for the year of our Lord - North Carolina Digital Collections

72
W'. ^ L^'-^' "<* H ALMAK ^ ^ FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1901. Being the first year of the Twentieth Century, and until July 4th the 124th Year of our American Independence. SPECIALLY CALCULATED FOR THE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE OF NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE HORIZON AND MERIDIAN OF RALEIQH. ^ PUBLISHED AND SOLD WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BY THE ENNISS PUBLISHING CO., RALEIGH, N.C. Buy the " Harrison" Wagon, made by Harrison Wagon Co., Gary, N. C. j|@^The Best. The Cheapest. "^a I

Transcript of for the year of our Lord - North Carolina Digital Collections

W'.^ L^'-^'"<*

H

ALMAK

^

^

FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD

1901.Being the first year of the Twentieth Century, and until July 4th the

124th Year of our American Independence.

SPECIALLY CALCULATED FOR THE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE OF NORTH CAROLINAFROM THE HORIZON AND MERIDIAN OF RALEIQH.

^

PUBLISHED AND SOLD WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BY

THE ENNISS PUBLISHING CO., RALEIGH, N.C.

Buy the " Harrison" Wagon, made byHarrison Wagon Co., Gary, N. C.

j|@^The Best. The Cheapest."^a

I

l^"po to Robert Simpson's Drug Store, Raleigh, for the best {Medicines and Peter Henderson's^ / / Garden Seed.

*^P r ^ TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Entered according to act of Congress, In the year 1900 for the year 1901, by The Enniss PuBiiiSHmoCompany, Proprietors and Publibhers, in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

>«®-NoTK.—This Almanac bears the name of TURNER'S N. C ALMANAC, in honor of the lateHkney D. Turner, for many years a Bookseller in the City of Raleigh, and who first published it inthe year 1838.

Explanations and Remarks.

The calculations of this Alm9,nac, except for the predictions of the Tides, are made in mean solartime. This is the time indicated by a well-regulated watch or clock, which has been set to agree withthe sun on four days of the year, viz, April 15, June 14, September 1, and December 24. On all otherdays in the year the suti will come to the meridian before or after noon by the clock; and this diflfer-^

ence, called Equation of Time, is given for each, day in the column marked '* sun fast " or " sun slow."The predictions of the Tides are given in Eastern Standard Time (75th meridian, W.), which is the

time now in general use in towns and on railroads, and which is faster than mean time at Raleigh by14 minutes 32,4 seconds, and at Wilmington by 12 minutes.All calculations involving latitude and longitude are made for Raleigh, the dome of the Capitol being

in latitude 35° 46.'5, and longitude 78° 38' 6."i ; but the times, phases, etc., will vary only a few minutesfor ajiy part of North Carolina and the adjacent States.

Rising and Setting of the Sun.

The Almanacs generally used have made the rising and setting together equal 12 hours. This isIncorrect. During some portions of the year the sun changes so rapidly in Right Ascension and De-clination, that it makes a material change in the Diurnal Arc during the day. The times here givenhave been rigorously calculated and compared with the best authority, and are true to the nearestwhole minute.

Clironologicai Cycles and Eras.

Dominical Letter FEpact 10

Lunar Cycle or Golden Number 2

Solar Cycle - 6

Roman Indiction 14 MohammedanEra

Julian Period

Jewish Era

Era of Nabonassar.

Olympiads

6614

5661-5662

2648

2677

1319

MoTable Feasts of the Church.

Septuagesima Sunday February 3

Sexagesima Sunday February 10

Quinquagesima Sunday February 17

Shrove Tuesday Febr^uary 19

Ash Wednesday February 20

Palm Sunday _..

Easter Sunday

Whit SundayTrinity SundayFirst Sunday in Advent

March 31

.April 7

.May 26

-June 2

-Dec. 1

nia Twelve Signs in the

Zodiac.

mp Aries or Ram.

fSa^ Taurus or Bull.

ff Gemini or Twins.

•JgCancer or Crab.

f^ilieo or LioD.

J>« Virgo or Virgin.

|Aj Libra or Balance.

»^Scorpio or Scorpion

^ Sagitarius,Bowman

v<3»Capricornu8, Goat

^ Aquarius,Watermn

^ Pisces or Fishes.

Signs of the Planets.

O Sun.

6 Mars.

(g) Moon.

^ Jupiter.

9 Venus.

\i Saturn.

% In conjunction.

D Quadrature.

Moon's Phases.

.New ^^^ull'Moon^^lMoon>First ^^r^Last'Quar,\S^^Quar.

To know where the sign is, find the day of the month, and against the day of the column markedMoon's Signs, you have the sign or place of the moon, and then find the sign here.

CHARLES PEARSON, Architect, Raleigh, N. C.

CS^Buy Drugs and Peter Henderson's Garden Seeds from Robert Simpson's Drug Store,Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

The Four Seasons.

H.

Spring commences March 21 2 p. m.Summer commences June 21 10 p. m.

Autumn commences Sept. 23Winter commences Dec. 22

H.

7 a.

m.m.

Morning and Evening Stars«

The Planet Venus (9) will be Morning Star till April 30th ; then Evening Star the restof the year.The Planet Mars (cf ) is Morning Star until February 22d ; then Evening Star the end of

the year.The Planet Jupiter (9t) is Morning Star until June 20th, then Evening Star the rest of

thf year.The Planet Saturn ( ^ ) is Morning Star until July 5th, and then Evening Star to the end

of the year.

Eclipses in 1901.In the year 1901 there will be two Eclipses of the Sun, one of the Moon, and a Lunar Appulse.I. A Lunar Appulse on May the 3d.II. A total Eclipse of the Sun, May 17th ; invisible here. Visible to the East Indies, Slam, Hindos-

tan. Madagascar and the Indian Ocean.III. A partial Eclipse of the Moon October 27th, not visible here; the beginning visible generally

throughout the eastern portion of Europe, in Asia, the Pacific Ocean and Alaska ; the end visible allover Europe, the eastern part of Africa, in Asia and the Pacific Ocean.IV. An annular Eclipse of the Hun November 10th ; Invisible here. Visible to eastern Europe, east-

ern Africa, nearly all of Asia, to Borneo, Sumatra^and the greater part of the Indian Ocean.

Tides.

Local time of high water can be found approximately for the following places by adding the corre-sponding intervals to the local time of the Moon's transit over the local meridian. The time of thenext corresponding tide can be found approximately by adding 12 hours and 25 minutes to the tidealready found. In this almanac the tides for "Southport, N. C, are given in Standard Time, and havebeen derived from data furnished by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.

BostonH. M.11 277 306 294 307 21

7 237 20

New YorkH. M.8 04

Sandy HookBaltimore ,

Richmond

Old Point 8 44Washington CityHatteras Inlet

7 267 04

BeaufortSouthport (changed from Smithville)Charleston

Beaufort, S.CWilmingtonSavannah

7 589 098 13

HERSCHEL'S WEATHER TABLE.For foretelling the Weather throughout all the Lunations of the Tear, Forever.

If the New Moon, First Quarter,Full Moon or Last Quarterhappens

Between midnight and 2 o'clock2 and 4 morning —4 and 6 '• ...

'«6 and 8 "

•'8 and 10 "

•' 10 and 12 "»« 12 and 2 afternoon

2 and 4 "«• •

4 and 6 "t< 6 and 8 "« 8 and 10 •'

•' 10 and midnight

In Summer.

FairCold and showersRainWind and rainChangeableFrequent showersVery rainyChangeable

Fair if wind NorthwestRainy if South or Southwest

.

Fair

In Winter.

Frost unless wind Southwest.Snow and stormy.Rain.Stormy.Cold & rain if wind W; snow IfECold and high wind.Snow and rain.Fair and mild.Fair.Fair and frosty if wind N. or E.Rain and snow if S. or S. W.Fair and frosty.

Obseryations.1. The nearer the time of the Moon's change, first quarter, full and last quarter are to midnight, the

fairer will be the weather during the next seven days.2. The space for this calculation occupies from ten at night till two next morning.3. The nearer midday or noon the phases of the moon happen, the more foul or wet weather may be

expected during the next seven days.4. The space for this calculation occupied from ten in the forenoon to two in the afternoon. These

observations refer principally to the Summer, though they aflfect Spring and Autumn nearly in thesame ratio.

5. The Moon's change first quarter, full and last quarter happening during six of the afternoon hours1. e., from four to ten, may be followed by fair weather, but this is mostly dependent on the wind, as

is noted in the table.

Turner's N. C. Almanac in bound form— 1 89 1 to 1 901

, sent postpaid for $ 1 .50. Address

ENNISS PUBLISHING COMPANY, Raleigh, N. C.

6o to Robert Simpson's Drug Store, Raleigh, for tlie best Medicines and Peter Henderson'sGarden Seeds.

4 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

PUBLISHERS OF TURNER'S N. G. llLIVIflNflC,

Henry D. Turner, founder of Turner's N. C. Ai-manac, was bom May 2l8t, 1791, at Plymouth Hoi-.^5!;!S^',^?^-

He came to Raleigh In 18aO and established the famous North Carolina Book Store. In1838 he beean the publication of Turner's N. C. Almanac. He died In Raleigh November 6th, 1866,James H Euniss, the successor of Mr. Turner, was bim in Petersburg, Va., September 19th, 1823. He

eame to Raleigh in 1867, having purchased the North Carolina Book SU)re. He continued the publica-tion of the Almanac under the name of Turner's N C. 'Ii.manac. in honor of the former publisher,repeatedly enlarging and improving it. He died in Raleigh, May 22d. 1900. After his death this pop-ular Almanac passed into the hands of its present owners and publishers, the Enniss Publishing Com-pany.

Leap Year.Leap Year, or Bissextile, originated with the as-

tromomers ot Julius Ceesar, 45 years B.C Theyfixed the solar year at 365 days 6 hours. The sixhours were set aside, and at the end of four years,forming a day were added to February. In 1582the calendar was again altered by PopeGresory toIts present state of 365 days, 6 hours. 48 minutes, 51seconds and 6 decimals, which is the true lengthof the astronomical year. So in the course ofyears the fragments of time are fairen up, thiscaused 1900 not to be a leap year. 1896 was our lastleap year, 1904 will be our next, making an inter-val of seven years between, the next leap year be-ing the eighth year lollowing the last leap yearinstead of the ordinary fourth year.Years divisible by 4 without a remainder are

•ailed leap years. Century years divisible by 400without a remainder are also leap years.

Stars.

Of the 20,000,000 stars down to the fonrteenthmagnitude, Inclusive, 18,000,000 lie in and alongtbe Milky Way.No star, probably, is absolutely "fixed" In space,

but every star has a "proper motion ; " that is, itis moving in some direction among the surround-ing stars.

The Twentieth Centnry. .

The twentieth century, which will begin onTuesday, January 1,1901, will have twenty fourleap years, the greatest number possible Febru-ary will have five Sundays three times—1920, 1976,and 1984. The earliest pof-sible date on whicheaster can occur is March 12. The last time it oc-curred on that date was 1818. The latest date thatEaster can occur is April 25. It will occur butone time in the coming century on that date—1943. The middle day of the century will be Jan-nary 1, 1951, There will be 380 eclipses during thecoming century. In 1935 there will be seven eclipses.There will be eight solar eclipses visible in theUnited States—1918, 1923, 1925, 1945, 1954, 1979, 1984,and 1994.

The Son's Motion.The sun turns on its axis once in about twenty-

five days. Its equator remains always in oneplane. The earth revolves about the sun in aplane which is Inclined to the plane of the sun'sequator by about 70 degrees ; that is, the earth is

sometimes seven degrees above (in September),sometimes seven deerees below (in March), theplane of the sun's equat-or. The eflect is thatsometimes one pole of the sun, sometimes theother, is turned toward a spectator on the earth.

FOR MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING, HATS, SHOES, TRUNKS, VALISES, etc., GO TO WHITINGBROS., No. 10 E. MARTIN STREET, RALEIGH, N. 0.

^"Toilet Articles, Fine Cigars and Tobacco for sale at Robert Simpson's Drug Store.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

METEOROLOGICAL.

The velocity of light is 192,000 miles in

a second of time. From the sun light

comes to the earth in eight minutes.From some of the fixed stars of the twelfthmagnitude it takes four thousand yearsfor the light to reach us.

Clouds that move in a contrary direc-

tion to that of the surface current indi-

cate a change of weather, because theyprove the existence of two air currents,

one warm and the other cold, and themingling of these frequently causes rain.

Sudden changes and^ dangerous windstorms occur generally 'whenever the ba-

rometer falls suddenly from a mediumheight through from one-half to three-

fourths or an inch during a few hours of

time. If the barometer occupies two orthree days in falling one-half or three-

fourths of an inch below the medium (lo-

cal) height, it then generally changesmore moderately, and raises slowly, witha strong, dry, cool wind, often raising to

half an inch above medium height duringthe next two or three days. But if thebarometer falls from half to three-fourthsof an inch from a medium height duringa few hours of time, then a strong storm,hurricane or tornado may be expected to

be in progress somewhere not far off.

Within one year the statement has beenmade from no less a place than the plat-

form of the Lowell Institute that the dis-

coveries of astronomy, so far as the powerof the telescope controlled these, seemedto have reached the utmost possible limitof observation, as the mere enlargementof a telescope beyond the size of theYerkes did not, because of atmosphericconditions, increase the power of obser-vation, and now the spectroscope has beenbrought into play, and the wonderful dis-

coveries regarding the true nature of thePole Star are startling the world. It

opens a new chapter in the romance of

astronomy. The Pole Star has been re-

garded as the one—and, indeed, the onlyfixed and absolute in the universe. What-ever changed, it was steadfast. What-ever revolutions or process of evolutionthe vast glittering firmament underwent,this beacon light was constant. SuddenlyProfessor Campbell of the Lick Observa-tory makes a wonderful discovery. ThePole Star is not one body, but three. It

is one of an intricate triple system, all ofwhich are in constant and rapid motion ofa complicated order, advancing and reced-ing, and two of the three are revolvingabout the other.

TIMES AND SEASONS.

There are two kinds of time—clock ormean time and' apparent or sun time.Clock time is always right, while sun timevaries every day; the sun very seldombeing on the meridian at 12 o'clock, solarday differing in length, owing to the ellip-

ticity of the earth's orbit, etc. ; but a meansolar day, as recorded by clock time, is

twenty-four hours long.

A calendar month varies from twenty-eight to thirty-one days. A mean lunarmonth is twenty-nine days, twelve hours,forty-four minutes, two seconds and asmall fraction. A solar year, or the tran-

sition from one vernal equinox to another,consists of 365,24244 solar days, or 365

days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and49.536 seconds. A Julian year is 365 days,

a Gregorian year is 365.2425 days. Everyfourth year of leap year has 366 days.

The early Egyptians divided the dayand night each into twelve hours, a cus-

tom adopted by the Jews or Greeks prob-

ably from the Babylonians. The day is

said to have first been divided into hoursfrom B. C. 293, when a sun dial waserected in the temple of Quirinus, at

Rome. Previous to the invention of waterclocks, B. C, 158, the time was called at

Rome by public criers. In early Englandone expedient for measuring time was by

wax candles, three inches burning an

hour. The first perfect mechanical clock

was not made until about A. D., 1250. Daybegan at sunrise amongst most of the

Northern nations, at sunset among the

Athenians and Jews, at midnight amongthe Romans, as with us.

Why Is It that. According to the Al-

manac, THE Days Commence to LengthenAT Night Before the Winter Solstice,

AND Continue to Shorten in the Morn-ing A Week or More After the Solstice?

—If one observes the arrival of the sun

at the meridian with the aid of an unus-

ually accurate timepiece he will discover

that this event does not always occur ex-

actly at noon. Owing to the combined ef-

fects of the obliquity of the earth's orbit,

and the inclination of its axis, the sun

is about fifteen minutes ahead of time late

in October, fifteen minutes behind time onFebruary 10, four minutes ahead on May13, and six minutes behind on July 28.

On only four days, April 15, June 15, Aug.

31 and Dec. 24 does the sun cross the

meridian exactly on time. Owing to this

wabbling of the centre of the day, its twoends are correspondingly shifted first In

one direction and then in the other.

fi^^We make "Low Prices "on Clothing, Hats and Shoes a leading feature. WHITING BROS.,

No. 10 E. Martin Street, Raleigh, N. 0.

PHOSPHATIC LIME. Best and cheapest Fertilizer. See adv. page 36.

1st Month. JANUARY, 1901. 31 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.

g) Full Moon, 4

C Last Quarter, 126 59 p.m.3 24 p.m.

D. H. M.

® New Moon, 20 9 22 a.m.

3 First Quarter, 27 4 38 a.m.

MJ= ©.-M OP

.1—

«

1 -a 2O o

aCO CO

COa (S eg GO

ASPECT OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

o5

^ 5CQ

CQ 1a fl

«^ dO <=>

5:: oo o o o^ § ^

o

0) o^3 02

TueWeThuFri

Sat

7 107 10

7 10

7 10

7 10

4 595

5 1

5 1

5 2

23 J

22 5622 5022 4422 38

(JiRCUMCisioN. New Year's

© in Perihelion. Fair and6 ^ (L. 6 ? ^. [frosty

Hon.D.L.Swain b.l801

B.A.Capehdrtd.l899.

^ 3 47 9 23

p^ 4 52 10 21

v^ 5 53 11 19

« rises morn.

M 5 55 14

3 474 495 496 397 30

Second Sunday after Christmas. Day's length 9 hours 53 minutes.

6 F. 7 10 5 3 6 22 31 ^ in Aphelion. Epiphany. ^ 6 57 1 7 8 217 Mon 7 10 5 4 6 22 23 6 W h . Rsilhurnt'Sl. Rain ^ 7 59 1 56 98 Tue 7 10 5 5 7 22 16 First Bap. State Con. 1830. ^ 8 58 2 42 9 399 We 7 10 5 6 7 22 7 6 I a- A. Williams d 1896. ^ 9 56 3 25 10 16

10 Thu 7 10 5 6 8 21 59 Glover Avent d. 1888. ^ 10 51 4 8 10 5611 Fri 7 9 5 7 8 21 50 I^Col.J.McDowell d 1899

\^ Moon in Apogee.^ 11 51 4 50 10 37

12 Sat 7 9 5 8 8 21 40 1 morn. 5 32 21

First Sunday after Epiphany. Day's length 10 hours minutes.

13141516171819

F.MonTueWeThuFri

Sat

1011

12

131416

21

21

21

30209

20 5820 4620 34

11120 22

Geo. Fox d. 1 680. Showers.

% sta. Col. Larkinsd. 1892.

6 ? ::»^ A. S.Penny d. 1873.

T.H.Selbyd.l880. [Fair.

6 S (L W.R.Tucker d. 1899.

6ll€. 6 ^ (i.6}2 a.

Gen. Lee's Birthday.

^ 49 6 1(3

sh 1 47 7 1

sh 2 45 7 48

tIsS 3 42 8 384 38 9 31

#• 5 29 10 24

# 6 1811 19|

1052

516 39

Second Sunday after Epiphany. Day's length 1 hours 7 minutes.

2021

222324

2526

F. 7 8 5 15 11 20 9

Mon 7 7 5 16 11 19 56Tue 7 7 5 17 12 19 42

We 7 6 5 18 12 19 29

Thu 7 6 5 19 12 19 14

Fri 7 5 5 20 12 19Sat 7 4 5 21 13 18 45

Dr.D Caldwell d. 1824.

_ (5 ^ O.sup'r. Very cold.

Judge A.D.Murphyd.l829:Salem Fem. Col. estab. 1804.

691^. Moon in Peri. HighDr.G.A.Foote d.l899. [windsCol. Wm. Polk d. 1898.

X* sets eve 13^ 6 41 1 6^ 7 53 1 58

^ 9 2 2 50

A 10 10 3 41

11 20 4 33morn 5 26

7 298 219

9 4610 3111 20morn

Third Sunday after Epiphany. Day's length 10 hours 19 minutes.

2728

293031

F.MonTueWeThu

5 22

5 23

5 24

5 2525 26

18 301-^Jas. F. Taylor d. 1828.

18 14!>s^JudgeSeawelld.l835.17 58 John Rex d. 1839. [Rain

Stanly-Henry duel 1812.

18

13

13

13117 4214117 25

/wP 80 6 21

/IWF 1 39 7 17

p^ 2 44 8 14

p^ 3 45 9 10

M 4 38 10 5

141 162 263 344 36

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE'brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & Co., Branch, Richmond, Va.

Go to Robert Simpson's Drug Store, Raleigh, for the best IMedioines and Peter Henderson'*Garden Seeds.

TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 7

Conjectures of the 'Weatliier by Herscliel's

Table.—1, 2, 3, fair and frosty ; 4. 5, 6, 7, rain ; 8, 9

10, fair and frosty ; 11, 12, 13, showers; 14, 15, 16, Yl]

feir; 18, 19, 20. 21, very cold ; 22, 23, 24, 25, cold andhigh winds ; 26, 27, 28, rain ; 29, 30, 31, fair and mild.

|^~ Parents must show piety at home; that is,

they must give good examole and reverent deport-ment in the face of their children. * * * All sig-

nifications of love and tenderness, care and watch-fulness must be expiesseo toward children, thftt

they may look upon their parents as their friendsand patrons, their defence and sanctuary, theirtreasure and their guide —Jeremy Taylor.

A kiss is the only really agreeable two-

faced action under the sun, or the mooneither.

"My parents may come between us,"

she faltered. "If they do," he exclaimedhotly, "they must be pretty small." Andhe pressed her still closer to his manlybreast.

Dealer (to customer)—"A man came in

here awhile ago, seized a coat, vest andtrousers, and ran away with them."Customer—"What did you do?""I followed suit."

Tommy: I looked through the key-hole

when Sis was in the parlor with her beaulast night.

Father: What did you find out, myson?Tommy: The lamp, sir.

"So you've twins at your house, John-nie?"

"Yes.""What do you call them?""Thunder and Lightning, papa called

them."

No, sir I You can't have my daughterand that settles it!

Will you tell me why, sir? I am herequal in every way, and stand with a goodreputation.

That's it! That's it! You're a bankteller, and a Sunday-school teacher, and

and—well Canada's full now.

An old Georgia darkey, with his arm in

a sling, was talking to another on a car.

"Yes, suh!" he said, with emphasis, "Fsgone up now, fer sho!' You see dis armin de sling, don't you?"

"Yes.""Well, suh," the old man continued by

way of explanation, "I'll be eighty yearsold next harvest; I done see lots er troublein my day, but by de grace er God I missde Ku-Klux, I miss de Vigilance Commit-tee, I miss de Whitecaps en I miss de Reg-ulators, but now, in my old age, please,

God, de Waxinators kotch en cut me!"

Garden Calendar for January.

Prepare hotbeds. Asparagus beds give heavydressing with c »mpo8t and salt. Radishes s«>wsparsely from time to time. Horse-radish coi-tmgs put out. Onions may still be planted, alKOGarlic and Shallots. Lettuce plants fiom fallsowing transplant. Spmach may be sown foreaily spring use Onions hoe and all other hardycrops planted in autumn. Peas pow at Intervals •

some may be frcsred, but try again. Turnips forearly crop sow. Trees and shrubbery mav betransplanted and praned. Early FUt Dutch 'Cai»bage seed sow in hotbeds. Collect p.enty of n a-nure.

FARM UrOTES.

Work to-day, for you know not howmuch you may be hindered to-morrow.

Keep all animals in dry, clean, andwell ventilated quarters. It is one of thebest preventives of sickness known.

Harness thoroughly soaked by rain is

harsh in the next wearing; keep it suit-ably oiled that it may be partly imper-vious.

January is the month to begin withfarm accounts. It is just as important fora farmer to keep books as for a merchantto do so, as he will not be able to esti-

mate the profit or loss at the end of theyear unless he knows how much has beenexpended and for what purpose. By keep-ing accounts the farmer will be more in-

terested in the market reports and be-

come better informed. He should chargehimself with articles consumed on thefarm and also keep an account againsteach animal.

It requires just as much harrowing,plowing, drilling, rolling, harvesting, etc.,

for twenty bushels per acre as for fortybushels. Hence, if forty bushels can begrown where only twenty bushels wouldhave been produced, the extra twentybushels is clear gain, because a certain ex-

pense must be met if the yield is only ten

bushels per acre. Save the cost by in-

creasing the yield. The first bushels all

go for cost. Every bushel beyond the cost

is profit. The labor must be applied at

all events and it should be well invested,

like every other expenditure.

For Overcoats at low prices, go to WHITING BROS., No. 10 E. Martin St., Raleigh, N. C.

PHOSPHATIC LIME.

2d Month.

Best and cheapest Fertilizer. See adv. page 36.

FEBRUARY, 1901. 28 Days.

o

P

MH

MOON'S PHASES.

D. H. M.

©Full Moon, 3 10 16 a.m.

^ Last Quarter, 11 58 p.m.

#New Moon,

J First Quarter,

D H. M.

18 9 31 p.m.

25 1 24 p.m.

o o

1 1

102 CO

a

^ o

QQ

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

CO

a

'co

-en

§oIS

GQ

cn a,

5

1

oj:i4

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

T3QQ

1

2

Fri

Sat7 1

7 1

5 275 28

14

1417 8

16 51

Wake Forest Char. 1838.NewBern set. 1810. [Fair

5 266 8

10 5811 47

5 356 21

Septuagesima Sunday. Day's length 10 hours 28 minutes.

gP

POo

p

H

F.4iMoDTue

6jWeThuFri

9 Sat

7

6 596 586 58o 576 566 55

28

293031

32333414

16

16

15

1515

15

14

3416

584021

2

43

iRut'sBarriugerd.ii595

B^W.W.McDiarmidd.'97c^ -^ C

.

Very cold.

Gen. W.D.Pender b. 1834Asse'biy of Albemarle 1665Samuel Stephens Gov. 1667Moon in Apogee. Snow,rain

Hg rises morn«« 6 45 35

1PS« 7 46 1 19

S^ 8 39 2 8

^ 9 38 2 45

i^ 10 36 3 27

W 11 34 4 10

551

8 319 59 4110 1810 58

Sexagesima Sunday. Day's length 10 hours 4 1 minutes.

m11

12

1314

16

F.ModTueWeThu

15 Fri

Sat

5453535251

5049

35363738394041

14 24Col.J.M. Heck d. 1894.

14 4/^HenryHughesd.l89213 44'^Dr.J.Manningd.l89913 24* 6 % g;.Gov.Walkerd.l70413 4 $ in a S in t5. St.VAL.Day12 43 6^11 <L. 6 h a.12 23EHrIi'trecord'dlpgisla.l669

sh morn 4 54

A 31 5 40

Hie 1 28 6 28

llsSi2 25 7 19

« 3 17 8 11

#• 4 6 9 4

# 4 52 9 58

11 4029

1 252 293 304 285 28

Quinquagesima Sunday. Day's length 1 hours 54 minutes.

a 17

S

p

s

F.l^Mon19 Tue2^We

ThuFri

Sat

46474644342

41

4-

4344

45464748

12 2 6 $ c Jn.G Mahlerd.l57811 41 ^Adam Bryant d. 187811 20 ^P'Shrove Tuesday.10 5S 6 $ c Ash Wednesday10 37Gov.Stepbensd.l693[5'no?/;10 151 Washington's Birthday.9 53'Rev. NeiU McKay d. 1893

^ 5 32 10 52^ 6 8 11 45

^ sets eve39

^ 7 51 1 329 6 2 26

40^ 10 18 3 20

pT 11 29 4 IB

6 167 3

7 558 409 2410 1211 4

Quadragesima Sunday. Day's length I i hours 8 minutes.

242526

27

28T

F.MonTueWe:hu

6 4U 5 48 13

6 39 5 49 13

6 38 5 50 13

6 37 5 51 18

6 36 5 52 13

31

9

4624

1

Col. W.H.Avery d. 1881.

% in Aphelion.Cold and rain.

Ludwell,Gov.Albem'rle'89.

fflf morn 5 18

M 36 6 10

v^ 1 39 7 6

M 2 35 8 1

M 3 24 8 53

morn1

1 42 123 19

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE"brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, ¥a.

i

S^Go to Robert Simpson's Drug Store, Raleigh, for the best Medicines and Peter Henderson'sGarden Seeds.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 9

Conjectures ef the "Weather by Hertchel'a

Table.—1, 2, fair and mild ; 3, 4, 5, 6, cold ; 7, 8, 9,

snow and rain ; 10 11, 12, clear and cold ; 13, 14, 15,

16, rain ; 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, snow and stormy J

25, 26, 27, 28, cold and rain.

JSS" A man's own interpretation of the Instinctof fatJierh<:>od is the only thing that can furnishhim with the idea of God which is worth havmg.It is n ) weak word. It impersonates love, butlove that can be severe, as well as tender. Hemay, nay. He must punish and discipline Hiswa> ward child, yet He will never, never utterjyforsake him, nor cast him oft forever.—Rev. Dr.A. J. Can field.

"I understand you are engaged to MissLong?"

"Yes; my first engagement.""Your first?"

"'Yes; I never smelled powder before."

A Western minister, who is not alwaysso careful as he ought to be in making his

preaching and his practice consistent, waslately telling some friends a story of ad-

venture. It was a long story, and theminister's little ten-year-old girl listened

to it very intently. When he finished,

she fixed her wide open eyes upon herfather's face and said, very gravely, "Is

that true, or are you preaching now,papa?"

A Dream:Papa (at the breakfast table.)—^Willie,

my boy, why are you looking so thought-ful? Are you not feeling well?

Willie (very serious.)—Yes, papa, but I

had a strange dream this morning.Papa.—Indeed? What was it?

Willie.—I dreamed, papa, that I diedand went to Heaven, and when St Petermet me at the gate, instead of showingme the way to the golden streets, as I ex-

pected, he took me out into a large field

and in the middle of the field there was aladder reaching away up into the sky andout of sight. Then St. Peter told me thatHeaven was at the top, and that in orderto get there I must take the big piece of

chalk he gave me and slowly climb theladder, writing on each round some sin I

had committed.Papa (laying down his newspaper).

And did you finally reach Heaven, myson?

Willie.—No, papa, for just as I was try-

ing to think something to write on the

second round I looked up into the sky andsaw you coming down.

Papa.—And what was I coming downfor, pray?

Willie.—That's just what I asked you,

papa, and you told me you were going for

more chalk.

Garden Calendar for February.If not done last month, prepare heating mate-

rials for hotbeds; for which select situation pro-tected by a fence or wall. Asparagus beds redress,grafting execute. Fruit trees and shrubbery trans-plant. Plant early potatoes. Spinach sow, alsoRadishes, Carrots, Parsnips, Salsify, Beets, Cab-bage plants from different sowings, transplantLettuce plants. Peas plant^the extra early is thebest. In hotbeds sow Cabbage, Tomato, Eeg Plant,Lettuce, Radish, etc Don't be deterred in youroperations for fear of loss by change of tempera-ture, but have at hand the means of protectionagainst hard weather, or you will be behind yourenterprising neighbor.

FARM NOTES.

Whatever else pushes you, do notneglect manure making. The saving, mix-ing and care of all materials adapted to

increasing your piles should be carefullyattended to.

Look well after tobacco beds. Give oc-

casional top-dressings of guano, or henmanure, and sift plaster over the plants.

See that the beds are well drained andkept free from weeds.

Always plant the best seed that youcan get for every crop. If your neighboror anybody else has some better sort besure to get it and get it now to be readywhen planting time comes. Rememberthat one of the important points of suc-

cessful farming is to plant the best seed.

From the 15th February to the 15thMarch is the proper time to sow clover

and grasses, whether upon small grain or

by themselves. Clover and orchard grass

make a good combination as they are

ready to mow at the same time. Propor-tions per acre: Clover seed fifteen pounds,orchard grass two bushels. Of herds andblue grass seed sow one bushel per acre.

There is one thing in favor of the poul-

try business. With eggs and chickens the

poultry keeper can find material for a

good dinner any day, while the man witha herd of fat steers or a drove of fat hogscan not take off a dinner and leave the

rest until another day.

In no branch of farming is there a bet-

ter margin for profit than in the poultry

business.

For Trunks and Valises, go to WHITING BROS., No. 10 E. Martin Street, Raleigh, N. C.

FHOSFHATIG LIME. Best and cheapest Fertilizer. See adv. page 36.

3d Month. MARCH, 1901. 31 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.

©Full Moon,^ Last Quarter,

D. H. M.

5 2 50 a.m.

13 7 52 a.m.

D. H. M.

©New Moon, 20 7 39 a.m.

5 First Quarter, 26 1 1 25 p.m.

OM<MH

O

o

oJ25o)^H(^OMQ

09

PM

a

•5

o

rl4

o

6 346 3*2

a

02B3Q

2 p

ASPECT OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

fcdO

§o

Msa

^H

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light. Scg

llFri

2'S-^t

5 555 56

13

12

7 387 16

W.W.Holden d.l892. Cold

Sothel Gov.lQSS[high winds4 6

4 459 4310 30

4 155 11

Second Sunday in Lent. Day's length I I hours 27 nfiinutes.

3^ 1

.

4Mon5|Tue6AVe7ThuSTri9 Sat

|6 30 6 57 12 6 53

6 28 5 58 12 6 30

|6 26 5 5i^ 12 6 7

16 24 6 12 5 436 23 6 1 11 5 20

|6 22 6 1 11 4 57

|6 20 6 2 11 4 33

Prof.W.G.Simmonsd.l88^

^^9 in Aphelion.

IS^J. W. Atkinson d. 1891S 0. 6^0 Inferior.

t|;sta'ry. Moon in Apogee.Wm. B.Rodman d. 1893.

<m 5 17 11 15

^ 5 47 11 59

^ rises morn

^ 7 29 41

^ 8 27 1 24

^ 9 25 2 7

A 10 22 2 50

66361557

8 349 89 46

Third Sunday in Lent. Day's length 1 1 hours 45 minutes.

10 F.llMon12Tue13 We14i-Thu

15Fri16SMt

6 18 6 3 11 4 lU

6 17 6 4 10 3 46

6 16 6 5 10 3 28

6 14 6 6 Ui 2 59

6 13 6 6 9 2 366 12 6 7 u 2 12

6 11 6 8 9 1 48

Sylv'terSmitb cl.l691. RamWorth Bagley k. 1898.6 $ g;W.Boudinotd.l889.

