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Transcript of Installation and operation manual ESi 6-17, EMi 22-43, ELi 60 ...
M8010 2204EN25 January 2022
Installation and operation manualESi 6-17, EMi 22-43, ELi 60-90 ÄssäControl
Installation andoperation manual
ESi 6-17, EMi 22-43, ELi 60-90ÄssäControl
Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Safety notice and warnings........................................................................ 31.2 Transportation............................................................................................. 51.3 Product description..................................................................................... 51.4 System structure and operation..................................................................61.5 Optional accessories...................................................................................9
2 Installation
2.1 Before installation......................................................................................112.2 Bivalent operation: use with supplementary heating................................ 112.3 Installation site requirements.................................................................... 112.4 Removing the packaging and inspecting the contents............................. 122.5 Removing transportation supports............................................................132.6 HVAC installation...................................................................................... 142.6.1 Brine circuit and fill and bleed unit installation......................................... 152.6.2 Filling and bleeding the brine circuit.........................................................152.6.3 Connecting the heat pump to a storage tank........................................... 172.6.4 Heating circuit connections.......................................................................172.6.5 Filling and bleeding the storage tank and the heating circuits..................182.6.6 Domestic hot water connections...............................................................182.6.7 Speed control for heating circuit pumps...................................................192.6.8 HVAC checklist......................................................................................... 202.7 Electrical installation and external sensors...............................................202.7.1 Supply connections...................................................................................212.7.2 Heating circuit and storage tank sensors................................................. 212.7.3 Outdoor temperature sensor.....................................................................222.7.4 Room temperature sensor (optional)........................................................222.7.5 Load guard................................................................................................232.7.6 Electrical installation checklist.................................................................. 242.8 Combining several heat pumps................................................................ 24
3 Commissioning
3.1 Preparations.............................................................................................. 253.2 First start checklist.................................................................................... 253.3 Typical problems during commissioning...................................................25
4 Operation
4.1 The ÄssäControl system...........................................................................274.2 Operating the touchscreen....................................................................... 274.3 Changing the language.............................................................................284.4 Quick functions..........................................................................................284.4.1 Room temperature change....................................................................... 284.4.2 Room temperature change with room temperature measurement
active......................................................................................................... 294.4.3 Hot water intensification – temporary boost to hot water output............... 29
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4.4.4 At home and Away................................................................................... 304.4.5 Timers........................................................................................................314.4.6 Measurements...........................................................................................324.4.7 Heating curves.......................................................................................... 334.4.8 Boiler settings: storage tank settings........................................................344.4.9 Accessories............................................................................................... 364.5 Menu functions..........................................................................................374.6 Menu functions: Other settings.................................................................374.6.1 Heating circuit min and max temperature.................................................384.6.2 Backup device settings: options for backup heater.................................. 394.6.3 Partial power settings............................................................................... 394.6.4 Summer functions..................................................................................... 394.6.5 Magna geo control: brine circuit pump settings........................................404.6.6 Extra heat settings: control for external heat sources.............................. 404.6.7 Compressor rotation (optional)................................................................. 414.7 Cooling (optional)......................................................................................414.7.1 Free cooling.............................................................................................. 424.7.2 Flexible cooling......................................................................................... 43
5 Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance and care.............................................................................. 455.2 Typical problems during operation........................................................... 455.3 Alarms....................................................................................................... 475.4 ÄssäControl maintenance functions......................................................... 485.4.1 Manual control.......................................................................................... 485.4.2 Input and output states.............................................................................495.4.3 Running information..................................................................................515.4.4 Hot water temperature limiter................................................................... 515.4.5 Position valve settings: settings for control valves................................... 525.4.6 Partial / full power: switching between monovalent and bivalent
operation....................................................................................................535.4.7 Resistor control: control method for external heat source........................ 535.4.8 Temperature gauges.................................................................................545.4.9 External alarm...........................................................................................545.4.10 Soft starter alarms.................................................................................... 555.4.11 Super heat circuit control: desuperheater control options........................ 555.4.12 Boiler maximum limits...............................................................................555.4.13 Cooling (optional)......................................................................................555.4.14 Return factory settings: resetting the heat pump......................................57
6 Technical data
6.1 Technical data...........................................................................................586.2 Heat pump dimensions............................................................................. 596.3 Electrical data............................................................................................636.4 Performance data......................................................................................646.5 Brine circuits............................................................................................. 666.6 Heating circuits..........................................................................................676.7 EU product data, ESi................................................................................686.8 EU product data, EMi............................................................................... 706.9 EU product data, ELi................................................................................ 73
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1 Introduction
1.1 Safety notice and warnings
Read these instructions carefully before installation, commissioning, operation, ormaintenance of the device. The given instructions must be followed. Throughout thismanual, the following three symbols are used to point out very important information:
Be careful. The DANGER symbol indicates a possible danger of bodilyharm or lethal injury.
Pay attention. The CAUTION sign indicates a possible danger ofdamage to the device, components or surroundings.
Note indicates tips, hints, and other essential information.
Keep these instructions as well as the electrical diagrams available near the device.
Installation, commissioning, or service of the appliance is to be carriedout by authorized and trained personnel only, adhering to all localregulations and requirements.
Wear proper hearing protection and personal protective equipment,such as protective footwear, gloves, and safety goggles whennecessary.
Electrical safety
Once powered on, some of the unit’s components carry a hazardousvoltage. Always pay attention to electrical safety when working with ornear electrical components.
Before any maintenance or servicing, switch off electricity using themain switch and ensure that there is no voltage present in the unit’scomponents.
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Refrigerant
Refrigerant leaking from an open or broken circuit may causeasphyxiation, severe frost damage, arrhythmia, or neurologicalsymptoms. If you suspect a refrigerant leak, leave the area immediately,and seek fresh air. Help and warn others.
Safety devices
Do not bypass, disable, or damage any of the unit’s pressure switchesor other safeguards with tools, by accessing the system’s software, orby any other means.
Bypassing the unit’s safeguards may lead to equipment failure, damage to property orinjury to people.
Lifting and handling
The weight of the unit presents a crush hazard. Use safe work methodswhen lifting and handling the unit.
During lifting, do not walk or work under the heat pump or any othersuspended load.
Other considerations
To avoid slipping, keep floor surfaces dry, and seal off or report anyleaks that you detect.
The heat pump does not contain any user-serviceable parts.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for any defects in the equipmentresulting from improper installation or any costs arising thereof.
Only certified technicians who have received the appropriate training forinstalling Oilon and Lämpöässä heat pumps may use the heat pump’smaintenance functions.
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1.2 Transportation
During lifting, do not walk or work under the heat pump or any othersuspended load.
Transport the heat pump in an upright position.● If the heat pump needs to be tilted to pass through a doorway, do not tilt the unit
beyond 45°.● If the heat pump needs to be tilted beyond 45°, detach the compressor unit.
Use a pallet jack or similar machine to transfer the heat pump. Lift the unit from thebottom.
1.3 Product description
ESi, EMi, and ELi ground source heat pumps are especially suited for use as theprimary source of heating for new and renovated residential buildings and holidayhomes. To ensure trouble-free operation, each heat pump undergoes configuration,testing, and a test run at the factory.
As E series heat pumps do not include a built-in storage tank, a separate storage tankis required. The size and construction of the storage tank is selected based on theapplication.
Type plate
The heat pump’s type plate is located under the heat pump’s top cover. The unit’sserial code is marked on the type plate.
This product is CE-marked.
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1.4 System structure and operation
Ground source heating system
Ground source heat pump system ver. 1
Principle drawing of a ground source heating system.1: brine circuit (horizontal ground loop, borehole or lake/pond system); 2: ground source heat pump;3: heating circuits (radiator heating or floor heating); 4: domestic hot water heating; 5: passive cooling(optional).
A ground source heat pump can extract thermal energy (heat) from soil, bedrock, or abody of water. Of the total energy required for heating, a heat pump collects more than75% from natural sources. Running the heat pump and the various system componentsrequires electricity, which means that the remaining 25 percent is electrical powerconsumed by the process of extracting thermal energy.
A ground source heat pump system has three main components: the brine circuit,the compressor unit (the actual heat pump), and the heating circulation. The threecirculations are isolated from each other, which means that none of the fluids used(brine, refrigerant, and water) are mixed together at any part of the process. Instead,heat is transferred between the fluids using plate heat exchangers.
Brine circuit
When the sun heats up the earth, thermal energy is stored in the soil, the bedrock,and in bodies of water. To extract this heat, the ground source heat pump circulates acold mixture of water and ethanol (brine) inside a long loop of pipe embedded in theearth (the brine circuit). As the brine passes through the brine circuit, its temperature
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increases by a few degrees. The brine is then pumped into a heat exchanger inside theheat pump: the evaporator. In the evaporator, thermal energy is transferred from thebrine to low-pressure refrigerant, evaporating the refrigerant.
In vertical systems, a deep well is bored into the bedrock. In horizontal systems, an extensive coil ofplastic pipe (PEM 40/10) is buried to a depth of 1–1.2 meters or more or submerged in a body of water(minimum depth: 3 meters).The brine solution includes ethanol to prevent it from freezing. After being pumped through the brinecircuit, the temperature in the brine to the evaporator is approximately 0 ºC, but can be higher in thesummer and lower in the winter.
The compressor unit
From the evaporator, the refrigerant vapor is transferred into the compressor whichcompresses the vapor to a high pressure. At this stage of the process, the refrigerant’stemperature increases to over 100 ºC. After the compressor, the refrigerant is referredto as hot gas.
Hot gas is transferred from the compressor to heat exchangers (desuperheater andcondenser). Heating water from the storage tank circulates through these heatexchangers, taking thermal energy from the hot gas. As the refrigerant releases itsthermal energy, the water heats up, and the refrigerant cools down, condensing into aliquid.
The liquid refrigerant is transferred through a filter drier into the expansion valve,where the pressure of the liquid refrigerant decreases. The refrigerant is transferredinto the evaporator, and the cycle starts over from the beginning.
Desuperheater
As heat is extracted from the hot gas, its temperature decreases to a point where therefrigerant starts to condense into liquid. This point is close to the temperature requiredfor space heating (typically around 35–55 ºC). However, after the compressor, thetemperature in the hot gas is approximately 120 ºC, which means that it must first cooldown. Instead of letting the heat dissipate, it can be extracted with a desuperheater.The extracted superheat can then be used to bring pre-heated domestic hot water toits final temperature.
Note that EMi 22P and EMi 43P models have no desuperheater; instead, all thermalenergy is transferred to the heating water via the condenser.
Storage tanks, heating circuits, and domestic hot water
It is possible to connect multiple storage tanks for storing the thermalenergy produced by the heat pump. These storage tanks vary in sizeand construction.
Cool water from the bottom of the storage tank circulates through the compressorunit which heats up the water. Once heated, the water returns to the tank at a higherlevel. The water in the hot water storage tank circulates through the building’s heatingsystem, which consists of one or more heating circuits.
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Heat pump Storage tank, 2 sections
Heat pump and storage tank with two sections ver. 1
Pos. Item1 Evaporator2 Compressor3 Desuperheater4 Condenser5 Expansion valve
6a Upper storage tank section6b Lower storage tank section7 Domestic hot water coils8 Domestic cold water inlet9 Domestic hot water outlet
Heat pump Storage tank, 1 section
Heat pump and storage tank with one section ver. 1
Pos. Item1 Evaporator2 Compressor3 Condenser4 Expansion valve5 Domestic hot water coils6 Domestic cold water inlet7 Domestic hot water outlet
The heat pump features desuperheater technology which maximizes the benefits andutilization of a heat pump in overall heating. For optimal results, a storage tank with twosections separated with a baffle should be used.
