National Geographic 1966 - The Cutters Guide

TiTLAS MAP SUPPLEMENT WESTERN CANADA pjgc39-'f

SEPTEMBER, 3 0 6 fi

THE PHILIPPINES

TED SPIEGEL

CANADIAN ROCKIESALAN PHILLIPS 353JAMES L STANFIELD

OUR FRIENDS IN THE SEAROBERT LESLIE CGNLT 39*5

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MR. JEFFERSON S MONTHCEUJOSEPH JUDGE *56

DEAN CONGERRiOMRO & Dos range

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War'^r. Luodi'lt. V' !, luglindHAilia OFFICEfliwr, h iye de- J'inss-Pfjiiri, hi Fi fw

ADVERT I Slid£iPi'i^mr tlujef l. IdcpMt fihk Aw., Krm YdLN. Y. tiHUUAi^wntr— fifJiY^P S&VJJ :i?n > p. efia. Jr., . L*jt fGuft^nri .Min fl..W'entTNn» S ..H l. i.'-jV-y ii. « l- "A .Ii.i.fic] l ij iprr-LP. Llkiufi . Lil Jac'k V

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InterContinental Business Machine

Forty Guffstream ff“s Grunman' i 585 mph rsTVje!, hawbeon ordered by leading eorporatipris, Rolls-Royce Speytjrbofao engines and 2 360ff-mplti rarrRc will give

Gutfrfr&iTT M greater speed end endurance than any other

corporate Jet m Ihe world Pt cross oceans. Or fly nonstop from Mew York Id Lo$ Angeles ajj&InSi a continuous"iCP-kfio? headwind wiih tan passengers, i rirew of three

and 5Q0 pounds at luggage,

"he caibFn is designed iq? men who wprl- m flight It has

plenty o* spade \a walk arckind in. 73 inmes heacfroon;

and a hai floor A direct descendant of ihe fatouKiusiy

successful C3u 1stream I turboprop, the "flying bnaridfOam.1

Gu'i'fsfrejr?? /p =£ pure get up and- go. with Grumman guts

when Ihc going gets mugh H 's one ct PhD most thorough^'ested aircraft ever, with an expec ted .ife span of 50 years.

No other corporals plane can touch If.

GRUMMAN AIRCRAFTflL^TftlSLrfDRS- 4 . u.l'-m, m iti|ntftkp<. it^mirf: Ai^rtvanan4 , iflon fe'vice Ccrruorr Hi *Pi" & 45

, &lH«ftTil4 : TjmninN A-ru-w*

ENGINEERING CORPORATIONfYniini:* uT ^i-i.hi Omui^h.

Be -h page* New V-orH

The toughest critics gave this performance rave reviews.

What part did GT&F play?

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Mystery people of northern Japan

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(pronounced eve-ndol have features Lhm seem moi c

luropean lhan Asian. Their legends say they once lived in

I he sky Recently a ear-old Benedictine nun, Sister MaryInt’? Hilger, aided hy a National f ieograpbic Society re-

search grant, traveled from Mtnm.-suta'<i ( oILul- of SumIfcnediet !u Hofckaidb Islami to study ihisv mishine cull Lire

Here wiih robed elder s beside a -.unkert ft rep! ace, the emi-nent icacher-schnW and two Japanese as si slants record

the Stories and songs of a people whose youths forsake Did

customs for rruKfetit way* (irundniother at left had hen bpstattooed as a girt to Signify she w as ready for marriage

Vmir friends c.m share your pride in ma king possible suchresearch, Notui note them lor membership on the form below.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP$

650 CALfNpftft rfAR i¥4? MFMBIRSH1P DUE'S INCLUDE

SUBiCBIFTIQN TO THE NATIONAL QIQ-;iBAFpdC

— terau: for filttdd t1 ^) CL^jtnHu.'-j tuHili I?ikIw l, <lLILI ! [

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tsl j’uu i li dLcn jerurril itrf iiducrtjiftiai m ltlj.djjUii-.

1 H-lftOf'Tf H .M L V LH 5HIF. f. fd Lra rati I'rtÊl Icll' GIT oJ l|Sr"l(

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intir. viut ta,hi rt&it'i bcCiiibE iraifotieffc If ltd E<cei¥e tt»e miîrwiF foi ]£icci&nit rrani JuSv l r 1 '^. dir -j*h DeuranlMfl . h"i" Ijpuiv rp.piraljwti, antli

ill In. i iL!r AtiaiulEy iin * .. ci-t IvhhS. 3 'j-I JvI h%

cicnrii'rriJuns t*c d,nK,*n.ble ArereujlEjr nn

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it i im li :ii::ibb€^'lii^ -Cl-cjLk hm PH itii! feinsr. line U4L it.b i.uliUii-a aim.19 .71 U £ !.ipi.il Of rtjilsipLrnt, ClU CjIULJ. Ill kT Cl.ii j iluiil IbJtlili I 4 Cfl- fOI ^ taWntr.itjLi . fj-il a| 3 >i|jL4T iiowtilm. JLj: U_S_ fondb nc ctqujv d-iti.

TjiLf j|£ ii'mr ^ iru, }n

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|jcriun n jriit'il je \${t ttT^^ yrpxnlc slimtut J I i Ll J tir.JirtiUlJCM -in

tam MEMiUliJHIPi 1 rt r iH^c iio.l rtbdose

5r _ _ im Infra . 1 1 fhf peri- n TTimtJM lef: StTi -,1 iZcil iLlTlE iij;r;r J

FTIf I I I P T T 1 1 I I I I I J J I I i ,

| Df 5.1H NfO&MftiroH tnn^CLEliny ti:m

benliip »ml the National Groctr afuji

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tlflU)1-T" Lilt

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1T. STA fT 3 |F COO* urejl

fJ. ir Hr fii.lUt

Loruicm pasc-ftniry; parades arc cokif fnL frequent

Wiifije Phumulu wiilkeil flamenco dancers in Spain Ldsvnrjp, OffmAFiji-

—

fair) laad cmllesme reaJlj' theft

** . Tat;

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fuifi *1

In the fall,the realEuropecomes out ofhiding.

Discover itwithTWASoon iht,- summer crowds will leave, and

Europe will be Jell to you. A rc)L>m with Mu- Viewvi Hi want, A little euie with .1 table waiting. Thet \miinent i, all charm, without the duller Ji's,

li itindlkr* gayer, mure exciting. Thu new seasonbrings oat the best ol I he Old World. A is ordfri'in you ,iruJ it’s vours.

Mail I he coupon ami TWA will send youtree travel and iiutr Felilcrs. And once you'vedecided when .iml where, call TWA or your (ravel

HgenL Then quickly, fWA to London. Paris.

Hume. l7ruriklurt

T Milair. Shannon. Zurich,.

Geneva. Listaun. Madrid, Athens.

No m litter v. he rc you ' rc going—Scrnd rn avin

.

I 1 — lorn Europe or beyond—TWA is the best w ;>v

to begin. On the way, enjoy StarSiream Theater:wide-screen color pidvlca ’ nil cighi chuiind s of

it fiitrri hi irtnicfi] L Mail Iif 1:0 upon today]N^! n' \ Worltfviide L^( 5 you duirgeu huly-p! ann^ii tour— mdnd-irip inic fnre, kiJlcl&p

Nil Other airline cnstllt plan like ill

We’re vrnir kind of airline-r

*l , inann!rii: h TmlLyni vSHliui IMiJiLru-i 1 j4c_ riptwmnl ,n HbeiiltLfll Elinryt.

A HrL'Ci in Fwh in tfilf— U-hilc ) 0 j -a .Ltc H Uouquct 1 Thf SjMnhh Sieps, ftc=mr Uintirf ihe S^m A[ps

IUjw in p| ;.m qililllCY

iravd ill SIC1 or |154ii>* I "In »M The i'QH

hutch in L^rer 50 cctlc-i

abrnatl. anil *Uggc*!ed

iL&iJy itinfli'nrMM,

i ijiij- Li*^ un ,i

ail^nlttiei up, r-

.

around } iomrneirK

I W l, ] li-pU 647, P. Oi JTi»\ 25., (nim! I'rnlral MLilhiEi* >. \ _ B \„ Vi I UI.M 7

Surnl me I ret SJO.nr Jj 3 5 a ijjy tnivdl! phinn^r pin? i h e iollouin^

> j* Seli AiUtfiiUsrci

I Q 1 1 H'l'f , 1 1 Ad* Lrl!E LI t L'S

C \EidiJSc t .dal \ii< cut 11135

Q lUilLism Advcrtturc-ii

i1

I ii uropc^n 0[kh Kn.iil

Adventure*

n EoM AfF3C < .5 nil Ai 11 1 1 I I 

Ns«nc

One reason our governmenthad its telephone network a year earlyis that Western Electric is part of the Bell System.

A full-scale, nationwide tele-

phone network now servesL250.000 Federal ovll employ-

ees n 425 pities Wtstem Elec-

tric built the equipment for It,

C-elled the Federal Telecom-

munications System fFTS), its

purpose is to help federal agnncits serve you more efficiently

by making ration -.vide phoning

fast and economical.

Setting f up .1 fi no sma!3

:

d

6. And to make it eventougher, after pert of it h-nd

been com ole ted. the govern-

Pomt one we did rot have to

go out and build the networkfrom rh4 qr.',[jnd op. n was ba-sically, already there— the oneyou use every day the Bell

telephone Network

.

The Bell companies |ust set

aafftte certain portions o' it, then

we made and installed newequipment where necessary, II

was here that our experience In

making and installing com pat-

bit equipment over the years

paid off.

Point two; even though the

our job to help tne Beil tele-

phone companies to meet ths

public's iemands t-.-r mere andIncreasingly compleft communi-cations equipment.

And we do H because, as part

pf the Bell System, we are total-

ly at its service. Because Wehave, since 1BB2, shared its

goal of bringing America the

world's finest telephone com-munications at low cost

ment asked u$ to finish Ihe rest

of It in one year Instead of two.

It took £ bit of doing. But

Western Elec h it is pad 0‘ the

BeTl System, so there are a cou-

ple Of point? to remember.

two Stages of FTS requiredequipment qf •norniou* rem*plffidfy and a shortened installa-

tion period, we had the ability

m meet the eurra demands 9pcause day- in and day -Put, it's

Western Electrict Ut . .mj£ Lirt' mill <JU. HU i

'ff V

imilri your i idliF

calfh

mid "it+'i it htct wiUi'*?

^k Hi'wr doctor.

3 “crimps you've aJûys. iVh

I foal is a trivia] dH%i'.r

ur rtollijrt^ nsurh to nurry fllmiif.

Itul sometimes meAstcs is vifimis,

! H'fj >_™, Ui juwHh rkildn.ii dt<-

«f it, iilmosr, L:H iriiê, olMsti

oiist-s St-n-n^ rnmpliciitinri!-^

P^rm**ciltly impaired hraring w touting J-n-iun damageNrn*-, jieft u rid rJTrrisu- vju’i he hi pntlwi your

i'hi]A aâittsi nte*4esi find its cafttjdiraiicm-s- Xskjhuj diKfiir When a vacdm; fdtauld hr

Vamne.s, produced at distribute*) hy Parke- !»avlsha • e helped Mug ^reni red tic Eh i ti n in sickm-**,

diîibitiiy, nmi death wmst i) hy rhe

fimimiinkiiMi- diw.'jiH s of rhiJdbiMHj,

PARKE-DAVISr-; : r P -mi . : L tlp v.rrfii.D

Powered totune in

the worldand FM ( too. . . Zenith’s

famous9'band

Trans-Oceanicradio

Po tu iLirvc ifi; tliL- world—the A.rni|K Tr

ijte-Oepanik pdfhiblr

as ihi- W4'rj(j'i, IsrrCKi i :! -c r. i n*,i -âiir radio Siuper-wn'-i 1 i\q re*drlsM" fm

A Vi F internal LonuJ - non v. as t und aimlriitfJrtflttdOists. %hifi LcHblsuiê

.1 r lI ihi<

p-li>'!fhip4normt Lirii F A A wi And jftori'

Ud* FM loot The items I Truru-Ocearrk Hqv.iI 3IM10-1— At

ysmr dtaltr’s.

h c jL-UI” ii HUbJfagf 1e Gkar'K* *i l-imil IhlkiGri

mtTH *

Thi? torj in Effort tht mint |WJ fm

discover real

travel adventure

Want In ini.il e-srr'mjt rtfcw p4jiC«l? Q* may tv yjnu d prater *u-i-

b j Pi i

m

ftorlca or I: Clitic i^me 4*tvil.4flf' a'crlxapc

VOu know a pOa'J a r.ern you'd like la fellow io> Mia --h'I It I

ills !-h? same with an AlfSlrc^m L-tfi'd V*rh* good tnd^ h slhroonr,

In-c-t and CQld wa[eT„ rrfriîât'‘nf1 a lisa I -ft (id lifih! Independonl ul

d-utS'de *SuiY.h i

s whaffl.iiflf ifliJ pj-»*ara nishL * wer-li, ts* .1

A.rilranm Latid YatftliifiJL m*ini r*nl + faypl independence - no

time Inbie^, Mrkals.. packing:. Ydlz juil |eW AifxIrRJfin lightfc^

f!>e-l I -n If j-tluF Cflf *f>fl I qI i-ciw ynuT Iriiêi whstrvtr tP’Oj1 UTJfe

you to- $a. >fe a. If4 the hftlflJ '**){ in tFiwel fie re In hcrLhAmerica nr sn.y where rn Ihe wurkl

wiit& for rufr-pp4^cr frrt tdcM/cl VV^r/tf 4 # Koi'uf1 £?6o#jM

lep

AIHSTREAM TRAVEL TRAILERSJUMTRCAM IhC ID CHUHE* ST MCN.10H CfUTIS, DlllO . lSROt E FIRESTONE, S*JSt* fi SPRtfdSJ IE GALUtfINI*

Gowith

On a 13-Day Luxuif Cralu10 cht CarHibBari,

\ plntrr %r, deep A U'iil

in 'hr ithntng r '

:

h . 1 1

1

Atm.dLt jJ i!r m fJir in r ht rJ u U,< irjiiv E inr givti ytiu ihr se

jlUtUa dill/ j^Lljrt rrliiarc.

Thrn VI Jiy witli GraxT 7

T.UtH 1 (.Mi >.' 1

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*. n |, Lh-

rnilury ilr^tusc? IQ * -lh§i-

l>cîj Ervtiinff. KfjiiiK ii'i

a3S HfpF rliliH—thrmcrtl Ilpl-

iirinuirru|PipEfoill^ t UeraiJJE

lane tJika i .iev • j£

r ittvt ! u n ifi‘i i rn |>Sp rlv—

for yi5«f cetafiMi. yuLir rt-

altirLS, ftlllf fillip TTlll^t

1 utt

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Ci|KM III? a t-JILlhU iTllLli- fur

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iViiy. Ipti \rw outpntipttr jl! .1 tinw^JlK* i hi aHlup thr ii*? of a tram- A 1-

l.unti JLiirr \ni.1 ,i!l Criit'i.1

^'iPUmr ,iM‘ {' h, S- l.iâlLiF.-s.

I i'j-.it mi\ULi a 1 1 1C i N {rt 111!

Ill vtHII irn Ii iJifrlt.

E : JILT 1 J Ll liLi-h | irr i j «..rfcil-

PRL iii e

£

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tu-Ji-Li hilE*>l r !j a i u wrrr IjOTB

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mu, I Vjl p-jg . i-Pyiii* (’iml iii i

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thi-’ I w it ihai'pi ii\ aJl.iLiIrL

GratT Ji^b thr cipn J ttotir

to ii midii ? tl. 1 e i a tiiî i L.in

ci fin aEicuiou iamJ .u mm

ai in-a.

Vt-»— L! ii ^(lU larape J

Wtrai you nii L i‘ii-n-i]iini“

lO^Ctliiu .mmi lirl .i 1 1 ii tlitrns:

(ji *4 llld j %-lîp ItiTtll EViT

Grace aEiu Ljur» iu iJlp

Pliri lir I j| L£j if f if Sfm( Ji AmiT^led fur I"")- .i ml J/i - iS ki y1 1 u £? i -ji . \S < r" r «ni mepj J.

ItiiTEIE Eia VillTi [CHI

J ilt ilii.u<- ilIki iiiiilkiî,

- t?i‘ Ft-M-a-v.uirm*, k -ii3 your1

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It jdk.L,lidJt£r Cri'iilTTp .V-V

h£irhHH m kin Im-'nn u- I Ml >.' ^ ?

We're noJohnny-come-latelyto Australia...

, . ,it took time to become the biggest insur-

ance writer on the Island -continent We’ve

been there ‘or more than 100 years, and we

plan to stay a lot longer. Our "homes" in Mel-

bourne and Sydney testify to that.

Insure your business in Australia through

Royal -Globe here. Get "on Iota’. ion’ service

there.

Royal-Globe is your best insurance bet west

(f H's in the Free World.

RoyabGlobu is there 1

of the Iron Curtain or south of the Bamboo,because wr- have more internet onai represen-

tation then any other insurance company Calf

on your Royal Globe agent He’s listed In she

Yellow Pages,

'fifcr WWMnn’irr mPI~« - wri'n In NA'U' {*! feJtli, tifl.

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Suddenly it’s 450 B.C.Vqu re sin inn rifle r Ihe stawon i lovely GiecXthdM i^i ItH, lmauSilul ffteabjr pi EpIrfaurLES A Flush

Fnl l 5 *vOt rhe U The c h o rut- Dflle nt and b ag i n a

chanting ihe ||nt hnwnttag 11 ruts ef Oedipus Wait,

Thu i! lay ben n-s Sudden y, jfs 45D B CCliTi h-nrc* 10 ihi- bflflkHilrtgp out world- to iu vetyrpg^.

Come leG-eiJCt1, W -tn along thfiss ancient Aslanian

Creels whpfc- ihe Itoming Myordmol Perlele? ignllftd

Lhal firai glimmering Torch ot democracy Journey lo

toefluliful Delphi. Climb Id Uie very spot where 1+i«-

Ofcictf? predicted rfoo ratu of men and tfrtrf h% Iba

Greeks I nil dc-se so ihe qodr. Crulso an tho dodp»blur fabled rtaEiir^ r! the Maflrf^rmnaan ?nd ylglf

th<? IncfG-dlbty LiluuLiIljI h-^l dI Greece. And, like

Odysseus, hear Ehe situfl-eallcS Ihicsealmoti unraaL

fe-anfl? LuUb ansa's Ctuis^ of Ihu Ea*1urn NUiditar-

t an t?an r? r (719-

*

F Id Egypt .me cfuJsd up ihe -.hdi-it: Nile an ihe

beautiful* new m i, ISJS or OSlFttS an ourJourney Jnto Antiqudy. Discovaf Ids awMOTTiobeauty of the great atohwfltaglirttl monuments ol

the Nile £ .plane the very depth s- of guesl Iwnpltfs,

jind mftrvgl at the heights man can climb m whgnhi$ mind atuJ body are kindled by mE lire of teIl-

ga&iii behe- 4 LuFllianaS^S Jnu r Pey Inlo Artliquify

lour, which iJiclDdeti It amad afthjeo logics J.3

-guMJte. tositii an. lime as % 1 ,W."*

Gd lurth-ef miti thn Holy Ulnijs. Stand' pn Calvary*

See for yourself I ha streets 01 BdShlflham, And like-

intiny piiprim^ befflrF you retrace She steps o? the

'ifM'iE Men Thera*! u special hind. pS beauty ti-fi

r

e -

shat is both seen wish the eyes end Feh wish the

hitart. LuliriBrtu't Holy Land loam start at $irD7D.

'

F^nk !hft tOLr chpi frte your nsi-Jr* Fpi moiF1 Inlgrmin

liorr, call your Travel Agent or mail in this coupon"t-T rri ItMl o# W-J I *T,- 1 9 1, f 1 i j_ • p f 1—in-i mi' *p i * Ir; nIfcx ir—

I 1

I LMhh.Tn-?a Ourmirn Alrarnc-1, OflpI

4 ID hiirh Av*nj±: Up* Vor* IJ Y 1P022|

I

iPlDjii? Hisa tom tijflhfl!' I^n|

IJtiurncy Into A.ntii|u».ty Holy L^nfl

i UlTTio Ciuitim tii Bantam u^-triianejn

I Q Hnvp yci!4T Tour f ipnrt ^nfliacl ntr

-r ii-

|

I ’lull' JFiip

.

I

^ t*|- Trn>J If-- ' ^

i © LufthansaI

|German A i rimes

|

I I

Catch the a< Non Down Under See big booming

cities like Sydney and Melbourne Cheer yourself hoarse

.along with thr world's greatest sports fens. Stand in

the sunburned sflence of the wide, brown Outback, You'll like

Australia and the vigor mis, outgoing Australians. Ii's all

with n your reach on Gantas, the airline with the jump on the

South Pacific, More flights than any other airline -

at least one a day Your (ravel agent will carry the hall,

C? Qjntas Australia's round-the-world airline.

wt (be bun* of new cota m Virginia'1

* spritwiini Shenjndulh Stimuli fc'.nJ irumi j ijutct overlook on Skyline r>nwfn-ui Blue Rid^* ‘Piiilway for LpcttiicuLqf view*. dI nirurr iblajc wsih fall EoJiiigc from Eat? September ihrimgh Oclolwr

Discover a New World of Color inVIRGINIA

t.ip-Latu rbi wtffd worfj ejI rbc caverm in Sh.r • i_i n .I i-.hl*.

Vulley—flEoc undergrourul worKts. fmilikmtd by lime .and

forgotten rivm.

Bn>n%e amoftfl d** fiMHmtte* uf friMcir?* ifte persnrmlinemrntUes from four tfni ui ike CiL-nei.J L'Juujil.^.

MacArthur Memorial in NiiM'eJk

ALTt’MN HIGHIJGH l.V- IJ*e Filial piiy nf RfodbiiKiud comci alivefor

ihe Nr

aikmal Tnhjr^n Fcwtivgri. -j urfk-hnji L'nrnbal of mutK, papt^nifa,4Eld Flight itm* paili-dcv chrlijscfd by rtiaju* !_ L 1 1 sc-r i l.-.ulhixb ;ind IbcfibimtinHiA Totww talt. Od. S-L? Relor Lh-e luiltiuu &fts ^af pfajjiaii.in

Eife during V^kila'i Aramm! .iuiuta^ int till'dfrtipi pi t¥ iiU" ecfiiurin-itid cblJTL'hA ind thririrc arc npen fo tihl*^s t«M anil 14- If-

WKtTL FOR I- REE IbiVPAlaEPICTURE G U IDE. “Can y M<Baca; Til Ofd Virg,

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i r u.i r l) Liiyili^gy m-sp, Learn aboutplaces !u slay, liiifip. la do. uti >ouimflirmn hoHday in Viifdrib,

VIRGINIA DEF\BTMHNI OF rilN^FHMUtVS \\ll ECOMlMtC IJ E V F I_I IPME ^TRSI Slftie rlffikc Budding, ftiebmuntt, Vi I'^Vi - V

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iWMllh ol LFiformgJjpn ond ghlrHy tp

apply it i»rnricdiat?ly to locol

slluaiip-n? ijwhy m ore nnd morn

PBOpl-5 mil fiprtrntt bncowiB thny

krao* counlry-widg scirnnfir

roieprch, n^f lo-cgl girpiswoffc,

pays. pFt. &:rj jub or im-oN |&b. itw||i|

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.r -'i’Mh tUSncwEy far a fitta cjlnlu'j ol rj|J pnPIlcalinru,13n.tfld H 1

1 |i| iJcscr* m-iy c-h-tain t t«-n

5-L-iECIrR l*y“T putilaaSipli* ^{1H1 its nffige vf | |

St Li nhepe GcjLh, Mj, i(rSs4lt, Lb««rSna 1 Vv 1

Oies^rfram Dsp^rtm^rit y;16 ;

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETYWASUING TON p

EL C, *0D3E

Wheneveryou want to go

just raise your hand.

Ik* ium stdl, give us n caJ!

Wc hm -- more lights tc mnrci if Efu’ M.LtuK v mu w.rni than tov-

a2 #

one the at k>w, low farce Ea-

flrnpk .1 round-trip T-day Jet

cctinumy ticket from York

hi Jatmiiea is ju^t i I5S

As iittk as [hat Id id am

warm, inviting new world ihrfji:

fuse a few hours away.

So let m take you there

Tfi? Puerto R-icd + possibly,

where ilu: rhvlhn i- Spanish nfit!

tliir iun shines 30.1 days :l vealV #

f »r S| The i mas, where 3 he pace

r : i r h e r 1 1

1

r

r

1

1

1 and tin; amenities

r E he

r

de I u \c Or Marti n

i

q ue

,

where the t rudewinds whisper in

French. Or Barbados, where the

English pd m+livc and the na-

tives speak English.

We to 15 tsbmds in aM, so

to the Caribbean.

iui.c j’Our (boift Am! fc.nx [be

detail* tb imv Pan Am Traveli

Agont or iiny Pan Am office.

Wherever we take y<m. you It

cnji -y the good feeling that comes

from frying the very Hcm there is.

Thai*! easy lo tiikcploo.

Worlds most experienced airline

Pun * Llll* 1‘irri if Ml Ai;ini-r

iMit 9*w4 ni «v!F i rm «u ihi italic

Ed Ellis didritgeta gold watch at retirement.

He couldn't care less

.

You should h;jvc scon Ed's law the dayhe retired He was all. ready for the

speech on company loyally ‘over the

many, many years., and. of course, the

suitably-inscribed gpld watch.

He didn t get either one.

Instead, the boss simply got up andsaid, "Thanks a million, lid. Writ missyou. Then he handed over a United Gift

Certificate for two to Hawaii.Have a ball, Ed Glad to have you wish

US in the friendly skies I>f United,

B i a .= 3- ^-o - ”

friendly skies

United.

September. 1966

THEFreedom's

By ROBERT DE KOOS

Photographs by TE0 SPIEGEL

THOriiH I HAVK NIVKR lived in the

rhilippane*. t fed 1 fzttiY upthere My purents were TTu^sioiiiirtcs OP

hmpw 7-Horil y after this r cfiUuy beâti. A- . the ±k \ , of people who lived

in houses on *ilJi.-, nf iûnii men Wean n

a

nothing but ti-strinj^

l-Ocr, with rriQfittris oi 1 ad-

mired the courage of the K slipsm? .is they

‘tiUpht beside u* n_nd -toud firm through the

terrible yeate of Jhtpimesc dccu pillion. And 3

fallowed with hope and fasriTiaEicm Their

postwar plunnc a* n new tree niitinn jil V- 1a

Hr (Mils I re Hum OTi dit* l~oLirl]i ul fijlv

In tu a viiiu teitiilinn two jnd a half munth-tind :

-.Oi.;-i‘i mile;’ of travel. I found the reality

far more fMi itlng ihaii 1 rould have iniipstnud

E learned th-rt the youn-c Republic of the i hjL

ippiite 1!—founded July 4 P l*HU—is a land of

inrafte and many problems 1 C is ,i turbulent

country! new m ihe w-ay& rjf independcTTu

after four uîitune-s nf rKWupaliori by farei'pm

ruler*—-Hpum, the Tnrled States, nnd JapanIt h it country imbued with America^ ideals

of Freedom* fhouch cUStMjitinli and poverty

hi it-:*-* '* C Nil

Ih id;- c> e d s cjii gy p*t> . w hu. k u. ,i n i.lefi r:^ fts I Lt' r

liilk ihuil sn l h i- -iiLilliijm I ' : :

1

1 L 1

11 1

j

rr ti - . r i - rn r -1 r t- ,

brother ! I r id tml n.it ion, birn amail rill bli

nf World War IL ~t nuclei, to fulfill its promt -n- ns

I hi1 Fur EfifilA fir -it ^hnIj-tm rJr.HUft.tin

301

8 ilk A m ,

vi'1

4 ™ Mr , x *• k.

i—H*. r^i

Ltkf UfiUpIfh III Hgdfi oI Ml. .-Hi;* n-rl

nuriJnti33n cai nrirthi rn 1 u/r>n lift l 'it Letrair*

tn ?tie hrsvc Hi, Ifugpa fttrttiers hend ov-ptJMClta-

t fI-i I nil paddy fjfkl Tt t tmuii* ifafcirtrrmeiel,|kl

i i-

ple of 1 lie Ekm.iiie rcirinit Inhered for mon? than

..Min- vîtTF, riiisinK o^ntmrl’css wnlh u* bipJrss; 5" lilt Mill-. i®

*i

* I 'lie 'S.l^llr I «-l|-

mw^jeinud (niuhndmir of iinwipiwi -wEar -MH 1 h hilt i Hit i hiikîL ft uknlrlr-

—

I IiHlu kiriti? ftittsk maker isf Bffeitwi Itim-^sirn?.

It 11+ III! V • Ml !T|! I I* I.

« fc. .

s-ltill keep Lii.iL Idealism I emit flowering fuMv

E’&r more (km tt ;ir:f and occuputionn gMgjnphy fra^nwnted the ftepubtlc (if ihv I'h 1 1 ip

-

(line*. Tt.' 12^(^000 peepti ll.Vfr mi a tidliL-xy

ii" l^nrifj -cm nu: nil n i r r

5

1 ind ymstEi Ini' Uit?ei tile- hramen ihv Pacific Ocean and the Smith

Cb i rut S u ll l m ll p.s. page *. \ I _ I 3 j

.

No ime knuw* fcnw marty tetamh ibe» are;

t

k

1

1

> republic it*df *iayswply lJmore titan r^ltJQ"

Nett tsfjmds ippeitr from lime to lime a* vo|-

rtnm Miru*r thdr mjokiw; i one- above the -im.

And .alter it few yeary ul pounding fay the wuves h

.vomti of lhe*e new tel.imt Vanish.

The eruption o( Tan] Volcano oil êpiember28

, t96S> i-ni| ifi;i_-niêd again thia mAttmcv of

tiUrth nnHir.tl force* on I He in (he Philippine*

303

flir vi ill :un>, rbim: -m i-lan'l Iri Liikc rand,

4 ( mi I t- -, south of M.iiizl.i. rturH for thne-e

days. and bhtetcd nut unUtld liprtn of mud andl'Ui wi n i* i

>li ritai c 1

1

jages 3C^ 7 ) F ii-Sds and

himsps were burred under stlllikc ash Twohuri rlred pen pie li'fti Ehtir (rvi-fi T arifl lhouAiuicF

nf homeless on I he island and around I he lake

Wert taken rn rpji t-s ceaters

>"jx Week* 1 S.fE 1.7 r the eruptiim H 1 went out u*

v i.i Li Tjia] Vu1r;iian witii Ur, Arturo A I car

chief votCflJiEdogisi nf the Idiilip pines, ant! Ut

James r. Moore of the I S liepiojucii; Sur

\i'y, a ¥uk .oiq expert sent by President John-son eq inve vtixuie i\w eruption We drove

slang one Of nty favor! M* muds. a modernI tilthway ihuL .seems in wander rather than

m_sfi between rows nl tidy homes The grass

m :is a. ghftitfr yrreen, with colorful tKpIr'.dfinsof

prinsetting IfUn^ciis, plumed baiuim plant.-

iind fin -mm pa]ms t ?n the ro.n3 We nu t btises

ihi*t looked tike parade flouts, [heir p%

laden u ith gaily colored vegetable awl fruity

l okunu (.rented "I Ini Istones’ M t.fuy

aThe cnspiiriTi Was not Unesptttiedp" suid

Dr Ah LLi:*Si-w hMJtuse i he tern petal of the

I j k

L

a had boon rising The prop!e cm the hd anil

wen- war lied, and there was Mane for partiul

evacuation.1 "

“Is it posable to predict cxsuiJjt when >

vplouvn .will eEupi?r

'

I m|h)‘ Vo, nor esacrtly," rr plied Ur M rmfe ,4

ftV

tiki: .I fciallociEi. You I'iuL thnln balloon will*

break when it is bkiwn up, tmi ct's dsHicitli to

tell csilclly when.,p

Vdiur the kike-ic.fr villas nf Sun NacoLis.

Dr Ak.iraj slopped the enr, and we walkedto a iu-finiE bank at the M-id-idt

"Thte H sn/iifi-nnl Imil down by an earlier

eruption i-f ['.nil." hp said

With hi* knife he due out several small

tsuiiiK dilli-> iips-hihs. Uvr-Lm k hrluu r

a farnier's hul OIL tie iriiJEKl nf Minriiiniu!

rplhcred forahEEiM. n -sit:- it1 - *jf VV|tl c buf-

falo, Uhur jll-ptirpuyc beast - T Mijriten;

r&utfcng hop.- provide mrat for the table

E Hu- nnrl two-nnom dwelllnp of h^mhenhiii! nipa-pnKm [butch -i ill tirilutf muni rural

I iUplriu Dmsbc!- thnush C®iOTti* hurne-

-ii.wfs m r £j fi fr ii rn the rlftes

Suburban choppers, t^ch j.rmbi-1 l.'-•

,| ;u

a EUi|>L’rninrket rax? \hqm1n, Hvr m .i illfier

CUl IVUtirl fritUTS lh*t of t lit bu riiiitk—a WOrM

jijiupteif tu- lii.MjfidtMrks1’ by sliuucdovitki

Arn i:ri e»in -ohhi- h 1 1 n describe t>;u \ omit Y>'

"! l r

i Ji |j lv hii(U ami L Yi Moore ^plained tb.u

Elufv were iurcvctitiEKtr. lapith litlk mudsnarhJps huill up in the explîun * lauds

caused h> the volciiiim:,T5kj

'. bounced uround in ! k turbulent

upjier .or and hmli up, lnypr tpi hyc7< umnthe_\ were heavy eni>uj?h to fall.'' he aid

hanl rn -.Hv « hfri i Ftrli—tnnyhe î-

yrar-: apu H ma> he ;c "}. Rut similar <n e:- hnnL il

iluritllt Iht n-i cnl i run! inn''

At the vUIjl^c ue a h ilipino î-niulo

bîst iiiiniecj ( nn radii AndaJ. who agreed lo

rake u? in she vnScivho in a JftWerboBl

\ ivh îYt umlt-r vt a\ . [ nolle I -d bttv i f h Lm k

pumice float! np or, the ebuppv water

FStîore Lis loojEifil l hr idjincl. Fi-irrn dmc Lo

Lime portions m the cliiTr broke tiff, sencbisg

up plufpits &i a$h; from a dbtwef n lopknd

take - moke V deep Layer of Sried nunl now"

much seamed b\ ram, tuvereid thu houihcrn

side of thr i^ltuid.

Air. Audit! recalled the nitiblmarish morn-

ing when Taal Uvgm tn erupt, tie had hnnon duty it the isLuid's saeisioopraph atatiun..

'Abniu lwi> rn the innmtnil there vas mi

ekpkistoni with Bn imd u. hii of notsr/' be

‘did "People ivert toJIirtu and screainiTip in

*ir«nR-l«[l * Slli-H i*M^n |. |>in rn## 113 t*: It 1 1 . i nl I Ii H>|'f 1* (fj * * fc ,1 E I S

Cr.llcr-jMK’k^d him- lnun[i, I'rua] V«li ti*£?

1mm Lijisif Tjtal. 40 mi?*-' -"mill nf MlusjIji. Ih r

man! inr h.\Jf .« u-iiEtm. tbc ^ ule^intL ialumi uud-

\tn\\ erupted in ^p^mlicr, i<Qa5, lilaiijjiH fiuE tin-

infer at upper rirfit An cl ash wnd puitiiire

tVnm Uic now craitir in the inJr I Styam -iSjcH ;j shiiu-

-.inrl teef aloft, tpre-nlmn -detm lO^li ih-v jt

hiiririS M'or^ wS tin: fntiicLyuiiS 2CH • victim' tmrJ

their shiLiri-tunji -Lidnid? uf mn^uE Jiiii baniinii

r^Cl lla>=i IDlUT ihf V’ilJcHUD -Ell I hdt hcfl f]IL*-CE-

ht\.+ Iib-i n ill -u I in HUH I ai IT* .pii| II L 1IPHQI 31111 LEM*ET BE [*11

Nl«:lj1v } ,000 peop^r liyrii «n ihr* iiVE-iruSt I'uij

tv ihfte mHe-wirJe i.*J in*d In-forr ihtr fitfttbfrin;*

iqom Jj;ivu ,;iu h i umunJ (n 1 hi it linnir- V\’„a1 t'r-u

"8

ItIIl-H rnilcf ,sl trtiler tti Lhe Lir^ |ik ttire ! « 1 1 -« !

In 41 I'M 3 unjplimi thal iMimed i !ivr*

I - *

I'liL* Philip] lines. Freedwfl’s Pacifii; Frontier

the dark -VI y wife wimlt ii I in yri fiw&y hilt 1

V. iLfiii 'l Ui w;ii i h it little I' i nirr- r I lie i1 nj |>f 1 1 i

n

-

Wert nnt very %imn% M ftfs4_J

Wmiii h i i' .;in hiitir l-Tter^fc Wairrii i^!

shook the mj I: w.i'-. time lu leave.”

tYmnttio Ando! Jammed 2ft women undchildren ini# the §iune : small boat we w^rgusinji Thr> started north* -+w*y

mfnatn The ôl

am>V eruption -enter. The) hull traveled

about two -Lini halfitllfa when amsLher *x-

pktîim split the ntehi!

'

' l here was bis; vt i iunic * if -eu- ami sieam

T

Sh A ml til .sued ‘"That was when the sinrtn

and electrical display started It was just like

Human candle* ftp'lle& nt red ami yellowI ll- eruption, futility iriczcred byseepage

of water from the lake iuin Mir depth* of the

earth h created its own LhiJiidersitirni l> I lions

cd îL.:i 1 1

1

.

1

: ci f waiter, steam gas T and mudchurned into the -nr

Mr Ah.I.lI rememlwrerf ^hoiittpg to Imai-

loaiL'of refUijee> from iIji i-hmt] iohciid north"1 W'4s ^flffidd uf the blip; Wives tlml would

conwc," he u«ii I u* ifis Warnings could not be

heard in ihe noisy night, Many of the volai-

m victims drowned when -efeniir wave* cn-

jEDlfed Eheir uvcrbadml Jiuui-

(Jn September * L 1965, Taid spewed up a

black cinder cone I.QtHi fed in diameter. It

1urmed u horseshoe islet fvidblct in in lei all

upper ngbL piiee ah 7) Wisps of <itr±m sidi

-> ii

I

w_-il from tbr neat ibc walfcr line as

wr

r climbed it? psnik ste'jtUig side and h-ul .*

pa e cik I u en h <n\ I hr rim

'Boondocks Borrow fd I'mrn Toga fog.

TiaTs EiUesl outburst Ls tsaiy one of ih:i;ii

u! miiurrA niggedneH* in ihe

Phihppitiet High mouninifi n>n^ .j-u! Iithse

fniaM isoliiic parts of the islands Miniforo

Island remains largely unmapped The! east

cenlraJ roast of Lujmn, ilir bit-i td.ind+is am

ulifro&t unknown land peopled b> naxnadhhunter* Lurnti'v bund&k, or moimfoirt* coun-try, bus become famous us "ihe hunndoi'k*' —mil iton 1 siting for iu>l about as (jtc from c i li*

bzaiion as j person can iteL

E*ess I him 6u rmles nrartiiw est of Manila,tien r the lanrise* of the Mam nut River- 1 found

myself in .I primitive world 1 visited a village

oS Atitu*, the Xegritus ^HUle hlac(ort—who

309

hum s% atli bow and aetow Tln*\ havi li.tn-K1 0

entered die age pf nw:rr< ulr<sn a

l iuLfirst Acu J saw, a nak^d little Imw, nui

o> fast fk- coulrf in spftiprf l he Word that

stranêcs were nt'iir In the vil!ai?e—a i cilJcc-

tfon uf ScjW* leiii -fovcri-i I Imlk? nri l i^ her siile

of | he jeep road— I counted four wumelt in

rat uni mikc(| chrhlren^ and adiniuv

ii live man weaiinpa d4trk*btue Ci^sJtirtnR Thatu-iL-. .ilt. rscvpt far twii ho^*., two cbJ-itk^n*-.

arid i l dtsullijtv dm; L Ik- uther men uf the

villagE VWI\ i !! ! . I . l 1 I.i j l h| tnn -i r.

fielt bos riceand i -i rtmfr, :i kmd-ui sweet pi jfatu

My tiln1

1

ri’Te r ! me led out ciganetfce? rn ail

cvcvpl the bribe.’, m anils The VUj put The

hsthird ( m!i in i\mz mouths—and they

smoked Ltiai woy Wiih seaming trlish

T‘ lowers Biiglktcn a Priniili vc l.ifr

There was a smklnglack nf Lhi?

vtlh+ge rm shne-», rin lowris no st-nvcr*. no t.j-

dios, tin anti-—nom 1 of the Iruppm:^ ui i ivih-

rlitiofi. Some ui ilir ImLs had n ftofe nf Iors to

provide imdfey heal ilunnp the iouI nijir

\ he n 1 1 h r j(s 3 snw were b andmade ma-

rhece—fashmaed from a hhr—u hummer, apdH jiHnuiivc1 anvil Their owner

(.fttiin dr |.i

Cru/ the J'hQjppitle equivalenl of "Jnlan

Sniitli"— luiTTimiTed uut im arrow hiikltl fo

r

me* lifting a MiljI Ils fftW mulcrial He produteil

an object of pircistr symTiiclry und brainy It

U>rik him about «in hour.

Tbcrr in Mini rHisseA*im,j|r^ vllla^r 1 stmtwo Li E t h 1 Iltiwer aardens îmtEiininy: ]ierh«pfi

1 en1

1

1 : i : 1

1

^ C.hi e. n more l\m1 1w ; i s c 1

1

h es hi l:1 i .

was ringed hv .i tiny b illbade of wnod chsp-

rhe thought m Ehoê flowers si-iycd wills meIn tlml harnkt. sin betefi of maieriid thlpl^.

HiTTu-nciL- iicE^trr I a s plush of ccJof against the

l ihf. damp suil for ihe ^ id of hi- -tin

I

A> nnunuf the AeUtf, wherever I went in

the I1

hi!ippi rit^ hi <> i

m abli[Mfd)>11 tiree t e d m l-

.

On the !irsi oi my iwr n visits, however L

îLMed with ;i mr*com eption A> im Pliili|>-

pine Air Lmt* \v\ nosed downward after Mir

king ni^ht pmzkgp ACToî ihe Pmlfii , I fobkadup a Ltrucu and wafen ladii

n

Nm where- wui lliere moiiun. I m.uJe .i nnir

'Wc arrive drmv-y m a (ijnwsy Land"

An hnur later I wa? In-nsu buffeted by MirsiLE^ 1 Niftu . 4 - undrowy- and as lnriuninu ,l-

lo her presence the flowers Hhtiim music hurvt* fortli”- Sn mart^retl rhilip-

(Uth- ]iniri..i June RLeoJ Wfoir r>f nmother)W lie-jiity, the fictional Munis Clara. irhci?i

fwune Fill pinew niiyp lo ihe drcia here Wfitn by a fcjjraiftfedrt player The muiklLut'f- Full -

hSeevfriJ btc»iiF& und acarfUkc paH utlfl, of rtnbrMlflertd pineapple- leaf hhnr. ir?p Ihirini;

fHMEii'oali r I koi Mertnbrr fit -n 'Lai h Midi ht- play:, in Manila Lunti ParkI + tr* *’ 111- .rjan, -KniiLUr#|| 1 1| •. n a .inii.*rii

;nni p i t

rji*fPJI

“* 'V * ” t"1

fTIi

^

nKr^ JT jT i wJuiT '

r/jK i

*jS' iiH l |l m

ik jHPf:* f 1 J

Fiery fiUUei over Mmiilii Hiiyr

tjK-fliiruliir, ru,^ eM

t|ielE wVTf it picket feme of iidtrotex* Ufrilnd Stale* ?hi|j? bAlthd

H l-r Vifll Kwt ride .1! anchor in the nwmT'n em natural lmcbcir

Hpri i i iyi i « I » i i rf ih[|fc lîwey'i U S, Abi iin ^yadron van-

*iui>]>i?ft a Sp*Ui Lili fleet ill >ji|_wlf i tl|£ "Lite is’fkilnii' Yimkjw era.

Kmii^ from. the itlili nf war* eti*lllfjpoiliila!l M.lliihu ruWti? ndujt

|« bend ot the I 'll-.] !i River hi \i ],LL “: view fukhuvcl burntis,. sliHb.

ajkI fire li.iv-t- -.haTTerril hrlrttfev stirtred ' Ur rfi-urid-Kmied fwioffii:*-

on ihe fur rtverbinik jnicl scarred most tA I let »tntcturrtL Todai,

lmfTi j: crowds h L ret I :• „md new rrvtr iunl akyscrapKs ti_^ mi

1 hr E*roHa, *hr central Urn ketu's* iJihinrl. 1'miii'rhLr hredikwalEfii

'i n 1

1

tm (d Mu 1

1

ihi liny Nei.trby1 Km* U j lm ii* * jt vof] turn* l l

«etween

FU ifuriBi mill \merii flri* \trce-- M hullo H«r- he Bataan ;in«;l t'm

reioil-ut', -L.ur'fl wilh MlhhI 4ic-\ in Lummnfci cam-c 1 hi a U null

Mverkwtine the city, lute-- of white iruirk £i~j e> of World

Wnt U i^-rvi' ejiwm in r hr foirni-m mi Ida r. rrmeren

E-'i - s" i Hir l Sjwuii^h rflbdwupnr^ sprend Uidr Siamiui ('nth

Min faith ihfouî the iirrhiipeEajiu :ind Yuiiket ffiOVtmcn^ lirought

t3ir tan 1 1 toward imiiDuboorl Today fhr FhJlipjJinc IVcddetd our!

>jt lei ManJb, jJLLtûisb mbferbitfi Queroa 1 ifcv, the afS-

i.il cap ' i .i1 nitiniatdy will bouse Ihc aDWrumcni job -r. I i

Iwe ivttllerl 1 he poputalilfth In mui rir- >n« I Muni hi inL,

s million

one ill thirteen o3 the iidtiuri'? people

sn

P]i I had ever enccnmiered. ft Is ni<itr than

traffic. It is a kind of good-oalumd battle: .n -

versus ^jrttniryst" iWtirld WarH jeep-- rumtil

in to aple jilney Im^kjeepttEys versus trucks,

tritek- vrsrsii> : ci/i,

-ta.T ihsuh- wheels I . boras*

draw it jtifPh and all met houncai dungs Sfiairksi

the ns mbit pcdMrioii

I found fUiwTitii-wn Maaltn ;i hopping* skip-

;iinj^ iîJIcm i^n It-1

iIiltii i'd liLtit* hyj-terti .d meto*

rl\ j>J ;j ihiiii -ajLti burn?. "IlV like libs fc&t

dayt

h>

m\ taxi driver tiUd happily

I'hiUppinc jeepneys hi oil with circus-

megon paint fobs chrome, ;m hcrl lops, :jjn!

rakish fetirirr- ipagc vi“< Driver- vplitib

sliV 1. imn.nr name* a> wdl .1- paint ru; the ir

l" hargers . 1 Love Yu u TruJ> , I .m e 1

1

1inter.*

One More Chan re Morning ^tar

|[iih^s nK lUS-VCi Mark Wur ji

Manila, ik-iridir the placid i'a^g Rivei

Jouk^ less? like an Asian rnetP.ipuJL than mfi

Anlericon cltj VmeritM * i> f| h i rate and brand

names blink from neon sums.

The Spans n mllbenrir linger* walled

cilrfJens. central pluin, grilled windows* upkI

Inav'i . iilfini.il * burefies But thi- ikui- nutM

make Manila a beautiful diy It liu.- an an

finished look, md that t> im wonder: Manila

Look the worst pounrlma nl m t> i^LpiiaJ m the

worn |1 In r 1 111- World W :ir II. with the possible

exception of Wapavt ti was left foUf-fihli*

dBiri^jshud ertinc puficl

Rain l’d I •iLiit't.Js w bt 11 I visited lb u United

Stales miltl.ir\ ixmrTrry it huli U Qllunl MeKinleVr just outside Manila Tin-: flag* nf the

United Sinter ami the E

hhibp|mu - hujig diiuifi

S> from lull Haifa Stark white markets

—

1 "JJvi mI them mar- h arro*.- I hi irrucn nr.i-

-

] read ibe tuune <- of a ierêajit from Texas .

.1 II1 I1]'( ll.il IE êLUlHill fill HI Sf itllfl Ihtkolft-. U

Philippine Scour from JLiraium- Mirny n rues

] ? :lw only t ne -e words. "Hero re- 1-, tn honored

gkir> ;t comrade in ,irrii- know ti mil} In 1 Mid."

Two Mom aei ndc?,, iiirved llki sdppliiiih

Lun arm-, hear the name? of men ol

United Slates fighting units who fie an un

U now' ti uruv t- 5 Sp t 0 ran 1 ma rn diming col nr-

rfitii ru'Jrrl me of the places where britê mengave their live- for liberty RuLlujin Leyte

Uuif. the Ciiral Sea, Cebu.

