C EN SU S OF IND IA ,1 96 1

PU NJAB

D ISTRICT CENSU S HANDBOOK

No . 1

HISSAR D ISTRICT

R . L . ANAND

Superin tenden t of Census Opera tions

and

Enumera tion C ommissioner , Punj ab

Pub l i shed by the G ove rnmen t of Punjab

C ENSU S OF IND IA 1 96 1

A— CENTRA'L GOVERNM ENT PUBL ICATIONS

T he publ icat ions relat ing t o Punjab bear Volume No. XII I . and are bound separately as fol lowsPar t I-A General Repor t

Par t I-B Repor t on V i tal Stat ist ics

Par: I -C ( i) Subs id iary Tables

Part I -C (ii) Subsid iary T ab les

Part I I -A eneral Populat ion T ab les

Part II -B( i) G eneral Econom ic Tab les (Tab les8- 1 to B - IV

, B -VII I and B- IX)

Part I I-B( i i) Genera l Econom ic Tab les (Tab lesB -V to B-VII)

Part I I-C ( i) Soc ial and C ul tura l Tables

Part I I -C ( ii) M igrat ion Tables

Par t I II Household Econom ic Tab les

Part IV-A Repor t on Hous ing and E stab l ishmen ts

Part IV-B Tables on Housing and Establ ishmen ts

Par t V-A Spec ia l Tables on ScheduledC astes and Scheduled T r ibes

Part V-B E thnograph ic Notes on ScheduledC astes and Scheduled T r ibes

Part VI V i l lage Survey M onographs44 in number

, each relat in g to anindividual v i l lage

Part VII-A Report on Se lected Hand icraft s

Part VI I -B Repor t and T ables on Fa irsFest ivals

Part VI I I-A Adm in ist rat i ve Report Enumerat ion (Not for sale)

Par t VI I I-BT abula

Part IX

B — PUNJAB GOVERNM ENT PUBL ICAT IONS1 9 Volumes ofDistr ict C ensus Handbooks

D CH- I Hissar

D OH-z Rohtak

D OH-3 G urgaon

D CH-4 Karn al

D CH-S Ambala

D CH-G

D OH—7 Kan gra

D CH-8 Lahau l Sp i t i

D GH-9 Hoshiarpur

D CH- lo JuUundur

D OH- l l Ludh iana

D CH- IZ Ferozepur

DCH- l 3 Amr it sar

D CH- I4 G urdaspur

D OH - IS Kapurt hala

DOH- l G Bhat inda

D CH- l 7 Sangrur

D CH- 1 8 Pat iala

D CH- 1 9 M ahend ragarh

PREFACE 2;i

fm e

The main repor ts and s tat ist ical vo lumes pertain ing to the l 96 1 -census fal l under t hree broad groups ont he ba n of terr i tory coverage. T he A l l -IndiaReports and T ab les comp i led in t he office of t he Regist rar G eneral ,Ind ia, encompass t he en t ire coun t ry . T he reports compi led by the State Super in tenden ts relate to ind ividualStates and Cen t ral ly Admin istered Terri tor ies . The t hi rd group con sists of Dist r ic t Census Handbooks t hescope of wh ich is l im i ted to in d iv id ua l Distr ic ts, and t hey gi ve in format ion for each town and vi l lage. T he Handbooks have been comp i led by the Super in tenden t of Census Operat ion s, but are pub l ished by the State G overnmen t .

T he.

D istric t Census Handbooks were publ ished for the f irst t ime at the l 95 1 -cen sus . T hey provedvery usefu l Wi th thepfficers work ing in Commun i ty Deve lopmen t B locks , Tahsi ls and Di str icts, and were consu lted

0

m connect ion Wi th e lec t ion s and by s tuden t s of soc ia l sciences in terested in local problems . I t was, t herefore ,dec ided to con t inue w i t h t h is ser ies at t he 1 9 6 1

-census . Th i sHan dbook con tain s the essent ial cen susdata for eachVi l lage and town (accord ing to wards) in the Distr ic t . Bes ides, some very usefu l in format ion col lected from

Barious Stat e Depar tmen t s has been inc luded in i t , t rying to make i t a se l f-con tained book of reference for th eistrlct.

The book is d i v ided into four part s . Par t I ismos t ly descr ipt ive and consist s offour chapters. C hap ter Iintroduces the Dist r ict , giving in format ion on its locat ion , phys ical features, c l imate, fauna and flora, towns andplaces of interest , a br ief h i s tory of t he Distr ict and its adm in istrat i ve machinery . In C hap ter I I are d iscussed theuse of land , main mom and i rr i gat ion , indust r ies , t rade and commerce , and commun icat ions. In C hap ter I I It he sal ien t feat ures of populat ion are d iscussed . C hap ter IV deals w i t h soc ial and deve lopmen tal act iv i t ies, andach ievemen t s dur ing t he F i rs t and Second F ive-Year Plans .

In Part I I are presented the stat ist ics secured from var ious Government Depar tment s relat ing to rainfal l ,temperature, lan d u t i l i sat ion , i rr i gat ion , area and y ie l d of pr inc ipal Crops, l i vestock , indust ry , co-opei

'

at ion ,

educat ion , pr in t ing an d publ ish in g , en ter tainmen ts, med ical and heal th , b irt hs and deat hs, tran spor t andcommun icat ions, commun i t y deve lopmen t act i v i t ies, banks and in surance, and just ice . T hen comes a T able on

t he fairs and fest ivals in the Di s t r ic t .

T he Tables re lat ing to t he l 96 1 -census are presented in Par t I II . Par t IV contains a Directory of V i l lages

and Towns , show ing the locat ion of educat ional inst i tut ions, hosp i tals and d ispensar ies, post and telegraph offices,e lec tr ificat ion and protec ted water-supply area number of occup ied res iden t ial houses and households l iv ingt here in populat ion persons be longing to Schedu led Cas tes and Schedu led T r ibes number of l i terate and edu

cated person s n umber of workers in n ine b road indust r ia l categor ies and number of non -workers.

The book con tain s several maps . T here is amap of the Distr ic t show ing the adm in istrat i ve boundar ies .

roads and rai lways, r ivers and canals,and locat ion of town s . Another map shows t he d ist r ibu t ion of popu lat ion

in the Dist r i c t by dots the popu lat ion of town s is shown by proport ionate cricles and of rural areas by dots, one

dot represen t ing 200persons. For each T ahsi l in the Distr ict two types ofmaps have been prepared , one showmg

the locat ion of soc ial amen i t ies, and the second show in g the boundar ies of vi l lages and town s . T hese maps were

prepared by Shr i J.R . Kal ia , D raftsman in our off ice .

T h i s publ icat ion i s the outcome of the jo in t effor ts of a large number of workers and G overnmentDepar tmen ts , and grateful acknow ledgemen t ismade of the he lp rece ived from t hem . Wi t h in the C ensusOrgani sat ion ment ion needs to be made of Sh r i Jaswan t Sin gh D ilawary, Stat ist ical Assistan t and Sh r i V ishwa M it ter ,

Supervisor , under the supervi s ion of Shr i T . P. G arg , Deputy Super in ten den t of C ensus Operat ions , for

prepar ing the T ables appear ing in Par t I I and of Shr i G overdhan Das s Singla, Stat ist ical Assistan t and Sarvsh ri

Dharam Pau l Jain and Jog inder Nat h Sur i , Tabulat ion Assistants , under the supervi sion of Shr i Pawan I_

( umar .

Tabulat ion Offi cer , for prepar ing t he T ables appear ing in Par ts I I I and IV . Sarvsh ri Dharam Pau l Jain and

Ajab Lal Kakkar hel ped in correct in g t he proofs in t he Press .

Shri T . P. Deputy Super in tenden t of C ensus Operat ion s , Punj ab , paidO

a number of v i s i ts

to var ious part s of t he Hi ssar Di s tr ict , and after col l ect ing in format ion by per sonal observat ions and d i scuss

ion s w i t h a large number of person s , produced t he draft of t h is Handbook .

My t hanks are due also to Shr i K.C . Kur i yan , Cont ro l ler of Pr int ing Stat ionery , Punjab , and h is

Deputy, Shr i Tara C han d , for t he i r personal at tent ion in t he pr int ing of the book .

R . L . ANAND ,

CHAND IGARH Super intenden t of C ensus Operat ions,

July 25; 1 966 . iS’

?5 “1 5 and Enumerat ion Comm issioner , Punj ab .

PREFACE

PARTI c— INTRODUCTION TO THE D ISTRICT

C hapter I - In t roduct ion

C hap ter I I— Economy.

C hapter III— Popu lat ion

C hapter IV— Soc ial and Deve lopmental Act iv i t ies

PART II— DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 43— 1 37

Explanatory Note

Tables

PART Hts— CENSUS TABLES 1 39— 289

Explanatory Nofe

Tables

PART IV— DIRECTOR’Y OF VI LLAGES AND TOWNS it— lm iv

E itplanatory Note

Di rectory

A lphabe t ical L is t of V i l lages

MAPS

Adm in ist rat ive Map of Hi s sar Distr ic t Fron t isp iece

His sar Distr ict Map show ing Popu lat ion FaC iflg P3 8° 25

Maps of fi ve Tahsi l s show ing Schools, Dispen sar ies and Post offi ces Fac ing page 35

M aps of Tahs i l s show ing boundar ies of v i l lages

PART I

INTROD U CT ION TO THE D ISTRIC T

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCT ION

Name.— The Distr ict der i ves its name from i ts headquarters town , Hissar , which was foun ded by

Ferozeshah Tughlak in the 1 4 th cen tury. He named i t after himsel f, Hissar Feroza, the‘

For t of Feroze’

. Thename was subsequen t ly con tracted to Hi ssar .

Locat ion and Boundaries — The Distr ic t is the most wes tern of the s ix Distr ictsof the Comm iss ioner’

s

Div ision Ambala, and l ies on the con f ines of Rajasthan Deser t between and 30°- l

’

nort h lat i tude and74

°~3 l

'

and 76°-22

'

eas t longi tude. I t is bounded byM ahendragarh Distr i ct and Jhunjhunu District ofRajasthanon the south, Rohtak and Sangrur Di str ic ts in the eas t , Bhat inda and Ferozepur Distr i ct s in the nort h and

Ganganagar and C hurn Distr icts of Rajasthan on the west .

Area (Table A-1 , Part I II) .— T he total area of the Distr ict , accord ing to the Surveyor G eneral of Ind iai s sq . mi les, but the Di rector of Land Records, Punjab , pu t s i t at sq . m i les. T h e Distr i ctranks fi rs t in area among the n ineteen Distr icts of Punjab . T he area of each of i t s f i ve Tahs i ls, accord in g to th e

vi l lage papers, i s shown below .

Area (sq . mi les)Tahsi l

General Landscape — The G eneral Landscape of the Di s tr ic t may be descr ibed as a level plain stretchingfrom the north-west to the south-east , and unbroken by natural i rregular i ty , excep t in the south-western cornerwhere some detached peak s of A raval i range ex ist . T he highest of these i s the Tosham hi l l

, 800 feet h igh .

PHYSICAL FEATURES

The soi l of the Dist r ict changes gradual ly from light sand on the western border to a f i rm loam on

.

thecon fines of Rohtak and Sangrur Dist r icts. In the western par ts of Hansi , Fatehabad and Hi ssar Tahsi l s sanddunes are al so Seen . In local parlan ce the Distr ict consists of four natural d i visions

( i) T he roh i tract ofSirsaTahsi l

( i i) T he na l i tract cover ing the bas in of the G haggar and i ts tributory, Joiya or C hoya;

(i i i) Bagar— the tract lying to the ext reme wes t of the Distr ict along the border of Rajasthan ; and

( i v) Haryana— the trac t lying along the border of Roh tak and Sangrur Di st r icts in the cen tral andeastern parts of the Distr ict .

