Denison University Strength & Conditioning - CiteSeerX
-
Upload
khangminh22 -
Category
Documents
-
view
2 -
download
0
Transcript of Denison University Strength & Conditioning - CiteSeerX
Table of Contents
Methodology
Calendar
Dynamic Warm-Up & Flexibility
Speed & Agility Training
Strength Training
Exercise Index
Circuits & Commitments
Nutrition
Rest & Recovery
Charts & References
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Our philosophy at Denison University is to develop a comprehensive training program designed specifically for
each of the athlete's individual needs, preparedness level, and demands of his or her sport. Two main goals of
our program are to increase the athletic performance potential of the athlete and to prevent the athlete from
acquiring injuries.
Athletic Performance Enhancement
Our first goal is to increase the athlete's chances of having success on the field or court. Some of the general
skill development we will address are:
Dynamic Flexibility and Mobility Drills including general and specific warm-up routines
Linear Speed Enhancement including Starting Acceleration Development and Speed Mechanic
Improvement Drills
Lateral Speed Development including Deceleration Mechanics and Change of Direction Drills
Reactive Method Training including Plyometrics & Ballistic Throws
Force Production Enhancement which will encompass Maximal Strength, Speed-Strength and Strength
Endurance Development
Energy System Specific Conditioning mainly focusing on anaerobic capacity
Static Flexibility Exercises
Injury Prevention
Our second goal is to decrease the chance of injury with the athlete. Specific ways we'll try to accomplish this
goal include:
Assessment of the athletes to identify weak or tight muscle groups
Dynamic Flexibility concentrating on joint mobility and stability and activation patterns of specific
muscle groups
Addressing specific muscle imbalances throughout the annual plan
Target high-risk joints and enhance their stability and muscle groups depending on the athlete, position
and sport being played
Develop Overall Relative Strength of the athlete
Increase General Physical Preparedness
BASIC PRINCIPLES TO FOLLOW
Everyday
Eat breakfast Everyday
Get at least 7 hours of sleep Every Night
In the Weightroom
Squat Parallel
Lower the weight under control, Lift the Weight explosively
Get Spotters when you need them
Rack Your Weights (no matter what gym you’re at)
Wash your hands after you lift
Communicate with Coach Watts about injuries or technique issues
Focus on the Task at hand
On the Field or Court
If you are not running full speed, you aren’t developing speed
When Changing Directions – Stay low
Don’t Bend Over at Anytime – Stand-Up when you’re tired
Don’t save yourself for the last rep – maximum intensity on every rep
Make the target time assigned to your sport or position group
OUR COACING PHILOSOPHY
3MPH 3M + 3P + 3H = Success
Denison University Strength & Conditioning Coaches follow this basic formula.
The three Ms
The task must be Manageable
It must be accomplished of the personnel, facilities, time, and equipment available
The task must be Measurable
You must be able to see and quantify the results of the training program
The task must be Motivational
It must be something that you and the athlete look forward to doing
The three Ps
Everything you do must be Practical
It cannot be overly complex or time dependant
Everything you do must be Personal
It must be adapted to fit the individual needs of the athlete you are working with
Everything you do must be Proactive
There must be a plan that anticipates the obstacles and adjusts accordingly
The three Hs
First we will emphasize ―How Well‖ we perform a given rep.
We will execute perfect form and technique on every rep.
After we master form, we will emphasize “How Fast‖ we perform a given rep.
We will control the eccentric portion of the lift and execute the concentric contraction as fast as possible
on every rep through the entire set.
Only after we’ve mastered the “How Well” and “How Fast” do we will emphasize “How Much‖ weight is used
on a given set.
We will de-emphasize the intensity of the load not sacrificing form or bar velocity.
The 3Ms and 3Ps adapted from “Athletic Development: The Art & Science of Functional Sports Conditioning”
by Vern Gambetta. The 3 Hs are taken from Mike Boyle.
May 2010 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
2
3 LAST DAY OF CLASS
4 STUDY DAY
5 FINAL EXAMS
6 FINAL EXAMS
7 FINAL EXAMS
8 STUDY DAY
9 STUDY DAY ACTIVE REST
10 FINAL EXAMS
11 FINAL EXAMS
12
13 14 15
16 GRADUATION ACTIVE REST
17
18 19
20
21 22
23 WEEK 1
24 LIFT DAY 1
25 26 SPEED DAY 1
27 LIFT DAY 2
28 29 SPEED DAY 2
June 2010 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
30 WEEK 2
31 LIFT DAY 3
1 2 SPEED DAY 3
3 LIFT DAY 4
4 5 SPEED DAY 4
6 WEEK 3
7 LIFT DAY 5
8 9 SPEED DAY 5
10 LIFT DAY 6
11 12 SPEED DAY 6
13 WEEK 4
14 LIFT DAY 7
15 16 SPEED DAY 7
17 LIFT DAY 8
18 19 SPEED DAY 8
20 WEEK 5
21 LIFT DAY 9
22 23 SPEED DAY 9
24 LIFT DAY 10
25 26 SPEED DAY 10
27 WEEK 6
28 LIFT DAY 11
29 30 SPEED DAY 11
July 2010 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 LIFT DAY 12
2 3 SPEED DAY 12
4 ACTIVE REST
5
6 7
8
9 10
11 WEEK 7 (1)
12 LIFT DAY 13
13 14 SPEED DAY 13
15 LIFT DAY 14
16 17 SPEED DAY 14
18 WEEK 8 (2)
19 LIFT DAY 15
20 21 SPEED DAY 15
22 LIFT DAY 16
23 24 SPEED DAY 16
25 WEEK 9 (3)
26 LIFT DAY 17
27 28 SPEED DAY 17
29 LIFT DAY 18
30 31 SPEED DAY 18
August 2010
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 WEEK 10 (4)
2 LIFT DAY 19
3 4 SPEED DAY 19
5 LIFT DAY 20
6 7 SPEED DAY 20
8 WEEK 11 (5)
9 LIFT DAY 21
10 11 SPEED DAY 21
12 LIFT DAY 22
13 14 SPEED DAY 22
15 WEEK 12 (6)
16 LIFT DAY 23
17 18 SPEED DAY 23
19 LIFT DAY 24
20 21 SPEED DAY 24
22 ACTIVE REST
23
24 25
26
27 28
29
30 Classes Begin
CALENDAR OVERVIEW
During the summer, it is imperative that you do not miss workouts. We only have 24 lifting sessions and 24
running sessions scheduled. Please try to do all of these workouts. You can perform these workouts on any day
during the week. The Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday split is an efficient way of organizing the
training week, but you can make adjustments. The easiest adjustment would be to combine both running days if
your schedule allows. Please contact me if you need assistance organizing your training week to fit your work
schedule.
Basic Parameters to Adjust Your Training Schedule
- Do not perform running days the day before or after Heavy Lower Body lifting days.
- Try not to perform lifting sessions on consecutive days.
- Try not to perform the optional lift days the day before mandatory ones if they are Hypertrophy/ strength
endurance days.
- Try not to perform optional BPOC lifting days after Heavy Lower Body Lift days.
Standard Two Day Off-Season Split This is a basic recommended split that is represented in the attached calendar.
DAY 1 DAY 2
Overhead Press or Push Press
Squat or Deadlift Variation
Posterior Chain Exercise
Horizontal Row
Triple Extension (High-Pull/ Snatch) Exercise
Bench Press Variation
Pull-Up or Pull-Down Variation
Single Leg Exercise
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
OFF DE UB
ME LB
SE LB
RE UB
Active Rest PSAC DE LB
ME UB
SE UB
RE LB
Active Rest BPOC
How can I switch the exercises within the two main lift days?
Power Day/ Heavy Day Split
This would be a good split if you only have an extended period of time to train on one of the days or if
you are fatigued from work, etc.
DAY 1 DAY 2
Triple Extension (High-Pull/ Snatch) Exercise
Overhead Press or Push Press
Single Leg Squat/ Lunge
Horizontal Row
Squat or Deadlift Variation
Bench Press Variation
Posterior Chain Exercise
Pull-Up or Pull-Down Variation
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
OFF DE LB
DE UB
RE LB
RE UB
Active Rest BPOC ME LB
ME UB
SE LB
SE UB
Active Rest PSAC
Lower Body/ Upper Body Split
This is a good split if you are limited in the number of total days and can only run the day after a lift day
or if you must work out 3 days in a row
DAY 1 DAY 2
Triple Extension (High-Pull/ Snatch) Exercise
Squat or Deadlift Variation
Posterior Chain Exercise
Single Leg Squat/ Lunge
Overhead Press or Push Press
Pull-Up or Pull-Down Variation
Bench Press Variation
Horizontal Row
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
OFF PSAC DE UB
ME UB
SE UB
RE UB
DE LB
ME LB
SE LB
RE LB
Active Rest Active Rest BPOC
How do I split the two standard days into three days without adding an Optional/ Additional Speed/ Power
Day?
3 Day System
DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3
Triple Extension (Snatch)
Bench Press Variation
Horizontal Row
Triple Extension (Snatch)
Squat or Deadlift Variation
Posterior Chain Exercise
Overhead Press or Push Press
Pull-Up or Pull-Down Variation
Single Leg Squat/ Lunge
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
OFF DE LB
ME UB
RE UB
Active Rest DE LB
ME LB
SE LB
Active Rest PSAC DE UB
SE UB
RE LB
*There will not be a High-Pull & Snatch variation in the standard weekly plan. You will need to add a High-
Pull or Snatch variation for either Day 1 or Day 2.
*You can also move the single leg squat or lunge movement to Day 2 in order to do all lower body lifting on the
same day. If this is done, simply add another upper body pressing and another upper body pulling movement to
the Day 3 Lift.
How do I condense the two standard days into one day of lifting if necessary?
One Day Split
It is imperative that you organize each lift in the proper sequence to maximize potential gains for each
lift.
Key:
DE – Dynamic Effort Exercise
ME – Maximum Effort Exercise
SE – Sub-Maximal Effort Exercise
RE – Repeated Effort (Repetition) Exercise
LB – Lower Body
UB – Upper Body
PSAC – Plyometric, Speed, Agility & Conditioning
(Typically performed on field or track)
BPOC – Optional/ Additional Speed/Power Day –
Ballistics Plyometrics, Olympic Lifts & Conditioning
DAY 1
Triple Extension (High-Pull/ Snatch) Exercise
Overhead Press or Push Press
Squat or Deadlift Variation
Pull-Up or Pull-Down Variation
Bench Press Variation
Posterior Chain Exercise
Horizontal Row
Single Leg Squat/ Lunge
DENISON UNIVERSITY MOVEMENT ASSESMENT
Here at Denison, we use a movement assessment to evaluate athletes for any sport. We have abbreviated and
adapted some of Cook and Burton's Functional Movement Screen to fit our logistical needs and time
constraints. We will perform movement assessments preceding our scheduled workouts at the beginning of a
cycle for all first year athletes. Our movement assessments are done in conjunction with our teaching
progressions and emphasis lifts during workouts.
We will perform additional functional movement screens upon the identification of a postural discrepancy. The
following tests can be implemented if a problem is identified during an exercise or drill.
We will use these tests to further categories weak and/ or tight areas to be addressed during workout
commitments. Some of the individual categories of commitment assignments can be based on prior injury,
postural alignment, specific sport and / or position group. Postural alignment categories are separated into
anterior pelvic tilt, posterior pelvic tilt, and thoracic spine mobility.
Athletes will be assigned commitments to address these issues. The commitments will be completed at the end
of a workout in addition to any pre-habilitation exercises done in the beginning or the workout. These
commitments include but are not limited to:
Postural Alignment
Thoracic Spine Mobility
- (Upper Crossed Syndrome)
Anterior Pelvic Tilt (APT)
Posterior Pelvic Tilt (PPT)
Joint Mobility
Thoracic Spine Mobility
Wrist Mobility - (Flexion, Extension, Ulnar &
Radial Deviation)
Hip Mobility
Ankle Mobility - (Dorsi-flexion, Plantar-flexion,
inversion & eversion)
Joint Stability Neck
Shoulder (Gleno-Humeral)
Elbow
Torso (Core Stability)
Knee (ACL Pre-Hab)
Foot (Pronaton)
We will do our best to individualize workouts to address personal weak points and problem areas without
jeopardizing team unity and causing logistical hindrances.
Postural Alignment
Force Coupling
Weak Muscle Groups Tight Muscle Groups Identification
Anterior Pelvic Tilt
Glutes
Hamstrings
Abs
Hip Flexors
Quads
Spinal Erectors
“PUTS”
Overhead Squat
Thomas Test
Hruska Test
Posterior Pelvic Tilt
Hip Flexors
Quads
Spinal Erectors
Tight Muscles
Glutes
Hamstrings
Abs
“Tail Tuck”
Overhead Squat
Popliteal
SLR
Upper Crossed Syndrome Posterior Deltoid
Rhomboid
Traps
Pectorals
Latissimus Dorsi
Anterior Deltoid
“Caveman”
Overhead Squat
Wall Slide
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
DYNAMIC WARM-UP, MOBILITY, & FLEXIBILITY
It is absolutely imperative that an athlete engages in a proper and thorough warm-up before strenuous physical
activity such as speed & agility or strength training. Our warm-ups will usually consist of two or three
different and consecutive segments.
Running Sessions
1.) Dynamic Warm-up –
This will be a “Form Run” type session, which will include high knees, butt-kicks, etc.
2.) Dynamic Flexibility –
This will consist of linear and lateral mobility drills including lunges, kicks, carioca, etc.
3.) Sprint Warm-Up –
This will include sprint and agility specific drills to further simulate speed-specific skills
Lifting Sessions
1.) Dynamic Warm-Up (General Warm-Up) –
This will be a collection of in-place or ground-based mobility drills such as bodyweight squats,
scorpions, leg kicks, etc.
