XAPAKTEPHII OCOEEHO CTUB PA3NPOCTPAHEHI4BTO HA@}IHI4K I/.trTCI<IdTE I,I CI/iP}/itrIC KI4TE KYJITOBEB APEBHA MAKETOId.VTfl

feopzu Mumpeo

Ha'{aroro Ha KynrypHvre Bpb3K' MexAy naleo6alraHcK'Te HapoA'14 HaceJreHHero Ha lpennu-a I,Isrox rar]clpa B npeAHCTOpHqecKara enoxa. cPA3BHTHETO HA TP6IIKI{' IOJIHCEH CB'T TIPE3 I Xr,rrr. ry. XP. U YIBbPX(AABAHETOuy n o6urupHr.r repuropar.r ro rcpafi6pexr.ura Ha cpe4r.rt.r"o Mope re3r, Bpr3Kuce sagtl6oqaBar. Crulenperr.reHHo craBaT rro-oce3aeMu KynrypHuTe r,r B rracrHocrpenHrr.ro3HHTe BnHrHvtfl or {penuur z:rox rsu Ezurrarulre. Bo4errlu B Te3rrlrpoqecH Ca Mara Azus,uErlrner. orryr xru EraAa HaBnr.Bar penl{rl{o3HlvreifH KyJITOBe' KOI'ITO ca BB3IIpueTu OT rbplluTe olqe IIpe3 IIbpBaTa nOnOBI,IHa na I Xzl-np. xp. H-srou uaroa:uficru 6oxecrBa, Karo Aprerrauaa u AnoroH

"u.rp"rlp,ca BKrrroqeHH e ornMnuitcxus penHrrro3eH rraHTeoH. flolo6sr,r or^rrioHaBJrH3ar B fpbuKrrr cBflT vt or Eruner, npes Kpnr ldnu 4.rper0uo. Xepo40r eNbPBH'T TPbIIKI,I ABTOP, XOftrO NOAPO6HO KOMEHTI,IPA ETHTIETCKIITE PENHTHO3HI,I.TPAIYIIUU I{ BJII,I'HHETO I,IM HAA TPIIIKHTE PEJII,ITTO3HH NPEACTABU' O6U'A^. TA*Arofr u:rrrna, qe nbpBoo6pasrr Ha rpbrlrkr n luouuc ut"rrtrroa, e erunercKr,rnro:rpl'rc, a cbrrlo raKa, qe rafiHcrsara r, r""tepnnre Ha r.bpur.rte6utmnogo6Hu uapenr4rrro3Hr,rre rrpa3HeHCTBa Ha eturrr{HaTe, HO re rt,t or6errq3Bzuru orKpHTO, a Hee rafiHr.r o6rqecrna (Hdt. II, 42; l;144,2. (: Xepolor 19g6,l2l,l55).

flpes eruurcrr'qecKara H t'pe3 paMcKara efloxa re3r.r KyJrrypHr.r Bpb3Kr.rtr penuruo3HH BJIHflHvIfl ce saAT,r6oqasar. Cera ApeBHoI'r3TogHHTe peJrr,rtr{o3Hr,ITparr4r\Ht4 HaBJru3ar rro-cepHo3HO l' s MarceroHufl u Tpaxun. csprrerercrBo 3aTOBa Ca He TOJIKOBa CbgHHeHI4.'ITa Ha aHT[qHI,rre aBTopr{, KonKoro enurpaScrcororr Hyrur43Marr,rr{Horo HaCJIeACTBO, OCO6eno or BpeMero tla paucxara uunepux.Klu re:u e''oxu e HacoqeHo I,I Hacrorrqoro r.r3Jrol*eHrre, c vr1eflTa Aace pa3rJrerarxapaKrepHr.rre oco6enocrt4 B p:BnpocrpaHeHr{ero Ha ApeBHOr,r3ToqHr{Te, Br{acrHocr $uuurufrcx4Te H Cnprficrure KyJrroBe, n 4penua MareAosuq. TosaBCT'TTIHOCT Ca r(ynroBere Ha 6orosere Ka6upn ucupuficxara 6oruHq Arapraru4a.

Ka6Np (Ka6rpn)lloqurra xru Qnunraficxnre Benuxs 6oroee (Ha ceunrcK' e3HK Ka6npu)

HABJI'3JIA B MAKEAOHCKHTE 3EMI,I OUIE B NPEAPI,IMCKATA EIIOXA B KOHTEKCTA HAcMecBaHero Ha rexHr.rq Kynr c Kynra r<ru cauorpaxuficrlrre Belnru 6orone,cpeA KOI,rrO ca r.r3BecrHll r{MeHara ua Axcnepoc, AxcuoKepcoc, Arcnorepcan KaAunroc. 3a roBa cBzAereJrcrBar pa3nr4r{Hu

":to.,"r{u".-or Ilnyrapxe r'r3BecrHo Halpr{Mep, se MaKeAOHCKr.rrr uap (Durun II r,r onurranuaga 6unu