The top part of the storage tank, or, the upper storage tank, is heated with superheatenergy: thermal energy extracted by the desuperheater. The desuperheater providesheating water at a very high temperature. The high-temperature layer in the tank isreserved for heating domestic hot water to its final temperature. If required, high-temperature output from the upper tank can be used in the heating system. This can beuseful especially in radiator systems.
The lower section of the storage tank, or, the lower storage tank, is used to storewarm water for the building’s central heating. The heat pump’s condenser heats up thesection to a flow temperature level required by the heating circuits. The temperature
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in the section is regulated based on a heating curve. In normal heating conditions,the temperature in the section depends on the current need for heating (‘floatingcondensing’ operation).
Heat distribution can be arranged using water circulation (floor heating or hot waterradiators) or through air heating. The best coefficient of performance can be achievedwith floor heating, since the lower the temperature of the heat transfer, the better thecoefficient of performance.
Domestic hot water heating
Domestic hot water is heated by drawing domestic cold water through a coil or coilsinside the storage tank. In tanks with two sections, the domestic water is pre-heatedin a coil in the lower section, and brought to its final temperature in the tank’s uppersection.
Usually, domestic hot water needs to be heated to a higher temperature than the watercirculating in the heating circuits. Thanks to the two-stage heat transfer enabled bysuperheating technology, the larger lower section used for space heating can be keptat a lower temperature, since domestic hot water is heated up to its final temperature inthe smaller upper section, where the temperature is kept higher. This allows operatingtemperatures to be kept as low as possible, improving the system’s annual coefficientof performance.
E series heat pumps are well-suited for buildings with low demand for domestic hotwater. In such cases, a storage tank with only one section is used, and the heat pump’ssuperheating system is not connected.
Using existing tanks
In renovated residential buildings, the heat pump can be connected to an existingstorage tank, provided that the tank is in good condition and is suitable for usewith a ground source heat pump. The heat pump’s superheating system will not beconnected.
1.5 Optional accessories
The ÄssäCooling system
A passive cooling system can be connected to the brine circuit. The brine in the circuitpasses through an additional heat exchanger. The heat exchanger releases coolingenergy to indoor air. The heat exchanger can be a radiant cooling unit installed insidean air duct or an indoor unit (fan coil unit).
The ÄssäControl system features multiple solutions for cooling control, available asaccessories.
The ÄssäCooling product family includes both wall-mounted and ceiling mountedindoor units for cooling with the necessary installation accessories included. Passivecooling is a very economical option, since the only operating costs are associated withrunning the system’s circulation pump and fans.
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ÄssäSolar solar collector
ÄssäSolar is a solar collector that can be connected to almost any E series groundsource heat pump. Solar heating is an environmentally friendly supplementary energysource for space heating and domestic hot water heating. ÄssäSolar utilizes energyextracted from solar radiation, resulting in more economical and environmentallyfriendly energy production. ÄssäSolar can be used in both single-family homes andlarger buildings.
External heat sources
Several different supplementary external heat sources can be connected to the groundsource heating system, such as electric immersion heaters and electric or oil-firedboilers.
By default, the system supports control of one external supplementary heat source.Control for up to 4 external heat sources is available as an optional accessory.
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2 Installation
2.1 Before installation
The manufacturer shall not be liable for any defects in the equipmentresulting from improper installation or any costs arising thereof.
Any pipe installation associated with the heat pump may be performedby qualified and trained personnel only.
Check the following before installation:1. All the necessary hoses and sensors have been delivered.2. There is sufficient clearance around the heat pump, and the heat pump has been
properly leveled.3. The connections on top of the unit are intact.4. The main fuse and the heat pump fuse has the correct rating (see Technical data).5. The brine circuits and the heating circuits have been appropriately installed.
After installation, go through the installation checklist to avoid potentialproblems.
2.2 Bivalent operation: use with supplementary heating
In certain cases, the heat pump’s heating capacity needs to be supplemented activelywith an electric immersion heater installed in the storage tank. A typical example is thehigh temperature required by radiator systems.
If the heat pump is used with supplementary heating, the heating system must besized and adjusted so that the return water temperature is always below +55 °C. Thebuilding’s electrical system needs to be equipped with priority relays (see section Loadguard).
Activate supplementary heating from the Maintenance menu.
2.3 Installation site requirements
Install the unit and the associated equipment in a warm, dry place.
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The unit’s installation site should have a floor drain. The site’s floor should be inclinedso that any runoff from the unit leads towards the drain.
Place the unit on a stable, steady base that can carry the entire weight of the heatpump and a full storage tank, see the tank volume in the technical data. Mount the unitsecurely in a vertical position onto its own leveling feet. Level the machine using themachine’s leveling feet.
Fire insulation is not required.
Space requirements
The minimum height of the heat pump is approximately 145 cm with the adjustable feetinstalled. Note that transportation supports add approximately 8 cm to the full height ofthe unit.
At the back of the unit, there are connection hoses that extend 5–20 cm above theunit’s top cover.● Leave at least 80 cm of clearance in front of the unit.● Leave at least 50 cm of clearance above the unit for the necessary connections.
E series space requirements ver. 1
Pos. ItemGSHP Ground source heat pump
ST Storage tank
Model A B C O X F Y VESi 400/50* 50 50 700* 2300* 700 1500* 200EMi 400/50* 50 50 700* 3200* 700 2000* 200ELi 400/50* 50 50 700* 3600** 700 2500* 200* 400 mm reserved for brine circuit pipes (if required).** The minimum width depends on the storage tank selected.
2.4 Removing the packaging and inspecting the contents1. Remove the plastic wrapping and corner padding from around the product.2. Check that the heat pump has not suffered any damage during transit. If you detect
any damage, notify the carrier immediately. It is advisable to take photos of thedamage.
3. Check the delivery contents immediately. If there are accessories missing, notifythe dealer within 5 days of delivery.
The heat pump’s accessory package includes the following:
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Accessory included in delivery ESi EMi ELiValve actuator X X X4-way valve (if the tank has two sectionsseparated with a baffle) or3-way valve (if the storage tank has onlyone section)
X
Brine circuit pump X Outdoor temperature sensor X X XFlow temperature sensor X X XStorage tank temperature sensors (2pcs.) X X X
Adjustable feet (4 pcs.) X X XBrine circuit fill and bleed unit X Filling bottle (inside the unit) X Safety valve X
The unit’s plastic top cover can be removed by lifting the cover from the edges.
Heat pump cover removal ver. 1
2.5 Removing transportation supports
During lifting, do not walk or work under the heat pump or any othersuspended load.
Two lengths of wood have been screwed onto the bottom of the unit to provide supportduring transport.
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1. Screw the adjustable feet (in the accessorypackage) to the bottom of the heat pump.
2. Unscrew the fastening screws from the woodentransportation supports.
3. Finish by lifting the heat pump off of the transportation supports with a pallet jack orsimilar machine.
2.6 HVAC installation
When making HVAC connections, refer to the piping diagrams supplied with the unit.More detailed instructions are provided in the following sections.
The heat pump’s circuit connections are located on top of the heat pump, see thefigures below.
There is a copy of the diagram under the heat pump’s plastic coverplate.
Connections, ESi
Pos. Connection Thread
1 Flow fromcondenser 3/4"
2 Return to condenser 3/4"
3 Flow fromdesuperheater 1/2"
4 Return todesuperheater 1/2"
5 From evaporator tobrine circuit 1"
6 From brine circuit toevaporator 1"
If a desuperheater connection is used, plug the desuperheater pump’s power cableto the connection box.
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Connections, EMi
Pos. Connection Thread
1 Flow fromcondenser 1 1/2" F
2 Return to condenser 1 1/2" F
3 Flow fromdesuperheater 3/4" F
4 Return todesuperheater 3/4" F
5 From evaporator tobrine circuit 2" F
6 From brine circuit toevaporator 2" F
Connections, ELi
Pos. Connection Thread
1 Flow fromcondenser 2" F
2 Return to condenser 2" F
3 Flow fromdesuperheater 3/4" F
4 Return todesuperheater 3/4" F
5 From evaporator tobrine circuit 2" F
6 From brine circuit toevaporator 2" F
2.6.1 Brine circuit and fill and bleed unit installation
Use special care when making the connections.
The connections for brine circuit are located on top of the unit, see section HVACinstallation.1. Install the brine circuit pipes to flexible hoses on the top of the unit.2. Install the fill and bleed unit to the brine circuit return line (brine to heat pump).
If cooling units are added to the system to a height above the heat pump, installa membrane expansion vessel in the system.
● Install a bleed port to the highest point in the system.● The filling bottle needs to be taken out of use by closing the shut-off valve
under the bottle, see the piping diagrams provided with the heat pump. (ESimodels only)
2.6.2 Filling and bleeding the brine circuit
Equipment and materials required:
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● Mixing container, 60 liters● Submersible pump with filter, pump head approximately 30 m● Brine solution (water/ethanol mixture, 1:1, frost resistance: –16 °C● Reinforced hose, 1" (2 pcs.), length approximately 3 m● Connector, 3/4", female (for fill and bleed unit, 2 pcs, ESi only)
Before starting the process, check that the brine circuit has been appropriatelyconnected.
Fill and bleed unit ver. 1
Pos. Item
1 Rearmost shut-off valve (brine circuitconnection)
2 Foremost shut-off valve (brine circuitconnection)
3 Foremost ball valve (filling connection)3a Expansion vessel port4 Rearmost ball valve (filling connection)5 T strainer
1. EMi and ELi: assemble the fill and bleed unit from individual valves.In ESi heat pumps, the necessary valves are provided as an integrated unit.
2. Check that the foremost shut-off valve (2) in the unit is open.3. Connect a reinforced hose between the foremost ball valve (3) and the submersible
pump. Open the ball valve (3).4. Connect a reinforced hose between the rearmost ball valve (4) and the mixing
container. Open the valve (4).5. Fill the mixing container with brine solution.6. To bleed the filling hoses, open the rearmost shut-off valve (1) and start the pump.
Once the hoses have been bled, close the rearmost shut-off valve (1). Thisallows the brine to circulate in the actual brine circuit.
7. Keep adding brine until the circuit has been filled.*8. Leave the pump on, until the fluid is clear and no gurgling can be heard from the
pipes.● Bleed the evaporator through the bleed nipple in the pipe between the brine
circuit and the evaporator.● To ensure no air bubbles are left in the system and to avoid malfunctions
during startup, it is advisable to continue circulation for several hours.9. Open the rearmost shut-off valve (1).
10. Close both ball valves (3 and 4).Make sure that no pressure is left in the circuit.
11. Remove the fill hoses.12. Screw the expansion vessel onto the port on top of the foremost ball valve (3a).13. Remove the safety valve on top of the expansion vessel.14. Fill the expansion vessel 3/4 full with brine solution.15. Reinstall the safety valve in the expansion vessel.16. Open the foremost ball valve (3) in the fill and bleed unit.17. Close the shut-off valves with red handles (1 and 2) and the valve below the filling
bottle (if present). Remove and clean the mesh in the T strainer (5). Repeat, untilthe strainer remains clean.
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Note that if the valves are open, brine will be pushed out of the circuit.18. Finish by making sure that both of the shut-off valves (1 and 2) are open.
*You can use the heat pump’s brine circuit pump to speed up the bleed process.1. Make sure that the motor protection circuit breaker (QM1) has been disabled.2. Make sure that the submersible pump and the unit’s internal brine pump rotate in the same
direction.3. Turn the main switch (Q1) and control power switch (F10) to the ON position.4. In the ÄssäControl Maintenance menu, select Manual control. Activate manual control, and select
Brine 1 On.Once complete, disable manual control and return the switches and breakers to their original positions.