2.) Specific Warm-up –
We will have several basic specific warm-ups for our lifting sessions which include but are not
limited to a barbell warm-up, plate warm-up and a dumbbell warm-up.
There are exercise description pages for both our dynamic and specific warm-ups.
Specific Goals of a Dynamic Warm-Up:
Stimulate Blood Flow to Active Muscle Groups
Increase Core Temperature
Decrease Joint Viscosity
Enhance Neurological / Biomechanical Efficiency
Simulate Sport Specific Movements
STATIC FLEXIBILITY
There are several times we will use static stretching in our summer program. Static stretching is usually not part
of our warm-up routine, especially preceding strength training. Increasing muscle and connective tissue
elasticity before strength training can actually decrease force production in a muscle group. We will however
use static stretching after a workout to address postural deficiencies i.e. anterior pelvic tilt, upper crosses
syndrome, etc. If you feel you must stretch before a running or lifting session, please do so after the dynamic
warm-up.
The times we will static stretch is:
Immediately to 2 hours after a training session
Right before going to bed
Periodically throughout a non training day
Briefly after a dynamic warm-up
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
In-Place Warm-Up
Quick Jacks Windmills
Flings
Straight Leg Toe Touch to Squat
Y Squat Wide Outs
Single Leg RDL (Ts) Single Leg RDL (Ws)
Standing Leg Swings (Forward/ Backward) Standing Leg Swings (side to side)
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Ground Based Warm-Up
Perform 5-10 repetitions of each exercise
Knee Flop 90 Degree Knee Flop
Figure 4 Knee Flops Straight Leg Crossovers
Straight Leg Kicks Straight Leg Kicks
Glute Bridge Straight Leg Kicks Roll Backs to V-Sits
Scorpions to Hurdler Stretch
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Ground Based Warm-Up
Perform 5-10 repetitions of each exercise
Reverse Scorpion Spiderman
Sumo Burpee Inch Worm
Hip Circle Bird Dog
T-Push-Up
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Abbreviated Dynamic Warm-Up
1 set of 5-15 reps for each Exercise
Knee Flops Straight Leg Kicks
Straight Leg Crossovers Scorpions
Reverse Scorpions Spidermans
Bird Dogs Inchworms
T-Push Ups Windmills
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Abbreviated Weight Room Specific Warm-Up
1 set of 10 reps for each exercise
Dumbbell Warm-Up
Iron Cross RDL + Upright Row (or substitute DB Raise)
Suitcase Swing
Barbell Warm-Up
Overhead Squat RDL = Upright Row
Bradford Press
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Myofacial Release Techniques
Foam Rolling
IT Band Peronius Group
Gastroc/ Soleus Hamstring
Glute Upper to Low Back
Hip Flexor Groin (adductors)
Tibialis Anterior
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Static Flexibility
Hold each stretch for at least 30 seconds. Repeat 2-3 times.
Hamstring Stretch IT Band Stretch
Left leg straight & dorsi-flex left foot Cross right leg over the left
Hand on hips & squat down Turn to the right & reach down to touch left foot
Repeat other side Repeat other side
Sumo Squat Hip Flexor
Keep heels on the ground Back foot flat on ground & hands behind back
Push knees out with the elbows Push hips forward & keep shoulders back
90-90 Stretch
Lay side of shin flat on elevated surface
Push chest toward shin
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Band Stretch
Band Set-Up
Hamstring
Quad/ Hip Flexor Figure 4
Ankle Strength & Mobility Set-Up Inversion Eversion
[email protected] http://www.denison.edu/athletics/strength.html (740) 587-5463
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
SPEED & AGILITY TRAINING OVERVIEW
We will do our speed & agility work and conditioning in the same session. We found this is logistically easier
for most of our athletes during the summer. You can split the speed & agility and the conditioning drills into
two different sessions if needed. These sessions can be on different days if it fits your schedule. If you need to
do a running workout the same day as a lifting workout; follow these parameters.
Perform speed & agility drills BEFORE strength training
Perform conditioning AFTER strength training
A good split could be:
Day 1 = Plyometric, Speed, and Agility before the first weekly lifting session
Day 2 = Second weekly session followed by Conditioning
Also, if you were to do a complete strength and running session in the same day, you should warm-up and then
perform the plyometric, speed and agility drills. Take at least a 20 minute break and compete the strength
session. When the strength session is completed, then perform the assigned conditioning drills. Please pay
close attention to all sets, reps, target times and rest times. Make sure you are fully recovered for all sprints and
agility drills. If you are not performing these at full speed, you are not developing speed.
Most of the sprints and agility drills are prescribed in yards instead of feet. This is designed to make the
sessions more convenient.
Warm-Up
The warm-up on speed days are divided into three segments: The dynamic warm-up, mobility drills and the
sprint specific warm-up. Feel free to add any warm-up drills you are comfortable with or delete any you are not
comfortable with. You can also static stretch after the warm-up and before the drills if you feel so inclined.
Plyometrics
We will incorporate in-place vertical, in-place lateral and some linear plyometric drills in the PSAC session.
Box Jumps and occasionally barrier jumps will be part of the optional/additional BPOC work-outs. Be sure to
utilize proper landing mechanics and minimize ground contact time with all repetitive jumps.
Starts
All of our starts will be 5 yards and will be performed in a variety of starting positions.
Sprints
These will be organized in a wave fashion throughout the summer plan. Please make sure you are fully
recovered between sprints.
Ladder Shuttles
From the start line, run to the designated yard line and touch the line with your hand. Return to the start line
making sure to face the same directions throughout the entire shuttle.
Pro Agility Shuttles
Starting from the middle line and run either left or right to a designated line. Touch the line with your hand
always facing forward. Always finish through the middle line.
Cone Agilities
Follow the patterns from the descriptions. Make tight turns by “speeding the feet” and staying low. Accelerate
the straight-aways.
DENISON UNIVERSITY STRENGTH & CONDITIONING
4 Cone Agility Drills
Figure 8 Triangle Triangle
Upside Down L Reverse Upside Down L N Drill
Reverse N Drill Upside Down U Upside Down U
Figue 8
Z Drill Z Drill V Drill V Drill
Sprint = Shuffle = Back Pedal =
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
OPTIONAL/ ADDITIONAL CONDITIONING SESSIONS
Although there is only one running session scheduled in the manual, it is a good idea to fit another
running session in your weekly schedule to help prepare yourself for the upcoming session.
If you want to add an additional speed & agility session:
Simply repeat the dynamic warm-up, dynamic flexibility, linear speed and lateral speed portions of that
week’s running session. You will be able to efficiently recover from this extra session and will keep with the
scheduled running progression. You can also use the additional/ optional PSAC exercise pool to build your
own speed enhancement workout for a second session.
If you want to add an additional conditioning session:
The conditioning portions of the running sessions are geared to be energy system specific for most
college athletes. These are designed to increase general physical preparedness and anaerobic capacity. Extra
conditioning sessions are designed to increase the athlete’s cardiovascular endurance and aerobic capacity.
These two qualities are not as crucial to success on the field or court, but can help the athlete’s overall fitness
level and therefore increase all other fitness qualities.
Examples of additional conditioning sessions:
Hill Conditioning
Hill Sprints This is without a doubt the best way to achieve peak conditioning via additional conditioning sessions. Hill
sprints not only conditions using all 3 energy systems, hill sprints enhances speed, reinforces proper running
mechanics, improves balance, etc. Find a hill of any incline that is between 20 and 60 yards. Sprint to the top
of the hill and then slowly walk down to the bottom for recovery. Perform between 10 and 20 repetitions
depending on the incline of the slope, size of the hill, and terrain (grass, concrete, etc.).
Field Conditioning
Quarter Gasser Metabolic Conditioning (Bodyweight)
Run at ¾ speed across a football field. Once at the other side perform a bodyweight exercise for a prescribed
number of reps. Run back across the field and repeat this process. Perform between 10 and 20 sprints and 10
and 20 repetitions on each sideline. Here is an example of some typical bodyweight exercises:
Squat Jumps Clap Push-Ups Sumo Burpees Lunge Jumps Dive Bombers
Y Squats Crunches SL RDLs T-Push Ups Ab Bridge
Partner Half Gasser Metabolic Conditioning (Bodyweight)
This is the same as the quarter gassers except with a partner. One athlete runs a half gasser while the other
performs a bodyweight exercise. Perform the bodyweight exercise the entire time it takes for your partner to
compete the half gasser.
Med Ball 100s
Execute a variety of medicine ball throws for distance starting in one of the end zones on a football field. After
completing the throw, jog to where the medicine ball lands and execute another throw. Use the same type of
throw for the duration of the field. Rest 30-60 seconds and repeat with a different type of throw for a total of
10-20 lengths of the field. Some examples of medicine ball throws include:
Forward Throws Backward Throws Rotational Throws Overhead Throws
Forward Scoop Throw
Fwd Throw from ground
Squat & Push Throw
Backward Scoop Throw
Bkd Throw from ground
Diagonal Wood Chop
Rotational Scoop Throw
Rotational Chest Pass
Ground Slams
Crow Hop Ground Slams
60 in 60 Runs
Sprint 40-60 yards at close to top speed. Jog back half-way and then walk back the rest of the way to the
starting line. Start the next sprint every 60 seconds. You will have 60 seconds to complete the sprint, job back
and walk back. Perform 8 -12 repetitions.
Position O-Line/ D-Line Big Skill Skill
Sprint 40 yards 50 yards 60 yards
Jog Back 20 yards 25 yards 30 yards
Walk Back 20 yards 25 yards 30 yards
Track Conditioning
One Mile Run
Position Group O-Line D-Line Big Skill Skill
Target Time 10-12 min 9-10 min 8-9 min 7-8 min
12 Minute Run – Use Olympic Size Track (adjust for smaller sized tracks)
Position Group O-Line D-Line Big Skill Skill
Target Laps 4-5 Laps 5-6 Laps 6-7 laps 7-8 laps
Fartlek on any Size Track This is simply running (¾ speed) the straight-aways and walking or jogging the curves. The athlete should
perform at least 4 laps and no more than 8 on an Olympic size track. Adjust laps for smaller tracks
Cardio Machine Conditioning
VO2 Max on a Treadmill Start this session by walking on a treadmill at 3mph and 0 degree grade. Either program or manually adjust the
treadmill to increase the mph by .5 every 30 seconds and the grade by 1 degree every 60 seconds. Try to
continue running as long as possible and beat your previous time. Be careful with adjusting treadmill at higher
speeds. Time 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec. 30 sec.
Speed 3mph 3.5mph 4mph 4.5mph 5mph 6mph 7mph 8mph 9mph 10 mph
Grade 1 2 3 4 5
Sprint Cycle on Exercise Bike Start this session by pedaling on an exercise bike at a moderate speed at a moderate level for 30 seconds. You
then will pedal as fast as possible (sprint) for 30 seconds. Then pedal at a moderate speed and increase
resistance by one level. Next interval sprint for 25 seconds then increase the level etc. Follow chart below.
Interval 1 Interval 2 Interval 3 Interval 4 Interval 5 Interval 6 Interval 7
Active Rest /
Sprint Time
30 sec.
30 sec
30 sec.
25 sec.
30 sec.
20 sec.
30 sec.
15 sec.
30 sec.
20 sec.
30 sec.
25 sec.
30 sec.
30 sec.
Level Starting +1 +2 +3 +2 +1 Starting
Forward & Back on Elliptical Start by pedaling forward at a moderate level for 1 minute. Pedal backwards at the same level for 1 minute.
Increase the level and pedal forward for a minute and backwards for 1 minute. Repeat cycle until the hardest
level is achieved (at least 10 minutes.)
"Every time you stay out late, every time you sleep in, every time you miss a workout, you make it that much
easier to get beat.”
- IronSport Gym
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
1st Year Student Teaching Progressions
TEACHING PROGRESSIONS
Squat Progression (Day 1)
Group Work
Bodyweight Squat
Isometric Hold
Stations
1.) Assisted Rack Squat
2.) Facing Wall Squat
3.) Concentric/Eccentric Box Squat
4.) Four Position Dowel Rod Squat
Hands Free, Back, Thigh, OH
Clean Progression (Day 2)
Starting Position i.e. “Ready” Position
Checklist – Feet, Knees,
Power Position i.e. “Set” Position
Checklist –
Triple Extension “Go or Hit”
Jump Shrug
Catch Position
Partner Assisted Elbows Up
Quarter Squat
Catch Drills
Elbow Strikes
Rack Transitions
Partner Assisted Bar Drops
Static Hang Clean
Ready, Set, Go/Hit Cadence
Posterior Chain Progression (Day 1)
SLRDL
Glute-Bridge Series
Double Leg Heels & Toes, Single Leg Heels & Toes
Overhead Press Progression (Day 2)
BTN OHP
Finish Position
OHP
Start Position, Open Window
BTN Push Press
Hip Drive
Push Press
TECHNIQUE CLINICS
Bench Press Technique (Day 2)
Shoulders, Elbows, Bottom Position Location
Row/ Pull-Up Technique (Day 1)
Retract, Repress
Abdominal Technique (Day 1)
Transverse Abdominus
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
STRENGTH TRAINING OVERVIEW
CONJUGATED PERIODIZATION
Conjugated Periodization is a Russian & Eastern European based training system, which is much different than
linear periodization. Most linear periodization has several phases and starts with higher volume and lower
intensity in week one and higher intensity and lower volume by week 12 or so. Usually the earlier stages of the
summer program are designed to enhance hypertrophy and strength endurance and then evolving to strength and
power development later in the summer cycle. With the conjugated system, all of these fitness qualities
including maximum strength, explosive power, strength endurance and hypertrophy are all addressed and
developed year round. We do not want to neglect any of these qualities during anytime of the year. We do not
want to detrain in terms of strength endurance or wait to the end of a cycle to address maximum strength. By
running full speed, performing plyometrics, using the maximal effort method requires us to use low volume
year round.