( i) The Roh i Truct .— T he roh i of Si rsa Tahs i l l ies in the extreme nort h of the Distr ict . I ts character is t icfeature is t hat i t has a soft loam known as rat t i (red) or roh i (soft) wi t h a few patches of sand in terspersed hereand there and general ly hav ing some adm ix ture of yell ow ish clay . T hi s t ract l ies between the boundary of theDistr i ct touching the Ferozepur Distr ict and the northern edge of the G haggar Val ley.

( ii) The Noii Tract .— I t l ies towards the sout h of the roh i t ract and covers the val ley of the G haggar andJoiya nalas in tbe Fatehabad and Si rsa Tahsi l s . T hi s tract has the hard clay Soi l , loca l ly known as Sorar, whichis not cul t ivab le un t i l i t has been made soft by floods and on rain . Sometimes excessive r ise in the water level inthe two na las causes high floods resul t ing in dest ruct ion of crops in t his area. In Fatehabad Tahsi l thereare large areas of waste land which serve on ly as pastures for grazing ca tt le. In recen t years, however, muchof th is was te land has now been brought under cul t ivat ion on accoun t of recen t i rr i gat ion fac i l i t ies , provided byBhakra Canal System .

4

(i i i ) The Bagar Tract .— Thc B agar t ract is a long str ip of terr i tory along the western l‘order of the

Distr ict . I t covers th e southern par t of Si rsa and the western parts of Fatehabad, H issar and Bhiwan i Tahsi ls.

I t gradual ly w idens towards the south . T he main character ist ics of th is t rac t are low sandy 501 1 and sh ift ing sand

dunes. of course, w i th some f irm stretches of land w i t h loam at the bot tom . T h e sand dunes are local ly known

as i is and the f iner lands between them as t he tals . T he dept h to water is wel l over 100feet and the water isfrequen t ly b i t ter or brackish . In Bhiwan i T ahsi l part icular ly , the Dist r ict presen ts the appearance ofa sea ofSandyb i l lows of amore or less fluctuat ing nature.

Before the in troduct ion of canals in some par ts of th is area, the on ly cr0p sewn in the tract was It harif .

( iv) The Haryana} Tract .— T he Haryana is a very fert i le t ract and is

.

inhab i ted by hardy j ats who are

good cul t ivators of land . This t rac t has also been fortunate in hav ing i rr igat ion from the Western Jamuna and

Sirhind Canals for t he past many decades.

T his tract st retches from the confines of the G haggar val ley in Fatehabad to the south-eastern corn erof the Distr ict, compr ising the eastern port ion of Tah sils Fatehabad and H issar , the whole 01 Han s i Tahsi l anda

smal l port ion of the eastern par t of the Bhiwan i Tahsi l . The main character ist ic of th is t ract is its firm c lay soi lknown as karr i or kath i which is nei ther as hard as the sotar soi l in th e naIi tract , nor as l ight and shi ft in g as the

sands of the bagar . T here are some sand dunes even in t his tract but thei r number is very smal l . The soi l on thewhole is r ich and product ive and requi res suffic ien t rain fall or canal i rr igat ion . T he depth to water is general ly30t0 40 feet .

River System — T here is no perenn ial r iver in the Distr ict . The G haggar i s the on ly r iver which hasabundan t Water dur ing rainy season when i t swel ls somet imes even to cause floods and create swamps, but inw in ter there is hardly any water in i t . T he stream r ises on the outer H imalyan ranges between the Jamuna and theSut lej and rece i ves the drainage of t he Sim la hi l ls. I t en ters the plains near Ambala as a rap id and var iab letorren t . I t en ters the Hissar Distr ic t near Jakhal and after crossing northern part of Fatehabad Tahsi l and thecen t ral port ion ofSirsa Tahsi l i t is f inal ly lost in th e vast sands of Rajasthan . I t has also been iden t i fied w i t h thesacred Saraswat i. the lost ri ver of the Ind ian deser t T he s tream flows for a total length of abou t 290miles, astr ip t hree to six m i les w ide along the main chann el of the G haggar con tains dark r i ch clay which is hig hlyfert i le.

T he second stream of some importance is the Joiya or C hoya which en ters Hissar a l i t t le towards southof Jakhal , a few m i les away from the main G haggar stream . I t passes along the vi l lage Rat ia and then crossinga protrud in g port ion of Bhat inda Distr ic t, i t re-en ters the Distr ict a fewm i les sout h of Ror i . I t passes about fourm i les nort h of Si rsa and flows through the Sotor val ley between Si rsa and Ran ia and t hen en ters the terr i toryof Bikaner .

Lakes — T he G haggar stream used to form th ree lakes at C hanmal , Dhanur and near Ran ia, al l in Si rsaT ahs i l . T he construct ion of a dam near Ottu has converted the lakes at Dhanur and C hanmal in to one long lake.

Dur ing w in ter th is lake shrinksinto a smal l patch of water near t h e vi l lage Dhanur and by summer i t i s qu i te dry.

Geology .— T here is nothing remarkab le regard ing the geology of the Dis tr ict . M ost of i t is a level plain

W i th sandy tracts. Kan/car or l ime stone is, of course, avai lab le at many places and stone i s largely used in con s truct ing roads. T he on ly other mineral product is crude sal t-peter or Shara wh ich i s ex tracted by indi genousmethod of crystal izat ion .

CL IMATE

I n thei r dai ly talk the people d ist r ibute th e year in to t h ree season s , each of four mon th s durat ionKarsa or the hot season. Chaumasa or rainy season andJada or w in ter season . In M arch th ecold begins to giveway to warm th unl ess d isturbed by an occasional thunder shower accompan ied by hai l . A great r i se in temperatu re and ferocny in sunshine is exper ienced in Apr i l but June is t h e hot tes t mon th . Hot w ind s blow stead i ly fromwest and b r ing dust storms from the ne i ghbou r ing Rajas than desert . T here are, however , no d i sast rouscyclones or hurr icanes. T he fi rst rain fal ls in Ju ly, marking the cl imax of summer . Jul y and Augu s t have w idespread ratns. T h e last Summer rain fal ls between mid-Sep tember and mid-October and thereafter the n i ghtsbecome cool . Frost occurs about the c lose of the year and somet imes again in February . Th e c l imate on thewhole is dry and hea l thy .

Ten ioerature .

.

— Tab le I‘-Par t I I con tain s a record of temperatu re on mon thl y basi s from 1 95 1 to 1 960forth ree stat ions in theD ist r ict . I t Wi l l be not iced t hat the hot test day at 1 1 5

°

F occu rs most ly in M ay-June and th e

co ldes t n i ght at 30°

F i s.

most ly in January . Not on ly i s t heremuch var iat ion in t empe rature between theseas‘

o‘

nsbu t i t fluc tuatesWidelyWi th in a span of 3oto 40degrees w i t h in 24 hou rs.

‘Page 5 1

5

RainfaII.— Table Z"I in Par t I I con tain s mon t hl y fi gu res of th e number of rainy days and the amoun t ofrain fal l from 1 95 1 to 1 960for th e f i ve Tahsi l headquarter towns. The decenn ial average f igures are gi ven below .

Average annualTown rainfall (Cms.)

T h ere is a dry bel t in Punjab.

consist ing of Ferozepu r, Hissar, M ahendragarh , Gurgaon and Roh takDist ricts whi ch is far away from the H imalayas and borders on th e Rajasthan deser t . T here i s prac t ically norain du r ing April to June . Rough ly th of th e annual rain fal l occu rs dur in g Ju ly to September, anot her 1 0percen t in December and January .

Fauna — Wi t h i t s dry c l imate and general scarci ty of water and trees, H i ssar has very few w i ld an imals.

Even insects are rare t han elsewhere. Snakesare, however, found al l over th eDist r i c t and aremore common in th emoi st lands of the G haggar Val ley . F i sh are to be caught in the G haggar for a fewmon ths in the year . Ofbirds,th e house sparrow is common . Peacock s are found near Vi l lages. Th e gray par tr idges are found chiefly in th eG haggar val ley and the b lack part r idge in theHansi and Bhiwan i Tah s i l s . F ield ratsare common and th e ground i soften honey-combed w i th thei r holes. The mungoose (nioIa) , th e fox and th e w i ld cat are found in th ejung le area.

Jackals, hares and foxes roam abou t in large number in th e B irs . Wo lves and henna are somet imes seen in

Bhiwan i Tahs i l near h i l ls, but they do l i t t le damage to th e inhab i tan ts. C h inkaraor rav ine deerare common al l overthe Dist ri ct excep t in the G haggar val ley .

Fl ora — Of al l the natural p roduc ts of the Dist r i c t , the most importan t are the grasses. In th e d ry t rac tperhaps t he best gras s i s dhaman (Penn isetum cench roides), wh ich is much valued as food for cat t le and oftenpreserved as hay. The other common grasses are the ch imbar or kharimbar (E leus ine flagel l i fera), khoi or bur

(Andropogon lainger), duchab (C yperus sp.) and dub (C ynodon dacty lon) . Th e sirkanda i s found on G haggarbanks. I ts t h in s talk s are used for thatch ing , for cover ing , for cart s and formaking th e w innow ing baskets.

T he ak (Calotropis procera) occurs every Where. Among the character ist ic plan ts of the dry regionis the bui, a flow and whi t ish plan t wh ich gives a greyish whi te appearance to the country where i t abounds. I t

is found ch iefly on sandy soi ls and is taken by camel s catt le eat i t onl y in t imes of scarci ty . Anot her plan t,character ist ic to the dry t ract is the tumba (C i t rul lus colocyn thius) w i t h i t s trail ing s tems and beaut iful green and

yel low orange l i ke fru i ts , scat tered in profusion over the sand dunes. T he tumba is eaten on ly by goats. A pre

paration from i t is somet imes used as med icine. T he phog (Call i gonum polygonoides), one of the mos t abundan tand charac ter ist i c plan t of the Bikaner desert , is found in the areas border ing Rajasthan . I ts smal l leaves are dr iedand they make a tasty di sh when eaten w i th curd . T he kateIi or satyanas, a tal l plan t w i th a yel low flower , isfound on poor al luvial soi l .

The most impor tan t bush of the tract i s the j har beri (Zizyphus nummalaria), whose small red bersare largely eaten wh i le i ts thorn s are used as fences, and its leaves known as pala are an excell en t fodder forcat t le. T he bar frui t is dr ied and eaten t hroughou t the year. T he on ly ind i genous t ree of the dry t ract is the

j and orj andi (Prosop i s sp ic igera) wh ich is very common in fields and around vi ll ages . I ts wood is used for makingagr icul tural implemen ts and also for the sacred f ire (ham). I ts pods (sangri) are used as fodder for cat t le. The

dr ied pods are boi led and m ixed w i th sp ices to make a tasty d ish . T he dr ied leaves are al so exported to

Calcut ta Where M arwaries have a taste for them. The kair (Cappar is aphy ll a) i s common th roughout theDistr ict . I ts r ipe frui t (pinj u) is very largely eaten whereas achar i s prepared out of raw fru i t . The van or j al

(Salvadora oleoides) is very often found along w i th the kair. I ts character ist i c Wi ld frui t , (pil or pilu) which r ipensin hot weather, i s also large ly eaten . Among other t rees in the Distr i ct, the mos t impor tan t and most common isthe kikar (Acac ia arab ica) . Another common t ree is rohera (T ecoma undulata) w i t h its numerous large br igh torange colour flowers. The farash (Tamar ix art iculata) is common in the jung le of the G haggar val ley .

Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) is planted on the road sides and canal banks , as al so the neem (M el ia indica). Pipai

(F icus rel ig iosa) i s also found al l over the Dist r ict .

TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTEREST

H issar (Area sq . m i les Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) - The town of Hissar, the headquarters of the

Distr ict , is si tuated on the western Jamuna C anal abou t 102 mil es wes t of Delh i and is connected w i th i t both byrai l and road . It is a j unct ion stat ion on the Rewar i-Bhat inda rai lway l ine and is also the term inus of b road gauge

°Pase 58

6

Ludhiana-Hissar l ine and meter gauge l ine of Sadulpur-Hissar . The town is surrounded by an old wal l w i t h fourgates : the D e lhi and M or i to the east , the Talaki to t he west and the Nagor i to the sout h. T he town i s no longerconfined to the o ld wal ls. Stragg l ing suburbs stretch i rregularly beyond the wal l , towards the east and south-eastof the town . T hese suburbs are most ly composed of kaeha houses, though in recen t years many of them have beenmade poem . T he hab i tat ion is spread also towards the C i v i l L ines and some of the busiest parts of the townare now outside the gates. A canal runs for a shor t d istance to the south of the town wal l and is crossed byfour b r idges.

Wi th in the old wal ls of the town the ch ief objects of in terest are the Jama Masj id and the remain sof Feroze Shah

'

s palace in wh ich the office of the Governmen t Cat tle Farm is now housed.

T he most in terest ing re l ic in Hissar is the Bara D ari in the G uj r i M ahal , outside the for t . I t i s said thatt he Mal ia! was bu i l t by Feroze Shah as a residence for h is m istress know as G uj r i. Another in terest ing rel ic is anold Jain temp le con verted in to a mosque. T he p lace is kn own as Jahaz, after the name of G eorge

’

1 homa who

used to l i ve here and whose name'

was distorted by the local people . A m i le towards the east lie a mosque and a

tomb of Beh lol Shah bu i l t in 1 694 . T he palace is now ca l led D anaSher . T here aremany other mosques and tombsin and around t he town of Hissar and one of them is a tomb of the ChaIis Haf iz on the road to Fatehabad to thenorth of the town . I t is said to be the tomb of fortyfaqirs who l i ved in the t ime of Tugh laks.

A fter Independence the town has assumed great importance. I t has become the cen tre of educat ion in

sout h-eastern Punjab . T he educat ional inst i tut ions compr ise three A rts and Sc ience Col leges, one C oll ege ofVeter inary Sc ience and An imal Husbandry and a number of High and Higher Secondary School s . T here are alsofour techn ical in st i tut ion s where train ing in var ious crafts is impar ted to boys and gi rls. In 1 960these in st i tut ion st rained 1 56 techn ic ians ( 100 boys and 56 gi rls) . Apar t from the G overnmen t

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s con tr ibut ion , a few trusts and

indiv iduals have done a lot for the expan sion of educat ion in the town . The Patch C hand T rust run s a womencol lege . T he Daya Nand C ol lege is main ly the creat ion of one man

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s efforts. Shr i G ian Chand . Sim i larly theHarj iram H igher Secondary School wasmanaged and run for a number of years by i ts founder, Pt . Harj iram .

T he town is a market cen tre for agr icul tural produce and has a b i g mandi. In 1 9 55 Hissar Tex t i le M i l lswas estab l ished by M /SDelh i C loth M i l ls. A b ig stee l p ipemanufactur ing company al so wen t in to product ion in1 963 . Besides, there are about ten oil and do] m i l ls. There are also three cot ton ginn ing and pressing factor ieswhich are very busy in season on accoun t of increase in acreage under cot ton in the n ei ghbour ing areas . A few oilcompan ies have also estab lished thei r s torage tank s outside the town along the Jakhal -Hissar Rai lway line .

Among the places ofpub l ic ut i l i ty are the C ivi l Hosp i tal , M un ic ipal Park and Sardar Patel and Lajpat RaiParks, a C hi ldren

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s L ibrary and Kala Kender. T here is also a b i g l i b rary in the King Edward M emor ial Hal l .

C ha Easi ly the most publ i c inst i tut ion at Hissar i s the Governmen t Cat t le Farm which w i ll be descr ibed in

pter

T he Streets of the town are almost al lpacca. The houses inside the town are general ly wel l bu i l t, thoughof old fash ioned sty le. T hey are bui l t from b r ick and l ime. In fact one of the main streets together w i th a square,ca l led the Rain l i la Katra, presen ts qui te an imposing appearance . T h e G andh i Chowk is the main cen tre ofact i v i ty in the town . T here are, however, qui te good and modern houses in the M odel Town , estab l ished main ly toprov ide accommodat ion to the refugees. The town is a F i rst C lass M un ic ipal i ty wh ich caters to the c i vic needs of i t sinhab i tan ts. T here are six teen D haramshalas in the town which have been bu i l t most ly by ind ividuals who havenamed after them. Some of these are qui te imposing and have sufficien t accommodat ion for the visi tors .

Bh iwan i (Area sq.m i les Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — T he headquarters of a Sub-Division , the Bhiwan i

town is 74 m i les west ofDelh i and 38m i les south-east of Hissar . I t i s an impor tan t stat ion on Rewar i -Bhat indarai lway and i s connected bypacea roads w i th impor tan t towns l ike H issar, Rohtak, C harkh i Dadr i and Loharu .

At the begin n ing of the presen t cen tury , Bhiwan i was a smal l vi l lage. I t i s said that a Raj put , namedN im, founded the v i l lage in honour of h is w ife Bahmi . In 1 81 7Wi l l iam Frazer , the Pol i t i ca l Residen t at De lhi ,selected t h is Vi l lage for the si te of a mandi. Up to that t ime the ma in market of the ne ighbourhood h ad been thetown of C harkhi Dadr i , about 1 5 m i les south-east of Bhiwan i . T he r ise of the c i ty to importanceWas rap id andalmost all the pr incipal fi rms at Dadr i transferred thei r business to Bhiwan i . At one t ime i t was the mainchanne l th rough wh ich al l the trade from Bikaner

,Jaisalmer, Jaipur and other States of th e erstwh i le Rajputana

used to flow in to Ind ia. T he open ing of t he Rajputana rai lway d i verted t his trade to some ex ten t anddecreased the commerc ial importance of Bhiwan i . M ost of the business men of the town m igrated to Calcut ta,Bombay and e lsewhere i n Ind ia where they have flour ish ing business. A large major i ty of them haveconcen trated in C alcut ta. E ven now th e town is an importan t cen tre for n egot iat ing hundies and also an

importan t busmesscen t re of t he neighbourhood.

The town i tse lf is completely’

surrounded by an old wal l w i th 1 2 gates , though now the town i s no lon er

confined to the old wall and the hab i tation has spread outside towards the rai lway stat ion and the water wor s.

7

The houses in the town are bu i l t of br ick and l ime and aremost ly several storeys h i gh . Some of the havel is belonging to the merchan ts are f ine, imposing st ructures. Roads and s treet s in the town are al l metal led and t here are

open pacca drains on both s ides of the street . T here are two sewerage d isposal works, on bot h sides of thetown ,

which yield a handsome revenue to the M un ic ipal Comm i t tee annual ly . The water-supply scheme forthe town was comp leted in 1 933 at a cos t of Rs. 5 lakhs. T here are at presen t pub l ic taps in almost every s treetand s ix to seven hundred pr i vate water connect ions have also been gran ted by the Comm i t tee. T he Delhibranch of theWestern Jamuna Canal meets the demand of the water works.

There are two large scale compos i te weaving mil l s in the town under the name of the Punjab C lothM i l ls Limi ted ,” and the

“Techno logical In s t i tute of T ext i les ”

, bot h rune by M /s. Birla Brothers. T he formerwas set up in 1 938 and the lat ter in 1 943. The total inves tmen t amoun ts to Rs. 1 46 lakhs and both themi ll s are equipped w i t h sp indles and 853 power looms. The product ion of c loth , from these m il lsamoun ts to more than one crore yards annuall y. A G um and G uar factory has also been s tarted recen t ly bythe E irlas where gum and other chem ical s are prepared out of guara which is available local ly . M essrs B .K.

Engineer ing Worksmanufacture d iesel engines . T here is one concern engaged in the manufacture of bobb insused in the text i le m i ll s. Hand-made household uten s i ls making industry is also local ised in the town whereabout 32 un i ts are engaged in manufactur ing u ten s i ls.

Trusts.— Bhiwan i i s a town ofchari tab le t rusts created by large bus iness magnats wh ich have con tr ibuted

a lot to the wel fare and impor tance of the town . T he Birla Educat ion Trust run s a Higher Secondary Schooland a Technological In s t i tute of T ext i les where educat ion is imparted in text i les up to the degree level . T he

Karor i Mal T rust runs a number of col leges and schools and other wel fare in st i tut ion s li ke th e Vaish Col lege,K.M . Teachers

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T rain ing Col lege, the K.M . M odel School , K.M . Pub l ic Library and Park and the LaxmiNarain T emple. T his trust has also met the en t ire expend i ture incurred for the construct ion of new bu i ldin gfor the Governmen t H igher Secondary School , the C iv il Hosp i tal , Shrimati Ashraf i Devi Nurses

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T rain ing Ins

t itute and the Bhiwan i C lub . T he Halwasia T rust is runn in g and help ing qui te a few in st i tut ion s . T he C hiripalT rust is runn ing the loca l H igher Secondary School . T he Kr ishan Lal Jalan T rus t runs a free eyehosp i tal where more than a lakh cataract operat ionswere performed dur ing the las t year . Another eye hosp i talhas also been star ted recen t ly . The G anpat Rai Free M atern i ty Home is run by a local phi lan throp ist . The

C i vi l Hosp i tal i s by far the best in the Dist r ict . M any of the appl ian ces in i t are gi fts from leading men in

the town . T he Sub-Divisional offices of Electr ic i ty, Pub l ic Heal th and Bui ld ings and Roads are also locatedin the town . T he Halu Bazar and B ieh la Bazar are the importan t markets hav ing the best shops in the c i ty.

Bhiwan i is known for itsmarket in gota kinari si lver laces etc.) in the ne ighbourhood . The town is served bya class II mun ic ipal i ty .

Hansi Area sq . m i les Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — Hansi i s an old town si tuated on theWestern Jamuna

Canal on the De lhi-Sirsa Road at a d istance of abou t 1 6 mi les eas t ofHissar . The town i s surrounded by a b r ickwal l w i th several gates and the houses aremos t ly ofb r icks . There are two w ide roads runn ing through the townand cross ing one another at r i gh t ang les. T he s treets are, however , narrow and w ind ing . The town i s si tuatedon a higher level of land .

To the nor th of the town l ies the ruined for t on a huge mound . I t wasd i sman t led in great par t after the1 857 even ts. Rai Pi t hora i s local ly said to have been the founder of the for t . Pr ior to the foundat ion ofH issar in 1 354, Hansi was a cen tre of loca l adm in istration and the chief town of Har iana. In 1 795 , G eorgeThomas made i t h is headquar ters, and in 1 902 the town was selected as a si te for a can tonmen t . T here area few old tombs and mosques in the town , and the graves of Kutab Jamal-ud-din and his three successorsare wort h ment ion ing .

T he town is a great cen t re of the cotton trade. There are eleven registered factor ies in the town engagedin cot ton ginn ing andpressing . T he town i s the headquar ters of the Sub-D iv ision and is served by a M un icipalCommittee of the second class .