48

rrocBereHu B Mlrcrepullre Ha ocrpoB Cauorparu (Plut., Alex., 2 (: flnyrapxl98l,2l cn.), a @ulocrpar pa3KutsBa ocBeH ToBa, qe 3aBpblllaqt4 T ce oTVI7g.A11fl

.{,rexcaH4rp III MareAoHcKI'I LI3ALTaJI oJITapIl, nocBereHll Mexly ApyrI4TeSorose H Ha CaMorparuficrure Ka6I4pId (I{ur. no Kavutoori},r1q 1963, 98,

6en. 5). C ocrpon Cauorparut ce cBbp3Ba It nocJIeAHHtT npeAcTaBIlTeJI Ha

lraKeAoHcKaTa UapcKa AvIHacTufl na AnruroHIlAI,ITe - llepcefi, KofrTo ce yKpLrBa

T!'r( cne.U [opax(eHueTo cH IIpu IILIAHa npe3 168 t ilp. Xp., KaI(Io oT6ent3BaT

Trr Jlunnfi I4 flnyrapx (Liv. 45, 5; Plut., Aemil. PauL23, 11. Cpn. c:sIl1o

Kavotootll.qq 1963,98; Witt 1977,74). Brnpelcn orpaHldqeHvt cv xapalcrep,

re3lt nrlTeparypHx cBI,IAeTencTBa IIoKa3Ba! qe eAIIH 6or Ka6rEp (Ialn 6orone

Ka6rapu) lpnctcrBar B penHtHo3HI,ITe rpaAllullu Ha MaKeAoHI'ITe.

@arropure 3a HaBJrr.BaHero Ha r(yrrra rcrM 6orossre Ka6rapu B MaKeAoHcKLITe

trMH MOraT Aa ce CEbp)KaT Ha IIbpBO Mf,CTO C 6ru{soCTTa 14 CI,IHKpgfl,I3Ma pIM C

rylna KbM caMoTpaKI,IfiCKrre 6Oxecrea. Crqecrseua pont o6aqe B Te3Il npoqecl,r

BHfpaBa MaKeAoHcKara IIapcKa NIHacr'4A Ha ApreaAllre. ,{ocruruiIJII.ITe Ao Hac

cBeAeHHt, qe Ouniln tI 6un [ocBereH B MI,IcrepI{I,ITe Ha ocrpoB Carr,rorparca, eABa

-r{ Tpq6Ba Aa o3HaqaBar, qe rofi e eAr.rHcrBeHIUIT rlpeAcraBpileJl Ha plarracrilfita,

.rorrycHar Ao re3u :rafrHcrsa. Brnperu qe HtMa I43pI,IrrHo cBItAereJIcrBo, cbuloroyo)Ke Aa ce upueMe u sa AneKcaH4sp III, rato ce I.IMa npeABIlA, ue u 6arqa rvry

Omun, n uafixa rvry Ornnrvrnr,ra1ta6nn:arrocBereHu, a'Ioi4caNrwn I43.44ra rIaMerHI,Iql

ra CarracrrpaxruicKllre Ka6upra. HerUo floBeqe, cauorparurfrcKuTe MI{srepHI'I ca

uapcKa n apljcToKpuljyll{Ka'IpaN4I\U'., KO{TO e 'CHO

3aCBI4,{eTenCTBaHa He caMo B

poAa Ha Aprea4.rre, Ho I{ B popa Ha oAplrca Cesr III H nplt Apyra eJILIHLIcTLIqecKI.I

3;1aAereln. Tq ceuAsreJrcrBa 3a o6uu4Te KopeHn Ha rparutficKlaTe L MaKeAoHcKIlre

uapcKg peJrrlr-r,ro3Hrr rpa,ry{q}rr{. florrylxpnocrra Ha Carraorpaxuficrurre 6oxecrnacp€A MaKeAoHcKara apncToKpaunr ynecHf,Ba HaBJII43aHeTO Ha $mrururficro.rTeYr Ji6upu,3aulcno B citMHt Carraorparl,I TexHl,rre KyJrToBe cbxI,ITeJIcTBaT AhIIro BpeMe.

ClrHrperll:I\arr Ha Ka6xpure cbc Cauorparuficxure 6oxecrsa ce

nnrocTpr,rpa AorrT,JrHHTeJrHo H oT HTKOJIKO eUUrpasCXU ITaMeTHHKa OT pIrMCKaTa

enoxa. OsHaqeHlrero Ka6up Luru Ka6r.rpu e no3HaTo or Orutur, flela pt

Teca-rosura, AoKaro "BerldKnre 6orose or CaMorpaxu" (Oedlv Meyd,l,ov rd)viv lcrpotpqrq) ce cpeqar n Arr,r$unoluc, a MvIcTyI. KoLIro 6Puu roceeTeHu B

caMorpaKllficxrare MHcrepIrH, B: TecanoHI'IKa, Eepos, Crro6epa, Cepec u @uluuu(nx. Mllrpen 2003, 80). Tean cBI,IAeTencrBa roKa3BaT, qe npe3 pLIMcKara enoxa