MAXIMUM EFFORT METHOD
We use 3 different methods for strength development based on Vladimir Zatsiorsky’s research. The Dynamic
Effort Method, The Maximum Effort Method, and the Repetition Method. We use the Dynamic Effort mostly
with our plyometric, ballistic and Olympic movements. In strength training, we concentrate mostly on the
maximum effort method. This means we work up to a repetition maximum for our emphasis movements. An
example is working up to a 3-rep max on the barbell back squat by performing 3 reps and increasing the weight
until you feel you are at your “3RM”. A 3 rep max is the heaviest weight you can lift for 3 reps. We feel this
system negates weekly and daily fluctuations in maximum strength and allows more adaptability in the load
intensity being used on a given workout.
USING A PERCENT OF A 1-REP MAX
There are a few flaws in a percentage-based system of resistance training. Namely, there are individual
differences for each lifter that using percents of a 1-rep max.
- A 1-rep max often changes during the course of a training program. Your 1-rep max can fluctuate every
day let alone every week. You may start your percentages based on a 300lb 1-rep max. By week 6, your
1 rep max is not 300lbs anymore. You are using percentages based on a false max. Percentages give a
good guideline, but they’re not 100% accurate.
- Everyone is stronger at different rep ranges. Two athletes may bench press 300 pounds. One athlete
may be able to bench press 270 (90%) 4 times. The second athlete may be able to bench press 270
twice. If you are having the athlete bench press 270 for 3 reps; the 1st athlete is not being pushed and the
2nd
is set up for failure.
If you have accurate rep maxes from a previous cycle, it is ok to use percentages of your 1-rep max for a
guideline. Just make sure you have the capability to make daily and weekly adjustments to those percentages.
DECENDING SETS & DROP SETS
There are many workouts that prescribe set and rep schemes that have the athlete perform a static number of
sets and reps with the same weight i.e. 3 sets of 3 or 5 sets of 5. What ends up happening is: the first sets are
basically warm-ups and even though the last set is very challenging, it is under the athlete’s true 3 or 5-rep max.
If you are able to do all sets with the prescribed reps, then the weight is not at the true rep-max. The other
scenario would be an athlete missing repetitions on the latter sets. This would consequently reduce the total
volume. If your first work set is a true rep max, then it will be extremely difficult to achieve the same number
of reps for subsequent sets.
In order to maximize the training effect from our emphasis lifts, we will either use a rep range or use
descending reps schemes for maximum intensity. If an athlete performs a true 5-rep max, there is little to no
chance the athlete will be able to perform 5 reps on a second set. We use a 5% drop in weight or more likely
reduce the reps by 2 to avoid over training. We will also use drop sets which will include a 10% drop in weight
and an increase in reps by 2. A third method would be using a cluster set which will be explained later.
PERFORMANCE OF A REP
Every rep and every set is extremely important for athletic success. Control each rep on the eccentric (negative)
portion of the lift. Without bouncing the weight at the bottom of the lift, execute the concentric portion as
quickly and as much force as possible (even on warm-up sets.) This is called Compensatory Acceleration
Training invented by Dr. Fred Hatfield. This is important for maximum strength development and prepares the
Central Nervous System (CNS) for subsequent sets.
OLYMPIC LIFTS
Olympic lifts are great tools to develop speed-strength and explosive power due to a rapid triple-extension
movement in the second pull phase of most of the lifts. But, Olympic lifts are not the only method for building
explosive power. Olympic lifts like cleans and snatches are specific skills. Being proficient at a power clean
may not necessarily transfer directly to explosiveness on the field. The rate of Force Development (RFD) of the
triple extension movement in general terms can have a positive correlation on similar triple extension type
movements on the field.
At Denison we always weigh the Risk-to-Reward Ratio on all of our lifts. Our biggest concern is safety,
primarily in the catch or rack phase of the clean. We feel because of limited flexibility, improper technique and
a lack of proper coaching; there are some postural positions we would like to avoid with this lift.
Overall, we do not want our athletes performing the Olympic lifts without proper coaching, supervision or
equipment. We feel there are alternatives with faster learning curves that can be implemented.
CONTRAST METHOD, CLUSTERS, & SUPERSETS
There are many methods not used in summer training that we will now use on occasion at Denison. Because of
discrepancies in equipment and logistical difficulties, we kept the summer workouts relatively basic. We will
utilize some of these aforementioned methods for optimum power development and regulation of training
intensity and volume. In the Contrast Method; we will couple a maximum effort movement with a dynamic
effort exercise or plyometric exercise in a complex. Clusters will allow us to execute more reps at higher rep
intensities. Clusters will compensate for fatigue and still keep performing range at or above the designated
percentage range for that particular exercise. Supersets will allow us to expedite the workouts in a much more
efficient manner by combing exercises using antagonistic muscle groups with limited rest in between. Will also
pre-exhaust targeted muscle groups to control synergistic dominance and fatigue in a particular exercise.
WHY WE SQUAT PARALLEL AT DENISON
POSTERIOR CHAIN DEVELOPMENT
- The Glutes and Hamstrings are not fully engaged until the athlete attains a parallel position.
- The Glutes play a significant role in hip extension during running and jumping.
- Not squatting parallel can place overemphasis on the quads and de-emphasize the role of the hamstrings
INJURY PREVENTION
- Squatting parallel develops the stabilizing muscles of the knee more efficiently
- Squatting parallel enhances strength at a greater range of motion
- Squatting parallel helps minimize the gap between quad to hamstring strength ratio
LEAN BODY MASS GAIN
- Squatting to parallel means a greater range of motion, thus increasing the:
–Motor units and muscles fibers being recruited
–Time under tension, which increases total work done within the same rep
–Joint Angle, which enhances the stretch reflex and connective tissue strength
WHY WE SQUAT PARALLEL AT DENISON (Cont.)
FLEXIBILITY
- Squatting to parallel can increase the athlete’s functional flexibility
- Squatting to parallel helps the athletes become more “comfortable” and confident when bending his/her knees
in sport
- Squatting to parallel addresses some problems of “playing low” and enables the athlete to change direction
more efficiently
SAFETY
- Squatting with a limited range of motion will increase the weight lifted by the athlete.
–This in turn, will greatly increase the axial load on the spine
–This will also place much more stress on the knee due to the limited degree of flexion
Athletes unable to squat parallel because of postural alignment or lack of experience will be labeled as a PUTS
athlete. PUTS stands for Physically Unable To Squat. These athletes will be given alternative exercises
additional commitments and extended teaching progressions to address these technique and postural
discrepancies.
MULTIPLE SET SYSTEMS
Denison University Max Effort Method 5-Set System
1st Set Warm-Up Set 50% of Target Weight
2nd
Set Warm-Up Set 75% of Target Weight
3rd
Set Warm-Up Set 90% of Target Weight
4th
Set Rep Max with Target Weight
5th
Set Work Set Variation (Choose one of the Following)
Same weight with descending reps (2 rep drop-off)
Less weight for same repetitions (5% weight drop-off)
Less weight for more repetitions (10% weight drop-off)
Cluster with same weight and same reps
Bonus Set with more weight and same reps (5% increase)
Denison University Dynamic Effort Method 5-Set System
1st Set Warm-Up Set 75-90% of Target Weight
2nd
Set Target Reps with Target Weight
3rd
Set Work Set Variation
4th
Set Work Set Variation
Same weight with same reps (increase in bar speed)
Denison University Sub-Maximal Effort Method 3-Set System
1st Set Warm-Up Set 75-90% of Target Weight
2nd
Set Rep-Max with Target Weight
3rd
Set Work Set Variation
Same weight with descending reps (2 rep drop-off)
Less weight for same repetitions (5% weight drop-off)
Less weight for more repetitions (10% weight drop-off)
Denison University Repetition Method 2-Set System
1st Set Rep-Max with Target Weight
2nd
Set Work Set Variation
Same weight with descending reps (2 rep drop-off)
Denison Big Red Max Effort Cycles Max Effort w/ Back-Off Set (Descending Weight, Ascending Reps)
3RM Ex.
Warm-Up: 150x8, 225x5, 270x3, [50%, 75%, 90%] 3 sets @ minimum
Max Set: 300x3 [on workout sheet]
Bonus Set: 315x2 [300x5%=15lbs] {do not count bonus set as new max because only 2 reps were completed}
Back-Off Set: 270x5 [300x10%-300=270]
Max Effort w/ Cluster (Static Weight, Static Reps) 3-5 Warm-up Sets
2 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 2RM was completed; add 5%)
2 Rep Cluster (Perform 2 singles w/ Max weight w/ 40 sec.
R.I.)
3-4 Warm-up Sets
3 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 3RM was completed; add 5%)
3 Rep Cluster (Perform 3 singles w/ Max weight w/ 30 sec.
R.I.)
2-4 Warm-up Sets
4 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 4RM was completed; add 5%)
4 Rep Cluster (Perform 4 singles w/ Max weight w/ 20 sec.
R.I.)
2-3 Warm-up Sets
5 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 5RM was completed; add 5%)
5 Rep Cluster (Perform 5 singles w/ Max weight w/ 10 sec.
R.I.)
3RM Ex.
Warm-Up: 150x8, 225x5, 270x3, [50%, 75%, 90%] 3 sets @ minimum
Max Set: 300x3 [on workout sheet]
Bonus Set: 315x2 [300x5%=15lbs] {do not count bonus set as new max because only 2 reps were completed}
3 Rep Cluster: 300x1 (rest 30 sec.); 300x1 (rest 30 sec.); 300x1
Max Effort w/ Work Set (Static Weight, Descending Reps)
2-3 Warm-up Sets
4 Max Set w/ Target Weight
Bonus Set (if 4RM was completed easily; add 5%)
Work Set (Weight is same as Max set & rep to failure
for at least 2 reps)
1-3 Warm-up Sets
5 Max Set w/ Target Weight
Bonus Set (if 5RM was completed easily; add 5%)
Work Set (Weight is same as Max set & rep to failure for at least 3
reps)
1-2 Warm-up Sets
6 Max Set w/ Target Weight
Bonus Set (if 6RM was completed easily; add 5%)
Work Set (Weight is same as Max set & rep to failure
for at least 4 reps)
1 Warm-up Set
8 Max Set w/ Target Weight
Bonus Set (if 8RM was completed easily; add 5%)
Work Set (Weight is same as Max set & rep to failure for at least 6
reps)
5 RM Ex.
Warm-Up: 150x5, 180x3
Max Set: 200x5 [on workout sheet]
Bonus Set: 210x4 [200x5%=10lbs] {do not count bonus set as new max because only 4 reps were completed}
Work Set: 200x3 (as many as possible)
3-5 Warm-up Sets
2 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 2RM was completed; add 5%)
Back-Off Set (Subtract 10% of Max set and Rep to Failure i.e.
2-6 reps)
3-4 Warm-up Sets
3 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 3RM was completed; add 5%)
Back-Off Set (Subtract 10% of Max set and Rep to Failure i.e.
3-7 reps)
2-4 Warm-up Sets
4 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 4RM was completed; add 5%)
Back-Off Set (Subtract 10% of Max set and Rep to Failure i.e.
4-8 reps)
2-3 Warm-up Sets
5 Rep Max Set w/ Target Weight
Optional Bonus Set (if 5RM was completed; add 5%)
Back-Off Set (Subtract 10% of Max set and Rep to Failure i.e.
5-9 reps)
TORSO TRAINING
Abdominal Circuits
Choose one or two exercise from each category to build your own abdominal circuit. Perform each exercise
for 1-3 sets of 10-50 reps or 10-30 seconds (depending on the exercise).
Frontal Flexion Side Flexion
Crunch Side Crunch
Toe Touch Side Pike
Stability Ball Crunch
Plate Crunch
Plate Crunch on SB
Hip Flexion Rotation
Lying Leg Raise Barbell Landmines
Reverse Crunch Windshield Wipers (Rainbows)
Hanging Straight Leg Raise Hanging Rotational Knee-Ups
Stabilization
AB Bridge (Pillar)
Side Bridge
Bridge Opposite Holds
Stability Ball Bridge
Stability Ball Bridge (feet elevated)
SB Push Up Holds
SB Push Up Holds (feet elevated)
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BPOC Series
PLYOMETRIC WORKOUT
Dynamic Warm-Up
In-Place or Ground-Based Warm-Up
Box Jump Series * if there are no plyo boxes at your gym you can use a bench if allowed
Week 1: (Base Week) Box Jumps
3 sets of 6 jumps
Week 2: (Load Week) Single Leg Box Jumps
4 sets of 4 jumps w/ each leg
Week 3: (Deload Week) Seated Box Jumps
6 sets of 3 jumps
Week 4: (Peak Week) Depth Jumps
5 sets of 3 jumps
Plyometric Push-Up Series
Week 1: (Base Week) Clap Push-Ups
4 sets of 6 push-ups
Week 2: (Load Week) Clap Push-Ups w/ Feet Elevated
6 sets of 4 push-ups
Week 3: (Deload Week) Ballistic Push-Ups w/ Hands on Bench (Push up explosively to standing position)
8 sets of 3 push-ups
Week 4: (Peak Week) Drop Push-Ups (Use bumper plates or 6” blocks)
6 sets of 3 push-ups
Posterior Chain Circuit Go through circuit 1-3 times
Glute-Ham Raise or Glute Ham Bridge Variation 10-15 reps
Back Extension, Superman, or Sky-Diver 15-20 reps/ 15-30 sec.
Reverse Hyper or Hip Extension 15-20 reps
Bent-Over or Seated Rear Dumbbell Raise 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps
Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curls 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps
Calf-Raise Variation 2-3 sets of 15-25 reps
Abdominal Circuit
Grip Work
Static Flexibility
For videos of most PSAC drills:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rkExDQq8P0
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BPOC Series
MEDICINE BALL WORKOUT
Dynamic Warm-Up
In-Place, Ground-Based or Med Ball Warm-Up
Med Ball 3XT Throw *Throw to partner or wall. If partner or wall not available: Throw med ball for maximum height instead.
