PE,&4KU(I/IOHHA KOJIETZ/IS: CT.H.C. H B ~ H _ P~$KUHCKU - rnaBeH PeAaKTOp CT.H.C. A-p H O ~ A ~ H K ~ M ~ H K O B ~ - CeKpeTap

CT.H.C. A-p M A ~ K O Acnapyxo~ CT.H.C. 1 CT. A-p Muxaun ~ P % H ~ ~ P O B

C n a c ~ a Aenufic~a Y ~ R H ~ Aapa~~ufic~a-Teopruesa

O Cnpyxe~ue Hsaecrun Ha ~ y s e u r e B Ceeepo3anan~a S-bnrapun - Bpaua 0 Tonop MUTOB - 6u6nuoreq~o o @ o p ~ n e ~ u e

c/o Jusautor, Sofia

Bpaua - 2006

116

" B a r a f l u ~ c ~ u , fl. I . ~ s n ~ , c ~ a e a Kepa- M U K B ..., C . 102-105, Kynu Tun 1, c. 160- 163, C . 130-148.

S 6 B ~ 2 ~ f l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . fl. ~ U T . my., C . 67-78. 8 7 B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , fl. n a ~ TaM, C. 67-

78, Kynu 111-2; 1111-4; 11111-2; npeeTa 11; Iv; vII/l; IX, XII; UeAKU I.

' Y J a r a n u ~ c ~ u , JZ. H3nac~aea Kepa- M U K a..., C. 32.

8 9 n a ~ TaM, C. 46. 9 0 n a ~ TaM, C. 40-46. 9 ' M u ~ r e e . A u C. Atirefloea. Apxe-

OnOrU'4eCKU pa3KOnKU M nPOYqBaHHR B M . K a n e ~ o npu c . Hosa qepea, C H ~ U C - rpeecro. - TCY; @I.@, 1971, T . LXIII, C . 3-47, C . 16-21.

9ZStyrmen nad Jantra. Badania archeo- logiczne w latach 1961-1964 i 1967-1968. Wroclaw-Wamawa-KrakowGkanskk 1980,p., 37-45 p. 66, Tabl. XUI; p. 56, Tabl. xn!

9 ' A f l e ~ ~ ~ ~ d p ~ , r. ~ I T H ~ H ~ Bma 1 ~paii Mmafinosrpas. - kiss. ~ y 3 C e ~ p o - 3an. Ii-bnrapm, 1983, Nc 8, c. 37-81, c. 58-61.

wHu~mos, 6. rpeqapcra nem.., 196 1, c. 51-53; Af le~ca~dgos , r. w. ~b'i., C . 58- 61; Ama~acosa, H. n e u u 3a c r p o m e a KepaMuKa or pmcKaTa enoxa W B Bupye- CKO. - f i e . MY). Cesp03an. 6'bnrapm, 1984, Nc 9, 47-60; Mumosa-Axo~osa. 1.. 4m. c~Y., C. 79-80; u Koxyxapoe. T. n e u 3a m m e m w o s e or 5enorpanrm.- 1130. Ap- xeon. UHCT., 1952, T. Xy c. 396-400.

reopzu r a ~ e y o s c ~ u u K p a c u ~ u p a JIytca rnasa ocMa

CTPYKTYPII II MATEPkIknII OT E'bJI~APCKOTO CPEAHOBEKOBIIE

O ~ ~ H K E I OT 06~12BaHe Ha Tepe- Ha npe3 CpeflHOBeKOBHmO Ha o6en A n ~ n ~ u p - E p e m ce pmKvma B He-

TamaTnse noJIyBKonaHa xwiwa, s anas~mo OT KOHTO c m o pmpyule- HO. Moxe na ce npennonomn, qe nse- Te m n u q a ca 6unn qacr OT CpenHo- BeKOBHO CenMUe, KOeTO Ce e pa3BM- ~ a n o B mxHa n mromToqHa nocoKa OT 06e~ra, mpxy CKJIOH C ~ C cna6a ne- msenaqm B nocoKa I C ~ M KOPMTOTO Ha peKa CIC~T. T e p e ~ % ~ , B-bpxy ~ o i i ~ o ~ a l - s e p o x ~ ~ o ca 6mn pmnonoxe- HU n p w e cpemoseKosH1.r m q a , nOHaCTOR4eM e CllnHO HapyUeH, Bcnencrsne n 3 ~ o n n ~ e 3a nsme He- @ y ~ ~ l l a o ~ n p a q n seqe xene3omTHH

aua-OPRXOBO H OPRXOBO- He e RCHO M AOKOJIKO

pmKpnTme m u q a - n o n y 3 e ~ n r r ~ ~ u Ca CB'bp3aHH CbC CPeAHOBeKOBHMTe O ~ ~ K T H B OKOJIHOCTMTe Ha C. ~ T H - MHP, 3a KOATO C b 0 6 4 a ~ a ~ EOTA~H HUKO~OB n A T ~ H ~ C h h n q e ~ ' .

Xmnwe Ne 1 ( n n a ~ - ~ s a n arn D ~ ~ - D ~ ~ . C ~ ~ , R M A 14~14a ) .8un -

UBRT nOnOBa 06Ma3Ka ine6enGa no 0,05 M (06p. 1, 1).

Ha p a 3 m m e 0,20-0.40 M m a n - HO OT peawan OT ~onose 6erue np6- )'WHO OTOIlJlMTenHOTO CbO MiCeHkie Ha mwwumo ( ~ p . I, 2). !o npen- m B m a npaaomma, nosTu KBW- pama B I W ~ H neu c pa3Mepw 0,84/0,80 M, opweHnipaHa npa6na3men~o no nocome Ha cBeTa c O T B O ~ Ha mr M no6pe n3 m e ~ o npenneu~o rrpocr-

euTa e B K C I ~ ~ H ~ Ha oKono 40 M non nona Ha m m o KaTo

ocHosaTa ii e o h MeHa OT enpM no . pm~epn ~amm. B owam C T ~ H ~ ~a n e u ~ a e @ n a ~ m p a ~ a qpe3 enw ro-

M M nnOqeCT, Be TElKanHO 3a6n~ Ka- M'hK C nannolHa (80 M, UI'CipkiHa 0,20 M U BUCOYUHa 0,40 M. CB0n-b~ Ha new- Ta, CbCTOILUI Ce OT n p e 6 ~ ~ nOMeHH Kamm 6e3 cnenu OT cnoka, ce pm-

nnHa 0,03 CM. Henocpencr~e~o npen oTBopa Ha neum 6erue perMcrpnpa- Ha u m a , npenHmHaqeHa BepoaTHo 3a usrpe6sa~e Ha Haro maTa xap. B K O ~ ~ H ~ e Ha OKOnO 0,3 a M OT HUBO- TO Ha nona Ha n e u a M e c npu6nu- s m e n e ~ nuaMemp 1,O M. 3 a n m ~ n - Tenm u e n ~ n o ~ a @ r r s a np-bcr H He an-b x a npym MaTepuanM.

&urnwe N? t (nna~-~sanparw El 1 -El 2, RMki 29,31). Pa3KpMTa 6e-

rue c a ~ o s a n a ~ ~ a ~ a ~y Y ~ C T , n o ~ a - TO M ~ T O Y H ~ T ~ nonana HOTO Tpace Ha n-bn Bpaua- BO, no KOeTO npe3 nRTOT0 6erue of61.1~ ~ B T O M O ~ A ~ H I I R IIOTOK. B K O ~ ~ B ~ H ~ T O Ha Ta RCHO B M3TOYHMR lIpo@~n Ha El 1, K%neTO npM M3B-bpLLIeHliTe cTpOMTenH0-PeMOtT na y ~ u u o x e ~ a HerosaTa ropHa qacT (06p. 2,2-3). 3ana3e~a~a n-bn6o~u- Ha Ha mnnuHaTa m a e 0,60 M. He 6ma ycTaH0BeHI.I HUKaKBM IIOnnOp- HM C%OP%XeHkW, KaKTO M CnenU OT

O@OPMRH~ Ha CTeHRTe llnU n0Aa Ha XUJIMUeTO Ype3 0 6 ~ a 3 ~ a , ~ p a ~ 6 0 - saHe M npyrn. s a n a s e ~ a ~ a 3anan- Ha qacT ce swwa, ye TO e 6uno c npaaoxranes nnaa, apaeHrapaHo npn6nmmen~o no nocowTe Ha cse- ra, c n%nmsHa C-I0 4,80 M.

l l e u ~ a Ha mannuero e pasno- noxeHa B Herosm urrosanane~ I.M

H c5u0 6eue npoyYeHa YacTwrHo B 3anama-m ca yam (06p. 2,3-4). BKO- naHa e Ha 0,40 M OT nona Ha manw- u e ~ o , c OCHOB~, o @ o p ~ e ~ a OT sep- TnKanHo no6nra, nn%THo nonpene- HM enm no npyr enpa KaMXHn, Mem- ny KOUTO H npeynorpe6e~u npanc- TopnYecKu XpoMenu a c cpenHa BM- coquHa 0,55 M n ne6enn~a 0,40 M.