T he fam i ly of late Col . James Skinner , who was the largest land holder in the Distr ict , have t hei r headquarters here . Presen t ly M r. James R. Skinner is looking after the estate con s ist ing of lands in six vi l lageson ly. T hey have a very good l ibrary where some rare books and pain t ings are kept .

Water-logging has been posing a problem to the town of Han s i and the areas around i t . In 1 959-60

an area of 588 acres was water-logged in the Tahsi l . Two drain s have recen tly been dug out to mee t themenace of water- logging and i t w i l l take somet ime before i t i s ascertained how far they have served th epurpose.

Sirsa f Area sq . miles Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — T he headquar ters of a Sub-Di v ision , Sirsa is oneof the oldest towns in theDistr ict . I ts old name is said to be Saraswat i , after the r i ver now k r own as G haggar .The town i s s i tuated on the Bhat inda-Hissar rai lw ay l in e and also along the Delhi-Hissar-Su lemank inational highway .

8

I n the north-west of the town are si tuated an old for t and a large mound fu l l of b r icks and said to bethe debr is of the o r i g inal fort . T here are also numerous temples, mosques and tombs around the town . i t is

said that in 1 783 the town was completely deserted ow ing to a terr ib le fam ine , bu t soon afte r the B r i t i shG overnmen t occup ied the terr i tory , the old g lo ry of t he town revi ved .

T here is a b ig mand i’

for agr icu l tural produce, ch iefly cot ton , gram and paddy . T he main roads in the

town are meta l led . T here are 1 4 dal manufactu r ing conce rns, th ree r ice husk ing un its and one cot ton g inningand pressing facto ry located in the town . On the north side of the rai lway l ine , there is a set t lemen t , con tain ingt he residences of the rai lway offic ials.

Among the place s of publ ic u t i l i ty are the C iv i l Hospi tal and th e Publ ic L ibrary . The off ices of th e .

Super intend i ng Engineer forD rainage and Execu t i ve E ngineers for P.W.D . are also located here. T he var iousHigherSecondary Schools bot h for boys and gi rls and aDegree Col lege are sufii cient for the local needs.

M andi D ab wal i ( Area sq . m ile : Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — Dabwal i l ies in the ex t reme corner of theDist r ic t border ing Bhat i nda and Ferozepur. T he town of Dabwal i has assumed great impor tanceafter Part i t ion . I ts popu lat ion has i nc reased from in 1 94 1 to in 1 96 1 . T here are e i gh t cot tonginn ing and pressing factor ies and few others are com ing up. M ls ‘ Bharat Sy r ingesmanu facture hypoderm icsyr inges. I t has a big market in gram,

cot ton and barley . The town is served by a M un icipal Comm i t tee .

D rinking water is suppl ied t hrough regular water-supply work s . The C iv i l Hosp i tal , M atern i ty Hosp i tal ,Fami ly Plann ing Cen tre and Govemmen t Higher Secondary School are t here for the benef i t of the inhab i tan ts.

Fa tehabad ( Area sq . miles : Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) -The headquarters of a Sub-Di v ision ,this town

was founded by Feroze Shah T ughlak andwas named after h is son Fateh Khan . The town con tains the remain sofan old for t bu i l t by Feroze Shah . Fatehabad l ies on Delhi-Hissar-Sulemanki Nat ional Highway and i s notconnected by rai l . T he nearest rai lway stat ion is Bhat tu Kalan , eleven m i les away .

T he town hasmade tremendous progress dur ing the last decade. I ts populat ion has increased fourt imes in 1 96 1 as again s t in The main reason for t his b i g increase i s the in flux of peoplenot on ly from the ne ighbour ing vi llages but also from other Distr icts of the State in the wake of FatehabadTahsi l hav ing been prov ided w i th i rr igat ion by the Bhakra Canal . Lands which did not produce even a bladeof grass before, have s tar ted producing cotton , gram and wheat in huge quan t i t ies. Th ree very b ig compos i tecot ton ginn ing and pressing factor ies have been establ i shed in the town and some more are expected to come updur ing th e nex t decade.

A new mandi has been estab l ished over an area of acres by the C olon izat ion Departmen t andFatehabad is taking the shape of a flour ish ing town . Dr inking water was a problem a few years back .

T h e M un ic ipal Comm i t tee has now set up 64 hand-pumps . T he Pub l ic Heal th Departmen t is set t ing up a waterworks which w i l l be fed from the canal . A drainage scheme for the town is also proposed .

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T he main roadsof the town are metall ed . There are th ree sal t-peter refin ing un i ts in the town which extract sal t-peter by theindigenous method of crystali sat ion .

A second class M un icipal Commi t tee cater s to the c i v i c needs of the inhab i tan ts . Am0ng the principalpub l ic inst i tut ion s are the M umcrpal L ib rary-cum-Read ing room and the Court s of the Sub-DivisionalM agistrate and the Tahsi ldar.

Tohana ( Area sq . mi les Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — T his i s an old town , 40m i les nor th of Hissar onthe Jakhal-Hissar rai lway l ine. I ts populat ion decreased from in 1 94 1 to in 1 951 , but thereafterrose to by 1 96 1 . T he decrease dur ing 1 94 1 -5 1 was main ly due to exodus of the M usl imsin 1 947 . But the Hindus from West Pakistan gradual ly came and set t led here.

T he town has a good market in gram, wheat , barley and taram i’

ra. T hemain roads in the town are

metal led , dr ink in g water 1 5 had from hand-pumps and wel ls. T he M un ic ipal C ommi t tee has set up elect r i cpur

gps at some of the wel ls, but a water-works is a great necessi ty. T here is a good park on the Rai lway

roa

Loharu Area sq . mi le Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) — T he headquar ters of a Sub-Tahsi l , Loharu is anisolated and deser ted town on

.

t he border of Rajasth an . People say that the si te of the town was or ig inal lyinhab i ted by Lohars or blacksmiths, from whom the town has taken its name . Shi ft ing sand dunes are seen

w i th in and outside the town . I t is, however , an impor tant rai lway stat ion . Th e town used to be the seat of theNawab of Loharu t il l 1 950 when i t wasmerged wi th the Hissar Dist rict .

T he Nawab’

s palace is the most importan t bui ld ing, bu i l t in amixture of orien tal and western sty leand stands on a raised terrace w i t h

,

a foun tain and tank in its cen tre. The Am in mandi hav ing 228 shops,was got const ructed by the Nawab of Loharu. The plan and lay out of the mandi is exce l len t , but i t g i ves a.

deserted look . On ly about 100shops are let out to t rader s, deal ing in food grain s and other agr icul tural productsand the rest are closed for wan t of tenan ts.

9

Loharu used to be a flour ish ing market dur ing the Nawab’

s time because then ow ing to State restrict ions, the agr icul tur ists not on ly of the neighbourhood but t hroughou t the State had to come here forse l l ing t hei r produce and making purchases. The merger of the State w i t h the Distr ict and the removal of al lrestr ict ion s on in ter-State movemen t , resul ted in the dw ind l ing of the t rade to a great exten t , and con sequen t lya large number of traders migrated to ot her town s .

T h e houses in th e town are scat tered. In 1 94 1 the populat ion was wh ich decreased to in1 95 1 ow ing to the exodus of the M usl ims . Thereafter the populat ion increased moderately there be ing much ofimmigrat ion . The water in the wel l s i s not on ly b rackish but is also qu i te deep.

The streets are mos tl y pacca The houses are general ly bui l t of s tone and l ime in old sty le. A mi leaway from the town i s an old tank paved w i th stone where a fai r i s held on the Amavas day. There is an oldd iaramshala bui l t by the Nawab in 1 895. But now one Seth Parshad i Lal has con st ructed a decen t moderndharamshala prov ided withal l amen i t ies, at a cost ofabout Rs. 1 lakh.

The s0cia1 and cul tural l i fe of Rajas than has a dominat ing in fluence over the people of Loharu .

The language spoken by large majori ty is Bag ri or Raj asthani, though Mm lim$ speak U rdu . T he dressesl ike ghagra , ski rt om i, turban and dhoti etc , both of males and females , are the same as of th e nei ghbouring Rajas than people. T he social cus toms and conven t ion s are al so en t i rely Rajasthan i

The manufactures of Loharu are of no impor tance. Coarse coun try c loth i s made in almost everynei ghbouring vi ll age. Rough blanket s are alsomade from camels hai r, which aremade in to boras (bags)for carryin gart icles on the camel back . Embroidered wool chadars of rough type used to bemade here but the indust ry hascon s iderab ly decayed . The Am in Wool M i l ls of the Nawab of Loharu, which spin wool , i s now c losed for wan tof f inances. There are also a few s tone dressers in the town , who produce s tone pil lars, deh l iz, and gr in d ingm i l l s tones . T hese ar t icles are sen t out to the nearby town where they have a good market .

The town l ies on Bhiwan i-Jaipur road and there i s a regul ar flow of tour ist s to Jaipur and Pi lan i , thelat ter bein g an importan t educat ional cen tre of Rajasthan .

Kalanwal i (A rea sq . m i le Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) —T h i s i s a small mandi town on Rewar i -Bhat indarai lway l ine. The town was t reated as such for the f irst t ime in the 1 95 1 -census. I ts populat ion in creased by 55per cen t dur ing the decade 1 95 1 -6 1 . I t i s a flour ish in gmandi for gram , cot ton ,

baj ra, gur and oilseeds. T here are

t hree cot ton g inn ing and press ing factor ies which produced more t han bales of cot ton during the lastyear . T he town is e lectr ified and i s served by a M un icipal Commit tee.

Uklanamandi (Area sq . m i le Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) — I t was treated as a town for the f i rst t ime in1 96 1 . Lying 20m i les north of Hissar at Jakhal-Hissar rai lway l ine, Uk lana has a flour ish in gmandi. The dr inkingwater is a prob lem as the sub-soi l water isb rackish and there is on ly one sweet water we ll from where water i s

suppl ied by mean s of an electr ic pump. T he town is elect r i fied and mos t of its streets are kacha . Importan tagr icul tural product s marketed in the mandi are gram , sarson , gowara, wheat , baj ra and barley .

Jakhalmandi (Area sq . mile : Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — Lying 50miles nor th of Hissar , i t is an importan t junct ion on the H issar-Ludh iana sect ion . I t has qu i te a good mandi market ing gram, wheat , tararnira ,

barley and cot ton . T he drainage scheme of themandi has been completed and awater works isunder con s truct ion .

Agroha (A rea sq . m i les : Pop . ( 1 96 1 ) — The v i l lage ofAgroha l ies about 1 2 m i les to the northwest ofHi ssar on the Delhi-Si rsa-Sulemanki Nat ional Highway. T heDistr ict Gazetteer , 1 9 1 5, g ives the fol lowmgaccoun t of Agroha

T his v i l lage mus t at one t ime have been a populous c i ty . I t i s said to have been founded by AgarSen , the founder of the Agarwal clan of Banias who flour ished more than two t housand yearsago. Near the vi l lage is a large mound which ev iden t ly consists of th e deb r i s of a large town .

