National Geographic 1967 - cuttersguide.com

WALL MAF' SUPPLEMENT: LANDS €F THE BI8U TODAY

DECEMBER, i *67

WHERE JESUS WALKEDHOWA* LA FAY CHARLES HARB'JTT

cSicjAt lOKWHAi OK tut NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY Washington a c

JAMAICA GOES IT ALONEJAMES CERftutl

,THOMAS NEB&tA 643

i’AUL A. ZAHL 8T4

ON CBS TV lpi>9*

DECEMBER 11

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How to rent a mule in the Grand Canyon,live on a working cattle ranch,and take home a piece of the Petrified Forestwithout getting arrested.

T* -I itumy -lc plan a l rip U- An/ona withfist really km -wisp: anything about AntonsAnd we think it's ;i ‘dlilrne.

So wc ‘ve]iql lu^cthc: a special Arizona kit

— bti.il cf I with all sorts * ; inft -inaatton lo he Ep

you grt mbtt out >f a varatims there.Wr n

Ll sell you whrit it to ras, Bleep writ!

tour everyplace From Tomb^anc to the HnpiIndian RtikrvptionAnd how lo golf your way across Arizona,

stii rtin i: with the 37 . nurse* in Phoenix. (Andiht weather you can expect Tor il 67-70° i 30 50humidity )

And hnw W '«h I bt Grand Canytm by mule,ItufSc,. bicycle Mtitl airplane.

And where to at if you want to flpend

ynur vacation lying by Ei pool with nut rnnviiiK

a musdt,Pius all sorts of tidbits hkc whore to find the

ghost town with people stdl living in it, how to

have lmtin ovet luokani' the Grand Canyon,and why Jim to buy i he ru^ off L-n Indian's

back (chances are he bought it from Sears)-

Along with our Arizona ku C which is unly

$1, by the way), we 1

!! aim send you $40 worth-

—* iliAcauQt ctmpnns for things Hfcr the Ari^-ana

Sonera OMert M Ljieum r the Phoenix Zoo, Metear Crater, and so Forth,

All you hn,v*- to do is send lls the fbuposbelow.

And any T ravel Agent will be happy to

handle all the details.

|American Airlines

|

travel PSrimnbi^ EVpju tnuiTi

jThird Aven ur. Ncw York* N*Y* 10017

j

* Gentlemen -

- Here's my doflur, Send my ArEtfmji kit (which .

tadurltt Arthur Fr ^mer^ Guide,PSane ?Lnd Fancy" hnndbo&k for the gsrla

I Arizona‘

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PLEASE ENROLL THE FOLLOWING

PERSONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

AS CHRISTMAS GIFTS FROM ME

FBI Pit N*i«. 'ir A* IH? >i^L * lull* US HH&,U11VI

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gi IT (tita iijr-nil- —

rvitiT iFH[ GT MS MEJ*PflDW*A. -m mill

ITSmT

ij-fF I'F'il I?f COST

tariff fgrq ^giird-

PRRIT Wwi r.# A h •HA.ih'CSItJAl '"H 1- f »» «** JH11

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C,lT» ik T JL t ifl

Sm- ef ijJff curd B.g.i-ps.

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ANNUAL t?UF£ Jn Itiis Un>Ced SiPt*-* and rhraufruul Die

sort'd nf? ItiLS U.S. ¥unda ur ^^nj-.Tlfli.: I’d ttan^Hn a-trtc \Qt

inL“-nsfl<igti*i pcsLage and 'Eh4 2iî1i|}p dsHriftcitiu-lB. pltJUie *

»

m ;i law i^nada, %/.*£ ta-Mdla-i f'u*d* l*.' U.S. asLL&udnblil..

Flit /ill ppgirtr**, S.B U.5. Fdndi ^ uqun nler»L M% ft I

djfci a- IpF MihvL-HptiCun I’d th-o m.Tgaz^nr

Ltf* I nH'i'M

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fm r<,hi;> far U.&. uid .1- fl-Kt lying dte^S. SvOO W-5-

fuEltfl -Bf JBquiM'i-lQr.l Far da nadir 4 Ginadiat* TUf*d* 11-00

LF.S, jiimp'Pdli;

flair all allse* LOLmtrjq^, S-5Q U 5- - IpPÎ t dt

'TfHJ.Tiirtanciiv »h*uFH **pt direct le National

"jiLLrg! iphnj H*ri*::

,

IMP

THE aUCS ITT ART

rti3 J| tfll NATItiWAL GEOGRAPHIC SUCIET^

Vv ALiHINCiirON, |i C. 20036

MV NAtff.

Pi. f.ii, i- m i k P nil uni «lii

t F I

tJ-rr ita^r J f C

Tol-fl/ rir'iM-a f-nsilr. ii :* 5

ive a movieir e so confounded

all that.

i ?hl 5*u ooge tkei i k..s n j j^Ije to he afraid

r 1

1

ghw a, morale comet-*—s 1 ac nld fartjL

But Kodak has a bnm^natf wonderful

kind of hlij’ht 0 movie CJinit-ja As -l jj;iil,a(]

i t lucks is the Wrapping paper.

The lucky perKflt mmi gh pit to jns( slips .i

k'H.ktchmnsi' film cartridge itU That's oik

fie Jtf^i i I ill:- f li thread, wind ut Hip film.

Hi s i ink lo \hool -i full SO FL-t?t of super S

culnr movies, Movius dediur and bright! i

thatl ever,

Ymi'll enjoy giving

this i mm-ra hwiiits^

you'll mstke some-body Finppy without

having to spendmm li . Tin- KodakluhLiukatii Ml* mov-

ie camera is less limn

$30, In n complete

outfit i, right h with

KudaeEimnie film

aft- i batter it1

?. It's less

Mian S3S,

Thou therv's Hib

M 1 % with a zoom km fpr wide * angle to

tduphdto siu itej .i * IdS elect iu vy*' that seis

1 1 ic kus opening autr un.i r it :ili> j nil a Jetach-

til sit- pislol grip Us less, than £80. In outfit,

\uw I

: mu $S-t.

lb can st super ^niovfe%caJI fur

; l nipt r S pj ri|i'.*. lm koJjik 4iHua s

a L'lioictr then?* too. So set* ymii

h - 5t.Lik i ica Lt-f A ini 1

1

> it 1

1

1 if titrprrird rf Scrooge

k already there,

+ rii¥« i !> iTimpt* Ixji r» n«

Kodak Instamatic movie cameras.brom less than $30,

When you talk about she weother.

his Weothef-Moles wilt give yousomething to Tofk about.a"r

nt-w vV^tdcn r M mci '* thv

n ^^vShnUr =j wb|ect Wscîef-Mat-' ar-=

baolrtibHy db . ijncd haitid tooths- iu?5-c,n 5 With

d WEathGr.Mcrte1 you ran ±1ay ona U]g €rfi tho

humility, -'i-.nparq 1 u 1 \*,

tHsrdHinrS'ie; andihc t^nr;v ipi'Tstrl' So "ifOfl tracing rjboul iha

râlCy rolling fthour If-o ^t?nrh^f «Hhti W*ilcfo^ Wti u r h u p - Male A * a]Jab I - 145 wio at

juwuiry. hardware, drug urid dapdHfnSfit stores.

A Sai-iin* îrrrDîilrr Hygn(nw5mp (mu|1WE= "_ijU™Ltin» T.-3l,.ii ng fAcjnC-C^l! (“1*1 •* --T s i|. h £lij-

tfPFi, 179 *1 * fiftGll

C Toîut ihai n’crnânf h-jgâmKiiir, N a-Cff*1

!! t!0 «

ar£>. C^-rrfrcr M-isIr-r rJir^rriTifi-wi*- d tHf CciTnr&rl ATflrrn, nfa Corfd* Itoti, l&iEntiDniiFrcsr, oiuj hyg^pr*

dr- 137. end |£jt.'0B*

H jgfamîfui -B&fpe+B Mt5S*1 it* ulrpipeJf nôni'jniort phAcmlc uiuall^ onl p IPbJftd s* 111* r*ErE.i Li'vr:

i«fliT<hiSf tPqfrtimAiiTi r>a-C'rd d6cii ppp-Qf# <->R IP (wb

p rof on a i>u-ii>dmi C" baticry mci'i- f rtV.ii'j'jeM-d rsta 1 p;ii .. Wfcifl I LJiUX

*

We know how you feel.

You fma!ly get up the nerve to coctsider color,

and we tell you not only to buy color— but

portable color.

We have good reasons.We make the finest color

portable .srmmd, and we can prove it

For example,our portable is right up there

with the heaviest. But every ounce means something.

Wp have! Q3 Solid State devices.We use them

instead of a lot of tubes that cause you problems.

Panasonic also has something tailed fourth 1

1

stage- imimbo*jumbo term that juait means ouf

set has more detail and clarity.

There's an cjttra circuit to keep planes, cars,

razors and other things from bugging you. Even a

gizmo that tells you when color is being broadcast

Plus automatic degaussing to get rid of

magnetic distortion that messes up your picture.

It's called the Buckingham, model CT*61P t

and it's quite a set.

You won't be able to lift it wjffa your pinky*

but you can lug Jt around pretty easily and whenv cu put it down, you'll see the kind ol color

that will calm your nerves for good.

0 Jriv

F \r X #i b \p 1

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I be Out Island of !!nim3 Huliamn. Nr« passport. No visa.

Just 2/2 hours from Times Square.\n inexpensive plant* lirkel buys you a hoi wind in your fane,

A i'^iol bfut? ih't'au Si your font* Nobody breathing down your nerk.

And a chanoe to think things over.

Hurry hurry hurryr

.

The world is last running mil r if islands like ih [S.

Bahama Out Islands7<H* of llnm Sit urar, And yet so far.

r

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\IST\IW crvi , . tW iL^kulh bcyutiftlJ \i-wHrlr% Hut

CtimhtofH ii biiii^FiuLEivi- dralpt wilh jiusprTb < rjjL.mnihip ! Willi its SiL'-ity (IVEtlLAt 01 l4Kf, tXiUi,

fltwr jcsvt'Iry litis iDikh yf die nnd till af |hp rifli hcttiiy of solid Kjrnl flnfd.

And illicit uf Krismtaibc In . tuiK to# &irthi.kj'X + > . fee tfe* WaAtfeg Artrmkxity i v *

or us n irffl In liUliifit'lf.

Ll FI mKIiIi*)] Fiir|JEl'i"*l “>*7 I'll N* Mb-' * tal 'ii^! t L’li F+-JI' t^di 11/ 311 Omi *"lJ| *,- t1 1

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Cv^rir-ri twiry liw lulling) til Inn^ngr TI3 53 Nfriblitui J? lit 8«ET*4* l*-r 1M

1^. rini mnijl Ftmin^ 1 * b ElaiKirgi It 3 *« Cutll Hi IOC*t 5 1 1 5G

Tn* .ma.lt »ih«. .« lit, mmfd i.r ...f.W ..n !*& **$** fi^ jg.H >9 It

V^KfiFU. *nn !”** r r ,| i T-li'j

Wi|if lr *i*r fHiiISi^t*-! Ekk4IH

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General Motors is people

Sen Bouier makes his mark of excellence with a brush.Ben Bpuier camf- to General

footers 13 year* ago As e Jjani-

tor He was soon a maelvnpoperator. He worn Eo r;*ghE

schooi took electronics engin&erlng and drafting couisei-i

Today, he's a Graphic I li es-

tmlpr at GM ita |ob: Helping

^et up the quality control atand-

nr its o- Mcellenca lollowoa bySW oar divisions everywhere.

Ben Bouier1

s3on*:

y one oE manyhighly -skilled, salt*made menwho have made their mark at

GM i>y making the pursuit of

perfection a way of Irfe.

It's on a ol many good reason a

why you wilt always find the

Mark ol Excellence- an every

C heyWet. Pontiac OEdsmobile,Buiek Cadillac car

-E-- m till H E-_ui« 'i QV MU l^-ilur-ny d*iftl JMir>-wii SIj"i v. ainr MlcUgnh

It's ^ diluent point of view.

_ A differenl Super 8 movie cameratho! only Bell S Howell could create.

A Boll & Howoli breakthrough

In optical rnlnlaiuflzation, developedthrough years of experience in

space technology, made it aft possible.

The computer -designed zoom tens

system in our now Super £ is so compact,

so precise, it's built-in. $hetSeietf P

Undercover. Unlit mo action starts.

Then you'll gel perfect pictures every lime,,

because Bell £ Hewers exclusive Opironic Eye“

automatic exposure system vs behind the lens.,

H sees only the light the fUm sees,

sc it can't make a mistake, even when you zoomifcm brightest sun to dimmest $fred&

Fingertip 200m control _lets you room ^from wide angles U *gj ”5-

to dramatic telephoto

closeups.JJ

The crisp M B iens jjflj (J

system captures every m ±

move. every shade ol color,

And you can go into slow motion 4|instantly. Even in Ehe middle

of shooting a scene. j

|

Alt you do is drop in a Super B

cartridge and shout. fPj

Electric film drive eliminates Jwinding- -And thete's a ^BVlold-awoy grip tor rock'Sleady vnovjos. M

The new Bell &. Howell Super B. WA new, undercover took tn movie earners?

Only Boil & Howell could have created it.

m the a * only one place whero you con hod it.

Where (hey carry Bel! & Howell.

Bell & Howell

1 1

I;" J

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Only $295for a BrunswickHome Billiard

i

Table?

i .

. .1•

-•'“ijjjj |a, ,

. y-r sft-

F/J-

1

{Your friends will never guess!}

No: unless you tdl them, that JS- fact is. whether you pay $j[05 for a

Brunswick Monterey VtT Ot $2300 for a Brunswick Limited IX, you arc

teLtjmt a u;.ile crafted to Brunswick s professional quality standards.

Brunswick h,i- been building billiard tables since 1843 and puts all ul its experience into

every table nude, This includes cushions made of lr\t rubber that rebound the way they

should, and beds that ire fam.1 stay) Absolutely fiat whether made of slate or lighter weight

mutrutb such as Brunswick's patented LcveEitt Brunswick tables, regardless of price, ate

covered with wool woven npetblljr tor bdli.T' 1 play and table u.tclones, including halls

and cues, are premium quality.

An investment in Brunswick bd hards is truly an investment in a lifetime ot wholesome

family necrra t ion Choose from an assortment ol models priced right lor you.

mQDLL htDPtef'W' Vil vmi*-h ¥ wm ifrMwMVU d-unr^L-CKi Vil| Muaia.iT hi Y.IP V III W 1 F. n* j :m|l*4 11

SIZE D-ltf a I' i i ir Zvf rn r 4- i fr * • Er" q- a f* r*w 4W «. tf fW * -1

FfPf 3F H±E Huut^ li-li F'V"h-. coi-iL- jfWjhj|awl* iF-acrtlAfai/BJ FL # b-vIiTp

'•5i«h Ski* Ltjs' “

Ftf ICi 5-2 LI- VJb j *4*h F3ilfi HTj-fcl Vj'-mJ 'a -.•’J-'J

BummlckfH£ NO 1 NAME (N RtLUAROS

Wrrtp for

faff infomtaiiaft

COKS-llM? h b Vli:dN *flWNSWlCK P^UCTd ytUnSWiCS CC^QrfAliU* b!l Vr h b I WMiSHL^dfOPl &T1EET t'UMBO. ULtHOLS *3H?

It's 7 days and 6 nights ttmg-

Wilh a Waikiki hold. Sightsee

ing* Limousines to and fromHonolulu airport,We eaJl it Pan

Am Holiday 560* And ^S'Z ^per

peSfion, based on double-room

occupancy) covers iL the only

other thing to think <ibout

Is airfare: little M $200round tnp from ( a lifomia, *3 iJ 7

from Chicago* *400 from NewYork, But don't think of moneynow fc You can pay lattr, Don't

even tlhnk of details. Leaveihe.m (or your Pan Am Travel

Aoeru. Just think Hawaii,

Pan Am mak

The men handling it are veteran tanker captains.The ship is a scale model of a giant super-tankernowbeing built.Thewaterisan eight-acretraining"sea' complete with waves, channels, mooringsand piers.They re all part of a remarkable MarineResearch and Training Center that Jerseyopened last July in France.

tankers used to gel digger a few thotrsand

tons at a time A captain would move up from a

49.000 to 3 65.000 to a 79,000- ton ship, and

prefi> wel knew what to expecl From each new

vessel Past experience t jld fnm

Nt>w rannon> are getting b'-oger 100,000 Ions

at a clip Tne contain moves From an 30,000

tenner la a 190,000 tanner or larger, and he

has to be prepared for differences m handling

Thai's the situation Jersey anew training'center

was buill to cope with

Starting point was a lake near Grenoble It was

drained, dredged ana contoured

Next, typical moor mgs were added A pier. Abend n the Sues Canai And an offsnore load rig

am unloading tuny such as you can find today

In 24 major hafbors.

finally a wave-mah'iig machine was installed

and scale model tankers i.liUe the one in the pic-

ture) were iawnched.

Thera is nothing like this Jersey training center

anywhere else In the world. Tanker captains

from Jersey affiliates wil attend tne center and it

will eventual y be opened in shipmastersthrough

out the tree wOfld

By next July, some 150 shipmasters and pilots

wll have gone tnrough the new center 7 hey will

a;i Know more of wnat to expect from the new

g.ant Tankers And the worlds seaways Will

be just that much safer,

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She’s pretty cool for a galwhose roast has been readysince the 11th hole.

thrarr

v hfi-cauu? this's sura b-nr

ciV-dm* 1! keeping her ithiH Wamr and

lundiT N'nl dry und iK'rrcnafciHi.

Moil cttfr'k-arid -k uvp -Warmtovuin artc'f hL-svi. But hwnr b. l

!

tftts a tttfw Und ol utirs-,

that cemvt'tis bflat la deebieny far

prMiiua cuhintl.

ihe etnf oF 4 pte^r:i coakitig

period,, her tityvft** [tfiip?fiiEijri>

drnp^ to ITtTF. and there.

There are rw wide iwfrifti In lb*

EempefaTurF.

Eior pal polFer prnbahfy couldn't

rare iuii why her TaaiE tEzyed juiE

the way ±he wanled iL

Dr why her lm«.band can set ohf

new Centra I Control -brand hernr

thermo vtii I in the exact dptfret: he

WJ pIS CVi:*ti I ft E he dark,

Dr why our fuetuiflo cantmlfitr>d In'itrumFFLrv Air Lf>«-d In I behvdrjulir and fuel systemic oi the

jel airfiner th-tE flew Iw tori !o

Lofitlop on Fr^ last vim Iron

Or why i:hji- coni rob .uni jmlru-

rnpoT* me used in un cruel refilling

prongs fnir 4 hijsh-ofl.kne ga^linerhil her daughter ii&fj in he-r

parts rar.

Since our rortEffik and l-nsmi-

menEh Division doe* l j.ro r s-his

ifoejn 1 have la„ tver.

InEPfiiatlnneJ Tctephone andTelegraph Corporation,, ^ew York,

New VotL

ITT

Superlative8-POWER BINOCULARS I

Ini# # mti trS

hirdlv !*rgef*hin a packOff

piichil

Dd (fl&EHing E4i emftyl

evtilaped in Giiiirj nî

W*ccvit*rfr

by v-

*h.U an uF«H ifi- Afnc# #. r ijl4 dH*Ibiil i:tj-l 1 iLiftl I v Pvnip bvhiFt IhjjiPdt in

KhiKp-Ji err rit: i ln=-m|. And ins w fliHlii^ ft-pc-wv.

ir«ld of 3 S-i H 41 y*r«i+. Full-t Uwiw*

j i ru i II y NNprP-jfl- I u Ir.iri* ED^lIrfn g!a-n«i h il only

M j" 3X ± « 4 c j" ^ try a pnir foi -]£ day-

**1 n pd thwnr i Mpiii n r nr return tbflP* f(ir lull Credit

Lntftiiti 1iH J'

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tiir •’IeII-j4Ip njlhtf II ijji Pi*1

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Where else could you hire

all these experis lor §93 a week?You. nifltf not n»*C a docstif Df ,i

lire marl . . of a gaYP?tios,

& for your

children Out Vfti-I th£ comply s i

c&fnmiinHv. limy frrut in^ny c-iti-Ei-s -

Iti fFit'ru whrU y -Qu Wliillt thflffl

Send today far 3 ho Vdll Sî Wetit-

bi tichilfB. j weiek *1 skiing fun Foh- as

MU'q lhb '*93 Iof 'adding lift-- 3 net s*

iflstkrCfiaiT V^-LI VVfBi *

Boi NG, Vd :1 Col 1

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rod 0 § Iti 5 7

On’icial

Bul arc yu-u plan vour trip

lu Etirapc, clip Lind send

us the L-oupotu Well sendyou n free kil with Lilt the

facts on overseas delivery

"I ;i new Mercedes Ben^,

at considerable savings-clip now!

Ur, Peinr GressJ, lEunuptun Ltelkury Maitaêr

Mcrcfdes£inx of Vortli America, Inc.

Dept A1BZiSS linwonfl Haxn r Fmri Lec r MJ. 07024

FJeaê illsJi me m- tree Merredr.s-Bkflfc

E uriipea n Delhery Kit

hamADDRESS -—

ESTATEHIV

When anAvis girl

she means business.

I in Ik. W inker i. i » J l.

1 T* IhLl S)jc hdA * L JLT PTD<Jk jnd

There you arc. Standing in our

compet itor’s l ine. And in a hurry.

If the Avis girl at the next counter

winks at vou,you’re in business.J

One wink means she can put you

into a shiny new Plymouth inside* *

of th ree m inutcs.

Two or three winks mean voit can*

have a compact or a convertible.

(See Avis Winker Code at left)

That is your signal to leave the

line,come to the Avis counter and

get a car w ithout waiting. We will

even accept Nod's credit card.

But if the Avis girl winks more than three times. please

disregard the message.

It's strict h against company policy.

i ** mb ii ll * i cirihviriliik

! mv i R3"M A “A Be E - "FW lHZ , A Uf" Fi CiftlDE afFVItfE FTTITT

\V hat airplane is so distinctive you can recognize it in the dark?

(' burnt L'v art? you ^U£ise4 turret tty

- liw V-Tiill Brnhoull BoFtnifii

Urte fit' the runout plutie-. in

the nni'lij and ttrl atnly she htsi

known eiviliu aircraft.

Scbotfftjoy* .itid company presi

dent* alike tire qiinck to Hpol a

BQTHrfl/a- H' 1* bArn like chill for 7.0

years Si n re l he first Bofiftn/ji wa^

sold m 1*147 , more I him H, 5£M 1

mhet-’ have been cJigerty urrrpicJ

ln\ j*r* owners. i he Bonanza tv,

in fuel, ihe mo*i popular h^h-

perfoFirrance single engine plane

ever built

3 he reason* lor Hie &onwz£s

success are as simple visits design

-original thinking, years-Etheaii’

tiffining and Ittltrkel rraitftrh,

Then a plane is h\n\i With I he

rinesi miirenals and erafl srntwjslilp

] tail's I he WTiy the first Bonanza

vv .its made, and ihiil ' Ill£ Way they

are miide ttwiny.

These same j-uidc posts arc used in

the p mduct ion of nil IS Beechcrail

model \ r Alt other Rcethcrnffc*

have di!itin<livr design foalUfftts trf

their own . and they a IE shwx one

quir k\ y recogniz&hfe 1 s ni t - qu;il ii v

A visit lo your nearest Befchcnift

d eaJ ^ r w i 1 1 shevw yo w wh at we i : aeon.

Resell Alrajdl Cffwiru.-i

Sfif-niii Mirui 5?H>I

NATIONAt GEOGRAPHIC SOCifTT

D.C. 10036

a l^j Sp i^n-d W» SCHOOL i'VUI i£T'N r G Ihs

P-nrww ponied *tf ngM I nnil&ie

rp"nihnnc« ef f

t y*or 13© iiiut-sd U.S, 12,00

_ F ^3' Fid Cflncjglp $?,50

! *1ie**hpr* £30 IuumJ 13,00 iu. k iiMt n -^viMr!

5 Vftcafi IK) y^L flftly liUJO

NAMf

ACCESS

cm

ifA It 1\P LODE

Give your child new worlds to explore!Watch grades improve when you give the National Geographic

SCHOOL BULLETIN. Boys anrl girls love this colorful. lti-page

magazine created just fur them by the Society. Just $2.00 : fa iht- lT.S. >

brings 30 issues, one issue each week, during the school year. The( xrograj »hic s et 1 1

1

catinr ta I subsicl y make> l h is Iow price |wssible.

Clip the coupon above and order the SCHOOL BULLETIN today!

.-Scl™*ISullcitn

"In nur hnti* tt*s a nm- la Lhe

nmiibqx Ui which child gels

the BULLETIN firit, and their

grades show i hey art* getting ;j

real knowledge of geography,"

Only one car can make a Cadillac owner look twice.I >«iE^iirne Cadillac owru-rs, a i i-n -n n -i i i>» tin? finest, Uwt high fCfljard for ihoapirlEed

.gEartiCior of the Loos I- let:[wood Eldorado—the wodU's (I nr si personal cur. While they nioy

I H i d r;-f one <iE <

)

1 1 1 1

1

.1 l !=. 1l','Hl|tJDnall^ StyLiS* li nUfclrl^ Ehr > . idrrhLJ i. It it bnSd .dim'fipl nf tl>

Efd'-m k> Par n re- (If. :- the lxesh vuuhr> *i each at Cecil eleven gn-ui new body

styles foritwa, dll pow&ttiil mis year by the new 472 v-«-blt^i -is smoothest VfS engine

over put Info passfn.iicr car proctucitim shouldn't ybu loo, give ^dJllnC ft scluiuJ look?

DdUttillfietl more tkkets

this year than till the basfr-

ball dubs in the American

League combined,

Bur iti that mountain i>i"

tickets- thercs just one that

interests you.

] Vjpfr.T The one wil_h your

name nn it. Ynur re^rva-E i rm > ht - hi ri rl i t

\' ou t rc-quw [

for n rental car. Your con*

nccling flights. return trip. ..

maybe .something spL'ciaL,

]Lkc dietetic mi^r

Wi kaotf you don't want

to hang on a phone all day to

order that tickcL Or stand in

line to pay for it. And If any-

body art:- like it 5 a favor to

>dl It to you * . well, you vi

gpl \hv wrong airline.

SoWtsfcul firmi iheie.

Wr tall Delta the one*

ticket airline, bemuse to us

one ticket matter—\ours, UVd like utir tickets

id be as easy to buy as ^ub-

way tokens-ITiev’rc not yet.

But we're warkins « h.

We've now got ticket 5 by

m;s i I ! ieke E - hy rd civf

i _ ard

I)e 3 t;i ticket r-tock in busi-

ness nfft i:es. Evfd “Writeyour own '

1

E ickct:- you can

issue yourself.

But 1 hose a re del n iTs.

What manors is rhist We to-

ga n I every 1 ickel we sell as a

I>mn 1 is«ory n d 1e E o you— tor

fas! positively rndfirined

reservations i through our

nationwide Do h am a tic*

c nmpul 1- r ne 1 work ) F nr

good, smooth operations.

For good food, good service.

And, certainly, gnndtmmmnL

Voti might think wt re

sticking our necks out. mak-

ing * num\ tnilluin premises

every year.

But you'd be t-urpi i-^d

how few \\r hn\ 1 i" break.

The one ticket that matters is yours

December. iiifr?

* L 4' 1 144 p "T L. * * . J 1\

Hy HOWARD LA FAYVittwmii Cjecj^rifrtrii- S«p rtU « Suiff

Photographs hy t H IRI FS IIARBI T1 . Magnum

1 'OMMA XV StiA LL COME in my ndmt\ tttfbtgt i 4M Christ;

1—* iiHit jluiU dtfeiv* many yr ihait hear o/ wars and

A riJMoijy nf watt: \strr that Vr hi nut irotibhd: firt itti thr.ua

things must tom.?. Irt pair . .. MiAftHfiW ’4 ; S1--'

Thr JjsrtwH I i ty of Tiberias fall* a cblc

resort and on armril L.tmp. B-e.side the waterfront clXffc^H nffes

vVtrrc Ûiykeri iei pyramids* while whiter*. so recently locked in

battle on the nenrby Gdan Heights ol Syria, splashed in id Se*i

qF Gal lire. From my tub It: I csraEtl took QCita* tht blue waters

—

fail) ksthL L'f] by the wakes, of walcr-^kk-r^ and pleasure boats—Bl th-tfn: stark, u ar~lom bluffs towering abuiT Hu fib-U-m shape

“If eoti bin I liiumulLiis.11

the waiter Ioil n n- "voli co-utd s*e

p* ^

W'httl1^ left of the Arab i,titi ^placement-''

Even without binoculars I < otdrf the new2> biiUdn-fed road

that riipaKUvd up the fate of ihe height* like a jagged WotifitL In

eititlc&s pern eLsdun. tourist buttes, jc*ps, and tmrk loads of |mc-

mrkimj kibhul.tfiik- wound L S i ear way upward lo view th* shat-

tered Syrian iteferi-f- atid charred tank* i>vumiri by the Israeli

A rmy 3 n tbe short h >la5.hi ng tifmp ri it ft nt J tine ,I %7 i See

'

' Eye

witness to War in thfr Hd> Land,*' page i

For 10 years thr thunder* uf border war have Sfceil Qbrmnon-

j

iLsrt* I it1 side rhe Sea of Galilee Farmers in Israeli frontier

klhbubsmi winked their fields with riflei disnst on their backs

.n id a | termed their tractor? frtim armored cahi On bath side- i*r

the frontier itirfdlrr* ^ play had the same instinct for ddU&de

;ib veteran infanLrymen.

JfcSua of Xaâreth, I rrtoted ruefully* would find scant differ-

ence behvt'im Hie t kill let' of Hi- day and uur* The kmu; crniurn^

Jt.ive titk purged ihl* fairest of Middle Eastern provinces of vio-

lence. blood, and the awkward sprawl of death.

Two thouâiid years 3igo the Son ofMan was born i n c a a world

—like our^—-asunder Rumrut legion^ under Fmnpcy hud (jm-

r tut- red P:tle.itine n_n> : taken Jr r ur til t1m in hi 1v i Rm lb LesMy Wome

supprfised in upn^mr 2h year- IjiIlt, Mid creaming Jewr dird

1 1 1*|r\

f>F IJETHLI'.IIK

tepfnc tin- "gpod i idmK-'

fhi Jûh birth bn ms* tbr

J tidujraa i i i um rjf dde Cot

tmiDcd fpo'.pr -i ihr ChujeJt

iÊ thr N'itUvit;. dê- -linn •

thr urMtio hid lowed n* lKl-

hirthplare of the Sort of

Mini Ru >:-

1

"i Herod 1- lomb

uroWn I he lkMk at riniil

J '3 9

%

m,*3

E.51M

CASiKi Bf:T. ICI tfi' WWlcratT le.ni* < hiMten in 4 Minltl mfjil'jw mitilili* Vatarrlh when*Jesii’ spent 1-Ju.LKildhnnft— itn “hiddc h vc/m" Lcm hronu lftf t>y Hie Jpius probably

iirt-iifii much (Vl Hi* dflu ti> lUuhiite ihr |_uw of Mo**. like mt-cf Jrwidh bop.i.-nr helping Hi

740

i hmC-'.'hh

|fi-N,rr father Jks5£|!ihfr Ml tht CStpdttfi! hhu| Hill ih* re* mu-t have btfll t i Iflf fo ^nil dte.ilti

tu rht mpmln field*. where He fHmr in know the liirrlt and j^WCbt the nitlru- And thejtitBtvd

««]—the winder* cd hutijre tluil He ii*cnl 10 iHtiiLrole Hh bean Hinsts in liOer jrar-.

741

n cr<i%sir- "frum Dub t" Birrreheb.i " Bui the

rfiiT-ntckei fiercely theoemtk Jews nevern-iill'i M 1

1-

1

it r r j \hr yoke ol tile ( slews I hey

Imre It, but wiLii snujliicriisk; rebellion

\ s tlu- i hrifriun Era dawned ccriiiion

flared oil nil siths. Quictiilvef ttie^siohs, rev-

uliiHunJiticsi and sdf-pmd mined prophets

With napes like Z«drjkPSi mrin. Theudos, and

jud-145 I he Galilean raided their J^andaftb

vvwwhtTB- And cri^rvwheitt thfcv and their

followtFn tatjre brtitalk i tu.died

In Goljitt brigands and guerrillas in lasted

I he hills; Canal ic a] rebels nil tad Zealots spreadii'iror with (heir short boivest .killing Romansand any who collaborated with Lhem Taxtmi herein ^tuctiz*d an tmpover-idiE-tl pfcjtnuiiry. while R,r mi u j t- . l

11 ^

it>i nled

tutors— Hr r« 'i f ihe Great and his son HerodAntspels—lived in splendor. New sects

[irnldcmEcd; some J ike the Essrnrs. lied to ihe

desert to prrpmr for the filial "War Betw rc

n

ihi Children of Lijjln mud the Children of

Darkness." Many believed they Wtftt living

7 =.' through "the end oS iU> >.

"

This wa*. the land and this [he pesople Hint

awaited the cum ] he of Jesus* called the Christ

nr tima m eat ovt * <kcw fmmI Ciifinr (fwl nil flu w&rtdA xhaidd he taxed, . Ah4 ati terni to he

tnxrd, every a nr intokh yarn t'Uy.Amd JosephmIw tortu upffltm tuifilrr unto tht tity ofDnvirf* whit h f,T rtdkd Bethlehem; t hnnusehr U'fl- rif (hr hottu it t? ft I'nirtjy of Dnidd j Ttt

hr tnxed with Maty hit rspa bird wift . feci jt±k

jZrmal wit& € in id LI ! tiE i

:

i *

NTfp one am kinm by what mute Elk- 1 iir-

petwr Joseph and hb prvumml wife jour-

neyed from the LTt'un fields of s iidsler tn ihe

|u.rclned hills uf Bel hi rhem Rut Jerusatomstood ojiIv five miles frcirrt Hr thlcli€!in

iand the

Temple, overlidiking ihe Yaltoy of Kidron,

wa£ I he focal point of Judaism. The pious

couple from < oilil n:e oJ nut-i certainly wouldhave paused there u\ offer prayers o( B banks

-

Phvfrtg Thtui, via riiii dim:i mute used by the

Syria-EgjTJt raravan^,. the> would have can-

Hmicd to Davids city £fnn(j^ page '4^e and

T AX VAiAMKU Ilirt A Mtu i pa*1 r> *tal( in Jerusalem

1

*

m

.

lt kt-i|

<- .11 , ? 'Mi ll all lj/ j

L

n j 1

1

a_i ,utr

mum 1 1 cn L' chr biu: uf Na^aTrlh'^

Would have fft&nniiteri jessa^ whm_tt Si yriir- of He Baltic with

Mjit> and Joseph lo the Hu!> CiU

TH ( deb-fpif 1 hr

f FBI:Salem s ASOEJfT G^QltV. re-

) fiDHlured in nnniAiHiT. sptaurh

jittjw the jeroujidi of the HolyLindHold Ari'hii'r^i.rKisLs .inrS hihUimin-

HimM iruiitfruction "J ?h<* nniuxliEir

Luad wwd mui kl Schuul dill

rlren *iAnd near rhr entrant'? lit K

i

ri j

Hr fi« I*§ tim'dled pals*:* Arnw i In

i Li *. niotkl die niLiuiiifn,erL[ Tunplt.

whrre the (mrenli fit Jesm "fnunit

him fitting in rhe mid*? of th?

ik>i tuts, hath Pleating Uitm. <kiid mk-

ifik them ifUGJthmti" 11 uki: 2 4G).

R" HC } TATIW AM 1 1 pr^TJ^tlN, JWW-

‘tLsfl in Jewish idmuh fnr i tin-

i uric help vtmcfciit* in JeMsli'mIvatu I hr- .lnrirnt l.m - nl thf'TT faith

Won* hv chariot WBMLs pdfcdiett by5 he k^l of centurion* and mjntleM

waybrtrs, dir ruin ui" a Rguiuji mud runsilin.-ugh mimhlln^ Cacs^rr-i Another Hu-man ruad, the .great V

1 4 Mark, tjf tV*y uf1 hr >ci passed by the sliorc uf the Sea uftoiler, wbtre JeMis walked and taught.

KV^h^-HS Kill

du >ptfrial Witll trip. Lands oi the BibleToday, a -upphnu-m is> ihb bMiekTwo rwfe turn link Jtjru^jJrrh and' Bvih-

Wiian:

, The older, tridrfc nbanhetd and rtwfct

direct, has been reopened after a lumz limboin The no man's land that divided Unit ] andJordan- Hill inymc seeking the JitrJjiL-;i mJests should iaht! ihe nnvtr, ci rtuiloas marlmrved out uf fetiely* Titnelc** hilblrfes byengineer:-* uf the Jordanian Arm,}

1 fallowed i I ftciiri Jerusalem: ai it wound tor

ttfnu.fi> Nown the U'urli :\n Nar then upagarn

:44

1 1 ix li

L

r1 j 1 v" r 1 i l. : untoiirf of khakn 1. lured height !-

The terrain old. hereft of vcgfltallori

-livi fur M-aulered irmites where* olive andftp Em-* fight an unequal battle for HumiaJ

Here and l hr re .unrig the mj i<J n house-1 ]u^5cr around tfa iidriijoent wells. 1 siiw

women 10 the Bowing robe?, nf Jehus' tune

drawing Water Then, ImUnring jug.* nr cpn-s

on iheir hpadi, Lhrv -irnde homeward--fa r cel \ wut prirMutTy ererl— aa hail iheir

mother!, from tin 11 im rm. rm:irial

] >1i>Micrl id waich a -heiilMrnl >laJT in baudsteer bis lai-tailed sheep acras* a ticke bymiroilly titstiup $taftes where he didn't wanthb flock ifi go, 1 1 Mold hear iht- farxi wav. melt)-

dimi$ dank of the -.hrs-p's belts

The yawnfryg mouths uf enves and uf tombsrifted ce n times—|Kirhmps m l Itennturns— .mnr i ddl l: ;rii ifly si ope- Tn t hr "out h ,

i ht: - r;uari^h

nmtmlaiis reshaped by Herod l hr Great dom*jm. i. che skvhi L Ihrod chopped the Uip off

a fieighboring peak istid used the debris ht

heighten urirl bfoaik.11 thi- mountain to mc-

comipcHliti- 1 he Herod iu tin a palace-fortress

i I s ;i t became hi- tnaiisoleuin 1 pi^e "vlj

Ai’cuidiiiki to St Matthew, when the wisetin 1 si rrom the ea.it told Hemd Uuii they hadmnir to Lk-thlehciu tu worship ihr newhum"Kmeol Hie Jews." Herod >];tLuduereduJI Ihi

male children m the viridity unde* the us:o of

fwo, Xn secular hiUDry cerords the event. Iilie

Herod lit!1

i 3 tim 1—whtrse reigri rn-ded whcTxjnib Has irt! t* iii.t

|

k- two years >ild— w.i-

strLiiiULr Li) mas;- bioodsbed- PathulogiEiEiU)

-Li:4pidJous 01 any |iolcnthil tBurp^r of the

ibrnntB

,parlmilarly memher- m she ruyjJ

lamil), Berd huri dread) put hb favorite

wife and her Uvii tu dentil

Bui it 11? kinn wj.^1 .t cgmpks mini; 1 hough^eejK-.l 1. r.ond he rinMily olHmred tfa

iJietary prohibitions of tht Mos^dc Low andwmskl eat no pnrk [Ins parados provokeda rare willic ism from HfrnH'- sncnrl andpOtrohi Caesar Augustus. ' K

1 wuuld r.uher

dryly observed she R-.nmto EmperiFr. *bcHeroELs pig than Herod's son/

1

Sinister and nnmuuml above the bright

JiidiiF-sin landscape . Herndmm h a£ttfeg me-mnriiiJ 1 la Jhiii nud and brilliant monarch

J'iniil]) tht: n?ail lorks. .uni to the left lies

an andrJit quarter uf Bethlrhcm, Sprawl inn

tuuh on u hillside, ihr dty dominate^ .1 I

j

madplain sloping away to Else vast Chrisiians

know this phun iis Ihf Sheiihetib' Held, anddie \r;ths rail itie villagr on the plain BauSaimr—Mouse uf ibv Shc|iherds

Nearly i.rj(Ki years ago -he]jhvr^!- wen*abiding kb this fall!, tbe GospeJ uf Si„ (4^

Birthplace n\ Christianity

ANciifcN r KiHCiDaM of the Jt*>, out|noAt ui tfac RrnnAii

I' ffipfPr

—

tiiE wa- IIbc J ELtir 1 Jcj-U luiei.i Use* inwita

l?car the rmnirî "1 Hi < h 1 Thr foai'H foMfl'ft Ihei.« !» . ! . I i r i

1!

itimlttgi Hu trmimlrfL (hr nl

M [l^^ husrt t,til* iHJinelimsi tratUiliuimih ?irdi:h<il

r A A 1 IE W 6

OfII

soon

Mr «"nF inti -

_. tir-i tfafMril >'

/<

I

ir! wrJMiCWk

from Diiai tn Btret.-hcbj. .jppt utlni.ilelv I *ili

mlkdi. ft mm cnii 111 wall* in a M^vk Only

^ riiili^ ’.cp.triilL NazarrEh from Hcl Lilchrm

AlLhruiKti Lbe Kornaii • ijaprnvîl (ht FIi.yK*T fJarftr

mill*** | I’M îTtft I hem wilh raw-rh iff l tvt

Lmvel wiLb on du-iy inl kb ht rei k* trstib.

Nn ubf kn> -vlij. ific exact rcmte ul liu:

Nn/JftMir dimnE lli^ fcmi'f ministry TheI hrftifi£U 1 1 u thiI 0£f*e ni Prfl often

fiiil tu refer fn platen by name;

rhi m-iil I V Wnnnl -tir- of 1 hnitiaciit>

rrh on inajfuiiin ihr biiplhm i'll Jmti ii

llie ford rwith oi the Dead ilie town

nj' thr CueuI, anrUi of

Nai.ireth Lhr lempLuiiiiTi ol Jtati mitir wtldemifM amonc the hat-h Itldf-

rreur Jetirhn n i%H l hr TraaRiiii=tir„Lbaji

«jn i lull TjSmit nr Muueh Henrif-tA

Bui iu lhr men wiju wrote the

GtWpdi, Ihf fVOTrt? f'i Jews' life htf

oiUu-j“ipfc|H lil ermnnm wilJi .uxth iktEaih

ui where tiie> happened

lHH'l hifii# fihiW' Iiouehbines

a* Cil June -5 J^nT. Fur the

June lo. i 96" ,i ease - ft re S i nr

.

|MgB 7Sji anil Mjptdrmcnt maprib-m baled wii)i lKs Hsue

.v

&

Ci

/"Il lLlE

.4fcl 4*,>nr

kf tm&ni/ A fJ ^

HBUfPBTrii fbph

jp Minlfi MJ.1

»r

’lliul'ri

*v*4 JrTJl *#* Wf. s ^

J . . ii'ri . <P!6 l+ .’ “ ™rt= ~> r

{jÛADI iW.ri|jp wmd *f*+« A *1 in.

,4tfJ H Ai.r. rt,

tfuci I im* Are-• ftfhr

JFl I1*

J.V.-nl . JLî I Jl>*41

p !£H*LA!

q.

"trj- u ‘ •* & ^v

I >AllLA lt I flS

i * iTj*«

,a

•prl* ‘i iff 1 f

I i * J* >

+JL J MJUjA. JP

.Vl

hNw M prpM in^nfcriiMWfl A-- A * rt# kmiTi jittf Hw u r

.

V S *

DOftJ*

CJWîHW*

.a: Mirri.*

I*LAW^FTfllAnDlS \

lf», -'ii ÎiIm k*

nl|i ftfc t" i

'

*_+r:

^ jnr* *1^ ^•

J

P B-f* BFiMktrh. c>hI

ftwm |if ’•Lui mil lujH

Uli MPJ

! i| . *

*

l a. . *

- -f7 riflLn»

*-n

iliiUftitF * jn

P.HsxAjh

.AbiMH.

lW^ lj w ifip Jr7J tklJ P*>

. -A ftmi iW JjffU* A»JJi»e .V*JIbP 2NIs*i W P’S#

_ r : m..'ji Ll - j 3ri''4

' m «ftw j «*« i! *‘ur,Pi*rf

+ •» iJJt — fccP^Tf AbA: riUA i ji«

fcnffipgi -i

*

/ s£. /

i.uLLA

D DLLS

ARIA

ruitEY TP-fT

CVP?RJb

^rjA*"*"-

“

. I Jlli hi. . i"

4" NIA

Wr- /jirr-.inâr

Jwsj

AHrfi

fVLA^n

J-. I

-LsWhl’N«’> %

I Oil!

Ail AHIA

4

“L* '"ETia.>A

pOr *AJ

fHKA i»n < PPWP’# limi-li

Thi Br -,111 M Ift

iisnipji1

* i'Ji • -

uri ‘Mill ISii-m ^Pl" ,

{l

5fLc'

-rir. SlT >tS<' EJWB* \rfr-u/ t o.: m,* 1

lf hVJti* ?!:

!! - m t i II, /,| f I

r ' Pill

Tfu Mill *« h r IN «-p^

s1

' r->

:

iv.-: tvx ,h

Arp r 1v Tp I-*"-*

1

lib- ^'THpp .kd

lf»#T-F| .N«ts c»iHi rWMV^BVpvjfc

jtHysAUM' -

C£1%L »M^47n f 1

\. wiW

> r.

lijiiW fTmti --i'Yh- f*

urPuilimt' 'p|k*i(iiiiJ

14PJ-HiLPri^

HETrl. LHt 1."

Pi» Bkt F--i 1 Ik*^ Ih'i /ii .11

*

I I kblf k 1 u # d I UlP<UU . w*

Ii L Ii ILT 1*9 Ler/ Lki 2 'if-

J y D A £

.

mi ill

r \ * ¥

| «f FtLlUiU’

* M:

+ U 'lh.1

I

>

,mA > vFl'

f

iimi '< n»r i«pp»*I -» * f- *

iiCBWMfniTCl rt-,. fu us -

I DUMA*Xi[H 1

*

v*rtm i

^ I

•AII.iLj

r

s. ^ A i A T A

Where fesii> VVj-ilktfl

tells. Ilf-, "Lrttiltiis watch ni'i-r their flock hv

flight Ami. Sis, thr niint? i*f the 1 .r-rd , itme

upon them* and sciid unto tilcm. I'Var tmr

r'r i r H behold, I brim: you good ti-rtiWK- el grtni

.iny, winch *ha.\l be- to all people Vm unto you

is born thb day rn the city of I htvid it S^%Hpur,

which ih Christ the LcinJ .

11

S‘ti> v Eh:iE iir-i t "hrtsiiiLi? the ».•

i . of Davidi*

1 1 as. *u rv J v ft .1 rnrk) h i - i u r y . Rinnan s, Byiui i-

rinc> H Arab^ t mâ Ser^ , Tie 1 k? Bntons , A mbsagain* and Urutdi? have mU'd 11 in their rum *

Ihirm^ 1 hr- Middle Aptfi tthe priptiliiiinh

rlmpprd so a -n am bunded —f 1 u I --

Thr BrLhtrhrrr nf tutiaiv , .1 febrile M?mi ’

munjl% ttf 2 .1,00IT flnumlu^ prirtuinlv on

tourm Alt year tone* buses disgorge pi

i

:gn ib,s on the ptlvr-rl h | u

;

j rr f ; 1d n^r 1 hr i burthof thr Nalivtty, mn I the nf new K

.utfVfl l Cfen-tiam: are btun nuirasu'd li> ihv

r u[ thr -uliluiiir vrllrfs,

"Mut our lives and our children1

* lives dt

pend rm it T one of 1 he frenzied merchants u>Id

1nr "If the pilgrims don't come, $r if th-

li iti’i - pt? n r l , we starve1

The Church of tile Nativity ill'll d.iEr-

nuiihly from Cm-oudtt lime*. Centuries of

s v tkLL 1, lili lilt Li avc see 11 1 Lie u n

i

y cntran 1 r iw

smaller and smaller, and I bad m crnurli 10

go in Thr purpose of thu minuscule opefdiig,

sorpE authorities &ity, Is In elicit n rr?| artful

Ikiv. t j li ci

l

jdi n-hii ^ ta Fur. t uJii-r- -4% rii.it i>

se rved to l h

w

art Tltrki:-h cat it ry . v k n l tu f 1 d

1 if chtUtififte through Christ inn shrine?

Inside, the church srmdied of incenscy fltftd

.1 Jungle of vf it 1 vt! tumps hung I<lW' from the

criliiiir. I followed a fairway down below the

main alia# in in die inro timin' Ul by tmdiriuti En

be the birthplac e of Ju-us St ju>tiu Matty 1

writing I [JO yctini after Christ"* time, trten-

tLoiis such a cave Ami about a.i> ^. 4H. I iriên

Wtote that "the>- still shrmT the cave in BelhEe-

hrm iv here he Wii* bumWhtCE M ] h im, 1, llir ul she Kim-

peror Con>»tamiiw k btUt the first Ctorch of

line NulivUv nboiit []us year JZ 5 ,she niisnd it

m'er iln.^ same caye revered by (. hn^tmufrom the <erond century Thu- | he irudilion

|> jdmoî u- old ,%y Christianity ib.cJJ

Tk3wn s n 1 h i t srn hi [ 4j ,rU ii 1y fm; i» ri in jw \vi e h

vnjirbll1 . I C-'ITilC 1

1 j

1

1

1 1 .1 lnnr uain;ire— . 1 1

1 j

1 . 1 r

-

741

l-

j

iib ii|

ii ' ruts 1 1

1

tm Kamiand—kneel l 1 a p

Isefori1 ihe altar Hut utaJidf ubovc

Jevu-i' biiihphii't. H!l:I ir'A . 4 Keo-lotit >ilvi-r

sinr frame? a small settmenl ol the cave's

orijEFmSil fluor, iv urn smooth bytlip kir^Lit" ^tinermiEiii- * tl peoij^ vigors.

'iTiilEerink' lamp- ft^llectrd the rjrj vofil

of k'Qit? dt&itted abnui tin -acred spot -lo*!

upon the lini'd face; nf the woman.. Fhr cave

W.15 nbsolutely still :<Lve for the stiMirrinmn

of her voice* >he read quietly to herêE 1

’

fnim the second chaj ltir rif n Luke ' Vnd

=?he hfbUKhl fnrilt liter finil.ktrti M>n, atul

wrapped him ist .^wuddJinit dotlw>, and laid

him in a mancier. because; there was no roomior them in ilu? inn

”

In tht? two mil It1

ii niLLm-- fit it-

1 lirir lisiinitti has spHl into in mime ruble

Bn'; dc^pile Lheotopy, llirktiai

aipreo oncjne thing: Herr is^where it Ml brtoin.

AAD HE CAME Mid dwrtt h a my

ratted A'nsLireT/r that it wn ht hr fit ;

-

L fitted wtek h uyj tptiktn fry the pwfd r-

r^T,. Hr 'iiiili frr ratted u Ajuf'- oi

MATTHEW I.:,!

