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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume 605
Series Editors
Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of NapoliFederico II, Naples, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán,MexicoBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaSamarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, GermanyJiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaTan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore,Singapore, SingaporeRüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe,Baden-Württemberg, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische UniversitätMünchen, Munich, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA,USALimin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaJanusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAQilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USAFerran Martin, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra,Barcelona, SpainTan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USASebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Lab, TU Berlin, Berlin, GermanySubhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, PalmerstonNorth, Manawatu-Wanganui, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAToyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanFederica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, ItalyYong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaGan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore, SingaporeJoachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg,GermanyGermano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA
The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developmentsin Electrical Engineering - quickly, informally and in high quality. While original researchreported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we alsoencourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professionaltraining in the various fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series coverclassical and emerging topics concerning:
• Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks• Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics• Signal, Image and Speech Processing• Wireless and Mobile Communication• Circuits and Systems• Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines• Electro-optical Engineering• Instrumentation Engineering• Avionics Engineering• Control Systems• Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity• Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS
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Pradeep Kumar Singh • Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi •
Nagender Kumar Suryadevara •
Sudhir Kumar Sharma • Amit Prakash SinghEditors
Proceedings of ICETIT 2019Emerging Trends in Information Technology
123
EditorsPradeep Kumar SinghDepartment of Computer Scienceand EngineeringJaypee Universityof Information TechnologyKandaghat, India
Bijaya Ketan PanigrahiDepartment of Electrical EngineeringIIT DelhiDelhi, Delhi, India
Nagender Kumar SuryadevaraSchool of Computerand Information SciencesUniversity of HyderabadHyderabad, Telangana, India
Sudhir Kumar SharmaInstitute of Information Technologyand ManagementDelhi, Delhi, India
Amit Prakash SinghUSICT, GGSIPUDelhi, Delhi, India
ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-3-030-30576-5 ISBN 978-3-030-30577-2 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30577-2
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material containedherein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regardto jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology (ICETIT2019) held at Institute of Information Technology and Management, New Delhi,India, during June 21 and 22, 2019. The objective of this conference is to providean international forum to interact, deliberate and stimulate the innovative minds topromote high-quality research in the emerging.
High-quality papers are submitted in ICETIT 2019 from researchers fromvarious parts of the globe, and after the peer review process with the help ofTechnical Program Committee members, we finally accepted 100 papers forpublication with an acceptance rate of 15.38%. We have received around 650submissions on different tracks and from twenty-four overseas countries.
The conference is technically supported and promoted by Computer Society ofIndia (CSI), International Society for Computers and their Applications (ISCA),USA, Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), Acoustical Society of India(ASI) and Sciences and Technologies of Image and Telecommunication (SETIT)Research Unit, University of Sfax, Tunisia. This conference is financially supportedby the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), DefenceResearch Development Organisation (DRDO) and Guru Gobind Singh IndraprasthaUniversity, Delhi.
Professor (Dr.) Marcin Paprzycki, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academyof Sciences, Poland, Prof. (Dr.) Narayan Debnath, ISCA, USA, and School ofComputing and Information Technology, Eastern International University,Vietnam, Prof. (Dr.) Bhuvan Unhelkar, Information Technology, College ofBusiness, University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, Prof. Pravin Chandra,USICT, GGSIP University, New Delhi, India, Prof. Saroj Kaushik, Department ofCSE, IIT Delhi, India, Prof. B. K. Panigrahi, IIT Delhi, India, Prof. Maria Ganzha,Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, Dr. Zdzislaw Polkowski,rector’s representative for International Cooperation and Erasmus+ program, JanWyzykowski University, Polkowice, Poland, Prof. M. Afshar Alam, Head ofDepartment of CSE, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India, Dr. ArpanKumar Kar, IIT Delhi, India, Prof. Sandeep Kumar Sood, Guru Nanak DevUniversity, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India, Dr. Pradeep Kumar Singh, Jaypee University
v
of Information Technology, Waknaghat, HP, India, have delivered the keynotedand invited talk during the conference. Selected papers were presented in variousparallel tracks in six sessions during two days of conference.
We also recognize the efforts and valuable suggestions of our International andNational Advisory Committee. Many eminent academician and researchers havesupported us to review and in selecting the papers from different tracks ofconference.
We express our sincere gratitude to our publication partner, LNEE, Springer, forbelieving us.