6 5 9.

6 U^- Oold

d Tp^Bat.GuilfordC.H.'Sl

Geo. R. French d. 189^.

^ 11 18 3 35

^ morn 4 22

m i;i 5 10

m 1 7 6 1

# 1 56 6 52

^ 2 41 7 44v^ 3 24 8 37

10 2611 11

11 5752

1 542 573 59

Fourth Sunday in Lent. Day's length 1 2 hours minutes.

17

1819

2021

22

23Fifth Sunday in Lent.

F. 6 9 6 9 9 1 25Moij 6 8 6 10 s 1 1

Tue 6 6 6 11 8 37We 6 4 6 12 ^ northThu 6 3 6 ]'z 8 9Fri 6 2 6 13 7 33Sat 6 6 14 7 56

n^;©. !St. Fatkick'sDay1st church erec in N.C.,1705

4 9 § . 5 stationary.

J Murray Stoned.1878

0eotersT. Spr'gTime5 stationary. Fair & frosty

Col.W J. Martin d. 1896.

«£> 4 1 9 30

^ 4 39 10 23

<^ 5 11 11 16sets eve 10

«^e< 7 55 1 6

9 9 2 3

/fi^ 10 21 3 2

4 575 51

6 377 268 219 59 56

242526

27

28

F. o

MonTueWeThu

29iFri

30'Sat

)9

5 585 57

5 555 535 51

5 50

6 15

6 lf>

6 17

6 18

6 If^

6 206 20

2044

7

31

2 54

3 18

3 41

Fair.5 in ?5

Annunciation.

_ RevR D Benton d 1894

Gen.W. D.Jones d. 1891.

Col. Jno. Robinson d. 1899.

6 %§ Pollock Gov. 1722.

Day's length 1 2 hours 1 6 minutes.

10 4911 46morn

471 522 543 49

(1^ 11 28 4 1

^ morn 5

^ 29 5 56

M 1 20 6 50

M 2 6 7 41

m 2 47 8 29

m 3 20 9 14

Palm Sunday. Day's length 12 hours 33 minutes.

31 F. 5 486 21 4Montford McGehee d.l895.

Rain.^ 3 50! 9 5;| 4 40

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF. BLOOD and BONE''brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared byS. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond,Va.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 11

Conjectures of the IVeatber 1>y Herscliel's

Table.—1, 2, 3, cold and rain; 4, 5, 6, 7, fair; 8, 9,

10, rain ; 11, 12, 13, 14, cold ; 15, 16, 17, fair and mild;

18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, fair and Irosty; 27, 28,

29, 30, fair; 31, rain.

4^ Let us thank God, then, first of all, for seedtime and harvest, and the b undless wealth andblessing for which they stand. At the foundationlies the bread question ; and the farmer and histoll and the fruitage of that toil underlie all therest. In cities we overlook this too easily ; andcommerce and manufactures and organized labor,rearing mighty structures, make us too easily toforget the sowing and plowing, the rain and thesunshine—Grod's benediction upon all our broadacres, in one word—as the foundation of the whole.—Bishop Potter.

The way a Milwaukee, justice does it:

"Have him?" "Yes." "Have her?" "Yes.""Married; $2.00."

A locomotive is always spoken of as"she" because of the horrible noise it

makes when it tries to whistle.

Wife: "You certainly were green whenwe got married."

;: Husband: "Yes, I must have been, but

i I've been blue ever since."

Visiting Friend.—"How are you coming: on?"

Sick Man.—"Well, the doctors havegiven me up, and now I have struck a newway to get well. I will now give up thedoctors. I'll get even with them."

"My brodders," said a waggish coloredman to a crowd, "in all infliction, in all

ob your troubles, dar is one place you canalways find sjrmpathy.""Whar? Whar?" shouted several."In de dictionary," he replied, roling

his eyes skyward.

A ragged boy about 10 years old sat onthe fence in front of an Arkansas cabin,and just as I came up his mother came tothe door and called "Moses!" in a loudvoice. The boy did not look around, andafter a minute she called "Abraham!" Hemade no move, and I was asking him theway to Greenville when she put out herhead and called "Luke!" He did not ap-pear to hear, and had answered me that it

was seven miles, when the mother raisedher vcice still higher and shouted "Mark!""Your mother is calling you," I said,

as he paid no attention."No, not me," he replied."But who, then?""My brothers over in the woods. She's

called for Moses, Abraham, Luke andMark. She'll call for Philetus, Jeremiah,Judas and Abel, and if they don't comeshe'll yell out for Ananias, and that'll

mean me, and I'll jump."

Garden Calendar for March.

Transplant hardy Lettuce, also Cabbage plant*from winter beds, especially the large York.Fresh beds of Asparagus, Artichokes, Sea Kale,and Rhubarb and Strawberry set out

;plant Peas,

Potatoes, Onion Sets and early Corn: sow Cab-bage, Carrot, Celery, Cucumber, Beets, Egg Plants,Leek, Lettuce, Mustard. Melons in hotbeds, Okra,Parsnip, Pumpkin, Pepper, at the close of {themonth. Radish, Salsify, Spinach, Turnips andTomatoes sow in warm situation.

FARM NOTES.

Plow deep while sluggards sleep; andyou shall have com to sell and keep.

Many farmers are too much in a hurryto do spring plowing. It does not pay toplow soil where there is much clay whilethe furrow is wet and the soil sticks tothe plowshares.

There are thousands of farmers nowplodding along in ruts who should get outof them. They own their land and it is

their own fault if they do not make it pro-duce the largest profit that in any waythey can get from it.

Scientists say that 40 per cent of thefeeding value of the corn crop is in thestalks when properly cared for, yet wherethe most corn has been grown, this partof the crop has often been wasted, or util-

ized only in a careless fashion that savedbut a small portion of it.

Tobacco dust made from stems, etc., is

very useful to sprinkle over the beds to

keep off the green fly, and to protectyoung melon, squash and cucumber plantsfrom the bugs by sprinkling them with it

often. It also has useful properties as afertilizer, being rich in potash and nitro-

gen.

Cultivation of a crop does not implythat the crop must be plowed, or theground dug up, thereby injuring the roots

and often retarding the growth of plants.

The first duty is to plow deeply, and har-

row the soil fine before seeding. Afterthe seed is in it is only necessary to stir

the top soil an inch or two to destroyyoung grass and weeds and to provide amulch by keeping the top of the soil loose.

For Winter Underwear, Shirts and Collars, go to WHITING BROS., E. Martin St., Raleigh.

FHOSFHATIG LIME. Best and cheapest Fertilizer. See adv. page 36.

4th Month. AFRIL, 1901. 30 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.

D. H. M.

©Full Moon, 3 8 6 p.m.'"'

(f Last Quarter, 11 10 43 p.m.

D. H. M.

©New Moon, 18 4 23 p.m.

5FirstQuarter,25 11 1 a.m.

03

QModTueWedThuFri

Sat

474644424139

CO

a

^ .1-1

02

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

m .

fl ,a

'Tn .22 ^CQ ^ % en

P ^ ^ C3o o t Oo o o os ^ ^

oa.

^-^TO ,^

<x> o

6 226 236 23

6 246 25

6 26

2751

14

3759

6 22

All Fool's Day.

n^0. Fair.

^^ fryon Gov. N. C, 1765^ISitepur. forRal'h 1792

Mo'n in Apogee. G. FridayCol.W.McL. McKay d.l879

m 4 17 10 40

^ 4 48 11 22'^ rises morn^ 7 17 4

A 8 14 48

sh 9 11 1 32

5 276 56.427 208 58 04

Easter Sunday. Day's length 1 2 hours 49 minutes.

7 F. 5 38 6 27 2 6 45 Easter. Warm ram ^ 10 7 2 18 9 17

8 Mon 5 36 6 28 2 7 7 1st settlement in N. 0.1663. m 11 3 6 10

9 Tue 5 35 6 29 2 7 30 6 S J Geo Pollock d.l839 m 11 49 3 55 10 44

10 We 5 34 6 29 1 7 52 G«n. John R.Cook d. 1891. ^ morn 4 45 11 32

11 Thu 5 33 6 30 1 8 14 /^6 11^. 6 k^. Rain.

I^Ed.Cantwelld.1891.^ 35 5 36 25

12 Fri 5 31 6 31 1 8 36 ^ 1 18 6 27 1 25

13 Sat 5 30 6 32 1 8 58 Hon.G W.Caldwell b.l811. ^ 1 57 7 18 2 28

Low Sunday. Day s length i 3 h Durs 5 minutes.

14 F. 5 28 6*33 9 20Zebulon B. Vance d. 1894. ^ 2 82 8 9 3 28

15 Mon 5 27 6 34 ->j 9 41 Hon.Fred. Nash b. 1781. ^ 3 5 9 4 24

16 rue 5 25 6 34 C3 10 2 Fair and warmer. ^ 3 41 9 53 5 22

17 We 5 24 6 35 10 24 6 $C. 4 19 10 48 6 13

18 Thu 5 23 6 36 1 10 45 >^gk 6 ^ § Mo*n in Perigee ^Bf* 4 58 11 45 7 3

19 Fri 5 22 6 37 1 11 6 ^^Dr.J.W.Alston d. 1891. ^ sets eve44 8

20 Sat 5 21 6 38 1 11 26 Maj. Lucius Faisond. 1891. f!^ 9 8 1 45 8 52

Second Sunday after Easter. Day's length 13 hours 19 minutes.

21222324252627

F.ModTueWeThuFri

Sat

2018

17

2514

13

12

394041

41

42

4343

U12

12

12

13

13

13

47

7

2747

7

2646

H.G.Burton d.l886. ShowWs6 WCHon.Thos.Ruffinb.St. George. [1786.

Seat gov't fixed Ral'h 1788

h station'y St. MarkJohnC.Haighd.1891

6 Sq.

M 10 14 2 46

v^ 11 11 3 45

M morn 4 42

M 2 5 36

^ 45 6 25

« 1 21 7 12

1^ 1 53 7 56

9 4210 3511 30morn

251 222 20

Third Sunday after Easter. Day's length 1 3 hours 33 minutes.

282930

F. 5 11 6 44 2 14 5Mon 5 10 6 45 3 14 23Tue 5 9 6 46 3 14 42

Fox visit N. C. 1672 [able

IstGen. As'y.l715. Change-

^stati'ary. 6 $ superior. w

2 21 8 39 3 14

2 51 9 21 4 2

3 19 10 3 4 47

k

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONEbrand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, ¥a.

ffTURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 13

Conjectures of the Weather by Herschel's

Table.—1, 2. fair; 3, 4, 5, 6, warm rain; 7, 8, 9, very-

Windy ; 10, 11, 12, rain; 13, 14, 15, 16, fair; 17. 18, 19,

20, showers; 21, 22, 23, 24, fair ; 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,

ehangeable.

4®" You will not be sorry for hearing bpforejudging, for thinking before speaking, for holdingan augry tongue, for stopping the ear to a talebearer, for disbelieving most of the ill reports, forbeing kind lo the distressed fjr doing good to allmen, for asking pardon for all wrongs, lor speak-ing evil of no one, for being courteous to all.—TheOutlook.

"John," said one little urchin to an-

other, the other day, "John, does yourschoolmaster ever give you any rewardsof merit?" "I s'pose he does," was therejoinder; "he gives me a lickin' everyday, and says I merits two."

Peckley—"My wife wants to have a por-

trait in oil of her mother, but the old ladyis dead, and we have no likeness of herexcept this photograph. Could you makea portrait from that?"Daubley—"Oh, yes; I will promise to

give you a speaking likeness."

Peckley—"That won't do. I don't wantthat kind."

Jack.—"Do come out on the beach for astroll, won't you?"

Ethel.—"Well, if you press me—

"

Jack (flinging his arms around her)—"Why, of course, I'll press you, my dar-

ling."

Ethel (struggling blushingly)—"Oh, I

didn't mean that. I was going to say^ if

you press me I suppose I must."

"I assure you, judge, that my physicianis responsible for my being a thief."

"Do you mean to say that he hypnotizedyou and compelled you to commit acrime?"

"I won't say that, but I do know that heordered me to take something before go-

ing to bed.";

Another Bright Boy.—A young ladyhas a Sunday School class of rather brightboys averaging between seven and nineyears. Recently she requested each pupilto come on the following Sunday withsome passage of Scripture bearing uponlove. The lads heeded the request and in

turn recited their verses bearing uponthat popular topic, such as "Love yourenemies," "Little children, love one an-

other," etc. The teacher said to the boywhose turn came last, "Well Robbie, whatiB your verse?" Rising, he responded,"Song of Solomon, second chapter, fifth

verse—'Stay me with flagons, comfort mewith apples; for I am sick of love.'

"

Garden Calendar for April.

If not done last month, plant Cabbage, Peaa,Patatoes. Beets, Corn, Spinach, Mustard, Turnips,Cucumber, Squashes, Pumpkin, Radish, Tomato,Okra, Carrots, earsnlp?, Celery, Salsify, Pepper,Lettuce, Egg Plant. Plants set out in Februaryand March will require culture. Sow Leeks forwinter use. Sow Druahead, Flat Dutch andDrumhead Savoy Cabbage seed for plants to beset out in June. Beans may now be planted, drillLettuce if intended to head ; draw up earth to Po-tato vines. Turnips sowed last month should behoed and thinned. Transplant spring-sowed Cab-bage and manure well if you expect fine heads.Citron and Watermelon plant. Small Onions setout in Autumn will now be fit for use. Aspara-gus is now in season; hoe beds to exterminateweeds. Additional root crops may now be sown.Transplant all kinds of perennial kerbs. Remem-ber to keep down the weeds.

FARM NOT£S.

i.ack of selling ability keeps manyfarmers from getting top market prices.

Taking the chill from drinking waterfor the cows in winter is beneficial.

Diversified farming enables the farmerto have some crop nearly always readyfor market.

Credit tempts the buyer regardless of

economy. Ready cash purchasers savemoney in the end.

That sheep are more profitable for theaverage farmer than cattle, and especially

for those owning hilly or broken farms,can not be denied, as sheep will thrive

where a steer will starve, and for renew-ing worn out and run down farms theyhave no equal, as they soon rid the landof weeds, briars and brush, while their

manure is rich and is distributed evenly

over the surface of the soil.

Paris green destroys all the insects

which attack the grape vine, and the black

rot, the downy and powdery mildew, andthe anthracnose or rust can be prevented

from doing harm by the use of Bordeauxmixture and copper sulphate solution. Donot use Bordeaux mixtures after the

grapes are half grown. Spraying the

vines every year regularly seems to give

them more strength and give larger andbetter crops after a few years of treat-

menL

^" For Hats and Shoes, go to WHITING BROS., No. 1 East Martin St: tit, Raleigh, N. C.

ANTICEPHALALGINE.

5th Month.

The Oldest and Best Headache and Neuralgia cure. 25 cents and50 cents. All Druggists.

MAT, 1901. 31 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.

©Full Moon, 3 15 p.m.

^ Last Quarter, 11 9 24 a.m.

D. H. M.

©New Moon, 18 24 a.m.

J First Quarter, 25 26 a.m.

O

cd

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

02 ^CQ

.23 w:io^^ OQ

a "^ ao ^ oo o og ^

oCI.

a> o •

WeThuFri

Sat

5 8

5 7

5 6

5 5

6 476 486 496 49

15

15 18

15 3615 54

James Iredell b. 1788.

Moon in Apogee. [ Warm.Louis Henry b. 1788.

$>|Dr.Wm.G.Hill d.l878.

3 464 15rises

8 1

iO 4611 30morn

16

5 336 11

6 497 32

pourth Sunday after Easter. Day's length 1 3 hours 46 minutes.

^ 5 F. 5 4 6 50 3 16 11

§ 6 Mon 5 3 6 50 3 16 28

g 7 Tue 5 2 6 51 4 16 45

g»We 5 lj6 52 4 17 1

Thu 5 06 53 4 17 18

H 10 Fri 4 59|6 54 4 17 33

Hll Sat 4 58 6 54 4 17 49

Benj.Thorp,Sr.,d.l889.

6 % g"J.A.Dillardd.l886

State Univer. estab. 1789.

6 2C^. <5 ^ C • Very rainy

D.B. Mclverd.1892.CoNFED. Decor. Day."Chang&EDg"b.l811

« 8 56 1 3

iBbS 9 47 1 52#• 10 33 2 42

^ 11 16 3 32

# 11 55 4 22^ morn 5 12^ 30 6 1

8 198 569 3910 2311 11

1

52

Rogation Sunday. Day's length 13 hours 58 minutes.

12 F. 4 57 6 55 4 18 4 Hon. Saml. Lowrie b. 1756. ^ 1 4 6 51 1 5313 Mon 4 56 6 56 4 18 19 $ in ^ . Fair and Warm. & 1 35 7 41 2 5414 Tue 4 55 6 57 4 18 34 6^0 Superior. 2 14 8 33 3 5415 We 4 54 6 58 4 18 48 Alexander Martin d. 1807. 2 49 9 27 4 5416 Thu 4 53 6 59 4 19 3 Ascension. /wP 3 27 10 24 5 5117 Fri 4 53 7 4 19 16 ^1^ Moon in Perigee.

^[^^ 5 in Perihelion./ff# 4 13 11 24 6 44

18 Sat 4 52 7 1 4 19 30 p^ sets eve26 7 42

Sunday after Ascension. Day's length 14 hours 9 minutes.

192021

22232425

F. 4 52 7 1 4 19 43Mon 4 51 7 2 4 19 56Tue 4 50 7 3 4 20 8

We 4 49 7 3 4 20 20Thu 4 48 7 4 4 20 32Fri 4 48 7 5 3 20 43Sat 4 48 7 5 3 20 54

Hon. Saml Spencer d. 17946 t|;C Meek. Dec. Ind.1775.

Alfred Moore b.l755. Fair.

Rev.T.H.Pritchard d.l896.

? ina Rev.J.Howell d.l896Leo H.Hearttd. 1889.

6 % f J.W.Carrd.l889

m 8 55 1 27

M 9 51 2 28

M 10 38 3 24

«« 11 18 4 17^ 11 53 5 6« morn 5 53

^ 24 6 36

8 379 26

10 1511 511 52morn

43

Pentecost—Whit Sunday. Day's length 14 hours 19 minutes.

262728293031

F. 4 47 7 6 3 21 6

Mon 4 47 7 7 3 21 15Tue 4 46 7 8 3 21 25We 4 46 7 9 3 21 35Thu 4 45 7 10 3 21 44Fri 4 45 7 11 3 21 53

Whit Sunday. [Rain.Dr. James Stewart d. 1892.

D S 0. Wil'yP.Mangumb.Moon in Apogee. [1792.

Federal Decor'tion Day.6 $ W.S.D.Ramseurb.l837

^ 51 7 19

If^ 1 23 8 1

^ 1 49 8 44

fr 2 18 9 27

n^ 2 47 10 13

^ 3 22 11

3429196

5442

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONEbrand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, Va.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 15

CenJe«tur«B of tbe "Weatlier lay Herscliel'

Table,—1, changeable ; 2, 3, 4, warm; 5, 6, 7, 8, very

rainy; 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, fair and warm; 14, 15. 16, rain

17, 18, 19, 20, 21, fair; 22, 23, 24, frequent showers;

25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, rain.

4^ If our plans are not for time, but for eter-nity, our knowledge, and therefore our love toGod, to each other, to ourselves and to everything,will progress forever. Knowledge and love areleciprocal He who loves knows. He whoknows,loves.—Charles Kingsley.

"There are lots of people," says a Texaspaper, "who mix their religion with bus-

iness, but forget to stir it up well. As aresult the business invariably rises to thetop."

Elevator Boy (to old Mr. Kentuck, whohas just arrived at the hotel)

—"Will youtake an elevator, sir?"

Old Kentuck (smiling broadly)—"Waal,I don't keer ef I do. I'm feeling a little

low spirited jes' at present."

Wee Johnnie curled up in his little cot bedThrough a rift in the curtain saw the

shining moon peep;He rose on his knees and with clasped

hands he said:

"Please, Dod, blow your lamp out—metan't do to sleep."

"Charles," she said, as she brushed thehair back from his forehead as he satreading the paper yesterday moming,"-"Why is a watchdog smaller in the morn-ing than he is at night?" "He ain't."

"Yes he is." "Because he has to be let

out at night and taken in in the morning."

A little girl observed her mother meas-uring cloth by holding it up to her nosewith one hand and reaching out ta arm'slength with the other. She assumed athoughtful aspect, and after cogitating afew moments, asked: "How can youmeasure cloth that way? Can you smella yard?"

May.—"Charley, you must be carefuland not expose yourself. You were out inall that rain last night."

"Charley.—"No, I wasn't. What madeyou think so?"May.—"Why, papa came home and said

he met you coming from the lodge, andthat you were thoroughly soaked."

"Papa, didn't you whip me once for bit-

ing little Tommy?" "Yes, my child; youhurt him very much." "Well, then, papa,you ought to whip sister's music master,too; he bit sister, yesterday afternoon,right on the mouth; and I know it hurther, because she put her arms around hisneck and tried to choke him."

Garden Calendar for May.

Attend to plantations of Cabbage, Cauliflower,etc.; hoe them frequently and draw earth to thestems; thin out early planting of Beets, Carrots,Parsnips and Salsify, and sow all kinds omittedlast month. Transplant Cabbage, Beets, Lettuce,Tomato, Egg Plant from hotbeds to warm borders.Plant Beans, bush or bunch, for a succession;Lima, Carolina and other pole Beans, Cabbageplants, sow seed if not done last month, also Car-rot, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Indian Corn cropswhich have failed first s wmg. Repeat Melons,Mustard, Pepper, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin andSquash. Sow Cabbage for winter ; corn plant forsuccession. Finish sowing all kinds of Aromatic,Pot, Sweet and Medicinal herbs.

FAltM NOTES.

The wise farmer has plenty of workplanned for a rainy day.

Discussing politics at the village storeis mighty poor farming.

It is the many little things well doneon the farm, that bring success.

More farm implements wear out fromrest and neglect than from use.

After all, the best big crop on the farmis the bushels or pounds and not acres.

This is something that should be regardedmore than it now is.

Every farmer ought to strive to increase

the yield per acre of each crop grown andif he does not he is not making progress.

It can be done and every farmer shouldsay, It shall be done.

Sweet potato slips may be set out this

month. If the weather is dry dip theslips in a grout of clay and dung, pressthe dirt to the roots and fill in lightly

around the stem. Pour a gill of waterinto each hill before the loose dirt is

thrown around the stem.

It is frequently noticed that whenwatermelons come up among the sweetpotatoes they seem to thrive better thanwhen planted the usual way. This is

due to the fact that the sweet potato andmelon vines cover he ground, shade it,

and prevent the loss of moisture fromthe soil. In other words, the sweet potatovine* serve as a mulch for the melon.

CASH TALKS ! Order Shoes and Trunks from WM. T. HARDING, Raleigh, N. C.

ANTICEPHAULGINE.

eth Month.

The Oldest and Best Headache and Neuralgia cure. 25 cents and50 cents. All Druggists.

JUNE, 1901. 30 Days.

©Full Moon,(g^L^st Quarter,

MOON'S PHASES.D H. M.

2 4 39 a.m.

9 4 46 p.m.

D. H. M.

©New Moon, 16 8 19 a.m.

3 First Quarter, 23 3 45 p.m.

-idr^ CD ,

03

;^ ^ CO -tj ^d*s o 1

X

>. >^ a fl J; a r<T ^ 3 D r— DP U c» CZ2 a: m

1 Sat 4 44 7 11 2 22 1

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

seed that fruit in the light.

1 A. a Weekes d. 1891.

CO . i

p rj

03

QQ 0(5

1P a

"-^

flo o fe oo o o o^ ^ ^

mE 4 8 11 44

o

a> o-13 00

6 22Trinity Sunday. Day's length 14 hours 27 minutes.

F. 4 44 7 11 2 22 9

Mod 4 43 7 12 2 22 17

Tub 4 42 7 12 2 22 24

We 4 41 7 13 2 22 31

Thu 4 43 7 13 '/ 22 38

Fri 4 41 7 14 2 22 44

Sat 4 41 7 14 1 22 49

6 §. . Trinity JSun.

Very warm.

Rev. C.T. Bailey d. 1895.

^6 0. Corpus Christi.B'g fire Raleigh 1831. Rain.Ca.Central R. R. incor.l8' 5

m rises morn« 8 32 38#• 9 15 1 29#- 9 57 2 19^ 10 33 3 10^ 11 6 3 59

^ 11 37 4 48

7 7

7 548 399 1910 310 4711 35

First Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 34 minutes.

9

1011

1213

1415

FModTueWeThuFri

Sat

1515161616

1717

22

232323232323

55[^6 ?t|;.

Op^ Jenkinsap. Gov. 16804lL.L-Polk d. 1892. Very hot

8 N. C. R. R. chartered 1848.

James H. Horner d. 1892.

Moon in Perij^^ee.

18 Hon.John D.Ecclesd.l85a

^ morn 5 37

^ 13 6 26

4^ 47 7 18

^f< 1 22 8 11^ 2 3 9 8

m& 2 49 10 7

P^ 3 43 11 8

261 262 283 314 335 37« 29

Second Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 36 minutes.

16

17

18192021

22

F. 4 41 7 17 28 20-

Mod 4 41 7 18 23 22'

Tue 4 41 7 19 1 23 24

We 4 42 7 19 1 23 25 <

Thu 4 42 7 19 1 23 26

Fri 4 43 7 19 1 23 26

Sat 4 43 7 19 2 23 26

<5 W€-

^ $ 6^ . Fair and warmGov. D.S.Reidd. 1891.

6 W0. ? in t5.en gs. Summer Begins

^SfBat.Ram'urs M 1780

^ sets eve 9

M 8 28 1 9

M 9 12 2 4

•^ 9 51 2 57

^ 10 23 3 45

^ 10 52 4 31

f# 11 23 5 15

7 258 239 69 5210 3511 18morn

Third Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 36 minutes.

23 F. 4 43 7 i9 2 23 26

24 Mon 4 43|7 19 2 23 25

25 Tue 4 43 7 19 2 23 24

26 We 4 44 7 19 2 23 22

27 Thu 4 44 7 20 3 23 20

28 Fri 4 44 7 20 3 23 18

29 Sat 4 45 7 20 3 23 15

St. John Baptist.

9 in Perihelion. Chang'ble.

Moon in Apogee.JefifM. Lovejoy d. 1878.

Dr. R. RJhrie d. 1889.

6 $ C- "? stationary.

^ 11 52 5 58

^ morn 6 40

^ 19 7 23

^ 48 8 8

ih 1 22 8 54

A 1 58 9 42

m 2 40 10 32

249

1 402 333 274 175 10

Fourth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 35 minutes.

30 4 457 20 5 23 11 ^ :y 0, Fair and warm. 3 27 11 23 5 58

Farmers should use '^NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE'brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cx)ver.) Carefullyprepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, Va.

PEELE'S PRACTICAL BiJSINESS COLLEGE, " A Good School," Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 17

Conjectures of tlie "Weather toy Herscliel's

Tatole,—1, 2 3, 4, very warm ; 5, 6, 7, rain ; 8, 9, 10, '

11, 12, very hut; 13, 14, )5, lair; 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

22, fair ; 23 24, 25, 26. 27, 28, changeable ; 29, 30, fair.

4®=-A Bible and a newspaper in every house, agood school in every district— all studied and appredated as they merit, are the principal supportof virtue, moniJiiy ana civil liberty.—BeDjuminFranklin.

A kiss is three parts of speech—a tran-

sitive verb, an invisible noun and a vis-

ible conjunction.

What robe is that which you do notweave, you can not buy, no one can sell,

needs no washing, and lasts forever? Robeof Righteousness.

Why are the laddies the biggest thieves

in existence? Because they steel their

petticoats, bone their stays, crib their

babies, and hook their dresses.

An embarrassed young man, who hadjust been married by a clergyman, notknowing how to express his gratitude, in

handing over a small fee said:

"I hope to give you more next time."

A young mother was giving to her son,

aged five years, a touching description of

the misery into which the prodigal sonhad fallen. "Far away from home andhis kind father, obliged to take care of

swine, with nothing to eat but the husksof corn left by them," etc. "Then, whydidn't he eat the pig?" was the practical

reply.

"You wish to be relieved from juryduty, but you havn't given a good reason,"said the judge.

"It's public spirit," said the unwillingjuryman, "on the score of economy. I

have dyspepsia, your honor, and I neveragree with anybody. If I go on this jurythere'll be a disagreement, and the courtwill have to go to the expense of a newtrial."

"Excused," said the judge.

Clinical Professor (to patient)—Whatis your occupation?

Patient (with bronchial catarrh)—

A

musician, sir.

Professor (to the students)—Here, gen-

tlemen, I have an opportunity of clini-

cally demonstrating to you a fact to whichI've frequently referred in the lecture-

room—namely, that fatigue and the re-

spiratory efforts called for by the act of

blowing on wind instruments are a fre-

quent cause of the affection from whichthis man is suffering. (To patient.) Onwhat instrument do you play?

Patient—The big drum, sir.

Take NORTH STATE RHEUMATICJ. J. Summerlin

Garden Calendar for June.

Plant Kidney Beans. Peas, Pumpkin seed, Sum-mer Radish, Beets; thin out tbe latter planted:Sow Tomatoe-^ for a suf^cession; sow Beets anaCarrots; transplant Cabbage, Celery and Cucum-ber; Melocsaod Squashes may be planted for asuccession, also Corn. As herbs come into flowerthey should be cut and put in a shady place todry. Thecbief labor of the garden had better bedirected to what is already in growth.

FARM NOTES.

A day's neglect to repair a break in afence, may cause cattle to become breechy.

Pure bred stock costs no more to keepthan common, and they are more profit-

able.

It is the slack farmer who cries out that"farming does not pay." His methodswould not let it pay.

An old clover sod, plowed under now,and the soil given an application of woodashes, is one of the best locations for late

potatoes or corn. It is also the bestground for late cabbage, as the cut-wormswill then be less injurious.

Grain crops should be put in smallshocks, and in four days of good weathermay be housed or stacked. It is bad pol-

icy to leave grain crops long in the field.

"Save that already made" is a safe maximin farm life.

Curculio of the plum stings the fruit

while it is quite small. The trees shouldbe jarred in early morning, beginningwhen they are just passing out of flower

and the sluggish beetles caught on a sheet

opened beneath the tree for the purpose.

Afterward those caught on the sheet

should be burned.

Grape Vines.—If mildew makes its ap-

pearance the vines should receive a thor-

ough dusting of sulphur at frequent inter-

vals until it is subdued. A still morningis the best time to do the dusting, using a

bellows to throw the sulphur on to the

under side of the leaves. The presence of

mildew is known by the white spots which

it makes on the leaves, and afterwards,

if not attended to, upon the clusters of

fruit.

CURE. Sure Cure for Rheumatism.

, Raleigh, N. C.

ANTICEPHALALGINE.

7th Month.

The Oldest and Best Headache and Neuralgia Cure. 25 cents and50 cents. All Druggist .

JULY, 1901. 31 Days.

MOON'S PHASESD. H. M

©Full Moon,g^Last Quarter

1 6 4p.ni.

810 6p.m.

D H. M.

©New Moon, 15 4 56p.m.

J First Quarter, 23 8 44 a.m.

©Full Moon, 31 5 20 a.m.

sO

-dCD

,

Q

i o •73.

C

u o ^ 02 arj 03 -t^

^ b fl fl fl '^c nOS 03 D -5 C3 D ^UA u CQ GO 75 W

ASPECT OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon Plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

a]

fl^'

.2f+3

GO ^ O en

a n"^

ao o ^ oo o o og g ^

oa.

(D o

MonTueWeThuFri

Sat

454647474848

202020201919

2323

22

2222

22

8

4

59544943

c^ $ 9 . 5 iu Aphelion

Dog days begin. Very warmin Aphelion.

(? ^ 0. And. Symed.1894.Legislature Hillsboro 1782

# rises morn# 7 57 15

«(* 8 35 1 6

>!& 9 10 1 56

«& 9 42 2 46

^ 10 12 3 35

6 437 318 2199 42

10 26

Fifth Sunday after Trinity. Days length 14 hours 30 minutes-

<

s

MHGQ

HH

o

7 F. 4 49 7 19 5 22 378 Mon 4 50 7 19 5 22 309 Tue 4 50 7 19 5 22 23

10 We 4 51 7 18 5 22 16

11 Thu 4 52 7 18 5 22 9

12 Fri 4 52 7 18 5 22

13 Sat 4 53 7 17 5 21 52

Oapt. Weill W. Ray d.i 899.

CHon.J.J.Davis d.l892

Rain.

Prof. Ralph Graves d. 1889,

Moon in Perigee.

Col. L C. Jones d. 1889.

6^0 inferior.

^ 10 5'. 4 24

11 23 5 14

morn 6 6

/IWP 1 7

(K^ 44 7 56

V^ 1 33 8 55

^ 2 27 9 55

11 11

2

582 43 134 185 24

Sixth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 4 hours 24 minutes.

14 F 4 58 7 17 6 21 43 John Archdale Gov. 1694. M 3 28 10 54 6 1815 Mon 4 54 7 16 6 21 34g^6 ^C. 2/ in t3.

^^ [ Changeable.M 4 31 11 51 7 9

16 Tue 4 55 7 16 6 21 24 ^ sets eve45 8 1

17 We 4 55 7 15 6 21 15 6 9(J.Gen.Pettigrewk.'63ii>Big 8 20 1 35 8 4218 Thu 4 56 7 15 6 21 4 Gen. Shelby d. 1826. Wt 8 53 2 23 9 2219 Fri 4 57 7 14 6 20 54 Watauga Co. formed 1849. ®# 9 21 3 8 10 1

20:Sat 4 57 7 13 6|20 43 L. V. Blum d. 1893.\

'^ 9 54 3 52 10 42

Seventh Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 15 minutes.

21

222324252627

F. 4 58 7 13 6 20 31

Mon 4 59 7 12 6 20 20Tue 5 7 12 6 20 8

We 5 7 11 6 19 55Thu 5 1 7 11 6 19 43Fri 5 2 7 10 6 19 30Sat 5 3 7 9 6 19 16

% g;Gen.D.H.milb.l821Very hot.