Qftlltot in she lime of JcsUs did nol enjoy a

high repoumnn nmonji the rabhts. waAnf Jerusalem The Galilean-^ tended toward

Imai v lira thdi nbservanee "t Mu- h -

rigid law?. LLml Fell .1 gi writer concern, for their

1

1

1 1 Eliiiu In; Ihe M'lihLiirk lLj a«dbn>SOl the

priests. Out incensed raiibi cruni "(laJitee,

tiaEiiee, fhoo tob'Si l[sr TorahBut even in disreputable Galilee NiL/.areth

—thun a itoallish vi Unite—Hppnrenltv &octli iiiiitu ularly bruJ iymt \VJieii 'he ffiîpb

Philip huuiilil out Nathamief of Ganj to tiri'c

him the eul.n 1 news that l&trael had hnmd it>

in ^Je&us m Nazareth h t3ie son oi

jn-.eph/ Nathanael wnh asked:

"i an IhiTu any good thbig feme iuiS id

N mirelJi^11

sj-nhti t 4146)NaâreLh today, 1 found,, bears Ms He reseni-

bhincc to Hu" humtet inhabited by the HnUFamily Soame icÊitK) .Arabs-- hail' L'hn^tijm

^mt, tn Use Nation

A

i- Geoth afktc:t "H uilirmur j«r

d:it\ \i ill l-E _u-!!Lianl, 1 1 • Jnfcm WfiiSrlik ami 1'il^rihv

HjiTJihp th«( |m-lrtiiutiliiT.1

"li^ Mftffimgd tH'raWillinn.

bhHi lEi ii 1 ilihrr. 1 55,

T hkj mi uv life THHOiruu hah^h hi 1,1, ‘i, the Jordan Rivei cmi iMJthwafd 111,111 ||m

Sea of UahleE, ere .ill np a Mtfiilh uf (Jletily. Jr*u> wets aImfiiI 31' vear^ uhJ. accord! M 12 lo

1 .11 ki 1

, wbrn Hr rumr sn ihr Jordan Tn hr haptfred hy John rhr ItipiE-r bd’mr heinnninjr

fli 1

1

:1 1

• i:-Lr Ev ‘|i Irrf 1 imMliern i In entire valley hi 3, WrftJtLn JrSrdaU UOSj 1 IjLU

June, when Israel I nrii^ .swcpE in jmrS i he LsriE prh hank* left

. 1 |Hlr-|. m i niiii <> h

Ik.ill M nrJtm—dwdS in i hur dty, which is set

sntn a kind of rmiuraS amphitheater In (he

hilh ipaaes i lb- \ 1 1 On a ridwe to the north

c%M 7I liOQn Jew.- live m u new (juancr railed

Ncwifrcu Illil, os High Nw^&mthIn the EasiH tin h gE^nition builds an tin-

rut ns itl tt* predrccssni-:., se that, the Nazarethknown in Jesus |je> well beneath the present

virL'Hs Plums rstiivatnf^, however, have un-

covered two rival frt)t|qes oi (be Anniinria*

Ihiiii i oiijpeijng Iuutic- i>l Lhr Bnly Farm-ly tuavL- (jurfjoriinsi to he Joseph'^ worksho

|t,

and a stonrj table whtreort, tradition bolds,

the rtsurreclcd Jesus dined with Ids disci pies.

I Visited them all, and in each be-urrl jui im-

prtaahm recital of iheir i r. bfd^gk^E credrii

(Ink*. Bill to me tine city's riwi iiuthcrUii echo

of JesiK’ lime tie* in thr old Arable market-place, or Tuq. Hem* In .1 l.slivnulh of narrowst reels, }je<ldiens in flowing fcfifEyfths prod

tbrir tiny heavy-laden donkeys, ajid mtr-thanu 1 eu p0 r

E

a n e (j.i^ers- by fram t h drhiiushh T hi- air is imud with halting and fra

LiriULl with Ihi ndi?r- of fridl, pressed mUvck,

spiett^ and new baked loaves Fresh- killed

lambs dangle from i he6 butchers' banks, arid

rhildmi hungrily eye p*binc* )m§ted with

«:lear.t pldrn honey. This Is the triir Xiuatrlh—vivid, Llynjunh

,iimeles^;

Thank* to ardiculngiotl discoveries, esirb

records, and certain ain irnl uvtiites, that itiil

I leftist in 1 he Holy Land* scholars van recon-

struct with some accuniry she details «f Jesus

ti ft 151 KX

!year- ago For rxsmt| Fie. cxc*tvabotls

H imv^ffnc. .1,1 nvhNrniPt, wnman n^rnwi! hisjnl uricloiiifLtd sirkt Hi btc ttnio- Eiull

sickle unrlut Ijit arm ri&fc barlry lgj

i

B iy ]\w nji £4

T n HLoW, TO SOW, TO RF..\ IT" fjft1 JCT l ilt

Galikiin Ijumr r Ail tye -cpI i 1 rli> 1 li in

I Iijj- Irrtih kiwi fritties-icd Ilk 4rc-utet pari

have shown liiat dwdlfi^ in Fidestiiit havti

charmed little In year? ;\s «ii»l those

Who went be/are and thiKM‘ Whfl -vmntj .tt ter

Jesus pfobnblv Uyrd m a bUtckliko ore-rootTi

huUbv of .uid Jrit*rJ mudCatmtry lii> In fir?t-cimiiir> Linlih-i loi

lowed .1 regular rhythm. Thu I Inly Family

wuuld huvt rise 1 1 at rtaybrnds !±nd eatun j

lipht brextkfflst— pethiLi'^ 8 chunk of bread

kind i bnndM fit tslive*

It. .ls thi; * P<a:i|,n Is irn| H y, Ji -ib jolimv-nJ HI

t titter fnthrr?* (raft, the Wi> would have ad

id timed Erf lbdr workshop, euth tvElh ;i wuml

chip— Li i r icfeutityinn bfidgtr ui cavillers in

ihal em—tucked proudly behind the ear

\crorditif tn n homely tak' its I he lutiti a-

nitim id G&.ipcf t?f Ihr /u/jjjj? v, Jtaeph

— LiJ though renowned a> a icood arid virtuous

man—vvai ncu a dever carjientcr A- Jcsiis

maturifd^ h(i\n:vcr Ih nidu ulmisly rip;hr l-i!

Hi? fuiivr fulihtfrS nuMjik«s hi fehti work-hop

I :hb, m hL* ulrl .un\ Jwaoptl puned si fomit-

Lib It rejmuii iph for - k i3 1 ShmugluiuL i i.ililef

,\| somv time durmn the da>,je^us ubiui

libned carpentry for study Lilemi-'y wn>

Widespread in and cut P-de^mc, every Hiffn

h'laslril it -i 4khi!—umcrully an adiund i*i the

synagogue—and rm^t foms iiliendcd Be

tween ihr ujte^ of 5 ami 10, pupils imkicco-

s rated nn rear In in- writing md ihe Scriptures

from to to lVrtiry stmherl rabbbitd fieri

sion- on q tuitions of riD-rl ri ma

J

l

1

•-

l

b i hi-- brilliflnt grasp of Jtw- :-l

rdip on when Jti-eph .mil Mar> took Him to

nt Je*tt£ ixnnihir> ShfcJi'k W> rr thr Imthujadnii'u who iiUitt In heUr Hi** wmK mil 1-fa laUghi

ttam m partthlf'.. Bketunp. Hod'i YLOid 111 i^erl ijwl u|HJtt the pittUhtl "He thiiL received »L't<l

[ntu the good ground h> he thai htiireih iht worrit an d unikustnndflh it .^-TMan hew 3 . |

«=xKn«npifeti’ (Mi'll# Mni; ri X £:*»•»

74 B>

Jen&olefti in 1 ii> twelfth ynir. lint Rim* .uni -iouiid

Him in ibe trmpli\ jattirji* in the mliJ.^t of the doctors,

HnrH hearing tbein+ m&d iîni; du*m question*. AndaU liMH heard him were iLiinnished fie hh .

'timlf rotund

-

trig: and answer/' * UtkeWhile menfolk Imim-i'fitd ihrftiurlvtt In Ifapit Libuis,

tbf travyibaiteofhcjLi-rki i|iiitL'feU upon the wotwti

And they were often quitr voting. Jewish timidefls oi

Thm era married at rm i.'jrfv aqe.. ivbcq Mart Ik itvT “ ‘W

Ji

i is* she firabahff was rm mure than 14 vtb:us ah I

E ln H moMiinu Mary ftfwndmm !.r whi-jd i «r 1 1; irlv

v

into flu nr for her family's ihuh bread The meith u|

tbt poor wrresiin|ili: u -u Lilly a ihkk porridge madeof wheal oi barley supplemented by n v

riî-i .Lljlr,suc:h

fts beans, fen tils* or cucumber? \s vvilh nresuruHl.L 1

,

HckIi iLiiti. thr Hah Family nlmfist certainly dined byhulpinjt ibt-rnsr : yiss- from a i ominon bnwl

Activity ended m Llu-,k While ihn? rich owned bedstile poor merely ujiTolied ilieii mat- atul huddled mv4ct coverlet* utm the smoldering fire. Knowing ihis,

we understand Jems' meaning when He said to theman hie cured of palsy- Ârise, tnk<- up thv bed."

F'Llimay IJOF fifll’W n±ts from I hr

hiiKtE u.J d wurnan a*

her daily bread. Twirl lEg lllc dotlgla

illUi si lliir 4'hc^L shr piui' it i>n thf

metid at etl Whro ri^fM« r i| 'h |Strk"J

nil and sei uri the fiLilEer lo her nj^hr

Hfrlefe-Plter t> 1 1 rcii±l fill the \rwi'i LUJTu-nU for II ii *1 - ibe fwundiidoli

! i' every meul jjcaU-i tmimJii fLi± 3 1 1- •

Ki\iicy ii> ptm; H( ijvp ini*. iia% nur

daih bread“

"'I am ill* bread ctf lift-

I fr mid i he i ief*|4e

\rtM&. 1 1 in pm i% ;p i .\i l:htk ",

the Tim kb hum I lipiqki t liifr.jl1

.

: in hhi-ifr Karslm, Ljc I ik! . ird

by miiji y lu hr Ihr l ;ltiji of Ihr NewTcsLifniinP Minhi'r arnl htlilff-pi i lip

into ii comnuiii tray- ElllLa

> I with

bread* vTLicLdbkM. and

7>n

NiizafFth pri'.^rve* iuy- -iiiit] umirn^tinnntily ^UEhrnTrL1— links with the ltd> Lain

ih Biwnnd doubt. ihc modicr »f jc*u£ drew

water ui Mary's fflrll 1 here a? no other in

Nazafrth* nor has tliere ever been.

1 have [ia&sed two lonff m that

wcfi Ten year? agi> 3 watehrd Vrub ttotncft

filEinj? their wutrr contwEierv while tilth1 tpHs

waded joyously under the nrchfcil overhang

Thi- Vfar I v. ; itched lei vnin;i^tt:$inRk won*-.

nn ythitcd the well In the interim* plumbing

has come to Xniarrsh And while sir ntimen-

tal ish mifjht r^rei h the ItMliil women most

cmpjwttlrally do n"i

The cltv of Jesus tefii lies a lesson for our

own There, amid all the saviier strife of

the I Ini Land, Jews and A rabs have managed

Ip live together in a kind of peare.

"Perhaps w*te learning *u rut? thine ahumeach i>thrr/‘ u \;i/arint Arab told me over :i

cup of th irk coffee. 'AruE perb&]i- wtmi we

linirn am lead nil of our brother* f" a peace

with lusii r:c fnj frtf/frf r/r ,

rIf G orl to ills it

1

1

¥ 0H A i 1. 1$ £X077/£ /> It'll^ /i |‘|'J ??r

1-j"\ >i ij J

!

,

I iwd wish n $rdte of a tfftouf /r r s loiai;

I hr did eat t&cv&ts utii «nU ftpnrry

/£f*d ft ftfurr lo pajs jw flJfojr days, JJinf

r iwr fmm Nazareth fl/ Gf/hitf*. ojrf teas ha#-

Jfgrif p/ fyktl iff Jtmlm MARK i $

Strirniipe on the rtverbank a* the Ford of

] [ijluh. the iraditi-in-iiE ptac* where John hnp-

iL/al Jestis, ( 1'iuJrin't hajp feeling tJnit the

narrow, mud -colored Jordan compares k-r

mentabh with rnajtrslir reams like the Mi--

-isstepi ami I hr St Lawrence White i wajs

mentally rdr Bailing the Jordan Hi U-st pWtli mnriLr .til river*, row Hull maneuvered out

Inti i i h t center A " r«k ( *t\tin scEov prh>r sUWhI

in the bool, prayer huuk In band- With hiru

was a very old worrîn in -i while linen tîswn.

RtcJ tint pruvcjs in the lunguaê or ihr

Nea l> rmtteî7 thr priitfl dipfird IjQsil

min the M'.s-ter and sprinkled lhr woman 1

-

head and ahoLLldt?TJ in symbolic ruhsipu^m

S Si l: IVe |.' I

1

1

U jell ^ tlj f- rU ul tu U t |J it > c tv n mi i v

Afiteârd t met ln:r and I hriiric-1 Shi* was

indeed a very aid lady, and stuc knew ihjtt

deal ii could not l^c 3 n.r off Sn, she told nae, she

had journeyed fmen Auatralti to cleans her

soul in thr wafers ttmt bad baptised 3 let Rl--

c Lf tirraur Thr while |.iilirrltnX pnivsi -he wore

would one day serve Su-r shroud.

"‘Now -hi 1 - ltd. "I am -n pence A radiant

smile til tier teitr^jjiiidjjtd face

When I rumerl .ijenna in the reum I la

<u with respect

Jesu* was about AO years, old when II

baptism by John limndieel Hfe muiisuy. Tl

wild, l'uÛrt of thi! EuptUt Juum-

larpe 1 . 3 l iH bun (Repels Must m hiilars be

lieve that Jesus' early followers came from dir

fnok> of John's disciples and since the dui-

tovtiry of the Deac) Sea Scroll" „ls Umnramtmh rinhi mi lei from the Ford of HiiLda—semjt -O' in lihSiit a link between the Escites,

the apocalyptic Jew i*h sect that produced I hr

7< rods nnd ( hn^brnhAcctirdiiu! to St Lukr J-nlin 3i\ rd in ila-

Wildemess Ml Judah bFran’ hd puhbi i ,i j-l-mt

Rhjrhat Quni ran, the PI - -; i ijlli 1 u.iI m

doubt ^ lands in I his Mirar dcscri l ike Iht

Essene*, John preftthpr] rcprmarife and thr

rumms of the mcrsiati To the li-ênrs, (n

H e BPmewahb* plow on his jhcmlifcir h' inner iil'llf? thr n -l-Humi'd 1 >ra i ~ i M hofti > 1

t h-uFch. mwnf IWii dleu [n K.iJt K.inii.i t In..H:«Ih d

a- (hr pm pr'hr irr Jrsu? turned water m wmr

o/isri thou. r apcrkae'M >hoii

k --iii' down m Ini Vhvi-

tbeu 1 ] : JX tJuJi ruitb i-L-imin ui

l Ii l lakf ÎvUt city bicjjt il Ji -ij-

Jubri and to the t hratwn Cjiurc hTbaptism

by wafer w&h ;i centnd rite Both Oli'i^tuin:’.

fltirl hfild M jaw id’ in I'Cirampn

Our new LnmvJttigr uf this Important seel

dale from I'MT, when a Bedouin boy namedMmIuieiimad AdhOh'tb CAM -i mniinm stone

inn a cave nviThiokintf the iJead Sea. Beheard something dutiter and rrm .mj

ity ke-

hirning with a Mend. he found scvtral 5fone

)ar.^ crammed wlLh Iscrotb ûbw.-qumi « Ls - -

i i.ivcffo brought tej IsleHi ji ^flOO-.v^ aid

rvhtiiuus library rhftt ha-, revolul ionize* I our

knowledge nr the Jewish miUm min. which

J«>u - was bomThe 1I017U merits hrdttgtll fortune in a wrtci

of midrtkinrtt who handled them—hiur early

-piffled but of Jordan sold for £25Q*OCQ

—and tamr Eu the scholars who analyzed

them Everyone involved with the Dead 5e»

Scrolls won either riche* nr rfnuwn—withone tippttiblcf excepting

| \| w,t t - hav- |

liirli llI [

\

cesitiwmtd t hr E ue

monastery thaL sprawl? atop aj

larthetJ pla-

teau, beside Lite 1 tend £ea tit Qumran I walked

thtoy tfo i hi- ^h-- -r I y scripton um whe tv $c. ri l>C5

Iiili: tirelessly copied sacred d^rumtnU, i*mt

dusty baptising! pmik a rid min the ittesE

n?fci i nfv where iJ fonp: dead "Child refs m(

Lipin" ate their riluiaJ repasts*

Laut. f i cm k ,1 dn>- ol sweei Arabic tea

with the foreman m liarsc of l he rebuilding

He InId me nr n rvetrtf vWl lr« n Jgmgfi SlT

viMonircv, |inî.ir:nf aflmoi LhvHulyl md"

l in-, found tjumrnn dul! and Larj[dmui-

getfic/T he âid, waving tically tcpvrard

the desolation of israv rack around ns, "ami

'Se-- Thf frltfft W HUH Hut Llaif lA'jij S? 1 b}

^ f j'i-i^j.i i TuntitTULâin (jECKp-o \W|Ci fJ«eniUoT ,

< V ^ u

(itfiTtiyi ministry Hint! Tie iin-arhed m i hr ’ynwRajssje taupht hs ihc -riishh% .surl hvÛnl in

ihr homes Btil many who uimr ift wiileh and IbLen cBd nut hrJIirvti jmil Je#u*

I E i . j. ur^ up»n l \ bosnli srr.iiti ttmrlui t Aiirl beside the i-mhS hading M' 'hi-

mlmiiEicd birtti two centu lies afêr Olffat** Time, on She ^ri^ of I he ritic Hr Lih w.

-

M

Cast In bronze hy tm StrN\ Ihe liiLU td Snmiin;i nutrrti lo i lie went LeVdiwJ ilic vj!-

Iji^c uf Aqraljiu nrfl-F Mu uni *Ptrizam. Jriurneyinit Irorti Judaea toa Gallic. Jtms patwt)thriiurii I hr rrgfion ms the ^iunantoiu. m isru'IUe >: I despised by the lew.- hrcuiac ot' their

?54

liitcrit..iipa.ii'h- With Gentiles-- from 11^ iniwi^ (doppH nL Jatflib's W«lt a™* LdLi^l

with a Siunariidn wpnum whn iiiiuL l'tow i« dnw wjtler 8 know that Mr^im i• -m l*

b

h .whir h i>

fjJJi'drhntt, shcUlM Him Ahil jiiMJft .m^tircd, ' 1 ihiiL -|jrnk Lin So ih^e inn 4 Juhir -t . i Jb)

TF>

tliL'y wHJiu.T-1 rli'diTuitJi royrms4e!r

Sm \hi'y

pt ini delta -aged guoih i r rl *jj c 11

?lunt inhH this eluv <I E ul

I

hen] euiu e&tad the first

irove i is scrolls They turned him ibis waymil iim\: they hud him tub* the stone from

viirinu.4 angles and with vHriniis motions

Fin illy ^jiidtad, tin? TV crew gave tike raggedHfrluuin h! Lew ddllzuv for hi* work before the

GunQfi^ and lie wunl I kit k uy lead hi> fti_n;.ki-

1 1 i - r i Etm t ft ,:l- JV E ufiamm ad A i Ui- 1)1 1 1 b, luh 1

once hr hid made the important di.--

Ctivery in the annul* rtf Biblical itfrhedosy

"Ht A'ZJ Tiff. TlifKD 0 \Y thm' wm -j.

/-V marrtjtgg m Gina qf Gtitifae Ant]

* ' hath Jrms h'ti\ atui hit distt-

r-i i'.v, r. ihr m *tm i ;

1

1\ ti v- a t' ft th f y wti Hi.'

d

ti'fRF, fhr mathft- n/ ./ n stiffh UntO h t m ,

Thry Jrm 1

«f# WlW JNhRN j 1 -4,

ClwnctL-rirtlcutlv, >mj- tan! retired pintn

I hr wilili-mcss” I'cKr -1 (

)

diivs a 1 1 r r bi-mu I . i

;

>

tiaced In John \n i hf J<.irilnn_ \t key moment

in Hi> ministry He woutd -U*:ii iway irom

Ufa ihm ijuk's in meditate in ntlitiide \ficr

lieaJsii|j a l<$trT fi-pwti se Liikc^ "hi1, with-

drew' hi mself inlo the wih let rn-s- i®d jimyed"{5 1 1 1

1

A Tid 3 li i i r , .it te i imoi her m i rm Er . “h

c

weni out mlo :l i nounmin to pray . .

w(ft; 12 1

According’ to 5l. jnho nllrJLttfcfl His

first dtaripfczt—indudltif John hinmelt'

—

*n\

the i.iCi a_duntd His baptism Fhr | JtaL^hc yeanq

the pn?i h^milum of the New Cavenanl ln 1 -

iwri-o 1 ifid and man, ftvn: iivinnmnc Hocai i-

1 'iria epo was a brier age of For(a?

Jesu^. widly [Kiin led oiii+ “Ejfrt^pi yr

Eind wonrlcrsf >^ will lint believe

11

Ejohn 4 4ft).

The first wonder CEUfie at Curift 6f GnMetf

ami .Tcs-ifs performed it rdnctJunK , .n His

mothefV insistence. Jewish rDarnagc- feasts

of that er.i lasted tmm * Urri- ro nahi days.

leprnrtinK upim the iriluem c of the In --tv Sn

the coudw of the h.u] quoting- the wine ran tnjt

— Etn unfbqpvable mishap—and Jesus saved

the i pension l>v mimtiloiis^ tran.^fGrminM:

AOHtklSi. TU THIl LAW m MCr-"f.> P San-uinLan^

dt Piis —i -wt ilh'r unblemished -hfl f>ipff .n'

rti'n r Leri Uy fheir ffliffi Frir : f'clhen Anuaml^toik (above)., ^mir ZlO af the :-:»

I encjinp atop

Iheif kuiy Jiiotintain, lirrtxim, for tbfi H'ven-dny

rmial En ejrK fprin^ Tfieir1

leader ctninis dhrrL

iltfieent Ifniu \;mm_ ihc bttfihet ol

water into lb u fmt&t vintner. "'And.' ddril* St-

Joli-3i . “hfe dUcipte believed on him' (5 Mi.

SoTW ^hnlrirr hrilfcve that shard? -in «i

rrw by fiburs right miles north »f JÛJusT^th

murk the Gospel l ,m L5. but popular

favors fluj Arab village of Kafr Karma* on a

hill four mite northeast of home ten3 wtml s (i kiiir Kiiumi nmi * binned the nar

r"u- i ^ - e a k i si feel tp the Roman Cdtliulir

Church Irtish un one of xwo rival of

the mkadr In the trypi I *aw j. ]urs?e wine

ydT, sifclrj lu In- ii rdk of the muiridvc fcflsl

pew jirdteo legists, towitver, would rime if

before the third century

I left list chut -

5

in Army bi"i

teltAnt in melituloysly pte^l khukK Av.tmi

*d mi it your di-L'ijion to cunn here?

'

hr asked .ibfupth. 1 Ltd mi Lied thiit it

“Why did von do it?” the lieutenant asked•p- p

1 explained that 1 was prep mint: an artidr

inn thtr HuW Lundr — r-r T *fa >

% "Vu

l Mat," hi nodded ,a

Vmir'iîmraner rite uses

you Tvm I'araiilii'MJ: Kafr KjLqeil are engneed

in n blo'n I feud E hert hajfe been livr murder-

rei rnitv ant of them Iasi nipchl on r hi- street

Ii':- .i bad idea So enter this iifcti under ujt>-

cimimal Ani e^ hid if you JftuM fame, do -o

yi iill n JEN) Li [\—ft kirge scroop"

Docs siryifciLNu refills change hi the Holy

lâd? Writing in the century of festts, tbi-

J<'.vi nh hi-iirtix-ut Flavian Joseph*!*, had de-

scribed. dmiJjr tnurdefs of revennt ’fMam

wc* re slum every day. white the fear men were

in irf bring so served wu& mori - afflict] mi ihrui

i he calamity (tsalf* white ewryiNwtjr espe- !

death every hi hit, men dn in war"

ff£A' COMETH HE to a ifr of -Su-

pfonia, tokitii h r i/ .Syi Jnj-f, w*1 or It*

.A J/ir /vi*1

. 1 7 1.1/ f/suf Jticob yuvr a>

sou .fost-ph . . .-I nr ninny of th# Sa otari-

trtft: . .'kflifted o*t him JOHN 4 ^ .vo

After the miEnrie at Outa* Jt**4t* pmeeedp d

1 o Jeru H|jlr in fo t’ l he Posdovit I f e r e I * i tto 1

rM o

* •

* * i-j

Where Jesus \\ .ilked 75<?

Ofttilefe by way of Samaria. and on itar rosd

14,

4

urred iin eijôrdmary episode Apfl t St

John recount# the event -

‘ s >yr Pw Jaioh's well wu- there .. There

toiucth a woman of Samaria to draft1 water,

Jou* lalth UfttDlifer*Give me to drink Then

i*iih the ^vumnn tBttp hurt, How Is it that

thou, beiru! a Jew, a^kesL drink of me. which

am a woman of Sam firm* for tht Jews h rivh j

no dealing with the Sjimaritun- '

7,

Xor had thi:y had inch ik Piling F&r more

thin i -W yfejite 1 n the eyes oi i he JnWs, the

Samaritans—who IJUd remained be lu ml in

Isroff! during thr Babylonian raptivit} -bad

lief ii tut i hemîfl v*s thmu m.b mt ermarmgf

with mm -Jewl j- 3 1 ndftab i iti^ filter l i - r"3 it e y

spcahg up bf.'t wi't'it 1 1 1 l~ Jfetirtadt t’at Lion s, each

cunviticvd that il Litanc worshiped Yahv. vl\ lii

the irUe tradition.

Hi- plying to ihe woman's rjQîfcm, JestL*

viiifl that ii rhe knew who He Waii, -ihe would

ask mviesMl for the gjft i>t “living waterf

Jacobi Well still -t.irub nett* the nMKt from

leriisajem The i im-k ( Jrtbodus huvr built

u >:_vpcess-shaded rhunh around u and a

pm$t, it! LLshtT ynu m | fig wellrhf will even

allow ynu in draw up, nr n creaking winding,

a bfiidwi of the i ool water rind quenched the

r.hirvt of Jacob and Jetiis tflvE* the i arcity

of water in the Middle East. the survival of a

well presents no cauw- for wonder.

Hit true wonder if That lb* Samaritans sur-

vive^fcuOftKP anathn iprsm- whose ihrolnjiy

logins and ends with Mowcf But uliout Z3U

of them still liw in the city of Nablus, mmtbr. Syehar of fhi. Gfi*|>rl narrative Nablus

[\l -. at the bnsc ni Mount ( Hcn/im i >n e sacred

mnunuin of Samaritan belief ®:hey himlor J t

50fM v fLij.,. the members of this dim tabb-

ing bui nghteou- Old Testament remnant

climb ihc moiffltoln .it E'ramcr to ûcrificc

in the -stark Mosaic trailitnui.

L he dwelling of the Nublti* Samaritans

duster 4in.mnrf their synagogue and they live

in a tight-knit, inbred community. The High

iTie-t, Cohen .ArtirntsT. Istaik* received mr in

his ap.LKinL’Cit b y (he synagogUE (p&gE 75 tW

\L am the 1 -KiHi High Prii -I in :i, direct line

from m\ ftm ^tor, Aamn; be srud proudly

For uk t \ iik [$ a ^pltkn We live in pciu e

no one persecute US- But we nrr rji?^|icraiely

poor Sii |inm ihai our ymm^ people tmtTiM

.Llhurl to roHrrv 1 Ip -It thill We C4U Oltlj fon

tinlie i" dimltrishr>

Tlii- Hi^h Priest and T went up aspectaru-

bifly winding rood to the top of Mcmnt lien-

zim. From I he Hal îmrmit Wf rotilil bK>k wlhi

and see all the w ay armfr I sc ad Id jhr Mrtli-

terraot-an, U* tht rJ^t ta> ihe rich screen rib”

lion of lhip Jordan Valley All the Hd3y laiod

sccm^l spread before H5 + and a crisp, f r-trsh

breeze ruffled the tfruss

“’This," tlvr Hiiih Pntfl fold me.% where

Moan viewed I hr Promised Umd fu? ihi? fir^t

and only trme Td Samarliuns + tlrriritn b tin.'

fottri of all nur faith We bdkvr? that the Gar-

don of Eden Wji> hete-^ eujlI herefcAdam knew

Kve' and lirgoi the human ras'd At God's

ordt'i, \hrahnm br-nyiihl l-am in thij peak ti-

him, shrf) JqsbUli built the mu; tempkr

of Israel on ibis ^;wiL

11 tine day," be said, "we will ri- build ilini

tern|

ili‘. Meanwhile, tvfery yi-ar jit fttssiiTOf

wm keep GthI'^- command *n the anrient wu>

We dun mbr- like thi:i-.e Wi'rn bj i«tir asu estrirs

w hen they camt* nut of 1 hr land tji Ei?ypt. w l1

iarriila1 iinbk'niihhrd lml!j> pand we eat rlitm

with bitter herbs"

As the risinji wUtd whipped ai nur faces,

1 asked ibi" High IVie^t if thi- XiimuribinK ^till

espette-d a mt'îuU f bree thnu_-ajnl >t‘itr- qi

keeping tht stem Law of Mn^ in a - urnful

world* threr thfuas^ml yvar* uf persekUtEon

ixtni di^peratitm and yearnuifb three tltota-

fiaml years of sluw ifyinc lay behind in^. reph

"We wait/' he whispered “W* 0-aiL"

^JkND ttE pfr&ckrd in tkrir a

thnmÎwut aii GtiWrr, i -uf ful

/ \-deidtiu ^tAkk

PresenI-day (’.alalee i? predominantly1

1

foral. Thu green pairhvvorkof tultivaied tk I dr-

crowns the hijthliuids. above the Sea of V.nbb'i-.

Anrt rhr i

foignffraetors jh mrid^ eui InecsslmL

-qki i tiling obbligati^ nfi th^ ôll .ur. i irain nods

pi urn ply in tbi- breefe, no cloud mars the blue

vkc ; li n J a\\ Galtke *ceni> an endless harvesi

ipaê 74Si

t>ften 1 envjvmned Jf5«5 -mil His Di-riiî"?

iwihiriug through ihi'M.* s&oir held- ul grata

11 isrr.LLSESS IK tiROWN %prc;itLf bi-vn^d ^ goathnEl anfl hi.i flrMrk in Pie rrôo

L h'Twi^n JcTTfiiu iind Jerusalem M Jesus1

mit^try ftreu'iorT^lfa^^rowdi.tlp mmz-

ttinr > ti-lt ei need for *oLitudr and w ntild ffcfiiirt mtu the wildero^ in pfny It wa^ in *UAih

liledk cl\l. Ik i

1

1 . i ! \\v rctn.-.ilei:l After Hii baiubin, Ul mrditine (or h.r-y day- -ind fnrr>

And.the Bihle retail the dvvil tempted Hun ihrrr liitu tR m avail,

> ÛBI I ii iI

i PiM iti

tm :i liiMu-aco Siibbath,

rrii^ s| i an u- liM

.

ltiH imIiiij them \\ hi- i tilt*

Pharisee* firpnûctoJ them for tJiu* violmin^

the Lclw. Jc: : u l i jfifiaJ all ibt rnljbiiMi a] stric-

turei i in i.he Sabbath in a new per&i 'JCtito?

with t.liL1 -im| ilr* sjenlem'c "The sabbath was

m'Mh for mail and nut man for l Hr Siibbath"

But Galilee of lbtj foil iscutur> wa- nol

merely a vast farm the Inwiu Eliat clustered

alumi tin? lake I min CapirmiLuTri at rli. fron

l it r 1 1 a iht: tnpittiJ Tiherras * mere not* y . i *>m-

mtniab i

Caravan? from Arumdi. and Gafa. from

utw\ other Greek dties m rhr J-

cuputfe crisscrossed GaJilet-. The citic? U1cmedWith jiKTcbintî, track rs, tnuisiciUs. Rom; irk

wandered fhrûgh ibr -nq- ailing

with i forma n mtrcmri^ of the Merods The

pttlj urh M

|k

P

i?i k I ace spoke \ t anuiK" . 1 1 reek „

i ir

t,atin H tjbrew wa> a dc.i rl in Li ah tee

,

in i hi- ^-njiîititte^r reading from th t* loruli

httd Id hr tnin&kifod Ifiiti Aramaic for ihr

brntfil uf tli e iriuiprujiJiiiMi. Ami, m ftsuiT

m i Tiii 1 1 1 nvtifvi n p th l* Gadarenc- *wmi * i M h,

even that v ile abomination of Judaism— thr

pti:— rruOrd with Impttnitj, llSoou (he shores

of the Juke

Tbb was the world of Jesus' ministry —

n

world of centurions, publicans, pagans, mu I

sinners as well as pious bdfoytTA A wnrji/t

li'i! unlike our ownIn syit^bglies, in fields, from h*hang Lkku*

' red b} the shore, JeMJ> |m- n Iin! \U-

re v o] uj lunarv messa^ ,h

But I seiy m\\u youpSe» J he l.'iPri of <ia3ih>- bp> k^rini'Sli Mui 1 .jî iJk.

S.tat*mni toUMrmt r*n vmbet4 I ^

760

tPKELV rtihEH34tK jily I hr, bmmlrou^ St, a ol

- (jiiJlfor \\\lh hi.'i l! .uni m t rn i !is- nrimorripf thdj

fcireheiirb ouh the autbauitl irurtur sjiciik^ ot to-

day. To fsi^n tilth ib ihiLÊ1 hrst turned, hid^

ding Stmon rallrtl Tfirr .in id \ i i r| r i- ^ kir

ro foilow Him ,ind fn-tdiiit- 'iiilit-rN of tiel-jt.”

iiouk,'JriU- tu|d I'clui .mil E.ihv Up

the fa;-]] ihial hi 1-

1

cpinnlb up. arid when Elion

Kllî oj'C-ntil hk meputk thou *ho\i find a p«ce if!

mniirv' C-Êjitforw IT J‘? I GiUlistA mm^t ^ri1

uk(* f lillt'd Si PeicrA fc* hi Iji ifirmiinr' of i3u' Lift

sif moftcy us^ri] h\ r h s- Mosicr for isacs

whirl i hear* Love ymtr cnrmtev, ciu tfaud £ci

iJicm which hair you, thtin lb;d mr-.r

you „i n i L pray for ih-rm which d^pprftilly

\toC you" iLohc 6:27 -^1

Unlike the prQfAtta of I be Otd 1 tstammuJe?us crp&nt> Cittr*<i3tcd wish sinners and even

publkcan^j the despised lax cdllectPr* Why -

fknianrkfl the -tutf-aged PimriM'cv 'Jtmj-

-..ml uutLtihcni. They ituU l&W&flli' jotiI mil

ll physidiiti, blit (hty that ,irc .deltL I amiii. i l come to call ibe righteous, but sttmer* io

repentance" i Matthew r?: t -M 3i

K iM lie liL t-se£Et£ s bdieve t

h

lij.J e

‘

mini*- *f

in liitllln: twitted Lp| rroJtfoiately two yuan.

During ibb time, lie vtntiiml out c«f rlut

province only jo p;i> Aion vMln to Ji-rusii-

li'iti. l" prv.tf h .Hiring l hi colli! "i I Timun i a.

imd to journey with His • I fc1

1

' ; Ui village

around t .itûrtiii Philippi 'map. jioge 745)

M»*t of His Aptttllfe Jtûs- druwi from the

LljiiSean Tneliin^ pot. Matthew, a |mill icon,

hiici I'ullircted tolls atCalwru-ai nn at kM'Lfmir

other* Sind e*_sl neb in the blue waters ol > hr

Jiikt '’And uldkingby theêHol 6

haw two hmhren* Hinton 'siSLs-rl Peter. -iml

\mJr*w his bother idling j. (iel in in Ibe sea:

to they were fethers And he saitti uni a Them.

Follow me, and 1 will make ytni Fishers of

men Anil they strniirhtway left ihsMF nets,

imd folkmed hint” [Matthew

t inlay the spiritual hrlN of the Sir-- 1

* Apo?*

tl#hL rniis- rule ciEritesefii but the hdfcs of thrui«

flesh an> I of their snarled bund- -till cost for

lidt tit that iame sea lake the Apostles, they

an- Jew^p and like Ihc Apostle* thL'_v |Hi*h nut

into Hit* iDrklim* waters after the Hitt has ^.'t ~M

I ' *- iiJnv! • I H+H tali ?ii '"«i +(»• iOCi.I

Lmi on or devotion Ji'wi-.h -i. ribe Ukti itpilll rum ni thr hir.ih, die

* ftr^t five- book* of the Bible Ht? dunitci fhflwf^T? improperly inarmed and atkU those tcfi

• WOfkinft ttajv memory S|j|\LkiruE ib I In- mOJrmtdtf, Jfrlj$ MLirJ, "tilie jnl UMisie tiirlr

ill ik]] in rm wise fei.4* from tfllr till ill be fulfil led11

I frli.il LEhcw 5:1 Si.

In Ifie flitPti nf th-r tiiie-.. ;i- wet I a* ifk pirti n maui^ i h .11 rvtullU \ hrM' re.ii'b

tnp V L'tMn bearinir llir head rl the Rtumnn Kmiiemr Tihitnu"- I'kftdef thnrfifijre until L'acFuir

ihe t Kf line*- -which sire CaernarV A (Matthew 22 : 21 1 Am aneknit oil lamp;fc

‘Lel, stmr lijdit m'hint !-.-:.-re ratn, lliul dit> mayurt yumi good WOfk> "

I Matthew vlfrl A purler an Jerusa-

lem]. “Tliey bind liL-avy buriem - . . anil \my tiwm -an mrn% ^hhuliJm * (Matthew 2 • -V

’ ^\Vi

j iF* *. -ftk Jj, jgjUj

II ' rf ^ N j> j : »* 1

M !# - - s'

». 1

Veil an them am vioiTnl^- maM -.Ire tins

«.ujt in their small fnir^ înm La quest nl.

the l;i>ly litLIc mowtkt that hwarns tltrouirh

ihr hike

Loral f ‘lirisliuns rail the vnpufiht

IVlcjV fish" fjuu;£ ?§Q)t and legend iiMTtbcs

in fi I he key role bn an ejnisndr liar ruled h-

Malibuw \\ mm Uii! anmaui tax to ûpparE

Efu Temple mi JenhaduEn a.*- dtirruinded us

jcMJK— slim -njourmnit at Capernfrum HriiE-t 3 iin led l-'L'ii'- in "to I he sea aqd ra^c an

hook, and lakt up the lisb thlit hr-t rouvthup And when 11 hi hi ha*it ofufiiffil his mouth-thou ihdi find el piect? of muney thut Uik*\

T ill- wufu.n t)Y JESUS vomto Alive ir-

you r nrweit book, Everyday

Lifr in Bitiir riffit’-.

J 4,* pllUL- ut fu,- \ in.l-

1 init icrt. color ) I U5-E ion* . and mu gi* Ortkr

r

from Shiinmd Geographic Society# t>rpt

44,1* WaihitiiHLiN, ] J t! ji ii1 a- liml I

S'lLi- 4bf hit im- 1 iu.%.1 and handling or it

quest In Err hlltinr

and LrLve unto them for nw- and 1

1

it-r'

1

I J“t

Today’- muuftlil provide mum 1;-- ih a dljfrr-

*ni fashion, broiled the) are ifk- special ly 01

pleft&snt reitaurubls that line \hv in

Hburia^ As I dJn$d &n [hem. I pander-etf

Jesus' miraxles fju.hide thp>r very yvaLrrs

rhrnijtfb 1 hr loop months nr leauhina nn

the hike shâ-# the anowck dirnwridud -den:-

And Jbsus 11I lilted He cured Icfjei:^ and pufii-

lytacs, Hr raiyrij \hx itetid. anil. b> r ^castliwr

oui devih." brau^bt lucackry u> thr in-: 3.ne

Otlcr a great mullUudu ûrrinurtded

lls Hi prune hr rI |irr.itle ihv Imke \* e vemne

netirL*xi, askeif “Whence Ami l we im\

lire.uL iti.Ll eIli-.hi' ni:«v urn.1 of hi* dir

cipki-. Andrew. Hrnoji Pttef’s brotllkT. s*i i t It

unt" 1 1 1 3 1] ,1 herr 1- a Ind here, which h.vth tivu

barley loaves, and two stmdl fisher Eui? whalaUL" they imong >u many? And Jumj- saiil.

Mfibv 1 hr m.» n dmim the men -ai

dow-n., in ntubbet ahour tive thousand- AndJesus took the tajves; imd wlicrt hr had nsven

Thunks. bia didnbuted to the dLif!|feu , midu

» Li>> IIHI1IH I HI * • mi Ltn in|',« IIII> h^HITT, IMdJ’Jl «

tin- < Llî: h c hLi > Cij ihiun that vvm? Juwn; iiml

se of I h L ' ll 111 - a. TTUIl'h HI IhfJ A ! ,1 u 1 -

1

Then those men when lfce>- H u I seen the

rtur&cU: 3 tjiii I f > rJidT said* This b pf n Truth

that pruphet (hat should fume inloOw lvmlrJ1

’

Ijrihn u:5-Mi

Wrarritni? lo tradition. ijhEl multlplkaifoo

Hi i iir loaves and ytcurrei.l near I ili—

ijhit, about a mile south of I liprmaiim on the

lake shore In lilt; fourth cfmtury, when a

( 'Hrbtiau ful^rtin rut nit d El fieri a visited < r.d-

ilei-. :-!ill found \ dtttrch uri "a field ravened

with crass and [iu-iiL-tuu> palm trees, AlW#side û+h >pri^. all ihvinjz abundant

water ll is the field where Lite Lord fed ihe

i ruwd with five iuuvt-s and two feht -'

A monk exploring Tabgbu about 5f3 ye&Ei

,ui" raffle tifKifi a i>Harth^MiLur> mattui de-

picting twd fish and a. basket of leaves, Ex-

cavoikmfc in 1932 revealed the Ktanliuely

beautiful nioûi Ilnur oti lie ByzaiitEnechurrh

mentioned h_v Etht-ria Cranes ol^-

*mder^’—all the flora and fauna of the Sea isf

OulilM—strut- wril hrrmill bloom Eteross Inc

vast floor, f-vir sympathetic visitors, the priert

in u tendance will even run :l wet myip arrov

the mosaics so that they stand nut in nil their

original t hrnrmtji hrilhani'e

just 1Yfr£t I if E llll^hu t\-K'- l etULllu, gTiLEBV

slope—the (ml iili vl- Kile irf Lhif Sermon on the

Mount Here* to Hb diprijs1ts,r Jesus revealed

1 he sum of M is leachingltBles,S£d are the poor

in spirit for lheir> is Lht.- kincdom of h^ttwo

Blessed „utL they that mourn for thei sfciitll be

nifortcd, Blfcs&ed are the meek, for tl i

chilli inherit the earth. . Blessed arc the

peacemaker- lor they steal! he called the

rhildrcn of {fori. . rMat thewCotnfott for the afflLcled* the jmpiiverifihuci

she pei -ic* uteii MtTi> Charity Pe&n

1 Kill ij ii [he grassy slope w hth^ on'ct the

carpenter from Nazareth had preached rh.il

louFring sermon and looked across the hike

toward the bluffs of Syria E knew chat mmh . Lt l died In irr i \ i ly in i f

i

mm- ]iL-i^hts Jew .* u \d

Arab? alike—in the jWfn|^ ipitominu war

70,1

764

S'- ÎY UOJ .1 '< HD* s j'M-k. .

l

I vnmr I mm iJir hfAVith?, *itt whuni E

.«m wd| |ik'-r1^4 " U'iTll IVEi-t. jira^. .ind

John, }eÛi went tu d 'Tnûntiijn ajuin"

There E lb Ihsciplaes bebcltf Hjeii tiijfcsnE

wil h -S E i J-e: -. art* [ El i j dlK \nA 3 Jh 3 . r .

'

*rtic \

r-liiriL- .1^ Lhr ftun. run I hi- raimtttl wawhite os Ihe light

4'

l Matthew 17:21 K«ht-vt-nJiifl necttmlr tiw moment nr f.he

Trdnnhjcu ration at Lhr FrgjtclsEmri b*.

km Atnp Minim Tdhnr I hr rays 0] rhr

-itikitijj -un striker VMEttkn ihr- rhurrh.

1 1 .in fjinrmm the fflfK’ ;uc u\ ( hri-=l iiiii-

a

rhrtnmcrsnfi, lifd? N kr bemjtr*S "W

ma N HEC " wpwr*«fi *RMnr" Tobwr^'rii^y 1

1

u :l-j it

1ft abmt Vinc>:iJ-[L. onthe Plain rj( întlra dcii Mutini H-rmiiui.

imufi jkitgic E^f i ti-mjii'ii: - vuih Tibor fi-r

the liktillLtin-fi rtf britlS tht ™>sl c <!

\ili

J

] knew that with iht+ full of night. .tmu'il

;..ii.ru I.-.

—-both Arab and Israeli-— would piny

their lethsd %mw of hide -and seek along the

traba Li led arm i - t ic t* line As i n Jesus ' i im r . v\f

livejjWllts ind ru:mtiu» o: w:lt>

'

Virtually rwryortc hii* lieaid die Sermonr|i ^|i4 Mini iv! The tern hie irony i- 'hat ^few huvr listened

T itRBEJP&ttE ipeak / I* (Arm fa $wra-

ftfcrj iVr-urr.iv ifery srrfjijj wr Jiftl; rfF?y“

^f'ljrrpjt; Pfrr_v Aeflf fWilArr hN WfrV

ni&ttta&L MATTIE f U I

J

After r±ie Sermon mi the Mount. Jesus be-

gan ti> U'ni li almost irs- hisively in papxtifpk

From short nuratives on familiar * u bite t-

,

He dre^ the sinking moral anf3 spiritual

trul u- tbai form the heart of ihe Skw> Testa

menL He likcncrl the joy ill foenveo at tht

sa^pna 1 1 1 idfcil to the rejoicing of \ feepherd

finding his los! sheep; the riiacerninK mer-

chan: wJO sell rill Ins pu£>es$umi to buy n

single pearl of great ptice, which i

*1 heaven.

Hjs subjects evoke the belch and skiei and

humble dwellings of Galilee: the farmer v, ilh

hh mustard se-ed. the housewife with her

leaven,, the birds of the ait, the vintyard. th 1-

.-rfiwer Ail these things -poke Jesus uniothe

mtjl tllutle in parables; and withoui - parable

.ipakff he rki( 1 j: iii 1 them" fMatthew 13:3*0.

Nowhtpe in Galilee did je*U£ preach worefrequently nr perfftTUi imm maraties th.in in

L\-ipcrmtiim I • irkty it is known as Kafr Na-

hum. LUkd ft tiL«- in ruin -1 wandered through

ll i^hjimbla of ikonr il«lr mills* doves, andmnn .irs .md pesties. Alt wm1 cur*, w i from the

iocra] basalt, and h > ^nciy blackness Sent lhem

a blasted, ominous air

\ircieni Kafr Nahum - bid id i nu ? tmd :-t] ^ 1^

been eqtUFttiJCted ot dirs s|nne R aad it must

have been it hot ami ugly place. At ib zeruih,

tiir liiwn Itad a population of 5.000 nnd

stretched idcmy the I -ike for almost a mjkNiiw (inly these scattered artifacis remain

i'ht- syiKutT'ipud at Kafr N<thurri dates

it uni n>mv Iwo centuries after jrsus, but thr Tb5

i * I in * h n r nrt -s i * it i * virr rr air,*-. u .g h s

?Dt>

W A*TELhSTJ Rirraf.M,

ilu- Cnrr.L OrthodoxMnttjistcry rtf Si Geur^rHnK? to ik ftciLT Jcnc.hio Ari’LLM.JutLTinp oqtiEdiici brings

WttLcrfnr orcHfth 01 lift jJon£

ihr. iJrRfil.ih jtuuk wliBfi* je-

5uh walked cin Jilt fiixul jour-

ney in JtruajJtm-

FOf t . CiOO vc.Lri E ! jl Gtntk1 h’i hodnx hiivL- kcjir i± cotei

muoiU htiru, ,tnd (in« <1,000

rn units ^.Tj ppircfl silchlty

tlrrorii^h Ir.tlL Icp meditate

pray, Today i mly vrVPJi

ktt|j io the $pnftAn mtoiLfitir

rule in the I'T^erES eeruyn--M hyiUUrL^. Tliftf tr ih-rin

ypvm] lucirf |iLjriorta of IWla-

lEon in i c!3« Mlpwed frimi

iht cJLU Luc iiihovtfk In the

monastery, Archimandrite

AmpWloktihu irightl ent- hie

13. i iy me iiJ r.ii \j rttitl, „

tilej. and olives MjukHtntiind Child -mrl iwn vnint^

flFACe the will.

ia

i2* -I

t^i * ® j Ail

„ J |i

Krsriri^cao priests who gunrd it believe that

it was built u | vmi the *anie site - sn fact

upon ihe saiiie faan daLion—as the sytm -

Ajxtgtlc in which ao-oUun I :iughL Walk-

ing through She i|uiet. weathered galleries

and courts I saw graphic evidence of the

extent tu which Greek thought and an hi-

tseiurc had influenced Judaism in Its home-

land (page?'

Despite the L.aw firohcti ption of graven

imacin, two stone lions <roui:b at the syrm

llugur entrance. Lflrtrtii date p.ilms.

hp ulrves, [HiTTiepriUiatit^nnil shellfish dn k

the w jII-.< Jorfat four colum ns rn;on.strvi ct erJ

in 1914 bore a l JlHJ-year-nlil inscription in

Greek “Herod i hv - m of Monimo- -uni

Joint lik Ili

^

with their fhftclmi erei. ted

this, column.”

Leaving the synnaocuo. I passed again

thmui^ the household uttosdn strewn <

pathetiailty up the ground* Small purplish

load 1 mbs -l UCiltf r| .inunu* them TheiUrsc

of Jesus on ihis lown tlmt had refused fn

heed Him turned to rinjE do W'ti 1 he centuries:

"'And thou. CajWftBiiJrn. which art exalted

to heaven, s&slt be thrust down h- hell

"

i Lu kc 10:1? I.

Bui i it[nrrnautn was unt alone in di^n -

u%i tiling ihe Son of Man 0*H? «f the most

7t>7

\

Lf Jif*. „

Cn'JdT i*^

!

” ‘^™ IP™1

. t*. , * « a!