June 2019 Pradeep Kumar SinghBijaya Ketan Panigrahi
Nagender Kumar SuryadevaraSudhir Kumar SharmaAmit Prakash Singh
vi Preface
ICETIT 2019 Committee
Chief Patron
Yogesh Singh(Founder Vice-chancellor)
GGS Indraprastha University Delhi, India
Patron
Yogesh Singh(Vice-chancellor)
Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
General Chair
Arvinder Kaur (Dean) USICT, GGS Indraprastha University Delhi,India
Honorary Chair(s)
Janusz Kacprzyk (Head) Intelligent Systems Laboratory, System ResearchInstitute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, Poland
Subhas Mukhopadhyay School of Engineering, Macquarie University,Sydney, Australia
Saroj Kaushik Department of CSE, Indian Instituteof Technology Delhi, India
B. K. Panigrahi Department of Electrical Engineering, IndianInstitute of Technology Delhi, India
vii
Program Chairs
Sandeep K. Sood GNDU RC, Gurdaspur, Punjab, IndiaAmit Prakash Singh USICT, GGSIPU, Delhi, IndiaSudhir Kumar Sharma IITM Delhi, India
Publication Chairs
Nagender KumarSuryadevara
University of Hyderabad, India
Pradeep K. Singh Jaypee University of Information Technology,Solan, HP, India
Technical Advisory Committee
Ajith Abraham MIR Labs, Auburn, Washington, USAMarcin Paprzycki SRI, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw,
PolandMaria Ganzha Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw,
PolandKusum Deep Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute
of Technology Roorkee, IndiaNarayan C. Debnath ISCA, USA and SCIT, Eastern International
University, VietnamPoonam Bedi Department of Computer Science, University
of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaNavin Rajpal USICT, GGSIP University, New Delhi, IndiaSatbir Jain Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi,
IndiaNilanjan Dey Techno India College of Technology, Kolkata,
IndiaM. Afshar Alam Head of Department of CSE, Jamia Hamdard
University, New Delhi, IndiaD. K. Lobiyal Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, IndiaSanjay Misra Department of EIE, Covenant University, Ota,
Nigeria
Convener
Sudhir Kumar Sharma IITM Delhi, India
viii ICETIT 2019 Committee
Publicity Chair
Prerna Mahajan IITM Delhi, IndiaAshish Nayyar IITM Delhi, India
Finance Chair
Ganesh K. Wadhwani IITM Delhi, IndiaGaurav Kumar IITM Delhi, India
Co-convener
Pankaj K. Varshney IITM Delhi, IndiaTripti Lamba IITM Delhi, IndiaJyoti Batra Arora IITM Delhi, IndiaAnkit Yadav IITM Delhi, India
International Advisory Committee
Abdennour El Rhalibi Liverpool John Moores University, UKAladdin Ayesh De Montfort University, UKAlexander Gelbukh National Polytechnic Institute, MexicoAtta ur Rehman Khan Faculty of CIT, Sohar University, OmanBharat Bhargava Purdue University, USABidyut Gupta Southern Illinois University, USABimlesh Wadhwa School of Computing, National University
of SingaporeBishwajeet Pandey Gran Sasso Science Institute, DCS, L’Aquila,
ItalyDaniel Rieseo National University of San Luis, ArgentinaEmre Erturk Principal Academic − Computing,
EIT New ZealandGerman Montejano National University of San Luis, ArgentinaGurdeep Hura Department of Math and Computer Science,
University of Maryland Eastern ShoreS. Karuppayah Technische Universitat Darmstadt, GermanyKishore Trivedi Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Duke UniversityNarayan C. Debnath ISCA, USA and SCIT, Eastern International
University, VietnamPljonkin Anton Institute of CTIS, Southern Federal University,
RussiaPrabhat Mahanti DCS, Hazen Hall Room 316, University of New
Brunswick, Canada
ICETIT 2019 Committee ix
Ramzi Haraty Lebanese American University, LebanonSafeeullah Soomro AMA International University, BahrainSelvakumar Manickam Universiti Sains MalaysiaSubramaniam Ganesan Real Time Embedded DSP Systems Lab,
Oakland University, USASultan Aljahdali Taif University, Saudi ArabiaXiao-Zhi Gao School of Computing, University of Eastern
Finland
National Advisory Committee
C. P. Chawla(Director General)
IITM, Delhi, India
A. K. Nayak (Vice President) CSI, IndiaA. K. Saini USMS, GGSIP University, New Delhi, IndiaSh. A. S. A. Krishnan CERT, MeitY, IndiaAnil Kaushik MeitY, IndiaSmt. Anu Khosla DRDO, IndiaArvind Kumar Cyber Security R&D, MeitY, IndiaD. K. Lobiyal JNU, Delhi, IndiaDeepak Garg Bennett University, Noida, IndiaG. N. Purohit Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, IndiaGautam Mohapatra CSI, IndiaG. S. Agrawal (Retd.) IIT Roorkee, IndiaK. R. Murli Mohan Department of Science and Technology,
New Delhi, IndiaK. T. V. Reddy President, IETE, Delhi, IndiaNaveen Kumar University of Delhi, IndiaNupur Prakash USICT, GGSIP University, New Delhi, IndiaManimozhi Theodore Scientist G, CAIR, DRDO Lab, Bangalore, IndiaM. N. Hoda BVICAM, New Delhi, IndiaM. P. Gupta DMS, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaM. P. S. Bhatia NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaNupur Prakash USICT, GGSIP University, New Delhi, IndiaP. K. Saxena DRDO, New Delhi, IndiaPratapsinh Kakaso Desai