Moon in Apogee.B'kWadesboroin.l856

St. James. Rain.

6 % fJ.E Shepherd b.l846

Thos. Harvey Gov. 1699.

3j

fr 10 21 4 35

^ 10 51 5 19

^ 11 22 6 3

jH 11 56 6 48

A morn 7 35

m 36 8 24

m 1 20 9 14

11 22morn

755

1 502 483 45

Eighth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 14 hours 5 minutes.

28293031

F. 5 3 7 8 6 19 3

Mon 5 4 7 7 6 18 49Tue 5 5 7 7 6 18 34We 5 6 7 6 6 18 20

6 :^^W.R.Vickersd.l899.6 h C Fair and warm.

^^W. L. Saunders b.l839.

t^Henry C. Wall d.l899.

#• 2 10 10 6

^ 3 6 10 57

# 4 6 11 49^ rises morn

4 405 366 207 9

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and " BEEF, BLOOD and BONEbrand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO , Branch, Richmond, ¥a.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 19

Conjectures of the 'Weatb.er Ity Herscliel's

Table.—1, 2, 3, 4, very warm ; 5, 6, fair; 7, 8, 9, 10,

11. rain; 12, 13, 14, changeable; 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, verywarm ; 20, 21, fair ; 22, 23, 24, 25, rain ; 26, 27, 28, fair

;

29, 30, 31, rain.

1^~ We are like soldiers in a vast, widely ex-tended battlefield, wrapped in obscurity, of wtiichwe know not the phases, of which we seem utterlypowerless to control the issues; but we are respon-sible for our own part,—whatever goes on else-where, let us not fail in that. The changes of theWorld, which men think they are bringing about,are In ihe hands of God. With him, when we havedone our duty, let us leave them.—Dean Church.

Wigg—"Young pop suffers terribly frominsomnia." Wagg—"Indigestion?" Wiggs—"No; twins."

Why is a clock the most modest piece

of furniture? Because it covers its face

with its hands, and runs down its ownworks.

Husband—"Maria, my dear you seemto be very lonesome in my company. Doyou not love me now as you did before ourmarriage?" Wife—"Why, of course, Ger-ald, but you know since our marriage wehave become one and I feel lonesome."

American Heiress—"Dear Max, I wouldbe yours, but I lack faith. Are you really

and truly a count?"Max Von Spiegeleisen—\"I s.wear it,

peautiful laty."

A. H.—"Have you ever borrowed a dol-

lar from my brother?"M. Von S.—"I haf not."A. H.—"And—pardon me—do you pay

your board and laundry bills promptly?"M. Von S.—"I do."A. H.—"Are your gambling debts all

paid?"M. Von S.

—"Effery one, sweetheart."A. H. (sadly)

—"Then farewell forever!You are no count. Out of my sight, in-

stantly! Begone!" (Faints.)

A surgeon who is often absent-mindedwas dining at the house of a friend.

"Doctor," said the lady of the house,"as you are so clever with the knife, wemust ask you to carve the leg of mutton.""With pleasure," was the reply.

And setting to work, he made a deep in-

cision in the joint of meat. Then (what-ever was he thinking about?) he drewfrom his pocket a bundle of lint, togetherwith several linen bandages, and beganto bind up the "wound" in due form.The guests were stricken dumb at the

sight. But he, still deeply absorbed in

thought, suddenly looked up and re-

marked, triumphantly:"With rest and care he will soon be bet-

ter!"

Garden Calendar for July.

Transplant Cabbage, Endive, Leeks, PepperPlants, Cauliflower and Broccoli Sow Carrotsand Parsnips if needed; sow Endive for early crop:a few turnips may be sown; transplant Celery forearly supply, and prepare trenches lor the maincrop. Spinach may be sown towards the last ofthe month. Irish Potatoes plant Cucumbers forPickles; plant Beans; sow Cabbage seed for Col-lards; sow Summer Radish in drills; sow Turnip-roottd Cabbage seed ; cut Fennel, Mint, Parsley,Sweet Majoram, Thyme, Winter Savoy. Cut herbsfor winter use as they come into flower.

FARM NOTES.

Small fruits should be a source of reve-nue on the farm.

Sheep are great weed destroyers, andwill quickly improve land.

Guess work will not determine whatpays on the farm; knowing brings profits.

Tobacco now needs careful working,that the grass may be destroyed, and theland left clean and porous.

Women should know how to harness ahorse. Emergencies may arise when suchknowledge would be valuable.

Sweet Potatoes.—Keep perfectly clean—if necessary the middles may be plough-ed and the earth drawn up to the, vines

with a hoe. It is not well to disturb the

beds much after the vines have fairly be-

gun.

Buckwheat is best sown about the mid-dle of the month. Put your land in goodcondition, apply one hundred and fifty

pounds of a good superphosphate, sowfrom a half a bushel to three pecks of

seed, harrow it in and roll.

Rutabaga Turnip.—Sow this month.Ashes and superphosphates are proper fer-

tilizers. Sow in new land or a good sandyloam. Plant root crops and save yourcorn, the too much feeding of which is

now said to be the cause oi hog cholera.

Fall potatoes should be kept clean; noother crop suffers so much from neglect.

Keep the soil light and clean, and if prac-

ticable give one or two top dressings of

a mixture of ashes, salt and plaster, say

a bushel or two to the acre.

Take NORTH STATE RHEUMATIC CURE. Sure Cure for Rheumatism.

J. J. Summerlin, Raleigh. N. C.

dth Month. AUGUST, 190L 31 Bays*

MOON'S PHASESD. H. M.

§_ Last Quarter, 7 2 48 a.m.

iNew Mood, 14 3 13 a.oi.

D. H. M.

} First Quarter, 22 2 38 a.m.

©Full Moon, 29 3 7 p.m.

a3

ThuFri

Sat

5 6

5 7

5 8

7 4

7 3

7 3

''O o

18

17

17

5

5034G

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

Judge G.A.Shuford b.l853John Stanly d.l833. Veryov.Caswell b.l729. [warm

02

a ^.%£

QQ %^ (Si cc

a fl a^

§ S ^

^ 7 43 40

^ 8 15 1 30

A 8 53 2 21

(1> -4-9

y-> O

7 568 389 20

Ninth Sunday after Trinity. Day's lengtli 1 3 hours 53 minutes.

45

6

7

8

9

10

F.MonTueWeThuFri

Sat

9

1011

11

1213136

2

1

1

6 5«6 56

56

17171616161515

192

4630135638

Major K. S.Tucker d.l894.

Warm and rainy.

6 in tS- Moon in Perigee.CJohn Wheeler d. 1 832.

Joseph Davis d. 1892.

$ in a.Hend'on Walker Gov.l 699.

9 27 3 11

<^BK 10 2 4 3

^i^' 10 43 4 56

(f^ 11 30 5 52

t^ morn 6 49

V^ 20 7 46

M 1 16 8 44

10 310 51

11 4342

1 503

4 6

Tenth Sunday after Trinity^ Day's length 1 3 hours 40 minutes.

11

1213

151617

F.MonTue

14WeThuFri

Sat

14

15

16

17

18

19

6 54

6 5352515049

5 196 48

1'5

151414141313

21

3

4526

4930

Dog Days End.Gov. Martin inaug., New6^^. [Bern, 1771

^ in Perihelion. RainyB.M. Hawkins b.l753

6 9 f . Leg.NewBe'n,i784Gov. Hyde arrives 1710.

M 2 19 9 41

n 3 22 10 35^ 4 25 11 26

^ sets eve 15

1^ 7 21 1 1

1^ 7 54 1 46

^ 8 23 2 30

5 96 1

6 467 308 178 529 28

Eleventh Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 3 hours 26 minutes.

18192021222324

F. 5 20 6 46 4 13 11

Moij 5 21 6 45 4 12 51

Tue 5 21 6 45 3 12 32We 5 22 6 43 3 12 12

Thu 5 23 6 42 3 11 52Fri 5 24 6 40 3 11 31

Sat 5 25 6 39 2 11 11

Gen. D. S. Hill d. 1873.

6 '^ ۥ Wind and rain.

Moon in Apogee.Rev. H. Hunter d 1827.

% stationary.

6 % (g. Fair.

St.Bartholomew. 6 (J ^

^ 8 50 3 13

^ 9 21 3 57

J^ 2 55 4 42

^ 10 32 5 28

« 11 14 6 16

« morn 7 5

iH 1 7 55

iO 510 4611 30morn

161 102 10

Twelfth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 3 hours 1 2 minutes.

252627

28293031

F.ModTueWeThuFri

Sat

2626

272h

6 386 366 35

6 33

2930

286 326 31

6 30

10 50 6 b C. A.F.Atkins d.l892.

10 30 Maj.R. P. Atkinson d.l889.

10 9 6 ^ Q superior. Fair& hot.

9 48 Rev. D. B. Nelson d. 1895.

9 27i^J.D.BeIlamy d.l896.

9 dx^lj. stationarv.

8 44R^>bert Daniol Gov. 1704. ^

^ 54 8 46# 1 52 9 38^ 2 54 10 29^ 3 59I1I 21

^ rises Imorn

^ 6 521 127 28 1 41

1386

556 417 288 19

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE"brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRACERS & CO. , Branch, Richmond, Va.

TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 21

Conjectures of the "Weather by Herscli.el'8

'Table.—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, warm rain ; 6, 7, 8, 9, very'warm; 10, 11, 12. 13, rainy; 14, 15, 16, 17, clear andwarm ; 18, 19. wind and rain ; 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

fair; 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, fair and hot.

4®= We are apt to underrate the moral qualityof a man's regular vocation, his daily ta«k, his^husinees, to look somewhere apart from this forhis opportunity for achieving character and doinggood. But there is nothing else that is so delermi-Ditiveuf a man's chara'^ter. nothing else that soburnishes hands for his oeneflcenseandieetto run•errands of good will —John v

. Chadwick.

Why are ships called she? Becausethey always keep a man on the look out.

Why is a woman mending her stockingdeformed? Because her hands are whereher feet belong.

Why is a pig the most extraordinaryanimal in creation? Because you first

kill him and then cure him.

What is the difference between an auc-

tion and sea sickness? One is the sale of

effects, the other the effects of a sail.

Why should the sea make a betterhousekeeper than the earth? Because theearth is exceedingly dirty, and the sea is

very tidey.

"My son," said an old lady, "how mustJonah have felt when the whale swallowedhim?" "Down in the mouth," was theyoung hopeful's reply.

"Johnny," said a fond mother to herboy, "which would you rather do—speakFrench or Spanish?" "I would rather,"said Johnny, rubbing his wristband andlooking expressively at tSe table, "I wouldrather talk Turkey."

"Well, Mr. Smithers, did your boy Johnget through his examinations at collegeall right?" asked the rector.

"Not all of 'em," said Mr. Smithers, "Hepassed in Latin, Greek, English and math-ematics, but he flunked on football."

A young wife remonstrated with herhusband, a dissipated spendthrift, for hisconduct. "Love," said he, "I am like theprodigal son; I shall reform by and by.""I will be like the prodigal son, too," shereplied, "for I will arise and go to myfather."

In his "Lighter Moment," the late Bish-op Walsham How tells of a lady, a greatadmirer of a certain preacher, who tookBishop Magee with her to hear him, andasked him afterward what he thought ofthe sermon. "It was very long," theBishop said. "Yes," said the lady, "butthere was a saint in the pulpit." "And aiinartyr in the pew," rejoined the Bishop.

Garden CaleiYdar for August.

Plant Peas and Beans; prepare ground for Tur-nips, Spinach, Shallots, and sow Cabt»age S"ed tohead in November. Large York and Earlv Dwarfand Flat Dutch are excellent varieties at this sea-son. Sow GoUard seed, earth up Celery Broccoliand Cauliflower sow, and transplant from an earlysowing. Onion sets to stand winter. Carrors sow,Squashes sow, Ruta Baga sow. Turnips for tableuse at intervals. Potatoes plant for winter use.Lettuce drill for heading, sow Lettuce for Autumnuse. Radishes sow from time to tlm^-. Beeis maybe sown for wiuter supply, but as the seed v<ge-tate with diflBculty at this season, rf^peat untilsuccessful ; cut sage and other herbs, gather seedand prepare ground for late crops.

FARM NO TBS.

Neat home surroundings denote a goodfarmer.

Milk cows regularly, and do not changemilkmen.

A varied diet with a litile corn is best

for the large breeds of poultry.

Weeding out unprofitable stock on the

dairy farm is what brings success.

It requires just as much knowledge to

successfully run a small farm as a large

one.

Turnips may be sown at any time this

month. One pound to the acre is suffi-

cient if sown broadcast, which is the modegenerally adopted. Superphosphate of

lime seems especially suited for turnips,

and about 200 pounds to the acre will notonly give them a vigorous start but carry

them through the season so as to pro-

duce a good crop.

The Pork Supply.—Hogs intended for

slaughter the coming winter should beginto receive close attention. Should anysigns of disease appear among your stock,

they had better be taken from the woodsand turned into a pasture for a few days,

feeding them in the meantime on boiled

slops and vegetables. An occasional messof cooked food is very good for the health

of hogs at any season. The messes should

be well impregnated with red pepper, andphysicked with copperas, a teaspoonful to

each animal. The copperas causes the liv-

er to act well, and brings away the worms.

Take NORTH STATE RHEUMATIC CURE. Sure Cure for Rheumatism,

J. J. Summerlin, Raleigh, N, C-

The Oldest and Best Headache and Neuralgia Cure. 25 cents and50 cents. All Druggists.

SEPTEMBER, 1901 30 Days.

ANTiCEPHALALGINE.

9th Month.

MOON'S PHASES

C Last Quarter,

/-^0New Moon,

D. H. M.

5 8 13 a.m.

12 4 4 p.m.J First Quarter,

©Full Moon,

D. H. M.

20 8 19 p.m.28 22 a.m.

4

O

ri4

s

en<D

waa

CO

eg

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANI>N. C. CHRONOLOGY.

03

a

1

QO en 1aoo Tides

at Southport.Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 12 hours 57 minutes.

F. 5 31 6 28 8 22Mod 5 32 6 27 8

Tue 5 33 6 25 1 7 38We 5 34 6 24 1 7 16

Thu 5 35 6 22 1 6 54Fri 5 35 6 21 2 6 32

Sat 5 36 6 19 2 6 9

Moon in Perigee [Fair.

Edward Hyde Gov. 1712Col. A. S. Holton d. 1891.

Labor Day.Gov. Graham b. 1804.nS O. 6 t^g;. [1838.

Turner's N. C. Almanac est.

8 4 1 578 44 2 51

#r 9 28 3 47

/n^ 10 19 4 44

p^ 11 13 5 42

)p^ morn 6 40

M 13 7 36

9

9 4710 3711 31

321 41

2 50

Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity.

Donald McKae,8r.,d. 1892,

Jno.Hughesd.1889. [Bain,

Col. W. F. Green d. 1899.

9in t5.

Robert P. Dick d.l898

_ Bedford Brown d. 1897<^ '^ § • k stationary.

Day's length 1 2 hours 42 minutes.

8

9

1011

12

1314

F.MonTueWeThuFri

Sat

3637

38

3839

4041

In

16

15

14

12

11

10

4724

1

39165330

1 14 8 30

•^ 2 16 9 21

•« 3 19 10 10

1^ 4 20 10 56

«p 5 22 11 41

f^ sets eve 25

^ 6 53 1 9

3 514 475 396 206 597 418 23

Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 2 hours 24 minutes.

1516171^

192021

F. 5 42 6 8 5 6 7

MOL. 5 43 6 6 5 2 44

Tue 5 44 6 5 5 2 20

We 5 44 > 4 6 1 57

Thu 5 45 6 2 ei 1 34Fri 5 45 6 1 6 1 11

ScJt 5 46 ^ 7 47

6 ? §. C.Eden Gov. 1713.

6 6 (J $in ^. Fair.

Moon in Apogee.Dr. A. C. Harris d. 1879.

c^ % C.H.H Helper d.l893

R. M.Orrelld.l892.St.Matthew. 6 71^

^ 7 23 i 53

^ 7 55 2 87

^ 8 31 3 23

sh 9 10 4 9

m 9 54 4 57

m 10 44 5 46

# 11 39 6 36

8 569 3510 1510 6711 43morn

36

Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity- Day's length i 2 hours 1 1 minutes*

22

2324

252627

28

F.MonTueWeThuFri

Sat

474849505051

5 51

5856545352

5049

24

south

2245

1 9

1 321 55

Rev. B.B.Aibritond. 1899.

enters :£^. Autumn Beg.Rev. F.L.Reidd. 1894.

nW0GenD.H.Hilld.l889Drummond 1st Gov. 1663.

^^ ^ in Aphelion.

X^WUQ Harvest Moon

.

# morn 7 26^ 37 8 16^ 1 39 9 7

«x 2 46 9 58

^ 3 55 10 50

^ 5 2 11 44rises morn

3436363228142

Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity. Day

'

s length I I hours 55 minutes*

2930

F.Mon

5 525 53

5 475 46

2 19

2 42Moon in Perigee. [Change-Leg.at Fay'ville 1 786. able

6 397 25

391 36

7 558 43

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE"brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch. Richmond, Va.

The Best and Most Practical Courses taught at PEELE'S BUSINESS COLLEGE, Raleigh, N. CTURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 23

Conjectures of tlie ^Veather by Herscbel'sTable.—1, 2, 3, fair; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, rain ; 9, 10, 11, fair;

12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. fair ; 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

Wind and rain ; 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, cliangeable.

ii^ Salvation is not the petty conception of per-sonal safety from some far-off doom. It is thesaving of the whole man ; it is the domination ofthe higher nature over the lower; it is the educa-tion of the spiritual, the development, the evolu-tion of the God in us. that divine spark in allhumanity that can never be wholly extinguished.—William D. Little.

What kind of essence does a young manlike when he pops the question? Acqui-escence.

Why can not a deaf man be legally con-victed? Because it is unlawful to con-demn a man without a hearing.

Askin—"Why do these Populistic sil-

verites do so much talking?" Teller

"I suppose they believe in the old sayingthat silence is golden."

Judge—"Accused, you want the trial de-

layed because your lawyer is sick, butyou have confessed to a fresh crime. Whatcan your lawyer say for you?"Defendant—"That's what I am curious

to know, your Honor,"

She wished to break it to him gently."I have decided," she said, "to return yourring." He, however, was a resourcefulman, who did not believe in letting awoman get the better of him. "Youneedn't bother," he replied. "I buy themby the dozen."

"I never go to the same summer resorttwice," said the girl with auburn hair.

"I always like a change." "Anythingfresh where you are this summer?" askedthe girl with blue eyes. "Only a coupleof young men just out of college," repliedthe auburn-haired one.

"I beg your pardon!" And with a smileand a touch of his hat Harry Edmon hand-ed to an old man against whom he had ac-

cidentally stumbled the cane which he hadknocked from his hand. "I hope I did nothurt you.""Not a bit," said the old man. "Boys

will be boys.""I'm glad to hear it," and lifting his hat

again Harry turned to join his playmates."What do you raise your hat to that old

fellow for?" asked Charlie Gray. "He is

old Giles, the huckster.""That makes no difference," said Harry.

"The question is not whether he is a gen-tleman, but whether I am one, and no truegentleman will be less polite to a man be-

cause he wears a shabby coat or hawksvegetables through the streets."—Authorunknown.

Garden Calendar for September.

The work in the garden is again commenced Inearnest. Draw up earth to the pea vines and stickas they advance. It is not too late to plant Beans

;

transplant Cabbage sown last month. Early Yorkand large York Cabbage may be sown ; towardsthe end of this month sow Flat Dutch and Drum-head and Early large Cabbage seed to come up inthe spring, and to secure a good supply sow liber-ally ; transplant Cauliflower and Broccoli ; sowTurnips. Potatoes planted last month will requireculture. Onions may be sown for a general cropif buttons to plant are not on hand. Carrots sownwill be fit for use In Df cember. Spinach may besown from time to time. Celery plants need til-

lage. Lettuce may be transplanted. Sow Rad-ishes frequently.

FARM NOTES.

Failures should be teachers; they showwhat it is necessary to avoid.

Old-time methods are slow coaches ia

comparison with present facilities.

Rye,—If not done sow rye for pasture

and early forage. It will grow on poorerland than any of the small grains and is

exceedingly nutritious for stock.

Shelter for Stock.—Before cold weath-

er comes on, see that the stables are madecomfortable. Nine farmers out of ten

never make any change from winter to

summer, or summer to winter.

Have the stables tight below, protecting

the legs and body from cold drafts and see

that proper ventilation is secured above.

Provide plenty of litter. Cut straw is the

best. It makes nice bedding and nice

manure.

Drying Fruit.—Those who expect to

dry peaches and apples this season to

command the best prices, follow these di-

rections: Cut clear-stone peaches in

halves and dry with peeling on. Peel

clingstone and slice in large pieces. Peel

and cut apples in quarters, taking out the

cores, as those will be most in demand and

bring the best price for shipment. All

dried fruits sell principally by color,

which should be bright, and to obtain the

same in apples and peaches, they should

be prepared for drying before fully ripe.

Sliced apples, if not bright do not pay for

the trouble of slicing.

Take NORTH STATE RHEUMATIC CURE. Sure Cure for Rheumatism.

J. J. Summerlin, Raleigh, N. C.

10th Month. OCTOBER, 1901. 31 Bays.

MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.

C Last Quarter, 4 3 38 p.m.

ly" ©New Moon, 12 7 57 a.m.

D. H. M.

J First Quarter, 20 44 p.m.

©Full Moon, 27 9 62 a.m.

^.4.

^ CO0^ a' •1-3 ^G

Vhyj "©

t:'^ 2

c ;-< en «3 -^

>> Q a a flna a D 3 !3

y? O) 3Q QQ

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY. \

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

CO

GW) '^

Uj •2i202 f^ a>

P ""'

O '^ ^o o c^ §

1.3

oa,

Tue 5 54 5 44 10 3 5

We 5 55 5 43 id 3 29Thu 5 m 5 41 11 3 52Fri 5 57 5 40 11 4 15Sat 5 58 5 39 11 4 38

Alexander Holt d. 1592Changeable.

8her. Haywood d.l829.

W stationary.

P^M

8 149 9

10 7

11 8

morn i

2 3

3 344 245 31

6 26

9 3310 2511 21

201 23

Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 1 hours 39 minutes.

1011

12

F.MonTue

ThuFri

Sat

6

7

8

9|W

59

1

2

3

3836353432

35 30

415 29

1

24

4710

6 336 56

7 18

GtiO.Burringjton Gov. 1724.

Bat. Kings Mountain 1780.

Rev.Braniley York d. 1891Rainy.

6 ^ % G.V. Strong d. 1897.

Hon.H.Seawelldl835Legisla. Tarboro 1787.

^ 9 7 18

^ 1 11 8 7

w 2 13 8 54

^ 3 14 9 39

^ 4 10 10 22

^ 5 9 11 6

^ 6 8 11 49

2 283 264 175 75 496 287 7

Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length i i hours 23 minutes.

13 F. 6 5 5 28 14 7 4114 Mon 6 6 5 27 14 8 3

15 Tue 6 7 5 25 14 8 2616 We 6 8 5 24 14 8 4817 Thu 6 9 5 23 14 9 10

18 Fri 6 9 > 21 15 9 3219 Sat 6 10 5 19 i5 9 54

John loonier d. 1856.

6 ^ f. Gov. Owen d. 1841

6 6 <^ Moon in Apo. Fair.

6 9 g. 9 in Aphelion.Rev. Jesse Rankin d. 1877.

St. Luke, Evan. 6%^.6 bf J.B.Whitakerd.l892

^ sets eve34

A. 6 31 1 19

sh 7 9 2 5

m 7 51 2 52K4g 8 37 3 40

^ 9 30 4 29

^ 10 25 5 18

7 508 299 7

9 4810 3011 16morn

Twentieth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 1 hours 7 minutes.

20 F. 6 11 5 i6 16 10 1521 Mon 6 12 5 17 15 10 3722 Tue 6 13 5 16 15 10 581

23 We 6 14 5 15 !H 11 19

24 Thu 6 15 5 14 16 LI 4025 Fri 6 16 5 12 16 12 1

26 Sat 6 16 5 11 \6 12 221

Silus Burns d. 1877.

R. Everhard Gov.1725,Ral. Register es.l799 Fair.

Joseph Masten d. 1877.

^ stationary.

6 9 6. W.J.Yates d.l888.,

John Rankin d. 1877.

^ 11 26 6 7

«^ morn 6 '56^ 28 7 45

^ 1 33 8 35

^ 2 41 9 27

<l^ 3 47 10 21

4 59 11 17

6

1

1 592 593 574 545 49

Twenty-first ^Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 1 hours 53 minutes.

27

28293031

F. 6 17 5 10 16 12 42Mon 6 18 5 9 16 13 3Tue 6 19 5 8 16 13 23We 6 21 5 6 16 13 43|

Thu 6 22 5 5 !6 14 21

lMoou in Perigee.

St.Simon and St Jude.Raleigh beheaded 1618.

Hon.Wm.HiHd.l857. Fair

6 ^ C . M.Rowan Gov.1753

mf rises m<>rn|

«# 6 2 16

VXS 6 57 1 18

Vi^ 7 .^5 2 20

M 8 58 3 2V

6 377 328 289 19

Farmers should use ''NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE"brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, Va.

PEELE'S BUSINESS COLLEGE is a Good SchooL It does what it promises. Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 25

conjectures of the Weather by Herscliel's

Table,—1, 2, 3, changeable; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, rain; 10,

11, cold and showers; 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, fair; 18,

19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, fair ; 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, fair.

4^ Cheerfulness is allied to courage and faith,and comes from strength that rests on th« eternal.When it becomes a settled habit it is one of life's

richest blessings. If we believe truly in God andhis goodness we must be cheerful ; for his wisdom,IK>wer and love are omnipotent. If trials and suf-fering come to Ub, we can endure them.—CharlesM. Murdoch.

Is a boy's mother his father when sheis a sigher?

It is a man's head that enables him to

foot his bills.

The average inkstand refuses to upsetuntil it gets full.

Many a woman keeps a dark secret in

a bottle labeled "hair dye."

Why is a chicken-pie like a gunsmith'sshop? Because it contains fowl-in-pieces.

She—"Hubby, dear, which would yourather pay, the butcher's bill qr the bill

for my new hat?"He—"The butcher's bill, of course! (She

gives him the bill.) What? Forty dol-

lars!"She—"But you must remember that this

is an old debt."He—"Explain it for me."She—"I'll do it for you. One dollar and

seventy cents for the meat; thirty centstip- money for the butcher's boy and $38I borrowed from the butcher to buy thenew hat."

A traveler was riding on one of thecoaches in the Trossachs of Scotland,when the driver said to him:

"I've a coin guv to me today two hun-dred years old. Did you ever see a cointwo hundred years old?"

"Oh, yes," was the reply. "I have onemyself two thousand years old."

"Ah," said the driver, "have ye?" Andlie spoke no more during the rest of thejourney.When the coach arrived at its destina-

tion, the driver came up to the man withan intensely self-satisfied air and said:

"I told you as we came along that I hada coin two hundred years old."

"Yes.""And you said to me as you had one two

thousand years old."

"Yes, so I have.""Now, you be a liar!""What do you mean by that?""What do I mean? Why—it's only 1899

now!"

Garden Calendar for October.

Beets planted ]ast month cultivate. Cabbagetransplant, also Cauliflower and Br< ccoli. Tur-nips hoe. Onions sowti lasi month will be readyto transplant; small bulb onions eet out. Spinachfor winter use sow. CeJerj' earth up in dry weatherand transplant from the bed for further supplies,also Lettuce for Spring use. Radishes sow as re-quired ; \sparagus beds dress ; Strawberries trans-plant. Tafce up potatoes and other roots, securethem from wet and frost; collect Pumpkins andWinter Squashes, and expose them to the windsand air on a dry bench before they are stowedaway.

FARM NOTES.

Farmers should have everything readyin advance of the season's change.

Timely attention on the farm brings abountiful record; neglect the opposite re-

sult.

It costs less to maintain docile farmanimals, and the docility of the animal is

an evidence that the farmer is humane.

The fall is a good time in which to at-

tend to draining the farm. The impor-tance of attending to this work is nowgenerally admitted. The result will re-

pay the labor expended.

Fall plowing should not be neglected.Much valuable time and labor is in this

way saved in the spring and some springcrops will thrive better on land plowedat this time. Plow all now which are to

be sown with spring grain.

Pumpkins are usually kept in the barnloft and covered with hay, being used onlyas a change of food. If a large crop of

pumpkins are grown they should have a

special place, but they keep best whenprotected by a covering of hay or straw.

They are highly relished by stock, andmay be sliced and fed raw.

The arts of feeding and of caring for

and applying manure never needed to be

better understood or more faithfully prac-

ticed than at the present time. Farminghas become the most intensive business in

the world, and intensive, skillful, thought-

ful methods must be employed, if even

good living is to be got out of the avo-

cation.

It^^For Hats and Shoes, go to WHITING BROS., No. 10 East Martin Street, Raleigh, N. 0.

nth Month. NOVEMBER, 1901. 30 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M

(f Last Quarter, 3 210a.m.g)New Mood, 11 2 20 a.m.

D. H. M.

c

(X

a*

o

r

03

a

03 .03

ASPECTS OF PT.ANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

CO

fl'

"ao

1o ^o c 8

tDark of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

1

2

Fri 6 22

6 23

5 45 4

i6

16

14 22

14 41

All Saints Day. \_FaiT.

Gen.Bryan Grimes b.l828.

10 z

11 5

4 19

5 1311 711 59

M

O

Pi

M

PQJ Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity

J First Quarter, 19 3 9 a.m.

©Full Mood, 25 8 4 p.m.

Twenty-second Sunday after Trinity. Day's lengtti 10 hours 39 minutes.

F. '> 24 5 '6 16 15Viot 6 25 5 2 6 15 l^

Pue D 26 5 ] 16 15 37We 5 27|5 IH 15 55Thu 6 28!4 59 16 16 13Fri 6 2S'4 58 16 16 31

Sat 6 29 4 57 16 16 48

T.L.Clm^maDd.l897,6 ^ O inferior.

$ in ^R.M.Abbottd. 1888H.D.Turner d. 1866. Cold.

Rev.W. McPheetersd. 1842Arthur Dobbs Gov. 1754.

Dr. S.S.Satch well d. 1892.

•^ morn 6 4

-« 7 6 52

1^ 1 9 7 38

^ 2 8 8 21

^ 3 8 9 5

^' 4 2 9 48

^ 4 59 10 31

56545042301657

10 F.11

l-

13

1415

16

MonTueWeThnFri

Sat

30323334

353637

5655555^

535352

5

22

38

5510

26<CO

^ Twenty-fifth Sunday after Trinity.

h ^ a. $ in Perihelion.

Moon in Apogee.GeD. Graham d. 1836.

h Z '^. $ sta. Changeable.

Hon.A S.MerrimoD d. 1892.

Indian Summer begins.

18 4l!Donald W. Bain d. 1892.

Day's length 10 hours 26 minutes.

6 367 188 58 459 2310 7

10 50

£*j ! 5 Ob 11 16

jH f^ets eve 2

«« 5 49 49

m\ 6 31 1 37

7 15 2 25

^ 8 20 3 14

# 9 ir, 4 2

Twenty-fourth Sunday after Trinity. Day's length 10 hours 14 minutes.

17 F. 6 3^^ 4 51jl5

18 Mon 6 3H 4 51 15IV- Pue 6 40 4 50, 5

20 We 6 41 4 50 14

21 Thu 6 42 4 49 14

22 Fri 6 4o 4 49:14

23 Sat 6 44 4 49 14!

lb 56 Thomas Rutiin b. 1787.

19 11 Dr.Rufus K.Sneed d.l898

19 25 ^m Dan. McDonald d.l877

19 39^ Rain.19 52 N.C accepted Fed.Con. 178920 5J.H. Smith, D.D.,d. 189720 18Dr. R.L Bealld.1891.

^ 10 16 4 50^ 11 18 5 37

^ morn 6 25

^ 23 7 14

^ 1 26 8 5

2 34 8 593 46 9 55

11 37morn

2622222423

» 24| F. 16 4..

Q 25|M<n|6 46" 9f^Tuel6 4-O 26< 27

g 28

g 29

W 30 Sa t % 5

We i6 48

ThuJ6 A\^

Fri !6 50

1 4-1 1.-> 2n 3!

4 47113 20 434 4.|13 20 544 4b| 2 21 6

4 4HJI2 21 16

4 461: 21 27

4 4 1 21 37

(Japt. W.F.Avery d. 1877.

Moon in Perigee.

f:?Wm.Tryon Gov. 1765B.F Moored. 1878. FrodGeo W.Blount d. 1896.

•Josiah Martin Gov. 1771.

St. Andrews.

Day's length 1 hours 3 minutes.

251815

(K^ 4 58 10 55

ff^ 6 11 11 58

P^ rises morn

^ 6 40 1 1

M 7 45 2 3

n 8 51 3 1^ 9 56 3 6e^

8 179 59 5510 45

^ Farmers should use "NI\TIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and "BEEF, BLOOD and BONE'brand for Cotton, Co''n and Wheat Strictly reliable Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d page cover.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRACERS & CO., Branch. Richmond. Va,

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 27

Conjectures of tbe Weatl&er by HerscbcFsTalCe.—1, 2, fair; 3, 4, 5, 6, cold; 7, 8, 9, rain; 10,

11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, changeable; 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,

23, 24, rain ; 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, frost.

i>^ There Is no action so slight nor so mean butit may be done to a great purpose, and ennobledtherefore; nor is any purpose so great but thatslight actions may help it, and may be so done asto help it much, most especially that chief of allpurposes—the pleasing of God.—John Ruskin.

What kind of sickle is most seen in

winter? Ice sickle.

What lock requires the attention of aphysician ? Lock-jaw.

What ship is it that no woman objectsto embark in? Court-ship.

What is that which is full of holes andyet holds water? A sponge.

Why is the letter S likely to prove dan-gerous in argument? Because it turnswords into s-words.

At a dinner party recently a dude foundhimself seated between two young menwho had just started a merchant tailoringestablishment. "I—aw—have been placedbetween two—aw—tailors, it seems," saidhe. "Yes," replied one of the tailors;

"you see, we are beginners, and at presentcan only afford one goose between us."