2.6.3 Connecting the heat pump to a storage tank1. Connect the storage tank to the heat pump as indicated in the piping diagrams
supplied with the unit.For the location of the appropriate ports on top of the heat pump, see sectionHVAC installation.
2. If you connect the desuperheater circuit, change the desuperheater settings in theMaintenance menu (Super heat circuit control).
For the relevant factory settings, refer to chapter Technical data.3. If connecting several heat pumps to one storage tank, install a non-return valve and
a control valve for each heat pump.
2.6.4 Heating circuit connections
Make the heating circuit connections as indicated in the piping diagrams supplied withthe unit. Make all heating connections through the heating circuits, not through thedomestic hot water connection. This includes connections to heated towel racks andduct heaters.
Storage tank fill valve unit
Install a bleed valve in the same branch as the fill valve unit. This branch may alsoinclude an expansion tank.
Heating circuits
Heating circuit 1 (HD1) is the primary heating circuit, and should be reserved forspaces where a higher flow temperature is required (such as for radiator heating inliving spaces). In case of a compressor malfunction the heat pump’s electric immersionheater will be able to heat HD1 more efficiently.
Heating circuits 2 (HD2) and 3 (HD3) are optional secondary circuits. In radiator-heated buildings, HD2 can be used as a supplementary floor heating circuit or a circuitreserved for a different zone, such as wet areas.
Heating circuits can be regulated individually. Each circuit can also be disconnectedindividually. As an example, you can switch off the heating in living spaces for thesummer, but leave the heating on in wet areas.
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Renovated buildings
Flush the building’s heating circuits thoroughly before connecting the ground sourceheat pump. It is advisable to install a T strainer in each heating circuit.
2.6.5 Filling and bleeding the storage tank and the heating circuits
Keep the storage tank pressure below 1.5 bar throughout the fillingprocess. The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage in theevent that the instructions presented below have not been followed.
Fill the storage tank with water through the fill valve unit included in the system. Beforefilling, check that there is a bleed valve in the same branch as the fill valve unit. Makesure that air has an unobstructed path to escape during filling; relying only onthe bleed valve or a safety valve is not sufficient.1. Open the heating circuit fill valve.2. Fill the circuit with water.3. Bleed the storage tank (and, if necessary, the condenser and desuperheater line)
and the heating circuit until all air has escaped.4. Leave storage tank pressure to a level of 1–1.2 bar.
● Max. storage tank pressure: 1.5 bar. Check the pressure from the storagetank’s type plate.
● Max. domestic hot water circuit pressure: 9 bar.
2.6.6 Domestic hot water connections
It is not allowed to install external radiators or driers in the domestic hotwater circuit.
Make the domestic hot water connections as indicated in the piping diagrams suppliedwith the unit.● To avoid burns, install a mixing valve in the domestic hot water flow line.● Install a non-return valve upstream from the domestic cold water inlet.
Domestic hot water recirculation (optional)
If the building features a domestic hot water recirculation system and the system hasa high temperature loss, it is advisable to install a supplementary heater (such as anÄssäStream in-line heater or a 30-liter ÄssäStream storage tank) in the flow line.
Optional accessories● Regulating valve● Actuator for the regulating valve● Water temperature regulation (feature)
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2.6.7 Speed control for heating circuit pumps
UPM3 auto ver. 1
The heating circuit pumps for an EMi or ELi heat pump need to be selected based onthe characteristics of the property’s heating system. Adjust the pumps in accordancewith the pump manufacturer’s instructions.
ESi heat pumps are supplied with Grundfos UPM3 AUTO circulation pumps. The pumphas three operating modes: Proportional pressure control, Constant pressure controland Constant curve control. By default, the pump operates in proportional pressuremode 3.
If a radiator system is used and a high flow rate causes noise in the pipes, you canreduce the noise by using constant pressure mode 1 or 2.
Check the pump’s current operating mode by pressing the pump’s button briefly.
Proportionalpressure mode
LED1Green
LED2Green
LED3Yellow
LED4Yellow
LED5Yellow
Proportionalpressure mode 1 X X
Proportionalpressure mode 2 X X X
Proportionalpressure mode 3 X X X X
AutoAdapt X
Constantpressure mode
LED1Green
LED2Green
LED3Yellow
LED4Yellow
LED5Yellow
Constant pressuremode 1 X X
Constant pressuremode 2 X X X
Constant pressuremode 3 X X X X
AutoAdapt X
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Constantcurve mode
LED1Green
LED2Green
LED3Yellow
LED4Yellow
LED5Yellow
Constant curvemode 1 X
Constant curvemode 2 X X
Constant curvemode 3 X X X
Changing the operating mode1. Press and hold the button for more than 2 seconds.2. Scroll between operating modes by pressing the button.3. Once you have reached the right operating mode, wait for 10 seconds, and the
setting will be saved.
2.6.8 HVAC checklistCheck the following:1. All joints are tight.2. The expansion tanks for the heating system and the filling unit expansion tank have
been installed appropriately.3. The safety valve discharge pipe and the pressure gauge for the heating system
have been installed appropriately.4. The heating system has been appropriately filled and bled of air.5. The brine circuit has been appropriately installed, filled, and bled of air.
2.7 Electrical installation and external sensors
Electrical installation is to be carried out by authorized and trainedpersonnel only.
When making electrical connections, refer to the connection diagrams supplied with theunit.
Accessing the unit’s control cabinet
The heat pump’s control cabinet is located inside the heat pump, in the top section ofthe heat pump unit.1. Open the top cover of the heat pump by lifting from the edges.
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2. Detach the front panel by removing its two fastening screws and sliding the panelupwards.
3. Detach the control cabinet’s cover by unscrewing the four screws that secure thecover to the top of the cabinet.
2.7.1 Supply connections
The heat pump’s power input connection is inside the heat pump’s internal controlcabinet. Use a fixed connection.● Supply voltage: 400 V (50 Hz).● Supply cable: regular cable with plastic sheath
● Protect the cable with a conduit.
Fuses
Parallel operation withsupplementary heater
ESi 6 ESi9–17
EMi22/22P
EMi28/28P
EMi43/43P
ELi60/60P
ELi90/90P
Disabled 3x10 3x16 3x25 3x25 3x50 3x63 3x100Enabled* 3x16 3x20 Determined on a case-by-case basis.
*For reference only. The required fuse size must be determined based on the final system configuration.
Desuperheater pump (ESi)
If the heat pump’s desuperheater connections are used, plug the desuperheaterpump’s power plug (P11) to the connection box (XP11) behind the front panel.
Heating circuit pump
When connecting heating circuit pumps (P12/P13), use the connection hardwaresupplied with the unit.
2.7.2 Heating circuit and storage tank sensors
Heating circuit flow temperature sensors
Install the flow temperature sensors for each heating circuit in the heating circuit flowline (water to heating circuits).● Mount the sensors onto the surface of the flow line.● Install the sensors approximately 0.5 m from the 3-way or 4-way valve.
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Storage tank sensors in tanks with one section
Install both temperature sensors in the upper section of the tank.● In the heat pump's settings, use the same temperature setpoints for both sensors.
2.7.3 Outdoor temperature sensor
Install the outdoor sensor in a location where it measures the ambient conditions asaccurately as possible.● To avoid the morning sun from influencing readings, install the sensor to the North-
Western or Northern side of the building.● If this is not possible, screen the sensor from direct sunlight.● Install the sensor 2/3 of the way up the façade.
Outdoor temperature sensor orientation ver. 1
The following installation positions are not allowed:● Inside a structure● Under a canopy or other structure that provides shelter from the wind● Above a ventilation duct, door, or window (where the temperature is different from
prevailing ambient conditions).
Connections
Device Terminal number Wire type
Outdoor temperature sensor X1/14 and X1/2 2x0.7 mm2
2.7.4 Room temperature sensor (optional)
Install the room temperature sensor in a location where it measures the averagetemperature in the relevant heating zone as accurately as possible.● Install the sensor in a central location in an open space (such as a hallway
connecting several rooms or a stairway).● Draw a 2-pole power cable between the heat pump and the sensor (min. cross-
sectional area: 0.5 mm2).● Install the sensor 2/3 of the way up the wall.
Connections
Device Terminal number Wire type
Room temperature sensor X1/14 and X1/2 2x0.7 mm2
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2.7.5 Load guardWhen the heat pump has been set up for parallel use with an electric immersionheater, the property’s distribution board needs to be equipped with priority relays.The purpose of these relays is to step down the output of the heat pump’s electricimmersion heater when the alternating current drawn through the property’s main fusesis close to the fuses’ rating.1. Install priority relays downstream from the main fuse. The entire building’s mains
supply needs to be behind the relays.2. Draw a 4-pole signal cable between the relays in the distribution board and the heat
pump’s control cabinet.3. Adjust the relays’ settings, and connect the cables to the heat pump’s control
board.
The settings presented here are initial values, and may needto be adjusted. Always adjust the relays based on the localcircumstances.
DIP switch positions
DIP switch Status Function
1 and 2
ON+OFFON+ONOFF+ONOFF+OFF
20 A50 A
100 A100 A
3 ONOFF
N.D.N.E.
4 ONOFF
6 +/–11 +/–1
5 ONOFF
LatchInhibit
6 ONOFF
OverUnder
a. Select the current range.● Switch 2 position = ON (when fuse rating < 50 A).● Switch 1 and 3–6 position: OFF.
b. Adjust the hysteresis, output percentage, and delay from screws in front of therelay (main fuses: 25 A).
● Hysteresis: 21● Current: 25–28%● Delay: 1 s
c. Connect an external supply to terminals A1 and A2.The relay requires an external voltage of 24–240 V AC.
d. Connect output terminals 15 and 16 to the heat pump’s control board.If a phase’s power draw exceeds its current limit, the phase’s outputterminal cuts off power to the immersion heater’s power stage that isconnected to that phase.
e. Each relay has an opening for a phase wire. Draw the phase wires through theopenings in the relays as follows:
● L1: relay 1● L2: relay 2● L3: relay 3
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2.7.6 Electrical installation checklistCheck the following:1. The control cabinet’s supply input connection has the correct phase sequence.2. The main fuse has a sufficient rating.3. The ground source heat pump’s fuses have the correct rating and are of the right
type (slow-blow, C curve).4. If applicable, priority relays have been installed to the building’s distribution board.5. The heat pump’s mains cable has a sufficient capacity.
2.8 Combining several heat pumps
Master and slave operation
If the ground source heating system includes more than one ground source heat pump,one of the heat pumps (the ‘master’) controls the rest of the heat pumps (the‘slaves’).● Connect all of the sensors in the system to the master heat pump.
The necessary settings have been configured at the factory, and the heat pumps havebeen marked with labels (MASTER and SLAVE respectively). You can use any of theheat pumps’ controllers to control and monitor the entire system.
If the heat pump system comes with the optional compressor rotation function, you canadjust compressor rotation settings in the Compressor rotation view (see Compressorrotation).
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3 Commissioning
3.1 Preparations
If the storage tank is not preheated before commissioning, thecompressor will become damaged. The manufacturer shall not be liablefor any such damage.
Before commissioning, preheat the storage tank.1. Ensure that the storage tank has been filled with water.2. Prevent the compressor from starting by pressing down the button on the motor
protection circuit breaker.3. Turn on the ground source heat pump.
The unit's electric immersion heater will start to heat up the water in the tank.The error message “Compressor 1 circuit 1 some motor protection gone off.Check motor protection F1, F2 or F3” will appear on the display. Later, thesystem will give out another regulator alarm: “Resistor functioned in full powersystem”. No user action is required for these error messages.
Once the storage tank has been preheated for 6 hours, you can start thecommissioning process.