(President)ISTE, Kolhapur, India
P. S. Grover (Retd.) University of Delhi, IndiaPravin Chandra USICT, GGSIP University, New Delhi, IndiaShri R. K. Vyas
(Co-chairman)TPPC, IETE, Delhi, India
S. K. Muttoo University of Delhi, IndiaS. K. Pal (Director) Directorate of Information Technology and Cyber
Security, DRDO Bhawan, New Delhi, India
x ICETIT 2019 Committee
S. S. Agrawal KIIT Group of Colleges, Gurugram, Haryana,India
Saroj Kaushik IIT Delhi, IndiaSatbir Jain NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaShampa Chakraverty NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaSoamnath Chandra MeitY, IndiaSwaran Lata MeitY, IndiaVandana Singh DST, New Delhi, IndiaV. K. Panchal DTRL, DRDO, New Delhi, IndiaVijay D. Vaidya Executive Secretary, ISTE, Kolhapur,
Maharashtra, IndiaV. R. Singh M/EO, IEEE Delhi Section, Delhi, India
Technical Program Committee
A. Murali M Rao IGNOU, Delhi, IndiaAbhijit Sen Kwantlen Polytechnic University, CanadaAdrian Will GITIA - UTN - FRT, Tucumán, ArgentinaAjantha Devi Guru Nanak College, Chennai, Tamil NaduAjay sharma Delhi Technical Campus, Utter Pradesh, IndiaAkhil Kumar IINTM, Janakpuri, New Delhi, IndiaAkshi Kumar CSE, DTU, Delhi, IndiaAlok Kumar Singh Kushwaha I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab,
IndiaAbdennour El Rhalibi Liverpool John Moores University, UKAmit Prakash Singh GGSIPU, Delhi, IndiaAmita Yadav Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology,
New Delhi, IndiaAmjan Sk B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur,
Medak, Telangana, IndiaAnamika Rana IITM Delhi, IndiaAnil Kumar HMRITM, GGSIPU, New Delhi, IndiaAnurag Jain GGSIPU, Delhi, IndiaArchana Patel NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana, IndiaArpan Kumar Kar IIT Delhi, IndiaArun Sharma IGDTUW, New Delhi, IndiaArunima Jaiswal DTU, DelhiArvind Kumar Cyber Security R&D, MeitY, IndiaAshish Sharma GLA University, U.P., IndiaAshok Kumar Nanda B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur,
Medak, Telangana, IndiaAshwini Kumar Galgotias University, Noida, U.P., IndiaAtta Ur Rehman Khan Sohar University, OmanAtul Kumar KIIT Gurgaon, India
ICETIT 2019 Committee xi
Atul Negi University of Hyderabad, IndiaB. B. Gupta NIT Kurukshetra, IndiaBharat Bhushan HMRITM, Delhi, IndiaBrojo Kishore Mishra GIET UniversityM. Chiranjeevi B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur,
Medak, Telangana, IndiaDeepak PDM University, Haryana, IndiaDeepak Prashar LPU, Punjab, IndiaDeepak Sharma IITM Delhi, IndiaDeepika Garg School of Engineering, G D Goenka University,
Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaDevendra Kumar Galgotias College of Engineering and
Technology, Greater Noida, IndiaDharmena Yadav Department of CSE, UCET, Bikaner, Rajasthan,
IndiaDushyant Kumar Singh MNNIT Allahabad, U.P., IndiaFrancesco Masulli Temple University, USAGanesh Kumar Wadhwani IITM Delhi, IndiaGaurav IITM Delhi, IndiaGeetali Banerji IINTM, Delhi, IndiaGirish Paliwal Amity University Jaipur, RajasthanIoan-Cosmin Mihai Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Police Academy, RomaniaJafar Alzub Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Salt, JordanJagendra Singh IPEC, Ghaziabad, U.P.Jayraj Singh Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad,
IndiaJyoti Batra Arora IITM Delhi, IndiaJyoti Moy Chatterjee Asia Pacific University of Technology
& Innovation, Kathmandu, NepalKamarul Hawari Ghazali Universiti Malaysia PahangKamlesh Dutta National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HPKamna Solanki M.D. University, Rohtak, IndiaKanta Prasad Sharma Rajiv Academy for Technology
and Management, Mathura, IndiaKanwalvir Singh Dhindsa Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College,
Punjab, IndiaKashish Ara Shakil Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, IndiaKavita Jyoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur,
IndiaKetanpreet Kaur I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University,
Kapurthala, IndiaKhalid Raja Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, IndiaKishan Pal Singh Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, U.P., IndiaKusum Deep Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute
of Technology Roorkee, India
xii ICETIT 2019 Committee
Lalit Kumar Tyagi G. L. Bajaj Group of Institutions, Mathura, IndiaMadhulika Bhatia MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, IndiaManikant Roy Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Pune,
Maharashtra, IndiaManisha Agarwal CSE, Banasthali Vidyapith, IndiaManish Khare Dhirubhai Ambani IICT, Gandhinagar, Gujarat,
IndiaMansaf Alam Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, IndiaMansi Sood Shyama Prasad Mukherji College (W),
University of Delhi, Delhi, IndiaMarcin Paprzycki SRI, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw,
