heir

-1 ie c ! ,i c ill uj miu n d> 'I I n- ^xc jy isi i r ! 1 1 1 le tic h I i ly

iern» r aIau gray rind crowned with platinum*

jabber and iwilier by r lie thousands in the

snuill irtcs Big shearwater- caflcd mull onbjfil ^r-ultle abou i on she ground at. m^hi,

yowijng hke children m de-jiair ,inH itizpini:

-* ti 1 1 iiri v b lj - 1 i\v - 1 i lil I ai gi:- i

m

Lh li

|n ii ve r TEi i

.

mmlftnerl tlol uinud ntust- art—or -limifd bn

—out of this world-

\ em himm ? Syi iits \ i n \ f at i rdi vl i

We tilled mjF jurlanksnS ilernn md headed-nmli for Liu iLXL 1 - ami lank Mu>kr.ivv.

rc^l kiand.H but n^rmalk uninh;ibit«i On ihc

Way We slopped hi go lo.v.i% king u hund; r

\u-iraliiinism menmug in poke ubnut, l<M>k-

ir id tur r?isng>, on she bipad, level tsdiU tlar

nf the reef around floe True Island, whene1

.

l

ii 1 1

1

f i jj1 other sbelbfv Ittrttoils l owriev, ssrcKti-

Iriped Lurljans, and a few venomous ccm-. -

clung toitk underside of i lead i unal \Snk>

At the hurt ax IsEonds. wtiuê position near

the <mth eastern edge of the Barrier assure?

superbly clear wattr in any wind v, c workedantJihcr deep bom ml? wh'i-ê beamy wasspiced by .i oi memtee. Elenr, mniion

fe-sj against the llvrajz ?lone. lav several woti-

hegipng -barb T1 1 ese m r 1 1 ded c rear u res I -lend

Mending .i FH*hi?nui|IA lifokru ii»w. Wrth - rs' i !. biirnirn'r ,md l- rv h ,

iMr I

(tuia^b'e :iin frum llir b-ucjtel ofAt mammoth utmji lini? ii the Maura coal mint, Fulled by ma?chkfiu It.idlli^ from rah a_s hip Ai H b-irn. fhc butkd -Ei ip- uwu) I UlVutm-yiird bites

uE u^crbunlen, fine oi dir lalKMl l.unt machinr-i itj tht world. Ehr l' S -maih ! UUmlMf walk-

an huKte -cfiiHfic ili.ii r h b m M?vrti tind a-hiilf-fcxii -irli1<^ Rtcli dct'o?iE^ of co-ill. mt1 tn k. arwl isewh1 Ii -

i cverwJ nil and gas feed Queensland - mdn-rn,- mmwmH c mmH

i * ii®3HP1

b ^ ,u i i,y.JQF mE¥"iarJ*\r

8

W||k 'i

i^t jr

'

_Ed|' M 1Ux SH - h

_ jjH _

Hr aH tr ^^^b

l ™

*% hb^t Lit* .. a^Jez VHji—^ira^nipiF Li> .

rj*'.-i* ‘i lir g*

i

Bn' “ 1

., J 1' i

fc. F I?

* XiLL^m" >' a^ J'' >-' :'

1iL !Mt .

^nr„ M? rJ.-P"- Et-xIk. ”r ' *_V H

1

ps L ,rJci iiy with the rerf :md seldom leave it

Bui if rtn> ihb^i t i>mc' run & !n>« a

, ting-) turrh

forward und *rijfr it tv ith tearing teeth

f ivf C'c we l .1 m e i.L'i rii^ 1 1 1 : E ? nrrfls n id . nr

I it mfieb , stninjje ev«dudkman exercises In

(Ker-elatiorcitFpni Itundsomf in their rococo

w;iv, they carry chouu-H poison sn iheir eoftrt

vpinen tu make dn^-up iiholountph) h liii

dicey; liu'v will not pursue, hui chei thrust

suddenly upward* spines sit 1 hr ready Later,

Htn signaled me to a cave tn whose lUirk

deplii a. rhythmic mat ion caught my eye 1 :

was made by tbe opening nmi r Inking jaws of

l morav a- thick l> m> thi^h l rused nut

backward. t*i kwep tm flu tiering An> awaybum thu bju «3

p

s mouthnt w' halers find seen none Hist IjiEst.

snorkelmg with Ev« in the shrilhnvs, I spotted

608

n -Litalile ^Librk on sin bottom nod summonedBen Hu trrfd Eva in nip down and i.iki- hold

n libs dorsal fin whale lie followed anti photo

cropbed the afction. Eva uulfjtd. but dove £hi

taught the tin and oil went tbi- tala ffeh with

Eva Lfaihius aJori^ (page*

When we regrouped.. breathless, on the su*

fare** Btm explained

’’That was .l mwm shark Fhtu aw bast1

p *

bul t be v don't"

T

that ntof? said Kva.und added, on-

versat ionn I Ivw

t he re1

. i hre i 1 iie wholer Lie h i nd

tou,!

m

I i might ,i i4 L i iti (

^c: he i -tipple toil ^ urtish

im: in the distancr41As l snyr Ben said, “they usmlliy jUst

shfipi through"

{CoF^inufd frw pa fit' 6J* i

I'll 1 1 k l I i ht r ikU - =i r« :-«Js L mi 4

. Ki: r . l lW.,u \\

LLh Ltu^kr? cast for faMnr. j

ii rajtjiy Ash ill i lie Ci nl« I L-uLi-t

Vc.l je. hkmiL^mf -vLJEi merm? in lipecrlcitf

Smjlh f'ariliir playcynuml on the LloJrJ

y i.r,iLi .1 mile strrtdi m Quevnilamt

autiUtefiittiost shore. Great combri:,

perfret Jnr :iirfH!ip [MMltltl ihr beadi Itt

thuRHjinrfflF jawin' nee AAore, n tu n-

doctiQ.iiioii uf n-muo^k 'fa-ndb . luxury

ImriJ-. an 1

1

tteofi -ikeiKrhfrrl nhih: i Suits

jirovidc iJitiT These

mmui oihimiwnii iinnuiilh acinic t

nmre (hjiTi I mtEliina AimiralUn?

In eIii- view, a frtj-thy t: re ;-c wc*f>?s<vw.Lrd Surfers Porodisr, line cif 13 hu-.-

iliri^e iwim That hknrt I'nta the 4ttf(k

TeMtfl truu-wn Lhe L*u]iJ Co^L

ri' ’ -

Nature on a spree:

the Great Barrier Reef

C^KKATt Hi.-! ilf rcry -liable and tun- ihnmu. Ifc rorat] rani [in r| I Lint fohrid OueerbliirirJj

-L-.LU i.nrl shoiilifar They ptayoFiii EiuutkifL state

—the GrtJtf Rinibr ttnf—d mu £r. of nimbi.

ptottOfD ,md UIi;. t nral imrdfrrLh in windnw-t'lexir

sutler ftuiSl nVr.r the cnns In IrjfhrrFi- ul tJn>

JJtriJ2^totipêL-tBtjift|5 |kjlyji*. thr rref tuvefe

flO.fiOCi vfpjnrr mile*, the larcr*.! stru citin' mm

r a rill llnit J Irving Dnânbni> hav- • limit

!"i.« creaks a. piL'lurtal raiohuKiH ijI Hi*? *m .1

rfllEllttLy rtcf. Ceoi l-:-\ I'Jlii artist JlifttfBtLdler

nm-ulterl kvith (Hlli'il noted Au-lroliin

ii h* *t.

i ii ii her rtfi I tintList toting m.'a-

MlUvi ill (he fnreLTLAirui. a liLue %LirtiHh (g)

i enL-nirtih1 tentacle cvvrr i Inzer COW Fir I I4i. a|porH>rtnmy marMe n,ifur t?Sj Hide* in it- mtiulrd

-.in I! Bn7 VO I i tin llumH-h l-fhdiiTHti hliii k-t):ifrrti

ineECiftsh 1 J4)l darts a coral hnmtni i hi !,ht' i l.i -Ian i

•• lurk 1

1

m< • Mini- n| 1

1 u--0<t

>i 1

1

=ra—pJhart^. smlfl hiring JinrJ d i eared EJu:Eim>-

hunil y.'- Nimei ivhnh rui'i ll- murh :l-- * 'i<

iMitlfnlh anil stalks divijn likn ^ cnt le&MNl1 h

tnntise Ahiriv thr Huri-ur, droFc Hitch pu-nJi «>n

• 1 1 r .

i

- r\\NiH:i I a' tow tjiir h ani| it Ihaei’Hiir rnpiili'

bjf'l I lines aiEAhnrl EimIttiP Jt3 iVdi dinrnn* riifht

f* N 1 - *"« w«

KEY TO PAJNT1MG

• i ‘ i I' 4» h HH. 1« t 1 d Hhl * B HP% H I

2d. *Lfi E.M(ht»Od L*SLJLl|i 4#

p 4 BI

B ' Hi 1 | <|i IMHii - - " BE i'

Bflth* H C j«N F il SH

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T. h LUt iLaTCMta»unuitif|5H tri HHE All EiM-Vh. 1-1 B-ATFISN illJvFJrllF.

2 41*41*+ CDHJU :i. ^LtlOuSH IL-Ql i: CGwFj^h1 il.MGLf IIS IFF D ANEAK3IVI Fli^N M MAitkl COTft U if ai.FP ÔPjiiFI'.H

4 ANCmCME W. liJ^SFT iKEI M A CLFCLrMllE

1 nTfiMl" TffAH JD. riUtlinMANJlN u *Et> CLAW4 r

i Hi14 31 SM>.iwhMQtJ£ PANPFi: mliw3ij j;

7 FlAT*Oltf 31 ITHIPfn TDEl >3- MMWAHDl CDWirii

1 him JTAiF I.SH M U UUf-iFfl 1 1 LD S tIN-DRA¥ u Ifmv COIMV iLCNWsMJfTiD -LHAfi ]i^ fAonep H yô-i ‘.4a h--" n

IQ SPfMf *E* UtCNiri 31 K IfeG AMFIL1IACS M vTa&hcum COHAL11. LDNuAtiK ktARFCail m ig spotti & r kj qgl «i i *jh 41 lEii'FJi^H

ti- UONF4Mt ZT iyFFvilANH GRQUPFi- M 7 ll.Ar*.TiP ^H4FI

ll CÎHfp WAUmUlr JB 1 1 AR L L QU 1 r+ lUiKh^rt

14 1 1GT.F CdW'MIL 10 fiEP LuMlflTBiGOEiriS+i A O^FaTF Tf-ltM

IS Bl-Ul CrPftM PSMRtfltH 4 J 3 1 A Ct AAPliTFLi 1 KIQ-Clf ffTlih i " Ef lfrpE- tlflM

14 HTTIF WAHTY COWRiF il ntiir:Ui5H1£>M STJhit CL winTE £4l'Pt& NCl&tiT 1£4hl.< IUiVIlL wilen hj HiJMf bachpp cne P VGOTt IFJkN

It itATT PI MCI! UtvniN ll MuUfRO&m COM4 -Err HI MQN-

IV "Iff F F* VJVUT U PQWh QF THOtWf, 5T4JPFI5H F MASitfl G-AHMETL'J miA AMtillF i LiH I.IUVI Nl Ll 4S. MGRAV lit O aavt » c-ui.1

il imi'i f.m Anc-Ft Flirt ia %llf Oltoi-iji Ff W i LKjE lAltiP S-KtAlCWAtM

77 I.UMAP Mil ro «nrK cod ij ilWEn iUPTFeFI-FFI?H I FtincLAll DliD

n BAHiaLUftA in COMal Coo 1 nFTQVi-i frASINfT

Mi'miuid Mil id | he UKHisten Eva, Cropf* wifeM A U:. mil Lin |>htptiHrniphflf Ben Cropii. îsrjj|'- Hi t* doj i- ^ iif mi righr -l'^l lau uv, ur 1

1

runlul nurst -Hark. a normaLly t'CnlH

*ppir§e* of Elir R&rtt** Rjm!E'. H.Ven -lip, dijirk jLifhiifitM^ ‘I|vTihimkl- ftfjch rH^MItUrr-lfc ! Si HMIIHI M' III! |M FP i | It IMH1 II - .

b\i. this i*u;i roi ns oli

i Co n ti tt a c d from 60S

)

Worvrui made tj&iilMdnr harbor late that

m^hr. Off our port beam a surrealist a scunie

jglOw^Hunrlrr -u-uim+fytNiUerned Eiphti Here,

on wfial ljvlhI to be I quicl ntTis of niT.il

rc . 1 1 e.dflU1 and ^wjunpliinii, the tJutecnjJiinrl

Alumina|jlipit has, l sihir \ nl i.s bn/sni: and ^.ursc

in work inchr i'ompkted last year btiot -tifl

e\ji inrl i n u the S I HI.V rK>,i plant turtle put

:i risilbun IdOf. 1>l Ltumr |-.> per vi-;rr rhi- whih:

jKrWrwr. I'roTiii vtMch .iljmimtm jv nun It1, i.;-.

carried awm Ijl the ships cie’ Ets Austral Liui,

American. Canadian, ami I rein h i i.t-ciu uct^

Hesmlf me, >id pulled pc naively on hi> pipe

L^Jie s-tu i i J u 1 1 U JiJttftit pteat ocean szj uni* vessels

We watched a ship heinz loaded 4 iheikmr!

In alumina dockJJY hi k i>r i iv why i

!I r h ;t! 's I fie rc f Sid a^ked

BfCimst >onic hii^ nfitffxUori are ib^rnj up a

w 1 11 ik* tiitmlrv full of h au\it e id uminum ore

—at Wctpfl+ way out oh the oilier sidf of

l>Li€Cn.-l;im3 on the Gulf of ( arpenUkrra Shi1

1

-

frrtng it here in its for processing That bit of

outback has nearly d-mibled nur \m \ mini ion in

five yearn"

lifintmr did .lkmc ihrouiiti the niglii, ii^t

another lighi-bluin^ edifice "Lnnk ial that,

ii 1

1

w A new coal dot fc mod ena 1 1 ( r i:omv

Beiu'Jith toweriiTff mmuiUiii dmidi H mitten tpuLi-ter* >tajn f

flffliHjf aaiuflmg ctieuiyjitH jl lYcipu^un the Cape Vcirk ^pnirLFidii

rile rww liiVt n bit- ipfi fcbiiliiitj- htlrE iinsinre hancin >!- -il ^qtPiri

mile-—onr of hr:«i'd deprdtj nl ahimimmi orr

Merhanif^il nw.u. \ -niiLi= n?-

flnery for Wdjm biuishe tteattis-

i:i tile niiiht :U r -ImE-Lrim- im

Qliretldiind,

«i east coart. 1,450

ri

{fB 1

rtf

Mb

Loads coal from the Mnttfit mine. a hundredmi let southwest That coal rnm^ here on abrum I new rnilrnad built just to handle it

“ \'! dees m e wi sis I was I ) vea r - i ml n ur t.

Lr,

that does Thtns^s Mpg^rUmiEk- now, for ayou ei« bloke.

1

iik-e-iip frervica” Fruvps [vtiL'ilnr

Despite the futuriilk fntii& along iis wra£ei

I'ronl. G S:tdLs5 one - fitnin street retains a rural

dr t ia h|tked in i: o the elderly Grand Hotel

i! here's one in most .Australian tdWifel andSoi out of n> n-w rooms with bath. Therein I.

soaked away >tvtraj days' rm-rusUktmn of salt.

I 1 1 1" r 1 1hil.i'il h\ k lii.'1'riiil liithhob 1G1 I i |n..h

tlHmv, I slept.

It was .1 s In > r! sleep \i in, an unit-id

nip ntw^ vendor hollers I ^Pipers1' 1

in th t-

rorrirlnr eulstdte \\ 6 a cliitiering vehicle

Tolled down the hall, |jrupd!ed by a lady

w fro light fed In 1 he new clay with door joliJm:

knocks cuirl glad reies of “TnyF"

Defeated, I skinned intn im stain I -inI Ans-

i.rnikiri i'ii*tumc of shirt, shorty and -andahami went down la the standard Australian

breakfast of steak, --mons. potatoes,

Toast and jam, with cereal and kippers Avail

: 1 1' I - :l~ . ! r;i-- Yir imyonc who Wp£ I"i J I - l: 3 \

sr.i milr^ from the man?. Owm> i by Aadmlinn, Carmdifiin rV, and French inter*1 tit, thb plant

mrin rournl Mid dock, chtiniidly digesting ore to produce alumina* a concrnrruli- that yields

the* finish rH ineEal Each year a mill Inn tern* sif the white poWrier flow lawn a mile-king com ry-

or l ' 1 dsip* m DSiicL-itorie harhur. L,

o^lidi.uLl,^^L,, One ul nJOst valet.ible mineral exports.

JP 1 HF” "S L

1 •* |P

-

x‘

ii * *TlHVIJ

TflPEPra..,,

k_

j|is

»•-•

«

r - a. j* jg^,-8

. .1' d *jni I I

m . Z |L V w r

- - - t .if*

r -i— ™ ;

3=p.CSr

* ^-zr„ .

Ff

il:^.IIHII»l IJImli **• i ki ikni «i n- nKili.B 11 ihki ii: i ( I

frlT

Tidal wave of rrt.m-lil tirt Mvrcprt through

.l sii triii: -Ciitii" Srld* clearing Iravr- ahfi InnhhrlOTP hisrvr-l \ iiefd hand tend- I In: bhiZc

llfdf \ .ick I13,

Aib-LrdJjjj'r

Fium* 1 ’

t

crop- uF.iti(t ^ Act mill-- .r irnpt«-al

roa.nl from C^rmilu to tiorlli ul t'jif Us hclji

1

1 Mr Aiiitireilia HcCottrJ unh r 1 1 ^ ’llfra .irnnni:

cllîrterh of raw sagHf.

VIj northward t ravels would lake me ever

tuafch 10 Werpiu the source of Glitd-lcme'*:

iitiuxifr (page fried Just now my mute Ija up\Ur coast nf QtjL'i.'n^ljyKl fn the direction of

L'ajrns, her rinrthcTEirrioSLt ^ itj

There is a 3ol of coast to cover on the cast

-irli- of 1 ^nn'nîmdr as ’nur h as lies between

Boston and Key \\'v-i InuLp, page 59*31 Bui

there lire long iteebes of samem-s- .dong the

wa;, . as well 05 progress!ve changes* lF1.1l per-

mit a few^ geographic geOEndizations.

Tropic Towns 1 1 ml die fit River Mouths

Hirf klKinspton. the next sizable town aboveGladstone, marks the northern end «f the

Sou Li 1 eastern farm country, and thrives nn

me;ii and mineral processing Then the coftstal

plain uiu-mv. , ; r 11 J . in places, vanishes eonr

pletety From herd; iiQrth it exists only in

]Httches, These patches, with the rivi r> thai

created them and their harbors* mv the sel-

lings for civilization. Each such esp;in^ oi

level [am! lias been fl eared, and the cleared

Jand is almost ail n\ sur -ir l iine

CjuwnslarHl ^ impic towns are curiously

-iniHar in feel aurj gtuieral appearance Ml

luiw wide street ( mall individual home-I mostly sraitif, ircm-rn^fed, and raised hisrfi

it the ground, *«ui of the reach of termites)

ti=it-v rju bn, playing fields isrirt public swimming pot ib AU make their living from -nptnr,

tourism, said the handling tsT primary ma-L uri.jts J r* mn t 1U’ mj 1 1n il k \ nv Austml tan ft e Is

al home In anv of themfir

At Mncbay, an. enterprising resident, tem-

imrarily tingaged in the litsi business, underUnfk to show me fciL« town'* eLusn- Em frutir

These included it* S7,50U,{Hir * man-made har-

bor. With storage facilities for 400,000 fo«

sugar. and its sugar mills. Theft are right in

1 1 'n- a re. 1 1 nuking Mackay ihc sucur capital

of Australia.

As 1 h

\

mil dimn 1 he checklist of civic *n ~

cumplishmtnL^ I grtW delightedly aware of

iiit' rckbnnV tropic flijvor- the (4 air

and altering fragrances 1 hat crace the coast

above Capricorn. In Shis fecund chrmite

judtns thrive, and bougainvillea, poind an a.

and crtnmy lYarndpam line ihe sjmplcsl

-ubutlisin road. IVdlap-? the fart that manapparenlh originaterl hi w.irni arid litdisi

envirdOtnenL- has somethin l 3i" do with lii>

londnv?? for genlle climatES. Pdup we are

iLatunjJJy iropn-lropk. tn senê that a

sun ’Seeking ffovrer hello

Ingh J rj any ca^c Ertipic-tropisui brings hordes

hi ttiurGi- in Mrickay in embBfk for its cltssfr*-

lying island resorts

I hf^c islands arc moimtaintopis prujectinv

freann eIlc -e;i. and ml |3^rE nt ikr Barrier BedWith thcEF fore-led heights ,mri beach-

rimmed cmei, Ehe> makt' superb viiciition

spoti. One such is Liisdurmin Island, TheNicolson family raised cattle pr Undenttos 'Ui iides until if beatme evident lhar

tourism were ;l better jjiid rttnrc agrceghlc

J an. i-iii-M > a» i'S ii ril . 4 I

Siiurce of revenue I him A fight plant

look me there, und fnr a while l enjoyed s

ref rcvli 1 1l h c es pit v am nfiu purrot-ipaii jd«J

palm* and unabashedly happy Tbta n

J rejoined ill? re.il world us Towu$vi 3 lc

Townsville it a auud pljure to rejoin Lhu

mal world- Bustling As it h with it* Esl,DOO

iiLhabnonti, ihrs sreorsd city of Queensland

hii> -i holiday tlm or to ii Its hnmts hjl well

tended its public buildings impren 1vt and

the tropics ^iread their hixu riant decor into

tile heart of town IVdms temper the tidy se-

verity of she block* Fig? and fruit

heavy mangoes shude private gardens

Rjiv tin ii i ei mr* a retired builder,, gave mea qiikk tfjur of the docks where lead and

copper from ihe £rfe£f Mu uni Isa m i

n

lla far

in the west are shipped inverseas, along with

*ug*6f* beef, -md woo) tie matie sure that E

-.nit iht- hi Kb points ol ha* city and, finally,

t'rnm the cop tif Cattle Hi]l> the whole of Li.

W1 reckon 1 hu:r t5 mishi lx: finer place*/' he

said i"hm slie'3! do mr She'll do mt?.“ \ndr

veering sharply iijway from such dangerous }

in] some pnitec< he mode hi? [mini perfectly in

a simple question

“When ft you coming back'"

"Cukrt' Fulfills Cjijmhlertr

Ifsc

\h my northbound phine neiifcd i ujni~.

the towering sun deepened <hc vivid green

of vitne field* Ekod reddened the rcclanglei of

newly plowed »v

;

l ri tt. Forty thousand coastal

acre? srnd their sweet harvest to the state

V

A rmfbif w nmm .I i ir K- 4ttm n i S

liol'T A ceremonial halberd 3h.il

In orated ,1 ;(w- hr>uec: i irknr il im-

rtjie* .stitJ lilijjrE’B' ir-nhiiitrr i In- iwd-

N'linL mii-ii'U JTi *11 [hr fSfnjftSy jhui[ m£

l“'n«ktnwri- Some £0,(NXl Chitiw-! return'd tliMU tli heir tn the IhJu'-

Ln WUrfc [hr nrh Pftltiwr unlit Sick!

and smuggle tnciail buck to ihdr

h> » i 1

1

u-IllJi i

I

>v|Ul "hi- frnfttv-. nl I'ello vv

Wtirkefr whn iEe. iI m 1.bc illiiEf Lus?:-

'ftiigjit iirjtii tilt it is swijiging"

— jih-oEmTT.^htT hp|i± up1 1 r a.E -mihi I htl I \i jrmai Li-, n jl l at '.r:-

ttgfftil skickinrh gusher Lu r.hai. TheSttrriHinding -bin embraces Ib.VbiI

fcqtiitfu mik* and .i mere E /JOi i

!-

[Kspii liltEon i:- m$>rt th:in -J0 [ht-

cenl British in origin. A n-ri these

Wirt British faces m ibdr bdsi:

im [jjML" ntunNUspiciou*, thir forts : I

wciple who live m a classless so-

ciety - -or nt le.tvt act n0 il I hi?y doFhil Fit! re, for Lht first time. I

noticed Oilier Utes rn Elii' crowd,

brown faces with d.Lfk, deep-î

cvc> These belonged to th* Oh I

People, the aborigines who hadw.inri- re 1 1 Australia for ai leas!

!GHt'KX} yeiuv

Komi! haw i Sin mi- -Wriolk

readied this forbidding conth

non! from Southeast Asia. hririu-

Mlllnl EmjUl ,i\ tI ;. A | M - i ii. k- I

northern end of thr fiUgttr Iwit

Cjims would he my he n |i [turners in die

north After checking imti the modern anrl

comfortable i treni Vnrthcrn HotelrJ wem nut

for a look around II was Friday night, andthe lOWfl U'tL1

! «ls alive .L-i si wa> likely tn s^t,

"J hr. .dr a ca the streets had ll bothourt c|iml-

hy, Si rollers In tin 1 briefest of raiment* madel heir Way ah -nt: sidelvaJ ks protected from-u miner nun- t m. overhanging storefront*.

Booths flaunted bold sij^n. modi ns; 'Tjtsfcff™

—not in rutiTirm i m funerary furniture hut

i,o the state lottery, lUiphcmbdcally called

"The ii older i Casket Art Union.'1

i.Quern*-

ini; Elunr halTlHine wolf dog, thi-

dinô. stnd I heir simple toub .ind wen puns'ITicy m Hired ii hmd shat hari m-vi-r kmmuthe [>russtlrt ol a human I'isut \rstl tlicy walked

lightly. They moved quk'th across iliLM;entii^

rivs, i- ban ging mjifung, ThcfTiidveu unchaugrni:. until a hundred \ agii.

1 1 se < ^d Pen\

\ lr h Btl i ttkipt e rl i hemseS ve.^ t

o

the Linr I The white settler.4- were doing ihrir

hist Ci" adapt tin land to diînseives A no-

madic people could notexi>t un l.mil ihat had^sddenlv become ihc property os* invincibU"

st rangers The long ^waJknbout'1

was overAnri l he &1nj nth rials, mastery of afhi|itat40|i+

.trf adapting r;ot m .i new country this

time, bul to a new culture -l

landers love so gamble: and what could he

more democratic tlirui :i lottery "I M» wrtlkiTS

wjtphtil oarh other, and in the i .ir* nos-cd

inVi the viilfWLLlk, fiirmt'r- in from the emsn-

Er> watched the wUk^rsJ wall hud them nil. Most uf th ti face* were

Hndish, Scottish^ nr Irish fur Queensland's

*.-\i ' • ti 1 1

1

ir* :: • ini-l'irmJiLtOfi ituTUl Ehr rtukOflifif 1J]U *1

ihfM Tj.-is i ri ;Lt*ri h- |n‘u|ik * nn he f« »Lind in Citma/to laid

Wmithinj. pwfrit \ irf'ih* Mwfikt eium-i i ht fnmf vulximifv

in the Sli i i nv ni f irecTEsphic Sodrtî l ^JiSsS-n^l uaipA111 > [.H'l. I Ell l*ublicatKl!Li- PfIF -Il'tiLlI-. u:l r 3 ll -i-llr-i MT tbt!

trQhrB^rFin.,junf . I

uriS Atan VitHarawnilr ymirt-ilanil-

inuly os iht pbadfiri^ in Hie Ati-i r‘ in VlliIiiHuH- iiv.lrrlund." GkuciAimii 1

. Fdiriiiry. UJfrfl

] I

‘vVvrt’,;

fiJMj|

Pi ^

I

ftW -

"L* -

- ..|yr

”

<***

N

National tieographic, Novmibi i . 1

1 ^ i.nr. ; z

(Ml h. -I .) IimI ‘>tnn|U|i ,iv h|> imilk-tnjp

ill the Yairabah reserve w litre (lit kiov

fnimcnt hi'IjiH ahongifttr- ^Le|i icom St-uni-

A|*e (O Spfli'e ,\«c

J wiilkcd hack bi the bid under i satin

$ky lull fit strange stm^. Shiritrijp, mtrtttwi

sleepily from the shade tfeek and flying forces,

those pgajihc fruit but* i.'ircled above the

city's li^hLs on whispering leather wings.

i HmLlnWTI (IcViltK ( -

Cairn* sits at lhe base of the immense and

empty Cape York Ikmiubula* a l luriiliidikt

appendage about twice the si®e of Florida*

which juts HqU£fctpTWani to within HX>tni)e'

of New iriitnea,

l waned to look .it the tip of ihv. c ape,

winch i> the top of the continent and at the

ssnaolar pearling faituslrj1 by which rmti w>

erf Thursday Island, just off its shore,. m.Lke

their adventurous living I was cun mis. too,

about Wcipit tin- IQ- ml 11 ion-iMUr tow n and

mine built on a halJ h’lliori-dnUar I nusite bed

near the eapt

Although there art? ool 1 ,5<JfJ whites in the

peninsula outside these two r enters there are

t;nou uh travelers t u and from ho Lh u k wa r rnsit

a thm-timt^n-week circuit of the “Top ! n. rb> a .-chedi i Led airhoe

1 boarded a northbound I HS. * On a >enti-

mental Impulse. luwever, I nut off die plant

at its first slop, a scant hundred miles from

Cairns This was Cuuksown, a «url of inhvtb

ti -1 memorial to great day& gome hs , whereiome 400 people live on the silent site of amarine gofcl-ftuJf townCapL JJunes Cook first navigator to mil tip

the Australian ca^l coast7made excel lent use

uf the line natural lafrbor at the place nownamed for him He head discovered the Creat

Barrier Reef by mnnip^ his riiip .Epjcfr avownnio il on jun* !

l P'T> He ivn> forced to

top iutantiis shelteredrivermouth for retMiir*.

Here Sin and hii men >aw their first dingo*

flyiriLt fi.'st. and imnizaroM. l lien sailed on to

Torres Strai

t

t between A usual and NtmGuinea. There* from Possessioa Island., he

claimed thrcasl C&&&L of Austral in fur Britain.

Cuoktciwn itself ramr into l^ing SOI year*

Luer, to prosper briefly and vastly ns the po rt

city fur the new Palmer gold fields. SomeiS.iXJQ people were in the district before the

end of .1 decade Then the gold gave nut, the

.Lihvruurm SdLatiil fires ami cyclone wiped

oil l must of iht old huufL-K Jai k Stew art.

owner Of One of llie few renukrimg stores,

showed me wftut was left

"'Thb place was a calico lown [atentrityl in

'TA, hiH the neiU ycar big buildings, were put

up There wo> a huspiLd—ilk still - tall di tag

Sec ilsiLl pub m.'erlbcrr v Thjal's p^ut nf the aid

Sovereign £.!vi LotlV blew of n ;iw:jy. mj

oi course 5 IN coiled thv Half Soverdirft

“Ijdtilu like the place's been fargoUen t

doesn’t tt^ tktl tt hasn't M v oath 1 You cuiilrinh= ^

* m i:

buy a -sn^le one of thu-r empty lui >. Every

last one b owned by mna^body whoN holding

U until the; [nun jits reach us.. Ami they will,

matey, ihey will."

I caught the nest plane nuri |i j+nd stuk-d

intr.- Ji -utj-fdv^frd, prccttriEjtis old pub of

riotous repute idled, tuiiuraih 1 he ikajid.

Thur#d il , M Lind

—

"Thi rsly I si andj* « j r'

'1\ , ,

M

iL-i U i- nftcai cal I rd—^ a frtifititr town, and

the ttrnniJ suits i t !i- perfection

In its public and private bars, at any hour

when a man might reasonably be wised with

thiryt, are fqvial tosspols of Etimby Itues, riir

QuMnstaitd: Young Titan of Aitsiralia’s Tropic North

predominant shade being hmwn hnr the

native rcsidmls of T L :tnd the olfier Torres

Sirail Island- ure dark bi^ liCFttry,

fr i/de -topped They arts an imfa pendent lot,

brave, bright- am! ^kiL]actl workers* but in-

clined to do things their own w a\

This liis-s e ji;Lr i! n- clitic colored their early

Irnln: u£:- with ihi- white.-, thitfn thr> '-nnk--

times ale El mu\ atfrn ftftrutim tor their enthu-

naam for Jun-itu HOEijj jlt d other fluids fas*

firnieu than beer It influenced them h im, in

their choice of tffring methods* which chilled

this diving enthusiast1

* blood

Through Xeil Bruce,, fot'a] maiiagvr far

Pearl- Proprietary Ltd 1 lu-yned -omethiruz

of ptJtriimc proL-t-dtircs

"Our I leaser:- travel under power until they

Eel where they're BP$Kgt* ht told me, “Then

they drift under >ait white the diVens are

dnw'h Each diver ha_“i an 4 if lbu: T ft safah

lint, and 4 line to his -hell foît- in which he

put* the oysters he picks, up- He has a tender

• •1. deck to see bis lines; aren't hulled and to

empty his bau“VVt pul ftvc «>r six diver> down, spread old

lo covr: wide strip They might work if-

deep its 40 fathom-—240 feet And they won t

wear 4 w htdr diving suii just the ludiWL

Makes them fed freer. they say"

Pt jptd %-ts M fun Seek No Pourls

Thai evening' idler a tremendous meal m[J;e li ram I 1 i-iucicl Neil, --ome nf hi- ttrtn|KLi-

lur>. and the admitiisitr.tri ir nf tin: Island, ConReunion, mmmu nine over :.hnrL beer* ft

seemed 4 £i.hmI moim-nt to rollect more pearl

mg lore,MHow many pearls does the average lugger

irollei 1 in a season?*' 1 askedib Nonr." :- jid Jack Zufar, representative of

thd Aucber Pearling t uropany* "None tluil

w c eve r c, any w ay. Epe a rl e r* don '\ find |wa r I

s

except in Lbe movies 1 hr boal* go for pearl

1 j vrtp r- s hi 'll *Uu* -n '1 bring a g<msd pric e, n n «

Ihm plastic- have entered (be but I on business.,

so we brint back oysters for our pearl farms

I : iv wFiluc skilled J.i- -.ni a: y_i linn .n - : 1 -i-

n

mn !ri into 1 hem that they will make pearls

u I i u re rl pe lit Ls|page 6 -bS

|

Liiai'i tht1 -itof>

trnTTL zv to whoa 1 '

I lull L \r

i-il I wanted to follow a diver to the

kiHjttom and watch him work.

"Ah ii happetts. we'\ e roi one lugger faft 111

pori/ he said "If I can find you a licensed

diver, well j?o to a nearby bed and show you

bow the deed ri donre."

62J

%Text riOTn|it„r at dawn ll retired native

skipper -eni mil td huui up tt diviu

Hours litter, w«ird fiHercd bock: liur man hacJ

gotten bn red list iking for divers and wu> won

the turpis " He had, as m-> informants pul it<

grogged mill L'iJU'ii snto thf gnp ol 1 h 1

^rajie Ht: vt ii>. in >hoft l snuckdrerft plonked*

full n$ .1 hulft and generally out of it

But a diver was found luid

socm I was cirri inu him <0 facl down ^ he

trudged sHlong the grassy bottom, a strange

figure in hip:h shoes and preciintnu^ly hid

Jirtcffl helirivl 1 hiid learned Hu1 tm]ir>rUBO'

of his shoes from Ihe white skipi^r, wlio

iVatchetl me put or my scuba gear tstid fisp-

jn'rs, "DdnL

t step un 11 SEOiicfi^h with those

ill Ill1

.ir’K j>r>d .We d bilk- tn have i"

send you alone 10 Wes pa ai t-firighi”

Hi-d Pebbly Vi like W’eip; ( Pruêi

From she aar Wei pa looks like a seer.: on of

skinned flesh. The itatb euoib pt us scrub has

been stripped away, alon^ with its shin sup-

porting him of topsoil, and the mEifartal tJm-

exposed is- nearly as red a> raw meal

An official of Camnko, she ciMirent that

pa rales the Wei pit project., mm waiting for

nuf M the a* r ‘drip He .vloodi 1:1 Lhe sc.mt sh ulc

or ;i rei [-rl.iMed Land Rover parked Inside 0

sardonic sign : "Surfers 1

3

turad t

i

l M iIl--.

•

'

,hBlakt! Warfl. Hem" I

- lid, extending n

tanned hami “How’s your head?"

‘dfag ydUFs?1

" I asked

"WjTI. I mcraji to say., .vouVl- in frinn Mi^ren'i you? * fid Thirsty Islamr!? IVfll, 40me of

our blokes conimg back I'rnm there require

bed rt r»t ami ftbsolule quiet until the cflfei I

w tntrs utl"

When I assured him Hi at L w llin rriatively

little j.intri, Blake led me step by ^sep throuRh

i hi- g^rganLuan but esserinitJlv Mmple proc-

esses whereby the eight-foot ‘thick layer of

|H?bbh siUitmmjTii ore is dug upfctran-|mrted

1 tunqled, :-c reened, w ?ts hi' il, ^ rsded .. and fi n u 1

1

-

liiuded into the hold of u ship docked ni the

end of :l b;th eti liedone conveyor system E he

Ship would carry its SiVUX'-ioii tarao itremnd

Cape York In < iludstorii.-. 1,4>U tnih 1 - away.

1 lit- rid trtflsufe-lnivc ha* pul Austedia in

the worJet aJuminutn market. It has also built

a modem lowm on thipi wild shore. Ihmk r.ticd

?ls worthless.

I dined Ifu-rc in s-iyle that nmht. gu^t . it

\rcn JWunagft Pt'ter Mcl>eod, puttiog uwa* -1

fn I'ôurse meid -.rrved u il ii {petd Aiistr.ilian

wirw in in i li-ânt and air cuntlitinm-il dininc

jfl

HV

Industrial oasis in E I

j

i >ilflp.Ltk t it Viut mininc Lrani|ikr^ ni Mounl U:i kted* vlnt* ?\\

ver, a fill * opper 1mm 1 1 it- red uarth. £‘.inn ly-sinfH' Slack rijCS tel nbiJVe fkirmuo llial iiileh

•iliitcf stopper fnr frlinmu in rfinttori Triwrwvtllt (rl|sJiEJ IJU Ihfi sc k> of EErL^bfUir (nui^jiLiinicd.

room where enjopneers of hiur rmi itimil hies

i Uit \ ? -s c<l r he I i ve J y ,iri- as ofte n as ihi-\ di l I

altimintirti Next flay I i*ut a lift back to Cairn*

in t h >- C 1 1mattn < nmpany|Tick1

] K pi lot

TVrltr Mi F -ci h i

Fniwn Bapjmzy Builds haniinliu

During l he nc\1 r ntiple o f weeks f spent

part ns JilMnvt every i In v in une lixsfil plnnu nr

another, exploring the outback, My first tar-

get was Karumbfln once only u crocodlle-and-

pig- hunting lodge but ninv the iciitrr of a

liimniHiL: pntwn industry

T had Im; r' d m rHiablf old singteengm,Cessna. and an equally ruliitbJe younp pOot

fj 24

nttmed tram Humid I In lake mi there Ka-

ruxeba lies due west of Cairns, at the head of

fin- 'Iti! f o| i

’; r [a>nii

*iri. I pointed the i essna

lha! v,, tmfipjh poliriilntf m* ruh(v fly i n-:

techtiiq tit ^'hDi"1 Gatty kept u- on course

across the monoiirmtjLis himi-^caipe brh>w

karumbn bus mil yet had Lime to become a

tiiwn It iiFfnrnen |jjl hrnfl I- a IrL-t-jcifui plant

ami m<psl of its few hnme.-i art! in ills* irailer?

haute] iti during the dry ^l>oo. when the

one mad to civilization i:- passablr, The ir,iu J-

trs thmt supply the plant lie- in the XejrnumRiver, when the\ jrr nor &m%\ in the lehII

Rut there i: a ^ense ol comm umt> here a

feeling rtf "maitehtp" bestd on the ^hanny

^-j

iU bill Lis CTOVtuiettl to bw l milling Copper wninE 1mm Is.Hi mete r^HiiuJns Eroni 11 vmeLlcP at

pfMlUli pub-, and bowJ inf lti-i ti- Lrm. Towiuvtlle. Queen^wnd'f second largcji city, Funiin Lup-

eKa titond life So 1 ^ . «-(10 Moimt Isftn- per cwlrais mtUd Hcio 1 1 > mold* on a h^gie castiae wheel

or a richly pin mucins adventure. There Are

prawn Eo be had the year round, and in l he

fall and winlrf monlh& the catches are heavy

enough lu break l hr trawling gear Epajpe ’^7 1.

