China's National Early Warning
Releasing System and GMAS-A
Cao ZhiyuNational Early Warning Center,
China Meteorological Administration
Balaclava, Mauritius 5 March 2019
2011
• The national development and reform commission issued investment, and the project construction
started
2012
• Completedpreliminary system platform
construction
2013
• Completed the in deployment , installation and test of provincial and municipal
platform
2014
• System put into trial
operation
2015
• System put
into formal
operation
• System
operation
management
method was
issued
NEWRES built for 4 years since project approval
5
NEWRES
Internet DMZ
Meteorological Net
Meteorological Net
SPECIAL DMZInternet
DMZSPECIAL DMZ
MANAGERMENTSERVER
MANAGERMENTSERVER
Meteorological Net
MANAGERMENTSERVER
management SERVER
MANAGERMENTSERVER
SMS SERVERSMS SERVER
CoutyPC
State Meteorological Net
NA
TIO
NA
L M
eteo
rolo
gic
al N
ET
Provicial intra net
Municipal intra net
Web SERVER
Web SERVER
舆情采集服务器
舆情采集服务器
DATABASESERVER
DATABASESERVER
FEEDBACKSERVER
FEEDBACKSERVER SPECIAL
DMZ
MANAGERMENTSERVER
SMS SERVER
SATELLITEBACKUPS NET
disk
array
dis
k
arr
ay
NEWRES's framework
Longitudinal and horizontal inter-connected, deployment of three levels and four
levels application platform
Set up:msgType、severity、sendTime…
Select:methodName
Input:Warningdescription
Select:SMS ReleaseObject
Submit Warning
Warning Release Process
Early Warning Input Interface
Note: based on CAP, convert earthquake bulletin into CAP format that NEWRES can identify.
Docking with Earthquake Bulletin Sys
<identifier>00000041900001_20170814193526</identifier><sender>中国地震台网中心</sender> <senderCode>00000041900001</senderCode><sendTime>2017-08-14 19:35:26+08:00</sendTime><description>08月14日19时26分在新疆阿克苏地区库车县(北纬41.29度,东经83.74度)发生4.5级地震,震源深度7千米。</description> <areaDesc>新疆阿克苏地区库车县</areaDesc> <circle>83.74,41.29,80000</circle>
Warnings horizontal transmission
MeteorologicalSpecial net
government affairs DMZ
Alert horizontal transmission
Internet DMZ
Meteorological DMZ
Transfer safe Trail Record Unified standard Multiple method
Vertical transmission between the three-level platform
Three-tier security measures to achieve cross-regional, provincial and
municipal point-to-point secure transmission
Reliable transmission of information Trackable life cycle
Unified standard, flexible configuration
Release channel flexible configuration
SMS Platform
Releasing SystemFeedback, Website
Releasing SystemSMS Platform
Releasing System
Meteorological Broadband Network
AlertVertical transmission
Provide overall solutions and service
omnimedia release of early warning
rapid release of the designated area via entire network
dedicated channel for local messengers
barrier-free sharing of early warning across departments
real-time feedback of release effect
warning release security assurance
1
2
4
5
6
3
1. omnimedia release of early warning
National release responsible departments
National dissemination network
NEWRES
Agriculture Forestry Oceanic
Land and resources Earthquake Water resources
Education Meteorological Transport
Civil affairs Health
Telephone
SMS
Website
Fax
Broadcast
Cuncuntong
Cuncunxiang
TV
12379
Emergency broadcast
Industry channel
Socialmedia
Mobile operating
system
Website
Newspaper
Building TV
Building TV
Beidou
Oceanradio
Treblehorn
LED
Air defensealert
Oriented to the public
Oriented to mobile client
Oriented to industry and focus area
Oriented to vulnerable areas
China Unicom
China Mobile
China Telecom
Phone manufacturers
Greenchannels
Ori
ente
d t
o r
esp
on
sib
le p
ers
on
2. Rapid release to the designated area via entire network
National center
Provincial center
Municipal and county
centers
provincial
state
municipal and county
National early warning information release responsibility unit
Provincial early warning information release responsibility unit
Municipal and county early warning information release responsibility unit
National early warning network
Provincial early warning network
Municipal and county early warning network
Ocean……
Natural
disasters
Accidental
disasters
Social
security
Public health
3. barrier-free sharing of early warning across departments