T hi s mound is surmoun ted by a br ick bui l t for t w i t h four bast ions conn ected by curtain s , said tohave been bui l t by Agar Sen . Excavat ion s made in the mound in 1 889 brought to l igh t fragmen tsof sculpture and images. Br icks of al l s izes and coins have al so been found t here. In on e placethe wal ls ofa substan t ial house have been laid bare, whi le the large depression near the mound ,

in which exce l len t crops are now raised , is ev iden t ly the s i te of an anc ien t tank . Agar Sen’

s

for t, which dates from be fore the beginn ing of the C hr is t ian era, is amodern st ructure whencompared w i th those remain s

Tosham (Area sq . m i les : Pop. ( 1 96 1 ) —4 ixteen m i les to the north of Hissar, Tosham is a bigand importan t place in Bhiwan i Tahsi l . T he Tosham

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H ill , about 800feet li igh ,is the highes t of theAraval i range inthe Dis tr ict . T he summi t is surmoun ted by an ancien t for t . Two in terest ing an t iqu i t ies are to be

.

seen in the

neighbourhood ofTosham . One is the Baradari, popularly cal led asPr i t hv i Raj’

sketchery . Anot her is a sanskr it

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inscr ipt ion on a rock on the face of the hi l l to the west of the vi llage. I t does not appear to have been yet sat isfactorily t ranslated . T here are also a few sacred kunds or reservoi rs on t he hi l l where a fai r is held on Samm'

al i

Amavas day.

HISTORY‘

As already men t ioned the town s of Fatehabad and Hissar were founded by Frozeshah T ugh lak. The

town of Hansi , w i t h its fort , is one of the mos t anc ien t towns in the coun try . Dur ing the re ign of Ferozeshah ,H issar was made the headquarters of a Division wh ich included Hansi , Agroha, Fatehabad, Si rsa and others .

In 1 398T imur in vaded the towns ofSirsa and Fatehabad, and brought them under h is emp i re. In 1 408,Hissar fel l in to the hands of rebels but was recovered by M uhammed T ughl ak . In 1 4 1 1 the tract of Han s i camein to the hands ofKh izer Kh an who subsequen t ly ascended the throne of Delh i as the f irst of the Sayed dynasty.

Dur ing the t ime of the Lodh is, H issar con t inued to form a par t of the Delh i emp ire. T he town oi ssar

Feroza appears to have been the headquarters of an imper ial garr ison at the t ime of Babar’

s invasion ,and i t was a

strategic cen tre in the operation s pr ior to the Bat t le ofPan ipat in 1 526 . Babar subsequen t ly handed the town of

Hissar to Humayun as a reward for success in h is fi rst m i l i tary expedi t ion . Dur ing the rei gn of Sher Shah , Si rsacon t inued to form a par t of the emp i re. On the renewed invasion of l ndia by Humayun in 1 553, the Distr ict fel linto the hands of M ughals.

Dur ing the re ign ofAkbar , Hissar was a place of considerable importance. I t was the headquar ters of therevenue Div ision or Sarkar ofHissar Feroza and also a Sub -Di v i s ion of the province ofDelh i wh ich in cluded thewhole of the presen t Distr ict . No thing much i s known of the tract inc luded in the Distr ict dur ing the rei gnsof the succeed ing M ughal emperors upto the death ofAurangzeb in 1 707 when Nawab Sheh dad Khan ,aPat han of

Kasur, wasNazim of the Sarkar oi ssar. H is tenure of office con t inued t i l l 1 738. Hewas fol lowed by NawabsKamgar Khan ,

Faujdar Khan and Aol ia Khan of Farrukh Nagar who ruled from 1 738 to 1 760 success ively . I twas dur ing this per iod that the invasion of Nad i r Shah in 1 739 shook the imper ial th rone to i ts foundat ion .

Wi th the accession ofAhmed Shah in 1 748, the presen t H issar Distr ict became the scene of a sor t of tr ian gular due l between the strudy Sikh s of the north-east , the marau d ing Bhattis of the nor th and nor th-west and th e

M ussalmans of the south . T he struggle dragged on for about ten years w i thou t any defin i te resu l t . A fter th is thePachadas of B ighar, a place near Far idabad and the Jatu Rajputs also joined the struggle. In 1 781 a last at temp twas made by the Delh i Governmen t to restore order in the Distr ict . NajafA l i Khan , w i th Raja Jai Sin gh pro

ceeded to theDistr ict w i th an army but an arrangemen t wasmade w i th th e Sikhs by the t reaty of Jind under wh ichtheparganas ofHansi , Hissar , T osham and a few others were reserved to the emp i re, the remain ing terr i tory , wh ichthe Sikhs had annexed ,

they were all owed to retain ,and Fatehabad and Si rsa were made over to the Bhattis.

Raja Jai Singh was appoin ted Nazim of Hissar .

After th is G eorge T homas appeared on the scene. He was an Engl ishman who had come to Ind ia as

a sai lor . In 1 782 he en tered the serv ice ofApa Khand i Rao,a M arhatta C h ief, who was at that t ime in possession

of t he Jhajjar, Dadr i and Narnau l terr i tory . G eorge T homaswas forced to qu i t serv ice after some t ime and hethought ofset ting up h is own authori ty over the tract of Har iana. Firs t of al l he cap tu red Hans i an es tablishedh is Headquar ter there. Very soon h is au thor i ty was ex tended over the tracts ofH issar, T osham , Barwala and severalother Vi l lages . In 1 800-01 , he was attacked by an army of Sindhia under L t . Bourqu in . A fter a desparate fi gh t ,T homas retreated in to the for t and sub sequen t ly surrendered on favourable terms. He abandon ed al l hi s conquestsand ret i red i n to B ri t ish terr i tory . In 1 802 L t . Bourqu in

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appoin ted M i rza I lias Beg, a M ughal of Han s i , asNaz im of

_

the D istric t on behal f of the M arhat tas. By the treaty of 3oth December 1 803 , Sin dh ia agreed to cedeto the Bri t ish G overnmen t al l h is terr i tor ies between the Jamuna and the G anges and also those to the nor th ofJaipur and Jodhpur States. T he lat ter inc luded the presen t Distr icts of G urgaon , Rohtak and Hissar . By th epar tit ion t reaty ofPoona, about f i ve mon t hs later, th e D istrict , along w i th other terr i tory , was assigned to theBri t ish Governmen t .

Upto 1 81 0the Bhat tis con t inued thei r raids andconfusion re i gned supreme in the Distr ict . In that yearthe Hon b le Edward G ardiner was deputed by the Bri t ish G overnmen t to restore order in Har iana. The Br i t ishforce was commanded by the famous Col . James Skinner . The f i rst operat ion was the cap ture of th e town of

Bhi wan i . T he force then proceeded viaHan s i and Hissar to Fatehabad where the Bhat t i Khan Bahadur Khanwas defeated . At Sirsa Nawab Zab ta Khan surrendered . The ci v i l headquarters were fixed at Hansi andGard iner held charge of the Di str ict for s ix years .

E ven ts of l _857 .— l n all 23 Europeans and C hr ist ians were murdered 1 2 at Hissar and 1 1 at Han si

as a resul t of the inc iden ts in M ay, 1 857 whi le 1 3 person s managed to escape . However , there was open revol tagainst the Bri t ish at almost al l the places in the Distr ict . Order had been restored by M ay, 1 858.

‘Source.— Hissar Di stri ct Gaze tteer, 1 9 1 5 .

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Government cases for the C iv i l and Sessions courts are presented by the Dist r ict A ttorney who i s undert he adm in ist rat i ve cont rol of t he Legal Rememb rancer , Punjab . T he Prosecuting l nspector, assisted by Prosecuting Sub-Inspectors, conducts the cases for the State in the cou rts of Magist rates.

Pol ice — The Dist ric t Po l ice adm in ist rat ion is con t rol led by the Super in tenden t of Po l ice who assists th eDist r ic t M agist rate in the main tenance of law and order . He funct ions unde r the adm in ist rat i ve Con t rol of theDeputy Inspector G eneral ofPol ice,Ambala Range and isassisted by Depu ty Super in tenden ts. T he organ isat ionunder h imconsistsof th reeAssistant/D eputySuper i ntendents, fi ve Inspectors, 39 Sub- Inspectors, 55 ~Assistan t Subl nspectors, l 1 8Foot Head Constab les, 909 Foot Constab les, 1 M oun ted Head Constab le and 27 Moun ted Constab les. T he lowest un it ofpol ice admin ist rat ion is the Po l ice Stat ion (T/iana) ser v ing a number of v i l lages or atown . T he Sub - Inspecto r is the incharge of a pol ice stat ion . T here are 1 9 pol ice stat ions and six pol ice ou tposts

in the Dist r ict .

Jail s.—T here are two D istrict jails at Hissar where accomm odat ion for 906 inmates is avai lable. In the

Sub-Jai l at Si rsa accommodat ion for 86 inmates is avai lab le. T here are fu l l- t ime Super in tenden ts for the Dist r ic tJai ls at Hissar whi le the S.D .O . (C i vi l) Si rsa holds the add i t ional charge of t he Super in tenden t for the Sub-Jai l there.

Commun ity D evelopmen l .— T he Dist r ic t stands d i v ided into the fol low ing 1 7 C ommun i t y Develop

men t and Nat ional Ex tension Serv ice B lock s (early 1 963)Tahs il Name of B lock

Hissar

Hansi

Bhiwan i

Fatehabad FatehabadBahunaRat ia

I n Hissar Distr i ct , a B lock consists of some 62 v i l lages and is under the charge of a B lock Deve lopmen tand Panchayat Offi cer who has been vested w i th powers of Panchayat Ofiicer under the Punjab G ram PanchayatAct , 1 952. T he i s under the immed iate adm in ist rat ive con trol of the S.D .O . (C i vi l). He has no adm inistrative funct ions and ismainl y concerned w i t h the p romot ion and execu t ion of development schemes. He i sthe ex -officio Execut ive Ofiicer of the B lock Samit i .

T he B lock Developmen t and Panchayat Offi cer has a number of E x tension Offi cers be longing to variousdepartmen ts to aSSist and advise him in the i r respect ive sphe res l i ke the agr icul ture, indust ries, cc-operat ion andeducat ion . At the lowest rung of the Ex ten s ion Service Scheme are the Village Level Workers and Lady Soc ialWorkerswhoat tend to developmen t and social educational plans aim ing at improving the soc ial , economic andheal th con d i t ion s of the rural popu lat ion .

Zil a Parishad, Panchayat Sam i'

t i’

s and Panchayats .— The Pan chayarSamitis, one for each developmen t

B lock,electedunder thePanchayat Samit is andZilaParishadsAct , 1 96 1 , cater to ther equirementsof the areaunder

t hei r jurisdict ion i n respec t of agri cul tu re, heal t h and rural san i tat ion , soc ial educat ion ,cc-operat ion and al l ied

Ec

l

tiv

lit ies. T hei r members are elected from amongst the members of the village Panchayats, const i tu t in g the

oc

At the Distr ic t level , a Z iIa Parishad, consist ing of represen tat ives from vi l lage Panchayats,PancIiaJatSamms and some co-op ted and nominated members , h as replaced th e age oldDistri ct Board . Th e Z iIaParishadis responsib le for the fram ing ofDist ric t Pl ans. I t gu ides and supervises thePanchayat Samiti

'

s, scmt inises the i rbudget s and undertakes a good deal of Special developmen t work.

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T he Punjab G ram Panchayat Act , 1 952,provides for the establ ishmen t of aPan chayat in every vi l lagew i th a popu lat ion of not less t han 500persons or a group of smal ler Vi l lages w i th a j oin t populat ion of not

'

les s

t han 500. At presen t t here are 836 G ram Panchayars in the Dist r i ct w i t h a total membersh ip of persons.

E lected on the basis ofadu l t franchise, the G ram Panchayats are statutory bod ies and are charged alsow i t h some cr iminal , civi l and revenue ju s t i ce , and adm in ist rat ive and execut i ve dut ies. T hese powers at themomen t are l im ited , butwil l b e extended in due cou rse, as t h isexper imen t in decen t ral isat ion ofau t hor i ty provessuccessfu l . T hey have been empowered to levy certain taxes andare al lowed a spec ifi c percen tage of land revenueof t he V i l lage to provide t hem the necessary funds for d i scharging thei r funct ion s . The set t in g up of th ese smal lvi l lage repub l ics is, in fact , a bol d step forward in the process of democrat ic decen t ral i sat ion .