PolandMaria Ganzha Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw,
PolandMarisa da Silva Maximiano Departm de Engenharia Informatica, ESTG−IP
Leiria, PortugalMd Tabrez Nafis Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi, IndiaMeenakshi Sood Jaypee University of Information Technology,
Noida, U. P., IndiaMohd Abdul Ahad Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi, IndiaMohd. Dilshad Ansari CMR College of Engineering & Technology,
Hyderabad, IndiaMohammad Abid NIT Srinagar, J.K., IndiaMohd Helmy Abd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, JohorMonika Arora Apeejay School of Management, West Delhi,
Delhi, IndiaMukul Aggarwal KIET, Ghaziabad, IndiaMunish Sabharwal Chandigarh University, IndiaMunna Pandey IITM Delhi, IndiaNagender Kumar
SuryadevaraUniversity of Hyderabad, India
Naresh Kumar Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology,New Delhi, India
Naushad Varish Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad, IndiaNaveen Kumar University of Delhi, IndiaNeha Chaudhary Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaNihar Ranjan Roy G D Goenka University, Gurgaon, IndiaNilanjan Dey Techno India College of Technology, Kolkata,
IndiaNitin Rakesh Amity University, Noida, IndiaNitish Pathak BVICAM, Delhi, IndiaOm Prakash Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaPankaj K. Varshney IITM Delhi, IndiaPao-Ann Hsiung National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanPoonam Tanwar Manav Rachna International University, Haryana
ICETIT 2019 Committee xiii
Pradeep Bhatia GJUST, Hisar, IndiaPradeep K. Singh Jaypee University of Information Technology,
Solan, HP, IndiaPramod Soni IINTM, Delhi, IndiaPrashant Johri Galgotias University, Noida, U.P., IndiaPrateek Thakral JUIT, Waknaghat, Solan, HP, IndiaParvinder Singh Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Sc.
and Tech., Murthal, IndiaPreeti Nagrath Banasthali University, Rajasthan, IndiaPrerna Mahajan IITM Delhi, IndiaPrevesh Bishnoi Mody University of Science and Technology,
Rajasthan, IndiaPriti Bansal NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaPriti Jagwani DU, New Delhi, IndiaPuja Munjal Jagannath International Management School,
Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, IndiaPunam Bedi University of Delhi, IndiaRaj Kumar PNG University of Technology,
Papua New GuineaRajesh Mehta Thapar University, Patiala, PunjabRajinder Sandhu JUIT, Waknaghat, Solan, IndiaRajiv Singh University of Allahabad, U. P., IndiaRajiv Chopra GTBIT, Delhi, IndiaRajshree Srivastava DIT University, Uttarakhand, IndiaRakesh Nayak Vaagdevi Engineering College, Bollikunta,
Warangal, IndiaRakesh Kumar Saini DIT University, Dehradun, IndiaRamandeep Kaur IITM Delhi, IndiaRavindra Hegadi Department of Computer Science, Solapur
University, Maharashtra, IndiaRavinder Kumar HMR Institute of Technology & Management,
GGSIPU, Delhi, IndiaReema Thareja Shyama Prasad Mukherji College (W),
University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaReshma Rastogi South Asian University, Delhi, IndiaRitika Mehra DIT University, Uttarakhand, IndiaRitu Singh GGSIPU, Delhi, IndiaRohitash Kumar Banyal RTU, Kota, Rajasthan, IndiaRohit Kumar Yadav IITM Delhi, IndiaRuby Dahiya IITM Delhi, IndiaRuchi Kawatra IITM Delhi, IndiaSaber Abd-Allah Beni Suef University, EgyptSachin Gupta MVN University, HP, India
xiv ICETIT 2019 Committee
Sandeep K. Sood GNDU RC, Gurdaspur, Punjab, IndiaSandhya Maitra IITM Delhi, IndiaSarika Jain NIT Kurukshetra, IndiaSatyajee Srivastava Galgotias University, Noida, U.P., IndiaShaurya Gupta Amity University, Rajasthan, IndiaShilpa Bahl IINTM, Janakpuri, Delhi, IndiaShruti Jain Jaypee University of Information Technology,
Solan, HP, IndiaShweta Sinha KIIT Gurgaon, IndiaSobhan Sarkar IIT Kharagpur, New Delhi, IndiaSonali Vyas Amity University Jaipur, IndiaSubhajit Ghosh Galgotias University, Noida, U.P., IndiaSubodh Kumar NIC, New Delhi, IndiaSubrata Sahana Galgotias University, Noida, U.P., IndiaSudhir Kumar Sharma Jaipur National University, Jaipur, RajasthanSudhir Kumar Sharma IITM Delhi, IndiaSunil Maggu MAIT, New Delhi, IndiaSunita Chaudhary Jagannath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaSunita Tiwari G. B. Pant Engineering College, New Delhi,
IndiaSurendra Sunda Airports Authority of India, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,
IndiaTakaaki Goto Ryutsu Keizai University, JapanThiagarajan Kittappa Jeppiaar Engineering College, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu, IndiaTripti Lamba IITM Delhi, IndiaVishal Jain BVICAM, Delhi, IndiaVivek Kumar Sehgal Jaypee University of Information Technology,
HP, IndiaP Venkata Suresh IGNOU, Delhi, IndiaVinay Kumar Thapar University, Punjab, IndiaVipin Pal NIT Meghalaya, IndiaVishal Goyal Punjab University, Patiala, IndiaXiao-Zhi Gao University of Eastern Finland, FinlandZdzislaw Polkowski Jan Wyzykowski University, Polkowice, Poland