"So you are looking for a position," saidthe merchant to the youth with the highcollar and noisy necktie. "What can youdo?"

"Oh, any old thing," replied the youngman. "Of course I don't expect thejunior partnership at the start, but I wantto be sure of an early rise."

"Very well," replied the merchant, "I'll

make you assistant janitor. You will rise

at 4 o'clock every morning and sweep thefloors."

A well-known divinity professor, agrave and learned man, had five daugh-ters, whom his students irreverentlynamed "Genesis," "Exodus," "Numbers,""Leviticus" and "Deuteronomy."Begining his lecture one day the pro-

fessor said: "Gentlemen, I wish to speakto you about the age of Genesis."Roars of laughter came from the stu-

dents."Genesis is not so old as you suppose,'

continued the professor.More roars—so long continued, indeed,

that the worthy man had time to think be-

fore he made the next remark. He saidtimidly—and he managed to hit the markthis time:

"I may not be thinking of the same Gen-esis as you are!"

Garden Calendar for November.

Cabbage may be taken up and laid in rowsagainst a ridge, so as to form a square, compact,close growing bed. the roots and stems buried upto the lower leaves of the cabbages, the beds maythen be covered with straw, or a temporary shederected over them. Beets dig and store. Carrotsdig and store. Celery earth up finally. Onions Instore examine. Turnips and Salsify dig for con-venient access. Now is a good time to transplantfruit and ornamental trees and shrubbery. Springis generally a better time for transplanting ever-greens.

FARM NOTES.

The Japan persimmon, grafted on ourwild persimmon, is said to be a grandsuccess.

Trim your fruit trees so as to give afree, open top, no two limbs touching or

crossing each other.

Charcoal is an aid to digestion, andshould be given occasionally to fowls andswine. Corn burned on the cob is the

best form in which to give it.

For almost all farm crops it is better to

mix mineral fertilizers with stable ma^nure, and apply the whole thinly, than to

fertilize altogether with either.

Potash fertilizers have decidedly provedthe desirable qualities of fruits. Wherev-er the percentage of this element hasbeen raised, the change is accompaniedby an increase of sugar and a decrease of

acid. This is important—a matter of dol-

lars and cents. Other things being equal,

the fruit with the largest per cent of sugarwill bring the highest price.

Every device for saving labor in the

management of our farm work, should be

taken advantage of. Every farmer mustrealize that the profits in his business at

the present time are often wiped out bythe cost of production, while prices re-

ceived for farm products have a down-

ward tendency in the markets of the

country. This is attributable largely to

annual increase in supply, but more par-

ticularly to the bad methods employed by

the Southern farmer in marketing his pro-

duce.

C^For Winter Underwear, Shirts and Collars, go to WHITING BROS., E. Martin St., Raleigh.

ANTICEPHALAL6INE.

12th Month.

The Oldest and Best Headache Cure.50 cents. Ail Druggists,)

DECEMBER, 1901.

25 cents and

31 Days.

MOON'S PHASES.

D. H. M.

CLast Quarter, 2 4 35 p.m.

y ©New Moon, 10 9 39 p.m.

D. H. M.

JFirst Quarter, 18 3 21 p.m.

©Full Moon, 25 7 2 a.m.

r^O)OJ ..^

> OQ c<v

CO

^ts OJ Go 1 CO "tf

O a 3 -^fl ^D D r-! 3 ^OD «} CO QQ

ASPECTS OF PLANETS ANDN. C. CHRONOLOGY.

Dark of the Moon plant seedthat fruit in the ground.Light of the Moon plant seed

that fruit in the light.

00

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flo ® ^ oo o o os ^ s

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First Sunday in Advent. Day's length 9 hours 55 minutes.

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Rev.Chas. F. Deems b.l820.

Tryon's Palace built 1770.

Maj. W.W.Vassd. 1896.

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Third Sunday in Advent

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Win . begins. Rain or snow.

Moon in Perigee.

? in Aphelion.Christmas Day.^ St. Stephen.

St. John Evangesist.Innocents.

#r 8 47 9 36

M 4 56 10 38

m 6 3 11 41

M rises morn

M 6 29 42

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first Sunday after Christmas. Day's length 9 hours 44 minutes"

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9 46 3 25 10 16

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11 44 4 58 11 44

Farmers should use "NATIONAL" Fertilizer for Tobacco; and 'BEEF, BLOOD and BONE"brand for Cotton, Corn and Wheat. Strictly reliable. Ask your Fertilizer Merchant for them.

(See 3d pagecsorer.) Carefully prepared by S. W. TRAVERS & CO., Branch, Richmond, Va,

CHARLES PEARSON, ARCHITECT, RALEIGH. N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 2^

Coujectures of tbe Wcatlier by Herscbel's

Tabic—1, frost; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, fair; 9, 10, 11, 12,

13, 14, 15, changeable ; *16, 17, 18, 19. 20, 21, 22, 23, rain

or snow; 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, fair and frosty.

-e®* And when in the evening of life, the goldenclouds rest 6Wt:€tly and mviiiogly upon the goldenmountains, and the light of neaVen streams downthrough the gatheriug inibts of death, 1 wish youa peaceful and abuuuaut eoirauce into the Wv^ridof blessedness wneie the great riadie of life willbe unfuloea to you in the quick consciousness ofa soul redeemed and purified.—J. G. Holland.

What is the difference between a school-

master and a railroad conductor? Onetrains the mind and the other minds thetrain.

There is in Memphis a certain old ladywho always has a kind word for every-body, and it matters not what the atro-

cious crime or misdemeanor on^ may com-mit, this old lady finds some extenuatingcircumstances in the case and some wayto excuse the imrpetrator. Her son oneday, provoked by what he considered un-due waste of sympathy, exclaimed in dis-

gust, "Mother, I do believe you would see

some good in the devil himself!" "Well,my son," quietly and quickly returned theold lady, "I only wish that you had one-half of his perseverance!

"

His Example Was Premature.—

A

buildW in Glasgow, having heard that his

men did not start to work at the propertime, thought that he would drop downabout 6.30 some morning to see. Goingup to the yard he caught sight of a jointer

standing smoking, with his kit unopened.Simply asking his name, which he foundto be Malcom Campbell, he called himinto his ofl&ce and, handing him fourdays' pay, told him to leave at once. Af-

ter having seen the man clear out of theyard he went up to the foreman and told

him he had made an example of MalcomCampbell by paying him off for not start-

ing at the proper time."Great Scott!" exclaimed the foreman,

that chap was only looking for a job."

CHRISTMAS WEATHER PROVERBS.

A warm Christmas, a cold Ea.ster.

A light Christmas, a heavy sheaf.A green Christmas, a white Easter.A green Christmas makes a fat grave-

yard.A wind on Christmas day, trees will

bring much fruit.

If' Christmas finds a bridge, he'h breakit; if he finds none, he'll make one.

If ice will bear a man before Christ-mas, it will not bear a man afterward.

Garden Calendar for December.

Everything that needs protection should nowbe attended t«>. if the weather be open the groundmay be ploughed or trenched to receive the bene-fits of the winter frost. Compost prepare ; dungprepare for hotbeds. Hotbeds attend to. Radishand 8alad sow in frames, also Lettuce. Trans-planting treffe nay still be done. Prune fruittrws, vines, et<5. Transplant all hardy plants.Cabbage plants sown in Oct'>ber will be fit to putout. Sow large York to head in January and Feb-ruary. Small Onions may still be planted. Earthup Celery in d y weather. Thin Spinach as youcollect for dally use.

FARM NOTES.

Never break off a limb on a valuabletree ; always make a smooth cut.

It is found by trial that horses wateredbefore being fed grain gained faster thanthose watered afterward.

It is a correct observation that nine-

tenths of our orchards are planted tooclose, and their usefulness is greatly im-paired thereby. Give each permanent tree

plenty of room.

Attend now to clearing up around thehome lot, utilizing all leaves, etc., for bed-

ding and manure. See, also, if it has notalready been attended to, that all the

buildings are sufficiently tight to protect

the stock from the inclemency of the

weather.

Not every man knows how to dig upand set a tree. In digging up a tree the

edge of the blade of the spade should al-

ways point to the tree and a little trench

be dug some distance from the trunk. Bythis means no roots are severed that are

useful. In setting it out the roots should

not be bunched or cramped.

Clean and put away all tools which are

not now needed. If it pays to clean themwhen in use, much more will it prove

economy to bestow extra care upon thembefore laying them aside for the winter.

The iron should be dressed with somepreparation, such as the following: "Rosin

and beeswax in the proportion of four of

rosin to one • of wax, melted together."

Apply hot. It may also be well to paint

the woodwork.

S^We make ''Low Prices" on Clothing. Hats and Shoes a leading feature.

No. 10 E. Martin Street, Raleigh, N. C.

WHITING BROS.,

30 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

BEAUTIFUL 1901 CALENDARGIVEN AWAY—FREE.

We want every reader of this ALMANAC who ever sufiFers with a

Headache or Neuralgia to know the merits of ANTI FAG, the Headache

and Neuralgia cure that will actually CURE. It is a remedy and a posi-

tive cure that no sufiferer can afford to pass by without giving it a trial.

As an inducement to try this valuable cure, fill in your name and address

on the blank form below and enclose it with 10 cents in stamps, and we

will send you postpaid a bottle of ANTI-FAG that contains five doses, and

send free of charge a copy of the handsome "American Beauty 1901 Cal-

endar." The Calendar is a work of art, lithographed in twelve colors, and

worthy of a place in the best furnished homes.

I Date _..__ 190

Messrs. (GILBERT BROS. S CO.,

9f 11 and 13 N. Howard St., Baltimore, Md.

Gentlemen

:

—Enclosed find 10 cents in stamps. Send me a bottle of i

ANTI-FAGf with an American Beauty Calendar as a premium.

I Name

1 Post-office

I WRITE PLAINLY. State

To GET THE CALENDAR, CUT OUT THE ABOVE BLANK AND MAIL IT WITH 10 CENTS TO ABOVE ADDRESS.

ANTI-FAG THE HEADACHE AND NEURALGIACURE— THAT DOES CURE.

Can be Jiad from any Druggist or Dealer. tO or 25c, Sizes,

YAGER'S?s: LINIMENTThe Greatest and Surest Pain Cure for Man or Beast.Is the Oldest, Most Popular and Mostly ImitatedWhite Oil Liniment on the Market.

IF YOU WANT RELIEF «^i?^^^*]g* TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE for YAGER'S.

Sold by all Dealers—TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. The Genuine Yager's Linimentis prepared only by Gilbert Bros. & Co., Baltimore, Md. LOOK FOR MAKERS'NAME ON THE CARTOON.

Enjoy comfort by ordering SHOES from WILL T. HARDING, Raleigh, N. C

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 31

GOVERNMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA.

Executive Department.

Charles B. Aycock, of Wayne County,Governor, salary $3,000, and furnishedhouse, fuel and lights.

W. D. Turner, of Iredell County, Lieu-tenant-Governor and President of the Sen-ate,

PrivateSecretary to the Governor, salary $1,200and commissions.

J. Bryan Grimes, of Pitt County Secre-tary of State, salary $2,000 and certainfees, and $1,000 extra for clerical assis-

tance.Chief Clerk to Secretary of State, salary

$1,000.

B. F. Dixon, of Cleveland County, Audi-tor, salary $1,500, and $1,000 extra for

clerical assistance.Hiliary T. Hudson, Chief Clerk to Au-

ditor, salary $1,000.

B. R. Lacy, of Wake County, Treasurer,salary $3,000.

County, ChiefClerk to Treasurer, salary $1,500.

County,Clerk for Charitable and Penal Institu-

tions, salary $1,000.

County, Tel-

ler of the Treasury Department, salary$750.Thomas P. Toon, of Robeson County,

Superintendent of Public Instruction, sal-

ary $1,500, and $500 per annum for trav-

eling expenses.Robert D. Gilmer, of Haywood County,

Attorney-General, salary $2,000, and $600for clerical assistance.

B. S. Royster, Granville County, Adju-tant-General, salary $600.M. O. Sherrill, Catawba County, State

Librarian, salary $1,000.

County,Executive Clerk, salary $600.

C. C. Cherry, Edgecombe County, Super-intendent 6t Public Buildings andGrounds, salary $850.

A. L. Moore, Wake County, State Stand-ard Keeper, salary $100.

N. 0. Board of Corporation Commissioners.

Commissioners.—Franklin McNeill,NewHanover County, Chairman; term expiresJanuary, 1907. Sam. L. Rogers, MaconCounty; term expires 1905. D. H. Abbott,Pamlico County; term expires April 1,

1903. Salary $2,000 each. Henry C.Brown, Surry County, Regular Clerk, sal-

ary Miss Riddick, stenographer,salaryRegular sessions of the Court are held

at Raleigh. Special sessions are also heldat other places, under such regulations asmade by the Commission.

Offices of the Commissioners are locatedin the Agricultural Building.

Bureau of Labor and Printing.

Henry B. Varner, Commissioner, David-son County, salary $1,500Assistant Commissioner,County, salary $900.

North Carolina Department of Agriculture.

Located at Raleigh, in the departmentbuilding especially constructed for thepurpose.

Officers.—S. L. Patterson, Commission-er, salary $1,750 and $150 additional fromgeneral fund, as Commissioner of Immi-gration. T. K. Bruner, Secretary, salary$1,500. J. W. Thompson, Assistant, inCharge of Immigration, salary $1,250 andtraveling expenses. H. P. Dortch, Jr.,

Inspection Clerk, salary $900. W. A.Graham, Jr., Assistant Inspection Clerk,

salary $900. Miss L. D. Reeves, Stenogra-pher, salary $600. During the fertilizer

season a number of inspectors are em-ployed, who draw samples of all fertilizer

on sale in the State for analization.

Analytical Division.—B. W. Kilgore,

State Chemist, salary $2,500 ; W. M. Allen,

First Assistant, salary $1,200; C. B. Wil-

liams, Second Assistant, salary $1,200;

S. E. Asbury, Third Assistant, salary

$800; W. G. Haywood, Fourth Assistant,

salary $720; F. C. Lamb, Fifth Assistant,

salary $600; J. P. Arrington, Clerk, salary

$900; Miss Mamie Birdsong, Stenogra-

pher, salary $800.

Biological Division.—Dr. Cooper Cur-

tis, State Vetinarian, salary $1,200 andtraveling expenses; Frank Sherman, Jr.,

Entomologist, salary $1,200.

The department is maintained by a ton-

nage tax, of 20 cents per ton on fertilizers.

The fund arising from this charge is used

to defray the expenses of the department.State Museum.—In the Agricultural

Building, embracing geology, mineralogy,

forestry, agriculture and natural history

under the control of the Board of Agri-

culture. J. A. Holmes, T. K. Bruner andH. H. Brimley are Directors. H. H. Brim-

ley is Curator, salary $1,200. Miss A.

Lewis, Usher, salary $480.

State Board of Agriculture.—John S.

Cuningham, Chairman, Cuningham, N. C;B. M. Pitt, Old Sparta; Colon McArtan,Littleton; R. H. Jones, Raleigh; A. T.

McCallum, Red Springs; W. A. Graham,Machpelah; J. W. Bailey, Raleigh; L. G.

Waugh, Dobson; N. L. Barnard, Frank-

32 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

lin; J. B. Coffield, Everetts; W. R. Cape-hart, Avoca; J. A. Stevens, Goldsbaro;J. C. Bunch, Oak Ridge; G. P. Weston,Biltmore; J. B. Grimes, Grimesland; W.C. Sprinkle, Marshall; Howard Browning,Littleton; J. D. Maultsby, Whiteville; J.

C. L. Harris, Raleigh; H. E. King, Ra-leigh; J. R. Joyce, Reidsville; G^o. E.

Flow, Monroe; S. F. Shore, Shore; J. C.

Ray, Boone.Executive Committee.—John S. Cuning-

ham. Chairman ex officio. J. B. Grimes,W. A. Graham, B. M. Pitt, L. G. Waugh,Geo. P. Weston, J. C. L. Harris.Finance Committee.—J. B. CoflBleld,

Chairman. N. L. Barnard, J. A. Stevens,W. R. Capehart, A. T. McCallum.

North Carolina Geological Survey.

J. A. Holmes, State Geologist. J. V.Lewis, Assistant Geologist, in charge of

corundum and building stone investiga-tion; W. W. Ashe, Forester; E. W. Myers,Assistant, in charge of water-power inves-

tigation; Jos. H. Pratt, Mineralogist Thegeneral office of the Survey is in the Agri-cultural Building, Raleigh.

Board of Internal Improvements.

Members of the Board are elected bien-

nially by the General Assembly, and to

consist of one member from each Con-gressional District, as follows: 1st Dis-

trict, E. F. Lamb; 2d District; J. W.Granger; 3d District, W. J. Adams; 4thDistrict, Armistead Jones; 5th District,

C. M. Parks; 6th District, R. D. Cald-well; 7th District, A. H. Boyden; 8th Dis-

trict, Clement Manly; 9th District, W. T.

Lee. Armistead Jones, President; E. F.

Lamb, Secretary.

State Bank Examiners.

The examiners are appointed by theCorporation Commission, and are a;s fol-

lows: Dr. Geo. F. Lucas, of PenderCounty; W. B. Shaw, of Vance County;Arthur E. Rankin, of Buncombe County.They examine State and private banksonly, and are subject to the control of theCorporation Commission.'

State insurance Department.

Office in Capitol Building. James R.Young, of Vance County, Insurance Com-missioner, salary $2,000. W. W. Wilson,of Wake, Clerk, salary $1,000. Term of

office for two years, elected by the last

Legislature.

State Board of Education.

The Governor, Lieutenant-Governor,Secretary of State, Treasurer, Auditor,

Superintendent of Public Instruction andAttorney General constitute the State

Board of Education.

Shell Fish Commission of North Carolina.

Chief Commissioner, Theo. White, Hert-ford, Perquimans County. AppointedShell-Fish Commissioner by the GovernorFebruary, under act of General Assembly,1897. Term of office four years. Salary$900. Associate Commissioner not ap-pointed.The Professor of Biology at the Uni-

versity (Prof. H. V. Wilson) is ex officio

an Associate Commissioner, but withoutadditional salary.

Board of Public Buildings andfGrounds.

The Governor, Secretary of State, Treas-urer, and Attorney-General.

Governor's Council.

The Secretary of State, Treasurer, Au-ditor and Superintendent of Public In-struction.

PUBLIC WORKS AND INSTITUTIONS INNORTH CAROLINA.

The University of North Carolina.

Located in Chapel Hill, twenty-eightmiles N. W. from Raleigh.His Excellency Daniel Lindsay Russell,

Chairman of the Board of Directors.Hon. Richard H. Battle, Secretary and

.Treasurer.Faculty.—Francis Preston Venable, Ph.

D., President of the University; salary,$2,500.

Peofessors.—Kemp Plummer Battle,LL. D., of History; Charles Baskerville,Ph. D., General and Analytical Chemis-try; Jos. Austin Holmes, S. B., StateGeologist, and Lecturer on Geology ofNorth Carolina; Joshua Walker Gore, C.

E., Natural Philosophy; James C. McRae,LL. D., Law; Thos. Hume, D.D., LL. D.,

English Language and Literature; Wal-ter Dallam Toy, M. A., Modem Lan-,guages; Eben Alexander, Ph. D., LL. D.,

Greek Language and Literature; WilliamCain, C. E., Mathematics; Richard HenryWhitehead, M. D., Anatomy and Pathol-

ogy; Henry Horace Williams, A. M., B. B.,

Philosophy; Henry Van Peters Wilson,Ph. D., Biology; Collier Cobb, A. M., Geol-

ogy; M. C. S. Noble, Pedagogy.Assistant Professoes.—^Alvin S. Wheel-

er, Chemistry; Charles Staples Mangum,M. D., Physiology and Materia Medica;Edward Vernon Howell, A. B., Ph. G.,

Pharmacy; Henry Farrar Linscott, Ph.D., the Latin Language and Literature;

Thomas Ruffin, B. L., Law.INSTEUCTOES.—James Washaw, Modern

Languages; Edward K. Graham, Ph. B.,

English; Archibald Henderson, A. B.,

Mathematics; Philip Meade, Gymnasium;

Enjoy comfort by ordering SHOES from WM. T. HARDING, Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 33

J. E. Mills, Chemistry; George M. McKie,Expression; Thomas J. Wilson, Ph. D.[Latin.Assistants in Laboratories.—C. A.

Shore, Biology; Wm. DeB. McNider, inBiology; D. S. Thompson, Biology; G. N.Coffey, Geology; James B. Latta, Ph. B.,Physics; Francis M. Osborne, English.Officers.—W. D. Toy, M. A., Secretary

of the Faculty; Eben Alexander, Ph. D.,LL. D., Supervisor of the Library; W. S.Bernard, Librarian; Eugene Lewis Har-ris, Ph. B., Registrar; Willie Thomas Pat-terson, Bursar.

North Carolina College of Agriculture andMechanic Arts.

Located near Raleigh, one and a halfmiles west of the Capitol.

Supported partly by the U. S. Govern-ment and partly by the State of NorthCarolina.

Instructs in Civil, Electrical, and Me-chanical Engineering, Agriculture andCotton Manufacturing.

Professors.—George T. Winston, LL.D., President, salary $2,800. W. F. Mas-sey, C. E., Horticulture, Arboriculture andBotany; W. A. Withers, A. M., Pure andAgricultural Chemistry; D. H. Hill, A.M., English; W. C. Riddick, A. B., CivilEngineering and Mathematics; B. Irby,M. S., Agriculture; F. A. Weihe, M. E.,

Physics and Electrical Engineering; C.W. Scribner, A. B., Mechanical Engineer-ing.

Instructors.—R. E. L. Yates, A. M.,Mathematics; Chas. M. Pritchett, B. S.,

Mechanical Engineering; Charles B. Park,Shops; B. S. Skinner, Farm Superintend-ent; J. A. Bizzell, B. S., Chemistry; Thom-as L. Wright, B. S., Mathematics; C. W.Hyams, Botany; J. M. Johnson, B. S.,

Agriculture; G. S. Fraps, B. S., Ph. D.,

Chemistry; Lieut. John W. Stewart, U. S.

Navy, Military Tactics; J. W. Carroll, B.S., Dairyman.Assistant Instructors.—H. W. Prim-

rose, B. S., Chemistry; C. S. Mann, B. S.,

Civil Engineering; B. F. Fennell, B. S.,

Shop Work; N. R. Stansel, B. S., Physicsand Electrical Engineering; E. B. Owen,B. S., Librarian; Mrs. Sue Carroll, Ma-tron; J. M. Fix, Bursar; Mrs. L. V. Darby,Stenographer.N. C. Agricultural Experiment Sta-

tion.—The Station is a Department of theAgricultural and Mechanical College, andis managed by the same Board of Trus-tees. F. A. Bowen, Clerk.Board of Trustees.—W. S. Primrose,

President, Raleigh; A. Leazar, Moores-ville; H. E. Fries, Salem; D. A. Tomp-

kins, Charlotte; T. B. Twitty, RutherfoEd-ton

; Frank Wood, Edenton ; -J. C. L. Har-ris, Raleigh; L. C. Edwards, Oxford; JohnW. Harden, Raleigh; H. E. Bonitz, Wil-mington; Matt. Moore, Kenansville; J. Z.Waller, Burlington; W. H. Ragan, HighPoint; David ' Clark, Charlotte; R. L.Smith, Albemarle; P. J. Sinclair, Marion;J. B. Stokes, Windsor; W. J, Peele, Ra-leigh; E. Y. Webb, Shelby; W. C. Fields,Sparta; J. Frank Ray, Franklin; GeorgeT. Winston, LL. D., ex officio, Raleigh.

The State Normal and Industrial College.

This institution is located at Greens-boro, and is open to the girls and womenof the State of the white race above six-teen years of age.

Officers.—Charles D. Mclver, Presi-dent; J. Y. Joyner, Dean; Sue May Kirk-land, Lady Principal; Anna M. Gove,Resident Physician; E. J. Forney, Bur-sar; E .S. Austin, Secretary; Annie F.Petty, Librarian; Mrs. W. G. Randall,Registrar; Mrs. Clara Davis, Matron.Faculty.—Charles D. Mclver, D. Lit.,

Civil Government; G. A. Grimsley, A. M.Pedagogics; P. P. Claxton, A. M., Pedargogics; J. Y. Joyner, Ph. B., English Lit-erature; William S. Smith, A. B., His-tory; Gertrude W. Mendenhall, B. S.,

Mathematics; Dixie Lee Bryant, B. S.,

Physical Geography, Biology and Geolo-gy; Joseph A. Holmes, State Geologist,Lecturer on the Geology of North Caro-lina; Mary M. Petty, B. S., Chemistry andPhysics; Viola Boddie, L. I., Latin; NenaMorrow, French and Spanish; Anna M.Gove, M. D., Physiology and Hygiene;Mrs. B. C. Sharpe, Physical Culture;Laura H. Colt, English and Physical Cul-ture; Clarence R. Brown, Vocal Music;Melville Vincent Fort, Industrial Art;Fanny H. Massey and Minnie L. Jamison,Domestic Science; E. J. Forney, Commer-cial Department; Bertha Lee, German;Thomas L. Brown, Horticulturist andSuperintendent of Grounds; Minnie W.Haliburton, Practice School ; Annie WileyPractice School; Nettie Allen, Practice

School; Canary Harper, Practice School.

Instrumental Music.—Piano, LauraBrockmann; Violin, Charles J. Brock-mann.

Agricultural and Mechanical College for the

Colored Race.

Located at Greensboro. The object of

the institution, as declared by act of the

Legislature, is to instruct the colored race

in the practical Agricultural and Mechan-ic Arts.Faculty.—James B. Dudley, President;

C. H. Moore, Professor of English; John

34 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

lliompson. Professor of Agriculture;Hugo Diemer, Professor of Mechanics andMathematics.Board ©f Trustees.—First Congression-

al District, W. R. Williams; Second Con-gressional District,

Third Congressional District, H. C. Ty-

son; Fourth Congressional District, W.F. Debnam; Fifth Congressional District,

T. B. Keogh; Sixth Congressional District

trict, L. C. Caldwell; Eighth Congression-

al District, J. J. Benbow; Ninth Congres-

sional District, Chas. E. Lane.Officers of Trustee Board.—A. M.

Scales, President, Greensboro, N. C; W.F. Debnam, Secretary, Raleigh, N. C;R. W. Murray^ Treasurer, Greensboro,

N. C.

North Carolina Institution for the Deaf andDumb and Blind.

The North Carolina Institution for the

Deaf and Dumb and the Blind is located

at Raleigh.Officers.—John E. Ray, A. M., Princi-

pal, salary $2,250; term expires 1902.

Dr. Hubert Haywood, Physician, salary

$300; term expires 1901. Dr. M. D. Bow-en, Physician Colored Department, salary

$200; term expires 1901. W. H. Rand,Steward, salary $720, allowances for self

and family; term expires 1901. W. H.Worth, Treasurer ex officio.

In addition to the officers, the Institu-

tion has a full corps of teachers, matrons,attendants, etc.

Board of Directors.—B. F. Montague,President, term expires 1905. I. M. Proc-tor, term expires 1905; William Boylan,term expires 1905; B. K. Partin, term ex-

pires 1905; Hugh Morson, term expires

1903; J. A. Briggs, term expires 1901;C. B. Edwards, term expires 1905; T. B.

Womack, term expires 1905; G. M. Bell,

term expires 1905; W. N. Jones, term ex-

pires 1903; C. N. Allen, term expires 1901.

North Carolina School for the Deaf and Dumb.

Located at Morganton, N. C.

Officers.—E. McK. Goodwin, M. A.,

Superintendent, salary $1,680; George L.

Phifer, Steward, salary $700.

Teachers.—Oral Department—Mrs. An-na C. Hurd, Chief Instructor; Miss Eu-genia Welsh, Miss Nannie McKay Flem-ing, Miss Nettie McDaniel, Miss Sebelle

de F. King, Miss Martha C. Bell, MissSarali Kinnair, and Miss Hesta Reed.Manual Department—Mr. David R. Til-

lingha&t, Mrs. Laura A. Winston, MissCarrie R. Haynes, Mr. John C. Miller,

Miss Olivia B. Grimes, Mr. O. A. Betts,

Mr. Edwin G. Hurd, Mrs. O. M. Hofsteater,

Mr. H. McP. Hofsteater, Teacher andForeman of Printing office. Mrs. O. A.Betts, Teacher of Art. Teacher of Cook-ing, Miss Sallie Hart; Teaching Sewingand Dress-Making, Miss Josie Nursman.Board of Directors.—M. L. Reed, Pres-

ident, Biltmore; Martin H. Holt, OakRidge; Sam'l Huffman, Morganton; N. B.Broughton, Raleigh; A. C. Miller, Shelby;A. J. Dula, Old Fort; V. V. Richardson,Whiteville.

Central Hospital, Raleigh, N. C.

Situated in the vicinity of Raleigh.Officers.—Dr. Geo. L. Kirby, Superin-

tendent, salary $2,800. Dr. C. L. Jenkins,First Assistant Physician, salary $1,000;Dr. E. B. Ferrebee, Second Assistant Phy-sician, salary $1,000; W. R. Crawford.Jr., Steward, salary $1,000, and perqui-sites; Miss Minnie F. Whitaker, Matron,salary $500; W. H. Worth, Treasurer exofficio; J. C. Bellamy, Nash County, Keep-er of Records, salary $100.Board of Directors.—J. D. Biggs, Mar-

tin County; Geo. B. Curtis, Halifax Coun-ty; Dr. Jas. McKee, Wake County; Dr.R. H. Stancell, Northampton County, W.B. Fort, Wayne County; Frank Barn^,Wilson County; Jas. G. Kenan, DuplinCounty; J. C. Bellamy, Nash County;John B. Broadfoot, Cumberland County.

Directors receive only actual expensesto and from their homes.

The State Hospital. Morganton.

Officers.—P. L. Murphy, M. D., Super-intendent, salary $2,800; Isaac M. Taylor,M. D., Assistant Physician, salary $1,-

560; C. E. Ross, M. D., Assistant Physi-cian, salary $1,200; F. M. Scrog^s, Stew-ard, salary $1,000; Mrs. C. A. Marsh,Matron, salary $550.Board of Directors.—J. G. Hall, Cald-

well County, President; I. I. Davis, Esq.,Burke County; Joseph P. Caldwell, Esq.,Mecklenburg County; Jas. P. Sawyer,Buncombe County; J. R. Love, JacksonCounty ; L. E. Whitener, Catawba County

;

S. A. White, Alamance County; C. H.Armfield, Iredell County; Joseph Jacobs,Forsyth County.No member of the Board of Directors

or Executive Committee receive any com-pensation for their work, except travelingexpenses.

The State Hospital, Goldsboro.

J. F. Miller, M. D., Superintendent,salary $2,200, with perquisites; W. W.Faison, M. D., First Assistant Physician,salary $1,000 with board, lodging, etc.,

for self, wife and three childrfn; ClaraB. Jones, M. D., Second Assistant Physi-

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC 3i

cian, salary $720, with board, lodging,

etc., for self and son; Capt. Daniel Reid,

Steward, salary $480, with board, lodging,

etc.; Mrs. E. J. A. Smith, Matron, salary

$360, with board, lodging, etc.; W. J.

Matthews, B. E., salary $720, with board,

lodging, etc.; Mrs. Victoria D. Bryan,Seamstress, salary $150, with board, lodg-

ing, etc., for self an^ daughter; GeorgeDavis, Farmer, salary $200, and furnished

house; A. A. Greene, Watchman, salary

$250.Board of Directors.—Dr. Elisha Por-

ter, Pender County, President; Dr. D. W.Bullock, New Hanover County; Dr. M. I.

Tatum, Wayne County; Dr. Joseph E.

Grimsley, Greene County; W. P. Roun-tree, Craven County; Maj. Joshua B. Hill,

Wake County; Henry J. Faison, DuplinCounty; H. E. Dillon, Lenoir County; D.

E. McKinnie, Johnston County.Executive Committee.—W. F. Roun-

tree. Chairman; Henry J. Faison, D. E.

McKinnie.

Central Prison.

Officers.—W. H. Day, Superintendent,salary $2,500; F. B. Arendell, Managerand Purchasing Agent, salary $1,200; W.W. Green, Warden, salary $900; S. T.

Pearson, Clerk and Bookkeeper, salary

$900; J. R. Rogers, Physician, salary $500.

In addition to salaries, the oflBcers andemployees who reside at the penitentiary

are allowed board, lodging, fuel, andwashing.Board of Directors.—E. L. Travis, Hal-

ifax; J. W. Perry, Johnston County,Princeton, N. C; W. C. Newland, Lenoir;

A. B. Young, Concord; J. H. Weddington,Charlotte; J. T. LeGrand, Rockingham;J. W. Perry, Princeton; M. F. Morphew,Marion; J. L. Gwaltney, Taylorsville; B.

W. Ballard, Franklinton; L. M. Bryan,Marshall, B. H. Thompson, Idalia; J. C.

Davis, Beaufort; Claudius Dockery, Rock-ingham; E. T. Clark, Weldon; R. R. Cot-

ten, Falkland; A. Y. Sigmon, Hickory;Heenan Hughes, Graham; M. M. Peace,

Henderson; J. W. Denmark, Raleigh. Sal-

ary $4 per day and mileage.Executive Board.—E. L. Travis, Chair-

man, J. W. Perry and W. C. Newland.There are five farms cultivated by the

convicts, under State authority, viz::

Northampton farm, near and below Wel-

don; the Caledonia farms, Nos. 1 and 2,

near Tillery, Halifax County; the AnsonCounty farm, near Wadesboro.

North Carolina Agricultural Sooieiy.

Officers.—Chas. N. McNamee, of Bun-combe County, President; Joseph E.

Pogue, Secretary; Capt. C. B. Denson, As-

sistant Secretary and Treasurer, Raleigh.Vice Presidents.^— ( Permanent )—Hon.

Kemp P. Battle, Orange County; Col.Benehan Cameron and Col. Julian S. Carr,Durham County, and Col. John S. Cun-ingham. Person County.