MHOTO no-UlrpoKn cJroeBe oT np0BHHrII4:UIHOTO HaCeneHI'Ie Ca aHrDKlIpaHH c

kynTa 6Nr 6orosere Ka6r,rpn. B ctnpeueHHaTa I.IcTopllorpa$lls Aopu rpt4cbcrBa

HreflTa, qe Kynrbr rrrra Ka6upnre 6r,rn cpeA KoMrIereHqI4I,ITe Ha MaKeAoHcKI4rI

xOfiUOs OT HMlepaTOpCKaTa enoxa, rlfi rarO lpaMa OT I,I3BeCTHITTe My BOAaqI4

- MaKeAoHnapcare r{or"ruqrafi Enpu.Urx u IOnufi ['IuteH, 6uttu u xuepoQauru,

T. e. )Kpequ, KOIITo 6ulu cnrp3aHu c [OqI,ITra rrrra Ka6uplrTe. OCBeH ToBa Ca

H3BecrHpr tr HrKoJrKo aBnoHoMHr,r npoBrIHUI{anHI4 MoHeHIr, orceqeHll or KofiHoHa

Ha MaKeAoHI4re no BpeMero sa AlercasArp Cenep (231-235 r) (Gaebler 1906,95-96, Ns 326,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335, 336). Brpxy onaKoro Ha eAHa or

49

Trx e [peAcraBeHa nepcoHr.r0aKarlnr Ha MaKeAoHHrr, ceAH:lJra HiuurBo. c [ssarapbKa, B Ko'f,To e nonox(eHo Korlne' c Bbpxa HaAoJry, ce rloAnl{pa Ha rql,rr, rofiroe r'r3npaBeH 3aA Cronaj c Mcuara pbKa rrplleMa Qurypxa na Ka6rp, noAHeceHai or npana Kpr.rnara Huxe c pa3Brra oAexra u nilrMoBo KJroHqe B n Bara pbKa-flpelcrasenr.ur Ka6up e n:o6paseH c o6r,pHara HaJrrBo rJraBa, o6reqes a ,u"rr",HapaM;an qyK orArcHo H pLtroH ornrBo (Gaebler 1906,95,Nr 326).

l4pertla, qe KynrtT xrrr,r Ka6apr,rre e cper KoMrrereHur.rr4Te Ha MaKeAoHcKrryxofinoH or r.rMneparopcKara enoxa, ce cBbp3Ba nbpBoHarriuHo c X. poxe. Tofi[prreMa, qe cbrrlecrByBa HrKaKrn xraepo$aHT Ha rcOftsona Ha MaKeroHr.rre, Hoqe rofi ce cBbp3Ba c rpoBuHrtual*vrs, Kynr Ha Ka6apure (Roger 1945, 42).Bnocre4crnue r{. ElcoH nlrure, r{e ro3rr xuepo$aur i .ro"ete r.rJrr.r no-MaJrKoC OTHOIIICHI,IE KT'M NPOBI,IHIII4ANHI,Iq KYNT HA HMTIEPATOPA (EdSON 1948, I94-197), a B no-KBcHa no BpeMe 6erexra H3T6KBa, Ue xnepo$aHTbr e cBbp3aH c6orosere Ka6npu, KoI,ITo osuqnanno ce [oqr4Tar B rrpoBr.rHrlua1rHvttrofisoH saMaKeAoHHre (Edson 1972,160, -l\b 488). Karo gorasarerrcrBo 3a roBa npr.rBnr,rqaMoHerHr.rre uto6paxeuun, nydiluxyBaHH rrpeAr.r roBa or X. le6nep. B no-HosoBpeMe {. Kanaqynprc cbrrlo orrenr BHHMaHr.re Ha ro3r.r npo6neu. Tofi usrbrsaocHoBaTeJIHO' qe BOI'IqKL Anbx(HocTvl, c KOHTO ca n3BecTHI,I OT IIoqeTHI,ITe I,IMHaAnrcr4 MaKeAOHr4apcr4Te fiolazquff Enpnlnr n IOnnfr I,Iureu, ocBeH Ta3r.r Haapxzepefi, ca or crpyrcrypara[a rofrsona. Moxe cneAoBareJrHo Aa ce AonycHe,qe u xuepo$aHrr:r rrMa Bpb3Ka c npoBr.rHrylzranHufl, rlMnepaTopcKr.r KyJrr, a He cH-srofi MecreH Kynr, Karo rosn Ha Ka6upureHalpnMep. B ro:n cMucbn np uBilwraL CBeAeHr,re or BuruHr,rr, KbAero cbrrlo rMa HrKaKBa Bpb3Ka Me)Kry xofruosaHa BraruHnr u x(peqecKara Anbx(Hocr xr,repoQaHr. Bce nax A. KaHaqyrrrc He eKaretopuqeH r.I cM{Ta, qe Hzurr4rlHara uH$opMarlr4Jr He [o3BOntBa ra ce vp,sp11ro:u npo6lerr,r (Kcrvotooril,r.l g I 95 3 - I 95 5, 70).