Anions the Ir.i'A h r skippers l Sulked to was

Eddie Litnc, A.n American* who bud brought

Ins boat, hi wife, and hi? sons 1 d. ,000 mile?

(mm Allan lie shrimping grounds to share in

tbit- new IvopciTiTn

^We p

tTf htrif to Slay >rtnl Fddir |JThHish-

hnx i?- ureal, and -tj are the people Fvc to

Ltd

m

ll it's funny kind of pi ict- thtitigh. Flat,

l-.imm. with day pans all around rbsi turn

into lakes lei = r I swamp* during the 'wet' the

summer rainy -season River full r >f -.harks arid

bis croc? Bui .volt ouglti in see this minis ry

after tin; wet. green and full of dowers

3 uol up before dawn ihr nest day and

WTtlkrr.l idone Into the bu.-'i In ibi- tool of

timradiut the creature:, of the country foraged

fur food before vanish inf! into shelt^rim*

tluekeis m rtnae away the sun -sc aided mid-

day hours A flock "I -carlel.-brca.sted king

parroUi followed mo, darting from tree to

stunted tree. bnttenmi .l? they vent Eteri

and there a wallaby ceased ftfi browsing and

rearerl high on its hind 1 -b.bqsl Thrusting util i'-.

i U1 hran forepaw? lake protesting luin-rj^

< iround-hedim.' gaits hs. pink and nray as

die dawn itsell, broke shrii'kliig from 1 Uc

i*2h

* -rwn m»rs (jf ripcnfatf com? tttattllp Hir frcflle constNl phmy ncnr Curd urn .lies

p r iEj1 J]

* in

-**

". .if ji

i .y * -• ^wAjk

UPF" ^Jff W* ^p* _j

X IJKbhfc-

- ' ’ 11

Hjf' if“ - tM _jjS -

tii.u k Ufa bumfd fielil'i MW idling Dpiisi’ rxa iti lortst dmpwthi? ridyfs

^, _ _J — 1-r

-

VC 1 j— 11 ™v, f r "V

*uh» >iKHJ W* * MPiUfi t iHip

‘ISH. if fetTL'-im * .. k

1 1

f

i m ]M' ;i rl funn. dm hlitilllr Erii-U

ba^krK ihn huh! FLtti-fStm hwi oyster

Piiinliii^ ii u^d for a nt^Mncc, ft [bjUlcch

c i sill -

1

11

1 iprti aei nyîer .miE inhcrta It jlelJet of j.- •

VflJlejr mu?vl shell faijuiii to lip rbp must

iîiH nurJi-ii.s, or writ E nnjp p4*i[i tin*

mo!]u-k open, Sel out ] m .l [lorn kduritl ffltm, lilt

oy>ttF will caul i hp wd with nairrr, Ihe iriijcM crr

-luif ui' jhPitrh

K n murky dmnjim. i rijvtr nyslei slock

fur .1 Ik-litI (iirni >:? Tim i ^ki'- MnhiJ Btcalkung

.sir pirtnpEll from .i 1 hi.iL, he urn l, nil i Li iîe itA HfrW

down to ?*fl (eel; shrll- nip up in Lhr nr* h:\-s

Luvt^s fri-ails *jf 1 ] i-l* oy'ihT^ liifl >[i|]| - n i a

*hdl iii \r

ipfK» l^&ri Company, Ltd., on TtuthdayI'riuniL The Efreiruiaf $C¥n» jjc t.iili-ifc lu-reiqucS.

\u^LriiJiii\ i.ro|in nJ wi-lEit- nurt ure jumbn try -1 kt-.

lh.il ltt iiw t hit" wo* Id. hvrjftsit i' ulf.u red pesrK

6AH

dusty tfra-ss. ihrn pen hed with other pwirol^.

the white corollas* in a gnarled stcacm Doves

. = i.

I! <il n any -n-—™ [opknoiti d,

some tnwny, sotnt jm en os parakeets—dllrtn I

ovlt i he scrub on whistling pinions Lizards

milled in the dead leave*

1 paused trjo ! ing beneath a ghr*:it gum,

watch hag: a pair of big b]ai k Cockatoo' Hie

j^reen ants ttnU nested ip the tree found itu?r

and Ta ihvit sdugitig was added the sting of

the risen sun ihe bush was still

f .inU' Industry* Old an cl \rw

i iui rli^bi pi - i ei i"ok us inland now Uiw.ipair of cattle tfatUin*, rqweseplipp: between

them thv fCulutfei of tbe beef industry in the

north ifoUowinic pa^j>) t he first. Kina Jtini

[ion, wats ph old-fashioned hnlding. unfenced

arid unimproved. The second. L.ikefidd* wii*

one of several American In north

Qummlaiid; dicrc both land and cattle! were

being bnnjghl under control

At KSpg Junction duo oi tine vnung ringers

tens Queensland cowboys are caliedl told tnr

sometlung «>L hn\v the >tation WPi? managedlLThi^ land is sis It's idway* been." ht1 said,

"scailerod eucalypti and tropical hill grass.

U r work. Lt thousand square miles T ! reckon,

and maybe 4,5.0ti branded cattle Some dt’An-

skins [un branded animal?|ton

1 We Vf got natural wnier litre ponds ami

-pruiLi-. Water holds the cattle When we go

to murttf fraundiiph wt know where to iiml

the mobs [herds], We bring the h Lit I nr k*

[steer?Iback here to the holding

|

iaddocks and

ship the beasts out by road Ir ani f, hat's a big

track with b^vcrid cattle cnrsh^toltlp to it*MUi> dii* dinjws civi- yuu mu<i.h trouble?'

1 asked.' Do they? M\ bit®d> iuitk! Tft) tight they

cfo 7 hc> take i lot of Mu' C$Lv« We shoot

*?m and poison Vnv but yem can'l du ftWfty

with 'em Strike ntf-1 And brumbies we h.ive

10 dlMiil diem too.

'

Brum bit' an- rionwsLkatcd horsiK none

wild. They can be bra ken. But hem a nder

less they usually outrun a horse with a rider

"No hm' killing a good horse to catch a wild

horse Viol each bnJtnUy t'Uii- more than i,

êer., so vve kill Vm Hate In do IU yr

km)W£

Bui if you're trying Co make a go uf a place

like this, it's you nr them.11

At A meri taii-owned Lakefiekl. lion Stew

.sry rhf manager, led us Into the tretshaded

homestead whclx aboriginal dns ihc IdCftt

term for native women—and an English

liLJUKrkciepei looked llTLlt his Ixubdar needs

They fed us well

We ktêp stcppl ic^ lor lour months. on

hand/1

1km told us “Qurrottd* air out dial

Urn [z during Lht: wet Bui the .airstrip Is aJwtiys

dry. We seed pasture by :u\ and feniliiee by

air. Costs tl bit. but the results -nr w fifth iL"

We piket into a pickup io those remit-

Rib rmmlr.. I li'.irned, coukl tampiySJ hr. id per spu-ire rniit* un unproved laud.

.5.7 LigoJiiAt imh out or iwo nn imirnprtwed

TiiuruV bulk entmerh lor l.fie caitk hr re,"

I>oti said," land th^ feed would be fine if our

rain were evenly distributed. But wt gtt Cinctiti^ rn four rrumih- and nothing sm fagbh

;u we have i nidrilkmal drought even when

there's waii;r in I lie Lagoons. Tin' soil lack?

minerals, s-o we have to f«d additive?

AWve fenced I he lamC tno Its divided up

intiipaddock.^ sour miles on a ^Mlt- each with

its i > vvi i water supply M j

l

k e? mustenn i-vi-dcr

and lei- us tminagt the sUH.k hd^r."

B.iin Fin-til bee*amp s PrinLc I'astwrt

I d heard nl a iliird kind of i:attSc- 'lalkm in

the Calriis area h one riiffi-reni from an^ -

thing I'd -uiti m Queensland nr oUt* where

that 1 was determined, in hive a look at il

before hen dim: west for the back Qi bc>ond.

Ttiis loi p w»> an American operation, run by

renowned Kinu Kannh, lnc. T of Texa? Ii n.-

voU i'd nti vpori- treLitmi j

iit of die land but it?

f.intplete irjetiiTTicirplindM from rain forest into

prime! pasture.

On ^CQiXi acres near iht coast at Tally,

whose 1 BO Inches of rainfall per year make il

the wettest spot tu Australi.;i r-nrnr of the

loughcst jimgle in rxistener is being but l-

dozed down, tree by tree, and burned ovrr to

j

iroiiuc c i ipcti 1 t jj n\ On the ruii 1 1 s us cleared

.

pir-^rtded African grotvs mx fed E.ilJ

in six months

The i formidable eticalypt fofesl uf the

drier ground is dimply tarn dnvrn by a chain

dragged between a pîr of immense tractor?

Thai land is burned over t"o; but it i? then

plowed and seeder! to make pastures as

smooth and green as these nf Kentucky

^Tbi^ is jusi a friupl folding for Queens-

land/' said thu young assistant manager. "Bui

li'li t^rry 2$ JJQO litnu l when itTs Ed I < [eared

Wl* have mue problems, of mnr?e. Ill show

you some

He drove tntn an an cleared -wtifin and

pulled ufi E I'jllnwtd hirn info l be ^ryi-n dil^k

i.i ( I he fore -it .ikies

''See this? Slingptig tJen. The touch cit is can

niakt! you sick for wêks Set that? Pobofi

pL-iicb. Kills cattle iki does that IpiUnahush

\ou saw idoiiL: the road Therr're ?nake?. Uso,1 "

'.* “

&20

Ill tin? mi’ify tool of iiiOttiinki, hh ;.ir, u

of "rinqro* frus-itr shnrlhum* in a rnrraj

oft Klip Jujicinm satibn* run Ly ihr Rj%mend Piepmtfi l foilovine A.* ih* *yn

r I em h -.1 a t 1

1

>n ft u rk >Jejw => . i nrJ fori ;i 11 v ce,i • l

..fc i i a ?- “

rtlrkm* lip again with ihe relitf nf eveipisjc

dude Craving hual -fkaywig: IkahnmiEa with

Shorthorn* and Htitfonk. Qui^n dandernLe Jilmre*! hull uf ihfc l ’ nuUnm tael tankdial make Alidmlin lKl* fajlkfelit exporter

after Srpeutfnii.

HWi iL%l‘ [come for iqjiili- -i

Fefrrthmc’ni * i ?{ fi hr ur- iivtr^.r **l [ aWvfrdrl taiioii

(’ ..] I ltJ majpuji k' uithiJlj-.'' tfu

mound.- uhULilty have |i:ill|t ddtt jttfjfipied! psortl

and .mvu

I

li, prnJliitlly 1 1

1 rjilrh !Ji«r warmth of

niihriLLiiu; and nik rmwFn fijri Si’ifvia. ctmUilna*- many a> twn million lertmtei— workersMsidiw* Liir dufefiMJ, iiitfi ji prolrlk rjtltefi

1 1 [id (5nt Ser in*. like even t hing ar on n r [ h «: re

either bfte^ or 15 poisonous On top of

limit wi have t-i 1 lip tEic fair If r.antc n monthfor tick-

This mrl of unk'rpri.H- wouldn't do for itie

sm i 1 1 1 man Takes 1 ajiiUil. and lots of IL1

Mount !slt Sit- 1 iti MhutpI

UJ i'iii are 1 he di 7^ .mres of thi* fiit out-

Uuk, and mi forbrrlditii? h it* I err[tin, ili.il aUl<\. tv i'll -equipped, twin-^fltfine airtraft \s

desirable, and nu eifieridnced bush piled es-

M'lilui Ei}th t h lj

- i- were 1:0 Ire found .-t \\ c: L-

ern Air Navigation Lid., m Hr?? brine. Myfriend Bam Ke*\ iu man^ping director

offered ro fly me hi in st If

Wt? cohered j thulisund mile^ iht* hr*! diij

1 J 1 aH n k£ Ihe lust 800 of I hose mile* we spotted

just three ietdejimnU; Vet on die far dde of

h tf)

all ihm nothing Jay Mu- Imî-i * tty— i he only

city—in the interior of QL«nislan4

There hud to bt u reason for Wwnt Jâ1*

omumi r. urn I I hi 1 re L-. F!us metropolis uf

1 5 >600 rests un lop of copper. hjfld. zinc and

silver ore dejjositi that average hulf u mile

thick The Mount Isa mine comply, one of

the rfti 14 highly met harden] in the wtirlih it

the largest single indiishidl enlei'jjtise in

i,hji rL“rL^3:LHM jLtl'ti the loWtl i- i hi. re hi -i-rvt

it ([ia?es fi?+-5i

There is a fjtsnnahnc s-fnin^ntM nboiii

Mount Isu* orderly underworld, wrbrre rm k-

ealhii: machines i m* p ahnut like ltcî me! .ii

insert*, and even the familiar ldrm "I mmilii m*i eh i :, jjih*|-nl b> I . i iipH'rtiw ned hd. net-

.

VII this was shown me by Pfcii I Ml inn, a mmnguide. whn knr.v what he was in I king tttxKit

:uir| admired u hm lie dta* nher!

Pul spoke of the many regitin.* of nn k

i hrough wh Edi wemlked a* "eountry'

1

‘‘This

i ip|jL-r eu Limn' here ’ Or, “Tbi- is poor

country along here: weVe sot to work hiettl

to make m in

I

hh .worth white

And work hard the men did luimint.

cursing, e\httrciiks each other

"How rii ynu gel them to kinrp up ilm

paL'e 3”I asked.

T.it Lrrinned “Don't have to. Those htokt;*

arc on < utitradt , not r&gular wage*. The qu i€

k

i:f |he } ge t a. job done, the more m nncy 1 hey ve

made per bmir"

The Ojit'n the mint built serves as head

quarters for the famous Km.il Flying Doctor

Service ami the School the Air/ vviiidn

''Xi-w SkmUi Wale*, Ihr Stale TTumt. CtMfkil All*"

trilij." llo^Ml W^lkrr, National KulciiAi-'lliL, Nb-v^rpl^r. 19**,

Mi

AllMrirfiin Gothic: Their feature rprteL-tiriL'. Mir? strrmiu»U!% cil the ij.ulhiirfc, Rnymunii Pjj--

cott, htb wife Jill, snil Him ilauehier LMa res? at a ?all trough Starting with only a lease,

6Mi

n !pmt, am I a frutiucr fwnijv i fttifrmifiAtitm* ilic |Jl

iggpti Imclicrl a htrimre tend Imm Ibe ?( mb Aftr! -In-wty

JjtillK Up .i lierri «[ Ur--! ililr I'ihLia rhtj run 43tH> lie ml oh a rnii|$e nearly ibr site uf KbOfh Mated

fc.U

m ;ifc e life on the remcHe tint ion* less hazard-

ous and londy. li jJ>u has ail tht Ktndhlties >!

other towni of its >ize, Then- aiv wheels,

cjmrcht>, clufci* sporting iatiliLte^ galore—m-

l luding an i 1

1

ym pie-sireswimrung pool—andone of the best restaurant* m Queensland li

i- L'hiURiL U'riatH: of ilu: %' that fn-hh milk T

b Fought in bv rail horn herd* *ni miles nwavT

Soulh ur' Mount ha l i_il«I runnm^ downthrmiLih wmem Queensland into ôuth Atis-

tfplin in .1 land of exLrm>n|iTi;try extremes

known ;-r-. the c hannel Coutitcy A., we flew

ivt^r h toward SjarinKvaJc.oncunuddCitand

best stations, I could see how it got lL- name.

H i & a tvmon uf all -but- naked ground w\uose

only trees Line the banks r-r innumerable

branching .md re br ruse bin n strexmiherb V

wrtkôum1 here i- nul h river flowing be-

sween bank# but ti -keifi oi jnUrrini king dry

channels trsemblJiif! the strand of a raveled

rope ICxntytt,Hut is, during I lit' wHfjpage (jWi.

The wec never actually deposits much rum

i i;

|»| ill

m '*

\\v Finoiriftti in a ru*.' land to -tt- she lilt* mCulm Mini Shrill! Milswn ,ii SprlugynJc pi

Ihm m Lht i hmrmri ( oijmrv hrml*- help till

i hr &nliiudc of the out bar l| li the famth for

! Isn't iHTOTfttlaitt. SpritLisVide anil two ill III-:

Brlibon buldinjp. nnram pass b Corniecrkmviê Nim.sm ik! ^, 70U squ.tfe Units fJKl Lini_'.

s- man;, a- JOJJOO c.iltlc A mm ii-dEtomtrd

World War H plinth .Mr M ilson oyerêen itv

hitman from hi- nwn plains I right

63

4

With 2>foE)i leaps.,. el doc kangaroo decs

the author and Mr Milson, pursuing by nuto

ji -ii i mills jJi hour

Surveying u dnuiqhffi devastation, Col in

Milupn right, iuvJ print Harry hirr I? jve triL-

irthkir t racks nn .s rlunrlha! rhvarf- the fe^-rm 1 Si. Seeming] i n-terilc. the fecund f

M

ei* hi

Springv.jjc --tuiion w rll reapcincl n> ram wilh.in m p!:ml smwth ui fatten big groisefr

on Mu- f frame], Country, which uct* less limn

ten inches ik ytM Kut rl clue* rnttil the head-

uaiej-:- ii s the ureal "rivers" of the urea, I he

(rrorgmii. the T '^iLmit nl inru and I In: Caopei

The gnidicni of llwsf streams is Igs* than

one Trial per niije, > that instead n| caningu”j ! liiv land surface, lhc> fj:rp» r-it iitor ^dimcai

nn it Anri ihes .miso shadow that when i hi* v.

*li i *_ cJ T thousand.* of channels mrrgc lritn huee

.UTiii of almn-l water thal can cover

mnriL than eight million acres.

We cnine daw n la lOQ fowl Ktt adrfter look

a iliL' upon ftretches between the channel

Xuw ,l'

I

lilt end nf a nine-mnnlh-

loni? dry jzxjfiod, the cruiru ry linked like desert.

I Eh r v« I* :je we v> ere seeing Wii- more than the

devastation of a normal Xln ‘

1 hrejrr had m\been n wx>d here for ten years, andihe Uixi was suffennii.

Not it blade of entos could be seen. Theparched soil WPS bare, or blackened wit Si

dust- polished pebbles caJ led sdhbcrs- 1 *aw no

cuttle, ivn birds, not even a military kangaroo,

“Shocking, bit'l rt” riUd Barry, who is hoi

given !.<:i o VerstnteiMti

L

At SpnmflVoli titii ] ton l r.lin MSson t-Url ihs

just how shocking U

**Wrr

ve had lo move êvertt] ihntaând htw\

iin other areia on -igis.ltnrni1—agistment is a

'

.. paid td lal our cattle gm24? someone clsers

land Vnd if the flondinu tluesn't atari within

a [l"W week^ the blasts 'will begin dirJJMi family owns three £|Mbrtet for ^ r riu

I

of -.!! scpiur* mill - And t® to ^,000 head

i if r .it ill So far. despite Ole drought. We’vc

been able to make a bit of a. pm lit nnmnhidourn’l mean CtiUlc dying of thirsl, as you

hue In think. \\ t have plenty ol water for our

stork, we're oh top ft) the l-i^tn-l urlesian

li.HHn in l lie* wnrlrt- Wbtn we drill fur water,

we get il

—

li1 1 (o i million ptlons ;t dtp

"What drought means here if jûrvaimn.

Thu fund near I he bores is Bagged oul, use-

I t.Ls rut! I Mich feed as \ve have is scattered

But let us have e-yen a hil nl flouri, &Jrtrl weVtf

got feed galore It's good feed, too It ilw-n'i

just krtf|t the Leasts, it fallen s them tit -How

viju »me Omit an; >hinv-fnt ri*|ht naw+ at the

height of the droushl

'

“Seiul Her Dow n. I hush i id'

'

We tile led ( i ill Pi'-- lie hi plane from r i drum,

then took ofF lot ji n|&ninE nrteslun twirp *otmi

ZD miles away* whose endless nutpo urine

made u luxuriant *asis of a -hallnu rUipre*

smn nearby The sLibt of this abundance of

water siiggjeatcd I hr pnssibihl> <u irrigation

Ri.it, afi Colin e vj

3

] ll 3 3 it i J_ it would take thorn

atfui- of bores to irrigate the huge p&rthrd

ureas involved Sin h tapping of the tinder-

ground riscru 1

?. could deplete Lhem permanpnMy and the mineral content nl the water

rould eventually pobon iht- liatir

I

There were cum II1 here, well-fleshed and

quiet. And in the water hole there were duck*,

pelicans, spoonbill*, crimes, and a black swun.

"Hit 1« ce - wi re white with mckamos Ihn

there wa> pot , 1 h -1 f 1 a I of nrass in 51 g h i V very

blade has i been Irampltd nr eaten

These bruits walk a long way for rite if

TUÎnrinj: ji EhiniLiin ti înklU.in

near JS'/irmanton itpain* t windmill Tlml

imnim wiuer fr.it » atilt Wind ni£: h> tbr.

lliu i]L-Mxh <Ltsi die nulls.ti Ji M.mv boxes Irr—

quire no pumyiln^ however; tlir water rises

10 I he îirhice from artesian borim Unit

tttnJcrlie «' ilifnd ul ihc ^mthed rettritiettt

ii^hi

» *i -

Queensland: Young Titan of Australia1

?? Tropic North 637

fodder, these day*/* Colin said Bui

be swwi cpwiry, you know Jusl see hmv

ibis one bore's brought emptbfcqg lo life"

I glanced at the pale* unpromising sky and

mutLcreifn -nddrnly reiuendicrrui Auktnd^n-

\$m: *Send her down, liughier It is, al least*

LLrs oridnai iv:h of ask inn for minBefore wq left. Colin i I Hoaxed the wurmest

lu^pkahty I had ever enjoyed with a bush-

style pic nil [l- ijtr recalled lUnjo MatcrsuiiN

great song. ^Waltzing MatfkfcC: Like ihc

jolly £wagnuui r ivc beside ,i blllBbong*

under the shade of a cooflibatl tr£e

After lunch I walked away from the others

for |ut mol communion wilh the bock n|‘

beyond. I rlimbed a inw hillock. Suddenly it

i.v Liz- as if iht tk were no oilier human in iht

Immensity of the interior, or ever hud been.

There is a silence in that country like no

-ilence I have ever felt Even sound does not

dislurb it The Umd*i expanse b beyond per-

ceiîi-'h. The eye tints in Its probing of rfb^

taticr. it- il seeing were iin outpouring 1>f

energy. Sunlight is fell more ns a force than us

a radiance There i* mi clpar, ^tmng told r any-

where in nil ibis stillness The vaull Of the sky

blazes blue, but Shis Is tint ji living color

li Ln am! .in andpiUhrlk land* itiis country

which has not changed it- expression for 70

mill-on vL-.irv It if îmvily primordial and in-

different Here man ts-m interloper an alien.

Next morning wind rose with iht n-inir

-un. iitirl red dud dimmed Hie skj- We flew

uitt fast, before the -'orm could pin u^ tfewn.

Drought joid ?ljquc Slii‘t'pme»

My travels up in now had taken me every-

where hut tn the central segtneni of Queen

“

lancL an ROD-milu-hrtiit longue of savimiia

WiHHlliind M n?U liiog ourthwi^l from Lhc Ni wSouth Waits border. This Is sheep country.

Here Ihe iliji. k-ilixiueaj Merino produces a 96-

mslllon-dolliir crop of wool, until revvnlh tbc

state'* mem valuable export, and now second

Italy to the expanding beef industry

(f

uni I II i ci n s hn,ve me vr r been n leal for ,sheepin these eutuKypl bock him k> High tempera-

ii.iri.'L- can moan high lamb mortality. Dingoes

prey on the flocks despite 1 hi- famed LSpfl-

mBe dog fence, Hur bngest fence in the World,

completed in 19(m ui a cost of more ihiitn

^QGpiGQA Drought can wipe mil thousand*

u F animal? tn a single reason, and blowilie*

often infect those that are left

But tin] kind is so cheap, and there is $o

r i i is n| iI fh.LT I profit.-

;

T

i In- ii. 3i- Un

all that—so lone as the resi of the world

WLini* wool Drought and etsEicoei, Well and

good But il-niu'jii. dingoes, and tlepirsduh

mean I Lard umtrs tn the heartland People

dnnH

t buy wool when they arc poor Add to

;,ll this thf^ competition offered by sxiitheik

fibers., and you ye got a sitimtion that could

f light cm a timki -nul

Forttfliatcl y the won I ^nwvet - of ijueen--

land sire not timid -mfcb. t iie^ thrive on dni -

h’nur. I nic'i ptw such at Thylimfrii, a big

sheep slat i u ra a c ui 1 1 4v i >f hu n

r

\tv d m It- : ?ou1 h

l'Jî of SunngvrLlt1 ftoflowire pagt'sl

Ned Mildrrn mitn.igr^ il- .SI lfcLKK; .icres,

~iipWXI fthuxti. aiirl -

1 Imnrl for the AlistrrtlE.in

ErUtes ("ompaiiy Ltd.

We went out with NVr l in look at hi* partic-

ular ixam 1

1

1 e i >f (erreslrial indifference to m ati

.

"There's- not much grass, ymill notice, he

mid us. “But there's a lot ofruhhidilihal -heup

will eal Eitslead Wt’re j|J 1 right till i! ls enduf

the icar. Then, we sincerely hope It will rairv,r

He ?.aid it without a smtk-.

Ned showed us welt-fenced land, with hip

m llli

’

m ade pools set at the corneis of Kt-

liuiigxilor piLddjid,.- s<i the sheep in each m-i Insure couhl rtri=ik There xvere other pad-

docks jKirtahle ones^ in which, sheep were

held briefly while the yearling Imnte were

marked and castrated

Odd and awkward bits of land abounded

"There's a slrcld) I hut would bog a rluck

when il wet/4 Ned >aid “Over ihnrL-'s a

l* lay pan, wnn't grow lL- much JJ* aslovc top.

hut il sheds llII the rmn ibai falls oiui. -o you

pel uood I found It- edges And mcr lhai

wav ls gidcre tree coUniry INcless -landbig

upf but bulldo/Ej Vm down and burn 'em !

hide and the sheep will cnl the leaves. But

only if you bum 'em."

He drove skillfully along twisted loads-, a

c raying man grown old in the busb and wise

in its wax's, Toward evening wt headed back

down a dust-^flflenerj mild xvith ckilik of

preen budgetigats bursting acim* It like

wind-driven leaves,

Ned dropped us at the air.-tnp with -i

lirtiscpie, fund farewell for Barry :iem

I

n A.irni

one for me. Though never denmn*Lraiive,

i he fjueenshindcr h and especially the bush-

cnan, i - c at i able of instant affection.

1 taxied to Hi t far end r?f ihv strip, Uirtwrl,

and took off Aa 1 lifted the plane clear, he

wai st hit there, to set us siifdy on "ur waj

Harr, gave me The heading for Brisbane, und

1 -ft tliL' cjnj4ini' 1

1

im trill- for I hu long i limb out

lil I S |T.M I I <l| I hi hi pCiwdlT-* .L

indwbpk -tiiF Afvncp during. ii

snufi tifr tor ailctinn tit Tliylun

CTTfl -1 ItWHl Sc)!il h;. the i mail u

5

ftimt&L 1 4,600 iHcrmii sbeip

chaopcd bail i is l ci 20 minute* to

r.i i I M i l i heir rnoin

1 le*pklf heat jnd drought, Mrn-"" thrive in a tVtjoI belt we§L of

the i trcn.1 I >i vjrSiniE K.iiiijie

IJra ed % me ul to r m si ring, i

station hand fluai dlid

heal til Ll bet'f I Ml. >ct up for the

I liUurib'ni imizliii n m i

me dird A major hkmI ev^nl

in the Etuinly outback, Mil- hale

iittraoLn fojnilir- £rom bund reck

of mile- amiimt While the main

bid Lin; -iEix Sl I hr wo me 1

1

taiii- rl l

sWap fitWi, ami children play

villi pg.ltham-M.'rn Srlirnd* 1mmfaraway ^tiul»ns

bM

J H *i

|fidyMrfl r*n

"

illBr •

Hr i 1i - - 3! ^

lr f |

l * i J

/ *5.njxwrr l. Jp

" f

"ThcyVe wiikklerfuli ar-eh’i they ?11

wlct

Barry 11

J mean ,ill 03 themPthe bush people

They have c,n be. to live out here \ ithst ruble,,

rivmky type would never 3n>t ici the bush,!

QlfiTiihlAtld t-rmvh turner FtiWiird flit1 s ed

Wc flew ua eusi octtos desolation which

mm seemed 10 me hsss i»ui First irnttâ scrub*

y&slt tinetn oyer rusty sol] drowsing under

the westenritr £tin ft slrrlrhrd aw av to rvery

htirtoftiu untouched h'. ninn1

* presence qn

what he liki - to think is hi> planet

Hut then., Li>nit before I he to&Slal raitê^

daiuded the nearne^ aj our de^tt nation the

huid be in change. And kh liiiinjJES were

She wntfc of man UV m.wd ihc Canriiiniirir

River, where ]hv hnâloyt mittihick growing

eucvlypt*- emee kicked she land in -iiiL«ni for-

i"*J> Now ilearifi^v broke the bush, as did

tract? of level, brass brnzhi wheat

Farther or, low hills Once choked with

mnizlc ware pasture? open to the >k‘- . where

the Camilles of fallen hardwood* rotted in

h;;lli- of exuberant ^rn>s Dusk met os We

Cfcrssed the Darling I lawns

-uE Childly mb 1 1 1 a! iilaw tiuTiL-d ind gcncTou*

eoati try,

Brisbane^ eloWtil Lhc sky beyond the tan

w

HStart letting: dawn Ken h about $00 PEf

minute*" .said I&trn

I set up the descent and Watcher! the big

hill - slirle under is.-t A mife^hmii Homing -l:t-

jieJil ut budl fi rv writhe 1 ! out of control on a

slope below, un liimevessuiy reminder lli.ii

1 he bu=di is mu man’s garden yet

Mm beyond it the city'* lights s limine like

fallen : t.u: upon the darkened land, viched

inil I he broad ciintuiiFs of the capital There,

:tcure from E lie primeval flight, rive itmr^

&5 tmtoy Queenslander* as inhabit the whole

iiwesnme emptiness o!t the outback look their

evening ease THE EM)

PATHWAY THROUGH HISTORY

TraceBy BERN KEATING

Pifotoqraplrv by

( IfA ES Hs \ EH t ' IT. Magnum

T 0ROI illi rORESTS. liver mountains anil des-

ert** across river fords, and around impenetrable^ -.YvJiriLj r-

+ land hungry pioricvi^ tramped out she

trail- or North Amentra. I he A meric am epir rinp^ with

ihc name* of these footpaths Must became highrtracb of

i

l

iv ill/ Lttti Hi i tiie lkM*w IVi^T Koath, the Santa Fe in*

I

I Jr^tiun Trails l'-l C amiim HriiLtlic WllrJiirni^ R0|dr

—

Lind ifar X. ill he/ Tfijcr

Winrfitirf between Natchez, Mississippi, ami Aa>b-

vilLe. Tennessee, The Trace—old French fair lxiie of

footprints1 '—player I H grtflt and lufbukm nlfa in

Anierira’*! westward expansion, In week* of wandermft

OVet L Ij L.r 500 miles of frontier mail .nnl the modern

Nuldiez Trace Parkwav ihai immiiirializes sL 3* rossed

nnrl ittr-'- i-'l the piirh* of men of destiny— it)

Andrew Jnck.^n. the dominant hero of rrate history

Bui I trtttl. USo* III the foobitf-'jôf SOPII' ->l i¥\\t i Miilllry^

greatest rowferci> am I rnpûillhm^

I Iji'iian on u sunny autumn day OH tile Water front >*i

Nate hr;/, far that was where most old Trare journeys

starieei Except for the J mlTjdo and Indians whose ho- «i

wl motrcJC$jii& heal out the path Itwe luefore Columb i

moftt >( the Lîrh travelers n| die fraCr arrived mNatchez n+>i by mad but by river,

Beprinnii:.: ihniii S 7S5, they floated dfrtim the Ohio

and Mississippi on rafts and HHihuals loaded with ihe

Mllitlnivt’d mi r I (fm^vhuii^ tunnel,u Mi 1 u

" '

o-riipnaJ Natchez Trace soil nit^ 1 1

1

lb I.lihJ he.if F'nTl

i Ulurui, MiHsuisippi Ylonp this wildiTTinss hjgjhtyttd

—ihr hnL lM!twt aE:n Niuittdll^ 3 V 1 1 nivwr. and SfoivJi-

i% khsdîppa. in the early ISKi's— mairhed Itxi\

Ldiuer> jmi imrh'm rurihroiu? and herne#. prcaeheri,

slave*, anil mldirta Todiy ihe util-Urn?

mote live* uHitin to ltkft Natchez Trace [\irkway.

«4t

hhmbii i- h*i hi, mib^nfE *pUK*«*fvii I *Mh 1TF»I L I A

I! h- mi H**,ri h*'* 'tiACflti-P nT-MKiJH i*tffttir Tf *< liiiiM

Elegance iL'vivrdL Munirm Hilt rendu iiic day# when Hong Cation ruled Now each Miirch theNiilchra FEJ&riTnABP n petty lo sur b {inte Mlum niiiLEtirjfliiiiititliidiiip Iftthai sinod during, lb-

bf^rLiy of the Truce Pellet bli trihtilioe and luce |o|ipo]-ilcl tkntUjh h^h-cpitrrtgfed riHim uc learn

fFY >

pruduet i >1 their Ohin Vitliey: wheat alid Buur

,

1 1 i r It's and 1 uiv, Sutlerok hetrip , and barreled

pi-rfc. Shut off EToiTt the Atlantic coast by the

Vipii hwhmn Mountain^ they camr tn ^eSl in

lb*- world rtwkci opening out imnn Natchez

and New t JrEean-

Sim e they could tibl fight nhrir wav back

Against tim Itbds^ppTs swffi eurmiL they

51 ill I (heir craft tor timber and walked or rude

i42

horseback northeast it> Nashville and their

hum&s htyt>nd- They Wtt* ait rnilrd,hKaiti-

tiEck.v." iilj mailer Emm which blink of tilt

Oh] Ei River l ht> baited

One of the early Kuintuvk* to w;ilk r he

Tnictv after criming rinw n the .l

Elutbu^l ntam 9fm Thoma.1! Lmmlmofi hi1

? winIn .me to marry Nnric> Hank- in IROfi. Their

-oil Abrahetm took .s atnilar llatboat trip in

with riinhoimnj ami Mlwrfrvaixi t u-

roj>c Tilt) spft&k <j 1 the Ionu &&WA|jfftla> Arid Lime llip> away.

r-ill.iu fl mid hplcomcii Stanton II >jJ 3 rase m 1SS1 At

an-rifhcr mjmsirrro.The iMar-, JfifTtr frill Rjtffc in ! h-l wmJ

L ! :

v

! i.r j.iLitifu ! Varmj. licjwdl the 'Hose of M]-ssi -.si p

i

pL.’

3 M 'I mi h v that Lime the Triu^ '.vas dying.

\hi' returned nti citir -j! ihv omaiv iiitirt h-

bound steamboats lhat mndt tire danêrem^

witdem&sv journey no kinder nuccssary

At (Watches > modem river-port lemi 111 - 1 1

which opened in 1^03, Mnir Iwiw . rpattai'er *\(

ihe Natrlre-js Boat Stfire. told mt, 1

Jo thf? old

days ol f£iM - iiJid tl.ilbniiLi, NiUclm/ wib. unt

of Lhc busies! luklingi -ihti vi? Nuw OHcttns

I’ he m crmttli hc|.it the town rm kim; Lid llielt

money was ônc, Then they li it the Trace for

Hit? hint w jI k homeThe river mode Naidtrez,' Mure ssiid, “and

the growth nf river i ntrTi- niter World W if N

put life back tntn Mu- waterfront when ii Wni>

IhrcatenEnfi: to -hrtvel up and blow away

"I h, i r l^rvi Thnmnh Uwofeî Ky^«,|!

by t uTohn

Ml

Nowaday* lhe port i- imlruriin^ steel fromJapan, Brazil, and Bdsnira.aftiK loading him-

2in<l wood pulp. .Since we gotthe new | ion facilities, Unfffc ha* ihireasedmore- Shari fifteen Time'— jij>l submit all thedock- can cdnvraiimtly lifinrlEe.'

The i!OFL-'> diijhli^hore nidi ft c ruckled 1 •

Hfe, and Mure pern: Hied m order 3 or soppHtiiti bf delivwsd to a palling towboat in mid-

"Soft rinsik.H chap *tkks. muchsynip deodorant corikles haudltitkm

"

Whai rlri yon iiipposr tin Tough old ITsil

lauatmen of 150 veauPA ago would -us ubpuErivermeh who me Solid lotion?*' Mare a^ked"In those i.liiys boatmen had callost* (fkc i

bear s paw, anil anybody win i even cixnihtfj

I ii - lii'Urd WOs ccmside nil a ms&v*Jf

Puslmun E'Fiiizuv-cl l>^ FmrtNfr t\ jri 3 >

Tltwe old-time raftsmen had tu be (oijgf^

a.- dir) anyonr vilio would travel the- rug: cudTruce The pounders of the Truce had u par-1

1 piarty an bnppy tol \ fter Timoi hy Pic ket-

imi Tlie Sci retrtf> Slate, l ompl nned ihat

m; til imu louder \u ss# \ in Washington FromNateho than El did from Europe the Tnire lur-

r

^

it: 1 1 as iithcaa?|

>^-5 road, and the Army uo-dert nok Its im prove mern But -\nuy efforts at

fir t-I went little beyond satwing dem n ( nre* andstarting away ericmwr Sting brush The post-

jnari1

® ride mnaiaed didkuh anil I.uillti.ij -

(n Natchez In \W0 (preal cjtcftdmcnt ai-

tended the arrival of the (ksl Great Mall, a*h Wiii j'.'illt^rl A delegation hi diEnitarir'

^retted the ptistrldcr os he galloped into

town, -"ail crowds preyed around a.-* dig po*jU

toaster ojtrntid ihchrn overland dkputcb trueat Khig .-i Invert!

Ipsfde lay a .sodden rmi5> of pii)p P all ilud

leiriiij.iL'il ef ilk1 mail iitf ter week* o: sloshing

1 h ruu^h sWaMp$ and m riddj lu y*JU& For^

r

uftrrwurd iht- p.i=-t master ofteii bad In an-nounce, after siwail ini; the real] for sfx weeks,thal "the rid«r i* presumed lost," o victim of

bandits, iJmwnmti, a hrnkcn kp in a 3 all fromhi- hoir-t.-, nr nny ot «i clo^vh i>r fcir?r perils

f ><?^pfcli the daiircf? nrtri hardship^ of thefr.icn, the pnstrideT^ and pmneer-* prefer I on,

wearittg down ilu --1 « ft liw- of ! Jit- mwd sn

dtfp an [if -icea ihui u hnrjw and rider cuuldpsL^? unnb^rved frojo the normal level of the

land above ijia^c &4<n wreIJ a_^ slic way

hdme for rivLTruetn thr Truce became the

msiin way smithvi-usl for veith-rs beaitng apush in i be Ltiuiânit Purchase

:e? Lit;es m 1 b.r pir.meer trail are

visible in mmy stretches m tree-1 inud deprraacro-s miMil-K'. *, and silon^ rkigeiop>

(iJ4

Miînsippc malrtiireh T tlif fJflta Qittrn teluppjvtf pi3il thi: N'jurhc* bluffs Hefner the ^teiun-

boslt. tlsllhnaEn^Fii fh .iii.ij izj if -. to !V, 1

1

l Mv

^

urNrw r FrlcjinE aini Lrjtirppd home over the Trnm-

<iirls BBteti- iiinf nanihliiiK iroetO riierCownsos l khuilrheJ i j TheiiE ha c h ’ h* bool hrik* if [i 3 ' :m-

can on ;i miêum bâl at Vkfertwrf, Mj^shalppL

" YVoiit Ui<\U+ un rdiilv '

n MctbDifi^e iHaiifidiii cahtd Xarth^ I in|ir»r- L t: if-llil] m 1 S 1

1

when it

tammi-d with I he Tift 1 1- Li- Li: 1 1 frolic kinc iif mmnfh Whdr trinufliiti milled T<* vmlms In hhtfflop man-

-«nithi rufllr Girted d'mu h;dt irirU stumped to rnm ltUs fuldhs in Lbrtavcirtf and E-imhltni* ifctrtbckiu

(hiked by n .ml-lmr |?* and pointed .smiles, ibt rlvefflttll—'klirty a* HultcnttrtS

4—yt.isvT^rrrl drlinkeril;-.