Y~CTHYHOTO npoyYBaHe He nos~ons na 65ne yc-raaoaeaa ( P o p ~ a ~ a Ha OTOIIJlUTenHOTO CbOp%XeHue, He 6e- We H3XCHeHO U MXCTOTO Ha OTBOpa Ha neuTa, KaKTO M ~ ( P O P M R H ~ T O Ha n p e n n e u ~ o ~ o a ~ c r ~ o . 3 a n a - seHs pamepH: Y ~ , o o M. C B O ~ X T Ha n e q ~ a , ~ C T O R U ce OT n p e 6 ~ u noMeHu K ~ H M H C ~ H O @ p a r ~ e ~ - TwpaHa mcHoamnrHa cTpouTenHa H C eAHOBeKOBHa 6 n ~ o s a KepaMHKa, 8 e3 cnenn OT cnoka, a q o 6eme pa3- KPUT cp eH ~xpxy 06ropma no yep- BeHO 0 r Ma3Ka C OBaJIeH ILIIaH kl pa3- Mepn: C-IO 0,60 M, 1.1-3 0,80 M n ne- 6 e n a ~ a 0,10 M. B%pxy 06Ma3~a~a 6e- u e pawwcree YacTuqHo sana3e~ Ke- PaMUYeH C'bn (NC 44) U CpaBHHTenHO ronmo Konwqemo nunemw ~ocrn .

ABeTe nOny3eUnXHKH npOM3- xoma orpaHnseH no KonwecrBo Ke- paMureH MaTepmn KaTo B XWIM- 4 e N9 2. T0fi Ce pa3KPH KOHUeHTPW- paH s%pxy nona n y n o ~ p e 6 e ~ KaTo cTponTeneH MaTepaan npa usrpam- naHeTo Ha neuTa (Ta6n. I-111), no- KaTO B &JIHuI~ h?? 1 6eue m 6 p a ~ o r n%n60~w~a , npa6nasu~en~o OT- r o ~ a p ~ q a Ha HnBoro Ha BKonaBaHe Ha munull;aa-ra m a c ~ a k - r o n ~ ~ a KOHUeHTpaW B ~ J I U ~ O C T no OTOnJIll- T~JIHOTO aop5meHwe (Ta6n. IV-VI). M B nBeTe nosry3eMmw ropHaTa qacr Ha sanmnrenrr 6eme npeMe- ceHa c npaucTopurecKa a mcHoaH- THYHa KepaMIlKa (Ta6n. 36,40-41 M W), YWeTO KOnNYeCTBO HaMWBa B A W I ~ O Y K H ~ H HallWlHO OTChCTBa Ha H ~ O T O Ha nona Ha n o ~ e q e ~ n m a .

np0~3~0XC.Qaua~a OT ABeTe T U - nnqa KepaMuKa e enHoTnnHa n ce CbCTOU OT YCTM U @parMe~Tki OT 1-bpHeTa. v3 ~ ~ O T ~ H H Ca OT Cntone- cra rnma ($ah. VIII), npnMeceHa C IIXC'bK, C%n%pXau BapOBkiKOBM qacraua n KamqeTa. l lpe npeo6na- nasaua qacT OT @ p a m e ~ n i ~ e K O ~ H - YeCTBOTO Ha BaPOBHKOBM YaCTMUM B rnaIlaTa e yMepeHo unn Tmpne BM- COKO, HO c MHoro (PHHM pas~epu . 1 I a c ~ OT npaMepaTe an%pxaT MHO- r0 M enpA BapOBkfKOBll BlcnlOYBaHUX .

a6n. IX). l l o ~ r u nonoBnHaTa OT p a m e m e ca 6e3 npym npmecu, F

ensa B TPR cnyvaR e KoHmmpaHa yno~pe6am Ha o p m KaTo onocm- en, a ~ o m m B m a m ce ~aGmona- Bar no-enpa KamYeTa, rrpa 20 % or npmepme Te He H a m a s a r 1 MM. Bce naK, cpen Ma-repnana npumsa-r M n o m r o m 6poB (Ppamem, npn KOWO Kam npmec ce ~aGmonam~ M no-en a sKmoqsam (Ta6n. X).

&6ennsara Ha creHure Ha re- PaMMYHM MaTepUm BapUpa OT 0,3 no 1,o CM, KaTO KaTerOPHYHO ripe-

arMeHTnTe c ne6en~- epOXTH0 n0pann TeH-

n e ~ s n o s ~ n x non6op Ha no-rpy6 Ka- TO @anypa Marepaan c sen yKpen- BaHe Ha rpanexa Ha oTonnnTenHo- TO c%op%meHue, n p o a s x o ~ ~ . ~ a u a ~ a OT neura Ha Xunuqe h5 2 KepaMu- Ka e c no-ronrr~a ne6enu~a Ha cTe- HliTe, KaTO CaMO TYK Ce Cpe4aT Ei

arMeHTu c ne6ena~a OT 1,O CM XI). r o n e ~ n a ~ npoueHT Ke-

paMuKa, nonnomes Ha BTOPMYHO onamaHe, K O ~ ~ T O ce ~a6nronasa cpen MaTepUaJIMTe OTABeTe XUJIUUa, Cb- 4 0 Ce n%nXki Ha npkiCbCTBHeT0 Ha @parMe~ThTe, nPOki3XOXAa4M OT neura B Xinmue NC 2. K a ~ o w n o rapHeTaTa u OT nseTe m m q a ca n3- neseau no UBRT, Ba upau B raMaTa Ha YepBeHOTO ki Ka&BOTO. M3ll~Ya- HeTO e HepaBHOMepHO U IIpH MHOrO OT @ p a m e ~ m r e ce ~ a h n a s a ~ no- ~ M H H casu wns qepHw ne-raa. B qacr OT cnyqanTe BxrpeuHaTa no- B%pXHOCT Ha CbAOBeTe e C p~3JIUYeH, O ~ H K H O B ~ H O no-TbMeH WXT B mMa- Ta Ha CUBOTO U %PHOTO (Ta6n. XII). X a p a ~ ~ e p ~ a oco6e~ocr Ha KormneK- ca o 6 a ~ e e roneMmT 6poB arMee- TU c aseH noM (Ta6n. XI@

daPMaRHO CbnOBm nPOH3X0X- naqn OT 06e~Ta npaHannexaT m~ enm n c1 .4~ T H ~ npHe-ra m c cna- 60 aspase~a BncoKa u n i i ~ a a neKo