District Vice-Presidexts.—First Dis-trict, Dr. W. M. Capehart, Bertie; SecondDistrict, Dr. L. L. Staton, Edgecombe;Third District, Hon. W. J. Green, Cum-berland; Fourth District, Major J. M.Crenshaw, Wake; Fifth District, L. BanksHolt, Alamance; Sixth District, W. A.Smith, Anson; Seventh District, E. B.C. Hambley, Rowan; Eighth District, S.

F. Paterson, Caldwell; Ninth District, G.F. Weston, Buncombe.

Vice-Presidents are ex oMcio membersof the Executive Committee.

Veterinary Surgeon.—Dr. Thos. B. Car-roll, Wilmington.The State Board of Agriculture appro-

priates $1,500 per annum for premiumson agricultural products.

Fairs are held in October each year, atRaleigh.

Board of Medical Examiners, State of NorthCarolina.

Two members elected every two yearsby the Medical Fraternity. The membersreceive $4 per day during the time oftheir sessions, and their traveling ex-penses to and from their place of meetingby the most direct route from their re-

spective places of residence.David T. Tayloe, M. D., President

Washington, N. C, Surgery; Thos. E. Anderson, M. D., Secretary, Statesville, NC, Physiology; Kemp P. Battle, M. D.Raleigh, N. C, Chemistry; J. Howell WayM. D., Waynesville, N. C, Anatomy; Albert Anderson, M. D., Wilson, N. C, Practice Obstetrics and Gynecology; W. H. HCobb, M. D., Goidsboro, N. C, PracticeE. C. Register, M. D., Charlotte, N. C,Materia Medica and Therapeutics.

North Carolina Board of Pharmacy.

No person, according to act of legisla-

ture, is permitted to practice pharmacy in

j

this State without being licensed.

I

Board of Pharmacy.—E. V. Zoeller,

I

President, Tarboro; Wm. Simpson, Secre-

tary, Raleigh; W. H. Wearn, Charlotte;

I

F. W. Hancock, Oxford; J. Hal. Bobbitt,

}

Raleigh.

North Carolina State Dental Society.

No person is permitted to practice Den-

tistry in this State without first being ex-

amined and licensed.

President, E. J. Tucker, Roxboro; First

Vice-PrwldPent, W. B. Ramsay, Hickory;

36 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Second Vice-President, I. H. Davis, Ox-ford; Secretary, J. S. Spurgeon, Hills-

bore; Essayist, N. J. Carroll, Raleigli.State Examining Boaed.—V. E. Turner,

President, Raleigh; R. H. Jones, Secre-tary, Winston; S. P. Hilliard, RockyMount; T. M. Hunter, Fayetteville ; C. A.Bland, Charlotte; J. E. Mathews, Wil-mington.

Board of Public Charities of North Carolina.

Charles Duffy, M. D., Chairman, CravenCounty; term expires January 1, 1899.

Wesley N. Jones, Wake County; term ex-

pires January 1, 1901. Wm. A. Blair, For-syth County; term expires January 1,

1902. S. W. Reid, Mecklenburg County;term expires 1900. C. B. Denson, WakeCounty, Secretary, salary $4 per diem, orabout $700 per annum, and travelling ex-

penses.

Oxford Orphan Asylum.

Located at Oxford, N. C. EstablishedDecember, 1872, under the auspices of theGrand Lodge of Masons of North Caro-lina. It receives its support from an an-nual appropriation from the Grand Lodge,from an annual appropriation of $10,000by the State, and by donations from citi-

zens. W. J. Hicks, Superintendent.Board of Directors.—G. Rosenthal, Sec-

retary and Treasurer; J. M. Currin, Ox-ford; J. S. Carr, Durham; C. W. Toms,Durham; N. B. Broughton, Raleigh; J. N.Ramsey, Jackson; B. N. Duke, Durham;T. A. Green, New Bern.

Odd Fellows Orphan Home.

Located at Goldsboro. Maintained bythe Odd Fellows of the State. Exclu-sively for the children of the fraternity.

|

D. A. Coble, Superintendent; Charlesj

Dewey, Secretary; C. B. Edwards, Treas- I

urer.|

Board of Directors.—W. T. Dortch, i

Chairman ; C. B. Edwards and C. P. Lums-j

den, Raleigh; N. Jacobi, Wilmington; W.D. Gaster, Fayetteville; W. A. J. Peacock,Goldsboro.

N. C. Representatives in Congress.

Senate.—Jeter C. Pritchard, of Madi-son County; term expires March 4, 1903.

Marion Butler, of Sampson County; termexpires March 4, 1901. Salary $6,000each.House of Representatives.—1st Dis-

trict, John H. Small, Dem., Washington.2d District, Geo. H. White (colored). Fu-sion, Tarboro. 3d District, Chas. R.Thomas, Dem., New Bern. 4th District,

John W. Atwater, Ind., Rialto. 5th Dis-

trict, W. W. Kitchin, Dem., Roxboro. 6thDistrict, John D. Bellamy, Dem., Wil-

mington. 7th District, Theodore FKlntz, Dem., Salisbury. 8th District, RZ. Linney, Rep., Taylorsville. 9th District, W. T. Crawford, Dem., WaynesvilleSalary $5,000 each.

United States Supreme Court.

Chief Justice, Melville W. Fuller, $10.500.

There are eight Associate Justices, whceach receive $10,000 a year salary, as follows: Joseph McKenna, John MarshallHarlan, Horace Gray, David Josiah Brew-er, Henry Billings Brown, George Shiras,Jr., Edward D. White, Rufus W,. Peck-ham.

U. S. Government Cabinet.

Secretarj^ of State, John Hay, of Ohio;Secretary of Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, oi

Illinois; Secretary of War, Elihu Root, of

New York; Secretary of Navy, John D.Long, of Massachusetts; Postmaster-Gen-eral, Charles Emory Smith, of Pennsyl-vania; Attorney-General, John W. Griggs,of New Jersey; Secretary of Interior,Ethan A, Hitchcock, of Missouri; Secre-tary of Agriculture, James Wilson, ofIowa.

Salaries of cabinet officers $8,000 each.

PHOSPHATIC LIME

Manufacturedfrom the

Bones and Pet-rifled Faeces ofAntediluvianAnimals, takenfrom the recent-ly discoveredcoprolite depos-its on the north-east Cape FearRiver, NorthCarolina.

A CHEAP AND LASTINGMANUEE FOUND AT LAST.

Contains all the Elements of Plant Food.

Sustains the Crop Throughout the Year.}

The Best Fertilizer for the Moneyyet Discovered.

SEND FOR CIRCULARS.

FRENCH BROS.,Rocky Point, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 37

North Carolina Court Calendar for 1901.

"j (Prepared lor Turner's North Carolina A.lmanac* by Alex. J. Feild, Attorney at Law, Raieigh,

N. C.)JUDGES.

Name. District. Residence.

Geo. H. Brown, Jr., First, Washington.Henry R. Bryan, Second, New Bern.E. W. TimberlaKe, Third, Loui^burg.W. S. O'B. Robinson, Fourth, Goldsbjro.Ttios. J. Shaw, Fifth, Greensboro.Oliver H. Allen, Sixih, Kinston.Thos. A. McNeiU, Seventh, Lumberton.A. L. Coble, Eighth, Siatesville.Henry R. Starbuck, Minth. Winston.W . B. Council, Tenth, Boone.W. A. Hoke. Eleventh , LincolntoM.Frederick Moore, Twelfth, ^Asheville.

SOLICITORS.

Name. District. Residence.

Oeo. W. Ward, First, Elizabeth City.Walter E. Daniels, second, Weldon.L. J. Moore, Third, Greenville.Ed. W Pou, Fourth, Smithfleld.A. L. Brooks, Fifth, Greensboro.Rudolph Duffy,Colin M. McLean,

Sixth, Cath'rine Lake.Keventh, Elizabethtown.

Wiley Rush, Eighth. Ashboro.M. L. Mott, Ninth. Wlikesboro.M. Harshaw,James M. Webb,

Tenth, Lenoir.Elevenih Shelby.

Jas. W. Furgerson. Twelfth, Waynesville.

FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Storing Term—Judge Oliver H. Allen.Fall Term-Jadge T. J. Shaw.Beaufort—J Feb. 18th (2). May 27th (2), Nov. 25(2),Currituck—March 4th (1). Sept. 2d (1).

Camden—March 11th (1), Sept. 9ih (1).

Pasquotank—Mar. 18th (i), t July 15th (1), Sept.«th (1), Dec. 16th (1).

Perquimans—Mar 25th (1), Sept. 23d (1).

Chowan—April 1st (I), Sept. 30th (I).

Gates—April 8th (1), Oct. 7th (1).

Hertford—April 15ih (1). Oct. 14th (1).

Washington-April 22(1 (1), Oct. 2lfc.t (1).

Tyrrtll- April 29th (1), Oct. 28th (1).

Dare—May 6tb (1), Nov. 4Lh (I).

Hyde -May 13(h (1). Nov. llih (1).

Pamlico—May 20th (1), Nov. 18th (1).

SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring TTerTw—Judge Thos. A. McNeill.Fall Terw-Judge Oliver H. Alleo.Craven—t Jan. 28rh (2), f May 27 (2), f Sov. 25 (2)

Bertie-JFeb. 18ih (i), April 29ih (2), JSept. 9th0), Nov. 4th (I).

Halifax-tMarch 4th (2), tNov. 18th (2).

Warren—tMar. 18th (2), fSept. 16th (2).

Northampum—tApril 1st (2), fOct. 2l8t (2).

Edgecombe—tApril 15th (2), fJune 10th (2), fOct.7th (2).

THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring Term-Judge A. L. Ooble,/v»«7"erm—Judge Tbo&. A McNeill.Pitt-Jan. 7th (2). t Mar. 4th (2), April Ist (2),

8eDt.l6th(2), tDec. 2(2)Franklin—Jan. 21st (2), April 15th (2). Oct. 14 (2).

Wilson—tFeb. 4th (2), tMa.V 13th (I), fNov. 11 (2).

Vance— P'eb. 18th (2), May 20th (1). Sept. 30th (2).

Martin—March I8ih (2) sept. 2d (2).

Nash—tApril 29th (2), f Nov. 18th (2).

FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring Term—Judge Henry R. Starbuck.JF\iU Term—Judge A. L. Coble.\K akf—*Jan.7th (2), fFeb 25th (2). * Vfar. 25th (2),

tApril 22d (2), July 8ih (2), •Seof.. 2i (2). fOct. 21 (3).Wayne—Jan. 2l8t (2), April 15th (1;, Sept. 9th (2),

•ct. 14th (1).

Harnett^Feb. 18th (I), Sept. 2d (1), JNov. 25th (2|.Johuston—March 11th (2), Aug. 26th (1), Nov.

11th (2).

FIFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring Term—Jadse W B Cjuucil.Fall Jferw—Judge Henry R starbuck.Durham-Jan. 14th (2), fMar. 25th (2), May IStJi

(1), *Sept. 2d (1), t"»ept. 30th (2).

Granville-Jau. 28th (2), April 22d (2), July 22d(2), Nov. 18th (2).

Chatham—Feb. 11th (I), May 6th (1). Sept. 16 (2).

Guilford—Feb. 18th (2), June 3d (3), Aug. 19th (2,

Dec. 2d {2).

Alamance—Mar. 11th (1), fMay 20th (1), fSeptOth(1), Nov. 4th (1).

Orange—Mar. 18th (1), tMay 27th (1), Aug. 5th (1),

Oct. 28ih (1).

Caswell—April 8th (1), Oct. 14th (1).

Person—April 15th (1). Aug. 12th (I), Nov. U(l).

SIXTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring T^n?*—Judge W. A. Hoke.Fall Term—Judge W. B. Couac 1.

New Hanover—t Jan. 2l8t (2), tApril 15th {«),

t8ept.23d(2).Sampson—Feb. 4th (2), April 29th (1), Oct. 7th i

Duplin—March 18th (1), Sept. 2d (1), Dec. 2dGieene— Feb. 25tQ (i), Aug 26th {D, Nov. 26thPender—March 4th (1), Sept. 9th (2)

Carteret— Apnl 1st (1), Oct. 2l8t (1).

Jones—March 25th (1), Oct. 28ih (I).

Onslow— April 8th (1), Nov. 4th (i).

Lenoir—Jan. 14th (1), May 6th (1), Aug. 19th m,Nov. 11th (1).

SETENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.Spring Term—Judge Fred. Moore.Fall Term—Judge W. A Hofre.Anson—Jan 7th (1), fApril 15th (I), *Sept. 2d (I),

tOct. 2Sth (1).

Richmond—Jan. 14th (2), April 22 (1), May 20lh(2). Sept. 9th (2), Nov. 4th (1)

Scotland—Terms to be set oy the Governor whenrequested by the county.Moore—tJan. 28th (2), April Ist (2). Aug. 19th (2|,

Nov. 25th (1).

R )be8on-t Feb. 11th (2), fAprll 29th (1), \Jvdf22d (1), tOct. 7th (1).

Blaaen—March 4th (1), Sept. 30th (2).

Columbus—March llth (1), Aug. 12th (1), Oct.21st (1).

Brunswick—March 18th (1). Oct. 14th (1).

Cumberland—fFeb. 18th (I), f Mai'ch 25th (1)»

tMay 6th (2), tSept. 23d (1), tNov. liih (2).

EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring Tlerm—Judge G. H. Brown.Fall rer»»—Judge Fred. Moore.Montgomery-Jan. 7th (2), April 15th (1), Sept.

30th (2)

Cab rrus—Jan. 21st (2), April 22d (1), July 22d (2»,

Oct. 14th (n.Iredell—Feb. 4th (2), May 20th (2), Aug. 5th (2),

Nov. 4th (2).

Rowan—Feb. 18th (2), May 6th (2), Aug. 19th (2|,

Nov. 18th (2).

Davidson— March 4th (2), Sept 2d (2)

Randolph—Mar 18th (2). July 8ih (2), Deo. 2d (aj.

Yadkin—April 29th (1), Oct. 21st (2).

NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Spring Term—J\idge H. R. Bryau.Fall Term—Judge G. H, Brown.Alexander—Feb. 18th (1). Aug. 19th (1).

Rockingham-March 4th (2), Aug. 12th (1), Oct.28th (2).

Forsyth-tFeb. 25th (1), fMay 13th (2), tWov.25th (2).

Wilkes—Mar. 18th (1), May 27th (2). Aug. 26th (a.

Surry-tApr. 15th (2), tSept.30th (2). tNov.llth(3^.Alleghany—March 25th (1), Sept. 9th (1).

Davie—April 1st (2), Oct. 14th (2).

Stokes—April 29th (2), Sept. 16 h (2).

Charles Pearson, Architect, Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER^S ¥ORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

TENTH JT7DICIAL DISTRICT.

iUpring Term—Judge E. W. Timberlake.JFVxW Term- Judge H. R. Bryan.Catawba—Mar. 4th (2), Aug. 5lh ^, Nov. 18th (2).

McDowell—tA^pril 15ih (2), fJaly 22d (2).

Burke—M*y 6th (2). Nov. 4th (2>.

Oaldwell-tMarch 18th (2), fA-Ug. 19th (2).

Ashe—April 8th (2), Sept. 16th (2)Watauga—April l«i (1), Sept. 2d (2)Mitchell—Feb I8th (2), April 22d (2), Sept. 30 (2)

Yancey-May 20th (2), Oct. 14th (3).

ELEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.Spring Term—Judge W. S. O'B. Robinsun.jF'all Term—Judee E, W. Timberlake.Mecklenburg—tJan. 2l8t (1), fMar. 18th (2), fJune

>d (2), tSept. 30th (2).

Uuion—Jar.. 28th (3), June 10th (2), fA-Ug. 19th(3), *Sept. 9!h (i), *Dec. 16th (1).

Gaston—Feb. 18th (2), Sept. 16th (2)Stanly— Mar. 4th (2), *Sept. 2d (1), fDec. «th (1).

Lincoln—April 1st (2), Oct. 14th (1).

Cleveland—April 15th (2). Oct. 2l8t (2).

Rutherford— April 29th (2), Nor. 4th (2).

Pclk—May 13 h (1). Nov. iSth (1>.

Hendeison—tMay 20th (2), fNov. 25th (2).

TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICTT.

apTing Tlerm^Judge T. J. Shaw.Fall Tej-m-Judge W. S. O'B. Robinson.Madison—J«D. 2l3t (2), JuJy 22<i (3).

Buncombe—Ffb 4th (3), April 29th (2),

12th (3). Nov. llth(2)Traosylvauia—Feb, 25th (2), Sept. 2d (2).

Haywood— March Uth (2), Sept. 16th (2).

Jackson—March 25th (2). Sept. 30th (1).

Macon—April 8th (2), Oct 7th (1).

Clay-April 221 (0. Oct. 14th (!>.

Cherokee-May 13th (2), Oct. 2l8tGraham—May 27th (1), Nov. 4th (IJ'

Swain—June 3d (3), Nov. 25th (2),

Aug.

a-

* For criminal cases only.t For civil cases only.\ For civil cases and jail cases.tjk) one week ; (2) two weeks

;(i5) three weeks.

Eastern District Criminal Circuit Court.

Judge—Augustus M. Moore, Greenville.Mecklenburtr—Jan. 7th (2), April 8th (1). July

15th (2), Sept. 23d (1), Nov. 25th (I).

New Hauover-March 11th (1), June 3d (2), Aug.6th (1), Nov. 18th (1).

Edgecombe -May 20th (1), Nov. 11th (1).Robeson— \pril 15t.h (1), Oct. 28t.h (1).

Halifax—Jan. 28th (1), May 6th (1) Sept. 3aih (1).

Cuaoberl»<nd— Dec. 31st, 1900 (I), April 29th (1),

Sept. 16th (1).

Craven—Feb. 25th (1). v ug. 19th (1).

Nash—Feh. 4th (1). Aug. 26th (1).

Warren-Jui e 24th (1), Dec. 9-h (1).

Wilson—Juce i7th (1), Oi!t. 14th (1).

Northampton— March 18th (1), Sept. 2d (1).

Western District Criminal Court.

Judge—Henry B. steven>«, Asheville.Judge sets terms f<»r the sevei-al counties—Mc-

Dowell, Henderson, Forsyth, Surry andCaiuwell.

Supreme Court of North Carolina.

William T. Faircloth, of Wayi^ie, Chief Justice;R. M. Douglas, of ij.uilford County; Walter Clark,cf Wake County; David M. Furches, of Iredell County,and Walter A. Montgomery, of Wake County, As-sistant Justices. Salary $2,500 each, and $250 each,for traveling expenses.Thos. S. Kenan, Clerk, salary $300 and fees.

J. L. Seawell, office Clerk.Kalph P. Buxton, Reporter, salary $1,600.Eobert H. Bradley, Marshal and Librarian, salary

91,000.Court meets at Raleigh on the first 3ifouday in Feb-

ruary and last Monday in September of each year.Appeals are called as follows (Tuesdays):

IHstrici. Spring Term. Fall Term.First February 6ih September 24th.Second February 12th October Ist.

Third February 19th October 8th.Fourth February 26th- October 15th.Fifth March 5th October 22d.Sixth March 12th October 29thSeventh March 19th November 5th.Eighth Marob 26th November 12th,f*inth,j April 2d November 19tb.Tenth April »th November 26th,Eleventh April 16th D*^cember 3dTwelfth April 23d December lOtb.End of Docket—April 80th (None.)

Applicants for license are examined on the firstday of each term.

Unit^ States Courts.

EASTERN DISTRICT.

Judge—Thomas R. Pumell, Raleigh, N. C.Raleigh Circuit and District—May 27th, Dec. Jd.

Wilmington Circait and District—April 29th, Nov.24th.

New Bern Circuit and District—April 22d, Oct. 28tk.Elizabeth City Circuit and District—April 15th, 0«t.

2l8t.

WESTERN DISTRICT,

Judge—James E. Boyd, Greensboro, N. C.Greensboro Circuit and District—April Ist, Oct. 7tk.

Statesrille Circuit and District—April 15th, Oct.21st.

Ashe-ville Circuit and District—May 6th, Nov. 4tk.

Charlotte Circuit and District—June 3d, Dec. M.CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS.

The Circuit Court of Appeals meets in Richmond,Va., February 5th, May 7th and November 3d.

Chief Justice Fuller will preside. Circuit Judges:Nathan Goff and Charles H. Simonton. Two" Dis-

trict Judges are desginated at each term. Maryland,West Virginia, North and South Carolina compose tkecircuit.

Mechanics and

Investors UnionOF RALEIGH, N. C.

A Home institution. Cliartered May, 1893.

Offers to person* in any part of tbe State a safeand profitable plan of investment for monthlysavings. A payment of $3.25 ner month for lOimonths will mature S5(K).00 This only requiresthe saving and investing of U cents per day.

The Funds and Income ofthe Corporation

Are Invested in first mortgages on improved realestate in approx^ed cities aua towns in North Car-fdlna. These securities are heid by B. S. Jerman,Treasurer of the Union, tor the protection andfina: settlem-nt. with tbe stockholders after theyhave made 100 monthly payments. If you wishto make an investment, or if you desire to buildand own a HOME, address

GEORGE ALUN, Secretary, RALEIGH, N. G.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 3e

RATES OF DOMESTIC POSTAGE.

[Revised and corrected by C. T. Bail.ey, P. M.,Raleigb, N C]

First Class.—Letters, all manuscript un-acc omp-inied with corrected proofs, all mat-ter wholly or partly in writing, and all

matter prepa»ed by the typewriter, two centsfor each ounce or fraction thereof, exceptpostal cards. Drop letters two cents perounce or fraction thereof at places wherethere is a carrier delivery,Wh^nev r any package is sealed or other-

wise closed against impaction, or contains crbear.^ wriiirg: which is not allowed by law,such parkfge is subjtcfc to letter postage

two cents \>er ounce or fraction thereof.Second Class.—All newspapers and other

periodical publications issued at stated inter-

vals, and as frequently as four times a y(arfrom a known cffice of publication, one centper pound or fraction thereof, after beingadtnitted as second class matter by the Post-office Department.Third Class.—Books and circulars, proof

sheets, corrected proof-sheers and manu-script copy accompanyirg the Fame, blankor printed cards and envelopes with printedaddress, pht>tographs with onlv name andaddress ot sender in writing, seeds, cuttings,bulbs, roots, scions and plants, one cent foreach two ounces or fraction thereof.Tiansient nf-wspaptrs, periodicals, etc.,

that ate published at regular intervals, andsent by persons other than the publisher ornewsdealer, * ne cent for each four ouncesor fraction thereof.

Fourth Class.—Embraces all matter notin the first, second or third clas8, which is notin Its form or nature liable to destroy, defaceor otherwise damage the mail bag, and is notabove four pounds, for each package, exceptin cise of i ingle bocjks weighing in exctssof that amount (limited to four pounds sixounces in th« foreign mails), one cent foreach ounce or fraction th* reof

.

Forwarding all matct r i f the first classmaybe forwarded without additional pontage.Mat'er of second class maj be forward d atthe rate of 1 cent for each 4 ounces or frac-tion thereof, prepaid matter of the third andfourth clnes must be prepaid at the regularrate befc^re it can be forwarded.Note.—Lbels, patterns, playing cards,

visiriog cirds, addres8<^s, tagn, paper s^cks,wiappintf paper with printed advertisementsthereon, bill-heads, letter-headf^, envelopesand other matter of the same general charact^r. is charged as fourth class matter— thatis. 1 c'f»nt for . aoh ounce or fraction thereof.The Hchedule on poscal money order fees

is now a» follow^:

Sums no*^ exceeding $2.50 ScentsOver $2.50 and not exceeding $5 7 cents

OverOverOverOverOverOverOverOver

$5 and not$10 and not$20 and not;

$30 and not$40 and not$50 and not$60 and not$75 and not

exceeding $10..exceeding $20 .

.

exceeding $30..excof ding $4^ .

ex<*eeding$5t..exceeding $60 .

.

exceeding $75 .

exceeding $10f

.

.10 cenJs

.12 cents

. 14 cents

. 17 cents

.20cent8

.22 cents-27cfnts.32 cents

Note.—The maximum amount for whicha single Money Order may be issued at anoffif^e designated ps *' Money Order Office" is

$100, and at an office designated as a ** Lim-ited Money Order Office," $5. When a largersum is to be sent. &dditi(^nal Orders mutt beobtained. But Posioiasters are instructed torefuse to issue in one day to the same remit-ter, and in favor of ihe same payee, on anyone Post-office of the fourth class. Money Or-ders amounting in the aggregate to morethan $300, as such t ffice might not have fundssufficient for immediate payment of anylarge amount. Fractions of a cent are notto be introduced.

All permissible mail matter for Canadaand Mexico passes at the same rnte as in theUnited Stages, except that lourth class naat-

ter (other than bona fide irane samples)must be sent by Parcel Pobt of Mexico.Immediate Delivery.—A ten cent special

delivery stamp m adoition to the regularpostage, will entitle all mailable matter to

immediate delivery between 7 a. m. anel 11

p. m., within carritr limits of free deliveryoffices, and between 7 a. m. and 7 p. m.,within one mile of all other offices.

K^F»r Dnii

eeleyOurIllustratedHandbookSent FreeOn Request

F*r Dntrnkenness andDrug Using.Please write ^a^.

Gorresponcteflo*coniideutial.

THEKEELEY

INSTITUTE,Oept. a

Greensboro.N Cure

Jlevolvers.Rifles,

for f'rir.e iUtQunWorkB.PlfUburgh.TS?''

pieines nets, tents and sportiop goods. Doublebarrel bree«^h-loadiiig shot guus, choke bored, 816to $100. Single breeoh-loading shot guns, $4 to sas.

Every kind of breech-loading and re^eatii] grilles,

83 to |tO. Muzzle luadlrg doub'e shot gons, 85 to820. Single shot guns, 82..t0 to #12 Revolvers, 81to 820. Double-action, self cockers* 82 50 to 810.

All kinds of cartridges, shells, caps, wads, t/xils,

powder flasks, shot pouches, primers. Large lotof second-hand and shop-worn rifles and revolv-ers, good as new, all siz.-is, very cheap. Sendstamp for illustrated caiaiogu«, 94 pages (no pos-tals, please. Cireat Western Oun andArms Co., Pittsburg, Pa.

Charles Pearson, Architect, Raleigh, N. C

40 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

October 1st, 1899, to October ist, 1900.

OCTOBER.—1st. Reports sh«vr that Winston soldover 8,000,000 pounds of tobacco for the fiscal yearending September SOtk. 16,639,942 pounds of man-ufactured tobacco shipped during the same fiscal year,the amount of revenue stamps aggregating $1,996,793.Wilson sold 4,474,746 during the month of Septem-ber 4th. A reunion of ex-Confederate soldiersheld at Lenoir. Ex-Senator Ransom and Gen. J. S.

C?arr were the speakers. About ten counties repre-sented, the attendance was large, and the ceremoniesinteresting 5th. A • Catholic Orphanage estab-lished at Raleigh. Cotton higher than since 1895.<Juotations this day T^^ 7th. The third annualmeeting of the N. C. Daughters of the Revolution washeld at Raleigh, being the anniversary of the battleof Kings Mountain. The attendance was good. TheWesser Creek Gold Mining Company incorporated.Mining gold the business of the company. Capitalstock $1,000,000. Place of business, Bryson City,N. C 10th. State Auditor estimates an in-crease of State pension roll at 457 for 1899. Amountfrom various sources for pension fund $122,000. Super-intendent Mebane announced that $7,100 was the ap-portionment of the Peabody Fund to this Stale forfiscal year 1899—1900. The North Carolina Synod <rf

the Presbyterian Church met at Asheville. Rev.William Black, of Charlotte, elected Moderator. Onehundred and seventy-five delegates present. Raleighwas chosen as the next place of meeting. Indignationat Greensboro over enticing away colored cooks byemployment agencies; one hundred and eighty leftduring September 14th. Dismal Swamp Canalreopened. One hundred prominent officials went overthe canal on the steamer Ocean View from Norfolkto Elizabeth City. The N. C. Division of fhe UnitedDaughters of the Confederacy met at Henderson.Large and enthusiastic attendance. Miss Lida Rod-man, President, presided The N. C. State Agri-cultural Society held its annual fair at Raleigh

pronounced the most successful in exhibits and re-

ceipts held in many years. The attendance unpre-cedented. State Democratic Press Association or-ganized at Raleigh. N. C. W. C. Dowd, CharlotteNews, elected President. J. A. Robinson, DurhamSun, elected Secretary 17th. State Police As-sociation organized at Raleigh, object to promote co-operation among the ofilcials of the State. TheState Truckers' Association formed at Raleigh. J.

Bryan Gri-mes elected President.^Local organization

throughout the State was agi-eed' upon. Cooperationand protection the object of the organization. Prof.E. P. Moses, Raleigh Graded Schools, reports totalenrollment of 1.118 white, and 982 colored pupils inattendance public schools of the city 18th.Cotton Growers' Association assembled at Raleigh.S. L. Patterson, Commissioner of Agriculture, calledthe Association to order. Cooperation of Southernplanters in regard to statistics, prices, etc., being theobject 24th. Fire at Bingham's School, Ashe-ville, damaged property $3,000. Fire in East Dur-ham destroyed, property amounting to $10,000. To-bacco Growers Association organize at Raleigh. E. J.

Ragsdale electell Chairman. H. D. Edgerton, Sec-retary. J. Bryan Grimes, of Pitt, elected President,the object of the Association being to remedy thedepressed condition of tobacco farmers by organizedeffort 25th. N. C. Christian Convention metat Wilson. Rev. J. J. Harper, President. Over onehundred delegates in attendance. The papers andaddresses were of a high order 26th. The

Southern Yam Sprinners' Association met at Char-lotte. President Charles Adamson presiding. Twohundred thousand spindles were represented. Objectto prevent cuts in prices and agree upon a uniformscale of prices. Horse show and carnival week cele-brated at Winston. One thousand five hundred per-sons present. Superb parades, racing, etc., made theevent surpass anything of its kind ever held in theState. Excursion trains run in from all directions.The Carolina Hotel opened at Pinehurst, by Mr. Tufts,the millionaire, as a winter resort. Cost, $125,000.Three hundred and twenty-five rooms. The carpetsalone costing $12,000 27th. The city of Ra-leigh receives from the officers of the cruiser Raleighthe Spanish rapid-fire cannon from the Maria Chris-tina, captured during the Amei-ican-Spanish war. Thegun was placed in the State Museum 29th. Cor-ner stone of the new church of the Good Shepherd,Raleigh, laid 30th. Secretary Bruner, of N. C.Department of Agriculture, estimates the tobaccocrop of the State at 125,000,000 pounds. The 24thAnnual Fair of the Roanoke and Tar River Agricul-tural Society held at Weldon. A better exhibitionand larger attendance than any ever held. Hurri-cane damages Fort Caswell $250,000. Severe stormat New Bern; loss to shipping $50,000. The heavieststorm in many yars. Many stores flooded, warehouses,wharfs, etc., washed away.

NOVEMBER.—1st. The N. C. Colored IndustrialFair held at Raleigh. Prof. Jno. C. Dancy deliveredthe address. The exhibit was the finest ever made.The attendance was large, the most progressivenegroes of the State participating. The Secretary of

State reported 27 textile mills chartered under thelaws of this State since November 1, 1898. AlamanceCounty Fair held at Burlington. Col. Jno. S. Cun-ingham was the orator. The exhibits much larger

than usual, and the attendance greater than in manyyears 2d. The biggest tobacco break everknown in Wilson, over 400,000 pounds tobacco sold.

Average price paid 6 to 8 cents per pound. A dis-

astrous fire in Rockingham. Thirty thousand dollars

worth of property destroyed in the business centre of

the town 3d. Gov. Daniel L. Russell issues aproclamation for an annual thanksgiving of the peopleof the State 9th. The annual fair of the Cum-berland County Agricultural Society held at Fayette-ville. The fair was a grand success in every partic-

ular 10th. The Southern Synod of the Asso-

cite Reformed Presbyterian Church held their session

at Charlotte. The attendance was large. It was de-

cided to publish a centennial history of the church,and to erect a centennial church 11th. Reportsshow Durham leads the State in increased valuation of

propertv for 1899, whose increase is $2,183,557. Wake$1,.317,067. Mecklenburg $1,200,656. AVake leads all.

counties in the State in the aggregate of her real

and personal property. For 1899 her total valuationbeing $11,389,648. Mecklenburg for the same year$10,550,881. Durham $9,932,261. Eighty counties in

the State report an increase of $12,000,000 over last

year. Total increase $14,000,000. Increased revenue to

the State $30,00C 14th. As d result of the hur-ricane that swept over the State damages aggregate$200,000. The wind reached a maximum of 76 miles

at Kitty Hawk 15th. Superintendent of PublicInstniction Mebane, reports for fiscal year endingthis date, children of school age 408,787 whites, andof these there are enrolled 263,217. Average attend-

ance 140,162. Of negro children, 198,600, enrolled 127,-

399. Average attendance 67,148 I7th. Gradingof the Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad

from Petersburg to Ridgeway, JN. C, completed.

This is a part of the Seaboard System, and puts

Raleigh and Richmond nearer by several hours. Thetwenty-first annual meeting of the Eastern Field Trial

Club held at Newton. A goodly number of sporting

men from all parts of the United States took part in

the trials. George Gould leases 8,000 acres of land

near High Point for a game preserve ^.20th. Themembers of the Olivia Raney Library, incorporated

by the Legislature, met at the Yarborough House and

elected R. H. Battle, President. Miss Jennie H. Cof-

fin, Librarian. The building and library costing

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 41

$35,000. A donation from Mr. R. B. Raney to thecity of Raleigh as a free institution 18th. TheState Normal and Industrial School at Greensboroclosed until January 2, by order of the trustees onaccount of an epidemic of tj-phoid fever. Ten deathsoccurred among lue pumls, some dj-ing at theirhomes, others at the institution. After investiga-tion, it was found that the fever was due to localcauses, which were removed * .22d. The West-em N. C. Conference of M. E. Church c-onvened atConcord. Bishop Key presided. In 1890, when theConference was established, it had 56,524 members, iu1898 the membership increased to 70,829 23d.Arbor Day was generally observed throughout theState. At Fayetteville the Cumberland MonumentAssociation filled St. James Sq\iare with trees. TheMethodist Protestant Conference held their annualsession at Plyler, Stanly County. This was the sev-enty-fourth annual gfathering. President W. F. Ken-net't presided. The report showed much material andspiritual progress made during the year. At Hen-derson tobacco sold, wrappers $45, to $50 per 100pounds 24th. A large meeting of representa-tive citizens of the United States met in Asheville forthe purpose of taking steps towards securing the es-

tablishment of a National Park in western NorthCarolina. An organization was effected, and namedas the Appalachian National Park Association27th. The Masonic Fair and Festival held at Wil-mington. Members of the Order gathered here fromall parts of the atate. The affair was crowned withgreat success, as perhaps never before in the historyof Masonry in North Carolina were such fraternalfeelir:g exhibited 28th. The first meeting of

the Association of Academies convened in the Senatechamber, Raleigh. Hon. C. H. Mebane. Superintend-ent Public Instruction, made the address of welcome.President J. C. Homer delivered the annual address.

