Dinesh Final project Report 2012
Transcript of Dinesh Final project Report 2012
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
CHAPTER – 1PREAMBLE
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Steps involved
1.5 Project outline
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
1.1 IntroductionThe project report contains “The Customer Satisfactiontowards Vega Auto Accessories PVT LTD” It is carried out toknow the which all advertising strategy used by company andto know whether the people are aware of Vega helmet inBelgaum city
Vega Auto Accessories is a manufacturing unit. The
company is into both B2C and B2B marketing of its products.
Helmet manufacturing at Vega is basically on a large scale
and products are marketed and sold to both domestic and
International clients under the brand name of Vega helmets.
Vega is also in the business of auto accessories.
The organization was mainly conducted in order toexpose ourselves to the working of an organization i.e.corporate exposure and Learning
The report initiates with the industry profile and company
profile of Vega Auto Pvt Ltd.
1.2 Statement of the problem “What are the various parameters thatdetermine the Satisfaction and Loyalty; Customer Perceptionfor Vega helmets vis-à-vis its competitors?”
1.3 Objective of the studySAHE Institute of Management Studies 2
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
i) A study on customer level of satisfaction towards
Vega Helmets.
ii) To identify the loyalty of customer towards Vega
Helmets.
iii) To measure the specific reason for
satisfaction and dissatisfaction with Vega Helmets.
iv) To identify the recommendation of Vega Helmet to
other by existing customers.
v) To know the recent trends in Helmet Market.
1.4 Scope of the study i) Scope of the study mainly to know the current
level of customer satisfaction.
ii) Scope of the study mainly to know the loyalty of
the customer towards the company.
iii) To give suggestion regarding improvement of
performance standard of the company.
iv) To inform the management about current level
1.5 Steps involved
The research is been conducted using simple random sampling
method with sample size 100 units by the means of a
questionnaire to study the customer satisfaction towards
Vega helmets.
Further it includes the statement of the problem,
objectives of the study and limitation of the study thereby
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making a clear base for initializing the project to arrive
to an particular solution.
The project report also consists of analyses and
interpretation of the questionnaire so formed.
1.6 Project outline
CHAPTER 1- Preamble :-In this chapter the projectobjectives, statement of the problem, steps involvedand in short the project is introduced.
CHAPTER 2- Company Profile:- includes company histroy,company mission statement, company infrastructure,Distribution Channel, Products, etc.. CHAPTER 3- Over view of subject:- explains about marketingtheory and This study to examine what consumer ofHelmet believes are the main satisfaction variablesand why they remain loyal
CHAPTER 4- Literature survey:- includes subject titles,name of author and brief discussion about the book /articles.
CHAPTER 5- Approach:- includes data collection method,research tools used and sampling methodology.
CHAPTER 6- Data collection Method,Research Tools used andSampling methods:- The chapter discusses on researchtools used and sampling about methods.
CHAPTER 7- Data analysis and Interpretations/ ResearchFindings:- includes analysis of data collected withrespect to objectives and further interpretation ofthe same is noted.
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
CHAPTER 8- Recommendations and Conclusion:- Based onanalysis the recommendations are noted.
CHAPTER 9- Bibliography.
CHAPTER 2
COMPANY PROFILEName of the Company: Vega Auto Accessories Pvt. Ltd
Founded: 1981
Address: BEMCILE ,Industrial estate
Udyambag Belgaum 590016
Capital: 25 Corers
Total Area: 16000sq.feet
Type of business: Manufacture &Export
Chairman: Mr.Premraj.Z.Chandak
Mr.DilipChandak
Directors: Mr.Giridhar.P.Chandak
Mr.Suhas.P.Chandak
Mr.Uttam.P.Chandak
Monthly Production
Capacity: 45000
Staff: 50
Workers: 280
Bankers: HDFC,SBI,State Bank of Mysore.
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Website: www.Vega auto.com
Table 2.1
2.1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF VEGA AUTO
ACCESSORIES Pvt.Ltd
Vega Auto Accessories Pvt. Ltd was started in the year
1981 the plant is located in the heart of industrial area
at Udyambag in Belgaum. Vega is owned and managed by
the”CHANDAK’’. Mr The founder and the chairman of the
company Mr. Premraj.Z. Chandak has given a new dimension
to the helmet manufacturing
in the initial years of its
inception. The initial
investment of the company is
Rs.10 Lacks.
Vega is a private Ltd
and export oriented company
and it is one of the leading
manufacturers and exporters
of helmets, it is the vision
of Vega to be a global
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Designation Functional Heads
ChairmanMr. Premraj
Z.ChandakManaging
Director
Mr. Dilip
P.ChandakDirector
Marketing
Mr. Giridhari P.
ChandakDirector
Finance
Mr. Dilip
P.ChandakDirector
Human
Resource
Mrs. Sangeeta
Chandak
Director
Production
Mr. Suhas P.
Chandak
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
supplier of its quality helmets and related accessories.
Vega has achieved a great success in delivering quality
helmets and related accessories. Vega is one of its kind it
has its unique style of carrying on the manufacturing
process in an efficient manner. Vega rings the bell in
every automobile enthusiast’s mind as one of the leading
brands in the premium segment in the helmet trade, the
company with ideology of safety and fashion has become a
pioneer in promoting helmets as Designer
Table 2.2
Head Gear apart from being a means of safety with their
vast range entirely approved by the Bureau of Indian
standard (ISI). Quality and not quantity has always been
the motto of Vega, this has helped Vega to conquer a
position in the market as a brand to synonym quality, the
quality features have now been reinforced their association
with compact composite.