H3BUTO HaWH YCTHe, Y H ~ ~ T O 56 e ~ e n p o e m w p a ~ : KOCO cproaH Ra6n I, 1-3 H V, 4 4 , ornaneH (Ta6n. I I ,7 j ana cna6o yne6ene~ (Ta6n. I, 5; IV; 29-30; H 42-43). &IOCTHIIRT npo- @lm Ha canoseTe He Moxe na 6ane B33CTaHOBeH. HO aKO Ce a n U no ABe- -re oTsacTu 3ana3e~u mpHeTa Ne 7 H 44, @ p a r ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ e OT y c ~ m OT M. Epec~a npsHamexaT Ha cbnose cbc cpasHmenHo a3nanxe~n nponop- UHU c ~a i i - ron r r~o pa3runpe~ae B cpenaTa m u B ropHaTa TeTa Ha TR- nOT0. M~T~MYHHT~ naHHM nOKa3BaT Marno no-ronx~a llraposuHa Ha yc- TMeTa (YH~TO AHaMeTbp BapUpa OT 11 no 18 CM) B cpaBHeHae c ~ a 3 n Ha naHaTa (KOHTO ca B paMrme 7- 16 CM c npesec Ha naHaTa c nwaMemp OT 9 no 1 1 CM). He Moxe na ce Kame o6a- ye, qe xapaK-repHaTa 3a KoMnneKca @ o p ~ a e Tma Ha O ~ % P H ~ T npecegeH KOHYC C MaKCAMaJIHO pa3UMpeHHe B rOpHaTa TpeTa Ha cbna, Tbfi KaTO cb-

BeposTHo e na ce npennonoxa, ye B KoMnneKca ca npeo6nanaaana cbno- Be OT Tuna Ha npHe Nc 7 c ~ o c o crryc- ~ a u u ce OT U I U G K ~ T ~ Hanony mean, a3n'bnxe~ cunyeT a MaKcwManHo pmmnpeHae B cpenaTa Ha T ~ O T O .

Tewonora~ec~u @ p a r ~ e ~ ~ n ~ e OT YCTHII, A'bHa M CTeHM OT M. Epee-

Ta HOCIIT 6ene3l.i~e Ha wpa60TBa~e Ha 6 a e ~ o B~PTIILLIO ce rpama CKO Koneno. ~ a ~ x ~ m m a Yam OT {par- MeHTnTe nmaT HannamrrsaHMa OT rnma non pa6a Ha ymaero a B 6na- ~ O C T no A~HOTO, B Yam OT cnyqame AonanHnTenHo 3a aBHasaHu c m- R H'bK HHCTpYMeHT. 0 B%TpeUlH:Ta H B'bHUIHaTa IIOB'bPXHOCT Ha UI1IAKaTa Ce 3a6em3sa~ HepaBHH KOHUeHTDWY- HU cnenu OT npacTa-re Ha rpaHqa- PR, C'bmO nOHXKOra nOn'bnHMTenH0 ornawawi B ~ B BepTaKanHa nocora. 3 a p a ~ ~ a e a ~ e Ha noaapxaocTra c nP%CTH, nnOC'bK HHCTWMeHT kUlH C

TOJIJlMa YaCT OT CTeHHTe, BBPXY TIIX- HaTa B-bHlLIHa H B-blpeLLlHa nOB%pX-

Ta XCHO nmn nonanHuTenHoTo 31- nenBaHe Ha creHure I C ~ M OTnenHMx p c rnaHa, KOGTO e cnyxen 3a o c ~ o - Ba Ha cbna, K O ~ O m m o e 6mo cra- paTenHo ornaxnaao, ~ a i i - q e c ~ o c npacnl, KOUTO Ca OCTaBMnki KOHUeH- T p U Y H H HepaBHM CnenM OT B'bTpeUI-

aHa Ha cbnosere. YI~~epec- e ~ O ~ ~ H U T ~ J I H O T O Or-

n w a H e Ha wHmHaTa noma nomp- XHOCT Ha n%HaTa CneA CHeMaHeTO HM OT rpmqapcm Kpw. 'Teapne sepo- RTHO ~ a 3 n TemuKa e 6una npmara-

OT qacTmwi apxeonoruqecKu npo- yqaaam wne 06xonu2, sacera cpas- HHTeJIHO RCeH KOHTeKCT Ha OTKPII- BaHe HMaT enUHcTBeH0 HXKOJIKO n p - Hera, c ~ a p s a ~ u c ~ ~ U Y ~ C K H R nepHon Ha CpenHOBeKOBHOTO CenU4e BXPX Y pa3BanHHMTe Ha aHTUYHa M O H T ~ H ~ . 3a T O ~ M MaTepaan npoyqsaTenaTe fi0llyCKaT eBOJIIoFiTMBH0 TeXHOnOrH- YeCKO pa3BHTHe, KaTO AaTHVaT no-

Ha npa n o - r o m a ~ a qacr OT -no- sere, Banpew ye RCHM cnenu OT no- nmHH-renPo s a p a s w a ~ e HOCRT ca- MO 25 % OT naHaTa (Ta6n. XIV).

h 0 Ce c b n H n0 HaJIMYHUTe AaH- Ha, nOYTH BCHqKki C%nOBe Ca 6 m ~ yrcpaceaa c npeo6nanasamo nnaT- KO HaHeceHa apasa~a ylcpaca. MOTH- BHTe Ca IIpOCTU, H ~ ~ ~ - Y ~ C T O npaBH, HepaBHOMepHO HaHeCeHM nHWU C pa3nawia ne6enw~a a I-bcToTa, KO- ~ T O B e P O I I T H O C a n O K p H B ~ H n O ~ T ~ uenm a n , n o c ~ ~ r a i i u i Ha 2-4 CM OT naIIOT0. B a n ~ o o 6 p a 3 ~ ~ minM CHOn0- Be OT naaroHanHa nmwa ce ~a6nm- nasaT caMo sapxy m w i i ~ u ~ e w rop- HaTa YaCTOTTJIJIOTOHaI-bpHeTaTa.

A ~ T M ~ O B K ~ T ~ Ha OnHCaHkiTe XM- nama ce s a ~ p y n ~ m a OT nunca-ra Ha CpaBHUTeneH MaTe HaJI, npOll3XOX- nam o r peraosa. 2 a ~ o ce a3rn1 .o~;~~ cnopansqan-re ny6nki~awa Ha enu-

*Tpanem~nua - Bropara nonoen- Ha ria IX - Haqanoro Ha XI B; l3nnqe - ~ p a i i Ha IX-XI e.

~ I P ~ U S H O ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ e ~ ~ T e GOB^ no- KSCHO OT Te3H, p a 6 0 T e ~ ~ Ha PaKa m a Ha ~ ~ B H O Koneno, HO c no-rom- MO KonnqemBo u no-rpy6n npuMe- cw B m a ~ a ~ a ~ . J l snca~a Ha ssuepna- renHa Haywa ~ ~ @ o p ~ a s a x , Kacae- 4 a CpeAHOBeKOBHw! IIepHOn Ha pa3- m e m a m i eruoH, norrycKa cpaaau- TenHO CBO&Ha kiHTf3pUpeTaUHII Ha 0 6 ~ a p o n s a ~ n ~ OT T ~ K Ma-repaan. Ynqe6a ra Ha Kocsewi xpoaonoru-

npeo6nanasaua eTHaYecKa rpyna ca npHsMHa 3a pa3MMHaBaHe B AaTH- poBwre Ha ronma sacT OT npoyqe- Ha-re B ernoHa apxeonornsecKa 06enn. i Ta3M BP'b3Ka He MOXe na He o-r6enex;~ HanpMiMep romMara pa3nHKa B IlHBeHTapa Ha He naTe npa c. rpaneru~wua H c. Yo- ma- Ye, M ABaTa naTHpaHM B VaHAUHTe Ha BTOpaTa ~ O ~ O B M H ~ * Ha IX-XI B5. He no -pa~o or IX B. e a nonHaTa xpoHonoruYecKa rpaauua, anoc-ra- BMMa C HCTOPHYeCKMTe ki3B0pH6. Ao- n y c ~ a ~ e ~ o , ye rpme seune~a m e n - neHm (Xafipenw~c~n, OCT~OBCM u SIOMCKM Ban) MaPKBPaT K P ~ ~ ~ H M T ~ TepaTopww, no KOUTO e nocnirana 6 m r a p c ~ a ~ a aapxasa no HaqanoTo Ha IX B?, OTMeCTBa MaCOBaTa no- ssaTa aa L W B ~ H H cenaua B pafio- Ha CneA Ta3H aaTas. O T H ~ C R H ~ T O Ha KepaMHYHH MaTe I l a J I M KaM BpeMe- TO npena IX B. o f! aye a40 ~e e n ~ - meHo OT n o ~ a 3 a ~ e n c ~ ~ e ~ a 6a3a9.

n o m i ympneHo mrnewa m o ~ u - u e ~ o 3a npeo&a,uaaqo W~BIIHCIW xapamp Ha HaceneHnem, o 6 m ~ a n o p60Ha no BpeMflO Ha I7%pBa?.a 6w1- rapcKa napxasa1° nopanu nuncaTa UJIU orpameaom rrpucacmue TYK Ha Kepama c u m c m a yqacall.