The programme was made very interesting by a

large number of prominent educators deliveringpapers and addresses 3u The report of theCommissioner of Internal Revenue shows for the fiscal

year ending November 30, 1899, the aggregate revemiecollected in North Carolina." $4,921,016. Registeredin the State 201 tobacco manufactories, 48 cigar fac-tories which produce 215.116.^:16 cigars; 4 cigarettefactories, which produce 1,042,0<>},000 cigarettes;40,868,361 pounds of leif tobacco consumed by theseveral factories .^Ist. Receipts from the saleof fertilizer tags of tne North Carolina Departmentof Agriculture for the fiscal vear ending November31, 1899, amounted to $59,644.76.

DECEMBER.—1st. The Traveling Mens' Union o*America organize an Association at Charlotte. Hug^H. Prince, of WilmingtQp. N. C. elected President,The object of the Association is to promote the gen-eral welfare of the •"drummers." Winston soli4,058,421 pounds of leaf tobacco for the month ofNovember 6th. The North Carolina TobaccoGrowers' Association met at Raleigh. The Associatioawas well attended by delegates from local Associa-tions throughout the State. President J. BryaaGrimes Grimesland. State Treasurer Worth makes a.

statement for the fiscal year showing condition of theTreasury. Excess of disbursements over receipts $51,-

315.61. Total receipts from all sources up to Novem-ber 30, 18f/9. 11.575.717.69. Total disbursements todate $1,600,033.30. State" s Prison expenses, $246,123.07.

Charitable institutions. S360,S14.78. Education, $284,-

184.14. The Baptist State Convention met in its

sixty-ninth annual session at Asheville. Dr. R. H.Marsh elected President. i)r. R. T. Vann preachedthe Convention sermon. A resolution adopted t»raise $100,000 as a Nineteenth Century Offering. TheBaptists in the State number 175,000 white and 140.00t

colored. Three thousand churches and 2,000 ordainedpreachers. Amount raised for missions $35,000. Thetotal contribution for missions last year was $43,-

885.94. Increase over year preceding $8,227.44. Therewere 500 delegates present 7th. The sixty-third

session of the North Carolina Conference M. E.

Church held at »» ashington. N. C. Bishop E. R.

Hendrix presided. One hxmdred and thirty-one mem-

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42 TURNKR'8 NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

bers answered roll-call. The attendance upon thesession was unusually large. The Methodists report130,000 white members. Eight hundred per cent in-

fc-rease in North Carolina in sixty years. Gibson Cot-ton Manufacturing Company organized at Concord,with a capital of $250,000 8th. Special sessionof the Lutheran Synod of North Carolina held at

Salisbury to consider moving the North Carolina Col-lege 13th. The Moravian Synod met at Win-ston. The successful work of Salem Female Collegewas heartily endorsed. Pensions to retired ministersif married, fixed at .$360 per year, and to widows or

vsddowers $180 14th. The Richmond, Peters-

burg and Carolina Railroad, between Petersburg andRidgeway, completed. This is a part of Seaboard'sthrough northern route 15th. General small-pox scare througJ'out the State. State Board or

Health reports the disease in a mild form in manycounties. Quite a number of towns quarantinedagainst other towns. The malady confined almostexclusively to the negroes 16th. Sam Smither-man, of Montgomery County, sold the timber on1,800 acres of land for $36,000. The Greensboro Lum-ber Company characted. Capital $70,000. The Ra-)eigh Electric Light Company chartered. Capital

.$75,000 21st. Governor and Mrs. Russell give areception at the Mansion to the pupils of the maleand female colleges at Raleigh. Board of PublicCharities met at Raleigh. A report was read on the

condition of State institutions, county jails, etc.

Licenses were granted The W. G. Newman Hospital.

Salisbury, and for a colored Hospital at Winston. Afcsolution of appreciation was passed of the dona-tion of $5,000 to the Hospital given by R. J. Rey-nolds. An appeal was made to the people of the

State, through the press, for the relief of the unfor-

tunate insance who are in county homes 23d.

Adjutant General Royster reports total strength of

State Guard, December 1, 1,974. Three regiments of

infantry, 2 with 12 companies each, and one with 11

companies, one naval brigade of 7 divisions, and oneartillery detachment. Ijegislative appropriation $16,-

000. Aggregate State's claims against the UnitedStates for expenses for volunteers for Spanish war$30,986.71 26th. A very disastrous confflagiation

at Elkin 27th. The fifteenth annual meeting of

Gity Superintendents' Association met at Raleigh.

The meeting was largely attended by prominenteducators from all over the State. Reports on city

schools, and a number of valuable addresses weremade 31st. Clerk H. C. Brown, of the Cor-

poration Cbmmission, reports 108 new miles of rail-

road and an increase of S760,2S1 in earnings of rail-

roads in this State, over 1898. Railroads earned 12

per cent on total valuation in 1899. State private

and savings banks increased deposits 57 per cent. In

1899 more than $400,000 invested in manufacturing in

Greensboro. Raleigh cotton receipts 12,100 bales for

1899, or 5,0^2 less than 1898. North Carolina paid

$119,000 to Confederate veterans during 1809. In-

surance Commissioner J. R. Young reports' at the close

©f the first vear's work that the Insurance Depart-

ment paid into the State Treasury over $10,000 morethan ever paid before from, tax . on insurance com-panies. The State Superintendent Public Instruction

reports apportionment of the Legislative school funds,

each child gets 15% cents out of the $100,000 andwill only run the public schools one week. Raleigh

spent $100,000 in 1899 for new buildings, and $85,000

for street improvements. North Carolina's progress

as gleaned from many so\irces show for 1899, cotton

raised 480,000 bales, capital invested in cotton mills

$20,702,400, 32 new mills built during the year, with

total number of spindles in operation i. 200, 000.

Within the year there were incorporated over 200

new enterorises ha-sdng a total capital stock of morsthan $7,000,000.

.JAi\ CARY.—1st. Reports show that Wilson, dur-ing the year 1899, sold 18,000,000 pounds leaf tobacco,

and that $1,250,000 was paid out to the farmers for

tobacco sold. Fire at Greensboro, destroying the dry-

goods house of the Hague-McCorkle Co., and ad-

joining stores. Total loss over SI00, 000. Also the sameday another fire at Greensboro destroying the Ser-

geant Foundry and Machine Works. Loss $25,000.Reports of tobacco sold in Winston for the year 1899,show 18,292.741 pounds of manufactured tobaccoshipped during the year, an increase of 2,Q00,000>pounds over 1898. Revenue receipts for 1899 $2,327,-070.94. The revenue receipts fpr Durham for theyear 1899, not including the exports, $1,915,608.51

3d. Extreme cold weather prevailed throug-out the State, at several points the thermometer reg-istered one degree above Eero. Ice four and fiveinches thick was harvested at many places. Comer-stone of Masonic temple laid at RocKy Mount. Im-posing ceremonies by the Grand Lodge of Masons.Corinthian Lodge dedicated. Hon. Francis D. Win-ston orator of the day 6th. Insurance Com-missioner J. R. Young reports 29 life, 82 fire, 13 acci-dent, and 19 fraternal companies licensed to do bus-iness for 1900 9th. One hundred and thirteenthannual communication of the Grand Lodge of Masonsof North Carolina met at Raleigh. The report of theGrand Secretary showed 311 lodges in the State, with11,400 members, an increase of 500 over last report.The report of the Oxford Orphanage showed the in-stitution in fine condition. The Dukes, of Durham,gave $7,500, and the Masons raised an equal amount.The revenue of the Grand Lodge was $6,500, or $406in excess of any previous year 10th. The UnionMining Co., Rowan County, employs 600 men. Thecompany is capitalized at $3,000,000, and during 1899the company spent $1,250,000. The Penitentiaryauthorities contracts to furnish 100 convicts to buildrailway from Goldsboro to Snow Hill, and 100 moreto build a railway from Aberdeen to Fayetteville.The Fries Power Manufacturing Company, and theWinston-Salem Railway and Electric Company, exe-cute a deed to the North America Trust Company lor^„v,^... for a more complete equipment of themachinerv etc., of the company 15th. Seriousoutbrak of smallpox at Greensboro. United StatesGovernment expert made investigation. Compulsoryvaccination ordered. The stockholders of the Raleigkand Gaston Railroad met at Raleigh and authorizedthe issuance of bonds to the amount of $11,500,000.A mortgage for $3,800,000 was filed in Register ofDeeds office,, a part of the whole amount. Surveybegan at Gastonia for the erection of a $1,000,000

(cotton mill 17th. The North Carolina Xobacc*Growers' Association organize at Raleigh. J. BryaaGrimes, of Grimesland, elected President. Over lOtdelegates present, representing the leading tobaccogrowers of the State. The object being protectioBagainst the evils worked by the Tobacco Trust

j19th. Robt. E. L^e's birthday was celebrated gen-erally over the State. At Winston and some othercities elaborate programmes, patriotic addresses, etc.The State Horticultural Society met in annual ses-sion at Southern Pines. A representative body ofprominent fruit growers delivered addresses, theentii-e programme being of great interest25th. Winston adopted an ordinance making vacci-nation compulsory. Five hundred persons vaccinatedat Mt. Airy. Salem offered free vaccination for 3*days. In many towns of the State compulsory vacci-nation was enforced 27th. The Auditor's re-

port for 1899 shows the tax on telephone and tele-

graph companies $3,448.24. The receipts from ton-nage tax on fertilizers $59,644.76. A report from theFish Commission shows that more than 10,000 per-sons are employed at the fisheries whose annualproduct is value at $1,000,000 Slst. The LaborCommissioner's report for 1899, shows the number of

spindles in the cotton mills 1,111,865, looms 25,664.increase for the year—spindles 57,129, and looms 1,128.

Gaston leads all the counties with 130,700 spindles,

and Alamance with 4,599 in number of looms.

FEBRUARY.—1st. The Mt. Airy and Eastern Rail-roau open for traffic. A party of leading businessmen made the initial trip, goiug as far as PetigosMills, Patrick County. Va 10th. Messrs. Lee& Latta, cotton buiyers, Raleigh, paid 10 cents apound for 10 bales of cotton to N. E. Riddick. Or-dinary cotton sold at 8% 12th. Roper Lum-ber Company burned at Roper—loss $60,00019th. Am independent telephone association organ-

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 43

ized at Charlotte. The organization represented 3,446

independent telephones, and 1,479 miles of toll lines

in North and South Carolina. William Jennin^Brvan speaks at Raleigh, then goes to Durham, ChapelHiil, Greensboro and Charlotte 16th. TheJjoray Cotton Mill, of Gaston, incorporated. Capitalstock $1,000,000. George uouid a subscriber to ^00,-OOOof its stock. This will be the largest cotton mill

in the State. The Euzelian and Philomathesian lit-

erary societies of Wake Forest College celebrate their

(55th anniversary by debates, orations, and receptions.

A large delegation from Raleigh present 17th.

The State in the grasp of a cold wave accompaniedby snow. A temperature of 8 degrees was reeristered

at several points in the State. The lowest tempera-ture experienced this winter was in December, whenthe thermometer was down to zero 22d. Thebiggest suit ever argued in this State before theSupreme Court. Case of Strauss t. The Mutual Life

Association. Amount involved $3,000,000. The NorthCarolina Society of the Cincinnati held at Raleigh.William G. Lamb, of Williamston, President. Mr.John Bradley Lord, ot Brooklyn, N. Y., presented the

society with a handsome Cincinnati flag 12x7 feet. Acommittee was appointed to prepare an ancestral

register of the North Carolina members 24th.

The North Carolina section of the American ChemicalSociety met at Raleigh. A full attendance. Inter-

esting' and valuable papers read. Committee appointedto ask Congress to establish a bureau of weights andmeasures. B. W. Kilgore, State Chemist, elected

President 28th. The Annual Health Report of

Raleigh, for the fiscal year enaing February 28, shows2*i deaths, white 110, colored l.'il. The ratio per onethousand being 10 for white, and 14 for colored.

Deaths under 5 years old 77, over 70 years 29. The-State Labor tSatistician reports number of operatives

in cotton mills 33,757. Three years increase, 10,322.

Number of children employed decreased 45 per cent

since 1896.

MARCH.—1st. Fire in Raleigh consuming the bigwarehouse in which the Populist party was born, and

several residences, with a loss of $25,000 3d.The annual meeting of the Inter-denominational Sun-day School Convention held at Raleigh. Delegate!to the State Sunday School Association to be held atCharlotte, March ) 4, were elected 7th. TheState Council of the Junior Order of United Ameri-can Mechanics held at Durham, The meeting wadlargely attended and much enthusiasm prevailed.The engine-house at the Agricultural and MechanicalCollege, Raleigh, burned, loss $2,000 8th. Thelarge Southern Hotel at Halifax destroyed by fire.

Loss $14,000. No insurance on building or furniturenth. Big fire at New Bern, destroying a

number of stores in the business center of the town.The Brannon Manufacturing Company's large lumberplant at Columbia destroyed by fire. Loss $40,000.

13th. The United States Industrial Com-mission appointed by Congress met at Charlotte.Several leading maniiacturers from North and SouthCarolina were examined. The object of the Commis-sion is to ascertain the regulations of trades unions,and other labor organizations, initiation fees, dues,funds and benefit features, growth of trade unions,membership in the several industries, etc 14th.

The seventeenth annual State Sunday School Conven-tion convened at Charlotte. The meeting was largelyattended by the principal Sunday School workers ot

the several denominations, and the programme ofexercises resulted in much good. The Bonnie CottOBMill, of Kings Mountain, chartered by the Secretaryof State. Capital $100,000 20th. The SupremeCourt of North Carolina decided that compulsory vac-

cination imposed by the several cities and towns of

the State was legal; that public welfare made suchlaws necessary. Owing to an epidemic of smallpoxover the State compulsory vaccination was ordered.

Serious opposition arose, and a case was carried to

the courts 22d. Tom Jones, a negro preacherof Wake County, murders a mother and her daughterand burnt up the corpses in a building with four live

children 23d. The Oxford Cotton Mill char-

tered by Secretary of State with a capital of $125,-

CARALEIGH HIGH-GRADE FERTILIZERS

Garaleigh Special TobaccoGuano.

Crown Ammoniated Fer-tilizer.

Eclipse AmmoniatedGuano.

Eli Ammoaiated Guano.

Comet Guano.

Electric Bone and PotashMixture.

Climax Dissolved Bone.

Sterling High-Grade AcidPhosphate.

Staple Acid Phosphate.

Muriate Potash.

Nitrate Soda, Etc.

GOOD GOODS—FINE AND DRY. USUAL HIGH ANALYSIS.

CARALEIGH PHOSPHATE ANDFERTILIZER WORKS,

Agents Wauted. RALEIGH, N. C.

44 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA. ALMANAC.

800 2Gth. National Reform Association hold a

three-days' session at Charlotte. Drs. H. H. George

and McAllister, of Pittsburg, Pa., represented the

Association which held a conference with 'ministers

and other reformers. The movement has for its ob-

ject the furtherance of Christianity and Christ in the

constitution and civil government. Dr. George ad-

dressed a large mass-meeting Sunday afternoon. Athird cotton mill organized at Laurinburg, with a

capital of $130,000. T. K. Bruner, Secretary .-«. C.

Board of Agriculture, left for Paris to superintend

and install the North Carolina exhibition at the PansExposition. A tobacco warehouse and other property

<iestroyed by fire at Springhope, valued at $20,000.

Tobacco worth $14,000 was burned 28th. The

first new train over the Seaboard Air Line's new3-oute from Washington to Florida passed through

Italeigh. It was labeled West Indies and Florida

.Limited.

APRIL.—1st. Insurance Commissioner J. R. Young,

in his report for the fiscal year ending April 1,

^ows receipts $93,000, being $12,000 more than was

ever received in a single year 2d. The Raleigh

oostoffice passed the limit required by law to make it

a first-class office. It is the first in North Carolina

to rcaeh that position, %vith receipts exceeding. $40,-

^0 3d. The fourth annual conference of the

Epworth League held at Edenton Street Church, Ra-

ieigh. Josephus Daniels, editor News and Obser^ver,

delivered the address of welcome. Two hundred del-

egates were in attendance. A number of prominent

Methodists were present during the session and ad-

dressed the Conference 5th. Two large tobacco

factories and four dwellings destroyed by fire m Win-

ston. Loss about $30,000. The twenty-fourth annual

convention of the Y. M. C. Association held at

<}reensboro. Rev. A. T. Graham, of Davidson, called

the meeting to order. W. H. Hendren, .of Winston,

elected President. The report made of the year s

work was very encouraging 10th. Fifty tele-

jgraph operators on the Southern Railway went, out

on a strike. Trains tied up on the line of the

Southern nearly all over the State, wires were cut,

and violence done in places. Three men in Raleigh

leave their kevs. The strike was by order of Rail-

way Telegraphers' Association 13th. Work be-

gun on the Polk County railroad from Poore's Ford

to Chimney Rock, the extension will ultimately reach

Asheville. The 13th annual fair of Eastern Carolina

Fish Oyster, Game and Industrial Association held

at New Bern. The best exhibit, finer racing and

more attractions every way than ever before. Col.

John S. Cuningham, of Person County, formally

-opened the fair. The street pageants and the crowds

were the largest ever seen in New Bern. The Guilford

<:!ounty Good Roads Club decided a plan for building

eight macadam roads radiating from Greensboro, dis-

tance 120 miles, at an estimated cost of $250,000......

19th. The first crate of strawberries shipped North

from Rocky Mount brought 50 cents per quart. The

Secretary of State charters the Montauk Water and

Electric Power Co., of Roanoke Rapids. Capital

stock $100,000. The company propose to dam Roanoke

Rivor between Gaston and Eaton's Ferry, and to es-

tablish factories, using waterpower; also to build

electric lines for transmission of power to several

points in Halifax and Warren counties ...21st.

The N. C. Department of Agriculture realized from

the sale of fertilizer tags for the fiscal year beginning

December 1, 1899, to April 7, 1900, a little more than

Cour months, 193,714.45 tons. The amount sold for

the corresponding time last year was 154,345.44, an

increase of about 40,000 tons 24th. The 13th

.annual session of the Grand Lodge of Knights of

Pv»thia6 convened in Castle Hall, Durham. Grand

-Chancellor W. J. Woodard, oi Wilmington, called the

meeting to order. Supreme Chancellor T. G. Sample

of Pennsylvania, and a number of distinguished

;Pythians were in attendance. Three hundred guests

were present at the banquet given at Hotel Carrolina.

30th. The strawberry season opened brightly

—sales on the local markets in the State at 25 cents

per quart, while returns from Northern points report

4R and 50 cents per quart. A new railroad map of

North Carolina, issued by H. C. Brown, Clerk of theCorporation Commission, giving each separate sys-

tem in colors, and containing all the latest up-to-datestations, statistics, etc. Work began on the Hospitalat the Soldiers' Home, near Raleigh. The buildingwill be 60x120 feet. The strawberry growers betweenWilmington and Goldsboro report a prosperous season.Two hundred thousand crates were shipped the pastweek.

MAY.—1st. The State Board of Medical Examinersmet at Raleigh to examine applicants for license topractice medicine. Dr. R. H. Jones, Winston, Sec-retary of the Board. The annual report of the Sec-retary to the State Board of Health, shows 2,806 casesof smallpox during 1900, ending May 1, while for 15months begining January 12, 1898, and ending May 1,

1899, there were only 616 cases. The death rate Was6 per cent for white, and IV^ per cent for negroes.

8th. The fiity-seventh' annual session of theGrand Lodge of Odd Fellows of North Carolina metat Winston-Salem. Mayor Griffith made an addressof welcome. Past Grand Master John T. Burton, of

Wilson responded. Two hundred and fifty officers anddelegates present. Seventy-eight candidates giventhe Grand Lodge degree. B. H. Woodell, of Raleigh,who has held tne position of Secretary for 15 years,was re-elected. As the result of a fire in Charlotte,$80,000 worth of cotton in a warehouse burned9th. The twenty-sixth annual meeting of the NorthCarolina State Dental Society, held at Greensboro.Dr. E. J. Tucker, Roxboro, President. A very full

attendance. The first through-train service from Pe-tersburg to Durham inaugurated by the SeaboardAir Line 10th. Memorial exercises over theConfederate dead was generally observed over theState. At Raleigh Capt. H. A. London, of Pittsbora,delivered an oration on the "Twenty-sixth N. C.

Regiment." An annual meeting of veterans was heldin Metropolitan Hall, and lunch served by the Ladies'Memorial Association 15th. Reports from alarge number of farmers to the North Carolina Agri-cultural Department showed cotton acreage increased9 per cent over 1899. Increase in the sales of fer-

tilizer 10 to 12 per cent over last year 16th.

The Convention of the Episcopal Diocese of NorthCarolina met in Salisbury. Dr. M. M. Marshall, of Ra-leigh, elected President. This diocese includes thegreater part of the State,including all the eastern andmiddle sections, and extending to the Asheville Dio-cese 18th. The Western N. C. Epworth Leagueand Sunday School Conference met at Asheville.

Many distinguished persons, and the Conference wellattended. The Southern Lutheran Synod convened at

Winston-Salem. It was agreed to raise $60,000 as a

Twentieth Century Fund. Elizabeth College property,Charlotte, valued at $100,000, was donated to theSynod 21st. Confederate reunion at Mt. Airy.

Several thousand present. Gen. John B. Gordon, of

Georgia, was the orator. Dinner and refreshmentsserved to all. The forty-seventh annual meeting of

the State Medical Society held at Tarboro. A num-ber of applicants for license to practice were ex-

amined. Dr. .Julian M. Baker, of Tarboro, called the

Convention to order. The attendance was large,and the

programme most interesting 22d. The South-

ern Cotton Spinners' Association met at Charlotte,

attended by 500 mill men, it was estimated that the

total capital represented aggregated $500,000,000.

Grand Military Carnival at Charlotte. Some fifteen

companies from North and South Carolina were in

procession. Sham battles, floral parades and scenes

of splendor were the order of the day. Daniel Per-

sons, living near Kinston, had his house burned con-

suming five of his children. A party of scientists andastrologers from Johns Hopkins University arrived at

Pinehurst to \-iew the total eclinse of the sun. Ter-

rible explosion at Cumnock mine, Chatham County,caused by fire-damp. Twenty-two miners were killed,

ten white and twelve colored. In December, 1895,

a similar explosion occurred, killing 43 men24th. A cyclone of great violence struck MoreheadCitv. Wharfs were blown away, houses unroofed andboxes of fish weighing 200 pounds were lifted ten

feet in the air and dashed to pieces. One of the

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 45

main buildings of St. Mary's College, Belmont, burnedloss $40,U00 27th. Goldsboro Navigation Com-pany gave contract to build a steamboat to run fromGoldsboro to New Bern, 100 feet long, 20 feet beam,for passengers and freight 28th. A total eclipseof the sun took place, w^hich arrived strictly onAlmanac schedule time, and was a phenomena cal-

culated to produce the deepest admiration in thebreast of every witness. It was so dark during total-

ity that electric lamps had to be turned on at theUnion depot in Raleigh; chickens went to roost, andthe superstitious darkey began to call on the Lord.Parties of scientists from all sections of the UnitedStates, and some from "across- the water" viewedthis grand celestial display from a number of pointsin the State. Wadesboro, Pinehurst and Raleigh be-

ing the principal points of observation 29th.

Thirty-two carloads of furniture manufactured at

High Point, passed through Greensboro, en route to

Chicago. The value of this shipment was over $20-

000 30th. The first brick for the MethodistOrphanage at Raleigh laid. The first building will

cost $4,000.

JUNE.—Ist The United States Fish Commissionre-opens a laboratory at Beaufort for research in

marine biology. Steam launches, sailboats, skiffs,

dredgers, seines, surface nets used in the work6th. The monument erected at Winchester by the

ladies of North Carolina to the North Carolina deadin Stonewall cemetery was unveiled 7th. Oneof the warmest seasons ever experienced at Raleigh,

temperature 99 degrees 8th. State Fireman'sAssociation held at Wilmington. A gala week, five

hundred firemen present, and thousands of visitors

from all parts of the State 12th. Adjournedsession of the Legislature of North Carolina met at

Raleigh. The consideration of the proposed consti-

tutional amendment disfranchising the negro fromvoting, and amending the election laws, were the

only matters considered. The session lasted - five

days, passing 20 bills and 10 resolutions. Forty-seven

Senators and 100 Representatives present. As there

^as no law to pay for mileage or per diem, each

member defrayed his own expenses. This was the first

extra session since looO 12th. The State Coun-cil Junior Order United American Mechanics raised

a flag on, and presented a Bible to the State School

for the Deaf and Dumb at Morganton. North Caro-

lina Teachers' Assembly held at Morehead. Many

»

prominent educators addressed the Assembly on sub-

jects of interest. Dr. J. L. M. Curry, General Agentof Peabody Fund, addressed the teachers. The State

Music Teachers' Association met with the Assembly.

The N. C. State Teachers' Association, colored, metat High Point 14th. The State Board of Agri-

culture appropriates $1,500 to the N. C. Agricultural

Society, to be spent in premiums to farmers who ex-

hibit at the State Fair 18th. Annual meetingEast Carolina Truck and Fruit Growers' Associaiicaat Wilmington. Reported 49,128 crates of strawber-ries shipped, averaging 11% cents per quart. Gvomreceipts $l,284,787.o6 25th. St. John's Daycelebrated at the Oxford Orphan Asylum. Hon. A. M.Waddell, of Wilmington, delivered the address. Ex-Gov. T. J. Jarvis and other distinguished citizen»made brief addresses. Grand Master B. S. 'Royster,

was chief of the occasion. The exercises surpa.sse<S

any previous year. The attendance was unusuallylarge. Two hundred and twenty orphans were en-rolled during me year 26th. TTie Central Car-olina Fair Association organized at Greensboro. Cap-ital stock $25,000. J. Van Lindley, President. Thirty-five acres of land secured on the line of the Souther»Railway. The first fair to be held in the fall of 1900.

27th. The State Bar Association met at Ashe-ville. President Warren delivered the annual ad-dress. Hon. Chas. M. Steadman was elected l^eal-dent for the ensuing year. The Association was char-acterized with a large attendance, able discus-siont,

suggestions and recommendations, and much enthu-siasm. The membership was increased from 251 t»over 300. The meeting closed with a brilliant banquetat Battery Park Hotel 30th. The internal rev-

enue receipts for the month ending June 30th at theRaleigh office were $258,817.06. According to re-

ports of the banks to the N. C. Corporation Commis-sion on June 30, there were 90 banks in North Car-olina—55 State banks, 26 private banks, and 9 sav-

ings banks. Resources of the 55 State banks $10,-

102,385.85, and their capital stock $2,217,231.07. Re-sources of the 26 private banks, $1,980,112.75; capital

stock $274,984.58. Resources of the 9 savings banka,$1,980,112.75; capital stock $158,971.97.

JULY.—1st. A $75,000,000 mortgage was recordedin the oflice of Register of Deeds of Wake Coonty.The first mortgage of the Seaboard Air Line to theContinental Trust Company of Baltimore 4th-

Patriotic celebration of Independence Day took placeat the Guilford Battle Grounds, near Greensboro.Gen. Henry V. Boynton, the orator. Judge Schemck,Master of Ceremonies. The crowd was immense. Din-ner was served on the grounds to thousands. The4th, or Independence Day, wag. generally observed all

over the State as a holiday, ^n a number of town*and cities appropriate exercises, accompanied by fir-

ing cannon by day and fireworks at night, were en-

gaged in 8th. Intense hot weather through-out the State. Raleigh reported the warmest place

in North Carolina, temperature 98 degrees10th. A severe storm swept over Scotland Neck,many houses were blown down and five people se-

verely hurt 12th. One thousand crates d cul-

tivated blackberries were shipped North. J. B.Shelton's tobacco-box factory burned at Winston, lofli

N

EVERY

BAG

N

EVERY

BAG

^^^!

^^r 1

Farmers Favorite Fertilizers

Golden Grade Guano ^^^^^

Toco Tobacco Guano ^^'^^^

State Standard Guano ^'^'^

Century Bone Potash Mixture <^^'^

Farmers High-Grade Acid Phosphate(13 per cent.)

FARMERS GUANO COMPANY,

Agents Wanted. RALEIGH, N. C.

46 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

$10,000. Internal revenue collections on smoking to-

bacco, cigarettes and cheroots, at Durham for themonth of June aggregate $190,000 16th. Capt.W. B. Lemley, of Winston, wounded at Tien Tsin,China, during an engagement between the allied

powers arid the Boxers 18th. The State Phar-maceutical Association met in its twenty-first annualsession at Wilmington. R. H. Jordan, Charlotte,elected President. Examinations for license to prac-

tice pharmacy were held. President S. in. Jones, of

the National Retail Druggists' Association, addressedthe meeting on trade interests. l*he Association waslargely attended 20th. Twenty carloads of

watermelons shipped from the 600-acre patch nearMaxton. Up to date this month pronounced thedriest July on record. Less than half inch of rainfell in twenty days around Raleigh 23d. TheSouthern Railway paid the State Treasurer ^2,(jzo

taxes due for the year 1900. The payment was madeon the basis of the assessment of 1898 30th.

The General Assemblv of North Carolina met at thecapitol in Raleigh in the second adjourned session.

The session lasted only several hours, and was at-

tended by only a few members. The session decidedto meet from day to day until the election was over.

AUGUST.—1st. North Carolina State Farmers' Con-ference at Wilson. Largely attended. Free rural niail

delivery service began at Raleigh. Thtee carriersserving an area of 52 square miles. At several otherpoints in the State the service began 2d. Ageneral election held for State, county and townshipofficei's; also for the acceptance or rejection of aproposed amendment to the Constitution restrictingsuffrage. Business was practically suspended through-out the State. The election was the quietest andmost orderly North Carolina ever knew. There wasno unusual disorder or occasion for excitement, whilethe campaign was one of the most interesting thepeople of the State ever witnessed. During the first

three months of the campaign, there were three Statetickets in the field, Dmocrat, Republican and Popu-list. A consolidation of the Republican and Popuiistparties was arranged a few days before the election,and a ' 'fusion ticket* ' substituted. Tne Democratscarried the State, ratifying the amendment by a voteof 310,202, of which *

182,217 was for, and 128,285against. By the passage of the amendment 80,000negroes were disfranchised out of 125,0ou voters ofthat race. The Corporation Commission reports as-

sessment of railroad prooerty for the year endingJuly 1. Grand total $44,350, ovO, which is $500,000over 1899. Total mileage in the State 3,638, an in-

crease of 64 miles over last year 8th. Theeighth annual meeting of the Elders and Deacons' In-ftitute of Bible Study held at Red Springs. Themeeting was purely evangelical, and was largelyattended. Gov. D. R. Russell appoints W. F. Porter,of Haymeadow, and Laurence Holt, of Burlington, asVice-Presidents for North Carolina of the Pan-Ameri-can Exposition, to be held in Buffalo, N. Y., in 1901.A grand rally of Confederate veterans at Louisburg.Three thousand present, addresses by Gen. M. W^.

Ransom and Captain Shaw. Annual meeting Societyof Friends met at High Point 9th. Delegatesfrom the different trades unions of Raleigh organizedand joined the American Federation of Labor. Organ-ized labor in North Carolina shows phenomenalgrowth throughout the State during the past year.

...13th. North Carolina State Farmers' Alliancemet at Hillsboro in annual session. Larger attend-ance than in ten years. W. A. Graham elected Presi-dent. The Alliance passed resolutions favoring com-pulsory education 15th. The N. C. Fire Under-writers' Association assembled at Morehead. The at-tendance unusually large, being an increase of over50 per cent over last meeting. Big fire at Windsor,destroying fifteen buildings, and causing great loss ofgoods and property. The eighth annual session of theN. O. Baptist Sunday School Chatauqua lield under ahuge tent at Lenoir. The annual address deliveredby N. B. Broughton, of Raleigh. The programme wa^very instructive, and the exercises during the weekwell attended 17th. Grand encampment L O.0. F. of North Carolina conrened at Wilmingtoa.

L. C. Howlett, President 20th. First bale ofcotton of the season appeared at Raleigh, and soldat 9% cents 28th. Monument to Zebulon B.VsCnce unveiled at Raleigh in the capitol square. Tenthousand people witnessed the ceremony. Mr. R. H.Battle ,of Raleigh, delivered the address. Misses Espyand Ruth Vance, grandchildren of- Vance, unveiled thestatute. The monument cost $7,000, of which $2,000was raised by private subscription, and $5,000 bylegislative appropriation. The height of the monu-ment over all is 18 feet. The second annual meetingof the Cotton States' Association of Commissionersof Agriculture held at Raleigh. The meeting wasattended by Commissioners from all the SouthernStates. Hon. James Wilson, U. S. Secretarjt. of Agri-culture, addressed the meeting. Discussions by dis-tinguished men from all parts of the country. Ra-leigh most cordially welcomed and royally enter-tained the visitors 29th. N. C. Press Associa-tion convened at Asheville. Dr. T. N. Ivey, of theChristian Advocate, elected President. A most inter-esting programme was rendered diu-ing the week.The National Council of the Daughters of Libertyconvened at Charlotte. T. B. Ivey, National Council-man, presided. Thirteen States were represented.Mayor McCall, of Cuarlotte, delivered the address ofwelcome. The Society is an auxiliary of the J. O.A. M 31st. The total amount of receipts atthe Durham internal revenue office for the month ofAugust was $195,406.30. For the past three months,June, July and August, the aggregate was $545,-323.72. A report from the State farms puts thepeanut yield for this year at $75,000. Tne StateAuditor's report gives the number of acres of landreturned for taxation as 27,110,582, value $45,648,416.The August Bulletin, issued by the State Departmentof Agriculture, shows that there are 261 cotton mills,16 woolen mills and 3 silk mills in the State, makinga total of 280 textile mills. Superintendent of Pub-lic Instruction reports children of school age inNorth Carolina, 408,787 white, and of these there areenrolled 261,217, while the average attendance is141,162. Of negi'o children 199,000, of whom 127,^are enrolled, and the average attendance is 57,148.