Governmen t D epar tmen ts— T he work in g of theC o-operat iveDepartmen t in

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the Distr i c t is looked afterby an Assistan t Regist rar w i t h h is headquarters at Hissar . T here is a separate Assistan t Registrar for indust r ialco-operat ive societ iesw i t h headquarters at Gu rgaon . T hework of theAgricu l tureD epartmen t isunder th eDist r ictAgricu l tu re Ofii cer. He is assisted by a number of special i s ts in hor t i cu l tu re, plan t protect ion ,

soi l science etc . ,

at the D ist r ict headquarters and Agr icu l ture Inspectors and Sub-In spectors -in the Nat ional ExtensionService B lock s .

T here are two Indu s t r ies Offi cers, one at the Dist ri ct headquar ters and t he o t her at Bhiwan i . T hey areass isted by Inspectors and Sub-Inspec tors. For rural indust r ial isat ion and developmen t work , B lock LevelE x ten s ion Offi cers are posted in var iou s B locks. Technical educat ion in vari ou s crafts is imparted by theG overnmen t t rain ing inst i tut ion s at Hi ssar and Bhiwan i . Besides, t here are inst ruc tors and demon st ratorswork ing in var iou s indus tr ial cen t res .

T he C i v i l Su rgeon i s incharge of the hosp i tal s and d ispensar ies in the Di s tr i ct and the Di s t ri ct M ed i ca lOffi cer of Heal th look s after the ru ral d ispensar ies and primary heal th cen t res and general san i tat ion in the

ru ral areas. Besides, each mun ic ipal i t y h as heal th s taff of it s own .

T he Dis t r ic t An imal Husbandry Offi cer has under him a s taff of 20doctors, 1 40compounde rs and l i vestock assistan ts working in 42 veter inary hosp i tals and d ispen saries in the Dist r i ct .

Th e Dist r ic t Excise and Taxat ion Ofii cer looks after the exc ise and taxat ion adm in istrat ion in the

Distr ic t and the col lec t ion of En ter tainmen t Du t y, Sales Tax , Immovable Property Tax and State Exc ise Du t ies.

T he Dist r i ct Food and Suppl ies.Ofii cer looks after the procu remen t , movemen t and d ist r ibut ion of foodg rainsand ot her con t rol led commod i t ies.

Th e Distr ict Educat ion Offi cer , Hissar , i s responsible for the inspect ion of school s upto theHigherSecondary level .

Constru ct ion and main tenance of Governmen t bu i ld ings and roads are under the charge of theE xecut ive Engineers at Hissar and Si rsa. Simi larly there are Execut i ve Engineers for E lect r ici ty. PublicHeal t h , D rainage and I rr i gat ion work s . T he offi ce s of the Super in tend ing Engineer s of F.W.D . and E lect r ici tyare also located at Hissar .

T he D iztrict Wel fare Offi ce r looks afte r the wel fare p rog rammes for Schedu led Castes and BackwardC lasses. T h e D is t ric t Publ i c Relat ions Offi ce r is responsib le for publ ic i t y and propaganda work .

Local Bodies — Each of the eleven towns (Hissar,Bh iwan i. Hansi , Si rsa. M and i Dabwal i . Fatehabad ,

Tohana. Loharu .Kalanwal i .U klanamandi and Jakhalm ind i) has a M un ic ipal C ommittee. Only one amongthem at Hissar , is a F i rst C lass M un ic ipal i ty .

Colon isat i'

on Depar tmen t — T hisDepartment started funct ion ing in 1 952when theDeputy Comm issione r.Hissar. was appo i nted as a part t ime C olon isat ion Ofli cer. T he D epartmen t isprimarily conce rned W ith the

estab l ishmen t ofnew mandis and fac tory areas in t hose parts where the need for them has been fel t as a resul tof increased agr icu l tural product ion due to Bhak ra Nangal Project and ot her i rr i gat ion schemes. T here are 1 2

1 4

such mandis in the D istric t and the area under their sphere, and the amoun t spen t on each of them up to 3 1 st

M arch . 1 964 , are shown be low

Mand i Amoun t spen t

(Rupees)

Bawan i Khera 1 4 1 4 3

Dabwal i 1 20-00

Fatehabad 2 108 3

E ll enabad 328 9 1

Adampur 1 55 -57

Kalanwal i 397 -25

Bhat tu Kal an 294 -60

Tohana 1 504 5

Barwala 4 1 5 -1 6

Hansi 37 -9 1

Hissar 48 -90 Not avai lable

The Departmen t plan s to develop t hese mandis to the ful lest ex ten t accord ing to the lay-out plan s . Inalmost al l the m ndis amen i t ies such as metal led roads, parks, water-supply and sewerage are be ing provided .

CHAPTER I I

EC ONOMY

Th is C hapter is d i vided in to four sec t ions, deal ing w i t h A~Agricul ture, I rr i gat ion and Li vestockB . Indust r ies ; 0 T rade Commerce ; and D -Commun icat ion s.

A-AGRI CULTURE

Peasan try .— In common w i th other Distr ict s of the State, agr icul ture i s the main s tay of the people of

Hissar . At the t ime of 1 95 1 -census, 75 -9 per cen t of the population in the Dist rict was dependen t on agricu l ture.

Th e 1 96 1 -census revea led that 79 6 per cen t of the workers in the Distr ict were actual ly working as Cu l t ivatorsand agr icul tu ral labourers . The agr icu l tu ral popu lat ion in 1 95 1 -cen sus included the agr i cu l tural ren t rece iversWho in 1 96 1 -cen sus were classed among non -workers . T heD istr ict is fortunate in having s turdy and hardworking Jats, B ishnois,Rajpu ts and Sikhswho const i tute a bulk of the workers on land .

T here are t hree broad types ofact i ve workers in agricul ture ;proprietors, tenan tsand labou rers . A largemajor i t y of cu l t ivatorsare peasan t proprietors, own ing and cu l tivat ing thei r own lands . Accret ion to t he i r numbe rhas accru ed from the var ious land reforms in troduced in the post- independence per iod . Feudal inst i tut ions l ikej agirdari and biswedari have been l iquidated . Occupancy tenan ts have become fu ll fledged prop rietors. M anyamong the tenan ts at w i l l , whowere able to pu rchase landunder the law, have also become propr ietors . Ce i l ingson land hol d ings have been prescr ibed . However, some landlords have been ab le to c i rcumven t thelaw by en ter ing in to benam i t ransact ion s andmutate their lands in favou r of the i r relat ives and confidan ts, so

as to retain ownership under d isgu ise.

One consequence of the land reforms has been that such landlords whose on ly in terest in land was inrece i v ing ren t , have now taken to cu l t i vat ion Wi t h thei r own hands and w i th the assistance of labou rers , inorder to avoid their landspassing out of the i r hands.

T hi s change has given an incen t ive tomechan ised farming on large hol d ings . A s a resu l t many tenan t s wereevi cted and, in the absence of al ternat ive vocat ions of thei r choice, they have had to accep t to work as agr icu l turallabourers. In most cases th e resou rces at t he i r d isposal aremeagre and they cannot afford to purchase landsevenwhen lawaffords them opportun i t y . T he resu l t is that the number ofagri cu ltural labourers i s swel l ing .

LAND U TIL ISATI ON

Total Area — Th e Distr ic t enjoys 1 st posi t ion in s ige among the 1 9 Dist r i ct s of th e State. I t s total areaaccord ing to the Su rveyor G eneral of Ind ia is squaremi les acres) . However , accord ing to V i l lagePapers main tained by the Di rector of Land Records , Punjab , the area of the Di str i ct measures -3 sq . mi les

acres) . The d iscrepancy in the two setsoffigures may be due to the su rvey area be ing calcu lated in bigblocks, wh i le the area in V i l lage papers is ob tained by addingup thearea fi gures of ind iv idual vi l lages. For show ingland u t i l isation and densi ty of popu lat ion , the figures as suppl ied by the Di rector of Land Records, Punjab ,

and

referred to also as figu res accord ing to vi l lage papers , have been u t i l ised in th is repor t .

Table 3‘ofPart l l showsthe geograph ical areaofthe Distr ict and itsclassificat ion accord ing touse, in terms

ofqu inquenn ial average figu res form 1 901 to 1 96 1 . The d i fferen ce in the total areafigu res over the per iod of t imehas been due to inter-Dist r i ct t ransfers , al luvium andd i luvium and remeasuremen t of land. Table 41

'showsfigu res

for each assessmen t ci rcle in the Di st ric t for 1 960-6 1 .

Forests — T here is no regular fores t in the District . In 1 960-6 1 , the Forest Departmen t operated on 332

acres classed as reserve forest . A l so i t hadunder its con t rol st rips mi les), along roads (762mi les) , canal banksmiles) and rai lway l ines (6 1 mi les) . Besides the forest Departmen t had some nu rser ies compr ising an area

of 54 acres, and located at var ious places in the Di st r ict .

The major fores t produce consist s ofk ikar (Acac iaA rab ica) and shisham (Dal bergia sisco) t rees wh i lethe minor forest producemain ly consists of grass and sarkanda . T here is, at presen t , one Silvia i l tu ral ResearchForest Range at Hissar which carr ies research in propagat ion of t ree species in var ious types of soi l , cl imate and

temperature .

Area not availablefor cul tivation .— T h is c lass compr ises of absolu tely barren and uncu l t i vab le lands

and land s put to non-agr icul tural uses such as lands un der bu i ld ings, roads and canals. The combined area of

such lands i s acres or about 4 -5 per cen t of the total area (Tab le 4 Part There has been some increase dur ing the decade in th is type of land because of increased const ruct ional act iv i t ies.

Area availablefor cul tivation .- Th is category relates tom lturable wastes , permanent pastu res and graz ing

lands and landsunder t ree groovesnot included in net sown area. Such lands covered acres, form ing abou t

‘Pa_ ‘

ge 62—

1’Page

5 -8 per ce n t of the total area dur ing 1 9 60-6 1 (Tab le 4 Part Such lands have shmnk considerably dur ing the

decade because w i t h the canal i rr i gat ion prov ided by Bhak ra Canal System , more more lands are being brought

u nde r cu l t i vat ion .

Cul t iva ted area .

- l n revenue term ino logy a land is styled as‘

cu lt i vated’ i f i t had been sown even once

du r ing the previous fou r harvests. Cu l t i vated area compr i ses of ( i) net sown area, and ( ii) fal low lands. The

figures relat ing to such lands dur ing the qu inquenn iums end ing 1 952-53 and 1 962-63 are g iven below

Qui nquenn ial Average

1 9 52-53 1 962-63

Fal low lands (acres)

Percen tage to total area

Net area sown (acres)

Percen tage to total area

Cul t i vated area (acres)

Percentage to total area

In the State asa whole the cu l t i vated area forms 65 per cen t of the tota l area. T he hi gh figu re of 90forHissar isdue to nature be ing generous in gi v ing the Dist r i ct a larger share of land which can be ploughed

"

. At thesame t ime i t is a tr ibu te to the d i l i gence of the farmers who have exploi ted i t to the i r advan tage. I t is in terest ingto note that th e cu l t i vate d area has increased by fou rper cen t dur ing the decade. T h is ismain ly due to increasedi rri gat ion fac i l i t ies prov ided by the Bhak raCanal System to the ar id t racts, in Hissar , Fatehabad and SirsaT ahsi ls.