Pasrnena~u B KoHTeKcTa Ha ca- LqeCTBYBauUTe JJO T 0 3 U MOMeHT npoyqsaHna, MaTepuanuTe OT M. Epecra, MaKap a orpaHnqeHo Konu- qecreo, npencTamsaT nocranwo u3pmn~ene~ KoMnneKc, YUUTO OC- HOBHH XapaKTepUCTUKII - KepaMUK& pa60TeHa CaMO Ha ~ ~ B H O B-bPTR 4 0 ce rpaHvapcKo Koneno, cpaBHuTen- HO ceMnna ~op@onorm u nelcopa- JJm, Ca CpaBHUMU C non06~n MaTe- PUaJIU, U3BeCTHU OT npyrH %CTU Ha cTpaHaTa. Q o p ~ a n ~ u ~ e xapar-re- pucrum Ha woBeTe - cna6o U ~ B M - TO HaBaH ycrne cbc s a o h e ~ , ~ o c o cpasa~ m u neKo yne6ene~ ycrueH p 4 , npmnlasnexar K ~ M enmi OT ~af i - YCTO~~'IIIBHT~ M O P @ O ~ O ~ U Y H H TlinO- Be CXC CpaBHHTenHO nwI'br nepUOA Ha C'b.brueCTByBaHe. Hafi-6~1113~~ na- panenu He caMo cno en O@OPMRH~- To Ha ycrufi~m pa[ HO n cnopen naHHuTe, Kacaeuu W O C T H ~ rrpo- am Ha canoaeTe (nonera~n nneuu, BncoKa cna6o uspaseaa ruufi~a) npencmmsaT npHeTaTa, npous- xomaun OT paiio~a Ha rpan Kos- nonyfiI2, naTupam no aHanornu a c cenuueTo npu Bucov-Rotari B VIII - cpenaTa Ha IX el3. C ~ u u ~ e xapar- TepUCTUKU IlPliTeXaBaT HIIKOnKO mna nponsxowauu OT Henpoyqe- mTe HeKpononu c KpeMasun B M. Kanuaepa, no rp. Komonyfi14 u M. H a m a ~ a no c. ~ O ~ H H ~ 6 ~ p l s , KaK- TO H a p a r ~ e n ~ n OT M. EOCOBHT~ Ka- M ~ H H no C. ~ m n s e 1 6 u M. Epec~o- s e m a nannHa no c. Xaiipenn~". M ~ o r o 6nn3m no npoanna Ha n p - He M 7 ca n KepaMusHure canose OT Hafi-paHHnTe CPeP.HOBeKOBHH nnac-rose B cenuue-ro n H C. C n p - M ~ H " . OT rnM KpaR Ha 61 no cpe- na-ra Ha XI B. y c ~ m OT nocoqeHm Tun ca 6unu B yno~pe6a n B cpenHo-

BeKOBHOTO CWMue flTPyc-KpkiBn- Hal9. nono6~n @OPMH Ca H3BeCTHH MOT CpenHOBeKOBHIlre m a B C ~ B - pornoma E ~ r a m: noma-Kme- mm, rap8ad1, M. &enxo~u no311 npn c. n o n u ~ a ~ ~ , KJI~A~HUU~' , M a n a ~ Ilpecna~eu~~, Onapwizs, cpensone- KOBHOTO cemme H ~ J pa3mmmre Ha a a m a m rpw A6pu-1-y~~~ a npyrn.

OT nocoqeHnTe npuMepu ce s m a , ye nono6~u ~ O P M H ca 6mu mpa6o~sa~n B npon-bnxeane Ha na- nar xpoHonoruqecKu nepuon OT ne- a m m a rnma c spma~a yKpaca KaK- TO Ha Te)ICbK l?TbHYaPCKH KPW, TaKa u Ha rpaHqapcKo Koneno c no-6aa- HU 060po~n Ha B'bpTeHe. Cpen Ma- TepuanuTe, npousxoxnauu OT M. Epec~a o6aqe, mu (Pop~a e ennH- cTseHauonpeneneHoceoTHacIIca- MO K'bM CbAOBe, k i3pa60~e~~ Ha 6 a ~ - HO Koneno. He 6e3 s~aqeme e u @ a ~ - T~T, Ye Ha O ~ ~ K T H , W ~ T O nuncsaT Ma-repuanu, ~3pa60Te~U B m n rex- Honorm, nonHaTa xpoHonoruqecKa

aHUUa He HanMRHaBa CpenaTa Ha & sZ7. ~acera canosne, p a 6 o ~ e ~ u Ha 6 a ~ ~ o Koneno, ce omacm mm u- no r n ~ n o - p a m e xpoaonomecm ~aC'T0Be Ha CpeAHOBeKOBHUTe R. ;H- ua28. Cpen no-WOCTHO npoylreau- -re u crpa~mpa@clul noKyMeH-rupa- HU O ~ ~ K T H xpoaonomeclta pama Ha ~ a 3 u KepamKa sapupa M e w a~ Ha VII - rmpsam nonosma Ha%1 B . ~ U W I - HaqanOTO Ha D< B30.

Tnn%~ OTonnuTenHu cbopaxe- HUII u B nBeTe xunnua npencmsm- sa p m ~ o cpeuaHa ~ o ~ c r p y l a w ~ , KO- XTO npucacTsa cnopanuwo cpen nnaHoBnTe cxeMu Ha npoyqeHuTe 06e~1.u. Cllopen OCHOBHUTe CU Xa- paKTepUCTU1.M -C OCHOBa, 0a0pMe-

naT OTHeCeHU KSM ~afi-pa~HKR Tun oTonnuTenHu caopameana, xapar- ~ e p m 3a Cesepom~os~a Ewn-apm3'. OT TXX Te ce mmsaaar cnopen BKO- naaHeTocnnon~mo~3HanonaHa -am H M O ~ T na h n a ~ a n o -

msm c enmwimi w a u , msecr- HU OT CpemoBeKoBIMTe cenwa npu ~IJ-IUCK~~~, nonma-Kane~o~~, &en- XOBH n m Y , Horn Yep~a'~, Aypamy- n a ~ ~ ~ . B c ~ n o npn X p a Bxona- m-re non HKBOTO Ha nona neuu ca o6oco6em B caMocToma rpyna, 3a

&TO W O pa3Kpme B M. m c - Ta wafi C. ~ J I T U M U p cpenHOBeKOBHU mmnqa npenmmm-r e m OT an- om npmepu, m c r p u p a w MaTe- p n m a m Kymypa B paiio~a Ha Cese-

E m p m OT BpeMeTo Ha Xpeam 6 m p c ~ a mpxasa 3a a-

xaneme o c w m e crpa-rurpa@cui namu He nosaomar no-pa3unpemi ~ a 6 m e m , Kacaequ Tuna Ha m- nHwHnTe CbOP-bXeHKR. Pa3KpUTUTe me KaMem neuu u Kepawmam, KO- m Moxe na h n e c n p m a c TXX &a- ye naaaT nocranwo O C H O B ~ H ~ m- m a m or M. Epecra na 6-bna~ ome-

uona ~ p m Ha VII - Ha- Cpen K~~ZMHYHUR Ma-

Tepuan, npomowaq OT TYX H Ha- m a Ha mrpaxnaae Ha m o m e n - m e w p a x e m He ce ~a-asa~ a u e m e m : p m m c Beqe msecr- m m m a , npoylrem B Uempan~a Cesep~a u Cesepomwa Ewn-apm. Kam useema cnew@u~a Ha Kepa- M U Y H I ~ MaTepuan OT M. Epem MO- xe na 6we ~ T ~ ~ J E X M H O no6pmo n3- m m e Ha cbnoBeTe n perucrpupmo- TO Hapow0 ornaxnaHe Ha n-bHaTa Cnen CHeMaHeTO kiM OT WHYaPCIMII qmr. ~ p o u e m m o cwrIloweme Ha nmam c penearn ~ H W &aye e a- n o m s m o c namme OT npyru o6e~- TU, a npucampaume mp ma OT cbnosere w ~ q a p c n ~ 3~amffa6~1.11, 7; H IU, 27) ce B-63npueMa-r B apxeono- rwiecKam m e p a q a Karo enw OT H&- a 3 q o ~ ~ p a ~ e ~ m e 3 ~ .