Tie war left aJl thi HiLlippines u ih did

tkm A million men and vtomcn died—thou-

sands m prison ramps, other thousands in

guerrilla fo-ra>s in the I11IL hlundredj of

thousand* saw their homt'n flmtinivetlH

I'hc -1 ar- of u,jr rrltlliln tonirU vkeietun-

uT l.uildimr- still stand in pans of Mtuzila

Tntramuros, (be venefoblc walled city that

3 ti

Ml “ OKK THAN 7 iôo I£ LAVDt. and i-! cLt n>e

fiturs l partly sutinwrttrrl nioatiidiu

i hiiiEi \\t [t^rrift the rs

bilippme«: Largely irop-

^riil \vildEfn$ta. fevli pcrmH >-! thi i-lanrij?. <.ii-

un-iabahLteci, oLk [irtcrnl uftmuiinl I wu-

thirdf nf jKvp4diiit)n lives on ihe two

hi* Iffil hkilllU. Ijik-IKFI and MlndilUkllJ.

I rritimirtHnlJv of M.ihbv dtllUJ]. KillplhOS

Lrare ihdr fin+diis. as Iaf bark n r .

1 ri Llle ti r sT IIH17Ugriiift!« from I n-cli 1 1 1 fs hi Mini

A 1 L-Jn'. x HillrUk i c 11 jki. . I iril 1 1 ri m” fifltb

heî witness 1*3 antitus enfim-fl^ri.in? ski l? 1:

In Llle Mth r^nTurj Arab

brnuEht Ulam La the

hllluii linrl Other

iiiuihcin islaiids.

J'llf £' J ir j - 3 jj 3 1 infiy-

rofedrtteitmtn S.Sf)

when M ^zl- 1

1

an lam I-

011 L'ebti, y pebitar the Way fcj_i r .Spupu-b

dU^nâtion m ISM Smun\ rule hL-.ter 3 S !J

yc-afsT en*\h\£ with the Spaniflh-AerKriciin

War Thr States guided the I'bilip-

pittes during [ht nest yunpsi ItravLnz .«

heflLage > «1 InrikiM.--Kr c anti liUeriy f \w nstinii

btframc fuUv J lidcfielidrllL on Jul^ 4,

I'Mfi

pmtftSMV^Ti î-|inbLk LJkSQAREA, I

' :> 1

Mjtmrv raHoiv, abuut the -urt nr Aniumu piinintin ,

1

l,lSfr ItJIp- IT-Itlli -i ri'.S »r?LLllir

Lilc ftWL'ep uf SViliTT-

!ni:?-in, i h-t^[vn Huitil *i .ilifermn fnmhtfncri rr^L'-

L 4 f li JNt ,L‘ S'lH.'.i N|. mil 1

1

Ip i if M.iliiynloi I 1

i|

- \ c , I Offirlitlb Pihtoog iTuiljJwh.. Kiidb!*

-I Kill- 1 1 4 -:ifr]> Spanish ^J.i-orfri unlive dintec^

uiO-KHOKt aorn.iii l ".ii-hi-ln;. AaJIjmSf*

Chtiuian art'll, ktnLi-m lûinainjiL

mnvirinr» i i .oxo 4 r% : i t|i- j_ -uziV • 1 >, himfait. rinhinL stilil, k:nf tnaiSfijUieSe, i^cin > -*| »|

» r

t hr -train i tril> Man i Lm iiotl, J ofliiiEei

ffnj^ J An'l.^Kin (‘ny iMnnila ritharhi,

L'iip-ltuL IkuiEElw MtfmiAel-

fijiil.il, Paul} , Cr:lju

d J i %l k 3 1 : tirjL i.ijdtiiil. Ill U.V

l

rdinl ill

ETATIJTI M' ,SZ

Efewtram wi feet SwiWfifrjl i-t ffllWrt 1

;

*.rh ScêiyidiWif Sff.vjo + Â%Drifcttlf!iT fjnrf

l* 5?. ilti

**' ‘TUlil i

1(

11 flji^ llJ- .iripcriPî win viajw

C5 H„Ivli,v tlT'l

-n“

f ism h! A. w

£ H t TSA icsh i

ijH - k

p*7

ru MLAK d\W i.ufSKt

PH11imNFS^ »> O flfSVIll

M? Vi I' lji| I

J

-Tv jr ru', F

1

MP'.I '•! I 1

MALAYSIA

In

V F,:ri

IndonesiaWi,m :,__W'

|r. » ,

f.Jfc’run

hvm

-.J-.lu M '

Bf JtfSklJ

A|nn#l' WaATtlll! >

>i u,«* *f < ‘ii .in I j* • Sf Wj

^^h-dran

“*.-|T-T v f

M.iLibaPpLu'iilf'Rmw-ju,

BflJ-lLffi

*** FW

*S!Hvliri.Lu.i

• 1” d

4 mimt* ct1

ikttir nuii* |# *#*%fchr$ irk# irttn llu Jill**

, h ,. -4 UiH.i| ^P.1,.1^ r> r 4 * :>1

jft -.frfinFt-* *'

Mur;Li Ajiitrjuji >,

C-Iii ni i- . .if . i YlauOTUJ—.' * ' 1 1 ji j '• - -:77 *

n1* Lj im# JfcTWVi r W• am Fflftw u* i jl,. -ri.

-

Nl l#*m»> !‘sr- Tin i?- W)%' 1 ItM

i! *.* itottIM4F

SanLiL L-

:

ii 4i f S'11 -n. .

1 .

C*|j 'I 'tilj I

T*>t d# Chi I Li iftd iKf

riMi. i-1, Ij.irj TJ .j;i.|W

IUZO/Vi^iTH hAMH

Mu^nfrigiiQntu^fi City^frn’ JjfVfl im Bit}' J djj tlr Mm

iUrnjrtSui.EL

J-AgL-irQ^.

PihjJfialiiyinspk_

.'u i

1wit pin

CAtAMMft GROUPCi/hon

4 -=L!

, SAMAR

'H-r, -M.

. -Ulfl.lL d-Ri TTU ft*#!1

• JMirl*-

r*

U'pTJ*

^rn.ini’n Jim

L^Cark

J^Jlill frh'.'

i.:>.,

Cupti^jin

i'i

,

!i'oi:«7Jiim iU

fcbaHfij

P inuba#

cl>& IiVjlL " . :

MilM/tr/- i.rult'n.i. !

,*£> . j:*tZur n|u

C^VrW hi i'll

M u till Ik~n

A* 1

* (rart Wrmjf

JwbflEi'*'"* 1 ,,,T|’’

j-ttt' n.i,..,jii

Xc^jrfini iVniyPjinjnfirm ffifti

| i;t ;i|i

£jpr trrt ^ifcTinPiDjnfefcnr:Mh&C * .

i‘ "iiniiu;* Jl^ ' ^ "n.

Wi*t

Tjpu,'ts 5U4IJ

dnjuj* Jnrr ;., .

AKCH1PFLA60

+-fcS .i

- d.'-k^r

‘•'r-.i-id-

SSAiftAH

'

'i Mr-ill.- -

rv'iri*!1“

jf i* -

„

i -dk

ml . J0&s# 1

J^T #lw JJJ'irf "i". jHLfrJ 1

.1 ---•—• L .

frcsideiit IVrdiinnd Eh Mtrti}» jl'Jllm ^~i\h his family a1 MijJ.l-

t,miin+r. rhr Philippine WMir 1 f 1

1

B(SJl n aii i3i^ a j&Mvr-vciir £i?l I i

j

fart t’rt'rnik-r, 1he nrpuhhr1

* *mh |Ktptiitift> cifctttrd Ir.nirf ^ arned:"Wl- arc Ln m.U Only by scVeic ielfHfrnial Will theft he hupe/'Thi* war hern and flatter lepdi|A]ar wears ,i inuhtiunLii tyajtoNJ

shirt Hi' wtEr ttnrlds i-rtf- t,: \. him I a* "Ml - Manila"

lj real area* uf the Philip

phics Oil I ciui fur îmilaj miSu-

lion* Bu E. pi i _ i . 1 1

1

iiu 1 %.-i

|< iiv -

I y I'h r

i

is is nut em i u n 1 1 mcme

y

to ortfi needed buildings,

striiiK power ljnesg provide

wgLcf. i&hd c&lnhlish fhf nlber

vLippnrtimi service*.

Alter a |n rlMi J ot hap-hiL/ord

Ijiei Idt n Li. 3film E ;l tot J.iy w ,i: tb-

ts batsdsoitir new builrfir^v

r ha net it- -kyJon-. I î ?-3 It-rl ( fie

ji i Philippine A inmamlife IfkMirmM'e building, a

louvered black Sttrictsire vib-

fcive frnm a gray-white mîrl !•_

fir«l floor iii .i |uirin I -.ww a

m:i^n garden where water

w;in cintje all n[' Manila, was [dirndl leveled

during: the liberation of the Philippine*

VV:l I found si ,i fascinating pi tire, li spoke

to me of the tluys when Spanish: fjippuns-

item! ruled the hind«ii.ê ^2), It spoke of

tireaMi re -I illicit Manila ^tl Icons Mgridfag nut

to /mm fntnunuraH for the Ma rtny, scurvy

-

Jidtk-it vi r i . - ^ iifrross ilie PucsJk to Ataptilco

A frw years ns< i tntrnmuFO* ciHiMinttd onWisigMy nini unsanitary morals oi§f|iMEU‘

iirej] more tw 2 'OOjOQo

i Joe answer m [hr housing

shortage ciui fit tori it Mit-

kaii T a planned i.ominuidt)

. i djoi nin g 3kmih ijj.i -Jr- -

3") X'ven terra year.-, .my* Ma-

k;m comprised -1,000 ;nrre> cit

Ktnrfp-rml fannliLnd—^ pi are

of ' Vr amps;,snakes, rife nehl-r,

and landed fniw* Toth* is

is ± Jtsradid uf home*, pLUfk*.

and cornme ri’ial mitersForbes Tark, the executive

set rinn nf Makati, i- ,is fine it

rrskh1 ntbtl area. a> jury >m the

tdolie. ft f* tuilled "‘the! Philip-

pines richest liarffo" uis the

smaller pofiticnJ clistntU s^re

Known), But Makiin is rsoi

lor 6 he ru:!i okntr. Uhdtvfrated

vL| u .it irtro,i ruin dinii s>>mt fn im

tntfamurObrT l^mirhr tbb sf

low cost, with easy rrjiaymunt

The subdivision now reiunis

I.' mil Jion p*^ i^ ,i i,tWw

ituim.il]^ in tJXL-> Thi- -i[isaE"

irr- fia^’e fsecome prfr#ui£llvetln^-payinii

-fci.ii Iv- inrol^^niously scattfitil mnong nirtrj

em office I'jli ridings, the jôtte hulk of SjmAgUf-tin Church, and the ruitts ni h'-irt San-

tL:i i

.

M ayor A n r 1

1

n iu J Vi fit l uuk drastic

iict[--n to remove ttfis blight un I he city Ml-cnE bnlldote - ernshm^ into thjenrea, rt-iligr-

lhh tlsr sharks or kindling

3Ltni3it is dehî'.itcly ovcn:towded Before

the war, it field nbotit 625 .ik.hj| 4eople. Todavv

the city proper counts l*JTQ*0OQ, LtriiJ (hi

Niirioo ( biingi^ Slowly

J 14

lilies, fmlm*. and aroW mar a Hidingr min E lun A >/ 1 1n no; ?s of red driigf n 1 1 : > ,

bi ://.:

iii-s like liny hdit-npUrt^ hovered ov-er tfra

wjili-r lilio

Everywhere the trees ftf Manila an- :s| ih n-

ctldr tmigmfkeni _>lar Jippk> it a M 1 ilurk -afreen

glossy leaves and shinimz the curious

ka I 1 1 u elm- w iili s ru n k < f 1 kc mdting ram Hr?

Ui. .1 tiftefrwun ih the tatneta, ] fcjiMul

1 but inrai trrt^n park [Mdksi rluttnl with hal

lonrrs and colored parasolt Udtes |immt-nn (\\: t \ 11 their prettied =umnu:j ilir-M>* Chil -

dren rroii r k#d around the! tull tftajmmcnlJi. inuring Jose Riial, the martyred Philippun-

hern «:\r£ uied by tile Spuni-rii in I8*>6

^puiuîb Piiliitr Limited V . S t-ewrub

A *li lj ft 1 ; 1 >. 1 ri *lc ft

w

n\ r ramblinit. gJeamrrmw h i 1

1

1 Mnianmawg si urn Is amid .:n :n ..1 im •

on the hunk* of the Pasig Ri\ t-r Before Mala-Tfthaofif hri arm- the presidential reuiknet, (t

tl^.jIIj, housed SpajdSh and them VmericuLn

L'.uvi-mor^ Thu- urrougthl^nm fen^t that <-u-

ckise> its grounds bore imhl mvhlU the v \,\\Jfl . . jm - - - »

orate coat of arm* uf hp:dn.

^ Philippine ( uEistabiilnrv sergeant, in

stiffly11 rv r I k 1

1

. l k 1 Sx-T mi into the r&i 1 1

1

where Cun Doughs Mai:Arthur worker!wIiuil Liv wits adviser to tbfc I'biEipfiinr Curn-

tnonWciilUiV Um lêsideitt, belli veil ManitrtUuejcm [ in- tr^cjiiil ntx i opened 1 he doorin u smiill stall' afhec ti^crJ between 1 9.^5 andi^H rJ by a litt 3e-know.il lieutenant: tohmrJ

—

Dwight Ji. Eisenhower.

Tlie American occupation of ;bc Philip-

I'l'i-Os Wns a result of She Spanish -A me- HamWar, which began with the linking of she

lialtleship Matur in the harbor of Hnv^rm,r- 1 l l:i 1 l During the war, ihi- ladled State* 931Commodore 1 1'COfL-L- I >vwey 11110 Manila Buyon Muy I. ]£ c_?!k to di^Trm sin- Spanish fleet

The Spiintsb thereafter gave up the riiy with

nnl> token resistance

Si war's end Spain ceded the Philippi nra,

Ouam^nd Puerto Him to the Chi ted

receiving > ^ u ,1. h! n. kOOO hi compensaUcuv The

cession caosnl A dilemina. F'thpimi ywii riots,

H bn had n^L-ci in arms aguinst tlseir S|i;midi

ru l ers hi 1

8

^6, wanted eJu- Amen cans to an

bottle when the >hnolinp stopped J Ivtry uk-

volusd whun the E. nii<.-d S-ifttoH, fEmine tliaf

t i 1;rm liny 11 r ja|m n miiihE 1 .ik r 1 1 err 1 1 1 v 5 1i^te

cic arcli ipelftRo t deîcli-tj in staj

ip

rrsiifcnt William M< Kiirlcv sent tremps In

supppre^s thf u 11 rising and decreed dial (he

Phi lip pi lies should remafn under the UnitedSlat* - tlag 11 nt e

I

the FiHptn^^. vUrn- nenrfy for

s.dr-sii.ivcmmcatL The Lnited btate- prumisrd

inileperidetice when tlmt fh\ wu* ru.tched - a

piedite redeemed in l!J4&

AA iMirtm Howtutl 3 nil, fuier to beentne thr

Ih President nf the t idled Suites, wo* aji

1Mmii; t-i I Civil 1 lovt'nwr df the Philippi no.- in

L'ûl. EiietgeueaiJ> ttnproviug the UliuidC

econorns, ro;nli^ And schoob during hi* iwo-iinrl-u-ha l-f- yt-ar 1 r; r

n

l, T> U"t won the Fllipi 1 1 1

-

'

iiphI lasting affectionv

During the Tift yntts, T h niLsarctk 1 il mteg l-

i-iiii" tegt hers, hygiene L'^perL^, Luid

Lulmfrii^tr-ilor- went So the Philippine- to help

convert the former colony to a republ k1 Vil J.time C \ eksque% ;i ^\'est PoIeii

grndoait" vi'ho ftsrwg developmcm companyriMWirtl rL'mt^mlu h ii well

*'l am purt of the last, ago uroup to benefit

directly from American teaching," hr told me.

*Tbc wundertu] irhmitie4c'hcrs iiinded right

inter Dewey* nnd the} cjuni irrki m±r i.om-

munities and taught us the things we iuli«IuJ

|i» know They tuuglii us modern rules fff

ûiiUliuh They laughs us Knglish"

Suid a Pitlpinu uruiluali- 14 3 l.amird, now .1

prominent Manila btisiMianiaLi' Ûniter the

Anu-ncan5 r we had the very fundamentalthings; xht freedom to inqiUre, the frctidkira to

movti h Lhp fm !" ! !» create, the freedom to

ctthipJatri TIkii giive us a spirit of citrfnrftyj a

rt’stlfhsiiiftis iii' ^ptrii, .1 feetlbg elf ehidlieni e.

I btr. i> finding txpi v^sSon today in the young-t-r men who 2src moling into nndgovcrnmi'fit Itafftr^hip

!l

i_rigli*ih Lfladu Ml-udd IVtiignc^

Perhaps the erelite ,-

1

biunt left b> the lnited

States was the English languaKC Durlm: tlic

American imuprtiion if was the Linsucme >«:

arL-lruf Lion I'ch iuy h iris heernne hi1 m<Hl

cdmmun t ^Riie in a land when- mote I i> ir

S«'J nvuguiKed diakvt4 an- spoken.

The chief ilinle-i-—tloopOp Btkol, (' r-

f 1 u:iF 1 " . iind TagdJog—are ri! Malay origin.

PDipinrj nr Tagalrig, prevails a-, the "utlu in]"

l-injrumfe, althciugh rmSy about sis millsqn

FlUpinos speak it

Malay- prtdqmlfiutc in The LJand Lbrdn.

The modem Filipinos are hv>\ dfistrfbed i> am:xtuiu <jt —u combination oi Malay,

SpunUh EngtUh Aroenrart, ami ChinesebuinigrajiL'

The Clu Ei l- hr . m nv 4 1 KJ,OM strong 1 h rou|iii~

< uJelk id ; 1 sid -

,I t.iv r d m .1 va held tt>j m.

li Li u u ei -

cfnnfortnblu position. Wlica (he Spanish hrst

occupied Manila in IS 7T some ISO Chlm-^.-

' T itfl 1 tmlHliulnd I Vi it oh Fhi? iMnl ifijilnr

N .u-fr 1 ftAL G Ktn; ftiUin l . 11 iib

I IfhH hi. A u i! u - 1 . i-ôS, mt 1

EVkinury, IW

516

I* - _ ii i 1 1 .

\Viill^ »! hIlL-'.. Lind i (irnn'h' lir.i \\.u.i

Avi mjL-. main ?tn*« of Makati, ultjimcd^ii -hiid

Uti*- i'hy of Mftriik Hi.- nun 1 T ywi^ iJit tmaJdrfirnimjmty ^Hisids on former fict (jl-ZiL- acid sJinkc-

i : ilt-•

' L-i I 5-WUlil}i Mum ui ihr repqbti* - Larrasl

torpofaikiiiA Escajie Manila's rcinpertioil by f^tab-

iLihjni:. benHqu-PLrtrrc jn iIuhl1 building Tliuuubi weIdit ^rks rm a new -injeiure at left. ahnrizbtic

nf buildlnu EO&lsiiali ibwi MtkiiT* tm-aili

Tr;irihhprniifctinn= W.Lr ^UfipLtiab [rep enwriir^ a> aMjEcpnfl.y," the lavishly deiruniicd jELnry uf Manila

KirmS' lik& Sarsn Motors, 3m -

. of L-a?. Pifms, buyand I > Army ii-ep parte* ikn win

uvtraize IhmJii!* glittering wilh p.iml irhroin*. nndl

rrUpotors—oluin Eu she purchaser*!! r-L Lfa^_ iilj ij n_

UfiVtte M|T3er« m IfJ to 12 ^mrfises

i apmukn nf^lihiiar^ ;: !> a-dinK c.iu-iut

io the point of :.w .imping. office workers

are paddled arruai I li r lJ:i>]jE River Mi jolipja M i:

k.iu I ticvottvi'* mm live near l h nir < FFit; i‘s Ln Forbts

Pork—a rtsidcnirial nrna re t'erred Urns *i \ ". I 'hilSp^

1 1 1 ries" ri chest. barrio/*' nr comma nilv ; Hut Ma k ,i r i

Ji-vir 11 n 'Sir- islw offer Iiiumn-L building l«a-

j I 7

\ w ***** y^T"»« i "yy

k* k I,| n*i j

V JjI Bjayi ^

p t \- v“Krk jhuI > * i“ j-

Bm** Iv - \ &J-

g diff

jPt/j*

* if Xi JE^9

The Philippines, Freedom *5 Pacific Frontier 3 1

lived there, Chines* trading junks hari plied

Philippine wfttmfor ctnturic*

t he Spanish mistrusted die isor: < hnnunnOrientals, hot needed their skills and trading

Lies wllh Chirm. TheCIriu-ê population grewrapidly. restricted to a special district oul-idt

IEh- wal.- n.f Manila bill within lmt. n-ji I. >

i

iE:s pin.*:-

F rum nniE* ip time (hr fitM-yous Spanish•w ;trmed n u 1 r.i t I n trumu ros u i ki tlO ine-e I n

tfiRli -nnn r.'.U"!' Were tliuissiMffifid. a] mo-'

ending the profitable Chines I fade thnt

brought goods for the si.illcim fleet*

Tod:y i be Chines :irc sdll subject lo dis

rr»r niul i . r v Illwh Oneidieri \aw*—in the Phitr

ippine- "alien" mean-* nnunEy * Hne>fwjifl HIT irnl citfc&Clte— 3f>r ! liilr. tJii-ft! lu eliter

retail trade. Hut the Chinese sxlil dominate

that trade. have a targe hand an the copfsi

business, ontf pi^ the net and

norm markets

KiNpssu ^ ivi?\ Own Nuri-^rn Sturts

S^rne* ('liicn r fnlnjih with the l.tiv I iii] i

-

Bing them from rettuE trade b_\ taking Fihpmalives and pulling businesses b* their remits

Hiey operate ! licjUdtLisd at van cur stnJH?—

little si.mrl- that curry small inventOFiicr M- 1 . l

|j] * fob ' L- . -rwin g *u ppSir^.

, fni it, soft drinks,

iii id so cm. Many have Expanded Itito full-

fledged stipcrmfirkeEs and other shares

rise i ‘hliieê are not harmed but E hey are

harassed from lime In time Maynr Villegas

earlier i hi ^ ywr ruled that îk^ ips- in Miutili

Chinatown must replnu. sighs in Chirac-*

with cairns either m Kmdidt or in T^g^dog

From the iiarii iiip pot of races in « in: ]JKi j-

ippErie?, a question people h=n emerged

Tempered b> ^truÛ-, imbued with U'hfiU si-f

freedom. they art" seekuig—and finding—

a

Has i> n i.il identity. In [<>65 they rlmse 4®-year-

old Ferdinand Marcos as -ixtb President of

' he cm run ipAge Abt\

"Preîflent Murctrs roust make tip Ji i - nuns I

very early abiiut —ipi-ru* very hash things/' DrLuvmde^ S.. Virata.,

|iresidem of the Philippine

Chamber of fndfctries, told me.

"Smuggling, which has. been ;l national di*

grace* is nmv a naJioiuil cahifmfy, The toun-

irv i* bring *l ratified hi urftuiirLnii and

An alarming amount nf rru.mtry isinvulvcd

— frnm .100 rtiilljnn to ^ CHI million dollar ? :t

year^ iutijre than u billtfih This i mnm ip-

thtit should go hJ lubrioHi! tbr ^4-"aE-^ tpf the

cCLicioim Instem. I H t - being siphoned suvay

b> itle^stl trade: annul amu^glmf* plus tech-

sin a® simigglinE' u n the dork.- lowered or

forgotten t^vtnents. of ilotii^ arrnitg«J by

bribery—and palfeni^ nit s vast iirmle'

1

Not One Hen> Alfine* Po I Ask.,#/"

President Man iv-i- wc-SI aware of the state

til' lu.s nation In Itfe mîogural mLdi-e» he

*MterJ thi facts baldly

I-M J' iLL].iitiu r it êetlln, Eia> lost his -rOUl,

his dignity, and hi^ cuusauL*. Our people have

I'oiBt to j FH'ini of rlu?|^t£r. Wt h<s\x? i-iassed eh

value c»rdit Our govemroeM b gripped

in tJic iron bond of veuatiiv, its imiitiry

h drrn n ii* res- iii « - i<re w ;t *,1 ril. i l - civ 1 1 rv

i.. l* di.Lhfglmiclintitfrereni ¥ itsiirTiied furres

CLeinorLilijied and iL- ccmrt'. iU sterile

To rnJH hss people, Preside nr Marion mar hr

-t st i rr i ifk appeal ‘Nui hero nlnne do E

Bi-k from yi oi, hui man> nay, .ill

'

Tlur Republic of the Philippines h;-t^ lieen

In criiiciil condition every day nf ft# life

"Thr republic w^born ai the worst pos fi-

ll unieT said a Philippines senator “ The

country was in mini ultur the Japarsese necu-

fniiion The farm animals had *h:cn ^sitet].

Thery MW Wj sL-êd. T'hert was no TBLitbincrv

lor industry. Must ui the sdniol* and libraries

had been iJcAtruytd Ihjhhi: records were lost

'-Tnder the best cnndtiimn^ ?t lake* a re?

tam lime tn forge -i denuvratir n.uior Vot

many areiiisappoink'il lhal t\uk Philippines

—

lartTng at /i-ro—has not ajchievE.Hl HS izoals In

two short decades.'

Thun- hflvr been ltjih i Amenc Lui demon-

strations in Mnnila. But when I culled utt

Pnesiilens Man'cifi, he siail There is ,i big

rc-^rvoir trf cood will esIiihlt^JlcHj by .ûr !orjg

partnershep In government with the United

Sbatfcs. Diat associntioD wits tulminaird by

our com man slum I :ii Batnnn md Carregidor

and Liter We ire tnn Ikm- n« the last w ar hi

I listing U-|J t’hri%.lnias .spirit. ^jjUsjl •• aiiip:: • t ciTttpf'te hv it Yiikotidr rJjiai' umi'j r fll

Mul i- ii J.ii/.-nS I'.ltIiH L^.ivim i- riif.i.i I-uvim: Kilipirmf hhi-ruJIy • m] i : i* I

-

gkwdevfjnatr with fun The islanders begin iverhups tbc tengcst Volrtide uIwerv-Biarr Jn

ChristeiMlum wp.fi' u 4 jlih Mass oo fjfHierntjf'r Id. Binôbtiiid. par.'vdeii. carulmj.\

:i--

enuLf, cnntegta^feaiii . Lind worship autfamie throush Januiiry (i Eurii. b&nio h*nft r- i c -

outran Âint vi*i! l

r

. a dmilar hui - ElofI ^* r rmiui.J tsvenl

~ a i e e-

(

i i - iiJIvril!' iivaflAû i: *. i n

yirWK Sii;\M AN end tu

fi.ih >

j

p|f w iht A tit\u Rikt't mi rutrt

h

i1t pj

Luzon, Du riti{i r / ,• t ku ens\ fan Jr r n tt

JjrtljgiriE front chtulikf frump* litre fish

into tntrnnl-eitg.lv net*, \fter quickly

J ir-' rig, jhthermftn at riaht nr.onp*

out the cut eh. Carrot-like train much

into thf rir#r Itftyrmt/ him.

W) * (iGal pfttlni ^ n a \

Lj

,i I i

i

i

*r*M m

1 1

forpiF Muni of our people are u-mpenunen

I ally commuted Iti dentoerfrcy and friendly

relations wiih the United Staley"

Bur (hf Philippine* (Joe? mi regard Ibdf ;v*

;i brant'll uflke r «i I hr 1 nstt^d <laies.

"Hu r ruk is not tn udvanrf ihv raciM.- of

Western rjelllbCJirttCJ l ri A.hia or he the outposl

for *t>ybofIv 4^r oiiyibmjE in A-ia.' lipdiired

Eormer Yirc I're^iU'nt Eimmnniie] Pelaez

' Out role is siijtpk to be ogrjdvri"

< h n .. I ! lltIl i - i1

J<j imulo,form n r \ mlhu nm h hr

cn the UlifredNaim ft* -uid (he Uest-krmwn 1‘ iE

PphtO LtiHTli.lfL JlUtt !:> Sr-!. retELTN' of Education,,JThe outstanding fad abcuit lh> t'hilip-

122 pines," the spirit suiplfehaj^y youthful -look’

Ipg statesman said So me Wtat T visited him*

"is t.h LLl ^e have had six nuliuriai dettluns

since independence And after an elerlifin

there i= no li^mi l.ition of candidate^ N«i -mr

i- exiled. The result is- accepted by all Tbil

is what E c^ll -i mjiluiinp deniocmcj

Fill pin. i Press: T- r tburJUssinti tint Frpp

Another mark ot Philippine depth-1 ntry iv a

free pres* “Then: is not thfc Sfjftbfet cuisnr-

,s!l i-F1

• (knrral Bonullo Idd ^rnieiimes

oua presf is emb.irni^sinu1

., bus U 15, vrery free

"

Demccnltit fnsBtilBou* and a free press

arc Iegut'i r5 of the l ' nat ed States ore ft|m \ion I

--ei y. tithe r LL^jir’i ts rift ha I heritage: dettiimj >u

Sliiuifcfb hrit-ml - If Amen* y. ( .-t~

lo? P Knm I ili. tjiUts with ? 1

1

\tk rt=_-

nn Hit rani[kii4 *.f 1 he- I diversity ni

rhe Philippine* In Oucxuil 4_"ily.

Soldier, ambon-md n*tw Srcmntyof ErjunjiLfoh, he „n=rvf*l a* EYl-i

dcflluf lIll- E.'rtiltd. XllLlucw ( c iil*- ra]

.VûmhU .md lor 7'r j y l' lu^ ,l-

Atnbda»4flr u* fbe I'nit^d Staiieu,

Hfluri btfnlrnik'nt pianis lp-r.=-

ni lires, M itnrtkji% hear I EjoIfees ri

v

r :i where 1 numl ^liutened

[u pa nr ms JVirtlticd she 4 O-yeisf-oUl

waiy " it :- for pL lort-dilth -i-inil jd

]'U 1< l~i;w Tampan ^ survived

MlimHii Hja if. 4JLI

the biin ki level* a sin cun- helnTin the freedom? of men, and

li fHEpiig desire for education

The University of I hr Phih|-i pines occupies new budding!

in Quezon City, du: uiikial capital th*r Ph i ti p ] ) i bra, JiMeast of Al.in ilit

11Wr haw

.

17*500 students from all mm iKsi&f General

KomuEo sfdd1

Thi- university is the anchor of democratic

faith in thu, arra"

He urged mr to visit the triSumahcuiai Rict' Research[jL-iiiuLc adjuterrai to the University'* College of Agriculture

near Lea Bafios \lfhoufch the ttistiUite r a joint etforl h\ the

Font and Rockefeller Foundar tons, did not begin its workuntil l*jfa2 4 it has already shown results

Ik^ciin L Rdrîps lire Hitre Pi,me

'‘Perhaps the bluest step so far is the tfruigje we havemade in the archtttirtuft of the flee plant ' ventured DrKuljort F Chandler. Jr., director of thr

In three and a hail year* 11 e. havt: ferine t-rl. lit heighl fmrn

more than five feel to Hide more ttum three. The object b !<

produce a plant which will not bend or break in the windand monsoon rain—and still will yield well.”

Tkt imstiUlie has rollti toil 10,000 vimcties of nee fromii\\ over rhf world EJectrifictd tEnces jûard thr ft &pi:ri mental

plats against rats* and “bird boys'' wander the fields to keep

Hifi teuherftd rrii-dtir-

I hv Filipinos' thirst fur education js, unquiun habir—hej 1

ww student^ are being shortc banged Educators see d.m

iier in the commernaily run schools that tail ihcmselves

uniw Miles. "What wt really need,” they say* "art voca-

tional 'f hnnb“ !

3 rlbcussed thb? with Governor Benlgno S Aquino, Jr.,oF

Tarlue* a province nl < untraJ Luzon. At 32 s he Is one of the

tjrfphipsi lights m the Philippines

We sun>d in u rijiim where be charts the process arid

problems of hiji iiroviiue Hu pmuird in a r3iupf:ms 'diene j L-

Wbttt Ihe trouble is,* he said. “Theschiffll dropouts start at

th& fourth grade. They can readout! write, iiut lhal> all. Wehave a high Jit^raiy rule in the Philippines—83 percent

—

hut 1 <'lon"l know how much thinking iht^c pcojdc catt dt>.h

To supplement inadeFjtlatc tchnoling. Governor Aquino

m

ill! -HI hh il.-feB. iH>h hJILMi null frit li >( ill m H hl. j Ji i L II li i. !

P$nnteljK p fie tip eij d«cLe™&hi ufrnrn mil jLTpfiifllJji; k-ui ki llu-

Manila pl;mt il J _= i i . i • . i I •_ r . t Dtn-

flant'iivcSy flntisred Fliilippinr agsta tJimniLii5.il [weniltum iirlto

amiind *1 iv hvmrlri Sûiituh min-

f-i fvpmri l- ’ 1 1 in 1 ujjfcu lohiM'f n c llEi n re

fmm Me&iL'n I ci-Lar Lcntudi'K iû,

iivliiKt.hr 1 -

1

sind* 4 tkmcius rnm-

nunjith mart n tiflbii Women nr

Limiti"- hidiLunk fLinirith stiitfil

dihjfclcp, sottlc jiti Ijuîe they fii

ouirc rw ri hands ! nr rmmi pmbiln 1 li

S j>v i V s ini Ji i’ll tckctl>0 sinJ .

rjiktr* colkstt rrysftmitinr residue

fruffl ^;dl- 4'va|.iiJijtjijn tirii- lhai

iinr |lie Hi * j r l- os Manila JJj is

Hlaîne ?uti dri*vs waler from

Mir sJinJlir hV, dt.kf -riit I.ummJ |Hindh

flooded with hrinr from S Sir bn)

ill E bed* convert in ti^h- raising

pond* iii iht FHjrtt

(i L- :snh TLiu rli s 1 1 11m

h

it

>

ti

u

111 , tattoo

et<ti dc- irm- nl |H- nirar-sninkmff

IL«imLim trnndmothes

MS

hii* established u tcchnctlogrtal school to train

men hank- uji !^t n-trt.1

: - Eiftd Jt'rii uliijfa] -. |m_--

jaRst i The University pf the Philippines 3I.-.1 1

hn$ a brunch i 1 : T'.srl .11

"We bring barrio chiefs m fur af:

:-i, n 1 1 n ;

1

' tUlivernor \q li e n 0 saidlBti teach

thm the thirigs tbej n«d tokt>ow rn improvetirir barrios How : riuyi 1 bk krii:-. bov\ th

dig ao Liru -iCEia ul'LJ, how to make l sanitary

privyrhow Ejo avail them^l ve.* ofgovern mini

help We follow siji with three- mint itanit in

,i€vps* who u,t< om into c he bjunqs and supple

ment the teariiliiK of the am|ita!>*'

HiOidl'ol ni Jinks Still Holds thit

Tarlac and Pompanptj ihe pro Vince lo ifo

wilt 3 1 hjirbnr 1 lie remnants of the Hukbiii a-

W>, CnmsiiimLst guerrilla:- who w+issetl .1

fierce civil war in the early 1950’s

Rjunpri Mu^say.sat .jiurnkr \\ .-run Li i>’sjt'r-

rllki then Secretary of Defense,, crushed I hr

Huk rebellion by force and persuasion Hedid not tefltattf i(i "I soli t thr ( ornmurnsis,

1 11 it I11-1 offered. land a 11 Min dan :m ( tli i.r-c who

hunrvnrkftsd r he fin*d ksuy to Mojâysav -

victory the arrest t>f alcpo.î tin- entire

Huh leadership.

MagsaY50> was e I ecte-i J Pn :- 1 dr 1 n hi 1**5 .i

Hi* irrm brg.in with high enthusiasm, hut

ended in truizerl. when he illctl in .1 r: airpluru

rash > 1 c1 CVbLi Island in L 957 .

U the time of my visit the surviving Httks

—now cotJtfd tin: Hukbo M apn apat [iyAisyr

Bayan t or People’* Liberal ion Vnfty—wereli^hEinifi among themselves. The feud

personal, between two kaden-i. ml bur than

puiUkaL TWo days btfo-ne E visitfd rorlar,

seven men ol ihie- urmjp hot! been kiflk > E in .in

ambush by another

Uni M lhuec ! YiinJ '

1 1 j l1

£ 1 >f Stsi If of I fie F 1 r?t

PliiHppmr Coiîahulary /one, combat* iht&c

LHltlii w> with iihodl * thousand men 11 IToop*

are [Muffed In every town,w

he said P’’i..

1 're-

veal Delian by the H 11 k>

1 -liter t’pQVefnor Aquino lold me, 'Tf thr

1 roups withdrew, the kmriuwiicr* wouldn't

harve-t a single seed Huk* would hum tin-

rrops. They operate like the Maha They hawil pruU'L Liorr raiket ’’In nlLlhc Huks influence

perhaps eighty Emrrfes ljui : mirr than u

rliutijWtnd in 1 he* 5 wo firovtuces

F nslead rtf bandit, I found men of mercyneftr n town n&fried At Mark \ir

thr i ri'rnenihjii5 United Stales irtstdla-

llop LtiiU CKtuptrv 157,000 acres in Pitmpjuiû

and Torlnr Urovinrsi, [ watched JtC-1 SO from

Viet Nlljli lumber uptu the apron. Dark blue

buses and .imbuhinces clusterLii around bL-

fore Its pr*ipt:l It: rs stopped ttiraiiLi:

The ponderous rear door lowered, and doc-

tors, nurvr , And medics quii kU 1 wvni to work

Wtthin 20 ETiLnute^ alter the plane to ached

down . ds Cftfjro af wcnindctl and ill were undue

intensive (are at ihc base hospital

I he cfliriency the Well-trained rntdicnJ

i' ft-w ^ was a 1 rule sûide rim: T h r> ^ Arfiausl>

hail I .. nl a lot Hi prjictiejr hi 1 1. null Late vl * u 1 : 1

-

vi I ttilti i|i,l-_:l!i l'o. Cfitital cases are tnealfd

ai Clark: OtEi^rs. fei pretimbuuty treatment

; l nf 1 i h e n a re 1lown to Qkinawa,Japan .

> inamHawaii -mrl ijqe mainland E nifed Suiti?-.

"We have BJore tSkiEi 5C1JKK? Exroplr cut ihr

bhse ntnv—about double she number we hadbe lore- Viet Nam/' .an Air Force cnhnirl Mali I

rr it AVc gn or no he continued,

"I mt we back up I he Vui \iuu theater, supply

all Lhe aircraft lhtj

y nctdi and aniuuloin l Sir-

Eiliiin1 ThU is the chief base for air supply *if

Viet NaiTLM

MnEellim hosuelH Chrisliuiiilv tu Cebu

yiurie 4! 1 mite- soulhwnrd froni jet-ip(

'I irk Tie- old 1 ebu tn the* centra] Philippine-

imap. | Kfejê1 M 3 ) \> my plant- reached the

iidnnd, the rice fields shour in lhe l.t^t light of

day liku picce> of the lliin. imnsluceni Capri

itaddi iliai Kiliptnnc nften u-.c in vi uulmv'-

Hut by the time we m-ared the city oi l H mijitrk c bauds li -hi I ic:Mhcfed Sudden lightning

’-Lapped the hills When we lom Sml down, m

was rainctit! hurd

Third largf 1 1 ity of the Philippines after

MoniUi -liid Qye^m (.’ity, 1 ’ebu wjis ibe first

to be Christtani£ed. Magellan, m the sendeenf Spain landed here in |$2] t lhr fust Knro-

ijran in i.-.uJs the hi .md chain Whtit ma> be

the 1 irigiikil 1 rtuSS bronghl b- him -I.mih- ill .1

downtown street. 1 'ebuanps Itulti slnulrr

white candles m its base

I he Spiirmuik cliaj^^'l Ihr nutnc of ibr

arthi] idneo, which Magellan bad called lhe

Si Ut7 :tnj ^ I slun 1 Is, to lhe Phili

]>

11 i ne Ilian ds

j]i honor of Crown Prince Philip. Liter kinp

Philip EE Whun Spain decided to push a mill

1 n r> an d spintuaI IntiUmri, M lauel 1 .

1 if1cz dc

I rtgazpl began it at Cebu in EsfjJ,

With hlnekrtkccl fanen, gni'EL-^qLsi- eD^tpnth, ;md Vkirdi vpirit. rmisqui i 41 lei-s .1^

K.jlibsi imEUite NVvriLav. frtrm whom Malay rnip-anU pifthomd lânav lilftiid Dating

Emm i hr I: ih rrnfury, l hr- embtrimi 1 1 i-ilay r krnJval tms'r y -l.irtl-ed maraiiding Morw*

ifJiinnlcT* rpro-Lfrl, th.u she pirates, siilfd ^way nrVfr to rpium.

* « rn* %ps_

m 1 « iin S k l| ‘r I 4

The Philippines, Freedom *s Pacific Frontier sm

Ctdm struck nt a.* a |Lni£Jlni^. josdtng town,overrun by horse drawn, tWchwhedcd if u i

j

bm/foj (has function both cl> taxis amibu^s- 1 wit- told ifiLTc :ur 6,000 of them AbUMlinp ntrt\ sertmn of Lli

t

1 city reclaimed

from the hay, rtc&ra completion. Yel |wop!c

here say Qehu Js u matmtm low n

“I am ii!u nys Hlrid to irel hack to the peai r

of Cebu suiter .t tfi|

." a merchant mid me.

Eahi l lir diligent Chinese Lake time off fur i

iHsUreh rufi nt ten -mcl a game nf ninhôn^

1>ec-cE on Matin* i Idund

i hsr day t crossed the ehamid that dividr-

the islands of Cohu and Macutn A monoTncnt to Magellan rises an Mart an, where the

S'urttflgueê-bnra E xplorer died m rhe hands

of native warriors

Spain 'v infltiL'ncr lives on in the bdsuidX

m Justr) of making guitars and ukuleles. In

Barr in A burnt I saw men and boys fashioning

die instruments hr hand, iMltshfi I Uy ;i bi_;h

gin Kb- and inlaid with mnther-af-pei.tr] , a uni Lit

mtu- ihrev day# to ClWpieteApparently ihr craft ha* deep rhdtJ lit itu-

isJand. When I

HlWhere did % e>u learn

to make guitcra^ a ymiir*c man fthswtrred,

'From <ii ar forefathers, sirH

A 4^-minaif pJunv ride carried me from

CYhti io DumsiiturLL% on tin- -,uâr tahind of

Negros I “altos frittjprd the Then the road

became- a passage through Imuid sugar cane.

At the town of Bins I met Miguel Frainn

manager of sugar md pnirar mill? owned bythe gbmt Tsihî Alera Comi iam f'he paper

mid > rmverl hjigiisse, ihr n^sid-ut * I crushed

sugar cane, into 30 tons of bond jjaper andMl tons of ftoptffboard ft day In the sugar

mill we walked amid massive gear whtttU,

Blur oi EViidierrd lufv ir.in -Ike* ulvi-ju-

partisan * d(Uitm-s3 about K.ilibiV* cockpit

Family fortune* ttoy ndr on Liic- ouicomL- a-

Lht w irv i^jifiiulflFs jiuttir to -i ttnbh Lidi

-IlxI spur?.. AnJi'nl | l'I 1 i s, I;

•

bbLnritT* rrMirvr their ureale^l enUiuski^m

for ojekEkgbting, Thr -niullest barrio boasb; l in kpri whir h Ij

\

UxiV, ojwTiitu^ rnily an

Simfla>^5 i\nd hnifrlfty-

K i -

1

1 r 1 1 £ lomimtndmunt .ulmimbbea MMir-

ers at a B«isilan fjfaml culf-ec i-l,in '^m;l rrrnjEidWr Hi !i widei-prmd [iilleriu:^ ;jrsrJ

ram|iir.i mo kis I i nil Mi\bi i the ynluifttkiniK-

f.icy i econLinu s:msc nvuk from ,\\\ alii

\ he I vinfinx 4^nuJ work | w; ri i L:»

Holers 3iwl nut-. Anti bulb .ill slnrwn aba|tt,aXow i.

^ thr. time wc make repairs, wfdlo

the mm i;- ghnwingr Mr. Franco said,

U'FipIc in I 'anmûL'Ee J tTsjled sSlinaati

1 (iwbsU .- liulcd a| a Presbj lerian school in

lii i ii If I Srisuskh Limit- up lUis] Fiften bare-

i-M liiiv w. n ihu hr'i. student Uud>

Toif.ii, tin 1 university—sttll supported by

l iiited States cburcbes—hiti sin enrol Imeaf

of r

i

ii

i

i

t l.v ’. S I M i Its cam [>u.^ mcl l i r It

1 - it Jtini

i

i a\ ctnlOT, a nrw then quadrangle, a goodlibrary, n hi id) >choul ami tl^menurry <ht>ul

far prac t lc t leach ing, 4t i v n ud i m: c rs n i! htiildi n l; ,

.itul ,i school tit nursing. Sillinann an r\i pi-

le nr. university,as s^L1 the Jûil Aii*:^" -h-

MailOa. the er^ty of the l^Jiilippines, andi he Phritippine Women's University

When I returned to Manila, 3 went in ihe

\;lLumuiI Mum; UmitP team sibulil recent sii ',. hr

> A ugicat din Lo ^ encs m in li- 1 1

1

, it ?. . i li

My uud topped al il1 side douc of thu muun\l I stepped m'iIi'j soi amsLTJiiiz room ]r

displayed uiû aiirj- (jgsg of Tnngi Sling, ani l

il v: . - i nr-* i ,i -, hi v'lrAi, ‘itti . . , Hpi-rr

k'Vm-H ! m i i p"

' p s rJiivi ,[i-. i!it ;* vi i

Mine > U n ti.*i t >|nil's L'i.iii i

- ill'll Ij

n ;in 1

1

nmtliir ware from ThyiLiiid Chief iiiithropuL-

l.: I Jr R 1

1

1 it? rt Fo3t explained L hu hr.umi

"We excavated ]Û*f! graves of I 4 rh- :md1 -ih-u'iitun Tag;i logs lei Ratafiaa.- Province,

he told me. ‘The Phi! spin in-" H:k- more ftnwfUe' hmcsr ira-Mfc 1 pul Eery .nn! porcelain than

Chi n a. and more glattefe. ware* than Thai-

land Tine reason Simple. In Shun :uid China,

|il±3jce_s Lsriil| ;

l

r>x were in daib. 1 ?c+ ttnd roost 1 • 1

tJbîn ft'Clt hmkeii. Mr: 1- they W t* rr used Ntu-

idly and .l- fjniw fnnrilurt and thtu were

fiol iJrMHJVed11

E lk* pti reelain and [miterj. giw evidence >>f

1U1 d&rh trade between the.* Philippine* rind

China and Mam Tnpûres of t he Ejî wmthrittrucil m i‘h«- Philippine* for (stîrls from

the Sulu n.m, Koid, and hardwoodsKobferl ha& ftiimri jjntierv dating a

1 1'n mi -.n i« : veajrs befoff Uuj (.'hn^niTi Kna :nm

raves on Paiaiian Id a ml, wltofc he \<

with ih e aiippofl of l)uL National GecâpbkSi 1 1

-

i • iv.1 TV 1 >Vo fEm n d - 1 1 ne 1 00 1 * m n re r han

JtiifKJO yeur> old, and w now know 1 hf ivJ

civf dies* ‘ hr Ei ild mf ^Palawan is the rauS

jErrheutuidcal ttiriIuTmi nl now

Maviem M o-ros Ref m Christ hoi Suinr

Dr F--sl snt reduced me to l lalo K ( Jrairtps 1

director of 1 he National Muwim and a manof rapid action. I hr*,1 mlrm Le> after we metlit .ok Lid. "Du you want to gu U? Dapstun

I

s”

"Sure." I said. “Where is Da pi tan?"1

‘

1 E - where Ri*aJ w.l- exiled ,

1

he said 4Seat the airport at its loniurrow."

The TEihxl morning; nt Manila Internal ionril

Airport* wr boarded a Phili p pi ties Air Force

C 47 for 1he three hour ride to Mindanao^ the

iMur Hauihtfrn Ctnrul (wj)f pftge 313 ), The plane

anal-ed down over coconut palm> that looked I

from tht air like exp Imime >taf -lit Hs Skim-

ming a jumble 4f thatched miffs, we rolled

n in 1

pI.l .l ; :

-

r1

1

sj ,ii [ S

,

11

1

I 1 iu. j 1 f 1 l ’i 1*. eled. hi

air ,e dmteji mile? farther

Dipttan wx- gÊdw tor the fiesta celobrat*

lug it? !i < >1 h emnivtrkm Sound truck:-. W nundslowly armtitd th*- pbaa blatim: rmrk-'p

!,

-nhl

mu- 11: hon^ on defo raced pediciib-, eheepetl

With I lit1 Jn t iVfiltSiiMMtJtlH1 v i if : I . i H iht dkK^

and. over al! nrsounded the nicked i in^Lnu

nr the bell? in Ehc pnnsh church.

