Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 365

Felix PasilaYusak TanotoResmana LimMurtiyanto SantosoNemuel Daniel PahEditors

Proceedings of Second International Conference on Electrical Systems, Technology and Information 2015 (ICESTI 2015)

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 365

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Felix Pasila • Yusak TanotoResmana Lim • Murtiyanto SantosoNemuel Daniel PahEditors

Proceedings of SecondInternational Conferenceon Electrical Systems,Technology and Information2015 (ICESTI 2015)

123

EditorsFelix PasilaDepartment of Electrical EngineeringPetra Christian UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

Yusak TanotoDepartment of Electrical EngineeringPetra Christian UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

Resmana LimDepartment of Electrical EngineeringPetra Christian UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

Murtiyanto SantosoDepartment of Electrical EngineeringPetra Christian UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

Nemuel Daniel PahUniversity of SurabayaSurabayaIndonesia

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-287-986-8 ISBN 978-981-287-988-2 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-988-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015960766

© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar ordissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material containedherein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by SpringerNatureThe registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Contents

Part I Invited Speaker

1 Computational Intelligence Based Regulation of the DC Busin the On-grid Photovoltaic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Mauridhi Hery Purnomo, Iwan Setiawan and Ardyono Priyadi

2 Virtual Prototyping of a Compliant Spindle for RoboticDeburring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Giovanni Berselli, Marcello Pellicciari, Gabriele Bigiand Angelo O. Andrisano

3 A Concept of Multi Rough Sets Defined on Multi-contextualInformation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Rolly Intan

Part II Technology Innovation in Robotics Image Recognitionand Computational Intelligence Applications

4 Coordinates Modelling of the Discrete Hexapod Manipulatorvia Artificial Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Felix Pasila and Roche Alimin

5 An Object Recognition in Video Image Using ComputerVision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Sang-gu Kim, Seung-hoon Kang, Joung Gyu Leeand Hoon Jae Lee

6 Comparative Study on Mammogram Image EnhancementMethods According to the Determinant of RadiographyImage Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Erna Alimudin, Hanung Adi Nugroho and Teguh Bharata Adji

v

7 Clustering and Principal Feature Selection Impactfor Internet Traffic Classification Using K-NN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Trianggoro Wiradinata and P. Adi Suryaputra

8 Altitude Lock Capability Benchmarking: Type 2 Fuzzy,Type 1 Fuzzy, and Fuzzy-PID with Extreme AltitudeChange as a Disturbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Hendi Wicaksono, Yohanes Gunawan, Cornelius Kristantoand Leonardie Haryanto

9 Indonesian Dynamic Sign Language Recognition at ComplexBackground with 2D Convolutional Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . 91Nehemia Sugianto and Elizabeth Irenne Yuwono

10 Image-Based Distance Change Identification by SegmentCorrelation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Nemuel Daniel Pah

11 Situation Awareness Assessment Mechanismfor a Telepresence Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Petrus Santoso and Handry Khoswanto

12 Relevant Features for Classification of Digital MammogramImages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Erna Alimudin, Hanung Adi Nugroho and Teguh Bharata Adji

13 Multi-objective Using NSGA-2 for Enhancingthe Consistency-Matrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Abba Suganda Girsang, Sfenrianto and Jarot S. Suroso

14 Optimization of AI Tactic in Action-RPG Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Kristo Radion Purba

15 Direction and Semantic Features for Handwritten BalineseCharacter Recognition System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Luh Putu Ayu Prapitasari and Komang Budiarta

16 Energy Decomposition Model Using Takagi-SugenoNeuro Fuzzy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Yusak Tanoto and Felix Pasila

17 Odometry Algorithm with Obstacle Avoidanceon Mobile Robot Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Handry Khoswanto, Petrus Santoso and Resmana Lim

vi Contents

Part III Technology Innovation in Electrical Engineering,Electric Vehicle and Energy Management

18 Vision-Based Human Position Estimation and FollowingUsing an Unmanned Hexarotor Helicopter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Jung Hyun Lee and Taeseok Jin

19 The Role of Renewable Energy: Sumba Iconic Island, anImplementation of 100 Percent Renewable Energy by 2020 . . . . . . 173Abraham Lomi

20 Electromechanical Characterization of Bucky Gel ActuatorBased on Polymer Composite PCL-PU-CNTfor Artificial Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Yudan Whulanza, Andika Praditya Hadiputra, Felix Pasilaand Sugeng Supriadi

21 A Single-Phase Twin-Buck Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Hanny H. Tumbelaka

22 Performance Comparison of Intelligent Controlof Maximum Power Point Tracking in PhotovoltaicSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Daniel Martomanggolo Wonohadidjojo