Vega, with its network of over 320 dealers
crisscrossing the country has not only established itself
nationwide but has also been able to mark its presence in
the overseas market also like USA,GERMANY,ISRAEL,ITLAY &
many other countries. Vega has the capacity of
manufacturing of 2000 helmets per day. The manufacturing
process of the helmets involves the various types of
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
molding like FRP hand lay up’s ,RTM , Balloon molding,
Plastic injection molding etc. a hi-tech paint Shop with
both Polyurethanes & Ultra violate (UV) coating systems.
Highly equipped stitching unit and the vacuum Metalizing
Machines & Deep Coating Plant gives best finish of chrome &
Nickel on Helmets and various shades of Mercury Coating on
Visors. The testing Lab is designed to test the toughest
safety standards in the world like ISI, DOT & ECE etc. The
entire Development and Production is contrived in 50000sq
feet area of a beautiful building with the state of Art &
Technology.
2.2 Nature of the
business carried
Vega Auto Accessories is a
manufacturing unit. The company is
into both B2C and B2B marketing of
its products. Helmet manufacturing
at Vega is basically on a large scale and products are
marketed and sold to both domestic and
Table 2.3
International clients under the brand name of Vega helmets.
Vega is also in the business of auto accessories.
2.3 STRUCTURE OF VEGA AUTO ACCESSORIES Pvt.
Ltd
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Type of
Business
Manufacturing
Type of
Production
Mass Production
Target
Markets
National,
International
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
Structure is the organizational chart and associated
information that shows who reports to whom and how tasks
are both divided up and integrated. In other words,
structures describe the hierarchy of authority and
accountability in an organization, the way the
organization's units relate to each other: centralized,
functional divisions
(top-down); decentralized (the trend in larger
organizations); matrix, network, holding, etc. These
relationships are frequently diagrammed in organizational
charts.
Most organizations use some mix of structures - pyramidal,
matrix or networked ones - to accomplish their goals.
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
Fig 2.1
2.4Product Profile :
Vega Auto Accessories is popularly known for its wide range
of quality helmets. Vega’s main motto is to continue improvement
and innovation at every stage of its value chain.
Product Portfolio :
Fig 2.2
2.5 PLANT LOCATION
Vega Auto Accessories Pvt.Ltd has various departments
which takes an eminent part in making the helmets a quality
product. Quality and not quantity has always been the motto
of Vega, this has helped Vega to conquer a position in the
market as a brand to synonym quality, the quality features
have now been reinforced their association with
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Vega Products
Helmets Other Accessories
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
compact composite. An area of 1200 sq.feet comprises of the
building with various departments.
2.6 Marketing mix
The weapons of the marketing mix that is 4 P’s of the
marketing mix
FIG 2.3
1] PRODUCT:
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MARKETING MIX
PRICE LIST
PRICE
DISCOUNT
ALLOWANCE
PAYMENT
PERIODS
CREDIT TERMS
PROMOTION
MEDIA
DIRECT MARKETING
TRADE SHOWS
PLACE
COVERAGE
LOCATION
TRANSPORT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT VARITY
QUALITY
DESIGN
FEATURES
SERVICES
WARRANTY
RETURNS
TARGET MARKETS
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
VEGA is engaged under the manufacturing & marketing of
auto accessories & safety equipments. Their helmet brand
has national as well as international recognition. All
kinds of helmets & other safety equipments are marketed.
The helmet with visors, without visor, half face, full
face, general utility purpose &sporty helmets are
manufactured & marketed.The following is the product
range of VEGA.
i)Helmets – open face, extreme, turbo, etc
ii)Helmet locks
iii)Visor- clear smoke, mercury
iv)T-shirts.
2] PRICE:
Price is the amount of the money customer has to pay
to obtain the product. VEGA uses pricing as one of its
promotion measure. The dealer gets a good profit margin
on the product because the dealer’s price is lesser then
the retail price (MRP). The dealers are given cash
discount of 4 percentages. The final customer has to pay
less compared to other brands.
3.] PLACE:
VEGA is wide spread with the distribution network of
distributor, dealers, &retail outlets of 350. They have a
multichannel distribution system in which firms set up
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two or more marketing channels to reach one or more
marketing segment.
4]PROMOTION:
Fig 2.4
VEGA basically implements the promotional aspects like
advertisements, hoardings, paintings, & banners to promote
its helmets. Also showroom display techniques are used.
VEGA also sponsors events as promotional strategies.
Incentives, rewards, & discounts are given to dealers.
Besides VEGA also advertise through internet website, auto
bikes, magazines etc. they also have an outline & sales
enquiry method.
2.7 The major customers of VEGA are:i)Mahalaxmi Automobiles- New Delhi
ii)Champion Sports – Pune
iii)Mayur enterprise – Belgaum
iv)Pioneer Scoter center Chennai
2.8 Some of the institutional buyers are
i)Tata electric logo motive
ii)Kirlosker Engine Ltd
iv)Ghagte Patil industries Ltd
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DEALERS VEGA
INSTITUTION
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
2.9 TARGETS MARKETS:VEGA targets its brand of helmets towards the 2
wheelers owners, drivers etc. it takes into account
especially the youth sector. It basically targets at
youngsters & youth. The products are targeted in such a
manner that fashion along with the safety precaution that
helmets provide. Hence VEGA has innumerable brands &
categories to choose from its business operations. It has
various assorted colorful helmets designed for various
mindsets of the people.