; ; . j^ \ J “ ^tJ

i^~| ft* r

k, flK jBffa ‘ip i>i

'

§

-* "TL^—

S

PPUlicI

i*>. -BF!

i

—

H fcr*"

j JiT ”.

iiC

poijtnrmt cpbttdc$ in thv inr-pcte concerns Jesus' rejeci km by

His native Nazareth

tn t hr syjwgogitt M NrUarci h.jctus irud ihclcsson from she

A ript tift-s h f die . i u nt—as i- sbe rmlil of a i.li-vioil Jew

Jesui limit 11 text from lîraJi [,6 1 1 ? "The Spirit of the LurdUortt- lj | : l i e i tiif. hkOUk 1 1ll* Lean I Juilli uhnijUeiJ rtu- Ui preach fftxTd

del i n g* u ii u - 1 h l- metk; he h at

1

1 i a t rn t to hi nd up t h i I

j

rokf

n

Su'iurter!, (" pfradiim liberty tq the captives* and the opening of

the prison to them that are Inrun rt

1

1' Ev

i sEng thr l • h ik. He iltjonam rd ,

,fcTh i - day bs r hi - pturi-

fa Ifilial in your eur*"

kej h rts M lI i k 'M .ii! 1. hrar i ne h)m we rt a- e o

[

iish ef I . *ay i rm„

From whence hulli this mar these things? Jinil whaL wisdom k

this which fe given untn him , ? I* not this tin 1

> arpenter

Luke :u iiL Eltii! the wrathful i lmgregiitio-n rmt up, And sluru.-t

him mil of ihe * ii> , and led him unto the linm'uf (he hlM whereon

ihfcit city wli> built,, that they ribiptil cast him ilown lit'aillunu.

Butk p.tiiine through the mil Lit of them went hi> way'' ! I jS^-ill]

Jeers’ mm sairtiwftil commenl could have applied equally to

Hi* experience thrmtghnm “A prophet b rot without

hiiown hut in his own cuuntiy, .snti .mvtne hi- wfrTi kin. umi in

h|s own hnn^ <Mkrk ft 4).

ESI A !/. 1 ATiST// jîwi nW Jiiffn-j, rwrf -to ton, nr/df

jV adrift them u/> into n n high mvutthun upurf by them selves:

aftff hr pH frirrEsji^rorr/ I' r;|i ft //irm MARK 4 ;

The time i Lime for Ji>ii- In Jenw i riilLlee, John liar Baprisl lay

dead, executed by [hi -ami Herod Antlpas whn would ore dmsit in iuil-ztTietii oA the Son i>r Mail 11 iuiM'Lf. Ilm ht'Lnrc- NrI timed toward Jerusalem JfcAis climbed a or yet another sime—a lonely mountain ,A( lt$ lop, the Compels 3*3 . h-:.n- Whs inmvfigured before the lerriiaerj eyes of Hb Biscn-li 1 They wati hi d

He spoke wi r.h Mtn*ei- Lind Eliiaii lind ifUukeil when -i vnitr

nut nf it \ loud Odd them, ' Thb rn\ beloved Sun: h«ar lilm

W av of tierrim

Slnnv Irm'k. iSiiWH

rln- Mount ill

t T' 'HI HclhphflKir ll'd

Jesu- ti fw ,i r-

1}{[ru --î r-m

Sic ^pjimactied rht1 nfy

j n. triuni[ih afpid j

1i.i1 m - w avi r.i! mu I [it lii Li

a

thUl fried-

'

i-

Ur ihat cornel h in rhis

n;tnic i [ LJiif- I n dj \U>-

sin ei it in 1he hiEtELol"

I M At l llicw : 1 .0

Buy broial^ mleinnly

lirar their

iilont 1 1 H ji.'.l Ii nn lh,,lm

Sunday Somt m ihc

tU'\ nJl • l L_J l1 _

1

!l-.' ii > 1 1

•

t att'. wftvcii fmiHis of

fi.ilm «:nchtl ir, nu'innfy

<*i CSirihl^ Hiymo. viitry

Ofst' f radiinm locale^ the Tiiifishgu ration

mi snowy Mrmm Herman: another un MountI

;I Mir Mn>t scholar* qrrppt the I utter *jie

—

a founded UJi^-fnnt ri*i kb- abruptly outoi the I'hun of Estfrpdufi

tj>nn Atnh pijgfin^ climbed Mount Tnfeofi m lheji' k 3 1

1

i “», Ijiit rm\s u rend hairpins lu (hr

top The crumbling *ia ,ill nr' a fort built b\^rjwsms in the Util renlury vnctaHg theIinmvI summit jtrnl Ihe FYunri’-cun Basilicai;H the iVnndiûrmuin Within the church, ahuge niu-.u. »f Lhc tcaiidjemvd Christ im

&

ithove the LL'iitr;:l alter.

An i rnpresfiye wnrk tif .in, tti be ^rr. but

in tJir end mefdv colored *Ume&— for

a ft?w fleeting rnrrsnrt^ etu. li das when the

light wnrfct a .'mull uilrai k-

As the seuifuz 4Un dip.- toward the hnri/.uEil

H bhLfes gulden through a itained-nki." win-dow ;tt thr rear of tfae church The shaft of

aunshtnt trerp* up die wall, cuLche? Ehe mrhand suddenly Jesus *tiimmei> m u da/-

*hm* light Chat fragmodli inLea liny Ldindiiu

eLint^ i ir \iuk\ m it p|jiy> «k the individual5hme> (pa^c 7fl4)

r

Ai-i 1 stared up at a JesOi Immnnu* withglory. 1 amid alma*! -.hsrr the awe Cbiii over-i. uTne LEic DLsrifjLo Then ihc momerii pairedI he situfl u! 3ijrhtspta*her.| un the marble wallabove t ;tnd what T >‘arL'i| At i n r;e n lTllJ j

i

jual 4 mosaic.

Oqt&ldr (he church, J wahhed ibe long^hiiifoW# <jt' dwk met Licrur-v tin Plaits on l£-

drîrli i r l On id] sidfea stmtbed the abeuH of

Jon - i; iUk'ail ministry. To 1 he West, ihu l’ir>t

lights flickered un in Xaêni [Hit; a line of

Is Ilk screened the older Xiizarcih. Tn the eiiAti

a fugitive gFimpse uf hltlfc marked the .Sea

of GiUltO in (he diyLiiue The fidil-. so ui-

terL ironed by Jkûs -f irtiLti out tnvt.inl (hi-

770

A; < F fi!

i 'S M]Sr.iTEREH 1X1 HO DJ SCIfLE-S.

,ri tfac Fitru-rth i* ihr * irrck 1

I'hurrh bill He:- the 1«-

1

-

1

of U' oft

71,

1

_* ij

H

cfji Thunicliiv, J^y uf lilt LnsE Supiwr.LiVt urt ncu ,nl| Lli'U-Li 'JiEi I hr Vhisli/r, ilW*ine:

Ml Hh i-irtbiiLi tu EMy.i! Ij'- jLttj-i- tacaruiL

ijobfi IJ:I If Alter die EImK Ul’L'L riiuul In

l he courtyard of jerusAletp - Oiureh "5 rhr

Hill Jr 'Hl^mll hi'! ’-SJ'i i-- h rj !! in

11 r*.

- -in Lm i lin r>

the MJKtiflerl WM*t flavhfflH

wibuniaiiig id Syria in ‘Jit eastptoward ih\

hills of Siicmirin id tht south

But Jesus* preaching in Gillittt hart been

ifttrch |rclitdi-. I‘he Son of Man bud always

had a dread rendezvous To keep on n Idll

called

jVJ? /fii H'£AT fAFoujî J!ft e? t'Jffej run/

/-V wîiKti fruc /j j\f? it! _ onW /awi-iifjijirg

» A inward Jerusalem. i.ik_e i^jaPreaching without -rcease.workinpmir.--

dts.* healing the sick. JtisUfi krt HU l-hî l|lk,,-

iloû iHl Jordan Valley on lh;n hauil, hilufu

11m t 1 ji-> t o jLTLiNn I l' jn. T S 1

1 : l He j n d His fai l h-

f til foliowers la 1 jo red up 1 liu steep road from

Jericho toward the 1-inJy ( .'itv. a route thread'

i jbe the desolate hilts ih;ti rise in endlr^.

jumbled profusion MM of Jcfir IkM papr "SSH

jciiu- knew that w. itdcrriL- - welJ for then' Uehud fasted for 41) days after His bit (

1

1 1 rn.

Tli 35 ikbcn o| solitude irwerse .1 fay Jesus

in the Tir*t and lost day* oi Hi? ministry has

a!w;ty> attracted pious men lrVnm early in ti ti-

Lltriftiuti frm, mi ink- have tried tip emulate

tiuir Saviour by mortifyiim I heir ilrsli in Ehe

same wilderness Tliey sill] dp,

1 1 1

1 old Roman rend the one I h ; u Jehus

and His Disciples had I nidged—.still wind*

from Jericho inward Jenjialem, i h$g stiflingly

foil morning I followed it a*- ill ilciHed LJn 1

iij.ijjsc of Wadi el Qi.lt No words j ;lil convey

thi- to? .it duyic cation oe die kn<kra|ir In ihi-

dry season, the burned. rxinnsiiU'i L arid sdl

supports no vrgcliUinn Nothifig VM was

start'd cm|iUMLj ^s with 4 silence LtliwLiitc

that il alinosl [piLiitei l the £ii£>

l^ftvtgg the rtindv T picked my way down .s

lucky fxaih mto the deep l-&fi o\ liu 1 wadit

arrns£ the dusty river bed tlirit in the brief

ndny hfromi v lt muddy trirreiiL eu lluj

gate id the Gm'k tlrtlwdijs Munaulcry uf S-L

i b.-ori^c1 Hitw a rul uartli-ctdtbredi the monosU\r\ sprawls like ll lonely fortress of God

i cams! Thr sedimcnr.Liry ^maTiEinsul rhr ivadi

wall tptm 'nfi-Tf

3 wp;l- wt'lromtjil b> *un' (i i the mb,

Fa 1 1 1 r I 'n i k 1

11 1 i 1 1 - w In i * c U whia be ard

and Lhrejdbare cassock harked hs-irk to EJie

ti l.li i.: Ri I h sir h y A> ht >ho^ t dme I h rr i u LTh

1 li v mn n LL-iery. ou r foot htepf e c hiK'd hu I In wJ y

These buildings arc on I . i r^ntury u!» I

he 3-aid, ^fml a rn-nnabErry istontl cm tbit

i-k ii for LbOti vrar*. Mon- thAo 6,tK:*tl mniila

i i r 1 1 v ed hen i j ihv w l- nam bt r only sc v ert"

Threi1 of the set eti Ji\pe in cavus nearby . hr

explained, in the manner «>i the .un iciii uri-

chnriio, ifiey remain m complete l^slaiinci

fubr lonil prfindv fibT the the day begins

witli the cekhralian i?i the llturtiv eil -f j.ml.

tind ends whhjintiiher.wrvke just before sun-

set In between the monks nUM'[it#tCi study

Scnpturr, and piray for the salvation ot the

w 1 1 r I d Meat is forfait Uh-n ^ and sob îst on

ssmpli fare—vegetable-, olive- ,inrl wiUer

c)iwe 4 rnoittli itnu bjiki- fair.id

riiiu: i olhip^ in such it settine. Thromjh

lb - emunts, i he monks tu Wadi cl ijilc huve

kept thriHfjndy vigil. Veao y&m generations

1ms* bal only tht faces change V- I -t<vii| in

the chape I, In1 lore 4 veilird grotta, 1 nolieed

1 ! \ i'll i a wet I skulls rjuigrd in 4 line Whosewen: they?

' Monks of this mon Cilery udun were nuir-

I y red liy Persian inyaders ip theiipring of 61

1

/'

Father Ptpkupi&s -llhJ. palling one of ihc

vkud^ fondly In histfow -siÎv- the Limi sCiiSi'

of eternity—it was oply wsterdiiv.

And, 1 uonrk-ftxl -fid hitlict Prokopiov

EMOTioK-^^nACKZB f M. Mil MS. be.irmi; fl uni***

Etna1 through i hr V i , t l^lunKi—Wav uf

—Hrt^rfiip. churilVfiK* ami rtwiitfift fmrn the. tinsfhkAir^jni in iht iianL-n rd t*L-th 1«niiinfl nfler Eht

1-v-t Supper ilewcnutl by Uh lîiiljaL 54*11 u^hiti,

fried, and humiliated. Ji- n sluêrcd under Hr pnpjil

to fownril ' jlvury Each vcnr at Master turn*

throngs rt-lJ-.a e Hi- iiep* frulti Pllalr's judittneitl hall

!'• thi1 iiliii 1 of ( nn ilisiosi

lli aecul a r wo r3 cl ? "Fo r 1 > r j v* y«

m

r?

apt?/1

he *aid, loft ftiwythtog lor [h*

love riTGod Thi*," be utl-i

I

ti&uard

tli l' itrm i and nil uni deseffc tba! deniedto olimEi the miam Acr-

,*% llir World

of Jrsii'. I want to know no Othiftf,**

It *\D THEY t hot u rnr brfort\ andthry r hat fnUuwtd, i n af t iayiKi\

m V Htutinmi, B&ssfd is hr iktit

i onu'th $n iht norm of Hr? Ltred Hb -

(tfttnn m tht hiftht.s! And Ji 'H$ ctii fTfd

3 tUv Jerusalem* a\td tola the tfnjfltt

MARK 1119-11

It wit* on ll Surirkiv an tin fair spring

llrnr uf tin 1 yea? that jeûs mountedupon ihq colt ijf 4J| HS5, COIDE tO fulfill

Kifi destiny in the ancient CMjpitol of

David Down ihe Mount of Olive* andU[j to the OnMen E i&ta leading direct I v

ndo tilt: Temple, a vast throng lined 1 lie

w*y,

- liuutisi^ Mil w avion pLilmfrond-

33m the Son of Man beyond the iri-

umphant process] mi and, -.i>- St Luktv/ln-n be V-Ms-. cotDe near, be beheld the

ctly, and wept over it" do 41 1

Vn-u 1 ;iti *JL;ind loday, u± I lid, -atm 1

the Mu uni j? 1 OHvcn rsnd look downacross the Valley of KJiiron and sw? a

Jerusalem sliTI muin keen inf that which

nuLt the eye* nr Jesus.' On the <ttL* 01

Hen id - *pkridsi| temple 1 uf white mrwI ili- nc-w -pri iid I hi

1 broad esphinudi1

the Moslem Ehmttn 4 --!. Sharif-—

'Vnbli

Sôvnuiry—capped by Lhc bluc-and-

gotd A:;lI'IC perfection of the Dome ul

tin- Rockp in Moslem hejiet ibe *pni

{f iam wJii i- h 1 1 ic prof sh el y T nham mt-d

ascended teto heaven The hiifh (tty

walls—hall I prmeipkaDy b> thr Turit^,

l-ut geoemlly iqsoia Herodian and Ra>

m El n f(mindadoris— +1 i 1 1 tfliiu i 1 \ 1 hu Min>ei irkt- homl fiobL and Lrit^men .still

herd their iitiiti'j itnd fat-tailed sheep

ih rough thr ziLtL^ for yah* in 1 he suqs

A* w t Lirnet JiTtivdem com-

bi rcs tublimiiv nnd ve|Uulor, piety anditViince Even alter 2.QCIO >tJirs. RHnify

lender- aod hawkers siiH aliiîLr

1 1 1 1- I'M hiiiries Vcsu atn buy %\ trnw n of

thornsm a maeubre Siiitvenir of the f*as-

or a L[[i ri sh c trtihcaiu 11

11 «

1

1 tirim im

IT. N ^-nON.^L C.liJCKillAl'lliL- rl‘ I i I1 -UtT'

I

My Htimtf,-

lif Ubu Sjniklinnj Vr^trr, and “'fli#

Otlwr SEdu oJ |aJiLiu," Lr\ Lui- Manltti, J.K'th |>f-

1 iTilipr, I'ifjj; "Crmiii«si of pic- Holy Ol) " h>

Frniii-

SliOF, I

li63land "J^ru-.î iiv lIi r

llivided City." by J^lH n SftiftrJd, SpriJ, 1^9,

mi .1 lnjtUcr of “holy" #attf from ihr Jordan.F'nr n few coifii you can evert rtila* a donkeyalong JirEu^' Palm Sunday route

N0vvrUitk5$3

this riiy tf^ncb Lit the su-

preme shrinr m Christendom for in Ihc

nl a single utvL I he crowning drani;t

of { hristlarilit uwolded siufLc wm nl I the

nnpkicaijility of citric tragedy, 1 1 - m- pro-

j^resi-tfl from triumph to betrayal to torture

hi death ml iht- i fn the ( >ui [fuion and!

t\\*.' J<d --n irtiiudn that f&Jlnwed1

Chiistliitts

hot I i he central mystery and thr paramountpromise of their faith. Si Paul summed it upin he> Epistle m fc

ht Romttrta: Jiûs mir Lordwhs delivered lor nur oEfej>rc&, and was

raked anam for Our justificnlinri" £4 24-251

J [cifid ^ awcîm? TumpI*—three iiÊn-rn-

in the budding—dinl with Jerusalem,

when tillOGG ksaiu nit rj« under Titu.- over-ran i hr rebeFSmis nty In the year 70. True tm

the Palm Sunday prophecy of Jeûs+ not a

774

'Inna retoained upon a -1 m m-

.In a filial, Ullrr

irony, i tii- Eenth Rum-in Legion emterf il>

standard Upon the rased spiritual bastion of

Judfifam ThMtnndiird bun -1 hi; image Of* pui

J - lvsv itA-Tiru reSii. of thai grca^ririorru: ledi-

fue fn the Old City oi JenisaleUi Iri the f '.l I-

cMi in Arduieolqpk’iaJ Mu-rum. it rluiu that

had cuiee been f^t into the gate leading Ur she

inner 00lift of the Temple—

-

hnumwi to n]J but

Jews under p:un uf death—bor? a stern ln-

junrlion in Oreek. “Mo dlru may enter with

in the burner anil wall around iht,- 1 ^mplcWhoever i$ caught k done rc&ptjmdblc for

the deiLlh wliicb fblJow-.1 "

Monday, T-U^sday, and Wednesday of tbit

Firil Prissian Week passed Ime vtm [fully. with

Jbû.> dividing 1 1 is time between teaching mthe Temple .md ill*

1 house *4 His friends,

Mary u jm! Martha, who Jived hi rl.-- miigfir

[taring villnvr nl' llvtl myIn I he soft du>k of the first Maundy

Jrjiy i ,I

[ 1 1 ii r -dit} lesu ,< lii-lI Hi? \ It^ i] ?! * a-c ircle 1

1

Mount Zion m celcbrjTc ilic Passover In an

"upper roam." Aririv-nl iraditJDD holds ihui

!be i 'ncniwulmn net vipies i hi sit r nf lb il am»

upper mom Climb? n£ (> n, ! found d ln^.

comber chamber that reveals II ^

wn hkii’iLiie. The Crusaders tcfurbrshdJ il

with Gothic archea in the nth cento*)- t he

Moslem,- whn displiuid ilsem left ddfcjte

wihi'I'Hv? and a or prayer ah Wt—in the -rmi'i wall, P-wsird Mi'irc.i

\n aut'a - if old i raged) to hituni ibai

slteftt room The paschal m*. ; I was :i sbletfin

occasion; Jesea1 impend imt death lay afraid it

iikr ii Krievrnc jhadow The ^ospeb offer

I iipminf vicinities of be John. tF^tsnu: lu§ head

Iin jc-si:-1

breast, ol Pi-LL-r— i'ki-ri In rien^ hU

Lord—declaring his undying ImJiv. and \

b- -its’ Li .1 Lti hi i ui fa itus. 1 1 'I Jttk i hfl i Ire fi,

y i t

;i little while 1 am with you. . W hither 3 s^?,

t ovlmv. HAsm take a figure nl Jr-iM fnartt

L Cfimi Friday At die Church

ai Ihr Hi>]y Stipixkber, in l hr rwra ttvewl

| he :i t u of ( iilviij)*! tfotn*" t Atbolir

|hrle-i.- wrap the Ijudy In hnen -i* did Joseph

oi AnmathiM, whu x&vl- Ms-own s^mb tnr

the burial

PHOi 'C -.son of Host: v i

.

- „ rnwring il

tapestry ihdi spbulitb dir M>4y n\

Cfcrbt, iilorn i In- snirw Crdvary .ill.it L tl

ihi- Ciiinsl Friday ih ^n'iinn by i <rt?ek

t ? ihnrViv Min^un- 1 ! i K ,-- rrr .sis.! ri I -

\

ii priesi b4.,j| I ^ r - the pH nib .irr.Onjr the faith

fu| iL- a %u lit iSie - nxninp ItaHfTrrUiHi

Where )z$u± Walked

yi- rn tin rit nitue: -^3 ilttw l say to you A newctiiuniiindniL-ni 1 srive unto i'uu, ITifti ve

love aiiMhei- ll-= I tjLii’L* loved j'uu

{John E 3:33 ‘34

1

m \n THF V took F i H Pa nti U it k im tway

.

/Jfc .1 hr bean rj l; his rro.TJ wr forth

M m. jtjj'i a phicf railed the place vf ti ikutt,

ttfkii It f.« i'&lffd in l fir jlrfhtCW GolôthiiJ

Wkttite (hey crunified kmJOHN

\i ler I he Last -Stippr-r. Jr* us wem to the

I inn Il'-u M t ir^^mnm - l5 i I he fool nl tin?

M< ill ill tti where He prayed fiu L "4

jgfeAt muftituili; with swords ;luI slavet, frum

tJttChirf jj Herts and ihe scribes sind tin- elders'*

burst in among thro five i cee? sind—u ir b lh«

ctmipHi Uy of Jtidtt&t one «*f Lhe Twelv c Aptal

s

L> .— lu

j

f

I

s

!

Hi csi To .1 man . t hr sk 1 1 iwcr1.

of Jestfs lied in jjsiiiii Ahme, lhe for* alien

\'.i

/

mti e 1

1

1 iv.LîlrLtjim'd lr<mi iuhJl'i U\ jtfcdiir tu

;in -AVer i, Suru.c:: m blasphemy and treason. [n

Hijra the H l

L

ili [Tie*L the Sjmhcdriu and

Henxl Antipts mocked ilitn* spMl upon Him*

slapped Him—and found T4im ituillv

fhe Roman Frocuraifif, Pcintiu^ Pilate,

eon Id "find mi fault in this imin,'" bill never-

thetas 'delivered Jesus, when h »1 bsd I

him tiri be eruf ifled

"

Every year on Cloud Friday. |iilj£rinb rr-

I rare 1 hu Way of i h ti t fftSa in Jr cus.s I* tti i page

-

• T J-3\— I ti s in I hr -

j

c i i «J 3 hr l l 1 tulrm nit ton to

l he gloomy Church of the Holy Sepulcher,

whit h tnditiorjiE} encompasses bcilli Hof-

iii'Tha and l hi11 tomb that later received Jn-ui1

hloiidv i •'i * hr nkeri hod} Called thr Vi* l*n-

Eiii'osa, ur lV.t> of Sorrcuvi, Jtsu- mSite dr-

veritjr- -i it ei I Sr xifsriiE: ifiruujih the Old Citi

mid i- markr d by IE slaii6n> o f 1

1

1 c r ea-t f

I

l3 ci'niTTicmrsratiEin a ipi:i ilk i rn irfent

Si initlrnominK >mitoud FdduyJ enthcrei!

vm 3 h ifion-.iiiris of otbet fiiStinnii aE llrr.1 fir^l

itation, in the ourtyurd ni M Omaricb ^Ti3-

J f tic Jerusdein taverfldwed with peuplc,, in

A rape i

-

urs junction nf Eastern and Western

liiimiica! calendars! Easier fell on liic sarffr

date last j’Pitr for aJl t ' hristiLtui

AKbuLL^j AS Omarich 1 ollent rkite: on!>

from the lime of ihn Oltuman I\mptre H if

viarnts uji ihe site of tlte Antonia Fortress.

i 4 *

heftilquAfUTV' uf ihi- Rnm&n in jesus' day

Jusi beforu noon, a corUin^vm uf browrn-

rothcd Francbcan friars led the assembled

pili^nms out emLu Lhc Via l ielomsa.

I i i'll hi wilii a grgnp of Christ bin Arahr

fnitsi Ate [it if Some of m> i n-ni pan ions wore

She tastutnes nf Roman Icpunarlc^ and car-

ried ipcars; olbcrs took turns drmÊinLi a life

sira wooden cross with sponj;t:+ Inddor* andi i.iTiimur ulThuil The .'Syrians fj-am .Aleppo

had come to Jerusalem this flood Friday to

re-emtcL the dtiaih bf rhear IJo^J, and Ihty diil

)t with realism .ind with raw hearth râk.

A- w i: followed Elie Frao« isvans uuf 'iritu

tin \'i:i Doloro^n, I marveled at the iJijparity

of This slnw-movmg river of Chnstuns jusi

behind rue, a lone, white'’ haired KnulMinuin

react in vi dippei] voiw I mm the Book "I

( nmniun I'rayrt Hr-nlf niK, Domini?: tin

ekpSiLJUriJ in French to hi cumpanijijn^ the

itirtbeological impr^habUily of nu7>t of the

^lohous mi i he ernss 1 wpn Japanese priests

were busty with camera- \nd the Ar.ih—ihiy-n I hud joined—

V

woman with a

shrill, ululating I’olce led ;i hvnnn hononnit

Sitti Ahirikltu, the \ [i.ili lur nf < hnl I h r

wailed biirii and Imu I limnms the sorrow of

ihr \ it^tn ,1^ -he watched her Sun

hi-utMth ihe cross.

Wr unund Ebrnfiah FI Wud StreDh—[i;uis-

I uu .ti ea< h -i.iLion for prayer:*—on up past

the booths of the soiivenir sellers .iriil. LSu 1

wood carvers and thr deah-rs in ctuestionahle

ufltiquities I he Via Dolnro^q. is narrow ind

steep Swrcat blurted the fac^- "i fcbe -, rhm>

.irryifiElhe e* |~<i - -. ufii" tnuJi kepi wr-K jvi nv hnl-

Euvil v. bin up utul up they rlraeec -1

i?i.bi amubuc iiusi to tSte slow rhythm of Elu- hymn. 1 hr

viornan wolild i.Jijant u line, iht*n the en Lire

Kpuip w-iuhJ >« iimr in with an eiui![;inl “!/«*

ftcjite Mfihrna! Beloves) V|nr>'

i he pme er dkm aIfnket 3 thatnteh i hr khan m/eil„ the Oil Jluiuar Xi) matter what

tVadilfe lhc Middle East, lhi! svicjs rem.iin

And Jesus inUst tmvc foi cried past ju^t such

sTaJl^, piLed hi eh with jiois anil pans, .ipph>

1rnm Jericho and t]-\ i Irnm E hr- Aft iJili.-rimnean^

flayed lamtes and ûirar imwlercjl pitstries

I \vont!fre«l if ibe M-dlijfs and ware

Injwrs harl interriifitvil their tiLLiZiilrrm for it

SEEKiiNtf solae'i: in the hoi) jiF.l, r^. ^lliEririw tewtefld] c^rm lbe erf L iu tint:

Like l'jii raju l- Lo Lhc Chuitll) of llse Huh S*|i-jli in t Jh-ir. miLpy Chriitiim* believe,

wa- .Lruhi nlfil I n|<rrparc Him for ihr Lutish "And ihertCfllSlC Nic^wi^nm 1

,anrl

hfrmirjn -i miiierr uf m>rrh ^nd a 3ne- Tbet* uwk liny tEir body ot Jmw and wemndit Iti ILiicn eloltes wldi the ^pice?s as the tnsmntt of theJmu to bury

11

1 IhlNOlin nm ,i " rhiI i ' h.hiiUr>- tPiUllin i.1.1

"

ifcal

'L,1 h

1 r~

j1 JH

yj Vl

iB

r 1

1

1ip

i

IF E IS RISKX I

1

jitWIam U'ornhijifti jure Lhc ftilurak Minoumling Uif Holy ftppiilctwf for tbs*I~1 I iTtmnny of ;far Holy !-in\ sijjiiiJ Villi: i hi Hr-ojrmlioii of I'liri-t In ( .. .1 Arn'irnhuo. .imlIjj.ll, ,im) St. rij.Ei 1 mfiod** ffiNyliims I'rfim wilhltv thf (jtinjil .-humlo'j, the 1 tmk Raiiwih

1jr

jF-kJr

.

, .

i Jr

’

pi

H ^nl'ft ‘

' T|

i]

B.

pjissp* Ihc flump wtjir ti inthful brlin^e ap^Mni iHtr-uculoifctJy. F'hc iSjirkrnrrl room M^n I'k.izN!-

u ith lijzlit ii« ihr Ike imni c a mill' «c> irrmiik t opt>, dhigf&g Tm vfegl hcmflf ^upimftlnic !h>

i NimbNnR wHlta. Ml ihr firr in ni Iwrra perched ntiJif the ceiling

779

nVALTv n nY i-'ArTH, iui Efuitern i 1 rlhotiooi wahiiii tafldctly cjindnf Holy Hi.- ;r-m (ht

Nwrch and w\lh n Hit (nximi>f of the Primi of Piip.fru

l in i mnir ,l 1 1 ifhi iruo Uatwtfrid* thut whfaawef 011 me. tlujylil not alaide in darkrte^i" ij^hii EJ

.

4ln

im

Where Je*U,s Walked

curficilios ukiiu.e -it Ibt ruddle nitieii Me&dih,

AStik#|

\\n\ ftilijihtlaiils paused In their

bartrdihiti|£ (u vyt; iur stranse promînn

Aswe mounted toward £he Iasi five stations,

svli : b are inside I hr 1 'Iran h uf the Hal > Sup-

itHirr. I Iil- Afali hymn mndied ,4 eri-scenrin

[Wr^ [mtfnrd down tEie fa- of tin; pdurinii

from Ak|i|iii, ;i nuns beat hlshmi i violently;

nui*aied voices kcimed with unbearable metfar E heir dying 1 Sod.

I tindced u woman tn an u|ifnrr w&qdnw

WHtddn# u- raplly Bile kepi iTLikinn the *iun

ut the vrubt aver uni over As we parsed

beneath her window, her eyes widened and

g&fflfe nameEess umm inn sliook her body Sud-

denly, in 4 kind of filing ecstasy. sht -1m uteri

in Arabic: *Thcy belkvd ijbey he hi vr 1"1

//I A yr lAis rr>; rumal# J^rr;

it thrt lit rrfhtit is*isf!\

Lt'££ 3+ ^

6

tiDikil Friday in Jerusattfri end* in desfuur,

hut HmIv Saturday hr ing* jubilation. Prompt-

\\,1

1

- 4 j-ti., a p rotes<it>n ieri by the Arme-

nian Orthodox Patriarch arrived at the Incited

door of the Church nf thu T S 1 1

1 Stipule her

i iunrdmns of she rhumb opened the great

double doors with huge medieval key anti In

Hiv w.ikv nf i In; Amu ibiu.ii . lerio a 'limit itiflE,

-jn-diiv ihrons of 5CU30TI piltcHms twirled

toward the ancient ehureh. After some 5*000

hud pressed ipside jammir u the rotunda

—

the polke formed a cordon hi ft3 nr l oil the

dIsa pp&inl ir-i ! J 5 4'M P

In the musty rhurf.h—mare ecutneitical

than any council because It is shared by five

1 hriîiau conimuniuM^ Roman Cathohr

Greek t krthbduXi Armnman Ctrthcrcfex, Syrian

1 irlhmlux, and I optic [ waited in ihe den^t

i rnwil for the i eremony "I the I M% Fire (b;at

in the Eastern Churches .svnibaJiê*- the

Resurrection of Christ

Flour spju't within the rotunda i? rigidly

appqrti uned among ihe 1 >rihadu\; one major

sector for the * i reeks. another tor the \rmc~

nians, a ^midler urta for the S)Tiaiw 3!-i

Copts* who art plotted no flour space, have

to perch in the scaffolding that supports thto

church walls* shaken by an earthquake in

lr4.1 7 Roman Catholics schedule their vtre

monie- t-» avoid mntlirt with tht! MJih-iK.'los

limit mflFPly the five hicki'rinn I -

1

mild

not agree nn how tu repair the earth quak*

damaite Ln I In msw ecumemcal spirit* b'Wever, ihi*\ retenUy tjccidffl ti'i underwrite a

five-year, ^2i<KK} 1t!KM program of restoration

Time ptt^serl slowly that Holy Jsdurtlay

trwitninfi inside thL Church of the Holy Sep

ukher We were pricked tightly in ih- dim

-niimdiL— -iv tfghtLy ihaL a mjin whn huffered

•t heart aitiiLk hnî in lie toward the

door ov-tr iht tit-ad- of the crowd

Nnltu? - ^.Ttumsi ibrtais— peneb

I lie thronE, fur Eastern t'hnstians pmcttr^

l Eu'ir rel itii"i >. = ! «=

= .jJ^demnfion iU-m t'olloe

link arm.<„ forming a solid Sint iirotuTid lisp

Tomb of ChrtHiC Itul the tineswu'. - .nul luu k-

le* tit Heath thin enerfttHiu> prtssttre uf the

Î'tiwd. Amid the i hn> . ? a Creek nun sbiiwC

besitlc tile em ranee tn the “Holy Sejmlrhn

lost in a rlevntEnrt.d book Her alnioiul tyt&

:inil pah% soil face belong an it By/aitilm kon

A pfoiit-îuri nf AniLi-iu^n, Coptic, 4m I S> i

l:ui Orttioda^ pneifbft threads Acoimd lhe

Tim nh, and the CopLs exiled in the ^raffalcfing

- hp their hands rhyflimn atly, Then vi^mv ihe

irrevk^, the Pftltiarch splendid ui .l golden

rap^ and a jeweled dona 1 erf a ctiwn- The

prints Wave tuinm-r- depH tintf sac u?d scenes*

and a l Emir chants themo fn^tn the lit

[imy Thp Copts tike j^rtau birds.swoop rfmvn

frum their perches in the scaffolding to much.itliS ki$4 the Creek fninnrrr,

Jtist before 1 <i\ l0Cb Pa hush destend^. The

(irevk Patriarch eoeied hiinsdf witMn

the Tomb of ChriiL SudilerjEy. tiny unfkes

un either side uf cite Holy Sepuli her Ulckei

wilh rundlelifh^—syTiihol in that lUtrki Iiiif- h

..! 1 h t Rvsizltertion *A }r-\r-

TbvtieiHnes pandemmiiutn. Carrying h u i u

lug taper* 111 id the Tomb, liriêk uml Anne

niun ^rie-^ plow throutth ihc - ftiwd "t he Eiro

f|:i*hrs iram candle ti“i tanHk% hand to band

< pages V7&M0 People—all with a duster < I

tuper^—slTtiin ti^wani the ^ acred flame and

An ml wjtlt , l kind of holy fcyaiiiria* Ttie III Mi

bursts of nrt‘ Idtp through the ratiinilanud osi

up ihv seaffoIdinR amoTig the Copts, until 1 In-

entire interior abhue.

Al i he -ilstu- time every bell aj tin- suidii'nl

i 3 i ,. n li | teals i «ljl in w wild ]meaii of \\ y Hartiv

,md smoke and the ^mell of wlix I ill I Ik- rt>

t u nrJa. \ mi r I r in L1

1

amor and i£ ?; itl til t ion o I tin-

worshipers, l beard one cry repented and n:-

t Hailed: ‘Vimytm QHfSti! Christ tiwtli*"

tifeek far ^Chri*t u ri-tuiV

'f here in ths 1 flarrntig ehurch, wish the Ml-

pout^bisi their bntz^n triurnjih and the faith-

ful screaming in She jubilation of their Sav

iaur's victory over deaths my \i\^ trxi Inrmeil

ihe IniditionaJ respon-.L "Vithir? Mitii Heimly risen

"=r ^

to War in

the Hoh LandAnkle and photographs hv

CHARLES HA R BUTT. Magnum

THE AITO KKM \| i U’iKK ,ti iheTtfl Avu an

jsort summed up tht ddic.it l* -Lite ot taldmciiiiiul

alltira n ilh v. rv Israeli humor wheat T a^kesd for n £ .u—

^Certainly/ hr $aid "Com pact —or armored?"It was late Mllv, I <fi7 t hadju&fc telurntd Ut Israel :ifier

working Srir 4 month in jtir-rijin.imei m\ National Cm*

graphsi

C

a^ipiniicnit mH rerUiEnly anything bin ivarFike

il lb photograpbjA coverujje foru\\ here Wml- Walked, " U>

Howan I I'siy (page 730).

On May IQ the Initad N.uinri: had begun to withdrawil- pcRcx-keepirLEf troops frnm the > iiiyta Striped I hr n-qui'-r

of vbij liur> ptiRJi ("Suvfmmem, and three days hitter thr

Kgyj'tian-- had bhtckiided the Strati at Timti <mnp P pagr7S?K But out becomes accuMumcd to such ominuu:- signs

in (he MidrJh- East Dtspkt the tc-n^ioii in 1 hr aft, I had mi

MJLipicioq th.il I was about r n be 5wi'|ii upm six of the most

violent dayi> rrs I hi 1 hLvtnr^ ns the Halv I_arvl

It It! Avh I hr civil tan population w;iv beginning. in

rciiibili re in i r_s wi n wm t #a girli ui a Itsei »lhequf ga i r

a party hi entourage blood 1 1 • i

.

1

1

i > n -- Teen -am? rs loo

young lo serve at Ltse front vulumtered for civil Etui job-,

soldiers had vitiated Women baked cakes fbr the troop

-

"|i-n keepers Utped ihdr windows again si shattering

I watched ope man hnilding mi auru-hmpnd wall fn

iront of lug apartment house

"I put il tip 1 Like it down I put Lt u\\. [ Like it ilnwn."

Knocked out hi JintluEiiiiE! lire, an l.-nu h l.unk I if -

U:>i;kj t

h

l tr.ily ifiudt+n m-vrid :ia Lc-tii i* m.iiir whi n

fi'h n-i wns Strayed Church uf All diurts Ik-

low Ihr Mount nf Oltvt> B'eynnil ri^r - I In- :iHH{Ljm Hotel

111 tefCci n Eli if £i 1 . 1 1 T h l- 1 lui k %aw at M 1

1

el cl lid j il- 'In S . 1 1 1 >

i -r Jerusalem. Virmnnni J?i i-.-ih placed a wieaiti on iln

sluittrcvd vrliirfe ^ a rni-itnirlaJ if* fnrnriulrv cvhii fell

duritie the fir*t Ik iilr# nf tef iLiriHjt-1 h rirf htil hitler ivmr.

— ii EITpCIIHDKE (DiUl§ As

p- fc

1

.1

t.

Hr1.

if

Jf

"

F^^Tr, ~ T1

h- Kt •

J 1l ^« **

"Jftj4 llI^EL 1 fl.

'jB ^

i p1

i

: al.

1

he l

.

lu£

h

eh J.

pi »i n 1 1 n i_ mo lit e rcmalos "I vt j.L I

h U ill fur ffltliti wilt

>

After a fitw duv^s in IL’el Aytv l fell the leu-

in begin Ui subside On the fir^t weekend in

juris: mam ttnup* were sent hi inn- after r wti

week* In I hr desert rhr trenches wet* crowd-ed „ and uoft'ee shop* un the Mikngciflf, Tel

AvivV ‘’’Fifth Avenue," buzzed with gutntv

On Sursdriy. June J. I tvem in Jerusalem in

yihotogmph timel's. new Defense Minister

Mnj Gen Mttaftfe tJtoyttn < iicnfirt erupMtlijii mnmtig ahing do Jordan border near

BetMibeia, but h> 1 p.iU. ralm had rutuniL'il,

I arranged to travel with ihi griiera] lu the

front ihu nest morning.

It wn* an appointment I w$s never able to

keep War brake uni. \i ft fAdurk Ylntidily

morning, Tel Aviv's air-mid siren- aenserhefj

Lin alarm i below i

iJ

J lEutil know whether HTs the real Ibtn^or

nut," stud a puzzled bellipan in my hotel lobby

V \

- 8 rmSi" bulletin erased id L doubt h

j

aniMJUiieing that Isfiieti and Egyptian troop?

ijte locked In eorob&t In my rented ear 1

sped to Ihu press center, where reporters hudgathered foi a briefing

The fsriMsIi Air Force* we were told wasattiiL'kiEu: Airfield.- in ihe A tali rutinines V

iiiiiVm ivmild try lu n*m:h the soulhem front,

uni ioirr^pandrrits would be pennitied lu _»•

along in a bih aa^liEned lo ilium fur the dn>

Ntvv^rien ( rim mote e i Hie Front

I t was in be this rurbitta kind of war for ihc

irext jrfx day, Newsmen could mve r I hr tipht-

itiji. file ihv.it storks, and return ibm night ta

.deep in a Td Aviv hotel.r

' A civil Ian hit j u?l I i ke i ts is ft cis 1 1 nM- 1 - h 1

1c 1

1

ud

nrur t.jun warned a press officer, hut no

one offered in di-fiulu[r.k The air-raid -alert

?obinded u> wil |rfl l> ] Aviv

On | hat fiM dn> of the War. wi stmul in afarmyard iii 1 lu kibbutz ut N.ili.d >. wiitth

mg 1 be lirsi Israeli artillery b;irragg nuun up

m the town of 6jnjc;u its mimirels visible

n ' rus - I hi l: r:u nfields map,

1jp J i< 1m

I

e

«

A hdmeted uirl stiowed me u biu n thal hudbti'ti helled oirfv twu .hours l fibn '<d unv

b&tf 1je*n hurl

“We re used to shell 1 iht Tulrl atit-, laugh-

ing HA\> were in the phelttry dnnHT bezore

the iiTj-i i^-pritjs&n. Hut. iznfzjrtLinaidv,tbev

did girl 12 iii 1 Jtir CiiW^

Our bus eol u? IjiLtk 10 TA Aviv at dusk

V'MtN-tT Hlurt sound^3, aiirl f he.tvd cicpto

sions. Crouched on tin- ludcoiu >i mv mum,I w niched Jordanian shells bur^tine near

Lipd All-pork and Israeli h:±ip'riv- roplyimz

TK4

lei \viv >i'lsLKi[t;iii^ 1 j k r over tbr duties of menalc£f|Md fur scut StfViiiii ;t= mini etlrtirr#. the>?

itlukriLi ask dlrtdinib iii a shopkeeper

W 11J lieftim vvilli \ht' ^ericam of - in 1

rt ^ fin t hi

morning of June 5„ anrl Td Aviv office wcirkern

nm tn an aie-rahl >hdier fkit die city fullered

ISO easurytirii in [jcliUiinv: strikes. IhraelJ Sjdilcf

phirits virluiiily Wiped uql Arab mr power.

* Jiini. * ^ wit togini li'ldl p^*.r ‘i *1^ ••>'-!.

f rifpliin S.^hln, Anti J«dVii«ni »ir pnAir. Sllrtllft cut

ojlftfeta .",i i * hili other*. ttofc ihlft S-iIa CflHir.xt irupL: ~

drvititfff jlnnsBihm ai flfW+i* * Mand 'toUI

* June 4 H*AVJ ^hling m $1 ii*i IitjleI-i. l-nfflirtHIJ iwiflsy pi r-rt

* M ..rctullangad jut nupper! CfltillfHM WMCWAr-d lBW*r4 Suez

Cana- U N SactlTitir C^h £-1 apjrrnwi *rsolu± ail li

Frir Hajlimni 4l>rdjnSii?i JerJaufofti whnr 4th* * (wri-

Srri'fl wml b.i " areairl Jordan« J^.iii

't 't-.mjse* f^jpptiar, iltnts a E

1

.?lll it I1*™

cociftFê fl1" "Is ib'x C_ind„ 5=>oc.k -jdT+" flf of A-qabii rr*?i

lifidrl Sh*Mn -I SSnihl- Qfti Jontuilfirii IaIU to Hrmw'

.'-nrdari *cC*p£fc U.N £**fc* F-r?

* Junn fl iirneli tnjap-.. -^di h fclgt horn o' ^sjr_r L^-i 1 terJfl'

KHpfpLT K. rcdlE - Hta, Otf-4-ypJt.nr nr Jord*ft i b*Pl^ ¥N1*

c p ! t -j bifid! jx= Jsc r-! ilk .ailaLi IJS5 idiert* all

Z-ina: cuitS"

* jum ° *r*m tyrfn iti Ali.rftt.i4JS to %rm nvrvyi-.p column.

! hillh Bb'Brtcoiii'-.q *ht StaA D* t>jl * *

* Jufi# Id War c i-h^-h h nr- Sy-iar Irahl ! ad '- W|- “

MEDITERRANEANSEA j

Tiber ni, :

O" hpw i hrii* nu=r rf™** L*

linfmi |rpi 4iiMi»i iV ji i-i +isi

w* M* *— -*tt<

JAtf *F I I fir kulîi-^Hl * .kw^jn'l

sunl ita'irtui. Wr* 1 4*}

. AiHbi if-’ ii>'rwr«

ftilfil (kruoJLn ftfwr* IT faiprfiA rn*

>* tV far**' jmf hicsin +ti J#--ftlFhii>i

nr £*• rA» « ifih fjrizw

nr^lîr^F UM ! ii|H t r

ISRAEITd Ahv-YjIo’

NsbJut,

-J*Lod ft,ima1lah

I j|jhJrjVUhrJttd

’JeruinkmSctMijhsjmt:-

Hebcip^J1

_

TdKbi

ihq^lcTT-

:

,T

Gaza

c.\z*„steep

.J-xS Li.-'i - r.

Shirbjli.l

irJti:J.,ia

nsuratbKrimap^* Mi^ri/aii Lji-Kf*CtriPJf fcj JORDAN^ M-

, .(I l>nUr,s

f£\\ h lh*rt *mu1 J"ay,Dl"hiP rh1

ir,m

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hstm ' ^ p^Tlp: fF i >n^ a

J i- -.- *,

Ur I'niffM?-

SftHliM (lOjfilt

Mi±i>

Ll.r ii T’ if iiWfu-w flfl Mw ft I if

ITh" . Jrimiirii KO*i **d

ir

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Cjito

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mi„ ir llj i

<?. Ini rrt ui1 pfj- A.1 Eltfl r w.lwIjiilmi #ffic rfi .PMirâ , |JUiri Ifw ifeî d. bniiifcl- fc irji#i‘j|l|^

IHf- • i>.- i ' x> •1

,*|iE C^-JLrrl' V*hL.4 L-Uil *

cil-rvTf figpp! i m r (Jttwtt V*#fl thqfft-Jjd £l Oflft

vih m n.Nh h|rtji wîti III £gfli4 > — Cbjfn torn tow nt

i ntfi i-li fwi .s*u*n.’ n.ja i • lira ' llîruil M.il- •wlllr^

£**- »—aif k piriifH,

AJrt»*( lW IKJ* i'ii^w a^<L

iii iii> riiip^ fut^ hcûiE mi frini ui cV« W e Cum1

iî M li iwwJtrA^

ARAB REPUBLIC^(ECYPT)

ftril' ! til1 * - # r'#

j4cH *• *rt'r| tr W? Ilf f,»#

=BFI^r« HI uiflli'Ai f.tnJilif fcw. if i. !i It Eii Mil i i hLAiii^nf enft

hmm br*n*.J0* &*+ t

lyppBi-H-Hp mSa #v Puf 5ri

Zj Farina*

.ml^ ihi nil i* llVxii i i Tf *

- f u 4JH (tfBvi ' Mlh 1 f .% IiV iAf hr

m Eff .>* f iirfir. i 'V « J J !?V i-?-'F

- fTii <n 4vp#>lli r-iM fl 4- ”

furifttip iwi/w îip fl>t An i. n ip !' f » mi Lrr^ -ra*-j i ktr ui'i v % i

*mj Jmw*' JI^F I • HT i

F r *f %! Vt cAjniV a/ Vijr HI-1 Mrs -. CtH 1"* n> I-'-1

k'pjj

r-!

I . d.i'E.'jrt LJlint." >.ITi3yrt 1=^'I ISO

iififS M tt# fwirtlrf. ii J3 F«fl thin IV If* ll- £i> Mil \bAhJi JmE erft m mif w ill 1 f-ui ill P bl F Ju ^<11 '

Abu !>jrtirf

Al

u#TuO*.<iVt!C: ffy'^ r

i ri_Fit; VJ 4 i-'i1 ii . I .i.'rFti A -frjlt il*wt JttLw<

4ff+- -lFf I'lp -.»p f F* •-*

ii'T- nJbHji'1 <nt^vf|i syppr

Shun mif 3 Shr.Lh

i i™r«FftTi iitfflf 'np/ - S --

1

1 1

1

F

ME £;ri*nirfp #-:l '** tf ||r*i« !

StiF^Drîran^ irid1

fr. ^t

.Kill h^- .«j I'P IIfjp fm H-r i f ~jf «îrfrc-ijS .?lpmitrrt +

rûtiem in L^-- -

"Ariifr Temtary Otm

,^7 ihtTwI (2t'

-icn — A\rf\tiiili

in MMdCtlIfrjhf

!'S,OTOiif in i.JP

West to the Suez

Is ill tt

llMirdt!E sty military expert.* Have • .ilh l

it va.-rly (kimufiibcri'rl fsrMli rurm crushed \r.i>i

m tHlt - StuL timrt1 IIluij w-fu^MJiL-*. poft'pthfl \ hr

victory1

E .mi I hr \mh rmmhfir nE rm family whu n*

vfved Hui'lH'nwivIri." sail I nn-e Israelii_Thu lmtt

I ii hub 4H l i iZ

1

1 1 wilL ittounlry iindj • ais-e \n -t’rvv 1

'

TIimtiErh the Gara Strip .mil_

n ^LnuJ des^rl need tfaa

Israeli Vrmy icward ctir. siiei taaaJ Before enieJntiE

ibe 1 vw n id 1 *iUii ijl ilUb-eL in June i,a -uIiIsjt in ClLmi-

uniform wa- hr- i nwn 1 3i r 1 1 . ls'

s First me ill with

i tuTpr brpwrd insidr hit i irnturuim nnkFire miizeb J Israeli iMtips ±h Iriiia ibt-Et?ni T’jp

iiud out of the Jierautinel i amrr -,iiU u Eirnide, aimed

H un-seep Amb ottn^knIn ihkf! Gaia diartiip H a yiuiiia miMjci tmik* inv Urn

«-ubiJ i lie hine Lruii jMdjde in lsniid T i\tc weapon Hll- (r\%

moving; piart* unr! ran br fimcfc.lv bi'Ld^tnjfipcd Alin

leaner I, vital in de$cri Ikf imef I .lit n i i ti w dVmp ]ht.ll li , Ircr in E hr !. ;n1 kill !p ,|i;k

Un’rs- tbf riu*ry difrh lhfCfU0i rhr

E”, cwitncj' 1' l»' War in the Hnk Lin<l# .1

Ntert mottling a military I intom officer

climbed lutes my car P ami Wf -ut oul fur She

bisilli-fmnt.

