Electrical generator utilizing magnetized particles

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JEuropaisches Patentamt European Patent Office Office europeen des brevets 11) Publication number: 0 098 897 A2 © EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION @ Application number: 82111595.3 ©Int. CI.3: H 01 F 31/00 @ Date of filing: 14.12.82 © Priority: 09.04.82 US 367051 © Applicant: Meyer, Stanley A. 3792 Broadway Grove City Ohio 43123(US) @ Date of publication of application: 25.01.84 Bulletin 84/4 © Inventor: Meyer, Stanley A. 3792 Broadway © Designated Contracting States: Grove City Ohio 43123(US) AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE © Representative: Wasmeier, Alfons, Dipl.-lng. et al, Postfach 382 Greflingerstrasse 7 D-8400 Regensburg(DE) M < is 0) 00 00 0) o © Electrical generator utilizing magnetized particles. An electrical particle generator comprising a non- magnetic pipe in a closed loop having a substantial amount of magnetized particles encapsulated therein. A magnetic accelerator assembly positioned on said pipe having an inductive primary winding and a low voltage input to said winding. A secondary winding positioned on said pipe opposite to said primary winding. Upon voltage being applied to said primary winding said magnetized particles are passed through said magnetic accelerator assembly with increased velocity. The velocity accelerated particles con- tinuing through said pipe induce an electrical voltage/current potential as they pass through the secondary winding. The increased secondary voltage is utilized in an amplifier arrangement.

Transcript of Electrical generator utilizing magnetized particles

J E u r o p a i s c h e s

Pa tentamt

European Patent Office

Office europeen des brevets

11) Publication number: 0 0 9 8 8 9 7

A 2

© EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

@ Application number: 82111595.3 ©Int. CI.3: H 01 F 3 1 / 0 0

@ Date of filing: 14.12.82

© Priority: 09.04.82 US 367051 © Applicant: Meyer, Stanley A. 3792 Broadway Grove City Ohio 43123(US)

@ Date of publication of application: 25.01.84 Bulletin 84/4 © Inventor: Meyer, Stanley A.

3792 Broadway © Designated Contracting States: Grove City Ohio 43123(US)

AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE © Representative: Wasmeier, Alfons, Dipl.-lng. et al,

Postfach 382 Greflingerstrasse 7 D-8400 Regensburg(DE)

M <

i s 0) 00

00 0) o

© Electrical generator utilizing magnetized particles.

An electrical particle generator comprising a non- magnetic pipe in a closed loop having a substantial amount of magnetized particles encapsulated therein. A magnetic accelerator assembly positioned on said pipe having an inductive primary winding and a low voltage input to said winding. A secondary winding positioned on said pipe opposite to said primary winding. Upon voltage being applied to said primary winding said magnetized particles are passed through said magnetic accelerator assembly with increased velocity. The velocity accelerated particles con- tinuing through said pipe induce an electrical voltage/current potential as they pass through the secondary winding. The increased secondary voltage is utilized in an amplifier arrangement.

An e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r c o m p r i s i n g a n o n - m a g n e t i c

p i p e in a c l o s e d l o o p h a v i n g a s u b s t a n t i a l amount of m a g n e t i z e d

p a r t i c l e s e n c a p s u l a t e d t h e r e i n . A m a g n e t i c a c c e l e r a t o r a s s e m b l y

p o s i t i o n e d on s a i d p i p e h a v i n g an i n d u c t i v e p r i m a r y w i n d i n g a n d

a- low v o l t a g e i n p u t to s a i d w i n d i n g . A s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g

p o s i t i o n e d on s a i d p i p e o p p o s i t e to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g . U p o n

v o l t a g e b e i n g a p p l i e d to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g s a i d m a g n e t i z e d

p a r t i c l e s a r e p a s s e d t h r o u g h s a i d m a g n e t i c a c c e l e r a t o r a s s e m b l y

w i t h i n c r e a s e d v e l o c i t y . The v e l o c i t y a c c e l e r a t e d p a r t i c l e s

c o n t i n u i n g t h r o u g h s a i d p i p e i n d u c e an e l e c t r i c a l v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t

p o t e n t i a l as t h e y p a s s t h r o u g h t h e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g . T h e

i n c r e a s e d s e c o n d a r y v o l t a g e i s u t i l i z e d in an a m p l i f i e r a r r a n g e -

m e n t .

BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART

The p r i o r a r t t e a c h i n g s e x p o u n d t h e f u n d a m e n t a l p r i n c i p l e

t h a t a m a g n e t i c f i e l d p a s s i n g t h r o u g h i n d u c t i v e w i n d i n g s w i l l

g e n e r a t e a v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t or e n h a n c e t h e v o l t a g e t h e r e a c r o s s

i f t he w i n d i n g i s a s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g .

I t i s a l s o t a u g h t by t h e p r i o r a r t t h a t a m a g n e t i c e l e m e n t

in a p r i m a r y i n d u c t i v e f i e l d w i l l be a t t r a c t e d a t one end of t h e

c o i l and r e p e l l e d a t t h e o t h e r . T h a t is a mov ing m a g n e t i c

e l e m e n t w i l l be a c c e l e r a t e d in m o t i o n by t h e a t t r a c t i o n a n d

r e p u l s i o n of t h e m a g n e t i c f i e l d of t h e p r i m a r y i n d u c t i v e w i n d i n g .

In t he c o n v e n t i o n a l s t e p - u p t r a n s f e r t h e v o l t a g e a c r o s s

w i l l i m p a r t f u r t h e r m a g n e t i c f o r c e to t h e p a r t i c l e s . T h i s

m a g n e t i c a t t r a c t i o n and t h e r e p u l s i o n c o n s i d e r a b l y e n h a n c e s

t h e m o t i o n of t h e d i s c r e t e p a r t i c l e s w i t h i n t h e p i p e . T h e

p a r t i c l e s a r e e j e c t e d f r o m t h e a r e a o f t h e a c c e l e r a t o r w i t h

an i n c r e a s e d v e l o c i t y m o t i o n .

The m a g n e t i c e l e m e n t s p r o c e e d i n t h e c l o s e d l o o p p i p e a t

a s p e e d c o n s i d e r a b l y g r e a t e r t h a n t h e i r n o r m a l m o v e m e n t d u e

to t h e a c c e l e r a t o r a c t i o n . As t h e m a g n e t i c e l e m e n t s p a s s t h r o u g h

t h e c o r e o f t h e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g t h e r e i s i n d u c e d a v o l t a g e

t h e r e i n . In t h i s way a much g r e a t e r v o l t a g e i s i n d u c e d in t h e

s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g of t he t r a n s f o r m e r .

OBJECTS

I t i s p r i n c i p a l o b j e c t o f t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n to p r o v i d e

an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r c a p a b l e o f p r o d u c i n g a v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t

much g r e a t e r in m a g n i t u d e h e r e i n t o f o r e p o s s i b l e .

A n o t h e r o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e s u c h

an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r u t i l i z i n g m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s and a

m a g n e t i c a c c e l e r a t o r .

A n o t h e r o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e s u c h

an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r t h a t can c o n t r o l t h e a m p l i t u d e of t h e

o u t p u t .

A n o t h e t o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e s u c h

an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r t h a t may be u t i l i z e d w i t h d i r e c t c u r r e n t ,

a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t , p u l s e d , or o t h e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n s of w a v e f o r m s .

A n o t h e r o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e s u c h

an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r t h a t may be u t i l i z e d in a s i n g l e p h a s e

or t h r e e p h a s e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m .

S t i l l a n o t h e r o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e

a g e n e r a t o r f o r d e v e l o p i n g m a g n e t i z e d p a r t i c l e s f o r u s e in a n

e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r .

A f u r t h e r o b j e c t of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s to p r o v i d e

s u c h an e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r t h a t u t i l i z e s c o m p o n e n t s r e a d i l y

a v a i l a b l e a r e a d a p t a b l e to a s i m p l i f i e d e m b o d i m e n t .

O t h e r o b j e c t s and f e a t u r e s of t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n w i l l

b e c o m e a p p a r e n t f r o m t h e f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n w h e r e

t a k e n in c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h t h e d r a w i n g s in w h i c h :

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF'DRAWINGS

F i g u r e 1 i s a s i m p l i f i e d i l l u s t r a t i o n o f t h e p r i n c i p l e s

of t h e i n v e n t i o n s h o w n p a r t l y in c r o s s e c t i o n and p a r t l y

p i c t o r i a l l y .

F i g u r e 2 i s an e l e c t r i c a l s c h e m a t i c i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e

e m b o d i m e n t of F i g u r e 1 .