I'IH$oprraaqrrrra, Korro npeAocraBf,T errurpa$cxure cBnAerencrBa 3alpprcacrBr{ero Ha xraepo$anra B MaKe.qoHcKilTe 3eMH, HaucrHHa e AocraocKbAHa' 3a Aa ce rBbpAlI KaTelopPIt{Ho, qe To3I4 )KpeU ce e cBbp3Ban nprKo crofinoHa Ha MaKeAoHure. Kaxso BcbruHocr e HsgecrHo?

Ha nrpno Mrcro, BcHqKI,rre mecr enr,rrpa$crlr [aMerHI,rKa, B Kor,ITo cecrroMeHaBar xraeposanru, ce ilutupar KbM III e. u axo rpx6na Aa ce toBopr4 3a[pr,rcbcrBr,re Ha ri]3r,r AJrT,)KHOCT CpeA apxoHTr{Te Ha xofiHoHa, TO TOBa Tpr6na 4ace cBspxe I,TMeHHO C TOBa CTOnerHe 14 KoHKperHO C BTOpara qerBbpr Ha BeKa,Koero ce H3rCHrBa or Kapr.repara Ha [ounqnfr Eepz4ar H or BpeMero Ha eAr.rHApyr xuepo$anr - Knan4uft Menon I.

Ha nropo Mrcro, n reorpa$cKr.r rrJraH Te3r.r cBr.rAereJrcrBa ce cBbp3Barc Tecalosura, orzHr, o6lacrra Ernlaes z Bepre e Eucanrur H caMo eAHo cEepor.- rleHTbpa Ha MaKeAoHcxzr rofiHon. ocseH rona,{oruuqnfi Enpr,r4r4K cecnoMeHaBa Karo MaKeAoHUapx, apxuepefi, "npesnutepapx Ha orrrMnr,rHTe,' uxnepo0aHr. .{nrxHocrra Ha MaKeAoHLIapx e r.r3nBJrHrBaHa or roBa nr4rre oKoJro230 r. Apxr.repeficrBoro ce Bb3rrpueMa Karo MecrHo sa o6racrr a EnuMen, aTr{Tnara "[pe3BUrepapx Ha oJll,Iultrure" e c orHorreHr4e KbM OptaHv&a\uflTa

50

B pennrlro3HuTe cbcTe3aHHt Ha KOfiHOHa, KOIITO Ce IIpoBenH npes 243 f.3arrepOQanrvlflTa My O6aqe HrIMa cBI4AeTeJIcTBa, rle e cpeA AJIT'xHoSTI'ITe B

nfrHosa (Mnrpen 2003,256-257, Nl 94). flo cruluq HaqHH lOnni ?lsreH e

fu: uaxeAOHI4apX, xUepO$aHT I,I ilpI,ITexaBiUI [OqeTHaTa TI4TJIaTa "rtpbB OT

.lrrepaTypa). Tyr cbqo He cTaBa tcHo KaKBa e II63I,IIIIIqTa Ha xl4epo$anra.

Apyru ABa naMeTHrrKa, o:r oluHr u TecalosuKa, ce cB6p3BaT c XI,le-

nnQaHra Mapr XepeHufi OpecrnH. Te HqI,Iar oTHoIIIeHI'Ie rclu xofiHona Ha

Er(eAoHLITe, a ca B nprKa Bpb3Ka c [OqI'ITTa xrM 6Orosere Ka6upra (Mrarpen

U)03,266, Ns 156 (OlIaHr); 288, Ns 295 (TecanoHIaxa), c uocoueHa nl4reparypa).

Oco6eno BHrrMaHr.re 3acnyxaBa reKcrbr or OnItH! rlo cr,luecrBo nocBerUeHHe 3a

cpnr 6or Ka6up H qeAoro ua Ka6up or I4MeTo Ha cIIHa Ha xuepoQaHra OpecruH.

Tern naueTHHIII,I IIoKa3BaT tcHo npucbcTBlleTo Ha KynTa xrrvr Ka6npI'ITe B

lf,MCKa npOBItHIIug MareAOUut, CIIIIO u [pIlCbCTBIreTO B OpraHI'I3a\HflTA vt

lEryanHI.ITe TIpaKTLIKI{ Ha KyJITa Ha eAI'IH xPeq xuepo$aHr.

Or Tecalosnra e I43BecreH u oule gAHH XuepoSanr - KIasIrfi MenoH I.