After ppp|[:tbf i? i n

;

l i hiurit-iv ive ran into

u. lung military convey tttM bad Si. si ltd by list"

TULicbick Vlvanrc wm until ihc

ennineer- rmiM rpuiir the bombed-out mudi bn 1 tank radio c t mmin had run bill » a

barhed-wrtrr barricade; its crew finwd a# the

diday 115 rltcy worked furum sty in i lour the

tunned, trends

Honby Tmp Kill* l.r infill anagiramBn

Wi heard uvrr nur transEstor nidi^ th.U

Israeli troops hod enicrerf Cara. and we de-

cided to take a suit- mad to that hut r lr. Utl

mar Wiy wc parsed Imse^ donvdUd iiHu 4m-

l> 1

1

1 ;i n • and Loaded with w mini Led

1 drove across no man 1

*- Ittnd tfiwrefl

kt'L psn^ carefully tu the tenter uf I Hu? iurmai

7S1

Ki ! fliips ftlonK the road-i dc warned ol mim >

A l i‘h c i.'iii r.iiice ta town wr 1

1iWtfei'l a a h nt te rri 1

riir wjth Israel f hrcnsc pi aies^ Later Wfc were

mill u l^lrniêd 10 an Israeli Wâmla, Ren

OyêrTnjiil* whu was killed wlwft So.' moved 1

h-iv ftpntis from a rojulbl.uk. triûring it

Ixxshv trap.

t stopped m an intersection m ptaMtograph

a tank crew sipping coffee, I asked iL* rrd-

fryedi exhausted 1 OEnmaxtder Lo radio abend

1 nr . 1

1

l virori Lu like mt 1 into tin. Israeli cotn-

miiTid past inside ihr tuwrs. Then 1 walked

cautiously dot* n the street pust «i -nsotdenniz

Isr.id i M n Jk tow jjtc I t ht m f<j t a tip potnt

Suddenly l froze jfri my tnudts From .i dnrn

wa> aim? a horribir sound—Stall ^mnn, hull

jM-fe.irn l rmicmhj-erk'd warning about snipers

mad trap?, but no one could imiorc such suifer-

nsp. I was movsn'p inward 1 Sin - doorway when

rise sou r- of t hv ôund b u r*i t fop the hous 1

—un unharmed hm obviutish hungryI impt the1 tic t?r t ittp j t

Li p and clambered into

till- biirk. Suddenly 3 felt very Irmdy Theempty street- ol i iu;:* ~c retched oul hi Sun- o&1 1

1

r i uid there j. building wttf -itffi Iiuiijim^

Corpse I uty i rumpled b> Liu walls The onhfound was disLiuil filing

In ( he jeepa stubbleHliiiirpfrd, brtElJr (ffirwd

nirprifiil shifted bi^ machine gun :u\A -.imlcd

"Hung on," hr jukl and poipUtl "We'll gel

a Jitllu I'm Ir

i

ini over then?"'

Wc-Urhu] with -iJurrhihai -ttn' me -sh ;i w-ina—then suddenly gripped. The ctftpOTOl

i ci [ his cMp at a rooftop. when1 he hadseen an Arab -uI<:ilt w icb a jgrennde. He re-

minded and we traveled on intn the town, past

the debrU iil ^=i I' Wned Edephpffc win-bamedîut cars, Lil.icketied Links, and cvi-ry-

^ litre the gulden piles of r.irrriilire cam.At one comer we passed a stUJ-Qmnins; jeep

wilh tl- grini t ar«i ' ol 1

1

v c dead Egyptian > Er

hud been riddled with m Arbi nr s£tin bullets,

Suon iiVtrr, we najm* upnit aSonp tine! of primmer- who hud

been c audit hiding in u m hunl-

yard. Men) wem dressed in

hastily donned civilian clothes

M if 3 tr rummand pi^t wearybrncii soldi et - huddk'd iirourcd

their iirst meal of thr da> _\!o-.[

hod not slept since the war be

\i -in and eagerly awaited supply

truck* with their bedrolls Theii . •. • '.»i J sj |j s

Y

r|w -T- . r. Lm,

. _ .

;

miking MDrlb reminded me f h:tl

oil I had eaten inr Ehi dj\ wa-ftve pallia os and a crust of

bread, cleaned from a kibbutz

dining hall

1 had to return to Tel \viv to

ship pill m.v film, but got backto Gaea before dawn The truops

wore still bedded down in Inna

I iTp "HRnnC IJ n*i "•!• . k Tm h kh r

• lie

Sfunf jM hours aFler TiVor’s end. BeltalElicm dicvpitoepcro bi«

duilter Ihfir dtxifs for buflnf$$ aj« Hut for the fir -1 Lime

to i^J >s-iir- r sh? cuttmflen an tattcRa At si cmirdeft untivenir

dore ^mictng the Oiun'h of thi« Nativity. li mistier buys -PkiT

jpwelf^ In I In- auH of'- nrprhy, Uie Jurdiinuin merdinr ’

mmir I'h.iuîe Iti IsRwIi turffim .

row- by Tbcfr lanks oitd hufj-

t racks A pirket nffered me a cupol cnrTeiv. and lbs- men liEjitiin in

ftir. At the curnm^nd peat a

ojhjitT d&nlied pu>rr -haw! Kind

p2iy(acStrfk<f fur the traditsiiiLal

Jewifh morning worship

\n officer incited nsr tu hreak-

fasL There iineoJ lib men.sprattsd

si cruLe Jaffa ot n _

"'Vhu mu have the uratJL-rf,

Iml not the crate/' the mess:-.L

, aJLT Skirt

Tht Mild tor flumped the fruit

inbifi Inm haLf full m emmufeînthe half* E rae k \\t ivore I o hoard

Midway ihrriitL. b town ive

cam t upon two jeeps pinnedflown b> Atpb fi ry \n qfheer

. i- -a i^nt-rj rm r two half-tracks in

empire Elic rtu-my post

We churned jirumut the cor-

ner ;iml Lhe pûdme a hdmei Even the proucb'SE

sabra^-—native - \ inrri Israelis

—

who ha*l fjotm refusing in ypvnU

English to mg:. tdTcn.il at Jellm

SR

two wnnU" keep lIuivB 1 ' T hen itiey turned

lo tkk gnus and began firing at the post and

at the rooftop* S" dUcDuram :im would-be

ETonndr thmwer>_

A- a1

i- TiiMfi-d liit it upwhh hr.LVA m.M him -Jim-. ,'aT..i>Vs Stml

1 ! “

tnorlffis or I:

i

lUc ivJi.«i: Flrifeitad by Liu- I- rat'll

submachine glint on cgcfi ride, I barely heard

ihe sht'II tluil hit ;j wall behind me, o-'Verme

rnv i ujnerai with pUthier ibi^s

The order wrt.% passed in uar trnrmuk-. A>i'

,

rgiNiril tort off tJiEr liiJ M Lhc

Krunadf bent, then ea^prd Thu

top qI the i.a.M- bulged with

nrsnges- He dumped llirisi rm

the flour of I hr Mi-uack, and

the haukr i;u.mimi«t Finally we

p.L*-.ed under the blistering hr*:,

the soldiers heaving grenades as

we we ti and sped nui of range

around a bend in ihc road fpagu

Tfthi When I stood up Hfirr huH

tin hour. 1 found m> b»4 tups

tilled with sptenl cartridge* from

my neighbor's gun.

For tht! nest of i he morning the

It. it dr rgjgeri around Gjtra Snip-

ersf

bullets #hiritfl down every

slreeE. Tank* und half-trs.f k*

moved through the city, mtjic k

»

in g and siiendug live remain inn

Atjib pîtinjiv

Shurth after noun m armoredr

ear with fl^rmnderin|£Epj |.'Uan

general pulled ItHu l he comtiifinxl

post. He signed the surrender

rti N’umerd-. nervouslyuThe people in < luxn w ere to-

tally unprepftTbd fur the war. " hr

tuldua "Noam" b*li£vedli would

actually start

Eftck hi TeS \yiv that evening,

) learned that nil u£ Jerusalem

had fallen to the Israelis. I would

now be permitted to return autlie

Holy City I frll into the detip

sleep of total e^hmistiafl.

i'he drive from TH Aviv to

Jerusalem always moves me i he

broad fields of vt^tftbies and

grain—IflrgtT and lumber l him

,ira y l have f-eeti iii the Middle

East -and the mrforested Ju-

dac&ii hills, pay Impressive trib-

ute to I he ihlerminaiion nf the

Israelt settlers

S >n the nuL-kirl> of Jrms idem

1 rimve ptLit nt1w apartment

ih'velo;merits, then rbwn ihroueh Meashearim

.rhi- art hnr \o% J«W l>h

.iu art e r Pto pi

e

milk'd cverv where. newly ['merged from the

shelter- the 1

- had lived in for day*.

EinuJly L reached the Maruklbauin CtA&vA

road jujuiiuti htiuvi)> guarded by both Jordirti

and Istiiel since the truce of 1949 Traffic now(low* fredy i hrouscfi this link between Newand Old Jerusalem— for the first time in 1 0

\iicl Jews are in puESt.îois ot die Old

Citv for tine fifsl timr in IQ eenturieiv

iMJirHinz #Or.

\Nîniie war dkmotf, Israeli officta inspect KctHh ijtm

Clmn li of she Nativity, revered n? the sitr df Christs birth.

Tbet tinrl the » brine fmEy sllplitly d^majijcd byshrUiTic and fiff

JKimbs- Snldifir at left wears m :wrmufk* t «r »kulk^|-. u> .i mark

itJ' mjî't for the Chmtlnji M^êtllan.^ From the i srrlt cm the

Umir A fairway k-mb iSuwli In tile sarrer! srn H I • -

m

On the JoriiL-U3L.ii i -nk <-l the Majidelbimm Catr 3

mtt ftn Israeli officer who was already Idpuii to build

n memonjii to hi* fallen comrade

n

stone cairn with-nmsheil weapons, lopped by a bullet -plorttfi hebicE

,J Hu*$eln\ army fought the- best and hardest of all

the And* forces/' he laid me. '^Tlie fighting here wnsn Tt

house -LLiimu^. bus ro£in--ri>rrwm If I had my upay.

I'd build 3. memorial to them as well.”

i Krr (hi- next few days 1 wandered through jernin

letn—as Israeli authorities and sporadic sniper fire

allowed—reviniling the holy plat - -I hail *o recently

photographed, to sec how they fared in the brief warOnce T parked beside a luilUired Israeli Link near

the Mount of DElyes tpoees ^2*5 )* stepped piist somtqrerrade- and pile* uf ciiri rid ires, and walked up i H*

steep hill in tsmt of Si- Stephen'' < mEc p the main point

of entry for the I-rurlt- ml,. ilu« walled b>ld Cil>

J walked no iLCtoss the mosque compound of the

Hfiriuii esh Sh ari 1, \>ast the j c \v ul l i ke Dom e of tl in ft tit k

with its sparkling tiles and golrirn ronf (opposite

lower}. Only one jmrtr of glass had been broken, to ml -

mti Israeli troop *; seiurhttig for Miipers Thy AkîMosque nearby hud been garrisoned by J a rrliinians, yet

’i'>od Utidjunaged l-x< rcpi fnr.i > Piatterf d Wtiudc = l dour

A Soldier Weeps by the Wmling Wsll

FoIIawitig the route of the victorious Troops, }

walked thru ugh .i narmw gait* down h flight of stpp^,

and Ebert! it wa*—the Wailinc Wall. A Stddlttr himcted

me a yurmtilk€> the skullcap worn byJews m a si -n of

reverence, and 1 walked in amid Wftr>hi: nj >j

• ; i

.

FTiiiny titiJl cjurying gun*

this wall conlam- ^veral row-, of huge slntlr

blocks part of a wall that suftoumled Herod’* IVm-j

( li'. bull I just before the time of Christ on the site of

Soiomurf' Temple Nebuchadnezzar rtuteef l he earlier

-! nurture In Sftft B.r Herod's Temple was leveled bj

the Roman- in.f

, n 7Q Fnom then uncil now, this haJ-

lunrad place had hot btrtn in Jewish hamlÂs I stood there, a -Lubliy, bearded soldier rear hi''

I

not, touched the WuIL and .shaken by deep >uli-

(pogc ) Hi 1 wepl tears not only or triumph bul ofihe traditional sorrow of all jews over the destruruomof the Temple Thu emotion w\t> m* palpable thal I,

W It shared neither thdr triumph nor their sorrnw,

could ted m> own uyes fiLliitg with teaj>

I visited the sbell-diimamecf Church of Si Annenear ihe Pools of Retbu-ib, where Christ perfotfntdoiiL- of hL heading mi rack's. A live shdl rested in front

of ihe main .j_Il±f

At I stepped out of the compound onto tint1 ViaDolorosa, .l hull el . racked down the -trvrt, i hlppimimu. the vtonc a few Jeet tifflay Abruptly ^ realized I

u-!

:is out after the i |iip curfew on a. street fijltd withi-niptrs. an Israeli pftpA bud fifed at me I took off

m« campaign bn! and edged to the ihw Wnring Mubi|| I yelled, *Tm press; Fm r^mirp nut O K ?

M

"A’ou’re :a fcrnl. but come abtad/’ wms the response

7W

Artillery itieiU shred tlio sky tsnd ramdown on Jerasalbjin's eisir rn oyt^kiri^ 1l.t-

plir.âlis silbnuettfl theiowet of the Auisusm-Vztinrij Hospitnl ,t leir and ihi licit toweruJ ihe R u^. aia'n LJrtlmtSos convent, rigbi.

Tri'jji! i Iig h nil • twttd gynti nri. Urac I i i 1 1 ters—and aulri volunteer out * 1 1 t*dWorm—mrr

idiE-etr-. ill ill! jpiltfefl l>" the &CKk. Bt the third dm of war lli«r fiin.t-- hid wmii

.,11 „i ( Mil letuN.ikiii Dcwne of tlie Radi* a itvcnth-fcniury mwiiic.nnr.ds mi tbc dtt of

>,,|„rr,.,i, ‘iVoipte and Id Hrm.r- Twnpk whtftJfMO WXtfML F«w hent. Modem* 1*f-

licvt. MuhfttnJiiKil »trtarm Id (wave II Ml ill? hurst ^91

Sobs of thanliiiiboprijck an Lrntl i soklia i ht

[tta\ . l

I

tin- U.uLiJ-iki VV i ! On ibj- hnk -1 1

s- M 1 li n i

r

Tnpfite* Jem mourn its mark 1 ,:

L ^ .*[iery nt ri^ht covers a cioU cuntimi

J n k1 ih* Tomh, I hr flat \wc ftwh* u| the Hiblt:

Fur chi- hn-t \lnn- mutv I' * H. wi .'ii \i nlutunii-

nfftipltri Ji*ni^ileln * mlLeil dU Jim I eln-iH ii

i{i ciLUem iif fornvl. Ji'iv-, to their fiiqr --i

irrrri shrine Bearing pniyi-f Iwuk^ fiLir-h

U’iw-otI the miiiii-rtwiih ifE the Wninnc W.tLI

nil ii^hsi ml 4 pliiJJi mr-il^L itTinirilJuLi'U frctlsawifUt

capture uf the dl$- Kubblr fmm httUK* nurd by

liuJldflucrs vigm tic --Quaft On i his day, Jijtw HiJhi.I.CMj rcj^lTiiii! Jew > -Imimed thrnti|di ii*

ttli'limk' Shnbtkilb—the hanrpt frHtivul 7^

S’iitkmal Ciuo^raiitiir hr u mber. lsMt 7

Christened. I it'i’t ibi- city, resolvt^ to miikciitiv mi mr tV[.ilur^Liaci> Ininn cuif^

Nexi daj J drove m BcihlHu-itt. ivlicru u

iruprd had already been pusttnl out aide i.he

low eftirancf Ui the (hurb of r!u- Nativity

Hie church had ^isUdmil several shell btia

|jec,iai>r ii -7 r - 1 1 1 e U dlr&ztb behind t he poUf?

station But a few days nf work b\ a stone-

mason wrndd restore st

I mti two bmclt nflkers- an an inspection

8 our. , binding mitsidr Lhe erj-|ii wlifeh tradi-

•.mn tails ihe birthplace nf fhi'Li [page

They looked scpmetvlmf 111 at ease.

"ts ii nfcdly proper to un in Lhcrr?' they

asked. riritu-mii' the caps (bey Imd dnrjrn'd

a- Jt'H'h dn in t in-ir \vtifteoijue*uOt dOUfH?," ] %iiri uid I l-i f (hum inside

Alt i.h« him 1

1

? and urndh** wen- rxtiii-

uuisbt d, bui one > iiffLn-r produced a ilnJiTighi,

and ina few minutes I amid a^mr them itmi

ail Wils a> I Ji.nl lit^t ,>rt"n i E . Tt|t?v jolted this

in format mo on ,i lipboanl eadniniin^: ni ibe

wealth of nils in the church

Bui 111mwr- Level Arab FIchth:1 *

Un Uie w-;i> bin:- in Jcru -Jem I pin-cd a

sroup "3 LsjtmIl- liistrlbiitinj! water to Aral

rrfiii^ciH- Inside the city; on the Via Dolon^! wijIi bed Arab children line up tor irue milk,snd bmtd From t hi- point I riiutd hear thi

mar of straining bulldozers at work.Curious. I Lii[ trued ihc sound through the

Imkguu ne. -Tibe \\ adim? Wall —amt slipped

duTFiioumlud Tilt: narrow alley 1 had waitedi\lon# a few clays Lwfare hnd ipven way to a

whli plii-M Ekdtdo*cr> were piling the rubble

7 1'

J 1 1 ’ T

V- •“* MFr -. 1! -- A-

- * _ ^ -^^ -- 3

[_’IrJI

j j

jB_ J

Eyewitness to War in the Holy Land t*)sJ.

of funises- Lilt ini' îde, and l lie Jk'U'swurthipitiji

di die Wall choked ul tht duni

The driver of me bulldozer told me the

was bring prepared far the thousand^

iil l>r:ii-li civilian!- who would i!dttw h> the

Wall on Shabuolh^ tlif ftMtvul celchriilmit the

year's firii hat esl i pones And! sj3 ibev

iitrS 200 *0(30 stronp. walking up Mount /-ion,

through th* I mug Gate, past ihe blue gold

and-w Nile banner dfIsraeli Jerusalem .on I"In-

filne- Lind -white it. lit oi Umej i tie It

On my LbaU dii> in Jtemwdrm Israeli wthorium uave Arabs living In the farmer

|lwlsH Quartet um.il * pm ( liuv-e shear

homes As I stood on the wall l= l the I

inns (knEe r watching the frantic crowds board

ing huH!* and exchanging fan>wdlfyMfHe ml (our lied my arm. An edu Lifted, ciok't-

*|inktn man, he had helped me wilii the te-

nure rovi'rLLiH1 for11

\\ here JtsU> Walked.”

E lir> Lty hsir m jch -o man 1, war-, E fwdd*

did he think it wimid ever fin dlhc Ibilg^bi -

Injury pfomiM-ii U> the Frtbett of Peace?

A r •. friend gently reminded nu ihtn his

peupte had seen nit ihose wars; that Arab*

were the defendants of ihc HiWit oj people

ill Phoemciu, Bahylrm* Assyria, ami ! KV'pt1,1 And we never left.” he sahi, I si?- s Like ris-

int! with emotion. "With aU ths>tnlk of hom&i.nuL who' 1$ it that you êe. their fivlnugings

on i Ei v it bac ks? t hr i~ 1 fir nVKlrrn Exodus''1

Cmlwrasied at hiôwn outhur-i, the Arab

shotili. tnv hand and left.. _ ; p-

3 wandered then if the -ist-dav w tir wa&

really over. Or IS', indeed, peace would ever

fume-. Til t £' tsr

r>

I It idna frmri lsciie|j-, nei-iLpied IohUmi s. i

-,

die ili-molkhpd AlLcnhy ftcfdjp WW the dial Low Jmil.ici RI-l-u r Fear ot the conquerors «oadi (hti refuêci

BibiJtie^ feeding her panic, an Invalid ride?* ;i

riiiin'- hick through knee-deep water ovirifrif acros*

the- broken Im-rlffe A mother orrha a. child and .i

hjL^tik' iiise niblctl bdii of hdimpinK-H. In laic AuguM

l-rjel pi - mi in id i1hjUk3.tu 1 ol jord-uiiibns who hot

during the wa* hi return in ihdr in-mi -

l^'WrriNT.ftl .1.1 Mi P>' -MlFtt+ a |.4-jPiH.kL: ifc

Lands of the Bible TodayM u u'titl map prmtMs the pivotal Middle East,

with tt wealth of Historical notes

T N fVLIGAL LANDS lotijg turn by comI flfctt mors- than L U^tom prompts the begin** idng wad ending of co ti VC rsiil hi ns wit h that

t frighted word Spence.rp The Arab guys ja*

Aronr, the Jew \rn e their woni> tell ni

an -ssrc-ulri hope ui the nfirn embattled |)md mi

A hrutiwn f),nrsd h and Solomon, ol Jesus and

St Pauh ihf the iiTDphel Muhainmrd1 1 if;- year it ha* beuii a hope denied, and

the iirtaf IjLjr dually \ tab' Israeli wjuTulh had'.

i rid-wide repercussion >, mcltidine the dos-JEia oi th«‘ Slies l anal to: many rnoi>l hs.

Now tin- Niiirmra! f reoizraphu: Society

brings ihb ptvoUi Middle Fmlsi region On m-

mor i i Ei.kn 5 t500JX)0 member^ in a ^penal sup *

plena- nt niap dial >hoW5 not only l.hr [i recent

hut the past—Lands of ihe Bible Toda?^ it In thousand* of word 1

- or lusturinJ note.-

jiâiiut abark uru 1 1 nr f uf up-ltMiiitt: gei raphyOn the mien map and m ft Imp-r^rnle m-

set , Hnly l. L s

n

1 1

'

Vt h lay. a shaded refJ is fw irid i-

i rttes lemtory iKtujiHbd by Israeli imups at

the nut op last June's jfchLm^:, all Sind* thei r tza Strip, wtjsk-rn Jordan* and part of S> niL

t imventionflj cafeTing, however. ûW dum>prewar national border*

A sticcind m.-ri -hows the heart ofOld JLfru-

Milctn Naw eitOn-h, in brtitii hitinwh. the HciKs'nv Li|i[K-ari? without the strip uf no man r-

laud that InoK divided it mto Lsradi andJor'I-mian seniors- Other hriHft- trace ilu- r r-i-

diikmnl route of the K\^dusrthe travel> rrf

St F'auL and the Crusades.

\rahs Itatmdrf HUlutrc K.idw.iy

\m etenrive revjôn >.| rhf Society1?

Bfhlr I^Lihd- map. Lht, u|iph-nn-iU diow* -iLicb

up to- date developments a* the newest rail-

ro&ds ami ul 3 pi pci inoStriking south through desert from Moan

in Jordan, a Mark line trucks reconstruct ion

nf Ihe Hejstr Railway now completed m the

Saudi Vrablan border WoridWar t gnu t* rri II .h-

aided by the - 1 * rim 1 1 ,awrancc cif \ r .iJ jla ,-, 1 1 . l i

-

Tcml iepments of tthr inn and for decadesthe rm

E

h wesrr left to rust m tJie --un

I'reviD^sly tondl '. ki'il Oil iIclh:i-Kv in t ili-

k i :- ^ n tl h eastern &eirl>mw finw freely u> the

Mv-dtterr.iJir.iii chrimiih a retenlh norufiSclrd

790

A 11' j-m p Ic pipeline Emm l innan rn the* port

of Tjkemlfnjn

Jordan - M-url: i liutalier with S.tUrTi

Ambta ciits acro^y b listen uk ^.=ind in a Jtipng

line i fished by a IMS aiiret :m ni TheI

'i'l i trjmsferred to Jordan 2,100 square miles

of virttlLilh unmliaFiili'd iL'rniory in e.s-

for I,7o0sqtmremEej of equally rleso kite tanrl

ceded hi Saudi Arabia, fitul Jordaji acquired1 ! now miles of >hord}pc olnjifi iEh- Gulf of

Aqubu—& vflad i'nM tor for future deveSi^ iESLfii!

of the nation's onlv pori„ \q^l>a

IvJtcavatifins just north of r hu 1 port haverevrwli-'l t he -imiicr- Eitsm-gcbrr, whereSolomon onto- n fm.-? upper Htnl biiils hi-

QU> TESTAMENT E5RAEJL Oi^tchû hum live inphuilrtr

' f Livt'C ill J.VI i-ie! - Trm-rk nfi' - <T< oil -lie- hfht

nutkntijtim n.e. With incnrflBgtf foreign tîdr in ûdii .mdiJifaPi thr SUCCMdiru; Pftl|«n 4_|| Sd-Uttbbfi ifc'irr|i,

'-ii:, LL the Full

fTonrimic de-vdaptnejit cf ttvr yngiiam mnd the bffiuriljiri-

tiffln cn/ Jri-Ukahm d4y

ivy of 1 1 Kings lh2t i NtJijby frliiL in

]-r il l Hared into the news when the United

Amb Rcpubfie bEsa kadcd it by > i-^wrjk mlast June's Israels -Arab war

C in the n en iixsr fiCiilc ^ mite* tn the inch,

this 4hby-29L-im h ivall maL|j wavers a vast

e.tfmnse o( geography and history, front the

Egyptian tomb of Ksiie E Liumkhunusn to ihe

m -net Casjmin Sea oil port of Baku, and from

.I. i.p m ihfi h.dk;i:l- tn Kuwarl ?mi I S.ihr.:! r

,

liny stHJF’ie* of vilu ! ajnnum oi‘ petroleum

Sfearly AM) <k^criptive mues—mare Ihikti

words—enhance the infor-

mation un tbn map Tllry cover a wide range

ol human octupatjari. from riie June, 3r J»* "

.

cease-hre tbei lo Shajiidiir Cave, in northern

1raq h which hais yielded the bone* pf .i StPHJf

Age bah> that tlvait It (east 60,0(10 yeimt

Another map noit ptnprdiiU. os u eseava-

hon—being dune nlih the LLad --f a National

freograplMi- Sinuriy reîrfh gr.irc—;<t the

marble city of AphrodisiEn in Turkey From

ahi> Atmiohan tenter ifte work of s killed

sculptors spUMd across: Rome's empire i lur-

ing I Ik- ft_r> S L eotuncs after E hnMXVhal ii the- nldcsl map kn.iu ft? H.«w dM fe

inslallnitnt-pÊ bujSltg? What arid where i-

llir Fertile CrcênV TJuê in' only j. few ul

the i.jue^tlorL? m-uvrril un this map. eijzhi

scÛatt feet nf u jiftentraied knowledge

To the slwtifept pf ihe BlbJgp so the pier

chant w at tin 2 for bin Sktejc-ânderl --lii|i lo

enmt in, hi every’ follower of world events,

thU |pnrtis> ill i if onr of &tth - un-m cross

rcMitti wiU serve u> a Vllinbk reference source.

Ei forms n iruicic not >rdy ta lands ofThe Mi l>3r

but to the sometime!: priori and often tnmbted

past of mankind itadf, for from these land*

hav* ri-ning pmfiatind ideas ^hapitln nur rr-

JiEioai- and civilization

enpriri Hi Uk mail “id * tumklel-bn-m mde\ to rU i(Hii,i“suruh i*f [r\i\£i- mimes m i' l. p .i -i unr.rJ ti>

.MPrltiHE JPrtii. 461 r NnlinllJi.'^rij(pTjj..ii- ‘-lasty,

Hki1niii r i J CLjOBJA Ma|i*.^l lirh eh pppVE |jJm lEltimU

I r pcKtnjpc isnil InnEîsi^, iijfh rtn fabric junfiriMri!

pllui Kk i.'rn K fî- mu I hstfuHiHH iiarhn, Si L^nti

in Ili.Iihl: |hh-| j5:jil' jiriri 1 1 m-iSiBic

PALESTINEttrit: ih Mkmliar,

l

f0flr

'r¥^ -

j ( i> hi'

I3Bs* jKîSx. V‘Hi .jf

fr - 11 .1

Par jIjk

Tul A\ ,'Ji

*J

Z

<^^^.^1 -in ^

Ft] j

'jr JJ M ,

^ %

.

K -

o

:

EGYPT

'

5 .

^C_

Of

re.- d st

STiTlTT^LLi

| /

ASEHJESOetRÂTU iSbrtwrtnl^[uni L*+23 fijrbdlvadiKl Thr tint)

- MtiiJ.

I nr -ax? yrJllfi J.^!ri Ell Ihe Oil-.n^n Jfm

fTTJlttilp tkr HnSi*lt rnIlnL1i^lE, ' *'l

rjkplTFic i!ts4 TViwwj^fiPljfi, lhc

FlpniJl iruniiiire ihn Ij^tfimc Sdllaf*.

HEVm IM EFFECT, the. II H, plan trf

J pnrph?u?J 1ha I *i p*m Irrrnn!!««

erf Ehr EtritHh m^md Jiivm Mfly 1ri

I IJitl

Pikutm* be pnlstl^rirJ inld-fcep4itfllT

IrWiiih ami Wfitl ihi* irif>

Lli U'l'U^km UJldlfl Lr N ETUbfnWilp

rSR/HEL’5 MATlOSHCWnn. rm-Dir lI.iv iw!ori* Ariliih rulr

iTi.ilr J wilt hi-T A, riib

tWi^hbui'i The^gH iimi-iiL,r ime*.

is .- n injnw J uptifi rn ay4y. wacs

brii^-r gRft In ii mi t^-

7P>7

r/*/

By LUES WARDENChief. Foreign Ediiofibl Staff

DAWN-ETCHXD PHANTOMS from 0 bygone

Oget skipjacks dfed$e for oyster*. Until

last year, Maryland lav decreed that onl y

*<n7tng rrwels might take the shellfish from

deepwater bah. But the coming of power

may toll a knellfor these proud wrvieor*

of working sail—and for a way of life*

798 t it kUfl MU !n ifd I.. *

¥*

¥ «5fc- -i

i iJA Yf’h r|/' <51 l iJ|J /A /f II Iv /W ! — th f

•

Vi U it >fl's

klist la work under suit - brave h’inter s

hhtst* to dredge MarvUuul oyster bedsV® r

T HE WAV I FHilTR^ it; safd I .

Utin, "must men ItVC tfl hope it] id dkf IJl

des pasr11 He ti a_>E 1 1 1 he u I hr cl n|3 r u i 1

- p- >kt >4Tb' r rouble '.nth drudgin' with sail.

you either urn n Ehu cn'm nr afs tsao muchwind V'lHJ gn to berjiU nighi WOndtStin xvhere

I he \\ mrl'- innnii hi:, iUid mu dim't knnwwhere v • *li gumia make yimrdiu^ work

“Iâys IciLki 5 (Ms* when it's pretty, we i nn’i

work jilts 't neixht t bftaih in I he v, arid Whenit biffin nut hi 1<*: a dog tu hv on llic water,

you h five in gj Yep, I hfreY hardship an the

oyster fhe d ii 'miMeirl btmneit'Bum >jjd Capi Eldon Willing, -quin ting

at the red disk of the setting sun, "me, I'm

Iriike everyone el se 1 livem hope I don't think

i| - ever hern in bad .\ t i. uyldn'l moke n'

"Tree Water1

Yields Hu h Hurvi'st

On I hr map of ihe eastern flunk uf the

United States there sr<iw> a miehly lire

of water Besting its broad buttress runt-

aihwuii t hu Virgin Li i ;ipe>, ii rstjrhrl* nnnh-ward iiir 1 '!' mfles + beftfiinu l the raÊ iv- it

h 1 rîsi the winter M-ilv* oi ihi AiLiniiu.ind

thrust ine 5 tr- enarted and twisting amt£ deepinto the el-ceiIa ltrk'tamh o: Maryland and\ irmnia ThT as ihe |ia> mi ihe t hesapeake,

OHf nf the mnsi fecund bodies of water fit the

world im]>, page SOMWhen lh.ii luutzh and capablt Englishman,

Cgpt. John Nmilh. came lo Virginia. in itHiT.

he ?*a i I erIpList Capes i

' h ii r 1 l-s ami Hi n ry andmli} ,+

i tkâpcai:k" Huy IU1 recorded:

"I rr? i-- but oru entrain i- II > >-„ intmhi-Ccnmirx and that fc at 'he mouth uf el \ erv

! ~ — ™ * . -,T ... IV

Kiwjdly Bax, IS. or 20. niy]^.- broad . WaliinIs n country that itaay luiue tlte pneroâiiui-

nver the mtm pltasaiitjdaces knowne .

lUMvefi iind earth never agreed Itelier

frame a place tor nam? hEibrtiiiioti.

lak c oil Lr rf. wh l i U nL U nvi-i 1 him, John Smi th

nntdd pttrtitiilurly ihi! prodigal richh^ "i •.l

life iu the waters of Uu, Bay. Of r.iie exuher

unce i if sea food, iln- mi»?r nonwnnhx am I

vidnuble wits the Dy&ier

On riie second day the IttjLdlng party i astse

fn m place where Mthe Sauagc> . hod made.i cicat lire, and bait beene newly a rusting

( >v-1 ufy Wr eal sortie *! ! hi- l

>y- r , r-

g w ! i ii 1

1

wi'tv very lurw And delicate in lasie.”

The early seitlcrs nutnd r\u Endian.- Hiking

oysters fmm thu hi it turn, ami for more than

1wo CKtstunr- limbing Wri,i Ihe mtthotl used

by .dl iv hi- ituphi thi BayT famed -ImlSiiht.

i l’ n i -a t\h trmo r* i u t mi n 1 1

r

i IrefJ^JV 1 1; ::

i

to onr But nix im-nd ibn > afMiuii rlrci1^-.,

« I

—Kr said "drudged' '‘—oysters with im>m-. : m>I-

tirl i In-i U--.- | ni Me 1 1 by hi - sitiJtft- masted .xaiine

* mlE a skipjack

"Fifty viuir- ago, when I started in^ hi:

f.jjd,!J

snilhuat- was thlifc is pini: due

t he re I\ t! see u ~ F to 1 00 I n rnt^ iJru- l^s n't he

same gn>und above Sapdy Pnmt I hey wa-$' "i hcfiili in LiEmiL-r -mi nr I alone \in > trm*y

hu;i i

i m fhv Buy mw \\ hat trout - il ii-. finuit

mL 'vm i - i-i^ Ian- < "ho | -lii nf and at iJval f-Lujtt

1 Hi my bk^l, thefe ii5td lo be- all the

l|i j m

l

1 r vr>B w .Lilt snLo the Bax rhiL'n Yulj could

catch il sands of bushels Now you to

piind rfnwn En catch any. They killed the BayCaughl thtt lint tu rn u nd dtdn'i pul tt li.uk

"

tu'rs Working ad] WEL^ at Li- jpu^cr nn

the Buy. before World War L perhaps J.UOO

licensed vessel. gri!Lit and snudk sailed the

Wuhts <?i 'he I hesntwake Of a|l lueu deal m.viiil, tin Enort- ifuriTi a hinidliil bnive 1 hr blasts

cpI winter now. Lift year onh ^7 Aailinv Ves-

sek IpxiJc oqi licensee lo lac All were skip-

jacks: the last round bottomed sloop ami last

bugeye un g.mc Tht Hullutu boars that rc

main form the 'Oih comruthial flvel still

Wricking under sail in the I’miiiri Siatt.-

Ex'en tiii veingiEil FlerC uf sailing dri'iL'r -

bu ..its eî:i t- tu da> hjn] % Im a u hi oI u .M ;iryki n-d

hiw It nil prohibits dtedginiE under pnwer onall but two days ol i \xt week hTn-m Navem-1 -er : in M ttn: h i y BayzncQ^L thfir dn:rl^>

bi>;it- to and frnm t h u nystef “rnck-i'1—hai>.

—

Qtw "if it’- iu> ivmd,'1

pu.-ifi ifirm with iTruitl

pÂottS rijcgtd astern Ipiqse S04 j But they

must hoist the yawiboats inboard when on

mi nr roik, ujkJ dredge by wind power ajime*

evEVjil nil Moiirl.iy-r ;\nO fm--du>-?.

'"SiLlS — Li h Sul-Ill Inn 1 1 il l-±-U iut-i \ :i>. 1 '.,| I 1 .'rvilli PnrL- U hi! Ii iH hi- ImUliÂn by UfiK-hcinyd seamans ildlb. E'rnuiiiip ftnstr /Vjrii lit vfclnry In ahtu±ir-

kipjack rate., he lenses ftir every shift of wind jjnrt u-pve os Son Hubert stjuids by. dfhb r. years, rîtiiln Harts has -poM («i bnn'^tins Ihe (

'livssii^.Lke'- ny.î-T-

WO rrnff Ennnmi«, -in^, 4£'«AsrH>. . .1,

n .

\nd they ontimn- to dwindle. "fiver* yearemu fir two of 'em taken lip this creek

to die, "

*jiid the rapiain (pagr notmjre work in,' skjpjn. k> bein' built Last ruse

was built in fQ$6 Won't met^f be no tnort*H

Bc-rh Restocked From Pnrfrctud Nunerics

Captain Willing^ vra«?L iheJfohert 1 iiWi-1|l|:

r ‘. is Orach ft i jeet 1 1 niz. "mm dp ttf bowspritto stem—The kirjuT skipjack nnw afloat It

wa- spnn.it, and wc were dredjdhg for sm!oysters. Tin- dredge brought up \hn vnurmshellfish front pnitertfi I beds for transfertea public waitur hi timture

fuat h dredgrboat works two dredge -,

[tun

and Jitarliii.ird^ attached by sled cables to awinder tttgitM.- it midships. The captain pulleda > ml leading t ,

. the wmdcr-unmiiu thmttlcit crewman stepped nn Lite clutch h and ifu

dredges wound sbwJy rn When they reachedthe fullers ai ihr rn\}\ iwo men with onepracticed ims\ muLion swung ear h hiljHiiml

nnd ftrnptied it. father crewmen shoveled the

oyster> iiiIq piles sore and ail.

Ruuiiil ,md round am! hack and lorlh the:^ki|ii;i. L- plkd> ami tie hrli- m| n>ste:- roseuntil the rails weir within i ?ew inches of ihi-

wttttr i Then the hrov i.K J jiirn bon ls,c E im t erring

like duckling round & mother, drew afon*:

"lie a bind frmvcd buy -final | pants 808-7) to

Hurd jl-t ifi1 . cold jlv tear. white winter

i Knapps Naira i V- 3, a thhi hliulp <jI wit-

lef dial 5|ifcjtA THjtfrfTiim Ls] iitiiJ. tefL frtiiti

Mitr\ fanH

'

; Eisifiit Short? .>ki]i-i;u‘k-- <hcl

let hen- during tiw rpyntcr-fJrritHiii^ vem4m a

Nuv i.-ml.it r I In V E : i ri h IS. Altsn^sidt lit the

•malt pwcTlwû rtf HongCTSi who w'csrk Ihr

l in turns by hand wiili uitsorilke rakei 10

.|ppth- o! Ifl fe(!t nr I iitfi

"ItN rht* hurrle*L elided wort in the

iVtrrld ?i>? bipwTusht * 1 1 tll> Appel# j ri h

ni ihu- «?y !- Lem is1

1

1

' * lot t Lfii Ralph Kii.irk

hnvtk -cthiW From the ?kipjark II jVnao f.rr

liefon she %i‘tr (sui For llir ovJlcr I red -. or

Mn*ek> " Qy$trr> getciw fat and -uciLislenl in

wfiititr, _l! e lt the Mlmiiwr vpaw nfaiH month-;.

transfer the oysters tor irUintiHg on ihr urn tv-

inu gmund-% where thc> would lit un> Is-

turbed tin til til [past three inches in si/e

\\ ben we loud discharged our laM load, our

crew dm red iht decks ck.in and w* itirrwil

dowplsio> We k- rued *ltstdil> diiwn the Kai-

ero Shorty pushed through tb windless eve

nine by a snub-nosed yuwlbuul nudshfiji out

ileru To starboard the sun plunged below

ihc horizon in u writer of fold and mauve.

J ' f 11* slI k t! n >mi'aee of th e Baywas like a dove

N

btEsst, dim with fiiFrpI*:- tights ami HiH kijd

with ssfeen where catVpaws flawed the water.

Against ihc saffron afterglow d rainjed W of

{.'iiiuidu pti-i flew uotth-word Th rough the

drumming m the engine their honking rwf

Gtttf r?it .

1 camt faintly down To tis

The skipjark came imn living some lime

after the Civil War. and her origin ^ Like !kttu- ailing of her n.imc, i* ohÛrf fhU

after hvr uppcÛM e. tlwr V-bottoinec] vessel's

handiness and speed were appaicm that

-be began tn -uircrscdo i b*- round j be it turned

> Li h

i

p>, liij^ryei >t wn ma itrd ruund^bilEi 1 Ve>-

iekt punjpti> Inroad-beamed keel Si biu'metd,

and enter 'mard sarht^nt'rs T h at hud dredped

for flyafrrsi filter rht- ttuth lSOf l! s

Eyi-ni' before Liu- Amenr.ui War for [inl- -

pcudertt^, the Ray shbm uere kin 1. 1 >r1

1 u-

excellence of the boati and hinder vwseli built

there. In this primeval t

:

onr~l r>f mant *i:ik..

walnuL i'edftft and ptnr Ehr early Baymenfound tint rale Miipbuildinp limber iv-mI-. r

hao rL i hi --i1 itt t lw batik of (he Ray'- irummer

nhtu tributary rtrramk

The first c«! anisic ^h\k i he l±i\ Indians fiMi-m

ihe from "t. unnoiv -

b

"Ls;seh made of el sincEe

huge Iom: Smith wrntf "TTiesfc they msfcfc oj

one i rue Sty hummi* i mi 4i: rule hi he ww&\ the

rode& with Ytontr ami -ids, till the} hiiue

made ji Lis forme of i Tr'iii^h ’omrol themtie fortlr or fillip footr in lenirth

n.o buihUirs \ 1 3 u p ri d J i 1 a . .

i

j Method

^killt'd jhipw rights were r;ire amon^ the

iiirJy -tritkTs and Mu- newo'in^r* mark- their

first HMtimaft partly after the Induin'1

e\-

umple< tiling whole logs la form tbe hull.

When the RLtymen attempted something

traffic rcmbiliout i haina^cimnow/The^'thEitned

thrive lop> loi^el her. dubbed mii[ the convex

It's quiet. Listen to the water noin^ by K h . muses 1 : WilUiLm Todd < hill waves ±LpfttJ4 the stout ildet of L Byrd, outward lumnd (run Otfnbriiiptu. MiirvLinri Ar^ her (Ida

Jl)

P1

-

T/TXi • j i

- \i. jpap.

’ll *jTj 1j-

/ PC l 1f1

Iwinnm curve* vntb jti adz, ^hcn Usrned the

l&g* over to out |te Inside fte "In-

built" bcKQlA then a tire fastitng d With ftttyifc

A* ihe builder* urew more 4. illfnl and liu-

a; „ j e it rihi- q dr m nndc< 3 fanfv > \

t

- srfs .thc> hu i 1 i

bv-edog, sfv&ir-logi and even mmi-hn: hulls

The smal li-st were the fumed t Bll>

Im i. aiuics, s malUfc

I ip] irf -ludw e d_*huri i- - ternm I

|*k i;i c with links Freeboard They i itr r Lc-ci &.

^h^rph raked ma5i stepped Hjchl forward,

and sometime another nenrh nai idships

V? 'Hr 1 1 •_: h r faded from I hi1 - 1-> . the ojlli i

lairds voice broughl tne back to the pfes^rtt

alWe should -oij+hi Hooper Strriis Luijrhi Jum

& t the edge of dark." he said.

In -n -hr i r t win It- we miuic uuL ihe iaaIc loom

Of the light against The gathering darkness As

night fell the wind rose, and a sHttrl ic.i

slapped n jL':itii±t the him"Set the jib, boj - " the i aploit! Called to the

^UiddWy figure' forward, “then Wist the

fures'lr

' For tojisc reason mar;, CfMsipeil^

skipjack men coll (heir maimed! the foresail

'fr ;nn'i m- wind, I Ml It .i fteY wind:

1

I n .i rliyihtnle creak of blocks, firsl the Jfb,

Lhi-n the main rone in jerk-., bJuiEitav out (hi1

hanp :t yatrihuaL aildi tmUoffaed ‘.maf! craft are note1 permitted tu mid** umrit tiopita the

av^irf bfdi L.Mk Monday* ami Tucstlnyn- Otht-r diyn, gyetenoFn still must lalnwiously ctrrdap hy wul.

«> Ii-.m-j. m£OWli%r'i :1 M“ I

-

. ..

L

TV-Mîr.'nII' *1 liill' II •111-' Hu i| t I

4l 111 if* LI I SIAE."* 9*

Hit * 1 %* Mil OH». U’Z^HHPIh-f

\huNpSlCliSUKTV is* HiSjriDVînr

V tifr Pn <

uA*HA’Vilrr nqto*

"Cp«-ti p «ij'

di -i-ije i

c '=-dfchLl JERSEYEEN ANNSfrfiiivnr

Wfl^km^'nrKrnt jlfV,m M^W I

Rgnir.'it-bf.^ f.ii Hr /

1

1 tti

‘ftf-EA

FhlARGfDt

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_ ml V;r ~ ^ 1

a fl

TAi&mCOUNTY

riiipipy I*

Vi*rr *•

“i !rr.ui

lii’ji'uf

RtC^WW! Athwtiii

QFejf.fi

™c l vn

CALVERT i

COUNTY/

COUNTYLft iv ! r* PlK# *

Ha'-inYJr

!NORTH C ‘IIC’UN'l

VITMCh B

1-4’Uri Mi El

W*m i-vzh d ^dijfirî iihî imjiidi-ipi I'rri

SA3LINGoyster tiOAts

FVi/jArii i'.vf.-

V| ARTS

CcStUim1

:

: i.uhe

wkqmvcgICOUNTYS !

- 4 \t

bghi

l|..-ipi+r

fl’Jrauri H.^np-_fJl|u

-h-ink"Pj rl s JHi'

1

!,

4?*** . . 1- %IrjiirJi

*rvr? faeigut

5r*.^pftOJVlEKStT

ecu N T T

i

1 .. i

A^^fV'-Str'iJLi

itHip

feJ.i tp

SuhtiAf *

n*iJ"iid

SrfJPJAC

l"*«r --••! jfn«

hitars from the tuirizan upward The Aklpjack h*£fcrl

rhtihlh ii> i.h i- bratfr idled Ibe hcavj rutiva.-. mid. the

ship Liruh'r nut foitdoot became a stands chuckle.

The êfed wilh homev afd bound :is ter more than ,i

nitnltli nt ijieitpimêed The extra work hod L'ked

nut Li lean season. and the men wen? corHrtit. Onu rjf the

tmwixmi ntumbled over a shuvd And the captain cried,

uWaich it- Jimmy 1

TF vou lull overboard wi cuift to

pkk jwi up. tret you next year on tint wny back.”

Except fur the big rivets* the western snlr of mid-

fbeHlpcukr ftoy has few gnorl hjir[n>rs The tew lying

Eastern Shore, on |'he other hartrj, is fretted with Water

lJroni the time of the earliest EtiyI Uh -trttLcr^.this land u

(

w*h i ha- always been sel apart bec4*u& >4 Its iwlatwni

Hid the sturdy individuality of its Enhabiumk On their

InsiL- peninsula th-l wet'll the MJ&nl.EC arid ihv ( hti^Jcake

rhe watermen grew fndRpend.cn Iyfi ciosfiy knit

“Wi ll (hut * one imiin- season," j-atd flit- c apt, tin "Whal

iln .iu sternum du in tkt Hiihmertfirie ^ Some i>ut.siTa hirin',

sortie gftvWa ntr-is-v I n'f raf>lîime kih i h rockin’ [oitchiTtg

rm kbdi1

1s-i-Jtne does nothin ' at all—them that's made it*

The brnêo was freshening aswe neared I ‘i- jlI Uhui4 P

*Vf . by îbankl t‘. Ktfih^V

[iGjfijyLPOJC, Septrrnlifcr.

[[jinli C-uplAinf nf u varalibEiin bni*d: ¥Ai\mr. \\ d

I in* UbflWi captamtthe hlôt *kipjark still ttredg-

i _ 'in /..'mV ?\r /_ EFrfafrfr, Heart;- $f\ r«- L -1 from 1 h*w

sprit n> sieni Smokr Inim ifot cigar rif tn> brother

Hunk ndh wbk U mw tb« wi riF I blowt Hill Jnrw*i right

I Uiit hT I knn k* lilt Bay Hi wed hr 0ftr ri mi v i^Lles W 11 1 :

iyu i a comp-1? Hu^pd face nt Ixiudy Htirttcr • Mip«

lirli, - Jm Jithi r i ,i :

1

1 :i l Mcl hffdfct [ 'LiurcJi l.r- lr.uk

i

“Mighty trei! uf tViiter," thy :ii!hor calb t to -a-

penir Bay and. tlkr * l ret. H luyipnUi imiltilueltiHui*

llh —bitludiny MSX or Jfrrtdbjfffr Jv.fjE.jni, ( ini« ro-

tropic (WTEtsdic that thrive »m iiystos Oner WWO_•+ Itki p?i| -iclhi'Hintr^ hfjfyftf)

i^nd hkipjact* Mill'd ilic

Bli> . In nnlv47 iklpjadu rrmaihed to dredgr

m Miiryhind : fcVr \ irpima, wlurti in - the E In 1

a|HfiikeT ibN^ n«Hi wcMirr uNdKiay by îil

Filed hspp-fe \\Uh oysters. -h |jjKk- run up i» i

bujr-bcflt Wi.it wUl -red cisr tninmiprr - Mlri-ih mpnHti L<ni bed* Th+TsinN drtfiiier tind l u-

rr<T far rff-BtJiwri In ihnc* tO fOWi’tafh IUr ny-\vn. |i> Usirv^tinv. 4tfrlcLhi;iVi.i

80S La:- 1 vvi n 1 l*j" 1

1

1

1

*

* tiroKigjht S3 lu Sb u LuishrL

Stmni; l|iiid hand iif I hr oyvl^rtnjm* I Ih; rulilne

h^nimn |irovitle> j ihrtc-jttth iaEc ^ dtiicrminr

- r-i - i'll uue E l iJsn knock.1

: otf Fpcfc? OF

nîm thî jtkk

HttttVtm hi ta llu- huN -belt Hrr fry;- !ir Lm-ficr-. In-

ra.neh Nil- llu- liistiru; after j -bucking biltfa h.*»

pried Opto Hu- j il u= mi = rhaîfteakr lriv;rive»

oar destination A quick red flasher pulsed on

nur sMrlKOfcrd hmfh we turned hard Left, and

^hnstrd Slowly mt" .1 berth mlis Iman L ni three

other sktjj.iaiuks Afruir tying Up, ive. stepped

from vessel eo vts.sel tti the sandy foreshon

in 1 he morning II m? k-etl minor I ih>. > in lc

h&fltt Skipjacks Were a] I jmnjiid ilir tfefcfi r

rafted three .md fuUr tkep1-iiin lay defe and

bold npdri by autumn? iendim. Sonu! hadhoisted tinisr sail - to dft and they hunt! in

w hjtc and bufT l mis asjiftit p he deep- hi in:

WitJim im oyster's lhrm\ si nr h I rlr<‘ while

Kontlrii hmi-rv i.ii \V>nrHiii i iruy weather-

hoard ati paiikipg hcitLst:-. and woodenholding hoses 11" nng in fflWS lined tlu- wa-

terfront LSttr aD nyslrr communities on the

Bay Sfermim l- a crab town in summeri Jn [he screen Hnor of the I it lie «rrii-ral

'.lore arid pnst office l ruiut a sign "Ttaoae

leave yaur whiskey and hem rmtside " The

deeply phitl* Methodist*- of ptKd Island are,

almost to 4 man. teetotaler*.