Emergency Management
Forestry Agriculture
Transportation
Meteorology
Earthquake
Tourism
Land Resources
Waterconservancy
Health
Environment
4. dedicated channel for local emergency messenger
dedicated channel for local messenger
APP SMS Email FAX TEL ……
warning
Fast and accurate warning release to Departments’ emergency duty staff,emergency linkage department, local messenger early warning information, torealize hazard monitoring and prevention operated by mass people
NEWRES
5. Real-time feedback of release effect
Collect distribution channel types, local massagers reception, the public and geographical coverage, the effective number of
terminal equipment of each early warning
For early warning release trace of incidents before, occur, peer-to-peer feedback assessment
report service for various departments
Real-time feedback
Specific support
Earlywarnings
Leaderapproval
Warningrelease
Track,feedback
Analyze,summarize
print documents
warning levels
warning types
warningcontents
System approval
ApprovaldocumentsQuick report
Generate analysis report
SMS
loudspeaker
broadcast
internet
TV
Live image and public opinions
100%
90%
100%
95%
Release situations
Releasing department
Overall process
NEWRES real-time monitoring platform
Monitoring the operation of NEWRES, the releasing processes, the releasing pattern .
The real-time disaster situation. Response action.
6、warning release security assurance
24/7 assurance for the secure and stable operation of the
system
Round-the-clock warning re-check for release
Early warning access and dissemination technical support
service at any time
Disasters prevention publicity and popularization, and training
1 national center(D)
31 provincial center(D)
343 municipal center(D)
2015 county center(A)
10126 specialty staff
Deployment and application scale
Warnings from different department
Until February 14th, 2019, a total of 1.03 million early warning information had been issued through NEWRES
Information Service Interface
• The interface have been available since 2017.
• The interface provides 15 functions in 2 categories.
• The interface serviced 65 users and provided 27
million times in 2018.
At about 8:30 on the morning of 11, August 2018, the
mountain collapsed on Junhong Road, Da'anshan Town,
Fangshan District, Beijing. About 30,000 square meters of
rock fell down. Fortunately, the local geological disaster
group strengthened inspections after receiving early
warning,found dangers 10 minutes before the mass
collapse, and took prompt action quickly , thereby
avoiding casualties.
Typical Case
Application and effectiveness
Responsible Department NEWRES
emergencyresponders
Strengtheninspections
Find the danger
Emergencytreatment
GlobalSWIC
RAII Alerting Authorities (NMHSs, …)
Asian SWIC
RA II Alert Hub
Push
Alerting Authorities (NMHSs, …)
WMO Alert Hub
NEWRS
Meteo-Alarm
System
Roshydromet
Meteo-Alarm
System
Asian Meteo-Alarm
System
VIP, time-sensitive applications and users including NMHSs and special product
Push
Push
Other regiona
l system
s
RA IVMeteo-Alarm
General users
General users
Converter
Pull
Pull
Push
Web form CAP news feed
Pull
Push
Push
Push
Push
Push
Push
Push
China's early warning center of all levels
Push
WMO Global Multi-Hazard Alert System
(GMAS)
Email CAP news feed
Push CAP news feed
Pull CAP news feed
Global Multi-Hazard Alert System in Asia
To establish a regional system, based on the
implementation of CAP and the experience in
WMO
To provide assistance to relevant RAII members to
improve operational capability in meteorological
risk reduction
CMA and HKO as co-coordinators
NEWRES connected to GMAS-A
NEW
RES
GM
AS-A
Feedback solution
Tran
smis
sio
n d
istr
ibu
tio
n
Info
rmat
ion
an
alys
is
Info
rmat
ion
sc
ree
nin
gP
olic
y co
nfi
gura
tio
n
Language conversion
Asian Early Warning Docking System
Translator
Translator Based on CAP
Translate cloud serviceBaidu/Google
Chinese CAP files English CAP files
Chinese English
CAP Data Transfer Process
National Meteorological Information Center
Hong Kong ObservatoryAlert Hub
National Early Warning Center
TranslatorNEWRS
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