At 0000 the hell?, in pilvanized iron tow-

el- -iiH iff prodsumis- rmtiiiiii With u-fi 1-

;ioiu vi'lk, a band iff 1 urbiOird Mur-:- wuvinn wooden iwords h b readied the croM-ij ctnd

cbihvc toward the 1 burch diM'r TlietfC they

were me? by the tmape of Santiago Matatarried by four men. A red umbneUa

3J0

j

w p *.jjP|

JT1

fapL

• j.

^Tr

!? V1.

Jr •

jpg ^Jr

V

»TfcjriV| P

I , i k c 1 1 1 n i, ! *i li 1 1 rU i A t y+- ,» » n lei - ip-lit

for Jryinu Haft ?tt hiirv«iert on Mm-riiuiLiD A ks'kfl murker -briiiw wrwpsout l -ijuvi. the -kit'll ini'î with a liladr

stuplcd lo hi* ityiil;he can strip I JOO

Suklvr? JlTi Heput TTic FMtiJ>fm dis idp-

jiIll*-. hiiJr yE nil i civ i]3iiil |jhh|'.!v i. • tn

world Irffde .Surip'irTiTiK J-mr« in every

four ritiren*. the l>oimtifii 5 cocci psim

h1h4 i food imd nwttfnali fmhomtjs Lind fumbbitiim.

i IfeiH'.'vil I i idl N l« il h P-:i n> *- -"J-i* r: * «•!

liroCtcLed this saiftf from the nun ThexMoru*. rcTreaTcd ,i- ^;iiUiÛrc a£k‘.:JJU ud

This pacetinl represents tin- Battle 6f

Govadonî in ? i*. in whiiii Saint huiwsts believed m have app^ced to rally the

S|jiini^ti aujaimE M boris h invaders Fbr

hi:- bafttafftJrf vipioitSp he wrm tin- lillr

>.i m : .ii.y:, M.il iirii.r--:— [inn-- hrMoor KiEUr

Whim Spanish priests first reached

I P:ipttiin in 1 +>l 1 7 f I he .siltin' \r:ir r he first

permanent EriidL-sb ^tiLament in tin1

Netif World was e&tatdlihrU, a \ jjtmr--

town1 \ ii-uHiianthe village was freînmt

3^. prltagcd b} Muni pimlcs Santiago

Matamon i - was *£i%ed upon ns a puiiroii

Jtii

*uROf^,Jr j

3T p. i j jjrtrt- i'a

J.Vi W U.SS

OP _"Lw.J n T 'A* l L Jw

_ nf m • ibiiJL “-i 7p ^ JL*fl ip^t '

l,t

*l

i S'i %

kL l jp^ ij|

The Philippines, Freedom';- Paofic Frontier

5iuirt who could protect the tuw u from (In:h’Mon PS"—Jirt Lilli s V M( iSlcn t F Elip i nos_

In the aftemnon we made- nnr tffiw tn the-

iiuthmoJ park on the silt? of the exile homo- nr

Jose Rszal, (he rratiunaj hern- ni i lit- Him JUlF.ilic

ut thi5 PhUippinwHere, m building In- fafllimned hfreêif,

Risal lived from IS92 tn 1396 I Ur recent-

HlnirlcrJ Sujlrltrnr- - = .

j

n r I in .:ui idyllic gj.ivi* of

sânt baling, naffa. taj i h „ and ipil trees Aconstant ^hnwer of fklkiik- pink htesflrtt* felt

Emm ihr Lmuiili tree* like sweet smelling rain,

making pink puddle* on the around.

l -?rt t painter,. ophihalmoIngE.H. Jo<e Rfcul

sparked .s rrv n hi i inn with hi*- fervent novels,

Atiti W ^ Tt$nftfn aii rl Kt FiHhmi rrfjwc* Fh e

y

tell ut Hit Lurpm- «>f life In lhe Philippine

feet! I ÎjLLlirtl with hi- It:Iju(LT r m 3 i ej ujl*

ri'v^lj at i r riwij/.v, a feast j&kinjE his jtods for

a haunt i iu’i l ire yield, Axintiy dieiv ibclretd

pafcm nlLl b sprinkled With time- unri wrappedin 9l tVi . I

;.l TlliScI 1 1 mi ii III Ell

Like gulf-i'OLinr fftlrUiii s H fkc Gdibdiuhi

kffMb between fawflji rflrfi-palTTi-fnriprr!

hiJIy on Iktinil tiland Farmers' use more (and

hip * U e til hi n ;iny nihvr I fnp <iU dwdifcfa

figure- living rolUs by iL- price.

i-w

under tlic Spanish Tlie Spanish banned (hr

bunko. I Mil Filipino patriots smulled theminto th£ country and read them aloud i d their

countrymen Dissatisfactinri with Spanish

rule ilarrml its In .ulion. Ml hough Rlznl be

I ieved in moderation* hb name berarn? &xymlinT hi revolt.

To end ht? Daphmi exile Rjj&al volunteered

to serve its :i doctor for iht Spanish forces in

Cuba- Before his. ship jwrhrd Spnin, hi? wastrresifrd, returned t«* Manila cuurLmarhaled,ami executed ty a firing squad on December3-0. 1 H96. Today tl ut artnj vcrsaih-' of Ri^jd'sr r

death is a national holiday.

When Gak Qounpo climbed abiiurd the

mihtury plant mid Etew bark to Manila, i

stayed behind t was headed for Zamboangauii the wv-tcrnriiuM Uy or Mindanao Zam-boanga is a dtUght i>J Bowers. Cascades of

honpainvOlea and white ofthhfc Cuver fin-

fronts, nf almost all the house#

\ow I hi id entered Moslem territory Main* Hh

Modem rm-n wear turbine or the Elide vdwlcap# r.illed kopio, and both men and women'.Urio JtrHlGif-—Jotln. I'll I5C CD! ton [Xlllts

ish is beard fmqtmsfyi z* wdl && the Ideal

di illec u ch\ ihaca n o - abam hoo Sppnkh "

Bright Ffib Cilnw in Zjmnhoane;a\ Market

Arab missionaries, fjro#t!l>iizing for Allah

,

reî bed \hn rMlfppints lone lntftjrc the .Sp::n-

iards B lit ibi ji reiF iris to convert the Filipxnos

Is ad not i ear hec I a] I ( be \ ^;uu h iv h c n 1 ho S p; t n

isb—themnelyea ardent mis^forwie h>r i a-

llmlli iftm—arrived Islairi remains stronsr In

the Phihppino- only in Mindanao Nuwdn,Lind tier Sul a ArchspHLil^gD

t >m- morning I w Kindi" red ihnuitdi Zombo-an pa's fish market, awtd by the vaiioly nf

iiWtfie life displayed an wpet boards along the

qiproidc l^ftge Aifik ! Included remonis,

shiuky feet long, ami diamned ^ha|ied j-j l->, -

with violent bloc spot.--. Some of the fish

looked more like enameled jcW'L,

'!ry, than Lire

for .1 simple me.iL Uoe jet black \'i."U had a

brigbl-nrd spfashFlike ii slroke from an artist

1

#

bnrsh, behind its gills

Etaryifr.iol and housewives pattered

toward huPHe. E arn ing dinner by the tail

Thai ev» nmg I snt on the1 *ea wall in /.Am-

hornâ llIh 11 w iti hcr| ihe sun êt behind

mtrther-nt |i<ût cloud*. The sea by Hut andgbssy, ami the distant hills of Bft5ll-i:i I -.bnd

Looked like (he farther shore of a lake,

Bbqjbh) wometi—^t-n gypste (psiges $Q\ andA 3 S i—drifted in in rri'ifj, outrigger canoes, by

thr st-ii, wiilt, Fhe sun turned the sea «i penElt1

pmk. The satis. uf the vihtas turned pink, ton,

iind vp did the dnurb-. Fhe hill - faded to n soft

him 1 uni 'li-.ii'inMP -l. iml ii w.\.> niubt

A whole Liulm1 of pinpoint listhtv gleamedtjfnpn iJir ^hLirf.wheit three i sc can -Going n s

sdr Were Irmdlqg copra I heard u flurry nf

ship-' beMs. wem fires bring III on tsearlr. vin

ulh, and unified 'hegood mo ell tif masting fish

drifting, on the slow breeze.

Nest morning I boarded a kninch frtt the

JH^umutc rwfc m Bajlhan Islam t, Ml the ^cuts

ware tii ken, ^.n 1 runched In U) a nm.slrr

trrtsrciseh i nn fined in lii

i I.

L

it i i - mest 1 uppingl u bat;, There wr* a convincing odor td - iitu

Mo.deni women ntrrsed bah its and chnltud

anuatih One woman wore 3 hnghThlut 1

blouse with bn lion- of gold and pear I- Eight

enormous in-arl-i paced her brni-elcl

Cotttlitll Fufiu* Tree ot Fltrrifv

Onet' ashore, I rmli u battered jeep to the

Mttizi I 'l.u i[.itiun, one oi the dmiv places of

she Philippine • page U^i There l Wii*- greet

l'j l In m i Ling Onofri GdSdf who handed me a

L iip -.if i utfee, Grown, nufeiid, anil ground mi

1 he phmr.Li1.Ecin4We atsn grow rubber. black

pepper, cotomits* am l cacao.1

be told roe.

In 3 soft rain we drove through graceful

ccjroluU grovd Useful llit i- I n-.i

:

lI i l i_il. the

3

h 1

coi until thrive* nruhc coastline, wljgft?

enoM of the pMpk uf ihv Philippine^

Iivil1 Tht-e lead. the world Ln

plod tK tilth "f rocofiuts The crop re-

Ltirrur nmif than $Z5O,oofl 4(]H0 a ytur

in fetraign indr .irid fnrtns «l mninslav

ol ihr 1:1 unmm (pihir.e \3(\-A 5

.

L pcondl pn ms are- cornucopias ot

c • nnS i iiiiv-:5. yielding nrvH'h more? them

copra itiirl coconut oil PrtHZi^trl coco-

nut shells m j> end up ns to^fa-gr^ilt1

cham>al, Kfsrr* r rup^. and but to ns;

I he naiurnk fibers ot the hu*L makehuts and st miners. leaves Sind use in

liroums, mofinjLr, ;uul puckAgtng. The

FjJ

1

1 iIf——rf ' 1

Jr rf Em—— *

ly13 H.

': 1

1 %

;

"kV I —S'™ I ^

jj^j

4f]1

\Jt a

\nnr> Lind tnn^ bear thr entreaty uf a fsneir-

wi^ine peacemaker Joio Maynr Kirrb \bubukarca-

jci I c* j-yiuIIlv frarfn nllliring to hull iileiwl Inhere c!

by ao v I L>rH"Trfcpn I ^ a vdolftthm «f Moslem mrarriiiye ntuii]

The Mori**. fiaimed fur frroi Lr v and nmirase lived b>

piracy until re-ceni ycais. Never auhdutd by Spain* they

bittirly tested UniilccE Stiller aecupAtina. But Ike iial

t.uitry or Copt juloi } lYidiisiE. Inter CrtmtrniV nil I h«

AnnffcS; wim sheir grudging uintiriliori Loyal ill Sit-* in

Wgrld WiJ IV, Monls wut&*l Ijtuudy iitidrillli wadittc

iz=i]njs.t the Japanese

JY-d ic :i h 4 -.i va 1ry v n p'ul \s \ rr pneys on 1 h v tcummic wat-

erfront lit join, trading icnler a 1 rhe S»ln r\rrJiipnUgn

Until banned recently a* nerve-r,v. kime nuisances, jinv

ifUng bdln !?es prtikidi ulird added In Tin din flt rh

rtiurkc! fsljiCf when;--^la^ >

| n im F=- lortfihsisllir r , j * I i’ i

,

luu?5ware, wavy-bUded kri-*-^ fmuiotUid rigsiFeCEcM. nr

pearl* beat of the Sultan of Sulu, Job remains fht1 epm-luijii bjiiliil tint Mod nr; dum.iiu yewnil liitfiihn?d

HJTiid] i‘’liij llI

-

mid P;sjI nf Mi nt Linittr

3SS

tovrcr iiilk a icrnncntcd riirfift iuim

W\ passed j water-filled ditch, “Dun'i celJ

me you have to impale, With all LJic ruin > uu

have. I naiil

Yes. '

' i * rino an nwered 4

1

hidiscriimnate I on

urn*: Itmi Imrm'mt of iht fnrtst h> ^rtiiiUiers

have deîrovn! sn mum irru- that (hr ciirn&Lc

ijf Bstifelan has champed Raima! I. used tn br

d isiribitin

3

1 mifcjrtnlv rdl dtirtnt! th e ye :i r Nowwe have tons dry spells

"

1 n h i Cliristjum l.ivr in Fear

I it Mil Li El ul u i. ;l hi mt to Jolo, vapKlill of

Sulii PruvJsn r. -ii I :m.'k .i|

1

1

l i m [ wit* pi ad I

did The Linda ns wm spectacular The plunt

l am 1' in very bw pvtt the Sub: >ua. atmust

brushed bamboo and nipa haunts and Landed

with a whoosh (lift two blocks From town.

Job i- 4i(i isle of feat: Its Chrir^mm live ih

d Ft! Lid ut the Mofilem;. who form Qtf percent of

i ne pi ppi 1 1 .ice 'S Cm 1fms. "going jrn rvjm c? ado,-mcTetinie- -ut ocJl wildly to hill t hrt

-

tlio-

r|sir> In-) if- 1- ihfll ii Ifoey have killer I a

Christian before t 3 Lto. ilit, tlir; wilt ehii-r

heaven on a white horse/1

i was told

.1 Mi

live red piii' driver set1 wru-idrn

tiilititf* ittlii JmU«

'

llilrtl dit tiM êp In

Lniilrlinp a. Mr* nil hoLL»t Lin the Sill Li bl.ilid

A floQr P waLb, nnri rhnl»- h.rd to# rnnipicie

.% 5uir-nMhtn dwelling. >kmplr furARhfhptne] title vl Lupine i l. .*. 1:- an cl teartLbfcrj Isu-iirth.

h h l Iland, a SiiitiaJ vil/^f <£

BtUti plants its feet on (he mk-w^hed frmneLi-t a Li.ral .ir nil in I lie TjlTjivui taUnd* $ra

emit lirctzc keep htmses caul. Fbhermun'.asr rhnr b-i -ernrnt- airrlrl ?hr Tailings

m parking pliur* hir Ui*ir a*J rjj! uj

—

bprht-

:îlnl flUldggt-r CliFMie?

S*i it took courage for my volunteer iruide,

Benjamin Fan <0 drive me li> Hu- provnv i.il

c&[

n

1 1

1

1 n tit-' ide t h e 1 i iy * S t -tnndv Ln dange r

mis district/1

'

Sid said, adding lb-ic the sjovi r-

1 1 1 1 r LKnJ ilit- bunding niilv occasion ally

U r

e shw bid in no pcicstin 1 unre; 4 guard ml a

whitir r-*f j i rt . -t szfle Inp&eh rradEed Ltk hisr .

ar tils. Id ihe main utridor nf the bllitdblg -1

cow gravely rhewed her rud. We drove on to

Inn tousled, Mobo- Beach, where a Jupam^ewsir vessel ru h 1 ct

|

in ihr gentle >ur? Then weheaded K t r* Jo4o

At Not re I *4me r1

1'

J 1 1 1 1 1 1 '11 1 1c ecn mai riuirad

[i\ llir OliLitf- if Man. lm rtiftrt*1 ?rte,t Irdkvri

*1 ,

In Hitt her futhherr Bill mini, ;i tail man tti ll

hile « assock

°\V' < 1-411 t'jf town liJ! ihi- cirm* T tin -1 vv-

tertiiinly are Christians/' he -aid "Bui wedon't pro^&lvtize, We try to solve problem*

through education We £ly fo build oi

the brfrig.ea iVipr jt.hn XXIII talked ahum."

The Noire Dame College student lunly ih

7? p'-reetit

\\ hatrver else il may be—ttiul il certainly

is one uf the fiudnalihg small dues—jojoniiE^i br the ru'!*u\*i -[mt nn earth Ln a span

of twn till riu 3 «:- 1 nnterl ihc'n- -oumC fHng

Ct4t% dhjaji-c ^l kppy Hirthday to You11

on

(J|fii< Fii^hEi a.'*.

Xomurfc of lite SuIm Sort, >pem3 rtK»1 ui

fthrir JivEft atfrsin A fuhi'flSmn surt- lis:- rnfi h m a

ahuHtuv L-lumut Fnr livift!f qirnifft** Bfijfln* buQdtlake rare fcntftlKmta fin hulk curved bi Mmite

Lrer Lruflka Sprite i• mil '• feet

t>*. < ,. 1.

J

1

. Jj 1

PL

^ \-

hanio brjiill\ |i.K k: With u ii.Lr.Lr mdiir of

IeAuikI rik’c. fruit, am! Icnvc*, Lrpft-iigtr?, >L“eJt to

impr^vie their romple:non<- K:vi:in- PJfJ at an

ejirtv i‘u li Uuy iT» MOn fu- pmv*s he fan Htp

jni li'pctulrnih and s-uppcm a wife Then In? father

will purr hast q hfifJr frrr Jiim aiifi pnn-eril I lit* urto-

pie wish n hnusffbftfti. ft dsy nove, cpttki&A |iut* p

sleeping mnt. *pear, .im) tit-Ii ptf

ii| li.. li.mat- land - !’- Mir i|o , • .-.i

Zambcamni, irtfee Morn E^hermcm com« to s<dl

(heir ml eh Dtipitr ihe alumiE.inte of ftth aloim

llu* piTilipiUBfcif- ' tbnu^ds of milt- n i mas. L Line,

tin; exlefisive use pi Tnuri-ttEBile |»mik wd tb?

itrtnluiit trtDrJemtidUt'in of ftkEtin k practices the nil-

tin it- mnsr - til] Import \\ f )\ Em mrrE Lt-

1

n/i ij il i- - HL^k

a Inud ji^ke bos* trumpet practice ntw door,

a radio with ft suffering singer, bays kicking

tus < Jit - oil tilt; paw nwifL I hiidjnctk I fumirnt:

tiir Koran, gravel thrown [n|n a whi^illyitmw,

d ilDsfien dogs harking, a ptufte taking off from

t ?ijrpfitl . behoof children sinp.itki>1

1 r.i ir'u . 1 1

1

1 ]

marks 1? imjjh*, i cbtfMng key, pt-d-

f!lcr^‘ fries, and the ernj 't y sound of twn stools

hutthtglhdr Supreme nwrallil iis wart ihr nprv^-ja noting bell* ri^ud to

ibt wluxb of JoloTs pedkabs Whenever the

vd]ii:UL-s move. the hells rinp,

BlS red busies with sin! sides mil into townLii .all hours

t,hi,irina the wft* with Film" 1

1

li

-

horns, I Was not enamored of the Imscs, hutI liked the sign on their sides "Vu Ctipglrig

Around !

When I sougM |iits«ige to Sitmikoj and thr

Sulu i^hinds with tom-mm nume^—Donerbfi|^+

"1 'iiVi Uuwi, San^ Rangn, fflid Smnbii-jmmhii— I wll> pilit “You dnrit want to pj

Iburc They've leo! jl shooting war cli'iilr on"Bullets % h\ the soul hern seas between

simigpd ers, hijac ke rs rand c u:-t .us tnesi Sim? g*

^Jirrs, us inn calanuiriui pm-vered with Kin

Mercedt^dlemr engine, -1411 make hundred'

of tlifirisiniL' of pesos runniuu contraband in

from tlnrnuo. They tan afford the he?l Equip-

ment ' PtvvemmehL boats li.ivenl chance.

Lillis I’rads Vjwi ? -run' iin Fuftvis

The smupdintt wjur has ended the profita-

ble pearling Trade in the Suju ArcMpriM#o"There are si ih lots uf pearls, but the* are all

Lim IitwjUlt. *oid H-unr/iim Tend, managertbe jolo Li ti hr and Power t 'oTTbe pro Her*

v/on'i go oiis Iwcaust of the pirates|J

1 found a dilterenl -tort at SumaE Hand, in

the IJ:l'. 11 •1

. uJl off so li iJ 1 eastern M it id atmo(map. pa cl- JHJl '['here the VguimiMo pearl

form, in a Jiltte cove, is guarded b> ^pfmfdle-

Itit^d watrll lowers Searchlights crisscfi >-

M9

MQ N'.iiiim.il lieogrMjjhiCt Septfciiltaer. I%(i

Ehr [ilii€E ;it oi^rhl Ohvtotuly. ittiexjhtfttifl

vtssint? Ein? m>i welcome in these waters.

Danjd \jz\imiihiM, a Manila businessman,

started the farm jn IftSiS lay airlifting 12JXK)w ti !t&- lipped oyster* fry-m the û\u Sea Tju-

oyster,, with ft "ihcll t hi stBEc vi a dinner plate,

i An manufacture whtie, pltiln or eoTd pearl?

^ûiniiEdij also raises h1uik.-lii.ipud oysters,

winch form coveted "btorfc'1

p&arbJ 'lie riveters gto'u in wire liiJttfe .suspended

l> 1

1

m bamboo rail- (piiEi1 34J!). Thest1 e^st lat-

tke ahadowi in the (tir£|iiuiit«! Wfttct\ where

hundreds of brightly i olared feh dart in andnut anions the busked

Mindanao PhiaLly Keep* lb Prumisc

\ short laiiaieli ride acnins- u nurf-w înui

brought iim- eci the buMJitsM EulbcnaM. rJty of

Dav.ui oh Mindanao. Called the ^liuid of

iM-.mtUr8

" M' icEia (hat Filipinos have dubbedit "htnd i ‘if promises,

11

the hnz, rirh inland now-hi iu - îirrv1

’ o\ living up -n i- e^pt rt.LtkjiBS

At Davao J -aw pto^n-tr t-ver) where bales

pi J.'l"rjd uhuot fiber—Alan Ha hemp for fine

rope piling up on the tlcurks: i?lu antic limber

i rnr ks del sve n rig 1 1 sc « u « plyWi I milk

V i r 1 1

1

!_; :l nrarin plantation, 1 $spff proves

oE abjica pl.inb, which resemble -tnalE banana

Irtsinls. Al the m rl ( „mon unloaded abaca milks

from little rmhvLL’. car?, and threw them into

i crusher Then the} rulled I h rough ^finger*

hineb that separated the fiber When the

is bet- were washed, dried and burnished.,

they iverr ready mr rnurkvi

At m the eastern coast of Miuiiirfiao,

u paper mill desipned tu use forest waste \\ a-

heinti by ill ll r^presenb one of Mindanao.^promise* made ôod—a papermak i nft pn i---

tlSttig 1

1

1n i

ippim; h , trdwood. V ifteen yen j* ol

nî 1 arc li w i ii t bib i[kj

ffoe I iti y I 1 1# jir* n tv-.--

Thi’ “grist " for this mill will corra- fmm the

Bis] in Ltay Company’?: 39SyOGOÂcre limbi'

r

CMCtiSsion. Re*idum manager William Gods-

rid mid woods boss Arthur Bakh showed mearmmri.

kA\ Ilk-? iu-L' I t it i hi- bench here in I9S&*” Hr.

L j JPEJ

>»")

L

'

% J

VjtC.c

t'5

L

Pi™K| 9

h v t|ii*

Ml Jfc‘^

l

flu- Philippic* Freedom1

^ I'

1

Lid fit l-'ranCicf

i said+ ^there Wasn't 4 single major lon-

sdm: imlfil on this coast Every n ha ihnmdil weWere crazy They said the sea was too ri iunh

for ihippinu Lo^. ^nd that there w:i>i ton mui i?

ruin for us to IjuUcI roads,*

V- hi- spoke ll With ramini* . tl fcSa^l i _: ,mdtht 1

1

:i

• ith • 1 1 • I mrirrd ]oi»k roi^gb, Orth nboui

miles west the Philippine Trench* with

NNirlh'i itcclitf.Hi soumlinjsrft 54r44GfetL

t

iJirivlllg IriUi the farrriL wc pooler] hunt*

earthm-overi stoepng through the mud,“TojsLiin^^ tfttMiv Lb. matter mV huibime

rwds,* Bill linrliiHtt said "There is no rttfcfW’y

unit -- the Soc> COtpe out of the wowls-**

V\i i itopiHw) .U ik muddy i

1

1 : arim; m dir CllJI

Men stamiinH on a phitfonn -.awed -it

Mil- I i.i -u of a luuim—a ifce that reaches mar-ket ll> "PlitUppiftii mAhupiiny * (opposite)..

Vs VLT KDl out in the ear. Bill Godinezpuinird upward A Itiuh climber his %nnl my .urainst tin; hole 1 1 \ B I M t-ftw n. I rue, adjust

ci I Ills sa&ty belt rend started his pomi mw.The idW sharied .mu

I

hit into die trunk a

341

hundred feet above the t^nminl With a m-mendflus tar id inti, the -HHVjoi -crown bent

slowly m a ^rcat arc arid diyril mlu the mudl sir I h tl>W i attew I limn chf .nut u.c * -e r ^ i >3

mud ^pla^hcd int*s tile ,\ir \ he tree whippedii'li.n-K and I pitied the dtnpnE future ul

the msn as the ujji

Later i felt the earth shalu iis sawvers#

tlmpperi (wojnant iret‘7. mtn the underbrush.

I watcher! £ ywinter drac seven d mi loî

ih roii eh the ivtHjd.% .ls if bringing huge fish

to caff- Thu forest rang with wb [sties the

n-Lsp of saw blades, the shouts of men.

|rOrc^l (piiini^ MjiiEn- in Vi I \ l- jirs

BfWr iIum'I reseeds1* Bill <4* a liner Enid tut

rtThe forest mjcrieraEe- Jtseli very1

tfiuekiy.

We Ic-Lvr ifccs lesi* i him J4 inches in diameter.

Well ml those in 15 years Well hr cutting

PkIliv’- reurJIbna 71 J years from now'

_ . _

Mr ife* Ihiin hall of the Plulifipmr-rmnprises

forest -md muiEFiijln hind T mud ! ctiuich u!

it jji thi 11 J

i

l i -* that fu] lowed I Sew norlh from

Ht-mt til ii ghlii( iha mnutwl in :l

.viindaaiL* fnrî 4h h lumhwni*iiriiti it- Ijiirik into niji liveable kui?

for tnifi^cf in n sawmill This rtd

iuiJiui and nin other sjufe&i of^Hiil-

ipl^tie 1 1

1

i

!

h i iz_u'iy' tnitkr noihf hulk

nf tbnhcr esporta. Sllfth tn Ja

(Hitt iJP' 1 Taiwan fnr pr^ftsdiia LntN

plyWiKJd .ilud vetteer

Shitu wjlfi ilirwy rill m r-

jfill Mill Lit

i

9

I ii. sr itf an ji 1 1 lc ruxh i-um

I

• iint wi" niTtH L>f ilir lîjiJiriEo L nnsoll

i I.itrrl Mmma e nminuny, m mudiwe^lenn I^jzipfs 1 k'nliaycMl surveys

reVeal Lb.ti the Res i u birr -1 1 1

1

1

1 Phil

j|ifijLir* ^lofimssea ow ftf ihe moÊ

h i irh I y TninrraljfL'd area.t in

|l-4rks "M U'r Philippine mjmfifOiluCt* i hrîi'mTC, eOifs, miliik;irMjM'

mercury1

T diver,, lleh! lMj-IiJ.

Mujulu tu Lhe L^panto cuppa* mini1 with oiwraibm inaii.i^zei1 Charle*- Fritter

and hi* wife Lucille. The trip took 5 7 minute? Isy plonr, it would have l-ukm

14 hours by jeep over twbtihki mountain roads,

Flying amid popcorn cloudy we soared over the Trinidad Valley* calkd“the salad bowl of (he fTiilippine? " fertile be Eds were spaced in r(.Îor|y

as lilies ma ledger. In nortJfcwi-hiftri Luzon, Charters hosier brought Mb plum?

down imnothljr mn -in (in-trip laid out an a anuiuLiLmufj.

IgCnref* Lcuni tn Drive frfcomalritt* mid hlnst Bock

1 found Lep£Li][n ll thriyke; mir Limey, cumpkte with schools* post nfli

iM^pita], police and firt; depart mcnt* pa. wcitnen - dub, and < golf mur-f that

leap" I rum peak tu %b up [HMk h i- the only beautiful mirum; camp l haveever seen. Most of the J,^>0 Worker- jfr lôraU, |iri mit ivc people who l?vi

in (tic hills,

“They come from villages ihr whwL hasn't ronchedi'1

Mr Foster said, "vi-t

they quirkh team to drive Jocomr>tsi‘t,

.s b rtriLJ rock, .mil ll-i ilyn;imi(r"

Mrs Fosterfounded U- panto t.Taflo. Ins,. Uk revive interest in weaving andid^ i. jobs to 2(10' women .iml boy:- She led me through l\w wearing Imulm--.

i i pe n-Aic I Mfj i 2 i 1

1

-TKiid'cd

TEorot Wfflufp* red and white beads enl wined in fhrir hair, ihcir arms tin

iiwl to ihr sh rudders. worked primitive I on fid- Warps of brilliant blue, red

And grtte-n sashed diagonaLs from rafters u> floor

( hark- Foster Itew me <in id the quiet old Spim.i>h town nf \ no

Lu/on\ wi st coast fts cathedral was I null in lfr4l, replai inn a woodenclsjipd cfsrf i til in if74 In the plaza 1 saw ripni urspn^ the people to a greater

morality- At one end, a stone Jose Risral loolcs down Emm a fountain in which"itand models of the fehinds of Eire Philippine?. The n effected fountain con-kilned rm u liter V gnat i^razed rm Mindanao

garden* ii .i j-hkaiI i.rrn,

baskets uf oyslrfb sU>peJjdrd (mmLinjnhrrf! rafts \\n\ ^ntly in n >:tnml

E - 1 :h n Ij n li- 1 I .a r i-p un ty rS M irn 1 1 ve r.

wins stays submersed ter as lortse as

msiuiuv. rhtrk- Mir- prectiiU> . n:ij<

in the i. ump.Lny n\ iLirLins! feet' |teh_

After imulMnl.i! ii:.n with Lh'.uIh Lit

mussel shell, (he oysters take L to

(nufiLhi- to produce pcarh imimenehri, tu the tifctnii time, they tm±sl tic

dratted of bnmpKtesand 01 her rcigrinr

pmwthi ever} Hire* mrnuta

A hew of watchidfrers at ihb farm1

1 r Akitiirjjidu, a Munalii tiu i-

tlKljllMl! EliJ-LJli.- lib Hteltltfed covlii

sf-irrhlteht- play nn thv wntrrs .it

nijihr to keep out r hic^ it. Mr \imi

natiio started hii buitie^s wish 12,1

uy-tcri imjîtlL^.I [Tom lhe ûSu Sell

aftef ft--ir sif jainitf> ended '.hi [icarl

fcsherL Lherr-.'T

HS

' JS » -net'll V n I r I 1 1 H h I -II. V alii I

At Vi Liar f hired a. jeep complete with an taterprttfiF*<1rivcrt

stud headed MHlth through rifctl toimlrv-ide that raembfed a

well kept park he-sidr list- him- -ra. VVi turned -barply eii-i near

i lie town of Tugudim and a> the road bcizan to climb. the

coilm r> t; ha n cei l dr ll>1 i n]ty

.

I'divcTing bumbnr. in featht'iv dump* choked deep gullii 1 -

Vtnts, -hruh.-, iret-.. and flowers grew- ttt gresa tangle;- I'hc

ttml ijehrami- sleeper Walcrhdl- r, Lauded onm the roml. Fern*,

and [lint1 ? bciimi to i limb list1 hills whit n*.

Finally thi- imp «. mjgh&d pv^tr i tie la.st ri>p, njrtf.1 we stopped

before a memorial torn rrie mural i n g the Battle nf Bessanji t’a-ss,.

unc nf the last in the Philippines, fought Pom May I" in June

! -I 1045 li read The batLlr, -.|ULarbt*adr «i h\ Eh*- L2J -I In

fantry of llir CriltuiJ Si ales Armed Fortes in ibe Philippine:*,

\. i t M l .1

1

*o ii. ^ a> c i' needed 1 1

> the Ame rkan mil i lary au thu » rs -

ties a* one of the most terrible atid mcrodibly difficult buttles

in the enure warIJ4ssc I was ash:i mod to think I had never heard of

it I ! -t-i'mcd tmhclievablv Em mv lhal mrn could Iiavi climbed

to this pats bearing the machine* of war, under heavy fire

from the Japanese.

Prtving through thu narrow pass, we rounded u. curve, and

I vavv li hillside white wit 1 1 K:ist« lilies. They pew boitaoat&lty

from the diff, like tnim|>t;L- in slltur fanfare far the gallunl menwho died no thmk slope*.

I'Ei^vun Osu‘i Ltsfil Thplr Hesds in Rontoc

We dm\'e -iu to Bi itupr r h e “i 3ph al1

’

« *\ l rn n * onu i ,r> EWln| rhe town live' in I he 2i!ih cfutuiy; the other part is J .(s* >Q

r.Lr- nld U-nnn men, wearing m>ihmu bui rerj-iuiri-white b-

siriugA, hunker clown in con verbid ion wilh FrfiencK fEre^sri in

khu-kior denim, Many men earn short Iron upped spcajs. it b

I I r : i- :

i•

i ; w >ce -i" licnmL naked cm i pi P«i i ! -Tis - j .ind long

knife, wearing a pLx-in spap^brim hat in \ mlem %n-cn

A friend in M.mil i h^d ^jmed me- "The moiifetaln tti the

ri^hi of Bonloc is very delicate Twel* c farrm-r- were killed

there hi.>* week md their head:- removedAlthough I hatl pmetkinu keeping my head when all

about me were Iosms theirs, I wa- a (rifle unea.^ A“o frwcTyrw.iiii:- tn reium bntE a head shorter i him v.' n c in hr left

Hsippily ,L met Cubital l Uiiuian. ihr-n I hairnuin • >1 I hi i 'orp-

mi^Lon on Nation al lutegralinn in IkmhH, itnd llii l.uomt luso-

seti, t ai-kt^d him ilitiul the keud-hiinLinn.M Then: l? a hit of myth Lihntil ihul,” he said "11 wb* the

custom alfionn the Icorols hut it ss not sunnc <«n nnw"

Mr OuEpijan^ nationftl commission h charged with estnbr

b-hiriu .umS r i:?i ii l l ultural, -m- iiil.ectHiomif, mitral, Lind jmlitir-

ent levd* for the refKUblh \ cuhural mbinrilics—amom: Shemi rr I ie±. like the lionet that do ^Eill practice hc-ud tmntfctijj. iA

news item from M.auilu oniy last April warned Filipino pic*

nickers "It's Head himting Time Aiiain "i

Mlts unite -i job,”

1 Mr Is-Nniiiin said Jliiltily* "something like

'Lartitle: a m-w nai turi.

khl h*ul some nppgols thtt uther dity,'

1

' he raid "Thin- are stiD

nuked. *L<mk.' I lull l l item,1

( wmv a OString tmUl E was Ecu. I

W -is flirt II n dt lo rss st in c d Lie j 1 i on Tba l is the oi 11y -li tie ren cu

between you ami mtf

,+t

Mr kununs sunimefl uji the problem by ^svicig “Thu

U4

t im it tjiTi t bn mi gp i .r

[

ii 1 1 r I--

ki-e[^ insi?rtN nt h;iv m n Mlu-

dan.to dints greive Workers in

-.1 modern [itstnt, ;it riidil, rtpniir

yij-Vi, Uni, anti yellow Va-

lii nf 3 ii f'nmEii'i,u-i ng rt * .l. 1 1 i m- p v

d. -1 k in I |i.- M- ii ilk- i{rw*i-r:

Simp WorE»l War IT, the gqv-

rmmnit lm^ *erU thapvnh mhomc.+le;id(r% r-. Mitidan.-o. tn

frlLeee Lhe laiid shnrtii^c in

oi rjn nt\K i Sci l nOtlilLti i l A Litrirh

luiki1 \hr Inrtu.Eh'T oj iTu- Vmfri-

i .u i U'r -i , i ih .il ^lurn inhabit-

ants misled the intrusion; pc*

asjotiiil vkirmkhbr vtfll lake

phiUfi. N'everthclcss, fillers tan-

riEuir to moyc m, k'lcur r hr land,

mid i-i Utli

I

i-f b hurai^ ii nd farnu

|nf m

‘ ™ 1

Fhihppjikrt njumitt become neall* pnat .l- i m-Uofi by nested live the welfare of 10 percent of

I he imfndiiimn The&e minority m-fUrps art the

weivkttl link in \ht rwtioml drain."

I hfti the rain jinrl w rid biffin i \md myhead on .a liutirl pjtluiv imib made red wiih fed,

ntec* Jtnd the legend. "God Ble>s Me

"

In the aexi i oupte oi da> - m> mtcriJrutur *md1 traversed tin s-avaye hilU in li 51 reaming ty-

phoon, IlM .1 wheel uf the jfe£p r darted l-inri-

slides, tad firodty *aw aragimi rfv^r chop off tirt

road M uur feet. I often Lbcumht oi that pillow

i It been nn many r-uids, bin none so spec

Ln ; i !.u tiif Ht^aim-Bftniixd^Ljisufehl^w;i>

it scallop? the Sank of the mountain!*. .mt|

5teep’l> do the hills fail away l iliit we literjiJiJy

rode m tree tup level, mile alier mUr

l-L II 1 1144 X]

( 1 1 njintiri y ablaze* a huge lantern huhlfc OiriAtwE^p dream- in ihe eye* of ;« boy Banin n»idirnfts nf

<221 f’emmuk, iMJpEhwoli ill MiiniSn, lotrtp^b- rwhYulelide in parading the Ilejtjc I

S

amps* whose trcU

Ply recalls fiolhir rather! rn| wiOtkwi Carried mn a

truck rri- jeep! c^eh lunierjn’oiitilLJj.*- hundred- ni Imlb-

powered j jUTtdilr L-JetLrk ik'ttEfjiUI Kailning

band rnufiir aernmpaoks the fMcfjiim

M7

i

ljl? ^ » -

f j tiV'

riMMkVllyp^ikli s Ml i

n-jp- JP^FJ _

* W It 1 lift

I he k' hill nun became i whs-thne

mass. .inci we; entered .1 wshjiy* world.l- i:l iv jn i

j p) untied ajllnntly ailing ^ lit-

rtefc i' r 1. fait 1 1 TM “rum moun ta i n * - tilm -

incrcd und disappeared and wardycww into view tpmWe pulsed ,1 rainblijrreci >euii- “Uli-

nuur Citolnil Annex School

—

1UU meler* Hfi

'

V11 ajTciw pointed si raiyhl up

I he mountain A proper rign: lor a \ tar-

litaJ country

Tl ! miE.T>^ StJIIO^p L J I U MrjLUitLlillS

I he Ihitiumr Valley uses .1 b»wl of

5ert-sott

|

j fog, but E h r î reamfn c miut

1 1 1 rt.- the lUiuiU aw

*

i\ hi rc.vfcjCLl i.>ni? 01

Ibe unbelievable lights aE die world

ihf HikUiUW n> f terraces

W Mi kiriL! 1 in lilmust vtrtjL'ol hjll>, tht

lom-H- have lactslmcttitl rack wmIIs

ixt hold Ibdr [mdd> hdrkywitlb W ! hkl=

would itrrtch mure limn 3 ,1301'J rujti>

if hi id trnci lc- end (paces ^ 12 -l TMsl nr red ill! £ Im ruliwork resulted in near-

ly 100,000 ul re> nf leer I jruLind r

My firM reatlkm was dm pie di^be-

Htf 1 1 l the foists, the terraces reSem-

bled u mint-unrt-chuculiite take of

cardan (iian proportions. from -wide

waterfidb -Samminp; from terraif to

IWtim I nuked like isi ri hrUix cajidlfcs

3 I'milrl jioI 4a> to wonder at tin

sight I wil- in real danger ol bdrig

blown awayWe Iiad a cup nf coffee nr Banoue

rhjsîdr, the wind whipped rhe lret^

iind '-eriL out 411M1- of riuiiu

'TlnW fur lu Baguio?' I asked.

Four buur.% sir

"

"Can we make it?"

“It depefufe * 1 n (be landslides, sir"

We'd beiier tryf I slid

tl v, ita 14, ledse drive, .t con stain peer*

mg ahead to the ucst 1 urn- Er-* *ce

whel ht,T the marl wji* 4113 elwtf Wesk 1 rled I an-1-

1

1 d es too si it: ill i\ 1 si oj J il7

impromptu waterfalls c faltered on the

top of the i«-i p, Du- sodden hills bejgHti

to krivc Way f became pmltiLuidJy

f Pii y |eap 1 r- :1 1 1 1

1* \îLt 1 »f ihe Hi r -e f j lltei -

Att'av e\-

il anrl rlciin^ iht *nfci] for tJir- n#wr

VEiii. Mi. Jufnrî fio Filitn Sene, publisher

d ilir l.!hineie Iuneu 11.ee rfme-i dfyhsiul.t. till Ian Hy v-cnrL- .1 f'iHpina

tiiiruimh jiLErifjiiu; d.1 lUi lutumiuJ

ChitHse Nr^ Vetu ? ^thcruiiiL

J in iodine— n-s J U 1 hr|icuidak ak i leaf—could *ave

llic 3l \'t~, df l S \jivi -tsurglil iJivy br injured it 1.

Ass ;in hush civunlry Here tllej hsidu -arviv-nl irainjim

.1 Neanlu inatrUi rm llI m c\\ti\\ nem ’ddjli

\ iet AjjifiS Idtmdy bnlllui u-nly Jive I s Wlsmri them.

wii Ltm Sett American servicemen lifted tiy hetkinjpcer ,mrl

tflade arrive at I hr Hark Air Ha-r huspitxl

M 1 ^

Ct 1 1 1—»L ' 1 1 .1 l.J£ Ml the tt'jill- id mi'k : kill I mud iM.it-

Ftiinmniz the road.

Wi never did nuske Hagujo. Hie hiding,

Manat River I'lmved ciiiUhtf r. : .l . L few tnilr-

Ik1ynnd Bayambonu_ Wz bitektr

a

x keel tn s p*m i

thl night Two fiopiiinu day - later we utuhic

ftttrsd vts out In ManlLn.

^V,n s Hnii m Me cuff ,i Valiant Siam I

Xext il<*y t bhirdud lluj nlyek hKrbwt Flying

Fi i h m .1 hydrofoil Ixot thul i nir !< t'nr-

i Liiiliir in kts- than .m hmsr I in. island lies

low and green M ttie u ill ranee to Mum Su Hay+three ni i i l-s Emm iiliuin (iv^sd mu p r

puce U b

6 limbed aboard a Philippine Army truck

Lind jojiiifi L up the mad to the Itulintn Tunnel

,

! 11'qL.T^l M ;u A rt Ji i l r headtiij.irhjr* from 1 ntt?

Decern her. I

L'J4L r.n Mnrs li. 1 042, MaFitila i*

ettspti now, but sijen at i\ Isterai tunlicl Lh:iL

served its ti hufij iilu] reads1

PXEA.HE macstaj m sti tr?Ji F_ ash yr.it1

Wltit fctKAHL THE WAli«mC tJf THFU'OI NTJKM V Vt> TFTt WHISPER Of DEATHBatnan -limI ( 'orniLridor are two words

deeply thrust Into I In- history of both the

U tilled Statps and the Phalippjnis After the

mn la- he lit air ut-tai-k sind invasion by the Japstbest, the fMeflftinf fhr re—four-flfths Fih-

1 1 i1 1 h i— wt"fr |i cLr-lu-i I back by u rehgrh of Ann*.

Fiti lilly, Ltif wily fiatstaru r w,o "ji the

Rutuan Peninsula, and (urregidrir For month*this hemic men and women held out in - buttle

ihrv were Cfth-d in Uwr,- l ijmgidor irH. hut

ir :- dvtVmliT- had mil foiufht in vain Trif htipt

U--*- siand ddnyai thr JapiuHtv mitiiary iime-

tabk- bv L^vcml months

Cun* of Cftmfpdor he its, die mini oi .i mansremplacement shall enai hy Jq|iim^f -fu'llinc at

thr start of The Pacific war At h* surrender, cm

May Ei, P>4,T, Un“ miljail

I

l1"' 1 fort fct> tuid kepi j.a-

jpatf* tuivv tint of Miunlii Bay I ir live firtonth- \S ith

V $ aid. the republic i^uies in c'ttuhlLit u nBtiimat

dinrk mi this i- lurid al Lhr hj,yh mouth.

Seu fmlh> ihrtmgh w.ii '% ivrrck \i oil hcvtek

ked Keiith, where Hen. t.h-jouln • Mur Arthur fuJ

filled hi*k bistThh '

I ^uill rHijm 1

\ fudEL-r-

man mov plk\> hi.- fJcaCcfllJ IruiEt; aHike! rjkIiiic

nienii j

sili.i!? tif Lhe rnafttn

\ r

, W

JJO

My snick pasted tfw? I'Hitf. tmmm shell ofx, M|le-htm£ Marne ks,' bleachert urtd white

under ihe ipii-ipil litre- Xnllitmx nrmnitis but

1 Jilted eun<relc, with ^\mr% that lead no-

when! and imply windows like eye- irtdtetA.

I irec tnortsirs thut defended Corral dor to

tht test art itill in posi lion r barrels lifted hjfrft

The parade ground topside is empty Onihrfi.- - i r res -j-l -in 1 1 the *iid.]> of ihr li eî-Ii car-tel - luMTack^ Him l iirlmintatralLcm I maidingTrees today hove found fool hold- rn chese

white concrete fttEtiL The rui>ftes>. post theater

now holds a Grove *1 inonkcypo* i trees

Tht trur-fc ndt was rouuh. The EuideKa

Filipino ierêaiiu t«tld + “The iicmt lime ytiu

* ome, we wiJ) have i paved mad and n hu-11

TIuouehmiL the Ptiili|

ipi ties, I had êen oil

she ballmarks cd ;i developing count r> The

contrast between exeat wealth ruid besmitvb-

poverty* the beginnings nr a middle

ihe race tor wWaii.'in. the druidic tor EK»litE-

tal identity Ami t had met wma dedicated

men .ind wiwntn doing iheir utmost Sm lit! 11

1

make ite- P'hthpplllci a modern eiijlliiti

Dr. Leonide* Virata the britlianl y1

1 li n e

ectmînkl so Concerned with smuggling wit,

line taf them

"We have a democracy, although tt ls nob}

and expensive." hi' told me Tta mot-racy has

taken root Fieri?* and it works We were m>Ltr-

fihed in fri’cdom* and that is tht biggest divl-

dend my people have received from America.*' Riizht now we art* :t bridgepodê hut uti

le^s wo ftre victim* of aggrt&skffi or Internal

subver-wm another 2? years will safe lls

Ihere T H. L END J5 ]

| r* .KBLIW: tmilUUMUIE £ Hill- Hi-, d I laU Hr- i- i>f

1 : -liir

M mi- ^

^

Canadian Rockies,

Lords of a

Beckoning LandBy ALAN PHILLIPS

Phmographs by JAMES L . S TA .Y / / 1U >

IWAS DRIVING thruugi- rnnthUmd |um north of the Mcrnttmaborder . and Uift mountains wen? merely a backdrop to the mui:

m Keen l vista of pftirfcr They formed a 'too tiled* suntit.

wbiti- border, too perfect •o be real* improbable as ;< piimimE far

u Iki> A l.im.ik uj adventure

Then 1 druvi «*ui of ,i rmilee rented with wild rc»*, Alberta'-

e Emblem, to confront n tuwcrinis Will of rock tli.u -r * ai k my right

with im ll> ?olkl a& a bldfiv. It So abruptly that the

pi iii n seemed tu break m gfttn-hrowii wnve> jeaui-i ii Its bnilul.

iMiked brauty assaulted the tepfre.-. t SrJt awe tit the mystery ofi rent ion tli.it had hr4Vbtfl an tnrient seabed thousands of feet into

the sky And the mmihs of adventure wb$ -.uddimK ^vtrwhttolnjgFew places Ln the world so vividly dramatize ttHsffWive* i\$ ihts

ftniit blast approach Ln L'aniidiilg Hinkv Mountains. M you drive

W¥*i on Alberta S into Wa tenor Lakes Natiujiul she ton if

I nu lure niters strikingly . symbol becomes reality, and tfili for-

bidding rSE:.»irptticnt sill l show pipped in early hi miner, guard-and nuphaibefs the region^ Isolation,

It tn;i\ sjOni sttanpe la describe t lii^ rernovneil roponuK .uui

da Li.' isolated, “i jmpdtan Rockies are famous word:- As tl 1 l- star

-illntflmn* of a burgeon inz rmm-i industry, they lure some fourmilium vbiilnt - a war Uur tmh a tiny beftettfage of limn sis

mure than :l fraction uf iln-^e mountain:-

I si a 50-imle-ttidjc column bruadenjii^ to ^ in iJn north* these

giants with the wlntr ou'fci on their >hu alder^ nmreh ilhv.iv e n .1

>eriits n 1 sn n>m 1 ts tc» t he I jnnJ Rj vt: t B mh snut h e i f the Yukon T erntary. This fnlunrn, almost a rhmisamt rules Eons:. 15 breached in

*ml^ five J.1U11 es by four txiit Lim - with highways daft^dde, arid

1 1^ a rLiJul tjinm jIi the cut of the Ptare, the utUy river routine the

entire range -see ibr Alla- Map supple meat Ui'stem Canada),

Lon* hone, lone rider mc^iirc the niajedy of the- CimadhmRuckle*' hi ghu-t |irjk They lord afhgiiJ arm ui Bftr Lake, numedztn u« drifting irhmitDi nf ilc under liie rfmid-w reatherl i Fowti iff

1 ’, u 7

^-ii Kut Mount RnhHin in the Biitijh K iiLu-mhia park of rtir

iAiili nJim cl SiiLh gpfendeur tvjhiBe^ i’anaili's. wL’-ceni moutilfltni.