ICETIT 2019 Committee xv
Internal Organizing Committee
Publication Committee
Sudhir Kumar SharmaJyoti Batra AroraPankaj VarshneyAnkit YadavChitra Nasa
Conference Track Management Committee
Sudhir Kumar SharmaPankaj VarshneyJyoti Batra AroraSandhya MaitraRohit YadavTripti LambaRamandeep Kaur
Stage Committee
Tripti LambaSunitha RaviSavita WaswamiNidhi SrivastavaSuruchi KaushikAnkita GuptaCharu Arora
Reception and Registration Committee
Deepika AroraHarmeet MalhotraNeha SharmaPalak KhuranaAnkita Gupta
Sponsorship Committee
Sudhir Kumar SharmaSandhya MaitraTripti LambaAshish NayyarChitra Nasa
xvi ICETIT 2019 Committee
Exhibition Committee
Mandeep SinghSandhya MaitraDipti GulatiBhanu Pratap YadavRajeev Pathak
Transport and Accommodation Committee
Mandeep SinghVirender DhaiyaRuchi KawatraGaurav KumarSanjay Shukla
Hospitality Committee
Virender DahiyaGopal Singh LatwalNeha JainVrinda RawalTamanna GoelMunna PandeyPalak Khurana
Certificates and Printing Committee
Ashish NayyarDeepika AroraRakesh MandalRuby DahiyaPramod Soni
Anchoring Committee
Malvika SrivastavaHarshleen KaurJyoti Batra Arora
Decoration and Cultural Committee
Ruchi KawatraRamandeep KaurSuruchi Kaushik
ICETIT 2019 Committee xvii
Repertoire Committee and Media Coverage (Press) and DisciplineCommittee
Sandhya MaitraSuman SinghAnamika RanaMegha SharmaVikas Bharara
Website Management Committee
Kavita SrivastavaTripti LambaHemant Kumar
xviii ICETIT 2019 Committee
Contents
Internet of Everything and Network Technologies
Kitchen Genie: An Intelligent Internet of Things Systemfor Household Inventory Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Lalit Garg, K. Ramesh, Gaurav Garg, Allene Portelli, and Arshi Jamal
Secure Location-Based Aggregator Node Selection Schemein Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Bharat Bhushan and G. Sahoo
Energy Aware Clustering Based Mobility Model for FANETs . . . . . . . . 36Ashima Adya, Krishna Pal Sharma, and Nonita
Clustering-Based Technique to Defend DDoS Attacks in MobileAd Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Deepa, Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa, and Bharat Bhushan
Fog Computing in IOT: An Overview of New Opportunities . . . . . . . . . 59Ketanpreet Kaur and Monika Sachdeva
Performance of Routing Protocols in Different WANET’s TerrainSize with Reference of Channel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Pankaj Kumar Varshney, Prashant Johri, Sanjoy Das,and Ganesh Wadhwani
An Efficient File Locking Algorithm for Multi-processor SystemsUsing Round Robin Delegation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Sminu Paul and Jisha P. Abraham
A Proposed Buffer Based Load Balanced Optical Switchwith AO-NACK Scheme in Modern Optical Datacenters . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Pronaya Bhattacharya, Amod Kumar Tiwari, Akhilesh Ladha,and Sudeep Tanwar
xix
Analysis of Scalability for Hierarchical Routing Protocolsin Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Mohit Sajwan, Ajay K. Sharma, and Karan Verma
Prediction Model for Personal Thermal Comfort for NaturallyVentilated Smart Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Kavita Srivastava
An Improved Hierarchical Clustering Method for MobileWireless Sensor Network Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Asra Kousar, Nitin Mittal, and Prabhjot Singh
An Improved Algorithm for Data Gathering in Large-ScaleWireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Quosain Jawhar and Khushal Thakur
An Efficient and Scalable Distributed Key Management SchemeUsing Ternary Tree for Secure Communicationin Dynamic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Vinod Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, and S. K. Pandey
Intelligent Trash Bin Management System – Initial Designand Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Piotr Filarski, Piotr Niedziela, Maria Ganzha, and Marcin Paprzycki
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Feature Selection Technique for Effective Software EffortEstimation Using Multi-Layer Perceptrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Somya Goyal and Pradeep K. Bhatia
L1-Norm Support Vector Regression in Primal Basedon Huber Loss Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Anagha Puthiyottil, S. Balasundaram, and Yogendra Meena
A Review of Research of Object Detection Area:Current and Future Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Akhil Kumar, Akashdeep Sharma, and Arvind Kalia
Test Case Minimization in COTS Methodology Using GeneticAlgorithm: A Modified Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Reena and Pradeep Kumar Bhatia
Automatic Text Summarization Techniques Used in Industry . . . . . . . . 229Mukesh Kumar Kharita and Pardeep Singh
Crime Prediction Application Using Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . 238Archit P. Patil, Devansh Jain Nawal, and Dipika Jain