Inside, thu cn plains s*( on I uni: bendicis

god miked shop. Above ihe men's .beads it

hand lettered s3tm read,lLWe don'l care to

hear ymir nasty vulgar joUr? shank ynu.'

cjuier Talk ol Oyitct Beds . 1 c 1 e

J

BnuU

M'l 1 1 r>e musters on Daddy Drnr w&b rijeht

heavy” they’d shuck seven points Lpmi$] to

the bushel1 *

"Kidi b nothin" pk-nUfuh we been havin'

righa -murt u1

tie Lit, liui no h.irtth rails

'

:Oh ttjv blessed but the w,i> sender A hide'

LEfecn llfm- fsrtuEj-, .he'd jump When we jibed

her, her deckd ronrm level with the water."

“i Mime she won't sail ll? 1 hem old

htMM'r is soliby. Ndv wood's lurhier " Sp4#

— T_ t ^ \ |

'- F"“ . -m - 4 j 3

j

L- _ cj —"3 . T - J 4

I / x' <1 JF1 1

* |d"

In the I ‘>66 n" Stas-on, bdninninn on No-

vt'mkf 1 .

1

96fi- Maryland first perm i s ted oys-

in f d re risers jo ' 1

pu--h

'

1

-dredp* wi t h power

on T iVi:i day> of each week, hot limited each

bool to h " i bushels a day I ruied IIn -

1

uiiisiinB.

what tin'.1- thought of tile new Law

“I wa= sorry lo see it Lome n

' r

said one, *1

figure a man can only handle §o truing mis.-

no matter how ymt hnrsg vm up, Hui ii <

> li i- 1

1

1 on r I it i- \ ou cjtn work 1 1

1

weather . r i Ht

depend ori the wind Vnu gill thmt iwo pmid

day*, and fcbey'I! **verbalJincr ilw. NiiaL-t tlsrati

il I \u.-\ "re bad "

"Thai 1

* rtitgtm We lose two. three days :t

Wjrek because str

s no breeze s not mu in in* the

irnir- when the Bs\y'> iroêup. ttT? no w;i;. in

the World yi iu i'hti make a livin' thataway "

W mL] Untie? drudtsln underwit I’dralher

'In 1 1 ihim eai r and that's the truth11

Said Copt, f Jltion IVdtaTnr of Hie Afcnîf

ftlfl

Lrf i page U13-K a man whom his colleague*

describe as "otic of the One.it captains it tv"

“Five hundred *îl in thi> sound 45 years

ago The captain has died, the owners has

died* the IhuUs Itasdn'il ^ peopk don’t

uttftt to co Into Hi and J -IniM Uljutws 'em 1

raise my hand to riu- M^tcr last ynar I paid

my erew as 3 title .is >U ,i week; in a good

they migtn make $.180,

"I ;i the Old i i

;

l>-

^

iiusier?, was 2 5 cents a

bushel, tfiey was so plentiful E,vett as lute h*

in^s Ut JcjM) ihr hunt'd m ^] +20n a week^hd was. loaded from the bmv split on back

Thirty mitr un eavh dollar went fur tile boat—upkeep and cJL; the rest we divided si*

ways. Some hoars an r t captain.' takes half, the

crew tfri* the oihcr half

^Jhcin thr • liN law, that lrJL - ytw how 1% j

austerV not to tie, Was changed frucu 1 u -. i nd-

u-half em- three inches. Price?- went up right

( J hiii < e -bag d red lie ¥

L-rcd by iiurfc.'- i>in alt

WL'Iiifr. Lindi-m-n^ pair at

i amSbri d %r , Mur y 1 ft ei ! I’r

rrcen rock* ,ind s n

;

uj ^ ki’imbetid or break dir frame andif - bsf. ets« wti termen r^fi I the

mriatnri. Fully Ll> Lrh n it ImUbfivr bmhcl« 1 1 f iivH-E^r>

Old-limi 1 gear still fin iJr meal ill .srd p.uLiii nî i o -1 f ft n r !

1

R- d

ri L2i rsi n-L*. Is k

K

t .furled with kef

-

o*enev idirnritic* i he J-KHit't

E»fi H fir I rtl - side to in her vp*-

heP .icccr dork Steam benf

hnnfi* 1 *r bkkury, likt cltftBUn

nrip 1^, huLd ihir In it*

Inhlijlh. ijmr ma-rt

Slilrh h>* UJtch* . ± L E .- lake

sfuLpo in Hewy Bfown ’ luff

at iTimoii Ucftl I-liXfi. I Hi-

limit}* hsir- made u cttkb;litl

-oils since Ih ro Today- Mill

u*iii£ tflijlfi nearly os f?td *s

risefl', M r Bmwn tiiilnpr*

|U and from heavy

f(rtiun c&nvcir i hat rtow*

‘•rarerr rEu:h Vr-kt h dnee modrrn y-TkCfeJS UH“ Dacrnn. Hrlc

Lie iH."Wn reinforchtg r-nfi« s alottq

il miirksiiil'- Iflrtr ed^f*—ihe

ru Ki. foul, and leech. Fur : new

Mill uf sill Is that *hnii3d la>i

In li r or five winters tile nwnrr

pays £550 tn tl tQQ&

f '

|P

. s '

ill MM l, HT yill LL- lli-'l ! S7 ; i LL I I

1

1 I Hill

we Duly uuijzfal dii bushel* .4 day. wheti W£iût thftttMlh thr"Wifj back Eln mud. rucks

jisni -mull .! utters '3' hen MSX cumc mIuuh- Wchad a right prosperous lull* iMaiwt but Wtgelt in' close to a ghoattoWn now Lei me Tell

you1honey,. MSX has finished down hw*£,

juri .i- ftire 04 uiMo-iii i -‘iiiLn^' Watermen use

terms of ertdearimml for emphasis

Oyster blight Invade* ihr Bay

The guptÔn re I erred tn an oyster blight

ihaj in L'J57 in Dfilnw.iit Bay,,

worked ,dnru! dir tO-twt. find since has

luTii ^ rufpjiitt iiiîdiouslyTiOrtitwnnl In Gfaefr^

npteke Buy.

\\ Jir-i rln i biolosbts rould not identify 1 he

mh fii-nrpanEsin^ -o i hfy tn^jrd H M>XMulifnui Iratr Spberv Now they kimw il

it- Mtntkinia rt&konL Thi; jirutnin^fj twadte

thî kill- the oyster? require? u -tdinll> oi I

S

parts | Mir thouâmi., and thu> rivers like the

ChEipUink uml the PfiLonKtc, an t! the upper

pari of Mie Ba.y r arc so tar free oi i.ETiaji,

Wlbi But sever;!Iyiw- of unusual

drpugtit haVir aJioived ihc ?alinity to tnermse

ns northern TWicrstand iluwU tlif micro-

orjiEininfn Hbe- Mse^wd up the Ba\. Tangier

Sou hi I is -ilrnosi ilirvnid erf catch able oysters,

and the Or.al I -land ]tnd >nirtn Island menmust try' mi! intn the more ben^tfu us? Wiitcrs

ol the Ba> iUctf tn m;ike a livma

[ -sin l I Usui beard that in the “.'Id slay^-vtime

L'aplaiiv Ai tht t a.i of the *ejismi y. mild take a

crewman arfd "pay him off with the boom•'t Vf (iL-crd Tell About it." îrid nrsi- “ônw

lapitain^ umjfd so A&hrfru m Ball"mV and ee>

iniu i -.-ii'ihfi where they unu fureijpa-ts I hr

N.Lptalii would pet the drunk, and

Hike era ijuvcn to ibs I i>jj i and tbron the 11 n c

-•

Kit

National Geagrajjlii' . 1 >!•<»' ml ht, 1967

ntl knd sail wa> H vi-,is ihiLmjhaiin' pureand '.rmiilf

"'Some captak^ wtiulfl puy 'tm off tfcichl,

Um 1 lu LTfl tell ‘.ami.- would (l'11 the greeft

rnunp

' Herr, ^ct un (op of r bit ca I . i n Hi url * we epVr ! it! a n

i

i when rfc man was up there, thi

captainrhe'd jilir hex [throw ihe helm over era

n fitllauing wjnd]< git rI rhe hanm would swiriu

hunt "Vi-r iIihJ km*i:k Y \w rcmn thin ihe witter.

“Most ofpem couldn't swim, and amway jr

was too flwrijf cold to swim. They was mastl> i rumps, d.i lai HftVi- no relatives ur nothin

1

,

and m> nnf missed 'em

"The vup'it would write if dawn m hi*- log,

^Blnrkk lost overfeoiifri h goi dmwnrd 1 Kmmir Black ce fooled 'em. He swum Bshoffe,

Somehow he got tci SalCmY, and reported to

I he police. They took the captain and tried

him: the sjpry i&that (bey hananl [ijin, Thenthere u,«- no more dikmgiuim But that wasaJJ before mv lime

"

One of the t.u-iHljli knocked out his pi pa,

and ‘rill "(inrss I IIgo linhic Strawberries

wettirr ripe and nobody to take care of 'emMi.it hr'-'ki- up the sevshm

Skips lacks Sail On an YpelKv

1 ?IT and on through une stiaêr 1 sailed

my \lhcn: <0 sloop H&tfnty [iJnuu the Hastcm'’li" re and talked to overmen and 1 1 ml r build«

r-. tlMord, on the Fred Avon River nearwhere it ftew* Inin the broad mouth of theChops mi k. 1 visited Curias Applecart li, a

ihird-Eenrari i<m waterman who builds yachts'*u the skipjack pattern

'They started bmldany skipjacks in (lie

tajd Mr Appitârth HTbe> wemI

j lan k ! mil* an d tl-iS -i n 1 1 E i mied T( > make \hemsail closer to I hr wind and come .burnt mnrt-

I'.nsily, the BaymeJi bitilt in dead rise—gavethem n V Ki it r ini They had n ceritiirbnjin i

ihat could tie rained nr lowered through a slot.

*0 they could wnrb in Mi id tow water "

Mr AppLt-giirth pul down hk plane LLSkip-

have no outside ballast; ((lev put acouple o i u n ^ d neldstcmL 1 jn^du Some ul

the old-timers would go to an old graviyitrd

and _;ei marble slabs Eii.ir would tit rare.,

know, ant I -mil them underneath of thr

Hunks I'll Het if ynu [Hilled up the Irunk of

old skipjacks, you'd still find tombHun^ "

Howard Chspelle, the noltd naval archi-

ll And Simthumnwui Institution authority onmarine history, once odd me that he js m-nriv

|T

icertain dial the first skipjack launched in

C&mbfidj^ on tbs Eastern Shore. was built

> ibout 1SS6 With timber I Mi aver from aschooner. Named /,

.:i

ri1 she was orfgtfluMy

InjEreye’rigêfJ. u-ath three saik1

1’ lie I ast m u n d- bin i mn ed si oop o: r li c nysler

j I hr J. T L^ruom/, worked out cjf

C ambridge unlll I ^0, when was retired

tt> tbif Maritime Museum in St. MirhaefsBuilt in 3SH-.. she w-n.s the oiliest vessel of

tin- nysEering deî.

CkpUifi “Went rm the Wafer" at 12

Un thr dc< k mi one of tin- eu^w lisi . i ht- ^kipjark Jt&iic Z'arfrj. I talk' d with hei taplain.

ftufa, who sails tlir Rojir tu \ ictory

in nearly every race he enters [page SO] k

Said i ttrcapniin/'Ine^-i-T hud much school-

in' My t'athr r fmd a bi g family h an rJ my motherdied when I Wm dac_ THcre \vm four tm

rv> taft

.

and hv m.nTai’d .i.nain and tin.1 tv was five girb

more, Madi! nine bead." He srrdfed "Mastwatermen always nitmajged m keep tun-

deck and (me in \hc hold.

AVhen I wo* f 2 ytssrs old 1 wanted to leave^dsouk IValise l only gul to go wlten t wstsn'l

out with my fnth«f I’d know parts uf thehook, but dir i ur part* [ wouldn't know nolbin"in it, ?4i I C N

1

1

1

my father, Tr! rr>c oil the

water.r

lNre bên out here ever sicifr.

"I Hr old-1 imer^ %urr knew hrsw in .-;ail i

boat We don't muE boats like thr\ tliil When[ was buy, if Vd gtt up .sEirl run for'aril tn

draw away th u jib when m> father was rarinr

he'd throw anythin1

handy a£ me I bad Lo

rrawl foÔrdL Atfk not tu hold back the windHu way jfyst a ^Ltilor, that was alF

"

Captain ParK may have the fastest .skip-

jack on the Bay I asked him ht-r mp spevil

f 'hr

t suppose shelf do T.' nr U knots in ,i

stiff breeze MnslJy. If n drudfebonl lines jrj

knot-, i lie II be all out T though'This- fiower buslnei^? Hr re in ftarchf-ler

County we vulni against it. In the t 'hciptnnk

R]\ er, think ihe enort Lotd, we don 1! haw

thr .MSX and weVf got right good if

.i i lers. So we dnn J want no drudgin' with

IMJWr j hi -( rnj

n

1 the1 finti^m r|nwn to nothin'"

"We thunk Their, (I l ord, for Tliv hminty," fpriles C«pt, Cljfion Wrbst&r,k.fi,and)hcMatf,if Ut'r CK* » ihtv bow their fceitl* In urnrn 1c . jiisfy ,pTHiritti iharprofcj bym * mr and hard work, ttw ronk feerfj* them lunch >f bctui wup, I'ricd Ltsicken. I’rfuchlMf.1 jitilalfM--;, iind hnked 'ih.iuib ffrd. frnni llir own Sfmx-timcfi he jtrws (Ivoter*.

lllh r - W, BJ m («:i ., i: t

1 5n N:i' Trcd Avon River in Oxford, ni n

labomiors "f Lhe r S fish n r I WilfltiTe

S«?r\iftT 1 heard the ulher side of the question.l

*Olif ilr i hah m-Orr fishery k- dying j >"| l

beaiiise we're stih largely wwtiiin nn vltfpfi

i ' r 1

1

j

i Jtrvi I iif:|>h'tm£ I he natural stock," raid

A marine bfolnitki 'AW might to farm the

<>>'-ter The- finest]nn !- Hml routb srr rh«

Laxpayers willtnis jht> cu support today 1*

-

oyskTtncn, .uuung them a few whi i ti

k

c to sail!?

"Mary] Lin 1 1 hit- to use Tux revenue to traps

plant small seed oysters from prntected ureas

m public wiiJ LT. when the oyster men « -±n

take them when ilicyVc readied legal size

1 say let the fishermen wwk the self-muiiilain-

i n tr areas , those Ll t a?ij ro< E ij i c ah u i dant !> . But

ifiosi places I hist can’t repleabh themseUês.

Set s h'nse to oyster farintj-s

“'( hv Mankind oyster catch dei lined froma high of ifcfcsirJv i ^.'XXXOOG bushels bi tllj Eo

only a tent h Lhatamount in certain year- -rn r

1 Today we have one third the riysler-

prndurtng ar*as Wf had ul the turn of the

century—thofciffFi Iasi yeai the seeding showediti rf'J vt i. aml tilt Hike w*b rhe hi jê.a sin-e

I >J40 41, some UW0tW>H bushels Of lhai

amount the dredêboais took only IU fieri' uni,

the tong&rs the remainder,llV1mi about the H tnomb? I asked

“Technically that docs not apply to the

Ame I i c an < n >ter „C v. j * j n.v ( rfra t rr r r j The

custom of not tint trap msEer- trs nirmth- with-

out mi R unai rutted In EnuLind, where they

have the round uysifer. Oj frr u r rfufijc, T lie

EnsrlLsh oyster keeps the yottR| within the

min ie|i- , avic\ fur some lime the die Ik form

early, m the oyvter taato grilly during the

summer months Our aystess discharge r Jirir

direi ik iutu the writer Then i hu' l-irvru1

attach themselves, to bolt out debris, that J?

what wc mean whrn we say (here is a ‘strike*

d( ^[>ai Hue it’s just ^ well to observe rht \<

tradition* bt nuisc ii protects the oysters dur-

ing the spaivcirog mtiftilhs-

" Every '-ear, the ^tate >f Moryi.uul luukef

. mi liNoits favorable for the spat—the new-

I h uai i j;. >tLi f:- 1 ty d lj mji < a u ^ S ÔQO,OCXj 1 i u - h el ^

of rlean shell near Hie brood oysters. Then ai

the- end cd the nâscrn the ’EaLe ernplny^ ihr

oyslermtn to dredge u[- the ^ hells H which are

rtow covered with little seed oysten, und

muvL' 1 1 aaii I » a place in open ^.itur wn^tthey can pcrow to maturity [t three In

lour ycjrs To produce a three-inch oyster

The hot smtirncr daya llowed one into the

othvn She blue crabs shed their itrnior. ma-ted,

aaid wTert taken by the traps <ii" the Ra>

-

men. As i hi? 1 1 ny^ 1 1 rcw \ nl o a ullimn , the wdnihi

hauled to the nor\vc*L In a thin, dark tatlice

ajsaitt^t tin' yellow d-iwn, the great peese came

a -i

"A jîsoil liek. captdhi,

dmwb ^ fTf^rriiiin n* n

innrh winds liunLt is> itcts

by i : dred li1

f Lai Wolemu.* n

miim ihnw ureflt -kill mi i-mMlIr' UiiLUiTTl li

ak(p>|i,-k Lii E:- Uifj fcua I hi

drtdgc refuses to bite, t m-Jipw, and U -i riau-H on Ih-r-

hottljm RtTfrd control

ihr Ho r ew-v uSerrU-

ffcjltJtm h> ujtet jNolfL’rf,,

riiL_l i

-i

:—f I ln?^r«- pl numbervhihEi- Feu ri nndi* 1

1

1" mote

I h pb eye a! I lie lu.w, li c h-

coptur botnc liupectck- C. J

i'l l hi Mmylpjirl \X •

ijtK E'paiici- wi - th:tf dr«tg-

i- r % <ji.p not use priWtr trarepl

On Mnri-Ljy- oihE Tu t -a Li \

wii-rk i peJ-I

i

m l s hi -U, nr keep

liftdc r - tfr in. - i: r L N i Jlr L y |

-

bee I jckiLi gtw> paJ ml ftay

.

Y 1H

,

ftp i« IHj

1 i B r. .

B -

®-ilHT'-J[5^36LA . rs

Jk*£^5yr H- cj !

Fivi* liundTii-cJ years .. >1 j 1

1

l-i:I e.s

p#teiice nirtko for mitLalgfr reitii-

niidiie b* veler'An tfHpfyyni# t'd tjj]

I Ln‘re on a pie r »l the village of Churn i:

.

they feed) bti+llLlig genutr hitler

t‘rjh] H liii I ayB-Uir (tjtcki will]

\ikv L'ivt Frtiaih lea Table, Snake

Rip .md Dnddy Don < 3JT aeaaph,

mirny » k

i

11

1

rabc slniwbiprTie1!* nr

trap Maryland's famous blur ernb*

Srcitr fmm Elie psKjftl W I tilt lA'inuj-

liftciL XL bevy iif Epynttr boat* crowds it

me k in shr- i 'Ws Hifclf n rcniniy rar-

I

n

s

r. £]ihc til 1^000,6)0 bushel* wv.zl

r it ken frnrtdi iFh Muxjfrinrtwhirrsinane

>ena.-HJti the I'Mth'h! rdlcb, btU in £6

year*, totaled only ArOGO rODO buahiSi

(ti'nvn from the north and settled on Use shtlUnral bayswith a noise like dktartE appiiiiiM- I' In first frosts rimedihe wheat stubble* and in the rising winds- ibr noddingfiiiist- <1 i hr .- k

i

|i 1 : Lckji beckoned at EhHr mooring? HwiLr. oner Mt\u\ tin? time of the m^ter

1 he wrftdi of wirier a ft heavy wind- ( Air is

itttsur (liftn w arm arid a 15-mffit breea- in Jo/iimn ha> alol more weighi than the -jme brn.ve ns nh miner

J hr 5k y was Irsifli n iinrl ihe water like pewter .is fbe

skipjack Rtfsir Ftxrk* nulled out of Caffiliridta* Kvta the

WAvr^ *- lapping against our bows hud a wintry soundThe .ureal rnmru-ali liellit'd to thr quathiritiK bn iv .imJ

soon We MWt pitching in short, steep *e\l

Shull nu u air r? enclosed F>y Innd have only one way mpo in a blow—up, lMike the open ocean, shoal water r an

Liet ntiiiEh very quicklj And the Middm Kh-. .-quail- haft

caught man) on unwary yachtsman anil ~^mc \\ atcrmivn

National (rt':o graphic, December. I9f 7H3 S

"'I reniep&fir a itme T wusdmrlgiiT with an

ujwIc, yeib w&7 K-iiii c nj itjiiii ttarks "Wrbud The deck pi led so high ftie ua~ top-heavy.

1

1

Jj]fW 14 * j i ittflv imr’Wt'-l, ULi'a! blusterous

\viTick My uncle started. for ins trilskin^ but

before he could act Vm on, shr rotted fivfif*

1 Jiir tTPftif IlHd grille fill*' ml hi Lake hi ll|V ih

and when -ht went over, Sir kept walkin' as

niiiif turned ill nil Mil . 1

1

l» J wbeEl >hc ‘.I .l LiMtutTl

tip* thi-re hi was slmdriStn' the bow, hoi din a

diairpEtt1 in hi^ hand. 'Say/ he says, -Iocs

anyone got a dry mulch*'

"ihw February hefoTC I

h

l- wur/' the ;ip-

tftlrft romlnuri), "a lot of us Was drudîu' in

die Cho plunk in a Full. We couldn't ?ei? nothin’,

hsn kill of ii sudden wi 1 heard somethin1

n-

roarin'. We ibminhtit Wassome kimi nr cmitne,

hur It wus ihe wind It caste nutol nowhere

and It tut pH 1 Itad a jsooil crew ami we *mi

uiir sails, off before she struck. But two boats

capsized and fiver’ man anTcm Was fust Nun

i 1 1> n I in all The wind imls 1

toated £t>n miumest

that? oil it lasted

'Tl! never t’nruel ft—72 mlb-.s an hour* an*

we never saw i 3 enmir/' *lTic men ihni follow -

the water todav, if thfiv didn't have good

juidumiinE and study the weather, pknly of

time- h wniilii be bad Omr hi u while ynii

net l ALikihi: and y have to go with it

Hrvfinft Sadi ( milml* I - ri

cJ 541 ti l!. S|JLldtl

We ware nver the rjyster h;ir mid i hi* -

.

1

11-

ttiiju aih ! -iui,"_\l] rap;]tl _ tp» >> s, reef Vr iJmv.tl."

The crew lei jih mid mam down past wayutld iitd rtws of dairying rn|ie ends round1] i- ttiizki i|u^ M 4 . re 1 luring tiu- .ail area

^That’s xhn onlk-st speed control wre juul/'

sail! die captain. ‘-Thai's why we fit>t four reef

bunds on each sail, esvcs us four speeds

^|L ynu „i4i I ton f iist over ;i rock, you lliiii!

vn'LLr rfruiipi and they duel'! hit hoitom Ei

yi hi is 1 1 tno rUjw , I bey get htlng up'

The captain tliriist a Sony -tau tiding pole

over the -if II- and pokc-si the bottom wJlJi it.

"You cun tell by the wray the pnJr t l lT- i1

you'n 1 ovrr a^SECf^ he said,14A captain’s gut

Eii the rock m bis [nil id just like you Look

do wit on vour table to see what's there to rat

i - in Luke j. place of austere not rmiLh bigpL-r

Iban the top of a barrel and I can ^miM up and

drop my drudge ri izh b h «n il

r

J Inn JipLiiin Miznaleij and the * rev druppvd

both dredger,l|&F^ And starboard, into the

Buy. The skipj ark slowed a bit as trnsiun

came on ibr vfhnthiA cable? dr^ftng the

drc< 5 ui>. The capiadn reached out and hooked

.1 boathook round one ml' ttir uiut icalilre

“You ran feel ihr boUura thiâwyy,1

he>raid

u,

l( jc'- real spoutii, you uver mud Ji

she a bumping you on hant bfig or mlsttrr \\\'

try in find the edge: that^ wrhere the hip iius*

ut? 1^. I guess they get more to eat cm ihe edet

.

I ifi i±uj>e ihij ^ alwuv- Fatter the rr thiin ihviiiu 1-?r +

,

Uji on tin bill in the middle rrf the nick'

'Utkin About ' «",

lJ

‘air JftE'

Wham (he drfidgfis came up and the crewhad t ubed nut the three-inch oysters,

the ponside mftn called imt, '"Tliiii w :i> ;i

ituod tick, captain, we ût sbiri V'tu'L^'

' Tliim two! Win. n 1 think of clu bushels

o1

Ijlse uustern wc '1- rj . I i drudge up. LtKiked

il,c .1 iiiiiLirtiJiin tf FJiebs on ihe deck.

"We jpst broadcast in' th - v, Thai menus, wekeep -FtiHn

1

;inrl drop 3 hr dm.L-e down -lIith >s

myw here Win1it wc Find i ht rdp uf t Sit? rac k.

we dii wflil Wf call b^kiiT .iImujI limp ihe

'fnitiftes ibViVEi for .1 3 ick,i uine atmut with the

Ivint, anr.l drop Vm agin, like 3^0 win Et field"

The ?ky darkened itnri ihe cold grew sharp-

er, and the pile of lecn] oystfiff urcw

- Well," sani tin- uptaio* "looks likr well

TULtke u fair .ljli Auslers iook tiuckt-r than

filler year yet," The wind freshen ed and the

aiitiun Tunrfc ji deep breath

"There s rm t* ‘in pari- on between sail .tnd

power,”' hi 1 said. °Takfi ibis hmii,pul an cn-

trinc in ln'r. ît on a box stilfTsn^ thiit old grease

null pu^h iiuu the Bay. Lurt] am way, let tTu.

beqvt nnd wind in Oie simir thing, day iftt-i

fiiEy, whether it'? htovîn’ or cu'ni I wouldn’t

tiki- n Ftifs w-ay, * landin' nl the wbrri with n

breolae on yatrr J'luee uivd rii l- tlappin

Jr'- Minu'diin' that siet- into you, you i ai 'l net

I I uut ui vt) u r Iioill-.s ovri hi . i ie.a

' J

N-^ sir, li ii come? to dr uit-ûi wiib pijwer,

HI go hnme and gci on relief’ F;or sixty ye nr?

rirsw I've brvri drove h.irrl Atltl put iiAi'ny Wirt,

and if ft comes In thal HI ju?1 set rhurc and

do iwJitlitT thing in the world with the n^t

of êrn:1

I doubt that, he would the f. so

'Eitt ycat there'i one or two tjiken up die i:rerk to ditC Jismt-n! walrnfli n i! jiriiUil

aid craft such as slufi ikipjnclc abandoried in Man tUi, n Deal Island hackwriter Before

mimriTip hrf ike latl Lime, L tit- «i-W rlt vulvêd id! zwir, lEiJe- unit Wmil- iVm-li die hulk

off Shr FpitJimizcj Ehi- I'.tcti .1 waitmc he her*- m di> Noi bin's Ijifi i i iurmerci al taUEnp: 9eti

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n.-T"

By CARL SAGAN

For thousands of years the

red planet Mars has filled man with

awe and stirred his imagination, its

unwinking* baleful gleam, at times one of

the most brilliant sights in the night

sky, spelled death and disaster to the

ancients. They gave it the name of their

god of war, and sacrificed human lives to

propitiate its wrath. A joined spear and

shield became its symbol. And its two

tiny moons came to bear the names of the

war god’s attendants Phobos and Deimos

—

Fear and Terror.

In more modern—and more scientific

—

times, man lost some of his dread and began

to speculate on the possibility that Mars

is inhabited. Astronomers* peering through

DEAD OB ALIVE? Earth's atmosphere tauntingly

hfttrn the rttddtj face of Mar*, $5*000,000

mile« fiH’fMf throve/* a telescope atop Mount

H'ihnn, California. Scientist* have lone pnntienut

the riddle ofthe planet * polar caps and ocher

landscape that change with the seasam. Now

s\mce technology promise* to reveal in the

next decade whether earth # neighbor harbor*

life ortpint through eternity os a sterile desert.

HDEWCtriiCMi Sf &. P I RI&itlDN

CALiroKNia iHKiarirlE ak l££ttr»d«.&Gy (£> h>&.9.

telescopes Al I he fuzzy orange bet IS, nought onMari* lIii answer in Eht nticicnt haunting qiies-

skm I* there life "-us there?

But .bT br-t the images seen through aurtiuiid-bLLMMi telescope- x .trs from moment U

nrornen L an d l v «.. n from 3bse r vv. t imliEh?rv i-r

It ^iirsjile visual ubserval/itm were the only

method al our Mar- would remain.in rniumn, pu put tied by the products of muwishes ami our fears urn'ot^t rained by tntit h

tun Ear I with the facts.

VVe in a v ?oon splw I hr dddie* however,

for recent years have seen revnlmnunuy

improvement hi astronomy With radar weprobe I he topography of Mars; with uprvtn)-

scope and puUrri meter, with infrared and ratio

t t'c b ej iques w f mh I y fc i s - ru i 3 i dtki ns Rl jcket -

and spacecraft now carry some it mtf tnstm-

mirhto above earth's interfering blanket ol

atmosphere Through the toots of modemphysu ; we tan now learn much .itmijt the

Martjun Atowisphen- and surface, it" temper

iiiurt--. evei iU wind"\iliE with l hr -pacecraft Mari net l\ we

have it-cLLred the H r^i close-Up photo-Lriufih*

of Mars, from le>> rhun 10,000 miles away

I'm'vt \Kiwl Tiida> a portrait id our neighbor

spitz pliUHt is taking fhiipe ihiil difTi'fi in m-tmway* i'roTn I hi: IdfiiS held bj LL^trunomerionly

Cl few >£ILr* U£0

Man — Most Furthlifce Planet

We km-w ihiiL the firsS men who land nil

Mar? <wi“ uiLild Lil- ready for irmrplam’tim

travel by Oh: 1 *lB0K

sii will be aide to movewith tompanr Mars has only ubmli

hall ihe dvamuUT :ind i tenth the nm?& rrf

riirrli U fir.ivitLLtNTiial pull I Jlijhfor L‘

lower, and a man on Mar* will welch cnl>

>W r*UTSI « :r<-rnn:!Mr IT 111" !! -Mn.it riiiJ'naiiiM.Ei «uiir| :|. I . - , „

Librsul -3H percent of hi L wrighl mi e.uth

riu?Hij firM esfploriir.v. we aUo know, will

mil proLee tkm JCaii^L the luck uf osyî^

ultraviolet nidi so son from the 5 Lin, low Qtrator

phdftc pressure, and extie rites flf cold- At <hi-

Tiiim e li Tin l hey may fmri Mar> tht most ho--

pit abb and tKirthlikii dJ mr neighbors in

iht -otftr ti. Fhm they will dud uindand Water; carbon dioxide and sunliiihl.

cloudy, rollinsc hill?, and drier Ey winter frosts!

and balmy summer afkerripijEiJj

Fiy nontrasL other tmdjeîn our o!uj -yslem

seem forbidding indeed Our mi»ofi L? nrrle^

Fidfir of "Man aLtunily rampkii

oi i'iinh'i ewn iron oiLtiep v\\ a -here of

—frame author Cdit \ân T whn br-

Lieve- that Yo> wer EleflJ will find the \3rti-

luin ^rlan;- (Miwdinrd with pijth rustlike

-uSi- 1 euii l“- Today, ktiowlrd^r i>!' M ir' it

meuns i matter 1 if Hcicntific iufctvineL"; in 1 h in

iirticle lii Stufrni present? bis view*. Hie rrr-

I, 7llJ.nl - V- do. Lilt l

l:nfs'-Ot nt -V-l rmium

ul Ibrvan], .-tiifF member of the SmilKioninn

\ ii roj 1 h vMr jl u :i nr

r

vaIi r> , and 1 unbolt an i

Ip she Nrtttonal Vrîtmtitirs mil Spjifc Ad-

fmtM^fernliorulhe Air Feme, and lb« N-l’mitmI

ScadfETiv nj Sdim 1-.

Spirec-ag# Spa?jfij- y frii ruj f hnildtik ii> il^-

*fcnt with rci^kciA, esues onto Lh l‘ how world

nj .Mur.--.lC ’^mpk'Lriifs an ejrrht- month vro>TVCC

lh*' Ltnm^nnmi -lii (i \}[ytU .5 mrfflp1 piNckecl

by mftmritK %»ii soured by dust alurttii..

I in 1 lime 1'(

i 11 y IT 4 n rturn:-. uo well

hir 1 Jir ilr-’i m rhe 1 t-uril jora|5Pileri.ttlnn rH

l' ^ ^pnacriflniiiiKid Vgya^r It- samples

Piieimfir wilt " else •r>rl feu

mmersJ i tmb'rti -nrS I'videm'yi of I ivins ttlil-

k-r. television ârtbeni' and oilier in>tni-

rrtenbt wdl hram hark 1 > earth dflln 1h.1t ^ ill

h<*j.HLi. rrmlvr qlu'-tkrn^ r

. r.5cin |4

111. lem hinLA 1 ll:r timi 1 hi Ha! • v'Ji 1 n 1. '•1 \x hi 1

9«svdnlni i he [ilanvt willi w.&r

£2 $

QCb* UCir IT » . I-M H'oJh •£ *.4.1,

t .1 NtL'inl mirf^L L% h i I : !

iidlph^ ! In Manner I V in

Hat liUrornr flyby gI Mar.- Ln

1 ^lirpristfi vcinur M’ksn-

1 i-ti s l-rom 7 .Sfj'J mi lea «iwj>

.

iTlfcfi|

I r 1

1

j 1 1 "i ihn- Man Sife*

nans jrra itiiwtir map* yiaiic

*.11 1 revealed cmrieik meie-

nnle-blukled f t Uteri as .-.rn nJ I

j*h1 miLc% arT!i-“ Other Mjii

tiii't: IV phelUBrapk 4iwvfti

even itcuilJiT ffiltUTCS

Secern I Hyb> >if : M.iri >i

•vi for i ^f> 1

!

, Vrk]\ 1 1 within

7,00(1 ni j 1 1- is f MittS: li wQJ

mull, i? wiiis*- ling'll Jnr3 biiih-

rrîutiuMi I'hfhtOHjrjifjhiH Li i

Eftr pkuifi, irirSiidlnji close

n\r- with Ern time - lb*- t Iam v

-.I t llii.':--' (rwn Marinei tV

;irnf wanrdtf'S, alternately dyûi hat and freeidnu; rub I

Cloud-*Wrapper I ^ cntls. between kit and the $Utfc, spffefs

trmpenii un* Ins1

I'fluUfili ' melt lead Dn time 'turfjur

on sirlefis Mercury, even loser m I hi -un,

arc jl§6 UIilii'.ir.Llik hijih Jltpiter 4Hd till* ut.ker OUtlyblK

|.iUtitL=- urt much too iiistani ioi ^[tloration in our rime

And so. In lht" ârtii for life nubkk nur own [iknui,

wc look lo MittS) only 54,600.TOO milts 4way at iu i Insert

:i]i] iroûili In earth, its -quiin- mile*—rufti-

ponibh to the u*Uil kind arr.n of v i-tJt—+qn**em an

u fit ire world awaitiiLft its first explorer.

Dm:* VII Life Share -i < OliutlDll tlrisJll?

EiiJlor.itbn nf Mms (wfltb immense îRnUksiiHV Su I

H'it-iN c* . L:- wei.i'hagy* mt-t^pmliury uml likilutiv I uim- many

of their laws on the sinttle example of imruwn planet By

4udyinit M.ir-. we can lest thektaw^ m other i 'i:i(est>.

.itnl fierfuips derive nifit universal sf H-mi hr: pr inn pies

V it casc ina3(i h it an extraordinary fnd hit ftneffierf

in die \w& >L-iir- from. developinrnl - in bids Iwjttfalry

n n^l tiktitrtiihr bhiloj^y Wc havtt djisi • \ en fl dial ihebu-n

dmilaritie- jutioni! ur^ni!im,ii oh earth are % aiU> mote

sinnhh ll nt ihmi the *u fie rfid.il differentia 1 or i;inmp!e r

nJ I urizunisms—awn find motd^ shrike and shrews par-

anifi-Li _ i r 11

1poodleji—Use the same RentEir Tnnkcnk-.- to

sinre hereditury inforrmthm. ami hm-:tL fn^l diiivn intu

usable Eorm in vlriuaJHy identiiîl way?

The so Litree of these and rmin-% ml her Lt^dimchanE, reuu-

Taritics appears tu lieu Mimmciu ancestry \\\ nniariUm-

nri i-itn h M-em tn anse from u sinde instwnee nt the origin

of Itfe^ dating hack some four I ill I inn yitiuiUi ihe remote

rtTo-ie;-, ni our planet" > past Apparent]) we ait all earn-

dun- tin die -illtu hioloyirfl] Ehenu

Bui is there u feperlolre nf i heme*, u r j> there one tune

only itt fiiL* universe* h our kind of tiiockmiitry thr nnlv

kind |>os*ibk^ No one xvi knows^ hut wr ioa) find the

answer on rhe plntiel Mar-

•hk-tifin I * X-* iTiin i . p i .U«I 4 1,| hhi.ii4.Jh, ,

U up! 3 ratine harsh dtmjmds. nf thr Muman fnvirnrimEfii, *cErrmn^ r-L**.1 Ihr Imidities®

uf iwt \ 11 j

1J ft* 1 1

r

fp iinsili uriit ill M l Jfe&| it movra a fjc k ul I uLr ie ri :d ru 1

1

lefti i rrj1

1 i

freer bit (,! ,N .\mr> RwiUih f.’irnler, ^ Ee ru n i jes n Vjeir, Citifumia. M^ny *.'f \\wLiiih

1

Curta thrived in n daily freeze lIillw cyck nf minus iso in phi* 7(if Fahrenheit

Am! if we do discover lift I heft1, bo matter

how .^ininjiK -,i mijIl Sfj farm, ewryoiiE will

reciiKKfoie the immense pfallosioph

i

l j L ] ,i, well

a> s-rienfifk significance mF The discowr*Wf bre almost certain That many other

*tani have rlurk romtiapjofts sLmihir in um^-tu L Jj t- pinneb uf mir -.ul.sr Sin re We

[male thin 1 1 a i - nc art more than n hdlitin

galaxies each with u hundred billion stars,,

we conclude th:.u hundreds of is mi bil-

lions of planets tn;i^ eirist in The UpherCan Lit r then, in I tils vast arrjy of ptss-

-JikiftuliEtaUk, that our* in the gnty in habited

planet? Onr way to answer such ti question a*

seek lift on the nearby planets,

l-et u- ce insider from what wr have recently

lujinied obous Mar** how favorable ap envi-

rnnmrhE ii may rtfier id living thing*

Far many years wt have hinawn ihal Marsha^ .ii e jli nti>>plun? In series uf phoiofftaphs

Liken nl intervals. wc cun observe whilei lauiL- forming and dissipating W e •„ .i ni ?et

dusi storms raided hy firm Martian winds.

1 Pi i[il" laal few seen Fids he tore Mariner IVpassed Ij^hind Mars, on July 14, Itf6=s, radip-

teJi*n i.jii - on earth measured the rhnucw in

- hi -|>iiiL'i left's radio signals before they weftli nally blocked by the solid pi a net. vie mistsWE Lrn Ihen able Co deduce she density </i the

iTmosphcre Ouii caused the sJgnHl* to varyI lu-y found that, ai the mcfiiu\ ih- Mart urn

atoiiftsphefc in only about 3 peirrnl a*- detute

In ft plufe-dumcd jnr+" lurdt_s ftMfty BMiin ijne -tenth

Ftiii-ltvel pressure.. R^curth. tvsSlitnn( * Hive DlJv Mits ;i mM hanrk iJ

nuOilpuliitDr In handle iTOr of Lbirt* red-e.'iTed lUTtJe- eIia! ipt-Jil Up

(c?Llf month* itn t Inn dwinbcr llL

\ "Elion Carbide tefiaTjui Ti EniEt-

iiiLc, hirrytawiif Nr 1* AWk tfi

jHulh^r [LL<Ja .Lirv.ii of the i.tFtn

rrii hi meatw i rm mj rv i vcd "1

1

day*

without ovyietii

E r iv i rn nmen t c- n me n ter,

L>r S..LiilnrO M Sipe.p 1 prtfmfi'

t rayhsfr for a “Mars sojourn1* at

Union Carbicle In I lit cabinet,

ijWLttf Su/ii- tiii.iUTiliiLn ptm JtTHj

Peruvian iij, i] >1 c carpus pm& ^ ce*T

of nri OT>p=n and .1 daily itftmif-

jiliiir rAn(ti m fjy Lhj miouF i! '

r>s

i: j.mi coih vpniillrtl li ll

ilfr Hit rottfft^diis Ih Siegel

fet:lh Ills wufk =,iipj>cir(> Ehc jiIju-

-ihifily of life rrn M a.r?fc_

A.* (ha? on earth —or about a\ l i.

in tii ilj> as

efirth i atmosphere ?0 miles up

And u h;ii i

I

itmt- this thin aEniospinTi1 inn-

punf Unlike earth's. air* which consist!? airtpi-4

entirely rrt nitrogen and ruygeitj tie jumn*-

plwrit of Mars upficar* to be I ; l r ; n I- curl ion

flipside it holds .j. linv iirtHiunt of water

vapor* pc rhajis a few tenth.- of a percent of

the water vapor in our :ur If ;iU tin* v.ijmr

wc n-I Or sii L'

, 3

1

WdU

I

d CoVr r .\

t

lit:- Wl t ll .:

[it in of water no more titan li few fit

of an iruli thick

Murtiaij “Air" I Jifclra Oxygen

No m her Rases have been delected It the

Martian atmosphere though we think then

may be vjith: nil mgr It and r arbop mritirneiflf

flii* h lisente of o*yy,eii anywhere near the

surface dews not, of course, exclude I Lie. Scien

lists hate tzo6d reason in bdieve. in faci

that ovvern Was tiutiim ilse orzEin and

i';.ir3i. hi -tn ry ns life mi earth Even Em lay

,

certain fapiUbr nmonism* livr very Well

wiLhoUl siimf . Hkr thr h.iL.terEii lhat

• iiihV ErtaouA* arc :u:tujlly poisoned by it.

Rocket observtiiiott* show tu 1iii:k

pjconi, a v;i rn-r * i if isvy^sn wish three H >m>

insTi'Hcf ui ihf u^LiaJ twn lo each moliTulv

O^onc exists in small quamitiefr up in

^ii r ..iimO’pluTi% .im! do*1- earthly life a err.+i

-, 1'Tvii r bv abrJirbLlsU |THKt ti! tile flood of

deadly ullravioli't hxrifitltiOD \mm ihi- sun.

Uthenvise. mnsi familiar life wutitd cea.-e tn

i'M a hin| nljil- in lact, commonly u*v iillni-

vLoivl ligttl 05 a ucTmicirlf

Thus if rm olhcf ahtrfirbfr of ultraviolet

I i tth l r vi s' “ tn the Martian atmi^phrre, iu<>st

irciaobin^ from earth would be killed Ehm- in

a matter of minutes, unless they found some

ki nd nf pr i tic n v e s

h

ev

I

din ^ Tun

n

ilsIv

i

non

.

sit

SIS Xrtiimia] t iicnjrraphii:, Jjecurnber, i%7

however. Uir ik'H'riliki' ?oirftu 6 of Mhos- srunvs

to contain Lirue .mu iLJS]t> nf a mincrfll kii> > wsi

£i littn mile, madi 1 M|

'il imnnfcnk1* ihui absorb

ultraviolet, light. So if ± MjtLilljl i

,

.it,

j*nn£sm

iiii'fl it lifftumk1 shield or if ,a .qmall

organism hid under a grain uf Hmontic, n

TniizfiT readily -arrive the aearme soSlli uitriL-

vfalel rat Si fit ion ipa.gr &331

Mild Diiv^ and Bitter NlghK

'Hit climate on Mats. juri as on earth, haffected by the length of the day, tin- h-ngih mIn- >Tar,. and the amount the planeTs nxi;* of

n ytation i$ idled from ihc plant in which il

mute* about tin1 Min.

Hv ->iim: quirk of tiJtl i l rn- . lajlh tin1 leJiclb

of ihr Martian tkv [24 hounimid minute si

iind the till of the axis lakiui J-s degree-

1

strikingly resemble iho&e of earth, The amiI arilv to i-_j.ii h'- nil of 21^ degrees gives Mar*<easnn^ nf the1 -amr rrluth’e duration rt.-i on r^-

H i jwcvcf.mincer MHTf Ml- ' farther from the suii

.iin) trawl* .-.in mt if more slowly, itij-earnuu

lancer lh;in our qtwn-—>

6N7 davsWe r»Ln determine Irrnpenmin-- on Mars

11y planin' hât-dfActing devjttii such m-

Etit rmhKfjU|iU!> or bwlraiiictei? at the foe Lif of a

I urge i.e]£sctipe_ They toca? u n - i In- infm rc< 3 . or

heat, r.idiation trin I Mar?. emits into space

to I iik way jifironumjttfs find ihtu n typical

ground l e £ti r u- r ,iiii re a! the Martian <-quntr«r

cm an earl) .afternoon In ottnmer nuitiLS \tr a

* ijlrikiriabii Td I'uhrenhclt But a few yards

up, primarily hreaujic i?l I h i- Hdmie>s oF ibc

itinera phere, ?t might be beh-iv fleering. Andthat mglil the 1

1 jTipefflUi it Would drop In id-

nsr^t 15 El below zero So low in fm ^ does the

1 1 ns | Hi ratari- fait dim every morning .. fr«.M

tan lie observed— thr so-called dawn hade\u one: should be *urfirist'd I hat Mar- \>

i'oMj.t 'him earth It is roughly half au.iin a-

far from ihc heaHriviria sun, and Lt? i burner

atmosphere and drier surface do rmt retain

hem nearly -u well ji? Kirill "*

Although tnrttr* air usually distort* thtirloi n | lib ini.

i

eg of Mart, in the same waythat hoi ail' rising frurrt ,i b laster distorts yourI I rua k \ ctsi pa rt n u r' h face .

?=• ‘m i

1

1 sme? 1 Ei v at mqs-

ph ii-irr 1 1 Jn|n \ ra rkiy - lead I e - I h eit rnitie 1 1 n- al.Ei -

laking momeois n[ cn -

1

L b I dear seeing

Sortie db^fvth spend long hours at tbdfeyepieces Waitinji fur h moment WhennUrkict cietEifls of Mar? suddtjrth pup into

rharp Phu- riu astronomers quickly record

their impressions in notr> and >kddi£ -I ho-

e ugiLi ph ;ilway* -eem to mi?- I hr lineal de-

tail? i Many year? m visual and p>hntogiîiphir

ob?-er*'aiioti5 have dearly deli ned three kinds

of areas tin rhe Mariliiis miffnet,

iJj Bright ann-t?, huff "r nranK^-ocher

I .: I Dqjrfe areas.\u l-

i

lomi n at l- l ^ i lnmg c -lu-o.

aJthoUlch §ome sdenLkts slid set1 them as

UT^l'Clisli nr inljhlt-gr i\

1,3) BrilLnmtly white polar topsJ h u fi r- 1 i if i hv-e

,( he I

j

ri uhl are a_s«

-re at

to be regions of wind-blown sand mul dttst

\iia3>'?k u ! both ordinnr>r and inirmed llfthi

irom M:ir> has ltd to [he atiggeHiiun thaE these

bright areas art- ^mpqGQ& in pnt of tinionitE

—ni kind of rust with water chemically huundUi it. I. hi- mimm r m whkh lighi i- irfletted

and enerp' emitted from Mars—-as w*I as

the exbtence of dust douds—^haw* that the

Martian surfact i- hnely puli >'m/ilH'L

Mmotbite readily absorbs the blue and ul

Imvinlrl I

i

flit I

r

1

1

rrr thr sun. dm mlrri- itiUcfi

of die red IemSu, dins giving Mar- st- rharac-

teriîii. coloration Thf .indents, d> far back

B> the Ik by] i -man- of the second millennium

im; i idem i bed the planet vr irli the goil ot w ,u

-perhaps because of its hkmd-n'd oppenr-

irwK—and I here i- u certain lopi lei thus i, uri-

ne ution Mars is rriJdi di In- can of I uni mite

i if fiitf conclusion Ls correct i. Blood k red

berjujwe of henuiRlubllR Both hmonitc and

hemuglnbm Liontoin iron. Vhm imn lirik- the

gîfj ui w ir w ?th the " £,in's Fourth closest pla it-t.

My^ter) -i ill sotrounds l he lark iuejos of

Mars They are often des^ nbed as nwt,^ iKr

diy However, 1 conclude fhM the; i =

largely elevated and covered chiefly with

pulverized material like that of tht bright

rLn-a-i. except lhai i he particles ore larger

ûl;Si larî-: partidm would relks I tuhi hiotk

puorly nind civd a duskier hue.

MViporifro Crater* Poek the jiurFute

Btnti dark and bright area* were niutunl

before rtiL- Eiim nr the i:entur> by “lie Italian

asLrrmoniiir Ofavunm v- Inajiarflb, who kne^^

riHire f ireek and ikaJin than mo4 ut u- knowloday. ISo w e liml -n, h place names on. Mors

Mare Sirunum. fielfas Xamht, MuteELrslhroeunn, and even l-topia (map.t r paê

931 1i fnc1 rjuv men will walk these places, and

ihr riLitsif' will be i-u a r>rlay wonh.

And When men tin arrivehafter an to chi

ntdtilh *'ov.i.ge ih rough space, ihey will won-der over a gently sloping landscape market

i

by sand dune? and by enormous number* >

I

Lirnded, Rlie bottomed -crater:- When I h i

-pack • r;i M Mariner 3 \ st'til ba-

k

la eart h

Jiy I i “ti

ninth inq with u due Ici its idofttftf^.^lulton fluufc^cw muttmvratri Thr rz&t-

?:.! mf :t flunri Tnrrti-r fcil - I Jr j'mn H Klin ihat rhr tuhi i nn] jirb <:hlHiopliyll V Hi.

t ujilnmifl In dilute is

ji ‘Vi'l hnotoKy1

* Jet, PmfHiliKui lj^baraicify K the blobpi b*j|

it - lo

cfeysn com [pul t drvicrthJJ could iimlyrc Mars for rdmjitmiirJs such to profetm.

iiT rhlofoph>lli by metiiUnrts^ -ilirnTJ Uli kmn soil wtnpW* nmkt Irradiation.

photographs of Mars, >ojhc &cic mists werE

startled En >ee the airfare heavih pcnlker]

cruier- (pages Mmpfll certainly. these

weit ppm! la Led tov htigie mttcoritca—frJUE-

miM l! 4 trunk the asteroid beU, Ihc ring of rm kj

and metallic debris tlmt whirls an-urad ilw

stm bCEWetn the orbits »>t Mars itnd Jupiter

(diagram* page 3H J J,

The white [H*tar ..ip- *itr the third em the

familiar Martian ureas Each grow- during

winter, reesd-w- in spring

As-il cup rrcrtJi^p water vapor in the atmos-

phere above the pole njipears to iiicrrsue,

-.it^gcat i nj; 1 hat the i up- i liqjtM of a very ihln

lavrr nl itewn water— iotnewhut lifk* earthly

frost ™ u cold winter miHtiirig.