. 1 :* h 1 ,153^ «r Tin Mii: tgcji 1 *

ti\U he the T i iited £U es Km : kie-. . Hi t*y h stve

h.iii I nn big gulil strike;- In pay fur the hUi :j-

Mi'avji that would rmik<; them arcesssble unitp*

weave them into Ibu mil Urn The C "intrn ILi n

Roe kies mij! I ^al off Kstetl.-Ih ’idumbia behind

ei ! I df high snow i hr^hrr^lnpi'niti ru^-

Unlike the -Vi |h:-_ i1. b kli thev resemble, thev

hnvr fev fkrmi, no dhts Their only imifor-

1-TiiVt ttSOUR i> ure caul* i^ % uil, WWld* ami

wuLer4incalc;u!at)le wcnlrJi iji w Liter, bui

still Inrpety undeveloped Towijs are few,

mr.i-.tl> i!-m^ r j.e

I

hni,— J rd iM Wt-rh, r\< 1 hr

park witrden.v tire rtmKer-, the mi dl tritpper

ami p^jx'diir, ice fill Jifisis in silmimir and

loggers m winter, the only people an thc-v

n 1MUT1 1 iii Qy nn: v irf i cn> bei

1

1 oat cnjnxine 1

1

1 1m

.

The cinirf ru-^n ;=i in fart, i- a rei'icalioniil

-ire a for i he mu I rider climber, hiker, skier

niflt bmmd L hunter, am I h’-Jieftnjjn Here ;m-

vidFeyv ,md lakes ho remote ihiu it is hard hi

liii.r^ t i«ther uyi k.u u i

I

t^ uv i:m i lIiutn. I

I- 1

1

he ut t he greatest wilderctcsi regions on

nart h i.’ive rw he Imm u a n iis immens! tty. hn rat h

i;*k|iLL in it* beauty, j repofsiti:ir> of scenery os

it wir before man tame *

Five i

i

1e li

1

r 1

1

1 park - help ccsn^rve this

35-4

su | le t In ad vc 1 1 Ul rrl rt ru 1 !'u u r of thtMii - Rt>u

Lcnay. Banff, Yoho, 4R' l Ja&ptr—hav-i- jpI-

liufdtts eftcampiksJiIfii* tfeon than

".rttKI iiquar? jxult^. nm* nr the blgfteii of all

w e I i II i fr pn?scryes I map,

pasje -> 3 1 M

The fifths tnwiirri which 3 wis hi'iiHini:

ftott, -kitting the (prai titarpmt+nt im-tEWwith ft Lacier Maiioiui] Phrfe i n tvliaiig eulEed,

t>fficml \y i he U ji te eta n ( ri :

u

ter I nt t>n .t|

IVlkv I

Jii rk J hr tmiy such preserve in r tic

workf fl wjl> *e! up in ttt li ^vmbni nt

"On fJiL1 kjikTiirdc -pi \kr FU-h^w*.1

' by WaiterMcJlflftra frJwafiib i<UJUMAl'IIL£t IllpBi 1G+?

Hiivepi pepper like insult1*! bills nf AM-rrt.i-

Mmjnl Temple Ln BajiiT X.iMnnaJ Pliirk Ry hvcUt

ii n>s i ri n k fine tfrpvpen rbe Fehruir^ chill and

wurtrn {rhsirrlihifi* at Sumlikiv VittuKr I n n k ,: r

With runs lllI cwf) skime; skill iittd fnywd&cr

pnofr i had. persists until Mny, the winter play-

-TrrLinri .i ll;tnjT-LA^ Lip\u.-.id tiiffri-. with -|<wrr^-M front the lti tire Loritinriil

Toissinp ]wi mum 1

! U i plAytnl* n!r . t fwteirmr

In k* in Life fund Chi" Oil1 H ^|

•

1 1 csn- Holt) Therevjft^ uiiJih'.n un i mer- built si- reputation unit

-stiLt 'linn I hi1 li±rcre~T I crow-l- ill visHstti

ASS

LRWHMtllF *¥ JAtltJ ^ itiiNf l tip itriDIUti 6ECkjRn*Plt frfrniTT*. p V,

ftUMM.yn AMIO MOUNTAIN CODA, Wattrton

Im%v O'Jlrrf* l/iif j«JI fi/mr ofmnin^r

rtf IHHturtm-CfdcMr infernarioMl Ptoat Park,

TAe K/iirrif Frine# o/ Wbfaf ffnief, o/rgfe

uii « ^ronjojt/ert/, dfiiiif* liftp <t templr.”g»

*'

Watertvn Park nilfaze non f/te tori* at rijifif.

lud will between IWa neighbor*, it mtgHl -

mumoniil to fmi£ittll31

Thu highway wiiUJifl around ihi mu bi-ii'i-

ruusl ul WaterfrloV ehuin of late and on to

she quiet i lead -end village of Wnlertori f\irk

The little townV cii&h r ul > r. N-eb- I rLtsêr!

with [yinv imd oijien barriered the ict oft- milt

upper Sake, BSue $nd -illl, rrfleErtutiLj, {is ini-

prisoiilnji; nitmrilALJis. L hu Ink e stretched south

mb* (he haxt nf Mi)pt«m

( limb a (toc4<> to Understand li

1 eriî^d h|

i|aiL--| kiPirlî l rnolifl pnnm with

a bait on> hieing the hike, took a ihudderiou

iI 1

1

- i m (he snow-M tbetl ceiled at

rhe I erf wood and field si one park raflke

The chief tvarden was Frank Cam]?, compact,

ahTMuid Crtendly, "Tfvoti wsuu (oujuli^tarid

Lbt Rockfesr he said. “>mii should flimb omj"

In (he morning Frank Lind I started up the

we 51 r

m

-

1 of Mounr s ' ran lei L.p ;irt i if ihe &u>i-

urn u.'icaqrmeni nl the Rockies We hud left

out tiiime. rbtilr, jind lime of re tilth .it ihr

tifficc Tf we did hot ne 1 back when e jepectad,

a warden would organize a -iMada party, for

Hie wardens Am the pniicemt n, firemen. and

airt-bikerb ni the. parky—nml often qualify ântiiteui And emln casts as well \

“pKin *-f;mi Rack) hi-is moocU that ran {Bill far

all thjtsu tnlffji?-

i '*rojy,> W I -emir ricsoitiril lujtiuiv-^ÊiHkKvd'<it i

i ii Plain I” Hi I iu- M.i l‘l>:.

I VfmOH S.HLl1

Pidc'Wfilckh .nnl (ik'tuteni. ktT:. film :

mcifletui bu.i, ;i j-.'ii J tar vlrtt an it gtariefa i-irved

ha'.iyfklr ami tilTC|UiSiae hike- rpf die pcsei?

pwk on ihi 1 C':miida“t 'ntir.'fl Statr* harder

TlIF until HI: KolloWine fl'lfl'l W'itl 1 1 III 1

wiih I he Ro)i\l i Vnviiflmn \ »vy tiftionm

tmtti Ain ri lJlii da p lived tar a } far in ll imi-

Lii+c in t. jFiiiiiiiV u e-arm mminl am*, whrfr

hu found the %otimde ideal for reading and

wnitfip A v^nitilt free-l nitre writer, lie

contri buted '( hi.mLii. M> Cuundey* collie

I hi I: I - 11 d K1

r Ifi 1 (G LOtiHAJ 1

3 im

Heft \m Whfcleinfcrn mounlain. neaT L „j l-

Loyihe, ihr iiudmr ifcni’ a ffoJdtm nuimleii

jrrmmd TqUirwL ivpm^d I'yr lli bright duovlM

lJ o k wareLfliai compjaln thiit tuuri&t' irvr

hi hike Uie?e little lancmLil1

h.nOit (i i saj-s

' The> r? -i- MtrinOj 1M ext eh it uJ rrK»t ji tboujLind miles.

N<i( i ctly Eit^ Withal fhe retd on, j.mt onl;- n

tuindhi I n| FettlrawTit*. hot tt* ferleml iin-d

piovmc «al |>wrk?i add Ptp to one lh> w orUrs

liitie^l W i Lrlitf i_- fitcacrvcs

T

*»r T ir ig hTt£f-

Cv-_i„>ti ct# ^n r k 7.^1

ffln q&?3

idrriiif -Vh.

S 30*1 *

±UiAt

§rfiav=||«idiW#

l li:Jr r"^ /„ i .'tr

n fr=h0

I I.t^-

IffitML . tjjfcr-

MOUNT?,WU3 £khj£j f

ÎOf*&- Mr two

lipik K

rtf j4v. tlflCNhV limp

uifi HotJFpjw'r

Sm, i'*n l>Ti i'rl Jr.d-rtun-p

SlcÛfflChUtfe=-— h"<ini rmn i'l

m ~.X fjKWLr >1 1; JJI',

;

jtM5T

v\ nii \ ij

'Vi? îLlRW#t tf f|JW

Wil .

( 1 . i

1

.

gpftO jjgWcfettU -- '

\\ < inshH through bush n* dense n* hnir on a dost'- bark ft ift-arfuaEly

opened, shrank. find uiiivc way to shale and outcroppings oi limestone. The

L ii r. Will'll hfld gone dnwn like dry champagne twn hciura bark, became

painfully thin.

On ibe lung hilTTiji ol f'rondel]R ip[ue r we stepped ovfer n kficfc-liigb

forex, aspen anri cononwood ICJO to ItX) ye;tr> old, The trm had been

dwarfed by the i:oJdfcdry- wind fchat runnels through these pusses In exu-

berant j m i it nl it ran lift a. traveler bodily off the trail, or force him belly flai

10 cSCUL'^ ihe shrapnel- like shuk in its jet XreajYi,

Now wc walked Ihmugh flower gardens, meitdows twinkling with rnlor

cushion | Jtnks twn meho hiifih with tw^font lap 2 not .-. purple wntijm, r

yellow cinquefoil, a hundred different kinds of flowers so thick in cui h

(3thar\ shadow* lh.11 . We tuukl not help tKampling tlumE'jtr helurtv me. pollen blew from the IrwJêpole pines in the puffs 1 IunI

run fool si w jirittn into reporting smoke t-oaking biurk, I could f*e where

the pine thinned i-i fir, fir to grass, (hen moss. Vid now— riuthiinz but rock

encrusted trim- tinwh and oruTUte with lichen. We had climbed above the

liniUiT hnu miii tte ttmdra, in efted aoinc north I „400 miles in 4*000 feel.

Now one last rklve.u short incline. And the summit In l he United Smites

Rockies Ehct salient feature it lava; here it is ice. All around peaks and

ridges rose dark acauiit ihe snow Even i '..imp, accustomed 10 all (his,

seemed ex hi hi ruled, for fcbfc htAUl) of a summit gained by hard plty-iral

effort restore^ i hr c-.iJn of ,l mjm even while thi awi so tin; height reduces it

Si. SI ^ry (.arikils M.ike 4*500 Farms Hlrmni

We cooled nur drinks 111 a snow field that slowly melted in the sifts* re-

leasing it- trickle of water for the prairies, For .v- far court as we could sec

and beyfPiul. m - by V * milr-,. w I lie had tin re been riear-ileseri w,i- paXi Ini

pcct; h> 4 ft

K

1 miles n-f canals. Thi- Wi£f the si Mur* 1m sLUlt-UL Project

3U harnc&tifW' the WjU'rton. Belly> and £l Marv Rivera, runoff from the

Rockies is c harm-del lo 4.500 iarm^

We I u nt bed and re -t i d . w hi le six Ih li horn ewes with Ianibfi eyed us tun

oudy from it ridnv Then, balancing mi (hr fields 61 our boots, we alizarin!

dowi 41 snftw field r rather! ti£ iUi h.-peed that I tflice rum bln l uver andov er

Then dawn li sleep dupr of the fine ruck v ill » d Sjmwrdragging, sliding,

I'uliindpg.lu i\ e iiurdtdiydrAiL,

il cdh at thit coldT pure ru^h uf Cameron

Creek and follow Its himkb Of buulrier> snEo town-

J * lined with tamp at the Prince nf Wides Hotel, curved and cabled in

i eflax ,w i th ereat wi n

t

k* \%r* nv 1 tl 1ki kitsgi hel ake i passes J Sts—T and o|

? j

k isil e 1

It: budder the i inchi Morlhîrii Railway, recently ^pfil u to aôiftpjys}

fioailed bj Nuti Hunmit'l. the eimrtly ex-hiayeu' m Tueôn. Amonii \nd

Hummel, ioininiz tis, expEuined thai since 3 Q 2

7

this hail been *\\'tUerlon^

manor house+ tlic epitome of.exclusiveness.'

'

The exclusiveness cnrietl in jisne tit l'^4 wFhen a diree-dav rain turned

( amernn i reck into n lunrnt 1 be lukr flmidtd S isitnr? tli^l j .iia nîieo|ile

-inyghl MiiVi'- in 1 1 j l- hotel And while 1 hr park *t»fl w- plowing iht tuw n-

sate » U-.Li of dcfejtfei—tbftere than 250 pooo tons of silt, rock, and —fiords

of children r.n ed through the lofty. Lirpetc-d lubby* pitting prubtiy fingers

against the huge wind^wpûit's

"‘Until we lieionic ft refugee canap/' said llummi-l. I hail ni« idea the

ti-<wh*perpp|r fdl thry weren't wdefime here But I think Lbey Itft feeftnp

ff»rnni?i hull vi.ith wlieid-shAped chnodrliur^ U'nd^ nld-^nrlilElfiaarii e

to the Prince nf Wfiffrii Hood (|n*nEs4^ti-vk w]

u

l h opened ItmWir^- in

Thi- neLtnr hrmest^ lireai Hritulu1

’ I hjkc of IVindMir. tJiKit Punoi' Kdw.ml,

n h- 1 i>irpicd tui A I bv nu. mac h fien v w i3 1 1 rW 1 hi*

1

1 K • -ruiKii chill rl f ight

Itu hc? uff cvtUrf during corVilrLicliun. irnilii bfiflirns Êil| Htaftd four itu.]je=

.LikfW. When finocb niMndiatrft urarby Wati^ftOTi Hark villfijro in

.160 lawmpcApHr iinik rtfuge in the hilltofi

r -

* 17^3A ?'

8

l^iL‘‘ r

ipH

t 11 ur 1 T|

, p

1{

1

1, -,

IIqV*G ^LfcjtrmV

Canadian Rockies, Lords of a BeckomiiE Land

ddierent E> nbouE iir Ai IcBttl71—LTinnbvj m

Camp"* dtotciiiin—

”1 see them up heir

octasicmidU miw/'*

I" Mr The nest Etnv days J toipcd [he 204.vsjLmrv miles Umcrtnn Lake* National

Purk. rtmnmbiTcd by olij-i i n mt- .i- ,i riLvder>'

hMtfoat J took* tl at wutferfalb thawing under

S'-JuTv sun jjlcJ found il hard io b^liL-vu- that in

litlk more than twn rtMtfiths the snows wouldagain rkêpd The park g&ic> would stay

opeuf fern ifa# ibops Would elo^c: i|p Hgbt I hat• ml wouldn't hi- aide f i buy i nip m i. iUVe

Anti the | k

;

1j t l

:i 1 1 1

1

vk'itild drop from » 1. 1 A\

to Jiti-odd* pitii fax, sheep, deer* lynx* toy ole,

i lutiior, .md be dr.. These armiiaU came downiPiowTiiof-rupr the snow of ihc-hidi amitry1

“I'vc looked nuE my window nlh-t in early1

snowstorn and e ati nted '< < I lenrs^ *wicE *

-r. r-;h in' ,.:nl juQfa 1 OWfbtf, FJffat k fc !!“One put fobs pa\v on My plate^hi** (mm® trad

just pushed d in f finally shot one m mykilrhen Real M&m. lie wouldnA run

"

Once -i be&r pulled out all tliir water pipes

from under the local riant# fault and after

(hey were fixed be came hl\ck and pulled

them out Aptin.

bfiz?.h trcu5tomed to t jtmEiu; Punic

I v i u ere Muck fadii^ ri\:t£n i I v liirmli

except wlim ip# Her I by handouts Hut the

minmijini iire ulo a -urn l.uttr> of ihe frizzly

.j tbnUfand-poUViitl monster with thrvp-iEidi

spikes; for i law>

So driving out at WattfUm to KootenayNational I'ark, w five-hour te

1

1

lu tbc othervhh tri tile Km- kit:-, 1 lor>k ,;i ijruVEl "urnullf

Mi -i hilltop 1 1

1

Mj.se robed Hawfc/^ MfesL HereAndy kLivvIb u man who knows .rlzzEit^

llh few men would want to, lives surrounded

b> 2 a mil y, dogs. hoists, ûns, and booksRussdl t> a 1

-i”, dark, jovial mdnÎist-|jh^[[>i*ru[>htr. ,i hmg-hairrd, rtombi3> jjit iuan

wlio like* to ut'jEr buckskins He was just

Citi'linH duyliahi with a pinT hn- hcarTlump \ii II uIll-a lu#, a miner cmiTKi^ I murk

Liberia's Vkwy jpftls nr tiF CiWtefc&est

Ii L âimiindcrljtnir ilieC arutdiatt K>" kn -

ImliJ nns ill i he lurjfEit dEpLBjts nf #.oft cObS

in she Hr\*i>h < 'otriltiiFnw'i'uJl h

whitewash of »thiw nidesbeitrimeit

and vliip In tfw (awn of Mn bpl,

Llntish Col Limhiu (i e-itifl" tiothf- Iflrt ihn

itri’iii in iiu> [tlcjihum vir^

363

iTimplt'Eim^ 4 book rui led irrii*Iy i on n fry;

lu 5 had p/itJu rerl mitUrriul far i? rlurin^ three

years of stalking and filming tin- in - lit-.Lr^

"The ^rondyi&itr wt > to pi^d carrying! MTin>

and 7- 1; tried ^yiuiibi pictures," tic said,

imply I mi: i hill n fpizzly cap sejise :t tlinaid

"One day a mot her .iru.l two cub* chained u>

;l 1 once But wl itnad oLir i-rsumi l— I’ve isol

picture »f hair comtoit Lap on a mzali htn k

Wtf managed tn stop the triu with a quick,

’1

1 : i rjj Iiulie !

: ien wc cart-fully backed (a nmand let them pa .^n up (be motiailaiii

"Why ilii i our rujnriwid - ihm lhettiv Ih.Te'-

uu jtbimaJ (hal #vetythine hn- run from for

l liouii\n[L4 oS and when you don ,

l rtut,

may Ik? n throws him out of ure,irTt

OutdofiMainii Prrfm bt'-mr'i in Pc-îple

A gnzzi> B Ru.-.-l-! 1 eUimcdrunly

when ûrprtHi’i], fri^huintjd^ i>r wbufad^d, .‘Hid

turn.- il iou> only in brn \\l

I liktf S^nzzljes better than I like some peopit,

1

fae ’iid ‘ The bear? seem anarr hom^L,more udusunblia and They kn-nW hnw loenjo^

lisr beUjtif tJi;ui Wr Mm IN oUvuy- rrmemberone ureal big old |£R2*ly daitinu ' lown a *\\o\\

Ejl'I'E in CnandtlL ball aiair at l naif loboauunin^ rimvn ihr miiuplain Then hr'd gi l>uck

up, look at the scenerv. put up a pnw, scratch

Ins i\ir. .thfl i i krj 1 1 1 lmjluih uu In. rump VLlth

his foot stilt up.‘

Russc IT hucklr died nw.rv. "TTiev'ft more-

laltra n I of ta t hun we . Lr i? i if Lhem Shi w k but4*

surdv we it kdlbriu; them &ff, taking nwa\( hea r e n vi ion metiL H#

Hjs meaning beemne dear lo me ws f dravtmirth, past aruvts of trembling xu-peh, jmAherds of whilrfarc . LtttU> ilunk highin bn ken: Ups The Lireeii rar|xd nl j'linr-sl lend

ing mia [hr Omil-.iUs ivas slashed Ejy faajf a

dozen road- that I fd to rnU und-gn5 wells.

The ?iilpbur snlt'll met me bet'ure I • ciutd

f?etr the giwdid eylittdtfx^ of Shed oilb

nLiLural 4a> and -LLljjhur plant, b Ijê^t l'\ 1 nK-

ntr u|' sulphur in (he world ex*, uiu for a picmi

m I -Lie r|, Troju;e. f 11 rove an beside :i vivid

yellow -stack of sulphur blocks ami a val like

ii -kating rhtL, in which aranRe-rer| liquid

fiislphiif iv

i

l

-

faiirrjenin^ rfullowing j:; mj v s-

>

I called tin 11ie vi j j

rin C t1 n deni

tFraa l k VV J

.

He was shipping sulphur, lie sdd, (olbe tl b .

IJid b±-, the >i iv i c ( LTnion. j npan, an rJ . \ u.^T rid la r

In hj] e-ffonl ta havr Oar Kn-iEts- fcxniu f-'ilinrtian, Frimtmu! Jihlm ( ‘-rodieud i\t iwadixttnj ’-i n'li^- an

\ililrW:,tti|V f irk. «Hh Nîmfld I ‘•i'i tJ hj.| hi :

Ii(|i[s:*rl. I'Hif j 1

1

1 i k| "linr ML'Ekrla. , •oi' l!i-e CiEii-

LiLllrirFErt. 4 it iijyai’.?, I UlSP. iifhI t 1Ii

1,! I

packing a produci tint! m a*

slow as siring/' but as dust can explode like

dynamite Hi was pumpbig giv* (Jirimtib -3

1,5c'h - msln pipeline to Californio. And êt-

lint to the gait t\tid the sulphur meant drilling

-wSiere tkz geology is so studied up youmssy be only ii few Feet or half a mile awiyiriiiTi production

"

His .stmogut problem, bowevef, was the

sonihuxii wind Milled th* rhinnak. Ii tu-

rn iggjms down these Înjies m winter, com-

pressing arid Lhus heating I he ttlmo? phene,

bn n iî n \z weal he r so ho Imy l h leH 1 lines h ti ve

liudded in January. The air in 0 i hinnuk i- gn

warm it can jump the temperature IV dt%rrei^

In ten minuter so dr* U mft evaporate a foot

af snow Dvermn'k It lengthens tbe farmer's

growing season, bams griiss for rhi: rancher'^

entile H11I fur Wood it COO mean adjusting

the piwe>-s lemperaiflfes in hi_- plant to sviivni

fronts. I hat have been known to move in and

not -L-vtrjiJ tinier in lLii hour.

Fur OnEîdch MnnSit-rl t p ihv Tfutieli

Hack mi die highway J headed west. past

1 he spray of Lundbrerk Fulls l paralleled

(he southern line uf the Canadian Faofie

Railway liirouizh small lowna. thut ki.tlc em b

other to tap vait *tJim L ufsoft coal* >»» of the

Largest <lc |^.i-zis in the BritishCommon wealth,

Sorm the swells of the cattle ranu*: began to

lift into timbered luuthll^ The huriûn shrank

and 1 eiiE erefl Cruws nest ihiss, where I crosn e 1

1

the Continental Divide ill l 43 7 feel Fromhere nn. (he urek* Dowod wtjt, through Brit-

ish Columbia to the I'adiir (Jcean. And E

rolled down nrj( of (he inconunirius crime and

beaut;, n[ the (ibss Into Bt \ extraordinary

valley. Ebe Rocky Muumuin Trench

The trench is one of the szcolupcaJ wonders

of the world, n Irnuuh two to mure than ten

miles wide running the length of the Rorktein ( a? hi Jit, separating them from the older

western ranges. It nm s have rrffefed prtdii*-

ititii man a i-rridor suutji Ir did fur David

ThompsonP mitUc&t êopmphef of British

North America, seht out in iSOf locx'plure ihe

< uliHulii.i Rfycr for the NnrcJi U'e^t.CompanyIts fur Tin cades later passed this way. their

; mi 1 1 r r ? rUfpl v rn If n t in -40! 1 1 frraId a rn t HU e n ti-

ed by v jili-tj-w n> ijnprr^ the Indians

Ms ruing curved na-rth alu tig the Kootenay

River, with the snow- veined Weitern fhec Of

I he Rockies pn my right tkqasioriahy a log-

gm- mad, \ am.-hmp; irtlu the forest's green

i ol fh

.

em [i h asizia 3 the 3 utteli n <1 f 1 he fi tfirthl-

tn tius trencht l» i suit It- grastri

on uarklike -bipes speck! rd With saue and

with the young ftrs sofd for rhrhlmtk-w\fnv ] wuund dboycr ind along the blue

ktn-eiii htfxdw'iiEcM df (hr which

flows ftorthwAt^ here, bui I iithI- >nLisJk be

Ititifl the interior ranRc* nf British 1 otumbia

Beyond the FtirrelJ ^tountnins off to my lefl

work begin nuvi. nh one of u <trtes of

dams in the upi'^f ( Vdumbia dyaimtgd h;t,dn

When Finished in 137 b ihey W'tJI uml tin*

i.nnii.i! 1 ! 1-

1*

; 1 1 >! i 1 l; v . ist £ttL ta ihiuds in Brilish

1 il 1 l 1 1 l I ij a, V\ ishe null :m4 rtn 1 11 1re ac 1 r

.As sunlight flushed l Iw lhwiT^lu|a?s. Dktri

vfl C4 ii 1 Lt^v-h ned \\ 1 tide role re Lake and 1 trrmid

isiT at r.hir pleasaiit recnrl 1 1 s>i n oF Inwrmen;Here I railed bn Lfis Taft, the- district forest

n.tJiEii:r r a t.rLL.uJgy-,

1vrtatlitred man,

464

C'hcmiEt'kil nwll^ii

sulphur turns from red to j'ellow

H% jt L-I-Mi’i. ind ht4ltlifin At !Si

e

WtiLurLoa ptucendag |ilaniof

S Kf3 1 Canada T Im-tind, 3

1

is pqdi

forth 11 IWu-inrh layer cif the

JQCl3F. tk|biid curb day. Workmen

bpftilil ti jfVfpSy in huRf .UorJIfft

U3IF.Wten 1 b* Isyurt uecum uiMeto a rle-pth of 2d feet,

midi I he I iiifdtSu: i 3 u 1f

1 1

1

r nm I

Load ti min rail earn Most of Jt

findJf osr 10 the mu king of fer

illigff oiid iiilfthufii odd

Rook Ml bill her* v.u.k in I l.t FWOSm -it Radium IS nr SunilES 111

KotlCriUiy National

J

r *"ri -

1* ® h 1

Avrm

l I1

. I

f

-'

"From north ol t rowsniM tu guoth of \*y

bo«frhr said. “loglbni; .and r- -i -tiv routls now

pt !iuiiate io almi '1 ilir lururt » shr RockiesL bey rtsake i v to accessibly if not by car. In

foot or tn park huftfe."

Ynd as IctLiutnn fm lu rti I h b,

il

gives win to

pglji rutting, he iord. the number of accost

fopi will im'f rja'-L*

"TTsb- Is a time of explosive growth for ourpulp iitdiKi ry,’' [.c- 1.1 ill L xm. “Two Jap:irurs«

firms have joined with Citelisruoli Timber(Company to build .1 >]xty-tniltion dollar pulp

null at Skooktmi chuck on the Komunay RiverThe indusiry hiet aUnirted iiivtsnir- frtjm six

Other forrip, countries Thti munej pi mringinto pulp in R.C. t< fiinta?iii

11

Put conservation practices he said. wouldprotect the wilderness r mnintiiimnjz it 1 hr

kind of people who warn Jo go ôtnepJate nn

one lap. been,*

OUiife was gathering a.- I passed the. Shu**

Wap Indian reserve, a KUtttrift^ uf inbins

topped by 1 Hr iLcrkds of ubiquitous TV Thruth e 1 pad 1 n r ke r J east 1 ri ^ n K ootepay Nat ion i id

Park, through a .gash in thsr mountain waJ1)

cut hv ihe foaming waters, of Sini Liir I'neek.

Overhaul, the canyon wall- huL^ccl inward,

and t 3 iru ugi t 1 b L* 1m 1

3

es-e yc pn r lie Ut modspiou- ill ir mountain âirwsn im C/tinttuia,

1 aunt tu U ulium Mm Springs , a mecrabuilt on hot running water I page itjH

I t Waked in tu the new motel across ihc

street front the le nraect! \quiiioart, a govern-

ment -1.1 ;mi rilied com ple\ ot t iv 1

1[xmiIs, m .h-j ic

iuid change r > <ru.% coffee shop, and sun deck.

I Joe Eli* gemsv .iiaepb the tcumliar hiiiub o|

the '’fppênuui .

' to s.hr Hutfecribefc of St, Hid

(iff, .yiiriLk. rjdl 1 he hid whn tenth the flock

i:i thrir COmimilml tnlum HuEicrftr* dr

=r.r ml rrorsi Atuirraivs who immigrated to

I fa

k

jEJi Tertil twy in I lit E *

T

1

1'- tin4 t h«nrc to

Alberta hull a ctmu.r> Mier. Tfwj Wrarhomemade clothe* and frown mi aii&kimur 1 .9 nfjn bt- in d irrtTvaej

^nti'n church m British ColumUiiiu unci iit> [ime lu a drVOEed [jarj.di-

ioner. Mufiu Kina pc on, prttapcrDii*; merrhajn r

tttudd Fmi heiir it* hsc the rhapel Abandonedwhen rlar Canadian Piiufk Rnflwa> in iw-*)

moved TBitdcnlS 4 E^1 their tuitncn fn-jn*. Drjrj-

jJd ( f - RevelMote \\ltJjqut asking tfi'leîa^^

tii?al LiennLsAiDia, Knnptmi Had tiic churrhdwa$!Mnnbh'ii i 1

1 oed b> mil nird rrver

biuga*, sknd fMntleEl ill WuifEerroere, |ti

miles, I ic-i ' tu - iieW hnn]i-

.\n .evening cni*r. wmi nrlmu off the luminous

blue "bni fwiqh" where a thous&r^] visitors

splashed or b-v-ked with tfie ijt l.Lirk- tn : I.

-

TntuintjiEn.'iLde, ivjitdiiiut liidmm *hi!V|« 00 moppri-ilL' cliff, 1 Ji iLf"= d sttyecftlf do\vii the

wooden steps to join them.

The water wm MJ^P ivnd sltghtlv rue Lstj-

aclivc, said the firm-jawed, wiry young life-

auartl. “Wr ^rt ii let erf heat exlmustJon ,inr|

Feintblg Ftsiplc who aJ^n't in cotidAioit soaktuolcnm.

1ht 1

1 1iIp. with rheumjudSm ctod urtttFi-

Cfc borne even drink the water. You sec themsneaking at otU* I h laughed. ^Sdll, they comein here in w hre

I chairs find \v:dk aw-Ay51

la the mortiing the pool V* as .dreurh u^wd-ed with |it'epjf ' imkint! pntknLU as l î- rti

LloViTi to nnri fc

6 Kurt Sccl the park milm-LdUl

He look specinl pride in the new Eedstrcak

lira mUvj • f?fHli m . k . r«- ^4 ivnl-IM.; LUDAI r«Ei: ‘lb

SiHav^kihti d KutRthi nn in h- the t".\ n I

Banff, a pool of irmtury euiiL mjii .hpriuklcEl

glitter In Briritf NalHinid Pink. AIRrta. J h're

1 Ji L- law igh'r* aqtJTutb- eqMid rp^hi- wjrb f^r

j»k With [luounjth , .1 rnoitse. HID) chioe :i

housewife borne froni iriuikel, -ur a Sieaver

noaiir 'k»wu a gartL^ftcr'-v uwi?

View from ûtphur Mountain »un,eysi.be

Efnw ku-rr, t" aMK>4e \To-uhtiiiH at h:fi, ;m rl

> a--Lk likr tlanff Sptiiie-- I InIÎ. lower zuilr

1 1 ^ jfc[

, if j 1 "J T ” j 1

: fcj - W mV I. ^JM/Er

l

u aja,h mm. *Uk -; Sp

. fc.. u \fch.

j -

| m hL. ifc —- JL,. | J%wLyk,n|^^|

• *. 1 j

_

_^

1

1 Jj* Hi

Tr ^2v^E\r'

,"- ji

f*k

_ *3.

*5$ M§

_ m

*-

I

l

l"

*•^

im XK-.

V.f- t +»

,fTWl!

A ~ 4^*1 V*lT . £

’i .

* • j

£UKf£ &IMfcTjBf

_ r*. *

Mountain camp and muter si t-c*. set nn cimi-

lur drives .mini fir-mud pint The ctflitfil kunsIl-

r<Kims had hoi dimver- and plug? tor electric

razors. Families simneil tin c;uda|isiblt elijiiry

or l hat led with Fuilghtar - while wit e* readied

frozî dinner? over nivpbtbfi fires

Da>v hi Sun \<:Ld Zi.'v| to LJUng

1 1 si-cmAd to int'a -uLurb tmtoplaxited But

a German immigrant, had found in these

mountains A ênse of freedom that a Irem I his

view of m He saw in t±u- u> the

Kf,M:kie>. requiring new campsite? by the

thousand*, - sifiiuik.iJLl Sn.-Jid

"You take a man ivhcisiinrouiidtzd bN rmtiLw

and bustle und erov. d- .ill yeiir He's got to get

away or lose his sanity He's got kids, lie can t

afford a mi a el, so he cnes tna campground"Mr Hike these people on hffctK up u Timim-

tain arid talk about wkui wc sec Al the start

i hey say, 'Three miles 1 Til never maker ilf" Youknuw* J cap

11

! net them down’ From ten pdfr-

pie u month we've got 5i>t I hiking und one

liny HTf'II have 5pptiQ, We open their eyes to a

wo riil It may not thangr dm. udult^ vaJ

ut* -.. hue I1 Jim - Ji wiU cjianpc ibe children**

M

From Radium Hnt Springs ! treaded minkon the Banff Wirid-mnerc Hpjzhwuy. It mounts

t" Sinclair l*tt£r, picks up the meandering

green-brown Kmitenay Rivt«r t then veers its tu

the main raii;:e- throng [i the Waniitun River

' \\ I ••nil

make; uut three flecks, mountain gmaL- A coy-

ote loped oenriss the road A little rain spot-

t v 1 1i J (

1

1

1

w r i . ,ia lc

J

i s uddi 1 1 l l l- ad- addr- d me I c

i

drum.i to vistas of brooding ura rule ut

The Vermilion gel* U* name from iron

pnde that painu ils graveled bed rust-red.

At a sign, “Paint Rot Nhiiitf Trail," a path

led into i be pine and spruce* It crossed a

blown bog and followed u yellow brook to its

source; three udifr-bden |Kjo!> in -t strange,

Htill clearing or bare, reddish dayfin- pines encircling the pool suppressed

nil -iiund. mid tn thi^ iirndes* hush 1 half ei-

g heeled. Indium to appear, for the Kutrnai

once used this ocher as dyc.

Tivo miles on was Marble Cunt on, with its

fractured glassyi*ray slickeruidcy dropping

s hce r for ^'.mi feel \u swirlityg water \mw I

u ib m ilIIji^ tbi 1 spins- •‘if ihr eoatlneui: the

gteakî of the Divide reared above the glade rs

Lords pt the pciki T hauborn shi’i p r« i-ia i~i

trpe of tmin.iJi ihreiil in the fcaocluurv il

Bcinif NattonoJI Psiri M^-siyi: ciprhnc

headgear helps in butting due l a during the

mail rig ê.is in Nfcjnble- fiMiird b 1

1

k-Ji< prn ^

timsi lo fiy IhIjbkdu spongy hoot pifcds l hat

irnp the hare roc

k

Picture window work? two ways Ap^rtnrent

dweiScr iti Banff .tdmlres a buck tmi.lt -Jttf. whirh

rttfcifiai het -larc W lirij. aHuW bemllle- luu deep ut

hip'hcr^L^vajtionF. ilc^r i^Lpti move down in l m lawnai ill

bi ‘LTi biiui-rlj i-

I hniutTti lisi 1 -itrpefc-

CbvrL Tifujubi-s hluJIrd -vith .weeb jJnl link,

Culijmht..ni uremr 11 n[51T:i -‘ norgc hpfnra winti i-

lu-ti£ i lnrttiamry Hray snu-t keep uteri for prircliV'

ujii I pnlilLn castctN EljTcUd Up HI A Infill LhcJtlirivei.

IllACiiii hi. f n 4 I

like cam im Letth. Anri then I L tin- im-

pcr^[4iblc hump L nt • i Alberts jnd Biutfi

National Park, afM^sliiiK 'uw-in! iluh buttle

ftieru fit Mount Eisenlmwijr, o^e Ca.it ttv

Bald Fair lops Mount Fiseidunvtr

1 remembered i ietiemJ l^sefiliiitver \ mmtSLLiiS ft- hi it ihtt ii hrvrtgp-rl thf hijinr nf It h-u

peak in his. honor in l,J-u. ’Tve never *eem a

picture >'f Lhe rnuantam. but HE l.kt it Ma^ u

bald head " And it has; iis bare crest Ijcen

it landmark since I83F, wIk-h the CanadianPaoflk Bailway completed what was then

one of the wiirhrs luneesi Einrs 2 kWO mites,

ih rough this Bow VaJley it was tme of the

great im-uhruermc epic- of alJ lime

Constnii t i fig cm ith w mini n passa^ cieS£t-

nd -i high price in lives, jjcrlutfis 4s many ll>

1 Byt wwnptetion 01 r;ht line w^n condi

rim for brining British CoUmihift mtu the

Can radian con fcde mini n. Thu^ tltr CPR>U-S-born tiLutder, William Cornelius VanMotor, helped save the L^nlcdenitiun andopened a new cm for I he Canadian Ruikir-

ftfi wdl The jjpjYflranwnt in I set aside ten

sqinire niiEe> 6^ tirmnT The hot spring*, amuvr npiilauckd h> Van Norm, and near

Siding J9 he I u LI t an inn. The wttlemfcnt wasnamed tor Ranllihire, Scottish birfhp] lul« i.l

^i^TKt StepAntifcf first t I k plrtteultm

Fhe C

E

PK rtbout this rime began oi^rahriKiv ean hnei^ a> well a- r mi its, rind made Band4 fin.- hi Anahit! Aup For inch pP^^ftgifFS .*

L thu

Maharaja oi tmlorv The orijpnaJ ten

mile* ultimately became 2,5(4. And as the

private rrnlwaj car jrave way to the private 371

Canadian Rockies. Lords of a Beckoning Land 37J

Aillumhiiilie. i 'iuiiula':. In' -t-U no-ttn ffiudl titwh

i>cianiL ttj. busiest

A slre.tm i if i nill'ii wound through a i.orri

i \or of lodgepcffe pint* that thinned to homes,nmtL'1-. and iheii fi wide western main a revs

- a irmtn# w\\h people; Visitor* ici SlctsmwFresh t'mm Cadpijy p

* annual Stompcrli\ vi^ti -

i ir- bringing in r<ho|» still pjared to the nld-

ume carriage truck’, visitors muting In sbefr

millers wedded into the curb.

t drove oiii pasi trails and turnip courts to

\ aii Hnmr - rebuilt inn tlitr Banff^

Sm n gs H f>l A. S i Its on b* i - f tht 1 ariitv-t, ^rnr it U:

lumjiilaitn-iTi-urt feufcfiU in the world It ri_sr-

Above a bend of lb£ Iboi -

River, termini,

lurtdcii baronial.,, n reli.” mi a lerrimdiow age.

flaunting {is dcRnmcc nf milme ip;uu>

Bellboy* bi green lulls wrestled with mmimtain- at' luggage m tin- u indent lobby Gonewere the days when gfutatg came for the *cra-

>on and i fined in full ‘Ire** Now they wentshort s and stay Jut a verugi? of U

r a. the morninc I boarded c he li^dt'-mde

long lEondiilLL lift up Sulphur Mountain in Ehr

vrElnw-pine, red-moled leaboiisc ncur the

5i im mi L \ girl in, J’> role iu i costu ru l: *ctrv n.l

BM :i cup of rtleiimi Itp; Il-U, ,:mt ,mnd theB, ohs^

.sin I "jihj-‘ nr new arrival* E viewed ihi s|.nie-

life until an [mJJUtrt in beads and eagle tenh-ew flapped u if the lift and wimU Into .i dmu <-

culailaU'i.1 Lii fricy# the earner els

Redskin* Invade DfliiiT Once ;i Yeur

Ban if was nhout tu celebrate Indian Days*iin euji

l

uLk] tour- line puKe-ini r h ; il hue.iii wilh

-ume $0 Stony braves- prostding un ]*onie>

down the main street {JuUted, beaded, h&-

real bered led by twu rcci-c^;ued. self-cnn

-.cjijlj-. Munube^ they ran n gantlet of visitor?

to chimed nu le** mnluiubshly* to thv park

JUtoin tsi r;j,i hm :~rrolln a S:, an d bm k E 1 eh i ei d

them, sod Lethal ! though! ui hr^ it w ics part

uf tlie parade came a ye I low street deariirig

machine* lidyin tz up alter | he horsesOut al tin- s[Ksrti held beneath l. stscade

Moilntiun whrrr ^several score painted dmi epee* were pitched, Indian mu I town kicL>

were gapping horseback rides for fakyels

r u|r s i 1 r 1

11 1 , s i ,

. >,t i; re still arriv i j j l: .

haplrtiv their horse? in trailers. One motherStepped ou| of u CûhHae and itrapped iter

pupoosL to her biu k

[ tnok in n l]vcS\ rodeo and I’iitnt1

JirtL'k

nt dusk for the dances. liThis the chicken

ibwice^smdan Indian elder in ahlrir. k litj>mess

«iit and while Stetson Îm nation o: pralrk

rhrrken m mating ?,ea.M>5i Only pl.n v in world

you can learn ii. Arthur Murra? tin teadi

\e.M iLs> \ trekked tip Funnel Mûniiilti i.o

the Banjff School "i V\m above andn\mrl from all the fun-flnri^btick-chsjyiini:

bduw Heri .i Mciiltj nf ne;trJ> 200 tearties

summer cuiir^ty Ut Umi Uu!erU.\ frum all

nVer ibe worlil

Bluek Bear AUcmls u Ldii*% Lecture

When I ram-E’ here first in b J J-b t hi? hadbeen little more than a r lrarmw, mid ll Vdi^c

black bfettf had wandered into thr kwrumjr-njm llmiI vUl iJnWh Now boys aeil! s^jrJ* ui

îcks Lind ieoiartl* relaxed on .i sweep of

lawn t hit’s had the niLLrucured lonk ni a cam'put Dv l

1> i : i J I

I .iniL-nm. ihc .V hiiiil' - itlTeC-

lor., a hjlviTV-hrtirrd . fcm.-h> browi a>l < 'afiHdlaTt

senator, iLirtdd: uut ^ die aj n mf a hrjme*1earl-

er ffo# tto neiifn lur* long-tlntt pouj isf mfttNtj

Banff ll t a n ad i a ei âlrbum"We rho&t lhi> siEr U\>r ii5 inspEmljiaaaJ

V:due,'r

Ilf slid "Each year out Atimirier-SonE

festii’ol ip i r« lloli licfc t^ncl tides With a two-

week concert U-hj r qf and Brlnsh

loiiJRibi.L a ml even Into the Urdird Stattis."

The coming of snuw no longer mean? hi-

brnuition lor tbr luurifit industry Winterbu riuris is grnwiitg by Ell percent anEtuaNy h

a eh I m-w ski tuns, ski lift.*, otid lodpc-. ,ue

being i3«avfi]o|ii*fJ.

In January m&w jjilei £bi-high liy the madMiie.!s It quilts the mountain? and in ft* ihctivergreeitf It cltnups like riikiohmEillow [Off-

|unu 1

1

n the b nil dfri iib J I co v ^ r* i h c defer ts ol

UfthiEecuire, ibL* Ztttii ttnlbry, arul

mve? tianlT a cojy t uldTa>hfbned hKik jeiin-

m scent of Sup robci and deighl^li*

Ori nn Ixî wiiuer vssh I stnyed at tbr

Tin i berime Hold ntiEsirfe tovim at thv loot nf

Mourn Ni.nmav M> tom intTlfKfkefl llic

knrat Limbered voUa> of the Bow When I

JuRKMiiii hiiupdf anti jmtcl inn belli. SortM tribtainw Gcoref 1 1. siveiuil'C cav nru-in Lin-

chitkrii iLuilp. mirmi.ry q| 4 fiaUitl-R|t uruifie cock. EhhI^ iV^llieiv buh frcrtti Ids- iMCckh,iii

lh JuEy. Hflxccc. S-fonyp C rce, UEjirkbmE, Bhtfd. ami I Vi man IndftKt pour inio

ajiil pitch TiiiTCK1* heodc CaJrcadr Mnunloin They n?me fpr Indian DoySt half a weft k ni

rodeOi and pti.wfri CJtWf inmrtdlt JsufTntit- liantrr*, Lrilhsrniin [nftiii livUOn rcHirvatiiiin-

aii e“ 1 aide j n*i'1 hn|^8£tt mu#>i « « &> i;

& 1

1

n h

rrm\ .il 7 JO t the I id its of Banff Were stEU

twinkling iti ^Litmv As f T wm< hcd

the sky pals The mouMams emerged as *,pec

ir ill TTM.--C- rbr pines lifted up their points i n

a jagged IfJw. And finally the -an i teuml

Mount Rimdie and moved down tht' nii-stc-d

Sitif of SiflphLir. tfLiti.vfopTiling it into.a flowing

fountain oa color.

Vnd the snnw htud brought down the

am mss]*; a bighorn rum ami |l> llfrd. +LH

eight- potot buck, muE two . it her mule deer

'Itirotfjrhdut my leUurriy bnj.ikfiist they priced

for pktufu ouL-ide tile bias elan-- wall of the

timing room mid staged seriocomic buttles for

.174

sCfilpS, . i.i'iilil LnUpiJS fclti i J i h y rmi e i ^ Hoof sh nwAnd, as 1 dipped coffer, $"inr sixty dt canae

single hie down (be mountainside into the

forts t ;irrd out again, liiialh visnirdiiiLu uurn--

the ice-lucked Vermilion E nikes. a never-lu-

br- 1 umciLtuRi Hvilck"ffiP5$- vii*nidU'-

Outdoor S** it'll on x Fm^b Rveniili;

line January day 1 drove up Noripm} to

the ska area. the thermometer s^irl W below*

but j! WR- dry ,uid pIs'iL-jiU (fl the -un. Tht

rnpr tows aaid di>k-ies$iler]i pnrnu lifts were

moving Up tht li?WGr t easier runs, anil ibe

chair lift was ferrying -ksefr up I m the Teahouse

IL MUlWMll hnr i r1 1

nf’a r_ |T

,« *|fv. jbFi

I ji'J u \x the fliJrS-fool si i r: i m.it „ when a Lvv>

mile downhill rim bepns. I' hr sntiw *. rtnacheid

and ^jjjirkledi but the only skiers cm [lie run

when I arrived wetc nirrnhers n( :fie tVtnnc ii ; Li i mi c n 1 1 i ai - k i U'itm Ttiei r r

1

1

i1 tj lv -r- - -m 1

1

made a fine

« i*I ! S MLTt ,sml -iji i

. 'l i," 1 1

1

1 ^ i , I Im I

wfl? $-.31 hcirinw I 1 1 n i vc up mj I piku r !\ 1aun t aj n

!o the In nutdoo r I’himl—siill 1

1 1

h.« rs in mid-

wirfliT—and watched \hc mtum rw- aboveiliL- ic^Ahcnt led 4* I floated to

feeline my uJ ar tension * cMic aw ay Thendown Lu town for in Lids. tiTei migaor. and hotwine ai rhe Miainrjd&hdm. a|ire.;--kL renler

Nmn^d far a pririct^ fed by nuivii

Lnti Lnuise res yens Ue *tpi&r vpknifK Mdlfrom di-vlajit Vmtcppia iilfuier noumhoibis mile-Mph ]*?wel of the th:i

leniM'S Lrsu3if! after .. d.'Miitfiivr . if QtwraV Morin, Ltifkfcd in the wilderness, it el U' I -

1

di r\ uEsiil J ht ft! Thttrttfcrin n a \ ulnncb -

ca on i hf Racier utl meted a surveyur of Ihr

Canadian Parifii. Railway* which built the

l.i tc iHjre Cl .i!t\iu 1 .Ai L.-nr-f ip^c .i“>i

K nkt- jup trardeni nf nL-nt p>0|ipite iri

l t: I through flvererflisfi tnrp_-a-

3 75

ri T.fc=»i4 EAi3; & a^miiCk uacp-l^-t ipcwrr

m

Chiiludii LthiUe wink* .11 vumiijj \mtSr» adrift M twilight.’ The Stall'] s hotel. rt‘

built und tfnliirpd many linte^ -opened iL*

dtHM£ an 18**4 Bagpiper Robert Imit irip-

.in entertainer ill she hutel for the

rwiHt 1 7 rwii’M n 7 . WHln t hn MarGreatof tartan

while skirting fur &jvA:

fi rowing bi^L'r hy I lip miilutVf the- uneI hill c ol iiiraV n ni.tari- a vivid mrm-iri i lijii

t-r brother awi irUo Lnke Louis* hoptttg lu

* nidi \i rafetKtW ur ii ftilth r?ifil [rnilL

where youns men and snow Finnic- donerto a jw ttiglnu, com bnThe whole rueit i* ^lill ii dnitigbuld of t her

hi!rtJ<onr -drier From Banff it lakes mth 40JiiidUEe- I}} bur- Ln irliL h Suttehin* Village, rm

elegantly ramie new Imlsr erntenmt ji £|iirli'r

wi'li of ski run*

From here you can look .>ri

u

l3l and êc

SroiniE^jine, ^Matterhorn of the Rockies/

elm- i And from taflimboinc Lodgeskiers muy join a spring helicopter junket tn

neighboring *n«nv peaks.