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Sentiment Analysis Using Fuzzy-Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Punam Bedi and Purnima Khurana
Towards Designing and Performance Analysis of EvolvingHigher Order Neural Networks for Modeling and ForecastingExchange Rate Time Series Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Kishore Kumar Sahu, Sarat Chandra Nayak, and Himansu Sekhar Behera
SMT Algorithms for Indian Languages - A Case Study of Mosesand MT Hub for English-Maithili Language Pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Ritu Nidhi and Tanya Singh
Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection System UsingConvolutional Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280Khyati Kapoor, Rajendra Pamula, and Sristi Vns Murthy
Brain Tumor Detection Using Manifold Ranking in FLAIR MRI . . . . . 292Shiv Naresh Shivhare and Nitin Kumar
A Convolution Neural Networks Based Character and WordRecognition System for Similar Script Languages Kannadaand Telugu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Chandravva Hebbi, H. R. Mamatha, Y. S. Sahana, Sagar Dhage,and Shriram Somayaji
Music Emotion Recognition with the Extraction of Audio FeaturesUsing Machine Learning Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Jannatul Humayra Juthi, Anthony Gomes, Touhid Bhuiyan,and Imran Mahmud
Flux Optimization of DTC Based Induction Motor Drive UsingRecurrent Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330Rajendrasinh Jadeja, Himanshu Chaturvedi, Zdzislaw Polkowski,Madhushi Verma, and Jignesh Makwana
Intelligent Sequence Optimization Method for Hole MakingOperations in 2M Production Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Thanveer Ahammed, Jaber Abu Qudeiri, Abdel-Hamid Mourad,Aiman Ziout, and Faris Safieh
Predictive Modeling and Sentiment Classification of Social MediaThrough Extreme Learning Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356Shafqat-Ul-Ahsaan, Ashish Kumar Mourya, and Parvinder Singh
Deep Learning Method Based Binary Descriptorfor Object Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364Ritu Rani, Ravinder Kumar, and Amit Prakash Singh
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Identification of Credibility Content Measures for Twitterand Sina-Weibo Social Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372Faraz Ahmad and Syed Afzal Murtaza Rizvi
On Generalized Measures of Entropy for Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Priya Arora and V. P. Tomar
Modeling for Headbox and Associated Wet End Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 396Pradeep Kumar Juneja, Mayank Chaturvedi, A. K. Ray, and Gauri Yadav
Connecting People Through Virtual Assistant on Google Assistant . . . . 407Anurag Batra, Ankit Yadav, and Sudhir Kumar Sharma
Flow Based Botnet Traffic Detection Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . 418Parul Gahelot and Neelam Dayal
A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for AutomaticFish Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427Harshit Singh Chhabra, Akshay Kumar Srivastava, and Rahul Nijhawan
Active Disturbance Rejection Control Applied to a DC Motorfor Position Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Suhail Ahmad Suhail, Mohammad Abid Bazaz, and Shoeb Hussain
Multiple Reducts Computation in Rough Sets with Applicationsto Ensemble Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Abhimanyu Bar and P. S. V. S. Sai Prasad
Effect of Weight Initialization on Training of Sigmoidal FFANNfor Back Propagation Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Veenu, M. P. S. Bhatia, and Pravin Chandra
A Machine Learning Approach to Simulating Farmers’ CropChoices for Drought Prone Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472Nafees Akhter Farooqui and Ritika
Non-monotonic Reasoning for Scenario Awarenessover Emergency Knowledge Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482Archana Patel, Umesh Kumar Yadav, and Sarika Jain
Dynamic ECG Classification Using Shift-Invariant DTCWTand Discriminant Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Ritu Singh, Navin Rajpal, and Rajesh Mehta
Estimation of Model Capacity for Image Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Trupti R. Chavan and Abhijeet V. Nandedkar
Project Portfolio Management (PPM) in Education DomainUsing Skill Matcher Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Kanika Bhatia, Shampa Chakraverty, Sushama Nagpal, and Amit Kumar
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Integrative Use of IoT and Deep Learningfor Agricultural Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Disha Garg, Samiya Khan, and Mansaf Alam
Situation-Aware Decision-Support During Man-Made Emergencies . . . . 532Sarika Jain and Archana Patel