3.2 First start checklistBefore the first start, check the following:1. The heating system has been appropriately connected, filled, and bled of air.2. The brine circuit has been appropriately connected, filled, and bled of air.3. All electrical connections have been made appropriately.4. The outdoor sensor (and, if present, the optional indoor temperature sensor) has
been installed.5. The electric immersion heater has been preheating the water in the storage tank
with compressor operation blocked for at least 6 hours.
3.3 Typical problems during commissioning
You can use the heat pump’s manual control functions to help with troubleshooting andidentifying problems during startup. In the Maintenance menu, tap Manual control.
Problem Cause Solution
Wrong fuse type.
Check that the fuse is anautomatic C or D fuse or aceramic fuse (slow-blow ormarked with a snail).Fuses always blow when the
compressor starts.Temporary site distribution boardconnections are causing anoverload in the fuses.
Reduce the load.
Brine pump does not start The control system is not gettingpower. Check the control fuse.
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Problem Cause SolutionThe control system does not startthe pump.
Check the measured values andsetpoints.
Shut-off valves are in the fillposition.
Check that the fill and bleedvalves are closed and the valvebetween them is open.
The plugs for the brine pumphaven’t connected to the control orpower board.
Make the necessary connections.
The system is in manual controlmode.
In the Maintenance menu, disablemanual control, or restart the heatpump.
Air in the brine circuit. Bleed the brine circuit.Leak in the refrigerant circuit. Contact the installer or dealer.
Dirt in the T strainer. Check the T strainer and clean it ifnecessary.
Insufficient amount of brine in thebrine circuit.
Check the level in the fill bottle (ifpresent). Add brine if necessary.You may also have to bleed thecircuit.
The compressor only runs fora short while after which theevaporator pressure switch istripped.
Closed valve in the circuit. Check all valves, and open anythat are closed.
The compressor only runs fora short while after which thecondenser pressure switch istripped.
Air in the condenser circuit or thecondenser pump.
Bleed the condenser circuit(between the heat pump andthe storage tank). Open thecondenser pump’s casing andcheck that the impeller rotates.
The fluid level in the brine circuit’sfill bottle drops suddenly after thesystem has been started.
A leak in the equipment(accompanied by a strong smell ofethanol), or either a leak or air inthe brine circuit.
Check the condition of thefollowing:
● Fill and bleed unit valves● Deaerator● Shaft seal for the brine pump● Brine circuit unions (If
possible)Bleed the circuit of air.
Short-circuit in the compressor. Aphase is missing.
Check the electrical connections.Motor protection circuit breakersare tripped during start. Tripped or blown fuse or fuses in
the building’s distribution board.Check the fuses and replace ifnecessary.
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4 Operation
4.1 The ÄssäControl system
ÄssäControl display ver. 1
ÄssäControl is a logic-based control system that takes both the outdoor temperature aswell as ambient indoor conditions into consideration. The system’s controller regulatesthe heating system’s flow temperature based on the outdoor temperature using aheating curve consisting of seven points. This keeps the indoor temperature at aneven, comfortable level regardless of changes in outdoor temperature.
Typically, ÄssäControl is used to regulate both domestic hot water heating and oneor two heating circuits. If the heat pump is not used for domestic hot water heating,the number of heating circuits can be increased to 3. The system is also capable ofcontrolling external heat sources.
4.2 Operating the touchscreen
Main view page 1 ver. 1 Main view page 2 ver. 1
When the heat pump is switched on, the main view will be displayed. Consisting of twopages, the main view provides access to eight quick functions. The current outdoorand indoor temperature will also be displayed.
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● To toggle between the two pages, tap on the arrow button in the bottom rightcorner.
● To access a quick function, tap on the function’s button.● To change the date and time displayed in the top section of the screen, tap and
hold the date or time.
For more information about the current view, tap on the 'i' icon in thetop right corner of the screen.If there is an alarm in the system, the alarm icon will be displayed. Toview the alarm and all active alarms, tap on the icon.
4.3 Changing the language
To change the language:
1. In the main view, tapon the menu button.
2. Tap on the Othersettings button.
3. Tap on the flag button. 4. Use the flagbuttons to select thedesired language.
4.4 Quick functionsThe most commonly used functions have been grouped to the main view as quickfunctions. To access a quick function, tap on the function’s button.
4.4.1 Room temperature change
Room temperature is regulated based on a heating curve. In the Room temperaturechange view, you can temporarily increase or decrease the setting provided by theheating curve without editing the curve itself. The available adjustment range is –3...+3 °C.
Changing room temperature ver. 1
1. Select the applicable heating circuit or circuits with buttons 1, 2, and 3.2. Adjust the temperature with the plus and minus buttons.3. Return to the main view by pressing the house button or the left arrow.
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Both the original heating curve and the adjusted curve will be displayed in the Heatingcurves view.To return room temperature to its original level, set the value to 0 °C.
4.4.2 Room temperature change with room temperature measurement active
If an optional room temperature sensor has been installed and activated, the currentroom temperature and the target value for room temperature will be displayed in theRoom temperature change view.
Changing room temp, measurement available ver. 1
1. Select the applicable heating circuit or circuits with buttons 1, 2, and 3.2. To change the target value for room temperature, check the current room
temperature value, and specify a new target value in the Setting field.3. If necessary, increase the speed at which room temperature is changed.
a. Press the cogwheel button along the bottom of the screen. The Room temperature change extra settings view appears.
Room temperature additional settings ver. 1
b. Adjust the temperature change rate with the Compensation multiplierslider. With a compensation multiplier of 7, the temperature changes 7 timesfaster than with a multiplier of 1. A higher compensation multiplier may causefluctuations in room temperature.
4. Return to the main view by pressing the house button or the left arrow.
4.4.3 Hot water intensification – temporary boost to hot water output
This function allows you to temporarily boost domestic hot water production for longshowers and other uses where a lot of warm water is required.
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Hot water intensification ver. 1
1. Select how long domestic hot water production will be boosted using the plus andminus buttons (optional).
2. Activate the boost function by pressing the MAX button.3. When increased hot water production is no longer needed, press the ECO button.
This step is not necessary, if the timer function in the first step is used.
4.4.4 At home and Away
The At home and Away function allows you to save energy when you are away fromhome for a longer period of time. The function will change the temperature in theheating circuits and the storage tank until the specified date and time, after which thesystem will return to normal operation (to the At home mode).
At home and Away ver. 1
1. To activate the Away function, tap on the Change return time button. The Athome / Away settings view appears.
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At home and away settings ver. 1
2. In the Room temperature change field, enter the amount with which thetemperature will be changed. The adjustment range for the temperature values inthis view is –10...+10 °C. A typical value for each is –5 °C.
3. In the Boiler temperature change field, enter the amount with which thetemperature in the storage tank (domestic hot water temperature) will be changed.
4. Set the return date and time. Select a point in time in the future; if the current dateand time are used, the system will revert to At home mode.
4.4.5 TimersThe heat pump’s timer functions allow you to specify different temperature levels fordifferent weekdays and different times of the day. This is especially useful in holidayhomes and locations where you can utilize lower nighttime electricity tariffs. Once atimer has been set up, it will automatically be saved and can be edited when required.
Timers ver. 1
1. Select whether you want to set up a schedule for domestic hot water heating (theBoiler timer button) or heating circuits (the Heating circuit timer button).
If the system includes several heating circuits, each circuit has its own timer.You can also switch between heating circuit timers from the buttons along thebottom of the timer view (see below).
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Heating circuit timer ver. 1
Finally, the Timer view appears.
Timer view ver. 1
2. To schedule a temperature change for a weekday, specify a start time and end timefor the change as well as the amount with which the temperature will be changed (in°C).
The indicators in the State column show whether a change has been scheduledfor each day. Green means that a temperature change has been scheduled forthe relevant day, and yellow that the temperature will remain at its usual level.
4.4.6 Measurements
The Measurements view can be used to monitor the heat pump’s operation basedon measurement data. The values in the view represent the heat pump’s operation indifferent conditions and cannot be edited.
Measurements ver. 1
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The left column shows the current measured values, and the right column thecorresponding settings. Resistor runtimes are run times for the electric immersionheater’s different power stages.
Use the arrow buttons at the bottom of the screen to navigate between the differentpages in the view.
Measurements 2 ver. 1
4.4.7 Heating curves
Each heating circuit (HD) is controlled based on a heating curve consisting of seventemperature points. Depending on the system layout, the control system controls 1–3 heating circuits or a combination of 1–2 heating circuits and domestic hot watertemperature.
Heating circuit 2, heating circuit 3, and domestic hot water temperaturelimitation are optional accessories.
The heating circuit selection menu provides access to each circuit’s heating curve aswell as the Hot water temperature limiter function, see section Boiler settings.
Heating curve selection ver. 1
Adjusting heating curves
The heating curve window shows a number of outdoor temperatures as well as theassociated setpoint values (Settings) and adjusted values (Modified).
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Heating curve ver. 1
The setpoint values correspond to heating water temperatures and can be changedby the user. Adjusted values are displayed, if the heating water temperature is beingadjusted by a function in the system, such as the Home and Away function or a timer.
Factory defaults are suitable for use with floor heating. An example of setpoint valuesused for floor heating and radiator heating are shown below.
Example of a heating curve used in floor heating (factory setting), °COutdoor temperature –20 –13 –7 0 +7 +13 +20Heating water temperature +32 +31 +29 +27 +25 +23 +21
Example of a heating curve used in radiator heating (factory setting), °COutdoor temperature –20 –13 –7 0 +7 +13 +20Heating water temperature +53 +48 +42 +36 +30 +25 +21
An example of typical value adjustments:1. If the room temperature is too cold when the outdoor temperature is −10 °C, slightly increase the flow
water setpoint at outdoor temperature points −13 °C and −7 °C.2. Wait for at least two or three days to see if the change has made a difference.3. Readjust the curve if necessary.
4.4.8 Boiler settings: storage tank settings
The boiler tank settings view allows you to adjust the temperature limits for the upperand lower section of the storage tank to match the consumption of domestic hot water.The compressor will start and stop depending on the current storage tank temperature.● Minimum value: the temperature at which the compressor starts● Maximum value: the temperature at which the compressor stops
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Boiler settings ver. 1
There are separate setpoints for the upper and lower section of the storage tank.The first column in the view shows the setpoint values. The second column showstemperature values that have been adjusted by a function in the system, such as theHome and Away function.
Edit the setpoint values by tapping on the value. The difference between the minimumand maximum value can be 2–10 °C.
Lower tank Upper tankTemperature limits, °C
Minimum Maximum Minimum MaximumFactory settings 40 45 50 55Supplementary heating enabled 60* 60*Supplementary heating disabled 60* 85*
*Absolute maximum values.
Note that if the temperatures specified in heating circuits’ heating curves arehigher than those specified for the storage tank, the storage tank setpoints will beautomatically increased.
Operation without a desuperheaterIn E series heat pumps without a desuperheater (‘P’ models) or when thedesuperheater is not used, both sensors will be installed in the top section of thestorage tank. Use the same settings for both sensors.
Optimizing heat pump operation
To achieve the best possible coefficient of performance across the year, keepthe storage tank temperature as low as possible. As a general rule, the lower thetemperature, the better the seasonal coefficient of performance.
Backup heating
The storage tank is primarily heated with the heat pump’s compressor. If the requiredtemperature is not reached within a specified period (1–24 h, see section Othersettings), the compressor will be switched off for safety reasons. The heat pump’selectric immersion heater is used to heat up the storage tank instead. The followingalarm will be displayed: Storage tank temperature not achieved in set time.
By default, the immersion heater will be used for 12 hours.