To the ooftfeves-t, tlif white crowns m the

Rockie- lend like giani step pin tîmie? to

Lake Luiiijr bill < id .in arm served fe> fi\ r

ttte, indudiniE one ihui give* y\ hi n pHnilcride_ Fifty minutes ftniri Banff, She area has

everything, from two OJympii run- tn >ki

touring irt the is n broken snmv of ;l hundredSquare mites ul: In it Is touiitry

(Jut in July Hie sport is 1 Itmb mg, and an

Al.| tine Club team from Japan had corin' to

Banff Ur dimh Mount Temple I (pet iln-cii in

She ml minis l ration ground They Were êt~

sinn a LiridtnH jWm Waller Perren, chid

warden in chutge of Liu- sefireh-and r«cue

L^thool in which wardens of all parks tnun,

Peiren didn't look Hke oaf of ihc foremost

Swis-r guides nf hG day Fie was small andunassuming, with dspinf: hair aimer c wi n

-

klitij? eyes. Bur he had madt 140 Liscents of

Eke Mittcfhorni and he had keen digging out

frozen bodies and savEniz stranded people

longer than am os her man rn the Rockies.

Orti r he Imiunli! -L-MTI Hviiijiir lie vichrm

down from Temple.bl,We grt people frotn every where dnqqiiiag

in/1

he said ”La>t year just in Haul! we bad4> Hi pufties flimbinjt—there are quite a few

firsi ascents left, sm idler petik.-. You have so

go in by hi arse, nr walk The snow doesn't

get £U Ttf Ml atn l -L'tlled hert a- Ijl the Alp-, am]

a few people are caught in avalanches. Weget fata 1 1 1 se s c vd r> yt i i

r * I ue \ o t:*.ki n g than £:c

or Imck of experien' w or no pihJc A gaJdt

like the captain of a jjhip, It rrne of his party

drnvin'i come back* hr doe so L romr back"There was fresh >now no Temple as 1 flrove

northwtM frnni Banff h> that htice brick «md

3 / ^

| | |.i -i i m | . -si' . *i. 111"“. 1 *»,H*

stucco an^t tuition culled Chateau Lake Lou be.

The ÛTiri^r here h*> liecn de&i ribd us "uftr

of lilt ten creaiest sights in lilt World ,

11

so

I pul in 1 ^ .til h«r 4 ,ltti Ru! mnrtms*) c.unr

^ hlJl'lI in rhiffun juid did tint drip i£^ Sa>l wisp

for four run re hours* when the sun WtoifctfikirtjE

1 hr Freni h duocs fits inc iiu lake

Not even the buses dispgorging llwir tour

load- every fivt tnirnties cmitd (JinilniA

near-|^hi'ivUi m of that -ssc^tii’ t he û^np

of poppli red, yvllou, white, and

oran|p?; the int

t

1 n l blur ul the lake; and ii-

pinnacled Flu kdnjjhdeft u* frame the uk-Ani

of V it iona Glacier rpsiiês .1"4-r. t Indeed the

tculri&ts nn "cK iim ftituaterl (he dntnni of

\ n inriiin '.v Skh rumhk'. mnves, <itis£ drops «t>

icr in Lhimd^rinp!; explosions dawn into the

1 1 itMi! ; Hi- notch ue Ahfeot Fas :?

Train Si,died by Ji SEmllmR Mowe

vVj! 11 jiiLiaiLr thi* >mnv h-nvl h ^ • *1 h* Xalloa.il

P;trk, >fJ7 unchdterrvd Ujimfr mile- ni iim-

brml, liltn-il nuk tm the i\T«lcm &idf tif IFilj

Divide It i§ rv,sdu.!d I h rough Kii kintz Horse

f

1

Ate 1 ^1 1 t it ' I ran- - 1 a n ftula. H1ghway

,su pc fh L v

banked .irriuad the steep mmm I-un.

East of Fie hi, the park be£idqiiarter^h

I

'L upped Pi was silt the CFR’s Lran stoutirieniftl

'( liinadian" on its. slalom toursi; ihrmieh the

famous Spiral Tunnels lake a silver smikr

Ehasiop its tall1the train appeared and di^

appearedn twisting nliinjs ibc most ennirtned

railway line on 1 hr Nr 1 rth American l ' « u n n r nL

* 7%

Fmm the dome ear the passemiers waved*

find ] waifl&d back with the t.'nmarurli He born

nl -.

1

1 _i.r« 1 1 I'lLiolinn

ITic -.uri-LiLmctirn! mrnintuim hgd n!L been

by aid LttidiL'.s Snnw builds up so high

heir thal sttiirLals (iften use the cte.irrd irai’k

a> ;l riikdii of way Onff a plotting moose

slowed 1 hi- r4L+:L-hound transcontinental to

ii crawl, uiiLil the anrmal dipped urn l -tucls Ln

.1 irc-tlc the train crew Uidodêd it. where

upon ii resumed its coursepfore in ti thtf train

to creep through Mil 1 iinmid-L Acini hw moose

or I hr track w l*- enraged hy the tni-in'-

•a hUtlire thin he trimcrl .mil etiHrêd, mmujija

off seCijtirl hi

For L'aii daya I JLiiULTcci in \r

uhu t" viîi

O'lliira* that favorite of take I'UEmLM'iseur*

ipnuts 3SO-8I1; Ernerald Lake, w hull mirror?

Mount Rureess, tbs: mmiuiatn on t in:ifl;i t

ler~il"ltiir lolls, and Takukko^ f'xtk, Ciuia-

dtiV highe4t watiTt'sdl. spuming dnwn, down

from Did> tiliirit?r likf ll skein: uf twistcil tnu--

3ici tor 1.2 EX) feet \”oho merits its name mi

Indian c^l&matkOfl of wtmdfcr

From Yohii I backtracked in Lake Laulse

to hi!url minis no die ftiEilT^jaspfrT Highway,

pAtidldln^ the Divide tnr oIituki JOU stieJ v-

The peaks fu&w hivheru 3-harfter. Glacier

seetm-il tu rmrgc with kDcilt 1:1 ;sn .iirno?r

rontitiuous icecap. Hm11 - nne of the ^reat

scenic highrii.i'k. a 1 ruts avenue of mam

•Raljih I'fUjS rt.'fLJir Ol IhifSTM.i I in ; r«ha Sun-d.i«l >f i

I it JihinliTiS Mnianljn,

iu1

11

irt iht AjPt-il .I ')6-i

,(JfcOOIJAnilC.

Nearly blinded by -iurm-

I . i ! i u I \. ill., l

.

i in M .ii i In i miB(lxtui Wii.if

k Railway strivts iti vubtPTnitnipfrunifri ill kce pmi ch-

t- cm N l milrj-nf frm k

rÛitcl i he Him HilL Mrcirh--TKJ I-.I-F from Fk'lil. J'kitidi

e.

V

kIm jhIjui Mimbtag tip |p>

KN'kitiy Rpt-i' Pii*- an Mir

i’miiI ifc'.fiitiil iJlviifr. the I m.

nptrnfc itiriJUKh fctmrich rut

inns f tv i nidLmldinti-— #jn-r ut

Mil \\tarMV Fijk IV.iM s 1

1'

rjil

n kaa I huiMmi:

Haling fl t -L i- 1 1 Ii i '.'L. iu-

urosf she Rockk- lih sbr

Tran^f’.Mi.iiiLi Highway,m•lH»httll rthlrnn dF.ipinii i.kr

rum an irom VkitiTUL Gricifh

( i1

1

rj mi tin.l*Si h i h n . N+* w-

rimmll.iiiil '>iK-nfrJ iet i

,

?i,

«:.

iKl- rad liui^y MAntt* rum[jltrtrrii iillhmieh improvr-

mrnn • niiElntie

Freim jjl&cler-fcd Bowl4lkf. i

1 of Cdjpry'swider, I dropped to muvke-.- unit mop^ by ihe

Waterfowl Mike?. Then I

lot Iowed siie \ I istd ya andNort Ei S^kaith^wpn Hi v-

t?I> lu till1 RjJtkJi apt:*'

-still dtTT]j\ tin? CnltniihU

.ke field Hen? the: Ear atm

duller of pewits in these

ranges rupi I Ilf lijêst

lxwl>fiF ieirin the Rockies.

The ire field Min Me

|jFopefh aided “tootherp>(‘ rivers " Ii- melt run- n*

ddec oceans. down into

ihe { "l.iri 1:1 River and id the Pacific; downiht North &iskalrh^wiin and ini*! HudsonIhn ,ind the \tiimtk, naddowri tht \tfiabas~

'-\i Ehe Slave, mul thi Mackenzie River- in

I lif tactic Qcedri. U u a vjijf reservoir of

moisture which its h3li- icr? rriiiun >-u[ m iOls

l hir-t - lands below Epa^trs JEtf-l-af

ley Vnn Offers Instant Wmlrr

Over more Elian JOG sqimrr miles,the

C ulumbia Ii tifittd -mother? Ibe Km kiv^ like

.in octopus with lenincle? homing down inmd.^ vi&lfcy* As I he m.iui road climb? Mourn\i fiid -.i:-i 11 And tiUt-r? Jasper National fMrk.1 * Hem-*- within a rmlr oL one uf iht±t' irs' jiihv

u rlrivL- iiM uhurief diui ofler^ Instant wfincer

EPTlC^n*! 1C 1 H 1 *

to ^miiTifT miitorj^ - who Helmut i*i va_s.it ti

J'lu- Alhîbasca idacaer no! buhiutiful

The i nlijml 1 l 1 Icefield i ‘ha lei. jl hi r-

lilnlen bmwiik -larkty by the mud mi

t -ti L Lied lull uf chilled cunthiri And iirr^--

from it, in fmnt uf a lomt and dirty whiletruimn- of kc lapping at a saiiill

, MEJ in uForL'd

Like, lies what lunki- V\kr an enormous mi:

-1 mcikm site" liuê JicajK of fcr&tvd sinrl Ik»uE-

ctefs left in din darter^ rprrîii 31 \> dr.di,

soil-less but tejspTOsivr Ii b nut ûr[d a- i!

kMikcd M the L'nd ni tin. Ice \ut.

W11I1 Warden MaxWrnkfer, a xlian! uf geiv

th- m;irners qnl\ l r^ years fmw hb native

BaviiTLii* I tocik a side mad to a purkuis+pbii i-

above tin- i‘ r I hcfn in a beeHlefike blue green

AJV

~

B ’ P "^,

W- ijr*

m. _- ^‘^ht' 4 l

EVtM.jiEiEN apron nhielda the Iftp ft/ Inftft ^afir/iirf/ Pttrk in Sritish

Columbia, where trail* iWnrf and vthnh for 250 mile# * \ vista

<>t Lakr O'Hara, rmn*ht m a szfoefat warred howl, rewards Ihtm

hike rv. ¥fth*K to « / tulitm word, minifies mn and u-uadrr.

«ij3^^yni i> i*an i * » u& _JS

K

"Bucking pine rwes into

etght-frkQl IfTIL jll- kl RtiltCT

wU’Jii*- ht'-Jimn -av* Luweat

ern Alberta Ij^jU ihe Hin-

ton mil] M Nprtli WfSftimi

l*t|l|i A; ttowfcf, LIlL, form

nlja£}tii five -tor ic= lifatfi | br-

iow i Siripfitil of baik *-ml

- ||||>|h-iI inUi pk'ue* the iUc

tif a quarter , the wood enter*

iEiant prr^-.Lirc tftrc*kcrri lit he

"ili.;. ktd 3 -.aU r this pulp i *

hlcsitllnl. dncdtunflcul biro

^hireb Tlifii rl pai> i « i • il Ji r. t

plants fur U#o in m^ti prud-

(jrT5 i li fih ^>1 ^ ni] ibi c |ha] per

.t riel lutdllrbSLr 11

Hk-

Siainki StiSh^visii; 1

1

- 1 . ilir:lm| pUmcuiik.H wihrjd i bpp^ i(H« jiulji Chain link rente

IkaUcfiV the* brightening -k\

-ii.imvNin[jr|e, We jolted - lim n onto tfcjL- uhu ier_

Its surface w.i- pauined and fidget!, so-fled

With rack dust. Under the summer sun score

ut idi signing rivulets werj| rumnjiu Above u».

flurries of siwjw prated down tram the ice

encrust ini peaks.

Ntt&r the miridtc o \ the $eveft-rnifo- 3ongKiiicier wc stopped, and Mu nnd 1 left thesnuwntobllc- tu . xfilore bn hunt Ah mid the uhi

flowed like lava over .1 idiff

"Up there 1 in the skyline/' Mas said. 'itr

s athntismirJ feet thick On top, on the icefield,

k'-- twn nr three tEinij -LtnrI feet Xew *iinw

pressing down matter the bottom ivanntrmore pliistic, and it's squeezed pul Frit I>

years the glacier bag moved ahead JOO feet uyear hut melted nearly ujtj feet each miner,for it net I"-- nf almost |OH fwi When- n

move % down over that cliff block* op big as

freight ta^ break off.”

The .snow mobile was now biiji eiF sight, butHie dfff seemed il& far away cl< ever. WlialFuid looked to me like several hundred fcel

VrA- art u ally >evetal 1 hnusand, Mas sail Wewalked 1 ..ark through a gullfod while land-

scape witliou.1 reformre [hiints, wfod-^i ouredKnasheii by crevasses, some n arrow and still

ripening slowly. some wide enough to engulfthe *ttow mobile.

Jasper * Wanders SLidr on n Uictnl StiiAt?

Like the frosting on a cuke, Elir kcAeldtopped the ' untinenlal Divide os I dn.teaJong the frothing Sunwapta River with

Gtitty CsumpbelL assistant chief warden at

Jatpij4 National Park.

"™n Wv CUBE *1 hi 1 hi- Aihuli^nt River,

brown with sMu and watched it lunge over acJlfT 10 a ainyuri, bourn: in e iridesma §pra> ^

hundred feet above tht tree 1? Most of these

Ja-jver ittractifir^ arc- an the ^auw scale a$ tbtr

4(J ( Jfl-!tC|UAfe-mi]t

\Mirk. biggestm tbt Roc kies

We skirled ^he Martin fl Basin, a Ju-liured

hitch valley th»,ii someday ivdl became famousas die ritj. leus of a p^w dcf-jTiow skiing areaNearliy, a red-ami cream skytramwa* hoto-trig -u miner sightseers up Uv the stony sum-mit of Thfc Whistled

Gerry tbdk tirnc its extol die vjew that dn^S.CiHS-icuht mountain affords From ihv hid-

conies of its. chafo[, y&u can glimpse on a clear

day 1 he solitary tif

1 ur 1 he highest peak in

1 lie Canadiim Rockies l-L'iTMoot SudaniRollon, 4rv mill - a lhr northwest m MountRobisi in I Vi ivi&eUJ lAs rk 1

1rap? - Mj- 5

1 IdstT at hand, the snow-covered dome ofMuLirjE Kdith Unveil rfammati-ii die sistn to

iht soo lit. J ^dy in tbe l^r .-entury, Hit

f*

*

I . .i. i.i 1

1 1 Jrniiiini hUn ked i rn- -niMfu-tn \\r—

L'lj. i avrll barf been ILthe Mountain of the

( i- riin d r rvssmg ' for fh is ^ii It . wtm i

i

im J

.

< ifsen

,

^uniiv Aihabu.u- a VaHev had been Erilnrn’Spr 5 w m

i silty rHLjtr li rr.ih- thr mountain*

1 lie vsillcy had only one *eEl)ef ItitJi.a fcr-

haired North West * Jimpsty t actor. jasper

H^st Hi* cabin was ,i welcome si^ht to

esplorerh and trappers Wfrtm'ould rofltfi an

Jft4 ft -Ef/Siri^: huffido slt.jk and 4 Krir/h p£tt by

1.1 n rr Jafiper. his wife, and thitdren viuu^Jicd

on a raft in the rapid;. of the Fraser Near Lhe

town th'cri flffW tedp hi* ttaixiE+thi1 Fan hi ha?

\LLtkmti1 RElflwa;. Iuk5 hiiiiJc ac- lUpjm* lnu

r.iliin t tlLiiT th.it i oinnie morales hli reptitit

tsois for hospitality

( VirtcrliieCL' of ibr t anadian XaikinnlT?

luxury resort fa :i |nw-.shinu. I--tom*

lodac tbit preserves jasper^ reiMUrt atrrms-

p]u"iL. it is not Unusual tu see ft beitr i^llo|i

up ifoe m.mkiirrtE fnotpinthii hotly pursued byshuT tcrbiigs nf jsllaf. =m I -t apes of UodreOft rare acaaadoris you cmi -rill get j biifTalu

fltfflk* mid tht CNR, North AmcriL-n'i, ti^TstrmJroad Jtad arrhrivzil of file ITR. .-him* the

Aih&biLscu Valley rtmic i< still the hft)>' wayto cross tin? continent.

The scenery i< list It ^hanged jjin'i' JasperHawse* Time

11A felloe wan out ior a hikenear Edith C. ell (he day before yi--rerday,"

Mother of aJaiien, the Ctilumbta frrlMdMntddin thr Coadni'nlut Idivide in Ra/rff

-onl Juippf Nation n| ^uik* Ttu? lurid's melt..

fEethnu three river-.. the L ul ;ii. .In.i. -\Uu-

hW®, and NoH h Si^katcbewiiri. readier the

I

!.m in and Anrtir Ocean*. amt the Atlantic

1 luxiup^h Btlifeuitt fliii \ h Ljirita ni ftl&dert.

trar I ui

L

eti a MhuliiiMTci at left, \]uw t*oni iuHtti:

Uuiei ] I tfi >.r.|Lb;irt mill-- of fcMhoked ftoegen.

Mi iu ntmtmiblij, hiphm In Allutnn.. UYWtiti

t SJ, i fet-L nt npbi in this HNiEbw,dft! vww, M5

Canadian Rockies Lords of a Bccktmmp Land 3*i

J- itLi I ( Ll/1

1 1i

I if 1 1 , !lr I HL d ns] i

ftflii Ttw U I 1 K I ! I if lilt-

1

" Foa; cLimr d« w i j Be s - > >1 all u 1

i

1 j -m 1 ,wtn i

over the wrtjtijj pass. and got really lost-- E’cjr

i iJii y and a muht Jit %\±- unable lo stxtrl a

firv He i'.uurke'L lust tus glosses i,valid,

watch Luckily 0. warden met hist He waspretty far gone ffifra eiptjfftift, Wh;u a me--

Clothe;. dit trjm Feet nil blistered"

Bui far travelers Eiki? myself &ntne ihrm'-

had changed I hr mcuuHiuti water pitied into

i h l n-ut 1 1 oor poo L Ilesidr Beauvr ri I jlke , t retns

parent]y clear and green* had hcvn v. .umedto exactly 7Cf F \ Me plume r.-ill brought »a

waiter itOfiffcfljG a bicycle with ortr hand iiiid

balancing a londod I m> uri the oihei A stall

n f ittJO, mn :-i |y college students, took tiiro that

thr -ujurrl MtJii Irpnr - nr\ e r neidJy intruded—except lor the mlioak

Three JUijifv lht'iiL1;h$t mi the Lli^'ej

"The bears an un Irel icv nl>!

u

1

said nrumatf

or Ted V:in Dyke "A muplr-nl years ago three

gMSis in Outlook Cabin ($ ! St) a day for ftmn

dcciikd to hjivr thdr breakfast «rVtd tin the

lawn. The place setting were laid, tin 1 h-mi

was * m 1 hr Li Me, will'll nfuftg cstme til re#

I ieii Each sr lected a place and pitwend I i

eat. A ritJiJnhi -Tiinirl s i,w rhem and -napped

theif picture" lopjio-ste, up^rlI strolled around to the <utEl' i itirsi

, the

work vi!' • brilliant designed the late Stanley

Thompson On the ninth hole, in Ilk' shadowof Pyramid Mountain he -i h ll pod the green

and hunker? §o ihal golfers teeing otT looked

down on a huge recumbent female In arm,

which hi- ailed Oeupjiru;. (L W4 jltal k bit

too much The t'\'R pared the curves. They

claimed doc ihi- yrcirery ami itnlmiiJ-s were

olTTod) distrartme enough

Who âuts parridiw whett n fiill-crsiirsc

lm ;jk. 3 .L.i a^'. iii? the Lakiiigf I’lipce blocki ij. Le : . Ambling wrAv the fewft nf \hi .fat pet

I

l

.^tk 1 ftaili!e T ’[..itrll thr Lilllcf) lJ.tsh LLfU'l |w|p^|

Lhem^tLlVe* A El .iSr ri l »| li; ^.i 1 1

1

L> rv: m ou 1 1

-ciLippril ihv nni ^-m-Lvhieiimt picture

Boutn service ridrs .1 bicycle Hi f,i.

- s>e

r

I '.irk 1-iCidK® . Tt lit Waiter, also a colfcie -lu-

ilriif l troJ-Jied fur lib Li-jlI liciu itiki jaE \vj[h pla^-

1 i1' iib I It* H r i=e n.' c& a ^ li -1 chi I mi rn;i ! till,

the mjdr. buildmc J.nd some -kty |H-i-UÎ

k>c rnEE Hires itl amiEi ^tllVee& ul pine ^rul

I HMjiikty fir be.- ide Bcviuyi’ci E_ok'-

"Wl- have a water Imlr lph 1 h c tenth and a

boll mix up onc« look tt ovef-T the pbat( i

pretîiskrepî-. Jack Mi Hi tain1

1

Pi 1 r two monthsidf tin hi ili'crs bad to ^hrmi uwr him

"

Hint- Mlvc liven known la sîl on the [icrji ti-

cs and WTiVrh miLTer? tee off; me rnbtonidly Ihry

ambk out 1 mi i,Hku .i swai at the ball 1 hvm-adves Black Ih-ji^ -orm tjriK^ turn »ri 'pntv

kb r-i .nit 1 hfi >t i n the tl;ie i tiptSU and Jn-rd- 01 idk

use the 1airways For u bitUleiimund in list:

fall mating season.

Shuderhiig^ t#jvr \„nnr Ei> an [stand

t j re, it !irn:u h-uniltjred eEk brow -efl 1 1\

jiiiLtE- Lined with hruw u-ry^j >3.»ans h i ru 1

nnrtjitcrcd some ar" Jasper’s lakes. At I^ninudyou mold caich splbkc, ihsit curiums cross

between speckled and lake troul Mali^ne

L.lR« . in -fj ^ranibtrlv bf.iutifiii that

the Indians held it in suj icrst diou- awe. has

been sn often pbofo^raplied that one uf H-.

islets is calleil f/ 1

T

Animals arc .1 ninjnr îiraeilrm wi-tl in

JiPtper. 1 I nu n ^rnalk'r than Fkirff. i[U!eler^

centered Jimund Un- ( \K ambn and \h*

tli ‘ u' c r-bortlefcd park offi.ee. Dee r we rc nn h 1 1 l

ihe flowers as 3 came in ii> c&u h the Fhlmnn.-

tnu train From Ja«|jer north 10 the Peace

kr- vr highway ,

'

25 *} rr- v-, there was n 1 nud1 h n ! s Hh f he Rch kies. F 1 1nffoiiu my iri p ,

d ie

most practical mefhitd via ptanc frum

Edmonton, 'jpileWJLV to the mirfli"

Nfflft day in a Piper Apache I rt -entered

Lhe Rockies alon^ the iVa- r, no oifvc-green

tfni 111 ti rumpled blLLnkel of bimh I Ue- ortls

*£m* ui I i E r a- we flew west mrr nm-rtkiifrom

n tiiuplc of lojodiig uitopy iirni j -ltd burLv

tiragidn^ a Urn a boom lnt,r ?i And then the

river disappeared beneath ati efiarmEnj-

hniwm -1 .1- "i r-r whirh yd IoW dtesd eaith-

movers 1warmed, hku flinty

rhi' biirtli pilot Lnimped down hi- plane

near the tinv vtUnite 1 lltiri^nh liojR' Aread "This is a private Unlicensed airport

I'i-r-.nn^ uiji 1 jj iE dn SO al llu’ir raw n r|nj; V\e

ren led a car and drove past an niornETiun^

1 rid I er-h iw n t y 1 In ph v- « i id «iffi i iv. d* 1

1

ie ei mi

pan\ buHdia^ the Porta«fe MuuntaLit Dam.\n etipdnttrr showed ur arutUid. Tt was ei-

SiunLc Four milv^ ont+ scvet'i earthmpvii^miichifie& Were loading the world* lonêsl

copveyor belt. 15 +000 1 ert, w-?ih till for a damhoi Feel hicrh .iitd 1 milt:- Innj; ll will flood

rj^f] j

L

5U.J v mili:.-. ami create Rrirish Culumbias bijggesi like. The piuWcrhtiUMr Will idli-

matd> generait; 2 ..n millmn kthwatis,

1# §-r

t k'

p;-1D

i*

f 7!

1

i V ’ H t

1

jh ^ aLfi3p - 41 L- j|i Ik r g flMV

n J ' fl^mK .

flJL, m \s Ur

j Ur'Jj

i J; B |

"i j i

"

W^w i.

i >r , l ni a ‘Bji

J“ ‘

Tht Rjunpnrisr Karty -vfliiinn. weiV .l jucdirvfl] tYirirrs*- j i • Mil:- nii'in-d Wall of flUMiatfl|n&, pirt af ihr

Crnitiarntiil lUv Ldi*. and n.m:i il irn Icfichial fK-iikh RtdtiUbi EJrnwUni i

i.i-t,

1an 1 3 Ra^tiuri In s t less

the chuafi^l power in Onia'dit The turbine^

Will l.n- Mi c Lir-jyst uvcr huilL (ml-iili:' the

Soviet I'mon

j examined part ol a rminunnth'n ua$&l * an

ri^hl inch yellow fragment of -*i tWiwifid-ii-

tialr-fcuFE UhjITl hy j "i .li ^knuier^"

tractor blade Below the office, in scinped-oft

rock, were the dear, deep loe tracks uf right

rSrm^i^h come to U^ht alter li hundred mil-

fin n year*—find dnnmed lo viuiiils ajiain.

Front (he cktm it was “5 air milt-- su tbt-

fttrtlky Mountain Trends fcwhen- the Finlay

38S atui Parsnip Rlv^ collide to form the I'cjICC

Vmi for E ^li n i U c- up jlIicI iluivh I hat 1 1 ?

n

l. .it

lit) 1 way iooki iit! Ltt a forest soon to drown, to

exist only in I he munsorv n( some lift*yen rrv 5

lErnl families— trapper^ and >mall linrners

We Followed this Finlay north Bi wnd Liu

few lonely house- cal Leif Fort Grahams jt

wuct part -aiuEbank^ strewn with skeletal

dLrifiwooci. The trench rttilrowed We veered

through ll rlcfi \i\ unnamed hare brown

hi min [am- headiisn Into wh. it seemed i fn uti-

flecketl sc

u

Tl 1- 1 a heaim r l rcuts—gray, j

i pised,snou-

veined. cncm sled with elndi^r*. We banked

militant nunrtl.lhc> -i. .il I ircJ the mirror linker Amclhy^i,. ck ^jl:

1

1 i heir rock -sirav Gi'-titrr* here brlic the trrt Fflfl.iiii' msaw I'lcht'v l ran ur' lined and skirt ft ihr biElwarlb IkiJikiiur In in quin \ alley , h.iiini at fbbairn* n

east Hm) tht^W Very gl aci al tch-tnls 1 1 s i u I L - s

1

1.-1

1

browned,, araj brands through yellow- menmu.^kt'.Lr i]ji ' kled with caribou, that gentle

roving reindeer rimi symbolics the north onthe bnrk of Canada* 2Vr«w cobs Theneast u^-am, over foothills, queer flat toppedrnfhas Vid beyond Ltiemihc low, rial sprawlof Fort Nelson, la^t supply center south of the

Yukon, bisected by a lofm. straight khaki

stmHi: tins Alaska Highway\ rtuiiJL-i.L Lru|i-liiMrfh-d Uttinger in jfUJL-

wati* h rd tne itriembiirk_ H r jtud fed me u- Idle

I asked him u litre f might find Dr t iordon

Taylor nf c lie Gedoiiicai Survey of CanadaTmyku r

5 tamp, hi? said was 16U miles we?LI h;*i! thought Taylor would meet tout

the liLL-ii- tiuin rJ airport was empty LIHuuwould T get ttiere?"

He had a quit k tight irrin ‘Thiflip^ I'm

Gord Tavlnr.

"

In u truck with a stone pitted windshii/ld

we drove through a bulf-deseried Nelson. Adtn rin a barbershop rtuid, "« Mii>ed gn .jcroiml

i if tire." Some 225- men and ten aircraft wereOff in c!ii2 focitliik fighting tore* that already

trad ravished 40,000 wooded acres 3 SO

w4i

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,1 a %

\ couple n! years -uni 4 rord* “thev

In hr I bother Hi fiirh; fires- Thejn u'm1 -mnedays Wbtfi you erndd hardly sec the- fiUfk for

^iruike." But now the primped nf ,i pulp mill

lir.Ti1 IhLs given I hr limber EOtnmtrt ini value.

Ueit route I trrl hk straight tnr thu Kcm kn 1

:*.

up tli r -irk of Strambnrt Mountain. studded

with i nick- ch.iE have -ptni of! the road in

wi liter. In tins eunrury chunk* tjf hipfimiy.

loosened bysefipffli#! will slide wiihous w-im-

inp down iht ninuiiiairi^ulti We rolled post

Si[tnmii Like, ove r the Raring Riv^r and the

gretn h i reams :m swift dial they

cannot he forded even m kneed* vs I

Moynluim IJr.ifk Like Toll nf Vbterufi

We pass«4 n molim ye k lmwhuc u b*at, u

snick Miiulmc j rar< a helicopter funded in

a mk bed "Our?," said Card, *Ti liroke

down in slight and mude ail iitwnry land

iriSv. Thi! roil n try here L- £tn.jw 11 wii 1 1 w r i* k

Vl i iid * li rre t 1 ii tan be wit keel 5 i earn !kmlM ountain has four helicopters and i h ret? fixed

winies In is- rredlt Summit Lake has five

helicopter ftfii four Sited wHoppi*

We were hi-rdcrinn lIr- long dirn-Thii t*t-

panse of Mum bn Lake with the pale- spray

'>: iu i ru l Ranjpi sheerinii up h- 1- I'usl \

J

Mile 4W—meaMm-d front Dawson Creek*

lirilish Ciilamliia— we polled uff ihr ht^Lvaym n t i tsmd and ml la d dry runs- Haven-; tlii

1 1

1

1 Mi rougl l s-l j cited ,s prlu l- du 1

1 u« r n ,_ l cbze fi

wtiitr tfcnis IfuMnwirm pupt'-i- Beside the lake

stnod a mi-jind-blur Hdl liclninprur \ inn

read* "(jeoloflirLil Survey test Cfampt*

This was Operation Lard, a f tinman field

part% Thci wvre uu-ii-ming and analyzing

each ruck bed in the ISO mile* >>f nuumutin-khverfi the Peaci and the Liard River-. For

five years Taj I nr had hack |meked these peaks,

ropiofE with Grizzlies* black fite* and sUtsh

riniifL, |rr lum mil I Su 1 1 r -« I del ailed map nf

thi northernmost Ruikar*

Wild Ltnd Imdtfldk, Til ns till lie Glkitifipflli

mn^sve block? nf ke mlti Herb’ Jjikt wick

ftmtUn i Ei 11 p s The ki -.liei it h m-i nl li -i

Muupl Hnb^l « piLSjr- 4:T-Jh which H:^1 -

aftrirv^t ii ifitle Quid ,i h«l( fllnu't tlif I ilk-.1 .uifr

tu ilct-arft it that hurtiri - utintt ihriiht itA

i mt rnik width iliiijI lh^> try m ir^- U

f Ij'UlupiHis vnitK'l liili: kau j i:1

1

1

-: h-t nr#

Mnuni Raliynn, c II tnber* upjiruucli ;i tre

vasse Secpiid oldent nf B!‘Eli.-li C\i1 iLmbi.V

«

prn v i hciul pdrki—iifierStralh \ +Hia— A I mi eh

Roh^cin remain- art uftspciSleil uililemons, a

hiirni m fnr the kiiif? nf i anadit'v R^kir •

JO I

1

1

- h r i i . - i ii r « <r.rifi- we

+ r aiw« -i fc« i »!(.! f a

SrMTiSi-r Jih Jure I W^\;1 lt

^rcfke* for tluFf. to minemlresources' rieur the Itrr ininaJ

Ratine, ftesrlhcrnrooen of ihc

Ki M kii - 3 i :

i

ej i: l In- '.vii' i- r

rtess- for Tnmii'hfi u.i a time, In*

ami !^ inthfi membra o( Con

minis GrJiliijpr^] S.tnTtJ .ina-

Kxcd rew k be<t> iind

40.U0U square milts. a i lirre-

war Jjfnjprl rtHtjJiIiitwl ilk Lj(£S

Lrmn day rtldi 4 ! 'dun h-i

l.[lkr, '.vilrtTK- A upiLfaE 1W flJjrhl

IlUib ill) IHirtu I irtyuîili- rat:!

logtM rocltsjirtiph^m tki-iriL-nt.-

ii> ji [tut field jKirtH mum* (>

foci i-cri-L'ii e r :>r :-p n| :*L-- ui f ht G ei>

hîrilL -iurvt". have

miHintak and rmiskrp -itn* e

I M ; |n rlmw ikLilted portraits

oi 4 LkiuuJii Their roup* (uide

h i e 1 1 w A y emuncra. raj a ru :i d

(pilfers, smrl prcmpfidnif

—

r«iruuL.L - [ffunltrc itayjrfftttttf*

-'h - \Uhl one rnnrt [liuce sci the jic-

,av. |ii].vli r \w ‘i-iid.kif wl- Lit* l unwell

lMinr- r 5iinie day Ws? m:iy gtt die picture

of whnl hui^H'iifil litre seventy million

vr;ins ttgptwhen die Rurkiuji WftTeb^m."

After supper 1 drove Jiurth with GarrE

and ittimtfiiil parties idon^ ihu Ttrrm;naJ

Raiviê. We mde half flu hour in die pale

afterglow of ft dial even now, at

July's end woyld lrk>=t until sunrise only

thret bnuft lar.fr Then the ramie !a-

t’kJfeil on Em ;i Laid, uunarm'd dometiuliziti^ uui of a green t uivl of »pni<!fe.

"The last mountain/' .said Gortl “The

end nf the Rockies

Beyond stiifkhed iftc Liard Plate nu.

its forest rji/i 1

'! liyfiru. TEie taLim|dizirkvd

hJlU #cre mnjgetila wtlti fireweedrthe

first |il:int hi nirm: lj-ai kT nod Lh roach M

bri&lied dead gray spars. like quills nu a

ppn u]sine. From a riê you could see

lull* rolling north in l smokdikii h£ut-

«iul hi u hlch luopifl the broad bfuwfi

-l

j

ir lire- of the Liard Ri ver

"The Liard was one of 1 tut route* to

1 hr YukongflW rush," Gord said “About

L. miJe-r down it narrow* 10 u

itntl ipurl.- thlMtLgb like a fire .hiijje So

muji\ pro^J«t:toi> were lijbl, t lit ^ namedir M.i|iiri- • 1 1 the Drowned .'

1 A irrou(i from

the British Columbia EJydro & Power

Authority w ti> uji thi* ivhtik Ic-LikJai^ h ufrrAe Mite 49$ we parked off the Etighw «

Across a swamp wns a rank f*rmvili of spruce,

hi i’ll;], find fern Er endtaêd a hJue-iprecin

ftiiunln^ jjimjI ihi? tie lei party'- weekly bjllh-

Lulj. "Tfo&s age hilt spi+nies ai] through dife

Tc*n *aicf (itirdJfc

Waterfnl

1

1 Muitiulic mckpile*—wcc.ill e

J

t.-ni besodoo*. TbfcCtfiH peoplevvhfi iWtn are êolog^sts ancf hush pflou."

VnrClieftblnci'-t Rockft 1* u Prinic^rt! VVnrlrt

I hEiel my t&L look M thr Ruckus th the

P it !i hetkup iH JtcOptrr. swuy n-t,1 j> in. j S-'i.Tsr-

whed while nuiuiumris slid om beneath u*.

We followed the Gaiaîi River* running like

s#dt i hfecojale milk tlirnrjjih mud Hats.

The Umber retreated The alpfaw meadowyihlnnecL Shffl# #{dtened unlike nod r|ili»A

p

nnd i-itu >ve ! liein the doufbaiirfrd peaks- rearedlike reefs in a frozen Mi High un ti barrenslope

(four Stupe sheep filmed toward ii--

tli*1 black heart, priced fay big-jgunc trophy

hunters; we wm 31)0 mile* the nurth-itnmoit ran Re of I liir hudsoni.

WiB laijrlf il on ,i snow tabbed ridge to &&up fnitu il cache GT&ders tmcoiledfmfn . lefts

un WWry drle Tbijfce wsk m pattern to theranges,. mi IrninkO nssodatjoas. It prEs-

historie ehiuus* as raw its a world iti crucibles

rile riilê was shale, patched wit b dumpsofyellow I ii. [n'n.i I i.li -tr:usHc inirm.il partri-er-

shlpof an ifld a fungus eroding tin• rin k

with its acids a millimeter *1 century, creatingMiil for a new SOcttiSton of plant life. A piece

of shale ctftcked off and fellr EoFt furmt tothe EHiiumiun In u few ton^, gnmty, lichen*

frtJfldt wind, and rain would level otic of theliiuhest, twdv*l mu --<•- in the wortcLTht sett sc of mystjrn t*. jj s strong: the n s v>-

Et-ry of rlir r >cfc. ft Mtibstance from the earthsdepths pushed skyward to sink n.ûm, [ike

tidal wave* in infinitely >lmv motion In the^rmidcur iif tln ,

-i.' riurthernmi' i Rack* M.iun-laitL^, i he most arro^ml mind most sense its

lemporidn*^ They confront its with tliemysrbrv of change* the chalk' nê uf itdvem.urr

hrit lie? heyuml ht'yunrl the nest nunintiunrangt , I leyun rl t h r known ? the ex d 3n

j

jr fl

l«J

Locked lit m H -i n .inns rivet and sen, Vinniiivfr »[*rW to** n«l H-h- -,ky. tfm Tn-itt-mimle

CfWdt/fA HWf Wlfl/'WPf/ flrtC'M'

4^ IT)* \KV KELSEYr

pushed weswaidin the 16Ws to 5 aiuifln^ vast plain-.

» h e n £ i i-n i> 1 1 1 « d 1 1 l> j ihserv ;iti * >nm n v i -th'

i m what i' rfcsti^v pari of Mahiioha. In. wtoic

Jf'.tpj tyUFtf-d ^ piJ/y'L* ridiy ILtih

Cijf ItfriiffP,

V'ir:r? i- w Aeuvwjt nj dipiifiEbiNi f

fewl rrfl Of/rr.

Fur tl*,is k^l-fy Himi^hr il- sin &, rni--.ir> i*1

the Hudifqp's Bay ( 'unipiinv no longer Under-

pin- (_' iin-idaS e*.uhuiny_ But ponds and ri\ i

.in 1 1 Lik-ri— the nLLllejn r.rt! n.-uru^ a tlurrt "1 all

l 3 u.- world7* fresh wolfet—make a patchwork

Ilf hll*f on the N;ilinn:Ll t f i i r_ :

,

1

1

’

11 n S

new map i«i Wc^lern ('ns ifk ha

Distributed n jsupplenieiit u>1hi^ hsue

uf the GeCXIftAWlc* the .^-‘hy-i sMm h map- i hr M?t in the Society S World At hi? Senes-

Its printing brin^io !&] .liKNl.tiOri ihe number

-is i i-i i ill ir Vila.- Maps now in the hand- of

Users all over the World

Sharp MiiilrLL?t> erntfrin,' in the >wc*p por-

tm\rd by the map. an urea two- thirds ihe ?sze

nl the entire t rifted Matt-- Jagpxd peak* o(

the Iti- ksfi imwer over pnurii“> that menu1

u ilfi iiiM'IrLi lo i over ihv r.inadran Shield

a mineml-rkh rMit containing rock> aCmb-d

three 1-ihiOn cJiJ':- Lild.

Along: 1 h l nuiis-i, fiord laced trifle rental.

OqurW tir 1

- grow hark dfWfd iL I"" 1- tWcfe

yet interior valleys Hy cuems-dr'. nm oi the

M : s rfifth a nr I vojIiIi'O grnln of the prairies

thrust liu l "resled Cyprus ITilK With mule

ili'vr. Todgepnle (line, and other flora and

fauna usmik inimrl in i he mountain^ inr r.i

(he westSt ofted ntiru'-T dot dif mu[i Yukon. klutv

dike. Dawson of gold mdi day?. C-djiLiry

Wtth itr- Stampede *nd it? cnUliseauntEj lodg-

msspoblFial an1 dubbed Mm no lei?' ntfwlv

Vhh1 I M|i4ei III t!br Wr'ci Crtti Cuiudu muto

111 in ii^.r:uJ1frt fcUr 'll IT^- r.n k prOiTf HffTp-n^ |i'

ivrrtiris li< Pel’ll Utl, Xitdi*ni.l S-ihiL'r.

.

WlldlLCIJtLrUT, t) ' '« '4r.

r* k,;.J -1 »> liliiihj 'HXraPirt|[| IhuM 14 .il + > il

Em* IT- ¥liHiiJ-IW ki ’I |Knka ( 'attach * [!'' J^rini-. ' liMirway in rlu’ Jp;i*rtic

flimbffi and duMwd Mount Kennedy.1 HhtT nâai ji-y retiiJI waves m immigrant

H i.

« l. i if 't-ned up the Band—HlJtlpfttirtfi? nJ

l^-ilt.'rhaiy, Scandinavians . 1 : Mn> khnlm. (m'i

nan* at StrEisiuiunz in Smkaiihrwau. Tin?

Vancouver area—«huwn in ad inset—p;rt3 W>reuses inli* 1 Jecemtjrr, while an; lit cold Erips

Si :i> in the Yukon* w Erase S 1 F siamF as

i hi lowest ever recorded m C anadaMeanwhile, man - hujaditt ark 1 brniaes llu

land—md the A black lim- 1 roseic* the

EVrnc River in British Gtlumbi^ where HuParmer Mi uinNiin ham Lakes shtij Hirer

Uuiftftfc—each bm iTinnuh in shelter a. five

>tnry buildmu and as wide its a fmirTanehighway— rrrmile ihv river while workmenraise the hot) I'oHjt-hibiti <hum it will create ,l

lake 2A 0 miles kmji and .1 power soun r of

mure limn two million kilowmts.

Nvh Kill! I npt "tups \ ;is( WuJilth

\nnthcr hi n k lint* imikirm from the townoi Peace River, Alberta, to Hay River, Snrth-

K i'si Terri Luries, mark^ the ti#w Great Slaves

Eriike railway. Fusik'rl 31cmss 360 miles of

musket: forest, and wnfiny river. She line

[tenetraie*- i-m mimTiMiirlL'n dlstrfr s rimstutav

a Sake as latjpi j* Eêluium, Gold, ub.ltmint,

etipper torn, oik and gas have been found;

a spur iu Fim Point Ups whin tm> hr tbt

wurUTs larfcesl deposit uf lead iuid înc

From hurt Frances m M ibetta. in fintiiriti.

tJie red symbol nt .1 -i«- . paved rottd wrigjgfes

acriHn ;i , Smin of bridges to join ibe Trans-

Caoarb, Highway Thai artary (tow hypjisses

btisdiojt Winnipeg and ig kf» a shaft cut

between Donald and Revel stake in British

I duinibli'i Selkirk Mnunrnjiis, avoidmg ajrirat I oil] 1 to I lni rmriii hotted red lines. Too

r

hdw lin- wnivn foil I e Ufa Lhe in-iirli- Fii&stge

plied h\ ihc new Alaska i’otrv.1

Muntz the l nllrd States border, !o V> n >Tnb'iU speckle j& papulous I n p where new E.sr-

rmies and apartments-,sprout. N"iphh\ percent

of {.'atuidji -I

-.> 10,01 |ioi>ple live wit run _'0U

ndle^ m| On' intematianaj boundaryIn conira^t. western Canada odtir- mpsw

of the worlds mu^t bt'aulliflg sped) s-uaces,

: I m

*

f 1

1

l

^

1 hr 1 . i mu d 1 :inudian Rmn'kirs ipttKi'

^ '•> Abliu.it MM'.'.TciTihb 1 \\ orid Hu (fahi \.i-

Porn I Park h ne^tEng site of 1 hr- r.irewhnnpit

CTLtnr. rank* *1 ?hc Worlds second l+irge^l

inime re -t1 r . l :ifte 1 S 1 1 u 1

3

i-U i -t \ 1 rk 1 - Et l? -

slut I

1, i r 1 In' ^ 1 c Si nort h u rs 1 fasti 1 , 1

1

1& « r

y

nt the hmi and howl of the wolf nrnz iei a

slill-vipginaJ lan± tub F,xn

fWi K. O^nrlt dcscribeiJ1

M.i L.i’-- M jneih Kluh«!iîn Llu-Jw, Ju&l îrrroîi ^KTRurme

395

LEEK, SWIFT, and

of evnitfHpM*.

portMiittex ichink ft• '*

» j v-'! i* - •_ .J- r

ir

i

tfttged hitch h ikcr

ihmugh n prmJ r?/

ilmrmi'n Sea Life / Vi rjt

,

unite >i s. \

By ROBERT LESLIE CONI YAbA'hlont t Lhii.Pf

///f/jfrarmfij fry Mr/wfitif Gfoxrap/i/f

photographer THOMAS NEBHIA

AFTER STUDYING twipoises

off and on i or more than a year,

1 find myself answering the

9ame question over and over again.

It's people who ask it, not porpoises:

Arc they really as smart as humans?I answer with some hesitation. I

say, “I don't think so— at least not in

the same way as humans.”

On the other hand:

• The porpoise has a brain bigger andin some ways apparently more com-

plex than man's. [ met one smart [mr-

pnise that could even speak English

quite dearly. At the start of a practice

session I've heard him say cheerfully

Ui his trainer, ‘‘All right, let's go ” Hecould also count from one to ten,

* In opaque water, or in piLch dark,

;t porpoise can locate ami ideal ifv“ _

* f fcf,, k

small objects many feet distant. It

does this by sonar, or echo local inn, Abiologist I met in Hawaii. Dr. Kenneth

Norris, ran some tests to find out

just how good this sonar is. He found

that, blindfolded, a female boUlcno&c

could tell—from five feel away—the

difference between a 2Va-mch ball

National Geographic, September, 1966.V'K

and n 2¥*dhCh mu* But when he tried fcd

i r ic k l,i i I,- tkskin^ htit to dlMsebttwWx iwo

bull - the Mime tftw, die refused m try l>

Norrjs. sîd; "She wa$ asking m<% 'Whomaim you trying ti.s kid!