\c1

1

j id ly I hf\ r 1 1 ;13 cantitin mo : l- dry ice

than ordinary ice It l* calculated lhui the

[wiles reach temperatures as low i,is mum-200s F

,at which point carixm dioxide would

.il.-o Freed 1 hue ui‘ Lhc Martian attno-phere

Wr mat learn Lor -ure in I ‘/P'J when them

National Aeronautics and Space Ai trninistrap-

lion n-xpec'l* to -end vwc« Mariner spoeecradt

824

Bleak ilrptcli ti»l Sah-ntJi uc.lt Sinkai

Suil.iai. ir Mm: :ifiiWrr I *

v

,i MarLuip

tuiiih: ItafL Mfulgfct -iirT'iikfi in a Ins

iscrijJ pomoRmfjh rtiMjinblf tlir ntdwrtrb

• >!

1

'u itn i!i 1

1

"III .r j i rut fcii't.ri

?

3 i mcr- hj|\ i

-cc 1

1

ttibwclibJng ihr ^Kid i-' M;.--

1 1 n.1

1 <-

> Men III we k dull‘

1

:

n i : w ; i 1 1

etmkm better ttmn surrounding rock,

and frvrin* ridge* that dnfLitl^ >-ind

JiirniitrU coV«5 and uncovert

<nD+EimnilE il fi'HULiEi C. !%: | W.._. i.

Mi'Wy of CffllK'; Mil: till

a^mnainfr Guivarmi drewthr lopmt in the obittfvioj*

ulml >rtmrd ;j ^jinem. of ccmtlnutmi!i

1

1

n t-> abmjE Etvtfiim War- f.oer K-M

AuEiiLtiiLdi, ,i fim;k n|n.. i n n -mi* ii

mnfv powerful idtscupr in France

lIl'Ujrei.l The.- ?i-anic area a:. vvmrkrrl hy

string? of clfaconrtrcini d*L.uL-

Srkiii|mrr|h failed liic feature? he

nlj^rvtii i i ImrmcU Hu I other*

trims luted the Italian word its canal*

I'tTfiViLl Lima- til, an AmiTtf.m fiAlrum

mtr, rin ksdi'H ihlil ' F^n "I inLeBiecnl

lirinfl^ dug llir i, i,s iudi to Irrtgiiljc Mar-

with melt from its polar caps. Hit i iin-

vittkiitiF -Llnuiljilrd ^riiflltjflo in

Maix and Inspired En^feb m^- h i

H Ei H>M- to write Fhr IWif n/ tht

UorMi. [ti I a radio ftdaptAlton of

L li .hi sdr-ni iMirtiuii i la? ir panlrlicij

It&tciHT* who JKceptiNl the drama *w~ a

M .iM;sli/i Srmidon *ls .. nrw- rcjMirt

FL10

j 'ir 1 1 cl 'Li-i-i I ic i i rum .. m n-u -

of rmritukui nbstrvfliiuns, these;

mop* locale She three bn§JC S ) hi r-

Um feature* (.lark area.*, bright

4WU&R, and the rrniilSjkir rap dm I

vOYef? me h «1 rhr rMihu n^mnsin winter

Lake earth, Mof 3 experiences

ICrt&rttt S] in rip ca use& polar £» Lis-

tu retedfl., And a ifiVc cif dark-

ening sweep* from them toward

i hr Onw msembt;- con-

HidrrEd dark region* ho'liu- of

water deicrifoirui ihirm m Latin

at. m^rr -ieci* farittt—hike* nndjittiii—-iLilf. Hut till1 author 1‘it!

lirvifg dark hicils ^cneriilly ^ Ci r -

kÎHUii ITil jiiahlanifk bright unci,

hr thinks nrc dusty busing jmahi-

Hints | it farlJiV iK r.LN bite a FI*

Mar*- rnflanlirra aitllr 4, J!'-H J

milts in ilEamptpT Ii ha.*, unW a

' r 1

1

t h of eart h’? mH55j hut eMrts

a prnviLiLLitnjd pul l a Im u |4(J

jirnrrnt that o] earth IJlErfifcd

reading inri irate iiitfat’o trm-

-i^ ihc Mîrtian K|naloc

vary (tally from 70* lei minusj

ii:- F- Martian day lafLi 1 4

I in i I r -. H minute*, :: " ietfHtttjL

Man mcI T\— -vi]iie*j -fc^rniJo

rhrr>y«li M lit a Imu sphere

—

tipJpL'd T-riuiilLL ciilLUl&tf the

Mirim i dir den-.iti Lo Ur about 1

per-cenl uf earthv Ths> think

thii trnu-j.iU.'i altrtcnytjliere Ji iJOm-

posed 1 tLrE-' I y of carlirm dimci-dr,

with only a tract ol water vaimt

In stalely orbits, phinrt ? mviiKv

Almid the sun fart her qpkit lArl

slower than earth, M.irs yikr*

OJS! dav In mnkr nfn- ritcull

\ nlilte m;ip k,photo^rapbs. are

LUriiaSly reprodurml wiih M.u-

swulh |i it! it m Lhe i-op, bcTtiUM

iel^rirpes invert Itu aêf Buyhliurh L-lnud tivtr lhe north imlr

r>n pa-ee* IWÎ 1 ,called lhe |w4nr

h6tod r apptfars In tale Jl-lLI

&M

OffTtfWt

'I

=

majqi*

5CANC1*

IIEJHÎA

ELV5HUM-

IVlUMI^RTLiKT--

LjJij^r^p:

efuciamm

iJA 5l=

'M

NORTH POLE

SOUTH PQL^

WOpTHPOLE

SOUTH POLE

A PIT

Evidence* rf itfaiinHj A - ihc paliir cap rnn !, I n'l w 4m n the

A 3 .

i

1 1 .1 11 months of May Shrill and July Snshsu a wave of

(laritenltu toward the* cqimlor, Inciraakia i lit: vrn-

IolkI l ictwe* ai brijhs ljqfI iLirk kTr.v

Sri'klPK iigns t>( inldliKL'fjC liti- on M.lfs. I'itliVllI I ell

prtn into a M-Inrh tetmiop* as FlUfiteffp Arizona. in ihh

liU ptiDtirgraph. The ob^rYiiEiwy lie foundtU 11 1eft hi \^'

has Inn* hwn :i Inadim: rum it *r. Mar* -intiy

M v-.WH Firms mI 'I.Hrkiii’S ^ -ln-v- op in MiirL.--L.i-i* r u-.

chuuge?- Kmm the riiiriu rater patrb pf Svrtk Major in Murdi

a ^>4 i left K a r sit -h inp band eKten rf* Iaw j rH the Iow pr Sr f i The

feature w£lh- bard.1

, di ckmUrig Itl April, J.MQ" 1 right'

np (1 "v

1

1 \ ^ that will appri nn'Si within -.ikIh.i

milr- iif Mar- ifmji! line iaiporLiiii ex-

periment will ttieassurr she putur temfHrminre

VV'imI happens when l he Icecaps disap-

pear? The Mariner IV photograph*—whichcover lr?5 tbit n 1 percent of the Martian sur-

laci-— ’-how nn clear umj prominent -igo .-i

w,i i er-ctwicm fejnurcs+ aurli a* river valley*.

VI > irspt i I i'd ihi* Mar^ hit' "\\m betiliv -> of

1 1 . ll i l

I

wattti today, mid thr thin sûlur taps

amply vaponic rather shun melt

Man No Longer Shows Orijpiml rare

11 :

-w u v i

r . i Vi’n thi large*: it,

H

er- im Marsh.Lve bi'L'Ei ^Ltsniiiruiitly cmdurl and Riled,

probably by wind blown du-t T tiy exp&rttiibu

Mid conLrrtnmn under huge clnity Lcmpera-

Lurt chsn0c$* and by new crater?. Because at

the crayon. we can nn longer -.ee rbr r>niziniil

1!

’

" l 1 1 : ilirî^rh.i|iL ine^<rrcon&ocetti>is

ul l -fort Jupiter] Murtiun s-horv-

la any rase, large btotfics nf liquid water

-a rr mn required for she origin d-flife; in manyrespects, ' h : Li 1

1 iw|

ioi 11m ir tindergriiuficl !digs

ft&z

provide better environments We cannui exr

i in dr i hr iSieiI even today t»lowthr Lirifl Martihft ûrbu’r, Lis*, n layer if! |k-t-

m.n'ro . wi I Is I i i|

i

l 1 1 1 wnter 5t ill dee pe

r

t mitd hk" cicbt uei Mar:-, in thcappnrrnily

hostile enM ronmrnt wl- ha\ !f descrita 4-

\ 'ei ipfi' h;iw \ h suight _wi fur several hundred

vu;ir- Msif til dn- aru.itiM«nLs ndvmn i'i I n lions

thr- bepnninp df she century,lunged nn tbr

iVici Ullii|

,

.HNi|.ilr JrmStlni: 1 hrunjih irk^C'Fjie-

thought they d blurted i^rren otvilh I Hl- L-

riirFv. known to Fisi partbllyan opticnl iBusinn

Also, grei'n dorr mil prove Yrjs?tQitiin -nor

rJiiei? SaLk os' ft prove Eheift none Flans** if

any, an Mur> mii> be a hur

AiiCFtlitr argument reiittrs obmiL the fa

mousse quaEs “In rile ISTO'ss und l SSî'sSrbia-

luirelli dtecQVtrzd thmigh hlstdc«opc a net-

work of delicate dark \invs that ocrasionsiJly

^kind ijiji "like (hi 1

linu-- on <i Sijii qe« i bEeli-

tng.^ ;l- ;l J.ielt oh^rvrr ik^t-ribecj them. TheI i k 1

1

”. -l' l: eiipd r:ii jin a ti d pror.reded U nr bun

drftd* of jnEle* across bn chi areas, connec sing

ili&Uint shirt reKton* with one another.

Schiaparelli called them cdtuilt— which

lie meant -dm plyihchiiTiru:t?r Util the lines

w 1 1 l* interpruled,espet a id Iy by t h e \men can

astronomer i3en svaJ I .uwel I , as waimv ays of

a race of intelligent lieinji.'.

Lowell and hi& foliowars believed tbui thu1

Mariinnv ciwiathiêd the conali bring

w .L!i-r from melting pul it ia*at|i- lo parched

r tiles near ihe Martian equator Stone <vcrJl

rtiv t rit>t'd Mart Lin hvdr.iiiln- tngiufitfiilgSLJiii

placed i he p««liih >lI fjipitaJ of the* phnH in

Salta L&ru*— l-aki: of the Sun

Canulii \ Tndt »f the Eye?

Sc ieruiA'1 sin Ley itiffcr on w briber the hrir-

c$l$£ Those who do recn^mrc diem have

found thitt, wbvh mrth'- jiimu<pht're become«cepljuuahy clear imd alrady, the lines break

down into hoe but dfeoniwscted detail. rutiicT

like dotted line.'s P^.'cholii|cists nvplairi that

when t eye see a such din nnmi"tgd m arktog*

at a distance, I he brum ihariicteAtkuJJ;. tic-

ihefn together and remember?. LhmiaiU^fied

lines (pagr *.jui

So, uJthmfcgh we do not now believe in

taruds i reused by inteUigtnt Martians uv ?idl

muM explain wliy th& di>i c^nertcd fine de-

tails are arranged in such kuu;, stP light lings

—v<mjethanp qmt l remarkabb- in h-rh

Mariner IV pfialu^Jiph* did |rt!nrd rw-niivrrlsni^, in viable from earth &>mr upemui

ridj^s. others as depression*. Their relation

to the cl apical 'TmahT in dispute

Another set of enigmatic observaLiotis

wht-:h seems lo argue for life on Marie circh

ccrri-i the itasorui] cbxtnEes in du dark

the fjular cap retreat t«ach year, itlcflSjtijf

water vapor Into the aJ mo*phtsrc, we observe

.1 wave m darkening, increasing ih%.contrast

I \v r we im

t'i ^n ghi an iJ i 1jtrk - 1 rea and,j

r ngr v - - in et

jrtradUy toward 1

' tli f? equator ôpposite-

Wind would be more reaôn.ddc than \**

ruin IlliJi*, as eltd the Vtench astronumir £'f

Truti VfluL in j^M "Judging from the Chanel's

th&t f have seem to occur from year to- year

in these sprits, one rould believe ibn 1 thew

changing ttraytah anep nrr due so Murshin

vegetation undergoing seaMmat han(csH?

Main either scit'siciM^ have accepted this

hypolhesii \niuiiL1

.tln-ni was the bill tb f'..

C Sfipher of Lowell CJfascrviLtory ar Flac-

r i .1 ff, Ar sj£p a, w ho from 1p)t

' to l1HM dov> ed

If Martiim ilfh exists, i E s tuisht'r forms mitdil look sOrticwhai Tike thc£i\ tbr sUMhor

ctmjectuEes. Shiehfcri tram ultraviolet mdrntion hy n ^ln^y «hclE, iia onittuil dirges an

Iumisy uimmnl rtVer tmnng phsnb with catkliagdike U^< Ouier kare4 close at night to

p r iLittL i t rij rlaimm l l>I J Li ke tlii* unuunH m t!rr

,1 1

1r-^ pl^n li*ve lievdoped an ultraviolet

to)np9fi Olherg, Jpirkirig siu:h itisimjml) , wear TrnTuporcni huhttlrs

w.h i( -* a-* :iMHki3 rui'm m rw .ru « «+ u imm ? i .•

BAA

He-i) liyllijt iuLititfn \ k nok .nl

ii.iMI -ki »: _ >.- i .! 1 1

1

i- -n :y

hjiHri iin inAnim^kd (uurJuqe

EfiEuriup Lhifli

\ MiiTlin MiiririLn * Firpointitjii

1

1

Imiriitk nt XfefiVflT ImprrLifivirUliif c»n l hr- ,

1

1 tti i ii urn com

IcthuJinft he Ei uni I hriMLph tunduels ill* wi >rfdV Lariiiisi biltodn

I i ft- il* hciuil til WiiLlk^ r Air fioKir

Btor, Ni bw Mcxioa V- i hr jiLi.-ti-

b.dliiun Sn \hv rardyin£ |iirH

i In- pm L’kjiiiiiiii to iil I i hi- mainUofiy here u I

m

kKi * r re.ik (ih I heitJ-'Tund-

—

C u n huhbtfc' It

carri^i an Hr^hd! milcj? into

an .irmci«[iJirn- m (hm <13 thu! 71

-

-

..

nnJr* airing xhv Martian surf^te

I'lif rc- rhe a^p^h-elL filed by mrk-tb, wilt lexl a pflrae KuteV ability

Iji tluv rlf-rfru. ill ,4 M its

^CrtraiLCSEFMyMITflî^CWf ANT EmuIi^SHAnDMl ciflBBiricit cieiT

Ti- h-.K , BT •' :ltll ..HI, r >l'knh. tM' liV 1 .tJII |LI»IP 11? M >«• l-*fH |(>. i|r.«F..i. illn

Voyeur racei Math tn llei chluhbjIim un Lilt ishi iik ot the un. i-1

lo minis a Cape Kennedy launch in ihp lOjtQ'r After the ?,piirt?rriitL <:ri[rr*,

i-iii orbit .iUr ib 4I itv Uinarf. n ouie «Jhii|j^rl capsule railed i h-n ‘'Linder*1

di*-

i irisfci From thc^ttAftcr" Brakliii! Ii> iuTadyiumlc dnui iHw&ibi} with a

prirarhnfr. ud by nrtrororifltai thr binder louche* down on Mjltjj

s::i [i rn>r1im finding N» mrrh ntdier directly nr by ruLiy ihrnugb tin-

arbiter. luell mi > ima observations from above

& lifetime to observing am\srh n t rji^rn ph i n the planeis. Much of his

wmk tvx-i- lUli-d by eI^ NutiniiEil Gengriiphic SoddvIn 1 9S5 Dr. ftUpher wrote of the waxing .uid waiting - lark LtFuiv-.

a

'

L"«i me, till best hypothesis slim scents tn hv . vegruuiijn uhlr in

grow through tin: yellow rKi?=.s deposited upfrA it frpui unit Llj linn:"

\noLher mEro^nier, the Fnenctlmnn Wdouin Dotlfus, observing

lln- jKiIiir-i/LLiM m i&f -qnljght reflected iruni Mur-« ha>. rluielui In I thill

rhe vmyt of dark-eimm jicumpanied by change m the -;ixe^ of the

purtkie* which maker up the dark iftfti* in other wurrK ^chc higjjer

^raipi* in sprbig thun in witiu-t.

If the wave of darkemti^ :i biolodcai %ve may Lictunhy fat- seeirto

the growth and reprod tic i con of Murium i inLtanisrrte only about the

sl^C "i ihn [H'rioil al I hr vnel nf I his sentence ThtsSe, |icrhii|is r would be

comparable to Lin- .ilpf and lichenj we know on rurth

My colleague James B. I'eill.n k uml I, at Hansard University ajid

the SrLiilli -.i iniarj A-,ttn[dp -h !

ul C JbfitrvaUji'y. have been working oft

noil biological *xplanal ion: ol r^ver.tJ of the si: Marti [in imipEmas. for-

merly si icuti.Ji thought ibc link nrcas were lowland basing but wehave i u nit \ j.t‘ \ I radar .Lunul byurn ed "tf Mnrs a> well a.- other evf

deiit^f md have found indication^ Ihnl nmtiy dark ureas are yrntlr

^ Ui

E

h - ft>a* liinu height^ ol ^ mtii h ten milt-v We think the brinhi

areas lend lo be lowlancts, yimEm in mir ocean burin-. Lnjr filed with

dasl rather than Water And ihe canals Ibid these rlvtî y sea&ahdat h>flpit motive nr the finer line? found by Manner \\ as we interpret

the evulfni c—tiirn old tu In- hidgc- rntitp-imfili- tn Ihe orpiinic riilê>

4401 1 fic-înt>unl4 dial lac* -ocean bouiutt^ mi

"New tjjfhi *|Si 1 be r|np|in| J-.U!r of t < ÊllphiT. NATIONALIjEOCSAFIIICi jkiJjIrrtil'JiTt.

tSiudi Lli | h

l

di(.ihy run: i!iu toedtil map mj|.i|.iIi mi-ni EtLilhih tkeaii Fluor il^-

1 nhuttd m i % 1 hr I ftber,

l '

^' lId wr, fctFH rr

S5 ?

Piercing Inses l«tam ibid* life. EljJ&9T-*

11 Eat i l lirci-Li A da-’ fonl^Linri -if -leriti'

sollitiiin, lull jnEmi-nriLMnisin- in jl second

mnTumer iliftih# iht crirvr§on shaft Tkt\pi ,

riSTitifii n Ams> arrh Center

hcm> how n I tab I Aburce ratal) t I>c used In

let L I rn- rliir -r>Ey ticiiu fiun d in a Vny-IÎT

hioInpritJ laboratory- Since mu rosiDfue life

exi-t- un[vrr_stlly uml ahuncLiruly un enrth,

re^lri'lkn Seu1

--lm M Jiun uli ((pie tiler* I hr

he*r_ hunting fur fr.it 'ii Murlj.bn LiA"

âcnitic 1 1 1 h * |;

#

<nD»:iimiNE iiMiiuhri *? ±. l. nntt*i, La :i-:hh;i*ei n ir_>> i xlji ,% « z.i

The Ictra lhal ihe bright ,irete; is^mvIatirA

make? in hcvcra] way*. For one thing.

jls the polar -caps retreat, they leave Aland- ut

frosl behind. retire uflen in Lhv bright than in

the dart area*. U Tho bright aruits im? low-

land-. we expei t that thr winch. w uilri imt Ihg

B| ui;e hi violent (licrt* ,md that the vaprtriunp

fm*t would nut lie hluwn awav rt&dilvP

Mm', m a planet where iha wind? blow

fiOe <I u,sl - d i<ml , u c wool ' I espeu ! r h c fine r

and brighter particles to tend tn -.eitlt- in neInsvl/indn \erLnl photograph? in the Sahara,

where the wind blowy Atn- riu>i off tiw high-

UuixSs-, shnw sin. h r. ddish dust filled ImvLi mi*

Liml diirker hij^hbiiirLs |ul^ S^.O i

.

We often observe erratic citrates in the

shape? of iht dark area? I think wo can ex

jiJidn them eu’ drifting mod ami bloving duifct

[hat cover ami uncaver Lht lower ?lope?

The McuiMituil changes the wave of d,arken-

.iiii., may hecitn-icd by springtime wind1; Ih.n

scour she finer, brighter pmnjcte^ uffific hili>.

The more furious winter winds, blowing well

over it hundred tnde? an hwrti lir-n dr)V*

.small fFLirtteie- uphill uâln., making the Ihtih-

landj Hnrn ,w,

hr*l less dark

Thus wind-blown dust, and not livtnu

plants may explam thew imraîiiug i hatige*

on Mars Ipairo SA 1

1

Bui even ii vn- discard ihc "rvhk'nr**" nf

she green coEorntJmi, of f he t anil ,, and ut the

Dropping, Liuehi*r+ jj .LmrUT tlijf^ mlo *in=-

iiL.it i d ^ljLrU.in --ill with ;i hoc-tlppcd .uni,

swimrlng In ihb multljik csrpi6iaire, Splnidng

independently tif fhi1 iirm, the perioriited

rdinder -ui k- in arrs inr birr .tn^tl^r E‘n

in-ll tlsewlieftf, the :sampler t1kp» bJiik the

.irrei M\i\ Eft n ilrun beJitnil

hlgenimis vnuren Ir^r ^kej 1! r>E Site lie »

f

1

. :i

U fODtf>rfoo[ flramk-strewn heurht up C.tPi-

ftiftiki' - White Mount kirn Such etperitturn

Icil iijLnjpjii'rimlca help ?h.L|H' curirept^ fnr

die !-j- ii'eUlJu pJtk^tr th:LC Vny^ncr will

ijehv^t Mam.Tin' pii lurtM siki tm rnast of an autumeieil

JiitKhralurv—-lu^rf a pftrtnf-<iJc mcideL

—

fie riiiopw.to l & feet Ai u rttit rup hone liilaju

J rji iHJondft^s^mpJefs collect skul fi^r cheiBical

^xialv-i- (i^ i hTfms.untrr-aph^ examine Mu

tn.i1erti.tE for im>k-euUit tortiteiit wliik im

Milter itevire .irtrinpil^ Uy grow cultures o<

*m\ mjriTt-isirpJininrn^ niptureM Thirty-live

rejiiirite i?xp# ri nitm? meitiurc eit^ Ircnnani

it: well im ’L-ek ehnr:rr i er i atjrti: ul life.

ttalSet- shaped Culltvif detFCts- irwlftlio-

Ll

>

ni,the t -nvrîoti of fk»7i| lu etirrgj and;

nfw cell struct are hy livmcr armnisoU Si

oblatre- il>Uu.h matter hy rerlitiif in k Eiy ky

linp^ shot on? t» ftrfjjemles

Motivator* hr lit Inrejpolmd, bfrcktheA

duft'hwlnjtairintfj tScaitrldKe^thiiich' - -

for cttiyincs involved in Enetabofrim

Bennie it dL- j jrniil] oncidcl ol a thrre-

lepjjcd vc hie A tficLt mijjht Land Voyûcrk

W’lJOidHl ULboîlory ipngef .i i

ifBH|_,

.,-• ^

ei 3- _ _

pL ' j^vSfc-P "^r~ 4^h »

l** *_

^Hr1 * i^r

r J- J*“ <9H

.ff^L

gj>:P

V » fal

‘[mimHjtw darkening, wv may -till believe

Shut life can exist mi MarsHit mu ihipif* we do no\ v\\ wt'l llut slgn^

nl" life wmild be v i >ihh L nvor i ul e r pltiij e E^r^1

ik-tariccs. The Mariner [V photograph- mMans do not detect features much less Mi in

two mites across. Wefliher-sucdlit^ pbdn-m uph s of curt 1

1 iU about tl i e sum e tv m s I n ? i onshow virtually no >ec its of ! i i - op our planet

hir another thing* cxpenmeni x m .t iiumber of Isbonisririi^ sgggcri that the M a rh ;i n.

i. 1 1 vi fnnmcnt iiocs muS ru lc n u i Ii |V l r- mu nv n

laboratories ir i r example* ive have rtcAigviftti

spt-cial vhufnbers whvm wc cm siniukiEv Mir

Martian niviron merit They are1 of course*

(idled *Mars jar*," With earthly organism?,mainly barteria, in thv jars we have repro-

duced the daily ctTmpcmtiirc variations, the

low atmospheric pressure. the camposition of

the Manmti air, and the ultraviolet radiation

Eiirilt Life Survives Martinn Loncbtinn*

Mart of t.br' itrgunUnu cfiticUly die But in

fevety 5am plv of terrestrial -mfl we have foundvarieties* of miiTO-orpantsmi thni survive the

M irtian conditions. ?omc inrlt'lmiiehr

They I in 11 rhe Inck of oxygen and (lie Eem

ptTakjre rvlrvrm- In rheir liking They find

perfect mfety., under -nudl particle* of snti.

(torn Mu* deadly ultraviolet Sighs.

When (he iubûrfiiot water cunteru in

diuhiiy, they thrive in the êininghhostile environ mrnl T.

jiisi ,?ir do such strati

*« . r r l! 1 1 v rre.iturt-: .l- ueu'nrms that liy. >r:

glaciers. 4I itae ihai survive In scalding hot

springs, or brine shrimp that easily take to

i he intense salinity of salt hike-1

3p ;i rake no ureai -.ircrch ol the tmagma-fjnn to believe that Mime earthly organism.*

would rthW fin Milk And ii tcrri's trial oipjiisms can at least 5Urvive+ native freatun-phnuld net rilmiyj very nicely, for what seerm-

10 ru be a rigormis environment maj not

be rigorous 0,1 ,UL mr Martian life.

Ef Ihere are Martian PTnamsms— rind scien-

tist- r I»

* not ;igiec cm this stmJlrr—we mi a it

expert mlapljiduh- Ihere ihai do nut me at

hiTCr because the his hides of life on the twopLantts its ll^ t have been widely diverntenk

\X may be Ihai the oxv^tl bound in funu-

niit h uaeal for rc-sjsaralhnn. fêrhapts someMerrill fi enzyme babk tu 4 s?; dse wtitfi eheip-

ic.tLJ > bo 1 1

1

1 i ri c he ip 1 u n l

:

Ii -ml F n 1 ; ir 1,%* 1

mlaeh water is Kell h i Ehi- linn mitc that if the

chemical bonds ba aiding the water to (he la-

moiute ran be dipped by Moman nrganiMins.

tin 1 brinhi area.' an Mars may for them he

oceans rather (Hjiei deserts1

SjS

Hurtled nff fmiu Wnrk. 1 r. !inu : n -a if

dent by lisirtu huih ijito .mi jiirtijfJhi

PU-Ni Tt! til \ I Til II r Mil >f,irl:ll M^TIi lE.i

CurpcimliDti drvclop^ mci h™L% of itpiringspace parts under ilefile cDniMiun^ sintr

ourvnbr riih n§; Vow ns Marim 1 <

j

« r I nn*.-

lesul life rJrteLUJfs. «id po^siEily get aft. a

plaidUe aiminE an> Martliju Itfe.

Aside from showing thui Li ft- on Mars is

wiihiii the realm ul’ poasiMli ty , the Marses?*experiments undrrlim< Mn- problem of haoJuu^

ctd e ontamiiiLLtion oa thv pLuh l

S uppoae an un^lerilticd spncecruft fromearth trash -liaib on Mary; MieroNorgnnlsmsMii h as bacteria ta4K -fUrvive ihp crash Thrvescape Add adhere lo grains of sutiWr rriale-

nal; winds spread them over Ihe pltiiriei

Same maj U ml riicp- -elves in favorable

i-nyirnnmt m.^ with ncHhei n 1 n pi r 3 1 1 r- nnr

predator?, ihey wprEidurr rapidly In r h 1 ^

ivnyfcdesi'LunLuilrt d jhrt one ron n onânom

cmddt in theory, aki: Marx in j ivw years a-

many mlcrtiljeu i\y t'xi^t on ezutkm^v “'I jo- fu * 'iJt-iHt' ^'4—Gtr,i! Stall Lik-T1 "la P.111 L

X ^nhf N a ] [" nal GtouiLiiiur, I-i

‘

Simiy arms makt jsenri-fTrr wrark

Chid In =l0 t*ilr WilEtanl tfeni-

! i T* unr.i mlihef btivU 3 c?li (i> EkK

f^mblr iiI eel mnir equipment in hi i I t;

ll -.eiiludi cllattibrl? lit klelM-iimrll

( Vjr|iEiriiin.ifE Si. Loul*,

.Ml - -nun An \rrta~ure nil-

uitij (tiovti eUCilfted aiHl Dill ul"

thr wat To avoid polluting M ms.

ma-ny I'nttisjiitik - vEudy v. ay % to

M t ! Voysjl«T f i n- (min niitiii leiJ

white it \

*

built imrl laurnhcd

lli?V IftVHliim 'I *1 -! nkjjtll. white tlulib^L ‘ -hnu near

I hr r ihiH' ill' .4 ftiJlLtrt- phl'ic ir* n

U( fftknttftjl Lftjuidas te*L Microbes

liurticon in

1

1 * visible colonic* in

.a nutrani ctuilin^ rm r he.1 [link.

.Nnv, ûppoft 1 wi; send li 1

1

bsiruittrnld

tulkoraiof '.* N L i

r - i -- mi rc h l or rntliyt * irgai l -

i.*m> i '- iu h liifooiTtt orti^ are be inn developed

in the United Static and the Soviet t'hloni,

1

1

1 1w cin we poss \ hi y td I w h ft 1 if i tli f baeteria

we fi nd afr i rta !> Murlinn . u .1? i 1? n coot ntnin» -

linn from earth?

Worse vrl P the ictvadirijs baclitriii

prt id Us e .1 kirn! >: > I phamc* killing? much ufthc

rum ve ide And even il there i> nn lit l™ on

Vlnr<i now, there may be repositories of or

panir matter, rrealrd lh file 1' J.rl> hlsiury •'•I

that1

ij-sin'i . -1 i 1 L present becnoMi- nn circanih-ms

have ;ip|M7aI'E:d tm cat them Up I 'unbiETiinUUon

from tin- tftrtil could rLiîmv -Leni ficam infor-

mation about the early history of ihc s-d ir

syslcjm iind the 11 rifts 1 1 of lit

v

I avoid this liunccr, both llir So* iel Union

and t h 1 Uajlcf 3 Statt- b n \ e e&tabfi*he< 1 ? i uh ei-

-inl- fur stvriiiistEoiL of space vehicles UoFLly

hut effective technique- iiu htdi ,a>aeTTiM> of

spacer raft in rlu4-pi-.wii deitri r -

k

ims, dousing

with pflrmfdcbal gases, and hvidink at lerti-

[ctiUUtL'- jibovf the tiuilinn (joint of water

['lit- rerile ^pneectnft can then be enclosed

le 3 a shroud preventing; ujiuact with earth

and its nlmuspbrrr

tkcausc "I 1 1t 1 : cintaminnEioti nrnblrni, wv

mu'-i bam much more atMiuf the erivimnmenl

and|

lOFsible life on Mars before tve land liu

Tiuui witli their teemiop pdpuktiau«

of LnltFtinit! and skin rnitro-i>TWiHÂnd we *":m leam a ereo! deal tnnrr srum

Inlurr- ufijittn^ M4TS- Our luajrrumens

can mskt irmpcrai ure map^ seeking local

hot $pats; look for pine of water abun-

illint ci ik'tifcl organic rh<mrirsik till* l snav

Ur rdatrd id the prince of life,

I'd? Rumple, ob earth the mcthmn: is

produced by mHhatie bacteria such as live

in the stomad^ i . nw> A spin m-meier in

orbit around earth would dt^le-i,-

! the Uii- T ;md|ir^b.ih' niucd Jih iLlum-

dance iiv^r In dm. where live nearly a îiitr-

Ler iif iMrtifi cowi Now we would nut be

abk 1“ deduce fruEn snifo an observation

that then? Lire *nw- nn earth, but Wi Wnulrf

ircminfy 5ii5|>crt life in India.

Si i- I' r\] (TifTK'nl-. hr in fan beinii.planned

for the Mariner v|nuc vein. U - which wi ll By

by Mitr-iEL 196*^sad for the larger : 1m L rtioru

. 1 1 1viLm v 11 MitFtifln ve hk 1 q * k Buwr1 as \

'6v

ajft'r?. with which hosier so nt Inc M ;ir.-

itnrl hind an .-mmmark hrnEogical laborato ry

m the l97Q’s {pages 83S add Si?)

Only after -in h a grarlualu^ -rrie* *rf ry

perim^nL^ it ‘ieerrtu Ui trti.% should wc land

rot-jL But we etui expect tM mpr ifajy l unmnexplorer- and cotonccL:; will five and wor--

1 in the -Linds of Mar.-

Red Planet ChaLfongi-* Mjus

We cannot mtasitre the puEenlitil -vkrvtitii return* hoih theoretical and practical,

fnim the expltwraikm of Mars But hvyciml

1 hi- r. a.-, d iLmd- a compel ling reason that

I 1 - Ui do wiih maitel* oftbe spirit, Man, onfoot, un horn- back, .-mi] carried through the

air by contrivances of his own design, his

jv net rated the remotest corners of his small

planet an the pnst millmn yeans He has, en-

tahlhhed oiftpustir ;il thr top of the \ndc.s

A

1

1

1

u ns in r 1s

. s' the bo t turn o f the Re* I >#a , onice bland- in the Alette, and in orbit around

the earth. In Its* than .1 thousandth nf the

iîrth, he has virtually masteredhii planet— if not himsell

In id I that time, tailing vitality and esm-

liiTunce have found outlet in an mpittiuDhto hew tehih'ftes Its- philosophy ami mil-

i i 1 u k h Live been broadeBed by tht kn 1 \\ It<J|te

lb® I dsewhtrc Mien existed strci:n.Ee land-

and peoples of other tongues Jim! customs.

The moon and beyond to Mars— snun'n

LiLiai iit 1 hr ihreL-liuhl of Lolvl'I 1 In.--

dterir pbolc^mpk rnadi? &t JjiwdH flh-

«rV4tor> in 193

1

hthr IEmli> trf

exploring liy telew^pc \lmos-t lo.

rli . -1^ sr- L-arth jl^ it rVrr . -nTTir- . thr rrtl Jilhti-

ei apprsin; no Liireer ihstn :i rnvdium-îzr

turiLLT kTLlCef

S40

*nGT«flU'P m.-.* 15H‘ .

ûullti^ glowing mnnwniftiiUD ti vinoum dionil n. i Oil? irxgJvrrimiE i e . 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1- u 1 1 nu: 1

mii> -limeiij], ht^j speech; nilm toward Mkir* jftpparaiu- ru lift 3cfi tnciLs-uet- list CJtgim r

exhnupt for Mr.Drtnjicil DmisjbiA rttttfi her \ liikt fliaws ih-r .unimHiiie

\ IkLfiîl h\ iui d rtf Erie arr p ife rough n rujLiSc bu tjrmJu-cp kmii-suil-iiried power Thi

cpJiar uf tfic (hrv^toi b klfmimitti'd .1 gainst it -cxiim! pnrthrile

Eiut lorliiy ihf exploration of the ear! lib

kind torfttce ht aimosi ended. Tcchiinln^ has

m&ftr transportation and communication lit-

tween the remote >1 part- of (he ^vni-ld pnî

hie .even roll verm* rib Anri we hove emu* turned

[u the rxplu fadu p uf the ocean bottoms jjmJ

isJ tiur nn^hhorinp worlds in vpsict

-SpHcr exploration b in the finest humanI nutition; fiUrny fed that it U .1 prerequisite

Mr inn continued Hiirvn al .is a speciL'i The-ame Irihtiotogy thiiU k^ Lijiqiirred aSfth^

surtheL' now also permits the destruction dj

m an klm i Oufn! unci bin dan ire r * » 1 1 itc >mi

,1 vjjl-si efoied with tes Tension?. and

e a -

1

rmnu * e ne r.gie > 1 urnd i nwa rri upon 1 15e I s

V ihc Jlrit s^h -*UP>iN«-r Arthur t tarieetu&>

wriiten "There k w way ha k mm ihr past

lb li rhbk*p bj WcUi uiure ditl r is ibt Universe

—or nothing Though men and civilization*

mtn yearn for Best* lor the Elyvian dream of

lhr L.irs Li- haters, that is a desire I hilt merits

imperceptibly min death ihc dudienge of

ihc griMt -iliiUM1 - lie* WciMl the VT-rifld' is A -Ul-

Itcndou* NHL-* but if we fail to meet it, tin

story of our r s*» e will In- drawing to its rtose

UlLTtutriif, will have turned its bark upoti rhf

-tlJL umtrnflrkn heights and will he descend

in? .lEiiin the long dope that ntrei rbe.-, aerof^

» thousand mil] ion years of time, down to the

shore? nf the prime e a] sea.™1

]i is • 1 1 1 r remarkably tfobtf fortune u i live

in the Birsl moment u\ man'> million -year

hiBtorv Hphcsi wc are enable of kavinp, our

piand and cx|durin^ another world Mur-

tiioves thifougb our skies- in Jis --satuly dant v.

diiilotnt god eiLi^matic, a world awaiting es

pli.iraliun If we 3jut dioriMi, it w.m for u>

THE KNr

lJ

*41

L ¥K

1

I/'

_ ]

v>b .is'

A 4 1 _

f 1

% r

—. 3

31

— -i

JAMAICAGoes It Aloneftv J AMES CERRUTI

Kilm

Photograph* h? THOWAH \lzbHIA

T FEI -r 1«W UKE JAMAICA th.muracM I «tKhM in Kl lih

-

ion ^ , Airport. Ru-hlnu lor m>A lugj-aise in the Chin Hu I American *iy\p 4 l caiiuht out of

the asrtn'r inf m> eye a sshii that read "Waving iSaBeiy,*1

Nxn, you will note, as iti rnurt nir^mrt- throughout the

United States Ot^scrvutiim Platform (Admission HkTi

In lhi> vivid .htE.lt* [shrill Jamu sen l tu me 'Yes, an

.11 tr| m

j

i~t iti a tcThnuUfkiiLTni wonder and -i money-maker,,

Lmt remember* please, it is ilia l iiIjicc ol deep emotion,*

^t'fa-Enu thi" change ul national moodlhui mv bOO-mde

(fight fnon Miami had brought* I stpvsrrf my puce Herr.

I thought. are pcoplr ol hran inwplt .wnsitivt1 lo humanvaluer, even in an age of jets and lucrative louriun

Seven weeks, rand more thao 2.000 mite of jou rncyifljs

on thti bairn y- and ninuiLUtmoUs isle ( i

tbfc most

lovely that eves have seers," Andres Bernal ri1^, ( ^ium-

tnis's cb ran icier, fairly railed ft) confirmed my first

dunce insight.

I cam? m juntaivu on t liristmns Eve, and wilr

It&im&Ii and hut three yuimu children. Diana, Jimmy r

Lind Vi.tli. were njimg in ^pend their Uvu holiday weeks

with me: Tn Mie dusk he airport Iherronnirfei re ad an

un-Chrisl manlike 7 Ei

Db

,ami the slock -aid 1 pm We

were hurrying re olit hotel at iVm Anti into on the North

(nasi, rndcs away h> tlir shore mad Irruip, pnur-

^4M| Wi thc'iughl ullc excellent driver would nei. tu.

the rt- Fof dinner, and he did—at 10 n'dnrk Distances

O'.cr Jamaica's tortuous nnuK cannot he reckoned by

Muperhighmiy speeds.

But what matter? Jamaicans hive in ek predion that

L'piinmjies Llie fiatcoiial mood: "Soon come," Andjdunjthe rood lcj *

>

1.1 n mmr lie romv. pleasures

Henden ipie^ itf wi*Qfi and M,a!rr, hunn *. Rjv cr turobh

rfbwti MitUEhC1 stuirs in a frothy rush re I lift M’J- in Rtafb^

St An n> Skiy,Oil ll rn hi dropped anthnr in L *

J-Lt1 (ttsI H

conn tic*.- traveinr- I'Uptivnird by .iin-rJjpti^d Jamjiica,

wlitae Indian ruunr mean* "Maud *n '-prin^ Latai Au*

l il^i the vLTLSkUit Caribbean idr,a nhctimr British rnluny.

ielrhT.mn! ire fifth tiirdulfli ..re an irtilepetidciii

S43

ii iai-H* ul A: a L

l'nii-ns on uUr jumpedwith tte spirit flf Christmas Eve.

Die population ^rolled alottg

the roarLs dnssed in fh^ blazing

r<ids girt: l1ns and yellow - hJ i dear

to tin! warm Jit milkan heart

Some izirb wore cQfliml Chmt-ia* hats but olhen. bare their

si HK-* on their bends mstejid^.av-

inp tilt1 in fqr the evening' * dunce

fi Morum PLi\ and Matwibii*-

tirul. carnival grounds uflittemi

with ^trujitf i bill tv taiJciîMMfccr^

marfid ruck-and-Tutl. and mengathered llT tables. gambling si

dice and ptch-iind-to^y

"We cull ctem roncy isJflndtk"

emr drive r Bold Us touristsB"Dbu*

know Imu item iiol dnl nfstne"

Of nil rhe resorts on Jamaica's

PittiuU- \orlh e oast.. I think I

like Port Alitntsiri best Hi-IHt-

k nown M onti^r n Bl t v in id i hi i % *

Riot? have Lhafr l harms—in rite

Miami Beach pajdrxn Hut I love

Oiri An ionm because to me it is

She Fil^nd? most thoroughly

JqmajcAik rtrMtl p

One of the Island’*. ^mailer

tiltes [population 7.SJD|r

it 1-

Siill j,i worfant: town It i? a prin-

cipal 1 1 ana na |Kjrr. as well LL-i

The chief shopping center tor

north eitri Jamaica, wit.li it*, hu^-lii^ Muspruvfc Market .inrJ It*-

'Chinee stpreV lo* all (crttceTy

and item end stores are 'called

because Chinese me re h ztnm run

many of the miSiroUiog ihnnjtfh tbe town on

Chmemos. Diia, wte felt ftp* flavor

"Otll lit many, mm people’1

: TIimlljL l.tnuiir -lh l. <, ml m iln

nuiEn 1mm % fric® ns ! in i u ghl :lh *Jnx\t? i u work on pia nt&utins ani h ’I'jr-'iiiioit ttl iithri (UFfllJflev the ruitltm^ ttiutln Mr-\1 blind! Manlr-y, wi tV1 n| a Meltltwr of PttrIi.nnenL mirror * e-tic h

fn mt^dligj —

E

j rrm_ h Welsh, E,i.*t liiiliim, and Alrnvin ihi <p .<

puiiL'J l m:uk uf loilih'ii Janmiva rum.

stran^l}

JammciLHerr, In micrucsît?, wfts the real

The pJ Lrited lm:ks **peswr and love/' the

use olM

I1N

in the objective case are ibU marl -

I.: t be i iii u..'. ,[ -L'.i KurtafarMri ad 13tfc

Lu the yard or the Seventh a lay \dvenfbt< bomb,, a rmwd gal hr red round a -Eran^v

tkurv i>f rt tti[lci weanrip a Josephs coa| ol

main cojur- and palvbt1 ^ Hfe c arfied it -hi'p-

heriJ s crcHik, 11 pink houipiei, and it drawbasket fu[] of rr3igttm> tracts he xvnrr tils hair

in tpnft ttehtly pbsted riniiEets.

Hi- was prearhni^ mi eJie1

lull patens—

a

hlt'EirJ of Africstn and iTiLoual English usapf

with totally unexpected IntiMLitinh- Wh.alitjpi oi' untSFr -taitdlm.' when l was baffltd by

j11^1 n link phrase lake "VVa1

h.- do? WlintCfor to do f VS h, i.t ' § u i be done ?'

1 A ^natc h cameacross “Eyubhody think uh mtu>rv tii' I m.minify, T

Je:ict aivd love 1 "

Butsliis appeared about 3D yvnr* uutu demandin% iLipitTnanon" in Ethiopinc coifing Unite

SeJqssie h\ hj>- pretoromitkiTi name of Ra*

Trtfiiri, ihty pnidaimed him God; like this

preacher ihtw are iccne rally mild iinai witter

poverty is rdljîotts, bid Sbow JaniLtitiLm vJl'iv

them warfly

3 "ri ttii Min list ei Huith Sliear^f told me I liter

"There':, an element who inriltr.ne and seek

tu use the mfiveniflist as & df&giil$c tor miscon-

dtu t Hut u if gemiine RoftofarLin m not ai

I r Lt.Li iiddii t or a dai niter: I’ve had no pnihterrj

with the movement ,!

mattt 1

1

m _ -!.— 1 iwlr i

i,

t i hr i n n11

tty \\ Hi.il hi rt

lUcmrep National CJcet^ftaWfir, Man h.'

$4 A

urE-nHUHCi £5 * * i

FtthiiI nniieuiiformiiit, j. mdJi df [Jie PLl- L jJ dri ;iei i_ Lilt Iwint-j, hU hair it±t£i plks1 ill

joiniir.uk iii i ['"Uiiopum warn..' Mi-:r. i ImL^m Kmpflmr [{niIt.Srfas.Hjr -if Eilnuput

whflw prt.-t i run^lniri Lstlc *lb Klu Titfafi, fetsfri' djGoCJ ihraTH iir- Mi nilii !- iwk * ilvjt-

tjun in rKpatnitlson Ui Afiy, an ijrji Iffeplfvd Ln d4)urn M lire it- Lijrvry Drs-pite

the; i r w iI r J jipptar *i n c t: nn -ft I vc fry i hi- ittalU i Pi n:e tin « I f am '

('uiitrEifTnpjif iranws with d *rnuke i i

a rci'unm^vtinuin ^rn «< frnruna rsiain

iTdihpkrtl From Cnhit^ 1 rT.HJFmii fir-

1

rcirm J^npitcu in I7 JJS, win n c.ipt

W illi iim Blbjtli ui Efre Hrili-h Miry *hMin wiin v3" tn-i - hi-Lr ulUt - t-jflieE, ili<

murim iM hr rn w liiniAnJ L tu*

o ji ril'd E hi; fit’s I :fciTi mpE I i i nsreport 1 trviJi I

fruit -Mnsj^il a> fowl fur Vlave* l^lunri^f-

hakt. fttfufL ur fry l he hUmh\ frtiil

National Gwgraphic, December* 1967SSPi

1 j_^ki?rJ tiiu patrhrd pnnclMft ™" An* ^mia

Ttact urn I lovtv' be replied and. with .t

— ;

l

i * toothed smile, wm\ nn pfeiirhinc

In »< 5iiflc $tn^t just past. the chtireli ,vi

1'iimp on iln 1 Jnlin Cadoc tiimi'i— prnfruhl.t

n filled bom Aiiflja, meaning "terribb

tfdrtemr u. t

h

l- African E#fl1 lamina tie In the

country towns. ill v eek between i hrislnras

and New Year, local eroup^ get themselves uj

in t!4i1nrttd rzi u- feathered heuddraue.^ andMark m&sifcs with features outlined m t'hasth

while They dunce and sham tu an African

rhythm nf drarr^ and flutes brandishing

wooden spears and asc.v A doKC» *ir themlL|i:ml before ht

J U• hnii-e grated In .1 Itul*

tn\gpi linMfltEii I'jLLbli

| bti^ltg shilling In- ni

the i ii i paiil-

Wr joined the wairhLrkft crowd and the

danedfc up k> Ahmutirpf "Hi.

U'hltrs!" Ont? handed my ,12-y car-old Jimmya i| ieiiP y rut 1

' i ? chcL and dam: c d jU h rm, J am nly

dan red hHi'k The i mwt I cl ice red „'

' Coede on,

fli hite 1 " And somehow learning his futuoe,

tin-) « tapped him nr. with Laughum me- ni

"’Jemmy' Jemmy Irmmv Juhn Canoe

T

I m im i be nan to l'll!L '"Came *m. JcmnlvCome inri* WhlUfr An eMeriy man turned \o

me with gentle it iltpgiral r> iir^adi fulness:

"Wc daf)* make not hitf of color here. All skin

rlij naiiriK "I him Hi riWhitfT

' Wins hemp used iei

.1 friendly,prtjudk* :fra- way

rwhat w all

rLdn hit Jarrmicaiis tu :-a> wns not dll fifth t

E> nr a white tourist

Such human contradictions arc prevalent

i u Jitrtim i ll ' f-a i t hl>- . i n y r oil ntn more \ttau

t r iLifc than ibis 1' 1'

.1 Jamaican Will a^k you

proudly, and in Che next breath will bep; you

Aiiiwit in an aziire world, I 'on Alitftfiiu l;^e- be

m-jLiki thr Btuf uLlomitiiii> Mere in I thr filled

K’riitt Company built the Ttr-1 North CoR4?t r«ort

tin-rel to hfiu.'ie it? bumma-btoi iMKjL^geta A whili-

rcnrtWJ iirme-A* luxuHuudb' remodeled, mirudn- «m

the *[iii hetwem iho Port's- Lwm harbor*

Jg^jugjianis pu^ tltrj sjHid * a donkey filld

master rntrudurt1 a, jncittTijg rider in &EJ CebuRicrt pa&bmt < ither diversion qt i hi- wEnri-

W irfS i iiL-C ind Ltd l- h i nitri : h u,

l is 1 11 1 i j$ ,

w fitV f-

Aimn, hdl colfccth^T 44id dutiring to Lbe

rhythm* of btirefeKrt calypso bands.

1 ) i .l n . i i - .51. is 1 r .\ ill --i-.j. . 1 1 till i inn • in i:

Sunfiih pAfi 1 ihrblur ua lies utnhrtlh ue Monti

ETi- 1i m mr hruan Fmm wmLry NrW A if l-

84"

to help him cmigratL- n> the Uni ter I Slate*. \\

™ hts carl bh p^kadist^ a dL*conrf-rtirig numberfit 'iriiilTm .i n rJ Evfo tiredIE ofth nj i-sVfEfit Vil popu.hu JnmFrirnu bMliul mue- in

If 1 hadfin wings of 0 fh’n^r

I would fly*

Fly away.

Flyaway aimtmayM

Iflitf heecr u.f rejt

Bui an t\j

1

1

(.

.

11 JflrnLiiecm itylc* isvtm dUs nn-

trn> is expressed in Laughing scmu:

^mi'ir August n, l Jamaican*., for t h

e

part * leÊ'i'i irj.. :. Hi - rjf Aaricnn -htvr-, hsiyc

been tbuir uwfi masters Ob that day. .titer

46B years of foreign rule* and a abort mem-bership in the iU ^starred Bril iih Weil Indies

federation, Jamaica beraine ^ ielf-pivcriiinp;

I uminion of the British (."nTnmoiTweidtii.

Tlisiuch prajplft* bus b-tvn made (particu

IlltIv in Ekniri^m—now, after aluminum K iln 1

riftlioii^ isetbnd largest producer of income1

srora ubmjdh independent Jamaica ii si II

I

be -ft by i 1

1

h t! fitvt i p roble ni -

r rhic rly invrrpopulalirm ami higii tmcmploynnen! Many of Ife

humble talkL

just hat t*n r ,|il juried to reulst],."