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Limiting domestic hot water temperature
In the winter season, the temperature in the lower section of the storage tankis determined by the flow temperature (flow to heating circuits). As outdoor andindoor temperatures are lower, the compressor may run for long periods of time.Consequently, the water in the upper section of the tank can become scalding hot. Themaximum temperature limit for the compressor is 90 °C.
To prevent the domestic hot water from becoming dangerously hot, the system can beequipped with a temperature limiter function (optional accessory).
The maximum temperature of domestic hot water can be specified in the Hot watertemperature limiter view. Access the view through Heating curve selection, seesection Heating curves.
Domestic hot water limiter ver. 1
Adjust the limit with the plus and minus buttons next to the Maximum temperaturefield.● Adjustment range: 0–90 °C, factory setting: 55 °C.
In the summer season when no heating is required outside wet areas, the compressorruns infrequently, and less superheat is available for domestic hot water heating.Consequently, the temperature in the upper and lower section of the tank are closer toeach other.
4.4.9 Accessories
The Accessories view shows a list of optional accessories and functions added to thesystem.
Accessories ver. 1
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Available accessories
Accessory More informationHeating circuit 2 Heating curves, TimersHeating circuit 3 Heating curves, TimersHot water temperature limiter (Heating curves), Storage tank settingsRoom temperature measurement Room temperature change with room temperature
measurement activeExternal heat source control Other settingsFree cooling Other settingsFlexible cooling Other settingsCompressor rotation Other settings
4.5 Menu functions
Menu functions provide access to views and settings that are useful duringcommissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
To access the Menu view, tap on themenu button in the main view.
Menu view
Menu ver. 1
4.6 Menu functions: Other settings
The Other settings menu view provides access to a multitude of options. Mostimportantly, it allows you to specify minimum and maximum values for each heatingcircuit's flow temperature as well as the delay before the heat pump's backup heater isswitched on.
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Other settings ver. 1
Button FunctionSelect language Language selectionExternal heat source control Control options for optional electric immersion heatersHC min and max temperature Minimum and maximum temperature limits for heating circuitsBackup device settings Settings for the electric immersion heater used for backup
heating during a compressor faultScreen settings Changing screen brightness, selecting the screen shutoff delayMagna geo Control options for brine circuit pumpSummer functions Settings for circulation pump behavior during summer monthsCooling Settings for optional cooling functions
Language selection
To change the language, tap on theLanguage selection button.
There are three available languages: Finnish, English and Swedish, each indicatedwith a flag button.
Screen settings
To change screen settings, tap on the Screen settings button.
To adjust screen brightness, use the Screen brightness slider.
The screen will shut off after a few minutes of inactivity. To specify this delay, use theplus and minus buttons in the view.
4.6.1 Heating circuit min and max temperature
The Heating circuit min and max temperature view allows you to specify minimumand maximum flow temperature values for each heating circuit.
Heating circuits 2 and 3 are optional accessories.
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Heating circuit setpoints
Setpoint Description Adjustment range Factorysetting
HC1...HC3 maxtemperature
Maximum flow temperature for heatingcircuit 1...3 0–90 °C 60 °C
HC1...3 min temperature Minimum flow temperature for heatingcircuit 1...3 0–90 °C 5 °C
4.6.2 Backup device settings: options for backup heater
These options apply only to configurations where the electric immersionheater is not used in parallel with the heat pump.
In this view, you can specify how the electric immersion heater will be used in case ofa compressor malfunction. If the compressor’s hot gas temperature does not exceed50 °C within a specified time, the electric immersion heater will be switched on.● To allow the heater to be used as a backup heat source, check the In use
checkbox.● To specify the delay for switching on the heater, tap on the Backup device start
time field. The value is given in hours.
4.6.3 Partial power settings
These options apply only to configurations where the electric immersionheater is used in parallel with the heat pump.
In this view, you can specify the delay before supplementary heating is switched on.The heat pump’s electric immersion heater will operate in parallel with the compressor.
To specify the delay, tap on the Heating time before extra heat field. The value isgiven in minutes.
4.6.4 Summer functions
The summer functions view is used to specify the period during which some or allheating circuit pumps are switched off to save energy. To prevent the pumps fromseizing up, the pumps will be run for 30 seconds once a week.
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Summer functions ver. 1
1. To activate the summer function, check the Summer Function checkbox.2. Check the checkboxes for the heating circuit pumps that will not be used in the
summer. This will allow you to leave the circulation pumps on where they areneeded (in a heating circuit reserved for wet areas, for example).
3. Specify the start month for the summer period with the plus and minus buttons.4. Specify the end month for the summer period with the plus and minus buttons.5. Specify the minimum temperature at which the summer function will be active by
tapping the Function min temperature field.
4.6.5 Magna geo control: brine circuit pump settingsWhen commissioning the heat pump, the flow rate of the brine circuit pump can beadjusted.1. Use the Brine pump speed slider to adjust the flow rate as a percentage of the
maximum.● At 0%, the pump will be stopped.● At 1%, the flow rate will be at its lowest.● At 100%, the flow rate will be at its highest.● Factory setting: 90–100%.
The selected percentage value will be shown next to the slider.
4.6.6 Extra heat settings: control for external heat sources
These options apply only to configurations where an external heatsource is used in parallel with the heat pump.
By default, the heat pump can control one supplementary external heat source. Thenumber can be increased to 4 with an additional control module.
Extra heat settings ver. 1
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To access additional settings, tap on the cogwheel button.
Available settings
Setting Description Available options Factory defaultExtra heat resistor amount The number of
supplementary heaters1–4 1
Heating time before extraheat
Delay before the firstsupplementary heater isswitched on
10 min
Time between extra heatstarts
The delay after the firstsupplementary heater isswitched on. Once thedelay has elapsed, the nextheater will be switched on.
15 min
Change resistor control Changing the controlmethod for supplementaryheaters
Analog or Digital Digital
Analog control(only if the control methodis Analog)
Control signal valuesfor switching on eachsupplementary heater(power stage).
0–10 V.There are 4 differentpower stages,one for eachsupplementaryheater.
0, 0, 0, 0
Locations of additional heatsources
Upper storage tankand lower storagetank
Upper storage tank
4.6.7 Compressor rotation (optional)
The compressor rotation accessory can be used only when all of theheat pumps in the system feature the ÄssäControl system.
The compressor rotation function automatically evens out the working hours of thecompressors in the system. Each compressor will run for a specific time, after whichthe next compressor in the start order will start.
The Compressor rotation view allows you to specify a Start interval and Stop intervalfor compressor rotation. The Start interval determines how long each heat pump willrun in their own turn before it is stopped. The Stop interval is the delay before the nextheat pump in the start order will start after the previous has stopped.
4.7 Cooling (optional)
The ground source heating system can be equipped with optional cooling solutions.There are two primary types of cooling available: free cooling and flexible cooling.
Basic cooling options can be accessed through the Other settings menu (menu button→Other settings →Cooling). Advanced cooling options can be accessed through theMaintenance menu (menu button → Maintenance menu → Cooling).
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4.7.1 Free cooling
An independently operating cooling system can be connected to the heat pump’s brinecircuit.
A circulation pump draws cool brine from the brine circuit and pumps it through acooling circuit. As the brine passes through the circuit, heat is extracted from indoor air.After the cooling circuit, the brine is fed back into the brine circuit.
If the system includes an optional room temperature sensor, the system willautomatically adjust room temperature to the desired level. If there is no roomtemperature sensor, the system will always run at full capacity.
Free cooling is an energy-efficient and economical method for cooling spaces, sinceelectricity is required only for running the circulation pump and cooling unit fans.
There are three operating modes for free cooling: Room temperature control, Externalcontrol, and Manual control. The control mode is determined during commissioning inthe Maintenance menu.
Room temperature control
The Cooling - Targets temperature view allows you to specify the indoor temperaturerange within which the cooling system will be operational.● Set the minimum and maximum value by tapping each value’s field.
Cooling - targets temperature ver. 1
Additionally, the view shows the current room temperature, the current brinetemperature (Liquid), air moisture level, and dew point. The current operating mode(State) is also shown.
External control
In the External control mode, the cooling system will be controlled by an externalthermostat. This thermostat needs to be installed and adjusted by the installationcompany as specified in the wiring diagrams supplied with the unit.
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Manual control
Cooling - Manual ver. 1
In normal operation, the system will keep the temperature in the brine used for coolingone degree above the dew point. The purpose of this function is to prevent condensatefrom accumulating in any cooling units connected.● To disable this function, check the Manual checkbox and enter a specific brine
temperature value.
4.7.2 Flexible cooling
Flexible cooling is a versatile solution with a multitude of options for efficient andeffective cooling. The solution has six different operating modes, each describedbelow.
Flexible cooling ver. 1
Delay refers to the delay after which the system switches from passive cooling toactive cooling. Targets temperature typically refers to room temperature, but can alsorefer to an industrial or agricultural process, such as manure slurry channel cooling.
Heating
The ground source heat pump provides heating by transferring thermal energy from thebrine circuit to the storage tank for use in space heating or domestic hot water heating.
Heating and cooling
The ground source heat pump heats up the storage tank by transferring thermal energyfrom a brine circuit and a cooling circuit to a storage tank. This mode is in use whenheating and cooling is required at the same time.
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Passive cooling
The cooling circuit is cooled down by transferring thermal energy to the brine circuit(see section Free cooling). If the cooling circuit temperature does not fall down to itssetpoint within a predetermined period (Delay), the system switches over to Activecooling.
Active cooling
The ground source heat pump uses the compressor to extract heat from the coolingcircuit and transfer the heat into a storage tank.
Excess heat transmission
If storage tank temperature rises too high during active cooling, heat exchangersare used to transmit the excess heat to the brine circuit or evaporate the heat to theatmosphere.
OFF
Cooling is not used.
Cooling control
Cooling control is based on operating modes as well as solenoid valve and circulationpump control. Solenoid valve positions for each operating mode must be set in theMaintenance menu.
In the Maintenance menu, you can set the control mode to Room temperature orExternal. These modes function in the same way as in Free cooling.
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5 Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance and care
Oilon and Lämpöässä heat pumps are highly reliable and easy to maintain. If thesystem has been installed with care and in accordance with the instructions provided,there is usually no need for maintenance.
It is recommended to check the following at least once a year:● Fluid level in the filling bottle (if installed in the system's brine circuit). Check
monthly in the first year.
Filling bottle ver. 1
● Brine circuit pressure (if a pressurized brine circuit is used). Guideline value: 1 bar.● Brine circuit T strainer.
● For instructions, refer to section Filling and bleeding the brine circuit.
Annual inspection
According to rules and regulations by authorities, appliances with a refrigerant chargegreater than 6 kg must undergo annual leakage testing. Heat pumps with a 3–6 kgrefrigerant charge are hermetically sealed, and do not require annual inspection.
A periodic inspection service is available for our heat pumps. During each inspection,the heat pump’s operation is checked step by step. Any observations will be recordedin an inspection report and the necessary corrective measures (such as adjustments tosettings) will be taken. For more information about the service, contact your dealer.
5.2 Typical problems during operation
If you are unable to fix the problem based on the information below, it is advisable tofirst contact your local dealer or the system installer.
Problem Cause SolutionThe temperature in the storagetank matches its setpoint;temperature is sufficient.
No action required.
It has been less than 1 minutesince the compressor stopped. No action required.The compressor does not start.
Blown or tripped fuse. Check the fuses in the building’sor apartment’s distribution board.
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Problem Cause SolutionThe mains power connection hasan incorrect phase sequence. Contact an electrician.
The compressor does not start,and the display reads “Incorrectphase sequence”.
