China's National Early Warning

Releasing System and GMAS-A

Cao ZhiyuNational Early Warning Center,

China Meteorological Administration

Balaclava, Mauritius 5 March 2019

1. Construction and functions

2. Application and effectiveness

3. Connect to GMAS-A

Contents

2011

• The national development and reform commission issued investment, and the project construction

started

2012

• Completedpreliminary system platform

construction

2013

• Completed the in deployment , installation and test of provincial and municipal

platform

2014

• System put into trial

operation

2015

• System put

into formal

operation

• System

operation

management

method was

issued

NEWRES built for 4 years since project approval

NEWRES's relationship with other Systems

5

NEWRES

Internet DMZ

Meteorological Net

Meteorological Net

SPECIAL DMZInternet

DMZSPECIAL DMZ

MANAGERMENTSERVER

MANAGERMENTSERVER

Meteorological Net

MANAGERMENTSERVER

management SERVER

MANAGERMENTSERVER

SMS SERVERSMS SERVER

CoutyPC

State Meteorological Net

NA

TIO

NA

L M

eteo

rolo

gic

al N

ET

Provicial intra net

Municipal intra net

Web SERVER

Web SERVER

舆情采集服务器

舆情采集服务器

DATABASESERVER

DATABASESERVER

FEEDBACKSERVER

FEEDBACKSERVER SPECIAL

DMZ

MANAGERMENTSERVER

SMS SERVER

SATELLITEBACKUPS NET

disk

array

dis

k

arr

ay

NEWRES's framework

Longitudinal and horizontal inter-connected, deployment of three levels and four

levels application platform

Warning Release Process

The login screen

username

password

Set up:msgType、severity、sendTime…

Select:methodName

Input:Warningdescription

Select:SMS ReleaseObject

Submit Warning

Warning Release Process

Early Warning Input Interface

Note: based on CAP, convert earthquake bulletin into CAP format that NEWRES can identify.

Docking with Earthquake Bulletin Sys

<identifier>00000041900001_20170814193526</identifier><sender>中国地震台网中心</sender> <senderCode>00000041900001</senderCode><sendTime>2017-08-14 19:35:26+08:00</sendTime><description>08月14日19时26分在新疆阿克苏地区库车县（北纬41.29度，东经83.74度）发生4.5级地震，震源深度7千米。</description> <areaDesc>新疆阿克苏地区库车县</areaDesc> <circle>83.74,41.29,80000</circle>

9

message-oriented middleware(TLQ)

Warnings horizontal transmission

MeteorologicalSpecial net

government affairs DMZ

Alert horizontal transmission

Internet DMZ

Meteorological DMZ

Transfer safe Trail Record Unified standard Multiple method

Vertical transmission between the three-level platform

Three-tier security measures to achieve cross-regional, provincial and

municipal point-to-point secure transmission

Reliable transmission of information Trackable life cycle

Unified standard, flexible configuration

Release channel flexible configuration

SMS Platform

Releasing SystemFeedback, Website

Releasing SystemSMS Platform

Releasing System

Meteorological Broadband Network

AlertVertical transmission

Provide overall solutions and service

omnimedia release of early warning

rapid release of the designated area via entire network

dedicated channel for local messengers

barrier-free sharing of early warning across departments

real-time feedback of release effect

warning release security assurance

1

2

4

5

6

3

1. omnimedia release of early warning

National release responsible departments

National dissemination network

NEWRES

Agriculture Forestry Oceanic

Land and resources Earthquake Water resources

Education Meteorological Transport

Civil affairs Health

Wechat

Weibo

Email

Telephone

SMS

Website

Fax

Broadcast

Cuncuntong

Cuncunxiang

TV

12379

Emergency broadcast

Industry channel

Socialmedia

Mobile operating

system

Wechat

Weibo

Website

Newspaper

Building TV

Building TV

Beidou

Oceanradio

Treblehorn

LED

Air defensealert

Oriented to the public

Oriented to mobile client

Oriented to industry and focus area

Oriented to vulnerable areas

China Unicom

China Mobile

China Telecom

Phone manufacturers

Greenchannels

Ori

ente

d t

o r

esp

on

sib

le p

ers

on

2. Rapid release to the designated area via entire network

National center

Provincial center

Municipal and county

centers

provincial

state

municipal and county

National early warning information release responsibility unit

Provincial early warning information release responsibility unit

Municipal and county early warning information release responsibility unit

National early warning network

Provincial early warning network

Municipal and county early warning network

Ocean……

Natural

disasters

Accidental

disasters

Social

security

Public health

3. barrier-free sharing of early warning across departments

Emergency Management

Forestry Agriculture

Transportation

Meteorology

Earthquake

Tourism

Land Resources

Waterconservancy

Health

Environment

4. dedicated channel for local emergency messenger

dedicated channel for local messenger

APP SMS Email FAX TEL ……

warning

Fast and accurate warning release to Departments’ emergency duty staff,emergency linkage department, local messenger early warning information, torealize hazard monitoring and prevention operated by mass people