SEPTEMBER.—2d. The city of Asheville sub-scribed $20,380 for the purpose of building a grandauditorium. Mr. George Vanderbilt gives $20,000towards the endowment of a new hospital at Biltmore.

3d. Labor Day generally observed through-out the State. At Raleigh the banks and all publicoffices, State and national, were closed, as the daywas a legal holiday 4th. The two hundred andsixty-first session of Orange Presbytery held at LittleRiver Church, Orange County. Rev. Joseph Evanspreached the opening sermon. A Sunday School Con-vention was held at the same place 5th. Bigfire at Asheboro. The wood and iron works and sev-eral other buildings destroyed. Loss $30,000. Thecitizens of Raleigh select a site on Wilmington streetfor building the grand auditorium—$12,500 sub-scribed. A great parade and street carnival atYoungsville. The streets swarmed with people infantastic costumes. Sham battles, balloon ascensionsand public addresses. Gen. J. S. Carr addressed theold veterans. The N. C. Pine Lumber Associationmet at Norfolk. The Association controls all thelumber mills in Eastern Carolina.

^^m 1 1 Ik A and Whiskey HabitamMIIIB^ cured at home with-r I WU ^^m out pain. Book of par-

M i ll#iwl ticulars sent FREE.•^H B.M.WOOLLEY, M.D.^*^ .Atlanta, t>a. O&ee 104 N. Pryor St

yj oivii J.iii_/ii..rt.i-i v^v^jLiijCVTii,, is-iciiiiiurnj, v a.

f^/ / \.yj ^v- ^Shorthand. Typewritinfr.y7Vy;//,^^^y^/7B()ok-keepiTi-. Penmanship/Jy7/rj{/^r^^^ ^y^- Tole-rar.hv. Both sexes.

yj SMITKDEAL COLLEGE, Richmond. Va.id, Typewritinfr.

Penmanr "

Both sexes.

Grand new building.Leading Bnsiness College south Potomac River.-PMladelphia Stenographer.Send for particulars free.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 47

DEATHS OF PROMINENT PERSONS.

Lucullus McMullen, one of the most prominent citi-

aens of Hertford, died October 6, in las 67th year. Hewas a man of the deepest convictions and always hadcourage to express and maintain them.

Rev. William S. Lacy, D. D., died in Raleigh, Oc-tober 14, aged 57 years. Graduate of Davidson Col-lege, chaplain in the Confederate army, was pastorof the Presbyterian Church, Jonesboro, for a numberof years, but his last charge was the Second Presby-terian Church, Norfolk, Va. A more Godly man thanDr. Lacy never lived. He was loved and honored byeverybody. He was an accomplished scholar andwrote with rare elegance and g^race.

A. Frank Page, died in Raleigh, October 16, aged 75years. He was a successful man of affairs, a loyal citi-

zen and a sincere Christian. He was known as the"Lumber King" of Moore County, and he accumu-lated a large fortune in the lumber business. Hepractically built the town of Cary. In 1887 he pro-

jected the Aberdeen and West End Railroad. Hisliberality was conspicuous one of his last gifts being$5,000 to the Methodist Orphanage.

Rev. W. J. W. Crowder, one of the oldest and bestknown citizens of Raleigh, died Sunday morning,October 29, aged 72 years. For more than forty

years he was colporter in the employ of the Amer-ican Tract Society, and was never seen dining all

these years without a bundle of papers under his

arms.

Capt. William Smith, for a number of years Super-intendent of the Seaboard Air Line, died in Greens-boro, at the residence of his daughter, October 3D.

He made a popular and efficient officer, and waawidely known throughout the State.

Dr. W. B. Council, one of the leading physicians

in Western North Carolina, died at Boon, WataugaCounty, November 2. He represented his district mthe State Senate in 1872, and represented his countyin the House several terms. He was an able physi-cian ,and honored public servant and was highlyesteemed by all.

Rev. George W. Sanderlin, D. D., died in Baltimore,Md., November 6, where he had gone for treatment.He was educated at Wake Forest College, served gal-lantly in the Confederate army from 1861 to theclose. Thereupon he entered* the Southern BaptistTheological Seminary, graduating in 1867. He waapastor of a number of churches, including FranklinSquare Baptist Church, Baltimore. In 1888 was electedAuditor of the State. In 1893 he became FourtkAuditor of the U. S. Treasury. He was unusuallybrilliant as a preacher, a brave soldier, and as &public officer North Carolina had few sons whoachieved greater popularity.

Joshua T. James, for twenty years the able editorof the Wilmington Review, died at his home inWilmington, November 13, aged 60 years.

Capt. James W. Cooper, one of the most successfullawyers and business men, died at his home inMurphey, Cherokee County^ November 15. He servedas captain daring the great civil war, was a memberof the Constitution Convention in 1875, and a mem-ber of the General Assembly, from Cherokee County.He was State Senator in 1884, and was a director inthe Penitentiary in 1886. In these several positionsof honor and trust he occupied a place second to nonefor ability, activity and personal influence.

Prof. David B. Dudley died at Redland, Cal., No-vember 17. He was for some years instructor at theDeaf, Dumb and Blind Institution, and was a nativeof Raleigh. He was for some years principal of theKentucky Blind Institute, and was at the time of hi*death principal of the D. D. and B. Institution at

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48 TURNEK'8 NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Gen. Andrew D. Cowles died at his home in States-

Tille, November 18, in his 44th year. He was post-

master at Statesville under the Harrison administra-

tion. Was Adjutant-General of the Stat^ at the out-

break of the Spanish-American war. On December 1,

1897, he was commissioned Brigadier-General. OnApril 27, 1898, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel

of the Second N. C. Regiment. He was a man of

fine address and considerable experience in militarj'

affairs.

Gen. Robert V. V^ance, brother of Senator Z. B.

Vance, died in Asheville, November 28, aged 72

years. He served with distinction in the Confederate

army. He represented Buncombe District in Congress

for thirteen years. In 1885 the President appointed

him Assistant Commissioner of Patents. He served

several terms in the Legislature. He was tvfice

Grand Master of the Masons of North Carolina. Hewas many times a delegate to the General Methodist

Conference, and was a delegate to the EcumenicalMethodist Conference in London, in 1881. A life full

©f labor and of honors.

Rev. R. R. Michaux died at his home in Liberty,

November 21, aged 77 years. He was a brother of the

late lamented Rev. J. L. Michaux, of Greensboro, andlike him was conspicuous in active work in the min-

istry of the Protestant Methodist Church.

William H. Dills, of Dillsboro, Jackson County,died at his home November 26. He was a memberof the State Board of Agriculture at the time of his

death. He served his county in the Legislature withmarked ability. He possessed rare business qualifica-

tions and was sincere in all his acts.

Dr. E. J. Gill, one of the most honorable physicians

«f the State, died at his home in Laurinburg, Novem-ber 27. He was well known by thousands for his

peculiar kindness, and will be as much missed as anycitizen that death has ever claimed in the State.

Col. Caldwelder Jones died at his home in Wil-

mington, December 1, .aged 87 years. Col. Jones wasa lawyer of acknowledged ability, and died after a

long, useful and honorable life.

L. S. Hart, a most excellent and esteemed citizen

©f Edgecombe County, died at his home near Hearts-

ease, December 15. He was a member of the State

Board of Agriculture, and Assistant Inspector-General,

.

at the time of his death. He represented his countyin the Legislature in 1899, in which body he served

with credit to himself and county.

Elder Andrew N. Hall died at Durham, December16. He was 84 years old, and one of the most promi-nent ministers of the Primitive Baptist Churcu in the

State. He had preached the gospel for 50 years, andwas known from one end of the State to the other.

Capt. Arthur Barnes, Assistant Door-Keeper of the

U. S. Senate for eighteen years, died in Washington,D. C, December 16. He was a gallant soldier in theConfederat e army, and a native of North Carolina.

He was 65 years old.

Rev. Thomas B. Newberry, a well known Baptistpreacher, and founder of the North Carolina Baptist,

died in Fayetteville, December 26.

Col. A. H. Stokes, one of Durham's best knownand most highly esteemed citizens, died at his home,December 30. He was 55 years old. He was one of

the pioneer business men of Durham, and was asso-

ciated with many of its enterprises.

Rev. A. G. McManaway, for many years a promi-nent Baptist preacher in this State, died in St. Louis,

Mo., December 30. He was an able and eloquentpreacher.

Rev. J. Alston Ramsey, pastor of the PresbyterianOhiirch at Hickorj', died at his home, January 12.

He was greatly beloved for his pure, upright andnoble Christian character. He has been pronouncedby many one of the ablest ministers in the SouthernPresbyterian Church.

Col. M. K. Crawford died at his home near Golds-boro, January 4. A more estimable character, morebeloved and trusted by a larger circle of friends,more respected by the community in which he lived,

more consistent in Christian life, never lived in theState.

Henry A. Foote died in Warrenton, January 31.

He was editor of the Warrenton Gazette tor morethan twenty-five years. As lawyer and editor hiasuccess was marked.

Judge R. R. Wakefield, Clerk of the Superior Courtof Caldwell County, for 23 years, and a member of

the Legislature, died at Lenoir, February 17, aged75 years.

Dr. J. H. Tucker, one of the best and most popularphysicians, died at Henderson, February 25, aged 60years.

James J. Goodwyn, a prominent citizen of HalifaxCounty, died at Weldon, February 24. He representedhis county in the Legislature both in the House andSenate.

Dr. Samuel W. Eaton, one of the best known phy-sicians in the Roanoke section, died at his home inWarren County, February 1, in the 82d year of hisage.

Elihu A. White died at his home in Winfall, Feb-ruary 9. He was Collector of Internal Revenue atRaleigh for some years. He was an honest, straight-forward man, and deserved the confidence reposed inhim.

Stephen Graham died at his home in Kenansville,March 1, in the 79th years of his age-, was a memberof the Legislature 1848-9.

Col. W. M. Walton died near Morganton, March6, in his 80th year. He vtras highly esteemed.

Dr. R. F. Gray, one of the best physicians theState ever had, died at Winston, March 6. His "char-ity practice" claimed his devoted attention. Theentire commimity felt his death as a personal bereave-ment.

Dr. Richard Anderson, for twenty-five years theleading physician of Stanly County, died at Albe-marle, March 13. He was a brave soldier, and a skill-

ful surgeon during the civil war. He several timesrepresented his county in the State legislative halls.

Dr. E. H. Hornaday, of Willow Green, one of theleading physicians of the State, died at his home inGreene County, March 20. He was greatly beloved.

Dr. Samuel Hogan, one of the oldest and mostrespected citizens of Orange County, died at hishome in Chapel Hill, March 20, aged 83 years.

Rev. W. S. Bowman, D. D., after forty-five yearsof faithful service as a minister of the LutheranChurch, died March 26, at Mount Pleasant. Age 69years.

Judge Dossey Battle died March 28, at his home inRocky Mount. He was Judge of the Eastern DistrictCriminal Court at the time of his death. He wasan upright and capable Judge, and won the approvalof bar and people throughout the State. He was formany years editor of the Tarboro Southerner, andas editor was one of the brightest and most influen-tial this State ever produced. He was about 55years of age.

Gen. Francis Hanks Cameron died in Richmond,Va., March 31, in the 62d year of his age. He was amember of one of the most prominent families inNorth Carolina. He was Adjutant-General of NorthCarolina for many years, and filled the office \vithconspicuous ability. He was long identified with theinsiu-ance business, and was accounted one of thebest insurance men in the South. Aoout three yearsago he left Raleigh to establish an insurance businessin Richmond.

Dr. J. M. Worth died at his home in Asheboro,April 5, aged 89 years. For years he was State

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 49

^;^

Treasurer, and many times- in legislative and othercapacities. He was largely interested in various man-ufacturing enterprises throughout the State, and wasPresident of at least a half dozen cotton mills at thetime of his death. No citizen ever lived in this Statepossessing greater financial ability or personal integ-rity. Long and faithful he served his State, and hisname and works will be handed down through theages to come.

Judge Clinton A. Cilly died May 9, at his home inHickory. He was bom in New Hampshire, and wasa graduate of Harvard. He made North Carolina hishome after the civil war,' locating at Lenoir, wherehe begran the practice of law. He was appointed oneof the Judges of the Superior Courts of tne State, andconducted his courts with remarkable skill. He waswell known for his splendid conversational powers,keen wit, legal ability, generous hospitality, andgenial presence.

Major Woodbury Wlieeler died in Washington, D.C, in May. He was the son of Col. John H. Wheeler,the historian, and was well known to all North Car-olinians visiting Washington. He was captain in the10th N. C. Battalion, and wrote its history for thevolume of regrimental sketches which was printed bythe State.

James H. Enniss died at hishome in Raleigh, May '^l, 1900,

aged 76 years. He was born inPetersburg, Va., September 29,

1823. He came to Raleigh in

1842, a clerk in the drug storeof Dr. Stith. Later he moved tooaiisbury, N. C, and conducteda drug business. After someyears he changed his business tothat of bookselling, establishinga book store in Charlotte andSalisbury, and becoming one ofthe principal stockholders in theRaleigh, N. C, Publishing Com-

.ny—the successor of the universally-known firm of

-umer & Hughes, booksellers, and publishers of Tur-ner's N. C. Almanac. In 1867 he purchased the entirestock of the N. C. Publishing Company and moved toRaleigh, where he lived until his death. He was thefounder of the North Carolina Farmer, an agricul-tural journal, which he established in 1875, whichwas a great factor in agriculture throughout theState. He was owner and publisher of Tiu-ner's N. C.Almanac, which perhaps gave him a greater repu-tation than any other of his publications. Therewas no more prominent business man in the State,his calling bringing him in personal contact with*he people of every section.

Capt. Thomas R. Young died at Asheville, Julyaged 60 years. He was captain in the 25th N. C

egiment during the war between the States, and wasman of considerable prominence.

Dr. R. S. F. Pette, a prominent physician of East-em Carolina, died at his home at Warrenton, June11, aged 72 years.

Dr. John W. Booth, one of the best known physi-ians in the State, died at his home in Granville

County, June 13.

John Quincey Jackson, of Lenoir County, died sud-denly, in Raleigh, June 14, while attending an ad-journed session of the Legislature. He was Senatorfrom the Eighth District. He was in the civil war

from start to finish, and was noted for his bravery.In 1868 he moved to Kinston and entered upon thepractice of law, which --'•ofession he followed .up. tohis death. He was identified with the development ofKinston, being stockholder and director in all thecommercial and manufacturing concerns of the place.His name was a synonym for honesty and just dealing.

Capt. J. B. Eaves, ex-chairman of the Republicanparty, and ex-Collector of Internal Revenue, diedat his home in Rutherfordton, June 16, aged 66years. He was prominent and influential, and whileState Senator exerted himself especially in fosteringand maintaining the State's institutions, and in es-tablishing the A. and M. College.

Dr. Wm. T. Cheatham, one of the most eminentphysicians in the State, died at his home • in Hen-derson, June 23.

Junius A. Alston, a prominent citizen of ChathamCounty, died at his home in Pittsboro, July 9. Hewas a member of the Legislature, ferms of 1883 and1885.

Rev. T. J. Horner, for iftfty years or more a suc-cessful teacher and minister of the gospel, died ' inHenderson, July 14, aged 77 years. .

"

Ex-Governor Elias Carr died at his home, -Brace-bridge, in Edgecombe County, July 24. in the 55thyear of his age. He was a descendant of GovernorJohnson, of the revolutionary period. At one timePresident of the State Farmers' Alliance, and wasGovernor of the State four years, preceding GovernorRussell. He was a graduate of the Universities ofNorth Carolina and Virginia. He was a large and suc-cessful planter. His administration while Governorwas clean, conservative and sound, and at no periodof the State's history were the people freeer ftomdisturbances and more contented and happy.

Rev. William Shepard Pettigrew died at his homein Ridgeway, July 27, aged 82 years. He devotedmore than fifty years of his life administering spirit-

ual and temporal blessings to his fellow beings. Allclasses, races and conditions mourned his death. Hewas one of the noblest and purest men North Caro-lina ever produced, and his life was one of the mostperfect specimens of God's creation.

Maj. W. M. Gay, one of the most respected andprominent citizens of Wilson County, died at hishome in Wilson, August 6, aged 74 years.

Judge Thomas Johnson Wilson, Winston's first andoldest citizen, died at his home, August 9, aged 84years. During his long and useful life he had been

!teacher, Solicitor of two counties, Superior Court

I

Judge, member of the Legislature—filling bothbranches of that body during a period of years,delegate to the Secession Convention, and acceptablyfillled more positions of honor and trust than anyother man who ever lived in the State.

Peter Browne Ruffln, Ex-Treasurer of the N. C.Railroad, died at his home in Hillsboro, Augrust 5.

aged 79 years. As Treasurer and Secretary of theNorth Carolina Railroad he was best known, whichoffice he held before the war, during the war and

jfor many years subsequently. His fidelity to the

j

corporation's interest was remarkable. In his well-

Irounded character he fully exemplified comprehensiveintelligence, supreme love and fullfilment of justice,

rugged honesty, sterling worth and fidelity to everytrust and duty.

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50 TULNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

GENEfiAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINASESSION OF 1901.

^ SENATE.

First District—(Currituck, Camden, Pasquotank,Hertford, Gates, Chowan, Perquimans)—'W. H. BrAy,(D.), Shawboro; S. C. Vann, (D.), Edenton.Second District—(Tyrrell,Washington, )£artim. Dare,

Beaufort, Hyde, Pamlico>—I. W. Miller, (D.), Bay-boro; H. S. Ward, (D.), Plymouth.Third District—(Northampton, Bertie)—S. J. Cal-

vert, (D.), Jackson.Fourth District—(Halifax)—E. L. Travis, (D.), Hal-

ifaK.

Fifth District—(Edgecombe)—R. H. Speight, (D.),Wrendale.Sixth District—(Pitt)—F. G. James, (D.), Green-

viUe.Seventh District—(Wilson, Nash, Franklin)—T. M.

Arrington, (D.), Rocky Mount; J. E. Woodard, (D.),Wasoo.EJighth District—(Craven, Jones, Carteret, Lenoir,

Onslow, Greene)-J. E. W. Sugg, (D.), Snow Hill;T. D. Warren, (D.), Trenlon.Ninth District—(Duplin, Wayne, Pender)-B. F.

Aycock, (D.), Fremont; J. T. Foy, (D.), Burgaw.Tenth District—(New Hanover, Brunswick)—George

L. Morton, (D.), Wilmingfton.Eleventh Disfirict—(Warren and Vance)—John E.

Burroughs, (D.), Dabney.Twelfth District—(Wake)—N. B. Broughton, (D.),

Raleigh.Thirteenth District—(Johnston)—Allen K. Smith,

(D.), Smithfield.Fourteenth District—(Sampson, Harnett, Bladen)

George H. Currie, (D.), Clarkton; Populist, BladenCoimty.Fifteenth District—(Columbus, Robeson)—Jos. A.

Brown, (D.), Chadbom-n; Stephen Mclntyre, (D.),Lumberton.Sixteenth District—(Cumberland)—Jas. D. McNeill,

(D.), Fayetteville.Seventeenth District—(Granville, Person)—Jas. A.

Long, (D.), Roxboro.Eighteenth District—(Caswell, Alamance, Orange

Durham)—R. W, Scott, (D.), Melville; Howard A.Foushee, (D.), Durham.Nineteenth District—(Chatham)—Henry A. London,

(D.), Pittsboro.Twentieth District—(Rockingham)—Wm, Lindsay,

(D.), Reidsville.Twenty-first District—(Guilford)—James D. Glenn,

(D.), Greensboro.Twenty-second District—(Randolph, Moore)—W. P.

Wood, (D.), Asheboro.Twenty-third District—(Richmond, Scotland, Mont-

gomery; Anson, Union)—Cameron Morrison, (D.),Rockingham; J. A. Leak, (D.), Wadesboro.Twenty-fourth District—(Cabarrus and Stanly)—H.

0. McAllister, (D.), Mt. Pleasant.Twenty-fifth District—(Mecklenburg)—S, B, Alex-

ander, (D.), Charlotte.Twenty-siKth District—(Rowan, Davidson)—^John S.

Henderson, (D.), Salisbury; John C. Thomas, (D.),Midway.Twentv-seventh District—(Iredell, Davie, Yadkin)—

J. C. Pinnix, (R.), Marler; T. M. Stikeleather, (P.),Tumersburg.Twentv-eighth District—(Stokes, Surry)—S. E.

MarsliaU, (R.), White Plains.Twenty-ninth District—(Catawba, Lincoln, Alex-

ander, Wilkes)—Thos. J. Dula, (R.), Wilkesboro; J.

O. Mcintosh. (P.), Lincolnton.Thirtieth District—(Alleghany, Ashe, Watauga)—

L. Michael, CR.), Rutherwood.Thirty-first District—(Caldwell, Burke, McDowell,

Mitchell, Yancey)—Van. Miner, (R.), Lenoir; MarionBuchanan, (R.). Bakersville.Thirty-second District—(Gaston, Cleveland, Ruth-

erford, Polk)—M. H. Justice, (D.), Rutherfordton

;

E. Y. Webb. (D.), Shelby.Thirty-third District—(Buncombe, Madison, Hay-

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TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 51

«ood)^J. M. Gudger, (D.), AsheviUe; W. W. Striii«-

i£^ (D.), WajrneBville.Tliirty-fourth District—(Henderson, Transylvania,

Jackson. Swain)—Jas. M. Candler, (R,), Franklin.Thirty-fiftb District—(Macon, Cherokee, Clay, Gra-

bdm)—Joel L. Crisp, (R.), Stecoah.

HOUSE.

Alamance—^Elijah Lon^:, (D.), McCays.Alleghany—Joseph C. Feilds, (D.), Amelia.Ashe—Hiram Weaver, (R.), Lansing.Alexander—C. J. Carson, (R.), Tarlorsville.Anson—^L. D. Robinson, (D.), Wadesboro.Beaufort—B. B. Nicholson, (D.), Washington.Bertie—F. D. Winston, (D.), Windsor.Bladen—E. F. McCullock, (D.), White Oak.Brunswick—Dr. D. B. McNeill, (D.), Supply.Buncombe—Locke Craig, (D.), Akheville; J. C.

Curtis, (1).), Luther.Burke—J. F. Spainhour, (D.), Morgantoa.Camden—G. C. Barco, (D.), Camden.Gbatham—B. H. Hayes, (D.). Pittsboro; J. D. Mc-

Irer, (D.), Corinth.Cumberland—E. R. McKethan, (D.), Fayetteville:

F, R, Hall, (D.), Falcon,Cabarrus—W. H. Morris, (D.), Concord.Caldwell—John B. Isbell, (R.), Lenoir.Carteret—N. W. Taylor, (D.), Beaufort.Caswell—W. S. vv^ilson, (D.), Gatewood.Catawba—W. B. Gaither, (D.), Newton.Cherokee—W. G. Payne, (R.), Hot House.Chowan—W. D. Welch, (D.), GUden.Clay—R. T. Coleman, (R.), Hayesville.Caeveland—C. R. Hoey, (D.), Shelby.Columbus—D. C. Allen, (D.), Amour.Craven—H. B. Pierce, (D.), New Bern.(XuTituck—S. M. Beasley, (D.), Poplar Branch.Davidson—H. H. Hartley, (D.), Tyro Shops.Davie—C. M. Sheets, (R.), Mocksville.Dare—C. T. Williams, (D.), Avon.Duplin—D. L. Carlton, (D.), Kenansville.Durham—R. G. Russell, (D.), South Lowell.Edgecombe—E. L. "Daughtridge, (D.), Rocky

Mount; B. F. Shelton (D.), Speed.Fors^b—J. B. Whitaker, (D.), Winston-Salem; F. I

T. Baldwin, (D.). Winston-Salem. -!

FYanklin—W. H. Yarborough, (D.), Louisburg.j

Gaston—0. F. Mason, (D.)^ Dallas.Gates—L. L. Smith, (D.), Gatesville. !

Granville—A. W. Graham, (D.), Oxford; W. H. P. i

Jenkins, (D.), Jeffreys.

Graham—W, F. Blauney, (D.), Robbinsville.Greene—F. L. Carr, (D.), Castoria.Guilford—T. E. Whitaker, (D.), Oak Ridge; Wes-

Mtt Robinson, (D.), High Point.Halifax—W. F. Parker, (D.), Enfield; W. P. White,

<D.), Hobgood.Harnett—W. A. Stewart, (D.), Dunn.Haywood—Joe Collins, (Ind. D.), Waynesville.Henderson—O. V. F. Blythe, (R.), Hendersonville.Hertford—L. J. Lawrence, (D.), Murfreeeboro.Hyde—Julius Mann, (D.), Middleton.Iredell—A. D. Watts, (D.), Statesviiie; Dr. S. W.

Stevenson, (D.), Mooresville.Jackson—W. E. Moore, (D.), Webster.Johnston—Clarence Richardson, (D.), Archer; John

M. Morgan, (D.). Benson.Jones—A. H. White, (D.), PoUockviile.Lenoir—W. W. Carraway, (D.), Einston.Lincoln—Jack Rheinhardt, (D.), Reinhardt.Macon—H. D. Dean, (D.^, Franklin.Madison—I. N. Ebbs, (R.), Hot SprinCT.Martin—H. W, Stubbs, (D.), Williamston.McDowell—M. F. Morphew, (D.), Marion.Mecklenburg—F. M. Shannonhouse, (D.), Charlotte;

«. H. Duls, (D.), Charlotte; W. E. Ardrey, (D.),

Ardrey.Mitchell—J. E. Burlison, (R.), Spruce Pine.Montgomery—R. N. Page, (D.), Bisco.Moore—A. A. F. Seawell, (D.), Jonesboro.Nash—C. F. Ellen, (D.), Rocky Mount.New Hanover—George Rountree, (D.), Wilmington;

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52 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Northampton—F. R. Harris, (D.), Jackson.Onslow—Frank Thompson, (D.), Jacksonville.Orange—S, M. Gattis, (D.), Hillsboro.Pasquotank—T. P. Nash, (D.), Elizabeth City.

Pender—J. R. Bannerman, (I).), Bannermans.Polk—John W. McFarland, (R.), Poors Ford.Pamlico—George Dees, (D.), Vanceboro.Perquimans—Thomas R. Ward, (D.), Belvidere.Person—W. T. Bradshaw, (D.), Roxboro.Pitt—W. J. Nichols, (D,), Greenville; Thomas H.

Bamhill, (D.), Grindool.Randolph—John T. Brittain, (D.), Asheboro;

Charles Ross, (D.), Asheboro.Richmond—A. J. Little, (D.), Littles Mills.

Robeson—G. B. Patterson, (D.), Maxton; J. S.

Oliver, (D.), Affinity.

Rockingham—J. Robert Garrett, (D.), Thompson-ville; J. H. Lane, (D.)^ Leaksville.Rowan—R. Lee Wright, (0.), Salisbury: L. H.

Rothrock, (D.), Rockwell.Rutlierford—J. F. Alexander, (D.), Forest City.Sampson—W. • Y. Duncan, (P.), Clinton; E. B.

Owen, (P.), Clinton.Stanly—M. E. Blalock. (D.), Norwood.Stokes—Riley J. Petree, (R.), Germanton.Surry—Samuel G. Brim, (R.), Brim.Scotland—Hector McLean, (D.), Laurinburg.Swain—John Burnett, (R.)» Almond.Transylvania—R. H. Zachary, (D.), Jeptha.TjTrell—August W. Owens, (D.), Columbia.Union—R. S. Bivens, (D.), Monroe.Vance—W. B. Daniel, (D.), Epsom.Wake—E. C. Beddingfield, (D.), Neuse; John P.

Pearson, (D.), Apex; R. N. Simms, (D.), Raleigh.Warren—S. G. Daniel, (D.), Littleton.Washington—Thomas W. Blount, (D.), Roper.Watauga—W. H. Calloway, (R.), Foscoe.Wayne—W. R. Allen, (D.), Goldsboro; George E.

Hood, (D.), Goldsboro.Wilson—H. G. Connor, (D.), Wilson.Wilkes—H. L. Green, (D.), Wilkesboro; Edward 0.

Mastin, (R.), Wilkesboro.Yadkin—F. B. Benbow, (R.), Yadkinville.Yancey—W. M. Mcintosh, (R.), Bee Log.

The ^ ^^mostcwidelyiiiiit\atedihouseholdarticle of thiscentury. -> •:*

Mou Can't Come,WRITE "-"^

Miller's No. 4 Mouth Wash,the most agreeable antiseptic andcleansing preparation on the mar-ket, will be sent anywhere for...

25 Gents.T. A. MILLER, 519 East Broad,

Branch Under Jefferson Hotel.

PRACTICALBUSINESS

CHARLOTTEThe largest, best equipped and most

thorough business training school in the

South. We employ the highest priced

teachers and use the latest improved meth-

ods. Situations secured. Board cheap.

Good notes accepted for tuition. Write

at once for free Catalog. Address,

D. L. LEE, Pres

Estimating Net Weights of Animals.

It Is a very difficult thing to ascertain with anydegree of certainty the probable net dressedweight of an animal when alive, the gross weightof which can be found on the scales. So muchdepends upon the breed, size and degree of fatness—in other words, the thickness of the flesh uponthe frame.A cow or an ox well fatted, weighing l,2(to

pounds when alive, will give close to 800 poundsof dressed beef when slaughtered. But one inthe same condition weighing 2,000 pounds willgive a larger proportion of dressed meat. Asheep of 100 pounds live weight rarely gives morethan 60 pounds dressed mutton, while one of 200pounds live weight will often dress 140 pounds ormore. On hogs the shrinkage Is much less, usu-ually in well bred, weH fed animals over 200pounds gross not exceeding one-seventh. Thefollowing rule for estimating the dressed weightof live hogs we find in a late number of the JVa-tional Live Stock Journal: "From the first 100pounds deduct 25 pounds, from gross; from thesecond 100 pounds deduct 12>^ pounds; from thethird 100 pounds deduct 6}i pounds ; all over thethird 100 Is net. Thus a hog of 300 pounds liveweight will give 256>^ net weight, and as a generalrule 43% pounds only should be allowed forshrinb age on every hog of 300 pounds or over. Ahog of 100 pounds will net 75 pounds ; one of 150pounds, ns^; one of 2C0 pounds, 1623^; one of 250pounds, 209%."

TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 53

HEALTH AND HYGIENE.

Hygiene of the Eye.

When the eyes ache close them for five

minutes.When they burn bathe them in water

as hot as can be borne, with a dash Olwitch hazel in it.

After weeping bathe them in rose waterand lay a towel wet in rose water overthem for five minutes.When they are bloodshot sleep more.When the whites are yellow and the

pupils dull consult your doctor aboutyour diet.

Milk for Disordered Stomach.

Milk disagrees with some, but onlywhen taken in conjunction with otherfoods; taken solely for one month thestomach will resume its pristine vigor,

and give new life and happiness to per-

sons aflaicted with ills which no one,

save those who have experimented on thesubject, would believe could proceed fromso simple a cause as a disordered stomach.

Eating Apples at Night.

Everybody ought to know that the ver>best thing he can do is to eat apples just

before going to bed. The apple has re-

markably efiicacious medicinal properties.

It is an excellent brain food, because it

has more phosphoric acid in easily digest-

ed shape than other fruits. Ic excites theaction of the liver, promotes sound andhealthy sleep, and thoroughly disinfects

the mouth. It helps the kidney secretionsand prevents calculus growths, while it

relieves indigestion and is one of the bestpreventives known for diseases of thethroat. No harm can come to even a del-

icate system by the eating of ripe andjuicy apples before retiring for the night.

—Dr. Searles in the Bulletin of Pharmacy.

Lemons for Lung Diseases.

Lemons are regarded as excellent thei-

apeutic agents in lung diseases, and manyinstances have recently been placed onrecord where they have been of great ben-efit. When used for a lung trouble fromsix to nine a day should be used. Morejuice is obtained from lemons by boilingthem, says the Cincinnati Lancet-Clinic.

Put the lemons in cold water and bringslowly to a boil. Boil slowly until theybegin to soften; remove from the water,and when cold enough to handle squeezeuntil the juice is extracted; strain andadd enough loaf or crushed sugar to makeit palatable, being careful not to make

it too sweet. Add about twice as muchwater as there is juice. This prepara-tion may be made every morning, orenough may be prepared one day to lastthree or four days, but it must be kept ina cool place.

The Great Value of Deep Breathing.

Cultivate the habit of breathing throughthe nose and taking deep breaths. If thishabit was universal there is little doubtthat pulmonary affections would be de-creased one-half. An English physiciancalls attention to this fact: that deepand forced respirations will keep theentire body in a glow in the coldest weath-er, no matter how thinly one may be clad.He was himself half frozen to death onenight, and began taking deep breaths andkeeping the air in his lungs as long aspossible. The result was that he wasthoroughly comfortable in a few minutes.The deep respirations, he says, stimulatethe blood currents by direct muscular ex-ertion, and cause the entire system tobecome pervaded with the rapidly-gener-ated heat.

To Become Healthy.

Professor Shuetuck says: Eat fruit forbreakfast. Eat fruit for luncheon. Avoidpastry. Shun muffins and crumpets andbuttered toast. Eat whole-meal bread.Decline potatoes if they are served morethan once a day. Do not drink tea orcoffee. Walk four miles every day. Takea bath every day. Wash the face everynight in warm water. Sleep eight hours anight.

The Prognosis of Drug Habits.