[am cneuu~uma oco€e~oc~ Ha n v m x ~ ~ ~ ~ OT M. Epecra Mmna h e m n p u m n H ~ ! I U Y U ~ emoBpe- MeHHO H B ABeTe XUJMI4a Ha CfT0II.M- m cbopxemmmn, m y n u r - pe6a e orpamlieHa Hanpyru M e m Bce

125

na~pR6Bana o76enexm, ye B C ~ U IIO-KOHKpel7M U3BOIU4, HaITpaBeHH B M WHOM ~ S U I I ~ c a ~ o Ha me s a c m o npoyqem xunuqa, 6 m 6mrrrrmem or ocHoBame. 3acera He cbuecTByBar HIlKaKsn ~ ~ H H U , 1103-I pmrpa- HlwaBaHel-0 ~a ~ a T e p m OT M. Ijpec- m, c ~ e 3 y xapsllrrepm 3a KysnypaTa Ha Hapmm h p c m m p m B m u BpKa, llm-epec ripen- Irauon- I& npomxoxnaua OT pauoHa Ha auo- TO cemqe, wmo OT npoyqeHaTa yam, K O ~ Moxe na ce mmqemu c m- BmaTa B num+xqpam xepamwa rpyna n o m a - a p m (06p. 3). llpo- (PWT Ha TO~H can e n o m 6.rmn~ Ha CbAOBC npOmOX4W OT -m npu c. I'apmB, a cneuu@mm Ha mn- HeHOTOTecro, OT K o e T o e I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C Y I E H Cb- n-b~, H a m Ha mpa6cn-m a m m m e ca m e m c nono6nu Ma Tq m B e m OT p e m a &KIM B wn-a- p&. F'a36upa ce, m @ o p ~ a m ~ a m mhoc~ ~a enmimm ~axomul OT no- no6e~ m He e no-roma OT m u Ha a r n w w o ~ e , pazmenam mwt~ KOH- TeKCra, OT K O ~ npoUX0~a'Id'. k%- nab mm ce maT npemw n a H m CJT

mere npoyqem x a ~ ~ ~ a , rlmm~ Ha r r p u w u e s~ mTepuanu, x a p q u - 3upa14i o6mzKa Ha nono6m o6em OT Cesepomwa Ewn-apm, e m nu e yynsau. Ee3cnop~o caMo &new n p o m ca B c a m m e na n w no-my naTema m@p~auurr B m u ~ a c m '% cera ~ o x e na ce m e , ~ e p m - ~ p m B M. Epem x m w a a Kepa- m a m , npomomaqa OT TXX rrpen- CTXUHBaTkJ3pa3HTWIeH npUMep3a06- JDiXa Ha PmHOCpemOBeKOBHaTa Kyn- Typa B pazirnemqam peruoa. H o s m n m rrpomoxnawu oTmema Ce- sepo3anan~a Ewrapm owe s e m w no~a3m~, t~e paiio~b~ ~a C e m a n - Ha E m p m IIe ~ o x e na h n e rrpe~e6- pemaa npu mrrepnpemwrra I I ~ Ma- repuanure, KacaeuH KynTypaTa Ha n a p ~ a ~ a h r a p c ~ a mpxaa.

f \ Y ~ e p e ~ o ~onw~ecreo, @UHU 24 % Mnoro c y ~ e p e ~ w pa3~epw 22 % M ~ o r o , ~ U H U 20 % Y ~ e p e ~ o ~ o n w r e c r ~ o u pasuepe 1 1 % Man~o, @WHH 9% M ~ o r o , enpw 7 % Y ~ e p e ~ o ~ o n w ~ e c r ~ o , enpw 4% M a n ~ o c y ~ e p e ~ w pa3~epw 4%

\ J

f \ . l2-3 46 %

A0 1 MM 20 % 40 2 MM 8% A0 5 MM 7 % A0 3 MM 5 % Manxo 5% A0 4 MM 2 % . M ~ o r o 2% &o 6 MM 2 % AO 9 MM 3% H a x o d ~ u , npousxowdaryu om

6f lu3~ama otcofltiocm Ycme. ny 8 CM, ~ e 6 . cr. 0,5/0,9 CM.

P a 6 o ~ e ~ o H a para. OT r n u H a C MHOrO U

enpu n p u M e c u OT KaM-bqe-ra u opram- Ka, npmo6rina cnen U s n u q a H e TbMHO- CUB AO YepeH UBRT. H e p a ~ ~ a n o B a p x - HOCT. Bapxy mom m a T mew OT sep- T U K ~ H A ornamganux c n n o c b K UHCTPY- MeHT, B'bpXY ILMRTa U nOA YCTUeTO - Bep- T U K ~ H U 3arnama~u11 c ~PICTU.

'Hu~onoe, 6. ~ I T U M H ~ npes Bero- sere ( n c ~ o p e r e c ~ w o s e p ~ ) . Bpaua, 1961, c. 14-15; a Munres, A. Apxeonornrec~o . IlpOyqBaHe B OKOJlHOCTUTe Ha C. An~w- MU^, O~UXOBCKO. - rcy 0110, 1957, M

1, LI (1958 3a 1957). c. 219-251'. 2B.axapoea, H% C ~ ~ B X H C K U % T HeK-

ponon B C. EYK~OBUW, Bpararic~o. - Ap- xeonorwr, 1959, M 1-2, c. 20-23, Cnasx- HA w npa6anrape no naHHn o r HeKpo- n0nUTe OT VI-XI B. Ha TePHTOPARTa Ha 5anrapwa. C., 1976, c. 236-245 n Cpen- HOBeKOBHA O ~ ~ K T W no nOnl4HRTe Ha pe- KnTe Ll;uGpwqa w Orocra (no MaTepna- nu o r p a s y 3 ~ a e a ~ e r o npes 1962-1963r.). - kiss. Apx. UHCT., 1965, T. XXVIII, C. 231-245;Cmanunoe. C. u T. Ane~cand- poe, P a ~ ~ o c p e n ~ o e e ~ o e e ~ HeKponon npu rpan B a n r e n p a ~ . - Be~oee, 1983, M 3, c. 56-59; Munves, A . UWT. car., C. 24; f lu~umposa . A. A p x e o n o r w ~ e c ~ u ~ e

128 naMeTHnuw eae B ~ ~ ~ ~ H c K u orpar. C., 1985, c. 31 ; Neanoe, R. Apxeonoruqe- CKU pasronrw e MecrHoclra Tpanwme- TO npe Bpaua. - B ~ B . ~ y 3 . Ceeeposan. E%nrapnn, 1988, M 14, c. 61-73, o6p. 6, Tonorpaawn nxpoHonornRHa cpenso- BeKOBHUTe apXeOJlOrUqeCKH naMeTHUUH e Mesnpa. - B: H a y s ~ a cecun 100 ronu- H W 0 6 u w ~ a Mesnpa (Me3npa. 18 ~ a i i 1998). Bpaqa, 1998, c. 26-33, c. 2 8 . 0 6 ~ . 2 w KpenocTTa r o n e ~ u n rpan npe Cra- po ceno, o 6 m n ~ a Mempa ( T e p e ~ ~ o npo- yqeaHe npes 1994 r.). - M~B. ~ y 3 . Ceee- posan Sanrapnn, 1996, M 24, c. 73-88; HUKOJIOB. E. P ~ H H O ~ % J I ~ ~ ~ C K H HaXOAKU rpaii Oc~poecrwn oron. - Apxeonorua, 1962, M 2, c. 33-37, c. 35, 06p. 4; 36, 06p. 6; c. 37,06p. 7-8; Pauree, P. u R. Nearroe. Xaiipenw~cxwnr Ban. - B30. ~ y 3 Ceeeposan. Ewrrapwx, 1986, M 1 I , c. 9-26, c. 21,06p. 8; c. 22,06p. 9; AH- zenoea, C. u P. Koneea. 3a axo ow oco- 6 e ~ o c r a Ha paHHOCJIaBRHCKaTa KepaMU- ra OT Ceeeposanan~a S-bnrapu~. - llpe- HOCU KL.M h n r a p c r a ~ a apxeonorq 1992. M 1, c. 173-179 n P a ~ ~ o c p e n ~ o s e ~ o e ~ a KepaMwKa o~K03nopyk. - TCY BO, cneu. Apxeonomn, 1994, k 1, c. 129-147.