The mains power connection hasan incorrect phase sequence. Contact an electrician.
The low pressure switch hastripped.
Test the brine circuit pump byrunning it manually from theMaintenance menu. Reset thealarm on the display.
The compressor does not start,and the display reads "Lowpressure switch gone off" or "Highpressure switch gone off". The high pressure switch has
tripped.
Test the condenser pump byrunning it manually from theMaintenance menu. Reset thealarm on the display.
The compressor does notstart, and the display reads"Compressor 1 circuit 1 somemotor protection gone off. Checkmotor protection F1, F2 or F3.”
A motor protection circuit breakerhas tripped.
Check the motor protection circuitbreaker’s adjustment, turn thebreaker to the Start position, andreset the alarm on the display.
The heat pump is not receivingpower.
Check that the control current andthe main switch are on.
Blown or tripped fuse. Check the building’s orapartment’s main fuse and theheat pump’s supply fuse.
No text on the screen.
Broken screen, or a disconnectedor broken screen cable.
Contact a repair service.
In new buildings, a sudden dropin outdoor temperature maycause the heating capacity to beinsufficient for a short while. Thisis due to the fact that the moisturein a building's structures absorbs alot of heat when it evaporates.The system does not produce
enough heat.During the first year, the heatpump may not be able toextract heat from the groundat full capacity, since the soilsurrounding the brine circuit hasn'tyet compacted enough.
No action required.
An active corrective function thatadjusts the original setpoint (suchas the at home/away function) isactive.
If required, disable the function.
A voltage spike caused bylightning has damaged the heatpump's controller, causing thetemperature values to drop fromactual values.*
Replace the controller.In the Measurements screen, thesetpoint and the measured valuedo not match.
The brine circuit pump isin manual operation, and,consequently, the controllercannot adjust its speed.
Return the pump’s control mode toautomatic.
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Problem Cause SolutionIn summer, the flow temperaturesensor reading is higher than thevalue provided by the heatingcurve. This is caused by atemperature increase in theheating circuit.
No action required.
The demand for heating is highdue to, for example, a very lowoutdoor temperature or, during thefirst year, heat required for dryingout the building’s structures.
No action required.
The compressor starts frequentlyor stays on for long periods oftime. Insufficient refrigerant charge. Check whether there are bubbles
in the sight glass even aftersome minutes of use. Contact arefrigeration or appliance service.
*This type of damage is not covered by the warranty.
5.3 Alarms
Active alarms
When there are active alarms in the system, a bell icon will be displayed in the mainview.
To view active alarms, tap on the bell icon.
Alerts ver. 1
The Alerts view shows a list of active alarms in the system.
To acknowledge all active alarms, tap on the bell icon withstrikethrough.
To access the Alarm history view, tap on the recycling button.
Alarm history
To access the heat pump’s alarm history, tap on the menu button inthe main view and tap on the Alarm history button.
Alternatively, tap on the recycling button in the Alerts view.
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Alarm history ver. 1
The system will store the last 100 alarm items. Historical alarms can be reset in thealarm history reset view.
5.4 ÄssäControl maintenance functions
Only certified technicians who have received the appropriate training forinstalling Oilon and Lämpöässä heat pumps may use the heat pump’smaintenance functions.
The heat pump’s maintenance menu is protected by a password.
Maintenance menu ver. 1
To access the maintenance menu:
In the main view, tap on the menu button. Tap on theMaintenance menu button.
5.4.1 Manual control
The manual control view is used to bypass the heat pump’s automation and controlcompressors, pumps, and valves manually. The view is split into two pages, one fordigital outputs and the other for analogue outputs.
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Digital outputs manual control ver. 1
Analog outputs manual control ver. 1
5.4.2 Input and output states
The digital inputs and outputs as well as their functions are described in the heatpump’s electrical diagrams. Use the Input and output states views to view the inputs’and outputs’ current status.
Digital inputs
Digital input states ver. 1
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ID Digital inputID1 Compressor 1 overheat protectionID2 Not in useID3 Brine circuit 1 onID4 Not in useID5 Not in useID6 Not in useID7 Compressor 1 internal alarmID8 Not in useID9 Phase guard
ID Digital inputID10 Low pressure alarm, circuit 1ID11 High pressure alarm, circuit 1ID12 Compressor 1 onID13 Not in useID14 Soft starterID15 External alarmID16 Not in useID17 Flow switchID19 Not in use
Digital outputs
Digital output states ver. 1
ID Digital outputNO1 Brine circuit 1NO2 Not in useNO3 Alarm contactorNO4 Compressor 1NO5 Condenser pump 1NO6 Solenoid valve 1NO7 Electric immersion heater 2NO8 Electric immersion heater 3NO9 Not in use
ID Digital outputNO10 Not in useNO11 Not in useNO12 Electric immersion heater 4NO13 Electric immersion heater 1NO14 Circulation pump 1NO15 Circulation pump 2NO16 Circulation pump 3NO17 Not in useNO18 Pressure equalizing valve
(monovalent systems)
Analog inputs
Analog input states ver. 1
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ID Analog inputB1 Hot gas 1B2 Not in useB3 Storage tank upper sectionB4 Storage tank lower sectionB5 Outdoor temperature
ID Analog inputB6 Heating circuit 1 temperatureB7 Heating circuit 2 temperatureB8 Heating circuit 3 or DHW temperatureB9 Not in use
B10 Brine circuit temperature
Analog outputs
Analog output states ver. 1
ID Analog outputY1 Heating circuit 1 valveY2 Heating circuit 2 valveY3 Analog 0–10 V, immersion heater
ID Analog outputY4 Heating circuit 3 / DHW valveY5 Brine circuit pumpY6 Desuperheater valve
5.4.3 Running information
The Running information view shows the compressor’s current status, such as OFFor ON.
5.4.3.1 Heating circuit amount: the number of heating circuits
The Heating circuit amount view allows you to select the number of heating circuitsconnected to the heat pump.
There can be 1-3 heating circuits; circuits 2 and 3 are optional accessories. If all threeheating circuits are in use, the Domestic hot water limiter function (see Hot watertemperature limiter and Storage tank settings) cannot be active.
5.4.4 Hot water temperature limiter
Use this view to activate the Hot water limiter function (optional accessory). Thisfunction prevents domestic hot water temperature from reaching hazardous levels.
The view allows you to change the input for domestic hot water temperature sensorand the output for the associated control valve (position valve).● The standard setting for the DHW temperature sensor is B8.● The standard setting for the analog control signal is is Y4.
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5.4.5 Position valve settings: settings for control valves
This view allows you to configure the settings for control valves associated with heatingcircuits and the domestic hot water temperature limiter accessory. Each of these hastwo different settings views.
Position valve settings ver. 1
If the temperature in the lower section of the storage tank is lower than heating circuittemperature, the storage tank’s temperature will be automatically increased to heatingcircuit temperature plus an offset (Boiler temperature deviation from heating curve).The adjustment range for the offset is 0–10 °C, factory setting: 10 °C.
Settings view
Position valve HC1 ver. 1
The following settings can be configured for each of the heating circuits:
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Setting Description ExampleInverse control Changes the control direction of
the control valveOFF position: when the voltage is 0 V, thecontrol valve is all the way in the right position.ON position: when the voltage is 0 V, thecontrol valve is all the way in the left position.
Band(10–600 °C)
The deviation from targettemperature at which the valveis adjusted from one extremeposition to another.
● Factory setting for heatingcircuits: 300 °C
● Factory setting for DHWtemperature limiter: 30 °C.
If the band is 140 °C and the target temperaturedeviates from the current temperature by14 °C, the valve will be adjusted to 10% of itsmaximum.
● If the temperature changes too rapidly,increase the band.
● If the temperature changes too slowly,decrease the band.
Integration time(5–300 s)
Interval for checking andcorrecting temperature difference.
● Factory setting for heatingcircuits: 50 s.
● Factory setting for DHWlimitation: 40 s.
If the integration time is 10 s, valve position willbe adjusted every 10 s (if necessary).
Derivation time(0–10 s)
Reaction rate for correcting thetemperature difference.Factory setting: 0
The greater the derivation time, the more thecontrol valve’s position will change with eachadjustment.Note that increasing the derivation time mayincrease fluctuation.
Voltage(0–10 V)
The minimum and maximumvalues for the control valve’scontrol voltage signal. Factorysettings: 0.0–10.0 V AC
The setting depends on the regulator beingused.
Temperaturedifferential(0–10 °C)
The maximum allowed differencebetween current temperature andtarget temperature.Factory setting: 0 °C.
If set to 5 °C, the valve’s position will be changedonly when the difference between the measuredtemperature and the target temperature isgreater than 5 °C.
Measurementinterval(0–30 s)
The interval for checking currenttemperature.Factory setting: 0
If set to 15 s, the current temperature will bechecked every 15 s.
● If set to 0, temperature will be monitoredconstantly.
5.4.6 Partial / full power: switching between monovalent and bivalent operation
Full power refers to monovalent operation, which means that only the heat pump’scompressor will be used for heating. If an external heat source has been connected,the heat source will be used for backup heating only. This option is enabled by default.
Partial power refers to bivalent operation, which means that an external heat sourcecan be used in parallel with the heat pump’s compressor.
If you select the partial power option, you can specify delays for switching on theexternal heat source (or sources). Refer to section Partial power settings.
5.4.7 Resistor control: control method for external heat source
External heat sources connected to the ground source heating system can becontrolled with either an analog or digital control signal.
Select the signal type in the Resistor control view.
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Accessing adjustment settings for analog control1. In the main view, tap on the menu button.2. Select Other settings and Extra heat settings.3. In the Extra heat settings view, tap on the cogwheel button.
The Level sliders in the view each represent a separate power stage or heat source(such as an electric immersion heater or oil-fired boiler). Use the sliders to set thecontrol voltage level for each power stage.
Analog adjustment control ver. 1
5.4.8 Temperature gauges
Use this view to enable and disable temperature sensors. By default, the outdoortemperature sensor is enabled. The room temperature sensor is an optional accessory.
5.4.9 External alarm
This view is used to configure the settings for an external alarm signal that can beconnected to the heat pump.
External alarm ver. 1
The Level setting determines how the heat pump will respond to an external alarmsignal.● If set to Info, an alarm will be generated and displayed in the user interface.● If set to Fatal, the heat pump's compressors will not start.
You can connect the external signal to either input 17 or 18.
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5.4.10 Soft starter alarms
This view allows you to enable and disable alarms for the soft starter. The availableoptions are Soft starter and Phase guard.
5.4.11 Super heat circuit control: desuperheater control options
This view allows you to change the desuperheater pump’s settings.
Super heat circuit control ver. 1
The Rinse interval option determines the number of days after which the pumpcompletes a rinse cycle. The heat pump is rinsed during the first operating cycle of theday.
The Manual control option allows you to specify a speed setting for the pump.
Factory defaults:● ESi 6–9: 35%● ESi 11–17: 40%● EMi 22–43: 55%● ELi 50: 75%● ELi 90: 85%
5.4.12 Boiler maximum limits
This view allows you to set the minimum and maximum temperature setpoint for thelower section of the storage tank.
5.4.13 Cooling (optional)
The cooling system has three control modes: Room temperature, External, andManual. These modes are used both in Free cooling and Flexible cooling.
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Cooling ver. 1
Each of the buttons in the top right corner opens a new view, see below.
Cooling – Manual
Manual operation is intended only for testing the system’s operation. The Cooling –Manual view allows you to change the system’s operating mode and bypass measuredvalues. To bypass a measurement, check the measurement’s checkbox and enter anew value.
Cooling - Manual (maintenance) ver. 1
Cooling – Brine pump
This view allows you to run the brine pump at a specific speed whenever the coolingsystem is in use. To activate the function, check the checkbox and select the speed.