The morphine habit becomes practically

incurable in five years. The user of alco-

holic spirits may continue eight or tenyears before he reaches the incurablestage. This will depend on the free in-

tervals between the time of using spirits.

When he becomes incurable he may ab-

stain, but the injured brain and nervoussystem never recover. The Quarterly.Journal of Inebrity.

Wool or sik underwear should be wornby all subject to sudlden temperaturechanges, especially by the gouty andrheumatic and sufferers from catarrh orthroat and lung affections.

The blood of a person getting a suffi-

ciency of pure air tingles to the tips of

the fingers and toes and the elimination of

waste matter in the food is much nearerperfection.

54 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

THE GREATLABOR-SAVINGHARROW.

HBNCH &; DROMGOL©The only Patented Riding WheelSpring Tooth Harrow. A woa-deiful improvemeijt. Improre^dfor 1901.

The wheels carry the frame highj above the ground, noaking it tk»lightest draft barrow in the world.Ratchet tcoth holder: 15 to 18 in-ches can be worn off the tootk.Over 60,000 in use. A golden op-portunity for dealers. Write Corprices.

Single-RowFertilizer Distributor.

On this FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTOR we use theSOWER that we use on our SINGLE-ROW CORKPLANTER, with fertilizer aitachraent, except it ha«a much larger sowing capacity. Three Chain Wheelsare furnished with each machine, and it will sow ordistribute in a satisfactory way any commercial fer-tilizer that will drill, sowing any quantity from 2ltto 1,200 pounds per acre.

Grain and

Fertilizer

Positively theNeatest, Strongeftand Most SimpleGrain and Fertili-

zer Drill on themarket.

Guaranteed

in Every Reipect

furnisbed EITHER IN STEEL ORWOOD FRAME.

Dealers, secure the agency at once.

Hench tc Dromgold, Mfrs., York, Pa.

GRIFFITH & TURNER COMPANY,General Southern Agents, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 55

MEDICniEDENTISTRY-PHARMACIUniTcrsily College cf iledicine, Richmond, Va,

nUSTERMcGUIRE, M. D., LL.D, President.

G6IN.FACUI.Tr.BEC4>BI> of Graduates last year oefore 7 State Boards,

100 Per Cent.For S5-pago Cata'og, adf^ress

i>r. J. AX.IU1SOK nOOGES, Bean.

Official Vote of the State on the Constitutional Suffkage Amend-ment AND the Governor, Election Held August, 1900.

AMENDMENT. GOVERNOR.1

COUNTIES.

AMENDMENT. GOVERNOR.

COUNTIES.

1

CO

a

I< <

10

a

1

1

I< 1 1

Alamaiice 2,353826717

2,1241,4833,0122,6491,430849

4,1701,5071,8931 128551

1,3321,4371,9231,708707

1,138

2^2,2312,6622,7131,012

5:31

2,235938

2,0722,6893,7812,8102,9702,4821,215356

2,4591,5713,9416,2801 4661,2811,2021,407976

2,6881,0193,853

2,3881,042614496

1,9831,456944

1,220992

3,7071,1701,5781,354552908

1,2771,8961,9761,103917454

1,1851,2:34

9551,768413380

2,2781,3781,3612,212

3742,561]lm1,581596374

1,610666

3,;358

8991,3871,5491,387397844

2,3731,0641,749

2,498892784

2,0151,6692,9.S3

2,6751,589915

4,3321,5091,0151,248545

1,3631,4202,0081,755778

1,055388

1,6522,1782,6112,7191,002524

2,406956

2,1252,7653,7582,9133,0212,5141,232396

2,5401,4744,0716,6181,5151,7361,1211,368971

2,7791,1183,777

2,321!1,027;

607!522

1,969 1

1,525.:

t66!

1,375948 1

3,4011

1,1711,5501.272567957

1,3131.8831,8941,080948418

1,1721,201932

1,629!374466!

2,275!1,3671.2992, 170385

2,4321.831

1,581603343

1,527774

3,313877

1,3391,2441,468429905

2,3191,0251,750

Jones 9412,1221,255913970

J, 989i,1245,110

4771,3291,8402,9962,9672,4691,5311,406569

1,5421 255964

1,6583,414512

2,3181,6364,0152,8983 0672,3041,3021,0831,4171,4062,013

449696622

2,3961,343t,6681,8071,037919

3,8381,3512,a'55

968751

665961

1,3151,1272,497

9931,0591,5571,954870

1,8761,336

21,005

671

1,493491892299670

1,2212,042

6362,509

193704

2,0451,7162,1032,061

78.58

1,9762,t)43

858620400822913

4,4781,356547

1,4361,8162,2,01,4431,4831,173

9062,1011,3411,044],';76

2,0021,1746,095418

1,3411,8902,9572,9632,4381,5481,471

6.57

1,5021,260959

1,6073,433

531

2,4681,6454,100?,9133,1552,o89i,a^61,0651,4.53

1,5192,154

540596591

2,3791,3046,7322,i;«

9761,0553,8281,4352,9161,011986

094Alexan der Leooir

LinciilnMaconMadisonMartin

1,138AlleghanyAnsou .

1,2881,0592,374990

AsheBeaufortBertie McDowell . 1,034Bladen Mecklenburg

Mitchell1,6271940862

1,875Buncon. beBurke

MontgomeryMoore

Cabarrus Nash ),360Caldwell New Hanover

NorthamptonOnslowOrangePamlico.PasquotankPender

3Camden 1,096CarteretCaswell

8871,469

Catawba * 599ChathamCherob ee

926276

ChowanClayClevelandColumbusCraven

PerquimansPersonPittPolk .._

RandolphRichmondRobesonRockinghamRowan

732i;286

2,096666

2,618Cumberland _.

Currituck .

185667

Dare 1,946Davidson... 1,519Davie Rutherford 2,092Dupiin Sjimpson 1,954Durham Scotland 25EdgecombeForsyth . _

Htanly 887Stokes K974

Franklin Surry 3,594Swain 816

Gates TransylvaniaTyrrell

flo:

Graham 410

Granville Union 660

Greene Vance 944

Guilford Wake...WarrenWashingtonWataugaWayneWilkes :.

WilsonYadkinYancey .

4,448HalifaxHarnett

1,069571

Haywood 1,611

HendersonHertford...Hyde

1,8782,2671,430

IredellJackson

1821I 061

Johnston

Totals: For amendment, 182,217; against amendment, 128,285;For Aycook, 186,650; for Adams, 126,296.

majority for amendment, 53,932;

56 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

USEFUL TABLES.

Seeds Required to Plant an Acre.

Kind of Seed. Quantity.

Asparagus in 12 inch drills 16 quartsAsparagus plants, 4x1^ feet 8,000Barley .2^ bushelsBeans, bush, in drills, 2% ft. .1% bushelsBeans, pole, Jbima, 4x4 feet 20 quartsBeans, Carolina, prolific, etc.,4x3 ft 10 qts

Beets, mangold, drills 2^ ft. .. .9 poundsBTQom corn in drills 12 poundsCabbage, outside,for transpl't'ng 12 ouncesCabbage, sown in frames 4 ouncesCauliflower in frame .4 ouncesCarrot, in drills, 2% feet 4 poundsCelery seed 8 ouncesCelery plant, 4x1 1^ feet 25,000Clover, white Dutch 13 poundsClover, Lucerne 10 poundsClover, Alsike 6 poundsClover, large red with timothy. .12 poundsClover, large red without " ..16 poundsCorn, sugar 10 quartsCorn, field 8 quartsCorn, salad, drill 10 inches. .. .25 poundsCucumber, in hills 3 quartsFlax, broadcast 20 quartsGrass, timothy with clover 6 quartsGrass, timothy without clover . . 10 quartsGrass, orchard 25 quartsGrass, red top or herds 20 quartsGrass, blue, Kentucky 28 quartsGrass, Hungarian 25 poundsGrass, millet 25 poundsGrass, Johnston 25 poundsGrass, rye 20 quartsLettuce, in rows 2^ feet 3 poundsLawn grass 35 poundsMelons, water, in hills 8x8 feet. .3 poundsMelons, musk, in hills 4x4 feet . . 2 poundsOats 2 bushelsOnions, in beds for sets 50 poundsOnions, in rows for large bulbs. .7 poundsOnion sets 300 poundsParsnip, in drills 2^ feet 5 poundsPepper, plants, 2i^xl foot 17,500Pumpkin, in hills 8x8 feet 2 quartsParsley, in drills 2 feet 4 poundsPeas, in drills, short varieties . . 2 bushelsPeas, in drills, tall varieties..! to 1%

bushelsPeas, broadcast 3 bushelsPop corn 10 quartsPotatoes, cut tubers 8 bushelsRadish, in drills 2 feet 10 poundsRye, broadcast 11-4 bushelsRye grass for pasture 40 poundsSalsify 6 to 8 poundsSpinach 10 to 12 poundsSquash, bush, in hills 4x4 feet .. 3 poundsSugar cane .

' 6 poundsSugar cane, broadcast 50 pounds

Turnips, in drills 2 feet 2 poundsTurnips, broadcast 3 poundsTobacco 2 ouncesTomato^, in frames 3 ouncesTomatoes, seed, hills, 3x3 feet. .8 ouncesTomatoes, plants 3,800

Wheat, in drills 11-4 bushels

Wheat, broadcast 2 bushels

How to Plant Trees.

Number of plants, trees, etc., required

to set an acre at different distances apart:

1 foot by 1 foot., 43,560

11/2

2

2y23

3

3

4

5

6

7

9

121520253040

" 1% "

feet by 2 fee" 21/2 "'

1"

"2 "

"3 "

"4

'

5"

'

6 "'

7 "'

9 "" 12 "' 15

"

' 20 "'

25 "'

30 "

40 "

19,360

feet 10,890. 6,670

,14,520

, 7,260, 4,840, 2,722, 1,742, 1,210

. 889537302194103703827

Daily Savings at Compound Interest.

The following is a table of daily savings

at 6 per cent with compound interest:

CTS. A DAY, PER YEAR. IOYEARS. 50 YEARS,

02 3-4 $10 $130 $2,900

051-4 20 260 5,800

11 40 ' 520 11,609

271-2 100 1,300 29,000

55 200 2,600 58,000

$1 10 400 5,200 116,000

1 37 500 6,500 145,000

905 Bank Street,

HYDROCELE, VARI-COCELE AND PILEScured. No knife,no deten-

tion from businet-s. Painless and harmless Overtwo hundred cures madehere last year. Exami-nation and booklet free.

Permanently established.

Hernia Sanitarium,KICHM01iri>, JTA.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 57

Farm and Garden Supply House

OUR SPECIALTIESPURE FRESH SEED!Latest Improved Machinery

OUE SEED ARE GROWN ESPECIALLY FOR US. "^aTHEY ARE FRESH AND TRUE TO NAME.

I

HISTORY AND QUALITIES OF THE

Southern Prize TurnipTHE SOUTHERN PRIZE TURNIP is an entirely new variety, and the credit of its

origination beloQgs to North Carolina.THE SOUTHERN PRIZE is a hybrid, and was originated several years ago by a

horticulturist of Wake County. It was hybridized by the large Norfolk Globe and SevenTop, a salad lurnip. The result is a turnip combining the best qualities of the two, andwhich for size, flesh, flavor, hardness and salad, is without an equal. In fact, it was foundso superior to all other varieties, and so well adapted to our Southern climate, that theseed sold, when first introduced, at the extraordinary rate of FIFTY DOLLARS PERPOUND, and was called the Fifty Dollar Turnip.

Another result of the cross is, that this hybrid turnip is not affected by insects. Nordoes it pith or become spongy, as turnips usually do; but keeps sound, sweet and juicy.

It has no equal for root or salad, producing more salad than any other turnip, and twoweeks earlier than any other variety. It stands extreme heat or cold. As to production,they are very prolific, yielding large crops; and as to size, they have measured twenty nineinches in circumference. As a farmer expressed it, " they are just large enough."

Jt^^AlJ seed deteriorate unless kept up to their original standard. The seed from yearto year have been kept up to their original pufity and excellence, and we offer theGenuine Southern Prize Turnip Seed, new crop of entirely fresh seed of 1900. They areworth double any other variety. These seed are grown specially for us by an experiencedhorticulturist, who succeeded the originator of the seed, and who grows them upon thesanoe farm where this remarkable turnip was discovered.

PRICES OF SEED.—One pound, postpaid, 75 cents ; half pound, postpaid, 40cents; quarter pound, postpaid, 20 cents; one dozen papers, postpaid (one quarter pound),25 cents; per single ounce, postpaid, 10 cents.

Address

S. M. & W. J. YOUNG,Farm Implement and Seed Dealers, RALEIGH, N. C.

S8 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

BUSINESS GUIDE TO KAIiEIGHTHE LEADING MERCHANTS, PROFESSIONAL AND

OTHER BUSINESS MEN OP THE CITY.

j^. E- s, msrosETT,STATE AGENT FOR

The Facile MDtil Life tarance Co.

One of the Best Old Line Life andAccident Companies.

Agents wanted in every county in tbe State.

Raleigh

MarbleWorks

COOPER BROS.,Prr ^^''tors.

MONUMENTSCatalogue on Request.

Barrett &Thfimsfln

ARmtGTS.1 15 1-2. Favetteviile *|ly ,

ALLER & eRAMMAeHlNE C©.

G. M. ALLEN, President and Treas.C. H. BETTS, Secretary.W. C, CRAM, Superintendent,

Brass ^^^ Iron FoundersRAliEIOH, N. C.

Dealers in and Repairers of Portable and Station-aiy Engines and Boilers, Saw-mill and Tramroad Machinery, Cotton Gins and Presses,

Reapers and Mowers, BrickMachinery, Etc

T. W. BLAKE,

SILVERSMITHPlain Rings, Badges and Lodge Seals

MADE TO ORDEBS.

FULL LINE OF

SPECTACLESGLASSES FITTEDWITH CARE.

AMERICANWATCHESAND JEWELRY

It9 Fayetteville St near Capitol), Raleigh, N. C.

Royall & Borden

Furniture Co.

MANUFACTURERS OF ANDDEALERS IN

FUKNITUREAND HOaSEFDRNISHINGS

Corner Wilmington and Hargett Streets,

RALEIGH, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 5^

BUSINESS GUIDE TO RALEIGH—Continued.

J.M.Brongliton&Co

Real Estate

Baleiqh, n. C.

City and coun-try propertybought and soldon commission

Simpson's Catarrh CreamSURE CURE.

By Mail, Twenty-five Cents.

WM. SIMPSON, DRUGGIST, RALEIGH, N. C.

HICKS'Capudink

HaAOACHB Cure.NO Bad Effect.

JOHNSON & JOHNSON,

Coal, Wood m Ice132 Fayetteville Street.

'Phones 150.

W. H. KING &• CO.,

Raleigh'sIjeadingDruggists

TWO STORES

Fayetteville and Hargett Streets.

Wilmington and Martin Streets (McRae's

old stand).

PHOTOGRAPHS

!

HAVE YOUR PICTURES MADE«BY

High-Grade First Class Photographer.

ESTABLISHED 1855.

^IftaUfflb Cbristiai! Bdvocatc^Organ of tbe tlortb Carolina Conference.

RALEIGH, N. C.

ifLARGER CIRCULATION THAN ANY OTHER METHODIST

PAPER IN NORTH CAROLINA — OYER SIXTHOUSAND SUBSCRIBERS.

COMPLETE JOB OFFICE ^Srs'Sf^.eBs

60 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

WHEN YOU VISIT RALEIGH,

Visit Sherwood Miggs & Co.NORTHICAROLINA'S LEADING DRY GOODS STORE.

Departments

Foreign Dress Goods.Silks and Velvets.Domestic Dress Goods.Wash Goods.Fancy Goods.Notions and Small Wares.Ribbons and Trimmings.Hosiery and Gloves.Oil Cloths.Standard Patterns.Yarns and Zephyrs.Ladies' Neckwear.Bicycles.Perfumery and Toilet ArticlesJewelry.China and Holiday Novelties.Stationery.Corsets.

^> TRUSTWORTHY Goods Only |^, at Uniformly Right Prices

'

ALL ARTICLES GUARAN-TEED AS REPRESENTED

. ONE PRICE TO ALL, AND ,,

f THAT THE L OWES TJ

Ifyou cannot visit us, write us ij

Correspondence S o licit e

d

J

Departments

White Goods and LinensLaces and Embroideries

Cloaks and SuitsMillinery and Veilings

LingerieCloths and Linings

Blankets and FJann^sPrints and Domestics

ShoesHats and Caps

Umbrella* and ParasolsMen's FurnishingsBoy's Furnishings

Leather GoodsKnit Underwear

ToysDress Maker's Findings

Upholsteries

203 and 205 Fayetteville Sc. RALEIGH, N. C. 8 and 10 East Hargett St.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 61

Til I FY'S Patent"^^'^'^ Extension

LADDERSBest and strorg-est made. Fittedwith Tilley's Im-proved PatentSpring Locks to

lower ends oftraveling section,

which are purelyautomatic intheir action.Made of selected

spruce wood withoak rounds.

Full and completeline of

Step, Single andSectional LaddersFor all purposes.

Write for specialcircular and prices.

Tilley's Afljnstalile faienteil Scaiiag Jacks

Best and strongest made. Especially adapted for

Painters', Plasterers', Paper Hangers', Decorators'

and Machinists' use. WRITE FOR PRICES.

MADE BY

JOHN S. TILLEY, Watervliet, N. Y.

GRIFFITH & TURNER CO., General Southern Agents, Baltimore, Md..

A North Carolina Book.

Passion Flower § Other PoemsBy THEOPHILUS H. HILL.

LITERARY OPINIONS." His poems are of a high order. Some of the themes are old, but all oflthe treatment

is new, and there is an absolute fidelity to the technique of the poet's art."—Jb/in HenryBoner in the American Register, Washington, D. C,

*' The Star Above the Manger " is a great favorite of mine, and of all my household.—Paul H. Hayne.

A valuable and permanent contribution to the standard poetic literature of the South-ern States.—Eev. Jno. E. Edwards, D.D., in The Raleigh Christian Advocate.

'•Willie," in memory "of the little boy that died," is one of the most touching andpathetic poems in the English language.

Rev. Jas. Chester Rockwell in State Chronicle,

I thank you heartily for your book of verses; I have read it through with delight.

Your religious things are most lovely—"The Sabbath of the Spring," too, and " Stella."

Do tell me who you are, what you are, and where have you been all this time ?

Oeo. W.Cable.

Price, $1.00 per Copy.

Sent by mail postpaid on receipt of price. Address THEO. H. HILL, Raleigh, N. C.

62 TURNER^S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

ALLISON & ADDISON'S

High-Grade Fertilizers

TOBACCO. COTTON, CORN.Stc, Etc.

"STAR BRAND" Fertilizer.

"ANCHOR BRAND" Fertilizer.

"LITTLE GIANT" Fertilizer.

ACID PHOSPHATE.

The oldest established brands in the South. Everybag guaranteed to be of Standard Quality. Farm-ers can make no mistake in using them.

ALLISON & ADDISON,Branch Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company,

Manufacturers, RICHMOND, YA.

THE MORNING POSTRALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA.

Vigorous, Progressive and Aggressive. Leading exponent of Unadulterated NorthCarolina Damocracy. Telegraphic service unexcelled. State Depart-

ment beyond comparison with competitors.

;S>4.00 a YearAdvertising Rates Reasonable.

The Cheapest as well asThe Best Paper in the State,

Experience Is tbe best teacher

And over thirty years of it has taught us how to do all kinds of

Printing and Binding in the best manner and at the least cost ; it

has also taught us the value of a pleased customer—hence, we would

like to have the chance of pleasing you the next time you need any-

thing in our line. Write for prices—estimates gladly furnished.

-Edwards & Srousbton.«..f^rititers and £inders«.«.1Raleidb,tl«C,

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 63

oil Beiiabie lbb's Prepared Agricultural LimeFor COTTON, CORN, WHEAT, CLOVER and other GRASSES.

Excelsior Tobacco Fertilizer, Special Wheat and Corn Fertilizers,

Alkaline Acid Phosphates, Superior Blue Land Plaster.

WE ARE GENERAL AGENTS FOR BLACK DEATH BUG KILLERFor.killing all kinds of BUGS and WORMS that prey on Vegetables or Fruit Trees. It is certainDEATH TO POTATO BUGS AND TOBACCO WORMS. We sold last spriog, our first season, aboutSO 000 pounds, and had no complaints ; on the contrary, every one said, " It kills 'em;" We have dis«tn.ators.orapply.„.lt,ataluwpr.ce Address

^ j ^jj ^ ^^^ RlCtimOnlJ. U.

It Pays to Dehorn.Hornless cows give more milk.

Hornless steers make better beef.

The KeystoneDehorning Knife

Cuts on four sides, does not braise or crush,and is guaranteed to give satisfaction. High-est award at World's Fair, and endorsed by theleading Experiment Stations. Send for catalog.

M. T. PHILLIPS, a'c^&T&i^s) Pomeroy, Pa.

Griffith & Turner Co., Southern Agents,BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

WEAVER MFG. CO.,NEW OXFORD, PENNA.

Founders and Machinistsfacturers ,^_„„^^_^___________^_^__^^^^^_^^^of . , ,

.

STEEL AND OAKSTAVELAND ROLLERS.

WEAVER'SPERFECTION KETTLE RANGE.

Rivetless

steel Stock andCast Iron

Hog Troughs.

WEAVER'S PATENTRIVETLESS STEEL STOCK TROUGH.

Feed Cutters, Kettle Ranges, Kettles, Steel Tanks, Etc.

WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES TO

GRIFFITH & TURNER CO., General Southern Agents,205 to 213 N. Paca Street, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

64 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Oidovd Seminary for OirlsOXFORD, H. C— 51st flNNUflli SESSION.

Healthful Location—Commodious Buildings—Beautiful Grounds. Complete Scientific

Equipment—Laboratory work throughout Science Course. Two Degrees—Bachelor of

Letters and Bachelor of Arts. Conservatory of Music of high grade, employing three

teachers and conferricg Degree of Bachelor of Music. Art Department, instructing in all

styles of Art Business Course of Bookkeeping, Stenography and Typewriting. Charges

very reasonable. For handeomely-illustrated Catalog apply to Pres. Hobgood, Oxford, N.C.

^WEBSTER'S INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARYWEBSTER'S

[lOTERNATlONAL

DICTIONARYNILW EDITION JUST ISSUED

NEW PLATES THROUGHOUTNow Added 25,000 NEW WORDS, Phrases, Etc.

Rich Bindings ^ 2364 Pages # 5000 IllustrationsPrepared under the supervision ofW. T. Harris, Ph.D., LL.D., United StatesCommissioner ofEducation, assisted by a large corps ofcompetent specialists.

BETTE.K THAN E.VER FOR GENE.RAL USE,Also Webster's Collegiate Dictionary with Scottish Glossary, etc.

" First class in quality, second class in size.*'

g:& c. merriam CO., Pubi !,lJ4.*>l.]Jl.l.^ifJf.WAfeRmi»>W.l

GETTHE

BEST

THS NORTH CAROLINA

State Normal and Mnstrial College

Offers to young women thorough literary, classical, scientific and industrial education,

and special pedagogical training. Annual expenses, including board, $92 to $132. For non-

residents of the State, $152. Faculty of 30 members, representing in culture and training

many of the leading colleges and universities in this country and Europe. Three

departments of work

NORMAL DEPARTMENT—COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT-

DOMESTIC SCIENCE DEPARTMENT.

PRACTICE AND OBSERVATION SCHOOL of seven grades and more than two hundredchildren, under direction of skilful supervising teachers. More than four hundred regular

students in dailv attendance from every section of North Carolina. About two thousand

matriculates during the past eight years. For Catalog or other information, address

President CHARLES D. MclVER, Greensboro, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 66

The University

of North Carolina.THE HEAD OF THE STATE'S

EDUCATIONAL. SYSTEM.

Thorough instiuction in Arts Course, Philosophy Course, and Science Course. Also

shorter Optional Courses to suit individual needs. Professional Courses in

LAW, MEDICINE, PHARMACY.Students, 512; Faculty, 35. Library, 32,000 volumes. Seven Scientific Laboratories and

Museums, Excellent Literary Societies. Scholarships*and loans to the needy. Tuition

free to the sons of ministers, teachers, and persons under bodily infirmity. New Water-

works. New Dormitorifs, lighted by electricity and Jurnace heated. Tuition, $60 00.

Board and lodging, $9.50 to |15.00 per month. Address,

F. P. VENABLE, President, Chapel Hill. N. C.

The Haleig;h Times(Successor to the Evening Visitor, Established 1879.)

BRIGHTEST AND BEST AFTERNOON PAPER IN THE STATE.

PRICE

ONLY $3.00 A YEAR.REACHES ALL THE TOWNS BETWEEN RALEIGH AND GREENSBORO, RALEIGHAND GOLDSBORO, AND RALEIGH AND HAMLET BEFORE SUPPER TIME.

Full Day Press Dispatches.—Splendid Stale

News Service.—Best Local News Department.

Twice the circulation in Raleigh of any other paper. Guaranteed the best local adver-tising medium.

JOHM WILBER JENKINS, Editor,

JOHN C. DREWRY, General Manager,

The Times Building, Fayetteville Street, Raleigh, N. C.

66 TURNER'6 NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

The farmep and MechanicCHEAPEST FARM PAPER PUBLISHED WEEKLY^

Send for ^Qq ^ YeSLt^Sample Copy. ^>^^» ^ x v^vaa8 Pages

Published EveryTuesday

THE LARGEST AND BEST AGRIOULTURAL PAPER IN THE STATE.

School Books at Half Price.Religious, Theological, Law, Medical and HistoricalBoo«cs at a sacrifice. Typewrlt«T8, Graphaphones, Musi-cal Instrnments, School and OflSce Furniture and Sup-plies for Rent or Sale.

WANTEDAll kinds of Books, Old Magazines and Papers, regar<lle88of condition, date, edition, etc., etc. We pay more caishthan Northern houses, and take all kinds.

Our Stationery Department is unexcelled, and w«can offer special inducements in books.

Send for Ca-talogue of 50,000 volumes, giving botknew and second-hand prices.

.1 V^ ^ <*)

fverytKir\^ you vanX—rAt orve Place—

r\d delay-Lowest p- res.

SOUTHERN BOOK EXCHANGE,Or M. M. SMITH, Box 326, RALEIGH, N. C.

Chicken and Hog CholeraCan be cured by using Enniss' Cliickeii and HostCliolera cure. Has never failed. Been before the publicfor forty jears. Price, Twenty -five cents, postpaid. Address

JOHK H. ENNISS, Orugg^ist, Salisbury, N. C.

Turner's N. C. Almanac in Bound FormA RECORD OF THE MOST IMPORTANT

EVENTS OF THE STATE.

We have bad bound in one volume TURNER'S N. C. ALMANAC, dating from 1891

to 1900, a decade, or the ten years closing the Nineteenth Century. Neatly bound in Black

Roan, Marble sides, Gilt title, etc. , or regular library style. Only a limited number of

copies on hand, and when exhausted it will be impossible to duplicate. This is a rare

volume, containing much valuable historical and other information not to be found else-

where. Sent postpaid upon the receipt of $1.50. ^*A copy for the year 1901 will also b«

mailed to each purchaser. Address THE ENNISS PUBLISHING COMPANY, Raleigh, N. C.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 67

#HARLES H. Belvin, President. Chas. E. Johnsox, Vice-President.F. H. Briggs, Cashier.

The National Bank of Raleigh,

CAPITAL PAID IN, ^$225,000 00SURPLUS AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS, . 80,000.00

A NEW VAULT,Which is entirely fire-f roof and burglar-proof, has been added, the doors controlled by

combination automatic and time locks.

SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES•f the very latest design, the convenience of \^)hich can not be appreciated until they areeeen, and all are invited to see them.

The renter of the box has the key, and no one can gain access to the contents of thebox without the presence of the renter, and if he should lose the key the finder could notgain accees to the box, the contents of which can be known only to the renter. There is

ample room in the boxes for the filing of deeds, valuable papers, wills, bonds, stocks, etc.,

and perfect security is obtained for very moderate cost.

THE NATIONAL BANK OF RALEIGH, Raleigh, N. C.

SOUTHZSRIV CROPSLead the world for QUALITY. If you use the

Cahoon Seed SowerThey will lead in QUANTITY, too.

The only machine ma.de that will distribute seed evenly,five times faster, with one-third less seed than by hand.This guarantees a better harvest. Progressive Southernfarmers use it.

GOODELL CO., Antrim, N. H.

•dBeml Southern Agent* : Griffith & Turner Co. , Baltimore, Md. ^ Y. Office-lO Warren St.

OLD AND RELIABLE

NEWS AND OBSERVERThe Largest Circulation of any Daily Paper

Published in North Carolina,

" ALL THE NEWS ' is ite motto. Samplp copies free on application.Address JOSEPHUS DANIELS, Editor. R.l^-igh, N. C.

68 TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

Griffith & Turner Co.,

Z*ariii and Garden Supplies^ IStc^ Etc.

Important Notice to Farmers of the Carolinas.

Acme Powder Gun, No. 334The simplest and most effective tool for applying Paris Green and Insecticides.Jii powder state, for the extermination of Potato BusfS) TobaccoIVormSt and all insects that destroy plant life. Price, 75 Ceots.

ILiquid Atomizer, No. 335.

This tool is the best known instrument for applying Paris Green andInsecticides in a liquid state. It will apply the finest i)os8ible spray on

aoy object desired, thus exterminating any kind of insect life. Price ot Tim Atomizer, 50 cents.

PLANTING MADE EASYOur New Steel Frame Corn Planter, with

Fertilizer Attachment,

Write for Illustrated Catalogue and Farm Manual. Every farmer needs on< , for it tells all aboutthe mof«t reliable SEEDS that are grown, and the best paying Farm and Ga? den Tools made. Readyfor distribution about January 1, 1901. Mailed free.

200 N. Paca Street, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC. 69

THSSS®PLANTS•OUR SPECIALTY

Growing FRUIT TREES, particularly choice

PEACH TREES, for " Southern Fruit Growers/'

Our stock of FRUIT AND SHADE TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND EVERGREENS, is the

largest and finest in the United States, and are especially adapted to the Southern climate

:

with over fifty (50) years experience, we can guarantee that all orders entrusted to us will

be filled to the entire satisfaction of the purchaser.

We solicit orders from all who wish to plant strong, thrifty, healthy, well-grown NUR-

SERY STOCK. Catalogue free. AGENTS WANTED.

FRANKLIN DAVIS NURSERY CO.BALTIMORE, MABYLAND.

THE NORTH CAROLINA

College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.

TECHIfflCAL EDUGATIOlffIN AGRICULTURE, STOCK-RAISING, HORTICULTURE,MECHANICAL, CIVIL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,TEXTILE INDUSTRY, CHEMISTRY AND ARCHITECTURE.

PRAGTIGAL TRAIMTIMOIN CARPENTRY, WOOD-TURNING, BLACKSMITHING,MACHINE-WORK, MILL-WORK, BOILER-TENDING,ENGINE-TENDING, AND DYNAMO-TENDING.

Tuition, |20.00 a jear; Boird, $8 00 a month. Next Pepsion opers September 6th.

Entrance exHminationn in each county court-house, July 28th, 10 o'clock a. m.; also at the

College September 4th and 5th. For full information, address

President GEORGE T. WINSTON,Raleigh. North C'arolina.

7^ TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMANAC.

W. H. McCarthy, Sfcr.-<ary.

E. B, Addison.Directors W. Otto Nolting.

WM. H. PALMER, President.

D. O. Davis. W. J. Leake.N. W. BowE. W. H. Palmer.

Organized 1832.Assets, $800,000.00.

VIRGINIA FIRE AND MARINE

INSURANCE COMPANYHome GfTice: No. IOI5 Main St., RICHMOND, VA

HALF A CENTURY IN ACTIVE AND SUCCESSFUL OPERATION.

INSURES AGAINST FIRE AND LIGHTNING.

This old Virginia institution issues a ehort and comprehensive policj, free of peltyrestrictions and liberal in its terms and conditions. All descriptions of property in cottn-

fry or town, private or public, insured at fair rates and on accommodativg terms

T. T. HAY, General Agent, Raleigh, N. C.

Agencies in every county and town. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED.

-ii-Every First-Class Farmer Needs a First-Class Farm Paper«

And if he is a North Carolina farmer he needs a North Carolinafarm paper—one suited to conditions in his own State, managedby men who know his own needs. If you want such a paper

RALEIGH, N. C.

UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT SINCE EIGHTEEN AND NINETY-NINE.

C. H. POE, Editor.

Prof. Benj. Irby and Prof. F. ^. Emery, Assistants.

It is an aggressive and progressive thoroughly non-partisan newspaper for the farmand home. And it is on a boom—10,000 of the State's best farmers are reading it. ^^^

If you are now taking or expect to take a farm newspaper, send us your name a»daddress and we will send you the paper for four weeks FREE.

IX 'WON'T COST YOU A CENTP,and if, at the end of that time, you do not care to subscribe, the paper will stop of its ownaceord and we will be just as pood friends as ever.

Write to-day, and state when you read this offer.

^B. B. B/Beef, 6Iood& Bone

* FEHTIIilZEt} *

WILLGIVE SATISFACTION

^^'^l^a .or COTTON and CORBy S.W,TRAVERS&CO., Richmond, Va.

Branch Yirginia-Caroiina Chemical.Company. .

ToBKCCO Fertilizer.HIGH ORADB-QVJCK-RELIABLE.

Tib ranen emom ii TternF it tells li tlie FIELDMmm WLsmm flm

Branch Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company.

20th Century Policies—Life and A rcident—Issued by THE PACIFIC MUTUAL LIFE INSUR-ANCE CO., of California. Or^ranized in 1868. Over $9,000,000 paid policy- holders. Bestorganized Company in America. Lire Agents wanted in every County in North Carolina.

Address, A. E. S. LlNDsEl, State Agent, Raleigh, N. C.

n o-^x^Ei3sriD.A.:Ee lE^OJEE ±30±. 1

^^ JANUARY. FEBRUARY. MARCH. 1^M ^ M jT W TiF

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1111nM1 111 1 ^imHICK'S The Best

FOR HEADACHE, LA GRIPPE, COLDS, FEYERISHNESS, Etc., Etc.