Week 1: (Base Week) Standing Forward Scoop Throw
3 sets of 6 throws
Week 2: (Load Week) Standing Backward Scoop Throw from Floor
4 sets of 5 throws
Week 3: (Deload Week) Kneeling Forward Scoop Throw & Plyo Push-Up
5 sets of 4 throws
Week 4: (Peak Week) Backward Scoop Throw
6 sets of 3 throws
Med Ball Push Throw *Throw to partner or wall.
Week 1: (Base Week) Standing Squat Push Throw for Distance w/ Broad Jump
3 sets of 6 throws
Week 2: (Load Week) Standing 1-Arm Rotational ―Shot Put‖ Throw
4 sets of 4 throws per arm
Week 3: (Deload Week) Kneeling Chest Pass & Plyo Push-Up
5 sets of 4 throws
Week 4: (Peak Week) Standing Squat Push Throw for Height
6 sets of 3 throws
Med Ball Rotational Throw *Throw to partner or wall.
Week 1: (Base Week) Standing Rotational Chest Pass
3 sets of 4 throws each side
Week 2: (Load Week) Standing Rotational Scoop Throw
4 sets of 3 throws each side
Week 3: (Deload Week) Kneeling Rotational Throw
3 sets of 4 throws each side
Week 4: (Peak Week) Standing Rotational Scoop Throw
4 sets of 3 throws each side
Med Ball Pull/ Abdominal Throw
*Throw to partner or wall. If partner or wall not available: Throw med ball for maximum height instead.
Week 1: (Base Week) Standing Floor Slams
3 sets of 10 throws
Week 2: (Load Week) Lying Pull-Over Throw & Sit-Up
4 sets of 8 throws
Week 3: (Deload Week) Kneeling Floor Slams
3 sets of 8 throws
Week 4: (Peak Week) Standing Crow-Hop Floor Slams
4 sets of 4 throws each leg For videos of most PSAC drills:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rkExDQq8P0
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BPOC Series
MEDICINE BALL EXERCISE POOL
Throws & Jumps
3-5sets of 5-10 reps
Standing Throws
MB Scoop Throw for Ht.
MB Scoop Throw for Dist. (Fwd)
MB Scoop Throw for Dist. (Bkwd)
MB Scoop Throw for Ht. (from floor)
MB Squat-Press Throw for Ht.
MB Squat-Press Throw for Dist.
MB Ground Slams (1 or 2 arms)
MB Rotational Throws
Kneeling Throws
MB Scoop Throw for Dist. + Push-Up
MB Chest Pass for Dist. + Push-Up
MB Rotational Throw
MB Ground Slams (1 or 2 arms)
Wall Throws
MB Rotational Throw
MB Pull-Over Throws (1 or 2 arms)
MB Overhead Wall Dribbles (1 or 2 arms)
Jumps
Kneeling Jumps (MB at chest)
Kneeling Jumps (MB on shoulders)
Kneeling Jumps (MB overhead)
MB Squat Jumps w/ press
MB GM + Squat Jump w/ Ground Slam
Strength Exercises w/ Medicine Balls
2-3 sets of 10-25 reps
Total Body Exercises
MB 1 Arm OH Squat
MB OH Squat
MB Squat w/ Front Raise
MB 1 Arm Squat Press
MB Squat Press
MB Squat & Press Out
MB Good Morning + Press
MB Single Leg RDL + Press
MB Single Leg GM + Press
MB RDL & Front Raise
MB Swing
MB Diagonal Wood Chop
Lower Body Exercises
MB Single Leg Squat
MB Split Squat
MB Single leg Wall Squat
MB Reverse Lunge
MB Wall Squat
MB Shot-Put Squat
MB Bear Hug Squat
MB Back Squat
MB Single Leg RDL
MB Single Leg Good Morning
MB Single Leg Bridge & Curl
MB Bridge & Curl
Upper Body Exercises MB Depth Push-Up (2 hands on MB, drop to ground)
MB Push-Ups (2 hands on MB)
MB alt. Push Ups (1 hand on MB, 1 on ground)
MB Pull-Over
MB Front Raise
MB Bent-Over Front Raise
MB OH Triceps Extension
Torso Exercises
MB V-Ups (MB in hands)
MB V-Ups (MB b/t feet)
MB Crunch
MB Toe Touches
MB Push Up Hold (hands on ball)
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BPOC Series
DYNAMIC BENCH PRESS WORK-OUT
Three Week Mini-Cycle
Small Plate or Dumbbell Warm-Up (2.5-10lbs)
Iron Cross x 10
Suitcase Swings x 10
RDL w/ Front Raise x 10
Split Squat w/ Side Raise x 10
Bent-Over T-Row w/ External Rotation x 10
Dynamic Bench Press (Speed Bench)
Perform reps as fast and explosively as possible
Week 1:
9 sets of 3 reps w/ 50% or 1RM w/ 45 second rest intervals using 3 different grip widths
(3 sets w/ close grip, 3 w/ medium grip, 3 w/ moderate grip (pinky on power rings)
Week 2:
9 sets of 3 reps w/ 55% or w/ 45 second rest intervals using 3 different grip widths
(3 sets w/ close grip, 3 w/ medium grip, 3 w/ moderate grip (pinky on power rings)
Week 3:
9 sets of 3 reps w/ 60% or w/ 45 second rest intervals using 3 different grip widths
(3 sets w/ close grip, 3 w/ medium grip, 3 w/ moderate grip (pinky on power rings)
Chest Supported Machine, Cable, or Dumbbell Row
Perform Exercise with palms facing each other
4-6 sets of 6-8 reps
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension
Lying on Floor or Bench
3-5 sets of 6-10 reps
Rear Delt Raise, Cable Face Pulls, Band Face Pulls, or Upright Rows
Keep elbows higher than wrists
3 sets of 8 reps
Dumbbell Hammer Curls
Seated or Standing
2-3 sets of 10-12 reps
BODYWEIGHT EXERCISE EQUIVALENTS
Weighted Exercise in Workout Bodyweight Exercise Equivalent
Jump Shrug, High Pull, or Snatch Box Jump or Med Ball Throw
Squat or Deadlift Single Leg Box Squat or Pistol Squat
Step-Up, Lunge or Split Squat BW Step-Up, Lunge or Split Squat
Glute-Ham Raise or RDL Glute-Ham Bridge or Single Leg RDL
Bench Press, CGBP, Incline Press, or Overhead Press Push-Up or Manual Resistance Shoulder Raise
Pull-Up, Chin-Up or Row Bodyweight Row or Manual Resistance Row
BPOC
Strength Endurance Emphasis (Push-Pull)
Dynamic Warm-Up
Superset the next 3 exercises:
Leg Curl 1 set of 8-10 reps
Leg Press 1 set of 15-20 reps
Leg Extension 1 set of 10-12 reps
Keep the same weights for next superset:
Leg Curl 1 set of 6-8 reps
Leg Press 1 set of 12-15 reps
Leg Extension 1 set of 8-10 reps
Superset the next 3 exercises (pick dumbbells that are combined about half your bodyweight) :
Dumbbell Bench Press or Stability Ball Dumbbell Press AMRAP for 1 minute
Lat Pull Down (Any Grip) AMRAP for 1 minute
Keep the same weights for next superset:
Dumbbell Bench Press or Stability Ball Dumbbell Press AMRAP for 45 sec.
Lat Pull Down (Any Grip) AMRAP for 45 sec.
Keep the same weights for next superset:
Dumbbell Bench Press or Stability Ball Dumbbell Press AMRAP for 30 sec.
Lat Pull Down (Any Grip) AMRAP for 30 sec.
Neck Work
Static Flexibility
* AMRAP = as many reps as possible
BPOC
Strength Endurance Emphasis (Upper Only)
Dynamic Warm-Up
1 Arm Dumbbell Row 1 set of 8-12 reps
1 Arm Dumbbell Bench Press 1 set of 8-12 reps
Lat Pull Down 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Bench Press 1 set of 8-12 reps
Flexed Arm Hang (Overhand or Underhand Grip) 1 set for Max Time
Dumbbell Push-Up 1 set of 25-75 reps
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension 1 set of 8-12 reps
Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curl 1 set of 8-12 reps
Tricep Push Down (with any attachment) 1 set of 8-12 reps
Alternating Dumbbell Curls 1 set of 8-12 reps
Overhead Tricep Extension (Cable or Dumbbell) 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Reverse Curls 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Upright Row 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Rear Delt Raise (bent over or seated) 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Lateral Raise 1 set of 8-12 reps
Dumbbell Front Raise 1 set of 8-12 reps
Neck Work
Grip Work
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BPOC Series
METABOLIC CONDITIONING
Dynamic Warm-Up
In-Place or Ground-Based Warm-Up
TABATA METHOD
Perform an exercise for 20 seconds and then rest for 10 seconds. Repeat this for 8 total cycles. Try to perform
at least 8 reps for each cycle.
Exercise Weight Sets Work
Interval
Rest
Interval
Total Time
DB or BB Squat & Press 25-50% of BW
8 20 Sec. 10 sec. 8 Total Cycles
4 Minutes (240) Sec.
DB or BB RDL & Upright Row 25-50% of BW
8 20 Sec. 10 sec. 8 Total Cycles
4 Minutes (240) Sec.
BODYWEIGHT REP RACE
Pick a bodyweight exercise and attempt to reach a rep goal. Try to reach this goal in the least amount of set as
possible. Here are some examples:
Bodyweight Squat or Lunge 100 reps
Glute Ham Raise or Back Extension 50 reps
Chin-Up or Pull-Up 25 reps
Dip (parallel bar or bench) 50 reps
Bodyweight Row 50 reps
Push-Up 100 reps
You can also do a combination of these exercises in a circuit or superset fashion.
PLATE CIRCUIT
See next page.
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
PLATE CIRCUITS
45lb Plate Circuit
25lb Plate Circuit
25lb Plate Combo Circuit
EXERCISE REPS
EXERCISE REPS
EXERCISE REPS
STANDING
STANDING
STANDING
Front Squat 4 to 8
Front Squat 8 to 12
Front Squat + OH Press 6 to 8
RDL 4 to 8
RDL 8 to 12
RDL + Upright Row 6 to 8
Overhead Squat 4 to 8
Overhead Squat 8 to 12
Overhead Squat + OH Press 6 to 8
Back Squat 4 to 8
Back Squat 8 to 12
Back Squat + Tricep Extension 6 to 8
Good Morning 4 to 8
Good Morning 8 to 12
Good Morning + Calf Raise 6 to 8
Tricep Extension 4 to 8
Tricep Extension 8 to 12
Curl + Overhead Press 6 to 8
Overhead Press 4 to 8
Overhead Press 8 to 12
Upright Row + Press Out 6 to 8
Front Raise 4 to 8
Front Raise 8 to 12
RDL + Bent Over Row 6 to 8
Curl 4 to 8
Curl 8 to 12
Sumo Swings 6 to 8
Upright Row 4 to 8
Upright Row 8 to 12
Forward Lunge + Rotation 6 to 8
Bent Over Row 4 to 8
Bent Over Row 8 to 12
Standing Russian Twist 6 to 8
Sumo Swings 4 to 8
Sumo Swings 8 to 12
LYING ON BACK
Forward Lunge 4 to 8
Forward Lunge 8 to 12
Crunch + Leg Raise 6 to 8
Single Leg RDL 4 to 8
Single Leg RDL 8 to 12
Straight Arm Chest Press + Pull Over 6 to 8
LYING ON BACK
LYING ON BACK
Bent Arm Chest Press + Pull Over 6 to 8
Crunch 4 to 8
Crunch 8 to 12
Perform Circuit 1 to 3 times
Tricep Extension 4 to 8
Tricep Extension 8 to 12
Start w/ Reps of 4-8
Chest Press 4 to 8
Chest Press 8 to 12
Once you can do 3 circuits with reps of 8,
Pull Over 4 to 8
Pull Over 8 to 12
then do reps of 6-10 the next time you
Crunch 4 to 8
Crunch 8 to 12
do the circuit, etc.
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
BODYWEIGHT CIRCUITS
Choose One Circuit & Perform 1-3 times. Perform 10-50 repetitions of each exercise in order.