1, 'T

* A ^ven-fm)! porpolfltt immed Tuffy madehe:nllines Ills! summer when hi joined the

U S N.tvyN rom^m-the-sea program Scuhib

n, off Ssin Piegn TufFy did not si ay with the

drvers, w'hr* lived for 1

5

day periods at 205

feet* but acted as Lheir liaison with the -ur-

Larr Hia wort a pljoitfc hwtiess am 3 i.iniL'd

mail wrapped In a waterproof tube; he also

look I -mis in the divers, and whan otic diver

pretended in be ioy m the murky water ivtsi

bility Hi feetkTuffv swam to him with a nylon

lifeline tn lead him lnuk tu Srdab ipalnling

[him'- 4JO-2 tk Tli*' diver- uen- du-pth-il at

jbrsL, but noL for 3 urn: Inhere will \*t other

Tuffys in future undersell c*pen ments

Travel Verve* A 3thc! Doth mn\ Diiiuh

List:G* tohtfîn mg in the Babanin fchind*

nn (he td^f of Humcnnt Elnna, t watched

the hflffiftttjng uf a himg fctrirt* of ejf(H:rttueiiL»

fu st Li 1 (tie behavior os' purposes :n the npen

ieu- ^pecifkEdly^t.hEtT mnitrj|F>iti(\ Fin Hired

by the S,\vy

,

the c 3t|mTimentb Ucaim off An-

rlrn-t l-hinil ifk a harbor i ailed Middle Bivhi

when- Ehe water i> u-tudly crystal clear andyi i u can -l'i w la.il tin 1 ^rpoisrs are doing.

The Niv> liôs squat uri its ship? (&nd ft«h

marim > iu locate objects in the mm, Por-

poise foliar; however, is much more accurate

than msp^ and the Navy wants to knowhnw il work--

1 Hir expedition vunsMrd nf .« plmlcEt,

.1 ul iuiJLdaus, diver % Lind trainers, a

65 foot research vessel , Srti thtti£€rt and t

w

m

trained \tlantit biipk-nu^ |i<Kpni.H£ namedi nally and Jim;ib_ Aboard Sea HtiMrr we had

Haborn i i nuit rwater liiteni 1

1

g *L

* \u i\

mtent

fhydr*pbanc h ampbher. $pmk£it earphone*,

v ilLitTHtmtier. tape ..uni ..mil

l,i srm ill bright yellow, tWCcmtal sutmim i iiu

As usual with such rapfrnmcvm^ rspeciaUy

in their curly fftflPS* ;l 31 did not go ^rnoothiy.

fur line Lhtnp, die re was t N t minir me. A“-

thijii^h ir cfiil pul actually ilesctbd on u-i il

turned lSll1 sky a diunde ring gray jini kept Lin

>tiiprinshore ratlio crackling with idacm

For ttnoLhtTi. IMty unci Uinah arr^vd \rom

their home iMLmnz ground near Marnlhim

KlnridlL, itl Jt mrww Siate Thity kail been

tfaJihjiurtcrl b> platUi l:ruL'k + and boat tu

Middle Bictu. and although they had been

careful ty bedded duwn on thick foum risl>-

ber and kept wet all ihr wu\,they nhykuifly

I nn I nut enjoyed the trip

They -bowed their recentmen I wltcn wt

EfRfck l lu1 n i oil il up 1 WMt and put tbum Intn their

pen, a roomy hsb-net-and-cofu] enclosure >n

the waters edge. Wilboul a Iul- k ward dimeei|ie> leaped o\er the dde of the yit^n and

Bui J Ida ftjfin e^presse^ the turn n.iiur. uE

the hotiJcnCr^ psrjjtiiê, friendly and irUcU

liu'ent joke^ter nf thi- fJeeji N-elii vrd by marl-

\U:i\- slsu i.».-.irli( f 1 limi -. iiu Warm blo<ji' Uid,

nir-breaiiiiiie maBimai known to many **

thr dulphin—luo tt hnun InriiL-r Ui.?h TrtsHf*

I he -l 1 1 1m :il1

v nmiiFi ng sn u n ikM.1h>i 1

1

l: »- Itl

for uavigatini; in dark or murky water fiinic

Hi*r:- nuirp kLceuratrly than msii-marh 1 -i*nLLi

l.tiuping foe I her luneli. 5 fotH lone V i, L-

IKrfnrm^ il r'.liii-tLLiii's BntthkfieM /no Lik«

fghrr Trairirrl potrpolsra. ahe enjoy* efttwd?

i ii£ 5jH*ratlv? ami fundnvum. lLil- tintmill

»

rarely dhiplay hdstiUt.y to hunrnns unil in

r activity hehavr iti ii kilrr.mf Wiy tlJWanl

oEhfr ^4-j crr.Llijri.'.s Vet in till1 lKcLUi llir>

drfcnil themsdvsî .fe^Liinii -iiiirfc- ariiJ Lth^

male> batik rbirlni? na.ituhr -CJi^nn

jHPBGm

r JP3P:# ' Ji V J'Rfc

ljJp .; Dr s? s _thr- P Jr W HLF ""la pViT *“ # ^ u 3 nJP

1

I i

lm

j| . J . .

r j TnnJu. f j

£ ' I® ^^C*1 T®’

i1m(J f - ^

^jr iwi^^pBrfcj

'

Trapped! A btlttlfciifm rattl'd m di.ill-nv 1 11 -r jj

l- uff

MLuni F 3 (iti tHiu whcttjf ami ipL^Kt - t.iescape froimhc *rii&

iluai iui-reundi n l ollcchna team framthn Miami _-i-ai iiiiui-

nm r3n hj1

1 iff L the hdf-mib-lotn; &tl Ln n Jume cirtlo imnmd j

ulIi.miI fi piipcriiste. n «:iW I^Me^r

^

c^(l,

ih nuh'i't Aid;!

dbi?ntnnKlin|j flipper? nnd fl.ukc% they lift ott*1 captive .1

baby into Uw *Wff iftaluwk. Unwillinj: Ln >t?|M-

rite nnjtlirr mill yriEingL, 11 11 % fimfiid It Uioae in* • me n t-=- Illu*:

400 fn rejoin jr> parent outside the nM

I I * H * (1 « I III - * »4IIih i‘ II 1

streaked Ettr the homwcu headimr

tunird Africa I thny^ht m imysdh

well* ch.it ends Jfedi eipcrimi^L

The ^dentist*, whn had worked

a ith tic^ porpiises for n ninths,

were impertarbed. < *tic nj the train-

ers. sat forth itt an outboard. molnr-

botti In about 15 minutes, 10 mj

amazeme 11 1 1 the bunt same hujfcftirtg

back with Dully and EHimti hi] Sow

mi; leaping arid spIftshiEig in the

bright hi tie waEtr The trainer had

nulled them in- ibr boat! with a pinper.

vt bnuery-poweryil nmkrwater sisr-

tB.ilef resembling 1 Flashli^hl (page

4 17

1

Meet a lew tries he got them

bitfk into their pen through li pie.

fed them Mime fl|tb and tau^hE them

that this was their flaw home,

\o Echo Probb 4Tns in Open St- it

DunniJihe next few days we made

tope recording aisrl memij re merits

of I m- b0tMltid noise—the ursekr-

w Liter sounds of the sea uround S*o

Hi* rrf e r, Lu.unsi Which the porpoises

1 1

1

LSI. compe lc 1

1

E i tey are to hea r 1 hr itr

awn sonar echoes. Then we 1 .00 k ihe

|l±i 1 11ei is li e r0vt r I m the porpoise (it 1

[ put tin thr earphones ilthinSs

li^rnrd to ttm I- nn!-| leaker as Uwscientists watched a dickering nc-edlr

th.u measuredsomd volume [ heard

m 1 l r ?1 iiljLv the sen tmke, 11 ton slum

-iiiiLtbim: whimper

Then, lit a tignnl, ibr jprptri^

tvrued in on us, usfcnR their sonar as

they atmc I beard a snap* £ harp .l- a

rifle shot hilt higher pitched; then

another, then an raj-pierdnfiiriiiiiir.-:

huzi Thr volume needle -hut across

the dial, and Dolly and Duwh iip

peariM.l beside the hydrophone. They

rolled over rmd smiled molhily,

^nvflinnK ihi'ir reward. They {jot

Tnue iilbino porpoise-, Cadlfin mliiw-

Ti

.

1 1

1

, fnjlk: a- .u tnailjcf * lean - j -Hi5

wimlow at tiir MriUill

Lured Off Hil- Snath rjKiHnu nip** rht-

1 1

1

[Ek-i: ^ cd hciaiLl } h v

t

4 in I h r- ^ I

" l

'

1 .'k 1

Ihk i( hunt ej-pttrinlly i'mr Iw^r.

,J

Gealle^f

AiiTnud il-vw had." heir four irauitr

Ert^CiifnlinaVdMlh linil J^iti liddflted

tin- iriurr S aL,jTiaritLNi slats An .LtilOJ*-:-

ri’Voided !-lnr sllffe rf -

1

1 rum 1 1 vi;r aivi I 1 1m ri

uilirvenk- tuml -rihcf ^mn-

sL n ffteh fish :ipiriT then they s\\ aij a os’!

arid waited for the nest calL

\1 tins stagt- the dismal was a simple sfnpon die vf:i^T. meaning “Hurt’s ;i fish," andthwr i"ir[n ii-t-r wme only -n teii aw&\ l iner

they und Lbtnr ^Gmir would be letted at tiU

ianm up in ji rnilt

hoc them it wan an easy name For Lbe

Navy it was ihc $tsrt of a year or more of

testing Almost all ^Indies of porpouve sonaruniiF non haw been made in 1 ht; ks. whereLB£hneaE'mm!lic walls make a« curate mcaiaure-

tticPK impossible The Navy scientists hopeto \t&m I lie intercity and pitch ul the sound.*

porpoises psaki as they -wim in ihelr natural

eTHironmetrt, Iht ipp^n o,\]iin H how far of! the>

can Identify objects, and how well.

Can they, for example, distingrubh bctweeita Itjul ball and an alr-fillcd plastic bubbleof i '"it saitu- *ize' The Navy sifj hoprc lo

rt-cord not only the soumb they mve out hue

ihe itIloi 1 - tlie;, hack, w astir ifirv mustinterpret to “see” In sound

Hit1 little ydlnw submarine!' On t hi- En|i r

we tried onU to fwi Dolly and Dinah ttsed ej>

it Kvrr0i|ji3| y they will learn to tollmv it unrierwuiei and ihr -ricnhiLj wlD find out howdepth affects their ^nprThis research project wmir ni m^ny -tudy-

ihe what pocpui-ieK do Ln reveni months -ffd

M ’«T- * ! n I Cl «lh- r M (>*, 1 -i. MI. w fT

£U|I fru'm cii i tiilh if it

Jury B r Lltu.ririiLr.^ a hi \w.t

puptiteir amunft the cittcitf riLil

ill Li t do! tilum wvttBaam turtwd

1 nR ri crciiliirtr.

lei I - flu- -1 1 in -

n I DicHI ys u- , y i h I

a ! ivi ii wju i w > i k if i n ri| j|

n I

by|urate* Tri|mm»h (lie wilt

ht TTLiillr l(?e rtHlSl

^[iiiiul nrLipf-iLijLrjri vin-fh. ..in!;

when i hi ji,mm -

d

ntrlti1

ei f.ruw

kMjrfiJ | f | IhL1 MiH+hr rh-ifLUi-rl

them irjlu ilitl jililii* G tip Sliklr

Museum m Vm ii jim^.N feti .Mu

hIl'Ei, £ ,|irL-H fVI-w 1 hi-

ll aeirl-umi rr.ii

Rirtli of u dulfpliiii: 1 -^iti.il. nHn:eivi

ildivcr, an* I nurse c.he 3 r youtiij itimh like

mupnflllth l-ur .ilE iianEem. .i,Lrr Fit!

«

i

tle ii year -I-inn ttftlrtiiort ]» mJ. iJir

nrwi \i im FttH.Tgt3r tiulfhirsf And

ru'fol i ft ilhin a if-Mt ImtlfS I IlL- UJ [HHITuL,

baby fcjmtileiuHie beidn* Ln

Titifie itwfcjw ' 1 ' wdinir require! *»riK 4

fi1 iv -t 1

1

mt±, 1 ban L ti> r h * im rt Kin'- al iiIj l>

Nt *qiilrl the milk rfi ft In b"Mi fat itiftj

prfirrin—inlet I hr mfunl -inuiih |! \h\

-1 1 1 j ei^i frit mi trt 1 he mallier, I *-wim-

ininjK aiipisHidc, ’Ll itS Eifl 1 1 rare fot l!lr

pfor fm 1 1. i?rjii WUks

Mafifteiiumi in Florid# u limbed ihe

llrst uixv- -ini buth iti captivity m i'w~

ntfirt ftifjif t Kitty h.LVs- been

•Amir m l ”

\ lime seen dozens of vimlkti i x fierimen t- urn

both copl-iT^ ur i he nminLunE Tutted Stales

and dsn in Hawaii and the West Lidie>

I" ir ripht now |iarprn j-c> arc Ihe subject oF.m .lIiiuhI iirîructolentfcd wmr m uria^ly-ini! inve4lpaîon Nnl «ml> isiheXavi 4 ui Ey-

ing them, but sti aw sdoti Lists financed by

1 hr N^tlon^l (r&tkutes of Heal litf Ab Knfn\

N^hmiki! Sacna1 Fouodfthon,. and nunvernu -

ihL'- mil private n-sL-un h groups

(Juite fciwh* from -.cmar, there are other

tfei nui- about the porpofac that fayi'inaie

•: JL'I Ir

::

I ' -I ' ! :•»: . \al\l jilr. .U I

tn find Mil huw it uses its lanat? and highly

evolved lo aim JVrpoises use an astonishing

variety of founds m cumnittmcHie wrib orw. * nother. Are tliej really if -.OpCim

We leam Eu talk to (hem. And limy tu ih?

L It m Dolphin lpi n ftirpin^?

; r i|iiL-^[mns and funny rtvdre lire understudy by blflltiKbL^, physkiari:., phydrisi?,

psychologists, -suil uLhi-r- Though !iiu< h re-

mains to be learned, they Jlja l1 already corin’

up with some ostuui>lijnu answer^.

There ^ our basic quotum, how ever that

ili.- -. ii'ii'isis may m-ver aerec on Should

ihfsc iwiimab hr tailed "dolphins" nr “par1 -lines”? Tu nu\ itu> answer vim pic

enough t sc whichever word you prefer.

Snmr austerities $u\ the dolphin ha- it

beak* the porpoise a blunter m?e. Hath namesbavtrbeen iiiedîih/crkLî. .il iimes!pase4I tLBut in 1 1 nitei I States 1 1 • • -

1people-, inrlird-

Lue I >ii 1I1 lUists, now tall them all porpoise

:irtd dirtionarte? nccepuMs a.- 1 c 1 1 1 iit i . 1 1 1 -. 3 Lf<

1 lit name porpoise Ijjls one big advantage,

! 1 i v njfts 1im fi 1 -

i on w ft Li ,1 i ] ntfi it -r 1 A0 re < [ tail \

that is also trailed u dolphin, And whnici 1

yiHi ^ .til ii, the duamai u \r'tr dlsLtissine here

i*0t a Itali, but an uirdircsiihing, warm-blooded murumd with *1 body temperature

ahabl Ebe same os our o wit.

All porpoises mr dolphin*., n you take) jure

members ot n ttrudi larper ernuiP uf nium-mals like ^trientitk order >• criuca, or whalerTeebrtkiiUjv a porptd^ h a >malE v^hale, it

toothed whit 1 1,- .rv optufised ton bjlmn wliaji1

which ikirows much laJrgiu r and has no teeth*

A pfirpoksc, like its close coufuns ihe kjllur

^ hafe uid the pilot whole ven dtfiiibeK

h.is Ei*c! I J\—a mouthful of 1 hem, hinE and

'har-i 4 i i and \. n *

' ['I ! rj re ; l re mu re I. b ji 1 1 S 0 k tu>wn ^ pecie .* of

(thlphtns ond porjiiotses. They Inhabit all the

oceans uf eartli and mmc of tbc nvers. There. 1 ft(mh -wotv r fm r

[^ mith nfid pdm iti ir.

in iht- .Vtn.L/'in, iht iTUJiges* juid frlher wairdrivers Hut the .kinds Well known 10 until are

rekiLively few- obhI of lhe?e the must faipdiar

^ ( hi * \\ L*n li t bo ttli-nuse. / u « siof'.) im ttc .r/ ui

.

Hi 15 is she Jrit'Milly, intelligEEit anjniol with1 hv built-in rm il l (liat 1 i'iiu -riin ttinst entn.

tnerL'iai purpose dmwa \\\awp

I lu 1 u arc Eivii utht-r -pi-at*^ .iEnmU &£ well

known tile i'h:iimim:i 1 Ii il|

• hi n I DelphiHia. ij&l-

jrtiJJ and the spoiled 'loIpbinT^^^r/fiJ pfawodrtfn Both have a iniit that Eutdear:; rlutm to

JJetifile they Ii ki- I- - plot Wfth botiLfi

A fHeml nf mine, ,1 yocbbtoLtn amt fnrrm-r

baited SljLi^ Mary officer, bad ;i startling

cxticriencc recicriiJt One dark night, in tht

Mui't \r La in 11 iim' Halifax, he 5-ood ulont* uti

wali h in ibe how nf his bo; is Suddenly he

-aw 1 him 1 iw scent totpe*hi streaking Idwardhim through the w.uer Before he could so ami-in idiirm, he beard a snort and rmli/ed to hi>

reliid tlmt if wa.T. a porpmê Anuibiff 0 nc

josnefJ if; 9 lio> swam up, pluyed amutitf 1 hr

bow. nibbed aunin^t the side of tilt1 boat in a

flic ml way, imd then tuok mfE

1 hiu'e hail -.i milar cxpeniTii e- rnyitll, in

both shifK and small Li<

^

jc^. hi the \Eiujiii-

Suddeah the b<j;if i^snrnounded I \\ porpofees.

leaping. sphtsEdhg and ni- irip ntT the nowV\ by dn lhL-\ do at ? b' i rst T l Llj

>- are probnbl^

iiEiractcd by iln- hn&t's Hmndi ihough their

eurs are na small ns pin hairy rlomu-d jllsi be-

ta iod Ihei r 1 ve> h pu rpolie.^ hftVfe llltrrei I Ifal

keen hearing Second, they seem in liav-f tmjitblJfictlvc knonvledgt 1 fsydrorjvn amirs.

*>3 (! "Mokinir fricrids Wl]h ;l tailor Whole " bv fcr|-

w Itill H itilTin, GEOC-HAHIi- . IS.LJ-iilw EOfiiîtEMr^halri,Ch'inLi *yi Us? -Ek!a." tay RrttilhsliiMi kdiiaire, Jaittlarv, W4L1

103

V* t lii i;I iimy ht the- Imut roov.es forward, it

rrt'ale-T a p respire Wavt, a nil I hr pen nisG*

^ilttthou ksiuw ihiii lI they position ihsim

selves in this wave they will .vi .i fret ride.

When I wbju lupvefthr hOw + l them gliding

through the ftpalert

stiircdv moving a m unfit,

Vtki- a rhtM |iom>! pushed nit -i sled

i tHi \tillImi h'jn L'iEth fc

r t \n: Hl*u

It L* probably this playful hiilnL thill ha*

fed r 11 some wild stones nbotii ptirpoLw speed

T huve met sailors and fishermen who are

sure ihe> have se e n porpoises swimming as

fast 415 40 fcmd* The U.S Navy, intripmed

by the possibility (*ubmurme- are shaped

sampwhat like parptiueg). ran n laris: series

•tfu Ht tesi> and found that it just w^n'i sa I"n

irshted. mwA of tin- ^perti-s tIu-v clocked

©did p only abniJt L 5 to knots Those 1

4i ]- k n ot piirpotmrNav y sc it: Hi i*H rom J tu U1

I

.

were RcUhig a In a Ixm»; from the Ikjw wove.

The bmtlenost is not -o prune in [day

iniurvd boats, hut it b the favorite of cojb-

men ial 'iceanariuin- and (if nnenlhtt - ti like*

-li.JUm water—off Florida it Inhabits she!

tefed areai. like the InliaCoostol Waifern ay

,

Biseoytie Rav. find HmiiU B,u—an-t hemei- relatively easy t© catch hy net. This species

has beer observed, tnensurc’d, weighed. rli—

sadud, and tested nmri1 than any other dal

phiMi md miiAt ni the foil awhile La.nEruhz.t-

lions on the animals anil their beh.ivi.or are

teed primarily On the bottlennse

f Vi r | iiiEses are dascended fmm 1 n in 1 ;i ui im il-,

j

r"

"J

thiauph ttidr -»TiKLY i[iir.s Crl CDtii'-i , Ijhtr

•niT-, caim1 fn-m r ht- m rim, \ftcr adaptingto life on land* the .uu c&Sur? of porpoises, for

reason* no one know s, went hat k iri* the seaThU l[.s|h|ienrrJ about fifty cmtlhin ye.iir> a leek.

and j

u

tiT What the [and piriimnl wru* like no.

i

tit .m ln- -in re , 1 1 1 r 1 hf 'nu-'.i nr link/' in i

b

^ volution art? lost beneath the sea3 t h {mi tin* however, that the land mum-

ma] wen t th r -l>u afi i t J u n \i p roces* 1 1 r readttp [in t:

h* life in the water IMutch urew stream lined.usrl iu disappeared, though pivrpoi^^tiJI have fincer hunt- to their Ripper?, lb,

j uu l" i . i r rir i i e i to a bl ftw h ult: -- u ti r ] ar nv in i -, tn I

about the size erf .1 -rjs tarter, WiLh frmrr anil

ratter vnlves to seal out the Water\\ hen a porpoise surface? for air st opens

keru 1 Os firvl, twi. In u r [inTfifciksc i i n-

La say Lin they beat their irjaytmtles to lhe

Imnif’r lnble at Miatnft >™in*niini Fed"=

five fimh rjiiil^ L adult.*- devour ihrer tr « four

| pound? Of llLTnnL'. mnf krreL ap.A Ijttk f uii

ner Lit each mu al Luck of nppeLitc i-ntjrN

fllnpK- jtndi oJls IW prompt iivuiTtwnt with

anidhififc- mad vitamins

iViriifcjis-c* l Jikr tiilrmp® between -hmfc

aiiltimflnp dowJy. M.MhiHj willl Ira*! tpiir

eye tifteA BtiS even Ehtin t!n?v H.m: tverv min-* * *

me or ’O to breatlie

BfillVtttf 1 c i 1 p ihr<n j trh it i 1 1 :s,:j

1 r, uc fei h, 1

.

Splash with i|WEtvifJv noneh.i-

lance, thrilltnK iperigtor* .H Mu.mtdaiiul uf

1 in Puriftr in Fnlu* Verde1 CitEifernia. 40 F

 n m * » if- i . . ...

i 1 I tr 114 rill 1 Pi IHin K J1 I.

. I I. r k -O k y

twoTDDTppUdar ^h-'tipHnuS nmj B i> Hir iii:-roirih-

ni Caniliru Snowball {page 4431 F riiuJL- a Bii&lteS; m a

^ 111 v r!,S 1 1 te Seaq Uiiinum The- tin rmaJ [y iliind vi 11 j

!

i n In iltlt

1 1 i.as-L" was CJ&pttnrd with ill* itkfntl mulhtr fflur £*01n ugu

Lbu blowhole wtilf ami breathes with obf Efr-

mendiiua gasp, inhutins: -1 tu 10 quarts of air

in less (harE hair le see mid, ?4» ih.u n always

4-iui presumably in the wild, km—when iht* mother L-i ready to give

birth she rmils n pent) i&r u hhlling

.uni iirmthi'f k-m.iii" yw.in]> |n

her side to help her

The as Hstant ] nwtrrh 1 i k dur m i il h -r

v r '* Tiide r ,ins I When l h l1 bah y emet ^c=

in newborn liolUtfUQW: wei ahv about

HI pound- and is about .tVa feet

Inngj, she may help the irmtbar take

St to the surface for its first Iximith.

h'runi then on* for Liu next several

week.*, diL* will .mi m Ehr moiherk

helper; together they guard the

baby, keeping i' rinse liy their ?Ulv-

IV hen e Jii!1 nruithcr ttaves thi- halo

to feed! her friend babysits

[ have watched a mother p*>f-

1ini^p nurse her baby, a tricky thine

Eti riu umirrwau-r w iih an offering

thui musi rbtf In brtrti lit* every M*

Mfcntifb -tr va XaUiii- ha- fUjjved

tlii> problem heath by equipping

the mot her with a specki] set of

muii Jt!> near het tnammoQ dantl-

iwhi- h arc located i := )he s-ime ares

a- el enwb wider, below .tnd to tin-

rear) When the mother feeU rh-r

baby mtiiliniE her* she iantraci>

tbf m usd us and squirts the milk

infM its mouth, all m nnr groftl gulp

rhe tnmi over in n itw seconds,

iind the baby thi-u come:- u]> for Jtlr

Thifi is ft] waled sc vtml times hour

Of all the pofpoi»c*a chmutcrislicii, the

most remarkable are k? hugt bruin, it- iitU'tli

rsiiprb windedIts breathing.. unlike mm'?< k oinsctmu

the porpu tar must surface and insure wave sire

before inhaling Suit sleeps onli in snatches,

ii-u^hy with nhe eye open.

The porpoise developedM flukes for pro-

pyl -inti; i hty gro’n nut bnn^mEith . not vl“F-

ticnlly like a which i- one way you tannlwitys: tell iht mommid from a sh.uk Tlu--r

fluki:^, combinei I with two flippers and a dor-

sal fm P give a porpoise jistoni^hing j.--i 1 i ( %

.

which tt needs In cutch tbc iF to .’0 poundsof fish a day :ii must cat in live. Ii is ]?m[>nhlc—

1 3 lei ugh bioloî!iLi arc not sure uf tlii - >ct

lh-.it li^c-line lla- fish ilô pruvidf - water,

dart tti&rt specter of pn^xii^ have » access

to fresii w liter.

I Wp'ibc-^ usunlK mate in the early -pmu.ajnd the baby appears a yvar later It is t>0rti

alive, undrrivjiiet. hulllr-i (page Ir:

it

#er< born headfirst like tmo>t maimnats, it

miabl drown during birth. In aqudriiim.s

gerife, md its friendliness. These three things

have uio?-E coitîntenUy uMmi'trrl n ms truer

-

e^t Ancient l ireek itnd Roman legends It- M nt

pOrpobtH re-cuing ^hipWreckt-Li mariners amitilkikiniz traend.^ with chili Iren.

MarhapUtmE Performers Show itie V\ n ^

II was l hi- -acne i ntL'iLst^îTce tiiat -.tarted

modem aitdic^ u| pdjrpuise^ altwrfl mi ire or

less by accident. In order to study tin* animtiJs.

yon must bnvi them avnihibtc fn reasuft^bly

Irirge numbers Thm is an expensive prupasb

ci'irn imnlvihg tons of froicn raw fbh, Large

lank-, _j.ru I niters onrl j

.

ilm:1

1

- P> mow thnn-

ssimls of gallons c?f fre^h se:i w.ittir

The potpobc, is. turned out, was suiurt

enough to pay fos all this birauh Here ! hwst cami- about: In E'^S a group of investors

'•'petic'd. tycm S' Amru ditto. Klnrirlaf tlic hr?!

fiii: fc''immtm’ial ,Lq uuiium. Mufjnfhifld uf

Florida. Thv priim- attmethm—ihej thought

—

U

Tfts I" be the strange and coEm - ml li-'liL1 -

4 f>fi

of l

|

i±- open *Kvan But iliey also

ciiLi'izht a few pwpra$es ob4 I‘in

them ltl thrit *unks

~S hi ri ih* 1 a nfJ T.VH - ji - u > 1 1 - r

rfmu-.Lml- nf pcopfr puji] ii p £®m&111 . blit ii -in

i l.itU’lLltiC nbvj(J1i4 thqt

ihi 1 io r i n iwes wert *|ealititr the

ifirn^ fmm ibe fish, Without iram

inf* they invented irlrks and frames

u! tha\f mvr. They would piik upsen sheila anil uthur iLelni* fmm the

Link floor and mmu1 them in Hu-

ni'iiinu-r- 3 1 '( irui'iiru- (nssed them,i hit 1

1 ,T hey wnoId t » it Ua£ k i They

-1 r 1 1 i!>n—

a

riii car. |i!.i_v at-.h frith a

fKupihsf ixifcs <hu oi MariiLrlunri >

Mr Wiilirim RdleÛiii,

iff Miuirn-Limi, told me what baplulled rtexi "li seemed obvious

then if n P"i |mtee ruulil do tricks

hke Lliis ht- i.ulft hr ’ retied in r In

even more. Rut firs-r wp hud In find

,i trajnpr"

So a telephone tall Went from

M[\l.irinrliiEiH Flnrtfu'i 1 3iu.ni |r 'c-h

Ihnel." Iiy CfyTbsfl i*fT.i^êjKw UirUFii', Xa.\\V%<%\ i • K Ml i h*A I

1

HiJ I SWr fTlfwT, !>.'

mi* Hi riii. 4 • iniHi* r - * Tf iifiij *in moil i r r r » r_* t

'( oine. “ r.i« ">iiuy uimt thr boiit/" iiuhihhi- n.n t r <\

riinali iiorj Urn] ly otwj *ii 1 1- h < nmmAiprh in Bahama watafSp

.wfcflrr sluily ihvir ri'murkltMft ril'Mlil'Le fuf locat-

1 uk—and McrniifyioE—sounds underwater. Dinah ikfiattrcrv

a -nirmion^ beeped m eodt by The elertranjc furiPT in rt r|Lv

h.irid nrrlfri i!In OilfnW it routurfHtal lih'luM’h tb* pair

I n.sk m it% wuk-t Tile l' S. XiVy. vil.iEly rOflLrerncd with Ihr

nwd fur rver -better ^ppi nr, Ilw Its the pitpierimenl 1*-. 443

'

fi ™

L, jj

mV J

Mifc,

AmK- m

-

* #*&?pjh

1

,

. ||

|, -

r~ iwJU ~

l|

^W' lî

Pi J,.

"

Marindiftfr I hi Um- and

Harnum »S Bailey Circus—where

else?—nakingt if tlx# knew of iui

un-UUufird ttiuib Lkl trainer 11iu^i

happened they did. Hi* narrai; wa-

AiIi ill* FroHn* born in Hamburg,'erm.iny. n man with loop C3t

p^fknct iei injipuil shows

“So I talked in AtWf Kmliij/1

AAid Mr RoHeA^m, "hihI asked

lum if he wouJd train pur-.ni i

for us* Hr wouhh and did and

bet -urn.- the worlds fvrar profqs-

-rim^l iniinef

Seven Pin* Metti Fi*h Lit I'susie

I found Mr Finlin at the Seat

i|UArt$itn in Miami, leaching a

young bottlenose mimed Stiiue

hn-w Li bowl Fuci i Li! her tralnfnpf

Bank hr hud sin alley, » -4:1 ttf tr ti-

pi Os, and A I mil the *i#e of u RTBpr-

fruit- H e t m p Lite pins and th n: iv

the boll imi) line miter kissrt^ on

her flukes. Susie eyed l he pins,

theri -Lid hiirk into £bf water,

|il(!

ki-sl u1

1

the bill] whh tirrbeok,

und sern ii nimbi inn up the alley,

pirn n w L* ul 'tx tin pin>

"lifiml >usic?/k

cttlk4 Mr. FroMt*

and Ifi-ved her a tish

Hater, when Stufe goi c*rrle^

tnti mt&L'd, ht said. ".\o good

Susie." shook u finder at lief, -imi

she Ktil no <teh

'A hen the lesson Wfts over, MrFrtihn :md 1 --tt down Ln I alb

"When Mr K> 4 lesion first nske-E

Coiin^tLh j consul I jtiiin. ' Puicrlhc

rloiphin Hdes an eicvtttoMinrtchrr

idpJili On ihr utttmd floor of Hr John

C Lilly1

* Caribtjt ;i n luboratorv on St

T' I nomas in I In Virgin island/ Hi-

in itjlm-iip I'am keeps a watchful eye

nn the |iTi>i:uedinuT.-

Pclcr relate* oft hit fmllei r upper

I f 1 1 1 -l. l>r. L|1U, m whitf sturt, 4 rid

issi'i:tni M iruarift ifnw, fomicrim ml

rfipervkae the [nmsfet

Mmp yuBfiL lL > 1m

i

3 - <>l I he nil ipibsn

have CDftvinuei this research neurotni-

gist of 3 b high drurec of Tnleifiprnrr

Now he and updates **ek new wny^to rommunJcaSi- with l h e mammalf'-tprivt EifiltitoLi at the

nitfejl Jive in ll ppoJ hr wn Inopri -ihury

rarfc and.coTtitjnr,1 j refreshed withviMti f hippinu ’ h itihIk h itic z.Uch ili-n

40ft

jjr fj -j »fc.j^E •

" L4- F

t> . if

l^lH " NgjHKFP-dPL , « ’

1 1 J pflL * 1

guddeJ with tii.iiiL nabtarr IihIi! ,j;

.b

tcirnE i lu rin y - aat1 m T h Lij

I } M litmiI &bii i \iU\jy

Rj^pfinnor at center pnanvp* air io tbf lung* dun hie

nnnlluiIiL, aintfe tilt • J-i 11[ U i i ai

1

- brciUitbt^ i- u-iia-

2£ i 0,1 . 'i'll I JhiillLLLii. like lXULtl" 1- Poh ymjih TV

cordcr ;Lt riirhl mount nr- IumfT and TrniAf It activity

Ulu* a pi uy fill puppy, iVler nuiluca rcacturchcr

MiifUiifol HuWe, hik iMJA&Laiit uullipaiiltiti for 2 Vi

muHll] -. j! ihv \ iri'm (.dn-rul- Saborarnrv Whmflhn kft Ihtii. hv wmilH with Im^nm Her

ft^ttrkliic«!i I i'l l lo new techmqiic* Un risidmiti

rlnlphiiu ;n rd I'u-EiHEhurnt; oLillm wnih tbetn

1 '3r-~ jift 7vB'*k ^ 1

1 ' ^ I

& jilBl aBU

-h

jni- ;ih<ur noinniLi to Maime-kun [/' Mr Frnhnmalted 'I said i don*! know how to train

lhm-|upp-.c-. Mm ihun t thought, wd!p piti iihtj

r

does anybody rlst, so ! iforitind tu try"

Hr I red n ml a boltlcndsii on rtb«-i E Ki i ppy, (ht

world > i 1 rsi|

ri- r 1 1 1 rmi n n porpoise. Flifsp

Jl lir>E l^tmcri Id pull oji aluminum flout upscud ttewtt the tank- On fhe ftn-ii sie a pretty

tfitl in ii hut lung £uil_

lî^KMse^how-i. fijivr rumi: a long way jrfinij#

iheri t lienr are figtv mnre ib.m a dozen in the

E " niied Slate, .nsn I wend Eire opening ei Ru-Ft!|jc \nht two ManrieLirirl'-—Si Augustinearid I.o- Auntie*—ui cite Miami ^npi.mum,Haw hi Sen Lite !' .mil 'Ih« r^t, p^ptfispend rtaillii in^ of dollars; Eu watch j hew ihkr-

i»K assortment of irkks Pterpisb.es ntit nnhbow i. lfn%

|pIiiv baseball :uul ha^kHbull jpnê

4Uhj; chey dance, rare. jump through hfnif.KS

rinp Liells mite fhriEs and a lo« priori-

A botttenose mmjed Flipper WJ*i t hur tit-iir of

ii f 1 ullywood movte noi to rut am\ othersmutus ffillcrcni dolphin-. hiivi played the

hero of a weekly television dramo {[mfflG 4^1

StpMMlk) 1

( uiiM'-nuthrit ti reel » -i Slramiri

Vt gen Ufr 1 '.a r it , -i bi%iiilb u\ . n e . 1 nnrlu it \

iiL^tf5 flomiluiu.. there b it Lirgu porfH,iise pool

filled *\\ hitter^ i iiveH

" with a cninld whal

ine£ ship in 11 It tookt hi. 1 ;i iropical jppKMlamt. -mr erioliKti, at the ct\tl of cadi show ii

[LiWMtLna mill U )au Jtird ill rough thr W4Jt r byiw%)

i

rijrjxKbea (pages J96- | ii She dtses iuil rifle

UffSl—porpoises will lost orihiiarrh let bumans get on chrit li.uk*— but hoMM Mr dor-

sal litis with her hands.

After ilfi- *-hfHv I tried tills trick myselfJ Jrr'Sed in wim Lmi.k- I dived inti* tin- 1 -iv

r

with ^ven purpoM^, ton weak rmini I of -ijs-

plftUSt from GMuikAi'iirc phiih.iumpher Tun:

NfcbbiiL Th' |n>r|ioise§ h knowing a nen'Otis

mjut when they :-yv, one, pnlirt'jy retreat tiI

lhe|wi1. Underwater I eotilri hear themtiilkiau Life liiKh-Lirii hed whbtte—«dioui imji

1 i FiLkl l> pj riu uf i\u?m dashc -l in my da ret ih hr 1

then 1 slot lit 1 . and 11 1 .1 few nil itui &. the> '.vert!

ill tiroand mr. hnmpinp: me uctlIIi with their

'lilt's beoks. and tiul •. rhnnu;h They tiever

stayed *rtiJI lonu: ernuiiili fnr trat in hold thtir

'm > i"i .1 ride FJyt of UlcM! por| h list ini 1

lientattv x^vrt: of a U|Je called >piiunT-, hi:

1 ayse they whirl like l«p» when they jumpn at of 1 hr wuicr fptige J Ehi

Porpoise training like other wfId iinimnl

trniningp alniE^t always hrdjis witJi niiiur.-LJ

bi-luLMor Tinrs when the inormr* .v Sess Life

Pkak saw 3 1 s^Finers _-pin r they Liimhl themin 1 In m un aui and I here wiis a new net fur

MtricU- hi* stvti'oiug steed—^dnlphifi— l hi

r:n 1 1 1 11'

-u I hi-fo Tfthb diiicbn ii indent ami si

Wine nip The iJOO-yT.ir-oIrl rnin. from ;i

E i i I'.'i'k 1 ufcjn> rn My, Mlft f tlu nlcida [b.u

MiMtUimninîin |inip!efi fill fs»f Nil- jJoracal

1‘he friendly dolphinfri ihc Peiffa id the late Inmeiik’d Auûita-,adolphin l liJVt Ikid tw tpmu^hl mUt ihf hnl 1 j fit* laikE fell ntPVirliMr^l y m Im.* w-irh i

. mtaln boy. a \mn mutf*l.lJuu years mi, nr | hi 1 imji! In un irnm

thellaiiir tli.sfrjrl in-M'hijnl

ai ftft&inlL \tfcd whtmI he hoy rnJInl tu it at whatuver time of iliiv

altlniLiirli it 4 l a 111 eu Led in hi iIj i lu* it llWil M»

it;, in him out uf the iWfitli.L^t uui ol hh hnr^LUilE lef him mmlkkl uti bad. and pjifd to

'’trn him wlirii mmnitrd ristlil Atm- the hik

v

1. Ev.f/im|i iu h' 1 11 ii 1

1 , bnnumu him hiu !• in

similar rTLinni'r, fnr ievfiltil imlil Hit'

bu\ died uf dl^HJie, and I lieu It u±ed la.kn-p

Ci.uiit;!/ far™wfally and like a mijurr^r to Ehv

rtiilfiltian jilate, and it^ll ako c- c f 1 1 1 I , c|irf1t*

anduubiedly from Innsiny

•iphi 1 n 1 l I'll fi :«. 4 1 ii*n

'Wc 1 vv i* uirh bad tun die tdeuUil having J mr-

dowh EomeS behind ihr ha.it I i n

UilflE blaiad Soundl Gmift was on iht mpt?

betifnd me wdirn f liii Um-

* * . ami first utni^t- mil thinking 1,1

ioda\ i:’

n,:, --d ,i i‘he

-L'l/tuid tiffin' l W‘i- rmibeeiL

I hsukrd aôUPfl to see a laritr aud pneefMlfufni CUT V!Hl T'Ul Stud aW.iy fmm me. J

:mmihv Itrif ll inbln L. 3 fell iio lnrisr p unly ‘U-rpflic

.uni w tmilrrmi'm pi i>iriK with chr- inyr-

3N.H-L*- inmv loheii part i»E my vacaiinn lib-.

The ttund -umiUic . L luok m 1

. j: r*l

poriiKiise niIlv I Uc&m ru pin my iirm- alngiidv

Lirunnd ilu:tn undlhry wmild dipthroti^li .ml

pilde aWfU . Fumlly I isot lo the iHjinL uf hejd-

in|SE on fnr lunger jitrindi \j\ grasp!bje a fin,

mhI “L-vcrat tinw> my phiymaEt^ a<: 1 iij1J>-

tuWed me round in .1 l.irae tjftlc

I*' - • < H* 1.*

i

h 1 . a. - u h " I.B!I 1 « A I Tl Hf^VH^VR * i*i 41 1

WrvdtiJc* liquid maker, tbr jmt-i- *iri i'

• in in- i"v .. 'im.i ti.-'l f|in :«*. huh

whtoWr Tbit i1 lhr ifEstiiM'tiue cr\ tbit! ilelijihL* JinlitriillH %iii I u-i> . thi ''viHCfl*

idtriMiuiV Nitipcr Bil< brucuth the wnves the twpala am mate rSifTt^rii -tnfl 1..1

mrirc -i^nsfir.inT »utit1r1*-fl .1 - life fliiiEfHJVI dn-Vi: pr*M hiy-

Iii i.omptcA Lfm.;*. .LitEilirb iiijfnVft iifii facts- about llit rnammd's rtm.if kiiljlr

-4iii.il. or ci hiitwnt i rh u; ability Tn rjliiuin m ^pd.^fctta9 iiiitur? m ]if utidtrwuiitt

tvsidiL flic rtfait* < Ik k like nm-^ m.iin todies liwy nmkr the -mind U1'ijtfc i njj air Itura iwv sdi?. ulmj Uit Lloubnlc. The click mm pmm tbr Mini

mrkin Ecvrh Lv-t- nnSy a split ^CfiDi^'i)^ i erm bi hu* ItequeMie* viirymg fmrrt

In 4U<ilbkJ intfh up t-U M I rtiittJP Cych - |ht a-mrid

—

liLhUjI IrJi Urnrv

lil ithc r tium mm etui brar. Sutj mining for^.uu'sL filkklrtii all tbr u lulr. ilir iHiriHiiAc*

I.DWes Ift'rt

i

MIKILE £A0

OUllff tAfi

IZfc

Porpoise Sonar:HOW IT WORKS

i i vi i , ii.-tt i m i. i

i • * * n» * ' i 4 i \

i hilîiiba, ciLPii"H : muni

N hi t he id li: 1 1 ; 1 1 1

1

1 fftrlJi in \i sk'SEminE maltonSmtclriih lie; JiejfcEB filnw:.- from hi* finks AfitSt'iOfe dnc^faJc poitib Pw 'hrrUirjn i>f prey u

;prttl-

jilftr Time interval hetftmi. Lief?dm*: ,;jliI rrtTivjreg

lelhi thi? litinfr Uf i hi1 nbjrfc, L m n'hfit

WHlld reveal ll !> jjj»r luh! hhLuey

Tfl crrmmunkdlc- with porpoise fri(3H% llr >bif-lit

1?-'' siqrrnJft lii.il Ln*l 1 1 • »an Va ti» 5 eCiirukpm about

ttsfi same Jiirrh Niflge l3 l inL liumiin* lu-Lir Arrmfillgh

.

porpmses ran «*cnd jnrl nrcnVc cctoohKaliiin clicks

,inJ v* irmnumtÛfjn. whi ll*-. imuUnrtr-m*!;-

Hiuwii in -rt-iw+L ^rrp-i;

hii.«»ii iix^rat-.«

ballEc It ahv him* wLih its befck .irtd fca&ht* with jt.-

t» i Netful Liil Speftrocrnm* mu kk .ill behind MrsI -Illy rr-im^rt dolfrhln &htl hurruun

t .in mmi- uml dolphin cnimnii mealed Ik Lilly

"talk*” With A Sllpperc |-,\ rf^nl in a. »W)î^Bd

t -. i mil iii fiLfe C^mnitmtcMaciii Ri?r-pjji h IrL^trtuie n

Miiud 3-b'ndrj "Om*. : wo, thifu, fn«r,H says Ur

l.ilh ml» » mirmpbiaJic Hki-tLi-d.ii-d;i.“ mimics the

iblphin an 1 1 squiwdt>\ high-

|

jlCl Ik J vrjkiL iJnr iini-

mal correctly copied $2 tsf 100 vejchJ

[he show, U n trainer al Mmncl.inri stm a

iraipoiK who likes to jump* he teaches it to

jump highemr through l hnnp, nr over .-i li;ii',

irnil reivanij- ii with a 6sk If trainers nee ntic

that b naturally mlepl ai tail-walking aha!Is, standing upright, half mil f.if the water, byhearing id-- llukesh they re ward it Cur woJkipgfurther and higher

Tl iri

ii tî .iîf fûkkly nriiip> what i* want-ed, It Jilwi karru it- iumc »nr E imdersiiuid^

wunJ.H. ^ ii i-r Ir- i uu- arnl IjiluiI urûm-At St ii Lift Park T watduid uvo youn^

Tr;inirr«, Miss Dorothy Arid MissRandy Lanvin leach irm a porpoise ohtoc<!

-Maktm a new inck. Chxiftffra& was only ,i

few week:- oft', and they ivjinted him tn ptill

II hlighl-itMCi -lui.3 moLmltd (in Htyrnhji.irn run-

ners l anih-raimjr 1 leautLftilfy , Makun {r'T-

im i i

i

i r I him-e!f tn he hamtosed tr- the ?ltd.

(Jien act csff around the lank. Every so i.iif^n

Miss Sam^ntL E-^-êil ji iV-

1

1 , listed o3 himAfter three Firm.’- around, however, Makua

tired of iht> gaiiie and ekeided Ut liven *i qpby swimming on his back lie flipped over

wiili ii happy smile, and his hiimet^. eVU nsf

Miss Sam -mi aoiiped throwine tb:h

Makua. realised he hatl blundered Helooked at the hitrriess cEurudirin in Lhe water,

flicked up one oi she straps in hLs rm iutH. n.m\

tried tor the ue.\t live mimites to put it backvn He never did smereeri, but Samsongave him a fiih uy^way , for trying.

$Jwi wmiuts-hi ji l'ase% fur SLiL-nte

\l! i lbs. of count, is show hu.>irn^> and not

science. \ ft ii was bvcuuê porpoises were

Wii h t Kiildcn sticceks i omnirn Liih I h

,

l 1 they

1 1 r.iamr .i t a iJ .i ! I e 1

1

r st u dy V* *rpi

i

lmc rutditx&

betaine a roulirie busitios^s tlumgli a highly

>.k t|ki1 on i; t|uige and hundred- are imasnared i*ir netted aaeb )WT

Viter Mruirtelrutd opened* wain I go* around

that lhe-c were nm onlin ary animals andsdentbds begiOt w riling tu the mana^rnemWi.m I rt they provide specimens for research

and e.x pr ri nw;nt :il ion ?

MzinneJand would Its o-wn intemsi, iu

S ir*,!, w-.ii In learniiis? how to keep the ^tumalh

alive Healthy f.tfirpohes Will live in caidivity

20 in 25 years. (No one knows their average

Sift | Li 1 1 jii l lii* wthli Hut [KtfpoLses êl ilis

cases .nisi as people <lo, and have tn lie given

antibiotics and va tarn ms, or tranquilk^when I hr s prt per you,*

i iiii mi ihe tvir-LLU tiperiment- wa.v msnnalyw oi' pirpeme milk. \ gcmifi of bfmln-

cist-s from the I'liiverstti of t hicaô workidout a Hermit! a," ,tnd in case you ever CinrS

4 J $

fci-H kelhtl iii ^niL-L-ful|»n juices nt S$| Lift PiLli Hear Hi^dutn. Httwrfi.

iirvli iht-fcr ilTtrumlfifird, .unhl fooriio L J faet abiiir dmilfl'Kuidf liijccmn Thry

» ~T.tr !-p*!rm m-fiLimi. -i linn - j _• L'£T>

h.;nm tn fperfticpni m ihr ^pnrhirutar balLei iihur fh|tl> ,1 ii w >| ,iy? *if srujniriK. At vhmi"-.

mu\ iWt) iciw I he girl Llmwiih tfer watt-r I torn i*tei i.p land {fiages H

l 1

5

4

1

f « National i *€©griij*fe

l

jimrsiili with .ii l orphan baby baiil^WtiSF on

yotlr kjLindSg here1* the riir.ipe. five parts eva|i-

oriiLed milk. &ve pans water, ihre* parts

\i£li\ v cream, one* half part lactalhutviiri ^ mil

k

protei n r \ nrwlmm infant will drink thrtaf

pini- i>f ilu-brvw. a day—warmed, ni i^nittSe

-h. iii til Fc+rpuitfc* S 1

1

-iii i l! 'Skill

Modern porpata* research toiuncen

inne i ri three mam Helds: ihuir soltor* tlu-if

i fli r 1 1 Ejjw m;e an d r hca r la rs a

.

hl*i-HC rimbin i ri t:

ftilt of EhtM?. ilierr ih a I -u a new Field. ilidr

,1 1 l* nl! j l lL usefulness lu iTitiri 'Undersea.

