U-NO BAR by Raymond Uno

Thoughts as 1911 Approaches

~Ien will lie on their backs. talking about the fall of man. and never make all efforl to get up

-Henry David Thoreau

• Salt Lake City

An organization, like man, must • mo\e in stages. JACL. likewise. has

moved in stages. The transition from one generation to the next has its pain· ful as well as beautiful moments. These past few years our organization has witnessed many painful as well as beau· tiflll moments.

From my personal observations, JA· CL did not lie on its back, talking about the fall of man, never making an ef· ford to get up. It has had its setbacks, but it has recoiled and marched for· ward in a manner and style which reo flects the resilience of our organization.

Each administration has built on the previous administration. The historical

U twisL~ and turns set down the founda· '1 Hon on which we must continue the for·

ward motion.

The year 1971 will usher in new challenges. nell' hopes. new ideas. and many new people. I have absolutely no reservation about the direction of JA· CL and its commitment to make life on this eartb better for each and every JACL member as well as those people, organizations and institutions with whom and which we will come into con· tact either directly or indirectly.

It has been said that a peSSimist is a person who finds difficulty in every op· portunity. and an optimist is a person who finds opportunity in every diffi· culty. Because JACL has weathered every adversity, to my knowledge, with a rather high degree of success, I ven· ture to guess our membership consists o( optimists who find opportunity in every difficulty.

• • During my travels for JACL, I have

met and talked with many, many dedl· cated and concerned JACLers. I bave met many old·timers and many new members. They all bad one thing in common: a sincere concern about the future of JACL, whicb really means they had a sincere concern about tile future of the people of Japanese an· cestry.

It has been often mentioned. for good or bad. when JACL speaks. it frequent· Iy represents the entire Japanese com· munity in the United States on some very iinportant issues. Thus. it has fur· ther been said, it is better to be in it to try to influence its policies than be out of it and be influenced by its pOlio cies. like it or not.

lIlembership in our organization is extremely important. It is the primary source of financing our multitude of activities. Many members join to malle at least their financial contribution to assist our programming. Others provide their time and talent. To botb we are grateful; without them we could not possibly render whatever service we do.

~ However, we wish to do more fol' our membership. Many selious problems confront our youtb, our aged and memo bers in every walk of life. We have been very successful in our many ac· tivities. but we have not been suffici· ently financed nor staffed to meet many new problems and some old prob· lems whicb need our attention, some immediately. Thus, it is apparent we need everyone's continued support to meet the many demands made on our organization.

Hopefully, my articles hereafter will focus on problems. programs and ac· tivities of our organization. The pri. mary objective will be to inform the membership of wbat we are doing and how.

I want to take this '~pportunity to tbank tbe many, many JACL people who have been so kind, considerate and hospitable in the variety of ways which never receives the publicity it so jusUy deserves. Being picked up at the air· port, chauffered here and there, fed and lodged, entertained and so forth takes the time and effort of many peo· pIe. I certainly camlot repay the thoughtfulness of the multitude of peo· pie I have met during the last several months.

Needless to say. I am deeply indebt· ed to these people, chapters. district councils and tbe respective officers as well as JACL staff members. I can honestly say, the generosity of JACL people is unlimited and extremely warm.

To Jerry Enomoto. my predecessor, I am obliged for a job well done. I can only ask one favor. Would you mind taking care of about tlu'ee of my boys so I can try to measure up to one balf of your fantastic performance!

~las Satow, Jeff lIIatsui, HaITY Honda and the rest of the staff, your wise counsel, assistance and encouragement has helped me get over the humps to now. I still see the mountains straight ahead. 1 am going to ask for help in advance.

Mike Masaoka and Bill Marutani have continued to share their experience and wisdom with me for which I am ex· tremely grateful. All of the cm'rent na· tional officers and board, including the many youth members and Junior JA· , CLers bave given me the support and inspiration a leader needs to push an organization such as J ACL.

On the local level . Tats Misaka, George and Harriet Kimura and many others have not deserted me; at least, they better not have. They always seem to be around when I need them the most.

:ro my critics, I extend my appreci· ation but for whom I would not see the other side of JACL. I know I cannot please everyone and I will not try, but I will try to bring unity to the organi· zation in a way tbat we can all have a common ground to work together to achieve common objectives. It takes time to understand all of tbe interstices of J ACL, but tbe nature of the animal makes it all worth while. Most of the JACL people I have met feel tllis way too.

To make the organization responsive to the leadership requires some abra· sive measures. but, sometimes, neces· sarily so. If an administration is to be responsible to the membership, tbe or· ganization must be responsible to the leadership. At this point, I cannot see any exception. If there are, the memo bership should know of it in plain and simple terms, starting from the presi­dent. In the coming months, my articles will include areas of concern and prom· ise.

In closing, I want to tbank my friends. supporters and critics. I hope you will continue yow' helping JACL in your favorite, if not peculai!', way. Peace he with you and your families (or the Holiday Season and the New Year.

JACL Reference Section

Supplement to 1970 Hoi iday Issue, December 18-25, 1970

East Coast history of Japanese to be distinctive contribution

By i\UKE MASAQKA

{SpeCial to the PacLBc Clt1%enl

Wasbington Relatively well known is the

history o[ tbe Japanese on the West Coast, wbere tbe early immigrants of a century ago faced racial persecution and sanctioned discrimination in almost every facet o[ their existence. Yet. because of perseverance. sacri riee, indus­lal'Y. an vision. they helped subjugate a \viJderness fl'on­tier and reared a posterity which is continuing the up­ward climb tow a I'd full equality of treatment and of °PPol1.unities.

Not so wen known , i( l'ecog. nized at all, is the epic of the Japanese on the East Coast, where though fewer in num­bers than tbeir compatriots on the Pacliic Slope, they al­so made their many and sig­nificant contributions to the development of the nation of their deliberate choice. even though that nation caused them to suffer as few other immigrant groups to its shoJ'es have experienced.

National JACL recognized the oldest Mai nl and Nisei t h is year as President Ray Uno confers Issei Centennial si lver medal ion to Yon eo Arai, 80, (cente r) of Greenwich, Conn., as Murray Sprung, toastmaster at New York JACL recognition fete looks on.

Today's living men10rial to Ihe Issei pioneer of tbe At­lantic Coast is the tremendous annual mutually advantageous trade that is carried on be­tween the United States and Japan. Tilis bilateral trade. which may well total over teo bilHon dollars this ~'ear. is the gl'eatest ever between two noncontiguous, overseas trad­ing partners.

And when olle cOllsiders the sons of J apanese ancestry in conducted 97 percent of its United states and J.apan. other parI!; of the United export trade and 95 percent

industrial miracle of JapSlI , States. Though far fewer in of its import trade, with the the tbird I"'gest production number, tbeir impact botb on balance in the control mainly

Early History

complex on earth just a Quar- the United Slales and on of resident Chinese in Japan A little earlier, in the 18601s,

~~~a~~t;:'n cel~~':fy d-:(t;~~ t~~ Japanese-American relations wbo were engaged in the then J:'des'E ~dents ch be~an ~ World War II, one can pon- was in many fields greater. lucrative and fabled China a In -b, ern s 00 ell an

mine, the internationally fam­ous cbemist, were able to bring many dlstinguisbed Japanese and Americans to­gether, to promote an appre­ciation of Japanese culture, and to encourage the develop­ment of profitable trade re­lationships.

In the absence 01 specific regulations to the contrary at the time. several Issei pio­neers, like Dr. Toyohiko Tnkami oj Brooklyn, became naturalized citizens of the United States in the years following World War I and before the United States Su­preme Court ruled in 1924 that those of Japanese race were not eligible for naturali­zation because they were not of the "free, white race".

Incidentally, as an index to the kind 01 society in which tbey moved. 1he late historian liraclford Smith observed that about 51 percent of all the Japanese in the New York 01 the early years of this cen· tury were married to non­Japanese.

There were no alien land laws as in the western states prohibiting the purchare and the ownership of real pro­pert.y; there were no racial ghettoes like the LU' Tokyo ot Los Angeles and the LU' Osa­ka of San Francisco for c1ty­dwelling Japanese; there were no multitude of local ordin­ances and state statutes bar­ing participation in many jobs and professions on the basis of being "racially ineligible to naturalization." And, becaule few Japanese were congre­gated in any single area, Japa­nese professionals tended to cater more to non-Japanese than to those ot similar an­cestry.

• Urban Life der on the ironies of (ate. For "The early Japanese busi- trade. ~~v~'iIes'and e~r::r~JrienJ:d

all this lnight not have been nessmen of New York were About a decade aite,' the by their classmates, teachers, possible were it not for the the spiritual ancestors of the ill-fated Wakamatsu Tea and and other Americans. Unlike most of the West pioneedng efforts oC the ear- now ex treme)y large and suc- Silk Colony was established Coast Issei who moved into ly Japanese immigrants to the cessful Japanese business in ffild-swruner 1869 in the Is By the time thaut t~e Nfirst agricultural work, or into

community o( that and other gold hill country near Sacra- sei began to set e m ew railr ding minin f mid-Atlantic .,·ea, slretching American cities. Through mento, California, a few Japa- York about 1876, bowever, try oj, 1h fi gi t r

d:e!'­

~~~h fc,e'u,e ~:~~~~s i~ap:f.j their keen entrepreneurial nese selUed in New York and there was considerable pre- thi w en try ey :: ~ C t at Washington in the south. spiri t and high stand"'ds of began to try to break this judice and hostility agjl.inst Ja:~= .:.o~~ into °the

• tlllsiness ethics, they helped westem monopoly of Japan the see a ,. 1 y immigrants"!leE h th teIf 'Distinotive St"ry' lay the round at ion for the trade. pal'ticula1'ly with the though Japanese students con- r:, a' v:ry~'::,ode~ =~th

economic partnersbip between United States. tinued to be well-received on European immigrants for the Harvard University Proles· the United States and Japan Among this intrepid little the campuses. more menial and humbl~ em-

SOl' Edwin O. Reischauer, pop- that is, in a sense, the inter- band were such as Ryoichiro It is suggested. that the or- ployment. Subsequently, with u1Sl' formel' American Am- national wonder o( the mod- Arai, Oriye Kai, Toyo Mori- ganl2ed anti-Chinese mov~- the developing trade between bassador to Japan and one o( ern world. Being in contact mura, Yasukata Murai, and ments on t~e West Coast bad the United States and Japan, the outstanding Far East witb the cultural communities Momotaro Sato. begun to mDuence the so- Japanese companies establiah-schol."s in tbe country, sum- of such cities as Boslon, New Lilte tbeir West Coast fel- called working men and ed offices in New York. med up this saga well. when York. and Philadelphia, they lows, these Issei neither spoke European . immigrants along In any event, with the ad­he wrote accepting the ill vita- played a significant role in 01' read or wrote English; the Atlantic Seaboard. As a vent of Issei protessionaa, tion to be an Honor.,')' Co- the development o( bigher they knew practically nothing con~u,,"ce, at first. the Issei scholars, scientists, artists, Chairman of the JACL East cultural contacts between Ja- of European and American bad difficulty In tindmg bous- and businessmen on the one Coasl Japanese History Pro- pan and the United States, culture and folkways; t bey ing and employment. Grad- hand and the influx ot Japa­ject, along with Honorary Co- and individually they found had no knowledge of western ually they became more or nese firms with their exeou­Chairmen Japanese Ambassa- it easier than did Japanese on business methods and prac- less accepted and tbeir status tives and employees and tami­dol' Nobuhiko Ushiba and the West Coast SlId in Hawaii tices. , as a group rose, probably be- lies on the other hand th. United States Senator Daniel to enter into U,e cultural and Moreover, they had to ovel'- cause there was no organized New York and East Coast Inouye of Hawaii. inteUectual mainstream of come the then widely held anti- Japanese campaigns on Japan~ communities. so-

"I have bad a long and American life." stereotypes of Japanese com- tbe East Coast, s.uch as ther~ called, app~ently developed deep interest in the history of Pioneer Tradesmen mercia1 irresponsibility and. were on the PacifIC Coast,.to somewhat different structure8 Ule fssei, Nisei and other resi- disbonest)', even though few- foment?"d perpetuate racIal tban did the West Coast Japa-dent Japanese in the United As Project Director T. Scott if any _ American business. anunosl!les. nese congregations. The y States, because I leel that they Miyakawa has (ound lD bis men bad met a Japanese Like tbeir West Coast couo- were, of course, smaller in not only have constituted all preliminary research. which trader or had business con- terparts. most of the Issei had numbers, more widely scat­important element in Ameli- has since been confirmed by tacts with a Japanese. to work at menial jobs long !eredJ and less dependent on can national life but have Prof. Reischauer, it was on Through d ire c t contacts. hours to save the minimum other Japanese. helped forge one of the most the East Coast of the United tact. patience, and integrity, capital to start independent Nevertbeless, in many way., important links in the rela· States, and not in Japan. that these few Issei won the con- businesses or to attend scboo!. they made their contribution. tionship between the United the seeds lor tbis unprece- lidence and respect of Ameri- to the progress o( the nation, States and Japan. While the dented bilateral b'ade were can industrialists. business- Distinguisbed Issei with their greatest joint con-story of pe,'sons of Japanese lirst planted. men and bankers. Since no In many ways, the East trlbution without doubt in th~ ancestl'Y on the West Coast Inasmuch as western h'ad- lra 'ns ient representatives Coast Issei had more and bet- area of developing. United and in Japan has been told ers residing in Japan com- could have developed this un- ter opportunities to promote S?tes-Japan trade Into the often and well. the record 01 pIe tel y monopolized the derstanding in a few tem- Japanese American under· highly successful and pro­those who lived and were ac- foreign trade of early Meiji porary years. it was tbe Issei standing than their we&tern 1Itable relationship that it i8 tivc 011 the East Coas t bas Japan , the Japanese in Japan pioneers and long-time l'esi- rellow immigrants. possibly today. not been explored or recoullt- were virtually excluded from dents that carried on the vital because there were fewer ed to tbe same extent. participating in intemational work that today represents Japanese and. again, there

" It is, however, a very dis- trade and commerce, the basis -ror the ten billion were no organized anti ... Japa-tinctive story, in no way less As late as 1877, these west- dollar annual two-way h'ade nese movements. important than that o( per- ern businessmen in Japan that is carried on between the Issei like Dr. Jokichi Taka-

Yoneo Arai Dinner

Tbis past Oct. 24, in New Continued OD Pap ,

It' s a II In the way you look at life around you! •

STORY FOR THE NEW YEAR-For this delight· ful and timely story, I am indebted to James Kubota of Fresno. att01'l1ey at law and Buddhist lay leader, who has used it on occasion during church devotionals.

The story bas to do with a Nisei matron who was driving down a busy f"eeway with her elderly Issei mother. uddenly a red light winked on her instru· ment panel. indicating that something was amiss. She tore her eyes away from the road a1lead and discover· ed that the light was warning of an overheated engine. She glanced about in near· panic. Sbe couldn't stop the carin tbe middle of the freeway. Sbe inched over to the right. half expecting to be nimmed from the rear. lighting to get 10 the edge of the road out of the main crush of traffic .

Jut as she reached tbe out ide lane she sighted an off·ramp ahead. She coasted all tbe way to the top of the ramp before the car shuddered to a stop. This woman knew nothing about the inner workings of an automobile. but 'he managed 10 get the hood open. The motor was over·healed. all right. There was a billowing cloud of team. he could smell hot metal and he~r the grea e sputtering like it does in a skillet on the kitchen range. he knew she had to gel help

On a ·treet on the other side of the off·ramp wa a -enice -tation but a lead\' now of traffic blocked her path. e\'eral times he darted out. trying to make her way aero' , but there wa- no cro ·walk and the n1l1tori,t \u'n' not ahout to -top for her Bul finall~ -h. managed to reach the senlcetalJon "ithout be­ing run down.

By BILl:. HOSOKAWA

"1 have car trOUble," she told the attendant. "Can But the motor did start, and it ran without a hitch. you go across tbe street witb me to see wbat's wrong?" That evening, when the Nisei woman's husband . ''Ladv,'' the man replied, "I'd like to help you, but got home. she bit him immediately with a loud de· I'm alone here and I can't get away. Can't you drive tailed, anguished report o( her dreadful experience. your car in here?" The way she told it, one gained the impression that - Near tears, she pleaded, but the attendant couldn't it was all his fault that the raditor hose burst in the be budged. Just then severa l teenagers came by, saw middle of a busy freeway, that she was nearly killed her plight and offered to push tbe car into the station. while seeking assistance, tbat the stupid service station wllich tbev did after no little effort. attendant not only wouldn't come to bel' assistance

The attendant looked under the hood and found but couldn't find the proper hose, and because of all the trouble immediately. "Your radiator hose is bust· this she was late to ber appointment. ed," he said. "You lost all your water. And the motor That's when the Issei lady broke in. "We were so got so hot, I'm afraid you've bU1'l1ed it out. Looks like lucky today," sbe told her son·in·law. His eyebrows a major repair job." . f b it

"Look," the Nisei woman said. "I've got to be some. rose questioningly as she told her versIOn 0 tea er· where. Can't you do something? Can't you put in a noon's events. new hose and try the motor? "Something happened to the car but it was our

Tbe attendant looked over his rack of radiator good fortune to be near an off·ramp so that we could hoses, but he couldn't find one to fit. "Tbis is an odd get out of tbe line of traffic. And when it seemed we size," he said. "Sorry I don't have one. And all the couldn't get help. some boys came along and pushed supply houses are closed this time of day. Lady, looks us into tbe service station \,:hich just ~appened to be like you're out of luck." close by. Well, the man saId th.e radiator hose was

"Please," the woman cried. Search some more broken, and it wasn't a common kind so that not every· ~raybe you just overlooked it the first time." body keeps one in stoc~. Bu.t this man just fortunate~y

The attendant went into a rear storeroom and had one stored away til hIS back room, and what s poked around. ''Hey,'' he cried in triumph ''1 found more important, he was a.ble to ~ind it in the mi~st of one that should fit. Sonovagun." all that clutter. The service station atte.nd.ant S3ld he

He fitted the hose to the engine block and con· figured the engine was burned out. and if It bad. been, neeted it to the radiator and ftlled it with water "I it would have been too bad. But when be tned It. the would be \'ery surprised if the motor runs after the engine started right away and tbere w~ nothing else beating it took," he warned. \\Tong with it so we were only Just a little bIt late to

our appointment. And that's why J say we were 10 lucky today."

James Kubota didn't tell me whether the story iI tl'ue or whether it is one of those allegories the Jape· nes~ like so well, but I would guess there is a strong element of fact to it because I've known Issei who regarded life's frustrations ~th the same disarming optimism. I once knew an Issei who was deeply, geou­inely grateful for everything-the humble fare that appeared on his table, the air he breathed, the raiD that watered his crops and the sun that warmed them, the shelter over his head and the rough clothing on his back. J used to wonder whether he wasn't just I bit balmy, forever being grateful for things that every­one else took for granted. But now I can see that his life was the richer for all the gratitude that he felt.

Kubota didn't tell me either where he first hearcI his story because we happened to be sitting at the head table and there was a lot of activity g~ OD which left very little time to talk. But it struck me a particularly appropriate story in these times of c0m­plaint and dissent and protest when it is fuh!ODIble to sit around and gripe about what's wrong WIth our society. I tbink we all agree that there are a lot of thin~ wrong that need to be repaired II quickly .. poSSlble. But there are also a lot of things that are fine and good, and if we could see circumItaJK:eI .. the Issei lady did - not th~?!f! phoney J'OIeotlDted glasses but with genuine op· m-we would IaIDw that we are lucky indeed.

2-P.clfic Citizen Supplement JACL Reference Section, Dec. 18-25, 1970

and adjolnbl, ledIon. of Ke­vada.

eJ CeDtral Callfornll D. trlcl CODDcll: Kern County, Tulare, KIngs. FTemo and Ma­dera Counties.

e) Chairman Of tile PacIIIeother ;;'~u~~~'-siiiiii-i~lI Citizen Board. ~ l-Th~ Chairman of the Pa­

cific CItizen shaU be appoint­ed by the National President subject to the appro,al of th~ National Board. National Constitution d) Pacific Southwest DIs­

trlel COUDcll: All counties In California south of Kern and Monterey Counties and Arl­zona.

BeHne a) A National JACL ~

fund sball be ... bIIIhed, fund III be uDed for continRencle. a. thl7 ubi.

Japanese American Citizens Le8!!ue eJ IntermouDlalu Dlshlct

CouDcll: Utah. Idaho. South­east Oregon. adjoining sec­tions of Nevada. and adjolulng sections of Wyoming.

2-The Chairman of the Pa­cific CItizen Board shall caU meetings of the Pacific CItizen Board. preside at such meet­ings. shall be responsible that the Pacific CItizen Board carry out such duUes as are enumerated In these By-Law .. Artlcl~ LX-The Pacific CltI-

b) Surplus monIes for porw tlon. thereof In the JACL Il •• tional treasury al the termln .. tion of the fiscal Tear abalI be placed In this reaerve fund.

c) The reserve fund abalI be administered by • BoB'd Of Directors conslstlnll of the JACL National President, the Immediate past National Pre. iden!, the National PresIdent Elect, the Treasurer, and th. National Director.

(The amendment. ratified bll the Nationol Council in 1970 appear in ftaU ... -Ed.)

Preamble

We, American citizens, Iu order to (oster American De­mocracy. promote active par­ticipation in civic and national lUe. and secure justice and equal opportunities (or Amer­icans of Japanese ancestry permanently resldlug in the United States. as well as (or all Americans regardless ot their race. creed, color or na­tional origto, do establish this Constitution tor the Japanese American CItizens League at the United States ot America.

Article I Name and Headquarters

Section 1. The name at thIs organization shall be the Japa­nese American Citizens League o( the United States of Amer­ica. The oUicial abbreviation of the name ot this League shaU be J .A.C.L.

Section 2. The National Headquarters at this organiza­tion shaU be In the city desig­nated by the National Council.

ArtIcle II

Policy

Section 1. This organization &ball promote, sponsor and en­courage programs, projects, and activities which shall be designed to turther and en­courage every member to per­form faithfully his duties and obligations to the Un I ted State. ot America. The organ i­ution and its members shaU uphold the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the land and o( the several lIate •.

Section 2. This organization abaU be non-partisan and Don­sectarian and shall not be u.ed for purposes of endorsing candidates for public o(flces.

Section 3. The primary and continuing concern at this or­ganization shall be the weUare of Americans ot Japanese an­cestry. In its programs and activities, however, it shall strive to secure and uphold full civil rights and equal jus­tice under the law for aU Americans, regardless o( race. creed, color and national ori­lin.

Article III Incorporation and Seal

Section 1. The incorporation of this organization shaU be under the laws of the State ot CaUfornia.

Section 2. The official seal ot this organization shall bear the words: "Japanese Amer­Ican CItizens League. Incor­porated Under the Laws of the State of Calitornla. June 21. 1937". This seal shaU be ai­fixed to all Instruments and documents issued by or under the authority ot this league.

Article IV Membership

The membership ot this organization shall be compos­ed of American Citizens who are eighteen (18) years of age or over who agree to abide by the Constitution and By-Law. of thl. organization.

Article V Chapters

Section 1. The National Or­ganization shali be composed ot regularly chartered Cbap­ters. Chapters In process. JA­CL Committees. District Coun­cli. and Members, includlug Junior JACL Chapters and DIstricts as may be duly or­ganized and chartered hereby.

S.ctlon 2. The chapters ot this organization are encour­aged to sponsor and promote programs at their own which are calculated to serve th.lr local communities in the spirit prescribed In the Preamble, and to participate In the vari­ous projects recommended by th~ National Organization.

Section 3. The chartered chapters shall be as autono­mous as is consistent with this Constitution and By - Laws wi th the National program.

Article VI District Council,

zen. Section 2. The National

Council shall meet in general session biennially during the National Convention.

discussion but shaU have no vote.

was submitted provided his consent for such cbange Is obtained.

clal Member and lor chapter Involved.

Section 4. Student. mall join at the special rat e of $5.00.

fJ J\to\mtalu Plalus District Council: Texas. New Mexico, Nebraska. Colorado. adjoining sections o( Wyoming and Montana.

Article VII National Convention

Section 3. The National Council shaU meet in special session upon the call of the President or the Nat ion a I Board whenever it shall be deemed necessary.

Article X National Officers

Section 1. The elective of­ficers shall be the President: the President-elect; three Vice Presidents respectively desig­nated as the "Vice President for General Operations", "Vice President for Public Affairs" and "Vice President lor Re­search and Services" ; The Treasurer: and the National 1000 Club Chairman. The electh' e officers shall be Ac­tive Members of this organi­zation and shaU be at least twenty one (21) years at age. except that the President shaU be at least thirly (30) years of age.

Section 2. The National Ot­ftcers shall be elected by bal­lot at tbe final business session of the National Convention. Article II

National Supporting Members

g) ftlldwest Dlstrlot CODDcll: IllinOis, Ohio. Missouri! Min­nesota. Michigan. I n dan a • \Visconsln, Iowa and other midwpstem stales.

Section I. The Nat Ion a 1 Convention of this organiza­tion shaU be convened every two years, on the "even num· beredn years, at a designated place. said place to be decided by a majority vote of the Na­tional Council at the preced­Ing National Convention.

dJ Withdrawals tram thII reserve fund shall be onI7 OD the unanimoul approval of members ot the Board of DI­rectors ot the fund. and .... accounting of all monies de­posited therein or wlthdrawala therefrom &ball be Included In the annual IInanclal report of the National JACL.

Section 4. The quorum nec­essary to conduct business shall be the presence of a ma­jority at the chartered chap­ters In good standing.

Section 5. The National DI­rector shaU mail copies of the proposed agenda (or the Na­tional Council meeting at least 30 days precedlug the meeting to chapter presidents.

Article VIII Voting of National Council

Section 1. The casting at ballots Iu the National Council sessions sbaU be upon the bas I s at chapters in good slandlng. other chapters duly recognized by the National Council. Each chapter shaU be entitled to one vote which shall be cast in alphabetical order.

Section 2. The majority vote o( all chapters in good stand­ing or chapters duly recogniz­ed by the National Council present at all meetings ot the elections, u n I e 5 s otherwise provided.

Section 3. The results of telegraphic, telephonic, or mall voting shall be binding on all chapters in emergencies when the National Director shall ha\'e conducted a speoial poll at the direction ot the Pres­Ident who shall announce the results of such special polls. or refer an oUicial request from a District Council to the Na­tional Director (or a special poll. A majority of the votes returned shall decide the out­come at the proposed issues, provided a quorum of the ma­jority at tbe chapters of the organization reply. On mail voting the National Director shall mail either a seIC-ad­dressed envelope or postcard to each chapter by certltied mail and set a deadline ot 30 days aiter date of mailing tor the return of the ballots.

Section 4. Voting by proxy sball be permitted when It shaU be impossible for Official Delegates to attend meetings of the National Councll. Sucb proxies may be given to any Act I v e Member, excluding members at the national pro­fessional staU. provided that such delegation ot powers shall be in writing and dated. and shall Include whatever restrictlons and Instructions the chapter deem! necessary and proper under the circum­stances. and provided that the chapters represented by proxy shall have paid the minimum National Convention registra­tion (ee.

Article IX National Board

Section 1. The executive powers ot this organization shaU be vested in the National Board which shall be compos­ed ot the elected national ot­ticers, the District Govern­ors, the chairmen of DUtrict Youth Council.!, the immedi­ate past National President, the National Legal Counsel, the Chairman of the Pacific Citizen Board. plus two addi­tional a p p a I n tee s. The latter (our members of the Board shall be appointed by the President, subject to the approvai of the Nat Ion a I Board.

Section 2. All elected Na­tional oUicers shall act in their respective capacities on the National Board.

Section 3. The el.ctlve of­ficers of this organization shall be subject to removal or im­peachment for mlsleasance, malfeasance, or non-feasance In oUice, provided that the National Board. after Investi­gation, presents the case In question to the National Coun­cil. A three-fourths majority vote ot the chartered chapters in good standing shall be re­quired to adjudge the officer on triaJ as being guilty o( the charges preferred against him.

Article XII

Amendments h) Eastern Dlstrlot CouDolI:

Section 1. The Constitution and the By-Laws o( this or­ganization shall be subject to amendment at Ule National Council meeting and then oniy upon the motion of a DistTict Counoil or the National Board.

Section I. lndivlduals who contribute $10.00 or more to the organization s h a I I be known as National JACL Sup­porting Members.

Section 2. Chapters will re­tain from each National Sup­porting Me m b e r s hip the amount of local chapter dues and remit the balance of such National Supporting member­ship to National Headquarters.

Maine. Vermont. New Hamp­shire, New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts. Connecticut, Delaware. Mary­land. Rhode Island. Virginia and the District o( Columbia, and other Eastern States.

Section 2. The petition of three or more bona fide chap­ters for a new District Council shall be sufficient to establish a new District Council when approved by the National Council.

Section 2. The c hap t e r awarded the National Conven­tion shall te in ebarge at making all necessary arrange­ments for the biennial event under the supervision ot the National Board and with the cooperation and assistance of the District Council to wblch It beiongs.

Articl. XI Adminiltratlon of

Special ProJedI .

Section 2. The National Board sball appoint Active Members of the organization to all vacancies which shall occur among the elective of­ficers ot the Board; however, only the President elect or a Vice President may be ap­pointed to the office of Pres· ident. Sucb appointees shall serve until the next election.

If the President-Elect or any Vice President does not qualify to succeed to the va­cancy by the age requirement at 30 years. such vacancy shaU be referred by the National Board to the National Nomi­nating Committee which shaU, no later than 60 days aiter re­ferral. submit to the National Board names o( candidates for National President. The National Board shall there­upon select tram such list and appoint 8 successor to the va­cancy of National President. In submitting the names ot such candidates. lhe National Nominations Committee shall b. guided by the principles set torth in Article XI hereinbe­low.

Section 3. The appointive officers shaU he the National Legal Counsel, the Chairman of the Pacific Citizen Board. plus two additional appointees to the National Board. These shall be appointed by the President subject to the ap­proval of the National Board and shaU have no vote. All apPOintive officers shall serve only at the pleasure and sale discretion of the National President and may be dismiss­ed or removed by the National President.

Article XI

Nomination and Election of National Officers

Section 1. The nominations tor National officers shall be con\lucted in the following manner:

a) A Nominating Commit­tee shall be appointed by the National President one year prior to the convening of the next National Convention. The Nominating Committee shaU consist ot a Chairman ap­pointed bll the Natlonol Presi­dent and one representative tram each at the District Counclls to be appointed by the Nationol President upon recommendation by the res­pective District Councils. Each such representative shall be one who Intends to be present at the National Convention and who will not be a candi­date for a National oUice. The chairman shall shall be pre­siding officer at the Commit,. tee wIth no voti.ng power ex­cept in case at a tie. The National Director wiU serve as Secretary III the Committee.

b) Not later t han n'netll (90) days before the next Na­tional Council meeting each District Council through lts representative shall submit to th e National Nominating Committee the names o( qua­lified candidates for National offices from its area. The Na­tional Nominating Committee shall publish the names of ail such candidates and furnish to each District Council the com­plete list at all the candidates. including their names, ad­dresses, and the offices for which they are candidates. No National oWce shall have more than one nominee {rom the same District Council.

Section 2. Notification at proposed amendments must be filed with the National Direc­tor at least six weeks before the next National Council meeting, and the National Director shaU send a copy at lhe proposed amendment to every chapter at least thirty (30) days preceding the Na­tional Council m e e tin g at which a decision is requested .

Section 3. A three-fourtll' majority of the chartered chapters present shall be ne­cessary to amend any section ot this Constitution.

Section 3. Where the net amount remitted to National Headquarters Is $25 or more, the Supporting Member will be enrolled in the J ACL One Thousand ClUb.

Article III

Article VI National Officers:

Elected and Appointed

Section 1. Duties of Natloll-

Cal Officers.

hapten: a) The President shall pre-

Section 3. A sum at one dollar ($1) person shall be taken out of tbe NatioDal Con­vention registration and paid to the National Treasurer ,,1thin 60 days. and fifty cents (50c) per registered youth delegate.

Section I. The projecll of this organization shall be ad­mtnistered by a Board of DI­rectors appotnted by the Na­tional Board with the approv­al of the National Councll, ex­cept as otherwise provided and for a period designated by the National Bard.

Section 2. The Board of DI­rectors shaU select its OW'll of­ficers. make rule. and recula­tions, make recommendatlona on financing specific projects and employ quaUt\ed individ­uals to (urth.r the projects undertaken.

SecUon 4. The majority vote at two-thirds of the chartered chapters present shall be n.­cessary to amend the By .. Laws.

Section 5. An Amendment to the National Constitution andlor By-Laws proposed at the National Council meeting without prior notice, notwith­standing Section 2. above. upon endorsement by at least five chapters In good standing shall be duly considered by the National Council in the same manner as any oUler amendment.

BY-LAWS

Article I

Active Members

Charter and Obligations side at all meetings of the Na­tional Board, the National

Section 1. The official char- Council. and the Nat Ion a I ter ot the organization shall Convention, supervise the at­be gl'anted by the Nationai fairs of this organtzation with Council when any group at the approval at the National citizens has met the foliow- Board and the National Coun­Ing requirements: cll. and represent the organ-

a) Have twenty-five (25) or ization at meetings at which more American citizens elgh- the League may be Invited or teen years ot age or over who appoint a suitable person In sbaU have signed the petition hls stead. (or a charter Indicating that b) The Presldent-E1.ct. t"e they subscribe to the purpose Vice-Presidents and all other at the organization. The Na- nationaliy elected or appolnt­tlonal Board may grant chap- ed oflicers, shall perform such ter charters with less than the tasks as desll\Tlated by the na­foregoing number If the elr- tional Constilutlon and these cumstances merit special con- By-Laws as well as those that sideralion. may be assigned to them by

b) Have a currently elected the National Board. the Na­set o( officers including a tlonal Council, or the National President who is at least President. twenty-one (21) years of age. c) An ''Executlve Commit-

c) Have a Constitution and tee" at the National Board By-Laws which are consistent shall, during the Interim tbat with the Constitution and By- the National Board Is not in Laws at the National organ- . b 'bl f d

Section 1. Active Members. Izatlon and also acceptable to ~~~sd~~t s~;hs~~~tio~s '::'f ~e a) Active Members shaU be the National Board. National Board as designated

members in good standing o( d) Whose application for and authorized by the Nation­a chartered chapter In good membership In the organlza- al Board. The Executive Com­standing. or a chapter duly tlon is accompanied by the mlttee shall meet at least recognized by the National payment ot a $10.00 Chapter twice annually. It shall be Council. initiation fee. the ann u a I comprised at the President.

b) The Active M. m b e r s Chapter dues ot $10.00. and the President-Elect. the three shall b. entitled to all the National Membership tee tor Vice Presidents. and the rights and prlvil.g.s ot this their members. Treasurer. organization. including the .) Recommended by the d) The Treasurer shaU keep right to hoid elective offic.s District Council aiter serving an account at aU monies re­unless othenvlse provided. a probationary period o( six ceived or disbursed by the or-

c) The Active Me m b e r s months. ganization and make pay-shall pay annual dues In an Section 2. The regularly ments with the approval at dmount set by the local chap- chartered chapters to be In the National Board or the Na­ter $8.50 at which shall be re- good standing shall have the tional Council. He shaU have mitted by the chapter III Na- foUowlng qualifications: his books audited annually tlonal Headquarters as the a) A minimum of twenty- and shaU make semi-annual member's national dues. Ac- five (25) members or tbe age reports to the membership. He tlve Membership shall be of eighteen (18) years or shall have the power to ap­upon the calendar year basis. more, unless the chapter Is point one or more assistants. The Pacific CItizen shall be operating under asp e c I a I e) The National 1000 Club included within the national charter grant tram the Na- Chairman shaU promote the dues upon the basi. o( one tional Board. support at the National organ-subscription to each house- b) All National and District ization by stimulating the en-hold. dues. tees and assessments rollment ot 1000 Club mem-

d) Act I v e Members wbo pald by the thirtieth day of bers. move from one locallty III an- June. or sixty (60) days prior Section 2. Dntles of AI>' other may have their mem- to the National Convention polutlve Officers. bershlp transterred without whichever date applies, of the a) National Director further payment of any fees calendar year (or which such I-The National Director upon written request III the dues. fees and assessments shaU be appointed by the Na­National D Ire c tor by the were levied. tlonal Boarq subject to the Member and l or Chapter In- c) Have currently elected approval of the National valved. set of oflicers. including a Council. The members at hls

Section 2. Natiollal Assocl- Pr.sident who Is at least twen- staff shaU be appoint.d by ated Members ty-one (21) years of age. him with the advice and ap-

a) National Ass a e I ate d d) Have reasonably cooper- proval of the National Board. Members shall be persons eli- ated In projects. programs and and in case of Regional DI­gibie for membershlp in this services carried on by the Na- rectors. with the advice and organization residing In areas tlnal organization. approval of the Dlstrlcl Coun­where there are no chartered Section 8. Two official dele- cll or District Councils In­chapters and who d.sire to gates and two alternate dele- valved.

Article VIII National Committees

Section I. Nallonal Stand­IDc Committee. for permanent ongoing projects at the organ­ization not requiring program and policy review at the N a­tlonal Council meeting shall be established by the National Council.

The speCific duties of these committees will be prescribed by the National President and National Director with the ap­proval of the National Board. and appOintments to these committees will be prescribed by the National President and National Director with the ap­proval of the National Board. and appOintments to tbese committees shaU be made by the National President.

Section 3. The Board of DI­rectors shall report the proll­ress made and aeeount to the National Board trom month te month and at all other tim .. whenever caU~d upon III do so.

Section 2. Convention Com­mittee. for various phases at the National program of the organization shall be formed whenever and wherever the National Convention at the organization s h a II convene. These Committeees shall be composed of delegates and members In attendance at the Nat Ion a I Convention. The Convention Committee shaU consider tbeir respective prob­lems and matters and make recommendations for same to the National Council.

Section 3. Interim Commit­tees shaU (unction between National Conventions on the various phases of the national program. The National Coun­cil shaU prescribe the com­mittees to be (armed. and the members of such committees shall be appointed by the Na­tional Prestd.."t \v1tb the ap­proval o~ the National Board. The National Vice Presidents will be assigned by the Na­tional Board to supervise the work of these Interim Com­mitt~es.

Section 4. Special Commit­tees may be appointed by the National Council andlor the National President. The ten­ure and scope of activities tor the special committee shaU be prescribed by the National Council andlor the National Director.

SecUon 4. The National President shall bave the pow­er to cast his vote to break deadlocks on issues In meet­ings at tbe Board of Dlreetora, iJ he Is not an oftlclal member ot the Board \n question; If he is a member. he shall be privileged to cast an e)ltra vote.

Article XII National Endowment Funcl

Section 1. The "National Endowment Fund" sball be created and the Income there­from shall be used tor the purpose of linanclng or &&silt­ing projects and programs of this organization. This Income shaU be admlnlster.d by the National Board with the ap­proval at the National Coun­cil.

Section 2. Th. funda re­ceived trom all "Endowment Fund" pledg~s. donatlonl and gifts. shaU be deposited with the Endowment Fund account, The National President, the National Treasurer. the Na­tional Legal Counsel, the Na­tional Endowment Fund Com- ,''' mlttee Chairman, and the ry National Director. shall repre­sent the NaUonal organlzatiCID with any financial institution with whicb Endowmeftt Fund monies are ptaced.

Section 3. The princlpal of the Endowment Fund 01' anY portion thereot may b, pru­dently Invested. but IDI1 not be utllized except upon the written aDnroval of three­fourths ot the chartered chap­ters in good standlug.

become associated with this gates shaU be designated by 2-The Office of the Natlon­organization. the regularly chartered chap- al Director shaU be In the city

b) The National Associated ters to represent them at the designated by the National Members shaU be entitled to National Council meetings ot Council as the National Head-all the rights and privileges this organization. quarters.

Sectlon 5. The President. the National Director and the National Legal Counsel shall be eX-<lfficlo members of all committees, boards. or com· mission. which the National organization may from time to time establish. They shaU not have right to vote unless oth­erwise provided.

Article IX

Section 4. There shall be an Endowment Fund Committee composed of five members, two of which shall be perma­nent members. and three shall be elected by the Notlnn&! Board and serve tor a six­year term. To Initiate thI! Committee, of th~ three elect­ed members, one shall be elected tor the full ·slx-year tenn, one for a four-year term. and one for two yean. Thereafter, one member abaIl be elected each biennium.

Section 5. The purpose et this Committee shall be to su­pervise and administer tile Endowment Fund pro II ram with the approval of the Na· tional Board. and III ad".

of this organization. except Section 4. A Chapter which 3-The National Director those e""ressed reserv.d (or has been inactive for two shaU administer the affairs at Active Members or prohibited years, I. •.• elected no officers. this organization within the to National Associated Mem- or had no members. or carried general discretionary powers bers. on no activities. or paid no given blm by the National

c) The National Associated national dues. or has failed Board and National Council members shall pay annual to respond to correspondence under the direction and sup.r. membership du.s of $15 per from Its District Council and vision of the National Pres­year to National H.adquar- National Headquarters, will be ident. carry out. Implement ters. The payment o( this duly notified of its delln- and supervise the poUcles and amount will entitle the Asso- quency and will be placed on programs outlined by the Na­ciated Member to one year's a six-month probationary pe- tional Board and Council; subscription to the Pacific rlod, and such notification have custody of aU books, rec­Citizen. a National Associated may be publicized. ords. and papers of this or­Membership card. and special Section 5. The Nat ion a I ganizatlon, except those which organizational services. Addl- Board shall have the power shall be entrusted to the tional members ot the same III suspend or revoke the char- Treasurer or to others author­family, residing at the same ter at any chapter which shall Ized by the National Board or address. shall pay annual dues have violated the provisions Co\\nell: supervise and imple­of $5.00. but these additional ot the Constitution and By- ment the activities of his staft members shall not receive the Laws of this organization. or and execute the instructions Pacific Citizen. which has reCused to cooper- at the National Board and the

d) The dues for National ate in the national prol!ram. National Council.

The Pacific Citizen

Section 1. The offiolal pub­licatlon of thls organization shall be caUed the Pacific Citizen and shall be conducted as an educational and public relations project.

Section 2. The Boa r d of Directors. appointed by the President. with the advice and consent ot the National Board. sbaU be entrusted with the business and editorial details of this publication.

Article X Budset and Finance

Section I. Current Opera­tions

and make recommendatlGllf te the National Board and Na­tional Council p e rtaJ n III' thereto. This Committee .hall also advise the National Board and National Council of anY emergency which the Com­mittee deems requires eon_d­eration by the chapters 10 make use of the prindpal of the Endowment Fund.· .

Section 6. The N a tI 0 II at Board may authorize memben at the Endowment Fund Com­mlltees III serve as Ilalson with any financial Institution where En dow m en t Fund monle. are placed.

Article XIII

Section I. The regularly charlered chapters shall be grouped together for admini­trative and program purposes into District Councils.

Section 4. The National Board shall meet at least an­nualiy; that is during the Na­tional Convention, and in the non-National Convention year at a time and place to be des­Ignated by the National Pres­ident: and upon the call of the President whenever be may be requested to do so In writing by three or more members ot the National Board.

c) Afler the expiration at the above ninety-da!l deadline. no candidates will be consid­ered by the National Nominat­ing Committee until such time the National Council is duiy convened when. additional no~ min4tion~ mall be made from the flooT. Such nominations from the fioor shall include the background information on the ""minee. 11$ required on the offidal nomination form. and .hall be subject to t h. requirement of endor.e­mrnt of the !7l4jority of the Chapter. of the particuklr Dutrict Counell,

Associated Members shall be provided that three-fo\\rths of 4-The National Director payable upon the calenda.r the members of the National shall supervise the National year basis. Board concur in this action. Headquarters and all staff

e) National Ass a ci ate d Arlo.cle IV members and reglomil or area members who move to areas offices within the budget es-where a regular chapter Is in JACL Committees tabUshed by the National existence may have the I r Council. He shall disburse

a) The National Treasurer, together with the President and National Director shaU prepare and pre.ent a budget to the National Council of ap­proval whlcb sball contain all items of general or special ex­pense for the term o( their administration not otherwise provided tor by special ap­propriation.

Palt Natlonll Prftl.r~ntt

The past National Pres­Idents of thli oreanl%atlap, constitutionally elected, except those apeclflc:alJy named u regular memberl of the Ra­tional Board. shall be conlld­ered bonol'Br7 memben of the National Boar4. They abalI b. kept potted 011 the .ctivltl .. of the organization. bfelllcllnl all reguJar lnIormational ma­terial lint III the recular Na­tional Board Members. In ad­dftlon. they mall receive the Pacl.llc Citizen.

Section 2. The District Coun­cils shaU bave jurisdiction over their member chapters, shall participate In and direct the National program within thel.r respective Councils as well as sponsor such activities of their own which shall serve the be.t Interests of their area; aball act upon all business matt.rs referred to them by the National Board. National Council, and their authorized oUlcers: and shall coordluate the activities ot the chapters and the District with the Na­tional organization.

Section 3. Th. District Coun­cils aball ~njoy such autonomy as is consistent with the Con­.tltutlon and the By-Law •. The pre..<\dlng oUicer of each District Council mall be the Governor.

Article VII Lesislative Body

Section I. The legislath e po .... ers ot this organization .hall be vested In a NatioDal Council whlch shall be com­po..<ed of 1 .... 0 o!tioial del.gates trom each of the chartered chapl.eB.

c

Section 5. The National Board shaU Implement the resolutions and decisions ot the National Council.

Section 6. The quorum n.­cessary III conduct the busi­ness of the National Board shaU be a majority of the members thereol The el.cted Nationnl Officers. tbe District Council Governors. and the immediate past National Pres­Ident shall have the right to "ote on all malters; a simple majority vat. at the quorum p,..sent shall govern. In the .,·ent a District Council Go\'­ernor Is unable to attend a meeting of the National Board, an alternate may be selected by the officers of the District Councll and such alternate shall be allowed to vote on all matters.

Section 7. Any District coun­cil. at Its own expense may send one rep,..sentatlve In ad­dlUon to Its Governor to any • '.tlonal Board meeUng. Said rep~entati"e ~hall be per­mitted to sit In at all meet­inGS and partJclpat.e In the

d) Tbe narnes of aU candi· dates must be submitted on official nomination (orms pro­vided by the NaUonal Nomi­nating Committee. askIng for pertinent background infor­mation, together with the can­dldate's signature that be in­tends to be present at the Na­tional Convention and Is will­ing to serve if elected.

e) The Nominating Commit­tee will meet prior to tbe first business session ot the Na­tional Council and submit the slate of eandtate. to the N a­tlonal Council. In the event a member at the Nominating Committee Is unable to be present at the meeling of the Nominating Committee. the Chairman ot the particular District Council may designate a substitute. In making up this slate tor presentation, the No­minating Com mit tee may name a candidate for an offioe otbez than tor whlch hls name

membership transferred to the Section 1. JACL Commit- funds tor all organization ac-chapter on an Active Memb.r tee. may be organized upon tlvltles In accordance with the status without the (urther pay- the approval of the National mandates ot the Nat Ion a 1 ment ot dues. Board in areas where the Council and under the super-

Section 3. Special llfemben. minimum member require- vision ot the National Tre .. -a) Th. Special Memb.rs m~nt cannot be met. urer. With approval of the

shall be non-citizen penna- Section 2. Members of such National Board. h~ may adjust ncnt residents ot the United JACL Committees shall be- allocations as to specIfic Items Stat.s who desire to b.come come National Ass a cia ted it such adjusbnents are d.em-associated with this organlza- Members. ed necessary. tion. Section 3. The Chairman at b) National Legal Counsel

b) The Special Members such JACL Committees shaU I-The Nat Ion a I Legal shaU pay annual dues in the receive aU bulletins and ma- Counsel shall b. appointed by amount set by the local chap- terials issued by the National the National President subject ter. Individual special mem- organtzation in the same man· to the approval at the Nation-bershlp cards shall be Issued ner as Presidents of regular al Board. to the Special Member upon chapters. 2-The Nat I 0 D a I Legal the payment of $8.50 p.r Counsel shall pass upon. re-member for National Head- Article V view. suggest and consider all quaters by the chapter. SP"- District Councils legal matters pertalnlne to cial Membership shall be upon this organization, or opinions the calendar year basi.. S.ctlon 1. The National Or- on law or legblatlon.

cJ The Special Members ,anlzation shaU be dl\1ded 3-The Nat Ion al Lep! sball be entitled III aU rigbts into the (allowing Districts Counsel may dellgnate one or and privileges of this organ- with the toUowlng area jurls- more Deputy National Le,al ization except that ot voting dictions: Counsels who under the direct and holding local or national a) Pacific Northwest DIs- supervision at the National office. trlet C 0 u nell: Washington. Legal Counsel abaU C8IT7 out

d) Special Memben who Oregon and Idaho i'anhandle. aasignmentl and dutf.. as move from one locality to an- b) Nor t b e r D Callfornla- directed by the Natfollal Legal other may bave their mem- Weltem Nevada D 'a t r let CoUDleI Includln, represenla­be""hlp transferred ,,1thout Coancti: Merced C<'unty, Mon- tlon of the OIIIce of the Na­furtber payment of any (~. terey County. and all otber tional Legal CounIel on Com­upon v..-ritten request to the counties In Calilornia north ot mittea as u-ollldal ~ National Dlredor by the Spe- the aforementioned COUDtIeI, dIcRoL

l-Sald budget must be pre­sented to all District Councils and Chapters not le60 than sixty (80) days prior to th~ date It i. to be voted upon by the National Council.

2-An appropriation of '2.-500 or more, not SO submitted. .hall Tequire the approval of three-fourths at the member chapters "olln, at the Nation­al sesslon.

b) Th~ National Board with the approval of three-foIIrIM of the chapters In ,ood ltand­Ing shall bave the power lOal le,"y and III apporUon sped d assessmenla In a jult an equitable manner 10 further the work at this orpnIutIon.

Artlcl. XIV Rul •• of Order

The par1Jamenlar)' authorlt7 which aball lovern In aU c ..... not cov~red by the ConsUtu­tlon and By-La"'1 shall be ~~t" Rule. of Order, Be-

Artlcl. XV Llmltltlon.

e) Memberl of the National Board or a qIedaI represen­tative thereof. and the Nation­al Director and membera of Section 1. The National Or­bls Ita" ahaII be entitled to ganizaUon aball Dol be re­reuonable tnyellnJl aDd other tpODaIble for the commJtmeDta ~~""':a=~:": or obligation. of local chap. Il_ at tilt. CII'IanI%atlon. ters or DIstrIct Councill and

dl Tbe fund" wblch a .... d.. their omoers unlp.. National ri ed floaIIl IDI'JDbersblp and H~adquarte.'S auurr.e. ruch 11-.:aual du-. National Con- abUlly In advance Iu wrltln&. ... Dil •• 1'IIJItraU- ad CIoa&IIaud .. " .......

•

~-----------------------I On the state supreme court: at San FrancIsco 1966 Disll;ct SessioD.

Wllo~s WltO Nallonal JACL. since 1946 has con!ened SCl"OlIs and

Cel'Uficates of Appreciation or Recogmtlon and person­ahzed copies or the Japanese American Creed to indiv­Iduals and organizalion~ (or meritorious and outstand­tng leadeJ'sh ip or conll-ibullOn to the welfare of persons of Japdnese ancestry in America.

The Pacific Clllzen compilation. lhe! efm e. may be regarded as a ~WhO'S Who" ot those who have been mOSI helplul 10 Ihe cause which JACL has long espoused -"For Bettel Americans In a Greater Amenca",

Harold R. Gordon , Chicago attorney. for a decade of JACL leadership and inspira­tion to promote the welfare ot Japanese Americans: at Salt Lake 1958 Convention.

Robert K. Gray. secretary to President Eisenhower's Cabinet, for being moot help­fuJ and cooperative with the Organization to promote the weI rare of Japanese AmcI'­icans: at the White House, Sept. 24. 1960.

George J . lJ .. ~a kl o! Los Angeles. fol' 30 years of con­tmuous leadership and service to feHow Nisei. two-term na-tional JACL preSIdent (1952-561. businessman: at San Jose 1968 Convention Testimonial

lIobert Plrosh. film wrlter­duector. lor his honesty and integrity in portTaying the Nisei GI in the film, "Go For Broke!": at the Chicago 1950 Convention.

Dr. Edwin O. ReiSCbauer or Cambndge. Mass., for out­standing contributiOns to US -Japan relations as a scholar, teacher. author. diplomat and statesman; at ChIcago 1970 Convention.

Chief Justice George Ros~­man (ret.), Orcgon supreme court. 101' his deCision invali­dating the state alien land law in 1949. e. ... posing it as racial dIscrimination against resi­denl Japanese; al Puyallup Valley 1965 District Conven­hon.

Dore Schary. MGM pro­ducer. for exposing the evils of dIscrimination through the medium of motion pictures; at the Chicago 1950 Convention.

Lak~ 19~8 Con"entlon. The Rev. John W. Tbomal,

as Amencan B8pUst Home Mission Society oftlclal for arousing churche.5 to social and economlC needs of evac­uees and a!'i director ot Na-1101181 Japant.'sc A mer i c a 1\

Studenl$' Relocation JACL Council and wllt'llIt'le National Sponsol; at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

The Rel'. John Thomas. sec­I elary o! the Dept o! Cities of American Home Baptist l\rll~sinn SOC1C?\.,), whose Chris­tian devotion gav(> meanmg to Amellca's democlstic ideals;

~~f~. at Detroit 1964 Convention.

Tokutaro Slocum

'Iciflc Citizen Supplement-3 JACL Reference SectIon, Dec. 19.26, 1969

to the hJACL Hymn": at the nit L.lke 1958 Convention. Rep. Francis E. Walter (0-

Pa ). {Ol co-a,uth01mg the- Im­migralton and Nahonahty Act of 1952, repeahn~ the Oriental ExcltlSlon Act of 1924 and pel1nitting Issei to become natul'aii?ed; at L05 Angeles 1952 T .. limonial.

Roy "rnkin~, executive dt-1 ector, NAACP ror leadel shIp in lhe ciVil rights struggle for mOl ethan 30 yeaTS; at De­troll 1964 Convention

Dr. Thoma. T. Yalabe o!

cisco In 1946 to asslst r~tum­ing evacuees; at San rran .. CISCO 1956 Convention

Toru Sakabara of Seattle. for substantial effort!: 10 th. sucC'('~r111 campaIgn to have Ihe Wa.hln~ton alien land law J epealed, at Gersham-Trout­dale 1967 Dlstricl Conv~ntion.

Sau« Shlmojlma of Whit. Rivel Valley. for substantial .lfort' In the 1966 campaign to have the Washington allen land law repealed; at Gresh­am-Troutdale 1967 District Convention

Roberl F. Smith, Oregon state representative. tor lead­elship in pas~age of Oregon'~ no tax on evacuation c1aim awards: at Boi!;e 1963 Con­vention. SCleollof

Recognition p,.e.~ellled by tir e Natiollal CO//Ilcil

Rep. Walter H. Judd (R­Mmn.). for leading the suc­cessful drive to breach the archaic anti-Ol'iental exclu­sIon laws; at the Chicago 1950 Convention.

Rep. Walter H. Judd (R­Minn.). (or authoring his Equality 111 Immigration and NaturaJiztion bills Cor a11 peo~ pIes, which became the ASian provisions m the 1952 Act: at

Tokutaro N. Slocum, for eI­for Onental veterans of World War I ; at Seattle 1962 Con­vention.

~trs. Adelaide Stagbar. Ho­nolulu, COl' early effol'ts to gain nonwhite admittance into the Women's International Bowling Congress; at San Jose 1961 Bowhng Tournament.

CommissiOnel of Immlglation forts in obtainIng citizenship and Nattll'alizallon. 1952-60, for leadership in expediting Issei naluralizaiton opportuni­ties; at Sacramento 1960 Con­vention.

Norman Thomas, SOCialist Party leader. !or being first promment American ot na­tional JmpOllance to publicly queslton the legaht) o( the Evacuation and being the first In 1942 to call for governmenl compensation tor evacuation losses, JACL wal-time Nation­al Sponsor; at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

Norman Thomas, Soclahst Party leader, for dedication and leadership in the cause ot human dignity !or over 50 years; at Delloi t 1964 Con­vention.

Chicago. fOl 40 year!' of con­tinuous leadershIp and serVl('e to fellow Nisei. or~anlZer of Fl"csno Am e I' i can Loyalty League in J 949, co-rounder of National JACL nallonal pres­ident (1934-36), dentist; at Sacramento 1960 Convention TestimonIal.

Soma Su(1 Yokotake, fil st JACL lobbyist for Cable Act amendment in 1931, Cor I e­storing citizenship to Nisei women married to IsseI men: at Seattle 1962 Convention

Cbarle. A. Spra.,.e, former governor of Oregon. editor ot The Slatesman, Salem. COT faith in Americans o( Japa­nese ancestry and courage in upholding the principles of democracv as J ACL wartim~ National Sponsor; at Portland 1957 Distnct Session.

DeaD G. Acheson, Secretary oC Slate. 1949-52. for Inlroduc­ing principle of conciliation in the Japanese peace treaty. and a. JACL counsel in 1947-48 in the Oyama and Takahashi cases before the U.S. Supreme Court; at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

AMI' Pinspolters. Inc.. !or its encouragement to the Na­tional JACL bowling tourna­ments and annual presenta­tion ot two gold watches for all-event winners: at Sacra­mento 1964 Bowling Tourna­ment.

CJa.rence T. Arai. attorney, tor his pioneering efforts in organizing the National JACL in 1928-30; at Seattle 1962 Convention.

Salt Lake 1958 Convention. Ralph Edward. TV pro­

ducer, in 1 ecognition ot "This [s Your Life-Mike Masaoka" program telecast naUonwide on Jan . 2. 1957 ; al the Orange County 1957 Distnct Conven­tion.

Enoch E. Ellison. chief of the Japanese Claims Section, Dept. of Justice. for the suc­cessful termmation of the ad­ministl ative phases of the Japanese American evacuation claims program; at Salt Lake 1958 Convention.

Edward J, Ennis. attorney, for organizing 100 distingUish­ed Amelicans into a Commit­tee for Equalit~' in Naturali­lation and as J ACL counsel drafting legislation embodying principles or citizenship ror all qualilied resident' aliens re­gardless or I'ace, color or creed. at Los Angeles 1952 Testimonial.

Holmes Ba tdridge. asst. U.S attorney general. I ~48-52. !or humanitarian 1I1slght in ad­ministering the Evacuation Claims program for the Jus­tice Dept. : at San Francisco 1952 Convention Sen. Hi r3 m L. I"ong (R.-Ro~er C. Baldwin . rounder- ~a\\'a1l1: fOI Icadership In civil

dn'ectOJ' Of American Clvll, Ilgh~ . Immlgt aho~ . and n~t­Libeliies UllIon . f01" being ul'alizahon and cIyl1 service Among first to challenge con- (1959-70.); at ChIcago 1970 stitutionality of Evacuation Convention. and fi~htin07 to retain civilian ('ont l'o l of \Val' Relncation Au­thorl1". wartime .'ACT Na­tlOn·,1 SpOI'SQI': at San Ftan­CJH'" 1952 Con vention.

f:. f'''''Cf· C. Baldwin. ACLU tOllndel' and cxC'('utl\'C dll'ec­tor. fOI" Iifr-lon p.: dcci1('a tion for hUlll an (I ccoom and civil Iib­el·ties: at Detroit 1964 Con­vcntion

Ca. pt. Allan R. Bosworth USN (ret.) or Roanokc. Va., fOl' rcsearch and writing a documentary on the Evacua­tion. "America's Concentration Camps": at the Chicago 1967 Joint Distnct Convention

Pearl Buck. Nobel Prize novelist, JACL wartime Na­tional Sponsor. !or calling at­tention o! the public to inter­national repercussions of Evacuation ; at San Francisco 1952 Convention .

Carnel'ie Corp. of New York. t~w encouragement and finan­cial support o! the JACL Ja­panese History Project: at New York 1967 special lunch­eon.

Oscar L. Chapma n, Secle­lary of the Interior (1950-52). tor his distinguished leader­&hip in securing minority rights : at the Chicago 1950 Convention

George C. Doub. »st U.S "ttomey general (1956-60), !or the successful telmination of the administrative phases of the Japanese American evac­uation claims program; at the

Sen. Hitam Fong

Rtchard W. Gano o! Salt Lake City, president of Amer­ican Bowling Congress, for his personal devotion in promot­ing democracy through bowl-109 and encouragement to JACL National Bowling Tour­nament: at the Los Angeles 1959 Tournament.

Chicf Justice Phil S. Gibson (rct.) o! San Francisco, Cali­rornia Supreme Court. for hiS decisions invalidating the anti­miscegenation law in 1948 and the alien land law in 1952 and promoting the cause of human rights during his 25 years, of which 24 were as chief justice,

JACL Constitution-Scction 2. The actions o!

the National Council . con­vened in a National Conven­tion, shall be binding and ef­tective thereaiter as the policy 01 the National organization. unless otherwise provided.

Section 3. The National 01'­lanization shall not advertise 01' purchase complimentary 'Pace in any magazine, news­paper, booklet, souvenir prcr (ram. or other publication !or any purpose whatsoever.

Section 4. The National 01'­canization shall not contribule to any organization, group 01' individuals fo r membership dues or projects. except upon the unanimous approval o! the National Board

ADDENDUM

Creed, Slogan, Hymn

Section I. "'The Japanese American Crecd" as read in the Uniled States Sen ate Chamber by SenatOl Elbert 0 Thomas of Utah. and printed in the CongressIOnal Record. May 9. 1941. shall be the of­ficial Creed o! the members ot this Organization

JAPANE E ,UIERICAN CREED

I am pl'oud thai I am an American citizen of Japane~e ancestry. ror m~' \ cry back­.:round makes me appl eciate more (ul1\ the \\ onderful Rri­vantaee of thl~ nation. I be­lievc III hel m!)l1tulions. Ideals. ;md tladltiOlb I glop in her hCl"lt3gc I boa~t o( her h15-torv : , trust 111 her future She h~~ t!rantl'd tn!' liberues and Oppoi tUllin!'!" -.:\1rh as no Ill· dl\ldu.,l C'nJ0:'<;; 11 lhl~ \\odd toda' hE" ha-.: p.1\·cn me an cduc·auoll bt'fittln!! k1ll,:!s She has entnl~ted mc \\ Ith the re­spon:sibihucs of the franchIse She has pcmlltted me 10 bUIld " homc. to em n a h\ elihood, to \\ orshlp. think. :speak and act 8S J plea~e--Rs a free mall equal to C\' (,1":" C'lthCl man

I shall do it in th e Amer ican way: above boald . in the open, through courts o! law. by edu­cation, by proving myself to be worthy of equal treatment and consideration I am firm 111 my belier that American sportsmanshIp and attitude of (air play will judge citizen­ship on the basis of action and achievement, and not on the basis of physical characteris­tics.

Because I believe in Amer­ica , and r trust she believes in mc, and because I have re­ceived innumerable benefits from her, I pledge mysel! to do honor to her at al1 times and in all places. to support her Constitution: to obey her laws; to respect her Flag ; to defend hel against all ene­mies, foreign or domestic: to actively assume nw duties and obligations as a citizen: cheer­fully and without an\' reser­vations whatsoever. In the hope that I may become a bette) Amcncan III a greater Amenca.

-MIke M Masaoka

Section 2 The slogans o! thiS OrgantZal1on shall be "SecUi ity Through Unity" and " Fol Bellel Amel'lcans 111 a Greater Amel'lca". suggested bv Sumio Mi\,amoto and Mike Masaoka. respectively

eclion 3 The "'JACL Hymn" \\ Ith WOI ds b\ Marion Ta]lr1 and mUSIC by I\lal'cel J T) rt ell ha~ been offiCially adopted b~ the National Council

JAC'L HYMN Thel e "as a dream 11" fathel

dl eamed fOI me A land 10 \\ hich a.ll men are

(rce-Then lhe desert camp \\ Ith

watch-towers high Where Ii!e stood still 'nud

'and and brooding sky Out of the war 10 which my

brothel s died-Their muted \ OI~C~ \\ Ith

mlOe cried Thl5 IS0U1 dream that aJi men

,hall bc free-Thl~ IS our creed \\e"ll h\e

In 10Y81t~ God help us rid the land of

buwtn-That \ ,; ma~ \\ dlk III J)(3l:e

and dll:nuy.

the Los Angeles 1952 Testi­monial.

aburo Kido of Los Angeles. lor 40 years of continuous leadership and service to fel­low Nisei, co- founder of Na-1I0nai JACL. three-term na­tional president (1940-1946), attorney and newspaper pub­lisher; at San Diego 1966 Con­vention Tesl1monial

Rep. Cecil R. King (0-Cali!.). !or elfecting passage o! 1962 legislation declaring evacuation claim awards as non-taxable: at West Los An­geles 1963 District Convention.

1\11's. Ruth King-man. Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Pl ay, San FranCISco. fOI' dedicated ef­rorts to sustain the spirit of Japanese Americans during their darkest days o! 1942-45 and arousing the conscience of America to we1come home evacuees to Ule West Coast; at Detroit 1964 Convention.

Sen. Thomas H. Kuchel (R­Cali!.). for eflectmg passage of 1962 legislation declaring evacuation claim awards as non-taxable: at San Francisco 1964 Testimonial.

Ben Kuroki , Nisei \VW2 aerial gunnel', for inspiring demonstration o! 58 bombing missions over Europe and the Pacific and his 59th Mission at home-a p e l' son a I crusade against racial bigotry; at De .. 1I0it 1964 Convention.

Read Lewis. director of Common Council (or Amel­ican Unity. JACL wartime National Sponsor. for enlist­l11g aid of national organiza­tions in the wart ime plight of Japanese III America: at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

Sen. Scott Lucas ( 0 -III .) Senate Majority Leader. tor giving vita lity to the word. Democracy, in seeking passage of Issei naturalization laws; at the Chicago 1950 Convention .

1\lrs. Ha ruye l\lasaoka o( Los Angeles. for initiating J ACL's national scholarship prOgl'am in 1946; at San Diego 1966 Convention.

Mike lit. lIIasaoka o! Wash­ington. D.C.. !Ol' 30 years o! leadership and sel'vice to JA­CL and Japanese American community as JACL secre­tary. JACL-AOC legislative di. rector. and Washington repre· sentatlve (1940-70); at Chicago 1970 Convention Testimonial.

Mike i\I. i\1asaoka. Wash­ington JACL representative. for his leadership which cul­minated III congressional en­actment of Immigration and Nationahty Act o( 1952 over a presidential veto: at Los An­geles 1952 Tesltmonial.

en. P a t McCarran (D­Nev.). /01' co-authoring the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. repealing the Ori­ental ExclUSIon Act o! 1924 and permItting Issei to be­come naturalized. at Los An­geles 1952 Testimonial.

John J . McCloy. asst. secre­tary o! war. 1941-45. for or­ganizing the 442nd RCT and use of Nisei h'oops in all the­aters of operation. for pre­\'enting the mIlitary from as­suming control of War Relo­cation Aulhol'lty. and testify­ing after the war in support of evacuation claims and Is­sei natul'ahzation: at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

en, Ernest "V. MrFarland (0 - Ariz.). Scnate Majol;t)' Leader. for leading fight and standing lirm to act on Im­migration and Naturalization Act in 1952; at Los An~eles 19!12 Testimomal

Rep. Geor;"e P . Miller (D­Cali!.). for arranging the con­gressional t1'1bute to the Nisei o! the Armed Forces; at Oak­land 1963 D,st";ct SessIOn.

Moses Lake (Wash.) HI,h chool. !or belllg thc first to

Institute a Japanese language class undel' JACL proj!l'am; at Moses Lake. 1964

Dillon S. i\1yer. director. War Relocation Authority (l942-~6), for ably adminis­tering the WRA under the most difficult ot circumstances and against the most vicious or opposition: at the New York 1946 TestimOnial.

"ice P resident Richard M, Nixon. 1952-60. for leadership as chairman of President's Committee on Government Contracts, and contributions to Japanese Amel'icans while III public service as conlU ess­man and senator: at Sacra-mento 1960 Convention.

Hito Okada o! Sall Lake City, for ol'gaOllmg in 1943 and continuing to admInister the National JACL Credit Union: at 1964 Detroit Con­vention

Clarence E. Pickett. execu­tive director. Arne ric a n Friends Sel"Vlce Committee. Philadelphia. !or spearheading the National Studenl Reloca­tion Program during the war years: at the San FranCISco 1952 Convention

Clarence Pickett. execuU\ e director, American Friends Service Committee. [or mak­mg the difficult Japanese Arnenean Evacual10n expen­e-ncc d les~on 10 democracy In acUon at Detroit 196~ Con-

Ahhoul!h ~om(' mdivlduah. m~ discnminate af!am~t me 1 ~hal1 nC\'er become bitter or 10..... faIth. ror I knO\\ lhal ,uch pcrson~ art!' not repre­t-C"ntau\ (' of the mllJo1"it~ of the \rncncau p p'r Ta \1('". I FhalJ do a.1I 111 10) J)U\\ er to dJ5C'Ou .. a~e ~uch pnu.:uces but :: l.!ention

Gen. Joseph M. wing,

Esther D. Bartlelt. execu­tive director. Los Angeles In­ternational Institute. fOJ" war .. time and postwar services to Japanese Americans . at Los Anj(eles 1954 Convention.

G. Raymond Booth. chair­man of American F r i end s Service Committee, Pasadena. tor wartime and postwar serv­ices to Japanese Americans : (posthumously) at Los An­geles 1954 Convention.

Royal Brougham, s POl' t s editor. Sea tt l e Post-Intelli­genceI'. for his consistent ad­vocacy of Nisei membership in the then all-white Amer­Ican Bowling Congress, at Seattle 1958 National Bowhng Tournament.

Douald Canter. San Fran­cisco News-CaB Bulletin staff writer. whose newspaper arti­cles aroused wide public sup­port against Federal allempts to tax e v a c u a t ion claim awards; at San FranCISco 1964 Testimonial .

\VilIiam Carr, P as a doe tl B

realtor, for wartime and post­war se I vices to J apanese Americans; at Los Angeles 1954 Convention.

The Rev. t 'rank Costello, ,J .. executive vice president.

Seattle University, (or sub­stantial efforts as a member o! the Washington Stalewide Commillee !or SJR 20; at Se­attle 1967 Installation.

Cecil l. Craft, state senator o! North Plallc, Neb .. Cor co­authoring and securing pas­sage of bill to repeal the Ne­b r ask a anti - miscegenation law. at Omaha 1964 Installa­tion.

Homer D. Orotty, Los An­geles. former president or California Bar Assn., for waJ'­time and postwar services to Japanese Americans : at Los Angeles 1954 Convention.

Edward Danner. state sen­atOl of Omaha, lor co-authol'­mg and securing passage ot bill to repeal the Nebraska anti - miscegenation law. at Omaha 1964 Illstallation

Joe Davis, president. Wash ­ington State Labor COUIlCll, AFL-CIO. of Seatte. for sub­stantial efforts as a member

1\lrs. Marion T. 'l'ajiri. Salt Lake Cit.v, ror her lyrics or Ihe "'JACL Hymn" at the Salt

lIIarcell Tyrell. Salt Lake City. for composing the music 'F

or Applee~iation.Re~og·lIitioll P,.ese"ted by 'fltiOIll/1 jACL Board

o( the Washington Statewide Commillee for SJR 20; at Se­attle 1967 lnstallallon.

'Villiam F. Devin, former Seattle 1I1ayor, for substantial efforts as a member of the Washington Statewide Com­milte. for SJR 20; at Seallle 1967 Installation.

Verne Dusenberry. Portland attorney. !or initially challeng­ing in 1945 the constitution­ality o! the Oregon alien lanel law, which the state supreme court concurred 111 1949-lil'st time an nlien land Jaw was invalidated; al Portland 1963 District ConventlOl'l.

Edward E. Ellioll. state as­semblyman from Los Angeles, for securing passage of the old age assistance to Issei bill; at Los Angeles 1955 DIstrict CounCil session.

Arthur Gaetll. Salt Lake ra­dio newscaster, {or faith in Americans of Japanese ances­try and cow'age in upholding the pdnciples of democracy as JACL wartime National Sponsor: at Salt Lake 1958 Convention.

Grant Gal·dcnel', Idaho state I cpresentative or Pay e t t e County. tOI" sponsoring and curing repeal ot alien land law, anti-miscegenation law and bill to give Oriental citi­lens the right to vote; at Snake River VaUey 1963 Dis­trict Session (posthumosulY).

Alan Harl. Portland attor­ney, tor outstandmg services in having the Oregon alien land law invalidated b)' the state supreme court; at Port­land 1963 District Convention.

Philip Hayosaka. 01 Seattle, for substantial efforts in the success lui 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gresh­am-Tt'outdale 1967 District Convention.

The Rev. Aaron A. Heist, Huntington Park minister and chairman o{ the ACLU branch in southeast Los Angeles, for wart line and postwar services to Japanese Americans: at Los Ant!eles 1954 ConventIon.

Heitaro Rikida o! SeaUle. for SUbstantial efforts in the successCuI 1966 campaign to

have the Washington al;en land law I epealed; at Gresh­am-Troutda le 1967 District Convention

Frank Hisayasu or Spokane, tor substantial efforts in the 1966 campaign to have the Woshington aUen land law re­pealed : at Gresham-Troutdale 1967 District Convention.

Dr. John Kanda o! Puyallup Valley. !or substantial efTorls 111 the successful 1906 cam­paign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gresham-Troutdale 1967 Dis­trict Convention.

George Kawasaki of White River Valley. for substantia1 efforts in the 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gresh­am-Troutdale 1967 District Convention.

WilLIam Kent. Hollywood, !or fighting anti-Nisei dis­crimmation w ithin the Amer­ican Legion; at Los Angele. 1954 Convention.

Takeshi Kubota of Seattle, tOl" leadership in two cam ­paigns on Washington alien land law repeal : at Portland 1962 District Convention.

Fr. Hugh T. Lavery, M.III .• superior of Maryknoll Mission at Los Angeles. for wart ime and postwar services to J apa­nese Americans: at Los An­geles 1954 Convention.

Lever Bros. of Chicago, for encouragement of and consid­eration to J ACL National President Shigeo Wakamatsu (1958-60); at Sea ttl e 1962 Convention.

E. B. l\laoNaughton. pres­ident of Fil st National Bank o[ Portland, for C a i thin Americans of J apane!\e ances­try and courage in ullholding the pl·inciples of democracy as JACL wartime National Sponsor. at Portland 1957 Dis­trict National Sponsor; at Portland 1957 District Session.

Tbomas A. Maloney (R-San Francisco), s tat e assembly­man, for his leadership in placing PI·Op. 13 ( to repeal the alien land law) on the ballot; al San FranCISco 1956 Con­vention.

S. C. l\lasterson, state as-

C.eeed

semblyman from Salinas, for securing passage of the old age assistance to Issei bill; at Salinas 1955 District CounCIl session .

James Matsuoka o! Seattle, for substantial efforts in the successful 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gresh­am-Troutdale 1967 Di s tri ct Convention.

Loren Mlller, NAACP legal counsel. for wartime services to Japanese Americans; at Los Angeles 1954 Convention.

Robert !\ltzukami o( Puyal­lup Valley. for substantial e!­forts In the successful 1966 acampaign to have the Wash­ington alien land law repeaJ­ed. at G res ham-Troutd ale 1967 District Convention.

Geor,e Murakami of Puyal­lup Valley. Cor substanlial et­!orts in the successfu l 1966 campaign to have the Wash­ington alien land law re­pealed; at Gresham-Troutdale 1967 District ConventIOn.

Mrs. Burlon W. Musser of Salt Lake, volunteer social worker, for faith in Amer­icans ot Japanese ancestry and courage in upholding the principles of democracy as JACL wartime N a Ii on a I Sponsor; at Salt Lake 1958 Convention.

Mrs. Klmi Nakanishi of Se­attle, tor substantial elforts in the successful 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed ; at Gresh­am-Troutdale 1967 District

Nebraska Psychlalrio Insti­tute. of Omaha, fOl" encourage­ment of and consideration to JACL National President K. Patrick Okuxa (1962-64) ; at Omaba 1967 Twentieth An-niversary.

Joe Nlsbloka ot Idaho Falls, co .. chairman of successful Ida· ho SJR I campaign, to give Oriental citizens the rigbt to vote; at Salt Lake 1963 Dis­trict Session.

ll'. W. NortoD It Co., ot New York, in appreciation for pub­lishing Capt. B 0 s w 0 r t h ' s "America's Concentration Camps"; at Chicago 1967 Joinl District Convention.

Fern Orme, state $enator of Lincoln, tor co-authoring and securing passage o! bill to re­peal the Nebraska anti-mis­cegenation law; at Omaha 1964 Installation.

Dr. Robert. L. Stearns, pres­Ident o! Uni\'. o! Colorado, fOI faith in Americans of Ja­panese ancestry and courage in upholding the principles 01 democracy as J ACL wartimf' National Sponsor; at Omaha 19S7 District Convention.

George SUl'ai of Snake RJ v­er Valley. co-chauman of suc­cessful Idaho SJR 1 campaign, to ~ve Oriental citizens the nght to vote; at Salt Lak. 1963 Distnct Session.

l\frs. Sarah Sugimoto of Pu· yallup Valley. for SUbstan tial e lf 01 ts in the 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gesh­am-Troutdale 1967 Di strict Convention,

Monroe SweetlarMi, s tat. senator and publisher of Mil­waukie (Ore.) Review, lor raith in Americans of Japa­nese ancestry and courage in upholding the principles ot democracy as J ACL wartimf' National Sponsor; at Portland 1957 District Session.

Charles P . Taft. mayor ot Cincinnati. for faith in Amer­icans of Japanese ancestry and courage in upholding the prin. clples of democracy as JACL wartime National Spon60r; at Cincinnati 1956 Dish'ict Con­vention,

Tom Takemura of Puyallup Valley, for substantial effort. in the successful 1966 cam­paign to have the Wasltington a lien land law repealed; at Gresham-Troutdale 1967 DiJ­trict Convention.

George D. Thomas. execu­tive director, Los Angel .. County Conference on Com­munity Relations, tor wartimo and postwar services to Japa­nese Americans; at LoB An­geles Ig54 Convention.

Carroll Thompson. Omaha JACLer, for his "behind tho scenes" activities to have the bill repealing the Nebraska anti-miscegenation law spon­sored; at Omaha 1965 Instal­lation.

Dr. Terrance Toda ot Se­attle. tor substantial efforts tJ> the successful 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law repealed; at Gresh­am-Troutdale 1967 District Convention.

Edward Tsutakawa ot Spo­kane, for subslantial efforb in the 1966 campaign to have the Washington alien land law re­pealed; at Gresbam-Troutdale 1967 District Convention.

Turtle Wax, Inc., of Chi­cago, for encouragement ot and consideration to JACL National President K u me .. Yoshinari (1964-66); at Chi­cago 1967 Joint District Con­vention.

p,.esented by National jACL Henry B. Owen, Sea t tIe

ciVIC leader, fOl" leadership and dedication as chairman ot the Washington Statewide Citizens Committee !or SJR 20 to have alien land law re­pealed; at SJR 20 Victory Banquet, Seattle, 1966.

Dr. Sam Ucbiyama ot Pu­yallup Valley, (or substantial efforts in the successful 1966 campaign to have the Wash­ington alien land law re­pealed; at Gresham-Troutdalo 1967 District Convention.

El'nest Besig. San Francisco ACLU, for upholding Amer­Ican principles of fair play during World War II ; at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

Allen C. Bla isdell . director, International House. Berkeley, for upholding Amencan prin­ciples o! !air play during World War II ; at San Fran­cisco 1952 Conventlon.

Eugene Block. San Fran­cisco Jewish Community Re­lations ·Council, fOI" upholding Amencan principles of (ail' play durlJlg World War 11 . at San Francisco 1952 Conven­tion . Geor~e B. Collins. Ca Ii for­

nia state assemblyman, fol' upholding American principles o! fau' play during World Wal II ; at San Francisco 1952 Con­vention.

'\,iIliam Davis. associate di­rector o! Stiles Hall. Umv. o! California at Berkeley, rOI" upholding American princI­plcs o! fair play during World Wal n. at San Farncisco 1952 Convention.

i\Jrs. \"ilIiam Davis. San FI anCISCO lnternal10naJ Insti­tute. for upholding Amencan pl'Jnciples of (alT play during World War II; at San Fran­cisco 1952 Convention .

Jose phinc Duvene c k , of American F r i end s Service Committee. San Francisco, fOI' holding American principles ot fair play durmg World War II ; at San Francisco 1952 Convention.

Dr. Galen Fisher, chailman. Committee on Amencao Prin­ciples and Fair Play at Berke­ley. for services 10 Japanese Americans dUTing World War II; al San Francisco 1952 Con­vention

Dr. Alfred Fisk. profe~sol of philosophy. San Francisco State College. !or uphold Lng American principles of (aIr play during World War II ; at San Francisco 1952 Conven­tion.

tate ell. Gerald O'Gan. then San Francisco attorney. lor upholding American prin­ciples o! !air play during World War II ; at San Fran­cisco 1952 Convention.

Rep. Franck Havenner (R­CaliL). !or se",ces to Japa­nese Americans dunng World 'Var n. at San FranCISCo 1952 COn\Cntlon

San Francisco Council fOl' CIVIC Unity for up hoi din g Amencan pl'tnclples of fail' play during World War II: at San Francisco j 952 Conven­tion.

Rep. Daniel K. Inouye. (0-HawaII ). on bemg elected lhe first NiseI congl essman: at San Fl'allCisco 1965 Recep­hon. (Original Copy)

Harry L. Kingmau. director of Stiles Hall. Univ. of Cali­fornia at Berkeley. for up­holding American principles of !air play dUring World War II . at San FranCISco 1952 Con­vention.

Mrs. Barl'Y L. Kingman, San Francisco In1ernational Insti tute. for upholding Amer­Ican pnnclples of ... tair ptay dur"'~ Wol"id War II ; at San Francisco 1952 Convention,

Takeshl Kubota of Seattle. In lecognihon as three-times chairman of the Vlashmgton A lien Law repeal campaign (J960. 1962. 1966) WIth final succes!\. at Gresham-Trout­dale 1967 Dl stllct Conven ­tion.' (OrIginal Copy)

Seatoll \\'. i\lannin&". execu­tive. San FranCISco Urban League. tor upholding Amer­Ican principles of fail' play dunn/( Wodd War II ; at San Francisco 1952 Convention .

State Sen. George Mmer, Jr. (D-Alameda County), for upholding Amencan princi­ples or fair play during World War 11 ; at San Flancisco 1952 Con\cntlon.

Rep. Georg. P. )liller. (0-Calif I, for authOring bill re-5tOl mg rights of Nisei Civil service workers denied by Evacul1on; at San Francisco ] 052 Convenbon.

The Rt. Rev. Edward L. Par&on. of San FI anCJsco, Na­tional wartime Sponsor, for upholding Amencan prinCI­ples ot fa ... play during World War II, at San Francisco 1952 Convention

Earl Rabb. San FranCISco Jewish Community Relations Council staff member. fo r up­ho1ding American prmclples of fatr ploy during World War II, at San Francisco 1952 Con­vention.

Fred Ross, director. CallCor­ilia Federation or Civic Unity, (01 upholding An'lerlcan prin­CIples o! fail' play during World War II; a t San Fran­cisco 1952 Convention.

Rep. John She II e y (0-Cali! l. for services to Japa­nese Americans durIng World War II; at San Francisco 1952 Conven tion .

Ira Shima saki of Washing­ton. D.C., for longtime efforts as chairman o! J ACL National Arlington Nationlll Cemetery CommIttee; at Cleveland Hi6:1 JOInt District Convention." (Original Copy)

Stephen '1' b I e r m a. n 1 ot American Friends S e l' vic e Committee. for upholding Amelican prinCiples ot fair play during World War II; at San FranCISco 1952 Conven-lion.

James G. Patton o! Denver, president, National Farmers Union, fOt· faith in Americans ot Japanese ancestl)' and cour­age in upholding the prill­ciples of democracy as JACL wartime National Sponsor: at Omaha 1957 District Conven­tion.

Clarenc. E. Pickell. Nobel Peace Prize winner and exec­utive director o( American FI'lends Service Committee. Philadelphia , for ! a i t h III Americans ot Japanese ances­Iry and courage In upholding the pl1l1ciples or democracy as JACL wartIme National Sponsor: at tbe Chlca~o 1957 JOlnt DistrIct Convention

Merrill Pollack. managm~

./ ~~r,y~;.~~. f~~rl~;e~n~o·o~:

AnnIe Clo Watson

and comrrussioning Capt. Bos­worth in wnhng the Evacua­tion documentary. j'Amenca's Coneen trahon Camps". at Chi. cago 1967 Joint District Con­vention.

PrudenUal lnsurance Co. of America, for its sponsorshIp of "Tbe Twentieth Century"'

, documenta ry on liThe Njsei­the Pride and the Shame" ably narrat ed by Walter Cron· kite on CBS-TV. at the ChI-cago 1967 Joinl DlstrlCI Con­\1'ention.

Blsbop C. . Rellonider, re­\lred EpIscopal bishop at Pa­sadena. and a National JACL Sponsor. ror w"I'l1me and postwar services to Japanese Americans; at Los Angeles 195~ Con ven \lon.

Josepb (. Rlklmaru. pIOneer Issei. for promotmg the wel­tare of the Japane.. Amer­Ican communaty and leader .. ship in p06twar J ACL legisla­tive program; al San Fran­CISCO 1968 Fortieth Annlver­.ary Installation .

Orville Robertson. lobbyisl

Mamaro \Yakasu,i of Snake RIver Valley. for leadership in passage o( Oregon's no tax on evacuation claims awards; at Boise 1963 District Conv~n­tion

Annie Clo " 'aison. execu­tive director. San Francisco [nternational Institute. for her warm [nendship and her courage in makmg meaning­!ul the principles oC demo­cracy as a wartime JACL Na­tional Sponsor; at San Fran­cisco 1956 Convention.

!\lsgr. Nicbolas H. WeDler, du·ector. Boys Town, for raith In Arnencans of Japanese an­cestry and courage an uphold­ing the prinCIples of demo­cracy as JACL wartime Na­tional Sponsor; at Omaha 1957 District Convenhon.

Wesl Los Anl"elel JACL \\'omen's AuxUiary. III recog­nthon of special support to the JACL Hislory Project, Na­tional Youth Council, Civil Rights Fund; at San Jose 1968 Convention.

le:"'1 ;;u;~~ri~~r r~: S~~~: branch. American Civil Lib­el'hes Umon, for wartime and postwar services to Japanese Americans; at Los Angelea 1954 Convention.

Kao Yamane o{ Puyallup Valle), (or substantial eftoru 1n the successful 1966 cam­paign to have the Washington alien land law repeal~d; at Gresham-Troutdale 1967 011-tnct Convention

Arthur Ylurrl. 01 egon .\;Ile 1 epresentatlve from Malheur County. Cor leadership in PII_ sage of Oregon's no tax on evacuation claim award.; at BOI"" 1963 Dlslrlct Conven­tion. #

HOLIDII Y GREETINGS

TO IILL OUR FRIENDS Annie e.o \VauoD, execu .. tlve directOJ' of San FranciscO International Institute, {or up­holding American pllnclples of !alr play during World War 11 . at S&n Francisco 1952 Convention

~~ Ih~f :e~~~~~.g~~n~~~u~· Deak & CO. of L.A.

Franklin Willla .... , NAACP executive, for u p b old j n g American pnnclple:s of lair play dunn~ World War II ; at San franCISco 1952 Con\ en-uon.

~~m:~·t~~tI~~e e~~:h'::IO~ 605 South Hill, L,A. Statewide Committee for SJR 627 5971 20; at SeaWe 1987 Inltalla- -tion.

Edward Bo",den, dlTcctor,

Rabbi lrylnC" F. Reichert, for upholdmg American pnn­ciples of {all pla~ dunn~ 'Vorld \\Fal II; at S&Jn FJ .. n­cisco 1952 Con\enuon.

lI ..... nber' t'oaadalloD, San Francisco, ror IU Invaluable asslStance in rr-ntablilbmeot

# 01 JACL Ofll .. in SlID Fran-

4-Plcific Citizen Supplement JACL Reference Section, Dec 18-25, 1970

Recognition Pins I.uh "', lh .. \'arJoul J"we!,.d J 1\<.:1 .. pin, hu .. t11.~ UDctl ..... I .. nlncantf'. and lhol~ who hJ.ve: I1 Ua1W,.d I ftt thou aWIlT", .r~ teCW,nlred as mf'n and women _)\" hav" CI\l'D t)u,...t&ndln~ 1,adl'\uhlp ~d 10),al IUPPOrt. to JACL Uuou,h It .. history.

Diamond Pin r .. :rv~l}~~ ~~~~r w~~ ~h,,~r e d!:~~~Clt:;~U~~~:n~uol~ a. Its PiatJoMI Pfuldtnt.

Trank r . Chwnan Or- Randolph M. S3kada JerrY J . Enomntn J lm mfe. Y . ~kamolo Geof,e: J . l na,akl W"ller Tsukamo10 saburl) Kldo ShfCeo Wakam_tlu BJt.o Okad~ Dr. Thom8f; T . Valab. K. Patrick Okur, Kum eo yo, hlnarl Dr. Roy M. N bhlk. wa

Ruby Pin Tb~ tUbY9,tuddf'd pin Jymboll%tl c:on tideral)l .

~f;o:~~ ':ec:~f:~e t~' h;:;'r ~~~~n:'uo8~13::~n'n I~~~~,; of persona or .r .. pane~ e "nccl lry.

Petu Aokl Hiroshi M Jyamun ~~~/t ~~~m ~Iio Rgka~13 Nishikawa

a~~~~' J~ j f~al.k t ~1~15a~h~:,I~a~w Pence

~:~:r~l um:awa t 1: : ;.y R~.b~iJy;r'no Schur Mrs. Te lk o L K u ro lwa M.rs. Marlo n TaJlr1 B~n Kurokl £Ij l E. Tana~e TaU Kush fd. Scotty Tsuchlya WUlIam Marutl'nl Ann ie Clo Walion MrL Etsu "hsaok" A. L. Wirln Jo'" Grant Ma8-"oka Yurl ko Yamashlt. Mik,.. M . M~!liaok~ Mlnoru Ya liul Dr. T. Scolly Miyakawa D r. Thomas T. Yabbe

Sapphire Pin Thr laprhlr,.. -Aturh1 .. d pin re c: o, nlt.t ~ e..n ouutand·

tn, uUve rn .. mber whasf' rl" co rd of loyalty Lo JACI ..

~~1;r!t ~f'~,.~r l)~~I' O!, ~~el~~~~'I::nb:;~~~C ~~e,'eco~~~r:i of one'. own chaplrr.

ALMH:DA Haruo Imura

~~~~pu U~hfJ,::1 ARIZONA

Shh;: TanJla BERKELEY

M a5ujl Fujtl Tad H lrol:l

BOI SE VAL LY. V

~i%\eu J~~~:~~ CHICAGO

Ha rold Gmdon

~1~:. ~:fi!~vi~a'twara Noboru Honda Mrs. Dorothv K ltow 'Tom Masudil R lro Mayetta

g~r~~~I~r~~ S<lkada 1\lrs. Randolph Sakada Dr . Frank Sakamoto M rs. J ean Sakamoto Sumt Shim!?:u Shlg Wakamatsu l\1rs. Shtg Wakamatliu Dr. Thomas V~lab. Mrs. 'l'hnmu Yatabe Kumeo Yoshfnarl Mrs. Kumeo Yoshlnar l

CI NCINNA TI James H:uthlmnt~ Dr. H . Jame. Takao Ma~jJ Tokl KJlYf> Watanabe

CLEVELA ND Joe Kadowa"kt

CLOVlS 1'"kuo Yamamoto CONTRA COSTA

Dr. Yoshlye Togasaki CORTEZ

Jack Noda DAYTO N P~le Htronaka Dr. James 'I'.~ ch l M8IaMJ Yama~akl

DELANO Dr. Jamn Nagatanl

D £ TROIT

~;U~C~~~~:WA n oy Kan('ko

~~~~ T~" :~krSh l DOWNTOW N I ... . A.

F rank Chum"n

Ronald Shioz.akl GRE6HAl\' ~TROUTDALE

Henry Ka la HOLLYWOOD

Arthur Ito Bla ncht S htos3 kl Miwa Yrma moto

1DAI-I 0 FALLS Leo H050da Yu k io Inouye Ell Kobavash l Sud MorfshJ~ Jne NIl!ihioktl George Nuka~' ,lJ. Sam Sakaguch i

LONG BEACU Frances 1shll Mrs. Sue Joe Dr. John Kashlwaba.ra

~;.s·D~~~l ~N~ra Mas Narita

l\IAR"SVILLE Frank Naka mura Akijl Yosh imura

M ID-COLUMB IA Mi15 Taka:su ml

MILE-H)

~ir~.e~~~~: S~i~k~ay. MT. OLYMPUS

Henry Mitan l Georl:!e Tamura Jim U5hlll Shlgeki Ushlo

N EW YORK Aklra Hayuhl Tom Hayashi Sam Kal Kenji Nogakl

OA KL A N D Kay H ino Dr. Charles: I tthlzu

ORANG E COUNTY

~1~'!.i~~~a~1~I~U Mas Uyuugl

OMAHA Robert N" kado l Mrs. Robe rt Nak ado! Patrick Okura Mrs. Palrlck Okura

P ARLI E R Ka? Kornolo Rohert Okamura

ri\ SADENA Ken D vo Tom Ho Tetsuo l waMk l

PUYALLUP VAL.L~T Dr. John Kanda Robert Mlzultaml 1011'"1. Eml Samekawa Tom T.kemura, Ku. Vamane

RtEOLEV Toru Ikrdll Tak Naito

REXBURG Kh,.oahl Sllko13 Tommy MIyasaki Hirolhl Mlyu.akl Haruo Vamasakl

SA CRAM ENTO M.rs. Joyce Enomoto WlUlam Matsumoto Glnjl Mtrutant Henry Taketa

g~~.rg~aTt~~a~!~lltmolo SAINT LOUIS

Dr. AI Morioka IAL1NA6 VALLEY

Dr . Harry Klta Tom Mlyana,a

IALT LAKE lchiro Dol Rupert Hachlya Sue Kaneko Henry Kasa'· Mn Alice Kasat Tats MlsalM Hilo Okada Kay Terashlm. Raymond S . Uno Mas Yano Tomoko V:mo

~tg:tteu~~~~I~~~rd 8AN BEN1TO

Grorge NI~h lta SAN DIEGO

Mas Hlronaklt SAN FERNANDO VLY.

KIlt.s Arhnoto Ka y Nakagirl !samu UyeharA

SAN FRANCISCO Vasuo Ab lko

b~~r~o~~jl~~~anl Mane Kurihara Mrll. Telko Kurolwa Yone Sa todet 101fl3 Satow M rs. 101asao S810w

SANGER J ohnsnn K<!bo Tom H. N8gama16u Tom Nakamura

SAN JOSE HSfuo Ishhnaru ~v:d'n1.~1~au"~~:ato Filch! Sakauye Or. Tom 'f<1 ketA

SAN LUIS \ ALLEI' Roy Inouye

SANTA BARBARA

~?;' ~~~f,~~~:ajl Geonte Ohashi

6£ BROOK Vt! rnon lchisaka

RII\~~:~f ~:~:~ur~' SEATTLE

Fra nk Ha ttori Tak Ku bota J ames Matsuoka Will iam Mlmbu Toru Sa ket ha.ret )\J rs J amc!I< Sakamoto Fred Takag i Dr. Tur<ln c(> Toda Dr. Ke ll y Yamada

8F. LMA Georf!: p Abe

IEQUO IA John Enomoto WIIJlam Enomoto D r . George Rlura

INARE RIVER Tom l seri Tt!d Nakamura Abe Saito Joe Saito George S\I .81 Mamaro Wakasu ~l

SO l'o'OMA COUNTY Jam<!s Milano Frank Oda Henry Shim izu

SOUTHWEST L. A . Dr. Roy NI~hlk"wll

~V'e~ ~~~~~hlk awa Hanll Uno Tut Valol

STJ>e~~g~O : abJ! TULflnE COVNTY

H alTy Kaku H lro l h l Mayed lJ Tom Shima saki Ke n)1 Tashiro

TW IN CITIES

Sliver Pin

ALA~IEOA Mu Betty Aka«1 Roland Kadona«a

~1~~: ~f:I\~~IT~k:~:gt JUI Takelhl ta

~:~r~:~a's~w:a BBRKELE"

Tom Ouye Nobu Urattu Frank Y~muakl George Yasuknehl

CIUCAGO Harvey Akl Mart Akl Mrs. Either Ha, twara William Hlura Manko Inouyt Dr. Gladys ishida Roy Iwata Fumi Iwatsuki J ohn Kita:r.akl

~~::d~r~bfloa~~~nl Ru th Kumata Hlro Mayed" Suml Miyakl Alma Mituno Shlg Murao Maudle Nakada Jack NakaRswll Mas Nakagawa Rulh Naka ."" R ev. George Nl, hlmoto Arlye Oda Thoma!: Okabf' Mn. Sue Omori Joe Sagami Dr Frank Sakamoto Jean Sakamoto B lrao S. Sakurada Linco ln Shimld7u Louise A. Suski Henry S . Tanabe Renr~v Terad ll Chiye Tomlhlro Kay Yamashita Ken YoshlhAra Sam Zalman

CJNCINNATI Hlsashl Su,:"wara Joe SuJtawara JAmes Takeuchi Tadao Toklmotn Kaye Watana,be Marnelle Watanabe

CLRV£LAND MIke S . AS3l.awa Jiro HabAr~ Mlnoll Iwasaki Mrs. TONhl KadowAkJ

~~~~~e~~,o Ono William Sadalak l Gene TakahAShi VI Ta kahashi lIenry Tanaka MA SY Tashima

CLOVIS Fumlo Jked~ HlfumlIkedlt Bob Mochizuk i Yosh i Takah8lh l Tok uo Yama moto

CONTRA COSTA Sam Kltabau.hi Jim Kimoto S. Richard Koma13u Merlko Maida Joe Oishi SA m SakA i GeorEtt Su,rl h ,\rA WIlli Am Wakl Mrs. Hannah Yas uda

CO RT EZ Sam Kuw~ ha ra Helen Yuge

DAYTON Pete H lronA k a Dr Mark Nakauch l H ldeo Okubl'l Mn. Yaeko Sato Yo SMo Ken Suga war Jl Dr . James Tuucht Matllde Ta«uchi Mrs. Lois ToyamA Mauro VAmASlJkl Lily Ya m asaki

D ELANO Jet! f' ukaw" J oe K" lann Paul Kawa~tl k l BI1I Naka. am .. Saburo Okfno Mas Takaki

DRTROIT Elaine Akall Mro;. Dori s J;'u j lok a. Setsu F'ujloklt n oy Hlgo Yoshlko Inou ye

~'I~~aUa:a~ti~: Mary Kamldol

~~aa~W~cgtn

FOWLER Ken Wrou Kuuo Rlyama YOlhlo Honda Harley Nakamura Frank Sakohlra Tom Shlrak.wa

¥::'~¥o~~~oka ,.RRl\lONT

~~r~hXc'a~to "RSSNO

Dr. Henry Kadto John Kubota

GARDENA VALL~Y Tashiro Hiraide

GRESHAl\t·TROU'I'DALB Ku Kinoshi ta Shto Uyetake

1111\."0 FALLS Delo Harada Mn. Yuki Harada Charlie Hirai Sach Mlkaml Shoj i Nukaya Fred Ochl Yoshlko OehJ

~1~~u~:~~~~~hJchl l\l rs . Fuml Tana)c:~ Marglnet Yamasaki Sam Yamasaki

LIVINGSTON-MERCED Knuo Masuda Frank Suzuki

LONG BEACH SUmifu3Cl Fujimoto Fl'ed Jkeguchl Geor«e Ise rl Dr. Itaru Isblda Tomlzo Joe Dr. John KuhJwabara AlitUl Kobata Kazuko Mat.5umoto H iroshi Morita Arthur Noda Jim Oklla Fnmklln Sugiyama

MAR\'SV1LLE Shurel Matsumoto Dan Nlshld8 Frank Okimoto

MtD-COLUl't1B1.A Sho Endow. Jr. Geoue Nak;tlllura Koe Nishimoto Mamoru Nojl Ray Sato Mils Tak;:ilSuml

l\I~tJTi Vasu l . Bill Kurok;1

Torn T MuamorJ Rosa Odow J~;tn Sato Henry Suzuki

~f!~sS¥~~~~k l M rs. True YUUI

MILWAUK EE Julius Fuilhira Helen Jnal Ed Jonokuchi

~~fa~at~~~~ Charles Mataumoto R OY Mukai Satoshl Nakahlra Kengo Trra.mura Naml Sh In

MONTEREY PENINSULA Paul l chlujt Mike Sanda Mu Yokoglwa

MT. OLYMPUS Tom Mahumort Yuki Namba Helen Onikl To ru Sh imizu

NF:W YORK

I,oa';Vgn EBfi:s'lr Murrav Sprung Edna Suzuk i

OAKI..ANO Roy Endo Mollv Kita j lm. Jamc~ TS\lrumoto Marga ret Utsumi Atko Yokomlzo

OMAHA Yuklo Ando Mrs. Glady! HirabaY3lh i Mrs Mar.v Mlsakl Norll' k l Okada

ORA NGE COUNTY\," Ken Havashl GeorRe Kanm .. Harrv Mabukane Hirosh i Nitta Shosuke Nitta Mlnoru Nitta Ken U:v c.sugJ

PARLIER Ralph Kimoto J .- mes Kozukl

1~1IU~..u14 r:~f1~O:'dre*b

Am ..... Pauune Sakahara Joe Tanaka Yuklnobu Y'-mamoto

.~mPJ!f.;'wJrllG YLY, 'I'!Imnu ,.. _

!:1u tf"IO)ca KlmJ NlkanlabJ Elmer O.awl

POCArELLO Novo Kato

John K.an~kn £\I,ue Kono Fred Muw Harry OUukl

Dr. Terranee Tod. Sh.f,eko Una

Mil Tsukamoto Ronald. Yokota

POIlTLAND John Hada TOlh KUI'

IALJNAa VALUY Jlme. Abe Henry Tanda John Terak.awa

IALT LAItE CITT

tJ~:: ~::il1l~~h~~na

'AI< FIIANClaCO Mn. Yo. H1.ronaka Marie Kurihara Jehlro SUliyama

INA-Jut RIVBR Mun Isert Tom NI.hlllnl

r~n~ ~~~~Ibe IANGEIl

Larry Sixljl SONOMA COUNTY Dr. Mltluo N.kat~ PUYALLUP VALL';"

Mfa. Sara.h SUllmotb REEDLEY

¥:~rf..r..~"k'

Mrs. Grace Ka .. , AI Kubot. Tall Mluka Jim' Mltluna •• Alko Morllhtta Ben Teruhlma Raymond S. Uno hI.mu W.tanukl Mrs, Tomoko Vano Geor,e VOlhlmoto

Krlly I.hlmotn Robert Kana.~wa Kel1y NJahlmotn Geor,. Nt.hlmura

~~rf<~::~~moto J amea MUT.k.m! Edwin Ohkl Mn. Ann Ohkl Mrs. Pat Shlml:tu Geofll:e Yokoyama

Eddl4!: V.no REXBVIlG

IAN JOn Mrs. T . AJarl

IOUTHWEST L. A. YuJ l Hlkld. K.azuo HtkJda Mlve Hlkld. Mr •. Yutako Hlkld. Jlnt Ikeda

IAN DIEGO MoLo Aa.akawa

Dr. Tokio lahUtaWA Mrs. Sue Mataumura Dr. Robe.rt Okamoto Henry H. Uyeda

IAN LUIS VALLEY SoJiro Vorltomo

IAN MATEO HIroshi lto

Geor,e Fujlla Hlroko Kawan.ml Mlt.unoI4k41 01

ITOCKTON Mn. Jessie MJyidkl Kuuo Sakota ~~~ttl F~l:'!'~aka

Paul Hoahl ~~~~~I:!~~: 8.tbl Mrs. Mabel Sakota Mute Sakota

SACRAMBNTO Toko FuJJI

Dr. Tad lmoto Arthur Klth'lru Mri. Marlko K'-w ... Geor,e Kodlma Tuo Mat.sul

Saiki Vam'C\lchl RANTA BAIIBAIIA

lkey Kaklmoto

Harry HaYllhino TULARE COUNTY

June aal.akeda Mike Imoto T.kasht hhizull Ed Nauta

Mrs. Glady. Mu;tkJ iE"BROOIt

j:!C~1.~~~:n1 Tom Sato

*~rf;. ~~~ ... Dick KunlJhlm. Mrs. Miry NI,'o MT • . El1en N.kAmura Georfe Node

OouII:l .. Vamad. Bill Yebf.u Walter H. Obay .. hl

Joe Owashi Dubby W. T,ulun Takuhl TluJlta

SAINT LOUIS ~~~1, ~~~~:hH' Kiyoml NakAmura Tujlu Sasaki

\,WlN CITIES Bill Dol Chesttr F'ujlno KtmJ H,,_ George K. Hase,AwA nATTLE

~r:~irr"iI:~~, Mn. Mary Maruyama Paul M'-ruy.ma

Bert TAnaka EddIe Ural. Robt. M. Yam;tuehl

Mr.!! . Helen Akita .Tlro Aokl

Slim Har~ Howard Nomura

East Coast History-Continued 'rom Fronl Pare

York Cily, Yon eo Aral was honored by JACL as the old­est living Nisei born on the continental mainland ot the United States. A teature of the National JACL-sponsored cenlennial o! Japanese immi­~rallon, this recognition 01 Yoneo Arai was deserved not only because o! the 80 years h. has lived but more because his lile is a teshment to lhe fio -called suocess story of lhe Easl Coast Japanese and an inspiration to aU of Japanese ancestry who seek an example of w hat may b. altained in lhis country.

His lalher, Ryoichiro Arai, was among the gallant lew l ssei \vho had the courage and the vision 10 settle In whal was lhen unknown-to-them New York several decades be­fore the tum of the cenlury. Since he had been engaged in the s ilk busin ... in Japan with his own family, it was natural lhat he would seek to introduce s ilk to this coun­try.

Prior to this time, prao­tically aU silk imported into t~e United States was by way ot Europe, aller it had been woven in labric in Italy and France particularly. Chinese silk was popular and well ac­cepted, but Japanese silk Wa! an unknown quantity.

Ryoichiro Arai (ormed a par tnershi p with Toyo Mori­mura in a silk importing com· pany. This may well have been lhe beginning of the tax­tile trade between the two countries.

Price Agreed Upon

!'rank HaUort PhJJ Rayau.ke

proved that the word of a "Japanese businessma.n" WAS a sacred trust.

Such stori.s as lho.e of the Arai's are now legend in the New York tradin/! circles, and they add up to the develop­ment ot the current lradin. relations between Japan and this country.

In later years, Ryoichlro Arai began to buy American colton and 10 ship such libers 10 Japan, where a flourishing tex tile industry was built a. the foundation lor the indus­trialization of modern Japan.

Born In New York

But, in returning to the slory o! Yone Arai himsell, IH II be noled that he was born in IS90, In New York City . Like West Coasl Issei, and in the tradition of the Japanese, Yon eo's, father be­lieved in the best possible ed­ucation for his son, sa by per­sonal sacriCice he sent his son to SI. George'. School in Newport, R.I., and then on lo Harvard Con~ge, trom which Yoneo graduated cum laude in 1912.

He went to work for his lalher 's Imporl-export com­pany, the MOI'imura Arai & Company, in New York. He was associated with his falher until tuberculosis con lined him 10 bed lrom 1921 to 1929.

United States-Japan relations, 9S well as an appreciation for Japan's great cultural heri­tage. He was one ot the early members o! the Japan-Ameri­ca Society o! New York and alter World War II was amonll lhose who brou/tbt about its reactivation as the Japan So­ciety. For more than ten years, he served as one of it,s principal vice presidenls.

Married In 1917 to Mitsu Okabe, daughter ot Vlscounl Nagamolo Okabe, the couple celebrated their golden wed­ding anniversary in Tokyo. Mrs. An~i is a distinguished personality in her own right. having lee lured widely betore and after World War II on Japanese flowe r anange­menls. She led several trips of the American Gardenln/! Society to Japan in order that its members might at lIrst hand study lhe tradilional ar­ran~emenls or the Japanese in (he 1930·s.

The Arais have nne son, Ryozo, now 49. who was born in Greenwich. Connecticut, thcir present home.

On October 21. 1969. he was decora led by the J apane.e Government with the Order 01 the Sacred Treasure, Third Class , in recognition 0' hi.5 years in developing better lin· derstandlng and friendl y rela­tions between lhe United States and Japan .

By coincidence. Yoneo Arai'! lifelime spans most of the hi<­tory of trade and commerce between the United Slates and Japan. He, and his father. have contributed much to lhat phenomenal developmenl.

In and by tbeir lives, they epitomize the history o( thp Japanese on lhe East Coast and symbolize the great trade relations that have been de­veloped by and between the United Slates and J . pan.

Join 1000 Club Charter

Flight to Japan-1971

#

I:t~ ""ui ToIIchI7a V8JnCII-CULVII.

Kuuo Adachi

~~~Ioodo rm.~~I~~'"Sl.alml&u Fuml Uuukl Wary Wakaml\lu Jane V.muhnl Mr •. Beny Yumort

WAlHINGTON, D. C_ AUce Endo Harold HortuellJ Jo .. ph lehluJl Suat. IthluJl Mn. Clair. Mln.lmI Don Komal Ruth Kurobht Edwin Mlloma Chlaalo Ohara RlAako Sakata Ira Shtmuakl ToII,I Shlzolahl

WRIT LOI ANGEL.' Dav. Akuht Mill Mery DtlUchJ Dr. MUtDn Jnouye

~n~~l~' ~~~.~. ::~::a Hant Nakata 101lta Nakluwa Klyo Nomura Akin Ohno Maa O.hlnoml George Sekamoto

~~f~n~a~::~~w. Eileen Uchld.

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Holiday Greetings from

A FRIEND

Mrs, Frank Chuman Father Clement J<lmes V HIRa~hl Harrv K Honda Saburo K tdo Mrs. Saburo J(tdo MrF. Ga.l d Yokoto

EAST LO S ANGELr.!

rJlI LA DEI .PHIA Ka7 Horita WtJllam Marulanl Jack Ozawa Dr. Tom T a makl Mrs. G race UyehAra Dr. Marv Wata nabf' Dr . Warren Watanabe

Tomo KOlobavashl Mr<t. K llY Kushlno

V-~NlCE~CUL\' £R George J . Jpagakl

~::asnc~:oKft~:~!,~ak l

George OtsuJ t June OtsuJI Walter Ml yao Kay Mlyaya Mrs Tosh r S hl mou ra Ed Shlrom;t fl l!umi Sun llmolo Tnm T.u:aml Efko Takemoto

Bvrd KumAtaka M rs. Su<! Mlyakawa

P"-SADENA Harris OzaWIJ Henry Watanabe

PJlILADELP'BIA Sim Endo

In the carll' years of their business, they happened 10 n.grce to accept orders for silk at a certain low price. ThaL yeor, the price Of raw silk in J apan skyroc~eted, but Ryolchiro Arai relurned to Japan and insisted that the orders be filled at the agreed­upon pr ice, regardless of the losses sustained by the J apa­nese producers and merchants.

As a matter of personal pride and honor, t his was done, even though his family in Japan had to go bankrupt. his re latives had to seck loans in order to live, their homes and estates in Japan and their modest dwelling in New York were sold, etc.

Once his disease was ar­rested, Yoneo returned to Har­vard, this time to enter its Business School, where he was honored by election to ils re­view board in 1929. He then joined lhe investment banking firm of Harris, Fortes & Com­p any for several years, be­fore being appointed to be the New York Representative (or Ihe Tokio Marine and Fire Insurance Company. He was with this world-famed insur­ance agency lor 18 years, un­til 1950, except for the World War 11 years when he and his since naturalized wiCe Matsu taught Japanese at the Army Specialized Training P rogram al Yale University.

For nine years, until his re­tirement in 1959 at the age 01 6S, he served as the New York Representative fo r the Yamai­chi Securities Company ot Tokyo. He was its P resident from 1952 to 1957 and its Chairman o! the Board for two years.

HOLIDAY GREETINGS AND

BEST WISHES Sam Furut" noy Yamadpra J\1abl~ Yoshlzakt

I'OWLI;; R Jln JM lkawa Dr. Ceorge MtY3 kt D r . Frank NI~hfo Mlklo Uchlyam"

rnESNO

['LA CER COUNTY Kay Takemoto Tom Yego

POCATELLO Hero Shlosakl Bill Yamauchi Ronnie Yokota

Mrs. Belty Yumorl WASH INGTON. n. C.

Mike MasaQka Ira Sh lmasakl Harry Tak.~ 1 John Yoshino

WEST 1,... A . Mrs. Toy Kane,al Sho Komal

Ken Takemo ll') DOWNTOWN I .. A.

Soichl Fukui Al(red Haulte FTa nk S uzUkld $l

Richard Rorlkaw~ Sum 1 Kobayash i Allen Okamoto H iroshi Uyehar;.

PI.ACER COUNTY

~:~~~e H~~~~k,:a Harry Kawa.hata Ellen Kubo

Fred HIlA !i UnA G A RD Er-.: \ V \ LL£:\,"

Tat. Ku~hidA Mr,; Tat~ Kushld" \Vllt'lur Sail')

P ORTL;.\ ND George Alumano .Tohn Hada Dr. Malth~w Maauoka i\1r~ . Hana Ok .. da K lmt Tambar::..

Akira Ohno Or. K lyoshl Sonoda Yo Tsutuda Elmer Uchida S leve Va ,llI

EAST LOS ANGELES M rs. ",btUe Furu ta Akin HaseJt awa Rilsuk o K<1w;tka ml Dr Rnbel·t Obi Hirn Omu ra

t;DEN TO\\'N~UIP M rs. Ma~ako Minami

James Mak imoto Howar d Nakae Bunny Naka gawa Hugo Nj.s.htmoto Richard Nlsh lmun

The Arai 's bolh in J apan and in the United States suf­fered and sacrificed, but they

Aside from his professional career, Yoneo Arai devoted much 01 his time to promoting

Nat'l Jr. JACL Youth Council (1969 - 1970)

CCDYC-Marlon Okamura. Secrelary, Hislorian EDYC-Norman Ishimoto, P roject Chairman TDYC-Doug Sakola, Budget and Finance Ch.h·man 1IIDYC-Denni, Kato, Consti tution Chairman NC-WNDYC-Wmston Ashizawa. Resource Chairman rNWDyr-Stan Kiyokawa, Credentials Chairman PSWDYC-Palti Doh?en, Naiional Chairm an

(1966 - 1965)

Jr. Chapter Presidents Pacific Northw~st

Greshan,-Trouldale Teenagers

57-Melvin Ando 63-Join Portland J r. JACL

lide n Township 59-Douglas Nakashima 60-Butch Hara 61-Sharon Ida 62--Sherry S. lmazuml 63-67- lnacbve, Now in­cluded in AI-Co.

French Camp JAYs 70-Donna Hiraga

San'" Clara Valley 65-Shirley Malsumura 66-Sharon Uyeda . 67-Winston Ashizawa 68-69-Dale Sasaki 70-Carolyn Uchiyama

Sequoia 70-Carol Watanabe

Sonoma County 67-Randy Okamoto 6S-Donna Furuzaw. 69-Ken Hayashi 70-Kathy Oda

Echelons (Long Beaeb) 66-Le Dene Olsuki 67-Janine Shundo

Gardena Valley TaishOt! 6S-Cory Shiozaki 69-Ken Hamada 70-Bruce Izumi

Hi-Co 57-Bill Marumolo 58-Bert Yamasa ki and

GTace Okuna (co-chair­men)

59-Frank Kawase 60-Inactive

Selonoco 66-Dan Fukushima 57-Jerry Nakano

Noren Honda 69-Bob Konishi

Dan Kato 71l-Vince Wad a 71-Jon K ano Valley ot the Sun (Arl •. ) 65-Larry Matsumoto 66-David Tanita 67-David Tanita 68-Ron Watanabe 70-Lel"OY Moriuchi

NEWCRAFT

PANASONIC

Rexburl" 65-Linda Miyasald 67-Carolyn Sakol. 611-Brad Miyasaki 69-Lucinda Sakota 70-Lillie Hikida

Snake River 61-Don Arai 62-63-Arlene Okila 65-James Watanabe, Jr. 66-W,rren Murata 67-Richard Morishita 68-Don Takani 69-David Uchida 71l-Mark Wad.

~8-Carilee Matsumoto 59-5hirley Satoh 60-Elaine Takemoto 61-Geraldine Ouch! 62--Marllyn Nagano 63-64-Gary Otsuji 65-66-Elaine AkaJl\ 67-Jo Ann Shimamurl 68-Connie Abe 69-5uzanne Morey 70-Gerald Sl1imoura

Detroit Sub-Toen Club

CCDC- Misako Hasebe, Newsletter Chai rman EDC-Norman Ishimolo, P roject Ch airm an IDYC-Brial1 Mor ishita. Finance and Budge t MPDC-Dovid Misaki, Credentials Chairman 1IIDYC-~ElaiJle Uchiyama, Recohding Secre tal'Y NC-WNDYC-Rus<ell Obana, National Ch air man PNWDYC-Paul Tamura, Resou rce Chairman PSWDYC-Martin Koba, Constitution Comm iltee

Mid-Columbia 64- Maxine Hamada 55-Stanley Fukui 56- Dennis Takasumi 67-68- Jea n Tamura 70- 1 .. eonard Noji

Monterey 61 - ,Tohn Hanamura 65-Jaws Gola-girls 65-Kenny Esaki-boys 67-James Ogawa G6-Jom Omoto 69-Gary Miyamoto 70-Tom Tabala

Stockton 66-Russell Kusama 67-Gary Fujino G9-Phil Nitta 70-5usan Nitta

61-Lloyd Nakatani 62-~ay Kawase 63-Alan Kumamoto 64-Randy Senzaki, Steve Takeuchi Richard

Venice-Oulver 64-Davld Ota 65-Changed to aU Charmes'

Girl. Mountain-Plains

~5-57-Geraldine Ouchl 511-Gary Sasaki 59-Lynne Omura 60-Pamela Fujishi,e 61-Ricky SunamoiD 62-Terry FuJlshllle

l NT ERrM YOUTH CO NClL ( 1964 - 1966)

CCVC BlII Nagata, Bud~et Comm illee EDC-Choryl (Endo) Harano, Norman Ishlmolo l OVe-Ron Inou.\,e, Ncwslellcr 1IlDYC-lIIarilyn Nagano JlIPDC--David Mi,aki NC-WNDYC- Dave Hara, Resource PNWDYC-Paul Tamura. National Cha trman rSII' D"YC-R lcharrl Kawasaki, Conshiulton

f'rom th~ InO-7 1 biennium. Dlslrict youth Cha,,-

Portland 61-James Kurihara

(Dells ) . 62-Wallace Kurihara

(Dells ) 63- lna cti ve 64-Paul Tamura G5-Curtis Ouchi 66-Ha rold Iwamolo 67- Rick Sailo 68- Don Hayashi 69-Rod Toyota 70-S1an. Kiyokawa

m~n comprise lh. nahonal J r. JAC):. youth council . Sea Ule YounK Adults "nee rcnamed Ihe National Youth Coordinating 65-Eileen Suyama Council. 6G-Jerry Shigaki

DYC Clluirnlan

Pactf1C" North\\ e~t 8.'l-Paul Tamuro M-70-St~n K I)'okawa

No. at. - \\'. Ne\'ada 62-63-Mar~arcl Kai 63-64-Roy Ikcda 54-55-David HaTa 65-66-Ru".11 Oban. 66-67-Bon Mat$uura 68-69-,l ohn _ uj:iyama i O-C rol)n Ucluyama

('ontral Cal. 67-J" ,\ nen !chihana 68-69-Ste,.e U)'eda 70-Tlln Kurumaj i ;1- "Ohl K I1 ....,k~

t'i.rihr Southwest 6~Ri<hard Kawa sald (temp.) 6~Martln Ko 66-G lenn A .. k awa

6i -MeTII)"nne Hamano (co-chr.) Dadd Takashima

6B-Don Asakawa 69-Patti Iwataki 71l-Ron Masumolo

Inte.rmounla ln 54-Ron Inouye 55-Karen Miyake 67-Terry Yamada 66-Lorraine Sa kota 6S-59-Bob Kawa 71l-Ron Aramal<!

Midwest 52-Gil Furusho 61-6~ lari}yn Na~.no 55-5'-Elaine Yamada 67-68-Rlchard Okabe 69-70-KathY Kadowald

Eaatern t'6-SC('Ilt Na~~o 6, -6S-Su,.an Bat-. 6_Alan OkaukJ

Spokane 60- Kal"l .. Honda

N~, Calif.-W. Nevada

Al-Co 64-Kay Hisaoka (temp.

('hairman) G5-Kay Hisaoka 56-Kenny Kuramolo 67-Robert Kitajima 56-Bob Sakai 59-Richard Ouye. SIeve Leonard, Eddie Kamei

70-Ted lijima

Berkeley 53-Ron Takahashi 64-Nancie Nehira 65-CaroJ Yamamura 68-Gary Sasaki 69-Jerry Kihara

Contra Costa GO-Gerry Namba 51-Ronald Morita 52-HIroshi JIIonta 62-Tom Yamashita 63-Dlane Okada 64-Susan Kano 65-Da\'e Matsushlno 66-Irene Takahashi 67-Leonard Kam 68-Denrus Imazumi 69-Barbara Inouye ?Il-DennlJI lmuwnI

Oakland 57-Kaz Sa lo 59-Ed Aoki 59-Russell WeHara, Jr. 50-Judy Maruyama 61-Harvey Shinomoto

(now part of AI-Co.)

Placer County 59-Reed FUjii 70- Douglas Clark

Sacramento 57- Sa buro Shimono 58-Stan Umeda 59-Colleen Masa ki 60-Allce Nishiml 51-lnactl\'e 62-Roger Nikaido 63-Patty FUjimoto 54-Newell Nod. 6;,-66-Stanley Kubochl 67-Cheryl Kunibe 68-Wesley Sakai 69-Jenny Fuj imoto 71l-Lynn Yumikura,

Wendy Sakai 71-5ue Oda

an Francisco 59-Willie Masuda Gil-Willie Masuda 61-Margaret Kal 62-Roy Ikeda 64-Dave Hara 63-Roy Omi 6~Russell Obana 66-Roy Omi 67-Glenn Watanabe 6S-Tony JIlatsumoto 69-5te"e Kitagawa 70-Susan Yoshimura

Central California

FI'esno 67-Jon Hatakeyama 611-Scott Shiraga 69-Les Koyanagi 70-Ron Miku ni

Reedley 61-Barbara Saito 62--Henry Nishimoto 66-Gordon Morikawa 67-Ron Honda 611-Tim Kurumaji 69-Nobi Kitaoka 71l-Ken Kanemoto

Tulare County T-JA'f ;,7-Hiroshi Uota 66-Bill Nagata 67-Ellen Fun.hashl 611-Mike Yada 59-Sharon Ta.hu·o 70-Ron Kaku

Pacific Southwest

Avant .. (Hollywood) 65-J ames Ito 66-Merilynn Hamano 67-Joarue Kitada 611-Fran Higuchi 69-Janel Nomura 7G-Carol Matsunaga

Dennis SuskI

Chanels (Wealolde) 66-Beverly Okamoto 67-Patti Iwataki 611-Paige Morikawa JanUi Ishimolo

69-Palge Morikawa 71l-Howard Kokubun

Easl Los An,elel Dupree.

67-Daryl! Yoshlhara 68-6I1-Ron M .. umoto 7ll-Dou/!lu Ban

Gay Nioh.Jzu

Kawasaki· 65-Ronnie Hiros3wa,

Mike ]zuno· 66-Arlhur Ito, Jr., Sueko Yamaguma

67-Dennis Ichikawa · Board ot Directors Chmn.

Les DezzireJles 66-Kris Imaizum1 67-Marilyn Oi

Nouvel. (No. San Dlero) 66-Tom Imaizumi 67-Altred Endow 68-Fred Ishii , Jr.

O. C, JayS (Oran,. Co.) 54-55-Bill (Mo) Marumoto

56-Hiro Shinoda 67-Dave Tamura 58-Mike Ota 59-Norl Hasegawa 51-Larry Kubola 6O-Joe Nakamura 62-Ron Muranaka 63-Ron Nishio 64-Dave Minamide 6~Alan Nomura 66-Allan Uyesugi 67-Larry Inoguchl 59-Richard Hiroshima

San 01'1"0 65-66-Martin Koba 58-67-David Takashima 67-Don Asakawa 611-Victor Yamauchi 69-Scott Konishi 70-Robert Takeshita

Leslie Owashi

San Gabriel ValleT 71l-John Toke.hi

Sanla Barbara fill-Karen Sumida 87-5usi. Oklda (e()-

f{::~ SumIda 69-5usan Ohashi

Baa. IIaI1a 'G-CucIbD JIb'U:I

Gil-Sue Shiraga 67-(Disbanded)

West Lo. Anlel .. 67-Sammy Toy. 68-Russell Nomura 70-Naoml Osugi

Intermountain

Boise Valley 58-Mike Nishitani 69-Ken Hamada 61l-Herb Yamanighi GI-Dean Hayashida 82-Carol Yamashita G3-Yosh Takahashi 64-65-Victor Yamamolo 66-Pat Takasugi 67-Terry Yamada 68-David Hirai 69-Alan Oyama 7ll-K.ylene Mlyasako

Fooullo (Poe.tello) 59-Judy Okamura M-$I-Anna Kanomata 62-Nancy Morimoto 63-Patty Yamamoto 66-67-Karl Endo 68-Charles Morimoto 69-Joanne Higashi 71l-Cindy Sato

Idaho Fill. JAY 59-Rick Tokit. 6O-Gary Nagashima 61-Ronnie Morishita 82--Dennls Ochi 64-Georgia Kobayashi 85-Brlan Morishita 611-Del Rey Nukuya 69-Judy Nishioka 70-Don Morishita

Sail Llke/Ml, Olympus 61l-Fum! Watanabe 61-Bob Akag! 8Z-83-Ben Tamura 5S-Mark Akad-Mt.O. Dennu Kawabl,.a-SLC ft6-W.yn~ Mil'l 87-June MorWllla 8I-BobKawa _Mark JI1taral 7~KIda

Intermountain Collerlato Siudenta

45-Tsuoeko Tokuyasu 46-Ted Inouye 47-Mami Katagiri 4S-Douglas Taguchl 49-Stanley Ichikawa 51l-Hideo HiTose 51-Nob Ida 52-Sam Kishlyama 53-Herbert Imahiro 54-Mari Mizoue 55-Slanley Gima 6~Victor Yam.moto 66-Pat Takasugi 67-Terry YamAda 611-David Hirai

Midwest

Chlca,o 57-Earle Nakane ~8-Richard Kaneko 59-Harold Arai 60-61-Gilbert Furusho 52-Ross Harano 63-5usan Torigo~ 64-Diane Yamada 65-66-Richard Yamada 67-KaTen Suzuki 68-Chris Takemoto 70-Colin Hara

Jim bono

CIn.iDnali 62-Gary Koizumi 67-Carl ASlkawa

DaTlon-CiD.iD1Iall 68-Pat Tanamachl 70-Steve A.akawa

Cle"elaud 59-Mer,eeI with • local Japan .. e boy.' and ,frio' clubs

Sa-Richard AJazawa 64-8S-Deaonl Taojl S6-ADne Bacnlk 67-WIlliam Talhlma 88-J'recl DIed. 8t--.1ohD AkJba ?G-O\enn Yokoyama,

Scotl J'urukawa

DIInIA .'''''allldl

Milwaukee

~~:63~~~~u~~kura 55-Ed Ogawa 66-Jettrey Kataoka 67-Kim Arganek 69-Susan Shirag" 71l-Bill Suyama

Sl Louil 50-Roger Miyasaka 51-Arlene Sakaharl 52--Lois Sakahara 53-Barbara ShinlU 54-Shirley Shlngu 55-Katherine Nlshlmot!t 56-60-lnactive 61-82-Denoi. Hayashi 63-Lois Shimamoto 64-Kathleen Okamoto 55-Elaine Uchiyama 66-Pat Herunl,

David Eto 67-Lioda Uchlyaml Gil-Darlene JohnsoJl 59-Rod HenmJ ?Il-Klml Nance

Twin Clile. S2-Bob Katayama 8S-Dennls Iwaco fiB-Barb Hirota 87-Denoy Iwallo dB-Aliaon MatsuI ?Il-Elaine HIrota

Eutern

Seabrook 85-Scott Nagao S6-Steven Mukai 68-70-Ru •• ell Ono

Ph ltadelphla 67-Laurel Marutan! 611-Alan Okazaki 71l-Dehra Kam.lhlra

W&llllqtoa. D,C. e5--J ane Y OIhJhu111,

Wayne YoIhlno, CIuIuL ell-Bruce Yamuakf 17-AnDe I'IIIaItome ....... 'cb .... AIIWIO

===--

JACL Ch~pter Presidents

•

ALAMEDA OrraDlzed April 6, 193Z George TOj(a.aki (or~.1

32-Haruo lmura 33-34-Masavoshl Morino 3:;-Ka~' Tsuchiya 36-Haruo lmura 37-Mas Narahar. 38-Tim Yamasaki 311-Mas Narahara 411-Kenji Shikuma 41-Sakae Date 42-Scolly Tsuchiva Reactivated June 13. 1947 47-48-J'ohn Towata 49-5!1-Shiro Naka.o 5)-Haruo Imura fi8-Dr . Roland S. Kadonaga

53-Yasuo Yamashita 54-Tom Haratani 55-Yasuhara Koike 58-George Ushijima 57-George Yoshimura 58-Kitty Hirai 59-Yoshio ISOM GO-Hiromu Akagi 62-63-Min Yonekura 64-65-Shiro Takeshlla 66-67-Hoi Fuiimori 68-George Ushijima 69-AI Koshi~'ama 70-Shlaekl Suaiyama

ARIZONA OrKani1.ed 1934

S4-Togo lida 35-36-37-John Yamashita 38-39-

,." 40-John Hi rohata 41-Dr. Pau l Tanaka 42-BiU Kajikawa 43-45-Tsutomu Ikeda 46-Shig Tanita 47-Kenneth Yoshioka 48-Carl Sato 49-George S. Saito 50-Masao Tsutsumida 51-Sam I. Okuma 52-J ohn Tadano 53-Masaii Inoshita 54-Tom Kadomoto 55-Mlnoru Takiguchl 56-Mutt Yamamolo 57-Jim Ozoso 58-George Kishiyama 59-Cherry Tsutsumldo, Jim Kuhar3

GO-GI-Cherry 'l'sutsumida

62-Mike Dobashl W 63-64-Mrs. Halsuye .,.. Miyauchi

65-George Onodcra, Tom T. Okuma

6G-J ohn Sakata 67-68-01' Richald

Matsuishi 69-Roy Moriuchi 70-Richard Matsuishl

ARKANSA VALLEY Or~anized Apr. 4, 1950

60-53-Ugi Harada 54-Harr~· Shironaka. 55-Ted Maruyama 56-George Ushiyama 57-Ugi Harada 58-John Maruyama 59-Elmo Sakai fiO-Tom Nakayama 61-Robert Mayeda 68-Henry Konishi 63-Jim Hiraki

~ 64-Mlke Fujimoto 65-Joe M. Wyeno 66-Gene Hirakata 67-George Ushijima G8-69-Harry Shironaka 70-George Fujimoto

BERKELEY Organization Date

Unknown 42-J(jmlO Obata

Reactivated as part of Easlbay Chap., May 1947

Decentralized in 1953 ~3-Geor~e Yasukochi 54-Sho Salo 55-Ben Fukulomc 56-Paul Yamamoto 57-,lIro Nakase 58-Ko Ichiji 59-Saloshi Otaglri fi O-Masuji Fujii 61-Frank T. Yamasaki 62-Roy Marubayashi 63-Jack Imada 64-Tad Hirota

W 65-Tom Ouye '" 66-Tak Shirazawa

67-Vernon Nishi 68-Goro Endo 69-711-Harry Takahashi

BEN LOMONU (Ogden JACL-1938-53)

Organized 1938 4O-Jiro Tamaki 41-George Yoshida 42-Ta tsuo Koga 43-J iro Tsukamoto 44-45-Toyse Kato 46-Dr. Mike M. Horii 47-Tsutomi S. Ochi 4R-50-Ken Uchida 51-George Sugihara 52-57-Toyse Kato 58-Harold S. Toma 59-62-Ken Uchida 63-Yutaka Harada 64-Mlts Koga 65-Dick Kishimoto 66-67-Roy Miya 68-Minoru Mi,),a 69-Tom Hori 70-MasRo Okuda

BOISE VALLEY Or~.nitcd 1931

S7-38-Henry Suyehira 311-Howard Fujii 40--.Ioe S'lto 41-Yutaka Tamura 42-Mrs. Martha Nishitam

43-Abe Sailn 44-George Nlshilani, Ma~ Yamashita

45-Soapy· S. Sa~ami 46-Tom Takatori ·n-Edson Fujii 48-Gcorge Koyama 49-Gcor~c Ishihara 511-Dvkc Haml 51 -Tom Takatnn 2-Seichl Havashida 3-Manabu ,'.mada

5~-l-Icnry u:vrhira 55-Tom Arima 56--Stc\.'E' Hirai 57-Harr\ Hamada 5R~ICJml', Yamada 5!'1-SC1Chl Hayashida 611--Ma~(} Ya"mashlta St-Masa Nbhihara 6:!-Junjl YAmamoto 63-y""hio Takaha,hi 64-Jnhn Anma 6~Kay InOUye 66-Tal;o..;hl Ko~ ama 67 -Gcor;:e Kovama ~ Ton~ . ti~ as.ako 59-111-1·hl lIh~·.kl

CHICAGO Or,;anilrd June 19(4

4S- Wll11 m hn~m' .. 6- 11 H(lnda 4;--J ~c 1\'.tk.ii~a\\'a tS-M rl busal ...

49-5!1-Shigeo Wakamatsu

51-Ronald I. Shiozaki 52-S3-Abe Hagiwar;t 54-55-Kumeo Yoshin;tri 56-58-Dr Frank Sakamoto

59-50-Hiro Mayeda 61-62-Joe K. Sagaml 63-Mark Yoshizumi 64-65-Lincoln Shimidlu 66-67-Henry Terada 68-Tak Tomiyama 69-711-Ross Harano 71-Tak Tomiyama

CHICAGO LmERATION Org. "lar. 23, 1970

70-Hiroshi Kanno

CINCINNATI Organized April 5, 1946 Ken Matsumoto (org.)

46-Dr. Makoto Yamaguchi

47-James Hashimoto 48-Tom Kanno 49-Kaye Watanabe 50-Fred Morioka 51-Masaji S. Toki 52-Dr. James H. Takao 53-54-Joe E. Sugawara 55-Kaye Watanabe 56-Mutsu Takao 57-James Hashimoto 58-Masaii S. Toki 59-James TakeuchI 511-Marnelle Watanabe 61-Hisashi Sugawara 62-Tak Kariya 63-Kaye Watanabe 64-Mrs. Frances Tolo 65-Gordon Yoshokawa 66-Benny Okura 67-Marnelle Walonabe 68-Dr. Ben Yamaguchi, Jr.

69-Masaii Toki 70-Jerome Abbott

CLEVELAND Organized June 10, 1946

46-Abe Hagiwara 47-Frank Shiba 48-George Chida 49-Howard Tashim. 50-Alice Morihiro 51-William Sadatiki 58-Henry Tanaka 53-George Ono 54-Robert E. Fujita 55-57-William Sadalaki 58-59-Joe Kadowaki 60-Gene Takahasbi 61-Dr. Toaru Ishiyama 62-Frank Shiba 63-Henry Tanaka 64-Wallace Ito 65 ·Mrs. Toshi Kadowaki 66-Masy Tashima 67-Robert Fujita 68-Ken Asamoto 69-Mrs. May Ishida 70-Henry Tanaka

CLOV IS Organized Oct. 11, 1955

56-James Miyamoto 57-Fumlo fkeda 58-Yoshito Takahashi 59-Bob Mochizuki 60-Hi Ikeda 61-Kiyomi Takahashi 52-Frank Kubota 63-To!.:uo Yamamoto 64-Bob Hirasuna 65-Mike Miyamoto 66-Ted Takahashi 67-Todd Uyemura 68-Harry Ikuma 69-Dr. Mas Yamamoto 70-Roy Uyesaka 7J-Shiro Minabe

COLUlItBIA BASIN Organized Dec. 14, 1954

55-56-Bill Utsunomiya Reactivated Marcl, 1968

68-Charles Ka taoka 69-George Fukukai

CONTRA COSTA Organized April 1935

35-William Furuta 36-Katsumi Harano 37-38-Hideo AjaT! 39-Bill Furuta 40-George Toriyama 41-Henry Teraz3wa 48-George Kanagaki Organized February 1953 as Richmond-EI Cerrito

53-Heizo Oshima 54-James Kimoto 55-Marvin Uralsu 56-Seiichi Kami

Renamed Contra Costa in 1957

57-George Sugihara 5S-Shig R. Komatsu 59-Dr. Yoshiye Togasaki 6!1-Sam Kitabayashi 61-William Waki 62-Sumio Yoshii 63-Sam Kitabayashi 64-Yoshio Hotta 65-Ted Tanaka 66-Ben Takeshita 67-George Nakagaw. 68-Don Matsubara 69-Eddie Nomura 70-71-Jerry lI'ei

CORTEZ Organized Jan. 30, 1948

48-49-George Yuge 50-51-Sam Kuwahara 52-53-Jack Noda 54-55-Ernest Yoshida 56-Albert Morimoto 57-Hiroshi Asai 58-Mark KamlY. 59-60-Frank Yoshido 51-William Noda 62-Kaoru Masuda 63-George Okamura 64-Kaname Miyamoto 65-Don Toyoda 66-Peter Yamamoto 67-Yeichi Kajioka 69-Ken C. Mivamoto 70-Selo Masuda

DAYTON Orl:'3 nh:ed I\larch 1949

4~-Masa1"1I Yamasaki 511-Dr. James T. TaAuchi 5l--..C;utcmi Murayama. 52-Dr. James T Taj1Uchi 53-Hldeo Yoshihara

Masaru Yama~akl 5,,"-Yoichi Sa to 5:)-Dr Ruby Hirose 56-Dr. Mark Nakauchi 57-Mas YamasakI 58-M ... MaUlde Taguchi 59-511-Dr James T, Taguchi

61-Ro)' Sugimoto 52-Jack Hunt.berger 63-~lrs. Matilde Taguchi 6~-Ken Sugawara 65-~lasaru Yamasaki 66-0. James Taguchi 67-Ra~' Jenkins fi8-Maj. Frank A. TItus 68-Dr. James Taguchi 70-Fred FIsk

DELANO Ornnized 1941

4::.!-G L'Orge . "agatani ReOlcthalt'd :'\lar" 9. 19S0

511-. 'oboru Takaki 51-Sam Yukaw.

58-Bill Nakagawa 53-Sam Azuma 54-Joe Katano 55-Dr. James Nagatani 56-Saburo Okino 57-Paul Kawasaki 58-Mas Takaki 59-Jeff H. Fukawa 60-Bill Nakagama 61-Ed Nagatani 62-63-Tom Watanabe 54-Mas Takaki 65-Jell Fukawa 6S-Saburo Okino 67-Paul Kawasaki 68-Dr. James Nagalani 68-Joe Katano 711-Eddie Nagatani 71-Jef! Fukawa

DETROIT Organized June 7, 1946

46-48-Peter Fujioka 49-Roy Kaneko 50-Dr. Mark M. Kondo 51-Wallace Kagawa 52-Shig Ochi 53-Minoru Togasaki 54-Kenneth Miyoshi 55-Sadao Kimolo 56-Mrs. Mlyoko O'Neill 57-Yoshio Kasai 58-Charles Yata 59-Walter Miyao 611-Frank Watanabe 61-Peter Fujioka 62-Wallace Kagawa 63-Minoru Togasaki 64-James N. Shimoura 65-Walter Miyao 66-William Adair 67-Art S. Morey 68-Mary Kamidoi 69-George Ishimaru 70-Dr. Kaz Mayeda 70-71-Wm. Okamoto

DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES Pioneer Chapter

Los Angelcs JACL-1929-49

39-Masao Igasaki 30-Clarence Yamagata 31-John S. Ando, Karl Iwanaga

33-Etsuo Sa to 34-35-Kay Sugahara 36-J obn Maeno Eiji Tanabe (J(jbei) Herbert Wad a .(Mkt.)

37-Mike M. Horii Masao Nozawa (Kibei)

38-Ken Matsumoto Ted Olmmoto (J(jbel)

39-40-Eiji Tanabe 41-Fred Tayama 42-Shigemi Aratanl Reactivated July 31, 1946 Ken Utsunomiya (org.)

46-47-Frank Chuman 48-John Aiso Dr. Tom Watanabe

49-Eiji Tanabe 50-Dr. George Kambara 51-Harry K. Honda 52-53-Harry M. Fujita 54-~5-David Yokozeki 56-Kei Uchima 57-Duke S . Ogata 58-Frank Suzukida 59-Gongoro Nakamw'a 60-Katsuma Mukaeda 61-Soichi Fukui 62-Frank Omatsu 63-Father Clemenl 64-Takito Yamaguma 65-Frank M. Tsuchiya 56-Mitsuhiko Shimizu 67-Ed Matsuda 68-Alfred Hatate 69-7l1-Kiyoshi Kawai

EAST LOS ANGELES Organized Sept. 30, 1948 48-Akira Hasegawa 49-BiIl Takei 50-Lynn N. Takagaki 51-George Akasaka 58-Edison Uno 53-Edison Uno John Watanabe

54-Wilbur Sato 55-Jim Higashi 57-Yukio Ozima 58-59-Roy Yamadera 60-68-Mable Yoshizaki 63-64-Dr. Robert Obi 65-56-Hiro Omura 67-68-Ritsuko Kawakami

69-70-Walter Tatsuno

EDEN TOWNSmp Org.nized 1935

35-37-Kan Domoto 38-Mitsuteru Nakashima 39-40-Giichi Yoshioka 41-Yoshito Shibata 42-Fukashi Nakagawa Reactivaled July 25, 1947 47-Tom S. Hatakeda 48-Toichi Domoto 49-Minoru Shinoda, Kenji Fujii

50-Yoshimi Shibata 51-Mmoru Shinoda 52-Dr. Kcichi Shimizu 53-Dr. Frank Saito, Kenji Fujii

54-Dr. Frank Saito 55-Kenji Fujii 56-Sho Yoshida 57-Tetsuma Sakai 58-Dr. Steve Neishi 59-60-Kee Kitayama 61-62-Sam Kawahara 63-64-Sam Kuramoto 65-66-Akira Hasegawa 67-68-Harry Tanabe 69-Toshi Nakashima 711-Fred Miyamoto 71-lch Nishida

FLORIN Organized Aug, 16, 1935

35-36-Yoshio Kiino 37-Alfred Tsukamoto 38-John Hirohata 39-40-Hugh M. Kiino Re.ctivaled Dec, 10, 1947 47-4S-Alfred Tsukamoto 49-Woodrow Ishikawa 50-Charles Nishi 51-J ack Kawamura 52-Sam Tsukamolo 53-Bill Okamoto 54-0scar Inouye 55;-Paul /to 56-Alvin Seno 57-58-William Y.

Kashiwagj 58-Takeshi Saigo 60-61-Louis K. /to 62-0scar Fujii 63-65-George S. Furukawa

56-Percy Fukushima 57-68-Paul Takehara 69-iO-William Y_

Kashiwagi

FORT LUPTON Orcanization Date.

Unknown 42-43-Floyd Koshio H-Lee Murata 45-46-Sam Okamoto 47-Jack Tsuhara 4S-Sam Okamolo 49-Tom Yanaga 50--Dr. George Uyemun 5\-John Klyota 52-53-Frank Yamaj1Uchi 54-Sam Koshlo

55-Tak Matsushima 56-57-Frank Yamaguchi 58-Sam Okamoto 59-Jack Tsuhara 60-George Matsllshima 62-Frank Yokoji 63-Tom Koshio 64-Sam Funakoshl 65-Elton Nakamoto 66-Sam Funa koshi 67-Sam Koshio 68-Tom Sas.ki 69-Alfred Watada 70-Tom Drano

FOWLER OrKanized 195%

52-Dr. George Miyako 53-Harley Nakamura 54-Howard Renge 55-Tom Kamikawa 56-Tom Shirakaw3 57-Frank Sakohira 58-Mikio Uchiyama 59-George Teraoka 60-Kazuo Hiyama 61-Thomas Toya ma 62-Tom T. Nakamura 63-Ken Hi rose 64-Hideo Kikuta 65-Bill Hashimoto 66-Tsuyoshi Nakamura 67-Harry M. Honda 66-Tiyo YamaguchI 68-Dick Iwamoto 69-Shigeru Uchiyama 711-Mike Yoshimoto 71-Masao Tsuboi

FREMONT Organized 1934 ••

\\';tshington Township 34-35-Harry Kondo 36-37-38-Kazuo Shikano 39-40-Tom Kitashim. 41-James Hirabayashl 42-Vernon Ichisaka Reactivated Feb. 5, 1949

Southern Alameda County 49-Kazuo Shikano 50-Yasuto Kato 51-Miss Kiyo Kato 52-Kiyoshi Kato 53-James Fudenna Harold Fudenna

54-Sumi Kato 55-Ray Kitayam. 56-Isao Handa Renamed Fremont In 1957 57-Henry Kalo 58-Klyoshi Katsurnoto 59-Chuck Shikano 60-James Sekigaham. 61-Kazuo Kawaguchi 62-Tad Sekigahama 63-Yutaka Handa 64-Frank Nakasako 65-Frank A. Kasama 66-Sat Sekigahama 67-Moss M. J(jshiyam. 68-69-Ted T. Inouye 711-Frank K asama

FRENCH CAJIIP Joined JACL 10 1949" • A san independent

French Camp Progressive Citizens group, Ihe mem­bers to join National JA­CL at this time. 49-50-Bob C. Takahasru 51-John T. Fujiki 52-Hiroshi Shinmot. 53-George Ogino 54-George Matsuoka 55-Harry Ota 56-George Komure 57-Lawrence Nakano 58-Fumio Kanemoto 59-Mats Murata 60-Tosh Hotta 61-Robert Ota 62-Tom Natsuhara 63-Fumio Nishida 54-Bob Tominago 65-Ted Itaya 56-Tak Hamamoto 67-George Y. Komuro 68-J'ohn Fujiki 69-Hiroshi Shinmoto 70-Mats Murata

FRESNO Pioneer Chapter

Organized May 5, 1923" · Organized as AmerI­

can Loyalty League, a title still retained by the chapter. 23-Dr. Thomas T. Yatabe

24-Fred Hirokawa 2S-James Hirokawa 26-Lillian Tomila 27-Bob Itanaga 28-Toshio Namba 29-30-Fred Yoshikawa 3I-Fred Hirasuna 32-Bob Itanaga 33-Tom Kanase 34-Yoshio Honda 35-Hiro Yamamisaka 36-Howard Nakamura 37-Tom Nakamura Bill T. Ishida

38-Fred Yoshikawa 39-40-Johnson Kebo 4 I-Dr. Joseph Sasaki 48-Dr. Thomas T . Yalabe Reactivated Feb, 1, 1947

Johnson Kebo (org.) 48-Fred Hirasuna 49-Seiichi Mikami 511-Mike Iwatsubo 51-Dr. George Sud a 58-Dr, Sumio Kubo, Jin Ishikawa

53-Jin Ishikawa 54-Seiichi Mikami 55-Hugo Kazato 56-Dr. Robert Yabuno 57-Dr. Sumio Kubo 58-Ben Nakamura 59-George Takaoka 611-James K. Kubota 61-Dr. Sh iro Ego 62-Dr. Frank Nishio 63-Dr. Chesler Oji 54-H1T0 Kusakai 65-Tony Takikawa 66-Ray Urushima 67-Jack Harada 68-Chiaki Takizawa 58-Robert Tsubota 711-Dr. Fred Kubota 71-lzumi Taniguchi

GARDENA VALLEY Organized Jan. 25, 1939

39-40-George T. Yamauchi

41-Fred H. Ikeguchi 42-James Yoshinobu Reactivated Sept. 25, 1946

Sam Minami (org.) 47-49-Paul Sbinoda 50-51-Henry Isbida 52-53-Ryo Komae 54-Yo Mlnami 55-Frank Kuida 56-Dr. J~hn Koyama 5~-Frank Kuida 58-58-Ronald Shiozaki 60-61-Toshiro Hiraide 62 -63-Leon Uyeda 64-Frances Yanai 65-George Chogyoji 66-67-Frod Ogasawan 66-Toshiro Hiraide 68-George Aoyagi

11TH BIENNIAL - Omaha JACT wh.ich elects officers tor two-years, held its 1970-71 installation dinner at Boys Town. Occasion also honored Issei pioneers. Bill Hosokaw3 t author of "Nisei: the Quiet Americans" and Denver Post associate editor, delivered lhe main address. In the photo (from leIt) are: seated-Pat Okura, Lily A.

Okura, Hosokawa, Gladys Hlrabayashl (2nd v.p.), Mrs. Mary Smith (cor. sec.), Mrs. Em Nakadoi, (lady at right IS not an officer); standing-Manuel Matsunami, Edward Ishii, Yukio Ando (t~eas.), Noriaki Okada (past pres.), MI\,suo Kawamoto (l st v.p.), Bob Na­kadoi and J . Walter Allen (pres.) An­do was presented the J ACL Silver Pin.

PlCific Citizen Supplement-S JACL Reference SectIon, Dec. 18-25, 1970

i8-Henry KaneaBe 47-48-Frank Mizusawa 48-Bill Okuda 50-Elden Kanegao 51-58-Hiloshi Nitta 53-54-Ken Uyesugi 55-58-Gcorge Kanno 57-58-Harry H, Matsukane

59-George !chien 511-Dr_ Fred Kobayashi 61-Henry Kanegae 6Z-James Yamasaki 63-Minoru Inadomi fi5-Mas Uyesugi 66-67 Ben Shimazu 68-Frank Nagamatsu 64-Roy H. Uno 69-Jaf\les Okazaki 7O-Jim Kanno

PARLIER

37-38-Mamaro Wakasu" 39-40-Howard Nomura 41-42-Dr, Newtoa Uyesugi

Re.cUvated AprU ID, 11" Kenzo Nakagawa~ or.,

46-Toshl Kuge 47-George Azumano 48-Makoto Iwasrula

Toshi Kuge, Mary Minamolo

49-No Offleer. 511-Hiram Hachly., Mary Minamoto

51-Mamaro Wakasull 52-Dr. Matthew Masuoka

53-John Hada, Mrs. Martha Osaki

54-Dr. Mitsuo Nakata 55-Nobi Sumida 5S-Shigeru Hongo 57-Nobi Sumida 58-59-Klmi Tambara 60-George Gokami 61-62-John Hada 63-Mrs. Emi Somekawl fi4-Akira Iwasaki 65-Dr. George Hara 56-Walter Fuchigami fi7-Dr. Albert Oyama 68-Mrs. Nobi Tsuboi 70-71-Helen Kawal!oe

GREATER PASADENA AREA

Organized 1969 70-Harry Kawahara

51-George Mio 58-Mas Narita 53-George Nakamura 54-Fred lkeguchi 55-56-01'. John Kashiwabara

67-Allan M. Hida 68-K. Henry Date 69-Kengo Teramu ... 70-Jim Mlyazaki

Or,anlzed 19S5 35-36-Akira Chiamorl 37-Byrd Kumataka 38-James Kozuki 39-Akira Chi.morl U-42-James Kozuld Reactivated Jan, 29, 1949 49-Byrd Kumalaka, Akira Chiamori

50-Kengo Osumi 51-Marcel Takata 52-Gerald M. Ogata 53-Kaz Komoto

/ fiD-Hiroshi R. Sumida 711-Dr. James Tsuiimw'a

GRESHAlIl­TROUTDALE

OrganIzed Mar, 11, 1950 50-51-Shio Uyetaka 52-Jack Ouchida 53-Mas Fuiimoto 54-Toshio Okino 55-Kazuo J(jnoshita 56-Henry T. Kato 57-Dr. Joe Onchi 58-Jack Ouchida 59-Kaz Tamura 60-Ed Honma 61-Kaz Kinoshita 68-Dr. Joe On chi 63-Tosh Okino 64-Henry T. Kato 65-Shigenari Nagae 66--Kazuo Tamura 67-Mas Fujimoto 68-Ed Fujii 69-Dr. Henry Mishima 711-Richard Nishimura

GILROY Orranuation Date

Unknown 42-Jack Izu Reactivated Feb, 1, 1954 54-Hiroshi Kunimura 55-Joe Obata 56-Jack Nakano 57-Tom Obata 58-Srug Yamane 59-Tak Shiba 60-61-Moose Kunimura 62-Manabe Hirasaki 63-Roy Uyeno 64-Robert Kishimura 65-Ray Yamagisru 66-Sam Yamanaka 67-01'. J(jyoshi Kajiko 68-Hiromi Nagareda 69-John Kado 7O-J oe Obata

HOLLYWOOD Orranaed Feb. 28, 1931

31-38-Henry Tsurutanl 33-50-Merged with Los Angeles

51-Noboru Ishitanl 52-53-Arthur Ito 54-Arthur Endo 55-Miwako Yanamoto 56-Danar Abe 57-Paul Kawakami 58-Hideo Izumo 59-60-Mike M. Suzuki 61-62-Fred Taomae 63-Mlldred Mlyahara 64-Mldori Watanabe 65-Yuki Kamayatsu 66-James Kasahara 67-Mrs. Muriel MerreU 58-69-Paul Crunn 70-Alan Kumamoto

IDAHO FALLS Soulheastern Idabo

1939-42) Organized May 17, 1940 40-Yukio Inouye 41-48-Mitsugi Kasai 43-44-Yukio Inouye 45-46-EIi Kobayashi 47-Sadao Morishita 48-Fred Ochi 49-Charles Hirai 50-Joe Nishioka 51-Kay Tokita 52-George H. Nukaya 53-Takeo Haga 54-Sam Yamasaki 55-George Tokita 56-Shoji Nukaya 57-Joe Nisbioka 58-Delo Harada 59-Bud I. Sakaguchi 60-61-Leo H. Hosoda 62-63-Sach Mikami 64-Sam Sakaguchi 65-Todd Ogawa 66-67-Haruo Yamasaki 68,-Sadao Morishita 69-70-Geo. Nukaya

llIlPERIAL V ALLEY Organized May 12, 1958

58 j 59- Harry T. Momita 6t)-Hatsuo Morita 61-62-George Kodama 63-lke Hatchimonji Dr. Hitoshi Ikeda

64-0scar K.odama 65-Larry Shimamoto 66-Shozo Yamashita 67-68-01'. Hitoshi Ikeda 69-Hatsuo Morita 7~Takanori Nimura

LIVINl.<l>'lUN-J>lt.Kl;J>U Organiza.tion Date.

Unknown 38-Roy M. Kishi Reactivated Jan, 22, 1948 48-49-David J(jrihara 50-Biyo Yoshino 51-Buichi Kajiwara 58-Tom Nakashima 53-Frank Suzuki 54--James Kirihara 55-George Yagi 56-Lester K. Yoshida 57-Frank Shoji 58-Fred M. Hashimoto 59-Roy Ok ahara 6O-Gene Hamaguchl 61-Tets Morimoto 68-Buddy T. Iwata 63-Kazuo Masuda 64-Frank Suzuki 65-Tom Nakashima 66-Walter Morimoto 67-Fred J(jshi 58-Fred Hasbimolo 69-Bob Morimoto 70-Robert Ohki

LONG BEACH HARBOR DISTRICT

Orcanized Oct_ 12, 1938 38-41-Frank T_ Isbii 4Z-James Hashimoto Rueth'aled Au,_ 12, 1947 47-Dr. Masao Takeshita 48-Fred H lkeguchi 49-Jobn Moroaka 50-Fred H, Ikeguchl

61-Arthur Noda 68-Frank Sugiyama 53-64-Susumu C,

Iwasaki 64-Richard HOOda 66-65-Fred Mlyake 66-Charles Yata 67-Frank Hayasru 68-Dianne Shimizu 69-70-Charles Yata

lI1ARYSVlLLE Organized July 18, 1935" as Yuba, Sutter, Butte,

Colusa · Originally organized

a s American Loyalty League in 1920, the ear­lier records are missing. 35-37-Dr. Charles M.

Ishizu, Kle Maruyama 38-Harry Fukushima 39-48-Frank Nakamura Reactivated as 'Marysville 46-Frank F. Nakamura 47-Sam Kurihara 48-49-Frank F. Nakamura

50-51-Akiji Yoshimura 52-Masanobu Oji 53-54-Frank N. Okimoto 55-Dan F. Nisbita 58-George H. Inouye 57-George Nakao 58-George Okamoto 59-Bill Tsuji 60-Dr. Yutaka Toyoda 61-Shurei Matsumoto 68-Terry Manji 63-Roger Tokunaga 64-Robert Kodama 65-Arthur Oji 68-George Yoshimoto 67-Clark Tokunaga 68-Fred Matsui 59-Ray Fukui 711-Tosb Sano 71-Harry Fukurnitsu

MID-COLUMBIA OrganIzed 1931

Hood River JACL-1931-35 31-George Kinoshita 32-Kumeo Yoshinar! 33-Kazuo Kanemasu 34-Min Yasui 35-Kumeo Yoshinarl 36-37-Kazuo Kanemasu 38-George J(jnoshita 39-40-Ml ts Takasumi 41-Mark Sato 42-Kumeo Yoshinari Reactivated lIlay 19, 1946 46-47-Mamoru Noji 48-Masami Asai 49-Ray T. Yasui 50-Sho Endow, Jr. 51-Taro Asai 52-Setsu Shitara 53-Koe Nishimoto 54-Ray Sato 55-Bob Kageyarna 56-Mamoru Kiyokawa 57-George Nakamura 58-Noboru Hamada 59-Clifford Nakamura 60-Sho Endow, Jr, 61-Mlts Takasumi 68-Taro Asai 63-Ray Sa to 64-Min Asai 65-George Tamura 66-George Nakamura 67-Homer Akiyama 68-01'. Saburo Akiyama 69-Koe Nishimoto 70-Tom Sumoge

MILE-ID Organized 1938'

· Organized on an inde­pendent basis, the Denver J ACL became part of the National JACL in 1944.

39-Shimpei Sakaguchi 40-Charles Suyeishi

Reaotivaled 10 19H 44-Gcorge S. Kashiwagi 45-Taki Domoto, Jr. 46-Dr. Takasru Mayeda 47-George Masunaga 48-George Ohashi, Bess

(Matsuda) Shiyomura 49-50-Toshio Ando 51-Y. Tak Terasaki 52-Roy H. Mayeda 53-John T. Noguchi 54-Sam Y. Matsumoto 55-Harry H. Sakata 56-J ohn Sakayama 57-Leonard Uchida 58-J ohn Masunaga 59-Robert Y. Uyeda 60-0ski Taniwaki 61-Yutaka Terasaki 62-Mike Tashiro 63-Bill Kuroki 64-Dave Furukawa 65-Don Tanabe 66-Robert Horiuchi,

Henry Tobo 67-Sam Owada 68-Harry Harada 69-70-Dr. Koji Kanai

JlULWAUKEE Or,ani •• d JlJay 11, 1945

Henry Sakemi (org.) 46-Mac Kaneko,

Lynn Wells 47-Julius Fuiihira 48-Frank C. Okada 49-50-Kazumi Oura 51-Charles Matsumoto 58-Nami Shio 53-Harry Sh100zaki 54-Takio Kataoka 55-Helen Inai S~im Momoi 57-Walter Wong 5S-Satoshi Nakahira 59-Albert Popp 60-Roy Mukai 61-Dennis Makiya 62-Ronald Minami 63-Roy !>!ukal 64-Douglas Day 65-66-Sal Nakahira

MONTEREY PENINSULA

Organized Jan. 25, 1932 32-Hisashi Arie 33-Sachi Sugano 34-Hal Higashi 35-Bob Sakamoto 36-Fuiisada Inada, Kaz Oka

37-Hal Higashi 38-Masato Suyama 39-Chester Ogi 40-41-James Tabata 42-Kaz Oka 45-47-James Tabat. 48-J(jyoshi Nobusadl 49-Henry Tanaka 50-Mlckey Ichiuji 51-James Tabata 52-Kenneth H. Sato 53-George T. Esaki 54-Harry Menda 55-George T. Esaki 56-George Kodama 57-Hosbito Miyamoto 58-Barton T. Yosbida 59-Akio Sugimoto 50-Paul Ichiuji 61-Frank Tanaka 62-Mas Yokogawa 63-Dr_ Clifford Nakajima

64-65-Mike Sanda 66-George Uyeda 67-Dr. John Isbizuka 6S-Kei Nakamura 69-Dr. Takasru Hattori 711-George Tanaka

MT_ OLYMPUS Organized Dec, %7, UU

Frank T. Tashima (or,,) 44-45-Srugeki Usbio 48-George Fujii 47-Tom Matsumori 48-George Fujii 49-Min Matsumori 50-Helen Shimizu 51-Mits Hoki 52-Jim Usruo 53-George FuJII 54-James Hirabayashl 55-Mas Namba 56-Ida Tateoka 57-George Tamura 58-59-Lou Nakagawl 60-Ken Tamura, Mrs. J(jyo Matsumol'i, Mrs. Yuki Namba

61-62-Bob Mukai 63-64-Yukus Inouye 65-Kenneth Hisatake 66-67-Frank Yoshimura 68-Shigeru Motold 69-70-Ken NocIzu

NEW YORK Organized June 16, 19U

44-AI Funabasru 46-Yur100 Takayosbi 47-48-Tom Hayashi 49-511-Aki Hayasru 51-Frank Okazaki 52-53-Woodrow Asai 54-5S-Sam Kai 57-William K. Sakayama

58-Kenii Nogaki 59-60-George Kyotow 61-63-George Kurahara 63-Marion Glaeser 64-67-Jack Ozawa 68-Moonray Koiima 69-711-Yoshi T. 1mai '

NO_ SAN DIEGO COUNTY

Organized Au,_ %t, 1961 62-01'. James :Kawahara 63-64-George Yasukocbi 65 -66-Tom Sonoda 67-G8-George Nagata 69-70-Bob Nakano

OAKLAND Organized June 7, 1934

34-Dr. Chitoshi Yanaga 35-37-Randolph M. Sakada

38-Kay Hirao 39-Ke1lY K. Yamada 40-Frank Tsukamoto, Tad Hirota

41-48-Kay Hirao • Reactivated Aur_ 18, 194& 47-53-Merged with East-

bay JACL 53-Takeo Tachiki 54-Arata Akahoshi 55-Paul Nomura 56-James Tsurumote 57-Asa Fujie 58-Mrs. Molly J(jlajim~ 59-Marie Sato 60-Ken Matsumoto 61-Roy R. Endo 62-63-Ted T. Mayeda 64-Tony Yokomizo 65-Dr. fkuya Kurita 66-Shizuo Tanaka 67-68-Dr. Yukio Kawamura

68-Paul Yamamoto 711-Mary A. Takagi

54-Bill Tsuji . 55-Ronald K. Ola 56-Ralph T. Kimolo 57-Harry T. Kubo 58-Bill Watamura 59-J ollp Kashiki 60-Ralph T. Kimoto 61-Kengo Osumi 62-63-Robert I, Okamura

fi4-James N. Kozuld 6i!-BW Tsuji 68-Tom Takata 67-Harry Kubo 68-Tad Kanemoto 69-James Kozuki 711-Robert Okamura 7l-Harry Kubo

PASADENA Jo1oed JACL 19(1"

'It was first organized in 1938 as an independent Nisei Civic League, then affiliated with the JACL. 4~-42-Nobu Kawai Reactivated Apr, 3, 1948 48-Nobu Kawai 49-Kei Mikuriya 50-51-Dr. Tom T. Omori 58-Ken Dyo 53-Jiro Oishi 54-55-Tom T. Ito 56-57-Harris Ozawa 58-59-Dr. Ken Yamagucru

60-Tom T. Ito 61-Mack Yamaguchi 62-Eiko Matsui 63-54-Kim! Fukutakl 65-66-Mary Yusa 67-6S-Mrs. Akiko Abe 69-Kimi Fukutaki

PHILADELPHIA Orranized Ocl. 12, 19U 47-4~ack Ozawa 50-Mariko Ishlguro 51-Noboru Kobayashi, Naomi Nakano

52-Gary Oye 53-lien Ohama 54-Dr. Tom Tamakl 55-William Marutanl 56-8. Sim Endo 57-Warren H. Watanabe 5S-Mn, Louise S, Maebara

59-Hirosru Uyehara 60-Dr_ Stanley Nagahashl

61-AUen Okamoto 68-Kaz Horita 63-Toshlo Kanlm. 64-Roy J(jta 66-Herbert Horikawa 56-N. Richard Horikawa 67-Howard Okamoto 68-Mas Miyazaki 68-Albert B. Ikeda 7O,K. Dave Yoshioka

PLACER COUNTY PIoneer Chapler

Or,aDlud Mal', 19Z' 28-29-Tom Yego 30-31-Kay Takemoto 32-Sam Sunada 33-Kay Takemoto 34-Tom Yego 35-Louls Oki 36-Tom Matsumoto 37-Cosma Sakamoto 38-u Hike" Mauyuki

Yego 39-Bunny Naka,awa 40-Louis Oki 4l-George Sakamoto 42-45-Kay Takemoto 46-Jett K. Asazawa ~7-Tom Matsumoto, . Roy Takemoto 48-Kay Takemoto 49-Howard Nakae 5O-James Makimoto 51-Frank Hironaka 58-Homer Takahashi 53-Tadasru Yego 54-Koichi Uyeno 55-Wilson Makabe 58-George !tow 57-Hugo Nishimoto 58-George Hirakawa 59-Dr_ Kay Kasruwabara

60-Aster Kondo 61-Ellen Kubo 62-Kunio Okusu 63-Harry Kawabala 64-Jack Shinkawa 65-Dick Nishimura 58-Minoru Kakiuchi 67-Tom Takahashi 611-Herbert Tokutomi 69-Nobuya Nimura 70-71-Rusty Uratsu

POCATELLO Orranued 1941

4l-George Shiozawa 42-43-Paul Okamura 44-N6vo Kato 45-Tom Morimoto 46-Hero Shiosaki 47-Harvey Yamashita, Sam Yokota

OMAHA 48-Geor,e Shiozawa OrKanlted June U, lin 49-Paul Okamura,

47-49-K. Patrick Okura Masa Tsukamolo 50-Robert Nakadoi 50-Masa Tsukamoto 51-Cecil J. Isbii 51-Bill Yaden 52-53-Jack T. Tamal 52-George Sato 54-55-Frank Tamal 53-54-Ronnie Yokola 56-57-Manuel 55-58-Wm. T. Yamauchi Matsunami 57-58-Novo Kato

58-58-Kazuo Ikebasu 59-6O-Hero Shiozawa 60-63-Mike Watanabe 61-George Shiozawa 64-65-Mrs. Em Nakadol 63-Joe Sato 66-7l1-Noriaki Okada 64-Kazuo Endow 71-78-Waller J. Allen 85-Geor,e Sumida

68-Masa Tsukamoto ORANGE COUNTY 87-Mrs, K. Salo

On:anized Oct. ZI,lU4 fi8-Bob Endo 34-35-Frank Takena,. 69-70-Mlke Abe 36-J(jyoshi Hiluru 37-Hatsumi Yamada PORTLAND 38-Leonard Miyawald Pioneer Chapter 39-Stephen Tamura Orranlzed September ltU 4l1-H.rry Ogawa 28-Charles Yoshii 41-Y.,.hlki Yoshida 29-30-Dr. K. Kayama 48-Henry Kanegae 31-34-Roy Yokota ReaeUvaIed JaL 11, lit, 3~6-HiIo Okada

PROGRESSIVE WESTSIDE

Or,anlzed Mal' 17, 1941 A. Southwesl L,A,

48-49-Dr. Roy Nishikawa

50-5J-Tut Yata 58-DickH Fujioka 53-Mack Hamagucru 54-Hisashi Horita 55-Dr. Toru lura 56-Roy Iketani 57-Kango Kunitsugu 58-Sam Hirasawa 59-Joe Yasaki 611-Thomas Shimazu 51-Mark J(jgucru 6Z-John Ankney 63-65-Mas Shimatsu

Chapter Renamed 198' 66-Roy Fuiino, Jim K()zen

67-Rodger Kame 68-Dr. Franklin Minami 69-70-Roger Shimizu

PUYALLUP VALLEY Orranized Feb, 19S1

31-38-James M. Yamamoto

33-34-Daiichl Yoshioka 35-36-Toru Kuramoto 37-38-Dan Sakahara

Howard Sakura (Etnvle)

39-4O-Mas Nakamichl 41-42-Letty S. Sasaki Reactivated Feb, 19, 191. 48-49-Kaz Yamane 50-Art Yamada 51-Tom Takemura 52-Hiroshi Sakahara 53-John Sasaki 54-Robert Mizukami 55-Dr, Kay Toda 56-Yosh Kawabala 57-Thomas Takemura 58-Dr. John Kanda 59-Robert Mizukaml 60-Dr. Sam Uchiyama 61-Tosruo T.uboi 62-Kaz Yamane 5S-George Iwakirl 64-Joe Kosai 55-Frank H. KomotG 56-George Murakami 67-Frank Mizukaml 68-69-Yosruo Kosai 70-Yoshlhiko Tanat>.

REEDLEY OrranUed Jwoe I, 1111

35-George Ikula 36-Robert Okamura 38-Charies Iwasaki 39-4!1-Seyicru J(jyomotG 41-Keiji Kllahara 42-George I/rula ReacUvated Sept. 15, 180 48-Masaru Abe 48-Marshall Hiroae 5O-Charies Iwasaki 51-Mas SakamotG 5Z-Jack Shimono 53-Dr_ Aldra Tajlrl 54-Masaru Abe 55-Charles Iwasaki 56-Dr_ James Ikomi,. 57-Tak Naito 58-Ed Yano 59-Frank Kimura 60-J(jyosbi Kawamot. 61-Toru lkeda 68-Kei J(jlahara 63-Henry Hosaka 54-Bill Yamada 55-William Wake 68-George Klyomole 67-George Ikomiya 68-George Katruld 69-Harry Iwanaga 7O-George Hosaka 71-Dr. Kanii Asami

RENO OrranUed March 11, 110 48-Mas Baba 48-Fred Yamagiohl 5O-George Oshima 51-Oscar Fujii 52-Fred Aoyama 53-Oscar Fujii 54-55-Fred Aoyallla 58-Henry Hattori 57-Ida Fukui 58-58-Bud Fuili 6B-Mrs. Hana Aoyama 51-Mrs. Yoshie Fujii 62-Mr •. Eunice Oshima 83-Robert Debold 64-Mas Baba 65-Fred Aoyama 68-Tom Oki 67-Mrs. Joyce Chlkami 68-William R. Spahr 68-Kaz Fuiimoto 70-Dr, Eugene Ch""

REXBURG Yellow.lono JACI-

1941-5' 41-Fujl Hildda 42-J(jyoshl Sakola ~3-Michio Yamagata 44-Kiyoshl Sakota 45-Stomie Hanami 46-Haruo Yamasaki 47-Thomas M, Hanami 48-48-Hiroshi Mlyuald 50-KlyO!b1 Sakota 51-Jack K . Matauura 52-Haruo Yamuakl 53-Masayoshl Fujlmot. 54-Haruo Yamaaald 55-J(jyoshl Sakota 58-Fuil Hikida 57-Jobn Sakota 58-Tommy Miyasaki 59-Haruo Yamaaald 60-61-Kazuo Hikida 68-Klyoshl Sakola 83-Fuii Hikida, Haruo Yamasaki

84-Kazuo Hildda 85-Hlroohl Miyuald 68-Kazuo Sakata 67-Hit Miyaaald 68-Kazuo Satota 69-70-Tom Miyuaid

CoDl" .......

'-'aclflc Cltlzan Supplement JACL Reference Section, Dec. 18-25, 1970

National Officers PRESIDENT

1928.3D-C1aranee T. Aral, 27 (Seattle)· b Jun 10, 1901 : d Aug 12, 1963

1930-32-Dr. George Y. Takeyama, 36 (Los Angeles)· 1932.34-Dr. Terry T. Hayasbi, 40 (San Francisco)· 1934.36-Dr. Thomas T. Yatabe, 37 (Fresno) 1936.36-Jimmie Y. Sakamoto, 33 (Seattie)

b Mar 22, 1903, d Dec 3, 1955 1938.40--Walter T. Tsukamoto, 34 (Sacramento)

b 1904; d Jan 20, 1961 1940-46-Saburo lGdo, 38 (San Francisco) 194&.50--Hito Okada, 39 (Salt Lake City) 1950.5:t-Dr. Randolpb M. Sakada, 38 (Chicago)

b Nov 8, 1912; d Jun 4, 1955 1952.56-George J. Inagaki, 38 (Venice-Culver) 1956-58-Dr. Roy M. Nishikawa, 38 (Southwest L .A.) 1958-60--Shigeo Wakamalsu, 44 (Chicago) 19&O.6:t-Frank F. Chuman, 43 (Downtown L.A.) 1982-64-K. P atrick Okura, 49 (Omaha) 1964-66-Kumeo A. Yoshinari, 53 (Chicago) 1966-7O-Jerry J. Enomoto, 40 (Sacramento) 1970-7:t-Raymond S. Uno, 39 (Salt Lake) • As convention chairman ot National Convention held in their respective cities, they were honored as national president tor the subsequent bienruum.

PRESIDENT-ELECT

1970-72-Hen17 Tanaka (Cleveland)

VIOE-PRESIDENT (General OperaUons)

1970-7:t-Mlke M. Suruki (Sacramento)

VIOE-PRESIDENT (Public Allalrs)

1970-7:t-Kaz Horita (PhiiadelpbJa)

VIOE-PRESIDENT (Research " Servloe),

1970-72-James Murakami (Sonoma County)

TREASURER

1932.38--8usumu Togasaki (San Francisco) 1938-46-Hito Okada (Portland) 1946-48-Kay T . Terashima (Salt Lake City) 1948-50--William Enomoto (San Mateo) 1950-56-Dr. Roy M. Nishikawa (Los Angeles) 1950-60--Akira Hayashi (New York)

b 1913 ; d Aug 16, 1941 1960-84-Kumeo A, Yoshinari (CbJcago) 1964.70--Yone Satoda (San Francisco) 1970-72-Altred Hatate (Downtown L ,A,)

1000 CLUB CHAIRMAN

1950-52-George J. Inagaki (Los Angeles) 1952.54-Harold J. Gordon (Cbicago) 1954-56-Shigeo Wakamatsu (Chicago) 1956-58-Kenji Tashiro (Tulare County) 1958-6O--William M. Matsumoto (Sacramento), 1960-62-Frank H, Hattori (Seattle) 1962-64-William M. Matsumoto (Sacramento) 1964-6&-.100 Kadowaki (Cleveland) 1966-70--Dr. Frank F . Sakamoto (CbJcago) 1970-7:t-Tad HIrota (Berkeley)

LEGAL COUNSEL

1946-53-Saburo lGdo (Los Angeles) 1954-60--Frank F. Chuman (Loa Angeles) 1960-6:t-Thomas T. HayasbJ (New York) 1962- 70--William M. Marutani (PbiladelpbJa) 1970- -Robert Takasugi (East L ,A.)

PAOIFIC CITIZEN BOARD CHAIRMAN

1968-66-Roy Uno (Orange County) 1969-70--Kango Kwtltsugu (Venice-Culver) 1970-72-Kay Nakagirl (San Fernando Valley)'

• • • FIRST VICE· PRESIDENT

1934-38-(Distrlct Governors were all national vice-presiden"'.) •

1938-46-Ken Matsumoto (Los Angeles) 1946-48-George J . Inagakl (Los Angeles) 1948·50--Henry Tani (St. Louis)

b Dec 4, 1914. d Feb 21. 1965 1950-5:t-Frank F. Chuman (Los Angeles) 1952-54-Thomas T. Hayashi (New York) 1954-56-Tom M. Yego (Placer County)

, b May 23 , 1908; d Feb 8, 1956 1956-58-5higeo Wakamatsu (Chicago) 1958-60--Akiii Yoshimura (Marysville) 1960-8:t-K. Patrick Okura (Omaha) 1962·66-Jerry J. Enomoto (San Franclsco) 1956-68-Tom Shim.saki (Tulare County) 1968-70--Henry Kanegae (Orange County)

SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT

1948 -M ... o W. Sa tow (Milwaukee). Resigned Mar. 31 , 1946, to accept National JACL staJf position,

1946-48-Dr. Randolph M. Sakada (Chicago) b Nov 8, 1912; d Jun 4, 1955

1948-50--Frank F. Chum an (Los Angeles) 1950-52-Thomas T. Hayashi (New York) 1952-54-K. Patrick Okura (Omaha) 1954-56-Kenji TashiIo (Tulare County) 1956-56-Jack Noda (Cortez) 1958-60--Toru Sakahara (SeatUe) 1960-6:t-George Sugai (Snake River) 1962-66-Takeshi Kubota, (Seattle) 1966-68-Dr. David M. Miura (Long Beach) 1968-70--Kaz Horita (PhJladelphia)

THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT

1946-48-Willlam K. Yamauchi (PocateJlo) 1948-50--Tbomas T, Hayashi (New York) 1950-5:t-K. Patrick Okura (Omaha) 1952-54-Bob C. Takahashi (French Camp) 1954-56-Yutaka Terasaki (Denver) 1956-58-Harry I , Takagi (Twin Cities) 1958-60--George Sugai (Snake River) 1960-62-WlIliam M. Matsumoto (Sacramento) 1962-64-Willlam M. Marutani (Philadelphia) 1964-66-Rupert Hachiya (Salt Lake) 1966-68-Henry Kanegae (Orange County) 1968-70--Dr. John Kanda (Puyallup Valley)

SECRETARY TO BOARD·

1934-36-Saburo Kldo (San Francisco) -Ass\. : John Maeno, John S. Ando (Los

Angeles) 19S6-38-Walter T. Tsukamoto (Sacramento)

-Ass!. : Masao W. Satow (Los Angele.) I038-4O-Ken Ulsuncimiya (Santa Maria Valley)

b 1910; d Oct 9. 1967 1940-42-J.mes Sugioka (San Benito County) 1946-48-Dr. Takashl Mayeda (Denver) 1948-50--Mal'l Sabusawa (ChIcago)' 1950-52-Ina Sugihara (New York) 1952-54-Mrs. Alice F. Kasal (Salt Lake City) 1954-56-William Y. Mimbu (Seattle) 19S6-60--Mrs. Lily A. Okura (Omaha) 1860-62-Jerry J. Enomoto (San Francisco) 1962-64-Dr. David M. Miura (Long Beach) 1964-66-M.saaki Hironaka (San Diego) 1965-68-Dr. S. Tom Taketa (San Jose) 1968-70--Kay Nakagiri (San Fernando Valley)

• Orli\nally called executive secretary betore this was redesigned as "secretary to board" in 1946.

YOUTH COMllDSSIONRR

19S5-68-Kay Nakagiri (San Fernando Valley) ID58-70--Mike M. Suruki (Sacramento)

JR. JACL CHAIRMAN·

1966-68-Russell W. Obana (San Francisco) 1968-70--Patricla Dobzen (Los Angeles)

• Elfective · ... ith the 1970-72 biennium, this pos­Ition has been replaced by the presence ot District Youth Council chainnen. the current list appearing on Paie .. of this Supplement.-Ed.

JACE Cliapier Presidents" CODt'4 from Pare •

RIVERSIDE Organi .. d May 29, 1967

67-Wm. Takano 68-Dr. Gen Ogata 69-Mas Koketsu Leo Asaoka

SAORA~IENTO Org.ni.ed 1922"

·Originally organized in 1922 as American Loy­alty League. 22-24-Walter T. Tsukamoto

24-31-lnactive Chartered Oct. 31 , 1931

31-36-Walter T. Tsukamoto

37-Dr. Jiro Muramoto 38-Henry Takela 39-Edward lGtazuml 40-Dr. George

Takahashi 41-42-Dr. Goro

Muramoto Reactivated Aug. 10, 1947

Henry Taketa (org,) 48-Dr. Yoshizo Harada,

Mitsuru Nishio 49-Mitsuru NisbJo 50--Miss Kiyo Sato 51-William M. Matsumoto

52-Ginji Mizutanl 53-George Tambara 54-Toko Fujii 55-Dean T. Itano 56-Percy Masaki 57-Mamoru Sakuma 58-Katsuro Murakami 59-ruchard Matsumoto 60-61-Tak Tsujita 62-Frank Hiyama 63-Ralph Nishiml 64-Tom Sato 65-Kinya Noguchi 66-Chas. Kobayashi 67-68-Tom Fujimoto 69-Robert Matsui 70--Carnegie Ouye

ST. LOmS Organized Aug. 17, 1946 46-Sam Nakano 47-48-Henry Tani 49-5O-J oseph Tanaka 51-Edward Koyama 52-Dr. Altred Morioka 53-George K. Haseg~wa 54-Harry H. Hayashi 55-Rose Ogino 56-Richard T. Henrnl 57-Dan Sakahara 56-Kiicbi Hiramoto 59-Dr. Altred Morioka 60-Dr. Henry M. Ema 61-George K. Hasegawa 62-Mrs. Lois Miyasaka 63·64-Dr. Jackson Eto 65-Dr. George Uchiyama

66-Lee Durham 67-George Hasegawa 68-Roger Miyasaka 69-Dr. John Hara 70--David Shimamoto

SALINAS VALLEY Organization Dal<!

Unknown 32-Harry Kila 33-Tom Fujino 34-Henry Shigemasa 35-John Urabe 36-Harry Kita 37-Takeo Yuki 38r-Kenzo Yoshida 39-40-Harry ShlracbJ 41-42-Henry Tanda Reactivated May 17, 1946 46-47-James Abe 48-Henry Tanabe 49-50--Roy Sakasegawa 51-5:t-Tom Miyanaga 53-54-J ohn Terakawa 55-5&-.1ames Tanda 57-Kenneth Sato 58-Henry Tanda 59-60--lGyo Hirano 61-62-Harvey Kitamura 63-Tom Miyanaga 64-65-Ted Ikemoto 66-67-Bob Yamamoto 68-69-Henry Hibino 70--Shlro Higashi

SALT LAKE CITY Organized Mar. 8, 1935

Miye Asahina (org.) 35-Joe G. Masaoka 36-Joe Kurumada 37-William T. YamaucbJ 38-40-Mike M. Masaoka 41-5higeki Ushio 42-43-Dr. Jun

Kurumada 44-Isamu Aold 45-Kay Terashima 46-Mrs. Alice Kasal 47-Tom Hoshiyama 48-Dr. Jun Kurumada 49-George Sakashila 50-51-George Mochizuki 52-Masami Yana 53-Dr. Shig Matsukawa 54-56-Rupert Hachiya 57-59-lchiro Doi 60--Henry Kasai 61-George Yoshimoto 62-63"":Tats Misaka 64-65-Raymond Uno 66-Tubber Okuda 67-Toshiyuki Kano 68-lsamu Walanuki 69-70--George lGmura

SAN BENITO COUNTY Organized June 22, 1935·

-This chapter is the OD­Iy West Coast Chapter which mainlained its ac­tive status. despite eva­cuation, through the war years.

35-37-James Sugioka 38--George Nishita 39-James Sugioka 40--Richard Nishimoto 41-46-Henry Omoto 47-Richard Nishimolo 48-Takeichl Kadani 49-lsaac Shingu 50--Kay Kamimoto 51-George Nishita 52-Tom Shimonishi 53-Glenn Kowaki 54-5ho Nakamoto 55-J oe Shing.i 56-Frank Nishila 57-John Teshima 58--Sam Shiotsuka 59-Kay Yamaoka 60--Dennis Nishita 61-5am I. Shingal 62-Tony Yamaoka 63-Herbert Teshima 64-Tsutae Kamimoto 65-Akiji Yamagishi 66-Ryo Terasaki 67-Kenneth Teshima 68-Charles A. Booh 69-George InokucbJ 70--Ben Yamaoka

SAN DIEGO Organized Aug. 13, 1933 Hanako Moriyama (org,) 33-George Obayashi 34-Frank Otsuka 35-George ObayasbJ 36·37-George OhasbJ 38-Isamu Fujita 39-George Obayashi 40--1samu Fujita 41-Fred Katsumata 4:t-Frank H. Otsuka

ReactIvated Oct. 1946 47-Dr. George Hara, Masami Honda

48-Min Sakamoto 49-50--Dr. George Hara 51-Masami Honda 5:t-Moto Asakawa 53-Paul Hoshi 54-Hioml Nakamura 55-George Kodama 56-Dr. Tad Imoto 57-Bert Tanaka 58-Moto Asakawa ~ 59-George Muto i· 60-Hedi TakesbJta 61-Jack Matsueda 62-Harry KawamotG 63-Bruce Asakawa 64-J oe Miyoshi 65-Tom Yanagihara 66-Abe Mukai 67-Mas Hironaka 68-Isao Horiye , 69-Tom Uda 70--Don Estes 7l-Isao Horiye

SAN FERNANDO VALLEY

Organization Dal<! Unknown

42-Tom Imai Reactivated Sept. 24, 1946 46-Tom Imai 47-Fred Muto 48-53-lnacUve 54-55-Tom Endow 56-Gene Kono 57·56-Kay Nakagiri 59·60--Sam 1. Uyehara 61-Katsumi Arimoto 62-Tak Nakae 63-Harry Otsuki 64-65-Mrs. Mabel Taklmoto

88-l17-JohD KanuD 88-Robert MorigucbJ 69-7O-John Ball 7l-Jobn Nishizaka

SAN FRANCISCO Pioneer Chapter Organised 1928

28-29-5aburo lGdo 30--Henry Takabashl 31-George Togasaki 32-5aburo Kido 33-Henry Takahashi 34-Dr. T. T. Hayashi 35-Dr. Carl Hirota 36-Dr. Kahn Uyeyama 37-Tamotsu Murayama, Mikio Fujimoto

38-39-5ablfro lGdo 40-41-Henry T. Uyeda 42-David Tatsuno, Henry Tani

Reactivated May 11, 1845 Roy Takagi (org,)

45-David Tatsuno 46-Yoshiaki Moriwaki, Dr, Tokuji Hedani

47-Dr. Yosbiye Togasaki, Yukio Wada

48-Yukio Wada 49-Takehiko YoshihasbJ 50--Victor Abe 51-Yasuo W. Abiko 52-Fred Y. Hoshiyama 53-Dr. Shigeru R. Horio, Kei Horl

54-55-J erry Enomoto 56-Hatsuro Aizawa 57-56-Jack Kusaba 59-5leve Doi 60-61-John Yasumoto 62-63-Tad Ono 64-65-Eddie MorigucbJ 66-Don Negi 67-66-Mrs. Yo Hironaka 69-Wesley Dol 70--Fred Abe 71-Geo Yamasaki Jr.

SAN GABRIEL V ALLEY Organi.ed Apr. 28, 1933 Sbizuko Shtrane (org,)

33-34-Frank T. Tanaka 36-Dave Nitake 37-James Katayama 38-39-Masaru Kawashima

40--Shlgeru Hashimoto Henry Kuwabara

41-George Imai 42-Henry Kuwabara Reactivated Apr. 2, 196? 67-Dave Ito 68-Frank Tanaka 69-70--David Ito 7l-Deni Uejima

SAN JOSE Organized 1923"

·First organized In 1923 as the American Loyalty League, Its sub­sequent records are miss .. ing. The name was changed to J ACL in 1930 and when it was reacti .. valed in 1945, it was merged with the Santa Clara County United CiU­tens League until 1954.

23-Kay Nishida 24-31-Records Missing 32-Harry Takeda 33-36-Records Missing 37-5hig Masunaga 38-Phil Matsumura 39-Wayne M. Kanemolo 40--Henry Mitarai 41-Roy Ozawa 42-5hlg Masunaga Reactivated June 3, 1945 as part or Santa Clara

County UCL 55-57-Phil Matsumura 58-Harry Ishigaki 59·60--Nonnan Mineta 61-Elichi Sakauye 62-63-Dr. Tom Taketa 64-65-Henry Uyeda 66-68-Karl lGnaga 69-70-James N. Ono 7l-Richard K. Tanaka

SAN LmS OBISPO Organ bed ~Jarch 1931

31-53-Ernest K. Iwasaki 34-Mrs. Kofujl Fukunaga

35-36-37-Ben Fujlwaid 38--Sam Oda 39-4O-George Horiuchi 41-42-Karl Taku Reaotlvated Aiii'. 22, 19(6

46-Karl Talru 47-Joe H. Kamlbuka, Pat Nagano

46-Hilo Fuchiwaki 49-Masaji Eto 50--Karl Taku 51-Pat Nagano 52-Kazuo Ikeda 53-Haruo Hayashi 54-5aburo Ikeda 55-George Nagano 56-Seirin Ikeda 57-Mitsuo Sanbonmatsu

58-Akio HayasbJ 59-Ben Dohi 60--Ken lGtasako 61-5kip T, Sato 6:t-Dr. David Tsukamoto 63-Ken Kobara 64-5lone Saruwatarl 65-Hilo Fuchiwaki 66-67-Ben Fuchiwaki 68-5hig Kawaguchi 69-George K. lkenoyama

70--Robert Fukuhara

SAN LmS VALLEY Organised Jan. 27, 19(9

49-Roy Y. Inouye 50--Francis Wakasug! 51-Roy Y. Inouye 52-5ojiro Yoritomo 53-Roy Y. Inouye 54-Frank Uyemura 55-Shirow Enomoto 56-George Hisbinuma 57-Roy Fujii 58-Charles Hayashida 59-George Katsumoto 60--Fred Hayashida 61-James Kunugi 62-Harry Sumida 63-Nobe Ashida 64-Kay Shioshita 65-Den Ono 66-Morris Tanaka 67-Mrs. Roy Inouye 68-Clarence Yoshida 69-70--Roy Inouye

SAN MATEO COUNTY Or&,anization Date

Unknown 35-Saiki Muneno 36-37-Frank Kawai 36-Joe Yamada 39-Hirosuke Inouye 40--Dr. George Takahashi

41-Fred Ochi 42-Dr. George

Takahashi Reactivated Oct Z%, 1948 47-Ken Kalo, Hlrosuke Inouye

48-Howard Imada 49-Hiroji Kariy'l 50--Kaz Kunitani 51-Dick Arimoto 52-Robert Sugisbita 53-Dr. Andrew Yoshiwara

54-Howard 1mada 55-William Takahashi 56-57 Saiki Yamaguchi 58-Tom Marutani 59-60--Haruo IsbJrnaru 61-lGyoshi Ota 62-Wilson Makabe 63-Jake K. Oiwa 64-Haruo Ishimaru 65-Mrs. Irene Ikeda 66-67-Hy Tsukamoto 68-69 Dr. Mitch Wakasa 70--Tom Hisata

SANGER-DEL REY Organized ~Jar. 17, 1950

50-51-Robert Kanagawa 52-Tom Nakamura 53-Tom Nagamatsu 54-George Nishimura 55-Johnson Kebo 5&-.1 ohnson Shimizu 57-Klichi Tange 58-Larry Hikiji 59-Peter Hasegawa 60--Benny Matsunaga 61-Kelly 1sbimoto 62-Masami Arila 63-Hugo Ogawa 64-Kazuo Komoto 65-Robert Kanagawa 66-Tom Nakamura 67-George Nishimura 69-Klichi Tange 70--Larry Hikiji 7l-Peter Hasegawa

SANTA BARBARA Organized January 1930

30--Taki Asakura 31-Cora Asakura

DISTRICT GOVERNORS PACIFIO NORTHWEST

tJo~' 1?'w:!d~S:,~~~t sC:pu~c~~ U;93\~ ' lra~:~~e~~ft~::d Dec. 1. 1946.

t~~:~ ::rt&~~~~l 1935-36-Tom Iserl 19S3.54-Dr. Mathew Masuoka 1937 -Roy Nishimura 19S5-S7-Dr. Kenjl Yamada 1938-4G-Mamaro Wakasuc1 1951-59-Henry T. Kato 1941-42-Tom lserl IOS9-61-George Azumano 1947-4S-Ceorge Minat.o 1961-63-Toru Sakahara

Chas. Shlmomura )963~~Dr. John Kanda 1949-~Kaz Yamane 1965~1-EmI Somekawa

Roy Nlshlmura 1961-69-Henry T. Kato Ku Yamane 1969-'l1-Takesh1 Kubota

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA - WESTERN NEVADA

for~(~'WI~~7tc~r~~~~3, ~~'ha~l, l~:~~u:~.V1: tit~i~~rnasCt:; larlest ot dlstrlct eouDcll. from the 5t.al1dpolnt of cbapter membersblp. When It nut met at Fruno In 1935 there were ts chapters represented. It was reacUv&ted. .June Z1. 1945. /l'oday there are ~ cbaptell.

1935-36-Walter Tsukamoto 1937-38-F:bJ:~"ifI~ita, 1939-40-Saburo Kldo.

Henry Milaral 194t-U-Tom Shlmaaakl 1946-48-Cosma Sakamoto 1948-49-Tad Hirota I949-S1-Robert C. Takahashi 1951-S3-MasuJI FujII 1953.s4-Cilchl Yoshjoka.

Tom Yelo. Jaek Nod i 19,ss-S1-Yll£Uo W. Ablko

1957-5S-Akijl Yoshimura 1958-59--Jerry Enomoto 1959~Yone Satoda 1960-GI-Henry Kato 1961-62.-Haruo l sh.imaru 1062-53-James Murakami 1963-64--John Ya5umoto 1964-~S--Dr. Tom Taketa 1geiSo.65--Jaek Kusaba. 1965-67-Tad HJrOla t067-5~Grant Shimizu 1968-70-Ke.nco Terashlma 1971-7~hJ8 S\18lyama

CENTRAL CALIFORNIA

YounJest of the district counellJ. havln, been formed on :\ta.reh 2, 1949, Its history actually dates buk to 1935 when tour ebapters In the area comprIsed the Central Call­forn.ta Reclon of the Northern Ca..lUof"h.1& Dtrtrtct CounelL

19SO-S1-Johnson Kebo UI51·~KenJi Talhiro lGS3 -Tom Nakamura 195-l -Hlro Mayeda 195S-506-Jm IshJkawa 1951 -Tom Nagamau-u

~:= ~~r§:m~~eNalatanl 1960 -Fred Hirasuna 1961 -MJklo Uch1yama

1962 -Tom Shlmuak.1 1963 -Ben Nakamura 1964 -Or. Frank Niabto 1065 -Bob Okamura 1966 -Hlro Kupkal 1967 -James K. Kubala 1958-C~Tokuo Yamamoto 1910-Tony Taklkawa 1911.JJZ-Fred H.I.rasu:na

EASTERN

Orluked In U41, tl!.e 4i1trlct senu the Eastern lea­boud .. reu where persoM or Japanes. &rices-try ue UvlA&' =l1~u!a~:a~d:'la.r:::rl.rom the ltalldpolnt of pr~

19S1-53--C'hMl~ Narao 1~ __ \Vrul&m /d.Irut.anJ )9&l-~-John YoshlnO llU-M-Ku Borita a&'1-61-Wa.rre.n Watanabl 1Je1I-'lI-ln ShImuold

PACIFIO SOUTHWEST

Formed after the 1934 conVenUon as Ute Southern Di.-

t:~:o.C~r~~~~ei,t sV: r!:::;r:lse.:all~~. 't~~n :::lt~~~':S!~ Maria Sa.nta Barbara and San Luis Obispo. When It wal reactivated in 19t7, there were 11 chapters pre.ent ineludinc Arh:ona to caU for a wan,e In the dlstrlct's name to en· compass the Great Southwest. It was reactivated Dec. ZI, 1946.

193G-37-John S. Ando

t~~~:gg::~her:j~¥S~tanJ 1939-40-KlY05ht Higashi 1940-41-0r. YoshJo Nakajt 1941-42-Fred Tayama 1947-18-Henry Sakemt 1948-49-Frank Chuman,

Frank Mlzusawa 19o19-50-0r. Roy M. Nishlkawa

Ken Oyo

1951-~Tut Yata

~~~~:~~~fdD~~kozekl lG59-60-Kango Kunitsuru 1960-61-Kay Nakarlri 1961·64-Mas Hlronaka 196"-6~Kats Arlmoto 1965-G6-Akira Ohno 1969 -Alfred Hatate 1910·11-Mas Bironaka

INTERMOUNTAIN

As the only dtJtrtct council to rema.ln in continuous ,e"-

!~~v~~t~I:~v:fee s:Sa:e:deea:'byw::ancu~ro:.af~~::u:!e ~~~~I:: Is proudly rec~Ued as it sln,lehandedly supported National Headquarters when opelaUn, funds were at their lowest 1. 1943-44 . Its predecessor, the Intermountain Nisei Conven .. lion was orcanlted In 1932 ot hJ,h school-colleee student.s. The IDC W&I formally organized Dec. 29. 1$39.

1939-4O-M_ike M. Mauok. 19~-57-Cieor,e Su.cal 1941-43-Wm. M. YamauehJ 19S8-59-MasamJ Yano 1944-4~Mlmaro Wakuu,t 1960-GI-JOf; NilhJOka 1945 .. 4'7-5hl,ekJ Vahlo 1961~2-Rupert Raehtya 1950--51-JOe Saito 1963-65-Klyoshi Sakota 1§52-53-Yuklo Inouye 1965~Tats MJs.aka 1954.Ss-Jlm Usblo 1967-11-RonnJe Yokota

MOUNTAIN-PLAINS

lIDDWEST

Orcanb:td bl 1M1 wUh aLx ehapt.en 1D the MJddJe West, ::e:~~t10.ruJ::IC~. th:.., 4U:!!r~ : :::::: :,feU'a== meuopoUtan areas,

1"1 -Marl Sabusawa 1947-48-He.nry TanJ 1949-SO-Noboru Honda 1951-52-Sh1c WakamalaU 1.P53-S+-H.~.Uel 1833-56-Abe wua W7.~1'umeo otIIIDIrI

It-~t:Darrel Ublm~

35-Jamea Ezal<l 36-37-31l-36-J am.. Ezal<l 40-42-Tom HiralbJma

Reactivated Sept. !D4S 46-Tom HlrasbJma 47-Ken Dyo 48-50--Tad Kanetomo 51-Mrs, Lillian Nakali 5:t-Ikey Kaklmoto 53-Akira Endo 54-Lillian Nakall, Tom Hirashima. Ikey Kakimolo. John Suzuki. (each served one quarter)

55-56-Tom Hirashima 57-rucbard Tokumaru 58-59-Mike Hide 6O-Jerry Kawano 61-62-Tom Hirashima 63-64-George Ohashi 65-66-ruchard

Tokumaru 67-Mike Hide 68-70--George OhasbJ

SANTA MARIA VALLEY Orcani2Cd AprU 3. 1932

32·33-Ken Utsunomiya 34-Dr. Earl M. Yusa 35-Ken lGtasako 36-37-Robert Hiramatsu 38-Ken Utsunomlya 39-Butch y, Tamura 40-42-Harry Miyake Reactivated August 1948 47-48-Harold Shimizu 49-56-Harry Miyake 57-58--George Sahara 59-Toru Miyoshi 6O-Jun Miyoshi 64-65--Toru Miyoshl 66-68-John Kawachl 69-70--Keido Sbimizu

SEABROOK Orranised June 18, 1948

4 7 -Vernon IcbJsaka 48-Ray Bano 49-Vernon lchlsaka 50-5i-George Sakamoto 52-Jim Mitsul 53-John Fuyuume 54-Harry Okamoto 55-Henry Furushima 58--George N oda 57-Mrs, Josie Ikeda 58-Vernon Ichisaka 59-Keigo Inouye 6O-James Yamasaki 61-Bob Fuyuume 6:t-lGyoml Nakamura 63-Dr. Paul Morita 64-Charies Nagao 65-Henry F. Kato 66-67-Masaaki Ooka 68-69-Ted Oye 70--John Nakamura

SEATrLE Pioneer Chapter

Orranized Sept 27, 1921 21-2:t-Shigeru Osawa 25-Inactive 26-Shigeru Osawa 27-Inactive 28-30--Clarence T. Arat 31-James Y. Sakamoto 32-33-George Ishihara 34-35-Takeo Nogaki 36-37-Clarence T. Aral 38--Saburo Nishimura 39-40--Takeo Nogaki Ichiro Nagatanl A. -thur Koura (Bainbridge I,)

41-Toshio Hoshide, Kenji Ito, Muts Hashlguchi (Bellevue)

42-Clarence T. Aral Reactivated AUI. 5, 19n Joe Hlrabayashi, chmo.

48-Toru Sakahara, Mrs. Shigeko Uno, Kengo N ogakl

49-Mac Kaneko 50·51-Harry 1. Takagi 52-Kenj! Okuda 53-Dr. Kelly K. Yamada 54-George S. Kashiwagi

55-Howard Sakura 5&-.1ames Matsuoka 57-Toru Sakahara 58-59-Takeshi Kubota 60--Minoru Tsubota 61-Philip Hayasaka 62-William Mimbu 63-John Aoki 64-55-Dr_ Terrance Toda

56-George Iwasaki 67-Thomas S. Iwata 68--George Fugami 69-Jiro Aoki 70--Don Kazama 7l-Dr. Minoru Masuda

SELANOCO '(Southeasl L.A.-

N. Oran,e Counl1) Or&,anized Apr. 23, 1966

66-67-Henry Yamaga 68-69-Dr. James Toda 70--Don Watanabe 7l-Richard Karasawa

SELMA Organl%ed ~Jar. 17, 1950 50-52-George Abe 53-Masato Morishima 54-55-George Okazaki 56-George Baba 57-George Abe 58-Dale Okazaki 59-Alan Masumoto 60--Max Kawano 61-Dale Okazaki 62-Elmer Kobashi 63-George Tokunaea 64-5us Kimolo 65-Alan A, Masumoto 66-Jiro Kataoka 67-Tosh Sbimamoto 68--George Abe 69-George Baba 70--Alan Masumoto n-5us Komoto

SEQUOIA Or .. anl%ed ilfa1 18, 195Z 5:t-Harry Higaki 53-5hozo Mayeda 54-John Enomoto 55-Hiroii Kajiya 56-57-Peter Nakahara 58-Tom Yamane 59-Sat Yamada 6O-John Enomoto 61-5akaye Okamura 62-Jay Sasagawa 63-Dave Nakamura 64-Albert Nakai 65-Fujio Kawano 68-Hiroshi YamamoUl 67-68-lGyo Nishiura 69-Ronald Enomoto 70--Dr. Ken Kato

SNAKE IlIVEa Orpnized Feb. 28, 1".

44-45-Joe Komoto 4&-.1oe Saito 47-James M. Watanabe 4B-49-Tom T. !tam! 5O-George Sugai 51-Tom lseri 52-5mith Morimoto 53-Tom Ogura 54-Paul Saito 55-Georee lsori 56-Dr. Kenji YacucbJ 57-Gish Amano 58--George Mila 511-Geor,e Nishimura IO-Abe 5&110

Il-"lodl Sab1Iaa C-Ike WaIIuual SI-Rlc:hard Ocura

:=:'~u WaIIuual 68--Geor,e Iwasa 67-Jaek H. Opml 68-Barton S.sald 69-CIlUord Morlkawa 70--Sam Morl

SONOMA COUNTY Orcanl,ed Aur, ., 19U

34-35-Masao Huegawa 31l-38-Dr. George Hiura U-4:t-Henry Shimizu R .. cUvated Anc. 4, 1941 48-49-James T, Miyano 50--George Kawaoka 51-Chick Furuye 52.--Minoru Matsuda 53-Arthur Sugiyama 54-Riyuo Uyeda 55-Kanemo Ono 56-Edwin Ohki 57-5am Miyano 58-Frank Oda 59-Edwin Ohki 60--Martin H. Shimizu 61-Dr. Roy Okamoto 62-James Murakami 63-George Hamamoto 64-James Miyano 65-Dr. Roy Okamoto 66-Frank Oda 67-Edwin Ohki S8-Martin Sbimlzu 69-Dr. Roy Okamoto 7O-George Hamamoto

SPOKANR Orcanbed 1940

40-41-Spady Koyama 42-Joe Okamoto 43-Saburo Nishimura 44-45-Ed Yamamoto 46-George Numata 47-Joe Okamoto 48-Ed Tsutakawa 49-Blanche M. Shiosaki 50--Sab Hisayasu 51-Harry Kadoya 52-5hlngo Hirata 53-57-Harry Kadoya 58-61-No officers 6:t-Ed Tsutakawa 63-64-FranIC Hisayasu 66-Mason M. Fukai 66-Frank Hisayama 67-5am Nakagawa 68-69-Dr. James Watanabe

STOOKTON Pioneer Chapter

31-Dr. Roy S. Morimoto 36-James Okino 37-5tewart Nakano 38-Dr. Roy S, Morimoto 39-Ted Mirikitani 40--Dr. Charles Isbizu 41-Al Kawasaki 42-5tewart Nakano Reactivated Sept. 22, 1948 47-Joe Omachi 49-Jun Agari 49-5O-Jack Matsumoto 51-Miss Yoshimi Terasbita

52-Hiroshi Morita 53-Sam Itaya 54-George Baba 55-Henry Kusama 56-ruchard Yoshikawa 57-Lou Tsunekawa 58-Dr. David Fujishige 59-George Baba 60--Ted Kal"ibaya.bJ 61-Ed Yoshikawa 62-Dr. Ken Ft';!1 63-Bill Shima 64-65-Dr. Kengo Terashita

66-Sam llaya 67-Geo. Y. Matsumoto 68--Gary Hagio 69-70--Tsugio Kubota

TULARE COUNTY Organized Nov. 15, 1934

34-36-Harvey Iwala 37-Ben Yabuno 36-John Kubota 39-Cborge Kaku 40-42-Tom Shimasakl Reactivated Nov. 22, 19n 47-49-Tom Shimasakl 50--Hiroshi Mayeda 51-Kenji Tashiro 52-Edward Nagata 53-54-Ted Hiramoto 55-Yeiki Tashiro 56-Mike lmoto 57-58-James E.

Murakami 59-Douglas Yamada 60--Robert Ishida 62-5lanley Nagala 61-Jun Hatakeda 63-George Sakaguchi 64-Bill Yebisu 65-Harry Morofuji 66-Tak Ishl%ue 67-5higenori lGlaucbJ 68-Harry Kaku 69-70--Ichiro Okada 7l-Jim Uola

TWIN CITIES Orranl,ed Sept 26, 19t8

46-George Malsuyama 47-5am Shijo 46-John Matsuo 49-Torno Kosobayashl,

George Yanagita 50--Takuzo Tsuchiya 51-Yukio Okamoto 5:t-Mas Teramoto 53-55-Dr. Isaac Iljima 56-Thomas Kanno 57-Henry Makino 58-Tom Ohno 59-Mas Teramoto,

Simpey Kuramoto 60--Yukio YamacucbJ 61-Ted Matsuyama 62-Mrs. Kay Kushino 63-65-Paul Tsuchiya 66-Bill Doi 67-Dr. Roy Yamahiro 68-Mrs. Kay Kushino SlI-Howard Nomura 70--Miyoko Matsui

VENICE·CUL VER Or,anized 1941

41-4:t-John Aono Reactivated July 28,'19'6 4B-47-Jaek Wakamatsu 48-48-George Mikawa 50--Fuml Utsukl 51-KenJchi Onishi 52-James Yasuda 53-James Fukuhara,

Kiyo Nishi Tanaka 54-Ken Amamoto

Ia-a.... ,!" fIefa IIT-Steve NabjI Jl8-Pete I'unI7a IlI-Mn_ Betty YIIIDOd IO-Kaz AdacbJ 81-Jane YamasbJta S2-George InapJd 63-.Jaek S. Nomura 84-Hltoah1 M. SbJmIm 85--Georle T. Isoda 88-Dr. Richard SaUd 87-Gram Norlyuki 88--Shiro Maruyama 69-Sam ShimogucbJ 70--Frances lGlagawa

VENTURA COUNTY Orranued Nov. 1137· ·It was organized al

the Oxnard Nisei Civic League, an independent group, and joined the JACL in 1941. 4l-Brownie Furulanl 4:t-Allen Kurihara Reactivated Jan. 1. 19"

47-Akira Kurihara 46-Nao Takasugi 49-Tomio Eto 50--Toby Otani. Dr. Tom Takela

51-Akira Kurihara 5:t-Taro J. Inouye 53-IlLY Otani 54-Dr, Sam Tokuyama 55-Nagao Fujlla 56-Tadashi Kanamori 57-Mike Mayekawa 56-J obn TakasuJi 56-James Muraoka 60--Willis Hirata 61-Tsugi Kanamorl 62-Ray Wakatsuki 62-Yoshitake Sakazaki 64-70--Yas Yarutake

WASHINGTON, D.C. Or,.Dued June 15, 1941

Jack Hirose (org.) 46-Jun Okazak; 47-Harold Horiuchi 48-49-1ra Shima saki 50--Henry Gosho 51-Don Komai 52-Rikio Kumagai 53-Dr. George Furukawa

54-John Kalsu 55-Ruth Kuroishl 56-Ben Nakao 57-Harvey Iwata 56-J ack HIrose 59-Hisako Sakata 60-61-John Yoshino 62-Harry I. Takagi 63-Edwin Y. Mitoma 64-65-Key K. Kobayashi 68-Charles Pace 67-Kaz Oshiki 68-Maj. Glen Matsumoto

69-Paul Ishimoto 70--Toro HIrose

WATSONVILLE Or,an!zatlon Dal<!

Unknown 34-Tom Matsuda 35-Sumio Miyamoto 36-Louis Waki 37-38-Pat MatsusbJta 39-Frank Uyeda 40--Harry Yagi 41-42-James Hirokawa Reactivated Nov. 18, 19ta 48-49-Bill Fukuba 50--Kenzo Yoshida 51-Bill Fukuba 52-53-William Min. 54-55-Bob Manabe 56-Hirosbi Shikuma 57-Tom Nakase 56-Shig Harano ' 59-Louis \iayashida 60--Tom Tao 61-Harry Yagl 6:t-Dr. CliUord Fujimoto

63-John KurimotG 64-Tak Higuchi 65-Ben Umeda 66-Buzz Noda 67-Harry AkimotG 68-Kay Miura 69-Tak HigucbJ 70--Tom Mine 71-Tom Sakala

WEST LOS ANGELBII Organized 1941

41-42-Tom 1kuta Reactivated Nov. 21, 19" 47-48--Sho Komal 49-Elmer Uchida 50-Dr. lGyoshi Sonoda 51-ltichard Jeniye 52-5ho Komai 54-Elmer Uchida 53-James lGtsuse 55-Sleve Yagi 56-Dave Akashi 57-Frank Kishi 58-Dr. Milton Inouye 59-Joseph M. Noda S0-61-Akira Obno 62-5teve Yagi 63-64-Mrs, Toy Kanegal 65-Takeo Susuki 66-David Wakumoto 67-Elmer Uchida 68--8bJg Takeshita 69-Mrs, Toy Kanep! 70--Virginia Tominala 7l-George Kanega!

WEST VALLEY Org. Jan. 29, 1970

70--Dr. ruchard ArakaWil

WHITE RIVER VALLEY Organized Sept 15, 1830

30-31-John Arlma 32-George Yasumura 33-Minoru Terada 34-36-Tom Iseri 37-George Yasumura 38-Minoru Okura 39-Charles Toshi 40--George Terada 41-Tom Iseri 42-George Yasumura Reactivated ilfar_ 28, 1881 61-6:t-William Maeborl 63-Hiroshl Nakayama 64-Koji Norikane 65-George KawasaJd 66-Sauce Shimojima 67-68-Tom Hikida 69-Frank Natsuhara 70--Ish Suyematsu

wn.SmRE Orraal..,d Dee. 1111

63-64-Tut Yata 65-Ken Walase 6S-67-Kimi Matsuda 68-69-Tut Yala 70--Toshiko Yoshida

Area Committees PoUow1llr .lAct. Comm1tt.te. wert orlanhed in 1147 .....

tor &be PUrpoM 0' ualIUDa the .JAC[,.ADU .. Dberlm.JAaUoa ColDJlllttee.

CHEYBNlQ 4a-Fr.nk Ikuno

CROWLEY. COLO.

47-lU~Att"6~, H1iX. 4I-Ann Shibata

BOUlTON 41-Tokuye KobayalhJ ~WR.fftn 8aJbara

,

How Many Can Make It in 1971 for Silver Anniversary?

JACL Bowling Tournament Champions

Pacific CItIun $ultltlemi.., JACL Reference Section, Dec. 18-25, 1970

'300 Games by Nisei Bowler.

National JACL as s umed sponsorship and coordination of the then Intermountain Ni­sei Bowling Tournament at Salt Lake City from 1947 to work for elimination of the "whites only" restrictive mem· bership in national bowling organizations.

In 19S0, the National JACL Advisory Board on Bowling was organized and the wom­en's division became a part of the official JACL tournament. In 19S1. the tournament gain­ed sanction for the first time under the American Bowling Congress and Women's Inter­national Bowling Congress fol­lowing the elimination of race as a qualification for member­ship in these bodies.

In 19S8, J ACL began to rec­ognize "300" games bowled by Nisei in regular play. The fol­lowing year. the bowlers i?"" gan to contribute to a specIal 300 Fund to recognize bowl­ers rolling per f e c t games within the tournament. . In 1962, JACL expanded

t ournament ellglbillty to those who are member. for two cbn­secutive years including the year of the Tournament.

The ann U a 1 tournament champions are:

MEN'S SINGLES I IM7 Dr. Jun Kurumada. SLC • . SOl 1948 Harley Kusumoto. Chgo . •. 676 1949 Larry Mckata. Honolulu .. 651 1950 Gene Sato. Pocatello .. . .•• 646

l~g~ fi~~Su~~~:::da~~T'cf: :~~~ )953 Henri Takaasht. S.F .• . .•... 691 1954 Ed EdB. Chlcal.0 .......... 630

~~~$) J~~~r~a~~~: S~~··j~ie::::~ IDSS Bob Shlba. Salt Lake ..... 665 1957 Yulene Takat. Sacramento.654 1958 Ace Morl. Pocatello ......•. 685

~~i~ ~~~ eK~~~~~f.shfi~v~r : ::ru 1961 Tok ¥shlz.awa. L .A ... . ...•. 607

~=~ ~~~ It:Afiaewa~OG~It;I~ove:~~ ~:~ ~fZki~~!~all~ .. ~~~~:~~ 1966 P reston Morishl~e. Denv .. 685 1967 Mas Kinoshita. L.A .• .....• 738 1968 Hal Kim. Hawatt ......••• . 684 1969 Isa Taehtyama. L.A .. ...... 682 1970 Hlroo Suglmachl. Japan .. 672

MEN'S DOUBLES 1947 Shorty Tanaka-Harley Kuru­

moto, Chicago • .. ........ 1095 1948 Mush Matsumoto - Ta.k. Fuji-

wara, Chicago ........ ... 1191 1949 Dick Ikeda-Tab Nagase. San

Francisco ............. . .. U96 1950 Ceorge Kobo - Ceorge Yasu-

kochl, Los Angeles . ...... 1179 1951 Shozo Hlralzuml-Ken Takeno.

SLC ............... . . .... 1181 19~2 ~:gr~;a~nca~~~a:; .• ~~~li~4

19$3 ~::rf~a~~~~e~ .~~.~~~1~~ 18S. Rocky Yamanaka-Art Omort .

Chicago ......••• . •...•... 1249 1U~ lAwrence Fujimoto-Horace

lwanaka. Hawaii ..•..... 1186 1958 Gbh Endo-f'uz.zy Shimada.

San Franclsc:o ...•. . ..••.. 1258 1851 Charles Sonoda (S.L .C.)

Shozo Hlralzuml (L.A.) .. 1267 1958 Johnny Yuukochl-HowJe

Uyehua, Los Angeles ..•. 1267 1959 Shlg Nakafirl-.Jack Miyake.

Los Angeles ....•....•... 1275 1860 Tad Yamada-Sam Kawanlsht.

Los Anleles ............. 1245 1961 John Yasukochl-George

1962 :~~fe ~~n~~~~~' yeco,· 1272 Sacramento .. . ........... 1248

1963 Tom Muroya-BW Okubo. Denver ...•....... .. ... . .. 1237

1964 Hit Okada, Los Angeles. C ary Yamauch!. Gardena .1418

1965 fte~e ~:fs<>ud~e~~.~~ ....... 1~7 1966 Hank Narasakl-Sandy Kaya.

Eastbay .......... . . . ..... 12J l 1967 Shtg Nakagiri-Tak Riklmaru.

1968 }f~ ~~:~~to~Mas' b'n~; . 1317 Seattle ...... ........... . . 1264

1969 Sanford Kaneshiro-Gene Silva. Hawalt . ..... . ..... 1277

1970 Kat: Yamasakl-Tosh Funal. Seattle .............•.•.. 1283

MEN'S TEAM 1947 L .A. JACL AU Stars .... 2826

Paul Ishlzawa, Tad Yamada, Tok Uhiuwa. Nob IshUawa, Bowman ChUlll.

1948 Okada ln5urance, S .L.C .. 2849 Tad Sako, Sho Hiralzumi. Makl Kaizum1. Dr. Jun Kuru­mada. Ceorge Klshlda .

1949 Robertson's Nursry, L .A . . 2808

~;~I~g~o K:;~rilu~~o~ 'fta~: yama. George Yasukochl,

1950 Towata Flowers. Alameda ••• . ••... . ....•.. 2699 Dick Ikeda, Tad Sako. Chy Kawakami. Gish Endo, Fuz:zy Shimada.

1951 ~~~~~~dN~li~e:: ... . •.... • 2792 Dick Ikeda, Tad Sako, Chy Kawakami. Gish Endo, Fuzzy Sh.1mada.

1952 Marigold Arcade, Chicago •...••••... .• •.•.. 2823 Shig Nabeta. Tak Nabeta, George Kasal. Bob Mlyakawa.

1953 ~~~~o~OU~~ery, Redwood City ...•....... 2912 Dick Ikeda. GJsh Endo, Chy Kawakami. Tad Sako, Fuuy Shimada.

1954 Marigold ArcI.de.

i~~aYashi~oic;:· To·m·e· ~R Watts Uc.hlda, Bob Miyakawa, Sock Kojima.

1955 Coffee Strawberrle!J. Sacramento •....•... ..••. 284.2 Jim Matsui. Joe Hom. Cil Ishisaka. T. u t 0 Hlronaka. Dubby Tsugawa.

1958 g:r;:li1.BI~~~'O ••.•....•. 2843

~~~gy ~~~~~ao~~: g:~#{ja~:l~~: Bill Nishioka .

1957 Standard Produce. Salt Lake ....... . ... .... . 2754

~o~~?YG~~::' s~~:~rta~~b Shlba, Harry Imamura.

Bowling Tournament Sites

1958 Sequola Nunery, Redwood City ., •.•• ••... 2960 D ixon Ikeda, Gish Endo, George Furuya. Tau Nagase. Fuzzy Shimada.

1068 Nobu Asaml. Richmond. Lots Yut. S.F ............. 11411

1968 Oust)' Mizunoue-Mar1 MatfU­tawa, Los Angeles . .•••.•. 1173

1870 Dusty Mizunoue, L ,A.-Mary DeBarbrle, S,J. • ••.• .•• . 1203 l8S; Southwest L.A. J ACL . • . . 28M

Tak Ushiyama. RIch Young. George Uyehara. Sus Kyono, WOl\lEN'S TEAM Yuki Uradomo. 1947 Denver ••••••.. •. . • ..• ...• 2267

1960 Granada Fish Mkt. No. I , Amy Korushf. Lillian Goto. Denver .. . .....•....• . .... 2953 Muako Kojima, Elko Wats-

~~~nIn~l~kJ~:~:'N~~i, ~tt~ 1948 ~:~te'r!~~ c1f~a~!n ..••• 2162

1961 ¥:ttftf:e~~:ls Center. ~~td~oH=:t~. r::~~~~J~~ San Jose ....... •.•..... , . 2931 , r lsakl. Maxine Kato. Roy Santo. sapcf0 Emoto. 1949 Los Angeles All Stan. , • . 2387

~~~h~1i~~0~~fomo~~r,e Ta- ~a~ YJ~~reo,C~ta~!t~ey~~~; 1962 ~~~c..t[~I~l ~~~.t~~~.t~.r.s: .. . . 2968 1950 §<e~~he JXUa si:~.~· .... ' .... 2458

t:ili ~~~a~~~. ~~:a~~~: §~~o~~~~anMit:r~~1k~i St~ve Sate. Yoshida

1963 'f,~~eK1i!~~~'E~o~~~l~'~ 19'1 ~~;;;hUt7~e~~rw~b~k~ Kltayama. David Muramoto. Ayako Kawamoto, Edy Ka-Sanlor.d Kaneshiro. wakamJ, Asako Kawamoto .

1964 Hawah Perennia l Slar • .. 3262 1952 Main Bowl. Seattle .•..... 2332 Alfred Papas. Gary Sblndo, Mlye Ishikawa. Katie Yoko~

:!f6~e J~~~g~~!'salfo Mlya- ~:~:iu:~ls I?~f.' Fudge Sa-1965 Premiere Lanes. 1953 Tasbima Bros., L .A ....... 2517

Santa Fe Sprln~s ......... 292.2 .June Jue. Mary Matsumura,

fi:~YU;h'~a~ua~o'rg~Itse~~~J g~~~k~a%~~.abe, Mas FuJU.

1966 ~~~~~!°Lanes, 1954 ~~:~fo~~~~~~~e·M~~~o. sa2~:~ ~~~~ ~i~~~~~~~' wi' Oh:~~ ~~~iia, t~sg~e sa~~~ata. Flora Ken Uchida. George Isert. 1955 Tashlma Bros., L.A ...•... 2376 Yosh Fujita. June Jue. Mary Mataumura.

1967 CraJg AutomoUve Parts. Mas FujU. Chuckle Seld.

~fs~°s\;'l~8sel;e: Rarr;; k= 19se ~~~m~a~h~~~. L.A ....•.• 1523

t:hl~~J~~~ ~f~a~Shlro, Ken ti:~~ M~i!'tiu;ri~~a~et~h~ca~re 1968 Hickory Hut. Seatt1~ . . ... 3100 Sekl. Mas Fujii.

.JIm Terada. Ernie Nagai. 1957 Tashima Bros .• L.A ....... 2560 Gordy Hirai. Don Ohashi. Kat Sets Nishida. Marl Matsuu-

1969 ~~:na JACL. Gardena .3059 ~ill.MC~?;,o r:f~~~a. Mas Gary Yamauchi, Hit Ohara. 1958 California Bowlers ....•. 2625 Ty Kajlmoto, Tad Vamada. Mlckl Inouye. Sayo Tog.mt.

1970 ~~~~~f:u:~\yung Ball. ~:lmluto, Kim Furuya, Nobu San Jose ................. 2960 1959 Downtown Bowl. S .F ..... 2586 D ick Ogawa. Kim Mune, Dean Muts Lym, Jen Hayakawa. Asami, Ken Namlmatsu. Fuz~ Shin a Wada, Norma SugJya-zy Shimada. rna. Suzy Toda.

ftIEN'S ALL EVENTS I 1980 g~~~~a~~~~~u~·~iri·Mat:~! 1947 Shlg Htronaka. Ontario . . . 1719 U&wa. Beverly Wong. Ka yko 1948 Shorty Tanaka, Chicago .• 1788 Harada. Judy Sakata.

i~~ grc~elk~~us:t~' . . ~:~::: l~~ 1981 tl*raan B~:t~. H~~~~UI~a~I~~2z~ 1951 Shun Nakayama, Denver.ln7 Edith Kim. Martha Barrios. 1952 Ken Vee. Sacramento . . ... 1837 Frances Klein. 1953 Henri TakahashI, S .F ••.•. 1902 1962 Man Jen Low. L.A ....... 2658

~~~ ~~c~:~.a~~., ~:gh:im ~=~~uln3i:t~~.ga~~ ~~a~~: 1956 Fuuy Shtmada. S.F ...... 1880 mun. Alice Fong.

~~~ ~~~~eA:::aa~i. ~~c~~iUiu:~~~ 1983 ~~I~a~~~~~'u~·~ari·Ma~~ )959 Moose Furukawa, Gda •.. 1822 r.awa. Alice Fong. Judy Sa ~ 1960 Shun Nakayama. Denver.I849 kata, Chlyo Tashima. 1961 Tok Ishlzawa. L.A .... ... • 1881 1964 Holldav Bowl. L.A ........ 2843

~:~~ ~~~ bo~~too~, g~~~~~~::: : ~:~~ ~~~l. ~llfc~n}~~g~~I~a~: 1964 Taro Miyasato. Hewell • •• 1938 shima, Judy Sakata. 1965 Hal Kim. HawaU ........ 1881 1965 Hada AuLo Sv .. Denver .. 2694 1966 Cary YamauchI. Gardena.1863 Susan Tawara. Sachl Yoshl-1967 Geo. Hlrabayashl. Sacto .. 1980 mura. Jan~ Hada, Mil! Naka-1968 Hal Kim. HawaII ......... 1910 jlawa. Amy I<onlshl . 1969 Gary Yamauchi. Cardena. 1908 1966 Klkknman International. 1970 Ken Namimatsu. S Jo .. 1839 San F ranch;co .......... . 2620

VETERANS ALL EVENTS 1961 Gish Endo, San Leandro .• 1796 1962 Sam KawanWt1. L .A. .... 1796 1963 Ace Morl. Pocatello ...... 1770 1964 Ken Vee, Sac·to ........ .. 1811 1965 Moon Kataoka. L.A ....... 1775 1966 Gary YamauchI. Gardena.1863

Lois Yut. Lucy Mlnamlshln, Sayo Togam!. Nobu Asaml. Judy Lee.

1m Jew~ls bv Georg. No.2. Los Ange)e.. ............. 2870 Dusty Mlzunoue. Pat Naka­hara. Heidi Inouye. Marl Ma­tsuz.awa. Judy Sakata.

Date. HOlt Cba.pte r DatA. Rost Cbapter No. of 'I"e&.DU It( F No, of TUInJ M

t~~~ ~~~y~b~~:Ja, Gs5?e.~~~~~ 1969 Sam Kawanlshl. L .A ...... 1851

r 1970 George Iserl. Long Bch .• 1810

1968 Imperlal Lanes. Seattle .. 2618 Tomo J\Uzukl. Pat Tanali!t. Fuml YamasakJ. HaWe Kl­TOO. Alicia Mar.

1969 Holldav Stardust No.1. I'ournament Cba.irmen 'rournament Cb.aJrmen

2-1947 Mat. 29-30, Salt lAke

r1ea~rJka11.~r 22

2--1948 Mar. 6-'1, Salt Lake Temple Alleys 32 10 Bill Honda

S--1949 Mar. 4·e. Salt Lake Temple Alleys 34 14 Choppy Umcmolo

C--1950 Mar. 3·5. San Francisco Downtown Bowl 58 22 Glsh Endo

5-1951 . Mar. 16-18, Loa Angeles Vogue Bowl 44 20 Harley KUJumoto. Dick J'uJiob

6-1952 Feb. 29·Mu. 2. Denver EJltch's Lane. 44 111 John Noguchi

'7-1953 Feb. 21·1\1.3r. 1. San Fran­cisco, Downtown Bowl 68 20 George Ina!

8-1954 Mar. 5-7. Chicalo Hyde Park Bowl 57 U Raridy Sakada

1~19S6 Mar. 1 ..... Salt Lake Pal-D·Mar, RItz. &4 22 Choppy Umemoto

11- 1957 Mar. 6-10. l'.astbay Albany Bowl 80 24 Mo Katow

12- 1958 Mar. 3·8. Seattle Recreation Bowl 66 26 Fred Takagi

13--1959 Mar. 2-1. Los Angeles

~~~d~~o~. RA:ly Yam!~~~

14-1960 Mar. 1-5, Denver Dahlia Lanes John Sakayama

)~1961 Mar. 6-11. San Jose

6% 29

Mel's Palm Bowl 126 48 Joe Tenma. Asa Yonemura

15-1962 Mar. 5-10. Salt Lt.ko Rancho Lanes Wat Mlsaka

17-1963 Mar. 4-9, Long Beach Premier Lanes 96 4.2 Tom Mlyawakl. Jim Ok Ida

18-1964 Mar. 3-7. Sacramento Country Club Lanes 106 116 Dubby Tsugawa

111-1965 Mar. 8-13. MUe ru Celebrity Sparta Center 74 30 Bob T. Mayeda

20-1966 foot ar. 7-12. San Francisco Downtown Bowl 100 44 Kayo Hayakawa. George Inal

21-1961 Mar. 11-11, Pror. We&ta1de

t'~daiuj~~~ 78 30

64 28

23--1969 r.."lar. 3·8, San Jose Futurama Lanes ~ 36 Owe Shlmada

~19"70 Mar. 2-7. MUe-llJ Celebrity Sparta Center 6a 26 John Nogucht

~1971 Mar. I~. Salt Lake Ritz Classic Lanes Gene Sato l Wat M.lsaka

2f-.1972 Mar. 6-11. Gardena (Locale to be announced) (Chairman to be named)

Bowling Proprietors; Ask your chapter representative to place your greetings on this page next year.

Season's Greetings

The Bowliu m

4361 North Sheridan Road

Chicago, Illinois

* * * JOE SAGAMI, MANAGER

HOME OF THE QRIENT AL BOWLERS

HOLIDAY BOWL 3;34 CROISRAW BLVD., L ..... 1$

-In West Covino Shopping Center neor B",.dway Dept. Star&-

HOLIDAY· STARDUST BOWL 1035 W. WALNUT PARKWAY, WUT COVINA

OVERALL EVENTS (15 GamC!s)

1963 Al Ah Sam, L.A ........ .. 3095 1964 Taro Miyasato. H awaii ... 3267 1965 .......................... . 1967 Mac Sugano, L,A. • . ••••.. 3155 1968 Hal Kim. Hawaii .. , .•..•. 3125

1969 Gary Y<i~a~~I~sJardena.3678 1970 •........................... . .•

WOMEN'S SINGLES 1947 Betty Kurokawa, Salt L" .526 1948 Amy Konishi, Denver .•.. 510 1949 Masa l kebuchl. Salt Lake.533

f~~ ~1~:~fe ~~t8n~t~~ni.:A:::~~ 1952 Aiko Fujimoto, L.A ........ 551 1953 Chtyo Tashlma. L .A ..•... . 588 1954 Yo Shigehara, Chicago .... 581 1955 Eml Murouune. San Jose.563 1956 Lois Yut. Seattle •..••••.•.. 565 1957 Sum! Sasaki, Richmond .•. 603

~~;g ~6u Y~!::nr:a~~:raiid: ::: :~~ 1960 Mats Ito. Denver .•••.. , •.. 596 1961 Amy Konishi. Rocky Ford.598

~~~ ttlVanM~~~iW~':t'OI~i!i::: ::g~ 1964 Nobu Asaml . AJbany ...... 674 1965 Mary Yuba. L.A ......... , •. 609 ]966 Suml Shimizu. Mtn. Vw • . • 614

~:~ ¢::::r Nlt>;~~~a::~::::: ::: :~t~ 1969 Set! Harada. Rocky Ford .. 637 1970 Marge Morlshige. Dnv ' .• 61S

WOllIEN'S DOUBLES 1947 Rosa Hlgashl·Elko Watanabe.

Denver .................•. 1030 1948 Amy Konishi-Helen Murasa-

ka. Denver .. ..... .• ... .... 993 1949 Julia Wong-Mickey Tsuruta.

Denver .................•. 993 1950 Iris WelnfurterJJ'oshJ Mizuno.

Los Angeles ............. 1033 1051 Yoyo Konishl-Fuml Lee,

Seattle .. .. .............• . 989 1952 Lois Yut·Kazie Yokoyama.

Seattle ......... . ..... . ... !l7J 1953 June .Jue·Chiyo Tashlma.

Los Angeles ............. 101S1 1954 June Jue·Chlyo Tuhtma,

Los Angeles .............. 1022 1955 June June-Chlyo Ta:shtma.

Los An5CeJes .. . .......... 1108 1956 Mary Matsumura-Mas FuW.

Los Anlleles ............. 1092 1957 Maxin .. Kato (Ogden)

Rosa Maveda {Denver)., .1130 1958 Mickey Oyama-Lois Yut.

Seattle . . .......... .. ..... 1120 1959 ChJyo Tashlma-Judy Sakata.

Los Angeles ....... . ... .. . 1171 1ge0 Beverly Won.(-Dusty Mizuno ..

1961 ¥.nd::,s ta~:~~~SttY ·R.a-mire~~59 Honolulu ......... ........ 1153

1962 Shlz Nakauwa·Judy Lee. Los Anules .............. 1112

1M3 Nancy Fujlta.,Suml Sh.imada

1964 ~us::a[ym:Edie' FUjiok~: . 11 59 San Francisco ........... 1258

1965 .leanne Kusumoto ·Al1ce Fonl!". Los AnReles ......... . ... 1111

HI66 Mart Mato;uzawa-Judy Lee. Los Annles ......... ..... 1140

1967 Amy Havashl-Paullne Louie. Los Angeles ............. 1204

West Covina .... , ....... 2654 Du~'ty Mlzunoue. Ka,vko So­noda. .Tean Kusumoto, Marl Matsuzawa. Judy Sakata.

1970 Eastbay NBA . .... ....... 2842 Louis Yut. Aya Kurakawa. Torno Bannan. Nancy Fujita, Nobu Asam!

WOMEN'S ALL EVENTS 1947 Rosa Higashi. Denver .•.• 1396 1948 Amy Konishi, Denver ••. 1501

~~g i~~~ i~~~f:.A~:~::::::::::i~~ 1951 Chlyo Tashlma. L.A. . . ... 1504 1952 Chlyo Ta&hlmB. L.A ... .. . 1544 1953 Chlyo Tashima. L.A .• .••. 1668 1954 Yo Shigehara. Chicago ... 1635

~~~ g~~f; l~~~:: ~~yaji: :}~~~ 1957 Lois Yut. Seattle •....•••• 1667 1958 Nobu Asaml. Eastbay ... 1760 1959 Nobu Asaml. Oakland •••• 181" 1960 Mats Ito. Denver ••... .••• 1741 1961 Judy Sakata. L.A ....... .. 1755

~=~ rl~~1 ~=~~·L~~::::t~ 1964 Mut.. Lym. S.F .........•. 1827

~rJ ~flr~ ~~f:~'w~L.i~:~::g~ 1967 Amy Hayashi, LA ...... . . 1844 1968 Lois Yut, S .F ..... . .. ...... 1701 1969 Dusty Mlzunoue. L.A ..•• . 1733 1970 Mary DeBarbrie. S .J .... 1762

VETERANS ALL-EVENTS 1961 Judy Sakata. L.A. ....•.•. I755 ]962 Lois Yut, Seattle .•... , ••. 1113 1963 Nobu Asamf. Richmond . • 1794

~=~ ~~t; !t~a'~:Fsan··j~se::t~~ 1966 Marl Ma~uuwa. L.A ..... 1733 1967 Alice Fong. L.A ........ .. 1750 1968 LoIs Yut. S .F .......... .... 1701 1969 Dusty J\1izunoue. L.A .. . .. 1733 1970 Nobu AsamJ. Eastbay .. 1729

OVERALL EVENTS (13 Ga.mes)

1963 Marl Matsul.awa, L ,A ..... 2M6 1964 Judy Sakata, L .A ......... 2628 1967 Judy Lee. L .A .. .. ....... ,2581 1968 Massy Kobayashi, Seattle.24().t

(18 Games) 1969 Nobu AsamJ. Richmond .• 3176 1970 .. ...... . ................. .... .

o • - SPECIAL EVENTS _

MIXED DOUBLES 1947 Grace Ota (SLC) -Shorty

1948 1~:~o~~~8:m 'Kaw~'n~ ID49 ~~I~:e\V~rlg:st.mi~y· 'vi~ni~08O 1950 ~~:'j!;~·i:.;r":k· Shlbu~2.51 1951 ~:~~e iiiyaic·,,:wa·:Pitit4· '~~

mamura. Los Ang~les .... 1192

1952 ~~~la ~a~~t~IX~.~ .~~?~: .1133 1953 Inez Kama (Honolulu)

1954 ;ueg:gJu::_~y (~1i~~io: 1067 Los Ange l ~s ........ . .... 1110

19S5 fnh~r.0 S:;.Sh.I~~ .. (.~ .. ~:).::.e.~\~: 1956 Lois ltano·Roy Kubosuml.

1957 ~~~~ ~~~ (Berk:)~Fl;Z};27 Shimada, San Franclseo •. 1139

.TACL Bowling Tournament Records

Event Score Team ............ 3.262 Doubles ._ ..... 1,418

Single •.... __ 738 All·Events _.1,980 Veteran All-Events .... l .877 Overall Even ts (lSg) _ ...... _.3.267 (l8g) _ .. _ ... 3,678 6-Gm Sgls .... 1,417 Ragtm Dbls. I ,S03 High Game.. 298 High Series .. 787

Team _ .. __ 2,870 Doubles _ ...... 1,2S8 Singles ... __ ._ 732 All-Events ._.1,844 Veterans All-Events_.1.827 Overa\l-Events (l3g) - __ .2.628 (l6g) . __ .. 3.176 4-Gm Sgls_ 88S Mixed Dbls_l.3S0 Hlgh Game _ 269 Hi&h Series. 732

lIlEN'S DIVISION

Bolder Tear Made Hawaii Perennial Stars ._ .. - ._ ....... _ ..... 1964 Hit Ohara, L.A. and Gary Yamaguchi. Gardena ___ .... _ ..... 1984 Mas Kinoshita, L.A. ... _ ........ _ .. _ .. _ ..... 1967 George Hirabayashi, Sacramonto ..... _ ... 1967

Ken Yee, Sacramento ...... _ ...... ___ ._ .... 1964

Taro Miyasato, HawaiI ..... _ .. __ ...... _ ... 1964 Gary Yamauchi, Gardena ._ .. _._ .. ___ 1969 Ted Nomura, Lodi ......... __ .. _ ....... _. __ .. 1984 Ashley Hung - AUred Papas, Hawall .. 1964 Pete Kataoka, Los Angeles ............... _ ... 1969 Gary Yamauchi, Gardena .. ___ .. __ .. 1964

WOMEN'S DIVISION

Jewet.. by George, L .A. ._ ...... _._ .. _ .. 1967 ?luts Lym - Eclie Fujioka. San Fran . .I964 Amy Hayashi, L.A. ... _-_ .. _ ... _ ..... __ 1967 Amy Hayashi, L.A. _._._ .. _ .. _. ___ .1967

Muts Lym, San Francisco ____ .1984

Judy Sakata, Los Angeles ____ 1984 Nobu Asami, Richrnond . 1969 Alice Fong, Los Angeles .. _. ___ 1964 Judy Lee - Gary Yamauchi, L.A._1967 Dorothy Andrade, Hawaii 1960 Amy H.ayuhI, LA 1987

The JACL, until March 1988 p~ JoINA, .1Ul7 I1-Pat 01 recognized 300 games bowl;;;{ list Cold To\UlWl1Ollt. ;Yo-LH ~ 1958 Carol Suguro (SeatUe)-CllII

lchimasa (Honolulu) .•.. 1178 1959 Mas FuJU.Tad Yamada.

by any Nisei in regular play. ftmo~~~~:cIa~e~~t~ Jl'lliNU~ AUf. I~PCJIIIl"" Nearly 70 JACL 300-Game Aniel... Tournament. BoUllay Bowl, LcII

Los An,eles ............ . 11M 1960 Mats Ito (Denver) ·Harold

1961 ~~~ <£I~a!Y.F:i~RiChUdIl40 gold m~a1a wer~ presented nit "'l;\eJcf"SUGAYA, 1leDt. _ under thIS rule. Swce March BOB UYEMORl. Mar. ~NIoeI mounten Lea .... , _, Bowl. 1968, the JACL 300·Game gold Le'f'e. Buena Pule Bowl. Du .... Salt Lake City.

Yokoyama (Hawall) ..... 1220 1962 Ma ts Ito-Ken Matsuda.

D~nver .•..•.........• . • •• 1157 medals were awarded to cur- paJiiNI~~IfYASUDA. Mor. 31-NI- 1111 rent JACL members for per- set Comm'l Learue. Gay Wa7 T!:D KAWAMURA. 1 .... _0-

1963 Doris Seto-Kln Mune, San .Jose .•.........•.•.•• 1191

19M yi~t\ra~~r:~:~'bJ~:~).1167 ~;~e:AB~ :roWI:c~v~~- BoR"8;/ttlJmM~~.olu17 -.old- v·ro~~ ~~".&~ ~:..~~

en Statu SlnIle. CIullo. Nor- 001 CIa"'c Lea ..... I'Iuta ~ 1965 Toshi lnahara-Rlch Shllemu-

ra. Chtcalo ........... .. . 1208 1~6 Lob Yut CS .F.) -Dlxon Ikeda.

(Santa Clara) ......... ... 1171 1967 Judy Lee-Gary Yamauchi.

Los Angeles ..... , .•. . . .. • 1350 1968 Eiko Nomura. L .A.-Dick

19U FUZZY SHIMADA, Apr. _ Peninsula Lueue, San Carlo. Bowl, San Carlos, CaUl.

FRANK KEBO. Nov. 2-South­side Nisei League, Hyde Park Bowl, ChlcalO.

Shigemura. Denver • . . . • . 1144 1951 196; Dusty Mizunoue-John SumkJ, FRANK SEHARA. Au,. 1-N1Jel

Los Angeles ..• . ...•• ...• 1230 Summer Learue Bowl-Mor Lanea, 1970 Tay Kondo-Harry Furukawa. Denver •

Denv~ r .................. 1206 •

MEN'S 6-GAME SINGLES CLASSICS

1049 Frank Sehara, Denver (7 games) . . " ..••.•.•• , .• 1384

1950 Clarence Matsumoto. Hono­lulu (8 games) ..• •. .•• , .15G8

1951 Takl Taketomo. L.A. (5 games) ........ .. . ..... 10&1

t:~~ ~i'1.:S~~a3a:·S·,F.:::::~~ 1954 Shlg Nabeta. Chlcalo , .•. 1261 1955 Angel Kageyama. Sac .... 1246 1956 Takl Taketomo. L.A •..•. . 1205 1957 Rich Namba, San Carlos.122O 1958 Dick Ung. L.A. .......... 1243

~~r~fih Ii~~~' b~nfostBr:c~ 1959 ~~r;'r'i~~ill~ t~A~~~~ •••• 12.53 1960 Dick Ikeda. S.F ....••••• 1219 1961 Howle Wong. Sac'to .• , •• 1261 1962 Tak Kojima. Salt Lake . . . 1261

~=: ¥~~ J'~~~t·t,di::::::::m~ )965 George Iserl. Long Bch .• l.2S6 1966 Roy Santo. San Jose ...• . • 1234 1967 Gary Yamauchi, L.A ..... 1361 1968 Ken Takeno, SLC . , ... . ,. 1233 1969 Rodney Namba. Seattle . . 1363 1D70 J ohn Suzuki, S. Barb ..• 132a

1954 BART OKADA. June 18-Sum­

m~r Mixed Foursome, Main Bowl. Seattle.

GEORGE INAl. OcL 31-Nlut MaJorl. Downtown Bowl. Sao Franc1sc:o.

195. KAZUO OBORI. Jan. I:l-Indus·

trial League, Chicago. KAZ KATAYAMA. Apr. 211-Ex­

amlner Tournament, Vorue Bowl. Los Angeles •

us! JIM SAKAMOTO. Mar. :l-NI .. t

LealUe. Shennan Oab Bowl. San Jose,

w~Fs~0~A6'1,~.A~t6t ~~i: Honolulu.

TOMMY FUKUDA. Sept. 21-Greater Eastlide TTavellng Claaslc, Rainbow Recreation, Detroit.

JUDY SI!:Kl SAKATA. Oct. 1:1-So. CaW'. Women's All-star Elimt­nation, SouUt Bay Bowl. Redondo Beach.

BARLEY H1GURASBI. Dec. 17-Nise i Learue, Gardena Bowl. Gar .. nena.

WOMEN'S 4-GAME ma SINGLES CLASSIC TATS NAKAGAWA. Mar. S-

19$3 June Jue. L .A ••••••••••• • • '138 :Frisco .July eluatc. Bowl.O-ltama. 1954 Chtyo Tashima. L .A .. •.•••. '730 Honolulu. ~~~ ~~t~yT~;~~~: ~e1tiie:::~~ ROY IZUMlTA, Oct. 14-Ma1n-1957 Judy Sekf, L.A ............ 814 M~~r GI;b~fe\~' San Gabrt~1 Lanes. 1958 Nobu Asamt. Eastbay ...•. 800 YONE DEGUCm, Nov. 27-Nisel 1959 Mats Ito, Denver ...•..•• • . 780 AA League, Holiday Bowl, Los ~rs~ tUJ1Ian S~~t,~. HI;,'~oiUiu::::ffi :An:::!.'e::I.: .. :...-_______ _ 1982 Mas FujII. L.A ..•.....•.... 825 1;63 Dusty Mlzunoue, L .A. •.•.. 795

(Judy Lee. LA, tied with 795

1964 ~yf~!OSi~~g4·.e~.~ .~~I.J.:'.~~885 1965 Alfce Fong. L.A .• , .•••••••. 80S 1966 Jean Salo. Denver .•• ••• ••. 793

19~~ ~~~i'e Si~;t;m~~"i.:A·.: : ::~ 1969 Mary DeBarbrle. S..J ...... 820 1970 Mary DeBarbrle. S .J . •.•• 791

RAGTIl\IE DOUBLES (Handicap Included)

1052 Hy Sechi-Frank Ota .. Los Angeles ............. 1265

19~ ga~r#:a~~~~. ~~~~.~~:i8 1954 Eda Yamauchl-SbJg Nabeta

19" ~~~cO~ar.·_r;t3's 'N~'kaSbiiri!:soe Los Angeles .... "." .... 1313

1956 Not Recorded 1957 Sus l oka-Tad NakartrJ.

1958 ~iz A~~~~d·":.G~rie·FJ~~ ya. ?'an Francbco ....... 1348

1959 At Ahsam .. Dav e Kanno, HawaII .. .........•••.•.•. l.3S3

1960 Mlkl Toda-George Tomoml-tsu, Denver ............. . 1358

1961 Michl Iwata-Sam Inal , Denv~r • ...........•.. " . . 1358

1062 Ken Fukuhara-Tom Moroya. Denver .••••...•.. .. ..•••. 1362

1963 Hy Sechl -Yutch Horl. Los Angeles •. . .• ••• ••••• •

19M ~!~:fi ~.~~.-~~ . ~~~~rS03 1965 K~n Takahashl-Yosh Aklya·

ma, Denver .. . .... ... .... 1317 1966 Sachi Tak~naka-Kaz AdachI.

San Franciaco ............ 1326 1967 Tak Rtklmaru. L.A.-Ken Ma­

tsuda, Denver ••••.•.•• , .1499

1868 ~:~aTtO~~:~.r.z;: .~,~~~f~9 1969 Richard Watase-Dave Kanno. HawaJl ....... , .......... . 1346 1970 Geo. Inal, S .F ... Andy Kansky.

Eastbay ..•.....•• . " .•... 1340

IIUXED RAGTIME 196.1 Ken Takah .. bt·Mal.a I"'.

D enver ••••••••.••••••••.• 1321 1968 Fuml Yamasaki-Dick Yama­

saki. Seattle .••.•.....•.. 1317

1969 ~~~~e ~-!~~i. r.l~ .. :!~325 1970 Amy Konlsht. Rocky Ford­

Tom H1klda, Dnv •..•..• 1338

DOUBLES SWEEPERS ae3 LU Terasaki-Sarre Teruakt.

Denver . . ......••••••.••.. 1403 (L1mJted to Bowlers 40 and Over)

1000 CLUB AWARD (BandJc:ap All Events)

1969 JU~ Takeshita. Alameda •• 1845 1970 Se 0 Kasal. SLC ....... #

walk: Bowl. Norwalk. San Jose . MITZI FUKUI. Nov. III-Wom- SAM FUln. Apr. ~-NBA"

en', Commercial LAaru.: Yuba Came SlnIles. Anaheim Bowl. City. Bowl. Yuba City. Anaheim.

MITCHELL SAKADO. lune :m-ANGEL KAG~ AMA. Mar. I- ~:fiaa;r ~o:,tl~r t!. P:.e:.~.1Ua

Inv. Nlaet SInII ••• Son"',. LaD... BOB OKAMURA. AUf. 2G-P ... San Jo.e. ller Mixed 4"'1Ome LeaCUt. rr... Ex~~~~:'~t.!.P1'Iio~ WZt~~~A. Dee. ~NI. wood ~n. Los Anlelea. HI Hdp Leal'Ue Paciac Ave. Bowl.

B= River' ~'fey~~dLe~~: st;R~nruJlTA , Dec, l~r .. tel' Ore. ~er:l~af!ne~c~:~o. I.eacue, La-

USZ DIXON IKEDA. reb. g _ D3I 1911

f~~lc. BeI·Mateo LaDo •• SUI Ma- ~~=W~'i~IJ!'~ JOHN SUZUKI. 7eb. a-AU Laf6ft =iAWA. reb. II-UoU­

~~ba;:~rue, Fiesta Bowl. Santa day Bowl Dbls Tournament, BoU. KEN MATSUDA, AJ)r. 2G-~ocky day Bowl. Los Anlelu.

Mm. Clawc Learue. Celebrity .TIM SAKATAi Feb. 21-Holld&~

La~6~&enWmARA, June 22- B~~~nl~i:sHIRO, Mar. I Nisei Mixed S. ArUnrton Bowl. -'f6u:e~ ~~~Ol~~Produce Lo/oru1e~ZUlO. Oct. 2O-8an lAarue. Boltday Bowl. Lot All­r.'nr;aoSB~~o~. San Mareo. Bowl. .e~~M ARAKAKI. Au,. 3-Uatte4

GEORGE FURUKAWA. Dec. 14 ~~ ~~~CIJ~lUe. Callie LaD ... ~ro~::le;,eague. Holiday Bowl. GERRY MORITA, Aug. l1-Roll-

IN' FRANK ISHII, reb.-chlpmunk

Trio. Freeway lAnu. Selma. Cal.tf. TOK ISmZAWA. Mar. 23-BoU­

day Doubles TO!lrn.ment, Holiday

~ot ~~A~;~~e 24-Tobacco Road Leaeue. Imperial Lanes. Se .. attle.

smG KANEGAE. Au,. 4-BoU· day Doubles Tournament. BoUda,. Bowl. Los An .. elea.

d~~' ~~: ::8da~lB~r.:i. Los Angeles.

_~E?st~E~~~e~~g~ ~~fai! B<>Kl·zS~st.psu"9mfl:A. C~~i, 18-Classic Le.arue, Boulevard Bowl. Petaluma. CalU.

day Doubles Tournament. Boltda~ Bowl. Lo, An«eles.

TOME FUm. Aq. :l4-NlMI Week Toumament. HoUday Bowl.

Lotnts~rJ~' HAYAKAWA. Oot. • -Women's 800 Invitational. Parle Bowl. San Francisco.

GEORGE TAKEUCHI. OoL 14-Eastbay Nilel Toum .• Golden Gate

LI,Mi ~hib~~A, Nov. ?-so. noma JACL I.earue. ~o .. Bowl. Santa ROlli .

BLACKII!: ARAKI. Nov. :111-Mixed Foursome. Gardena Bowl. Gardena.

1

'-PlCific Citizen Supplement JACL Reference Sectoon. Dec 18-25. 1970 OUTSTANDING MEMBERSHIP PERFORMANCE

Chapter AII- Time Highs Outstandln~ Membership Enrollment A\\.-ards were initiated in 1964

by then national membership chairman Dr. David Miura to recogni7.e per­formance at the chapter level.

In addition to presenting enroUment awards tor all-time high per­Iormances in the year, the recognitions are made according to the size of the chapter and to be acclaimed a "category" winner, the bighest per­centage-increase within each 01 the six categories is the determining (actor.

highest membership enrollment lor Iho '·ear. Unlll lMR, hnth the Irhlhan and Category 1 (for chaptel"S over 500 memhus the pnor "'caJ) nonort were the same. From 1967, however, the \\\."o honors were scpdratcd.

Certificates which carry the name of the chap\('r prC"sidf'nt and mem­bership chairman specify the reason [or rccognttion and the year, These are usually awarded at the chapter installation dinner!!' around the turn of the year. Record. o! individual Chapter Member­

,blp have been maintained by National Headquartero since 1946. This listing o! all-time higb.s in membership by chapters was prompted by the belier that knowledge o! these lact. would botsler cbapler efforts and possibly boost the national mark to

28,000 by the time the next convention is held in Washington in 1972. National, JACL membership reached a new plateau, with 25,349 aclive as 01 Nov. 18, 1970.

The chapter recognized with the biRhest percentage ot increase "na­tionally" is indicated by an asterisk in the table below and the amount o( that percentage is indicated at the right-h and column ,

Conscq,utive years of Membership Increa~(' IS turther noted on th' cer tificates, I( a chapter IS not a cate~ory winner or hits all-time high, an enrollmcnt award Indicating consecutive years 01 membership increase 11 10 years or more is presented as spec.lal recognition, Newall-time highs are as 01 Nov. 17. The tittle 01 "lchiban Chapter" is awarded the chapter with Ihe

There were 20 c:;hapters breaking their pre­vious all-lime highs this year.

lehlb_n 19GoI-San Jose 1965--San Francisco

J ( Over 500) San Jose San Francisco

11 (300·500) III (200-300) Sacramento Sequoia Stockton· Sacramento

IV (UO-200) " (lOU-ISO) VI (U"d~r 100) Pel,. Hollywood Downtown L .A,- Gilroy III Atamedi1l French Camp Fremnnt 148

Pacific Northwest Yr. Ce"tr~1 C~lifor" i. Yr. DiJt,ict Council ...... l.662 1968 District Council.. .... l .353 1970 Columbia Basin .... 63 195_ Bakersfield .......... 73 1959 Gresh 'm-Troutdl .. 109 1968 Clovis 10. 1970 Mid-Columbia .... 160 1968 Delano .... ... .... .. .. . 59 1955 Portland . 329 1967 Fowler . ............... 128 1955 Puyallup V.II.y .... 16. 1968 Fresno ................ 3.0 1970 Suttle ..•.••..•....... 695 1968 Parl ier ................ 179 1956 Spokanf' .............. 1.2 1969 Reedley 174 1956 White Rjv. Valley 88 1968 Sanger •........•..... . 207 1970

Selma 151 1960 No. Calif .·We.t Nev. Yr. Tulare County ...... 205 1970 District Council ... 1 O, 32S 1970

Alameda ... 337 1970 P~cific Southwest Yr. Berkeley H9 1958 District Council. .. 7.341 1970 Contra Costa 551 1970 Arizona 281 1969 ...... Corlez 205 1968 ·Coachella Valley .. 106 1957 Eden T ow~~hi~':::: 334 1070 Downtown L.A ..... 302 1968 Flonn 181 1955 E. Los Angeles .... 394 1953 Fremont 152 1970 Gardena Valley .... 518 1970 French Camp ...... 203 1965 Gtr . Pasadena .... 35 1970 Gilroy 1.5 1970 Hollywood 697 1969 Llvingston.Merced 123 1965 Imperial Valley .... 6. 1959 Marysville 390 1965 Long Beach 589 1963 Monterey ...... ...... 385 1966 Nor th San Diego .. 142 1967 O.kland 278 1965 Orange County .. 476 1970 Placer County .... .65 1965 Pasadena 417 1969 Reno 87 1970 Prog. Westside .... 503 1968 Sacramento 924 1965 Riverside .. 98 1970 Salinas V.lley ...... 313 1970 S.n Diego 497 1970 San Benllo 69 1966 San Fernando ...... 449 1970 San Francisco ...... 1.7 04 1965 San Gabriel Vly .. 127 1970 San Jose ....... 1,765 1968 S.n LuiS Obispo. 99 1958 San Maleo .......... 285 1950 Sanla Barbara .... 148 1956 SCQuoia 568 1970 San la Maria 191 1952 Sonomit CounlY .. 497 1966 Sel.moco 109 1968 Siockton .... .... 658 1965 Venice-Culver . ... 399 1969 Watsonville ........ 415 1966 Ventura CounTy ... 184 1961 West V,IIlIey 107 1970 W. Los Angeles 1, 141 1970

Wilshire ....... III 1967 • -1"actiYc Chap tcrs

Intermountain Yr. District Council .... 1.816 1961

8en Lomond ... _ .... 136 1950 Boise Valley .. ...... 206 1959 Id.ho F.II, .... ...... 157 1959 Mt. Olympus 26. 1965

• Northern Utah":::: .0 1960 Pocatello 228 1950 Rexburg .. ~:~~:~:~~:~: 68 1957 S.1t L.ke City .... 567 1961 Snake River """" 386 1961

Mounbin-Plain, Yr. Dist,ict Council .... 1.181 1956 .. Albuquerque 96 1955

Arkansas V.lley _ 111 1956 Fort Lupton ........ 163 1962 Mile-Hi .............. 660 1957

-Montana 51 1949 • No. Wyo~i~g··~:~: .7 1950 Omaha .............. 183 1966

• RIO Grande Vly .... 37 1949 San Luis Valley .... 12. 1960

Midwest Yr District Council ..•. 2,294 1959

Chicago .............. 1.121 1952 Chicago Lbrtn ...... 31 1970 Cincinnati 121 1968 Cleveland . . :::::::::: 3.8 1959 Dayton ....... ......... 167 1968 Detroit ................ 400 1957 Milwaukee .......... 143 1961 5 •. Louis .... ........ 168 1959 Twin Cities ...... .. 287 1970

Easte rn Yr. District Council 914 1966 • New England .. ~~:~ 58 1948 New York 230 1949 Philadelphia .::~:::: : 209 1968 Seabrook 321 1956 Washinglo~: ' D:C:' 359 1968

1966-San Jo!=:e S.n Jose Monterey Hollywood San Fornanrto Gilroy 1967-$8n Jose We~t Los I\ncele~ Seatt lc· Twin Cllie, Mid·Columbla N San DiUs» UlfiP-San Jose Wt'st Los Angele.., Pro.!: \Ye~t.s(dt: East Lo~ An~ell!o; Cortu Dilylon 1969-S"n .Jose West Lo!! Angclu Hollywood Gardena V"lIey· Sanger SpokOine

UnO-San Jose West Los AnR:cle!< San Fernando Fresno S"nger Gilroy

• Rlrh U l Percenu.,e IncruSt: nallol1a.lly . Amount IndleAled at rl,ht·hand eolumn or this u.ble .

National JACL Scholarship Program Applicalions lor Ihe high

school gradua le schola rships administered by the National JACL are submitted upon no­minalion 01 a JACL chapter. Each ohapter is limited to one nominee per year. J ACL membership of parents or stu­dent is not a requisite tor no­mination. In areas · where JA­CL chap leI's do not exist, ap­plications are summarily re­turned.

For the collegiate and g"ad­uate scholarship, c hap t e r s are not restricted to the one nominee per year provision specified lor high school gra­duate awards.

HIGH SCHOOL

Pvt. Ben Frank Masaoka Memorial

1965-Gerald D. Yoshi tomi , Venice-Culver

1964-l'homas Yukio Nakata, Portland

1963-Lance Ito, East Los An· geles

1962-Tetsu Hojo, San Jose 1961-R 0 d n e y S . Omachi,

Stocklon 1960-Brian Rio Kashiwagi ,

Seattle 1959-Thomas Tadano, Ari­

zona 1958-R 0 n a I d Inouye, Mt.

Ol ympus 1957-l'homas Yoneda, Sono­

ma County 1956-Ted Sakano, Snake Ri·

vel' 1955-Seiji Itahara , Chicago 1954-David Yamakawa, San

Francisco 1953-Hideko A k a mat s u ,

Twin Ci tics 1952-Curt Sugiyama, Detroit 1951-C herr y Tsulsumida,

Arizona

Kenji Kani ~emorial

Established in 1969, the Ka­sai Memorial Scholarship or a s ingle $500 award is in me­mory of a San Francisco Is­sei pioneer and civic leader. 197O-Julia Yamaoka (Stock-

ton) 1969-Joel Thomas SumIda,

. (Mile Hi)

Col, Walter Tsukamoto Memorial

Two $250 awards arc given each year by Mrs. Tomoye Tsukamoto in memory ot her late husband', Col. Walter T. Tsukamoto, JACL national president. 1970-Barbara Ann Yasui

(Po.1Iand) , Stan Fuji· shin (San Jose)

1969-Leslie Fujishin (Boise

1969-l'ed Enosaki (W .. hin"­ton, D.C.).

196R-Ronald Naito (Portland) 1967-Elizabeth Shima (Stock­

Ion). 1966-Byron Y. Okamolo (So­

noma County).

National JACL Supplemental

Supplemental scholarship. of $200 each are also award­ed by National J ACL and in 1960 by Tokichi Matsuoka 01 New York City.

1970-Don K. Nakayama (Mile-Hi) , Charlotte N. Kiyan (San Gabriel V1y), Marilyn Kakudo (San Fernando V1y), Judy R. Zaiman (Omaha), Cynthia L. Teramoto (Snake Ri ver Vly) .

1969-L e s I i. Furukawa (Santa Maria). Mary Ann Na­kadate (Portland), Randy Fu­jishin (San Jose), Richard Ni­shikawa (Marysville). Steve Matsumoto (Contra Costa)

R.r:no· 31 Dayton 48 SDokl""- ~3 (Non,. ) 110 Clo'\'''' 4S

1959 Misao Yamane (Cleveland), Jean Y. Mura­naka (San Fernando Valley), Elaine E. Mitarai (Mt. Olym­pus), Stanley T . MurayarnA (San Diego).

1958-Deanna Honbo CDe­lano), Kenji Kawaoka (San Luis Obispo) , Michihara Sa­kata (East Lns An gel e s ), Helen Tademaru (Chicago I.

1957-Elizabeth Okayama (Chicago), Willie Sugahiro (Snake River), Frances Sumi­da (Portland), Grace Takaha­shi (Gresham-Troutdale).

1956-Lucille Inami (Fr .. -no).

Gongoro Nakamura Memorial

Established in 1967 in mem­ory ot Gongoro Nakamura. Little Tokyo community leader and Downtown L.A. JACL'. first naturalized Issei presi­dent by wife and family, the trust was augmented so that recipient receives $200 from 1970. It had been $150. 1970-Carol C. Shigetoml (Pa-

sadena) 1969-Dean Morikawa (Reed­

ley).

Nisei of the BienniUlll

The Pvt. Ben Frank Masa­oka McmoriaJ Scholarship has bern administered bv Nation­al JACL Headquarters at lhe 1"cque~ l or his mother, Mrs. Haruye l\tasaoka of Venice. Calif., who gives an outright grant 01 S200 10 a most de­serving Nisei high school

1950-Ken Tokiyama, East Los An~e1es

1949-Grace Taketa, Wash­ington, D.C.

1948-J 0 s e p h Tanaka, St.

Valley), Jenny Lnu Ya­maguchi (San Diego).

1966-Nancy Komae (Venice­Culver), John H. Sugi­yama (Alameda)

1967-Barry Fujishin (Boise Valley), Sheridan Ta­tsuno (San Jose)

1968-S h a I' 0 n Matsumoto (Pasadena), Le Dene Otsuki, (Long Beach-Harbor), Sharon Fujioka (Spokane ), Deborah R. Kubola (Fresno), Anne Kim Fukutome (Washington. D.C.).

1968-Wendy C. Shiba (Cl.vo­land)

1967-Marsha Hi ran 0 (Ead Los Angeles) .

'rhC' J apallese A In C ric <i n CItizens LCi'\~ue at It. blcn ­nla1 national COn\C?l1liol1s; lCC­oAnizes those who conlnbUle to the status and prestige of thr NISCI in America,

The aW~l"ds are l'urrent!)' pr(\scntc<l III twO calclZol ics:

l-nistingUl~hcd Commu­nil ... · Leadership. \\'hi(:h has helped to adval1(,,'! the wellale of persons of Japanese ances­tl'-" .md \\ hich has brought ;tQOllt a 1ZI'C';.tlE'r acceptance of Nisei IlllO the Amcl"lcan way of hlc: and

2-01 ·till~UI~hcd Achieve­!nt' IlI based upon si~nal suc­cess and oulstandln~ achleve­menl in special fields of en ­dravor whet C slIch has been nCitionally recognized

Candidates are nominated hy JACL chapters not later than 45 days P1"101' to a na­tional ('onvcniton and screen ­ed by the National Recogni­tions Committee, whieh then selects the finalists. A panel of distinguished citizens had determined the awardees, but from 1972 the National JACL Board will assume the respon­sibility of selecting the Nisei of the B i c n n i u In, who is awarded the J ACL gold me ­dallion. The other finalists are awarded the JACL silver me ­dallion.

(Names in Bold-Face were awarded lhe Gold Medallion, Ihose in Iighl-face the Silver Medal).

1970 Dr. Panl J. Tensakl, Los

Angele. Dr. S. I. Hayakawa, San

Francisco Shiro Kash iwa, Washington ,

D.C.

HuR ~Ol'm ;1J I Y. i\lincla. San Jose George T"~(1saki. E\'3nston, Ill. David H FtIlukawa. Denver 01' Chihi)"o KikUChi,

Ann Arbor 01". ,Jin H Kinoshita . Boston

1966 Rev. Pats.'" T . Mink . Honolulu Dr Katsul111 K;:l.sug;:l.,

Washtngton. D.C Hem· ... · Ushijirna, Chica~o Yoshihiro Uchida. San Jose Kenji Fujii. Harward

1964 Henry I{. K:t sa i. Sal t Lake Rep Spink MatsLma::!a,

Honolulu Dr. Tom T Omori, Pasadena

1962 ;'\tinol'u Yamasaki. Detroit Dr Klyoshi Tomiyasu ,

Scheneclady. N.Y. Caesar Uyesaka.

Santa Barbara John Yoshino, Washington Tom T. Kitayama, Union City

1960 Rep. Daniel lnouye. Honolulu Stephen K. Tamura ,

Santa Ana Pat Suzuki, New York Rev. Donald K . Toriumi,

Pasadena David M, Talsuno. San Jose

1958 Bill Rosokawa. Denver Tom Shimasaki, Lindsay Dr. Iwao Moriyama,

Washington Harry A. Osaki, Pasadena Tommy T. Kono. Honolulu

1956 Geor~e J . Inagaki, L .A. Shigeo Wakamatsu, Chicago Robert Sakata, Denver Jack Murata, Washington Minoru Yamasaki, De-troit

1954 Hiroshi Miyamura, Gallup Judge John Aiso, Los Angeles

Track and Field Records Pacific outhwe t i ei Relays

OPEN DIV I SION tOO-R I c h a r d YukJhiro (OC

lAYs), •. 7. (1968) 22~M .. Miyano (Hobol), 21.71

(1968) ,HO-Tonv KrzYOSiak (Orange

County) . 18,4.s. (970). 680-Henry Kawamolo (Lords),

2m :00.48. (t9M) Mtle-Ktkuo MorJy. (Japan).

""' :31.54. ( 1952) 1n Htllh-Gary Yam"be (San

J'(' rnando) 85$ (1970). 120 Low-J. K a r a h A r It •• l 3,3s

(19m 180 Low- Tommy Hom (Hobos).

19 .6, (1960) PV-Tonv Ham"Ruchl (OC

JAYs). 14 ' I " (19661 W-T 0 n y Krz.voRlak (Orangc

enunty!. 2:\' 1:'~" (1970), HJ-John KanAya CSantOi Clara).

fi' I,," 11958) SP·-Tom San~ ( Fowl~r) , 55' 6"

t 1958) Trpl Jump-A, Tamura. 4-4' 'P~"

,)q-n I IUIO R('I .. ~-Robo~, 1m ':l26~ (1960) .. 40 R~la v-Hobo!!, H 10: (1960)

"UNi on DIVISION ~Plllul Furukawa (Gardt'na)

S -t!' t19tiRI I~Jtny Kit a h • m ~ (Lon~

Brach I. 99!t. 11962) hbO--Glt"n Misano (GArde-nOli

1",:!6'" (1911)) t:!1l LCH\,-Ed KllOe'nHtto {Long

Rr aC'h, 13~ (1961'1 PV GMrRr- YamAuchi (Garde·

nii~., 1!~t~~'\"::,97.,?,J JI 1 ,u kIn. (OC JAY~l. 21" Ii '. (19RO)

HJ- Aaron , Alforuo (Untouch· abies), 5' 9 1.:1'. (1961)

SP-Hldeo Ouda (Lon, Beach), 5-4 ' ]". (1963)

660 Relay-Lona Beach J ACL, lm :8.9s. (1961)

440 Relay-Gardena J ACL. 45 .6,. (1968)

MJD GET DIVISION Are IZ- IJ

SO-Dean N Ish ig u e h I (Ven .­Culv.). 5.7s. (1968)

60-Cary Han-da (Lona Beach ) 7.0s. (1£161)

100-0 e "n Njshiguchl (Ve" ,­Culv.). 10.7s. (1968)

220-Dick HoarA (Long Beach) . 26.7$ (1962) 4~O-Tyront' Fur u t;\ (Long

Bcachl. 1m :34~. fl96 1) BJ-Steve Aokl (un). 18' 9"

(1969) HJ - Ronnv Okamuro (Pasadena

JACL,. 5' P~", (1964) 4"0 Rel a,y-Gardena JACL. 5O.3s.

(1970). CUB DIVISION

AC'e 10- 1l ~Alan K a W Oil m u r II. (LonR

Beach) . 6.25. 119671 and Steve HOI­rukl 1 Venlcc-Culvr-rl. 6 2~. (1968,

1S-A Furukawa (F'lyln R Tt· RersJ. tilo:. rl960)

BJ-Steve Harukl IVentce-Cul · \"~r). 14' 11'4" 119681

HJ - Warren Tanl~uehl (Gar­dena). 4' 8" 11969)

:!20 Relay -- Long Buch, 28.4", 09611

440 RelAy-Gardena J ACL, 57 .3,. 0970).

, an Franri co JACL Olympics OPI-!N DIVISION

Inn-Bob Kameoka (Downtown L .. \ .l. 10 s. (19S6' ~:!O-Bob Kam~ka lDowntown

(L A ). ~ O. (1957) UD-Lawrcncc Fon, IBcrkeleYI

50 t):t. (191n,. U6-John Tokl (Berkeley), 2m :

b 11969. Mlle-J 0 h n Kajiwara (Uv .•

lleQ .\. 4 :30.&.5 tl9Ul 70 Htlh-Howard Shint.8ku (Sac·

nm"ntnl. IUs (1959) 12(1 LH--Bob Kataoka (Reedley).

I .... 11968) tOO l.H

J1iI7:t t 19661 Nlolihlda (Uv.-Me..l.

P"-Nul Yo I hid a .Ree-dley). U ' ~". (19$1,

SJ-Ron FuJlno (Wut L.A.). . 4" n9,sa) RJ-Rua lchlmaru rSan Mat~o)

I ' '.". (19661 P-Tom Sano (Fowle .. ). M' $"

(lQ19' DuC'w-·Tom Sano tFowler). 160'

. .. 119641 1M R~taY-R t e ell e ,!. lm :14Jb.

tlU11 UGRl'WE.tGRT OIVIS10Z\­

Don Kimura IR~edle,.~. $ b (I ...

tl -Ron To)' tSan Jo .. ~} lQ.l~. II .....

Pollul Okada \l....l\ ·Mf'It'f'dt Hn ~t .. t.,.ft,

1!n l...,t\" ·(;u" "hem ISan • u.n­~IUC'O) 1.) ;)~. 119iO).

PV-Mlchael Nishida (Stockton). 11' 4". 0962)

BJ-Don Kimura (Reedley), 1.2' 3:1. ' (l9641

RJ-Ru.ss le.himuu (San Tran­eJ.scoJ. 5' 91 . ... (19621

SP-Dennls Tanaka iSan Fun­ds-co). 55' 09511

-440 Relays-San Francisco J ACL. 465 119501

~ NIOR O1\'ISION Ace: 1t-14

5O-Mlke NI!-hlo (Sacramento) &5 11961), Tom Ichlmaru (San Ma­teol , 6c. 119641 and Jerry Naka­mun iSequolal. 6!i (1968)

lOG-Don Kimura IFowler). 10..95. (1961' HJ-R~ell tehlmuu (S.l' hi·

cons), 5' 2" 119611 SJ-Glen EJusa tSan Jose). IS'

iii"' 119641 440 Relay -- Li\'tnlslon • Mereed

JACL. SO.&.\ 11969\ Bascball-..J"ohn Yano ,San Fra"­

ei"CO), -t'll' 6" ,196-41 PEE WEE DIVISION

Art": '·12 S<>-D

1197RI.. Kat 0 ,Sequoia' • .as.

HJ- R Kumamaru t~uoial .. I, (19701 BJ-Ste\~n Klnh.ara tLt\" -.tuJ

U' ttl·· 119164, &uball· ... 1 S"IN~"'I IS-t--qutua,

It;· It,l," ,19iO' :n Rel.Q~uo~ JACL. 30,7,-

11170).

Rc\,. Jitsuo Morik:l\'.' ~, Chicago

Dr. Minol Ota. Lovcll. Wyo. Thomas Yego, Newcastle *Dr Harvey A. Itano,

Bethesda. Md. *Geol'ge Iwttshi ta,

Bloomfield, N.J . Spccial recognitions ;:awarded

in the fields of science and industry.

1952 l\lin Yasui, Den ver Bill Hosokawa, Denver TOt'u Kanazawa. New York Carl K. Sato, Mesa , Ariz. Ford H. Konno. Honolulu K. Patrick 01--..'-lra , Omaha

1950 Mike i\I. 1\b.S:loka ,

Washington Mrs. Sctsuko Nishi. Chicago Larry Tajiri , Salt Lake City Hito Okada, Salt Lake City Saburo Kido, Los Angeles · The awards in 1950 was in-

gl's1~~~e ~1~5~he a~oU~~J;'tional SIOO is awarded-lhe sum be­ing donated by Dr. James T. Mimul"a of Royal Oak, Mich., co-recipient of the first scho­larsh ip.

From 1964, the other co-re­cipient of the first scholarship Dr. Harry Abe of Wantagh, L.I., N.Y., ha s added another $100. From 1968, National JA­CL conlributed $100 to make thc total award S500. 1970-Beverly Em.ko Hasbi-

moto, Livingston - Mer­ccd

1969-0ale Ikeda , Clovis 1968-M a r v i n Sakakihara.

Florin 1967-James Sakamoto, Jr.,

Pasadena 1966_Jonathan R. Ochi, lda­

ho Falls

Louis J947-Ka7. Oshiki, Nebraska 1946-Harry Abc. New York

and Toshiaki Mimura, Chicago

Sumitomo Bank of California

The Sumilomo Bank 01 Cali­lornia established Iwo $500 awards in 1968 on the occa· sion or the 15th anniversary ol its state banking charter. 1970-W i II i a m Mochizuki

(Clov.s). Nancy Lynn Yamashita (Boise Val­leyl

1969-S t e \' e Nishibayashi, (San Gabriel Valley), Karen T. Yamashita, (Gardena Valley)

1968-Nelson Nagai (Stock­ton) , John M. Morihisa (New York)

itially titled "Nisei of the Year." CHAPTER OF YEAR

JACLer of Biennium

The Chapter of the Year (or the Chapter 01 the Bien­nium ) Awards have been presented by the various district councils in recognition ot outstanding programs. From 1970, the Inakagi Citizenship Awards were presented to the top three winners.

The JACL awa"ds to the member whose leadership and performance has been out­standing in the national or­ganization tor the two-year period since the last national convention the "JACLer of the Biennium" award, consistiQg of the JACL gold medallion.

Candidates are nominated by chapters and individuals. Elected national JACL officers serve as judges.

The award is made in mem­ory of the late Dr. Randolph M. Sakada, 1950-52 national JACL president.

1970 Dr. Roy Nishikawa, Wilshire

1968 Takeshi Kubola , SeatUe

1966 William Marulani, Philadel­

phia 19s{

Fr. Clement, Downtown L, A. 1962

Frank Oda, Sonoma County 1960

Joe Kadowaki , Cleveland 1958

Mrs. Sue Joe, Long Beach Kumeo Yoshinari j Chicago

1956 Abe Hagiwara, Chicago J eny Enomoto, San Francisco

Inagaki Prixe 1969-1n-Contra Costa I NC-WNDC).

Sealtle, West Los Angeles

Pacific Northwest 1958-59--Puyallup Valley 1960-61-Mid-Columbia 1962-63-Portland

Northern California­Western Nevada Dist.

1953-Placer County 195'.1-San Benito County ' 955-Sa" Francisco 19SG-RI('hmond-EI Cerrito }957-San FI'anclsco 19S5-Cortez 19S5-Contra Costa 196D-San Francisco J961-SequoJa 1962-San Jose 1963-San Jose 1964-Monterey Peninsula J96S-Contra Costa 1965-Sonoma County 1961-Contra Costa 1968-Sonoma County 19G9-Sacramento

Central California 19S5-Parlier 1957-Tulare County 19S8-Fresno 1959-Sclma 1960-Recdley l061-Reedley 1962-Reedley 1963-Parlier 1964-ParJier 1965-Delano 1966-Fowler 1967-Rccdley 1968-Delano 1969-Delano 1970-Recdley

OUTSTANDING PERJoORMA leE

Membership Honors Outst.anding Membership Performance certiCicates, in-\

scribed wi th the name ot the chapter, total membership. names of the president and membership chairman, along with pertinent information. have been issued as follows:

CERTI FICATES ISSUED

1963 ............ 25 1967 ............ 23 1964 ............ 27 1968 ............ 30 1965 ..... _ ..... 37 1969 ............ 20 1966 ............ 17 1970 ............ 20

Individua l certificates lor 1969 are as follows:

CATEGORY LEADERS

W.sl Loti Anr.le.: 1,141. Virginia Tominaga - George Nakao; 11th consecutive year increase, 79".

San Fernando Vall,,: 450. John Ball - Robert Ozawa; 12th consecutive year increase, 460/0.

Fr.sno: 340. Dr. Fred Kubo­ta - Fibber Hirayama; 2nd consecutive year inc.rease, 32~(I.

anZ"er: 207. Larry Hikiji­Mike Ichihana. 6th consecu ­t.ive year increase. 21 %.

G.lroy: 135. Joe Obata -

Eden Township: 335. Fred Miyamoto-Tosh Nakashima; 4th Year.

Fremont: 150. Frank Kasa­rna-Francis Arne.miya.

Gardena Vall.y: 518. Helen Kawagoe - Kay Nishi ; 5th Year. Oran~e County: 472. James

Kanno - Mae Shimazu, 8th Year.

ReDO: 87. Dr. Eugene Choy -Tom Oki.

Riverside: 93. Leo Asaoka­Frank Morishita; 3rd Year.

Salio ... Vall.y: 313. Shiro Higashi-Aldra Aoyama, 8th Year.

an 01.,0: 497. Don Estes­Mas Hironaka, 3rd Year.

equoia: 568. Dr. Ken Kato -Ernie Murata.

Tulare County: 204. Tchiro Okada-Jim Uola; 2nd Year.

Twin Citie.: 284. Miyoko Matsui-Paul Tsuehiya; 2nd Year.

Robert Kishimura. 12~o ........... " ...... " .............. ,..,""",..,""",.., ........ ,.".

ma--Ju2 Takeshita: 7th Year 5th Sf SAn J~. Calif

Pacific Southwest 1956-San Diego and SWLA 1957-East Los Angeles l058-Long Beach 19S9-Long Beach I96O-Lonn Bcach I061-West Los Angeles 1962-San Fernando Valley l063-West Los AnRelea 1964-Pasadena 196$-West Los Angeles

Intermountain 1956-Snake River Valley 195i-CNot Considered) 1958-Sall Lake City 1959-Mt. Olympus 1966-67-Mt. Olympus

Eastern-Midwest 19S8-59-Scabrook 1960-61-Cleveland 1962-63-Philadelphla and

Washington. D.C. 1964-65--Washington, D.C. 1966-67-Milwaukee 1968~9--Milwaukec

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'

Lal'9f:st Stock ot Popular and ClaSSi c Japanue Records

Japanue Mi\9azlnf:s, Art Booles. Glfls

340 E. 1st St., Los 4ngf:les S. Ueyama, Prop.

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Marutama CO. Inc, Fish Cake Manuracturer

Lo. Ao .. el ..

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FUJIMOTO & (0. 302 30b S 400 "''''

Salt Uke CIt) Utab

K~~~~;~~O~;;~] wii;§~~;i~kl l Contra Costa: 552 Jerry I 95112

lrei-Joe OIshi; 12th Year. _.....,""' .............. _.....,""' ................ ,..:. __ ........... ___ .........

1966-Marsha Sa yo Matsuura (Oakland) and Naomi Lynne Kohatsu (Santa Maria)

10G5-Robert Alan Numata (Spokane) and Shunsa­ku Sugiura (Mile-Hi)

I 964-Kent Shoji (San F er­nando Valley) and Lu­cy Inouye (Boise Val­ley)

1963-Howard S. Henj yoji (Portland) and Amy Muneoka (San Fernan­do Valley)

Dr. Takashi Terami Memorial

Two $250 a wards each are given each year by Mrs. Hi­sako Terami in memory ot her late huband, Dr. Takashi Te­rami, professor or mathema­tics in a Minnesota college. 1970-Marge M. Harada (Ar-

kansas Valley), Keith A. Matsuoka (T ulare County)

1969-Gordon Uno (Ft. Lup­ton) , Ann K. HOl'ikishi (San Francisco).

1968-Ronald M. Aramald, (Mt. Olympus).

1967-Mary R y u j i n (Salt Lake), Douglas Katagiri (Eden Township).

1966-Dennis George Uyemu· ra (Hollywood ) an d Michael Warren Keith (Cleveland)

Mr. and Mrs. James Michener

A $250 scholarship is being awarded each yea I' by the well-known author and his wife, who were impressed by the number ot extremely qua­lified candidates who would not be a winner. 1970-Esther Handa

(Fremonl)

1967-Clyde Muneoka (San Fernando Valley), Nancy Jo Katagiri (Chicago), Judith Morishita (Chicago), Mildred Kawaiehi (Gardena Valley), Jon Nakagawara (Puyallup Valley).

1966-Judith Lynne Higu­chi (Watsonville ), Stuart Mi­noru Takeuchi (Long Beach­Harbor ), Jon David Hirasuna (Fresno), Stanley Kazuo ' Ni­sbioka (Sacramento). Glenn Douglas Madokoro (Mile-Hi ).

1965-Ross Patrick Murasa­ko (Fresno). J ane Mitsuko Nakashima (Watsonville), Pa­tricia Ann Takahashi (Placer County), Richard Nobuo Tsu-jimoto (Salt Lake). •

1964-Michael Kaku (San Jose), Jeremy K. Ota (Gresh ­am-Troutdale). Sylvia Saka­moto (Arkansas Valley), Kent Yamaguchi (Fresno).

1963-A 1'1 i n e H as himoto (Fresno ). Richard R. Naruo (Milwaukee), Gilbert K. Ya­mamoto (Sacramento), James Suekama (Mile-Hi).

1962-Dick S. Kaku (San Fernando). Sharon K. Kato (Pocatello), Gail J. Katagiri (Chicago), Russell K. Endo (Southwest L.A.).

1961-Alan T. Miyamoto (Southwest L.A.), Kenneth K. Murata (Sacramento) , Linda K. Kobata (Long Beach ). Dennis K. Fujila (Sonoma County).

I 960-A nne Miwa Kano­mata (Pocatello), William Y as u 0 Hayashi (Sonoma County), Daniel Okimoto (Pa­sadena).

Tokich] Matsuoka SchoJar­ship-Denson Gen Fujikawa (Long Beach).

South Park Japane •• Community of Seattle

(This organization c.ontl"i-buted SIO,OOO in June, 1970, to J ACL lor scholarship pur pos­es. Initial award will be mad. in 1971.)

COLLEGIATE

Sumitomo Bank Award The Sumitomo Bank of Ca­

lilornia established two $500 awards in 1968 on the occa­sion or the 15th anniversary ot its state banking charter lor 2nd. 3rd or 4th year col­lege students in the business­economic and related fields.

1969-8 t u art Takeuchi (Long Beach). Akihiro Kana­mod (San Francisco).

1968-Richard K. Hirayama (San F rancisco) , Bruce E. No­da (Cortez).

GRADUATE

Dr, Mutsuml Nobe Memorial

Sum 01 $500 is awarded each lall by Mrs. Catherine Nobe in memory of her hus­band to a Japanese American. male college graduate intend­ing to pursue further study in the physical or biological sci· ences or engineering.

1969-Alan W. Obayashi, B. S. in Engineering, San Diego State; M.S. in Civil Engineer­ing, Stanford. (San Diego) .

1968-Gary H. Matsumoto B.S. in Chemistry, Univ. of Washington (Spokane).

1967-Howard H. Henjyoji, B.A. in Biology, H a I' val' d (Portland).

1966-Richard Kiyoshi Ki­yomoto, B.A. in Biology, San Francisco State CoIl e g • (Reedley).

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For Better Americans in a Greater j\merica

"'eItATP of the EvleuHI .• @I!Io:­InJl r~lIel Ihrough Ihe court. from oTRBnized persecution. A lest case chal1engin~ the le­gality of the EVAcuation ",,'8S taken 10 the United Stat •• Supreme Court. In Callfornia, when the Native Son. 01 the Golden West soughl to .trike the name~ 01 Nisei evacuees tl'om the rolls 01 re,islered voters. the J ACL look suc­cesslul legal Rction to block Ih is raid ~n t!,elr . blrthrij(hl .

• In the Frozen Food Sections of Markets in Southern California

Thmu~h the columns ot Ihis Nisei Jockeys and mlnls lers at natural that Ih. largesl num­Holiday Issue. wp would Like the Gospel, c~b drivers and ber on the continental malnH you to meet the Ni&ei (rhymes Air Force pilots. financiers land live in the most POPUH tvIth KNEE-SAY)-Amerlcan. and .0 c i • I workers. house 10 us slate. Calilornla. 01 Japanese ancestry. painters and architect!: . There The immigrants from Japan

The NiseJ are a compara- are Nisei servin~ lhe United came to the United States In tively new and infinitesimal Stales abroad in both the search of freedom and opporH minority In Americah life. On r:~_rdThae~~ ~~~IO~~~c a sere':;; tuoity. Like any immigrant the mainland 01 the United group the issei laced many State. there are about 200.000 Nisei-a very lew~ln J.il. adjustments. Their problems of them. Despite distinctive Thlnn In Common were accentuated by differ-features, they are Americans ences in appearance, customs not only by birth. but by up- The only Ihlng they have In and languag •. They found that bringing, e due a t Ion and common. aside fro m their rather than being praised {or choi pride in American citi7.enship, h d h

Li~e~ other Americans. the is their ancestry. Their par- ~U~~d inorU~~~~r\n~V s~:~da~d; Nisei come In various sizes, ents, 1.s s ~ I (meanmg "fir~t of Jiving. Instead of being • hapea and vocationaJ caIlings. :;~~r:tifon lhe c~n~t:d ~~ml- hailed as pioneers or the still

There are Nisei buUers an.d about the tUrn of the cen t:Z~~.~ undeveloped West. they were ,Q'ardeners. There .are al.so Nl- Just as immigrants from Eu- regarded as Intruders. Poll­•• 1 space sclenlosts. Judg •••. ro • firsl I ddt !I ticians lound in Ihem a con­coHege prolessors, engineers, p en e 0 set e on venient scapegoat, harrassihg surgeons and editors They the East Coast, these newcom- lhem with cries of the "yel­,Q'TOW food on farms an'd Bow'- ers from Japan remained Jow peril." .rs In greenhouses. They se.k largely In the Pacific coastal But these new Immigrants the solution 10 Ihe mysleries states. persevered. They helped build or cancer and other diseases Today, Nisei Jive In every the railroads and develop raw In medical laboratories. Three one 01 the 50 stales, moving land into p roductive farms. Nisei represent the Slale of wherever opportunities beck- They cleared timber and mine Hawaii in Congress. There are on them. Perhaps it is only coal. Their crime rale was

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low. Hardly an~' became pub­lic char~es Their children rarely bee a m e delinquents. They were peaceful, hard­working, self-reliant Amer­icans in every way except the most (m p 0 r tan t--our laws pl'ohfbHed lhem from becom­ing naluralb:ed citizens be­cause of their race. And 50 legally, they remained aliens.

PreJud ice Rema ins

But their children. the Ni.el were citizens by birth, and the Issei lookcd 10 them to bridl'e the gap o f m;~understanding and prejudice. The Nisei. how­ever, soon lcarned they had inherited the problems as weU as the pioneering courage or their parents. Many persons re(used to look beneath the Oriental fealures of these young men and women and I' e c a ~ n i z e them as follow Americans entitled to the privileges and responsibilities o( citizenship. The Nisei found doors closed to jobs lor which Ihey were qualified. housing denied thcm outside Ihe Ori­enlal ghettoes.

As the older Nisei reached voting age. they realized their struggle lor acceplance mi~ht be slrenglhened through unity. A handlul 01 Nisei Irom Cali­(ornia, Oregon and Washing­ton met In Seallle in 1930 and formed the Japanese Amer­Ican Citizens League (J ACL).

Toda,. Ih e JACL Is the na tional orga n ization repre H

sentln~ Japanese Am ericans. Its objective Is defined by its slogan: " Belter Americans in a ~reater Amcrica." The story of this organization is an in­spirin$! account of a ~roup or younJ;" Americans treasuring their birthri~ht. delcndin~ it . and seeking to be worthy of it.

Of course all its purposes were not so earnestly serious. The J ACL also had its social and fraternal aims. But in their effort to become exem­plary citizens, the Nisei quick­ly became aware that in a democracy laws are the peo­ple's safeguard. and good citi­le ns take an interest in ~ov­ernmenl. It is perhaps sil'mi­ficant that dclc~ales to the first J ACL convention look two actions demonstrating the importance they placed on the privilee:e of American citi7en­sh ip. They adopted resolutions calline: on Conqress to:

• Permit Nisei t!irls who had married alien Japanese to regain their cit i 7. ens hip. throug:h an amendment to the Cable Act.

• Grant citizenship to Ori­ental Hborn men who had serv­ed in Ihe United States armed force !' in World War I.

• Both mea sur e s subse H quentiy were cnacled into law.

JACL Grow!

Durin~ the 1930's. A~ more and more Nisei attained their majority and became aware of civic . responsibilities. addi tion­al chapters of thc J ACL came into bein~. This was a period of ~ro\l,!th and development for the Nisei who, individual­ly. were largely preoccupied wi t h the problems of econo­mic and social adjustment. These problems, already com­plicated by the inherited prej­udices, were intensified during lhe closing years of the decade by a situation over which thcy had neither control nor con­nection. Their fellow Amer­icans. outraged by Japan's ag:­~rcssion in the Far East. mis­directed Iheir wrath .gainsl Japanese Americans.

The J a pan e s e attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. ? , 1941, shocked and angered the Nisei a~ it did all Americans. The Issei, most ot w hom had lived virtually all their adult lives in the Uniled Slates, were stunned. Thou sands ot Nisei already were in U.S. Army uniform. Many others. with the blessing 01 Iheir parenls. ru.hed 10 enlist.

tried to calm Ihe lears ot Issei and Nisei. cooperated fully with the authorities. sought to rem 0 v e possible mhmnder­standing by the American public at lar~e re~ardin~ the loyalty of Japanese Amer­Icans. protested their case to government policy-makers.

But the pressures were too ,l!reat. Once the Evacuation de­cision was madc--and ex ­plained by the government on the basis of ilmilitary neces­slt)·"-the JACL had no al­tel"Ative but to urge the Issei and Nisei to cooperate in the Evacuation AS a patrioUc con­tribution to the war effort.

T here were other conslder H

" tlons. To resisl as a maller of principle - while a tempting course of action , could well have led to bloodshed. Co­operation was essential to demonstrale Nisei loyalty to their country in a time at crisis. Furlhermore, the J ACL recognized that while a case mi~ht be made for Ihe rights o( the American citizen Nisei, there was no recourse tor their now enemy alien Issei parents and separation ot families po.!'ed serious complications.

In retrospect, a b s e r v e r s have marv.led that the Evac­uation was completed almost without Incident. (or the loss of freedom was B bitter ex­perience to the Nisei. The cruelest blow was the feeling 01 bein/! repudiatcd by their own government. or knowing that a basic American prin­ciple was being violated when they were imprisoned for hav­in~ the wrong kind of ances­tors. It was a particularly grim time for the Nisei a l­I·eady in Ihe U.S. Arm." who saw their families p'Jaced in desert camps ringed bv barb­ed wire and J!uarded by mili ­lary police. At lhe time. the loss of 400 millions of dollars in asset.!' - bu sinesses closed. farm.!' a ban don ed, homes boarded up and furnishings sold lor pennies on the dollar -seemed unimportant In re­lation 10 the affront 10 human va lues and democratic ideals.

Mature. F iKhtinK J ACL

Almost overni/!ht In this try ing period the J ACL be­came a mature, fighting or­ganiza tion . With a courage based on faith in America. J ACL leaders were making plans lor the fight ahead even as the Evacuation was under way. They launched a vigor­ous program at public edu­ca tion , cooperating with civi­lian government agencies set up belatedly to sa leguard the

In 194Z J ACL representa­tives petitioned the govern­ment to reinstate Selective Service which had been sus­pended with the Evacuation lor the Nisei. Early In 1943 the War Departmenl decided to create an Army regiment made up at Nisei volunteer • . While Ihe idea of • segregaled unit WRS repugnant. the Nisei recognl.ed Ihe public relation • value at such an organization, working together. gOi ng In to action as R team. Hundr~ds at volunteers from the re loca­tion cen ters and from Hawaii joined Nisei al ready in serv­ice to form the celebrated J a­panese American 442nd Regi­mental Combat Team . T heir motto was IIGo For Broke"­Hawaiian slang for "shoot the works." or ;'311 or nothing!'

In a series 01 action. In I ta l,. and Franbe. the 442nd became the most decorated unit 01 Its .ize and length ot service In American m iUtary history. The.e G.l.·, with Ori ­ental laces (ought not on ly tor the nation. but also for a.ccep­tance tor themselves and their (ami lies. How valian tly they battled to p rove th . mselves Is indicated in these figurer-18.143 ind ividual decorations. 9.486 (309%) casua lties and s eve n Presiden tia l Distin­guished Uni t CilaUons collect­cd in seven major campaigns.

Illl11lar ,. Inteillrence

Nor was the Nisei military record can fined to the Euro­pean theater. T hough little publicized because 01 thl! na­ture ot their duties. some 10.000 Americans o( Japanese ancestry served in military intelligence as the "eyes and ears" of Allied forces in the Pacific. They were wllh .vcry major unit In every Pacific engagement Irom the Aleu­tians and Guadalcanal to the march Into Tokyo and the oc­cupation of Japan. T hey serv­ed in the h'ont Jines and in headquarters (rom Pearl Har­bor to BUrma. Analyzing in­tercepted communications, in­terrogating prisoner$, trans­lating capturcd docum ents. persuading die-hard enemy troops to surrender. lh~ Nisei saved thousands of American lives and heiped shorten the war in the Paciftc by many months. according to General MacArthur's Chlel 01 Staff (or

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But the old prejudices were fanned into hysteria against all Japanese Americans. The Issei. through no (aul! o! their own. were Quickly classified as enemy aliens. For the Nisei, it was another mallcr. In his­torical perspective. it is pos­sible to document the Iact that racism, political opportunism and economic greed created pressures which fed on fear and led to what has been de­scribed as the "blackest chap­ter" in the history or Amer­ican democracy. . . / , 4.5%

On March 2. 1942. the Unlt- , 5 25% 5 75% REGULAR SAVINGS ACCOUNTS

cd States government ordered

~~f~~~~::J~~ie£:~~i:" ~~~s~ . O. 0 I The Bank of Tokyo of California Coast solely on the basis o( race, and locked in inland re-

~oaI~~sno~~~~iJ~o ;;;:~~ ;~~= 6% ":b:U~;:ur 7.50%, 0 l~;o A:!~~esS.~a!~d~.~~.1 wes~::~ ~;I;~:~:;~:~~:nc~ en and children. twp-thirds 01 t··2t3~~~:\;~?54 213.391.0678 them Arne ric a n citi.ens. mul ti ple ~ months alter danger 01 inva- Glrdlnl Branch Panorl ma City Branen

~~~e h~fedPa:;:?~stN~h~~~r~~ interest rates~f 16 .. 01 Sovlh W.,lef" AVMot R.,,,:oe 81'-Id. hearing was h~ld as to their ~MERTT S A'W'rY'NGS Gardeno 901.;7 Panoroma C,''I 91402 loyalty. Thev were simply 01·- "'i'fJfjJI .A...c"a.Y.A. 213.327.0360 2138016306

~:~~~\(:;tb~~i~~eiba~~'!'ds :'i~~ AND LOAN ASSOCIATION Crenshlw Branch Sanll Ana Branch by armed troops in an action 324 EAST FIRST ST .. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. 90012 I 624·7434 3501 w." J.ff .... n Blvd. 501 No"h Mo,n SU .. , unprecedented in American HRS: 10 AM TO 5 PM / SAT. 10 AM TO 2 PM / FR EE PARKING Lat Ang.l" 90018 Son .. Ano 92702 history. '\ I 213.731.7334 714·5.1·2271

During Ihe period 01 mount- • I in/! hysteria thaI preceded the Evacuation order. J ACL lead-ers worked valianUy for a restoration nl reason. They

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heartland and were accepted The JACL Story almost without incident. This acceptance was due in

Continued from Previous Page part to the exemplary conduct of the evacuees themselves, In

Military intelligence. Even the part to the good will of Amer­Navy and Marines, which re- ieans who showed they 00-fused to Induct Nisei, bor- derstood the meaning of de­rowed these language special- mocracy. But the largest part Ists from the Army. of the credit must go to the

These Nisei faced a double - dramatic reports from the Eu: danger In the Pacific-from ropean front where the Ntset the enemy and from fellow of the 442!,d were provmg G.ls who might mistake their themselves 10 baWe. The Nt­identity. In tribute to them, sei's loyal n;spons.e to the War Gen . Joseph (Vinegar Joe) Department 5 decISIon to cre­Stilwell, commanding general ate "a symbol of ~e I,~yalty of U.S. Army forces in Asia, of ~apanese Americans was remarked: "The Nisei bought paymg off. en awful big hunk ot America with their blood."

Aa restrlctlon5 again5t the evacuees were eased, other Nisei as well as Issei left the relocation centers to take part in the civilian war effort. They helped harvest lood crops and worked in defense plants. Issei with specialized skills served with the Office of Strategic Services, taught the Japanese language to Army. Navy and Air Corps personnel, wrote propaganda leaflets which were rained down on the enemy, monitor­ed enemy b r 0 a d cas t s and played key roles in psycho­logical warfare.

The ou tstanding record ot persons of Japanese ancestry during the war bore out the truth of P resident Franklin D. Roosevelt's s tat erne n t that flAmericanism is a matter of mind and heart, Americanism is not ... a matter of race or ancestry." Despite widespread rumors - rumors which afe ha.rd to stamp out-the rues 01 every Rovernment investiga­tive and intelligence agency show conclusively that not a single resident alien Japanese or American of J apanese an­cestry committed an act of sabotage or espionage for the enemy before, during, or after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

In 1943 the &,overnmenVs pro&,ram ot resettlement got under way. Althougb the West Coast was s till closed to them, the evacuees were permitted to leave the relocation centers and move to communities in the East and Midwest. In co­operation with federal author­Ities and national church or­ganizations, the J ACL assist­ed in the student relocation program whereby Nisei col­lege students were able to continue their studies in in­land scbools. Entire families were reseltled in communities throughout the Arne ric a n

1970 HOLIDAY ISSUE

CHAPTER BOXSCORE DISPLAY ADS

1969 Display Total: 4.147 In. Dee: . 17 'l'olaJ: 4,756 Lnche.

AJameda ... -160 Aritona ..•. 10 Ark . Vly " 6

1~~~ele~ll':: :24g gr~~faond':: : 12g Clovis ..... 4 Contra Costa 9 Dayton ., b Detroit .... ' 80 Downlown , "1 2() East. L.A ... -160 Edn Twnsp. - 80 Fort Lupton .. Fowler '.. 2 French Camp .. Fresno .... "160 Gardena ... -320 Long Beach. 10 MarysviUe 24 MUwaukee ,. 6 Monterey . ' 80 Mt Olympus ' 80 Oakland .. 20 OmAha .... 6 Pasadena .. 18 Phila .... 19 Portland ... " 8() P rog. West. . 5 Puyallup Vly 29 needley .... 37

Sacramento '160 Salinas . .. ,. -200 Salt Lake .. "160 San Diego .. ·160 Sn Femando-SO San Fran .. , -320 San GabrJel. 56 San Jose ., -160 3an Mateo. . 5 Sanger .... 11 Seabrook ,. "160 Seattle ..... -164 Selma ..... 20 Snake River 9 Spokane ... 5 Stockton • ·120 Tulare .' 29 Twin Cit ies .. 20 Wash DC ... ·120 Watsonvile . -160 West L.A. . -16(1 Wilshire .. . 2

CCDC .... .. & EDC .... ... • IDC . .. ...... 6 MDC .... .. 7 NC DYC ... . 4 NC-WNDC , 20 PSWDC .... 20

On the home front JACL stepped up Its program of public education and estab­lished regional offices in Den­ver, Chicago, and New York to assist in the resettlement program. As Japanese Amer­icans sank roots into new commwtities, it was only nat­ural that J ACL c b apt e r s should be formed wberever they seWed in appreciable numbers. At the same time J ACL membership, heretofore restricted to Japanese Amer­icans was opened to all citi­zens ' who subscribed to its principles and many friends of the Nisei joined.

Meanwhile, deeply concern­ed over the precedents set by the Evacuation . JACL had sought judicial reviews of the constitutionality of all aspects of the program. Three land­mark suits reacbed the United States Supreme Court.

In 1943, in a suit brought by Gordon K. Hirabayashi , the Supreme Court ruled una­nimously that the curfew and travel restrictions imposed on Japanese Americans were a legal application of military authority.

In 1944. in the JACL-spon­sored Fred Korematsu case, the majority of the Supreme Court upheld the legality of the evacuation based solely upon race. Three justices dis­sented.

But late in 1944. the Su­preme Court ruled unani­mously in the Mitsuye Endo case that the government bad no right to detain loyal Amer­ican citizens in the relocation centers. Within 48 hours the Army revoked its West Coast exclusion orders.

One legal victory had been won, but it is a disturbing fact that the Supreme Court's decision legalizing evacuation on racial grounds still stands. The JACL agrees with Mr. Justice Jackson's warning that the decision is a "loaded weapon" pointed at democra­tic rights, and a reversal of the decjsion is an important piece of unfinished business in the attermath of an ugly ehapter of American history.

The reopening of the Pacific Coast clearly revealed the hand of the racists. Having lost the fight to exclude Japa­nese Americans legally, these elements resorted to threats and violence in an effort to discourage evacuees from re­turning to homes, rarms and businesses. On shamefu l rec­ord are more than 100 cases ot arson. sbootings and beatings against returning evacuees. By these acts ot terrorism, they demonstrated that their cry of "evacuate the Japs as a mili­tary necessity" was a sham. Their alleged concel,}) for na­tional security turned out to be a front for blind racial prejudice or desire tor per­sonal economic gain.

homecoming One by one the harriers

lell. Nisei and Issei reestab­lisbed homes and businesses, returned to old jobs or tound new ones and sought to re-' swne lives disrupted by the Evacuation. One major ac­knowledgment of the loyalty of the Nisei was the Navy's announcement late in 1945 that its ranks would be open for their enlistment.

Postwar Convention

In their first postwar na­tional convention, JACL mem­bers assembled in Denver in 1946 with the sober realiza­tion that the organization must spearhead a fight to se­cure, once and for all, the rights for whicb Nisei G.l.s had gone "for broke." Their \V art i m e experiences had taught them the realistic les­son that only in organization is there strength. that organi­zation is essential even in making a minority group's needs lmown to its own gov­ernment. Among their goals were three measures aimed at rectifying injustices against persons of J apanese ancestry:

• Legislation to change fed­eral law classifying Issei as "ineligible to citizenship" even though they had resided in the United States a hal! cen­tury or more. This law was the basis for w hich legalized discrimination against Issei in many states.

• Compensation tor proper­ty losses suffered in the evac­uation.

• Stay of deportation for deserving aU en Japanese \'vho had lost the rigbt to reside in the United States as "treaty merchants" on the outbreak of war. Many of these individuals had American-born families.

Such an ambitious program could succeed only tbrough a campaign of pl1blic education beginning with communities which had been receptive to J a pan e s e Americans. New JACL chapters were estab­National Council shall be nec­essary for the determination of all issues, questions, and lished in the East and Mid­west where evacuees had set­tled permanetly. and old chapters were reactivated as the Nisei returned to their West Coast homes.

Today the JACL member­ship roster refiects the extent to which Japanese Americans have spread out across the United States. Whereas before the war J ACL cbapters were found only in a hali dozen states in the Far West, now there are chapters and mem­bers in 32 states and the Dis­trict of Columbia. Thus, out of the war. JACL emerged 8 t r u 1 y national organization both geograpbically and in scope of program.

To implement the national program, a JACL Anti-Dis­crimination Committee was incorporated and an office opened in Washington, D.C. JACL had not forgotten that Washington officials in 1941 had been woefully ignorant about this American minority and had allowed West Coast pressure groups to dictate na­tional policy regarding them. JACL leaders realized. too,

treaty merchants on the same basis as those of other nation­alities, thus assuring them of being able to stay with their American-born families. . .

In addition, through JACL representations, the So I die r Brides Bill was amended to permit the Japanese spouse and children of American servicemen to enter the Unit­ed States without regard to the J apanese Exclusion Act. Tbis enabled Japanese, for the first time since the Exclusion Act o! 1924. to enter this country tor permanent resi­dence. J ACL was also success­fuJ in restoring tenure. can­celled as a result of Evacua­tion. to Nisei in federal civil service. Additionally, Congress passed more than 200 private bills benefiting individual Is­sei and Nisei. Significantly. every bill passed without a dissenting vote. . .

In 1952. JACL's major le­rislalive goal of citizenship privileges (or the Issei was realized with passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act elimin ating race as a qualification for naturaliza­tion. This Act also aIlowed for the first time a token im­migration quota for J apan, negating the 1924 Oriental Exclusion Act which many historians sav planted the seeds of l'esenlmpnt which re­sulted ultimately in war. JACL's plea that certain pros­pective citizens be .per!nitt~d to take their exammatlon In their native lan gl.1ae:e enabled manv other lon'i!-time resident aliens of various nationalities to qualify for American citi­zenship.

Elimination of the category. "aliens ineligible for citizen­ship," had widespread reper­cussions. Some 500 [ederal and state s tat ute s aimed against and hindering the progress of such aliens, and in many cases their citizen chil­dren were wiped out.

To assist Issei in qualifying for the citizensbip they had desired tor so long, JACL chapters conducted naturali­zation classes, So great was the response that for the first time in history the Immigra­tion and Naturalization Serv­ice conducted mass swearing­in ceremonies. Despite the ad­vanced age of most Issei. lhe record shows that in propor­tion to their number more of them became citizens than in any other nationality group.

. Old Age Assistanc~

JACL also interceded suc­cessfu lly (or two groups ot Issei with special probiems. California was persuaded to grant old age assistance to Issei unable for one reason or another to secure naturaliza­tion and who had lived in the United States at ieast 25 years prior to passage of the 1952 Naturalization Act. The nat­uralization petitions of certain Issei were challenged on the ground that they had sought exemption from World War I military duty on tbe plea that they were aliens. Precedents were established when cow·ts in San Francisco and Denver accepted JACL's position that

that there are no spectators in New restaurant a democracy, and that good citizenship means active par­ticipation in government. And so the organization has be­come the collective voice of the Nise'i , and the J ACL finds itself being consulted on mat­ters of national policy having to do witb Japanese Amer­icans.

Since JACL represents . '

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small minority without effec- D tive voting power. its ap- Fllgetsu 0 proach to Washington in seek- -ing Its objectives was an ap- I CONFECTIONARY

ed by a record ot loyalty test- ~'d' 5-8595 ed by fire. ..~ .. on

el ...... lflcaUon as exempt alieni cestry. Realizing that. threat was involuntary and made to the rights ot any minority automatically by local draft is a threat to all AmericaD5. boards. JACL actively has supported

The President's Immigration the President's Civil Rights Act Amendments ot October program, state and federal 1965. eliminating the discrim- Fair. Employment. and Fair inatol'Y Asia-Pacific Triangle Ho~smg laws •. anti- lynch and and. the National Origins for- anti-poll tax bIlls, and the end mula in determining immigra- of segl'egal1on JO the armed tion Quotas, mar ked the [orces. J ACL has been a ~har­achievement ot another major ter mem~er of the National JACL goal. In elfeet it placed L~a.dership Conference .on immigration from all Asian CIVIl RIghts. the coordmatmg countries, including Japan. on ~ody for mor.e t~an 100 na­an equal basis with other Old hon~1 organizations repre­W 0 r 1 d countri~s, including sentmg chur~h, labor. veter­EUl·ope. Significantly. of all ans and ethmc groups. organizations supporting the On matters of general con­liberalization of the nation's cern, but affecting Nisei in­immigration laws. J ACL was directly. JACL has jOined first in urging equal tl'eat - with other organizations as ment lor the peoples of Asia. " friend of the court" in mak-

JACL carried on its eam­palg'tl tor equal rights in courts and state legislatures as welI as Congress. In the Oyama case the U.S. Supreme Court established the right of a citizen child to receive a gift of land from bis alien parent. This led eventually to the California State Su­preme COUl't declaring uncon­stitutional the 40 - year - old California AHen Land Law in the Fujii and Masaoka cases. JACL subsequently succeeded in removing this law from the state constitution through ref­erendum. Also as a result of the Oyama rose the State of California discontinued what has been reIened to as ''legal­ized blackmail" or Japanese landowners by requiring oul­of-court money settlements to the state to clear land titles. Tbe state was latel' to return such e~ch.eat monies by action of the legislature.

ing its views known. JACL played such a role in Brown v. Board of Education, the historic school desegregation case, and in the casc in which the U.S. Supreme Court in­validated restricted covenants.

J ACL partiCipated in the campaign to uphold Califor­nia's tail' housing laws. and joined in amicus brief in the State Supreme Court reversal of the referendum prohibiting the State from providing open housing.

In Loving v. Virginia' where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled a g a ins t anti-miscegenation statutes in the States. JACL filed amIcus brief and its Na­tional Legal Counsel partici­pated in oral argument.

J ACL is proud to have had a part in the campaign for statehood rol' Hawaii . advo­cating the staunch American­ism of its people, one-third of

whom llJ'@ of Japanea anou­try.

JACL bal felt It of ulm ... , importance that all Americans be made aware of their fel­low citizens of Japanese ex ... traction and their place 10 the nation. An intensive informa .. tion and education program has been carried 00. Among the highlights have been:

• A gala homecoming ar­ranged (01' veterans of the 442nd on their return from Europe, with President Tru­man reviewing the unit.

• Reburial ceremonies tor N i s e i iioldiers al Arlington National Cemetery with high government and mil itary lead­ers in attendance.

• Naming of a U.S. Army transport in honor of Pvt. Sa­dao Munemori. posthumous recipient of the Meda l of Honor.

• Cooperation with the city of Bruyeres. France. in dedi­cation of a memorial park in honor of the 442nd Combat Team, tor the role it played in liberating that community.

• Sponsoring s e r vic e s at Arlington National Cemetery commemorating the twentieth anOlversary of the 442nd, re­su lting in an unprecedented two-hour tribute to Nisei servicemen in the House of Representatives.

• Cooperation with Metro­Goldwyn-Mayer in pl'oduction of the film. "Go (or Broke," a tribute to the war record 01 the 442nd.

• Cooperation with lhe Co­lumbia Broadcasting System in production or its TV pro­gram. uNisei-The Pride and

Continued on Next PaCt

Tn the Takahasbi case tbe U.S. Supreme COUI·t invalidat­ed the California law denying commercial fishing licenses to res ident alien .Japanese. The New Moon

The battIe against discrimi­natory laws on the state level bas been particularly effec-

feu 1m. II or larg. g'OUP'

tive. JACL participated in 912 SSP d S L A I MA 2 1091

~;~~~:sin tOOr~~~~~1 U~~~~ IJ~~~ I ...... :· .. ::.~. :o .. :.:.:: •• :~e.:: •••••• .-•• ~ and Washington, and in elim-inating anti-miscegenation QUO VADIS laws in Idaho. Nebraska. Utah and Wyoming. JACL helped make Idahoans aware of an obscure statute denying the RESTAURANT privilege ot voting, serving as Jurors and holding office to I STEAKS - PRIME RIBS "Chinese and others of Mon- CHOPS _ LOBSTER golian descent" not born in the Un i ted States, even Open 11 am-2 o1,m. Lunch - Olnner thought citizens. The laws was CocktaH5 - EntertaInment - Oanclng

:}ie~~i~~ ~~e~:~~~Yv~t~~r- Complete Dinners: $3.50 .nd Up . . I Threr P(lvate BanQuet Room)

JACL's campaign for equal 656 Crenshaw Blvd. (cor. Wilshire), rights has not been confined Edward Kim, hosl; George Ikeguchl, chef to persons of Japanese an- ............... '_ ••••••• v v. ' . v. v v. v.v • __ ._

Emperor Restaurant Peking Food Speciality Cocktail Lounge Banquet Rooms

Tel. 4B5-1294

HEW CHINATOWN

949 N. Hill St.

Dinah Wong. Hoste!oS ~,."...."", .. ~

JAPANESE FOOD ~

~~ eatt.}j. Sushi - Tempura

Te,iyaki

TAKE OUT SERVICE

3045 W. Olympic Blvd. (2 Blocks West of Normandie:J

Los Angeles DU 9-SB47 - Free Parking -

I

~ MINUTES

(!) MIYAKO

RESTAURANT

LUNCHEONS' DINNERS • COCKTAILS 33 Town 8: Country, Orango • KI 1-3S03

SaDta Ana Freeway to MaIO Street oft-ramp (Sant. 110.) go oonb 00 Maio St. 3 blks __ ._0_' ____ •

,- liltl. Tokyo's Fine .. Chop Suey House

i SAN KWO LOW i 1 .22B ~: 1st St.

Famous Chinese Food

Los Angeles MA 4 -207S

::;::~;.::'''' <00;" ]:'/l1~erial ~ Reno .... 6 Riverside 2

PC Ads .... 392 PC Office , . 68

C· Bulk Rate )

ONE-LINERS

But the majority of resi­dents of the West Coast sub­scribed to principles of de­cency and fair play, and about three-fourths of the evacuees moved back to their home communities. A g a in . JACL was in the vanguard, estab­lis h i n g "outposts" in San Francisco and Los Angeles to help in' the adjustment of

peal (or simple Justice baCk-IllS E. lst St., Lao Anll'el .. U

By tbe time ot the next -;:;:-:-:-;-;-;;:::;~;:;::;:;;:::;::::;:;::.!.!:::;::;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: JACL convenlion m 1948 Con- ,~ Lun,h •• n. - Olnn"" 11 • . m.- tO p.m. ~ raqon

Pl,no 8 , r, Cockhllt. Trop ic.1 Drinks 'hi :t a.m

1969 One-Liner Total: 859 Ott. 11 Total : 559 Names

Boi~ Vly" 39 Omaha. . U

g~~~~~;~\ .: ~~ ~!:a"l:n;o: . ;: Cortez .•. ,. 12 Place r Cty . 32

g~J~~~ ~::. :~ ~~t;'al~:bit~i. s: French Camp 14 SanU! Barbara 7 Gr-Trout. .. 30 Seattle '" 50 Long Beach 9 Spokane . _ . 8 ~!ltry5\'llIe 31 n,vin Clhu. 48 Milwaukee 22 Venice-eu"·. 19

I CHAPTER PULSE I 1971 Chapter Officers

Rich.rd K Tan~ka \\, 111 he.d thc - an Jose JACL cabinet 101' the coming telm, sl1ccl!Cdinp: James N. Ono. who held the reign (or tbe past two )cars.

Sapporo population TOKYO-Sapporo has become Japan's eighth city to ha"e a million population - 1.010,016 as of Oct. 1. Sapporo is pre­ceded by Tokyo. Osaka. Yo­kohanul . Nagoya. Kyoto, Ko­he and KItakyushu in that or­der

CALENDAR Ott Jl (Tbursday)

Detron-New Year's Eve pArty.

~nt 1!~~~ee;' ~f::'~~e ~~. E\"~ dlnne-r-dance, Hyatt House.. 1;30 p.m

Jan. t, 1'71 (SatuJ"d.ay) Sonoma Count;r-lnstall.aUon 4nr.

EnmaOjI . !emorial Ban. ".n. S ,Frld&,)') Phll.dclph1a-Bd. . ttl

.------------~ Exile of a Race i Now Edltro.: $5.50 i

tW.sh. res . odd 28c .. xl i f ... T. PUBLISHERS i

I Box 6262. Riverton HIS. Sr. I I S .. nle. Wash. 98188 !

Ii) q2bLt~ BL ~ llWfEiN. CALif

JA 7-Sr76 . 10 Goo~

R .. II ..

gress had passed an act to compensate evacuees for their losses. and bad consented to place deportation ot Japanese

ROSE HILLS

care and comfort are nearby People c .... at Rose Hills_ C .... has provided the comfort of sympathetic, experienced counselors and cre.ted the convenience of every needed service at on. place : Mortuary, Cemetery, Flower Shops, Chapels, Mauso­leums, Columbuium. At time of need, Colli Rose Hills for every need. People cu •.

So ,,,,/ill nWlt-(osts no more 6,· 0 ,10 &!III I KIlo", IIBry FIJ1II ' ______________________ _

HALL OF FAME

Over one million

dollar of sales annually

HARRY MIZUNO

STAR PRODUCER

ROSS HARANO

79 W Monroe. Chiugo

FRankli. 2-7B34

dACL Major Medical Health & Income Protection Plans

ENDORSED. TRIED

TESTED • PROVEN

Til. Capitol LUe InslU'ance Co.

CHINN & EDWARDS General Agents

11866 Wilshire Blvd. los Angeles, Calif.

Telephones: BR 2-9842 - GR 8-0391

Excellent Sales Opportunlly tor Career Agents

320 E. 2nd 51., Los An,el .. Davis Lee, Host

Phone 485·1341 Joh. Chi •• Mgr.

Golden Palace Restaurant Excellent Cantonese Culsln. Cocktail and Plano ear

Elaborat. Imperl.1 Chines. Setting

BanQuet Room~ for Private Parties

911 N. BROADWAY. lOS ANGELES For Res.rvationl. C.II 624-2133

3 Generations Superb Canton est FOOd - CockUiI 8a, - B.nQurt Roo.

New Yel' Eve Dinner & D,nce

Quon's Bros. Grand Star Restaurant $8.50 per person includes: 7 -Course Dinner, Champagne, Favors, Dancing

943 Sun Mun WI) 10pPOSltI 951 N IIdWy.J

NEW CHINATOWN - LOS ANGELES Make Your Reservation now. MA 6·2215

J:;': :,;,:;;,~;~;."u_ f CANTONESE CUISINE

Prlvat. Parties, Cocktails Banquet flclUtiU

3888 Crenshaw, Los Angel. AX 3-8243 1"1 "...,. • 1"1

.,.,.,.,.1"11"11"1,."",.1"1,.

When in Elko • • • Stop at the Friendly

§tv£krnen·s CAFE • BAR • CASINO

Elk., Nevada

·'o,",.ro_~

,. ... 1. •• ' •• r:ue to. Original Crtatlon" ,.. h~· Ptllrh. Cot .. I, Ambtr. DIamond!. Suphlm. Em.r:Jlds and RUbies. Crtdit C."b Honortd. Frtl"- V;llIlfatftd Part'nt,

CHITURY CITY InSIde PaCifiC 151 Nat·,

aank Bldg Ope,. II 30·6'00

190 1 ~venue of the Star. _ Lo. "nQele, Call 277 1 I.. I ~1I1111111"lIl1l1l11l11l1l1l1l11ll11l1ll1ll1lUlall1llllJ

I MikoWO}'8 I ~ Sweet Shop I = 2 •• ~ t$1 ~I = g Los Angoles M~ B.4935 ~ f,1II1111111"""11I1I1I11I1I11111II1II11I1I1II1I1I11II~

!Commerci.1 R.friter.tlo. I Oeslqnlng Install.flon i Maintenance

I Sam J. Umemoto

j' Certificate Member of RSE$

Member of Japan Assn of Ref rigera t ion '1

Llc Rpttlgeratlon Cont'~cto, • SAM REI-BOW CO.

I 1506 W Vernon Ave. I Los Angele, AX 5-5204 ____ I_r.

~lj ?~

~* Nam's

Rec;taurant Cantone,. CUl.s 'n.

....

f.-mllv StTl. Dinner. a.lnQu et Rtoom Cocktail Lo"" ••

Food to Go

205 E. Valley BIYd. Sa" Gahriel, C.lif.

Tel: 2'30-B377

£'l l'I'IIIIII IIIIIIIIII'"IIIII1I1I11I II IIIIIIII!"IIIIIII'!!

I·:~:~:~~~E~~:;;~ 1 ;: II .. 'II.j 'IIII,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII}IIIIIIII":

Tin Sing Restaurant lXQUISITl

CANTONESI CUISHU

1523 W. Redondo

Blvd. GARDE"'" DA 7-3177 FoOCl to Go

Arr c...orlOl1'cneo Banquet Room> 2(1..200

(South ot DI'''I,I,"4. • ... Fin' St., S.nt. An.)

Ph. t714) JI 1-120

l!.w'Icheons: II a.m.· 2 p .nt. Dln".rs: 5· 10 ".m,

~

••

MAN GENERAL L:::

~EN lQW

475 GIN LING WAY - MA 4-t_ New ChlnlleWll • IAI AJIIIIII

BlnqUtl Room lit All ...-

KAWAFUK

~ 5 lu),{u - T~'l\'Io'.

S. #Ii - C&:Hatls

204'1, E. ht St .. L.A. IAA 1·'054

J''''' Ch~._"'" tlo.e'n

The JACL Story CGDlJDaed 'rom Previous Pal"e

the Shame," in the Twentieth Century series.

Ia addition, the JACL bas been the primary source of Information for a host of writ­ers and edJtors, scholars and ltudenls, officials and organi­zations seeking factual infor­matioa about Japanese Amor­leanl.

One of JACL's cur r ~ n t functions is 3! a IIwatchdog, U

alert for movements and pro­pOsals both in Con!:Tess and slale legislatures whicb migbt have a pOssible efIect on the welfare of Japanese Amer­Icans. In this role it has fougbt discrimination in ce­meteries, protested the pro­duction of "hate" fUms de­picting Japanese Americans in a fal .. light and the revival on television of war tim e movies that portray the Nisei ... ·rongfully. Through JACL's

~l!orU, Inaecuraclet In ten­boo k 5 concerning Japanese Americans have been correct­ed. JACL has pOinted out the derogatory Implications In the word "Jap" with the result that several slandard diction­aries bave revised their def­inition of the term and It has all but disappeared fr o m newspaper headUnes.

In 19GO JACL launcbed a project of researching and writing the history of the Ja­panese in America and their contribulions to this nation. While designed as a tribute to the Issei. the project was in keeping with the JACL's educational program and to highlij!ht the rich cultural heritage of Americans of Ja­panese descent. The Univer­sity of California at Los An­geles has accepted co-spon­sorship of the history project and has been designated as a repository for documentary material coli e c ted by re­searchers. Both the Carnegie

CorpOration and the Nationol lnstitute of Mental Health bave made grants to further the project.

In recent years an lnereaa .. inI" number of Sansei - the children of Nisel-bave turn­ed to J ACL for a better un­derslanding of their identity and backgrounds and for knowledge about the struggle of their parenls and g~and­parents to find acceplance In American life. A number of Junior JACL groups have been formed under sponsor­sbip of J ACL cbapters as an important part of the JACL program. Unhindered by dis­crimlnation, these young peo­ple already are making signI­Ocant contributions to theIr ('ommunities and in their Oelds of endeavor. JACL has established a national scholar­ship program as a step toward perpetuatin~ the NiseI heri­tage of academic achievement. . . .

The J a p a e s e Amerlcsn

Clibeu LeaI'D" bom of the needs of a particular ethnic group, Is dedicated to basten­Ing the day wben Americans of Japanese ancestry face only those problems which have no racial implications and are no different from the problems faced by all Americans. The tenn "Japanese American" in the organization's name de .. scribes the scope ot Its opera­tions and activities; It does not Identify the membership tor Its ranks are open to all Americans who beUeve in Its purposes and are Interested In its activities. Nor is the term ever hyphenated, for JACL Is not a hypbenated organiza­tion. J ACL Is also aware that the concept of America 8S a IIme1ting pot" has been re­placed by the concept of an America united in. and en .. rlched by, the diverse cuI­lural backgrounds of all Its peopie. The Nisei are proud of lheir cultural contrIbutions to a greater America.

JACL's governing body Is

the Nationol J!oan!, memben of wblcb are elected at the biennial national convention held e a c h even-numbered year. Legislative powers re­side in the National Counell composed of two representa­tives from each chapter which In turn are grouped geograph­ically Into elgbt District Coun­cils: Eastern. Midwest, Moun­t a j n - Plains, Intermountain, PaciSc Northwest, Northern Call!ornla - Western Nevada, Central CaUfornla and P acl­lie Southwest. · . Tbere are now 92 cbapten with tolal membership ex­ceeding 25,000. Tbe organiza­tion is supported througb dues and contributions. Associate membership Is provided those who reside in areas not served by cbapters. JACL is incor­porated as a non-prollt or­ganization under the laws of the state of California and en­joys state Bnd federal tax ex­empt slatus.

CLASSIFIEDS • Employment

Yamllo EmDloYf11.nt AIf.., Job \nQulrta W.lcome

Rm. 202. 312 E. 1st 51., LA Mol 4·2821 • Now OIll.I'~1I Da'"

OP INTERBST oro MBN

~'c:in,B~f~ :rifc'k ~~p'::~ :: RLe Salesman, Uo"era •••• • 14Owk

~::dei"i;~·~r:~z:a .. :~:: :~::~ Leboren, landecape biz •••• 2.60nr

~~:ks":~srtn~r:a~7xP ·.~ooa:: OF (NTERESr TO WOMBN

l'tIt-d Sect)', exp, no •• h • •••• • ,.SSG DooumentaUoD elk , dntn • •• to 450

~~~[;~ ~:dt~en~~rJ ::::::~.~ BU Desk CUe. bfl1nrual . .• . .. Me

~~~e~~a~~p~c!!a~e~: : ~~ .i~~~ Packaceu, candy, N. Hl,ywd 1.85br

Operator.-SJngle NreedJe Over­lock for simple aewJn&,. Clean

J comfortable place to work:. Cooa pay. Study work. Apply

341 S. Wall St.. L.A. Third Floor

Pacific att.n SIIDDI.ment-1f JACL Reference Section, Dec:. 18-25, 1"970

Mlnul .. to Downtown Lol Ang.I .. ,.

Intlmatlonal Airport Hlated Pool. Elev.tor • TV

Air Condltlonocl 2.-Hr. Switchboard NISEI OPERATED

4542 W. SIIUson, Los Ang.I. A)( 5-2544 .....................

@c!.! .. ~

~""," S~JoIt.'.""" Ion s..l& M .. 1Ca IhC. SulI M .. tca, Cal~ •

lIan , '"'I' hl, ... I1 · IX 5-4111

- BUlinel1 .nd -Prafelllon.1 Guide

Y __ Carcl_

"'_"-""26_"" I tInoo (MIII_l ___ DI Iado __ line U 1* "'"

• Great.r Lot Anle.

Flower View Gardens Fi.ORlm

1101 N. Witt ... Avo. '66-737J Art Ito .. 1_ VOUf phone ..­

end *Ir. order. '01 Los AnoefeI

KOKUSAI INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL, INC.

321 L 2nd St. 1121 626-32 .. Jim Higashi. 8uo. Mo •.

NISII FLORIST 'n the Hurt of U'! TokIO 328 E. ht St .. MA 8-5606

Fred Morlguchl & Memb Telenor.

DR. ROY M. NISHIKAWA

Title II Repeal Boxscore

JACL publishes a weekly news organ, The Pacitlc Citi­zen, tn Los Angeles to keep the membership Informed and to mirror the aims, activities and achievements of Japanese Americans. The PaciOc Citizen has a proud record of hard­hitting leadership and report­ing in the best A mer i can journalistic traditions. J ACL also maintains a national credit union and offers a bealth and accident Insurance program.

STATISTICAL CLERK Downtown Lo. AnJele.. Startln,

salary $S00-670 per month. Call

48S..a62.$ for Interview

glllllilllnlillillilllllnllllmHlllllinnmHllUnllll 2sr.c~·1~1.~" l~t~I~~ 't~ § Stocks .nd Bondi on Ii YAMATO TRAVEL IIUREAU § ALL EXCHANGES ~ 312 E. ht St. L.A 1900121

Tho following governmentai bOdies. organlzations, newI­papen, magazines and churches have passed .. esolutlons or favorably commented on repeal of Title n: (Nearly all of thlo Ia due to the flood eUorls of J ACL members).

• NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

(The auJJUed numbrr tor organ1z.a\lons indicating whrn the Title n commlUn W81 lnfonned $haU continue In the original order thoUlh .epuated by the $cope or Jurisdiction.)

IS-Amerlcan Ch'U Llbt-rtlu Unton (Nov. 8. 1969)

It:~JJfI~td~~~~~tt~~m~·;0;.~e;u1~~f~e?Ju~~~rU ) 23-NaUonal Urban LeaCUt- (July) M-Aasoc!a.tlon Confrrence of Official Buman Rights AgenCies (Aut·) 35-Chinue American Clt1z.rns Alliance. Grand Lodge (Aug.) II-Nat'l Education Assn. Council on Human Relations (Oct.) I4-Women', Intrrnallonal League for Peace & Freedom (NoY.)

ir-l::t~~o~~~aC::e:~h~u~f;lR'eel~f?onosn A~~:}o~g~~U~l~~r' (~~b.) .t-YWCA, 2Sth National Convention at Houston (April 16)

STATE AND REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

t-eaWorn1& Democratic CouncJl (April) 8-ILWU, Northern CaUfornJa District Council (May) R--&~~li:fi' A~a~\."!~;~a~~~~~oc~· n~~)lit· Chapter (June)

~~r~r B~I~f1~ygfnrne~~a~:ulg~tri (July) 3~llljno1sJ \Vlscon.51n Friends Committee on Legislation (Aur. ) "I-Utah State Young Democrats (Oct .) 53-ILWU, Hawaii Local 142. Exec. Comm. (NoY.) S7-Intennountaln Professional Photographers Assn. (Nov.) 61-VFW, Dept. ot Californ ia Council of Administrative (Nov. 22) 8Z-Nrbraska Civil Liberties Union (Dec.) IS-Washington State Teamsters (Ocl.l 'lJ-Calllornla Tuehers Association (Dec.) SlS-ACLlJ ot HawaII (July, 1969)

COUNTY AND LOCAL ORGAN1ZATIONS

- i MA 4-6021 I Fred Funakoshl ~ -.-Wa-h--On--YU=le.-C3-lIt.

• Real Estat-Loo ADa-el .. ~ ~ ~ ::!IT.~~e a: ~::~~ ~ TOM NAKASE REALTY

Aueage . Ranches Hf'lmel I""ome

· As In all democratic organ-Izations, it is the local JACL chapters whicb provide grass roots support for the national organization. At the local level they carry on programs of public education, commu­nity welfare and youth devel­opment; they sponsor infor­mative sessions on local and current issues; organize ath­letic leagues and social events; undertake voter registration and get - out - to - vote cam­paigns. In short, they serve as channels for tbe wider par­ticipation at Japanese' Amer­Icans in the total ille of their resoective communities.

The current acceplance of Americans ot Japanese an­cestry. as contrasted with their position in 1941, is both a measure of the effectiveness of the JACL and a demon­stration of the ability of a democracy to redress wrongs within lis framework.

Congressman W a 1 t e r H . Judd of Minnesota paid elo­quent tribute to the J apanese American Citizens League in a statement, titled "Touch­stone of Democracy,H pubUsh­In 1955 on the occasion ot Its 25th anniversary, In the Con­gressional Record:

• • "Tho JACL story tor their

flnt 25 yean is an Inspirtng document of democracy in action. at the best, an epic which could have been writ­ten only in Amerlca and which completely refutes the hate and race mongers of only a rew years ago who charged that the Japanese, by their very character, were unassi­milable into the American cultural pattern, whJcb itsel! as we all know, is made up of tbe cultures and the contri­butions of all the many peo­ples who have immigrated to these shores since time Im­lJlemorlal, as did the ancestors of all of us.

uBut perhaps even more Important In the long pull of history Is that, what the JACL has accompUshed here In the United Slates is livtng proof to all the free peoples of the world, and especially to those In the Far East wbo are so Important to us as a nation today, that the democratic way is best, for it makes pos­sible the correction of abuses and wrongs and the achievo­ment ot justice and redress on the basis of the complete r e cor d and of individual merit. not race, color) creed or national origin."

In lis ceaseless struggle tor the extension of the rights and privileges of America to every citizen, the JACL has been guided by the spirit of its "Japanese American Cre.d." It was WTitten by Mike M. Masaoka, long-time Washlngton representative of the JACL. It was first read before the United States Sen­ate on May 9, 1941, and pub­lisbed in the Congressional Record. #

DEACTIVATED CHAPTERS ALBUQUERQUE

OrCanh:ed Jan . 30. 1948 48-Ftank ?l.1auubara. 49-Fred Yoshimoto SO-Sam Yonrmoto 51-Ceou:e Matsubara 52-Art Togoml S3--Charles Mntsubara 5-4-l\'1rs. Ruth

Hashlmoto M-Mtke Yonemoto 56-George Matsubara

ANN ARBOn Organlzed June 9. 1948 46-0r. Joseph Sasaki

BAKERSFIELD Orcanlzed Feb. 8. 1959

59-Lloyd Kumataka 60-0r. Warren Itokazu 61-Joe Ono 62-Guy MurotanJ 63·64-Joe Ono 65-Mlke Torti 66-LJoyd Kumataka 57-Guy Murotanl

BA Y DISTRICT Orcanlzed Mar. 'I, 1931

36-Frank M!zusawa 37-38--GeorRe Ina,akJ 39-PhUip Nakaoka 4O--Joe G . Masaoka fl-DecentraUzed to

Santa Monica, Ven­t~ and We!it Lo. AngeJes chapten

BRAWLEY P lonrer Ch.apttr

Orcanhed Dec. U, 19%1 28-29--""10 KurlAkl 3O-James W . Ito 31-c'harJrs M. Akita 3%-WIlUam K.awasakl 33-Emest FuJimoto 3-1 -37-fRecords ml.s.sln,) 57-Lyle Kurfu.kl ~Harve)' Suzuki 39--George Kubo 4o-Ernest FuJ Imoto 41-Satsuo Monta 4!!-ShI~eo Imamura COACHELLA "ALLEY Orc.nurd Oct. <t. 19<1(

46-47-Henry S.kemJ .a-l~Tom Saka' :iO--George Shibata 51-Jack: Ire 52-Yas Oshlkf 5..1-'£1mer Su,kt ~_Tek Nbhlmotn .55--Charl" Shibata 5?-Ben Sakamoto $j-8Jdeo Nishimoto 58-e0-Torn s.u.J

tn-Toru Kltahara 62·63-Tom Sakal 64~5-Toru Kltahara

DA VlS COUNTY Or«a.nizatton Datr

Unknown 42-Takeo Nakano 43-Ted Mlya 44--George Akasaka 45-Yori Kozaiku

It.:f'[~~~~~ ~1~1 Ogdro JACL

DELTA Or,anlud Feb. 20, 1935 lS-36-Dr. Aldo Hayashi

~f~Yi;~rr~. 1r~~~~aka EASTDAY

Or,anized May 1941 47-TaQ Hirota

:r-~Ulr~~U 5O·51-Wataru Miura 51-Ma~talsu Yonemura 62-Tad Manoka S3-0eornt raIl % e d to

Oakland. Berkeley. Richmond. E1 Cer­rito (now Contra Costa) Chapters.

EL CENTRO Or'ilIllzed Sept. 30. 1931 38-Yutaka Nakashima 39-04O-Shlnjt H . ~Uyata

f~:;~'l:1 ~:~: w~! or,anizrd in Aucust. 1927, but It was tn· .ctlve for • tub". quent dec a d e and reactivated as the F. 1 Centro J ACL. The original organt. :latlon was chartel'­ed as a non..protlt cooperaUve ",1th the Secretary 01 State. Siic:ramento.

EL PASO Or,a.nb.atlon Date

Unknown 3$-Wlllle Ando

GLENDALE Ol'l&Dl.z.ed ll&r. 21, 193' ~Mhs Klyo Kuramoto

GREELEY Orc.nlnd lone %4, 1144 "'",-Fred Hashimoto ",.>-Rir''!t ... Uno

KERS (Ot'S'TY Or&anhed May', 193. ~Ev.,..tt Ha .....

37-H~n~G~~~u.rg Or,anlud 1952

52--57-Mats Ando KL"'lGS COUNTY Orcanind 1939

39-KJyoshl Nobusada 41-'l2-Tom Fujita

MAGIC VALLEY Orcanized Apr . 3, 1943 George Makabe (orl.)

43-Shlgeo Morita 44-Tsutomu Abo 45-Voshlml AI:z.awa

MONTANA Or,a.nlu d Apr. 10, 1949 49-51-Tom Koyama 52-George Kawamoto $~YalNO Nayemallu

~:n ~~f::~~· 56-Yuro Nayemalm

~~1~~r:as:r'~t Nal'uhima

M OUNTAIN VIEW Or,anlzatJon Date

Unknown 4o-Henry Klyomura 41-42-He.nry MIt-rat 45-Malago Shlbuy.

NEW ENGLAND 4~~~J:~:yebA~{ 1941 5O-Jim Kinoshita 51-Dr. Tct.su Morita

NORTH PLATTE Or,anhed 1942

U-~eorle KUrokt NORTUBRN UTAH

Orcanlud 194% U-NobuJehl Sato

ReacU\,lItrd 1960 ~HQrold S. Tom.

NOR7REa..'l wyo. Or,anhatlon nate

Unknown

ll=f~~ ~j~=tma 45-Yasuo NayemaLcu 46-18-No ofneen 4~Dr. ~Hnol Ola 5O~5J.-Jack Ando SJ.-Kay Nakamura S3-Tom UJltu.5a M-Haruld Shlmolakl

~~ u~n~u:, Jr. PL£F1LO

Or,.anlDliOD Date UbUDWD.

4S-B1d.eo Salare

RIO GltANDE VALLEY OrcanJ~ed Jan. 29, 1948 481052-Henry Kawahata

SAN PEDRO Orcanlzed April 3, 1938 36-Ceorge Fukuzakt 37-Katsuml Yoshlzuml 38-Dr. Yoshlo Nakajl

~i-~Ii~~ 1~~~Sbl t2-KJyosh! Hfgashl

SANTA CLARA COUNTY

Or,anlutton Date Unknown

32-Toshl Taketa 34-Toshl Taketa 37-Shlgeru Masuna,_ 39-Shlgeru Masunala 40-41-Honry MJlaral 42-ShiJena Masuna,a ReacUvated ,June 3, 1.94.5

~rl~~rusa~~,a 47-AkLra Shlmoguch! 48--Henr,y Hama.s.akl 4!>--&.au ShlmJzu 6O-Mu. Ruth

Hashlmoto

~~I~a ~a=~chJ 53-Sam Tanase 53-Merged with San

Jose SANTA MOlror,CA

OU'aDlud 19ft 41-42-Henry Fukuhara

TACOMA OrcanJerd 193'

34-Ted NaJcamun 35~lnacttve 37-T~ Nakamura 3~K8% Vamanr 39-Ted Nakamura 4G-Kaz Yarn,ane 41-Tsuyosbl Nakamura U-Takro Yoshthara

YAKIMA VALLEY Orcantlte4 U]2

32-John Shimizu 33-3-l-Roy Nishimura 3S--Hany Masulo 36-:5-Roy Nlshfmura. 40-Ilarry Honda <II-Harry Masuto U-.Tesse Nishi

YO-SOLANO Or,utud 1.135

3S-3t--AUen AoyaaJ

~~ll~a:o,. .. ~

§ GOODIIODY & co. ~ 25 Crl'~rJ A~!k-r:08~';~r~77 Lovely 3·pJus Family Room

Beautuul Blair Hills. Xlnt.

~~~\~~~rt~l~\.:~! r;:1t~l~r:tr~ kitchen. Generous cupboard space. Must see. $411.500. Owner 870-3501.

~ Memb: N.Y. Stock Exchang. § § 507 W. 6th St .• Lol Anl.ln ~ =.=,.,S-::a-::n--::J_o_l_e._C_3_Ii_f. __ _ E 683-1020 C i§ Res. Phone: 261-4422 ~ IDWARD T. MORIOKA, Reolt'" f ·" ", 1I111 11111111ll1ll111111IllIlUllUIIIUllnll~ SurnnS:':::'~IJ!''W'~I~'O':'''m'e6Oa ~=_lInnnllmnmnmllmmlllmUmnllllllllllll! I!! • I Palo Alto. Calif. 2 A.k for • • • c ----S.!es & Servlc:e----

Managers of restaurants advertised in tho PC .pprecl.t.

your Identifying yourself a. ~-_ 'Cherry Brand' ~ YAMAHA PIANOS· ORGANS

Ii "'YAMrliAl ;E~OOOU(."· • pC reader. i§ MUTUAL SUPPLY co. g 3731 EI Com I"" R.al 14151 32'.67/12

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101 Weiler St.

Los Angel ..

628~369

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Toyo Printing On. of tho Largost SeleclloN

2421 W. JeHerson. LA RE 1-2121

OIrHt • Lttllrprts •• LlIftInloI 301 S. SAil PaDRO ST,

L" AItt~ ·u - AWIao 6-81" JOHN TY SAITO & ASSOCIATES

Shimatsu, Ogata and Kubota Mortuary

Thre. Gene .. tio", 01 Experlenc.

F UK U I Mortuary, Inc. 707 E. Telllll'. St. Lo. Anlel .. 90012

911 Venice Blvd. Los Angeles

RI 9-1449 626-0441 SElJI DUKE OGATA

R. YUTAKA KUBOTA Solchl Fukui, President

Jam .. N.ksg.wI, Manoa .. Nobuo Osuml. Counsellor

r 1-

Empire Printinq Co. COMMERCIAL end SOCIAL PRlNTlN&

Engilsh .nd J'D'.'" 114 Weller St., Los Ange!.. 12 MA 1-7060

ft ...... .

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Bonded Cominlsslon Merchants _ Wholesale Fruits and Vegetablea -

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Los Angeles Japanese Casualty Insurance Assn. - Complete Insuranc. Protection -

Alh ... In •. Agy., Alh ... -Om.tsu-K.klt., 250 E. lot 51 •.••. 626·9625 Anso" Fujioka Agy .• 32 I E. 2nd, Suite 500 .... 626-.393 263·1109 Funakolhi 'nl. A9Y., Funakoshl-Kagawl-Manaki-Morev

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Walhlncton, D.C •

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12-Pacific Citium Supplement JACL Reference Sect,on, Dec 18-25, 1970

1969 Ike ~-Sen loon) e In Sen­

ate floor speech tells ot shock and horror of My La! mas­.aer'c ..

Dec. 13-Hawall National Guard home from Vietnam. delederalized and Col. Edward Yoshimasu assumes command.

Dec. 20-J ACL student aid mnke. milial grant at $2.000 to len.

Dec. 22-U.S. Senate unani­mously passed loouYe bill to repeal Title II (Emergency Detention Act ot 1950).

Dec. 27-Yow)g Asians lC­

dedicate Manzanar Camp ce­metery.

1970 Jan. I-VickJ Lynn Tsuji­

mota, first J apanese American girl selected to Pasadena Rose Parade Queen's court.

Jan. I-Nat'l JACL Credit Union declares its highest di­vidends at 51~ C;C

Jan. 2-Pacillc Northwest l ,;.ei history published in J a­pa.nese by Seattle Japanese Communit)· Sen·icc.

Jan. 5-No Ii I e ever on moon, says Dr. Vance Oyama of San Jose at historic NASA Conft'rcnce at New Orlean~ on Apollo X I lunar landing.

Jan. Il--Berkeley Board 01 Edu3ction approves task force to develop Asian American cUl"ncwum material.

Jan. 15-0 1'. S. I. Hal'akawa rejects b,d for political oHices: had be-en urged to run for U.S. Sellatc (0) or slate su ­permtcndcnt of public instruc­tions.

Jan. 15-A 1 a n Kwnamolo resigns as JACL youth direc­to!, succeeded by Ron Waka­bayashi, field director. and Victor Shibata. Jr JACL ad­muustrator

Jan, 17-Young Asians for Peace stage anti -war rally in Liltle Tokyo.

Jan. 19-5anta Ana City Council appoints Harry K. Ya­mamoto to vacant seat over 10Ul" others.

Jan. 26-Nal'l Leadership Conlerellce on Civil Rights. C'omprised of over 100 organi­'lations. endorse J ACL cam­paign to repeal Title II .

.Jall. ~9-Los Angeles City ('nuncU approves Little Tokyo com m u nit y redevelopment plans.

Jan. 29-Seattle community ~roups meet to aid unemploy­ed Nisei engineers laid off by Boemg.

Jan. 29-New JACL chapter

(West Valley) holds Initial mceting at Saraloga. CaliI.

Jan. 29-U.S. House passes Industrial Security Act. 274-65: opposed by JACL (RR 14864)

Jan . 31-Gov. Reagan sup­ports Title II repeal.

chool Integration

Feb. II-L.A. Sup e l' i 0 I' Court Judge Gitelson orders sprawling City School Dlslrict to integrate; N i 5 e i parents ponder bussing of 22.000 San­sei

Feb. 14-J ACLers Ie l' l' Y across lood. elothing to In­dians in possession ol Alcatraz Island.

Feb.20-JACL oppo.es nomination of Judge Harrold Carswell 01 Flor ida to U.S. su­preme court: Senaw l'ejects nomina1ioD Apr. 8.

Feb. 21-Stocklon commu-­nity in testimonial to retired school tea c b e r, Elizabeth Humbarger

F eb. 22-S h i r 0 Kashlwa. asst. aUorney general, lauds Buddhism in U.S. for keeping crime rate down.

Feb. 26-JACL supports Pu­cinslti ethnic studies center bill in Congress.

Feb. 26-L.A. County grand j u r y indicts eight Chinese Americans on co n s p ir a c y charges to establisb gambling network frequented by Ori­entals,

Feb. 26-Den\'er Ur ban Re­newal Aulhority appro\'es $2.1 million Tl'i-State B II d d his t Church residential-commercial complex in lower downtown area.

Feb. 26-History 01 Japa­nese in Utah placed into ar­chives of state historical 50-ciel)'

Feb. 27-Walnut Grove Ja­panese families of "Back­town". in rising rent protest two years ago, combine to buy tract

Co1umnist Bayakawa

I\lar I-Dr. S. I. Hayakawa relinquishes editors hip of "Etc". seman tics .ioUl"al be had founded in 1944; becomes syndicated columnist for Reg­ister-Tdbune,

Mar 6-Mizokanll Br~. of B lanca, Colo., win 7-year bat­tle Witil Food & Drug Admin­istration, which had condemn­ed erroneously a shipmenl of the i r produce; government compensates with 5302.000.

Mar. 2-Bowling team from Japan adds color to Nat'l JA-

CL lournament at Denver 1\1a1', 7--San Francisco Ne­

gro weekly raps Ol'ic!ntaJ banks in state a vel' hiring practices,

Mal'. 10-Another UNogucbi­t~'Pen case: L.A. county board of supervisors block pl'omotin of Francis Ching, Hawaiian­born Chinese to director of COWlty aborelum; lower-scol"­ing white men recommended.

Mal'. l0-5an Diego city cowlcil, at request of JACL. rescinds wartime resolutions UI'ging evacuation and oppo­sition of return.

Mar. 12-Anti-Castro zeal· ot w ho bombed Japan Air Lilles office at Los Angeles sentenced from 1-5 years.

Mar.13-"White-only" membership of Elks at Santa Maria protested by Rodeo Pa­rade musician ~ JACL presi­dent Jerry Enomoto u l' g e s chapters to boycott Elks Hall; Honolulu Elks member pro­tests racial discrimination,

Mal'. J5-Asian Coalition fOf' Equality picket Nisei Veterans installation dinner at Seattle Elks Hall.

Mar. 16 - Brazilian N i s e i political prisoner among five liberated in exchange for Ja­panese Consul General Nobuo Okuchi at Sao Paulo.

1970 NECROLOGY Mar. 19-Garment workers

in New York in one ... day walk­out, protesting flood of impor­ted clothing from Far East.

(Dec. 1, 1969-Nov. 30, 1970) Mar. 20-Reno JACL seeks

next of kJn ot deceased Issei pioneers at old Hillside Ceme­tery. condemned for universi­ty expansion.

Dille" Aj~ri. 56, May 16: Contra Costa JACL president, 1937-38.

Leo W. Buller, 66. Oct 24: Ft. Lupton school superinten­dent. befriended evacuees dur­ill/: WW2.

Akira Chlamori. 59. Mar 19: chat1.er president, ParHer JACL. 1935-36.

Pcler Cardinal Doi, 77, Feb. 21: Catholic ru'chbishop of To­kyo, Iirst J apanesc elevated to College of Cardinals.

K e i k i c hi Fukuyama, 81. }'eu. 16; So. Calif. Fukuoka Kenjinkai olficial. at Los An ­~ele

Dr. Paul FWlI(. 57. July 10: Son F ran cis C 0 phYSician, tound('r of Buddha's Univcr­r Ii Church.

Gcorgo H,I~a'hi. 63. Sept. 4 inlroduced chick-sexing me­thods from Japan prewar in Lo. Angeles. at Watsonville.

Sgt. Rocky 1'. Hirolla",a, 20 Mar. 8: Gardena Sansei kJJJed itl aclion in Vietnam,

Art I. Hisaka . 53. Sept. 13. S toe k ton businessman and Buddhist lay leader

Ralmond C. Hoiles. 91, Oct. 30; puhlisher. Santa Ana Reg­istC'l' and president of 20 Free­dOIH Newspapers. Defended Jap~n(;~l' American publicly dllnn~ \vW2

~Iuki Ichiyasu, 58. Mav 18: Nationnl YWCA Board' field Lonsultant; Honolulu YWCA ~·~I~~~tC'l~~l director, 1946-66; at

lIurr~' I. Iboki. 'HI, :';cpt 16: Pm'licl' mn~'or

.h"jlro ·KaDegae. 85. July 2:1; piOnt..'(;f Orange County 1drmcr .

Rny T. Kaneko, 51>, Aug, 2 l1etrull .1ACL 11I'cSldent. 19-19

Or. ~tol·ttJn :\1. l{imul"a, 6-1 5C'pt 11: phY:lclan who prac­tJC('d pn.:~\'ar in Los Angeles, Pll tw~r m San Jose.

Jinuro KonishI, 83, API :.W· pionl'c BlackJoot (Idaho I ilrml r

Larn "S, KuriYADlU. ~9, Oct, Z:L I- t 'Iii ute senator,

flId.",buro Kurusbim. , 82 Sept 22: president. Boy Scout of .Tapan. at Tokyo.

I ·r. lIu~h '1'. La\'or~', :\1.~1 .. 7') '\PJ 27, lh.-fended and as­.. 1Btca LA. t'\'acuec:o' dUring WW~ ot "Dlriield. Conn.

Joe Grant ~lasaok •. 61. July 10: .. clminislratol'. JACL-JA­RP 8t UCLA. veteran JACL {' ~ uth,e-,

Thon13'" L. :\I1kf. ii, Del', 19: I v mnbCit misslOl1~ 0' C l

Franc, durmg WWI "ith "EF. ""olleclor until re­tirement, In Honolulu.

Ihrry S, ;'Iaruyama, 78, I",. S' founded Nisei Tradinl!

C fJrr' IS6cl It;1 carn real t If' bl'O r S liccllS(" in CaJi-

10l"! J. nt Los Angeles. I ro . ·orai. 82. Oct -I :

Ra'u Shlmpo general man­e . at Los Angeles. Oloma t'i.U • '",kayama. 87,

Aug 8 p,on,c R ky Ford ICO 0 fll'mer

{;harl" K . .'\I;hi, 55. Oct 7. Flf.rm Buddhist c h u r c h

d r. 1950 JACL chapter PI"< ld nl

' h05Ukc 'iitLa. go June ~I o nge C· farmer

Elm.r n "':I. 64, July 1 1 N, I photoJoumalli

Ium:: • nl::' ~ttle Dr '-Ictor R . Ohl , 45. Oc"

C' , o ,~~ JU1' Ft P'

Elmer Ogawa, 64

motorcycle accident. Bcn Bauzo Okada, 71. Jan.

2 organized Seattle T a i y 0 A thletic Club in 1926. active with it till 1941.

George Okamura. 49. Sept. 20: Cortez J ACL president, 1963.

Kanichi Reuge. 82. Aug. 10:

Mar. 23-Former U.S. Su­preme Court Justice AJ1.hur Goldberg, lead-oil' witness on Title II repeal bill before House Internal Security Com­mittee, calls Emergency De­tention Act HWlconstilutional."

Mar. 24-Flve JACL wit­nesses testify together at House Internal Security Com­mittee hearing on Title II repeal bill; Jerry Enomoto reads Earl Warren's leiter against Title II into record.

Mar. 24--Asian Americans in San Francisco Bay AJ'ea protest unfair atttitude of al'ea United Crusade; picket cam· paign chairman's office.

Mal'. 24-Calif. Supreme Court rules citizens literate in language other than English have light to vote, overturns state literacy test for registl'a­tion of voters.

Mal'. 24-01'. Kenichi Nishi· moto. Indian Health Service administrator. eJected to Ta­koma Park (Md.) city coun­cil ; first Nisei councilman on East Coast.

Mal'. 31-San Francisco JA­CL pleads for "quality. inte­grated education" before city board of education.

pioneer Fowler farmer. Sansei Cl\m Awardee Dr. Moriya Saito. 92J Dec, 6; Apr. 7-President Nix 0 n

retired Seall1e dentist. posthumously awards Medal of Mrs. Ichi ato, 94 . Apr. 29 ; Honor to Sgt. Rodney Yano

pioneer Washington D.C., Is- of Hilo Hawaii' kJlled in Viet-sel reSlde.nt. nam J:m. I, l!i69. 'J KYOlChi . a.\\'lld~ , 34.. Oct. Apr. 7-Francis Ching WillS _8. Pl~htz~1 ~lIz.-wm1Ung appointment of Los Angeles photoglaphel fO! UPI, on as- county arboretum after board !>lgnment Ul Cambocha. of supervisors reject arbore-

U..". ~Iadge Suoll. 89. May lum board recommendation: 2. rounded Clearwater Japa- confirmed May 5. llc~e Baptist Church Apr. 7-President Nixon

.. e i s a k u Kuwaillima, 92. signs important amendments Oct. 20: pioneer Issei bus- 10 1965 Immigration Act. (See messman m New York Cit\,. May 15 PC).

:\11',. Sci Soga. 87. Aug. 8 : Apr. 9-Sen. Inouye changes wido\,' of founder Yasutaro his mind aD Vietnam, calls SOgCi, Hawaii Times, Hono- it "mistake" in Hawaii speech lulu before IBM group convention.

Takeo Taehiki, Dec. 5; Oak- Apr. 15-Flve-man JACL land J ACL president. 1953. at team to do field work in Nor­San Diego. them California: Shoshana

Tokuzo Takasumi. 90, JWle AraL Kaz Maniwa. Arty Ka­i, pioneer Hood River larmer, meda. Glenn 'Vatanabe and lirst 5u('ce:,siul cherry grower Delmis Yotsuya, in the valle\' Apr. 19-5eattle c en I I' al

Fr. Leopold Tibc,ar. M.M., area rocked by four bomb­Mar 13: defended and assist- ings: Japanese Presbyterian ed Seattle evacuees during Church sustains light damages. WW~. at Duarte. Calif Apr. 17-Calif. state colleg-

Toshiro (Yolan' ~uboka- es ruay trim Asian studies to \\ a. 60. July I~: publisher. emphasize black alld Chicano Rocky. lountam Jiho. at Den- studies : JACL urges all eth-vel' nic programs be expanded.

Dr. Le. 11. Watanabe, 68. Apr. 17-J A C L criticizes :;cpt 24: San Jose physiCian non-Asian casting in musical

J . )farioD " '"right. 80. July version ot "Teahouse of the 18: lA, An gel e s attorney. August Moon." pushed C'li alien land la~ Apr. 23-Racial bias. distor-cases. lions ot minorities noted in

Dr. Knuo l'anacisawa. 55. three California-adopted texl­Feb. ~~: Nev. York orthopae- books. dic sur~eon. physician for bas. Apr. 24-Nisei pastor Paul kctball and hockey proles- Hagiya of Denver feels chw'cb sional team and at "Madison \'igor lost in integration. Uni­:;quare Garden ted 1\Iethodlst G<!neral Con-

Bishop :ltichael U. YQ>hiro, terence told at SL Louis. 70. Ocl 10; Episcopal bishop Apr. 25-JACL announces 01 Kobe. pl-unale of Nippon Hosokawa book. "Nisei". to Sdko-kal. be published by Jiji Pc .... tor

Rn. Jular. 1'o\'oi. 82. 01 EI Japanese readers: o,'er 14.000 ?trntc Nov ~O: retired mm- 01 tirst two printings by IIIor­L: r. Sage United lI1ethodist row already sold in live Church. months.

Done." H. Yuki. ~~ Sept. Apr 27-West L.A. Bud-_8, Altadena ~ansel kllled in dhist Church officials find ~cti, n' ,; tn • 10.000 mi"ing from churrh

Dr. I rl '1. 1 u • 'i4 Ju.i) oak ::/.';' I.a V I1C) JACL Apr 30-PreBdent • 'IXOD

11134. dt PilSldena. orden troopS into Cambod!a;

issue raises competence or JA­CL units to take stand on cu)"­rent Southeast Asia conflict

TV Campaign

May I-JACL repeats cam­paign alerting all U.S. televi­sion stations of anti-Nisei films.

May 6-Sen, Hiram Fong re­ceives 1970 Horatio AJger Award from American Schools and Colleges Assn.

May 9-Congress passes pri­vate bill for Tomosuke Uye­!TIw'a family of Stockton. in­demnifying them for benefit~ from government-seized in­SUI'ance policy of enemy alien in 1942.

May 9-Ricbmond Sansei Patti Iiyama. 24. Socialist Workers candidate lor Secre­tal'y of State, among plaintiffs charging election code uncon­stitutional: party unable to qualify for ballot status for lack of 670,000 siguatures.

May IS-Candidates for 19-69-70 Nisei o[ Biennium re­leased: strong reactions follow at prospect 01 Dr. S. I . Haya­kaya being selected.

May 15-Unprecedented number of three seek office of N a ti 0 n a I JACL president: R aymond Uno elected at Chi­cago convention in July.

May 17 - NASA aquanaut Charles Kubokawa of San Francisco emerges from 30-day undersea life.

May 27-Chicano groups criticize Denver Community Relations Commission and its director, Minoru Yasui, in wake of l'esignation of two of its Mexican American com­misioners,

Age of RcpressioD

June l-Senator I n 0 U Y ~ fears "age of terror aDd re­pression ,. increasing, gTad· uates 01 Honolulu Communily College told.

June 2-Placer County vo­ters choose Cosma Sakamoto to Loomis Districl judgeship. second Nisei justice of peace in county

June lI-Soutb Pm'k Japa­nese Community of Seattle do. nates $10.000 10 J A C L for scholarship purposes.

June 17-Congl'ess passes historic 18-year-old v 0 tiD g rights bill to White House.

June 22-Voting Rights Act amendment of 1970 becomes effective, eliminating literacy test for all. including natmal­ized Issei citizens.

June 22-L.A. City bOal'd of education asked to save Ja­panese language program at Dorsey High School and qua­lifying insb-uctor June Hala­naka to permanent rank.

June 28-Federal govern­ment approves Little Tokyo Redevelopment Project: 53.,. million available during FY 1970.

June 28-USS Sadao Mune­mori scrapped ill Seattle, JA­CL plaque aboard ship re­!Ul11ed to Nat'l Hq.

June 29-Japanese class at Dorsey High, L,A. Hsaved".

June 30-Dropplng stock values depress J ACL Endow­ment Fund from previous pa­per-value high of S600.000 to $350.000

July I-Chinese AmerICan of New York City nanled act­ing president ol Boston Uni­versity; Calvin B. T. Lee, 36. promoted from dean. college ol liberal arts.

Enomolo Promoled

July 3-Jerry Enomoto pro­moted deputy superintendent, Soledad Correctional Institu. tion: jOined depmiment at pa­role oWcer in 1952.

July 13 - President Nixon signs immigration bill to ad­mit 205 Japanese residents from Bonin Islands; residents trace ancestry to Yankee sail­ors.

July 17-Costa 1I1esa Sansei wrestler Justin Ogata, 16, sues Newport Beach School Dis­trict 51.750.000 on negligence in operation of w res t 1 i n g classes. Ogata sustains almost total paralysis due to freak accident last December.

Jul}' 16-Nat'l Elks vote to retain whites-only member­ship clause.

July IS-Murder ol Eve­lynn Okubo and assault on Ranko Yamada. Jr. JACL delegates. at Palmer House stuns JACL Conventinn: JA­CL oUers _10.000 reward. im­liate Ad Hoc Committee to solicit funds In wake of tra­gedy.

July 17 - JACL iniliales Century Club /01' 1000 Club­bel'S who t-ontl'ibute SIOO an­nually: Mr. and Mrs. Fred Ola of Los Angeles become initial members.

July 16-JACL nam.., Paul Terasaki ·'Nisei of Biennium". Dr Roy . 'lshikawa "JACLer of Bu!nnium", Raymond S. Uno national preS!lenl, hon-

STOCKTON JR. JACL-Eve­lynn Okubo sils 011 tront steps of Ross Harano's home in Chicago 011 eve of 1970 Con­vention Week.

01'5 Mike M. Masaoka at con­vention testimonial with over 550.000 raised for trusl fund, raisos due to S8.50 to meet record S248.000 budget.

July IS-Prof. Edwin Reis­chauer or Harvard, ex-U.S. ambassador to Japan. first !'e­clpient of $1.000 award from Masaoka T"usl Fund.

July 18-Wal·time Nat'l JA­CL sponsor Bisop James E. Walsh of Maryknoll Fathers released from Sbanghai prison hospital after spending 12 yea!'s of his 20-year te11ll.

July 28-Sacrmnento dedi­cates cily park in memory of I ss c i llurseryman Magoichi Oka.

July 31-Two hitch-hiking Japanese students assaulted by ex-Vietnam war veterans in Homer. Ga.: mistaken for "Viet-Cong"

Aug. I - Oakland renewal project for Asiantown. 4-block area, proposed.

Aug. 3-New York China­town teenager slain in gang war.

Aug, 8-Asian coalition in New York observe Hi1'oshima­Nagasaki Week in Central Pm·k.

Aug. 9-San Francisco Ja­pan Cenler locale for 25th anniversary observance of atomic bombing in Japan,

Aug. 19 - Ovcr 500 L.A. county staff executives witb social service agencies hear from Asian community lead­ers and prolessionals ot prob­lems.

Aug. Il-Cap,tol Life In­sW'ance returns $15.880 to Central CaliI. Dislxict Council as "experience refund".

Aug. ll-Chinese American (Edward Lee) appointed sani­tarian after hassle with Lo. Angeles county civil service,

Aug. 13-Capitol Life In­surauce returns $72.359 to Pa­cific Southwest District Coun­cil as "expeJ.;ence reCund".

Aug. 14-Food & Drug Ad­ministration clears MSG as "safe" additive in foods for older children and adults, not in baby toad.

Aug. 20-Sansei police otii­cer Ron Tsukamoto slain by bystander in Berkeley street.

Aug. 21-Rep. Ichord (0-Mo.) delends Title II (Emer­genc), Detention Act) before nal'l VFW convenion at Mi­ami: JACL against "elm·ify­ing" amelldnlents being of­fered by lchord. (Text in Sept. 25 PC.)

..'" "

"" --"" ft-, '70 Nisei "'eek queen·: Jo Ann Uycmura, Miss Gardena 'CL

Aug. 22-sell. Inouye re­s p 0 n d s to Vice President Agnew on Southeast Asia war at Nisei Week banquet.

Aug. 24 - Asians picket Shell oUice in Millbrae in MHlbrae in protest to cancel­lalion of franchise of San Ma· teo Nisei; Shell denies racial discrimination.

Aug. 29-Nisei supermarket (JonSons) spared in East Los Angeles Chicano riot; news­man Ruben Salazar slain by tear-gas shell fired by county sheriff.

Aug. 30-Fire des t I' 0 Y s Berkeley school instructional material center, Asian Amer­ican Task Force materiaJs in­cluded.

JAL Flirht Record

Sept. I - Japan Air Lines breaks monthly traffic-reve­nue record during first month ol its Boeing 747 service in July

Sept. 4-Five San Francisco Asian city health inspectors charge l'acial bias in promo­tional examination be 1. 0 r e state FEPC: complaints denied by FEPC because ot lack ot evidence.

Sept. 5-Nobuhiko Ushiba arrh'es as new Japanese am­bassador to U.S.

Sept. 8-Asians picket L.A. Civic Ligbt Opera production of "Lo"ely Lady. Kind Gentle­men" in prolest tor snubbing Asian actors for key role 01 Sakini

Sept. I~House ~-OII1111l11ee ends heanng on Title II repeal with 1estimony or J. Walter Yeagley. "->,t. A ltorney Gen­eral. 1 Text of .talement in Sellt 'J5 PC')

!Sept lO-Central CallI. JA­CL Dj,;tnct Council proposea direct e1eclioo of natillllal lA-

CLIIIftI ..... Sept. IS - Nineteen dead

(including ol1e Ni""i) In worst structural fire in Los Angeles. hotel operated hy Yoshimatsu Minami; ex-mental patient later caught as arsonist.

Sept. 15-Monterey )'outh (Lawrence Miyata) shot In back after visiting San Fran­cisco ChinatowD.

Sept. 17 - Sony listed on New York stock exchange. 1!rst Japanese firm to make the Ubig board".

Sept. 2O-JACL backs sen­ior citizen housing project in Little Tokyo, Pacific South­west District Council votes to change its undenvriter Jan. I. 1971.

Sept. 21 - JACL supports House concun'enl resolutions against production or showing ot defamatory flims. TV and radio shows ..

Scpt. 23 - Worst OakJand hills fire destroys 37 homes. including one ol'.'1led by Nisei (Jen-y Nomura).

Sept. 24-Calil. Assn. at Nurserymen cite Toichi 00-moto, pioneer Nisei hOl'ticul­tUl'ist, of Hayward.

Sept. 28-Seattle city coun­cil votes 5-4 apprOving site of 100- unit low-cost housing in Nihonmachi area; plan op­posed by Seattle JACL which preferred less hilty area ad­jacent to Cblnatown.

Sept. 29 - So. Calif. brush tire ruins Nisei-owned lemon orchard at Camarillo, nurs­eries in Malibu Canyon while Nisei save their bomes in west San Femando Valle),.

Kido Retires

Oct. 1-Saburo KJdo retu'es from law practice and com­munity service aIter 43 years due to lingering illness.

Ocl. 1- Warren Furutani promoted JACL national co­ordinatol'. community involve­ment.

Oct. 2-JACL sets up Issei history project covering East Coast.

Oct. 3-Hawaii State Sen. Nadao Yoshinaga suffers heart attack, swam rapidly to shore to evade shark.

Oct. 7-Sen. Inouye hails President Nixon's Indochina peace proposal.

Oct. 7-Buddhist Churches of America brands Nisei-au­thOl'ed text book, "Japanese Americans: the Untold Story". as "racist and anti-Buddhist",

Oct. 8-U.S. Circuit Court at Scranton invalidates liquor license ot Moose Lodge 107 at Harrisburg for refusing to serve Negro.

Oct. 9 - San Diego grand jury indicts mayor and city councilmen on bribery and consp;"acy charges; Assem­blyman Tom Hom, then coun­Cilmen, denies charges.

Oct. IO-JACL protests TV showing ol 1944 film. "Purple Heart", in San Francisco; sta­tion apologies.

Oct. 13-Maricopa County (Ariz.) personnel commission hears bIrs. Mieko Tsutsumida, license dept. employee. in a "Noguchi-type" case.

Oct. 13 - County-sponsored Asian Community Center pro­posed tor Los Angeles.

Oct 13-House Internal Se­curity Com mit tee issues amendments to Title II repeal bill; JACL lauds dissent against c han g e s by Rep. Stokes (D-Ohio).

Oct. 17-County gt'and juror E dis 0 n Uno pays unan­nounced call on city jail. tells press of jail's filthy condition: later reprimanded by grand jury foreman for breeching protocol.

Oct. 19-Nisei eye surgeon (Dr. Victor Ohta) . his ,vife and two sons, and medical secretary mUl'dered in Santa Cruz; one suspect arrested fow' days later.

Oct. 21-Santa Clara Coun­ty Girls Scouts Council re­i e c t s further contributions from Elks Club. because ol its all-white membership policy.

Oct. 21-Asian American churches "dying" due to inte­gration, U nit e d Methodist Board of Missions fleaI'.

Oct. 23-Hawaii State Sen. Larry Kuriyama, 49, assas­sinated at home.

Oct. 23 - Asian Americans protest federally- funded Rest­h a ve n Psychiatric Hospital near Los Angeles Cbinatown not serving Asian community.

Oct. 24-JACL ends Japa­nese Immigration Centennial by bonoring Yoneo AJ'ai, 80. oldest livjng mainland Nisei. at New York.

Oct. 24 - Calif. Assembly­man Chappie initiates study to bave Manzanm' declared state historical landmark.

Oct. 24-State. local and JACL interests grow for state memorial at Manzru1ar

Oct. 24-JACL honors old­est living mainland Nisei. Yo­neo AI'ai, 80. of New York.

Oct. 30 - JACL-East Coast Japanese American Research Project plans announced.

Book Rejecled

INDEX: COLUMNS, SPEECHES BOOK REVIEWS:

Abt. "Inter let A,e ." Dec. Adanu-Koba)o'ashl. "W 0 rid ot

Ja~~~a~~h!~~~o~3 & Other Stories" Jul 3

Ando. "Bunraku" Sep 4 Baker. "Hoosevelt and Pearl

Horbor" Oct 2 Bo;ch, "Judrmtnt on Nurem­

berg" Ocl9 Briskin, "Cah(ornla Gentratton"

Jun 26, Sep Z; De~Jente·Perr)". "Japanese u

COlUumcr!i" :\tar 13 Dowdell, "Japan~ H • I p • d

Build America" Sep 11 Dunn, "Every Life in Tradttion­

aJ Japan" !'olay 2:! Goedertler, "Di('UO~f:\' ot Ja­

pane~ Hhlor\'" Apr 10 Glrdner-Lofus. "The Great Be-

tr~~~-};;air!~Y .. Japane~r Challen,t" OcI3()

Heam. "Kokoro" Jul 17 Hemphill, "Road to KElP" AUI

21 HO~k8wa ·'SlSCi. the Quiet

Al11rrlc.ms" Jan 23 F'eb 13. Apr 24, Jun:!6

"Izwnl Shlkibu Diur~ .. " Tr.Cun­ston ~18T 20

JAC!P. "Jap. Am.: Tht Untold Story" :\1ar 27

"Japanese PoetiC' DJarJe3". Tr. Miner :i\-1ay 29

Kawul>atc'l . "House 01 the Sleep· In~ BeRullc~" ApI" 3

Kawobata, "Sound or the ~loun. tain" Aug 28

Ken ned y. "Esltan,ement ot Great Britnm and Japan" Jun 12

KJkuchj, "Treasury of Japanese Woodblock Prints" Jun 19

~~t;~kj:',~· ~~l.s~~-i~~:r O~rr624 Levine. "Facill,;t En.>jt" Oct 30 Long, ":'IhnC'. Butterf1)'" Feb 20 Lum, "A<;hms in America" JUll 5 Lum, "Growlh of CJ\,Ulzatlon

in '£'-"t Asia" Ju12" i\1acQultty. "Buddha" Au,7 "Mabumoto, '~POhlU and Ltne."

Nov 13 -:l.JcClellan. "Two Japanese No\"­

elists: So~eki and T060n" Oct 23 ~li£J\lma, "Sun and Steel" No\' 6 lluratti. "Japan's New Bud­

dhism: Soka Gakkal" :\1a..v 15 O·Connor. "Japane,'''e Navy in

WW2" Aug 14 Pomeroy. "TradlUonal Crafts ot

Japan" Mal' 27 Satow, "A Diplomat In Japan"

Senll Schleune!"!, "T\\llsted Road to

Auschwitz" No\' 20 Sekl, "Folktales 01 Japan" Nov

Z1

~~~~'e~:~\~~~b';r:'1a,~ i II pa n ese Archrry" Allr 17

Soseki, "Grass on the WaYS1dc" Ocl30

Speel"5, "Inside the Third Reich" Decll 2.J. Steadman, "Myth of Asia" Apr

Slelnberg. "Japan" Jan 2-8 Sugihara-Plath, "Sensei and Bb

People" JW1e 5 ThomaS-Nishimoto, "The SpoU ...

age" Feb 27 To:land, "The Rlsing Sun" Sep 25 Wmton, "Forgotten Fleet" JuJ

31

ENOMOTO. JERRY: Fred Abe. Apr 10 ACLU. M.y29 Alcatraz Indiana, Jan 16 Black Panther&, Feb 20 Cambodia Issue. May 15 Campus Visits. Apr 1'1, l\lav 15 Car~weU Nomination, Feb'l:J.

ci~Nr J1ghU OuUook, Mar 5 Colorful Colorado, Mar 21 "Credibility Gap". Apr 2.4 Drop-in Center. Oct 2 Elks. Oct 16 Extremism, opposed to 1\13.)' 1 Final Reoort to J ACL, Ju1 17 Warrell FuTUtani, Mal' 20. May 1.

May 8, Oct 16

9Gt:~:nisKb~ry,~,;m ~V Z1

RomosrxuaUty, Oct IS JACL Budget. JulIO JACL CODyention. :\lar I!. Apr

24. Jun 19, Jun 26. JUl3. Jut 10. Jul 31, Sep 18

J ACL Exec Committee, Apr 1'1 "JACL Today". Feb 6 JACL Youth, May 2!!: J1~·contra Costa, Jan 23, Feb

JACL-Fre.monl. Jan 23. Feb e J ACL-Gflro~'. June 5 JACL-lIUe HJgh. Mar 27 JACL-Monterey PeninsUla. Jun S

~~gt:~~~~·:\~~~.~'ay I JACL-Pasadcna, Feb 13 JACL-ProJ!. Westside, Feb 27 JACL-PS\VDC, Feb. 27. May 29 J ACL-Reno, Feb 13 JACL-Rlverside, Feb 27 JACL-Sacramento, Feb 20 JACL-Salinas Valley. Jan 30.

JuneS JACL·San Beuilo. June 5 JACL-Snn Fl"anci:.co. Apt to.

June 12 JACL-San LUiS Vallr}" Mar 27 JACL-Santa :\larla, ::'lIar 6 JACL-Seatlle. Jan 30 JACL-Vrn.ice Culver. Feb 13 Kent State Traged~, Oct 30 Alan Kumamoto. Feb 13 Leadership Con(~rence. Feb 2fi Uberation Caucus. :,\fay 1. May 8

~ll~l~fJ~~~rii, ~1~~r~6 Mike Masaoka, May 29. Ju13 Morality Guidelines. Jan 16, Jan

30 Nisei of BlenniulU, June 12 Nisei: the Quiet American!,

Jan 2.1 PostaJ Worker:-. Mar 20 Qua1it~· Education, :'ITar 6 RaUerty·Rlles. Oct JO. Nov.2; ReSPonsible Education, Jan 30,

May 1, Ju13 San Francisco Jail. No\" 13 Soledad. Sep 4. Oct.2 "Thanks &: Thou'ht~ ... Jul31 TIUe If Repeal, Jan 16, Feb ~"1.

~faT 13. Aor 3 Urban Coalition. Jau 2-9 VFW -Sacramento Nf&el. Jun 19 Vice Pre~ldent AR'new, Jun 19 Wakefield Bm, Sep 4 Walnut Grove.. Mal' 13 Earl WarTen Jr .. Feb 20 Women's Lib, Ocl16 Work in Washinltton, Apr 3

FURU'l'ANl. WARRE..I~: Relevant educnUon. Jan.Jn Vietnam war, Fcb.:!O New York Cft,\'. :,\1a"\' 22 JACL Convention. Jun 12. JulS1 Community problem~. Jut:J Congre.~ ol African People,

Sep25 Drug obu::;c r1cl.:lO Manzanar. No\' <!7

JACL EduL·.Uon Comna, Jun II" JACL £1('('lIon, atar 6, JuJ 10,

A .....

~~gt ~~;c~;nl~:'I~ul 11 J ACL H('alth PI.n. Oct 2 JACL Internal PR, Jul3 JACL Plannlnr. Apr 24, Ma)' t Law &: Order. No\"6 ~rarutani. BUI. May 22

~~:~~~i~~'~~iaa;l~: ~\,23:r. Nisei of BI~nnium, May 22 On Dissent iUld Lo~,'oll)'. AUl21 Onf' Man, One Vote In J ACt..

Nove Photojournalist Ogo.w .. , Jul 17 Reptered Voters. ~p 4, Orl 23 School Crbl , .May 15

~~"(Ottc!t"F~ro~h~~dJilc-:,~~16 Au. 14

",'he Untold StOI'~'" ~lar 27, Oc& 23

Thousand Club Fli/tht. AuC; Tille n Repeal. Mar 13, Jul 31 United Way, Dec 4 Uno, Raymond. Oc12 U.S.-Japan Treat). May 2!1 Violent Amerh"an . Oct 2:S Walnut Gro\'t·. BaCktOWII, I-I'b

27 Year ot tht' DOl-UnO. Jell! lti Young Votrn, Mar 13

HOSOKAWA. BILL, Colorado. Sep 4. Sep 11 CO)U:.H, CaJlr .. No\" Zi "EddiC"s Son". Scp 18 Ethnk Hcritagt'" Center, Mal 13 E~po '70, ;\!;.I)' 29 ffnynkawa. Or. S.I . Aug 101 Heart '-iountain Camp, f·eb.,

Jun 5. 12 Honolulu, Jul3J Bosokawa FAmUy, Jan 16. "eb

13. Apr 3, Jun 19. 26, Oct 16

~~tf°f3c)\~8iti,0 ~1ar 20 J ACL Convention, JuJ 24, Au.

7. Aug 101 JACt.rChicago, Jan 23 J ACL-MarysvJUe. No\' 20 JACL-Mile High, May 15 .1ACL..()maha. Mar 27 JACL-Orange County, Jan3{l JACL-Twln Cities. Feb 20

it.ls~Sw~:d~6ir:'~u2: 2J Louisville. May 8 1\1aaaoka. Mike, J\1117 Now York City, Mar 20, oct 2S Nisei of Btennjum. AuC 7 "Nisei: the Quiet Americana".

Jan 2-9. Jan 23 On Books and Such. No\' 5 Pilgrimage West. Nov 20 Portland, Apr 17 Racia1 Equality. Apr 2-4, Ocl' Scholarships. Jul 10 SeatUeJI'acoma, ~1ay I Tarnai., Re\·. Yoshltaka. Oct 2 "The Hawaiians". May 8 Thought3 on Election Day, Noy

13 Torres. Fr. Joseph. Oct 9 Uno. RClYl1\ond, AUK 7 WarreD. Earl. Jul 31

l1ARUTANI. BILL: Baishakunin. Jun 19 Enomoto. Jerry, JullO Female Logic, Oct 23 Foreign ImPOrts, Jan 30 Good Manners or Good Taste.

No\'20 Law & Order. ).lat· 20 On Waitre!'ses, Dec-t Peace Symbol. 1.\lay 1 Pledge of Allegiance, Apr 17 Vice President Agnew, Mar 13 'Well-behaved' Oriental. Mar ZI

MASAOKA. nUKE: And Now Cambodia, MdY 15,

Jun5 Apollo XlII, Apr 24 Judge Harry A. Blackmun,

Apr 24 Capital Comments, Jul3 Judge G. Harrold Carswell, Feb 13, Apr 17 Civil Rtghts Outlook. Feb r1 "Common Cause". Aug 28 Congressional EIectloru.. Oct 30,

Nov 6. Nov 13 Congressional Recess. Oct IS Cooper-church Amendment,

:May 22, Ma 29, Jun 5 Declaration 01 Co&cience,

Jun12 Detense Production Secunty

(RR 148641. Feb 6 Dissenl Not ·Enough, May 22 Earth Day. MOl'l "ELghteen-year-old Votin" .)Jay 22, 29. Jun 5 EleCtion Results. Nov 20 Jerry Enomoto. Jul 3 Fam'i)v Assistance Plan. Mar 13.

Apr~24 House Reorganizahon. Aug" JACL Convention, June 19.

JulIO. Jut 24. Jul31 J ACL Executive MeetinJl:. Scp" JACL in the 19705. Jan 2-9 Saburo Kldo. Oct 23 Spark Matsunaga, Oct 9 John .\lcConnack, May 29 ~femorial Day, Jun 5 New Japan. Feb 20 Nisei: the Quiet Americ.an!,

Jan 23 One !\13n-One Vole Doctrine.

;:\1ar 6 Set-ond Se.ssion, 91.5t Congress,

Jan 16 State of Union :\tessage, Jan In Titlr 11 Hearings. Mar 20. ~iar 21.

Apr 3. Apr 10, Ma~' 8. Sep Jl Tille II Repeal. Aug' H, ScP 11.

SeP 18. SeD 25. Oct 2. Oct 16 "rade Legi~latton, ~ra~' 29,

NO\':!7 U,S, and Red Chlila. Del'" VotinR RIghts, May 29, Jun 26,

Jul3 Women's Rights. Aug 21

SANO. ROY I Asian Liberallon, Apr 17 J ACL and Religion. Sep 4 Kurihara, Joseph. Jan 30 Legal Defen.lSe. l\1lty 15 "Ni~el: the Quirt Americana".

O:~~d9. !:~·nlt~wn. Aug. 7, 21 Pollution, Mar 27 Sense 01 History. Jan 16 Strictly ~Iarginal. )11it" 20 Vietnam War. Jun 19

UNO, RAYMOND S.: Araj Dinner. No\' 6 Cross Count)", No\' 13 Jem' Enomoto. Aug 14 '"ForCetting the Future", Oct 23 "In Diversity. We Must Tmd

Unitv", Oct 9 ~el, Nibei. Saruel. Sep. JJ JACL Adrrunislration, AUI 28.

Sep 25

~~gt i~~~~~~~m~U'e~·18. Sep 25. Nov 13

JACL Youth, Sep4

~ ~gt:~ft~Ct~~:m~~:. ~l2. Nov 20 .JACL.New York, No\-' O. Nov 13 .IACL-NCWNDC. N'O\' 20 JACL-PNWDC. 0\'19

HAYASHI, DON j~~t~~~t~'~f9t AmeTican lndlan~. Jan ~O JACL-Salt Lake, Oct 2 American Legion. Sep J8, Oct, IS JACL-San OteRO. Dec 4 ~~I~~~~f'T~~~~~~'l~un 26 JACL.West L.A., No\' 20, 27 Ethnic l\lini5tries. No\' 20 Molding or the ~Ind. Oct 30 JACL in 1969. Jan 2-9 ~~ac~~~'r~ People. AuC 21

Saru:ei in JACL. Mar 15 RaPplng. Sep 4 Vietnam Moratorium. Apr 1'1 Role for JACL. Oct 23

HONDA. HARRY K.: "'The System", Oc:t 16 Nov. I-JACL opposes "APTil18, 1958". Jun2' The ConttnuwocJ"ovrl' 18

adoption of N i s e i-authored Anz:ona Law. Oct 9 To Light. a ~ e •• ov

textbook, "Japanese Amel"- ~~~~a~~tti~K ~;:;.el~c~'·b;cure 5 SPEECB"ES.STATDl.ENTS' icans: the Untold Story". for blade Panther Paranoia, JUfl:Q Enomoto."A CaKe of Mutual California schools, Canado' War :'oleamJre Act. Oct Aid", at Contra CMla lnal.JlaUon

ct~~ie!h~~_~~a~~Si{~n~~= D;g 7 Vi. Feb 15. Ft!b:."1 FE!~~moto. "Cred1bJlny Gap', .t kyo resolution to halt reli- ~:~t~~rw!}~erin,N~~lt8 Oa~~ri,dot~~>:'J~CL Today", at giously-orlented programs in FR-e Speech, AU., 14 FnvT ... omno'to"""' ••• DU .... poU°rt•· toF• bJA8C' -'"" public schools. "Group RIJrhlo;". SeP 26 ~...."'" ......

Nov. 3-San Fracisco open- ~~'i'id~~~~;~:.g~~\. Au,:l JU~~ 0 mot o. "Thank!l .nd ing of "Lovely Ladies. Kind JACL Committee .. JUllto 12 ThoUlhU", at Chlc.eo ConvenlioD Gentlemen" draws 350 Asian JACL Con\"Cntlon. JuJ 2-4, JuJ 31 Ju131 W r" pickets in heavy rain. JACL Document·, No\' 27 sel'\0fl.eo:;.~d the Vlehuun •

Nov. 4--Calif. Curriculum ~uye ... Ltt'. Admit VI.lnam Commission rejects "Japanese names Mo Marumoto a8 con- ~:'e ·c:,,;~u::~,;e~ttio~)~p~::ld American: The Untold Story" sultant on executive manpo" JACL Pla.nnlnll TranKrlpt Mo.y at textbook. JACL bad op- wer. first Nisei elevated to the ., J~t 15st!::~~t "~.J' ~RJ~~9~a posed adoption also, \Vhite House starf. (EthnIc Hertla.e Studies Center

Nov. 4-Contra Co_to coun- No\,. 15-JACL Blue Shield Acll. Apr 3 ty grand jury indicts two Ni- pJan goes statewide as PSW- Kuhlw8, "Culm' of Arucrkao sei in land fraud cases. DC added. ~Iono" al D.C. ' ..... U.1I0. Feb

Nov. 4-Hlsao Negishi, 26, Nov. I8-JACL membership Levlne-Bo •• clch. ""o.InO,,·ldu-slain in San Francisco. hits newall- time high: 25,349. oJ Units In JARP AnalYIII of Sur-

Nov, 3--Hawaii CODgl·ess... No\,. 19-:-U.S. Houte of \'ell~~~~;" "OetenIJon At'I' .a men Matsunaga, Min k re- RepreE~ntatl\'es passes COD- Threat to rilA t:nt·'. brfor~ HISC elected; Sen. Fong wins by tro"ers,al Mills trade bill. be.rtu," Au,28 slim margin over Hettel: 123._ Nov, 25-Autbor-actor Yu- Sata. "Co tor BrOke- SplrU' OIl 334-116,039. Cal State Senator kJo 1Ilishima ot Japan ends 5o.ttl. ,.SlalIaUan. Feb 20 ID Al Son g. Assemblywoman life alter raiding SeU-Detenae H,s.D-:~~·,,~'gt.,. Son Wrlta March Fang re-elect..ed. As- Force headquarten Uno, "Thp Continuum". a' Wftl semblyman Tom Hom defeat- No\. 2;-~eno councilm~1I Lt1ifl:,n,.~:~. J1~~ ~t Wt M_ ed. Hawaii elects Burns-Ari- ,ccall campaJgD stalled deJPlte rind UDIIY" II pNt;-oc _ yoshi gOY. and It.-go\'. certification at petitions; Fred 0<19 •

Nov. S-Orange COWlty de- Aoyama oeekinI oUice. UDO. ",..L Nlael. _I-dicates il£ Japanese commu- Nov. 30-UDlied Wa:y rejecta 6·JJno':'''!~I:rk:arpA'~t. nlty garden at civic center three proposala fDr Uttle Tok a..-k.,.y "'" 211

No,·. 7 - Plact'r Co u n i y ,0 need1 ",bmlUed b, ,Japa- w • ..,.. .... ·""1 hean Mike Suzul<! t.aIIt on _ AmerIcatt CommunltJ lei' than J: U' •

SanJei IdentiQ. SerWa; CJIber JfIIII ~ zr..~ J(JIj"" .... Bov. 1J - While Sou ....... -.

'~

... Eor the first time, man stepped on the moon. why cannot social progress keep pace 7

Masaoka Report

Past biennium cited most extraordinary in 15 years

(Thougb Washington JACL Representative Mille Ma· saoka bas rendered biennial reports ro tbe Convention slnee named to tbe post In 1946, Tbe PaclIic Citizen be· gan reprinting them for the rerord from lbe 1958 Holiday rssue. The biennial reports b e s I summarize JACL's scope of aclivities at lbe Na· tion's CapItal as weU as JACL concern In all legisla· tive·legal matters. - Ed.)

Washlllgton, D.C. July 12, 1970

In the blemuum since the 20th Blenmal NatIOnal JACL ConventIOn was held 10 San

t& .Jose, Ca tliorma, August 21 to ~ 24, 1968, much has happened -

to mankind and this planet, to Ihe world , to this nalion, to Ilmted States·Japan relation· :ups, to Japanese Americans, ' J J \CL, etc.

,\ud, for tbe Wasblngton JACL Office tbe past two ~ ra rs hal e been one of e~· tl'aordlnary activity, perbaps tbe most actil'e in the past decade and a hall.

For mankind, it was a time wben man fi rst landed on tbe moon , and successfully reo turned to earth. As tbe age of space was truly Inaugurated, clvlllzation once again asked the eterna l question , wby cannot socia l progress keep pace witb scientific advance· ment?

For tbe worid, tensions, unrest, and bloodshed con· tinued In many parts of earth, particularly In South· east Asla and In Ibe Mideast as far as our country was roncerned.

For the United States, after eight years of Democratic con· trol of the govermnent, the Nixon Administration assumed Executive authority, though the Democrats continued to dominate the Legislative pow· ers through majorities In the House and the Senate of the Congress . Within the Judiciary, tht liberal Warren era of activistic interpretation ended and a period of strict constructionism of the Con· slitution began, even though in unprecedented actions two con· secullve nominations to be As· sociate Justices of the Suo preme Court of the United Slates were rejected by the Senate.

U,S" Japan Relations For United States·Japan

relationships, the agreed,upoll 1972 reversion of Okinawa, and the Ryukyu Islands, to the ad· ministrative control of Japan ended the post· World War II epoch and its client·partner· ship hopefully inaugurating a new era of cooperative, inde· pendent, mutuaUy beneficial, equal partnership.

But in the area of trade and commerce, Japanese Ameri· can relationships were stralned and threatened to erupt into a trade war \~hen, for the first time since the end o( the Pacif· ic War, Japan rejected the American proposal to vol un· t a r i I Y imposed export reo stralnts on teAiiles destined (or the United States. As the sec· ond century slnce Meiji dawn· ed on Modern Japan, rela· tions between Japan and the United States seemed both

promising and forebodJng.

To Japanese AmerIcans and J ACL, this was a time of in· quiry into established institu· tions and ideals, of protest of the quali ty of life endured by particularly the disadvantaged and denied and deprived o( the country, of searching for cuI· tural identity and enrichment, of seeking meaningful ex· pression of the American heri· tage for all, includmg others than those of Japanese an· cestry.

Questions for JACL As we view it , the JACL

once more is at the cross· roads ; once again the times reo quire that JACL determine what directions it should take and what general and specific objectives it should seek.

During the 19205, JACL was a new idea among those of J a pan e s e ancestry in the United States, with citizenship and assimilation as its primary goals.

After It became a national association in 1930, Its hrst decade was devoted to devel· opmg an effective organization that would be able to promote and protect the welfaI'e of those of Japanese origin on the continental mainland of the United States.

The first half of the 1940 dec· ade was one in which JACL, and persons of Japanese race, suffered through its greatest travail. But it was also the time when organizational and individual sacrliice earned the respect, and even the admira· tion, of American society, pub­lic and private, though some youth today may question the validity or the need for such status.

Turn ro Section B·7

JACL programs reviewed (Internal affairs of JACL.

are chronicled by the Nation· aI Director in bls bIennial re­port to the National CouncU. These bave been reprinted In the even·numbered years for the past decade and a balf for the benefit of our read· ers. - Edlror)

By MASAO 1\'. SATOW San Francisco

July 1, 1970 T1us report IS not meant to

be a complete and exhausllve one on the many activities in wluch National JACL has been engaged durmg this blenruum. Rather, thIS IS 111 supplement to the many other reports whIch \\'111 be subnutled by cer·

.... tain members of the Nallonal ~ Board. members of our staff

and the Chairnlen of our vari· ous atlOnal Committees, to present the lotal Picture. aI· thoUl:h we detaIl those pro· grams for wtuch Headquariers IS directly responSIble.

Ours IS essentially a lay· man's orgalllzation depending upon the voluntary efforts of me m be r s of Ihe National Board. the Chall11len of Na·

NOTICE The nt I regular editiOD

01 tbe Parific Cllizea \\oW be dated Jan. 1·8, 1571, iIICI maJIl'd oul OD or about lu. 5. - EclJtor.

bonal Committees, plus many other volunteers at the Dlstn ct and Chapter levels. Too much cannot be said of the countless hours and dedicated efforts aU have given to further the work of JACL.

MEMBERSHJP - Member· ship is an indication of the ap· peal, the support and partici· pation in our various programs and activities and certainly the heart of our organization. 1969 saw the largest number of members ever recorded In JACL's long history With a to· tal of 24,552 aIded by aU tinle membership highs in 18 Chap· ters and 28 other Chapters doing better than the year pre· VIOUS.

At the hallway mark thIS year, Indlcabons are that thIS number will at least be equal· led If not surpassed, With 17 Chapters reglstermg all hme hlghs and 25 other Chapters ahead of last year's total.

CHAPTERS - 11us bien· mum we have added three new Chapters, namely the Greater Pasadena Area Chapter 111

Southern Callforma, the West Valley Chapler m Northern Cal1forn13 and the Clucago Lib­erabon Chapler. The latter two are most recent, and It will be up to the National Board ro de­tennille their offiCIal paJilClpa· bon In the 'abona! COODcll at this CooVl!lltion.

Unofficial reports mdicate mtents ro fonn several other new Chapters, but no offiCial word has been received.

On the negative side, the Bakersfield Chapter in Central Ca1i1ornia became defunct, and in the Intennountain area Rex· burg a~d Pocatello have de· clared Uiemselves inactive for this year.

The smaller Chapter of Rex· burg has Included a number o( retired naturalized Issei In its memberstJp, leaving only a handful of actil'e partIcipants. PocateUo bas determined to throw all its fmanclal reo sources Into I1quidatmg the mortgage on Its JACL build· mg.

THE WAKAMATSU COLO· NY CENTENNIAL - An out· standing highlight of this bIen· nium was the celebration of the Centennial o( Japanese Immigration 10 the United States during 1969.

With the first group of colon· ists from Japan commg to Gold Hili 111 Coloma, EI Dorado County 111 1869, it became nalu· ral for the Northern Ca1i1ornia

Western Nevada District Council to adopt tte Centennial of the Wakamatsu Colony as a special project.

ThIS Dislrlct did an ex· ceptional job spearheaded by a strong representalJvl> Com·

TvII .. SediOII 11-1

The 1970 Annual Holiday IJ-.,--·=-.~

VOL. 71 • NO. 25 48 PAGES WITH SUPPLEMENT DECEMBER 18·25, 1970 40 CENTS

SOUL OF EVACUEES REVEALED

Heart Mountain WRA Camp residents sound

off before a ,Dies Committee investigator (Settlng the general scene

of 1943, and of Heart Moun· taln WRA Center In partlcu, lar for tbe text of a Dies CommIttee investigation, is our veleran PC columnist BUI Hosokawa who served as ediror of the Heart Mountain Sentlnel In the early years. - EdIror.)

By BILL HOSOKAWA Go with me back to 1943. The

month is May. A yeaI' and a half have passed since the United States was plunged mro World War II. In Europe an ever·growing force of Allied bombers is subjecting Germa· ny to round·the-c1ock raids. In the Pacliic theater the fury of the island·hopping war has been forgoUen for the moment in the horror of a report that an Australian hospital ship has heen sunk by a Japanese sub­marine with heavy loss of llie.

In the United States, citizens aTe cinching up their belts in preparation for a long war. The Olli ce of Price Adminis· tration has placed a new ceil· 111g 0 n the price of canned

South Park contributes $10,000

(This romlng year, another NatIonal JACL Scbolarship will be awarded to some de· serving blgb school graduate - thanks ro a $10,000 contrl· bution from the Soutb Park J a p a It e s e Community of Seattle. 10 brIef, Seattle JACL Newsletter ediror Elra Nagaoka cbronlcles a Japa· nese agrlcultnral community whicb no longer exists. Ed.)

By EmA NAGAOKA Seattle

Early this June the National JACL headquarter announced "an outright contribution o( $10,000 to National JACL for scholarship purposes from South Park Japanese Commu· nity o( Seattle," and "begln· nmg in 1971 it wlll be known as the South Park Japanese Com· munity o( Seattle Scholarslup." And only three yeaI's earlier Seattle JACL chapter received a $10,000 grant from Uhachi Tamesa, fonner member o( the South Park Japanese Asso· ciation, to initiate !.llnoru Ta· mesa Memorial Scholarship Fund .

The history of South Park Japanese is the account o( (arm community (ound under the shadow o( metropoliS and subsequently belOg swallowed up in the process of city's growth.

Turn to Section A-8

foods - 23 cents (or a No. 2 can of Libby's peaches, 13 cents for a No.2 of Del Monte tomatoes.

Tbe Target: WRA And for many members of

Congress, it's politics as usual. Their special target is the

War Relocation Aulhol'lty, a CI· vilian agency stuck with the unpopular, unpleasant job of administering the War Reloca· tion camps. WRA's assignment is two·fold : Operate the camps as best you can; get the people out of the ca mps as quickly as possible.

The nature of this assign· ment makes WRA a sitting duck for the super·patriots, the r a b b I e·rousers, the dema· gogues, the inteUectually lazy, the honestly concerned but badly misinfornled politicians gathered under the banner of the House Committee on Un· American Activities. It is bet· ter known as the Dies COm· mittee for its chainnan, Mar· tin Dies of Texas.

But while WRA is the larget, innocent bystanders - the

Japanese Americans confmed 111 the relocation camps - are being peppered by the com· mittee's shotgun attacks. It is not a pleasant eXjlerience.

The Dies Committee was formed primarily to prohe sub­vel'sive activities by Commu· nist and Fascist agents. The probe quickly degenerated into a witch·hunt which, in the es· timation of many level·head· ed observers, did far more bad than good. It was in the tradi· tiooS of the Dies Committee for Congressman John M. CosteUo o( Ca1i1ornia to orgaoize a sub­committee to go after '" R,\ with charges of pampering the evacuees and endagering the 11 at ion a I security by mis· managing the camps.

Resentment Stirs All this led to growing rest·

lessness in the camps. Most of the evacuees had been behind barbed wire more than a yeaI·. The shock and numbness were wearing off. Resentment over the injustice of the evacuation was welling ro the surface af· ter a hard winter In the dis·

comfort of the camps. The evacuees - Issei and Nisei alike - had complied with the Army's evacuation order as a demonstration of their loyalty. Now they felt outrage that the attacks on their loyalty, far from subsiding, were beIng stepped up.

\\IRA had not helped matters a few months earlier when it bungled the Army's so·caUed loyalty questionnaire, one of the few times it erred. The premise of the program - to detennine a person's loyalty to the United States hy having him fill out a printed question· naire - was ridiculous on the face of it. Moreover. the ques· tionnaire was so badly worded, the program so conlused, that many persons had answered the key questions involving loy· alty with reservations or an outright " No" when, in truth, they didn't mean that at all.

But the " No" answers gave Costello's sub· committee the opening it was looking for. On May 16, the Associated Press filed a report out of Washing·

ron saying that two ag'I!IIIa CIt the Dies Committee, Tom CDL ett, former cluef ~ for the Distlict Attorney's Of. fice In Los Angeles, and Gena Hag b erg would investlgatci Heart Mountaln WRA camP. lit Wyoming. .

Questionnafre The AP srory went on to 1i31

the Dies investigators 'f\ftI chiefly concerned with till' presence In the camp of ''1,2OG Japanese who replied in a questionnaire that they wisbe4 to be sent to Japan ro fight fOIl the emperor."

They had said nothing of the kind, but such a distorted in· ference was typical of the tac­tics employed by the DIeS people, and tYPiCal of the re­porting of the day.

The story, quoting Robert 5 t rip lin g, Dies' chief lIIP vestigator, cOJltin\1Cd that al· though the loyalty question· naries had been circulated .in February, "no action has beeA taken against these 1,200 a~ mittedly disloyal resident , of

Turn to SectioD A-I

'Color me leeal,' say PNW Asians

BILLBOARD JUDGMENT-Throughout Bril· ish Columbia in lhe 19005, the agilation for a "white man's Canada"was active.

Sensational methods of stirred up feel· ings were practiced in Vancouver.

(PaclIlc Northwest BeD Te I e p hOD e Co's moutllJJ magazlne. "Cascadm," .. c1rcuIated ro some 511,. readers wlthln and ouCsId8 the company. III tile .l1IIIIt 1970. issue, a SeaU\e aefto

paperman sized up UIe AIIIII commll1liUes In SeaStle II1II PortlaDd with fresh lIIIdeI'­&taDding and candor III Ida article. "Color Me BeIl." wIlich Is being reprIa&ed WHIt permIssioD. We see It u a valld slice of HIe among Asian Americans. - ElL)

By DARRELL HOUSTON Sea1t1e

There is a revolution 0I1iOl'fI Japanese in Canada gomg on, right now, witJI1n tha

imnugrants. By domg so, it the century, close ro 5,000 Aslan·American CODIDIlIIIltiel was possible ro relate this fac· Japanese had settled along Ca· of the Pacific Northwest. Al­tor with the econo-sociopoliti. nada's most western province, though there have heeD 1lOIII8 cal discrimination carried OIIt Britisb Columbia. confrontations with polioe ID4 agalnst the Japanese. It was natural for the Japa· some picketing, no fire-bCIm!IIo

By KAZUlID ~DYATA Lakehead, Ont.

I - Introduction The purpose of this study is

ro reveal the hidden truths re­garding the prejudice and dis· crimination inflicted upon the people of Japanese ancestry from the time they arrived In Canada up to the present. Un· doubtedly, a research on such injustices remindS one that these experiences were. and sti11 are, a way of Iile for other minorities as well.

In order to present a, more or less, chronological account of discriminatory practises by the Canadian non·Oriental against the Japanese, it was necessary, first of all, to un· derstand, not only the com· position and attitude of the Ca· nadian non·Oriental, but also to understand the Japanese

Furthermore, it should be nese immigrants to choose Ings, rock throwing or IDIIII pointed out that the term non· British columbia as their new demonstrations b a v e GOo Oriental is used rather than home. It was, not only the curred. So far. Wlute since the Canadian In· proximity of Japan to British The more activlSt·incDDe4 dian actively discriminated Columbia and the mild climate Asians have borrowed from tU agalnst the Japanese as well. that lured them here, hut also black militants' vocabDluJ, Secondly, the term Japanese the opportunity ro carry on such terms as "right OD" IIUJ used throughout the paper re- with familiar occupations such fers to botb citizen and non· as fishing and agriculture. "up agaInst the wall" BIll citizen of Canada. In addition, many of them there are no YeUow or Brawl

The next step was to relate came to wort in this province Pan the r organizatlolll. 'l'bIi the Japanese Internment duro on a contractual basis with talk is growlDg rougher, llut n&o ing World War II as the end . Uk W tlin"'ft C I ........ -result of the continual buildup compames e e .. _n o· body is really out ro get w_

. . th liery Company and the Cana· tey. So far. o! discrimlnatlOn pnor to e dian PacifiC Rallway. War, and not the Japanese at· Tbe "little brown broI!M!r," tack of Pearl Harbor as history When one considers that the "studious debt'paying CId-books suggest. there were less than 1,000

A detailed account then fol. Japanese m Canada In 1896, nese," and the "well~ lows of the hardships and deg. but, close ro 5,000 by the turn I a w·abiding Japanell!" are radations encountered by the of the century, it is obvious sick of what amouota to a CJIIOo

fro tlu tln that they made their presence tury of . I gical ...... ..-Japanese m s uproo g felt In the Canadian economic SOCIO 0 .,.- --process. U ting, but they have not ~.

The surrender of Japan on structure. Consequen y. a concerted vo;ce of outr_ Showdown Generation

at Gap

September 2, 1945, meant re- paranoia developed among the protest. So far. lease and resettlement to the non·Orlentals in British Colum· Allan MWtuer Japanese. However, it did not bia. ...... billt f tn::= mean the end of h05lilities. Ad· upon studying the com· "'" POSSI Y 0

of this Ori tal militancy and self· (Wbat does an older San· county JAYs at Its annual ditional restrictions were im· position noo· en th A _ ...... ....

vln Is th ed alth ugh they eventually pop u I a t lon, It is under· among e slan ......... _ seI, age 35, teU his younger banquet. FoUI1\ g e POSdi ed° E les are &taDdable why Uus fear devel· does Indeed exist, b~

I j t tur · '0 per levt 01 'Iarumoto's speecb sappear. xamp And it IS toward the wIslta • Sanse, us mng • . A " gIVen to reflect exactly what oped. '"During the years when baps, about tbe life around delivered Sept. 3, possibly took place at this time. the most Important regional at· tablJsbment's archaic IIIIdeIIt:r tbem? WUUam ntarumolo, hlsrorlc In tbat It's the first b th st d t tiludes were In the process of ro think of Orientals it -then assistant to tbe secre- I From ere, ':'.A. u Yf C1: fonnalion. the composition of eotypes that much 01 Iii: tary of Health, EducatioD major speech by a Sause fur the r pra~~ 0 • ad Asian·American's frIIItjrib

before a Sansei group ro crimination still encOODte~ the pop u I a tl 0 n h been directed. and WeUare In Wasblngton. by tire Japanese. It, then. con. markedly colonia!. By this it and anger II . was borne briefly In Santa come ro our attentiOn. - cludes with a critical analysis was meant that they bad been "We are tired of 1YoI_ ,,..;,..

Ana ro address the orange Ed.) of the present silualioD of the cbleOy Britisb stock, eitber by Into the position of By WM. (MO) MARUMOTO Japanese. direct mlgl'ation from the Brit- IIII)IeI'.AslaoS,"

Newport Beach tance. The thrust of the organi· D _ Non-Orieetals: Ish Isles or by pe~ge just dova, a ... ,_-014 It IS my purpose to talk zation was three·fold : ro pro· ComposIUon IIIl AtUtades receuUy removed from the who is

abo u t the Orange County vide a focal point for the Japa· The arrival of the Japane&e Isles. lions at Japanese American Youth, nese American youth m thiS lD\ffiigrants ro Canadian soil In It131 a rota! of lU,595 "We've got to be whlch has a particular unpor. area for its SOCIal, athletic and occurred aI a lime of economic people ~ctly from the Brit· we'w got ro ..... lance ro me because I was community service activities. expansion and development In i5b IsIeI In a BritIIh Columbia' Dial meetalit)', 'I1Ie among its founding members. Now I understand that the Canada. particulalty on \.be population of 6M,2G ... re- TODIo apiDIt tile When we began it m 1953, It JAYs are in difflcnlty and I West Coast. TIle year 188f ported (1). Naturally. thII colo- Iw -- :: \\ as to pursue purposes wluch would like ro consider what DWted tile ftr&t aw of JD.IIIJ alai componetIt was ddeII, re- lito ...... we thought, In that far off might be done about iL Don't to seek tIIeir fortune In tbIa JIIOIIIIII1Ie ova- JIIUlI JIIIII far l1li eoa ... AI ...... _ ... rJI time. had orerridmg impor. TUB .. &edIIe (loS II.raqII IaIId. By IIIe IIInl of fila ....... .... ..

2 SECTION A

NEON.P'LASTIC SIGNS Ph. 371·3633

BEST NEON (Formerly Imaganeon)

Same Day Repair Service 3508 W. CAPITOL AVE., WEST SACRAMENTO

AUNTIE MARY'S FOUNTAIN

Food to Take Out Hot Lunch Served

MARY ALLEN 921 " V" SIr •• I

KUSH IDA'S TV & APPLIANCES 2590 21 st Street

452.0815

MASUTO FUJII Public Accountant

1080 Glen Holly Way

Ph.: 421·7507

OSAKA-YA T .. and

J.pan,se Rice e.k. 2230 10lh Street

~46.68S7

Mr. and Mrs. Kenji N.lcet.nl

WEIDEMAN'S TROPHY HOUSE Chri8tmas Decorations-New Yea1's Party Favors

Joke Items For Home, Office and Clubs

1315 Broadway 442·0729 Sacramento. Calif.

ABC CLEANERS 1120 7th Street

448.6790 Mr. and Mrs. K. ISHIHARA

DANIEL S. TAKAMATSU

M . ... Mulu.1 Llf. I.,. Co. Insuronce Elchange B'dg.

455 CAPITOL MALL. Sull. 261 444·B190 lor) 421·1041

ALPINE JEWELERS Ho me of Fine Diamonds and Jewelry BULOVA • ACCUTRON • LONGINES

HERB UMEDA 2320 Florin Rd. (next to Alpine Bowl!

Sacramento Tofu Fres~Noodles 1915 '6th Street

Tom & Mich iko Kunishi

SENATOR FISH 2215 10th Street

Akito Masaki

ROSS & HILL T.V. SERVICE

2350 Fruitridge Road 442·1451

Tom Mu kai

Pho •• Bu •. 448.1400 Home: 443· 1337

Oshima Bros. Dhtributor of Coff.,', Qu.lity

Strawberries, Grape. COFFEE o.d ENNY OSHIMA

CAPITAL FISH Japanese Foods 10th & "S" Street,

IRIS GRILL (Ayame) 11 08 "T" Street

443·4041

Jom .. & Marth. Aokl

WING LEE MEAT INC. Featuring Home Freezer Beef

U.S.D.A. CHOICE

3075 Capitol Ave., West Sacramento 371.3770

VICTORY TROPHIES & BOWLING APPARELS * Engraving * Garment Lettering

Toko Fujii Kay Hamatanl

2356 Fruitrldge Road Phone 421.0328

EL RANCHO BOWL 900 W, Callitol

West Sacramento Phone: 37'.5631

CHARLEY'S RICHFIELD CHARLEY YAMAMOTO

1801 - 10th ST.

Tom's Automotive 730 "9" Street

441·3284

Tom and Alice Kurotori

Ph. 441·1902

Sam's Auto Service 4971 Freeport Blvd.

456·9539 Mr. and Mrs . Sam Adachi

WALSH STATION ACME BODY SHOP AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE

Jackson & Mayhew 363·7391

Fred Kunisa ki

1208 "9" Street

GI 3·7241 Bob Ariyasu

G & G SERVICE DENRI AUTOMOTIVE 900 "5" Street S E R V ICE

442·4345 1015 15th Street G.orge Sumida and 441·1313 George Yamamoto Denri Matsumoto

Hashisaka Bros. Ito's Shell Service 501 "T" Street Riverside and 8th Avenue

448·1543 Chewy and Chi. Ito

Boulevard Motors South Side Motor Co. 5931 Folsom Blvd Complete Auto Repa ir

451 "146' 729 'P' Street • ~ 442·4951

Ito Brothe" Kan and Betsy Sanui

S & E BODY SHOP EDDY YUMIKURA, SAM ABE

HENRY YUMIKURA, CHUCK LANGLEY WAYNE HENDRICKS

6437 ff'anklin Blvd. Phone 421.7421

NELSON'S RICHFIELD SERVICE "TRY IMPERIAL BORON"

Riyenid. at lroadway N ..... I_ate 442·2327

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

HAPPY HOLIDAYS Country Club College of Hair Styling

Make Your Career In Hairstyling

2526 WAn AVE. 483.3257

Magic Fingers Beauty Salons One of the Finest in Beauty Care

3416 Arden Way (North Area) ....... ......... .... 483.4656 5840 Dewey Dr. (Fair Oaks) .. . .......... ...... 967.8227 2724 Zinfadel (Rancho Cordova) .............. 363.6548 1500·7th (Capitol Towers Gardens) .. . ... 444.3692

DON YAMAMOTO

FREEPORT PROFESSIONAL PHARMACY 4641 Freeport Boulevard

GEORGE J . NISHIKAWA, Pharmacist and FAMILY

JIMMIE'S EXPRESS QUICK SERVICE LOCAL or LONG DISTANCE

443·3694 TIM YOSHIMIY A 5605 Capstan Way

MASAKI REAL TY REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE

2747 Riverside Blvd. Phone: 441·2188 PERCY & GLADYS MASAKI FRANK YOKOI

WILLIAM M. MATSUMOTO WEST COAST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

- 23 YEARS SERVICE 2129 • 19th Street 448·9379

GENERAL PRODUCE CO. "QUALITY 1st"

Sacramento, Calif. 441·6431

1010 • 4,h 51. 442.8989

JACK CHEW INSURANCE AGENCY "COMPLETE LINE" WALT CHEW. Mgr.

Rtp, William M.tsumoto ~ Herb Kurima

DOWNTOWN FORD NISEI SALESMEN TO SERVE YOU

Rick Miyake - New and Used Cars Kiyo Miluk.mi-U"d Car Mgr.

13th & Eye Street

SACRAMENTO MEMORIAL LAWN GARDEN CHAPEL MORTUARY

Morris S. Daggett and Son

6100 Stockton Blvd. Ph.: 421-1171

RICE GROWERS ASSN. OF CALIFORNIA

WEST SACRAMENTO 371·6941

Happy Holidays From

(Sacramento ZIP - 958 + Two Digits Shown) DR. and MRS. AKIO HAYASHI-4617 Freeport Blvd. (22) DR. and MRS. GEORGE IKI-616 Alhambra Blvd. (22) DR. and MRS. EDWARD ISHII-2S2S K St. (16) DR. and MRS. MASAYOSHI ITO-l104 "T" Street (14) DR. and Mrs. GOICHI KAWAHARA-2411. 15th St. (18) DR. and MRS. GEORGE J. KUBO-ll09 21st St DR. and MRS. JAMES J. KUBO-2409 15th St. DR. and MRS. GEORGE KUNIYOSHI-2401 "L" St. (16) DR. and MRS. CRASHI MITOMA-4617 Freeport Blvd. DR. and MRS. GEORGE MURAMOTO-S801 Stkn Blvd.,

St. 107

SUMITOMO BANK OF CALIFORNIA 1331 Broadway, Sacramento, Calif.

443·5761 Ylce P, ... .............. ....... _ ........... _ ....................... 'I' .. hlh ... s ... . Au'. Vic. Pr... . .................................... _ ............. Akl'. 101 ..... .

Lo •• Offlc.r ....... _ ............................................... J.'"" hllo •• 1".1""1 Dlvelopmell' ... _ .............. _ ......... _ •........ GIO"I A,_t ••

Public Itolo,lo., ..................................................... KIy.,hl Mb •••

TRUTIME WATCH SHOP "DIAMOND SPECIALIST"

1128 Seventh Street Ph.: 442.6781

Tak Takeuchi

GARDEN BASKET Now Featuring Japanese Food at Popular Pric.,

Open 'Til Midnight Daily 1600 Broadway Phone: 442.7344

lEST WISHES

SACRAMENTO GARDENERS

ASSOCIATION

OUYE PHARMACY Free Prescription Delivery

Hq. for Shlseldo Cosmetics 10th and "V" Sts. - Phane 444.7370

Harold and Fred Ouy.

Wakano-Ura Chop Suey Banquets • Private Parties

MARY HANADA, Prop.

2217· 10th Street Phon.: 448-6231

MUTUAL FUNDS ASSOCIATES New .. Locatian

4219 Freeport Blvd. Ralph Nishiml

"Your Future is My Career" Life and Estate Planning

Business Insurance and Health

KAY K. FUKUSHIMA 1970 MILLlON·DOLLAR ROUND TABLE

QUALIFYING MEMBER ASST. MGR.-SACRAMENTO AGENCY

CALIFOItNIA WESTERN STATES LIFE Phone: 444·7100 2025 "L" Street

REAL ESTATE BROKERS GEORGE MATSUOKA & TOM FURUKAWA

REALTORS Insurance

2005 "S" Street 452·3831

SUPER CHEVY CITY NEW - USED - LEASE

John Geer FRED SHIRASAGO, Representative

Florin and Franklin Phone 422.2000

SHIRO'S TV SERVICE Shira Akiyama

2733 Riverside Blvd. 442·0095

SAOTO. OFFIOE EQUIPMENT 00.

1208 J Street Sam Cassinelli

Doctors and Dentists

DR. and MRS. HITOSHI OKAMOTO-5026 Fruitridge (22) DR. and MRS. KENNETH OZAWA-727S E. Southgate Dr. DR. and MRS. UICHI SAGAMI-2414 • 21st Stre.t (18) DR. and MRS. ALWIN SATO-1729'h "L" Street (14) DR. and MRS. ARTHUR SAT0-4611 Freeport Blvd. (22) DR. and MRS. STANLEY SATO-S801 Stockton 8lvd. (24) DR. and MRS. MASA R. SET0-400 "0" St .... t (14) DR. and MRS. ROBERT SHIMADA-13SS Florin Rd. (22) DR . • nd MRS. ARTHUR J. SUGIYAMA-727S South"at. DR. and MRS. HENRY SUGIYAMA-2128 • 10th St. (18) DR. and MRS. JUN TANIMOTO-SSOI Stkn Blvd., St. 102 DR. and MRS. GEORGE TAKAHASHI-400 "0" St. (14)

FRIENDS & MEMBERS OF SACRAMENTO JACL

Sacramento, Calif. 958--(except CI$ noted)

Mr. &: AIrs. Jerry Enomoto, 6310 Lake Park Dr. (31) Mr. and Mrs. Harry FujU, 1601 34th Ave. M:. and Mrs. Tom Fujimoto, 6917 Southhampton Way Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hayashi, 1140 Brownwyk Dr. Mr. and Mrs. Kuru Hironaka, 7348 MIlford (22) Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hiyarna, 1117 Swanson Dr. Mr. and Mrs. KJyoshi Imal, 2847 San Luis Ct. Mr. &: Mrs. Joey Ishihara, 2417 37th Ave. (22) Mr. and Mrs. Sam Ishimoto, Highway 16 West Sacto Mr. and Mrs. Dean Hano, 1040 Sagmore Way Mr. and Mrs. Masao llano, ~ Robertson Way Mr. and Mrs. Chas. C. Kobayashi, 792 Parklin Ave. Mr. and !drs. Ard Kozono, Rte. 1, Box 1153 W. Sacto Mr. and Mrs. Bob Matsui, 824 Bel Air Dr. lII'. and Mrs. Joe Ma~unaml. 5101 SiltOD Way

Mr. "Mrs. Richard Matsumoto, 5335 Roger Way (19) Mr. and Mrs. Ken Matsuo, 7309 Stanwood Way Mr. and Mrs. Martin Miyao, 1013 T SI. Mr. &: Mrs. Klyoshl Mizuno, 1428 Fruilridge Rd. (22) Mr. and Mrs. Harry Morimoto, 1714 Diggs Park rr . Mr. and Mrs. Aklra Muraoka, 5725 Rickey Dr. Mr· and Mrs. Soichi Nakatani, 1217· 8th Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Dave Noguchi, 824 • 9th Ave. Mr. " Mrs. Tom Okubo, ll21 Lake Glen Way (2%) Mr. and Mrs. Alan Oshima, 31UA McKInley Dr. Mr. " Mrs. Carnegie Ouye, 6732 M1ddlecoff Way (2%) Mr. and Mrs. 10m Salo, 1536 • 23n1 St. Mr. and Mrs. Larry TakaJ, 1960 Quincy Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Taketa, 2105 Land Park Dr. Mr. and Mrs. George T.ambara, 1111 Sherbum Ave. Mr. " Mrs. Stanley Taniguchi, 61 Watergleu CIr. (211) llr. and lin. Dubby TlUgawa, 4GO • 73rd St.

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE- DECEMBER 11.25, '970

JACL

For a GreeneJ'·C1nistmal: SafJe At

GUiLlJ.SAVlNGS!

JAPAN FOOD CORPORA liON 1515 Narth "C" Strut

Klmla KumagaI, Mgr.

WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR 444·3252

NORTH AMERICAN FOOD DISTRIBUTING CO., INC.

Complete Import LIn. 412 R STREET 442·0618

HARRY YAMASAKI ROYAL FLORIST GENERAL CONTRACTOR

2221 • 10th Str •• t 1308 "V" ST.

Roy Higashino Phone: 443·5225

KIYO'S FLORAL SHOP HIGAKI STUDIO Flowers for All Occuionl

11 01 "T" Str.et 1017 Ninth St .... t

GRACE MORIMOTO George & Kimiyo Higlki

L& M CO. SETO'S PHARMACY Appliances & TV 11 06 "T" Str.et

2219 10th St. 443·1346 Louie Seto Kanji Nishijima

TENTH ST. MARKET FAIRMONT CLEANERS 10th & "U" Str.et AND SHIRT LAUNDRY ORIENTAL FOODS 511 Broadway

ISHIDA, MORIMOTO. TANAKA Jos.ph Osugl

FRANK'S SHOES G & M MARKET Ladies' Fine Footwear

2227 10th St. 1008 Ninth Street

Fnnlt Ind Mihulto Yoshimura Mr. & Mrs. Giorgi Kashiwld.

LION VARIETY EAST SACRAMENTO ORIENTAL ARTS FLORIST 2223 • 10th Street ARTHUR MIYAI

443·8380 5801 Folsom Ilvd. MR. & MRS. 455.8298

G. K. NISHIHARA

TAMAGAWADO MIYAKAWA & TANAKA

JAPANESE RICE CAKES General Ins. Agency 1110 "T" Street Jun Miyakawa 443.5885

W.hru .nd Freel M.hud. 2747 Riverside Blvd.

MATSUI SUlMIN EIGABU SUMIO & JERRY MIYAMOTO

JAPANESE MOVIE Insuranc •• Incom. Tax George & Julie Manui Travel

2320 "X" St. 457·2769 2411 .15111 Strwt 44""1]

G. T. SAKAI RIVER TERRACE y. ki But. - Rout Ducic CLEANER Ro .. t Chich •• Ch.,hu 2735 IIYlItSIDI ILYD.

un lroadway 446·7'" 443·2671 K .... Kirk Shlbat.

NOBORU SHIRAI A·1 Construction CO. NICHI 8EI TIMES 5608 Rickey Drlv. 400 "0" STREET Mr .•• d 1.4 ... M .... Mud.

HOWARD YAMAGATA FUJI SUKIYAKI Japanese Foods

R.al Est.t •• nd Inluranc. 24U· 13th Str ...

11 02 "T" Str.et 446-4135

Kuum ••• d Fu,.k. Fuill.

BUCK'S OUTBOARD REPAIR 2751 ·47th Ayenu.

Morury 101 ...... p_ Cat 1_ .. 1,....Creft AI_ c.. ... A .... '

M..c .... ,.". .. s.mc. luck T. H.rota 42 .. 3.17

Tom's Barber Shop Yagi's Bamer Shop 1710 Broadway 2407 15th St.

Mr. & Mrs. Tom Hlg.mino Hiko .nd Alice Y'gi

NISEI BARBER SHOP NAKAM~~:AR8ER 1505.4 .. 5 ...... 1397 Fiori.. Rd.

J.c. Umexu Did .. N.umur. Naomi Naumur.

Sam's Barber Shop Keny's BaItJer Shop

•

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE- DECEMBER 18·25. 1970

Angel' of evacuees at Heart Mountain surfaces From Sec. A·I Ihe camp. All have been given the same rights and privileges as other members of the colo· ny. including those who have volunteered for service in the American Army. WRA orders now permit Japanese citizens to hold various elective offices within the camp - judges. po· lice officers and block man· agers."

Perhaps influenced some­what by this report, the Ameri· can Legion posts of north· western Wyoming t he next day passed a resolution urging that "disloyal Japanese" in the camps be treated as enemies and placed in prisons until they could be exchanged for Ameri· can prisoners of war.

Scene at Heart ~rountain

after man got up to say his piece. By the time the meeting ended two hours and 45 min· utes later. Hagberg had been given a crash indoctrination on the injustice of the evacuation, was set straight on the mean· ing of the negative answers to the loyalty questionnaire, and disabused about a great many rumors he had heard.

If Hagberg reported his find· ings to Stripling and Congress· man Costello. nothmg ever came of it for two weeks they set up shop in Los Angeles and put on a circus-like p~r­formance with the undisguIsed mtention of harassing and dis­crediting the War Relocation Authority.

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

December 25, 1970 Dear Friends:

During the yearend, when one thinks particularly of good friends and the truer meaning of the holiday season, may we take this means and opportunity to thank all who so graciously and generously contrib­uted to the Mike M. Masaoka Testimonial this past summer.

Etsu, Midori and Michael join me in so inade­quately expressing our heartfelt appreciation to the thousands who remembered us this past July, when the JACL was good enough to honor us with a testi­monial banquet in Chicago. We regret that it was not possible to individually acknowledge each contri­bution and to try to explain how grateful we are for those expressions of friendship, affection and good will.

We know from looking at the list of the many donors that the contributions came mostly from those with whom we shared the "great adventure" of the last 30 years to gain greater respect and opportu-

nities, not for us of Japanese ancestry alone, but for all others who are privileged to live in this most promising land. So, in accepting these contributions, we have asked that the Testimonial Fund be dedicated to the common causes for which so many of us fought together for three decades and more - to improve the quality of life for all our citizens and to promote cooperation and an equal partnership between the United States and Japan.

And to the Issei who contributed the "around. the-world trip" for the family, may we say that we hope to take advantage of their thoughtfulness next summer. And that every mile, and every stop, will remind us of their kindness in remembering us for contributing little to something that they themselves had earned, the right of naturalization in this lend of adoption and of their children's birth.

May this holiday season be a merry one, and may the new year bring good health, much happiness, and real prosperity to one and all.

Yours in JACL, MIKE MASAOKA

It was in this atmosphere that Hagberg arrived in the of· flces of Heart Mountain Proj· ect Director Guy Robertson and asked for a meeting with representative evacuees. The meeting was set for 2:15 p.m. May 24 in Robertson's office. Block chau'man, elected by the people of each block of bar· racks, and block managers. functionalies named to look af· ter the physical weHare of each block, attended the meet· ing (Block chairman were Nisei. Block managers were primarily Issei.)

A stenographer was present at the Heart Mountain meet;ng and she took verbatim notes. A copy of the transcript was un· covered recently in the files of The Pacific Citizen. and they are reproduced here in full to provide readers I\~th an insight into the feelings and thoughts of Issei and Nisei leaders of the day - and their deep fait h in America despite the bitter experience of the evacuation.

The text follows: i~~~~~~tfI~tfI!c!!c!!(J!(J!(J~!(J~~!«l!«l!«l~t«li!lt«li!ltC~lIl1l1tfIlI:lI:tfI~ICICIC!I1!11!11!11!11!11!11!11!11:cJ~:cJ:cJ:cJ:cJ:cJceCtCt~~~~aa"i

Transcript of Hearing

Time: Hearing started at 2:15 p.m. , May 24. 1943.

Place: Mr. Robertson's Of­fice, Adm. Bldg., Heart tain, Wyo.

Conducted By: Mr.

Creetings From Washington, D. C. Your Hosts For 1972 National Convention

It is impossible to say what Hagberg e~"]lected to hear from these people. The trend of the questioning indicates he hoped the evacuees would condemn the way WRA was running the camps. What he got, instead, was an alticulate protest against the evacuation and the continuing atlacks on the loyal· ty of the evacuees.

Hagberg, Investieat,or MI!'t .......... II ... II ... IIIf.' .. I8: ...... ___ .......... .

Shig Masunaga, chairman of the block managers, started orf by declaring the forced evac· uation of U.S. citizens without hearing or trial was un·Ameri· can and urged an investigation into how the evacuation came about.

Minoru Yonemura. a block manager, assailed the unfair attacks against the evacuees by politicians and the press. "I can think of nothing more un· American," he declared.

Injustices Bared

Dies Committee in~'estjeatinel~ Japanese Relocation

A t te n d e d by (1) Block Chainnen, an organization con· sisting of a chairman to each block, elected by the people of the block. (2) Block Managers, an organization consisting of a manager to each blOCk, ap­pointed by the Project Direc­tor. (3) A few other interested residents of the center. (4) ~lr. Gene Hagberg, Investigator, Dies Committee. (5) A stenog­rapher.

OSAKA INTERNATIONAL

RESTAURANT

1329 Connecticut Ave. N.W.

Washington, D.C.

FOIt RESERVATIONS

Call 296·3877 tIm I~M tfiTjf1 !MH 'Bill (IlJ!! ttttjI WASHINGTON, D. C.

Greetings

7ck~c ~uki~lJki

1736 Conn. Ave •• N. W.

Washington. D.C •• 20009

HO 2·7891

: .. ;; The bitterness, the frustra·

tion, the anger of the evacuees boiled to lbe surface as man

Mr. Hagberg, opened the meeting by asking for com­ments from lbe residents of the . H ear t Mountain Relocation . Center. . Turn to Next Page 1;J;,;~~~""'JlilijoI _____ ~""-'I __ ~'"*l~~""*~

Washington, D.C. 200-{except as noted) JUNE 27-JULY 1. 1972

Dorotby Kawamura,

, ........... 11 ................................ .,

Rutb Kurolsh!,

Christmas Message for

Christmas is a feast day marked by more contrasts than any other holiday or holy day of the year. It has fascinated the minds and hearts of men for almost two thousand years with its historic reality and its mystery. People have always been moved by the contrasts of Christmas, the amazing wonder of the stable anll the star, the very lowest and the very highest, the beasts of the fi eld and the Lord of the world, the commonplace manger and the sudden miraC'Uilous Little Stranger whom angels and shepherds and richly robed kings came to adore.

"Glory to God in the highest!" rings out the Christmas hymn. The very heart of Christmas is that God came down from the highest to show that man even fallen to the very lowest was never beyond the endless mercy of God. Is anything lower than a stable? Foul - smelling and filly, it is the very symbol of mora l depra\~ty. On the other hand is there anything higher than a star? Star-white, star-bright, it is radiant, luminous and pure. . .

Mr. & lIrrs. Frank S. Baba, 8714 Rayburn Rd ., Bethesda, Md. 20034

Aiji & Alice Endo & Marsha 2909 Peregoy Dr., Kensington, ~m. 20795

lIlr. & ~lrs. Kikuo Endo & KiOlio, 6500 Queens Chapel Rd., Hyattsville, Md.

Toshio & Irene Enoldda, Ruthellyn, Howland & Harvey, 6208 Pioneer Drive, Springfield, Va. 22150

Shoze & Grace Fujii, 2702 Ross Rd., Chevy Chase, Md. 20015 Toshio & Yuka Fujikura, Amy, Kay, Ken & Tyra,

13514 Crispin Way, Rockville, Md. 20853 IIlanabu & Tomiko Fukuda

2107 Fordham St., Hyatlsville, Md. 20783 Kozo Fukuda,

1000 - 6th St. S.W., Apt. 510, Washington, D.C. 20024 George & Sally Furukawa, Barbara & Corlone,

1712 Evelyn Dr .• Rockville, Md. 20852 Nasuo & Yuki llashiguchl , Lois & Dean,

12721 Robindale Dr., Rockville, Md. 20853 Joseph & Clara Hirata,

2012 Glenhaven Place, Silver Spring, Md. 20902 Shig & Alko Hiratsuka & Jon

406 S. Barton St., Arlington, Va. 22204 In every one of us, there is something of the stable Toro & Hankie Hirose & Naomi

something of the star. There is a proneness toward evil and 6912 Randolph St., Hyattsville, Md. 20784 h · . f h t . bl d d At B thl he Shojo &: June Honda & Tamon,

t ere IS a yearn10g or w a IS no e an goo . e e m 1301 S. Scott St., Apt. 232, ArUngton, Va. 22204 the first Christmas God did not hover over the stable as Harold Horiuchi , angel, above and aloof. He came down into the manger 8314 Tahona Dr., Silver Spring, Md. 20903 Child, to remind us that we were greater even than IIII. & ]\[rs. Tosblo Roshlde, because when He put on the gal'ment of humanity we 12911 VaUeywood Dr., Silver Spring, Md. 20906 the brothers and sisters of God! That was God's highest Joe and Asako Ichiujl, Karen & Douglas pUment to man, that was humanity's finest hour. 1624 Martha Terr., Rockville, Md. 20853

On that first Christmas when God left heaven, He seemingly Norman & Kyoko Ikari, Karen & Carolyn Icft the gate ajar. and out streamed dazzling light, . 14608 Nadine Dr., Rockville, Md. 20853 mUSiC, angel wings, and a joy UnknO\\l1 before. Some of that joy Robert & Fumi lid & lItargaret, sllll clings to the earth every Christmas. No matter what the 2807 Radius Rd., Silver Spring, Md. 20902 weather, it is a day that flutters down from the calendar of Paul and May Ishlmoto. Norman, Mary, Janet & Roger heaven, faUs among us. and we celebrate it on earth. It is one 330 Randolph Rd., Silver Spring, Md. 20904 day in the year that is most heartwarming, when men live lIlr. & lIlrs. N. T. Isblyama & Haruko way they secretly want to live all the year round... 6317 Georgetown Pike, McLean, Va. 22101

It is not the time for people who think tllemselves better Akiko Iwata, than other people. It is not the time for those who hate a Single ll719 College View Drive. Wheaton, Md. 20902 human being on thIS earth. It is not the time for those who hug Emi Kamachl, 4600 Duke St., Alexandria, Va. 22304 ancient hurts to their cold-stone hearts and stubbornly refuse to Yuldo & Sayoko Kawamoto & Family,

12827 Holdridge Rd., Silver Spring, Md. 20906

Hank Kobayashi Family, 1708 Woodman Ave., Silver Spring, Md. 20902

Key & Kyoko Kobayasbl, Frances, Forrest, Teresa, Beverly, Turner, Arleen & Baylor,

3047 Monticello Dr., Falls Church, Va. 22042

Rev. & Mrs. Andrew Kuroda, 817 Orange Dr., Silver Spring, Md. 20901

"!'01I!!a""" •.. <iIl!!aIf.<iI! .. """""" .... II I!.<iIl!!aIf.q""'.IIIIIIII.\&IIlIIIII.\&II!!a""' .. '.

SE A SON'S

GREETINGS

Washington, D.C.

J.A.C.L.

and Junior J.A.C.L.

BEST WISHES

FOR A MOST PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR

MASAOKA·ISHIKAWA

and Associates. Inc. Economic & Trade Consultanh - Public Relations

MIKE M . MASAOKA

2021 "L" Street N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20036

SAMUEL ISHIKAWA

551 Fifth AnnUl

New York, N.Y. 10017

forgive. Chnstmas is the day. that takes the meanest of men 6516 Bowie Dr., Springfield, Va. 22150 .Ut ..... . . 'I\iI"'"w "'" ........... ". ...................... ... makes him loving and forgi\~ng. Christmas is the day ~aLl~~~\OI1I!~'*"'Iii"!'*"'\OI1I!IIitJ!IIitJ!IIitJ!1tlll!lIitJ!liOI!loitl!!lt<O'!ii:"!!""OiI!lOil!lOil!l.-.;.-.;.-.;oOI!!-""""""-""""""-": takes the grumpiest and surliest and softens him into KIn,nness. '''' Philadelphia may mean brotherly love but it is only a Bethlehem. or at least its spirit. makes men behave as they really were brothers. It makes people cry out (hristma .. as they meet one another on Christmas morning. Even our wonderful non-Christians say "Merry Christmas" \\hen they meet each other and their Chrisllan neIghbors on Chnst's birthday. And in these days when being "meaningful" counts for much. it woutd be nice if al1 people learned the real meaning of the words.

Season's Greetings ~ ~ ~

Sakuf'a Re~tauf'ant "OZASHIKI" FOR PARTIES

II A.M. TO II P.M. JUniper 7·7070

2801 Quebec St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 Tokuo & Alko Kurosaka & FamUy.

6513 Tucker Ave., Mclean, Va. 22101 Dr. & ~Irs . Tamaml Kosuda,

4319 Rosedale Ave., Bethesda, Md. 20014 Paul & Katherine Matsuki,

12300 Conn. Ave., Silver Spring, Md. 20908 Spark & Helene ~latsllDaga

4020 Glenrose St., Kensington, Md. 20795 Harley & [Jene Mlmura,

1615 Oakview Dr .• Silver Sping, Md. 20903 Claire F. ~Ilnaml & Wesley,

3963 Fessenden St. , N. W. (16) Akira & Vulle Nose, Peter, Ellen, Steven" Nancy,

6415 Earlham Dr., Bethesda, Md. 20034 George & Klyoko Obata,

2727 29th St. N. W., Apt. 229, Washington, D.C. 1I0OI Chlsato Ohara,

4416 Edmunds St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 Kaz & J can Osblkl & Children

5600 Broad Branch Rd., Washington, D.C. 20015 Roy & Joyce Robo " Family,

4816 Eades St., Rockville, Md. 20853 Hlsako Sakata, 560 N. St. S.W., Apt. N·213, (24) Yosblo & Mlyoko S8kaue,

2389 N. Kenmore St., Arlington, Va. 'lZ/Jn Florence Sato. 719 Fern PI., N.W. (l2) Ira & Gladys Shlmasaki, Don, Sandy" Sasan

5805 Conway Rd., Bethesda, Md., 200M Tsuglye Sblrolsh!,

8211 14th Ave., Hyattsville, Md. 20783 Helen & Harry TakagI,- Vicki, Jimmy" MU'J

6006 Denton Ct., Springfield, Va. 22152 Mr. & ~Irs. Thomas K. Takesblta,

201 Anacostia RI. S.E., Washington, D.C. JJ01I Mary Toda.

4881 Battery Lane, Bethesda, Md. 20014 ~rr. " Mrs. Toshlblde Torlye,

1024 First St., S.E., Washington, D.C. 2000S Cherry Tsotsamlda,

4242 East·West Highway, Apt 713, CbeY)' awe, 114. .. Mas " Frances Vsblro, Joyce" Ruby

6524 71th St., Cabin Jobn, Md., 20731

Takeblllio " ChIyo Yosblbasbl, 3007 McComas Ave., KenSington, Md 207'D5

Jobo & Mary Louise Yoshino" wayne 11409 Lund Pl., Kensington, MeL 207V5

[CLOSED MONDAYS)

7926 GEORGIA AVENUE, SILYER SPRING. MARYLAND

FRANK KUGE and FAMILY

PLANNING A TRIP? - Ln us AT NO EXTRA COSTI

Suite 112, Wi ..... P .. Hot8'_-'~~HliN4tTC)N:'''D:C 2300 CONN AVE. \II

This is what the words should convey: "May the peace and the love and simplicity and the unworldliness of Christ be yours on this the day of Hi appearance among us; may you be deeply ' happyl in the knowledge that He came to make it possible f~r you to find peace on earth and greater peace beyond this world. And if there is anything I can do to help your Chnst 10 carrying out His mission, and you to receive that miSSion, I I want you to know that I am at His disposal." This could be the sentiment at Chnstmas even of the non·Christians, for Christ. In the estimation of all, even of those who refuse to

accept Him as God, was truly a great Yan. With that senti- :q------------~~~~~~~~------------.. IS men! 10 mind. there would be no contra,t, no contradiction. GrON 0 C Wh Ih A I· no hypocnsy on the part of anybody in saying "Yerry Christ- WASHIN ere e cion :.~~i:~~n~~:~:~1:~~ii:~?~g~~~::~~e;~_Clr , • .-

-Fr. Clement JAC!. Chaplain

4 - SEC110N A THE PACIFIC CITIZEN SPECIAL HOUDAY

Evacuation of citizens without hearing illegal

From Previous Page SbJg !IIasunaga, Cbairman of

tile Block Managers, NIsei: Our whole history goes back to the first stage of evacuation. Our first contention is that the process of evacuation of citi· zens of the United States with· out any hearing or trial is not a principle of Americanism as we have understood it.

In other words, we believe in all the principles of American· ism and the princIples of De· mocracy, and we feel that this forced evacuation is something that we don't quite understand. It is not in keeping with the prinCiples of Democracy.

We feel that some sort of in· vestigation mto the basis of the original proceedings should be Instigated so that we, as Amer· ican citizens would know just exactly why such a process was made. I will open the sub­ject with these remarks and .since this is an open hearing, I .know there are a number of us that have a little bit to add along the same lines and I would like to have the rest of rqy colleagues elaborate on this subject.

MID or u Yonemura, Block Manager, Nisei: After evac· uation and since we have been in this camp, aside from the various phYSical problems and difficulties we have had here, I reel that some of the attitudes

. of specific groups and of the public at large, has been defi­nJtely un-American.

The reason that morale in camp has had a tendency to wane in the last several months, I attribute directly to the fact that we who are be­hind barbed wires, who are not

. 1Iccused of any crimes, have been trying to defend ourselves against the vicious attacks from the public and press.

A large part of these accusa­tions are absurd. No one has studied or gotten the true racts. They have to read the newspapers and refer to arti­cles that breed, not only race hatred, but hatred against sep· arate groups which, to me, smacks directly of Hitler's Aryan policies. • Antl-Evacuee Press \Vnen such articles are writ-

-ten in such a vicious manner, It causes communities to bring 'pressure to bear against evac· uees coming to their CIlmmu· nities to seek employment and help out at a critical time when man· power is so essential. I can think of nothing more un·

'American. We should have some means

by which we can bring to the lIublic·at·large the facts , the truth, in an unbiased straight· forward manner so that people

"Can get a picture of what we are like. We are just as much American as they are.

We want to help but unless we are given an opportunity to aemonstrate our help, we are helpless. Would like to see an organization of some kind es· tablished so that these vicious falsifications of facts can be doubted by facts that cannot be questioned. I would like to have the ridiCUlous statements that have been made in recent weeks clarified. Anyone per· son would hestitate seriously before opening himself up for lidlcule.

We need an organization like 'other propagandists to combat putting us in such a bad light.

Thomas Sesblbara, Block ChaIrman, Issei: Speaking !lbout vicious propaganda, we h-ave noticed in the paper that Senator Robertson, represent· 'log this part of the country, made a public statement in the paper accusing that 80% of the evacuees are disloyal.

We would like to have a com· mittee, like the DIes Com· mittee. investigate where Sen· 'afor Robertson got such infor· mation and his motives for II11Iking such statements. As ta'r. as I know, that statement 15 false.

As far as we know. we are and have been loyal to the United States and are trying our very best to help ID every program of the government.

lItr. Hagberg: (at this point, there was a long silence, to en· courage the evacuees. Mr. Hagberg stated as follows): You are speaking through the record to Congress and there is no way ID which they can learn of your problems and desires unless 100 state them.

TIIomas a blbara, Block Da.lnn1lD, lisel: I would like to make a statement in regard to the relocation program.

I am In every accord \lith the relocation program of WRA as far as principle is con· C'erned .

We should go out as soon as possible and co-operate WIth the nation's war effort, but the fact remains that a great num· ber of lsse! Youe owuers of

businesses or independent op· erators of [arms and the WRA is pur5uing the relocation pro· gram under terms of job appli· cations. They are trying to find various jobs but the people who have been engaged in business for a number of years are not very much interested in finding jobs.

Independent Fanners Most of the evacuees were

! arm e l' s before evacuation. They were not farm hands but owned farms of their own. We would like to own our own farms and operate indepen· dently so that the whole family could work on these [arms and we would have sufficient in· come to support them. We had to give up everything when we were evacuated.

We need financial aid from the government in order to relocate onto farms.

We would like to have a gov· ernment agency find some means of relocating us in fami· Iy groups and give us sufficient financial support to re·estab­Iish ourselves independently among our fellow Americans.

As far as my own circum· stances are concerned, what I receive in this Center is not sufficient to support my fami· Iy. I had sufficient money sav· ed before evacuation to take care of myself. So far, I have had to add approximately $500 to what I earn in order to sup· port my family.

$19 a Month Since Sept. 1942, when I first

came into camp, I have re­ceived $19 per month for my work as a pharmacist in the hospital and a clothing allow· ance of $16.75 for my whole family.

I would personally like to relocate, but in order to relo· cate, I would like to have fi· nancial aid from the govern· ment to establish myself in business. I have had almost 20 years of ex-perience in business and I know that if the govern· ment would furnish enough capital, I would be able to es· tablish myself. I don't ask for outright grant. I ask for a long term loan and I know I would be able to pay it back.

Rlklo Tomo, Nisei: Five years prior to evacuation, I had a business in which I had an eqUipment investment of $32,000 and merchandise val· ued at $100,000. All of a sudden, this evacuation proclamation was issued. I would like to put my problem in your shoes. How would you dispose of this? If given time, it would have been a different thing.

My business was frozen foods, a new business. I lost the entire investment. If gov· ernment officials would realize that if I had to suffer, 80 or 90% of the evacuees have suf· fered accordingly.

To have the government relocate us on job seeking propositions, is almost impos· sible. Certainly ~'3n't go out with a family on $20 at $25 a week pay. So, some assistance by the government should be made.

Business Debts Met Mr. Sashihara. spent $500 in

the center. I have spent in the neighborhood of $1,500 since evacuation. This does not mean that I have spent the en· tire amount on my family cir· cumstances, but have made, \\~thout any revenue certain contract payments. I have to keep my good name. Couldn't afford to leave my debts be· hind.

Some people may be able to economize and live on $500 from his own pocket beSides What he is getting here. but you consider that the famIly head is the only employable person in a family of 6, he cer· tainly can't subsist.

If you will check the daily sales of Community Enterprise in this camp, you will find the daily sales amount to $3.000 per day, spent by the evacuees themselves.

Howard omura, Block ~Ian· agel', NI el : In this problem of relocation, I believe we are all aware that the country needs man·power and we should all do our bit In the war effort. However. when we stop to con· sider, there is a question as to whether we want to relocate or not.

GO\'ernment officials in Washington say we are not in· terested in going out of camp, that we are interested in stay· ing here and getling fat. If they would only put themselves in our situation - we are indio viduals, born and raised in this country on the principles of Democracy.

Tt is hard for us to get reiD­cated and get the same thIDgs the other Caucaslans get. If Caucasians have trouble flDd· ing houSlng, it is doubly tough

for Japanese to rind housing. We have always tried to feel

that we should look at the situ· ation in Caucasian eyes, but if the Caucasians would only look at it from our eyes instead of considering us lazy, etc., they could see the situation as a whole.

All we want is the same chances as other Americans. We could produce just as well as they.

Sam Nagata, Supervising Clerk for Communlty Service, Issei: I have five articles rela· tive to evacuation I wish to present to the Committee. Some or these have been sent to the President, some to Mr. Myer, WRA Director, some to the Justice Department. (The follOwing exhibits prepared, signed and submitted by Mr. Nagata):

Exhibit A: "Japanese Evau· cation and Minority Problem."

Exhibit B: "Japanese Re· settlement Problem."

Exhibit C: "Is Blood Thicker than Water?"

Exhibit D: "This Is My Country."

Ex h I bIt E: "The Inter· mountain States and the Japa· nese."

lilT. Hagberg: Exhibits ac· cepted and will be made part of the record.

Rlklo Torno, Misei: Why is it that the government objects to unit relocation?

IIII'. Hagberg: I cannot speak for the government, nor can I render a persollal opinion.

Riklo Torno, Nisei: Two months prior to evacuation a group of us felt that we should move out. We had 15,000 acres in New Mexico lined up. This involved 250 to 500 families who would evacuate at their own eXllense. We had approval of the local people on the deal, it was submitted to General DeWitt and he turned it down.

Note: (At this point Mr. Rikio Tomo and Mrs. Thomas Sashihara submitted the fol· lowing exhibits):

Exhibit F: Copies of carre· spondence to the President and heads of government agencies relative to evacuation. Sub· mitted by Mr. Torno.

Exhibit F·l: File including copies of speeches given by evacuees at a joint meeting of the Block Administrators and the Administrative staff. Appli· cations for employment and etc. and an article : "I'd like to see.", submitted by Mr. Tomo.

Exhibit G: A copy of a memo orandum sent to John H. Provo ince, Chief of Community Servo ices, WRA, Washington , D.C., tram the Temporary Council of Block Chairmen. This paper presents the desires and wish· es on the whole evacuation problem and is submitted by Mr. Sashihara.

Min 0 r U Yonemura, Block Manager, Nisei: On this ques· tion of relocation, the govern· ment through the WRA has ap· proved relocating the evacuees into a number of occupations. There are any number of men and women in these camps who have been trained to the highest degree and are abso· lutely capable of caITying on various endeavors.

I feel that in order to give confidence, not only to the evacuees but also to the people on the outside, the government should take the initial steps and should employ as many as possible in government agen· cies to pave the way for em· ployment of the evacuees in private business.

It would not only be taking the initiative but would be in· stilling the confidence af the government in the evacuees. They should also do whatever they can in utilizing this man· power in vital industries essen· tial to the war effort in defense industries.

Job Dlscriminatlon Rumor now is that Nisei will

not be accepted in vital de· fense industries. It is things similar to that which tend to break down morale and have great weight in instilling loss of confidence in evacuees seek· ing outside employment. If we could be sure we would be giv. en opportunity in defense in· dustries and aU lines of work and would not be discriminated against except for lack of abili· ty to carry on some given job, then I think this relocation would be carried out in good order. Until given this assur· ance. we will be a little dubious as to how we will fare on the outside.

SbJg MasuDaga, Block Man· ager. Nisei: Relative to the re­location of farm families, at the time of evacuation. the WCeA worked in conjunction \lith the FSA. Any evacuee who had farm property had to be cleared through the FSA so that there was someone to look

after the farm while the evac· uee was away.

At that time, the FSA loaned money to these tenants, or whoever took over the farm, on little or no security. The only security in some cases was the crops grown on these farms. It was just one of those cases -we had to go - our crops were growing there; food was vital to the war effort; someone had to take over and the financing was done by the FSA.

People who took over these farms were of all types. Some had a lot of experience, some were plain laborers and some had no experience at aU. They took over the farms because the loans were available.

Gov!. Loans Needed We feel that most of the

evacuees, even though they re­ceived a little for what they left back on the farms - when they think of going out again, they feel that it is just and proper procedure that some governmental agency Ukp the FSA do the same thing for them so that they can get a fresh start on a farm or in some business when they get out into this part of the coun· ti·y.

Most of these people are ex· perienced. They have learned the game the hard way and they would fit very well into our present "Food For Victo· ry" program. There should be some backing to his program whereby some governmental agency could give the evacuees loans to sta1't off on a new ven· ture."

Note: (at this point the fol· lowing exhibit was submitted):

Exhibit H: Copy of memD­randum 0{ Relocation Grants. Submitted by the group of Block Managers.

RepatJ.·iation IIII'. Jlagberg: One of the

questions puzzling Congress is the applications for repatria· tion which were filed by resi· dents of this and the other relo· cation centers. Why, in your opinion, have these people ap­plJed for repatriation?

Shlg Masunaga, Block lIIan· ager, Nisei: It think some of those who have asked for reo patriation are Kibei who have been so instilled with the edu· cation that they received in Japan that it is exactly the way t;hey feel and you can't change it. A number of them expatnated because of paren· tal influence.

Some of them are aged and feel that they have no further future in this country and will be better off in Japan. A por· tion of the Kibei feel the same way.

Pligbt of Issei A man who has brought him·

self up in this country, over· came a number of handicaps and difficulties in establishing himself ; built up a business and reared a family here, gets to a point where the infirmities of age creep up on him and when he is about to take life easier, along comes the evac· uation and he loses everything he has. He is too old to start over again.

Along comes this propa· ganda: " He is not going to get back to California." " He is go· ing to be deported."

They fell that they were go· ing to be restricted in so many ways that they had no reo course. They could not become cillizens of the United States. They had to remain subjects of Japan, and inasmuch as they were Japanese citizens by force, they felt there was no other alternative, and they felt that it was better to repauiate now and get back as soon as possible.

Loyalty Questlons IIlr. Hagberg: What about

the negative reply to the oath of allegiance?

Min a r u YoneDlura, Block lIIanager, Nisei: A large POI" tion of those negative answers came about through misunder· standing and confusion. The registration was thrown upon them suddenly and because their minds were already in a confused state for reasons al· ready enumerated, you can at· tribute a large portion of it to misinterpretation.

There are any number 0{ them at the present time who wish to change tbeir answers. They have stated that their signing of the fonn was under misrepresentation, and it can· veyed the wrong thought, and they want to change it

You will find, if you investi· gate, a large number in this category.

~Ir. Hagberg: How did they misinterpret It?

MI. 0 r a Youemara, Block Manager, Nisei: It was thrust

(Turu to Next Page)

Eden Township-Greetings .................................. IIf_ ....................................... __ ••

Eden Township JACL

1971 OFFICERS

President .. _ .............. _ ....................... Ichiro Nishida

I st Vice President _ ............................ Ted Kitayama

2nd Vice President .............................. _ .. Shig8ki Arai

Treasruer ... .......................... _ ............... Masao Yokota

Recording Secretary ........................ Toshio Nakashima

Corresponding Secretary ............. .. Jean Kawahara Historian . .. ...................................... Masako Minami Official Delegate ............................. Aki Hasegawa

Harry Tanabe Ex Officio .............................. _ ............ Fred Miyamoto

80ARD OF DIRECTORS

Harry Kawabata Ichiro Nishida Moses Oshima Ted Kitaya ma Judi Minami Rev. A. Tsuneishi Dick Sasaki Masao Yokota Tak Tsuchiya Fred Miyamoto

Gish Endo Yutaka Kobori George Nomura Motoichi Yanagi Sam Maruyama Shigeki Arai Ben Tanisawa Alan Tanisawa Harry Kurotori Jean Kawahara

MEL SENNA Brake Service 13990 East 14th Street

San Leandro, California 94578

"NISH" YAMAMOTO, MlJr. 351·8211

Sakai Bros. Nursery HAYWARD

Roy, Sam & Tets Sakai Families

SAN LORENZO NURSERY COMPANY 15100 WashinlJtan Avenue

Scm Leandro, California 94579

MY. EDEN NURSERY HAYWARD

GROWERS & SHIPPERS OF CUT FLOWERS

SHIBATA BROS.

George & Masako MINAMI

and FamUy 600 Shirley Ave. Hayward 94541

Bras Monument Co. 26359 Missio. Itvel.

Hoyward, Calif. 94544

Pho.o 581·5833

George & Aiko HATAKEDA

596 Perkins Drive Hayward 94541

UNION CITY GREENHOUSES

Union City

Henry & Warren Hayashi

JUNCTION NURSERY

San Lorenlo PH. 351·0890

Ben & Yo Tanisawa

FUJII FLORIST Hayward

Kair & Allyee Fujii Kiml Fujii

PALMWOOD PHARMACY

1400 136th Ave. San leandro 94578

Fred Shlmasakl, pharmacist

Bay'air Market

15500 E, 14th St. Sin Leandro 94578

PH. 276·5100 Yosh & Miko Kaklmoto

ROSE GARDEN CHAPEL OF

GUERRERO AND SERAMUR HENRY S. GUERRERO

FUNERAL DIRECTORS 407 ESTUDILLO AVE.

SAN LEANDRO, CALIF. TEL.: 483·5300

FRANK SAITO OHEVRON SERVICE 24086 MISSION BI,VD.

HAYWARD, CALIF.

FRANK IT AMO) AND RUTH SAITO

MONUMENTS MEMORIALS

ART MONUMENT OOMPANY 26295 MISSION BLVD.

HAYWARD, CALIF. Phone 581.1206

NOBUE KAWABATA NURSERY

BILL tWANE

657 BARTLm AVENUE HAYWARD, CALIFORNIA

Phone 785.2373

FUJI TV SONY - SHAIP - 5tNGER - TEAC

SPECI"USTS All T"""dor I Gel., TV

11754 L , .... ~ Sa '-*- e.tH '.571

Happy Holiday Greetings From The

Doctors & Dentists of Eden Township DR. ROBERT DIiMURA 1241 B Street, Hayward 94541

DR. JIM YAMAGUCHI 1241 B Street, Hayward 94541

DR. SHOGE IIMURA 32315 Mission Blvd., Hayward 94544

DR. JOE N. IIMURA 32315 Mission Blvd., Hayward 94544

DR. FRANI H. SAITO 506 Estudillo Ave., San Leandro 945n

DR. KEICHI SHIMIZU 148 Best Ave., San leandro 945n

DR. M. STEVEN NEISHI, 0.0. Bayfair Shopping Center

DR. GEORGE Y. TAKAHASHI, D.D.s. 345 Estudillo Ave., San Leandro 94577

DR. GEORGE YAMAMOTO, D.D.s. DR. KOBAYASHI, D.D.s.

148 Best Ave., San Leandro 94577

F .... Delivery Pho •• 351·5111

Medical Arts Pharmacy

13847 E. 14th S,,"t (1ft Froat of Do,",', Ho.pftal)

San lAa"dro

Store Hours: Mon. to Fri. , , a.m. to , p.m.

S.turday , •. m. to 2 p.",.

Roy Nishimura P'tIormoclsf

MISSION MARKET

HAWAIIAN - JAPANES! FOODS I GIFTS

FRESH HAWAIIAN I ~A1NLAND FISH

SUSHI AT SA,,,,,N SNACK .". IN ..... RKET

20848 Mission Blvel. 276.1234

Kay's Cleaners 15118 E. 14th., San L.andro

Fred and Tomi Miyamoto Wayne and Steven

Kawahara Nursery San Lorenzo

Wholasale BeddinlJ Plants SAM & JEAN KAWAHARA

M. SHINODA, INC. 13909 E. 14th St., San Leandro

GROWERS AND SHIPPERS CUT FLOWERS

WARDROBE CLEANERS JOE KAWAGUCHI

15091 Hesperian Blvd., San leandro

- WE OPERATE OUR OWN PLANT -

NAKASHIMA'S SAN LEANDRO

International HOUle of V.lu. JUNJI & CHIZ NAKASHIMA

Sunnyside Nursery, Inc. GrDwers & Shippers

Eichi & Fusee Yoshida, Sho & Ruby Yoshida Sab & Mitsy Yoshida

Harry lurotorl YO • FUMI IASAI

VickI, Joy, Donna Insurance cmd Connl.

28575 AralJon, Hayward 1309 Leonard Dr. San Leandro 94S77

THE MAGIC OVEN Mas' Yurl Yokota Agnes and Jan.

1162 w. Teooyso. lei. 467 Marina Blvd.

Haywanl, Calif. '4544 San Leandro Phone 783-4844

PACIFIC MR, & MRS. FLOWER FARMS JAMES TSURUMOTO

Tok Hlronaka 24548 Clawlter Road 3493 "mco

Hayward, Cal. 94545 Cn"o Volio" Colit. '414'

All. TOSHI GEORGE HASEGAWA

YOSHIOKA Lys

15573 Tracy St. 25013 Soto .... Son Lorenzo Haywft. CalIf.

GIICHI & JUNE rOSH & GRACE YOSHIOKA NAKASHIMA 25083 Soto Roaci 1J:?c:c~n .. Hayward, CalIf. SaaL .....

ARTHUR I AND SALLY TSUNEISHI

TRIXIE and falnOJ 15162c:- ......

Sa a.- CoL , ...

Kitayama Bros. Who/euIe &raw.,. of Cut An.,.

2I2f AlINa INCl. u .... ..... : .....

~PECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 18. 1970

Loyalty- Army Recruitment issue From Previous Page upon them suddenly. They wanted lo know what kind of cl6zens tfley were. Were they first class like anybody else? Would they be given recogni· tlOn as CItizens? Would they be given the privtleges of citizen· ship along \\~th the obligations of citizenshIp?

When they signed "No," they didn't realize· that by signing "No" It was an oath of alle­giance. If registration were lo be given over again, the re­sults would be absolutely dif·

• ferent - a radical change. Rlklo Torno, Nisei: I haven't

asked for repatriation. At the time I was taken inlo the As· sembly Center, I entered under protest.

I wrote to the President, Sec· retary Hull, and others. I asked them indIvidually wheth· er I was 100% citizen or not. J know I am a citizen, but to be confined like this! 1 am doubt· ful as to why I am here.

Under Duress If a cittzen, why should I be

here without trial or investiga· hon? If that thought has been tn the minds of the repatriates,

iIt. there are a lot of extenuating "'"' circumstances whereby they

have expressed themselves a lot more courageously then we have.

If a man doesn't know bow he stands, he doesn't know how to answer (the registration form).

It came at the same time as Army registration. The Army asked for volunteers. That procedure was not well consid· ered.

In the first place, we were doubtJul as lo why we were here and then for the War De·

I. partment to say: "We want fir volunteers, so you folks volun·

teer"; don't you get the reac· tion? Why should we volunteer when we don' t know where we stand?

Mg. Hagberg: Why didn't you request clarification as to where you stand. Get it up be· fore Congress?

Rlklo Tomo, Nisei : I wrote lo the highest authorities in the country. AU of my letters were turned over to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit, Department of Justice, for answer. Am I sup·

.. poser to be an alien or an I"\" enemy?

And then the War Depart· ment comes in and asks for volunteers. The registration was brought lo us as if we were registering for leave clearance to be relocated. At the same time the Army came in and asked for volunteers, they said that the registration had nothing lo do \wlb the War Department. That was the in·

terpretation given at the start. AIter It was under way, they

said that It was \\~th the War D epa I' t men t . Most of the trouble was with mIshandling of the regislration. Most people would rather sign "no" than to sign something they weren't sure of.

Note: (at this point Mr. Hag· berg asked for copies of the registration forms and these were supplied by the Project Administration.)

Ex bib i t I: Registration Forms: WRA 126 completed by male and female aliens and fe· male citizens. DDS Form 3MA, completed by male citizen. WRA 126·1, substitution ques· tion, completed by aliens.

GI .oec.ouitel"s Rlklo Torno, Nisei: I ha ve a

friend who is a citizen about 40 years old. He has three chil· dren, two of whom have passed 18 years of age. His parents are in Hawaii and because there was no assurance as to how they would be treated there and that they might be interned and shipped back lo Japan, he would rather go back to live with them, there· fore he and his children asked for repatriation. He came back and asked to have his declara· tion rescinded. That man is not disloyal.

Min 0 r u Yoncmura, Block 1I1anager, Nisei: The registra· tion came at a very in· opportune time. This might be a litUe concrete evidence of my own utter confusion of mind.

Not e: (Mr. Yonemura presented his Selective Service Classification card to Mr. Hag· oberg for examination. Mr. Hagberg, ordered it copied as an exhibit and appended as part of the record.)

Exhibit J: Official Form DSS Form 57, Notice of Classi· fication (Indicates that Minoru Yonemura , Order No. 1198, has been classified in Class 4·C by Local Selective Service Board in Los Angeles, California. Dated March 20, 1943).

111 I nor u Yonemura, Block 1Iianager, Nlsel: At the time I was living and conducting busi· ness in Los Angeles, I regis· tered for the draft. They gave me a 3·A because of depend· ents. My younger brother held a commission. Then we came to this center.

When any thought of Army service came up, there was a doubt in my mind whether I sbould volunteer immediately or wait for the draft. Just when the Army came here to ask for volunteers, I got this (exhibit J), from my draft board in CaliJornia, showing a re·classification from 3·A to

4·C. We all got 4-C classiflca· tions.

When you look up 4·C, it means ineligible alien so if we are ineligible aliens. according lo the Draft Board, haw can we volunteer? I would like to ob­ject to this clas ification as a group. Want them to show equal responsibility.

There is nothing wrong with me. If I have a physical dis· ability, O.K., I'll be 4·F, but I don't want any 4C. If this reo classification notice had not come, we would have had 300% more volunteers in all of the relocation centers.

1I1r. Hagberg: In your opin. ion, how many of military age are present in this camp?

Min 0 r u Yonemura, Block Manager, Nisei: There are approximately 1,500 lo 2,000 be· tween the ages 18 lo 45. II they changed the classification,. if the status were clarified and we are given first-dass citizen· ship privileges along wiLlt the obligations, they would all vol· unteer and be good soldiers.

• • 0

Kibei 1Ilr. Hagberg: Let's hear

from the Kibei. By the way, what is a Kibei? I have my own definition but would like lo have yours.

Rlkfo Torno, Nisei: A Kibei is a person who was born in this country, gone back to Ja· pan for an education, and re­turned to this country. To class Kibei as a distinct class of citi· zen is wrong. I personally feel that those Kibei who have de­clared themselves willing lo repatriate, should be given credit for standing up for their rights.

~Ir. Hagberg: What is the purpose and intent of the Kibei request for repatriation?

Rlkfo Tomo, Nisei: I would say that the Kibei have tJlteir families back in Japan and they want to join them.

~Ir. Hagberg: Are some of the applications for repatria· tion due to Impelial pressure?

Rlkio Torno, Nisei: No. The Black Dragon SOCiety, etc. are fantastic. We should look at this problem like any other ra· cial group - like Germans, or any other class whose parents are aliens. Just because their parents are alien, does not mean they are disloyal. The Kibei naturally know more of the customs of Japan but that doesn't mean anything. / ~II nor u Yonemura, Block lIIanager, Nisei: No creature on earth could be more forlorn than a man wilihout a country. The Kibei bas been to Japan and studied there. If he knows he isn't going to be accepted as a citizen in this country, the fact that he has lived in Japan

Japanese in Canada ' From Section A·l the formation 0/ pro~ncial pol· icy.

.. (The numbers enclosed in ""'I parenthesis, as above, refer to

Footnotes at the end of this reo port. -Ed.)

Although British Columbia became a province of the Do­minion of Canada in 1871, it was still, at the end of the cen· tury, isolated geographically from the main economic and polilical developments of the eastern region. Due lo this iso­laUon, there developed a desire to make British Columbia a British "society".

This attitude was even more intensified by the political in·

~ s tit uti 0 n s of this prOvince .,. which implemented "the ideas

of remaining British, of setting attitudes of acceptance and re­jection with respect to non· British stocks, of defining the British Columbia peint of view m mternational relations as they worked through Ottawa and the Foreign Office m Lon· don" (2) .

With the provincial policy al· ready established, it was just a matter for the British set· tlers to maintaIn the social or· ganlzation which they brought with them, i.e., loyalty to the Crown, mastery of the English I a n g u age , economic com· petitiveness.

• Therefore, these people were . not in the poSition lo accept

this Oriental invasion and look· ed upon them as racially infe­rior, inassimilable people and as a threat to therr achieve­ment of desired standards of living. In fact, they were re­garded as 'peaceful pene­trators'.

This latter feeling could pos· sibly be attributed to the fact that Japan WIIS the first On· ental nallon to defeat a modern European power, and that thIS expanding empire was to di· rect competition WIth the es· tablished empire of Great Bnt·

• alii.

m - JapaD~e lmmigruts "'lb. Japanese immigrant is

a citizen of two worlds: the one into the fi shing and agricul· wbich he shares with his fellow tura! industries and proved lo immigrants, and the one which be stili comjletition. he and they have in common Secondly, because the Japa· with the remaining groups in nese had to live a We of thrifti· the Canadian community. It is ness in the Old World, they really, indeed, neither J apa· were able lo live comJortably nese nor Canadian. It is a mar· on their below·average wages gina! world or society between which they drew from the con. the two civilizations, \vith cus· loms and institutions peculiar struction companies. Although to itself and an atmosphere all these two areas of employment its own. The most appropriate were a way of life lo the J apa· name for this society is Japa· nese long before they arrived nese·Canadian, for while its in Canada, they still were reo roots are in the soil of Japan, garded as a threat to tbe eco­its structure and content are nomic pOSition of the non·Ori· increasingly altered by unceas· entals. ing adaptation to the environ· Perhaps the greatest asset ment of the New World" (3). the Japanese immigrant had

Here, then, was the typical to combat the injustices of LItis situation almost every Japa· New World was pride in nese immigrant found himself achievement. ''Perhaps it was in when be came to Canada. the result of the samurai spiro

The Japanese pattiarchal it: false pride, perhaps, but family was a strong social they strived to be No. I, not unit. It maintained ties nol No.2" (4). only \vith one's present kinship In review, the situation in relations, but also with one's British Columbia at the turn of ancestors, the past. Therefore, the century was as follows : to ensure present ties with British immigrants attempt· one's children, for example, ing lo establish a British socie· the Japanese Immigrants ty receiving little, if any, sup­found it necessary to establish port from Ottawa, while being Japanese schools where their confronted by th·e "sensed· children could learn to write threat" of the Japanese immi· and speak Japanese. grants.

The parents realized the in· Perhaps, now, one can un· fhrence of Canadian schools derstand why discrimination was creating a gap in commu· carried on was at the high lev· nication between them and el as it was against the Japa· their children. nese immigrants .

Likewise, to show the respect IV - Discrimination: and honour for their ancestors, 1884 lo Pre-World War n it was necessary for the Issei (first generation Japanese im· migrants) to carry on their Buddhist religion. For this to be done, Buddhist temples were built throughout the provo ince of British Columbia. Both actions, as will be shown later, added lo the hysleria that de­\'eloped among the non·Ori· ental population.

The entry of the Japanese immigrants into the employ, ment s~'Cne oUended the non· Orientals at two le\'els.

First of all. the Japanese ap­plied their skin and knowledge

Undoubtedly, the Japanese were the target for hostility and prejudice from the very beginning possibly due to a combination of physical ~sibil· ity and economic com· petitiveness.

As early as 1891, an attempt was made to introduce an anti· Japanese measure in the Brit· ish Columbia Legislature by an amendment to a motion to in· crease the Cbinese Head Tax from fifty to two hundred dol· lars and extending it to !be Japanese. However, lite feder· aI government intervened and

PACIFIC CITIZEN

and was accepted as an equal there, would tend to make him think Lltat be would be better off in Japan. But, If he is going to be given the ptivtleges of citizenship here, as he should be, it gives a different color on it.

Dismissed from Army Another point: men (Kibei)

have been kicked out of the Army. Didn't have a black mark agatnst them, didn 't go AWOL. They were good sol· diers but were discbarged be· cause they were Kibei. Things like that can cause such a doubt as to the advisability of being here.

There are three Kibei boys in my block right now who were soldiers and were dismissed. They got an honorable dis· charge, not a dishonorable dis· c h a r g e. When they asked " Why?", nothing was said. Then the Army wants volun· teers. We wanted to know what our status was.

Note: (at this point three af· fidavits from Kibei who were dismissed from the U.S. Army for reasons ouWned above were introduced and made part of the record by Mr. Hag· berg.)

Exhibit K: Affidavits from K i b e i dismissed from the Army.

Dual Citizenship 1I1r. Hagberg: What is your

interpretation of dual·citizen· ship?

RIkIo Tomo, Nisei: AU na· tions have dual·citizenship out· side of England and America. The mother - 'country claims citizenship regardless of oU· spring born elsewbere.

1111 nor u Yonemura, Bloc 1I1anager, Nlsel: Most dual-citi· zenships are under no volition of their own. Fortunately my parents saw fit to register me as an American and nothing else. But it is different with a lot of folks r know. They were registered at birth. They had nothing to say about it. They are American citizens and nothing else. o Employment

Note: (at this point, Mr. Yonemura introduced the fol· lo\ving as an exhibit):

Exhibit L: A mimeographed bulletin, Sentinel Supplement, May 21, 1943.

1I1r. Hagberg: According to tllis paper (a bulletin issued by tile employment division of the He a I' t Mountain Relocation project), there are a large number of jobs being offered in different parts of the United States. Axe these jobs being accepted? (Exhibit L)

Rlldo Torno, Nisei: While they have never been used to domestic work, quite a few are so sick and tired of the camp that they have gone out. The majority of the offers are for domestics or laborers.

l\lr. Hagberg: Mr. Richey

prevented the passage of this motion for this could have strained relations between Ca· nada and Japan.

Between 1896 and 1901, the Japanese population in British Columbia swelled to 5,000. Now, the non·Oriental popu· lation of the province could feel the "squeeze" in the eco· nomic market.

Mr. Carter·Cotton, Provin· cia! Minister of Finance ,and Agriculture, stated in Febru· <ll"J, 1899, "It is unquestionably in the interests of the Empire that the Pacific Province of the Dominion should be occupied by a large and thoroughly Brit· ish population, rather than by one in which the number of aliens largely predominated and many of the distinctive features of a settled British community were laCking" (5) . This was further evidence of wbat nationality of people were going to establish and miantain the future political policies of this young province.

1901 Study Commission In 1901, a Royal Commission

had been appointed lo study the eUect of the Oriental immi· gration in British Columbia. There findings were that tlJe economic rivalry that existed between the Japanese and n 0 n·Oriental workers was "creating a feeling so pro­nounced and bitter among a large class of non·Orientals, as to endanger the peace and be a fruitful source of international irritation" (6).

Furthennore, the Japanese appeared lo control the boat· building industry and were very active in lumbering, min· ing, railway work and other operations.

In 1902, Asians who were British citizens in British Co­lumbia lost the right to vote in all federal and provincial elec· tions due to the actions of this provincial Legislature. This disenfranchisement proved to be an important restriction as far as the Japanese were con· cerned for this meant ex· c1usion from a wbole series of activities in the politica.l and economic life rt the province.

stated this morning that me­chanics are leaving here dally.

Rlkio Tom. Nisei: Skilled men are going out daily. We can't go out on these cheap jobs. It is O.K .. for young kids, but for future security of a family, we can't go out on jobs like thaI.

I don't even want to go out on a job and then have to ask some government agency to supplement my earnings so I could gel along. That thought is uppermost in the minds of all of us. Skilled jobs are being filled immediately. Domestic and cheap labor jobs are not.

1I1r. IIagberg: What about the bureau of reclamation job on the Canal?

Mark Tsunokal, Block Cbalr· man, Issei: Our boys work 8 hours a day and get $16 per month . The government has spent $6,500,000 to promote the canal and we are trying to get it to work at $16 per month. It will be completed tomorrow. The Caucasians get full pay and we get $16. Even at that lot of adobe houses with mud we have to keep up with them. floors. Some looked like chick·

In regard to domestic jobs, en houses a~d the boys were if you and your wife and chil. expected to bve m these quar· dren could go out on a domes· , ters. I visited 75 different tic job, you couldn't make it. places and out of these, only Specialized jobs are snatched two had baths. All th~ rest had up as quickly as they come. to lake baths In the Irrigahon

Rlkl T NI I · If I 't ditch, I guess. o omo, se. ca~ ~Ir. Hagberg: What about

g~t any kind of wO.rk, T am m· the administration here at clmed to take thIS domestic Heart Mountain? Axen't they work to get out but I certamly . . '"

uld 'I' b h When . ob aware of conditIons eXlstmg m wo n. e appy. l the sugar.beet areas? offers hrst came tn, th«;y were Sblg ~fasunaga Block Man. all $20 to $30 per month. agel', Nisei: They are now. A

Prospective employers came job would seemingly look pret. lI:t wl~h the ,,!?st beauti!ul sto· ty good but people on the out. rles: I.e .. '.' We will gi~e you side have the idea that we a nice furmshed house. You lived in sbabby places at go out ~ere a~d they expect home, (before the evacuation), you to bve WIth the horses. and they think that anything ThIs has htndered relocation. will do for the evacuees. " Bo~s come ~~Ck and s~y, 1I1r. Hagberg: You have a

Don t go out. No. ~nmng Project Attorney here. Why water - nothmg. ThIs IS par· wasn't the Aitorney cognizant ticularly true of the Sugar Beet of these contracts? interests. Shlg Masunaga, Block Man·

Shlg 1I1asunaga, Block lIIan· ager, Nisei: The contracts agers, Nisei: The same type of were worded nicely. Unless high pressure recruiting is you know what prevailing done all the time. There was a wages and other conditions contract offered for ten boys. are, people going out are mis. The representative of the M6n· led, and when they come back tana Sugar Beet Company, G. and tell other people about the A. Wells, informed the boys real conditions, it discourages that there was a job at Wor· others from going out. land that paid 55 cents per 1I1r. Hagberg: Axe the evac. hour. uees still going out and coming

411 Cents per Hour back? The contract did not stipu· Shlg Masunaga, Block Man·

late any wages. None of them ager, Nlsel: Conditions are not do. The phrase "prevailing misrepresented as much as be· wages" is used. He said that fore. they would pay 55 cents per hour but when the boys got out Camp life there, they were oUered 40 cents per hour. The boys came back tbe next day.

1I1r. Hagberg: What are the living conditions on these con· tract jobs?

Shlg 1Ilasunaga, Block lIJan· ager, Nisei: The employer fur· nishes housing in most in· stances - a place where you can lay down. I ran across a

The Japanese, once becom· ing Canadian citizens, could not become candidates for any election; they could not vote in federal or municipal eJectioris. Also, exclusion from the vot· er's list made them ineligible for certain professions such as pharmacy and law.

Even those veterans who served in the Canadian Ex· peditionary Force in France were not granted permission to vote provinCially or federally in British Columbia until 1931.

Immigrants from Hawali AIter 1901, Japanese immi·

gration to Canada dropped con· siderably; however, in the first ten months of 1907, over 8,000 came in. This influx was partiy ,a result of an American regu· lation prohibiting Japanese immigrants lo Hawaii from se· curing passports lo go to the mainland.

Since it was no longer pos· sible to get into the United States by way of Hawaii, im· migrants then in the islands turned lo British Columbia as an alternative. Because boat· load after boat·load of J apa· nese were aniving contino uously in British Columbia, the non· Orientals panicked, and anti.Japanese feelings were revived.

~Ir. Hagberg: What about the administrative staff here? Is it satisfactory?

Rlldo Torno, Nisei: It is not the fault of the administrative staff, but the aims of the relo­cation program. They have failed, in certain aspects, lo get the work of this project properly done. Without any reo

Britisb Columbia by sympa· thizing \vith the anti·J apanese extremists. Two weeks after the Powell SI. riot of 1907, Con· servative party leader, Robert Borden declared in Vancouver, "B.C must remain a white man's country" (8).

As a result, in 1908, in British Columbia, one of the chief is, sues of the federal general election was Oriental immigra· tion. Conservative party candi· dates pressed for the anti·Ori· ental votes which resulted in a severe set back for the Liberal party.

FollO\ving the 1907 riot, two commissions were set up -one to determine the losses in· curred by the Orientals with due compensation to follow, and the other to look inlo the methods by whicb Japanese labourers had been induced to emigrate lo Canada in such large numbers. Both inquiries were beaded by Mr. Mackenzie King.

Gentlemen's Agreement A follaw·up lo the 1907 riot

pnd the two commissions was the first of many restrictions on Japanese immigration. The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1908 which was mutually agreed upon by the governments of Japan and Canada consid· erably cut down on the number of Japanese immigrants com· ing to Canada. The regulations of this Agreement were as fol· laws:

flection on the administration, it is as if anyone of us were placed in a job like this - a new thing-without any ex· perience. Naturally, there are a lot of people with gripes which really should not be lodged against the heads them· selves. The proper place lor gripes to be placed, Is lo the government directly, because the program itself has been wrong.

Mr. Hagberg: What is Com· munity Service?

Thomas Sashlbara, Block Chairman, Issei: It belongs to the evacuees.

Mr. Hagberg: Describe it please. Is it a means of earn· ing in addition to your monthly stipends?

Thomas Sasbibara, Block Cbalnnan, Issei: It is a means of collective buying whereby we reduce tbe costs. It is man· aged by the evacuees, the evacuees do the buying, and it is financed by the evacuees. We have a WRA superinten· dent to oversee it.

We started out with an exten· sion of credit from wholesale houses. We had two months credit lo start with. In two months we made sufficient profit to cover the credit ex· tended.

IV e purchase a certain amount of food, canned goods before rationing - we can't bandle any rationed foods now. We find something that isn't rationed, also bave some fruits and vegetables, but Japanese foods are not calTied.

Mr. Hagberg: Is it intended to supplement your Mess Hall diet?

Thomas Sashibara, Block Cbalnnan, Issei: Mess hall food is all right for ordinary people but we have so many aged people and growing chil' dren that they need supple· mentary food. The three meals

in mass feeding is not satllfao. tory, so we supplemeut Jt through Community En~ out of the mass coopentive. We pay for it. It carries tociUI brusbes, common drugs, toilet articles, clothing, shoes, eft:. Shoes are the only thing we (I!t ration cards for. Produce car­ried in our slores is hit or mlsI - just migbt have It IiId might not.

Mr. Hagberg: Your descrip­tion of Community Service seems to indicate that there II a deficiency in your general diet. .

MID 0 r u Yonemura, Blodl Manager, NlseJ: I can't under­stand how anyone can come into this center and leave It with the idea that we are get. ting such rare delicacies. (Re­felTing to publicity.)

• Family rue

Mr. Hagberg: What are In­definite leaves, and how .do they function?

Min 0 r a Yonemura, Blodt Manager, Nisei: Just what the name implies. If you establish a job somewhere and you can go out, you apply for indefinite leave. You are investigated \0 see if you are loyal.

If so, and there are no mam against you, then you are given indefinite leave. In the event that you have no casb on hand and no bank account, If you are dead broke, then the WRA gives you a cash grant to tile point of employment, $3 per day for food, and $50 for the head of the family only, be­sides transportation. If yeu have $2 in your pocket, It II deducted from tile $50.

Mr. Hagberg: What happeDS when you arrive; If you are canned or don't like the job?

Min 0 r a Youemura, BJact Manager, Nisei: So far, ~

Turnto~A-;a

troduced to include the wives otism and Exclusion becalae and children of Japanese resl· the watchwurds of the cia)'" dents in Canada within the (11).

quota limitation" (9). Antl·Japanese Groups Prior to 1907, the Japanese It was shortiy after this lit'

immigrants coming to British riod that organizations sucll-~ Columbia were mainly males the White Canada Associatioa. who, on tlJe whole, were sea· the Native Sons of B.C. aDd tile sonal workers hoping to make Native Sons of Canada ~ a small fortune and return to inlo existence. As was mIJII. Japan, or who moved on to the tionecl earlier, lite Anti-Asla~C United States. Very few came League was the first of I\IdI with the intention of making groups which played a prom· Canada their new penn anent nent part in the antl-J1JIIIIIlI bome. movement in the proviIu:e.

Women ImmIgrate From lite early days until ,IL But following the first Gen· ter World War n, the provlJice

tlemen's Agreement, the num· was never without at 1east IID8 ber of female arrivals ex· of these zealous groups wllIC}l ceeded that of male immi- agitated the Japanese. grants in almost every year up T b ere were, of ~ to 1940; for example: groups which sympathized ~

"In 1901, in the over 4,000 the Japanese. These IIIcIudotid Japanese in Canada, nearly all financial and industrialleadel:a were male; but, by the end of of tlJe province who we[4I World War I there were 10,500 f r len d I Y to the Jap8JlfllW, males and 5,300 females, and mainly because of their com­of tbe total number, 4,300 were merclal Interests In die 0riIIit, children born in Canada. By and a small group of educallill 1931, these figures cftanged to and clergymen. 13,000 males and 9,200 fe· The Japanese entered tmI males" (10). economic life rt the provIDas

This rapid rise in the female for the most part u unskIIIId immigration ,and the estab- labourers in the more ~ Iishment of family and bome tant basic Industries. III U. was of great concern to tlJe two decades wbich fo1lowlld t;Iut non.Oriental population since It arrival of lIIe first IJIIJI!IgruII, indicated that the Japanese they established th~J.a were here to stay. considerable numbers In •

DurIng World War I, no ing, lumbering, IIIiDIDC Ud serious objection to the Japa. railroading. Later, 1I1eIr dIIIIIi nese was raised. Japan was an for economic aDd IIOCIaI afIlIii

What they failed to realize was that lo the greater major· ity of these Japanese, Brilish Columbia was just a stopover for their journey to the United States.

and the ~=­"Japan agreed to permit ally of Great BrItain and Japa. which tbey were only four classes of people lo nese were enlisted in Canadian were lnsIzumental~ Consequently, "on August 12,

1907, organized labour, wbich suffered most from the in· vaslon, arranged a meeting in the Labour Hall and formed an • Ant i·Asiatic League' with membership of over five hun· d red. A strong resolution against the Japanese was passed and endorsed by the leaders of all political parties" (7).

Powell st. RIot Agitation continued during

the following weeks, and cul· mmated in a riot in both the Japanese and Chinese sections of Vancou\'er on September 7.

Politicians BOOn took advaD­tage rt the tense lituatiOll In

emigrate to Canada: first. reo regiments.. them out of thell! turning immigrants and thetr Moreover, WIth a labour into new field&, wives and children; secondly, sbortage due to !be ltigII enJlst- that of agriculture. emigrants specially engaged ment and the increasmg de- AI PIIItII.-by Japanese residents in Ca· mand for supplies from BrIt- I nada for bona fide personal or J1~ employers were only too Since they ~ID do m est i c service; thirdly, willing to accept all lIIe Japa-~ :,:"" Jt.. labouren; under specifically· nese who were available. How-worded contracts approved by ever, this feeling of good-will II8IIIrIl for ~ .:.: t b e Canadian Government; was slJGrt.llved. just • matter.. iIi* 1 and fourthly, immigrants Alter the War, when tile 101- =. t;:m!lllt fI till a.;. brought in under contract by dien returned busiDe8I Wall Japanese resident agricult.oral slack, and jobs became In- nadI.III Weal CouL ..... holders in Canada. A total an· creasingly scarce, pabIie atteu- n Wall eIIlmated -_., ."':-_~-, nual quota of 400 persoDS was tion, again, became tocuecJ on tile fiIIIIIII fixed for all but the first group. the Japaoe&e, Bec:aa. CJI, tIIeir bid. JlCllliiIlaI.* .. ~ItIfII:: In It24, the Agreement was economic IU~'" tIIeIr In- J~_ modified to redIIc:iDg lite quota creaaed JIOPP\eIIcw tile ad- -- -to 150 penoas; and ill 1" a 1& p a ae .. IeeIIIII .. II- wIIItl ..... _u. .. _­fur the r IImItaUon _ In- cepIioIIaDJ"'~ ... "..PiIIrl-

. • - SECTION A THE PACIFIC CITIZEN SPECIAL HOUDAY ISSUE _ DECEMBER II· 25, 1m

__ ~~~a.~~~ __ ~.a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"~MH"~~wr

""~~~~~~~~"""'~~~~~frI~~qfW~""~frI_,"iHi~MQIft!iI~fQH~

cusrOMoMADl JIWBIIY • fiN! WATCH ... AlIlHO

11202 IICIUrII w.maM' A...e .oAmtNA. CAllP01NI4

SATORIIr FRANCES MORI· DEBRA, DON Ir GENE

Telephone 323·0328

HOLIDAY GREETINGS Los AnlJ"" • Gard_ • Long Beach • Torrance

KEN NAKAOKA CO. R.sid.nti.1 • Commercial Acreag •• Exchang.

15225 S. W..,.", Ave. 321-3285

G.rclen., C.lif. 90249 323.4444

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Art Kudo's Toyota of Gardena, Inc. 18416 S. Western Gardene, Calif.

Ph. 327·9142

BUDGET NURSERY COMPLETE GARDEN SUPPLI ES

JOE " ~UTHIE SAKAMOTO. Licensed C.nh.ct.,. 411 W. Co ... ft St., T."allCe, CallI. Ph ••• f ... I" ... '.6142

CARSON NURSERY QUALITY WHOLESALE GROWERS

• Ground Cov.,..

728 W. Clrson St., Torrlnce, Calif. 90502 T.k & Helen Kiwisoe Telephone: 328.1510

SAKAI SUSHI (Closed Mondays)

1601 Redondo Beach Blvd., Gardena. Calif. AYA & SUMIZO TANI Tel.: 321.4550

KOlYIS APPLIANCES IIUO S. W_'" ...... "ard •• a. CallI .• U4.

Ph .... : D .... I, 4.6444 a.d f"'c.lty 1.2123 KAY MURAMOTO .nd AKI KOBAYASHI

JACK .nd GEORGE KOBAYASHI . KAZ KUBOTA

CAL·KONA REALTY CO., INC. 16131 SO. WISTERN ... n.. G ... RDEN .... C"'Llf.

221 ·9431 327.4614

RlSlbENTI"L • COMMERCIAL • ACREAGE • INCOME

MEIJI MARKET 1589 Redondo Beach Blyd" Gardena, Cal,

"SUS" YASUDA, Pres. Phon. FA 1·4734

f ~ THE SUMITOMO BANK

_aul"'Q1D1lA

GARDENA OFFICE

Best Wishes from Gardena Valley JACL GARD!NA VALL" JR. JACL

p,..... 'I1KO In.l VI .. ,,. .... ttI ........ ... 1M. SM., c:.11 ... V ... . c.,.., s.c .. U,u" S..kI

T,...re,. oJ", I~,. Hlston •• Lily kllk._

ADYISORS Tom Oyo",.

Tn Kcrwo, .. GMt,. "'ly.,1

luec Matsush',_

G .... D!NA VALLEY JACL "71 OFFICnS • ,O.l..D

P, ••.• H.I. S. Ie .... , .. luc. Vic. 're,., '"IC~' T. koll

ht VI .. ". •• , ",OIMS N. SIIIt'Ieu", 211. 'Iu !'res .• ~eor •• !C . .... ,.,1

lr4 Vice 'u,., Tok Kcrwo, .. l.c. S'c., Rebert Gt.cU ..

C.rr. Sltc ., .JIm Mite Tree,., J., W. Fletchr

.OARD M!Mlas

Lorry"'''' D.,.....' OM' lelt. Get. Dftld Ma •

G .. ,... MI •• , .. II.

Har,., No ••

lCatsuy. Kay HI ...

Tom Oyama

Wllbllr Sate

~chl S",'n' "b.rt Torumot. Stvarl Tsullmot.

IC.,. Noh.Ic •• honorary lII.mb«

ADVISORY .OARD

Dr. Job Y. "y.,n So", '-41,..",1

'rellir Vo",",ure

Town & Country Cleaners Universal Heritage Investments Corporation

15124 So. Western Ave. M.m".r of lodon Stock Exeh.n9'

STUART TSUJIMOTO. R'gilter.d R.pre .. nt.tiv. Gardena. Calif. 90249 U.i •• 'a.k T.w ... suile 1260

D.I ....... FI .... clai C •• ,.r. '.".""0. C.llf .• 0503 hi. 370·8531 772·6529 I .. : n8·512' 775·7943

Kiyoshl Sugimoto 323·0114

Acacia Mutual Life Insurance Co.

Jeff Ogata - Agent Yukiko Ito - Agent

Paul Dote Jr. - Agent JACL M.dinl In.urlnu

Suite 14 4290 Long Beach Blvd.

Phon. 422..0441 Long Beach, Calif. 90807

AKASAKA RESTAURANT

D".il 3.'970

"123 S •• ,h W .. te ........

"",ma. C.lif.r.la

JOHN KYO TSURUTA

FARMERS INSURANCE

"142 S. W"Ie," A ...

.. ",d .. a. Colif. '0247

H ... o 323·6337

OHl.o 532.2070

GOLDEN NURSERY Inco Flowers. Vegelable Plants

Wholesale Only YAMANE BROS.

John. Frank. Carl. Henry Phon.: FA 1·0380

2315 W. Redondo Beacll Garclen., Calif. 90247

HAIR LINES by IRENE

IRENE HATATE. U .. R.C.

ZOO 'omll .. o II ....

To". ... , CallI.

• h ... : 32t·t441

Mo". Thul'f, Fri: 10 a.m.·' p.m. Tu." Wed, Sat: 10 • . m .• ' p.m.

PENTHOUSE CLOTHES

3160 S. Cre.,haw II.d. L., A.gel ... Calif. 9000.

"'X 2-2511

16Dl W. Red •• d. Be .. ch Ilvd. Gard.n •• Calif. 90247

321-6804

Service Dept. DA 3·0969

H&K SHELL SERVICE 15700 So. Westen!

Gardena, Calif. 90247

327-7779

HANK HIGUCHI

Tuneup & Brak ••

For the B,u+ in P."onaliz.d

S.rvice

WESTERN EXTERMINATORS

B08 N. GOODLOE

5225 Va.d .... 1II I.ad T."a.c •• CallI •• 0505

Ph: 373·5620 • 215·3953

Parts Dept. FA 1·56B6

Gardena Transmissions, Inc. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE

SPECIALISTS IN POWER GLIDES

16015 So. Western

Gardena, Calif.

GREETINGS

So. California Nisei Bowling Association

Pres. Don Aoki

1st V.P. Ted Asalo

2nd V.P. Toe Yoshino

Sec'y. Ty Kajimolo

Corr. Sec'y. Easy Fujimoto

Treas. Vas Minamid.

Sgt. al Arms Lloyd Toda, Jr.

Publicity: Hid. Imal

Advisors: Bob Uyemori & Pete Milsui

GARDENA DATSUN, INC. Compliments of

Lou Schlang.r AI Ryfl.

Ken Nakaoka

1670 W. Redondo Beach Blvd.

Gardena. Calif. 90247

532·1600

ED TAKATA NURSERY

1426 W. 13'" St.

Ga"' .... Colli •• 0247

324.2708

FREE P ... ~KING AIR CONDITIONEb

MASUKAWA 132B W. Rosecrons Ave.

Gardena. Calif. 90247

328·1922

A·ONE FLOWER

SHOP 2009 W. Compton Blvd.

Gardena DAvis 4-4684

AUSSIE and SHOZO HIRAIZUMI

GARDENA NURSERY

INC.

1612 W.st

Redondo Beach Blvd. ..... IDIM .... C"'LIF.

D".I. 4·2521

Shli.t •• hi Fuill J ••• nd Ted Fvili

TIJUANA

INN

CAFE

Greetings

DR. JOHN Y. KOYAMA DR. RYAN YONNY KOYAMA DR. SANFORD G. KOYAMA

Optomttri!t!

Los Angeles Office 3679 Crenshaw Boulevard

292·6625

Gardena Office 15201 South Western Avenue

324·8205

SEASON'S GREETINGS

RAINBOW CLUB 13927 S. VERMONT

MONTEREY CLUB 13915 S. VERMONT

GARDENA, CALIF.

Art's Discount Tackle

Gardena Nursery WHOLESALE FLOIl-IST

109 G ... RDEN ... ILVD. ........ v.,......,. .. Horbor Fr .. way Harukichi" Memo,;,_ T,n.k. .. ard ..... C.III. 90247 324 I. lotI •• d ....... ...

0" 3·3339 Ganllfta. CallI. D ... vts 4-J46Z

SEASON'S GREETINGS

NISEI AUTO SERVICE lB23 West Compton Boulevanl

GIJI'dena. Calif. 90249 FA 1·5361 - DA 3·4911 BEN CHOMORI - TERENCE SA TO

YAMADA COMPANY, INCo Seeds - Fertiliters

Trimmers - Power Mowers - Spraying Equipment

706 WEST GARDENA BOULEVARD GARDENA, CALIFORNIA 324.1337

GARDENA SPORTING GOODS "Compl.t. Lin. of Sporting Goods"

SAM MINAMI DA 4.2561 FA '.097.

1338 W. Gardena Blvd. Gard.na, Calif. 90247

Fuii Tropical Fish 16108 So. We.fem Ave. Ga-dHa, Calif.

Phone: 323·6934 T. HADEISHI, Prop.

PRODUCTS UNLIMITED Wigs, Cosmetics end Accessories

Retail - Wholesale

KlyHhI HII_". ,..,. 15303 S. H ..... lldl.

UJ·lnl Ga"' .... CoIH • • OZ47

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MINAMI NURSERY KAZ .nd YO MINAMI

Grow.rt .nd Whol ... le,.

14101 I.dl •• q ...... G."'_. CallI .• 0247 D ..... , 4.1614 • 4·4057

1211 W.n R.dondo Betch Blva. • Gerclen •• Calif. 90247

Phone 327-8811 - 321·1553

Yo's Custom Rods and Fishing Tackle

16124 SOUTH WESTERN ... nHUE ..... IIDIN .... CALI FORNI .... 0247

YO YOSHIDA. Prop.

Phon. DA. 3-0409

1029 Redondo Beach 8lva •

Gardena. Calif.

TOWN • COUNTRY DEIS TOWN • COUNTRY .IUVE.ILI SHOP

15208 S. W ....... Ave.

........... ~ _ .. 01.

MUlO MOLD CO.

HIGO NURSERY WHOLIIALI GIOWIU

..... ~hoT_s.... --14AI S. "_. A_ --"Koh DooIolI ...

101 JWII ..... IZ."'Q

FUJII'S NURSERY ItMdetul .... s.. .... Co •• , lMltl. ......... ..

........ c......Je

FAIRWAY REALTY (;0.

16142 W.st .. n Avenue ... rdon •• Cllil. 90247

kEN NOIUYUKI DAvia 7-9911

FAculty 1-5454

N, A. Service Center MOBIL

16206 So. W ... '" A"ft" ... rd.n. 3214 ....

Elodronlc Tun .... ' Toyota .. ,.Ir

NOIIIIY ASAOA

MARSHA HIRAIDE Se"th ley Di.trid Mqr.

POLA COSMETICS 15702 S. Cren.hlw Blvd.

Gardlna. Car.fOtnia 327-4nO - 532.8700

KAM'S AUTO BODY 15903 So. Westerll Aft. Gardena, Collf. 90247

Geo. Kaminishi Tel.: 329-4333

Chrnort Dlal.r azt.te01

Tosh Chevron Service M.chanic by Tr ....

En,i"e T"ne.Up Moch."ic.1 Rep.in

Electric.l . Cerburetor. I US Redoncla , .. th IW

Glrd.n., Cllil.

Happy HolidaYII from

THE YAMAKAS Woodrow. Harriet,

Micha.1 I: Mark

H.u,,: Tue •. - Fri. I· B P.M. Ph ••• 532-1l76 S.t. ' A.M .. 8 P.M.: Sun. 10 A.M. · 4_ P_.M_. ____ _

SHAKLEE PRODUCTS - HAYWARD, CALIF, Food Supplements

DISTRIBUTOR - TAY MATSUMOTO 17803 So. Normlndl. Avenu., G.rcI.n.

324·7497

TAl ISOBE STUDIO TAKEO ISOBE

1124 GanI ... II ....

G ........ Call,. .. I. 90247

324 ... 41 F ... 1·2315

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

Jack" Kimi Kawasaki" Terri

15512 S. H.rya'" G ...... c.tIl •• ez47

ITSUII RESTAURAIT MAS' ISAMU'S SElYICE 323-«73

16512 So. Westen! An. Gardena, Cal.

TlIZO HATASHITA. ..... (Formerly Mil1uba-Suohi)

n,..,.Td" ........ -- .. -,­.. _.~ri_. __ 141IW ................ 6."' •••. CollI.

'HONE: U7.2761

Gorden., C.IIf. 90249 FA'-414'

, . TropiCo. SALES. INC. A Grower's Organization for Planned "ant PromotIon

16420 South Avalon Boulevard, Gardella. California 90247 (213) FAculty 1..0936

IISEI ORIENTAL GIFT SHOP

Exotic 6ift. lro .. tho 0010 ... IStI 2 S. WfSTlIM AYL ...... Cell •• 9024.

, .. UfO.... D" 7·fI.

HArPY HOLIDAYS

Bill & Sachi Ishii

TY U.nIOTO 327"""

IOWLIN. SUPPUIS 1246 ..... 1W. ...... "t0247

ENO TV SALIS and SERVICE

TfiPI=~ =ct AUTO ld1 ..... W ...... -.

,,::-=.=" ~

FAICY CLUIEII

•

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 18·25, 1970

T oshi's COIFFEUR HIGH STYLlNG.CUTTING

Compl.t. 8 .. uty S.rvice WAVING - MAKE.UP

SPECIALIZING IN

JOE'S LAWN MOWER

SHQP

TINTING

REPAIR' SHARPENING

ON ALL MAKES

15223 So. Wostorn Avo.

323.1015 * Gardona

1829 W. Compton

Gardena 324·0471

POINSETTIA GARDENS KOBAT A BROS., INC.

13921 S. Normondie Ave., Gardena, Calif. 90249

324.2665 321·2898

Season's Greetings

MOTOYAMA COMPANY COMPLETE LINE OF ORIENTAL FOODS MEAT - VEGETABLES - GROCERIES

DA 4·0949 1613550. Woo"',. A ••• u., Gorde.a, Calif . • 0247

MUZZY MORITA and ASSOCIATES

A· B • C NURSERY, INC. " EVERYTHING FOR YOUR GARDEN"

Wholes.le and Ret. iI - Free Delivery Servin; This Ar .. Since 1934

329.1115 • 321.0370 1444 W. Redondo BolCh Ilvd., Oordo ••

"a.k M. Yonomura a.d So.,. GItO"lo. Tom, Har",

* * Three Star * Nursery, Inc.

Flowers and Vegetable Plants Wholesale Growers

18869 So. Prairie Ave. Torranc:e, Calif.

Telephone 371·0214

LILLIAN'S COIFFURES 14927 S. Vermont Gardena, Celif.

Phones: 327· 7767, 327·1911

Phone DAH·PIES (324.7437)

THE PIE KITCHEN TASTE TANTALIZING PI ES

K. BOB FURUIKE 1427 W. Redondo Beac:h Blvd. Gardena, Calif.

AVALON AUTO PARTS 10327 Avalon Blvd.

Los Angeles, Calif. 90003 Joe M. Miyoshi PL 4·1571

Ted's Liquor Y ASUO KIKUCHI

DELI

.... 676·3261

.... 754·5251 1460. Hawthor.o 'Iv4 . Law.dolo, Calif. 90260

CUSTOM UPHOLSTERING

TRU.LlNE CHAIR COMPANY Gardena, California

16501 South Western Avenue fA 1·6655 DA 7·8989

MAYFLOWER NURSERIES, INC. 16908 South Normandie Avenue

Gardena, California 90247 (213) 321·1848 • (213) 323·0346

Pho • • TE,minal 4·4911

GEORGE NURSERY ALL KINDS OF NURSERY STOCKS

21507 So. Matn St. (M ain .nd Carlon St.) Torrance, CalifornIa GEORG E & MONA OHA RA

MENLO NURSERY WlII1 •• o1e G,.IUI4 Cn.r Goro."

1335 W. 13'lh Slreet Gard.na. CollI. 90%47

321·8769

BEST TVI SH ES

SUNNYSIDE NURSERY 1650 W. EI Se9undo Blvd. Gardena, California 902047

HELLO fro m

THE YOSHIKIS 14, It""', M.rlal .... I ......

U lOW. EI S.gund. lIyd. Hawth. ", • • Ca lif.

MELODY RECORDS

AND EIjIUIPMENT

16'17 Ie. Westen! Avo. ........ , C.IN. 90247

-----)24-"'0 12 .. ""

Gardena Beauty Supply WI; . - Acceu orl., - Su"IIH

14007 S. Va" H •• A ••• Gord tllQ, Co"f,",' •

.lreld. Nakamoto - Y.," Hob",.

Season's GTceting3

Hisao Masuyama

and Family 1--------

Mr. & Mrs. George H. Fujii

16711 so. IIUNDO An.

6AItDINA. CAL., •• 0247

R ... 32 •• 3930 .... 32 ... '"

~~ I,: .. ~ I

•

Win points with a sports lover.

No.~ ~Steel, 2:29 ft. W. ferR~

AutOtnIUcSeI(W1nd DIy-[),.., QIpIed Timer, Applied Blade Dial,

. AdJuSbbie 8taOtle~ S6t.SO

Introduce him to the new International Sport. Seiko.

This17·jeweled cham­pion comes equipped with automatic self wind. Day and Date ca lendar. elapsed timer. adjustable bracelet. And it ' s water resistant to 229 feet.

.AIl at a very sporting price.

Seiko does it by making more fine jeweled lever watches than anyone else in thewor/d. By automation.

So you pay only for the timepiece. and not the time' it took to make it.

See our Seiko watch col­lect ion for men today. At ou r prices, you can easily afford to look like a sport.

SElKO

HOBI FUJIU COMPLETE INSURANCE

SERVICE

15215 So. Western Ave.

Gardena, Calif. 90247

(213) 323-9791

Res.: 820·2484

Best Wishes

GARII')ENA PHARMACY

Ryo Komae

1134 Gardena Blvd. Garde~a, California

DAvis 4·5652

Howard Atsumi Bob Matsushima

Fred Koyama Yonoko Shintaku

Tony Udo

MATT ... & ... SUE Hair Fashions

1725 W. Redo.do leach 'Ivd. Gordo.o. Calif. 90247

Phon.: 324·1500

THE INOUYES Bob. At; ••• R.n.ld & Mark

65311z W. 164th St.

Gardena. Calif. 90247

R eUo P'rorn

TOM , EMMA NAKAOKI Sharon, Linda and Carol 20605 MARIPOSA AVI.

TORRANCE, CALIF. 90502

HARCO FERTILIZER CO. " ORGANICS A SPECIALTY" I OIE-ll HAIlOLD, .. P" •• "t.tl ....

p.O . ••• " P ........ .,. C.II .... '-

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

J.p."". Food in J.p."" . T.hmi R.ooms • CacH.II,

KYOTO SUKIY AKI, INC .

15122 5. WESTERN AVENUE. GARDENA 327·7831. 321·1647

AIR CONDITIONED • FREE PARKING

POLA COSMETICS FUMI ISHINO

327·6720 TOWN & COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER 15204 5. W .... r. A.... Gardl.a. Calif.

LAWNDALE NURSERIES, INC. GROWERS OF DECORATIVE FOLIAGE

AND BLOOMING PLANTS

15128 Larc:h Avenue Lawndale, California 90260

OSborne 6·8025 ORe90n 8·0188

SEASON'S

GREETINGS

WADA NURSERY

HOLIDAY CHEER

COAST NURSERIES 321·0937 - 324·0755

15913 50. Mal. 51,_ Ga,de.a. Calif. 90247

Mr. & Mrs. Fuutaro Fuiimote

Mr. & Mrs. R.y S. Fujimoto

Mr. & Mrs. S.mu.1 R. Fujimoto

IMPERIAL MOLD & PRODUCTS INC.

Henry & Ami Nagahori

3103 East Las Hermanas Street

Compton, Califomia 90221

Phone No. 537.5434

NORMANDIE CLUB 14808 S. Westem Ave.

Gardena, Califomia

UNION FEDERAL SAVINGS

AND LOAN ASSOCIATION

1275 W. Redondo Beach Blvd.

GARDENA, CALIF. 90247

Ha

4, St>

.<!§>«;>~ ~

o DAllUA

Corporation

.§>'<#.

World's Lergest

Manufecturers of

QUALITY FISHING TACKLE

& FIBERGLASS SKI

GARDENA, CALIFORNIA

Rolling Hills Nursery Inc. LANDSC .. PING - G .... DEr< SUPPLIES

COhotMUCIAl GARDEN MAINTENANCE

TOM AKIYAMA · FRED IWATA

25633 Cre.shaw 'Ivd.

TROPICAL BOWL NURSERY

WALTER MIYAMOTO 2457 W. Lomita .I.d. Lomita. CallI. 90717

DA. 6-7130

SEA SON GREETI NGS

SHIGERU and KIM TAKAHASHI , FAMILY

Ronald, Leollrd, KlllIItII, IHI T ........ c:atlf. 90504

Torra .... Calif •• 0505

MICHIUYE FISH COMPANY

JAMES K. MICHIUYE

1932 P .... 'I ... la Avo. La. Aatoleo, Calif. tOOlJ

265.1639 • 26.·1915

K & Y NURSERY, INC. 16325 S. Avalon Blvd.

Gardena, Calif. 90047

Coming YeaI' HAPPY

HOLIDAYS Dennis Nakatani, 0.0.

Mik, Nakamatsu, 0.0.

Paul M. Sumida, 0.0.

HARVEY CHAPMAN Class A PGA Professional

VICTORIA GOLF COURSE

3048 EAST 192nd STREET

GARDENA, CALIFORNIA 321·1771 323.6981

THE VILLAGE

INN Cocktail LounCj' .nd

R •• taur.nt 1324 W. Rosec:rall' Ave.

at Normandl.

Gardena GARY YAMAUCHI

Your Host

GARDENA BODY SHOP 1560 W. Rosecrans Ave.

Gardena, Calif. 90247 323.70409

HANK & EASY

Best Wishes

BLUE LANTERN Restaurant

& Cockteil Lounge

15410 S. Normandle Ave.

Gardena, Calif. 327·8222

Tom and Chlz Mlyawakl

MISHIMA'S Exquisite Cuisine

and

Cocktails I'hone 329.6411

18515 S. Western Ave.

Gardena, Calif. 90247

Los An9.1 •• M.in Offic. 120 5. San P.d,. St, ... lOl Ang.I •• Tel .: 628·2311

C,.n,h.w Brlnch 350 I W. J.II."o. LOI An9.1 •• Tel .: 731 ·7334

P,nor.m. City .r.nch 14360 R •• co. Ilyd. Panor.m. City 914D2 Tel : 1213 I 193·6306

Season's Greetings

OMEGA ESCROW SERVICE 18109 So. Prairie Ave.

Torrance .:. 370.6348

TILLIE

ANN

BETTE ANNEm

A WARM AND MERRY HOLIDAY SEASON

FLETCHER LAND CO. GARDENA

SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM

THE KAJI1S BRUCE T., FRANCES,

JONATHAN, MIKI and TROY

CA .. nA PROJIc:TOI SUI'PLIU flL .. DnlLOPlNG • PRINTING

SALIS. RENTALS

FOTO·FLASH CAMERA SHOP 16129 SO. WESTERN AVENUE

GARDENA. CALIF. 90249

Milt. & K.ilro Hir ••• Pho.o DA ''''11

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Ernie's Printing Service OFFSET. PHOTOCOPY, RUnEA ST .... PS BUSINESS C .. IDI

COt.4PLETE MAILING SERYICE

15200 50. W., .... AYe. Garde.a. Calif. 9024' DA'Ii, '·5415

Home State Investment Company Own.rs of

TOWN " COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER Gardena. California

"Mitts" Barber Shop 14813 S. Western Avenue, Gardena, Calif •.

Phone 327·7502

Holiday Greetings DR. PAUL Y. TSUKAHARA

and STAFF

TOM'S NURSERY, INC. 13021 Doty Avenue

Hawthorne. Calif. 90250 HENRY & IKUO YAMAMOTO

K & K AUTO PARTS 1407 W. CARSON

TORRANCE, CALlF. 90501

PH. 328-2204

The Bank of TOKYO of California GARDENA BRANCH

16401 So. Western Ave. Gardena. Calif. 90247

Tel: 327·0360 W.".,. La. A.pl ........ 4032 C •• ti •• I. A.o.u. L •• An,.I •• T.I., 391·0"1

5 .... A.o ', •• ch 101 N. Mil. 5 ..... S •• t. Ani T.I., 54/·2271

San Francisco Head Offices: Five Other Branches in Northern California

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

John , Mitzi Okazaki , FamllJ

11701 Pea .. L,IWOH, Calif. t0261

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

Mr. &: Mrs. THOMAS N. SHIGEKUNI

S.M, 400. U.I ..... '...-r Del A .. FIHKW c-t ... ,.,.,...". c.t ......... 113

_ 12U1 1U-Jn6

Ho1idnll Greet/Olg.

Dave & Mary Kawagoye Phyllis and Marsha

13111 101...,.. " .. ....... c:.IIf. ttJ47

OTA NURSERY Whole .. le 6rowen

111' WIST 12 ... S'IIIT TO.IANCI. CALI ••

Ralph K. 0.. Su.o.o

SLAUSON AUTO PARTS

co .. ,LITI .. ACHINE SHOP " ISH" HIDEO ISHIMI"E

2054 W. SLAUSON "VI. .... ~ CalIf • • 1047

8 ewlon', Or«''''" THE KAWAGOES

Frank, Edith & Randy 1147 W. AlUN.,OII AWL

..... IIACII, CAUP. _ ..

GARDENA MOWER WORKS

, ... w ................ ....... , c:.IIf. .Ace'" 1·1756 • DAtil .. , •• HA.n SAlAYA

WHITE'S Landscaping s.mc.

CO .... ElCIAI. i.AHDSCAllNe .0 ... L. WHIII

1111 w. s.r. ..... A .. .... ~C ..... .....

292· .. "

DR. and MRS. ROBERJN.YAMJIIUII

RON and'"

SECTION A -.

Seattle's South Park From SectlOD A-5

The favorite streams, s w amp s, ponds, meadows, woodlands and nook and the whole beauty and tranquility of this farm country as we have known are buried in oblivion_

I was Intrigued as to the rea­son s for the heavy con­centration of Japanese here. The higher ground portion of the total area known now as the Boeing Field (King County Airport) was a fertile ground for truck gardening. Some of Issei farmers were here since 1905.

WWI Boom Frank Hisayasu, past two­

year prexy of Spokane Chapter JACL and charter member of One Thousand Club, explained that during World War J there was a heavy demand for fresh vegetables and the Japanese farmer capitalized on this op­portunity_ What an irony of contrast with World War II!

It was because of Issei inge­nUity that crops were diver­sified instead of thro\\~ng all the eggs in one basket, avoid­ing the extreme ups and downs of farm fortunes. Radishes, on­Ions, carrots, beets and turnips were tied together in a group of threes which in turn was tied again in twelves that was referred to as "one bunch" at the wholesale market. You can Imagine this type of require­ment calling for a whole army of workers.

All truck gardening was a fa mil y enterprise. Women folks and children would sit

around the table tying up bun­dles of vegetables. They Joked, kidded, talked. sang and de­vised other schemes to while away the time. This may go on till past bedtime as the occa­sion demands. It would be hard to perceive generation gap or the lack of verbal commu­mcation with Issei under these circumstances.

Vegetables were shipped by horse and wagon to wholesale commission houses on Western Avenue, to Pike Place Market, and to scattered outlets such as Pacific Fruit & Produce Co. Some of the vegetables were transacted in direct sales at 6th and Dearborn where the farmers met the throng of lbriving independent Japanese grocers.

One of the hazards of farm­ers in their daily journey was traveling through Georgetown which had a reputation for being tough even upon whites. Many of the Issei saw fit to carry side-arms for protection. The travel to the city had to be negotiated over the 6th Avenue trestle bridge as t/le southern portion of downtown Seattle was still a big tideland. Rail­roads and interurban electric lines were also on trestles.

Early farmers of South Park were headed by brothers Ke­nichi and Kanichi Kato and their families, reputed to have the largest farm with 18 acres.

o the r s included Takejiro Dois, Teruzo Fujiwaras, Kii­chi r 0 Hamamotos, Kaichi

Japanese In Canada From Section A-S River to the northern boundary of British Columbia (possibly beyond the Skeena River dis­trict).

In 1919, this figure had risen to 3,267. As was expected, com­plaints were made by both In­dians and Whites that they were being dflven out of the industry.

"As a result, in 1920 and 1921, the Dominion Department of Fisheries directed the Van­couver fishery commissioners to limit the number of licenses to the Japanese. In 1922, the Department reduced the salm­on trOlling licenses to the Japanese by 33 per cent. J n 1923, licenses issued to the Japanese declined 11 per cent, and in 1924, there was a fur­ther reduction" (12).

By the late 1930s, less than 15 per cent of the original number of Japanese had possession of fishing licenses.

Lumbering and fishing have been closely allied in the econ­omy of the Japanese in British Columbia. Because fishing was a seasonal occupation, many entered the lumber industry during the off-season.

The Japanese moved into the lumber industry in signifi­cant numbers only in the late nineties, but by 1900, they were in all branches of the industry In sufficient proportions to challenge the attention Of non­Oriental labourers.

From 1905 to 1908 the total

increased rapidly as a result of increased Japanese immigra­tion. As in the fishing industry, protests were lodged and in­tensified until the outbreak of World War I.

Arter the conclusion of the War, efforts were made to find employment for the returning soldiers, and, once again, the Japanese became the scape­goat for the lack of jobs in the lumber industry.

To remove this Japanese "problem" operators on pro­vincial lands faced the threat of losing their licenses if they employed Japanese; in addi­tion, Japanese operators were unable to retain their licenses. It was not surpriSing that from 1918 to 1923, the percentage of Japanese in the lumbering in­dustry dropped from 12.98 per cent to 8.94 per cent during which time the non-Oriental percentage of the total in­creased from 58 per cent to 70.84 per cent.

As Fanners By the 1920s, many Japa­

nese, victims of persecution in both the lumbering and fishing industries, bad accumulated enough capital for investment in some kind of productive re­sources because they sought better all-round conditions.

Agriculture still remained the important occupational en­deavour, and the Japanese took up uncleared land, espe­cially in the Fraser Valley and Okanagan Valley, and built

Hashimotos. lwaemon Hiranos, Hirosuke Higashis, Klichi Hlsa­yasus, Tadaicbi Ishiis, Manzo Itos, Tsuchiichi Kanetomis, Tatsuichl Kouchis, Motoichi Mizuhatas (Russo-J apanese war \'eteran), Keitaro Mu­k a s as, Gonshi Nobuyamas, Chinosuke Nohuyamas, Hiro­taro Shimlzus, Genjiro Tadas, Hyakumatsu Takatsukis, Ki­nuta Un os to mention only part of fifty or more families living here.

Kushi brothers Tanejiro N. and Toyosuke operated the soy sauce and miso manufacturing plant. Riyo Tada remembers the family buying an Indiana truck in 1921.

As the economic ctimate im­proved, I remember the days when Safeway Stores, Inc. sent representatives directly to the farms. Finding certain crops to their liking, they would buy the whole portion of the acreage outright.

Each spring the lettuce crops were sent to Kent Valley cold storage plant in preparation for shipment in box cars for the Eastern market. Lettuce was repacked with chopped ice in crates and sealed.

Mention should be made for the many Filipino farm work­er~ on Issei farms. They ad­justed well to Japanese cooke­ry seasoned with soy sauce. They were excellent workers needing little supervision. In rare instances the Japanese learned to speak smatteringly in Filipino phrases.

Each spring the farmers waited in apprehension as the melting snow from Mount Rainier National Park emptied into Duwamish River through

them up into highly productive and fertile farms.

"In 1927, for example, it was estimated that the total agri­cultural acreage owned by Japanese in British Columbia amounted to almost 10,000 acres valued at well over one million dollars" (13). Most were engaged in mixed farm­ing or soft fruit growing. In fact, they came to assume the d 0 min ant position among farmers in berry growing.

Despite their successes by the mid-thirties, the Japanese stili found themselves to be aliens in the land of their birth - citizens without the basic rights of citizenship. There­fore, the leadership among the Japanese communities ap­peared to be changing hands from the first generation (Is­sei) to the second generation (Nisei).

Nisei Take Cbarge The Nisei wanted to chal­

lenge this British "society" and its political institutions -they wanted the right to vote, they wanted to live free of all restrictions placed against their people.

T his second generation movement culminated in the Japanese Canadian Citizens League which was organized in the spring of 1936_ In the same year, they sent a delegation to Ottawa to appear before the Special COmmittee on Elec­tions and Franchise Acts of the House of Commons to request a revision of the legislation which prevented them from voting.

In 1938, the Nisei initiated a movement for better homes in

have considerable food stocks in your homes?

Howard Nomura, Block lIIan­ager, Nisei: Yes, in the nature

~ of supplemental diet in the event someone becomes sick. No one home here has food to last a week. just enough to

HEART MOUNTAIN residents listen to Tom Sashihara at YMCA organizational meeting in January, 1943.

-WRA Photo,

Dies Committee From Section A·S baven't run Into any such case_ II you get ill or are in any in­capacitated for work, there are provisions for getting back to the relocation center_

Mr_ Hagberg: Wbat I want to learn IS wbat happens if the job doesn't pan out?

Howard Nomura, Block ~laD­ager, Isel: If you don't like the job, you'll get another job lind you'll ha\'e to accept it. (Refemng to Relocation Olli­cers who are established - 10 find Jobs for the evacuees)_ if you are going out to a hostel, you ha\'e to get lOdeflnite leave. If it doesn't pan out, you baw to accept anything_

Monthly Pay Mr. Hagberg: Is anything

deducted trom your monthly pay here?

Min 0 r a Yoaemura, Block Manager, Nlsel: Our pay is $12, $16, and $19 per month with no deductions. This is compensation for work_ If we don't work, we don't get any­thing - not even a clothing al­lowance_ Might be able to get help from the Welfare Depart­ment.

Mr_ Hagberg: _f,s r have un­derstood it; you are fed and sheltered and that IS all, if you don't work_ You do however. have some food in your bomes for supplemental met. Do you

supplement requirements. Our diet is not suffiCient so we have to have a few supplemental food stocks.

~Ir. Hagberg: Then you have established Community Enter­prise to supplement your diet?

III I nor u Yonemura, Block ~Ianager, NiseI: Yes, for chil­dren, sick people, and aged without teeth. Food that is pre­pared in the mess halls is intol­erable. Just can't eat it, so we go home. Don 't know whose fault it is. The whole trouble Is mass feeding.

When you feed so many people, you have peculiar ap­petities. Someone had the idea that Japanese could thrive on fish_ We don't like it. When you smell that fish, you go home_

insufficient Diet Adults eat the same food as

children. You can't feed a child of 3 or 4 the same food as an adult. If the child doesn 't eat, you have to give him some food , so have supplementary foods at home.

Some parents are getting along in years and teeth and stomach can't handle some of the food in the mess halls. Food diet is figured on a syste­matic basis.

Mr_ Hagberg: We, on the outside, must stand lo line for everything: Might wait in line for hours and then get nothing at all.

MIn 0 r a Yonemura, Block ~Ianager, Nisei: We're not ask-109 for anything diHerent from them. if they suffer, we want to suffer too in the same way

Its Green River tributary. Tbe river used to overflow its bank when supplemented by an un­usually heavy rainfall.

Japanese community volun­teers were marshalled for emergency duties, working around the clock to reinforce the weakened dikes with sand bags. One spring in 1933, a record 13.33 Inches of rain fell in one month almost wiping out lowland farms.

The Duwamish Waterway is essentially a salt water river rising and ebbing with the lu­nar tides fed by the waters of Puget Sound. The Army Corps of Engineers flood control projects have since taken cor­rective measures.

Students from this area at­tended the wooden South Park Elementary School built in 1892. This was abandoned In 1932 with transfers being made to Concord School, a brick building of 1914 vintage. This $80,000 structure continues to be the only school in South Park today. Cleveland High School was built in 1927 just above Georgetown. But up to this time students had a pick of any high school in the city with Broadway, Garfield, Queen Anne and West Seattle being the favorites. A built-in dese­gregation system?

It was not fashionable for teachers to request transfers in the early days. After seeing the third or fourth pupil with the same surname the teachers will inevitably come up with the question : "Just how many more do you have coming up?"

Yet for all this Spartan-like routine of farm life for chil­dren, attending school may

Vancouver to discredit the claims of the Japanese low standard of living. Although the Japanese Canadian Citi­zens League worked very hard to unite their people as a whole, time ran out for them on December 7, 1941.

A state of social instability existed tl British Columbia as the 19th Century drew to a close. Attempts to evolve a British "society" were ham­pered by isolation from Ottawa and the rest of Canada, by the rapid Americanization (rom the south, and by the emer­gence of an aggressive new power, Japan, from the Far East. Therefore, it was natural for this British stock to become sensitized to their social values and intensively defensive of them.

Sociological Review The Japanese, from the be­

ginning, were viewed with un­certainty which led to the de­velopment of stereotypes orga­nized chiefly around ideas of their low standard of living, of their inassimilability, and of their involvement in "peaceful penetration". Such concepts became to the British settlers a guideline for their dis­criminatory actions as well as a means of justifying them,

n was well known that con­cern about their standard of living was in fact an ex­pression of fear related to eco­nomic competition. Nonethe­less, impressions and beliefs about the standard of living provided data for arguing that Orientals should be excluded from Canada for it was obvious that they were not interested in

- not in this way. Things are rationed in here too. A girl comes around with one tea­spoon of sugar a meal per per­son. We are governed by the same ration rules that govern the people on the outside. Be­cause of mass feeding, every­body gets the same . thing, whether you like it or not.

Sblg Masunaga, Block ~Ian­ager, Nisei: I have prepared a comprehensive survey cov­ering the whole subject of diet.

Exhibit N: Survey on Diet, submitted by Shig Masunaga.

No Sit-down Strike ~lr. Hagberg: Have you had

any epidemics? Rlkio Torno, Nisei: No! nlr_ Hagberg: Have there

been any sit-down strikes? Residents: None! Tachlo Goya, Block Cbalr­

man, Issei: Going back to Mr. Sashihara's point regarding fi­nancial aid, before evacuation there were many cases where Issei did reach the point where his future· was definitely as­sured.

After ten years of struggle. I obtained a position as General Manager of a Produce firm_ After that time, I took in­ventory and my assets, over a period of ten years, were nil. I bad a few properties and (r-ssessed that valuable ex­perience obtained over a pe­riod of ten years.

If I could receive adequate financial aid, r could re-estab­lish myself and family in the same line of business. if I knew assistance would be n-ailable, I would not be afraid to go ouL

Mr_ Hagberg: You are af­raid, to go out now?

Tachfo Goys, BlQl:k ChaIr­mu, JIseI: Yes; if I knew I would get assistance, 1 would

SOUTH PARK Kokugo School (at left) and Social Hall In the early 19301. Snapshots came from the personal collection of the Rev. Emery Andrew.

have been a form of com­pensation. Two more addition­al hours were spent each day at the Japanese Kokugo School and walking a minimum of 1 ~ mile each way. Transportation was poor. Some used bicycles. Those wlth cars carried loads of passengers. Until the 8th Avenue swing bridge w\;lich re­volved horizontally about the vertical axis was abandoned and torn down, no bus service was available in this area.

The Kokugo School, the so­cial nerve center, was located at S. Austin St. and 12th Ave­nue, which consisted of 'Lots 4 & 5 of Block 5 of the Abrams' Addition to the South Seattle plat.

A check on county auditor records will note one L.A. Brown selling this property to Japanese Association of South

becoming Canadians in the fullest sense of the word.

Upon first glance of Powell Street, the Japanese commu­nity of Vancouver, one would be inclined to agree with the above statement as so many non-Orientals did at the time. However, careful examination ot the situation revealed some significant factors - for ex­ample, wage discrimination against the Japanese meant an automatic lower standard of living; housing discrimination mea n t p 0 0 I' I y developed houses.

Assimilation Issue The question of the inas­

slmilabilty of the Japanese had been used in arguments to support cessation of immigra­tion and to support deporta­tion, and had been tied in with the poor standard of living of the Japanese as positive evi­dence of inassimilability.

To justify their stand, the non-Orientals pointed to the perpetuation of the Japanese­language school and the Bud­dhist temples, and the cluster­ing of these people, i.e. Powell Street. Reasons for the estab­lishment of language schools and Buddhist temples were previously given_

This clustering was certainly not peculiar to the Japanese, but, was typical of almost ev­ery immigrant settlement in every Canadian province.

" Where colour is added to culture as a distinguishing characteristic of the new­comer, It provides a further in­centive for the members of the group to segregate and to act as a unit. Again, group solid-

be unafraid to go out.

Rwnors ~lr. Hagberg: r heard that

the evacuees were picking wild flowers on the mountain in­stead of working, how about it?

Rlkio Torno, NIsei: Because they picked a few flowers dur­ing lunch hour - do you infer that we people aren't putting in full time work? The picture is, during our working hours, we go out aod pick wild flowers and etc.

If there Is any accusation like that, consider the mental attitude of the workers only re­ceiving $16 per month. If you consider that, there may be some justifying conditions of that nature, but something like that shouldn't be brought out. If a man is only getting 50 cents per day, you can't in your own heart, put in the time that you would otheTWise.

~II nor u Yonemura, Block ~Ianager, Nisei: I believe he should put in his full time_ A ITI1In might bave gone out and picked flowers and shrubbery to help kill the drabness of his home here, so tbey assume that he stayed all day picking flowers. Not a true picture at all. They take a poi n t and stretch it to suit the purpose for which they want to estab­lish. You'll find that the s e statements are gross exagger­ations.

Wish someone would be aJIOund and watch some of these crew and see how much time is wasted_ I am not fear­ful at all. I would invite it.

Mark Tsnnokal, Block Cbalr­man, Issei: The crews on the Canal are aUowed one hour for lunch_ If they eat in IS or 20 minutes, they can go out and pick flowers, loot for rocb, etc.

Park, Inc. in Sept. 1917 and that a quitclaim was made to attorney Pierce Lanergan and Shigeru Osawa liS trustees in June 8, 1921. (Osawa became chater president of the Seattle JACL 1921-22 before JACL was organized nationally.) This may have been a condi­tioned reflex due to California framing a very comprehensive law aimed at Japanese land ownership and Washington was following suit.

Another quitclaim deed was made in May 1930 to "James Nobuyama and Minoru Ta­mesa, American born citi­zens." Note the emphasis on the refen'a1 to citizenShip stat­us.

A third quitclaim was made in February 1932 to South Park Kokugo (Language) School, a corporation_ The latter move

was to go on record as a non­profit educational institution to ward oft the Income tax people. The deed remained in­tact during the Evacuation_

The property was sold to a private party after the war and six years later the Boeing Company acquired the site for their Military Airplanes Sys­tem Division (MASD) and warehouse complex parking lot. Takashl Mukasa of Seattle, a Thousand Club member, was then president of the corpo­ration.

The study ot early Seattle Engineering files indicate the Kokugo School site to be a swamp area and improve­ments were made in the proj­ect known as Duwamish Sani­tary Fill No. 3 back in 1915. The bulkheads for the fill abut· ted George Kumekichi Yam-

arity and concerted action are program of complete evac­reinforced in the case of the uation, resettlement, and an Japanese by old-time (arn.iliar- attempt at deportation. ity with a feudal type of organ- The period between the dec­ization in their native land" laration of war, December 7, (14). 1941, and the announcement of

One final point, assimilabil- complete evacuation on Febru­ity is very difficult when a mi- ary 26, 1942, can be divided nority is segregated in public with respect to federal action, places as the Japanese were in into two phases. local theatres, and excluded The first phase consists of from public places such as i m m e d i ate precautionary Crystal Pool in Vancouver. measures such as the impound-

'Peaceful Penetrators' ing of fishing boats by the The term "peaceful pene- Navy, the internment of some

trators" as applied to the forty persons allegedly dan­.J apanese immigrants was tak- gerous to the security of the en in context as a fifth-column state, and the closing of 59 activity group. Japanese language schools

The non-Orientals ratio- and 3 vernacular newspapers nalized "that Japanese fish- published in Japanese. ing, lumbering, and farming The second phase of this pe­were more than just ways of riod evolved when it was clear making a living; they were that the precautionary meas­pursuits to attain strategic 10- ures did not satisfy the public; cations for eventual military a more stringent, but still, operations" (15). mod era t e policy was at-

Therefore, they felt quite tempted by the federal govern­justified in demanding restric- . ment - the announcement ot tive action against the Japa- partial evacuation on January nese in such occupations - a 14, 1942. further expression of fear re- This moderate policy was not lated to economic competition. accepted by the political. civic,

V - World War II: and union leaders of British Evacuation and Resettlement Columbia. They insisted upon

Before the attack on Pearl the removal of all Japanese Harbor, there had long been a east of the Rockies. They kept fear of invasion of the West up this sustained drh<e until Coast, and there had been, P rim e Minister Mackenzie also, a long established desire Kin g announced complete to expel the Japanese from the evacuation on February 26, province forever. Pearl Harbor 1942. created the immediate possi- Wholesale Evacuation bility of the first, and gave an Thus, the wholesale evac-opportunity for the second. uation was never conceived as

What followed December 7, a conscious policy from the be-1941, was the complete dis- ginning by Ottawa ; rather, it ruption of the Japanese from was forced upon the govern­their normal tenor of living: a ment by pressure from British

I would like to refer to a Exhibit 0: Formal Invitation statement made by Mr. Leon to Senator Robertson. Pledge Goo d ric h , Chief of Public of Loyalty to the United States

signed by the entire group of Works, at the joint meeting Block Chairmen and Block this morning. He said: "I have Managers. never-seen a harder working bunch than they are working Dual citizenship on the canal." Toshtharu Oka, Block Man.

Min 0 r u Yonemura, Block ager, NiseI: .How seriously nlanager, Nisei: These rumors d es th C t k th' certainly don't help our posi- 0 •• e o~gress? a e IS tion any. A man with common duakltizenshlp Idea. sense will know that these ac- ~Ir. Hagberg: I am not pre-cusations cannot be true, that pared to state. they are utterly ridiculous. Toshtharu Oka Block Man. Thoes who are intelligent, we ' don't have to fear, but it is ager, Nisei: I think it should be those who aren't that do the amplified more. I was born in harm because they believe Hawaii and my father regis­these rumors. It has much ef- tered me at birth with the fect on our morale.

We have no way of defending ourselves, yet we hear these rumors and see mis-statements in the papers_ We should have some way of having people know what we're like. Califor­nia people do mo~t of the writ­ing and it seems to carry more weight that we do.

We would like to face Sena­tor Robertson and Congress­man Barret, and have them come out and see for them­selves. Then I wonder U they could make these statements.

Japanese Consul. My father has not gone back to Japan.

The Japanese government put out a new law in 1924 where Japanese who were born in the United States were considered as American citi· zens and were not asked to register with the Japanese government. At that time they made proviSiOns, for people who wanted to, to expatriate their Japanese citizenship.

In 1931 my brother and I signed an application ror ex· patriation from Japan_ That record as far as I know, be­cause it was kept in Los Ang&­les, Is gone. In a case Jib that, I have no proof that I did ex· patriate_ 1be app\lllatllll for expatriation from Japanese citizenship Is IIled with the Consul and 118 Is tile only one who has recorda and his records were cIestI'oYI!d-

I can't prove that I have tak· en &Dell a step. I don't know bow dual ciUaIIIIdp affecta OJ bat JDOIt III .. doD't knInr wfIeI.IIIr we Jane ~

ane's farm, the East Marg!nal Way and followed the nver banks. South Parkers will reo member that we were forever walking in the sand.

South Park Kokugo School was first taught by Mrs. Urn· eko Kajlwara in 1918 and held the same position till Evac­uation except for her five years sabbatical to Japan when Mrs. Ushiyama filled in.

We hear so much about the overworked teachers today. She was managing 10 classes in one classroom, planning cur­riculum, teaching kanji, cor­recling papers and giving out grades, instructing dramas, Japanese folk music and danc­i n g and playing accom­paniment with the foot-pedal organ. Somehow she managed to maintain strict discipline

Turn to Section A-ll

Columbia. T b e federal government

found itself in a rather dellcate position for "not to take action was tantamount to telling Brit­ish Columbians that they were wrong, that although they had lived in the area where theJ<e were only 22,000 Japanese in a population of some 694,000. they had mis-appraised and mis-evaluated the situation, that their province was not as important in world strategy as the y had assumed" (17) ; whereas, to take action meant possible retaliation by the Japanese government against the Canadian people in Japan.

When partial evacuation was announced on January 14, 1942, a protected area was es­tablished from which "all ene­my aliens" were excluded.

The protected area was a W narrow 100 mile-wide strip ~ bounded on one side by the Pa­cific Ocean, the other by the Cascade Range, reaching from Alaska and ending at the American border. It contained practically all the Japanese communities in the province.

Less than a month later, the Minister of Justice ordered all male enemy aliens of 18 to 45 years to leave the protected coastal area before April 1st. Therefore, on February 24, the first contingent of 100 Japa. nese male nationals left V~ couver to disembark at Raln­bow and Lucerne, BritlBh C0-lumbia.

%0,000 Evacnaled With increasing bilternBS$

over this moderate. 0ItaW& policy, and the faD of Srog;.

Tum Co Ned Pap

and have always acted II such.

Woman's View Mr. Hagberg: I should 1Ike to

hear from the ladles 'Wbo 11'1} present

Mrs. Rutb HashImoto, Blod: Manager, NIseI: I belIeve IIlat a lot of parents who bave cbIl­dren and are intending 10 re1o­cate, hesitate &amewbat- be­cause of the fear they bo\4 qJ the ostracising they will re­ceive at school.

As Yonemura stressed, aloD& the lines of propaganda, H tIuJ. government could inBtIgate a program where by the scbaQl children on the outside couIt be educated to welcome IbI evacuee children into llielr group as American cIti1.IIIII lilt one of their own, the parenti iii the evacuee cIllldreII would lose their weariness.

Mr. Hagberg: Are your eM· dren being properly talaI CII'8 of and edUcated bere In • Center?

Mn. Batli HasMmoeo. JIG$ Mauger, NIsei: Yes, they are and we appreciate the teacIler for their efforts_ A lot of them bave never seen Japan_ cblldren until lliey came to the Center and I thInt tliey are doing very weD with the fd Illes that they bave. • .. 1

Mr. Hagbfl'g: Wbat _ entertainment?

Mn. BIItIi Ha"""""" ... Mauger, NIseI: SOCIaII I!I4i dances, etc.. are all IDi'aIIIIIIf and financed themse.lves. We movie by donate our own W_L "'.­

tertainJJJemL No

Tbomas Sashthara, Block Chalnnan, Issei: In the pres­ence of this representative group of Heart Mountain Relo­cation Center residents and as a member of the Block Cbair­man group, I would like to send a formal invitation to Sen­ator Robertson to come to visit this . Center because he seems to have gross misinformation of this Center and we waDI to present the true facta to the SenalOr_(All present amcurred and the InvitalloJl is fanIIaIIy exteDded 10 &eaaCor ~ tbroagIl tile DIll O·~) "'" tit :-A19iIlll'"IIIin>C"~":;

- DECEMBER 18·

That moment, after love, wben you catch your breath and look over at your partner - it can be a damned uncer­tain one_ Noriko sighed and arcIIed away from me_ 1 met her eyes slawly and she reached out, pointing across to the gilt baroque nightstand where the trail of our scattered clothing began:

"CIgarette, please?"

• 1 dId not want her to have

one_ My head was deeply, pleasantly smotllered in the lIuck web of her hair - a grape-arbor around me, dark, sweet; sun·warmth on my skin and the ft'uity perlume of her shoulder floating me a little above the level of sleep_

"You get it, beautiful_ Aren:t you a flower of Japanese cull!­vallon? Trained to please_ In service Ulere is joy_"

Noriko's fingers tapped my arm impatiently, playing along the biceps as though she were rehearsing her famous koto numbers. Her fingers were fine instruments themselves: deli-

.... cate, very delicate, blemish­~ free and fluent. Funny that the

directors who fawsed close­ups on every other featw'e of her body, had never scanned tbose tender and fluent hands w hie h had every quality thought of as aristocratic, which flexed and narrated and interpreted more expressively than her famous face . . .

I got her cigarette for her, just the same, and lit it and was grateful for the automatic hand-pressure and murmured thank-you-very-much.

Then she kicked at me and kicked from the bed tile itIing

• they call a futon , the light, hot slippery quilt, made of satin the color of dry blood. She flung herself around restlessly:

"1 don 't like my body." "Just being inside your own

skin must be what makes you glow so. You 're beautiful. I can see why Kageyama gets a breast shot into all your pic-

lures. Just wonderful." "Too small. IJ

She would not listen to me, working berself up suddenly into a state of angry eyes and boarse voice:

"Men say beautiful, wonder­ful , beautiful, wonderful. I don't like it. Men would be ash­amed to make love to a woman and not be able to tell them­selves, she is beautiful. Why? Because, in their heart, they would always like to be the only one, the first one. And if they cannot have that, they must have beauty."

"You wouldn't talk like that if you were ugly. All beautiful broads are the same that way. And they all say, men are all the same."

"You know so many beau­tiful women. Of course, yes, you are photographer. But I have known some men, Japa­nese, European, American and you are dJIferent. A man with a Japanese face but Ameri­can, so very American. And you are dJfferent from all the others-.J)

But Noriko quickly passed over that casual lie, although she must have known haw men clutch at it and returned to the subject of her own body:

"Now I'll tell you a secret. There isn't a woman in pic­tures who hasn't had some sur­gery done. Do you see these little white lines, under here? 1 had my breasts made bigger last year. The doctor said the lines will go away in another year.-And my eyebrows and hairline. Plucking was making them thicker, they said. I had to have electric-needle for hours. Now they'll never grow back. - If I get a chance to go to the United States, I must have my teeth done, they say. Very expensive, very painful. I am afraid. But if I go to Holly­wood, perhaps we will meet again ,"

" IVl1ere did you learn such good English, Noriko?"

Japanese in Canada From Previous Page

W)apore on February 15, the fed­<"" eral government had no other

alternative but to announce on February 26 that the Japanese w 0 u 1 d be evacuated com­pletely, and on March 4, the B r i tis h Columbia Security Commission was established for carrying out the task.

AccordIng to this Commis­sion, tbe 20,000 plus Japanese would be moved to one of four locations: "male nationals, chiefly, to roadwork in the province; the majority of the second generation to Ontano roads or industry; farming and fishing families to Southern Al­berta and Manitoba ; thousands of women and childI'en to ghost towns in the interior" (18).

'I( Hastings Park Exhibition Grounds, located in tbe eastern section of Vancouver, became the assembly point for evac­uees from which this second step of evacuation could be completed.

"By early spring of 1942, the 20,000 Japanese had reached what was probably the lowest status that any group of com­parable size bad ever -ex­perienced. They had been re­moved from their homes by governmental force. They had lost all freedom of movement and practically all opportuni-

... ties of engaging in private em­...,. ployment and earning anything

more than a subsistenced live­lihood. Jobs of long years' standing had gone, businesses and homes, farms and stores, built up with years of toil were gone. The fruit of struggle and

Heart Mtn. From Pre\~OuS Page

Baseball Is becoming popu­lar_ Home social life is limited becluse of space. Haven't fa­cilities to entertain. We have dances in the Mess Halls. So­c al contacts are limIted.

Have only one room to eat, sleep, and all children and grown ups are in one room.

orne young couples live with their folks. You can't invite people to visit you because the CJrCumstances are too unfavor­able.

MID 0 r a Yoaemllra, Block Mall age r, Nisei: Young couple's soclallife IS cut off en­tirely because thetr children have to sleep in the same room. a very small room. Rec­reation halls are Dot available because they are used for somethinl! eise, because we

• are so crowded here_ At one time we bid bache­

lora In recreation halls because

labour, that an aging gener­ation bad hoped to enjoy in its old age, was snatched away. The hopes and ambitions of a rising generation of CanadIans were dashed to the ground. Family ties, between husband and wife, father and children, brother and sister were torn apart. The Japanese were a lonely crowd, hemmed in by the masses of indJfferent or hostile Canadians, with only a handful of people believing m them" (19).

It was expected that 4.000 men would be located in road camps by April 1st, 1942. By March 1st, only 150 had been moved. This plan by the Com­mission failed because they tried to force family separation without any plan for family care. In addition, the men knew nothing about the dis­position of their property at home, and road camp wages were far from satisfactory. Married men usually ended up with less than $8.00 per montb to meet family expenses.

Inland camps With the completion of ar­

rangements between the feder­al and prOvincial governments o f Alberta and Manitoba, Japanese families were now permitted to engage in the sug­ar-beet indUstry there. Be­cause such a project allowed the Japanese to move in fami­ly groups, close to 4,000 per­sons had left British Colum­bia's protected area by June 25, 1942.

The ghost towns of south­eastern British Columbia be-

there was no other place for them. We do bave football, basketball, etc., for entertain­ment.

We could live in mansions here, eat caviar and drink champagne, It still isn't what we want. IVl1en you are en­cased in barbed wire fences and freedom is restricted.

If our government will just see to it that our situation is remedied as soon as possible, it will do a great deal toward the post-war period. We preach Democracy, and we are not practicing Democracy in our own home.

High school kids are getting to the point where things mean something to them. They are forming their own opinions. How can you teach them to re­spect Demol'racy, teach theIR the desirability of a Democrat­ic form of government and not practice it?

lIr. Hagberg: If there are 110 more speakers, we will con­clude this hearing. (Hearing concluded at 5 p.m., May 24, 1~.)

T

By FERRIS TAKAHASHI

You are a naughty man! I knaw the studio gave you my life-story. They had it printed in English. Of course there have been hundreds of stories about me in Japanese maga­zines and newspapers ... about when I was a nice little schoolgirl, the daughter of a general, and went to Tokyo University even after starting pictures and was honors stu­dent"

"Yeah, I think I saw it ... Won 't you tell me your true life-story?"

A long, strange shudder was Norikos only answer. I drag­ged the satin quilt back .over us; its dark-red rust color was all wrong against the pink pas-~ tel sheets. This botel was a lot fancier than what they called "abekkus" but it bad too much chrome and flaSh for an ac­tress of Norilro's rating. I had a feeling she wouldn't have look responsive again. brought a Japanese boy friend "From Hiroshima." here.

Before she could finish her cigarette to the end, I took it away and walked my fingers up the bridge of her short, straight nose. 1 k;issed the cor­ner of her eye,

"No, don't, please," Noriko said. She shuddered. I coaxed her but she WIlS distant and sullen.

"That is too much, too much 'beautifuJ', 'wonderful'."

" I won't say anything." "Yes, I like to talk. Tell me

your life-story." "It wouldn't make sense to

you. I mean, it would be so dJf­ferent from )lOurs-"

"Tell me, piease. I like to hear about American man with a Japanese face."

"You tell me )lOw'S." " It would not make sense to

you.u

"Well, about me - I'm what we call a Sansei. That means, my grandparents carne to fue United States from Japan - "

"-From \\'illat part," No­riko interrupted. She began to

came the new homes for over 11,000 Japanese_ Towns like Slocan City, Denver, Kaslo, and Greenwood, all former mining centres, were quickly renovated to meet the influx of evacuees. As it turned out, most of the buildings were poorly finished.

For most of the Japanese who had lived for years in the temperate coastal climates, the heavy cold and snow of the first winter proved to be a real h a r d s hip. Congestion also meant that families had to share cooking facilities ; as many as fourteen families had to share one large stove in some of the old hotels.

The following chart shows the result of evacuation during the War: .

LIte on the Prairie The staff members who in­

terviewed and selected · fami­lies were not fully informed of the condItions under which the Japanese would work and live.

For example, considerable emphasis was put on the free­dom which beet workers would have to go into the cities and to visit among friends. They also stated that the farmer would supply housing and water. Un­derstandably, the Japanese jumped at this opportunity.

Unfortunately, this informa­tion was fat· from accurate, and the Japanese soon found this out. Houses were not suit­able for winter, water had to be hauled in from dIstant points, and freedom of move­ment was severely limited.

In addition, many farmers looked upon the Japanese as prisoners of war or as slave la­bour to be exploited. With all these harrowing experiences, it was not surprising that the Japanese felt that the federal government had deceived them into moving to the Prairies.

Self-Support PoHey During the evacuation, one

basic policy the COmmission stressed was to see that all Japanese were able to support themselves.

The Japanese were granted permission to work on Crown timber land in British Colum­hia while those in Alberta were e.~ted to get by on wbat they made from sugar-beet farming.

Those who were employable but unemployed received very little government aid and were expected to make use 01 their funds received from die uIe of their property_

"Oh, Hiroshima. Very (ar south."

Her tone of renewed dis­interest made me react ag­gressively.

"Very far south_ Is that all Hiroshima means to you -?" and I began to tell her tlJe grim story.

"Oh yes. That was happen­ing before I was born. A very long time ago_ -You know very much about Japan's his­tory. Do you like it bere?"

"Love it. Especially Japa­nese women."

" All foreign men say that. But they don't know. If they knew, maybe they wouldn't like them so well-"

"Why not, Noriko?" "J apanese women are like

dreamers. They are like - like a woman who has taken some­thing to make her sleep, a little pink pill maybe. Then - you sleep. And you wake up. There are things around you, maybe something real. You see and you can't do anything. You go back to sleep again."

All in all, the siNation as it stood, meant that the Japa­nese could work if they were needed, but, prohibited from working if they were not needed. '

When they did work, the Japanese received below-aver­age wages. In short, this ;unounted to exploited labour.

Discrimination accompanied those who moved to eastern Canada as well. The Toronto city council refused to issue trade licenses; furthermore , as more and more Japanese moved into Toronto, the city's Board of Control made it a closed city. In fact, the Japa­nese were denied the right to acquire land, to grow crops and to buy houses wherever they went.

'Eastern Resettlement' With increasing numbers of

Japanese moving "east of the rockies", the phrase "eastern resettlement" carried with it the hop e and expectation of permanent resettlement.

"Thus the idea of resettle­ment as compared with reloca­tion from the coast to the Inte­rior Settlements, introduced a new factor: the permanent dis­persal of the Japanese in Ca­nada so that they would be dIs­tributed more equally tbrough­out several provinces. Hence, there was the notion that re­settlement was working towards final solution of the Japanese problem" (20) _

IVl1en the federal govern­ment initiated this evacuation program, it was believed ~at the already established restric­tions would either freeze or de­cline.

'So Idlers Vote Bill' As can already be seen, the

contrary developed_ Probably, the most significant, addItional restriction was House Bill 135, Clause 5, commonly referred to as the "Soldiers Vote Bill" which extended the effect of B r i tis h Columbian dIs­enfranchisement across the whole of Canada.

The Bill pDOvided that people who dld not have the franchise before the War and who had moved because of the War, could not exercise the right of franchise in federal elections in their new place of residence. Approximately 4,000 Japanese were affected by this Bill_

It is now conceded that the Liberals were fearful of the strength of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Party (CCF), and this was one means of eliminating part of their opposition in the up­coming elections. It should be noted that no effort was made in Canada to dIsenlranchise ei­ther the Germans or the Ital­ians even though she was at war with them. VI - Post-WW t, WI

(a) I'roperty Jssu Tbe speed with .. hieb the

"And all the time you're hurting?"

"I don 't understand what you mean. II

"Does it hurt? Which hurts most, the sleeping, the dream­i n g or the half-conscious state?"

"You talk about deep things and I ~'t understand. It makes my bead ache, like hearing priests and professors talk. -I am really a very hap­py person. Nothing hurts me. -It would be nice to eat some­thing now. And take a hot shower,"

"No, don't get up yet. Just a little while longer -You know, I'm leaving Tokyo this after­noon?"

"Yes. You said so last night. 1 am so sorry I can't go down to Haneda and say goodbye. I am to go with the company for some location shots in the mountains. I would like to go on the plane with you to Amer­'ica."

" If you ever get to the Coast, I'll hold your hand while you're in that dentist's chair. At beart I'm an old-fashioned American

!teMP carried out the evac­uation in 1942 prevented most of the Japanese from properly disposing of their property. Consequently, the federal gov­ernment took custody of all property, i.e., fishing boats, houses, cars, farm lands, etc. All property was then disposed of without the consent of the owners.

However, to assure the Japanese that their property was transacted bonestly the federal government appointed a Rural Property Committee and a City Property Com­mittee to conduct the sales.

On January 24, 1947, the Japanese Canadian Committee for Democracy conducted a survey of losses and dIs­covered that property esti­mated at $1,4W,395.66 had been sold for $1,031,732.89 - a loss of 25 per cent. However, a 1950 ruling by Justice Henry Bird of the Property Commission recommended additional pay­ment to those Japanese ;!ffect­ed.

(b) Repatriation and Segregation

In 1944, a segregation policy was announced b.y tile federal government - a program sim­ilar to that undertaken by the United States in 1943.

Segregation as applied by the Canadian government re­ferred to the sorting out of the "loyal" from the "disloyal" with the ide.a of sendIng th-e latter to Japan, regardless of whether anyone of them were a Canadian or a Japanese citi­zen.

IVl1y Canada followed the in­itiative of the United States could be explained !rom the statement of Prime Minister Mackenzie King: "The situ­ation in the United States in a great many essentials is the same as our own ... There is no need for an identity of pol­icy, but 1 believe tbat there is merit in main\ainiDg a sub­stantial consistency of treat­ment in the two countries" (21).

On February 13, 1945, the first step towards repatriation began. Repatriation referred to those who either during or shortly after the cessation of hostilities signed a request to go to Japan.

VolUDLary RepaD1alI01I Notices of two types were

put up at all detention camps_ The first dealt with application for voluntary repatriation to Japan in which three points were made:

"The net proceeds ~ from the dIsposition of tbetr property, real and personal, in Canada and standing to thetr credit ~l time of repatriation, will be seCID'ed to them and may be transferred to Japan by them upon repatriation fol­lowing tile clo5e of tbe war.

"III cue of per!IOIII III!Id to

boy who doesn't feel rIglIt about one-nIgIIt stands."

"Your sIdn Is very Dice and your hair is so soft. I don't mind hair that Is too long if it is soft and clean_ Your balr Is softer than mine and ;Wnost as black."

Noriko caressed me end looked me in the eyes_ Some­thing gentling and maternal had quite changed her for the moment.

"So, you want to bear a st0-ry?" she whispered. "I knaw a very stupid little story."

"Tell me anything, Noriko." "It is about a little high

school girl, yes, a real little daughter of a good family: you know, middyblouse, dark unj­form, braids and all that. And her school had become very anxious to do well in sport competition. All the students were hearing stories about the Japanese girls' World Cham­pion team and haw sports com­petition made better citizens for the country and brought back the old samurai spirit. We were taught principles: loyalty to team, obedience, hard work and duty. This was all talked over and gradually the whole school became very excited, now only talking about making a fine team 10 enter the high school competitions for Ule whole Tokyo district."

"A very big Little League. " "So. -And ~his one little

girl, she had been asked to p I a y volleyball in Middle School, she was liWie and Iihin but also fast. And she must try out for the High School team. And she became a pal't of something very important. She learned to believe that the per­son is nothing, the team is ev­erything. They worked so hard. They took training in the mountains, just like the boys dId, stood in cold water to harden their bodies."

"Sounds like some of those Zen fanatics. Cold water - did they stand under waterfall?"

"We went into the cold river wearing only summer exercise suits and then we must work out for an hour."

" IVl1at about the girls who -well, you know, had that monthly-"

"At first some had cramps, very bad, but after .a while all

are In good beaJ121 BDd do not thinking about their bodies_ Only, we are UvIng for tile competitions. The whole sdIool has only one thought - to \\10. Even a strict teadler who used to give us poor marks if we were lazy in our work, ga ve me a top mark for a paper I could not finish because we practiced nights as well as af­ternoons. He told me 10 persist _ . _ And then, only one day be­fore the first seeding game, I began to feel sick: fever, sore throat, dizzinl!SS - - -"

1 curled my fingers around her wrist, so frail and helpless­seeming and slJe went on:

"Haw it happened, we don't know; I had caught some throat infection. I fought all day against it. That night at final practice, my mistakes were many and Coach scolded me. Making a retrieve of the ball, I slipped and fen - nev­er, never had that happened before and I was so ashamed. The other girls would not speak to me in the dressing­rooms. It was as though they had thrown me out of a boat into the ocean, to drown alone. -And the next moming I could not get up. The doctor carne, he scolded me for not taking care of myself but I was crying and trying to get out of bed_ My poor mother. She ccied to see my unbappiness. - Yes, tiIlat night the team played with a substdtute taking my place and they lost. -The weekend - I don't remember anything. I was still feverish on the Monday but I put on my clothes when my mother was out of the room and I ran to school. I looked for my team­mates, each in turn, and apolo­gized to them_ They said, not to worry. But nobody talked to me. After sdiool I started alone for home. -By a hedge a lot of girls were standing, wait­ing. My teammates and others. They pulled my hair first. Then they pushed me around, very bard. After that, they be­gan to hit with anything; with sticks, with boards, with their bands. A man came and shouted at them: he must have been the one who went for help. Not even when many people came did the girls stop. They had to be pulled away, so

IIIeIrd.I IIoaa, with -You C8IDIIIt lei

My rIgbt 8J8 WII -:: lllia Iiia'! and wIIea tile &bJdIo II<

on me for • IoDg time, comes weaker."

"What did the ldloal tID And your - teaJIMDa1M"·

"Our team WIll barred "'-' all competition and tile ~ principal paid a can of .. on my parents. 1b1!l'8 were IItl ries in \be nenpapen, ~ ers came. Then for ilia IIiIf time 1 posed for cameru IJIf began to dream 0( becIIIID& first a model, \beD an ~ And that Is bow it baa _ pened_"

"And wheu you went bact 10 school-"

"I never went back. -EDd oC story -"

With my bands 1 gathered '" tile heavy, pilIow·spread IIIIItI of N orilro's hair and into ~ joined hands I pressed my face. The scratch of hall' across my eyelids began to be a vineyard again, shadows ell a bencb under heart-shaped leaves, rough-barked stIootI scratching the trespasser. banked and wann air of the .... bor putting out fragrance from a thousand vineblossoms. .. _ On the way home from

scbool, Noriko, on tile way home from school when alI tile things in life happen, tIIey were shouting and 1, dumb fool kid that 1 was, I dIdn't think, at first, tIIey meant me . _ • And Jap, Jap, Jap, and you yellow - faced - son • of • a • bitch and your - motheni • slant and the rocks hurting a million times more tilan tile punches with a mud - gn11 • green flash in your skull and everything tItrning into shame, as if I'd done the dirtiest tiling on earth because, jee-sasII they - hate - me - and they're • all-there-is_, _

Until I wanted to tell you this, NOliko, DOW parted, gone away from you, probably for all time, Noriko, as I printed you on my hands and eyes and sex, I wanted to tell you tilis. I tried, and felt words in my mouth jetting like blood frnm a cut artery, clotted dry against your lips, lost and l1li­heard like the whispers of love itself_

Japan under any agreement uralized Canadlans wbo bad ther held that other parts of for exchange of Nationals be- submitted a request for cancel- the scheme were invalid m. tween Canada and Japan be- lation prior to September 2, sofar as they applied to cana­fore the close of war, under 1945, would be permitted to re- dian-born and naturalized clti· which agreement the amount main in Canada. With respect zens_ This meant that the gav­of personal property and funds to \!he Canadian-born citizens, ernment could deport any pel'­carried by the repatriation is it was expected that their case son, but his wife and chlldrea limited, on the advice of tbe would be reviewed. However, would be left on the govern· Department of External Af- the government would not per- ment's hands" (25). fairs, such Japanese repat- mit the cancellation of Because this decision wall riates would be provided with requests made by Japanese not a clear-cut decision the receipts showing the property nationals even if they were Prime Minister made an apo left behind in Canada, or net made prior to the deadline. peal to the Privy Council lD proceeds of same if sold, with On October 5, 1945, the Liber- London, but it was sustained, a view to their being permitted ai party introduced Clause 'G' Sbortly before the SUpreme to secure possession of their of the National Emergency Court decision, the Department property or the net proceeds Powers Act, Bill 15. of Labour moved quickly to thereof after the end of hostil- The purpose of Bill 15 as a tidy up the segregation pro-ilies. whol-e was to provide the gov- gram by reversing its policy -

"Free passage will be guar- ernment with transitional pow- that is, no one departed fill' Ja­anteed by the CanadIan gov- ers so that some of Its wartime pan who did not want to go. . ernment to alI repatriates authority would be continued Nonethell!SS, 3,964 Japanese being sent to Japan, and all after the War had been de- voluntarily sailed for Japan by their dependents who accom- clared as legally ended. and, the end of 1946. In other words, pany them, and including free therefore, the War Measures "only one-third of those wbo transportation of such of their Act no longer in force. signed up during the period of personal property as they may Segregation Program registration, confusion, and ex-take with them" (22). Clause 'G' was aimed at giv. citement finally went to J~

'Eastern Resettlemeut' ing the federal government the pan" (26)_ The second form stated sev- power to revoke nationallty Inland Camps Closed

en major points, five of which and deport any citizen, loyal or The year 1948 also ~ dealt with the fact that condI- dlsloyal, with or without con- the end of another cba¢&' ID tions had been published under sent, without right to appeal_ the story of the Japalllll which voluntary repatriation Although the term "Japanese" the closure of the houSing proJrJ was offered and that certain dld not appear, it was assumed ects In the interior settlelli_ aids for eastern resettlements at once that the clause was in- 0 f British Colombia. '11IIfi had been established. The oth- cluded for the express purpose meant the l'EH!&tII~f er two, items two and three of of providing the legal founda- again, of the Japanese. the notice, sl;ited that: tion for comptetion of the seg- The official end of hostWtl~

"Japanese Canadlans who regation program. on September 2, 1945, betweeIl want to remain in Canada Sirong arguments against Japan and the Allies meant should now re-establish them- Clause 'G' came from the op- the release of the J~ selves east of the Rockies as position in the House of Com- from detention camps. stili; best evidence of their in- mons and from citizens across they were proJubited from ~ tentions to co-operate with the Canada_ turning to the West Coast.

li f dIs Because of this strong opnn. The Vancouver Sun w1dcl governmentpo cy 0 • ,,- ti.J persal. sition Clause 'G' was not in- had launched an an a~

"Failure to accept employ- cluded in Bill 15 when it was campaign from the very~lIeIIDrf ment east of tbe Rockies may passed on December 15_ Two DIng, said In 1948, "IlIIJey be regarded at a later date as days later, the Prime Minister to live in peace in lack of co-operation with the presented three orders-in-coun- they must not revive 8IIY ~ Canadian government in carry· cil which were passed on the of re-establlsJunent of a Pac:IfIG. ing out the policy of dis- basis of the War Measures Act Coast colony ". We ~ persal" (23). giving, In effect, the same pow- bave ample assurance froJIJ.

The Japanese became con- ers to the government as that tile government that powell fused about this issue as news- the Libenl Party went on Street and StevestoD anr to Nt papers reported .l!'at some record, according to the inter- main White" (27),

Provinces were willing to ac· pretations of manr _ Occldental Actually, the r e w ••• whil th Canadi·ft", as officially spon- reason for aIarm for It .,. cept Japane&e e 0 ers ~ .... h 0DIam0

we r e not. Eventually, the soring racial dIscrimination" peared t bat Bri .... Japanese understood the situ- (24)_ bia's Japanese "'jJroblem" ~ ation to be that they either had DepoI1adoa llaDag ~ at an end_ In AprIl 1841, -to go to Japan or east of tbe '!be protest against the tbree Britillb Columbia I.egIIIatln Rockies. orders-in-councll drew enough contInUed Its dIIc:rImIJIaIIo

Yet, it was not the intention support that the legality of against the Japanete by refUI, of the government that fully them were dlallellged before ing them the vote wbIIe anD­employed Japanese should the SUpreme Court of Canada_ ing It to the ChiDeIIe IJI4 .. have to leave Britisl! Columbia After a rather lengthy bearing, Indians. if they dld not declare their in- the Supreme Court pre6ellted Welt 0IIUl 5l1li a-I tention 10 return to Japan. Its decision. Eveu tile fect.al ~

)loy CUed "A majority of the judges maintained Its netridkJIII • Due 10 this confusion and ruled tIIa1 tile orders-in-cocmcll Japanese travel lDIIde B1'WIIl

Jack of communication, many were partially valid simply IJe. Columbia durIDg 00. '11JIreo Japanese felt It best to return cause tile government had !be fore, no Japane18 COQ\d eata' to Japan rather than be rell)- power to c10 practically any. the coastal area, lDc:1udlq cated again. September 2, 1845 thing under the War Measures veteraDII, unless they had was set III the final day for Act • _ • and the government cIal perIIIiU from the cancellation of all repatriation bad rushed tllera through /ieV- However, all

Aft clarif' ti f era! months after the war WIll movement east 0( the ~u=~, me:ny Ja~n ~ over, and ODly a few days be- were littecL quested the cancellation of fore !be Act expired_ A major- On January '/1, their repatriation requests_ tty aIIo ruled that It Will llJegaI BrltIIb Columbia

On November 21, !be JIJn.. to deport tile wm. BDd dill- 8IIIIIIIIJK'IJd lts"'i-!rMI'1IIII lata" of Uboar 111'. JIIUDpbreJ dreD of !be IIIIIl belli de- vivlDg the .. KitclIeII, IIIIaIIC8II tIIU ''118&- parted. Tn III filii JlICIpI fUr· TIm

10 - SECTION A THE PACIFIC CITIZEN SPEOlAL Wt:lILln.ol,"

Greetings FroID MelDbers and Friends of Seattle JA

C. T. Takahashi & Co., Inc . IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS

HEAD OFFICE: Third and Main Building

220 Third Avenue South

Seattle. Washinqton. 98104 Telephone: MU 2·2060

ATwater 2·1844 ATwater 2.17SS

Tsubota Steel & Pipe Co., Inc.

fLATS - ANGLES - PLATES - STRUCTURALS

STEEL & COPPER PIPE, VALVES, FITTINGS

1805·1827 Fifteenth Avenue W. - Seattle. Wash. 98119

SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM

GEORGE and MIKI KAWAGUCHI

KAWAGUCHI TRAVEL SERVICE, INC. 318 DEXTER HORTON BLDG.

SeaHle, Wash. 98104 MA 2·5520

Tomi's Flower Shop 15607 1st Avenue. So.

SeaHle, Wash. 98148 CH 3·7670 TOMI and SHOICHI SUYAMA

North Coast Importing Co. WHOLESALE GROCERS, IMPORTERS and EXPORTERS SIS Mavnard AVe. So. P.O. Bo. 31 I I

Soottle 4. Washington Telephone MA 2~8874 Tad Yamaguchi Kay Yamaguchi Min Yamaguchi

Tenkatsu Cafe 520 So. Main St. MU 2-2912

CHIHARA JEWELRY and APPLIANCE CO.

JAPANESE STEREO RECORDS

S20 S. Jackson Street Seattle 98104 MA 2·2275

IMANISHI fUEL & TRANSfER CO. Stove and Furnace Heating Oils - Heating Equipment Service

Bagg age - Fre ight· Household Moving . Pac:~ i"9

Crating. Shipping

1815 S. Weller St., Seattle 98144 Phone: EAst 2.3622

H alida)' Greetillgs

HIGO VARIETY STORE 602·8 S. Jackson Street, Seattle

Kcrv Murakami MA 2·7572

SAKAHARA & fUJIYAMA INSURANCE AGENCY 316 Maynard Ave. South

Seattle, Washington 98104 MA 4·3220

MARU'S SEAFOOD MAC KODA

Orient. I Produc ts

3203 Beacon Ave. 5. Sukiyaki Me.t

EA 2·3333

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

HOWARD (CHIP) SAKURA Eleanor Apts. • Northern Apts.

SAKURA REALTY 3207112 Beacon Ave . S. EA 4·3777

SUSUMI • BUTTERWORTH FUNERAL SERVICE

300 East Pine St. MA 2·0949 SEASON'S GREETINGS

JACKSON FURNITURE G.E. Appliances Fuller Paints

650 5, Jackson St. MA 4.0465 TOM T. HIDAKA

SEASON'S GREETINGS

IKEDA & CO., INC. Importers "nd Whol ••• I. Groceu

602 6th Ave. So. MA 4.2195

~ A •• UANCES

TASHIRO HARDWARE CO. FISHING TACKLE

109 Prefontain Place JAPANESE TOOLS

MA 2.8452

BOLlD.H· GREETl,,-GS

TOGO CLOTHING STORE 612 South Jackson Str~t

SeaHle 98104 MU 2.0790

• NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE Maynard Avenue Office

700 Maynard Ave. South

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

ImpeRIal Lanes MORRIE YAMAGUCHI CONC TAKEUCHI

ADELAIDE NAGLEY KAZ YAMASAKI

TUK MIKAMI SIFF IHASHI FRED TAKAGI

2101 22nd Ave. So., SeaHle, Washinqton 98144

Telephone: EA 5·2525

CUSTOM CANNING KIPPERING "Satisfaction & Quality Guaranteed"

Mutual Fish Co .• Inc. Retail- Wholesale - Sea Food Products

Manufacturers of Jap.nes. Fish C.kes

DICK YOSHIMURA

TERUO IMASORI DENNY YOSHIMURA

2335 Rainier Ave. So. SeaHle, 98144 EA 2.4368

Season's Greetings

BUSH GARDEN SUKIYAKI RESTAURANT

FUJI ROOM 614 Maynard Ave . So. Seattle 98104 MU 2·6830

The

Mi1{AbO ReSTAURA.NT

Bruce Yoshimura Irwin Yoshimura

MA 2·5206 514 S. Jackson Seattle, W.sh.

W.ddin9 and Funef.1 0 •• i9ns

GARLAND FLORIST Area Cod. 206 Ealt 3-117'

YOUR CREDIT IS GOOD 1019.19 '1. S. JacklOo St .• Sean Ie. Walhlngto. 91104

RICHARD'S JEWELRY Richard Naito MAin 4·2131

216 4th South Sea"le. Wash. 98104

BA/N CHIBA'S

MAIN DRUGS Profeulonel Prescriptio n.

MA 2·6647 522 S. MAIN ST.

TOM'S GROCERY ORIENTAL FOODS

and GIFTS Tama & Tom Sakai

EAst 4.0544 1725 E. Yesler. Seattle

BOLIDAY GREETINGS

MAIN FISH CO., INC. Wholesale Packers & Shippers

Pier 60 Phone MA 3.8396

Seattle. Washington 98101

GEORGE MORIHIRO Au.IlolOtces hi.s (lssociatiou. with

LANDSCO, LTD. as an Investment Consultant

Res. PA 3.8552 Bus. MA 2·1700

1604 TOWER BLDG., SEATTLE 98101

UNITED SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN. Grcctin!13

HOME & COMMERCIAL LOANS

Your Savings In sured Up to $20,000 Member Federal Home Loan Bank System

627 So. Jackson Street 4548 University Way, N. E.

~i~ako AUTHENTIC JAPANESE FOOD

SIS SO. MAIN ST. MA 2.3880

FOUR SEAS RESTAURANT

::i);}ncrsf;} Woom 714 S. KING ST, MU 2.4900

WEST COAST PRINTING CO. PAUL and TED TOMITA

622 Rainier Ave. So., Seattle, 98144 EAst 3·0441

Ccrmnics, gift fl1Id accessories

TOBO ORIENTAL IMPORTS 504 12th Ave. So. EA 4·2100

Season's Greetings from

International Branch (1J SEATTLE-FIRST

!!~'~!~'!.~I~.!!.~NIf

525 S, Jackson Street Seattle, Washington 98104 Phone 583 - 3626

Chinese and Japanese spoken,

TIMELY CLOTHES • FLORSHEIM - ARROW 615 SOUTH JACKSON STREET

JOHN M. KASHIWAGI

Holiday Greetings

BEACON SHELL SERVICE Akita Hlguhi

EA 2·9634 2424 Beacon Ave. S.

EA 2·7861 SeaH/e 98144

SEASOX'S GREETINGS

KIKI'S BEAUTY SALON MA 3·6983

656 S. Jackson St .• Seattle 98104

Home Office

MA 4·7581

Campus Branch

ME 2-3322

SOl RAINIER AVE. SO.

IMPERIAL SNACK BAR

Harry Imamura 2101 22nd Ave. S

TACKLE &

Honda EA 4·7600

SEVENTH AVENUE SERVICE PHILLIPS 66 DEALER

701 S. Jackson Street Seattle 98104 MA 2·6511

Charles Toshi • George Koyama - Ted Imanaka

EAst 2·5518 Jimmy Hata, President

art process Inc.

SILK SCREEN PR/fo{TING SOl-12th Avonuo So. S .. ttlo, Wuh. 98144

THE MANEKI Authentie Jap.nese Foods

304 6th A ••. , Sooth

HOTel N. P. Ute Hirano MA 2·3952

Seattle, Washing to. 981 04 hlA 2-9723 MA 2.2631 1306-6th Ave. So. 98104

PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK OF WASHINGTON

BEACON HILL BANKING CENTER 2801 BEACON AVE. SO. MA 2·5336

SEATTLE. WASH. 98144

K. SHIOGI T. WATANABE

BEACON RICHFIELD Complete Automotive Service

2800 Beacan Ave. So. EA 3·7736

TV - APPLIANCES - FURNITURE 1032 S. Jackson St. . EA. 3-7800

WILL SHIOMI

CALENDARS - Domestic and J.,.... Imprinted SpecIaltIes • Ezecutlv. Gifts

GALAXY SPECIALTY CO. 2304 Rainier Ave. So. Suttle

ROBERT MATSUURA. President Sal ... .,~_

Morrie Yamaguchi. Seattle, Wash. • .•... PA ~428 Kaz Fuiita, Seattle, Wash, •..••...•.... PA 5-2373 Paul Kashiwagi (Dist. Mgr.), Fullerton, Calif. 521-8431 Fuzz Shimada (Dist. Mgr.), Mt. View, Calif. 294-7301 Dick Ogawa, Hayward, Calif .. , . ....• " •. 782·5018 Harry Oda, Anaheim, Calif. . ........•.•. 531-0047 Ron Takahashi, Los Angeles, Calif. . .•... •. 291·0041 George Inai, San Francisco, Calif. . ...•... EV 6-7553 Ben Yanaga, Denver, Colo .............•. 222·1703 Mack Miyazaki, Huntington ........ .. .. ............ 842-8442

SEASON'S GREETINGS

George. Appliance Centers George Iwasaki

202 So. 1st Kent, Wash. 98031 UL 2·6.20

10855 N.E. 8th aellevue, 9800. GL 4·1929

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

UWAJJMAyA JAPANESE IMPORTS

MAIN STORE: 6TH AVE. & KING ST. - MA 4-6248 9:00 • 6:00 Daily - 11 :00 • 3:00 Sunday

SOUTH CENTER STORE: SOUTHCENTER, TUKWILA 10:00 • 9:30 Daily - 9:30 • 6:00 S.turday

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Massi's Aquarium FINEST SELECTION IN NORTHWEST

Telephone PA 2·9183 Massi & Gerry Yamamoto 3~07 Rainier Ave. Sa.

CITY PRODUCE CO. WHOLESALE fRUIT - PRODUCE - STAPLES

NOBI SUYAMA

710-7th AVE. SOUTH MU 2·0320

JACKSON CAFE 610 So. Jackson St. MA 2·9548

NORTHWEST WHOLESALE flORISTS

1317 WARD ST. MA 2·5370

LAKE WASHINGTON GREENHOUSES

772-4422

HENRY and JACK KOMATSU

12167. 87th Ave. S.

MIZUKI NURSERY & GARDEN CENTER 6033 EMPIRE WAY SOUTH G. MIZUKI . BILL MIZUKI, PROPS.

J(fpnJlese Movie" Bv~ry Weekelld

KOKUSAI THEATRE 412 Maynard Ave. So. MA 4.8818

Greetfllg. 'rom IIr. ,j IIr •. Tom Honke

FUJI 10c STORES 1924 N. 45th St. 519 9uHn Anne N.

ME 2·9830 AT 2-4878

GREETINGS FROM

fAIRMOUNT HOTEL • MARLIN APTS. GEORGE S. and FLORENCE FUGAMI

res. 509 N.W. 4th Place, Rentan, W ....

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

JOHN Y. SATO AND ASSOCIATES 212 Queen Ave. N.. Seattle

AT 4·3770

Holiclay G,eetings

K.C. W. FURNITURE CO., INC. 624 S. Dearbom St. MA 4.7676

Kinomoto Travel Service (206) MA 2·1522

521 S. M.I. St., Seattle W .... filM

HOLIDAY GRBBTINGB

George end Gary 7412 50 131H St.

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 18 - 25, 1970 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

• m From Page which barred the employment of Japanese lumber operators. This meant that 800 Japanese loggers and sawmill workers of i n t e rio r British Columbia would be unemployed.

Immediately, the Japanese Canadian Citizens Association took action agamst this deci· sion. Thls Nisei organization received tremendous support from non·Onental organiza· tions in Vancouver and even· tually, the government sus· pended its order. 'it "Finally, assurances were given by the Provincial Cabi· net tbat the British Columbia Timber Act employment dis· ability 1V0uld be temporarily suspended until the next legis· lature, and also assured that this law including the mining law would be rescinded per· manentiy and at the same time the enfranchisement of the Japanese was promised" (2S).

Voting Rights On March 7, 1949, the British

Col u m b i a Legislature in· troduced an amendment to the ProvinCial Elections Act to en· franchise the Japanese.

In June, 1945, the House oC o m m 0 n s passed Bill 198

vhich enfranchised Canadian ci tizens oC Japanese race liv· ing anywhere in Canada after March 31, 1949.

As a follow·up, the federal restrictions which prohlbited Japanese from moving freely into the Pacific coast areas, or gomg into the fishing industry would cease after April 1st, 1949.

Canada centage of discrimination than those Japanese in the lower in· come bracket. The reason be· ing that the fonner found it necessary to associate more frequently with non·Orientals, whereas, the latter tended to associate more with those of their own race.

Here again, one gets an ink· ling of the existence, still, of the fear of Japanese com· petitiveness.

Photo with Application Discrimination has occurred

at another level, and, although this example does not affect solely the Japanese, it is men· tioned because initial protest action was lodged hy the To· ronto Japanese Canadian Citi· zens Association.

In 1969, an advertisement ap· peared in a daily newspaper requesting applicants for an engineering position to submit a recent photograph with their applications.

The Japanese Canadian Citi· zens Association filed a fonnal complaint with the Ontario Hu· man Ri g h t s Commission against the newspaper, which carried the ad, stating that a request for a photograph dis· couraged many minority group members from applying for po. sitions. The hearing ended with the representatives of the newspaper assuring the Com· mission "that every effort would be taken to prevent requests for photographs from appearing in ads" (31).

To many, this may seem like a rather petty case of dis· crimination, but unless such

VII - 1950 to Today examples are challenged, the

of Japan, it is beyond com· prehension how migration from Morocco to Canada was double that of Japan.

Granted. the Japanese im· migration has increased con· siderably, however. this would appear to be a token gesture on the part of Canadian immi· gration officials.

As Domestic Polley The statement made by the

late Prime Minister Mackenzie King back in May, 1947, re­flects the present attitude of Immigration authorities :

" With regard to the selection of immigrants, much has been said about discrimination. I wish to make it quite clear that Canada is perfectly within her rights in selecting the persons whom we regard as desirable future citidens. It is not a 'fun· damental human right' of any alien to enter Canada. It is a privilege. It is a matter of dl)­mestic policy" (32).

In addition, such government officials, undoubtedly, believe that citizens of such countries as China and Japan are to be considered still, at the bottom of the ladder in regards to ad· mission.

Torazo Iwasaki Case The evacuation of 1942, reo

suited in the confiscation of all Japanese property by the Ca· nadian Government. Thls prop­erty was then sold by the Gov· ernment without the consent of the owners, at a considerably reduced price.

Since Ih,at time, several law suits have been made against the federal government for compensation. The most recent claim was by Torazo Iwasaki, in 1969. Mr. Iwasaki contended

with pride on the gains and contributions they have made for Canada since the end of the War, not to mention their achlevements prior to it.

Howe v e r , despite their achlevements and despite their assimilations, they must not become completely absorbed within the majority culture. To do so, would mean destruction oC their Japallese character· istics and background.

Already it is obvious that many Japanese have com· pletely broken their ties with their particular group. They have fallen victim to the false belief that establlshment and preservation of a favourable self·image is necessary before they can function adequately within this society.

Consequently, they have reo signed themselves to the fact that this society does not allow for the development of a favou· rable self·image whlch in· cludes being a Japanese Cana· dian. These Japanese now try to perpetuate their newly ac· quired values - that of the majority - by imposing them on other groups.

The result of this has been self·rejection, their apathy, their embarrassment over as· sociation with other .Japanese, their active non·identification with their group as well as lack of moral courage.

It is ironic that these Japa· nese h,ave become part of a ranking SOciety whlch, at one time, had persecuted them to all degrees of degradation and humiliation.

that certain orders·in·council The Japanese in Canada, to· set up a trust under which the day, must remain a strong, custodian was bound to man· cohesive group allowing for as· age the property and return it similatioD with the Canadian

;---, ......... "

Seattle's South Park From Previous Page among her mKny roudy stu· dents. Fist fights were com· mono

Mrs. Kajiwara was still able to rear her family of five chil· dren and to see most of them complete their college educa· tion.

Mrs. Kajiwara since the war had resettled in Chicago. I looked her up one day. She looked the same except for her greater air of opulence. She died about three years ago.

By 1927 the King County was buying up all the lands south of Georgetown power house with

its landmark twin stacks 280 and 243 feet high. About 35 farming famllies were being evicted in condemnation pro· ceedings and threatened the existence of Kolrugo School. Most of the farmers moved farther south and remained within the reach of the commu· nity. The rich farm soil and swamps and the last trace of the meandering river were being filled by dredging the Duwamish Waterway in 1928.

And just before the 1929 crash the addition to the Ko· kugo School was completed. Mrs. Kajlwara's husband Shigekichi, a restaurateur, joined the teaching staU to form a husband . wife team. School bus service extended coverage to Riverton area.

The new ball was the scene of Tenchosetsu festivity, New Year's and graduation rites, and discotheque dances for teenagers. South Park Dojo with instructors like Kalmon Kudo, Masataro Shibata, Ma· saichl Maniwa and Toru Araki from Seattle Dojo helped train young kids in the fine art of self defense. We had our day of glory when we bosted a region· al tournament.

The hall was open for Sun· day school classes taught by the Seattle Japanese Baptist Church contingent headed by the Rev. Emery E. Andrews and missionaries Misses Es· ther M. McCollough, Florence M. Rumsey ant! Mr. and Mrs. Paul Bunji Katayama with as· sist from the Rev. FuJrumatsu

Tbe UJeIIIl lIle of tile Mo hOUle luted lea tIwIlt ,.. but we prefer not to IIdIt aboUt Il We had cbanpcl .. ter World War D U1d the CIIIDo munlty bid scattered to tIJI fourwiDds.

But like the homiDg pI&eoII, I subIItantlal portiOll of fila reSidents had retnrned .. Seattle. South Part had tIIaIr share of IIIJI1"OWII wIleD tbeIr nlUve SODS became comI1It cuualUes In Europe. Inc:1nde4 were Jiro Kanetoml, Jl'IdnaIiI pharmacist and SOD of 'l'IQ, c h II chi Kanetomls; IIanIO Takahashi, who was orphal1e4 wblle stiJJ I yoUDgSler; IIld Yoshito Noritake, son of Tel· chiro Noritake& who was one of co-founders of Seattle NlcbIraa Church.

From thls area came KeaJ Ito, attorney In Los AngeleI and son of the Kanzo .ItD!'i medical doctors Mlnom ArIII of New York, son of the NllIIo ku Aralds; and Mrs. Kazum Bill of Seattle and daupter of the Kinuta Unos.

In closing 1 may venture to say that their life patterns dlf· fer e d certalnly from the mainstream of America socie­ty and In some respect with the urban counterpart of the Japa. n e s e community. However. they were well prepared In ad­justing to different occupaUoIlo al fields after the war and I am sure they may have some yearning at times for the wide open spaces, the fresh COUDtry air, and the feeling of togeth­erness which prevailed at that time. With the Japanese securing old cliche "if you give him an

apparently, equal Citizenship inch, he'll take a mile" be· rights in 1949, they were slowly comes more of a reality. adopted into the Canadian

to him. society, but, at the same tirrlel.I!ttII!ttII!ttII!ttI"*"lIittIllffrttllffrttllffrttllittlllffrttllfrtllllfrtllllffrttllfrtllllfrtllllfrtll ...... "iItIII ..... iItIII .......... ltttlltlllli1IIIIIi1IIIIIlIIII ............... _____ _

As in all previous cases, Mr. retaining their "Japanese· ~ .i} democratic society. ImmIgration Pollcy l'f' Today, the Japanese can be To the Japanese, the Cana·

found in almost every existing dian ImmigratioD policy h,ad industry, or profession from beeD one of outright dis· coast to coast. They have reo crimlnation for many years. gained their pre·war status, i! The probable beginnings of this not more, and have achleved a policy date back to the Gentle· high degree of popular accept. maD's Agreement Act of 1905 aDce than had ever been ac. when an annual quota of 400 corded them SInce their first Japanese was fixed.

Iwasaki, too, lost his court. ness". They must retain their f, p. J}f) U J}J} battle, as the Exchequer Court StroDg family ties, and their reeiina.,1 rom u'lallun alleu of Canada r:wed that this con· desire for achlevement through (f - r d tentioD was m error. hard work for, then responsi·I-... ;-u .... AlUi"pw.,-----------------~-----------____ 1

By examining the events of bility and pride will' be a part DR. KAt HONG

arrival back in lS84 . Later, in 1925, it was reduced Yet , discrimination still to 150. Although the quota sys·

looms over the Japanese in tern has long since gone, Canada. shades of doubt arise upon ex·

A study done in 1965, by aminatlon of the 1968 Immigra· Praaklln J. Henry, on the tion statistics. The following "Perception of DiscriminatioD table suggests a rather selec­Among Negroes And Japa· tive process against the Japa·

these.Canadians in Hamilton" nese immigrants: SELECTIVE PROCESS AGAINST THE .TAPANESE IMMIGRANTS:

1942, the decision made on the of them. I Iwasaki case, becomes very . . questionable. One of the or· With lust these two features. ders.in.council reCerred to by the Japanese will be ready to Mr. Iwasaki was P.C. 1665 of assimilate to a certa in extent March 4 1942. Thls order with the Canadian stated th~t ". . . as a protec' without fear of being caught UJl tive measure only, all property on nurror lD1ages. Last o! all, situated in any protected area thell' past achlevements should of British Columbia belonging be remembered and their to any person of the Japanese mistakes should act as race, resident in such area. •• ders of what they must do and shall be vested in and subject what they can become as a to the control and management self·aware people in tbe future.

1946.55 .. 11 J~f'11 ~.m!r II Aug.~la IHo.ngKong .fo",~t Morocco

f8~'~ 1~ 3~:m 1~:~ Ull il:Ws 4.~ 1967 .. _., 838 57.374 4.072 2. 611 16.115 1.246 1968 . 644 33.814 3.OIS 3.353 17.076 1.813 Total 4147 807.559 3U)S6 10.565 209.863 8.522

India 4.381

11.129 3.561 S.924 4.675

29.670

( 1) Forrest? E . Emergence of = .. :c;:,,··;.·_ :,: .• , In The Pilclflc: :

f~~:~~r J~'!:~~eed The total lmmlgraUon to Canada. t rom 1946 to 1968 wu 3.105.613.

revealed that those in the up· On comparing the size of the of the CUstodian as defined in per income bracket were su)). geographlcal area and popu· the Regulations respecting jected to a much higher per· lation size of Morocco with that trading with the enemy" (33).

Greetings Seattle JACL Don Kazama . .... . . . ...... . . . .... . .. . .. ................... Pres. Dr. Mlnoru Masuda .... .... ..... . ..... ... .. ......... Pres.·EJect Tomlo Morlguchl ..... . .. ........ . .... .... ... .. .. ..... .. lst V.P. Elra Nagaoka ......................................... 2nd V.P. Uelen AkIta ..... .. . .................................... 3rd V.P. Joe Oldmoto . . ... ... ..... .. .................. .......... 4th V.P.

~lIl1an Sumli .. .. . . . .. .. .. ... . . . .. ............ . .. . . . Rec ... Sec. Idorl Uyeda .... ..... ... . ...... . ...... ...... , . . .... . COlT. Sec. homas T. Imori .. ... ...... . ... .. . . .... . .. ..... ... ..... Treas.

KImI Nakanishi . . . .. ........... .. ...... ..... .. .. ... ... Historian

The important phrases of this clause are "a protective measure" and "subject to con· trol and management" for the government never really did spell them out. In fact, the Of· fice of the Custodian was total· Iy iguorant of the govern· ment's plans for the handling of property.

Emergence)

( 2) The Emere-ence. p. 603

( ~~s~~~a~la;:~unfgJhe J (Hereafter referred to as

( U. ~~~~~jln U~~O~~~l~Cc cm .. n "15.000 Nikkei Stnk Roou Chtcago," Dee. 19-28, 1969. p. D-l.

( 5) Ken Ad &eh l. A Hlatory of the Jilpa.nue Canad lana ' n Brit ish Columbia 18n-1958, 1993, D. 4 ( Her e & t t e r referred to as Ad,obl)

( 6) Adaohl, p. 4 ( 7) Youn •. p. 9 ( 8) Adachi, p. 5 ( 9) Adachi, p. 5 (10) Mach!, p. 6 (11) Young, p. 12 (12) Youn,. pp. 4344 (13) Adachi, p. 9 (14) Young, p. 25

30821 14th Ave. So.

Federal Way,

Wash. 98003

KENNY'S GROCERY Japanese-American Groceriel

K ... y HI, ... 1554 hI ..... t St.

Taco .. a, W .. h. IR 2·6711

GARDENVILLE GREENHOUSES

Bob and Frank Mizuk .. mi

4508 20th ST. EAST Tlcoml, Wish. 98424

George Tanbara, M.D. KIMI GREGORY

DIANE SUSAN MERILEE

Tacoma Medical Center Tlcaml, WISh. 98405

RAY BOCK Equipment Co.

11th NW & River Rei. Puyallup, WISh. 98371

FAMILY CLEANERS 815 South 'J' Street

Washington Travel Bureau, Inc. Suite 509, Rust Bldg.

Tacoma, Washington 98402 • For Complete Travel Arrangements

• Passport and Vises • No Service Charge • Japenese Spoken

Call: Amy Washizuka Brown BR 2·4211 GREETINGS

PUYALLUP VALLEY JACL STATE OF WASHINGTON

TACOMA. FIFE. PUYALLUP. SUMNER. ORTING

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Baldwin & Son Power Mower Equipment Distributor of Trimmer L.wn Mower

2012 South 12th & Spragu., Tacoma, Wa.h. 91405

Victor I. Moriyasu, D.D.S.

FUJI 1 Dc STORES

• 5th Stl DrI, .. 11I Laundry I Cleanen

1352 Fawcett A.e. TlComl, Wllh. 91402 M. I: H. N.hglwlr.

Keith IIPete" Yoshino D.D.S.

31003 Pacific Hwy. So • . Federal Way, Wash.

LUANA CYNTHIA" TODD

S. T. UCHIYAMA D.M.D. Suite 47

Tacoma Mecllcal Centw T.com •• Wllh. 98405

GENE'S 10' STORE 1010 S. "K" 5tftet T.com., W •• h. 91405

Mrs. Gene Uyeela

Jlro Aold ...................•............... Dist, Council Del. Shortly alter, order P.C. No.

24S3 was issued on March 27, 1942, which emphasized in sev· eral places "temporary place­menf'.

(15) FOIT .. t E. Le Violette. The T-o..... Wash. 98405 Canadian ~antle and World ._ 11--. 54D2 Pacific: Ave.

1516 MaIn Str.et Tacoma. Wash. 91401

CAPITAL CLUNERS CLEANING " PRESSING

MRS. MITSU FUJIMOTO

1124 Court C

Tacoma. Weh. H40Z SEAnLE JACL Seattle, Wash. 981-(except as noted)

Mr. and ~lrs. Hiram AkIta, 3422-l7th Ave. So. (44) At that time, it was general· Miss Pat AkIta, CMR #4, APO, New York City, N.Y. 09406 Iy assumed that the Japanese Rev. Emery E. Andrews, 207-1Sth Ave. (22) would be moved into the interi. Jlro and Shea Aold, 3007-23rd Ave. So. (44) Tad and Cherry FujiOka, 1374S.16th Ave. S.W. (66) or of the province for the dura· Dr. and ~Irs. S. Fukuda, 5735 S. Hawthorne Rd. , (IS) tion and then allowed to return Walt and Emlko Fukuyama, 4026-25th Ave. So. (OS) to the area from whlch they Mr. and Mrs. Charles Furuta, 9345-3Sth Ave. So. (1S) had been excluded. Therefore, Pat and ~Usako Hagiwara, 15631 S.E. 24th, Bellevue the Japanese were under the ~lr. and Mrs. Tokio Hirotaka, 13436 N.E. BeI·Red., impression that the control and

Benevue 9S005 management of their land Thomas T. and Takeyo Imori, 5231H2nd Ave. So. (IS) would be given to the CUsto· IIlr. aId Mrs. William IsbIJ, 10420 So. Cornell, (178) dian until their return from ~Ir. and ~Irs. Tsutomu Ito, 381S N.E. 94th, (15) th · te 1. t . Jllr. and nlrs. Henry Itol, 312 No. Greenwood Dr., (33) elI" mporary p",cemen ID ~lr. and JlIrS. George A. Iwasaki, 15112 3rd Ave. N.E., (55) the interior of British Colum· lIIr. and 1\Irs. John Kanetoml, 3221 14th Ave. So., (44) bia. Esther and 1IIlts Kashiwagl, 415 W. Mercer St., Apt. S04, Furthermore, there was no ~lr. and ~rrs. George Kawachl, 7432 So. 131st, (7S) forewarning that the govern. Don and Sally Kazama. 3M2-19th Ave. So. (44) ment had the slightest in. lIIas and CberTY Kinoshita, 3520 So. Thistle (18) tention of enforcing liquidation Mr. and Mrs. Talc Kubota, 9S17-55th Ave. So. (IS) 1I1r. and Mrs. Takashl Kurlyama, 2237 Eastmon Way West later. Eventually, the govern· Jun and AkI Kurose Family, 1430 37th Ave., (22) ment did sen, without consent, Nobl and AIko Kyono, 5900 23rd Ave., So., (OS) 769 Japanese farms to the Di· Dr. and Mrs. Dllnom Masuda, lOS Erie (22) rector of Soldier Settlement at Dan and Yohko IIlatsumoto, 9635 56th Ave. So., (18) a cost of $893,390 in the face of Johll H. Matsumoto, 3207 16th Ave. So., (44) assessment values totalling James and Amy Matsuoka, 2606-18th Ave. So. (44) $1,250,000. TeChnically, the IIlr. and lIlrS. Tom U. lIlayeda, 4515 51st Ave. So., (IS) government was right in its ac· Mr. and Mrs. William M1mbu, 13801 Somerset Ln. S.E., tions, but ethlcally, there was

Bellevue 98006 Etra Nagaoka, 151.llth Ave. (22) no justification whatsoever.

.. ~. and Mrs. Mltsujl NOjl, 5710 32nd Ave. So. (IS) It bas already been pointed Joe and Ka~e Okimoto, 3656 N.E. 85th (IS) out that the Liberal Party of Mr. and Mrs. Ted Sakahara, 4904-19th Ave. So. (OS) this era went on record, in the Mr. and Mrs. Roy Seko, 16010 S.E. 24th Bellevue, 98005 eyes of many, as officially lIIr. and Mrs. Eddie Shimomura, 4864-24th Ave. So. (OS) s POD S 0 rio g racial dis. Xu and Torno Shoji, 516-25th Ave. So. (44) "";~;notion. Witb the Ex. Sam and Haruko ShojI, 235~ 16tb,Ave. So. (44) - ......... Sbuzo and LIllIan Sum11. ~65 Lind Ave. N. W., Renton, G8055 cbequer Court of Canada UJ>-Mary T. Sozuk1 532 Belmont K\ Apt. 302, (02) holding the actions of this gov-lIIr. and Mrs. Fred Takagi, 4915-26tn Ave. So. (OS) ernment, it is, then, condOning Dr. and Mrs. nrranee Toda, 215 VaDey St., (09) tile discrimlnatory and une-MJdori 5 .Uyeda, 2916 19th Ave. So., (44) thlcal standards, not only as Tad and Fran Wada, 5055 84th Ave. S.E. Mercer Island 98040 they applied in the past, but Mr. and Mrs. Noby Yamada, 7025 82nd Ave. S.E., also, as they apply in the

Mercer Island, 98040 t Dick Yamane, 310 Bellevue E .. (02) presen Mr. and Jllrs. Richard I. Yamasaki, 3512 So. Holly (18) \!III - Conclusion ~Ir. and Mrs. Muo Yanagtmacbl, 19S15 32nd Ave. So, (88) Bea Yorita, 3m . W. IOStb, (46) Today, the Japanese in Ca· Kuuo and May Yo blnaka, 2310 So. Vern Ct.. (OS) nada appear to have achleved MiDoru and Tosble uyama, 451 Stevens Ave. N.W., a greater degree of assimila·

Renton, gs();)5 lion than most other mlnonty II ........ _ ....... _ ... _ ... _ ... _ ...................... """,,_,,_,,_,,_,,_,,"""1111 groups. They can loot back

~~~rT~ ~ .; t..1~lo\~mafter Tak & Sachio Ikeela (16) Adachi, p . 16 (17) Tho Emer,"ence, p . 606 (18) Ad..,hl, p . 22 (19) Adachi. p. Zl

Greetings! James Arima, DDS.

Summer. Wash1nttoe

Logic Simulation Co. 1819 S. Central

ORIENTAL GARDEN CEIITER John M. Kanda, M.D.

(~O) La Violette, p . 143 (Zl) Taken ~~~tan~~e ~~~ .A'1fi>1~.tri!io~ McCleary, Wash.

30650 PacHic: Hlway So. Ken'. Wash. 91002 fecier.1 W.y, Wllh. 91002

UL. 2·6270 Ka Kanda Joe Alahara

1518 Matn Street

Sumner, WISh. 91390 44.' See Commona 1944.

(22) From tbe DeflLl"trnent 01 Le. " ... II .. IIMI!!IiIlll/lIlllll*IIII/I .......... ..

~~ol~r~:.o·&nso·~t~::.re~~: PUYALLUP VALLEY JACL ettttlemenl oltlce •.

(23) Ibid. Olympia, Wash. 98501 - OrtIng. Wash. 91360 (24) La Violette, p. :157 Sumner, Wash. 9839G-Puyallup. Wash. 91171 (25) Adach!, p. 3:1 Pani and Edna Ellis. 310 N. Decatur St., Olympia ~85Ol ~~ ~~~~I.~t .. ; . m Pat and Lllc1I1e Gallagher, Rt. 1, Box 617 ,Sumner (28) Adachi' p. 36 Dave and Jeanette Hirano, 1505 Bonney Ave., Sumner (29) Adachi: P: 37 ~lr. and 1I1rS. Jim Uaml, 701S Wahl Rd., East Sumner (30) John, Grace, Phyllis and Jean Kanda, 1716 Academy, Sumner

Sue and George Koda, 2216 E. Main, Sumner Mr. and ~lrs. Frank Komoto,

15520 Mead McCUmber Rd., East Sumner Ray, AkI, Lauren and Robynne Konishi,

216 Dechaux Rd., N.W., Puyallup Mr. and ~Irs. Ted ~Iaswnoto, Rt. 1, Box 147, Sumner Sam Hub!, 7110 Valley Ave. East, Puyallup, 9S371 George, Cora and Lnls Murakami,

15319 Mead McCumber Rd., East Sumner George and KIno 013, Rt. 1, Box 20. Sumner Mr. and Mrs. MJchael ota, Rt .1, Box 22, Sumner Pete and Yae Sasaki, Rt. 1, Box 403, Orting Tad &: KIno Sasaki, P.O. Box 702, Orting Mr. and MI'!. Tom Shiglo, Rt. 1, Box 257, Sumner Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Somekawa, 12ll 21st St., S.E. Puyallup John " Toshiko Sasaki " Family,

5524 Riverside Rd., Puyallup, 98371 BIro " H1saye Yaguch1 " Family

1406 Valley Ave., N. W., Puyallup 98371 Mr. and Mrs. Frank M. SbIgio and Sieve,

2110 Tacoma Ave., Sumner MDton E., Muriel P., Isabel A. WeymOlllh.

1Mll Orton Rd., E., Sumner

All Addresses: Tacoma. Wasil. tl414 Dr. aDd Mrs. L. "lIIazat" BIlOw'" FU1IIy.

7528 John Dower Rd., West (67) Yosb Doge. and Family, 5518 15th st., East :24) Sunjl " HIla Doge. " Family. 4098 Gay Rd., Tacoma, G8424 BIro and Katsllllll Fajita. Gail and EIa1De,

6227 So. Alaska, Tacoma 98408 John &: U1y Fajita" FamDy,

6523 20th Ave. East, Tacoma 118424 Yosb " Tou Fujita" Family.

17o:i 71th Ave., East, Tacoma, 118424 AId, Jo ud eml byuld, 882Z S. K Sl (01)

.. ................. . George" Chlyo lwaklrl " FamlJy.

1219 FlIe Road East, Tacoma, 98424 Yom and Mary Kawabata. GweII'" DItfgJd,

1765 71th Ave., East (24) James and SaDy KlnOSldta and FamlJy.

2115 54th Ave., East (24) Joe and Beverly KOla!, BrlIIl, Mart IIld 10 AD,

7811 Wilkeson st. (OS) Yosblo and Fanko Kom, Diane and Bobble JO,

7631 So. Alaska, Tacoma 98408 ~lr. and Mrs. Jim S. Masugl, 3608 N. 7th (06) Yosblml Mayeda, 1945 S. Tacoma Ave. (02) Hlsato MIkI, 144S N. Woodiawn (06) FranlI " Violet M1zulIamJ " Family.

2110 Frank Albert Rd. East, Tacoma, 98424 Bob and UIIy MlzulIamI ud Family.

4508 20th St.. East (24) Ku and EJeanor Nallamara. Brad, KIm ad Todd.

esos 12th St., East (24) Mr. and Mrs. George NUuIdma, 1347 FawceIt Ave. (01) Rod N. Omoto and Family, 1305 N. Verde (08) Tom and MJdIl 0Iab ud Family.

1115 Mnd Ave., East (24) Tom" Kame SHahan,

1407 Glenelg St., Tacoma, 118424 Sarab Sugimoto, Mary and Dean, 1335 Fawcett Ave. (02) James, CUoIYll TalIemOCo and AmleUe.

4633 Waynewortb West (86) Del and YoIbIlo Tanabe, Doug and Dulle,

2503 Freeman Rd., East (24) Mr. and MrI. TbomaI TUemara, 3824 Gey B4 EIII& (41) M8I and VI TIaaIIe ud FamIIy,128 AIeI11eda/8l) 1IIr. and lin.. Pul A. TanUa Ud ramDy ••. N". ZIt lUll VOIla TauIIe ud =. 74111_ lit.. EIIIl (JI) TosII and IIIrIb Clnilllll..."

1818 Fawcett Ave., Tacoma IIMOZ Sam, 1IJyo, MIlle ud uae U .....

1002 FIfe HeigIrta Dr., Eut (4Z4) Bob I: MIrIam Wataulle I: J'aJdJ,

1lIe Ardena Rd. East, Tacoma, G8424 DaIkM I: II~. Y8IIdob I: FamlJy'

730 20th Ave. East, Tacoma, .... Tell! I: KaIIIe VItnIye .. hIdJ.

8518 Valley AWl. BaIt, Tacoma, I8GI Kaz ... II_yeV ...... ~ ......

8Z14 W. _. TacaIIla"

12- ~ECnON A THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

~~ . . •• 7

~~. ~ . Happy Holidays FroID -AlalDeda

Holiday Greetings "BUY WITH CONFIDENCE"

From

Morris Landy Ford "East Bay's Oldest Ford Dealer"

FORD • ~mSTANG • THUNDERBmD • TRUCKS PINTO - ~IA VERIOKS - TORINOS

LA 3.2745 1650 Park Street Alameda, CaliIornia

EARL SHERMAN AND CO. Transportation Engineers & Designers

2526 Wood Street Oakll nd, Calif. 94607

Phone TWinoaks 3.2107

8abrp TNuuportolioft Eqalpmtnt

RtlrfQtrattd Trude Bodtu • Trc.ilt r .r

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Air Conditioning Service

Endo's Mobil Auto Service

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5500 East 14th Street OaJdand,Calif.94621

SERVING ALL CREEDS and Meeting

All Financial Needs

FOWLER· ANDERSON Funere I Direetors

Pbone: 522.1441

Member The Order Of

The Golden Rule

2244 Santa Clara Ave. Ahmeda, California

Season's Greetings

MONTCLAIR FLORIST Mas, Helen,

and Ron Nakano

339.9177 2079 ~Ioun tain Blvd, Oakland. Calif. 94611

Grant J. Hunt Brokers

FRESH FRUITS

& VEGETABLES

OAKLAND

834·6040

Heartiest Greetings

felix Cohen and Associates

330 Franklin Street

Oakland. Calif.

UTILITY TRAILER SALES COMPANY Serving the Bay Area

Trucking Needs

485 Hester Street San Leandro 638·7454

660 Gisb Road San J ose 298·0177

WESTERN PRODUCE

Featuring "Chiquita" Bananas

323 Franklin St.

Oakland. Calif. 94607

Phone 893.3716

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Sleepy Hollow Motel

MIKE, LILLIAN and

WAYNE NAKANO

OLympic 5.4796 5-14 W, MacAr tbur Blvd.

Oakla nd. California

Richard Bartonl SergIo 'Joe ' Cor.1

B & C PRODUCE S P ECIALIZING IN

MUSHROOMS AND AVOCADOS

TROPICAL FRUITS

220 F RANKLIN STREET OAKLAN D. CALI F . 94607

Phono 444·5798

SEASON'S GREETINGS

fARMERS PRODUCE CORPORATION Wholesale Fruits

and Produce

423 • 2nd Street Oakland, Calif. 94607

Phone: 444·6305 Jim Ga.menara Sam Freccero

G· Paoletti Co· CUSTOM COMMERCIAL BODIES

WE BUILD THE BEST - REPAIR THE REST

80 Hegenberger loop . Oakland, Calif. 94621

lOckhaven 9·3010

West Coast Produce Co. Whol. sale Fruit and

Produce

~51.8930 832.510-1

317·319 Franklin Street Oakland. Calif. 94607

W. Pagano. AI Spmgolo

GR EETI NGS

Dr. Roland Kadonaga Optometrist

2818 fall 14th Str ... ' Ooklond, Collfornl. 94601

Season's Greetings

Acme Cleaners N IWAHASHI

Phone: KEllog 3-1354 3924 E. 14th Street

Oakland. Calif, 94601

MAY'S JAPANESE RESTAURANT 281 0 EAST I.th STREET

OAKLAND. CALIFORNIA 9U OI

TELEPHONE: 536· 7830

YUMAE NURSERY "Everything For Y our Garden·"

1433 • 55th .,\,\'enue Oakland. Calif. 94621 Ph. 534·1834

HoliMy Greetings

Alameda Drug Co. PRESCRIPTIONS

FREE DELIVERY

OpeD Every Day of the Year

Phone: 522-2552

1501 Park Street Alameda, California.

ENGS MOTOR TRUCK CO. San Frlncisco 300 Tollnd St. (415) 285.8220

Oakland 295 Hegenberger Rd.

(415) 638·1716

FORD TRUCKS Exclusively EconoUnes thru Diesels

NEW and USED

SALES - MONDAY Tbru SATURDAY Service & Parts - Mon. thru Fri. 't il Mldnite

Paris Department Direct Phone: 835-4333

East Bay Ford Truck Sales CorDer of 3rd & Filbert 835·4400 Oalcland 94607

JOHN & TAK'S RICHFIELD SERVICE Phone : LA 2-9551. 1800 Park Street

AL~IEDA, OALIFORNIA 94501 John and Tak NUkanll

SEASON'S GREETINGS

PACIFIC NURSERY George Matsuura Ruzzy Maeyama

2Z58 Pacifie Avenue AL~IEDA. CALIFORNIA Pbone: LA 2-1426

~:~~ ".. •.. ~ . Jli7 . ~Ct·)s.~~~ ~.'-..::" •• ~~~~ ... \·9 ~~ • "

~'~ I ~ Alameda JACL d " HOLIDAY GREETINGS .a ~ ~~ *$. GROWERS PRODUCE ~~: .6 "' B.nd,d C.mm'''''. M",banb ," r,~ ~~

, 380 • 3rd Street Oakland, California 94607 834.5280 \l '

~ George Ushijima - Archie Uchiyama ~ ~ Harry Ushijima - Ish Isokawa - Jim Ushijima ~

.h~"~~~.,.,;~ .. '~:J?"~~~ ~>i$-~\~~~~~. f.i .. ~ •• ~(.-. ~>i$-~\~\?,~~~' ~i '~.

ALAMEDA JACL All Post Offices In California

Mr. & 1.4". Heromu Akegi. 1814 Walnut St. Alamada . 9450 I Mr. & Mrs. J~mes Aumi,

6554 Kensington Ave., Richmond. 94805 Mr. & Mrs. Soshiro Baba , 5671 Cabot Drive, Oa kla nd, 94 6 11 Rev. &: Mrs. Robert K. Bu<: kwal te r &: Family,

23 11 Bue na Vista Ave., Alameda. 9401 Miss Amy Fujimori. 2132 Pacific Ave., Alameda, 94501 Mr. & Mrs. Ha iime Fujimori,

275 Francisco St., San Fran c. isco, 941 33 Mr. &: Mrs. Shige ru Fu jimori, 2132 Pacif ic Ave., Alameda, 94501 Mr. &- Mrs. Tah uo Hanamura .

2510 Buena Vh f. Ave., Alameda, 9~ SO I Mr. &: Mrs. Harry Huama ki.

2420, B Humboldt Ave .• Oakland. 94601 Mrs. Kay Haftori, 2310 Buene Vi,ta Ave., Alameda, 9450 I Mr. &: Mu. Shigeru Hayame, 1838 Walnut St .• Alameda , 94501 Mrs. Mary M. Hirai It Kitty ,

21 60 Buena Vista Ave., Ala meda , 0450 I Mr. &: Mrs. Mih uru Ikeda , 253 1 Clement, Alam eda 94501 . Mr. &: Mrs. Rob.rt S. ImbIumi,

14539 Acap ulco Road, San Leand ro, 9.577 Mr. It Mrs. Haruo Imur. &: Family.

22 25 Pacific Ave., Alameda , 94501 Mr. &: Mrs. T" ito W. Imura &: Fred,

324 Fair Haven Rd .• AI.meda . 94501 Mr. I< Mrs. Ish Isok. wa . 1858 Leimert Blvd .. Oa kland. 94602 Mr. &: Mrs. Min Iwahashi It hmily,

2747·71th Ave .• Oa klend . 94605 Mr. &: Mrs. Joe Iwah ki &: Ellen.

2534· 7th Ave .• O akland. 94605 Or. &: Mrs. Roland S. K.don. ga " Family,

2 157 R"nsom Ave., Oakland . 94601 Mr. I< 1.4". Ma s Kadota . I 748.32rd Ave .. Oa kland. 94606 Mr. I< Mrs. Yas Koi ke I< Family. 1808 Elm St .. Alam. da. 9450 I Mr. &: Mrs. Albert N. Koshiyama,

1819 Arl ington, EI Cerrito , 94530 Jun M .. kis hima, 320 Vidori .. , EI Cerr ito 9453 0 Mr. &: Mts. Frank E. Mc.Manus, 1038 Ross Citd., Napa , 94558 Amy. Mitt; &: Norma Maruy"ma,

28222 Huntwood Ave., Hayward , 94544 Mr. " Mrs. Geore Mdhuura ,

472 1 Brookdale Ave .. Oe kla nd. 94619 Kelen Momono. P.O. Box 11225. Oe kland 94611 . Mr. &: Mts. J im MoriYdma &: Famil y,

624 ·28t h St .• Richmond . 94804 Mr. &: Mrs. Sam Narahar •• 106 Garden Road , AI.m.da . 9450 I

Mr. &: Mrs. Yutaka Nak" Ydma, 273 7 Montkello Ave .. Oa kle nd. 94611

Mr. &: Mrs. Ken Okamoto, 3006 Lincoln Ave., Alamedoe 9450 I. Mr. &: Mrs. Fomio Sasaki. 81 70 Phaeton Or .. Oakland, 94605 Mr. &: Mrs. Isamu Shigemoto, 3056.A Florida St., Oakland. 94602 Mr. & Mrs. George T. Sera. 2025·25th Ave .. Oakland. 9460 I Mr. &: Mrs. Wdrren Sugimura & fdmily, 31357 Sdnta Elend WdY,

Union City 94587. Mr. & Mrs. Shigeki J. Sugiya ma,

36784 Riviera Or .• Fremont, 94536 Mr. &- Mrs. Yosh SU9 iY<1ma, 7852 Surrey Lane. Oa kland, 94605 Mr. & Mrs. MdS Tdkdn o & Family,

1125 P .. r1 St .• Ala meda. 94501 Mr. &- Mrs. Ydsutaro Takano.

2250 Buena ViI." Ave., Alameda. 9450 I Mr. I< Mrs. raul r aka • • 2115 W. Walnut St .. Lodi. 95242 Mr. & M,s. Bill Tdhda, 23 27 Buena Vista Avo., Ald meda, 94 501 Mr. &: Mrs. T"ro Ta keda, 1615 Everett Sf .• Aldmoda, 94501 1.4". Kay Tekeoka. 1115 Gra nd St .. Alamed •• 94501 Mr. & Mrs. Shiro Takeshi ta,

2988 EI Monl o Avo .. Oa kland. 94 605 Mr. & Mn. Froenk T dniguchi.

5984 Monterey Ave., Ric hm ond. 94805 Rev. &- Mrs. H. Terao & Fa mil y,

2325 Pacific. Ave., Aldmeda, 9450 I Mr. &- Mrs. Susumu TogaSdki,

2120 Chennlng Way. Berke ley. 9470. Mr. &- Mrs. John T owata,

63 9 Ldrchmont Isle. AI" meda, Q450 1 Mr. &- Mrs. George Tsuchiya. 14 71 Allman St ., Oakland. 94602 Mr. & Mrs. Dennis Tsu iimoto.

3515·35th Ave •. Apt. 4. Oa kla nd . 94 6 19 Mr. & Mrs. Arc.hie Uchiya ma,

11 233 Kerrigan Drive, Oa ~ldn d. 94605 Mr. &- Mrs. Yosh Umene &- Family,

23 07 Bue"" Vist4 Ave., Alameda. 9450 I Mr. &- Mrs. Ge orge W. Ushijima .

12985 Skyline Blvd .• O. kland. 94619 Mr. &- Mrs. Hdrry Ushijimd. 2871 Morcom, Oakldnd. 94619 Mr. " Mrs. J ames Ushi jim a.

34 70 Wynd ale O';ve. Castro Valley. 9454 6 Mr. &: Mrs. Tak Yam.uhita .

2022 Buana Vistd Ave .• Alamedd. 94501 Mr. &- Mres. Yasuo Yamashita, 2532·62nd Ave .. Oakl "' nd. 94605 Mr. &: Mrs. Y. Yamawaki, 12 20 Verlai ll es Ave .• Alameda, 94501 Mr. &- Mrs. Mike Yoshimine, 607 Ashbu ry Ave., EI Cerr ito . 94530 Mr. & Mrs. George Yoshimura .

1007 El bor t St .• Oa kland. 94602 Mr. & Mrs. Don Yoshisa to.

149 So. 21 st Str .. t. Richmond. 94804

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PEARL HARBOR attack beginsl Japanese photographer catches a Japanese torpedo plane climb after scoring direct hit on the Oklahoma. - U.S. Navy Photo Archives.

Genesis of Pearl Harbor Attacl{ By ALLAN BEEk-lIIAN

AT 9:30 p.m., Saturday. Dec. 8, 1941. Pres. FrankllD D. Roosevelt sat in hIs study read· ing a deciphered cablegram addressed to the Japanese em·

6.\ bassy - his cryptographers I!J had broken the Japanese dip·

lomatlc code. He turned to his friend and confidant, Harry Hopkins . who was pacLDg the floor. and saId, "ThIs means waL "

The announcement was ex­pected. On November 25 the presIdent had told Ills assem· bled advisers that America rrught be attacked as early as December I, "for the Japa· nese are notonous for making an attack without warnmg."

Had Roosevelt speculated on ., how and where the surprise at·

tack might be executed, he might have remembered an at· tack the British Mediterranean Fleet had made againSt Ta· ranto. Italy, Nov. 11 . 1940. for In that attack lay the clue to the Japanese strategy.

1940 had been a year of stnk· Ing successes for the AXIS. The Germans had driven the Brit· Ish from the European main· land ; the ItaiJans had con· quered BTltlsh Somabland and invaded Egypt.

By keeping most of their fleet wtact at Taranto and avoiding an open engagement in the Mediterranean, the Ital· lans posed a constant threat to

'wi' BTltish Malta and vital British ,., commulllcation lines. Unable

to provoke the Italian Fleet to open combat, Adm. Andrew B row n e Cunningham, com· mander in chIef of the Bntish naval forces in the Mediterra· nean , decided to attack the Italian ships at their base.

He began by accumulating lnIormalJon about Taranto and its defenses.

The finest harbor in llaly, Taranto lies near the south· ernmost tip of the llalian pen· Ul5ula, which like a vise en· circles the base and the Gulf of

.... Taranto. RInging the harbor to "T the west was a breakwater,

dam, and the islands of San Pietro and San Paolo. To the east IS the tO\\ n of Taranto then having 140,000 residents. '

Withm the harbor lay batOe· ships. cruisers, and destroyers shIelded by barrage balloons, anU·aircraft guns, and anti·tor· pedo nets. These anti· torpedo net s, however, had a nail' the Bntish were to eX1lloit: they extended down the sides of the battle hips only to the point of its maximum dralt.

CUDltingham had planes pho­tograph Taranto and its de· renses and ny these photo·

;aPbS. to CaIrO where e~-perts ~subJected them to detailed

analysIs, plottmg the exact po· sition of each Italian slup. Cun· ningham also began an m· tensive training program for the proposed attack.

The fortunes o( war caused postponement and rendered meager the re ources avail· able (or tbe attack; never· theles.~. noon o( November J1 saw the British Fleet mo\~ng northeastward through the lo­man Sea some :!SO miles from Taranto. At dusk. tbe carrier mustnous, supported by four cnl1se~ paned from the mam neet and sped towards the takeoff pGSllJon ISO nules from Tar-1I1l0.

For d.iys the aIT ere\\ had

been studymg photographs of the target and discussing the proposed attack; the plan was firmly fixed in their mmds. Rear Adm. Lyster spoke words of encouragement to them. With a three·quarter moon ris· ing out of the calm sea, 12 planes lifted from the deck, carrying flares. torpedos, and bombs, and headed for the tar· get.

As the Bntish neared Ta· ranto, the Italians picked up the sound of the engines ; si· rens shneked. gun batteries opened fire. Nevertheless, the p I a n e s aSSIgned the task dropped flares to the east of the battleshIps, sJlhouettmg the ships and H1uminatmg the scene. A voiding the ban'age balloons, the torpedo planes dropped down through the glit· tering curtain of anti·aircraft fir e and deposited then' charges. Dive·bombers follow· ed.

The Bntish had secretly per· fected a mechanism that ex· ploded the torpedo magnetical. Iy as it passed under the keel of the shIp attacked. Tltis new type of torpedo, bemg used for the first time, passed under the inadequate Italian anti·torpedo nets.

In five minutes. torpedos badly damaged the battleship Littono and left the battleship Cavour sinking. Bomb failures robbed the bombers of great success, but they left the sea plane base burning.

Sixty miles to the south , a second wave of seven British planes approaching the target saw the ban'age of fire di· rected at the first wave. An·iv· ing over the harbor. two planes from this second wave dropped nares. Others launched tor· pedos, one of which blasted a hole in the bow of the Liltorio ; another tearing a hole amid· ships of Ule battleshIp Diulio, nooding both her forward magazines. Later a British ''<Imber arrived and dropped a bomb into the cruiser Trento, but like many of the other bombs that fell that night. this failed to explode.

When the results of the at· tack by this puny air force II' ere totalled. the world learned that, at a cost of two air craft and theu' crews. the British had eliminated more than half the Italian battle neel. The British had per· manently disabled the Cavour, put the LittoJ'io out of action for four months, the Dullio for SIX months. For the lime being, at least, the British Roy, al Navy had gamed undisputed control of the Mediterranean.

Military experts everywhere analyzed this British coup. U.S. Navy ec. Frank Knox sent Army Sec. Henry L. Stirn· son a memorandum con· cernmg It ·

"The success of the Bntish aenal torpedo attack against lhe ships at anchor suggests that precautionary measures be taken Immediately to pro· teet Pearl Harbor against a surprise attack in the event of war between the United States and Japan. The greatest dan· ger will come from the aerial torpedo ... "

Stimson heeded the wanuDg and ad\~sed the Hawaiian com· man d to strengthen Itself against poS! ible surprise all' attack. Just before Christmas l~n, ho\\e\,er, \dm. Husband E. KIIDmel. commander of the l' PaCIfic Fleet, replied, "Anti·torpedo nets at Pearl Harbor would reslnct boat

traffic by nalTowing the chan· nel."

Kimmel could not foresee that his deciSion agamst the use of anti·torpedo nets would play into the hands of his ene· my counterpart, Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto, commander in chief of the Combined Japa· nese Imperial Fleet.

Yamamoto's career had fit· ted him for the role he was to play against Kimmel. The Japanese had been baptized by fU'e at Tsushima Strait, ~Iay 27, 1905. when Adm. HelhaclllJ'o Togo had anlllhi· lated the Russian Fleet. and Yamamoto had been wounded in the nght leg and had lost two fingers of his left hand.

Though conscious of the glo· ry gained by Japan in defeat· ing her old enemy in Utis c1as· sic battle of the day when bat· Ueships were thE! decisive weapon of sea warfare, Yam­amoto was too intelligent and mature to plan future strategy around the weaponS' of the past.

Early in I1Is career. Yam­amoto had decided that air power was the decisive weapon of the future. As a navy com­mander and student at Har· vard in the years when World War I was drawing to a close, he had toured American air craft factories and studied ev· ery repOli on planes in action over the Western Front of Eu· rope.

In 1923, at 39, he had become a captain and executive officer of the new air training school at Kasumigaura . In 1930 he had become commander of the First Air Fleet.

On assuming command of the First Air Fleet, he had im· mediately intensified training. making such demands of his fliers that many were killed. To him, those killed in training were heroes the same as those killed in battle. To impress on his charges the respect they owed their fallen comrades, he had the living salute a list of those killed before taking of( on training missions ; for though he grieved at the death of the tramees, his grief caused no relaxation of tbe high standards he demanded of them.

Elevated to full admiral in mid·August 1939. he was ap· pointed commander in chief of the Combined Fleet. Two II eeks later. Germany precipi· tated World War II by invading Poland.

In America, Yamamoto had acquired respect for American industrial might and for the character of the American people. In a speech to his old Middle School in Nagaoka in 1940, he warned against under· rating America and added, "Japan cannot beat America, therefore she should not fight America."

Nevertheless, world events and the Japanese jingoists were steering Japan for a con· frontation with Amenca. It was his duty to prepare the neet for the conOict; his re­spect for American military might dictated the strategy he would employ.

ince Japan lacked the reo sources for a long war. the one hope of success was a quick victory over the American navy that would give Japan a free hand in Asia. The efforts of the Japanese Fleet should be directed to forcrng this ear· Iy, dectS1\'e naval ~ictory.

In April 1940. the Combined Fleet began maneu\-ers, gi\'1Og

special attention to alf attacks. Yamamoto's Oiers, with the m· creased skill they bad acquired through unremitting training, so successfully attacked the twisting, dodging warships that they theoretically ltalved the fleet strength.

Afterwards as the two paced the quarterdeck of the flagship Nagato, Adm. Sbigeru FuJ..'1I· dome. chief of staff, said to Yamamoto. "It's beginning to look as if there's no way a sur· face fleet can elude aerial tor· pedos. Is the time ripe for a decisive fleet engagement us· ing aenal torpedo attacks as the mam strlkmg power?"

There was a long pause; as Roosevelt had said. surpnse attacks were III the Japanese tradition. Perhaps Yamamoto was thinking of how the rever· ed Adm. Togo had opened war· fare with the Russialls at Port Althur, Feb. 8, 1904 - the Japanese torpedo boats sneak· Ing into the harbor under cover of darkness and launcbing their tOIlJedos at the unsus· pecting Russian ships.

FLDally Yamamoto replied, " An even more crushing blow could be struck by mass tor· pedo attack against an unsus· pecting enemy force ."

If he was thinking of Pearl Harbor, there was the tradi· tional objection: Pearl Harbor was supposed to be only 45 feet deep - considered too shallow for the successful use of aerial torpedos.

Then came the British attack on Taranto. In London the reo pOlis of this British victory were processed by a Japanese assistant naval air attache named Minoru Geoda.

Genda had served in China where his skill and daring as a fighter pilot had won his unit the nickname of the "Genda Circus." In 1937. as air opel" ations officer in the Shanghai area, he had introduced new methods of mass long·range operations by fighter aircraft.

The reports he submitted on Taranto yielded a significant piece of information: Taranto Harbor was 42 feet deep or less - more shallow than Pearl Harbor.

After studying Genda's reo ports, Yamamoto said to Fuku· dome, "An air attack on Pearl Harbor ntight be possible now, especially as our air training has turned out so successful· Iy ... "

Recalled to Japan and pro· moted to commander, Genda, the expert on Taranto, on request submitted a plan for an attack on Pearl Harbor. Be· fore even the most daring of Japanese naval leaders would consider the ptan practicable, there would be many problems to solve, but the scheme con· tinued to progress towards per· fection.

As relations with Amenca approached nearer and nearer a breaking pOint, Yamamoto gamed the consent of the Nav· aI General Staff for a Pearl Harbor attack only by threat· enlng to resign if they refused him. In the meantime he was solving the technical problems one by one and drilling his Oiers to greater and greater excellence. From the Japa· nese pomt of view, his prepara· tions must bave seemed to materialize only in the nick of time.

On Sept. '!T. 1939. Japan had taken the first step towards 10-tal estrangement from .-\mer· Ica by signing the Triparl1te

MASAOKA REPORT:

More Positive Action From Section A·I HOLIDAY ISSUE

DEC. 18.25, 1970 Section 8

was the stage when corrective and remedial legislation and h· tigation were the most noteworthy achievements, when the goodwill of the first five years was translated into positive gain for those of J apa· nese ancestry.

ton JACL Office, wluch con· tinued to operate on a retainer for a part·time Wasbington representative as it has done for almost two decades now.

We believe that this National iiilRltllmllllllftll"I~AnQllllmRIIllnllRnll"MtIIII!mllIltlJIII------"'-__ •

This trend continued through the decade of the 1950s, with equality In immigration and naturalizallon opportunities not only for those of Japanese race in particular but for all Asians in general. and with Statehood for the long·deserv· ing TeTlitory of HawaiI.

The 1960s were a period of consolidating the gains of fifo teen years, while concentrating J ACL activities more into the general area of civil and racial rights, humanitarianism. and anti·povertyefforts.

More Positive Action In the past two years, a new

generation of Japanese Ameri· cans - and JACL members -have insisted on, demanded, and received more positive ac· tion m more varied fields than ever before. This has been par· ticularly true of the WaShing.

Pact with the Axis. On July 23, 1941, Japan occupied southern Indo·China; America retali· ated by freezing Japanese as· sets, and by preventing the shipment of oU and other es· sential materials to Japan.

Without these materials, es· pecially oil. Japan must per· ish; she mounted a diplomatic offensive to break the em· bargo. In acknowledgement of failure to conciliate America by diplomacy, Premier Fumi· maro Konoye resigned Oct. 16, 1941. Two days later, Lt. Gen. Hideki Tojo formed a new cab· inet, taking over portfolios of premier, war and home min· istries.

Though pessimistic about being able to sellle the dispute on terms acceptable to Japan, Tojo made a last attempt to break the deadlock through dI· plomacy. His envoys made no progress.

On November 27, after hand· ing a note to the Japanese en· voys that made demands he knew their government could not possibly grant. Sec. of State Cordell Hull told Stimson and Knox, "I have washed my hands of it, and it (the dis· agreement lI~th Japan) is now in the hands of you and Knox, the Army and the Navy."

The mam Japanese striking force had already sailed from Tankan Bay, in the KurUe Is· lands, where It had assembled. They were under orders to reo turn without attacking if they received word that diplomacy had broken the impasse be· tween Japan and America; no such word would reach them. On December 6 as Roosevelt read the deciphered Japanese diplomatic message indicating war, the Japanese attack force. only a few hundl'ed miles due north of Pearl Hal" bor, was approaching the tar· get at full speed.

In the morning, when the Ii· nal part of the deciphered Japanese note was brought to him, Roosevelt learned that the Japanese envoys were to deliver it to Hull - a blunt declaration of war - at one p.m. One p.m. Washington time is 7:30 a.m. Pearl Harbor time, the hour when tbe crews are ordinarily piped to break· fast and the ships are most de· fenseless - the ideal time for a surprise attack.

The lime seemed more than coinCidental. There was still time to alert Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short, commanding the Ha· wailan department, and Kim· mel, neither of whom knew about the decoded Japanese note. But there were delays.

It was 12:18 p.m., Washing· ton time, before Gen. George C. Marshall, chief of staff, dis· patched a cabtegram through RCA. Delivery of the cable· gram, sent through CIvilian channels, was delayed by the a t t a c k, for the Japanese struck at 7:55 a.m. They broke off the attack - after achiev· ing smashing success - short· ly before 10. The decoded cable reached Short at 2:58 p.m., he sent a copy to Kimmel.

The cable said the Japanese were presenting an ultimatum at 1:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time (7:30 a.m. in Honolulu). "Just what signilicance the hour set may have we do not know, but be on the alert ac· cordingly ... "

To Sbort and Kimmel who had lost the battle, their repu· tations, and their careers, the message must have seemed particularly ironic. The Japa· nese bad come, applied the les­son of Taranto, and varushed mto the Pacific. Copyrlcbt l!1'lO by 411 ... __

JACL CounCil, at this National Convention, must decide a number of basic concepts con· cerning the direction of the or· ganization. Once these are de· cided, the constant questions concerning financing and per· sonnel must then be answered.

Perhaps the most fundamen· tal policy question to be reo solved is whether the JACL should continue as a baSically Nisei organization, or wbetber it should seek to become a Nisei·Sansei organization.

Next, in these times when separatism is advocated by so many wbo feel that Integration cannot resolve the great racial issues of the day, It must be determined whether the JACL will return to its former closed membership-for·only·those of Japanese (01' Asian) ancestry limitation, or whether it will continue to welcome members of all races, colors, creeds, and national origins wbo agree with JACL's general objec· tives, as it has done since World War II days.

Organlzatlonal Poslttons Then, there is the question as

to whether the JACL should attempt to remain the moder· ate conservative, generally middle·of·the-road organization that attempts to cater to the majority of those of Japanese ancestry in this country, trying to be "all things to all people" of Japanese origin In the United States.

Or, whether JACL should transfer its concerns from being almost exclusively lor those of Japanese race in the United States to being an all· Asian·ancestry.oriented move· ment.

Or, whether JACL should try to become what some of its founders 40 years ago original· Iy envisioned - a strictIy fra· ternal, educational, and social associalJon of Nisei, catering to the middle class status sym· boIs and aspiratIOns.

Or, whether JACL should slillt mto a more social·actlOn type organization, featuring aid to the social needs of local Japanese American commu· nities.

Or, whether J ACL should seek to become a Japanese American political action in· stumentallty. concerned' main· Iy with the political challenges and consequences on a nation· ai , state, and local basis.

Scope of Objectives Once the concept of organi·

zation is agreed upon, the next series of questions have to do with general and specific ob· jectives. In these determlna· tions, as In those involvmg broad organizational policies, none are mutually inclusive oJ' exclusive; a combination or compromise of one or more propositions is completely Ie· gitimate, reasonable, and per· haps desirable and realistic.

Should J ACL generally reo strict its activities to such areas as those that involve principally those o( Japanese, or Asian, background in the United States. This would mean emphasis on developing Asian American and Japanese American studies, cultural cen· ters, history, culture, contribu· tions, etc.

H would also involve seeking the elimination of racial dis· crimination against those of Japanese (Asian) origin in the United States, such as In em· ployment, housing. education, social opportunities and frater· nal organizations, immigration and refugee policies and prac· tices, etc.

Or, should the JACL become a general civil rights organiza· lion, concentrating on civil rights and liberties, academic freedom, anti·poverty, environ· mental and ecological, urban blight, etc., efforts, with only mcidental reference and aLten· Hon to the problems of J apa· nese (Asian) Americans.

Or, should JACL attempt to develop into an international relations organization. This could mean that JACL would specialize in trying to promote goodwill, understanding, and mutually beneficial relahons with just Japan, or with the countries of the Far East or ASia, or even WIth all the na· tions of earth.

At a time when there is greater American cen· sciousness of the plight and problems of other peopl~ and nations, when more Americans are becoming concerned - for one reason or another - in reo lations with Asia, perhaps J ACL can perform its greatest national service m trying to help AmeTlca better and more realJstJcally to appreciate Ja· pan, the peoples and nations of the r ar East or of aU AsIa, or of lbe world at large. and to rid IIlIelf of its rac:IIt altitude

and outlook toward others, par· ticularly Asians.

On Trade Issues And, should this inter·

national direction be llmited to political, social, and cultural matters, or should it be ex· panded to Include trade and commercial issues, keeping In mind that especially with Ja· pan and other countries of the Far East and Asia these rela· tionships may be more crucial in the long range than military or diplomatic considerations.

Beyond these questions are others that should trOUble the National Council.

These Include such pragmat· ic ones as to whether the present and potential future membership of J ACL will sup­port, finanCially and with vol· untary personal efforts, any or all, or a combination, of these concepts and projections.

Or, whether JACL's credi· bility and persuasive influence with the Administration, with the Congress, with state or 10' cal offiCials, etc., can be main· tained and continued with any or all, or a combination, of these programs. . These . are among the ques·

tions whIch we believe are per· tinent and relevant to this Na· tional Council meeting. We do not suggest that they are the only questions that need to be answered, however, for we mention them at this juncture only to provoke other and prob­ably more critical questions.

Future Role o( Office Next, m all candor, we must

comment on the future role of the Washington J ACL Office.

In the past biennium, the Washington JACL part-time representative was called upon to serve JACL more than Jts part·time retamer justified. And, since in all probability the NatIOnal Council LD Chi· c~go lvill increase the responsl· bilitles and the commitments of the Washington Office, we feel very strongly that the Na· tional J ACL should consider I' e-establishing a full·time Was h i n g ton Office, fully stalfed, and funded adequately to not only accomplish its man· dated missions but also to be a credit upon the J ACL itsell.

Moreover, frankness com· pels us to again remind JACL that as it takes on greater reo sponsibilities and new com· nutrnents, it may not be pos· sible for the present Waslung· ton representative to 1!ffective· Iy and honestly represent both JACL and his other clients most of whom are involved i~ international trade relations.

The National JACL Execu· tive Comntittee proposed a compromise program this past summer, m which the Wash· ington representative would continue to serve JACL as reo sponsibly as he could but 1V0uld concentrate on a train· ing program for a qualified Nisei or Sansei, with the view that within two or four years such a trainee would be ready and able to assume the full· time responsibility for admin· istering a full·time Washington JACL Office.

PersonaJ Preference We have agreed to accept

such a proposal, if approved by tbe National Council and prop· erly funded, although we would prefer the creation of a full· time Washington JACL Office separate and away from the current Washington represent· ative's address.

On the other hand, if the Na· tional Council adopts policies and programs that may not be compatible with past projects of the Washington JACL Of· fice, IVe believe that it would be less likely to be misunder· stood by all concerned, In· cludmg members of the Ad· ministration and Congress, as lVell as past associates of JACL, if a completely new Washington JACL Office, at a new address and wllhout any supervision from or connection with the present Wasb!nglon representative, were ~tab­Iished.

Such a break-olf would in· dicate that J ACL is embarked on new and dlIIerent objec· lI"es, under changed JACL leadership, and WIthout the continued representation of its current Washington represent· ative.

have much to do with the Washington JACL Office, came under the personal 10' pervislon of Nattonal JACL Second Vice President (for Public Affairs) Kaz Horita of PhUadelphia.

New York attorneys Thomar Hayashi and Murray Spruill were co-chairmen of the Legll Committee, Dr. Mary Wata· nabe or Philadelphia was the chairman or the International Affairs Committee, and Harry Takagi of Washington was the chairman or the Public Rela· tions Committee.

Because of the activities of Vice President Horita and the s e chairmen and cnm· mittees, and that of National Legal Counsel Marutanl. as well as of the special Ad Hoc Committees created by Nation· al President Enomoto. such as those dealing with the repe~1 or Title II of the Internal Security Act or 1950 (Ray Okamura, Edison Uno, and Paul Yam· amoto of the San Francisco Bay area), with the defeat of repressive legislation (Hiroshi Kanno of Chicago), and with Ethnic Concern (Dr. David Miura of Long Beach), the workload of the Washington JACL Office was considerably reduced.

Nevertheless, the perform· ance of the Washington Offire suggests that there was too much work for a part·lIme rep­resentative and that much more could have been accom· plished bad there been a fully· staffed and funded Washington Office. During the early 1950~, for instance, when equality in naturaJization was the sinl!le most imponant legislation for JACL, there were five on ti'~ staff itseU, supported by three secretaries.

Congressional ActlvttJ!'5 W hen the last National

J ACL Convenhon adlournd in mid·August 1968, tbe Second Session of the 90th Congress was still in business. Wben thiS National Convention adJOurns, the prsent Second Session of the 91st Congress will still be in session.

The 91st Congress was one of the few In this century ID wbich an incoming Chief Exec· utive was not of the same poht. ical party as the new Congress, for the 1965 national elections resulted in Republican Richar1 Nixon winning the Presidencv and in the Democrats retamJII ~ con t r 0 I of the LegJSlatr e Branch.

This 91st Congress thus f.r has achieved a number or leg· islative triumphs of notewor1. appeal to JACL. These III· clude:

(a) A congressIOnal chal· lenge, mostly in the Senate. of the so-called war powers of the President, and particularly III connection with the continuin~ war In Vietnam and the recent incursion against enemy sanc· tuaries in Cambodia,

(b) A legislative effort (a, against a constitutional amen':· ment) to reduce the voting al:r to 18 for all national, state, and local elections,

(c) A far·reaching wellarr reform passed by the HIIUSf' and pending in the Senate that would replace relief checks "~th a kind of minimum guar· anteed annual income.

(d) The rejection of two con· secutive nominees to be Asso· ciate Justices or the Supreme Court of the United States. and

(e) The House approved pro­posal abOlishing the Electoral College and providing ror the direct election of the President and Vice President of' the United States.

Repeal 01 Emergency DetenUon AutborhaUon

The National Council at th~ San Jose National JACL Con· vention two years ago man­dated as the organization's rna jor congressional effort tile reo peal of Title II (If the Internal Security Act of 1950, the 60' called Emergency DeteDtlOD or Concentration camp author· ization law.

An outstanding "grass roots" campaign has been organized and carried out under tbe co­chairmenshlp of Ray Olwnur of Berkeley. Edison Uno of San Franci6co, and Paul Yama­moto of Oakland. TGpI/ler wilb members of tbelr Ad Hoc Committee, including IUIIcom mittees in various IIflCtiaaI or

Exentlw ReorpaIzatlllll the naUon, more than 100 01' Under the executive reorga· ganlzations. many Of tlIem 113·

nization establisbed tbla put tiODal in scope, repl'eIIIIting bienninm by National Prell· abnoat every aectDr of Ameli dent Jerry Enomoto or Sacra· can We. adopted raolullaD5 mento. the National JACL urging repeal. Legislative Committee, the Na· So too did more than • gov. tional JACL Committee OJ) In- ernmentaI bodies. fnIIIl state ternational Affairs. and the Ieglilature& to dty IlOUIIdI& 10 National JACL Public Rela· bnmaa relation. oommilllom; lions ComDlJtt.ee. all of which and more than 50 IIIWIIpape1' - together willi the NatloDal edIIarIali and radio IIId IeJe.. JACL Legal eouDRl (WIllIam viM comrnentarill. IIanIlaIII Of N ..... ) - TIn ........

2-SECTION B THE PACIFIC CITIZEN SPECIAL HOUDAY

Masaoka Report From Previous Page

Even II repeal Is nol ae-. c:ompUsbed al tbls time, tbe "grass roots" campaign was a useful exercise In poUticaI actlvity and a demoostratlon that tbe JACL stU! cao be a potent poUlieal force In the natlDn If It so decrees. In Congress, although Con·

gJ'e5sman Charles Gubser o( Calliornia introduced his reo peal bill on January 3, 1969, the frrst day of the First Ses­sion as a consequence o( his at­tendance at the San Jose Con­vention, Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawail oUiciaUy introduced the JACL version in the Senate on April 18, 1969, and Congress­m e n Spark Matsunaga of Hawaii and Chet Holifield of Calliornia in the House on June 3, 1969_

Bipartisan Support A bipartisan coalition of

more than 20 Senators joined In co·sponsoring S. 1872, while more than 130 Democrats and Republicans joined in co·spon­sOring H.R. 11825 and similar bills.

On December 22, 1969, the Senate Judiciary Committee reported S. 1872 with amend­ments that would retain the congressional findings with re­spect to the nature of the Com­munist Party, while eliminat­ing the SUbstantive author­Ization for emergency deten­tion of Title rr o( the 1950 In­ternal Security Act. That same day (December 22) , the Senate un animously passed the amended S. 1872.

This spring (March and April), tbe House Internal Se­curity Committee held public b e a r i n g s on Matsunaga­Hollfield bills to repeal Tille n, but these hearings have not been concluded pending the testimony of the Department of Justice.

On March 24, 1970, the JACL testimony was presented by a six member panel: National President JelTY Enomoto, Ray Okamura and Edison Uno of the National Ad Hoc Com· millee, Ross Harano o( the Midwest Ad Hoc Subcommittee (Chicago) , attorney Robert Takasugi o( the Southern Cali­fornia Ad Hoc Subcommittee (Los Angeles), and Washington Representative Mike Masaoka.

Justice Dept.'s Stand Although Richard Klein­

dienst, Deputy Attorney Gen­eral , had written to Chair­man Richard Iehord of the House Internal Security Com­mittee on December 2, 1969, recommending the repeal of Title II on behalf of the Nixon Administration in general and of the Justice Department in partIcular, the House Com­mIttee insists that a high-rank­ing departmental offi cial testi­fy concernmg Its official en­dorsement o( the Matsunaga­Hohlield bill . To the date of this report, no time has been scheduled for this Justice De­partment testimony, although hopefully it wiU be in the near future .

Whlle the public testimony has been preponderantly for repeal , the Chairman has shown a reluctance thus fa r to permit his Comnuttee from re­porting the bill and allowing the House to debate and vote on the legislation. Congress­man Matsunaga and the Wash­ington Representative have discussed possible strategies to cope \\~ th the situation.

A major worry is that the CommIttee itself, the House, or \be Senate-House conference to reconcile differences, i( any in the Senate-House conference to versions, may add some re­p re s s i v e proviSions as an amendment to the repealer. If such repressive amendments are added, J ACL is already on record as opposing not only the amendments but the amended bllJ itself.

Inasmuch as It now appears that the Congress WIll remain in seSSIOn until the nelet term (91nd Congress) convenes nex-t January (1971) , with only a short recess (or the November elections, there seems to be enough time left thIS year to secure some fmal decision on this repeal measure, at least for this congressional term.

Voting Rights Act The Voting Rights Act of 1970

'''is signed into Public Law 91-2S5, on June 22, 1970. Its ma­jor prolisions would (I) lower the voting age (or all CItizens to IS years for aU national, state, and local elections, (2) extend the votmg Rights Act o( 1965 fIVe more years to 1875, (3) elinunate aU \'Cter literacy tests, and (4) set a uniform residency requirement of 30 days in all voting for national offices (presidency and mem­bers of Congress).

.\s origmally passed by the House la t December (1969). the • IXon Admllustrallon's bill ext r n d e d the 1963 \'oung RIghts .~ct "1th certain Iimna­tlons_ J..\CL, together IIlth oth­• members of the LeadershIp OoIIm'enC8.- on Onl Rights, judged the bill inadequate and

called on the Senate to extend the 1960 law for five years. Under this considered by many to be most effective civil rights law ever passed, more than a mil­lion citizens in the past half­decade have been enfran­chised, most oC them in the

JIIerry Christmas & Happy New Year ".JUl,. OSHITA, INC. lO.I...-.." .l'T«:.

Deep South states. The Senate rewrote the

measure, and under the lead­ership of Majority Leader MIke Mans(ield the 18·year-old minimum was included. Presi­dent Nixon, in signing the bill into law, again raised con­stitutional doubts about the power of the Congress to legis­late in this field and repeating his caU for a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age. Already, action has been initiated that will test this Is­sue before the Supreme Court of the United States early in the faU or winter.

JACL was active in urging the reduction of the minimum age largely because it believes that those who must live certain laws and should have a part in mining their own future. believes that by giving the right to participate in own government, youth be able to work within "system" and the lishment" to achieve suits they desire in ;~ ... " .. "nD I~

the quality of life and ditions o( society.

Etholc Studies The J ACL has long been in

the forefront of those who ad­vocated Japanese and cultural studies. ingly, the JACL so,caUed Ethnic Heritage ies Centers Bill, H.R. 14910, which is now pending in the House Education and Committee.

immigration BiUs Although a number of om­

nibus bills to drastically the Immigration and Nation­ality Act 0/ 1952 have been again introduced in both the House and the Senate, only (Public Law 91-225) has come law, providing for temporary admiSSion o( with exceptional ability, ees, international execuuves, and fiancees, and (2) retleali n l!l~ the two-year Coreign requirement for so· called change visitors.

Yen Claims Bills About a year ago

1 9 6 9 ), Congressman n ag a introduced two bills (H.R. 12851 and H.R. 12852) which would authorize certain internees who had yen certifi­cates of deposit in the pre-war Japanese banks to file claims and to receive payment on these yen certificates at the pre-war, and not the postwar, exchange rate. These bills are pending in the House Com­mittee on Interstate and For­eign Commerce.

Repressive Bills 1\00 bills. S. 12, the proposed

Internal Security Act oC 1970, and H.R. 14864, the proposed Defense Facilities and Indus­trial Security Act of 1970, passed by the House this past January (1970) by a 274 to margin, are currently in the Senate nal Security ~"~'Mn'~; I" ••

A n Ad Hoc chaired by HirOShi Kanno of · Chicago is responsible (or "grass roots" action on these . biUs. At the moment, since it is . hoped that these bills can re- . main "pigeonholed" in the ' Subcommittee, the Ad Hoc ' Committee's prinCipal effort is . along educational and informa­tional lines, to alert members and the people to the nature and the implications of these two measures.

lIaynsworth and Carswell Although the confirmation

either Judces Clement Hayns­worth of South Carolina and Harrold Carswell o( Florida would have seriously aflected the Supreme Court (or many years to come, their actual jections as nominees to the lion 's highest tnOOnal , to the seat of the resigned Fortas as an Associate lice, was a legislative, in Senate, issue.

Both have demonstrated their decisions from the

Season's

Greetings

BUD ANTLE, INC.

Holiday Greetings

Salinas Valley

CONCRETE PIPE CO. Transite, Steel and Concrete Pipe

35 Spring St., Salinas, Calif. Phone 424·8024

Season' s Greetings

THE UNION ICE CO. 710 W, Market St, P,O, Box '145

424·4813

Salinas, Calif,

424·4811

SEASON'S GREETINGS

424·481.

STRUVE & LAPORTE FUNERAL HOME Fri,ndly S.rvice with Proper Fu:iliti ..

Telephone: 424·0311 41 West San Luis, at Lincoln Ave. Salinas. Calif.

Holiday Greetings

DEANE TIRE SERVICE 31 East Gabilan Street

Salinas, California

C. R. !:lEANE

PHONE HA 2·7854

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

WARNER-YATES CO. CLARKLIFT - CLARK EQUIPMENT

PARTS - SALES - SERVICE NEW and USED FORKLIFTS

BOB GRIFFIN, Paris & Service Mgr.

1072 Industri.1 Sireet SalinlS, C.liforni.

Phone: 422·4771

WATER ROY V. ALSOP & SON

DRILLING CONTRACTORS

Sinc. 1873

SALES FAIRBANKS· MORSE • POMONA SERVICE

PUMPS AND PRESSURE SYSTEMS

ROY V. ALSOP. SR. ROY V. ALSOP, JR.

Phone: 424·5666 1508 Abbott SITeet

Salinas. California

H fJ liday GI'eefillgs

Phillips Equipment Co. ALLIS CHALMERS SALES AND SERVICE

1151 TERVEN AVENUE SALINAS, CALIFORNIA

Bus.: 408-424-0631 al Appellate Courts in years that they are IOSI!nsltivelC -------- ----------­to the challenges o( the and overly conservat. I'e in their judicial philosophies re­latmg to mdil'idual and human values and rights. ~ore specif­iCally, the Senate turned down Judge Haynsworth (or alleged

Holiday Greetings

I

011.40 - GREEN ONIONS

MOR.GREEN MIXE,D VEGETABLES

Phone 424·2841 Salinas, Calif. DON MITANI - TAK AND KAZ OSHITA

ASSOCIATED CHEMICALS

liquid and Dry Fertilizers

Greenhouse Supplies Tag line Nursery Products

SALINAS. CALIF. 422·6452

TOM LONG'S TIRE SERVICE

81 NORTH SANBORN ROAD

SALINAS, CALIFORNIA 93901

Season's Greetings

PRINGLE TRACTOR CO.

"YOUR JOHN DEERE DEALER"

117 Abbott Sireet Salinas, California

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

RODEO BOWLING LANES OPEN DAtLY - AMF AUTOMATIC

w. H.ve • N.w Air-Condition.d Cocktail lounge

2B5 E, Alisal Street Phone: HA 4·7676

FRED'S AUTO SERVICE "76" UNION OIL PRODUCTS

" SUNSCOPE" ELECTRONIC TUNE-UP, BRAKES, FRONT END AND ENGINE OVERHAUL

Phone 424-' 265 Come. Lake a; Polo.a Pick.up &; nelivery Service Salina., Callfaml.

Fred T. Sakaseqowa, Prop.

Best Wishes tor the Holiday Season

KELTNER'S SAVING CENTER HANCOCK PRODUCTS - COTTlE KELTNER

I. Allsal and Griffin SU. Salinas. Calif.

Phone: 424.5507

Holiday Greetings

AUGIES GLASS SHOP

231 JOHN STREET

SALINAS, CALIFORNIA

SALINAS STEEL BUILDERS, INC. Your Butler Builder

<!UTLE~ P.O. BOX 417, SAUNAS, CALIFORNIA 93901

1161 Terven Phone: 424-1647

Cypress Packaging & Supply Corp.

WOOD, FILMS AND PAPER PRODUCTS

11455 Del Monte - P.O. Box 1095

CASTROVILLE, CALIFORNIA 95012

Telephone: 633·2476 - (Are' Cod. 408)

conflicts of interest and Judge MORAN SEEDS. INC. Carswell for his racist senti-ments and his less-than-candid s I ate men t s to the GROWING AND DEVELOPING IMPROVED Judiciary CommIttee VEGETAILE STRAINS erning his nomination. HOERNER Olber BOls LeHuce - Mosaic Tested· High Vigor

As 10 the past. smce 1948 WALD 0 R F Broccoli - Cauliflower - Celery - As""ragu, that matter IIhen JACL U IllIATI.. VIGOR. UNIFORMITY ticlpated m Its founding, CONCENTRATED MATURITY Washmgton OffIce rnn''''''''''''' :£ The fin es t ill \11th the Leader !up WET • LOK ship- 1155 Harkins Roaci SaIl.... CaIIfonIIa

Agricultural Chemicals • Weed Control

lnaectlcldea e SoU J'umlptlon

Plant: Telepbollll OZ-KTS

1427 Abbott Street

P.O. Box 1817 8al1naI, CallI. BU08

HOLIDAY GREETING8

JACK T. BAILLIE CO. GROWER • PACKER • SHIPPERS

POlt OHlc. lox 216 Sall_. Califon ..

BERRY'S FLOWERS 422 Salinas StrHt Salinas. Callfomla 93.01

Phon.: 424-4881

FRESCHI BOX. INC. Produce Boxes of All Kinds

2100 Diesel Street Oakland, Calif. 94606 Phone: (415) 534.2787

Commercial Truck Co. 703 Abbot St.

Salinas, Calif. 424·2961

HOLIDAY BEST WISHES

STOFFEY'S FLOWERS SALINAS. CALIFORNIA

SHIRWOOD GARDEHS He., to HI,h S.hNl 969 North Main Street 632 Sauth Main Stnet

FARM EQUIPMENT - REPAIR PARTS

FARM HARDWARE - TRUCKS - INDUSTRIAL MACHtNERY

CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPMENT

FARMERS MERCANTILE CO. 721 ABBOT. SALINAS, CALIF. 424·7383

Gene Yost - General ManCIIJer

Salinas King City

721 Abbott St. 424·7383

90S lroadway 385·5441

HARRY'S GARAGE INC. auto/tech/lab

Compl.t. Automotive.Dia9nostic end Repair C.nter

E. Market and Calif. Sts. Phone 424-0671

SEASON'S GREETli\-GS

RICHARDSON MOTOR CO. CHEVROLET SALES & SERVICE

CARS - TRUCKS

Phone 424·7396 366 ABBOTT STREET SALINAS, CALIFORNIA

SEASON'S GREETINGS

M. B. FOWLER FARM IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

GONZALES, CALIFORNIA

Season's Greetings

FRED C. JOHANSEN Vice President" Consultant

Crocker·Citizens Nat'l Bank

Salinas, Calif.

Sea&on's Greetings

SALINAS VALLEY INSURANCE AGENCY

GENERAL INSURANCE

POlt OHlce 1011 1 no 208 Main SITHt

Salinas, CalIfon"

Best Wishes LES THOMPSON

TIRE SERVICE 297 I. MARKIT

Phon.: HA 2-7071 SalInas. CalIfon ..

~2 IllS ..

E. ........ , "-IY SAUNAS. CAUF.

W.V. CLOW SEED CO. Sol ...... CeIl .... I. - A.- Co'- 401 4zz.t6U

VEGETABLE SEED DISTRIBUTORS Specialist for the Most Critical Trad.

KEYSTOIE SEED CO. S.rvinG

The Vegetable Growing Areal of the Western Stat ..

ence on DI'i1 Rights, a p'---.. (408) ...... 1875 tary C1Uzens alliance of ;;~;; l iL.. __ .. ~==::;~_ .... ..;.p.ilI~r~CO .. D.tainere. __ .. .: .. _ ...... III-...... ___ -...... ___ .... I;IIJ~.~"i

'hR Ie NUl c

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE-OECEMBER 18 - 25, 1970

~

~m ~7d.t(e ~

MONTEREY BAY PACKING CO. CASTROVILl.E, CALIFORNIA

Specialising in Mixed c:. .. Sof .. Handfed IrJ ROy RaffiM

OPERATED IY

GEORGE S. deLORlMlER & 11M W. delORIM1Il '''~TPURS

GREETINGS TO OUR FRIENDS

~ WATSONVILLE-SAlINAS·BAKERSFIELD

CHULA VISTA

II VG~O~:~!e Supply CO.

R. N. ANDREWS, Mgr.

Cartons - Crates - Shippers Supplies MAIN OFFICE: Salinas, Calif.

BRANCHES: EI Centro, Blythe, Yuma, Maraua. Arlr.

Asgrow Seed Company "SUBSIDIARY OF UPJOHN"

"Breeders and Growers of Seeds Since 1856" 761 So. Sanborn Road" Salinas, Calif.

Phone: 424-6905 and 424-7061 Mobil Phone: Tom Mouisset ZM 4-5727

John Sargenli JL 5·4849

Induslrial

Fabrication

Cuslom

Manufacturing

Johnson Associates Inc. (J. A. JOHNSON AND SONI

Business Telephone: 424·1981

P.O. Ball 452 637 Abba" St., Salinas, Calif.

Apollo School of Judo 834 Sanborn Road

Salinas, Calif. INSTRUCTORS

Ferd Tihista Tony Itanl

Bill Pratt

MOYER CHEMICAL f.

..... e .. !:ving

Salinas vall~hUI B.b,.,k I Ted Ryan I

George Hurley Jack Schodeck .

1061 Terven St., Salinas 424-7368 f,:

Season's Best Wishes ! LACEY ,.

Automotive Parts Co. "Monterey County's Oldest"

Branches in: SALINAS -SOLEDAD KING CITY -HOLLISTER -SEASIDE

VOSJI'S AUTO PARTS & HARDWARE P.O. lOX 750 GONZALES. CALIFORNIA

PHONES 67$-3344 - 422·6865 I

SWENSON & SILACCI FLOWEI\S Season's Greetings

REPUBLIC CAFE

THE PAC

NH3 SERVICE COMPANY Salinas, Calif.

Santa Maria, Calif.

SALINAS VALLEY WAX PAPER CO.

1111 Abbott St .• P.O. Box 68

Salinas. California 93901

Business: 449-0192

AL GONSALVES GARAGE

GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIRS

1180 PARKSIDE ST.

SALINAS. CALIF. 93901

CRANFORD FERTILIZERS For The Best In Field Fertilizers

Bulk Only Spreader Services

Cow - Steer & Chicken Manures

Owners:

Garth Cranford Mickey Cranford

JM ELECTRIC CO. Commercial • Industrial • Residential

Phone 422-7819 312 KINGS STREET SALINAS. CALIF.

IIDA INSURANCE AGENCY

Season's Greetings

432 Salinas St. Telephone: 422·4490

SANBORN PHARMACY

Prop. M. Motsumune 323 Sanborn Rood Salinas. California

SALI NAS VALLEY JACL Salinas, Calif. 93901

James & Masu Abe & Family, 150 Hitchcock Rd. Akira & SUSie Aoyama & Family, 5 Marion Ave. Tom & Wilma Fukui & Family, 711 Campus Ave. Kaz & Cookie Uibino & Family, 974 Sierra Madre George & Janice Ulgashl & Family, 645 Fairfax Dr. Shiro Higashi. 616 Sherwood Dr. Kiyo & Grace Hirano, 14 SI. Brenden Way Paul & Sumi Ichiuji, Amold & A1yson, 17 San Marcos Ct. Uarry & Yasuko IIda & Family, 702 Vassar Ave. Frauk & Rutb Ikeda & Family, 14',2 California SI. Don & Joyce Ikeda, Dean & Sheri, 618 Sherwood Dr. Ted & Edith Ikemoto, Joanne & ~Iariko, 1118 San Fernando Bill & Chiye Inouye & Famlly, 561 West SI. Robert & Carolyn Inouye & William, 679 Ambrose Dr. Oscar & Sunako Itanl & Family, 132 Rico Sl. Tom & Roberta Itanl & Family, 54 Norman Way Tony & lIatsumJ Itanl & Family, 21 Santa Rosa Ave. Saburo & Mary Iwamoto & Family. 20100 Portola Dr. Rev. Shiopachi & Shige Kanow & Family, 536 Lincoln Ave. Harvey & Kristine Kitamura, BlUy & Matt,

1386 Cherokee Dr. Roy & Aiko Kimura & Lenn, 48 E. Ramie Lane Funli Kila, 612 E. Ramie Lane Alan Kltaji, 532 Lincoln Ave. Ulroshi & Atka Kltajl & Family, 532 Lincoln Ave. Robert & Uelen Kitajl & Family, 469 Cabrillo Ave. Loren & Nelllc Kitamura & Family, 318 Osage Dr. lIUls, nlalzie, Peggy & Gene Kondo, 770 W. Acacia SI. Shiro & Nagako Kubota & Sharon, 22491 Ferdinand Dr. lIenry Kuramoto, 303 Espinosa Rd. Jack & 1I11tsv Masuda & Family, 543 Archer SI. George & L1iy Matsunaga, 1045 Alma Ave. Tom 'Lefty' & JeannJe Miyanaga, 176 Shenvood Dr. Rev. Shiro & Janel Nishi. Eshln & Eko, 14 California St. Ben & Ruth Noda & Family, 'l:l2 Tapadero SI. Bob & Mary Oka & Family, 'l:l O'Conner Circle Frauk & ~lIya Oshita & Family, 533 Palma Dr. Jack & Angle Oshita & Family. 1163 San Marcos Dr. Craig & Florence Otsuld & Family, 586 Ambrose Dr. George & Sanae Otsukl & Family, 926 Crespi Dr. Tbomas & Mary Otsukl. Dean & Jon. 655 San Tomas Way Roy & May Sakasegawa & Family. 310 Amherst Dr. Mike & ~Iartba Sasaki, 101 II Curtis SI. Ken & Toshi Sato &: Family. 823 Via Maria Dr. Harry &: Dorothy Shlrachl. 124 San Jose Sl. Sid & Shlgeri Shlratsuld. 771 Lemos Ave. James & Jlarlan Tanda. 303 Lang SI. Charles & Fumi Tanirnura &: FamUy. 607 Lorna Vista Dr. George &: ~tasa)c Tanimura &: Family, 1245 San Marcos Dr. John Teraga\\a. 215~ E. ~farket SI. Eu Grabe. P.O. Box 703 John X. Urabe. 13 E. Lake SI. Lloyd & Fuml t:rabe. 26 Anne st.

\In " ... 1 A\lw SITffI Sa1IIlM, California

Flowers for All Occasions PboDe: U"%7%5

37 SoIedcMl Street Soll-. CaI!fw.Ia

Craig & )Ja!) Yama &: Family. 773 College Dr. C George &: Clara \'asutake &. Family. IM9 W. AIisal SI. r SH a: Rub) YosIIJda &: FamUy, 390 Espinosa ReI.

IC CITIZEN

MASAOKA REPORT From Previous Page than 125 national organizations representing almost every cross·section of American soci· ety, in seeking more mean· ingful, humane, and liberal legislation in the areas of edu· cation, housing, anti·poverty efforts, ecology programs, mi· nOrity problems, cultural activo ities, etc.

The Washington J ACL Office also continued to cooperate with the National Civil Liber­ties Clearing House and the American Immigration and Citizenship Conference.

Office Potential A fuUy staffed Washington

JACL Office could become more directly and intimately involved in many more prob­lems that affect not only the quality of life for Japanese Americans but also for all oth­er citizens, especially in this day when the question of na· tional priorities is being ar­gued in the Congress.

There are perhaps several hundred different bills directly affecting civil rights that were introduced in the past bien­nium. Many were more than 25 pages in length, highly techni­cal and legalistic, and some in· c1uding such dangerous con· cepts as "preventive deten­tion," Hno knock, H wiretapp­ing, registration and regimen­tation concepts that are repug· nant to J ACL and to free peo­ples. There are also hundreds of immigration bills introduced, some with provisions that would indicate an effort to re­turn to the now discredited "national origins system" and the double racism of the "Asia PaCific Triangle." Conversely, there are many other bills that would promote ethnic and cui· tural programs, or could be arne n d e d to effect such changes.

In addition, there are bills relating to the draft (Selective Service) . to the war in South­east Asia, to foreign aid, to dis­armament, to trade, etc. Many of these are of concern to youth and to J ACL members, but because of J ACL's rather limited mandates in this area are not considered part and parcel of the responsibilities of the Washington Office.

Over and beyond all this, there are constructive legisla­tive ideas and projects that could be drafted and in· traduced as positive JACL bills for a better Iile and world.

But a part·time retained rep­resentative, using on a part­time basis the facilities of his own limited enterprise, can hardly be expected to keep up with all that JACL should do and know about Congress. In­deed, simply keeping track of, and analyzing, all the thou· sands of bills that are in­troduced that may have some impact on Japanese Ameri· cans alone would require more than a single (ull-time attor· ney.

This is a time when the na· tion, and the government, are undergoing serious exam­ination and making historic de· cisions that may alter tbe course of the country and of the world for decades to come.

With space offering new challenges, with the threat of a nuclear holocaust hanging over mankind, with the environment defying civilization, etc., any nat ion a I organization that claims responsible leadership needs not part·time Washing· ton representation, but full­time, adequately staffed and fi· nanced Washington Offices.

In the nation's capital, where the fateful decisions are made, JACL can ill afford to continue its present part·time activities.

• • • Supreme Court DecisIons

In this biennium, the era of the activist Warren Court end· ed and that of the strict con· structionist Burger Court be­gan.

For the past 15 years to the beginning of the 1961J·70 term, the Supreme Court of the United States under Chief Jus­tice Earl Warren has taken an active and positive role in demonstrating time and time again that the Federal Con· stitution is a living document designed to protect citizens against new, as well as an· cient, restraints on their Iiber· ties and their rights.

In spite of continuing criti· cism particularly from the right, including a national ef· fort by the John Bircb Society to impeach the Chief Justice, the nation's court of last resort accepted the leadership mantle in civil and human nghts at a lime when both the Executive and Legislative Branches reo mained silent and inactive.

BeglRning with its historic deciSIOn that the "separate but equal'· doctrme did not justify racial discrirrunation in the public schools, the highest trio bunal in the land has brought a bout the near Integration of most public facilities; bas ~­eo greater and more mean-

ingful representation in the elective process to the cities and urban areas and to the poor and the IIlInorilies by pro­mulgating the "one man, one vote" rule: has interpreted and applied the provisions of law to eliminate indirect, as well as direct, barriers to the use of the franchise by all citizens in all sections of the country, and particularly In the South of the Old Confederacy where subtle and not·so·subtle procedures had been developed over a cen· tury to deprive the blacks of their votes; and has destroyed the sanctioned distinction in law of the rich and the poor for justice and equity.

Because of the decade and a half of the Warren court, Americans now enjoy a degree of constitutionally guaranteed freedom, dignity, and oppor· tunity without parallel in our history.

Burger Court And, because 01 the depar·

ture of liberals Chief Justice Earl Warren and Associate Justice Abe Fortas, and their replacement by moderates Chief Justice Warren Burger and Associate Justice Harry Blackrnunn, it is expected that the activist majority has now been displaced by a more can· servative majority.

The first term of the new Burger Court (1969·70), accord­ing to many observers of the Washington scene, was marked more by what it failed to de· cide than in what it actually decided.

A partial explanation for this may be in the fact for all prac· tical purposes, because of the controversial rejections of the Haynsworth and Carswell nom­inations, there were only eight justices sitting most of the term on the nine member bench. Justice Blackrnunn was not sworn in to take the seat of the resigned Justice Fortas unW the last week in June and he did not participate in any of the opinions banded down in the last term.

Since m many controversial cases there might be four·to· four ties, it has been said that the new Chief Justice wanted to avoid such consequences. Accordingly, some 18 "touchy" cases were held over until the next term, which begins Octo­ber 1970 through June 1971.

Perhaps even more sig­nificanlly, there appears to be a trend toward what was de· scribed as '"judicial restraint" by then presidential candidate Richard Nixon in the Novem· ber 1968 campaigns, as well as a tendency toward ·'Iaw and order" rulings. "Judicial reo straint" refers to the policy of trying to dispose of cases on the narrowest possible groundS and to avoid the constitutional issue whenever feasible in an effort to protect the Court from overreaching itself.

The first term of the Burger Court disposed of an unusual number of volatile issues on such grounds as mootness, lack of standing of the Iiti· g ant s , incomplete trial records, and untimeliness.

During Chief Justice War­ren's last term which ended a year ago last June, the Court heard and decided 26 appeals that were listed under the heading "ciminal law and procedure" in the legal period· ical known as the United States Law Week. The prosecution won eight of these cases.

During the term just ended (June 1970), there were 29 "criminal law and procedure" appeals, with the prosecution winning 18. Important too, al­most all of the criminal cases last term concerned the can· duct of trials, rather than ef· forts to control the police through procedural safeguards for the accused.

The overall effect of these new philosophies has been to muffle the·· impact of the Suo preme Court rulings on institu­tions outside the judiciary. It has also played·down the kind of strong, unequivocal deci­sions that demand changes in the way things are done out· side the judicial system.

At the same time, as in the ruling that unruly defendants could be gagged or expelled from court, the top appellate recourse moved to reaffirm the judiciary's supremacy over litigants. Perhaps the thesis that controls the new Chief Justice's legal thinking may be explained in a comment which he made to the effect that he received his direction direcUy from the Constitution, not judge·made law. "I will DOt join in employing recent cases rather than the Constitution."

Importaal .. JACL Probably the four most im­

portant cases to JACL of the last Warren Court involved:

(1) A ruling that an areend­ment of a city cIwter to pre­clade ImpIemeIItation fII .. or­dlnance cIeaJIDg with raciaJ, re­II g 10 ... or tIIIIlIIIIInI ....

crimlnaUon in housing without majority voter approval COD­stituted a denial of the equal protection of the laws;

terns). ADd, of Cheyenne, been appoiDted Unlted States lint Nisei to be (2) A decision that a private­

ly owned recreation area with boating, swimming, and snack the conUnental bar facilities Is covered by JACL hu been III\'Dhi~I" Title II of the Civil Rights Act urging the Nixon of 1964 and that Negroes, and traUon to appoint other minorities, may not be Nisei and Sansei to denied admission thereto; political posItiODI. --"';c 2l'~

(3) A holding that state stat· • Dately. no roster of the utory prohibitions of welfare standingly quaJlfied N1IIt benefits to residents of less Sansei who are avaJIabll than a year consUtuted an in· willing to accept such vidious discrbnlnatioD deny- high publlc re5!ponslllUtJ ing equal protection of the trust Is aVailable. laws; and At the moment, JACL ...

(4) A First Amendment vio- two major personnel aJlllQ'bd. lation by a state prohibiting ments in mind: one for a quaJJ: the teaching or use of text. fied Nisei judge or attorney 10 books dealing with a particular be Dominated to be a Feden1 subject matter, in this in. Judge, on the district, appal­stance evolution. late, or even Supreme Coart

levels, and two, a qu~ Nisei or Sansei mIIltarJ or naval officer to become a ... eral or an admiral.

The more important judg· ments of the new Burger Court that adjourned last month had to do with the Selec· tive Service System and with school desegregation speed. The Court repeatedly inter· vened in the so-called draft system last term, striking down its delinquency regu· lations, liberalizing its rules for conscientious objectors be· yond religious grounds, broad· ening the standing of draft reg· istrants to challenge the sys· tern through litigation, and generally demonstrating a jaundiced appraisal of the sys· tern by which men are can· scripted to fight in Vietnam.

The Court also took strong action in demanding com· pliance "now" with its 1954 school desegregation decisions. Whether next term it will con· tinue to press aggressively for i n t e g rat ion now that the "easy" problem of dual school systems is giving way to the thornier one of bussing is for the future to disclose.

The "reformer" role of the Warren Court now seems to have been superl-eded by the "stand pat if possible" attitude of the new Burger Court.

In a sense, the purpose of these evaluations is to reveal some of the underlying reasons behind the successful efforts to frustrate the confirmations to the Supreme Court of Judges Haynsworth and Carswell, es­pecially the latter.

At the same time. the JACL could play a more active and decisive role in this most sig· nificant area if its National Le­gal Counsel were provided the staff and the funds to directly intervene as a friend of the court in selected cases or file "amicus" briefs whenever ap­propriate.

At the same time, the WuJa. Ington J ACL Office cooperlltll with the Civil Service ColIIDIJI, sian in trying to make certaIII that qualified Japanese A.Jnt!rjO can s secure appolnt_ when available, are promoted without discrimination, are not by· passed in employment or promotion for any civll &eI'9iIlI position. and are not summar­ily and unfairly dismillell from government service.

immigration Celebrla. Furthermore, Presldent

Richard Nixon personally par­ticipated in the Japanese Im­migration Centennial (I.). He sent a message of greetiDgI to the dedication of the Wab­matsu Tea and Silk Colony lut June (1969) in Coloma, Gold Hill, California, halling the hundred years' contributions of those of Japanese ancestry to the development of the United States and he personally re­ceived in unprecedented cere­monies at the White House last Nove m be r (1969), together with Prime Minister Elsaka Sato of Japan, a gold medal­lion commemorating the Cen· tennial of Japanese Immigra· tion to the United ~tates and the establishment of the first Japanese colony on the conU· nental mainland near Sacra­mento, as well as a specially leather bound first copy of Bill Hosokawa's popularly written documentary, "Nisei: The Qui­et Americans: The Story of a People."

National JACL President Enomoto made the presenta­tion of the gold medallion and Washington Repre6entative Masaoka the Hosokawa llter­ary masterpiece, in the climac­tic event of the Centennial Celebration, whose National Chairman was Haruo Isbimara

Administration Activities of Cupertino. James Mara-Over the years since the kaml of Santa Rosa was Chair­

Washington JACL Office was man of the Wakamatsu Colony est a b lis h e d in late 1945, Committee. JACL's contacts with the As for legislative coopera­White House, the Executive tion, the President's SpeclaJ Departments, and the indepen· Assistant for Civil Rights and dent agencies have been main- Cui t u r a 1 Affairs met willi tained, for often there are ad- JACL's WaShington Repr&o rninistrative remedies avaH· sentative regarding the earn­able that negate the necessity paign to repeal Title n of the to seek costlier and more time· 1950 Internal Security AcL Tbe conSuming legislative or 1Itiga- follOwing week. the Depart. tive alternatives for certain ment of Justice transmitted problems relating to Japanese letters to the Cbairman of the Americans. Senate Judiciary Committee

With the inauguration of the and the Chairman of the HIIlII8 Nix a n Administration in Internal Security Committee January 1969, ·it was thought recommending the repeal of that JACL's contacts would be the Emergency Detention Act easier to make than with other e n act e d 20 years earlier. incoming administrations be- COinCidentally, it should be ob­cause the new Chief Executive served that prior to that 1etter was born in California, person· it was felt in most newspaper ally knew Japanese Ameri- and congressional offices that cans as· neighbors and fellow the Nix 0 n AdmlnistraUon Citizens, served in Congress as would oppose the repeal mov. a Congressman and then as a menl. Senator where he had been Departmenlal CooperatlDa quite helpful to JACL's objec· Tbe Secretary of State, WJ1. tives, welcomed JACL's repre- llam Rogers who had 5eI'Ved u sentatives as Vice President in the Attorney General in the the Eisenhower years, and bad Eisenhower AdministratiOn visited Japan as a private citi- when the Japanese American zen and attorney more than Evacuation Claims program any other American President was completed. and his Under in history. Secretary for Political AffaIrs.

Unfortunately, however, this U. Alexis Johnson, former bas not been necessaniy true. American Ambassador to Ja. President Nixon and his top pan. have been most cordial .ID aldes In the Whate House and discussing JACL's concema in the Executive Departments with United States-Japan reIa. seem to bave tnsulated them· tions. selves more from the public I n fa c t, they recelved than most previous AdmlDis- JACL's first official prOIlllWlC­trations. And, It seems increas- ment In the internaUonal reJa­ingly difficult to arrange ap- tions area last fall, urgIDg the pointments to discuss mutual early return of the Ryakyua, 01 projects and to seek coopera- which Okinawa Is the largest lion and positive help for the i 5 I and, to Japan. The resolution of specJfIc problems. noteworthy statement, G-

AppoiDlmeats pressing the &entl.meDt 01 the Nevertheless, we must admit only naUonal organllllkra 01

that probably DO other Admin- persons of J aplIIeIII &IICI!IIry istration bas appointed more in the country, wu Dfted by qualified Nisei to top level JIG' Dr. Mary Watanabe of PIdlI­sitions within the Esecutlve delphia, Cbairmaa 01 the N. Branch. tional JACL COIIIIIIlUa • II-

For example, ShIro Kuhlwa ternalinnal Affalrl. of Hawaii has been appointed Of espeda1 IIIIDIIIt to lACL on A5si&iallt Attorney GeIIeraJ and Japaneae Amerk:aDI II of the Unlted States, in charge the new Nixon Aldan DoaIme. of the Lands D1vi1lon, the first which he eounclated Jut IUJDo person of Japaneae ancestry mer wiIl1e iD Guam, III repllce ever to hold a sub-c:ablnet post. JoIuuoD's Paclfle DoctrIne 01

ADd, Dr. Famlo Robert Nab two yean earlier. of lIusac:llllletta (lorIDa'Iy or The coacept _1ortIa by tIaI Los ADgeIeI) .... 1IeI!II1PIIOIDI- PreIideIIt ~ I ..... wu III Depq IJJIIIr ~ fII IW 1/11 lIDIted fItaIII .. a lie AIr 1'_ (I/JiIeI .,. 1ln ........

·4 - SECTION B

Season's Greetings

Marty Franich FORD

550 Arthur Rd. MARTY FRANICH

Lincoln Mercury 213 Main St., Watsonville

See Us on All ford Products Marty & Rocky Franich

Bob Culbertson

J. J. CROSETTI CO. GROWERS · PACKERS

SHIPPERS

225 Salinas Road

Season's Greetings

GEM CHEVROLET 490 Arthur Rd.

Watsonville, California 722·4122

WALTER HASHIMOTO REPRESENTING

Moyer Chemical Co.

Wayne Basket Co. Hi Sierra Nursery

834 Walker St. Office 122·2683 - Res. 124·8324

WELLS FARGO BANK WATSONVILLE - FREEDOM

Compliments of

BANK

OF

AMERICA Watsonville Branch

Freedom·Mortinelli Branch

BOYER FERTILIZER SERVICE, MFGR'S Flrsl 51. & Van No .. Ave.

Ph.n. 724·0123

WATSONVILLE. CALIF. 95076

KENzo

YOSHIDA REAL TV 187 Casserly Rd.

BERRY PLANTS CALL

MAX KOPPES CO. P.O. BOll 348

Phone (408) 724·6009

TAK and MAE HIGUCHI

452 Carmel Street Watsonville, Calif.

MALCOLM DOUGLAS

P.o . Box 269 Watsonville, Calif.

Watsonville, Cal. 95076 Allied _(_408_) 72_2-46_61_

1 Plastics COl

PORTOLA MOTORS

Jerry Marcus Ike Koppel

CADllLAC.OLDSMOBILE

and GMC TRUCKS

500 Arthur Road

VALLEY CRATE CORPORATION

AGRICULTURAL SUPPLllS

Speci.li z: ing i "

STRAWBERRY CRATES flOWER BOXES

VEG ETABLE CARTONS

Watsonville, Calif

(408) 722.1150

Industrial Rd. WATSONYILLE

SILlS VILLAGE LIQUORS

Complet. Party Service

DId! .. "ck, Willie ... Owuro

954 East Lake Ann.,. Watsonvine, California

Res. Phone 7U-2159 724·2020

GREETINGS

Mr. & Mrs. Tom Mine

Zll "'","HIli Sf.

W_orIlI., C.nt.

THE PACIFIC; CITIZEN

CARL & CLIVE LAMBERT Phone 724.3831 906 E. Lake Ave.

LAMBERT'S Village Market

"DISTINCTIVE: F"URNITURE:"

204 Third Street Telephone 722.2781 BEST WISHES and

Meats .:. Groceries .:. Beverages

Watsonville, California TED COLTON SEASON GREETINGS

BOB GROSS

Christmas Greetings

To Our Friends

WATSONVILLE FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION

PALO ALTO -SALINAS SAVINGS 35 East Lake Avenue

(408) 722·3822 Watsonville, California

SINCE 1925

629 Main St.

Watsonville, California

GOODALE BEARING CO. Best Wishes & Season's Greetings

from

325 Wall Street THE VILLAGER

COCKTAIL LOUNGE Watsonville, California

EAST LAKE V'LLAGE SHOPPING CENTER

FRED NITTA All Forms of Insurance

127 EI., S_

Wallo •• llle, Calif. 722·0001

Willy's Shoe Store

200 Union Street

Watsonville. California

MURATA'S MARKET 226 Bridge Street

Watsonville, Calif. 95076

GREETINGS . . .

VAG I' S fishing Tackle & Barber Shop

14 P.rter Drl .. Wats.n.llle. Calif. 95076

Ph.n.: 724.6174 Harry and Tommy

MR. and MRS.

FRANK ORR Watsonville, Calif.

o D A 's BARBER SHOP

Watsonville, Calif.

186 MAIN

Mr. & Mrs. JOHN CADIENTE

43 RANCHO RD.

Greetings From

Mr. & Mrs.

PAUL LANDINGIN

WILLIAM P. MURPHY Mayor

CITY OF WATSONVILLE

722.3551 250 Main 51_1

Wats.n.III •• Callf.mla

ASHCRAFT PHARMACY

854 Freedom Blvd.

Bob Ashcraft, Owner

Ernie Ura

Morris Richardson

Watsonville, Calif.

J·M NURSERY and

Garden Services . 141 Riverside Dr.

Ph. 724·6463

Joe and Massie

Morimoto

Ni,. Phone 724·9626 Day Phone 724.1134

EL PAJARO GARDENS Florists

Henry and lillian Wempi

256 EIIIt Lake A_H WatsollYlle, CaIlfan~

BARSI'S LIQUORS 602 EAST LAKE AVENUE

WATSONVILLE. CALIF. 95076

TELEPHONE (408) 722·3138 JIM BARSI, Owner-MCJr.

~ .. JL Holiday r~~ Greetings Bright and happy greetings to a glad New Year! May it bring much joy and success to our fine friends and cus­tomers.

FORD'S DEPARTMENT STORE Watsonville. Calif.

NAKASHIMA

NURSERY CO. HENRY ARAO. Gen. Mgr.

MITS & MIKIYE NAKASHIMA

Dr. and Mrs. Ton E. Jue and

Dr. and Mrs. Francis M. Tomosawa WATSONVILLE, CALIFORNIA

H & S Garage Service Gen.ral Automotive Repai,inq

Min Hamad • • Sam Sugiciono

Ph.n. 724·&720

25 ~I rsl 51 .• Waho •• llle, CallI.

MIRAMAR GRILL AND BAR

522 MAIN STREET

WATSONVILLE, CALIF.

Grill Phone 724·5153

Bar Phone 724·3138

Phone 408·724-4093

Shasta Nursery Sales

Strawberry Plonts

ED SILVA Mailing Address: 165 Logan Street

Watsorrville, Cal. 95076

VALLEY Sport Shop

202 East Lake Aye. Watsonville, California

The 'Iece To Go For

ALL KINDS OF SPORTING GOODS AND PROFESSIONAL

LOCKSMITHING

IONDED LOCIISMITH

Day: 724-0174 Nite: 72 ..... 932

TOM LAWSON BUICK 216 VAN NESS AVE.

WATSONVILLE, CALIF.

RIVER NURSERY and

THE FLOWER SHOP 1482 Freedom Blvd.

Watsonville, California

larry & Mary Tsuyuki

MAY WAY PHARMACY

139 E. Lake Ave.

Paui Robey, Ben Umeda

• Bowling· • Coffee Shop • Cocktail Lounge • Bnliards

CABRILLO LANES 580 Arthur Rd.

124-1155 WatsonIIe. CalIf.

FRANK Y. TSUJI Specie I R.pres.nteti".

Gold.n Get. Agenc.y

TIl. Frankll. Life I .. ura ... Co. 2405 • 17lh Awe .. .

Sanla Crill, Cal. Ph: 475·5176

DEL MONTE CAFE· BAR

Cor: Wall· Walker Watsonville, Calif.

Phone 122·3115

LAWSON DODGE 219 Van Ness Ave.

Watsonville, Calif.

PEG'S GIFT & JEWELRY SHOP

Gifts end Jewelry Expert W.tch Repeirin4' 30·A East Fifth Slreet

Wals.n.llle. Calif. T.I.ph .... 724·3297

John end Peg9Y Kurimoto

H. J. "Mac" McClintic I •• ded Irohr.Dealer

Fruits Berries Veqetables 220 I.rhl.y Way Sa.", Cru •• Calif.

Bridge Street Market (Harry Okamura)

338 Bridge Street

Watsonville. Calif. 95076

Plaslic lasket. Pap.r

C •• ",lne.. Plastic FII.,

Agrlcullural Ch • .,lcal,

TOMMY MATSUI COMPANY

Post OHlc. BOll 1139

Watsonville, Calif. 95076

P. Y. FISH MARKET (YAMASHITA BROS.)

114 Union Street

Watsonville, California

Sakata Ranches Inc. H. Frank Sakata,

Wally Osato, Tommv Sakata,

T osh Matsushita. 239 First St.

Watsonville, Calif. and

Brentwood, Calif.

WEST LAKE PRODUCE BROKERS

144 West Lake A.e. Watsonville, CalIf.

Phones: L.D. 408-724-0644 5.5. 408-722·1103

SALINAS

5.5. 633·3435 Y..I 4-9272 Mobile

JACK NEW

KAY'S IARAIE

127 VAIl NESS AVDlDE

PHOIIE 124·94&&

WatIOtIYIIIe. CalIf.

rc.., • Y. Kalt. .... ,.",11,

B & 8 FERTILIZER RALPH ROCK

30 Brooklyn Watsonville

724-4195

Sunnyside-Walsonville COrp. EXTENDS

BEST WISHES NADINE CAREY

KAZJOFUKU BOB JOHNSTON

BUZZ NODA

BAMBOO GARDEN Authentic Cantonese Cuisinl

Banquets from 10. 150

1012 Eas. Lake Ave. East Lake VIII .. e WatsonYille, Calif. Shopplnt Center

TAKE OUT SERVICE Phone: 724-1486

Open Daily II :30 A.M. to 10:OD P.M. Closed Mondays

FRANK'S CHEVRON SERVICE 222 Main Street

and

PAJARO VALLEY CHEVRON Hwy. 1 and Riverside Rd.

FRANK MITO, Dealer Phone 724·3751

WATSONVILLE, CALIFORNIA

MARINOVICH COLD STORAGE, INC.

Salinas Road

Watsonville. Calif. 95076

MEHL'S Colonial Chapel

CARL E. MEHL & SON

222 East Lake Avenue

Watsonville, California

C&V FARMS Martin Colendich - John Vukasovich

Watsonville, Calif.

Container Service Co. 135 Walker St.

Watsonville, Calif.

BUZZ Ir MICHl NODA and CHILDREN

132 Alma Street

KItYSTAL ICE

OXYGEII EQUIPMEIIT CO.

4 San Juan St. Watsonvllll, Calif.

Salinas Phone 424·0016

Wats. Phone 724·1021

CARL HANSEll

The J. M. Smucker Co.

Califomia Farm

Products Plant

423 Salinas Road

124·7559

WatsonVille, Calif.

DAYLITE MARKET

235 Main Street Walsonvllle, Callfomla

95076

_._."""'_M._ .... _r_,TOM NAKASE REAlTY

SANTA CRUZ APPLIANCE

1531 Pacific Ave.

Santa Crul CHAS. DANIELS

DAVE HART DATSUN

1488 Fnedom IIvd. WatMnlle, Calif.

DAVE HART

...: 7M-l0ze

...: 724-4041

Acreage.Ranches.Homes

In,oml

TOM T. HAKASE, RDLTOR

25 Clifford Ave. Watsonville, CalHomia

Pbone (408) 724.6471

DR. and MRS.

CLIFFORD

\ FUJIMOTO

,

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 11.25. 1970

Masaoka Report From SectIoII B-3 Wes to the United States on a Pacific power and that, hence- comprehensive, long·term forth, the Uruted States would basis, and the Secretary of give equal attention to the Commerce has "reluctantly" problems of the Pacific and requested the Congress to Asia that the United Stales enact import quotas on texWes previously had reserved for the that allegedly disrupt the do·

OIlS community and education· aI projects that could sen'e the Japanese (Asian) popu· lation centers. such as Los An· geles, San Francisco. Seattle, ~acramento. Fresno, San Jose, Portland, Salt Lake City, Den· .er, Chicago, New York, etc., for an obvious example. . . .

Atlantic and Euope. mestic market. PR Activities President Nixon's thesis is This protectionist request Because of the nature of its

that "Asia should be for the could spark retaliation against activities, the Washington Asians" and that while the American goods not only by JACL Office innuences the United States will honor all of Japan but also by many other pub I i c relations image of its treaty commitments to the t ext i I e·exporting countries, JACL as an organization and countries of Asia, it hopes to thereby threatening an inter. Japanese Americans as ana· encourage Asians to assume national trade war such as that tionality and as individuals -more and more of their own which erupted in the late 1920s wbether either JACL or Nisei burdens and to resolve more when the United States enacted and Sansei like it or not, t and more of their own prob· the highly protectionist Smoot. whether they acknowledge it or lems. The American presence, Hawley tariffs. In this context. not. particularly its military pres· it should be remembered that Accordingly, it makes sound ence, will be withdrawn from one accepted reason for Japan organizational sense to have as the Asian continent. shifting into its tragic military effective and as large a Wash·

Implicit in the new doctrine, adventures that contributed to ington operation as possible. according to most diplomatic World War II , and particularly Certainly, in these times, a sources. is a reversion to the its Pacific phase, was that oth. part·time office is not con· old concept of "Europe First" er nations refused to accept ducive to serving the needs of in American foreign policy Japanese exports. an organization like J ACL or considerations. With no natural resources the problems of Japanese

The Washington J ACL Office except manpower, Japan has Americans. bas also been involved with the to trade to survive. In any In this biennium, several Department of Justice's Civil event, in spite of American major public relations proj· Rights DiviSIOn, Community newspaper commentaries gen. ects were undertaken. Relations Service, and Civil Di· erally to the contrary, Japan Publications - Perhaps the Vision ; the Department of rejected the American propos. most persuasive and influential Housing and Urban Devel· aI on the basis that it was not was the distribution last opment's Equal Opportunity based either upon American Christmas season of Bill Hoso· Oflice; and the Department of law relating to import injury kawa's "Nisei" to some 500 Health, Education, and Wei· or to the governing articles of leading members of the Con· fare's various offices involved the General Agreement on Tar. gress and of the Nixon Admin· in education, health, employ· iffs and Trade, created by the istration, for most of those cur· ment, and civil rights. William United States after World War rently in leadership positions "Mo" Marumoto of Whittier is IT to assure fair international were not in Washington during a Special Assistant to the Sec· trade and commerce. World War IT and immediately retary, another first for .a As a Campaign Pledge thereafter and were practically Nisei. Besides, the Japanese textile unaware of the tnagedy and

Of particular interest to industry could not understand travail of Japanese Americans J ACL is the so-called J apa· why it should suffer to redeem in those times only about a nese American profile, whic.h a political campaign pledge quarter of a century ago. is being prepared with JACL made by then Candidate Nixon While we acknowleilge the cooperation, by the Education· to the pOlitically potent Ameri. internal dispute withill what aI Specialist for the Office of can textile industry and labor we believe to be a relatively tbe Deputy Assistant Secretary unions and to develop his so. small segment of the Japanese for Intradepartmental Educa· called Southern Strategy for American community at large tional Affairs, along with pro· the 1972 presidential sweep. regarding the subtitle "The files of otber American nation· stakes. Quiet Americans", we continue alities - racial and religious This first refusal or Japan to believe that it is the single - for official government use. since It regained Its sover. most helpful and informative

Certain concerned JACLers elgnty In 1952 to a United volume yet published on the in tbe San Francisco Bay area States request for voluntary bundred year history of (he and in the Pasadena· Los Ange· restraints on Its exports to Japanese In the United States. les region have contributed this country bas caused some Certainly, it Is the first such substantially to what may be revival of antl.Japanism and popular work to be written by the final product, which is to ant j.Japaneseism among a Nisei, and, from the com· be used to provide government some of the American popu. ments we have received con· officials with a quick back· lace, particularly in tbe tex. cerning it from those in posi· ground of the history, contribu· tile producing centers of tile tions of meaningful responsi· tions, and problems of the country, which happen to be bility, Bill's masterwork has Japanese Americans today. In almost every state and done more to inform and to

J ACL's major contribution congressional district In one educate the general American may well be in trying to dispell form or another. That there public, as well as officialdom the stereotype that Japanese [s some racism In the way and the news media, than any Americans "have it made and that Japan has been singled previous documentary, history,

JW suffer no particular racial dis· ODt at this time Is obvious to novel, or publication, on the criminations or prejudices." many who recall the pre- background, the contributions,

Trade War PosslblJltles World War n fomented anti. and the problems of those of Although JACL is not 01U. J a pan propaganda and Japanese origin in this nation.

cially involved, the Wasbington fearmongering. What greater praise, what Office is, of necessity, con· While we concede our prej. bigher tribute, can be paid any cerned with what may be de· udice since in another capacity author than that his publisbed veloping into a trade war be- we represent certain importer work has given others an un· tween Japan and the United interests in the United States, derstanding insight and a sym· States, for the degree of gener. we are Sincerely concerned pathetic appreciation of the aI acceptance and goodwill en. that the CUITent controversy subject matter about which he joyed by Japan as a nation over textiles could lead into has written. We continue to be· and a people in the United more troublesome and serious lieve that if any American States, officialty and unofficial. difficulties between the United household is limited to a single Iy, seriously affects the degree States and Japan. book on the history of the of acceptance and goodwill en· And , even though the current Japanese in this country, that joyed by those of Japanese textile controversy may be book should be "Nisei", for we ancestry in this country. neutralized before it enlarges feel that it renects credit on

Today, Japan and the United into a bilateral and multilater. both the author and Japanese States enjoy the greatest inter. aJ confrontation on trade is. Americans. natiol\al overseas trade of any sues, there is little doubt that T hat this evaluation is

W two countries in the world, in the immediate future trade, shared by thousands of others ... with Japan currently enjoying economic, and commercial is evidenced in the fact that no

a favorable trade balance matters may cause more diffi· other similar book has ever (1969) of $1.4 billion. culties between these two Pa. been published and reprinted

Japan is now the third rna. ciIic powers than political or in such numbers. jor industrial nation on earth, diplomatic problems. Several other books about with only tbe Soviet Union and Washington Office Aid Japanese Americans have also the United States being more Aside from this trade issue, been published in this bien· adv.anced, although this claim a fully staffed and funded nium, reflecting - we are is misleading in that the per Washington JACL Office could confident - greater public in· capita income of the Japanese become more involved in de. terest in those of Japanese an· ranks only 12th among the peo· vel oping contacts with Admin. cestry in general and a greater pIes of the world and the social istration officials who have a interest in their own back· needs of the nation are many concern - officially OJ' person. ground, heritage, and identity and urgent. ally _ in Japanese Ameri. on the part of the Sansei, and

Japan has recently rejected cans. Nisei too, in particular. the American proposal that it Such increased involvement Among the books that have voluntarily limit its expolis of might be helpful in locating been called to our attention

., wool and man·made fiber tex· and securing funding for vari· are:

f --------------.... ==----==-------------., (1) "The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of Japanese SEASON'S GREETINGS Americans in World War IT",

INSURE TODAY - BE SURE TOMORROW ~nfs~~~d G:u:~~~ndb/~: JACL.CPS Group Health Plan MacMillan Company,

HEAlTH COMMITTEE (2) "Impounded People: John Y •• umolo. Ch.i,m.n Japanese Americans in the

. . J~m •• T.u,"molo. CLU, V.C. Relocation Centers", by Ed· Edd" ~o"guch" CP.A, Sec.: Kikuo Nokoho, •. CPA, T"o.. ward Spicer, Asael Hansen,

Y.IUO Ab.ko Tad Hirota Perc.y Masaki Tony Yokomilo Katherine LuomaJa, and Mar~ M.uo s.tow, Mrs. Chiz Saiow Advisers

H .. uo Ishi", .. u, CLU. Coo,dinolo, vin Opler, published by the Mr., M.ry hoy •• Administr.tive Aui.h". University of Arizona Press,

HEALTH COMMISSIONERS and a .. k.loy. Go,o Endo • Clovi •• F,.nk Kubol. (3) "Japanese Americans:

Corl.z .. Jim Y.maguchi .. O.llno .. P.ul K.wu.lci Tbe Untold Story", a prospec~ Edon Town.hip . J.m .. T.u,umolo, CLU tive textbook for the primary

FI I G school, by the San Mateo ~ or".. .0'9. Furuhw. Fremont .. Edw.rd M.y,cI. Japanese American Curricu-i" Fowler .. Mik. Yoshimoto .. French Camp - Robert Tomin'9' I

Fre.no .. 80b Tlubot ... livi"g,ton-~erc.ed • Knuo ~.sud. um Project, Florence Yosh· ~arysville • Georg. N.ho. H.,ry Fuifumit1u iwara, coordinator, publisbed

O.kl.nd . Tony Y.komi.o . Po,Ii., • Robart Ok.",u,. by Holt, Rinebard and Win· Plac..r - Cosma Sak.moto - R .. dl.y - G.orge Honk. ston.

Reno - Wilson M.~.be T be ail bl' I S.«.monlo • Po«y M ... ki 0 come av a e ID ear y S.n Funci.co . Paul SU9 0"'''' . S.ng ... K .. Komolo 1971 is a book tbat should be of

Sal", •• AI.n M .. umolo . S.n Moleo . Bart Shimoku.u, DDS special interest to JACL and S!oclrion • G.o'90 M.tsumolo Japanese Americans. It is ten·

Tulo .. County. F'.nk Nii . W .. I v.n.y • H.,uo Ishim.,u, CLU tatively entitled "Uprooted For information. COMult Chapter Health Commissioner Americans: Tbe IVRA and the

or Japanese Americans in World

JACL CPS G War IT", by Dillon S. Myer, • roup Health Plan i=~on~:ro~~,th~o W~ Mrs. Mary Isoye, Administrative Assistant publisbed by the University of

1634 p Arizona Press. As a special ast Street m em b e r s b i p service, the

San Francisco, California 94115 JACL plans to offer \his work w ...... 101 ..... ef PSWDC N_ b ....... I. '"'II ,.. to its members at a spec1aI

'-_-.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"';"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""-"I pre-publication price.

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Arbllsas WeebDd Trlhate. etc.-Last November, we par· ticipated with the First Min· ister of the Japanese Embassy and the Chicago NiseI Ameri· can Legion Post in a weekend observance of Japanese Amer· ican JIIemorial Days in Ar· kansas. As a tribute to the Japanese Americans who vol· unteered from the Jerome and Rohwer WRA centers to

Season's Greetings from Monterey Peninsula

in the 442nd Regimental bat Team and in military telJlgence in the Pacific. Governor of the State of kansas issued a public mation setting aside weekend in November for lic homage.

The Lieutenant Governor, Congressional Medal of winner in World War sided over the ties, which received and international Lewis Johnson, Jr., of the Green Thumb was responsible for the arrangements, which maxed by memorial and the rededication of monuments in the former wer WRA cemetery, one to Nisei volunteers who died the service of their and the other to the ev:lcueel.t residents who died while camp. Incidentally, the kansas Legislature has this cemetery plot as a cal site, the first of caUed America's tion Camps to be so .

From the public viewpoint, the public CaJnDlII"" I,. to secure tbe repeal of Title of the Internal Security Act 1950 has resulted in generation of coming aware that War IT Americans of J origin were evacuated, cated, and resettled in one the great human tragedies American civil rights history.

Hate FIlms The Washington JACL

too partiCipated in the paign devised by the JACL Public mittee to remind the stations of the nation that should not fUm hate movies of World War IT which impugned the loyalty and allegiance of Americans of Japanese an· cestry to the land of their citi· zenship.

Since the camp.aign was first undertaken about a decade ago, the film directors of the . television stations contacted have probably changed and several hundred more new TV stations bave been certified for operation, so a campaign of reo education was vital.

At a time when nese Americans are fnra.ttin,.I:iI their grim and bitter racial minority in this it is essential that the public large not be mislead into be­lieving that in World War II their parents and other were disloyal to the States and committed acts of treason, espionage, and sabo­tage against their own ment. IT it is prejudice and racism directed against the Japanese "Yellow Peril" may. again become a pastime for those who profit from such hu· . man exploitation.

P.R. Plusses - Three other · eve n t S are particularly noteworthy in this biennial re- . port since they illustrate recog· nition of Japanese Americans.

One, involves United States Sen a tor Daniel Inouye of ' Hawaii. He was named key·, note speaker and the l~rrmOl'a·,." ry chairman of the n.mn';rotiol!l

National Convention held in Chicago in mid·summer 1968. A member of the JACL, tor Inouye not only aell.vereo I,ll an inspiring and eloquent sage to a world·\vide television audience but he also conducted himself admirably at that tu· multous and history·making af· fair. Now a leading candidate ' to be the Democratic "UI"UI~~I ,!I for Vice President in 1972, Sen· ator Inouye is currently the ' Chairman of the Democratic' Senatorial Campaign Com· mittee.

Two, also involves aHa· w a i ian Congressman J A C L member, R ..... ',.nt.1 alive Spark thougb only serving his consecutive term, he named to the Democratic cancy on the prestigious influential House Rules mittee, whicb clears all legislation reported by Committees for floor and sets the rules for the discussion and voting. This member Rules Committee considered to be one of three most important mittees in tbe House. gressman Matsunaga was re-elected Secretary of Democratic Steering mittee and President of 88th Congress Club.

Japaaese Decorations Three, involves wbat we

SIder long overdue ~~~~~~~~~II by the Japanese r. of the many and sue'SUllnUi'lf .. contributions made Nisei to Japanese An,_i" .. nl~

relationships.

COCKTAILS JAPANESE CUISINE STEAKS SEA FOOD GIFT SHOP

,Authentic - Dellght'ul Romantic - Serene

O .... tloolung ~I''''.fmln·. Whaff

Be&t Wi.&hes

MONTEREY PENINSULA CHAPTER JACL

131 OU.I., 51' •• 1 375-5214 Mom.r.y 1----------

UYEDA BROS. Kelly and AUTOMOTIVE Lily KaCJeyama

Jim, John. George, Frank Lynll. ColIlI alld Wynll

870 Abrego Street 17 EI Caml"l!o Del Norte Monterey. Callfomla Mo"'.rey. CallI. 93.40

--~~------~--------GREETINGS FROM

~!~~~ R~.~E~!~~I i I 262 SPRUCE Sf. PACifiC GROVE

NorloMl tlulrlb.,." ./1111 Urtll,tI F •• b ".."qfrtUlJal/rlMr

PIrone: 375·9255

EL ~ A JlO RESTAURANT FOR FINE FOOD

Across the Street from

MONTEREY TRAVEL LODGE

AND THE CASA MUNRAS MOTEL

JIMMIE and LILY UYEDA

MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA

MISSION Mortuary

450 CAMINO EL ESTERO

PHONE 375·4129

MONTEREY. CALIFORNIA

WARREN G. GIPE FRANCIS VAROZZA

222 GRAND AVE •• PACIFIC GROVE Tel.: 375.2494

~.~t."o;fL;'~·::.~I~ Greetings RANDY (YOSHIO) SATOW

AND FAMILY ROllER CHEVROLET CO.

"5 ~unr •• AYe .• ~onter.y eillfo,"'. lUI' J7S 5115 3726757

SUNRISE GROCERY Pacific Motor Service C.d., & Jimmi. T.b.t. Namiko & Min Uyeda

Corner 371 Pacific Street Franklin.Washington Sts.

Monterey. Califomia Monterey. California

ANITA'S FASHION MAS' BARBER BEAUTY SALON DOUG HAGIO

Anita & Masami Higashi ICypr ... lowll

147 Webster Street 2450 Fr .... oft' Monterey, California Moft'.,...,. Calilolllio

CYPRESS GARDEN GEORGE UYEDA NURSERY Mollie .nd Yukio Sumid. 776 UYLOR STREET

590 Perry Lane MONTEREY, CALtF. 93940

Monterey, CalifornIa

NISHI NURSERY DR. TAK & MARY LOU HATTORI

and fAMILY JOANNE .. HENRY NISHI

711 WOODCREST LANE CARMEL. CALIF. 93921 MONTEREY. CALIF .• n40

MIKE and ESTER HIGASHI Nakasako Dental lab and fAMILY NICK, KEIKO .. JANE

415 BELDEN STREET 947 PotnI Lal.

MONTEREY, CALIF .• 3940 Po.lIl. G .... , Calif.

OTIS and KO KADANI DR. JOHN & MOMOYO ISHIZUKA

LINDA and PATTY and fAMILY

710 P .... o" A ...... 620 Spcnler A .....

101_ .. ,. Calif. 9n40 Podfi. Grow. C:.llf .• 3950

GEORGE and JEAN TANAKA DR. JUNKI and NANCY

TERRILL, MIYO and CHARLES KITAHARA

315 • 8110 S..- 173 E1d ... do St., N.. Z

Paolfl. Gro .. , Calif. uno 1010",""". C.nf. 93940

frank G. & Klnuye Kaye Tanaka Dr. Cnffanl and Nacy Nakajima

Edward and Danny lid fam.,

675 s ......... S..- 57 ALTA MBA C:IICU

Mooteroy. Calif. U.40 MONTEREY, C:AU'. fl.4I

MAS and GRACE YOKOGAWA DR. HISASHI & DIANE KAlI1UII ... fAMILY _, FAIIILY

IUS 5aIo Uoos s_ 3MI "II. MAl Mon s-w.. c:.J1f. 93955 CAlMa. CALI'. fltll

The Paul Mortuary a

The Little Chapel By The Sea 390U' ........ A_

PACIFIC GROYl, CALIFORNIA mso ........ : 375-4,.,

LELAND J. PAUL THOMAS L. PAUL

LOWEll SAWYER

Established 1904 -

HENRY YAMANISHI Landscape Contractor

2046 SUNSET DRIVE

Pacific Grove. Calif.

Ph. 373·1636

Phone 394·5800

10., HIGHLAND

S_I., Calif.

.... 3' .. 1251

Orders to Take out

CHINESE VILLAGE F .. turinfJ Genuine Chinese Food

Allo American Di,h.,

1868 Fremont Blvd. SeasIde, Calif.

R. So Suzuki Jeweler DOROTHY & RAY SUZUKI

1911 Fremont Blvd. SeasIde. Callt.

FLOR DE MONTEREY FLORISTS 217 W. Franklin St. Professional licit-

MONTEREY. CALIFORNIA

OWL CLEANERS Fudge & George Kodama and Harold M. Kodama

153 VVEBSTER STREET MONTEREY. CALIF.

MONTEREY INSURANCE AGENCIES GENERAL INSURANCE BROKERS George Clemens and Jaclc Craft

No. 10 Bonifacio Place Monterey, Callfontla

FARLINGER FUNERAL HOME MEMORIAL CHAPEL

Fo""afI, Do ... ,. Fcrrtl ....

825 Abrega Street MONTEREY. CALIFORNIA

Mr. & Mrs. Mike Sanda, U62 Roosevelt St., Monterey I3NI . Mr. & Mrs. James Taldgawa, 2%' VIa Paratso. MOIlIereJ

EL ESTERO TANAKA'S NURSERY MOBIL SERVICE Tomi .nd Tommy T.nlk. Stan & Herki. Hond. 4Ifoanni •• nd Durell

Tip .. Ruby Hod 698 Del Monte Ave. Fremont and C .......

Monterey, Calif. Monterey, Calif

SASAKI BROS.

TEXACO SERVICE Thret Star Mark.,

TAK .. BEN SASAKI Norm. I Tom K.,IY,,... 1102 FNntoot 245 Wasftlllgtoll SINt

Soo.w.. Calif. UfSS Mantwey, Calif.

BAY SERVICE OYSTER and OSKI MIYAMOTO

AVIS. lENT A CAli ALAN DEAN and DIANE GAIL

Mom..." Calif. 319 ""'. V'" 1._" ICEI NAKAMURA M •• ....,. c:.Ilf. t3MO

AKI and MABR SUGIMOTO

and FAMILY ISKIO 311« TAKOIO [NOKIDI

2010 HIGHLAND AVENUI 761 M.Clelloe A .. SEASIDE. CALIF. 93.SS MONTIIIIY. C:AU'. 91MO

JOE and ALICE MINEMOTO JACK 11« JUNE NISHlIIl

JANA, JULIE and LIANNE PEGGY, DAVID and CONNIE

260 SOLiDAD DIIVI "0 Hln., 1._ MONTIIIY. CAU'. 93941 s-w.. <:eM. tJ .. I

Dr. Kasel Don , Slteny SatDW PET •• RaEM IIlKlSAD an. FUlIIy NONA ., SPENCII

IDOl PACIFIC STUIT

MONTIUY, CALI,. 93940

DR. DEAN ., KAZIE ISHII TED & UB DU_ DEANIE, LINDEN ., GAlDI

"zI7' 34 CASTlO lOAD

MONTOIT, CALI'. flMe

DR. WAYNE _, HWII PAD

III' SNOLA

'''S-~ M-.r, c:.IIf. 9JMO

bn.~~i~ ______ ................ """""""~"~~~~~

- i-SECTION B THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

SEASON'S GREETINGS San Francisco JACL Chapter & Board • Women's Auxiliary • S.F. JACL Credit Union • S.F. Junior JACL

THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO MAIN OFFICE, 64 Sutter Slree~ San FrancIsco 94120, 415-981-1200 , JAPAN CENTER BRANCR, 1675 Post Slree~ San FrancIsco 94115, 415-981-1200 I SAN JOSE BRANCH, 990 No. First Sireel, San Jos. 95112, 408-298-2441 MIO-PENINSULA BRANCH, 4600 EI Camino Real, Los Allo. 94022, 415-941-2000 I FRESNO BRANCH, 1458 Kern SIr .. ~ Fresno 93766, 209-233-0591 I LOS ANGELES MAIN OFFICE, 120 So. San Pedro Slree~ Los Angele. 90054, 213-628-2381 GARDENA BRANCH. 16401 So. Weslern Avenue, Gardena 90247, 213-327~S60 I CRENSHAW BRANCH, 3501 W. Jerfe .. on Boulevard, Los Angeres 90018, 213-731-7334 I SANTA ANA BRANCH, 501 No. Main Slr.el, Santa Ana 92702, 714-541-2271 WESTERN LOS ANGELES BRANCH, 4032 Cenlinela Avenue, Los Angeles 90066, 213-391~678 I PANORAMA CITY BRANCH, 14360 Roscoe Boulevard, Panorama City 91402, 213-SQ3-6306.

Member Federal Oeposltlnsurance CorporaUon • Insured up 10 $20,000

Season's Greetings All JACLe rs

SUPPORTERS and FRIENDS

MAS and CHIZ SATOW 766 Spruce Slr •• 1 San Francisco 94118

HONNAMI TAIEIDO Distinctive Gifts - Japanese Folk Craft

1709 Buchanan Slreet 1737 Post Slreet

Season~s Greetings HEAD OFFICE 365 Calilornia St., San F(8nclsco, Calif. 94104 •••••• (415) 781-6781 SAN FRANCISCO 365 California St, San Francisco, Calif. 94104 ... (415) 881-3365 SACRAMENTO 1331 Broadway, Sacramento, Calif. 95818 ......... (816) 443-6781 SAN JOSE 515. North First Street, San Jose, Calif. 85112 .......... (408) 298-6118 OAKLAND 400 Twentieth Street, Oakland, Calli. 94612 •••••••••••• (415)'835-24OO SAN MATEO 33 Hillsdale Mall, San Mateo, Calif. 84403 ........... (415) 57,3-8543

• ~ 8umitomoCJJanlt of f}::!!r'fJllia

SEASON'S GREETING

PINE STREET LAUNDRY 2325 Pin. ,Street, San francisco

MASAMI SUGATA

BUSH GARDEN JAPANESE DISHES - SUKIYAKI

598 lush Street. San francisco ., Callfonlr. Phon.: YUkoll 6·1600

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~~~~t91

SeajOn ~ (}reelinfP -

JAPAN CENTER Post and Buchanan Streets, San Francisco, Calif. 94115

Kintetsu Enterprises Company of America -Orie'ltal Gilts and Fn3hioJl8

THE ICHIBAN SHOP

MERRY CHRISTMAS

PAPER TREE GIFTS JAPAN CENTER EAST BLDG. UPPER LEVEL

NOBUO & SHIZ MIHARA

Happy New Year

"KINOKUNIY A BOOKSII Th. largest Japanese bookshop in USA

always answers to your .... quest

Hi9hest Selection Of CURRENT BEST SELLERS & ORIENTALIA

JAPANESE CULTURE & ARTS JAPANESE·AMERICAN STUDIES Reconls-CGsettes-Crafh.Stamps

Japanese Authentic Gifts

MII(ADO Japan Center

Phone 922-9450

Insurance • R .. I Estat.

1. OKAMOTO & CO.

ALLEN M. OKAMOTO

22 Puce Plua J.p." ••• Cultura l Center

Sin Fr.ncisco. Calif. 94115

Phone WE 1·6290

CLUB TOMIKO 1581 Webster

Phone 346-0700

PINOCCHIO CHILDREN'S SHOP JAPANESE CULTURAL

& TRADE CENTEl 22 p_ Pi .....

Pho •• : 567·5040

~ fiij

IIMIYAKO HOTELII Banquet and Meeting Facilities

• Wedding Receptions to 1,000 • Luncheons & Dinners to 550 • N.w Imperial Ballroom Opens June 1971

Phon. 922.3200 WESTERN INTERHATIONAL HOTELS

!ieesen's Gt-eetin~s KAM LING

RESTAURANT lrid .. 0- w .... I. WO

1511 W ...... S-Jap •• C_, PII. JO 703151

Maki·ya FLORIST

T.I. t21.It" l7l7 POST OFFICI

PI_ apply for our mall order listings

KINOKUNIY A !~~~c:~~~! MARl'S COSMETICS Book Stores of America Co. 0,.. , A.M. - , P_M. OF SAN FRANCISCO

National-Braemar. Ince

SEASON'S GREETINGS

KABUTOYA GALLERY

Japanese Art bel""'., Our 2 Lacatl_

900 North Pollt • 776·2800

EVef1/ lHmliIIg Im1ics lor ,01&, ,.,./amilJ -JOUF buB6tas

CROCKEI-CITIZENI NATIONAL BANK

MrA .... TlADI CIInII IIIIW ..........

1511 Webster St., Sa. francisco TOKYO ELErn'RONICS s .... '" II - "_M. 1581 W ....... St .. S. "-dIce '-_____ P_ho_II_._:_5_67_.7_625 ______ ...J1 ...... c.. 14151 56701213 11-. __ 9_21_.589_3 __ --IL _____ "_-__ S6_7·_Z200 ______ -II __ """"' ......... ~~~~

SPECtAt: HOUDAY ISSUE-OECEMBER 18 - 25, 1970 THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Season~s Greetings froID San Franeiseo JA(;L

HOUSE OF

IMPORTS JAPANESE ART GOODS Wilson Sport Equipmenh fN. & Mrs. Hlrold IWlnls.

1640 Post Street

"Confections Thot Win AHectlons"

BENKYODO CO.

1747 Buchanan St. San Francisco 15

Telephone WAlnut 2-1244

San Francisco JACL Chapter & Board • Women's Auxiliary • S.F. JACL Credit Union • S.F. Jlllior JACL

1971 BOARD OF GOVERNORS Pit Ok-moto .... Corr •• pondin' Sec.retary W •• Dol Yo Hiron_lt, ....... _ ....... Offici.1 Oell,lte M •• K.hll. Min Murakami •.. _ •.. _AIt.,nlt. 0.1191.. Giorgi Kawamura

Giorgi Y.m.uki ... n ... . .... _._ ••• P,.sid.nt Roy Ihd •........ _._ .. _ .. ht Vic. Pr •• idlnt Nob Mlh., ••.. ____ ... 2nd Vie. Presid.nt Ron Nakeyam. ._ ... 3rd Vic. Prelid.nt Sendr. OUYI •......•...• Wom.n·' Auxiliary Ron Kob.t. M,s Alhiuw. • ____ ._ .. _ ......... Tr •• sur.r Sus.n Yoshimura ....... _ ....... Junior JACL Fran" Minami

Louis. Koik ••...•. _ Jt.eordinCJ S.cr.tary Fred Ab •....... .Imm.dl.t. PI,t Pr •• ident Phil Nett,mur.

Honk Oboy •• hl Nancy Ok.d.

Y •• h T.il",. To", U .... kubo

John Y.",.uchl SaIl Francisco, Col, 94115

Phone: 567·6210

~========~~========~,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SEASON'S GREETINGS

Matsuya Restaurant Yo's Knitting Center NEW VARIETY NEW CROP THE FINEST IN JAPANESE

FOOD

Phone 474-7722 DEVELOPED BY KODA FARM

466 ..... St. In "-weise. - Tal. 91'·2177

daphne san francisco

fun.ral service

1133 Polk Str ... t San Fr01lclsco. Calif. 94109

Tele. 771·5315 Yo Furuta

10 lb ••

NIKKO 50 lb ••

25 lb ••

SUKIYAKI RESTAURANT 10 lb ••

Sib ••

IIOIlUHO

10SI

Look. Good

Co.ks Good

TOIl. Good

1 church st/ma 1·1313

ben yoshikawa lnt.rpret.,.

Cu ...... Mad. SHOJI PANELS Any Sixe - Any Shape

FREE ESTIMATE JAPAH TRADING CO.

1600 Post St .. San Francisco 567·0249

luncheon • Dinner • Cocktails

1450 Van Ness at Pine

San Francisco NOMURA & COMPANY. INC.

The Steak Inn II! a special room at fa­mous Yamato Japa­nese restaurant, fea­turing choice cuts of .teak - cooked and served at your table.

Traditional tataml 429 Beal. St., San Francisco, C.lif. 94105 rooms. and a complete Japane~e menu also available.

YU 6·6695 YU 6-2276

K. SAKAI

COMPANY

TOKYO FISH MARKET

The Season's Very Best Wishes to All JAClers and Our Many Friends

A HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR

MUTUAL SUPPLY CO.

Fer ...... atl ... .

pi .... p .....

397.3456

UOKI 1656 Post Street

San Francisco

1908 Fillmore Street General Importers - Exporters Cherry Brand Products Judo - Karate Supplies Books and Suits

COMPARE ••• '!'be ftneIIt t.eiJiti!II waWiiiaxa tJl location-aD at _oabIe cast.

ELECTRICAL and PLUMBING CONTRACTOR

SOlO HARDWARE San Francisco 1090 Sansome St., Son Francisco 94111 YU 2·1894 MCARTIN .. BR.O~N' FUNERAL DIRBCTORS • VAN NEBS AT CLAY

Season's Greetings SEASON'S GREETINGS

1698 Post Street, San Francisco WE 1·5510, 1.5511

565 N. 6th St., San Jose, Calif.

SEASONS GREETINGS

HOSODA BROTHERS SHIMA TRANSFER CO. Mr. and Mrs. Kiyoshi Ashiuwa

Mr. and Mrs. Masao Ashizawa Mrs. N. Alhlzewe 1596 Post Street

San Francisco, Calif. 1420 Fourth St. P.O. Box 77545 Kono Barber Shop

Miyako Hotel BarblW Shop

Nisei Barber Shop

Roy'l Barber Shop

STEVEN T. OKAMOTO MANAGER

J{ariware ani

.c4pp /iance 1620 POST STREET

San Francisco, Calif. 94107 HOLIDAY GREETINGS

LIFE INSURANCE DEPT. T. OKAMOTO & CO.

JAPANESE CULTURAL CENTER San Francileo

SAN FRANCISCO 22 Poee. Plou 931·6290

BOOKS, STATIONERY &

JAPANESE RECORDS

(j 0 S H A· D O' C·O • 1680 Post Street San Francisco California 94115

Phone: 921-0200

~~===========================: Season's Greetings

THE SANWA BANK LTD. SAN FRANCISCO BRANCH

465 California Street, San Francisco, Colifornla

Manager: S. OHSATA

HEAD OFFICE: OSAKA, JAPAN 2(1) Ir."eh.s Throughout Japan and World·wiel. Corr.spond.nt,

N.w York Age,..cy-1 Chase Manhattan PIau, N.w York. N.Y. London Branch - Frankfort R.pr.s.nt.tiv. Off;c.

Hongkon9 Branch - Sydn.y Repres.ntativ. Offie:.

Otagiri Mercantile Co., Inc. IMPORT WHOLESALE

1400 FOLSOM STRm

SAN FRANCISCO, CAliFORNIA 94103

NEW YORI OFFICE CHICAGO OFFICE LOS ANGEUS OFFICE 10 hit 26tII Smt M--.a1S8 Mart MercIIacItse Mart

Phone 982·5430 N. B. Dept. Store 346·5010

YAMATO AUTO REPAIR

MARCH DOBASHI 1580 ro.t St .. Son Franelseo

San Francisco. Calif. 346·5116

HOKAMP'S BAKERY THE UTSUMI'S

"Babe," Helen, Jane and Michael

1614 Polk St. 474·0822

HARRY TAJIMA INSURANCE AGENCY

2031 Union Street San Francisco 94123 Bus.: 921·2481

San Francisco JACL All addresses San Froncisco, 941-except as noted

Fred Y. and Hayako Abe, 1545 Geary #1 (15) Yasuo Wm. and Lilly Ablko, Joan, Grace. Beth, Wm. and

netb, 741 Arguello Blvd. (18) Hatsuro and Arney A1zawa, 12 Fortuna Ave. (15) Wes and Toyoko Dol, Darrell, Gregory, CWlord, 3018 Steiner (23) Steve and Cbar Dol, Sharon, Sandy, 1521 Larkin St. (09) D. T. Hayashi, DI.D., 291 Geary and 4141 Geary Taxy and Yo Hironaka and Marcia, 56 Collins (18) Dr. and DfrS. Carl T. Hirota, 187 • 15th Ave. (18) WllUam and Fum! Hoshiyama and BUly, 743 11th Ave. (18) Dr. and Dlrs. Saburo Kaml, 196 Amber Dr. (31)

Dr. and Dlrs. Kunlsada K1yasu, 3649 Clement St. (21)

Dr. and Dlrs. Robert K1yasu. 1255 28th Ave. (22)

Dr. and nlrs. Wm. K1yasu, 3641 Clement SI. (21)

Louise Kolke, 267 24th Ave. (21)

Jack Kusaba, 365 California St. (04)

Frank and Atsum! MInami, 1822 10th Ave. (22)

Eddie and Alice Morlgucbi, Edle and Mark, 530 18th Ave. (21)

Dr. and Mrs. Larry Nakamura and Famlly, 2 C1airview ct. (31)

Phil Nakamura, 1062 Sutter (09)

Ronald and Dlarion Nakayama, 96 Oak Rd., Fairlax 94930 DOD and Mary Neg!, 2324 . 9th Ave. (16) Dr. Harry and Anna Nomura aDd Family, 380 • 20th Ave. (21)

Hank and Han Obayasbi, 1950 Vicente St. (16)

George, Nancy and Neal Okada, 431 32nd Ave. (21)

Allen and Pat Okamoto, 22 Peace Plaza (15)

Dr. Jerry OsumJ and Famlly, 2340 Sutter St. (15)

Sandra Ouye, 1700 Bush St., (09)

TumJo Ozawa, 3010 Pine St. (15)

Eugene aad MIkI SasaJ, 915 Anza SI. (18)

Sam and Virginia SalO, 1650 Octavia St. (09)

James M. Sasaki, 531 CabriJ10 St. (18)

YODe aDd Daisy Satodlt, 109 GladeVlew Way (31)

Mr. and Mrs. rehiro Sugiyama. Julia, RIta, Gleu, 540 45th Ave.

Dr. Ten Togasaki, 1848 Buchanan (15) Dr. Kame Togasald, 1848 Budlanan (15)

Dr. Himeo Tliumorl, 2107 Van Ness Ave. (09)

EdIsou and Rosa1IlId Vao. EIlzabedl An ad ROSUIIIl, 515 - 19th Ave. (18)

George Yamasaki, Jr. aDd Merle, EmJly, Pall, 3725 Scott (%3)

Mas and Dorellly Yuase, SIIAII, Uue, 41 Greenview Ct. (n)

Jolul aad ChIbI Yasamoto, Jasea ud Uue. 2060 Greenwich St. (23)

HARRY WONG

WONG'S BAIT TACKLE SHOP Pa"" • 5.1 ••• S.rvic.

1511 rost St •• Sa. Fro.ci ... 567·91"

San Franclsc_San Jose

Fine Japanese Food

MIMATSU 1606 Post Street,. San Franclsc.

Phone: JO 7.3852

TakB a numbBr. EUBryonB's a winnBr at

San francisco fBdBral Sauings f

I loan association! 50/0 514% 534%

60/0 71zO/0 51/1 Per annum passbook accounts.lntere.1 compounded dlnr,

51 II Bonus Savings Certificate. Qualifying period - 3 monthl. 4/0 Minimum amounl: 51,000.

5'01 Savings Certilicale. Terms: 1 to 5 Yllr •• 4/0 Minimum amount: 51,000.

611 Savings Cerlilicate. Terms: 2·5 year •• II Minimum amount: 55,000.

7UI 5100,000 Savings Certificate. Terml: 1 yelr (plul IdJUlted no ratelfor shorter terms.)

Accaunfslnlund fa $ZDJII by P.lLJ.C.

~ FBDBIIAL

8-SECTION B

~~Gh~jt~ SAN MATEO JACL

Tom HIMftoo-",.s... 1st V.'_T_ Olttrt.

SoIIoe Yo",o,~'l-hcf Y.,. S.c 'y..-Grayu teet.

y.,y Kollmot.-T~. ICICIO CI"b-HI,.., 'M

It. Oklt..--.JTO lep. CPS a.,_Or .•. SIIII",IIb,.

Dr. Mite. Wokaso-lx·Offici.

1 MERRY • CHRISTMAS

French Camp JACL FRENCH CAMP, CALIF.

FRENCH CAMP JACL French Camp, Calif_ 95231-(except as nated)

Mr. and Mrs. John FuJiJd and Famlly, P.O. Box 32 Mr. and ~f.n;. BeD Hatanaka,

11156 Finkbohner Rd. Stockton 95WS Wayne Hatanaka, W Gateway Crt., Stockton 95207 1I1r. and Mrs. Tom Hlraga and Fam1ly,

777 W. Johnson Ferry Rd., Lathrop 95330 I\l!ke and Sybil Hoover, P.O. Box 303 Mr_ and Mrs. Tosh Hotta and Famlly, 210 W. Bowman Rd. l'osh and Mary Itaya - Lisa, Liane,

828 W. Monterey, Stockton 95204 George and Katy Komure - Jeanne, Donna, DeaD,

334 West Mattews Rd. Mr. and ~Irs. llideo ~Iorinaka and Family, 612 W. Wolfe Rl. Hldeo and Kimlye ~Iorlnaka - Susie, David, Jerry,

612 W. Wolfe Rd. Mr_ and ~Irs. ~Iats Murata and Family,

2410 E 9th St., Stockton 95206 Rlto, Irene and ~llke Murata, P.O. Box 805, Westley 9537 Mr_ and ~Irs. Tom Natsuhara and Family,

10219 S. Small Rd., Manteca 95336 ~Ir. and Mrs. Harry Ota and Family, P.O. Box 255 Mr_ and Mrs. Bob S. 013, J-728 W. Wolf Rd. Bob and Rosie Tomlnaga, P.O. Box 144 Mr_ and Mrs. IDro Sblnmoto aDd Famlly, 690 W Mathews Rd.

CORTEZ JACL Turlock, Calif. 95380 (except as nated)

HIro & Hisa AsaJ, Paul, Gary, Randy & Darryl, 13261 CQrtez Ave.

Nobuzo and Miye Baba, Sblrley, Bonnie, Nancy, 13462 Linwood Ave.

Fred & Setsuko KaJioka, Ituth, Jeff, Todd, 138SO Harding Rd. NOgi & Mitsuyo Kajioka, 12753 (;(Irtez Ave. Sam & Florice & Sklp Kuwahara, 13493 Harding Rd. Selo & ~llchl Masuda, 12754 Santa Fe Ave. Ken and Takako Miyamoto, and Alan, Galen, Denise,

9217 W. Walnut, Winton 95388 l'elchl and ~Iay SakaguchI, KareD, Kathy, ROdney, Gaye,

13504 Sunny Acres Jim and Evelyn Yamagucbl, Paul and Susan,

P.O. Box 128, Ballico 95303 Klyosbl and Naomi Yamamoto, Ko, HOlly, Ken,

12724 Sunny Acres Peter aDd Irene Yamamoto, lIIike, Cindy, Gregg, JuUe,

13170 Sunny Acres Gerald & Elayne Yotsuya, 1100 Corta Vista

DELANO JACL Delano, Calif. 93215-(except as nated)

Sam & Fumi Azunla, 1617-7th Ave. Jeff and June Fukawa, 714 Washington SI. Harry and Rose HODbo. Route I, Box 266 Joe & Toshi Katano, Danny, Olga & Susan, 722 Randolph SI. Palll and Nobuko Kawasaki, 1602 18th Ave. Tom aDd HalSuml Kawasakl, Rt. I, Box 280 ". Kazoo ~Iorihlro, Rt. 1, Box 240, McFarland 93250 Jllarcus & nfltsl. Anthony & Kathy Naito, 418-11th Ave. Ed aDd ~lltzle Nagatani, Rt. 2, Box 783 BeD, Lynn, Seana & Kelly Nagatanl, P.O. Box 811 Jim, Betty, Ronnie, Scott & Sandy Nagatanl, 1221 Round St. Marge Nakagama, 1818 Albany SI. Sam and Mary Okasakl, 205 17th Ave. Sab & SaUy Okino, 1737 Clinton Ernest II. and Lois A. Takakl, 1031 Dover PI. ~Iasaru and Saklko Takakl, 1618 Belmont SI. Kabo & Ruri Takemoto, 821 Dover PI. Joe and JeaDne Yonakl, 1621 Clinton St. Sadawo and Elko Yonakl, 1613 Clinton St.

PLACER COUNTY JACL All Post Offices with ZIP 956 - In Califarnia

Tosh Saba. Rt. I, Box 1724, Auburn, Calif. (03) JlIr. and nIrs. Mlts Domen, Rt. 1, Box 1436, Auburn (03) Mr. &: ~lrs. Jiro Goto, P.O. Box 75, Penryn, Calif. (63) Rev. & JIlTS. Aklra Hata, 3192 Boyington Rd., Penryn, (63) Mr. & Mrs. George Hirakawa, P.O. Box 122, Penryn, Calif. (63) Mr_ & ~Irs . Mike KakJuehi, Rt. I, Box 341, Lincoln, (48) ~. & Mrs. Mike Kashlwabara, Annett & Michele,

P.O. Box 24, Penryn, (63) Mr. & Mrs. Uarry Kawahata & Famlly,

P.O. Box 546, LOOmis, (50) ~Ir_ & Mrs. Aster Kondo, 8095 Dick Cook Rd., Loomis, (50) 1Iliss l'lIeD Kubo, P.O. Box 324, Penryn, Calif. (63) LoomIS Main Drug Store, 365 Taylor Rd., Loomis, (50) Jim ftfaklmolo Associate Insurance,

3359 Taylor Rd., Loomis, (50) Mr. &: Jllrs, Jim Maklmoto & Family

7855 King Rd., Loomis, (50) , Mr. &: Jllrs. Bunny Nakagawa

128 Valley View Dr., Auburn, (03) Mr. &: JlIrs. Howard Nakae &: Famlly,

Rt. 2, Box 2225, Newcastle, (58) lIIr_ &: Jllrs. Bob Nakamura & Famlly,

Rt 2, Box 2238, Newcastle. (58) Mr. &: IIIrs. Nob Nlmura & Famil),

6912 White Lane, Loomis, (50) ?tlr. & Mrs. George Nishikawa & Family,

193 Andrews St., Auburn, (03) Mr. &: Mrs. Hugo ishlmoto. Rt. I, Box 1149, Auburn, Calif. (03) Mr_ &: Mrs. Ricbard Nisblmura &: Family,

5867 Eureka Rd., Roseville, (78) Mr. & Mrs. Al Nitta &: Family,

m Del Mar Ave., Loomis, (SO) 1I1r. &: 'Irs. Eugene odohara &: Family,

Rt. 1, Box 706, Lincoln (48) Kun! & Tokl Oknsu. Sandy. Eric & Kora,

7137 Sierra View Rd., Loomis, Calif. (58) Mr. " Mrs. SelcbI Otow &: Famlly,

6232 Eureka Rd., Roseville, (78) IUdge &: Mrs. (;(I5ma Sakamoto, ErnIe, Kenny " Kay,

P.O. Box 566, Loomis, Calif. (50) 'fr. '" ~Irs. Tom Takahashi,4561 Laird Rd., Loomis, Calif. (50) Ir_ &: Mrs_ Hiroshi Takemoto, P.O. Box 552. Loomis, Calif. (50)

Mr_ &: ~Irs. Roy Takemoto, RI. !, Box 2478. Newcastle, (5) 1I1r_ & ~lrs. I\a)' Takemoto. Rt. 1, Box 1123. Lincoin, Calif. (48) Mr_ " ~Irs. Rober1 Takemoto It FamUy,

190 'T' Street, Lincoln, (48) Mr. " Mrs.. Herb Totulomi " Fam1ly,

P.O. Box 1:!3 .• 'ewcastJe, (58) Jtmy UralSa. 76!1 King Rd., Loorrus, (SQ) Mr_" Mrs. Im~ M_ Yell'D, P.O. Box !48, Peru'YD, Callf./63) Roy YoY.1da, 3400 (;(Il\'in Dr .• Loomis, Calif. (50)

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Satow Report From Seetlon A-I mit tee headed by James Murakami and composed of George Oki, Henry Taketa. Ak­iji Yoshimura, Hike Yego, Tom Fujimoto, John Michael, Bill Matsumoto, Jerry Eno­moto, Dr. Kengo Terashita, George Baba, John Hassler, Mrs. E. Sayre, Mary Tsuka­moto, Tak Tsujita, Ellen Kubo and Messrs. S. Nakatani and M. Yamasaki. Members of this Committee gave many hours in planning and carrying out this project The District Council Chapters responded most generously and financial­ly oversubscribed by $3.000, the original budget of $13,000.

Climax of the Wakamatsu Centennial was the dedication of the Wakamatsu Monument featuring the special marker presented by the State of Cali­fornia in recognition of the coming of the Colony as a his­toric event and attended by Gov. Reagan. A Wakamatsu Centennial Banquet followed this dedication with Bill Hoso­kawa as malO speaker. Special credit to Ed Kado of Sacra­mento who designed the Monu­ment and the surrounding paI'k area.

Through the generosity of the Bank of Tokyo and Sumi­tomo Bank, an attractive bro­chure on the Wakamatsu Colo­ny was produced and dis­tributed to mosl of those who made financial contributions. Currently these brochures are being given to local libraries through the Chapters as long as they are available.

CentennJal Coins In connection with the Waka­

matsu Centennial, 10,000 com­memorative coins were mint­ed. While most of these were sold to individuals, a good number were turned over to National JACL for distribution to 80 year and over Issei through the Chapters, many of which conducted special ban­quets to honor their Issei pio­neers.

Headquarters provided a coin holder with an insert pr inte d in Japanese ex­pressing appreciation to the Is­sei.

A total of 2,727 bronze com­memorative coins were dis­tributed through 71 Chapters, 199 of them direct to the

recipients. Our thanks to Dr. Roy Nishikawa assisted by Mrs. Mitsu Sonoda who coordi­nated locating these elderly is­sei.

One hundred silver coins were minted for distribution to officials who participated in the Monument dedication and W a k a m a I s u banquet pro­grams. Among California State Officials, State Assemblyman Eugene Chappie and U.S. Con­gressman Harold T. Johnson were exceptionally helpful.

Two gold coins were minted by special federal permisSion and presented by Jerry Eno­moto to Pres. Richard Nixon and Japan Prime Minister Eisaku Sato in a special cere­mony in Washington on Nov. 19, 1969, arranged by Mike Ma­saoka.

In addition to the National distribution of Centennial coins to the 80 and over Issei, upon the request of Chapters desir­ing to honor their under 80 Is­sei, the Centennial coins were made available to them at cost price. Twenty-nine Chapters participated In this program to honor 1,116 additional Issei.

Due to the painstaking local research required, the con­templated program of a Con­gressional tribute to the Issei pioneers whereby Chapters were to submit local material to their respective (;(lngress­men for Inclusion in the (;(In­gressional Record did not materialize. It is planned to carry out this program in 1972 in connection with the 22nd Biennial National (;(Invention in Washington, D.C. Harry Honda is in process of com­pleting gathering the records from the Chapters and editing them.

ONE THOUSAND CLUB -We are deeply indebted to those JACLers who express their concern and e~tra sup­POit to J ACL through their voluntary contributions as 1000 Clubbers. The peak of 1000 Club membership was attained at the 1968 (;(Invention through the promotional efforts of Na­tional 1000 Club Chairman Dr. Frank Sakamoto.

As the end of June, 1,992 are CWTeJltly active, many of them over a span of years. Since 1947 when the 1000 Club was in­stituted, a total of 3,985 individ-

Masaoka Report

uw have joined the 1000 Club at one time or another.

At the 1969 Convention, the National (;(IuncU granted a sum of $2,500 to provide some klnd or distinctive emblem and recognition to 1000 Club mem­bers. After considerable ex­ploration of a number of ideas, some of which proved too cost­ly, we have come up with a 1000 Club key chain which we are now distributing to 1000 Clubbers as they renew their support, and catching up with those who have renewed ear­lier this year.

Cbarter FUgbt to Japan Dr. Frank Sakamoto has

come up with the project of the National 1000 Club Charter Tour to Japan in the fall of 1971 to be climaxed with a Uni­versal Whing Ding in Tokyo. This project presents a num­ber of problems which we hope to work out at the coming (;(In­vention with all District 1000 Club Chairmen.

There should be a change in the nomenclature to dis­tinguish between the two cate­gories of Life Membership to avoid confusion, i.e. (1) lump sum payment of $500 and (2) Accumulated annual contribu­tions for 20 years.

Wbile the suggestion has been forwarded to place 1000 Club membership on a calen­dar year hasis, it Is our feeling that such a ch.ange would raise more problems and Increase rather than decrease the ad­ministrative paper work.

CIVIL RIGHTS COORDINA­TOR - Following the 1968 (;(In­vention when the National Council included in the Nation­al budget provisions for a N a­tional Civil Rights Staff (;(lor­dinator, we set about finding a qualified person to take this position. A number of appli­cations were received, but none of these had the breadth of experience deemed neces­sary.

Finally, it was decided to en­gage Raymond Uno of Salt Lake City since he had volun­teered his services on a part time hasis. He began on Feb. 1, 1969, assembling resource material, disseminating infor­mation through the Pacific Citizen, and visiting many Chapters and participating in many District (;(Iuncil meet­ings, to stimulate local in­volvement in civil rights. His jnjtial contract for six months was extended another six months to Feb. 1, 1970. He ac-

desert the challenges of J ACL in this new era, but we are sen­sitive to the realities of this new day, when the very achievements that made us

From Section B-5 been years of pleasant and proud are subject to inquiry As a feature of the Meiji worthwhile challenge and ac- and even to protest. And there

Centennial in 1968, the Emper- tivity. The friends that I have are many new problems such or of Japan, with the advice of made in JACL and because of as we never conceived only a the Japanese Government, JACL, throughout the land and few years ago to be resOlved. decorated Nisei for the first the world, are ones that I shall We are also cognizant that time for their significant lead- always cherish. we may have to plead guilty to ership in not only promoting Together with Etsu and the the charge that, since we have the welfare of those of J apa- children Midori and Michael, spent so little time in recent nese ancestry in the United we are most grateful to Kumeo years on the West Coast, and States but also for improving Yoshinari and his Chicago especially in the Los Angeles relations between Japan and Committee and to all who area, we are no longer an "ex­America. served and contributed to the pert" on the actual problems

Among JACLers who were Masaoka Testimonial, which of some, if not most, Japanese awarded this high honor were will be held as part of this 21st Americans, particularly those Saburo Kido, Dr. Thomas Ya- Biennial Convention. This Tes- who are alienated from the tabe, Thomas Masuda , and timonial will ever remain a ethrtic community as such. Fred Wada (Order of the Sa- special memory of the fri'end- Perhaps we can no longer re­ered Treasure) and Mike Ma- ship and affection that JACL- late to the articulate and sensi­saoka (Order of the Rising ers have for us, and we for live young among Japanese Sun). Now that a precedent them. Our sincere feelings can- Arne ric a n S who are "in has been established that Nisei not be expressed in words, but trOUble". So, recognizing that in private life may be awarded we hope thaI these are under- there is a need for a new these honorary Japanese deco- stood and acknowledged. Was h i n g ton Office, fully

tually IJII!Dt more of his time than we bad contracted be­cause of his personal interest and concern.

'FOX' CODtept As Uno worked on this as­

signment, it became apparent to him as well as to members of the National Board that It was askJng too much of one In­dividual to adequately and ef­fectively cover the entire na­tional scene, and especially on a part time basis.

Accordingly, the original idea of one National Civil Rights Staff Coordinator was revised upon his suggestion to the FOX concept, i.e. Field Op­erations Expediter, at the Dis­trict level who would ferret out and work on relevant issues in a community and hopefully re­late chapters and individual JACLers to them.

In October of 1969 Warren Furutaoi was brought on the staH as the first FOX to work in the Pacific Southwest area under the supervision of Asso­ciate National Director Jeff­ray MatsUi. While the original idea was to confine him to only the PSWDC area, his effective­ness and associations brought requests for him to counsel in other areas.

A meeting was held early this year in the Pacific North­west to engage a FOX in lbat .area, but as yet this has not been realized.

In Northern California, five young people proposed that they work as a FOX team, each giving part time. After consultation with the Execu­tive (;(lmmittee and making necessary adjustments and al­lowances, Kaz Maniwa, Sho­shana Arai, Glenn Watanabe, Dennis Yotsuya and Arty Ka­meda, were employed as a team in April of this year. While keeping in mind the orig­inal function of operating in the civil rights field, the Foxes !lave started at the level of meeting relevant community needs.

For the next biennium it is contemplated that this FOX PROGRAM will be extended to other Districts with a definite budget proposal to cover.

YOUTH PROGRAM - At the outset it should be clarified that our National Youth pro­gram consists of not only the Jr. JACL program, but in­cludes the Scholarship pro­gram, Student Aid and Nation­al Oratorical & Essay (;(In­tests.

and for the Testimonial that, though undeserved, is most welcome to us as an expression of the esteem and affection which we all share for the oth­er.

Actually, this Testimonial we recognize as a kind of general salute to all of us in J ACL who for the past 40 and more years bave worked together to ac­complish what we have, even though some today may ques­tion their value.

To them, we can only reply that because of J ACL in the past they today are able to act as they do, speak as they do, plan as they do. So, they can­not discount and discredit JACL's record if they are fair and reasonable. In any event, we sincerely appreciate the TestimOnial, for the older we grow, the more we understand the meaning and worth of true friends and co-workers in the common cause.

TIle Junior JACL pnJ8I'IIIl Yadl ~ cl bas been undergoing __ I'll- DIDJ,.... 01 lIttoIu..-. visions this biennJum. BrIeIIy, the JIIIIh progI'IIIB, IIoIl •• due to the limited time youth volunteer, tben II lid .... can give to the program u 11M, AIu. ltumlllllltD WII well as limitations In finance, placed upoII I retaIIIer bull • the continuation of their Na- coDSUltant, tII1a ~ tional Council bas met some tennlnating tII1a J1IIIII. real problems. As I result of Wakabayashi aDd Vidar ar­meetings held last year by bata will continUe their both the National Youth COun- status through tII1a J'III'. cil and the National Youth Sepuate ~ (;(Immission, It was recom-mended that in place of the T his ChIcago eoa-tIoa National Youtb (;(Iunctl officers may be the last Joint eon­the District Youth Chairmen ventiOll in wIIIcb youtII • Jr. serve as the coordinating na- JACLen participate_ 'I'IIeJ ·are tional body for the Junior thinking reaHstically of IIDiDg JACL. Thill revised organiza- their own biennlal g~therlII& at tion Is already In operation. lOme more lca!SSlb1e. -

informal and iDeqJell!ift l0-cale. The National Youth Council

supported by the National You t h (;(lmmissloners re­quested National JACL for a part time staff assistance to take care of the administrative details of the Junior JACL.

Upon recommendation of Na­tional Youth Director Alan Kumamoto, Ron Wakabayasbl and Victor Shibata shared this pOSition in December of 1969. With the resignation of Alan Kumamoto from the staff In mid-January of this year. both Ron and Victor were placed upon full time to sbare the re­sponsibilities of the National

A great deal ot cndIt IJ due those wIIo have I8I'V'ed tIIiI bI· ennium as the Natlollll Youth (;(ImmlssIon: Mike SUUId II National Youth (;(lllllllilldolMl' assisted by Ross HaraDO; IIId District Youth (;(l1Dll1illlOJlerl Alice Eodo and He!1lert HarI· kawa in the East; Masy Tub­Ima and Daryl Sakata, · lad­west; Lorraine Sakota, Tats Mlsaka and Sadie YoshImu· r a, Intermountain; Nobuko Tsuboi, Don Hayasbl aDd Kay MorI, PNW; Frank Oda, Buss Obana and Dale Sasaki, NCo

Tm! to Nat PIp

Season's Greetings

from the

biggest little

chapter in

the world

RENO CHAPTER JACL

SEASON'S GREETINGS OAKLAND JACL CHAPTER

SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM

NEW YORK LIFE YOSHIO GEORGE OTO

, 235 W. MacArthur Blvel. OakIoei •• 611

Tel. 658-8550 - !teL: .32·.12' MOTOMI T. YOKOMIZO

235 W. MacArthur Blvd. Oaldud .46n Tel. 658·8550 - Res.: 533·0850

SEASON'S GREETINGS

KOTO RESTAURANT Authentic J.p.".,. Food

1130 WIISTER STREET, O"'KLAND. C ... LIFOaNI ... '4612 Ph._ 136-3021

SEASON'S GREETINGS

CENTER CLEANERS ARATA ZIGGY AKAHOSHI

1224 Center St., Oakland. Calif •• 4607 Phone: 452·1115

SEASON'S GREETINGS A·l FISH MARKET

K. YAMAGATA

rations, it is anticipated that In the years and decades to staffed and adequately funded ,..-_________ --. 517·8th Street, Oaklanel. Calif •• 4607

Phane: 832·0731 more Japanese Americans will ,come. perhaps our children by advocates of the new JACL, be honored in the coming will remember that their par- to cope with the changed situ-years. ents were given a testimonial ations of this day and to lead

Personal Appreciation because they tried to be helpful the organization to more mean-This biennium marks 30 to others, and in that spirit ingful objectives as some of

years of direct association with carryon the community serv- the "new" generation envision JACL, first as its National ice which is the hallmark of them, we wish to make clear Secretary and Field Executive, JACL. And in this way they in that it is not our intention to then as the Legislative Direc- part can repay all of our many "fight" to retain our part-time tor of its Anti-Discrimination friends and associates for this commitment to be JACL's Committee, and, finally, as its Testimonial which means so Washington Representative. Washington Representative. It much to Etsu and me. In fact, we would be pleased has been an honor and a privi- Time for ChaDge to be relieved by others who lege to have been able to rep- At the same time, this 21st will have the same general resent the JACL and those of Biennial is a most appropriate hop e s and aspirations for Japanese ancestry in fhis opportunity to step aside and JACL and for those of Japa­country during the past three permit others to take over the nese ancestry in the United decades and it is my hope that responsibilities of being States, for tbese hopes and as­by what J ACL has been able J ACL's Washington Repre- pirations of manklnd for his to accomplish here in Washing- sentative. The times have fellows never change, though Lon the trust and confidence changed, the problems have the means to achieve them that the JACL and its officers changed, the membership has may. and members had in my ef- changed. There are new voices Again, in closing, may we forts have been vindicated. and new leaders, and they are express our heartfelt apprecia-

For myseU, these have been entitled to be heard and to as- tion and gratitude for the op­years of struggle and achieve- sume the responsibilities of portunity provided us to serve

FOR THE HOLIDAY SEASON

CLOVIS JACL

GREETINGS AND BEST WISHES

DENTISTS AND OPTOMETRISTS

OF OAKLAND BAY AREA HENlY Y .... ,IIAW .... D.D.S., 352 Dllt ....... ~ I. iMM ..

KtYOSHI HIKOYlD .... D.D.S .. UZ4 ..... 11. If., ~ ..

CHARLIS ... ISHIZU, D.D.S., 3254 ..... 1 .. St ....... r.r T ... IlAO HIKOYlD .... DD_S., lIZ Zit, St •• Oul.'

TO .. T. T ... K ... H ... SHI, D.D.S., 4DI 2'" St., 0 ....

H. LEO SAITO, D.D.S., IS" a ..... I,. "'ft., 0 .. 1_

J ... CK T .... fIlAW .... O.D., 412 22 .. I'., 0 •• 1 ...

10GER M ...... TOI. O.D., 4010 .. ..Am., ...... , 0.111 ••

ment, but - inspite of periodic leadership. as Washington's JACL Repre- CLOVIS. CALIF.

r-co_m_p_l_ai_n_ts __ - __ t_he_y __ h_a_Ve __ al_S_O ___ I_v_e __ are ___ n_o_t_a_tt_e_m_p_tin_' _g __ to __ se __ n_ta_ti_V_e_fu_r_th __ ese __ ma ___ ny __ y_ear-,s~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~::::::::::~~~;;;;;;;;;;;;~~~~;;;;;a

e~~~ ~J£~ ~t ~l1AK{

Greetings

CONTRA COSTA CHAPTER FUKI ABE JOE .. GRACE GOTO EMI HITOMI WIlliAM .. MAY HIROSE KAZ .. TOKIKO IDE JERRY." NATSUKO IREI DENNIS IMAZUMI HENRY .. A Y AKO ISHIZUKA MR ... MRS. EMI KURAMOTO MERIKO MAIDA MIKE .. MASAKO MIYAKADO GEORGE .. EMI NAKAGAWA DAVID NINOMIYA FLORA NINOMIYA ED NOMURA

JOE .. MASAKO OISHI SAM .. NElliE SAKAI TOM .. RAE SHIMIZU JOE .. CHIZ SUGAWARA JOHN .. EIKO SUGIHARA BEN .. FUMI TAKESHITA DR. YOSHIYE TOGASAKI YOYOKO TOPPATA GEORGE .. AKI TORIYAMA HAROLD .. DAISY TSUJIMOTO YOSHIE WADA HOWARD YAMAMOTO HARRY YAMASHIRO SACHI Y AllI4AtJA JOHN I

18 - 1970

Sa tow Repo11 From Previous Page of the account. WN; Harry Kaku and Jack Harada, CCDC; and Kals An· motO. .James Kasahara and Dave Takashima, PSW.

NATIONAL SCHOLARSmp Our program of National

Scholarships continued thiS biennium with the foUowing modifications: (1) the no· menclature of Ule scholarships for high school graduates was changed to "Freshman Schol· a r 5 his " from "Under­graduate" to avoid confusion with Ule two CoUegiate Schol­arships; (2) The Kenji Kasai Memorial Scholarship of $500 was opened up this year for competition as a result of the bequest from the late IIlr. Kasai reported last biennium; and (3) The Gongoro Naka· mura Memorial Scholarship amount was upped from $150 to $200 this 4th year of this Schol· arship by the addltian of $200 from National to the principal

Last month the South Park .J a pan e s e Community of Seattle cont.r.buted $10,000 to National JACL for an annual scholarship of $500 from Ule in­terest.

We are grateful to those who h a v e designated National JACL to administer their ex· pression of faith and encour­agement in Japanese Ameri­can youUl. This is Ule :QUl year of Mrs. Haruye Masaoka's scholarship in memory of her son Ben ; Mrs. Tomoye Tsuka­moto is presenting the Col. Walter T. Tsukamoto Me· morial Scholarships for the eighth year; and this is the filth year from Mrs. Hisako Takami's Trust Fund Scholar­ship, for Mr. and Mrs. James Michener's Scholarship; and for the Dr. Mutsuml Nobe Me­morial Scholarship for Gradu­ate Study given by Mrs. Cath­erine Nobe. This year will be

GREETINGS FROM THE RIVERSIDE JACL

CHAPTER

Peace and Joy Wilshire Chapter JACL

VEt.nCE.CULVER JACL Los Angeles, Calif. 900 - (except as noted)

Dr. and 1I1rs. Harold Harada, 10374 Washington Blvd., Culver City 90230

Mr. and IIIrs. Fred Hoshiyama, 1122" Wagner-, Culver City, Calif. 90230

George ana Yukflnagaki, 12427 Milton St. (66) George and Setsn Isoda, 12617 Rubens Ave. (66) Mrs. Frances Kitagawa, 1110 Berkeley Dr. Venice 90291 Cbarles and Mitzi Kurashita, 12023 Aneta St. , Culver City 90230 Shiro and Grace IIJlIrUyama, 12717 Admiral Ave. (66) Grain and lillian Noriyukl, 12811 Greene Ave. (66) Richard and Allce Saiki, 12420 Aneta St. (66) HlCoshi and Kay Shlmlzu, 12216 Marshall St. , Culver City 90230 IIlas and Shit Shiraki, 11826 Marshall St. , Culver City 90230 Sam and Kuni Sbimogucbi, 12557 Allin St. (66) Dr. and 1I1rS. Takao Shishino,

4521 Commonwealth Circle, Culver City 90230 Dan and Ann SUginlOto, 12141 Marshall St. , Culver City 90230 IIlary Wakamatsu, 1116 Berkeley Dr., Venice 90291 Jane Yamasbita, 11869 Weir St., Culver City 90230 Ben and Betty Yumorl and LaDonna

11156 Lucerne Ave., Culver City 90230

ORANGE COUNTY JACL All in California

Joe and S.nm1 Akiyama, Wayne and Carol, 14692 Goldenwest St., Westminster 92683

George and Fuml Cblda, 1311 E. Concord, Orange 92667 IIlr. and Mrs. Ken Doi and Family.

313 Ramona Ct., Anaheim 92804 Ken and Pamela Hayashi, 2937 S. Rimpau, Los Angeles

Gordon and Marie Ikemorl and Family, 16325 Aspen St., Fountain VaUey 92708

·lIIr. and Mrs. W. K. Kalzuka and Family, 6222 Pickett, Garden Grove 94641

Elden and Lillian Kanegae and Family, 1800 Sandalwood Lane, Newport Beach 92660

Henry and Akino Kanegae and Family, 1801 Buttonsheil Lane, Newport Beach 92660

lIIr. and ~Irs. Jim Kanno and Family, 11752 Outlook Lane, Santa Ana 92705

Jim and Nobu KObayashi and Family, 1805 Meriday Lane, Santa Ana 92706

Fred and Ann Morita , 16455 Sierra St., Fountain Valley 92708 lIIuzzy and Allce Morita,

8341 Garfield Ave., Huntington Beach 92646 Harry and Riroko Nakamura and Family,

146 W. Brookshire, Orange 92667 Clarence and Helen Nlsblzu and Family,

921 Rancho Circle, Fullerton 92632 Bltoshl and Mary Nitta and Family,

11982 Red Hill Avenue, Santa Ana 92705 Jim and Yasuko Okazaki and Fanlily,

25381 Pericia Dr., Mission Viejo 92675 Bill and Elsa Okuda, Helen, Faye and Sue,

9511 Hazard Ave., Westminster 92683 ,Jim and Shiz Okuda and Family,

9559 Hazard Ave., Westminster 92683 !llamo and Sera Sadakane and Family

5402 W. Hazard, Santa Ana 92703 Ben and IIlae Shlmazu and Family,

6181 Dover Dr., Huntington Beach 92647 1I1r. and Mrs. Ernest Tsuji and Sbari,

11122 Wasco Road, Garden Grove 92641 ~Ir. and Mrs. Leon Uyeda and Family,

7231 Emerson Ave., Westminster 92683 Alan and Georgine Uyesugl, 1412 Nisson Apt. 1, Tustin 92680 Mas and lIIary Uyesugi.

4250 Park Newport #409 Newport Beach 92660

Holiday Cheer

KOYAMA FARMS C & E Enterprises, Inc.

S&W Produce Co., Inc.

of

Guadalupe, CaRf.

s-ta M.t .. CalIf.

!lie third year of the Sumitomo Bank of California two Fresh­men ~nd two Collegiate Schol­arships amounting to $2,000 per year.

Scholarship Fund For the fourth successive

year, the Reader's )igest As­sociation has contributed $1,000 to our Scholarship Fund as a result of Reader's Digest Ass<r cia I ion Board of Director Jam e s Michener naming JACL as a designated charity.

National Scholarship Foun­dation Chairman Buddy Iwata and family donated $1,145 to the Fund from "koden" in memorY of his mother.

Other contributions received were $100 from the family of Magataro Hirose of San Fran­cisco in his memorY; $100 -Mrs. Belen Mitarai, Elberta Utah, in memorY of husband Henry; $100 from Mr. Yoshlo Watanabe, Los Angeles, in memory of Mrs. Watanabe ; and $50 from Mr. J. Nakatani of San Francisco.

Publicizing the scholarship program, working up the appli· cation forms and material (or the chapters, and coUecting the applications and putting them in form for the Judging Com· mittee are the responsibility of our National Youth staU, which was done by Alan Kumamoto last year and Ron Wakabayashi this year.

Fresbmen Scholarships 10 1969, there were 53 appli­

cants for the Freshmen Schol­arships and this year 43. Upon recommendation of the Schol­arship Foundation Committee and previous judging com· mittees we made up a special certificate to send to all par· ticipants. This year because of Ule great interest in the evac­uation shown by the Sansei, we are sending aU applicants a copy of Mine Okubo's Citizen 13660.

The applications for this year's Freshmen Scholarships are in the hands of the Judg· ing Committee headed by Jun Oniki of the Mt. Olympus Chapter, as designated by the Intermountain District Council. Last year Rupert Hachiya of Salt Lake assumed this respon· sibility.

All members of the Screen· ing Committee and final Judg· es are sent personalized copies of the Japanese American Creed. This is the seventh bien­nium since the jud~ng was r<r tated among the Districts. We trust the Central California District will t:ake this assign­ment this next biennium to complete the cycle.

Scholarship Foundation The National Scholarship

Foundation Committee held its first meeting last year to con­sider the entire scholarship program and make certain recommendations. Among the recommendations was to prtnt up and distribute a leaflet with a rundown on the present scholarships with a pitch for contrtbutions to the Founda­tion, but Ulis is still in the of­fing.

Named by President Jerry Enomoto to the Scholarship Foundation Committee are Buddy Iwata (Livingston) as Chairman, Dr. Albert Oyama (Portland) and Henry Yamaga (Selanoco) - all for six year t e r m s; F red Rirasuna ( F res no) and Dr. George Takahashi (Sacramento) for four year terms; Dr. Tom Ta­maki (Philadelphia) and Tom Masuda (Chicago for two year terms.

Our efforts through the years have been to increase the num· ber of scholarships in view of the many applications from top notch students, between 40·60 per year. The total scholar· ships now available in our pro­gram are 19 for $6,350. The amount in the National Schol­arship Fund began basically with contrtbutions earmarked for this purpose, to which we have been adding some inter­est earned from the Reserve and interest accruing from placing current National funds in short term savings.

The injection of the Student Aid program for "needy" J a pan e s e American youth may require some rethinking and adjustment in relation to the regular scholarship pro-gram.

SUMMER FELLOWSHIPS TO JAPAN - During this biennium Japan Air Lines gen· erously continued the Summer FeUowships to Jap:"1 program for the third and fourth years. Because of Ule fine work done on this Ule previous biennium by Akiji Yoshimura and his Committee, we have foliowed Ule same format in adminis· tering the program.

In 1969 the recipients of the Fellowships were Nancy Moto-mura, Seattle; Sally Nakai, Chicago; Reiko Nakawatase; Seabrook; and IIfichiye Veno­kida, Stockton. Judges were Maki Icltiyasu, National YWCA Staff; Baruo Ishimaru, JACL Cultural Berit:ge Committee Chairman; National Treasurer

I Vone Sotoda; Tomoiclti Tsuge, Dislnct Manager of Japan Air

"-________________ --1 Lines and Dr. Cliffcm1 Uyeda,

Chairman, San Francisco Cen­ler for Japanese American Studies.

Successful candJdates this year are Wayne Maeda, Sacra­men to; George Takei, Los An· geles; Min Yasui, Denver; and Bar bar a Yoshida, S..attJe. Those who served as Judges were Tosbi Koba, Assistant Di­rector, Booker T. Washington Community Center; Yukio Kumamoto, Executive Secre­tary, Japanese Cbamber or Commerce of Northern Califor­nia ; Zenichi Molomura, Depu­ty Consul General of Japan; Yone Satoda, JACL National Treasurer and Tomoichi Tsuge, Japan Air Lines Dis­trtct Manager.

Our appreciation to David Grieve, Public Relations Man­ager of Japan Air Lines West­ern Regional Office with whom we have worked c105eiy on this project. We are sorry to see Mr. Tomoiclti Tsuge who has been so helpful on this pro­gl'3lll and represented JAL each year as a judge leaves us for Ule J AL Tokyo Office and greater responsibilities. The cost of this program to Japan Air Lines is in excess of $6,000 per year.

PR BROCHURE - The in· itial order of 25,000 J AOL put>­Iic relations brochures printed up in 1967 was exhausted this biennium, so upon the recom­mendation of the National Put>­Iic Relations Committee, an additional 10,000 copies were printed. These have been sent to chapters upon request at no cost for distlibution to their new members who signed up since Ule original distribution of the brochure through the PC mailing list.

Also recommended by the National PR Committee and foliowed up was that this bro­chure be sent to every member of the United States Congress in early 1969 with individually typed covering letter, the con­tent of which was determined by wheUler there was a JACL C hap t e r and/or Japanese Americans In the Congress­man's jurisdiction. The mail· ing was sent out again in early 1970 to the newly elected mem­bers of Congress.

The public Relations Com­mittee is recommending that the brochure be again updated . A suggestion from another source is Ulat the brochure be rewritten completely to ap· peal to young adults.

ETHNIC STUDIES - Two requests for funding ethnic studies were received during this biennium for which Na­tional J ACL funds were appro· priated.

G rea t e r Pasadena Area Chapter Project - This new Chapter was setting up a course on Asian studies at Pasadena City College. As a matter of fact we understand that the Chapter was activated for this specific purpose. 10 ad­dition to setting up the course, there would be involved mate­rials outlining the course and its contents for use at other schools, the prepaJ13tion of ma­terial on Japanese Americans from the coUege level down to sec 0 n dar y and grammar grades for general use, and provisions for an up to date li­brary of books on Japanese Americans.

The amount of $2,050 was ap­propriated for the above proj­ect by the Executive Com· mittee in the fall of 1969. Recently $200 was added for 2,000 copies of the "Sun Beam," a leaflet prepared by this group on Japanese Ameri­cans for distrtbution to teach· ers.

San Mateo Curriculum Proj· ect - The San Mateo Curricu­lum Project under the direc­tion of Mrs. Florence Yoshl­wara of the San Mateo School District brought ' together a number of Nisei school teach­ers to gather and prepare rna· terials on Japanese Ameri­cans, primarily for use in the grammar grades, to meet the growing demand for such ma­terial from school dlstrtcts and teachers. The group has pr<r duced a book, "Japanese Americans - The Untold Sto· ry" which has been accepted and published by HOit, Rine­hart & Winston, for use in the fifth grade.

Four thousand doUars was granted for this, $2,500 out of current funds and $1,500 from the Reserve. J ACL is also on record to assist in getting this book adopted by Ule California School Board as well as obtain the widest possible distrtbution of the book.

JACL Brochure 1 n vie w of increasing

requests for ready matertal on Japanese Americans from stu­dents, teachers, school dis· trtcts, and writers, the min­imum is a brochure on Japa­nese Americans similar in size and format to our JACL public relations brochure. We would bope to cover the initial outlay 01 funds by selllng copies at a nominal price.

It &bould be reported tlmt TIm Co Sec:dM Bon

CITIZEN

'Color Me for Real,' say Asians Sod., Street, Gypsies,

From Section A·I no chOice but to back Tonto and Kalo."

Phil Hayasaka, the tall arti· culate Nisei who heads the Seattle Human Rights Com­mission, points out one of the more insidious aspects of Ori· ental stereotypism:

"1 often get calls from people who ask specifically for a Japanese worker," he said, seated behind his cluttered desk on Ule third floor of the MUnicipal Building. "They know Japanese to be good workers. But let me give you an example of how this type of thinking has hurt the Japanese and the other Oriental minor­Ities.

'UDcomplalnlng Worker' ''There was thls Japanese

post office worker. Like many others of his race, he came to work early and stayed late. But when it came time for pto· motion, he was repeatedly passed over by the supervisor. The reason? Tbe supervisor didn't want to lose such a faith· f u I, uncomplaining worker. And the final irony is that the man was so grateful just to have Ule job, just for the privilege of working, that he never once complained."

Becoming Jess submissive and more vocal daily, the "New Wave" Asian-Americans no longer hesitate to take on anyone who cannot see them as people with real person­alities. Joseph T. (Doctor Joe) Okimoto wrote recently in an issue of the Asian Coalition for Equality (ACE) newsletter:

"Characteristics such as in­dustrtous, polite, weU-behaved, friendly, docile, etc. have evolved out of a century of rac­ism against the yellow man in a society which regarded him as inferior. These stereotypes, therefore, are associated wlUl a position of inferiority im­posed upon the Oriental by a racist society and are contin­uaUy used by the society to keep the Oriental in his inferi· or place."

ACE Pickets NVC ACE, under Ule leadership of

its chairman, the Rev. lIlineo Katagiri, and men like the Rev. Lincoln Eng, is a small but aggressive group of Asian· Americans. Long rankled by the failure of some private clubs and fraternal organiza­tions to admIt non-whites to their membership, ACE de­cided to picket one club hall last March. Their target was not the club. It was Ule Nisei Veterans Committee - Ule Nortllwest's largest Nisei group - which was holding a banquet at the hall in bonor of lts 25Ul anniversary.

10 choosing to attack the Nisei Vets, ACE was assault­ing a heretofore sacrosanct brotherhood. Tbese men are the heroes, the samurai of the Japanese-American commu­nity. Veterans of the famous "Go·for-Broke" 100th Infantry BattaUon and all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team, they fought in the Italian cam­paign and in southern France during World War n. Their heroism is legendary. Tbe 442nd was one of the most dec­orated units of the war and suf­fered one of the highest casu­alty rates.

The ACE contingent argued tbat any organization Ulat de­nied Japanese - Americans membership should not receive a rental fee from the Nisei vets.

The incident, although only peripherally covered in the lo­cal press, widened an already growing schism in the Asian community. The Nisei veter­ans, rallying behind their com­mander, Kiyoto Hashimoto, ac­

Roosevelt on Feb. 1', 1942 hesitating daubs of IIJI lOllI- ft. ten. It lib more than 110,000 persons of handled sum! brusch. "I came to Japanese descent - two-thlrds Leong, a graduate of New bIrtIJda)', J8II1IlI1'1 of them American citizens - Asia College In Hong Kong, hu he IBid. "AmerIeaDa \\Iere removed from the three 24 students who. work regularly anti-JapaD8118 thea. West Coast states and berded at his shop. He also teaches art things like, 'Jap go into relocation camps. Tbe at Mt. Hood Community Col. 'Get the bell CI1It.' Japanese lost more than $500 lege. "I am 01 the old tradition come back from eamp million In property alone. But, of painting," he explains. "I war, year by year It aut more tragically, tbey lost near- am Dot interested In the new." and better. oar people ly a generation In their strtving One of his advanced stu- Nan demo, tan demo. for economic security. dents, a woman of around 50 with. Japanese are

Budd Fukei, a Seattle Nisei with a frosted sUver wig, calls black people. We do newspaperman, recalls Ule day out to Ule teachers. "I Deed an the white society_ his family was shipped of( to insect here on this plum tree," Judgment When Puyallup, prior to relocation at she wails. "What shall I use? A like to see us, they Camp Minidoka, Idaho. "They praying mantis or what?" We must keep goo4 cooped them up in the state "Anything. It makes lIWe standing. fairgrounds. The people on Ule dlfference," "DIscipline. Ah, .. 1 ...... '!iIoo ·1I!I:. outside would look at them like What about militancy In the getting very bad." animals in a zoo." Portland ChInese community? at a cup of greeD

Father Eng, an aggressive How do the attitudes In Port- er people change. 1 Episcopalian priest 01 48 ("I'm land compare with those of the town and see so IIUIlIJ an old man in the eyes of Ule young people In Hong Kong? 1 want to ask, 'What Is Young Turks"), reminisced at Leong ends Ule interview right future?' But I cannot aat the Diocesan House near there. He is an artist, not a pol- such a question." SeatUe's St. Mark's Carthedral itician. Elder StatesmD about tbe days of his youth. 'Bamboo People' In SeaWe, Mr. FuJii'. ClOD> "There were close relation- Although no organizatioD temporary, GeDjI IIIIIlIi'I, Ships between the seeond gen· paralleling ACE has been voices the same mJsgi~ eration Japanese and Chi- formed in Portland, the elders Mr. Mihara, sometimes .... nese," he said. of the Asian community in both Jerred to as the elder stlIIio

major Northwest cities share man of the Japanese colllDlQo Beacon RID a deep concern over what they nity, Is 80, He emigrated to fJIe

"The Chinese (Ulere are ap- feel is a tendency among Ule Northwest from HIrosIIIIIIa proximately 8,000 Chinese in second and tbird generations Prefecture in 1907. Today, he .. Sea ttl e and around 11,000 (and in some cases the fourth, president of Ule Japanese limo Japanese) have good dis- the Yonsel) to cast of( the Orl' guage school located at the perslon," he said. "So maDy ental ways. Clucking their Japanese-American COIDDiu­live now on Beacon Hill it is teeth and shaking their heads, nity Service center on SoatIi sometimes called Oriental Hill. these Issei (first generation Weller Street. They are moving out of China- folk) counsel patience and cau- For two hours every Satar. town, out of the Central Area. tion in place of activJsm and day some 200 students, raJI8fDI

"Orientals need to accept confrontation. They are the in age from seven to 15, sIIUlJ their own identity. Some Japa- "Bamboo People" who prefer Uleir ancestral language uni!er nese and Chinese have become to bend with the prevailing the tutorship of Iwao 101 .... real "bananas" - yeUow on winds of adversity - Ulen shita, principlll of Ule schooL the outside but white on the in· sprtng back to their Original Tbere is a facultY of eight side. They are trying to be posture once the typhoon of sensei (teachers)-haH of them white, something they are not. change has blown itself out. University 01 Washington Stu-The Filipinos call people like . __ A_t-=th",e=Ja=p",an",es=e=An",c",e",str",al====..;TIInI.;;.;:~to:;..;Seetkm;;;;;.;;.;:~JI.'.niOf that coconuts. Tbe blacks Call,l' Ulem oreos."

Inevitably, in any rus,:us"JODIl with a Northwest American, the name Luke crops up. Luke, the son a hand laundryman, was eJect­ed to the Seattle City Council in 1962 - the first person of Chinese ancestry ever 10 run for public office in Washington State. Luke died in a 1965 plane crash, and he has come to be regarded as something of an avatar by the Seattle Chinese community.

" Wing Luke was like JFK," the Rev. Eng, whose wife is reo lated to the tate councilman, said. "He had that same kind of charisma. He was a brilliant man. He symbolized the possi· bility of a breakthrough. Be broke through." Two days lat­er, at an ACE Fa· ther Eng said, ''The love to talk about Wing Luke. They even built a musuem to him in Chinatown. Tbere is more to life than Ulal. We no longer need Ule one chari­smatic leader."

Portland Chlnese. There are about 3,000 Chi­

nese·Americans in Portland, but only a handful of them still live in the distrtct bounded by Burnside and Everett, between 3rd and 4th Avenues.

Sea8OfI'S Greetings

SELMA JACL 1971 CAItNn

~1!.~oKoo~:shi-:~.~.~ ... :· .... ~· .. .-.~.:~.~· ... -:.~.::·.::~.~~~·.~.-.. ~:·:~~~··j~t·vi~;· ~::~~:~ Talc Tsutsui ....................... _ ...... _ .......... _ .......... 2ncl Vic. Presid.nt rosh Shimamoto _ .............. _ ........ _._ .. _ ... Corresponding S.~ ... "

~i~1 :r:kt~.~.~~ .. ~~~~:~~:~=~~~~:~::~~~~~~~::~:~::~=~~=~: .. ~.~.~~_~.I.~~ .. ~::!~1 Alan Masumoto ................... _ ...... _ .......... _ .. ___ . Offici. I D.I., .. 6.o~. lab, .. _ .. _._ ............................. _._ AI,,,,,,,. D,let,!,

Season's Greetings

SELMA NURSERY Trees - Vines - Shrubs

Licensed landscaping CoIlfnlCtor George Abe Selmo, Collfornfa>

Christmas Greetings

From All 01 Us AI

Swanson·Fahrney Ford Sales 5ecOlld and W. Front SIs.

SRMA 896·2725

Selma FRESNO 888·2021

Semon's Greetings

IRVIN " GRAYCE THOMAS Owners of

THOMAS· ROBINSON FUNERAL HOME Member of Selma JACL Ir 1000 Clu\t .!

2345 McCall Ave. PIt. I9I-2Z6i Selma, Callfonla •

Season's Best Wishes

Eknoian and MacDonald Packing Co.

Packers of E - Mac Brand 10463 So. Del

Selma, Calif. cused ACE of being a gaggle of '::::"':::':'=::::::=::-:::=::::-=:..!!:=====:,=::=======-="="=:=====_,,,, publicity hunters. MilD WAft" Call 10 \' ......... _

Oriental· Only Clanses WINTER·ABAJIAN WELL DRILLING "Nipponjin no haji da" ."---

graceful for the Japanese), m ..... - _., - CollI_ marked one veteran. "If JOHN SCHlACK 1-.......... -,

wants to get ethnic, the Japa· :.t'.'l:: .... ~: ::!! ::~I\~ .. ';.".:;."~ : =":w.':: !':. -:=.:r.,~,.r.:-Jt nese community has its ori-I"'-==..,=-= .. =·=4= ..... == .. =211= .... =.==================== __ I11!!1~ ental-only clauses. Look at thell community basketball leagues wbere blacks and whites are not welcomed. And the all-Ori· ental gol! clubs, the all·J apa· nese gardeners' societies, greenhouse people, the hotel people. What is ideal or desir· ed may not be practical or workable."

" Why split the Japanese community?" anoUler asked. " We're already a small group. Why not go fight a big cause -like crime or Evacuation?"

Evacuation, the Nisei had touched on an isSUe. that, per· haps more than any oUler, given the three main Asian noritles - the Japanese, Chinese and the Fllipinos sense of fraternity and mon purpose.

Story III EvacaaUOII The story of tbe Evacuation II

has been told countless times. Today, 28 years later, It is still a cbrnnlcte of man's in­humanity to man. Following the iIsuaDI:e of EDcut1ve Or-

Sanger JACL

.lOHNIY fUlZIWA CAL-WUnIN LIP. INS.

.20 Del w .. ~ CetoNr Frean,. Collf. 93721 .... CL .... 22.

.lOHISOI lEla Insurance of All Kinds

P.O. Ball U6, s-.g .. , Cal.

TI 5-2571

TOI'S RICHFIELD SERVICE

AaII1IaJ' • ClIIanII ...... ~

SANGER NURSERY Hardwar. 1_Ic\llel

H20 JINSIM .. _ 175-.. 11

DR, HARRY Ilia O"OMmIST

T,I,pho., 175-4515

704 N. It~ ....... Co1IfonIr.

Farmers Cash

SEA.c;c)N'S GREETINGS

FARMER'S SUPPLY IARIET .... OTAlI'S DEPT. STORE

.. I 'L' St., Sanger, Cellf. ,.,...

_ No. ... by PnlddelllL ______ ...:. ___ -?"~~~

. •

$P£CIAL HOlIDAY ISSUE-DECEMBER 18-25. 1970

•

ONE OF THE PLEASURES OF THE SEASON IS TO

WISH ALL GROWERS AND ASSOCIATES OF

STRAWBERRY EXCHANGE COOPERATIVE

A HAPPY HOLIDAY

HI·SIERRA NURSERY

STRAWBERRY PLANTS

Red Bluff McArthur

DAN DAY PONTIAC

AMERICAN FOR THE

BIGGEST SAVINGS ON A NEW PONTIAC,

AMERICAN MOTORS CARS or A GOOD USED CAR

SEE TOM THORNTON AT DAN DAY PONTIAC

819 M STREET FRESNO, CALIF.

Star S uper M k ar ets Store #1· 745 G Street

#2 ·2624 S. Elm FrMno. California

DICK & FLO INABA

GREETINGS

w.est Fresno Drug Co. 1501 Kern

Fresno. Callfomla

Mieh and lewis Tosh iyuki

ROYAL PHARMACY 946 Fresno St.

Phone 266·3292 "Sam" S. Fujimura

Fresno, Calif. 93706

Dr. and Mrs.

Frederick H. Kubota BRENT and DEVIN

2808 No, 8lacksto.e Avo, Fresno. California

Dr and Mrs. SAM KODAMA

and Familv 1133 E, 50. Merd.lo

Fresno. Calif.

BEN'S STATE SERVICE 8 ... and Yo,hl Ho.do 5,..,., Cathertne and Gordon

796 E. 5how Fresno. Collfomlo

Takahashi Studio Photography

'.ufo .nd Atice Tak.h"hi .nd M.tthew

T.'.pho.o 485.2880 1752 Vo. N ... Avo" F ...... ,

RENGE PHARMACY Nobuo Range

320 California Ave. Ph. 264.3549

Fresno. Cllif. 93706

KAKO MUROSAKO PHOTOGRAPHY

Tel: 229·9254 "10 No. Echo

mo •• , CoUf. 93704 IAcro .. froto m ... Hlghl

Dr and Mrs. Kenneth S. Masumoto

MICHAel & MICHelE 3229 E. Mayfair Blvd.

FHsno. Calif.

MAY and HUGO KAZATO

Kirk 2702 E. RoblllSOlI

Fresno, Calof. 93726

Season's Greetings

CHARLES BALOIAN COMPANY, INC.

WHOLESALE FRUITS & VEGETABLES

PAM· PAl DISTRIBUTORS

PACKERS. SHIPPERS

Phone: 264.3524

1340 'G ' Street

FRESNO. CALIF.

Peace

IZUMI & BARBARA TANIGUCHI Neal, Ian

779 E. Teneya Fresno

THE FUJI' Fines' in Chinese Food

1521 Kem St. Fresno, Calif.

THE All CO. Gener.1 H.rdware

and Gifts Corner Kern and "F"

Fresno. California

DR. and MRS. DICK H. SHIMADA

Margaret .nd Barbara

1574 W. Dovewood Lane Fresno, Calif. 93705

Dr. and Mrs. SHIRO EGO and FAMILY

1112 W. San Ramon Fresno, California

DR. TED and Alice Nakata Marlc , kimi & Russell 2820 N. 8Iock,to." Fre,.o, C.Iif, 93703

Dr. and Mrs. FRANK NISHIO Joseph & D.vid

1119 W. Escalon Fresno. Calif.

SAKAMOTO INSURANCE and

INVESTMENT AGENCY 937 "E" St. 233-0318

Fresno. Calif. 93706

ROYAL JEWELERS Di.mond Sp.cialists

911 F Street Fresno. Calif.

Ha ro ld .nd Judy Masld.

Mr. and Mrs. JIN ISHIKAWA

4117 E. KerckhoH Ave. Fresno. California

Dr. and Mrs. ISAMU S. NAMBA

56 Myen Avetlue I Fre.no, Calif. 93706

Holiday Greetings

FRESNO AMERICAN

LOYALTY LEAGUE

Grand·Daddy

of all

JACL Chapters Organized 1923

Dr. and Mrs. KIKUO H. TAIRA

258 Meridian Fresno. Calif.

Bill's Flower Shop Bill Nikaido

1421 Kern Street Phone 266-5480

Fresno. Calif.

FRONTIER Chevrolet Co.

serving

Fresno·Clovis Area CHEVY SQUARE Phone: 268·7111 See Robert Nagai

ARROW PHARMACY Y. E. MOCHIZUKI

4796 E. Kings Canyon Rd. Fresno, Calif. 93702

Phone 255·8351

Season 's Greetings

DR, GEORGE MIYAKE. 0,0, 1700 Fulton Street

Fresno. Calif. 93721

Dr. " M rs. CHESTER OJI Petty. Sarah, Jul ia Doug and Arnold

1474 W. Twain Avenue Fresno, Col if. 93705

T okiwa·Row Sukiyaki Mr. and Mrs. George Iwah.shi

.nd Family

943 "E" Street Fresno. Cal. Tel: 266·5329

West Fresno Foral "Flower by Todd" 1519 Kern Street

Fresno. Calif. TODD SUGAI, Prop.

Komoto Dept. Store T,V . . R.dio • Dry Goods

Oriental Art Goods 1528 Kern St .• Fresno

Phone AM 8·6502

Yo " Tony Takikawa Eric, Grant & Adair

6114 No. Roosevelt

Fresno, Col if. 93704

Fresno Clinical Laboratory 550 North Von Nes. Ave,

Fresno, Colif. 93728 Directors:

Wlllv K. Sud. - Tom KoU:.

Alma's Beauty Salon 931 'E' Street

Fresno. California

Phone: AD 7·0166

TAK'S BARBER SHOP Takamari Soho. Prop.

1513 Kern St. Fresno, Calif. 93706

Phone: 266.6460

S. H. MIIAMI " CO. Travel Service

814 E. St. Fresno, Calif. 93706

Phone 268·6683

NISEI BARBER SHOP Phone 237·1392

JIM TSUDA

915 F Street. Fresno

R. URUSHIMA SECURITIES CO.

Ray, Mary & Janel Uru,hima FresIlG. Calif.

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

01 ee"t,.61 C61il0,."i6 ~----------------------------~

BEST WISHES OF THE YEAR

MIKIO UCHIYAMA AND JAMES KUBOTA

PHIL MAli

511 T. W. Patterson Bldg. 2014 Tulare St.

Fresno. Ca 93721

Ph: 233-2163

SEASON'S GREETINGS

FRANK'S SERVICE STATION MAC'S GARAGE

Corner "E" and Mariposa FRANK AND MIKIYE TASH IMA

JOE "AL" MAl

CENTRAL RADIO & TV CO. Authorized Dealer for RCA - Zenith Since 1948

2425 N. Weber (At Clinton Overpass) Fresno 264·2456

Happy Season's Greetings to Everyonel

PAY LESS MARKET CORNER "E" & MARIPOSA AVES.

FRESNO. CALIF. "PA.Y lESS AND SAVE"

FRESH MEATS, PRODUCE, AND GROCERIES we GIVE " BLue CHIP" STAMPSI

MONARCH REFI\IGERATION Air Conditioning _ Commercial Refrigeration • Heating

BEN NISHIOKI

Phone: 266.2393 1558 N. Ninth Street FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93703

SEASON'S GREETINGS

HONDA'S AUTO PARTS & GARAGE Phone: 834·2557 Fowler. Calif. 93625

/If erry Christmas

and

A Happy New Year

WATARIDA FARMING, INC. President - FRED WATARIDA

Vice.Pres, - GEORGE S, NIINO Sec,.Treas, - GEORGE TAKAOKA

Season's Greetings

Growers Packaging Co.

P.O. Box 2865 3751 E, CALWA AVE.

FRESNO. CALIFORNIA

Season's Greetings

,HEFLEY TRUCKING COMPANY Specia.lized Produce Hauling

FRESNO - CUTLER - LOS ANGELES

Holiday Greetings

SUNNYSIDE PACKING COMPANY

DISTRIBUTORS OF CALIFORNIA BERRIES, FRUITS & VEGETABLES

Fresno. California

SEASON'S GREETINGS

LIBERTY AUTO SERVICE GULF GAS .nd OIL

Mac Hata. owner·mgr. Carner "COO and Tulare

Phone 233·9122 Fresno. Calif.

FRESNO JACL All Addr_ FRESNO. CA '37-

Mr •• nd Mrs. H.nry Goishi. 1060 W. StU.Ht Mr . • nd Mrs. S.ico Han.shiro. 1812 So. Beirel (01 t s.t and M.ry KUlak.i, 1739 0 .. ri"9 (01 ) Mr. Ind M". Chi.lc:i T.ltiuw., 1197 E. SIn Bruno (26) JoJ.""y Y.m., 4114 E. Flor.ne. (25) Fibb.r & Jean Hirayama, 644 W. Esulon (04 J

Robe" I C.uie Tsubot •• 147 W. Dovewood (04) Rey " Mary Uru,h;ma, 5322 E. 01; •• !271

SEASON'S GREETINGS

BOYS MARKET

• Quality Foods

• Lowest Prices

• Best Service

1444 "e" Street Fresno, Cal. 93706

MR. & MRS. SHIZUO TAKAYAMA & GLENN

3351 E. F.rrI. Avo. F .... o. CA 93726

DR, GEORGE & DORIS Nil Tammy, Marna & Kevin 4676 N. Bonadelle

Fresno

FRESNO MUFFlER SERVICE 211 5 nH" St .. et at Dlvlsadoro mon., CoUf. Tol, 266·7076

Mal Yamamoto. Owner

ELM JEWELERS Ultu·Sonic Watch

Rep.iring George and Jle~ Ilcaw.

4129 E. Ashlan. Fresno Phone 224·7051

Dr. and Mrs. ono H. SUDA

Deborah, ShirleYr Micheel, end Cero yn

4677 E. Olive Ave. Fresno. Calif.

CENTRAL FISH CO. FRESH 'FISH DAILY

A. Yolc:omi. Prop.

1507 Kern Street Fresno. California

Dr. and Mrs. Suda and Family

Arl.n. a nd Steven

1447 W. S •• Jr ••• Ave .. Fresno. Calffomlo

Dr. and Mrs. AKIRA JITSUMYO

and FAMILY 5406 E. Balch

Fresno. California

Dr. and Mrs. FUSAJI INADA

6208 E. Lyell Avenue

Fresno. Calif.

Dr. & Mrs. I. S. Saito and Family

1686 W. Barstaw Ave. Fresno. Calif. 93705

Dr. and Mrs. SUMIO KUBO

and FAMILY 15274 W. Ashlan Ave.

Kerman. California 93630

KIN ·SAKU Soda Fountain

Sandwiches JAPANESE DISHES

1424 Kern Street Fresno. Cal. 93706

Ace Is The Place For Firestone TIres

ACE SERVICE, INC. 5611 Broadway.

FRESNO

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Lisle Funeral Home

JOHN URABE, Director

1605 L Street

Fresno. California

S ••• on'. 6,..tfn ..

Fresno Guarantee Savings & Loan

AssociaHon Fult ...... II/ Fr.'n.

Cod.r/ Shi.ld. 1i •• Im.n.1 A.hl ..

Sh.w/Slxth

Fresno, California

LI.eal. - C .. Hn ..... ...._,., • Rom"' ... Ceutlr ..... ..-.. JOHN BURKHART. 6 .... ,.1 Wa", •• ,

VERNE SANDEIlS S.I."" ••

ED Hill R.p ..... 'in'

MOYER CHEMICAL COMPANY Agricultural Insecticides & Fertlllzera 34'0 ... Maple Ave ......... Calif.

Ph ••• 415.0114 I .... ' ZZ4-t416

Compliments 01 • • •

WELLS FARGO BANK FRESNO

Compliments of

KUETTEL PIANO HOUSE 234 W. OLIVE AVENUE

FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93728

Season's Greetings

BAGGIE AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY, IIC. Division af Occ:ldental Chemlc:al Carp.

6385 East North Avenue, Fresno, Calif. 93725 - OHlce In Indio -

ASSOCIATED INSURANCE. TRAVEL SERVo AUTO FINANCING

TOM SHIRAKAWA MIKE IWATSUBO 1417 Kern S~eet, FHsno, Calif.

266·9879

LEO'S WATCH SHOP ORIENTAL GIFT

Diamonds· Watches - Fine Jewelry - Transistors All repairs guarant.ed Lao M. Nishioka. owner

1029 "E" St •• Fresno, Ca. 93706 Ph. 264-1511

Mr. and Mrs.

Y. HIRAM GOY A AND FAMILY

5664 Na. Wlnc:hester Ave. Fresna. Calif.

ROY S. ICUNITAKE Representing Germ.in's Inc.

AGRICULTURAL SEEDS & SUPPLiES

DICK'S MEN'S WEAR & SHOES

1526 Kern S~eet Fresno. Calif. 93706

Phone 233·5351

Fujiye & George

UMAMOTO JOYCE •• d KENNY 3905 E. Thomas

Fresno, Calif. 93702

MANOR DRUGS 3138 N. Cod., mon., CoIlf.

101 ... T.k.h",hl & J.yce R_Ha

DR. KEN and BEATRICE TSUTSUI

IRldl.y 2505 N ....... Sr.

........ , C.Uf. '3703

YOSEMITE NURSERY

Akira & Sachi 'Nishioka

CHRISTY, RANDY, RODGER. RON & RICK

5501 N. lIoml.gt .. "-•• Callfonl. U704

GEORGE & ROSE

TAMIYASU LIANE & BRUCE

3985 Tollhouse Road Fresna. California 93726

Dr. Emma Hatayama 1586 N. Van Ness Ave.

Fresno, Calif. 93728 Phone 233·SB29

ARATA's TV SERVICE Don & Masako Arat .. 240 West Waadward

Fresno. Califomla 93706

Mr. and Mrs. Jack Harada & Family

3545 E. Florad_ Fresna. California

Dr. Saburo and Gloria Okamura

ROBERT 3043 North Tenth

Fresno, Callfarnla 93703

Mr •• Mrs. Hlro. Kusaka. • FamllJ 1480 N. Ninth SInet

Fresno. eo..". .. Everything In Th. Nurn~ 40" N. Ila.bto .. Avo. 'h_ 227·2010

F ...... Callf .... I. Beason', GrtIeI;lfll18

TWSIII & MAE MORITA • LAC K S TON E CAROLf. CIW& & STAHlEY

Electric Motor Shop 5162 No. lloia Avenue 1251 Blackstone Avenne Cal. 93705

Phone: 266-6828 Fr..... CaUf. 73703

Dr. & Mrs. Henry 1312 E. AUSTIN WAf

FRESNO. CAL... 91'"

Dr •• In. RolIIrI YalllllO .....

_d

rOW Truck Service "''' M. "rot at GeItyoM"

.... •• Calif. urn

KURATA UNION SERVICE

266·0666 4nt M. W_ ....

Corn., of Kem & lOr Fresna, CaJ. 93706

Ph: 264-2045 Fre_, Calif. U706

SAl'S .ody • Fender Work. FRESNO FISH MARKET .1.' SInet

SAM YAMASAKI F • lII.Jo r- Fr-. c.I ....... 3706

10M SAITO

\

II· 1970

The Satow Report Fnlm Previous Page many people have come 10 10 make use of our llbrary on Japanese Americans at Head­quarters, ask many questions about Japanese Americans, and page through back issues o( The Pacific Citizen. Reports from our other JACL offices indicate the same situation.

A far reaching by-product of the vigorous campaign for re­peal of Title IT of the 1950 In­ternal SecUrIty Act by this Committee bas been that many Americans for the first time are learning about the mass evacuation of persons of Japa­nese ancestry from the West Coast during World War IT. BOOKS ON NISEI

"Nisei; The QoJet Ameri­cans." - Fortunately for Na­tional Headquarters the pro­cessing of orders for Bili Hoso­kawa's book was centered in Chicago. Shig Wakamatsu and members of his Committee de­serve a great deal of credit for taking on this gigantic project involving a number of JACL· ers. our Midwest Office and the Chicago Issei Service Cen· ter. handling 14.500 copies.

National Headquarters as· sisted in making up the ads with the help of H. Aizawa and Associates and placing them in the Pacific Citizen and aU the Japanese vernaculars.

/\. lively discussion nalion­wide among Japanese Ameri­cans on the sub-title - The Quiet Americans, preceded the publication of the book and caused a delay in its appear­ance, but this also added to the pre-publication interest.

While the price of the book has gone up to $10.95 from $8.95. the remaining 500 of JACL's orders are being made available to the Chapters for contributing to local libraries at the original JACL price of $7 through National Headquar­ters. In addition a second ad­vertising campaign through the Pacific Citizen and ver­naculars has been set for the special $9 price. books to be handled by Headquarters. Five hundred additional copies have been ordered in preparation.

According to Morrow & Co .• a total of 28.500 books have been printed to date, of which JACL has bought 15.500. From the sales of the book, it is un­derstood that any profit over and above the writing expenses

~ to Bill Hosokawa wili be re­.., tained by National JACL in

addition to the royalties to be split between the author and .1.\CL. Our Recommendation is that such returns be used for materials on Japanese Ameri­cans as described above.

"Impounded People" - The immediate postwar booklet prepared by Spicer. Hansen, Luomala, and Opler for the War Relocation Authority was issued this last year in book form. In cooperation with the publishers. University of Ari­zona Press. Headquarters han­dled this book as a service to our membership. making it available for $7 on orders re­ceived and relayed to the U of

I A Press in the form of mailing labels and the Press absorbed the cost of mailing the book. 'l\vo hundred eighty-four were handied.

"Uprooted Americans" by Dillon Myer, former Director of the War Relocation Author­ity is due for publication this

faU by the Uruverslly of Ari­zona Press. By agreement \lith the U of .\ Press, Headquar­ters will handle this book in the same manner as "Impounded People." By previous National Board action J ACL has com­mitted itself to 1,000 copies al­though under our agreement with the U o( A Press, no guar­anteed number is involved.

"Citizen 13660" by Mine Ok­ubo - As per our last bien· nium report. 1,000 copies of this reprinted book were pur­c has e d. apprOximately two thirds of which have been sold. We are selling this $6 book for $5 to members. $4 to chapters contributing them to libraries.

'l\vo books on Japanese Americans this biennium gave credit to National JACL for as­sistance on material: "The Great Betrayal" by Anna Lof­tis and Audrey Girdner - a de­tailed account of the evac­uation and Dr. William ZeUer's "Educational Drama" dealing with schOOling in the Reloca­tion Centers.

We enjoy a mutuaUy helpful relationship with the San Fran­cisco Center for Japanese American Studies. The Center has produced a bibliography of books on Japanese Americans currently available. has helped us bring up to date our own library on books dealing with Japanese Americans. and we have made books available out of our own supply for orders received by the Center.

To expedite matters, we have kept a separate book ac­count starting with income from the sale of Bosworth·s "American's Concentration Camps," the previous bien­nium. This account was report­ed at the 1968 Convention as being $3.071.67. The account now stands at $3.786.23. We be­lieve that this income sbould be used toward promoting and distributing material on Japa­nese Americans.

From this account we with­drew $631.40 to send the J ACL brochures to all Congressmen. and $192 for two copies of the "Hiroshima-Nagasaki" film.

BOWLING TOURNAMENT - The 23rd National JACL Tournament was held in 1969 in San Jose under the Chairman­sbip of Orne Shimada with 94 men and 36 women's teams. A special All Events tropby for JACL 1000 Clubbers was insti­tuted at this Tournament on a handicap basis.

In 1968. 68 men and 26 wom­en's teams participated in Den­ver with John Noguchi as Chairman. Of special interest at this Tournament was the participation of men's team and one woman bowler from Japan brought to the Tourna­ment by Yasuharu Mizuno. proprietor of Toyota Crown Bowl from Aichi Prefecture.

The 1971 Tournament in Salt Lake City where the Tourna­ment had its inception will be the 25th Anniversary Tourna­ment. and special preparations are now being made to mark this Silver Jubilee. Frank Bak­er, Executive of the American Bowling Congress has aiready indicated his attendance. Gene Sato will be Chairman.

Our tbanks to those who con­tinue to serve on the JACL Na­tional Bowling Advisory Board. many of whom have served over 10 years and some 15

TANITA FARMS, Inc. Grower. & Shippers of Quality Veget.ble.

Lamar Rd. and S3rd Dr, Box 815. Glendale, Arizona

Phone 939·3388

_MERRY. CHR1_TM~5

ARIZONA JACL

years. Present members of the 'Color me for real' on brother." and "Tell it lib it with an Ilmost nperlnaall .... Advisory Board are Nobu As- is. Charlie." forbearance. TIley are weary DIImIIIalt, ami and Gisb Endo. Eastbay. These were representatives of being stereotyped. of tIeID& npapant til CaIil.; Easy Fujimoto. Lloyd From Previous Page stead. they want to sharpen the of a people who. for a century. legiSlated agaIDst, of beIDg However, U1at Hahn. Eiko Nomura and Mary dents from Japan. bamboo into a weapon to prod have been subjected to oppres- treated as second clUI e11i1e11s one day. '11Iey 1ft Yuba. Los Angeles; George "The children of seven. the Establishment Into accept· ,ion and discrimination. yet and worse. cull11r1l C:USP. at • Ina!. Lois Yut. San Francisco; eigbt. nine and ten are good." ing them as a people. not as -:::w::h;:o=h;:a::;v::e=en=d;:ured==th=a;:t;:;y;;:o;:k;:e==Th=e:::Y:::h:;a::v;:e=w=a;;I:::ch:::ed:;;:::and=;:::U=5-::::crossro===a=u:;.====!;; Dr. Jun Kurumada and Chop· Mr. Mihara says. "But those walking cliches. r py Umemoto. Salt Lake; John who are 12. 13 and 14 are get· There were no real Old Noguchi and Jean Matsuda. ting to be very bad. Every Sat· Timers. for example. at the Denver; Bob Matsumoto. Chi· urday the big boys make workshop held recently by cago; Yoyo Mikaml. Fred Ta- trouble. In the old Japan, the ACE at St. Peter's Episcopal kagi. Seattle; Dubby Tsugawa teacher was always obeyed - Church in Seattle. The all-day and Bubbles Keikoan. Sacra- or else. Now the kids are a1- session was called to map mento; Sho Torigoe. Hawaii; ways against them. All a strategy within the Asian com and Ozzie Shimada and Sayo teacher can do is teU the par- m u nit y against institution-Togaml. San Jose. ents. Before the war. the Nisei a1ized discrimination.

During this biennium seven - our children - came to lan- Those present heard Fred J A C L gold medais were guage school fIve days a week. Cordova, a Filipino. say: "This presented to bowlers rolling Now only one day." is a battle _ not a workshop perfect 300 games in regular Young Asians with doughnuts and coffee _ competition. There are exceptions. A where you might get shot to

The 1972 Tournament wili be group of teenagers recentiy death. where you might die : hosted by the Gardena Valley formed the Seattle Oriental not as a Filipino. a Japanese JACL and Southern CaliJomia Youth Association (now known or a Chinese, but as a people. N i s e i Bowling Association. as the Young Asians for Ac· These are turbulent times." Portland has put in a tentative tion) to help bridge the gener- They heard Larry Matsuda, bid for 1973. ation gap and form closer ties a Japanese, say: " Black is

EXECUTIVE COM~"TTEE with their elders. beautiful. but so is yellow and - Un d e r the Executive But it is difficult for the Old brown. It·s time to find out Reorganization effected as of Timers to sympathize with wbo we are after being brain­the last Convention. the Execu- what the New Wave Asians are washed for so long." tive Committee o( the National trying to achieve. The latter no 'Yellow Is Beautiful' Board has held a total of (our longer feel that there is time They heard Marty Sibonga. a meetings during the biennium: (or the bamboo approach. In- Filipino, say: " It is lime to In October of 1968. March and ___________ bring this down to more imme. November. 1969 and April o( di t d Wed' t this year. the necessity (or JACL to a e nee s. e ne a socle y

As anticipated. this has been move progressively outward where I have a right to contrlb­most helpful in expediting Na- from its own member and ute. The Japanese-American. tional matters and facilitating chapter concerns to the needs the Chinese-American, the Fili­communications. the Execu- of the Japanese American pino-American no longer wants tive Com.mlttee acting as a nu- community and then into in- t 0 b e automatically cate­cleus Committee o( the Board. volvement in the greater com- gorized as a gardener. a laun· Under the able direction of Dlunity. dry worker or a bus boy." President Jerry Enomoto. the To relieve him of adminis- They beard Kazuro Mikami, (ollowing bave composed the trative details. we bave pro- a Japanese Sansei with shoul­Executive Committee: First vided fcr all office manager for der-Iength hair. say. "I want National Vice President, Henry the Southern CaliJomia Office. the right to move in next to K an ega e ; Second National Hideo Magara functioned as President Nixon if I want to. I Vice President Kaz Horita ; such (or the last balf o( last also want the right to refuse to Third National'Vice President. year and now Willie Fujinaml move in next to him. The heU Dr. John Kanda; Secretary to from early this year. with assimilation. I want my National Board, Kay Nakagiri; While there have been con- own identity." National Treasurer. Yone Sa- siderable turnovers in secre- And. they heard Charlie Mit-

chell. the former college and toda; each responsible for su- tarial help at this office. An- professional football star who pervision of a number of Na- gela Alcaraz has been the is now the minority affairs tional Com.mlttees. mainstay since November of coordinator at Seattle Univer.

From time to time other 1967. Several turnovers in the slty, say: "All the progress m e m b e r s of the National full time secretary in the youth that has been made on the ra­Board. National Committee pro g l' a m office has taken cial scene has not come about Chairmen and National -'aff place. through anybody's humanity. members have been invited to Esther Hagiwara continued Political force is what is participate in the Executive to man our Midwest Office needed. The blacks have look­Board meetings as necessary which she has been doing since ed at the global aspects of the and expedient. National Legal 1956. being hel;>fcl to National struggle. Asians should look at Counsel Bill Marutani and Committee Chairmen from this t his. and stress political Mike Masaoka have been espe- area. playing ::n important change and education o( their cially helpful to the Board. part in the paper work in- people.

For the record. the Interim volved in the National 1000 Youtb's Message National Board meeting was Club. and servicing the Mid- " ... Money and violence. held in July, 1969. west District. This past year that's all The Man under-

Jerry Euomoto has been especially busy far t ds If beli . her with the Biennial Con- san. you eve m your

. Jerry Enomoto has given rigbts. you've got to take a outstanding leadership as Na- vention preparations and 01'- stand. We live in a racist socie­tional President during the ders for Bili Hosokawa's book ty. That·s a fact of life. The four years in this position. and being handled in Chicago. bl k h that rttl he has

At National Headquarters. ac as go w I e especially during his second because he threatened The

SAVE CENTER SUPER MARKET 187 N. Mt, V.rnon. Linduy. C.llf.-Phone 562.2911

KAKU BROS.-CHORGE, JACK. HARRY I MAYA

WALTER BOHNISCH PONTIAC - GMC - OlDSMOIIlE

232 N. Mlrlge Av.. LlmI .. y, C.IIf. Offie. 'han. 562-3504 •••• 'hene 1'2-271'

Seaaon'3 Greeting"

ISHIDA CITRUS NURSERY 24990 Avenu. 216

ALTA CHEVROLET CO. 189 North "L" St.

DInuba. Calif.

LI • ...,. c:.nt.

RANDOLPH'S Garag. & MachIne Shap

Auto Parts 252 N.". L S_

Dl.uloa. C.IIf. '161'

Season's Greetings and But Wilhea

UNITED MARKET 1665 E. EL MONTE WAY

DINUIA. CALIFORNIA

Seaon's Best Wishe.!

DINUBA TRUCK TERMINAL UNION OIL PRODUCTS

GEORGE OH. Prop. Ph ... LY 1,9923 Tulo .... "0" S, .• Dluk Cellf.

TlENKEN & BURDICK INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE

101 E. Hermosa Str.et LINDSAY. CALIFORNIA 93247

Phone: 562·2594

Season's Best Wishe3

GIANNINI PACKING CORP. DINUBA, OALIF.

Frey's Jewelry Orosi. Calif.

Phane LA 8·3581

Compliments of KILBURN

FRUIT CO, INC, P.O_ Box 924 Dinuba. Calif.

WILLEMS MOTOR SALES

l' I1ODlAillOOffi @@ .. ~ @[)~ODm£

f 441 W. Tular. 591-4485

WATANABE BROS, CITRUS NURSERY

126" A ..... 426 0,..1, C.llf.

Shl,. W ..... .. K.., w ..... ..

ROY'S DRUG STORE term of office, bringing JACL Chiz Satow (unctions as recep- Man. The Orientals still aren·t

to grips with relevant issues. tionist. bookkeeper, member- threatening anybody." His ability and popularity is at- ship processor. steno. clerk, During the black athlete's 300 E. Center Stre.t

145 North J Stree, Dinuba, CallI. 93618

LY 1-1273 Elme, WlIl ....

0ffI ... urst Ave. 611

P.O. lax tI11. 0-1, ... WUahIN BIvt. Beverly HlI1l, caur.

Mr •• M ....

IUDDY T. IWITI IU_h,rd. Ad,i, ••• a Ie.thl ...

'In ,..... ... LhIIItstu. Cell' •• 1114

IEWTOI • sal. .EAL ESTATE a INSURANCE

U'W .. T.Ie ........ DINUIA. CALI •• ..... LT 1·1011

CHIIIESE PAGODA Chines. Dishes

.,. ........ CeIltW SII. Phane IE 4-9576

YbaI1II. CalIf.

Season', Greelillp

from the

Tashiros K.n. Ethel, ElI"n & Iffa.

Greetings

TULARE

COUNTY

JACL tested by the many requests administrator, sounding board t Ik th . f "Ri ht VISALIA. CALIFORNIA

and consultant to the National r~a~:e~re~w~er~e~c~r~le~s~o~:g:~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~ for personal visitations and speaking, not only to our J ACL Director. We have also had the groups but other groups and part time services of Mrs. Nao organizations as well. Sugiyama.

No group has been too smaU, To all the members of the and no communication bas staff and to aU of you members been insigniJicant for his atten- of JACL. my personal thanks tion. and be has continually and appreciation for your sup­kept the membership fully in- port, for your considerations. formed through his weekly PC and many personal courtesies. columns.

He is by far our most trav­elled National President. While he has given a great deal of his time and efforts to J ACL in voluntary capacity. be certain­ly bas not neglected his own field of endeavor as shown by his recent promotion to Deputy Superintendent of the Soledad Correctional Facility of the California Department of Cor­rections. We all wish him well in this new and larger respon­sibility.

Those of us who have been close to the picture know of the invaluable helpmate Joyce Enomoto has been. Her help has been more than secretar­ial, she t-ls been his "sounding board." his counsel and helped him keep things in order in such manr:er as to reflect throughout our national organi­zation.

WASHINGTON OFFICE -There is no doubt but that Mike Masaoka has been and continues to be our Washington Office. even though on a part time retainer basis. ; s we try to work out realistically some kind of adjustment to even­tually relieve Mike of this re­sponsibility as he has re­quested for some time. we are faced with the fact that there is ouly one Mike Masaoka.

NATIONAL STAFF - We bave called attention to vari­ous staff members and their responsibilities in the process of this report. Much as JACL depended upon its volunteers, adequate staffing is needed to carry out and follow through on projects and program de­t a ! Is. The various budget requests submitted for this n ext biennium reveals an awareness of this fact. for most of the requests for money involve staffing.

Jeffrey Matsui as Associate National Director operating out of Southern California bas done a great deal to prod and nudge the organization and its members toward participation relevant community Issues in keeping with his plIilosophy of

•

Some Poems Black Souls

Corn. pone and gravy. Hominy grits and

collard greens. These are for

Poor Black Souls. Oink! oink! march! march! Oink at the pigs' pen

Until we can aU In unison oink! HaUelujah! for Ham. bacon and eggs.

• • • Jack Armstrong.

the All-American Boy Wheaties and burgers. Steaks and potatoes.

These are for Red. white and blue WASP souls.

Anything we do is mighty and right for we are Jack Armstrong. the All-American boys.

• • • Yellow Power-the Busbldo

Charge Rice and fish heads. Chazuke to Umeboshi! These are for

Go for Broke Buddhabead souls.

Yellow! Yellow! The bugler calls for

the Bushido charge: Susume!!

If.

• Black, WhIte aDd Yellow

(Nisei: The QoJet Americans-Yellow?)

Black is the steelhead trout That figbts against the rush­

ing water To spawn'its eggs of freedom

Then. White must be the cascading

water That tumbles down From the Sierras of in­

justices And.

Yellow must be the dead· wood

That flows along with the water

Tbat ends up at the quiet pooL

-By lias F. SbOno

Season's Greetings

WOODEN'S PHARMACY 1 044 G Street

Phone: 638·3695

Ed Goertzen

Center Service 11 til • "t" Streets

RHelley. C.Uf. 93654 Pho •• 63'-3550

Roy Watori. Norman Iwasalll

E. M. YAN SERVICE

'ody. Fender • Pal., Sp._laU.II

1348 G Stree' Pho." 638-2432

Lee's Service 1445 t S're.' Mobil Products Flresto ... Ti ....

PhoOl 631-3535

REEDLEY MOTOR PARTS

1390 11 'h s,reet Auto, Tnlek, TraClor P_

Pho •• 631·3618

"AL" MALAKIAN TRUCKING

luyor G ....... Drioel. Fnl,

1339 "." S'reet .HeI1.y. C.tlf. 93654 Ph ••• 631-2932

DR. and MRS. K. R. ASAMI

and ERIC 1141 I s_

INdt..,. Collf. 93654

TV & APPLIANCE Ph ••• 631-2636 134' I 5_

1 .... 1..,. Colli.

T.", Saokl :C:.1l1

TAK'S AUTOMOTIYt: SERVICE

1014. So ......... ..... ...,. Colff •• U14

..... 6lWI ..

Best Wishes from

Season's Greetings

REEDLEY PRODUCE TRUCKING

RefriCJerated Van Service

11 59 W. Upper BridCJe Avenue P.O. Box 245, Reedley, Calif. 93654

Phone 638.2556

INSECTICIDES. COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER.

SEEDS and SPRAY MATERIALS

GAR TOOTELlAN, Inc. Business Phon.: 638.3598

8246 SOUTH CRAWFORD AVENUI

REEDLEY. CALIFORNIA

Reedley Camera Shop ·Th. Heart of Our Business Is Service'

New China Cafe 1361 15_

I .... t.y. Call'. UIS4 Ph •• 631-2747

J •• n" A ••• G_

H. Otani Realty IlS. "J" S_

..... ...,. Collf. '''14

..... '31-2"7

PENNER BROS. PARTS CO. 1m" ......... ..... "wzu M_-W •

Hooker·Corrin Sales

".,. '"'It 11M ,.,....,. DIItrIII_

Cellf.

James M. IkemiJl DDS

1014 F S_ .... ...,. Cellf •• 3114 .._ "WI"

Jimmy's Tavem

WIGS by Hfro 1346 "Ii" S_ ,.... '3'·1014

HI .... III .....

Sp.er.lili.g i. Produ •• Haulin, v •••• ntl FI.t R._ks

Kimura Trucking Co. Fro •• & Ge .... II ....

..... '3103533

ASAMI TEXACO SERVICI & GAlA ••

12t. & I S_ ..... 1..,. CellI. '31M

.h ••• 31.'017

Reedley Dental Laborata", 10144 • St~ PO .. nI ..... 1..,. Cell' •• JI ..

• .... ".·1331 ... ... I.""",

UNDERWOOD'S AUTO 'ARTS

, ........ St ....... .., ••••• " .. UII

U ... T.I_ Din_ ..... "'·U" FOUR STAR TELIVI510N

.C~NITH-IOIIf

"~"'c.I"""'" 1127. S_ ..... "I-U, •

KENMOR JEWELERS lUI • ..,.,

..... ...,. Cellf ...... ..... ,.I-m. House Of Chlllll

Restaurant 1411 , ......

• ....,. CeIIf •• u .. .......... "

12-SECTION B THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Best Wishes from Friends of West Los Angeles JACL

George's Hardware & Garden Supplies

A & B Chevy Service Ed and H.nk Baizer

Phone: GR 9.1280 11827 S.nl. MonIca lI,d. 2129 Sawtelle Blvd. L.s Angeles, Calif. 90025

GRanite 8·5516 - GR 9.6414 los Angel .. , C.lif. 90025

WEST LOS ANGELES BICYCLE SHOP

5.1., • Servico • Accessories 11339 5 ... ,. MonIca Blvd.

los Angeles, Calif. 90025 477·8011

Owner, T r,vor Oavid

MURRAY'S FLOWER SHOP

11157 SonIa MonIca BI,d. CITY.WIDE DELIVERY

Ph. 418·2800 lOl Angel .. , Calif. 90025

PENTON'S Rx PHARMACY HOWARD PENTON

PRESCRIPTION SPECIALIST fAU DELIVERY

11400 Santo Monic:a BI. Los Angeles. Calif. 90025

Phone 473·4665 477·2177

Campbell's Flowers Flowers for all Occasion, 2032 Santa Monica Blvd.

Sanla Monica, Calif. 90404 Ph. 828·0911

Mary and George Ish izulca, Owners

Olympic & Sawtelle DU.BEST Cleaners Service DYERS - LAUNDRY

1~;;tl~~ ;1~P~:"B;~d. 2040 Sawtelle Blvd. lOl Angele. , Calif. 90025 Lo. Angele., Calif. 90025

GR.nile 3·8201 GR 3.7016 G_E_O_RG_E_A_N_D_O __ ...:....---'-'.F,,OC • • c:,k_A. hh i%uk •. P,oo.

DR. & MRS. HAROLD S. HARADA Ken. Naomi, Paul , Kathleen

10702 Cranks Rd. Culver City. Calif. 90230

FRED MIYATA Trude ~ nd Fleet Speci,, ' is t

HANSEN CHEVROLET GR 9·4411 - BR 2·5114 - Res: 826·9805

11351 West Olympic: Blvd. Los Angeles. Calif. 90064 1111 Federal Ave.

CIVIC CENTER Cleaners and Dyers ALTERATIONS - LAUNDRY - REPAIRING TECHNICAL BLEMI SH REMOVING SERVICE

11323 Idaho Avenue Los Angeles 25. Calif.

SEASON'S GREETINGS O. B. NURSERY

WHOLESALE - RETAIL GR 1·0608

11491 W. Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles, 90064

SEASON'S GRE ETINGS

Dr. and Mrs. Kiyoshi Sonoda CATH Y. ANN •• d PEGGY

12323 Deerbrook Lane Los Angeles 90049

Merry Chrislmas and Happy New Year

from

DR. & MRS. AIIRA NISHIZAWA ERI C. CARL AND JOY

SEASON'S GREETINGS

DR. AND MRS. ROBERT WATANABE CRAIG and DIANE

831 Teakwood Road

QUALITY SHOE SERVICE

11410 Sonl. Monica Blvd. S~ mlt Bloc:k os Post OHlce

los An9. los, Calif. 90025 478.9512

Los Anqeles 90049

West L. A. Music Music l enons by Profess ional. I nstruments- Ronta Is-Rop. irs 11345 Santa Monica Blvd.

Los Angeles 90025 GR 9.6898

O·SHO' RESTAURANT & SUSHI Genuine Japanese Dinner

2021 Sowt.II. Blvd. GR. 9·9337 Lo. An9. 1 .... Collf. 90025 10914 W. Pico Blvd. Lo. Anget .. 90064 475.3226

For Your Holiday Pleasure • Color TV or Stereo Components from

Nick, Dick & Clara TV 479·6500 Sa les and Service 479·6606

11811 Sant. Monica Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90025

YamagPJchi Bonsai Nursery SPECIALIZING IN BONSAI

ORIENTAL LANDSCAPING MATERIAL 1905 Sawtelle Blvd.

GR 9·5544 Los Angeles, Calif. 90025

REMODELING . COMMERCIAL . RESIDF.NTIAL

JACK C. FUKUDA General Contractor - Licensed - Insured

2149 Greenfield Avenue GRanite 7·5907 Los Angeles, Calif. 90025

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

TENSHO DRUG CO. PRESCRIPTION PHARMACISTS

Ben Toshoyuki • John Toshiyuki. Reg. Pharmacists 2068 Slwtelle Blvd .• L.A ., Calif. 90025 GR 9-6751

SEASON'S GREETINGS

S. & M. NURSERY MR. AND MRS. HARRY HAN KAWA

2114 Sawt.lI. Blvd., L •• Angele •• Calil. 90025 GRo.l .. '.3582 Res. GRonlle 7·1425

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

Sawtelle Lumber Co. Quality and Service Since 1921

11111 Sinta Monica Blvd. Los Angeles, Cllif. 90025 479-4201 - 819·9576

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

Harry Y. Taira, D.D.S. 2064 SAWTELLE BLVD.

LOS ANGELES. CALIF. 90025 PHONE GR 7·3339

SAWTELLE BARBER SHOP

Barber Stylist Shop 2017 S.w •• II. 8lvd.

Lo. Angele.. Calif. 90025 GR. 9·8248 Al Ito, owner

MARTYN'S SHOES Famous Brand Children's Shoes

At Discount Prices We Carry U. S. Ked,

GR 3·8220 11404 Santa Monica Blvd.

Lo. Angel •• , C.lif. 90025

TOM S. IKKANDA AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE

FLEET CAR SALES

1920 Sawtelle Blvd. GR 3·7624

Lo. Angel... Calif. 90025

WYllES SPORTING

GOODS Bob· Ginny

18151 Pac:ific: Highway Malibu GL 6.2321

COVERT'S CLEANERS

DRAPES. ALTERATIONS

PLANT ON PREMISES

12234 W. Santo Monic:a Blvd.

West Los Angeles. Calif. 826·1689

Season's Greetings GEORGE NAKAO MILTON EDWARDS

JAMES KASAHARA PAUL CHINN

DON YOSHIDA

SAM HIGURASHI

ARTHUR NISHISAKA

MACK YAMAGUCHI

CAPITOL LIFE INSURANCE AGENCY 11866 WILSHIRE BLVD.

LOS ANGELES 90025 TEL. 272·9842

Season's Greetings from

Mr. - Mrs. Joseph Crispi & Family

Viviane Woodard Cosmetics Comp llment.ry M.It •. up by Appointment

TOY KANEGAI DISTRIBUTOR 1571 Barry Ave. near Safoway

Los Angel ••• Collfornla 90025 Phone 820·1133 R •• : 820.3592

MASA'S CARD & GIFT STORE

Moso George Nishida

1515 Barry Ave. W. L.A •• Calif. 90025

820·3412

~~ ~

SHO SHIMOTSU ORTHODONTIC LAB 10503 Rose Ave.

W. L.A •• Calif. 90034 836.0863

MALONE'S ITALIAN KITCHEN "909 50nl. Monico Blvd.

W. LA. GR 7·3316

laba TV Radio TELEVISION. RADIO

SERVICE hd K.b., owner

I" 4 5_t.II. II.d. Gil 3.0151

Naramura Realty CO. GENERAL INSURA~CE

2015 Sowle lie BI,d. W. los An9.1 ... Call'.

473·9359 473-3456

MARTIN GLASS CO.

2035 Sewt.lle Blvd. Gl.ss for All Purposes

Lo. Ang.I •• , Calif. 90025 GR 3·5801

ORIENTAL GIFT SHOP

HAWAIIAN and ORIENTAL

1451 Santa Monica Mall

';RACE UEHARA

SANTA MONICA EX 5·2202

fRANK'S Nurseries &

flowers 12424 Wilshire Blvd.

La. Angele.. Calif. 90025

GR 3·3336 - GR 3·6633 Owner. BOB GOKA

West l.A. JACl Scholarship Boord

West l.A. JACl Women's Auxiliary

West L.A. Jr. JACl

West l.A. JACl Earth Science Section

CLIP and CURL BARBER and BEAUTY SALON

Bill Ohuji-Proprietor 3519 Centinela

NEAR PALM

Los Angeles. Calif. 90066 398·1164

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Dr. and Mrs. Milton Inouye

Emily. C a rolyn and Maria"ne 11740 Tennessee Ave .•

Los Anyeles. 90064

JOHN H. CUMMINS CO. PLUMBING and HEATING

Repairing A Specialty

"857 Sonl. Monica Blvd. W. Los Angeles, Collf. 90025

Phon. GR.nite 3·4244

FRED'S SERVICE 211 5 Sawtelle Blvd.

Los Angeles. Calif. 90025

Phone: 418·2207

KINNINCHAM APPLIANCE SHOP

R4nljl eS - R. friqor. lo M. Aulomililic: W.uhlrs

1.1 .. 15,01'1 III nd Roddio 5.1., & S . ..... ic . 1546 Purdue Ave.

West Los Angeles. Phone 418·1254

H. K. NISHI LANDSCAPE CONTRACTOR

2211 Corinlh Ave. Los Angelos. C.lif. 90064

GR. 3.9117: R ••. GR. 7·7718

va_ato JAPANESE RESTAURANT

In San Francisco: 717 C.lifornia St. at Grant

Tel.: EX 7-3456

In Los Angeles at the Century PlaIa Hotel Tel.: 277·1840

Opening January II. 1971. a new Yamato at 60 Fashion Island. Newport Beach - 644-481 I

Minafo Ins. Agency GR 3·9865

2025 SAWTELLE BLVD. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 90025

FUTABA CAFE ORIENTAL FOODS

NOB &0 MASAE GR 8.6016

2027 Sow,"'" Blvd. los Angel.s, C.lif. 90025

WATTS ENCO SERVICE ATLAS PRODUCTS

Auto Repeirs

Tom Watanabe "350 Wesl Olympic Blvd.

W .. , Lo. AngetH 64 Phon. GR 9.B736

BEN'S JEWELRY GR 3·3B60

2062 $owlell. Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90025

Ben Y"man.Ir •• Own"

STEIN'S FURNITURE GR 8-0386

11419 Santa Monlc:a Blvd. Lo. Angeles, Calif. 90025

JO·MI PLUMBING For Reliability C.II Jo.Mi

GR 9.1022 201 I S.wlell. Blvd.

Los Angel •• , Calif. 90025

WEST LOS ANGELES Los Angeles. Calif. 900 (except as noted)

Mr. &; Mrs. Da,~d Akasbi 601l Wright Terrace. Culver CIty. 90230

AIr. & Mrs. George AS3\\3. 18.'14 Sawtelle Blvd. (25) Mr. & Mrs. T. F. Bingham. 12424 Wilshire Blvd., (25) Dr. Robert & Dr. Lorraine FlUlke. 3226 Federal Ave .• (66) Mr. & Mrs. Jim Fulruhara

1220 Marine Ave., Santa Monica 904Il4 Mr. John Goka. 12424 Wils!ure Blvd .• (25) Mr. & Mrs. obu lkuta. 1707 Butler Ave .• (25) George &: Toy Kanegai. 1857 Brockton Ave., 25

~frs. Ruby K. Nakano. 2021 Butler Ave .• (25) 'lr. &: ~Irs. O. Nakano. Douglas. Jeffrey, 3108 Connth Av. (66) ~lr &: ID's. George Nakao

1520 Ocean Park Blvd. Santa MOnica . 90405 ~lr. &: 3frs. DeBby NabsbJma. 1936 Colby A\'e .• (25) Mr. &: )Irs. AD OllDo. 2007 Barry Ave .. (25)

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Memorial rites for A-bomb !IS Zi££MI!l1!IMll ____ iMiiUiiiiliii ... ___ ~

victim best remyeOUmdeheCl.de ::~ruy a fool 3'. PA~~:~ y~~:~~EN __ I By GEORGE TAKEI ,. DEC. 18-25, 1970 :=

Los Angeles would put those passion hUed, ~ Its always risky business (or he c tic I y brief experiences Section C §

me \lT1ttng about my travels, down on paper for publlcation. ~imiliiiiiliinniiiiiiliiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiilmiiiiiiiiiiliiimmiiiiiiimiiiiiiMiliilililil"ii1iiiiiiiiili"i"ii"i1miiiii"lIimllilll"i1nil"i1",miiiil~. but particularly tbis one that Like the many who preceded took me for Ihe IIrst bme to a me, I proceed. country I'd been heanng. read- Asian Coney Island tng and dreamlng about ever Japan m the summer of 19'/0 SlDce cluldhood. Japan. was hailed as the pageant

I 1.Jke to approach foreign ground of the world but be· travel \li th an open mtnd and neath the surface of banner· uncontalltinated eyes, to be f I a p pin g internationalism, ahle to see things fresh . But in chromium steel glossiness and this case, I can't consider my· computer·smooth efficiency, seU uIIIIlltiated to the culture she seemed ChaUVlI1lstic, can· of Japan. tradictory and charmingly

TIllS, of COUI'lie, has ItS ad. traditional. The pageant was vantages in that it serves as not very unlike an Asian Coney the basis for a deeper appre- Island. dation of Ihe experience but Visibly. she glistens with also the disadvantage of the In· shiny new showl'oom machin­evitable preconceived notions. ery and sleek. lowering show· And the trip was a ca e of ex.· off structures. She moves huge hllaralion not unmixed with masses of humanity quickly disappotntments and delight and cheaply if not always laced With some puzzlement. comfortably and quielly.

Most of all. tlus first trip to Modern commercialism is Japan was an emotional cx- everywhere blatant from the peneQce so that the old skull giant neon graffitlis stridently was constanlly reining in the pro mot i n g internationally unabashed excesses of the known names to jump·cut tele· heart. Passion wrestling with vision spots hawking instant intellect, you might say. "miso shiro".

The temptation to make de­finitive statements, to glean observations of earthshaking Import from a kaleidoscope of Impressions, charactelistics typical of the retwl1ing tourist, have to Ile resisted - and yet you find yourself arguing that you can't deny the truth of your experience and emotion. But then you also have to ad­mit that these experiences were collected over only a brief siX week period of COD' stant moving about. And so

And the most ubiquitous presence of all wherever one went in Japan was Expo '70, - the symbol of the world to· day and the foreshadowing of the global tomOlTOW - if we're to believe the promotional pitch. If billboards and subway posters didn '( remind you of Expo, waitresses and bath house masseuses were there to plug it. The royal family were frequent visitors, they told us, and farmers who'd never ven-

Turn to Section C-4

' MBASHI LANDMARK GONE - At the end of Ginla " e Shimbashi begins stands part of the once fabulous

.,owboat after ralers started demolishing the building, bring­n9 an ond to a colorful era of Tokyo nitelife.

'Showboat' Is No More By JI~I HENRY

Tokyo The Showboat sa.tIs no more.

The wreckers attacked it first, then fire fini shed the job.

and down the four floors blar· ing deafening music.

Nihonjin assumption

jolts a Sansei lass By BARBARA YOSHIDA

Seattle Sheer delJght IS an under·

statement to express my reac· tions upon leaming that I was a 1970 Japan Air Lines· JACL fellowship recipient.

In the initial blur of pre· parulg to go, I found myseU flying through all kinds of tour· ist guides on .Japan. baskmg m the congratulations of friends and relatives, and very hur· riediy packmg my bags. All the while. delusions of cam· era s, traveling, and two months of adventure danced through my head.

As I was t<lught up on the anticipation of this unexpected windfall, the thought that I would perhaps be able to ob· serve a cultural environment and learn o( a heritage that I knew very lillie aboul. did not seem uppermost in my mind at the lime. Gaining a greater un· derstanding and appreciation of my ethnic origin got lost in ail the excitement of going.

Knew Very LIttle

In leaving, I tried mentally to operationalize what types o( things I would be experiencing in the following weeks. As I did, it became quite apparent that I really knew very litlle about Japan.

My grandparents came to the United States around the turn of the century, blinging with them the culture and Ian·

At San Francisco Inter· guage from their home. I grew up in Idaho, where most of my social relationships with peers and community were in cauca­sian settings. Indicentally. the words Issei, Nisei, and Sansei comprised approximately 25 per cent of my Japanese vo­cabulary. national Airport, I met the oth· er three fellowship winners who I would come to know quite well in the enSuing weeks.

All four of us had come from varying backgrounds and ex­per i e n c e s , with one com· monality of being Japanese -American . J soon found that I was the only member of the group who did not speak Japa­nese.

lI;th us. They could hear our opinions on Issues and at the same time, practice their Eng· lish. Many of the Japanese can speak and read English, thus giving them more exposure to Western culture. It is unfortu· nate that Ule reverse is not true.

People in Japan are very group oriented. It was a com­mon sight to see a group of stu· dents on a tour or outing to· gether. Groups from work do recreational activities together also.

Discotheques were abundant and alive with young people and Western sounding music.

Education is a key issue to the young people because how well they do academically casts the dye for their entire future. Entrance into a presti. gious college· and a pOSition in a "good business" depends solely on academic achieve­ment.

J uvenlle Court

While in Tokyo, Min Yasui and I were able to visit a Juvenile Court. We observed a court proceeding in which a young man was involved in a delinquent act. The tone in which the judge addressed the boy and vice versa was inter· esting to me.

I saw contrasts between that and a similar court hearing in the United States. Both sys· terns operate for the best inter­est of the child but have very different approaches in work­ing with juveniles.

Respect and authority have different levels of meaning and uses in each culture. I fowld It impossible to compare the United States with the Japa­nese methods without acknowl­edging the numerous cultural and historical aspects that can· tributed to these differences.

Although I was constantly in­volved in the typical types of tourist activities, lectures , ex· b'acurricular things, etc. , I be­came increasingly aware of the richness and beauty of the Japanese culture.

Centuries of Tradition Small , thoughtful gesture to

the very elaborate ceremonies had a certain charm and ele· gance to them which were nur· tured by centuries of tradition.

Learning about the Meiji Era and visiting historical points of interest, I found my· seU wondering what Japan had been like when my grand·

Turn to Section C-10

1970 JAPAN AIR LINES· JACL fELLOWSHIP winners gather at San Francisco International Airport prior to their takeoff to Tokyo with Tomoichi Tsuge (left), JAL district man­ager, and Masao Satow (right), national JACL director, The

fellowship winners are (from left) George Takei of Los Ange Barbara Yoshida of Seattle, Wayna Maeda of Sac:ram .... and Minoru Yasui of Denyer. -Japan Air Lines p~

Japan trip enhances need of Sansei

to seel\: an Asian · American identity -By WAYNE MAEDA

Sacramento Now tllat I have seen the

"bigger picture" by actually visiting Japan from being one of the fortunate recipient of the JACL - JAL Summer fellow· ship, my ideas on the relevan­cy of Asian American Ethnic Studies have been more sharp· Iy focused. So I would like to share some of my experiences in Japan, the impressions I gained of Japan and the Japa­nese, the discovery of a sense of "belonging" to the country of my grandparents and how these relate to the meaning of Asian American Studies in par· ticular and to Ethnic Studies in general.

A stay of less than ten weeks in Japan during which time I attended Sophia University [or five weeks and then a four weeks tour of most of the ma­jor cities between Tokyo and Nagasaki hardly qualifies me as an "expert" on Japan.

Equally rrue is that the dif· ferences between East and West are far more complex than just a malter of the "Spiritual East" meeting the "Material West". Thus, lack­ing any real knowledge about the intricate social , political, religious and cultural patterns, I have missed many of the so· called nuances of Japan and so I lvill necessalily make gen· eralization that mayor may not be accurate.

Yet I was profoundly im­pressed by the many ex· periences that I have ex­perienced in such a short time. These impressions and the things that I have seen have given me a new insight into the meaning of why Asian Ameri· cans need to seek an Asian American identity.

Font of ImpressIons

I saw and felt many things in Japan that have made lasting impressions on my mind. I have ridden on almost every mode of transportation avail­able from the train to the hy­drofoil. I have done almost ev­eloything from climbing Mt. Fuji to shopping on the Ginza in Tokyo.

I have stayed in one of Tok· yo's finest hotels to a stay at a humble farm house where I met my grandmother for the first time. ThUS, tlrere are many things that I have been profoundly impressed by.

I was literally floored by the masses of people I encountered wherever I traveled in Japan. A climb up Mt. Fuji, the sa· c red mountain of Japan, meant I had to wait in line to climb to the top.

I was highly impressed with Japan's transportation system both on land as well as on sea. The transportation was so well developed that one could al­most set his watch by the train or the subway.

I was amazed at how hard many of the Japanese worked.

I was equally amazed at how tire Japanese enjoyed little things like a hot bath or a warm cup of sake. It was also saddening to see the contrast between the very ricb and the poor.

'New Middle Class'

Yet, I sensed the growing af­fluences of the so-called "new middle class" composed main­ly of the salaried men wbo worked for the larger com­panies.

For the first time I fully re­alized why the Japanese stu­dents tried so hard to get into the better universities of J a­pan. The rigbt college could mean security for the rest of one's life and for this reason, the student and his parents sacrificed almost everything.

On the other, I was very much distuJ'bed at the arro­gance that maoy Japanese ex· hibited towards other Asian na­tions.

I guess this arroganc~ is not uruike the attitude that some J a pan e s e Americans have towards other minority groups. A feeling that can be epito· mized in the phrase "we've made it". This arrogance may have been because Japan is searching for an identity. Per­baps trying to find what her role is and ought to be in Asia and in the world.

Most BeautUul Week

Parade l\fagazme define III •

he did in the October 4. 1l'1li' issue.

"Q. Is lI,erb Klein , Pres1dei1l Nixon's communications ciIrD. tor, an Oriental? - L.T. U. Jolla, Calif. A. No, he merel,; looks and on occasion 'beltavel like one, inscrutable, secretive and impenetrable."

'We Are Not WhIle'

We should be honest en. to say to ourselves, "we are not white nor do we want to be." Given some of our diffIp.<

ences, how can we proceed. 'fp coexist 00 an equal bases, lUt is, live in the same society ac­cording each other the respect, dignity and self-determlnatioa that are necessary before 3Dy meaningful coexistence caD come about?

We must begin to deal witti questions such as; wbo are~ where have we been and wfill and who should define our tOle in this society, what Is our relationship to otber minorttiltl and where are we beaded?

Asian Americans are jqIIt now beginning to try to deal with these and other d1ffIalIl questions through Ethnic Stado ies which has a totally diff ... ent perspective and a t~ new approacb. But wbat do ,.. mean by Ethnic Studies?

Ethnic Studies

Although new nite spots open ,A.f with a great deal of fanfare, " when they close down they fold

on the q.t. In the case of Show­boat, if it hadn't been for the fire whIch broke out in the wreckage wlule it was being torn down, Showboat would 1.Jkely have passed from the scene unnoticed.

A r a u n d the semicircular deck were rails. Tiny girls rode in carts that moved along the rails to dispense beer. (These two gadgets were later abandoned. The paddlewheel ouiside also went to years be· fore Showboat closed as busi· ness sunk to an all-time low.)

Showboat won fame among visitors from abroad. Its prices were reasonable. The late Al Ricketts, Pacific Stars and Stripes columnist whose com· ments on Tokyo nite life were guides to a generation of American servicemen in Asia and the Western Pacific, wrote about Showboat. So did James Michener. It was used for a scene in " Bridges at Taka Ri," a film about tbe Korean war based on Michener's novel.

Artiving at Haneda inter· national Airport in Tokyo on a hot, humid and rainy day, I kept looking for the hordes of people that I'd heard so much about. I didn't have to look faJ', because the first thing I was aware o( in Japan was the ex· traordinarily large numbers of people in a very small area .

Nisei fears Super Power No. 3~ also known as No.1 Competitor

Without a doubt the most meaningful and beautiful ex­periences that I had while I was in Japan was a week's stay with my grandmother at the Ie (house of) of Maeda.

I really sensed an identity and felt a continuity between the past and present. Living in an old Japanese farm house where my father was brought up and his father before him, I gained a strong awareness of the link between a Japanese American ralsed in America and the Japanese in Japan.

In very general terms, III concept of Ethnic Studies ~ plies to the study of variOUI .. pects of ethnic minority, till study of which have been tra­ditionally omitted in the Ama'o i can educational pl'OCell8l through not oruy unco~ but also deliberate and SJ*o malic omission and ~ sian.

A !bizarre mi:l:ture of the sev· en seas and the Mississippi River, Showboat was perhaps Tol·:yo's most famous cabaret. Located at a corner where Gin· za ends and Shimbashi is about to beglO, Showboat lI~th its garIsh neons dated from an era of girrumckry when nite spots VIed With each other in imagi· native Ideas.

Frequented by Gis Thousands of American Gis

wbo sen 'ed III Korea made a beeline for the white boat­shaped building as soon as they were released from Tacb· Ikawa Air Base in the Tokyo suburbs where theIr rest·leave planes had landed. The boys from the farms had seen noth-109 lIke It.

The extenor resenlbled a steamboat of Mark Twam's days. On one side of the build· I n g a hu g e paddlewbeel churned in a trough of water. It had p0l1hotes and other ap· proprlate decor.

SboWboat's walters II are "lute sailor umforms. They took orders from head waiters dressed like ofhcers in gold br31d. The hostesses on tbe rJl~t. second and third decks were named after ports of Ja· pan and the world . The upper decks were connected by nar­row ladders, not stairs. Garish neons illuminated the decks.

\\'hen a ,lapanese customer pushed through the ~minging dO(lr~ of . howboat he 1\ as piped aboard by the doorman IIltlt a .lOgle stroke of a gong. The con;: II a~ struck !\11Ce

JJJ;. when a fnreij:ner entered. ~ 'Iu-Ie from Elnlllor

When ,howbnat first opeDed the orehe.lra lias placed on an pJe\'ator 'Ia~e that moved up

in the scene Mickey Rooney fought a sailor over a hostess on one of Showboat's decks. The hostess was played by Keiko AlI'aji , the favorite pin· up girl of Gis in Japan and Korea at the lime.

The cordial welcome which Showboat gave foreigners reo calls a simpler time on the Ginza. Nowadays, Americans and Europeans who wander into a good number of cabareis and quietly told, "UtJs is a pri· vat e club," a euphemism meanmg they prefer Japanese only.

New Building to RIse LIke a derelict, Showboat's

passmg almost went unnoticed. The wrecking hammers began r3ZlI1g Showboat in February to make way for a new build· mg. The destruotion attracted little public notice until a fire broke out in what was left of the third and fourth floors at the end of May.

"The passing of Showboat bnngs to an end a colorful era in the history of Ginza 's IIIte life," s31d Tokyo's Mainic~J ne"'lipaper.

The Showboat IS gone now and Its memory quickly fad· lng, another lictim of the world's largest cIty that con· tmues to de\'Our all t' .at stands 10 the way of progress. The econonuc anun~ bas bad Its way once a~ain.

An Assumption by Japanese Another jolting awareness 1

had to face was that the Japa· nese people assumed that I spoke Japanese and could not understand why I did not reo spond to their conversation.

I rapidly learned to say that J did not speak Japanese, or I did not know Japanese, or I did not understand Japanese. Sometimes it took all three ways to get the point across.

To many of the Japanese I came into contact with , the term Sansei may not merely mean third generation, but perhaps limited, retarded?

Japan is not only very crowded but is constantly on the move, physically, socially, and economically. It seemed that there were endless con­trasts between the old and the new. This could be seen by mer ely walking down the street and passing an older woman who may be in a ki· mono De>.1. to a younger girl in mini or maxi clothes.

Window displays were tnge­ruously attractive to shoppers while around the corner one could fmd an old temple or monument that was not out of harmony to the Japanese.

It took some time to adjust myself in observing some of the Japanese girls with red hair and otber Western fea· tures. Western mfluences are in almost e\'ery aspect of Japanese living, such as bill· board ads. lelevision com· merCials, music, etc.

Curious About USA

The young people I met "ere qwte curious about the COIled States and we£e eager to talk

By JOE HAftIANAKA . Seattle

Being a J apan·watcher of a sort (amateur, of course) and a student of Japan, we do a lot of reading in Japanese jour· nals. And we are disturbed -call it "fear" - at the deterio· ration in U.S.·Japan relations on the business front.

As Japanese in America, our future well-being relates to the image and posture of Japan. Let's face it. We are Japanese.

Here is Japan. Proud, up from the loser's side, a lale na· tion which ran ha; J and caught up \vith a turning world. Adml' rable. Economically, they say Japan is winning territories sbe couldn't militarily. Her traders are all over the world - penetrating - selling, buy· ing, selling.

Japan's arms, ber tentacles, are the tradttg companIes -the Mitsui, Mitsubishi, C. ltoh, Maruheni - Iida , Nichimen, Nissho . Iwai. These are in Seattle, for example. And cu· riously, representing often both buyer and seller.

Up here in the Northwest Corner, they deal in coal. lum· ber. scrap iron, fish . Like a drain. the raw malenal slup out, then return as finished products. And the smaller American mills and processors are hurt.

Foremost In tile confllct is the rupture in the textile talks. And as American business slows down and as unemploy· ment mcreases, other products beaime subjects for confllcts - the television unports, the low pneed steel, electrical eqwprnent, automobiles.

Cbarges of "dumping" are lD the news. Selling products m

the U.S. cheaper than in Ja­pan.

Consider what GM and Ford will do, legally or politically, if their Vega and Pinto cars lose out to the VW - Toyota . Dat­sun imports. How else lvill they figbt back? Curb the imports, of course.

Failing to stem Japan's marketeers and the increasing flow of "cheaper" but quality goods, those industries affected will look unkindly towards J a· pan.

Tbe unemployed, the suffer­ing U.S. indusbies will trans· late these conflicts into overt emotional charges - n arne· calling, tariffs and barriers to curb free trade. Boycotts? Anti - Jflpanese feelings.

'l'here ... If things get worse, they begin to relate to us, the Japanese Americans. Let's face it.

• Overly engrossed In growth

and success. Forward, and on and on, growth aDd more growtb - Japan's business blueprint. Profit is s-:ondary.

On the dumping charges, they argue tbat the tooling and start-up costs are paid·for by the Japanese domestic mar· ket, and that by expandlDg abroad, these exports justifia· bly can sellior less.

It is cold business. But Ja­pan is slow to realize that Americans faced ,,;tb unem­ployment and when confronted WIth "fears," will react and push for protection of its own. And tbe trade waIls begin to build - and that's bad for ev­eryone.

J a pan, for my mllley. comeHll too good. too &trong. too fast. too coJd. SIIe is too competitive, too aggreaaM.

too ambitious, too serious, too ignorant of American "fears. " Her high national pride and goals. "Super Power No.3" and " No.1 Competitor" she is.

Japan, Inc., as ofte~ she is called, is a business - govern· ment complex, putting the squeeze on tbe trading nations of the world. Some nations will take it, for Japan is improving the standards of living in tbose developing nations. But Amer­ica will fight back.

Seems to me World War n started something like this.

• • • Our weU·belng In America

is related to Japan, her public relations, ber public opinion. Let's face it. Japan has ar· rived and she knows it.

Already in Southeast Asia, the stick . to • themselves Japanese traders are looked on suspiciously, often called: " Ugly Japanese." And Japan as "Economic Animal." And "Yellow Yankees."

Basically, far too few Japa· nese have !.be abillty and/or desire to mix freely with for· eigners. They seem uncomfor­table and out of place in sucb non . Japanese gatherings. Much of the suspicions and name . calling abroad s1em from this claonisbness. This aloofness.

The Japan Times editorially has stated that Japan's "ugly" Image stems from a more bas­ic reason, "a lack 01 a sound ecoDomic overseas policy."

You've got to eue-up, Ja· pan. You are coming-on too strong. Back.off a 1itUe! ODe­gal! YOII must impoIie _ re-straiII1Ii 00 yoaneIf, 011 aeIect itemI that wiD caON IXIIIIIida mI feUI mI iDjudaI to JIIIU' ... ___ • So diIIIDf

This short stay in Japan, not as just a casual tourist but as one seeking ties tbat I have with those in tbe "old country" was to reaffirm the idea tbat we have roots that go back to Asia.

As Asian Americans we should not be ashamed of our cultural beritage. We ought not to be embarrassed \VIIen we bear Japanese, Chinese or any other Asian language spoken just a tittle too loud fearing what tbe whites may think of us, We must develop pride iii our cultur~ berltage and stop apologizing to others for not baving lost all of our cultural vestiges, or for not having been completely "a5Slmilated" inlo the dominant majority be­cause of skin color.

A CommOll Qaest\OD

In tbe society we live in, we are constantly reminded of wbo we are by people who ask, are you Japanese or Cbineae?

OUr '1oreignDess" is contino uously . bei!IJ poiDted out, bat are the wbltes heeD asked. are you German, French or Eng­Iisb, merely because tbelr II'" pealjIIIce5 are different frOll! other&? 'Ibis is Dot to lIlY that we tlbould dwell OD cuIluraI .. tioDlliam because tbeIe lilt graft da/IgerIlD tills.

But we IIIIIIt deIIDe. fII' ..... __ wbo we are II1II .... otIJera cut • jato ...

M 0 r e specifically, EUudII Studies tries to study tile _ ous life styles of people • are of diverse cultural ~ ground through an iii .... disciplinary approacb. 'IbadAfr. inition of Ethnic Studies _ be ratber vague and ... biguous at this point but ._ objectives of this examined. It is much clearer velop.

Although tbe .... 1.11"""' ..... I11III_ program is a total1y cept, tbere are objectives tbat have mulated and objectives defined and gram nmtures.

Perhaps one of tha gent and our 50CIety people wbo are v ••• ~,~I!'1'!! . from diver&e coexist. A coe:dltlace l~

2-.5ECTION C

'Generation Gap' Wram SecUoa A·l) tion to share in the plenty that expect to bear from me any thLs land had to offer, and des· mysterious wilidom of the pite the many real bandlcaps East, even the East that I that they found in their paths, know best - the one centered they did persevere, and they on Washington, D.C. has mys· are sharing. terles far more impenetrable The truth behind the cliche than ever dreamed of in that of the "industrious Japanese" other troubled East across the is not so much different from Pacific. the truth behind the cliche of

I am told that the JAYs in the "Protestant work ethic." searching for the direction it There is a sameness of value now wishes to take, is having - of the belief that one can some trouble in attracting new find the rewards that one seeks members and even in keeping if only he works hard enough, those it has. There are those works unswervingly towards who feel that the JAYs is no his goals. longer relevant. I suspect that Probably as one consequence all of thLs reflects a larger situ· of this similarity, Nisei see ation which the Japanese themselves more and more as American community feels is Americans and less and less as new to it, even though it is by "Japanese· Americans." now a painfully familiar story Heritage Identity to much of American society. And it is just at thLs time of This situation has been called weakening bonds to the ancest. by a variety of terms, but the ral homeland that their chil. one most widely used - and dren, the Sansei, want to be­abused - in this Age of come more conscious of that Aquarius Is the "generation heritag«r, they perceive there a gap." relevance in their efforts to

I believe that there is a gap. That it is notblng new. That it grapple with the underlying

problems which torment our Is, in fact, almost a condition society. of hwnan existence. The 16th Century farmer's son who left This "return" is not peculiar backwoods Hokkaido to seek to the Sansei. The same thing his fortunes in Kyoto, the 19th is happening to young Chicanos Century small·town Iowa boy (have you ever heard of old who headed for Chicago, the Chicanos?) to the Black sons young Southern Blacks who and daughters of Negroes, and leave tenant famlS every day to the heirs to many other dif· for the North - all are spiritu. ferent ethnic heritages who be· aI kin to the young people lieve that tile best way they throughout history who have can bring about the reality of left behind them troubled par· the American Dre:.m as they ents in their search of some perceive it is to first under· better existence. s tan d and appreciate the

Need for Change strengths of their own origins. A result of thLs is additional

The point is not that they stress on the natural tension find - or fail to find that between the generations, there something better. The fact is are parents convinced that that they feel the necessity for their children are disrespectful change. They feel that some· of them and scorn what they where beyond their clouded believe in , while on the part of horizon is the promise of some· young people there is a/ten un. thing better, sometblng that shakeable certainty that their perhaps their parents do not or parents are not with it, are cannot perceive. blind to injustices which sur·

There is, in short, a "gener· round them, are too hung up on ation gap," which I define as a material well·being to care. difference in perception of the This "generation gap" is possibilities of human eXls· bridgeable, must be brid· tence. This perception in each geable. That there are many one of us is continuously al· qualities of any generation tered as we are conditioned to worthy of respect and emula. the terms under which our own tion, and others which must _ lives must be lived. at a minimwn - be under.

To put it another way, each stood. a! us must, throughout our can· The Student Label scious existence, make com· So permit me to first address promises between our ideals those members of my own gen· and the unyielding facts of life, eration and beyond, those who and unfortunately, we make feel most painfully the stings th~e compromises so often, so of criticism of the young. Let roulinely, that we tend to be· us recall that the young have come unconscious of them. But for a long time in history also young people are not yet condi· carried another label, a label tioDed to make these com· whicb now carries a very promises and tend to have loaded meaning. That label is little patience with those who "student." do and thank God for them. In his commencement ad·

There is a special irony in dress at Arizona State Univer· the generation gap in the Slty on June 22, former Secre· Japanese . American commu· tary of Health, Education and nity. The Japanese entered Welfare Robert H. Finch, said: America as a persecuted mi· "Let us all remember that nority, as little more than in· students are not some sort of dentured labor. They were dis· aliens traveling on false pass· criminated against, suHered pOlis - but our own children, for the most part all of the ca· and the products of our laws, lumnies and injustices which values and customs. Let us ex· seem to be the lot of minorities amine our views and practices who can be seen to be "differ· - before discrediting theirs. en!." Let us never make them the

But the Issei had something scapegoats for our own anx· going for them, a rock·hard re- ieties and fears . liance on their own heritage "Indeed, it is not easy for and, because of it, the ability t h o s e who have struggled to persevere and thus to pros· against economic adversity to

had the determina· understand others who seem

b 11 t b 1 Y unconcerned about 'making It' and wbose life style outrages accepted senses of de· cency. But adversity, let's reo member, wears many faces. It can come in the form of draft notices and rejection slips as well as overdue bllls. It can come in the absence of draft notices among those wbo know themselves to be privileged, and feel guilty because of it And it can come in the in· cessant pressure for grades and degrees and credentials.

"We must also recognize tbat today's students are ready to sacrifice - that indeed they have laid on the line their aca· demic standing, their career hopes, even their physical safe· ty for their beliefs. They have demonstrated courage - and staying power.

" It is perfectly true that stu· dents have no monopoly on wisdom. They did not suddenly discover war, or hunger, or poverty, or discrimination. But as it bas always been through history, they are least able to compromise with injustice. They have no tolerance for race hatreds. They have no pa· tience with the de(erral of burning problems.

"We should take students se­riously, not because they are future voters or because they pose a threat to democratic process - but because they help voice the Nation's can· science.JI

VoIce of Conscience This is the lovely thing about

youth, that most often youth seeks more than material pros· perity, that it seeks a climate in which the hwnan spirit can prosper, where no man's worth is diminished arbitrarily, where there are no recessions or depressions in the values that man places on man.

Tbe model of valor for Nisei were the men of the 442nd who proved their loyalty and cour· age far beyond necessity. But models of valor must change with changing circwnstances.

That model for many Sansei is something that we who are not of their generation have the utmost difficulty under· standing, because in shaping their own model, our children call into question some of our own dearest, conditioned atti· tudes.

Now many Sansei, with other young Americans, call for im· m e d i ate disinvolvement in Southeast Asia; they seek for a radical re·direction in the pri· orities that our government as· signs to the solving of mUltiple and tortuous problems.

I agree with most of their concerns - of the war, of the shame of American poverty, of the many evidences of racism and undeserved favoritism, of the strangling of our environ· ment, and many other most fundamental issues.

I do not always agree with youth's assessments of bow our government is attempting to solve these problems. But I do not question the sincerity of their dissent against the policy set by other generations, and in J.his respect it makes little difference to the young what politicai label that generation wears.

Role of Dissent The Sansei's most American

use o( political dissent itself runs counter to Japanese heri· tage. Few Issei would have thought o( political protest ; only a relative hand(ul of Nisei

Akemashite Omedeto Gozaimasu PHILADELPHIA JACL CHAPTER

VaNE AND ALLEN OKAMOTO Barbara, Jeff.

Wayne and Joan 215 Tally·Ho Drlva Amblar. Po. 19002

MARY AND TOM MURAKAMI MARCIA, ROBERT. KEITH

THOMAS AND LINDA

30 L ..... I Hili Dri .. Cherry Hili. N.J. OB034

ElKO AND BUNII IKEDA

217 South Tyl., Rd.

Kin9 01 P .. III •• 'a. 19406

SYlVIA & K. DAVID

YOSHIOKA 117 So. Chesler Ito ...

Iw,,"'IIIo .. , ,,,. 19011

MRS. TOMIE HONDA & EDITH

III V.lloy Run Dr.

Ch~rry Hill. N.J. 08014

MR. and MRS. MAS MIYAZAKI

LJu, Debbie , Amy un c ... lfioa A ...

WIIIew co.. .. , 'o. 190'0

Mr. & Mrs. ROY KITA

Barry, lori Karen and Kevin

2310 Lakeview Dri ... e Yardley. P •. 19067

YURI AND T AK MORIUCHI FRED. AGNES.

CAROL AND NANCY

Fellow.hip Road Moorestown. N.J. 08057

MERRY CHRISTMAS!

THE MARYKNOLL FATHERS 6398 DREXEL ROAD

PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. 19151

Holiday Greetings

ARIRANG HOUSE IMPORTED ORIENTAL FOOD & GIFTS

4516 Baltimore Ave. Philo., Po. BA 2·6127

Happy Holidays!

HARUKO'S ORIENTAL BAZAAR JAPANESE FOOD and GIFT SHOP

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HOUDAY GREETINGS

ORIENTAL FOOD MART 909 Race St.

Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Ph: (2151 Walnut 2-5111

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

did in that shameful time of re- your parents do not appear to location. But the Sansei are fi· be the same hot-blooded social nally full Americaos, and pro. warriors that you profess to test they will.

And again, however, I might be. Remember that they have disagree with them, I admire a 1 l' e a d y been through a their idealism, their seeking, in profoundly darkened transit -their tum, for sometblng bet. and emerged. ter. I do not think that this A fashionable word now is seeking should trouble "involvement," aod many of parents, because with just a itciililit«iiiiiiiiEiiiiiiii

you criticize your parents be­cause they are not u actively involved as you. But they were involved at a thousand unre­membered Selma's of their own, and through their own in­volvement set the conditions under which you yourselves can act.

All that I ask of you II that appeuu&le II • faIlUre be­wb1dl you demand of others - caue I hne JIIIt IIeeD lillie to the tlJlerance of differing atU· COIdey to JIll thoI8 feellDp tudes, the attempt to under· wltbln me that I feel IIIOIt stand the views of those with deeply. wbom you dIsagree. To the specific pruIJIem. of

I fear that everything I say the JAYs, I offer theM_es­ta you may be heard as mean· tions. Ingless metoric. If so, then my (Tara to SectIoI Dol)

little reflection they will reo member that they too through this with their own parents, who were not always receptive to their sons' and daughters' irrefutable ideas on the DepresSion, on Japan's vasion of China, on marriage with Caucasians, on home and community customs that young Nisei found difficult to fit into the social patterns of Venice High School, Class of '38.

SAN GABRIEL VALLEY;

And so to parents, I ask you remember more than you condemn, because even though you may have forgotten it, you were there once yourself, in tbat time of untarnished, real· izable ideals, in that time of acute awareness of wrongs and how they should be corrected. The long hair of the young which is such an affront to many elders was once a badge of the Samurai . . . and (he young as with the Samurai, hair and prinCiples tend ta be woven together.

SIzing Up Parents And now for you, my young·

er brothers and sisters - I ask your particular indulgence and patience, to listen if you can to one who is past 30, never to return.

Your fathers and mothers know what injustice is. Don't be too harsh on them because they've been there, in a way that you can never expect to be. They were there in a differ· ent time and under vastly dif· ferent circumstance, but there nonetheless. They felt the ne· cessity - just as you do - of proving their own individual worth, but they had to prove it in a different way - and re­member it was in a different time and UIIder different cir· cwnstances. The times change, and ,so do the necessities.

Some of you probably feel that your parents copped out in 1942 because they did not fight the United States Army by hurling flower pots and vic· trolas at them. You yourselves are determined not to be Copouts and will go to any lengths to avoid the appear· ance. But the words "futility" and "wisdom" are brothers, because the \\~se man knows what is futile and shuns it.

There is futility in working too far outside the estab­lishment in America, 1970, whether that establishment is your family, or your school or your government.

Change is necessary, and in many cases overdue, but if you learn nothing else from your reading of history, whether it be by Mao·tse Tung or SI. Mat· thew, the most eflective agent of change is neither the bomb nor the bullet, but the idea and those whom it attracts.

Prospect.~ for Change Working within the estab·

lishment - however distasteful that concept appears to be -oflers the most immediate prospects for change.

I applaud Yellow Broth· erhood. I applaud Go For Broke and Come Together Family and the many other ef· forts Sansei are making to bring about necessary reforms. I applaud not because I sup· port all the particulars, but be· cause they are your efforts to change our society for the ter by shaping it rather than by destroying it.

It was through your parents' efforts that Japanese names appeared in the United States Senate, Ihe House of Repre· sentatives, this States' Court Appeal, in sub· Cabinet posts, on city councils, and in a host o( other positions capable o( in· fluencing, for better or worse, the (uture course of our socie· ty.

So you cannot say that your parents weren't there, because they were.

Don't be 100 critical

• SEASON'S GREETINGS

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TOKYO GIFT CENTER ORIENTAL ART IMPORTS

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ERNIE'S SHELL SERVICE CENTER

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1410 So. G'lnd at Glad.lana • Glendora, Cilif.

HENRY'S RADIATOR SERVICE AUTHORIZED HARRISON SERVICE

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HAROLD'S BODY SHOP BODY AND FENDER WORK-PAINTING

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SAN GABRIEL VALLEY JACL All Post Offices with Zip 917 in CalifornIa

Kel and JIlargaret Hori, 539 S. Sandy Hook, West Covina (90)

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Roy" Nancy Iketanl, 302 N. Darfield, Covina Dave and Toshl 4152 N. El Monte Shiro"

Pacific Southwest District Council SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JACL OFFICE

125 Weller St., Room 310, Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 Mas Hironaka .. . .. . ...... Governor Ben Shim .. u .. T reMurer Dr. Robert SllZUki ...... Vice-Governor Jane Shimizu ........ _ ... _ ......... Secretary

BOARD MEMBERS Sumi Uiimori, Ed Mitoma, Ken Yoshikawa, Mas Uyesugi, M.s.mune Kojima, Dr. Kiyoshi Sonoda. AI Hatate, e.·officio.

MEMBER CHAPTERS Arizona, Downtown los Angeles. East los Angeles, Gardena Valley, Gr.lter Pasadena Area , Hollywood. Imperill Valley, long Beach.Harbor Dist., North San Diego County, Orange County, Pasadena, Pr"9ressive Westside, Riversid •• San Diego, San Fernando Valley, San Gabriel Valley, Sin luis Obispo, S.nt. Barbera, Sant. Mari., Selanoco, Venice.Culver, V.""'r. Collnty, W.t Los Angeles Ind Wilshire Uptown.

Season's Greetings

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Pacific SouthWest Distrid Youth Council

,.

,

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 18.25, 197C

GREETINGS

Producecl by tfte largest integrated farm.freezing operationl in the world I

YOUNG MEN'S SAVINGS " LOAN ASSOCIATION

Over Fifty Years of Service

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Season's Greetings

THE CUMBERLAND NATIONAL BANK OF BRIDGETON

Bridgeton, N.J.

Compliments of

CHIARI STORES SEABROOK, N,J,

CENTERTON GOLF CLUB HOME OF

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THOMPSON MOTOR PARTS, INC. 690 N. Pearl Str~t

BRIDGETON, NEW JERSEY

BARTON F. SHARP & SON

" INSURANCE SINCE 1898" TEO WEIR BARRY SPINDLER

55 E. Commerce Bridgeton

Best Wishes

O-K WATCH SHOP Ted Oye David Kawaiiri

Watches. Jewelry Repairing & Engraving 230 High St. Millville, N.J. Phone: 825·6573

JIM HASHIMOTO Re9istered Representative

Mutual of New York P. 0, Box 82, Vineland, N, J. 08360

Compliments of Complime nts of your

LAUREL PHARMACY Chevrolet Dealer De pe nd a ble Sinee 1923

SCRIBNER & LEWIS, Inc.

SO S. Laurel St. 808 N. Pe.,1 SI,eet BridC)eton, N.J.

Dr, Charles Rasner LO BIONDO BROS.

Bridgeton, N.J. Bridgeton, N,J.

Hespelt's Florist BIANCO BROS. B.dy & Fender

Rep.lring Bridgeton, N.J, Irving Avenue

Bridgeton, N,J.

PIKE LANE Hickory Steak House BOWLING CENTER The Capps John Campani, Prop.

Bridgeton, N.J, Carll's Carner

J. T. ROBERTS ?ETE'S MEN'S STORE Photographic Supplies 26 S. Laurel Street 449·51 N. Pearl St.

Bridgeton, N.J. Bridgeton, N.J.

H. H. Hankins" Bros. Montgomery Ward & Co, Florence & Owen Garrison

Lumber • Hardware 88 E. Commerce Street Building Materials Bridgeton, N.J.

Bridgeton, N.J. Ph. 455·1366

SEARS, ROEBUCK RICHARD MOTOR

SALES, INC. and COMPANY LINCOLN

MERCURY· COMET

Vineland, N.J. 693 N. Pearl Street Bridgeton, N.J.

SEVEN·UP LORRAINE SHOPPE BOTTLING CO. Infant's· Boys l Girls

end Sub Teen, 110 Cohansey St. Lourel Theater Iidg. Bridgeton, N.J. Bridgeton, N.J.

Cumberland Sales HiWay "11" FURNITURE CENTER MOTEL

FINE FURNITURE .nd APPLIANCES (6091 455·2500

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LE FEVRE'S THE ENTERPRISE White SparTaw

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THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

FROM FRIENDS of SEABROOK JA SEABROOK JACL 1970·1971 OFFICERS

President ............. ................ .......... .........•.. __ .•... ............. . John Nakamur.

I lot Vic. Pr.,id.nt .... _ ... .............. _ .. .... _ ........ ...... .... ....... or. Paul Morita

2nd Vice Pre5ident ........ ........... _ ... . _ ....................... lenor. N.kawatase

Recording S.cretary . ............ _ .. _ ......... .... ... ............. _ ........... Sunki. Oy,

Corresponding Secretary . .......... ........................ ............. Kimi Nakamura

Treasurer ........ .......... ... .... .... ........... ......................... .... Kiyomi Na kamura

Official o.legat • ... _ ... .. ..................... .... _ .. ........... . _ ..... .. Ellen Nakamura

1st Alternat. o.l.gat . ..... ... ............... .... ...... ....... ............ Ga.ry Sakamoto

2nd Alternate o.legat, . ... ............................. ............ ..... ... ... Josie Ikeda

Hi5torian •... ... ..... ... _ .. ... ...... .... ....... _ .. ........... . _ .......... . Marilyn Ha5himoto

E. Offici ................ _ ................................................................... T.d Oy,

SEABROOK JACL

~lr. and Mrs. Louis J. Abrams, 1650 Marla Place, Vineland, N.J. 08360

~lr. and Mrs. Sbozo Allkl, 1406 Second Avenue, Seabrook, N.J. 08302

Urs. Y. Amamoto, l41h Smith Drive, Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 Mark, Iddy and Michael Asada and Mother, 1404 Second Ave ., .Seabrook, N.J . 08302

Corky and Karen BallO, 1013 State Road, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and Jllrs. Ray Bano and Family and IIlrs. Tatewakl, 1403

Second Ave. , Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Ur. and ~lrs. Fred Barker, 12 Charles Ave., Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 ~Ir. and IIlrs. Ralph Clark, 32 Finley Road, Bridgeton, N.J .

08302 Mr. and Mrs. Jitsuo Dodmara, 1518 Third Ave., Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 IIlr. and IIlrs. Carl R. DuBoiS and Robert, Willow Grove Road,

Elmer, N.J . 08318 ~Ir. and 1I1rs. John Emmons 337 Irving Ave., Bridgeton, N.J .

08302 Ur. and 1I1rs. Frank Ensekl, 1409 Second Ave., Seabrook, N .. !.

08302 Rev. Mamoru Eto, 924 MacArthur Drive, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and Mrs. Ted Fukawa and Family, 16 Roberts Street,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Jintaro Fukawa, 1519 Third Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 ~Ir. and ~lrs. Tsugio FUjImoto, 1020 School Village, Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 ~Ir. and Mrs. Hank Furushima and Family, 22 Charles Ave.,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 Jim Furuya, 1008 State Road, Seabrook, N.J . 08302 ~Irs. Chise Fuyuume, 39 N. Park Drive, Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 Robert FUYUUJue, 39 N. Park Drive, Bridgeton, N .. J 08302 nIl'. and Mrs. Kenneth Hager and Jeff, R. D. 5, Merlin Ave.,

Bridgeton, N.J . 08302 1I1r. and IIlrs. Tetsuo HamasakI, 1204 First Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 ~Ir. and Mrs. Katsuml Hanaoka, 1001 School Village, Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 John and Tats HamJyn and Fam1Iy, R. D. 4, Railroad Ave. ,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and Mrs. Jim Hashimoto, Menanico Road, Vineland, N.J .

08360 ~Ir. and Mrs. Takeo Hashlmolil and Marilyn, 1707 Fourth St. ,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Mr. and ~Irs. Isamu Hashimoto, BrIan and Janis, Deerfield

Street, N.J . 08313 ~Ir. and IIlrs. George Hanzawa, Kelly and Leslie, R. D. 5, Seeley

Road, Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 ~limpo and Yaeko Hirata and Family, 1606 Third Ave., Sea·

brook, N.J . 08302 Roy and Kayko Ichinaga, Lynn, Diane and Amy, 35 Highland

Ave. , Bridgeton, N.J . 08302 Vernon and Martha Ichisaka, lIlicbael and Cbuck, 1613 Third

St. , Seabrook, N.J . 08302 Mr. and ~lrs. Motoi Ida and Yoshin, 1602 Third Ave. , Seabrook,

N.J . 08302 nlr. and Mrs. Yoshiwaka Ikebuchi, A790 Parsonage Road, Sea­

brook, N.J. 08302 JIll'. and IIlrs. Albert Ikeda, 1413 Second Ave., Seabrook, N.J .

08302 Mr. and Mrs. Mitsuo Ikeda, 811 Garden Street, Seabrook, N.J .

08302 Mr. and Mrs. Ricbard Ikela and Family, R. D. I , Box 309,

Chadds Ford, P a. 19317 Josie Ikeda, 1619 Third Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 ilir. and IIlrs. Tom Imamura, 1405 Second Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 1Ilr. and Mrs. Keigo Inouye, 356 West Sherman Ave., Newark,

N.Y. 14513 ~lr. and nlrs. Alfred Ishii and Family, 1310 Second Ave., Sea­

brook, N.J . 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Shigeo Iwata and Family, 1608 Third Ave., Sea­

brOOk, N.J . 08302 ~lr. and ntrs. Kaoru Kanlikawa, 950 Harrison Street, Seabrook,

N.J . 08302 1111'. and JIll'S. Kihei Kaneshlki, 1206 First Avenue Seabrook

N.J . 08302 ' , Roy and Eileen Kaneshlkl , Birdsall Drive, Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 ~Ir . . and JIIrs. Stanley Kanesbikl and Nell, Birdsall Drive,

BrIdgeton, N.J . 08302 1I1r. and IIIrs. lIenry Kato and Family, 1106 First Avenue, Sea­

brook, N.J. 08302 Dave and Ruth Kawajlri and Family, 47 Highland Ave., Bridge·

ton, N.J . 08302, IIlr. and ~lrs. Tom F. Kuaoka, 1119 First Avenue Seabrook

N.J . 08302 ' , ~Ir. and 1I1rs. Kolchl Kishi, 937 Jefierson Street Seabrook N.J.

08302 ' , ~Ir. and nlrs. Kazuo Kobayashi and Family, 1610 Third Ave.,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Jllr. and IIIrs. Roger Kohnke, R D. 5, Bridgeton, N.J . 08302 ~Ir. and JlIrs. Charles Koyanagi, 1118 First Ave. Seabrook N J

08302 ' , .. IIlr. and Mrs. Frank Kusumoto, 1714 Fourth Ave. Seabrook

N.J . 08302 ' , ~lrs. Taklno Kuwabara, Shoji and Raruko, 801 Parsonage Road

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 ' 1I1r. and Mrs. Yonebo Kuwabara, 2116 CarU's Corner Bridgeton

N.J . 08302 ' , 1I1r. and IIlrs. Kojl IIlasatanl, 1207 First Ave., Seabrook N.J.

08302 ' ~lrs. Kosbizu lIIatsumoto and Jack, 952 Harrison Street Sea-brook. N.J. 08302 ' ~Ir. and ~Irs. John IIlelchlorre, 6 Hood Drive Bridgeton N.J.

08302 ' , ~Ir. and Mrs. Gary ~lJck and Fam1Iy, 1620 Third Avenue, Sea­

brook, N.J. 08302 ~lr. and Mrs. Frank Matsui, 944 Harrison Street Seabrook N.J .

08302 ' , Mr. and ~Irs. James IIlItsul and Family, 7 Valley Ave., Bridge­

ton, N.J . 08302 lIIrs. Mume Mlnakata and Calvin, 980 Flower Street Seabrook

N.J. 08302 ' , Mr . . and lIlrs. l\fike Mlnato and Family, 11 Halsford Ave.

Bridgeton, N.J . 08302 ' IIlr. !Iud Mrs. Tushio Mlyabara and Family, 2020 Grant Avenue

Bndgeton, M.J. 08302 ' Mr. and ~[rs. Edward JlloriDaka, 1202 First Avenue Seabrook

N.J . 08302 ' , Harvey Morlla, 92 W. Commerce Street. Bridgeton, N .. J 08302 Dr . . and ~Irs. Paul Morita, Joe, Kate, 27 No. Giles Street

Bndgeton, N.J . 08302 '

Spoltore's Greetings from

McKeever's Cleaners Cinderella -N. '-' .......... St. IW_A_

1rifIgeto., N_ ".,.., 1rId .......... ".,..,

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Audi. DuBois Ch.rl •• Naga.

Peggy Fukawa Sam Serat.

Vernon Ichiuka Morlo Shimomur.

Henry Kitto Jim T aniC)uchi

Mlk. Minato

~Ir. and IIlrs. Goro Mukai Family, 829 Adam Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302

Mr. and Mrs. Robert ~Iukoda, 1305 Second Avenue, Seabrook, N.J. 08302

~lr. and IIIrs. Fred T. Mnkoyama, 1615 Third Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302

IIlr. and lIlrs. George ~Iukoyama, Hartford Arms, Runnemede, N.J. 08078

IIlr. and nlrs. Tom nlurakami and Family, 1019 State Road, Seabrook, N.J . 08302

Charles, nlary and Scott Nagao, 33 Chestnut Ave., Vineland, M.J. 08360

~Irs. Chlka Nagahlro and Fa.mlly, 1410 Second Ave., Seabrook, N.J. 08302

Jllr. and 1I1rs. Richard Nagahlro Kurt and Sherr!, 1607 Third Ave., Seabrook, N.J . 08302

Yoshl and Grace Nagahlro, Glenn and Derek, 138 CarU's Corner, Bridgeton , N.J. 08302

C. M. & Gloria Nakaji, 257 Fayette St, Bridgeton N.J. 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Richard Hlkcakl Nakai and Kimmle, 1514 Third

Ave., Seabrook , N.J . 08302 Jllr. and ~rrs. John Nakamura and Family, 433 Carlton Ave.,

Millville, N.J. 08332 Kiyomi and Ellen Nakamura and Kennon, Lower Mill Road,

R.D. 2, Elmer, N.J. 08318 ~Ir. and Mrs. Ken Nakawalase and FamUy, 1011 School Village,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Gene and Marie Nakata, RD. 5, Highway 77, Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 Jllr. and Jllrs. Jack Nakayama and Fam1Iy, 1315 Second Ave.,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 IIlr. and Mrs. Yuklharu Nljl, 1105 First Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 nlr. and . lllrs. Katsuma Nishimoto, 1615 Third Ave., Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 IIfr. and Mrs. lIIamoru Noguchi, 1407 Second Avenue, Seabrook,

N.J . 08302 1I1r. and Mrs. Don Norimatsu, 12 Acorn Drive, Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 Mr. and ~Irs. Ben Ogata and Fantlly, 1117 Parsonage Road,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Mr. and ~lrs. Harry Ogata, 1312 Second Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 1I1r. and JIll'S. JIIamoru Ogata and Fam1Iy, 918 MacArthur Drive,

Seabrook, N.J . 08302 Mrs. Olama Okamow, 808 Garlen Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 IIlr. and JIIrs. Jack Oklnaga, Dana and Kathy, RD. 5, Big Oak

Road, Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 IIlr. and JIIrs. AId Ono, Russ and Greg, R.D. 5, Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 IIIr. and Jllrs. Frank Ono and Fam.lly, 8 Hopewell Drive, Bridge·

ton, N. J . 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Ray Ono, R.D. 7, Justin Ave., Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 MI'. Kikuo Ooka and PalTlcla, 1710 Fourth Ave., Seabrook, N.J.

08302 JlIas and Dianne Ooka, 46 Tidewater Lane, Willingboro, N.J.

08046 John and Gloria Otani and Family, 47 Orillia Drive, Bridgeton,

N.J . 08302 nlr. and Mrs. Ted Oye, Tisb and DaVid, 751 Yale Terrace, Vine·

land, N.J . 08360 F. Alan and Ruth Palmer, Deerfield, N.J. 08313 1I1r. and IIfrs. Jack Phillis, 5 Meadowood Lane, Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 Gene Sakamoto. I 694 Deerfield Drive, SeabrOOk, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and JIIrs. Mlnoru Sakata and Family, 923 MacArthur Drive,

Seabrook, N.J . 08302 Gary and lIIarge Sakanloto, RD. 5, Merlin Drive, Bridgeton,

N.J. 08302 George and Rose Sakamoto, 57 Robtrts Ave., Bridgeton, N.J.

08302 James and Nancy SakanlOw, Seeley·Deerfield Rd., Bridgeton,

N.J . 08302 Yank, Frances, Kathy and Debbie Sawamura, R.D. 5, Bridgeton,

N.J . 08302 1I1r. and ~lrs. William Scheffer, R.D. 3, Elmer, N .. J. 08318 1I1r. and IIIrs. Samuel J. Serata, West Park Drive, Bridgeton,

N.J. 08302 Anthony Som, 1005 State Road , Seabrook, N.J. 08302 1I10rlo, Edith and Grant Shimomura, 21 Rosenhayn Ave., Bridge·

ton , N.J. 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Isao Sugimura, 1012 State Road, Seabrook, N.J.

08302 Bill and Klkl Taguwa, 45 Edwards Ave., Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 IIlr. and IIIrs. John N. Takeda, 976 Roosevelt Street, Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 1I1r. and IIIrs. 1I1as Takeda and Family, 27 Monroe Street,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 IIlr ana lllrs. Ken Takeda and Fam1Iy, 41 Cedar Street, Bridge· ton, N.J. 08302 IIIr. and ~trs. ~lIn Takata & Fam1Iy, 23 Pamela Dr., Bridgeton,

N.J 08302 Mr. and ~lrs. Abraham Taulgucbi and Jean, 1617 Tbirl Ave.,

Seabrook 1I1r. and ~Irs. lIarry Taylor, Forest Hills Apt. 3-7, Christiana

Road, New Castle, Delaware 19720 IIIr. and ~lrs. Kaoru Tuum! and Family, 1306 Second Ave.

Seabrook, N.J . 08302 nIr. and Mrs. Hank Watal and Family, 37 Orillia Drive, Bridge­

ton, N.J. 08302 M.rs. II10yo Wakamlya, 1609 Third Ave., Seabrook, N.J. 08302 nil'. and 1I1rs. William Wakatsukl, 19 Preston Ave., Bridgeton

08302 Rev. and 1I1rs. IIirofum! Watanabe, 1516 Third Ave., Sea·

brook, N.J . 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Shlnel Yakabl and Fam1Iy, 916 MacArthur Drive,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Frank Yamamoto, 809 Garden Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Mr. and IIlrs. Josepb Yamamoto and Family, 1319 Second

Street, Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Mr. and 1I1rs. Roy Yamamoto, R 645 Parsonage Road, Seabrook,

N.J. 08302 1I1r. and Mrs. Naozo Yamamoto, RD. 5, Seeley Road, Bridgeton,

N.J . 08302 1I1r. and Jllrs. James K. Yamasaki and Family, 55 Orillia Drive,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and JIIrs. James U. Yamasaki, 1520 Third Avenue, Sea·

brook, N.J. 08302 ~Ir. and Mrs. Ryozo Yeya, 1504 Third Ave., Seabrook, N.J. 0830% Ryuji and Joyce Yokoyama, Keith, Randall aad Wesley, 1201

First Ave., Seabrook, N.J. 08302 1I1r. and Mrs. Taro Yokoyama aDd Family, 1418 Second Ave.,

Seabrook, N.J. 08302 Mr. and Mrs. Wako Yokoyama ad Family, 2611 Whittier Drive,

Hentage Park , Wilmington, Del. 1_ Mr. and Mrs. Kiyolo Yoshida aud Family, 40 Bridgeton Ave.,

Bridgeton, N.J. 08302 .._--.. ----_ ... _--S.a,on', Gr •• ting

I C-,Iime .... ,

Centerton l1li Sweet Shop 10 LC-It. ..w..-. .... "..,

Maior Clothing Co.

Maior Coat Co. Bridgeton, N.J.

H olidLzy Greeti1l(ll

From All of Us to All of You

DANZENBAIER'S Cedarvlll. N,J.

S. H. KRESS STORE Bridgeton, New Jerse,

A. J. PElRUNIS INC. ESSO HEAliNG Oil

173 Water St.

FARM-RITE, INC. OLIVER JOHN BEAN

FARM MACHINERY Shiloh. New Jersey

FARMERS & MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK

Five Complete Banking Locationl

BRIDGETON, N.J.

Sea8on's Best Wi8hes

WOODRUFF COAL &: OIL CO. BRIDGETON, N,J.

GARRISON • SPRAY Funeral Home

62 Landis Avenue Carl's Corin Bridgeton, N,J,

Harry H. Okamoto Jewalry & Watch Repair

38 E. Cammerce St.

Bridgeton, N.J.

DR. PAUL MORITA

Bridgeton, N.J,

SIGNS BY HENRI HENRY KATO

Landis Avenu. Phone: 455·2121 Bridgeton, N,J.

Greetings From

AFL· CIO Local 56

Bridgetan, N.J.

Carroll J. Riley "The Friendly

Hardwar. Store"

Brldgetoa, N.J.

THE BRIDGETON NATIONAL BANK

United States Depository

Phane: 451·3333 Bridgeton, N.J.

SMASHEY'S SHOE STORE

29 S. Laurel Street

Bridgeton, N.J.

Smith &: Rlchlrds Lumber Co" Inc.

Phane: 451-4500 South Laurel Strwt

Brldgetoa, N.J.

"Till. Ad IvI.y I. Upside D.wn, BUT

s~naoll4 1IIYa UIIYNIOHS

Ar. Alwl'Il Taps.­III .... N • .I. ..... : 455-0151

SAM'S FRIENDLY SERVICE

151 South Ann .. Irlelg.ton. N.J.

Best Wishes From

DORR FURNITURE.

Bridgeton, N.J.

STAR FERTILIZER CO.

Bank"ena 511. Bridgeton, N.J.

BACON'S Men's & Bo'ls' Clothln, .. Shoas for All the Family

Bridgeton, N.J.

OFFICE OUTFITTERS

E. Commerce St. N.J.

PROTECTIOI Service Compl.,

1st. "42 135 E. Comma,. Phone: 451-1717

N.J.

MORIO'S _IOCIIT ... DELICATWIN

~ON-C THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

. I , Takei: Memorial rites P'r'fIII Secdoa 0-1 tund beyond their ken were making the pilgrimage.

, Full·Page Daily Coverage I The Japan Times bad a fuJI· p~e devoted daily to its cov· erage and television had nu· merous specials on one aspect of It or another. The wbole na· tiOll, it seemed, had gjrd.ed itself for tlris gigantic ex· traYaganza. Would there, I thoJIght, could there be such a cobcerted show of national unity in the United States.

And then thoughts of labor d em and s, militant con· frontations, cbarges of in· !Sensitivity of one kind or an· other followed by its inevitable coilnter-eharges came to mind.

Visions of the innumerable exa.cerbated factions at home and I couldn't help but envy th& way the whole Japanese naHon took pride in and mobi· 1i2Ied herself for this enormous enterprise.

benefits, promotion by senior· ity. With this sort of set up, rather than expending energy fighting management, they are more logically in competition with its counterpart unlons in other factories; for the better their firm does, the better their own situation becomes.

PrIde and Production Thus, there is greater esprit

de corps, pride in work· manship and higher productiv· ity. This same sense of cooper· ation is also exhibited in the joint partnership that exists between industry and govern· ment.

The ministries work hand·in· hand with corporate executives e~ting financing, setting national policy in keeping wiUt the requirements 0( industry and, indeed, sharing official seats.

The shifting of executives from government to industry and vice versa is, of course, not unique to Japan but the kind of official dichotomy that results in a President Kennedy calling U.S. Steel executives S.O.B.'s or the singular lack of

by travel po5ters and airline brocbures and she did put on an awesomely colorful show. But Ute real drama was not In the big production showpieces but in the little scenes, the small glimpses t!lJat were reo vealing of the conflicts and contradictions of modern Ja· pan.

ness of its staging and the sav· agery of its indlctmen~ of es· tablishment Japan.

One scene would open manticizing the samurai code of old, then jumJH!ut right into a depiction of its contemporary manifestation brutaJizing soci· ety.

Another scene would juxta· the pose a father fingel'painting a

scenes we saw of alienation giant rising sun on the back from the homogeneous, tech· wall in blood while in a sepa· nological society. rate spotlight his son forni·

cates with his mother to wild rock music. Not very subtle but Unmistakably symbolism.

Contradictions like

In the subway stations and plazas of Shinjuku were young people, some who looked Eur· asian and few who looked Af· roasian, their faces covered with clear, polyethylene bags. They were breathing out of those bags as if their whole lives depended on it and maybe it did. They were sniff· ing glue, or wbatever- psy. chedelia lihat would give them the suicidal higb that would help blur the fact of their alien· ness.

The Japanese among Utem were the dropouts of this socie· ty but the mixed bloods didn't have anything to drop out from - they never bad entrance.

Freedom Theater

And this energy would pour out from the basements in the most dynamic form of street theater, the demonstrations. They were staged regularly, they seemd to average at least one every week, and they were impressive for their organiza· tion and energy.

'Energy to Burn'

Because an Expo is essen· tlally a staged production on a lIationai scale with the nation as : the producer and the citi· l'.elll"Y as the managers, public· Ist& and bac\istage workers; and judging from the results, Japan is an impressive pro­

I duction organization.

I Economic Cobeslveness She seems, in more ways

lJban obvious, a homogeneous lIation. Obviously she is cultur· ally and racially alike and this serves as a solid foundation.

success that President Nixon And we also saw the young bas had in securing the cooper· consciences of Japan ex. ation of labor and management pressing itself dramatically in in tackling the current econom· some of the most mind blowing ic crisis is unimaginable in Ja· plays and films in basement pan. theaters in Shinjulru and Rop·

In fact, their very potency was often cited to denigrate their cause. "Just a lot young people \vith energy to burn," was the explanation given me by college profes· sors, a few American consulate people and some relatives met for the first time. Sounded rather familiar.

But on talking with some of the sludents, one found them thoughtful, articulate and gen· uinely concerned people with a great diversity of philosophies.

T h us, J a pan e s e pongi. If one were to find within the wid e spectrum of student thinking two very general

, But more than that, she seems economically cohesive. o II e doe s n ' t sense the enormous range of wealth and poverty that is so apparent in America.

Turn to Section

homogeniety, the sense of the The Jiyu Gekijo, or Free. nation as a working unit, com· dom Theater was especially bined with her impressive memorable for the explosive-technological capabilities" piiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii:iiiiiiiiiiiiiijii;iijii;iijii;iii1iiiji;iiiji;.iiiji;iiiji;.ij II

I And labor and management enioy what seem to American eyes as an unbelievably ami· cable relationship. The unions, we were told, are house organi·

, zajjons. Workers are assured lifetime

job security, generous fringe

uniquely equips her to stage a giant international pageant. And if Expo '70 was the prime showplace for the nations of the world in the summer of 1970, Uten it was also the prod· uct and symbol of a finely tuned, highly technological and economically poweriul produc· tion company called Japan.

Drama of Japan This was the Japan touted

Changing Emphasis Qf the JACL

By JOHN FUJIMORI San Jose

_any years ago, a Greek philosopher, Heraclitus (536, 470 B.C) said, that all things change, and the law of nature is-:· change. The Japanese American Citizens League is 110 exception. It has changed in its_ purpose and goals since its In~eption in the late '20s. This cbange is rightly so, for every· thing around us is changing and the people who composed JACL, hereafter I shall call it 50 as it is generally J..:now, have changed.

Mound 1920, right aftel' the FirSt World War, some older Ni8e.l in the San Francisco Bay A1;~ gathered together to dis· cuss about their future and thar own conditions in the couJltry of their birth. They w~ not many but they were j u::s t reaching that highly prliled voting age. They were Americans by birth, but their citizenship and loyalty were doubted.

ond World War, to which they were innocent victims.

They were all sent to the Re· location Centers, but they vol· unteered into the American armed forces, from "behind the barbed wire fence\' and proved their loyalty. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team composed entirely of Nisei was the most decorated battalion in the annals of American mili­tary history.

After the War, many social forces made change to the American attitude toward the Japanese Americans. JACL achieved a most remarkable success in the postwar years.

Nisei has proved that he is a loyal American. He also has attained economic position. To· day he is considered economic· ally more \\~th the middle·' class of America than a memo ber of a minority. Whereas be· for e the great emphasis was Americanization and in· . tegration, but today America is considered no longer as a "melting pot" but a multi·cul· ture society.

PASADENA Yeiki Matsui Eiko Matsui

MAT'S PHARMACY SYcamore 4.7197

2311 Lincoln Avenue - Altadenl, Cllif. 91001

COlL/AU CHEVROLET CO. 711 Fair Oaks Ave.

South Pasadena

799·4104

BOB HOWARD, Manager

MACK YAMAGUCHI,

Specializing in ••• Japanese Foods

TOKYO FOOD CO. HENRY MIYASHITA

16 West Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, Calif. 91101

449·0986

ARAI'S ARCO & U·HAUL

Tlra • lotteries. Accessories 715 No. Orang. Grove Ave.

Japanese Representative ' ... adena, California 91103 792·8831

Tackle-Camping_ Toys-Sporting Goads

JOHNNY'S SPORT SHOP Complete Outdoor Equipment

JOHN OTA 1402 Lincoln Avenue SYcamore 7.8839

Pasadena, California

DR. KEN YAMAGUCHI

O'PTOMETRIST 2702 N. Fair Oaks

ALTADENA, CALIF. 91001

SY 7.3T61

BElLEFONTAINE NURSERY

Trimmer Distributor

BElLEFONTAINE LAWN MOWER SHOP

SALES & SERVICE

836 So. Fair Oaks Ave.

Pasadena, California

SY. 3.1437

RESTAURANT

TOKYO T)ley were neither whIte nor black and they were not ac· cep'ted by the Americans as therr equal. Their first desire w3$ to be recognized as Ameri· cans above all and only in· cidentally as of Japanese de· SIlC!)t.

Goal for Today S k' k' & T It is admissible to have a 838 So. Fair Oaks Ave. u Iya I empura

18 West Colorado Blvd. Japanese culture in Amenca SY 6·0747 Pasadena, Calif. 91101 and we do not need to forget · Pasadena, Calif. 911 05 Phone 449.9727 everything Japanese to be alJ!;!!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ! 1 loyal American citizen. Rather I ' i! we want to contribute to the Hwhite" America we As the first group named

th\!jr group as an American L<J)talty League, the name sug· g~d that they wanted to be Am.erican and they are loyal Americans. Second they want· ed· to protect their right as Amlricans and they felt they calf protect therr nght by gn)jjpIng together. so the fust JACL was organized in 1930.

- Early JACL Goals 'the emphases of the early

JlICL were to butld their im· age of as loyal American clti· zens. to strengthen their eco­lIoJllic position, and to develop thell" pOlitical posItion. These g<!flls were achieved by the oc· caslon and as I'esult of the Sec·

have something japanese contribute.

More than these tl ings, emerged in America a surge for social justice equality. This surge is from minority groups and also from liberal minded whites in Amer· ica.

The black must have same voting prrvilege as as guaranteed in Amendnlent of the """<lICon, ConstitutIon. So we have a civil rights movement.

There is poverty among ghettoes of the Blacks American Indians and Chi·

Turn to SecHon D·ll

CAMP HARMONY !ilpril's suDen morrung matched the somber mood. Good·byes framed rn falling rain fcll on lIet SidewaJ];s, mournful flowers before the moon. Good·bye, Seattle. My family wept.

Through steamy Greyhound \\~ndows dreams feU by. The P·I said, "Japs leave in good humor." My family roused they knew otherwise-Th~ bayonet·smiles lor the camera.

Under the grandstand, horsestall for a home, A staJk uI wheat pushed through the fioor-a life Bellmd barbed \\1fC its seeds to go unsown­A!'!IWrd It my family settled for the night.

And darlme>os grew. my sister crred for home.

PASADENA JACL Pasadena, Calif. 911-(except as noted I

Mr. and nlrs. Joe Abe and Family, 1850 N. Arroyo Blvd. (03) Voneo and Rutb Deguchl, 555 Eaton Dr. (07) Ken and nllkko Dyo, Michael, Danny, Naomi, and Tom.my,

204 OaklaIVn, South Pasadena 92030 Monte, Alay Fujita and Wayne, 3295 Crestford, Altadean 91001 Kim Fukutakl, 1900 N. Arroyo Blvd. (03) Fred and Frances Hiraoka and Glen, 770 S. Madison Ave. (06) Jim and Ruth Ishii and Family, 515 Longwood Ln. (03) Tom and Mary Ito and Patty, 669 Del Monte St. (03) Eiko Matsul. 1550 Mentone Ave. (03) Veiki, Tom and Mark Matsui, 1550 Mentone Ave. (03) Kei and Yoshi nlikuriya and Robert,

895 La Canada· Verdugo Rd. (03) Bob and Dorothy nllyamoto, Ernest and Nancy,

1444 Glen Ave. (03) George and Holly nlurashige,

54511'. Broadway, San Gabriel 91776 George and Susie Okada, 2158 Tola Ave., Altadena 91001 Buddy and Haru Oluda and Family, 1125 Riviera Dr. (07) Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Omori, Elyse and Laura,

1945 Verdugo Loma Dr., Glendale 91208 Harris and Elizabetb Ozawa, Kenneth, Michael,

1490 Wellington (03) Ben aDd Miyo Senzaki and Family,

3240 Florecita Dr., Altadena 91001 Butch and Alary Tamura and Family,

283 E. Mariposa, Altadena 91001 Dr. and Airs. Ken Vamaguchl and FamUy,

1980 Mentone Ave. (03) Mack and Alice YamagUChi, Greg, Denise, and Rachel,

1751 Belmont (03) George and Sue VlISa, 385 Sequoia (03) Mary Vusa, 284 Laun St., Altadena 91001 Tom and Massy Yusa, 290 W. Montana St. (03)

SANTA BARBARA JACL Santa Iarbare, Calif. 931 (except as notedl

~lr. and 1Irs. Mike IUde, 7622 Padova Dr., Goleta, Cali!. D3017 Mr. ud :\Irs. Bill K. RODda, 4905 Rhoads Ave. (05) ID-. ud !\Irs. Ikey Kaklmolo, 53 Rubio Rd., S.B. 93103 Mr. and Mrs. D. E. Muaeao, 1122 E. De La Guerra St. (03)

~Ide crowds stared In at the nell show 10 town. , Mr. ud Mrs. George ObasbJ and USaD.

Greetings frOID Friends of San Fernando Vaiiey.JA(;L

RH. 363·1775 OH. "1.4665

Richard Akutagawa 16369 Mldwood Dr.

Granada Hills, Calif. Representative

Sun Lif. Assurance Co.

of Canada Sherman Oaks, Calif.

FOOTHILL PANSY

GARDENS G .. oral Nursery slock

13951 Foolhlll II ....

sylm .. , Calif.

367·04.4 Furnio and Eilco Muto

William, Janet a.nd Oennis

NAKADA

NURSERY Landscape and Design

T 6536 Nordhoff Street Sepulveda, Cllif.

894-3189 894-4611

Holiday Greetings

Complete Nursery Stock and Landscaping

lOKIWA NURSERY

9920 Balboa Blvd. Northridge, Cal. 349·2299 9350 Laurel Canyon Blvd. Pacoima, Cal. 983·1049

DR. & MRS. FRANK KAJIWARA

and DAVID

19748 Sherman Way Canoga Park, Calif.

MAYA'S HAIR STYLING

367.9094 13729 Foothill Blvd.

SYlMAR, CALIF.

Season's Greetings

San Fernando

Valley

Chapter

JACL

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MEL·O·DEE NURSERY

7934 Lankershlm Blvd.

765·5825

North Hollywood, Calif.

Allan and Carole Mori

CINEMA Lincoln - Mercl11'Y

711 S. San Fernando Blvd. Burbank, Calif.

849-4661

First and Only Nisei Lincoln.Mercury Oe.ler in U.S.

Now in our 6th V •• r of Opel.tioR

DICK NAKAMURA m.cw.. ......

"gs

NEW TOKYO RESTAURANT JAPANESE FOOD

SUKIYAKI TEMPURA TERIYAICI 14221 Vonlu,. II Yd., Shormln Olb, C.Uf.

Phono 783-6757 10040 Llu,.1 Clnyon Blyd.

Pacoima, California VALLEY RICHFIELD SERVIC.

Motor Tune-up • Brake Service Wheel Balancing • Accessoriel

Phone 899·3570 led Yamlnouye

Mechlnic, loth lakimofo

Season's Greetings

MERIT REALTY JAMES HOSHIKO RAY IWAMI

Y. C. SHODA, REALTOR

711 0 Lanko .. hlm lI.d., North Hollywood, Calif.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

TEMPURA HIY AMA Japa ... s. Food • Jopanrn Roo""

LUNC"_ DINNER

PIIono 787·9538 14522 VANOWEN ST., VAN NUYs, CALIF.

(2 Doors West of v. Nu)'s 8IYd.)

SEASON'S GREETINGS

765·1501

Kodak Colo, Processing - Film - Camer ••

TAMURA PHOTO SERVICE Berry & Mary

361.2548 711 Na. Mlclay SI,.o' San Fo,nlnda, ell if. 9134C '

~Ir. and ~frs. Vo Ando, and Howard, 19012 Delano St., Reseda 91335

~Ir. and Airs. John Ball, and Johnny, 16401 Otsego St., Encino 91316

nlr. and Mrs. Hideo Endo, Christine, Bruce, Susan, Nancy, 10555 Wilsey Ave., Tujunga 91042

lIIr. and Mrs. Jimmy Gozawa, 7359 C1eon Ave. Sun VaHey 91352

Mr. and Mrs. Suehiko Hasblmoto,Klkowo, Masaru, 9701 Arleta Ave. , Pacoima 91331

~Ir. and Mrs. Kats Hazama, Karen, Roland, and Cheryl, 11973 Foothill Blvd., Lakeview TelTace 91342

~Ir. and ntrs. Joe Ikuta, Joanne, PhilJip, 7613 Ethel Ave., North Hollywood 91605

Mr. and ~Irs. John Kaneko, Chris, Janel, Kevto, and Ro­ger, 7713 Whiteoak Ave., Reseda 91335 nlr. and ~lrs. Thomas Komatsu, Sbaryn and Carla,

17144 CO'IIrbet St., Granada Hills 91344 IIlr. and Mrs. Kaz Kubola, Alarvin and Janice,

11250 Jellico Ave., Granada Hills 91344 ~Ir. and nlrs. AI Kushida, Cherylee, and Doreen,

11349 Sinclair Ave., Northridge 91324 Mr. and Mrs. Gen ~lizutani, Loreen and Garrell,

22W6 Vanowen St., Canoga Park 91306 lIIr. and Airs. Bob ~Iorlguchl, Larry, Susan, and Brlaa,

16609 Armstead St. , Granada Hills 91344 nlr. and ~Irs. Fred Muto, Janice and Larry,

10743 FoothilJ Blvd .. Lakeview Terrace 91342 nlr. and nIrs. Tak Nakae, KIm, Joel, Paul, JuIle, Keay, Jon, James, and Mary, 7118 Delco Ave., Canoga Park 91306 lIIr. and ~Irs. Kay Nakagirl and Neal

812 Uclan St., Burbank 91504 IIlr. and niTS. Harry Nakabara, Gelnn, DeaD, and Leland,

10406 Sherman Grove Ave., Sunland 91040 IIlr. and ntis. Mas Nakazawa, NadIne, Bobby, Maureell, Julie, Ricky, 14326 Mercer St., Pacoima 91331 ~lr. and nlrs. John Nisblzaka, Susan. Stephen, and Scott,

10500 Forbes Ave., Granada Hills 91344 ~lr. and nlrs. Henry Oda, Janice. Laura, and SieVeD, 22044 Hiawatha St., Chatsworth 91311 •• Mr. and Mrs. HeDry Ogtmachl, Gary, Wayne, SUlla, and

· nlart, 11801 Pendleton SI. Sun Valley 91352 ~Ir. and Mrs. Harry OtsuJd, Ronald, DaWD, and LetUe AmI,

17534 Orna Drive, Granada Hills 91344 ~lr. and Mrs. Bob Ozawa, Janice, Ernie ud Robert,

14954 Bleeker St., Sylmar 91342 ~Ir. and Mrs. Lou Sakagucbl, and Ronald,

14847 Saticoy St., Van Nuys, 91405 · Mr. and Mrs. George Shlbuya, ud Julle.

12249 Allegheny St., Sun Valley 91352 Mr. and Mrs. Lule Sblnno, Douglas and Janet,

7856 Rudnick Ave., Canoga Park 91304 · Mr. and Jllrs. Sbigeo Tanaka, Jerry and Beverly,

13769 Almetz St., Sylmar 91342 Mr. and Mrs. Huddy Tomomatsu, Kim, Klrstea, aDd Seott,

6565 Whitman Ave., Van Nuys 91406 Dr. Sally True,

San Fernando Valley State College. Northridge tIm Mr. and Mrs. Paul TsunelsbJ, BODDIe. Gary. aDd Srw..

10362 Russett Ave .. Sunland 91040 Mr. aDd Mrs. Fred Tsutsulud Family,

9350 Laurel Canyon Blvd .. Pacoima 91331 Mr. and Mrs. MIls Usul, Bryaa, Wanu ad NOI'IIIa,

9353 White Oak Ave., Northridge .1324 Mr. and Mrs. Sam Uyehara. David. Mart, IIId wilier,

19615 Vintage St.. Northridge tl324 Mr. ud Mrs. KeDJI WalaJtalle. M.aIt; ud SIIart.

tI535 Saloma Ave., Sepulveda tl343 Mr. aad Mrs. Fred Vuul. Brtu ud LJD,

80M Sunnybrae Ave., CIuIoga Part tI. Mr. ud Mrs. HIde VokomiZll. RJU ... ,..,.

9452 Texhoma St.. Northridge t1JM Mr. lIIId lin. S .. V"miZII, J[Ua"'lbdI.

9453 Texhoma St.. NlD'ltIIrId. Mr.

S~4JQ"'S Greetings

Comet Realty Harold F. Muraoka 17609 Chltsworth St.

Gr.nlda Hili., Calif.

Phon.: 767"",1

DR. & MRS. TOM NAGATANI LOlli. Ann., K.ith, Cli.o

Cynthia .nd 8r."

4712 T_dale Aft. N.. Hallywoad, Calif.

EXOTIC COIFFURES WILLIAt.I • JOYCE VAMAMOTO

CH.ISTINE •• OGEl. ANOV

12fl0 Vaoow.. 5 •• Na. Hallywoo" 9IZ·1144

Dr. anr Mrs. Henry Hashioka

DAVID. STANlEY AND ....... RA

1621' Doyonlhl,. II..,. Graned Hills,' 91344

MR. & MRS. ROBERT F. IVES

5731 Hillview 'art Aft.

Van NUYI, Calif.

VALLEPAO, INO. TOM ONODA

AUTO PARTS STORES Gardena Mint Canyon Panorama City San Fernando Sylmar Wilmington

MaIn OHIc:e:

451 N. Maclay St.

San Fernalldo. Calif.

Ph: 365-4545

Dr. and Mrs. MORRIS NAKAMURA

and Brett

8716 Sunland Blvd.

Sun Valley

PIIoM 767·0655

Chrylln,hom"ml and

C.rn.tion,

Sunnyslope Mum

Gardens lllZI ... .",111 .t ....

L.k. Vlow T_, Calif.

1"·10Z0

M. T .... 'm.

Far East Market

8848 Lankersili. Sun Vall." Oallf.

ORIENTAL FOOD & GROCERY

Mr. & Mrs. Matsuzaki

181·1408

Rose M.'; •• H.I.n Nine. MI,llono and Eu,on_

7DS4 V.MCOf A.~ Natt' H.ttywe. c.JIf.

Dr. Chlbo Sakaguchi 1051 North Maday

s. ........ CalIf.

DR. • MRS. BO SAUIUORI

K.thryn I Toni

I J;;2 Alameda Padre Serra, S.B. D31053

- .UIu MitHo Rikida ~iu ud lin.. caesar Uyesan, l236 E. De La Guerra St, S.B.

Ulliv. " .~ Sa.dmt Mr. ud IIIB.IIIdee l1JtIab. W La Gama Way, S.8.1IlGI li~lIiiIIt1IiillllJil".IIiii .. iIii.fliil.M.

1970 - SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE

DINING In authentic Japanese rooms. Exotic, fine foods. Japan"se and Cantonese , uisine at moderate prices.

ENTERTAINMENT

M I Y A K

IN LOUNGE-FRI, & SAT. Japanese dinner music nightly.

Season's Greetings

303 Auto Service

T

Greetings

San Diego

JACL

Federal

Credit Union

ZEN

Greetings

S & M NURSERY 141 Iroadway

Chlila Vista. Calif.

G. MASUMOTO S. TSURUDOME

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SAN DIEGO

The SAN DIEGO office of

JAPAN AIR LINES Home Tower Bldg. - 707 Broadway

Suite 1035

Sen Diego, California 92101

Phone: 239.3487

Welcomes Youl

°E~. Garage & Service Station Motor Rebuilding

EDDIE URATA GARDENER'S ASSN. INC. ( Clou d Tll esdoys)

At the Pag'oda 2137 Pacific Hwy. Ph. 233·7168

ROY S. HOSAKA ~~~ lATA

SAN DIEGO DI STRI CT SALES REPRESENTATI VE

MITSUILINE TRAVEL SERVICE (S PECIALIZI NG GROUP TOU RSI

1169 Wr •• S.r. et Tol. 262· 0481 Son Diego, Cofllo,nia 9211 4

Season's Greetings

HOCHSTADTER • KANEKO INSURANCE AGENCY 909 EAST 8th STREET

NATIONAL CITY, CALIF. 92050

PHONES: 474.6545 264.6545

BEST WISHES FOR THE NEW YEAR!

PAUL H. HOSHI "COMPLETE INSURANCE SERVICE"

Phone: 264·2551 328 S. 38th St., San Diego, Calif.

SEASON 'S GREETINGS

ORIENTAL GROCERIES 418 Island Avenue, Son Diego I , California

H. Kobo Phone: 239.3237

MIKI SAN JAPANESE CUISINE

Family dyle d inners featur in9 sukiyaki,

shrimp tempura , teriyak i steale. Hawaiian

saimin. Dinin g I I a .m. Cl ou d Mondays.

2424 5th Ave., San Diego 235·4330 (Adja.en' t o Solboa Pork )

303 Mo,ke. 5.,..,. Son 010<10, Coillomi.

Phone 234·5161

SEASON'S GREETINGS

PLAZA BOWL

1201 PLAZA

Notional City, Calif.

"Home of JACL Bawling"

Happy New Year

FRANK'S PLACE

516 Fifth Ave"u.

San Diego, California

Frank & Gene Yamade Ph, :232·5309

'-CHULA VISTA LAWN MOWER CO.

422.1773 422·6767 478 . 3,d, Chula VI •••

NATIONAL CITY LAWN MOWER CO.

1426 Highland, Na.lonal City

SOUTH BAY LAWN MOWER CO.

1087 3rd. Chula VIsta Trimmer Distributor fM

Salt DI.qo '" Imperlol eo,,,d' .. FRAN K FUJIKAWA. Prop.

19th Ste Professional Building

C. M. CHING. M.D. SHIGERU HARA, M.D.

PETER Y. UMEKVBO, D.D.S.

19th and Market St .• San Diego. Calif.

Min's Auto Service MIN & KIYOSHI NAKAMURA

A RT & DON H I81 Phone BE ' · 1605 2694 Mai" Strvt:!t

Sari Diego 13. Calif.

Bennie's Auto Servo Ben Sekishiro, Prop. 6710 La Jolla Blvd.

Phone: 454.1761 La Jolla, Calif.

WIMMER. YAMADA,

IWANAGA & ASSOCIATES

Landscape Architecture/ Land Planning

3621 Fifth Avenu. Phone 298·5650

San Diego, California 92103

Season's Greetings

BILL LEONG'S INSURANCE Mutual Funds and Complete Insurance

Service 5329 Oak Park Dr. San Diego, Cal. 92105

Phone: 264-1918 Greetings

Sin Diego .Japlnese

Gardener's Assn. Dr. and M,..

HENRY YAMADA and FAMILY

381 San Miguel Drive Chula Vista, Calif.

HAPPY HOLIDAYS from the

SAN DIEGO Jr. JACL

•

4992 Imperial Ave., San Diego, Calif. 264-35.3

Season's Greetings

ROSE'S Ll9UOR HOUSE 415 'F' Street, San DleeJo, Calif. Special Rates on Case Lots

MIKE ISHIKAWA, Prop. 232.1260

WASHINGTON FISH. POULTRY CO. 3131 University Avenu.

San DleeJo, Callfomla 92104 FRITZ FURUOKA & SONS Phone: 212·0323

SEASON'S GREETINGS

PRESIDIO GARDEN CENTER Phone: 297.4216

5115 Linda Vista Road, San DleeJo 10, Ca,Ifon1cr

SAN DIEGO J .A.C.L. & POST 4851 V.F.W. JOINT

NEW YEAR'S DANCE CATERED MIDNIGHT BUFFET Post 4851 Hall. National City

FRIDA V, JAN. 1, 1971 No Host Cocktails from 7:00 p.m.

9:00 P.M •• 1 :00 A.M.

Music by George Ball Quintet $5.00 Couple or Sin91e

Greetings from Members and Friends of San Diego JACL ALL SAN DIEGO,

CALIF. 921-Shlzuo Akiyama. 2656 Rartrorl, 10 Hiroshi Amano. 336S Moraga PI. 17 Shlge'o Amano. 5549 Dream. 14 John Arakawa. 3948 Ocean View Blvd .. 13 G lflnn &; JoAnn Asaka:wa. 5335 Linda. Vis ta Rd .. 10 Muato Bruee &. Dorothy Asa.­kawa.. 4181 Lodi " 'a.v. 17 Molo &:. Florence Asakawa. 4281 LltUefleld. 10 ~z.o::.ag.1 &; Diane Asano. 3683 ~ung Lim Clark. 5988 Gullstrand.

Salvatore J . Crivello. 2441 Kettner. 01 Frank Curren. 4901 Westover P I .• W Kunlko Denton. 41~ Cole Way. 17 Jim Dot, 47Zl1roquols. 17 Jonathan E . &. Kay Kay 0 k 0 Dunkle. 6581 UUca Ct.. 14 Richard & Mary Eejlma. 54Z7 01. veTa Ave .. 14 Donald H . &. Toshiye C. Eet.es. 16Z7 lJanoro£l 02 ~a,ysel R. Estes. -ro75 Loui!lana.

~~t~rihloko Fuj lmot'O. 40791~ Rev. J . Mlnoru & }drf'. Mltsu ... o Fukuda.. 3525 Ocean View Blvd .. St .. 13 Sue Shlzu~ Gerrish. 3545 E tll an AI·

~ 1J.e& liurukO Bagio. 3761 Con. rad A\·t .. 17 Aflchltakto &. QulmJco Hagto. 3879 Martha.. 1'1 George &: Leora .Hamad&. 1618 Cha.tswor th Blvd .• (f7

tt::I~l~d::IOfinla B ara.. 1661 Cala· D r. Shigeru Rara. 560 19th St . 02 ~Ie Bar&. 414. S. San Jacinto Dr ..

Fred I:. Mlyoko H8.8hIJrucht. 4M2 Marln~ View Ave .. 13 ~'kn~s~ ~l~'\~ M. H3.!Ihlguchl. John « T!'rn~ko Hashtguchl. 7614 Brookhaven Rd .. 14 Leo s. .l T.,.. Hashl...,chl. 3733 T SL.12 Mary HalMhlta.. 6510 CIf"lo Dr .. 14 ~t!,=u13& T akeno Ha.),uhl.

~,:!u~~~ ciMe Y. 1iAyuhl. 950 Tokio &: K JkuYe B 8.Ya.shl. 2:2Q."t Ir­"'ng.1S Hilsue N. B edr1ck. !5539 VI .. Bello.

Arthur S. &: Judith T . Ribt. 5775 Alta Viola, 14 Tet.suo .. Sa.sa1co B lmak&. 5705

Pch?:i~~aka. fi8Jl Wu nderlin. 14 ,h,lasaaki &. Belty J ane: B lronaka. 2S4O National. 13 Thomas E. Hom. 2440 C. 02 fJe&Ilor B onda. n6 CeeeHa Terr ..

MasamJ '" R u th Honda. .s66 Ohio SL. (» ~andy Korly.. 6074 Skyline Dr .•

g:r~~~"&~~:"Yo~~e. m:~r~e f'jorE. KOOBk .. 2231 Harrt.oa.13 Roy S. ,I; Fumt Bosab.. 1169 WN'n St .• 14

r,0J; li.. ~1>t!~I.·lf BONk&. 4S3(

"'. yo.- • LJn-da D. B oalca. 6S06

~:1nf'~I~ Hoohl. 3:!6 S. 38th. 13

~~~d~ tr~ml I1tenura. 133 ~ )llch."1 H. &. Emfto l ahlka ..... 134 Loa AI&moe Dr .• 14 llart1n LloYd A. Emtko I to. 6360 SulU"n AT .• 14 ·WaJl~.r R.. ., Anna I U\-. 6331!1 Su1U .

~~'v.~4 I ...... 'tL 744 G • • n .. (It\rnnadf'. 18 .Art.bur S. &: Lillian. S. K &1babu. ""'7l CII~.,.....,. Ct .. 17 ~.,: ~ ~ lL KaIrm. sm n.un~f'O ,I; .rank. Ak1k" 1t&nun.

~ k~~%t4.m' Stilt.. 15

Chester k Klmle Kanel'u k l. 6414 49th. 20 Telsuyo & Jea.ni~ A. Kashi ma. 3929 Teak. 13 Jame$ Z. Ka.!ubuchi. 2'13 Sychar Rd .• 14 Takashi & PatriCia K atsuya.ma. 4161 40th. 05 H arry &. Umeko M . Kawamoto, 416 S. 36th. 13 Yuklo &. ].11tsuko Kawamoto. 4142 Beta. 13 Lillian Kawasaki. 3233 Altadena Ave .. as Yulaka & Aiko KJda. 259 Euclid Ave .• 14 Samuel R . '" Nancy J. Kimu.ra, S<»5 Mt. Frlsst,lI Dr .• 17 Haruld J. &. Mlehlko Koba, 1488 Guizot. (f7

Frank Y. A: T a:zuko Kobayuhi. 5480 Enelna Dr .. 14 Hldeo &. Irene S. KobayashI. 6506 Springfield St. . 14 Kobe Michael Kobayashi. 6506 Spring-field. 14 George Y. &. Takeko Kodama. 13'29 Felspar. 09 Henr y &: Kazue Kodama. 1628 Thomas Ave., 09 Osca.r Y. Kodama.. 336 R oltt. 02 Sa buro &. Milko Kodam a. 7540 Cui . Ian. 11 l rene Yaeko Koga. 232 S. 36th . 13 Henry S. &. Grace C. Kolde. 5447 VIa Alcazar. 11 MJ ke &. Lillian Komatsu. 4614 B lona. Dr .. 16 DaJj lro Don & Hanako KonIshi. 711 S. 45th . 13 Harry T. &. Marl Kowa.!e'. 3801 John. 06 Eu~ene T. &:. T omlko K ozuma. 2051 Catalina. (f7

June K ubo. 1644 Burton. 11 Hiroshi & Yayol Kubota.. 4152 Beta.. 13 Shlgeru Bert & J ean T . Ku~e. 2488 Monette Dr . . 23 Aklra. k Kfyome Kurashh: e. 5027 St'plcmber. 10 Paul Y. &. H oshlko Kuyama. 5412 CrNton Dr .• 14 Edward T . ~ Sue Matsuda. 2J..S4 Cane Tortu06a. 39 Kaz uo Ie Franc8lJ Matsud a.. 880t Jonas CL, Zl Taro MatsuJ . 3103 55th. 05 ~ Ikuo Matsuklyo. 1666 Garnet.

Frank S. Matsumoto. 126 Los AJ.

flrl?O\~T··J:t.sumoto. 36'r7 Park Blvd .. AnL 5. 03 ~~on &.St.~kO Matsumoto. Z74

~I~JZ~L~ A~n~.li6 Ma tsumoto.

~~cb~drv~~ 1 ~atsuoka. 3242

~~~&&AV~ Matsuura. 3210

~ ~f:re~o::~!: .. ~ !li)'&moto.

~~~OOtS~ed~k~c:.. ~ ltllya­

Jo.'Ib\O &: t. ~rv~~~ l~Y&sbl ta. 6375 ~ &: Fumlko Momtta. 218

ay. 14 we.n Momita. 218 We1UnC

o .I: Tend Mori molo. nett. 14.

MOriyama, 34J5 40th. Cfi Aldn.a. 14&. MIsao Moriyama. 6738

D""id &. Tokt1r:o Morizono. 14907 PflnMa~ItOlt Dr., 29 1ir;::,~ .. r. ':l10• b1 Murakami , 103S ~oeo~ S. lIuw. 213) Cowley Way.

y .. -ushl • S&k&e Nalcalnura, fiE&) .'kln~ Ave .• 14 bamu S. 6. Paulln .. M. Naka.mora., ~ Chaunr'''Y Dr .• 23 Klyaabi a: San&ml Nakamura. 5'790 Alta Vbta.. 14 MaMt'U Nabmon... 7Z7O IfT1nc A"t' •• 1.3 Jack Nu ann. 21i8 J ulian A.~ .. U TabMJ Nakano. Zl'18 1I. lttoa Dr .• a5 ~rr~Bf'2 ~~~It .1. Nakuhtma. Sh~C' .. ·akuhima,. P .O. BoI: 1ar.J3. 10

Ben Taulomu '" Mary M. Nakata. 3.1S S . 48th. 13 George K. &. Ethel Masaye Nino­mly&. 21()1 Eme'ra ld . 09 Melvin Masaki & Haruko Nlno­ro ly&.. 6068 Zenako ct .. 22 George NJsh.lgakI. 1830 Ma.rkel st .• Apt. 17. 02 Allred Y. &. Emlko ObayuhJ. 1307 Clove. 06 J on &. Aklko Obayashl. 3436 DIck· en.!. 06 Edward S. &. Yurlko Obayashl. 2856 lmverla.l Ave .• 02 ~~Ilp~~as~. 4075 Van Dyke Wal ter H iroShi &: Michlko Molly Obay.uh l. 5537 Dream. 14 H ldeo &: KJ yoko Ochi. 436 S. 41th. 13 Kosaburo &: Kayoko Oebl. 616 W .. tSt.. 13 Hlsayo Ogawa., 575 Cedar SL. 01 Sato.ht &. Mary S. Okamoto. 204 Loa Alamos Dr .• 14 ~ J=~ st. t.lICblko Okuma. GUchl Omor i. 526l Lon,n Ave .• 14 Gabrie1 Orne1as. 2144 30tb SL. Apt. 5. (» J oseph. AJ yce Owu hl . 325 65th. 14 F lorence E . Oyama. 6718 Roeblin

,n R. & Hlaako Y. P ecbota. .15

. ~onR~ ~!~~o 04Rud.

1t~y HR~~!:iSso~~~ ~ Sl, 02 Albert Ichlro &: Evelyn Chleko SaIto. 4Q7O Georgi .. 03 ~,~f~ 1~e.~ l~orothy Satto. 6406

J o! uke &: Kane Sakamoto. 4916 Lillian SL . 10 Mlnoru &. Asaye Emma. Sakamoto. 5286 Churchward Ave .. 14 ~e)'o M. Sa lake. 517 l!lUzabeth St. .

Stephens N . &:: M ary M . Salo. 1'7U Cor&I ca.. 11 Gerald. El izabeth Schlenker. 6564 J acksOD Dr .• 19 Hlsae Shima.. 4689 Mleston Blvd .• Q9 Ken T . Shima. 2858 ESt .. 02 Masaki &: T errv T . Shlmatsu. 3'718 Coconino CL . 17 Sellchl &: Shlzuko Sblmlzu. 52:35 Churchward. 14 Sanzo Shtnmoto. 1830 Market St ..

~~7'B~ruml Shinzakt. 1962 Eu· c lld Ave., Ili Dr. Jose'Dh S . ShiraishI. 3660 ClaJremont Dr .• Suite 9, 17 Toru &:. Katie Shlralshi . 4911 Mt. Frluell Dr .. 17 Tone Sblwolsuka. 1330 Goshen SL. 10 'Manuel P . I:. Louise C. SUy&. 4712 Del Monte Ave.. rn Gradv Skelton. ~ Villa. T&Tl'&Ce Dr .• ()Ii Abo & Koume Sogo. 1398 Liet& SL , 10 Chris topher Sorlopr. 1035 8th Ave. . m Sam &. Faye Suglt&, 4239 Bayard Ave .• 09 Yaauyukl &. Yuklko Sugiyama. 4Q4 S. 49th. 13 ~ It. SuBi. amB. 4Q4 S. 49th.

B yron lL Sugiyama. 40S S. 49th SL. 13 lJarlko Suglyam .. 830 EucUd ATe .. 14 Mary M. Takuald. 3907 Im,..rial Ave •• 13 B lromt Anthony • KUd IC. T ake--

~l:a ss:' ifer:n S~J>~bi~. 3104 CabrlUo Mesa Dr .• 23 Jane Takeshita. 7547 Fulton SL. U J ack: Tanab e. 2868 Redwood. 01 Bert 4: M.itzl Tanaka. 6465 EJeanor Dr .. 14 T&It ~ .I: Nrll1e Taniguchi. 2328 W orden SL. rn Katliu TanJsak:1. Z4:3) CUement SL. ZI K&NId Tanl.uJ. 528 ~th. 01 J obn &. llar1;vet T ..... da. 3425 RoU.readI Dr .. 11 ~1)'r.~ 1~ T.....ut. SIi36 Boo Reor. Jamea Y. 6. ~ic. Toda. 315158 :n.t St. a5 Hoboru • IIQoko ~YMM. lim

~':-T~. -. A. Torto. &131 ~Bt..01

~~!.g~:r~~h~a ~t.~lrl Tsubakl· Muayosht " Grace Tsulda. 4210 Gove rnor Dr .. 22 Ko " Sumako Sue Tsushima.. 6808 Wunde.rlin Ave., 14 Don F. &: Debbie E. Ueno. 2669 Wo rden St .• 10 Florence Veno. 2628 Newtou Ave.,

a~ry T . Ueno. 2628 Newton Ave..

1fenneth & Sierra. H. Uy eda. 4tIr1 Gros Ventre Ave.. . 17 Soda Vetter. 2055 Ocean View

~llr.t;n 1f.. k Ruth Voorhte,." 2ID Blackton Dr .• (J) F rank Mltoshl &. J.." G. Wada,

~~2' J~.i~ Warner . 237 Ridge-crest Dr .• 14, Jlro k .Alyce Watanabe. 41.41 Beta

~reh~ S. Wat.an&be. 8715 Blue

~:n~:d' f:,~ Weeter. 4836 Art St. .

~rwln C. &. Kyo Wittrock. 1678

r~~ SiB <X3ra, 2644 Boston Ave .• 13 Eugene ~am&d&' 1.830 Market St..

No. 17. '¥. &. EIlzaboth Yamada. cheater Dr. , 23 C. Yamaguchi , 3&73 Birch

r. Sleto Yam~chJ. ~ 60th. 14 ~\~~OD~. "Meo ae Yamamoto. ~ ~~~fe~ ~t.~llOkO Yamanlshl. U 67

Sam " Aya Yamano, 5 8) Brutus

~~b;~L Shiro .t; Phyma Yamano, 3681 Arizona SL . (M

~dhrl~rdll~I§~ r:lsf s[!ol4ence T&m· Tom Yosuke &: Sumlko Tanagt· ham. 6050 Schu l'ler SL. 39 George & Mitzi Yasuda, 3129 Gero· nlmo Ave., 17 Vernon T. &. Shlnobu Yoshioka. 6968 Glen(lora A '('~ .. 19

ALL BONITA, CALIF. 12002 Roy T . &: .Milko Alyce Mortnaka.. 3905 Bonita. :MeM Rd. Leo &. Atko Owashl . 465C Calle Me­"Ita T om Bisayosht .. Elizabeth Ayako Ozaki . 3l~ Crela Dr . .. Mrs. Roy K. Tanak..&. 4401 Cre.sta Verde Lane Tad Yano. 3715 Cienec& Dr.

ALL CHULA VISTA, CALIF. t2&-

E lwood Makoto • Shirley ~raJd. 512 Arizona. St .• U RIchard T. Arakl. 461 NlckmaD

~~r~ Y. 4: Delores M&rI'aret Az.. umo.. 7'i11 Date Ave •• 10 Takeo &. Shlzuk& Azuma. 1JII5 FlNlt Ave .. 11 Glori& L Bogart. 1017 HDltop Dr .. 11 Dr. Olarles W . • Et.atne Klm1ye Bowers. 833 Lori Lane. U Klmlye Date. 257 Moss st. . U Torutomu A: ~Ie Date. 450 NIck·

~ 11M. Diven. 1648 Oleandu

~~ ll. SU:Y. J"ujUtaw .. 485 J ..... mul CL. U Y tall &. Mldorl B\U1Do. 3C5 lIo ..

g'eo~f' Jlinoru &: Turu PuJJto. l.344 FUtb Ave .• U J ack T . I:: lira. K.. Bam~chI. WI Na Uonal Ave. . II Don ChoJi &: P enelope Hibt. 13S5

~i~~V~' ¥omlko Hlrab .... S19 June. St. . 10 Sh[zuo RobPrt. &. Ktckle JI. JIo..

~4f ~c~' 1ft.md. 1481 Ole&ndflr An .• 1.1

~~~~~~Tr;.. tft~ IY .. lIaa&m1 8 . • Yoohlko 1.-. -~~ t"l;';": x.. J'oblwhm. _

~t'1;'..t.~t tr.,.. JI. L lEa­

~ ~ lI=..Bt.K£.. lIIlT JIlD. ~ 11K • • VIoIot JI. _ ... __ Wa:r. lO

Jack. Alyce Matalled .. (.61 West· bl: SL, 11 ~i :fj, !e.~~b1e MaUluahllA. 934 Hiroshi • Manu l4ayumt. 4.14 Or·

~!~eAM~~. '732 B, J etteraoD. U George S. &:. Al ice S. Nakano. 1081 Second Ave.. U Paul Tsuyoshl &. AUe'e.n 8anayt

g;:rl~ l:~ L~el~ A.. RIchard. 932 Fifth Ave.~ 10 B en S. A: Kather ine 8 el'a.wa. 543 Welton St .. 11 Seteuko S. Shlromoto. 1442 Nolan

~vl~l T akuhlm .. ~cn may Val·

!~~"iik .. hIma. ~cn 0"'- Val·

i2its~riiJ 1Jlnunte T akuhlrr-. 5353 Otay Valley ltd .. 11 Jerry T .• Bobble J OOD T. Taka.­shima. 680 Melrose Ave .• 10 ~~~~ tt.~,y Y. Taka.shlma., 498 Richard T. A: B E;1en Tak&shlma. 4103 01..,. Valley Rd .. 11 Tsuruyo Tanaka. 173 N .... I.. SL, 11 ~~~~ 1~wmlo": ~JO TlJU1le-Jim T. Tajl. 752 B. J etfenon Ave .. 10 D r. Henry • Mary Tamada. ill!

~gnM~~~&lPo- Ya.mamoto. 698 Sea Vale St.. 10 NoboMJ • Shl'Jue Yam.amo~ n 05 Fourtll Sl . 11 John Y. &:. L inda N . Yamano. 442 F St .. Apt. A-12. 10 J&mes M . .. yurt L. T amale. TJ4

P):.!'ltyoe~1 Tamat e. 610 T hIrd Ave .• 10 Glenn haru Tone.ktJl'L m Oll. Tom tsu A: Toehle Yone-kura., tUwake lAne'. U otoma u Yoshlh.ara. 366 Broad­way. 10 Joe • Mltouko M. ToobJoka. iI21 Otllnce Ave .. SP. 93. U

ALL IMPERIAL BEACH, CALIF .• 2032

faen .. Helen Haru llfUehl. 20 Palm Ave. James Shulcbl &. KatoumJ Klda. 1460 Z7th SL Klkulchl &. Marv Sumtka lIaru· moto, 4.290 .Palm Ave. Sam & Lucy "Morimoto. 16&4 Monument Rd. Wi lliam T . &. _ N ewldrk. 127~ Thalia St. Frank It. • Tooblyo I!eca .... 1~ Thenn&1 Ave. Ta.motsu Tom .. Illt.ue 1(. 8u-

~"k ~ ~12I~t. Ta<:bIkt. 21177 Palm Ave. Toklhl", &. Betty T. TallO. 1063 19th 8t. ALL LA MESA, CALIF. nMI Fred Tomlo • A.tsuiut B oaaka. 8726 Crookett Mila M:. &. Tsu_ K-a. 15l' ~~ll":: l!1~t.u J[anoyukl, me Lee SL Rooe Chbulr:o eu.lyama. n10 7tJIh 8L

~ TJtt~~~~eOoroI)'ll Dr. Dr. Peter. Jlar7 Um_. '740 Blllct'OOt Dr. YOibio J!',dward • _ IDlKbeth Ural&. G1 8 ladrton Dr. All .. A. T ...... 7'" lIurtai PI.

ALL LEIION GROVE, CAUF. UNS

PI .. a1oebi a. Jlar7 II. Pu.Ibo"'. T.l3O CanIDa Dr. Jolla T .• J""" IL -.. _

~T'!!i- a. CIlIa ~ ua f:T"..:!u.. --. 11110 ~ ~ac.-. _~IIID ~l.... .. AnIoo ___ ,. ... =- C. 'NIIIIls. .., ... -:\.;:;. - .. :::r-JIIIIIIIo4.. ~

ALL NATIONAL CITY, CALIF. ' 2150

E! amu Sam A: Helen Telauye Goto. Z638 E. Second SL ~lIchio Hlmaka. 90S P alm A",,­Tracy &: M.lldred Kawasaki. 8'22 D Ave. GeorgfS a:. "Mtckey M. Kitan.w .. 704 Salot St. Harry K. &. ru.a Kunlshl!M. 1618 1 Ave. George Naka.R8wa. 1M !;. nm It. Kehmke- Okuma.. 1(rn Palm AT/e. NOm1an Sakamoto. M33 Eleanor PI. Mttt"O, ~i. • SUma Shimada. 1'119 Patricia It. Takeohlt&, l2f II. Dre­xel A\!e. Robert K . • CocUia Kyoko Tan· abe. 1118 Manchester SL Dr. Franel. I . &. Pat K. Tanab. 1745 E. 10th St. J un Tan'- 2302 Melrose Henry Ichlro &: Katherine Kabluko TAn!. 2302 lIelroae St. Haroo &. Mary TouJt. llIOf II. Fourth St Klkuo &. YOIhlml Uyejl Ull II ... • che'Rter St. M. KaUluma .l l!uaIr:a A. U>eJt. 524 E. Plaza Blvd .

~[y: :m:J~' e G.r':a~l, 118 S. Belmon t Ave.

ALL SPRING VALLEY, CALIF •• 2177 mft. KSt~ Tem E. .lraI<a_ IGII

Sato,hl 4: )(omoye Kid .. SSM car· thay Clr. Terry Teruo • HI.. ItoIko. II1II3

Ib~"'lt.. Hal ... 8. KubI. 2IIIli S .. eetw"'~r Rd. Tom D. lIukaI. ~ _

t~il"' • Klyo lIuroolra, am II.

~~~n&4: Jlotoe S. Nakamura.

~~a&-th ()pno, 101. Qua

~?:"L .• ImI& -. lJ1II11 J., l'U~~ :W:: ..• 1Ip~ ToItahubt, ~~a~ ll".w TabhuhI. _ Kenwood Dr.

MISCELLANEOUS 33ll1IaD1& 1'1 Dr~

1- SECTION C THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

THE HONOR ROll By our presenting Ibe annual 1000 Club Honor Roll

In Ibe fashion as presented on two and a hall pages, we intend to establish a " semi·pennanent" formal. In IIIbsequent years, we need only sbHt Ibe "year" cate· gorles of each group since many of our Tbousanders renew continuously each year.

We have alpbabetlzed Ibe Honor Roll for one thing, maintaining Ibe "year" categories and breakdown by chapters. Hence. a 1000 Clubber can move into an· other chapter and It would only require changing Ibe position of Ibe name Ibe following year.

The Honor Roll contains Ibose who were active as of Dec. 1. Some of Ibe persons listed, of course. may bave renewed since that date. and may be found in Ibe previous year category. - The Editor.

------ N. CaUf.·W. Nevada

5uDI .. Tsutomu H. Ikemura Tom Kida

SIlII Femando Valley Susumu Yok!mlzo

lIllII Frllllcisco Yasuo W. Ablko Dr. Tokuji Hedlllll Dr. Shig Richard Horio Mn. Teiko Kurelwa

SIlII JOIIe Yoshio Katayama Dave Tats\1llo

51l11ta Barbara Ikey Kaklmoto Dr. Yoshio Nakajl Paul Shlnoda

Snake River Valley Mamaro Wakasugl

SpoklUle Lire Member Takeo YukJ (Mem.) Harry Masto

Tulare County 1----------1 Kenji Tashiro

Bukeley Miyoko Yuki

Yuri Yamuhlta Chicago

Roland Haglo Dr. Wm. Hlura Harold Gordon Harry Mizuno Kats Okuno Dr. Frank Sakamoto Shig Wakamal.!u Kumeo Yoshinarl

Century Club Frog. Westside

Fred K. Ota west Valley

Haroo Ishimaru

23rd Year

Columbia Basin S811 Fr8llcisco

Twin Cities Tomo Kosobayashl

Venice· Culver George Mikawa

Wublngton D.C. Mrs. Etsu Masaoka Harry I. Takagi

19th Year

Edward Yamamoto Masao W. Satow Berkeley Matsu Yamamoto Sequoia Masujl FujII Tom S. Yamamoto William E. Enomoto Cincinnati

Conlnl Costa WuhlngtoD, D.C. Masaji S. Toki Dr. Shohel Shirai Mike Masaoka DowntOWll LOll AngelN

()Irtez John F. Aiso Mrs. Bessie Shlyomura 22nd Year David Y. Nltake Dayton _____ ,.;....;,;,;; ___ 1 Fresno

Dr. James Taguchl Alameda Dr. George F. Suda Delano Susumu Togasaki Idaho Falls

Ernest H. Takaki Cblcago Charley Hiral Downtown Los Angeles Dr. Thomas T. Yatabe Llvingston.Merced

Masami Abe Contra Costa Frank T. Suzuki Saburo Kido Dr. Yoshiye Togasaki Marysville

Fresno Fred Y. Hirasuna Downtown Los Angeles Bill Z. Tsuji

George T. Matanl Mile High Gardena Valley Willie M. Funakoshl William K. Hosokawa

George Kobata East Los Angeles Dr. Tom Kobayashi Dr. John Y. Koyama Yosh Inadomi New York Ken Osaka

daho Falls Gardena Valley Samuel Ishikawa Deto Harada Joe H. Kobata Oakllllld Sadao Morishita Hldeo Satow Dr. Charles Ishlzu Joe Nishioka Hollywood Omaha George Nukaya Frank F . Chum all Mrs. Masako Nakadol Frank Yamasaki Arthur T. Ito Orllllge COWIty

LIvingston-Merced George Ono Henry Kanegae Buddy Iwata Marysville Harry Matsukane

Marysville Mas Oji Phlladelphla Frank Nakamura Akiji Yoshimura William M. Marutan!

Mld.Columbla Omaha Takashi Moriuchi Ray T. Yasui Robert Nakadol Dr. Hitoshl T. Tamakl Mrs. Mikie Yasul Pasadena Reedley

Mile High Ken T. Dyo Joe Ishll Dr. Chas. Fujlsaki Progressive Westside

New York John T. Saito Edward J . Ennis Dr. George Tarumoto

Parlier S8.11 Diego Ben Koga Joseph Owashl Norman Miyakawa S8.11 Fr8.llclsco

Pasadena Dr. Kazue Togasaki Tom T. Ito S8.IIta Barbara

Phlladelphla Tom Hlrashima Father Clement S8.IIta Maria Valley Haruno Marutani (Mem.) Harold Y. Shimizu J ames Michener Sequoia Mrs. Mari Michener Hirosuke Inouye Tadafumi Mikuriya Snake River Valley

Placer County George Sugai Seichi Otow Wilshire Uptown

Reno Fred Aoyama

Sacramento Henry Taketa

San Luis Obispo Masaji Eto

Salinas Valley Henry H. Tanda

Sanger Tom Nakamura

San Luis Valley Cbarles Hayashida

Seattle William Y. Mimbu Fred Takagl

Tulare County Portland Dr. Roy M. Nishikawa

Dr. Robert Kinoshita Tom Shimasaki ________ TwIn ClUes

Progressive Westside Taro Kawakami Fred Ota

21st Year Charles Tatsuda ------___ IWesl Los Angeles

Fred Tayama (Mem.) Boise Valley Chiyo Tayama Yoshio Takahashi Dr. Tom Watanabe Chicago

Puyallup Valley Noboru Honda George Ota Thomas T. Masuda

Rexburg mrao S. Sakurada Kiyoshi Sakota Clovis

Salt Lake City T. June Fujita !. J . Wagner Detroit

San Fernando Valley Pete S. Fujioka Dr. C. T. Sakaguchi DOWIItown Los Angeles

San Francisco Sho Iino Mitsuo Hosaka Eden Township Keisaburo Koda (Mem.) Gllchi Yoshioka Frank Nonaka (Mem.) New York Paul T. ObtakJ Thomas T. Hayashi Tamotsu Murayama Sacramento (Mem.) Joe Matsunaml

San Jose Salinas Valley Yoshihlro Uchida James T. Abe

San Mateo Salt Lake City Santa Barbara Mrs. Rae S. Fujimoto

George Ohashi Roy TachikJ Santa Marla San Fr8.llclsco

Frank Ito Mrs. Cbiz Satow Ray Koyama SllIIger

Seattle Johnson Kebo Jiro Edward Aold Sequoia Frank Hattori Masao Oku Takashl Horl Snake River Valle, Thomas T. Imorl Joe Y. Saito Mrs. Takeyo lmort W hln D C Frank Kinomoto u gton, •• Henry T. Kubota Ira Shlmasakl Takeshi Kubota Ken Nogakl Peter J. Ohtakl

Sequoia Dr. George R. Baba Dr. George Y. Hiura

Snake River Valley Thomas Ism Kay Teramura James Watanabe

Stockton Jun Agan George S. Tabuchl

TwIn Cldes Masayoshl Harada Frank Ishikawa

Venlce-CuJver

20th Year

Chicago Fred Kataoka Jack K. Ozawa

Detroit Dr. Joseph D. Sasaki

DOWIItown Los Angeles Tats Kushida

Gresham·Troutdale Mrs. Chlyo Kato Henry Kato

Idaho Falls Yukio Inouye

MIle High James H. Imatan!

Victor M. carter Omaha Frank K. Inagakl (Mem.) K. Patrick Okura George J. Inagakl Pasadena Mrs. Yuki InagaJd Yone Deguclu Chris Inagakl Tetsuo F. Iwasaki Patti InagaJd Uyeda Philadelphia

WuhlnllOD. D.C. S. John Nitta Kenko Nogakl Mrs. T. Ann Nitta Mary Louise YoshiDo PanlIUId

Togo W. Tanaka

18th Year

Chicago Harvey N. Aki Arthur Morimitsu Dr. Newton Wesley

Cortez Sam Kuwahara

Down ton LeI Angelea Harry K. Honda Shigeji Takeda Yasuo Tanaka

Fowler Dr. George Miyake

Fremont Kazuo Shikano

Gresham-Troutdale Kaz Kinoshita

Long Beacb Harbor Fred Ikegucbi

Monterey.Peninsula Kenneth H. Sato Minoru Uyeda

New York Yaye Togasaki OltlJlha Mrs. Lily Okura

Orange County Hitoshi Nitta

Parlier James N. Kozuki

Philadelphia Hiroshi Uyehara

Reedley Mrs. Michi Ikeda

Salinas Valley Tom Miyanaga

Salt Lake City Hito Okada

San Jose Yoneo Bepp

Santa Barbara Caesar Uyesaka

Seattle Kay Yamaguchi

Sequoia John T. Enomoto

Spokane Dr. Mark M. Kondo

Venice· Culver A. Ike Masaoka Mary E. Wakamal.!u

WasblnJlGn D.C. Mrs. Sally S. Furukawa

Mldwest DC William T. Ishida

PSWDC Tom Sakai

Berlteley Tadashi T. Hirota Tokuya Kako Albert S. Kosakura

Chicago Harry T. Ichiyasu Dr. Victor Izui Lester G. Katsura Albert Koga Mike M. Kudo Paul Seto Sumi Sbimlzu Masato Tamura

Cleveland George Y. OIlO

Contra Costa Mrs. Satoko Nabeta Tamaki Ninomiya Heizo OsIrima Roy Sakai Sam I. Sakal

Cortez Joe A. Nishihara

Detroit Minoru Togasaki

Delano Dr. James Nagatani

Downtown Los Angeles Soichi Fukui Toraichi Sum I

East Los Angele.. Dr. James H. Hara Dr. Robert T. Obi Dr. George Wada

Eden Township Kenji Fujii Tetsuma Sakai

Fresno Dr. Henry H. Kazato

Frencb Camp Mitsuo Kagehiro

Gardena Valley Henry J. Ishida Ronald J. Shiozakl

Gresham· Troutdale Hawley H. Kato

Hollywood Charles K. Kamayatsu Miwako Yanamoto

Idaho Falls Fred J. Ochl

Marysville George Y. Okamoto Mosse Ucluda

Mid-Columbia Ray H. Sato Mils Takasumi

Ne., York Tomio Enochty Mrs. May N. Hirata

Oakland Katsumi Fujii

Orange County l chiro Kamiya Ken Uyesugi

Parlier Richard Y. Migaki Tomio C. Miyakawa Robert J. Okumura

Philadelphia S. Sim Endo William T. Ishida Mrs. Teru Nakano

Pocatello Akira Ike Kawamura William Y. Yamauchi

Portland James K. Kida Dr. Mathew Masuoka Dr. Mitsuo Nakata

Puyallup Valley H. James Kinoshita Daiichi Yoshioka

Sacramento William Matsumoto Wataru Tsugawa

Saint Louls Dr. Jackson Eto George K. Hasegawa Manet Yamamoto Yukinobu Yamamoto

San Benito Kay K. Kamimoto

San Diego Masato Asakawa Martin L. Ito George Kodama George S. Muto Leo Owashi Joe OwaShi

San Francisco Hatsuro Aizawa David T. Hironaka Jack Hirose Dr. Carl T. Hirota William Hoshiyama Yukio Kumamoto Mrs. Katherine Reyes

San Jose James M. Hirabayashl

San Luis Valley Mike Mizokami

San Mateo Tad T. Masaoka

Seabrook Kiyomi Nakamura

Seattle Dr. Susumu Fukuda Joe S. Hirota Milton Maeda James M. Matsuoka Dr. Theodore Nakamura Mitsuji Noji Toru Sakahara Dr. Kelly K. Yamada

Sequoia Richard S. Kitasoe

Snake River Valley Abe Saito George IseJi Thomas Itami Shigeo Sig Murakami

Spokane Tetsuo Nobuku

Sonoma County James T. Miyano Elichi R. Yamamoto

Stockton Jack Y. Mal.!umoto

Twin Cities Thomas T. Kanno Dr. George Nishida Takuzo Tsuchiya

Venice· Culver Fred Hoshiyama Fumi UUukl

West L .. ADpIes Geofle t. AzumIlllO Dr. Ki)'oshi Sonoda Reedle, Mitsu Sonoda Toru Ikeda

lFrst Vallfy I Saqer Mrs. YosIIIkD Ishimaru I Robert K. Kanagawa

l'IvasblnJlGn D.C.

--------- \ John Y. Yoshino 17th Year WUsblre 1--------- Tut Tatsuo Yata Arizana CCDC

MaS-l ]i Inosbita Mats Ando

16th Year Alameda

Haruo Imura George W. Ushljima

Arizona Tom Kadomoto

Ben Lomond Minoru Miya Tomio Yamada

Boise Valley Selchl Hayashida

Chicago Dr. Susumu Hasegawa George M. Ikegaml Dr. George J. Kittaka George K. Kittaka Ariye Oda Jack K. Ota Dr. Harry 1. Omori Noby Yamakoshi

Contra Costa Joe Oishi George J. Sugihara Marvin T. Uratsu

Cortez Mark Kamiya

Cleveland George Suzuki

Downtown Los Angelet Ted J. Akahoshi George K. Sayano 01 . Y. Yoshimura

East Los Angeles Ilitsuko Kawakami Cy Yuguchi

Fort Lupton Floyd Koshio Jack Tsub.ara

Gardena Valley Frank M. Yonemura

Hollywood Robert K. Kato Dr. Shig J. Masuoka Charles T. Ukita

Uvlngton·~ferred Norman M. Kishi Samuel Y. Maeda Kazuo Masuda

Long Beacb-Harbor George Mio Dr. Leo Nakayama

Marysville George H. Inouye John K. Sasaki

Mld-Columbia Sho Endow Jr.

MIle Hlgb Harry Y. Ida Hikaru Carl Iwasaki Minoru Yasui

Milwaukee Shigeru Nakahira

Monterey Peninsula Hoshito Miyamoto

Orange County Mitsuo Nitta Minoru Nitta Dr. Tad Ochiai Bill Okuda

Pasadena ' Mrs. Mary K. Ito

Philadelphia Noboru Kobayashi Ben Ohama

Placer County Tom Yego, Jr. Roy T. Yoshida

Portland John M. Hada Corky T. Kawasaki Dr. Toshiaki Kuge

Progressive Westside Dr. Victor Makita Hank J. Masaoka Matsunosuke Oi Dr. Katsumi Uba

Reno Oscar A. Fujii

Rexburg Tommy H. Miyasaki

Sacramento Jerry Enomoto Dr. Akio Hayashi Sumio Miyamoto Coffee H. Oshima Dr. Alvin M. Sato Dr. Henry 1. Sugiyama Dr. George Takahashi George Tambara

Saint louis Harry H. Hayashi Dr. Masao Ohmoto

Salt Lake Mas Yano

San Diego Dr. Shlgeru Hara Paul Hoshi Hiomi Nakamura Alfred Y. Obayashl Hideo Yoshihara

San Fernando Valley Isamu Uyehara

San Francisco Lucy Adachi Sumi Honnami Rei Hori Kenji Ishizaki Mrs. Mary D. Kimura Dixie Hunt Marie Kurihara Takeo Okamoto Yone Satoda Mrs. T. Daisy Satoda Marshall Sumida

S8.11 Mateo J. 1. Rikimaru

Seattle Hiram T. Akita George Y. Kawachl Mrs. Sue Omori Minoru Yamaguchi Jure Yoshioka

Sequoia Mrs. Elizabeth Murata

Snake River Valley lIIrs. Rosie Iseri

Sonoma County Frank K. Oda

Stockton George K. Baba Fred K. Dohana Harry S. Hayasbino Henry M. Higa.shi HeIlry T. Kusuma TamOlSu Tom Okamotll Josepb Omachl Mrs. Masaye Tabuchl

I Kazuo Ueda

Veulce-Culver Sam S. MJyubIro MrI. 1'1*1 XUIIlIIII*

WashlnJIGD, D.C. SteelteD Saint Loula George I. Obata Frank Inamuu Sam Mlglta Hisako Sakata Sam M. Itaya George MIlSunaga

West Lol Angeles Lou S. Tsunekawa Fred K. Oshima Dr. Toru lura Tulare Dan Sakahara

Central CaUf. DC Mike Imoto Diego Mats Ando Hiroshi Mayeda Dr. Masato Morimoto

MPDC Ed Nagata Shig Nakashima Charlie S. Matsubara Mrs. Ethel Y. Tashiro Bert M. Tanaka

Hlsao Bill Yeblsu Dr. Peter Umekuba 15th Year TwIn Cldea George Yasuda __ oiiiioi";"";";;;"__ Dr. Gladys I. Stone Feraando VaDer

Chicago Venlce-Culver Tom T. Imal H. Earle Horl Dr. Mitsuo Inouye Mrs. Michl Imal Roy Iwata George T. lsoda Dr. Ba Sakaguclll Max S. Joichl Dr. C. Robert Ryono 5l1li I'rIIIIclsc:o Mrs. Dorothy Kitow Ventura County Taltafwta Fujlsada Dr. Kenjl Kushlno Willis Hirata Mrs. Yoshie Furuta Thomas S. Okabe Welt LOll Angeles Kayo Hayakawa Lincoln Shimidzu Ben M. Nishimoto Kuniliku Ino Dr. Roy Teshlma Jimmie M. Nishimoto J_ Richard H. Yamada George A. Okamoto Hon. Wayne KanemOtD

ClnclnnaU Richard S. Okinaga Phll Matsumura Hisashi Sugawara Mountain Plains DC Eilohl Sakauye

Cleveland Mrs. S. Rulb Ha:shllmollo 1 !Ian Mateo Joe G. Kadowakl Wuhlngton. D.C. SUIOW Mrs. Toshi Kadawakl Mrs. Thelma Higuchi Frank Y. Shiba Harold S. Horiuchi

Contra Costa Dr. Thomas H. Oda

Dayton 14th Year

Masaru Yamasaki Alameda Delano Archie H. Uchiyama

Paul H. Kawasaki Boise Valley Tom Kawasaki Kay Inouye George Y. Nagatani Chicago Sadawo YonakJ

Detroit Mrs. Esther Hagiwara Mieki Hayano

George Matsuhiro J . Kazuo Higashiuchl Isao Sunamoto Tes T. Tada Hiro Mayeda

Mrs. Alma Mizuno W. James Tagaml Masato Nakagawa

Downtown LOll Angeles Mitchell Nakagawa Joseph Ito Dr. Arthur T. Shima Chester Katayama Kay Sunahara Teru Shimada Louise Suski Lynn N. Takagaki Harry Y. Tanaka Kei Uchima George Teraoka Shigeo Yamada Thomas S. Teraji

East Los Angeles Chiye Tomihiro George Watanabe Clnclnnad

F:. L~:~~~e H. Uyemura Yoshio Shimizu . Mrs. Margie Uyemura Ben T. Yamaguchi Frank Yamaguchi Clevel8.lld

Fresno Robert N. Takiguchl Dr. Akira Jitsumyo Contra Costa Dr. Chester S. Oji Noel P. Nita

Gardena Valley Dayton Sam Minami Dr. Mark Nakauchl Mrs. Fumi Satow Delano

Hollywood Joe Katano Robert Kato Edward Nagatan!

Llvlngston.Merced Detroit Eric Andow Roy T. Kaneko

T. Nagao

Kajitan! County

George Y. Yolcoyllllla Snake River

Kayno Saito CounlJ

Jack Sumida John E. Yamamoto

Cldes Sam S. Hara Henry K. Makino George R oirut8.ll1 Miss SUlTliko Teramoto George M. Yoshino

Venice Culver Dr. Takao Shishino

Washington, D.C. Harold S. Fistere Robert S. IkI Frank Alji Endo Miss ChIsato Obara

West Los Angeles Sakuo Karl Iwasaki Mrs. Toshiko Komal AkJra Ohno Joe Uyeda

West Valley Jiro W. Habara

While River Valley George Kawasaki

Mrs. Jean Nakamura Chicago

Dr. George T. Hirota Dr. Joe M. Nakayama Toshio Noma J iro Yamaguchi

Cincinnati Fred Morioka Tadao Tokimoto

Clevel8.lld Robert E. Fujita Frank Hlsatoml Masayukl Tashlma Kenjl Ito Icbiro Nakajima Toshlo Nakajima Robert M. Nakamura

Arthur A. Matsumura East Los Angeles

Mrs. Mable Yoshizakl Eden Township

Yoshimi Shibata James Tsurumoto

Fred M. Hashimoto Minoru Yamasaki Robert Ohki Downtown Los Angeles

1 __________ Florin

BHl S. Taketa __ ";';';';;"'';;'';';;;;' __ 1 Fowler Frank Shoji Chester J. Katayama

Long Beacb-Harbor Sbigeo Mayekawa Isao "Easy" Fujimoto Katsuma Mukaeda Mrs. Hisa Ishii George Nakatsuka Dr. John E. Kashiwabara Frank Tsuchiya Dr. David M. Miura Jerry Ushijima Mrs. Barbara Miura S. K. Uyeda Dr. Masao Takeshita East Los Angeles

Mile High Frank S. Okamoto Mits George Kaneko Fowle.r . Dr. Takeshi Mayeda Mlklo Uchiyama

Monterey Peninsula Fresno George Kodama Dr. Sumio Kubo

New York Gardena Valley Murray Sprung KiY010 Ken Nakaoka

Oakland Idaho Falls Dr. Russell WeHara Albert Brownell

Orange County Llvlngston.Mer~ed Tachio Goya Gordon H. Wmton, Jr. Elden Kanegae Lester Koe Yoshida Jim S. Okura Long Beacb-Harbor Ben T. Takenaga Dr. Itaru Ishida

Pasadena Dr. Katsumi Izumi Jiro Oishi Dr. Richard Kumashiro H. Harris Ozawa Marysville Mich Tsuchiyama Robert R. Kodama

Phlladelpbla Thomas H. Teesdale Shoji Date MldoColumbla Tomomi Murakami George Nakamura

Portland Monterey Peninsula Robert H. Sunamoto Kay K. Nobusada Dr. Roy Yamada Ml. Olympus

Progressive Westside Yukus Inouye Dr. Kennelb Nagamoto New York

Puyallup Valley Dr. Hary. F. Abe Dr. Sam T. Uchiyama Toge Fu)ihlra

Reedley George Kyotow Masaru Abe Richard T. Hirai Dr. James M. Ikemiya Mitty Kimura

Sacramento William K. Sakayama Mrs. Shizue N. Baker George C. ShimamotD Harry Fujii Oakl8.lld Toko Fujii Fred S. Nomura Yasushi "Chewie" Ito Jerry J. Ohara Dr. James J. Kubo Pasadena Akito Masaki Tedd K. Kawata Percy T. Masaki Dr. Ken Yamaguchi George J. Matsuoka Dr. Earl M. Yusa Kanji Nishijima Mary K. Yusa Frank Yoshimura Philadelphia

Saint louis Dr. Eichi K. Koiwal Dr. Alfred A. Morioka Mrs. Chiyoko T. Koiwai George Shingu Garry C. Oye Dr. George M. Tanaka Dr. Warren H. Watanabe

Salinas Valley Pocateilo Frank K. Hibino Hero Shiosaki Sho Yoshida Portland

Sanger Dr. Robert H. Shloml Tom H. Nagamatsu Puyallup Valley

San Benito Yoshio Fu iita Frank Nishita Dr. John M. Kanda

San Femando Valley Dr. Victor 1. Morjyasu Tom T. Sbimazakl Dr. George A. Tllllbara

San Francisco Reedley Mn. Yoshie FUruta Mrs. Carolyn A. Ikemiya Harry Koremwu Rexburg Joseph T. Kubokawa Hiroshi Miyasaki Jack Kusaba Sacramento Charles Yonezu Masuto Fujii Takeo Babe Utsumi Harry N. Hara

SllIIta Barbara Edward A. Hayashi Mike Maklo Hide Roy Hlgasblno Harold Lee Kiyoshi Imal

SIlII Mateo Sam lshimoto George T, Sutow De8.11 T. ltano Tomiko Sutow MasaD ltano

Seattle Roy Kitade Heitaro Hiklda Amy MaaaJd Mrs. Kiyo Metoda Arthur Mlyal Richard K. Murakami Martin MI,.. Ted A. Sakahara Muao Nlsblml Howard S. SUura Ping Y. Oda

5aake R1wr ValIeJ Dr. Masa SeCII Paul Y. Saito Nobanl SbiraI Mu YIIIIO TaIIIa TaJreudd

Harley M. Nakamura Thomas T. Toyama

Berkeley Fresno Dr. Henry M. Takahashi Dr. Otto H. Suda

Boise Valley Gardena Valley James Yamada Dr. Hiroshi Kuwata

Cblcago Dr. Masashl Uriu Dr. Koki Kumamoto Long Beach • Harbor Calvin E. Ishida Frances Ishii Dr. Masy A. Masuoka Dr. Hiroshi Kuwata Satoru Takemoto Minezo Miyagishima Yoshitaka Tanaka Arthur Noda Fred Y. Tsuji Saburo OkJmoto

Mile-HI

James H. Hashimoto Benny Okura

Clovis Tokuo Yamamoto

Detroit Tom T. Tagaml

Downtown Los Anleles Masami Sasaki Mrs. Saku Shirakawl Mitsuhiko H. Shimizu Tom K. Talra Fred T. Takata

East Los Angel_ Mrs. Mary Mlttwer

Eden Township Yoshlo Kasal

Fowler Kazuo Hivama Tom Kltayama

Fresno Don T. Arata Jin Ishikawa Takashi Morita

Valley Kay K. Kamlya David S. Miyamoto

Gresham·Troutdale Dr. Joe M. Onchl

John Masunaga Samuel Kumagai

OlympUi Tom K. Matsumorl Shigeki Ushlo

New York S. John Iwatsu Henry Suzuki

Oakl8.lld James Tsurumoto

County Dr. Paul K. Sakaguchi

Pasadena Kimiko Fukutaki Fred A. Hlraoka Mary M. Mikuriya

PblJadelphia N. Richard Horikawa Mrs. Mary D. MurakamI

Portland John Ito

Puyallup Valley John Fujita Dr. VI~tor I. Morlyuu Thomas S. Takemura Dr. Keilb H. Yoshino

Reedley William Minami Tak Naito

Reno Mas Baba

Sacramento Tom Fukushima Mitsuil Hlronaka Dr. Edward Ishii Dr. George Kubo Judge Mamoru Sakuma Rlcbard T. MalSumotll Jun MIYakawa Harry Morimoto Ralpb NIshlmi Shlg Sakamoto Kallame Sanul Frank Yokol

l.oula ShlmamOtD

Valley T. lchlujl

Lake IcIIIro Dol

SIll DIego Dr. KlyOlld Ylllllate

Frandlco SIeVe Dol Don K. Neg! June Uyeda Warren T. YUIIIZI1IS

s-a c..tr 1'IIruiIII,.~t~ EdwIa 0Idd CIIIr.ItIJ ~~

,

DECEMBER 11-25, 1970-SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE

Selma Alan A. Masumoto

Sequoia Y. Eugene Kono William Sasagawa

Snu. RIver Valley Joe Komoto Bal1aa B. Sanld

Spotane Barry, Kadllya

Stoctt. CbeI18r FutuIwa Arthur K. Nakashima

Tulare c-tJ Tee Ezald William Ishida Nori Ogata William Shlba Gene Shlmajl

Twin CIties Mrs. Kay Kushino Yukio Okamoto

Sequoia Dr. Hunter T. Doi William Sasagawa George J. Nakashima

Snake River George Hashitanl James Kanetomi

Spokane Frank M. Hisayasu

StocktoD A1fred T. IJhlda Roy S. Nakashima William U. Nakashima

TwIn CIties Meiko Fujita

Venlc&-CuIver Dr. Harold S. Harada

10th Year

Alameda Ichiro Isokawa

Venice. Culver Arizona Dr. Iwao G. KawakamJ Johnson Sakata Ryozo Kado Tadashi Tadano Mrs. Betty S. Yumori Bakersfield Harry T. Yamasaki Lloyd K. Kumataka Joseph Tanaka Boise Valley James r. Hayashi K. John Arima Dr. Cliflord C. Fujimoto George Koyama

West Los Angeles Chicago David Akashi Yukio Hashiguchl

Wilshire Karl Nakamura Mikie J . Hamada Dr. George T. Oklt!

11th year Alameda

Heromu Hi Akagi Harry Ushijima Mrs. Terry S. Ushijima Jim S. Yumae

Arizona Mrs. Merry Masunaga

Berkeley Frank Yamasaki George Yasukochi

Boise Valley Tony Miyasako George Tamura

Chicago Samuel Himoto Mrs. Masako Inouye Misao Shiratsuki Frank T. Okita William T. Okumura Hiroshi Tanaka Kay K. Yamashita Mrs. Mary F . Yoshinari

Cincinnati Kaye K. Watanabe

Cleveiand John Ochi

Clovis Yoshito Takahashi

Delroit Wallace K. Kagawa Shig T. Kizuka Wailer H. Miyao Frank Watanabe

Do\~ntown Los Angeles James r. [to

East Los Angeles Walter Tatsuno

Eden Township Momotaro Kawahara Sam I. Kawahara

F -esno Dr. Shiro Ego George G. Miyamoto Ben Nakamura

Gardena Va:ley J osepb W. F[etcher James N. Kunibe

Gresham· Troutdale Masayuki Fujimoto Ed Honma

Long Beach·Harbor Dr. Fred Y. Fujikawa Arthur Noda

Marysville Bob H. Inouye Billy T. Manji

Mid·Columb[a George Tamura George M. Watanabe

M Iwaukee Ed J onokuchi

New York Shig Kariya Koma Komatsu

Mount Olympus J im Ushio

Oakland Arata Ziggy Akahoshi

Orange County John M. Tadokoro

Philadelphia Marion Glaeser Allen H. Okamoto

Placer County Howard Nakae

Portland Hirosh. R. Sumida

Puyallup Valley Mrs. Grace O. Kanda Yosh Kawabata Ted Masumoto George Murakami Thomas T. Sakahara Tad Sasaki Mrs. Miyo Uchiyama

Reedley Frank Kimura

Sacramento Frank M. Daikal George Hamal Frank Hiyama Dr. Staoley Y. Inouye Tom N. Ishida Tom K. Kunishl Masao Maeda Albert Menda

St. louis Kiyoshl Kay Takamoto

San Franclseo Hldeo Kasai Dr. Himeo Tsumori Dr. Clifford J. Uyeda John T. Yasumoto

San Diego Harry Kawamotn Toklhira Yano

San J_ S. Stephen Nakashima Norman Mineta

Seatlle Rev. Eme", E. Andrews Fred Y. lniarushl Eddie K. Shimomura

Kenji Tani Cleveland

John Takashima Clovis

Hiluml Ikeda Contra Costa

Satoru Nishita Joe S. Sugawara

Dayton Pele K. Hironaka Roy F. Sugimoto

Detroil Kenneth T. Miyoshi

Downtown Los Angeles Chasin Higa Hiram W. Kwan Archie A. Miyatake Takito Yamaguma Harry Yamamoto

East Los Angeles Mrs. Jane M. Ozawa Henry Onodera

Fresno Paulo Takahashi

Gardena VaUey Bruce T. Kaji

Long Beach·Harbor Sumilusa Fujimoto Dr. Georpe Kawaichi

Mid·Columbia Taro Asai Setsu Shitara

Mile-Hi Tom T. Masamori John T. Noguchi Dr. Mahilo Uba

New York Yosh Imai Hickie K. Noma

Orange County Dr. S. Douglas Arakawa Dr. Steve Asahino George Maye Harry H. Nakamura Clarence I. Nishizu Mas M. Uyesugi

Philadelphia Dr. K. Stanley Nagahashi

Plater County Ellen A. Kubo

Portland Dr. George S. Hara Akira Ike Iwasaki

Puyallup Valley Toshio Tsuboi Nobuo Yoshida

Sacramento Morris Daggett Roy Himoto Kazuma Ishihara Tom T. Kurotori Soichi Nakatani Dr. Kiyoshi A. Sato Matsukiyo Murata

SL Louis Dr. Milton M. Honda Paul Maruyama

San Fernando Valley Kay Nakagiri Dr. Sanbo S. Sakaguchi

San Fraoclsco Harold H. Iwamasa Jack M. Mayeda Henry Obayashi Dr. H. Quintas Sakai Mrs. Sumi Schloss Harry Y. Tono

San Jose Dr. Yuta Hongo

San Mateo William A. Takahashi

Seallie George S. Fugami Henry H. Miyake Eddie Shimomura Dr. M. Paul Suzuki Theodore T. Taniguchi Mrs. Shigeko Uno Dr. Ben T. Uyeno Tatsumi Yasui

Sequoia Mamoru H. Fukuma Yosh Nishimoto

Snake River Valley Gish Amano Dr. Roy J. Kondo Yosh Sakahara Mrs. Pil Sugai Ben Tsukamaki Tom Urlu Louis J . Yturri

Tulare County J . Jun Hatakeda Harry Morofuji

TwIn CIties Toshio W. Abe

Venlce-Culver Mrs. Yaeka Inagakf Jane Yamashita

Washington, D.C. Frank S. Baba Joseph Ichiuji Mrs. Akiko Iwata

West Los Anleiel Ann Sonoda Cathy Sonoda Pew Sonoda

WhIte River VaIJey William Maebori

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

1 ___ 9_th __ Y_e_8_r __ • Sa1ao A~laki

ITwin CIties

Venlce-Culver

Boise Valley Sam Fujisbln Harry T. Kawahara Mas Kido

Alameda Mrs. Yuri Uchiyama

Arizona Sam Kanemura T. Camp Kuramotn Roy S. Moriuchl Mits Murakami

Boise Valley Ronnie Yokota Dr. Toshio Yumlbe

Chicago Masaru Funal Richard K. Hikawa Dr. Seiji Itahara Bob M. Matsumoto James Ogata Henry Ushijima Yoshio Yamada

Cleveland William S. Sadatald

Contra Costa Henry S. Ishlzuka Meriko Maida Joe J. Yasaki

Dayton Lt. Col. Ko S. Sameshima

Delano Jerr Fukawa

Detroit William H. Ball Mrs. Rose K. Ball Hideo Fujii

Downtown Los Angeles Roy T. Hoshizaki Mrs. Mine Kido Joseph La Presti . George Morey Ted Okumoto Norikazu Oku Kakuo Tanaka

East Los Angeles Dr. Tad Fujioka Hideo Katayama Mrs. Viola Nakagawa Henry M. Yoshimizu

Eden Township Dr. Geo. M. Yamamoto

Gardena Valley Dr. William M. Jow Dr. Stanley H. Yanase George T. Yamauchi

Gresham·Troutdale Kazuo Fujii

Idaho Falls Leo H. Hosada Shoji Nukaya

Livingston·Merced Yo Kuniyoshi

Long Beacb·Harbor George Iseri Frank S. Sugiyama

Marysville Shurei A. Matsumoto Takeo Nakano

Mid·Colum·.ia Masashi Migaki

Mile-Hi Dr. Bob T. Mayeda Dr. Ayako Wad a

Milwaukee Roy A. Mukai

Orange County George Chid a

Pasadena George T. Yusa

Philadelphia Kaz Horita Charles S. Kambe

Placer Co_nty Harry Kawahata George Nishikawa Kunio Okusu Masayuki Yegu Tadashi Yego

Pocatello Dr. Junior T. Kihara Masa Tsukamoto

Portland William Y. Sakai

Progressive Westside Mark Kiguchi Kazuo Yano

Reedley Kiyoshi Kawamoto Eddie M. Yano

Sacramento Tom Furukawa Louis SeID Mike M. Suzuki Howard Yamagata

Salt Lai.e Ken Morishita Choppy S. Umemoto

San Benito County Masami T. Yamaoka

San Diego Masaaki H.ronaka

San F ancisco Masao Ashizawa Joe J . Fujimoto Katsunori Handa Masanori Hongo H.sao Inouye Mike Inouye Dr. William Kiyasu Albert M. Matsumura Eddie Moriguchi Dr. Harry Nomura H.rorumi Okamura Yozo Sakai Sam S. Sato Sim S. ~elkJ Masateru Tatsuno

San Jose Dr. 10m Taketa Henry T. Yamate

Sao LUIS OJ lspo Ken K.tasako

Sao Mateo Hiroshi Ito

S~abro:k

Dr. Paul M. Morita Seattle

Tom S. Iwata George K. Kawaguchi Koichi K bara Dr. Roland KUmasaka Robert H. Matsuura Edward Otsuka Mrs. Toshle Suyama

Snake River Valley Jay D. Fitch ArthurSugai

Spokane

Edward M. Tsutakawa SIO kton

, Dr. Kenneth fujii

I Dr. J aim MIIrDZIImI Dr. James I. Tanaka Ed Yoshikawa

·'i·oshi Shimizu

I " e· · unosuke Wakamatsu Edward Y. Urata

Was'1Ington, D,C, Mary Toda

We~t Los Angeles Dr. Akira NIshlzawa

8th Year

George NlshltanJ Michio Takasugl Paul Yasuda

Chicago Rev. Minoru Mochizuki Mrs. Fukl Odaoaka Fred Odanaka

Contra Costa James Kimoto

Alameda Teddy Tanaka Minoru Yonekura

Arizona Dayton George C. Onodera Yoichi Sato

Berkeley Ken Sugawara Dr. Roy S. Hamaji Detroit Mrs. Beatrice K. Kana Mrs. Alice Hashimoto Sho Sato Tom Hashimoto

Boise Valley George Okamoto Takashl T. Kora George Otsuji Kay Yamamoto Downtown Los Angeles

Chicago Margaret E. B. Fleming Henry Chinn Edmund Jung Mike Horl lIaro Nagal Kazuo Kawamoto Florin Hiroshi Miyake Kenneth H. Ozawa Henry Terada French Camp

Dayton John T. Fujlki Mrs. Matilde Taguchl George Y. Komure

Detroit Hollywood Louis Furukawa Mrs. Yuki Kamayatsu James N. Shimoura Mld.Columbla

Downtown Los Angeles Masami Asai Alfred Hatate Harry T. Morioka Hiro Hishikl nlUe.HI Mrs. George T. Kato Masami Asai Mrs. Hanako Nitake Milwaukee Charles T. Talyoshi Charles K. Matsumoto Ben Tsuchiya Dr. Wilbur H. Nakamoto

Fresno Dr. Frank Y. Nlshlo Kengo Teramura

Monterey Peninsula Gardena Valley Mickey N. Ichiujl

Joe N. Hashima Tosh Hiraide New York Robert Tarumoto Minoru Endo

Hollywood Oakland Mrs. Alice A. Ito Florence T. Ida

Livingston.Merced Ted T. Mayeda Mrs. Agnes Winton James G. Nishi

Long Beach.Harbor Thomas K. Nomura Dr. Masashi llano K. Yokomizo

Marysville Omaha Thomas Hatamlya Mike Watanabe Isao Tokunaga Pasadena

Mld·Columbia Bob Miyamoto Harlin Shank Dr. Tom T. Omori

Milwaukee Philadelphia Dr. Wilbur M. Nakamoto John K. Endo Nami Shio Mrs. Marion Tamaki

Monterey Peninsula K. David Yoshioka Akio Sugimoto Placer County Mas Yoltogawa Bunny Nakagawa

Mt. Olympus Pocatello Kenneth M. Hisatake Bobby Endo Dr. Dan Oniki Portland

New York Alfred Funabashl Henry Tsugawa

Jim Onchi Oakland Nobi Sumida

Mrs. Molly Kitajlma Puyallup Valley Omaha Mrs. Amy E. Hashimoto

Yukio Ando Frank Komoto James T. Egusa Reedley

Orange County Henry Hosaka Stephen K. Tamura Sacramento

Pasadena Masao Fujikawa Ray M. Okura Dr. Goichi Kawahara

Philadelphia Harold Ouye Mrs. Hatsuml Harada Dr. Masa Yamamoto Masaru Harada Salt Lake

Placer County Dr. Jun Kurumada Tom Matsuda Tad Hatanaka Robert Nakamura Tals Misaka Koichi Uyeno Tubber T. Okuda

Portland Raymond S. Uno Dr. Toshio Inahara San Benito County George Tsugawa Tsutae Kamimoto

Progressive Westside San Diego Charles Matsuhlra Masato Asakawa

Riverside San Francisco Edwin Y. Mitoma Wesley T. Dol

Sacramento Kojiro Iwasaki Denri Matsumoto William Nakahara Jr. Dr. Hitoshi Okamoto San Jose Yoneo Suzuki Yasuto Kato Mrs. Tomoye Tsukamoto San Luis Obispo

Salt Lake Stone Saruwatari Floyd Okubo Seattle

San Francisco Y. Philip Hayasaka Tsuyoshi Horike

Estelle Hoshimiya Paul Y. Tomita Harold Nakamura Dr. Kazuo Nil Dr. Kenji Okuda James T. Sakata Sequoia

Dr. Harry H. Hatasaka Eugene Sasai Albert Y. Nakai Masami Sugaya Yukio Wad a Snake River Valley Joe Yoshino Harry S. Fukiage

San Jose Dr. George Y. Iwasa Tad Sekigahama Sonoma County

San Luis Obispo George I. Hamamoto Stockton

Kazuo Ikeda Harold Nitta Seattle Yoshio Bob Yamada

S. George Kasbiwagi John K. Yamaguchi Nish Kumagai Venice-Culver Mrs. Umeko Tosaya Mrs. Frances Kitagawa

Selma Irvin E. Thomas Washington, D.C.

Spark M. Matsunaga Snake River Valley Mrs. Claire ~jjnamj

Larry N. Fujii West Los Angeles Jim W. Leslie Mrs. Mary Akashl James Wakagawa Dr. Sakae Kawata

Sonoma County Dr. Robert Watanabe James F. Murakami Wilshire. Uptown Dr. Roy Okamoto Mrs. Toshiko Yosblda Martin Shimizu Shiz Tsujihara

Venlce-Culver Jack S. Nomura Dr. Richard A. Saiki Tony T. Shinmoto

Washington, D.C. Daniel K. Inouye Dr. Ray Murakami

West Los Angeles Dr. T. Scotty Miyakawa Dr. Milton M. Inouye

7th Year

Alameda Shiro • J u,' Takeshita

Artmna Don D. SaDdersm Ben H. Yabuno

I Berkeley Thomas Ouye

6th Year

Alameda Mrs. Betty Akagi Mrs. Kazuye Hattori Dr. Roland S. Kadonaga Yosh Sugiyama Mrs. Toshi Takeoka Mrs Sugino Ushijima

Berkeley Hiroshi Kanda

Boise Valley George Kawai William Kawai Yosle Oga\\a Ishi Miyake John Takasugl

ChIcago Allan I. Hagio Harry Kuwahara Ted I. Miyata lsamu Zaimau

I Cleveland

Richard Y. Fujita James T. Matsuoka Paul M. Sakuma

::olumbla Basin George M. Fukukal

Contra Costa Emiko Hltoml

Delroit William S. Adair

Downtown Los Angeles Masashi Kawaguchi George N. Matsumottl

East Los Angele. Sam M. Furuta

French Camp Hiroshi Shinmoto

,a-dena Valley Dr. Harry T. lids Isaac I. Matsusbige Wilbur I. Sato

'Orcsham • Troutdale Shigenori Nagae

Long Beach· Harbor Mrs. Kiyo A. Fujimoto

Mile·Hi Dr. Ben Miyahara

Milwaukee Taka Naruo Walter M. Wong

Mo~terey Peninsula James Tabata

Oa\hL~d Dr. Yukio Kawamura Dr. Ikuya Kurita Tom Tsuji Tony M. Yokomlzo

Omaha Earl Harano

Orange County Dr. Stanley Marubayashi Robert I. Nagata

philadelphia Roy K. Kita

Portland Walter Fuchigami Dr. Toshi Hasuike Dr. Albert A. Oyama Dr. James M. Tsugawa Dr. James K. Tsujimura

Progressive Westside Dr. George S. Mizunoue

Puyallup Valley James Jtami Joe S. Akiyama Bill F. Yamada

Reedley Sacramento

George K. Goi Edwin S. Kubo

Saint Louis William H. Eto Sam M. Nakano Dr. Ted Okamoto

Salt Lake Ben Terashima

San Diego Abe Mukai Katsumi J . Takashima Tom Yanagihara

San Fernando Valley Katsumi Arimoto Dr. Tom T. Nagatanl

San Francisco Fred Y. Abe Dr. Pearce Hiura Dr. Wilfred Hiura Raymond K. Konagai Kivoshi J. Yukawa

San ·Benlto County Tstltae Kamimoto

San Jose I. K. Ishimatsu Henry Uyeda

Seattle Akira Aramaki James K. Fukuda

Snake River Valley Shigeru Hironaka Thomas Nishitani Sam Uchida Bob S. Uriu

Stockton Tetsuo Kato George Y. Matsumoto Dr. Katsuto Takei Frank Wallman

Washington D.C. Henry Gosho Dr. Hito Suvehiro Cherr" Tsutsumida

Watsonville Tom Tao

West Los Angeles George M. Deguchl Ronald Yoshida

51b Year

Alameda Jern' S. Kobashi

Arizona H. T. Dowd Dr. Tamio Kumagai Dr. Richard K. Matsuishl Tom T. Tanita

Berkeley Shigeru Jio Haro[d T. Murai

Chicago Jack Kabumoto Omar Kaihatsu Lillian Kimura Takeshi Ochiai Wilfred T. Shoda

Contra Costa Hiro Hirano

Dayton Ray E. Jenkins Mrs. Kimi Sakada Mrs. Lily Y. Yamasaki

Detroit Dr. Herbert Iwata

Downlown LOI Angelel Tom S. Hashimoto Kiyoshl Kawai Henry Ku\\'ahara David Fon Lee

Eden Townsblp , Tom Hatakeda

IFrench Camp

Yoshio Ted Itaya Bob S. Ota

Gardena Valley I Yoshiaki Tamura

Dr. Paul Tsukallara HoIJywaod

James N. KasaIIara Alan F. Kumamoto Jeffrey Y. Mallui

.... JIeadI.IIaJtI.r KIlo 110

I MarysvlUe

Masao Sagan Milwaukee

Henr" K. Date FIi-"~etlt ... Dixon Yutaka Kuge Paul H. Kusuda Jim J . Miyazaki Chester Sakura

Monterey PeniJuala George Y. Uyeda

Mt.Olvmpus Yoshiko I. NlnomJya Frank Y. Yoshimura

Oakland

1

00000ge c-tJ Dr. George N. Asawa Dr. Samuel Maehan Dr. Karl K. Nlsblmura

IPa'!8dena Dr. KI·/osbl Ogawa Mack M. Yamquchl

Phlladelp/Jla Mrs. Sylvia Yoshioka

Progressive W.tllde Dr. Rodger T. Kame Dr. Franklin Minami

ReecUev C1eorge Ikemlya Henrv Iwanaga William Wake

George F, Randa Albert It. lbda Mas MlyazaJd

CIIII\tJ Frank Galli I

Yoshio Isono Robert N. 010 Shlzuo Tanaka

Omalla Mrs . .lo"ce Enomoto Tom Takahashi

Harry G. Watanabe Puyallup Valley

Tom Fujimoto Herbert Tokutoml Sam Kanal Portland George Matsui Mrs. Nobuko TIIUbol

Mrs. Emi Somekawa St. Louis Dr. Mathias Ucb!ya1ll& Philadelphia Dr. John Hara Progressive weltlldl

Herbert J. Horlkawa Mrs. Vicki Marutanl Howard K. Okamoto

Salinas VaIJey Roy Komori Rov Sakasegawa Gus Shlmomoto

Fernando Valley Frank Shlnsato Puyalluo Valley

Dr. Kiyoaky Horl Yoshlo Kasai Joseph Kosai

John Ball Sacramento Dr. Frank K. Kajlwara Harold Aral Minoru S. Muranu. Masao N. KawatIJ Rokuro Watanabe Dr. H. S. Masaki

SI. louis Dr. Richard Sueoka

Salt Lake City Mrs. Aiko Okada Dr. Arthur J. Sugiyama Dr. Yukio Uyeno

San Benito County Ryo Terasakl

San Fernando Valley John S. Kaneko Harry T. Otsuki

San Francisco Gus Giron Ken Kiwata John M. Ohmura George C. Nakamura Masato Ty Toki Franklin M. Tokioka Mas Yanase

San Jose Mrs. Teru Hashimoto Kiyoshi Higashi Helen Mineta

San Luis Obispo Hilo Fuchlwakl

Santa Marla lsamu MinamJ

Seattle Dick H. Yamane

Sequoia Mrs. Masaye Hiura

Snake River Valley George T. Okita

Twin CIties William Y. Hirabayashi Susumu Taguchi

Venlce-Culver Dr. Roy T. Ozawa

Wasblngton, D.C. Ben FuJrutome

West Los Angelel John H, Okamoto

4th Year

Alameda Hajime Fujimori

Arizona Robert J. Sanders

Berkeley Goro Endo Peter N. Kawakami Roy Kurahara Roy H. Matsumoto Akira Nakamura Vernon Nishi Takeo T. Shlrasawa Miles Nobu Suda Harry Y. Takahashi Dr. Yoshinori Tanada

Francisco Mrs. Yo Hlronaka Koichi Ishlzakl Glenn A. Kaya James M. Nakamura Akiko Nakano Richard Nakano Dr. Abe Oyamada Hikeo Shirayanagl Ben T. Tsuch1moto Wil Tsukamoto Isao Yamasaki

Yoshimura

Inouye Tomoo Inouye Joe K. Jlo Kay Kawasaki Karl Kinaga Rod Kobara Tatsuo Miki Joe Nishimura Grant Shimizu Geary Watanabe Harry Y. Yoshida

Mateo Hy Tsukamoto

Seabrook Mrs. Ellen Nakamura Ted Oye

Seattle Catherine Natsuko Chin Tosh Funai Mrs. Hosoe Kodama Eira Nagaoka Ute Hirano

Chizu Kameta Gram Noriyuki

Washington, D.C. Ruth Kuroishi Dr. Roger Kuwabara Dr. Yoshio Sato Kazuo Shimabukuro

Watsonville Kenzo Yosblda

PSWDC Frank K. Harada

3rd Year

Shigeo Futagakl Boise Valley Arizona

Max Takasugi Patrick A. Taylor Chicago

Willie AkI Berkeley Fred Y. Fujii Toke Arlyoshl Art Hayashi George ~. Kagawa Michael Iwanalla Dr. Elchl Tsuchida Dr. Allred Y. Kawamura Boise VaDey Robert Kurita James Oyama William H. Matsumoto Chicago Kivoto Nishimoto Henry H. Fujiura

Cincinnati Ron Harano Dr. Ben Yamaguchi, Jr. Mitsuo Kodama

Cleveland Roy Kuroye Henry T. Tanaka George Muramoto Robert L. Fujii George T. Nakao

Contra Costa Yoshi Nishimoto Dr. Harry Manjl Mrs. Josephine SagamI

Detroit Mrs. Jean Sakamoto Arthur S. Morey Charles Sugal Bob S. Nakayama Sats Tanakatsubo

Downtown Los Angeles Richard M. Yamada, Jr. Shigetoshi Fujii Costa Fred Kosaka William Hirose

East Los Angeles David Nlnomlya Shiz Miya Ben Takeshita Mrs. Michi Obi Cortez Mas Miyakoda Peter T. Yamamoto Frank Sakamoto Delnllt

Fremont George T. Dol Frank A. Kasama Ray Tatsumi Riga

French Camp Mary Kamldol Tom Natsuhara Frank Kuwahara

Gardena Valley Downtown Los AqeIeI Henry M. Nagaborl Yoneo NanJmI Mrs. Ami E. Nagallorl Dr. Thomu T. Noguchi

Hollywood Ben K. Takaltashl Paul Chinn Eul Los Angel ..

Long Bead! Harbor Fusao Kawato Fred S. Nakagawa Tom Ujlmorl

Marysville Frencb Camp Randell M. Howard Hldeo Morinaka Harmon P. OUar Ronald E. Rudge George YoehJmotn

Mile .rgb James Kanemoto

Milwaukee MakOID ArataDI

ML Olympus Mrs. HelenOnikl

Oa1daDtl Richard T. IC.a Tarao NelJbJ

0maIIa Jama B, JacboD Bert Reader lin. Fall WaIaIIaIII Dr. 101m D. Wartaau

Frem. Sam S. FuJimura

Gardena Valley RIchard Aria. Mns. Helen Kawqoe Steve Okuma Edmond J. RUN Ronald L. SplDogllo

Alan Oshima Klyoshi K. TamlllD

SL Loulll Robert Denby

Valley Henry K. Hlblno Robert A. YamamtIID

Salt Lake George Yomimoto

San Benito Charles A. Bocli

San Diego Takeo Azuma Kengo Yamamoto

San Fernando Valley Mitsuharu Saruwatarl

San Francisco Calvert Kltazuml Dr. Kunisada Klyasu Hirofumi Frank Minami Dr. Lawrence Nakamad Masumi Onishi

San Jose Perry Dobashl Dr. Tom T. Dol Masao Hamamura Clifford Hashlguchl George Hlnokl Mutsuo Horikawa Dr. Michinori Inouye Robert J. Ishimatsu Duncan Iwagakl Dr. Tadashi Kadonaga Don Y. Kikuchi Ted Kimura Ben Masatanl Shig Masunaga Ray Matsumoto Shin Mune Dr. Saylo Munemltl1l Dave Sakal AkI Sasakl Dt. "Seljl Shlha AI Akira Shlmogucll John Sumida George Takagi Tad Tomita George Yamaoka Taro Yamagaml George Yokoyama

Mateo Saito

Mike Minato John Nakamura Samuel J. Sera .. Moria Shlmomura Jim Taniguchi

Seattle Mrs. Florence Fugaml Dr. Frank T. Horl Roy H. Inul Tomlo Morlguchl Dr. Yoshitaka Ogata George Shlhayama Wllce ShlomJ Shosaku Snyama Uhachl Tam_ Masahlsa Tanaka

Sequoia Ronald A. EDOIIIOI8 Dr. Gregory M. IIIIIIII Kiyo Nishlura

Snake River Vane, Arthur Hamanlabl

Spokane Sadao Kurolwi

Stocltton Tsugl Kubota James Tanjl

TwIn ClUes Aklra Fujioka Carl Nomura Kay Sera

Ventura County StaDley Isao KImIIra

Venice • Culver Tom Nakamura

D.C. Glenn K. Matsumolll Han. Patsy T. MIDIr

Fred Nitta Frank Sakata

West Los AnpIeI Toshlblko Taeaab

Valley Uchida

~ONC THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

2nd Year (Cont.) 0mUa Dr. Andrew Yosblwara ' IIerleIey KlyoNakamura owen J. WlWama GIU'dea VIDII1

Mrs. Akiko M. Allen 5l1li FraIIdsco Mike CUlbert Hiroshi Nakano James E. Wood VIDceDt A. Ball Roy JUIII

(CilllUDDed from Page C·7 Walter J . ADen Jr. Hoover F. Chin Jack U. K. Harger George Nakao CJeveland RaIpb C. DIDa Oraqe c..tJ 'l'IIGmII YukI

) OraJIge CoaDty Takenori Komiyama Sr. Dr. Frank Kam1 Mac Nakata Mrs. Masako Tashlma Jolm J. Fajita Tom Kanegae ...... Alice Ozawa Dr. George Fukubara Santa Marla VaDey Tom Nakagawa Mrs. Frances Necker CoIIII!Ibta BaslD FrederIct K. FIIkutatI PIadeBa Dr. IOtdI TMaII Mrs. SUIlll Raften Shig Muranaka Leonard Ueki Ted Obata Hiromu Nishi Mrs. KlmI Fulrutakl Thomas J. Kelly George SbIota SeaUIe Albert Yoshimura Philadelphia Seattle Dr. William Sakamotn Mrs. Yoshiye Nlshlda Contra Costa Mrs. Jean T. JllyoebI PldlIIIeJJ*Ia Rev. Emer7 E,

CIIdDDatt Mrs. Yuriko Monucb1 James M. Hara ROOert T. SUgimoto Betty Okamoto Mrs. Sylvie R. Griffiths Joe Sakamoto James AIIgelIlllCl Donald D. KuIma Jerome Abbott Hisaye N. Takashima Mrs. Shuko Hara Boise Valley Raymond Osborn Mrs. Betty Stiles Gerald S. Tarlow Dr. Etwln S. CaI1lD Mrs. Olen')' T, IIlDoIIdIa

Shosuke Nitta Bill Brauner Henry Osaki 'Dr. James Tanaka Shinya Tokubo William Hamada Mn. Lovett MorIgudIl Charles Longbottom Placer Qoanty Babert SherTy W. D. Laughlin

Smith Y. Hayame Chicago Ken Ozeki Day1Aln Dr. Roy TaJwbI Yanase Towru Jked. &eq1IaIa

eelambia BasIn Thomas T. Mukasa Kenji Andow Manuel Reyes Anthony Engelhart GUroy

Mrs. Grace K. Yamamoto Progressive Westside John Y. Sato Dr. T. J. Aoba Kane Senda

Theodore E. Gillette Ray Yamaglsbl

Asa Baba Dr. Masa M. Ucbimura Mrs. Rose Send a Hollywood Colllra Costa Puyallup VaDey Sonoma CODDty

'Dr. Harold Y. AraI Mrs. Betty Smith Mrs. Rosemary T. Hiclrey R. Hopson

Jerry Irei Hon. Joe Vraves Daniel J . Galvin Mrs. Leona Asato Patricia Stack Ken Looker Jack T. Ishii Mrs. Peggy Shirai Reedley William H. Yamada Dorothy Berry Mrs. June Tamanaka George Meece Sam S. Kina

Detroit Mrs. Dolores Cieloba Bob G. McMullen George K. Isblmaru Henry K. Yamada Sequoia J osepb Clemens

Fred Tanaka Mrs. Yoshie Pietras

Richard G. JlitcbeH

George Y. Kubo Sacramento Kumazo Ambo Donald D. Donahue Coolidge Tanino Darryll Sakada

Banald Wakabayashi

Dr. Kaz Mayeda Yasuji Matsui Mary Murata Ken Enari June Tokarski

Mrs. Yaeko Sato Uvlngston-Mereed

Akira Muraoka Mrs. Masaye Yamada Mrs. Sachlko Hamada George Towata Mrs. Marian Schwegel

Dr. E. A. Jackllon Downtown Los Angeles Hiroshi Nishikawa Omaba Robert Hanson Mrs. Mild Valukas

Goro Tanamachi Loag Beach·HarIJor

Tetsu Hitom! Joseph Vojta Richard 'Deartll Salt Lake Mrs. Akiko Mild Allen FredHikida Major Frank A. Titus Eden Township Ben Aoyagi Lynn Watanabe Elinor T. Maldno Yoshlto Shibata Snake River VaDey Mrs. Emy Hirano John Woods Mrs. Ruth Wysor MIlwaukee Roy Yamamura George Kimura James Kanetomi Joyce Inouye

Mrs. Grace Kasal JerTy Ito Ben K. Yamaglwa Detro!t Gary J. GilIls Fremont George J. Sakashita

TwIn Cities Terry Yamagiwa WlWam R. Baers Mrs. Sally Jankowski Eugene Tsujimoto Mrs. Nobu Harada Mrs. Marie Ito Susan A. YaIll3JllQto Mrs. Miliiko Caeser Mrs. Helen JoooIruchi

Gardena VaDey San Benito CODDey Sam Honda Charles Iwanaga PerTy Yano Mrs . Mach! ChrIst· Mrs. Fum! Nakamoto George Inolruchi Mrs. Jane Iwata

Tak Kawagoe Hubert S. Teshirna Mrs. May Tanaka

Barbara Ann Jones Harvey Yudell acopulos Kenneth Nakano Tom Mishima !samu Watanuki

Albert Tsucluya Obizulro Kakita Clnclnnatt Cleveland C1avoD, Jr. Lawrence J. Rivard

Thomas N. Shigekunl San Diego Venice-Culver Mrs. Hide Kanzaki Joseph Cloyd Mrs. Sachiko Ford IUyo Sadamitsu Ruby S. Tomiyoshl Samuel H. Kimura Joseph Kinoshita Shiro Katagiri John T. Coomer Shigeru Iseri Ralph G. White Jean Yamamoto Howard Takahashi Sam Shirnoguchi AIdo Kawamoto Kay Mrs. June Davis Mrs. Hiroko Islnger Monterey PenInAJa

GUroy San Fernando Valley Jack Sugihara Mrs. Tae Kilgore 1fTs. Setsuko Eick Mrs. Jane Iwata Dr. Takastll Hattori Joe M. Obata Robert Yves Henry Quock John Kuhn M1"5. GlOria Farison Mrs. Rose Lendrum John K. IsIriruka

Llvtngston·l\lerced San Gabriel VaDey West Los Angeles Mrs. Atsuko Levy Richard Fischer Uyeko S. Nakanishi Rinzi Manaka

Shiro Bob Morimoto Deni Uejima Dr. Joe Seto Will Liebow Mrs. Chieko Gilbert Mrs. Lynn Orvis Haruo Nakasako

Marysville San Jose PSWDC Harry William Mack Mrs. Miek{) Hanlon Mrs. Tami Satow Mount Olympus George Matsumura Kennetib Ywagaki Frank Lovasz Mrs. Cheryl MacPherson Mrs. Kazuko Hanners Mrs. Yuldko Wilkerson Charles Kawakami

MIlwaukee Frank Kurotsuchl J ames McAuliff JerTy Jung Mrs. Grace Y. Yee Mrs. Mary Kawakami

Cllfford Dykstra Robert Y. Okamoto 1st Year Chick Morichika Ernest Miller Downtown Los Angeles Ken Nod2u

Mrs. Helen Jonokuchi Dr. Kinji Sera Masao Mulrusbina Joseph R. Rudik Ken Kagiwada New Yort

Kenneth G. Shimabukuro Dr. Raymond Uchiyama Alameda Mrs. Tamako Mukushina Richard Schilling Hiroshi Mukaye Kim! Ogawa

Tamio Suyama Roy Yamada John Hartzell Mac Nabata Leo Smith East Los Angeles Edna Suzuki

New York San Mateo Frank Y. Taniguchi Mrs. Satoko Nagata Mrs. Leah Y. Staubach George 1ge Oakland

J Minoru Harada Mrs. Shizu. Kariya Yasuo Yamashita Jean Naito James Thomas Mrs. Barbara Matsui Mrs. Asako Chew

Dr. Geo. R. Nagamatsu Kuuio Yamaguchi Mike Yoshimine Mrs. Koto Nakai Roderick Thomas Tomoo Ogita Mrs. Michiko Tway

Bunji Omura Sakae Yamaguchi Don Yosbisato AI K. Nakamoto Masako Van Dierenconck Robert M. Takasugi Omaha

BeJt lJ)iJAeJ tl'Ctn ~70CK7011 ~----------------------~-----------------

Holiday Greetings STOCKTON JACL STOCKTON JA'CL

Pine Auto 'Supply CHAPTER OFFICERS TSUGIO KUBOTA .................. " .............. President

All Add ....... : Stockton, Calif, 95202 ['Ieopt as noted I

IIfr. and lIfrs. Tad Akaba, 204 W. Jefferson St. (06) Mr. and IIlrs. George K. Baba, 32 Lynda Ave. (07) IIfr. and Mrs. F'red Dobana, 1917 S. EI Dorado St. (06)

221 W. Lodi Ave.

Lodi. Calif. 95240 Mauch Yamashita & William Kagawa

Flowers For All

Occasions

CHARTER WAY FLORIST

KEN and GRACE TAKEUCHI BUSINESS PHONE: 466·5977

620 East Charter Way Stockton, Califomia, 95206

Season's Greetings

RICHFIELD STATION TOM OKAMOTO

145 South SuHer Stockton, California 9S202

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SAK'S TV & APPLlAN'CES 200 N. SACRAMENTO ST.

LODI, CALIFORNIA

BEST WISHES

YOSHIKAWA STUDIO RICHARD and HELEN PHOTOGRAPHY

1223 N. Hunter St. Stockton, Calif. 463·7941

Merry ChristTTUIS - Happy NtWl Year

"Complete Savings and Home Financing Service!"

SAN JOAQUIN FIRST FEDERAL Savings and Loan Association

- Your Pertner in Progress Since 1889

HEAD OFfICE : San Joaquin at Miner, Stockton • 465·5601 Offices also in North Stockton, Lodi, Tracy, Manteca

Merry Christmas - Happy New Year

JACK'S FOOD CENTER 519 East Charter Way

463·6335 Stockton, California 95206

PACIFIC AVE. BOWL 5939 PACIFIC AVENUE

STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA PHONE: 477·5944

32 Fully Automatic AMF Lanes Supervised Nursery

Cocktail Lounge - Coffee Shop "Where the Bowler is King!"

Home of Port Stockton Nisei Tournament

BEN OSHIMA TAD OSHIMA

A·' MARKET· "We Sell Quality Products" [Fo""OfI, HometoWl Mart.,)

We Specialile in Oriental Foods Telephone: 463·4559

140 N. California Street Stockton, California

EASON'S GREETINGS

MOBIL Hank and Sho's Service

3227 E. Malll Stocktoll, Calif. Phone: 464-9283

TOYO IJUIN .......... ...... ....... . ....... Vice President GRACE NAGAI ... ..... .......... . ........... Secretary FRED DOBANA .................................. ........ Treasurer GEORGE BABA .............................................. Delegate

AUXILIARY MABEL OKUBO ............................................ President MARY KUSAMA .................................. Vica President RUBY DOBANA .................................... _ ..... Secretary LILY TANJI ...................................................... Treasurer JOAN FUKUHARA ..................... ................... Historian

JUNIORS CAROL YAMADA ................. _ ................. Co.President CLAUDIA YOSHIMI ................................ Co· President ALICE KOMURE .... . ..................... .. _ .... Secretary KENT IWAMURA ..... _.............. . ............... Treasurer

SEASON'S GREETINGS

ON LOCK SAM One of the Finel. Chinese R.st" uranh

in Sen Joaquin Valley

Facilities for Porties & Banquets-Cocktail Lounge

333 S. Sutter. Stockton 466·4561

NEW STAR MARKET 159 WEST 8th STREET, Ph. 462"·0731

STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA 95206

Best Wishe$

The Appliance Center 1130 WATERLOO ROAD, PH.: 466.4721

6455 PACIFIC AVENUE Ph, 466·0573 STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA

Merry Christmas - Happy New Year

INAMASU JEWELERS FRANK M. INAMASU

37 N. SUTTER STREET PH, 463·4420

STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA

Season's Greetings

COLONIAL CLEANERS ond LAUNDRY

130 E. LafayeHe Street Phone: 463·1556 Stockton, Calif. 95203

Merry Christmas! - Happy New Year!

GEORGE'S SHOE STORE FINE SHOES FOR MEN

WEYENBERG'S. FREEMANS, RED WINGS

247 E. Miner Ave.

Stockton. California 95202

Amy I. & G_se Y. Matsumato Ph.: 465-3979

, ,

nfr. and lifTs. Edward Endow, 137 W. Clay (06) Mr. and Mrs. Gary Haglo, 2838 W. Inman Ave. (04) nfr. and IIfrs. Harry Hayaslllno, 2004 S. San Joaquin St. (06) Mr. and nfTs. Yutaka Hiranaga, 323 E. Pomona (07) IIlr. and lifTs. lIfas Isblhara, 123 W. Clay SI. (06) IIlr. and lifTs. Ted Isblhara, 2135 S. American St. (06) IIfr. and Mrs. Tets Kato, 1614 Julian St. (06) Jlfr. and lIlrs. Tsuglo KubOta, 13786 N. Lower Sacramento Rd., Lodi (40) Mr. and lIlrs. Henry Kusama, 1238 Stanton Way (07) 1I1r. and IIlrs. Jack 1Ilatsumoto, 9348 Hickory Ave. (05) 1I1r. and 1I1rs. Kats Nagai & Nelson, 1836 S. Hunter st. (06) lIfr. and Mrs. Fred Nakagawa & Unda, 1844 S. Hunter St. (06) lIlr. and IIlrs. Bill Shima, 9006 Hope Lane (05) Dr. and lIlrs. K. Take!, 2431 W. Meadocino Ave. (04) Dr. and lifTs. James H. Tanaka, 2735 Wisconsin Ave. (04) lIlr. and 1I1rs, James Tanjl & Jeffery, 975 W. Mariposa Ave. (04) Dr. and lifTs. Kengo Terashlta, 7007 Inglewood Ave. (07) Mr. and IIlrs. Elmer Tsunekawa, 162 W. 8th St. (06) Mr. and lIlrs. Tom Tsunelmwa, 2958 Elmwood Ave. (04) Mr. and IIlrs. Kazuo Ueda, 301 W. 9th st. (06) Dr. and lilTs. Lincoln Yamaguchi, 2306 Telegraph (04) IIlr. and lifTs. Ed Yoshikawa, 350 W. Third st. (06)

California Charter Shell AIR CONDITIONING SERVICE

OPEN 24 HOURS

GEO. OTSUBO PHON! 465·7032

RAND TAKAHASHI 434 EAST CHARTO WAY

HOLIDA Y GREETINGS

SNYDER'S PHARMACY HIRO FUJIKAWA

PHONE 368·1579

CALVIN H. YAMADA 208 N. CHEROKEE LANI

LODI, CALIFORNIA

Season's Greetings 24 Hours a Day

DAY AND NIGHT DRUGSTORE, INC. 134 E. Weber Avenue Stockton, Californi.

We Never Closel 466-8601

H. Cary Shimada Robert T. Kurita

FAVORITE CLEANERS "WE OPERATE OUR OWN PLANT"

Phone: 463.3874

622 E. Charter Way Stockton, Cllif. 95206

SEASON'S GREETINGS

TOKYO CORNER CHANNEL" CALIFORNIA

STOCKTON

JAPANESE .. GIFT . .lTEMS

Season's Greetings

WAKI'S FISH MARKET GROCERIES and ORIENTAL FOOD

1335 S. LINCOLN STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA, 95208

Phone: 465·1561

SEASON'S GREETINGS

GEORGE'S BARBER SHOP 119 W. Market

CHOP CHOP CHINESE FOOD TO GO

Stoclcton

.1. West .... A_ ...... ~ .. 369·7744

SwnikD Kobayulli Nobuta Tanaka Nobu Miyoshl Bpome Dr. Mlsao Takeda Yooa ota Tsaruzo Takeda Dr. Joim M. 'l'aIIab

Placer ComIty Stoctt. Ken Kasbiwabara FraJIt Dagawa . Mrs, Helen Otow Twta atIeI

Frog. WIIIIIIde Mn. Fatao Abe Dr. BAJbert Sbimasakt 'Jbeodore Asao

Payallap Valley Yosblhlko Tanabe

Mrs, Thelma lJBmpI.e Sakae Hinata,.

Reedley Steve Iwago Dr. Kanji Aaam1 Wayne King George Hosaka George MatlIIIl

Sf. Lollis Mrs. Mako Malslll Dr. Otto FunJta Reiko Miyaji

Salt Lake CIty Dean Potter Ben Aoyagl Carl Somekawa Mrs. Clara Miyazaki Eugene Wald Mrs. Yukie Okubo Venlee-CuJver Yuji Okumura Thomas Hayakawa Mrs. Mild Yano David Jacobson

San Benito ComIty James A. Sarsfield Mrs. Chlyoko Teshlma Gary YamamotO

San Diego WashIDgfon, D,C. Harold M. Hocbstader Col. Henry Ajlma Tsunoyo Kaneko Joseph M. Hirata Carl H. Kaneyuki DIll Kamacbi Satoshi Klda Ben F. Kltashlma Oscar Y. Kodama Col. Thomas M. KoIIa· Roy Ryohe Nojlma yasb1 Alan Obayashi Jlmmle Hajime Kage

San FI'lIDcIsco Haruo E. JlochizuId Jacques M. DeBrer West Los Angeles Thomas M. UmekUbo Leo Fenster

San Jose Mrs. Kinuno S. 5h1m1dzo Kenji Honda WIlshire Mrs. Rosie Rogers George Take!

JAPANESE RESTAURANT

Yoneda PHONE 466.7523 37 North California St.

Stockton. Calif. 95202

Season's Greetings

Morita Brothers 814 E. CHARTER WAY

STOCKTON, CALIFORNIA, 85208 Phone: 468·5421

PHONE 464.3754

MARIPOSA SHELL SERVICE HENRY WAKABAYASHI

20B5 Mariposa Road Stockton. Callforllia

A·l DRIVE·IN CLEANERS TONKY and TAYE TAKEDA

Phone: HOward 3-4952 136 West Waillut Stockton 4. CalIf.

Season's Greetings

Me Tabuchi Dept Store III s. SUTTER STREET

STOCKTON, CALIF. Ph.: 464-8331

SOUTHSIDE PHARMACY Fr •• D.liv.ry • Doily:' •. m •• 8 p.m.

CALVIN & PAUL MATSUMOTO 1347 So. Callfomla Street Stocktoll, CaIH. 9520'

Phon. 948·92Bl

MAIN & WILSON SHRL SERVICE 10 NORTH WILSON WAY AT MAIN STREET

PHONE: 464·1385 STOCKTON. CALIF. 95201

Service is Our Business MERRY CHRISTMAS! - HAPPY NEW YIIARJ Phon. HOward 3·7945 Ros. 47 .. 1124

MABEL'S MARKET

2163 S. San

STAR FISH MARKET Orl.rot.1 &roc.ry

.~iTho!'.l·~fc~rE 320 s. IL DOIADO IT. StocIl.... c.J1f. .UtI

SEASON'S

from the •• 0 .... HAllA MAllIN • AI.AJI

312 RoIIIIIIaod Dr.

Holiday

Greetings frOM

I

".25. 1970 - SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Greetings froID Friends of the Iehihan (;hapter

SAN JOSE JACL Season's Greetings

Mandarin Restaurant CHINESE & JAPANESE DISHES

230 E. Jackson

Edward T. Morioka REALTOR

"S'rYf". 'nreuth Experl.ftce"

295·9956

Sumlt.mo Ia.k Ildg .• 515 N.rth FII'If 5_. 5.1 .. 201 A N.rth 5J: 294·1204 West 5J: 246.6606

, Season's vl'eetings

SANTO·MINET A INSURANCE AGENCY

, 605 N. 5th 292·4586 .

, Season's Vreetinus

FRED & ALICE INOUYE'S

Personalized Cleaners , 168 E. Taylor St. 297·7169 '

Season's Greetings

BILL'S SERVICE CENTER Auto and Truck Repairing

BILL YASUKAWA , Fourth & Jackson

· Season.'s G1'eetings

294·7333

1971 CABINET RICHARD K. TANAKA. President MIke Honda ......... Vic •• Pr.sldent. Pragrams & "'ctlvltl ••

Dr. Tom Taketa ........... . Vic .. Presid."t. Budg.t & FInance

Grant Shlmllu .......... _ .......... Vlc • .presid."t. CivIc "'Halrs

Carol IshIkawa .................................. S.cretary • R.cordln,

Tad Seklgahama .................... _ ........................... Tr.asur.r

Karl Klnaga ....................................... .... 0Hicial Delesate

James Ono .............................. Ex·Officio. PCI$t PresIdent

Shoran Uyeda ........ _ ............... . Secr.tary. Corresponding

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1970·1971 1971·1972 Richard Tanaka ................................................... President Dr. Tom Tak.ta .................................... 2nd Vlce.Presld.nt

MIke Honda ...... .............................. _ .... .. 1st Vice·President Grant Shimizu ........ _ .............................. 3rd Vic •• Presld."t

Carol Ishikawa .............................................. .... Secretary Tad Seki,ahama .................................................. Treasurer

James Ono ..... ....... _ ...... ....................... ... _ ... PCI$t President P.rry DobCl$hl ........... _Donatlons. Fund Raising PrGIJraI!Is

Karl Klnaga ..... ...................................... Official Deiegate Helen Mln.ta ...................... .............................. SChalarshlp

Phil Matsumura .................. _ ....... ......................... Publicity Robert Y. Okamota ._ ....... _ ................................ R.crtatlon

Sugar Hirabayashl .................. .. ...... Potlucks· Hospitality MCI$ Onishi ............................................ Cultural H.rltog.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Jackson Drugs LINCOLN TOKUNA&A

tt8 E. Jackson

Season'8 Greetings

TAYLOR FISH ' GEORGE WAKAYAMA

170 E. Taylor

Season's Vreeting8

Edward M. Kitazumi COMPLETE INSURANCE SERViCE

292·5633

Greetings

WAYNE BASKET COMPANY, INC. 990 N. 10th St.

San Jose. Calif. 95112

JOHN T. FUKUDA

JACKSON BARBER SHOP HAIR STYLING & RAZOR CUTS

1.4 I. Jawo. 51_. Sa. J .... Can,o .. l. PHONE: 293-4995

Season.'s Vreetings

Class A Cleaners Repair. Alter.tions

585 W. Hedding

': Shig Mcrsunaga ... .. ..... ~ ... ............. .. .... ...... ..... Benefit Movie Henry Uyecla ... __ .......... ...... .. .............. __ ... _ .. __ ... M.mb.rship KOGURA CO. 297·6340

, Season's Greetings

4th Street Pharmacy PRESCRIPTION FOUNTAIN

· 601 N. 4th 295·7864 ~ TOMO INOUYE i L::~~~.'O'i'li"'O'.'lije'O'lt'li.'lIoI'III. 'IIIIt .. . ... ~ .. . ... 'Ii~ .

Ed Hoshino .. ............ ..... .................... .... . Lialson with D. C. Roy Yamada .......................................................... Bowllng

Elichi Sakauye ............. ....................... ......... .. ... Kei·Ro·KaL Harry Mlyakusu .. _ ... _ ................................. Glant5 OutIng

FINE JAPANESE GOODS-APPLIANCES 231 E. Jackson St. 294.3184

Dale Sasaki .. .... _ ............ Nomlnations· Oratorical (TeU Ken Ashizawa ................................. ................... N.wsl.tter Season's G" eetings

Sharon Uyeda ........................................... Historian· Essay Gerry Mltsunaga .... _ .................. ... .. ................ . N.wsl.tter

Gordon Sakai ........ _ ..... .. ........... Community Participation Abo Kogura .. ............... .. ......... ... Communlty Partlclpotlon

Norman Mln"a ........... .. ............ ....... . .... Building Project Tom Okamoto .... ................. ...... . Communlty I'artlclpotlon

Hashimoto Dru«J5 PRESCRiPTIONS -LIQUORS

Jim & Edith Hashimoto 208 E. Jackson 294·7024

Sid Kinoshita ....... .............. ... County & City Commissions K.n Maruyama .... Ways & M.ans Bus. Mgr. (Newsl.tter) ~_ .... ~_-..a ..... ~ ______ ...... ...

Blu. Cross Administrator: ... ...... ......... . Mrs. Terri. Tak.ta

Blu. Crass: _ ...................................... Dr. Rabert Okamota

W.lfar.: ............................................................. my ShImizu

Goals: ..... .. _ ......... ........................ . _ ............... K ... Kltallma

Greetings From SAN JOSE

Season's Greetings "GREETINGS"

SAN JOSE Savings & Loan

Association Bank of Tokyo SAN JOSE BRANCH

SUMITOMO BANK

MAIN OFFICE: 777 N. First S_ 50. J ...

OF CALIFORNIA Clyle Ca_ (401' 216·3333

MILPITAS OFFICI: 200 S .... W., MilpItas

OF CALIFORNIA S .... Shoppl .. c­(401' 262.3111

CUPIRTINO OFFICI: 10127 N. Wolfe ....

990 NORTH I ST ST. (4081 298.2441 515 N. 1st ST.

· Season's Greetings

BILL THOMPSON'S Shell Service Station

4th & Taylor

Season's Greetings

Jio's Nursery & GARDEN SHOP

Since 1910

292·2266

COOK'S APPLIANCES T.V.-APPLIANCES-STEREO

. 600 N. 4th St. Free Parking 286·4545

Season's Greetings

GINZA RESTAURANT SUKIY AKI.SUSHI & JAPANESE FOODS

293·9079 ' ' 215 E. Jacksa" 295.9896 ' ------------------------------251 N. 19th St.

Season's Greetings

NISHIOKA BROS. FISH MARKET 665 N. 6th CY 5.2985 '

Season's Greeti11gs

Santo Market MEA TS-GROCERIES-VEGET ABLES

245 E. Taylor 295·5406

8cason's Greetings

Dependable Cleaner's 601 N. 13111 St. 292·369'

Dr. Robert S. Okamoto OPTOMETRIST

212 L Jacbae St. 83-3730

Season's Vreetings

KAY'S SHISEIDO COSMETICS . 205 E. Jackie" San Jos. 286.1431

Season's Vreetings

ONISHI FLORIST

181 E. Taylor 85·1130-295·1131

Shueido Maniu Shop "The Mod Delicious M.nju,"

217 I. :Jacksaa 84-4148

SeasOrt'S Greetings

SOKO HARDWARE Ir PLUMBING SUPPUES

AND SERVICES 565 NORTH 6TH ST. 2M031to

(408) 298.6116

Season's Greetings

FOGHORN RESTAURANT FINE LOBSTER & STEAKS

195 E. Taylor

Season's Greetings

216.5492

WESLEY FLOWER & GIFT SHOP MAS ONiSHI

1038 S. Hwy 9 252·7112

RICE BOWL 7 JAMIOO

156 E. Jackson 295·H37, 297-9138

Season's Greetings

Dobashi Mkt. Finest Sel.ction of J.pane5e & Orient.1 Foods

240 E. .Iacboa 2'1-77"

Season's Vreetings

Northern California Fertilizer Co.

1000 Club. Yoneo Bepp. Harry Ishisalei 11510 Itrfy_ Rd. 29207917

Season's Vru tiJIII'

The Franklin Life 50UIDI ."11 ~

ICATSUMI TOICUNA6~..., ..... SUMnoMO IAJII IUIUII.. 2160l1li

C.perIf.a ,.rl .. 'IU_ Shop" .. CaMI 14011 253.5200

Season's Greetings

AKI BAKERY CAKES FOR ALL OCCASIONS

214 E. Jackson

Season's Greetings BILL .. HEllO T ... KlDA

MAYFAIR NURSERIES. INC. DEALERS. BROKERS· GROWERS

197 S. Jackson "'ve., San J_ 95127 (408) 258·7247, 258·2496

Season'lf Greeting8

OKAYAMA RmAURANT

SUSHI - TEMPURA - SUKIYAKI 565 N. 6t11 St. ns.9t20 Season's Greeting,

MINATO SUSHI RmAURANT

TEMPURA - SUKly ... KI NAKANO'S

Season', Vreeting,

N. B. Dept. Store

C

Takei (From Section (4)

areas wbere lJIey seemed to coalesce, one centered an "Ampo", or OPPOSition to the U.S. Security Pact and the oth· er around a neo-conservative movement calling ilseU the Anti-Communist League. Both .., ere strongly anti·Estab­lishment but wanted to see change in opposite directions. Both, however. seemed highly nationalistic.

HlrosbIma Experience But the most profoundly

moving expenence I bad was revealing, not only of Japan. but of man generally. It was the memorial service for the atom bomb victims held on Au· gust 6. at Hiroshima.

I remember that event vivid· ly. The morning was hot, clear and brilliant. A few hours be­fore. I had met my parents, who were also visiting Japan for the summer.

Together we C1'ossed the Peace Bridge designed by the American sculptor lsamu No·

only one leg or a stub of an ann or the whole side of their lace gnarled like an old tree trunk. There were those who just sat as if numbed by the terrible memories thai must have come flooding back.

Twenty-five years ago bere. il happened. To people not unlike those gathered here. People in suffering and people out for a lark. Unthinking people and sensitive people. People who exploited each oth­er and people who gave seU­lessly of themselves. People in all their pettiness and their bigness.

Here in microcosm was hu· manity, then as now. And somehow the whole stupid in· sanity seemed entirely possible all over again. I just stood there and I couldn't stop the tears that kept streaming down my face.

Atop Fuji·san As I look back on my Japa·

nese experience, I, for some

Yoshida guchi. Looking down into the (From Section C-l) water of the Ohta River my min d became heavy with thought.

We walked onto the vast grounds of the Peace Plaza and the very vastness of the space and the clearness of the sky somehow filled me with an indescribable emotion.

The Plaza was jammed with people and in the center was a huge fire burning near the ferro concrete symbol of peace. The memorial service began with religious ceremo­nies and polititians mouthing their ntualistic rhetolic on peace. They were so far away that they were hardly visible and the sound amplification was so bad that it was barely intelligible.

People in the Plaza T started looking at people.

There were plump baby faces laughing the laughler of in· nocence and solemn, wealh· ered faces that saw more than it revealed .

There were vacuous teen· agers acting as thOl':;h at a fes· tival and there were monoma­niacal militants exploiting the occasion for their own dil~ned purposes. Some signs read "Return Okinawa Now!" or "Humanize the :Jniversities." Some people would engage them in healed debate.

I saw people with wanD, generous smiles serving free tea and r saw vendors selling souvenirs.

I saw Americans, grave and silent, and I saw Americans mindlessly snapping their cam· eras. And I saw people with

parents were there and what kinds of Ihings motivated them to leave and go to a foreign country.

• Looking back over this sum­

mer, I remember things like a guitar player singing Japanese folk songs, getting lost in the Ginza, walking to school with Wayne Maeda and dodging laxis. and philosophizing wilh Min on the transitoriness of life.

I saw relatives I had never seen before and visited the city my grandparents came from - Hiroshima. Througb the train window I caught a last glimpse of my relatives wav· ing goodbye in Hiroshima.

I felt nostalgic in leaving Ja· pan. In my mind. I had lelt with so much more than I had come with (in my suitcases also) .

Culture Diluled There are some things in the

Japanese culture that I was rat her nebulously familiar with. such as the value of aca· d e m i c achievement. some types of foods, and some as· pects of family structure.

Fro m my grandparents, there were numerous cultural traits that were transmitted to me that I was really not aware of before. Many aspects of this culture have diluted down as a result of socialization into our community.

Several cull ural customs and values have been maintained while others have been more

reason. envision the view from the top of Fuji-san. I'd Maeda climbed all night and reached (From SecUoa C.l) the top before sunrise. The sweat chilled Quickly in the icy but what Is more important we wind but it felt good. And the also begin to understand the view was great. "majority problem".

Down below was all of J a· pan. - Expo with the modern· ity and power it symbolized. the basement theaters 111th the creativity and conscience it housed, and somewhere down below was Hiroshima. It was an awe-inspiring view.

But as the eastern sky daw· ned pink and gloriously. I dis· covered that I was standing on a pile of crumpled up news· paper barely holding some· body'S garbage and the spar· kling reflection of the riSing sun on the hillside was not from dew but from shards of broken beer bottle and crushed tin cans. I was lOOking down from the highest point of a sa· cred mountain and the symbol of all Japan.

integrated to adjust to the American culture.

As Japanese Americans, our ide n tit Y ·has some com· monalities with the Japanese culture and also with the United States.

Ethnic Heritage Our cultural heritage began

in Japan, grew with the Issei. and is dynamically continuing to grow with the ongoing gen· erations. This summer has giv· en me a richer awareness of being Japanese American.

Ethnic identity in my gener· ation and in future generations is a challenge that we must be· gin to meet now. With further acculturation, our identity must be relevant to what is go· ing on today.

Here in Seattle. as I'm sure in other areas, organizations such as Young Asians for Ac· tion, Asian Coalition for Equal· ity, and the Asian Drop·in Center, are constructive chan· nels for dynamic e t h n i c growth. These types of activi· ties are giving young people a greater awareness of a lich heritage while meeting the needs of today.

With the support of the Issei and Nisei, the young Japanese Americans meet the challenge of relevantly continuing a pro u d Japanese American heritage.

My appreciation and holiday greetings go to the Japanese American Citizens League and Japan Air Lines for making this fellowship possible. I hope that this program will continue so that others may have as an enriching experience as r did. Thank you.

The educational processes of Ethnic Studies are twofold:

One is education with an eth· nic point of view for the memo bers of a particular group \11th an emphasis on where that group has been, what were their experiences and what kinds of responses were made by them because of their status as a minority group.

The other is education with an ethnic point of view for the members of the dOminant rna· jority to ethnosize and sensi· tize them so that they under. stand their own groups reac· tions to life styles that differ from the "American way of life." We must all learn to un· derstand that if a society is to be pluralistic then other life styles are just as important and just as valid as the domi· nant one.

For a Better Life The long·term objective is

first of all not particular to Ethnic Studies but hopefully is shared by many. The goal is one of effecting a change in the quality of life.

1t is obvious and presump· tuous to think that there are simple answers to complex problems and we cannot con· done Simplistic approaches. Thus Ethnic Studies is not just of the moment but it is based on the fundamental assump· tions that education which is meaningful must enable a per· son to understand himseU, oth· ers and the society in which he lives. Through this under· standing it is hoped that we can live together on an "equal" basis of respect, dig· nity and responsibility.

Are these goals idealistic? Perhaps. but what do we have left when man can no longer h a v e visions nor dream dreams?

If Ethnic Studies in general and Asian American Studies specifically are understood in this light then one need pose questions as to whether is relevant. For the question of coexistence then becomes a question of understanding.

As Louis Hartz put it, "Can a people 'born equal' ever under· stand peoples that have to be­come so? Can it ever under· stand itseU?" Coexistence and understanding are questions which are a matter of survival, the seeking of our identity can be one of the paths that lead us to that goal - surviVal.

Friends of Marysville JACL Season's Greetings SEASON'S GREETINGS

NORTHRUP KING & CO. SEEDS

276 Wilbur Ave.

Yuba City, Calif. 95991 Ph 673·6660

JOHN DEERE TRACTORS

COLUSA TRACTOR CO.

Colusa. California

Season's Greetings

OJI BROTHERS FARM INC. 8547 Sawtelle Ave.

Yuba City, Calif. 95991 Ph 673·0845

JOHN DEERE TRACTORS

GLENN TRACTOR CO. Highway 162

Willows, Calif.

THE CLOTHES HORSE 1153 Fronklin Ave.

Yuba City. Calif. 95991 JAMES & MARY UNO Ph: 673·1534

MID· VALLEY TRACTOR CO. 489 Country Rd •• Chico. Calif.

Hwy. 99. Gridley. Calif.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

JOHN DEERE TRACTORS

Inland Tractor Co. YUBA CITY and ROBBINS

Best Wishes

MARYSVILLE JACL )Ir. and IIlrs. Jim Fukui. 2764 Wallace Dr., Yuba City. (91) IIlr. and IIlrs. Harry Fukumitsu, 1181 Barry Rd. , Yuba City (91) Ray and Jane Fukui, 792 Rice Way, Yuba City (91) Walc1Ii and Louise Fukumltsu, 1524 Sacred St., Marysville (01) )110 lIamatanl, 14803 Garden Hwy., Yuba City (91) Ryo and Sadoko Harada. 120 Parkhill St.. Colusa (32) Randell )1. and Emma Howard. 963 Hillcrest, Yuba City (91) Bob and Gladys Inouye, 1099 Lincoln Rd., Yuba City (91) Mr. and Jllrs. George H. Inouye.

5301 Carlson Rd., Yuba City (91) Mary Lynne and Don Isblkawa, 554 Ohlson, Yuba City (91) George and Amy Iwanaga. 1179 Wainut Ave., Yuba City (91) IIlr. and Mrs. Aetoa Kadol, 119 5th St.. Marysville (01) Sam and Connie Kurihara. 1908 Harris St., Marysville (91) Helen and Terry Jllanji. 731 Winslow Dr., Yuba City (91) IIlr. and Mrs. Fred Matsui, 2914 McKinley Rd., Yuba City (91) Shurel and Norma Matsumoto, 2205 Ahern St., Marysville (01) George and Teruko Matsumura. 808 Barry Rd .• Yuba City (91) Mr. and Mrs. Frank F. Nakamura,

15 E. 15th St.. Marysville, (01) Frank and May NaJ.-ao, 2410 Stabler Lane. Yuba City (01) ftlary and Dan Ntsbita. 2307 Pease Rd., Yuba City (01) Mr. and Mrs. George Okamoto,

2978 Camineto Ave., Yuba City (01) Ron and :\Ierlyn Rudge. 1100 Villa Vista Ave., Yuba City (01) ~lr. and Mrs. To!tl Sano, 788 Rice Way, Yuba City (01) )lr. and ~Ir·. Clark Tokunaga, 1300 Smith Rd. , Yuba City (01) Isao and Soh I Tokunaga. 1331 Bogue Rd. Yuba City (01) Roger and Irene Tokunaga. 3076 So. Walton, Yuba City (01) Judge and Mrs. RIchard A. Schoenig,

3122 Walnut Ave., )faryslille (01) Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Tokuno, P.O. Box 18, Palermo (68) Dr. and ~Irs. Yutaka Toyoda.

1300 Woodworth AI·e .• Yuba City (91) Bill and ~eJ Tsujt, 3037 Bogue Rr., Yuba City (91) George and Fum! Yoshlmole.

1063 N. Township Rd .• Yuba City (81)

Greetings We gratefully acknowledge the splendid response to our request for adverti sements for t his special issue. We encourage 0 u r memb e r s to reciprocate by supporting these friends of our chapter. We wish you all a very Merry Christmas ••• and a Happy New Year.

BERKELEY JACL

SEASON'S GREETINGS SEASON'S GREETINGS

OAKLAND SUPPLY & EQUIPMENT CO. BERKELEY MOTEL 2 Ilocb '""" Ullv. of Callfonla

LAUNDRY AND CLEANERS' SUPPLIES SWIMMING POOL SUPPLIES

AND EQUIPMENT

1 lloek fro .. Sal Fnawcllca In _d Down .. 1MhI., CHOZEN ond ALICE KANETAKE, Own".

2001 la.croft Way (C ••• MU.1a " laocroftl 1.,b11Y, CaUl. 94704 , .... , .4104041

2825 West Street Phone 451·2548 CHOZEN KANETAKE, Realtor

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA 94608 KANETAKE REALTY Telephaae: 143-4043

WALTER N. BAXTER, JR., President Sushi • Sukiyaki • T empura

LAnds,ape 5·5111

EAST GINZA Sunset View Japanese Restaurant

Cemetery Association 10115 San Pallia Ave.

EI Cerrito, Calif.

Mortuary. Crematory. Urn Gardens. Cemetery Lun,heons and Dinners-Daily ElI"pt Monday

101 Colusa Avenue • 8erkeley, California TEL. 527·3939

IF IT NEEDS CLEANING ••. USE BASIC.H

Shaklee Products AUTO REPAIR " BODY WORK

TRI SERVICE AUTO CENTER LOWELL YAMASHITA

KUNI SHIBATA. RON SHIBATA. TOM,s. HONDA

Pho •• 526·7877

1615 Franklin, Berkeley 843·0791 10733 Sa. Pablo AYe. EI Cerril •• CallI.

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

MUTUAL SERVICE INSURANCE GIL. ASH COM TOYOTA LIFE - AUTO - HOME

lOOO Telegraph A.,.u, lin Coop Marllel) 2400 Shattu,k Ave. lerlceley, Calif. 94704 I.rhl,y. Colifornia 94705 845·2438

ASA FUJIE

BAYVIEW CHAPEL AlBANY LA WNMOWER SHOP FREEMAN & COX·ROACH & LEONARD

DEL REYNOLDS, President REPAIR and SHARPENING

TAD TERAURA - STEVE YOSHIMURA

2414 Grove St., Berkeley 4, Calif. 1102 Solano Avenue Albany, Calif. Open 1·6 Mon.·Sat.

Telephone: THornwa-:I-=-I-::l.::-2=53:-8 ____ _

S&T SERVICE JAPAN AMERICAN TRAVEL BUREAU CARBURETOR SPECIALIST SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.

AUTOMOTIVE· MARINE - INDUSTRIAL 10793 Sa. Pablo A ••. at T,ha .. o EI Cerrllo, Calif. 94530

JIRO NAKASO East Bay RepreRntative

Phone 527-1711 -:- Kunl Higuchi

KAROUSEL KOIFFURES

10042 50. Pablo Ayo. EI Cerrito, CallI. Pho",,: 526·8014

Cre.Hve Hair Styling

Boutique

Wigs & Hairpieces

VISIT A liT OF OLD JA,AN •••

MAIKO RESTAURANT

Authntic Tcst .. rempt.,g JapQuw Dlshu and Fin. St.aks Served the Way YOII Llk. at a prlc' YOII will appr.clate.

2006·9Ih 51. Borlc.loy

Just off Univenity

848-9707

RICHARD'S JEWELERS

WATCHES· CLOCKS

DIAMOND RINGS

WATCH REPAIRING

E. YAMASHIRO

1272 Solo.o A ••. , Albany Pho •• LA_ope 4·2644

•/<~ •.... ".

....... ..-:.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Lee"s FLORIST & NURSERY

1420 University Ave. lertleley. Calif. 94702

HOMER H. LEE WILTON T. LEE

Dial 143·0502

Season's Greetings MORRIS KOSAKURA

General Monag.r

MAURICE HOTEL 761 Post Stre.t

Son Francisco, Co. 9410' (41S) 671·6D40

GREETING!

Tosh & Miyo Nakano 1363 Northside Avo.

Ie,kele" CollI. 94702

GAYLORD HOTEL 620 Jon., Street

San Francisco. Ca. 94102 (.15) "5-6262

Berkeley Bait & Tackle Shop

TOSH TSUJI 1479 Sa. Pabla A ... ..rIc.ley, CallI. 94702

526·5130

Seaton's GreeHng:

Travel Consultants TAD HIROTA SHIG JIO

BERKELEY JACL AU Addresses: Berkeley. Callf. 94702

Goro and Tomoko Endo. 1510 McGee Ave. (03) Tad and Hlsa Hlrola. 1447 Ada St. (02) Tom and MamJ Ito. 1640 Franklin SI. (02) George and LIly Kagawa. 1612 Buena Ave. (03) Mr. and Mrs. Tokuya Kako & Junko.

1574 Posen Ave. (07) Dr. and Mrs. Frank Kaml, 1468 Summit Rd. «(N!) ~lr. and Mrs. HIroshi Kanda. 1461 Catherine Dr. :02) Hlro and Elko Katayama. 1440 California St. (03) Beatrice Kono. 1380 Ada st. (02) Roy and Klml Kurahara. 1915 Parker SI. (04) Amy Manlwa, 1709 Hopkins SI. (07) Art and Grace Mltsutome. 14411 Lincoln St. (02) Jeaa A. Nakamura. 565 Santa Barbara Rd. (07) Vernon and Em! Nishi. 4144 Webster SI., Oaklalld, 84801 Tom and Elaine Ouye. 1837 Prince SI. (03) Judd aad Toshl Sato & Family. 1369 Ada St. (02) Tak and Maye Shlrasawa. 651 Grizzly Peak, (118) Calvin aad ElSuko Stelmetz, 1720 Hearst St. (03) Miles and Kay SUda. 1418 Acton St. (02) Harry aad Yole TaUbashi. 2708 Grove St. (01) Paul a .. J AIko Takala. 1604 Callfornia St. (03) Joe and Edaa Tall8da. 1314 Carlotta Ave. (01) Gary and KImI Tojl. 1261 Delaware St. (02) KUSlID and Grace TnjlmOIll, 2110 Oregua st. Jaaus ud 01,.0 Y .... lao P'raDkIlD St. &kip ud Tmy YamaUI&a, 11ll'Hlnln,

GUARANTY REALTY S. IWAI. Brohr

1945 Ashby A ••• uI

.. , .. I.y, Call"",la 94703 845·5403

CHARM CLEANERS Harry & S.~ay. K.t.y.me

2708 G,OY. SINet "rlcele" CollI. 94703

Ph: 843·2092

JIO'S TRAVEL SERVICE

2451 Grave Street Berkeley, Ca. 94704

Phone: 845-1977

Exclusive Travel Agent for Northern California.Westarn

• Nevada District Council

1000 CLUB CHARTER FLIGHT TO JAPAN-C>CT. 16 thru

NOV. 8, 1971

UNIVERSITY NURSERY

Y. SATO

,., .43·54'1 ..... : 52'.mJ 1132 UolYln"., Av .. .. ... 1 • .,. Calli •• 4701

IILL WAlIIDA ro .. WAlIJA

THE AUTO CUNIC -'-----Allp."'

1:115 UHIVDSITY AYINUI TH. .mt -...,.. -.

Monterey Food Center

I

18·25. 1970 - SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Season's Greetings Season's Greetings

WE'STERN PIONEER To All Our Eest Bey Friends end Customers

THE SUMITOMO BANK OF CALIFORNIA

TRUST DEPARTMENT HEA9UARTERS HHclquarters:

2270 Broadway. Oakland, Calif. - 836·2050 365 Callfomla Street San Francisco, Callfomla 94104

(415) 981-3365

OAKLAND OFFICE 400 20th Street

OaId.cI, Callfo"lI. 94612 (415) 835·2400 1830 W. Olympic Blvd. los Angeles, Calif. 389·/271

Happy Holidays

SPENGER'S FISH GROTTO

Finest Seafood for Almost Four Decades 1919 Fourth St. Berkeley, Calif.

Phone 845.7771

Banquet Facilities

With Accommodations to 300

lerk.ley. LA 6·2573

HOYER Termite Control

130 Ardmore Rood

Kensington. California

"Hank" Hoyer

Season's Greetings

Pacific Land Title Company

1504 Franklin Street

Oakland. California 94612

835·5590

Season's Greetings

BERKELEY CLEANING CENTER Cleaners - Launderers

Service Is Our Business

HARRY ·"I'o.h" TAKAHASHI JAMES "1.Uoh" TAKAHASHI

THornwall 3·1675

1110 University Ave. Berkeley, California

Season's Greetings

T A Y'S Freshpict PRODUCE GROVE & UNIVERSITY

U·SAVE CENTER 8ERKELEY

TAY NOBORI 848·7720

Season's Greetings

t COLLEGE CLEANERS 2942 College Avenue

Berkeley, California

THornwall 5·5182

BE·SI LEASING CO. Located at Berkeley Motors

LINCOLN· MERCURY

WE LEASE ALL MAKES 845.7010

Greetings Nisei Friends w. welcome depositors nationwide by mail. Max. imum rates on insured savings. Founded in 1962 in Co.opmembers.

Tauno Ahonen, Pres. - Walter H. Ratcliff. V. Pres. & Mana2er Twin Pines Federal

Savings and loan Assn. , .... University Awe., hrle. l,y, C.lif. 94702

(4151 843 . 1519

McNary & Morgan Chapel Funeral Service

3030 TELEGRAPH AVENUE Berkeley. California 94705

848·1238 e 845·2132 J. D.t.r McNa ry

Robert M. McNary Hugh D. MONJen

NAKAGAWA JEWELERS

Proprietor

2118 Sha"uck A ••.

BERKELEY SQUARE RESTAURANT - COCKTAILS

FAMILY STYlE ITALIAN DINNERS LUNCH ALSO SERVED

Adco Quality Talksl

Phono Orinda: 254·2264 In Son Fronol.oo: 126·6930

- With thl. Ad $1.00 011 any dlnn .. on Mlnu -J"keley. Collf • • 4704 1333 Uolyorsity A .... "rk.l.y 143·6733

Wanto ........ u, .... A. J. "TONY" PElT A Adco Inc. Japane.e Speclaltie. Gift •• Frozen Foods

2121 Gra .... Str .. t .. ,k.l.v. e.llf. 94073

14]·912'

1820 Solano Avenue

Berkeley. Callfomia

Phone LA 5·9860

Mlnuf.cturin, Ch.rnl, .. Sinc. Ito.

Olltrld "-4.I1.",.r Northern Callforni.

P.O. lOll "1. Orincla, C.III. ,nn

Seoson's Greetings JAMES COSENZA. Ow.er t4'·)05t Pick U, • D.Ii.,.,.,

Dwight Cleaners AIt.,.tlons • l.undry Strvlc. ROOFING Masuji & Hiro Fujii

'.0. lox 2921 "8EAT THE RAINS"

NEW" ItEPAIItS ALL TYPES

KAZ KATO 2120 Dwi9ht W'Y

.. ,k,lty, C.III. "'04 Oakland. CalifornIa '''611 Stet. L1cennd

We C.II for .nd Oellve,

Phone 455·310 SEAL TITE ROOFING COo OLD CORNER

Ll9UOR STORE Elt.bli,htd 1'44 526·030&

G. Mor! .. 50. Uplands Cleaners Shltu Kurolw., Shuji I: S.ehl T.hl

31184 CI.remont A .... .. "rhley. C.I .

WEST CAL REALTY CO. LA. 405141 13U GTI", .. Stre"

"nel.y, c:.llf. 1305 University Ave., I.rllel.., M702 OHIc.. "'one ..... 71&2 Homes - Ap.rtments • Commercl." • 5.1 ••• £ad"";,, • Appr.h.l,

Marian Dubno CHEVRON

Amll. Okasakl 104,.. T.rry YamOlhita Sam's Garage GENERAL REPAIRS

Honso. Le. _. ___ """13 .... rfc. k.lI. _ __ S2Io'064

Groc. TtuJlmoto _ _ 143-'714 GI ... " fos"da ___ m."fI ma s ... "'~I ......... Uti Ulliversity A.... Ph . 841·032'

IERKELEY. CALIF.

Jerry Su,lmur'O _ _ _ __ 6la.7OU Gary M. Toil __ SU057.)

SPECIALIZIN" IN EAST .... Y PIOPfRTlES SAM NJ,W ... T ...

'.rke1ey, Call",,,'_ 14).6312

Phon" Fr .. Radio , TV Rooms Sui'" Compl ... I., Fw,,,ishllll Apartmlnts

BERKELEY ·PLAZA MOTEL 1175 University "'"uu.

hrk.l.y, California '4702 • 8U·180' "'m.rlcan bpr.ss. Cart. Blanch., Diner's,

ICWlkAm.ricard. A.AA

KANTOR and SONS Distri butarl of Fin ' lt Offic . Furnlshin;l, Equlpm.nt .nd SuppUu

Mal" Sto,. : 2005 Sail lIoblo Ave., l'l"bl.y '4702 ",one: 415·5410166'

Us." E~ipment: 5147 Son 1101110 ....... . , Ooklo.u. '4601

Darling Flower Shop

2008 University A.e.u. lorkeley. C.llfornia 94704

Season's Greetings

PhD •• 843·7044

Ren·Ko's House of Beauty Rene Kondo

1964 Univer.ity Ave. Serkeley. California 94704

Phone 845·4364

M Mimeographing Va

Xerography Automatic Typing

Berkeley Mimeographing Service Phete·Offnt Printinq _ Adv.rthln9 - Direct M.lI

E,nesi C. Gray

Ifll2 University Av.nue. "rkel.y. C.llforni. t47U, 'hone (415) '''-lSll

BLEFORD PEST CONTROL T.rmlt. - Wood .ot - Insp.dlons and .e,olrs

8i11 8.lford 2913 Ohio St .. et Richmond. Calif.

Ph. 233·2116 or 526.4323 or 284.5080

Ei's Hair Styles EIKO MORI5HIGE

1709 Solano Ave. Berkeley, Calif. Phone: 527.1355

SEASON'S GREETINGS

DE MELLO'S OFFICE FURNITURE & EtjlUIPMENT

10-/. DISCOUNT ON IIURCH ... SE WITH THIS ",D

2301 Jro.dway. Cor. 23rd 444.0.4. Colif. 94612

SEASON'S GREETINGS

BBB Nursery 1050 Gilman St., Berkeley

ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS 'HONES IN ALL UNITS • COLOR TELE'''ION

Friendship Inn Campus Motel BERKELEY'S FINEST

III' co. lI:eol Estate· Inuranu • D."elop • ..,

130S Unlv.rs1ty ... " •• , ...... I.y. Calif. '4702 Offlc. "" .. e .... 7262

H. Kuwada. Broker-232.8647 JIM DAVID T. TOM YUK

TYPEWRITERS. ADDING MACHINES. DESKS· FILES· CHAIRS

SALES SERVICE RENTALS

Modern Office Equipment Co. 1121 Un iv .rsity A"e .• I"hley. c.m. '47111

W.l lv Ceek. Owner.Mq" ,hon. 14)·1]11

845·]922 Eiichi & T oshi SU1UkeW'

Vogue Cleaners Hall Cleaned-Alterati.n. and Laundry Service

1585 University Ave. aerkeley. Calif. 94703

SAN PABLO FLORIST & NURSERY

110" San ,.bla Avenu. hrk.l.y, C.liforn l. '4702 T.I.phon. 14'-7156

Shl,eha", Nobeta

POLA COSMETICS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

SHIGEKO MAKIHARA llll-12th Ave., Sa" Franchca, CA. ,41 II T.I. 151.4551

R,lldenc.: IllO N.lhen Str .. t, Alb.ny. CA. 94706. Tel. 12'-0",

Securities a TOKE ARIYOSHI

Wa E. HUTTON & CO.

DEPENDABLE LEA 5 I N G CO.

'lease from us-Any makes or models'

So. Calif. No. C.llf. KIYO YAMATO Ph. 624 •• 516 Lo. A ......

TAD HIIOTA

Ph. 52'''''' ......., Holiday and Party Reservation

Westbrae Nursery Garden Supply 1272 Gllm .. Strut. a.rkoloy. C.lif. 94706

"All Your Garden Needs" Phone 526·760& A. Lalaane & 10111

Season's Greefings

ALBANY BOWL 540 SO" Pablo Av ••

Albo"y. CoIH.

YAMASAKI REAL TV Salce-General I nluran..-Property Manallemlllt

Frank T. Vam ... kl-84B.9163 Roe.

2439 Gr.ve Street, Berkeley 4. Callf...-841·333I

Custom Fremin, • Antiqu •• 1,.,,1 • So ...... Scroll.

Michiko's Gifts & Art 1141 Sol.no Avenue Berk.loy. Cllif. 94707 525.2707

aenny .. Judy Chinn - Open Every Cay

Wing Kong Restaurant Chlnl .. " Am.,I ... DI,h ..

L.". lanquot Room F.od to Tlh Out 200S Shlttuok A •• nu. Phofte 14J.7464

C.lif. 94704

511.. 0 1011.1111100 • SI"';C. R.dio. • Appli.nc ••

BOB'S TELEVISION 30U Shlttuck A •• n",. B .. kol.y 5. C.lif.

Bob Sugimoto TH ....... II .... .,

EIICHI TSUCHIDA OPTOMETRIST

1535 A.hby Av •• u •• 1.lk.IIY. Cllif •• 4703

T ./aphone: 843·8169

WEsmN TInE GUARANTY co. 1752 Salaao A_a ."'eley~21"180

2141 Center Street •• ' .... y-841.7105

NAKAMURA GEN SHOJI • Best Wishes Ho FRED NAKAMURA

IMPORTER & WHOLESALER TAKASAGO ARARE

1333 San Pablo Ave. Berkeley. Calif. 94702

524·8393

You're right on ... when you shop Co-op

JOIN YOUR 55,000 NEIGH.OR FAMILIES

• Wid ••• I.dio" of foael. , including .11 your Nihonshoku " • .ef,

• Discount prius - and patronag. refund, +00

• Drug-V.,i.ty, 80ttle Shop, S.rvic. St.tions •• nd G.,.g.

• Affili.t.d urvieu-Cr.dit Uniol'l , he.lth pl.n, insurance, fun".1 soci.ty, books, .rts .nd crafts

CONSUMER'S COOPERATIVE IN "IIIID. n CIUllO. WALNUT CUD ...... N. SIS1D STOIIS 1111111 PIIIIIllISUiA

NORTHWESTERN TITLE COMPANY OF ALAMEDA .COUNTY

16/5 Webster Street

NAKAMURA IlEALTY co.

.... ....,.l4WnI

H.,. .... III .....

... M_ J4z,u11

c-roIM- .........

NOMURA BROS., INC. --.-==._ ..

Oakland, Calif.

SEASON'S GIlEETINGS

AI Forms of __ •

a.w.. c:.r. .......

834·7665

12 - SECTION C THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

~~~~~~~~~~~~ __ -...~ __ fl!i6t~_-..-..-..-..~ ... ~~_ •. , .

I GREETINGS froDl EAST LOS ANGELES

" :,. • 1= ~ 1«=

1«= j

Greetings

East Los Angeles JACL CABINET

.... W~ller T~tsuno Tre. surer ... .. ................... Dr. Robert Obi ~ President :p I st Vice Pres ...........•.... Mable Y oshitaki IU: 2nd Vice Pres.... . ....... Sue S. kamoto

1000 Club Ch~irm~n ...... Dr. George W.d. Histori~n ... .. ...................... June T .nik~w.

:/!. 3rd Vice Pres. ... . ............ Kimi Akiyoshi ID : Secretary ................................ Shit Miya

J r. Coordinotor ................. M~ s Dob.shi

~ « 1

:fI: Dr. Tad Fujioka n' Mattie Furuta

.:J!; Sam Furuta II Akira Hasegawa t= Ken Kato

Official Delegate ............ Ritsuko K.wakami

BOARD OF GOVERNORS Mollie Mitlwer T atsuko Miyak.wa Henry Mori J ack Naga no George Nomi Roy Yamadera

Michi Obi Hiro Omura Henry Onodera Rtlbert Tak.sugi Sumi Uiimori

,f «= MERRY CHRISTMA S TO ALL :f!. ~

I" ~ Teleflora

Tel. 263·9211

The Only Independent Bank Serving the East los Angeles Community I

'AN A J ~ ~I I- 1

Our Sincere Greetings

, ~A TIONAL BA~K i OLYMPIC PRODUCE

COMPANY

::

OF E~!~ ~~~. ~.~.~ELES I NISHIZU BROS.

1020 S. San Julian St. 5109 WhiHier Blvd. ,

'<of . p,,::~:~:;:~~~~~::"::::~·:""'h M,,' i __ LO_S _A_n~_:~_~;_2~_:_' _ca_Uf_._

CY'S MEAT CO. QUALITY WHOLESALE MEATS

For Markets • Restauranls • In stitutions

CY YUGUCHI

2324 B. S. Atlantic Blvd.

I Mr. & Mrs.

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PACIFIC CITIZEN No. Calif. District Youth Council Project HOLIDAY ISSUE

DEC. 18-25, 1970

Section 0

Selected Bibliography Japanese in the lJnited Stat .. i4ftllllnlD"lIIl1ln"JI','1 flIrtlll~ 1'1111"' mJ'IIWll"IIIIIIIII""mll"IWlllllm!lllfllllllnmlOlllllnnlllnll"mllllm""nPIIRllnnlll",

By Robert TakasuCJi ' EIGHTY-SIX

Year-End Comments JUDICIAL INTEGRITY

ing elections, he did not act by pol.Jtical renection.

RIGHT TO DISSENT

To acknowledge the ef(on of Jr. JACL members and ad· Vlsers of the Nortbern Califorrua·Western Nevada DIstrIct Youth Council, the PaciIic Citizen is happy to reprint their 1969 BIt>­hograpby. wluch is divided mto three sections: General Works, Periodicals of the Evacuation Era, and Periodical LIterature.

In a prIor artIcle by Jerry Enomoto, some very provoca· tlve issues were cited relative to the defeat of Judge Gitelson traceable to his decision which many, including his victorious o p p 0 n e nt , interpreted and stressed as bemg olle repre· senting " forCed bussing."

The Jr. JACLers compiled the bIbliography 011 General As an attorney, I have been Works by referring to the card catalogues at the following

asked on several occasIOns to Ubranes: act in the capacity of " legal observer" in relation to demo onstrations and/or marches where the parties involved sin· cerely intend to exercise their constitutional lights to dissent peaceably. Courage and honesty are tru·

Iy the most important charac· terlsllcs of those who uphold The problem, however, is the responsibility and burden never that simple.

Berkeley - Univ. of Calif.; Hayward Cal State ; Hay· ward, Chabot College ; Monterey - Monterey PeninsUla u· brary ; Sacramento - Sacramento State. Sacramento CIty COl· lege ; San Jose - San Jose State, San Jose City College. UniV. of Santa Clara; Palo Alto - Stanford ; Stock-ton - Stockton PubUc Library.

Japanese in the United States PREWAR

of se n sib I e jurisprudence. Most activities bottomed on Many claun it; I hope many to the concept of commurucating possess It. A judge who reno dissent are initiated and in·

lIIif. ders his decision based upon tended (0 be peacefully imple· ~the sensing or hearing of "sec· mented. Unfortunately, the re­

ond'guessing footsteps" has no sults are quite to the contrary.

Akagi, Ray H1delTllchi. The Second Generation Problem: some suggestions toward its solution. New York. Stndent (;hr1s­tian Association of Northern America. 1926. (Source: Stanford University).

JAPANESE COMMISSIONER K. ISHII (standing on the photograph. Ishii was in the U.S. to study immigr«tiOll prob. observation Car platform wearing a white hat) is met by lems. Seattle Japanese Consular and civic dignitaries in this 1907

right to the judicial robe. A de· About a week ago (Dec. 2), Battistinf, Lawrence Henry. Japall and AmerIca from Fisk University, ' Nasbville · Social Science Unit: OrIentals Clsion made In fear of critIcism earliest time to present. (Source: University of -California at and their CUltural Adjustment. Interview of the life history and

the Asian Americans for Peace Berkeley) . social adjustment of the Chinese and Japanese of varying back· promotes and perpetuates dis- conducted a march and demon· Beers, Burton F . VaIn Endeavor: Robert Lansing's attempt grounds. ~946. (Source: San Jose State, Stanford University). respect for the court system stration in front of the Am· to end the American·Japanese rivalry. (Source: UniverSity Of Friends, Society of American Frlends Servke Committee. and the justice it should as· bassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California at Berkeley). Bulletin on Minorities in the U.S. Japanese and Japanese Amer-sure. The fact that slogans wbere Vice PreSIdent Ky was Bennett, John Edward. Our National Trends and Its Goal. Icans. Philadelplua, Penn. 1942. (Source: Sacramento State). such as " law and order" sell the n occupying. Slogans, San Francisco. 1914. (Source: Stanford University). Gerhard, PaUl F. The PUght of the Japanese American Dur­so well WIthout a mention of whether by placards or by vel" Boddy, Elias. Manchester. Japanese to Amerlca. Los Ange- tog W.W. n: a study of group prejudice; its history and manis· Justlce and compassion, may hal expression , were carried or les. 1921. (BibBo. p. 173·198). (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, Sac. festations. Wichita, Kansas University Press. 1963. (Source: Ber-be the result of a serious defect uttered by the participants. In ramento State. San Jose, Stanford, stockton). keley, Stockton).

. JD our legal system. my personal opinion, some Bywater, Hector Charles. Sea Power to the Paclffc: the Hikozo, B. Hyoryi!ti. Floating on the Pactflc Ocean. Trans-The observation r \\1sb to such slogans were not philo- American·Japanese naval \lroblem. 1934. (Source: UniversIty of la!ed by Tosb Motofuji. L.A.G. Dawson. 1955. (Source: San Jose

, make here is that the Honor. sophically consistent \I~th the CaUfornia at Berkeley). State). • able Allred Gitelson, by merely stated objectives of the demo Darsie, Marvin L. The nlental Capacity of American Born,Of Hull, Eleanor (Means). Suddel!ly the Sun: a biogr.aphy of

Japanese Children. Baltimore. The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1926. Shizu.1ro Takahashi. New York. Friendship Press. 19M.. (Source:

. Amencan Committee 01 JUStice. CalIfornia and the J .... nese: a compilation of ~ents advertised in newspapers bJ American Committee 01 Justice in Opposition to the Allen Land Law together with the memorial addressed to the Congress bJ the said committee. 1920. (Source: Hayward State).

Anti·Allen LeglslaUoa In Callfonda. Statement and mes­sage by Governor Hiram W. Johnson. (~urce : Berkeley).

Asiatic Excluston Leape 01 North AmerIca. ProceedIngs of the International Convention of the Asiatic Exclusion League of Nortb Amer. First prinl.:~ in 1908. San Francisco. (Source: Sac· ramento State) .

Benham, George B. TIle AsWrc ProMem aM AmedcU Opinions, San Francisco. Asiatic Exclusion League. 11K11. (Source: Stanford).

Blakeslee, George Hubbard. Japan aDd Japuese AmerIaII Relations. 1912. (Source: Berkeley).

rolling with UJe punch or by onstration ; to wit, the opposi· (Source : Stanford University). Stanford University). ; - 'PIaying a little practIcal polio tion to the conwlUance of what

Dill, Mrs. Rosalie (Jones). The American Standard of Llv· Hynd . Alan. Betrayed fcom tbe East: the inside story of Buell, Raymond Leslie. Japanese rmmlgratioll by Japa·

nese. Boston. World Peace Foundation. 1924. (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, Sacramento, San Jose, Stanford).

(

lIcs could have avoided hiS de- appeal's to be a never·endlng tog and World Cooperation. Boston. Cornhlll Publishers Co. 1923. Japanese spies in America. New York. R. M. McBride & (;0.

feat during the past elections .. war in Southeast ASIa. How· (Source: Stanford University). 1943. (Source : San Jose State, Stanford, Stockton). He could have very easily de· ever. that IS a matter of opin· ferred Ius decision until after ion and judgment. When other the application date for the pn· groups with possible question. maries. Instead, he boldly ren- able motives, attempted to dered hIS decision wben he did join the demonstration, the based upon his interpretation Asian Americans for Peace of the law as it exists today. dispersed without any phYSIcal

It was truly unfortunate lIlat 4fsever31 judges publicly criti·

cized the racist campaign tech· mques of the victor ~r the elections and not prior thereto. What is the slgniIicance of a post·election statement? I cer· tamly can 't comprehend it. F'or reasons Of preserving unpar· lJallty and avoiding a conflict of interest, the men of the Judiciary aI'e el>'jlected to \11th­draw from the aggresSIve role of active political involvement. The problem becomes some· what complex when judges as· SUD1e this expected stereotyped role of judicial "godliness. "

he trreconciliable fa ctors, among others, are the follow· mg:

1 - State Judges are ap­pom(ed by the Governor and generally selected along politi· cal affiliations. To achieve con· sidera tion for such an appoint· ment, an aspirant must be more than passively involved with his political party.

2 - He is then expected by the public to withdraw from any active partiCipation foUow·

g his apPointment. The reo sulting problem is - how is he able to keep pace \\~(h contem· porary relevance or touch bases with the pulsebeat of NOW? IT this concept of politi· cal msulation does in fact func· lion, it would appear that a )udgeslup is more of an an· nointment than an appomt· ment.

3 - In the light of the consid· eration that a judge must run for ~Iection, he is caught in an impossIble sItuation of y()­yo.ing from a station of impar-

I jUdICial decorum to that of crafty game of politicking for

re-election, and back to a posi· tion of political isolationism af· ter a successful retllection.

Perhaps It is the responsl' bilty of the bar associations Of'

lIldl\'idual attorneys to inform the public or ex-pose any "10k­fish" political campaigns engl' neered by judicial candidates.

Judge Gitelson. though torn from Ius JudiCIal robe, leaves the bench comforted, at least, \11th a staunch reputation for udiclal strength, courage. and

lIltegPity. DespIte !be impend·

confrontation with law enforce· ment personnel.

Whether one agrees with the method of commumcation uti· Uzed. I.e., via demonstration and/ or marches, the r ight of dissent must be regarded as a sacred exercise of the freedom of speecb and assembly.

TITLE U SYNDROME

After what feels like a dec· ade of effort m Title IT Repeal meetings, presentations before literally thousands of peoples and partICipation in a Congres· s ional Healing, we aI'e awalt· ing the verdict presently (Dec. 11) in the hands of our con· gressmen.

I'm certam that Mike Ma· saoka is more knowledgeable in reporting on the present sit­uation in Washington relative to the JACL efforts to repeal that most repressive legisla­tion.

Recently, the District of Co· lumbia enacted an anti-crime bill which may somewhat par· allel the issues we are con· fronting under TItle n. I am making reference to the 60·day pretrial detention provision in· c1uded in the D.C. Law. The provision in issue allows pre· trial jailing up to 60 days with· out bail of suspects charged with a variety of dangerous non-capital crimes when a court finds the release of the suspect would be a danger to the community.

Undoubtedly there are many cases where authorities know with some certainty that a sus· pect, if released, will soon commit another crune. But this presumption does not seem sustainable under our ConstJtution smce. ahke the Title II suspect, the arrestee under the D.C. CrIme Bill is being punished for a "probable future act" and further pre· sumed guLIty for the offense which he was arrested prior to an adjudication of such guilt.

Everyone recognizes the danger of increasing crune in our society. But we must at the same lime recognize the dan· gers of expediently demolish· ing basic constitutional rights in our attempts to deal with the crime SItuation. This dan· ger. in practice, far outweighs !be threat or avne.

..

Flowers, Montaville. The Japanese Conquest of American Japanese Peoples Emancipation League: its program and Opinions. New York. George H. Doran Co. 1917. (Source: Ber· activities: a Japanese peoples movement for democratic Japan. keley, Sacramento State. San Jose State, Stanford). New York. 1944. (Source: Stallford UniversIty).

Hennefrund, Helen Emma. BlbUography on the Japanese· American Agrlcnlture. (Source: University of California at Ber­keley) .

Irish, John Powell. Japanese Farmers to CalHo1'Dla. (Source : Berkeley, Hayward State).

Johnson, Herbert Buell. America's Japanese Problem. Ber­keley. Herbert B. Johnson. 1920. (Source: Sacramento State LI­brary) .

Johnson, Herbert Buell. Are the Japanese to Remain In Schools? San Francisco. 1907. (Source : Stanford UniversIty).

Jones, Rosalie. The American Standard of Livlng and World Cooperation. Boston. New York. The Cornhill Publishing Co. 1923. (Source: Sacramento State).

Kato, Takaki. Japan Views the PacUic: ConversatIOns on vila I international Issues. (Source : University of CalIfornia at Berkeley).

Lanman, Charles. Leaders 0' the Melji Restoration m Amer· Ica. (Source: University of California at Berkeley) .

Lanman, Charles. The Japanese in Amerlca. New York uru· versity Press. 1872. (Source: Sacramento state, Stanford Univer· sity) .

Millis, Harry Alvin. The Japanese Probleru In Ibe Untted States: an investigation for the commission on relations \Ylth Japan . Appointed by the Federal Council of the Churches ot Christ in America . The MacMillan Co. 1915. (Source: Hayward, Sacramento State, San Jose, Santa Clara, Stanofrd).

Mori, AomorL The Japanese to America. 1926. (Source : Stanford University).

Tbe New World Sun Dally: Memorial book of Japanese fam­ilies in the United States. San Francisco. 1939(?). (Source: Stan· ford University).

Nisato, Kanichi. Nisei Tragedy. Translated by Eiji Tanabe and Carl Kondo. Tokyo, Japan. 1936. (Source: Stanford Uruver· sity).

Putkin, Walter Boughton. nlust We Fight Japan? New York. The Century Co. 1921. (Source: Hayward, San Jose (;Ity College & State, Stanford) .

Spier, Leslie. Growth of Japanese Cblldren Born in America and Japan. Seattle. 1929. (Source: Stanford University).

Steiner, Jesse Frederick. Tbe Japanese Invasfon: a study in the psych logy of inter·racial contacts. Chicago. A. McCluy & Co. 1917. (Source: Berkeley, Stanford University) .

Strong, Edward Kellogg. The Second Generation Japanese Problem. Stanford University Press. 1934. (Source: Hayward State. Sacramento City College).

Sunderland , Jabez Thomas. Rising Japan : Is sbe a menace or a comrade and be welcomed in the fraternity of nations? New York. Putnam and Sons. 1918. (Source: San Jose State).

AFTER 1940

Broom, Leonard. The Managed Casualty: The Japanese family m WIV 2. Berkeley. Umversity of CalHornia Press. 1956. (Biblio. p. 223·226). (Source: Hayward, San Jose City College & Stale, Stanford, Stockton) .

Broom, Leonard. Removal and Return: the socio-econolTllc effect of the war on the Japanese American. Berkeley UOIver· sity of California Press. 1949. (Biblio. p. 217·220). (Source: Her­keley, San Jose State, Santa Clara. Stanford University) .

Caudill, William A. Japanese American Personaltiy and Ac· culturatlon. Provincetown, Mass. ,Journal Press. 1952. (Bibbo. p. 99·106) . (Source: Berkeley, Sacramento State, Stanford UOIver· sity).

Committee on American Principle and Fair Play. Amencan Flgbting Men Speak Out. Berkeley. 1944. (Source: San Jose City College).

Committee on American Prinelple and Fair Play: a brief historical report of the Pacific Coast. (Oct. I, 1941·Dec. IS, 1945). Prepared by Ruth Kingman, Executive Secretary of tbe Committee. San Francisco. 1945. (Source: San Jose City Col­lege) .

Curreot Life: the magazine for the American born Japa· nese. Oct. 1940·Jan. 1942. San Francisco. 1940-1942. No longer published. (Source: Stanford UniversIty).

De \ ·os. George. A quantttative research assessment of mal· adjustments and rigidity [n accalturatlng Japanese Americaas 1943·1944. (Source' Hayward State).

Esberb. A. Forty-nine OpInIons o. Our Japanese Problem. Privately pnntro. "One Inmdred and fifty copies pIlDted at Grabborn Press." San Francisco. Sept. 1944. (Source: Haywanl. San J05e State, Standard UnivelSlty) .

Kimura . Yuklko. A comparative study of collecUons analYZ­Ing the Issei, the First Generation. Japanese in Hawaii, in the Mainland U.S. smce Pearl Harbor. Clucago. 1952. (Biblio. p. 505· 510). (Source : Stanford University).

La Violette, FOITest Emmallual. Americans Of Japanese An· cestry: a s tudy of assimilation in the American community. TorClllto Canadian Post of Internal Affairs. 1946. (Source: Ber· keley, Hayward, Sacramerto, Stanford).

Leighton, A,. H. The Governing of nlen, 1946. (Source: San Jose City College.)

McWillIams, Carey. Prejudice, Japanese-American symbol of racial lntolerencll. Boston, Litlle, Brown and Co. 1944. ··Care· fully docunlented account by a lawyer and noted specialist on minorities. The history of the Japanese-American is traced from the first immigrants to the formati n of the relocation centers. Also brings out the racial discriminations brought on by WW2. (Source: Hayward. Monterey, Sacramento, San Jose Mate, Stanford, Stockl:Dn).

McWilliams, Carey. Wbat About our Japanese Americans'! New York. Publ.Jc Affairs. 1944. (Source: Sacramento, Stan­ford).

Martin, Ralph G. Boy from Nebraska, the story of Ben Ku· roki. New York. Harper. 1946. 208p. (Source: Berkeley, Stock­ton).

Matsumoto, Toru and Lerrigo, M. O. A Brother Is a Stranger. 1946. (Source: San Jose City College).

Matsumoto, Toru. Beyond Prejudlce: a story of the church and Japanese Americans. New York. Published for Home Mts· sions Council of North America, Foreign Missions Conference 01 N. Amer. and Federal Council of the Churches of Christ m Amer. Friendslup Press. 1946. (Source: Berkeley, Sacramento).

Megata, Tanetaro. The Japanese to Amerlca. (Source: Ber­keley).

Naka, Kalzo. Social aDd economic condltions among Japa­nese Farmers In California. (Source: Berkeley).

Nellter, Gwyne. The relationship between altitudes and to· formation concerning the Japanese In America. Stanford. 1945. (Biblio. p. 263·278). (Source: Stanford).

Sakoda, James Minoru. Minidoka; an analysis of changmg patterns of social interaction. Berkeley. 1949. (Bibl.Jo. p. 42z.42lj). (Source : Stanford) .

Schwanter, Robert S. Japanese and Americans: a centnry of cultural relations . .New York. Published for the Council on Foreign Relati ns by Harper. 380p. 1955. (Biblio. p. 33·372). (Source : San Jose City College, Santa Clara, Stockton) .

Shirey. Orville Cresap. Americans: the story oi tbe 44200 Combat team. Washington, Infantry Journal. 1946. 151p. (Sow'ce : Stockton Public Library) .

Smith, Bradford. Americans from Japan. Lippincott. 1948. 409 p. " Study of Nisei social and family life, their education ana culture, their contribution in W. W. II. The Story begins in 1844 when tbe first Japanese was brought to this country - leadlllg to Hawaiian plantations, farm bunkhouse in CaUl.; war·ttme relocation camps, and bat lie fields of both Europe and the Pacn­ic. (Source: Hayward, Monterey, Sacramento, San Jose State, Stockton) .

Spencer, Robert Francis. Japanese Buddhism III tile United States. 1940·1946. (Source: Berkeley).

Thomas, Norman Mattoon. Democracy and Japanese Amer­icans. New York. Post War World Council, 1942. (Source: san Jose City College).

Wilder, Harry Emerson. Tbe KlI1'06bi TolL (BiblJo. p. z;j2-

233). (Source : San Jose State, Stanford).

Immigration & Exclusion­PREWAR YEARS

American Academy of Political and Social SdeDce. J'b1Ia­delplua. Cblnese and Japanese In AmerlC2. ld. A compari&oD of the Chmese and Japanese immigrants. The suport of the anti-oriental movement: American labor, the race question. (Source : Sacramento State).

American Academy of PoIiUcal and Social SCience. Present day immigration with special refereoce to the JIpIIIfJIe edItnl' in ebarge with !be wlume. cart Kel&ey. 1m. (&oaraI: BerRIeY, Hayward State, Sacramento state).

California State at Sacramento. Allen Ownership 01 Land. Selected list of references to material in the California State Library. (Source: Stanford).

California Joint Immigration Committee. Ca1Hor'llla's an· swer to Japan: Japan's Honor not Hurt by the Immigration Act: a reply to the special edition of the Japan Times (of Tokyo). 1925. (Source: Sacramento State).

California State Board of Control. California and the 0rI· ental: Japanese, Chinese, Hindus. Report of the State Board of Control to Gov. Stephens. (June 19, 1920). Sacramento lital8 Printing Office. 1020. (Source: Hayward, San Jose, Santa C1ar., Stanford).

Commonwealth Club of California. Quota or Exclu5loa for Japanese Immigration. Vol. xxvn. No.7. 1937. (Source: San Jose State).

Commonwealth Club of California. Quota or Exclusion for Japanese IDlmlgrants? Vol. xxvrn. No.7. San Francisco. 1932. (Source: Sacramento, Santa Clara).

Curry. Charles Forrest. Allen Land LaR'S, AIIea rfgIJl: a discussion of their legality and property and a summary Of the right of aliens. Washington Govt. Printing. 1921. (Source: Stanford

Drew, A. M. Speaking before CalifOrnia Assembly. Feb. 3, 1909. Introducing Bill No. 78 (prohibiting ownership of land bJ aliens) . n.p. 1909. (Source: Stanford).

Elliot, Albert. The Law AffectIDg Japanese Besldfng III till State of CaUlomla. San Francisco. 1929. (Source: Stanford).

Flint, Herbert. An applJcation of the tragedy 01 CIuUt .... the Japanese-Amerlcall problem. University of Kansas. 1115. (Source: Stanford).

French, B. r. Sball the United States exclude the \mmIgraIIII of Japanese and Korean backgnlaDd. 1908. (Source: Stanford).

Gulick, Sidney Lewis. American Democracy and Asla1lc Citizenship. New York. C. Scribner's Sons. 1919. (source: Bay· ward. Sacramento, San Jose, Stanford).

Gulick, Sidney Lewis. TIle American·lapaDe5e ProbIIlIII: a study of the racial relations of the East and West. New York. C. Scribner's Sons. 1914. (Source: Hayward, Sacramento, lianta Clara, Stanford).

Gulick, Sidney Lewis. American JaJllllll!lie JeIIiIOIIa WI-1920: A retrospect quadrennial report commission of relaUOlll with the oriental. Federal Counell nf the Churches of CIIrIBt " America. (Source: Sacramento State).

Harada, Tasuka. The Jlplllese Problem In CaIIIonda. All­swers to a questionaire by representative Americans. lIIZZ(?J. (Source: Berkeley, Stanford).

Hayes, E. A. TIle Treaty Making POWI!I' of tile Gut ....... and the Japanese QaesUOD. 1907. (Source: Stanford).

Hume, Samuel James. TIle Square Deal In lie PIdIIe,; (Source: Berkeley).

Irish, John Powell. Papers: 188%-19%3: includes artiel. IJIII,. correspondence on anU·Japanese argument III ~ (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, Stanford).

Icbibashi, Yamato. Japanese In UIe United StateI: a c:ullqr. al critical study of tile problems of the Japanese and their children. Stanford University Press. 1m. ( Hayward, Sacramento, San Jose City College ,. State).

Inul, Klyo Sue. TIle UIIJOJved ProbIIlIII of tile 1'IdIIc: survey of internaUonal contacts, especiaDy iD froDUerL J Times. 1925. (Source: Berkeley. Hayward).

Iyenaga, Toyokichi. I.,.. and IIIe caJIfInIa PnIIIe& York. G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1021. UOp, (Soun:e: H~ ~ ford, Stockton).

Japan Consulate. San Frandlco. ~ cases affedb!g J~ III tile VDIIaI Staf& Published to 1925. (Source: BeIteIey, &all 10lIl,

J'JIIIIII!Iie AIIodatIn ., PadIIe NIdII Ja.,.- 1mJaIgraId: an eJpOIiUIID of the;n~I_~~r 5eaI1Je. lJO'/. (Source: Stanford).

J.- aIId x.raa ~ Jape. &aIlIDI ,~=I~lJ.. Japanese JmmigratioD, occupIIimI, wqIlI. etc;: ill CaIIfomia aDd the JapaIM!Ie ad K_ EIrdIIIIaII 1907. (SoIIra!: Stanford).

la..- .................. U.s. c::aaar­milIee 011 ImmigndIDD. IIartJIIlIefIn tile -sessioa 011 S. ZI7I: a bIl fa -limit iii U.s. lIarch 11, 11, D" • JlJl,;~~JIIL~=~Iai':~~~ 0fIk:e. (5oarCJe:.BIdIIInI. II!!

Bibliography: Japanese • m T

America Pajus, Jean. The Real Japuese. Calif. University at Ber­keley. J. J. Gullick Co. Inc. 1937. (Source: Berteley, Hayward, Stanford).

Coatlned from SecttOD D·I Schere, James Augustus Brown. The Japuese CrIsis. New Pampbiets on !be Japaaese III call1ornia. 1940. (Source: Johnson, Herbert B. Discrimination AgalJlst the Japanese York. Frederick A. Stokes. 1916. (Source: San Jose State, Stock· Berkeley).

ton). Reynolds, Charles Nathan. Oriental·whlte race relations In of Callfornla: a review of the real situation. Berkeley. Press Of Soyeda, Juichl. A Survey of the Japanese Question In CaU. Santa Clara County. Stanford. Thesis: (Ph.D.) Mi\Y 1927. (Blbllo. !be Courier Publishing Co. 1907. (Source: Stanford). fornla. 1913. (Source: Berkeley). p. 392·396). (Stanford)

Johnson, Julia Emily. Japanese Exclusion. Compiled by Trevor, John Bond. Japanese Exclusion: a study of the Strong, Edward Kellogg. Japanese In Calijornla. Based on a Julia Johnson. New York. H. W. Wilson Co. 1925. (BibUo. p. 15· policy and law. Submitted to the Committee on immigration and 10% survey of Japanese in Calif. and documentary eVidence :1). (Source: Berkeley, San Jose State). Naturalization, House of Representative. January 8, 1925. Wash· from sources. "A report of the study of educational and occupa·

ington Gov·t. Printing Office. 1925. (Source: Stockton). tional opportunities offered the American citizen of Onenta! Kawakami, Kiyoshi Karl. Asia at the Door: a study of the races. Stanford University Press. 1934. (Source: Hayward, San

Japanese question in continental United States, Hawaii and Ca- Weisend, William. Frederick. The Antl·movement III Califor· Jose, Santa Clara, Stanford, Stockton). cia k I mlng 4 (S nla. 1931. (Source: Berkeley).

na . New Yor . Fe H. Revell Co. 191. ource: Sacra· Young, Hobart Nading. Some Implications from !be Octupa. mento State). AFfER 1940 to PRESENT tlon Site of Amerlcan·Born Japanese. Stanford. Thesis (A.M.).

KaWakami, Kiyoshi Karl. The Real Japanese QUestlOD. New The Case for the Nisei. Brief of the JACL (Salt Lake City, 1931. (Stanford). York. The MacMillan Co. 1921. (Source: Hayward). Utah). 1945(?). (Source: Berkeley, Stanford). AFfER 1940 to PRESENT

MacCuley, Clay. The Amerlcan·Japanese: problem as a Clemens, Gary S. Organized Labor and Japanese Exclusion. Broom, Leonard. A Controlled AUltude-tense Survey. Ber. race question. Tokyo, Japan. 1915. (Source: Berkeley, Stan· San Jose State College. 1954. Thesis: 300 C 5250. (Biblio. p. 64- keley Univ. of Calif. Press. 1948 (Source: Stanford). ford) . 69}.

McClatchy, Valentine Stuart. Brief III the matter of Imml· gratlon quota for Japan. Prepared under the direction of Cali· fornia Joint Immigration Committee. December, 1931. (Source: Sacramento State).

McClatchy, Valentine Stuart. Congress and Japan: insIde history of the exclusion measure, the fundamental reasons which induced action by Congress, the movement to have that actIOn reconsidered. San Francisco. Joint Immigratlon (;ommlltee. 1924. (Source: Sacramento State).

. McClatchy, Valentine Stuart. Guarding the Immigration Gates: what has been done; what is still to be done. Address delivered at the state convention American Legion. Catalma, California. Sept. 15, 1925. (Source: Sacramento State).

McClatchy, Valentine Stuart. Japanese Immlgration and Colonlzation. Washington Printing Office. 1921. Brief preparetl for consideration of the Japanese Exclusion League of Callfor· nla. 108 p. (Source: Berkely, Sacramento, Stanford, Stockton).

- A counter brier to the V.S. McClatchy Senate Docu· ment No. 55. 67th Congress 1st session. Washington. Gov't. Printing Office. 1922. California Committee of Justice. (Source: Stanford).

Gordon K. Hirabayashi vs U.S.A. No. 870. Minoru Yasui vs U.S.A. No. 871. Brief amicus Curiae. New York Appeal Printmg Co. 1943. (Source: Sacramento State, Stanford).

Hale, Robert Moffett. The Unlted Stales and Japanese 1m. migrations. 1945. (Source: Berkeley).

Tsukamoto, Walter T., Saburo Kido, Hugh E. MacBeth (and others). Brief ror JACL amicus curiae. Attorneys for JACL, Los Angeles. Packer Baird Co. Law Printers. 1943. (Source: Stanford University).

Japanese in California PREWAR

Bailey, Thomas Andrew. Tbeodore Rootievelt and !be Amerl· can Crisis: an account of the international complications arising from the race problem on the Pacific coast. Stanford UniverSity Press. 1934. (Biblio. p. 330·337). (Source: Berkeley, Haywara, San Jose, Santa Clara, Stanford, Stockton).

Bell, Reginald. Publlc School Education of Second Gener· atlon Japanese In call1ornia. Stanford University Press. 1935. (Biblio. p. 109·114). Carried out by a grant under the Carnegie Corp.

Broom, Leonard. Marriage of Japanese Americans In Los Angeles. Coordinating a statistical study. Berkeley and Los An· geles, University of Calif. Press. 1945. (Source: Stanford).

California Industrial Relations. San Francisco. populallon, employment, Income 01 tbe CalIfornians of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino ancestry. 1965(1}. (Source: San Jose City Col· lege).

California Legislation Joint Fact Finding Committee. 1944 (Source: Stanford).

California Legislation Joint Fact Finding Committee on lJn· American actIvities in Calif. Sacramento. 1945. (Source: Stan' ford).

Daniels, Roger. The Politics or Prejudice: the anti·Japa· nese movement in Calif. and the struggle for Japanese ex· c1usion. Berkeley Univ. of Calif. Press. 1962. (Blbllo. p. 153-200). (Source: Hayward, San Jose, Stanford, Stockton).

Embree, John Fee. Tbe Japanese. Smithsonian Institute. War Background No.7. 1943. (Source: San Jose City College).

Hara, Kazuo. A Study of certain Attitudes and their Person· ality Correlating Among Japanese-Americans. San Jose State College. Thesis: 157 H 254s. 1954. (Biblio. p. 73·74). (San Jose State).

McKinzie, Roderick Ducan. Oriental Exclusion: the effect Of Brown, Alice Margaret. Educatlon not Legislation. Culture Japanese Beaten. Cecil Walter Hardy. New York. 1959 upon Chinese and Japanese in North America. University of and the Japanese. 1913. (Source: Stanford). (Source: San Jose City College). Chicago. 1928. Source: Berkeley, Hayward, Sacramento, San Brown, AliCe Margaret. Japanese In FloriD. 1913( '1). Jinbo, Kimiko Higashiguchi. Japanese.Americans III Call. Jose City College, Stanford). (Source: Stanford). fornla. Stanford. Thesis (M.A.) Dept. of Sociology and Anthro·

Matson, Floyd William. The Antl·Japanese ?tlovement In Bunje, Emile Theodore. Hleronymns: Tbe Story of Japa· pology. 1955. (Biblio. p. 59·62). (Stanford). call1ornia. (Source: Berkeley). nese Farming In California. 1937. (Source: Berkeley, Sacra· McKee, Ruth E. California and Her Less Favored Minor·

Morishita, S. Morris. The Ineligtble to Citizenship provisions mento). Itles. A study in the background of the evacuation of person's of

Burrows, Edwin Grant am.. ad JapaD_ Ia dw1Dg !be SlIIo-Jlpuese CHfIId. DU. (Source: Stanford).

Conroy, Franels Hnary. TIle Japueae Frontier Ia Hawad 1868·1898. Berkeley University of CaIU. Press. 1953. (Blbllo. P 1511-170). (Source: San Jose State, Stanford).

Fourth report of U.S. Bureau or Labor. New York. lUll. (Source: San Jose State).

Kuykendall. Ralph Simpson. TIle ElrlJest Japul$e LaIIor Immigration to Hawaii. Honolulu. University of Hawaii. 1935. (Source: Stanford).

Sakui, Morita. HIstory or tile J ..... III Hawaii. Text 10 Japanese. (Source: Santa Clara).

Shapero, Harry Lionel. Migration and EavIroameat: a study of the phYSical character or the JaJl8Dele immigration 10 Hawaii and the effect of the environment to !belr decendenl8. (Source: San Jose State, Stanford).

U.S. Bureaa of Labor Bulletln • .sept. 1001. Contents: ~ report of the commiSSion of labor In Hawaii. orJeatation or labo­ring populations and its results. Questions concernIDg Board or Immigration Research and labor and settlement small larm. employment. (Source: San Jose State).

U.S. Congress Senate CommiSSion OD immigration of J,pa' nese m Hawaii. 1920. (Source: San Jose State).

AFfER It4t Embree, John Fee. ACCIIllDration Among tile J.puese of

~~~: Hawall. American Anthro. Assoc. 1941. (Source: Stan.

. Lind, Andrew Williams. Hawau's Japanese: an experiment In democracy. New Jersey. Princeton University Press. 1114B. (Source: San Jose State, Stanford).

Miyamoto. Kazuo. HawaU, end'" !be rainbow. Brldgeway Press. 1964. S09p. (Source: Hayward, San Jose Stanford 1l1Oc&-ton). ' ,

M.u;phy, Thomas Daniel. Ambassador III Arms: the story 0 Hawau s 100th Battalion. Unlv. of Hawau Press. 1954. (Source: San Jose Sta te).

Radem.aker, John Adrian. These are Amerleaas: !be Japa. nese·Amencan in Hawaii In World War n. Palo Alto, Calif. PacifiC Books 1951. 278p. (Source: San Jose State, StOCkton).

R?'T'anzo Adams Social Research Laboratory University of Hawall. May, 1963. Report No. 37. Selected Bfbllograpby on So­~Ial . Researcb In UawalJ by Sources. Bernhard L. Hormann. . This blbhography of 700 items brings up·to-date of bibliography Issued by the Romanzo Adams SOCial Researcb Laboratory m 1955 as a service to the social researcher ... It sbould be notetl tha~ the list contains not only work by SOCiologists, although therr work predommates. The work specifically of the Rom8liZO Ada'm. SOCial Research Laboratory is labeled." (Uillvenlty 01 Hawlll: Dr. Bernhard L. Hormann). or the Immigration Act of 1924 with special reference to Japa· Burnlgbt, Ralph F. The Japanese III Rural LA. County. Los Japanese ancestry from the PaCific coast. 1944. (Source: San

nese. (Source: Berkeley). Angeles. 1920. (Source: Stanford). Jose City College). ~ M . T h' Y k h C-'''-rnI 1949 (S S Evacuation and Resettlement Nepomuceno, Larry Arca. Japanese Restriction III Callfor- Gulick, Sidney Lewis. Japanese In California. 1922. (Source: on, os 10. 0 0 ama, iIWOU a. . ource: an •

nla. 1900·1913. (Source: Berkeley). Berkeley, Hayward). Jose City College). Adams, Ansel Easton. Born Free and Equal. Pbotographs of

N lchihashi, Yamat.o. Japanese Imnllgratlon·. I'ts status !D' Cal. Nanamura, Tom. A Study of the Socia! Adjustment of Japa· the loyal Japanese·Americans at Manzanar Relocation center orthern California Peace Society. Antl·allen Land Legtsla· nese Am I ChIldr In 4th 5!b d 6th G d S J ., tI Calif . Pr k I ) ifornia: San FranciSCO. Marshall Press. 191". (BI·blio. p. 65.69) • er can en " an ra e. an ose Inyo County, Calif. U.S. Camera. 1944. (Source: Hayward,

on. orma ess. 1915. (Source: Ber e ey . (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, San Jose State, Santa Clara, ~~~e s~::!e)ge. Thesis: 370 N 175s. 1964. (Biblio. p. 130). (San San Jose, Stanford, Stockton). Parsons, Edward Lambe. The Japanese Question in Cauror· Stanford}. Arrington, Leonard J. The Prfce of PreJudice. The Japa.

nla. (Source: Hayward State). The Japanese In Callfornla. New York. City Census Associ. Nedoff, Charles Robert. Family SOlidarity, ideology and J.D. nese Relocation center in Utah. (During W.W. II). Logan ~·acul. P hi Is J E I · 1906192- (S B dependent enterprise of the Japanese American in Santa Clara tAU ah S amp e on apanese . xc USIOO. .~. ource: er· ation for International Conciliation. 1914. (Source: Stanford). y ssoc. t tate Univ. 1962. (Source: Hayward, Stanford,

keley). County. Stanford. Thesis (M.A.) Dept. of Sociology and Anthro· St kt ) Kai, Gunki. Economic Status of !be Japanese In California. pology. 1951. (Biblio. p. IB.3B). (Stanford). oc on.

Pamphlets 00 Japanese Exclusion. 1907·1932. (Source: Ber- Stanford. Thesis (A.M.). 1922. (Source: Stanford). Nishi, Midori. Cbanglng Occupations of tbe Japanese In Los Barnhart, Edward N. Japanese-American EvacaaUon and keley). Matsui, Shichiro. EconOmic Aspects of tbe Japanese Situ· Angeles County from 1940-1950. Seattle. 1955. (Biblio. p. 174-182). ~es~tt~lmentiit Bnferkedl)ey( Gbe~beli~al Libbrary. (Source: Berkeley,

Paul, Rodman Wilson. Abrogation of tbe Gentleman's Agree· ation in California. 1921. (Source: Berkeley). (Source: Stanford University). an a ara, a or . a I ograp y) men!, being !be Harvard Phi Beta Kappa prize essay in 1936. A Mears, Eliot Brinnell. Resident Orientals on the PacUlc Yasukochi, George. A Study of Vocational Experience 01 Fiction - Bonham, Frank. Burma runes: a story of Mer· stu~:t of ~e operation of the U.S. Congress. in the handling of a Coast: their legal and economic status. Chicago, m. The Univer. Unlv. of Caur. alumni of Japanese ancestry. An NYA project riII'~ Marauders. Crowell. 1960. "This book encompasses two PO~lti~ bill to exclUde the Japanese·ImrDlgration Act of 1924. sity of California Press. 1928. (Biblio. p. 431·526.) (Source: Ber. sponsored by the Japanese Student Club and the Univ. of Cali. stones, both centenng about Jerry Harada, the American·born

• (Blblio. P:. 109'1~~) :;sou~.ce~. s~n ~ose State, Santa Clara): . . :eley,. HaYWar~, San Jose State, Stanford). fornia YMCA, Berkeley. 1941. (Source: Stanford). ConUnoed on Sect1Dn D.*

"'_".'''''11",''' ",. "'''''''''''''~''''''''.''IIt'''·Io'li.'O.!Iijr_, •• IIt!lijr,J'IIMIIMIIi'.i~_'','''i.l.MOI!lIIII!!Ii''''','lIMot!!IIi .. *""'.~""'''.'''*''.'OI!lIIIIMOI!lII''*II!!IiIlMIIMII!!Ii''liI''liI'''.'G!!i'''''''!iltIltii~''!IIi'''IicIl!!li,,",''''I!!IIi''I!!IIi'''''''' ............................... . Season's Greetings from Friends and Members of Detroit JACL

....................................... _.)

I KUWAHARA TRADING POST

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KOKUHO AND KOTOSUKI RICE

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I

Bill and Florence Adair, 32682 Inkster Rd., Franklin 48025 Ben and Dorothy Akag!, 2036 W. Grand, 48238 Elaine Akag!, 2036 W. Grand, 48238 ?tIr. and Mrs. Gene Amano, 11697 Ashton (28) George and Yasue Amano, 8120 Meyers Rd., 48228 ?tIrs. Yaye Ambo, 22961 Lee Ct., st. Clair Shores, 48080 Dr. and 1I1rs. Daniel Anbe, 17287 Hilton, Southfield 48075 William H. and Kiyoko Ball, '

7763 Island Blvd. , Grosse De 48138 Art, Janet and Chris Doering, 14869 Park Ave. , Livonia, 48154 Frank and Marie T. Doi , 400 Annin (03) George and Faye T. Doi, 30412 Olson Ave., Livonia 48150 Klrky Endo, 1455 BOUffard, Windsor 40 Ont., Canada Hldeo and Kazumj FUjII, 20002 Ronsdale Dr., Birnllngham

48010 Peter and Doris Fujioka, 14040 Prairie 48238 Richard and lIIary Fujioka, 1848 Lakeview, Oxford 48051 Setsuko Fujioka, 17230 Burgess, Apt. 202 (19) ?til'. and IIIrs. K. James FuJlsblge, 22450 Ten Mile Rd., SI.

Clair Shores 48080 nlr. Henry G. Fujita, 9559 Schaefer Hwy. 48227 George and nlae FUJiwara, 13785 Wadsworth (27) ?tlr. Ronald T. Fukusbima, 1361 Wilmot St., Ann Arbor 48104 nlr. and nIrs. John Y. Furuta, 20007 Elizabeth, St. Clair Shores

48080 Jim and Sue Gordon, 17860 Hoover 48205

Phone 831-9116

1I1r. and nIrs. Sus Hada, 28962 E. Marklawn, Farmington 48024 Tom and Alice Hashimoto and Mike, 1942Q Northrop (19)

" 1I1r. and nlrs. Robert HigaShi, 32253 Dolly Madison, Madison Heights 48071 lug". Ori.nt,,1 Store in Michig.n

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OUR CHRISTMAS THOUGHTS FOR 1971 "Spiritual and Physical Wisdom"

T-Tr.nsformation of our pr.s.nt ENCLOSED culture into OPEN cultur. i. n.c .... ry.

H-H .. ding lowerd. _ WAY 01 RIGHTEOUSNESS with good "h .. lth .nd ebundant well.being."

(-Ev.rlutinC) joy in the lif. evarl.sting. amid liC)ht p.rp.tual," 5-Sign. lor lhi. n .. d 01 en ENllGHTMENT with TRUTH end

RIGHTEOUSNESS exi,l. A-Among iho.. who do not know ih. meaning of the

" WHOLE" u upr.sud by J.sus .nd oth.rs. S-Spiritu.1 consid.r.tion .Ion. do.. not h.lp io know this

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io conserve concul.d .n.,gy. IC-lCindling a bright.r f1.m. to m.k. on .... the "LIGHT" of

lilo. I-t. lho inloro.t 01 HUMANITY by nol tololly e«opling lho

ways of the .st.bli.hment.

Ray and Toshl Hlgo and Family, 19429 Tireman (28) 1I1r. and Mrs. Norman Hlnatsu, 24724 Curie, Warren 48091 l\Jr. and nIrs. William N. Ikeda, 26646 Dover Ci., Warren

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8379 Darlene. Warren 48093 Yosblko Inouye, 17230 Burgess (19) George and KJyoko Ishlmaru and Family,

263 W. Square Lake Rd ., Troy 48084 Bcn and Katherine Ishioka and FamUy,

38731 Monterey, Sterling Heights 48077 Nobe and Louisc lIami and Family,

611 Burtman Dr., Troy 48084 Mr. and lIlrs. Shlg Hanll and Family, 1417 Boyd, Troy 48084 Tom and Rime Iwaoka, 18749 Lucy. Allen Park 48101 Dir. and nIrs. Harold H. IZUlni, 9328 Appleton 48239 1I1r. and nlrs. Lloyd Jolcbl and Jean, 4039 E. Outer Dr. (34) 1I1r. Paul Joichl, 145 Church, Highland Park 48203 Susan and Louise Kadoshlma, 17218 Detroit 48224 Wallace and Yorl Kagawa, Katby, Paul and Ken,

6686 Bloomfield Lane. Birmingham 48010 1I11ss 1I1ary Kamldol. 15333 Steel (27) 1I1r. and Mrs. Tad Kamldol and Family, 16385 Burt Rd., Capac

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48197 lIIr. and MTS. George 1IlatsubJro, 17934 Goddard (12) 1111'. Art 1Ilatsnmura, 145 Cburch St., Highland Park 48203 Kaz and Belly Mayeda and MIke, Mishima, Sbizuoka·Ken,

Japan MT. and 1IIrs. Fred I. 1\1l~,

30571 Springland Dr .. Farmington 48024 JIIrs. Toml JIIltsunaga and Family, 19386 Danbury (03) 1I1r. and nIrs. Jobn lIllyagawa and Bryan, 16531 Traynor,

Southgate 48192 Walter and Elyse Mlyao and Family, 22-401 Glendale (23)

S-Si9n will COrM with this LIGHT in the futUre io pre"ent ihis tr.nd tow. rd. dinolutionuy proc.ss,

Dr ••• d 104 ... J ... p~ D. Saokt 4lZ0 _. Lou

... Arb.r, Michl, •• 411 04

l- Miss Kay MI}aya, 27453 Rambow Circle, Lalbrup Village 48075 'I Arthur and Kay illorey and Family, 11311 Whitcomb ('rI) II Mr. and Mrs. Setsuo Morioka and Family, 403Il2 Robbe Rd.,

Dr. u4 104 ... 14.1. F. Suakl a.4 Ckrbtl •• 101 ellrisll .... i - Poter SekI.

lf17 1 .. .,d.l. C .. " ...... II.to ••• Ma"I •• d Zllll

J I BeJJe\ille 48111 • ,. I Mr. and Mrs. Tom Murata. '!iJ7'r1 \\'. OUter DrIve 48217 George and .'Uce NagBllo and Family,

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1I1r. Elzo Nlshlura, 848 Seward 48202 l\Jr. and Mrs. Clarence I. NIUa and Family, 26666 Patricia,

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30905 Balmoral Ave. , Garden City 48135 Miss Toml Okubo, 7401 Braile (28) Am, Jewel and Lynn Omura, 9900 Cheyenne 48227 BIU and IIllyo O'NellJ, 930 Woodlea, Birmingham 48009 George and June Otsujl, 17180 Olympia (40) Bill and Vlrg OtsuJd, 10847 Seavitt, Allen Park 48101 lIlr. and lIIrs. Harry Oyafuso, Sbaron, Carol, and Kevin,

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432Q Fresno Lane, Ann Arbor 48104 Bill and Yoneko Shlmamura, 26067 Joy Rd., Dearborn Heights

48127

Greetings From

THE MOTOR CITY DETROIT JACL CHAPTER

1971 BOARD MEMB£RS

Dr. Kaz Mayeda, Stanley Nitta Chairman Elaine Akagi

Bill Okamoto, Mary Kamidoi Chairman-eled

Gilbert Kurihara Kay Fujii

John Miyagawa Alice Hashimoto Tim Sake Walter Miyao Shinkie Sa no Art Morey Sam Shinozaki

Hifumi Sunamoto Kathy and Jo Ann Sbimamura, 26067 Joy Rd., Dearborn, .. IlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJIlIiItJ ....................... ....

Heights 48127 ,"

Kay Morey

Miss Helen ShimaDlura, 20060 Trinity (19) William and Shirley Shlmamura,

7085 Bonnie Dr. East, Westland 481&1 JIro and Margaret Sblmoda and Family,

7536 Trafalgar, Taylor 48180 Jack and Kay Shlmonlshl, 10000 Burt Rd. (28) James and Toshi Sblmoura and FamUy,

24753 MuibelTY Dr., SOIlthCleld 48075 Sam and Lucy Shlnozakl, Jennifer, David, Jllike, Peter

Laura, 38285 Five Mile Dr., Livonia 48154 Mr. and lIIrs . ?tIasajt SugaRo and Family,

22641 Ira . Warren 48091 ?tlr. and ?tIrs. Herbert Sugiyama and Family, 19037 Hanna,

Melvindale 48122 Isao and Hifuml Sunamoto and Ricky, 5191 Lumley (10) Dr. and Mrs. III. Suzukl and Family,

SEASON'S GREETINGS

DETROIT CHAPTER JR. JACL 1971 IOARD MEMIERS

Gerry Shimoura Jim Shimoura Jim Fujii Steve Ta9ami Nancy Nakayama Mike Ha.himoto

Pr.sidlnt Vice-President 2nd Vice·Pre.lden. Treasurer Recording-S.cret.ry Hidori.n

850 N. Valley Chase Rd., Bloomfield Hills 48013 Norman and Rainey Sunamoto, Patti, Lynn and SODDy, 9805ljiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililiiJ

Denne, Livoma 48150 l\Jr. and 1111'S. ?tlln Suyama and Family, 32860 Columbus Dr.,

Warren 48093 1I1r. Tes Tada. 2'J.A70 E. Ten Mile Rd., St. Clair Shores 48010 Jim and Sblzue Tagaml, 19202 Champaign, AUen Park 48101

Greeting' From

MASAKO KONDO Tom Tagaml, Steve and Susan, 15508 Rose Dr., Allen Park

48101 FLO W E R 1 • .'FTI, 110. Jim and BeUe Takel, 15114 Southfield, Allen Park 48101 Mr. and 1I1rs. Jobo I. Takemoto, 4742 Third 48202 907 Woodward 50atII .. ,.. o.k, MJcMtaa Ken and Elko Takemoto and Family, 120 Cedarhurst (03) JOrdan 6-2264 Lhcolll 601101

Mr. and Mrs. Harry T. Takesue, 11367 Abington 48227 l;r;~:::?~ii;;~;~~~~;~1 l\Jr. and Mrs. Richard Tanaka, 9045 Burt Rd (28) Tom and Claire Tanase,.15515 Winthrop ('rI) Dr. and Mrs. Jobo Y. Tesbima and Family, 25416 Henley,

Huntington Woods 48070 Miss Cbiyo Togasakl. 4001 E. Outer Dr. (34) Mlnoru and Mary Togasaki and Family, 29917 Mullane Dr.,

Farmington 48024 Mr. and Mrs. HIrosbi Tsarul and Family,

33535 Clinton St., Wayne 48184 Mr. and Mrs. Yosblro Usblro and ChIldres,

19658 Hardy, Livonia 48152 Frank and Margaret watanabe. A1ysa aad Kart,

30420 Lyndon, Livonia 48154 Mr. and Mrs. Tas Yamada. 5812 Lodewyck (24) Dr. and Mn. Kee Yamuakl •

700 E. Square Lake Dr., Bloomfield Hi1ls 48011 Mr. aad lin. \'CIIIII.IbzII W. , ..... ad &aIt't. !I5Il a.

public, Oak Park 48237 ...... .0.-1Ir. ad JIlL seou Y....aI, 78M BartweD. __

Bibliography (ConllDued from Section D·Z)

son of Japanese parents. liVing 1lI Calif. in 1941. The first hall deals with Nisei on the West Coast at the outbreak of W.W. 11. The second half with the light to secure the Burma Road (in which Jerry took palt as an American sOldier). (Source: Hay· ward Library) .

Bosworth, Allan P. America's Concentration Camps. New York. W. W. Norton & Co., 1967. (BlbUo. p. 258·261). " In 1942, caught In the grip of war hysteria. the Americ~n government moved the enlire West Coast Japanese populatIOn; both auen and native-born citizens, to detention camps ... Parts of lIle story are told through persecution." (Source: Hayward LIbrary and Chabot College in Hayward, Monterey, Stanford, Stockton).

Fiction - Breck, Vivian. The Two Worlds of Noriko. In Japan for several monlns with her slnct Japanese·born par· ents, 21 year old Noriko Yamata feels more keenly than ever

TH

Chicago Jr. JACL PRESIDENT: COLIN HARA

IAH9UET FACILITllS CHlCAfOO, Ill.

MAIL ORDERS ACCEPTED Tel. SU 7·5166

SU 7 ·5167

before in her life, the gap between her world·modern Callforrua ---------------------;---,li\iiii.---1 and the tradition bound world of her parents. When Mr. & Mrs. Yamata decide to live permanently in the village and expect Noriko to marry a farm boy, she has to make important a~d difficult deciSions between the two worlds. Doubleday. 1~66. (Source: Hayward Library).

DIAMOND TRADING CO.

Caudill William A. Japanese·Amerlcan Personality and Ac· culturatlon: Provincetown, Mass. Journal Press. 1952. (Biblio. p. 99·106) . (Source: Stanford).

Fiction - Cavanna, BetLy. Betty Kimura. MUITOW. 1964. SIX· (een year old .Jenny of Japanese·American parentage travets from Tokyo to U.S. to visit her domineermg grandmother. Alan. a young Kansas city boy is attentive to Jenny, It more than her mother's intolerance to convince her mother that it is her own attitude is biased. (Source: Library).

Commission on Aliens and Prisoners of War. Tbe Churches and tbe Japanese in Amerlca. New York. 1942. (Source: San Jose City College). .

GlIa River Relocation Center. A Year at Gila Rivers, An· zona. 1943. (Source: San Jose City College).

Eaton, Allen Hendershott. Beauty Behind Barbed Wire: the

YULETIDE GREETINGS! FHA - Auto - Vacation

Income Tax Loans

Chicago JACL Federal Credit Union

21 West Elm Street Mohawk 4.43B2

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60610 arts of the Japanese in our own relocation camps. New York ------------------Harper's. Vol. XIV. 1942. (Source: Berkeley , Hayward Library, CARL KIT A Real Estate Monterey, Sacramento, San Jose City College & State, Stock· ton). 324B North Clark Street ChicaC)o, III. 60657

Edmiston, James E. Home Again. Doubleday. 1955. Phone: 327.1132 (Source: Hayward, San Jose City College & State, Santa Clara, MEMBER: Stanford, Stockton). National Association of Real Estate Board

Fisher, Anne R. Exile of a Race: a history of the forcible North Side Real Estate Board removal and imprisonment by the Americans of the 115,000 Clti· zens and alien Japanese who were livi.ng in the West Coast m the spring of 1942. Canada. 1965. (Source; Santa Clara, Stock· ton).

Season 's Greetings

UNITED ASIA TRADING COMPANY, INC. IMPORTERS _. EXPORTERS

K. K. HORI, President

WATCH REPAIR SERVICE 753 E. 43 Street

Chica90, IlIin 11.60653 MR. & MRS. JACK KABUMOTO

FRESH FISH • MEATS SEA FOODS AND

ORIENTAL FOOD PRODUCTS

1108 N. Clark St. Chicago, III. 60610

SE4.S0N'S GREETINGS

ENTERPRISERS Esther Hagiwara Tora Ichiyalu Dr. K.nll Ku.hlno Tam Taraji

Hany Kawahara Mcu lamura

.... anI L"".... K.n)l Ta.1 Mitchell N ... ,.w. Dr. I.y T .. hl ... ..... Od..... ret. Ya .. a .. o'.

LI ... II Shl",l"",,

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

Phono. WA 4-5444 MI 2.7193 GR 2'4133 (Night & Sunday) HOLIDAY GREETINGS

SUGANO Dove Cleaners TRAVEL SERVICE

1162V, N. Clark St. Chicago, lIIinol. 60610

FRANK T. SUGANO

3024 W. Devon

ChiClgo, Illinois 60645

Season's Best

BANK OF CHICAGO Y ukio Huhigachi

Wilson & Broadway Chicago. III.

NISEI LOUNGE 3439 N. Sheffield Avenue

Zoke Hlrabayashl

ChtCCIIJo. IR. 60657

L1nellln '·9172

Holie/ay Greetings

CHICAGO NISEI POST NO. 1183 AMERICAN LEGION

1151 W. Leland CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60640

SILUET STAR IARIET BEAUTY SALON 3349 N. Clark Street 5022 Sheridan Road Chicago. III. 60657

Fisher, Galen MetTian. A balance sbeet on Japanese evac· uatlon: untruths about !be Japanese·Americans: our two Japa· nese·American policies - the Japanese being coddled? What

~ race-baiting costs. University of Calif. at Berkeley. 194~ . , (Source: Stanford). CHICAGO· LOS ANGELES. TOKYO· HONG KONG

James Goudman, 1549 W. Elmdale 60626 60640 60640 60201 60630 60056 60056 60640 60613 6062~

ChicaC)o.lII. 60640 Hey.to Morihdo

f

Grodzins, Morton. Americans Betrayed : politics and the Japanese evacuation. Chicago University Press. XVII. 1949. (Biblio. p. 421-424). Detailed study of the deciSion to evacuate Japanese Americans from the Pacific Coast. Covers regIOnal pressures, melllods of forming national policy and the role of the military men and the Supreme Court. (Source: Berkeley. Chabot College, California State. Hayward, Monterey, Sacramento, San Jose City College & State, Santa Clara. Stanford, Stockton).

Jackman, Norman Richard. Collective Protest In Relocation Centers. (Source: Berkeley).

Kitagawa, Daisuke. Issei and Nisei: the internment years. New York. Seabury Press. Vll1. 1967. (Biblio. p. 173-174). 174p. (Source: Hayward Library, San Jose, Stanford, Stockton).

Kuroki Ben. Ben Kuroki's Story. (Salt Lake City, Utab) . 1944. "An ' address by Sergeant Ben Kuroki-U.S. Army Ail'

.t Force", Commonwealth Club. San Francisco, Feb. 4, 1944. "" (Source: Stanford).

Leighton, Alexander Hamilton. The Governing of \\len: gen· eral principles and recommendations based on experience at a Japanese Relocation Camp. (Source: Berkeley, Chabot College in Hayward & Hayward Library, Sacramento).

(Cuntinued on Section D·8)

Season's Greetings

FOWLER JACL

Central California District Council Chapters

CLOVIS· DELANO. FOWLER

FRESNO • PARLIER • REEDLEY • SANGER

SELMA • TULARE COUNTY

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Midwest District Council ChicaC)o, ChicaC)o Liberation, Cincinnati, Cleveland

Dayton, Detroit, Milwaukee. St. Louis. Twin Cities

Mas Yamasaki . .. ....................................... Governor

Lillian Kimura .. First Vice Governor

Chiye Tomihiro Sec:cnd Vice Governor

Roy Jenkins .. _. ... .. Third Vice Governor

Mas T ashinia ... Fourth Vice Governor

Daryll S~koto _ .. Youth Commissioner

Paula Okubo .. Recording Corresponding Secretary

Kathy Kadowaki Midwest DYC Choirman

SEASON'S GREETINGS

EASTERN DISTRICT COUNCIL

New Yort - Philadel!'hlll - SHbrNk

WCllShilMJton. D.C.

Season's Gl'eetings

UNIVERSAL PEN HOSPITAL Room 1218 Steven's Bldg.

17 N. 5'0'. 5" •• , - Chlcogo tllinois 60602 DE 2.5373 Sam Hlmolo - Mary Himolo

SCANLON (MASUMOTOI

Funeral Home 2907 N. Clark St.

GR 2.6485 - EA 7·1800

Chicago, 11f., 60657

AMPLE PARKING

Season's Greetings

EDGEWATER REAL ESTATE

William T. Okumura LOnC) Beach 1·9152 4723 No. Broadway

ChicaC)o, JIIinois 60640

MIN and HISA AMIMOTO

722 W. Cornelia Avenue ChicaC)o. III. 60657

Mr. and Mrs.

BARRY ·REGENT CLEANERS

3000 N. Braadway

Chko'go, III ... 60657

Dlyersey B·551 0

Best Wishes

HARRY T. ICHIYASU AND ASSOCIATES

14B6 Merchandise Mart

ChicaC)o, IllinoIs

60654

GEORGE & DOROTH IKEGAMI

3548 N. Racine Ave.

ChicaC)o, III. 60657

MR. AND MRS.

Betty Goon, 1105 ~. BerNyn Ave., Jimmy Isono, 16~4 W. Carmen Ave., Fumiko Iwatsukl , 1121 Church St., EvasIon, James Koga, 4637 N. Kenton Ave., Jean Mazawa, 60 Su. Edwood. Mount Prospect Nancy nlazall a, 1\01 So. Edwood, Mount Prospect Rokuo Okabe, 1970 W. Winnemac, Apt. # 1 Mr. & nlrs. Harry Sabllsawa " Family, 3837 N. Alta Vista Steve ShikamJ, 12 W. Albion Ave., Audrey ShimOyamr

Y

eason's Greetings

ROSECO AUTO REBUILDERS 7410 S. Stony Island Ave.

ChlcQCJo. illinois 60649 TOM YAtvlAYOSHI - WILLY SASAKI

MICKY CLEANERS 3413 N. Clart St.

1609 W. IrvinC) Part Rei.

ChicaC)o, Illinois 60657

JOHNNY'S QUALITY

CLEANERS 1900 W. Mon_

John, Lillion & Ray KI ... ,.

Season's

QUALITY PHOTO FINISHING EA"sl'o 7·6402

LA SALLE PHOTO SERVICE. INC.

1700 WEST DIVERSEY PKWY. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60614 WILLIAM T . VAMAMOTO

FRANKLIN FOOD STORE

1309 E. 53rd Street ChicaC)o. Ill. 60615

S"buro Miyamoto

Greetings

Hirao Smok y Sakurada 4914 N. Keeble Av e. Apt, l·A

ChicaC)o, fIlinol. 60625 Phane 539·80B2

Jack Y. Nakagawa CAROL and TERRY

1321 Wes' Elmdale A ••. Chicago, ttlinal. 60626

RAYMOND INOUYE Mr. & Mrs. MR. and MRS.

Greetings

Esther Hagiwara Mrs. Shima Hagiwara

844 w. Ag.lito CHICAGO 60640

& BRUCE KEO 4241 N. Winchest.r

Chicago, Illinois 60613

JOHN and SACHI ISHIDA

and Family

6937 N. Algonquin A ••• Chicag<>, III. 60646

HIRO MAYEDA linda, Gene and Kathy

1400 NorweD Lane SchaumburC), ID. 60172

Greetings

MR. & MRS.

JOE K. SAGAMI

larbara. AllIsan. Robert

Taft and Jahn J.

413B N. Clarendon Ave.

ChlcoC)o. III. 60613

Ross & Cheryl Michelle & Michael

HARANO

VICTOR & MICHIIZUI HARRY MIZUNO - DR. and MRS.

1322 W. ArC)yle ChicaC)o. Illinois 60640

Richard & Martha

HIKAWA 4640·E N. Pauling Chicago, III. 60640

DR. AND MRS.

GEORGE T. HIRATA AND FAMILY

2431 H. L1Rcolo A ••. Chicago, ttlinols 60614

DR. and MRS.

TINA and RICHARD

1740 W. Balmoral Ave. ChicaC)o, lIIinais 60640

GEORGE J. & ESTHER KITT AKA Martin, Craig and T .mar.

5440 Madison Morton Grove, III. 60053

MIKE M. KUDO

& Family

5917 N. Winthrop Chicago, Ill. 60626

THOMAS & KIKUn

6007 N. Sh.rlolft II.

ChicaC)o, Illinois 60626 , -ART & VIRGINIA

MORIMITSU 5241 N. Bernard 5trHt

ChicaC)o, fIllloll 60625 -

Mr. & Mrs.

Mas Naka" •• -

FRANK SAKAMOTO Ind FAMILY

4603 H. Sherld.o load Chloo,o, 1111 •• 1, 60640

Gr •• tinC)1

IARY • LINCOLN SHIMIDZU

5524 S. Klmb .... Ave. Chicago. mlnals 60637

Dr. Ben T. Chikaraishi OPTOMETRIST

1011 west 101_'" A_ .. CIoICOll •• IIIIools 60617

DI .. 5567

KAY NOMA SALLY NISHI Howlrd H.tanalr.

DlyerHY 1·1431

SUN CLEANERS Shiroma w. u .. TIl. Defrell Process 5 .nd I Co. f<or Fifled • ,,, Dry Cletu,l", 1051 W. Arufo A ....

3756 N. SOUTHPORT AYE. Chlo"'lo, III. 60640 CHICAGO, ILL. 60613

How4rd & Miyo Shirom. 101 .. LUCY NAKASHIMA

YORK'S SUN CLEANERS SUPER FOODS

134S W. FOSTIR 3240 N. Clark Street Chic •• o, III. 60640 CHICAGO, ILL. 60640

SHO & MIM SUPERIOR

AUTO SERVICE, INC. BARBER SHOP B538 S, Chlcogo Aft. ]452 N. Hal,'ed 5,. CHICAGO. ILL, 60617

Chlcaqo, IIlInol., 60657 HENRY .. GLADYS FUJIURJ. GRacoland 2·4070

MARK TWAIN Happy Holie/ays

BEAUTY BOX, INC. VANTAGE CLEANERS 111 West Division 5424 N. CI .... SIrHt

ChIcago. Illinals 60610 Chicago. IIIlnol. 60640 MO 4.3446

RICHARD YAMADA INSURANCE

COSMOPOLITAN TRAVEL SERVICE Bl0 N. Clark St. Chlcogo. III. 60610

THE TAKAHASHI FAMILY FRANK and HANNAH James, Francu, JOin,

Rob.rt, Ma.., 5140 Cor •• 11 A ......

Chlcaqo, IIII.ols, 60615

John & Kiyo Takemoto

CHR.IS 3016 W. Gunnison Chicago, \If. 60625

MR. & MRS.

HANK TANABE ~.r~ Richard & Karan Ja

931 W. Gunnison St. ChlcCICJo. IIIlnals 60640

RICHARD A. TANI and family

2311 W. Cullom Chicago, IlIInals 60611

MR. and MRS. HENRY TERADA

DIANE .nd STANLEY B19 Geargean La.e

Schaumburg. III. 60172

DR. and IRS. ROY TESHII'

Robor+. Do •• ld .... D .. nl. 6759 S. eo ...... A_

Chlcagll. m. 6064'

CHIYE TOMIHIRO 900 W. Newport A~

Chlcogll. illinois 60657

GREETINGS

Shig. Toshi Brent

MARY and ALLYN YAMANOUCHI

1401W.W ..... A .... Chlcaga, IIIInoII 60611

WILLIAM HIURA 5483 Hyde Park 8lvd.

MASUDA DR. and MRS. JOHN T. OMORI Best Wishes

ChicQCJo. illinois 60615

NOBORU HOIIDAS Pat and Noby

1455 101 ..... 1 An.

e.ICOIIo, Ill. 10640

1455 W. Balmoral AYe. 3206 No. Clark 5trHt ChicQCJo, III. 60640 Chicago, Illinois 606S4

REV. and MRS. ZAISHIN MUKUSHINA

Masao and Susumu 1737 W. Rascher

Chlcaso• lIIi110is 60640

- MR. AND MRS. JUN TAKETA

AND FAMILY

!4-SECTION D

The Changing JACL By ELLEN SAKAI

Hayward IBeI·NI5eI·SanseI The American society has In the past. the Issei have

come a long way since 1900. In had to try to understand . just 70 years, the adult gener· children. the Nisei. Now, the aUon has seen more tecb· Nisei must make a special ef· nological. social. and economic fort to understand the Sansei. changes than any other gener· The f u t u r e existence aUon before them. This ad· J ACL depends on this under· van cement has been so rapid standing between the Nisei and man has not stopped to eval· tbe Sansei; for when the Nisei uate his achievements. leaders are no longer ahle to

This, perhaps. Is the reason run the JACL, the Sansei must for so many of today's major have some basis for respecting problems such as the ecologic. the organization founded by aI problem, the urban crisis, their parents to assume the and the nuclear weapons ' sponsibilities or it. threat. This, indeed, is a crili. The Nisei and the Sansei cal period in man's history, may sport different styles and man must try to under· clothing, and they may not stand and conquer the prob. in exact agreement on certain lems before they conquer man. issues, but these are no rea·

In the time of nuclear power sons why the members of the and polarization of the world two generations should not re­powers, one small misunder· spect each other as human standing could prove fatal to beings and as individuals. the entire world. ThiS' exhibits The two generations may the great importance of under. seem appallingly different, but standing among men. The mot. the ideas and the feelings of to of the JACL is " Better the individuals are th.ings Americans for a Great Amer· one can judge. Individuals ica." 1'0 assure the continuo derstanding one another is ance of J ACL and to try to ac. only hope for the conltiDlJan,Ce II complish th.is goal, under. of JACL. The Nisei and standing is one necessary in. Sansei must unite and work as gredienl. one to achieve the central

Promote Understanding goals of J ACL. It is evident in order to make On Implementation

bett · However, there are many er Amencans for a greater different ideas of how to

America, all Americans must listen to and strive to under. achieve the JACL's goal to stand their fellow man. More make: " Better Americans For

a Greater America." There specifically, the members of are those who advocate a vio. JACL must not only try to pro· lent overthrow of the capital. mote understanding between and within themselves, but istic way ot life for a more also promote understanding socialistic, classless society ;

and there.are those who do not among all Americans. advocate anything and

First of all . the J ACL memo want to continue their bers must try to understand life. the meanings and objective of But, there are also those who

::y °S':s~iv~e ~~s ~v~~~ \\~sh to change America for the complish today with projects better by working within such as Asian Identities. "Am framework of the government.

These differing viewpoints all I a Japanese, a Japanese in have substantial arguments America , a Japanese Ameri· By trying to understand and can, or just a being in the to objectively evaluate the ar. mass of humani ty? "

" Am I proud of the cul ture guments. we in JACL will be able to find the ~t methods

and the background of my an· bettering ourselves and our cestors, and do I v.ish to per· co u n tr y. Only chaos and petuate some of the customs; trouble can occur when or do r want to abandon the close their minds to ideas of my Japanese back· sides of issues and refuse to ground and concentrate on adapting to the ways of the try to understand. white American?" (Turn to Next Page)

Only when the struggle In the individual is settled he adequately deal with pro b I em s of unael'5!an'Otnlm those around him such as own family.

To assure the surviva l JACL, the members show understanding among the different generations of J ana· nese Americans. and the: must try to understand the contrasting beliefs that accom·

the changing times.

Greetings

Puget Sound Vegetable Growers

Association Sumner,

BOISE, IDAHO Mr. and Mrs. Minor Aono and Family, 411 Vista 83705 Mr. and nlrs. Shiro Imal and Family, 2802 McKinney 83705 Mr. and nlrs. nUDOr Inouye and Family

2626 Greenwood Circle 83706 Mr. and Mrs. Tom Nodzu and Family, 1923 Nez Perce 83705 lilT. and Mrs. Sike Okazaki and Family 534 Victoria Dr. 83705 Mr. ani Mrs. Tom YoshImura, 6418 York St. 83704

CALDWELL, IDAHO (83605) IIIr. and nlrs. K. John Arima, 124 Halstead Mr. and nlrs. James K. Furusbo and Hank, Rt. 4 IIlaJor Takemaru IJlrabara, Rt. 4 IIIT!i. Katherine IJIraI and Family, 2514 Iowa 1I1r. and Jllrs. Harry Matsui, Phyllss and Glenn, Rt. 4 lilT. and Mrs. Bill Nlshloka. Anita Jo and John, Rt. 5 Mr. and nlrs. George Nishltanl, P.O. Box 325 1I1r. and Mrs. Roy Oyama and Family. 1515 Locust lilT. and Mrs. James Oyama aDd Family, 1415 Locust lilT. Tak Oyama, 2514 Iowa IIlr. and Jllrs. Kay Yamamoto, Rt 3 Mr. and IIlrs. Mas YamashIta and Nancy, Rt. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Tok Yamashita. Rt. 6 Mr. and 1111'S. Paul Yasuda and Family, Rt. 5

PARMA, IDAHO (83660) Mr. and Mrs. Mas KJdo and Family, P.O. Box 638 Mr. and Mrs. Jllasa Kora and Famlly. Rt. 1 1I1r. and Jllrs. Yoshlo Takahashl and Rita, Rt. 1 Mr. and Mrs. Tom Takawrl and Family, Rt. 2 Mr. and Mrs. Jim Yamada and Famlly. Rt. 1

NAMPA, IDAHO (83651) Mr. and Jllrs. SelchI lIayashlda and Dean, 231 Lone Star Rd. Mr. and Mrs. George Koyama and Jobn. Rt. I, Lone Star Rd. Mr. and Jllrs. TakachI Koyama. PhlIlip and Kelly Sue, Rt. 1 Mr. and Mrs. Ishl nliyake. Brenda and Steve, Rt. 1 M~ Molly Watanabe and Family. Rt. 1 Mr. and Jllrs. M. Yamada, Linda, Wes and '11m, Rt. 1

WILDER, IDAHO 83676 Mr. and Jltrs. Kay Inouye and Family. Rt. I Mr. and lIlTS. Tony MJyasako and famU). RL 1 Mr. and 1I1n. Oscar tone and Family. Rl. 1 Mr. and Mrs. Kay Yasuda and Family. Rt 2

HOMEDALE, IDAHO (83628) Mr. and ~Jrs. Frank Yamamow and Fam1Jy. RL 1 Mr. and JlJrs. Ben Uda and family. Rt. 1 JIr. aad Mrs. Goy \ 'ama!bJla and famll). Rt. 1 JIr. and ~. Tao Kora and ramO)" Rt. 1

f

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

portland, -5he ROde

Busine" Adverlising George I. Azumano Wedding and Social Printing

LITHO-Insurance

and

GRAPHICS AZUMANO

317 N.E. 28th Ave. TRAVEL AGENCY BUSH GARDEN

Partland, Ore. 97232 121 SW 4th Av •• EAST SIDE TIRE Phone: 232·7449 Portland, OreCJon

Portland. Orel)o"

Co,ky Kawasaki. "'9" & BATTERY CO. Season's Greetings ANZEN Kida Company DOUGLAS GASOLlNI5

Japanese Foods and ""'porta J. K. Ida

BENIHANA 736 N.E. Union Ave. 124 N.W. 3"" A •• nu. 734S.E. 7th at Marrlson Portland, Ore, P.rtl""d. 0,.. 97209

OF Portland, OreCJon

TOKYO Jimie " Kondo Mr. and Mrs. Phone: 235.9473 Masaomi Kibe

6527 N. Wlllamette Blvd. Ute Morishita, MCJr.

Portllllld, OreCJon 2744 5.1. 65th Avonu.

Portland, Ore. 97203 'arttond, Or.. 97206

Greetings from Members of Portland JACL Porlland, Ore. 972-(except as noted)

Ilr. and ~frs. Albert A·be - Debby and John, 7500 S. W. Crestview Lane (23)

George and Ise. Azumano, 3109 S.E . 75th Ave. (06) Walter and Yuki Fuchlgaml - Mlcbael and Lynn,

3334 S. W. Ridge Dr. (19) John and .!Ilae.Hada, 1136 E . Oak St., Hillsboro 97123 Jim and Atsu lIagthara and famOy, 4712 S.W. 54th Ave. (21) Dr. and JIlTs. George S. lIara - John, LeslIe, Nancy, George

and Pbyllis, 2546 N. W. 53rd Dr. (10) Don HayashI, 1407 S.E. 28th Ave. (14) Stanley and Betty Hirota - Ann, Mark and Kirk,

1005 13th St., Oregon City 97045 Mr. and Mrs. James Hongo, 2854 S.E. KelIy (02) Shlg and Lily Honge-Wendy & Gary, 2625 N.E. 105th Ave. (20) Sab and Suml Ikeda - Marleen, Jerry and Kenneth,

5718 S.E. 52nd Ave. (06) Jerry and Grace Inouye and family, 2019 N.E. Morgan St. (11) Fred and Ully Irtnaga - Mike, CbrlslI, Doug and Todd,

15035 N. W. Oakmont Loop, Beaverton 97005 Henry and Fuml Irtoaga - Patricia, Ronald and Jllattbew,

7111 S.E. Grant SI. (15) Bud and Ruby Ishida, Michael, Kenneth and KImberly.

2929 S.E. 41st. (36) Ichlro. and Rosemary IshIda, 7146 N. Greeley Ave. (17) Sam and KJmlko Iwamoto and FamUy, 2031 S.E, 157th st. (33) Arthur and Terry Iwasaki, Bob, StepbanIe, Paul, Christi,

Leslie, Rt. 4 Box 133 A, Hillsboro (97123 Ike and Mary Iwasaki, Roger, RIchard and Ellen,

2255 S.E. Minter Bridge Rd., Hillsboro 97123 Tatsuo and Shlz Kaklsblta, Carol and John,

1220 S. E. Main SI. (14) George and Carol Kamaya, 9307 S.E. Uncoln St. (06) Robert and Sblrley Kanada, KlrtJy and Cralg,

4115 S. W. Galeburn SI. (19) Harry and Frances KaneshIge, Jelfrey. Sandra and BrIan,

127 N .E. 76th SI. (13) Hugh II. and Sumlko Kasal, Deanne, Brei and Arlene,

7935 S.E. Center (06) Corky T. and Yorl Kawasaki, 617 N.E. Randall SI. (32) Ed and Grace KawasaJd, Edwin, David and Curtls,

2750 N.W. Forrest Ave., Beaverton, 17005 James K. and Fumi Klda, 4136 S.E. Brooklyn SI. (02) Yolcbl and Janie KJtayama, Bradley aad Stuart,

1525 N .E. Fremont st. (12) Tio and LIlly KJyokawa, 9109 S.E. Holgate St. (66) Satom and Mlsa Kodama and LInda, 15825 N. E. Broadway (30) Dr. and Mrs. Tosh Kuge and Thomas, 1230 N.E. 148th Ave. (30) Cyrus and Merle Lam and LeDaDl, 8325 S. W. 89th Ave. (23) Dr. and Mrs. Mattbew M. MasuoD, collide, Neva and Loren,

111 N.E. 58th Ave. (13) Bessie Matsuda, 1318 N.E . l09th Ave (20) Mr. and ~lrs. William Matsuda, 21 N.E. 73rd Ave. (13) Mr. and Mrs. Terry Mlsblro, Tracy aDd Kelly

445 N.E. Umon Ave. (32) Jim and Taka Mizote and MarUya, 2330 S.E. 53rd Ave. (15) Jobn and Suml Murakami and Family.

602 S.E. 114th PI. Portland (20) UI1Ib (Ute) Morisblta, 717 S.E. Morrison Sl. (14) Sam and ~Iary Naito and Family. 4~ S.W. Fairview Blvd. (21) Mr. a.n.d Mrs. William Naito aDd Fudly.

11025.S. II'. Tryon St. (Ill)

Dr. and Mrs. James Nakadate, 2963 S. W. Sunset Blvd. (01)

Dr. and nlrs. JllItsuo NakaShima, Kurt and Relm!. 3325 N.E . 135th Ave. (30)

Torno and Fuml Saito, Ken, Sbaron, SusJe, Qarol, Calby and Bobby, 2425 N.W. Raleigh (10)

Tom and Dorotby NiShida, Daryl, Lynn and Duane, 2621 S.E. Lincoln Sl. (14)

Bob and Grace Nlshlno, Laura and BohIIY 5210 N. Emerson Sl. (17) .'

Sblg and nlay Oka, Serena, Teal, Lynn and Sberle, 5716 S.E. 46th Ave. (06)

DIT. and nITs. Harry Okamoto, 5505 S.E. 28th Ave. (02)

Frank and IIlJcblko Okazaki, 2653 S.E. 73rd Ave.

.!IIIno and Lillian Okazaki, John, Mark, Jeffrey IDd ChrIItopber, . 2209 N. Webster St. (17)

Dr, and JIlTs. Albert Oyama, Patrick Stanley and Kevfll, 560 MilbumCt. , Lake Oswego 97034'

Rev. and lilTs. Walchl Oyanagl, 9015 S.W. Locust St, (23) Vera Ruzicka, 5711 S.E. Division SI. (06) BUI and Mazie Sakal and Ken, 25 S. W. 85th Ave. (25) lilT. and JIlTs. Walter Sakal and FamIly

155.N.W. 107th Ave. (29) • KathIeen Sasald, 2807 N.E. 13th Ave. (12) Sam K. Sasaki and FamUy, 921 N. Tet;TY St. (17) Earl and Elna Shlnsckl and FamlIy,

15440 NW. lVestway St., Beaverton 97~

Mr. and Mrs. Ben Soejlma and FamUy 2877 S.E . Franklin Sl. (02) •

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Soga and FaDIIly, 5532 S.E. Ash St. (15)

James and Helen Sugimura, 3115 N. Watts 51. (17)

lIlr. and ~lrs. George K. Sumida, 1914 S.E. Ladd Ave. (14) Hiroshi Rowe and Mary Sumida and FamUy,

2116 S.E. 76th Ave. (15) Nobl and AlIce Sumida, Steve, RusseJI John IDd Salle,

8529 S.E. Alder St. (16) , Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Sunamoto

12030 S.W. 135th Ave., Tigard (23) IIfr. and Mrs. George T. Takeda and FamUy

3234 S.E. Morrison Sl. (14) ,

Brian, Katie and Krlstl Tanaka, 3618 S.E. Woodward 51. (02) Mrs. Jessie Tanaka and Family, 3354 N.E. 76th Ave. (13) Mr. and Mrs. HaJlme Terao and FamJIy

2821 S.E. 49th Ave. (06) ,

Tom and Uilian Toyota, 10645 S. W. Lancaster Rd. (19) Mrs. Nob! TauOOI and Family, 625 ~. E. l07th Ave. (20) Heary and Tosb Tsugawa, Lance Susan and Jobo,

12755 N. W Cornell Rd (29) , Dr. and Mrs, James TsuJlmura, Dana and Kyo

3120 N.E_l27th Ave. (30) • Dr. and Mrs. James M. Tsugawa, 5Ofi6 N.W. KaiIer Rd. (211) Mr. and Mrs. Sam Watanabe and Family

10541 N.E. Davis St. (20) , Heary Uyeda Family, 2021 S.E. Oak (D) Mr. and Mrs. Tamalcbl Yamada. 27U N,W. Baleigll SL Mary T, Yamagacbl. 4 N. W. lrd Ave. (01) Tom and Georgette \'oshlkal and VldIIr!a,

2460 Northgate Ave. N.E. , Salem 97101 Hb1Ito Z3kojl, 2520 N.E. Couch SI. (32t Mr. and JtIr5. lWeld ZUojl. 382a S.E: CIiDtAIla.

peace! Japanese American Curriculum Project

A N •• ohafIt COrpomtol

510 Kentucky AYlllue. Sa MatH, CalifornIa .4402

Producen of Japanese American Curriculum M .... rlals

I. Graded Reading Lists for Elementary Students.

2. Bibliography for Teachers ReadinCJ.

3. BAY LEAF ma9azin~apanese American iuue, Ird & 4th Grades.

4. Japanese Americans. The Untold Story: Holt, Rine. hart & Wiston, New York, 1971; 5th to 8th Grade level.

5. The Japanese Americans, Multi·Media ProductioM, Palo Alto, Calif, 1970. Sm film strips, records end

teachers manual. Includes two on Hawaii. Gredel 7·12.

SPOKANE JACL

SPOKANE. JACL ALL ADDRESSES SPOKANE. WASH. 992

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Blsayasu, S. 4018 Inland Empire Way, (04)

Mr. and Mrs. Sumlo Malsumow, S. 1009 Altamont (02) Mr. and Mrs. Sam Nakagawa, W. 805 Glass (05) Mrs. Sumi Okamow, 205 E. Short (02) Mr. and Mrs. Yoile ota, E. 3221 16th (03) Mr. and Mrs. Ed Tsutakawa, S. 4116 Madella (03) Dr. and Mrs. Jim Watanabe, 304 Sierra Way (08) Mr. and Mrs. DenDy Yasuhara, E. 835 20th (03)

GRESHAM·TROUTDALE JACL All Addresses In Oreton

Mr. and Mrs. Nog! Asakawa IDd FamDy. lU. 3, Bolr Sandy 97055

Mr. and Mrs. Ed FuJII Ind family, 1516 N. W. Division, Gresham 97030

Mr. and Mrs. Jim FuJII and famUy, Rt. 2, Box 1153, Troutdale. 97080

Mr. and Mrs, Hiram Haeblya, 213 N.E. 57th, PortIaIId"" Mr. and Mrs. Ted Hachlyaand funUy.

2350 S.E. 158th, Portland 97223 Mr. and Mrs. Ed Houma and famUy,

4846 S.E. Harrison, MIlwaukee 97222 Mr. and Mrs. Hawley Xalo and family.

Rt. I, Box 187, Gresbam 97030 Mr. and Mrs. Heary Kalo and famOy,

7620. S.E. IlIOth, Portland 97236 Mr. and Mrs. Xaz KInosblta and famBy.

Rt. I, Box 49. Gresham 97030 Mr, and Mrs, YOIib Klnosblta and FamDy.

GrelilJam 97030 Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Louden, Rt. 2, Box 15, Troutdlfe, Mr. Ned Maeda, RI. 3, Box 1390. BorIni VIOOII

Mr. & Mrs. Sblg Nagae & f8lllllf.lU. I, Box 838, BorIDg Mr. and Mrs, Klyoshl NIIldbwa ... family.

Rt. 3, Box 844. Boring 8700II Mr. and Mrs. Dick Nis/llmara udlamDy.

Rt. 2, Box 1163, Troutdale"'" Mr· and Mrs. George NlUlmualllllll JrIrJ.

Rt. 2. Box 1007. Troutdale .,.., Mr. and Mrs. Roy Oprt and fUdI1, Jt. 4, Box -.

17030 Mrs. T.s/Jle Obl8kllll4 fIIDIIJ.

7811 N ,E. OlJumbia Blvd., POrtIaDd t7%18 • ._ Mr. IIIIIlI lin. ToIIJ GUll ... haIIIJ, Jt. 4, Box --.

VIOOII Mr. ud.1In. ........ maa .. fUdIJ,

Rt. 1, Box 810, BoI'Iq .... Dr. I: lin. lee II. Old1', rUllly, • W. 5111. GresIIIm Mr. and lin. lebEl.."

321 N.E. l88tb. ". 1Ir. ... JIn. _ ad FamDy, lU. 4, Box

1Ir~'" IIdIId ad fa_. Bt. ., GreIbam rT030

Mr. I: tIdIId I: lamUy, IlL J~ Box S, Gre8bam JIr. ... fDIIIy,

DECEMBER 11·25, 1970 - SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

JACL essay by Ellen Sakai

'Showdown at Generation Gap' ..... ------.---------. Holiday Greetings

(From Pm10Uli Page) By understanding and acting

on important issues, JACL will be contributing to the Ameri· can life and will be able to last as an effective organization lor many years to come.

For More Active JACL

The main reason it is neces· sary lor the JACL to actively participate on important issues is to assure an ellective work·

.a. ing government and to protect ~ our rights and the rights 01 oth·

ers.

In the 1940s and the 1950s, J ACL was mainly concerned "~th the rights 01 their memo bers. Now is the beginning of a new decade, and compared to the problems 01 other ethnic groups, our problems are mi· oor. The plights of minolities such as the Blacks and the American Indian are hundreds of years old in America.

However. with the help of the JACL, the Japanese have made tremendous advance· ments socially and economic· ally in America in a matter of

.40 years (since World War II). • It is now lime lor us to lend

a helping hand to other minor· ities so they might enjoy the same type 01 freedoms we al· ready enjoy. Their cry lor help is loud and clear.

J ACL must answer the calls lor help by actually helping the minorities and by making oth· er Americans see the problem. Only by understanding and by making others understand can the JACL and America sur· vive. Understanding is the key to unity, peace, and harmony.

Unfortunately, though, the til lack of understanding exists ~~ everywhere. It exists between

individuals, generations, races and countries. JACL must ad· vance with the times, and the only way this is going to take p I ace is through under· standing. It is the only way JACL is going to be able to come together as one united body to work for "Better Arne r ic a n s for a Greater America."

(ThIs article woo second prize In the 1970 JACL Essay Contest.)

From Sectlon c-Z It may be tbat you no longer

Wish to be a "Japanese • American" organization but an "Asian Amencan" organiza· tl 0 n , del' e lop i n g a con· sciousness as a group 01 Asian descent rather than Japanese descent.

It may be that you wish to lssume a greater responsi· bility to protest the rights 01 all other peoples - Americans or not - who suller because 01 the maimed perceptions 01 oth· ers.

William ' Mo' Marumoto

Perhaps you can come to an agreement on your purpose -whatever they may be - and work towards them with unani· mity. But il you cannot, il this accord cannot be reached, then the reason lor being one of the JAYs no longer elCists, and I, who so strongly fel t the neces· sity for its being, urge that you discard it as just one more 01 those innumerable hopes that could not survive change.

'Act Accordingly'

In a recent report to the Na· tional Goals Research Stalf, Presidenti al counselor Daniel P. Moynihan was speaking of the changing necessities 01

government, and in doing so spoke just as surely of your situation . He said:

"'A time comes when persons

Fort Lupton JACL

,

(

FORT lUPTOH. COLO.

DENVER Season's Greetings to Everyone!

GRANADA FISH CO., INC. Frank Torizawa

Kaz Sakamoto George Na9ai "LARGEST SHIPPER OF FRESH CALIFORNIA

SEA FOODS IN THE ROCKIES" 1919 Lawrence St., Doo.", Colo. 80202-534.5375

1405 Kromerl.

GRBBTING3

Dave'S Auto Service 2397 Br •• dway

D.nv." C.l. TA 5·8988

Art .nd Kin. V.rim.l.

•••. : 1 a53 Vine St.

Bill and

Alice Hosokawa

and Family

140 So. Upham Ct. Denver. Colo. 80226

DR. & MRS. T. ITO 2836 Federal Blvd.

Denver, Colorado 80211

Madam Butterfly's Genta and Mary GIFT SHOPS

NAKAMURA 460' E. Callax. D_n.or, Cola. Wutland Center, D ... ver. Colo. 3137 W. 35th Avenue 1322 College, loulde" Colo.

Denver, Colorado 80211 Mr. a"d M". G. Sid • . Prop.

HARRY'S

~~~ flOWER SHOP 510 15th 51., D.nv.r. C.I ••

Betty & Harry Yanari

Tom, Helene Min and True Yasui and

and Family Dennis loka 1150 So. Willi.ms St., 7776 SIt.""o. PI ...

De" .. " Col •. 80210 Denv.,. Col.. 10221

SAM, ALlCf IIId ROBm Ben, Flo. Miyahara,

IUMAGAI Jane and John

1550 5, C",", Street 3601 5. HlDcrest Drift Denw, Co .... 10222 Denver, Cola. 80237

see things dilferently from the past and accordingly, act dif· ferently ."

And il you feel that differ· ently, then you too must act accordingly.

Back before even your par· ents were born, back before Bonnie and Clyde, the Stock Mal'ket crash and all of the Roaring 1\venties. there was an impractical thinker running loose named Robert H. God· dard.

centric. In 1922, long before anyone thought 01 calling him a pioneer in space travel, this thinker. this visionary talked about Man's strivings and ~is own strivings towards his vi. sion of something better. What he said was lhis:

" How many years I shall be able to work on the problem, J do not know. J hope, as long as I live. There can be no thought of finishing. for 'aiming at the stars' both literally and fig· uratively is a problem to occu· py generations, so that no mal· ter how much progress one

~eeS0n's ~eetin~s

MILWAUKEE JACL

FUJI-YA

Finest Japanese Cull_

over lookln, MtullllHl

Sukiyaki - Ternpura - TeriylY

420 S. 1st St.

Minneapolis, Mln .... ta Goddard believed that men could enter space, could begin the physical approach to in· finity, and was, of course. as· signed to the status of an ec·

makes, there is always the 1 ~·I\~.~t~.~ __ ~·; ~"~.~~~. ~'!iI~.'!i~. ;,,~J!j~ .. ~,,~ .• ~'Ii~;o~*~*~'IiiII~. ~*~-~*~·~-~-~-~-~-~\~I thrill of just beginning .. .. " LETTERPRESS

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Oriental Trading Co., Inc. 1115·1117 fARNAM ST .• OMAHA. NEIRASKA 68102

Featuring Carnival Premiums fer Schools .nd Churches CATALOG NOW READV

GREETINGS OF THE SEASON

TAKECHI'S JEWELRY AND FINE GIFTS Orange Blossom Diamond Rings - Bulov! Accutron.

1510 Farnam Street, Omaha Neb,. 68102 Mr. and Mrs. Knuo T .kechi J.ne, Julie , Geraldine

Richard N. Takechi Stephen T .kechi

Seos\ln's Greetings MT. FUJI INN, INC. 7215 Blo.d. 51., Omaha, Nebr. 68124

Authentic Oriental Cuisin,

Your Hosh : Jack &: Alic. Kaya, Wayne & Jaelci. Donald T. Mahunami

OMAHA JACL Omaha. Neb. 681-(except as noted)

nIr. and lilTs. Walter Allen. 602 No. 5th St., Bellevue 68005 IIIrs. Asayo Ando and Yuklo, 4714 N. 30th St. (II) l\Ir. and Mrs. Tom Arlkawa, 2604 Garden Rd. (34) nITs. Elleen Egusa and James, 2315 Harney St. , Apt. 20 (02) 1I1r. and ~Irs. Roy Hlrabayashl and Robin,

5106 "Q" St. (17) Mr. and lilTs. Edward [shll and Family, 11037 Harney St. (54) 1I1r. and Mrs. IIl1tsuo Kawamoto and Family,

1901 No. 81st St. (14) Mr. and Mrs. Yuklo Kuroish!, 1722 Maenner Dr. (14) 1I1r. Ch!ckuma nlatsul, IIl1chael and Theresa,

4605 Davenport (32) Donald T. Matsunaml, 1333 S. 76th St. (24) IIlr. Kanichl lIIatsunaml and Julchl, 314 S. 52nd St. (32) 1111'. and nlrs. \\Ianuel IIlatsunami & FaniJJy, 622 Girard St. (52) nlr. and ntrs. Kay Nakadoi, 553 S. 25th Ave. (05) nlr. and Mrs. Robert Nakadol, 314 S. 52nd St. (32) Mr. and nlrs. Noriaki Okada, and Famlly,

2005 S. 56th Sl. (06) Mr. and l\Irs. K. Patrick Okura, 2604 Garden Rd. (24) IIlr. and nlrs. James Shiller, 4614 Center St. (06) 1I1r. and IIlrs. George Smith and Lynne, 5842 Florence B1. (10) Mr. and ~lrs. Allen Sullivan, 813 No. 4th St. , Bellevue 68005 1I1r. and IIlrs. Benry Tompkins, and Bob, 4683 Nebraska Ave.

(04) Mr. and IIIrs. John Vendetti, Nina and Johnny,

4866 Vinton St. (06) llrs. Kiyoko Watanabe and IIl1ke, 1306 S. 33rd St. (06) Mr. and IIlrs. John Wycoll and Jill, 3113 So. 69th Ave. (06) 1I1r. and lilTs. Noboru Zalman and Jndy, 1324 So. 60th St. (06)

Greetings

CLEVELAND CHAPTER JACL-Masy Tashima, 1971 Pres.

JR. JACL-Sc:ott Furukawa, Pres.

All Acldr .... " Clo._lane!, Ohio 441_xcepl ... aled. 1I1r. Kay Aklba. 30109 Dorothy Dr., Wickllife 44092 Mr. and IIlrs. Jolm Aklba and lamlly, 4lI7 Halle Drive (32) Ken and Hazel Asamoto - Joyce, Craig, Diane, Keith,

3097 Ashwond Rd. (20) IIlr. and Mrs. IIl1ke Asazawa and lamily, 18068 Nancy Dr. (21) Merl and Yoshiko Baker, 15402 William Ave. (35)

l\Ir. and Cliff Fujlmura and laniJJy 1834 Ridgewick Drive, Wickliffe 44092

Mr. and Mrs. Shigeru Fujlmura and family, 1826 Ridgewick Drive, Wickliffe 44092

Robert E. and IIlargaret K. Fujita, Robert Henry, Richard Kenjl, 24323 Smith Rd . (45)

Ken and Janet Green, Doug, 6687 Glenview Rd. (43) JllJne Hirata, 84 E. 212 St. (23) nlr. Tets Hirono, 1768 Catalpa Rd. (12) Brigadier and IIlrs. Alnosuke Ichlda, 21430 Friday Ave. (23) Joe, Toshi and Kathy Jo Kadowakl, 7651 Koch Dr. (34) 1I1r. and nITs. Stall Kanno and famlIy, 198 S. Green Rd. (21) Dorothy K. Katano, 1850 Buena Vista Dr. (17)

Mr. and 1I1rs. Roy Koyama, 26150 Drakefield Ave. (32) Kunugi's Kaz, 11115ao, Eileen and Keith, 1099 Birch Lane (09) Tak nIasuoka, 3091 St. Rt. No. 59, Ravenna 44266 Bob and Sandy Nakajl, 1786 W. 52 St. (02) \\Iary M. Obata-Mrs. R. Obata, 1868 Roxford Rd. (12) 1I1r. and ~1Ts. John Odtl-Gary and Dean, 1327 Orchard Hts.

Dr. (24) George, Helen, Stan and Nancy Ono, 6547 Hunt Circle (43)

Artbur and Sakae Oka, 22250 Euclid Ave. (17) William Sadataki & family, 374 Sagamore Rd., Northfield 44067 Frank and Carolyn Shlba & laniJJy, 34340 Hedgewood Ave. (45) Sharon Shintaku, 1553 Belmar Rd. (18) 1I1r. and IIlrs. Tom Shlrasawa, 2300 Belvoir Blvd. (21) Tomio and Tomo Sonoda - Glenn, Jayne,

4993 Willowbrook Dr. (25) Henry and Sachle Tanaka, 2192 Grandview Ave. (06) Mits and Peggy Taoji, 1786 W. 52 St. (02) Howard, Kiyo, Irland, Bill and Karen Tashlma, 5308 E. l19

St. (25) nlasy Tashima, 1605 E. 94 St. (06) Arthur and Sadle Yamane - KrIstin, David,

1850 Buena Vista Dr. (17) Tom and ~lItzi Yokoyama - Glcnn, Ken, Patti,

30821 Royalview Dr., Willowick 44094

Arkansas Valley JACL Roc:ky Fard, Colo. 81067

~~~~~~~~ •• o ••• oo.c.o •••••

MILWAUKEE JACL All Addresses: Milwaukee, Wis. 532-elc.." al lOtH.

Aratani, Makoto and DIane, 11016 W. Wells St. (28) Date, K. Henry and Etsu, Gall, 1700 Elm Ave. Soutb, Mil

waukee 53172 Fujlbara, Julius and Betty, Ann, Lindy, Steve, 5856 So. 33rd

Court (21) Hlda, Edward and Heldl, Ed Jr., Karen, Cather\ue, 2109 North

73rd St. (13) Jonokuchl, Eddle and Helen, Lynn, Nancy, 3202 South 23rd St.

(15) Kataoka, Tak and Lily, Jeff, Margaret, 2723 North Frederick

Ave. (11) Kuge Yutaka and Addle, 3312 North 37th St. (16) IIlatsumoto, Charles and Elva, RobIn, Scott, 4873 North 40th

Sl. (09) Minami, Ron and Ruth, Terry Lynne, Robert, 9840 W. Pal·

metto Ave. (22) MiyazakI, Jim and Lucille, Cheryl, Kent, Kevllt, 2034 Pleasant

St. (13) IIlukal, Roy and 1I1iyako, RusseU, Carole, 2242 No. 53rd St. (08) nlusashl, Sus (WB9BGJ) and Grace, 4921 North 58th st. (18) Nakahira, Satoshl and Toshl, 4269 North 7lst St. (16) Nakamoto, Dr. Wilbur and Family, 16880 El Dorado Dr.,

Brook/ield 53005 Nakamura, Robert and Sue, IIl1cbael, 8260 Nortb Grandview

Dr. (23) Naruo, Taka and Shima. Richard, Gerald, 1710 S. Calhoun

Rr. , New Berlin, 53151 Sakura, GIesler (W9CTI) and Agnes, 4661 No. 57th st. (18) Shimabukuro, Kenneth and Karen, Lynn, Joan, Jill, Jodi,

Stacy, 4836 North Iroquois Ave. (17) Shlo, Nami, 954 North 37th St. , Apt. 305 (05) Shlraga, Shiro and Family, 2513 E. Van Norman Ave. (07) Suyama, Tom and IIlarty, WUIlam, David, 10428 W. Birch

Ave. (25) Teramura, Ken and Aya, Kunl, RurI, 3445 Meadowcroft Court,

Brookfield 53005

CINCINNATI JACL Cincinnati. Ohio 452 (except as noted)

Jerry & Sumle Abbott, 623 Dinsmore Dr., (40) George and nlary Fuglkawa and DIane, 5133 Broerman Ave.

(17) Walter and YukI Futamachl, ))wight and Barbara, 5194 Will·

net Ave. (38) AI and Teruko Grega and Family, 688 Park Ave. (46) James and Bernice Halttimoto and Jerry, 10330 BuKton Lane

(42) nlrs. Kin Hashimoto, 2733 Robers Ave. (39) \llrs. Mary Ishikawa and Terry, 2733 Robers Ave. (39)

Minnisei Printers Inc. 1505 s. 5th St.. Mpls.

Menu Printers far Nonhw .. t Orlen'

Fumio Hllnglli

GREETINGS F.OM TWIN CITIU

Kay Kushlna

•• d

Suml Teramoto

YAHANDA CLEANERS 1441 N.rth CI ... la.d A .....

St. Paul, loll ... 645·4"4

SHUN'S SINCLAIR SERVICE 7866 I'.rtl""" A .....

Ilooml.,,,,., MI ••. 55420

Reach Out TWIN

CITIES

Junior JACL

GRANT STREET

AUTO SERVICE

Complete Auto Service 1119 NlaUet A __

Minneapolis, Minn. SUO

339·0491 JAMES TABATA (Propri..,

CHRISTMAS BLESSINGSI

THE MARYKNOLL FATHERS

"ZO GIN'" A_ •• $MIll

MI .... p.n., MI._ 11411

TWIN CITY AUTO SERVICE 1310 GN.d A_ ..

St. I'aal, MI ... 55101

Bill Hirob.Vllht

Anic. I lArry

Kay and Kikuno Itaya, LouIs and Paul, 708 Ridgeway Ave. (29) 1..---------------------, Tak & Sach! Karlya, Cheryl & Jim, 5809 Bluespruce Ln. (24)

Dennis Kato, 14lI1 Meadowbright Lane (30) \III. & Mrs. [chiro B. Kato & Diane, 14111 Meadowbright

Lane (30) Charles and Kayoko Longbottom and Doreen, 8622 Wicklow

Ave. 45236 Fred & Tokl Morioka & Gordon, 10939 Conestoga Ct., (41)

Jujlro, Jim and KimJyo Nakamura, 6094 Belmont Ave. (24) Grace Narita, 5303 Moeller Ave., (12) Benny and Jo Okura and Shelly, 2822 Victoria No. 3 (08)

Mrs. Vaeno Okura, 2822 Victoria No. 2 (08) George and Toml Omori and Cheryl, 1279 Rutledge Ave. (05) Dr. Yasuo and Lily Sasaki, 1I1lml, Mark and Jeffl, 1011 Jerome

(02) Robert and Klkue Sherry and Bobby, 201 Rollins Dr., Love-

land 45140 Yoshio and Tosh! Shimizu, 1275 Rutledge 45205 Hi and Hoshi Sugawara and FamlIy, 927 Garnoa Dr. (31) Wesley and ntasako Takahasfli, 3251 Pickbury Dr. (11) James and Ruth Takeuchi, Rlckl, Kenny and Peggy, 6023

Red Bank Rd. (13) AIrs. Chlyo Tamura and Betty, 2921 Cortelyou PI. (13)

Charles and Katie Thornell and Mike, 686 Maple Tree Lane Erlanger, Ky. 41018

JIIrs. Frances TOjo, 2944 Madison Rd. No. 22 (09) Masaji and Tae Tokl, John, Jerri, Carole and Michl, 7810

Euclid Rd. (43) Kaye and MarnelJe Watanabe and Dave, 3246 Boudinot Ave.

(11) Ben and Alyce Yamaguchi, 1277 Rutledge Ave. (05) Gordon and Cathy Yoshikawa, 7761 Gwenwyn Dr. (36) Mrs. Meiyo Yoshikawa, 2834 Madison Rd. (09)

DAYTON JACL

Holiday Greetings TWIN CmES JACL AU Addresses In Minnesota

Sadao and Batsume and Barry AkakI, 1488 Cumberland st." st. Paul 5517

Ted and Rose Asao, 5033 Avon Dr., Mound, Minn. 553M Charlie, Yasuko aDd Carolyn Cbatinan,

1800 Hampshire Ave. South, St. Louis Park 55428 Father Clement, care of Maryknoll Fathers, 1920 Girard Aw..

South Minneapolis 55426 Mr. and ·Mrs. Bill Dol and FamlIy,

4437·30th Ave. South. Minneapolis 55406 Mr. and Mrs. Chester Fujlno, 3125 Colorado Ave., MplB. 55aI

Mieko Fujita 2544 Harriet Ave. South, Minneapolis 55405 Sam and Kbiu Bara, Rt. 1 Box 37. Maple Plain 5535t

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Girard and Sons, 2740 Blackstone AWL. Minneapolis 55416

Tsuyosfll and Harnko Hashimoto, Unda, Barbara, Brace, 8'111 Fremont Ave., St. Paul 55106

Sus and Michl Hirota - Barb, Jean and Elaine, 3000 Ewing, North, Robbinsdale 55422

Sam and Llly Honda, Patti, Nancy and Kenjl, 3935 Lakewood Ave., White Bear Lake 55110

The Sh!g Iserl's, 3855 Vincent Ave. N., Minneapolll 5541J Frauk [shlkawa. 7930 W. 25th St., Minneapolis 55421

Steve Lucille and Denny lwago, 6000 1st Ave. So., MpIB. II5GI Mr. arut Mrs. Jim Katayama, 2719 HilJsboro No., Apt. IlII,

Minneapolis 55427 Kodo, Tosh! and Dale Kawamura,

8610 Queen. Ave. South, Minneapolis 55431 David and Mary KItagawa IIIIl FamDy, 11124 Emer&Oll AWL ro.

Bloomington 55420 Albert Knroyama, 2925 Hillsboro N, Apt. 703, Mpls. 15411 Warren, Fuml, Sandy and JID . Kyono, 4133 Beard So" MfD.

neapolis 55410 Henry K. 'MaldDo, 110 W. Diamond Lake Rd., MplB. 5M}!_

George and Miyoko Ma\sul, 5210 Villa Way, Edl1Ia -Yo and Allee Matsumolo and Family, 488 LamplJgllt Dr., SL

Paul 55119 Ted and R1II'Iko Matsuyama IDd Sara, 3601 Major Ave, No..

Minneapolis 55422 Dr. IDd Mrs. George NIIbIda, DenDIs. Terry, EmI, QnJp,

Naomi, 5124 WinsdaIe St., Minneapolis 55422 HOward, Eml and PhD Nomura,

1821 Goodricb Ave., SL Paul 55105 Kaworu and LouIse Nomura, 2324 Lake Place, MpIs. .. George, Masaye and PbyUII ODO, 1800 Kentucky Ave. ...

Minneapolis 55428 Mr. and Mrs. Tom T. OImD Bad flUlllly,

3520 Beard Curve. M1nneapolls 55431 Mr. and Mrs. Jo1m 0IIdma aad FIUIIIly, 48211 XariIII .,

Minneapolis 55410 All Add ...... : Dayto., Ohio 454-, .xc.pt .... ,.., Rev. aDd Mrs. Andrew N, OIalll, 3021 E. CaIboUD BhL. JaIl.

neapoliS 55408 Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Crothers, 3818 Middle Run Rd., George and Mield Rolmtalll, Ht. I, Box 1135, MoW1d

Spring Valley, Ohio 45370 I!_ T d HJsa S"'-'" 1533 St. Paul Ave. 1I1r. and ~lrs. Anthony Engelhart, """rge • an ye IIIV_ ,

. SI. Paul 55116 115 Storms Rd., Kettenng (29) Mr IDd Mrs. Jim Sagimra ud FamII1 1701 ColumIIuII,

Fred and Chleko Fisk, Mark, Guy and Kyle, • neapolis 55423 ' 2815 Moraine Ave. (06) Mr and MIl TalemOto WaIIaee, 2301 IrvIng Ave. Nil

Gerald and Telko Hawkins, Roy and carol, 410 Carlwood Dr., 'neapolls ~'11 ' .. Miamisbur 45342 ' .....

Rosemary HlcEey, John, Jelllliler aDd Micbael, Mr. IDd Mrs. N. TuIIIe, 1800 w, li2Dd BanIIVIDe 33 Alpine Lane (19) Kea aad May TaIIUa, 543S MIracle LaDe,

Pete and Jean Htronaka, Stall and Cat/lv, June, CIIarIes aad Cbetie ~~~ ... 3208 Braddock St. (20) r 5312 Hallfax Ave. Solltb, .-- _

Ray aDd Takako Jeuklns, 5931 Chambersburg Rd. (24) AIIIert IIIIl AlIye D~ '=.... BrfII, Lawrence aDd Gilldle McElhany, 416 Redwood Ave. (05) __ ~ ClrB..::!·~;!,'" -. '1'II1II'" "'.i""'.

Dr. Mark and Lea Nallalldll, DllUle IUId Jolm, ... - - -- .-J" "'- ..-. .. 4283 Brumbaugh Blvd. (16) 2Zl4 Idabo So., St. LoaII PIlt: .. Gn ...... IiiIIIL~

Mr'4:S~ Mrs. WD!Jam Peace, 372 Morris Dr., Fairborn, OhIo, Pa~~J:ln:;~~~1I Bob ud Mawo A1elps, Gilrdoa aDd SbeUe, 375 Woodlawn, TIt ud IIarIu TRdlya ad ....,. IIIIlJ .....

Fairborn Ohio 45324 No., MInneapolis 5M2II DaryU Sabela, 129 N. Village Dr., Apt. A, Centerville (5t) Mrs. TeIb UejIma, ID1eIr.e ad AItIM, 2111 Jrurpa Yo aad Yae Salo. RIck ud Heary.l754 Catalpa Dr. (08) Mlnneapollll 5540Ii Roy and Sue Sugtmoto, Brace, Mark, aDd LIDda, David, RatII IIId Nuq Y ...... 181 l"IuIdIn Dr.

6074 Ansbury Dr. (24) neapolis 55432 Dr. James aud MaUlde Taguchl. 4100 W. 'lbird SL (17) YUIll, •• Oy, W.,. ad DuM Y.n' ..... , III .-__ '~.'" FralIk and Addle TIllIS, Fraak U. ~. J....... NE. Mlnneapollll 55CII

Alttllolly, aDd Usa. m4 Amherst Pl. (08) 1Ir. IIIIl lin. II1II y .... till 111'. ud Mrs. SabIue Wataalle .. PuJ, 141 VirgIDIa AWL (10) IfImIeapolil Ii54III :~II'. IIaUrI ud LIly y ....... ud LaMe, JIr ......... B4wIa

351 S. Village Dr., Centervllla (51) IIl7 DaPaIIt Ap.

A • C CLEANERS

Duko & M .. y Miyeko

173 SoetII WOlf T ... ,1e SoIIt Lat. CIty. Utak

Season's Greetings

PILOT RESTAURANT

1726 W. No. Temple

Salt Lake City, Utah

Salt Lake CIty, Utah 841-lellcept as not.d) Doua BUudauer, 5803 S. 1185 East. (21) Mlts 3lId Terry FuJlDaml, 980 Windsor St. (05) Rupert and Josle Hachlya, 461 North 6th West (16) Sieve and Mldorl Hamada, 802 West 1st South (04) Mrs. Klyosbl Hasegawa and Warren, 167 W. 4th South, (101) Dr. and Mrs. wn rugasbl and FamII:f, 3236 Fortuna Dr. (17) Jimmie, Mary and Randy Icblujl, 3156 Elgin Dr. (09) Harry and Mary Imamura ami FamUy, 110 W. South,

Murray 41.07 Mr. and Mrs. Hank Imamura, 979 North 11th West (16) Mr. 3lId Mrs. Carl Inoway, 1424 East 3115 South (06) Stanley and Vas Isblbara, 239 Navajo St. (04) Mrs. AUee F. Kasal, 83 D St. (03) Selko and Grace Kasal, 1505 Foothill Dr. (08)

Mr. and Mrs. Jobn KasubuchJ, 1182 W. 6th South (04) Taka and Bernice Klda, 1028 Garnette Dr. (116) George, Harriet and Kathy Kimura, 20tll East 3220 South (09) James and Jeanne Konishi, 5389 Avalon Dr., Murray 84107 Sego Matsumlya and Bunny and Gayle, 5479 Edgewood

Drive (17)

AI, Betty. Kory and Dawn Kubota. 463· 13th Ave. (03) Carol and Doris Matsuura and Family, 4074 S. West Temple

Beu and Chleko Mayeda, 181 Canyon Side (03) Fumlo Mayeda, 806 East 13th South (OS) Tats and Jeannette l\flsaka, 1886 Severn Dr. (\7) Mr. and Mrs. Tom Mlya, 878 West 1st North (16) Mr. and Mrs. Fred MIyake, 465 Edith Ave. (11) Mr. and Mrs. George Morl, 772 North 13th West (16) Alka, June and Rae ~Iorlshlta, 467 Oakley St. (16) Ken Morishita, 467 Oakley St. (16) Cblvo and Tom Morita and Renee, 3989 S. 27th East, (117) Ted and Yelko Nagata, 655 DeSoto St., (03) IIlr. and Mrs. Thomas T. Ogawa, 955 E. 1st South, (02) Mr. and Mrs. Tal Oishi and FamUy, 1027 Windsor St. (05) IIlr. and Mrs. IJlto Okada, 4274 Park St. (07) IIlr. and IIlrs. Lloyd Okawa, 3350 South 7th East (15) Frank and Yosble OJdmoto. 927 West 5th South (04) JJIroJI Okumura and Dennis, 3783 W. 3280 South. (20) Hutdl, Rae, Wade and KelU Okumura. 4115 W. 4775 South (18) IIfr. and IIlrs. Ichlro Okumura and Family,

997 South lOth East (05)

Yall and KIyo Okamva, 43a North 1st West, Apt. 5 (01) AI and Louise Oshita, 942 Victoria Way (II) Ben and Graee OshIta and FamUy,1024 Blaine Ave. (01) Em! Oshita, 1024 Blaine Ave.. (OS) Mr. and Mrs. Gene Sato. 58'/5 Lomadale Circle, Holladay tMU1 Bob and Saki SbIba, goz Logan Ave. (OS) Joe and MaIy LoaIse Sneob, 41.70 Soutll2700 East U7) RIm and Sami SIeGb. 3168 Doridt. (06) Tom and, Koko S1IIOW. 2037 Wilson Ave. (OB) EddIe and Chleb SngIhara, 118 S. lib East, (02) Floyd and Satoye TsuJImoIO. 460 Redondo Ave. (15) Harry Tsatsul and FamUy. 1071 Roberta st.. (11) Jm,. and MltzIe TI1IynkI. 445 North HIlls Dr. (II) Mr. and Mrs. RoweD Ulilnsa and FamDy,

2900 Millcreek Rd. (09) CIIoppy and Mary UmemolO. 2481 South Redwood ReI. (la) Monte Vincent, 558 Columbas St.. (03) II8DI1I and Masae Watanaki, 179 William Ave., (11) Mr. and Mrs. James M. Yamamoto, 163 West Znd NortII (03) Mas and Tomoko Yano, 1525 Evergreen Lane (06) George and Hatsuko Yoshimoto, 1209 S. 4th But, (11)

.--. ......,. &EOollIY DOl

533 W ......

Salt Lab CItr • .,.

~~~~~~~~ ----------.-~-----------·~--~·-~·1:;~::#07:::··:~~::u:------~:~f;~~~~o:--iiKUii· SALT LAKE CITY JACL CHAPTER "so;~::. w;:S.;o!;"o" ORIENTAL RESTAURANT HIBACHI

SUKI·YAKI HOUSE

67 WIST 10t SOUTH

SEASON'S

GRlfflNGS

Jimi Mitsunaga HOPING TO SEE

YOU ALL FOR Tubber Okuda

Raymond Uno

Kent Yano

Mas Yano

SILVER ANNIVERSARY TOURNAMENT

March 1 to 6, 1971

RITZ CLASSIC BOWL

SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH

Mr. end Mrs. K. Wodo

CALIFORNIA MARKET 149 East 9th South

Solt Lake City, Utah 84111

QUALITY PRODUCE

Season's Greetings

SALT LAKE DESK 629 South State Street

Salt Lake City. Utah 84111

448 So. West Temple Salt Lake City

Utah 84101

Seosooes Greetings

FAIRMONT BOWL Tel: 363·6779 1121 Ashton Ave .• Salt Lake City. Utah

Tel.: 467·6562

SAGE FARM MARKET Complo'o Lino of Orion'el Food, .nd Gilt Item,

fine Fruits end Vegehbles

52 W. First S. St., SaltLake Cty, Utah 84101 (801) 364.0054 MR. AND MRS. GEORGI TOHINAKA

SUNRISE 2161 SOUTH STATE STREU

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH PHONE 466.0601

SEASON'S GREETINGS FROM THE

TERASHIMA STUDIO SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH

SHAKE USHIO - MAUREA AND lEN TERASHIMA

SEASON'S GREETINGS

PAGODA ORIENTAL FOODS 26 'F Street. Salt Lake Cty, Utah 84103

'hone 355·8155 Fudge and Dora Iwasaki

EAGLE LAUNDRY DRY CLEANING • PRESSING AND REPAIRING

222 West 1st Sa. Street. Salt Lake City. Utah 84101 Phone 363·3851 • 363.3852

HOLIDAY MOTEL 3035 Sauft! State Street. Salt Lake City. Utah 84111

All M.jo, Credit C ..... Ac •• p.... 180 II 466-l7n

CLARA & IIYOSHI MIYAZAII - 0... & o,..rar

,

1971 OFFICERS AND BOARD MEMBERS 70ZA So.'k 5_ Pre,ident .................. .............. .. ............. . ......... BEN AOYAGI SeI, Lat. City. Utah 14111 I It Vke Pr .. id.nt ........ ....................... .. ............. CARL INOWAY S.rving: • Toriy.kl • Shrimp

• Chop Suoy • Ch_ Mol. • Noodlo, • S ... b

B.nquet Room for lasln ...

2nd Vice Pr .. ident ........................................ SEGO MATSUMIYA 3rd Vke Pr .. ident ..... .............. .. ...........•.................... . GENE SATO Rocording Secretery ................... ...... .. ............... JUNE MORISHITA Corresponding Secr.tary ............................................ AL KUBOTA Tre.,ure, ....................... ........ _ .................... ......... YUJI OKUMURA Hi,torion ....... , ... ... _ ... _ ...... _ .................. .. ........ SAM WATANUKI Ex.Ollicio ........ ...... ....... .. .. .. _ ...... ............ _ ....... GEORGE KIMURA

TATS MISAKA HARRY TSUTSUI

Aux. Pre,ident ................... _ .... ........... ...................• KOKO SUTOW Aux. Vice Pr .. ident ....•................................... AIKO MORISHITA Aux. Secrotory ......... .. .......................... ......... MAillE HORIUCHI Aux. Tr ... urer •....................................................... MARY SASAKI

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SEASON'S GREETINGS To All JACL Officers. Staff

Members and Friends

THE UNOS Raymond, Yoshiko, Tab. Kai. Mark. Sean, Lance and Mrs. Osako Uno

Holiday Greetings

PAL·D·MAR LANES "250 Eost Second South

Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 359·5063

LOOKING FORWAItD TO SEEING YOU AT THE

NATIONAL 80WLlNG TOURNAMENT IN

SAlT LAKE CITY

Auto

Fir.

FLOYD OKUBO 1480 South Orchard Drive

Bountiful, Utah 840'10

Save Money On Your Insurance ProtectIon with

BILL CHRISTENSEN 77 E. 7th So.

322.2481 Hom. Owners

Lifo

Greetings from

~of~~

870 South Main • 363-0064 or 363·8841

i4f~~'::4t 2920 Highland Drive' 466'()767 or 467·9311

AND NEW LOCATION 1084 So. STATE

Sea3OJ"'& Greeting&

TATS MASUDA'S UPTOWN SERVICE

246 So.th Woo, T ... ,I. Sal' Lak. City. Urall 14101

LUCKY aEANERS 361 North Main St.

Salt Lake City. Utah

DR. & MRS. JUN KURUMADA 4174 Ablnadl Road

Salt Lake City

Utah 84117

LITHO BY MAS 366 S. W. Tempi.

Salt Lake City Utah 84101

Lunch.on, - Woddln, Function't Etc.

5 East 4800 So.-MurNy 266..ot27

Holldall GreoHng.

ICHIRO DOl 3047 Sa. 400 Wilt

Bountiful. Utah 84010

Fifth South Cleaners 710 East 5th South

Salt LaII. City Utah 84102

MR •• MRS. lIN AOll

Bea80n's Greettng3

NISEI WATCH SHOP 76 West Fourth South

Salt Lak. CIty Utah 84101

'hone 355·8448

Sea,on's GreetiJlgs

STANDARD PRODUCE CO., INC. 454 So. W. TempI. St.

Salt Lake City. Utah

Y. Sugihor. Herry Nishijim.

Eddio Sugih.,o

Roy Send quilt

Hid.yo Sonod.

Mory U"o"o'o

Jeenne Oki

DICK McMILLAN'S SPORT SHOP E •• I.,I ...... wl.t Deal ..

Bowling Bell" aog', Sho ... Brun,wick Pool Tobl ..

2275 Sauth State, Salt Lake City. Utah 84115 484·8571

FUJIMOTO & CO. 302 South 4th West, Salt Lake City. Utah

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Deseret Mortuary SPonESS CLEANERS

QUALITY CLEANING. LAUNDIY AGENCY

716 So. W • ., T ... ,r. 5.1, ..... City. Utelo 1.101

Rors GRILL CAFE THE FINEST IN SHORT OIDERS

ROY Y. YOIOMI .... ,riefor

24. Woot So. T ... ple 364·0921

Salt Lat. City. U'ah

DICK'S BARBER SHOP Speci.lizing in Hlir Cutting

Ind Styling

206 So. State Stre.t Salt Lake City, Utah

A TOUCH OF OLD JAPAN

O,.n 6:00 '.M. D.lly

CI ..... S •• d.yo

231 L Sellit T....,I. 1_

364·5456

CHI'S TOURS TRAVEL AGENCY, INC.

WOILD TOUItS & lIAVIL SEIVICE ANYWHRI

1971-1000 Club To.r. Land T OUri A"en,od

A,.nt for Nlppo. ~

'h: 322·1205 179 SOUTH STATI

SALT LAKE

GALLENSON'S Guns and Jewelry

220 So. State Street Solt Lake City. Utah

Phone 328-2016

TEAM ILICTIIONtc:S

6237 South HI,h'-l Dr.

Salt Lake Cltr,

Utah 84121 ~ Tel: 271-4619

HITO OKADA INSURANCE SEIVICE 242 S. 4th East Phon 35 ... 040 Salt Lake CItf

Utah 84111

RITE CLEAHERS 610 SOUTH STATI

EL W041 Salt ..... City

Utah 84111 Mit. & MRS. T. SHIIA

KIMUU STUDIO 69 E.7th SO., SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH

GREETINGS OF THE SEASON

WagstaHls House of Toyota T 0'101. Caron •• Winn", of tho Ito.d TOIf M.g."" "e." af tho Y ... A •• Nn

657 SOUTH MAIN STREET, SALT LAKE CITY 35902031

THE SALT LAKE TIMES FOR YOUR

PRINTING NEEDS

711 So. W. remple. 364 ~464 Pri"te,. of Tho s.Jt Win JACL HMnletter

THE NEWHOUSE

8EIT"'1111

Northern California·Western Nevada District Council OFFICERS

~istrict Governor ................ Shigeki Sugiyama, Alameda Vice Governor .. _ ............. _. Or. Harry Hatasakl, Sequoia Secretary .. _ ..................•........ Tom T. Okubo, SaeramaMo Treasurer ........................ __ ...... Peter Yamamoto, Cortn 1000 Club Chairman ................... Tony Boch, San Benito Ex.Offieio ...... _ .................... Or. Kengo Terashita, Stockton

IOARD MEMIERS Ed ,"",shino ... _ ....••....... _ .. _ .... __ Sen .... Chh IiYlma ............. _ .... _ .• ___ .. Contr. Coda Haruo Ishimaru ....•. _ .. ____ .. W ... VIII.., James Kimoto _ •. _ .. _,._ .. _ _ Contra Costa Seiichi Cto..., ....•..... _._ •..••. _ . PJ.eer County George Uyeda ............. _ ... __ •. _ Mom...,

ISSEI NEBRASKA WHEAT farmer, Hiram Kano, harvesting crop in early 1930s. MEMBER CHAPTERS

as Armour, Swift and Cudahy. biggest eating place in town. Most of them lived near the Palace Cafe in Grand Island stockyards in an area which was operated by S. Shindo and

Alameda, Berkeley, Contra Costl, Corte., Eden Township, Florin, Fremont, French Camp, Gilroy, Livingston.Merced, Marysville, Monterey.Penin. sula, Oakland, Placer County, Reno, Sacramento,

Salinas V.lley, Sen Benito County. Sen Francisco. San Jose, Sen Mateo, Sequoi., Sonam. County. Stockton, Watsonville, West V.II..,. Nebraska census of

AJAs clings to 700 that was the biggest place in

became known as Japanese town. T~e well·known Eaglell-----------------..,.....------------------------Camp. There was a five· story (Turn to Next Page)

By HIRAM KANO state: Omaha, Lincoln. Colum· bus, St. Edward, Kearney, Litchfield, Lexington , North Platte, Paxton, Lewelen, Al· Iiance, Bridgeport, Bayard, Minatare, Gering, Mitchell. M 0 r r i I I , Henry, Lyman, Scottsbluff, etc.

house there, old, almost :bl~~j~iiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~iiliiiiii;iiijjiiiitiii.iiii1iiiitiiiliiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii1iii1ii---iijji;.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii_iII doned and which the The history of the Japanese

Americans in the State of Nebraska is only 70 years old, the first Issei group having reacbed the state in 1900 as railroad workers.

called haunted - but the ghost never 'bothered the young Issei who were able to rent the building cheaply.

Toshiro Kudo served as

spokesman and liaison for m Q~ workers and the employers. Today, only a very r 1

It is interesting to know that their population has been con· stant through the years. There were about 700 Issei in Nebr· aska in the 19005. Tolay, there are about 70 Issei and com· bined with the Nisei and Sansei equal 700.

An outstanding example of a successful farm operation would be the Sato & Sons cor· porate farm 3,000 acres near Morrill, where they raise corn, wheat, potatoes, beans, oats, barley, sugar beets, etc. They feed cattle or sheep during the winter.

~a~~7gl;rs;;uto t. ';/lnpUd chanics, cafe owners or photo- lf.II\t1I .... ~_M~~_itIIlit"'""' ... ~ •• II\t1I .. _~'"'_"""" ... t"II_IIIIIt .. ~ ...... ~ .......... ItII"tIIII~~~ .... _ ................ .

There are two reasons for this constancy of population:

l-Since 1925, there has been no new immigration due to the Oriental Exclusion Act.

2-Most Nisei, who were born in the 19205, have all graduated high schools and a third of them finished colleges or universities. Since Nebraska is an agricultural state with no big cities except Omaha, the Nisei have had to move out of state for jobs. Consequently, the Nisei population dropped, the Issei are passing from the scene and the Sansei count in· creasing.

,. Distribution of the 700 Japa· nese in Nebraska follows :

Omaha .. ........ .. . . 130 Lincoln ... .. .... .. ... 70 Nortb Platte .. . .. ... .. 130 Scottsbluff .......... . 300 Lexington and Other

Scattered Area ••.••• 70 The ratio is Issei 10 per cent,

Nisei 35 per cent, and Sansei 55 per cent.

Issei Came ln 1920s Nearly all Issei came to

Nebraska 50 years ago and nearly all of them were em· ployed by the railroad com· panies as section hands at 'the outset. The late Ch,arles H. Shinn and the late Frank T. Ohdo were hired as inter·

.. preters.

Other successful Nisei farm· ers would include Fred and George Kuroki (,brothers of the famed WW2 Nisei aelial gun· ner Ben Kuroki) , Sam and Hideo KaIDino, George Yam· aid, Mike and George Hayashi, Ed and Miles Miyoshi in the North Platte area; Nagaki Brothers and Haig Hagihara of Alliance; Ted Nanbara of Gering; Kawaguchi, Hara, Suo gano, Tomoi, Yamada, Ara· tani, Morimoto, Kanno, Miya· hara, Sato Bros., Sakurada and Nochi of Scottsbluff County.

While many Nebraska· born Nisei are now teachers, physi· cians, nurses, engineers, photo· graphers, pharmacists, etc., in such states as Massachusetts. New York, Ohlo, Missouri, Kansas, Texas, California and Colorado, most notable of the 442nd veterans in Pershing Na· kada, a Univ. of Nebraska graduate, who is a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army today.

Last year's Pacific Citizen Holiday Issue gave a detailed story of the Issei in Omaha, but it should be recounted here as well.

In 1910, there were some 300 Issei working in the Omaha meat pacldng company such

graphers. Cafe Operators

J apanese cafes and restau· rants also were quite popular in the 1920s and 1930s through· out the state: Omaha, Lincoln, G ra n d Island, Lexington, Nortb Platte, Bayard, Scottsb· luff, Mitchell, etc. The YMCA cafeteria at Lincoln, operated by Ito and Kawakami. pros. pered and was regarded the

LOVE N

OR THER

N. CALI ' F. DISTRI

CT YOUTH CO UNCIL JUNIOR

JACl CHAPTERS AL ·CO (ALAMEDA COUN TY) CONTRA COSTA,

MONTERfY, PLACER COU NTY, SACRAMENTO, SAN

FRANCISCO, SANTA CLARA, VALlEY,

SONOMA COUNTY, STOCKTON,

SEQUOIA

HAPPINESS •• : PEACE

Season's Best Wishes

Intermountain District Council

CHAPTERS

17' In 1910, when all railroad work was completed, the Issei were duly released. Fortunate· Iy in that year, the Great West· ern Sugar Co. opened up the new industry in Scottsbluff County and their 12,000 acres in sugar beets needed many workers. Since most of the Is· sei came from rural districts in Japan, they were happy to work in the beet fields and set· tled at Scottsbluff. Snake River, Boise Valley, Idaho Falls,

In 1918, a Japanese weekly Ben Lomond, Salt Lake City, Mt. Olympus newspaper was being pub-lished by the late Koken Yam· 1971 OFFICERS

MT. OLYMPUS JACL (All Address .. : S.lt Lalle City. Utah 841-.)

George and Setsuko Aklmoto and Family, 2074 Sahara Drive (17)

IIlasa and Utako Aramakl and Family, 3674 S. 645 East (06) IIlr. and IIlrs. Bunzo FujII, 2895 S. State St. (15) Frank Harada, 1310 E. Creek Rd., Sandy 84070 Tosh and Klk 1I0kl, Stephen, Naomi, Richard and James,

9146 S. 1300 E. Sandy 84070 Yukus and Mary Inouye and Family,

Rt. 1 American Fork 84003 IIlr. and Mrs. S. Jlnbo, 8325 S. 1700 West, West Jordan 84084 Russell and Dessle Kano and Lynn, 4134 South 9th East (17) Jimmy and Yoshiko K1do, 8305 S. State St., Sandy 84070 IIlr. and Mrs. Tadao Mayeda, 8305 S. State St., Sandy 84070 Kazuko and Nobuo Morl, Dennis and Gordon, 636 W. 114110

South Sandy 84070 Shlg and Mardi Motold and Family, 2140 DOIVnington Ave.

84108 Mr. and Mrs. Jack Muramoto and Family, 3350 S. 1940 West

(19) Loo and Merry Nakagawa, Gall and Nancy,

7642 So. 2200 W. West Jordan 84084 Mr. and Mrs. Karl Nakamura and Family, 3042 E. 3900 South

(17) K1yoko Nakalsbl, 8325 S. 1700 West, West Jordan 84084 Dooglas NlnomlYa, 1389 Harvard Ave. (05) Ivan and AlIce Ogata and David, 1133 San Fernando Dr. (16) George and Kazzle OldbO and Family, 490 E. 1450 Nortb

Bountiful 84010 Tommy and Suzue Seo, 4550 South 9th East (17) Takeo and Foml Shigibara and Reiko, 4680 S. 3200 West (18) Jun and \llay Sudoko Family, 1566 W. 4890 So. (07) Ida and Matt Tateoka, Reid and Doree Ann, 9860 S. 2700 West,

Riverton 84065 Unda and Cluisttne Tomomatso, 2357 S. Fifth East (06) Shlgeld and Momoko Ushlo and Family, 5105 S. 1300 East (17) Jim and Toni Ushlo and Family, 5055 S. 1300 East (17) Utao and Bessie Wald and Family, 353 Scott Ave. (15) Jim S. Yamasaki, Jimmy and Dianne, 713 South 500 West

Payson 84851

MERRY CHRISTMAS

We just ~ l'O'I' to know that we Ii Ic.e )'OU CJrId wish you every happi­ness in tf;Ie world.

MIDVALE LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANING 132 North Main Street, Midvale, Utah 84047

Phane: 255·1541 MRS. Y. NINOMIYA, GENE & L1NOA

CHI'S TOURS Trav.1 Agency, Inc.

Phone: 322·1205

179 S. State St., Salt La" CIty

Airlin, Ticketine) to ~II perts of the world. Oomutic .. Foreign at Airport prius. Ship" Crui •• Reslrvations.

SOUTH SEA CAFE Chines. & American Food.

7640 South Stat. Street Midvale, Utah 84047

WILLY CHUN

MIN .. MAltY MATSUMOIII SHIRUY, JIMMY. CAROL

.. " 5 •• 700 E .. t S •• dy. Ut.h 14070

Mil. • MRS. T. TADIHAIIA YUK TADEHAH

6lIJ So. Sidh W •• t Murr.y. Ut.h 84107

liLLY. KATE WATANABE 'TRAN, JEFF • RICHARD

1847 W. 1200 South W .. t J.rd.n. Ut.h 14041

KEN • REIKO MATSUUH CIIAIG • SON I

224 Williams An. S.lt l.1re City. Ut.h 14111

TAMI • NANCY TAKAGI • FAMILY

212 Marl. W.Y Mid •• I., Ut.h 14047

anaka. RONNIE YOKOTA, Governor ~ The sugar FRANK YOSHIMURA, 1st Vice Governor STAN. AIIKO NAKAMUH

U·NO ENGINE and MOWER

INYE$TIGAn; OUI UNIQUE CONcm Of '~U1Y EDUCATION

.ee.... a Great HalmyJllt - WI, Specialist - Teehol .. 1 Speclaillt -Iseeutt.. ...., Fa.hl.u C ..... I_.

Student .nd V.t.r,n, I.cMn' A.,n.bl, Approved for For.ign Studtnts

Study u.d •• MARY IIAWAKAMI hth"urtlonat Gil". Artfst. Lect.,." ...... ,

MARY KAWAKAMI COLLEGE OF BEAUTY

ll' w •• t C_r St., ....... Uta. 14'01 • T.I. lion 173oJII1

SEASON'S GREETINGS

TRANS WORLD TRADE. INC. 1859 So, 8th W.st. Salt Lake City. Utah 84104

Marlteting Consultants International Marlteting Coordinators

Winter Recreation Specialists

HUCH AOKI

MR. " MRS. KENTARO NOOZU

KEN NODZU

MAS " MAY AKIYAMA" DIANE

OSCAR .. YAYOI MISAKA " MARY

LLOYO" MARITHA OKAWA, KAREN .. ALAN BYRON" REIKO WATANABE, TROY, KENNY Ir JONI

HY • IDnHI HAHDA

ID, IIICHAIID, SUSAN, DAVID

1495 E. 6170 S.uth S.lt ...... City. Ut.h 14121

GIORGI .. HIDI .UJIICAWA

• MICHAIL

T. YAMASHIRO

• 'AMILY

7314 S. Sev.nth Eelt Mld .. I •. Ut.h 14047

"II! pleased with the SAM S. SAKAGUCHI, 2nd Vice Gover nor 3592 South 9th East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84116 • FAMILY work. Some Issei turned to SAIGE ARAMAKI, Treasurer Phone 262.1266 3642 E .. tw.ocI Dr. 2947 S. W." Rd. ant· farming and a few S.lt L.h City. Ut.h 14109 S.lt ... k. City. Ut.h 14190

KIVO OSHIRO

.nd

CATHY" "CHIBI-

became owner'farmers.T~~~IF----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;-____ llf~~~~~Sh~.~rp~.;ni;ng~.;R~.p~.~ir~in~g.~A~'~I~M~.~k.~.~&~M~.;d~.~I.~~~~~~;.~~~~~~~.:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .... ~~ .. ~rI have since retired with the MERRY CHRISTMAS &. HAPPY NEW YEAR Nisei continuing. Of the 50 Centenary United Methodist Church Nisei raising sugar beets to· Rev. Peter F. Chen Rev. James Conn day, 85 per cent own their Rev. Jonathan M. Fujita fanns, operating with highly 3500 S. Normandie Ave. 731.5107 mecllanized equipment with Las Angeles, Calif. 90007 eadl fann said to represent al~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 $100,000 investment. Ir

Independent Farmers Wbile all Japanese farms

are now under Nisei manage­ment or ownership, 40 or 50 years ago there were 130 Issei· operated farnls throughout the

Union Church of Los Angeles 120 N. San Pedro St.. Los Angeles, Calif. 90012

Phone: 629.3876 Rev. Howard N. Torl uml Rev. Hiroshi Izumi

SEASON'S GREETINGS

BUDDHIST CHURCHES OF AMERICA

NATIONAL COUNCIL HEADQUARTERS

1710 OCTAVIA STREET

SEASON'S BEST WISHES

Spokane Buddhist Church

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. 94109

S .. ,on', G,.e ti"QI

Christ Presbyteriall Church of HoDywood

Rev. Aron Silo Rev. William S. lerao 927 Ie. Perry Street Spokane, Wash 99202

Rev. Thom.. M.chida 4011 CII_ Sr~ LA. .....

645-3511

,

DR ... MRS. SHIG MATSUKAWA KAZ & HANNAH NAMIA

ANDY & JON JON. JANII

599 O. Soto St. 2500 W. 5400 S.uth S.lt l.k. City. Ut.h 14103 S.lt l.k. City. Ut.h 14111

HYMOND .. HELEN UNO MR .• MRS. TADASHI ASAI

• KENNION • JEFFREY

886 N. 1000 E .. t 5560 S. 235 E .. t Murr.y. Ut.h 84107 B.unti!ul. Ut.h 14010

FIlANII .. SADIE YOSHIMURA NORTON .. ROSE KANZAKI

SUSAN, SANDIIA .. DElIIE & TlIIl Says Gmrr

l065 S. 2600 EOIt 2550 S. Fourth E.ot s.It ... k. City. Ut.h 84109 S.lt l.k. City. Ut.h 141 (5

SAIGE .. JUNE ARAMAIII GEORGI • MAIEL OKU.O

liON, IRENE .. IIELLY IIIYIN • TAMMI

310 C.rol. Circle 720 E. L.cuof St. S.lt L.1re City. Ut.h 8~ II 5 S.ndy. Ut.h 14070

NOSH .. MAY NAMIA Jm YAIII

CHIIYL. MARSHA. 1101111 500 N. 500 W .. t

I.unti"" . Ut.h 14010 11726 S.E. 2." .n ...... , W."" ....... 004

CECIL. TRUDY UCHIKOSHI JOI .. SHIGIKO OTA SHIG " MillO HASHIMOTO • FAMILY • SHAUNA ALAN, JIM. MAU

3909 Ch.ryl St. 71" ••• d.rou W.y 2411 Comino W.,. S.lt L.k. City. Ut.h 14 I 19 S.ndy, Ut.h 14070 S.1t ... k. City, Ut •• Mill

Mil. • MilS. JIM NAMIA HAUY Olio DL • MIS. DAII ONlii 2500 W. 5400 S.uth MilS. .,AINO Olio sur. ILUN • UIICCA

S.It L.1re City. Ut.h 14111 11499 S. Sev."'" Eoot 115f Cott._oed Clo Dr.

O·M.·O.·T.·O D,.p." Ut.h 14020 S.1t ..... CIty, Ut.h 141J~

MRS. TOME MATSUMOII GlO •• II¥IILY TADIHAIA

TOM • nOllo MATSUMOIII IIINNITH • TOMIIO

SAMI. LAlli, TOMI • DIANI HISATAn • CHI~ MAUIIICE • AUSA

1919 S. 700 Eoof ." 6Newwood Dr. I SII E. nOlo s...r. S.ndy. Ut.h 14070 S.ndy, Ut.h 14070 Dr.,.,. Ut.h I40IO

HAllIIY • MAIIGAur OIIUIO FIID • AlUIN MIYA

• CHILDIIIN A--. .................

310 I. O.Id.nd An. 2415 Cov.II., Dr. S.It ..... City. Ut.h 14111 S.1t ...... CIty, Ut.~ 14121

HILIN MITAHI • MAD ML. MIS. IIIYOTAlO OIIU1O

HIIICH GlUIO •. 0 . .....

EfNrt., Ut.~ 14626

II "~"T'''''.' 0

Bibliography: Japanese Continued from ~tlOD D·3

Leland Stanford Junior UDlversity. Class III CurrlClllum Procedures for Japaaese Relocalfon Centers: prepared lor the War Relocation Authority by the summer session students in Ed. 299b. 1942. (Source: Sacramento State).

McWilliam, Carey. Japanese Evacuation, Intemment Re­port. New York American Council. Institute of Pacilic Relations. 1942. (Source: Sacramento State).

Mori, Henry. Poston Notes and Actlvll1es. Poston, Arizona 1942(?). (source: San Jose City College).

Myer, Dillon S. The Truth About Relocation. (an address) . (Source: San Jose City College).

Okubo, Mine. Citizen 1~660: drawings and text by Mine Ok· ubo. New York. Columbia University Press. 1946. (Source: San Jose City CoUege, Stanford, Stockton).

PampbJets on Japanese Relocation (During War TIme). (Source: Berkeley).

Renne, Louis Obed. Our Day o( Empire and tbe EldJe of the Japanese-American. (Source: Berkeley, San Jose State).

Rice, Richard Brewer. The Manzanar War Relocation Cen· ter. 1947. (Source: Berkeley).

Sone, Monica (Itoi). Nisei Daughter. Boston, Little, Brown. 1953. 238p. (Source: Chabot College in Hayward &: Hayward Li· brary, San Jose City College &: State, Stanlord, Stockton) . "An American·born girl tells the story of her growing up and how her experiences lead her to appreciate her dual heritage. Childnood In Seattle, visit to Japan, war years in detention camp, and final emergence are described."

Thomas, Dorothy Swaine. The Japanese American Resettle· ment and Evacuation. Berkeley University o( Calil. Press. 1946. (Joint author: Richard S. Nishimoto: The Spoilage). (Source: Cbabot College in Hayward &: Hayward Library, San Jose City College & State, Santa Clara, Stanford, Stockton).

Ten Brock, Jacobus and others. Prejudlce, War and the Coastitutlon. University of Calil. Press: Berkeley & Los Angeles. 396 p. "Comprehensive study of the historical ongins, political characteristics and legal consequences of the J apanese·Amen· can evacuation of W. W. II. Author traces the source, the deci' sions involved in the evacuation and the responsibility for them." (Source: Monterey, San Jose City College).

Tulean DIspatcb. A Tule Lake Interlude. First Aniversary. W.R.A. Project. May ?:l, 1942-1943. Newell, Calil. 1943. (Source: San Jose City College).

U.S. Army Western Defense Command and 4th Army. FInal report: Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast. Washington Gov'!. Printing Office. 1943. (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, San Jose State, Santa Clara) .

U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Division of Budget and Admlnls· tration. Management People in Motion: Postwar Adjustments of the Evacuated Japanese·American. U.S. Gov't. Printing Office. 1947. (Source: Berkeley, San Jose City College).

U.S. Congress Senate. Japanese War Relocation centers. Report of the sub·committee on Japanese War Relocation Cen· ters to Committee of Military Mfairs. U.S. Senate. Gov't. Print· Ing Office. Washington. 1943. (Source( San Jose City College).

U.S. Congress Senate. Segregation o~ Loyal and Disloyal Japanese In Relocation Centers. A message from President of the U.S. Washington Gov't. Printing Office. 1943. (Source: San Jose City College).

WAR RELOCATION AUTHORITY FINAL REPORTS

The Evacuated People: a quantitative description. U.S. Gov· ernment Printing Office. 1946. (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, San Jose) .

Impounded People: Japanese Americans in the Relocation Centers. U.S. Gov't. Printing Office. 1946. (Source: Berkeley, Bayward, San Jose). Reprinted 1969 by Univ. of Arizona.

Legal and Constitutional Phases o~ the W.R.A. Program. U.S. Gov't. Printing Office. 1946. (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, San Jose).

U.S. War Relocation Authority: Relocation Program. U.S. Gov't. Printing Office. 1946. (Source: Berkeley, Hayward, San Jose).

Wartime ExIle: the exclusion of Japanese·Americans from West Coast. Gov't Printing Office. (Source: BerkeleY,Hayward) .

Wartime Handllng of Evacuee Property. U.S. Gov't. Print· Jng Office. 1946. (Source: Berkeley. Hayward).

W.R.A.: A Story of Human Conservation. 1946. (Source: San Jose State).

Whitney, Helen. Care of Homeless children of Japanese Aneestry During Evacuation and Relocation. (Source: Ber· keley).

U.S. Relocation Centers: Documents can be (ound listed un· der the various centers.

Other Bibliographies Claremont College Library. Materials on the Pacific area in

selected libraries of the Los Angeles area. 1943·1944. (Source: Hayward State).

Japanese American Citizens League. Bibliography. Evac· Uation. Salt Lake City, Utah. 1942.

Japanese·American Evacuation and Resettlement. Pre· pared by Edward N. Barnhart. Berkeley Univ. of CalUorma General Library. 1958. (Source: Berkeley, Santa Clara, Stan· rord).

Japanese-American Relations: a list of works in the New York Public Library. Compiled by Dorothy Purviance Miller. New York. 1921. (Source: Standord).

U.S. Library of Congress. DiviSion of Bibliography. List of works on Japanese in America. Nov. 20, 1920. Washington. 192U. ~ource: Stanford).

U.S. Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliogra· phy Division. Japanese In the United States: a selected list ot references. Compiled by Helen Dudenbostal Jones. Washington. 1!l46. (Source: Stanford).

San Francisco Center For Japanese American Studies (San Francisco State College), currently available list of books through book stores or through publishers.

Periodical - Selected Titles ON EVACUATION

(CoDlplled by Fred Fer!ig for tbe Paci1lc Citizen) Alter Pearl Harbor, Mary Oyama. Common Ground, Autumn,

1942 AlIens But Useful, Business Week, Feb. 21, 1942 America Evacuates Jl2,000, Kenji Ok'Uda. Intercollegian, April,

1942 American Born Japanese of the World Crisis, F. E. LaViolette

Canadlan Journal of Economics and Political Science, Novem· ber, 1941

Americans in Concentration Camps, H. P. Howard. Crisis, Sept. 1942. An interpretation which relates the Japanese-AmerIcan problem to the total color problem and particularly to the problems of Negroes.

America's Protective Custody, F. Schmoe. FellOWShip, July, 10<12.

All Evacuee Defends Evacuation, George Kawai. Christian Cen· tury, Sept. 2, 1942..

Are Evacuees to Become Peons?, Christian Century, Aug. 12, 1942.

Break the Bottleneck, Ted Hume. Intercollegian, Oct. 1942. Bustaess III E''acuatlon Centers. Business Week, July 18, 1942. CalUolllia and the Japanese, C. McWilliams. New Republic,

Alar. 2, 1942. CaIUornIa Gets Tougb, J. Bruce. New York TImes, Mar. 15,

1942. Cburches Art. A. A. Hunter. Christian Century, Dec. 31, 1941. Clttmns Behind Barbed Wire. C. Inglehart. Nation, June 6, 1942. Coast Japs Interned. Life, Apr. 6, 1942. Olbeas or Subjects. Christian Century, Apr. 29, 1942. Coaeentratlon Camp; U .. Sl)le, T. Nakashima. New Republic,

June IS, 1942. fool Head or ~Iartial Law. R. Bendener. Nation. Feb. 14, 1942. Discussion. Nation. June 20, 1942. Eistwanl Ro. (!o!ap) Time, Mar. 15, 1942. J;nnaalilg American CltIwIs, F. B. Duveneck. Nation, May 9,

1942. EvKuaU .. America. tyle, G. D. Nickel. Survey Mid· Monthly,

April, 1941. Incaees" Farms. BusIness Week, Sept!', 104!.

.. m America Plush Nebraska cafes :!r! ~. his

f d d b I · 1957, when Rev. Kano readied Evacuee Tragedles Grow. Fellowship, ,June, 1942. oun e y many ssel the retirement age III 88, tile Eyewltuess Report, R. S. Osgood. Christian Century, Apr. 14, From Previous Page aSka for the Japanese. The Rt. two missions were merpd

1942. Cafe in ScottsbluIf, founded by Rev. George Allen Beecher, with Chureb of OUr SaVior at Lit e 1 t estimate Eyewitness Story of Evacuation 01 Japanese-Descended Citizens Sam Matsuda in 1910, was the bishop of weslern Nebraska, Nor t h P I at teind Holy tIIere Ill! about 400

and AUens from Caillornla, C. Clement. Christian Century, Apostles' Cburcl! at Mitchell, graws througI1oat tbe Aug. 5, 1942. biggest in all western Ne~ estabUshed the work in 1925, both Caucasian commun!nns, Nebraska.

Foote, Caleb. Article, Fellowship, May, 1942. rasks, later modernized an foundlng the St. George Mis· and the Rev. Kano was made (Fr. 100 hi ........ till Dawall's Loyal Japanese, Reply to A. Dorllngs, T. H. Ige, Na· remodeled by Sam Hangui . To· sion at North Platte and st. rector emeritus In the Diocese J1IMtognpIl., ...... ....

tion, Aug. 8, 1942. day, it is under management 01 Mary's Mission at Mitchell. of Nebraska. "NeIIrub Ud 1111 nar.. HawaU's 150,000 Japanese, A. Rorlings. Nation, July 25, 1942. !keya and Sakurada. The Rev. Hiram H. Kano was When the Issei were allowed -' at Fort c.DIII, 0lIl. Help for Nisei Students, R. W. Barstow. Christian Century, July Palace Hotel of North Platte, his vicar. the privilege of citizenship with l1li .... DIIJ write CIt MIll

1, 1942. owned by Riichi Ugai, was a Rector Emeritus pas s a e of the Walter· It Rt. Boa 2U. -lid.) Help for Japanese Refugees. Christian Century, Apr. 29, 1942. landmark for travelers as its ","iiiiiiiiii;;iiiiiii;iiii~~_~&iiij&&iijiiiiiiiiii~ cafe, located near the Union After Bishop Beecher passed I Hunter, Allen A. Article, Christian Century, May ?:l, 1942. . 1951 th r Immigrants and Citizens of Japanese OrigIn, S. F. Miyamoto, Pacilic rail depot, was the big. away m , e congrega Ion

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Scien· gest in town. ces, Sept., 1942. Issei Group

Is it Permanent Evacuation for the Japanese? Christian Centu· Within the Issei community, ry, Sept. 20, 1942. there was organized in 1920,

Japanese-Americans and the law, R. Baldwin. Asia, Aug. 1942. the Japanese Americanization Japanese at Work for the U.S.; Life at Manzanar, One of the SOCiety of Nebraska, which

Pioneer Colonies, L. E. Davies. New York Times, June 21, had three chapters in North 1942. Platte. Scottsbluff and Mit.

Japanese Evacuation, K. R. Bendetsen. Vital Speeches, June chell . While the purpose was 14, 1942. Americanization, it conducted

Japanese Evacuation, C. McWilliams. Common Ground, Sum· programs along religious, so-mer 1942. cial and educational lines. The

Japanese Evacuation In Canada, F. E. LaViolette. Far Eastern society was automatically dis. Survey, July 27, 1942. solved when the war broke out

Japanese In America, by an Intelligence Oflicer. Harpers, Oct., in 1941. 1942. Hiram H. Kano served as so.

Japanese in Hawall, ·B. Clark, New Republic, Sept. 14, 1942. ciety president throughout the Japanese in the U.S., J. H. Oakie. Far Eastern Survey, Jan. 26, 20 years while the chapters

1942. had such able leaders as John Japanese Ordered from Coastal Area. Christian Century, Mar. Fur u k a w a, Kaoru Kono,

18, 1942. ' Charles H. Shinn, Hugh Wad a, Japanese Out of CaUfornia, C. McWilliams. New Republic, Apr. Riichi Ugai, Harry K. Nakada,

6, 1942. Sam Hangui, Isao Yokomizo, Japanese Round·Up. Newsweek, March 9, 1942. etc.

MITSURU CAFE Home of

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Ric. Cookie., Candi .. Soda Fountain

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Ph: 622·061 5

: (This space, f column by 1 for $5 is the

space. C.II Th. I Advertising Dept.

about thi s next yea,,) Japan·[n·Hawall, B. Henderson. Survey Graphic, July, 1942. The Episcopal Church main. Japs Transplanted. Newsweek, Apr. 6, 1942. tained two missions in Nebr.l~ialIIIialIIIialIIIiaI'!iI""IIlQil""""""..:!'11 Justice "fDr the Japanese, Edltorial. Christian Century, June 10'I~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!i1iiiiii!iii!tiii!jtiii!ji1ij~~iiiiiiiiiiiii~~11

1942. Later May Be Too Late; Dispersal of Japanese lnto Indlvldual

Private Employment Discouraged, T. Fukuyama. Christian Century, June 24, 1942.

Letter From Puyallup Nisei, Christian Century. July I, 1942. Life Hard in Evacuee Camps. A. A. Hunter. Christian Century,

July 15, 1942. Life In a California Concentration Camp. Nation, June 6, 1942. Look at it Tbrougb Their Eyes, Letters from Japanese Evac·

uees, FellolVship, Aug., 1942. Manzanar, Relocation Center, Robert L. Brown. Common

Ground, Autumn, 1942. IIIov!ng Day for IIIr. NiseI. Time, Mar. 6, 1942. Moving tbe Aliens. Business Week, Mar. 6, 1942. Negroes See Threat in Treatment of Nisei. Christian Century,

Sept. 16, 1942. Moving tbe West-Coast Japanese, C. McWilliams. Harpers,

SEASON'S GREETINGS CRESCENT BAY OPTIMIST CLUB

Meeting Site:

GEORGE NAKAO, President 396.8057

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CARL KURATA 519 Stanford Avenue. Los Angeles, Calif, 90013

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Season.s Greetings

N:\~'~\I/~~~: Common Ground, Autumn, 1942. TOM NAKAMURA. Inc. Nisei Faces a Crisis, R. W. O'Brien. lntercollegian, Apr. 1942. 764 S. Alameda Las Angeles, Calif. 90021 On the Pacilic Coast, E. Harper. Woman's Press, May, 1942. Our Japanese Citizens, M.D. Sharp. Christian Register, July, Insurance Estimating WE 5.1737

o~~~'apanese Re!.ugees, G. Fisher. Christian Century, Apr. I, SHINDO'S AUTO BODY SHOP 1942. .ODY AND FENDER R£PAIRING - PAINTING

Our Stakes in the Japanese Exodus, P. S. Taylor. Survey Graph· VIC SHINDO ic, Sept. 1942. 5555 W. Pi co Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif.

SEASON'S GRlEETINGS

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Holiday Greetings

LOS ANGELES MIFUKU, INO, (Mifuku Co., lId .• Tokyo. Japan)

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)

Outcast Americans, W. Robinson. American Magazine, Set., I,-... awiawi ....................................................................... ..... 1942. I" ....... ~iiIOti_~IiIItIJIIi ... *"" ... _ ...... .-r ... ~ .. ...:..

People Nobody Wants. Saturday Evening Post, May 9, 1942. PUght of the Nisei. Nation, Feb., 1942. Plight of tbe Japanese Americans, W. Byner. New Republic,

June I, 1942. Problem People; in a Dozen New Communities in the West,

100,000 Japanese and Japanese·Americans Wait out tbe War,

Best Wishes frOID Los Angeles J. Marshall. Colliers, Aug. 14, 1942. (1loUrwood Division)

Problems of Japanese 1tligratlon, E. K. Lindley, Newsweek, Mar. 30, 1942.

Protecting Japanese Americans, V. Loper, Christian Century, May 27, 1942.

Protective Custody of the Japanese, C. W. Piersol. Christian Century, Aug. 12, 1942.

Refugees, IIlade In. America. Intercollegian, May 1942. Relocation 0 f Japanese·American Students, E. J. Fisher.

Educationai Record , July, 1942. Restricted CItizen; Evacuation of Japanese·American Citizens,

E. V. Stonequis, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social SCiences, Sept., 1942.

Schmoe, Floyd. Article, Christendom, Summer, 1942. Still for Evacuation. Rejoinder to T. H. Ige, A. Horlings, Nation

Aug. 15, 1942. This Isn't Japan. Mary Oyama. Common Ground, Autumn, 1942. Tolan Report: Evacuation. Commonweal, June 4, 1942. U.S. Uproots Jap AUeos. LiIe, Mar. 9, 1942. Wanted: A Country. G. MacInniS, Forum, June, 1942. War ChUdren of tbe Pacific. Z. Taylor, Library, June 15, 1942. West Coast Japanese: Investigations of the Wholesale

tion, G. E. Wells, Asia, Aug., 1942. West Coast Nisei Presents a Problem. Scholastic, Mar. 9, 1942. West Coast Evacuations and tbe Y.W.C.A., M. B. Ellis.

Press, Apr. , 1942. Wbat Sball We Do Wilh Our 150,000 Japs? D. Eddy. American

Magazine, Mar., 1942. You Can't Black Out the Stars, G. D. Booth. Christian Century,

Mar. 25, 1942. PAMPHLETS

Aliens in Our Midst, May 10, 1942. University of Chicago Round Table, A radio discussion on by Ernest Colwell, Carey McWilliams, Louis Wirth .

American Refugees. Fellowship of Reconciliation, 2929 Broad· way. New York. The Pacifist interpretation.

Cburcbes and the Japanese In America, The Floyd Schmoe. Mar. 30, 1942. Comimssion on Aliens and Prisoners of War, 297 Fourth Ave. N.Y.

Democracy and Japanese·Americans, Norman Thomas. The Post· War World CounCil, 112 E. 19th St., N.Y.

Japanese In Our Midst, The. Colorado Council of Churches, Mack Building, Denver, Colo. What Colorado, the first state to accept Japanese for relocation, has done.

National Defense l\Iigration, Vols. I to IV, Hearings before the Select Committee Investigation National Defense Migration, House of Representatives. Chairman John H. Tolan (out of print)

Touchstone of. Democracy, A; The Japanese in America, Coun· cil or Social Action, Congregational Churches, 229 Fourth Ave., N.Y., 1942. Basic facts and interpretations.

West Coast Evacuation In Relation to the StroggJe for Freedom. PublJc Affairs News Service, Bulletin No. VI, Series No.6, The Womans Press. 600 Lexington Ave., N.Y. May 12, 1942.

at your favorite florist

Flower View Gardens, Inc. leOI N. WesTcJtN A VE ... Loa "'NOCLI!. •• CALI,.. 9002"

PHONE. <466·7373

AFtTHUR T . ITO

• IMPORTER • WHOLESALER

• RETAILER 6626·28 Hollywood Blvd. HOllywood 3.6848

Hollywood, California

PAJAMAS. ROlES· INDIAN nASS • 'ANCY CHINA CRYSTAL NECKLACE· CULTURED PlARLS

ORIENTAL ARTS NOVELTIES

SEASON'S GREETINGS

GEORGE S. ONO NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE

MUIR MEDICAL CENTER 7080 HOLLYWOOD BLVD., SUITE 405

HOLLYWOOD. CALIF. 90028 463-4161; RES. 663-3510

VIRGIL 257.5336 BARBER SHOP

FLETCHER FLORIST 603 N. Yl,.n A ...

SELECTED TITLES FROM READER'S 3952 Eagle Rock .'vd. ..... A.gel .. , Calif. '0004 GUIDE TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE Lo. Angel ... C.lif. 90065 662·7557

Compiled by Jim Omoto, Monterey Jr. JACL PET I T E Minu. G.i.b.,i • Pr.p. July 1943.Aprll 1945 GREETINGS

Walsh. R. J., "Japanese American Heroes", Asia and the ~~~~I!~~~ ISE AUTOMOTIVE Americas. Vol. 44. p. 387. Sept. 1944. L ..... ,01 ... Calif. '0004 1774 Hlllkont 1._ ..

Fisher, G. M., "Our '1\\'0 Japanese American Policies", Chris· Toshi Tamura Lo. A.,.. 27, Calif. tian Century. Vol. 6. p. 961·3. Aug. 25, 1943. NO 5-8444 ISE KUROMt

Time. "AmerIcan Fair Play?" Vol. 45. p. 19. Mar. 19,1945 P .... 663·1013 Commonwealth, "Americans Who Are Japanese." Vol. 39. p. ALAN, JOANNE, SEASON'S GREETING5

459. Feb. 25, 1944. DAVID .. BRYAN .lOE'S GARlaE Breed. C. E., "Americans With the Wrong Ancestors," Horn KUMAMOTO 625016~

Book. Vol. 19. p. 253·61. July 1943. Joe Akit. Fisher. G. M .• "Are Evacuees Bemg Coddled?" Christian Centu· , 243t SuII ... Dr. 41 .... St.

ry. \"01. SO. p. 984-6. Sept. 1. 1943. .... ..,..... Calif. ""I lea Allee'- 90011

Asia and the AmerIcas. "Art Reflects LiIe lD Relocabon camps:'.JIdIIdlIdIII1I11IdIdIlJIIIIIII'II'I ..... Ilt"­c.o.U .. ed • Sedin D-IJ ..

m ! • ~! : . .... ".; ........ :,:1-

' ... ..

'lIo.e: 272 •• 142

Auto· Life· Fire· Homeowners

JIM (Butch) KASAHARA CAPITOL INSURANCE AGEIICY

11866 Wilshire Blvd" Los Angeles, Can ••• 0021 Res. Ph, 387.2978

Merry Christmas • Happy Hew Year

Yuki and Charles Kamayatsu and TANYA

Lowell, Seiko, & Craig Hattori WOODLAND HILLS. CAL •• 1364

GINCHO CAFE HAWAfJAN • JAPANESE FOOD

874 North Virgil Ave., I.c?s Angeles, Calif. '002t STAN and SHIZ TAKEMOTO 666-2464

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

FUJIY A MARKET 607 No. Virgil Ave. Las Angeles 90004 666.t217

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Izumi, Dick and Mik.

ATWATER FLORIST a IIURSERY "FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS"

NOrm .. dy 3.7974 2806 Fletcher Drive, Los Angeles, CalIf. .OOB

Mary and James KUloml

Servic.. I. My BUlinftl1

YOSHII SHELL STA liON GOODYEAR TlIB .. IAmIIIS

657 N. VIrgO Ave .. 1M ..... toOO4 NO l·.SI.

Secno.'s G,.." ...

PICCADILLY CAfE 58ltA'­

.... 51WZ65

UTO TV RCA • ZENITH

At DIMount ,ri_ w_ Ket.. , .. ,

IfOIIrneoI 1-4791

J

, ,

SPECIAL HOLIDAY ISSUE - DECEMBER 18.25, 1970

Season~s GREETINGS

STAR ELECTRIC SHOP ELECTRIC and REFRIGERATION CONTRACTORS

Over 40 Years in Los Ang_Ies Phone: MA 8·8776

325 s.. So Podro Street, Los Ang.I .. , e.llf .• 0013 Mr. and Mrs. Robt. I. Nii

FRA~~dy' ~AK~~OTO ~~ MUTUAL FUNDS • LIFE INSURANCE .~

Office: 265·2110 Res.: PA 2·0123 ••

FUKUYA Japonese Confectioners

Arar •• Yokan • Mochi

Senbei • Anpan • Sekihan

Mochigashi • Tea • Gifts

HENRY and RAYMOND TAMURA

2416 E. 1st St. Los Angeles 90033 AN 1.7401

SUN INVESTMENT

CO., INC. 125 Weller St., Rm. 211

Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 Phone: 628·1925

i ------------------Il' Greetings i Japanese Chamber of Commerce

THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

Greetings frOID Los Season's Greetings

The New Moon

b"ulslte Culsln. bOllc Cock toll.

Eleganl Banquet Roo ...

912·914 So. San Pedro St. Los Angeles, Calif. 90015

MA 2·1091

Your Host: Wallace Tom

Happg Holidag

CD NANKA SEIMEN

COMPANY MA 3·2844

Los Angeles, Calif. 90021

leW-Ban SUSHI BAR Reauurant

• 108 S.

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

ALAN HOTEL MASATARO WATANABE. P ... d.I.r

236 East Second Sh'eet Los Angeles, CalifornIa 90012

Phone: 688·8906

Season's Greetings

SAM'S BODY SHOP KATHERINE and ROY NAGAO

352 E. 2nd Street, Los Angeles, Calif.90012 MA 6·1906

LETTERPRESS OFFSET LITHOGRAPHY LlNOTYPING

TOYO PRINTING CO. KAT A Y AMA BROS.

309 So. San Pedro St., Los Angel.s, Calif, 90013 PhonB MA 6-8153

Season's Greetings

.~. ,' \L\.TSlO Matsuo Pearls & Gems, Inc.

300 E. FIRST ST., LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 90012

TEL. 623·2053

Season's Greetings

MODERN FOOD MARKET NEW HOME OF JAPANESE FOODS

"SttJJon's Grutingl'

TSUKADA COMPANY

Japanese Imports 352 East First St. L. A. Calif. 90012 MAdison 6·8870

S(ASON'S GREETINGS

Nisei Florist

Flowers for All Occasions Wire Flowers Anywhere

321 E. lot 5'. Llltl. Tokyo. L •• Ang.l ..

FRED & HAl SU MORIGUCHI MA 1·5606 R ... : 397-3343

Seruon's Greetings

Rose Frozen

Shrimps Inc.

Angeles SEASON'S GREETINGS

KAWAFUKU Tea Garden Rooms - Sushi and Tempura lers

Aquarium Room - Cocktails

204'/4 E. FIrst St., Los AIII) .... toOl1 628..5615 628-9054

MRS. C. NAKASHIMA

ISE~I COMPANY DRESSES - JEWELRY

136 W.n.r S'reet, Loa An,.I •• , C.lJfoml. t001.

KATSUJIRO ISERI 626-3020

Best Wishes For A. Happy Holiday Semon

L.A. MERCANTILE CO. HOME APPLIANCES, FURNiTURE and TELEVISION

Norikazu Oku - Michio Narumi Sam Matsumoto - Ed Nakaii

234 South SOlI P.dro St, Los ....... MA 9·3812 MA 8.3155

Holiday Greetings

SA TO INSURANCE ,AGENCY ~ 366 E. Flnt StN ..

~ MA 6·5861

FUSAO KA WATO

Las Ang .... 11

MA 9·1425

FRANK KAKITA

TED OKUMOTO

Groceri ... Fish Merket, Produce Cook,d Food & liquorl

541 C .... Av •. , L.A. 90015

MA 6-8251

Sun Bldg., Room 209

125 WELLER ST. * of Southern California ~ San Pedro

l ' 1-: Le. Angel •• 125 WELLER STREET LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 90012 Tel. 62204453 318 E. Second St., L.A. 1 , Tel.: 626·5139 ~:~ti2. James Watamura, Prop. 626·6451 Los An"eles, Cal. 90012 MA 5.7155

~T~.k~it~.~V.~m~.~gu~m~ •. ~p~,e~s. ____ ~T~su~ne~m~iN~.~k.~m~u~ .. ~.E~ .. =.~.S~e.~. __ ~ __________ ~p~re~ •. ~~~ ______________ ~ ________________ ~ __________________ ~ ______ =D __ ~ ____ ~--~--~~_._----JOHN T AKIGUCHI

I . Japanese American FAR EAST CAFE Season's Greetings Holiday Cheer Season's Greetings CANTONESE CUISINE SEASON'S GREETINGS

Hotel & Apartment .. Olde~~ fi~:I"·;okRy-.:t.u'.nl. MATSUDA. HINODE Camellia A

(

Ass'n. Inc. of So. Cal MA 8·1530 B t S I 347·349 ent First Sir •• , TOFU MFG. CO. eau y a on

Tsulomu Maehara, Pres. T,unlmi Nakamura, S.~'y.

125 Weller St. La. Ang.les. Calif. 90012

Phone: MA 6·5139

SU PLUMBING and HEATING CO.

MA 4.0300 RE 2·0191

1422 Beverly Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90026

GOI Kimono & Gifts

246 E. Second Street Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 Shlgehoru Gal-Ph. 624·4546

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Iwata PhotoCJraphic:

SupplV

MA 6·7854

333 E. First Street, L.A.

La. Angel •• , C.1. 90012 MA 2.3276

K. Y. SERVICE MR. and MRS. SHOAN YAMAUCHI 321 Bldg .• Room 509 REfRIGERAflON 526 Stanford Ave. Los Angeles, Calif. 90013 321 East Second St, .. ,

Elect,icol Air Conditioning Los Ang.l.s, C.lif. 90012 KlYO:~1 E~~~K~i. p .. p. 62 ... 3615 Sumi Kuwahara

Los Angel .. 900ll Selsuko Nishida MA 8·)034

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

SUE'S SNACK SHOP Mrs. Kikue Suenaga, Prop.

31Z Eo.1 Flrsl SI...eI Los Angele •. Col. 90012

Inglewood Park Cemetery Assn.

TOM KOKUBUN

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Orient Gift Store Oriental Arts MRS. T. MATSUDO

147 Weller Street Los Angeles 90012

MA 4.5523

W. MATSUDO 325 E. 1st Street Los Angeles 90012

MA 4·4756 Season's Greetings

L.A. SPORTING GOODS CO. SAMSONITE LUGGAGE· GIFT ITEMS

PARKER PENS - CROSS BAll PENS MUNSINGWEAR SPORTSWEAR

SelUlon's Greet-ings

YAMATO Employment Agency

Chiyo Yamato. Fred Mikuni, Pe99Y Iwata. Miehimasa Inouye.

Mary Suqi, Mary Kinoshit. , Glenn T ominaq" Sac:hi Sasaki

Sun" Kawamura

312 East First Sh'eet Los Angeles 12, Calif.

Memor1al Counselor WE 8·1315

200 S. S.n P.dro St,.el Las Ang.I .. , Colif. 90012 624·2821

Intemational Trading Co. Imported Giftw.res .. . Wholes. Ie & Retail

Phono 628·7473 Mr. & Mrs. Ernest Yamamoto, Mrs. H. Yamamoto

342 Eo.t 2nd 51., Los Angel .. , Calif. 90012

Season's Greetings and Best Wishes

YAMATO INSURANCE SERVICE

Los

Kiyo Vamato 321 E. Second Street

Calif. 90012

Suite 700

MA 4·9516

MA 5·8611 SEASON'S GREETINGS

SAN KWO LOW Famous Chinese Food

GEORGE and HARU QUON 228 E. First St. Los Angeles 90012 MA 4·2075

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Nagao's Office Machines TYPEWRITERS - ADDING MACHINES - CALCULATORS

620 EAST FIRST ST., LOS ANGELES 90012 Mon .• Fri., 9:30 • 5:00

PHONE YOICH. NAGAO

STAR BEVERAGE CO~ IMPORTED KIRIN BEER

AKADAMA WINES Phon.: MA 4·7681

Loa Ang.I •• , C.llfomi. 90012

ROBERT T. ISHII

SAN PEDRO GARAGE RALPH NAKASUJI

MA 8·1521 124 No. Son Padro Street _ Los Angeles, 90012

TOKYO GARDENS COFFEE SHOP

Sukiyaki. Tempura • Teriyaki MRS. KOUME ISHII, Proprietor

MA 8-3012 151 Weller St., L.A. 90012

ED H. FUJIMOTO DAN Y. FUJIMOTO - SHIRLEY E. FUJIMOTO

Bookkeeping • Tax Service. Insurance. Notary Public 125 Well.r St., Room 205 Los Angeles 12, Calif.

MAdison 3-4739

Season's Greetings

HIGA'S AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS W. Speclall.e Only On Automatics

RAymond 3.5822 3100 W. Beverly Blvd. Yosh Montebello, Calif. 90640

ANSHINDO JEWELER

Kall .. " IIdg., 134 Wei ... St. Los Aagel .. , e.Uf. 90012

622·5445 Hlrosh. 5_k., MI'.

MODERN KOIISHI DOLLS .od

WOOD ILOCK 'RINTS

NAKAMURA TRADING Import & Uport

133.B Weller St. Los Angeles, Cal. 90011

Ph. 680·0394 Op.n: II A.M .• 9 P.M.

~ ~1I.iI:;HtU .1Ifi1J __ II ....

._.~v~~_ ~~

.... IIfi .. &~ __

l.f'U~:(-'.ontD_ Irm RISlIII __

un I. VUIIOIIr,L.A.

aU06t If ........

NANIWA SUSHI SEASON'S GREETINGS '

OMEDETO! Season's Greetings

G,ace Kimiko Imai

Flowe,. & Gift Shop

3376 Glendale Blvd.

Los Angeles, 90039 Phone 661·2903

SEASON'S GREETINGS

DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS NISEI CHAPTER 100

Meeting Every 4th FrIday, 8:00 P.M. at Holiday Bowl, AX 5.4325

3730 Crenshaw Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90016

Season's Greetings

Americans of Japanese Ancestry Republicans First chartered independent volunteer organization of Japanese American Republicans of the United States

. of America.

PRESIDENT SACHIO J. TAKATA, M.D.

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Me"uf.ctur.rs • Import.tS SHOJI' SLIDING DOORS. ROOM OIVIDERS. BYOBU

FUSUMA • BAMBOO PLYWOOD • TOKOBASHIRA CARVED RAMMA. TAT AMI. COMPLETE DECOR SPECIALISTS

510 W. 9th St., Los Angeles 90015

!lUI MA 4.7427 Ardo~ & IaIltien Wm.-HILDA HIRAHARA. ...... ETHel WATANABE, Mg,.

0,.. Dally M ... ·Sat .• 9. 5

UNION PAPER and SUPPLY CO. 1717 EAST SEVENTH STREET

Phone: MAdison 6·9321

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90021

June's Beauty Salon 2302 East Flm Street

Los Angel ... C.llf. 900ll 264·9412

June Nogal •• KoV Sak.nl."

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MITSUBA SUSHI 226 Eosl Flm SI.

La. Ang.I ... Calif .• 0012 Ph.ne: 625.8165

S."son's Greetings

S.K. UYEDA Department

Store PlIo .. , 62404190

230 L First s_ Los AegeI .. , Calif. 90012

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MATSU NO SUSHI 313 East First 51.

LOI Angele .. Calif. 90012 Ph.ne: 628·8816

Season's Greetings

NINOMIYA STUDIO 353 (asl Flm St.

L •• Angeles, Calif. 90012 Phon.: 628·2783

ASO CAFE TEMPURA • SUSHI. TERIYAKI

BEER & WINE Opon D.ily ":)0 •. m.·' p ....

(Clos.d W.dnesdays)

Mr. , Mrs. Alei Murayam.

T.I. "8·8036 231 East 20d St.

Los A ....... e.llf. 90012

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MASON PHOTO ENGRAVING CO. 737 s.. Sa. P .... ,,-, Leo ~ e.1Jf •• 0014

MAd ..... 3·2117

ERNEST BACA, Proprietor

•

Famous Osaka Style Sushi

253 East S.cond St. Los Angeles, Calif. 90012

Phone: 623·3661

Season's Greetings

RAFU BUSSAN COMPANY IMPORTED JAPANESE GOODS. CHINAWARE

344 _E. First St., Los Angeles, Calif, 90012 Phone: 628·3837

RAFU SHOTEN Japane •• Art Good.

Chin8war., look., Toy.

30' L Flnt 5,. 626.3970

103 Weller 51. 626·3977

LOI Angel ... e.11f .• 0012

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SATSUKI TRADING COMPANY Manufacture .. & Distributors

Lawn Mower Paris & Garden Supplie.

803 East First Str.et Los Angeles, Calif. 90012

TAK TASHIRO (213) 622·8056

Se.son's Greetings

ANZEN Hotel Supply Co.

TSUTOMU MAEHARA 220 ... JIInt~

Lao "-'- e.Bf. 91012 PIL 6ZS-ZIII

SEASON'S GREETINGS

MINNIE & KEN OSAKA

ISSHIN.DO. INC. ........ M ....

0. ........ ...

141 V. L ..., .... LA. ...6zwtZ7

UMEY A RICE CAKE CO.

@) LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA

HERBERT KAWAHARA VIce P .... ld ...

L P. HunON COMPANY

6JJ II. 5 ...... 5_ Leo AateI-. CaDf •• oot. PItow. 620-1171

Season'l Gr •• ting.

Sino 5' & 10' StO,. 2106 L 11' St. - 264-9291

Loa Aege1os, CeI. tOO3J Sam S.no

Happy Holiday.!

M. Iud Fujimoto Mac Hltri Tats Kushld., CLU T •• Ogino Fran. Ohawll Sab Shimada Fred Suto

lin Va_shiro Bin Butcher ChunY.LH Arnold M.ed. Meek Miyazaki T any Nkhimura

CAlIFOIIIIA·WESTBIII STATES UR IItSIIAIICE co. HAllY M. FUJITA, AIJcr. MIJI'.

J600 WIIIIrh IW., LA.

)

-Bibliography: Japanese CODUuUed from Section D·8

Prize Winning PIctures From the !relocation Center Art Ex· hlbit." Vol. 43. p. 584-5. Oct. 1943.

Jones. E. S .• "Barbed· Wire Christians." Christian Century. Vol. 60. p. 1364·6. Nov. 24, 1943.

Business Week, "Calif. Riled ; West Coast Attitude on Japanese Mocation." p. 28. Apr. 29. 1944.

Newsweek, "California's Undeclared War." Vol. 24. p. 96. Oct. . 16. 1944. Kemper, C. W., "Colorado Girds for Race Fight; Bill to Bar

Japanese American Citizens from Ownership of Farms and Other Property." Christian Century. Vol. 61. p. 1262. Nov. I, 1944.

Christian Century, "Colorado Refuses to Bar Japanese." Vol. 81. p. 260. Mar. 1, 1944.

Fonde, C., "Community Activities in War !relocation Centers In Arkansas." Recreation. Vol. 38. p. 261,5. Aug. 1044.

Christian Century. "Court Holds Detention of Japanese megal; Constitutional Rights of Racial Minorities in the U.S." Vol. 61. p. 1493. Dec. '!T. 1944.

Glenn, E., "Education Behind Barbed·Wire; Difficulties in Teacbing Democracy to Children of Japanese Evacuees," Sur· vey. Vol. 80. p. 347·9. Dec. 1944.

Page. K., " Empty the Relocation Centers!" Christian Century. Vol. 60. p. 715·16. June 16, 1943.

Business Week, "Evacuee Trouble; lliinois Central in Middle of Tempest Over Hiring J apanese·Americans." p. 103. Aug. 5, 1944.

PIckett, C. E. & MorriS, H. L., "From Barbed Wire to Commu· , nities" Survey. Vol. 79. p. 970. Aug. 25. 1943.

Erickson. R. , "Ganging Up On the Japanese Americans." New Republic. Vol. ill. p. 590. Nov. 6, 1944.

Buchner, Jr., C. W., "Give Welcome to Nisei in Indiana," Chris· tian Century. Vol. 60. p. 970. Aug. 25, 1943.

Ripley. J, "r Was Born a Japanese," editorial. Christian Sci· ence Monitor Weekly Magazine Section. p. 3. July I, 1944 P 2 .. July 8, 1944 •

Time "Inquisition in Los Angeles." Vol. 42. p. 18 Dec 20. 1943 Christian Century, "Intolerance Pursues Japanese Americans."

, Vol. 61. p. 516. Apr. 26, 1944. I Fortune. "Issei. Nisei. Kibei; 110,000 People In ~tective Custo·

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1943. Baldwin, R. N. "Japanese Americans in Wartime." American

Mercury. Vol. 59. p. 665p70. Dec. 1944. Christian Century. "Japanese Americans Warned of Center

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and Social Science, "Japanese Family in America." Vol. 229. p. 1506. Sept. 1943.

Fair, F., " Mr. Yamamoto; New Jersey Town Runs Him Out," Life. Vol. 16. p. 13-14. May I, 1944.

Takahashi, K .. "Nisei and Selective Service," New Republic. Vol. 110. p. 382. Mar. 20. 1944.

Time, "Nisei Go Back." Vol. 44. p. 14. Dec. 25, 1944. Business Week. " Nisei Return ; DropplRg West Coast Bars .. Against Loyal Japanese Americans." p. 19, Dec. 30. 1944. Commager. H. L .• "Nisei; Wnat Future For the Japanese Amer· : icans?" Senior Scholastic. Vol. 45. p. 7. Jan. 22. 1945. Freed, A. 0. , "Our Racial Refugees." Survey Midmonthly. Vol.

80. p. 117·19. Apr. 1944. Christian Century. "Panic and Reaction in Arizona." Vol. 60. p.

733. June 23, 1943. Time, "Postwar Exports: 6.000·0dd U.S. Japanese Renouncing - Their CitizenShip." Vol. 45. p. 17. Apr. 2, 1945. Christian Century. "Racism In the Constitution; Dissenting

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Nov. 17. 1945. Worden , W. L., " Hate That Failed," Sat. Evening Post. Vol. 218.

p. 22·3. May 4, 1946. Taylor. A .• " Human Rights In Calif .• " Asia And The Americas.

Vol. 45. p. 45. p. 388·91. Aug. 1945. flaito, R. H .• " Is This a White Man's Country?" Nation. Vol. 161.

p. 294. Sept. 22. 1945. Collier's. " Ku·Klu;(Jsm on the West Coast; Japanese Exclusion

League." Vol. 116. p. 74. July 14. 1945. Havinghurst, R. J., "Nisei Return to Calif .... School Review. - Vol. 54. p. 67. Feb. 1946. Hunter, A. A .• "Nisei Suffer in New Relocation." Christian Cen·

tury. Vol. 62. p. 1014. Sept. 5, 1945. Collier·s. " $1,000 Reward ; Information on Persons Committing

Acts Of Tel1"Orism Against Returning J apanese·Americans." Vol. 116. p. go. Sept. 22, 1945.

Fisher. G. M .• "Our Debt to the Japanese Evacuees." Christian - Centun'. Vol. 63. p. 683·5. May 29, 1946. Landis. P. H , " War And Race," Forum. Vol. 106. p. 502·7. Dec.

1948. May JS.I7·April 154'

Ritter, E., "Japanese Came Back." Forum. Vol. 108. p. 327·31. Dec. 1947.

Derrick. E. W. " Effects of E\'acuation on Japanese-Amencan Youth." chool Review. Vol. 5Sp. 356·62. June 1947. . ..

Christian Century, "Slow JustJce for Japanese-Amencans. Vol. 65 p. 467. May 19. 1948.

Bloom, L., " \\' ill Our Nisei Get Justice?" Christian Century. Vol. 85. p. 268·9. March 3. 1948.

nla)' 1~l\farcb 1m OIristian Century. "Belated Justice ; Japanese-Am~ricans' Re·

nunclation of American Citizenship Ruled 1n1'3!Jd. Vol. 66. p. 1128-9. Sept. 28, 1949. .

OIristian Century, " More igns Of Reco\'eJ)' From \\ ar Hys· teria .. Vol. 66. p. 547. May 4. 1949. _

Aiso. i. "One of the Rest." Time. V~~. 55. p. 76. l\fa~ !3, 1950. Nalion, "Restoration of Otizenship. Vol. 169. p. A_. Sep!. 10,

.::~. A., "Washlngton's Most Successful Lobb};st: JACL,"

TH

• m America Reader's Digest. Vol. 54. p. 125·9. May 1949.

Grim, G .• " We Deeply Feel Honored," Reader's Digest. Vol. 57. p. 71·2. Sept. 1950.

Smith. J .• " Who Is an American? The College Experiences of Relocated Japanese·American Student." School & SocIety. Vol. 70. p. 180-3. Sept. 17, 1949.

Smith, B .• "Blot On Our Escutcheon: Review of Americans Be· trayed, by M. Grodzins." Sat. Review or Literature. Vol. 32. p. 16. Aug. 20. 1949.

April 1951·Marcb 1953 Newsweek. "Beauty Behind Wire." Vol. 39. p. 83. March 3, 1952. Zolotow, M., "Godfather to the Nisei," Reader's Digest. Vol. 59.

p. 36·8. Sept. 1951. Business Week, "Japanese Win Right to Own Land in Califor·

nia." p. 92. May 10. 1952. Eaton, A. H. & Bryson, L .• "Exiled Art; Review Of Beauty

Behind Barbed Wire." Sat. Review. Vol. 35. p. 42·3. June 7. 1952.

Aprll 1953·February 1955 Falk, R., "G.I. Brides Go to School in Japan," N.Y. Times

Magazine. p. 54-6. Nov. 7, 1954. Funk, B. & Monohan. J .• " Happy Where Heart Is," Reader's

Digest. Vol. 64. p. 1-4. June 1954. JIIarch 1955·February 1957

Sat. Evening Post, "Calif. Amazing Japanese." Vol. 227. p. 338· 9. April 30. 1955.

U.S. State Bulletin, "Japanese·American Orphans to Be Admit· ted to U.S." Vol. 32. p. 90. Jan . 17, 1955.

Maiseil. A. Q., "Japanese Among Us," Reader 's Digest. Vol. 68. p. 182-4. Jan. 1956.

Michener, J . A .• "Pursuit Of Happiness by a G.T. and a Japa· nese." Life. Vol. 38. p. 124·6. Feb. 21. 1955. Discussion: Vol. 38. p. 15. Mar. 14, 1955.

IIlarch 1957·February 1959 Newsweek, " Disguised Blessing," Vol. 52. p. 23. Dec. 19, 1958. Kato. Dr. M. & Chapman, R., "Island Doctor," Senior School.

Vol. 70. p. 8·9. May 17, 1957.

Pamphlets: War Relocation Authority

l-canrornia and her less favored minorities: a study in the background of the evacuation of persons of Japanese ancestry from the Pacific Coast. By R. E. McKee. Washington, April, 1944. 27p. References quoted: last 4 p. (unnumbered) . Chronolo· gy of significant events and incidents affecting California's rela· tions with her foreign population. 1846·1941.

2-Education program In War relocation centers. Washing· ton (1945?) 23 p. Aims and purposes; organization; school ad· ministration ; nursery schools; elementary schools; secondary schools; the post secondary program; the recreation program ; relocated elementary and secondary students; relocated college students.

3-Effect of housing shortage on Central Valley. CalIfornia. attitudes toward return of evacuees. Washington, May 14. 1945. 40 p. (Community analysis report 12).

4-Exploratory survey of California Attitudes toward return 01 the Japanese. Washington, Apr. 4. 1945. 9 p. (Commuuity analysis report 11).

5-Final report on the Gila river relocation center as of May 20.1945, by G. Gordon Brown. Sept. 24. 1945. Washington, 1945. 81 p. (Project analysis series no. 23).

6-The Hood River, Oregon, incident. Washington (1945?) p. Reproductions of newspaper clippings concerning reaction the Hood River post of the American Legion's erasing names 16 Americans of Japanese ancestry from its county war morial because they did not want them back.

7-Japanese Americans education in Japan: the KIbeI. Jan . 1944. 13 p. (Community analysis report no. 8)

8 - Japanese-Americans In relocation centers. Rev. ed. Washington. June, 1943. 4 p.

9 - Leave program of War relocation authority. Oct. I, 1944. Washington, 1944. 18 p.

HI-lIlyths and facts about the Japanese Americans. An· swering common misconceptions regarding Americans of Japa· nese ancestry. Washington, D.C., 1945. 45 p. Contents: Dual citi· zenship ; Shintoism, Buddhism and Christianity; Japanese guage schools; Education of Japanese Americans in J Concentration in strategic areas ; Loyalty of Japanese; No. 28 (concerns swearing allegiance to the United Nisei in the Army; Nisei soldiers in the Pacific Area; tion \vith IDteUigence agencies ; Behavior during Pearl attack; Evacuation not due to mass disloyalty; Honesty o[ Japanese. as a race; Birth rate among .Japanese Americans ; Assimilability of the Japanese ; Influence on living standards; Occupations of Issei and Nisei; Agricultural competition ; Soil conservation practices; Release of farm equipment by evac· uees ; Coddling by WRA. Includes sow'ces of information.

11 - The nation's press views; West coast incidents ; a par· tial roundup of news clippings and editorial comment. Washing· ton. 1945. 15 P .

12 - New neighbors anlong us. Washington (1944?) 13 p. 13 - Nisei in the war against Japan. Washington, D.C .•

14 p. Reproductions of newspaper clippings. 14 - Nisei In unioorm. Washington, U.S. Govt. print.

1944. 24 p. " Issued by Department of the interior, War r~IU"."UI'" authority. in collaboration with the War department."

15 .- Prejudice in Hood river valley. case study in relations. Washington. June 6, 1945. 17 p. (Community repOlt 13.)

16 - Problems 0' evacuee resettlement in CalIfornia. Ad· dress by Dillon S. Myer. director of War relocation authority. at Eagle Rock. CalIf., June 19, 1945. Washington, 1945. 13 p.

17 - Prospectus of final reports. Washington. U.S. Gov\. print. oU., 1946. 9 pts. (Pt. 1) WRA: a story of human con. servation (final report of Director of WRA) ; (Pt. 2) Wartime e;o,;le ; exclusion Of Japanese Americans from the west (Historian's report) ; (Pt. 3) Artificial communities - the story of life in the relocation center; (Pt. 4) The relocation program ; (Pt. 5) Wartime handling of evacuee property ; (Pt. 6) Adminis· trative highlights of the WRA program; (Pt. 7) Community gov. ernment in war relocation centers ; (Pt. 8) Legal & constitutional phases of the WRA program ; (Pt. 9) The evacuated people.

18 - Regulations under wbicb persons of Japanese ancestry arc permitted to leave relocation centers. WaShington, Dec. 3, 1942. 2 p.

19 - Relocating a people (Americans of Japanese an· cestry). Washington, 1943. 6 p.

20 - Relocating Japanese Americans. Washington, May 1945. 10 p.

21 - Relocation communities for wartime evacuees. Wash. ington, D.C., 1942. 13 numb. 1.

n - Relocation 0' Japanese-Americans. Washington, D.C., 1943. 11 p.

23 - Tbe relocation program. a guidebook for the residents of relocation centers. WaShington, D.C .• 1943. 16 p.

24-Report. ;\lar.·June 1942-Jan.·June 1946. Washington. 1942·1946. 10 v. 1944-45 reprinted from the Annual report of Ule secretary of the interior. Tille varies: Quarterly reportor Semi. annual report.

25 - Stresses and strains of center life. by J . Ralph McFarling. Washington , U.S. Govt. print. off .• 1946. 13 p. (proj· ect analysis sefles no. 24)

26 - Uprooted Americans in your community. Washington. 1945. 14 p ... It is the purpose of thIS booklet .. . to supply some background facts and to give brief answers to three questions: How does it happen that persons of Japanese ancestry have I come to your community? What kind of people are they? HOW l does ODe deal with them'"

'!T - "A voice that must be beard." Washingion. (1943?) 14 p. Extracts from statements, regarding Americans of Japanese ancestry, by President Roosevelt. Hon. Henry L. Stimson, Hon. Joseph C. Gre,,' J. Edgar Hoover ; Paul V. McNutt and others.

28 - The war relocation "o111 corps; a circular or informa· tion for enlistees and their families. Washington, 1942.

29 - "What we're Hgbtlog ror." Statements by United servicemen about Americans of Japanese descent. WaLShi·ngl.on,11 D.C .. (1945') 21 p.

30 - When )OU Iea\p relocatioll ceDter. Washington, 1944 . p. Also issued ID Japanese. 1944. 15 p.

Best Wishes from Los (The Market Division)

SEASON'S GREETINGS

L.A. Vegetable Exchange, Inc. RECEIVERS & DISTRIBUTORS

FRUITS and VEGETABLES

S. TANIMOTO, Pres. and Staff

Wholesale Terminal Mentet

781 So. Centrll Ave., Los Angele., C.llf. 90021

MA 3-4211

SEASON'S GlIBETINGS

CROWN PRODUCE CO. WHOLESALE FRUITS. VEGETABLES AND BERRIES

Henry Kurata. MgT. Jimmy Taunekawa. OlL Mil'. Ed Goldman

Larry Heidecker Ken llno

Shlg Fukuyama Joe Jlobu T. Takahuhl

'53 So. San Pedro St., Lo. Angelea, C,Uf. '00115 W·2324 L. D. 622.0270

EAGLE PRODUCE Bonded Commission Merchants

- Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables -Henry Ishik ...... .

TO lhl Ig ... kl Jo. Kand.

StaY' r.huchl Buddy Okuda

929 • 943 S. San Pedro St. MA 5·2101 los Angeles, California 90015

GREEN FOREST VEGETABLE GROWERS AND PACKERS

Celery. Avocados & limes - Green Forest Brand Tony Guzzetta. prop.

511 E, Olympic Blvd .• L.A., Cal. 90015 MA 2·2492

SEASON'S GREETINGS

Marutaka's Uptown Market 3041 W. Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles, Cal. 90006

PhPne: 388·6424 MR. & MRS. YOSHINARI TAKAMINE

I

MINAMI NURSERY KAZ and YO MINAMI

Growers and Wholesalers 14101 Budlong Ave. 748 M.pt. Ave. Gorden.. C.lif. 90247 Los Angoles, C.lif. 90014 DAvis 4-1614 ·4-4057 MAdison 2-6222

LAWNDALE NURSERIES, INC. Growers and Shippers of Superior Oecorative Sub.Tropic.1

and Blooming Plants

FRANK A. SHIMOHARA 758 Maple Avo. Phon. MAdison 2·442'

Los Angel .. Col. 90014

TAYAMA Wholesale Florists, Inc.

753 Wall Street Los Angeles, Calif. 90014

627·3473 Chiyo Tayema and Family 01

Lat. Fred Tayema

Market Grocery Groceries • Muts Vegotable, • Rice

MA 3·4306 968 So. Son Pedro St.

Los Angeles Calif. 90015

Season's Greetings TIMES PRODUCE COMPANY, INC.

1075 50. San Pedro St, RI 7·0511

Los Angeles 90015

SEASON'S GREETINGS I

10K I Floral Products

Ph, 622·7391

755 Wall St .• L.A. 90014

Mr. and Mrs. T. loki Mr. and Mrs. Min loki Mr. and Mn. Sus loki

MERRY CHRlST~IA.S

SHADELAND GARDENS

Tad & Tosh; I",.d. 205 SO. INGLEWOOD AVE. INGLEWOOD, CALIF. 90301

Ph.: 677·5993

ON LUCK RESTAURANT CHINESE CUISINE

BANQUET ROOM - FREE PARKING

GEORGE CHENG. Manager MA 2.1879 978 So. San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 90015

PRODUCERS SALES CO., INC. CITY MARKET

IKUO UYESHIMA BOB MURATA

1017·31 So. San Pedro St.

Los Angeles, Calif. 90015

Phones: 12131 749·7073 • 749.7893

NAKASHIMA NURSERY CO. WHOLESALE FLORIST

E. SASAJIMA

Los Angeles • San Leandro. Watson"iII.

755 Wall Stret LOS ANGELES 90014 MA 3.3351

Season' oS Greetings

So. Calif. Flower

Growers, Inc. 755 WaD Street los belles, cal ID814

Season's Greetings

CAL-VITA PRODUCE CO. INC. WHOLESALE TERMINAL MARKET

"4 Sa. Cutral Ave, Los AlHJeles, ·CaIIf. '0021 Telepho ... : 622·8595, 623-4504, 627.703B

GEORGE KOIKE, President

- OFFICE STAFF -• Maria Amador • Tami D, Ono • Colleen Gamboe

• Supee Charbsuwana • Yoshiko Takahashi

• Eugene Arreola • Richard Y. Kim • Francis Higuchi • Mik. Macias • Andy Huizar • Victor Macias • Richard Kawana • Victor Macias. Jr. • Douglas Koike • Ste"e Mayeda • Henry Koike • Tom Hiyasaki • H. E. Kaesemey.r • Fred ltule

• Benito Perez • Manuel P.rez

• Thomas Low • Justo Jo. Suarez, Jr. • Sang C. Jang • Harvey Tanaka

• Richard Torres

Season's Greetings

SEASON PRODUCE CO., Inc.

WHOLESALE FRUIT and VEGETABLES

City Market, Los Angeles, Calif. 90015

Richmond 7.04S2

CHULA VISTA OFFICE Tel. L.D.: (714) 420.0971

SEASON'S GREETINGS

AI Munari Produce Co. WHOLESALE TERMINAL MARKET

746 So. Central A"e. Los Angeles, Calif. 90021 Tel,: 623.3181

AL MUNARI CHARLES KINOSHITA

Yamasa Kamaboko -WAIKtKI IRAND-

Distributors: Ylm.1I Enterpris.,

512 STANFORD AVE. LOS ANGELES, CAL. 90013

PHONE: 626.2211

OXNARD CELERY DISTRIBUTORS, INC. BONDED COMMISSION MERCHANTS

BROKERS • DEALERS

915 So. SolI Pedro Stnet Los Angeles, Calif. 90015

Phone,; 12131 623·1101 ·627·"16

TOSH GOTO, Mgr.

H & M FUJISHIGE Whot_t. O"aotc & Specialty .........

MAS"O FUJISHIGE SHIGEO KENMOTSU

WALTER KAWAI

HIROSHI FUJISHIG& KENNY UNG .

WILLIAM CHAN.

CITY MARKET - 1049 S. San ...... St., Los Ang ..... Calif. Ph. 747·7594 Res. t7141 517·14"

Ranch 1854 S. Harbor II"'., Anaheim, Calif.

MUTUAL TRADING CO. INC. Orl.n,.1 Food., Importl • Win •• nd 1M. Whol ... I. Ollly

NORITOSHI KANAI, MGR.

Tel: 626.9458 431 Crocker St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90013

Finest Japanese Product.

Nishimoto Trading Co •• Ltd. 107 MATEO STRm, LOS ANGElES, CALIF. 90021

MA 2·1021

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year

Canned Foods

Instant Foods

Confectioneries

MEIJI SElIA KAISHA, LTD. LOS ANGnD omCi

MlUI IIANIh Comp ............. food ........

11-25. 1970-SPECIAL HOLIDAV ISSUE THE PACIFIC CITIZEN

SEASON~S GREETINGS FROM LOS ANGEUW~

Edu'cationaJUy these minority must be given a special

consideration. So there is a de· mand to let them in colieges regardless of their high school scholastic achievements. rec· ognizing their special condi· tions.

These cries demand hearing among ali people but especial·

liy the Nisei who had suffered so much in the past due to ig· norance and prejudice of some whites in America must listen

rights, for any denial of right to any group will tuaJUy mean denial groups. For this reason, nese Americans must fight the Blacks and Chicanos.

But , have one reservation. This fighting for their civil rights and betterment of their economic and educational con· ditions must not take a course of violence and destruction of the so-called "establishment" We believe in the A m " nCaRIl

democratic method. have done in the past. we pursue the democratic and ucational method in order achieve these goals.

JOYOUS HOLIDA Y GREETINGS

THE RAFU SHIMPO L. A. JAPANESE DAILY NEWS

242 S. S.n Pedro Street Los Angeles, C.lif. 90012

Tel.: 629·2231

(Crenshaw. South and Westside Divisions)

CROSSROADS Extene! to the JACL ane! PACIFIC CITIZEN

A Very Merry Christmas

.ne! A Successful New Vear

EDITOR - WIMP HIROTO

210 S. San P.d,. Str .. t MAdlsoll 3-1213

Los Ang.I." California 90012

KASHU MAINICHI CALIFORIIII DilLY lEft

346 E. 1st St., .... A ... I •• 0012

IclItotI.h 62 ........ heed. Those who suffered.

should be more empathy those who are suffering. We

caD not say that. "we made it, why can't you?"

As Martin Luther King Jr. ~~::=~~:=:~:===r=r~~~~~~~===~:l============~===~~=========~~~~=====~II~=======5!i5!i5!i5!i5!i!!!!!!!!!I!!-I!iii said, '" have a dream that Wright Carpet Service day on the red hills of SEASON'S BEST WISHES

!llust Fight for Others sons of fonner slaves Sales & Installation sons of former slave Cjluality Carpeting will be able to sit down togeth· Mieh Imamur.

Greetings Holiday Nisei Bowling Association JACL cannot rest back now

and say, we have won the right to naturalization for our Issei parents and we have won our

poSition in society, achieved high educa·

er at the table of brotherhood." Art Y. Hir.ya m.

So I dream of America 515 S. Fairfax where there will be no Lo, A.g.I ... Calif. '0036 prejudice, where ali people Tel. '26·5205

Hank's Wilshire Tow Service, Ince Co-5pon.ora of Annual , .. lflc Cout Inv ......... NI,el lowllnl Taurnam.nt In AUlust

Durlnl NI .. I WHk 'ostlval

ASSOCIATION O"ICHS

different colors and creeds url.------__ nationality will be treated equally where justice will now as water and rightousness like a mighty stream. To this goal we should all work and J ACL should be in the forefront to work for this America.

(24·Hour Tawin, Service I attainment. J ACL of the t has done wonderful

hut J ACL of today and must find its identity as

of Japanese an·

(ThIs article won .thlrd prize In the I97P J ACL Essay Contest.)

This 'perce 12 columns by 2 inchesl is available

in our Holidery Issue ned year for the sum of $20.

Your iIIesf wIshes 90 fo some 20.000 subscribers.

2400 W. Washin9ton Blvd. Los Ange1es, Calif. 90018

HENRY HANADA

Phones: 734·3137 - 734.1186

r.k Furuy •• Pr ••• Do. Aoki. V.P. P.t. Mitsui, V.P, J.c:1r. FU"G, V.P.

H • .,., H.n~ •. S.c. Shl, 60to. T ..... Shit Fu.o. S,t ••• t.A"",

ADVISIU Fr •• k Ku", ... a'" • S ... N.ht.nl • K ... MI"w.

HNIA Troasurer 417 W. Plymouth, Inllowaocr, Calif.

Season's Greetings Holiday Greetings To Our Many Friends All Over The Country

TOYOTA' MOTORS SALES U.S.A. INC. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~II 2055 West 190th Street ;;;;; Torrance. California 90501

PAUL UYEMURA

TOSH KINJO

JEAN OBA

FRANK KAMIMURA

GEORGE SHIMAZAKI 3730 CRENSHAW IILVD.

SUS NAKASONE

PRED TOKESHI

JIM OKUDA

DUSTY MIZUNOUE

JAMES ABE

Peace Barbara and Jeffrey Matsui

S eason's Greetillgs

GREEN SPEAR FARMS Mrs. S. Nitta

Hitoshi - Minoru - Mitsuo

S. NITTA & SONS

Orange. Calif. (714) 544·7226

G~~~nG:so

• EAST ;;'WEST FURNITURE Furniture - Carpets - Draperies - Accessories

2929 West Ball Road, Anaheim (714) 827-8410 (213) 865-7218 Kimio "Butch" Tamura Frank Katsuyama

In East·West Shopping Center

LONG BEACH AZUMA GIFT SHOP

Ja,aflKe Arts and Gifts - Interior Decorator's Items

Hury end Han'ko Man.lc.

HE 7·4005 2070 Santo Fe Ave., Long Beach 10. Cal.

O,'itltflll Season's Greetings

Food Market DARI·DELITE 3655 Santa Fe Ave.

YUK TATSUMI

1739 Wes, Willard 5, .... , Long Beach, Long ' .. ch, Calif. '0810 California 90810

HI .. loek 6·7336

Season's Greetings Sakura

CHICKIE'S House of Beautv

BEAUTY 1727 W. Willard Street

Open Sunday by

SALON Appointment

Rosemal·Y - Rew 730 E. lst Street Setsu

Long leach 2, Calif. Long Beach, Calif. 90810

Ev. by Appt. HE 6·0724 HEmlock 7·5474 AU Addresses: Long Beach, Calif. 'O~xcept as Doted. Mr. & l\Jrs. RIchard Hlldda, 1800 W. Lincoln St.. (10) Mr. & Mrs. Fred Ikeguchl. 2314 Fashion Ave., (10) Dr. & ~Jrs. George Kawaichl and K31') I Lynn,

7931 E . Berner t .. (08) Dr. & ~Irs. Da,1d lIlhrra. 2148 Shipway Ave .• (15) Mr. & Mrs. Jim Okura. 365 Manila Ave .• (814) Mr. & Mrs. Frank M. Ono. 1336 E. Fernrock. Carson, (20) Mr. &. Mn.Jcblro Suuu.ra& SUY. 2745 Nipomo Ave. (15) Dr. & Mrs. Saburo Takeshita. ~i66 Eucalyptus, (06) Mr. & Mn. CllultS Yata. :!602 Monogram A~'e., (15)

Phone: 532·5010

Japanese Community Pioneer Center President: RI ..... How."d Totium;

executive Bo.rd of Dir.ctor.

R, ..... It Sey.m • • Plul T.keda , Mori Nishid., Mrs. Tomi N,k.:nw., Hiroshi S.i,ho, J im Matsuoka. Charles Kem.· y.tsu. MUlo Nilhimura, Tak,kuma T4k,i, Shisei Tsun.ilhi.

125 Weller St. 12131 680·1656

Los Angeles, Calif. 90012

Seoson's Greetings

WILSHIRE EAST CORPORATION PANASONIC

Televisions - Radios - Stereos

3148 WILSHIRE BLVD., LOS ANGELES, CAL. 90005

JIM PARISH. Mgr. 385·0351

Season's Greetings

Mrs. S. Shirakawa and

Mr. " Mrs. Fred Matsumoto 2326 W. 23rd St •• Los Angeles 90018 RE 3·3777

RlC}(SHAW RESTAURANT • NIGHT ClUI

H .. , ... K.1b

• JAPANESI CUISINI • COCKTAILS • ENTERTAINMENT e DANCING

lunch " :30·2 Dinner 5 • 1 0

1" 12 So. C"n,hiw Ilvl. To",.,", C.lif. 129.1110

JOY!

Progressive Westside ]ACL

Greetings From

ALOHA Plumbing Sbop WATER HEATER SALES AND SERVICE

REPAIRS OUR SPECIALTY

1941 South G .. n" Ave. Ph.... 74'-4371 Lo. An,.I .. , Calif. 90007

MA~y .nd MAS NAGAHI~O

LOS ANGELES, CALIF. 90016 AX. 5-4325

HOLIDA Y ·STARDUST BOWL, 1035 W. Covina Parkway, West Covina, California

HOLIDAY GREETINGS and

JOHNNY'S TRIM SH~ Furnifur. Upholste,ln, 3500W.~"'"

.... An,.I .. , C.IIf. t001. II 4·5114

Joh. E. G.rdin.,

Best 'IIA" APPLIAICE a RADIO REPIIR

JURY YAMANAIA

Wishes TAMURA & COo, Inco

2316 W. Jofhne. I!wi. 1.A. C.Uf. 90011 .1 N22'

IIISEI DRUIS

3420 W. JEFFERSON BLVD. HELEN •• d EUGENE

MIZUHARA LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA .0011

RE 1·7261 PIo. 7J2·ZUZ

3114 W. Jofhne ......

Greetings of the Season ~1 , JAPAN AMERICA SOCIETY 01 ~t!

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,l.fr. KURATA'S

IMPORTERS .nd EXPORTERS DRY GOODS · NOTIONS

Pho ... 734·3913 - 735·6691

2522·24 W. JeHerso. Ilvd. Lo, A.g.l .. 90018

JEWELER 3828 Crenshaw Ilvd.

(Crenshaw Square) Los A.gel .. 8. Callfomla

Pho.e 293·3351

Season's Greetings

WADA, ASATO and ASSOCIATES GENERAL INSURANCE

3116 W. Jefferson Blvd., Los Angeles 90018 RE 2·6108

Roy·s Swim School Phone: RE. 3-3751

MARY NAKAI ane! STAFF 4501 Exposition Ilvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90016

KA V'S HARDWARE I GARDEN SUPPLIES GEORGE TAJIRI • lEE IWATA. Bill KURACHI

ORIENTAL GIFT ITEMS REpublic 2·6966

3318 W. Jefferson Blvd. Los Angeles, C.lif. 90018

New Moon Fish & Poultry Co. 2304 W. Jeff.rson Blvd., La, Angele" Calif. 90018 Mas Okab. Vinc. Uyeda 734-2772 734-2961

Season's Greetings

Sib's Okazu Center SI8 OKIMOTO

Oriente I .ntl H.w.iilft Fe.4, Tak .. O"" •• 11 ...,.

731.1136

2127 W. JIffa, ... 11,11. La. A.,ol ... Cal. tlOll

KIIIOIUIII Ok ... hl, M •• I. & S_ SII.,

Milsuii .. Muri.1 Oh~. 230Z W • ..."..... 11ft. Les A ••• l .. Cel. tlOIl Pha.. lE'odo/lc Z·12IZ

JEWELS by

GEORGE Phon.: 291-2663

3870 CrtMhaw 11,11. Los Ang.I .. , CaM •• 000.

Georgi Fulcushim.

1 .. An,.I •• , C.Uf. too,, " StQon·.. G",UJI,.'

ARLIN ; PHOTO STUDIO

114'7512 4th Ave ... Joff .... " .~

Lo. An,.I... CIoII,. _. KATSUMI TNlIGUCID

HIDEO U8., O.D. 293-2311

3860 Crelllhaw I .. .

.... AlIt.IIS, Cal ....

Holiday Greelillp _

WESTERII IVEIUI LA WI MOWER SHOP.

~~I~ ; .• ~~o,:.!ul~ Lo. A ... 1eI Cel~ 'lOll

735·7111

KABUKI

Semon', Greerin" From 5000 MEMIERS AND STAFF OF

L.A. SOUTHWEST JAPANESE CREDIT UND~ RE 1-931'

3037 W. JtHtnOlI 1"11., .... AIIt.I .. , CalIf. ftOHI'!it

Home of Daiel Pictures 3020 CRENSHAW ILVD. U

LOS AN.ILIS, CALIF. toO" Mr. and Mrs. Moto

SEASON'S GRllflNGS

Crenshaw Square S A C H I 'S

IUUTY SALOM 3131 W ... OIy.p1c ......

L .. A,..I ... C.llfeml. 90006 737·1122

ON CRENSHAW BLVD. - BETWEEN COLISEUM ST ••

L.A.'S MOST MODlIN OlllNTAL SHOPPING AND IUIINUI ClNTU

AttrlCflvl P.fio Shops - DeIUllO Offkta - Modern ,.... LEASING INJOIMATIQN - PIIONII AX "'""

t.fAIGI KANE6AE YO .IM.

T H

Season's Greetings .. PACIFIC CITIZEN I PublllJ.,cf ..... tv by floe Jac.,..,. A",·,iGt~ Citft. n, L .. qu. J

'rc;lpt th;d~":~:!::;:':~f the yur J ..... 107, IlS W.II.r Sf ., lo~ A"'q.lu. C.lif '0012 - .. ,,: 12111 MA ,·.,36 J

M ... ' ... I J ACL Hood<l_n I .. "34 'elt St., S." Frl/l,h -:o. C.lif. '~115 ~kCln. : '.'51 we t·" ••

IIZ. 50 .d~t.~ :;rJlerM!!fb~~I:aD:: '::'["y.ar sub)C;riptic"-

"yrr'IofId UtIO. ","01111 Pr •• ld,nt -~- Key Nehqlrt , PC to.,d Ch"rm," . bt.r.d f' Zed er,n M.tft, ,f LOl .A"9.1.1. C~IIf . - '- Subsc.',i pllon .R.t~1 fplyabll I,. .d."nul : U.S. U .plr YU', $11.50 for two vu,.. U.S • • nrn"' 1

beep' fot J ACl . t.ff writers, "'...... and opinions ",uuld

<ol,,"""h d. ,.1 """"lIv ,.fI .cI JACL •• II<V· MER I T SAY I N G S J HAUY 1(. HONDA. Editor . Hondoy luae Special Stoff

0." " Full.,t , Je l-f,.v M.tsul, Ro" W .... b ..... shi, O.nnh Omoto.

_~":::I.:::'~K:::,,::::".:::cm;;:.ol.:.:. , _Y;.;:u.::.k;--,K=.::.:m.:!.y::.:.I::.u,-, ;;:.J.::.."::......::Chc:.:.:.::.w:;... ,, _C"'h:=;.'c.:.' • .:... • ..:;K::.:;.m::.:'.c::v.::.:h.:...' - I ' AND LOAN ASSOCIATION , OF CALIFORNIA

11. C J:.J. _ ' ~ 324 East First Street ) 7e VJi;,ott 4 rJJe4Ie Los Angeles, California 90012 , LOS ANGELES • CRENSHAW • GARDENA t IN TRIS HOLIDAY ISSUE I l:::::~::::T:e:l:ep:h:0~n:e::::6~2:4:.,:4:3~4:::::::::~~i~~~_:~:::~:::::::.A:~:N::.:~:::~:.:~::~~::::R:ft::.~~:::::.::_~::~:::~:::.:_:.;~

No Holiday Issue was as "easy" to put to bed asl: this year'~ , thanks to the s trong assist from the chap- . ters which solicited more advertis ing this year. This is not to say that we took it easier for keeping track of th.e greetings f rom the thousands of friends and mem­bers throughout the country is no simple task.

We are especially indebted to Charles Fullel1;, who spent the last three weeks wih us to account for each "ad" and assur ing ils appea.rance in a particular page. Earlier t his summer, he spent t wo weeks pasting up

(Jreetinr,r "ads" so t hat chapters could solicit renewals, For the I past 16 years, he helped us on a part-t ime basis and

~~eT~lel aet~ahchci~oUhl·el0t~hl:y1JK/aNZ?aunu~a.~IM~uiy~·ae~taeU~0a;f~L:a'okbe:lclekaaJd~~uLol·1ei~_ World's most .:' .. Angeles - j ust t o wo~k wit~ t he !l0liday Issue. experienced airline First on 1he Pacific Finton lhe Allantic

"ersi ty on t he "Japanese in Canada - St ill Second- , Fim in ulin Americo Fi",RoWld "'0 World •

Nisei Week Festival. Inc..; Thank Its Many Supporten

/Fe are trulr grateful/or the 3teOtJr tmtl eruiuring /rierui$hip$ t/uJ$ Mile b_ /he btUil 0/ our $ucce$l in the palt. Mar loot!. fortUM favor I!4Ch. 0/ you in etIery mo~ oj &he yuletide Season and the year ahead.

MIKAWAYA CONFECTIONARY 244 East FIrst Str .. t Class Citizens," \\'h ich capsulizes the his tory of our i.#

cousins to the nor th is one which U.S. J apanese can SeeyoorPanAm Tnl •• IAgentorcallPanAm. find most r e\'elan t . .. Bill Hosokawa has in troduced In Los Angeles : call 629-3292, 6th & Grand. International Los Angelu, C.lif, 90012 t he era of 1943 in and around Heart Mounta in WRA Airpon:call679.{J17J .rnHollywood:call 629-3292, __________________ _

MA 8-4935 • MA 103011

Center, where a Dies Committee investigator ques- Roosevelt Hotel · In Beverly Hills: call 787-6100, Century I tio'wd some of t he evacuees. The t ranscrip t of that . Plaza Hotel . In Orange: call 638·8800, 125 Town & Counay mCE'bng is a. va luable "find" and one, we feel, will be , · quoted from time to time. . . As we had hinted ear-lier, some stories submitted for this Holiday Issue -

have not been used because of space. These will appear '. PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS J in a specia l series during the regular issues of 1971. J Some of them will evenlually be rewri tten for presen- l tatlOn by,JACL to the Congress in 1972. f cil's project, Bibliography: Japanese in America, was complete.d thll't pasl year and to assw·e its distribution i Ted Kojima, Man ager Oriental Sales to all PC readers - our make-up editor Alan Kuma- .

Christmas Greetings

FUKUI MORTUARY, INC. Soichi Fukui James Nakaglwa

Nobuo Osumi, counsellor

707 E, Temple Sheet

Los AnfJeles 12, California

Phone: 626·5824

JACL NorLhe1'11 California Distr ict Youth Coun- Official Airline for JACL Flight to Japan I moto has grouped the bibliography all in Section D. ~

The selecti.on prepared by lIli'? May Na kanoyf Walnut ~~ .. ~ ... ~""''' .. l> .. '''''~ l> .. ~l.o>~~ .. ~'''''l>.'*' ... ft.'''''uliole ..... dt::::::::::~::::::::::= Creek, wh Ich I~a s appeared 1[11 lheb PC dHoll; ~day Issbuet r-'" ... --... Il!i;iIl1Uf"III'II"" .. _""*II1 .......... QIIf ............ "'G 1---... 3t11<1.,.,0I'<I ... <lIIM_IIMlll'llIIf<lIlMIII'II_IIOiIlf:. ..... tlflltllOi lll"II!iIiIl!iliIl!iliIlf .• Il!iliIl!:.1If1 Reference SpdlOn, has thpre ore een e e"" - u . 9J .!V .<1 • 11

Season's Greetings we sh.ould report. she is, preparing ~ larger, annolated Ka miya Insurance Agency j .

to submit ~or puhlrcati?lI next year . .. While we.are 121 WELLER STREET 0 0 I JOSEPH'S MEN'S WEAR LITTLE TOKYO at UC Da\ IS, "as scheduled to publJsh an 800-ltem an- , .

on the suh,lert . the ASJan Amenca~ Research .P roJect I LOS ANGELES CALIF 90012

selechon for her master s degree which she has offered I· DOWNTOWN L A JACL

notate(l hibliogl'aph~· 011 the ASlallS in America th is TELEPHONE 626-8 135 ~",..~ .......... ~_~l> ....... " .. ,,~ ..... ,, ·,, ·,,·~"."""' ... "·11.0 . ......... , ......... ~~ ... ___ ............. _-.-, month. ~

Eu·a Nagaoka, Realtle JACL Newsletter editor , Season's GreetinJ{s grew up in South Park - the pre-war far.ming comm u- 1 Joyous Holiday Greetings to Everyone Season's Greetings

Merry Christmas

nitytaken over hy the BoeIng complex. HIS story IS our PACIFIC CALIFORNIA i acknowledgempnt of the $10,000 contribution to J ACL MAGIC for "cholan;hip pUl'poses ... Allan Beekman, who has TING CO 8ub~ i tted a variety of sho!·t stories. on H~waii and Ja- FISH COMPANY i EMPIRE PRIN 0

ANZEN Supply CO. pan 111 the past, changed IllS pace wIlh a pIece. on Pe~rl ,

Harbor. We are happy lo add that some of 1115 ston es 51 2 Stanford Avenue 114 WELLER STREET are n ow in his book, "Hawaiian Tales" (Harlo Press, l Iy publ ished hy the PC. In book format, his stories look "brand new" and much more appealing ... For fear FRAN K TSUCHIY A J AMES TS UCHIY A .

LOS ANGELES, CALIF, 90012 MA 8·7060 Detroit, $3.95), and six of lhe 12 slories were original- . Los Angeles, Calif, 90013 62~-564l

we would not ha, 'e space. we inrluned "editor's note" \'I<I>"'~'lN:O""''I>."."",~ .. " ~_'-__ ~~ _____ ""'0\'i<I~_"",, __ ~1ooI on some of the olhe rpJeces in thi s issue.

In closing, the ;C bo:rd and s taff joins me in l wislling everyone a l\lerry Christmas and a ~appY I New YeaI'. We look forward to an even more 11Iter­esting year.

Advertisers' Index Alameda ..... .. . _ ........ A·12 Arizona ....... , ......... .. B·ll Berkeley .. . .. , ........ C·lO, 11 Boise Valley ............ ... D·4 ChIcago .. , ......... , ...... D·3 Chm:cJ1es . ........... . ...... D·? Cincmnati . . ............... D-, Cleveland ................. 0·5 Clovis .. . ..... ... ... . ..... . B·8 Oontra Coast .......• , . . .. B-8 Cortez ....... ............. 8·8 Dayton .................... D·;; Delano .. ·, ................ 8-8 Denver .............. . .... . D·S Detroit ........ .. ......... , D·2 District Councils: Central Califol1Ua ......... 0·3 Eastern .......... . .. ..... , D·3 Intermountalll .......... ,.0·7 Midwest ..... ..... , ....... . D·3 No. Calif.·W. Nev . . .. . , •. . D-7 No. Calif. Youth .......... D-7 Pacific Southwest ......... C-2 Downtown L.A . ......... 0-12 East Los Angeles . . . . ... .. C-12 Eden Township ...... , ..... ,\·4 Fort Lupton ... . .......... . 0-5 Fowler .......... · · .. , . .. .. 0·3 French Camp . ............. B-8

................ , .. 8-10 Valley .... . .... A-6, 7

r. .... h ,. m .. 'T'r.'''I'bip ...... . D-4 , .. . .. . ....... 0-11 . . ...... . . D·8 W 11

M~~e: ..... .. · ..... , .. ('-10 '" .... . .... . ..... . 0·5

••••.• ••• •.. •.... B-5 •.. . ••..• . •• •. D-7

Oakland .. .. . . .... , .. . ..... B·8 Omaha ........ .. ,., .. . .. . . D·5 Orange County ... .. .. B-9, '0-11 Pasadena ........... .. . . .. . C-4 , Pluladelphla ... . ... . ...... . Placer County .. . . ...... . Port land .. . ... . .. ... ... _ . . . Prog. WestSIde ... . .. . .. . . D·ll Puyallup Valley . .... A-H, D-4 Reedley ....... . .... ... .. . B·ll Reno ... . ..... ... .. . ..... . . B-8 Rlverstde ...... . ........ . . . Sacramento ... . .. .. . .... . . Saltnas Valley ... .. . . . . .. B-2, 3 Sa lt Lake . .. . . ... . .... . ... . D·S San Diego, .. .. . .. . . .... . . . C·' San Fernando . . .. ..... .. ... C-4 San Francisco .... . .... .. B-S, 7 San Gabriel . . .. . . ..... , . . . . C·2 San .lose .. . ... .. . .. .... . . . C-9 San Mateo . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. .. B-8 Sanger .. ....... . .. . . .. . .. . B·9 Santa Barbara . . .. ..... . ... C-4 Santa Marla . .. . . . . . , .. .. . . B·9 Seabrook . ... . .. . . . .. . .. . , .C-3 Seattle . ... ... , .. , .. .. . A-lO. II Selma .... ... ... . ... . .. .. . . Snake River . .. .. .... . .... . Spokane ... . . . ... . . .... .. . . D-4 stockton . . . ... ... , .. .. , . . . . C-8 Tulare County . . . .. .. .. . .. B·11 Twin Ctties ... ... . . .. . .... ,'0-5 Venice-Culver . ....... ..... B-9 Washington, D.C . .. . . . .. .. . WatsonVIlle . ... . .. .. .. . .. . . West Los Angeles . . . .. . . . . Wilshire . .. . .......... . .. .

Season's Greetin gs

MIDWAY PRESS (Printers of the Pacific Citizen)

Santa Fe Springs. Calif.

~eason's Greetings

J ohn's Lino.Comp. Service

212 S, San Pedro St.

Los Angeles, Calif. 9001 2

Season~s Greetings HEAD OFFICE 365 CaUfornla 51., San Francisco, Calif. 941 04 • ...•. (41 5) 781-6761

LOS ANGELES 101 So. San Pedro 51., Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 .• . (213) 683-1711

CRENSHAW 381 0 Crenshaw Blvd., Los Ange'es, Calif. 90008 •• . .. . (213) 295-4321 GARDENA 1251 W. Redondo Beach Blvd., Gardena, Calif. 90247 ... (213) 327-8811

ANAHEIM 2951 Wesl Ball Road, Anaheim, Calif. 92804 • • . . ........ (714) 826-1740

·MONTEREY PARK 2107 So. Atlantic Blvd., Monterey Pk., Caltf. 91754. (213) 268-2831

WILSHIRE-GRAND 615 So. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. 90017 • . (21 3) 688-7500

•~e 8umitomo~anl( of Galifor1l.ia

Member FDIC

RADIO 169 Well.r

TSUTOMU MAEHARA

220 East First Stre.t

Los Angeles 12, Calif. Los Angeles, Calif. 90012

Season's Greetings

Asahi Shoes and Dry Goods 321 E. 1st STREET LOS ANGELES 1 Z

SEASON'S BEST WISHES

SABURO AND MINE KIDO Los Angel.s, Calif. 'OOlS 2626 So. Dalton Av ••

TOWNE DISTRIBUTING CO. "SCHLITZ - BURGlE"

SIS S. SonIa Fo A .. n.e, Lo. Angel .. , CallI, 90013

RONNIE SUGIYAMA - HARRY YAMAMOTO

"Fondest Be&t Wishe& ToAll Our Friends"

Photographically Y OUTS

Toyo Miyatake Studio 318 East FIrst street

Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 MA 6.5681

NISEI TRADING CO. EltaIlHllle4 1.1' * COMPLETE HOME AND OFFtCE FURNISHINGS

... APPLIANCES ... TELEVISION AND HI·FI

341 E. First St., La. Ang.I •• , Calif. 9001' Telephone: MAdison 4-6601 * Quality Merch.ndise *

at Comp~titiye Discount Prices! Ov~ r 30.000 Sq, Fl. fl fI •• ,.1 of Fi •• Hom. Fu,nl,hl."

Henry H. ",'...,...0 11000 CI ...... ' ......... T . ... .-,-

HOLIDAY GREETINGS

KYODO DRUG CO. _ PHARMACISTS­

W.lter H. T.nak. - S. M.y.)aw. - S. Morinlke 316 E. Flnt St ...... -.'_ 1Z. coOt. MA .....

-• 6

I:

S",,"d Approach

Kenwood