He crasa rcHo or 3aila3envfl.TeKcr o6aqe Lanue 6nl cntp:aH rto H.sKaKbB HaqI4H

€ fJnTa rrrvr Ka6upnre, tlfi KaTo HI,IuIo uOAo6nO He Ce cIIOMeHaBa uSpuvHO. B

ltr3n cMr,rctJl cbIIIHocTTa Ha HeloBaTa xnepo$auTl4.x ocTaBa HecnrypHa (MurperJ003, 284, Ne 266, c rocoqeHa nuTepaTypa). Bcnuro ToBa MoXe Aa ce AoIIsIlHvtHc bereNrara, Lre or Eepor cbrrlo e rro3Har eAuH xl4epo$aHr - Mapqufi XeparluA,mftro ntr 6ul oT cbcTaBa Ha )I(peqI{Te Ha ,{uour'Ic. Tofi ce cIIoMeHaBa BbB

ryb3Ka c AapeHIIe na po6n 3a xpaMa ua,{uonnc B rpaAa I{ IIo HeroBoTo }IMe 14

ryeMe Ha 3aeMaHe Ha AJIbxHocT'ta ce AaTLlpa caMoTo ct6uruero. Toea,{arl'IpaHe

ooKa3Ba, qe xuepo$aHTbT MapUrafi Xepaxln4 3aeMaJI BoAeIIIa [o3HtII'It BbB

rbrrpocHHt xpaM Ha r{uouuc, r. e. rofr I4rpaen pon.f,Ta Ha nT,pBox(peq l.t ocHoBeH

pbKoBoALITeJI Ha KynTa. Ho MapUufr Xepar.uuA6utt 14 MaKeAoHI'Iapx, BbIIpeKI4

q€, KaKTo JII4TII4 oT H&Altfica, AJIbx(HocTHTe Ha xltepo$aHr pI MaKeAoHI'rapx He ce

BSMaJILI eAHoBpeMeHHo (MeIrpeB 2003, 251, Ns 61, c nocoveHa ngTepaTypa)'

B rpafina cMeTKa IIpHBSASHI,ITS IIpIaMepI,t oT pI4McKa 11pSBI4HIIHS Mar<eAo-

Er{f, He ca AocTaTbqHrt,3aAa ce TBT'pAI,I, qe xrlepoSaHmr cnaAa KbM BoAaqHTe Ha

yaKeAoHcKI,Is rofinon u cboTBgTHo, qe KynTbT Kbu Ka6upure ce cBbp3Ba AI4peKTHo

c loMnereHurrr.rre Ha ra3u rrpoBHHIII4iuIHa o6quocr. flo nepoxrHo e, ue.{orvruqlrfi

Enpra4ur u lolufi I,Iures Ha[pHMep ca 3aIroqHaJII4 penurHo3Hara cI'I Kapl'Iepa

1gro xr{eposanru or Kynra KbM Ka6upvlTe vI BnocJleAcrBne ca AocrHrHaJrId Ao

BcHr{KH Apyrr4 AJrb)KHocrIr, c KoHTo ca IBBecrHI,I, I4 3aroBa I4 B erlrlrpa$crurecBH,[eTencTBa XI,IepoSaHTvtiITa I,IM ce cnoMeHaBa Ha rlocJle,ryIo I\tf,cTo' 3auloTo Tq

E HMZIJIA HAfr-MitJIKO 3HAIIEHI.IE 3A KOfiHOHA.

B UeCres u peruIoHaneH IJIaH penlIIHO3HI.ITe TpaAHUI'IH B:bB BpB3Ka C

Belnrure 6orone - Ka6upra, cbulo ce oTI(pHBar. Oco6eno [pI4cr,cTBI'Ie HMa

trynrbr xtvr 6or Ka6np s TecaIoHItKa. B cbBpeMeHHara I'Icroplaorpa$ur

e 11onyntpHa AopH Te3aTa, qe rpaAbT 6utt IIoKpoBI'ITeJIcTBaH oT HeIo.

CsnAerencTBaTa O6aqe Ca TBbpAe orpaHl'IqeHn. B eAus eAI4HcTBeH Ha.{nuc or

5l

;tr*ffi*fi6'{i

fpa!,a' orHacf,ru ce KbM Cpe,4ara Ha III B., ce crroMeHaBa H{KOfr clr flournfi,rofrro 6ul "HeoKopoc (na-:uren Ha xpaua) ,ru ,rur-a"arr4rr oreqecreeH 6orKa6zp" (ver'rr6por to6'alrort e,o; ;;;;G9 t,oi'_*piiporr (Edson I972,83-84, -l\b 199). flouynxpnocrra Ha ros' Ka6ap " r"rirroHrKa ce noArgerxH OT MOHETOCEqEHETO HA .PAIA OT CTIOXATA HA PI,IMCKAT A UMIIEPHfl. K'AETO CC

;il3:"# *iy :::::: l11l lLlb p,K arrru "'.'o ras E r po t

" ;i;;;;r'txoHorpa$cKr4 cro)r(er B H-rrKoJrKo

"ap"auta. B e4nH * *;;";.;i"i;;:;orHacs eMHCuflTa KbM BpeMero Ha @rasunre (69-96,:), .rprn 3 uonern ceAasa no-o6qa '{arxpoBKa - Mexry Anrycr u fanuen, a'ocraHanprre cnytra[ce cBbp3Bar c xMrreparop_r.r or nbpBara rrorroBr4Ha sa III n. (Gaebler tgiii iiisq., Ilb 34,35,36,38,_52,53,54,55,56,63,66,69).