Bodyweight Circuit
Reverse Lunge
Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge
T-Push-Up
Side Lunge
Glute-Ham Bridge
Push-Up
Squat
Bodyweight Wall Circuit
Single Leg Wall Sits (back against wall)
Glute-Ham Bridge (feet against wall)
Hand-Stand Push-Ups (feet against wall)
Wall Sits (Back Against Wall)
Push-Ups (hands against wall)
Bodyweight Bench or Box Circuit
Pistol Squat (standing on bench)
Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (foot against bench)
Push-Up (feet on bench)
Single Leg Box Squat
Straight Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (foot on bench)
Push-Up (hands on bench)
Bulgarian Split Squat (back foot on bench)
Bodyweight & Monkey Bars Circuit
Assisted Single Leg Squat (hands on chest high bar)
Pull-Up (Overhand Grip)
Push-Up (feet on low bar)
Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (foot against low bar)
Chin-Up (Underhand Grip)
Push-Up (hands on low bar)
Bulgarian Split Squat (back foot on low bar)
Bodyweight Row (Overhand Grip)
Bodyweight & Towel Circuit
Assisted Single Leg Squat (wrap towel around pole)
Bodyweight Row (wrap towel around pole)
Reverse Lunge (feet on towel, slide on floor)
Towel Bridge & Curl (feet on towel, slide on floor)
Push-Up Walks (feet on towel, slide on floor)
Side Lunge (feet on towel, slide on floor)
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Medicine Ball Exercises
MB Backward Scoop Throw MB Backward Scoop Throw from Floor
MB Forward Scoop Throw MB Forward Scoop Throw from Floor
MB Push Throw for Height MB Push Throw for Distance
Standing MB Floor Slam Kneeling MB Floor Slam
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Medicine Ball Exercises
Kneeling MB Scoop Throw & Plyo Push-Up Kneeling MB Chest Pass & Plyo Push Up
Kneeling Rotational Throw Kneeling Chest Pass
Kneeling Jump Series
Kneeling Jump Series with Med Ball
Olympic Hybrids - Jump Shrugs and Swings
Dumbbell Jump Shrug
Dumbbell Swing
1 Arm Dumbbell Swing
Kettlebell Swing
1 Arm Kettlebell Swing
Olympic Hybrids – High Pulls & Shrug Pulls
Dumbbell High Pull from Hang
Barbell High Pull from Hang
High Pull from Rack
Barbell Shrug Pull from Hang
Barbell Shrug Pull from Floor
Olympic Hybrids – Snatches and KB Push Presses
Clean Grip Hang Snatch
1 Arm Dumbbell Snatch
1 Arm Kettelbell Snatch
1 Arm Kettlebell Push Press
Kettlebell Push Press
Olympic Hybrids – Squat Presses & Split Jerks
1 Arm Dumbbell Squat Press
1 Arm Kettlebell Squat Press
Kettlebell Squat Press
Dumbbell Split Jerk
1 Arm Dumbbell Split Jerk
Olympic Hybrids – Push Presses and Split Jerks
Barbell Push Press
Dumbbell Push Press
1 Arm Dumbbell Push Press
Lower Body Exercises – Squat Variations
Barbell Back Squat
Front Squat Crossed Arms Version W/ Straps
Barbell Box Squat Overhead Squat
1 Arm Dumbbell Overhead Squat Dumbbell Squat 1 Arm Dumbbell Squat
1 Arm Dumbbell Overhead Squat Kettlebell Squat
Lower Body Exercises – Deadlift & RDL Variations
Conventional Deadlift Sumo Deadlift
Hex Bar Deadlift Snatch Grip Deadlift
1 Arm Dumbbell Deadlift Good Morning
Barbell Romanian Deadlift (RDL) Snatch Grip RDL
Dumbbell RDL Single Leg DB RDL (2 DBs)
Lower Body Exercises –RDL Variations & Posterior Chain Exercises
Single Leg DB RDL (1 DB) Single Leg KB RDL (1KB)
Hex Bar RDL Glute-Ham Raise
Back Extension 45 Degree Back Raise
Hip Extension Hip Extension on Ball & Bench
Bridge + Curl on Stability Ball Bridge + Curl on Med Ball
(can also be done with one leg) (can also be done with one leg)
Lower Body Exercises – Single Leg Squat, Lunge & Step-Up Variations
Barbell Split Squat Barbell Split Squat – back foot elevated
Barbell Split Squat – front foot elevated Dumbbell Split Squat (Bulgarian Split Squat)
Dumbbell Walking Lunge Dumbbell Side Step Up
Prisoner Side Step-Up Bulgarian Split Squat Reverse Lunge off Box
Single Leg Box Squat Pistol Squat Assisted Pistol Squat
Bodyweight Exercises – Single Leg Squat, Lunge & Glute-Ham Variations
Reverse Towel Lunge Side Towel Lunge
Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (Sprinters)
Towel Curls to Bridge Single Leg Towel Curls to Bridge
Single Leg RDLS
DDEENNIISSOONN
UUNNIIVVEERRSSIITTYY
Upper Body Exercises – Overhead & Barbell Press Variations
Barbell Overhead Press Dumbbell Overhead Press
Kettlebell Overhead Press 1 Arm Dumbbell Overhead Press
1 Arm Kettlebell Overhead Press 1 Arm Kettlebell Bottoms-Up Press
Barbell Bench Press Close Grip Bench Press
Incline Bench Press Close Grip Incline Press
Upper Body Exercises – Dumbbell & Kettlebell Variations
Dumbell Bench Press
Dumbbell Floor Press 1 Arm Dumbbell Press
Kettlebell Floor Press 1 Arm KB Bottoms-Up Floor Press
Upper Body Exercises – Row Variations
Bent-Over Barbell Row Bent-Over Dumbbell Row
1 Arm Dumbbell Row 1 Arm Kettlebell Row
Bodyweight Row w/ Straps One Arm Bodyweight Row w/ Strap
Bodyweight Overhand Grip Row in Rack Bodyweight Underhand Grip Row in Rack
DDEENNIISSOONN
UUNNIIVVEERRSSIITTYY
Upper Body Exercises – Chin-Up Variations
Overhand Grip Pull-Up Underhand Grip Chin-Up
Mixed Grip Pull-Up Towel Pull-Up
Neutral Grip Pull-Up One Arm Underhand Grip Chin-Up
DDEENNIISSOONN
UUNNIIVVEERRSSIITTYY
Torso Training
Stabilization Series
Bridge or Pillar Side Bridge Bridge Opposites
SB Pillar Push Up Holds SB Bridge feet el. Push Up Holds feet el.
Frontal Flexion
Crunch Toe Touch SB Crunch Plate Crunch SB
Plate Crunch
Hip Flexion
Leg Lifts Reverse Crunch
SB Pikes Hanging Leg Lifts
Torso Training
Janda Sit-Ups
Side Flexion
Side Crunch Side Pike
Rotation
Land Mines
Standing Strap Rotations Kettlebell Wood Chops
Windshield Wipers (Rainbows) Hanging Rotational Knee Ups
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Manual Resistance Exercises
Standing Row Kneeling Straight Arm Pull-Down & Standing
Upright Row
Kneeling Tricep Extension & Standing Bicep Curl Lateral Raise
Front Raise (Hands Together) Bent-Over Rear Raise
Hip Abduction Lying Hamstring Curl (1 or 2 legs)
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Band Exercises
Standing Band Snatch Squat w/ band around knees Overhead Squat w/ bands
Overhead Amoeba Squat Back Squat X Squat
Good Morning Deadlift Single Leg Good Morning
Standing Hip Abduction Lying Hip Abduction Alternative Set-Up
[email protected] http://www.denison.edu/athletics/strength.html (740) 587-5463
BIG RED CIRCUITS
Abdominal
No Equipment V-Ups
Leg Raise + Reverse Crunch
Scissor Sit-Ups
Sprinter Sit-Ups
Ab Rockers
Med Ball Circuit Med Ball Wood chops
Med Ball V-Ups
Lying Leg Raise w/ Med Ball between feet
Med Ball Crunches
Med Ball Side Crunches
Stability Ball Circuit Stability Ball Crunch
Stability Ball Push-Up Holds
Lying Leg Raise w/ Stability Ball between feet
Stability Ball Abdominal Bridge (plank)
Stability Ball Side Crunch
Med Ball Wall Circuit Lying Straight Leg Wall Throws
Rotational Wall Slams
Overhead Wall Slams
Med Ball Crunch (feet on wall)
Stability Ball & Med Ball Circuit Med Ball V-Up w/ Stability ball between feet
Push-Up Holds w/ hands on MB & feet on SB
Med Ball Crunch on Stability Ball
Stability Ball Russian Twist w/ MB
Rack & Band Circuit Hanging Straight Leg Raise
Standing Band Crunch
Hanging Rotational Knee-Ups
Standing Band Oblique Crunch
Hanging Side Leg Raise
Stability Ball & Bench Circuit Stability Ball Knee-ins (hands on bench)
Stability Ball Push-Up Holds (feet on bench)
Stability Ball Roll Outs (hands on bench)
Stability Ball Crunch (feet on bench)
Stability Ball & Band Circuit Stability Ball Crunches w/ Band Resistance
Stability Ball Bear Hug Rotations w/ Band Resistance
Lying Reverse Crunch w/ SB w/ Band Resistance
V-Up w/ Band around feet & SB in hands
Stability Ball, Band & Rack Circuit Stability Ball Crunches w/ Band Resistance
Supine Leg Raises while lying on Stability Ball
Lying Feet Rotations w/ Stability Ball between feet
Seated Band Crunch on Stability Ball
10lb Plate Circuit Seated 45 Degree Rotations
Straight-Leg Sit-Ups
Side Crunches
V-Up
25Lb Plate Circuit Plate Wood Chop
Plate V-Up
Standing Rotation (straight arms)
Straight Leg Sit-Up (weight behind head)
Plate Crunch
45Lb Plate Circuit
Plate Wood Chop
Plate V-Up
Standing Rotation (Bent Arms)
Plate Crunch
Dumbbell Circuit (1DB) 20-50lb DB Wood chop
Hanging Knee-Ups w/ DB between feet
DB Crunch
DB Seated Twist
Barbell Circuit Barbell Landmine
Barbell Rollouts
Standing Twists
Barbell Crunch
Choose any circuit and Perform 10—25 reps of each exercise
Complete circuit of choice 1-3 times
BIG RED CIRCUITS
Shoulder
No Equipment Manual Resistance Low Position External Rotation
Manual Resistance Low Position Internal Rotation
Manual Resistance Lateral Raise (hands on wrists)
Manual Resistance Bent Over Rear Raise
Med Ball Circuit Med Ball Single Arm Wall Dribbles
Single Arm Med Ball Wall Push-Ups
Med Ball Push-Ups (One Arm on MB, One on Floor)
Med Ball Walk Overs
Med Ball Push Up Alternate Rolls
Mini-Band Circuit Standing Band Snatch
Standing Front Raise
Overhead Pull Apart
Pull Apart
Standing Shrug
Rack & Mini-Band Circuit (High) Low Position External Rotation
Low Position Internal Rotation
Kneeling Band Reverse Fly
Kneeling Band Flyes
Kneeling Band Face Pulls
Rack & Mini-Band Circuit (Mid) High Position External Rotation
High Position Internal Rotation
Standing Reverse Band Flyes
Standing Band Flyes
Standing Band Face Pulls
Rack & Mini-Band Circuit (Low) Lying External Rotation (feet toward rack)
Lying Internal Rotation (feet away from rack)
Kneeling Scarecrows
Standing Upright Rows
Plate Circuit Empty Cans
Cuban Press
Side Raise + Adduction
Front Raise + Abduction
Side Raise Circles
Plate & Flat or Incline Bench Circuit (Prone)
Plate Ys
Plate Ts
Plate Ls
Plate Ws
Plate & Stability Ball Circuit Plate Ys
Plate Ts
Plate Ls
Plate Ws
Plate & Flat Bench Circuit (Supine) Lying External Rotation
Lying Internal Rotation
Lying Flyes (Palms towards face)
Straight Arm Lion-Oxes
Lying Flyes (Palms towards feet)
Blast Strap Circuit T-Row & External Rotation
Scarecrows
Reverse Fly
Standing Flye
Scapular Retraction
Sled Circuit T-Row & External Rotation
Scarecrows
Reverse Fly
Front Raise
Standing Flye
2 Dumbbell Circuit Contra Lateral Raise
Bent Over Rear Raise
Upright Row
Shrug
Dumbbell Scapular Push-Ups
Barbell Circuit Barbell Front Raise
Barbell Upright Rows
Barbell Overhead Shrugs
Barbell Shrugs
Barbell Scapular Push-Ups
Choose any circuit and Perform 10—25 reps of each exercise
Complete circuit of choice 1-3 times
BIG RED CIRCUITS
Posterior Chain Level 1
No Equipment Single Leg, Bent Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (Sprinters)
Single Leg RDL
Lying Skydiver
Double Leg Bent Leg Glute-Ham Bridge (Heel-Toe)
Level 2
Stability Ball Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (knees on ball, feet against wall)
Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge & Curl
Double Leg Glute-Ham Bridge & Curl
Reverse Hyper on Stability Ball
Single Leg Straight Leg Bridge
Level 3
Med Ball Circuit Med Ball Single Leg Glute-Ham Bridge & Curl
Single Leg RDL w/ Med Ball
Med Ball Double Leg Glute-Ham Bridge & Curl
Med Ball Good Morning
Med Ball Single Leg Straight Leg Bridge
Level 4
Partner Bench Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (knees on bench/ partner on feet)
Back Extension Holds for Time (partner on legs)
Figure-4 Bent Leg Glute-Ham Bridge
Manual Resistance Leg Curl (1 Leg)
GLUTE-HAM BENCH CIRCUITS Level 5
GHR Bench Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (foot plate at lowest position)
Back Extension (hands across chest)
Reverse Hyper
Level 6
GHR Bench Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (foot plate at highest position)
Back Extension (hands on head)
Reverse Hyper (w/ 3 second holds)
Level 7
GHR Bench & Med Ball Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (hold ball in front)
Back Extension (hold ball in front)
Reverse Hyper (hold ball between feet)
Level 8
GHR Bench & Med Ball Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (hold ball behind head)
Back Extension (hold ball behind head)
Reverse Hyper (hold ball between feet)
Level 9
GHR Bench & Plate/DB Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (hold weight in front)
Back Extension (hold weight in front)
Reverse Hyper (hold weight between feet)
Level 10
GHR Bench & Plate/DB Circuit Glute-Ham Raise (hold weight behind head)
Back Extension (hold weight behind head)
Reverse Hyper (manual resistance)
Level 11
GHR Bench & Band Circuit Glute-Ham Raise w/ Band Resistance
Back Extension w/ Band Resistance
Reverse Hyper w/ Band Resistance
Level 12
GHR Bench Single Leg Circuit Glute-Ham Raise
Back Extension
Reverse Hyper
Choose any circuit and Perform 10—25 reps of each exercise
Complete circuit of choice 1-3 times
Big Red Commitments
CORE POWER Level 1
Med Ball Single Leg Wood Chops 1x5 e.l.
Level 2
Med Ball Underhand Single Leg Wall Slams 1x5 e.l.
Level 3
Standing Bear Hug Band Rotations 1x5 e.s. Level 4
Barbell Landmine 1x5 e.s
Level 5
Med Ball Overhead Wall Slams 1x10
Level 6
Lying Med Ball Pull-Over Throw 1x5
Level 7
Med Ball Rotational Wall Slams 1x5 e.s. Level 8
1 Arm Barbell Landmine 1x5 e.s.
Level 9
Med Ball Rotational Throws 1x5 e.s. Level 10
Jammer Rotation w/ Doubled Mini-band 1x5 e.s.