Deep Learning Model for Facial Emotion Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543Ajeet Ram Pathak, Somesh Bhalsing, Shivani Desai, Monica Gandhi,and Pranathi Patwardhan
Data Analytics and Cloud Computing
Capacity Aware Consistent Hashing on the Cloud UsingCryptographic Hashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Narayanan Venkateswaran, Suvamoy Changder, and Narayan C. Debnath
QoS Optimization in Networks Through Swarm IntelligenceAlgorithm for Sustainable Big Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Neha Sharma, Usha Batra, and Sherin Zafar
An Ensemble Learning-Based Undersampling Techniquefor Handling Class-Imbalance Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Sobhan Sarkar, Nikhil Khatedi, Anima Pramanik, and J. Maiti
Mining Frequent Patterns with Temporal Effect:A Case of Accident Path Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Kritika Singh and J. Maiti
An Improved Recommender System for E-Learning Environmentsto Enhance Learning Capabilities of Learners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604Sunil and M. N. Doja
Employing Night-Time Light Images for Wealth Assessmentin India: A Machine Learning Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613Satyam Saini, Vidushi Tripathi, and Ankita Verma
Music Listening History Dataset Curation and Distributed MusicRecommendation Engines Using Collaborative Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . 623Param Singh, Kamlesh Dutta, Robert Kaye, and Suyash Garg
Particle Swarm Optimized Ensemble Learning for EnhancedPredictive Sentiment Accuracy of Tweets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Akshi Kumar and Arunima Jaiswal
Big Data Analytics for Industry Oriented Education System:An Evolution of Sustainable Education Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647Gautami Tripathi and Zeeshan Ali Haq
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Complexity Analysis of Big Data Utilizing Lifting Based DWTfor Multimedia Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654Samia Khan, Satarupa Biswas, and Nida Iftekhar
Usability and Accessibility Testing: A Study on Public Sectorand Government Websites of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666Madina Tul Jeba, Farzana Sadia, Tasnim Rahman,Kazi Md Istiyak Hossain, and Touhid Bhuiyan
Silent Duration Handling for Trajectory Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675Erna Piantari and Eki Nugraha
Sarcasm Detection Using Feature-Variant Learning Models . . . . . . . . . 683Akshi Kumar and Geetanjali Garg
Hybrid Approach of SVM and Feature Selection BasedOptimization Algorithm for Big Data Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694Bharti Duhan and Neetu Dhankhar
Root Cause Analysis of Incidents Using Text Clusteringand Classification Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Sobhan Sarkar, Numan Ejaz, Mehul Kumar, and J. Maiti
GSEL: A Genetic Stacking-Based Ensemble Learning Approachfor Incident Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Sobhan Sarkar, Anima Pramanik, Nikhil Khatedi, A. S. M. Balu,and J. Maiti
Pattern Extraction Using Proactive and Reactive Data: A CaseStudy of Contractors’ Safety in a Steel Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731Sobhan Sarkar, Numan Ejaz, C. S. Promod, and J. Maiti
Assessing Service Quality Factors in Mobile Payments -Insights Based on User Experiences in Social Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743Kanupriya Goyal and Arpan Kumar Kar
Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Telecommunication . . . . . . . . 754Kanupriya Goyal and Arpan Kumar Kar
Systematic Mapping Study of Utility-Driven Platforms for Clouds . . . . 762Isaac Odun-Ayo, Victor Geteloma, Sanjay Misra, Ravin Ahuja,and Robertas Damasevicius
Factors Affecting Customer Service Engagement – Six CasesAssessing Strengths and Weaknesses for Telecom and PaymentService Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775Ankita Agarwal, Arpan Kumar Kar, and P. Vigneswara Ilavarasan
Feature Extraction Mining for Student Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . 785Ashish Sharma, Anant Ram, and Archit Bansal
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Hash Vectorizer Based Movie Genre Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Nripesh Kumar, Akash Harikrishnan, and Rajeswari Sridhar
Publishing CSV Data as Linked Data on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805S. M. Hasan Mahmud, Md. Altab Hossin, Md. Rezwan Hasan,Hosney Jahan, Sheak Rashed Haider Noori, and Md. Razu Ahmed
Key Considerations in Optimizing the Deployment of Big DataAnalytics-as-a-Service Utilizing Cloud Architectureand Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Bhuvan Unhelkar and V. Trivikram Rao
Sleep Bruxism Disorder Detection and Feature Extraction UsingDiscrete Wavelet Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833Ch. Usha Kumari, Asisa Kumar Panigrahy, and N. Arun Vignesh