Cooling – Threeway valve
This view allows you to configure the control options for the 3-way valve used in freecooling.
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Cooling - Threeway valve ver. 1
Cooling – Digital outputs (flexible cooling only)
This view allows you to specify the digital outputs for each operating mode.
Cooling - Digital outputs ver. 1
5.4.14 Return factory settings: resetting the heat pump
This view allows you to reset the heat pump’s settings to factory defaults as well asbrowse through the heat pump’s alarm history.
Return factory settings ver. 1
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6 Technical data
6.1 Technical data
The performance between different units may vary. This variation is due to a widenumber of factors, such as the properties of the fluids used in the circuits, fouling of theheat transfer surfaces in the condenser and evaporator circuit, flow rates, individualdifferences between compressors (standard EN 12900) as well as refrigerant circuitcharge and adjustments made to the refrigerant circuit during installation.
ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Weight kg 174 178 192 202 210Compressor type ScrollRefrigerant R407CRefrigerant charge g 1400 1900 2000 2500 2600Compressor oil POECondenser pump speed control Constant curve mode 2 Constant curve mode 3Desuperheater circuitfactory setting % 35 40
Noise level @ 0/55 °C* dB 37 40 41Temperature limits,brine/water °C –10/+60, +15/+30
Pressure limits, refrigerant bar 1.5/29
*Tested in accordance with ISO 3744/2010, test point: B0/W55.
EMi 22–43, ELi 60, and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22(22P)
EMi 28(28P)
EMi 43(43P)
ELi 60(60P)
ELi 90(90P)
Weight kg 395 (387) 395 (387) 420 (412) 515 (505) 605 (595)Compressor type ScrollRefrigerant R407C R410ARefrigerant charge g 4900 (4700) 5000 (4800) 5900 (5700) 8700 (8500) 10000
(9800)Compressor oil POECondenser pump speed control Constant curve mode 3
Desuperheatercircuit factory setting % 55 (–) 57 (–) 85 (–)
Noise level @ 0/55 °C* dB 45 46 49 60 65Temperature limits,brine/water °C –10/+60,
+15/+30–10/+60,+20/+30
Pressure limits, refrigerant bar 1.5/29 4/45
*Tested in accordance with ISO 3744/2010, test point: B0/W55.
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6.2 Heat pump dimensions
Legend
Item Description Item DescriptionBI Brine in BO Brine outDS WI Desuperheater water in DS WO Desuperheater water outWI Heating water in WO Heating water out
All measurements in mm. See the dimensional drawings on the following pages.
Dimensions
Heat pump L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7ESi 607 132 199 265 331 397 463EMi 927 178 288 378 453 679 –ELi 1207 163 294 386 459 721 –
Heat pump H1 H2 H3 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5ESi 1434 1462 1550 691 58 62 73 –EMi 1428 1570 1535 691 62 79 93 229ELi 1428 1578 1534 691 58 88 95 226
Heat pump BI/BO DS WI/WO WI/WO LF BF ØDFESi ISO 228/1-G 1 ISO 228/1-G 1/2 ISO 228/1-G 3/4 538 530 50EMi ISO 228/1-G 2 ISO 228/1-G 3/4 ISO 228/1-G 1 1/2 844 522 50ELi ISO 228/1-G 2 ISO 228/1-G 3/4 ISO 228/1-G 2 1124 522 50
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6.3 Electrical data
Power connection, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Mains connection 400 V 3~ 50 HzStarting current A 17 23 32 35 43Operating current at+35/+55 °C A 3.28/
4.184.33/5.52
50.4/6.29
6.84/8.17
7.45/9.24
Supply cable size(bivalent system inbrackets)
mm2 5 x 2.5*(5 x 6)
Soft starter as standard YesLoad guard Optional accessoryCompressor motorprotection circuit breakerratings
A 6 7 9 10 12
*If a long run of supply cable is required, the recommended minimum cable size is 5 x 6 mm2.
Power connection, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 Eli 60 ELi 90Mains connection 400 V 3~ 50 HzStarting current A 50 60 100 85 125Operating current at+35/+55 °C A 11.98/
13.5313.70/16.54
19.35/23.74
24.11/32.07
38.60/49.33
Supply cable size mm2 5 x 10 5 x 16 5 x 25 5 x 50
Soft starter as standard YesLoad guard Optional accessoryCompressor motorprotection circuit breakerratings
A 17 21 32 50 79
Fuses
Parallel operation withsupplementary heater
ESi 6 ESi9–17
EMi22/22P
EMi28/28P
EMi43/43P
ELi60/60P
ELi90/90P
Disabled 3x10 3x16 3x25 3x25 3x50 3x63 3x100Enabled* 3x16 3x20 Determined on a case-by-case basis.
*For reference only. The required fuse size must be determined based on the final system configuration.
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6.4 Performance data
Capacity data, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Heating capacity, heatingsystem temperature 35 °C* kW 8.44 10.44 12.39 15.64 17.75
Heating capacity, heatingsystem temperature 55 °C* kW 7.75 9.82 11.45 14.47 16.71
Cooling capacity, heatingsystem temperature 35 °C* kW 6.91 8.49 10.09 12.75 14.37
Cooling capacity, heatingsystem temperature 55 °C* kW 5.62 6.88 8.16 10.28 11.69
Power consumption,heating systemtemperature 35 °C*
kW 1.70 2.15 2.49 3.20 3.67
Power consumption,heating systemtemperature 55 °C*
kW 2.34 3.10 3.44 4.30 5.13
*Tested in accordance with ISO 3744/2010, test point: B0/W55.
Capacity data, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 ELi 60 Eli 90Heating capacity, heatingsystem temperature 35 °C* kW 22.42 29.52 46.19 60.69 91.03
Heating capacity, heatingsystem temperature 55 °C* kW 20.71 26.75 42.83 58.13 86.24
Cooling capacity, heatingsystem temperature 35 °C* kW 17.57 23.19 33.15 46.67 67.03
Cooling capacity, heatingsystem temperature 55 °C* kW 14.25 18.24 27.64 37.22 53.96
Power consumption,heating systemtemperature 35 °C*
kW 4.99 6.47 10.25 13.06 20.18
Power consumption,heating systemtemperature 55 °C*
kW 6.55 8.62 13.32 18.83 28.26
*Tested in accordance with ISO 3744/2010, test point: B0/W55.
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Energy efficiency data, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17COP at 35 °C* 4.69 4.84 4.97 4.88 4.84COP at 55 °C* 3.30 3.17 3.33 3.33 3.25SCOP at 35 °C** 5.24 5.13 5.29 5.31 5.22Energy efficiency class at 35 °C** A++***SCOP at 55 °C** 3.89 3.83 3.99 4.02 3.69Energy efficiency class at 55 °C** A++***Energy efficiency class at 35 °C,system**** A+++
Energy efficiency class at 55 °C,system**** A+++
*Tested in accordance with ISO 14511.**Tested in accordance with EU 811/2013, colder climate conditions.***Space heating meets A+++ requirements. Domestic hot water heating meets A+ requirements.****’System’ refers to the combination of a heat pump and a temperature regulator (EU 811/2013).
Energy efficiency data, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 ELi 60 Eli 90COP at 35 °C* 4.49 4.56 4.50 4.64 4.51COP at 55 °C* 3.16 3.10 3.22 3.08 3.05SCOP at 35 °C** 4.98 5.09 5.06 4.95 –Energy efficiency class at 35 °C** A++*** –SCOP at 55 °C** 3.83 3.66 3.88 3.82 –Energy efficiency class at 55 °C** A++*** –Energy efficiency class at 35 °C,system**** A+++ –
Energy efficiency class at 55 °C,system**** A+++ –
*Tested in accordance with ISO 14511.**Tested in accordance with EU 811/2013, colder climate conditions.***Space heating meets A+++ requirements. Domestic hot water heating meets A+ requirements.****’System’ refers to the combination of a heat pump and a temperature regulator (EU 811/2013).
Seasonal performance factor, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Domestic hot water SPFdhw 0/35 3.77 3.89 3.99 3.92 3.89
SPFspaces 0/35 4.69 4.84 4.97 4.88 4.84SPFspaces 0/45 3.77 3.89 3.99 3.92 3.89SPFspaces 0/55 3.18 3.28 3.37 3.31 3.28
Space heating
SPFspaces 0/60 2.96 3.05 3.13 3.08 3.05
Seasonal performance factors in accordance with he National Building Code of Finland.
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Seasonal performance factor, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 ELi 60 Eli 90Domestic hot water SPFdhw 0/35 3.61 3.66 3.61 3.73 3.62
SPFspaces 0/35 4.49 4.56 4.50 4.64 4.51SPFspaces 0/45 3.61 3.66 3.61 3.73 3.62SPFspaces 0/55 3.04 3.09 3.05 3.14 3.06
Space heating
SPFspaces 0/60 2.83 2.88 2.84 2.93 2.84
Seasonal performance factors in accordance with he National Building Code of Finland.
6.5 Brine circuits
Pump data, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Pump’s energy class A (variable frequency drive)Pump’s nominal input power W 5–89 10–170Pump speed, factory setting % 90Flow, ΔT=3K* l/s 0.64 0.79 0.94 1.18 1.34Maximum allowed external pressure loss,ΔT=3K* kPa 53 48 81 65 54
Flow, ΔT=4K* l/s 0.48 0.59 0.70 0.89 1.00Max. allowed external pressure loss, ΔT=4K* kPa 63 55 96 80 70
*ISO 14511.
Pump data, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 ELi 60 Eli 90Pump’s energy class A (variable frequency drive)Pump’s nominal input power W 160–1330 30–2100Pump speed, factory setting % 90 100Flow, ΔT=3K* l/s 1.65 2.19 3.41 4.52 6.72Maximum allowed external pressure loss,ΔT=3K* kPa 203 89** 127 229 141
Flow, ΔT=4K* l/s 1.24 1.64 2.56 3.39 5.04Max. allowed external pressure loss, ΔT=4K* kPa 208 100** 152 244 197
*ISO 14511.**The maximum allowed external pressure loss in the brine circuit can be increased to the value 191 kPaΔT3, (204 ΔT4) by using a 35 A fuse. More information is available from your local dealer.
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Maximum length of brine circuit loop, ESi 6–17
Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Borehole, PEH, PN6 m 500 350 450 – –
1 brine circuit* Horizontal loop,PEM, PN10 m 450 300 – – –
Borehole, PEH, PN6 m – 900 1200 900 6002 brine circuits* Horizontal loop,
PEM, PN10 m – 750 1050 650 500
*Theoretical length with nominal flow, ΔT=4K. The actual pressure loss must be determined based onlocal conditions.The maximum number of brine circuits is 2.
Maximum length of brine circuit loop, EMi 22–43, ELi 60 and ELi 90
Heat pump EMi 22 EMi 28 EMi 43 ELi 60 Eli 90Borehole, PEH, PN6 m – – – – –
1 brine circuit* Horizontal loop,PEM, PN10 m – – – – –
Borehole, PEH, PN6 m 1050 – – – –2 brine circuits* Horizontal loop,
PEM, PN10 m 900 – – – –
Borehole, PEH, PN6 m – 700 – – –3 brine circuits* Horizontal loop,
PEM, PN10 m – 550 – – –
Borehole, PEH, PN6 m – – 750 900 –4 brine circuits* Horizontal loop,
PEM, PN10 m – – 600 700 –
Borehole, PEH, PN6 m – – – – 9007 brine circuits* Horizontal loop,
PEM, PN10 m – – – – 750
*Theoretical length with nominal flow, ΔT=4K. The actual pressure loss must be determined based onlocal conditions.