23 Vehicle Security and Management System on GPSAssisted Vehicle Using Geofence and Google Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Lanny Agustine, Egber Pangaliela and Hartono Pranjoto

24 Security and Stability Improvement of Power SystemDue to Interconnection of DG to the Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Ni Putu Agustini, Lauhil Mahfudz Hayusman, Taufik Hidayatand I. Made Wartana

25 Solar Simulator Using Halogen Lamp for PV Research . . . . . . . . . 239Aryuanto Soetedjo, Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, Abraham Lomiand Teguh Adi Suryanto

26 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Optimal PowerFlow on Transient Stability of Java-Bali 500 KV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Irrine Budi Sulistiawati and M. Ibrahim Ashari

27 Sizing and Costs Implications of Long-Term ElectricityPlanning: A Case of Kupang City, Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Daniel Rohi and Yusak Tanoto

28 Dynamic Simulation of Wheel Drive and Suspension Systemin a Through-the-Road Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle . . . . . . . . 263Mohamad Yamin, Cokorda P. Mahandari and Rasyid H. Sudono

Contents vii

29 A Reliable, Low-Cost, and Low-Power Base Platformfor Energy Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Henry Hermawan, Edward Oesnawi and Albert Darmaliputra

30 Android Application for Distribution Switchboard Design . . . . . . . 279Julius Sentosa Setiadji, Kevin Budihargono and Petrus Santoso

Part IV Technology Innovation in Electronic, Manufacturing,Instrumentation and Material Engineering

31 Adaptive Bilateral Filter for Infrared Small TargetEnhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Tae Wuk Bae and Hwi Gang Kim

32 Innovative Tester for Underwater Locator BeaconUsed in Flight/Voyage Recorder (Black Box) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299Hartono Pranjoto and Sutoyo

33 2D CFD Model of Blunt NACA 0018 at High ReynoldsNumber for Improving Vertical Axis Turbine Performance . . . . . . 309Nu Rhahida Arini, Stephen R. Turnock and Mingyi Tan

34 Recycling of the Ash Waste by Electric Plasma Treatmentto Produce Fibrous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319S.L. Buyantuev, A.S. Kondratenko, E.T. Bazarsadaevand A.B. Khmelev

35 Performance Evaluation of Welded Knitted E-Fabricsfor Electrical Resistance Heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327Senem Kursun Bahadir, Ozgur Atalay, Fatma Kalaoglu,Savvas Vassiliadis and Stelios Potirakis

36 IP Based Module for Building Automation System . . . . . . . . . . . . 337J.D. Irawan, S. Prasetio and S.A. Wibowo

37 Influence of CTAB and Sonication on Nickel HydroxideNanoparticles Synthesis by Electrolysis at High Voltage . . . . . . . . . 345Yanatra Budipramana, Suprapto, Taslim Ersamand Fredy Kurniawan

38 Waste Industrial Processing of Boron-Treated by PlasmaArc to Produce the Melt and Fiber Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353S.L. Buyantuev, Ning Guiling, A.S. Kondratenko, Junwei Ye,E.T. Bazarsadaev, A.B. Khmelev and Shuhong Guo

39 Design of Arrhythmia Detection Device Based on FingertipPulse Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363R. Wahyu Kusuma, R. Al Aziz Abbie and Purnawarman Musa

viii Contents

40 Analysis of Fundamental Frequency and Formant Frequencyfor Speaker ‘Makhraj’ Pronunciation with DTW Method . . . . . . . 373Muhammad Subali, Miftah Andriansyah and Christanto Sinambela

41 Design and Fabrication of “Ha ( )” Shape-Slot MicrostripAntenna for WLAN 2.4 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Srisanto Sotyohadi, Sholeh Hadi Pramono and Moechammad Sarosa

42 Investigation of the Electric Discharge Machiningon the Stability of Coal-Water Slurries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393S.L. Buyantuev, A.B. Khmelev, A.S. Kondratenkoand F.P. Baldynova

43 A River Water Level Monitoring System Using Android-BasedWireless Sensor Networks for a Flood Early Warning System . . . . 401Riny Sulistyowati, Hari Agus Sujono and Ahmad Khamdi Musthofa

44 The Influence of Depth of Cut, Feed Rate and Step-Over onSurface Roughness of Polycarbonate Material in SubtractiveRapid Prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409The Jaya Suteja

45 Adaptive Cars Headlamps System with Image Processingand Lighting Angle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415William Tandy Prasetyo, Petrus Santoso and Resmana Lim

46 Changes in the Rheological Properties and the Selectionof a Mathematical Model of the Behavior of Coal-WaterSlurry During Transport and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423S.L. Buyantuev, A.B. Khmelev and A.S. Kondratenko