Twitter Sentiment Analysis for Brand Reputation of Smart PhoneCompanies in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Sudhir Kumar Sharma, Mohit Daga, and Bhawna Gemini
Developing a User-Friendly Tool for Executing SQL Queries UsingHadoop Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853Mohammad Rezwanul Huq, Md. Minhazur Rahman,and Tahira Biswas Anny
Ensembled Deep Learning Approach for Maritime AnomalyDetection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Ximi Hoque and Sudhir Kumar Sharma
An Empirical Study on Acquisition of Digital Evidencesfrom Facebook Using Various Tools and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Kumarshankar Raychaudhuri and Nikita Malik
An Empirical Evaluation of K-Means Clustering AlgorithmUsing Different Distance/Similarity Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884Manoj Kumar Gupta and Pravin Chandra
A Framework for Performing Prediction and Classification UsingMachine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893Ajeet Ram Pathak, Arpita Welling, Gauri Shelar, Shravani Vaze,and Shruti Sankar
Hadoop Scalability and Performance Testingin Homogeneous Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907Chiranjeevi Manike, Ashok Kumar Nanda, and Tejashwini Gajulagudem
Security and Privacy
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Critical Investigation on Application Layer-DDoS Attacks:Taxonomy and Parameter Efficacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921Ankita Sharma and Anshu Bhasin
A Novel Framework for Credit Card Fraud Preventionand Detection (CCFPD) Based on Three LayerVerification Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935Ajeet Singh and Anurag Jain
Effect of Activation Functions on the Performance of DeepLearning Algorithms for Network Intrusion Detection Systems . . . . . . . 949Neha Gupta, Punam Bedi, and Vinita Jindal
A New Text Steganography Method Based on SudokuPuzzle Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961Anandaprova Majumder, Suvamoy Changder, and Narayan C. Debnath
Scalable Security Based on Data Classification UsingGeneralized RSA in Cloud Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973Aqeel Khalique, Imran Hussain, M. Afshar Alam, and Tabrej A. Khan
Dimensional Reduction in Behavioral BiometricsAuthentication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984Munir, Erna Piantari, and Fauzi Nur Firman
Data Security Algorithm Using Circular Queue and Graycode . . . . . . . 993K. A. Sumayya and Jisha P. Abraham
Enigma: A Hybrid Approach to File Security in Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005Vidhati Khatod, Shwetali Ingale, Kiran Gund, Shubham Gorde,Raviraj Joshi, and Rahul Khengare
PRiDE: Priority and Reliability Based Routing in DelayTolerant Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016Pankaj Kumar Gautam, Rahul Johari, Amit K. Yadav, Raman Dahiya,Ishveen Kaur, Riya Bhatia, and Sapna Chaudhary
Key Life Cycle and Estimation of Time for Revocationof Keys in Cryptographic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028Om Pal and Bashir Alam
Next Generation Computing Technologies
A Robust Image Watermarking Through Bi-empirical ModeDecomposition and Discrete Wavelet Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041Laxmanika, Amit Kumar Singh, and Pradeep Kumar Singh
Hiding Information Along Fractal in a Digital Coverto Improve Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055Ruchi Kawatra, Vinay Kumar, and Sushila Madan
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Identifying Forged Images Using Image Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071Punam Bedi, Anchal Mittal, Mayank Gangwar, and Arti Dua
Phase Locked Feature Based BCI Speller for P300 Analysis . . . . . . . . . 1082Nausheen, Ayesha Tooba Khan, and Yusuf Uzzaman Khan
Encryption Based DWT-SVD Medical Image WatermarkingTechnique Using Hamming Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091S. Thakur, A. K. Singh, and S. P. Ghrera
Image Steganography and Steganalysis Based on LeastSignificant Bit (LSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100Olomo Rachael, Sanjay Misra, Ravin Ahuja, Adewole Adewumi,Foluso Ayeni, and Rytis Mmaskeliunas
A Deep Learning Approach for Classification of OnychomycosisNail Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112Aishwarya, Akansha Goel, and Rahul Nijhawan
An Improved Approach to Enhance the Test CasePrioritization Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119Soumen Nayak, Chiranjeev Kumar, Sachin Tripathi,and Nabajyoti Majumdar
A New Method to Classify Leaves Using Data Visualization:Spreading Awareness About Global Warming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129Shilpi Aggarwal, Madhulika Bhatia, and Hari Mohan Pandey
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141
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