2.10 DEPARTMENTS OF VEGA AUTO ACESSORIESPvt. LtdVega Auto Accessories basically comprises of the followingdepartments :-
1. Marketing department.
2. Production Design department
3. Human Resource department.
4. Purchase and stores department
5. Research & development department.
6. Finance department
7. Assembly and Quality control department.
8. Packaging and dispatching department.
2.11 Marketing Department:
Marketing department performs the functions like
promoting the products at various media sources, receiving
the orders (Online) and dispatching the goods at the right
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time as per requirements of the customers. The department
is headed by Mr. Giridhari P. Chandak. Marketing department
has well qualified Assistance & Sales force employees who
assess the requirements of customer, and accordingly
provide needed service to customer The organization
structure for “Marketing Department” is shown as:
Fig 2.5ffffi
Fig 2.5
The company has participated in various exhibitions at
national level, few to mention are:
S.No Exhibition Place Year
1 Vaahan Yatra Bangalor
e
2004
2 The 4th Mumbai Auto Show Mumbai 2004
3 Automotive Computer Manufacturing
Association
New
Delhi
2005
4 Team Rally Day, Goa Goa 2004
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5 National Motor – Cross Championship Goa 2004
Table 2.4
2 Production design department:
The production process starts when these
units gets job card which contains the details of the
product such as the Model, Color and the Design of the
helmet.The production process is divided in to three
different units such as-
i) Moulding Unit.
ii) Tailoring Unit.
iii) Assembly Unit.
The functions of the units are portrayed as follows:
i) Moulding Unit:
1. Making Moulds:
2. Making of Helmet shell:
3. Drying:
4. Cutting the shell:
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5. Sanding:
6. Lambi:
7. Sanding:
8. Cutting and Designing:
9. L ambi:
10. Sanding:
11. Primer:
12. Polishing:
ii) Tailoring Unit:
Under this division the activities such as making
of helmet belts, stitching, and cushion protection, lining
with superior cotton cloth etc.
1. Gumming:
2. Grinding:
3. Cutting foam:
4. Stitching:
5. Pasting:
iii) Assembly Unit:
Under this department the finished products are assembled.
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1. Sanding:
2. Painting:
3. Sticker:
4. Lacquer :
Work-flow model carried out in production
process of helmets
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Moulding Line Removing
Cutting &
Filling
Drilling & slot
Primer 1st putty sanding
1st Putty
P V Sanding
Touch up Sanding Final inspecti
on
Painting
Inspection
PackingAssembly
SandingSticker & Logo
Lacquer
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
Fig 2.6
2 Human Resource Department:
The human resources management at Vega
Auto Accessories is taken care by Human Resources
Department. This department is under HR department has been
secured from Sangita Chandak & Dilip Chandak.
3 Purchase department:
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Mr.Giridhar.P.Chandak looks out the activities in the
purchase department, he also manages the tailoring unit of
production process. The various functions performed by the
purchase department are as follows:
i) To keep the record of daily inventory of the raw
materials finished goods and semi-finished goods.
ii) To order required materials if they are reached
the minimum level.
iii) He is responsible to see that the payments are
made to the vendors by the accounts department.
4 Stores Department:
The stores department will be responsible for holding all
the necessary tools, spares, raw materials, brought out
items and equipments required to service the manufacturing
process.
4.1 Functions of the stores department:
i) To maintain up-to-date bin levels of various materials
and brought items so that production activity is not
hampered.
ii) To issue materials to various departments.
iii) To accept or reject the extra material from the
department and make suitable arrangements for their
disposals.
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5 Research and Development Department:
This department is managed by one of the director
Mr.Uttam.Chandak . The research and development takes into
consideration the desired needs and demands of the
customers either directly or through the dealers and tries
to design the products to meet the desired objectives it
keeps on updating with the latest trends and on going
fashion in the market. Every two to three months Vega keeps
on introducing helmets with latest design and graphics and
also provides the facility of customization of products as
per the needs of customers.
5.1 Functions of the Research and
Development:
i) To find the new vendor if there is any problem with
the old vendors.
ii) To cancel the dealership if incase the vendors
violate the rules and regulations of the company and
charge high prices on the helmets.
iii) To take precautionary measures for the problems
faced by the production department
iv) To test the quality of the products weather
they meet the prescribed quality standards like
ISI,DOT etc.
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6 Finance and Account Department:
6.1 Finance Department:
Mr. Dilip P. Chandak, the managing director, heads the
financial department. All financial affairs related to the
company are dealt with through this department. The
following is the organization chart of Vega’s finance &
account department.
The finance department takes care of all the finance
requirement of all the departments of the organization.
This department maintains a balance between the finance
requirement & profitability of the organization In short
this department sees that organization is financially
sound.
6.2 Accounts Department:
The accounts department at Vega Auto maintains the
accounts of different departments in a systematic manner &
on continues basis.
The department does the following work;
i) Recording and monitoring of all trans
ii) Submit reports like Profit & Loss A/C, Balance
Sheet, etc
iii) Calculating production cost.
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7 Assembly and Quality department:
The prominence Vega Auto Accessories Pvt. LTD enjoys
today has been achieved by maintaining the highest quality
standard and the company is committed to stand by it
forever. The company’s vigilant quality control department
keeps a strict check at every stage of manufacturing and
processing of each unit. This independently working work
force has the responsibility to ensure that every product
carries out that in built quality, Vega Auto Accessories
has to promise t its customers, Besides maintaining the
requirements of specific codes and that of the outside
inspection is done in the following ways to ensure total
quality.
i) Self inspection:
The workers in the organization do self inspection of
the products. From their experiences the workers know
which product is defective. The products are thoroughly
inspected for any defects to conform the quality standards.
ii) Third party inspection:
Vega Auto Accessories Pvt. Ltd gets its products inspected
by the third party. The third party from whom
Vega gets the inspection done are approved by the
government like material testing center, chamber of
commerce etc. Table 2.5
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8 SWOT Analysis For Vega Auto Accessories Pvt.