As Iuthz ii'Lio .is S'MT,, Arthur l McBride,

I hen iut4t'>r at MarmrliinrL. ri"tuvd rJml

pOTpoises seemed shir to “ace'-

nets cveti at

titglU s n murks w liUjf In hi ^ m.rhv- (later

imbllhlwd posifaumtiudyUMr -McBride raised

the que*imh t tuild the cwsrpoise l&tvc n ibrtH

. Se piember, 1 *66

’cmiint! and ts-ceivln^ appanitti: like fhtone

that Sets bats fly safely in the dark'

Thr a I uliiU of bats to ei httlocutr luc- biwI mi'Ij knnwn, iheir &m\it iir ** effirient limy

ii m; inn hm'l mu! c.ituh flytntf tttserU iur fowl*

Ivn LhiIaic hitiult, nt -onar had .ibn befit wide

h used by 1 Siiu N iv ' before Lind dun he ft orb l

m\

War El arid ii-|

ftnnpirr were well undn

stood. Expressed simply - You send iWtt a

“piTijr' a hid wail M«r an eehn. The din.'-:tiim.

intensity. and time laj: til the echo tdl >"Lt

wiitJu and how far iiwity j h>rej&!ti object is

Iri t\m 195Cfe a mambti of sdent&Uin work on pnr[*o(sif dnnar, must notary

!Stt m NidiiW "

,HBnw ftmi Huhl

W l lb ^iitd," hp J, J i!

Str( i it!. \|inl . I 'JN

1

,jum! “Myt'

Li^n, UKttittl^.'ut m .T^ScM.' I<!

- pPUldd Jt frliffitf

J 111} I SHJ litta H i i ii - TM ^CL-' !ti Lilt Dark W Itii Thrfr

ILaii." KchniNry . I !|" 7,Mr K^riwiifr! Ftos* fpfl4 hon

.StiMih \m«^L'iiaii .liHikds ctavlpli! |j> iftnatW TUciin*

m J M^P^n|“ - *j

—-j

? 1 Jm

s

l}

i 1

#

"JBl ' il’nt1

M jft LB,

1 *b

W Tu

A

1 kfA

h

i&km

1 ™. ’ '

3|

+ tit*- ’J|3T ^ w«idl v iffr*r“B

, j „ _ t|" 111 'flt-f 1KJTt- ^*^.1

t\fcr|H32>e^: Our Friends in the Sea 43 r

WU IsiLm Schevill, a biologist At Woods HoleOceanographic Ir^tLtuiiflO in Massachusetts,md In. Wintlimp N KelLing. n [teychdogistthem jL Florida Sibils liiiiv^rhii v in Tallahas-

see Dr. Kdlfitx spent nine yiuirs at hi* nWiwh, and eventually w rote ll buok about it

A rallied Porpoises and StMHilT

Dr Kellogg given two porpmês byMurine! an cl iuwj studied tlieir vriculiicdon

.nid heariiapr . I fc Jejuned Lint! (heymake two \uû ally differed kinds ofsound*,» whistle and a sliarj «. percussive it jirk_ Thujtitjnal can prndutfe These dick- uric .u a turn.-.

or ralltr them off mi £**( (hundreds per sri

uttdi chut they -imrul like anythin-^ from n

mdt ftrotisi cheer tu a. bark

Dr KelEoce com Juded that the w histle Ls

probably 4ii emotional sou ad* not used in

tthglocahon For example wlirn 14 mother

Htd-fimhc! btiKilo meets fcia hn^t„ Ihvlin APnijf. who iJufaicnrd[mill matlpLûJ1

. Sen l.jJV E'.irk

Many sea hurt* fiJid. in 1 in; £0 .ictc |jrr

nerve Mr. Prym .lino liradn the itUi luted Orr.inn

ImtlLule fnt m.innc Mêareh.

Spinning ?L=i I bey leap* tllilpiiir:- 1 ,ivni! tin cuem Whaler's t.'oye as Sen. life Park Flicking .1

-wikJi iLhu.ifd 1 he vfcwI 9 \lmr 1 minerJrfE wnibtin derrlrunu -ipm.il LllllJet-lAalcr. .mi! iJie r.rouflii

t£iw- - mr 1, i arti ftn I

-' mti mrital n mf *?eemi njil veffort*

k-- nhjbblnn cum* ihf srrobrtfe *i fish Tcwim!

porpoise i* separated from her Jjdbv . bulb w ill

whbtfe pMtttivefl until thej are luuiuted.

I be individual clicks. he fmtfiff contain

i l wide nuiyc n| tirqiiesides— or yi hrati 1 1 n

raUipr—LrUm ahniil 20 • yt |t**- rn-r -cc-md ir>

I7d*00(i and i«i£5ibh liudicr Jiûmvvtr,studies of ftorjxitsC ears bAW shown the .l ra-

ni ok cun hear 41 least ll> high sis 150,000

ryrks; a normal human, by comfmrtsorh Cimhear only ID abihie If? .in -i* If the parpen ne hart

='in,Lr1 Dr. Kdlomt decided. tbi*- must be fche

it,|

ip. it . 1 e u* dll ti-btriiL Jnri,[iH meiv 4

1

j LkXcM, he and Dr Si'lirvlll tried <1 -fjric> t>i

simple te-^t- Hn y taught their poriH'imfe that

im a civen sitpiflt nm urn Jitwriter sound) thvK

wQuIii Ed ,1 iisli The -.ocnUHt- would then

“bMr P

the fijsli in murky wilier, ui niitht* nnd--4HJ i id the slfpml They nJj.o pul hyd^yihnnesmm the wsiur tmrt liSEKmed.

The results were dramatic and cncontro-

vifrtitik- Uie ficirpoises would emit i*ur-i> oi

vlavfcjn.* Inrjie the Jish. nnd iWfro emwiltiI It,

dtcKini^ iJicv went Dr Kidto^ tiuimi tlint

his porpafce* could even tell the diRcrentT,

h\ ionJtT betwreen a (nimh spot imd ,1 12

inch mullet it hey liked ?poi hdt&rl

Dn DilJphiTUL Tult AflUUig. I liL-mviilvcvr'

\ HhefS picked u]? where Dr Kdln^lrfl all

in (he ple^LUit I

i

-h i si

^

rourn 1 This Ijulm. ne.ir

S.hi I .ife Park. Dr Kenneth Nortis told nu L.

about hli- w iirk with aboEtlenp^ iuimed Alice.

This vviLt dnoe ii the Oniveisfty of Cfth-

fnfnlaut Li K Angeles, where Dr îttis tench-

^noloif\ kk- urn l Ik kumild Turner tau^lii

Alien to choose between twn steel balls., ji

nml I one only I Vs inches in <hameU*r. and u

I H4r one of 2 Vi inches VVlii'n she chose the bty

1 Piiep she won a fuh

"Then*" ,îid Dr \iprrih* "we bUnitfoltlcrt

Alice 1 ml RtaduaJh inc rtrasral the dre at' the

smaller boll- ChDDsifin ljliudfc-ilded between aJTtieh ball and a 2 1

.3 -inch. Alice never mode

a mistake in hundreds of tnes. Kvim when it

WiS 1L

- a .a^.iili^l - Va* -ht WLL* Mien^fut mn>!ui t liL" linn-. Ehounh hhe niiide 1 sc liablena.3 t-r-

rors. Thm Vj-hh-Ii diiEienmce is >Vvj\yi ynuran hardly see it with ymir 1tpttt "

So it tv** established that porjiobes use

-"uutlh to locale and identify objects- Do theyHU0 use them to ^taik

11

to one anudier? Onefasdnjdim dolphin rxperimem. Ntill u^nne onn? you read this* iocficairg that they may

Dr JarvD liusiiiui a psydmiluît .ti the

I mversity of CoJIfornbi nx Davis, taught s^>i

Ailmilk’ bEitllerfis^, Buxx. ¥ 0 male, and Dorb*

National (ittn^raphif, September* 19664 3S

i female. 4 comihlit-tiU-d game Knuh hu.fl two

iinrl&rwut&r liver lv pres-. inw ufl Ihi nidu,

line i.i 11 tlve lufr I Jr Sî.-i i.ui i uu i rln- .

l

ua e

i

liife.s

with ,m until fw?4idtJi?ht l a sxtath fiaht meant

‘push the n situ lever." wherua? it flashing light

meant "push lb* let's lever1

Having no hands,

lhe> pushed with their betfk-

Simple enough, inlheir lank Potilt Mu_n( iht snme Navy laboraU irv th at t mi net! TufFv ),

I he 1 wi i iJolpbins quickly mastered i he differ-

ence between siend v 4 net flashing, nsht and

ld'1 t he reward each time they p<»t it right-

u fash apiect

B Known Uhith UfVifT l*i Fuels

Now Di Hastr.in inlttidnc ml a new - nmplt-

cjimn When the light timw oji, thins had to

wait. If -he pushed first—no ti=h OrtU after

Ban pne^.êiS hP fever ivu* -hr Eo press Bert

\'r;iin I hv l 1 1>| | d u it- mastered the trick

Ham cam? the last step Up H&tltevi put j

partition between tjbe porpoises They could

slJll heLtr one anuther underwater bill only

T 'oris c i ua ! d sei- i fae h i? a* 1 ! i glu W hen Ur J&PS

t ijin inmd n on. she stationed herself in front

of tier lever- iiul w iikt-d politely. M -hr had

been taught Ai the same time* however, ^tui

gave off .L bur>i of UruienvuLer nuisp—anil

MimduW. out. uf sight behind iht partition,

Boke few iv which cif his levers to push

Was T hc telhm: hlfn? h WB$ hr guessing,

bomehow, IVom vUu1* Ur Btu-iiiiu nufd not

rlelr« t* If hk liu// was 4 shrewd irursstir. fur

in i J oi l! ns of tests he stored id most 1 00 percent

I'd ire: i Dr Bitfiim dmws no conclusions myet He is Lt rare fill toearCber, si ml, $£ I -rad,

fhe eî^rtrof iu is oitiinuinu

VVluulter or not Dnri- w sts lalkimt tu ftitej!*

I run draw our: cum Hudson of my own it is

ihi*: That merely Lo master the routines of

HlniikhrMi-J [mi ijljI Inst, i i V.| lm |n-mt- !i|- -iH^r cLj-diil tn -i«hT liy rpiuLn"ml ji-iiki ? iu it luvgr Kutttgkt Kciiiii'th Neim§ renjrda jiiiifi with i* |hli dim^T .1'

i* tifc FcirL In Jtnftber tbit:; rondurtrij by Ur, tin* Llnkvrvi Ly of r-k\ ]~

hisuiii jiL La* 4i tkUphlli wft h r^. CfH'md iiiUfnaCU^hcd h«*l Wi i n -itri l

IjjiJJ (irjtfirtlL- 1 fin Uni hti-nl Iruf Ln

t 3 isc;

k

4 1 ui -1 [lutphin tJJtfd. -arntM rfiic Keikj. ,t Kum- h«-\ Llen^.t-, nvfi! .«

mi .LvUml WllfT LHiUFsc-ijear S.-.l J.ik F'.irk Mi- 1 ^.

|1 - n -

hm E i < khtfufHsc'ies hnve fgflcM 2h pjjpfci Hipping in- llukr* :md >qiii?ukm^ l> .tjillv ibdmvi,Huriki flflkH H k 1 rt'lr licf tb Udc w-ytrlncd by ihf JiulhtifL t&b 4 l

T^

— * 'Trrjl*-—

’U" ‘yt.-i r* ” ^ 1 —f jV f.(, p,^.

- T .» * VfJB« j’bp jjr r iE3r.i

n" - jt jp|

X 1

ir"w C J

L jmrt

^

t . aO'

1 "ja^SlZT^I rUd r* OB' I"*

i-. >-*XT-c j

expeftmenb r«^rdte uf result?*

tK'riHkise? have to be smun Kvwry Unit I

watch tWm t E mn ^tuntshed apain ai bov,

i a^ei they arc tn i iKspeniU’, iifkil ht>w |ULi\kh

they i^Tiisp whnf* wanted111 me this L-, the mait fuse in ns dm part oi

idt porpoise slu- Ihvir iuteUi^lice. Hen-

the sclent i fit L iiTmmuiftj a? sharpty divided

with no low ki^t between

There arc Lho-c who Ihinlt I he botikrua*r ts

42U iM rluip rut above docs or hottr*— a feirty

^.niari aiiimaj but nothing mure Ypd there

iire others who ibinfc dolphins anti in their

nv, ir w ll -,

ju>t abrj-ut a* intelligent ^ people

Bui tht'tr way b not l he same as uurv They

Uvs- in -t different env-iroitoent, they are

wdghtUsi when suspended in watttr, ami,

withotii ihe aid ni mcphsM* nr rockets, ihev

move fna-ly m three dkmensn'm They have

no hiindir or fingers, ami l-h^y do not build

i >ne mmi whea b wen kirm hard w\ tbb \imb-

lettl of intelligence is Dr John C, Lilly, who

hri gmy m dolphins at WoodsHi?lc k iri |04V Dr UUyhHhckho^JL (tit Jlj- - L cj c E i i ^ of mmihr*- .Lhil hurnmbrtiiffii, KiiriinT he worked in biophysics at thel diversity t>l IV Ein?) Irani, < MedU.il Sdusol

where he had earnt*! fob M |J

Seeking I imilv iti DoLiilnn Intellip’enct-

Dr Lillii I JL I'aJtJL! e.l

-

i ii- i'vi, a ill

i

ilu,- lifitlle-

m 1 1 > ttirtre bratn . s Ls apfjarenunleiIigr lie 1%

and if^ strain*! ability 10 ttiTamitnicM?, So sn

he hujll his- own dtiljihin laboratory

on 1 |n nin-xjln of the ld.'md I II yr I mn-.i- ML

1 hi- Cat [hi inn-, (page* 4m*- 1^.

Thu* ww burn die timmtirdLîHon Re-îri b Institute, "t which Dr. Lilly ti dtfi'ctiir

I he C'Rl, as itV calJeiL haia since expiuiiltiJ

:rain :. biggL-r (iprioun lahi-mbity rn Miami, but>,ee[tv Lhf mar rati Si 1 homay too, and it wli-

t forte th.il 1 jlm mat Dr Ull> sod Ihnft-ofhi-

dolphin:-, 1J

". ier, Pam, and J l ha* four

mure In Miami. Inriden Lilly In refers tu bis

St. Bernard of the vcil rmTy swim* 10 a 'Iwt1

jpuLnuiu in h>tmuJiiieil rescue near Sealab II. urn mirlerâstiiitta feel deepin 1 lit! Piuririh tiff Ui Jdt.t* « iilif. fiiiit .Vier Jntin t Ftaprw- has

Molted LEir line to Tufty S hiirnm^ rtve pjrsryjicslê-, i:nllpd by a Lplltj

e? hirc^t mward hist diver” keimrr.h J Cmpin. ifl fc-ct iwjvN ^ 1 1

- =*, 1 ,

L *kir. 14 Afltte ari i-

1 It* 1 Lhti 1

1 Mnp eiajEgernt r? waterclarity. fl'clLUillw the mr n rmihj seer only a ftt* yards. T1 1 Hv (jibaveE

responds to QMtbtr rlivrri lnw-frcrjuem ^ -.annalr, hr înicllmes.

lipjrm-1 iin liip yaumi hum 500 yitrdi .iway Th; attimiil t.rrrtt-rj

nuiil »md 1 1Mi 1 - to 1

0

divers alibmerer tl in Seal-ith 13

421

422

.hie rivals* a] S bott sts sirtt 1§y as'

' d n IphEft

*

P

h '

never ib porpoises

Rnudly ^ptahluE, Dr LflJy .md lib iuL

Jl'jIûl^ it CRI .in. trying to ilstd rjni wtioi

dolpllim cm d*> How much tftci cjin learn,

[liiw writ they remember how they think.,

what ihey know. He rJuu? ndt bdUttVjt that

hiivii lnit! lLihI hmi i lumpum -ll

c(fnia i rii kr"

.irt1

3 hi- mejisitre erf .< 'h *L| jhitu'- ability.

Ddlflliin Mjh I liiTik Filmier Thun Muni

In Si e^ Wik. Vfuir rjiri?' Polpkin. Dr Lilly

|>rcun> “ft'ilMc the nest dtfciute m two ihr

hum-iti s] 5 <! l it% Will ttttAliltah tNimitmjiiiiafmn

with fcuiothi- r - j u ries north tiumh . alien, \m

i 1 l- x ir

: 1 1»rrcstriaf,more pruts h hi y stmri tie.

TSib idea, yesmm^y r. intuitu:. hiis urgent

interest fur sclentfets aorkniff wnh the Na-

tion til Vemntui. I irs an r I S [isce Adniiiibiratmn^

rhe Air Force, and tin- Xutfy, fatuous? atfn*-

n.uJN rn.ij nnii'il.^ h.ivc *ld • airnnuntiute

with 1 1 ft tint:w hr re

i lne of 1 Jr l -d ly'5 nn ilj< ir 4 i j fties t n find

orj: w liHlif-r li rhilphm r;iti learn E(j talk In tL%

or wv to Lt. in til her fvnglish or dol phi nests.

Tin i- -l n iIi-hlv, itef process, andhus leil him Jittn jtrainre bypaths. Recent I', hi"

1ms been program mi viz ;i computet In hi%

AftpmJ kal«>ratory fnr elmmg a dolphin

“Their iltuiisdil pr»ce>se3 +” he explains I.

iifchr much fasten Man atm Fwrythinâ - 1 nig p! \i ei e tm 1 -

, 1 ru Iudi 11 u LlUup j ac Ld tin 1 j LI nu

,

Like l lie race% of num, the tn-odrl ape* i>

of jwrpni<e* dilTcr 1 n size. akiitic. and tnUiF

sldfLikr beaJi .ljj <.! dopliif forehead it

-

briJLji-.ti ,’itrao hrviiimrniif, litre ntiZilift^

rive palm of a poolMdirri Sen I j(> Parit ieî "

Amazon R:vL'r dolphia ftt i.l &e&jFr*nih

(c enters rlcitikEy suhnrtsi> eh ;m X^ray ai

U iiiM in Sun bk'fir, l ulifurniiL

J> 1 black he 1 ift And 'ivttiiit tl-mk Ldcntifj

Pit# ' *fit 1 1 ufr r ii .ii

1

/.r, a restd<“nt ek Nnrth Pii

i*ific wadi M 1 1 Nuvy tatioratory ae 3pr>in«

.XlyL'ti t’alllrpETrli.i. Iraliier l)«bbtt [ hifskiil

wnrk-i wi th S hr nn I y u fie • n ' -1 : it 1 \ 1

F I ip pei tct i he trk tier Li ks? I .a - -il Fm 1

.mil trlliivIsLtin-Ji other Antmal =,tar^, the L«>t

Urrnw* < a33 i-il Flippet proves nwn': bnnni. nmp.in Lun in BlLPllIrlll - -

! Cfiil*. Fn r I |il

'Rrfl hijE Cliff vpimle uT 'the vjiki> series

:! I- : ' .1 I- full II l

|: ' i'. i

• il Xn^Lili- t.'aiTieninEan Jn-lrlali Klri 1 l r dlPff-

l ir Rkou larnwninE, ami Bfftur Luke

:le 3U we:ir sCllhu for I hr --f-Eiucncc

Fllpfier and -everai ^tiiJriit!l -ixt?- ulsernnie iii

lik)W$ hlrrunl il t di ffc rt-nJ lEjqitiu^

il thus* al hiiili speed. Sofhtn it work;: with .l

man. .t dolphin rjunklv 1os« iritcrr->t We'rehupintt the impute? h*hh keep ui with lL"

Dt Lilk's licst-td Uiatetl .tpim.J ivus ,i bul-

' l.-i i. Humeri KK.li. wrltA'BiM [n a Link in

Miami. tt hen I went to his rank he arreted

me by flicking about a quart of water ru mewith hi| beak, -ratio it my fuce, shoes, ande \ e r \ 1 1 mi * be twv« rj . This,

| gfl® h-t.‘ red, WAShis way of savin e hello.

Kfviir. after several year-.' irainint!. hod murcnlK learned English lie had n niiluml ut-eri’ for irtifuirrj . however nnd rt tva> he who»tmi .it the start at a training n-sjion, ’ L

All

riafit, let's n# 1"

( hiier dal phi ns have learned omiliirfjh rj.-.-

es. i in‘>- “••*y them hi high, cfudtTikt voices,

Metknts epuhe clearly. C5[iediJIy when re-

l‘ i i i ded atid sloWeA « kiwn oj i in pe The iru t Ac

is. there fin indication thty lumw whatI hey re U -wms ki ht; parrot speech

In juuithi-r ctpurimen!, Elv.tr worked with

miinber&. Dr Lilh iiiHt'wered that If btf ntmfi

EIvelt six Syllable*, for t&jUmcc, (he dcrlphaei

he miEht Rfct tile uoitndk wronft* near I

,

always rtspnniiuM with ms syllable Ur. Lilh

r.HM ii h>n^ of test-- "n this* Ujpg ^rnujii

t" i

i

l i* a i fen sylLihli-, L tr

n

| Ehw ^rored belter

Ilian 00 percent ftttrarL

ISipuk Hill Detail Fkirpoise 'i Unilti

In another plut uf [he (.'rimmimicitniut

Research tmtiUJtn 1 fafched i iMi-rimlimi-tipraijon m pmces Thir a- u derailed,

iirca4jy-cirra study i>| itu« Imulenow's brain,

trim sectioned nnd stained Working with x

Ptfrpoisis: Our Friends in the Sea 4 25

team at I hu Harvard Medical School, Dr. Peter

Montane* a n i l league of Dr. LilivT, hj|3 so far

mourned six braim in tranhparent ^thin thni cae e

i

3 ^rain prm idts idis mi \& K

:

slides, iThe brain of a 5C0-fKrJUd bottiettoê

weigh* about 1 .TOO grams, compiiCeil id \ 40Qfor a JSfrpaunrL miui ,< The end object i> |o

prnflmfl .« definitive hook ton i|ir dolphin

bmin, schtdukd to appear I .tie in 1<J67.

1 -ukedj Dr Morgan^ wind he had learnedso fur,, I:- the brain really sioud a> .i man's?He smiled- “GoekI" ii a vogue term.,'' fie

said "There arc many standard* Ip which to

judgp brain iimhly llj, mast of thrê a dol-

phin's. com lire's very JaMirnbly tt> a rminV"Take the cerebral cortex, for example

Thai * iHc" i rpiivoluted outer pan of 1 Esc brain

responsible for the Juirhess memory andihougfal functions. To judge its quality youn sm ask Hdwe \ \ rn] 1

1 v x are tin* i cu i v i >| u i ii nns

*

A dolphin’s cortex has at least twice as nrniu

to Ids or convolutions as a man's

“Ur you may how mimy brain cells i n

the rifflerent cortex ,j r lj

:l-. * \ dolphin ha* $1

leas! SL7 percent more than a man Anothercriterion as what we caU dayering

1

in dir rnr-

ttj x. .\ rat or a rabbit has tour layer- osGlIJ

Types in most of hi curies., monkeys ami rm.n

both haw îk, and so do dolphins

"So we cam say this much The huttlenose

dolphin has a very lor^crcnnxples* and highly

evoked brain. Does this mean inii>lligcru>

Not necessarily. Bni vou can be -utl- nf oneriling: When such a complicated organ is

evolved over millions ol years, it must belived fhr -.Mrmihinij more than just randomswimming and teedrnii

PchiruH Jack E^corlpd Steairuhip^

All of thmp of course, dot? nut add up to

rntrliijifni onversatlqn with dr.lphui Th&t'sin dm- Itihire. tf ^ver Hut even if porpi,ii>es

ncA-cr talk Eii u& 4 we car. rtftl rounl them i±>

uur friends They have proved ibis r> h» maiv,

times tu doubt it. 1 am nui refeninp to the

many stones p>e porpnises" rescuing hutfians:

tJh r i u ^ h personally I'm inclined tn believet Juî-p 1 con fun I Mlile or iv* -uliblantintton.

Bui there are othrr stories that can mil hedisputed. There is* for example. Pdfirns Jack*who for three dixadti, until 1312, r-eurted

•?

t

1 i

1

1 > And boats EitriHES Admiralty Bay, Ne iv

Zealand, on i tieir way between Wellingtonand Nelson. Truths used in make Elus ^tea ni-

ffhip run rsirecaally Lu ye* him, and I he peoplenf New Zealand became so fond of him I bat aspecial law was. passed for hfe |imtectimi.

Bven friendlier ! han Pel unis Jack wn± nrs-

"ihiT \i-u Zealand dnl|ilu m

,;i fem„nJe Pacahc

buttlenosif ci:i mei j t Jpo She appeareij, in HJ55,

irs flnkiEtnipi Harbour, and apparently she

Jiktd djt ftniuad nf outboard mutnrri, for schui

she started folluwitn: bouts

Hpu U ici.t New ZenlamTs He^rf

V "it Eh taler shf pew braver mr In richer*

perila pfi, for -.Ise was alwa>^ ajuncj and cameid the beach at a Jittle town called Oponprd,where she .swam with die bathers- She seemedto tike the child rvo bc«t, and would \A iv E>:d]

wi i I i I hem, ,il Inw hv rsel f l o ik s I roked or ti v. Id

and t'vcEi Itî -fine of the smaller ones ride

briefly on her back.

She wte always ^-ntie If a child gnt morn u v 1 1

. 5 he v, c j u]d sV lm . i w*iy an d wouId - n rau? -

times pntol My shipping her eliM nn i he water1

but newer near eEimiuh in hit anyone,n p 1

1

'

- I'nmie spread t In njcdi New Zealac i . I

and around Lin- worlds And pcuple crowik'd

into O]?oriuni Eu- waldi lur, swim with her,

iiiiri take her picture I he> btHfkcd 3 Tie ssnE-le

Mote I up S' illd,i-Lti j 1 1 s r.-i fhc j ants . and * taped

in tents along the road The lown erected aamt "Wekame to Uponom. but don't try i

shout out Gay GoLphhr .a^ the ehlidren called

her) And utli c mm ] n a spec i aJ biw w.-e? pussedto pn itert her

But io n i> a\ ;ul I Jne ds\ m March, la®,n j ii j ] ,li I • •

1 1 In appear .ll r h e besth Fou r b 1 >atr-

?e.iri:tir'd tJie harlmr—nn ? fjm. Finally a M irari

fournl lur. dead, iveilLi'd .Lnmng nicks whichwere out of water a! low tide. One liebtv wasm

that she had heeii stunned by a Ulf&t uf gd-i -

1

1 : 11" O i. h iinn* \r .v /cal. n-l n :i.-!:in-n

used to kill fidh.

V Moat lowed her h.fcck to Opniuifld beach,where a luocmfti] crowd was uaitinjp Sadlythey pulled her body ashore, buried her* and! live red her grave with fktwtrfc The grave is

still i here i-p seeKa small inuriumenf to a riol-

1 ikin'- gettlJe t fiend M ness and mans lii^h

explosive the LNt'

Viiultinji skyward in a s*imset rncorc, j J?oelJi»iiom! executes hk last Leap nf l he day atSantini

1

!- PatjHJi.he Trainmg S^boo) at ^jirathuri In the Florida Ktyi l>>odi, a ^n^rnrrlpîrFormti, wiJin alirnsjit JO fret alicivr ihe w liter iLfc rake ;l fmm fib tijafticr-

l*IU ri.lfHl il ' "U ¥ -i I i* -.** IX' |Tit l±f . * -.

, |. r

A ni-ini :i rad hiA drrjiiti J^lTf-rîn*

jrrhiLtTi is -Smt-rii.n sndejipndetvo ami

third Prtsliienl, planted Fmisi his >i_hjUi ;ii

hiUtup liiitue -'l l\i*s > n i i cr] Lt>—

“3 . ink' Mountain,,r

Hts C 77

3

-ckutfh rifchi) clutch restfnihlrr dvr

oripnii! krifciac- which frtBpwpti the classiest

eli-Li l 1

1* ;! Itnh.in archibcLi Vrtrlre.i I

J.i 1 1m 3 j

\ltn -l --ii

]. mm sn Europe -where John

TnutiLiill pîntcri t i\n* mim-Hure uf him dt

aite J4—he mumed ind remrjfJcItrS Mcfttkcllu

l- wij km- 1* it ! od ii : Bis * onntry <^ 3*d hi«

i

ii -ervife iimr lieu! time at: mn. lint be tiwaj *

ir turned: to the heijdlh nl Vinruiiak ALhtHurtt-

t’oimly- "Ml m> wlbtfrs end '.vhen: 3 h

f

ji,-n? rnv

days wifi eird." wrote Jefferson —Mal TV! rmli i rfclo_

M—

Mr. Jefferson s

MONTICELLOBy JOSEPH JUDGE

NatJOjpil tpcofrapbit

IUuxttations by National Geographic photographer

DEAN CONGER and RICHARD S. &UR&ANCE

THOMAS JEl-TLKMlN’s bride never

revealed her thoughts to pnsttreiy, 1 >ut

?hf might have U id a wnrd nr two for

h f r m- 1‘. ! 1

1

jdrand an tl uic hi 3 ter j

:

l n

i

m r> aigh

I

iti 1772 when *he first mw Monlk^HoEivrht mile* from this ^Little Mountam

J^fTf rôrt a ml his wife of 25 flays wet* forced

in abandon Muir honeymoon carxiage ut ;i

neagbhonug estate ns ibe heaviest snowfall

in meraon httried 1 ht- rmid ^Vslii ibiikne^-

fhlltny, their mounted horses and pnslkd on

through the storm. It was Ijlu- at niglit before

tht\ struggled thti linal yurds tip the moun-

l aOWn Ir to tlwiT new home.

0115 hundred and ninety- three years later

\n the v?rv day, T recounted Mmt incident Ec*

m> :-evm->r':i,rHil.l ion Joseph as we drove up

that samt’ in ou ei tain, in I i e± tty Ddlmj; snow-

In the saMc tkjrtmniiufi

426

Mmh» Jefferson found a ritn^room ammzeoverloo king ii wilderness of —And a. cold

heaM Is We found what hunc jirtcU of thn u san 1

1-

of Athens have known and loved: ant- of ui.tr

country* ûprerne homes

Xinghbor s Still Feel HI* PfWL'ifct

The view7 from the Lilt Sc Mountain was

momentarily lost in Hiring flakes. \< we 3m r-

rii'rl intu dir warmth of the ij1U diop, a iotd

wind broke over [he crest# of ihi« distant Blue

Ridge anti ^ v. irlel around our nuttsiK

Mb? Kllen Herrjt, iv h n kreps the financial

records :nr rlir 1'hoiiias Jc&rsnn McronHiil[ 'm sm Lb lion,, greeted U3 m 1 he tup as a steep

flight of jituirs uj her iin> office: “WeU nme to

Mr. Jefftrôn's home/' she said.

The mm ark waa typical of those begird not

only al Miirflicelto but thn.uighnni mu- icH-ihill

l’«mntn ar< «u j td C r i Lt4 Li i-

I

e, \ irgfrn

a

Ou : Mac if 1

1

j

1

> tli ini 1 Resident and the anil i nr

of the Dcdjtnud.uri of IndepemUmee h stdE

very much alive io those who dwell Eti the v:lI-

!* ;- twd hllU Hr In vetJ above oil others,

"Most visitors itijnk of this as a autrmiLT

titiii-p," Mi?* Herdt sjiltl114

Frankly, Ym just a*

plsici By Ehv tin lc w|i itvr i r.i me? . wc 1

re aboulworn out. Last year wc had 150**000 vi'-.hors:

60*000 went Through In August alone/1

For me, \mu Monih ., ! lu had always been a

MLmmiT plain1

I tan still kmvU the rosf& [Jut!

were I j [outturn.’ in the gardchg there duringttiv first of many vi*dls more llsmi I.lti years

a I had < ume u j i Ironi 1

1

1 e ho L weltwi A th 1

highway's just rts au Vieu'usI Afternoon wa?vncttawmi; intuguld beyond the mtumimaii- I

tin not rcejill what I had uspri led to Is ml but

I will m>L forget the sudden freshue4> of flu?

vt i ml. the i loan .scent of new mow n the

repose of rich tllWlW in the dappled blue ^hnrl-

uws uf ureal trees..

f vert though the par kmc: lot hu hiddenunder cars from JJ

1

states Isas T remember mytally.li and scurt 2

. of people ambLd .imunrhlu-

u.ruuiid-. B t here was a feeling of priviu y

Thq -urfLiLj

e ill

-

the small ptipd* [hai manic

mirror forever bearing the image of the homri fol luwi nts page?), wni wrinkled by the Imyfeeding qf fet gnldfoli. From thv nrirl h terrace

I Washed the sun >etling. iu orange di>k I j lj r-

rdffhrd by the welling currents from the warmvalh y . Yftd in nil that j^iich of ^jare tlicr^^m sound bur [hti sleepy drone uf a bee that

had found* a> I had r .sanctuary in summer.

" Thr May, JfJiCj NaTji'iSaI. C-EOOitAl'Hir pnkjil a vmiUi 'Mi j V iLStui li M i l

1

-‘l 1 1 1j'

1

in .hi .iMitle by Anneftevi .itma M p. ^kJLillf Hell ttrinvem-

\27

Fitir dream realised irfii n- in I lu- mit i f ni n frs-'h. [iupi: Fmm iht nUaitim djifininfi

wesl /nuil, rhc ctf Mandrel In VHXdtttl itfiliufi inMrr-n nt plfty* of^llbdltg Uinr iMtm-

and t

M

onik^'llu’* tf*rp(J*d ihuukkr* firuuml the dume dktjjjj.itiafed until C*ttn*kvc

4IS

i let sty 1n Hi

i

1, miii I Si iff:-I Hi fit

i

l tv noY.Liiun

m I 4-f

,

architect* follow |ir|fnM)n'»

original rcjtliiifd iJiv (Iwnc.'-* pNnilh

Sow mv Mm wid 3 rd mi lo -*tt Mont] cello

in a dilturent mood anti

A- Mks } I err lit led us up the htk'k path

from i.hf gjfi shn|i to tlif mansion we sensed

the - i r (if reverie that pervade i lie rnourtaEmlop, The wind sang songs nf remrmhrani'T in

the quiet woods Theft n lintub if hardy crowsflapped u\i ftutn the trees, a- if tu announcelv change in the weather- Skio Eh in a i c i, I . and! In- pann-fuma opened biTort: Lu-

ll u \ all i-;, n JI ft I u w ay wes tward , wit i i [he

budding rndverHU (own of Chari oitcsville

>4-rm t n gly jtsleep at oar fc#L Afiui? I hr far

horizon, the Blue Rltfp raised n long* dark

spine assdn^l the Mrny ^ky To the ease a In-

F^dinom nqpnn dusty with distant snow,

vanished in haze -map, page 412?,

Even i hough Carter? ^pimiain komdover us to the snuthHvtM like a now past tire in

the sky, \\t Mi ih LLt we were truly ai the

crown *if the wnrfrl

Weights lifjadi the < Cellar hy Sslurdaj-

\ hnste*-^ greets visitors Umler !ht Four

snnw - twfrJlc cc -l lioriti i ti ibr easit purttcife of I tie

Jioumi. Hu l UhI.il Mbs Ilerdt had utTcred !=hqw us parts nf die in.)me ordinarily closed

In visitors, first, though, we craned our neckst o amj h-s 1 one n f Monlke 1 1 1/s many mmvein us

gadgets

St-i iritis the ceil ini: of the Doric peartkm i .=

handsome torripa^ tost with a pointer ton-

lOTied to an unseen weathervane over the

rim:. it (Tensmi often stood in HLs worm haJI

and noted its position rin the dial

In the only hook he ever wrnEii, ;VtiJrf r?ir

JefTcr&m mentions thnl daring iitnq

months of daily the wind _it

Momiccllo blew 17 2 day* from the northwestand only vJ from ihe northcast This was aprint ?if pride with JriTcrvpTi, since he descrilird 5 hr northeaster tit

1 - os uhr4lVi dm I

oppressive to the »prifc* HO," ivhihs the pi**-

v;i'liiii: winds on the I .r : I ^ Ti iiantAiji wvd“dry, cooling. Hsu>iii". and animating:''

L nin-fing they were indeed* and wl1 wereanimated In gel rpiirkt) indoors,

Wi paused in she hall—n wide n -oru over-

looked by a five-sided hulL-n-nv— ;"i>r just

enough aiariL' Uj inspect Lhe ingEniuub. stivtn-

> l.iy clock- wrhoji*cannoti-b.ill counterweightsuJmi serve tn iA\ the day na rlir week.

“Thiut Ls nitr u| the Fl'w tliingr- of Mr. jHt'i r

ibn 'K di,Li were ?dU hen- wlum the MurnonnlFmmdaticm fiu-i lutsed die hortiL- in lUJ.l."

Miss r'lerdL said "There were the dock, the

folding bililrr, the pier mm-

nr- :mt\ ;i few

udds and \Ve\v been able to recover

I r?fc pieces of furniture ami

'

|n-r-i iia.il mementos.. The runiior

Mr Jamt's Hirar, em leU ycm more about li I le'^ up-tUira, Satur-

ilay. m yiip're wondering, is in Lh> Iwtf-tnujitl/

She pointed lu a ijormir where &x jih- t:tl plates,# etch Waring

the niinn. of a. duy—Sunday thrush Friday—are rnounuH! an

lt»J \vllJB illume US) \s the canmm ball wcigljii* make ihcir

imnderoiLs dti.renr, they mark each day tjolil FrUlny \tempS^%

liifn .-.ink through l rmiml hnir « li I in ihe htMutifu] iWmu finish

the week in the celliu

\\ \1 1. i.S 1

1

w Siiict-itieni ( oiitenN hmi l.-eifU

\U: walked down the north|

It nnrmw hahway luid-

ins; to the north idazjEiL and ^tnpptid .l' fc s nn hi; in ihr W'.il! ihui

ran easily he fid* taken fur a elusm H Is one of Mcniih-dJu^ two

•Ojurway-—by Enr the smallest ami - 1 <_ _ p iu -

1: rtnirs wr had ever

seen These stall's :in< unU 2 I indie* witf^i and they nsu rct,i S5-

degrec angle (rlfihL).

hor you tie joi;, jircranp up Into rhe flarkite^i ihi iiiceni repre-

sented a mcnmtauj rfjrtih

^Didn't President ^(feftan tikr rtjiirsv hr asked

430

P rutile of Heniusi: Jdlfcf*

+t*n!

S CiUTititJL itlmcura I'W-O"

Currt th^ tm^jEtr af I ! iu i n i n

,

a i np> of i huft hy jcjn Ar>-

taritir MulkInu S-Lt>sn

Miim- oj ti winner of Lin

I 'Jfofi JeffetwO e.^y njhtcil

for ‘.indent- -'! LhufJdtLt--

v Iflt and Mbent^dr i “‘.mit

.inrJ ,i Ihhu-- , Mn. William

Ihj J i iW in,vatAV the P I

j‘I nirr nil

.i mirror io-nk die ea-inp

Slnre tbp m^-jr l.-ui he: »tH-n

*jjiU within ibe tiux. li

rale c-XptaMire was. SMpmrn-[m-ed in liter phtftotatapil In

(r'ftVF.Mtn'R lii.y like drvtcf

way used as a sketrhinE us<L

Hurt- of Tsar /Uesaedef -I

of FtiiHia and KapsaFnm

fjLL.ts-iS the fsarJor rJmngay

;

L V "

Winter white drains

Linl TTHitmlflinEîJ The h irnt'-

IwO L j1 1 j.f.it'ii icrriiCe* seen

shrrm^h barr tirsiJlfhru, Lover

utility wines wt into the slope of

Lhe m tiuntaiiL To iMit n.-l ghl 1

1

irtilLuiidisg*, Jefferson buried

‘iurvimLt' C|Uiiriri -. i-.tuhlt-, Ik ei

l

h-

i ii. .anil tlurppd r-iisim- I > ni’-iiri

[ be wal kw.vy b t .Lai n sin-H .urenter

IYpjmi i hr iTAjM-ht-I downhill -isle

i 1 1 1 1:

i .1 1 1 1»

" Hif .i vuEffitiaetM

it visitor iii Moikkriln In iiftJI

iiTma'fl the Hi.urway ih aE. kd \u

htt tadchunibfr h*-

LirvtifiK >LLii^ lu^k LipetOirdy Iijo

mirch rcxijn Lui Led iwn Iwb-tinjt

flights* <m \y 11 inf!™* wide, intu

umi hi rii - 1 vf rucr^sE1^

"f ie liked link1 one* s/1

Miss llerdr replied.!

1jecuu*c (btr.y

slWfld Space itttd ensured privacy 1

. I s-ll| ip'M you know this

building incuirpurmtj ;m enriitr house, huiEt when Mr Jel

2er-uri w.i- \i young ni.in Mofim. elfo Uien h-id 'me slairWay

il.i rikiniz l he Entrance bulk When the home was imlatî'd,

rlu 1 nli|HLsifi were tom oust, This entire east -scL 1 of the

house is new* so tn sjteak

Lc.anan^ Nver t !if high r.iihnsr and kn 4;msz up Lind ili.mi : i

the narrow stairwell* 1 reulkzed (tat M nit ice! to. with its

weep ini: uni:- story exterior* U actually a bu [Idiot! of fduf

kvt-Is. cnutiting the cellar

We si ion saw the reason foa E li i - illusion The w hidowôfrhi 1

11 v

L

1 seto nd“fl nor bedrooms ofi the eam front begin at

floor level and end at e>t level. From thi- outside-, they *ip-

inMr lit In e he tipper part?, of the citi-t floor window.- Thewindows of (he top flora- on- LirtunUj sjtylights hidden be

hind the graceful halu^trnil i ii..ii rin. die top of the house

The great architect thus n ir=i ilii^hi] I" liidv .15 mmn% lirbiml

:i sin^lf^story front [folio wing: page!

tluehts lli Moocji'vlli- wwrr rornfurtiibk- We patisefJ in i

411

JEFFERSONSET THE STYLE

'arbfrariYifl*

riri I-Mi-’1

fit (Ifp j

fiHE p fi r«f-«r *n:.1f¥£NO* L---Ji. L,

,

.: J h, . . .

'

HI rtjnrr In p\Mk P Priiili

!<?

Fr iibi iC ^

VlnchtSrFARV : !V."

MafJn tfvn

OF V n^lNlfiTHAfeWti>v • inn * p ' 1

.Cl -II1

1

1

ri •• *

i .!

i&QNTtteJl runruc i

L.'jrnebbyi's

P*Ldf Lburg*

*P f£?^Tihi- (• nrnu'iii n irliPil1icii'i'aV l- i 1 1 : . . i - * L i

-TO-- . r I P* Et^r7VE4I -rm ipp

1

1

fc. i **»•* * ip t I»- ’ -

nit, (INii lumîf idcii nFisi-Ed

. __ _ f , g*

wr TasTa! Jr

E^«npih> _kh ^:T *

'fF”j» i l , ,i„

j.

k. ^^ 2j_rr •' — — » *

km 4ft

J. bBF.1- W R J

itmMjf r Tdmg f 1 t,

™

I Mlx*^ w* 1

Ifc P 1> - 1, s

*V 1

Ccmtngion of lentil tuiilcj The 1 mvcMh of

^ i-ciiyti .ind plnrrtJttfrrn home* bti ibc *> liar

inw im% - *in. Jn-ff. i- influpne l

with his Hr dr4yne*l Barbour?*

irllf. F itnninsitflitii iiTKl F.itEemn-nT for fncnd.-.

iituS ItetsU Hill'll Jamct Mu^riir ici IjqJJil Ai

.vh Lawn He also planned md built fur

hsrrtJHdf lit PopIni Fnre-.M .t offline from Vr>t

iiij'k. w|n i- ite^rejydrd L>ri -VIu-rUicKltu by the

'-.cun "They ciiiiiL* nf all all Ernies

iinrl fi;utj lii-nurr nr -horti'r " rci .died

! T I

'« ' LT*m ' ! .

i!

' T. J i

I k I I \\ II in

| LI I Ll-i

Visitor? dill come Ioim ypar

in lit ml ln-y>L' ami trrounds 11 rrnij--. vnn-r Ihd-

ii 'i front ildTu and m ihe enlrimre

hall l.r i p Ke I 3i»r -in friirOrlltttort laJk

\buvt el k Jtorl mitn-Nf iivtllirs btrmcbl

hick by the Lcwii and Clark EKpeffltkî of

} SJ’i-1 1 IS^Mi huii|£5 iJtc rannu n- biJl ilink,

iim>ihcr fiii'f- dlOW? f\n rive siîrtirm- Wi'-unrl

u|j oil Sunday, the cluck1

* wriiihii—cannon

hall- >! rhi: type und m iJnf Re, ilUttn-Hdf >

Wur—rlrop i kiwli Hu wail lie right* markedufF with 1 lie cLiys tj[ die 4 cek. The u'rbubb.

-ecn Mi'liiiirJ thr lna>| m AleSandjO' H.LmiiliMn,

Lb'll It h Is

r I cliiy \ bult ! m thr fhû lei- dieni

sink Id Ûinluy Ln th# bêmenl

Rjiip nr s lime, they rome to pn-- nun i:.>

Tile Mflrqixii If 0iiu4-HHfcx a French iiuhlr-

jtuid whn viîk’il, MuntiLL'llu m ! 7ET 50

• I m 1 n--i I the I'mmr that lu- wrole, "Mr. JeflL-r

fiLiti 1 % the tfcpJ l ^m^^^Lar^ wtm li L1- ienhuLsed

the hllie Srli tt> Ict'UlJW how he should Thiitifi

himheh I him K|ie s'i'fiilher

4bit

B

_t,i4 National Geography

bedroum in imagine a rnarftii: tin? on 1 l|rtV

hearth Thick double docM kept heat in the

hn-itiv The nt[W bed, hank from hoofcs in *

aay , ih • iw, witf qjkc pilol with howlwoven

blankets. E* en ihecutunK winds ofthe mriun-

Uiin winter iouhl nut penetrate—fatal pity

the sen 1 an i Who had to make juth lords

The mansion’.? crowning low It lies at thfe

end Ofanother climb up the steep siair^ This

tiniiv j

i

h l ,i |

1

1

L-ci up like :l mountain goat

Jefferson called it hifi ’‘sky mom," but he

made tittle use tf the eight-sided chamber,

ra[«udail.y in later yeans when Hiruuuitkim

rurtmled his 'tair-clirnblnE

His urtuidcbtli tren, b)WiWf. apparently

loved it us a playroom. (l provided an exqui-

vjteh formal background For their rnitiv-das

ro n>|v, withitlKra 1 efut dome art hin a u | iwan 1

in ordered squares trimmed with hiindsome

molding. Thrpufb peal round windows and

a skylight. the tiring -prim: 'UP would Staid

it' tio I leu he amt- Id Alfldtp i-be shadows of

cltiudi would drift lazily across the dour. Etur-

ir.i: it Jiii i winter stoTTn , the room isouM dime

with the jdi'ien of the snow And on an

autumn night the ft nr ^ would move in a bril-

liant processional. ] longed lo see the room m

nil it> sea') in*.

Map PiupiiFtits l)is;lvwJ lielinn:)

We went i'.i ,:k down MottLicellu's other

|iuireuse,James. X Keitr.Jr.* the affable ciifh-

lor, iva> waiting for Us* at (he gerund floor, He

;.. a dark- halted, sturdily built scholar, whose

caret! has been divided between Ihe libraries

uf Virginia and the Mnnre f 'orps battlefields

of the Pacific and Korea

His n I fire occupies. a bedroom directly over

Jefferson'' library On the wall* Kiiir prints

nf JfflWiti [wrtrnits, photographs of events

,,t Bftetatkcllo. and a large map of the United

SHtti studded with a little forest of red and

black pins, clustered along the eastern sea-

board hui reaching in lent? and l .ififornia.

I pointed to a pin m IVvt- and risked him

W'h.it it mean!.

“That represents a dozen spoons." lie said

"RiLihl here"—hr pointed t" Nashville, fen

nesses— 1“arc two beautiful goblets nf silver

This one b* a ir.iod îll 'iiol ti‘ cal Jefferson In

Cslifonik, and here i' a ttlce lock ol hair ui

w I'hfojpnii, D.C I he black pin? indicate

something we would like very much to have.

I ii red ones art of doubtful authenticity"

Hr pulled out a meticulous card iiH.k’v ti

caiah'gULd in hundreds of entries, by -tate.