CnopeA g. Elcon onrepHoAa Ha @nasrr4re Ka6up'e 6ul rnaBHo 6oxecrno 3a rpala (Edson 194g,192\' a P' Bar I'I3rbKBa' qe cnopeA HyMri3MarLrqHHTe AaHHH Tecanouux a e 6utr-[p'CTpacreHa K6M TO3r'r Kyn! rofiro 6u uorrn Aa ce olpe,{enr4 Karo Kaonpcru

ffi$:ff:.""#J:_::: :":y::^_.lyn_.y" roBa e our,-"p,r"r, ronro npesr.rMneparopcKara enoxa e rocnoAcrB:ur B Tecarouur ^ fwii" t'gii: 6.t" ff;rpz'ya r'r3pnqHo .4a ce noAr{eprae, qe rp'cbcrBr.rero "u

K;6;p' ;;"ii;6*rl|-Tecalosaxa ce AoKiBBa, KaKTo ce Br.rxAa, ocHoBHo sa III s. Kru c'qoro BpeMea KoHKperHo KbM yrrpaBneH'ero Ha A-u91c3uarp Cenep (231_235.) *;";;;npoBr'rHrlr{iuH'Te MoHerH C JrHKa na Ka6np. Tosa Mox(a ou aa cBspxe cbccupuficrcut npo'3xoA Ha rvlHacrvtflTa, a H c reHAeH r\t4.Ta,no3Hara or BpeMeroHa cenepare' HMrleparopcK'rr r(ynr ra ce cBbp3Ba c [oqr.rrra xru cnpnfrcKr.rreBaastu, c npr.rMep HMneparop Eraia6a,r 1Z_tt_iZ l.l; ,"".r"rt c norpaxaBaHeroHa MbxecrBeH'r o6pa: H noABH3Hre ua Xepan"o "',Arranau"arp Maxe40Hcxra,rrprKo cBbp3aHo c r'rMrreparopnre Kapaxari n ArexcaHo"p c.""p (B;. ;il;Murpen 2003,77-79).

Moseru:re or TecaroH'Ka rroKa3Bar rrKoHorp a$unaHa noilyJrrpHr.r, ryK6or Ka6zp. B e,quu or cnyqa'Te, or erroxara Ha @nasur.rre, ce [peAcraB, 6rocrua 6e:6pa4 Ka6np HaArcHo, c naBpoB ".r.u. B;p;y;nJro pu*o e 3aKorqaHa

'.pexara, a or nrBara crpaHa Ha Bpara r4Ma qyK (caebter 1935, 123,N"34);';;;clyvafr orKphBaMe Ka6rp, rofiro cro' HaJrrBo, o6yr c 6oryuru, o6leqeH c KbcXHTOH C pbKaBr4 vr c MAHT'fl. 3aKo[qaHa Bbpxy A{CHOTO paro. B rssara.; p;;;,Il3BHTa B JIaKbrt KT'M TtJIoro, A6pxI'I Harope qy*, a B ff,c*ura cvl p.bKa,I,I3BI,ITaor.rraKbrr BcrpaHr.r, Ab_px' pr.rroH (Gaebler, lgis,l24,,lr, :sl. H" d;;;;;;;;,or BpeMero Ha Enara6ar (2rg-222 r), e u:o6pa:eH Ka6rp - rpaB, Hacpeua, crf,c *HTOH r'r c nbJ'a' clycHara gar rup6a xilaM'ra.B aqcHara My pbKa, r.r3Br.rra€fr -laKtrt BcrpaHI{' AbpxH pHToH' a B JItBara, I,I3BI,ITa or JIaKbr{ Hafope -.{yK.oL:[rBo H orArcHo Ha 3eMrra ca uro6pa:eH' nocraBeHH B qr.urrHApuqeH cbA rroqrmn croHcra 6nnHa, c Bbpxa HaBbH (Gaebler 1935, n7::in s:1.Karo ce r'rMa rrpeABr'rA BclrqKo Ka3aHo Ao ryK, Moxe [a ceAonycHe, qe*E0 qrtrh-ra Ha Kapaxana or 212 r. KocMorronurHara Tecalosuxa 3anosHaJra-D 0ilarna cHJrHo cr'nepHr{qecrBo Ha ceAanl,rqero Ha rofisoHa Ha MaKeAoHHTe- n'm'* Tosa o6scHrBa 3arrlo nolynrpHrr{T B Her Kynr KbM Ka6npure e

fr:rri

trFllqo6rar no-npeAHa no3r.rqur cpeA KynroBere B [poB]rHrlr4r Maxe4oHlls., a orrlx H s xofiHoHa Ha MaKeAoHHTe rrpe3 III s. To:n flpoqec Mo)Ke Aa ce cBbpxer c penun4o3HuTe H3MepeHLtt Ha r(pr43ara B prdMcKara r4Mnepuq npe: III n.,nraro KynrlT KbM uMneparopa cneA 3arrecruJrrlTe y6uitwr;a Ha r.rMtreparopuTeIlocreneHHo 3arroqHiul ga ry6u 3HaqeHuero cil Ha nAeonorr,rqecKa onopa Ha