Thi-i'dore Study. uditor of the Kmpjoit Duily

fftanfr,tnl(| itir "5" hey believe independence

should bring. immecEjiitc pros peril)"

Color sensitivity iBfctmingis with Jamaaai’> cconumk: discontent. Fn-d WiLrni ii of die

l.Lhi.u^ m Tourist Board said* "Of our nearly

two million population. dn pcrrenl * Negroand colored,' Its* than l percent while, andibe rt~1 .chiefh Otiticse 4ir^9 East Indian TouversimpILfy j. bit r the minority Ci or en per-

tc n i eci^crid I y h:^ I rev vl, atid >lill h . mi*re pm ^ -

ptrnus than the Negro ^nd colored majorit;-,

"Our current worries -stem from long before

ini I ej h' n itenet £ A c r[ -n puiuti r rn fur exam i« Ic

.

k parth irjn;e;dde n> :tn .is tit uriu ofslave dal) -

—the encotif&gdRH-nl ai pram brum? “hrciKl

imx to maintain lie suppU at workers."

'Eodny birch comm! is beiofi encouraged,

but as bif Neville A^henheim, Leader of

( ^-rriimcTit Business in ihr SrmiteT told mt," II w iHaiti gj yv li- i tirrdediale rel i e a nuh. r w n

cuuld make it retTEmctivr JM \ car*

'

Bmoiiotis regarding color com pikale eventhni uiadeqnpite stiknimn. On & stone wn]| jn

h]om -

JAMAICAT hen

["i e.ahoest if^LANP m the CunhEienn

—-iffcei I J I . i ill 1 5 II l-p.i il-ih-:—j iTTl.nr i

rbes frmn lr>vek bcou..:brs La lufiy precn-rhidmu llti tik irt^ l 'fituinhii ‘i » I L-i .

i vLTisrIJ.mmtctl i

n

!-t c>4 + BU|hl il rrmaim^l unriL:T !>puii4l fir!t

until Lhc Erjizlish iri.'rd i? in (655 A famLc

tfllr* it kakv and a

piralf iib it wasuntil mi earth*

i ijjikf diimaifii its.

liutram'iinoR Port

Roynl Inltj tiir biiy

in I Ti'i- Mn \i |.îisL 6h 1 îJiimfliafliblfVc'd

her jnikE'i’iHlium 1 - ujt a Ie^hti n I n wdthln Ihe

Bj it j h h L"a mmii rrwml 1 1

1

uie*l>.i ms rirRi.iiMiv i.a^.i-

$0 Ntf 1

1

irrtnbiiMj Irialkil lairliiji nn* (H-rnen L w hite,nntiitMleri hitiJt ChEm:-*?kI >'^-l Sm:i;i2. uvOJaCL: EnjtfUJi plu. r-

aiQ\; L 'hn-lL.:Jjl 11.1 ‘.MM’

I

1-- i U

I KII.lI-. .Ill Pdf-.,!

i'l'iJJiCmi urn | tafafi.kli ^lllfit KCUNClMIt'i hrifrimirLmUy Arfi'iiftimiJ ludjtii, hBiuiiithi, (iji.ii-

itu L- >r imiK I mit * i ctnv4. plmrdci * Eir*yyEtr s h tirlcTi

Insrqfett prfltiEJfrr'i. lourtun rum. i i? .vi ir^JUIII'rm^l kjjlEiMJlii l-ir.5,' i! iLilh FElhufbnj.<A|iL[.i!

rhfcl fhfcrl ajW I'umlnrn i»iJ r rale t,

i Detect spii^r. SfPiadJh Tnwn rj

Eric! t I’ltriliLM.I CrJLUl .IJ I. LI ftl.t I ?:: S(J III s :

I' yr ,tr

riKiml «iii crisis h 4|. in ^ |- ih 1 1 i«rli mrwpntam

7* in l hc- .j In; 1

1

il r^Plllrvll

V

1JU

UTii

Kingston I Eftw q cruddy panted scrawl,

“Birth Control Vhtn III KJII Black Feopltf."

TSis-t represent- nnj> .1 minority, olft m f -e> die

^ n-.il mninriiy «>i JjuxmUan* have the will to

jji.ifm, rtiârrUaS of color OcitS flf ray

{tuidts spoke for the majority when he saHWith insight deep* r than logic ' W hv did t bid

make black and white keys on the pianof1 Veil

mu,*! play oil both to harmony0 . 1,1dpnhll * , huw t‘ v e I . I I n- y El L' LLs i II C S r.

.ji n 1

1

l

I

i dor lake® another lum and the white

American tounsi w j tli all his envsed wealth Is

Rented I law anothersign on .l wall. ihe uld

’’Yankee <5o I hirm-111 But, as hr aJwavs ffl de-

light fill :dn i li

I

Jjinmionst, toole^ hfcflds pre-

vail—and always. with lmujslitet Cikkrtiialh

||i i - slogan a rni^rp vti-issuil hand hinl ttgired,

4-Via BOAC 14

Blue Mpinitams t mwn u i^Ttuitpkd lôid

The poor Jamaican may lone to migrate to

\me rit:, l j r i u l-L

J

j el aj ad. but l hr Li i n r isL . o

conned in, a luxury hoEfL wonders why anyone

- h 1

1

j 1 d dream «ii leaving this beautiful l.in i \

vdvvly luî'ii 1 -- pgf varies ihe brnBcafie, and

plumes frf th* jirtiui h:nntinj» in tlusEt-i- Eri*

fttil hifihp flaunt mttm inH-uJ' liU- unant

itrevn uMrfcll tails YtrJti ruin id, ilir northisiiit

trade wind bloitfs refre^hiimnU keeping thu

coosli t imptraLure at a balmy to h

The Island is tortcusc^hdptrd, dramatic

mm] main' ntn in a wtot east rtrlia? down (hr

renter ul its -hell imop, bt'tavu Half Of

Jamaica rises to all I Unit's above L tQOQ feeb

iiftaci predpiUiush from Sea level, and ihe

Blur Mi M iii3,nrir- sour in sEef’p hump? If* Bkle

Muuicabn Peak1

;- Tr402 fret, the louniiy^

lushest c leva f inn

The -li.*pii4 life cl naked with rain fomi*

and art rich in -ublernmcnn waters? For dhU

is- the ‘isinnd of spring"—mir 1**1 guest at

k<- meaning pi mtmeJammedfo^ .^tlktF gave the cmintry (TrigrmiNy (rtmi

I he ,\ifiajE*tfft River Yalta the Arawak Imti-

aut. prodding throughout the Caribbean

i'.iFTH* h j Jnm.tilira about A.L, 730

Tiit beauties of the isbincl Li-i year drew

$45 t25£ ykitpr^ more than SB percent fmiTi

the United Stftfcf md umst cif Hit- rtsl from

i . n bxi rJ .l 1 be ai n mnii.e 1 1i >

« r:

h

11

1

l Li :i dr m Je ^4

.

1• . -r

. g. F

H:ili

Affa J mu :!. .p

tiirffMAtj"N I*

IbpiiAf

. L tin it f J Wjj.-

riVV

^ ^ - r-r—

H.

iSMAlk'A

i rpri’i

C w t t f i Jj i* a ?i 1 1- n

coi'i a KhL-t vfhutuLuA - .

Mwurr ulus

r.'xe*. mitt Sdkrd «-> " ArSerwa? -r

Bfiwtifaiti nr Fw<J Sa^Wr'rap ’ Faf/wfftt

i>Tl(

RjuiF

k'.ii.j jfenJ

*c- „ V •

r;

xr -» fanui* >

/. â^niiLinU%:

tftitwd Aunt

V*riu^diTr /i’lii

a inrn ilpd»^

15®^ Atrilinl îr *K4Ci

i CHfkLhW^CAC-:il i

Cupttul Shut could nut kill; kin-u^nn lay in ruin* with more than fltJil |icnple deadjfler earth tremor* and lire dgfrjjjtitftri I hi? city Jn IW5. Ki.MrijL aiirtt, it nnw ^fiads ovir 4N *qyjuemiles- around Vrctura Park ftclwetn the city anil I he sandy linger of tfrr FaEi5&fkit,

!s! lie* one of the

all I hi1 way from a quaint Sortie with riddc'iou*

indjiyridiis coukiftit id. £1 1 u day per person to

the ultimate in laxwy One Innkdry at Fort

Ant unit! inflcrr jl two week stay fnt .1 suittsbK

ultimate price ol u. per couple, hut ever>-

Ehing jftiirdiidcd—a bouse with two tfSfrvaiit^

hordes if rUîred. plrinc mi rings anywhere unthe I ixn d_ caviar and champagne nn ihe

hefli hi irqtinrs^ riâr^ and -y forth

Ttif ri-liut'd hotel where 3 âyed wiTli myFamily ni Purl Antonio tin nn the lonjn nartow peninsula that divide! 1 hr twin hxrtjpr*,

awl behind h soared the bamlmch-rhirl1

>e ^k-

of the Blur Mountains F ike most luxury

&50

hotels throughout the i.hktnih mine iilway-

ofFered <nrn«i Jarrnir.in cuisfnc as well as pam-pering the Amuriean pnliiii; with excellent

Iice i IVIuch of the fun of my fern iI\ s Jartaif a n

hn I Id ay \\\l- m r specimen 1 with such e xotic *

ns rhycko (a ^quasblike vegetable, pumpkmMnipi uriw^fl-pesi HHip, (aimed goat, uftd h\im-

mu\ if .ike ? made wills caâ* a lltniri

Bui the islandV pHrumounl dish is the

Finiublc salr cod and akt-e The ak-ee i> tin,

national fruit, =1 big red pod with yelEowi-h

flesh ami liLuk -seed-?' (ptp H&S), IT eatfrn be-

inre i he pod hurvts1

it ciui k poiyitmu^

hut ri[Kj

r lioiled, and blendrd with cud mid

litffiESI Ji ml rVliC‘1 naiutai tijirbnri irt I hi- world,

Mtxm hi Jh* -itvl'i| by |i nrvv wharf r piti pit?

%

on nfLivmrrl IunrS

-autrud otiidtu and tomatoes it |i AdkiouvThough mn its. ik'jr a? thi ,ik^ to Uu- Ju-

mmcnn pnLiitb i he baaana it iriinv imjmrLam^ 1 1 rtie Jamaican pocket book and dominatr-

ahipj.img in Poll \monm Jam sir a"- secrmd

ai^riLuliund io-nm* producer ofttic

muiir* tilt: banana is cultivated b> more ihim

SO.OOO 1 growers.

We were wakened one mtinuMit at \\\ by

ihc hooUng of thc hannnm I mat VpîUîi^ as

die dipt**! inin W-L'sl Httrboitr jus4 under uuf

window To watch tic luaduiM. up itftivi- u>

thi United Fruit wharf and there talked wit In

wharf Fnipuiiicr Adk> Mixwell

Ml

"Red Striped aj Jtun^caaii e-all tbujr conrtit^—fljffi the ItK j 3 bevr- Urih:^ carder In kLrijj-.1mi

lmftn: Cam wIiLmnp; p:L-t l hr white- ultived JKj

lif eTnan drivi^ nn Hie leh In proper Branch fashaun.

ItfiiL-uth Cu ion™ L-rdth llitî. red-robed un-

rSer^riLLtEJjF.is troop jtitcmv the rLimiiiu uftjEif t rt!

Vi'rdt> m 1 the VV*'il Inrtb* in kimn^run- Sonar -MC30

kjicl^h-spcakmis student* ittelu eurh yrar

3

L J iE Ft,

k l-

ePn

TR

‘The* don't In)it thi- baitjimis right mm the-

any rmifc,'1

' he tuld ms 1 "UVr} methimw. Tin.: bring them bv truck

iind train. wrap thorn litTH.-, eben put them onthese (vnvrvur bolts that feed into the hold

fh*t carry bananas to the pror-

c’-iinis ^il'U on their heads—Inn vim# to any-

one vhu eh* to t.Lk'i i licit pfdutv 1 ivjj-

phu tu j! ra1

1 h i n a u I i III c pri w

I

jc t] a vouuu ma

n

nisi up on a htkr, &ti£ed the * billing It] ak‘rfi

1 i. and threw it back at nw- t, \m' NV \m '

hi' shuttled. H r waved toward rm -mi jin my.

"Would you take sum liifv picture wid Un-

iL-iiia> dm hesul?^

I lie incident poanLs up i sferfou^ isociDrcu

smmii: probktn Jurankans are turn! an: a\\nsJmm n^KuJiurr m Humean mg, Linrl swelling

the unemployed Ln hUng statu where there

|«ff oren’l cnoujtb industrial jobi> jiv-uiLthli

This i.sis-LLc-1. [iiutE-t aitrmlion in the PotiVnlunki utm is ruftlnji on tie kin iirandt!

Jimmy and J ifeovi up to Herryddk' tu have a

l'" 'k. when a iluivnjmur struck. We tcKik -En'l-

ttr in the litHe henihfusifirra shed, and Cap'n

fUtiffie ixiiy, the rafter^ manager, told ite.,

#52

' X ii n 1 1

1

in ' t oduy „ J U ;u Hvc r is sw9

1

k n rtd rhtil IX't <|a> r.mi

"

Hit! river ran Imilrng brown, and l won-iJrted 4 I 1

.1 U 1 I how h±M one could m> uti that

swift rummi."Wnuldn'E try n me&'tf/ the cap'll replied

"and 1 got 25 year* i.m this river. Bui jj youeiuiki- i| K vmi itmkr it in 15 imiiute> < 'rdirun .

tnke* twu-tiirir|-.i-}Mlf hour* lo run r <> K-iiicrs

Rest— slit and a hail" mlJe-

ttlVL'i l linn Ctrur hint PtiLcill

T#0 days later, fcn what Jom a leans tail “full

"un,1

t \tp'n '-'. .xmv poled Hu nn a Itj Jn 1 1 1

1

pi1

4mi mti (the wirL- wouldri'i n>L in down a

taittu spurkliiigly il^r river, nfjrf muf >Mnolrnft of grew) hambui* 1 ranks prpyeii entireh

1 lyer-wurthy fjwips It t.1- 4 ma^nsneent1 rip tlimu^h sheer defitESp fonin^ rafud^. undout infri Firnud, limy-c^toried caJnL>.

Ten miles \n nun l MiititJ I 'on -Xtirntiiti, in

Moott Town, 6€D feet up in the Blur Moim-Utsns, wtieru M rain? rrmre Ehnii 2(30 Jmdic.s a

ytttf, lives one of the five rohinio af Maroonsrhv nlilr-' uiili fH'nr|nnvJamaEs:ans s anaTion

New Fringe M mister* 44- yrar-old Hugh Sheerer bt-

Ltifiie hr,id of jLimnitii - l^JVfttinirnl in \\*t\\ n I 'Mi

7

Otie^dn iif JaiTialfiiu BftEhbeth II oj Hriinin

.im! liL-r Eiuiihiiiiil Prince Philip sroik llicir cFimtks N i

i/klyij:io im^L'rv ni Lurcj durm&i ;i Ciirflibcart lour

VV i Hi r v l^ll! vp! l- li lI,m f. 'i 1

1

1 Q Line ii m Ei I r- - Lhf 1 if, a' r:

-

In iz w .-iidfi ill I '_Lrl i::ljti i -n I .it L

1

1 i-r rli i n I Shi^p tm Miir* U

i , i ifiO \t Htv kA ii ft Iht floor s e hr Ac tin \i IVimc Mini f.

It--, the lutr 1 ^iics^ler, ntl> H* I iim righl LimJ

OpjHisir.km [jL'.li I / r Niirmirri YLinlry f ij Ih f Iptft

Symbolic i fiit'l ilnte. i mra-tii jFi-IImn fcrkcil thrift nni i r I rfc

1

ri i >i a I

Sir Qiflonl Campled) (be kiwi acts

c~ i hi* Queens in

jiiniilku. Thr. icarhcria. I hi 1

tlrii JiLmait’iin tn Hmd thy jurist

S3*

IV f1 Ii e fi | ll V n Ci t inn I paglS -S hi -,1 1 1a J

" B? the

British, b\ treaty, feciignitfod the Maroons 1

sovi^gKiiy—a e-kmiurv

1

before the freeing all

]«™f an slavr;- rhrir n^rtjc derives from

the Spanish rimarranj. mtsumi# “>vlIi t. " ;mi1

I hey m- i hierly desCendaM^ of Pfeurti ?dayL->:

whq ran away from ihc Spaniard? U urtag

their 1 30-year ot cilpaircy of the bJjiqd,

We dmve op to vbh ihc Mcmjjx Town Ma-roons’ chieftain, Col. C L G. Harris Of the

W i MaroOfts in Jamaica today, aboutIi vr hi .Vl4> uv Ttswn. and they have ejected

t!

*iliinel Flam - thii.(r leaEh-r Becniasu- die mili-

tary lilies of their British enemy impressed the

Mjjomiv all chieftains take Lhe title colonel,

Colonel Harris, j d Minified man ol ID, livis

wnh In.' wife iinrt ri* children in a neat little

pink ,hnu'-4.j, and he cordially imifed us in

"'After ihe Ehgiish drove out the ^paniarr]--

in 1655. they tried to recapture my ancestor*^

he told us with an rmpectuhle British accent“ But *' ir people Were mainly fierce L oromaritR, niasteo ui gu^mJIa warfare and tamtrtt-

Eage They chose these mountains 4r\d the

rough Cockpit Ci i untry in the west biKUlMthey were so UiQcr^ibh

’

Miirmm II n^fjitiil i!y fudfes You Npi Cmne

The British gave in and ^tantttj n he Ma-rnun- i lie sovereignty still recognized by inde-

pendent Jamaica. "\\V p,iy uu taxe*- on our

treaty hind anti we conduct our own iruU

in must mutters," 1he colonel told me. "'liul

oilier wins- iv-r are JurmkuLnS* too. Wr vnte in

thf nattnEhil tdpcliuiLk. VYr pay the Income tax

and the lax on land we bought ourselves. But

one holiday wp'w never celebrated—Augusti—because the Murootl* took their freedomtbemselve? and did not wait tor die freeing

of the slaves on that d:ire m IS3S

”

The other principal Marumi I'nto-ny, .it Ai-

c&rrrpoiig, U even lr<<- Accessible than. Mrtore

Town. It ties in the Cockpit Country, 40 itiLlr*

soulhtaii of Montego lkt\ a? meanutL'd bv a*“ rr

tortuous diri ro&d—jmd J*40Q feet skyward.

Mup> riUrtiiijELTJfetl the urea rhiefty by lilunk

spjure and -udi f^rhiddutL! district mums an

\-u*.tk Elehifld, -End Me No Sen, Vnu \"t? 1. amt’

I went up with Douglas Burke, head of

i he Mon lego Bay Tourist Office, in n. fmir-

wheel-dnve station wagon. The trip took

Iwo-umrl^-htlf hour* each way, and we

I n EungLiid reverie, victors float dawn the

Rfti ijrande Ld r[i-i!p, vtnc-cwiepjrd

banks,[

i iit mreM b+unfroo d w i td f line,,4nd

ucnws 4 riijii! rapid? RivcFTtusn pitta the buoy

Lini hambofl hi ft: cm Ihr 2 'i-hour voyage

pur ’fVj j|P

OT ^1% ^ rrk^H, Slf’ JHE * J -rf. ':

4, * .•* i‘- — ‘-.V., BF . f *At» tPBL VvH ^ w la^KmiJP AwI^hyM

m'm ' " r*'

, M: ..

« |v MBHnNMbILg y jp L

fifc.^., m

V J j . |P^

MtiQXB^Hft1 J | ;•* *• 4* ”" */_

~ "*

' ’.*,, *' - f f

’M / . „ l. *- „ •- f ,.1 e

...* ** ‘ :

^r- VLc wwiMM|mMr Jr Lf IjS •

,-, >r .# Jt

\ FW Vm

.

• — -

-ki r? l-l| a hundred jrtdi erecn

bwli eroded uul of 1 he i^htndh htnestone*

sunnundd by Slump bucked knolls Some pit*

stretch l,St.XJ feet arrofis pnd 500 dmpWe visited Gil. Walter fames Roberts™,

auH €J.b fur 1 lie pa>i 16 verir- chieftain "t thi-

l t50U Cockpit Maroons He &£kcd mtr U> sign

hts Laitri book Md shewed me iiri earlier

handwritten eq^’ dated January' ]^. I'Jfrl;

u\Ve brings: greetings in i nlonH RntirJt-Hifi

-imJ the Mari in

i

ls from President Lvrdnr.

Juksiihun and the people of the Uhileri Spilth"

It was signed by the lute Adlai E Stevtnson.

Perfiii-mrnt L? S ftepresentatEvc to Ibc l . NWalkmu back tn the car. I was stopped by

i m an an ruvtigh working lint he-, who intrm

due ed himself as "Mann t J Rowe* Se> -nbirv

of Shite—like Dean Rusk you know. I want

ii!i nhuw % 1

1

Li somethin Li;

Mr Rowe, i pdlticnl riVflJ oft > jIi

•

ni-l Robi ri - ( j n , wrm min "

i h b 1

1

u.-r Md ( ante Dll E wi {

h

ll \m i k&iLi' w rapped Eh n t*w > | ia j i

>

r> w h ich

he taHtrrh i in folded. lrrdd*t nirPil > hand-

written. yellowed find cracked* was a copy of

Elir independence treaty.

With has linger, Mr Rowe undtrUnod the

words11

. shall be for ever bt-reafter m a

perfect shite ol freeflcnn .rnd liberty .

uYou sse +" he -aid proudly, “ i are a

so ve reign power."

Nnloie Bcckun.v the Hotel'btJnd

Bel wet f i rite 1 ii o Maroon sett lements, o.f

the visitor driven, lie* the 1 JJ-mih- h>\ reU'h of

Jamaica's nolden North C'oi-it. Jus! west of

* Jfiii ;d .e.-sa. 1 1. 1

1 march of the Ymerktiti-^ k*

luxury hotel turpi rt£ In any oi dozens of

concriic-aiwt-gJiiS-s hostobies fnyiri here tn

smart ManteiiD Ra\ oppostirl, .m Anwkiincan live tn & hdf-t nntidn*d world udlared in

the American iaste.

Rut in an area where natural beauties in-

’tfte. few Kfurlli Coeul viiiiors would wish to

?U] y 1 1 ot el-hn un d. Accord!rig to Be poll rd l ,ew i

I airector of the Instilute of J^tn etic: a-, "I hr Isr-

land h.i_- Tiinre îcdt s ‘«l fern ihati North

\mm [.a ant! Europe taether,” Fern tiulb.

I Ln-qLqpKt1 waters ol Montego Bft> \I; t'," m

.m ftifimal tuniTMi irmfMTiffJi Ifiidi" wl nd^

As if un i.'oluml i£ln,^s. sajUsnaL^ mt)ore4 i»ff

i he Yacht Ctuh plw ?waaiis qy^f beds nf coral

Miiiij' cidebtitte^frein ^der i;Bmfflimfcr r h^rfiwirt thujf winter pEa^nmund

Vnctcr^ utef re-ilm i|m- n- lu u RMCfrkeliT in

VtulUcufl Bay I J-iVLTiiie -.sIhIA l’ star cufÎ, Eip

otKhi a i.e.t urchin wes.1i her kikift to .H Tract

the rctfi hrlHlif ôkiriHl f^hc^

a shady JVh mile tunnel of Reentry Enai'k of

Ocho ttifw, fflf'D ri'd tbrnqph hundred 5

ol them.

Nearly. , Dunn’s Rrsêt Kaib caaeade 1- a

mourn it in stream «o ibt sea over u sziani nnt-

ur.d Htidrway (pA$e k nnd makes sehotoB

wtusder whether Ocbu Rio.-:— S punish l'U

“ s

ei(fhi rivers^—

h

really a corruption ikf irk-

nthet Spaoutb WKirrt— ^rrmu,"

\t Rem :swhs Bay, Jack ! êwi- iBtiderl me

through hk Green Groltii, full tf îriiiiire for-

mations of staladiCii' .

l

n 1 1 îLujitiinit^ Then

he drove me "Vcr hk- moutitninou^ Runaw ir.

^pkr Esrat* Hert rm]e> oi niossy- Leaved

pbt£rito trees contril'iuo.- to a spice crop in

tvfiirh Jurmucti IciuR the world Efcim ihi1

(jur|phj rnnientu berry th> naEion produces In

a (jfidd year as much Hr. h\x mil bins pan mi-

of ;dl*jiici\ which combines flavors of manyspaces, ineiudins elpvc 1

:. ciuriHrimn. and nut

tnc^. The berries add jecst to German sau-

-old the essenre nl Imdi hetrie- icncl

leaver h used in many fieirfUFno.

The North CoUt miu^re^ nmdi history and

legend In May; 1494^ Columbus discovered

Jannuca, but at Si \nn'^ Buy. nul Ih^.-owry

Ra> J > isi west -ll Se Ann'-., m S 5 Hi, Utr S

p

\in

ijinL- e^taldbihi'd JaMakaV first fvE'lemenU

-vitha Nuevji Then tmtlariii dfdVe therm

. ba rd- - 1 hr i.dand to found a new capihil. \ ilia

• Ll- Ul V:

L‘sa H now ihe ate of Spimiftb TownThe SpAEnarrJs drowsed a century

- J M 1 >. I 4 . tl ll

National ( ipr seraphic, Dmvrnher. 1%7

ffluJ a half jn Using it chleitv m

I «a>» from which to purMir ers^'gold in Mrx-nm raid Piqm They be nan the slavi? jffftmit

linn system, und h when within years Lhrn i ii

!plen.-i.uri Inv-intt \rmxvaks perished

tftnu^h Overwork, dl_Ntn>P, tLili idif, 4inr| [Hft

%fi ulbmr the Spanish ?b pped up Lin imjnjr-

tatidn o|" slaves from Africa.

When Oliver Cromwell's forces attackedriir Spanish West Indies the English lookVilla rti: U Vejpi in a single day in lfi5S. Five

years Inter they drttYt ihe lasl S| inrush >uier-

rlltius off the Ls-Iuje : J. not at Runaway ftuv

Gamed fur She event, but iût uf Qcho Rius-

The Niori h Coital ww the rU-i? uf m.unr*

^rriit plantiitkin-' of tin 1 English period* ;mdthe jjliuitiTcrkic?

1

, mmu> the slaves, fUftdyesNe; it f Vi m Mj* n*i , I vi tt 1

1 ret i rtf I B ri lish

Mai IluUglte Vaughan, owner of BrimmerI fiiJt PL&iuaiitihV &S0 acres.

J,We produce al

mosi 1 1 ki,l>- ii j -irm? ul banana.- nmj hull aii u I h im coconu ts he told me, L

-as

well .is .ikeu. pimento, Time.'. *pd breadfruit"

I took tin- jitnej tour ul ifiu phmiatsmi.

which t diJcates E2„0GQ visitors a year Ejahhiinuna plant, E le.imed’. produce unlv one

bum Ii, or Mem. hiking nine Eci twelve mnnlli-

After the harvest thi phml istUi clown, umj .1

ratoon comes up from the n hu to ^turt nexi

y.W>, filftfll {Opposite 1 I iL-kcd my gulch? fur ;i

tastf of a.irei--ri|n tied hr^nLUjaam t he lunched"Wi irond. Ii the I*;jminus ripen on die trrfc,

the% full of water and ta^lr bad"

\t\. I Pmhl i'n>i l nemplmtomu

from the North OMtat to Kingston the tmîsc epic mum route is the twisting JunctionRoad oyer the likie Mountmiit I is J4 milesfrom Annul tit Bfly in the ca|iilal, ran ht ne-

foliated by a CaUtiftu^ \nu -nr nit driytr in

il.'Out two hour*; by a Jamahm in nntVlmQSf de-bmvil b\ earthquake in ! U07,

Kingston has tan rebuilt in reipforccd i nn-

creii- m strictly utilitarian lines- Ie h-v u *mk-ifi# rnUuntain biukremind himi a fipc Jatnck

Ihji ki d luirhor, with pine mpane miles of navt-

E^blc umigrs ipaiee* Bsd-Slj. ktuL .tiio ri has-,

LJiirsg its wratcrinml und in its vve>l eisiJ. ûmswdiLTe ihe piwet ol Ehe irntropolctaji area^

ti s 'i :vi iuh :iij! t »i n s 5 1 rmvd v, h n I e iVltti i I res into

‘litlidc tfMims-

To nie Krngsion Ls sLlmulaiJng ucit w- a

Mil- |

j

1 .1 i if PiMcsl Full !1 1

1

'i l flu in; i

A worker|

Mil- tl^wii « fragile Ii .in-; i i

i

a

ÎnlJL miii| -hi r- nil" is- tiiijJf -irm nf Hnpei)

IwmiMift Later, ihtH irunSi will Ik* i ui 1 u

Hit* wn 'UnH Ut L*r>rîir -Ji- a ralntm. or

fi iurtu -limsl. i-jf ftfsd j 'tfurA frup, TH*jiuthmr, in silute *hiifLi, liikt* lititc? dur

Ifr^ 1 1tii uf of l hi1 fj^l-aprc EirimmiT HtiiJ

I ‘.II il.lElirH III .IT Putt- iSEnh.l

Grevis- fingered "haiids 1 hiin.miiL-

ifpM 11 wiiiii't A k L-r<hfcfnl wrrfnur dipt

1 ! lLl 1 1 rluaturlftlfi ,L -i*lull(CiTi 5 m.ii l

I

• llw

item* inF-^cf? anti ini Puckrf?

bivmn4 afrrtfikV the hanrl^ in rartemf.

In llte vnrnklid mlm nf v veiling,

Intnanii-li^dl Iriu-ilctv tjiigir Ilnur |tteki,j

*.h iii k. F'liPWf r 1 Fiifi tnw fighter? t6 tuitl

imm .1 trujshler ruirhnTrd in the shiillim

lmy ,il J .k-yiL"di«^îi. UroiikTM ihi

lirv> 1

1

,i LkLi 1 .

1

[ iliknU hi the [nil It*.- ft 1.1 hi < 3 st

t iiEiary Ukupd-" in

E

\w Ifjth ri-niurv ('nil ml

Sutif- tiierchitnl-r hulls tfcp foreign et=ijJ*

after a Yankee *ra mjprtLti 11 imk hum? n

few itrTTir in IzsTH TotliJ' alnuM idl nf

Jamuka'* limm-il «i t(lrflDD,(Hu

*trmn toes Its the United K.iriu4 irn

Sri 1i

H n lj

n

f tv N e tl Folly th

itUJttlilc -JiunJy .tftrr tfjhjplrtl-u-n

in thp roriy I it> < nntrcte li.ii.l

been inixi-'! with ^ wain i!w.ljUiijt'- Km Jimmy mu- (Jiul Lhir

Fi?tt \ tEi.1 in ii marniiiih ;t- if chant'd

h\ tluftpin —Jam mean ii^ ahu-t*.

I lirrt'it by Imud * unUnut^ in i In-

lidrJta it hki> fur AUO yeur*.

[lul rimdern rniiLhiJtif* will Iujti I hi

i ,mr inln mpjJst, jpmI nirn

ThH worker hu)sL£ ,i bumUc iiT

1‘flTie 1upi* h uvL't'l lur fmlijer ojr fur

4 ihiI

L

n« a- nrtt (d&ni- StifTir J." 00i7

mpir funner* irjftitt almost ImJflhL-

hI^jhS's =iiULir rrp|t. ib fTni*i iin-

Im

>

pi.in I 1 L/71 nj Li i] raJ v 1

1

w i Ft

Mti l-

Midi* Imt Llir brain and energy i enter of the

> 11 u ng v okiMry Ik

r

v I mr i t S i ; men o I'

1:1wtrm -

mrm himl

putiik* who mu^-i wnHle with

J;irti.lira's chief problems: an iinernplovmeiu

riate of i? Eo 20 percent and the cnuriri n *d

f'xmvmv nr The sfliaJI farmers The backhrint1

1 4 ihr nation

I talked abmiE ilirê problems with Nm mtiri

A isbiiigtoT! Mati ley in his tiny di m townlaw office. Mr Manley, now .Leader uf tile

Opposition, served a&. Ifreawr from TVS in

1**h2, A iiH jaisst of the stripe rather

than of the Rician, hr \s t slim man nf *4

with u irsanr of iron -stay hair

To him things art- \vor?c vvitn than ibry

seem. ^lêrnpkiymi+nL is probably 25t peMfrSt

aitioim youniz people of T6 r.n '5 \ml among

wnjmen who :tre head* of families il is prcib

ably 40 pirc^M"Mr. Manley\ answik r p 1 .ant l h* Jd i n p t

*

try

inrm is the on which other l In rut-. tnu>i

te-t " He js aim med ilisti 3 F" individuals and

companies owp an avein gu 2, 2^1 altbs each,

while the judinri'- i I-_^24s '•nuiJl farmer- nwti

only an avc raise one anil 1 force -quarter? «ufci

per family.

“This ir. basically the plantation economy

of colonial f&yst* he declarii I Y> far oa -1 am; 1 iriM'i ned h when my party aels bock min

(tOwt-r, wa will put li 500-acfle a- i ling on land

ownership The tiuvernmi-nL will acquire alt

Umd over 1 CM! I uerr - f 1 1 1

1

. h IrqiiHlely 1 \ 11 .and

develop M ihriMjgh agrkiaULiriJ i;uupirriitivtra

and otherwise/1

SveutII I'anpfn tap? ‘Acw Markets

1 he party in powe^ the .1 amiaka I-aliOur

j '.irl . 1 Iul‘ \ut* t j.rtjLi u Mr. Mart|«-,

> V ^dhitluti.

3 is grand old maji . former Prime Minister Sir

William Alexander Husmmnnu 1 iukv^ v lia^

retired from i'mIiLii-. mirl SO 1 ôu«hl the

piirty > vir w-- 1mm the pirsenl Fri me Miniver,

riuuh Shearer ipagv kSM. t met him in hi L

office over tot, ft iriant of cl man with a flash-

ing >mik Hi> views arc forthright

niir party believes in private umterpriseT

hi Told me emphn.Tic.aJ3y “The opposition

hchevo an sivriidhtti* nalibnuh/alinn, govern

mriil i MistruL So the dividing UiSr Is tin- stale

versus the people"

The Prime Mini Met w:ls much concern ur I

about r he agricultural labor silu.dmn

"frtitfiy oi 1 he unrmpl4*«d don/ Like 10

work on 1 he Land ht-i'aiaHf it Jack> prestige/

hr *vid "Ie i^ manual Inbor under ahJlii Mkrircriim>lanre- AuricultusMl work, bl*> in the

mi*,iir industry, muAi be muitc morr Aiiravtivt

Employer ^ must provide improved wnier

aupplicss. eati 11 u fiirtlitie*. ^vrictl facilities*—-tu

brine n edition-, near Ihniv in ihr i\n mrv amin

mnuvr l hr -.ttprtaii ait^-'Jieij lu form jobs./'

Mbiisier ol Trade and Industry Hubert CIjchLbonme iilso proved Hi br ^ invofr ed

wfllh Jisrn nil Lore a* with indo^ry. He too

oppo-^d Mr Man lev - kuiil plan"“1 Hit atiTtcrr/

1

he saitj, “kio penvide mar^

I ts for thcr small farmer \\\- 1 i

I

In a-JiporL

suule r Mid bammiLs and import fljjuutewi)

tJilnf rkr. -Uni we remained poor We hurl to

II live the chiu cape to bspi The import >i| rrup-.

like caiTin.^ mdifH» h iceberg Ivtioii*, anri.sbriw

<iut fritruvr- hti'w to pitidoci* them. \t tbt*

-ajmp time vvc^cc given aci-venuneni kelp (n

deviflnjj i.innmcP

p.ickaLEimr. uhd Eftstj/jnp

processes id absorb ûrpEti.-w anrl create new

36 t

in! i- (Jnrii vtiu liavt ±i> dudn Established,

yuur a^riuitHan* .mtumaiiciiJU huili|> up"E iuii mu-tv hikifeUsd in whui up

ltiivL than ctyiriK ifinmi what we don't ha\c"I ake t o u rc.H m. Si ime :? ah li |be > i nh c re w tis t* i>

legalize CasUuMypc îmhhnsL I dirt not agree,

$0 wi j puE in John Pringle, and doubled thr

industry m two yetir-"

Thr dynamic ynLane John Prirtglt, rl&Vcl-

oper of ieveraJ North Coast resorts* bill

withered loumtn to 0 piudt S?ÔOOjXX) East

vc-ar l\ ^ t ui rr !lharpc+ Ji.ih.Tl S -m ccr-sor g$D u l- 1 1 1

. r -

1

1 the jiuntn ch '

! minis ! Boordt L ee 1 15

up the pict, iihr aj- he r_\ plainedM Every fuJttKioft^ 1 t|,iTM_HJ vi-itN-fn rim yuiv

ho *1

emfe tiniplm itu-nt mr &ctfng 1 .SOOjamiucansi."

But all is not pm them- and puzzlementSurmh n5 my must mernoift&hlr w ith

King stun pumn mdit i» are vipneitc* uf ildljhlA tradition 1,1 r ihtr Christmas hnimjii in

l-'.iriijjrton 4 a_-> an England* i- Hit1 T'.lili--jlii nu-^

] hr Kington version b a brightly co>turned

musical built around a riiffert-ui juuiiikaii

ihrme eadk ucur I aw "’Mrirâii^ Dreamot Oh I Tort Royalt

",1 Uiunrj sj;nwf uf the

exjdrdk uf Henry Morgan, th# ITch-eenlun

buccaneer whr* became ltL-utjina.nl tf&yernor

ni 1 lit? island After the peidbnrarjct 1 wtcni

bnr k>Uipe tn mt-ei Louise BvmHtiTnvede)ftmimau- l-- E fei J erf must Piuilummii - Known

llii HHIlb-4 « I 1 HIIBrtl i j li ‘ 4.3

WlyA fill rfiL- \ ht-iii ^ shL- 1 *m 'W tin tvin*L

lliesr wuiTicTi ftf Moore Ttiw rt wife cal! 1 11 i-n>-

4?fv£ Miii'wins? .1 ftfiLrt by jimfe. diev

listen tis j fiiiil llwt will iHil (Ife Thicir Ihlh-

i Ijiil tir> EifCEsItir- e^tiiykrl] S|Kllli>h mffifrkF*

iiif lhi‘ hutfi I '(Hirur^ eamiiu? ihti nan it* M .1

fiK'iJi IfiiJt! i iwaw ttw Ui*i1ffl In tew «LnuTji-

E

i

1

1

n>. th rj fn u nliil k W

a

p!d m fierce il pryV rrilia

wsir .T^samsi I'-sihIi^K plimUT^that the Hnlish

miiilr Jmw> in i'l^ \ |£UiIfn mired the

.Miirmsh?. fr«rddlii and bmtbi Tur ihfm.«Tves

u mi pcwtcrily Nil ever in esrhun^ for i hr

fcELiTU ili hIbAVIP*

To find folk I silk m*d in action. I

; Lid t - I 1'

ii

v

l (li Irjvo Kinoum, In ths l'i j-iic

J

t

Town district. behind n hull? shop wliare he

sells Socj Cone?iH M;vfjicii RuynoKfe holds h-rih

cm Slii iikfcy Eiitfht’ as Kapq Thi- ir- (he? riltffcb

name he nsiiimc? as leader tit' the Fcirn-

mania lidlL a revs vaim group.

!%r tfiiLir hsMir-r, in his rude cemiTii^foored

c h jtwl' 1 . Kiipo preacher 1u his llnek rind li .id*

inch hymns .i? "E-Vi'tj-1 Day Chferc \V ill Bt

Minday ll> r ,m> 1 Bye. Hit; orchestra mdrum*. mitrEM"iiA. and tambourines bent* out

an irresistible rhylhm Sts. women in red-plaid

rirtiatfr dtuire before the all nr, es hiding

4t>Mh Muii 1 KirpI H ii(i" ipu|5fcs 8*fo

Mvler fori IPs 1 be H-HThCT

Tbv ti ]î .il i il i-tduilatHiiJn itur-'j" hyper* nii-

hiihirnati iibnnima] loss of *:url>Nh dioxide!, and

:-ooil qnd -if dii womi n fall- tmleauMSoii^ to

LhepTminil The rftimx'r* ihovl round heroine-

in k£ while >he wrrthns, and Kjtpo shouts,MI

gkid to set Sifter Forbes briuih dr barrier!

i inbridi put her away* Like hr r dk way"' Sis-

ter f orties itr.idu.dh repavef^ and ndums lit

1 1 mt danvi\

After tbr certmu mi,, K^n, stilt ari \m tur-

ban and fluwint gawtU : howed nuj the HUidip

][] hps homr hrliind hin -'inp.mil > iiiapel I henc

he earvtf* munificent primitive -tat tit-- uul nd

U^num vrixit1 Unr ul J^rndkoS brM-knuwn

StnJplor?.. cnlinl> fL'lf-Mu^hE. hr ul*o paints-

pptraitive osl^

A s-cuiptor of a mopr 40|riiKtic«tcid htni is

stately whil«-ti»iitid lH.dndi Mmdfy wite c*S

I he leader ol the Opposition But like KapQ*

-Jit- emphasise, ibir Xejyo in hi'r wurk uod

h.i- buitamr rt-nownKd for Iwo smtiids of

natiofi&J Ne^ro hcrti hint lio^lt!—nine in

KJsL£>,tarL lie olher in Munint Boy,

Ai ihe home she and Mr Maufey (old me how Bode h^d kM 3 rebefiigh

in MnriLitT Bay tu trd) .lUePtbui to ibjiutfces

eo SVerrie- \ vJtni- ai t f r the tiholitiun o| 4aV-

i-r> \ ruthless jiuvemor bad llndr iuid hi>

fomliy thrau^hout JarmiiiTi usuMijs Luu'

1

orJl

\nnt l-<m/r

b a folk poet mid liii uUl-

4urtdinp -sufkm us" ihe Jattinkan iliukî

A plejisiftidy plump lady. Mis* Lou tautilii

me how to latk Jammo an. "Now. widZ^

U Ufce mecky me* ky9 nil ilirfy and messed up;

only wulhi i- for ifenple anti mecky lur ihinî-,

[ lie opjiosile s.^ fcyupifFOPiJUifttJfiJ, Hiv thing wpuFHin dial - very' -iverl But. when we s.iy.

*Dai friJcx'r rjT li/j .

' w v? nu-aiL it ' - l-nv—

l hul comes from the A-sk&ftt i

n

As we part erf. Miss t>oo Walk good

Nmv i h lu ' - real janiaEran. It's otir wily as

-.lylnp: jôodbye and it cfoesti^t ftihiUt m auVtwalking Irivinu. or fiyinu

'

Idluwcr* liaised puiti their I milk' dumpedEnto pit* behind iht Court House. Today l he

burial smi- i- a mirional monument mid bei'ore

the tTuu rr House *Lands M rs W:\ idey ’s s< atuc

cpf Bogle, miichde in hand“

Bidding Mr. . -

1

«I Mh Maitky umidhyc, J

raid, "Walk itDOd " They both brumrii

From Kingston ] made sorties Into the

souihern huiU "r the E-iiumt, induHittf am? mioihe Yalluhs Valley, deep in the Blue Mcmnrtains* whore t visiled it guVfUiifflicnt yomhcamp Vl Ctieslen nlr, 4*500 ftt\ up.. ,160 un-

dcrprivileged boys, aged 15= to HX farm while

nwruap -si- It trade* ,t- auto tttkehanks, baf-

berinju and plymhing. I mm three of their

li-iirhcr- ov er pi mt>—haU lunch young Amer-kmn l iijn Winn, one of the Li 5 Peace Carp-*

ivorkrj - tn Jam idea, -inti iwn yumg English

mr.n Mt Iraunijiry Service I iveiSLiis {the

Eiritish peace corps L

H The bow sta* IS months.* Trai¥l told itn-'f i

^Pew favve had much previous education

A group of The hoy? g-mbi: red r-ujud us.

each known by u nn L frame—-Karlin <becamelif IjiIKc^ m> much i, Silent* Oduhlr 'n .nj. ThreeFool. Tbcir mind* were- ftol on edui dUon but

on dtipptt'i, the ^hdsts of Jamaica'Yuu ;iJ witys see diippv at nudit," K_ji h* *:s-

plaincd '’When jduppy ketch 5 ott* ir he set on

ymiii be blow <m yqu and yon she But sometisnr = he don

1

truulik mu. Me .uni mu bn h] her

Lining down one niclii Dc light turn blue radwe see n duppj ha> on it hnt—bus no faccf

"Von catch a duppy gad pm him in li can

Silent said

fContinlad 0w /j,-.: M £ ‘J

Lift? i? ci+ftHcv frvm ihr ma, Ium^nl-

itIll nl corn'll ji in.1 hi’ Lint I i lulls llnesimiirl

I its1 libnil M '

i: I Mjir-h Ip tbt

i%Jn-jr 1 1 n-uwall( cm the

Krass," fLjih*«frnii.-n KJifher pink

iirnS hj.itk-.i3ni wliiSt ^ ,i if filler

jisir| All it rc tram i ELK 41m 'hri fTLin-

niite it In linlv juiiei i:uok it m cik gnat ml

and tpe It with Tice. Now the cleaned

‘hdlj ilwall sottVCfjJr hu>iT.-

In [ihmtiitiM day- the blind ru! of h

i unrh^hfll heir-ire *mn.«flavin m the Oficfidffa VW rnuimip.i

I iota In nH^I trifiiir- lujiii*- nain i-ij n ij

tinall nfrenpw M ftvn ** tbf!> wisbrc^

hnrvvMinic ihr crap* of ihvtr fieliiv andIhr fruith nf llirlr

. 14. J HP ilUM «!(rl Z * *

Hur>r pads. inf aheev -i il 4 t pn- * Is hi- n

tBfffljf* die find pnfi*m md may kill For a *pn:i

illhh jurn_iEsiuts lniil she Vfllnwitk meal ,‘3nd ind\

it with ^ah i-iil Kiiiurob, 411(1 -ininn- ITltf *ir-i

hliicii jk, L-i- "Ci

LjfL“i tairu J rijm Afffttt i I “".S-

( n loF-fplanhud cstetl "i rfinr-’- - r* k bcriiitic^,

til (i h! Alllwtor Ptyid ^nn will %wlmIII J ^n:pjlL'T> .-MlllLf. CJlJtlk* fill r the tL’LlpL’ CTftf '

vntrhrif, iitrtT .i Spanish wunl tnr jink led iL-h

Omrn |m Uvm.y by rlhlbtnit flmn lining liim «.r^ rliimn i 1JOf*>niam:i revivnl mn-imE m Kiwi-

Ititi. TiirSnam^rl,

"*hrpherd" MaiJ'nii leurh the and (ufinfinj* Tlir BHpflr

!> worm1

it. esIiflJt? —^Hup! I In:- -as they ilfalgtTilirn fmun htfnB fKH^jtkfcn* niul hnyi jirfewiyi

tififV

l • ul r< uh’. lupn t upiiiul itminuHi: uinr

In a circln. Soms fall Mnccin.srifm^, privi^cd Njrfrpiritg^ theybrlirw The ruliS nnnw insure,J

Uclle

rnmlm-^. txpJaitu R^milrk. wht* ia^s tut hk dttlt rcHgkiu* nnrat, Kapfl. "pniaJm <fi prn-|MTm

Mo±l JjmiAicajia Ubend crrthurjox ChiLMiait eliurrhc*. hul rnrtirlv LOAD imJ! thi'fn^ivw P^omaniiinh

rtCi?

1

__ -

Hi h:*11SPr

k,i

Jiim n.i « .1 t Joes li rmm

"Xu. in .l Liuitiv,” aail! RiidUi “l -t-t a mcui

i iii i a Ijti a tnilk in u buttle Him say, ‘I ketch

hind I ketch ham' Ful in dc t:nrk ami l"whim in de wsi I Jupp> May till de bottle w ll-Ji

i ip and MimebiKly take out dt rark1,1

Another day 1 look the M^raitc mini west

iuitn kmir^Ljn in Mimdc villi Muniz thu w.iv

Turn CcmconnorL ;i Britts h architect 'Fa" i>

^CTiiur executive archiTn 1 rur nii..Jiijnienis

m - li'wn Harming Deptortmem?,

showed me r.i uTLt- of ibc areal rtiromihs nf the

British iiMonla! jitifiiKl

S

t

v &1 l rv S ilrru u nd ^ C -i 1 1 l>rt i IujIIl1

In SpjirtB^lq TnwriX cScicaJU square* Toni

v \plained “Though I h i* look -

I i k l n ^pn n iI

pJtua. not a Lniildinir here mr Jiuywbm tn

town iktu-* 1 mm Spanish dav - Thi- SpnaHLird-

I iii 1 1 j tiiwa here calledvm dr Li \ i-m Imf in

litnc iUv British wijmd it .iuj_"

The square a^ the Weal Indies' Kni-st ^mii|i-

Erm of Ensdish colonial itrchllnHim King*

I \ iniw 1

1

1 u K* rrlii i. M 1

* ri s i irj llJ i1

1

11

1 d vlt* ),

Hmf.-r of \isemb!> ,ieuI t ouri Hoii'sc On the

l i ill ieollil

L

fiJ portico of House, where

Eov-trnoFy fpled frutn 3 702 to is"?,

l inn said. "Ymi'n: Manrfinp niriit where linv-

iTP'iT ^rr Lmfcirh Smith ntnod Ti I >3 '- In h. liil

the|M'l nil an Hi! inn Ini n szi Ok VejiP i -i.ivi-r. L i

j

Ail 1

1

[ 1 1 1

"

In the ci Id Cathedral of SI Jtunes,

built oic Spankh fonndiitions, Tom pu-tmed

out a blade marlile dak Hrm-ath it lies Col

John Cnlbcf k, ivhn "rumu with yt ami 1, ihffl

a inquired nhi-. inland' in lf*?o

HliiJjdnnv I on it l miiu-il him Viiih bu Udine

Ci ill * in k (betilc. c idled the oldusl and bie^l'’me.il liuuse ' extnm but Tom had another

ôry hir roe Twelve miles west ol1

Spanish

iown wre vfsised i

h

ti i-rofulirve linlrc^lih*t

Bijhdi mi rmonnJ in Npuansli ('own ecru

m^murak 1 - ,l dl tOrA •vi.-j the French IsJuinJ

eapiMl und^f spurn % n 1 1 1 . f Uv in I U ml liJWii

iei\ in Enidisb (Wees in 1^5 Later fraiuu^

Afikvfhvi^ nlh in ttu? R«vthlittitiuur> U.r.

jmiherrtl n.n inviîon fl* • r nn the i .‘anhlir-ui

Hut HriEi^h Adm "Sir l n.-iiri?i ttiMliti" ii-

i.it kLid flu |p rt?u l Ii -hip:i yif ( ii|,nh^hiLifH .

c^piulfeil aide, and Jrfi the r^t ‘"^huiTertii

"

I hi rht- iidlrdni! ’rM frl ho riattivn - emiihe

l i i the CiidblnMin 4Hd wuih I nr liuu - i-Li a

monument- ilm »rimiL- ^ci ma colcinnflilf nti the tortert’s nun ei ^cjlilLfr

Cl t LI rib lletK rinji arsil ,!irb- -.ii ^fi-rtrunli

Tow ii i jiiti ! . i j i liieir i re! i to Sumk> -er1. ric-

Hr> iJ

ca^tlt, fttandinf now muid vu^t inbii<< ir

a rr.it "uotlimii .

JJ

Torn saJil “l don't

I hi tik ( dlhecfc bu-ib it ax llU. Its nevt'r a>en-

tn>ned in I be early archives, and sin re tl

pro h lib I y rvnLiid ItiiVi 1 heeis the hiietJ -«t I HJtUf-

limje in the Ccirtblfciin then, thntr

> .« myMef.