. September, t'.thh

city , owner, atid object, the vast number fit

Jefferson memorabilia dispensed during the

d-Lrk tears when thr m.insicm was little more

liiaii .i koi id brick b ifii

When the third President dim I at S3 Fon

jul% 4 t I£2*.- [ic wan -it \va±l f&0,£KX) In dtbt

i I3 | i: 1 -îLici jttL- k Sin 7,000. He W&s ill mini f«n-

Unuoudy in debt during hh ins were mo>t

of thi- Irnid-poor Virginia fliistucracy

sl nrd Tiirtisn i unit" lo u Pnmd Mtw+luii

TIil- itimnier of i Mft had nui fudedintu mi

tiimn before vandalism furled jcffirr&on1

? eiM-

£$t imd only îirvivirig daughter. Palsy, >

tloê Ihc panumb- The following j;triiuir>

maw of the mansion'- prltfetelS furnishing

were put cm the bhuk to redwe die debt In

lie m\i ê;ir. paintings u'L'W sold o?T in Bos-

ton In l^J lJ the Jt fltereMn librurv was di..-

ptr^d ut ft safe io Wa^liiniiion, 31 1

In November. UM Mheami SSI cicn 1

- were mM m a nuirlo!le^vl!k-

drugî-i ]znm T ftt fJ+OOO; No

friend if h^tor>- phe hacked down inmu "I

jfiTer>oiEH

^ beloxvd tree* in an auismpl io tmhn

dlk :worms. Kven wnrê d;tys wefe to fneisic,

'"Auer Jefferson's death/" IVW Bent fiftld.

11 M n n ti re! Io's 1 reaMtre? f l^ 1 “ Li vi i H e rî n

thumb over \hr rtfjpr- of ihr liwkx cjnb.

“We hiivr bsid goml luck isi catching up to a

hH uf them Kiehi now we know of i$7 pert

sq&d and iHStitutiom who own epoiigli nu-

th^ntic juece5 to refurnish ulitioM rnmfdelely

the i iitire fir^r TIut^ aiv ul-rfi tfnuLuch re-

I mledl 4 -iLitheniU ubjecti in thri Ilk to hi,

several Manriizetlo^, includirm at least six

îddiuards ih ai were never, m fiui, h^re."

In addiilon to the furnbhiniiE fik^tbe fura-

lor mninlftim similar indexes (Hi the i+nilen? Ot"

p,dntSng&, enLTUvjiitii^. and status that wi^*

adurised llu 1 htitim, and fin the |>eRi&ri'? and

objeels that tnighY have Iwen m ill* dtepeiMl

saJ«r df s^7. He to idso indexed jeffti r?"n^

account books—a typ^scripC nuiititig IP **-

traJ vo I limes and cf.i-nlaiairtg SfJ.OU^J ifi-dtvidt!-

al entries \nd lit has aisjMMifli a mcdkal

chrfiiuiEo^x conriliilblp ôcli items Jeffer-

i-nna own cure fur fedigestion— ri-di^ n tew

miN s mi j HMtiled hor.^c

wlt iFiitv ^!i;Tn like IttUnus works Mf Bear

siud, I ii jit things keep Jlmviisu in JrjTerMin

coni| luiinded u-u; probltni by 1 oirniiaiiifitiii mhi> will shut no iltv^nton,- be made ol Montri

cello because of the "variety :n-'l ntdejcrih-

iikk-ne^ of ihe article of pmpmt® willim die

tmtiit> In iWjri, ft good year. wTe tibkdned i

Mttkih.uriup' the luljh try side .l:huiiiI

hi* MtaGr, JefffTHin nseri tin*

LltL'< if^ i-l lC

l

1 (o -lifli 1. fin nrurhy iu'-eLs

'

V i neM i liven ti on uf tiir|»te*r n.t mv

.n.K

Earh ^mencitn sun elutes

prrkcrtcd Jtiff-Er-H n'-< eye*.

I'rnni the bright tfiafe uf

\'trqiTtni\

StK«r urn* HU'ilpifrd

by Jcffmon P rib pt a n serf

I (IlfTetl nil III:; I ! 1 1

1

1

A FmicH rf1\Tr¥TnWh

jiiiii Iv. Iht Vf*d fcn

1 Tfrfl win ie- Jefferson

T.ii as Minister

Plecripotenrian 1 0

ihc Court uf Kfirifi1

irr:ii .m »ii |' ii» a ft :ff«nc« *1311 - U.

LhiL» ‘ -uiiii'i, iu<.4. r itfcj 'i li . -111 ii f 1 f l iii ' ij. - S_.

I Irjw Wit to Pflildld^|(lllil4?

jofftrscm idt-armr lit"

irôrniiLiIion jin-rf lover

ii LUiriEÎ* .illjrki! ihk

i7tl'.iniL-!i i ht rln- 45*1^1 rtf

If bii L iirtLii!t? jui ii S ou in!

rhf cti-tiarn i« I nam

Mm lireLEn it* bp- If»^ in j Le>

ifi* (CimfKirEi'J vt ilh iSU rin

liwiiay^ tuKhivftî \ \lt

riftvke tuliniriJ kit n urnl H! I*

i'll lA hr fl Pin milkln. nn.

National Qeogniphic, September,•» H

bniLc * if pot Let pistol* *onte silver - |>c i-oj l a

|l>!4 1 1 ! tjh* uf u infrtaikm, Lnibk, i wilier

color. i-nc ur :i piiir tit iljimbklt^ ipeeJaebs

with tinted tenses, a pocket balanc e. and .*,

portabfe wine chest That will pve you someiflea nf the indenCiibnblefi^

tt'e walked ncnri?..- [hr ^^Lssagcway Into

-limthiT bedroom ihm seemed wurrn iuid

sunny des,pSte the Bloom out-lde.

"This i: one uf the few things that haveidway* been here," Mr. Beat S£jd A, -rtiiill

-bur liunhsione. wuHibvrcd by mmne Mi in a

eentun of VuînM winter k, Say face up nn .1

tcibl t It bore the simple epitaph,”

'Priscilla

iteming departed this life 7 May 1 830"

lShe vva- .1 shtve. Mr Bear told u.- Mrs

f-irnHy wn* Imre *i\ Montkello for years. We(hink the slaves were Sruricd abcup jOO yards

from the east imni 31ns vtas found -1 Slide

north nf rh it. It's [he only thinji like it wehave [VuintL alllimigh ;u-» henUîâl din*. bave

l< if iUed the site ti F cme of the estate's i ndustnvr>,

a nail factory.

"“Our iii'eat hope is Hi find the trash dump.Wh.it was trash to Jt'ffersrm would be pure

I^Lild to Lis"

Mr Bear t1 storied 05 to lhe stairwell and

pmnil-ed I l. uiir di-wn Ami -hoLe lund-,

before We left- When we arrived back in Che

hull. Mrs. Lwwsftrd Pitman. (hr chief U**$Ui

z+m i-i P1

1

Kas“ L_rj.fTY ft ;kiT^^kpEP | jnujflppyf flsqp^jL fjm “

•EHfuB rf\[ M 4 l -7j3 T9 HiMUi

'

"' n 11

Mr jefferspn's Monttcrflo

Wte waiting. Sira pelted Jens- on tilt shoulder

"We flutil top murry youngster- at this

lime of year." i^h-u said. ""It s a pity. This ts

mu fly _t buttle for ail 5t**iM3 n -:

Ahuvr mir he-id> n- we Apol^c; hirne t\mIJJiir* oJ - mtltrs *m\z m u\ rlik :mrj

tin.1 titber uf a nuim* They ,irc mementosmi Lhr and Clark k\pLsrJitpon, wftlcb1

1

1 -, -nl i n r

J l1 ffe rson sent across a virpm c 1

1

11 1 L

-

1

1

. lit ibtlnwfmj hi? pur; hast: nt til>u E toiimanaTerrlt^r. from S.ipertetm, 1

They art hJ-n reminder* of Etra barbaric

splemibr ol Lhc trout hail whvn ft served a*

JdferSfmi private museum. Auionji tkthiniz>

rcim rnbered c>t rp£;ru?dcd Ly visitors were Tvt u

43 7

btm- Ml hnliar -.. male and iemule, & "facsini

ik" of the Great tfypamid of E^vpL variousWL-apmi^. ini licdiniz SOtnt said i" Ihiiv be-

"I-ltciI to Tcrumvrfi- a map of the ^mitherri

River raadeliy-i Kicnm Indian i It irk

,i pLuotirit: nn a huff ah pdl of :i battle beuveen the Osi^cund Paul in he-; fttot mountedbeads of n bighorn 4 beep, liiilT-do, and deer}

the teeth, till fell In me, and upitcr mni litwrr

Ji$u> m TTUistodpns.

Jkt ween the hall umi parlor are JeBiersajTs

antomaljL d,i-- rtn-rars. The works ore in the

fhii.r— H I hiiin wnLUirl in H lieurt fi armttnl

km 1 * O.iy rd.l . b nil*- pa-i 1

1

l- Ilk r i ill >'I

*i .^ 'i

C I iirL lm r hi- June I 'd 1 Oi i.ilîeAfit! i

I r ionot live withotiE houfo^ Th.tfflis Jefferson wtflta

John Atlatin Aei iivid i . nlk'rtnr from bfiyliniwi, JeffeT^rin

accumulated ihttt major libraries- in JnLi lifetime. The firel

Immcd ni îndwell lu.- bitthiiLn «- Tin .mtn-mi am i i herirss (irvernl llnns-and volume he sufd to the Million aln-r

I lie Brill-

1

1 kted Ehr f"4pit i i-l in IAi-5, it Ijetamv 111? nlidi u^-

of 1

1

lp mi}w Library of Ctmuwî After the Sugt ni Mmiti"lb* died m I S3 6, ,m atu'liuo acaluntf] hi* Third toHtc-thin

of nearly L500 Lmoks.

&iov1> Lbey rtmif home Vleoo-c nu\t. hunFlrcd—*onuîriînjsl, pjlhiT-- i?i I hi' sLllDc edits* iIih m loritesrifi^riTr' 5

thill'll

i nu— i nr t he I lei v l*> ! i ida y. Trail . iff. v)i^m . }-\\l . tj y.

.

mnl El n Jtfs E'j h-nj oj wi>fy ir 1 1 r/ V/flHATri pit Irai-rn .j

i iH'InWii lirlnnist-il ir- jefTeJ-soii. ±\ dad thr linut* ^ Lai lies le

'* Nap 1 hletiis . Allis 1

1

ii^rh Je fFi rsn n i It- hj

ii hi i j ill us pa jti. andrailed him Lbe "Atula ot tbr ctfl

e

f"

lit- owneff hcvcniJ Okf^hr.t-4-? of him.

Hie self-taugEd a re h iter t meiiciiloudj inked his dciiipi*

on tlie tnLile in the fareground He u»d tilt high-LîLked

rt-j.1 Iral-her ch.air Wtllk \\t* I’rîdunE.

r I 3 k , r,M £** n u* i. r a- h

*

!

jjft i

'4

Jri

j

i i

_ . W *

tins i vlLnders* nudbintf buLli dmirs li) open iit

Thu ?anie time. My son was openly delighted

t li kit fl Frc^ttteit nf t in whole I tilted Stftlfe

bud iiiyeiiltd such w thing,

E '.b rT i Nr Out? Da *pl ,ivml 4* Pointings

"One thine we miss,-Mts Filman said 09

wc walked into the parlor, “% ihv ^ailtry of

TM.mtTUE- Yoti V. i usIfSr; I tifjlit'Vfcf il. hilt thi-

wom iiliHLi1 kdd ^ pi'iintinus in h

Of the Rfcire tlLin flisiy ml * tli U "m e jiroud

MufitUetlu. i mli nine hnvt 1 returned Jeffur-

soiYs ullliUriiin ideas about nr I arc r 1. i drill in

rhe fact that licit ii lingle land-i apt ever

ndornecl his w-ills. and nnl\ a few -.till life-

f Mn- in quired busts and fiEUrimu? Hhang with

hbtonoil pictures nul |j«jrtrall^ His ciIUh

lii rh cinitiiiiird :io fewer than kS f.trm iu^ men,

28 of them Kevrilmioiuyy War hemes nr

]' nmdi tie Fathers He hud five likenesses oF

Nnpnletm. amam whom hr de? cried Iml w bin

histuncEil pi b ittern wus livvcnn] question

1 wondered whether Jefferson hud dis-

dained Jan-dsi ;j p n. ^ 1 1

1

lietausE.1 the

stalely w mrfoWS th&nthdvts prnryjded an

mil i i hi|

i.it j I ilr view From the first, He built

liir- hum i= in -nil I he perh .>ilc \VhiH either

> r i li n £ V i re i m an y We cc raisi * • in «rjrfa It

niiiusmns along I he humid river valley- and

art'iim-, lie Miiiiiht the moimtahiS.

A> rJtrii a^ |T6&, when hr Mini ran Ci] w ith

a. Mr Mots re lo "level 2 5 14 ft ptppe ftf tbet&p

of i he TUQUriEiiin its i he \ K cm3 by Christmas"

.t price of l&il btiihfh of whtfpt .md J4

i.iL^hi'l- ut corn, he was dream in i: About an

unprecedented feature that huftn tuves ibe

home its ibumpier of air, light, and sptn e,

The typical Virginia esttile WHS - L CdblpUCt

4IS

Fin i si ihig ruMo1i T lire n r i li phvi!lk>r

i^nrlcrl l hr main huiJclknij npf?ralJn;n£ at

Cumjkl-eSffl in Niffi, the

fimrr tnin^bh1

*its ;H l!n end of

am iif the- WirtsLi. After Jcftec^Dn"'-

death* h j-• ci »*n-i i>-Uliv h Thortiib Marm

itftmii jE^k, fluked on b.n- lisf*.

li'SlL'i-rjTi in Mnnt ii:rJhi'-> hi-'‘

iUlKtUftf, ft l.wLn lo t he north pavilinn*

whdr 1 hr hie hnttht ruse under hhJ

1 1 r i;i ,'tjjk iii E’hii ymn# V irmnLin Wttfiv

i I fitrid Iji hughiml Mkiia it turn

^fqr pirtqrknr far kitchen and hall I

imo add. fru IitmJi hiitnbrf •iml îud>

! < j u. I it: r L i n _4 ill hi- hrou Lr

i i i ! 1 1 ! i ride,

tfnrthu Wo>!cm > k • | c

*

i rfc. m the hen-

ry maim uMriu#»" a* >i to ncm known

link* «- rw n Hi e Ia r cc c e|i i r al 3u i i ise \\ n - ^tu i i nin rLe-r I

41 111 afith nhi-i umJ. h> ii mi h- n= -.Tvi<i

!miklLE3Lrs— kiirhuu tmoJfidimifcc* -hur- tjmirter

tushie?. Imimdry toorn. At Mumia'llu t6 kmf lll£

* i

j

"i*i i Jelfersoit turned these outbuilding iftto

k t series ot room? arranged them alcuss posiq^fav^ttninvcri trnni the hoils^ buffed them in [he ? I opine

3 Ll I U' ^ ,13 U [ li:i IV r*! r-1t I I If? Eli U 1 1 3 I I i' tti-LlV^

'

1 |.| 1 11 L^t -

L finnectiÊ the hiddtm wimis id 'he bn^numi of tin

J i • j -v Tllll>. Hi [ ji.-. hi'. SiJii lri,n 1,1 l!c I to lihlr IhtCi-

stones behind u low fn^ncfe* sci Jefferson mimjapd to

hide virUmllv .hi tnlir« c&t;i(r under Mir Urnu id ;i. mr ” - T" ” ‘ r rm .

1

Til I i1ITktLL.il kill] i \Yniilr 4/1 E S

As we walked diro-ugh the dining room, iunn.M

1

1

. i v. with it- origln.il tftbit and chairs. I remsidcndthat ihufirif w_Lt n dun] uf the practical m thr

amm.isemcii It ere there would be m> need Mr li

êmnfr bn> to dash against n mournain gale with a

frozen silver of Mom fmrk idwpK tnêiuUir curried

die emvered dfjsh along the comfortable [KkssugewjA

under the uurjuce. continued up the hidden stairdisc

and phifcil [he dish cm lsi> side of the n!\ olying serv-

ice Moor At die Aide of .a urhE. .1 hoi diTiner w .115

ii' i. B 91.1 1 - | • r . - .’. h « 1 B.j-j| l j !; v jt . j . • k k t « v 4

|

— “-wP'qp

J \MS-

nearly The In i si men n white. had only lx> s.lep

buck lrnm I lin i; hair, open £i door in the side

ui the niLiTitnl, and boiiil the wine npi- wn one

uf Hi dumbwaiter-. ^ipjXfriic, Inwrr <

\\ ! ( l I j im # ll^ e Kite rimeux i n li vrith ,i i lum

b

winter, I cammentceE to Mn> Tilmtcn thui. i!

wits .1 sFiL-fmc i he ImuMr was iso longer Lived in

iL> it was obviously mewnr tn he

Minim tin Snrvivpd Peiades r> f l)t i.lv

"OJvbut vuu haven't seen the anliuid Fmin-

de ns. d in

n

£r * she -ikid. *Wehold M tn itixLrk Ui

s

binhdiiy in conjunct! iati with the Liimersiiy

of VitaitiA Fflumiefi' LJm rejemnnie.^ and

ii i > ui

>

mjI me!v the raosl liomiiful ftght in the

world The iEUcsir artuctm ,lj: April rvrainiE,

whi-n the gardens jre the most redolent ami

beautiful. Thi: h<m*£ i? lighted! h\ f. downs ; l 1 1

1

1 Lh-> \ r^ttsrtei plays in the parlor. and

r 1 1 nner—<3 comp I e t r M h -renin ry me tiu^tsserver i hr re 1 1 Mr J c fTrt>imS t «iIdr VV h Lit

Lr i vr- mr ihe mewl plewc ts knowing that

Mantled! is filled imaiflT ifcinh, fnr om-

with the warmth o f flood company“

I h'r pleasure in the memory ejected ;i

knowledge he Lite many diu k years the grait

home Ij iid survived. AfterHt>oc*

a

Barfiitty1*

dream-. irf a sWlswiTtai tnrtum vanished, lie

pat up a for", Lie lien and departed For the

1 1 c 1

1

1

I .and as a mission ie r v Muntkelhi, n gemnt Amrrn :i3L an; hi ter tun-, w :l> said hi IS.lt!

to a bachelor, 0 S fityy 1.1, Uriah |•-

Levy, fur $Z*SOtt

The Irfiy family kept pu^c^nr— in and

L>lff

—

fur almost 90 yrnr^- A* the clouds nf the

(_'h. i : U'.ir lji'i*Ltfi in miiiier mcr Virginia in

lfi5S, Lieutenant Levy mosrd away em NrwYork; leaning a iktflminig eiiujimitfi i n the

I .umE- ni ii i are! alter,

j i it:‘ SV hee I u r f h e t

'

§in-

federan uizeri ihc c-hlatr \

^

Iren 1-evy died in

t sti J, ht- Iloi ihe ntali4dnn lu- tliL p>eop]L- .if Eht

riiitrrt StLites. but the wiU wus broken.

ii .drODst 20 > ears, white kt t

p

y heirs > on-

tcsied die owner^hi]S, Montlc^Uq belong 1 1 to

Ind W liedcr iti i.n i if noi in l.;n The rn^nu-

uit'nt Hver the t h i rrl Prtiiilenl A p-jiv? wmhacked to frhtfris Lw airious EravTcleri. Thesuiirl- minted into ihe hillsides C^tXlc were

stw!}Sed in the parlnr. vv huse broken windows

Iffiketl imt m i«lle?i ihiUon..

44 1 1

Dbkm rs huff Virginian Jn-ilf trench -i-

Mm

>

3r I \\ br-U r • ir ii r-ij. uJiir 1 1 \ 1m M i in tjr e J

-

b/- kili:hciL Vsiidrjjj hum .uni urn puthlrnu

might ihiirc ihr iflbU1 udti i mulct marriiJEO

Anti Httirrimuifle, prt ]wired aryrirdirte: tn

in Ipc- jefferbOh bj-i*udit t'fuin I'niiRc-

bhlhduv hnnty a .i Mr

lii dinner every .mu for I he TKuvtim Tl-ITli-

ni" Memorial rt’hkh jtn^L'rye-

Mtjritkilln J'lii iLnirtsiuthi-ri tnv* 1> ImM ihn

dfnni '

t

I liwf a#]w h.sfb ly I « E lit V i rfci EsbmV

S nri bHfly , ^ iir i

l 1 M h M 1 1 #c<>nun I Tit FFliLIl,

hi>'! h.wtc-- al! VluhEhyll'i lights lllr Lupei *

OfU L" klUULJl [dJluhfcf uml S'On'Ti lJilLCy will

till i hr hmi-4. 1 where J rifrr - «• n delichted m

L.l II!. 1 1 -IL-. |l Hill •- I - V .all: I' L .

rlli?. Uih'.l WrhhU'r Tl»f I iiil]ii3Jii'i" »f t-fn.'ir

host nnee ptimirtvci President J"hn t Ken-

nedy tn remark M a White1 Houit dinan IW\ merlean Nubcl Vwrr win lien iJiiit the

Pfcajdpiii-V Mimsinn had nrJ seen ^ tnlcttl rr|

y. cMherinji rln-i'e .hllerP' ij] dimd llirj* jAwiv

Wine .it htv fiugcftipv; Jh-fTHmjii - Ii im :

li

urailerv, aman^ Ur- iir^C in AnwHi-ii, oeeupiy

f-iitlL -iiJl1

tf\ hie- flininjs-rQfliTF ruiinlr liner r

rtetumkii,^ fiT>rr. 3- r in .* i -nri. u --nr )*(-

fersem nftfn idvi^d hi^ Mefadi ivtunic

Wn-hminiiM und jantes Mauris on ehinur

vLniiiiici iiiitinn j s fIranken,.*

4

hr“whurr wifir LydicafV, an M finny HlblTi whenthe rSciirncif ni wine institute* .irrlf-ftt

-l« ,i ejirimmii l!*vyr;mr"

ilbArKIlirHC] 1 " IU C : ll i k A PV^I ITE s£ * Li.

441

442 x.iMnrul i ier>^mphir t September, 196ft

With lhal in mind, l i mild fflpprnLL,jU< ihr

rrsomcttl eftdi l-iu when .Mrs Ttimwv's Kdbzeh Esfidtei ifcMticlIe tilt Tiuht of history i-r

the rm luriFriih The principal spt-atar

jiii h i umu'h 1 1> b q Li

n

ek r’s Day rcmn n nies is

invited l bts pr^-rnif among i he MumurUlFoUhd&tipvi'i dim -

(or* would hove pleased

the luumJer nl VLtEiniiiV sttilc univr rdn*

The Lirtumijun was darktfiUig as joe and I

.

v

viHi" pay if mi- rpi ^vecis ti n ,

i

1 ty la M r jir

i e

r

SO ri s bedroom a n d adv 1

'h r in i> morn- r i

-iLptraltil by! hi- bed, in uin .itrov* open nn

both skfe- Qvdf thu tied is a liosbi^ i Id-gfit

with three porthole window*.

The -nut hern and of Lhe house, occupied by

lhe study library uni rnn^rvaturj i— ;iod

always hit*- been— tht- heart of M until' el In

i he pti^nnality of tfce -nuhoT of ihr herUr -

tfeffc of TmlefHmdirtU'r |irr\ .idm eIil-si- ftmm,*.

Hb I ljJ'.••• 1

1 1

ie,-wsAui chair, revolving tribltu

*i lit.* i j i _! m.iihi lie, m .urm fyiftg hI&sSh a t i iI jEChfe

teefs ruble—nil stand a& ihnufh he were

monicn tfcri l > atisent i pLtee 4 and opposite

Best of all. Ills bitoks ore coming h,nk

|e II n-is > i iii

' -* J. I -i hnrrv l wz \ «

p

v V ijr w

Tilirfint Ins Uihu life- Jefferson assembled

three majpit Nbrarte^rind a smaller fourth onr

Tfaa went up in sfntritg with his fuiher\

lii . li - l‘ , Shadwi. M just fcflfl* Of Momicello. The

lioond, known i- the 'grtrat fibnr>.hhfld

mott* tkinraû euUmics Tlu-.V were Lu-r.iui -

1

to bourne the ban- ir present Library trf

C "Eim, rrtss A ! i cr 1he Bn i is h burned l lie C ifn -

till and its i on^re^sEonal library m 3 IS 3 4, lhe

relired I're-n lent wild his hne lollectkin la tht

W Arwiwl tufitrttfti“

r >rr N*t|orij Library"1

in ike May. N^tiDKAL tiiijiittArJuc.'

Suiidum jEi&iutforum,** onr vidtire; lady in IKW Lulled jet-

far^m'- lu-dfmmi-ÊUiU, .iiuHhrr |ilijmad by tu* iTiMhlrrn r -uci

prl L\;ki \ , "‘hf keii|i5 it cuiurfai 1 1> Uk kil in .Vaiief iiiti Keifs In the arm* bjdftL-cl ,-u^todiaHi until

the ac Munition m I ^ i>f

iu-M l i im

-

. ,imllr hddu'*

1 1 1 :it ti t r hi 1m esm d> H en

it i hi H’v-Pmsid^Qt miri^! Pi i "pi with ihi

IT-'4 1" inijLjm L- til Lit ‘ill'll i u;t ii

IiItti .iMf-r hi* rtLlremcnl

Be eeimplaini^d Lo Johti

Adjim> 1 1 fli’i i -i - I

lrJ£T Ic£kT> in \A2tt

Kin h in tliÊnp

tiMNrti" n> well 1 ti-r re,M

fit thr; I i rutin: ro t’nri'l 111

hue tuueh. Bt dtîLliiciJ

pern 1- dr flit vviftrfrut -

l.iblt- fi en i> -i miil h-r

lJic telescope, lH I"

-.lufE], tthefe Monprello's

Supr rmli-nrlrui i'urtL-

riim kti

pei ii-e' ji IwMkk

jeifeitiHiri's. 4nys drewhr -1 L’lrj-w ill July. 1 S .

i i>Fiftnt lb l hi' lie i.l he re

miuned lucid to ihr nnrl

l; Lli> > f.iirv tiird |li1^wd

<inrf he mill tlie ather

Frtvnfti ng Fat her* hrut

nlnJiirerl hit Ji^lepfotb

i nr H . liFfisnad Lc? -er L Llit

Jmvn oi thr J-nLprth lb*

1 1 1 ii" iftLunr

Mr Mil'll MtmtKciUi 44a

United States Within » nut nth he spen t

for the fin&l hi nuke. of the third library, wUdt(frew iir 1 ,4&r» Ynlum^ on lupiib fftim stfritul-

Iutv ii> tfuatojcv He kept j smaller llbmry uf

i I . l - -i -

. 1

3

n I Enii:hsh n envois at Poplar Forest,

his private firtreat near Lypctiljyrg

Mr Beni i' imi'd u if We sffiorf aifaprtt.^ the

bwkj ipagss ~t "WcVc f>een roNi-i tihu

since i' i

.

,

‘ htj itftldil

Ofroiir5i% wee uta Id nev-it i

.|il..icethegr€m library, but we run nature

tfcr third one \\\ want rink \hx sums cdjtbnn-

ihut Jcfier,- mi owned in confvm|nm±o bowk

in^ In wepttt in the first 450 \mIhiih

We pi4?sa have almost twice that many'

I umk dmvn u book—hrwi vf Satiny itnd

Utuntr' jji .-iiwerj* u, Uv Fr.mr< - Wrijthl1

‘There mm two e a pics of that here," Mr.

BtmF-VlM "Ojli- w.i- presented to Mr. JefFisr-

** i iii 1iy i he au r hor T he oE her was gjw r 1

1

u h fcm

by Lafayette in 1323. Vou are dull lint: the

Lafayette ropy. It w,^ fn niLtht by Charles F.

1WI of Hjt n r 1

1

r ri . CV

j

n r i l-c

i

|cp [ . m e S

1

1 o w lien

Mwitirallo** hosfc^ were kohl m Washington"

We wait Inn k in the front walk by waj of

the south terrain steps The wind wmls hl^hi in

the tree*.

I Bear ' irnct f I iis coat - a]Jat uj. j tfd witt^

!' Vfter I riiih I^w - wi j [ was broken, hbnephew, jrlVr-Mh Monroe Levy

, ,

v\ i |rai jfiiPy

beanne Qwutzf. The ThomaitJefferson Mriim-riaJ Founds t i on finally punja^ed the Little

Motmtoiti in IftiJ fur S&OCUm Gfose to that

hit? been puE inti? remodelingFT suppose ii U tpO nmt h to hope that we

wiU Llc-I r%-ffv||i(rut hack ill tiinr. IJ U E bfllVwnwhat has come hmk+ and what we have beenubEe to -siii-l Hute for, Mcmtirnibj tfldnv II in

betier condition nm! is more tike the tmiin-

lhOur own dirur Muntircllo— whrtc hits N.iitife *pr? ;ul *0 rich I 11141111 Jr II Elder l hr 4’Vi’/

rnuuntnin^ l rests* rot k-. rivers. ” Thu- JjrffrM tfextriM the »umu.EiiUne& erf li 1>

fcefayed home “He plpeed hr? mind, as he had rfnnr his house,' WTOjtC FrcrnTi iravdtr

t ' hd-tfdliis..Mun in etevitted ihiuittan, from which he, mnsliE i ontrmpJntt* da* universe

ihm Jefferson lived inland laved* ihunaianyTime since he died

M

Tilt -.hnri winter d,n wui ending .t-

ilrnvr down tint mini u tain I htapped at the

family eemetety, still TDairnuinuil -js peivnifr

property h> Jefifcratmi desewdiuiLs

Joe and I walked up the sh on rliKhi of step?

Before us, the new monument over jelTfrsnn's

grave gle&»u:iJ h i Ely In the trwilifht He chose

lobe remembered by three achievements nntv

ifi§i:ribed on the izratiim shaft: "Author of the

DedMfletiun of Xmericim Indepemteiwe, of

Lhe Statute pf \ Irtonia tor religious freedom,

444 and Fa I her of the Uni v<rr*i! y of Virginia^4*

"1 c doesn't -ay anything nhouii him toeing

President of the United State? " Joe no! to r\ir

ircnilihnc eh aw from the cold

"He thi'Utzhl tlusitj tfalh^ wire m^re i m |.i- -r-

trim E,," I I old him '"ThatV why people like you

and me come Isi-reT

As we Irfl the mountam. lhe hriidu ronsEel-

LiTUui> i-ii hwriJ* iiii'l Orion were *< winding

inn i the eastern -k-. We watched them ris&

Joe looked hark, trying lu pick the outline <sf

1 1 iu mountain from the dark l le asked meifevery I Resident wjl* interest^ in prehistoric

am mills and ntnrs Watching his face, t could

only In-5

glflfl ihut iitae wai.

g, easy zooming * +

The Knrtafc- mmrA*$AXT£ Riff Movie C makes moviemaking a

snap* Drop m the opw super & him amrkfge, ojtid shorn the full 50 feet

uieJhiut having Eit flip the lilsn \ 011 get movies ihji all 1 brighiet andsharper than cegyht Smiti movies l lit: Mb t inn r.i Eejiurcs an

fl

zoom fens fmm ] 2rn n i w uk* angle n t ^imm trlophoro. I lie tJdS elcnnc

vtiX dumigli tjie fens for gn-auisf tvspnsur® accumey, Battery drive

— no uiniJmg! Automatic filmispeeil Semin;1 Many other ronviimencvs

make this and q super 8 project™ ([ required tp shnu super H movies,

n mm! worthwhile mvciament- The Kodak K^ta^mtic MS MovieCamera k Im than $1S0, Pick one up Tv the fold-away pistol grip},

miiI

yptl’ve jin* t uU in tlu-dmrt r nurse in great memorymaking

rVittf fitliJtiL'i Jo i 7i iiiie f ji'iiFjojij I'lJirir

Camera

l-mm Dre^M Net U iUM* flrlfcfltfl*-* fcli>tSWSitf turlwirv' in mFId ItdiPiMrca

The first really fresh idea in stereo since solid state stereo?

Ii mu Iff h*- .VtoJ-proFa has ukrn, Fidl advaPla#!? <i1 wAi '.r.itv minUhirimj mmpnnmli by pulhnj; all tsmiriE; corfifol;

iriv^ I‘fit' M Whi'rr IhiryTi' lip lufih Ea^ Hi grl j*I Him. earûjly maldid Ch«i wlsd Uiitu- Eomptmiiwiffl ocher*. flirtyghnut iM ay^lcm, for rErrnarfcjbly tjriif re&ppfdtf. ArKlL cmi R^ ntjhe-mhd inoEhn g/ciiii Motorola idrai

— h kfcf- a u-«firi r.rjfp r.irFnriae with a we^hrti" hr=iid j.«n-l nj Mile drived ror fli^ ^ptfrH-nttol tliim--. Miynd rhirri-

I iffi a'ld ^lid >\M amplifier* ^ dlli BODw-dEIaoi ifhilamj nevus pcd£ powilt OUpld. I Wifts r -1 A mir-ii |Hwn WnYi

i rr.ilcd ntt** It,s 1

1

i ill1 j lepiiribir1 solid slate r^rlrid^c. far phxVnlK Ihr.ue piiCelkS^ old S.|-*H Nipped IF i>rr with Hu*

lull L-w'nr guaranier All i^rEv ,.i r-r- guaranteed Fur tine Full ifjforti dcicc-i* narmil* .linJ worVinaiH-blp ftfafafob

he; '§ Iv.ijniiiFiH’ wwik fr« ertdhji rift! or rifian Of any minponenl proven du utlis t! In normal uaaite. Ariirtêd llWtJuyh

sflbnf deafer Labor psora. Spr % Ml Silvoo,

Frijjii irif ftiir r_Ti,ifbijrt nI CfliniH^r,<! fxinh* eIfhh^ mi itm Austin Miitef f.isnlfnl i>ntr«r

fnruUhlrmJ nc llIcIr

Ui,i i1

lil i- -v ill h

.(in.Hi nnmi4i coniTi:ili lur

^rM .in;1 AM tjiJk>i

r;m jIh1 * V! r>Ul|N

f k 11’ rnj| tpHurr iw ill h

?timer hrjclphttnrjj i :

h

Ij miHtiw h.%Linr lii A lit 1 1 11' i mu i,n

Purii 'inllirr, Îk* 1 liir^

Etlrîktl l^l ' i

I >. I Muh

runiris 'ni’MT

Fhfl *rtd AM diiirnuFr ilkiti

The KopaK ('AROt'-SEt. is the

slide project. >r with the korisot^ctl

tray — amt therein lies the “ni'cret of its

jsmprbof operation. The hormmt&I tray makes the Carousel Projectors* dependable ns

gravity. It's gravity that lowers eneh slide gently, surely into (ihce, Vour slides are never

forced itltn place. Never shoved or gripped in any way, And you're never embarrassed by a

ja tun ted slide in mid-show.Choose fram throe models: The Carousel 600 Projector gives you push-button control.

The Carousel 700, hi-jfo light, push-button and remote control too. The Carousel 800 haseverything—hido light, three-speed automatic slide change, remote focus, remote andpushbutton slide controls. Prom teas than 168". l •..* nihipirt ti> chanm tritfcmn mitscr,

KODAK CAROUSEL Projector

T\mk of Ira rtuv (HMHla jutrr tiome ilivt cnddHflECDDiff A c[ndl lllfl Hill

-itfmk nf the warmth III

wpudd odtf-liit atrarailif Higulden chlmt would brJAj.

t' ac i :k .-Indian of Di?rh

EDldsn tiaUf r i iidlAWAV

d«cV n at once Him titfok

tifiiJ * tjm% (finnsf.

Let ip Shaw ycu tha cnany

-iJ-Pi wh alyl-? i& chowefriHii,

25ft today Fiol a Cwts-

J^tC Hllloi . . .Ill "Siflrjr

trT Clnck&rr

. . * tlftnr lilrr*-

tiife, Vfrftv RidiEwnv.'di'H-

eIoh of SliTily Fu^r>l 1ui

Cfl.Jnc .Deft. MS. Kid*!*

...ride up and dawn stairs

if tun iiV L. «r iIwjUp'i chnii xtn-n

Ih.* Ut'iir ticiLlFT n Ike "pinhplp# jf icd

nin-l MkJHlinlHl Li PHlI p' -l>-

lim ill zin Lt ifriliUM r&ur sti.i.-m-|i

ii- 4 Ilw K 3 urt QpirtlM * ti|jIji

IPu-H >4 ‘! i lit. 3 -E.il follh Dul *f ""N

Ml. h uM WomJjiltfl Wiklr *

Syr hindinppwj. r*iuul**nds in jii

« ir|«tiri I hi inriri Wi i

_

n p «' ulilu|

DOVER E5CAL1FTOflver C^rpQfstiflrii ElevatOf Djy.

L!-b i H ;J r L- r-i. fSTTMu-Dr-.i.'-inn.-ÎQ:

Tht! rrwmbershipt J have

^rnt have alJ given the

gwitcst ph? iisyrtj to

those who have received

them—and J have

received many wonderful

comment long afterward

L... i vr I Ilu |^.i II lh.1t

trap «tl L-nJ i- iht Linninunpl icr

Pfmbpiihip m ihr

Nat jfl rial Gt'fiprapri i c

Use isnirr furrm on the

Ibirti pijc of Ini • rmaRAîrLC.

7-1-- . -

4 arFfiRS IN HIKE. - LTHJT

C lm i £ p ldIIcL Up ft til

ttiaipci Lien lap Clh'sitf 5Wild '(ft

q! diadrmr £ji <*:!«. Ale Antic*

IlndfiapNa, Sj,~ti hi' jii-:Lan, tttiiofi,

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Iff Al U S-A |HI iff 4 |M?lj3 Slid'- Ll'.*‘-'i Qt IHIltUM' 1

tLermîj 1 1p -ni yiH AppturAl T-rr IM

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ucl i'tuhi'.f i ,ra nifti1

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icnrt ur.it ytfi TOtNMf.

it l h * n m i j pi nr jl-tii

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Cant reada note

of music?Fine I

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Jii *t hike" yc-i li prnpli' -nhn ii Jrtl l.i tiljL^

ijc u ilhmtf a leernins.

It 4 a lAlomiik wil]ilqyiTin itiimIi' Piallnl lihr * • -mi ^ShrUW-

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S \yl1U *ti!Fl 411 H9S \vurhIissI+t i'4ii Mrrjiiiî 1 e'lHivrEurJil Fi'fni.-f.

COMN ORGANS/COMN PlAHlO$uîd Uf Z t Cmn Lit. tlUhirl. Lk* . mil i i nu nm-ni*rsn 1 1 im 4 ni'ianjictrjii mriurr#m mu JlJl

EQTH FREE!|

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ArliN i i

Cliitf Fi#Ie HP

A fabulous weekend is just a short drive away.Simply drill' Id Ule j.uFinrl u;mJ board

n Boirinjj jet

TFli.* \izft I urn ajjji Weekend Ifitu an

EJlfn vafulion

|: (7j- ctimplv, iiikc mSt Ffkbjf after

fork a In jfl KcHje1

. bv Biding jet vmi

t,_m Vh." m a city ft reaptl or j sizcnjc:

(Hitler ttOO nuk* awiiy . wiLh ft wllcds

evening; and two lull v^trora da y*

.1 he iid -.f "vUU,*

Or ^Linday. L

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ti mo need to --Un

|i tj_L early A EJi'cirsi; |e1 can :Sv you

hum* titfer that e-vtfnm^ in .in *juy

.

re-itful hour

Mim and mwr FanuNc* .ire adding

vck\ Irt their live*, bv lurnin^ wfeit nri .

mid extra. vaculioEih

Thin k about where >ou'd like Ejj j^p

treifi weeiend El\ LinU a shon drive

-md ft Ewing ifi High! ii^.iy

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tjmnl, tlikuMM C^n»q*, Dnliciq.

\pw Admirtil AM/F.H/'iW Trjm*lNlnr I’orlnblri+r 11 ltirinileqiini‘r n\' |il r*i iniflth aJlil pcricMTIUtL^Cx WttlCril fKW^ble

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A 5 EOGWICK tLEVAFORIf, kihLy inrji'.lfn! riBifTTH «Ky

K l lifd NjILOP.wiJ'E Ktlltt.

hAAQMipMf WOBlKl

Mih Hri- Virb I I

ri I i'lL L;[ -iJ

Hard Cover RING BINDER

far Geographic School Bulletins

KetiF vr.'icr I In Him III ri» '« fm- 1 »--h>r> "-Ihi l un-in lniii * pmuUOTii Oaiinr.II iiribi' ii ^.w-r iN-i i'.ur mi Utw. Viiu !Tint b.-MTi? 14> pimLii Tcrrr thUktll « f# «rti

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a COLLECTOR£ item

antique mode 1 shipsUAT.A' ,0GU£

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repittrj of eimt h n 1 lin^

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>nsuE imr aK-itlnr Ji1

iÂUTICAl. EMCilNEERS CdWPAN¥ =*. NU1 1 UO -=rf trie Americium, N.V.C, lpD3e

AUTHORS WANTED

BY N.Y. PUBLISHERA .Lrll-itfiliftTi Vprfc hvw-|k nMibiiBl'-iT EX

Tor i : r.«Lnrr ri pin ikMiihy l piaTilirn

1 * j ii f’lrLiuli. liuw-fiftton, pvK‘try. JU Vi nllfin.

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JiTLi %Lll hr ri 3 nniiia:!‘i^.l. [f yiHI a h*n>k*

IttUfth TmiruLpr-rijil Tfitrly fur pM.lllirn 1iD4S ijT

i.1 ill unrkiKif nn it nnl m. mi Id tiki; murr-

inf^nnmian u rid n frrt* wrili 1

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LSM Wwiaist ,th-m r.irk. IVi IWil

Pir:! Lil t >inJ '-'1 ir Snlia. PtirtUj. .11 fiiil *jn t t^f m« lirtiMn Gifth &rii>i| JPiPBf NaEIOfi.il C f!y

Irjviirrk r;n[- k 1 lâ^'Fl jpjQtiij ,|l| &yE!* in wod-ti 0US 1 1 r*ji r* I:Il irtrarrtwyH ig 3 lastBi ^pEuniJ v/itffT

Other travelers checksare every bit as good asFirst National City Ban k*s

Orhrf j l 1 1 r 1 u !m valets checks, fib? FJrstt National CliyErasers clifL k',, can be cashed all ov*rf the world,But ir ye>*J il link nil travelers checks are alike youmiSy 1 st* in far a rude shock il y-mi luê voire checks.

With other Irirvelere checks* Hatwate and time-consuming Inquiries often havi* h> hi- m.ade. Jt mavbe dlry*—even weeks- bo ion? you gel youi irsorn^y

hack- Who wants eq wail?

Putf If you Jose First National CityIwckn eherkn.you don i havi_- la warty. There jn? TOte Eh^n 20.0GOPrices ii round Ehe wndd authorized to giw you j

fain refund- right orr thp âr?

First NLti10n.ii I rYty leavers check? conv^ from the

tej^fer m banking, jind have bee*! in ureover *{)

1ears. Thev ate known aod En copied in mnn-

ih.ii n a rrdfôn" -shops hotels, r eslau rants, air terminal?,

etc.,. 1 he world ewer.

So. Jmfst on First NaMi.mii] Qly Ifiivirfen check

v

They cqsl fust one ctni dollar.

CjtIp Rljnrht priviffî. 'Ailh r ". -r-

- hi: vun on nuwpuifdlj?rc up Itj $iOQ of Fir^l NiitncmiiT Cily Pii 1 k lUVtottfrt

ch#fk> -or iSt? in cjfch and up les m iiavfJnr* checks,'niply p*esetii yirtFr own dtock und your Qirt* Blanchecard -it 4ny ol rrw>Jc dun JCO fsral NjIiotiaI Lily Bank<ni 1 ci'f. tr\ 45 rquotrieft

First National City Bank Travelers Checks So d by banks everywhereme -ID «i 1 Mi|, iKNrwfl i*iuLgh»iicx <aiMipmiiiii

Gene Smith got the radio bug in 1927...

The date: 'Septe-mker 1927Gene Smith of Hum ington, ’<Vest

Virgin ra, hpnch&i oyer a radio

cradling with static and the e*

ciiernent of an histone light—rbesecond Defnpse/ Tunra fey world

heavyweight matchBut mnrfr tm porlaml y ,

for

Gene, it's his firs t ctoseep look

at radio, and fte is fascinated

with the mfM of wire and tubesthat somehow— miraculously—

snatch the ^nnounciT s voice

from thfi -3 if- Thai fasciae!.iofi

neverFirst, Gepe Smith bii> It crude

Lrystal gets. Then i he rebuilt ;i set

ope rated off nig fa 1 hht s l a r hat

Eery, Nest a plug-in ser one off

the hrst m the neighborhood., Andrad^Q was a parr of his Hie mthe U S N.avy, where he served

as Ftedic Technic bn, 1st Class

And then, in I 9 Ii3 Gene

Smith isined ih-e Cadillac Division

Of Genera i Motors Lind set uj> !hr

Test l n at r omenta bon Application

Section. Today he heads up a

crack team pf HEtchnirluns r^spcin

sidle for l*'w. ^ccpracy o^ te-s

t

equipment l It a! helps makeCadi I ter the luxury car leader

Thera were in roe winner*ShH I eventful Fail day meny years

ago Gene Tummy, One $mjthand General Motors 1

GMGeneral Motors is people making better tilings lor you.

With a card like this,

who needs cash?

One credii card feta you "Sign & Fly" to Miami

nr anyplace around the world Choose from 87

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One cnrd lets you drrft to sleep at the

Fontainehiegu 3no 2Q.Q0G hotels arid motels

3round the world.

One card lets you dine at 1 3,500 famous

restaurants around the world.

One card lets you choree cars. gas. and gt fts.

That one card IS American impress, the

worldwide travel ana entertainment card.

Tl" e C t) Hi pa n-y tor Pen p le W lu T ravel

r

r

TAKEn ik iimi J

KOI A A )\\

THE SI \

STnffpr™ oui ou iht sunny

open deck i if iti Ofscnt-

Kli

i

cn-ii Pmiiknl Liner. ,.iruE

contemplate ihc pleasure*

ahead . Itanight youll have ajiicc

cdtrrse l! i n rri3 r—and suil CdQ look

forward ip a diflmm menu every

night; TliLfrtf"3| he fust- run w\di

*e reen mu-v ic& ili n n<: r diin l e i*

panic s. midnight buflcl*

—and Week* Id enjoy it ill I

Bach First Class iiijictWitl hoi

a private bath, radio, telephone*

diiJ round -ihe-clock room icrv-

lg a . Clou by a j e dec k s ports . 2 .imeroams, and quid knmgca- r very

two ttepk?. h great President I incr

sails from ,San I nmci^d lu

Hawaii , Japan. Bong Kunî ami

l he Philippine* lirsi t l.iv> i•. iLimj-

Ijljj far^s start at S5M>: Foot!

omy Gass at §725

' 1 Viur I hr Orifn t

Some of the mosi ^ciirafing

I an lit u;i earth jivat! you during

ihirê 411-day ettirs-tt t 'omplete

euslonri-plaolSftd tours, as or

ii\ long as you please can makeLhe moil of vour lime ashore

These cycO-Ftcd loun are l: . :. -

paced, tnit cqqnpfcHcnsi’iC,

hmmg **a and air l ravel c Jin a

jl-day "iea-iur crus*) lout, you-An sail In die Orient, h.iê ample

lime Es j exptu-re it—ilien 11 v hornCr

’Ajth she same riJUfld-lrEp di&cottnl

privilege. Of you cun lake the

ItiUtiry of eitra time, a 54-dav

c rinse lour that shows you HouoI i.i 111 Japan Hotjc Kungt MaeuuBan g k u k, VS j t, and Srrigd-

pof&: then meet another Fresuk-rvi

Liner !dt the voyage home All

tours Include lodging, trapôr-

Eariun. and niL'hisr'itJi-e.

Around the Wurld in tjyo d.i\-

Ctmiee accommodatLons are si ill

ii'iu.iLahle J en E h l- .1 a n u a r y 12

rr.JLmiJ-ihc-wi)rld ettawe on lhe all

First Has* Sh PRESihtf^n Konst

Vt| i You'd “-ii I f^LFm Sar| I iran-

eteeo and vtfiil Z3 ports in t *

countries The poAbenpe! I tSl <s

hm f!llJ i o 2 2 5 j or nuts immn m.-s v -

ice and maximum lonstorr CompIciB iaren fc :an at jual $2fdi! i f or

i.kUlH H nd Sree hrnchtire-h.

vour Travel Agent, m.iil checun-

jTon below or write directly to

American President Liesl-^.

inii li4*Jk» *

I' ;i-c -rnd Icl.jjli ml

[ |Oficnl C laihoi Wjprld Cm ns*

Ctulom-lJlamaeJ : ijLiir-

® V. J mki-mhinc:mns

Nnmc

-. Lll>dlil

Clly — SIM*

Mv FniM Ajifn-t n:

American President Lines

Ik-pi Irk-miilnipil Huiltlinif

S:i\- FriiflttWCi, C'^likrmy

National Geographic 1966 - The Cutters Guide

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Transcript of National Geographic 1966 - The Cutters Guide