' C ~ U H U A O ~ , C. U r. Afle~candpoe. UUT. my., C. 46,06p. 9 u C. ~ 9 . 0 6 ~ . I 1.

'liar raM. c. 48-50. sMaSov. S. La necropole medievale

pres du village GradeSnica, Dep. De Vraca. - Mse. Apx. HHCT., T. XXXV, 1979, c. 3 1-47, c. 47; n Baxapoea, HC. Cnaen- HH w npa6-bnrapw .... c. 420.

6 J l a ~ w ~ c ~ n H ~ B O ~ H sa 6.bnrapcrara acropea, T. 2, C., 1960, c. 29-39.

7Pauree, P. P ~ H H O ~ % J I ~ ~ ~ C K H s e w neHn yrpenwTensw C%OPIXCHH~. - B: 6%nrapc~w CpeAHOBeKOBHU rpUOBe U KpenocTw. B a p ~ a , T. I, 1981, c. 16-44, c. 33-34; w Pauree, P. u ll. Hearroe. UUT. a s . , c. 19-20.

8Pauree, P. u 17. & ~ ~ U H W . UUT. CIS.,

c. 23. 9Baxapoea, X. ~ J ~ ~ B I H C K U R T Hex-

ponon ..., c. 22; Arrzenoea, C . u P. Ko- neea. P a ~ w o c p e n ~ o ~ e x o e ~ a xepaMw- ra ..., c. 131, c. 147, Ta6n.VIIl2-4 w 9; H Cmarrunoe, C. u r. Ane~candpoe. UHT. cw. , c. 46.

10Cmanunos, C. u r. AfleKca~dp08. UWT. Cbq., C. 50.

"Baxapoea, X. C n a e n ~ c ~ w H cna- en~o6anrapcru cenwma B 6%orapc~wre seMw OT rpan Ha VI-IX eer. C., 1965, c.

apxeonoraa. flornane w mo6me~wn, T. 1. C., 1980, C. 495-517.

i 2 ~ ~ z e > ~ e a , C. u P. Koneea. P ~ H - HOCpeAHOBeKOBHa KepaMUKa .... C. 141, T a b . 116; 143, Ta6n. III/7; 145, Ta6n. V/ 13; 147 n Ta6n. VII/9.

'3Anze~oea, C. u P. Koneea. P ~ H - HOCpenHOBeKOBHa KepaMUKa ..., C. 130- 131; ComSa, M . Die ortliche Keramik aus den Siedlungen des 8.-10. Jahr- hunderts von Bucov-Ploiesti. - Dacia,

. . ' 4 ~ ~ z e ~ o e a . C. u P. Koneea. P ~ H -

HOCpenHOBeKOBHa KepaMUK a..., C. 147, Ta6n. VII/2-4.

lsBaxapoea, X. C p e n w o e ~ o s ~ ~ o 6 e ~ ~ k i ..., C. 233,06p. 3.

' w a r TaM, C. 237 .06~. 8. 17Pauree, P. u ll. Nearroe. Xaiipe-

~ W H C K W X T ..., C. 22, 06p. 9/r. I8Styrmen nad Jantra (Bulgaria).

Badania archeologiczne w latach 1961- 1964 i 1967-1968. Wroclaw-Warszawa- Krakow-Gkansk 1980, S. 222, Tabl. XLIII; S. 233, Tabl. LIV.

I9WendeI M. Iatrus-Krivina Spgtantike Bef- und Friihmittelalt~liche Siedlung an der Unteren Donau, Band 111. Die Mittelalterlichen Siedlungen. Schriften zur gescichte .und Kultur der Anti!ce. 1986, S. 17, Beilage 3.

2%axapoea, X. Olver3a pa3Konm- ~t Ha rp-ero pal c. llonwaa (no naH- HH OT 1954 r.). C., 1956, c. 37,06p. 28 a.

2'Baxapoea, H(. C ~ ~ ~ H O B ~ K O B H O - TO ceneme c. Tap~aa, Cwnwcrpe~cxn OK- par VI-IX e. C., 1986, c. 30, 06p. 24, c. 31, 06p. 23, c. 31, 06p. 25, c. 31, 06p. 26, c. 3 2 . 0 6 ~ . 27,33 w 06p. 28.

22Baxapoea, X. Cnasn~crw H cna- en~o6anrapcrw ..., 1965, c. 97, 06p. 66; c. 9 8 . 0 6 ~ . 67; c. 9 9 . 0 6 ~ . 68; c. 100.06p. 69 n 0 6 ~ . 70.

2 3 ~ a ~ u ~ o e , Cm. u C. Cmanunos. Knane~uw. P a ~ ~ o c p e n ~ o e e ~ o e ~ o 6an- rapcro cenwme. Bap~a. 1981, c. 4 6 . 0 6 ~ . 42.3, 06p. 42.6 w 06p. 42.8, c. 48, 06p. 43.2-3 H 10 a c. 49, 06p. 44.2.

24Cma~ree. C. Pasronxw Ha o6err S 6 K U ' ~ K ~ O ~ ~ C K O T O Kpanwme. - Mse. Apx. UHCT., 1952, k 18, c. 285-303, c. 2 9 0 . 0 6 ~ . 285.1.

K'bM ,,M3BECTMSI HA MY3EMTE B CEBEP03AIIAAHA 1G%JII'APMII6' M3JIM3A B YETMPM CEPMM

21flonresa-17em~caa, A Ompun. Ce- m e or l l a p m Gbrrmpcro w p m , T. 1. C., 1999, c. 75,06p. 121,1,06p. 121.9 a 13.

2 6 r e p ~ ~ ~ e 8 a , C. C ~ ~ A H O B ~ K O B H O T O CeJlUllle HaA pa3BiIJlUHUTe Ha aHTU'iHUR rpan A6pwryc. - Bse. Apx. WHCT., 1961, T. XXIV, c. 6-36, c. 19, 06p. 14, c. 20, 06p. 15 n c. 21,06p. 17.

"Mef la~ed , K. K e p a M ~ ~ a o r cpen- HOBeKOBHOTO CenUUe ~ p a f i &'paH~y- nar. - ,&pa~rynar, T 1, C., 1989, c. 159- 179, c. 161; Cmarrunoe, C. u P. Pauree, n p a 6 a n r a p c x o ~ o yrpeneiio cennue npw c. X y ~ a , Pasrpancrw orpar. - Pas- KOKIKH A H nPOY'4BaHHR. T. XVII, C., 1987, c. 59-60; wflonreea-nem~oea, JI., OnapuIi, C. 78.

28Baxapoea, X. C n a e n ~ c x ~ w cna- en~o6anrapc~w ..., c. 88-89, c. 89, 06p. 56, c. 9 0 . 0 6 ~ . 57 H c. 96-97 H C p e n ~ o - eeroeHoTo cenwlue c. Tapeas,, c. 17, 06p. 9, c. 18, 06p. 10 c. 21, c. 171-172; c. 172,06p. 184,c. 182-183wc. 183.06~. 196; Muflres, A. u C. Anzenoea. Apxe- onornqecrw pa3xonrw n npoyqeaHun B M. K a n e ~ o npn c. Hosa Y e p ~ a , Cnnw- C T ~ ~ H C K O . - rCY OM@, 1971, T. LXIII, XH. 111, C. 3-47, c. 25-28 n 38-39; Wendel, M. Iatrus-Krivina .... S. 137, 141-142; AH- morroea, B. Cnaan~cro-ro cenelue B ayna H;? xaH O ~ y p r a r . (Ca06me~we). - Ton. ~ y 3 . C ~ B . E-bnrapen, M 7, 1981, c. 56-64 w 62-63.

