Kunci Sukses Penerapan Aplikasi TIK

1

Kunci Sukses Penerapan Aplikasi TIK

Richardus Eko Indrajit [email protected]

©  Richardus Eko Indrajit 2

ERA 1

ERA 2

ERA 3

ERA 4

1990

1980

1970

 Focus of Philosophy  Administrative Framework  Primary Target  Justification/Purposes

Evolusi Teknologi Informasi Organisasi


Administrative Framework

Focus of Philosophy

Primary Target

Justification Purposes

DATA PROCESSING ORGANIZATIONAL

PRODUCTIVITY EFFICIENCY

REGULATED MONOPOLY

Era Teknologi Komputer


END-USER COMPUTING

FREE MARKET INDIVIDUAL EFFECTIVENESS


Focus of Philosophy

Primary Target


Era Teknologi Informasi


STRATEGIC SYSTEM

REGULATED FREE MARKET

BUSINESS PROCESS

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE


Focus of Philosophy

Primary Target


Era Sistem Informasi


BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION

ENABLER GLOBALIZATION DYNAMIC SYSTEM ADAPTIVITY


Focus of Philosophy

Primary Target


Era Sistem Informasi Global


Posisi Aplikasi dalam Sistem Informasi

INFORMATION SYSTEM

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER

HARDWARE SOFTWARE

Organization Management

Human Resources

Processes

People and Culture

Standards and Procedures

Rules and Policy

Cost and Investment

Strategic Business

Plan

Macro Environment

Outsourcing

Research and Development Products and Services

Market and Customers

PC Desktop Operating System

Internet Intranet

Extranet

Database

Applications

Notebook and Palmtop

Programming Languages

Printer

Modem Multimedia Workgroup Computing

Data Mining

Decision Support System

Digital Nervous System ISDN, VSAT

Infrastructure

Electronic Commerc

e

Electronic Data

Interchange


Ekosistem Aplikasi Menurut ITGI


Paradigma IT Governance


Aplikasi dalam Arsitektur Sistem Organisasi

WHAT data HOW

function WHERE network WHO

people WHEN time WHY

motivation ENTITIES PROCESSES LOCATIONS ORGANISATION EVENTS STRATEGY

GOALS Scope and Objective ENTITY

RELATION PROCESS FLOWS LOGISTIC

NETWORKING ORGANOGRAM BUSINESS SCHEDULE BUSINESS

PLAN Business and Enterprise Model

DATA MODEL DATA

FLOWS SYSTEM TOPOLOGY USERS PROCESS

STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE ARCHITECTURE Information System

Model DATA

DESIGN STRUCTURE CHART SYSTEM

ARCHITECTURE USERS INTERFACE CONTROL

STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE DESIGN Technology

Constrained Model DATABASE

DESCRIPTION PROGRAM SOURCE NETWORK

ARCHITECTURE SECURITY INTERRUPTS KNWLEDGE BASE Detailed

Representation DATA FUNCTIONS COMMUNICATION ORGANISATION SCHEDULE USE Working System


Filosofi Pengembangan Aplikasi

Delivery System Architecture Hardware, Software, Communications

Data Architecture

Information System Architecture

Information Architecture

Business Process Architecture

drives

prescribes

identifies

support by Feedback

Standards Product Groups

Information Services

Which hardware, software, and network are required?

How is the data managed?

How are the processes and information related?

What information is needed to accomplish those processes?

What business processes should be used?


Proses Pengembangan Aplikasi

Stage 4

CONSTRUCTION

Stage 1

PLANNING

Stage 2

ANALYSIS

Stage 3

DESIGN

Stage 5

IMPLEMENTATION

Stage 6

MAINTENANCE


Tujuan Utama Aplikasi

ELIMINATE

SIMPLIFY

INTEGRATE

AUTOMATE


Pilihan Skenario Implementasi Aplikasi

Project Scope

Implementation Strategy

PILOT FULL BLOWN

CUT

OFF

PARA

LLEL

Risk = A Money = C People = A Time = B

Risk = C Money = E People = C Time = C

Risk = B Money = A People = C Time = C

Risk = E Money = C People = E Time = A


Faktor Kualitas Perangkat Lunak Aplikasi

Product Revision

Product Transition

Product Operations

 Maintainability (Can I fix it?)  Flexibility (Can I change it?)  Testability (Can I test it?)

 Portability (Will I be able to use it on another machine?)  Reusability (Will I be able to reuse some of the software?)  Interoperability (Will I be able to interface it with another system?)

 Correctenss (Does it what I want?)  Reliability (Does it do it accurately all of the time?)  Efficiency (Will it run on my hardware as well as it can?)  Integrity (Is it secure?)  Usability (Is it designed for the user?)


Rangkaian Proses Best Practice (CobiT)


Proses & Tanggung Jawab Manajemen Aplikasi


Indikator Kinerja Manajemen Aplikasi


Kunci Kesuksesan Manajemen Perubahan

20

Terima Kasih

… akhir presentasi …

Kunci Sukses Penerapan Aplikasi TIK

Documents

Transcript of Kunci Sukses Penerapan Aplikasi TIK