.. r rhi> lull tor rhr lnrti+ hike horciti m'-er the Trnr e AJfmjt (he Way Hiawd^ -d yalfew lev-rtr, i ^pbs in ihe

infrhlrJLt teftfcmKiit, mtnk Lhnn ±u thin nnri weak “they hud tu Ie.iri eutln a saplk^ til

National ( .c-Oftrapfck . NoVtmher, jcWiMfi4G

They parslEek cross* and recross the NatchezTrsiri- Vnr k wily, a tun??, cimrow Kcdcral parkwith M [ rnilrs in lw<j-Ianp blacktop roadm ruling dtawn \hv middle ijopposite t Peaknorth fn njnd travel in the ulil days reachediMjiOii a yuiir Today (i.fSOO.tMXi travel themute un nutrify P and when the parkway is fi

null} fintehrd. the ram her wit] iost

Tile parkway * niPmpletidh Ln (he National

Park Service will Fulfill nts did dmim. Teniativdy begun in flic miiM f)3Q's. this project

in c rente a srenu matt rca- hmg bnck intnincm hF fn miter life i i;intiiiu.e Lcspilr wars Lind

ernes Year by year. more paved fEtrelrhes

malaria] ire in Mb£lfitfppk Mabamii andFenncssei' mu p _

prizes fj 4S

-

4^

i

Along tin! w ay a Fftrk Service sLsit <d morethan a hundred ha? restorei f an lEtirty tavern,

raised historic-site markers, am i .idilnl pic rue

flriah complete with free n re wood. Everyoften tetrnoGi enable iTKilortetA lo visit pre-

served tints of (lie sunken old Tract 1

.

Kirk officiate stand readj to inform visitors

on Tran- history both human and natural

Hen? and there ym\ run iniu unfinished

Ii<irkway seeifon^ and ndl her terminal >1 retch

ho* been Lumj^lelrd But jalreody enough park-

way hu? been pavtd lo introduce the autotraveler to virtually nit the history >f theTrare country. With only a gmiril effort I

vkatfd every inch of ihe Trace s old ami new,hy atiiomobile, jeep- hotLkbttidb and on foot

Figfitiiag LuJi Ketipt a War Hnoiu'

Antons? ether things. ihe modem Tracerepresent? more than three dctsules of snideminded stRiEsJe by Mr? Roane FlemingByrne*. President of 1 ht- Natch*.' TraitAssoclad™ in Mississippi ipagc 65 Ip, MiByrnes received me in her Natchez homo,.

R- 1 ven

n

omtfc at i n i(frm>m i u c in at floor km.rli

velvet gown ufomed with n superb red- andwhite candy- striped ttimetlin blossom Hersc* ft ftcTelU and milliner I id ted ihe iron umlcrthe velvet elo-. e—t ht! iron thru tm- formattedI wo general bin.* "t stole and Fctjpinl

thjil paving a tew mure miles of tin: TruceParkyvay offers i lie rosiest way nut

In Iilt study, pn|

to red with hnru Minted

photemiurab of Trace scents. T saw the penFrank] In li kon-cvelt used h> establish the

Natchez Trace Parkway in pnând a plaqueJumuting Mrs Byrnes im t ritnpleljun oi her

first quarter-vermin ±- Trace AsMJCfattewi

President fu tin* jiaiiirj', wfiiie she misted ll*.

the tradkionaJ mint nf Xnichi^ hos-

pitality, t mi id su'd ihe strip map of thr Tracedu! 1 1-4- parted on the wall

Federal and uait highway etigi Herrs dropin nûbuly fu savnr a julep and to ink m pnr-

thinsi '.>F Lht! parkway fîvcd since their ln*i

viml The atmosphere i? d±niitedly t1ii.il of n

Wax roîm. wilh progress chans anil MraUpri!i]i*, and if fifed my cnlhsisni?m to explore

the rravc uld ami new

l^rboj) t.oa^T ffl Elit- Htecrmen

In Sm\'hCK-TndDr she Hill which lii^ uti

ihe nverbank heneath il 100 foot bluff (pre-

ceding page?, I rurumAged for relics of thr

ureal itav- olThti old Tmc^ Once tile hangoiit

of boatmen with the pnw et^d^ uf a year% hardLitiur jintElinu m thdr pockrls, the riverside

town attracted samblto cutthroats aind

thieve^— t3i i- i-nim f?f t!u Misslssi ppi Valley—who preyed on the E»lraionc-bcnt rustics fromthe i )hiu K iv! r \ jJIljv b«u kôtubAn orchestra oi drunken Ei Lilians, produc-

ing an car- piercing cflcophiim un irune ftuh-

.Hid drum- nude from iron kc Elites, h: re Hadedraft! fin Lump: inb^piul ( m-a- ash ore. boas menw; ilkcrt muddy street- between niiinhlEng

houses-^ -,td-L»nns, pool rmjttu, ami broilielsi

Buzzards icavefiged everywhere by day r nnci

at night perched .dong the ndevimlv.-. oani

nojftsly watch it ii+ the rowdy scene belowTodaj most nf thr w icked old town is gonr.

rkwnurMt b^ the M- -.--.|ipi l ndeTruttine

the soft h?rss, the rft er carried away -olruîv

d iince halls, liiuI whoh- Mrret? WTiat little rt--

nnii ni'd Was s-avt'd by sliir U- S. Vrttiy Corps of

h ti i Li -er-

,

w ho in I «i'i s I leuan a 1 j

.

u vk-] i r« «( «j

i

ti'm projeii L '] hr Kpgrnuers Eunhcr retvrdecj

1 he hank caviEig in I h.Vi, when they dim n cmueT aiTuhs tile narrow neck of :i tonp in ihv H-s -

rr, slrui^hEcniFig the cuuj-m* of the current.

I found -i tew tiouseji- ?ul] standing I rum if n.

Vi 1 1 d old day s,bm 1

1 le^1 jre crumb 1 1 n^ ?aa u : n g

Solid ribbon fiif ji liioê braid nf Intiiy, tin- Nats: he? Trace Parkway fepliMrti thrroacf "I ' a-t'i iji widifi arirj pasublc b»r il iiMcofi ' ordered ir I80(i bi. Pre&iiieiil ThumiuJeiTexson in- improve ihe old fmitpaih- 3-fir foffeyV parkway, the Kntfofml Pftrk Servicedram mider>irii*hand bill kept t he nioikJiJeiiafunii. Free tifxtirnmer-

ri-«l irafiic :indj btUbiiWxtet the porkwuy gives priorily iti pEijasurr drf%<fhit II rcifb

ihe land, edinmr rrc^ks and nvefx iwergncens keep fhl! mood of summer all ycjir

i-.ri p« Hr li Cpfcr-I.H |.|P*I- in n>, - q. - , .

The Natchez TraceFROM I

1 VI M n> PARKWAY

Links Vi. vmsuriAY asp m^xw itie Nan he* Parkway follow*-r ihe roul e i.sf fiioficciT and trn6er Fromm .1 n=; km-bedrc ted Xaic hw,

1

1

1

1

mi iif \ fetfiL- 1 n Em mild Aid u nil. icrc momaJ «sfir ofMkjtt£& Vnj i -.

jIxfiEihr? Ai MfrUM !jbcit*t s jraictio step! Ihrta- m a hH. luxury in

iMipftnjwn to Indian S-t^L in3.-. Of ihcntg. often mitMW k-LihKu. a wavftiTer

'bimvii- irt ism, **Camp±ng oyi i* £ar better*

\ll .iliKm the way, Jjimir site*, i/ampûnji-i h *n4 ni^nm iroJb \vro-

\ nil - fj&m&m Ot flourishing wildlife that uUKfuify in the protert-

erf n™ The acaikifi| ai Froncli Camp f.|ond* cvcm (hr si te of a one*iimtj mi^km rfluwl for Indian children Ah upEntalwrf wittoci of thr

pafktt’iiv -Irelchei. from Tppdo to 1 Within ten msli of CdbfrTt Fink,named for ? leonti* Colbert. 0 fitttif icy CttUt^rctmJ f ttia

rn'S,t completed

Mil- Li 1

1

n eni[v ne.ar Med wither Lewi* Park, when? the fumed weileraexplorer died mon> believe by

hn Mwii lianrl 3'tom fom. tfcr

adventurous can Lhrr-.uJ hrn:k

roan t ry maul* ulnne the muttat (hr ttfiJ TtHir tn Nashville,

and eipcrn^scf a tt'lmr of f frill

lirr travel 1’enlcnnF.d F;Lrk mNfn&Jlv rtlr m.irk=. th l" imi of tl

(

p

Trace. Put hMnty-lOt itj will

cmntjmif in r be Menu inter. Andrew 1 Jar k Miff- himif

MtSS&JlM-

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pA.Ii '» 1 A- mMM * » in .

«i^-miu riir i <• » HirN1 1 M iHim 11* mk\ pîMt

C PiAr -h«; ni-curhir: gîiti

S.itchp.z .

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ala*m*orwnf

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Frrtfh:c a nip,.

APOUWT UK£6? r-Wt 14^

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tJfj*1rd M -8J.IIP* 1B^xil 7r 1-,1-

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t>!T P d.h. E- .' i_p Fj #Hi,f Cl ip

kiitfi hqmjr i' rn$ thw Ttfor'

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Sitenf^wp1 of i^jhirrM e 4 tifEuctH^p'r gounwmmBcmnr 0*mf\ ^ vtr 0^%r:,7v A'fW * IIWiI ir«

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t*w m Ubrtjdi c IWaUi? PUfjÂifi tyinwlli# C^'MrifctlE

* 'w^lun^l Ti-

Meri.di*ri

'Notches

7P Ht v-irr* Tiit-i . ^ *'!w

bintadeltif dhi4li*flip

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l. i 1 EIBII r.'ii 1 i_l Trfd I Vl

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Purl .

wf firiiidrrV SN*ifWL

WttHiFprd mJ&Ujhl

1! W-nn %

tni AJjchfl&n-rA*

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¥ » * TJJ- # i-n

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P Fwk* i#k£« lJct

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^TurJiL' A-3f?aru r

flAkfiEW

HTii^CrlT.Vhyj Sfirt-T Sfttf

i fl' ^ u i etomimaMLSf 0|-qr P flHTr ^

^ cnmihi 'tffar t? i znnimj 1-"*

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S *C uPi V

fSSfr

•' ^'4 ,

.duum^ wcPKihH; OH rm tkMZ

MUEftlTHI* tl'^p

Hiilfi 'i*! l-.TJl*t.

A! hUCAAiA MOUfcD

V

mar ‘i

,,I

\\ Eli hnmmef und penu it tht- 11 iice

Paring ay fmwev db£4cl HM-biulkr^F.i utS 1 1 form- Lot lL' TenribAsee Rherh nH xr Kush vi I le eninneffrctraw <. plans

fnr v hr Tt'imruttc Hialiwi* Dtp»rt-

tilt eiI. will eh buys rijdiSs of TrfE-

nr^r. Aluliamii. um I MitW&iP|H turn

Ihe land ovc? e^k the I'Vdffal F Tavern

mrni for ni.nK

diPii^miUrJy mill of plumb, even melting dim -

ly in 3 be winter r.iin>, fur thej.' were- built u

f

poorly haked bricks. A tiding on a de-

serted ruin advertises the jesebeS mpfht flub;

nearby l-v i be Blue t as Btillt in the early I nth

-century, both kepi ni^hl life n\ I it l hr lull

lively riuhl ieiEu I hi1 I’ftrHJV

PrtifiLbiiiuN never IhilIhti'i

I

Lhem> autl ferry

ft- wnilmp luc Mu- ml vr In mi In ] ma--

ioiLi rt iiulrl iiui:ik in l^r u fast drink nr a irw* 1 Jr

as the t|ke -and iftErn miis three ferries in

i mw, Hue wlit'ii site bridge ripened in M-34IJ

jmuI Liu 1 lerrie* Wirtit out, .in era ended Jrjie-

lie] und the Blue t'al h 1 1 vc ?n led aisled 11 n; i

r

Im\ rofe tv rer.v

l minted the bluff in she upper city,

where E met {'handler jofitojti, Chairman cf

the Nalchpi Ptanniog C fimmiMloh Me car-

ried u sheaf of plans for a proposed rînra-

3io,n of \nit: Inrsp-

V

tide Mlie- Li ill.

**Most of she tonrLst.v who runic down Hie

Trace know about the sin city/' he sûri, "we plan to build iiEi rasala ImquUyville to

jifltfal'v wrt houi impairing mciniK

650

"I'm ami down id' fruce > ma rc uaifig in

ll lid 1 1 iat 1he nfcw parkway L- l fttu la Lint: r nmUii-rce, just -Cr Ihv del post fond dirt Tlitne'jt

hardly a Trace onnanumty i hni doesrdi bin i-

sntwr hj.sSoh< -il rest 'ration plan tn attract

trayftfci&j*' he told meVVe ifitivc nfriiul \;tii he/ P u dl> inioviewed

with its history r visiting huil«lim> that *tJ11

stand from I tic days whin the dd TriLi, wu*

lioonfinn Ar 1 tic Ilnurs, built in 18|? + JefFer

fin Diiyi.“ K ]ittt E BrcsidcM of the l'< mi rile ranv

w vt l i he lie . i u si fill \ ari nn H * nvH I

" K 1

1

h- d

Mls.-.! 8--.i jkj ii

1

In I' m,s im- l Juke m Orleanslater Ki iiu Luuk Philip |

h

uf France, veiled

Coondly’is Tavern dtirinp: a trip dow i\ the

ft 1 l.-sj ssi p p i l< f i^-al ic + fcvmp I viv rf an ] A20, be *

came iter era] I riant - headnuarrers when ihc

Union Army mTiipied Naichc/

the annual spring fiodvaJ knownu? the Nutchez: PO^rimaai^* nripnuU-fi byM rn j Balfour MiHer T thousands tsi^pêt

E hi1 iptenogs of ihv old hemês VcLtr round

"^k'4i,hHi34nry KL-pfuls an Old N-Ui tu-t. " |ji Wr

Lll Lu.ru H\.I hnl Jir XVFIMN M .

l.i 1 1 »d 9 FH 1 1 . I1 Hina an. I

lM fa

QultIi of I In.- Mry kuLLlic

V Ii. nit np Byrne prcel NjlKirul 3

h.irk

Smrviw h-uiner Llimi.WhrUtAirJdljrin

u . viLlury—-HictFaitolcrritiu * c X;fetchtfjt

Teiilt P^bwjy T hi i- -l rLair_]i m a lti

j

y

I iik fuyw llihLi r un. r.\ iieur N.ilrha

.

li i In- monili SI i mite?. n( tw^-lone

fui^'iiIparkwat will Iilswl: Iwrtih cam-

flitted- Srime fV-.-TMXU HM I inurhl* Jtld

01 In*? nn no i'M' now uvivrl Ui» Iron?

i'in k yrur

Vi; - li rrw> III- i .mimsiimed w. Lll i

Southern chEirm ami iltr^ rmiiuiiujn

r<T the r*1 crtMliim oJ I In1 i4ii i li.nS rJur-

inp the .U year* sîr hits- been Brejiclcnt

ci 1 ihc N 1 1 < hvi I niir WEMiialitin Vl±.v

-iiHHijii l HviMort. SJir tui - htfEtranhiiled

foi itnifnpriiiiir?p^ m\i

Mift-txilJicd -jlati- highwiit uttianU liita

buying land fr>r rights nP Way

"Fhjrm?; Orpreiîiiii, Mr>_

H)thw yoke?*.uw kcpl utittreff alive

b> rntcrLiJmtiLi siiLEi” letfiAkimr* wish

rruxto^biriF .mil |r; i^tllcj Jkil

Her dap • 'lleacur and friend

liioiiplt llif ; ,

.ii , Mali iLnl ' r .dr. li n r

ibjickpimind. Iri kfl of Turk -Service

plnqueJ served from I to l $6#* firtf

,i- Else parkwaj \ .j 1 1 1 ml mperinCrinl-

nil and 1 1 if! i syperintr nirlrnl

\ | r. llvm f-s htvr - imi f h of thi m d-T i

“li ir.|

i mmsunu tin- fjiirkw,^ to mem-bers of file N.irrhei 4 kinkoi LTiJlu Olid

the- Pk?i'rimsu!i i <iiirdcn t'lLili

% jl'Jfcf.i TU

1

»li . ^ ik -

;

*i - Jr

H

i r ^ -itsrf" *.* 1

r t-

t *iSJ!C -

H OBH

m\Jp lw 1 5

j,» -•

\wj p] I * li ™ m fILII k'

-Jj^Mr * mim it 1

Jnr M L- t -tl

1

1 -/PPL v »

!&L

Ir t| y l-V |

1 JH V ' 1 f 1A Ir i’H .-1 ikI 2U

11K IT

*< ^>î^vEW,

Ol VH 1 > Sil

i flrtl’Wft,

“ r TI|

• ff.1 m 1

?

M; |•* \ M3R& \

1

j

several mfti»inn.i rorsrtc tire dnilj dut} of

re! min a visitors

Be id n ni nu i n 1 1n- l h pr u w? rem l he Innative -

i>f tlie pr.imJ iiuinrtimu. instead of [feeriniuttijn

i Pi l!m (i.h decay re i'u rbi li ed them toille i i k>r

ioer sptemiar, ci|HMinl : Iji-cti Up inoniftSM andestablished one oL our most imponpl indu 1

-

tries.'* Mr Jordan Entilntned

“Stum even the smallest Ijusjnttvw* \\ err

bvtitfitiriK fnitti -til i hr visitors iinri now the

whole iromnmjuh is Sirlumt these l:tfS.ir-

XiLiuniHy the Tract es helping thl?

hktan boonL'""T

Vatiiri 1

1

hit Wan fried ( ntlt-ê I <ivii

>i\ mihr* oiBl of N;ili In." / ,Jo \\ .l -Jiu jjLiiojj.

aiptlul of 1 iiL" Mississippi TeEritory during the

heyday ol i i .

.

I r,n <*, jiThor^m Mtlitnr;,

foil epe 4 ]Hge 05 F r T lie re,Jell e r>,i i a i fJav i ^

.sludtril, ,i n 1 1 in a hutch -mti the campus the

-3.i 4 r ‘ofi-IHLilinri w.ls wrhtcn t tifoHtin.iriet>

the colEege has been forced lu clmc because of

fiiianciul anemiaTwxp venerable live tmk^ nr ronminu^

-jprearj ftrwik the cmrîur Boide the drive?

m marker ] iroi: I .tim* ihm Aaron Btirr,ltt I S4'i7,

mnler iIh -l- rret^ <iiirfng .1 lu-.irinK oncbariEL^ irf tfeason aJiclcompErarv lo ariivatr

1 in wesimh American hTriinriL;- irom 1 ,1

1 nioTi Dus \vx> s-cven yt-.ir^ aiU : hi- elrt ta-ii

iii> Vice Presidcnl of ihc Umtai Jiiid

three ufter lie hurl kill^l \1tr*ander

1 Limillnn in li 4 fuel

The territorial crnniJ jury Tt?h 1 cl ui mdtet

him. and lit liriLUtn: tile lion cil N;l1i lit:/ .m'h i-

el> . though he rtiEiiLLine-d under mrest iuid

hi in ni J hy tin' piduie's orders not up unit iln-

district Burr fieri aiiywEiy. dir-miir-. ! ,u\ ill

« l.el r 1 1

1

1 k The îmB ni uh I , hPWcv 1 . 1 -harp-

eyed ^LLnrucy, Nkiiulai- Terkin-. ipbtted

Burr's putbhtrd liwt^ h penciJitted the dJsJpjise.

.on 1 had inm created u>r the 52,000 rtwazdburi w$s Liri|UiitL ,

iI in kirhmotnl, Vii-juiM,

ImlI Inh r rial herttme ki ^rsnmd ribiisten hi>

n.iitn- wa- lilarkvEuiil :. ir lili 1 1 1

1

h 1-

' I 1

!ibilorian% mm hi'Eicve.

Five yesirs after Burr’s Misîssip|ii fieuriiTC,

rluriflK the War nf IhLJ, Mjij lien Andrew

^'i1

J

Jackscm With letmewre milittJlmcn<

'-i ii« i

h; i J trait Wlhs himtom . Mi ; -dp pi, while

p the wav to gti&rd New Ottcjn.s against the

British Here Jackson received the siumninR

order Jrom W;t?hiri|Itnn + O V .tu dianiu* hi*

miiiiLiDiuii 500 mile,* from Mm\ without

pny fir supplies.

Fhe redheaded fruntitatStnun railed, then

se i about afEanirme the long; walk home iu

NashviHe I le commandeered w aeons lor the

dels, spent njune.i fmm hr* own purse for

îpj 1 rt"L

. even gave his horse.-* in aitiuv - ! i Ut^

,ind walked. 1 Itrlorlom bund straggled bonus^

their commander suffering feverv privation

of In* soldiers1 without comphisni The rneo.

marv^Lin* at the tnyghneôf their frail-look-

\t)4.* hid. called him Old Hickpr^, a rurktuimL-

that stuck for life ft wtt> h« be jU-diEWd again

when be finally did net to New Orkamt urud

there. In with the rawest m troops*mashed n veteran British armyNorth mI W.l Hindoo I left the Trace briefly*

is> vLm another. ear her ]am hri ark of the Jackm*h With Thomas Freehand, a retired

Trace enaimji-r S drove into a pasture where

Ik*> uta I’iurrc tinct emptiiMf inf-; the M i<-

pi Andrew JdL'tam InJilghi kind therein ' T^jhi

anti built li log hmisc overlooking the bayouand the river

Andrew Jnekson Takes hi Wife

Now the odh -upn of the rivvrj with h long

adu wandered off in ii- capririau* way. l§ a

[out:, quiet pond. But a brick isli-rn jiihI a

Hrimtwy M 'unrliiFEon show where ihe extinct

tiiwn of Bruittsbun^, at Bayou Pierre, carried

* it i bndfmjz curnmei'n: in the lîth century.

Here, at the tiny mj, Jarl^wnnwned l* trading

tDfiMHHUi* ** wlit>*ii . * nfrpî- iMBLpii r h llin

] Uhl] SLirt olills-i: I nivtt. \ il --- 1

! - crr:ti j r

rvniU Uit laa - teach i?r Mr- l , fcnf vr

Veêll m tlTftrA't School near Kio

i.I Lc - ô. Hr . un L 60 other* .illeii-rtcd 1 |vk

r]i""T firs I Hifnil Slofi Priijtfftifl t'nr

ur- ltr.fr iviSe^n I nPUEbiEjE-leni I !

I r in

ftffit nrqdr, "Urty dp^B dUt" âirf

Mr ^ttle8W»rJhcirpnnidpfll "TJwyhiui inuinl ihenn^lv^ while the 01 here

êrr - L ill liriflati lt ft/wJ wuii^ritiit

"

1 mmcrhiuli l*y like Irate: "I l 4u ] ht

[

jTc

iht VYiEhr M (ire jjd

-

rirmrai c- the

Reverend Walter Lnpnii nf rfy* Mount< M O p M i

-

4ie mi n H .pl-L C }| 1 l 1 1 ii, iifui

\ntilu:* Bible* tn their

mi‘:F-i-fpnj:rii - and rin:uil-nd]TT£T prt^riri-

it* inivttfd ihr nmu?. with threat* ui

bi iunsiont uid jhojjes mi p.^nl^r. "Wcluid ,1 cn imdri *hmjt

r

‘ wrote rvmijrclbl

iiitis- n/ii i 3».iw i-x.i jjm i: , tendi? r lin se

IgnIbwum

>

post, made plans far ft race Ifiick. and did .1 ItLlk slave

trading, Bqt h& Iturixnite reached far beyond 1 hi- N*iUc,h-

vi District Vatchez and lab northern h±^ in

Nashvdh\ he shuttled the Trace on unlcrprtaei that

ranged fv * 1 eti 1. 1 : 1

1

C deals sn piiHinn cmmpdd^ns.

In rise spring of 17^3. rhe 24 year old Jackson ap

peart-f] in Bayou Pierre country cscnrtinc u N^-tivallr

beftujtjp She w;l- Rim lie I kohnrdi—Alr^ RobarfL-^ in

Uit E . though 5-ep^tTiiLecl from, her husband .md heiuk"

•sued for divorceL

-She w&# jrre_e.Lsl.ihlt." it> men.1

' n woman admirer

reported "Lustrous dark eyes, beaut dully molded fnrnii

full red (Those lips, itictdrolally, often [>uffed on a

pipe in Ll 1 l' Ffofidfir manner, and as ihe grew older, -hr

drsloped a Utytr for fun- dgatK.J

VuuUier friend called Rachel ^hr flay and lively M*tRchardkthtfbtsl d-o:>ieHer,thc best dan* rr tin: spriyht-

litM f mnpnnlcui. the moifi dashing I; : v. mrum iri the

western count rv'

-l +1

Mistakenly thinking ihe divorce had been granted

Rachel and Andrew married and -ptnt inidyllit hunr-

mi ton nl his Baydll Pierre log (robin \\ hen they Icnrued

ffochct had sO II been married to her fim husband atthe tune of their wedding, they had to repeal the cere-

mony |n 37 'N

In Intel year* political ftpjktfttifit# who 'hired ^nerr

about Rachel's vfcttie paid dearly- Frin-ruL orn’e held

4 jWB

*"i

M g—

1

•• tr fti1 Mr

! _ i 1 ! IB Ji

4Ac. hS LI

A 4r/

L - * #* (

S' ’

«

b| n*; rl

•-

•/i

'

kw

1 5 Ja r h

#

bin k Jackson from Eaninz Use Governor ai Tennessee fur

rLi:-rE-i=rîi:U'ii:l Is mrnl =nn in^ what Jack:-on nil' i! "her

Ti.-mr Hi i lcniitnded ^rilisf at I kni From o • e|th ruled |i£5tol

5,hP? fisr drunken tpiip about Rachel honor then. bi -

muse be was himself a mediocre marksman* he coolly IwErl

Ills fire and suffered a wound in '.Ur- from his heart to camtime for a canto!—and, a? it proved, lethal- aim at iht

u: andalmongers m i > iri ff

UiiieK Crave lor a Hide und-Hv Man

From thr 4le ur Atidfcw iruiimp post. MiFreeland and I returned to ihi- uk] Truce (.’enhiTJL>-n1d

trees tnet above the deeply sunken rtîl. white their snaky

me?ts held up Use soft ban ^punish moss hung down into

ihi dank idnom The .dr riLirieri the peink> -mi'l 1 ol ir m

line hi re -i ft- mr

We ciMfgpd from the Woods near Pori (>ili.*iai mid

JiiL’Iiiwiid the old Truce ricFn through town, where; it serves

as ihf main vtreet. t oimnuiriH north, we came un a InmT

grave that Mt Freeland had found its the Forest when lit

(ir--i &urve> erf the Truce Parkway in the ttirlt 1^1?'-

11An uld Xccm woman Wu rtM Mng on ihe ptw h of the

nearest CftbtnT hesajil 'T a>ked her who wftj buried ibri-c

m

IP

1

r|

Kmph of htuiif tih hot full ut iiieniorhos, IcFfer Vflhlui ••

College standi abandoned kt WteWttgUmi njpi-

iJ i 1

1

1 l1

>.liite a 1

1

rJ 1>irtM n i:c ot ft* mnslftUdan. H rrr lln-

I

>iqji

("hitd wirk palm - ^ ^rmr futnilkr to rtnlurjifi-t .tflist juhn Jan«

Audi! I km, who I niiErhl :i.rL m 1 hr. vilE^p ill

tedaDêd huld cypresses watte iim sWiimp ;LlonK i l^-n u

^pnHct natiin- t r-xtl rsi xl licvr-l rrS JacSuoh Fmiti hidemili rtatp ill

inch nlnnisrf-. outlaw? and têjjiicte Indiums, encc preyed ati

IrLLLc imvekr:-. Milck waters often laid ,i victim \ body, slii open

LilirJ Weighted with >tonc; to ’-ink a I f»F

^

Pnnu.i ill tin- hiiiiltiil iiri.it U\t i hnctaWH -hutrlinvT m a. flip nd- flip rfstlWe at the iiiinuul En

Jiati fmr in I'hiJadelpktap Miiiisslp^.The land* rifchr NaLch«t ami Chirkjuaiiri

[*y i^waH 12 if 1

1

14 t race Ffom the lmrh 3 ttKr.i, tnivderv tin. the Tnvc stayed it [hdkn

Sh* recalled her great frnmlmntWr tn |4 h l :

t

IS PB ;i n.Li-.ir id-tic m&tl*'

A ririe-and-tir snail, -hr L^pUhei!, was u

kniittiiek who had lost mos£ of hi^'nttjtwv atT

Satchc^-E nder^hc^lill, and who joined an

other boilman to split the f r^r c>£ a hur^-

Unir nKiunlrd nn the morning and rode till

noon while the other walked Mlcrlumdi the

inonimt: rider tied the horse so a tret:, and*

15Sd

teas iitjj; li ii'r hb partner, walked till t he after-

norm hi protean lyanght tip with Inrn I heb

ila:'- i itmpui.l for the nig la According Eo

lot .il g[^sjp h theold woman said, one membernf this t

e

lltti not tired of walking and a|j|ira-

priated his partner's share of the horse by

means of a knife in the dark

That treauhertuis murder— if it really h;s|i-

(iL'iird—w ;i- iittW mie of thotiA-afld* of dark

ftflanck or primitive skelter*- Bin taler ihr Treaty »i Dancing Rahlnt Creek fctfced the Chen:

taw* wvri wiird to jinîit^By Old; I nan The few. left to Mississippi today heipt to revive

llitir? illI i iiirroKulivc imd wjtcn ii too rial park ,r Bi'-> Burnetl Reservoir near Jilt tan n

mil bloody deed.' ,iJunc the old Tr.ire Y he

nww) tnthted by bon linen rm their way homefrom i he Natchez market attrui led iptij** ui

vrnaniou* i. lit throats .

Little I Lirptr Played CiriTri Music

tn tlqr curly IgOCfy the must danêrouis rob-

ber hand, Iwsadrd by si RcvuluUtmfcry Warveteran named Samuel ±M.iHin

rworked tin:

' . — . - .71|

I 3 B|

. "I

TriStc iron, ll hideout ii: .l cauehruke cliî nf

Vkksfouni. Mason* mos:t vicious aftiufckk

s-is a tltipensdo tuimrd litik Harpi-, whohad u price on has head ui Kentucky for VS

proven rnurdefit Governor William il i

Claiborne of the Mississippi Territory ihjÎl-iI

i £ -

.

1 H i rtr.WH.rrl for ihc band's capture and^ciit solriirr- io -i uLir the wood- Inr ir \la-

son mid hii follower* slipped across the

155 7

Mississippi Rlvtjr (u (hi! Spanish -n[v. wtltffi

E htf_v s t] cft-ed thfrfr tatties to buiirdiriL! Nalchtz-I " i " i rnJ nrfls and IseistinK wtoitvt'if they fnundof value—after massacring ,iJI hands p» re-

move Fi im LI y t bit SpanU Ii kuvemti r

surrounded tinrar camp and Punk in the t-mift 1

band fur trial at New Madrid, in what h nmvi he Stale m M i*sotiri

Hundtii Get an rn^ptctfd '

At Jlu kmnf Mississippi^ capital,jnsl en-i

ni i lie Trace, I n*cui liir Verbatim aixuiml nl

the M;i'T<?n gang's trial in ihr liandwTidne

nl the nrtunji; nnirt reporter, Mls* ( 'burial 11>

* : i pens , \ H ret (or of the Sta^s Departmenti! Archives mid History, dot' up tin- vellum

bmtod ledger hir me br«pm behind thr hiding

brown ink (lurid penmanship, water ^tEtins,

and lectalL-iji. tmbblody- ( Sail

L

l of th^ itiiuni-

srrifjl emerged a I itrid ?fory of dishonor

uuitig; thieves.

The rfdoulii.Ll.il' Mason sind thr rJrvftded

ass

l^jtik ELirpe tried hi furry favor with the

court by sniveling detailed arcouui - of eachMill cfs intake is. Bitv i:vi\ I !i t!m the \ l Ifamlup i h f =i ill l it if nl 'lira- year- ur -n ,l

ry on Trare and river They' even revealed the

identity- of their ijpnrnumf its Xati he*, a rr

s-jjfi. Cll

i

I

merchant named Anthony Dios Ji

was be u hoppled un traveler*, m loc al mvcm*and slipped mml to (lie bandits when an

ml y well heeled party of KAinhtrks Ivfr

for Nashville ^ichI homeBee mn o r'

i hr crime- had bcc n commi (ted wit Inn \mrrican jurist In timv Elhr

whole band wli> cxlmrlited (o Natch el. Butun (he way ihc culprits [<Crtptd and hid rn

t he wt I f ; l r|ic a ti d nn o t bcr rnbher ,

tm

u

itf-

infl over their leader'- insarhery, waited tih

Mas

i

j n fell .i.-levp . Lbpn drove ft (unuihnwlt

into lii? skulk The 1

. JupperL oil hi* head, andp

with impressive call, carried it hi the nriirrvf

courthouse rn cnltarl the reward “tor renHjv-

iitis ii (htc-iO tri i he peace of Mississippi

i

• - h iMiHil# >M<iI 1 fi •iP I

t.tilierrEe LllllllL‘

4r L

L

j 9 _ :! Null hi-

Trarr J-arfcway brill pi -w ndcs-pfr-

rot Lhji tftM^rtbe Riv

er ] 3 ere ihe rK t1 *wdls i ntu Picls-

tt'ick Lake, u wa^r-Hpnrti re yin

Path* uf gidry hii \Uv\w 1*1 hi F

Ijcwis endfidi ii 1 1 hi L* Nnkhitt Trace

prrivr Un, h:- wuy Ip Wuylurk^ifi

in k ISjvj, ihe wwttsm r%-

pltifcr situ pi H! i J ill 5Eumti.

3 n 5 hr [ircfljiivi! Kc^irv iwo jiiajot

ibuin. n|»|Mk rrntJy by bto own bawl,

rtsun ,iJ I v wbu iu let I h Hi i . F tr br e uei

!

foTtfenEh, rmng. ‘i am nuwwirfi,

bill E LUTS “I vl trill H. HI liiiFrl tii rli*"

Hi . frtentj PrEsiifciit T ]Hitt=jj-

J

ef

^1 rspai -i .i'i 1

1

[ i'd Lewi 4 fnr "rminiiy:

umLiiihlrtl, p(ifr*ei&ifis£ 4 firmness

jind pet-L-i era nee tif purjjbKt

whkh rniEliln^ but i rn (.wss i>i t it i t"

L titillj ibvr'TtM

V [Kir^phriLSC Jit

l best wur4nmrh!fi«$Uuir striifib

>be;i i' |." | .1 fla a lift c u I off in iLrpnnie

Burner lo frtiniicr\iiit?n. bumi tu false rtrteiK Bimnj

Pierre yitkb ralfsh -in a irulljne Earl; mnnncii;

arijjlrr- mjj> startle .i I waver nr nv^Km, Iwm of |l>i

Trttc'j oM-iimv itisidoMA twain on tin? •

They were r^cofpdaGed and hanyril Their

*rvertd bends were stuck on poles beside theI nice Us ll warning 10 other ir.rnsLcressors,

Ten milei northeast of jackson rlum

across tlit Pfriiri River has hacked up a 30 +000*

urn- nesen oir+ which flooded ihc Tmie, old

and i vi- f v leu I reign im \ re rms \ i n c t he |wk

w

Jacks*an has grown from n tiny irachne

potiU known j&i LeFlcurV BEuff in old Trace

l.i' rn niy of J^fi htKXJ fc Mss^^Sppifs 1arKe^

On. some weekends n -rems a-, if the entire

[Herniate has taken in rite wafer for fishing

sailhnRl Pflrltljl. enf|Hiking alwml in <3riLam-,

bays, and inleL^.

I tie lake pud li.ri sIlm'I lit inhuid sullun has

suggested t n she 3^>CO l h nr taw Indians left

in k'l tsstss j

j

pj 11 hew fmally to make some profit

nut of the Trace their ancestors hr-t tnwl out

660 Helds ^pi i'Mii like gplilvu Lwcluniy near (lie "Nutcliejy* Truce in ^ick'CDlinlr) Mississippi. Here,

L1 s

r h Ii, v.l*

*

> I

15P

j, |

M~ J* “

—J? ~ «JC— .7^

fe rip- —I

- -m _

Ttl

h4 "Tjr1 •§• : j,*.Vk

r kr^.

IK—

*, 1

r r -fir

* *

^ '

ii

(ifH'ir Lhis crt^iLl iribr owned two- thirds of

HjlLssLsiipf'i N^w many nf tin ( hnctnw* eiim

a precarious liYinpt _=iti rirer rn |^r i L

i

lu lor white

1 1 1,inters around Pin I iili'lpMa, east of the

Trace t wpfli there to see James D. HaJr,

Supr nnt hi dent of the Choi law Agency,

about the plight nf hc*e Indians,

When t hi- Cho€tttws sierii-d away their

lighter in Mississippi in 1&3D and moved to

t )I J:ihoma+11 ssiidMr Hdc, **about nihm^iind

elected to dir behind ain] farm the- rftiinn o(

ancestral land promised them 3 it the Treaty ..i

Dancing Rjibbil Creek. Blit few got any land*

. isid e ven those: w lio d ii I lost Ltiluoushi roc ked

business deals. So the modern Chqctdw own-alnsi.-t none of the- vaM country, he onc+: ruled

"Run suddenly things Indian I ivt become

Mr Hide went on MTh* Choctawswadt

hi I'ontriihi r i ' li tractor revolution swi>trpiii|; the old cotton kingdom* thff nmlc *tf]l ha> Ills day

Li I. ,<! ( IMIHli h H ilhlillf .. * S

National Geographic, November, t9$8

iu profit iTtm the vogue In Iciidii^ 4ft l acres

iii *hur?Hfig between Lin. I r -revoir jijieI the

Ttagfe Bwrkw*> fur an Indian pletidni ii.uk!