.

Latent refeiutrch ll wils lutitl around

1 TfV.^ Hue wlutl went un here and hmw H fell

to rum, no record- show'

I said asprlbyv In J rim :tl Mplidevllle, a

piH't in'iUi j.Kiîii feet Lip in the cod I Man-L-htater halls Ii used l»> be a favorite ûsmtief

ir-- irl of British culnniaht, but now its vt-itun.

Lire ehatiftv businessnttn enneeme 1 1 wiih lmm>ire. The Ii ratal where 3 -iiêd, u riimbtin^r

wondeh \ ii tnrraii covered svith inn-

«:Lj rbn'iLd reflin t lb tone -n M'«onh vilhv

oftetl LiimparL-d to a. Ferenc eounln IdWlt itt

the EndLsh midlands| ini' r.if MdndrvillL L

i kwlmir • niyi/n-. Suwyer

i

J

:0 I Ii'Iel| n-rihxL. toi ik. mt on a tsur of the hamin- mdti-nry. ikiuxite

tE he rey I > i rt h ffianii win c

h

.tlu ini riLim t- deri\ ed» l?- di -ributfil lo.i:i S

|l|hiet miles, or a quarter of the area of Ja-

mnica [l ullti Wih iz pi Leer. I

The J.ibinii woHrTslarpeM pRidmzerof

hau_sita 4with the Ak*m Re^nci Ms, A Iron, and

IKl t'F .'Hi .. I k. h

Kiii^r fiimpimikr* Unnhip mi 'MIh'IOjla’iO lung

Inti* ill Jflfetfr—23 ptTCClll ul thr world's IdI.iL

Ifi J. Lit! . ti« it, at|j ruscn L til 1 1 A

1

1 itn |ar- n_ e->

1 lit1 biiiudtc to aim tana. she compound from

w Id eh aluminum I* lnu-UK extracted; even sq+

st> tiuLfiui itmku> flic nailtiii tile worlds bisz-

cest LiJumiiui r\fN^rlrr Hauxiir is jamaka^preatest export- rr veil mi currifr, tonmdmr Ui 4U>

percent uf the mini

P^t and j irtap£i:icd the open-pit nsifiine; a I

Alcan I hen wt muvi>il un to Port Kaiser onSlid aiOULh Iek-^c tv -.,tc ..dstfipni -hmilyIm lure this aperatfon tnuveil to I'^ri RhuiiiU'-.

Kiik'r'v m*sirfacljlt) on iht \nrth t'oidst

Lane lint* uf open freight cur> bronchi

bauxite from the Raiser fields* 14 miles clwlix

A hugs i:nidk\lbr "car dumper," dumped one

enr at a iime in it» juu% tbrmd ft upsideli^vu H tmd 4 1 umeserf tht‘ bauxite aEUDrumu-cy-

arn

nr lid I Itir ilr> ing prior lo Wlinc inmPal told rnc, 't hmiiilu this land tnr Kaiser

I -.ed to be Little Pe<JrciT ci n • L iI

- s ; .utm wereowned h\ 115 feht3fmdi Tbr\ Would

r

l.ikc onJy in*h and I u - L-rJ in Silts- b>

canoe Ejuiic often with large packer ni bill-

ri n nn 3 wbs aJriiir) nf heimt rnb'hed, ski ! lied

liu- CpisSi \u my i mined nimikrv ,,imi tied himIn mv tent Tbte peufjJr henl nevrr u imm-kry ami were terrified of him. Vhw ivijiildn

1

t

even go near she ftftt

M Liiin % Mim 11 fate * S Kp U' i * I Uin-

1*^1 puinlrd tail shat she aluminum t:ofn(i;i-

nits own 5 | ap

r

l e 1

1

l of Jaiftiffiittt * rtrabtr land

Th 1 fci^' _ il must l it: u

-

l- 1 1 li.ir ,il rii id, im Uefa-rc

and aft ct mi n i n c So the al iiminum compawieither least, nr themselw* uwe the land fnr

call lie robing,, farming, .uni refortatsuiqn

„A

Ri d gold of J .1 mai cu; Viler « um L o n- « rt •

ilrat the ikIiieÎ hiÎft ftcifttfrr w (itdd. Spain

IjiaiU ii hrrli aiinniiijii EU mil mliurraJ wi'iilib lm

brtjflc?i urnil l*P4l, when kkH tests fcvtaJi^l (i tlurk

InyH kvs Ji.in.tiu* I hi! iiltimmijrTL-rFrubukirL^ on-

T.nJa> four Xu nli AmitHe-un coTfKimirnn^ mim- .1

Lula J ii‘s ' mililuui Iona I* *n irmLiuEh irial, m? Ja

Mi..11. 1 l III- is

I

i

* - li-ailinss piTHrliH'rr

Hitf 4 111 the |.>i‘i>L 1?: 1 t> *11

(ifyrtf 1 1ib Jujuaks

Mun. 1’ I id .

i*rufcrcQi?ui tllud^Ci, e-u'li hnldinjs more

limn. a iiMi Ml rnr mnV# milt--. fhm I lie la rllwl

liiaj;knC' E11 B1iL|j>Uk" ill (Iclw H h p-

L31.V icl| 1 1 1 1 v;- id 111 rf|tnp^nat» refiliitu Tuj' -ntl

nikii niikiriLiiln il^fb uJt&Vfll mllpUI. i

M

I I 111 l l.irm* I ml jJm.i fLI 11- llli laTOP'U fîLCJi- hetil ill

1 lii*( ‘arfblttmn

—

5 #,c*in hyiid Hi-re JiUTWHfnn-~ frn

hm 1-ijLL‘k EeimI ftrsy lirnlkrttnn^ htusisdit Jmfn

I- In ri r

J

ji and lid SliNl;i ( ifrirudii frctti Tfcitt*

Protected by j product he hndped rn uL:

aluminum bdl—Ji miner pausL - ,1'. AlCan Jamaica

|Ad. „ tin 1 mly 1

1

1 ) 1

1

Einjr

1

3ini is* 1w * bawl

1 Tit 1 1 -Jnminii in tfrr idluirS The enfiTe !nfiu*tr>

inpJiLv^ 5 , uxk£< 1* * i flllH-kl nJ Uk'-I iir T .

h.i - iimA ErXEWtKL jMtl tJ t=l|h«li *-+!...

* I

ftmoltbi for etmnpEc, rum a herd of EH 4CKK)

beef 1 ;lii L-l- I arisen in the West I tulle*. Thu*

jamukLi mu imS> mrts the bauxite but id so

increase her jiuncultural productivity.

Mj fiiud Jimcifca outing rnok ntt s-* Fort

Royal on the PaliâduL-s pemriMjla. wJikb

land lock.- KmEHlnh Bartwirr There Jam d-

ca's nm.-t lurid hi* tor;- w :e- Mrrtl I r it.

During the lust half of tin* 17 th L'eist ury , the

port ^rvied ixi aliiiAefftr the Wubhnmn I ferny

Mur tun and his priYaJiH’fcs. W\ih the . minrv

ante gl JumuUuV- ûv-L-rnar ami frnel.mil

kam*. Morgan raided the ^piutianti11

Carih

hi* an bind pix^duBf- of millionr- «»r

dollar* In itold and brxuy

Around this audacious enk-rpri-f —xni 11 b

iventonJty earned Mortem .1 kmyJiNu.i.-: ami

the lifuleniini jiovrrm u>lsi1

1 mT Jamaica—nrrv.

up wicked Port Roy id with it? "mM tiojjiortts

ilellÛrhed jji-upEc" Ur to, at any nite r said

1 lid u toWn *m an . E lie rt< Enr nf St 1 'ail I s

Church. \\ hc ri .m L ^rthqajJdte strurk and id I

Ini! destniytjfi hin RoypJ 111 Ir * il Jamaica'-

[411m! ciTLêns felt ii a judement of GodE' In- Timken 1 its wit pmbed and niripited

ilurhig M'veral JpenEh-. In I when the

NsiLioital UdOLtra|iJik Sudei> ami dir Smith

son inn Institution iponîr*^ UJuferwater \ix-

cavntEom> directed I iy Edwin A. tank.* Since

H Ruhert F Meltx, a J l-ye. r-nM m.srinc

in hfolnei-t from i .iliioi nia, h«i> l it-iin \ amrue out iTiore cxtrivsiVi cKfavaLtfUw for she

j'umnirati UDicmmi-nt L E »i.fl iu WiO l: |i;l^c>e.

B<sliTi mo ill -larlhna find has beer a client

htarimr 1 hr ;irm- > >i Philip IA af >paln trhrU'k-

*S(jc Af UrQWimat L‘nvnJ EJnn Ru^ nJ." Eo

SUiffLim n.i.iuci Li 1.1 k Xa'l"--U 11riwLi*Hiii Mb'"

* 7 !

Relics from a gilded hades

P.OHT KOVAL GAJNfcD notoriety in tfw 1660's as

the rowdy lair of Henry xMorgan mid his English

buccaneers. Raiding Spanish parts and treasure

fleets, hr England's unofficial war against

Spain and won for himself respectability—knlghl-

hnnd and I he pwl of I kulenani governor of Ltmalcji.

Bui privadeffV gnld nnd silver continued lo pour

into i he city as "'desperately wicked 11people caroused

in tippling houses. Then, like a judpcnl, an earth

-

qu tltc in 160? drowned the wealth-laden prm

Sift iiiu. thnm^h .filt'shrvutlvd tub bit, diver Kenute Kelly stoop; up a handful of day pipes, some with• leroTiiieri bowls 1 above I. More than 500 of ihc Englishinade pipes marked the site of a roisterers

1

tavern.IKlKHVViF BT I’Ll* aCMIMjlI, ILXJTM %T*W H «

J

iJlMitnOMr*. II I 1 if SC.H LTi.Pif 1EM ,il MA.l.

Earthenware jug* brought up by marine

archettEoci^ Robert Mane, perhaps foeh!

IrL ^h water iisfd by Flirt Royal reside nls

in dtluE.tr the burning rum known iv ‘ Kilb

iJfVill" Directing exfiivitlon. Mr Maoha^ ncovcfd many undamaged np3k-A, in-

cluding ik cupper itill, a silver watch, jjrJ

even a tobacco leal preserved in I he m\i4

jLh he ruined fallen walls, brick iiv brick.

ul! m -i . r r

11 1

n

1'i l

j -a rn^ht jII qiJ which

belong Ur the jtoVtThrmmE

"Kfh 1 1 r [>ln i- worth a couple af immired

dollari/ I ' * ill luld me. “They aie in mini con-

dition and of ;i period- lititwfefcn 1653 andl mn , frri rn which pieces of eight are very cel re.

’

E watched Mob and his two local diver? slip

intis Mil;' venter from lib homemade barge uf

old 1

1

[J drums ami scrap lumber. lit1 worked

JbO tVcl mic-Iiiiib ! in (inly \2 1«4‘ of water. IjllL

ts t natch tmildlnjî and arlP.icLs hi haul E" ex-

cavate: 1 5 tvvi of boltum, pumping jE unto the

tiavgra

J Sic wnfrr i- utfialh murky I hat Ihe

ihveri must locate urtibn i- 3i> limdi

t,MHi Ridldmgi fii irk-d t nder Wafsir

"St's the most important, underwater an he

olugteal 3,ltc in this hemispher'ev* Scab said*L

iurt -L port Rki\ .d iva± the1 hemUphen '?

most Important dt> when it went down"1 his is our L'hEtraer Lo lind uut what a

whole S7lh ernturv town wm like-—-LSQti

buildings slid into rhu sea here v even imdr'oufi— iui k-J i ilj i i I putter and vurh We knowvch;n I I • ; n i a they ’-nicked— we found a a rm

-

plele leafi tildusi in the world* 1 srtnak? Wc - »i

Lull whrh spirit- they drank— rum, wi[|L% and

brand], by toting l in staff in butiHes.lt

\Yv ve brought up sdmm - >Ci mim e pieces

of pewter- mure than has been found cm all

other lEndvFwaLo sites in this hemisphere put

l • j|4:l' i 1 l« r We have u.rtCH' < tat pipto, îlvur-

ware. a diver packet watch, and a complete

copper rum $tiM"

Today Peril R^ygl ts the piiu* of yet an-

other amliitiou- plan Sir \nthnn} jenktn-<m

tu-ld me about it at the hold he runs beside

dLc rovR where Sb Htnry and his

buccaneer? careened their shit^.

'A hundred uf u>,!

Sil jj-I. "have incorpo-

rated the l*nri Rnyjd rpmpBuy of MerchantLtd Vv

r

e pian to reconstruct enmigh of olrl

t'Virl Royal hi give I ii l- flavor nr" i hose da\-

lirhirr tin- rArthi|Uakc

“We'll re-eriicl imiL- af die nld Port Royal

buikdiu^. anil put up twt» nev, \uxm\ hole I >

and a U'ttmuat for crirtsc wheJi shtips

and ri-^tiiurjuit.s. We have lovely benches, like

Lime f ay mif there Hurl* iu> rn unU pMn\the diicst, ûnnksE spt>l in JaimaJca. Give us’

three h* qi year?—yijiill ser

How nice to tod rhe old drive os well a:-

Iin imised ne vv shai ie^ n--i ri ^ p h nc n ix>li kr fra ttt

all-but-lust Pore Roval; Snmehnw* to mc-lhe

imptuubng rev sv.il of the Inwn aflei I" 5 year?

(he incLEtnirtlbiEiiy of Ehe jum tl-

(nn spirit

Jamaica, whSL Root l TE-E E END

and a pink one too

H\ PAUL A ZAHL. Ph.D,Vii'i^ruJ cieoEjspta Senior \aim:i|

BEC'Al S K he is a dîciEtecl student of naion?, Carter Bunch 8

,

an electronic* technician for Run Ammcan World Urvvays ifi

Kliiriffii, built i i hfiusc nverl unking a lacarm with

viu.ill island an iirtynrihts Wirk , North Miami Bench* where hun-dreds nf Whit*? ih\^r‘- htirnH% aim! rprt- live amitl the mimprov^,mr| cii.ÛLirinai

Fn'r .imiI unmolested* iftc birds niaku *kuU Il=-

:

i i i u innui-

lyiii£ swamps Jihd tidal ll.tK by i ii vhl ihcv&ru back mustin£ Theycome .iriH so heedless o f the |folf eour^ Durban shopping ceine r+

nmJ housing developments round about and the mammoth stl1 - 1

. r i

hertcli in iumNi> Mi. uni Hraiii In -firinu and summer they build

ml- -I? and rear you tic an the park's lirtli- Uhimh( >i i l' 1 1 ‘i v 3 mi l*hud ;l It i ti1 r ft- 1m \ Hr . Bundy < mils rjn ^ 40 i

3 it * resti j 1 apijin It atls inspired he saidi by an afflict* of mine about a rimki rv

nf scarlet ibi'ses T bad found in rlu- futiierl.ind.1’ of Venezuela. 4

V\ liy nut. Mr Bundy won rim'd sturi n lolcmy of these dazzling

- ,irk'S bi rd- in FliUfidu? Couldn’t one wtrrl) laka.i Ihw h-riilr i , as

iru>nj utn' id the South Wtricau dte aiid slip ikm under«Wlt- Ibi* brooder* in < :n-> nolds Park? If white toulri Ihu thunr.

Why nu-L I hr closelv related m

''The poîbility occurred to me." 1 he Sutter escplained* "after I

rompLired your Cfratriiijhiv pictures of the South Aracri-rati siz-tui

lliir with the white ihm^ tli.il I tvy in nur fogomi, I could find ah-

-nluO-h mn dtFTrfetiiCev—uxerpt for cok#."'

His j.ib>i-r%ratfott w&f entirely cutrucL UMd&ti&US ruhi'r—Lhejcur-

h't Ibis. tuiIM unh lo nnrl3n.ni -inrE rctteni South Amuriia- and

-the White ibis, widespread in both Hsu North andSouth American, tropics—appear in be asinrutnicalb idcmiuat, differ-

ui^nnh in feather jh j-rncnl.il inn The two birds have stmilat weights

a Ihum iWii fKiundsi lliuJ w -iUTH" 4 1 In-ihu-r £vtn 1 Jit uiips

tv* dir Srarlpi I h 1 - 11

1

\ rwitirhi^ NAhonal -ffV;T'-iflll jI-i- llw ' Cflfp <'ru. 7'hr. i}J ihi rS>.iJ*!rt llin. h.;. PftHl \ The]0-ufcsl

,

j-E-J>ifrrriij Comiiony; tiw?,. New York. lfl?*!.

Vivid parent * -rl r=tS> chick m Ctiiom .Sw;nrip "nm tu:r

,

Trinidad i >|j^mii^ widr tL- ‘k_k]i --}up« d iHfak, a *Gntlel ihi.-. -ervi -

sLh pnr[ line ycsmruEHter .1 j>redt|Ehst«l soup d eruHiiuie.'in-ji, mollu^kh

nm| ;j1

1

u lit it sm-L-rb My irarî n .mLini; - !i rn-i r*t w htU* in

Snrili Miami Hcarh. n:Uni,iJhi Carter Himrij Ivoih - in i-t,il i.i-.h .1

IkTinnihinE eoiany i»i liir brillimU PsinT in Kliitidn.

i.i iiHHi aanf ri

Ahghl ing in the mangm eva-i rifEmm Swpwnop a scar-

Srt rlilfr, iimr rrjftrf,* <|hfrk> * M [Jauling colonanil the inky wing Lip- which it slurt? with the white

-Lprcjcfr, Ernfanmu Mms. White ilie -.c^rkl inhabit

oftJv ’h.,u iJ l Vmrricm irrtd Tdnlduili itrufi, pajgr d7?h, the

whitr ifri- range* from southern United Suite- i uti.-ii* to

fturtHtln 'niisb Amcrir i. whi n- r hi ivui olKtH Si v i'

by nde but Hji\t never bteo krulwti to atittrluTrcil

are mdinth^iiKhabh; Vel mbrr and uibtis air eWs iked

as risitirii r speclet

Ms jiu jhflly 5 idea was inlrigusng, mid I urged him to

go ahead with the plan after obtain ini; iirKciai approval.

I be 1 Jqi-irstnuni s?t the [ntiirii nr iiitd the Si.iu* of Florida

hiid iiu oljjecijujn and authoiitie* ori Inn bind .igreeil

rn send Mm egg* from rwsu in H.i-rr thrivinji Lkroni

Swwip rnokery

Several i j t had pitched my bird ! >lmrl in the

midM rif Lb at Trinidad culony, Nnce lew ird evening, a

ftpad run uf 4 l least fifty ideamibg red birds hurl bWtrjjt

duwji uutu the nruii,-:---', c thicket twenty yard* away.

Only l he soft 4wish ui mbp hijfcd frrtsAjEed 1 heir 4,nival,

for althrmgii niiniblr oJ low coning, ihe i-cadet ibb Uone of the quietest ut lijrfk—Op serwibes <ir croaks, as

When r.r rcE:- or heron* $ettk- tm tbt flight

llUek-iipfirrl pfniitns flashed .t* Hie blmwl-reri hircL

maneuvered tu perch oil the riming rovr. Fhey wiste

hurdy titled wllcn n sccund nmup, numbering at taut

Vt] h i n 1 of hiture ghin ;lmik .irin

w tri^rJay-Eld icartel al sit t'nnmlThe h rtL tial feathers* will begLa lu

jhnw at nirn months? full cdurafbnni tmi* yiur In infancy H‘nrh'1 jjii!

white ilibe- 3

1

h i U identir.ll

tf76li rjnur r^mindir

1 in.! known CHffs-bremtiuR oJ stnriet

and while ihisr> Eft she wild |ptluîJu-- i^gpin 1

,>r. 5. In the (jiYViauLJi Piirt

rookery Sort 1 1 St i.^rrii Beath* Carter

Bundy cxniEkirrei 1 he m-ultH. of a riKtifiriK

brlwetn u native white ihL sndi one of ] 7

iearleij- h^lcbwJ from rKffS he nhtiunej

tVnm Trinidad two ytm eillkt

five hundred, m ju_-t as quietly- an-

: niter dock of equJll ilssr MluWed Thcj

flu tiered and sparred u- InuuUtig .^m-t crew

c mw'iluil. Jii.iin 'n- -LLL2LICI L i,m -imi ir.T* n jfis

to erupt here lish! there, like spurts from

the suru-e of .1 l.iva lake Sch-jiii the red

mulniurle^ rnvered ihe thickcl as fttr IS I

could rêr

Sink bin is. I felu would Indeed make n

wonderful addilkui to tht Fktrida kretiu.

ftirlti the supeirvudap pf David Vlnoro,

then Conservator of Fpre^ti and Chief

Came Worden of I rini slink 14 scarlet ibii

eggs were carefully removed from I'li-jr

ne±ls s trapped in and shipper! >1

£ nrU’i buudv iti North Miami flerudi, Theyarrived on July t. i^f'h With the aid of

Lapptd Hardy* a hi^h school dckmctearhe r

p1 ‘after immediately substituted

fo iJuzrr in nr* rxi-ifing frlermon • i ?

f

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Rangeerf the

Scarlet Ibis>< • !.*> oc* -

1 r

I Hkin-a jii- n i *•*-%

4 WlftM'TL 4fT.,t"t1k

- I’ iAi i i ii ir

i

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isiifn*

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if Jrr.Tfj

IffiLLVIUI

Laihj

t - !ri

AsliJte nv-

s Lin rt-cpkn^H trjuuiiron wing* home (u

rtRuC in Tr.ni> l.niT

±i m.i native Ltakkek Svt-

llif&£ fur thp tughi, Hoi k- of u’îtuL Hlu n i J rv r I

Lulu l L1 . i hr jnvpn {nHses I: ku C'hrM Fig-

ure

Br u I m i pf the In i picu E hqjiq

t

y i nycr « m n^

'

nf -iFMih \m«rira Fîart beoitu^r rv cihueL « lit:

out [ymti cckiiiifc- Lfi Gotofiihha. Lind ErtizU.

ms wi?ll Du Tririiidiiil.

A4CL4IV4A

jr:*ynuOt'A

- .cnT .i t*"» w *Wsir 1 iTldiin

Slfilktllli itl* lUutl iliilT. nl Trlni .id. -l ar-

k'l ihlî seek ai icit-f-LW-Kl diniicr. Uu rule

h*L?- li.iriMil i}ie l,Hiw-tirÊed nmt« fif n?d man-RTTrtT^—ihf thnr- I has 'wiil k

'

> ’ fck: U S '-HI J I J 1 I IH IJIII 4. /bill

Xi'V, Sr;jr|i-' FI in I 'n Hurbl.i Skit*?

them for an equul number re&tiin* m II white

1 li-- iii’stv in the Crreynolds rookery.

The brooders- seemed none she

ct-pting Mu- iu-u r^Lr- lli i > I them els

theit own Whhm two IT of the Trini-

dad egg* hnidfcecL but tht young din-.'. I i

jdgii uf their scarlet ] uirenliigd. A t r.hi> sta®e >if

lift ihty wear themme gray plumage as white

fbU nestHnp, Stilt unsuspecting, the while?* -Ua r pweats look on hill responsibllily for

feeding and tare-

kmuig4ttr& Lull Km\A Th roni;

\ t- U>ng ar the yoking remained in ihrir

1

1

1 - r: .

i " - i11 !-

*. i-> '.*•i 1

!* - r '. i . 1

11

1 iddl lih-

from the lagoon short But when mtTHadng

si it and ability trnybti.'d them to imrspU- with

the r-oid-i/ry^ iiinx- of white ihi» youngsters

Carter w.i* unable tokeep track of Thom* even

with biftTLij torsi Be had considered Iry band

tog for irientificaltiin, hut decided El

for feur of catling injury.

Now vaatie a long and Tiispenêfui wad ,fur

Carter knew that the color Would not appear

unit I after the first full molt—about nim-

monthr- after hatching;

Earh -me momme Eht

Idlowing spring hb rhm 1 -

mj]t> and patten l-c were

rewarded. Sweeping the

islands with hhs glasses, lie

saw .4 flash of red; bright

against tile tureen foliage

sti n>d Etn imm as u rc i 1 1h wi r h

-carle t fradiersonibt upper

body And wing coverts

Later ht s-w nr hers with

i' hanging plumage*] e was t hril lin g 1 1

1

watch

i he mHamorphous 1

he

told me.11 By Jtioc four

ibises hart reached tbdr

m;giiT> ill cent scarlet color"

W h I < h were maJe and

which were female he had

no way uf knowing, sur in

jbUtr the sexe* cxlermilly

are .dike

f jLirthttu lit ihe origin el I

1 7 were missing, hut sight-

ings of »t,nvu$e H.-arlel, bsri l>

in uliiiT parts of Florida

atid one in Texas that year

indicated that mure dumtour had survived.

Ciy ring the next nesting

season, 1*363, two of these scarlets mated but

bundled no young, l^nerH all four mated with

White j bisea, Nests wgre dul\ built, and even

iu.lIX two scarlet-white pairs produced alolui of three vouny Tdii? i rn^lnn ut -carli!

and white siruck, us its most remarkable. and

[ visited 1 rreynciids I ‘ark during this phase lh

confirm Jl h\ plicgrigr :i|ihy

Park Superintendent Ollls R Smith - twrut

1 fiertnl-Hhni o» tircM i a filial I I u r i a|

blind

.ibuisi twenty feel from one oi iHlj

*a h i i v n i> r i n g s i 1eg. Th us cu n Lx aJcd, I wratcbed

the scarlet member of the pair siitbiL! rhi.n-

alone on h-pr nest of coarR1 Iwi il- i( .turned

it u.t- ‘vhir," though "1 t (iiir-faf it mn\ h.ivt1

bijcffc "he." I ^hi 1 iLcmed wholly InHdVcrcnt

Li - tJu t.iki'-utTs le nil k'.Euljuigs, the squavvks

and bickerings of e1il: score? of egrvfe and

lieroTis Niat nt-sied iwartty Amruvu them her

;ilynmgi- of iropicul brilbaJure siond out in

-itmmrnr coftlfasl

Sudrh-iily 1 -.±w In- s rsn’ and -s raddle th-

Uf?5t, wealing two bfi^vTt-spinb lied

each about the rise of $ putlelik A hEmdsomcwliiir ilnt hud iusi riuFiered down into the-

foliage six or eight feet away and was stndi ru-r

roWiird thr m^k fh-- plnlMtks of lltr -•. urle!

bird dapJied H .inil in-r head .md bt-.ik nodded

viipjTtnisly UbvkiL^ly the newcomer Wii- Elie

mate, ;irri v i ng r Lake tb turn in the nurse/

>

fpwgc îfil ?.

Th c- two met ^ 1 1 Si ni ueh i o ih hi itg -mm I

- rass-iixg fd‘ hraks Then abruptly the red bard

i--I in flijihL, bpund for fSktAnt food- bearing

mangrove wumps. The white bird fussily

nudgetl Hie eggs, then with dignity

himself down on 4 hemThrough i he peephcilfs of my JihnrE, I

waiL'hcd Hi*- l.ifrmijer in hi*, bus} 1-ird wprld.

For almost two hours he remained virtu. ill

^

tWdlioti!c?>, ncoftcJy blinkiiiji, 1'li^n a flu^h of

red in Hie foliage suddenly mused him In

over thi- baB-bare branches ? Erode In- Hxutir

scdrlet rnnti- Vgam thclte wli> sj>irikd heak

IA ay : then t he white bir ri urac n fill I v 1 1

1

ok 1

1

U

Hurricww1 Imperil* Bihv BihJU

In the folloivcn^ >ear Lhrcf lu-ûngs oc-

rurrer I, une in volviltg paired ^rariei birds+and

Lwq mvolvitfti; arldi v, hilg pairs 4'» n l two

young from these nutinp survived the ûm-

tner, and they dk^p|?âred before it was pn:-

dble So scf what color they became.

In the summer of i Ihrre were three

dcarlctwviiitc nutting nnd nnt 1 scarJef^CLirJet

witii a t«Ual prcsductiodi nf -.ix \7nm.:

i-'i- -iflLiH-i #t «m vi ::i * r - * m

s, . I I Ir ' 1 I 1 1 i M

1

1

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n B h r- ! I1 1 1 1 l ^ i Wh '!

I

LU '-I

- -I Vi H\\M i F i

1i ,,l U. v' ! i -e l' Hi 1 i H

mi coJor Eirtc, Sevrni] h-ivt mnjitpd warkvt. tira“i hni rkr^l f rein i vmj? brought frum Trill-

s<tini Bn hltol or from later miaijo^ in Hfuirlfl of *carki with ucarltt

L "ih m1 M k "

,tpCj s'' %

1 jP

Jfc t' (Lf % r rTWn

1 j J « . j •^F|

*1 *

i

-4 L f l,TT1

' # - SfliTW * f

^csV . .1.

While ihU imri Icodct miite ufce Ulttih rKuttflillJi. Mir-ll in iht I Unid E|.irk. The ft iiiU-

fruiter* ot pcrhiifi? iruntber— HcnUod— oa ihe rit>l Mt] Thrn l he jcar-

Lcl Like> wi-cr i tight I Both share nebt 'building fetid ftocdfng chore*. Re.-ult? Sec nest jiflEC-

Cartei1 Hurufy kepi * h*w wairh owr she

hnlchlin^r hut on September 7, Hlir-

ricutic Hrisv struck southern Fkfrid& Winds

of 40 and mite ;in hour slvept the rookery,

and ( lltht. watching from his rain -d rem bed

pc i rr hi sw in his glasses , iî t- nip ty nest which

TimuirJU- - jitUlt had cradled hvn hidchling*

from i hi* israrlfet~ift;iirtet mating,

\\ alii t tie copcem of a parent forth rr.u nn;j I

children. hr spteln-d aortttt the I -moon to the

I stand i ifii bain bird vjras thundering in the

wiml -lashed water, the other strtiggUnji htlji-

iessly on the pmndHe rrifrod t ] Le Ei+umciJcni^' bin k to 4hult-

Fftff IWO davî 05 the storm Jibi.il

i

1

•I hr led

3hem diced beef kidney, Then hr returned

I I sent in their battered nest

i ‘inc paPen I (lew in immediuttU but the

cither never umt back. The Mitglr parent

manniTi'd to ri’iir she tw« offspring jJ 3 the wa>

to the fulMlcilueiJ -iLlil'e

One sp ri n rr day ml 94 tj. Carter Hu nd y *I

on i hr shore of Thr lagoon. âiming the Grey*

nokU rookery During each of the previous

u&vtmg seasutis be I gcj made dall> CJeanUrij

turner checking on how main scarlet bird#

I i'll! I hiî.H anrfr insofar os lie could ih-Si-rmine.

how many progeny of [irevicm& mating?, de

vilopri! m, i riel plumsigt. Hut whal hi- rdw

that day lie could scarcely believe There fcn

the caûarina :i pink iliis wa^ building a nest

with a white partner

\ few davs later a rich lv salmon colored" 8- "

EiircL also nutted to a while nnt!. appeared in

another part uS t he rookery

The two Were not [id mature; pihfc anti oilm-

en Were their permantnt adult cotOrs

t after notified me immediately W e ve

gol color coTTiplicatintis down hen 1 ' In ûdSeartrl und white aeries it appteJ'eik were

working EugeElift to produce eIicm. intermedi-

ate hue? .

Tahiti Hybrid Stuk& With u Whiter

Last summer t "arrrr reported the succes^-

iill m&li ng n I «i hyb r i d hi rd i ncxr fi&wc i with a

tv 1 1 3

1

1\ thr uni on\irod urth u* < Wo ch U k* -what

color remains to be seen

These developmen t? nuiy pnr.e difficutl

questions. Is ft correct to split i b p s ccnus

infill anto lw^ disdnit 1 >r Lvft

posdble rji.ii uoirlet.- itnd whht- arc but color

vunanl- of a single spede*?

On thin point we consul led Dr Alexander

Wctinon Vice < hfeirman of ihe Vuiunal

t ieographk Society's CnTnmrt tee tor Research

m

Red+ white [link! 1 .HV-j'iiaiL- » J w tills Lim! i-1» 111. ! h :i] '.nii-siirik =airpri-< \:.v* -

iiuitOKfruiHt (icrdi willj riiEElr i^ri-E* as Greyiiuld* Park. Mr. [iunrlv, whu iijot thi' |sL._ -

turr! Ira! >uttirtii-]\ rrj^r+frt r Knt rhr hybrid mi-lLlvI iniii rwo refillusd Jlr nnwfiae- MplU-ciJ Li iljEjiI oi rive tbifti of iuhlly varied ihfldpu. frtnn pate [rink to rich salmon,

nuri fC\-pluraU^M trtii former Sî friary of ihc

ScmtBstmlun histim! oix

'Abiilty la product: hybrids, tMd chi:-

worfib renowned urtiMfndujdst.r

is ftnly ofie

dement fpr jud^wm Whicrt ihijs occurs lmh-

.-lantjy where two (Jipes of birds are in rem-

LdL'i,it mHv hut definitive But hybrid ofl&priiip

J3i i hf v. IdT [ r i«-

i

1j i ed i ftfiiiaUj b( I Wi en s[hm n-

bbvidiisj) distinct, are u multitude and nfmttny kj ji- 1 For estunplu. Lhc> am? rummemumdTip varlnus -urfjiccTccvlijijr ducks, andl •! kmu\ i .. -\i. i.

1

s . L, h dn * : spedes i

the wldte-lhriM^d ^pLtrmw and the junenDozens r>J other r taitiplrr i q U LkJ Sy .drim pyhaw been bpcatiied.

"W i 1 h 1 he T Jr We Lmore coiUtnun J

.

"ii rmi-l be recognized chat in iheir SouthAmerican rockeries "here both are foundnc^tint! in rampant, rw, rrutoing has beenreported, Tbry -ict thii> a'- diîim i species

regardless of their physical gitiiilajity.

"In / 1 ms i here has been cnjsi-rnaiirLg be-

tween white emd sfArltl ibises, and a ftrw

utter apparent hyhrjri* ate known The sit u-

ittton at lireyttolds riuok^ry ;n unique in the

wilil, but this. ioo T is an ;u1irL:iaL miyi-i minedsi million The scarlet i h^-ks, conditioned bh

the cure oi White foster ptm-nte. find oppor-

tunity when aduli nniy for l Suture mttlingwith nru- iifi Eheir -ntaJS inam tier, hut with

KS2

.iljundiuil choice anion h whim partners Ie

will be interesting in observe whether -cltIi t

Bind white birds, Etnd their varioush hued >lr

*cendunu, i u n ti u mr to exist .d tie by - m If „ .i pdwh mhi'i the ted ch Linin'

E

l't in | he offspring

F.ier-Lstii or is fincilly subrReryed in the irtorc

ibundflnt whin-

"

Tn the rednuhEiabb- CarterBundyfthe i|in--,-

tien oi whether and white ^re tme

specie* or t.wu ofinieriî, hut only ac^rlemicitib W bat he wiuiu is i 1 1 set- the ylorsou-

scariei bird firmly established in FTpriiU.

Net-tied: Misre Sc^rEe! Ibis

J' a rfisfrtr is Eurfc'} r

I

li wrmLer P fie rruis

.l s i j j rlet Ibis or tw7t^—tfnieî:ribiih 1y heaiiEiful

.leainsi: the blue sky of the Sunshine hEatf

Bill ûch a sigiit i* aN ton rare*" the \n\m

who started it all points nut

Ufifwfar In prefer scarlet mis tv

lwo friuud. e.u h oilier Li^r -1irin.^ M

n (i Ids Park ikrirj raised yuuim. But l\ ni« -car-

tels' are avm I a Lite theyll K!iite for wiutes.

"\V I mi we need ls rt few dozen more scarlet

ibb C|^5 l*nm one of Ihe larê .South Amcri-• au rtKikenejr Then wi- will have enoughscarleL- >o ibwi they will mute with eachother, breed true, itml [tier our land j new andenduring (ouch -'ll h right, tiopicnj beuufy

"

Sjugjehanded H Curttr Bwidy mu-mb rn irv

jfu- .Vtlh r.iliiJhjbV (fciU/s

ieJ Hit hifiicA1

] pitlufr rri TV

Magnavox . , . f he linest color TV. .

.

brilliant true color -automatically!

fust turn it on. Magnavox Automatic Color tunes itself—gfves you perfectly

tuned pictures that slay precise. Every channel. Every time. Automatic ally.

Exclusive Chromatone adds vivid depth to color, high deiinihim to black

and while pictures. Magnavox Quick-On flashes pictures on in just seconds.

And superb Magnavox high fidelity assures you total program enjoyment.

You also have the satisfaction of owning the finest, most reliable c olor TV

ever made* Select from over -H) elegant styles and beautiful finishes.

All this, yet Magnavox costs ru> more. We sell direct through franchised

dealers (see Yellow Pages) to save you middleman costs.

Color TV from only $349*50.

The magnificent

Magnavox2?C! r a . i am . *,;r. if' N.T

aGoff Ipfl iff € 1

1 fer TV-

Iri XfnfJdi'rmmv-n iTOffrf i r)nt(tiV

Grab an earful of the world!19 Tffirw ntor ? 5hartw*WfWAM i >p • 1.

h'^kvebt Tot the portable petals ef A aclid

Stain r-dsttrrpicce m ^nmne te^k -s* >lh

chr-ame- ae-cE-mts. Wcild *:LSt- n.tfrtah-- l AMffl-iim Vc SW. 164 oic SVfa 4 IQ rmSW* 1 Q-?0 me 20 30 me. ftttdvett in-

tsfnarjtmait shoiiriMvr plus FM Matturrnavigation fe-pci rt-,. CAP. ship to ship andfrh i p ’to-shOft r:Ur-n !tiu n leaf ran a

To ah ita s Nauiflpttonel MCiC (Manual GamCentral

Jallots receiver to op^alt j-s ien-

SLtive dite^t on-fi n<lint; M"!!) mi

n

Ltf tffVifife 4wgrld-v-anrii-ng ,int*iiri[j* pi.yi 2 e-lern*!

juHtema coniwctlam

7 ktybdha-rd: sard relent prs EilCltsnictuning meter . S-^itchJble AirfOTTWlI-: F re-

tiuoricy CantroL Pikit lamp. I 5 watt Output2Meaiera

Konlcd- Aulo-S, The favorite

rangefinder^ of ihe pro, stop*

the movert. Automottcoily. Hslensitive electric eye adjmrs for

changing llghl ai you fotbw youri-'jbjtct. J\nf point and iHooL OfMl It manuoityj if you imitl.

Wish ultro high ipmtrd H$xq-non len«s and ihutter speeds to

1/500 you have an edge on the

fait action.

Whh fl-S Fena, under 4100,

With f\j* Jen*, under 4130. Alia

available with motorized drive

and electronic ihutler, Konica

Camera Corp Bi Bai 107D# agtWaodslde, N.Y, T 1 377. ^

* flHIXV mgiQ .Vinf

KONICA AutoSH

Tftt iMI 4A»N im WMrfii tha Wn"

i- lliji pi i i^i" i mm «p#k Jtf 1 r iilHp i imim ml ji i i i fiPiM jibmbppbi *r*ft Cifp ii JiHBioi**#( »« JtsnflanE 1a -i Ml lilw o! GW ul4 f>-(Milx<r li Ini -4 . ni wji luljPrU *diii \\Aifm ff«u uLiIli fnili jtMmh«4 iMUP*

*

“It loo 1 (& more like a luxury car than a station wagon tf

i i 1 -1

VIfj) i 1 M 1

JJ

j

.

- '4M

j; P

fc i

ii r Tn-

Announcinga minor'ftnprovement

in slide projectors.

k's ;i m'.p kind t\i ]ipht, S ithin^r nmre H

B 111 i I d i Si EH i:|

I CTk I'CV <llE L 1 liftfyt

h

e

.

EU?t!JiLijfi0 It'j fdl ii i 1

“1

1

1

1

if built Jntuit* Juiflt llin :i?i nsir-eHclHli' hyftdlitfht.

And lo :-.linv. Vf i 3 zn iim|nmwinentft rafter idp we eliminated it from nhv-.L-i! I i-l : T-im .i

h- m; 1h+- U f-

Wfl ca]) eutjf new. light tho Ijumliwe tivmpv

Wei iriveiUmi it, Anil S3 Svuni* rnnk-H ii jusrt

for uflu)

It prndu^BS brighter, whiter light tlmri

tte temps in otter k I Lite pni-jmHxira* And it

ifireniifi t r^b 1 ev-enlj? acrtm theaerisemS*h tilth flash gji"T-^ fc it ItjffrU (ii p the area,

tht* i-nflfli often teavcs darter. The ^i:r"-

And, with uutdoor the even lightingat ite edfte id vie a grcatm* *ennm nf depth.

The Liimmat temp has another ad van-Inge, too., A ttf&fpan ad twice us lungft?$ cunvamidhnl lamps.

But £ h K> iv el rt* many irn re gnod mtfiejtft

1 " I .' 11 y nur wiirlo ttrojert"|- heskfe cur lump.

Uke tiNctrnnic focoitina* Sound aynrltfmikmb i ton (ft way Id show “Utkie slides'" with si

tape ru order t And « traltent opttCK.

Thio^ thnX t afotiit with LuiriirirLc

lamp, maka Atreiiuipt aUi|t pnijwlor^ tteoiriwt-ftdvfiriced in tte vLmrht. Ami 1 he Lestthing that iiiiuUL happen inyour -iktes.

'Wof OvJ/f s.r tl i'ih" 3.5f: rtfln^ 5

Frifprwiiflij, fru( 7.3 cri jf a

wand&rfai vsduelMiT^HirVEV

Orderthese

colorfis!,

exciting,

around the world booksfor your family library!

Exploring Canada from 3@a to S&B—WoddBeneath tm? S&a—Tte Revolutionary War--

fcJea of the South Pacific. Each doih-bound

book is color illustrated, contains 20Q pggas

. . . a ret costs just $4.25 plus po stag.el

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICSPECIAL PUBLICATIONSDEPARTMENT -S-M WASHINGTON Q.t 2Gtt3*i

Rf&fifjfci a Grid me 1H:3 'rfl-iir n lotit Spadst PifbEH

canon a, starting ^ isli ExptojnpCaxrflifr Fr&tn SvSun. Bui me* ^4-25- plus 25c fur paslegc antf hunrilnu i.

dJ «ach bock (S

Ami e 0 n tf ill?- 1966 Srtrcift PiibliculiDiiE c ecVad

below, billing mi" il samf luw i?rldk' fur t'ach

h&Ok:

D24 Couniff ‘5 ^rej/ddr^s 0E1 hks ofthe

C r i £ & e C23 r Ci £? ff/rer NUe HZ] Q MyFriends Wild ChimpitmAes

warm.*,

AIREDUIPTN^w.n^wHr, N X

Aftdin-np

L ily, I p

THE ELECTRIC TIMEX!

YOU DON’T WIND IT UPYOU TURN IT ON.From now cm, you will never have to wind your

watch again —if your watch is an Electric Timex.

A tiny, replaceable energy cell does ail the work,

providing steady electric accuracy week after

week, month after month, for more than a year

of carefree time. The man's Electric Is wate-r. t\

dustproof*. and shock- resistant From $39.95.

The lady's Electnc—ttie its kind in the

whole irttfd -is convenient uncomplicated, and

simply beautiful. From $50. Isn’t it time

you wore one?

rK kmg bs uytfaE OTfwn and case tntad.

r i

I I

Any way you look at It

Zenith introducesthe most dramatic

clock radio overdesigned

•"MlTJlILTl-i 1 , I i u|j|*I'li. i I Llnll hIh

Now? A buiL't-LD-btuck. selkNiilatc duck, rad to I Hal ftK om'

where. Predion trunk With /cniih qii.Jity, ytt hard3y bii-

S:c i i h "i I'M r h^nri Turns tin It-- Liny smHxS (xi Vvuie \o\i

to n i Li--

1

l or rcnfifid v-.ru pi ,ip[vinl murit *. Cr wz-xi) Waltllil

cphsr easeMhitrT , White O^ricti-lulured cm For

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IPioi r Ghriktirt fjvo join nr kinder; Mirilhoni ite Lain (a

D.iifiil rnuit Ll.iiif mx niflhpf SOW OfWnlnti, uiper-ftfi

fr-jkhiB chttwwl frames, H-paasiwflijr indiiMJnH iw yvirfy

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CHICKEH MOtOP-S EQ-PPOR ATION

Dipt *» Kilim-DK MhJflfPI tKQJ

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ih.I ii.i-ii/AIj .-frrii Lilian njf iJ.i.'

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICmirpreB .awir innis i-qiF'fl.- fr^J.nnl P^tfin^Li nurimrttmrii *nm u^> iMMi 1 1 1mm r*w&nn «. vii*w ntl

nil aprijrîrTvuy lie nmurtB* a.Hti PtnjctojfflftMi- l-iiLIi -mi i I. S. Vi .. i

,

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t r* H..h.l'lMI.I IL.lLH ]i)i 7ilJ1lurJ#019 : III HITi:. I l.!E iiFTIhl|r^t in rv 1 1 a i< | ii ns-

rri'l" !-*rl H-H*_ - - jp ir'T itd* i«£- > T *• rfllnu1 dau-TL'TU. mnEH -™™™- '*T Junu i*nfrihat mu Muapii K.A70.SD4 3,Tl4i.-n»ir

n. I'.Lih i :ni i . <i i i'*'-I hlpHBlt rVNJ.> tÎlM i .»• -of = 3 7II J Up!', "-ill-' -t 1 1 l:irr«i ! ,

V L 1. FILrii Mll-USar.'. dn .iU r*uk nuiiurtuy -s.ni ft , n i * “ vi i i“irH*

C ' I LEI .r NMTBirt'TT'.Kt. I ihri1 II. -J#l

xiTilfcn; iij,"tj rrn.nicq

I. Tri¥\i_ iPitTFHFit/Trira

..isdl.W: i-i.Ti-.frfi j.tin i .ii-

w, nffi-' j i -i?j i rrr-liNr.i^ j i L i

ij. tkrr.hL Hum : m, v-

ii.jim nn.n i ?i

irEbn.nn:] Tinn JKin

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i-i.!-iiiMr!iiiihl|-i -s in*.; bri

InlUNIfi. -

EALLOOISi

[ unl-hd leirei'FK to.clJpl pn(» jjll.. |M Ui^ w|i,l|. |fUMp^ a

1-ifjb‘i, Priinm, I

b ' PTri-pL JK i-rii. . - ,

tdiB.i.i MPW ilirtPI i III

III! iMirilHiiip llilprv n'Mlilim hJtllliwni^ft. nniri'M. visnrt

k

I >. p«? fc*

ii1*§ . .

LM| ii i|i| 1 1 h |LLr 1 firtr ri«e:L' J :iri >i-« >3h

i. m I m. m m m . • 6> - fa d S .1

A- Ml' un* -ii*

i

^ 4 «L»

Looks irkt Europe to yau,

doesn't It? Mast map eipefts

woultl agree But call tl

Cwiadten Terrtiofy because

Canadian tk ALrlmes

Jgts tfi«rs regularly on part cl

our 56,000 mi I?'? ct inter-

national routes And this is

sunned: you^houiU know=bout for ^ very ftood reason

W^rp you sly Canadian Pratfc

to Europe, you can add an sjrtni

foreign country a! no s^lra

cent -€art.id;i. You esn stop

over in 1.14rgateway cii osr

Toronto, fastest* growing city

in N^rrn Amincai Montreal,

*xc ting French Canndian city

and sitaof £xpsp

S7f VarictkjYc r.

year round v^ui'onQnd of

i ^r-eb?t Northwest. Tnenfly

tc L jropc drees frwi Vancouverv; i the polar route or rioqs too

tifOlU 7 "wto or Montreal If you

wish, . C'U can rel l

j

fti frr,m

Europe via (Hew York, Thera's

"melh-nfl el&e you reafly

ought To know. about CanadianPacific Alpines: over 80 years

d travel eKperinr.oe goes Inlu

ever* one n pur Empress flights

We'd like very much to 5^ara

Ihis enpeilfiircB with you.

For compete infer maTronxonSadyour travel agent or j/0ur nearest

C j'i alia- Pacific office

Canadian Pacific Airlinest-jF'. J .—Ji- ™ j Mg“ ^nni DHHU1 Whi 'n— ••.

-wr m**: S-“

1i ™ c- i

^ — b»,h w .u . Wvn - ^ f—* ' P w4* * i

Norelco is just like Christmas

liqiBi^traK ' ‘IT' 3i'-rt»r, iF7 ^I'^TinFMiTL s'-J

. >JiL> .ii >n >

btL+LiCl FKHdin B

! . ;,i L i*ii 1

1

I tnliM jki'F

’J r<s<.iC-ErJiea:

I IB- Tap" tf«ftna-Ei* JUffEen-m litnmtj BjIUri

\ rmy ?wi»¥r

ta.rwi E»ilike hliilni

Irt^ll ft

Ut\'TW

"i»iVfir 1s-Ti?d

T^BifT-MOir J3T.fwmhiittTfwm.

nicii

T-ipiBhn*opi *iCT‘tf-jr* "ilh is*1 *rt !«vnjfwj -iJ.aa liulkaTnE

?nn” tnm1 wJipi

\A4 /- fctf

-Til

BjA - j

j3li.oF

Ik I'll - H 4 m 4B r^m* l-H i Cn Tri «-» *ru*• «

I

POLAROID**

Not everyone canzhc\\ out S J 60 or ski. mil

like that.

Not ei for the gift tif thtt year for the

man of l he house'

That's why Polaroid Color 1Pack Cameras «ari

j,E untie e Si 50.

But if you can put your hands l'hj that > -nd of

fflcHicy, here's what youll he giving*

A su erh Zeiss Ikon qiiftle-wpud'mv range- and

viovrtindcr th.it nil eotUa tidily corrects for pnraltiLv

and Bek! sizr,

A iriimistijri»S shui ter thsl lets you, mute hlaek

aiid-whitc picture indoors wfrfiwtf flash Mi even

make ;it-frect thne exposures up to 10

seconds atiiotnaiicflity.

plel l«Wi 1 exfKssttre ranges for

hlnckund while, Beautiful por

[ ru ilb a nd close- u ps < w ith s pec Ea I Polaroid camera1 1_ cessorid)

An ull-meUd h:*1 _y with brushed chrome finish.

A flashguti.

And the kkk— not Ljiihe like anything else— 1 if

making Ng, beautiful cotor prints in a minufc-biiii:Et-

and-whiie prints in seconds-

r 1

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':h (he finest automatic camera Polaroid has ever

producedThe kind of gift flim mates everybody look good.

A Sheaffer Desk Set makes writinga state occasion.

Giving it is giving something special.

A Sheaffer Desfc Set locks the per-

it's tastefully designed Beaut’fuNy put

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And the pens and ballpoints write as we I

as they look deanly; with precision and beauty.

A ShecfTer Desk Set it an appropriate

gift tor someone wtio signs ferrib’y important

things, It gives writing 3 touch ?jl diplomacy.

Whatever VOU give, give something

Sheaffer. It means something special.

EL',-nir^’*,i 1. 1 r- . ,1 bi7»’ml I" . id d*U 5^*1 u 1 qf#J H rJin« P reffh r Fnl =~J

* Irc^i fc.Ti I j 3 t

OI\%^ W 4, GarHMPy, firr h^aflrKFL I-SWR

Desk Set.

National Geographic 1967 - cuttersguide.com

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Transcript of National Geographic 1967 - cuttersguide.com