L'racrra, a BMecro Hero Ha npeAeH nnaH oure or erroxara Ha Cenepare 3arrorrHiurpr

rir H3Jrrr3ar cupuitcrcure Eaanu, unu iloApalKaBaHero Ha MbxecrBeHr.rr o6pa: naXepamr u Alerccaulrp MaxeloHcKr{ n Apyru r43TorrHr.r KyJrroBe, cpeA Kordro

E To3n rcru Murpa. Eu uouo Aa ce AorrycHe v HapacrBaHero Ha 3HaqeHueroEa HrrKor,r KyJrroBe B paMKI,ITe Ha orAeJlHr,rre npoBuHt\prt H KofrHoHr4, KaKbBTo,

a3nrexAa, e H cnyqiur c Ka6upure n Maxe4uaut.

Cupnficxara 6ornHsCupnficrara 6oruH.s na mo6onra, Mafiquncrsoro v nnoAopoAr{ero,

Eof,To r"bprlr.rre Hapl,zultlr'r Arapraru4a cburo 6ura nonynpHa B [poBr.rHuLttMaxeAouu-s. Kyrrrt ir6utr npeHeceH or rbproBrluupo6u s EraAa orqe npe: IIIB. np. Xp. Krrra cbrrlara e[oxa ce rorBHJr n n [perrra Mare4ouzr, aKo ce nMatrpeABnA HaArruc or Bepor, s xofiro ce croMeHara sefiu )Kperl (foovcrponoril,oo,Xat(6nool,oq 1998, 124-125, J\b l9). Brnpercu rosa o6aqe ro3n Kynr e vMarr

-IOCTa OrpaHr4qeHo npncbcTBue, aKo ce c6An no eAr.rHHrrHuTe cBuAeTeJrcTBa.

He 6pr Moruro Aa ce roBopr,r 3a 3HarruTenHr{ penr,rruo3Ht't o6ulecrna, Ho Bce rraK

Te3Ir cBl,rAereJrcrBa HMar BalKHo 3Har{eHI,Ie, mfi Karo orpa3qsar o6xsara Ha

cupuficxara Anac[opa B pLIMcKara r.rMrrepur u B qacrHocr n Mar<e4oHur.I4ssecreH e rraMerHr.rK or c. Excoxn (cr. c. Eapaxlu) n o6nacrra EopAer,

H3Ar,rrHar ra o6por sa 6oruHsra or Marera, Abrrrepr sa MesasArp (Pr(orqq,Toopdtooyl,oo 1985, 100-101, Nr 102). B Heroxanr.r3r{paHo cen}rule e Cpe4HaCrpyr"ra, Aprervrngopoc, crIH Ha MyracoHTyc, flocBerun npe3 158 n cn. Xp.rrcpa6 u 6acefrH (no4oxpaHIanuule) sa Cupuircrara 6orzur (fepacnrraosa 1978,67-69). Tona gapeHr.e, n3nlex.qa, 6uto nprKo cBbp3aHo c Mura :a 6ornuxra,xorro, cneA Karo ce orAana ua cupuitcKr4 MJraAelr( H poAI,Ina Ceuupauu4a, cexBbpnr4na B e3epo u ce npeBbpHaJra B pu6a,3aroBa r{ 6ura npe4craBrHa Karopu6aHrrn noJryxeHa-ronypu6a. flolo6uo uro6paxeHue e H3BecrHo or Sparureur orruroqa, rofrro ce cbxpaHrBa AHec B My3er n flerpuu (HHn. apx. J\b 181).

B saAlnc or Xeparcneq Jlr,rHxecrr,rc ce crroMeHaBa n xpaMoB KoBqex(Hr{K

(rO iepotdtq tcrpreirp) (Dtill, 1977,381, Ne 209). B ro:u xpaM rlpe3 128 r.

xeHa Ha nue Anpenua or4aila co6crseHoro cr.r Aere Ha 6oruHqra - Haper{eHa

oIr1e u "6oruHr Cnacurema" (0eoi (!) Itrlteipcrq). Karo Cnacurerxa ce roquraH or cnoMeHarus. no-tope )KpeII n Eepox.

Kynmr KbM Czpuficxara 6oruHq B npoBHHrIHr MareAoHHq 6ulrro3Har cpeA orpaHnuen 6pofi JII.Iqa. Tyx Hxuano KoMTTaKTHA Macu or sefisu[oKJIoHHr,rqu. Toea ce BrDrga or MaJrKoro Harttucv\ B KoI4To ce crroMeHaBa, u orrrpaBonr,rcHr4Te rperrrKrr, Kor,rro ce AorrycKanu npri n3rrr,rcBaHe Ha r,rMero r)r. OcseHroBa B Cpe4na Crpyrvra rIocBeIIIeHI4ero e It3tIHcaHo Bbpxy pere$ xa Xeprraec.