Tlw proposal calls 3m some nun -IndianaMractkms, ;i nuirtnu. uhlt'rl coif o>urr*t\

Atciuy range. and mi Mid Hut there

rna> also fcju an Indian village arid museum, a

/ou fof North American wildlife, 'nod u piny

\nn nHil fur sif-kbitlS, the- CJiuclemi version of

the dniQAT upiiver^d Indian zumi1 we call

Uii i n-,H With the Tract Tiirkuiiv. nptsmtaUforesee a mil(tort vrdtor> slopping he*

1* earft

year, spending ndlliuio u f dollar*

'This prurl of the Trace wjl* first uUlett the'

I '[i l fo to the C li i ,

i

u \ n lion. 'Mr I I ah -.Lirl

“It will juif health back into thr tribe if the

Ti iice Ut ipitn^ a putb In the ChorLiw> aeain— -in « I trnveJrr- brinn pfenl - of wampum"

WfJdltie ÎihimimK -Xiong. (Jit? IV jt i-

E re e n re red r ht\

i ark w . i , m u ft k h orn . i

" Kni hiur' tn Chnciaw- narner] for up In-

dian officer at AmJnrw _|.i-;ksdii*s littuv wWt hoi, luw braves fmigfot fardde w hip-- iiâiriil

rebellious Creek Indians Despite the Chou

-

tiiws* loyalty. Jiuik-nn c t^rewderit pushedtbi HLiiih die i rcuh that stripped them nt their

arsi - stmt IjiihLh .uule\ilri| ihcTTitiH >klat

M ¥hmh Camp, JR miles further and u

§£Mii [jiiiirin mi

J

l- off the new Trace, smite

h

lMsrtitirL4 of die old Trace run right throughFin 1 towil The CtmcULW chieftain GreenwoodL-eflor*. who traded away his tribe > l^mh ta

\ ftdrew Jar. lujoti, wtt£ ream) in French (’ampIn- In- Idem h funaclmn father unrl I

*breed mother

There I *<nj d « .uii.-lji 1 m whit h he foik1

in W^hmrjrnii fm palaver on Indian matter*,

And out came the inevitable plans, tuo'tnre-

CtittsU Lie 1 1 he I radi aj: post and tavern 1 Jnllnrc

i.iiIht ran, anil rr-rnu- i hi crave*, ul -f.i-ial

el } ..n ksr i

n

'%f etinrssec tnj l lii.i rpr n who din

i

on ihe Trace

harests cover much of the counts aroajid

Iftnerarb Tamp J'ajrLwin autiiursties \m*K

wartim,:- aboirl deer cros-iiu.-. .iml with rc+t-

^liii H.Llt'-iame hen!? mirth h arrsM? the m aij

in iUttohUhin^ number-. L saw oio' okj jft]^p>

mdkL“ a lRO-i.lwree skhldim: turn t«i kinp

from hittiii^ a miiyniriii eni buck that dtd nor

quirkeri his part even when die smokingUrt^ shrieked itn alamt.

hi ihi- i0 miles lo IV>ckthfth. t idiiupsed

three Iduds of hawks coursiuii, a ml fu\ iroi-

tins: Aci®sS a meadow in mu May. am I three

i toes and :u\ L'i^lu-pninl Inuck i ruisinp line

Fond. Onie i m\n ul piilll rill! lltlo 1 he

highway* be- :imc ciHiJLj-eil. and millErJ abuu^Nunn^ me U> stop till they straighLriird t>nL

their di recta uil^ mil depjnrted

Start i u p n I fou n 1 1 ! 1 1 1

1

raffii: ah ua> li

.iJbi ti prni ul ly s| niv V It c- r I had passed I Jie focwi

1

1

rtilumubilt1 SmiSi in thy I'Cin's.. I knid the eerie

feel i ti ^ ihftl a N ime mac

h

e iu- had * h u I me I nn '

k

to tny youth. A gUmp.-c oi ni^di in Lhc mil fur

iSissipated (liat happy w l decided

thas an antique -car ilub was holding a rally

At Tu3"do in- i oJumn ui Inv, incb.- tftirled uJd

L'lir- i urni'd m\v thi- yard of she \nii he/

Il'jlh I mij, .old I jobtefi llic driver- s fi r,he

dimtnz roam.

Jack DaJTon of Wist Pmiik, ^rL^bsipj-i

Fresfdeni r>f thy Missisiippi \ntaque Cari Hil r, l nli l in i! I hr Irjif- I

p

i.trkway m hikes an

ideal road tor vlnl!*au-rnr laurv. Be^dr* (hr

rcsptH.l fur ±\[ thiti £3 antique stimuJatPiJ by

ihe IVlUc. parkway trnffii regular ii^- &tthe old tars Raui^tjts firmly enfort:r speed

limits, urn I i nnimien'ial traffic is fehnnneri, leav-

iw Uk 1 relatively narrow ruadwayutwIytEeriNd

tiy hulkinu Ertu k

-

The bubble in tin- iji tiinn cmim wi v- spiked

v- uh (Ih- technical jargon of drive r mm 1

1 1 an n>who mual struggle lo keep beloved but crmtk>

anfJrpEes tullmg Vhnvc the Tunê a femininevoice complained of a hu^-b-if h !’- nvcryciiluiJ:.

duiulibn I hj JiJs 11 j A j ) jy,

"jusi p[L>t Jeff tihoby Park tip- car fwiledliver agjftlfi. We had used .ill our water, $i> hr

poured ihe picnic wine intu ||n radiutor It

w^ only an unpixE rot ions little Mpaetlo

—

bui after all- how much ium you lam^c .i

stock uf crotchety

Die Legend i p 1 Sndwlull Bmju.Ii

\ reiv ms i h in h n f Tupe In, I hit a cap s ri

the pavetl \vat k \\ ay j.nd detoured till 1 pickedup the paVi-mirni again U mtleêi^L ofluk-i,

Mlssfssijypj. in i Lilt* smith -1 1 1 nl J VA\ I'srk-

wick liiike. Nearby . a 1 ml T-SciJt, half Cliicka-

chieflain turned George Colbert used to

run a lavern am! a rn|l ferry across the 1 cnitC&MK: Kn:cr mrip, page fi40i

t ulliert 1

1

h !rrn frwrichfw in I rtt?l in

ri iu-ii Mil- jri acvcenuajL ju :Ja- n.mn n\ In-

irElie, to Ut e I i e 1‘. > Army fîprove the Fnlrt t

t h rotiii h C ii ickaâw lantli ' 11 ie sm \ v emonts

reduced the jjOUrwy \znm Xatches to Nîsh-

h il lr b\ .shi listI CIO mflggp hu\ IfEVdm paid

through the nm-M- for u a3 1\ tlbcrl^ bn it Id tin k

ColhertV ferry Is menrifuLly ônv^ replaceil

by a parkway bridge. Hfu?ert miles beyond, in

Today Along the N'aU'ht?* Trate

Cypress LnJ|f Terine^re, 1 rntrL R. S B.mh* of

the V Bureau of Public Redds, who b.i!»

'pent <] vexcr* hripuij* de^fgp ttnrl I mi lit the

partway He offered to guide me on the last

lap, laying* &nd me like draft Trace

huff? luquiidum- and lnno. urate"

Abtml 20 mile-5 from Cypress Inn. Mr,

Ranks pointed pi a gS^n murkipu Sjiuwfxdt

HrsirM'h ;ind mid. 'Tvr even cpnlributî to

the folklore of the Trace Old majis libeled

l he urcam Slovall Branch Bus when 1 madesoil sim l-\ * hm to 3

1

1

-« heavy uujw hiy on

Deem* A* a rt'Wi'ifil, ligwis had been ap-

|k i i rited no vc*mor of the pinn i!t?r 1 err 1

1

m L mlODW+ accused of financial irregularities by Pi

jealous assistant and Per k^ri ffi -in £ovi>mmenthiiukkrtpi'^. hi1 fertrtujd S Flintier'-* însul

deeply rftprr ised

11 is first night at list1 inn, the J5-year-ukl

lawvK w i- fimi id - hoi in body and bead De-

spi re the \ih sjl-iLv woumis tie Ijn gereiI

pai nl u !-

iy nnlii almrisi dawn lie^gjiig Mbs servant ?n

rriri his tile am) crying*4'! am tin coward, hut

I urn n ^Srusisu:, so I turd to die

Piupet'r Heritage persiilli Hotl: '"-uMar-j'iU Mr- Lm < linidn l a ipi-r-. hi-rk IcntH^sec,,

Widow of u blacksmith, mit-run; ilk smun itl li .iml character of womim ukme I lie Ttifie "Then!:

1 1 rive been [ciman-- in Fra jmolFy.1' sSe viiy^ "for I iLod'l kiiuw mam geriefftttons

"

I lie i^mui ni L so ( nicknamed the cree k Snow-ball Branch. The nmnt' ^tuck, Already I've

heart! half \ dozen reports on the origin of the

ilismit, .Uid I ill I m;u . Slov.itl ih lung fnrgAdtt-n

N'e&f Ihe end of the paving, we reached ihe

.sstr of i Grinder^ SiLaad. an old Trace hostelry

Here in usno Meriwether Lewis flopped onin -

'a n\ h i 1 hr Xalion 5 (. apital Eu give an m -

Lrf.mnling erf hte gpyttffrfng of Upper Ijjuisianit

Only ! hree yâts before, Lc wih hidreturnedin triumph from co4tfld«rship of the U-wkfind Hark Expedition, sepcl >iui by Prejddent

1 1 '

1

1 ison to (trul & land route to (he Piirilic

Three people who were at l JrindtiT* Maudit the time, including c‘iie owner’s wife told

i] Ltiu.> finding him t’n.mi iheir an'oiHita. re-

layed by letter* Jefferson cone hided that Lewis

had eoraJnftted suicide

Only four decades l Liter did rforlts begin

lo ari'ulxuu-alwti' mysii'riiiiir munler IT (his

day, hLstnrian.' debate tht- ipiesiiuti Bui the

u n to r | u iihLi i* I xwis -1 ad i n decd suite Ted a mt1 n

lal breakdown eorlkr on hit trip, bud hern

fkprivud of gunpowder the week before lo

"FfiHpînn ihe Tml of ntirf tTlaffci,* byKiiPph finny tir.m.itAfiiti lurit

1 ISP 1

1 1 reVert t his trying Mdcidt> audio his d>iu^ wunfs fiA’onUngto the wftn^, ndnutu-d that kua hat! "'dour the business

Al * trimttiris Stand today. broken stunt! shaft nrcrird b\

the state an M4 h -wer Leu i-s -ymholiz^ hfs death in

l he prime of life (pace os'O i'arved uo it ant wnr^ uLipU’d

a'roEii JeffersonL billow ai his ftiutid uiid trusted lieutenant.

"His- cuiii-jigr w,i- tindaimlfd. Ills tirmnev, -owl |>i r=ttfvctflbt®

yielded to noth Lnjt Inal IrnpuAdbiEltie?

The finished Trace Parkway now runs- uni) E 2 Hiilcs be

ynnd Grinder1

? stand* From the end of the paving, Mr. Bank*liTid I drove i'M lu the Duck River Farther north, a^fmrl.--

man frrim near Nashville* Joe Die kin-mi. and hta wife Billie

t t ank were walling with horses to nde Mur rest of the old

Truce with me.

Part of this section i> a country back rmut aud the fhuiszh-

Icts of Iftli have clearly marked il with historical plaque-.

Trees crowd lu the edge of the wagon mu byt refuse to growin the hard-packed old mad* which some of the local folk,

perhaps keeping an appmsimaiintt of l he original French

pxouumiatmiK tall the lrNotcheyht

Trace.

In thi* hi]3y region the TVace split into a loivEond route for

t h c t.try 5casim and a ndpio 1 1 1• >acl fn j Tfem v s of rl < ir 1

1 1 We n > ite

along the ml^t, pirns; am* ii she occasional clearing iti tui/e

over the rich baltonilnnd: belowSlmrtly [ w.i> i lining with the Dk.kuiMUi!- ]tj their Iuium;.

built by die same Nicholas Perkin- who wtojpdied AaronBun at Tin; other end of the Trace Ciwnln. brftijnnp; abouthis arrest and trial m Richmond After a day on horseback in

thc^pen fiir J fell disasimmsly off m\ rUtt wiMi cmintry haimL^rits. red eve gravy , biscuits, and mula*se*—much the >amesturdy fan? fed to travelers uji ibe old route.

I r^ce Still Sci'irj. Suburban I jjwlis

In Nit'-hviile, hiMnriaii 5mnkv Horn joined me on theimt-Hbirts of town* where the old Truce run 1

’ down a bridle path

and through a l linroiiiihlrted-breedinf; form. From there it

skirl'- Nashville's steeplerriLt>c ctiitrse, built during the Im-pression with fxdcml funds To critiriwh^wm- &cand alliedl<" such ;i frivolous, uie ut public money, supporter* refHirtfcd-

!y replied rh.it ihe Truck was a Meritocrat tT^litutlon becauseit would provide the >. ummon people the pleasureof watch-ing the rich break their neck*.

Ph

^lr. Horn lied me deeper intu the city,|fjoin ring out vestig&s

the Trace running across, sub LLrhan lawns ha. kyanl-. undntrects. An aîmn -hinjj number pf expendvHooking houses

A t I mil '

h ciul T

' !

\ Iti h i ti t‘

Sty, l‘

_S. A/ \ hiv elukr c\ r nmg,/A.shR, Nusbvilk?, Tencieseee. touching ils ctrculiir AhiH-

lorinm find rlwdli' Suite C^pitnl Bui *n old-lJinp traveler

mij'lil wpcll tcel at btilUe with the ^chith! u| the Ctl^ I n the

tradition os jAmt= Gamble wlm fiddled on the Tf'dit* i . 5

hfjji, Li!M, N^hvdk rati - a.- tfr-H NsUioiti xûriLry-iiriii-

sve^terrj tnmrr rapilal, it* studlOi sUt»pll) tiijiej for halt

shr phori-ovr Lph rocord* ulil in the T’aitnil St.ite^. Smofi.ir1 "--n Hit: i

!

i 11

1 1 >,viu:- uf r.-.iri/, .inrl < urai, -t.-te n uu?-- nf

Johnny Sullhroti, Lefi. wJki rtEni ! . i.st vear. artd hb- Lirosher

RoElin, heir jw-rfnnninj: at- the Gmitd Q|t Qpry Mouse m *Sue unla } -ataht^how hronikkî fr^ni N'a.Hhvfttefor i.iv^r?

6fh4

Miffts r.j f the 'I miT, \fitlic a jack --m made ti:i! nM.il lh* -s; Lit™, fetf a l-nve tr-w Jull of |juthr>- Hr

{^fluntcd LIil-riifteiihiib|t

,r' Rftchd Rgowtstrii Robnrds idler she separated Frum her Kusb-Uifi. Marry-

ing her near Xntchr-j in ]7BF. be hronEiflhs her opt he Trace. man iLnd wift m ''the iiniierîanding af

even i fi i fit i'utiriir> " But. uafciri&wti in slit Juck j.nnA. Lhi- 4iv«n e fmm Rotairrb vvvk m>i

are biiiir uf ha rid -a d/rd In::- m r ht:- style popu\ut mi Hu? Trace in The Ifit'h und 1. Qih rent u lies

In a feu vard^tncludiiisz Mr Horu K

* fc Hie mil

-

buildings ana nuTh till lie liw house* from the

Traê, umv-eil *avc Lherai frcim the Ijuli-

rWe rs o e 5ifchdjvt Jiinrs developers

Mtfc Hfrmitj^L': .1 Mrmunxi n! to thrive

\\f In I towed me old mad id (Vnttnniii!

Park, where we sm.W an wwifirtt oak i\m on. e

iluidcd abliicksmitEi shn|i at (ieTVda^ endBut Trace coitniry docs not really end there

It ends in The quiet graveyard ns Andrew Jack

fifth

son ^ Herniitiiê, U miles eist of town, where

the Trace's most famed frontiersman lies be-

tide hi> beloved RmriwJ

The Hermitage is a numumriu to J.u. s

love for hb wifi£ Their first harm: on die sfcle

had been a ssmpk iijuiip ui weathered luc

houses I wo of which stiEl ntantl To these the

jDtkscms returned after n triumphal pn>-

cession up the Trace follqvring his victury

aver thf British in January, I Si at the

U. title of New t >rh *n>.

in 18! 9 wauling sornethinc LTnmler for

K.nl rl mi herald lhl% hcitiirterll with i'Iwu-

VL-iiiuiiBI i prrn*i pt MPHU1P li-HVN 1

1

1" I PNG >M 1• M I'-hHI

rnriii- coupon ' "U4 -riB'iUiJ Kl? Nil

final, #nd thv} I retnarTM’l. -* Litiikd |tli1ÛfJtl I hem fur a lifrtlmr jarkfnti d irnrlcYl

Iih writ's honor H'iLfa ftffl arid hi Jrfl liBl day* cj.t iht IlrrmiLiEt u entiTi, he wiarp h^r eti

i

niiL

lure hy day anti in nighi phuttd i* nn hut bedsidfl table with hi* limits. amt Bible Her loinl-

iNStrs hi- trcbictr \ MflillE SO ifenl It and *n \ iltUrrti*, diitider michf Wound bt|l could not di^Jintinr

still* V' brick hciU.se, tljth 1HVF l hry rars a ic

-

vdoptfl it into the staidj

: Hermitage we knowtoday kxM-lii"] never ha 1* it finished* Lhouieb

the ffprmjj.3 uardtin ea^t of tin HufmihLjie

niiiiiihiitird jn>i rl was [aid oUL under her

fttipenlôQ.

Fmrn VVihlerr'itsii. n SmiLliitg Land

Kodtel lived to see Jackson elected the Mtet-

t}oft> jSFdvnlli Fred deni an but she tiled

I ill *:i i‘ iiiiAv-: I lit \\ I i!i M i i II..;

heartbrtdcen eld soldier buried her in a eoftiti

K\i I ht1 Herniilj^t jarritn.

\\ lien ht returned to the Hermitage offer

his IJ

rt"Mi

U

tii v he snt rî li evcri'inp beside

3>er Loibb He -md, "Her mcuiun wilt remain

i ri- s h m lone a* life lasts.*11 On June 8* ISIS* at

the KermJtê1lift- ended, and Jackson went

in lie forcvnr bv Rai/bcT* side

At the quiet the turbulent (l&ys

of the i ild Trace seem faraway but only he

4usv fijdurrr likt* I In Mild wdjrleMutm.il die

ftdtitTiiss and tbeir heluvi’d w mum Uruo|thl

krL cirli-ncis and cbilkqhon into the iriiu- new

country. converting tl. to the sflfttiiui land iL

is today \ HK fc n n

667

By LOUIS H, WRIGHT. Ph J),

I "imci OiiKUur, Purser Shakespeare Lil'nm. Wushimgian, n. C

PkenaaraptU- try TED SPIEGEL

ABLUSTERlf AUGUST WIND, blovring across ihr mitrshy plain

oP Tilbury, wtjp{*d the pen runts streatnirur from lances and lent

tn the center nf the Knaiish camp a rejjttJ woman jatamet-tlfvime horse, her red hair slnwinsr fn the sun, a sih er briviol iifntc uiiminjj river her wbrh- vclvel gown. In hushed ranks around her, sorac 6,000men at arms (trainer t in umli the resolute tunes of her voice.

'1 un . "me -idianp.1 mu ‘hi said,,

*rem|vtuL m the midst andheal of the brittle, to live or dir amoniasl you all ; to lav down for mvtioq. -i "I fur rm kingdom, .imI h.r my people mv honor and my blumleven in the rlunt [ know i have the* fcindy hut of j weak and iVd.de

wnmatt"—the rank* ^tErtrd ns she set-meii tn rt>r m th* stirrups tike jt

warrior— "but 1 have the heart and >lrmmih nf a king* mul nf a Kin*: of

"-tip5.mil. too. and think foal seam thai J':rma, or SpaJiY, or am pjfri .

m Europe should dure b> invaulr the borders of my imim, to wlui I,,

rnther than any disborcor shall grow by me. I my-wlf veil] flake up arms,I myself will he ujipr sfcneruh judge r

am E re warder. ,

,J

Tht lusty cheers and shouts of that small army have resoundedthrough tliip;]i->h history In Augwt df 1 the grail* Queen, in I he fifty

lilih year of her life and Lhe thirtieth q| her trigm faced a munitni ofmortal peril in a man net* t'lmi I nips explain why the hater pad of the

16th century w known as the Age of ElizabethMu- Queen's army wauId ^i a nn action in thi- i: rurliil commiitat.Losi;

the imniediatt liarta! of invasion would end with the drstrp^tion of

Swings "TmiiiLililo Antiaifit41 And with this triumph Finland would

rtfit tin 1

1

i hi: hm rank ol' Kompcan powers Fur ihn-e * imiurte- her-'hips would rule the Waves Her adventuring seamen would up?n theway Hflj cdonuEaiitm -if \unh \m«ica that would Hump the new foundci>ntmrnl forever English in thought and tongue I'.lfcalmh

1

? men hamswotild penetrate t hu Far East .inrl pioneer trade route* in every sea_

ihv of Etiiahflth wtw n ptrLorE rand y equaled for exubeiDprr,uourimcx and Liteompllibmem—an .tu;e pervaded by t- ripansi - of

fifrS

rrruur of 4[rirft umf MajfHtMr dhrf*firi

finri Hdmtind Sprmtr•

•i*hi •; of QttreTT Fjisnbrth /, u h& atup?fSt*d teik'ftM&firy

Ert^lmd V ! fwck of ^Utry imd ai'rt'r hfr it/Jmr (in /n fhis

i&urt fj'ir rnnix* flintwjt hfr >/rAlr lymlwiizr'i rtJycWy

rill l> I Hi « II "«' II *• - UK hiLl'M-Ii Tt -r'n|. J •••- ’IS! 'fee ddiiE.lx ill liu u . r

MS

* 1 * h J

? *•

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Vv

g I L

1 u ML.

*b rti

g|

- a.1. J I.~fa l m HB%_J , ri*

]

T X* r '* SfW* ,

':rr|r 7’fJU'fJ' ^ 4>fflfol| JhjtiJpW boUffab'^W f ^ ^If HJf' NW. r| J ft *f JpT ™ rn diilayair'—Mud fnr worn* ti Lit .

: vstdT 4 j Ur* fait of k*r ownm&thrT rrmtiultd hrr In tUM^mh ihr/r yf^t aftr? Qnrm \nnt Btrtt'vnM Efizdltrlh.Htu? ; VtR

t hmycd htt Wtf* tvifh trmJ<m> iQ#?nriiir f krr fe i4c Towtr* and ffa* fa thuth fm f?t* t\iork>

mmdimd *piriL hope and airiinn The Eliza-

bcthan frit Unit the world wm h^ oyster andihe held ihv knife to upra it.

Much Lh^t 1? vital in American 1 ultufestEfH# from the J’.h^Efchethan.v Their -.hip*

i-xphred Eiic (mite earth ja-i as r

m

r .mt*>

iiiiut^ probe, tht? famifer« of space., ikn- quest-

tag spirit is [fie same, It fo .1 legacy tht ICliza-

bethuns have h-ft us ,

1

When Elizabeth % spoke her defiance atI ilhtiry, her kingdom Wiis expecting 1 a blowi'mm Elit^1

i inn^r powerful military fora.Twtnl> vr jr- oi eoM war lielvtwn Kuj’litrtd

Jkiil > | lain had finally blmvij h^L Mostt atholii; Majesty Kina i'hilip II of ,SSpyii

.

67@

hi i' 3 *eni rant fnim Lisbon an Arm ad el* almtd>aeclaimt'-iJ “the Invincible/' of UQ ships hrLling with :,SCK‘ gun* and manned h\ 17,misailors and soldiers.

f'hiJip's practical purpose was to cltmrnuicthe KnElish naval threat on tht! flank of lu-

>np|ily lines to the 5pftnbb Netherlands andt® retaliate for Elizabeth

1

.* allowing her cor-

in prey upon his shipping hb kh-iibigkid

intern. 10 punish ProUsianL England for

apostasy from the "true relhrtnri,r

Even now 50 Ear as the English knew, the

vast tloiilki wjp engaged by their fleet

"Thr Way." tu ! sit Evrku WfTRck .Vy-

1

USAl- 1 i EjOL iajwl: M -MJAZIN r [1

1

|i flU,Jl a i

P*r J

j> -1.

J'rari Iftfrr kiimbvih Hmrif radurta rn^finrm/Kt t fitter rt7 - jNfiWii th+ rw%<* <*f rvytli ttpQT$mfniv t

iffrfufr Jn-rdilw. i v* iiiiJ Huu had (atwh tip artihmi th* Wftflt Timw, Ufl n mil

r

t

hfi\un hy U 'iiinitti thr CQflytt?.¥frt m tQ7ff. /W.j v rML'iir'. ikufjtifr -j t foin ot ihi uar (iff* i

1 .CbrtPvn,

if i f&ld l rji 43 Vr’i'/wjurr IfWrr fbriuti'j. itvvrr? fi( lAf mitrn d/ nyvdf irrrlV Uncf ftti vU'rt u iTrihfytftts

w here in Mu 1



chi? St rqj it cif £)nverrSpurn =; cdt bruited Lit" 31

ere!, tin* PuL<o| Panii^wa* proved wiili —

according; ti>aii exa^dniied report—F , CKXI*

hftWT SStOOQ inn,j[ir, and s^vl-i-llI hundred

i ..fct Let?- With did support nl the ArmadLs.

Furma planned to invndt* and cnl:-l( I\lhr;-i-

bttb+s ProtciiiiT^ rfi&Jm. Only hvt hastily

pn.i visioned navy cobid sib] i e lu-ni

trough ihr Inn!,! August days Kcighind

jjmfft&h awiW definite! ntwi oftk con-

Hitt In I hti Channel Ft Hra_i ktioWtl ihtid at

nrhi warning Ufa clu ftfidftiiion 1 -r Friday,

July 1

ft 1 by the Julian l aienriarL the Sp;%n-

lEurd.1' wart already off Tin- l.i/.anfc that tlw

671

m

p pi i

B1

i

jiato»r_! s

.™**

*

K1 ? .

1

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1 (

Xf \

1 \ I\Vn. ^ H

-S'L, P «*V

i*l

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*!

Lord Admital T diaries Howard of Effiu

wirh Sir Francis Drake and other proven sea-

m+jcj, b ll-J nianp|ed to warp out of RymouUFsharbor against. ihc with] I In.- sEtiit night: that

tlii'V run tinly hod thu^ escapetl brim? buttled

in port by The enemy, hul had succeeded* by

dawn of the 2 E *i„ in Larking lo windward of

L tic Spanish fteeL The wen! her EjjaUge wasl i hi r I J

r.i kr -m- 5 1 3 . i '.h. kin- .1 . In il i

-1 n.r

iu-i'i the Siiamm’d where they wan ini him,

The first burnt of oplimmru however, hadlTltdi j ally f tissspaled tli ;

«

an h rli e v. fi-L hi.it

i'dltowed For nil their faster -.b rps . longer-

range Lfti tih, andûperb se^raanshr^Lhr Fng-

Iwtl had not been .ihF turn hack, or . vn i

to break into. the ti^hL formulion of the At’

mxlx Hat h rtpori by fast pfimjicc from the

Lord Vdmirnl increased the anxiety "t the

Privy Council.w VVr dur-E noi adventure to put in among

them ” wmte Ilcuvard ilieir fleet beinu so

strong," After heavy- gunfire had been heard

for hour- off line Bui of Portland i>n July 2 y

an urpenl message came H praying Your lôrd-

Ahip> to -end ufi |*ow*ter and dnsi forthwith

"

The Armctda con tinned if:- inexorable ,id-

r.Un . ii' :bi Ch.mtirl Jrjw.irfl I In 5 LiVl'rl r.-n-

ik'2 Vfiu« with Parma Futtmg in ,ie [xsl in

E id .> i Hi u mere seven leagues from Dunkirk,

ihr- t)uke of Medjn.i yirlcunn. rommunder In

chief nf !he Sp.uH.sh flee! dropped ljo iior to

await the general.

The wind was strong againft she Armor] i f

and Howard saw his chance. At midnight af

Sunday, July , when the eastward tide was.u its floor],

riit pleaded my Lord Admiral to

appoint certain smull >hlps to be fired And

In drive- with the finud a mungst the Spaniards

\\ Jiidi practice, God be tlituiked . . . e.iiised

the Spaniard 5 to lei slip their anchors and

rubles, and confusedly in drive one uponjimther " The Armada foriiution wm broken

it laM Broken., but nol hr lien

The titxi day. uff tiravcljtir-, ihe Bnglidi

moVfed into dwe range with deadly effect

while smmiimdnn lasted. Then a *™Mi west-

erly freshened, and the crippled Armaria*

runnhuz before it, disappeared rntu die mists.

Sn KiigiidirbjLti doubled that the cornu

would re urn up and return. Rumnrs flew that

Parma would ctoes tu on l lie next

fioExi tide. Re|ifjrL-i of a S punish victory s we| it

Europe And Englishmen hurried to iheir

cuHsb isrid i' ill ifij itruLHid Mieir tjuern .il 1 il—

bury rumpWhile EHjabeth waited amiri the Eroupji of

tin favorite comn uth i jfr r tlu Ear] nfJ jrkcsteri

tlir daiiELU which had Mt nearly brought (fis

A-^-tiT tii rhe island kinfidom passed Thanks[n English seamartship, slorin^ and liut k,

ibe Arm ltd a r idler I ] nviririMe Eitiipi-d hcmir in

tistl effect remnants .iriiund the north <if & nt

land Of 3.^5- Spanish vcssrls that hid eciirred

tUi' RiiglWi Cluuinob utity half jrnt back U>

Sliacrs. Vt least l” foundered: on the coast of

trrlHud, where thtm.slinds cit tsubhe-rs amtviulors [H-rirfied

KW HISTORIANS and fewer lmn>nrow bother tu v i_-.it Filbu^y.. a drab iduj

r.ur of buildings, docks, and slips k-r

freighters 11 miter- down Ehe Thames from

Sromhm. across I be river I mni ' ! fnVeM1 nd. For

iiitr, huwrveri d wx- Lheiir?,i -Els 1

1

nt ajoutTie>

into a fascinating and formative ace For the

nest several weeks 1 would tmvd England in

search of evidences of Elizabeth and her rimes

^Tilbury? Power station, sewage farm, nol

entirely iliahrinqs uvtT at Tilbury com-ETtented Mr R S V SLsuiley, who kecp« the

(Cant imuad nw p

list Vutlitir: Dr. Loiilh B \\ right a Tfukile <if Lhi’'

XiLEkpHid l it’iiiiraphii.- SoCWiy, ii the ty \K esf ''una-

tcrsflJ m-sif KljiAhethans admire^l Author

and rdilur uf kwdkh on Shake- ficare, ElirabetJmn

and SlijztrL linisljinii, ^ml r-nluninl Amerirx hr hu.^

had cntei as professor, historian, librarian, jnutr

niiithl, and cietiitii-p. Ai t{i±irim2 ' lina>r^r> dt

crc-Lj:- nhjng ihv Way Hr retired I llh

L

June iifl'T -LI

yeA r-? as thredor of thf F«4gef nlnikc^pearr L.!-

ht\\r\. L-iir 111 tt^ |i,m-i rtTr- tiy. c<41 c?dlihn^ in Mi'.’

%i i j rid for ibc of Elutabrlkaii hi> r ury H e

h]^ vast kru-fwIrcLci- with ! tfj instAI'JISl

rTss!rnbf:r« in ''T]il- Britain ThM ShakcspFare

Knewt^ May. l'J i'N Now. Bt I tr Wjriglftjfbfl?

cinning another tarter, m a luL« lime atilhor

M Aklrt .\aitat af tin* hiirtrd reir.i. ^'fhhi r.i tiut^hi En^lisIt \r& dug.t m- ur

.irer ptn.-. T rj i?j/ ^1(1?^ itkrrri'n I’rr-rin i'r ijBWflrVit f/e H 'ittrtr Jifrf Engtwrd

U'hrn Ar i&ihit uilip PlymnUlfo i hath "f /.? -if-1.' Jpr yirrl tlnî.'ihmiin hr . r^r

ziir?riT /Af i -dden E-fin ill idve/ Wftxtodfiwm th* u'upi qfSpaiw't

Kin# Philip U CdUiny. him ''flra^nn" lTnd ' r\im2rr T*iirf\l‘ Spain drmunrfrd r-rsliluttnn

But f}fnkp'iQttetn w rJ> • i . qrcFjWfri Ar** turndia^ *kii#& of ihr in pi • -,'tui knight* d

Ihr Uij- -ryiJfflT. On FlvmttoUt Ih*f bdit'U>r& bwytmd his hrrinzf stein* play ti £utm* iL'hh;h.

tradition mv;, IM ttayrd to ft mitt btjfott writing mfort Ifrr Spanish

P. hi riL. HP HI (t id II I il p llriH| i IIH I <1 t H , I

675

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1

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' .1I l-fi | "

i"

*

1Li I

tfit ifilrth in pfttfii r

ViJIt Jj! iv St? J'Hjp'wiJj nlfira^, 7 r4-i?.i w rtf*

j ' I [-Mr during tit? wflk Spain

wnnPMHir r pwp'wii*" * a k

pipi'l i

Cl > H*«l

'i&iw&ir

*SS?V frfk-: |j_

' ffl* >

• SCOTLAM

Edtf 1 b

CM

Dublite*

IFin

tNcx^r-.n

frnmivTiiwi1

'* ^.Ti *» -

*,gf*•-

iM.i.'ii rouEr^

vtim SjumiJi

1^-55

S'r^

JV,* Pirn

tf1

V A t\ C F

Ik. H'i|

i.

f;-r _

7 *^j.CQUunx'M, Sh3R,t AH

“

5 r A 1 Pi

*

r i ; i v r .j trf \ fifjr* Qhten Eitmbrth rrw to hr*

t 4 intopi rai Tilbury. "/ >i rj r ro^rr fs /jt)f nr dtf

liTTiimgst yuii \iU ' Thus ikr Qn.twrrrd Ihr ihdllrttg*

hum# hv hit cTihrmffmy Philip If Th? A'sit^'i

plan iu send tin "fni'in i*ikhr . E rru udu .

'

' 2?fJ mil

ttmny< fti Dunkirk jfi? tictrrl th r /Jjrit* -«/ /W-nj

Mld J0 r00(* Spmish Jr^anp.? n* a ftJw.ijjW

irri'fj i.tj

On Jfcsht J 0 h iSiffw Philip's fjrtTwutP'

mrhtit aft Th* i twrii, km iht Htt^inh ihp aut

tv I -I'd e,! iht fir??, r* n f ft four Off

£'ij./rji], EftyUik fir r ihifii pamU tht turmy, lorfru

e tj i* i i

1

' ii and mfr. .Vi'.ii1 day thf Err.nilt 'bombard

Tiftfif SpQtnJf hfwti fiwm tlu .wapfim WHf$

rj t barter in thf wind* Phrirp'r W' n tier m*rih

yt*mu4iik M foihirrt Owdke (fitter fW- -n.^-di.in .m

irrwy jaJ TiShury Ffiri, fii/.Tr nvttirri 1031 AirTirij ro.ijfj

C5b4M& /h j tifrtimfi n&icr Eftzakeift inxpim her

jbrrtt The pmel «'iY depirto {hr weekf 0/ urJfon

V'j/ rfldr/ Tiifr t Rupland irarn that the

| rprj ij i/n Had faiUn idftlm Ifl ptfthfityR, t*niy

hiiit thf yr.\jr\i irrupt'd kwrh* FWft' ii^r Ni ,- f«r^ur':

rfit'rt-# rtfGt'TT trapping 1 tite fjtfMit

l i nm.11 j ft* t ttd r n*,' lit t

*

^r#J d 1- c ikl i . 1 rnr 11

!

• 1

rEhwfiu it i lutirf* the Thame*••-

mean dent pti&i iht doa ks nf Tilhttr \j u t t rfi tr

the haze of S^mdonn indwtfrih When 1 the

dmddr -mmitrd, Miir-shtipi'd idhunj ityrf &tnuih t

EliX&bcth exhftrfrd her ttioop* flto w. tl the

expected Spanirit t ittii mutd $h*

have atiiirit >ated thri *tipr&tftf moment t*f u

triumphant rH&i udtem34 wars earlier- as

hrip apparent ami rttafprefed traitor^ she

suffered fn fft< IViH it of hvmftm w (hr "dole ful< fLv “ ~ •

!

jvjp * •

r *j

’

• "-& *

jiriarju'' nf her irtnther's dawttfalL

fjfh t* •‘"uuimi ht m ini m ii"*Hip inriii'umm i|j " n

National i in

.

l; r; 1

1

.hie. November, 1968

umm itUd t& iht Towr*

j a t -0^ /' 1 n .t*.i h Uz-i hr 1 ti

eimiifi/ iimlfr award i*pe

frftj.Y ieitjtotu' Il'i j iM: : j i i v putltd*

tkr BjU tiTtoirr. ft fin

a rrvn-ihapffi arrow i IH

.WftJMU'/jfJ r P Asfr CUtanJu Aj/p

#rrr

,Uan.' /iii/nr.

^(NtJrrprrf li'fii /!.'.l P=Jil

ir'Pi,

l

fcffd ^'rtvri1/ U ralfi gj^f

rirdrar PrtTtfi' twt rvbtMien

of 15*4 ,1 fid r ft rui^r fed

hui jufiw f ui.'i.! '.'>v

£ i'aEPlir £Ji _/i Haiiy ij a-

Mil plTi^n /of

AtftilJf jTWJ? irr iftrei

of fOfrniry BMitiFijutf 1

keys to St George's Church fl| GmvftscnA HeVolLmleettrd toshow me around the nld church.

Three and ji half cmturitt ago PotaJinrius,

reluming to Virginia from her triumph ml the

English court, tiieil on board -hip und wasburied here

Despite Mr. Smsdryfi unflattering opinion

uf Tilbury, 1 boarded ;i fem called STAe ffrwand lamkd near thi 1 spot where, on that

Thursday, Augpitf S B HSS. Queen Elizabeth

had -iepped from her Hag decked homeThe glory tkir E- Itaabedii saw bus departed

In bright sunshine she had walked be!weenserriei L r.itiksflf'jolrtitrs, whilecaniiaii bunmttfrnmi the grim blue khrause that HetiiyVtTI hadbuilt Tii .l: 11 n n 1 the Th Limes. In the May dris^tr.

I picked my way from thfr gtfav landing stai$

along ;l muddy path ihat ted to the old rort

.[HtcedliLg pages:

A voice m my elbow brought mt back to

the -:

‘Hth century Very 'istarir. this place/1

the voice said “Show ycr about fer two bob 5

A w i zem-d < r u k n t*

y

vi I ls i . u 1 k* 11

j <3d e Houghto EL-mcnibcr Elizabeth gavt me a 1 im«i hlv- -

but ingratiating grin "Queen Elizabeth* shr

were >rc, right ere where ycr stand in" AStoUt worn a ii. the were* -is foot an more;

iouIM whip any Freuchnum com r ashore"Dun ver listen in m,' m passing woman

Warned. V* cracked11

1 u;uc mj would-be etnfEi1 a skill gi.LiJ

10 know that Li-ail irmn *u\\ lingers about

Tilbury.

Eighteen, mile* up ihgThEimesfrom Tilbury

(jti-L!hfrfchT where Hton 3^-

gan. I made [ht thp ilmvsirivcr from London -

Westminster Pier on awe day uf golden Ma\suELshint 1 Our little launch ploughed a Song

furrow through tb*murkycurmii past BanJc^idti,

where water taxis cince

scurrJad to and fru with

cu_4!ornen> for the Shake

sptarera drsimi m thf

CiEohe past VS'ap ping Old

"'iair m ar w hirh pirates

were ^aked ji low watera.n<l Hce'e until three tides

bad washed over themHit1 n came Deptford,

wherr Sir Franci*1 Drake

had moorEvii thr Gofp/rrt

Jiittd hIut hi' hud sailed

3 k: I around \h\‘ wnrkl

.Along thi*. same stretch

the Lord Mayisr ami Ihc

Tim W orld of Elizabeth I 679

U A wry witty \tnd qvwiyH

/I Vi Nr FI £ laiik,/' Ifllt /j 1

L iri'le u/ -'Hr t fast i '‘Pioml

arttf dhdvtinfut"

a phtymitf# of fciizaltftk.

nbfiitt 1 * i n i7fj: pmintit

JFTrtC flli .jtfJ'iViJ I tor ttn^

Jî-rrd/ jprJ pûriifd

l; rcid# UfiVJf/j ^ £f 14 </ \ r ri £

nm$rt Ibr PtfilrttuHt

t nt fit ffager I \ fhttftti *hr

mtkStfTfti i'trnfh. V" 1'ijJ‘i ip !

.