29Munuee, A. u C. A.uzenoea. UHT. my., c. 25-27; w Baxapoea, HC. Cpen- HOBeKOBHOTO CeJlUlUe ..., C. 77.

'"Styrmen nad Jantra (Bulgaria). S. ,297; Wendel, M., Opid. cit., S. 141-142; Taf. 23,3-7; Taf. 24; Taf. 40 d-h; w AH-

morroea, B. UUT. CW., C. 56-64, c. 60-61, 06p. 6, H 11-12.

"f lu~umpoe , A. NR. KepaMwKa o r p a ~ ~ 0 6 - b n r a p ~ ~ ~ T e ~ e ~ p 0 n 0 n ~ ~ % ~ B a p - HeHCKO. - B38. Hap. My3efi B a p ~ a , T. IX (XXIV), 1981, c. 65-99 n c. 220-221.

'2re~pZ~ef3, n. P ~ H H O C ~ ~ ~ H O B ~ K O B H O cenwme e pafiosa Ha T o n x ~ a ~ a h m m a e f i w c ~ a . - B: fiwcra-llpecnae, 1981, M 2.c.190-197,~.190,~.191,06p.I/3.

33Baxapoea, HC. O T ~ ~ T sa pasron- xme ..., c. 13, 06p. 3 a, c. 34-35.

"Baxapoea, X. O T ~ ~ T sa pasron- K H T ~ ..., C. 2 0 . 0 6 ~ . 8.1-3, c. 86-88.

3sMunree. A. u C. Arrzenoea. Ap- xeonorwvecrw pa3xonrw ..., c. 30, c. 160- 161, Ta6n. XX.

36Todopoea, X, A ~ x u T ~ K T ~ ~ ~ Ha CpenHOBeKOBHOTO CeJIUUe. - ~ ~ H K Y - nar, T. I. C., 1989, c. 29-109, c.43.

'7Cma~unoe, C. u P. P a i e s . llpa- 6bnrapcroro ylcpeneso cenwrue ..., c. 57.

38Baxapoea, HC. C ~ ~ A H O B ~ K O B H O - TO cenwme ..., c. 12, 06p. 5.

39Cma~unoe u P. Paluee. l I p a 6 ~ 1 - rapcroTo yrpeneeo cennme ..., c. 161, Ta6n. 60,274; Tomee, T . C ~ ~ ~ H O B ~ K O B - Ha Bw~wua. @'M~H, 1996, Ta6n. XX!, LXXIV/2, LXXV/A3, A5; Lianzoea. N. Kpenocrra l l e p ~ w r VIII-XIV n. - llep- HUK, ,T . I I I , 1 9 9 2 , ~ . 115.c. 1 1 7 . 0 6 ~ . 111, c. 1 1 8 . 0 6 ~ . 112, c. 121, 06p. 114; Baxapoea, HC. O T ~ ~ T sa pasronrw-re ..., c.38-39, 06p. 2911 a, 6; Ati~umpoe, A.

MR. UWT. CW. IX (XXIV), C. 65-99, C. 4 1 M u ~ v e e , A. , np0yq~aH~Ji ..., 1964, 87-88, Ta6n. XII-1115 n 7,11116, IV1.4. c . 24, 0 6 p . 1; Maluoe, C., A e r y c ~ a

v o m e e , T. C ~ ~ ~ O B ~ K O B H Z ~ B W ~ , c. (Augustae). Bpaua, 1980, c. 43 ,06p. 19; 15; MUM A. u C. Anzmoea. QT. ~ b q . , ~ . ti Anreflosa, C. u P. Konesa. 3a HnKon 22-24; n Anrncmosa, B. w. c ~ Y . , C. 62-63. O C O ~ ~ H O C T U .... c. 173-1 75.

QBoa reopzu r a ~ e y o s c ~ u

rnasa AeseTa

ICATAJIOr HA HAXOAKMTE

1. Tovun~a - KOMaK, C OYyKaHU meT0; ~ X ~ ~ H X ~ ~ ~ K O ~ . A W D K . 5,7 CM, n o w yamu, c smno~a+x~ rpaeuT, wip. 2,2 CM, ne6.2,7 CM. IT~~H-man- no6pe sanase~a; paaew xanKonuT. paT C15-C16, m a 8, m 6 0 m a 0,6 Aanx. 10,8 CM, mu 4 CM, ne6.2,3 M. PHM-Bpaua, ms. N HCO 2. CM. l I n a ~ - m a n ~ a ~ 8 l 5 - ~ 1 6 , n ~ a 8- 6. Tecxa - K ~ M ~ K , apamem, 3- n a ~ o , A W I ~ O Y U H ~ 1,O M. PHM-Bpa- na3eHa s a n ~ a yam, uspa6o~e~a OT ua, HHB. Ne AI 2957. c s m n o ~ a + ~ ~ p e ~ e ~ K ~ M S K (nfiay-

2. Mu~uamrop~o mdue - Ka- HUK); uMa cnenu OT yno~pe6a, no- M ~ K , nnuTKo m ~ 6 m 0 , npon'hnro- BapxHoma e no6pe sarnane~a; pa- BaTO, ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ e ~ 0 OT T'bMHOCMB pe- HeH XanKOnUT. A%JlX. 3,4 CM, UUp. YeH KaMaK. MHO~O no6pe sana3e~o; 5,6 CM, ne6.2,6 CM. fiaH-KBan aT a n e ~ xamnur. A m . 5,2 CM, u p . C15-C 16, m a 8 A W I ~ O Y U H ~ o,!M.

4,5 CM, ne6. 2 CM. l-lnas-rsanpar PMM-B aua. MHB. M HCO 2. ClS-Cl6, m a 8-na~0, nan6oyssa 1 7. ~ r n K U - K U M ~ K , @pamem, M. PMM-Bpaua, UHB. Ne AI 2956. ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ a c r , u 3 p a h ~ a o ~ K a -

3.Aflemo - KaMaK, u3paSo~e~o +mo-6enama~ , e n p m Hem rpa- 2 OT ~ M H O C H B ~ p e 6 ~ 0 3 1 , p ~ e c ~ rpa- IMT; m a cnem OT~IIOTP a; nompx- HUT c pamoo m a ~ a 3 a n ~ a yam, ~0cn-a e no6pe 3arnane~a; meH xan- P ~ ~ O T H H X T 5 7' e OTYyneH; PaHeH KOJBIT.,&~IX. 8,0 c~,ne6.5,8c~.f im- xanKonuT. &nx. 7,4 cM, mup. 2,1 manpaT CI 5-CI 6, m a 8, nbl160-a CM, ne6.1,7 CM. l I na~-manpa~ C15- 0,6 M. P m - B p u a , m. M HCO 2. C16, m a 8-A~HO, nan60w~a 1,o M. 8. Tollun~a - K ~ M ~ K , @parMem, PMM-B aua, UHB. N AI 2972. 2 mpa6o~e~a OT n ~ n o c m n p e 6 ~ m p -

4. HcmpyMeHm - KaMaK, c mu- Hem rpaam, cnenu OT yno?pe6a, 3a- Hoswa @op~a, u3pa6o~ea or n ~ - rnaneHa nompmow, pmeH m o m . H O C ~ n p e 6 ~ 0 q ~ e m r p a m , m p a - A m . 8,6 CM, ne6.1,9 CM. maH-KBaA- TWO U ~ ~ J I ~ H , 3aocrpeH H 3arnaneH. paT C15-C16, m a 8, nm6O~ma 0,7 3 a m a ~ a MY yam e neKo on-bea-ra, 3a M. PHM-Bpaua, mi^. N HCO 2. n o - ~ ~ 0 6 ~ 0 x ~ a 4 5 ~ ~ e C cCHa P K a . Be- 9. Tovun~a - KUMaK, u3pa6o~e- POXTHO e MyXUJl3a BpX3Bme UJ'IM U3- Ha OT T%MHOCHB, ~pe6~03-bpHe~T' m 6 a ~ a ~ e , OTIMWO 3ana3e~; meH rpaHuT, enHoc aHno H ~ H O C ~ H ~ ; pa- -0- n-. 6.3 CM, ?. (9 CM HeH XUKOnUTxhnX. 8,8 CM, UP. ne6.1,l CM. b a ~ - x s a n p a ~ 15-(216: 3,5 CM, ne6.0,7-2,O CM. f i a ~ ~ - ~ s a n - B m a ~ - ~ H o , A W I ~ ~ W H ~ I M. PHM- paT C16, RMa 8, nan6oyaaa O,4-O,5 Bpaua, m. JV? AI 297 1. M. PEIM-Bpaua, m ~ . h5 HCO 3.