Big Red Commitments
CORE STABILITY Level 1
Stability Ball Back Bridge 1x30-60 sec.
Superman 1x10-30 sec. e.s.
Level 2
Pillar AB Front Bridge 1x30-60 sec.
Pillar AB Side Bridge 1x30-60 sec.
Level 3
Sky Diver 1x10-30 sec.
Stability Ball Holds (hands on ball/ feet el) 1x30-60s
Level 4
Quadruped Opposite Holds 1x10-30 sec. e.s.
1 leg Stability Ball Back Bridge 1x10-30 sec. e.l.
Level 5
Push-Up Position Opposite Holds 1x10-30 sec. e.s.
Cobra 1x10-30 sec.
Level 6
Kneeling on Stability Ball 1x30-60 sec.
Single Leg Sits on Stability Ball 1x30-60 sec.
Big Red Commitments
CORE STRENGTH Level 1
Plate Crunch w/ 25lb plate 1x10-20
Side Crunch w/ 25lb plate 1x10-20
Level 2
Plate Crunch w/ 45lb plate 1x10-20
Stability Ball Side Crunch 1x10-20
Level 3
Standing Band Crunch w/ Purple Band 1x10-20
Overhead Dumbbell Side Bends 1x10-20
Level 4
Standing Band Crunch on GH Bench 1x10-20
Stability Ball Jackknife or Pike 1x10-20
Level 5
Barbell Crunch (65lbs) 1x10-20
Hanging Rotational Knee-Ups w/ Med Ball 1x10-20
Level 5
Dumbbell Crunch (40-50lb DBs) 1x10-20
Hanging Straight Leg Raises 1x10-20
Level 7
GH Bench Sit-ups w/ MB in front 1x10-20
Windshield Wipers 1x20
Level 8
GH Bench Sit-ups w/ MB behind head 1x10-20
Hanging Med Ball Circles 1x20 e.d.
Level 9
Straight Leg Sit-Ups (10lb plate behind) 1x10-20
Standing Band Oblique Crunch (w/ purple) 1x10-20
Level 10
Straight Leg Sit-Ups (25lb behind head) 1x10-20
GH Bench Side Sit-Ups 1x10-20
Big Red Commitments
CORE STAMINA Level 1
Straight Leg Raise + Reverse Crunch 1x25-50
Level 2
Straight Leg Reverse Crunch + Toe Touch 1x25-50
Level 3
Single Leg Raise + Opposite Toe Touch 1x25-50
Level 4
Sprinter Sit-Ups 1x25-50
Level 5
AB Rockers 1x10-20
Level 6
Corkscrew Crunch 1x25
Level 7
Leg Raise + Toe Touch 1x25-50
Level 8
Lying V-Ups 1x25-50
Big Red Commitments
Hip Mobility Level 1
Standing Leg Swings (Front to Back) 5 each leg
Standing Leg Swings (Side to Side) 5 each leg
Standing Knee Pull-Ins 5 each leg
Standing Heel Pull-Ins to Front 5 each leg
Standing Ankle Pull-Ins to Rear 5 each leg
Level 2
Lying Straight Leg to opposite hand 5 each leg
Lying Scorpions 5 each leg
Push-Up Position Reverse Scorpions 5 each leg
Spider Man Stretch (hold for 3 seconds) 5 each leg
Quadruped Hip Circles (each direction) 5 each leg
Level 3
Stability Ball Hip Rotations (Side to Side) 5 each dir.
Stability Ball Hip Rotations (Front to Back) 5 each dir.
Stability Ball Hip Circles 5 each dir.
Stability Ball Scorpions 5 each leg
Foam Roller IT Band 5 each leg
Level 4
Hurdle Front Step Over 5 each leg
Hurdle Lateral Step Over 5 each leg
Hurdle Lateral Duck Under 5 each leg
Hurdle Lateral Duck Under with Rot. to Lunge 5 E.L.
Big Red Commitments
Hip Strength Level 1
Lying Hip Abduction 15 sec. per leg
Lying Hip Adduction 15 sec. per leg
Lying Hip Extension 15 sec. per leg
Lying Hip Flexion 15 sec. per leg
Level 2
MR Lying Hip Abduction 1x10
MR Butterfly Adduction 1x10
MR Bent Leg Hip Flexion on Bench 1x10
Stability Ball Single Leg Hip Extension 1x20
Level 3
Quadruped Hip Extension (Straight Leg) 10 each leg
Quadruped Hip Extension (Bent Leg) 10 each leg
Quadruped Hip Abduction (Straight Leg) 10 each leg
Quadruped Hip Abduction (Bent Leg) 10 each leg
Single Leg Back Bridge Hip Flexion 10 each leg
Standing Adduction Plate Slides 5 each dir.
Level 4
Standing Hip ADduction w/ Band 10 each leg
Standing Hip ABduction w/ Band 10 each leg
Standing Hip Flexion w/ Band 10 each leg
Standing Band Stomps 10 each leg
Lateral Shuffle w/ Bands around ankles 5 each dir.
Big Red Commitments
ACL/ VMO Pre-Hab Level 1
Bosu Ball Squat 1x10-20
Level 2
Green Band TKEs 1x20
Level 3
3 way single-leg RDL reach 1x10 e.l.
Level 4
3-Way Single Leg Squat & Reach (w/ plate) 1x10 e.l.
Level 5
Stability Ball Wall Squat w/ Med Ball b/t Knees 1x25
Level 6
Blue Band TKEs 1x20
Level 7
Peterson Step Up on 12” box 1x15
Level 8
15^ Side Step Up 1x15
Big Red Commitments
Ankle/Calf/Shin Pre-Hab Level 1
Toe Walks 1x20 steps e.l.
Heel Walks 1x20 steps e.l.
Level 2
Standing Toe-Heel Rockers 1x20
Standing Inversion-Eversion 1x20
Level 3
Seated Calf Raise 1x20
MR Dorsi-Flexion 1x10
Level 4
Lying Calf Extension w/ Blue Band 1x25
Lying Inversion/ Eversion w/ Blue Band 1x10
Level 5
Single Leg Dyna-Disc Inversion/ Eversion 1x10
Single Leg Dyna-Disc Circles 1x10
Level 6
Single Leg Multi-Directional Hops onto Dyna-Disc
1x5
Big Red Commitments
Posterior Shoulder Level 1
Seated Rear Dumbbell Raise 1x10-15
Level 2
Prone YTAs (5 of each; 3 sec hold at top) 1x15
Level 3
Mini-Band Pull Apart 1x15
Level 4
Face Pulls w/ Band 1x12
Level 5
Incline MR Rear Delt Raise (hold @ elbows) 1x10
Level 6
Incline YTAs (5 of each; 3 sec hold at top) 1x15
Level 7
Seated Dumbbell Muscle Snatch 1x10-15
Level 8
Standing Band Snatch (Mini or Purple) 1x10-15
Level 9
Kneeling Scarecrows w/ Bands (White Rack) 1x10-15
Level 10
Standing Band Retraction w/ 2.5-5lb Plates 1x10-15
Big Red Commitments
Yoke/ Stinger Level 1
Standing/ Seated Dumbbell Shrugs 1x10-20
Level 2
EZ Bar Upright Row 1x10-20
Level 3
Standing Barbell Shrug 1x10-20
Level 4
Dumbbell Upright Row 1x10-20
Level 5
One-Arm Leaning Shrug 1x10-20
Level 6
Barbell Upright Row 1x10-20
Big Red Commitments
Deltoid/ Rotator Cuff Level 1
Standing 45 ^ Empty Can 1x10-20
Bent Over 45^ Full Can 1x10-20
Level 2
Lying on Side DB External Rotation 1x10-20
Lying on Side DB Internal Rotation 1x10-20
Level 3
Front Plate Raise (5sec Up/Hold/Down) 1x5
Cuban Press 1x10-20
Level 4
Low Position Band Internal Rotation 1x10-20
Low Position Band External Rotation 1x10-20
Level 5
Supine Dumbbell Straight Arm Lion Ox 1x10-20
Supine Dumbbell 90^ Lion Ox 1x10-20
Level 6
Low Position MR External Rotation 1x10-20
Low Position MR Internal Rotation 1x10-20
Level 7
Low Incline Prone Ws (lying face down) 1x20
Low Incline Prone External Rotation 1x20
Level 8
High Position Band External Rotation 1x10-20
High Position Band Internal Rotation 1x10-20
Level 9
Contra-Lateral DB Raise 1x10-20
Level 10
Seated/ Kneeling Lateral Chain Raise 1x10-20
BIG RED Commitments
Shoulder Stability Level 1
Dumbbell Scapular Push-Up Plus 1x20
One-Arm on Med Ball Push-Ups 1x10-20
Level 2
Barbell Overhead Shrugs 1x20
Half Circle Push-Up Walks (hands on 22/44/22) 1x5
Level 3
Blast Strap Scapular Retractions 1x20
Alternating One-Arm Med Ball Push-Ups 1xF
Level 4
Overhead Scapular Retractions w/ Band 1x20
Half Circle Push-Up Walks (feet elevated) 1x5
Level 5
Bosu Ball Push Up Plus 1x20
Dumbbell Front Drop & Catch 1x20
Level 6
One-Arm Med Ball Wall Dribble 1x20
Dumbbell Side Drop & Catch 1x20
BIG RED Commitments
Upper Arms Level 1
Manual Resistance Interlock Extension 1x8-12
Chin-Ups (with or without bands) 1x8-12
Level 2
Manual Resistance 1 Arm Extension 1x8-12
Dumbbell Concentration Curl 1x8-12
Level 3
Piston Push-Downs w/ Bands 1x8-12
Standing Band Curls (Green Bands) 1x8-12
Level 4
Overhead Band Extensions (Purple) 1x8-12
Standing Band Curls 1x8-12
Level 5
MR Towel Push-Downs 1x8-12
MR Towel Curls 1x8-12
Level 6
Lying Dumbbell Extensions 1x8-12
Standing Alternating Dumbbell Curl 1x8-12
Level 7
Incline Elbows Out Extensions 1x8-12
Incline Dumbbell Curls 1x8-12
Level 8
Lying EZ Bar Extensions 1x8-12
Standing EZ Bar Curls 1x8-12
Level 9
Rolling Dumbbell Extension 1x8-12
Dumbbell Hammer Curl 1x8-12
Level 10
Blast Strap Triceps Extension 1x8-12
Blast Strap Curl 1x8-12
Level 11
JM Press 1x8-12
Barbell Curl 1x8-12
Level 12
Close Grip 3/4 Board Press w/ Bands 1x8-12
1 Arm Barbell Curl 1x8-12
Big Red Commitments
GRIP Level 1
Bumper Toss to Same Hand 1x10
Plate Pinch w/ 5s (3-5) 30-60sec
Level 2
Bumper Toss to Opposite Hand 1x10
Dumbbell Holds (end of dumbbell) 30-60sec
Level 3
Bumper Spins w/ Same Hand 1x10
Plate Pinch w/ 10s (2-4) 30-60sec
Level 4
Bumper Flips w/ Same hand 1x10
COC Grippers (50-100lb) 1x15-25
Level 5
Bumper Drop & Catch w/ Opposite Hand 1x10
Hand Expander w/ Rubber Band 1x50-100
Level 6
Bumper Drop & Catch w/ same hand 1x10
Farmers Hold w/ 2 barbells in rack 30-60sec
Level 7
2 hand Plate Pinch w/ 2 45lb plates 30-60sec
Hub Lift w/ 10lb plate 30-60sec
Level 8
Plate Pinch w/ 20-25kg bumper 30-60sec
Hub Lift w/ 25lb plate 30-60sec
Big Red Commitments
Wrist/ Forearm Level 1
Clenched Fist Wrist Circles 1x20
Reverse Grip Bicep Curl w/ EZ Bar 1x12-15
Level 2
Dumbbell Wrist Curl 1x20
Dumbbell Reverse Wrist Curl 1x20
Level 3
Radial Deviation (w/ sledgehammer) 1x20
Ulnar Deviation (w/ sledgehammer) 1x20
Level 4
Wrist Pronation (w/ sledgehammer) 1x20
Wrist Supination (w/ sledgehammer) 1x20
Level 5
Wrist Roller (toward you) 1x3-5
Wrist Roller (away from you) 1x3-5
Level 6
Dumbbell Zottman Curl 1x12-15
Dumbbell Hammer Curl 1x12-15
Denison University Nutrition Jake Wesney
BS in Nutrition Objective for Athletes:
Provide adequate amounts of energy per day through HEATHLY eating habits that include the full spectrum of
essential nutrients needed to support the rigorous physical activity of sport while maintaining, or increasing, skeletal
muscle strength and composition.
BASICS Carbohydrate:
The most important nutrient for the human body, especially athletes, is carbohydrates because it is the most efficient
fuel source. Muscles have the ability to utilize fats and proteins but it is easier and preferred to use carbohydrates for
energy, most appropriately for intense physical activity. Carbohydrate also acts as a “protein sparing” energy source.
As long as there is enough carbohydrate available, the amino acids in the muscle, and inevitably muscle mass, can be
conserved instead of being broken down.
Fiber is also an important part of the diet from carbohydrates because it helps aid in the digestion process.
Suggestions
Whole grain foods (bread, rice, spaghetti, cereal) digest slower than white flour sources, producing a
longer lasting digestion and absorption process and a prolonged energy resource.
Beans, peas, and fruits like berries contain good soluble fiber that helps digestion.
Simple sugars, like those found in energy bars, are more quickly digested than whole grain sources,
and can provide a quick spike of energy that will not last long and will inevitably cause a “crash,” or
a great and sudden increase in fatigue.