NEWRES

5. Real-time feedback of release effect

Collect distribution channel types, local massagers reception, the public and geographical coverage, the effective number of

terminal equipment of each early warning

For early warning release trace of incidents before, occur, peer-to-peer feedback assessment

report service for various departments

Real-time feedback

Specific support

Earlywarnings

Leaderapproval

Warningrelease

Track,feedback

Analyze,summarize

print documents

warning levels

warning types

warningcontents

System approval

ApprovaldocumentsQuick report

Generate analysis report

SMS

loudspeaker

broadcast

internet

TV

Live image and public opinions

100%

90%

100%

95%

Release situations

Releasing department

Overall process

NEWRES real-time monitoring platform

Monitoring the operation of NEWRES, the releasing processes, the releasing pattern .

The real-time disaster situation. Response action.

6、warning release security assurance

24/7 assurance for the secure and stable operation of the

system

Round-the-clock warning re-check for release

Early warning access and dissemination technical support

service at any time

Disasters prevention publicity and popularization, and training

1. NEWRES Construction and functions

2. Application and effectiveness

3. Connect to GMAS-A

Contents

1 national center(D)

31 provincial center(D)

343 municipal center(D)

2015 county center(A)

10126 specialty staff

Deployment and application scale

National Early Warning Center

Shanghai Early Warning Center

Panyu（county) Early Warning Center

Warnings from different department

Until February 14th, 2019, a total of 1.03 million early warning information had been issued through NEWRES

Warnings from different department

Information Service Interface

• The interface have been available since 2017.

• The interface provides 15 functions in 2 categories.

• The interface serviced 65 users and provided 27

million times in 2018.

At about 8:30 on the morning of 11, August 2018, the

mountain collapsed on Junhong Road, Da'anshan Town,

Fangshan District, Beijing. About 30,000 square meters of

rock fell down. Fortunately, the local geological disaster

group strengthened inspections after receiving early

warning，found dangers 10 minutes before the mass

collapse, and took prompt action quickly ， thereby

avoiding casualties.

Typical Case

Application and effectiveness

Responsible Department NEWRES

emergencyresponders

Strengtheninspections

Find the danger

Emergencytreatment

1. Construction and system functions

2. Application and effectiveness

3. Connect to GMAS-A

Contents

GlobalSWIC

RAII Alerting Authorities (NMHSs, …)

Asian SWIC

RA II Alert Hub

Push

Alerting Authorities (NMHSs, …)

WMO Alert Hub

NEWRS

Meteo-Alarm

System

Roshydromet

Meteo-Alarm

System

Asian Meteo-Alarm

System

VIP, time-sensitive applications and users including NMHSs and special product

Push

Push

Other regiona

l system

s

RA IVMeteo-Alarm

General users

General users

Converter

Pull

Pull

Push

Web form CAP news feed

Pull

Push

Push

Push

Push

Push

Push

Push

China's early warning center of all levels

Push

WMO Global Multi-Hazard Alert System

（GMAS）

Email CAP news feed

Push CAP news feed

Pull CAP news feed

Global Multi-Hazard Alert System in Asia

To establish a regional system, based on the

implementation of CAP and the experience in

WMO

To provide assistance to relevant RAII members to

improve operational capability in meteorological

risk reduction

CMA and HKO as co-coordinators

NEWRES connected to GMAS-A

NEW

RES

GM

AS-A

Feedback solution

Tran

smis

sio

n d

istr

ibu

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Info

rmat

ion

an

alys

is

Info

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Language conversion

Asian Early Warning Docking System

Translator

Translator Based on CAP

Translate cloud serviceBaidu/Google

Chinese CAP files English CAP files

Chinese English

CAP Data Transfer Process

National Meteorological Information Center

Hong Kong ObservatoryAlert Hub

National Early Warning Center

TranslatorNEWRS

http:// GMAS.ASIA/20190226