F i g u r e 3 i s an i l l u s t r a t i o n s i m i l a r to F i g u r e 2 b u t

a d a p t a b l e to 3 p h a s e .

F i g u r e 4 i s a f i r s t a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t in a p r e f e r r e d

i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

F i g u r e 5 i s a n o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t in a p r e f e r r e d

i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

F i g u r e 6 i s a n o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t in a p r e f e r r e d

i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

F i g u r e 7 i s a n o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t in a p r e f e r r e d

i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

F i g u r e 8 i s a n o t h e r a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t in a p r e f e r r e d

i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

F i g u r e 9 i s an a l t e r n a t i v e a r r a n g e m e n t f o r a m a g n e t i c d r i v e

a c c e l e r a t o r a s s e m b l y .

F i g u r e 10 i s a m e c h a n i c a l i l l u s t r a t i o n of a m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e

g e n e r a t o r f o r d e v e l o p i n g m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e s u t i l i z e d in t h e .

p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n .

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

W i t h p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e to F i g u r e s 1 and 2 t h e r e i s

i l l u s t r a t e d t h e i n v e n t i o n in i t s m o s t l y s i m p l i f i e d s c h e m a t i c

e m b o d i m e n t .

The s y s t e m of t h e i n v e n t i o n c o m p r i s e s a p r i m a r y w i n d i n g

c o i l m a g n e t i c a c c e l e r a t o r a s s e m b l y 10, a c l o s e d l o o p n o n - m a g n e t i c

p i p e 30, and a s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g 2 0 .

The m a g n e t i c a c c e l e r a t o r a s s e m b l y c o m p r i s e s p r i m a r y w i n d i n g s

12 a m a g n e t i c c o r e 14 and v o l t a g e t a p s 16. The p r i m a r y w i n d i n g s

a r e p o s i t i o n e d a r o u n d end 32 o f c l o s e d l o o p p i p e 30 or t u b i n g

of n o n - m a g n e t i c m a t e r i a l .

At t h e o p p o s i t e end 34 of t h e c l o s e d l o o p p i p e 30 t h e r e i s

p o s i t i o n e d t h e r e o n s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g s 20. A v o l t a g e t ap 2 2 . o n

s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g 20 p e r m i t s t h e u t i l i z a t i o n of t h e v o l t a g e

i n d u c e d t h e r e i n .

W i t h i n t h e p i p e 30 t h e r e i s e n c a p s u l a t e d a s u b s t a n t i a l

q u a n t i t y of m a g n e t i c e l e m e n t s 40 of F i g u r e 2. The e l e m e n t s 4 0

m u s t be s u f f i c i e n t l y l i g h t to be f r e e l y m o b i l e . T h e r e f o r e , t h e

e l e m e n t s may be p a r t i c l e s s u s p e n d e d in a f l u i d m e d i u m s u c h a s

g a s , l i q u i d , or l i g h t - w e i g h t m o v a b l e s o l i d p a r t i c l e s and m o r e

p r e f e r a b l y g a s . In t h e . a p p l i c a t i o n of s u s p e n d e d s o l i d m a g n e t i c

p a r t i c l e s i t may be d e s i r e a b l e to e v a c u a t e t h e t u b i n g to r e d u c e

t h e r e s i s t a n c e to i t s f l o w . The m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s 40 a r e

d i s c r e t e e l e m e n t s , t h a t i s , e a c h p a r t i c l e or a m i n i s c u l e p a r t

t h e r e o f i s s e p a r a t e l y m a g n e t i z e d . F u r t h e r , t h e a c t i o n as h e r e -

i n a f t e r d e s c r i b e d i s an a c t i o n upon e a c h p a r t i c l e and n o t u p o n

t h e m a s s .

The v o l t a g e a p p l i e d to t e r m i n a l s 16 of t h e p r i m a r y w i n d i n g

1 2 i s a low v o l t a g e t h e m a g n i t u d e of w h i c h may be u t i l i z e d as a n

i n p u t s i g n a l c o n t r o l . By v a r y i n g t h e i n p u t v o l t a g e t h e a c c e l e r a -

t o r w i l l v a r y t h e v e l o c i t y of t h e s p e e d of t h e p a r t i c l e s ; w h i c h ,

in t u r n v a r y t h e m a g n i t u d e of t h e v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t o u t p u t of t h e

s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g 2 0 .

The o u t p u t 22 of t h e s e c o n d a r y t r a n s f o r m e r 20 i s a h i g h

v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t o u t p u t .

I t can be a p p r e c i a t e d t h a t t h e s y s t e m of F i g u r e s 1 a n d 2

u t i l i z i n g a s i n g l e c l o s e d l o o p w i l l p r o v i d e a s i n g l e p h a s e o u t p u t

i n t h e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g . W i t h p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e to F i g u r e 3

t h e r e i s i l l u s t r a t e d a c l o s e d l o o p s y s t e m h a v i n g t h r e e p a r a l l e l

n o n - m a g n e t i c t u b e s 31, 33, and 35. On e a c h t u b e or p i p e t h e r e

is a r e s p e c t i v e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g 21, 23, and 2 5 .

Each o f t h e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g s 21, 23, and 25 a r e a s i n g l e

p h a s e much as t h a t shown in F i g u r e s 1 a n d 2. The t h r e e p i p e s ,

h a v i n g a common j u n c t i o n a t i t s i n p u t and a t i t s o u t p u t , w i t h

t h e r e s p e c t i v e t h r e e s e c o n d a r y p i c k - u p w i n d i n g s p r o v i d e a

b a l a n c e t h r e e - p h a s e (3) e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m .

The e l e c t r i c a l p o w e r g e n e r a t o r i l l u s t r a t e d i n F i g u r e 4 is i n

e l e c t r i c a l o p e r a t i o n i d e n t i c a l to t h a t in F i g u r e s 1 and 2. T h e

p h y s i c a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n of t h e a r r a n g e m e n t i s a d a p t e d to be u t i l i z -

ed in a h i g h m o i s t u r e e n v i r o n m e n t . A n i n s u l a t i n g c o a t i n g 45 c o m -

p l e t e l y c o v e r s t h e p i p e 30 , as w e l l as a l l e l e c t r i c a l w i n d i n g s .

In F i g u r e 4 t h e r e i s i l l u s t r a t e d t h a t i n c r e a s i n g t h e n u m b e r

of c o i l s ' w i t h a g i v e n s i z e w i n d i n g t h e v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t o u t p u t i s

i n c r e a s e d . The p h y s i c a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n i l l u s t r a t e d i s s u c h t h a t

t h e v e r t i c a l a s p e c t s as w e l l as t h e h o r i z o n t a l a s p e c t a r e u t i l i z e d .

In t h i s way a l a r g e d i a m e t e r p i p e can be u s e d w i t h a s u b s t a n t i a l

n u m b e r of t u r n s of h e a v y - g a u g e h i g h - c u r r e n t w i r e .

W i t h p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e to F i g u r e 5 t h e r e i s i l l u s t r a t e d

a c o i l a r r a n g e m e n t 49 t h a t u t i l i z e s t h e e n t i r e m a g n e t i c f l u x i n

t h e c l o s e d l o o p t u b i n g 47. The c o n f i g u r a t i o n i s t h a t of a

c o a x i a l a r r a n g e m e n t w i t h t h e p r i m a r y w i n d i n g 43 as a c e n t e r c o r e .

F i g u r e 6 i l l u s t r a t e s a c o n c e n t r i c s p i r a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f

t h e t u b i n g 50 h a v i n g t h e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g s 53 w o u n d o v e r i t ' s

e n t i r e t y .

In F i g u r e 7 t h e p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r 10 i s wound o v e r t h e

t u b i n g 30 much in t h e same m a n n e r as t he F i g u r e s 1 and 2 .

H o w e v e r , in t h i s e m b o d i m e n t t h e t u b i n g 30 i s a c o n t i n u o u s c l o s e d

l o o p b u t in a s e r i e s , p a r a l l e l c o n f i g u r a t i o n . T h a t i s e l e c t r i -

c a l l y t h e r e a r e t h r e e s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g s w i t h t h r e e o u t p u t s

w h e r e a s t h e t u b i n g 30 i s in s e r i e s t h r o u g h t h e t h r e e s e c o n d a r y

w i n d i n g s .

In F i g u r e 8 t h e r e v e r s e o f t h a t c o n f i g u r a t i o n of F i g u r e 7

i s s h o w n . T h a t i s t h e s e v e r a l p i c k - u p c o i l s a r e wound in s e r i e s ;

w h e r e a s t h e t u b i n g 80 i s n o t a c o n t i n u o u s t u b i n g as t h a t of t h e

o t h e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n . P r i n c i p a l l y , t h e r e i s d i s c l o s e d an i n p u t

m a n i f o l d 82 and an o u t p u t m a n i f o l d 84 w i t h t he s e v e r a l t u b i n g s

60a xxx n i n t e r c o n n e c t i n g t h e two m a n i f o l d s . Each one of t h e

a f o r e s a i d s e c o n d a r y c o i l s 70a xxx n a r e wound o v e r i t s r e s p e c t i v e

t u b i n g .

The m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r 10 may c o m p r i s e c o n f i g u r a -

t i o n s and s t r u c t u r e s d i s t i n c t i v e f r o m t h e e l e c t r i c a l a c c e l e r a t o r

of F i g u r e 1. W i t h r e f e r e n c e to F i g u r e 9 t h e r e i s i l l u s t r a t e d a

m e c h a n i c a l p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r 100 . In t h i s e m b o d i m e n t t h e

m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e s 102 a r e p e r m a n e n t l y m a g n e t i z e d p r i o r to b e i n g

e n c a p s u l a t e d in n o n - m a g n e t i c p i p e 110 . The p a r t i c l e s 102 a r e

a c c e l e r a t e d by f a n b l a d e or pump 104 r o t a t e d by m e c h a n i c a l d r i v e

a s s e m b l y 106 . The m e c h a n i c a l d r i v e f o r t h e a s s e m b l y 106 m a y

c o m p r i s e a p u l l e y 112 a t t a c h e d by a b e l t or l i k e to an e l e c t r i c

m o t o r . A s e a l i n g b e a r i n g 114 r e t a i n s t h e p a r t i c l e s 102 w i t h i n

t h e p i p e 1 1 0 .

I t was s t a t e d a b o v e , t h e p a r t i c l e s t r a v e r s i n g the s e c o n d a r y

c o i l s a v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t i s g e n e r a t e d t h e r e i n . I t mus t b e

a p p r e c i a t e d t h a t t h e p a r t i c l e s a r e n o t in a c t u a l i t y t r a v e r s i n g

t h e c o i l s b u t a r e in f a c t t r a v e r s i n g t h e m a g n e t i c f i e l d of t h e

c o i l s .

A g a i n , t h e p i p e 30 i s d e s c r i b e d as a n o n - m a g n e t i c p i p e .

T h e r e a r e c e r t a i n n o n - m a g n e t i c p i p e s t h a t w o u l d n o t be o p e r a b l e

in t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n : T h a t i s , t h e p i p e 30 mus t be c a p a b l e

o f p a s s i n g m a g n e t i c l i n e s of f o r c e ; and t h a t i t is t h e s e m a g n e t i c

l i n e s o f f o r c e t h a t t r a v e r s e t h e i n d u c t i v e f i e l d of t he s e c o n d a r y

w i n d i n g s 2 0 to i n d u c e a v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t t h e r e i n .

A s i g n i f i c a n t f e a t u r e of t h e i n v e n t i o n i l l u s t r a t e d in t h e

v a r i o u s e m b o d i m e n t s h e r e i n t o f o r e d e s c r i b e d , as t he g e n e r a t i o n

of t h e m a g n e t i z e d p a r t i c l e s e n c a p s u l a t e d in t h e t u b i n g . W i t h

r e f e r e n c e to F i g u r e 10, t h e r e i s i l l u s t r a t e d a p p a r a t u s f o r

c a r r y i n g o u t t h e p r o c e s s of v a p o r i z i n g m a t e r i a l i n t o v a p o r i z e d

p a r t i c l e s a n d t h e r e a f t e r m a g n e t i z i n g t h e p a r t i c l e s by s u b j e c t i n g

t h e m t o a m a g n e t i c f i e l d .

The c h a m b e r 155 i s a v a c u a t e d c h a m b e r h a y i n g p o s i t i o n e d i n

i t s l o w e r h a l f p o r t i o n a p a i r of e l e c t r o d e s 160 and 162 o f

m a g n e t i z a b l e m a t e r i a l . A s o u r c e o f v o l t a g e 150 and 152 p r o v i d e s

v o l t a g e a n d c u r r e n t of o p p o s i t e p o l a r i t y v i a t e r m i n a l s 154 a n d

1 5 6 t o t h e e l e c t r o d e s 160 and 162 v i a w i r e c o n n e c t i o n s 164 a n d

1 6 6 . The a r e a 161 b e t w e e n t h e end of t h e e l e c t r o d e s 160 and 1 6 2

i s t h e s p a r k g a p .

Upon t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of p o w e r t o t h e m a g n e t i z a b l e m a t e r i a l

e l e c t r o d e s 160 and 162 t h e t i p of t h e e l e c t r o d e s in t h e s p a r k

g a p w i l l be v a p o r i z e d i n t o p a r t i c l e s 1 8 0 .

The p a r t i c l e s 180 r i s e , u s e and e n t e r i n t o n o n - m a g n e t i c .

p i p e 1 6 5 . As t h e p a r t i c l e s p r o g r e s s in m o v e m e n t t h e y p a s s

b e t w e e n t h e m a g n e t i c f i e l d g e n e r a t o r 1 7 5 . The p a r t i c l e s e a c h

t a k e o n a m a g n e t i c c h a r g e as m a g n e t i z e d p a r t i c l e s 185 and t h e r e -

a f t e r a r e d i s c h a r g e d v i a p o r t 190 to t h e e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e

g e n e r a t o r a b o v e d e s c r i b e d .

In t h e s i m p l i f i e d p r e f e r r e d e m b o d i m e n t of F i g u r e s 1 a n d 2 ,

a s w e l l as t h e r e f e r r e d p r e f e r r e d e m b o d i m e n t s i t was i n d i c a t e d

t h a t a low v o l t a g e was a p p l i e d to t h e p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r 1 0 .

U p o n a c c e l e r a t i o n a h i g h v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t w o u l d be i n d u c e d in t h e

s e c o n d a r y p i c k u p c o i l 20. A m o s t s i g n i f i c a n t a d v a n t a g e of t h e

p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n i s t h a t t h e v o l t a g e a m p l i f i c a t i o n i s i r r e s p e c -

t i v e t o t h e w a v e - s h a p e of t h e i n p u t v o l t a g e . S p e c i f i c a l l y , i f

t h e i n p u t v o l t a g e i s d i r e c t c u r r e n t a d i r e c t c u r r e n t v o l t a g e

w i l l b e a t t h e o u t p u t ; an a l t e r n a t i n g v o l t a g e w i l l r e s u l t i n

a n a l t e r n a t i n g v o l t a g e a t t h e o u t p u t ; a p u l s e d v o l t a g e w i l l

r e s u l t i n a p u l s e d v o l t a g e a t t h e o u t p u t ; and a v o l t a g e of a n y

o t h e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n w i l l r e s u l t in a s i m i l a r c o n f i g u r a t i o n a t

t h e o u t p u t .

A l t h o u g h c e r t a i n e m b o d i m e n t s h a v e b e e n shown i t i s to b e

u n d e r s t o o d m o d i f i c a t i o n s may be had w i t h o u t d e p a r t i n g f rom t h e

s p i r i t a n d s c o p e of t h e i n v e n t i o n .

1. An e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r c o m p r i s i n g ;

a n o n - m a g n e t i c c l o s e d - l o o p t u b i n g , p a s s i n g m a g n e t i c

l i n e s of f o r c e ,

a p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r p o s i t i o n e d a d j a c e n t to one e n d

of s a i d t u b i n g ,

a s e c o n d a r y i n d u c t i v e w i n d i n g p o s i t i o n e d a d j a c e n t t o

s a i d t u b i n g o p p o s i t e to t h e p o s i t i o n of s a i d a c c e l e r a t o r ,

a s u b s t a n t i a l v o l u m e o f m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s e n c a p s u l a t e d

in s a i d t u b i n g ;

s a i d a c c e l e r a t o r h a v i n g m e a n s to p r o v i d e a low i n p u t

v o l t a g e ; a n d

s a i d s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g h a v i n g means f o r t a p p i n g a h i g h

v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t f o r u t i l i z a t i o n .

2 . The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 1 w h e r e i n

s a i d m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s a r e p a r t i c l e s s u s p e n d e d in a f l u i d m e d i u m .

3. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 2 w h e r e i n

s a i d m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s i s a g a s .

4. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 2 w h e r e i n

s a i d m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s i s a l i q u i d .

5. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 2 w h e r e i n

s a i d m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s i s a s o l i d .

6. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r of C l a i m 1 w h e r e i n

s a i d p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r i s an e l e c t r i c a l m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e

a c c e l e r a t o r .

7. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of c l a i m l w h e r e i n

s a i d p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r f u r t h e r c o m p r i s e s a p r i m a r y i n d u c t i v e

w i n d i n g , and a low v o l t a g e i n p u t to s a i d w i n d i n g .

8. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d low v o l t a g e i n p u t i s a v a r i a b l e v o l t a g e i n p u t f o r c o n t r o l l i n g

t h e m a g n i t u d e of t h e v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t i n d u c e d in s a i d s e c o n d a r y

w i n d i n g .

9. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d i n p u t v o l t a g e to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g i s d i r e c t c u r r e n t ,

and w h e r e i n s a i d o u t p u t v o l t a g e i s a d i r e c t c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e .

10. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d i n p u t v o l t a g e to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g i s a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t

and w h e r e i n s a i d o u t p u t c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e i s an a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t /

v o l t a g e .

11. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d i n p u t v o l t a g e to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g i s p u l s e d , and w h e r e i n

s a i d o u t p u t c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e i s a p u l s e d c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e .

12. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d i n p u t v o l t a g e to s a i d p r i m a r y w i n d i n g has v a r i a b l e w a v e f o r m ,

and w h e r e i n s a i d o u t p u t . c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e w i l l h a v e a s i m i l a r

w a v e f o r m as s a i d i n p u t v o l t a g e w a v e f o r m .

13. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 4 w h e r e i n

s a i d p a r t i c l e a c c e l e r a t o r f u r t h e r c o m p r i s e s a m a g n e t i c f o r m i n g

c o r e , and w h e r e i n s a i d c o r e h a s an o p e n i n g s l i g h t l y g r e a t e r t h a n

t h e o u t s i d e d i a m e t e r of s a i d t u b i n g and a d a p t e d to r e c e i v e t h e

s a m e .

14. The e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 1 s a i d t u b i n g

has a t s a i d o p p o s i t e end t h r e e p a r a l l e l d i s c r e t e b r a n c h e s a n d

w h e r e i n s a i d s e c o n d a r y c o i l i s t h r e e d i s c r e t e c o i l s w i t h t h r e e

d i s c r e t e o u t p u t s o n e o f e a c h p o s i t i o n e d o v e r one o f e a c h of s a i d

t u b i n g b r a n c h e s t h e r e b y p r o v i d i n g a t h r e e p h a s e o u t p u t .

15. The e l e c t r i c a l g e n e r a t o r of C l a i m 1 w h e r e i n s a i d p a r t i c l e

a c c e l e r a t o r c o m p r i s e s m e c h a n i c a l pump m e a n s , and w h e r e i n s a i d

m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s a r e p e r m a n e n t l y m a g n e t i z e d e l e m e n t s .

16. An a s s e m b l y f o r p r o v i d i n g a m a g n e t i z e d p a r t i c l e f o r

u t i l i z a t i o n i n an e l e c t r i c a l p a r t i c l e g e n e r a t o r c o m p r i s i n g a

c h a m b e r and a p a i r o f m a g n e t i z a b l e m a t e r i a l e l e c t r o d e s p o s i t i o n e d i

t h e r e i n ,

a s o u r c e o f v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t of o p p o s i t e p o l a r i t y a p p l i e d

t o s a i d e l e c t r o d e s ,

s a i d m a g n e t i z a b l e m a t e r i a l b e c o m i n g v a p o r i z e d u p o n t h e

a p p l i c a t i o n of s a i d v o l t a g e / c u r r e n t in s a i d e l e c t r o d e s ,

a p i p e c o n n e c t e d to s a i d c h a m b e r , and means d i r e c t i n g

s a i d v a p o r i z e d p a r t i c l e s to s a i d p i p e ,

a m a g n e t i c f i e l d g e n e r a t o r h a v i n g t h e o t h e r end of s a i d

p i p e p o s i t i o n e d w i t h i n i t s m a g n e t i c f i e l d ,

and w h e r e i n s a i d v a p o r i z e d p a r t i c l e s e n t e r i n g and b e i n g

e x p e l l e d t h r o u g h s a i d p i p e b e c o m e m a g n e t i z e d by p a s s i n g t h r o u g h

s a i d m a g n e t i c f i e l d g e n e r a t o r .