It would be more efficient to mix simple sugars with whole grain sources in pre-event meals to obtain
a quick source of carbohydrates accompanied by an energy source with a longer duration (e.g.
mixing whole wheat pasta with white flour pasta).
Protein:
This nutrient provides structure to muscle, bone, organ, blood, and other tissues of the body. It is good for athletes to
get enough protein in their diets so they have a greater ability to repair muscle tissues that were used for exercise.
Suggestions
Chicken, fish (tuna, salmon, cod), lean beef, pork, turkey, ham
Dairy foods like milk, cheese, cottage cheese, and yogurt all contain the protein from milk which is
one of more easily digested sources
Nuts and beans are also healthy sources of protein
Egg whites are considered by most the “ideal” protein and most other protein sources measure their
effectiveness compared to egg whites.
Fat:
Contrary to popular belief, fats are an important factor to body’s function. There are unsaturated fats which are
liquid at room temperature (e.g. Canola oil, peanuts, oily fish, or walnuts) and saturated fats that are solid at room
temperature (e.g. Animal fats in meats or whole milk and butter fat). Saturated fats act to increase the body’s
cholesterol, which could inevitably be detrimental to an athlete’s performance. These should be regulated in that
only a certain amount should be consumed per day. Cholesterol in the blood has the ability to block blood vessels,
effectively decreasing the amount of blood a muscle is able to receive.
Suggestions
Try to eat fish or some other seafood product in one meal per week.
The yolk of the egg contains the cholesterol and saturated fat. Limit the number of yolks to no more
than 1 or 2 per day by separating the yolk from the white.
Vegetable, canola, and olive oils are considered healthy fat sources, along with the unsaturated fats
of nuts and seeds.
When reading the label of a food item, it shows the amount of total fat, saturated fats, and sometimes
trans-fat. The unsaturated fat is equal to the total fat minus the saturated and trans-fat sources.
Vitamins/Minerals:
An adequate amount of vitamins and minerals are necessary for the metabolism of food. The body has the ability to
breakdown food and nutrients on its own but vitamins and minerals play a specific role that will increase the rate of
which these substances are broken down, which make energy from them more readily available for use. Some
vitamins also show anti-oxidant characteristics, which work to prevent the production of free radicals that can be
damaging to cells.
Minerals play roles in hydration, metabolism, muscle movement, and transport of oxygen in the blood. It is
important to provide the body with sodium, potassium, and calcium to help maintain adequate levels in the blood to
support proper bone and muscles growth and function. Sodium and potassium also affect hydration status. Iron
gives blood the ability to carry oxygen to tissues throughout the body and can be found in red meat, some dairy
products, and other fortified foods.
Suggestions
A well balanced diet of sufficient calories that includes fruits, vegetables, and good dairy products
should provide the body with a near-optimal level of the vitamins and minerals the body needs.
Include a citrus fruit with breakfast, such as orange juice, grapefruit, pineapple, etc., to stimulate
those fasted levels of vitamin C from the night of sleep.
Water:
An average person needs anywhere between 8-10 glasses of water per day to maintain normal bodily functions and
prevent dehydration. On the other hand, athletes, who lose more fluids than a normal individual through
perspiration, need to drink more fluids on a daily basis. Sweat comes from the water part of the blood and if not
replenished, the blood will become very thick. It then becomes difficult for the heart to pump the blood to feed
working parts of an athlete’s body, effectively decreasing the amount of work an athlete can do.
Suggestions
If you are thirsty, dehydration could already be setting in.
Carry a small bottle that can be refilled everywhere (class, weight room, etc.) especially during
warmer parts of the year when sweating becomes profuse.
If training exceeds an extended period of time or prolongs over the course of a day, an electrolyte-
rich drink should be consumed to replenish not only the water lost through sweat but also the
sodium and potassium. Also opt for an electrolyte drink with a source of sugar to replenish those
carbohydrate stores that will decrease over the course of training.
Supplements and Ergogenic Aids
An ergogenic aid is anything an athlete can do to their body to enhance energy utilization of the body. This
includes supplements like vitamins, training methods like high altitude-training, or sports drinks like Gatorade.
Most legitimate aids (those that actually work) have been banned from organized sports because they give the
athletes an unfair advantage over the competition and because they are detrimental the overall health of the
athlete.
Facts and Misconceptions about Supplements
Any item, protein shake, pill, pre-workout drink, or vitamin, which is labeled “Dietary Supplement”
has not be regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (on the bottle is a small box that states,
“These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is
not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease”). This means that the company making
the product does not have to comply with the amount of nutrients it states the product contains (e.g.
A creatine supplement may have half of what the label states it contains).
The research behind most of the supplemental products on the market is done by the company that
makes the product, making the results somewhat biased toward positive effects of their own product.
Some companies use third-party labs to confer the nutrients on the label are in fact the nutrients in
the product. Because the third-party is now somewhat liable for the content, these products can be
more reliable than others.
The ingredients found in most supplements CAN and SHOULD be consumed in the daily diet. If an
athlete is getting a complete diet throughout the day, they are getting all the nutrients that are
supposed to be found in a multi-vitamin. Even supplements like creatine are found in red meats. If
a good, complete diet is consumed throughout the day, there is no reason for an athlete to spend
loads of money on products that may not even work.
Taking more than the indicated amount stated by the label may become dangerous with some
supplements, especially those containing caffeine or ephedrine. Just because one scoop is good does
not mean that two scoops is better.
Nutritional Supplements
Legislative assistance
NCAA Bylaw 16.5.2.2 (Proposal No. 99-72)
The NCAA News -- August 14, 2000
Division I institutions should note that pursuant to NCAA Bylaw 16.5.2.2 (Proposal No. 99-72), which became effective August 1, 2000, institutions may provide only non-muscle-building nutritional supplements for the purpose of providing additional calories and electrolytes, provided they do not contain any NCAA-banned
substances. Please note that there is an error in the 2000-01 Division I Manual relating to the new Bylaw 16.5.2.2. The second sentence should read as follows:
"Permissible non-muscle-building nutritional supplements are identified according to the following classes: carbohydrate/electrolyte drinks, energy bars, carbohydrate boosters, and vitamins and minerals." In adopting Proposal No. 99-72, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors noted a lack of long-term studies on the possible side
effects of muscle-building supplements and agreed that muscle-building supplements are performance-enhancing and provide a competitive advantage to those
institutions that can afford to provide these supplements to their student-athletes.
During its July 26 telephone conference, the Division I Academics/Eligibility/Compliance Cabinet Subcommittee on Legislative Review/Interpretations determined that
it is not permissible for an institution to provide nutritional supplements to its student-athletes, unless the supplement is a non-muscle-building supplement and is included in one of the four classes identified in Bylaw 16.5.2.2. Additionally, institutions should note that during its June 28 telephone conference, the subcommittee
determined that it is not permissible for an institution or an institutional staff member to sell or arrange the sale of muscle-building supplements to student-athletes since
this practice would be contrary to the rationale for the adoption of Proposal No. 99-72. Further, during the June 11 meeting of the NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports, the committee developed a list of nutritional supplements/ingredients identified as permissible and nonpermissible under
Bylaw 16.5.2.2. The committee considered input provided to it by relevant outside organizations. The legislation reflects a philosophy that proper nutrition based on
scientific principles is one of the tenets to optimal performance. The following lists are not exhaustive but should be used as a guide to understanding the application of the legislation. Please note the example calorie calculations as they relate to the permissibility of energy bars.
Permissible
Vitamins and minerals
Energy bars
Calorie-replacement drinks (for example, Ensure, Boost)
Electrolyte-replacement drinks (for example, Gatorade, Powerade)
Nonpermissible
Amino acids
Chrysin
Condroitin
Creatine/creatine-containing compounds
Ginseng
Glucosamine
Glycerol
HMB
I-carnitin
Melatonin
Pos-2
Protein powders
Tribulus
Supplements Containing Protein
Also during the July 26 telephone conference, the subcommittee, at the recommendation of the NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of
Sports, determined that a supplement that contains protein may be classified as a non-muscle-building supplement, provided it meets all of the following conditions:
It is included in one of the four permissible categories set forth in 16.5.2.2;
It does not contain more than 30 percent of calories from protein (based solely on the package label); and
It does not contain additional ingredients that are designed to assist in the muscle-building process (see examples of nonpermissible supplements). To assist the membership in calculating the percentage of calories from protein contained in a particular supplement, please note that one gram of protein equals four
calories. Therefore, the percentage of calories from protein contained in a nutritional supplement may be calculated by multiplying the number of grams of protein per serving by four and dividing the product by the total number of calories per serving. The following are examples of this calculation:
o Energy bar contains 24 grams of protein with a caloric value of 250. 24 grams times four = 96 calories. 96/250 = .384. Percentage of protein = 38
percent -- as an example, this energy bar would not be permissible.
o Energy bar contains 17 grams of protein with a caloric value of 250. 17 grams times four = 68 calories. 68/250 = .272. Percentage of protein = 27
percent -- as an example, this energy bar would be permissible.
Pre-Workout Meal
Whether prepping for a game or lifting in the off-season, there are simple steps an athlete can take that can help
optimize their training and help them perform better.
Never train or play without eating a meal sometime prior to exercise. Without that source of energy, the
body relies on its own fuel stores, which are limited, and will cause the body to fatigue much quicker.
This can also cause hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, that can become a very serious condition.
Consume a predominately carbohydrate and protein diet throughout the day leading up to training. This
will flood the body with energy to store and circulate. Daily activities need energy as well, not just
training. If the good meal is withheld until right before training, the body will not perform optimally
because of insufficient energy stores.
The meal should consist mostly of carbohydrates, preferably whole wheat sources. High sugar sources
found in energy drinks can cause a great increase in energy that is quickly followed by a “crash” that can
inhibit a person’s ability.
Fat content should be minimal or non-existent in order to increase absorption of more important
nutrients.
To assure proper digestion and absorption of needed nutrients, an athlete can take precautions based on
the consistency of the meal:
Hours before exercise:
o Large, solid food 3-4 hours (a four-course meal with meat, fruits, vegetables, starches)
o Small, solid food 2-3 hours (includes mostly carbohydrate, rice, pasta, cereal, little to no fat)
o Liquid meal 1-2 hours (this would include a meal-replacement shake, Slim-fast, Boost)
o If competing in multiple events or practices during a single day, a small snack like a granola or cereal
bar could be consumed in between while the body is resting to replenish some of the energy stores.
Don’t experiment with unfamiliar foods that may upset the stomach. Stick with foods that have been
consumed before.
Caffeine use for pre-event should be discouraged because of the inevitable crash from the supplement.
The body becomes tolerant of caffeine’s effect and will cause energy metabolism to slow after an initial
increase.
Post-Workout Meal
Consuming meal after training or competition is important because:
After training, an athlete’s body has used most of the energy from carbohydrate found in the blood and
in glycogen stores found in muscle cells. A meal after a workout will work to replenish the levels of
carbohydrate in the blood and these stores. If this isn’t done, the next workout or competition could be
affected.
Without a meal after training, the fat cells AND muscle cells of the body will begin to break down in
order to provide the body with the energy it needs to sustain itself. This could lead to unintentional
weight loss, more specifically loss of muscle mass.
The meal should be consumed anywhere between 15 – 60 minutes after exercise. This window is considered
the time where nutrients are absorbed the quickest and used most efficiently for recovery. After this time, the
body begins to break down muscle tissue to create an energy source.
Post-workout meal contents:
Protein
o Without a source of protein, the muscle cells that were broken down during exercise will not have
the ability to rebuild themselves and that muscle mass will be lost.
o Milk, egg white, or small servings of meat would all be good protein sources in a post-workout
situation.
Carbohydrate
o Carbohydrates act as a protein sparing nutrient by being used for energy rather than letting the body
break down muscle tissue.
o This will work to replenish blood and muscle glycogen that has been used during exercise.
o Carbohydrate also releases insulin, a hormone in the body that acts to carry nutrients from the
digestive tract to cells that need a source of energy, like muscle cells. Without carbohydrate in a
post-workout meal, the muscle cells will not get the protein as quickly.
Chocolate milk
o Contains a carbohydrate source to initiate an insulin response and to replace used carbohydrate
from exercise.
o Contains a sources of protein in a liquid form that can be digested quicker that a solid food.
o Contains vitamins, calcium, and iron, all nutrients that are needed for muscle movement and
bone formation.
Hydration
o Dehydration has a negative effect on performance, recovery, and normal daily functions. The blood
becomes thicker and harder for the heart to pump throughout the body, decreasing the body’s ability
to extract needed nutrients.
o It is inefficient to only hydrate during and after exercise. Pre-existing dehydration (dehydration of
an athlete before exercise) can have a detrimental effect on an athlete’s performance.
o Hydrating throughout the morning, afternoon, and night, will prevent this pre-existing state and
hydrate the athlete before, during, and after training.
o Because sodium is the dominant mineral in sweat, it is important to replenish these sodium stores.
Electrolyte drinks (with a carbohydrate source) can help quickly replenish these lost minerals.
Denison University Strength & Conditioning Nutrition Log
Name: ______________________________ Date: _________________________
Record all foods you typically eat on a given weekday:
Breakfast: _____________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Snack: ________________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Lunch: _______________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Snack: ________________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Dinner: _______________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Snack: ________________________________________________________________________
Time: _______ Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Daily Caloric Intake: __________
Daily Totals Protein: _____g. Carbs: _____g. Fats: _____g.
Denison University Strength & Conditioning Nutrition Worksheet
In order to successfully maintain performance levels, you must first figure out how many calories per day
you need to consume. A simple way to do this is to multiply your current bodyweight by the following number:
Female Athlete Male Athlete
Activity Level kcal per pound of bodyweight kcal per pound of bodyweight
Off-Season 16 18
In-Season 18 20
Let’s use a male athlete who is in-season as an example by using the number 20. Using a 150 pound athlete
as an example, we would recommend 3000 calories per day.