Another poin t brought ou t by the above figu res i s the reduct ion in the propor t ion of fallow lands. In

1 948- 53 they formed 2 1 3 per cen t of the total area and dur ing 1 958-63 on ly 4 -6 per cen t . Wi th the grow ingt rend for in tensi ve cu l t i vat ion the pract ice of taking crops from the same plots successively over a number of yearsis coming in vogue ; and there is not hing wrong in i t , for agr i cu l tu ral research has proved t hat w i t h goodmanuring and judicious rotat ion of crops , i t is seldom necessary to al low lands to l ie fal low .

Canal I rrigat ion — The hand icap of i nadequate and uncer tain rainfal l in the Distr ic t has been off-set tosome exten t by canal i rr i gat ion . Amr i tsarand Ferozepur are, perhaps, th e best i rr i gated Distr icts in Ind ia w i t h87 and 66 per cen t of the net sown area rece iv ing i rr i gat ion .

T he need for i rri gat ion in the D ist r ict had long been fel t and as late as du r ing 1 898- 1 903, G overnmen tand pr i vate canal s served and acres, respect i vely . G overnmen t canals have gradual ly overshadowedpr i vate canals, somuch so t hat by 1 958-63 al l canals in the Distr ict were owned andmanaged by G overnmen t andthe net area served by them was acres, du r ing 1 952-53 and the correspond ing figu re for 1 962-63 was

acres. T he lat ter figu re represents 45 -3 per cen t of the net sown areawhich i s h i gher than the Statefigure of 4 1 . Canal i rr i gat ion is rece i ved main ly from theWestern Jamuna Canal and Bhakra Canal . LeavingBhiwan i Tah sil

o

in general and Loharu Sub eTah sil in part icu lar , the other fou r Tahsi ls of the Dist ric t get suffi c ien ti rr i gat ion fac i li ties.

Tube-wel ls and other wel ls.-T he on ly al ternat ivemeans of i rr i gat ion are percolat ion wel ls and a few

tube-wel ls. An area of acreswas served by wel ls dur ing 1 958-63 , and it l ies most ly in Si rsa, Hissar andFatehabad Tahsi ls.

Craps irr igated — T here has been a steady increase in the area of i rr i gated crops in the Di str ic t dur ingthe last 60years. T he gross areaunde r al l crops i rri gated was acres in

‘

1 898- 1 903 and i t increased toacres in 1 958-63 .

C rops share in i rr i gat ion var iously . R ice, sugar-cane,'

and cot ton are almost en t irel y i rr i gated crops.

Nearly 75 per cent of the areau nder wheat rem ixes -i rr i gat ion . But gram and barley are preponderately baran i.39 per cen t of t he grossarea ir ri gated i s devoted to foodgrains, ~amajor portion ofwh ich is under wheat

and gram . Among non-food crops, however, cot ton is th e most importan t

MAIN CROPS

T here are twomain harvests in Punjab : th e rabi or hari and th e kharif or sawan i. Th e rab i or spr ingharvest consistsmain ly ofwheat , gram , barl ey and some fodder crops . They are general ly sown in October-Novemher. and harvested frommidM arch to end ofApr i l . Th e khar i

'

for autumn harves t consis t s of r ice, maize, jowar ,baj ra, pul ses, sugar-cane and cot ton . T hese crops are sown in June-Augu s t and reaped from early Sep tember tolate December. Sugar-cane and cot ton are sown a l i t t le earl ier . Some crops come in be tween t hese two harvests.

For example, toria matures late in December and is label led as zaid (ex tra) kharif. Sim i lary tobacco i s harvested late in June and i s termed as zaid (ex tra) rab i.

A s between the twomain harves ts, th e area devoted to rabi crops i s a l i t t lemore than that under khar ifcrops in the Distr i ct . T hi s preponderance of rab i over th e khar if i s due to ex tension of canal i rr igat ion . In

Di s tr i cts where farmers are en t i rel y at th emercy of rains, kharif i s the major harvest sin ce rain s occurmost ly inthe mon soon mon t h s .

Wheat .— Wheat, th e‘gol den grain

’

, is now th e mos t importan t among food crops and is the staple d ietof the people. I ts cu l t ivat ion in th e Distr i c t i s keep ing pace w i th th e increasin g i rr i gat ion faci l i t ies . D ur in g th efive years 1 958-63 the acreage devoted to wheat averaged as again st dur ing 1 948- 53 .

Th e product ion of wheat in 1 960-6 1 was es t imated at 205 t hou sand tons. Th e y ield per acre at Lbs.is

, qu i te good as compared w i th some other Distr ic t s but much lower than what some other coun t r ies produce.

Rica — N ex t to wheat , r ice occup ies th e larges t area among the cereal s. I t s cul t i vat ion is al so increasin gw i th th e spread of i rr i gat ion in th e Distr i ct . The area devoted to i t increased from, acres dur in g 1 948- 53to acresduring th e

’

qu inquenn ium 1 958- 63 , register in g afive fold increase. Th ewater- logged areasofHansiTahsi l and swampy areas along th e G haggar r i ver bed in Si rsa T ahs i l are most l y devoted to r ice cul t i vat ion .

T h e r ice crop of th e Dist r i c twas es t imated at 29 t housan d ton s (in term s ofpaddy) in 1 960-6 1 . Hissar

does not occupy a prominan t posi t ion in r icecu l tivat ion for which Karnal leads other Dist r i ct s.

Other grains .— Barley was sown over an area of acres dur ing 1 960-6 1 in th eDi st r ic t . M ore than

2/3 rd of t he area under th is crop was in Si rsa Tah s i l alone. I ts p roduct ion in 1 960-6 1 was 1 9 t housand tons .

Bafra i s cul t i vated most ly in Bhiwan i , Hi ssar and Fatehabad Tahsi ls, but w i t h th e Spread of canali rr igat ion , i t s acreage has decl in ed . In 1 950-5 1 , i t occup ied 983 t housand acres in th e Dist ric t and in 1 96 1 on l y689 t housand acres.

Jowar is cu l t i vated chiefl y in Hansi,Hissar and Bh iwan i~Tah sil s, . An area of 1 86 t housand acreswas

unde r t h i s crop du r in g 1 960-6 1 .

Th e cu l t i vat ion ofmaiz e has increased from one t housand acres in 1 95 1 to 1 9 t housan d aeres in 1 960- 6 1 .

I t does wel l on i rr i gated lands, chiefl y in Si rsa, Fatehabad ,Hi ssar and Hansi Tahsi ls. In Bhiwan i Tahsi l ,

however, on ly 4 5 acres were devoted to t h is crop du r ing 1 960-6 1 .

Gram.—T hepu lsesgrown in theD istrict are gram , moong , mash ,moth and massar . Themost importan t

of t hem al l i s gram and th e area under i t in the Dist r i ct is the hi ghest among al l the crops under foodgrain s .I t occup ied acres du r in g 1 960-6 1 . I ts product ion was est imated at 5 1 8 t housand tonsdu r ing the sameper iod . M ore t han hal f the area under gram l ies in Si rsa and Fatehabad Tahsi l s .

Fruits and vege tables — Some 1 2 t housand acres in t he Dist r ic t are devoted to vegetables and fru i ts0958-635. Some fine o rchards have been laid in Si rsa and Fatehabad Tahsi ls in recen t yearswhereas a few

al ready existed in Hansi and Hissar Tahsi l s.

Sugar-cane .

— Sugar-cane is not an importan t c rop in the Distr ic t , w i t h some acres devoted to i ti n 1 960-6 1

.I t is g rown most l y on i rr i gated lands. T here is no sugar m i l l in th e Distr ic t and as such t h e cane

produced is conve r ted in to gar .

T h 1Condimen ts andsp ices.

- C h i l l ies is another cash crop , raised for the most par t in HissarandHansia SI S.

Oilseeds .— Amongoilseeds, rapeandmustard are themost importan toccupying some 1 } lakh acresch iefl y

in Fatehabad and Si rsa Tahsi l s.

_Cot ton .

— Hi ssar has, of late, star ted producing cot ton in large quan t i ty : T he soi l and c l imate of th eD istrict are su i ted for th is c rop and itscu l t i vat ion has responded act ively to canal i rr igat ion . T hearea sown under

1 8

cot ton i n the D istrict increased from 44 thousand acres dur ing 1 948-53 to 1 2 1 t housan d ac res in 1 958-63 .

T he i ncrease has most l y been o f t he Amer ican cot ton becau se of it s lon g staple and su itab i l i t y for th e m i l l s .

C ropp ing Pat te rn andPrincipal C rops .

-T h ree systems ofcropping are in vogue dofasl i harsala, dofasl idosala and ekfasl i harm /a .

D ofasl i harsal a is the pract ice of Con t inous Sow ing th e rab t'

and khart'

f without leaving the lan d fal low. I t

u suall y takes the form ofmaiz e in khar if fol lowed by wheat , g ram or fodder in rabi. I f t h e !t han] be cot ton , i t

is fol lowed by senj i or me t/i ra in rab i. T hi s rotat ion is common in i rr i gated areas. On some wel l s near th etowns, Somet imes t h ree crops of vegetab les or fodder are rai sed in a year .

T h e dofasl i dosala system consists in tak ing two successive crops of rab i and khan] and then let t ing theland fal low for one fu l l year. T h is system is prac t i sed on lands i rr i gated by canals and also on fi rmer baram

’

lands, but i t is not popu lar and is frequen t l y upset by fai lu re of rains.

T he ekfasl i harsala means one crop in a year,which is mos t l y the rab i. T his p ract i ce is in vogue in

baran i'

areas. I f th e So i l is pu re sand , the crop sown 1 5 gram . l f good soi l l ies un der th e sand , a mix ture ofwheat and gram is grown year after year, though at places mash may be grown in khar if.

C rop-mix tures .— G row ing of mi xed crops is a fam i l iar feature par t icu larly in barani t rac t s . G ram

and wheat or barley andwheat seeds are sown m ixed to p rovide against uncertain ty of weather ; i f th e rainsfavour, wheat comes up bet ter bu t shou ld th e rains riot favour , t hen at least gram or barley may be expected tobear a yield. A spr ink l ing of sarson is given In wheat fields sarson thus sown i s removed early for fodder andwheat is al lowed to grow in ful l strength . M elons are sown w i th cot ton and removed before cot ton plan ts shadethe ground . I t is a common pract ice to g row pulseswhich are shor t cropsalon gwith kharif cereal s, e .g .maiz e andmask , j owar and gowara,

baj ra and moong. bar ley and massar .

Agr icul tural M ach inery and lmp lemen ts .

— (Tab1e l 2-Part 1 1 )’

r— M echan isedcul tivat ion isgain in g mome

ntum, . T he Dist r ic t had 6 1 t ractors, 37 oil engines w i t h pump ing sets. seven electr ic pumps in ,l 95 1 : the respeC

t i_

ve figu res in 1 96 1 are 940, 1 59 and 58. Th e sh ift to mechan i sed farm in g has recei ved impetus frOm the r i sin gpr ices ofagr icu l tu ral p roduce, and anx iety of big farmers to save thei r lands from tenan ts. G overnmen tprov ides loans and gran ts for the purchase of modern i ron plough s and t ractors.

LIVEST OCK

Hissar hasa name in the coun try for itsHar iana breed ofcat t le which are compac t an imal s. Th e bu l locks

of t h is b reed are good for qu ick draft and th e cows are fai rl y good mi lkers t hough w i th shor t lactat ion per iodcompared w i t h th e Sahiwal cows. I t is a dual purpose b reed . For r ich and heavy y iel ds ofmi lk ,

th e Hissarbuff aloes have earned a good name. Pioneer work appears to have been don e in regard to cow breed in g bythe Sat Gu ru Sah ib s of t he Namdharies at J iwan Nagar (Si rsa) , Hissar . By constan t efi

‘

ort s they have raisedcows and bu l ls of very good b reed and the i r cat t le have won several p r izes at th e State and A l l-Ind ia level s.