Ltd
A SWOT analysis is a tool, used in management and
strategy formulation. It can help to identify the
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of a
particular company.
Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors that
create value or destroy value. They can include assets,
skills, or resources that a company has at its disposal,
compared to its competitors. They can be measured using
internal assessments or external benchmarking.
Opportunities and threats are external factors that
create value or destroy value. A company cannot control
them. But they emerge
from either the
competitive dynamics of
the industry/market or from demographic, economic,
political, technical, social, legal or cultural factors
(PEST).
Strengths Weakness1. Vega Helmet has got good
brand image in Indian aswell as in foreign market. 1. Absence of skilled labor.
2. Vegas products are highquality and follows latestunique styles. 2. High labor turnover.
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Internal ExternalStrength OpportunityWeakness Threat
The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
3. Effective participation ofmanagement.
3. Less concentration ondomestic market.
4. The company has goodexport capability forforeign markets.
4. No definite selection andrecruitment procedure.
5. Elegant marketing ofproducts through Autoshows, Auto magazine,Hoardings, internet
Table 2.6
Opportunities Threats
1. Good tie-up withmotorcycles manufactures ordealers.
1. The major threat for thecompany is from localmanufactures, who sell thehelmet at half rate whencompared to Vega helmets.
2. Adapt e-marketing techniqueto increase the salesvolume.
2. Government repealing theorder of compulsory helmetwearing.
3. Good tie-up withmotorcycles manufactures ordealers.
3 Foreign companies are tryingto enter the Indian market.
Table 2.7
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Vision:
“Our vision is to create brand and to
provide right products to the exacting demands of the
quality conscious customers at a competitive pricing
structure. Vega appreciates commitment for teamwork,
continuous improvement, and developing mutually beneficial
relationship with the customer”
Mission:
Our mission is “customer satisfaction”
through continuous efforts on always finding better ways to
do things and protect the interests of our customers by
selling exclusively to the both industrial and two-wheelers
users. We appreciate the opportunity to earn our customers
safety by providing quality products recognized by Bureau
of Indian Standards (ISI).
9 ”Customer’s Satisfaction and Loyalty towardsVega”
Customer loyalty provides the foundation of acompany’s sustained competitive edge. Developing andincreasing loyalty is a crucial factor in companygrowth and performance. What a customer perceives,affects their judgment and later customer satisfactionand customer loyalty. It is an industry-wide beliefthat the best core marketing strategy for the futureis to try to retain existing customer by increasingcustomer loyalty and value. This study to examine what
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consumer of Helmet believes are the main satisfactionvariables and why they remain loyal
10 Need for the study Helmet Industry in India is growing atrate of 24% annually (2008 – 09). The demand for twowheelers has directly influenced the demand for helmets,other reasons being the safety regulations followed by HighCourts for compulsory usage in many states across thecountry.
11 At Vega, the Marketing Department wants to know, 1. What customers think about Vega vis-à-vis its
competitors?
2. What is the need of the consumer in Vega Helmet?
3. What all consumers expecting from Vega Helmet?
CHAPTER 3
OVERVIEW OF SUBJECT
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC
Customer satisfaction is a prerequisite to establishing
loyalty. Although satisfied customers are still at risk of
being wooed away by a competitor, they will believe a
business offers a reasonable product or service and, if
asked, offer a positive assessment.
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The first element of customer satisfaction is a perfect
product, designed to be as defect-free as possible, and
supported by a supply of staff and provisions that can
maintain perfection in the face of absenteeism, service
issues, and other foreseeable boundaries.
Second, the product must be delivered by caring people. For
example, a customer might experience the perfection of an
on-time, comfortable flight, but a curt and impolite ticket
agent may adversely affect that person’s satisfaction.
Third, the perfect product must also be delivered in a
timely fashion, especially as the definition of “on-time”
is getting shorter and shorter. If a service takes longer
than the time anticipated, the provider should communicate
this ahead of time so customers can reset their
expectations.
The final element of customer satisfaction is an effective
problem resolution process. A breakdown in service or
product quality can lead to an emotional moment that can
make or break the relationship with a customer.
Although avoiding such problems is the ideal, an effective
recovery can restore and even strengthen a customer’s
confidence in a business’s capabilities.
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3.2 Definition of Customer Satisfaction and
Customer LoyaltyCustomer Satisfaction is the result of a process. It is a
measurement or indicator of the degree to which customers
or users of an organization’s products or services are
pleased with those products or services. It is a comparison
of expectations versus perception of experience.
Customer Loyalty relates to a relationship between a
company and a customer. It includes behaviors (a.k.a.
Customer Retention) where customers make repeat purchases
of their current brand, rather than choosing a competitor
brand instead. It includes attitudes where a customer’s
judgments and feelings about a product, service,
relationship, brand, or company are associated with repeat
purchases.
3.3 Why is customer satisfaction and
customer loyalty important?According to the Balanced Scorecard Institute, “Recent
management philosophy has shown an increasing realization
of the importance of customer focus and customer
satisfaction in any business. These are leading indicators:
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if customers are not satisfied, they will eventually find
other suppliers that will meet their needs. Poor
performance from this [customer satisfaction] perspective
is thus a leading indicator of future decline, even though
the current financial picture may look good”q
3.4 How do you measure customer satisfaction
and customer loyalty? The best way to measure customer satisfaction is by
receiving direct and unfiltered feedback from customers.