47 Design of a Fetal Heartbeat Detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Nur Sultan Salahuddin, Sri Poernomo Sari, Paulus A. Jambormiasand Johan Harlan

Part V Technology Innovation in Internet of Things and ItsApplications

48 Network Traffic and Security Event Collecting System. . . . . . . . . . 439Hee-Seung Son, Jin-Heung Lee, Tae-Yong Kimand Sang-Gon Lee

49 Paper Prototyping for BatiKids: A Technique to ExamineChildren’s Interaction and Feedback in Designinga Game-Based Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Hestiasari Rante, Heidi Schelhowe and Michael Lund

Contents ix

50 Tracing Related Scientific Papers by a Given SeedPaper Using Parscit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Resmana Lim, Indra Ruslan, Hansin Susatya, Adi Wibowo,Andreas Handojo and Raymond Sutjiadi

51 Factors Affecting Edmodo Adoption as Online LearningMedium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Iwa Sungkono Herlambangkoro and Trianggoro Wiradinata

52 Principal Feature Selection Impact for Internet TrafficClassification Using Naïve Bayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Adi Suryaputra Paramita

53 Study on the Public Sector Information (PSI) Service Modelfor Science and Technology Domain in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . 481Yong Ho Lee

54 Digital Natives: Its Characteristics and Challengeto the Library Service Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487Siana Halim, Felecia, Inggrid, Dian Wulandariand Demmy Kasih

55 Web-Based Design of the Regional Health Service Systemin Bogor Regency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495B. Sundari, Revida Iriana and Bertilia Lina Kusrina

56 Security Handwritten Documents Using Inner Product . . . . . . . . . 501Syaifudin and Dian Pratiwi

57 Augmented Reality Technique for Climate Change Mitigation . . . . 511Ruswandi Tahrir

58 Cyber Security for Website of Technology Policy Laboratory . . . . 521Jarot S. Suroso

59 TAM-MOA Hybrid Model to Analyze the Acceptance ofSmartphone for Pediatricians in Teaching Hospitalin Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Oktri Mohammad Firdaus, Nanan Sekarwana,T.M.A. Ari Samadhi and Kah Hin Chai

60 Development of the Remote Instrumentation SystemsBased on Embedded Web to Support Remote Laboratory . . . . . . . 537F. Yudi Limpraptono and Irmalia Suryani Faradisa

61 Enhancing University Library Services with Mobile LibraryInformation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545Singgih Lukman Anggana and Stephanus Eko Wahyudi

x Contents

62 Multi Level Filtering to Classify and Block UndesirableExplicit Material in Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553Mohammad Iqbal, Hifshan Riesvicky, Hasma Rasjidand Yulia Charli

63 Query Rewriting and Corpus of Semantic Similarityas Encryption Method for Documents in IndonesianLanguage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Detty Purnamasari, Rini Arianty, Diana Tri Susetianingtiasand Reni Diah Kusumawati

64 Securing Client-Server Application Design for InformationSystem Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Ibnu Gunawan, Djoni Haryadi Setiabudi, Agustinus Noertjahyanaand Yongky Hermawan

Part VI Technology Innovation in Information, Modellingand Mobile Applications

65 Analyzing Humanitarian Logistic Coordinationfor Disaster Relief in Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Tanti Octavia, I. Gede Agus Widyadanaand Herry Christian Palit

66 Surakarta Cultural Heritage Management Basedon Geographic Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Ery Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

67 Gray Code of Generating Tree of n Permutationwith m Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Sulistyo Puspitodjati, Henny Widowati and Crispina Pardede

68 Android and iOS Hybrid Applications for SurabayaPublic Transport Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Djoni Haryadi Setiabudi and Lady Joanne Tjahyana

69 Games and Multimedia Implementation on Heroic Battleof Surabaya: An Android Based Mobile Device Application . . . . . . 619Andreas Handojo, Resmana Lim, Justinus Andjarwirawanand Sandy Sunaryo

70 Streamlining Business Process: A Case Study of Optimizinga Business Process to Issue a Letter of Assignmentfor a Lecturer in the University of Surabaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631S.T. Jimmy

71 Design of Adventure Indonesian Folklore Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639Kartika Gunadi, Liliana and Harvey Tjahjono

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72 Measuring the Usage Level of the IE Tools in SMEsUsing Malcolm Baldrige Scoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649I. Nyoman Sutapa, Togas W.S. Panjaitan and Jani Rahardjo

73 Enumeration and Generation Aspects of Tribonacci Strings . . . . . . 659Maukar, Asep Juarna and Djati Kerami

74 A Leukocyte Detection System Using Scale InvariantFeature Transform Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669Lina and Budi Dharmawan

75 The Diameter of Enhanced Extended Fibonacci CubeInterconnection Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675Ernastuti, Mufid Nilmada and Ravi Salim

76 Prototype Design of a Realtime Monitoring System of a FuelTank at a Gas Station Using an Android-Based MobileApplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Riny Sulityowati and Bayu Bhahtra Kurnia Rafik

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Introduction

This book includes the original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2ndInternational Conference on Electrical Systems, Technology and Information(ICESTI 2015), held during 9–12 September 2015, at Patra Jasa Resort & VillasBali, Indonesia.