Spnifiihi iJJid

Latin fir r hraad

fjf \iffil E F . tff >'iit r

j?Rfip& law gtnfiuii-rui'

it/ 'iMyrcFr rJf

a

i^JFrj

,m u i*

ll!drm icri . « f 1 .1 1 n 1 1 u r 1 m .rnlar J|il esuian I

fta- -act1

in ceremonial harme# on Wedrasd&>\ Sepienn

I «r J 1

1

,f 5* k 'flat 1 r f Si7 >t 1 nut 1 i>!%« tor 1 }Wos i *reen

wich. Id at lend Hu- . Jin^ninv al Grey FHftite

(jjhurvh 4 il 1 hyis> prl with .9 u i:i|i til red faiir,

bom thr (jwvtcrt^ Suml.ii iu Queer Viiht

Bi ik-yn aid Kiia Henry \ III

Onh numuiTiei .inrt 4 grtfCTf vista leading to

the river remain at C irtenWich to remind nsii-

<if filiitabcth The depeurit [liilaer th.it standi

there now wife desiKntil lit Imp* Joti1-? sri tin

succeeding n-inn ut Jami?5 I. m ir llie »puL

iv he: [ Kak-iph L> said to haw -^m^d ho; cloak

in the mud I spent 4 jifcasftnt hour strdllrit-

out t]i(- ground.* of thi XiUiiinnl M-sritiuur

in Greenwit1

In thinking >-i tbps* F*r-r

days a) the infant Elizabeth

J li-iiL'v lc.ul hoped fur a son; bulb physkiiiJlji

and aslrol offers had foretold m mule heiri and

the Kinff hail ordered in

mlvimre the announce

itu’iit d! ihe birth 0 f a

prince. Atrendy he liad

am 1 duo ia h ter—* uu n h

horn of his first queen, l he

> p ; i nish V iit htri 1 1

1

n t Ara

non, Hl contrived Fn ih-

vorr:e Catherine, even

though he I uid In f-ridnn

'j.l: r Ihe oS d A 11 id u -Sju nid i

Lillinnce and tetick with

iht- Church os RomeWhen annliipr mil as

rivrt I.Hen eyV dhhf ij n « n f-

mi:Eit knew no bolinfU

But l he new Princefis

was chnsteued wilh nil

royal pump Thorns t iimnifr. Archbi^-hi>p of

t. mkrbu^ôDdi^ hergodfnlkf In tin- ]iU>

/Jrrtvy t7//=wbkli jiUribuied to i>hakt-

jjiL-ure, tins whklt many of u> believe wn-

wriiiotl hi collaboration whh ukother play-

wriffht— ’ (Trimmer utters aalowmiz prophuo

i ho n v f 1 1 mfanF—Htsmen ^(i 13 move .ihlial lie? —I Fi btr cnulk, yrl promiKB.

Upon n I hoir- 'hil i&v-u^jiii

In her lIhv^ if very myn ftwll t;ii in vilely

Cl^krtlk n^n vijif v»- h4*l he fiLanh atiNl

Hae incTTi of 1-ti ^St hk ociîter'.

Mud turmoil was tu unflie bd^ ihe pre-

dicting came Ime But -** otir boa I id tdlHli

homeward* ifil^ hatsJviDenE^ thd Towor of

Utiikn ihcmfd M reiNn^L- in tfju laic

suriMptht—so- Uioti^h forfftiful of the dork

events in EJbskbeth > earl> life

Accuses! Ml ire-s 4 in n< Htnn % 11 n*i~ Bolvyn

wrm to ihe black tin Tower i JtWii .1 May momiitg in iSS6f

leaving tii FMc her> l4±uizhiL«?c Henry

r 1 i ou c ht i 1 l.I S> 1 1 ji 1" 1

’ a < t: a I n 1 eh 1 1\&mIsman U n i I , 1 l m 1 1 : Anne,

awaiting death in her chamber ju^M nlT the Oreert, remarkedleT heard *3v (he executioner was very good—arid,*

1

she laughedas she added/ 4

! have ft very little neck."

TIk- next day Hiittry framed Jum- Si-ymmzr—thfed 01 hi-

rix wives

—

oimI a year later ktisfied him udih a son, Thu?:

hltaabrih, with a yitimfi half brother who was heir to the

t mwri ami an older half sister; stood a In Fig way from the

(hrunc The way would -<cm Sonner -till when, as a vouni:

Woman. -1 1 ic followed her mother tn tin- Tower

II \\ A QUIET SUMDAY MQKNTXU, with few hmri-f-

[it hard, when 3 entered ibe precincta ufi In: famous Tower.Kmun by William the ( nnqueror and aridi J to in yubse

i urats I he massive fortre*& t brow - a U- towered rampartjumind the White Tower In tin renter [page* n?ikrii Man>in iiriitocml languished there.

W I stopped ni the spot on Tower Hill where ifcDblt headshad rolled in aees pî. t noticed th.i? workmen hud recent!}

lilanteil the crassy plm with gay spring Howers. The turhuEeui

1

1

rn r - of youiifi Eh/.nbvlli Mooted in ndtJ contract

Uptin Henryk death, FJizabrthA hiilf brother, a sickly lad

nine years old. soo, ceded ns Edward \ 3 Tin mJirui£erntnt *?\

iht LLtliiift of the realm fell tu Protectors, first to Edward Sey

W"U\ I Jttkc of Somerset* then fo John I Hidle> , Duke of Norih-amberliiJi'S, father of Leicester and a \ un-Uy unpopular ruler

They vigorously p ashed forward She cause of Prate?tantbmArch bishop -Cranmer iiHrwIuced his Bm>ft wfCtiMmoW Prtiye

r

and all others were suppressed PiiHiuJtn.tii required thee Isufch-

es to u e it rr- lfuMt services and made attendajn c compulsoryWter sis ‘he Edwardian koim-Trumon ended with the

death of She ymijij* Einc Elizabeth's hall stetrr. Mary TudorLighter of Catherme of Vuiinii, came lo the throne a* oji

ardent Catliolli Within months, a pew parliament had re

pculcd the reliffimis decn+es of Lhc old Man's vieto rv êeim-dlr

complete when she announced her in tendon of marryimt Cath-olic Prince Philip of Spain

Younts Elitalrtth an auhiifn-hglred ;tnd direct young woesan nf m, wm caught in the wch of intrigue that surrmrriiMtliM changes Unknown lu hrrt Skr 1 hom-i* Wyatt, who dum-1

"I iVoSeslantisrFL plotted to place Eh/ubeth m\ the thrum-

Wyatts revolt against Mary ! altered :ar the gules of Lumji-n

whcti rrUzens I nyal to their new ijuccn held the irity ai^în.ii

him. Though KElzabeth maicitaincd bt-r mnosL

encc, (Jticeti

Mary had her brought in llie TnwerOn tbt ruin>' Palm Sunday ol TJS54 r \lw pHiU'-fitctnl i&nd

frEghtimed prmtes? wa^ taken by barfir to F’mjtury' St -itr^ ,\t

Ciptivi hi YQtr'bouwmi art litrn^ tdii/frf (ju'Qy

thr tiunn tn ihr 014 fiaiaft Hi iiuTy't

r r i \Uunn)> $ $i$r§ jtfrdrn hi|4 iiW P'Mt }*f £itn>?sf

jbf pifkrd thf iwunty of thr ttrTifnntiAir? fftftif—hr^mtr f.

SvnHrhfrrifj, anti ffun 4 jvck aj their fitting tht bask*

l

5 1 'ii r Ji rri fewmbttM i 5 ' $t 1 iftry ilizd RliZifbfth'i h ildfwnd

fritnd Robert Dmitry %aISopni hrrt' !r> hfr udr—am r?^.;

thr ftrtf .fftifrsirr

,

fo , rv. fivr J Jit (Jii*enAli

fcSO

C krrft*t% doner

i

mpflfte a

p\ustr*r tff triumph freui tUr

Tinter f i»f‘ Lrjmf&Fii bryxmti thr

ftu? h fpfrr a fiit Slit f’mttfiii

tfcfoflkMitfun Juh 7 r 1^67

Hi

r

dJ-vi-iir-r^f j-iTi'yr uwtt fii€

htarte of fm ûJJ/i'VWw by

rirr'jirf ffrr jjfafrr ui'r ra<- p pf m

.t icrlrî /‘"l f f p rf Mjfl-

// knighted him n'ifJr Apr

jTr^rji'il Drukr'i ewil 3mJ:i*Ttj

Wm$T fftflur'tff rrsrlict,

Elizabeth / w Hf* * vttim&ti*

n

pTTHT t'j .'f^ri ir| OUt ff®m

' / i- ; i i'll ^lr-

intmprt -r, a-jfj/i ptx tntu-umgf of

} JJflrt /in* i- She • uSfpi ihritt/vh

iiffprat \ d \iTFrl,

itl

afCt.pt 4 nvfrft-ry from ti ftt/crr

cfirTMninj it nr rjdflrM /rrîi p

child Tit* {hire* nrfftmrf

iitttf ipvf wilh *u iuust

i ouni rhiirjfpt fair fturww^4

1

Ily.WjrtJ'iv^'i she tfrokf&r

fitF *mtr thf jvyol rnram,

-rrpJ^Tj .p

M

it orb t tidbit Her

emtatf &i$mittre $niff4flu %ltiluic I’.u.Hifr'. of Kntla*td

ftp thi ticxi 44 yrart

right v

i

e Lhe orim im irtc ul of Traits GiiU-. she nTu^d h* enter Land sal downnH the wtt one steps

"Here kind* ; true :l ftubject ss ever landed al these -r_ji r-.,ls

ate declared.

M Before Thee. O irisd, do f >peak tL hm-inss m other friend than Thee nlotir"

( Jnh when mru* iff l he ko ut|.. ihl-m attendant- bciian En weep dnl KlJiaL. ill

change her mind Keratin^ him for q;ivri

n

l: way in I i r-iiotlpfis wIumi Ijl ousriii to

have l>e^ri £otnfarttO|S her, she strode aheml ami rnti.-ri.-d the Bell L-wer, nnl

kriii’*-'1. 1 1 1 lt whether she would ever emerge alive,

Though unconvinced of Elizabeths innoten-re. (Jutra Man rk-dsiiL'rl t.o heed

the advisers w hm wished If/ execute her staler Vfter swo months of iiftcertalMy,

Efttabitth sva* m:h\iM.-d from the Tower and ennfinod in an old royal paF.^c ul

VV'i iiil-Utt:lL On an ifiyJkt ftpriitf day, 1 ftdldwcd her road

EIGHT MILES NORTHWEST of Oxford the little town of WopfflMock

clumbers with its mtrrnnne* and its gfapstr imap, page Tourist* by the

busload, ii h Erne, disturb iu peace id ialtrsaL, Enr nearby -laodî she en-

i Mm v in ttU-nhrini PEtlaee, ^ :

m ir W iiihOm i 'h Lire hill wo* 1mm. Nm i.lt away

ul thi? chiirthyunJ 'k the village uJ BI.mIun. fie Hr* liuW tourists wilh

ijihur memijrhT.- a\>\y conn.' to WoodStuirk

s p!l;:l! beeches motllud t he ground with shadriw”* a.- I strode aiTfjsv fields tnmujd

the River Hlyme ansd the rite of the palace where Ehr y\uw firindpss Eli/Ldielfi

bad been kept a prisoner E ci>nu-m1ed with a herd of red Devon cattle for

*

nf ihr Mmi. toarketl now only by & ^tnuc cmm. A conlrtnporar>-- historian rtfpu r i u

1

1

die -e natch ml .i verse with a diamond on li wLndOwpnrie ett Woodblock; '“Much

Hmpected. by tne Nothing pn'ivcd ran he* f Quoth Blttabefh, iVhMmer"

*Smst. m Ul* JtlSp Glocimaîiu; HTfir Chutr-JrlH J tjy Dwight U fcVnii^; “ Be

\c Mfn n| ^ ilnur ,'1

h 1 l.n Fuj jud '““ilk; I'injl TtUiUEc tiv t imKn Hi nm ti SpuMrr“in

iiDhHNita |,<‘T. *1 n» INU.. **?»- ClHu-V VT7T1,. ' pn lin*^ Ji’Lp 43UJIT' )*•, n .

«< ri nu-iuJiMi i>i ewr ’VH’aj «r fciiM*.-! riiî mwi ur*i h' f .«* tWM

I n the s prtng of J 5. s 5 Mar> h ad K .i.mI irl h

firmachl tr.-m \\ i lock to Hampton £ . ouirt.

where she remained m r|o-* fuMm-lh for :j Ei wiV l

1

i I-.. - A i Iciij&h Kbzutrtth w:i6 allowed lo

move to Haihelil, hi I ffeftfafttahirt!* where -.In

h mJ *pe nl m uch o f hei you t! l.

1i h pleasant to 111 ink of Eliiuteth waiting

i lie turn of fortune's wheel iri this al Tractive

spiff 3 H miles north of London. Hie areat

twmse ih+ii tourhh n» i -in itfaa built after ET!iz a

! j-i-tb * death But a u

\

tW Olil ("ahti r

tm

w 1

1

c-tL* -lie Eked Mill siJintfji-

r

l he esLiite a? nowdowned b> the Marquees of hiili^bury, a tinea I

Lfe-iemiarit ot Lord Hur^Miry, EUi^boih1

%must trusted adviser

After bnmsiltUL the tide id traffk. I retiH-hcd

tin? peace ut the finrd^ib at HatfitJil- Fillip*

i^lowerf in vivid beds, and Ed Lit: s in full bloom

hung over the walls oJ 1 hr sunken carder

Mi-' Clare fal \>ot Ln r ri ^niishm * h

h

t a mmi

,

mi add friend, tnct me a> J entered.

"What btc yam up iaa^r

shr asked

•'[ atu iiv -rt-iLnli ni Queen Elbrabel h.'1

E

cxjiilained.

“JuJIy good, she's all tivet tltp {diet/ Mi--

Taibclt assured me.

\ fter t his i 111 itwivie 1 rr i n J was not surpn sed

to fin ft KbraheiJTs garden ghm-r. 1 1 I even

Ikes silk stoddflft, Hatfield Hoij&e i pagfi-

6#Cmi I A iiumtine elf ?hi' horse she rode tit

Tilbury domiiuLirs the grarirl -tmriiksr, and^!C her : If li.i>k> dowfi ffUID Lhe wall: wfth

her invariable Toujrsty fulmuiaUn-g in the

l H ill //f p IJ (jejfyr

j Jy,- «...

Keeper Frrdr'Vit: k Fufk, foijiijrtetf iitfuU

birrfi arr CrpWH fiftyfirtly m as tM the days i

Ethabrih V r hei inrj lr> f rrr-

iV^Ji'iraT Dyrr.i CriiiMt p/l&tidfm 4i

Jitty tvten'Hfipi n< <w th* Thimest

me# JUT#I fry the utfc/ the fu>t> ftttfrfj

urkr np i fir frjrsfr tif idtulify the parents

und ilniJR tltr cygnrls

Aplcnrlnr of Nicholas Hilliard's ^Ermine"

poftnill m tiH-tki

Ojhtiimpnrarac' described the Queen as

bring of medium height, ilemfcr, ^trulgbL

Ami hl

of majestic cam age1

Her godson, Si r

John Hari run m,who hud known her das

pleasure. wrote rhut "when she smslecL it w a:-

a pure simhitir rli.a cvtryi-.m- did choose to

bask in if l hey cuulef Bur arum came a storm

triiiii tx sudden gatlu-rinu ni clouds, and die

thunder tell in wondrou § mansirr on ail alike"

Down u lung June from the great hause. the

weathered -Hump of an undent oak marks the

*pol when’ l he young Princess was sitliug in

IS eS when sht ftttived the new-’ that Mhe

WjLs now Queen o\ England.

Queen .Mitry hod drained the fust drop of

hilEmness before her death Instead of being

quirk with ctllid, -hr hurl rlr vclnped ft malig-

rum tumor Though $ht had struggled for her

l air h arid burned ibm? ?SQD heretic% her ikid

denied to liavi turned His face from her

Early m the morning of November 1 7 . 1 %

S

8.

Miiry liriird the mass celebrated in her roomA 1

1

d

.

after Hit clevaiii Ih n I I he H u-t . 'die ttiisjH'd

and dud Thm bided Ehe hn\n: i>3 a SpanishCi i h rjl fc sinxe5» i " 1 1 in E mjiutid

~J~

£ i S( }t )NTER had the herald at 6i

Jinne? F

1

. i lace ihouted, "The Queen is

dead (3od iave the Queen, Elis:aluiLh

«if England'1

Lhzui ,i lithe and sfaewy youJig

man mdimteda jTHAV-whitc horse and d ishc-d

to Hm tid d KutuT i 1 i u rlEey . rdea^ed from the

Tower n few year? before, wuifited to tie tksr

wiih i: lie nevfs \n old friend ol Ehiabeth s.

he had l ieeiL {mprEiionefl wiilihs- four bruLhrr.v

when it ffEJTiity p3ol e li.i' would have forrstalled

Mary's ziiTLS- Lon hint fiiiltr]

V] thou eh die Dthecal messenger outrun

in, Elisabeth mded her h^ndiome Inrod

ami mg the hrst to knee I before h er T an d shr -rU y

ttflcrwhrd Tiamad liim Master of I he M ontcfe

m lilJt that he neni'er relinquished ( nratpd

Ev.i rl fp f Li'KTaer in 15W+ he served Ui Qu&en

devotedly far the rest or hi:- life (page no.v

dii t4 tf'T l^i CmmptMfft.

( ,'h^»i * #hiW itfw

fpjsp TifFWit, rigi'i,

ft mA uiJf Etfytafji tlw rjyfftn

uifT (lilf AkUrt PI i^JisT, ^i-p

sttdrrf fitr kitth if Entf&ik r+w fwu *r

-hi *£

y Sf

’. #,jli!tr' p;

'

.jfcUAi-tA

*2_

r tSt1

--'

s ' -

f

The World of Elizabeth I W\i Hat held. m cite great hall nl

:

the ftd-

hn-rL -i1

- I: :m-! Cm- < M ! I'ui.n l' wil Ji ;1 - h i, jls

daten beams -m'lmui aboSe* tourists now sip

their tea or urrier a lunch of Ucate^ddddiiey

pie Here i1

5-ytraj-old (Juc«n held her hrrt

I'nvy < rium lI mertantL

Already this slip id Ji fir] dEpiêd the

judgment nl mciJ that would 'Tanu'Etri/i. her

whole career. To be chief t rtmsddT* sfee l liose

William Cecil, litter Lord Uurddey, Elizabeth

rul * I t , cc 1 1

: '

'This j u dcmen I 3 have I y r • u . t hat

you v. ill not be corrupted with ;my manner

nl gift T and that wm will i^jvc mu thai

Coined that you think be*l/‘ For dir next

40 year-? Cecil worked faithfully to Cotifohn

(o the Ou«ri +*. kou4 opinion jpage fi 92)

si fi'JVgth under the preaching of JmIul Knox,

Mary remained in Fftiftt i?r

i j-i ^liij.Ti CaJttuEk

.il l .i puirhta.iL i la i leer to Etiziibcl h

A conLcmpor^r 1

, tôgmy note n|

the s&AZc of England as Elizabeth preitared

hi her coronation-" fcThr Queert poor The

realm » %biutcted Thu nobility porac am I di

rayed Want of ijuod i ..ijiLuti- and soldiers

The people unit of order. justice not executed

The French king liesindami the real in.

Ii:j- ire i inf tout in i aljite and a Is*- miter mSooditnd Steadfast t Hunky but no -u-adia^

In i nd-iliEp jihritjid Li C*cid sun tipi forth

to the helm u r be at l He p.njinl iff ^rinalest mis-

ery tlirtt i an hftp|«n ao any people to become

[heal I in a foreign nafnm.'

Far luvjv on the horizon an-

other queen heard the hew* of

Mary 5$ ifejtLh mid laid cIi±ieu i n

die English throne. Mary Slujirt,

descended from & daughter of

Uenrv \ IE had inherited i. Lies*

Scottish crown as a week- old in-

fant. Sow ahe was it years old

and married to the iJuuphira of

Francs, to beaime Kilij:

Ft;Lurj- 13 reant|iLly they ns

F.urncd the arms and sty I tc ol

Qticcn and Kui- of England

Whilr- a recent ruled in “a oiliimi

lut'd "- h i Reformatkm gained

jj.'

o-i rrr rrf u nh tirnvrQlifm,

EiitakîMant pf*pnf4fti*eti ii

tifottMi'ln* &FltkHfitiiTr rfJr mpitpvd

l*y the htilMimbsti'd ividi* ot

Liulr Maraton iMI Conxifttinu

IrTTm1

r » in jrd.i tfc wui/r icrur vfl,v

ttt kvdr4 i^r/Vuiin

rtpîTO frr*"flFTUT

Orija^ ««rrr/ a/Niririii,

Pnslla-' !' I i!- "JL-fVi r>-

i . 1 1 / 1 ri>j / [ \ dhep unlit If t:tfr

y

F tti

fudrird it Taking pVSMJHi'n r tffr

King tiddrd a tilt ytir\i9fax ijj'iVr.

iiri hit? htt

U

k anrif 4 li^nh fffrrr?

_• u /,if i n hir- ^ df#i? irnt 1

"nrilA .no fmaptntbh- ,uv/#rrf 4f

nrrK' i\w

qtfiiTflhpjt IfJ riW JMJ'lilff nJl^pr

S#j/i r1 //f n ir%i <Af ' l r . J|

tu Ihr f,Trr$t,-rund Lufs/h

uM.‘lArrr i!d'r-r. i rnfii ii

'In ttf iitrit \‘.n

h

.l ifJ iJ Ji1

1 lUIV i'

1

In hKivh a plitdit i young woman _ buiÎ^dwith fhe Cafes uf ±tiLU\ Atr\i ii|.*m her awn inner

Wisdon.1 and became the mailer Jitilltfcllll of Etf*

i h i I'm hr -

1

r-hc I -. i

‘ in iviii hci no, i ». i.s-ir

.

-ml

Axe cakukLtrrl r\t-ry moye to l h let md.Elizabeth rode down from Katfkld trt (jnnrlfiR

Mil ,1 Xnyvrnin'r day anotnpailkd by .l thmrsiiiiHl

lords* Indies,and t i W«l 1-wLshers rrnvwh I

the wav t<' 5tCL ifkeprettv*. cod haired young QuernAt every apt^rant^ she chnrmtd rhem

On January 1 a* l>5 ‘i, the da* before the tornim*

tiim r kiJJ London turned nu! 1 o see her. She rtii i

>disappoint them Drafted in *"-i royal uf veri-

rich cloth of gold" she was carried un 4 I it I it byE '.v r 1 mules draped in gold brocade Footman in

trd u'k'M srl-km^ I'-I.in fn-rj ,|Tnu:i' ' u-lki.i.

tTt Dudley, her new of the Hor&£» rode

behind on :i black chttigtr Horsemeis m jrwel-

i^littcrink1 m brightly; repni-sH S In? Mantuan -muImyidor, that they cleared die uir of snow clouds)

preceded the riueen's turr.^n

Today vrH£*l banking mid commercial luuldihiis

rcpkitt the shops and r|Wei lings that BLiaabeth

pawed A frkwed mcrlitlllaiw lining the building

oi The Hongkong and '>hnh|shiij Bmiking t sit-

porntion rends “Loittioc* Indau. Burma, LYyEuru

Midayn.J

The foreign ucune- would have astoia-

-1 lit I 1 pt. I h 1 ti iu:h l hey |"rr* k\ curn l b yew. he? of ,1 n

Irjij nti/u . tnrt i?/ A>o/ jQrpflt -

F Jj v r .

i

1! i^rr p r rr,= ? «'

r n p ri,' i ^rtP rd’

IntrvditCni thf rrrtp irr fhr /^¥ r

i In

Sttfiirmhrr. fcsrrpjMn s/rsp iJjr cr

hripjj whiik, dried u*id udditrd to niipyJi.

imparl mM b-ittentrs* -to freer. Elaabtikttm

['.Oh rd\rtU'd qitdfi I 4//' /jflf fll ^J'flJ^/n.hf

r

rhfltfrr, iinj^ 7 'Jir thjffH tL^-i ffflpr

i

'

it t of t* i iwîr

/cjp ^ffd ifer/^r ^f,-p / fi.iipjrr-

* li~i

f Wr F/rcr-fp" E/tza/jr^pîii

I rfltWi'rf ajoin^ f/ir ft ipal

font modify, A Antod^rn' ^dpi, trefft

Lfti pin- llml li.u.l it- I 'ciM rmioey undrr ElUa

btlh rmjH'i,

I hoi empire would he bid) I nn mun> fnrm-

d at inn.-. I 'in .mong-thesLriniaf.-si nf them were

,i --sj und etofiomv ,the avoid once 0 f d an uv. n i it

5

ulliiancess a ^ctlkmeiil of iht religious ques-

Lnm Hun would jinservc national unil> ami

f [+€»' 1 1 V i. ' n'As r M h ' nr mm Jr r.u.'.

I urn- >• ri ft lira bet If> ^Llr-rnimsiiijj.

VoLilie and tdigihh 1 h*iw was ^bc lo iivditl 11

m-iSrinujOtiil alii ant c with one or souther of

the prince- uf France, Sweden, Austria. Atoll

Russia. wIkj -oikilu h*r hand and her (cuik-

dnm? An Hdr was 1 prime necessity for l he

stability of ihe rrulfti, bus u% i

,

|imn.r n hmthaiic)

Wtos in invHi.- die aiiinm-tiy 01 other sun nr-;

3-’ Vi - ei Philip U of S [TEtairt^ lately the sjiousc

of her half siller Mary, thought uj sai-ril'imy

him.Hd.1 utid more on the Brlsish aliar \

kinuihnn might be won, a heretic saved. Aft-

er mucFs >ajl-^irdime. Philip prwo^cd—

-

thmuph hi" ambassador

Because me imonei of clrcLtt>

palaces and

rlurL damp duy- in England -till h*uutai ihc

Sfitmkli KJue, he instructed Ms ambassador

ic tell 1' liiuibtlh thnl she could not cxtieci

Itim to stay much in Enehtnd To the humor-

less ambassador's puzzleme lib this inform#

linn sgetned u* iuhllsa KincaJheiiy who lauuhed

oul loud LUtd gmre ewihc .in -wers fttfl

1 t rii * >! pirtiiJ Hfci#n N it

ShtllFVd

*|.|r<igfr

fll-JCOl N&t-flStEC'hnT+Jir

|Hrc-rt _u—ij 1 ittr-

*tor*.ch*i r*Tun uul

(

llirnpi-h*mJ5fct.fi!* ssahi^fii .

-I rt| rh

huûlpiL+fich*

i**Ur

: EJ .1 liPi-

' i-lllf*

HAMFtWlHISCVIFJSiST

* 5flU*.h.H#nptoii *LriWti

*n'sht^'

n j

9-jdin qh4m|# Sjjrcr'iD

sntmsm -A'ii-v; . k P

poaict

Pbrtl^jnd

p T|! ,ir

-A -I frr VlllITsp/

i >'ii>ii:SJ-

Tii h Lixjjrf

f4

T hh Mpi'hed isU . 7'hii

aik&f Rden,

,F

u-rttlf ( I j7/e , jmStuitrxprarr

t jAnn rtf

filfc-tftsrfJrV ffqhnrrirto lArwi

îrM- Jrfaîfciv? fiihfiwj TV- tkr

Pfcfrt firr r m.!]// mitmitentr.tf A Wiffiwj

at fir 1

1

inf JI8 mile# fin&w

London, fAf tkvnkfHf Godfor her prr.'tfTToM&M "it\ thn

and dnngrrus joniryr."

TTlTaPl UU.

to match

a Queen

WILLIAM €Ji U fcoUEM lhilu

Jjhziitu th eiqA "u ha h fm pichmn: a

h

>

.

i-Jrtiri M iV. fjlhf ^-ijiii frv'

1 Cirri' " u 1 ii'iPnMn

t'^rf fti/V .1 it.' 7 ^r* fcartp /1

1

> l l i uihslullul^

h/.jj. jif, m&dttftj and just

p" William Cr l ii

TLo rtf

Bmxftley, far Iff;, itrprd qi FUznbrtft'i chief rattn

5?for far to tffflTS /frfffArr they ret Envontt's

if Hr? tew run Sap/rfr. *w Rmi trft/ff Cf*il dird

jm /JiW, /rii Memtfti ton fil i'r ry. -iirrrfifrrJ

A( crj ilf 1 j iftv JU.1r ifrrhf Vt iJ rrp / . i

1

j th h i

hand} fait iff paptn and iris fmi nil full of nf.rJ ' i"J’,

,r

fin ^nfirfl /Wm -

v fi v tiff Sidf. EtftdArfft

rfctMTfi! him Martcr of the Heme and Jqfrr /, a rl

u/ LdiCt i trr * t\\f ri%htj S4* mtflf ^ 1 • »'.r marry

-

r M i, j 1^ ,irrj^ a .1 c! tirewd 5l uBi fj'wd, h t 1

w,r>jnl fffdurf si 1

Uii/frp Rtifn^H fernter:/train'd rn

that a / 7lh A'iffffwt.v fru rnrum did md knrrw toiirfh-

<T U* m it him "vfrirc

.

irtsmun< .ftftjBrr, framed

writer, cm whirl vott witi11

Hr or*tinned pfttnn-

ittit wriiwtti tit JiRrrhiii that fotv a uttjf

the mimr FlT|in/rl for the Tln^v Queen,

Tryiw.if ip pwww jptfi’t £dif rp/

^JiTflp fav irrlii tv the tittfr EUzahrih foa a4he had "d imtirr? \wf in /if ntftfd " He fmf hi

htad oftre tfilrmpted aup ocainjt th. (_>n,- M

Fiih' -WJ Ch I I r • *’» 411 # 1+ r II I t< "HI"'

UtmJzRT CHJUUSY. i: j.R I, OF 1 Eft

ft* WAlllTE JtAli.lLrH

10BE nr DEVFRI E X FAHI. HF FJibEat

Until her middle &gt Efiiabetli ujifti manri^f fl

a EMilUicul weapon, bill Wspl bM own tfluustl. Her

l.iinoLis rdimrk In Putrliamenl was uDijîiil*ii ai'lh

poEili- "l .i.r3i already buy nri unto « htttb:uid. wltidi

is I In' kin^rinm of I ncrmi- =

' Mure in kcepttiif wil 1

her tempi! r;»TTU'|K, h(iw l- war , ^ cl> hif r 1

1

r i vaft dec-

larahun (htti Olp would have nu husband "who

cl- uald -H jit home idl - I .t\ mi-,my the cinders "Mu 1 1 1

Less would she havt one who would attempt to

'•rmn.iti her Tifrior will

SINCE RELIGION Waled ihe irw&l Ififlainmn

iur\ tlit QumA determined thnt the

En i! Lish C li urnh wmild : i M nw n m i ddlc on u rsc

fh« -ettlenn-iiE it! itched by Purl lament in JS.W

established mturmaJ rtnircb brn:jil and ttexihk

enough for both Protestants and Catholic*—nr

EtmLbeUb hupr-d

Svmi Millet it; In PsrtifrMwtfftm. Ihe Quran never

i-oiripkle hiimumv L>ijl nuiiumed to curb

fanrilidsm ;iiid lo avoid ptTSEcoi boh Sht* wras un

wilting, she said* to "make windows into ttht'-

$a\iht!

In 1570 the Pope rurominumcaiud her, and,

laier, Jesuit oiLdojiarie* swarmed into Ensbuid

The "uv-emment. tearing iHEfa version. pr.r.ccuii-d

them far treason, not heresy,

When jr came m i he development of EnnlLsh fen

power. Eliznhi'i ii equal ^tmitcncfis pf por-

po$t I hr visible reminders mF tbb- import ani

îlifVFmpnt Hift |o I ir ftJtini 1 ml tin V\ li

-i Culinlrv,

ifrt hdhlr lie he* hardy sailors and some o3 her

favyrlti’ tutirtiers

Hardly a lov^. i• m. tSie Wo^t Country lacks some

assoc min mi with the explorations :mrj ihe Fuj;Ti

advtmUim u( the We ol KlifrUii'ih No I even nuii L

huiltkrs and tfubnriimi devetoper- h&EVt loilod the

rnllitm hills where shtffp us the> did in ihe

ttay.^ of Druke and Raletgh

In 1ST f rhe Queers m.uh’ :s memorable vlsir in

Bristol Whitsunday Enuitrl mu there, too Almost

i iirni *lctLi> nabulU ifter lh> rleniructioi] of Wwitl

W at H, the modirm dt> tirveWtelesf! evoke- llie

whole history of British marilime MterpnSft Ships

stiU nvH.T in docks ust-d for SfX> ywp= and mnl^

\ port second only in bumlivii in Elt£abc1him

iime-, Bristol had blig wji|1 salloir ini n 1 Sir U

3t-^ some think even before UduihbuE Certaitily

irom Bristol nulled John Caban in 1407,, under or-

ders from IvliîlieLlr* wrandfaiher. lletirv V1X

Cfjon f.'iaLiat’s discoveries an Lht North Ailantic,

Elizabet h.in Kn^buml rested her chum io apurlum

uf America

Queen fcliKaliyth visited thv chtm h uf ^t. M;tr>

Ked« hffc . where the seiiforti who mailed fn rm Hr istol

to Amerieu prayed before Lht ir depart urfc fuid p^vc

thanks For n :ê return Thai chutvh EUxiiheth

rolled "thz fairest, pKnllii-M- And mnst \ nmnu- fuir

church in Kii^kind/' As t «lhh >he may huve

tm

httr EiistiSrtk »i fe^vf

play hah b+tidt rumbling

Ki'nilUftirih Lin, i! If ju IfiiirE'lJ bykiff,

Ecurft utmmtr ESLabeth .wf rfiwr

tfrt a prufTEi .jr la "ifirw \kr vhfatc

p/ f (tMFifry/1

wAirr 'Vi'rp-y

fdj>/pijVjfTiTfir

i JrrJWir ii firr j^rn'iJr r(

"

. nfife y t^lrmp^rurv Ijbviu Jiii'v i57>, Ij'hy iJrr frW(/ EAe

Qjj^rtt/crr f-. r/|j_v> <r

J

1 n

pmArj/wV f&5 f nf

i'kwk trivr itapprd Stiffm hr

arrivi'rf—lifflr iUnat ififf Glutf

AidiiErdp i/iwiiJSTri:,i dflTfd jjh j

!i

A/dfir

diir'/i," JM ctitfa iif hrft

la lei hf if fin f .1 1 *iiLuiy , I p hi ft i ifJ.[if>:.

fl/ Ai^rdJjinrrN, fVfiaArfA Arfnfrrf

i/'Jffr fam and dmncfrntumtii u i

nvmpit*,. nbyt.i, £&d± r arid xvddf iit'j,

rrt iffd ffirir tribute

h

r"pWpr r p&eiy

ffl Ar'iidjid dhr^f iiwd nfe^ ,f /Mipjfx-vnj- rd-V M rfJraTJ' Sfiidkr.fjv-jj'f

Uutrtrcf uint/fyiw -S'fMl/fm/ Jdp*m

-'J i'tf oipiii h utith ihf Sc? U-

ttijfcltt riffd in1

' '.ft - < r.Af

c iid lir thiinkf.iii sh# h lifry

'

u-r.rjf /.^r. r '.i'a r

rf JMmwrr j&ro^rrjj. /« fftif pami i fit.

trrhriy4 iAr Qnrrff wi/A

/.rfr riffr* f/rr rnrrrfjw kffp.s h?r ifj

CiiTpd rpirfr,i t Aftitfjc iri -rt Aiigflj-

ferr'idid F? i^r^!- r ,j di« m foaU

atuf drink. Efizdbrth .lht? iiddifird

Uf iftlnf ppi^. jftww ij i* M, i Jj r Jrf-fd

r3 drJ*uf rrjVJr-d lAr SpjlPfish fipmr-™

hii tn e^jf prime v t^/irr iw«

6W

c >

:B££ .© 3

z - jr' \k V -

l.

-.i>en tli ere a c hilli' bn tic brmJfthi b.n tl by

Cabot ami ijtiw faonpteg above tin- I'uinim-

to the American Chsipe].

To visit flymmfth, a hundred rn rite* south-

west of Hrktiil, is not only to recall the soiling

oi ^ fit A/itjl.fiawf ?, lHi i iil'n m tiring hue k t I c

s

of Elizabeth 5 sea r|nn^ Emmi

.

t trake -uunds

in hsronxc iJrliiUuf i in 1

1 Irma nth Hof piisto

and behind him men iUid women sill l

play bowls on flu? arech when** acem'dins

t lj tradition. Drake and she Lord Admiral

Charles Howard h niched their bn1

: Sure

sin h r u iiijf to mt-r£ r itv- Spanish A rm luLl "

hor yenri- English privateers had prayed

LifKm Spanish > mihitn-u, taken Spanish j,lI

1 "r . Ml ( III N.YTHlNTAL I Ell lU fclAV'l Ell' \\i re i iITT'l HjT

1 Ui i ii r lie Muyflairr r" M.iy I 'I? - - 'H«w Wit ''.lilrd

-1 1*- Sr’* •'

1 i 1 Amfrii j.‘ Nn>ii !

L.!-rfciLtF, l

IJ .l's iUid

“tlftwes In I ’nmwAl] '' \ugusL Iftl, nil hy Atnn ViElten

Itrotis when they uium* and traded -^urnep-

liLious-Iy with Spanish cd order in tin SewWorld, ihmmh such trade violated Spanish

Saw. The.1 Spanish amba^m ior tom piumedand threatened The tjtifcen always had Q

Wand reply She could noi commi unruly

seamen on the hijrfi seal-, she would try again,

and $be would threaten to hitme the lot of

them from the nearest pibbel ft -he cauidii

them in acts of piracy She never did

1

1

r r temper was rtapUiyed . howeve r w he n

;l me:i h ; *. nt artvent urer.John I lawk in?, who

had traded successfully along t hi- Spanish

Main, returned trom a very juu empty banded

and quoted Scripture to es plain his las lure.

“GodS death"” oKrlnjined Us sovereign

"Thfe fool went nut a soldier and is comehom e a divine"

j«*i ele-veii mil tit north of Plymouth lies

rpii|»*fe fto* -H« -niiT'init U# irlllvNl BE .TJJ^ . TMHUP»* * Pin'. nil Call. hi n PE* LP.I HUTIiL* ftlllhi .hi -II flf' * i

^"1“^ piny'j : hr thirty" Shakrspfart

J_ rvtrtf 4 M( t mijdf il to. fyyr his t ra^r/i v

M.ii iniith. frnf firrfarwtd fa f*mt$

Srofitid arrd Ivtufra Mrrftimit kerf re Hrem<I Heir rales rJi the niurprr and M$ ladv at

rJrr Kuyn.' Shukrspt'are Thrutrr ,n' Strtilfinrit

',

ri’

I : tart .1 r'r E njjj1

? ih drji H?fij }|| pftifl tiriir

i,'iri.rtr frwiTBfrf fttifliniTv

Gold*it ttf liittqinre. Hr ftmd id the

I'tttttr of Edmiind Sprit*er n:itk h?-

jiltz&irat fpi<, Chrifi&fhrr Afrjrfeuir

ilk hiiirik irr-f tragedy, and Hrtf ,hw$Qfl

with mtiric fomttfj' ".Vrirr li.rt r inmu.'ntftn mnrf tuihly," sayji nvthpr Liiwis It

It'nv/kL ’WrVc r s' i . i !. Ivnt fipefay or delimit

ttilrtprrifii Ihf emot&HU and iJrfbrnj

(if irtrn atid 'n'umrrj mnrr hnitmniiy. "

Buckled Abbey, w bach hmods Drake bought,

In lidt when he had looted sufficient Ifensure

fttm Spanish ships U> become a country gen-

llcirian. Today Rockland Abbey* rt mitfctim,

-Imp- Lrs lis pern volley. nay with. rfiododtin-

ilnm when 1 was Jhi-re.