5. Tecna - KaMSK, 4 XMeHT, H3- g 10. Tovufl~a - KUMBK, @par- p a 6 o ~ e ~ a OT yepso- e n e 3 ~ u ~ a ~ , Mew, U3pa60Te~a OT T~MHOCUB, no6pe sarnane~ rpaHuT; 3ana3e~a e npe6~03ap~ecT rpaHnr; napBoHa- npenHaTa nmia nonosma Ha OPS- Y ~ H O e @ y ~ ~ u u o ~ u p a n a KaTo KnuH

unu Tecna; 3ana3e~a s a n ~ a ~ a yacr; aHeH WKOnUT. AldX. 7,8 CM, LIMP.

9 4 CM, ne6. 2,2 CM. llnas-rsan ar C16, m a 8, nw160~u~a 0,4-0, M. PMM-B aua, UHB. J% HCO 2.

P 1 1. f e u a ma^, @pamiem, 3a-

na3eHa 3ama~a Yam, a3pa6me~a OT c m 0 - 6 e n a ~ m a ~ enpo3apsem rpa- m, oqyKma; npemnommaa Kam m- w a ; paHeHxanxom. Awm. 6,5 CM, wip. 4,l CM, ne6.2,4 CM. b m - m a n -

aT C16, m a 8, m 6 o ~ m a 0,4-0,5 M. F HM-B aua, m. NC HCO 2. 12 Fecxuwa - KaMaK, c vane-

u o a w a @ ~ a , mpa6o~e~a O T ~ M - 2 HOCUB, Ap H0373pHeCT rpaHUT, ~ 0 6 - po cacromie, meH m o m . A m . 5 , 1 c ~ , u .3, c~,~eG.l,Oc~.ITnrn- E KsaspaT 15-C16, m a 8, nm6oymia 0,7 M. PMM-Bpaua, m. Ne AI 2968.

13.6padsa - K~MBK, +pame~r , sanaseaa npenHa yam, U3pa60TeHa OT 6 e n e s ~ u ~ a ~ o - 3 e n e ~ enpo3~p~ecr rpaauT, no6pe sarnane~a; paHeH x a n ~ o m ~ . A m . 7,6 CM, mup. 6,4 CM, ne6.2,6 CM. l-lna~-manpa~ C16, aMa 8, A ~ I ~ O Y U H ~ 0,4-0,5 M. PMM- Bpaua, HHB. Ni2 AI 2970.

14. Tecfluv~a - KUMaK, uspa6o- Tena OT :UBO-6m BapoBuK, sarnane- Ha, no6po C%CTORHUe, KbCeH HeOJIUT - PaHeH XtlJIKOnUT. AldX. 5,3 CM, mup. 3,3 CM, ne6.1,4 CM. lIna~-man- paT C15-C16, m a 8, ~ W I ~ O Y U H ~ 0,7 M. PMM-Bpaua, UHB. M AI 2965.

15. r f ladun~a - KaMaK, +par- MeHT, k13pa60TeHa OT CBeTnOCHB nnweH BapoBuK, u3nac~a~a ; nun- caaT npenHaTa H 3 a n ~ a yamu, pa- HeH XaJIKOnUT. &nx. 7,8 CM, mHp. 3,7 CM, ne6. 2,8 CM. lTna~-~san aT C15-C16, m a 8, nan6o~ma 0, M. PEIM-B aua, UHB. M HCO 2.

7 16. GYKOAKU - KaMaK C Henpa-

BllnHa +0pMa, ki3pa60~eHa oT TbM- HOCUB A P ~ ~ I I O ~ ~ P H ~ C T VaHUT, 3a- rnaneaa; ABympaHHo u3non3~a~a; rro6po C%CTORHUe, PaHeH XUKOnUT. Aanm. 9,3 CM, mup. 5-3,4 CM, ne6. 4,O CM. f im-manpar C15-C16, m a 8, nan6oyuaa 0,7 M. PMM-Bpasa,

~UHB. M AI 2959.

17. Tecfla - KaMBK, u3pa60re~a OT 6 m BIPOBUK, 3axa6e~a, nuncBa yam OT s a n ~ a ~ a cvaaa, paHeH xan- KOJIUT. Aanm. 7,8 CM, map. 4,s CM, ne6.1,9 CM. fia~-man pa^ CIS-C16, xMa 8, nan60ya~a 0,5-0,6 M. PMM- Bpasa, UHB. M A1 2969.

18. ~ Y w K U - KUMaK, AByCTpm- HO mnon3~a~a, uspa60~e~a OT n ~ - ~ o s e n e ~ n p e 6 ~ m p ~ e m r p m , o y - KaHa, PmeH XaJIKOnkiT. ~~. 8,9 CM, ruup. 6,9 CM, ne6.3,O CM. ITnm-man- a-r C15-C16, m a 8, nm60ymia 0,5- a, 6 M. PMM-Bpaua, m. NG AI 2958.

19 Cell~80 - KOMBK, @ P ~ ~ M ~ H T , sanase~a cpenHaTa YacT, uspa6o~e- HO OT YepBeHHKaB 6a3a~1~; 3amane- HO, PaHeH XanKOnUT. mup. 4,4 CM, ne6.2,8 CM. IT~~H-man pa^ C15-C16, m a 8, nan60yu~a 0,5-0,6 M. PMM- Bpaua, HHB. Ne HCO 2.

20. Ce~u80 - KaMbK, @paRvle~~, m p a 6 0 ~ e ~ 0 OT CUB, 1IJT'b.H BaPOBUK; nuncsaT ronem Y~CTU; 3arnane~0,

P aHeH XUIKOnUT. m ~ p . 4,8 CM, ae6. ,5 CM. Iha11-manpa~ C15-C16, m a

8, n'bn60yu~a 0,5-0,6 M. PMM-Bpa- ua, HHB. Ni2 HCO 2.

21. YyKaflKU - KaMaK, AByCTpW- HO 113non;~a~a, U3pa60TeHa OT yep- BeHuKaB enponpHecT rpaHuT, cne- nu OT nponanxuTenHa yno~pe6a, paHen xanronur. A m . 7,5 CM, u p . 6,6 CM, ne6. 6,7 CM. b a ~ - m a n aT C13,3-813.4, R M ~ 15, nan60<ma 85- 0,9 M. PMM-Bpaua, UHB. N AI 2955.

22. Yy~aflKil- KOMaK, ABYCTpaH- Ha, BTOPUYHO u3non3~a~a, uspa6o- TeHa OT YepeH npe6~03%p~eCT BapO- sm; cnenu OT nponwmmema ynor- pe6a; II%pBOHaYUHO e @YHK~UOH'I.

ana KaTo Tecna, paHeM xanKonuT. am.9,5 c ~ , m u p . 5,0c~,ne6.3,0 b

CM. fiaH-KBanpaT D 1 3,1, RMa 1 UB, n ~ n 6 0 ~ u ~ a 1,5 M. PHM-Bpaua, UHB. Ne AI 2960.

23. Y ~ K U ~ ~ K U - KUMaK, ABy- crpaHHo u s n o n s ~ a ~ a (BTOPHYHO),