Next, you’ll need to divide these calories into carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This is an example of an in-
season nutrition plan where you are burning a lot of calories:
Male or Female Athlete In-Season Recommendations
60% carbs = 3000 x (0.6) = 1800 calories per day
and 1800/4 = 450 grams of carbs per day
20% proteins = 3000 x (0.2) = 600 calories per day
and 600/4 = 150 grams of protein per day
20% fats = 3000 x (0.2) = 600 calories per day
and 600/9 = 66 grams of fat per day
Let’s use a female athlete who is off-season as an example by using the number 16. Using a 150 pound
athlete as an example, we would recommend 2400 calories per day.
Male or Female Athlete Off-Season Recommendations
50% carbs = 2400 x (0.50) = 1200 calories per day
and 1200/4 = 300 grams of carbs per day
25% proteins = 2400 x (0.25) = 600 calories per day
and 600/4 = 150 grams of protein per day
25% fats = 2400 x (0.25) = 600 calories per day
and 600/9 = 66 grams of fat per day
Nutrition Survey
1. Including snacks, how many meals do you eat per day? _______________________
2. Do you have a protein source with all of those meals? _________________________
3. Do you have a fruit or vegetable serving with all of those meals? ________________
4. How much water are you drinking per day? _________________________________
5. What kinds of food are in your fridge right now? ____________________________
6. How much soda & sweets are you eating daily? ______________________________
Recovery, Regeneration & Massage
CRYOTHERAPY
Immersion tubs (garbage can for lower body)
Direct application – Ice packs or bags
Cup massage – Use paper cups and peal like popsicle and massage in circular motion away from heart
Decreases muscle spasm and slowing metabolism in area
THERMOTHERAPY
Hot Tubs – Submersion in whirlpools
Moist Heat - Direct application with massage.
Decreases joint stiffness, reducing pain and inflammation
HYDROTHERAPY
Pool Exercises
RUSSIAN SHOWER
Take a shower and alternate between warm and cool (not hot and cold) water for 5 minute increments.
Repeat 2-5 times.
FOAM ROLLING
If you don’t have a foam roller, you can use a softball or lacrosse ball. (See additional page for specific
exercises).
MASSAGE STICKS
This is the same concept as foam rolling except with a massage stick. This can be easier to use with
certain muscle groups.
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
Hydration
“WUT is the Deal?”
W = Weight
U = Urine Color
T = Thirst
SIMPLE TESTS TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE DEHYDRATED
There are three simple questions you can ask yourself to determine if you are dehydrated:
Am I thirsty?
Is my morning urine dark yellow?
Is my bodyweight this morning noticeably lower when compared to yesterday morning?
If the answer to any one of these questions is "Yes," you may be dehydrated. If the answer to any two of these
questions is "Yes," it is likely that you are dehydrated. If the answer to all three of these questions is "Yes," it is
very likely that you are dehydrated.
DEFEAT DEHYDRATION
You should be drinking at least a gallon of water a day anyway, probably doubling that in camp. Dehydration
has been proven to increase the chances of muscle cramps, muscle pulls and muscle tears. Dehydration has also
been known to inhibit reaction time, decrease strength and performance and obviously cause heat exhaustion
and heat stroke.
- Taken in part from Gatorade Sports Science
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
SLEEP
Techniques to help you sleep at night
Before Going to Bed:
Write down any concerns or worries you may have had during the day. Write a “to do” list from the next day. Expressing
concerns in written form and having your tasks organized for the next day can curtail unwanted stress levels at night.
Take 20-30 minutes to relax and sit quietly with no distractions immediately before going to bed.
Eliminate all stimulating activities such as television, movies, or video games right before bedtime.
Finish all personal communication right before you go to bed. Turn off your cell phone and cease any IM or text
messaging.
Hide your alarm clock from view. Being able to see what time it is can add stress while trying to sleep.
While Lying in Bed:
Targeted Relaxation Technique
Try relaxing each muscle one by one starting with the toes, concentrating on only one muscle at a time. Work
your way from your toes all the way up your legs, torso, arms, neck and face. Relax all muscles including small muscle
groups like fingers until you get to the muscles in your neck and face. Repeat this sequence if needed.
Flex Relax Technique
Starting with the toes, try flexing each muscle for 3-5 seconds and purposely relaxing it immediately afterwards.
Work your way from your toes all the way up your legs, torso, arms, neck and face. Flex and relax all muscles including
small muscle groups like fingers until you get to the muscles in your neck and face. Repeat this sequence if needed.
Monotonous Visualization Technique
Visualize and long simple activity such as walking down the beach, hiking through the wilderness, walking down
a set of stairs, etc. Concentrate on a mindless, endless activity to help your brain shut down and adjust to sleep.
Detailed Visualization Technique
Visualize in great detail about a competitive activity such as a scrimmage, game, match or meet. Go through the
entire contest including warm-ups, pre-contest routines, etc. Visualize not only the game from a visual perspective, but
also the sounds, smells, etc. of the game. Picture yourself doing great things in competition. Make sure not to skip
sequence and visualize the game in great detail.
Trying to Go Back to Sleep:
Get up out of bed and try to do something relaxing like going to a study lounge, walk through the hallway, etc.
Repeat the techniques originally done while lying in bed.
Waking Up:
Do not place your alarm clock right next to your bed. Put in on your dresser or desk away from arms reach so you need to
get up to turn it off.
Have you and your roommate set your alarms.
Try not to hit snooze. Get up immediately and move around, take a shower, etc.
Get as much light in your room as possible upon waking up.
SLEEP & ALCOHOL
Special Thanks to Auburn University Strength & Conditioning
SLEEP
Muscle repair occurs during rest and sleep. Not during training. Sleep and rest as well as nutrition are too
critical of an issue to be overlooked or taken for granted.
Functions of Sleep
1.) Replenish brain neurotransmitters. This is extremely important for alertness, tentativeness,
learning, memory, and motor skills.
2.) Helps regulate energy metabolism by tissue restitution and homeostatic function.
3.) The skeletal system has a chance to decompress and relax.
Guidelines
1.) 7 ½-9 ½ hours of sleep a night
2.) No more than a 1 hour nap during the day
Effects of sleep depravation
1.) Suppression of immune system
2.) Increase risk of injury
3.) Decease of performance potential
ALCOHOL EFFECTS PERFORMANCE
Dehydration
Alcohol is a diuretic that causes severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Severe dehydration can
take from several days to a week to recover from.
Testosterone
Alcohol can decrease serum testosterone levels. The drop in testosterone levels is associated with a
decrease in aggression, lean muscle mass, muscle recovery, and overall athletic performance.
Fat Storage
Alcohol has seven calories per gram; fat has nine cal per gram. Alcohol is stored much like fat in your
body. Alcohol destroys amino acids and stores them as fat in your body. So, by consuming alcohol, an
increase in body fat storage occurs affecting body composition and resulting in increase body fat
percentage.
Nutrition
Alcohol has many harmful effects on the body such as fibrosis, cirrhosis, and gout. Alcohol over
stimulates cells that line the stomach that produce acid. This results in heartburn and ulcer development.
Intestinal cells also fail to absorb micronutrients (vit. and min.), this leads to electrolyte imbalance.
Social
Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system and can impair judgment. Alcohol has been
associated with multiple suicides, homicides, car accidents, and incarceration for multiple reasons.
Charts & References
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
WARM-UP CHART & MAX CONVERSION CHART
Weight 50% 75% 90%
Weight 50% 75% 90%
100 50 75 90
305 155 230 275
105 55 80 95
310 155 235 280
110 55 85 100
315 160 235 285
115 60 85 105
320 160 240 290
120 60 90 110
325 165 245 295
125 65 95 115
330 165 250 300
130 65 100 115
335 170 250 300
135 70 100 120
340 170 255 305
140 70 105 125
345 175 260 310
145 75 110 130
350 175 265 315
150 75 115 135
355 180 265 320
155 80 115 140
360 180 270 325
160 80 120 145
365 185 275 330
165 85 125 150
370 185 280 335
170 85 130 155
375 190 280 340
175 90 130 160
380 190 285 340
180 90 135 160
385 195 290 345
185 95 140 165
390 195 295 350
190 95 145 170
395 200 295 355
195 100 145 175
400 200 300 360
200 100 150 180
405 205 305 365
205 105 155 185
410 205 310 370
210 105 160 190
415 210 310 375
215 110 160 195
420 210 315 380
220 110 165 200
425 215 320 385
225 115 170 205
430 215 325 385
230 115 175 205
435 220 325 390
235 120 175 210
440 220 330 395
240 120 180 215
445 225 335 400
245 125 185 220
450 225 340 405
250 125 190 225
455 230 340 410
255 130 190 230
460 230 345 415
260 130 195 235
465 235 350 420
265 135 200 240
470 235 355 425
270 135 205 245
475 240 355 430
275 140 205 250
480 240 360 430
280 140 210 250
485 245 365 435
285 145 215 255
490 245 370 440
290 145 220 260
495 250 370 445
295 150 220 265
500 250 375 450
300 150 225 270
REP WT
2 REPS
3 REPS
4 REPS
5 REPS
6 REPS
7 REPS
REP WT
2 REPS
3 REPS
4 REPS
5 REPS
6 REPS
7 REPS
45 50 50 50 55 60 60 305 325 330 340 375 390 415
50 55 55 55 65 65 65 310 330 335 345 380 395 420
55 60 60 60 70 70 75 315 335 340 350 385 400 425
60 65 65 65 75 75 80 320 340 350 360 390 415 440
65 70 70 75 80 85 90 325 345 355 365 395 420 445
70 75 75 80 85 90 100 330 350 360 370 400 425 450
75 80 80 85 90 95 105 335 355 365 375 410 430 455
80 85 85 90 100 100 110 340 360 370 380 415 440 465
85 90 90 95 105 105 115 345 365 375 385 420 445 470
90 95 100 100 110 120 120 350 370 380 390 425 450 475
95 100 105 105 115 125 130 355 375 385 395 430 455 480
100 105 110 110 120 130 135 360 380 390 400 435 460 490
105 110 115 115 125 135 140 365 385 395 410 445 465 500
110 115 120 125 130 140 150 370 390 400 415 450 475 505
115 120 125 130 140 150 160 375 395 410 420 455 485 510
120 125 130 135 145 155 165 380 400 415 425 460 490 520
125 130 135 140 150 160 170 385 405 420 430 465 495 525
130 140 140 145 160 165 175 390 415 425 435 475 505 530
135 145 145 150 165 170 185 395 420 430 440 485 510 535
140 150 150 155 170 180 190 400 425 435 445 490 515 545
145 155 160 160 180 190 195 405 430 440 455 495 520 555
150 160 165 170 185 195 205 410 435 445 460 500 525 560
155 165 170 175 190 200 215 415 440 450 465 505 535 565
160 170 175 180 195 205 220 420 445 455 470 510 540 575
165 175 180 185 200 215 225 425 450 460 475 515 545 580
170 180 185 190 205 220 230 430 455 465 480 525 550 585
175 185 190 195 215 225 240 435 460 475 485 530 560 590
180 190 195 200 220 230 245 440 465 480 490 535 570 600
185 195 200 205 225 235 250 445 470 485 495 540 575 605
190 200 205 210 230 245 255 450 475 490 505 545 580 615
195 205 210 220 235 250 270 455 480 495 510 550 585 620
200 210 215 225 240 255 275 460 485 500 515 555 590 630
205 215 225 230 245 265 280 465 490 505 520 565 600 635
210 220 230 235 255 270 285 470 495 510 525 570 605 640
215 230 235 240 265 280 295 475 505 515 530 580 610 645
220 235 240 245 270 285 300 480 510 520 535 585 615 650
225 240 245 250 275 290 305 485 515 525 540 590 620 660
230 245 250 255 280 295 310 490 520 535 545 600 635 665
235 250 255 265 285 300 325 495 525 540 555 605 640 675
240 255 260 270 295 310 330 500 530 545 560 610 645 685
245 260 265 275 300 315 335 505 535 550 565 615 650 690
250 265 270 280 305 320 340 510 540 555 570 620 655 695
255 270 275 285 310 325 350 515 545 560 575 625 665 700
260 275 285 290 315 335 355 520 550 565 580 630 670 705
265 280 290 295 320 345 360 525 555 570 585 640 675 715
270 285 295 300 330 350 365 530 560 575 590 645 680 720
275 290 300 305 335 355 370 535 565 580 600 650 685 730
280 295 305 315 340 360 385 540 570 585 605 655 690 740
285 300 310 320 345 365 390 545 575 590 610 660 700 745
290 305 315 325 350 375 395 550 580 600 615 665 710 750
295 310 320 330 355 380 400
300 315 325 335 360 385 410
Denison University Strength & Conditioning
SUMMER MANUAL REFERENCES
Athletic Development: The Art & Science of Functional Sports Conditioning. Vern Gambetta. Human
Kinetics. 2006.
The Coach’s Strength Training Playbook. Joe Kenn. Coaches Choice. 2003
Optimizing Strength Training: Designing Nonlinear Periodization Workouts. William J. Kraemer & Steven J.
Fleck. Human Kinetics. 2007
Starting Strength: A Simple and Practical Guide for Coaching Beginners. Mark Rippetoe & Lon Kilgore. The
Aasgaard Company. 2005.
Practical Programming for Strength Training. Mark Rippetoe & Lon Kilgore. The Aasgaard Company. 2006.
Supertraining. Mel C. Siff. 2000.
High/ Low Sequences of Programming and Organizing Training. James Smith. Power Development Inc.
2005.
Speed Training Considerations for Non-Track Athletes: The Development of Speed Throughout the Annual
Plan. James Smith. Power Development Inc. 2006.
Special Strength Training: A Practical Manual for Coaches. Yuri V. Verkoshansky. Translated by Michael
Yessis. Ultimate Athlete Concepts. 2006.
Science and Practice of Strength Training (2nd
Edition). Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky & William J. Kraemer.
Human Kinetics. 2006.