Direct customer feedback includes:
i) Customer Satisfaction and customer loyalty score
(customer provides a score from 0 to 10
ii) “Would you recommend company xyz to a friend or
colleague? There is a growing body of research that
suggests this one question is the most important single
question to measure customer satisfaction and customer
loyalty.
iii) Customer planned and actual spending behavior.
3.5 Objectives of the researchThe research objective is a statement, in as precise
terminology as possible, of what information is needed. The
research objective should be framed so that obtaining the
information will ensure that the research purpose is
satisfied.
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Research objective have three components.
3.6 Research question:
The research question specifies the information to select
the service centre decision making needs. The
responsibility of the researcher is to make the researcher
question as specific and precise as possible. The
researcher question asks what specific information is
required to achieve the research purpose, or answer the
research problem. If the research questions are answered by
the research, then the information should aid the decision
maker.
3.7 Important points to be considered While
preparing a survey questionnaire
Creating a survey questionnaire that will deliver
effective marketing research data collection is a difficult
process with many opportunities for making some of the more
common market research errors. Many less experienced market
researchers may believe that creating a questionnaire is
simply the act of coming up with questions and putting a
pen to paper, but that is dangerous assumption.
Creating a questionnaire requires as much science as
art, and incorporating those two elements into a high-
quality survey that will draw a good response rates while
effectively collecting accurate data often takes time and
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experience. When creating a survey questionnaire, there are
basic types of scale questions to have in your tool box.
They are:
i) Nominal — when numbers are used to identify
objects, such as social security number, license
numbers or daily customers. In this case, the number
acts mostly as a data tag, typically for
identification.
ii) Ordinal — when numbers are used to indicate therelative position, but not indicate the magnitude of
the difference between those positions. An example
of this would be rankings in which items are listed
by priority, say first through fifth, or competitive
events where the quantifiable difference in
perception between #1 and #2 is unknown.
iii) Interval — when a rating scale is used and thezero point is arbitrary. An example of this is
satisfaction scores (satisfaction of 3 on a scale of
1 to 5) as well as most other attitude and opinion
questions, regardless of the scale used (3, 5, or 10
point). Unlike ordinal, the difference between each
data point is fixed.
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CHAPTER 4
LITERATURE SURVEY
Book Title : Marketing Management
Author Name: Abraham Koshy, Mithileshwar
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Content : 1) Understanding Marketing Management
2)Capturing Marketing Insights
3) Connecting with Customers
4)Building strong Brands
Book Title : Marketing Management
Author Name: V S Ramaswamy
Content : 1) Understanding Marketing Process2) Indian Marketing Enviroment
3) Developing Marketing Stratergy
4) Analysing Consumers and Selecting
Markets
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CHAPTER 5
Approach
5.1 Research design The objective of the study has been achieved by
using both Primary and Secondary Data’s. The data’sobtained for the study was primarily from fieldinvestigation carried out among the helmet user/ nonuser.
5.2 Data collection Method
i) Primary Data Questionnaires are filled by therespective customers in order to collect informationrelated to the topic. The questionnaires so designed forthis purpose were structured.
ii) Secondary Data Secondary data was collected throughcompany websites and records. And also have referred someauto magazines.
5.3 Sampling Sample design is a definite plan forobtaining a sample from a given population. It refers tothe technique or the procedure the researcher would adoptin selecting items for samples.
Samples are studied for the populationwho are the customers of Vega Accessories Pvt. Ltd.Research design is needed because it facilitates the smooth
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
railing of the various research operations thereby makingresearch as effective as possible yielding maximalinformation with minimal expenditure of effort, time andmoney.
Sample The sample size of the research is 100respondents.
CHAPTER 6
Data Analysis and Interpretations
“The customer Perception, Satisfaction &
Loyalty towards Vega Helmets “
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GENDER:
Gender
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Male 66 66.0 66.0 66.0Female 34 34.0 34.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.1
Fig 7.1
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Occupation
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Student 30 30.0 30.0 30.0Employee 49 49.0 49.0 79.0Businessmen 19 19.0 19.0 98.0Housewife 2 2.0 2.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.2
Fig 7.2
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The Customer Satisfaction towards Vega Auto Accessories PvtLtd
1) You use your Helmet while riding vehicle ?
1.Do you use Helmet while riding vehicle ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Yes 77 77.0 77.0 77.0No 23 23.0 23.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.3
Fig 7.3Interpretation:The above table shows that 77% of the respondents use theHelmet while riding on vehicle. On the other hand 23% ofthe respondents don’t use the helmet while riding onvehicle.
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Majority of the respondents uses theHelmet while riding on vehicle.
(All respondents’ responses are taken into consideration)
1. Do you use VEGA HELMET ?
2.Do you use VEGA HELMET ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Yes 59 59.0 59.0 59.0No 18 18.0 18.0 77.0Don't wearhelmet.
23 23.0 23.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.4
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Fig 7.4Interpretation
The above table shows that 75% of therespondents use the VEGA HELMETS. On the other hand 25% ofthe respondents use the other company Helmets.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken intoconsideration)
3. How long have you been a customer of VEGA HELMET ?
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3.How long have you been a customer of VEGA HELMET ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid From last 6 months 17 17.0 22.1 22.1From last 12 months 10 10.0 13.0 35.1From last 18 months 19 19.0 24.7 59.7From last 24 months 5 5.0 6.5 66.2More than abovemonths
5 5.0 6.5 72.7
Not filled 21 21.0 27.3 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.5
Fig 7.5
Interpretation
The above table shows that 22.1 %respondents use Vega helmet from last 6 months. Next 13%says from last 18 months. Next 24.7 % says from last 12
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months. Next 6.5 % says from last 24 months. And final 6.5%says last more than 24 months.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
4. What type of helmet you use ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Full face 60 60.0 60.0 60.0
Open face 15 15.0 15.0 75.0
others 25 25.0 25.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.6
Fig 7.6
Interpretation
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The above table shows that 60 % ofthe respondents use the full-face Helmets. Next 15 % usethe open-face Helmets. And final 25% use the other type ofHelmets.
Majority of the respondents use the full-face Helmet.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
5. Would you purchase VEGA HELMET again ?
5.Would you like to purchase VEGA HELMET again ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Definitely
55 55.0 71.4 71.4
probably 20 20.0 26.0 97.4Not sure 2 2.0 2.6 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.7
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Fig 7.7
Interpretation
The above table shows that 71.4% ofrespondents definitely purchase Vega helmets again. Next26% probably purchase again. Next 2.6 % are not sure aboutpurchase.
Majority of the respondents want to purchase Vega Helmetsagain.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
6. Would you recommend your friends to purchase VEGAHELMET ?
6.Would you recommend your friends to purchase VEGA HELMET ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Definitely
39 39.0 50.6 50.6
Probably 28 28.0 36.4 87.0Not sure 10 10.0 13.0 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.8
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Fig 7.8
Interpretation
The above table shows that 50.6% ofrespondents definitely recommend purchasing Vega Helmet totheir friends. 36.4 % probably recommend. 13 % respondentnot sure.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration while coming to this particular conclusion)
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7.1) How satisfied you are with the followingcharacteristics of VEGA HELMET?
7.1.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGAHELMET? price.
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 27 27.0 35.1 35.1Satisfied 43 43.0 55.8 90.9Neither Satisfiednor dissatisfied
7 7.0 9.1 100.0
Total 77 77.0 100.0Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.9
Fig 7.9
Interpretation
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The above table shows that 35.1 %respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet. 55.8 % of the respondentsare satisfied with the following characteristics of theVega Helmet. 9.1% are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfiedwith the characteristics of the Vega Helmet.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
7.2)7.2.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGA HELMET?color and design
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 39 39.0 50.6 50.6Satisfied 34 34.0 44.2 94.8Neither Satisfied nordissatisfied
4 4.0 5.2 100.0
Total 77 77.0 100.0Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.10
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Fig 7.10
Interpretation
The above table shows that 50.6 % respondents are Verysatisfied with the following characteristics of VegaHelmet. 44.2 % of the respondents are satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of the Vega Helmet. 5.2% areNeither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the characteristicsof the Vega Helmet.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
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7.3)7.3.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGA HELMET?purchase experience
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 41 41.0 53.2 53.2Satisfied 33 33.0 42.9 96.1Neither Satisfied nordissatisfied
3 3.0 3.9 100.0
Total 77 77.0 100.0Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.11
Fig 7.14Interpretation
The above table shows that 53.2 %respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet. 42.9 % of the respondentsare satisfied with the following characteristics of theVega Helmet. 3.9% are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfiedwith the characteristics of the Vega Helmet.
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(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
7.4)
7.4.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGA HELMET?usage experience
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 17 17.0 22.1 22.1Satisfied 55 55.0 71.4 93.5Neither Satisfied nordissatisfied
3 3.0 3.9 97.4
Dissatisfied 2 2.0 2.6 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.15
Interpretation
The above table shows that 22.1 %respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet. 71.4% of the respondentsare satisfied with the following characteristics of theVega Helmet. 3.9% are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfiedwith the characteristics of the Vega Helmet. Next 2.6% aredissatisfied with the characteristics of Vega Helmet.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
7.5)
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7.5.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGA HELMET?safety and comfort
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 47 47.0 61.0 61.0Satisfied 24 24.0 31.2 92.2Neither Satisfied nordissatisfied
4 4.0 5.2 97.4
Dissatisfied 2 2.0 2.6 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.16
Fig 7.16Interpretation
The above table shows that 61%respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet. 31.2 % of the respondentsare satisfied with the following characteristics of theVega Helmet. 5.2% are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfiedwith the characteristics of the Vega Helmet. Next 2.6% aredissatisfied with the characteristics of Vega Helmet.
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(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
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7.6)
7.6.How satisfied are you with the following Characteristics of VEGA HELMET?service after sales
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Very satisfied 23 23.0 29.9 29.9Satisfied 44 44.0 57.1 87.0Neither Satisfied nordissatisfied
9 9.0 11.7 98.7
Dissatisfied 1 1.0 1.3 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.17
Fig 7.17
Interpretation
The above table shows that 29.9 %respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet. 57.1 % of the respondentsSAHE Institute of Management Studies 54
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are satisfied with the following characteristics of theVega Helmet. 11.7% are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfiedwith the characteristics of the Vega Helmet. Next 1.3% aredissatisfied with the characteristics of Vega Helmet
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
8.1) How important are the following characters whilepurchasing helmet?
8.1How important are the following characters while purchasingHelmets ?Price.
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Veryimportant
37 37.0 48.1 48.1
Important 16 16.0 20.8 68.8Neutral 24 24.0 31.2 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.18
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Fig 7.18
Interpretation
The above table show that 48.1 %respondents are gives very importance for followingcharacteristics while purchasing helmet. 20.8 % of therespondent are think important. 31.2% of the respondentsare think neutral.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
8.2)
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8.2How important are the following characters while purchasingHelmets ?Color & design
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Veryimportant
41 41.0 53.2 53.2
Important 23 23.0 29.9 83.1Neutral 13 13.0 16.9 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.19
Fig 7.19
Interpretation
The above table show that 53.2 %respondents are gives very importance for followingcharacteristics while purchasing helmet. 29.9 % of therespondent are think important. 16.9% of the respondentsare think neutral.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
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8.3)
8.3How important are the following characters while purchasingHelmets ?Safety & comfort
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Veryimportant
32 32.0 41.6 41.6
Important 39 39.0 50.6 92.2Neutral 6 6.0 7.8 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.20
Fig 7.20
Interpretation
The above table show that 41.6 %respondents are gives very importance for followingcharacteristics while purchasing helmet. 50.6 % of the
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respondent are think important. 7.8 % of the respondentsare think neutral.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
8.4)
8.4How important are the following characters while purchasingHelmets ?Service after purchase
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Veryimportant
33 33.0 42.9 42.9
Important 37 37.0 48.1 90.9Neutral 7 7.0 9.1 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.21
Fig 7.21
Interpretation
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The above table show that 42.9 %respondents are gives very importance for followingcharacteristics while purchasing helmet. 48.1 % of therespondent are think important. 9.1% of the respondents arethink neutral.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
9. How satisfied you are with your Helmet?
9.How satisfied you are with your Helmet?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Verysatisfied
40 40.0 51.9 51.9
Satisfied 24 24.0 31.2 83.1Neutral 13 13.0 16.9 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.12
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Fig 7.12Interpretation
The above table shows that 51.9 %respondents are very satisfied with there helmet. 31.2% aresatisfied with helmet. 16.9% are neutral with their helmet.Next 5% are dissatisfied with their helmet.
(All helmet users’ responses are taken into consideration)
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10. Please rate your level of agreements with thefollowing statements ?
10.1Please rate your level of agreements with the followingstatements ?Over the past years my loyalty increased towardscompany
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid 1 7 7.0 9.1 9.12 5 5.0 6.5 15.63 21 21.0 27.3 42.94 34 34.0 44.2 87.05 10 10.0 13.0 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.23
Fig 7.23
Interpretation
The above table shows that 9.1%of therespondents says completely agree.6.5% of the respondentssays agree.27.3% of the respondents says neutral.44.2% ofSAHE Institute of Management Studies 63
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the respondents says disagree.13%of the respondents saysthey disagree.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
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10.2)10.2Please rate your level of agreements with the followingstatements ?b.I believe the company VEGA Auto Accessories PvtLTD deserves my loyalty
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid 1 7 7.0 9.1 9.12 7 7.0 9.1 18.23 28 28.0 36.4 54.54 20 20.0 26.0 80.55 15 15.0 19.5 100.0Total 77 77.0 100.0
Missing System 23 23.0Total 100 100.0
Table 7.24
Fig 7.24Interpretation
The above table shows that 9.1%of therespondents says completely agree.9.1% of the respondentssays agree.36.4% of the respondents says neutral.26% of the
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respondents says disagree.19.5%of the respondents says theydisagree.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
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11) What specifically are you satisfied or dissatisfiedwith your Vega Helmet?
Reasons for satisfaction of respondent with VegaHelmet are
i) Quality
ii) Safety
iii) Comfort
iv) Varity of Product
v) Keeping customer fully informed
Interpretation:
Various reasons are given by thecustomers for the satisfaction like quality of the helmet,safety, comfort while using it, availability of huge randof products and keeping customer fully informed about itsnew products etc
Reasons for the dissatisfaction of respondents withVega Helmet are
i) No company showrooms
ii) Lack of advertisements
iii) Price
Interpretation:
Various reasons are given by customersfor dissatisfaction like no company showrooms, lack ofSAHE Institute of Management Studies 67
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advertisements, price etc. The company need more focusedapproach for satisfying the customers.
(Only Vega helmet user’s responses are taken intoconsideration)
12) Do you think Helmet should make compulsory?
12.Do you think that Helmet should make compulsory ?
Frequency PercentValidPercent
CumulativePercent
Valid Yes 75 75.0 75.0 75.0No 25 25.0 25.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
Table 7.25
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Fig 7.25
Interpretation
The above table shows that 75 %respondents are in the favor that helmet should madecompulsory. On the other hand 25 % respondents are not inthe favor.
(All respondents’ responses are taken into consideration)
CHAPTER 7
RESEARCH FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
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Findings
i) 77% of the respondents use the Helmet while riding onvehicle. On the other hand 23% of the respondentsdon’t use the helmet while riding on vehicle.
ii) 59% of the respondents use the VEGA HELMETS. Onthe other hand 18% of the respondents use the othercompany Helmets.
iii) 60 % of the respondents use the full-faceHelmets. Next 15 % use the open-face Helmets. Andfinal 25% use the other type of Helmets.
iv) 71.4% of respondents definitely purchase Vegahelmets again. Next 26% probably purchase again. Next2.6 % are not sure about purchase.
v) 50.6% of respondents definitely recommend purchasingVega Helmet to their friends. 36.4 % probablyrecommend. 13% respondent not sure.
vi) 35.1 % respondents are Very satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of Vega Helmet (price). 55.8% of the respondents are satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of the Vega Helmet. 9.1% are Neithersatisfied nor dissatisfied with the characteristics ofthe Vega Helmet.
vii) 50.6 % respondents are Very satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of Vega Helmet(color anddesign). 44.2 % of the respondents are satisfied withthe following characteristics of the Vega Helmet. 5.2%are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with thecharacteristics of the Vega Helmet.
viii) 53.2 % respondents are Very satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of Vega Helmet(purchaseexperience). 42.9% of the respondents are satisfied with
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the following characteristics of the Vega Helmet. 3.9%are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with thecharacteristics of the Vega Helmet.
ix) 22.1 % respondents are Very satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of Vega Helmet(usageexperience). 71.4% of the respondents are satisfied withthe following characteristics of the Vega Helmet. 3.9%are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with thecharacteristics of the Vega Helmet. Next 2.6% aredissatisfied with the characteristics of Vega Helmet.
x) 61% respondents are Very satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of Vega Helmet(safety and comfort). 31.2 %of the respondents are satisfied with the followingcharacteristics of the Vega Helmet. 5.2% are Neithersatisfied nor dissatisfied with the characteristics ofthe Vega Helmet. Next 2.6% are dissatisfied with thecharacteristics of Vega Helmet.
xii)29.9 % respondents are Very satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of Vega Helmet(service after sales).57.1 % of the respondents are satisfied with thefollowing characteristics of the Vega Helmet. 11.7% areNeither satisfied nor dissatisfied with thecharacteristics of the Vega Helmet. Next 1.3% aredissatisfied with the characteristics of Vega Helmet
xi) 48.1 % respondents are gives very importance forfollowing characteristics while purchasinghelmet(Price). 20.8 % of the respondent are thinkimportant. 31.2% of the respondents are think neutral.
xii) 53.2 % respondents gives very importance forfollowing characteristics while purchasing helmet(Color &design). 29.9 % of the respondent are think important.16.9% of the respondents are think neutral.
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xiv) 41.6 % respondents are gives very importance forfollowing characteristics while purchasinghelmet(Safety & comfort). 50.6% of the respondent arethink important. 7.8 % of the respondents are thinkneutral.
xv) 42.9 % respondents are gives very importance forfollowing characteristics while purchasinghelmet(Service after purchase). 48.1 % of the respondentare think important. 9.1% of the respondents arethink neutral.
xvi) Over the past years my loyalty increased towardscompany, 9.1%of the respondents says completelyagree.6.5% of the respondents says agree.27.3% ofthe respondents says neutral.44.2% of therespondents says disagree.13%of the respondents saysthey disagree
xvii) 75 % respondents are in the favor that helmetshould made compulsory. On the other hand 25 %respondents are not in the favor.
CHAPTER 8
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RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION
8.1 Recommendation:
i) Create awareness regarding usage of helmet for asafety rides.
ii) Provide Customer service and Go the extra distanceand meet customer needs.
iii) Customers remember being treated well for which thestaff must be trained for the same.
iv) Provide training to the employee in the manner thatyou want them to interact with customers.
v) Empower employees to make a decisions which willbenefits the customer as well as organization .
vi) Provide Incentives to the customers through whichcustomers find the reason to return to yourbrand(vega).
vii) Being Flexible helps to solve customer problem orcomplaints to the best of your ability.
8.2 Conclusions:
The primary purpose of this research was to
investigate the factors that influence customer
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satisfaction and customer loyalty in Indian helmet market.
The factors with a significance on customer satisfaction
are quality, design, color and handiness. The factors with
significant impact on customer loyalty are service after
sales, quality and promotion.
The study was conducted in Belgaum. This may inhibit
the generalizability of the findings, yet it is a
sufficient indicator of satisfaction and loyalty variables.
CHAPTER 9
SCOPE FOR FURTHER RESEACH STUDY
It is necessary to look into the new technology onmanufacturing of efficient and large number of helmets.There is a constant steam of light weight and new type ofhelmets being introduced for consumers. This includes gooddesign, ventilation and comfort. Further study is requiredto note the impact of such additions on customerperception, satisfaction and loyalty.
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CHAPTER 10
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Reference books:
i) AbrahamKoshy, Mithileshwar- MarketingManagement.
ii) V S Ramswamy
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Websites:
i) www.vegahelmets.com
ii) www.marketing teacher.com
iii) www.scribed.com
AnnexureA word about yourself
Name:
Occupation:
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“Customer Satisfaction towards Vega AutoAccessories PVT LTD”
1. You use your Helmet while riding vehicle ?
Yes No
2. Do you use VEGA HELMET ?
Yes No
3. How long have you been a customer of VEGA HELMET ?
From last 6 months From last 18months
From last 12 moths From last24 months
More than above months
4. What type of helmet you use ?
Full-faceOpen-face
Off-roadOther
5. Would you purchase VEGA HELMET again ?
Definitely ProbablyNot sure
Probably not Definitely not
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6. Would you recommend your friends to purchase VEGAHELMET ?
Definitely ProbablyNot sure
Probably not Definitely not
7. How satisfied are you with the followingCharacteristics of VEGA HELMET?
FeatureVerysatisfied
Satisfied
NeitherSatisfiednordissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Verydissatisfied
Price Color &DesignPurchaseexperienceUsageexperienceSafety &ComfortServiceaftersales
8. How important are the following characters while purchasingHelmets ?
FeatureVeryimportant
Important
Neutral
LessImportant
Not at allImportant
Price &Quality
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Color &designSafety &comfortServiceafterpurchase
9. How satisfied you are with your Helmet?
Very satisfied SatisfiedNeutral
Dissatisfied Verydissatisfied
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10. Please rate your level of agreements with thefollowing statements ?
(Scale is with 1-5, 5 being completely agree and 1 beingcompletely disagree)
1 2 3 4 5a Over the past years my loyalty increased towards
companyb I believe the company VEGA Auto Accessories Pvt
LTD deserves my loyalty
11. What specially are you satisfied or dissatisfied withyour Vega Helmet ? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________12. Do you think that Helmet should make compulsory ?
Yes No
13. Any suggestion from you to improve the product ?
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
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