6.6 Heating circuits
Heating circuit or circuits, ESi
In EMi and ELi models, the heating circuit pump is provided as anoptional accessory.
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Heat pump ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Pump’s energy class A (variable frequency drive)Pump’s nominal input power W 5–53Floor heating, ΔT=5KFlow l/s 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.74 0.70*Maximum allowed external pressure loss kPa 51 42 29 15 19*Radiator heating, T=10KFlow l/s 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.34 0.40Max. allowed external pressure loss kPa 71 69 66 57 15
*Calculated with a temperature difference of ΔT=7K.
6.7 EU product data, ESi
Product data
Supplier’s model identifier or trademark ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Energy efficiency class A++Rated heating capacity kW 8 10 11 14 17Seasonal space heating energy efficiency % 156 153 160 161 158Annual electricity consumption, spaceheating kWh/a 4116 5296 5926 7443 8716
Sound power level, indoors dB 37 37 39 41 41
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Total rated heat output of heat pump and supplementary heaterIn colder climate conditions kW 8 10 11 14 17In warmer climate conditions kW 8 10 11 14 17Annual space heating energy efficiencyIn colder climate conditions % 160 157 164 165 162In warmer climate conditions % 154 154 159 160 158Annual space heating energy consumptionIn colder climate conditions kWh/a 4786 6181 6899 8645 10145In warmer climate conditions kWh/a 2695 3418 3837 4819 5634
System data
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Temperature control class IIITemperature control’s contribution to systemefficiency % 1.5
Seasonal space heating energy efficiency inaverage conditions A+++
System’s seasonal space heating energy efficiencyIn average conditions % 157 155 161 162 160In colder climate conditions % 161 158 165 167 164In warmer climate conditions % 155 155 161 162 160
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AverageColder
Space heating
Warmer
Operation
Capacity control Fixed
Design load, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Average climate conditions Pdesignh kW 7.8 9.8 11.5 14.5 16.71Colder climate conditions Pdesignh kW 7.8 9.8 11.5 14.5 16.71Warmer climate conditions Pdesignh kW 7.8 9.8 11.5 14.5 16.71
Seasonal coefficient of performance, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Average climate conditions SCOP/A % 156 153 160 161 158Colder climate conditions SCOP/W % 154 154 159 160 158Warmer climate conditions SCOP/C % 160 157 164 165 162
Declared heating capacity and coefficient of performance at an indoortemperature of 20 °C and outdoor temperature of Tj, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Tj = –7 °C kW/
COPd7.8/3.42
9.9/3.32
11.6/3.45
14.6/3.50
16.8/3.41
Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd
8.0/3.97
10.0/3.88
11.8/4.02
14.8/4.02
16.9/3.96
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
8.1/4.33
10.2/4.28
12.0/4.41
15.0/4.42
17.3/4.36
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
8.3/4.61
10.4/4.64
12.3/4.80
15.4/4.82
17.6/4.75
Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Average climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
8.0/3.74
10.0/3.68
11.8/3.80
14.8/3.79
17.0/3.74
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
8.2/4.43
10.3/4.42
12.2/4.56
15.3/4.56
17.5/4.48
Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Warmer climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Tj = –7 °C kW/COPd
8.0/3.83
10.1/3.72
11.8/3.87
14.8/3.93
17.1/3.83
Tj = +2°C kW/COPd
8.2/4.27
10.2/4.18
12.1/4.34
15.1/4.35
17.3/4.28
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
8.3/4.60
10.4/4.57
12.3/4.72
15.4/4.73
17.7/4.68
Colder climateconditions
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
8.5/4.66
10.7/4.72
12.6/4.90
15.8/4.94
18.1/4.88
M8010 2204EN 69 (75)
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
7.8/3.30
9.8/3.10
11.5/3.33
14.5/3.33
16.7/3.25
Degradation coefficient, Tj = –7 °C Cdh 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bivalent temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Average Tbivalent °C –10Warmer Tbivalent °C –22Colder Tbivalent °C +2
Operating limit temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Average TOL °C –10Warmer TOL °C –22Colder TOL °C +2
Seasonal power consumption, space heating
Heat pump model ESi 6 ESi 9 ESi 11 ESi 14 ESi 17Average QHE/A kWh/a 4116 5296 5926 7443 8716Warmer QHE/W kWh/a 4786 9181 6899 8645 10145Colder QHE/C kWh/a 2695 3418 3837 4819 5634Power consumption in modes other than active modeOff mode POFF kWh 0.017Standby mode PSB kWh 0.017Thermostat off mode PTO kWh 0.017Cranckase heater mode PCK kWh 0.017
Name and address of the manufacturer
Suomen Lämpöpumpputekniikka Oy, Unikontie 2, FI-62100 Lapua, Finland
6.8 EU product data, EMi
Product data
Supplier’s model identifier or trademark EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Energy efficiency class A++Rated heating capacity kW 21 27 43Seasonal space heating energy efficiency % 153 146 155Annual electricity consumption, spaceheating kWh/a 11174 15097 22794
Sound power level, indoors dB 45 46 49
70 (75) M8010 2204EN
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Total rated heat output of heat pump and supplementary heaterIn colder climate conditions kW 21 27 43In warmer climate conditions kW 21 27 43Annual space heating energy efficiencyIn colder climate conditions % 158 151 160In warmer climate conditions % 149 144 152Annual space heating energy consumptionIn colder climate conditions kWh/a 12896 17429 26329In warmer climate conditions kWh/a 7407 9936 15037
System data
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Temperature control class IIITemperature control’s contribution to systemefficiency % 1.5
Seasonal space heating energy efficiency inaverage conditions A+++
System’s seasonal space heating energy efficiencyIn average conditions % 155 148 157In colder climate conditions % 160 153 162In warmer climate conditions % 151 145 154
AverageColder
Space heating
Warmer
Operation
Capacity control Fixed
Design load, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Average climate conditions Pdesignh kW 20.7 26.8 42.8Colder climate conditions Pdesignh kW 20.7 26.8 42.8Warmer climate conditions Pdesignh kW 20.7 26.8 42.8
Seasonal coefficient of performance, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Average climate conditions SCOP/A % 153 146 155Colder climate conditions SCOP/W % 149 144 152Warmer climate conditions SCOP/C % 158 151 160
M8010 2204EN 71 (75)
Declared heating capacity and coefficient of performance at an indoortemperature of 20 °C and outdoor temperature of Tj, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Tj = –7 °C kW/COPd 20.8/3.36 26.6/3.18 43.2/3.35Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd 21.1/3.86 27.5/3.65 44.0/3.87Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd 21.7/4.12 27.8/3.92 44.7/4.16
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd 22.0/4.42 28.6/4.26 45.3/4.50Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22
Average climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22
Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd 21.4/3.53 27.3/3.35 44.0/3.55
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd 21.8/4.15 28.3/3.99 44.9/4.20Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22
Warmer climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.76
Tj = –7 °C kW/COPd 21.2/3.77 27.1/3.57 44.1/3.22Tj = +2°C kW/COPd 21.6/4.18 28.1/3.96 45.0/4.20Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd 22.3/4.43 28.5/4.22 45.8/4.48
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd 22.6/4.56 29.3/4.42 46.4/4.67Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22
Colder climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd 20.7/3.16 26.8/3.10 42.8/3.22
Degradation coefficient, Tj = –7 °C Cdh 1.0
Bivalent temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Average Tbivalent °C –10Warmer Tbivalent °C –22Colder Tbivalent °C +2
Operating limit temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Average TOL °C –10Warmer TOL °C –22Colder TOL °C +2
72 (75) M8010 2204EN
Seasonal power consumption, space heating
Heat pump model EMi22
EMi22P
EMi28
EMi28P
EMi43
EMi43P
Average QHE/A kWh/a 11174 15097 22794Warmer QHE/W kWh/a 12896 17429 26329Colder QHE/C kWh/a 7407 9936 15037Power consumption in modes other than active modeOff mode POFF kWh 0.017Standby mode PSB kWh 0.017Thermostat off mode PTO kWh 0.017Cranckase heater mode PCK kWh 0.017
Name and address of the manufacturer
Suomen Lämpöpumpputekniikka Oy, Unikontie 2, FI-62100 Lapua, Finland
6.9 EU product data, ELi
Product data
Supplier’s model identifier or trademark ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PEnergy efficiency class A++ Rated heating capacity kW 58 Seasonal space heating energy efficiency % 153 Annual electricity consumption, spaceheating
kWh/a 31414
Sound power level, indoors dB 60
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PTotal rated heat output of heat pump and supplementary heaterIn colder climate conditions kW 58 In warmer climate conditions kW 58 Annual space heating energy efficiencyIn colder climate conditions % 157 In warmer climate conditions % 154 Annual space heating energy consumptionIn colder climate conditions kWh/a 36542 In warmer climate conditions kWh/a 20178
System data
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PTemperature control class III Temperature control’s contribution tosystem efficiency % 1.5
Seasonal space heating energy efficiency inaverage conditions A+++
System’s seasonal space heating energy efficiency
M8010 2204EN 73 (75)
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PIn average conditions % 154 In colder climate conditions % 158 In warmer climate conditions % 155
AverageColder
Space heating
Warmer
Operation
Capacity control Fixed
Design load, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PAverage climate conditions Pdesignh kW 58.1 Colder climate conditions Pdesignh kW 58.1 Warmer climate conditions Pdesignh kW 58.1
Seasonal coefficient of performance, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PAverage climate conditions SCOP/A % 153 Colder climate conditions SCOP/W % 154 Warmer climate conditions SCOP/C % 157
Declared heating capacity and coefficient of performance at an indoortemperature of 20 °C and outdoor temperature of Tj, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PTj = –7 °C kW/
COPd58.0/3.23
43.2/3.23
Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd
58.8/3.78
44.0/3.78
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
59.3/4.17
44.7/4.17
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
59.9/4.58
45.3/4.58
Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Average climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Tj = +2 °C kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
58.3/3.53
44.0/3.53
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
59.5/4.33
44.9/4.33
Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Warmer climateconditions
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Colder climateconditions
Tj = –7 °C kW/COPd
58.6/3.66
44.1/3.66
74 (75) M8010 2204EN
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PTj = +2°C kW/
COPd59.1/4.10
45.0/4.10
Tj = +7 °C kW/COPd
59.7/4.47
45.8/4.47
Tj = +12 °C kW/COPd
60.1/4.73
46.4/4.73
Tj = bivalenttemperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Tj = operatinglimit temperature
kW/COPd
58.1/3.08
42.8/3.08
Degradation coefficient, Tj = –7 °C Cdh 1.00
4
Bivalent temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PAverage Tbivalent °C –10 Warmer Tbivalent °C –22 Colder Tbivalent °C +2
Operating limit temperatures, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PAverage TOL °C –10 Warmer TOL °C –22 Colder TOL °C +2
Seasonal power consumption, space heating
Heat pump model ELi 60 ELi 60P ELi 90 ELi 90PAverage QHE/A kWh/a 31414 Warmer QHE/W kWh/a 36542 Colder QHE/C kWh/a 20178 Power consumption in modes other than active modeOff mode POFF kWh 0.017Standby mode PSB kWh 0.017Thermostat off mode PTO kWh 0.017Cranckase heater mode PCK kWh 0.017
Name and address of the manufacturer
Suomen Lämpöpumpputekniikka Oy, Unikontie 2, FI-62100 Lapua, Finland
M8010 2204EN 75 (75)
OILON GROUPP.O. Box 5
FI-15801 LAHTIFINLAND
Tel: +358 3 85 761Fax: +358 3 857 6239Email: [email protected]
www.oilon.com
Contact information of Oilon dealer:
Date of installation: