Informal Sector Women Labourers in Dhaka: A Baseline Study by Mazharul Islam, Barek Hossain Mithu,...
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XvKv kn‡i AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxex‡`i eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ: GKwU †eBRjvBb mgx¶v gvRnvi“j Bmjvg ev‡iK †nv‡mb wgVy mykvš— miKvi mnvqZvq: bvMwiK D‡`¨vM evwo bs 8/14, e-K-we, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-1207 cwiPvjbvq: †W‡fjc‡g›U mv‡cvU© mvwf‡mm (wWGmGm) evwo bs 283, †ivW bs 1, evqZzj Avgvb nvDwRs †mvmvBwU, Av`vei, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv-1207 Ryb 2007
Transcript of Informal Sector Women Labourers in Dhaka: A Baseline Study by Mazharul Islam, Barek Hossain Mithu,...
XvKv kn‡i AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z
bvix-kªgRxex‡`i eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ: GKwU †eBRjvBb mgx¶v
gvRnvi“j Bmjvg
ev‡iK †nv‡mb wgVy
mykvš— miKvi
mnvqZvq:
bvMwiK D‡`¨vM
evwo bs 8/14, eK-we, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-1207
cwiPvjbvq:
†W‡fjc‡g›U mv‡cvU© mvwf‡mm (wWGmGm)
evwo bs 283, †ivW bs 1, evqZzj Avgvb nvDwRs †mvmvBwU,
Av`vei, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv-1207
Ryb 2007
1
m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : mgx¶vi j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZ 1-3
1.1. f~wgKv
1.2. j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
1.3. mgx¶v c×wZ I bgybvqb
1.4. DËi`vZv cwiwPwZ
1.5. mgx¶v GjvKv
1.6. mxgve×Zv
wØZxq Aa¨vq: Z_¨ we‡klY I djvdj 4-13
2.1. Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v
2.2. evm ’̄vb msµvš— Z_¨
2.3. 2AwfcÖqvY msµvš— Z_¨
2.4. †ckv msµvš— Z_¨
2.5. mÂq I FY msµvš— Z_¨
2.6. ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— Z_¨
2.7. mvgvwRK mgm¨v
2.8. msMVb msµvš— Z_¨
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : LvZ wfwËK Av‡jvPbv 14-21
3.1. wkïkªwgK (bvix)
3.2. M„nKgx©
3.3. BUfv½v kªwgK
3.4. Lvevi mieivnKvix
3.5. PvjevQv kªwgK
3.6. †mjvBKgx©
3.7. †Vv½v ˆZwi kªwgK
3.8. bvix nKvi
3.9. KvMR msMÖnKvix
PZz_© Aa¨vq : Dcmsnvi I mycvwik 22
mviYx
mviYx - 01: †ckvwfwËK DËi`vZv wbev©Pb I bgybv
mviYx - 02: eqm
mviYx - 03: wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv
mviYx - 04: ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
mviYx - 05: evm ’̄v‡bi aib
mviYx - 06: gvwmK evmvfvov
mviYx - 07: Awfcªqvb mgq
mviYx - 08: AwfcÖqv‡Yi KviY (GKvwaK DËi)
mviYx - 09: MÖv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú©K
mviYx - 10 : MÖv‡g Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv I aib
mviYx - 11: eZ©gvb †ckvi mgqKvj
mviYx - 12: KvR cvIqvi gva¨g
mviYx - 13: gvwmK Avq
mviYx - 14: gRywii aiY
mviYx - 15: gvwmK mÂq
mviYx - 16: gvwmK m‡qi cwigvY I m‡qi cÖwZôvb
mviYx - 17: FY
mviYx - 18: FY MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
mviYx - 19: MZ GK erm‡ii Amy¯’Zv nIqvi msL¨v
mviYx - 20: mvgvwRK mgm¨v
mviYx - 21: msMVwbK m¤ú„³v
mviYx - 22: mvsMVwbK cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY
mviYx - 23: msMVb †_‡K cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv
wPÎ:
wPÎ 01 : bvix wkï kªwgK wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ
wPÎ 02 : XvKv AwfcÖvq‡Yi KviY
wPÎ 03 : cÖwk¶‡Y aiY
wPÎ 04 : wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi cÖwZôvb
wPÎ 05 : cÖwk¶‡Y aib
wPÎ 06 : †Vv½v ˆZwi bvix kªwgK‡`i gvwmK Avq
wPÎ 07 : gvwmK mÂq
wPÎ 08 : KvMR msMÖnKvix‡`i wk¶vi nvi
1
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mgx¶vi j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZ
1.1. f~wgKv
c ÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv M‡o IVvi c~‡ ©e AcªvwZôvwbK fv‡e gvby‡li k&ª‡gi wewb‡qvM N‡UwQj Drcv`b I Rxeb Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi
cÖq‡Rv‡b| µgk wkí †K›`ªxK A_©bxwZi MwZe„w× Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki kªg KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRK ¯—iweb¨v‡m eo ai‡bi
cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m hv cÖPwjZ kªgwefvR‡bi aviv‡K e`‡j w`‡q ˆZwi K‡i bZyb †gi“Kib; bMi n‡q I‡V eûgvwÎK
A_‰bwZK †¶Î Ges wewfbœ †kªYx †ckvi gvby‡li Avkªq|
Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’̄v (AvBGjI) 1993 mv‡j Informal sector †K Gfv‡e msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q: Informal sector G
Drcv`b cÖwµqv AZ¨š— ¶z`ª cwim‡i Ggbfv‡e P‡j †hLv‡b mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi evûj¨ †bB ej‡jB P‡j, Avi †mB
m‡½ kªg I cuywRi ˆØi_ Lyu‡R cvIqv fvi Ges kªwg‡Ki wb‡qvM eûjvs‡k †Kvb Pzw³i gva¨‡g ev Avbyôvwbfv‡e nq bv|
eis e¨w³MZ ev cwievi wKsev mvgvwRK m¤úK© ej‡qi wfwˇZ G ai‡bi kªg I kªwg‡Ki Ae¯’vb| cvwievwiK D‡`¨v‡Mi
b¨vq Informal sector-i †h ’̄vei m¤úwË Zv D‡`¨v³vi e¨w³MZ, †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi bq GLv‡b †h †Kvb ai‡bi wewb‡qvM
wKsev †jb‡`b meB D‡`¨v³vi bv‡g n‡q _v‡K| †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi bv‡g nq bv| †ewki fvM †¶‡Î cÖwZôvb wKsev
D‡`¨v³vi Avq-e¨‡qi c„_KxKiY `yi“n e¨vcvi|1 myZivs (RvwZms‡Ni RvZxq Avq wbi“c‡bi cªwµqv e¨eüZ) K‡qKwU
ˆewkó¨ Øviv Avgiv †mvRv fvlvq Informal sector ej‡Z hv eywS Zv n‡jvt
1| LvbvwfwËK ev †Kvb ai‡bi wbeÜb QvovB Lvbv Øviv cwiPvwjZ GK ev GKvwaK D‡`¨vM;
2| G¸‡jv ¯^wb‡qvwRZ D‡`¨vM wnmv‡e GKKfv‡e wKsev †hŠ_fv‡e GKB cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wKsev GKvwaK cwiev‡ii
m`m¨ Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq;
3| GB D‡`¨v‡M wb‡qvM memgq LÛKvjxb n‡q _v‡K|
cÖwZwU gvbylB GKRb mve©‡fŠg gvbyl; †e u‡P _vKv Ges AwaKvi †fv‡Mi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK gh©`vq cÖwZwôZ nIqv e¨w³ I
mgvR weKv‡ki Ab¨Zg wb‡`©kK ZeyI eZ©gvb mgvR KvVv‡gv‡Z kªwgKiv kªg wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Drcv`‡bi g~j‡K›`ª
n‡jI gybvdvi me‡P‡q cÖvwš—K I cÖZvwiZ Askx`vi| bvixkªg AviI †ewk cÖZvwiZ we‡kl K‡i Dbœqbkxj †`k ev
evsjv‡`‡ki gZ †`‡k| eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U ¶z`ª ch©v‡qi msMVwbK cÖwµqvq †hLv‡b kªg I c uywRi cv_©K¨ LyeB Kg , wbqggvwdK
wb‡qv‡Mi cwie‡Z© AvZ¥xqZv ev cwiwPZ gvbyl cÖvavb¨ cvq, kªg AvBb Kvh©Ki Kiv Kómva¨ GB AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-
kªgRxexiv XvKv kn‡i Kg©‡¶‡Î Awdwmqvj †Kvb myi¶v, b~¨bZg gRyix KvVv‡gv, kªwgK‡`i wbR¯̂ mvsMVwbK myweav,
PvKwi ev Kv‡Ri wbðqZv, wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ myweav Qvov, Kv‡Ri gh©v`v I ¯̂xK„wZi Afve, Awbw`©ó Kg©NÈv Ges bvix
wn‡m‡e wewfbœ wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qI KvR K‡i Pj‡Q|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 1998 mv‡j GK mgx¶vq D‡jL K‡i‡Q-G‡`‡k Kgc‡¶ 58wU †ckvq KvR K‡i bvix
kªwgKiv| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q-K…wl kªwgK, K…wlwfwËK dvg©, wbgv©Y LvZ, B‡Ui fvUv, RyZv I wewo ˆZwii KviLvbv, wSbyK,
wkí, n¯—wkí BZ¨vw`| GQvov kn‡i eZ©gv‡b A‡bK †ckvq mv‡_ bvix kªwgKiv hy³ n‡”Q †h¸‡jv AwaKvsk AcÖvwZôvwbK
LvZ| XvKv kn‡i K‡qKwU AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi bvix kªwgK‡`i Dci G mgx¶vwU cwiPvjbvq Kiv nq| †h¸‡jv n‡”Q
M„nKgx©, BUfv½ ev wbgv©Y kªwgK, †mjvB Kgx©, bvix nKvi, wkïkªwgK, †Vv½v ˆZix, ev¯—vi KvMR msMÖnKvix, Lvevi
mieivnKvix, Pvj evQv kªwgK| ZvB mgx¶vq D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L G‡`i‡K DËi`vZv wn‡m‡e wbev©Pb Kiv nq|
eZ©gv‡b cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv‡Z bvix kªwg‡Ki AskMÖn‡Yi mv‡_ AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z ¯̂í wewb‡qvM, SuywK A_ev mvgvwRK
myweav Qvov bvixi AskMªnY i‡q‡Q Ges weivRgvb cwi‡e‡k bvMwiK D‡`¨vM AmsMwVZ cÖvwš—K bvixi ¶gZvq‡Yi
Pjgvb Kg© cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e GB mgx¶vwU cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges †W‡fjc‡g›U mv‡cvU© mvwf©‡mm (wWGmGm)-Gi
mn‡hvwMZv Ges cvIqv Kg©x‡`i gvV ch©v‡q AskMÖnY mgx¶v cwiPvjbvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q|
1 W. FZv Avdmvi, AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ I bMi`wi ª̀‡`i Ae`vb: GKwU we‡klYagx© ch©v‡jvPbv, 26 †g 2007|
2
1.2. j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªgRxex bvix‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v, ‰elg¨, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges DËi‡Yi AvKvsLvmn
mvwe©Kfv‡e GKwU cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖnB n‡jv GB mgx¶vi g~j j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
1.3. mgx¶v c×wZ I bgybvqb
mgx¶vwU XvKv kn‡i †gvU PviwU GjvKv n‡Z 9wU AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi 270wU bgybv wba©viY K‡i M‡elK I M‡elYv
mn‡hvMx‡`i mw¤§wjZ †Póvq cÖkœcÎ c×wZi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ci GmwcGmGm Gi mvnv‡h¨ Z_¨ we‡klb K‡i
g~jZ wZbwU av‡c GB cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi nq|
Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡`i wZb w`‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †KŠkj, DËi`vZv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœqb, bgybvqb,
DËi`vZv wbe©vPb I cÖkœcÎ m¤ú©‡K avibv †`Iqv nq| cÖkœcÎ c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ mgx¶v cwiPvjbvq 8 R‡bi GKwU `j
gvV ch©v‡q 20 w`‡b GB Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Q|
bgybv msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î cvi‡cvwmf (Purposive) bgybvq‡b †øv-ej †g_W Ab&ymiY Kiv nq|
wZbwU av‡c GB cÖwZ‡e`b ‰Zwi Kiv nq|
1. M‡elYv j¶¨ c×wZ I KvVv‡gv BZ¨vw`|
2. Z_¨ we‡klY I djvdj
3. LvZwfwËK Av‡jvPbv
1.4. DËi`vZv cwiwPwZ
mgx¶vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix kªgRxex‡`i †ckv, Avq, AwfcÖvqY, wPwKrmv, gRyix m‡e©vcwi Zv‡`i
Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv| mgx¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L †gvU 9wU AcÖvwZôvwbK †ckv
wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| XvKv kn‡i PviwU GjvKv n‡Z cÖwZ †ckv †_‡K 30 Rb K‡i †gvU 270 Rb DËi`vZv wbe©vPb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| DËi`vZv wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î †ckv, eqm I †kªYx‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq| G †ckv¸‡jv‡Z ¯̂vaxb ev ¯̂D‡`¨vMx Ges
wbf©ikxj `yB ai‡bi †ckv i‡q‡Q|
mviYx 01: †ckvwfwËK DËi`vZv wbev©Pb I bgybv
µg bs LvZ msL¨v
1 wkï kªwgK 30
2 M„nKg©x 30
3 BUfv½v kªwgK 30
4 Lvevi msMÖnKvix 30
5 PvjevQv kªwgK 30
6 †mjvB Kgx© 30
7 †Vv½v kªwgK 30
8 bvix nKvi 30
9 AveR©bv cwi®‹viKvix 30
†gvU 9wU †ckv 270
3
1.5. mgx¶v GjvKv
XvKv kn‡ii A_‰bwZK eûgvwÎKZvq AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªgRxex bvix‡`i Myi“Z¡c©~Y Kg©†¶Î wn‡m‡e †gvn¤§`cyi,
wgicyi, hvÎvevox I †KivbxMÄ| GB 4wU GjvKv‡K mgx¶v GjvKv wn‡m‡e wba©viY Kiv nq| DËi`vZv‡`i mevB
AcÖvwZôvwbK †¶‡Î bvix-kªgRxex|
1.6. mxgve×Zv
mgx¶vwU AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxex‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v RvbvB wQj cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| ZvB mgx¶vi Z_¨
msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î msL¨vMZ w`‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv nq| Mfxi Rxeb mswkó cÖkœmgyn †ewkgvÎvq Avm‡j AviI †ewk
mgx¶vwU mg„× nZ| A_© I mg‡qi Ach©vßZv wKQyUv n‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e mgx¶v cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Amyweavi m¤§~Lxb n‡Z
n‡q‡Q|
4
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Z_¨ we‡klY I djvdj
2.1. Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’̄v
bMi‡K›`ªxK A_©‰bwZK Kg©ms ’̄v‡bi cwiewZ©Z cwi‡ek I AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxex‡`i mgm¨v I Aw¯—‡Z¡i
cÖ‡qvR‡b Awf‡hvRb A‡bK mgq AgvbweK cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i| GB mgx¶vq-e¨w³ Rxeb, †ckv, Avq, eqm I
wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvmn wewfbœ welq‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q KvVv‡gvMZ cÖkœgvjvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ DËi`vZv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Z_¨
msMÖn Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖK„Z wPÎ Zz‡j Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eqm : cÖvß Z_¨ Abymv‡i AwaKvsk bvixi eqmmxgv 45 Gi bx‡P| DËi`vZv‡`i kZKiv 42.2 fv‡Mi eqm 26-35 Gi
g‡a¨, 12.6 fvM c‡bi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ges gvÎ 7 fv‡Mi eqm 45 Gi †ewk| Gi g‡a¨ wkï DËi`vZv‡`i eqm 15 Gi
bx‡P| Z‡e j¶Yxq n‡jv Lvevi msMÖnKvix Ges bvixnKvi Df‡qi 66.7 kZvsk hv‡`i eqm 26-35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨|
mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv hvq, hyev Ges cÖvß eq¯‹viv GB †ckv¸‡jvi mv‡_ †ewk RwoZ Z‡e wkky I cÖvwš—K eq‡mi bvix‡`iI
GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Kg †`Lv hvq| eq‡mi wewfbœZv I D‡jL‡hvM¨ welqmg~n wb‡Pi mviYx †_‡K ¯úó n‡q I‡V|
mviYx - 02: eqm
eqm
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
15 Gi bx‡P 100.0 3.3 3.3 6.7 12.6
15-25 26.7 10.0 13.3 3.3 56.7 16.7 6.7 3.3 15.2
26-35 40.0 43.3 66.7 46.7 43.3 50.0 66.7 23.3 42.2
36-45 30.0 26.7 16.7 36.7 23.3 23.3 43.3 22.2
45 Gi Dc‡i 20.0 3.3 10.0 10.0 3.3 23.3 7.8
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
wk¶v : mgx¶vq wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi †`Lv hvq, AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªgRxex bvix‡`i AwaKvs‡ki cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v †bB|
Zv‡`i A‡a©K wbi¶i, kZKiv 26.30 fvM wb‡Ri bvg ¯̂v¶i Ki‡Z m¶g Ges gvÎ 20.0 I 3.7 fvM cÖv_wgK I
gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii we`¨vj‡q covïbv Ki‡Q| KvMR msMÖnKvix DËi`vZv‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 76.7 fvM (30) wbi¶i|
†mjvB Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ Zyjbvg~jK fv‡e wk¶vi nvi wKQyUv †ewk †`Lv hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 50 fvM cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i
Ges 10 fvM gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii we`¨vj‡q covïbv K‡i‡Q|
mviYx - 03: wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv
wk¶v
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
wbi¶i 43.3 43.3 53.3 36.7 53.3 10.0 53.3 56.7 76.7 50.0
¯^v¶iZv m¤úbœ 40.0 40.0 30.0 16.7 33.3 30.0 13.3 30.0 23.3 26.3
cÖv_wgK ¯—i 16.7 16.7 13.3 43.3 10.0 50.0 20.0 13.3 20.0
†kªYx gva¨wgK ¯—i 3.3 3.3 3.3 10.0 13.3 3.7
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5
weevn msµvš— Z_¨ : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªgRxex bvixiv AwaKvskB weevwnZ| kZKiv 72.0 fvM weevwnZ, kZKiv
7.0 I 3.7 fvM h_vµ‡g weaev I ¯̂vgx wew”Qbœ| kZKiv 16.3 fvM AweevwnZ Z‡e G‡`i AwaKvkB wkï| BUfv½ I
PvjevQv kªwgK g‡a¨ kZKiv 13.3 fvM weaev|
mviYx - 04: ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
2.2. evm ’̄vb msµvš— Z_¨
evm¯’v‡bi aiY : gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ evm¯’vb Ab¨Zg| mvaviYfv‡e XvKv kn‡i ¯̂í Av‡qi †jv‡Kiv ew¯—‡Z
_v‡K Z‡e AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi bvix-kªgRxexiv cÖvq mevB ew¯— ev ew¯—i gZ evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K| mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq,
kZKiv 37.8 fvM ew¯—‡Z Ges 56.3 fvM ew¯—i gZ evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e wkï I KvMR msMÖnKvix‡`i g‡a¨ ew¯—
‡Z emevm K‡i h_vµ‡g kZKiv 70.0 Ges 96.7 fvM| Aciw`‡K kZKiv 90 fvM Lvevi msMÖnKvix Ges 83.3 fvM
†mjvBKgx© evmv evwo‡Z (ew¯—i gZ evmvevwo) _v‡K| Z‡e A‡b¨i evwo‡Z, Kg©‡¶‡Î Ges iv¯—vq emevmKvix‡`i msL¨v
kZKiv 6.0 fvM|
mviYx - 05: evm¯’v‡bi aib
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ew¯— 70.0 16.7 36.7 10.0 60.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 96.7 37.8
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weevwnZ 76.7 73.3 93.3 76.7 66.7 83.3 93.3 83.3 71.9
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ZvjvKcÖvß 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.1
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6
evmvfvov : cÖvß Z_¨vb ymv‡i ejv hvq, A‡bK DËi`vZvi gvwmK Avq Ges evmvfvov cÖvq mgvb| G‡¶‡Î j¶¨ Kiv †M‡Q
H mKj cwiev‡i Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨ Avq K‡i| kZKiv 15.9 fvM DËi`vZv 500 UvKvi Kg fvov evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K|
kZKiv 45.9 fvM 500-1000 UvKv Ges kZKiv 31.1 fvM 1000-1500 UvKvi g‡a¨ fvov evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K| wkï
kªwgK, KvMR msMÖnKvix, PvjevQv kªwgK, M„n Kg©x I BUfv½v kªwgKiv AwaKvkB 1000 UvKvi wb‡P cÖwZ gv‡m evmvfvov
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mviYx - 06: gvwmK evmvfvov
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500> 10.0 23.3 40.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 15.9
500-1000 70.0 50.0 36.7 23.3 66.7 26.7 26.7 40.0 73.3 45.9
1001-1500 16.7 20.0 23.3 53.3 20.0 63.3 50.0 26.7 6.7 31.1
1501-2000 3.3 3.3 20.0 3.3 6.7 3.3 10.0 5.6
2000 Gi Dc‡i 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.5
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AwfcÖqvY mvgvwRK iƒcvš—i I mf¨Zvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| DbœZ Rxeb aviY I AvaywbK DcKiY †fv‡Mi Rb¨
gvbyl GK ’̄vb n‡Z Ab¨ AwfMgb K‡i Ges A‡b‡K Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b, b`x fv½Y, g½v, evm ’̄v‡bi Afvemn Rxeb Aw¯—Z¡
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mviYx - 07: Awfcªqvb mgq
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5 eQ‡ii Kg 46.7 20.0 3.3 10.0 13.3 10.0 3.3 16.7 13.7
5-10 46.7 36.7 40.0 40.0 43.3 40.0 53.3 33.3 33.3 40.7
11-15 6.7 6.7 10.0 23.3 16.7 26.7 13.3 13.3 16.7 14.8
16-20 10.0 16.7 6.7 20.0 6.7 13.3 3.3 13.3 10.0
20 Gi Dc‡i 26.7 30.0 20.0 6.7 16.7 20.0 46.7 20.0 20.7
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7
AwfcÖqv‡Yi KviY : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi bvix-kªgRxexiv AwfcÖqvY K‡i‡Q g~jZ Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvR‡b| Afve, Kv‡Ri
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42.6 fvM Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b, 15.9 fvM b`x fv½b 7.0 fvM weaev/ZvjvKcÖvß nIqvi Kvi‡Y kn‡i AwfcÖqvY K‡i| Z‡e
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mviYx - 08: AwfcÖqv‡Yi KviY (GKvwaK DËi)
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MÖv‡gi SvMov
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mviYx - 09: MÖv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú©K
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hvBbv 36.7 23.3 30.0 33.3 13.3 10.0 26.7 13.3 20.0 23.0
1 evi 33.3 46.7 30.0 43.3 53.3 33.3 40.0 50.0 26.7 39.6
2 evi 23.3 13.3 36.7 20.0 30.0 50.0 20.0 33.3 33.3 28.9
3 evi 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 10.0 3.3 16.7 4.8
4 Gi Dc‡i 3.3 13.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7
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8
Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv I aib : kn‡i evmvevov, we`y¨r. cvwbmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj †mev UvKvq wewbg‡q MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| d‡j
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mviYx 10 : MÖv‡g Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv I aib
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nu¨v 10.0 30.0 36.7 30.0 33.3 13.3 10.0 13.3 73.3 27.8
bv 90.0 70.0 63.3 70.0 66.7 86.7 90.0 86.7 26.7 72.2
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2.4. †ckv msµvš— Z_¨
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1 eQ‡ii wb‡P 10.0 6.7 10.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 16.7 20.0 8.5
1 - 3 80.0 40.0 16.7 30.0 63.3 53.3 30.0 3.3 46.7 40.4
4 - 6 3.3 20.0 16.7 40.0 6.7 36.7 33.3 33.3 6.7 21.9
7 - 9 6.7 10.0 20.0 20.0 6.7 3.3 26.7 20.0 3.3 13.0
10 eQ‡ii Dc‡i 23.3 36.7 6.7 20.0 3.3 6.7 26.7 23.3 16.3
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9
KvR cvIqv gva¨g : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z †Kvb mywbw`©ó †Kvb wbqgbxwZ bv _vKvq Kvi‡Y mvaviYZ wb‡qvM cÖwµqv ïi“
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wb‡R wb‡R 3.3 26.7 20.0 16.7 53.3 60.0 46.7 76.7 13.3 35.2
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g‡a¨ wkïkªwgK, M„nKgx©, †Vv½v ˆZix kªwgKiv †ewk| kZKiv 39.6 fvM 1000-1500 UvKv g‡a¨| 2500 UvKv Dc‡i
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1000 Gi wb‡P 76.7 63.3 26.7 16.7 13.3 6.7 46.7 6.7 33.3 32.2
1000 - 1500 23.3 30.0 36.7 46.7 83.3 30.0 40.0 23.3 43.3 39.6
1501 - 2000 6.7 30.0 30.0 3.3 20.0 10.0 33.3 16.7 16.7
2001 - 2500 6.7 13.3 3.3 6.7 6.7 4.1
2500 Gi Dc‡i 6.7 30.0 30.0 7.4
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‰`wbK 66.7 53.3 43.3 100.0 50.0 70.0 100.0 90.0 63.7
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2.5. mÂq I FY msµvš— Z_¨
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nu¨v 3.3 23.3 13.3 23.3 20.0 23.3 20.0 13.3 23.3 18.1
bv 96.7 76.7 86.7 76.7 80.0 76.7 80.0 86.7 76.7 81.9
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
m‡qi cwigvY: †gvU DËi`vZv 270 Rb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ kZKiv 49 fvM mÂq K‡i| GB mÂqKvix‡`i g‡a¨ 200
UvKvi wb‡P mÂq kZKiv 24.5 fvM Ges 200-300 UvKv gvwmK mÂq K‡i kZKiv 48.9 fvM| 300 UvKv Dc‡i
gvwmK mÂq Av‡Q kZKiv 26.5 fv‡Mi| mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq, mÂqKvix‡`i kZKiv gvÎ 20.4 fvM e¨vs‡K mÂq K‡i
Ges cÖvq A‡a©K mÂqKvix ’̄vbxq mwgwZ ev msMV‡b mÂq K‡i|
mviYx - 16: gvwmK m‡qi cwigvY I m‡qi cÖwZôvb
UvKv
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(1)
kZKiv
(7)
kZKiv
(4)
kZKiv
(7)
kZKiv
(6)
kZKiv
(7)
kZKiv
(6)
kZKiv
(4)
kZKiv
(7)
kZKiv
(49)
200 > 28.6 50.0 14.3 16.7 28.6 16.7 75.0 24.5
200 - 300 71.4 25.0 57.1 50.0 71.4 50.0 25.0 28.6 48.9
300 Gi Dc‡i 100.0 25.0 28.6 33.3 33.3 71.4 26.5
m‡qi cÖwZôvb
e¨vsK 100.0 14.3 25.0 28.6 14.3 33.3 25.0 14.3 20.4
mwgwZ 42.9 50.0 71.4 33.3 71.4 50.0 75.0 14.3 49.0
e¨w³MZ 14.3 57.1 10.2
AvZ¥xq/
cwiwPZ Rb
14.3 16.7 4.0
Ab¨vb¨ 28.6 25.0 50.0 16.7 14.3 16.3
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
11
FY I my‡`i Mo : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªgRxex‡`i gvwmK Avq Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y FY MÖn‡Y cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡jI Zv‡`i
Rb¨ †Kvb mwgwZ ev msMVb FY cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î AvMÖnx bq| Av‡iv GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i F‡Yi D”P my‡`i nv‡ii Kvi‡Y
A‡b‡K FY wb‡Z Pvq bv| mgx¶vq †`Lv hv‡”Q hviv FY wb‡”Q Zv‡`i gvwmK kZKiv 5 n‡Z 14 UvKv ch©š— my` w`‡Z
nq| kZKiv gvÎ 17.4 fvM DËi`vZv FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wkï kªwgKiv †Kvb FY MÖnY K‡iwb|
mviYx - 17: FY
weeiY
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
nu¨v 16.7 16.7 33.3 3.3 20.0 10.0 20.0 36.7 17.4
bv 100.0 83.3 83.3 66.7 96.7 80.0 90.0 80.0 63.3 82.6
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
my‡`i Mo - 10.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 12.0 13.0 12.0 14.0 12.0
F‡Yi e¨envi : 270 Rb DË`vZvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 47 Rb FY MÖnY Ki‡jI Avqea©K ev Drcv`bkxj Kg©cÖwµqvi
kZKiv 29.8 fvM e¨envi K‡i‡Q| ¯̂vgx‡K w`‡q‡Q kZKiv 21.3 fvM, wPwKrmv e¨‡qi Rb¨ 21.3 fvM, 17.0 fvM
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ LiP Ges 10.7 fvM MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q‡Q| kZKiv 66.7 fvM bvix nKvi I †Vv½v ˆZix kªwgK
Zv‡`i e¨emvi Kv‡R FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q|
mviYx - 18: FY MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
FY
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(5)
kZKiv
(5)
kZKiv
(10)
kZKiv
(1)
kZKiv
(6)
kZKiv
(3)
kZKiv
(6)
kZKiv
(11)
kZKiv
(47)
e¨emvi Kv‡R 20.0 30.0 16.7 66.7 66.7 27.3 29.8
¯^vgx‡K w`‡qwQ 60.0 10.0 33.3 16.7 36.4 21.3
wPwKrmv e¨q 40.0 40.0 10.0 100.0 50.0 16.7 21.3
†Q‡q-†g‡qi Rb¨ e¨envi 20.0 20.0 33.3 27.3 17.0
†`‡k cvwV‡qwQ 20.0 30.0 9.1 10.7
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
12
2.6. ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— Z_¨
evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk `wi`ª †kªYx we‡kl K‡i bvixiv Acywómn wewfbœ ai‡bi †iv‡Mi wkKvi| AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi kªwgKiv
mvivw`‡bi K‡Vvi cwikªg Ges A¯̂v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek _vKvq Kvi‡Y Av‡iv †ewk Amy¯’Zvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| kZKiv gvÎ 7.8 fvM
DËi`vZviv MZ GK erm‡i GK eviI Amy ’̄ nqwb| evwKiv mevB GK ev GKvwaK evi Amy‡L c‡o‡Qb|
gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ wPwKrmv Ab¨Zg| miKvix nvmcvZvj _vK‡j Zv‡`i †mevi gvb I cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvg Gi Afve Ges
†emiKvwi wK¬wb‡K D”P g~‡j¨i Rb¨ Zviv wPwKrmv †mev wn‡m‡e dv‡g©mx‡Z †ewk hvq| AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxexiv kZKiv
77.8 fvM DËi`vZv wPwPrmvi Rb¨ dv‡g©mx Dci wbf©ikxj | kZKiv 34.8 fvM miKvix nvmcvZv‡j Ges kZKiv 7.0 fvM
†emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †mev †bq|
mviYx - 19: MZ GK erm‡ii Amy ’̄Zv nIqvi msL¨v
msL¨v
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
GKeviI bq 10.0 6.7 10.0 6.7 13.3 6.7 10.0 6.7 7.8
1 – 2 73.3 26.7 40.0 40.0 20.0 33.3 66.7 36.7 56.7 43.7
3 – 4 10.0 33.3 26.7 40.0 56.7 16.7 20.0 33.3 30.0 29.6
5 + 6.7 33.3 23.3 13.3 23.3 36.7 6.7 20.0 6.7 18.9
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
wPwKrmvi MÖn‡Yi cÖwZôvb
miKvwi nvmcvZvj 10.0 43.3 36.7 63.3 10.0 23.3 56.7 60.0 10.0 34.8
†emiKvwi nvmcvZvj 6.7 6.7 16.7 3.3 13.3 10.0 3.3 7.0
dv‡g©mx 83.3 80.0 73.3 73.3 90.0 80.0 56.7 73.3 90.0 77.8
†nvwgI/†fmR 3.3 6.7 6.7 1.9
2.7. mvgvwRK mgm¨v
eZ©gvb mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡U bvix kwªgK‡`i Kv‡Ri AbyK~j mvgvwRK g‡bvfve ˆZwi bv n‡jI GB nZ`wi ª̀ bvix‡`i KvR
Kivi †¶‡Î A‡b‡Ki mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK mg_©b i‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ cyi“lZvwš¿K mgvR e¨e ’̄vq bvixiv N‡ii evB‡ii
kª‡gi Askx`vi n‡jI wewfbœ mgq Zv‡`i bvbv fv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡Z nq †hgb- gvbwmK wbhv©Zb, kvixwiK wbhv©Zb, Lvivc
gš—e¨, †hŠb nqivbxmn wewfbœ cwiw ’̄wZi wkKvi n‡Z nq| mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq, cwiev‡i wKQy Ask mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq
cÖwZcbœ n‡Z nq e‡j GB wbægv‡bi †ckv¸‡jv‡K mg_©b K‡ibbv| DËi`vZv‡`i kZKiv 50.7 fvM e‡j‡Q Zv‡`i KvR
Ki‡Z †Kvb Amyweav nqbv G‡¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡`i cwievi I AvZ¥xq-¯̂Rb †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv cvq| kZKiv 38.1 fvM
e‡j‡Q Zv‡`i Lvivc gš—e¨ ïb‡Z nq| M„nKgx©, wkï kªwgK I PvjvevQv kªwg‡Ki GK weivU Ask‡K †hŠb nqivbx,
kvixwiKfv‡e wbhv©Zb I gvbwmK wbhv©Zb mn¨ Ki‡Z nq|
mviYx - 20: mvgvwRK mgm¨v
weeiY
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
Amyweav nq bv 33.3 23.3 56.7 76.7 30.0 56.7 70.0 70.0 40.0 50.7
†hŠb nqivbx 3.3 10.0 6.7 3.3 3.3 10.0 4.1
Lvivc gš—e¨ 46.7 53.3 33.3 10.0 53.3 46.7 23.3 30.0 46.7 38.1
kvixwiK wbhv©Zb 36.7 20.0 6.7 3.3 13.3 3.3 6.7 10.0
gvbwmK wbhv©Zb 30.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 60.0 20.0 10.0 3.3 20.0 20.4
Ab¨vb¨ 6.7 3.3 1.1
13
2.8. msMVb msµvš— Z_¨
msMVwbK m¤ú„³v : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxexiv AwaKvskB AmsMwVZ Ges Zv‡`i †Kvb wbR¯̂ msMVb †bB|
kZKiv 89.3 fvM †Kvb mvsMVwbK cÖwµqvi mv‡_ hy³ †bB| cÖwZ LvZ n‡Z K‡qKRb K‡i mvsMVwbK cÖwµqvi mv‡_ hy³
Av‡Q hv †gvU kZKiv 10.7 fvM|
mviYx - 21: msMVwbK m¤ú„³v
weeiY
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
nu¨v 3.3 3.3 10.0 16.7 16.7 23.3 10.0 10.0 3.3 10.7
bv 96.7 96.7 90.0 83.3 83.3 76.7 90.0 90.0 96.7 89.3
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
mvsMVwbK cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY: DËi`vZv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj †h, Zviv †Kvb msMVb Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z
Pvq wKbv Dˇi AwaKvsk e‡j‡Q †Kvb msMVb hw` Zv‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv †mLv‡b †h‡Z cv‡i|
kZKiv 81.9 fvM DËi`vZv e‡j Zviv msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z Pvq Ges kZKiv 18.1 fvM e‡j‡Q Zviv †Kvb
msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z Pvqbv|
mviYx - 22: mvsMVwbK cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY
weeiY
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
nu¨v 83.3 86.7 83.3 90.0 80.0 83.3 90.0 56.7 83.3 81.9
bv 16.7 13.3 16.7 10.0 20.0 16.7 10.0 43.3 16.7 18.1
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
cÖwk¶Y : AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi bvixiv wb‡R‡`i mvwe©K Ae¯’vi DbœwZi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i `¶
wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z AvMÖnx| Zviv †mjvB, ivbœvi KvR, eK-evwUK/eywUK/Gg‡eªvWvwi, †eKvix I †gvg, AvPvi cÖf„wZ
wel‡qi Dci cÖwk¶Y cvIqv AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| DËi`vZv‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 64.7 fvM †mjvB, 15.8 fvM eK-
evwUK/eywUK/Gg‡eªvWvwi cÖwk¶‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Q|
mviYx - 23: msMVb †_‡K cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv
cÖwk¶‡Yi aiY
wkï
kªwgK
M„n
Kg©x
BUfv½v
kªwgK
Lvevi
mieivnKvix
PvjevQv
kªwgK
†mjvB
Kg©x
†Vv½v ˆZix
kªwgK
bvix
nKvi
KvMR
msMÖnKvix
†gvU
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(30)
kZKiv
(270)
†mjvB 56.0 73.1 84.0 66.7 58.3 36.0 66.7 82.4 64.0 64.7
ivbœv KvR 4.0 3.8 4.0 11.1 25.0 28.0 8.6
eK-
evwUK/eywUK/
Gg‡eªvWvwi
24.0 11.5 4.0 11.1 52.0 22.2 5.9 8.0 15.8
†eKvix 7.7 8.0 7.4 4.0 11.8 4.1
†gvgevwZ, AvPvi
ˆZix cÖwk¶Y
16.0 3.8 3.7 16.7 8.0 11.1 6.8
†gvU 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
14
15
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
LvZ wfwËK Av‡jvPbv
XvKv kn‡i AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Kg©iZ kªgRxex bvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖavb ˆewkó¨ cÖvq GK iKg n‡jI wKQy ZviZg¨ Av‡Q|
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z wewfbœ †ckvq bvix-kªgRxexiv KvR Ki‡jI mgx¶vwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wkïkªwgK (bvix), M„nKg©x,
BUfv½v kªwgK, Lvevi mieivnKvix, PvjevQv kªwgK, †mjvB Kgx©, †Vv½v ˆZix kªwgK, bvix nKvi, KvMR msMÖnKvix GB
9wU LvZ‡K wbev©Pb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡æ LvZ wfwËK ¸i“Z¡c~b© Z_¨mg~n Zy‡j aiv n‡jv:
3.1. wkïkªwgK (bvix)
MYZvwš¿K kvmb KvVv‡gv‡Z gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶Y I †fv‡Mi my‡hvM _vK‡jI A‡bK wkïB ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y
covïbvi evB‡i wewfbœ Kg© cÖwµqvq hy³ n‡q c‡o; i“× nq Zv‡`i ¯̂Zù~Z©fv‡e weKvk| wkï‡`i †h eq‡m ¯‹z‡j
hvIqv, †Ljvayjv Kivi K_v †m eq‡m Zviv wb‡Ri fiY‡cvlY I cwiev‡i A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| kn‡i
wkïkªwgK w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| Zv‡`i AwaKvskB SzuwKc~Y© KvR K‡i| bvix wkïkªwgK AwaKvsk M„n ’̄jx KvR K‡i _v‡K|
GQvov iv¯—v dzj I cvwb wewµ, †nv‡U‡ji Kv‡R, BUfv½v, iv¯—vi KvMR †UvKvq I wf¶vmn A‡bK †ckvq RwoZ|
mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq:-
bvix wkïkªwgK‡`i AwaKvskB cÖwZôvwbK †Kvb wk¶v bvB| kZKiv 43.3 fvM wbi¶i, 40.0 fvM ïaygvÎ
¯̂v¶i Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges 16.7 fvM cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q †M‡Q|
bvix wkïkªwgK kZKiv 70.0 fvM ew¯—‡Z _v‡K|
kZKiv 80.0 fvM bvix wkï‡`i gvwmK Avq 1000 UvKvq wb‡P|
AwaKvskB bvix wkï kªwgKiv KvR cvq cwiwPZ I AvZ¥xq Gi gva¨‡g|
Amy ’̄Zvq Rb¨ kZKvi 73.3 fvM wkïkªwgK wPwKrmv †mev †bq dv‡g©mx n‡Z|
cÖwZw`b M‡o 10-12 N›Uv cwikªg K‡i Ges gv‡m 30 w`b KvR K‡i|
kZKiv 66.7 fvM wkï kªwgKiv kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq|
gvÎ kZKiv 3.3 fvM wkï †Kvb bv †Kvb msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³|
33.3
3.3
46.7
36.7
30
†Kvb Amyweav nq bv
†hŠb nqivbx
Lvivc gš—e¨
kvixwiK fv‡e wbhv©Zb
gvbwmK wbhv©Zb
wPÎ 01 : bvix wkï kªwgK wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ
16
3.2. M„nKgx©
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z XvKv kn‡i bvix kªwgK‡`i GK weivU Ask M„nKgx© ev Kv‡Ri eyqv wn‡m‡e evmv evwo‡Z KvR K‡i|
Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq NÈv †bB| Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V Kg©Rxeb ïi“ nq Ges iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvq evwoi
mevB c‡i| c„w_ex‡Z wbqwgZ GZ `xN©-Kg©NÈvi kªwgK Rxeb Lyu‡R cvIqv gykwKj| Z‡e M„nKgx©‡`i g‡a¨ `yB ai‡bi
Kgx© †`Lv hvq GK Ask ’̄vqxfv‡e evmvq I Ab¨ Ask LÊKvjxb KvR K‡i|
M„nKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 96.7 fvM 15-45 eqm KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨|
kZKiv 43.3 fvM wbi¶i, 40.0 fvM wb‡Ri bvg wjL‡Z cv‡i Ges 16.7 fvM M „nKg©x cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q
wM‡q‡Q|
kZKiv 53.3 fvM weevwnZ, 30.0 fvM AweevwnZ Ges 13.3 fvM I 3.3 fvM h_vµ‡g ZvjvKcÖvß I weaev|
kZKiv 63.3 fv‡Mi gvwmK Avq 500 UvKvi wb‡P|
kZKiv 80 fvM M„nKg©x dv©‡gmx‡Z Ges 43.3 fvM miKvix nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †mev MÖnY K‡i|
A‡a©‡Ki †ewk M„nKg©x Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b I Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
AwaKvskB MÖv‡g †Kvb †ckvi mv‡_ RwoZ wQjbv | kZKiv 27.8 fvM M„nKg©x I K…wlkªwgK wn‡m‡e hy³ wQj|
kZKiv 76.7 fv‡Mi gvwmK mÂq †bB| mÂq hv‡`i Av‡Q Zv‡`i gvwmK mÂq kZKiv 85.7 fvM 100-300 Gi
g‡a¨|
6.7
13.3
30
16.7
16.7
26.7
MÖv‡gi SvMov weev‡`i Kvi‡Y
b`x fv½b
MÖv‡gi Rwg ev _vKvi RvqMv †bB
Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b
¯^vgx kn‡ii _vKvi Kvi‡Y
weaev/ZvjvKcÖvß/
cwiZ¨³ n‡q
Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y
wPÎ 02 : XvKv AwfcÖvq‡Yi KviY
17
3.3. BUfv½v kªwgK
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z GK eo Ask BUfv½v KvR K‡i| mvaviYZ Kg `¶Zvm¤úbœ bvix-kªgRxex‡`i GB †ckv †`Lv hvq|
GB †ckv †hgb kvixwiK cwikªg †ekx †Zgwb AvqI ¯̂í|
BUfv½v bvix kªwgK kZKiv 53.3 fvM wbi¶i Ges kZKiv 30.3 fvM wb‡Ri bvg ¯̂v¶i Ki‡Z cv‡i|
kZKiv 63.4 fv‡Mi gvwmK Avq 1500 UvKvi wb‡P Ges evwK‡`i gvwmK Avq 1501-2000 UvKvi g‡a¨|
ˆ`wbK gRywi cvq kZKiv 53.3 fvM Ges mvßvwnK cvq kZKiv 46.7 fvM|
kZKiv gvÎ 10.0 fvM BUfv½v kªwgK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ|
kZKiv 86.7 fv‡Mi †Kvb mÂq †bB|
Amy ’̄Zv Rb¨ wPwKrmv †mev †bq kZKiv 73.3 fvM dv‡g©mx Ges kZKiv 36.7 fvM miKvix nvmcvZv‡j|
kZKiv 84 Rb BUfv½v kªwgK wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ cwieZ©‡b †mjvB cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx|
84
4 4
8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
†mjvB ivbœv KvR Gg‡eªvWvwi †eKvix
wPÎ 03: cÖwk¶‡Y aiY
3.4. Lvevi mieivnKvix
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Lvevi mieivnKvixiv †ckvq ¯̂vaxb| GB †ckv g~jZ bMi‡K›`ªxK| wbR¯̂ D‡`¨v‡M †gm&, †QvU
KviLvbv, Awdmmn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b ivbœv Kiv Lvevi mieivn K‡i|
kZKiv 66.7 fvM Lvevi mieivnKvixi eqm 26-35 eQi g‡a¨|
A‡a©‡Ki †ewk †Kvb cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v †bB| kZKiv 43.3 fvM cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q †M‡Q|
GLv‡b j¶bxq †h Lvevi mieivnKvix‡`i kZKiv 43.3 fvM bvix ZvjvKcÖvß|
kZKiv 90.0 fvM evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K|
kZKiv 50.0 fvM `k erm‡ii AwaK mgq a‡i XvKv kn‡i evm K‡i|
cÖvq A‡a©K Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ges kZKiv 40.0 fvM ¯̂vgx XvKv kn‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
kZKiv 33.3 fvM kªwg‡Ki MÖv‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM †bB| kZKiv 66.7 fvM erm‡i GK ev GKvwaevi MÖv‡g evwo‡Z
hvq|
cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨vcv‡i kZKiv 90.0 fvM AvMÖn †`Lvq Ges 66.7 fvM †mjvB cÖwk¶‡Yi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †`q|
m‡qi Rb¨ byb¨Zg Avq bv _vK‡jI kZKiv 23.3 fvM Lvevi mieivnKvix gv‡m mvgvb¨ mÂq K‡i|
18
3.5. PvjevQv kªwgK
XvKv kn‡i A‡bK bvix kªwgK GB Lv‡Z hy³ Av‡Q| mvaviYZ K…wl gv‡K©U, VvUvwi evRvimn Pv‡ji AvoZ¸‡jv‡Z Ges
XvKv kn‡i bZzbfv‡M M‡o DVv kwcs g‡j PvjvevQv kªwgK Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b GB †ckvi Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w×
cv‡”Q|
me eq‡mi bvix‡`i GB †ckvq Kg‡ekx †`Lv hvq| kZKiv 46.7 fvM 25-35er‡mi g‡a¨|
kZKiv 86.9 fv‡Mi †Kvb cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v †bB|
ew¯—‡Z _v‡K kZKiv 60.0 fvM Ges Kg©‡¶Î I iv¯—vi _v‡K kZKiv 10.0 fvM|
gvwmK Avq 1500 UvKvi Kg kZKiv 96.6 fv‡Mi|
kZKiv 56.6 fvM `k ermi g‡a¨ XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q Ges evwK DËi`vZv e‡j‡Q Zviv 10-20 mgq a‡i
emevm Ki‡Q|
kZKiv 66.7 fvM Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ges kZKiv 23.3 fvM b`x fv½vi Kvi‡Y XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
kZKiv 66.7 fv‡Mi MÖv‡g _vKv Ae¯’vq †Kvb Kv‡Ri AwfÁZ wQjbv|
20 erm‡ii Dc‡i kZKiv 20.0 fvM GB †ckvq mv‡_ RwoZ|
kZKiv 53.3 fvM †Kvb gva¨g Qvov wb‡RB KvR msMÖn K‡i‡Q Ges 43.3 fvM AvZ¥xq ev cwiwPwZ †jv‡Ki
gva¨‡g KvR †c‡q‡Q|
kZKiv 100.0 fvM ˆ`wbK gRywi cvq|
kZKiv 80.0 fv‡Mi †Kvb gvwmK mÂq †bB|
kZKiv gvÎ 3.3 fvM DËi`vZv mwgwZ ev msMVb n‡Z FY wb‡q‡Q|
mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e me‡P‡q †ewk kZKiv 80.0 fvM erm‡i wZb ev wZ‡bi AwaK evi Amy¯’
nq|
Amy ’̄ n‡j kZKiv 90.0 fvM DËi`vZv dv‡g©mx‡Z hvq|
kZKiv 58.3 fvM I 25.0 fvM h_vµ‡g †mjvB I ivbœv Kv‡Ri cÖwk¶‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Q|
10
3.3
90
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
miKvwi nvmcvZvj †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj dv‡g©mx
wPÎ 04: wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi cÖwZôvb
19
3.6. †mjvBKgx©
wek¦vq‡bi cÖfv‡e Dbœqbkxj †`‡k wkí †K›`ªxK A©_bxwZi †h cÖevn †mLv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq n‡jv Mv‡g©›Um & wk‡íi
weKvk| cÖvwZôvwbK fv‡e bvixi kª‡gi AskMÖn‡Yi cwkvcvwk Kg cy uwR wewb‡qvM K‡i 5-6 wU †mjvB †gwkb wb‡q M‡o
D‡V‡Q A‡bK ¶y`ª ¶z`ª e¨w³ †K›`ªxK cÖwZôvb| Avevi A‡bK N‡i e‡m wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I †`vKvb †_‡K Kv‡Ri AWv©i
wb‡q G‡m evmvi e‡m KvR Ki‡Q| GB G Lv‡Z XvKvmn mviv †`‡k bvix kªwgK‡`i GKwU weivU Ask KvR Ki‡Q|
kZKiv 56.7 fvM †mjvBKg©©xi eqm 15-25 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ges kZKiv 43.3 fvM 25-35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨|
Ab¨vb¨ AcÖwZôvwbK LvZ †_‡K G‡`i wk¶vi nvi wKQyUv †ekx| kZKiv 50.0 fvM cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq Ges 10.0
fvM gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q covïbv Ki‡Q|
†mjvB Kgx©‡`i A‡a©K ZvjvKcÖvß Ges kZKiv 10.0 fvM weaev|
kZKiv 83.3 fvM evmvevwo‡Z _v‡K Ges gvÎ 10.0 fvM ew¯—‡Z _v‡K|
kZKiv 33.3 fvM Kv‡R mÜv‡b Ges 16.7 fvM ZvjvKcÖvß I weaev n‡q XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
kZKiv 60.0 fvM wb‡R D‡`¨v‡M Ges 26.7 fvM cwiwPZ †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g KvR msMÖn K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ DËi`vZv Zzjbvq G‡`i gvwmK Avq wKQyUv †ekx kZKiv 30.0 fv‡Mi gvwmK Avq 2500 UvKvi Dc‡i|
†mjvB Kgx©‡`i gRywi ˆ`wbK, mvßvwnK Ges gvwmK n‡q _v‡K|
kZKiv 23.3 fv‡Mi gvwmK mÂq 300 UvKvi g‡a¨|
kZKiv 23.3 fvM msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ|
36
52
4
8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
†mjvB eK-evwUK/eywUK/
Gg‡eªvWvwi
†eKvix †gvgevwZ, AvPvi ˆZix
cÖwk¶Y
wPÎ 05: cÖwk¶‡Y aib
20
3.7. †Vv½v ˆZwi kªwgK
bMi Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z cY¨ wecY‡bi †gvoK ˆZwi‡Z A‡bK bvixB GB †ckvi mv‡_ hy³ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e cwjw_b wbwl×
nIqv G †ckv kªwgK‡`i Pvwn`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †QvU †QvU e¨w³ †K›`ªxK cÖwZôvb I A‡b‡K wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M GB †ckv
mv‡_ RwoZ| mvgwMÖK Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPb Ki‡j ejv hvq, wk¶v I `¶Zvq mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y `xN© Kg©NÈv kªg wewb‡qvM
m‡Ë¡I mvgvb¨ gRyix, wPwKrmv myweav Qvov ew¯—‡Z AgvbweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q|
DËi`vZv‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 86.7 fvM gymwjg Ges 13.3 fvM wn›`y ag©vej¤^x|
kZKiv 66.6 fvM cÖwZôvwbK †Kvb wk¶v †bB| kZKiv 20.0 fvM I 13.3 fvM cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q
covïbv K‡i‡Q|
kZKiv 53.3 fvM weevwnZ, 20.0 fvM ZvjvKcÖvß, 13.3 fvM weaev I 13.3 fvM AweevwnZ|
kZKiv 23.3 fvM A‡b¨i evwo‡Z AvwkªZv wn‡m‡e _v‡K|
5-10 erm‡i g‡a¨ XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q kZKiv 53.3 fvM Ges kZKiv 20.0 fvM 20 eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i
XvKv kn‡i evm K‡i|
b`x fv‡½i Kvi‡Y kZKiv 30.0 fvM, Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b 33.3 fvM Ges ¯̂vgx kn‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y 26.7 fvM kn‡i
G‡m‡Q|
†Vv½v ˆZix kªwgKiv kZKiv 100.0 fvM MÖv‡g M„nkªwgK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zv|
kZKiv 46.7 fvM gvwmK Avq 1000 UvKv Kg Ges kZKiv 50.0 fv‡Mi gvwmK Avq 1000-2000 UvKv g‡a¨|
c~e©eZx© KvR Qvovi KviY wn‡m‡e kZKiv 40.0 fvM e‡j‡Q gRywi wVKgZ w`Z bv Ges kZKiv 40.0 e‡j‡Q
Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek fvj wQjbv|
kZKiv 20.0 fv‡Mi gvwmK mÂq Av‡Q hv 400 UvKv g‡a¨|
kZKiv 10.0 kªwgK FY wb‡q‡Q hv kZKiv 66.7 fvM wb‡R e¨emvq Ges 33.3 fvM ¯̂vgx‡K w`‡q‡Q|
Amy ’̄ n‡j kZKiv 56.7 fvM miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j hvq|
kZKiv 90.0 fvM e‡j‡Q Zviv msMVb Ki‡Z Pvq| †m msMVb n‡Z †mjvB kZKiv 66.7 fvM Ges eK-
evwUK/Gg‡eªvWvwi 22.2 fvM cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi AvMÖnx|
46.7
40
103.3
1000 Gi Kg 1000 - 1500 1501 - 2000 2000 †ewk
wPÎ 06: †Vv½v ˆZwi bvix kªwgK‡`i gvwmK Avq
21
3.8. bvix nKvi
Rxeb Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vq cÖ_vMZ ms¯‹vi D‡c¶v K‡i A_©‰bwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b ¶y`ª c uywR wewb‡qvM K‡i A_ev ¶y`ª c uywR‡Z M‡o
IVv meRxwewµ, gy`x I Pv †`vKvbmn wewfbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| XvKv kn‡ii eûgvwÎK A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix nKviiv
GKvU A_©‰bwZK cÖwµqvi Ask|
DËi`vZv‡`i kZKiv 66.7 fv‡Mi eqm 26 †_‡K 35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨|
kZKiv 56.7 fvM wbi¶i, 30.0 fvM ¯̂v¶iZv m¤úbœ Ges 13.3 fvM cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wM‡q‡Q|
kZKiv 56.7 fvM weevwnZ, 30.0 fvM AweevwnZ Ges 13.3 fvM ZvjvKcÖvß|
Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b kZKiv 40.0 fvM Ges 20.0 fvM ¯^vgxi mv‡_ XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
kZKiv 86.7 fvM †Kvb msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ †bB, gvÎ 13.3 fvM msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ|
7-10 eQ‡ii AwaK mqg ch©š— kZKiv 46.7 fvM, 1-6 eQi a‡i 36.6 fvM I GK eQ‡ii Kg mgq 16.7 fvM
G †ckvq mv‡_ RwoZ|
wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M kZKiv 76.7 fvM Ges 16.7 fvM ¯^vgx I cwiev‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq G †ckv mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q‡Q|
G‡`i gvwmK Avq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj kZKiv 30.0 fv‡Mi 2500 UvKvi †ekx Ges 63.3 fv‡Mi gvwmK Avq
1000-2500 g‡a¨|
bvix nKvi ¯̂vaxb †ckv e‡j G‡`i ˆ`wbK Avq|
kZKiv gvÎ 13.3 fv‡Mi gvwmK mÂq Av‡Q hv 200-300 UvKvi g‡a¨| G‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 25.0 fvM e¨vs‡K
Ges 75.0 fvM mwgwZ‡Z mÂq K‡i _v‡K|
kZKiv 20.0 fvM FY wb‡q‡Q MÖnb K‡i‡Q| F‡Yi UvKv kZKiv 66.7 fvM wb‡Ri e¨emvq Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Q|
86.7
13.3
0 20 40 60 80 100
bv
nu¨v
wPÎ 07: gvwmK mÂq
22
3.9. KvMR msMÖnKvix
bMi‡K›`ªxK M‡o IVv mvaviYZ nZ`wi ª̀ I Kg `¶Zvm¤úbœ bvix‡`i G Kv‡Ri †`Lv hvq| mvivw`b iv¯—v †_‡K KvMK
msMÖn I Wv÷web n‡Z KvMRmn Ab¨vb¨ ˆRe c`v©_ evQvB K‡i _v‡K| mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq GB †ckvq hviv wb‡qvwRZ
Zviv n‡”Q mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q nZ`wi ª̀ I `ye©j cÖK…wZi bvix|
kZKiv 33.3 fvM 15-35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ges 66.7 fv‡Mi eqm 35 Gi D‡aŸ©|
mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq G‡`i wk¶vq nvi me‡P‡q Kg| kZKiv 100.0 fvMB †Kvb cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v †bB|
kZKiv 76.7 fvM weevwnZ Ges 23.3 fvM AweevwnZ|
AwaKvskB ew¯—‡Z _v‡K hv kZKiv 96.7 fvM|
kZKiv 46.7 fvM Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ges 26.7 fvM MÖv‡g emZevwo bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q|
MÖv‡g _vKv Ae¯’vq KvMR msMÖnKvixiv kZKiv 73.3 fvM A_©‰bwZK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ wQj| hv‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv
45.5 fvM K…wl kªwgK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zv|
kZKiv 86.7 fvM AvZ¥xq I cwiwPZ †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g G †ckvq Av‡m|
G‡`i kZKiv 33.3 fvM 1000 XvKvi Kg I kZKiv 43.3 fvM 1000-1500 UvKvi g‡a¨ gvwmK Avq|
kZKiv 90.0 fv‡Mi ˆ`wbK Avq|
kZKiv 23.3 fv‡Mi gvwmK mÂq Av‡Q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 57.1 fvM e‡j‡Q gvwmK mÂq e¨w³MZ ev
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q msi¶Y K‡i|
kZKiv 36.7 fvM FY wb‡q‡Q| hv gv‡m kZKiv 14.0 UvKv nv‡i my` w`‡Z nq|
wPwKrmv †mev MÖnY K‡i kZKiv 90.0 fvM dv‡g©mx‡Z|
kZKiv 46.7 fvM Lvivc gš—e¨ Ges kZKiv 26.7 fvM kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq|
kZKiv 96.7 fvM †Kvb msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ bq|
76.7
23.3
wbi¶i
¯^v¶iZv m¤úbœ
wPÎ 08: KvMR msMÖnKvix‡`i wk¶vi nvi
23
PZz_© Aa¨vq
Dcmsnvi I mycvwik
miKvwi wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k bvix kªwgK‡`i b~¨bZg msL¨v GK †KvwU Ges GB msL¨v µ‡g evo‡Q| ev¯—‡e GB msL¨v
wbwðZfv‡eB AviI A‡bK eo| bvix kªwgK‡`i GB e„w×i aviv GKUv mv¤cÖwZK cÖeYZv| cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK
Dfq Lv‡Z bvix‡`i kªwgK wn‡m‡e mshy³ nIqvi aviv µgea©gvb n‡jI AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡ZB Zv‡`i msL¨v †ekx| gyL¨Z
wbæweË cwiev‡ii bvixB Gme Lv‡Z hy³ n‡”Qb| ¯̂í gRywi I ¯̂í †fv‡Mi GKwU P‡µ Giv Ave× _vK‡jI kªgRxex GB
bvix‡`i Avwef©ve †`kR Drcv`b, wecbb I †fv‡M weivU cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Q|
cÖhyw³ wbf©i Drcv`b KvVv‡gv mgvR Af¨š—‡i bZzb cwieZ©bkxj Dcv`v‡bi ms‡kl‡b e`‡j w`‡”Q mvgvwRK
MwZkxjZvi †cÖ¶vcU| A_©bxwZi eûgvwÎKZv I RwUj wefvRb cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK †¶‡Î bvixi N‡ii evB‡ii
kª‡gi c_‡K cÖk¯— K‡i‡Q| Z‡e AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z bvix-kªgRxexiv kn‡ii A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv‡Z me‡P‡q `wi ª̀ I nZ
`wi ª̀ gvbyl|
mvgvwRK wbivcËvnxbZv, Kv‡Ri AwbwðqZv, ¯̂í gRywi, evm¯’v‡bi Afve, cyi“l KZ©„K kvixwiK gvbwmK wbh©vZb,
¯̂vgxi Ae‡njv, mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi Afvemn nvRviI ˆel‡g¨i m¤§yLxb nIqv m‡Ë¡I cyi“lZvwš¿K mvgvwRK g‡bvfve
D‡c¶v K‡i bvixiv Rxeb Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vq GB wbivcËvnxb wbf©ikxj I ¯̂-D‡`¨vMx Kg©ms ’̄vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi kªwgK‡`i Rxebgvb Dbœqb I A_©bxwZi g~javivq m¤ú„³ Kiv Rb¨ wKQy cÖ¯—ve
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi kªwgK‡`i b~¨bZg gRywi KvVv‡gv wbav©iY Kiv|
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi kªwgK‡`i ¯̂í Av‡qi evm¯’vb, cvwb, we`y¨r, M¨vmmn mKj cÖKvi bMi †mevi e¨e ’̄v wbwðZ
Kiv|
miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K my`gy³ I mnbxq F‡Yi e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
bvix nKvi‡`i Rb¨ kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ª ’̄vb wbav©ib, †hLv‡b Zviv ¯̂vaxbfv‡e e¨emv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wkïkªwgK‡`i SzuwKc~b KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLv Ges wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e ’̄v MÖnY Kiv|
miKvwi I †emiKvwifv‡e AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v ’̄¨MZ I †cbm &b exgvi D‡`¨vM †bqv|
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z kªwgKiv wb‡Riv D‡`¨vMx n‡q bMi `wi`ª e¨vsK Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK msMwVZ n‡q wbR¯̂ msMVb ˆZix Ges miKvwi I †emKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_
†bUIqvK© ˆZwi Kiv|
Kv‡Ri Dchy³ cwi‡ek, wbivcËv, ¯v̂¯’¨ †mev, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e ’̄v wbwðZ Kiv|
me©cwi bvixi AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK Dbœqbg~jK wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×
Kiv |