\tmiifE the West C (wintry mariner^ mintir passed Drake in daring and enterprise Tn

I with a landing party, he had ambusheda mule train carry# i; Philips triMsure irross

the of Panama mid pent .iwm wtib

X ,000 pesflei ttf go I Hiinhnp along the

Mnth, he had taken many a Spanlib ship lu-

cre HC, when he conceived an ctyrn bolder

schema isi mcich hrm'lf and thu Queen ^nri

to LLnnoy the Spaniards Hv would SmuI aroundthe lip nf Smith America ami pillage defense

Eess Spam*h it -w n s m t b l 1 e m nil h

ert i o c i bei r

re En n -.rcret audience, Drake Jûd Hl-

plan before the Queen ind, apparently, re-

ceived her blessing for the irntirpH.1*— in

ml urn For the Lion1

* share of the lucu_

Not for nearly time years did Drake return,

iind then with onSy one shyi of the five that

LiarE pnf ouh ironi Hymnuth on December t bbr' But that iiiir. the (ktldrn ttind, couldLmrely rn.iki.- hendwa.v, so hejsu.lv wm ^lir

laden with golrl. ?ii I ver, jewels, silk, and spices

whets she pul in coward Plymouth HoeDr like hnd .sailrd her amend theworld,

he hud pEllaêd Callao „ like fuvri >> I Lmiin, hr

I I mI vid led I he Spice Islands and gutiiErvd

I'M. dev infnrrnattoTi ibr future trader^ Char:H:tiri<iticall> his fcr>t woriL, .tf Erf cOitipU1!-

iii^: the voyanc were. “Is the ^)uctn jliu^

and well?”

t]ti7abclh ^QmrniiEitttdhiin Co brni^ his ship

around inb» tlir lliames, and aC Deptford, onApril i, l = s I

. un hi i.iwii i^Lartmirck, -he

m

dubbed hem knighi It' tlaL Spanish itmbas&a-

dor needed an^-

further proof chat EUkUbtsbno longer frdrfed hU rniSlef. t hi> titittiKfr given

Lhe “Greal pirate ' ûppliefl it

ANOTHER LV\ ETERATE ENEMY ofA Sfhiin W'.ss Walter htalecgh ipdge fi'^S

A X When the d;i*h ing Devu nhliiremaneamcm Court tn 15^1, he had already served a* a

volirnteer in a Hueuenotarmy in France, tak-

un piirl in a mysienous " vo^'age of cUhqvw> '

wiih hi r I i.i 1

1' brother Sir Humphrey DiEben,

ard fought Irish- rebek ToU H hand-

otne, nnd rakish kipkmgh MimttimL' - wrarintt

IP

m*7

a g 'I d ring in >ti r ea r h r ai] 11 ti re 1 1 1 hr CJue e n s

tan l y and fn n is rj h i m:-f U t

'

j j 1 1 uiftof herUufnd.

He knighted in 1584,

Sir Waiter Raleigh's birth piano, Bevv

Hitn nit, itill ntstlrc in a mtradou hvi wevn111 I- of -himmermg green near Ehjdieigfr Sal

srrttm The pklun'^nf t hatched ami gabled

farmhmjie looks much as |l did in hfa tifelistir.

Raleigh hufl dreamed of founding colonies

lu.n would idiecknati: i n Spanish udifMHce

in the \ew World. He sent out lWo captains

who esplored the rou_>t of what Is mm North< '.’iTi'ilanu and brought hai k --ulIi enthusiastic

fe|w>rts that hr -

1

i.i mi l| (he whole land Virginia

afier the Vi rgi n*Jyten [ ndi t ath e n f h ; « favor

with the QmitMi Was the el tarter granted hun

l i

'

colon! f.e even i hose 3an(b d «i i nurd by S p, i i n

By l hi- iFme Efizabcili w.o .ilmmi rendv i< .r

r.j iCTi war With her old enemyEvents in Europe had been building toward

,i rltma.V In l he Nctlu'rksEid- n-vnhfcl

j±:atnM StRinkh rale Eai 3 57 2 the ^1 Elrtfihol-

I>:|> ma^tctt1 uf IVuU'htHtit.- -etJt

France on u bloody course of religious war

The miLnrk of pi-nte^umi Inidcrdhip i

;

l i

I

ing upon EttaohrlhV reluctant sh insiders.

Bui Philip IT waii uatiti^ m.m. hi- wan-

ed and weighed nil the rtrruins4anco- If he

f5'?r

i iverthrcw Elizabeth, there >at Mary Stuart,

nearest hetr to the End hih thmn^ widow of

a French kiuur <mr| certain to brine Enel amiand Sent (and into die orbit of France. ThatwiHitrl mu -i.tvi; Spilin'-. inters He wouldbide his dvntr

FllIs". hLiwevfcr, h;id tm>vi d lo niter I I n* ni

n

e-

aimn Mary married her con?] n Hmnrs mu art,

laird t'ariilry, anil guvr Infth luu 5jm, Jlimcs.

Hut shf tired of Damley and fill! in Lov<.? with

the Earl of Bothwell ^ f helped plot the

miirdei m' lirr ailing hu-bandat Kirk o' Field

just dotside the walk of Edinburgh: Tlitere

m tht night of February % ]^7 a while Marypretended to console the sack Darnley. Borlt-

wtU supervised 1 htj placing of a charge of gun-

powder under Itarnlti/f* room and ca pi udcil

il tt-hen Murv left Oti Mlu 15 he married1 a

Mary m the Palace of Holyroodhoikc

Linven phje of Seal Lind by her irate sub-

ject5+ Mary took refuse in England. Bothwe 1

1

lied hi the continent and filed an u I banish

ptmart. F liraboth found her ‘collsui of Scot-

land'1qn ul uil emharrjusmetil jovc TVfur^

I iherty i n England would antagonize Kli/ri-

beth's I'roiestjmi Kuhjird r and endanger her

own safety. So Man becarnt: Khitabeth^ pris-

oner, living for the iteKt Id yuiirs under hducae

srrtfft wlib till t: cf l.iEni ii'v I he * cnler

id several conspirude* against Etiimbelh,

Man ai !a.^t involved he ridf in «l pkrt to

.issaissiniittf the English Queen. hirltamnll

dcmwHcd the Queen of Scots' life.

W ITH GREAT kFf.lTT.VKrKElisabeth had Mary removed to

K'i jtiiL- r \ M e;

I

1a> in \ > r tham ia i msbi re

itnd phi ted nn l mil far treason With even

gfTMlrf reluctance. Elizabeth ai ta*r signed

the wjurcml (m her eaftcidhin fin philter ility*

February >i, IS#?, ir. Eutheniiglimy Casl]e+

Mary of Scotland W4is beheadedWhen 1 visited the lEttle low n intermit-

lent duud> darkened 1 he sky, and a cold windue in the bone No <mr ytirrrtl Only a frw

r Liveil flu 1

1

[hm I i rn^ t Si i r h u rch\ urd I cou Id

imagine the gbusts of both Mary Quern of

Si (it s and QucUi Elizabeth hitting through

the aisles of Ehe old parish church Elisabeth

had visited ihh- church in the L57oh

%, and here

MarjrV bfiU> iirayghl after the-iMaKutmn

Foibirrinuliay Cattle no lunger

M ttrv -;iiL| r KltUi Jnmi^ 1, lei it u+i to ruin,

and now eaLtlr nn 1 h r green moundwhrrr i hr unm ] _'th- century fortnâs îood

ASIhou u fi M ; l r\ s i lea l h rein n v ifd ; i rause of

stlliversion And *Lumet to Elizabeth, il oprntvL

t li t- di n ?rii H'jum ithr r ha ârd Philip IT no 3o n êt

WH

hud Im wnrn about a Francophile -urcr-

>ir>n to the English throne He touhl noVf got

00 with thi> Ênterprise of Engl and1"—the

1 Jest ruction de Elizabeth and her heretic

ktngdottt At mice he ordered the as.^mblin^

of the grtui Armaria, which sailed trains!

Fnitknd the ne^l yir’di. But vkiory rode thr

banners . s EliirtbctliS sramcn A new nn-

tioUEiJ spmi bur -i mnh. evoked cn a ereui

national Sitfraturi"

Of uU the CounUe- of Kndaiid, Wunvu k-

^hire probably attract more tourists 4ban anyiiSih.T—with goMl rcasuiQ, fur in W arwickshire

lies Stratford upon Avtui. William Btinke-

speare^ SdrihpLicc and the home to which fab

retired. Both businei^ a net pleasure now took

me to SUratfurd— ]-.e i fv>rmaiice^ of Hrary tV

/'j/iiiif/ of fttifrrt tnpyi, Laxt&n

_ Ktitl fil rW.T U'ilJl flu/

j VlJm in

Mmr 7 iit £irt>rrunrnj iftrti'

irtz'PM (/[* /iiwf, itui ry proprrijt

I)f t it r f.-i'/ril f/J firt- "If i; n ,*

"

TpIiilttlJ U FV tfi/iJJlfd If I|if#‘r^i/

jpfrjj in Iflfir Jieldi t

ill iJliJj .Ji!l *flrl*fl hrlih CtPfilri iilJji

/’..•i-,-.' . 1/irj f ri

/armm jury m «p™* f.i f ftp

« I-T^c JMtif fcttfcl jSfrffJ /fl* «PT-

/fi fhnJififTi, F.firh Dfi i'frihfr^

fumiffa nUtnd >i Ojjj'i gi/

tkt Mtinor. K.-ht'Tt tmr jftiyj ij

i wall fine (ri^hi). PMxrrd t ££

I# ihr Mimxity cfA^cutlm*and to Iht p\\y ft*r dn i-rfra

-B^v II'|Fj£jTji£,' fKm ryj j/<,i Bag^jpjw \ i

W^f r H :I1WW i i^KJWr faI^hI. -, B i

J* “,

HmjyMmvi -H

«Md G&HiEifK .Spr Philip Sidney fpitomkfd

End*M*rfh

i AV^/.iioMfr jihm 3 SWA Sprimer

un^ >

'hnki'spr?Ti}T\ ke l^i r hsvr n*rr n ft,

inUvdUffrt fw#JVT If 0*1 i!."

A* u$u' 4 jfi'J/ini' ojSrf r mpmiirtfdhi '<! i; unpr^r. Sidney Twmatird ^JJ Itf

the turn* rnkt> do *u t that rust him hu hfr

ifh thh Am k &f her huirr the jjrattfjty;

EIii'\t'r tti hriinu.wd favyr tot i thr vr^rru- ftrttt.

'minty t fifl ftrudVrf kn.fr, offered hrr ij Vwrst;

if' • jttMvwJ xjirrth .JJ j^iMJE,. ljn| lAtfk itnmfemdf,

£o¥ 3f her merit: uttk flmt i tmmfHth;

Like /pittkliMitJ£ri! firt TrrTtfrl iHtuIt tf\r cl^l.

I *4 m hr* *mi4m* aAr fr

When jtfr# lpw£drti Art Jfii'rUwrfj ftjur fotrr,

I rsrf jftt.ir ,(*ruT in isytrrf ifdsi ti-fcrsr.

Evvj njj r and l tufty nnm

3 drlightfd fir* Mu * • • fy.

l it / * hf r rirwu J* - .'n !«-

L-i kN

1

!

Jtfiri lAir j.j

W

r r'cit bilfOm uJ*

thr LLindiw timeUtw HsSflir

l"J Terentiy/etched

Mi If r-ij/u rr * jpn Wf?

to Ujf Effr the white

Inherit atup Ihf t-iidni

idiitiiiot. iU,£di/rl

tftf mttrf ffivwmi

iat âfnnt tkf fjrfK/*

^r« hfnd ftf Lkr lahlr

Ffrr i iv fn/V t s fa f d fo (ix'f

&mii %ifi s tu iAf /ntîii

yMi!rn. O/i r iVtU IWjr’i Uti

nsrtRft from ji'k partft /kit

ifj i\f)Ut ij "/'.’Mr o/ >ftrim

n

11

itnij 1 1n- . 5 r iciLj.tl trustee meelLno of ihe Shake

spejur Biitlip[:uje Trust that preserver the

iUitit|ui(ies of the town I Up I wanted first in

rc-.iUirly iht %'vsit made by fjuten KSijfnhHh

in hrarh; Kc nil wurth iti r ht- summt M 15 "5

Few other English sovetripini U>vc.i I ihd/

c oliDlryside SO we 1 1 i*.> KELxsit

n

j ih I When ftU ru -

mcr came, Elizabeth^ thoughts* like ihtist <»f

f.'haueeA si uryl pliers. lurned la piLi-nmapi^.

Shr let ht-r -ub)i js L- k:mw in advance when

-h

L

1 d« l ^ r minwf u| w m a p 1'OEre^s,a- Ui v st1 hum-

mer junket* wert r idled- EtsLu-rialnlnk the

QiiiW-fl and. a Vast horde of retainers might

spell bunk rupic y, foul fw noblemen dsrtfd

decline, Only iscraînnEilly dW'# subject feisn

iHnt-™ nr claim that hi' “pi>or house" cmihl

in 'i provide suitably for Hit Majesty

Th l m e k-> i tan l» i u - i jf al ! iter pm ut

l

jsse - tank

place In 15 75. when the Queer and an nw-mou? reiimie made h triumphal jntirney

thrrjygh Northamptonshire. Warwickshire-

^tiilTordshire. Wnrcesttriihire, and baFk ?n

in Osfnrd^sire Such a Lrtji re-

quired i ron 300 to -StK* ba^âiie cans iird!

more than I+CRX) fiorse-s. line Qtifitn nuk 1

in a

handsome roerclb with outrirlers and her

M l- 1 it ill d *. I I it-i I n- I .i rl i«1 Ei iii -hT in

ddfte ad^nidiiJif'r. Hui not rvtn royalty roultL

ki cp out du«t ur prevent carts and ruaidi

frnm mirinp in I he mudThe impressive twim of the Earl of Lelce^

u-t f eastle -n Keuir worth i'p;ige b : ^\ ipd£L>

prrAide only a fafnt clue to thi- [j;rant Lour shai

Klizaht'ih ivheo 4ic arrivei-i mi Saturday

rveiiiogt July A. In make her

vi sit memorab 1 1 L-eicester la vi > li rd ,i t'n r i i j i :e

csdmated at tieitrly S3.000.ftQQ in mixlern

nvoiYpy, rm page iljit r>-

thnt ocrtnl i he whult 1

count rysjde„ Will him Shakt^pceire. fhen Wily

1 1 , nriiKbi mlI turn i nidged tht FJ pniles from

SlraJlQrrf tn --ce the mLLL"veli

Froin a floating Satand uhlii/r with torches

nu .ip jntiheka] Lake half -urrjjunrfing ihr oh-

LteT the Lncty of the Lake pm lcd Queen E\w-

abelh with a flattcdni* s-i«ft-rh and a fop nf

\rthunnn legend t ic trumpeders sou n» sl-

ed **fl nine of welcomr" iiini. aftrr .i parade

n i -.1 1 k - 1 1; uf I n s m

)

iti> and s lj ndr;. aUej^nri l-a I

figures, ihc piiêaul closed with 'a delectuhli

harmonv of htiulbovs. ishnwims, r^ntetc aridi*

° w

sdich altuir loud music'."

Day after day, pageanD find shows gr-u

more tstmvasniFit Even têurlmiimi^ x folk

eiilrruunmrat iliat FJi/abe ihiELLr pi.Lrtfrularl>'

relished, wus rtn_

a3ly maimifn?d In ihe miteit1

courtyard i ^wrtrrti ol ma_s tiff’s waj. turned

lyo-f on ii bear^ Kobcrt l .anchLUti, a pmu-ge

of Lcico&er left u? 1 bis deMTipU'Ti “|i wto

a ver\ pkaâsti tltr hear with

!:i^ [link LVQ leering after lii> t'litimv • ap-

proarti T chr nimhlme^ nin l watch of tin- i|o^

, l! kv were token once. tJicn what stsift

wild bitoJE with clawing, wsth tosiriru^, Uis-i-

injz and hi midinii, he wntdrJ work to wind

Siim^S I from them14

T HE ELIZABETHANS bod an taso

liable appetite for dnuriLi. ^ldch priT-

vided them with stirring i, iiM iri-iinmeiit,

morid instruction, imd biSitoncat ijiformaliinn

Shokesprarv rcflrUcd tlii> iheairical fa shorn.,

fout he stive to his ji8a>> A university (li.it

made them niMnivinftrl lo all ju \hiisni. i

;i

//ri.’EfjVf IoIIljws the pal lorn uf btoocl-iutd-

ilttmder murder pi irun ke]ii audiences

m ike edjs;i? ! Lhesr s^hISt, Shakes} m

SOI

0/ a i-if^rr, y H&tiif mp,i irs jcijV^rn ^wfrrrr h ryandJtiiknt jV ff

rmjm ; rr..; th r' pi) t'k Enift h v ! Yt Vi,

t

wp t V 1

1

1

,Hn f'v ya

rJ r rir jm,tkf

fib

* A

l - -«

* TS . mip.f1 Btiili 1

ppiatuif moiidr nnriTf fat i/dVr hunl i Ami i/dipj. Today {hr vf

Kjflr

r

rie ihrt' t dfAfrtid-nrit t*f fi ut^hlr_v, ppfto it' finish F/ie<riflj' fn iff'pfpigi r^r^i

70J

Legacy of Elizabeth

F rwai of ikrtr htrtlttft* Britoni

Ire - amemg nnn infers of Hft .V/flJf.ifyh

day If Spetikm’ Cftnur tn Hyde Park,

LtUiitcm, FraHr.izrun Lather lb. hari Hctllifia t‘

frig&fj hxd(L o?0 hi finger amt pryaches:

irTku rj rrat a frtJ+jii£C. H M hoi a hug of

iNftrrVrJf «rraf B ait htggirdy^pr^lcdy jvmbird

ifltfr&fcflT, Amf «r i* iir^^M1

roatAlttafrtUP

^ /ff t^+ ,ir|,;

i /,i; .j-tj4 mmftcf, :

->

cWoJor.jW if indie #tfj iht

rrijkO'N. r ./ ar

" J/ecrri of the Church

rf Fhilhtmf. Eihahrlh did mil pirHfi'kt?

Catholic:* nr FaffUtnj as h* pic as thrv did

fffll ihrraten the sfivriiy 0/ thr ifiilc

wnikli & t^mtft uf [inmi-u.

h.'tjfrri. 1 hitttrred by Efiiahtik in tS?2

il.T u frtfWTHupr $£ktMftfr the ttoyi uf

Harrow j7iirif.tr flfur Ltrmtnn. h* ^radfiatcj

hfti'r r ticfaded she port Bywn mid Ei riciinw

Ckim hiH, mho xtw fomidtmt a dtrhrr

fir r his i fcrrr usith Latin

: l \ir r r.i 1 iV 1 ifitr tight j thius she fttadf in/

a kitchen knife tff Sftfjfwld, d rrftfrr far

ftrt'i f iittfry si are t hn \ h (t fitf .|f{! ? fl tu{ if

mppHrr if jw&rdi fin BUzithtth'i rsmrtierw

Uiriicd ii in*o nn inimurtiij pbik*.Ophk drainsId nearly evttry in English h^rnry

slhft! ShflfeesiKarf 'i tiinr, flrriry V hn5 beenn-di! nnd pirtonafeti to rummd hViLiThmen of

their heritor \*L\m: H:irrv\ £pc#ch to the

soldiers lit1 fore Ajiinrcvurt still quickens it hi l-

jmlse of nil who share in (hni spiritual fogocy

Hih du,- if t ill l et! th t F*jM i4 C'M vfn-nTi

Hr cliiil ftUtlrhm | hi* ilikv mill ! limp -, htfctclc

Wd\ 1.4111 ! i linlofl1 thfJl |!)tU *U} |\ ... ir ^1

W* irw, wi1

?LHnpt>' ipc buie) of tNll«r^;hv h>d.iy iJwji y-hrd-1 hih blnwJ with ntf

Slmll bn- my tmstber

Aoti ^nsi-tichnfsii |n Kn|d nnii tHiw .itt*fA

ShuJE IliinL lipi-mnd YTr: iLtctinêd thn> tv err mir Fir rc .

\iijJ It^Ld LJfiL-jf mTtfihri^L, chrîi ,iny w^ts >

Thut fnitphl With 11 si ypon SnvttiI Cri^[?in'- riay

Thr u-E>r!«J thui. rki?cnh^d In

li 1 * pi uys Inckr r j jwrf*c t ion , 1 1 lj t it w ,1v . 1 cou^ not a whining world. Elizabeihar^

never erm^rd with Jear r nor did they vyaste

prtdoo- time 111 scil-| iiiy 'I'ruaii^ Ln^nivtird

men in thr .in nf dyitlg witfl 1 Uu nis> Kald^hmm the scaffold rm Iif^ thumb aifonjf tbr nU-.-

of 1 h e headsrtmrcs «i\ and wry !

\

ctjEiimeniicrJ

“Thfc ^ a ?bnrp- nu'dicine, lain h |t a fûndenrt for îli dhtft&es

M

â r Ph il ii

1 Sidney r\idî: “IJ 1

1met novelUt

,

LXiurtLd, dtploETmt^ and y^dk-f* fehtinE the

7Qi

S pit n lards in the Xetijrriajidi In 15

W

B re*

chived a wound fmni which hi- tii^d rliree

^ ctks larvr Lîny on the field* he demon-

Itrated nobility of ApErii: by giving wateroffered him unniher w nubded îldjc-r, siy-

fhp.H’l‘by necessity i* >rt thixn mine

’’

T HE ELIZA IiKT ] 1AXS 4howed umuch for life cl^ CQiiâgc in the

foee of depith They had work t«j do and11 wflrld in win Sintr tke rwd\ MiddleEn^lssiijui'n land been content to trade pn-m.SLili ili.rnssllji ( I u rsncl^ blil rn iw itju Jar i|e:

world beckonedin 1551, fi I'mv yens tn'iurr Elkabeth^

accv^lan, Rjdiprd t hancellor bravud the

Arctic watnn and reiirhfd Miacqiiy apening:i lucrative Er.ii

J

l- in furs, brtsw.ix, lalfow,

:ind vhip timbers In I.S61 Anrhony Jenklasoncompleted .m overland journey ihrminh B.Uh

sin to Bukhara* e^tablistiin^; trade with JVrsia.

Ur, HaustiiH spokt far tnnny in ChnstophcrMarl owe'- pliratsoit

0 whiii 3 vt-Nflrtria jiPLifki 4iari ilk* I

.

I1hi wit. .if hiinisr* .1 orTTnic'.'tecLee,

[1

5r 1

( 1 1 «f-p|

The Ht^rnturo- m the time pressed the

beliel’ that inrin roulrl rcacli a he ^ld*.

M> li HL T tif K3ti' jl irtll-LEI t’.i LL“ I till 1 ! \\ LL -• JIHW

nearing it? end On nn w;iy hark id London I

matte 4 final vmt u- a great Ardfiii l-e^rtuml

monument of ilte 4^e, Burgh lev ffmiftr in

Ncrtliompt^n<ibire [pages 70." -A] Horae of

Eli^&thS JW'St IrtJ.^!r«l round I nr. If .s-ytabu-

liised for me the rei essinnal years nf the

QyfrfiT> lung nr ran

William Cedi,, J . irr| Hu r§fhlcy; bad -^trvtrf

England atui Queen Elhtabeth whiilehratted-

ly for 40 year* He hail built Lwu irrdal humsei.

ThefihflUrJi? in Hertford- Ivin: ^nd Hurghliey

House in Nurtfi^mptcmihire. near Stamford.

mi iluii hf r fiuld r=n>|M“r|y vDlifftain the Queenand her trawling court. Thenhithfs has div-

appeared. but Burghky House stands a? -i

rum a rider of the Lutd Irej^urer's bosyrittttily

to Uh ^veri'ign

In 'hl> I A*t Mluirifi, in; IA0H Qureu klualirth

visited him arid Fed him whb her owti handThis womanly act of a peat Quttsn was re-

corded m a Letter from Burghtev to his >mi

and successor. Kobert 1 cclI

"Tlmtlab she VL-p|l non be ;i mol hertye! she

sfmweth herself by feeding mt with her ownpriutvly hand, a- ii i u re fill nunc, afiri if I maybe weaned to feed myself, 1 - h

;

lJ

L

be woready lo serve la lit on the earth, it' nui H I hope

tn he in heaven a serfilor for her andt'htlffch" Ur lidded a final in/imcHun; ^Serve

God h\ spvjfijj 'it the Qurni,"

Other fniihful figuret of Etizabtth’i yuuth

I kul pjiMiprl li

[

it? 1 1 v one I'fniti t li t* singe. In ihe

year of the Vrm-adju Leicester had fallen ill

Eh 31 lit:- tain! WrjEtfri rhcerlillly TO |u- Quern'hill he Was hoping lo find |aj ptrfe- t cure at

ilkr batb/VttrH l rigned hitriMrir, "Your Majr-i y

most faithful and ohedie Fit sfrrv ant, R Leice

-

ter,' One later he dixit

After RlizjihvihV owe difrttth die IrTicr

found m a jewel bos beside her bed (*n the

(Med |iH|>rir W-tts wrttK'ti in I In- Quritfs hand,

"His \oa\ Letter/"

Both haukins and drake had

died of dwfl&e on on nbnrnve rspfdituin

to Fannmfi and Puerto Ric»—Haw km-

in 1593 flfirl t>rakr early tin- following L-iir

Gvrtt the old nn lienc rny dfffiaited when death

cl aimed i^hiJip II in IS 98 after a taiga nf

years, but the War witji 5ptdn d raided on

uni i James 1 nmrte pea re in Ifil'i

Traubfp multiplied toward the das* of

Elizabeth - reign Flit [jiieen* growing cjldei,

had m\ < t^;ir frUccriauir, litwl #bo rottld tell

what fate held in stoire for the Lingtlons? Fear

7m

'rirTrf.T. £

>r/fpf.h-r ff

#*

H nvii si rift- when I lie herald would cry,

-The Qutrrt i=. dead*' m$dc rvcti stout

hearted RrifdinfaKiiLiii shiwr

Fur lour yera running, the hurvc^l

failed -lEicJ poverty and uriemplo> mtitt

multiplied hiciittti* trni i\n i Krfab-

listicd C hurch Revolt brake out in Ircr-

jj.nd iijways ,i trouble itpDL A aid frtirn

Irel-und came the tin it I crisis in Eh^n-

beth's periHinal as well as ptibiir , life

When Kluiibeth had tn rhiKfer A ttim-

tfuuuler lei fid <t i hr rehfcBmus Earl "i

Tvnmt1 in i' -tur* she sent Robert Dev-

a

erruXa the Earl of Essex, a handsome,

spoiled young enuriitr to wham she fafd

shown jrreui tabors! [page •' 1

-l ;i lie left

London cm his way to IrrUnnl cm Morris

J7_ li'uy, Arirr months af failure, be

fL-lamed Co London in Sate September

apibi’t l hr express orders of Lbr QupfrJi-

Without i hailing into court uTtire,

bfrSjjaliered uilh mud, He dasher] to

Nonsuch raJ.LiT ami ante

pnthcmi white she was drr^tnj: Con

v i need that his enemies surrounded the

Queen. Essex had rdumtiti to jtisMfy hk>

actions in Ire land and til m l the court of

those hostile to him*

De spate bi.> disobqffiena: and um’ert

luunkius emry, Elizabeth rAnined A

dead I > cnJm. She knew Essex was the

riufha# of the hotbeads She wiuild hide

her i mu \u{ n:l the following summerflirt Essex TEcefve i reprimand imffi a

spi-tml ecmimii9siuit. He was Gripped of

hb offices and uanbntn I wodtr arrestMthe Queers pteauunj By August the

C>u«nvn allowed him freedom but tinned

htm Emm court

Bitter and angry, Essex plotted <e-

vtnp. On Sunday, February S r 1W 1

With d h,i ml In I of armed follotvcrSi hr

rbde from hb house in ifir Strand into

H>r /iiif pfm Rlhiiibfth'i

fy tier fit i mtfQf iL'rrrifo imifjftii

It'roriun ./f r Mbty J* Jrift i tir ih :i agr-

li!j|p tint itmwi n[|

fln rn n 6i,f

m4siftt ^rjrtm+T'H li-j JJr lAr tf/ U«wj

li/ /if rdfi rJI^Ti, iftttU-iUHNt tkf^iy fchj ipjtiT kUid

rfj-iawn fay Jjoori it, ndfHfSS * t ty d

and tki^trprJij mihtruwwrn falhn

"fkritfit i' Nrfrf Nunnr U frii h tf/l diit

khan- u? frri^iK'

UTOJlf' ^ Jrtfiftjirir

hlJUj rjjj / nifillHf rr? pmlKJ'PrJWJ-.

7177i.^JilFI t-i hliirtlS ^ mu lll'IH H BlIRI II

National Geographic. November, 1068ms

i hr city in fin attempt in rouse the ritiEcns «if

Umdnn to rebellion Imleiid. he found [ht*

dlv Kiilc^ -hufc Ufw>n himAlthough lie inonogwi it) return lu El>se\

I huise In way uf the river, hr surrendered

tluii nigh I tii E! i/;il ivth"? larval Sprees. TheKiSeJr rebellion had failed. hut is lefl her q-uddrmi j unih i irruw i n g tju t en For his si: mr-lc^"t trejLson Essex w t*eheaded in i]i* ToW^fyard on February JS> 16OL

Toib': Es.srx; Street rutd nearby Devereuxi oxir are the nuJ;. places *hat coinme migrate

kb miffir Kvtifi Eirftfx Itnuê, which simid

ofijHisiir the I Inurrto of St QtemeiU ban^*wmtrJ ip be cursed. ft lorn iJo^n and

replaced I n cthfcrtroitdbtj^- ^that Dcppied \hv site before World War II

.is (test

r

*vypA t *> I H mb* on M

a

y 1 IW i

Ruling the blfuk sjksI ft fi \i Kray day I Mli ATLihn]ic *mvNz uf she ^Larh luurb thj.it huiikiv it Engl-md i ti (he lust years of the Queen's

reign. The deads nf E5»X1 lA5tnr iSu- *U- hinu

courtiers whn had fascinated their snv^sppL^n,

marked rhe end of an -r.x

Queen Elba belli kept a henri lie^fiii e

her simoWH She never tost her wit or fire

During her Inst illness al Richmond, Robert

< efil ventured to tell the failing Queen rh.it

tn tT'.n tent her people she must go lc> bed

“Musi r" El'iznhcih retortedMLillie man,

little man ^ thy father if ln 1 had been allviv

ili^rst not brave used that wnrd.H

Through Ihc first three weeks or Man U in

M ii < like no year-old Quwn grew weaken

Propped up-righl among cushions* refusing

media nr and food and bed* ite t>5it TA-;iitinjg

J. nr the i rn vis ublt- Members of tie Privy

Council visited her and asked if she approved

J : im e- VI is I Sli si L- r 1

1

1—ihti Sou of Mary St.u ill

ai- her Mitc^sor; she touched her h-.itd, it

was reported, to show her assent

Cut Lilt- evetimg uf Maidt 2 s the Queen

-ent. r'nr Archbishop WhiUnfc whn knell and

prayed far Ecf Knrl) on the morning u|

March j'4, the eve of the Feast of the AnnuadiUnm of the I Messed Virgin^ Fhi^bethbreathed her last

The great Queen Si1

El I n her r accessor a

country thus had gmwn from it provincial

bland kingdom Jiiiu a world power She had

braved the strongest military force of her time

—thill of Spain—,md survived with honor

Ht'i fiipUjjET- math'll she ttvirh -.e-is with irn-

Iji l n it y—a; ii J sanietin l e~ with inv| iuf 3ence ll vi

1 1

1

1 i 1 1 . i : i i I n i r Fri E ! i 1 3i i i 1 1- m \ r 1 1 .. m r 1 L 1 1 1

1

1

brouEht back tlu wealth uf the Indk^ Al-

ri'; it t; pin ner ri nn spun ts were I uy i n £ E he 3>ju n

elation* ni empire that xvuuhl lakr tangible

fE.irm in ehe rwtl reitm

E-ti i J m hrr uwt rei^n, Sir Thnm.t* i-resh-

am. a fmand.il wijcard. had establish ed the

credit of ihe nation by inststme upon a sound

rurrericy E\ ikll Ij^-i h government had fos-

teri'd trade and industry Luid thr- | ir-^-, .t^rit

ii h'nglmid gnhs the envy of ether eowtrle^No era in English history had prtHiuced .huc]i

4 kMlax) of brilliant wrilrrs* whe^r xx'orki

woLild be read by all theworld for gpneralicms

lo mms- MaErHally and intellect unity Enabund rmmr Su maiurtt 1

. sjaiirt dir ariil:- uf 4

Queen whu utuk-t-iMuil brUef than anytiihrr

i&vflfetgn who ever occupied her throne [hi.

mt ftf niliiTE with wlsdcmu

T S I EKE 1 1 \U OCCURRED an episode

ihal helps Em explain her great ftea* In

1 60 1 PjirlijLmeJtîci resptmse iih growing

aril it ism of thr Queen's practice of jjranbniz

nfqnnpuU^ headed for a constitutional con-

flfcl wilh E'Eiaabeth, an event fihe hud av oi-dtd

fnr n lifetime mforrned [he Speaker th.iE

she hmell woiUd iEiMiiutf refirtTO- and ihsit

n-. Crown granl ed mvmujioly would be tun-

tlruled ^

j

i l I

l‘ - h iu^rhii'.l by !nU

A grateful Pnrliaroent crow ded liut i niun il

£.' li umber ll I \Y hitebnll m thunk their aover

rigti Tbtir Queeti—und whn could rememl. -m

when she had no( been Queen?- -.itidresst-d

ihvm for the Vast time,

TVmutili lkid hath raised inc high." she

mlhL "yet ibis I count she til nr* nf my Crown:

that 1 have relgNi'il with ytiur love- Ie is

my desirE to Ifve nor reigu ilu longer Ebon mylife und re

rgit -hull be hjr yoict good And

tn.iu^l . u JnlW b.L'J. :

l

11

« - may have m.m;,

princes niarc mighty and .sitting in ll.i -

?XQlL vlh you wvtr hud, rmr sliftll haw, unyi hiV \y ill he more careful nnct loving

"

Mu

'

h- words, remembered So ihr ? dav .t-B

the11

1 Folik'n Si>m.h.' ware a fitting public

end to u golden age the .Yge uf Elkubelh.

THE END

jf / pitar* it}r tit f age i,, h i tzabtik I rr'T/T m ndr r h rr ' tvh iV rjfr^r /•rnnu ft J ft r rr/;4 1,-.-

/I rn.lf i>r nnrtji ift ntifmta.fter dWwy, / trflt/iUtt /hr Jfti' ptitt and thw fktUre,

H^diuff i ^.t/ /f pH/# jftrr O^rfif. "xûp R&RHf pjmmF hiippi* both fat

victorious .ir£i .. .t^-tttaint jKfrftttti to aft /sîXrnJiV.

1 '

i • 1 ' HH B| H* n** Ml >.ii*i' i H «! M

'x JWjh ^\w \

By I AUK A PILARSKI

Pholograph by f'ftFD MAYER

|THE. CIRCLE OFWARMTH pncbwi

I in l 1 1 u 1.1 L'l'|p

„

fforty uuld b\ a btajftng Crrr 1

the cddjttinU tlircW pirn lies mf flour in

the 4tir -tittd chc hangiiri gtwTin&s fur (he NewVfeur Then they wenl indoor- and danced.

alEcrniUcty -Lumpim: apd shufflimr In tile

SWriFigi biMt nt Ori^tal musk l-snaJh they

raised i"- nf chalky rice beer In a lotLrt.

] i ii !iw:iJ. Nil that I'i-brLLiJ , rrmrnJnp in .l I mid

of 5now ujiii m min tarns. I bey greeted The Tr-

bcian Mew Year with all the gaiety traditiotiiil

nil I bt iiijca>iim Bui with rmi; di&Kttia1

These Tibetans, refugees from ihcopprcisive

ciiJf *A thv L him-^ r'uiiiniunUlj, mailjed the

ntj^rv.iEH L* in Switzerland. after n journey of

collie 6,000 miles from their storied Immelanrl

Thus t stood in ^mw-mwitied foothHk "i

tlw1 M jich. m-l 1 hv HntmlLU as, and watched as

the tujlvs Lave feM.hr form m Imidii Impr-

I r I be Yihr cif the Hir-dietijij, 2044 by tbfe

TtlieUm ademlar. The ceremonial fire burned

turn mi a pi lin where yaks and itunttd poaies

grazed, but in Ihe orderly yard nl ii housing

I imjn r m tlu- order!} Swi&s vQhp of Rikon

I fanl jmned “h- Tibet ant ibal nn>mtnu; in

l mom filled with Btekerinji slabs of yellow

Jiu 3il romlnu from butter lamp.' ufi mi altar,

each onbistiniz d| a wick stuck i rt a vessel full

of b 14 iter Seat i! il tross-let^ctl before the id tar

heaped with fmil aad pastry, the refugee* nT

fiered nurnF rmis ^sipjillesdiorn n? Buddha; ihcti

they tuUvri fiif ihr Mytfli>ur ceri'smiin to bmsu.

"This mikes five lime? I celebrate here tile

_<u\n of another year^'fltn elderly Tibetun told

me ^ he watched the ntt-

The old man reminder I rni thal nearly knu-.ir- ago, cm n Mrnth night in l*^ 1 agrmipui Tilm'tarj- spirited their i;od kino:, the Dulii i

L.irmt, uut of Lhasa for fear CofrtmtmiM an-

shnrtTies in ibe raptiiil planned in imprison or

kill him Numbed by the cold md gates, (hey

rtruggta ! over«mr mountain pm* aftai snmh-rr t :iometimes a I uhiturh- above I5*O[j0 feel.

m * +i <« i jnfc 1

1

* i- >,|i ijim imi|H| i

I fId* new shoots frontpl anted to .i £f! rii U-

fit-kl, Ti be bill '.-I i I hltr UniV¥ u i S w“H ^ *' d a n it

Tht*t four ynuiiii.HteJ'ji, xclm-ulbiies on tlwir

bptckiJ. Siikr t(? tiiussi in Tnlenrasartr

SL'pimiJL-d froin hi* home la ml. .\ Hbetipliny in Lr;irhtU>ti:iE dress Cr!ehb(iC% tlJv NewYear in M u n.ib'.vaU-n C^fTp^tc! The Willi

hs^fiidnt. paiiued by -i Swiss i?irl, port my? she

[Jr.'l:jljL In LIiiujl, pjiljice of the tiaiai Jauna,

psili-ij pj-d-kinj: u: TibeL >lnrc than tif)0 refu

pt'ir- - from shiii rfttninijnLit Cbbtesc^otaiiipicd

limd hftd nrw life nnd hope Jr SwiLamrijuisL

7 1

1

I ,1 iHiste'd Ism mJlfaft ' nhfttotl fallicr, Mmum Norbu,

>T.ruugle& mtiy Kaihriiandu Nepali, in 1**59- wish the >oun^c*l rtf

Mi? Jiv I? chil-dirtt. X'liu oi^ TLiupLen, i-Ldims piifpocse- -Lyle

bike the LJRliii Ijim ft anti Thousand^ >! uttars, ihcy fled ihe

imtcaslng ijptnrea*ton rd Thine'*- I 'mummiM rule Thtboy's tnnlht-r died. uJj the ^rueJinn Irak arrays hnoW^Lweirad.

i-l 3irtaJi^y[in ibises |n Wpal; fr]« i^thf r • ij r i' N fn I ir« I t-i

wny filter arrival ITw fitip- rab id ihr I ih|-Tiiri>

jirumptwt a number &f SwLv? dtuienj to band ly^bdr andre^tLLl&frtriil id reiu2L-e:i Ih their

triinlrv in iQuldiiinily mill/*

railed Hi?mcft«+ad^ Thi Mr-

«pmip in sly up 5wilKiirtand

fntim v-f [•*jJ im Luilf I

XliWr arijf aJid Ids

brothers ;a ri rl -itt-rr

fucla* most TiturlAm

SfPiVr iron I rt'fupee

i.xun 1

1

in i=iHu 1 im- oi

,i rc^ni &um[i *drtlttl

Iof rasetlk-uuiil. yimni;

fL-itfin Nurlm lbcfcm"i

tbr wtindiiA of .in Airplane

cockpit LliitirPL: Liu- 4,5f.H>-tnile

Hi jiiat frum Bombay 1o A

i r» - urt 'iH * >Ti tr r* n + ; * t_

Freedom fiwil hard ^ Idp brim: -

jrftyW of hc;t!lJi Ui !\j>hi leering, lji?rc

cyeling with n Hand pHymnir. Uêihcirth^lllHfliuithHdreti, be adapted

with fine Lo li i>3 fU'W home. Thfe ynuttki

tier- quickly hljFti Europ^n lan

gUHgO \mr\ fSfi web in other fliiiJiet

Tibcltn j, li Milrfa liru p re.ti lied

IrmtztrianrE UQl uniJv A* part n[ the

bamnstend plim hui iiki* bifid# r

raie program* fir wnik Dr. Charles

At'î htmLinn Initiated ,l project ihnl

placed 150 iti SwL^ lifter knrne= hr-

ji,4 = t* 4 u .1-- hjilusd upon retjut^l of 'hi

Dalai Lama Hi- H o 1

1

ms|?i featral 1 11 ,

1

1

>m:h bill Ire 1 1 w*mh\ ftimof-l

kige their Tilwtui heiifaju- \n aridi.-

uiifinJ 41 y(Kmg£lGr'. I became residents

*: fbviLicriiUldS IVstaJw* \ hiMren '-

ViJHprc., established lp It btHJHT iuid

nt'

h

lhÎ Hr World War IS orphans

V . w ilJivf hnini-b -.- yminn Tibrt ifl

jririiiiEL m Jt nursery SL’hnnl tn India

under rhe supers: lsio-fi nr 'hi- [J.iDs

LaninS drtsr

"At tsmes, when they ore in the srmw and sun, meypull t.Uffif hftir across their eyes (u k&'[* fmn, going

blind*" ht continued* raw hmg over hU shoulder ft- if

to pis li at the- hritld that* ms lunger liunpdm^n hi.i back.