The primary objective of this book is to provide references for dissemination anddiscussion of the topics that have been presented in the conference. This volume isunique in that it includes work related to Electrical Engineering, Technology andInformation towards their sustainable development. Engineers, researchers as wellas lecturers from universities and professionals in industry and government willgain valuable insights into interdisciplinary solutions in the field of ElectricalSystems, Technology and Information, and its applications.

The topics of ICESTI 2015 provide a forum for accessing the most up-to-dateand authoritative knowledge and the best practices in the field of ElectricalEngineering, Technology and Information towards their sustainable development.The editors selected high quality papers from the conference that passed through aminimum of three reviewers, with an acceptance rate of 50.6 %.

In the conference there were three invited papers from keynote speakers, whosepapers are also included in this book, entitled: “Computational Intelligence basedRegulation of the DC bus in the On-Grid Photovoltaic System”, “VirtualPrototyping of a Compliant Spindle for Robotic Deburring” and “A Concept ofMulti Rough Sets Defined on Multi-Contextual Information Systems”.

The conference also classified the technology innovation topics into five parts:“Technology Innovation in Robotics, Image Recognition and ComputationalIntelligence Applications”, “Technology Innovation in Electrical Engineering,Electric Vehicle and Energy Management”, “Technology Innovation in Electronic,Manufacturing, Instrumentation and Material Engineering”, “TechnologyInnovation in Internet of Things and Its Applications” and “Technology Innovationin Information, Modeling and Mobile Applications”.

In addition, we are really thankful for the contributions and for the valuable timespent in the review process by our Advisory Boards, Committee Members andReviewers. Also, we appreciate our collaboration partners (Petra Christian

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University, Surabaya; Gunadarma University, Jakarta; UBAYA, Surabaya,University of Ciputra, Surabaya, Institute of National Technology, Malang andLNEE Springer, Germany), our supporting institution (Oulu University, Finland,Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya and Dongseo University, Korea)and our sponsors (Continuing Education Centre, Petra Christian University,Surabaya and Patrajasa Resort Hotel, Bali).

On behalf of the editors Felix Pasila

xiv Introduction

Chapter 66Surakarta Cultural Heritage ManagementBased on Geographic Information Systems

Ery Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

Abstract Tangible cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts from pastgeneration in a nation. Indonesia is a nation which is rich in cultural heritage.Surakarta is a city that has a lot of historic buildings and other physical culturalheritage. Preservation of the cultural heritage of Surakarta can be done in variousways. One way to preserve it is to create an integrated documentation and renewable.In this research, we try to build Geographical Information System (GIS) based onweb. The making of GIS of Surakarta cultural heritage, intended to facilitate theinventory, monitoring, follow-up and can be used as a reference for determiningpolicy related to the cultural heritage conservation. Surakarta GIS is complementedwith a function to register the historical heritage. Registration can be done by eitherthe local community or the manager of the historical heritage. This function can alsoassist the government in obtaining the data of other historical heritages that have notbeen registered, so that the heritage can be protected by the government. The systemis built using MapServer and PostgreSQL to manage spatial data.

Keywords Geographic information system � Mapserver � Postgresql � Surakarta �Tangible cultural heritage

66.1 Introduction

Indonesia is a nation that has a lot of cultural heritage. Surakarta is one of the citiesthat have a history of high heritage value and become the city’s identity, so that thebuilding and the region must be preserved [1]. Surakarta have many physicalcultural heritage, especially physically immovable cultural heritage. Nationalculture is something that must be preserved as a heritage and that preservation wasdone for the sustainability of this nation. Preservation of culture can be done in

E. Dewayani � M. Viny Christanti (&)Faculty of Information Technology, Tarumanegara University,Jl. Letjen. S. Parman no. 1, Jakarta, Indonesiae-mail: viny@untar.ac.id

© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016F. Pasila et al. (eds.), Proceedings of Second International Conferenceon Electrical Systems, Technology and Information 2015 (ICESTI 2015),Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 365, DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-988-2_66

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different ways. From maintaining, promoting and pass them from generation togeneration. The cultural heritage itself can consist of two major categories i.e.tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage [2]. While on The WorldHeritage Convention article 1, tangible cultural heritage consist of 3 categories, i.e.monument, groups of buildings and sites [3].

Preserving means maintain for a very long time, because it can be imagined if 5or 10 years again, the cultural heritage may no longer exist or have changed intoanother form. For example in Italy, the criteria and the aims of protection havechanged, so that it does not tend only to preserve and manage the existing assets aswell as to proceed with legal and administrative measures, but also to exploit theassets through a more complete knowledge of them [4]. Preservation effort is amaintenance effort for a very long time. Therefore, it is necessary to developconservation as a sustained effort.

Computers can be used as a place of gathering, archiving, management, analysisand generate output geographic shape [5]. The use of these technologies can enablepeople to access and disseminate information. One of the ideas that can bedeveloped is the manufacture of GIS for mapping the physical cultural heritage inSurakarta and surrounding region. The system built implemented for: (a) theacquisition and verification of data, (b) the compilation of data, (c) the storage ofdata, (d) changes or updating of data, (e) management and data exchange, (g) accessand data presentation.

Geographic Information System (GIS) will map each activity related to spatialdata and associated with the local geography. Hopefully, this mapping can give anidea or information on activities occurring graphically linked with the condition ofthe cultural heritage in Surakarta and surrounding areas. The purpose of this systemis to provide information that can be used by public and private agencies designatedto protect and utilize the cultural heritage (such as architects, archaeologists, his-torians and others). Moreover, it can also be used by ordinary people who areinterested in cultural heritage.

In this study, the collaboration process has been conducted with the Departmentof Spatial Planning (Dinas Tata Ruang Kota) and the Department of Tourism(Dinas Pariwisata) of Surakarta. This collaboration has been established for2 years. Data collection and data analysis is done intensively in 2014. Based oninterview with some of managers of historical tourism destination and HeadSection of Maintenance and Protection Zone and Heritage Buildings City HallSurakarta, they state that there are some of objects not registered as cultural her-itage. So the government cannot protect this object, although the object is historicalobject.

66.1.1 Cultural Heritage

Based on article 1 of Law No. 5 of 1992, an object can be referred to as ‘objects ofcultural heritage’ is man-made objects and natural objects which are moveable or

590 E. Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

not moveable, that are considered to have significant value for the history, scienceand culture [6]. While the location that containing or suspected to be the objects ofcultural heritage called ‘sites’. Based on world heritage in 1995, cultural heritageconsist of three categories, there are monuments, groups of buildings and sites [3].

In general, people familiar with the cultural heritage is an ancient building whichis protected by the government. But more broadly, cultural heritage is preserved bythe local communities and the livelihoods are protected by law from the danger ofextinction. Based on the analysis and field research, not the entire physical culturalheritage is protected by the government. There is some physical cultural heritagethat has not been included in the cultural heritage so that the heritage is not pro-tected by the government.

People who become owners or managers of buildings and areas of culturalheritage have rights and obligations to register the object. Once the object has beenexamined and declared complies with the requirements of the cultural heritage, thenthe object will get the sign in the form of a label that is placed near the object. Labelis a sign that the object is registered in the government’s decree of cultural heritageand the right to be protected.

66.1.2 Surakarta Cultural Heritage

Thomas Karsten, a Dutch architect who also designed a number of ancient build-ings in Surakarta say, a process that must be done before setting Surakarta asobjects of cultural heritage is mapped the historic district. There are three classesthat distinguish; first class is two palace complexes in Surakarta (Mangkunegaranand Pakubuanan), class two ancient buildings around the first grade and third gradeare other ancient buildings beyond first class and second class [7].

The first class of the region shall be maintained the original form of the building,for any reason in these places should not be reduced or plus building. While in thesecond grade covers an area around the first-class area that still has the old citystructure and contains ancient buildings. This area also includes the formerEuropean residential, Pacinan, Kampung Laweyan and so on. Preservation ofancient buildings can be done through four forms of conservation, among othersPreservation, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Revitalization [6].

The determination of the direction of preservation for potential building done byclassifying potential building into two, namely the high potential and low potential[8]. Categorization of buildings into a high or low potential status can be viewedfrom various aspects of assessment. Aspects of the assessment can be determinedbased on the value of cultural meaning and condition of the building or object. Theassessment process carried out beforehand by experts of cultural heritage.

At this time The Department of Spatial Planning of Surakarta not has sufficientdocumentation to support the Surakarta cultural information, especially regarding to

66 Surakarta Cultural Heritage Management … 591

the physical cultural heritage. Therefore, we collect all the primary and secondarydata. Primary data collected directly in the field to do a photo shoot and interviewswith locals. While secondary data obtained from The Department of SpatialPlanning in the form of printed document.

66.1.3 Geographic Information System

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is defined as a component which consists ofhardware, software, geographic data and human resources that work togethereffectively to capture, store, repair, update, manage, manipulate, integrate, analyze,and display data in a geographic-based information [5]. To get spatial information,GIS using a location within a particular coordinate system, as a basic reference.Therefore, GIS has the ability to connect various data at a given point on earth,combine, analyze and finally mapped the results. GIS answer some questions suchas: location, condition, trends, patterns, and modeling. These abilities are exactlywhat differentiate GIS from other information system.

Meanwhile, according to other sources, GIS is a set of computer hardware,software, data and people are combined to address spatial-based questions andprovide new ways of looking at the GIS to find solutions or make decisions [9].Based on these GIS functions, the GIS become a tool to preserve the culturalheritage. Data can be stored cultural heritage, renewable and known by the public.Cultural heritage which has changed shape, missing or unknown can still be tracedback to this system.

66.1.4 Spatial and Non Spatial Database

Building a database to GIS is divided into two parts, namely spatial and non spatialdatabase. GIS spatial database for this culture is built based on the results of datacollection has been done in the previous year’s study. Layer on the base map used issub-district, district, provincial and village. Other spatial data classification carriedout in several categories. Classification layer is the stage of grouping elements ofspatial data in accordance with the theme of each.

At this GIS data classification carried into five parts, namely the reserve is not atourist, not a cultural heritage tourist attractions, heritage sites, historical buildingsand tourist attractions of historic buildings [10]. The purpose of this division is tolocate the physical cultural heritage that has become the reserve or not, physicalcultural heritage that are well known and become tourist attractions or just a culturalheritage of historic buildings.

As for non-spatial data, compiled based on data collected in the previous year’sresearch. This Surakarta culture heritage GIS focuses on the registration process of

592 E. Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

cultural heritage. Heritage Surakarta divided into several categories. Data have beenobtained from the study of literature, has been analyzed and can be divided intothree categories: Labeling, Object Types and Forms conservation [6, 10]. InTable 66.1 we can see the contents of each category.

Next analysis is that the cultural heritage can be registered by: owner, family,business or other. This analysis done based on SK. No: 646/116/1/1997 aboutDetermination of the buildings and the historical ancient region on SurakartaMunicipality level II. People who become owners or managers of buildings andareas of cultural heritage have rights and obligations as specified in local regulationson cultural preservation. The owner of cultural heritage are entitled to legal pro-tection in the form of a Certificate of Cultural Heritage and Status Certificate ofOwnership is based on evidence, which was made by the local work unit that hastasks and functions in the field of cultural heritage.

66.1.5 Geographical Information System of the SurakartaCultural Heritage

After the database is built, there should be an analysis of the needs of software andhardware to build a website. Specifications of the software that used to build a GISdivided into two sides, server side and client side. We build Surakarta GIS inUbuntu 14.04 operating system environment. PostgreSQL with PostGIS extensionis used as software for database management system. For map management andvisualization, we use MapServer. At client server, user only need web browser.PostgreSQL and MapServer is open source software that support and facilitate themaking of GIS [11].

GIS system is built with the main purpose to preserve the physical culturalheritage city of Surakarta. As is known physical cultural heritage can be a monu-ment, groups of buildings and sites. This legacy can be a private, family or in open

Table 66.1 Category of cultural heritage based on Surakarta Department of Spatial Planning

No Categories Description

1 Labeling Tugu, Tembaga, Granit

2 Type of object Traditional area: traditional and non-traditional

Traditional house

Colonial public building

Worship building

Gapura, Tugu, Monumen, PerabotJalan

Open Space: Makam, Park, Open Garden and Open space

3 Conservation Preservation, Rehabilitation, Revitalization, Reconstruction

66 Surakarta Cultural Heritage Management … 593

spaces. Therefore, the government itself gave the opportunity to register the her-itage to be protected by law.

In this GIS system, the data of cultural heritage is presented complete with thehistory, location and label of the cultural heritage. Results of this GIS will connectthe process of enrollment, management and storage of data with the physical cul-tural heritage map of the city of Surakarta. Each user can see where the location ofthe physical cultural heritage. The success of this research is expected to help in thepreservation of the cultural heritage, in particular the physical cultural heritage inSurakarta and surrounding region. The Department of Spatial Planning and theDepartment of Tourism are expecting that this research could be implemented bythe Surakarta government.

66.2 Result and Analysis

Data collection has been carried out and managed to find 74 locations of culturalheritage, and the data obtained some 62 photos of cultural heritage, cultural heritagelabel and the coordinates of its location. A total of 7 label of cultural heritage is notacquired by obstacles, such as heritage label is not installed, not found the locationlabel reserve, requires permission from the owner or location of heritage buildingsare being used for an activity. At Table 66.2 we can see the example of location,coordinate data of Surakarta cultural heritage and distance between location andtourism destination.

Table 66.2 List of cultural heritage location, complete with coordinate and distance to otherdestination

No Location Destination Distance (km)

1 Bandara Adisucipto YogyakartaCoordinate:S -7° 47.1219′, E 110° 26.2233′address:Raya Solo KM. 9, 55282, Indonesia

Candi Sambisari 3.1

Candi Prambanan 7.8

MuseumPrambanan

8.6

Candi Plaosan 10.2

Ratu Bokoh 9. 7

2 Candi SambisariCoordinate:S 07o 45.811′, E 110o26.797′address:Desa Sambisari Kelurahan PurwomartaniJalan Nasional 15Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281,Indonesia

Candi Prambanan 9.2

MuseumPrambanan

10

Candi Plaosan 11.6

Ratu Bokoh 11.1

594 E. Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

Review the location, shooting and coordinate reserve, guided by the manage-ment staff of cultural heritage label assigned by the Department of SpatialSurakarta. In addition, based on the observation, then there are 19 historic sites areconsidered to be a tourist attraction. That historic place is a place most oftenbecome a tourist destination by domestic and foreign tourists. The picture of cul-tural heritage and its label can be seen at Table 66.3.

When collected Surakarta data is done, we analyze the data, and then we foundsome facts that not all the historic place is the cultural heritage. Like,Mangkunegaran palace is one of the cultural heritages listed in SKNo. 646/101-F/1/2012 and also became one of the most visited tourist attractions.Whereas Prambanan temple and museum is not listed as a cultural heritage thoughit is tourism place. Museum Radya Pustaka is listed as a cultural heritage place, butnot as tourism place.

Geographical Information System of The Surakarta Cultural Heritage has fol-lowing functions: display a map, pan and zoom throughout a map, identify featureson a map by pointing at them, culture heritage registration, manage all cultureheritage data and others. Surakarta GIS is divided into two sides of the admin anduser. Admin side is for managers of Department of Spatial Planning Surakarta.Admin has functions to add, update and manage existing data.

The user side is the public at society, especially society the city of Surakarta.User can see information, history, photo and location of culture heritage. The userscan also make the registration process of the cultural heritage that has not beenregistered in government offices. Registered cultural heritage will be reviewed bygovernment agencies. If it has met the requirements listed in the law then theheritage will get a decree from the government.

Table 66.3 Example pictures of the historic heritage of Surakarta

No. Cultural heritagename

Coordinate Photo Label

1 Tugu LilinKelurahanPenumping

S 07°34′07.2″E 110°48′19.8″

2 Patung SlametRiyadiJalan Slamet Riyadi

S 07°33′55.3″E 110°48′19.1″

66 Surakarta Cultural Heritage Management … 595

Figure 66.1 consists of a map of Surakarta and legends from one of the culturalheritage objects. Figure 66.2 is admin side that has list of cultural heritage. AtFig. 66.3 we can see categories of cultural heritage object that consist of tourismcultural heritage, tourism not cultural heritage and tourism historic building. thedistribution of these categories, helping people to see the tourist attractions whichhave not become cultural heritage or cultural heritage which has not been promotedas a tourist or historic buildings which have not been registered as a culturalheritage. At Fig. 66.4 we can see the information of cultural heritage.

Fig. 66.1 Surakarta Map and the map legend

Fig. 66.2 Lists of cultural heritage

596 E. Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

66.3 Conclusion

This study has successfully collected data historic sites and cultural heritage isbased on regulations in Surakarta. Such data has been validated directly to theinformant. Researchers also managed to collect primary data and secondary data inaccordance with the data recorded in the local government. The original data in theform of complete documents obtained directly from the Department of SpatialSurakarta.

Fig. 66.3 Categories of cultural heritage

Fig. 66.4 Information of cultural heritage

66 Surakarta Cultural Heritage Management … 597

Surakarta GIS is complemented with a function to register the historical heritage.Registration can be done by either the local community or the manager of thehistorical heritage. This function can also assist the government in obtaining thedata of other historical heritage that have not been registered in order to be pro-tected by the government.

GIS Culture Surakarta already meets the required specification data analysis.Implementation is done to Department of Spatial Planning Surakarta. Expectedresults of this GIS can be beneficial and improve the affection of the people of thephysical cultural heritage of the city of Surakarta. Building a GIS system, is as aproof of the government’s attention to the physical cultural heritage of this nation.Hopefully, this concept of GIS can be implemented for other cities.

Acknowledgments This research was funded by the Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan TinggiDP2 M Indonesia, at competitive grant (Hibah Bersaing). This research was developed in 2 years,from 2014 to 2015.

References

1. Setyaningsih, W.: Potensi Spasial Fisik Kampung Kauman Surakarta sebagai KawasanBudaya dan Religi. GEMA TEKNIK Majalah Ilmiah Teknik 10(2), 119–125 (2007)

2. Galla, A.: Guidebook for the Participation of Young People in Heritage. Conservation. Halland Jones Advertising, Brisbane (2001)

3. World Heritage Unit: Australia’s World Heritage. Department of Environment, Sports andTerritories, Canberra (1995)

4. Bartolotta, Michelangelo, Di Naro, S., Brutto, M., Villa, B.: Information systems forpreservation of cultural heritage. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 33(B5/1), 864–870(2000)

5. Bernhardsen, T.: Geographic Information Systems–An Introduction. Wiley, Toronto (1999)6. Indonesia, Departemen Kebudayaan. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun

1992 Tentang Benda Cagar Budaya (Law no. 5 Concerning Cultural Object). KementerianPendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia (1992)

7. Rosyid, I.: Kota Solo Diusulkan jadi Kota Cagar Budaya. Tempo, 13 January (2007)8. Hariyani, S., Antariksa, Pratomo, A.S., Pelestarian Kawasan Kampung Batik Laweyan Kota

Surakarta. DIMENSI (J. Arch. Built Environ.) 34(2), 93–105 (2007)9. Petrescu, F.: The use of GIS technology in cultural heritage. In: Proceedings of the XXI

International CIPA Symposium, Athens, Greece (2007)10. Dewayani, Ery, et al.: Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Warisan

Budaya Fisik di Wilayah Surakarta dan Sekitarnya. In: Proceeding of the Digital InformationSystem Conference 2014, Bandung, Indonesia (2014)

11. Duran, Z., Garagon, D.A., Toz, G.: Cultural heritage preservation using internet-enabled GIS.In: CIPA 2003 XIXth International Symposium, 30 September–October, Antalya, Turkey(2003)

598 E. Dewayani and M. Viny Christanti

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EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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ISSN 18761119, 18761100

Coverage 2007-2020

Scope The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering - quickly, informallyand in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we alsoencourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fields and applications areasof electrical engineering. The series cover classical and emerging topics concerning: -Communication Engineering, Information Theory andNetworks- Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics- Signal, Image and Speech Processing- Wireless and Mobile Communication- Circuits

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200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringThe set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journalswith the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.

Category Year QuartileIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2008 Q3Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2009 Q3Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2010 Q3Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2011 Q3Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2012 Q3

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equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige ofthe journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientificdiscussion an average article of the journal is.

Year SJR2008 0.1372009 0.1292010 0 117Citations per document

Cites / Doc. (4 years)Cites / Doc. (3 years)Cites / Doc. (2 years)200720092011201320152017201900.0750.150.2250.30.375This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal.The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in thecurrent year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.

Cites per document Year ValueCites / Doc. (4 years) 2007 0.000Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2008 0.326Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2009 0.224Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2010 0.191Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2011 0.218Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2012 0.169Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2013 0.156Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2014 0.148Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2015 0.145Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2016 0.162Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2017 0.197Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2018 0.259Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2019 0.309Cites / Doc. (3 years) 2007 0.000Cites / Doc. (3 years) 2008 0.326Cit / D (3 ) 2009 0 224

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Self Cites 2009 2Self Cites 2010 3Self Cites 2011 8

External Cites per Doc Cites per Doc

200720092011201320152017201900.20.4Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's publisheddocuments during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations receivedby the journal’s documents.

Cites Year ValueExternal Cites per document 2007 0External Cites per document 2008 0.326External Cites per document 2009 0.219External Cites per document 2010 0 188

% International Collaboration

20072009201120132015201720194812International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal'sdocuments signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.

Year International Collaboration2007 11.112008 9.442009 10.182010 10.072011 6 67

Citable documents Non-citable documents

200720092011201320152017201907.5k15kNot every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research(research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.

Documents Year ValueNon-citable documents 2007 0Non-citable documents 2008 2Non-citable documents 2009 26Non-citable documents 2010 62Non citable documents 2011 99

Cited documents Uncited documents

200720092011201320152017201907.5k15k

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DR GARIMA SRIVASTAV 2 months ago

HIII IS THIS JOURNAL ABDC INDEXED IF YES THEN WHICH CATEGORY

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My name appeared in Book wrongly.What can I do?

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Dear Sir,may i Know the impact factor of this Book Series?Thanks so much.

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Thanks for your paticipation! The SJR for 2018 is 0.134, as you can see above. Best Regards, SCImagoTeam

Md. Sazzadur Rahman 11 months ago

0.19

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Sanjoy Kumar Debnath 2 years ago

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering is a status of proceeding or journal?

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Dear Sanjoy, we suggest you locate the author's instructions on the journal's website. Best Regards,SCImago Team

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