53

B c. Ercoxlr ':o6paxeHr.rero

cb''Io He orroBapr Ha KoHBeHrIr,roHanHH,Ha 6or'Hsra. flpe4craBeHa e rrpaBa )r(eHcKa $nrypa, Korro B ArcHara cr.rA:t'pxl4 )I(I'ITHH KJracoBe, a nflBara e noJroxl{na Ha rbpAprre cr,r. Tyx ce cC MECTHATA 6OrHrrq-I\4AfiXA, AXO CE CbAI,I TO XI4THI,ITE KJIACOBE, KOI,ITO IB ArcHara cr.r pbKa, HarroMHrrqr.r 3a AapoBere Ha Apreua4a l{apaqa,IIPABENI,I TPATUfiCTUTE H TIEOHCKI,ITE )KEHH CTIOPEA XEPO4OT (Hdt. IV 33;

I4ssoAure sa o6ruHocrra, Korro nooutana cuplaficrar a 6orunt, caorpaHur{eHu. Moxe Aa ce or6elexu nafi-o6qo ilpncbcrBr.rero li n orodtactu Ha npoB'H\vrflTa, o',Ie qe B elr.rHr.rqHpr cily'', Hefrnu npelcraCC AHfAXHPANU C I.I3TPUqAHETO HA CBCTI,IJIHIIIA I,T H'KOI,I APY|H CbOPb)I(EHI,I,,BeAHb)K ir 6ut noAapeH po6, roero uMa orHorrreHHe KBM ao6ar"a"oarru,rrpurexaBana. floqr'n HHrrIo He e H3BecrHo 3a x(peqr.rre, cTpyrcypr.rre,pbKoBoAenvr' H Mptcrep'r.rre, K0HTO 6Unu rpag'r-rqoHHl,r 3a Heq, aKoTaKHBa Ce [poBe)KAanr,r opraHn3npaHo B MaKeAoHCKUTe 3eMil.

Jlnreparypa:fepacnnrona 1978: B. lepacnruora. Kru pernrnrra Ha lr3TorrHure 6oxecrea B Aonr4Ha CpeAHa Crpyrvra 0l - III n.). - Berore , lg7g,-Ns 3,67_69.

KO

5).MH

Mnrpen 2003: f. Murpen. pear'ruognn v'cr,t"ry\nw lr o6urecrnaMare4onru (148 r np. Xp.-284 r. cr. Xp.). Co$w,2003.

Ilnyrapx 1981: flrryrapx. vcnope4Hu xr.rBororucr,t. Co$ru, l9gl.Xepogor 1986: Xepoaor. I4cropr.r_a.9. I. CoSr.ra, 19g6.Diill 1977: s. Diill. Die Gcitterkulte Nordmakedoniens in rOmischer Zeit.

archii-ologische Studien, Band 1, 1977 .

B NPOBI,IHIII'JI

- Mtnchener

Edson 1948: ch. Edson. Cults of Thessalonica (Makedo_nika III). - Harvard TheologicalReview 4l' 1948, 153-204 (= Mel,ereg ylo, rqv Aplar' ouoooiou,*r.1, @eooc,l,ovrrr;,I 985, 886-939), t94-191.

Edson 1972: Ch.-Edson. Inscriptiones Graecae , X,2, l. Berolini, 1972.Gaebler 1906: H. Gaebler. Die antiken Mtinzen von Makedonia und paionia. - In: Dieantiken Mtinzen Nord-Griechenlands, III, L Berlin, 1906.Gaebler 1935: H. Gaebler. Die antiken Miinzen von Makedonia und paionia. _

antiken Miinzen Nord-Griechenlans, III, 2, Berlin, 1935.

Ko,vo,tooril.qg 1963: A. Kavatoorll,4g.'H poredovrrl 16l,rg ond tfrq 6t1g 6pQovioer,lqtrlg u6101 r6v lp6vrov toi Meldl.-o-u Karvotovtivou. - rraur..aontG;,-ir;j: H-fii.^Pt(grq1 Toup<i.tgoyl.ou 1985: @. pr(dqq, r. Tooprirooli;;:-'E;rT;Ojq'"nu.o

Mare8oviaq, T6pog A'. 'A0r1vo, 19g5.

Die

Roger 1945: J. Roger. Inscriptions de la region du Strymon. - Rewe archdologique, 24,1945,37-5.Witt 1977: R. witt. The Kabeiroi in ancient Macedonia. Ancient Macedonia, lI, lg7l, 67

-- 801= 14r^sreq rro, tqv Aplata @eoocr,r,ovrrq, @eooar.ovrrq, 19g5, g64-gi7)'.fouvo,ponoril,ou, Xat(6zour,o6 r?99: A. I-ouvaponorii,ou. M. B. Xot(6noui.oq.

Enrlpgdg Ktitro MareSoviag, Teiloi A' ('Enryp0dg nepoiagy.:Aenva, t 998.-Ka,votoorll.q6 1953-55: A. Ka,vatooril,q6.

-To' rorvdv r6rv

'Ma,re66vorv. _

Makedonika 3, 1953 - 1955, 2i-102.

54