When the caravan Sinai 1 1 mar tied India. th> [>nlm

L-miit, tum*trad

died a' tkfl [part cow, pari yak 3 A&d in that way lum-

lirj-ed across the Indian bonier To da ft* mon 1 than

Mi)rQ00 TSbfcttm$ have foilowned iheir cml-k itig fnto

exile in India, Bhutan, find \epaL

Swliv Oiler Unmet md Job* Eu Knr-ulf Refuge*^

As news of (hi- tragic flight spread, iree people

throughout ibe world rcsprmiid with expressions tit

syirrlp,it h y. li* Stti t Kerl mil. 1 hr • .syrupHi hv frm ». two

uir hi.-, of dtrecl ar lion

The Swis-; ttffict afThchniitd i/cmperatlon twetew

ititetofed in helping i It i

1 rafugHw find w-^rk It set up

three handi craft l: enters ir- Nepal* ami wuol carpels ui

delightful Hhetan color niml design began to ajspe.ir

in Western market^ -md find sijsprecUsivi huyrrs

A pore drain;* lb M^heme rame ir.im a gruup of

Siyi 5-5 pat it fqll] - — \ 3 pi nsst-.tmlu drial e ^ ts. esvie I lm

>

b r?’,

4iui oibi-r-. They tYirmed the AsiMjciation for TLbeian

Homesteads, ho orBajLiJcaiiun for fiesettlm^ Tibetitr^

in SwltxeHaifcd by ^roup^ Raeh group would Ik under

i he cidministr^f i vc c -in 1

tif nines I 'ImiTte Leader ' cho.se n

by ihe Swi- Red Cross, and under the spiihhil cmtif a Titian I Lima Jo!^, ami in some cases hduiinfc

w e re n ssn rec 1 1 is fuctory qw nc rjJ t* n" I*

h

be f i ndustra

I

l 3 is L

-

Typical <-i Lbasc whn pioneered the program r-

Ruedi SrliiiE/, ail indushiaH-i who -i rved il- the orisd-

nal jjrEsidenl of Elie ,t-.-,n iKlit>n.

"Whm bothered me most,4 Dr SchaD -;iid, wtl-

Itial hurt were people alone in iheir distress, there

no frier its +l andihC hi to help/"

Dr Otto Wenger now .^--iniiantsn presidrnti bdd

me ih^t rhtr tmme^tead pnwnun began in HIM :uid

Ii.l- brought some s.-u lllâm Ut Swiiiadpml

.Meanwiille, a sn^Miraic pro^rnim to aid Tibetaji chil-

ire n -1

iv = r ticackd bi a i iui I itr Swiss mdu St rial^ t

,

Charles Aeschnniinti. Under the auspiefc- ui l hoi effort.

Lsfi yuungsttrs were placed in private luster hemes,

while n chIum* viere setHfrl at l lie famed iVmUdu^l

Children's Village in Trogen.*

The chEtdren at Pcstidozvi were the first Tibetan

reJ aunt's to settle in Switzerland. Dr. Aeodllmann

furored ihut Hie charm uf she youmiSicrs would mdi

,iny rarK resistance ;pm>ng ihe $wi.ss to the program

He h^Liierl right

Vflrr being expired ta ib- ihildftn» wbai serious

opIHlsition could tber.. hr.?"' a Bernt buvint-^nniui

remarked to mi.;.,+

L hey could make a Lupmîaftatc

mn.fi nut *sf Ivan the rtifyiblc»H

Ssmtlanties in the rlimate arid topography ui Tibet

anrl Swiuerhirul work in fay nr of tile program Hut

•I'tioCcjunrftEfchrr Alftrtt tfimxm Hit [dm) llHi unjsyite rhrldmCi

YfUflrtf ffl Sw.'ltifcrliinil I nr Iuîi iL G-KOOHA^KM

r'» V

Irftii -.

—S-tlkv i-hf'

r 7Pi#liT.n

VH.ikr'

i l

"Ri/fcantha!

jt~. Cwwfl imSmAr-rfl •*B8* *B"~‘ ^ iTS '

* .tr^ga-.

J'f>W r1'

a »-- L 4-

*if,

J jfrj? ^3Jnlmr AiggiP-r^ ^

UiCri^Vî-S

I' "

f.ai*i nrllJ. ' «i*

jtgff'h: .

V -M-.1

Wetcnmt'd m n htjjJi Ijind iihI unlike their

li F ihctAflv 1 1Wei I in IU huitltatflii* &eat*

U!fcd iictusa eatlefn StutiiurhuicL. The home-afl nt E IraprWassercjfifiCrl H JJfciHf fljici wheel

I ibetilli^ lintvc^l In nlbfiT village.^ lh.it of+

fefed Fiijct<jr> Jubi. Thij pftit S^rjUcmlwr in

Rikci-r. ihr rrfuji i jryvfuitv n|n r>ed n new

i iE Ituriil crrit± r. iln- ThaHim Imht u I Cv sr *±f» t-i 1 1ly llVir 1 tUtsjL' I if r -

1 1

1

tally sc I etted

by rhe Jiii I mi Llutiji.

invctcnilc * Tibr-I in- jn ljJIijiit

>ttndav^ Her^ *\ §trt’4ta in • 1 .t n

w hat. I ihiitiyckt, of Elm- huûftjLje bunriiT P ihc

'U'votifii En Hiiddhi-m tti a Wtislfin counlnw

where red^mbed are mm

t

distinctive

than „ pjid rhe wide taiJf between shr

customs m i hi? orw ajrrlvEtJ^ ami (heir hosts?

1 pui mjm of ihr ijucstkim <n ,* 'UUrt&n

Lhnindwiother in MflmJiwUert a village in the

onnheuêrti cottier uf StvilAnisrid \ irr^t sawher os she walked n3on£ a country rocul ifr$i

meandered ihrmlgh gently swelling farm

lands and orchards freighted with si;

Other fruit- She wjjkcd nmêLr^ly in -jjEe-

-i 1 1 1 1 rftties, her long lil hi skirl- leased by the

wind, strings of coin] bobbing abm l* her dnrk

blouse, a hrll ni silver gmllirm her waist

\i 3a*t dir turned in from ihr mad andivaust-rl jMpieatb an apple Tree {ft strinr . %i I'i-

bvierheim (Tibelun Inm irk a slnjîr-stoiry L-

shiiped wo.n!tBi 1 mil fling nrnf Mijncb^vilen

'Tintfzi slu- said H> me in The ^wss- IVi-rimm

dlplept meaiung “I you*"Sfet ushered meinto 1 hu hniiit wheft lirt wine lea Scenlerl fhr

714

National Cue#graphic. November, m»j 1

6

Air I’restrbool children giggled an the corridor,JJAi u-4 there was loneliness/

1

vjtiti su it "I

t vt'i- misled India, tiiî ailse thtrt 1 wmli i loser

If i the village in Tibet where I Wifi febni Buirm i. hilrtren and grandchildren are here with

mt!, and 1 am huppj now.

'

RCM' H 11

' in r n ! i>f ?lic fdli^ i = i N'lrr.r-lrJiHi-

ing groups helped ease many of the problems,

jilt sitid "Together, wt ain fluid an Em .-.onu j of

rln 1 uld wbiic learriin.iii Ihr new Vow vuu muathave thru before v uu _iu

1

ink Butter Gives Wnj Eo <Xc4

She nu'.uit f i u.it lj

t a beverage best

ir.scribed ^ an acquired (ust*1 for I he ruin-

l : b l- t a j j . Ti\s Slm \ r * lL r h I are hot I l1

l Hi . s s at u

lion of salt, and somt’tiinei soda, after which

yak butter tusuaJh rancid an Tibet) i> lidded

;i rui ilir Vi 1 1 ok’ mi in churned

With thr absence nf yaks in SiylTirHatirb

the refugise* turned In regular huiler What-ever the sollrrth the product i- essential to the

rihi^lan WjI) j I IiEl* tmi unU tor u.mi> in i . l mi)

•-

am! teabut atati accaômdlx asahmrrJresaiiv-

The rfl-ut ||| hyl tpr HitiwtJ ‘L firuhli in ;U lir^l

but now ijiiMed b> newly acquired super

niitrkei 4^, Tibetans an £wftjrriand find

that oleomargarine muiit* tfu-ir needi

The nexl du>\ in Zurich, 1 entrained for

Chur+ spfewiiy tot he high Alps, where I mansfared tii a narrow gauge line r

I

nlet turned meSn SuTiiedtm. a ôitirmimty nf ,1" ‘i

1 persons

fulsi K minute- dWciy h\ train From fa-, hi no-

ilbh- St Moritz inmjj, page 7141 At ati filti

t ittie of 5 *6 7 ( > feet , Sarnedats 1 eu> su fro i \ n tied

by mount .on* rloafctd an fir mid pine. In ch* 1

distance riistenmt like ,i white jewel towets

L lit- Pit Bernina No mfliterin w6a| directum

1 litrtied , I he -Ccfltry pressed, down on mvwith the full alight of nature"^ unfettered

grandeur

A group of Tibetans settled in S&meiiaij in

I tj sin lt a> 1 ivi qua rt f.Tr -i 1 hree story

hotel purchased for them h\ a civic ditto SmUimilie- Lind several bachelors mid monks’luirr the hrjLi.H1 A Swiss nurse called OJlifo

( Tibetan. Edr "aunt i serves as hLmie leader.

in the custom of their adopted wnrld l he

njhcl&fts gTcelct] me With a IvtiubbafaBi f-hai-

1111,12 witli them in EngEsh • n Ci^ntiiUL. I settled

a shyness and r^êr% u. thty segmed pu^zjed

S» my interesfi an them They were palate,

however, .uLi-weriop us many ot my queslimt-

,ih they ifml 1

1

Kline ha. 5 S. a monk, wras dbivioiisly the

ulrlesl one prasenl Tlis fa* c W'ob $har|ily > his-

> ;-. I with leathery skin pulled tight over hi_! i

i heekbojtes, .t: i ( l he wore i heard of no morelh\±\\ ,i dozen long strands Over lea he Mdme -rfimetbing about hiin,M?lT

ALiuost .iJJ mTL life I lived in monaster-w

les For JO years 1 rticdted The nther sears I

^rved In uiy III-

l

Eiiona-tery, in the KhamreniH-ifi of Tibet there Were at least ft.i r^Nim-

and Tl i sands of butter kunp^ to rare for.

f ana plr.ivM te be ncrc 1 am nut

bLtck to Tibet because there is m\ Frcc*h»an

t litre now, tiua an utKAhrr lift.

.Another laE’e! How often I wtaulri hear that

rxpressiem as i traveled through Switzerland,

taJkmg with TJbetAD refugt«-L A* tbdr rdi-

iacm ha* il, one dies to be Ijorn ngmn, until

1 1

i

tyau ui i > rtache* i I I n t*- . 1

1

*. I lm I* J h i.>t ret k<in-

me. the Ijuna t? more than sOO years

old, ih* 1 reincamHlion of Etlf hrr predecessors/

I loU M L-n El mid NnnirliîiTlh Ur

Devotion lo (heir ratigfmu beliefs remain-

Lrona .muiniz Hie; i

2

ll t: r t -. I found, but net

Man departures ftnm strict riot trine hitve

lake 1

1

plare iVrhaps thi- mn-.r -i umlicant

chimg^ ftoda mflab ;ind other holy men^tmonK the rafugxcN m>w btalriing ilown jionf-

rdigiotij iub-L Khacha, for tastance, w orks lor

.i printina conipan> wherevts Ln Tibet his full

nine was given ovgr io serviitg & Bam|ioche-

Tnder the Tihetaji aorm of Buddhism,

known Litnntism, .t person ideatified ^ a

Kimpnche Is rcsrered am 1 h^n^^r^-d l hH^^ng pro-

greisdd beyot>d the status of monk through

reinatmatiun The Rimpochc whom Kintch.i

served in Tibet gl^n unmigTSfcd So Swit^cr-

Iftnd and i aine tu sedJe in >aiui-dajL Hs>-

tntnur is Umidcark

waf. taken from my parrrtt.s ai the airr ui

three ^nd instnlled in ll monastery/1 Lamdurk

liamnelf UM me in CermEtn. "£ucb jictiuTis are

taken aCter a •LdUermtoaimn a- wits the case

*$er “'My LUb Lri KorbUl*ier! L-humC-

by Hj.e-

|«rf KMimCLL GUMJyAPKEI. July. 14^5,

Ynlc herder turn* m =i> .^ hfntts, !>onarn Hreithar, whe fmnwrly witfuJeredTibei'shigh

pluinn in search ui pLLûre, . nnw witrk- Lh n ftirtidwart fatEnn- tn RJJum Thethi^hl the niaiiy uf Lht!m nyrnmlT, TMiuld prefer f:Lrm Murk, Lnut the Tibajin

euxcrh ^tiuifEii in hnuJf itrwEif'Kftrriiig j'lauis f^cEiaht^d with thru niw kitl^thcyi

-fimetune- -stay pasi ihr s l«. ;-.ini,r whintle .mri mii-.E E.e sent IttHiit

CiurtiiaR ndi dim* nptm the huuidi*. mi ink w\ imi- ifn- Ni?u \Vnr m JjVbr«flr>

i»l> 1 1 i-i I i^ben i drrc -fumd-s lit Ihr GflilMMf Nttv Year. Stflftldrnn^ rvcrRFVeu* • m k iKc

ffllrtUff frf Jl : "i r .-sni butter \ touch of Tibei flutccr* jii upp^r left—the re *ttrn

p

fla^ (rum hnvnrtJUld Ifrr- m tin 1

iitetts Village bea^chin^ ihi: httetuTip* >pF

kind ifiiril* iitiil spreading Ihr word ol Buddha npmi the wind.

wUh mr, i hiU L he child is a remcumuli on Todo tiiLv certain iûitlps are uêd

] rECidleri having rend ol yMnr of the ?srns

wait hed for when n.child is examined snr teU-

Lr Edu> worth: ihr prominent ear? of u Buddha,lijrtitficanl body marking, such ns rrmlre-. e H 1

1

ability c«> ^Jtt i curtain ndigiiftis object- from.1 Eanse roller Hum, nr tn recognize car-

lain people m ra crowd\fler eight year; in .t Diu^tlfy In Lba*,;i_

Lajndark became a spiritual hatter in the

KifrHto reptibti.

t-jfr Now QtiIi k Memory

rti mv itorljirid, he -aid,uilic adjitst-

ment to .1 new Liuvnaje and * ulturr wia dlffi

i nil .ki tint, but nol now. Life is pleasant.

Health condition^ urc unod, wt c in work for

k'Uh[ [>;i ,', ,-r;r| there 13 a full life

laimdiirk wore izray sJark*., u pi usd >liirt.

mil lotineiMt? 1

1

1

j 1

1 r- Uii chain around bLneck hun[£ a small poTOHifc +jf the Nalal l ^triair

Tin- furni>lii[ik:> of his room in ibe honri£stEiid

me Ended ari altar ahauTiittfi with tdhled Bud-

?i*

tfhas.ii radio. Lape recorder, and IH Lo tion

He has a ji>h a? an usJu-r i n a movie theater in

Si Moritz White in India he married, further

removing him from mm4' life

The I vWtfcri with l licit Ti he Earn,

itif* more I wai made aware of Ehofrsu> CCtaful

adjustment la u new life in a new country.

Such is not ihe iii>e fur hime rvftittces

\i liu hnmL-lertd in t\u village ol \\ air I

‘•Sim,l vnw puk ypung man of about 25 sitting

idniie, huddled nm n child'- writing tatile

and wh t> pi: r 1 1 j.lj ( ietm . n w c ir fU i.ivc r and over' He's hud a bail limi'." o(M of liii friends

riild me ‘TV hi4 never he sees many people

mher 4 tie htcti nifi very afraid"

The trnuhled Tibetun vviisofierd ahiindful

who hud Hired psychiatric treatment mjutamvin^ in Switzer I, tin I. } tebud iijculdifficiilt^

iinfk'rstimritnp hi- changed an umsiiincti.

i Hjwvwl with >uviP^£ TTinncy to buy Irurplsl

1 1 r livers far hL Future liit. lit- :itr nolhine: but

Êihms iiiid Unfurl fnr three mE>nih>. Hi- umklo hiding hii beam*? he roiilrl not

comprehend thi- purpose of bunks.

I'.iJLjrmess 1fc i mil : kSfiiu 1-. fnr - pr n

\im

:

.1 ymifiit Tibetan trr pratffcc jcf hwltpv

In Saniedim. Tibetan.* also pc-rkcd u paifixnr iiyn jrefkfB -i b(»> m Waldstatt

byname pt vilbiiic f liampkai

UmbrrlU of friendship fhellers tfo yguti$ airlfr—

a

Iibfi^n T Jpfi. and a Stela—«n thrir way ttutfbnthl

RarftHiri hitntiviRin I = | • . i:•! if

;

l.n.i.1J 1

1

"

i

1; ' i ii

^

the * enfioi> hi l.hiibi ButLcf r'ur ivrt:-

niOMiiil lamp* urn3 THiHjito tra suErn cave way hi

r h caper nh-> i mitrjrj nn c.

(CM^C4 l -LTi k .|i pi'irf-VfiHti H| l*±h«i*v» ^ 1 .1.

C.HmiETJirk'rif: and! jfjy of lift? beam from Ihr facri Gf bays born half a. ifrurtrf fl-part.

UltHicI Mmrtin Nitdcrci' uirl iS^fk-hiiir-ciS IVnp;t wear iJnr hlu*b vf ill* miickiors.

::o

-

’"2ii*7HiD«E : innire*L -;*r^ •

foJlnwim; llti ah ring for Tibrtjui ^hilrtnpn near Zurich Tn tid[» \ht difkipwi pre-

^rvi1 itodf liiTirnfi^ Swi:.^ fii^lt'r fraffttb hnvr ifrgrkfli£C*l ^Ntriiil TiheLnn -r hix »|

h

''tnTiiwl." hn rrk'Eiil worked

as .1 scrvant l£i .1 farmer. He Lome* from .1

poor family, amt «i5 a boy he w&s £0 rt-f ! by

4 yak. Last an eye He now hi 15 a gkss eye,

hind that pkit*€.i him Si ill . lie ha* man -,

jirobltum

I tried iq talk lq ihi" dirt orbed yuun# man,

but ht InoktMJ .it me with ji haunted expression

fmd went on repeal me Ins t 'ernmn words in it

mnurihul Iflany nf learning

l iunml. however, That Ti begins fur the

mr^t part adjust ettrrmeU well ttt lift in

5w s t /e r I an 1 1. I cm n w c

\

L r tw rhai 1 s.

"While we Want fftem to br a p-irL of tht

Swiss vent, we are- juixLous too that they not

lose then very speci.ii raliuml idem My and

said Mbs koarnane Schwnrzen-

buck, M>dal worker wflTi the Swd - - Hi il (Voss

in firmMiss Schwarzenbach, who Liec-ame in-

volved with the program when die Red Cross

Hgfeed to take on many of the responsibilities,

-an I l he J metaii adults 1 an apply for-'iwk

dike iiship :tfter 3 years of rv*ddrEiri% ji>

piwl dvd by ink-ral law-MOur eventual huiw/' sht added, so

Trtaiiin' d thtr ^xik% Buddhist -n:ri| itunra iruiii I'jt 1 nil

v

to family m MilrchwilurL This father tpichff h ori butli the

"iivnn^s of Busldhii ji i ml ihe Tibctiin kwlliM rrpori

1 lull hiirtrirefls nf thou .H ands of undent volumes in Tibet'.h

erem num-aslnritT htivr Hern destroyed by iTir Red (’hsues-e,

who use the pibfiTimrnS for dun- M>\r^ nr w |ii.qwr

Fi'iilher^hE Iu.lcU of ertvnaoniul itwrh d-hipt :* HM %n

bricks left, :mt\ £tikuti in UnleTu'jjser Brnritii line limits id

Switzerland and Tibut, they grari wedding quests unr! ;hts|k

glfb. The Sw b.s civil rerenmny prccHtarinipte Buddhist Pit*

Ml*-- Tush! Pc Li.ln ti _ whu had Lech l Lvl *m in Etl M-l iiii 1} wit li ot br 1

Tibetan TEkigEcs. mrt h mjw hij^b.m-cL ^mom Teittin, awnafter n- -*st Imu In SwiUfrlimd

rn

have the Tibetans develop l- Ln it

hum Me* nbfr i kj Mjjjpuii thefasetvEs tojs1-

ptelbly and live mflefNemicnlJy11 Some Fitm-

ilks I fttoJid. are already living on their owtt,

cither in apart merit* close In iheir homesteador in other villages

U l In.1 Emu- Mis.* N hwarzeukich was |M^

paring to receive 4H new ,seitiers r.most of ihemrelated to Tibetans already in Switzerland.

have MK) requests frem Trtnsl-fltts nowin thi- country

rasking thnt relative* be

permitted to enter,” sikl said Selection of

those allowed id immiur<ii l- rests with a Swha

Red Cross doctor and the Dalai Lam “

Office

of Home tm orsiitikation established

i n India \o Jisd Tibetans tn ezilr.

"Came aton^ and meet ntit newest group,*1

Mfsi Schwaiwib^ch offered

Into thr i. ii-mupuliEun scurry of Zurich's

Klolen \itpuii -* tapped the refuj:ec-. solemn

and nred after rheir 4,SGQ-ipj lie journey from

Hnatba> I lie> arrived m iTiidltlonsi Tibetan

dre.1.-,. rhe wnmefn wearing tlje juiftfitfllkt

r kttpii kn full-length style, und she men in a

knee -length version of the same garment Silk

bk i u set. Ia jM id-wo ven 4 iprortt, co I nr fii

I

1 int kel>

.

1 I

1

1

hi 11i i

i

itr

dL”_.Su^JIL.

felt bop l- i lj ii! fur £aps complete the garb

iht"- i arricd their few belonging* in Si*ck>.

i)T wfiippird i ft pieces erf doth. Slid yet ihejewelry in their [M&stssioii Included many old

,md precious pieces .

1 We try to bold out jew

clry irV‘ l

1 si when a El rise ts hua, for it meansmuch to iisj

1

one oE the refugee.' Enid me jji

I hr Engird; she htiil learned in India

Ftttdilit's Botiliife Wit Is Fimribil Huw>

M ulx 1Hnn ^ ny t hin p d ie. 1 hu LiJih , tli#y e>urk

hr it n n j: 1 he aeco u E crmt n r~ of 1 h e i r re 3igion \

E r£i 1 3 Wiihian. |im biddy clu-e in 7d year- old,

twirled a tvinmlafL prayer ivhitl allowmg si

to i3nw down but never to stop. The children,

clutched framed plKHoftnaph* i>f she Dalai

l .amu wrapped in white ceremonial scarf*

Some ol die men hddlsand-skealt^ encrusi

ed with gold and stiver in e,u h it figure- r.if

(iuddhfi reeled on a held of rich rerl material

Family mtrmber* o ! parked main veioh:

-I.uwp d h Itlr r nml

1

1 m j ! 1 1 . i- r «.

:

l i. i i in ; i mi E 1 h

.

1 1

mj r prised me Nii r riishmgenjhr;u'i.^. no trar-

i.itliei with hands folded in prayarful itjkjh-.

1 h-tyv I lowed, to ear aiwther and murmuredword* of Erecting. For most of them—

-

b)It 1

iLiru say—lihe long journey ibeir first by

.iir t hc> were suiioupded by photographers

an d|oum iilii-ti Some h ad n n irl a fIvr -

I o rn rei

them VVi t hey showed oO iear

l knevi Eh,.i! must of I hi- int: n among thr

nc^ arrivals would want to tviirfe Fm inrjustiy

Ah hough fPPTiy *'if ihv Tibetans worked as

larmers in their native : ,imi ihey stubliurniy

i I'ohJ iyJ tnMfjg ®rr t Ji e' field- in SwitzrflEtnd .W

.1 result the resettlement program has pro-

duced -HI ernmitnh- dbFdvnd lor SwiliPtLitid

h\ helping to fill a labor shortage in I hat

thriving country

'The men say thr-y m.u:-i learn new skilly' a

Tibetan Woman tnld me as ?hc dlisted n lapgc

|Hjadulum clock, it- -iillud tutmb rating .it

the hour, 1 Idler learned* ar uhich the Diil.il

Lanai rri i -I She border info India.

uAnd

724

— mi

.13

*

l.i Vi.- iii. i tii ii i of Hrlct i>ion make* d set tile prLeofit heme m bKmirijaji An itSku hiuil* offering Ijov. i

iiiirl a picture nl ihr ]>.tku I . mu. Alihmjutf Tihrtari>

qukkJy udjudira lo median icaJ ‘conVriiiencHsi other

lUJitom^iuch cubAnkinps.piiK/kMl them f'erkiAild

in ikjwihJl iheir turning tlirv vh 11

s*.- LI • niLirkn:

their n i hi :* with X thliti pniEehtei! wlicri n ilSs-

fJrawiii* Hid. nnt pp'wiuce the anir money

R*vio)i-TitHkmn vtyJe: Hufegay, omen monkuiTibet. Iike j

- id cook . Making Jmw-fliiHu, hr paLt

out HoulIi L'.» he ^ mill L with 5

1

>. .> r k _ vt.Ll. JUid unions

S | inre-time fftYtyrite. ll 11

UTictenr Ti hrl:in paint «il

ihn these pluverx With a Hh-tk- ni 1 hi- tike,

ihev movt markers,. nuch Ji- the old perforated ! i

lurtaii coin, dockwiff aUcmp .1 iwidi? isrr nf *tonE= nr

bcaci> The fsr?1 Ip renrh the elid win-

7Z5

i hi '. khuiV thill jcibji. in industry pay better‘

The Last TffaeUa hoKnftftciic I 1 visited* ni

< s,i,

1

1 wtl a pi Sit mar lit! L.ikt nf Zurich* nurri-

bcrcrd 17 ret up^s, all l|vi ii.l: in a UU -year- old

farmhoiM F arrived when the horn* Itinier I

ynunR Swiss sari^l woi'ktr was taking » i--

ire^s call fmm .i local optician

“Wfc have 4 group of Tibetan* in i he "filer,

nod they all want to buy he told her11

Well, sell them idu^ei," -ht replied.

“Bui they florTlhkvc prescriptions,and t>ctested lheir eyes. They dorft n«d jd.as.sesi."

The bnme leader drew a Ion" brealb and

72k

said "The men believe glosses add a certain

dignity, and Thet notice a loi of people wear-Eru* them, Even more important, you know,.

Liis Holiness the Dalai Lama wears glasses.

5a plea^Ci office flies have the money andwant in buy glasses* lei ihemT

f Win ted for I lie Tibetan Jttefi rn return

from thifc N| itidao+s office They entered I he

'ii. list! imtliog and lau^hitut, tendi-rh hnjtli-

idp the rimf of their new spectacle^-- ?usL

phiin gku&. of course—as if to make certain

they hqdnT fUsappciired Now they wear the

glasses on Sunday when, dressed in their

H fitvpeiing all* n:(i mimu ram pastum liirr

LWo Tibetan bovs to fly sheir mod* I idufei -

LihoVt I "nlcrw ii^zrr ikiuri m* itl* >>E Lhrir1

t tUiti

irvmeJi will *rrm' fnim India, ,t~ jnh* aitd

liOii ;n j UrtiMM nvnUîli Vhv SwijS Ggtf

cfrtijiir'iii hiL; aicrrcd to acetal .1 r : 1 1 11J of 1 ,000

traditionj! robe*.. they walk with their I'nmi

lies, through Mil quit1

! hill*

( Ip* jl*- pe 1 1 ol re i rEltmri.i—the pUt mil 01

homele.^ Tibelan children in footer Itrunc?

—

w.a% diKonUniitid because Tibctsm leader*,

including i:u- U.il ti lîmi feared the \miEK

iicrt werr in ib-intcer t>F Itssinic ihi'ir ipirUtud

and ciilLural legacy,

I talked with sums oi the footer parents,

and tliey adrnttt&d rncounlrrifi|L difficulty in

keeping the y(niitgEtiir£ inicrcured in their I'm

away homdumi"The children want In he ll- much like

1 fin i- %k- coujti ,-i pari - it> poîbfe/

11

a fntfer

mother told me "A few tow their knawIrriLEo

of Ihc Tibetan iDUgua orevun re fuse to *pcak

it after a while..'"

Erwin WulL-ehlefier a Swiis lu^Lm-^niari

wtiri verv c-irlv eroded wit It the problem .-.J

))i iw 10 lieep ho footer ^nn lied tu I h- Tibetan

heritage, told mn ihui he a n * l others fester pnr-

l" 1 it'- <I«i lckd In or^Liniî a Tibetan school u.

the Zurich area. They found j jchcwlaaom

ibey could use* mu! wwm >> Tilwt4ji children

living in northern Swjtierliind wen studiedT'.l .flUir-. 1

fur monthly sesdoii^

The dbftasH were chsa ducted la a Inmat u&-

Liipi a textbook in German entitled Tht LitUr

Tibetanjpie pared and printed m Ha± 0 1 b>

foster fathers Four such special school* for

I ihetah refugee children now function in,

different aer lions « if ^vii2erlatul

Fa* From Home, a Second Ufa

\\r Wullsehleger and his French bom wife

wdn omed Lh v ir ti =ter ons

I h 1

1

h t en, i it? n t he i r

suburbw Zurich hum- in January. l“jfiJ-

1 Tie a 4 kitt-y ratfer now 1 he fust u r fni her

sjid "Voll should sec him on the wiu.lt field.

he1

* the god is, yuu know. Soccer and school,

he [ikes them both And yes, lie *k : *. loo ‘ Herelated t lit;? iaformnllnn willi warm. expan-

sive pride_

Thubten showed mr hir^ nurm. where he

H-iri .irriincjcd .ih ,iltarT *cl wish jirtifu'ial How-

el*, on top of a small hnr^m A langL- Tibottm

flag himn above hi* desk. From :i sp«:n:il

liiElinc: place he rtirdully rttrirved ;i prayer

btmk printed in .1 Tilwlan nioiirLvterv Someone nn^'e him ihc book, he iaiii, just hefnie

he left lik native land

I watched Thubten ik>, with rtviemia lirril

pride, he wrapped the volume in a piece of

rrr^ colored -ulk. Heiic, .Htm'ly, was his treas-

ure Thai he would forget u in tbsi cxdlcmiini

QfaitL'udmg *chnnlppiayjny soccer* and nirow

3 n 1^ up In n World full of cuocl things f-dtnic'l

unmiportimt [ kr>ew tbat in year- lo come lie

ah li hi rediscover l lie bitokr wd. baMbpg It

WCKlId fill bb minrl with mmnofies, of ihe Ha>

he crossed Cheburdrr irur India In beîn iil.>

fellow refuges, a firomtilng second life

within ^ sinalu mcarn.ition th e eki>

- i—

Shitp acc? pt k f t I if! rr s/rn re fro pa a .V inn

Iturrtmtin. iiinptfd in M*tine jmi tofier

birth ntui never crmjim d, !h\ tfbitmnUh-uhi

wilt! harbor *r til rfu Id?* hnt tim- hi' inwj*

rxvutnicmx rjfuiijts ttu Attanik cmtxi

ctml tnnd-hrmvi tifv raf flu Ihirninum

twmu* in tjQngport , Sew Jrr&ey.

* i- « - 1 “'l (Wl^t

rivV̂

Sea By R< > HE K I nnd N I N A HORSTMAN

Itfustrarioni by Natimwi (in graphic Photographer RVUERT F. SfSSON

r jf m dm*

%

FarMimt> pci|

m: • .in irvenirigi M Fn»mt jijayin# with I muH r it --1 mart, 7 1 i-

*: l> if ex It » h-dJ ear hidps Astimmi:*: Li ildi tru l- .it*]

Pkovti vilitUttei

)

from ihc *cti Hein, its look-alskr Lin Mule harbi..r

chIe jffttw Cfi bi!t fipfit in length and weigh a-1- much AS -SR pound*

Si El he ring uvfrr a diell-Mrrwii tirtu-ti, Mi au return- Ilh a rrufl-

3nn with bt- frisfrr family, whnju? picture windfiw give- abene* a

i-.il Inohmit -ihUicii, \ mrn^, now rrpl twine jwrth

FbiJ il tDBAicb the- Second ftc*CM Hind JlisijM-rs- |iravr thrift^ un luruL

01 R Til REF; CHILDREN, all ardent

Ianu-

11 t- had bet' ] l stj r t'-JUli injt îneu su n

-

ri*c ! hey we re rductant] y i e>inmdi elm

io my wifr Xitin^ call to break hut when a

sup. i Ini n-mv on the foaoi beyond! our jelly,

stopped iWm Lr.-o -cdUf ated i- vl^ would have

din missei l the sped a* a resting gull or a hit

i >i fli j L^vtn ] ini Ehr >tHlnipiXt r- m vs l:i| a ri

old friend and shrifiv arinotmetd hi.-^ arrival.m

bhag, the wild harbor seal in our Eive*. wash ip i e i L

1 at Err a sojourn at sea

Within six minute-. we wic oil it: webglfiis.

wailing AE water’s edge to greet him Diving

out of igbt. he surfaced jigsiN on tfeu* crest ui

a dostfn wave Then, ho I dine his front flip-

pers eight in hk siftes H hr bent) -*uiml unmihrbeach He la^ there fo? a momenL a huill-in

T'

cnii In - Iwwh^kercd face.. Hit n £ei I In next

hi iz wave w;uih him back imNj die Even1 hough the hour wai early and the season

winter, we plunged in After him, for Slum

Bu

esptu'Ls a sw im with us whenever he return v.

[

j

r.u-

v fu I and swift in water, Shay? finds

• and irai l! awkw .ird nnd slow. NoHrlhelc-'^

he shortly fallowed us ashort, h Limping up

h spL'ctiil r imp tu Mir h\u\fc dmir nf ihi1 house.

Then, fin ?per i ms oyer tbe thraholtip he flip-

finpped into the living room for a lr>rg >lei.L

pbefore aii i>|it n firr This day was begitmitiK

nuim have -iin:c wt adopted Shau.

hisl WhiiE a Seaside Family Neeck

Wf iivr > mi- rounrE on n boome ntnp-shst|ietj

hit of beêh in LonpjMrt4 New Jersey,, sii

inilr.-> south of Atlantic CEtv. Here our ram-. . • T

blinjE I urn-t?f-theêntiiry Eioisse lifts Lhrtfc

r ie is n l hivt the tides, Ilujidn:ds i >f gt 1 3 Is w lice [

an^S 'Cream ^mund us Winds \vrdE+waves

crash—Arid wc Im evrrj- -mi nil, for wi 1 ,*rr

on ni’c-aii-onented family

With three lively chDdreii, four dogs,

a crow ônse verb ih. and miMrclljUifijur other

I

il l-. ] full mu Li.- 1

1

st Judd was larue enough.

Nina thoudit otherwise I Flt heart \% as set dti

m I1 1 si u ll -u.L.jom^ TnftmmidiQ-frUJ tftCaagerie.

A porpoise I* But it couldn't come ashore

"Why nut a -tfftK' she suggested tine morn-

ing over coffee. Occasionally seals do visit Lbe

Jersey coast, even ramie ,is far south a.-.

Nrirth Carolina;

"I don't mean fine we >E confine,1

she con

i i n ituf E, [missing he r <: as*.- 't frup w mil t| .l| u ns -

hi free u> gu and ajms .l.- H pk.iseri ' Wedecided U> defer a decision until spring

Thai winter wt read every book we amJdfind on the subject of scab anti consulted

many experts, Most nf t\wm wnroed that li

wild M-ai w ould leave us tind nrYtrcomu ba».fc

Unt m itn ,Wii knew, had ^ucixedtd where

others hud failed. Hiirn A. Goodridge of

Roi kjnui, M:nnu r raised :i young harbor seid

mid i lien released il in I y& l It h fls nmv gummer&rj eh Kockport Harbor r se-yeh ycur>

^'econUictedMr. Gnudrtdjir. and lie agreed

to it May meeting in Maine to help us capture

a bab> seal. Many pups, descaled by their

mothers or separated from them by -Lurm)

^as+ "hr 43 f htarv-LLiiun. curly capture am!

proper care trice- bomc u better dtancL- for

survival Thus we Jicqurted n ?

5

-pound mak-

.ml:, ll ii w days old. Wr named film Shaft-Hurry'- an kbits prefaced b.s the IfLlei 5

Eu!> E- ceding Pmviffr -# Problem

Unfortunately no mse seems to speciidfcre in

se*d pediatrics Anri irom public tied report

we Slave that no two scabs behave

EiKiuith alike !>o In rabinir ^hiii: we listened

1 il fc £ VL ryo n e .1 n d I rn iS ii3m i

I-.' pm- rVl Situ s.

Stutjcoi Li: mi Lifted botde feediim The ex

peri meant failed.

“Try a hole cut an a ru tuber bool* a fraeud

mi id “It will1ook and feel like his mother'

We riid K forcing formula ant ibrnugh the

731

Hpltthl (irt£ in (he "Oirf, the I ! i tlimuiv (-rr.il Lluifed Abukir si rei never Eriilie Wilh > 1 1 -i-itr

MliiUtilfl isl niuLiiiil iMkldruEiutJ inisih

tote Vrttbm ear syringe. k:\rw Ole difference andre fu-cd to dirte To b :> h u n£t r hi! bel_mjj .sue k i n ^ mi. ! I it

!trrrii[tirt\ mg*. even ihtr rurfinf our mi mature dachshund,

a mi hr i vcaJ-like c reature herseli Then he tried .1 newTurret—my mother^ ankleMother, w ith tii for n brief visit arm-d with .nJmir.iliir

speed and wisrimn. .SuUimimj; .1 sponge with n blend of

buns ;- 1 ream ami eg^ \i«lks + du- bes^ui dribbling thr mix-

Mir- down Hit -11 K-k i n u: Simu sucked ii in ss. Fast as ?

rearil ril her auklrl ..-.nr M,v kg served a- :l -nl^khtfe

mother seai until he 'dipped riursm^ Minteten days Later

Even with this rich diet. Shap w*i* losing weight. Urwere mi vised Eli pi 1 1 him mi Main I lin.nl tm.mi:rUnH'U Bui

he spurned even the smallest hit of fi*h. Nina sonn wenried of this rmnstins-r (tolling Sh;ig onto hi* back and-ittsiip .utridf him, she pinned him to the flnor U'Jirn

hi1 Quieted iti pnir.eM. -.hu crammed ;i -hvvr nf murkerel

Uljwii 1 1 L- throat. Swallowing fiduetandy, be 3 rankl'd ^ur-

pnsL'd. then pleased From then until September, whenhe began foraging for himself he willingly took from our

hiinri--. seven pounds of fish fillets a do*.

Oceau-lwm ( fenturif Rtlethi die Hen

Single u harbor seal knows by instinct huw to swim, wtbegan putting Shag into the ocean as =0011 a?- we brought

hip hurni- He did rim desert u- a.- threjuj rn^ pm I icted

Quite Liie contrary Even when we Herded him into deep

water, Tic faced fsi-r shore obviuiMy prefeirm.K Su^hujrl-

home and htuniui company l> > a hmel) life ik stia

\12jtin N in;i made the break-through— Li> inventing .1

Eamt oe w aier Uig Shus * outd not renct As >ht > pinched

through ihr -urt he would: ftdlmvpucnily wrapping hi*

I mill flipper* around her Irsr when hr caught her i hr

ipnrt became a Lunik aflal^ and Slug would and

—hut only m lomg a* we were with him. THua he

i .imt to i- tij uy—will l re

_

ms r v alii r i_v—h ss E rlit e ti v i runn l ti nL

()W evening >lw refused 10 follow us oui of

the water

"He- still su yottrigi," said N’iiui.tra her misund^-motJuT

voice "Hadn't ymr beiltr pick him up am) brimr him in''"

"Nil/ I an^wLced "He's lived with us long enough C"

know wrbete hi> houiu ts If wc really wun 1 him tn be free,

now > tin 1 lime [11 -Siiri5

T3J

wrJifi*-c canine fi'aftm** ixnd plnyfulnm k-d the fumilv hr eail him "doi^ ihi the

hir Etltd Shjig, will* lilu-N lu lime hk hkuriiH.li .vCfaUdicd ,i1 tilth tfniei

liLlfJIHtM1

I PI i * I ¥iiiiiu>.Mi rE ! J> #«4iri J llSSl'i [,« 1.

I J lt l i nipiR Hi tiii" i ( I' mi " rum be

nun'-—hr e-iil? only fah“Shiip: HEn-bathe-

41 I he water' r ed.£E. Mo-tf str-itm-

- r- know, I al-

dv nbtiitt rids Somti hading kirn :b!rc(.i m^hdiT, cn Cl. [mill him fo|u S- into the: =im N5

revise him, yrt he nerd ncri - Lay wel In

survive Other*. *eeiiitf him dcutntf on chr

±Kvnn\ ir3L aiiempt m feîOe h k ite This

Tug of w nr abaE-rrl when (he [Jorsimjms frub-

tieijed Ike *-c all '* natural habit*

Safe mm the sim porch, Shap nrljisN i\llh

Sitm and Bub Moi'aninri, CflWmtfH riEsw,

ih L- manure oif Ehe icd will wish gt« advciti 1

l y n n!£ siniiiEP Ike Heirs* TiUMi- will not db- iiuratti- him, Heicc Lhrj, decided tfnim tiir.

ftnfc to mvrhcmcnnii ilrte Open nus-

in!-, and ear holes rinse when he ûbmergics.

St*sil i ei I lie trlluTWny niu.yiH Sliiin

bwtir I £i.^l ntsL'hL. If hr it Ellms idler linhiLv-

iijl he tlttejH m 1 hn bft-umwni wniil hunger

dm es him but li.Hiiiie again or rttw mim uob-! lilkjvc entice him fu i • n the family 1

' ifi’le

Few law.-

- jir^tocrt l hr harbor seal tdl.Mi knmvil

Hi-

the ctwnimin oP ,wul Many nre kilted

lor aport.'iiJn1 lictaus^ consider them a

lb real in i litnttvcJxtiLl Fin-hitig In their search

f(?1 fnini -.i.,al» *[hmrfimt,i Jnmêe net* but*

rufftcrw .ition-br - -'nnlrnii, they r5i > not -ert-

wudy iJrpkte the type* off fteh Mûpht h - raftiii

II ml nhihl '.vr h-fi pur tauierrurni door openso he could find shelter if he wanted il. HrWfii m>1 ifi tide the nest morn nig:. hull tell Lilt

trails in the >imd -aid he had lice it there Hi-*

Hiiy? nf close thaperonaffe were over

1$ fiill approached, ^ h ;iu ’

- id 1.--cnees bf-

nutir lunger. We began h» fear hip hT rifely,

for seeking; tumpimton&hip* may conit

ash 1 tre anywhere. hump ttM he nearest human,,md quietly drop ofF to sleep

Thu- far we had avr-aded puhltniy, feeling

it wmdH rjnl> nil Lit t peuplr n> pesler our pet

Nov. a dost c'ltl) hanged our mind-

ASduHJLih Shan had been i;one all tiny, wewere not tttttnflncd— not , that is, until welearned by chance that a yuimg s.eaJ siaîpm^

on the hrach al nearhy Ocean ir

li>, hod been

netted by a fisherman whn planned tu si^ll !u>

umûiJ priisr It w&jf Shnc.sJl rt^bl, fioadhari

we nnt rescued him promptly. Ite misjht have

spent the nest nf his days in som rar-off zoo

U e 1 tri :ded then ih it if [j«p(ile knew u ptit

setfl wa- ( nn- -iv the crtt£tt we Would hr in-

formed promptly w hi-Ei weis -ibihtur] Thefipiv-tpafwrs anil nvl-n sLifion w re m*£ m-oprratsve, and we now have helpful Shag

» poit-Lrr» iilong the Jersey Hu ire Mstti} hitvc

714

learner L however. Lhii( he doe- rn-L like tu be

tilted by Hr rnfan%s ihk hajui-

uff p^ky with n iimminp growl or snap

Hurricanes, like humans. can prove h.iz

atdous to little seals, When &t.onp warnmg?went up in !>e piember a year ago, Sfcag wiswJrrudy at mmi The wind-lushed \tlanlir

turned whstr, i\nd *till we scanned it in vj&in

iur 11 familiar black dut. Then came the grim

news ihat Shaw w ns winginga dtapfcnue batik5.1:1 tame asJtope liikJ f ,1 mjJti up the beach, a

stLrF-baitered sea wall blocked his wayWhen e . 1 in , «

*1 . lhcodds seenusd hopefe^'i

but ! had to ir^ to save him. Fylng \i rope

around my Waist and trusting tnv life to w ill•w * *

ing tends itet held llir other end, 1 dropped

nyer the wall into murderous sea*. 1 bitd! id

most coil sett Shag wi thin reach when a uinti-

r-is-r wave hit u* hd-bi crashing me against th^

concrete and sendimz our LemCletJ ^e.iJ 01 se

Into 11 \nrn ocehji I did not see how he could

survive *uch punishment Miratukutsly he

did survive- by moving up to Margate City*

l he nest lown north, and beaching where no

Mja wiill 1- lijiiiifH-rrd him

Now ii wa_- fall,, and the annual run of hip

striped boss brought hundreds 0! surf caters

to eillt ibg^D. Shag delighted itt rrajlinj*. not

tmichine, their colorful lures Thu playful

I j ; l 1 u 1 it La h e j-;ae l*i 1 many 4 dflwu &shetmanwbo^thinking ll real whopper was luppi ng after

his lint, reeled in to find a fish less hook in his

bund ami a friendly seiil .it bi> frrt

Snspphhnessi Suggests an tuner Struggle

A> autumn waned, our -.ral r like the ba^s.

began search imr farther afield for the uruiU

school of tmillei ib:n fpisqueni uurcotitl Byi-arl> winter, be was treating u* bke >tr&/sj3 ers.

lip nr I in;] and snapping .il our Much There

swiped 4 Souk ni uniagimk-m in hi- normally

kind, unblinking eyu*. Was Shag torn Be-*

twitrn two world^-onc uf --nk- domesticity,

she other wild, uncertain* but truly hasp

We beeuti rn believe the l':s|

ierl- who had

Mint the venture would end in fnlhrrc Daysaway 4retehed Inin .l week* thi n tmire Vet

each time we gave Shag up for lost, he re-

turned—sometimes tunneling with greid ef-

[nr 1 1 Ei roii (ill deep snowdrifts ro reach hi-, cl- l

lar hideaway Still he Wanted no part of Us,

ttoe i Ui> in Hite January, whip ice -fcfll

fronted the jetty, I saw Shjig ^vimttilng near

the .-.bort-

1

bin I no hope hfc would tie friendly

733

Vi\ rk y fbttuili |Mip, iUiqu Letl£

lo iHTere^t ^Fiaeu feeds fnim,

a a^Titrfie No one knnwi CT'

:trUy w h cn seal.* ft'dih breed

-

iUK BRC Li may be I year*

liar her; three or fsnrr lor himrup‘- arrive in rnfly Marini! nr

nu ninsrr . i i » ! i n hViiip -eVcn iin d

.. half mi mr Is - of (retailOT1

TF^pennoffE . MHt M:n ptfiBKimnre T « j i

Surfti 11

1

;il! nMnnh, ''I i ill? n Jua winter waves returning frE>m *i:vrnil

ibiy - uLE wA You oa -e;il- jiftru trtVtl loni! di-ianri - in their tint h ai

tiirs but itzQi t iii'jS'C Eii brad in u poDAds nnn 1 ihr-y iftitfe,

but doimtrd .1 wristiit wmkd into \kc hijrf,

,uhj starier) sk eame m w iter uu^r Shan, full of

ii n ri 1 1 1h

1joined in 1mm v. rtiotdy r slrtaki n n

and pciipnlsiiifr arruind me He aâin herame

a j;i?rir|-|iijniore ,

il member of our household.

fuLlmvlntr Ming as .he did her chtires, frothT k-

ehli on the beach with out does Mid children.

\s hit! aiiiiin Jfivc* way to winter, wc wo 0

-

r ler if I h l ^niE abse iu- e s wj 1 3 rtefpn an t1w < >r i I

ihr female -r.i‘ frup labcivr- Acquired thb

viimnitr _3> we had Shan ihe year before, mil

anchor him mint* firmly tn our Hffarth-

NsitUrLilIy \srt would like to seu ll sicond

generation of seals covrfe of this pair, but of

< ourse neither \\*t- yet reached breeding ape

As if making Ibe most nf his bachelor ycai>,

Shag: spends almost every niizh^ out nn the

tii If- U\ iIllv, his friendship with ilie new-

comer urowsr-—even now we car sec themswimming. together w e f

I

beyond the breakers

We realize the rjj-ks in this rcUttioashi|j. fur

S ti:m. with smother seal [it hi^ sule, may find

lEfra^hnrokss^t^lymgand turn his hack i»n

U:- forever In the meantime, \vf iiai only wall

—and vv.iECh—and hope that this wild C ren-

in h-. rru>r:ri in freedom will tint ilr*crt us

New map of C anada's Mount Kennedy area

\ \ ; Ht;K I'HE Can aIjea-N Covtnssmkn't in J *J65 Eiamed tt lJ b^5 foot peak fur the lute EbesrdutilW ji 'ii i l Is Kennedy, world Hi tendon focu^cl 00 u remote corner n-f Lhe Yu-fenn Territory tint no

tunsc-fîlr mj[j nf the mdirn fx^lrd. Neiw, rii;ink- tn si rvîrdl pnijci i dcn Liedby Dr Bradford

U aibhurn hi the B&riun Museum ni ScienM, and ^JOTiiorcd by lEir museum and ihe Natkwml

(kfigraphk Society, Hie Massif ofMount Hubbard. Mount Alverstone, und Mount Kennedyhn* been churEed m unprectdcmLed deluLE On ;i scale of Lw n Lu Uu1 mile, the ncu1 map reflrt is

El f .kill of Lr-bi- Cwtt^fntph^T Paul I'Ijiut mm studied huniSfi'H- of aprfcd iih^bikjEmphs In jeiIct-

prei njrk strtktiire ind ul-vcial del nit, .und Tthor ( i'oth of the SocioiyL

- csarVtittmpbli: -LuT,

pqwrt Jn relief shadiUjE.. Copies tuny be obtidntd from the NaIhivuiIXêOirraphic Society, Wasbins-

toti. F K for 5 l r00 fbjdtd,. of S1,5G rolled, plus 15 CeqIa fof JlbstJlfle

is a

3tf*etyau c*n get ftrsm c ^rcai of the family bn j.

special day like Thankfi{ivinjf a Bur with Kodak htm mycmr^amclfti,, ymi caji ^rr miM thnf* tny old dayWhich ia afuod rcanon for kee^any Ktttitk film

an - icnd the house- iFkrenii*it e hat

t

he film everythm emu best on Any tby.

'Rt’member fhe I tej in "Ftcr 1 1res

I hr Hi>rn' vvfc fc'li rimu DtiiJl^fHojcekH hnniii a m^vbf ijtlil rri^ r« > 1 hj r hi >n ir n u ivm-* l \ ufcri ii

wcentfy dwdi*pi:d tjiiartt bromine lijmp tor

<nri-<-U!>i,pun; v% -•

1 1 1 1 1 f i r e b,i r icMgH uut every cfo-T ail

anti \u ilb- ctiU ir iri y-eiur f ilm % iJ^Jgiii-d l> • bur

i wt i , mil d ha I r 1 1 Ertri L nî 1r rhan « null rcntv Ifl 11

11 iy

At nur rti ramp maki 11. • 1

1-* IkiulS ihe

hd|tbl.-ciir. I -Su+mift yrHJ cAn iiwnf

Highly vewlSSe. iln- [Ju.il-h vlli -sy Supt-r Ct.iVu T

ukj rwûlrfi teim. rnijvu*, iaiiu'itin^ «fl

It i€'tih|rî %mnnth JlurLectriH' ±km ciin-Micm in

liijfh I i i

!

w jj bJ lUhJ i l v i‘ i And il Hire jH-. y .1 If

iik'Mul iTull^ tuntirK \

"»- iKf i-jty tipn Limp on when9 1 fe

r- 3 i 1 1 1 1 M? . Ic I iP*. 9,1 tr , 1 11 h JIT I ri UlkcuP1 1 L'l." I -

FI 1 i.rj E to-df-Fn^r ,t litpt im^ ot rhr

[Jij.il c i’iih riil" SJflO 1 If* j M'Hs 1 1 n |.' i.r |,win

i i n?%ni ifi 1f Yu It h .1 prfc 1 man In 1Jmm zorirn Im*

il* dhdHjlt S- 2U other rrtotk'ta .In* afevai hi uil>U* frnm

il I^ 1 41 1 Hflrvf' >,

i7y r Horn y\vii l! tk iiki

ilemuiilhi-ib' ibb Du.iNJAm( 0+ rtMil the t.iRf.poii

in«r irr^f IlMf'^-ifUNt.

fftwtf.'iwefffatoes the guesswGtkmil at tine photograph}

3 L ft

tr

LlI 11 ill.

HiHifVî'll Phir

. nfcM ill* i >ri JlF’1 f> Lfr.iT Cnlii IHL-

KoretJ [J1i.1l Hprfljrrtcir ht^M!

I^ddrfTiii

City/ ifi

Honeywell

P£RFECT 0 7 FDR EVEETONf

WHO OWNS A Atom CAMERA

Allows Tfisu Id Mt POINTS

FfJint >'siir Home MOVIE FILMS.

N(3 PM 9- *00* ittOtlnm., tUTri^ G HIM

UMm^FSSaPt- U*n CClO* ii' III W B>H

F.lm S-r-n M«4*l l Inrr.m ilj 9*.

Ni«l lUfFP firtur* t>l ¥S 15mm Fai Cl:-,

mi§ Urdu litlS.1

fll. Shippdd fu kiciti-if FWb

tot I. \tmp>

IFSMf MSI IKIR

m a 5. i

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICSkept neat, clean, handy

W-rL^.-zinca, JiriJ map? ^£ip jhir -tiese IracteH

Lcrrl-s f il -ea Ir Lirccrtie valuable libratVpefffrence watumea Leek 1;kc finr tiacN-

LHaOwr-FiliB, ln>nts tmutHullvrmbriivicl in blow fprii-UroaF tip? Ti^P

holds <i iûe.’- Of rmnv rnnpi- itK.|i#dfl?i :: l<S

riumberL isr îlciin^L rtfliMS, ttr, tua?-3n-ttrtd- E-tnd t^THC KUSHfiMlTM CO.

ft Aiîfnan* wifrsaat,

I. niaCân4.t Gc-um.iulne FMdier 5 snagazlfil Filt- and oêftiMpli.1? only

| in S5 outbids U SA!

PQItfHid

; .n.-i lor uf Hi sî ityj

r-iiPriwn -pn. Nqirtht

N<?nr JBftwes—Nw Countries—TmitELefl

ROCKETS—0L.YMPICS—SC0U1SBIRDS FIJ3W£I£S—ANIMALSAUSC i Old Can »dlrm imd LbS. pE-uLnô

Atnmfiri. All gctniiri^. Plm rotnpIcU1

illuilrnied CanndinJi ^'ainlrtg.

A J I the h b up v i> t- U K 1:

- , P l*;s h« writ ^ ..

GRAY STAMP COMPANYD^pt-. NS — Tor onto, Cinndsi

Olt new eq.ui?men| g-ives- youbeautiful 3Vs* * WeJêtPhc to 5 in vvid COLOR, framPolar-Q d ctiJE-r print photo nesr.

Pi all ile SPMalI j 36 Black &White Wmiiat Phattni untySt OrlfricturnecS unharmed FULLYGUAJI! Add 3b£ ftit ^Filpjfiilnfi

4iQAANNE 5IUQKH Bon Id 1, Ll.€., S,T Itltt! JlfUl V

The Faces of VirginiaFinland, U.S. A. Plan your winter holiday In Virginia's scenic ski country.

Race down sicpes kr-pt white by both natural and machine made snow. Enjoy

comfortable accommodations, old Southern recipes, magnificent mountain

vistas, the crisp pine-scented air. Visit nearby historic sites, natural wonders,

and quaint antique shops. Next winter add two more happy smiles to the faces

of Virginia.

VIRGINIA STATE TRAVEL SERVICE911 e Drills:. R>ehm*n(S, Vltgmii 43214

WASHINGTON1'lt H Sveot, H W ftHlufla'an. D.C KUOS * Ftujr* iSS-flTt

^H r \tf YQRK1i flgtinie-leirPlar^. Me* YBeI, *!.¥_ ICO 211 * Finns

Tiha CprnrnadwapkL'fi ul ViiQlhiii'i SflniipS&lsL freq (Tqipr HfW*-

Send Fo-f Fifr* Pic-

ittr* GyWe tfind ttryirrrnjBd h/ph-

wny tft i riytn nDiiu! fH/npi

fo cfB. fbr.ocei tn Elsy Virginia

FiYVf] aiH'fliTaJWB Viifr,

of witffp atticfl

^SATSPi-

yaiv tor eofilpftfJfr

*s/vi'e*S

By 1978, cars will be less ofa smogSome people think; of the twenties ns the

golden age of motoring.They have a point.

We drove on wiggly road;; instead of mm*pikt-rv Fifty miles ait hour was heady stuff. Cars

were reasonably reliable but soli slightly ad*

venturous. And there weren't many of them,

Who cared if ttiey sal a bit? The blue v

purs iluatetl up to the blue sky and disappeared.

Or seemed to.

By the fifties, things were different, 'Hie re

were twice as many cans. And a new won I had

entered mir vocabulary. Smog. The cars con-

tribution to this phenomenon had become n

problem I '; fee taken very seriously. Rightly so.

By 1978. there will he ax limes as r. 1

cars un American reads as ikrr were in the

late twenties. Will the exhaust problem be six

tunesworse?The answer mmi Jerscy'safBliate

Esso Research, is a resounding no. Here are a

few incontrovertible facts.

Air pollution from ears readied its zenith

last year,We have now passed tire turning point.

! V-.-pitc* the car population explosion, tow ex-

haust emissions will go down thisyear- further

down in 1969—and further and farther downin all successive years.

wereother systems th:i i will actually < hange pn

tants into nonpol I u hints. •—

*

Ten years iron) now. we may well

l»Qk back on the ] 3t50i» as tlie ^.r'

nut-ao-golden age of smug-r1 ” ^Standard Oil Oimpanv^I

(New Jersev> 7T 7

By the early eighties, the unburned gasf>-

line exuded by each car wUJ be less tlnrn half an

ounce a day. Little more than you need to fill

aegarette Lighter.

Credit for this ettoouniging news musl goequally to oil industry scientists, automotive cmgineer* and intelligent tawinakett, Bui Jersey

can iuith claim ;i__

enlists have workedwith car experts to design fuels and lubri-

cants that help cui unhurried gasofini- vapors

and carbon monoxide to a minimum.They have built a simple device that can

rt-duct: evai >orationfromyour gas tank and car-

buretor by 95 per cent-And they are now studying catalysts and

f v L,’

tr V.* T

i

I

t

I

\

1

J

i

!

E

I

1&G idMtM It? ihn Caribbean andSaiilh AmtfJdn. crfi any Wed'.&LU-ity,

Frida \ Jf -b .alu ritim hk^ York , s.m : n,aig*

i| ' i an Q^r n-E* ' C i u « -A Grui.ro " Finn

Will I lhe& coLp^n lor CQitiif*l‘tfi‘- dftMHsOr Cull Vnljr TratfEE Afltnl

PIjn ahujad for a vacation in ihn? past.L r I in sfiid you I hit be-juii lul’y il luhifjtrJ

Lin Whi3 i r;i m und miry ir. hiftionc

Wilhjmab^rj^ The PjLlp L-% ufidip-

Light cuIonia I h"r?= wh'ch hnv*1 sunrivcicl! change of fashion flu^iljjiK c v-rt n t andHuk* ignfdwfr. And Link vraFr itisjrs iJcing

the wiy, WiLJuffiBlmfB u nn ajtfptfWct yauTI

revet not hi JSM years, Wrf-te Mr. R C-U'iifrh<. fleic C. I'.'rllLdmabury, Virginia

TRAVEL CH AFT

FOLBftfi frt tvr-^yn&.Tie or car

Nowtomp I ... ra

DACRONSoil

*10*

BIGnew

F :b.<l-ju-ii

?4 Fninl

$125Fuctwy BuliT

ACtJOH CATALOGMpil icmtft-i af uridrKs

*«

Aridriii

I

I'p)la; HJL&OrtOnr. Ollifl

ChmliilM, S. C.

1

TCI (.'31 n-rrlfcw ippU-. IP hi. ifc'd, IT UflE JM

I it #1 k» r Elwi.iim i ii 4 eiiipii-f^PFipr .iwi m

F ^ F J A & r..:.m 5M 4 leii I!'

Tpghjpjf fi nbhtd

Folding

Trnn

iinjILME -

•"HI,HI

wtOMnnew

tin i

TODOT

DISCOVER WHY2 MILLION PEOPLE

CHOSE THE

DAYTONA BEACHRESORT AREA

Headquarter si tht 'Weildi

Moil Famous BeEth" wh-rle

you vilfl Central FloridaJ

i

rr oj

-Dj- jttradiDns. Enjoy J 3

miles of free pub\k beach.

goFL fitliitig, sM'irtifriihfj. syrT

rtQ. tennis or sfiL-Ffluli-Eard,

line shops 2nd acccmrniDda-

tiorts . in Florida s Vocation

Capiiql Thi Daytona BeachRe son Area ...

yopri lot TEAR- ROUND LMflG. too

Cfip mrfMm! Today

Tull C di g

r

m rcrrl-inrn

u-i: « halfI I 3 QP.T Mil+ 'i |u 1 it &tr 1

1

E+)F+M QU • II. M ;i • 1

1

(mu

**•+ N-ifibril 5-irp Nm '-^11

1 Hllf.

INo wonder Buickowners keep selling Biiicks for us.

Thf hmk k rrew personal irtd

imprcs^mHu l i her took hn

J

i yIS thai'*

Impressive Thi‘ 1 FUfricni lias

H i i hr k -i

_i'v n ( h 1 1 i n n ar v hi:w • uspeswau n

^ \ * i errs 1 r 's d m ajc’t' SU% pi: rL'i-ii i n.

i; liuunumi ihftj *k.T .»id* v| r. ijjtn

SUir Srailktn^.

And ihere1

:?. an uppervenlilijling syslem on ihe new1

1 nkU hi imp rt wive iimokmE ofciunion a nef el imma res side \ en

l

witid »ws and wind rfcuke unduncnnifuM able drafts 5 h_n ^ru

wish I heto.

S^ndarJ ^qiisplueni inckidcis

i Gtlfrkr Inch VS .lutniniitk

IHim mission. p. -wer steering.

MWcr hrnfc lzi nseyled head-lamp' and more Vltich ninre.

Very iftiprcsîvc

Safely 2nd -tori-ihcEi sen-

uirev The J hi4 K j v j,L' rii hiii nn

irnpftsîve thi B iriehiding he

chl-t^v jJworhing i<ifcfen!ig;i2olwiTin

and u new i urn Linn « leering Andlran>]tsjînn i*nnir».i| |i*Llk ih:ir lets

\ i ill IsKft suur r^nicum, t rye-ring

joEumn ,md 3nmunl^km ctmiroUwhert you sum off Hit k try.

YtiiTre iinprt^Kd^ Ymi haveevery fight to heWan f 1 n h ea r more? T hen See

>i 1

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r Biltek dealer fuid sht13

3-^ leJl'

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kj k k* r .i \ r . <

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e «. jsm r I .i v i ?n ' hki cn pre^s-U?n ;i Ciimpk'ie one.

Wouldn't vou really rather have a Buick?r ' pHFi-r-

Newt at far thr- portable poop i'1 ' iflj

^liite maEtftfpisce in Lenuirtr i#ak w-lh

eKtorrtfl accents; World wide LW.

150-400 kc- SW|. 1 6-4 me SW,. ‘t ']Q meSjtf* 1 D-30 me SW+1 JN5-3G me. Receives in-

torr-nborml fchortwiu* plus FAA weaTnernsportfc CAPr

-;hip-la-£mp andship iu *h&ft comrnunfiipt cm&

Totmfia N.ivigat.DPal MGC ( U«iB^JGa(lGottiftSlJ Allows receiver p.c operate a* sen

sitlYtt diiîbn-Hndkreg-' homing device -

world 'Scan rnufl antwnflaS piu* ? eaiernel

antenna ronrwctfairt*

7 keyboard tiirtd sclccltirs. LledrnmcMi nine mete-r S,, fchatite Automate F rr

Sjjency Control. Pilot lamp. 1.8 watt Output,

speaker*

full 1 wear lîrt* I^ts Iaoor warranty. The"osSi.ba QloLul Mrjdi-l f StflO-00 '

ItflTF

permanent binders for

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC« MAGAZINES «WITH AN EscaLJFT

i FAty, do-iF-¥ocmci( binding

form's jtiuF N*l$fra*J Oeog.rtij.ihkL

niwtciw into permanent hnnkhound volume* Fiji home

Ffirt* up and duwn stain on a na fi*.

cccpd iii j c

i

i Dave f E -s-c Li F T . QaJ (or n&frty «nd tfapendabHlli

py major ffianul ijctjyrirol Ecml^^Hr, -

tial flleValOI-a. CftO &fl InjiaHaU O.-i

arrf V curved rifrJrwn^ sadj

folda -iful d* way * rifl n nnE hh uin. ft

zander lul -W^VC- .ftjrn In- Ltic

q-mj !iand»thpf-adi i houLJh mi ,^pninultd ttifl iuar lei- Writ a lur tiilrtlDHS

vr ttlH LDC-rtl. II T nr d Mu PeLII I rP“

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ijf-nca flmr' Un-af L' j-i p*r mr.n.t : o>Ôi 0 «m.. P-ejiE. K.L&, p O.Boi1?L t/prrp-his lunrt-.—jy LC

DOVJEfc EhbLIFT

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WAIJT TOPiV FGif F*£.E Ll'TflATUHr

The SUCKER! Loose- Leaf Cover Co.

15555 WHMSrew Wito - Dftrmt M’Ch * USA

CHANGE OF ADDRESS?fcfriDl TflUl MTI'B-W EEKlUfflt LUE! Kit,

P-ti:r i. I4IIPHI fcihM, * iip rr r 'nil *b H.i!ib;iiiI

frVfVîi 9-Klm r. iniraflfti D.C -«TI lnv(

e it<V5 YPnr mqqnrmal Ihnrh IbIihI I: Ihh

|em, mid Hip 'i fill Irtlr-r

N1W

Grab an earful of the world!

19 TflftfeUfat 1 Ho:-d SlHKtViW/FM 'AM 2 m L

Wrj[L* ltitfiy :v^rlMFt E.

CHRISTIAN CHILDREN'S FUND. Inc.Hoi 51 I,. I^LchmiunJ. Yjl 23204

l m-h tv spiin-Hif ' he* n (Hrl In

fCcxi n try ) .

~~ rinNK^ -i child vv Fi k.s pereh nur ntuti

I w\\] pay %\2 a monthl enet&it niy frest piiyEncnl of 5_

EwrruL stic child'* name, Bidry iwMr^i and pie Lure

I canncM ipira*or u ctiilJ hut wa.ni; In giv* S

r

-*tnd me mnt infoi-malton N(.i-IIN

Nhimc.

Addrtta

City

Stele

Rjiapllttffltj (VFAOT) w ilh ihc U. S. 6ovenuhcst h

i

AllvEuiry CitTrimriLec cm Vpluntury F^fei^n Aid.

Gifu 4irc tiitf dedndFhlt1

f'nfi^diamt Wiiit 1407 Yon§?c. Toronio 7

I i ] lie Klii uji. abandoned hy Ml* iiimUpt

in tm 1 1»_ y of Seoul, Korea. She w*s found

Curled up behind si box, shivering, hungry

and frightened.

Her GJ, father prubtfbh d*Ksn'i even knowshe crisis. And since Kim h a miKt'd-hlruid

child, no relative will ever claim tefv

Only your love can help give little Kim.ai'ui children just as neeils. ihc privileges you

would wish Ecu your owe i child

I hfiMigh Christian Children's Fund you l an

sponsor one of (heSt youngsters. We use die

word sponsor to symbolize ihc bund of love

ihftt carets between you and ihc child.

The cost? Only SI 2 a month, Your love hdcnrcimtrjiled in u pntcticil way because your

money helps with nourishing mesh , . . medi-

cal care . . , warm clothing . . . education . . .

u iidemand sag housemother* . * *

And in return you wa LI receive your child’s,

personal history, photograph, plus a descrip-

tion of the orphanage where your child lives.

Yi'U cart write and send p;ick;iges. Your child

will know who ymi niii and will answer your

letters. Correspondence is. tnlnsfellcd uL our

overseefcfi offices.

i [j you want your child to have .t specint

gill— a pair M shoes, si warm Jacket j fuzzy

hear—you can send yum cheek Lo our uflkc,

and the entire tmimm will be forwarded,

along with your inRiructions.)

Wifi you help? Requests come from or-

phdiiag^ every day And they are urgent

Children wrapping rugs on their feet, sthftol

books years out of date; rniEk supplies ex-

hausted. babies abandoned by unwed mothers.

Sin ire 1938, thuus Linds of American spott-

ers h ; i vc found finis, to he an intimate, person -

iivperson wav mf sharing t h c

i

t hissings with

youngsters iroltvHl the world.

I InUz kmn and children like her need your

love won't }tuf help'.1 Today?

Spnasprs urgent l> needed i h i ^ rri can I ti for chil-

dren In Korea, Taiwan, India. Brazil. (Ot let

us select a. child for you From out emergency

list. 1

She Needs Your Love

Try replacing

al 1 this forwhat

, - —fwr~ r-

*h= Tl

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1i mwrvmi.P6 J^^^P

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jrm ^ a ^

tfdMr | tH| l.ML-, mfrm 1 1' fc~~i -T~ '‘l it J ail fc_ | — _

lr JBMr j ,e»

Vmu knew you cati'x.

But wh.it you don't know tJut it'?- ^outg

cost you a !tff more than ymj pH id. Eticc 1: h:-ve

i w.iy .i| creeping up without your nocking

them,

E^pcLiinUy m the case ul things you don't buy

very oftcn, Like a house, or a ru^, or ,1 new

kitchen, and ^6 on.

Ordinarily, these higher price* arc Jiut mi-

rujying, Bur when you hate a Jisarte^ they , ,m

L'iiu^e it second dfsastei,

Inke yuur hcuis.-

, for eeumpic It's tin and

away the- costlier oi your position ^ J1 it cost

you |] ‘i.OOQ fifteen yem* n^. it could very well

-

<*3^ Tf

be wurth 525,000 today, Which njejvm yuu\c

s^nt n lot t £> lose if v o Li ' r c Infnimi lor $ 15 ,00( 1 ,

in prevent the second disaster; you should

bring your insurance up to dutc nt reftMnablv

frequent intervals

,

Contact yuut Continental agent ,irul

he1

!! help you figure our how much all tills U

worth nuw,

ll you want, he'll also tell you mote about

Continental Insurance for homeowners, jsfitl

Ujt automobile owners, and for travchern.

But it you don't want, thae v okas ft so.

What "-v n* it * ikay is ft. ht trapping pru cs ear li

you with vo Lit Insurance down.

The CcnUnenial In^uriinc^ Corn ponies17* 1*1 1 I r 1 * 1 * il . 14

4l|- a -« ¥ Mi > ii< i'r~ r

i**rL h -a,f

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rtom.Efr'icE s pujfun lAhi|; N •, m i

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MH I * IT HHI-t1'! i ( fnifl #ifl!tj 1.

1

‘I M£in*iiP ll J til ilil

SouthernCalifornia\ M m ' Colorful Eu-uJe !.a

Vacation»ai

aUFM-Umj^ruma CM R|>

mrivin u-rwt 7Vtfcari, ITK"dEiJLrJ'UtJ HdlE1

!-

Male I Gulrtr Qy*MlUVT t-VZ-rV

iftMpfti.. JUl -rtiy

riH*tr: I "£< p" lin ;i>

All’Vsir Vacali-cmland gr^ni a,-?.u nl

J - In^ne aet-id t-4* y^L-f *^E V3CA1 -01"

|

All -Year Club, Depf NG-E I

70S W-pst Seiranth Street

,

Los Angntes, California 90017

1

Nitme _ _ |

I I

SCrtwf |

I

| |

|

5lP*S -lila|

GLOBES1 2‘ tncN Globe $ i 6.G5

12 -Inch llitflfrtlialcd Glo-be $23 ,

5d

16 inch Globewal fioi aland I 543^5

Ifi Inch Glob* (no walnut %Ur*d) 136.951^-tnc.h Ilium. GSobd twit It st-

rjf «d i $54, '"'G

16 Inch iltiirn. Glolw (no itottajj $47.50

ATLAS Of THE WORLDStandard edition $ 1

8

. 15

DeEujre bowed edition $24.50Pr^nt nirn-e be ftold Kta'-'pad a-n tH r.D* M

r

jOibu Atlrt L'.dilmct onlyj

CbrtflT from

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHfC SOQiEfYWASHINGTON P O.C. 20Q36

- A I k _Jh- UCCaL

Clip ihij coupon and we'll vumf you .i fret

dirlsnnary o\ itae Qu ten's English. Ie dtfibci

OuAbeFhan teimi *ti]l ipolcm ip remote

part* cl North C.nolmn

Wt II aka head you our ntw travel hookThen yWH hrivt? everything vnu need Lu plan

your trip cmd *peak our foreign Lingu-Jige.

i [>/iiKyi Depl

rrfjrll H

address,.'

r‘

< lids Strong, silent,and In the classic tradition.

Olds Ninety -Eight Ctearly Euxurl*

nus, ClassiMMy Com-p

I etely fior-Temporary Every mebthe prestige car tor those sureenough of Ui£iT!fte?ve5 to chooseFar themselves Ninety Ei^htwa ts on you h .1nd j nd loot F« 1 1 1 1

-

pfirs you w;l3i po-ver -isfiiits -Mid

the GW safety A net a

Rocket 45-5 V-o th&i moves y?uwFh no* authority on Ninety-

Epghr's longer 127 -inch wl»eeP

b-iso. Drive one soon.

Escape from the ordinary.

Wafflt po B-î! ofrJNn* nci* Or mas be d

pr^kr w/nhdihini^ in Flgr da <dt rc-ti* ! nif bpindc ^ms

liFvIfanK iff0jm ' êrhjp-j yuu Lnp 1* j rostd som-c-

Vi'hrr^ VIJU H liVr lo tutlow tG iKr end lit id IIHr

.imp tvisli Jri AitslTfMTT* I jrlrl iJiht tw'i!

1 1 d I h 1 1 'Lim, hi iT ili ill < :ild w.ilrr rir Fri|qei r^lnj!v i-it- il

tind in-phi mdp-Qil nden L lt! DLithfiJr ti3uKTr£ wJirrrvor

h i-.i u hcj

—

for j nifthj, a. -wuck,tir j mimfPk

Land Vachlinfi maim ma-l tr,i™i Ind^H'iadenr** —rwji time rjblca. iickcl?. patldng- You ]vH tiiw ¥nur

Ainiirpm Eighth behind ypbf car and follow \nut

i ? 0 Ui^T .vhinr wherever rfK^ UfRc ÔU LO i|U. Tetif » the- rir iMn;^. baiter w-jv 1"- travel ^n^heft |in

Etlr willEd. hir ipuHtj IilH. |i>in ii tV^hly ftyiim Canvan

write f4.1 t1

pj L.f jitwciter Ctjmftu* — d #rtfWtnhf>e

AIRSTREAM TRAVEI TRAILERSDftpC. IflL-OiuwhSt J.n kî.m Cehirr. OHio-45334 + Dupi 1 u tWJ^Pjuml Ave„ Cefi|l£^r

Cdjf. 90?Ul

Powered to tune in theworld, and FM, too,..

Zeniths famous 9-bandTrans-Oceanic radio

Mc"*^ :5 1+1 E WSJ Id '

5

fmPE* =oNJ ’Shvts

portabitf radio li* supyr-SEnsitlyr r*

rnpTjjMi forint you AM|nternitPon^l

LctiKWPVB arid tuEi-C4i Ma«AM An.iteur BffladEiisij ^Hip lo

£ i’ Bro and £.hFp-lD"ENp J WaunE andMA Vrs^fber Services And gigrtaus

F M iooJ See sis famo u,a 5 SandT:anÔceafi,'L' r Mod pi Royal 5000 l

,if vour Zenith danl^'s!

yuej rfl

rfi-" n.i.Tit! paea o-n

I'OLARQlD ‘‘

If.jtm decide m treat yourselftfi i his aimer;!. dati'i feel fr«J

guilty about iL

Sure, it costs SIMM phis u bit

mofcifycMi want (& special jw-traii a la! close-up attachments VBut think of l; J

L

the joy you'll

spreadVoncan make beautiful colnr

clofe-up* iif your wife. (Sinceyou get ynur prints in seconds,

you can keep shooting until

yotTre sure you've captured Theflea! Her. ) And you can create

angelic portraits of the !dd> for

Grandma.Mevt E i mo you have people

hvet for dinner, you con treat

diem to glamorous black-and-

white pictures, made nitftnut

flash, (The irnjisisrorfrcd shutter

mu feesautomatic lime exposures

up ti1 111 seconds.)

A Zeiss Hon single-window

fari|jo- and viewfinder amnrmili-

cully corrects for parallax arid

lid, I si/e Tilis mode] has ,t sharp

triplet lens and four exposureranges. The body i s a II metal, with

a brushed chrome finish. Theflashgun is included; you 11 sendevery relative home on Thunk -

giving with a fistful of pictures.

So go ahead Indulge. In the

finest automMkr aimera PrtLimid

list'' l'1! ct ciailc

GiveyourwifeHawaii for Christmas.

Andopen itnextJuly

nimfde rn £ivt Hiiwan Fflt

Chrinttnus, And to tljcfi?

year il y« liW ccin-vsTniemt 1

.

A eaSl in yimr TVaVifl Agent

i.ie United Air Lines will bx

e^erythiHiv

Voifll jget everything in one pent

p-i rk. i ge — I e i tir kctftv h < ite l rnoRss,

sgRirtseisiiTg nip-, ren fn! car-the works.

You iiati charge it all with y- im United

Credit Card- uud pay for it easily,

by ths month.Frosting i in the cnk&[ your TYflvel

c^en bfis n c&tarfLlI HuWfliKm beach

fc& to ^ Si p your tickets in and pi it under

illc tree- it 'hi yours fur rest (u mstiunft

Gn nhe fldr Surprise your wife- with

Hawaii ’Tcii ChrLitmaS. IL t^tsa Int

Thnq y r>U think— and il JigiyB far your

vacation nest year, 1 <50,

J^theSneodhskies

ifUnited,

ip Linn l.

itiHFi JIM u* jyii &mi,"

National Geographic 1968 - The Cutters Guide

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Transcript of National Geographic 1968 - The Cutters Guide