We have seen earl ier that cash crops rank fai rly h igh in the agr i cu l tu ral economy of th e Dis t r i ct . The

sale of an imal s to other states b r ings another handsome am oun t to th e ru ral popu lat ion .

The oxen of the vi l lages in th e NaIi t rac t of Fatehabad and Si rsa have a spec ial repu tat ion . Table1 1 ‘

shows the number of an imals in the Distr ic t coun ted on eight occasion s between 1 920 and 1 96 1 . T here are

no regu larpasturesin t he D istrict ,except thosemain tained by theGovernmen t L ivestock Farm but the areas aroundG haggar and the natu ral g row th of grass on fal low lands al l over th e Di st ric t p rovide good graz ing du r in g th emonsoon season . For the rest of th e year wheat and baj ra st raw and some cu l t i vated green crops are the mal nstayfor the animal s.

Ca t t le .— T here was a mi l d dec l ine in t h e number of cat t le between 1 923 and 1 940, wh ich was made up

in subsequen t years. T he number of bu l ls and bu l lock s in general and of pedi gree bu l l s in par t icu lar hasconsiderab ly increased . T he number of b reed ing bu l ls increased from in 1 923 to in 1 96 1 .

Bufl‘

aloes.

— Becau se of its r icher m i l k th e bu ffalo finds favou r w i t h th e farmer since h e can t hen haveample lassi and bu t ter . Besides, the bu ffalo stands stal l feed ing much bet ter t han th e cow. Th e number ofl

gfial

g

t

ges has con sequen t ly shown a steadyg increase ; i t almost doubled between 1 920 and 1 96 1

Horses,pon ies and mules .—

.

Hissar is not a horse b reed in g Di st r i c t and w i th the speed iermodes of t ravelcom ing in

o

vogue, the eq u ine popu lation has been dw indl in g . T hei r numberwas in 1 920and in 1 960.

T heM usl ims at a few places in the D istrict used to keep horses, bu t after Part i t ion they left the coun t ry enbloc.

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The strength of the l i ves tock has been varying from year to year, and i t stood at heads at the endof 1 964 . Detai led figures are given below.

Sahiwal

(I) !f ines

Male Produce

Others

She bufi'

aloes

Male Produce

Female Produce

Others

Hi s sar Dale sheep

Bikaner i sheep

Loh i sheep

Nal i sheep

Bectal Goats

(4) O thers

Horses

Donkeys

Camel s

Grand Total

21

B — INDUSTRIES

T he Distr ict hasmade rap id p rog ress in the industr ial fie ld s in ce independen ce. The industr ial un i t s areof d i fferen t types and are located ch iefl y at Hissar, Bhiwan i , Hansi , Dabwali and Sirsa.

At the t ime of 1 96 1 -census the workers in household in dustry and manufactur ing coun ted person s .(Table B-I , Par t T he number of registered factor ies in 1 95 1 was estimated at 33 wh ich rose to 82 by theend of the F i rst Plan and to 96 dur ing the Second Plan . A g lan ce at Tables 1 31 and 1 4 1 of Part II wil l show thatindustry in the Distr ic t is expand in g and becoming more d i vers ified . The more importan t industr ies of the Di strict are descr ibed below

Cot ton Spinning and Weaving — The Hi ssar T ext i lemi l l s at Hi ssar was set up in 1 955 by the Delh i Cot tonand G eneral M il l s at a cost of Rs. 1 70 lakhs . This m i l l produce s on ly cotton yarn on sp in dles and givesemploymen t to persons. T here are two large scale compos i te weavin g mi l l s at Bhiwan i under th e name of‘

T he Punjab C loth M i l l s ’ and“The T echnologica l In st i tute of T exti le, both managed by M /s

Bi rla Brothers . T he former was set up in 1 938 and the latter in 1 943. Thei r total investmen t amoun t s toRs. 1 46 lakhs. T hese m i ll s are equ ipped w i t h sp ind les and 853 power looms, and the i r requiremen t ofcot ton i s stated to be bales . They employ abou t workers .

Cot ton ginning andpressing — Nex t to Ferozepur , Hi ssar Distr i ct i s the larges t producer of long-stapleco t ton of good qual i ty. Cot ton g inn ing and press ing i s a very old indust ry of the Di s tri ct and has bri gh t prospec tsof development and expan s ion . A t presen t there are 34 factories exc lus i vely en gaged in cot ton gin n in g an dpress ing , bes ides 4 1 compos i te un i ts, chiefly at Han s i, Mand i Dabwali, Hissar, Kalanwali, Fatehabad,Adampur and Uk lana.

Gram dal mil l ing — Sirsa and Fatehabad Tah s i l s are famous for bulk product ion of gram . T hereare 25 daI making concern s located most ly at Hissar, Si rsa, Kalanwal i and Fatehabad , send ing a bu lk of theirproduct ion to Madras and West Bengal States .

Rice basking — Paddy i s cu l t i vated main ly in Sirsa Tah sil . T hree con cern s at Si rsa and one at Tohana,

set up during the decade 1 95 1 -6 1 , are engaged in rice husking. T here are no rice she llers in the Di st rict andthe un i t s are equipped w i th on ly r i ce bul lers . The quali ty of r i ce i s reported to be in fer ior .

Oilseeds crush ing — Th i s indus try i s carried on main ly in compos i te un i ts, numbering 47 in the Distr ictwh ich run on d iesel oil and electr i ci ty and are located mos t ly at H issar .

Flour mil l ing — In the urban areas of the Dis tr i ct 1 28 un i ts gr ind wheat for customers on work-charge

Handloom industry .—Before Part i t ion there were about 200 looms in sta lled at Han s i . Thereafter the

Indust ry rece i ved a ser ious set-back ow ing to the migration of M us lim weavers. Th e def i ciency was, however ,made up by the d i splaced person s taking to t his crafts, t rained by local manufacturers and train in g in st i tut ionsrun by the Indus tr ies Depar tmen t . In al l about 600 looms are in stal led in the urban areas of the Dist rict . Theindus t ry i s main ly local i sed at Hansi where there are about 20regi stered un i ts .

Bobbin manufac turing - One regi s tered con cern manufactures bobbin s at Bhiwan i . This in dust ry cameinto existen ce dur ing the Wor ld War II when the ir import from other coun tri es became d i ff icult . The concernproduces some gross of bobb in s w i th the help of 1 3 workers .

Hosiery and thread balIs .— One con cern started product ion of hos iery goods at Hissar in 1 955 . I t i s equip

pedwi th two round kn i t ting machin es , three sew ing machin es, one calendarin g plan t, one sock makin g machin eand other equipments, in al l costin g Rs. 10 t housand .

A cottage un i t for t hread bal l s manufacturing was set up at Han s i in 1 948. I t i s equipped w i th one tubewinding electric mach ineandoneelectr icmotor . I t produces 800dozen s of t hread bal l tubes in a year.

U tensils making— U tensi l mak ing i s an importan t cot tage industry at Bhiwan i where 32 cot tage un i t s

work w ith about 1 00person s . The metal sheets are supp l ied by the loca l merchan ts to the art isan s who work forwages. D ue to pauci ty of fund s, the thatheras arenot in a pos it ion to take up the manufacture of utensils independen tly.Th ere appears to be a good scope for organ i s ing the indust ry on cc-operat i ve l ines . Four shops hav ingin all n in e workers produce huqqa (hubble bubble) at Sirsa.

Glue and Gum making — M 15 Ind ian M anufactur in g Company at Hissar produces g lue. The annual product ion i s est imated at one t housand maunds . The indust ry i s l im i ted to about 4-5 mon th s in a year . T he ‘

G um

‘Page 1 78. 1 Page 72. tPage 73 .

22

and G uar Factory’

at Bhiwan i turns out gum and other products from guara. T his concern i s managed by M /sBi r la Brot hers.

Manufac ture of pipes.— M ls J indal Ind ia Pr i vate Ltd . are the on ly manufacturers of steel p ipes on large

scale in the State . T hey establ ished a factory at H issar in 1 960. T he i r product ion was tonnes of stee l

pipes and tubes dur ing 1 963-64 . T hey are gi v ing employmen t to about 350 workers.

Punj ab I ron and Steel Works.— Wi th a v iew to ut i l ising the avai lable raw mater ial in the nei ghbour ing

Mahendragarh Distr ict , a proposal to set up a p i g i ron plan t in the pub l ic sec tor is under the considerat ion of the

State Governmen t . T he si te of the works w i l l be v i l lage Satrod, seven m i les from Hissar, and 1 86 acres of landhas been acquired for t his purpose. T he product ion w i l l star t by the end of the Fourt h Plan .

I ron and Steel Rol l ing indus try .— Some 1 3 conce rn s most ly at Hissar, Han s i and Bhiwan i are engaged in

manufactur in g d iesel engines, agricul tural implemen ts and hardware goods.

Sal t -peter refining — T hree sal t-peter un i ts ex tract salt-peter by ind igenous method of c rystalisat ion at

Fatehabad.

Kala Namak Manufactur ing — T here are two smal l con cerns engaged in the manufacture of leak: namakused in med icines at Bhiwan i . T he i r output dur ing 1 960-6 1 was worth about Rs.

Indus tr ia l Estates.— T he object of industr ial estates is to help the smal l-scale industr ial ists by providing

them factory bui ld ings of standard design and fi t ted w i th e lectr i c power and water connect ion . The immed iateavai lab i l i ty of ready-made factory bui ld ing On ren t or hi re-purchase basis reduces the t ime-lag be tween the plann in gand start i ng of industr ies and also saves the en trepreneurs from th e b locking of the i r cap i tal in land and bu i ld in g.

T he estab l ishmen t of industr ial estates also checks haphazard grow th of in dustr ies in town and avoids the creat iono f industr ial slums. The common Fac i l i ty and Developmen t C en tres , wh i ch form par t of the Estates, fur ther ass i stthe en trepreneur by prov id ing them techn ical

bknow~how standard ising thei r product ion . G overnmen t has dec ided

to establ i sh short ly an Industr ial Estate each at Barwala, Fatehabad , Han si , Tohana and Loharu.

Financial assistance — To provide financ ial ass i stance to smal l en trepreneurs, loan s and subsid ies are beinggran ted under the Punjab State Aid to Industr ies Act , 1 935. Dur ing the year 1 963-64 ,

a sum of Rs. wasd isbursed for this purpose. In add i t ion , a sum of Rs. was given to goldsm i ths under the“Rehab i l i tat ion ofG oldsm i ths Scheme”

C — TRADE AND C OMM ERCE

b lThe locat ion of and commod i t ies chiefly deal t w i th in the ten regu lated market s in theDi st r ict are shown

e ow

M ain Agr icul tural p roduce

G ram ,Cot ton , wheat , sarson, barley and taramira .

G ram ,cot ton , guara, gur and baj ra.

G ram , paddy, gur, taramira, wheat and cot ton .

G ram ,taram ira, wheat and barley .

G ram , taramira, Wheat and barley .

G ram , sarson ,baj ra, guara and wheat .

G ram , gur , taramira,baj ra, wheat , cot ton;moong, potatoes, on ion s toria.

G ram , wheat , cot ton ,sarson, gur and potatoes .

Guara, wheat , gram and baj ra.

Wheat , moong , gram and baj ra.

G ram is the'

main eXpo l t from the Dist r ict , sen t as far asMadras State. The pr inc ipal import s in to th eD istr ict are sal t , Coal , gunny bags, kerosene, i ron and steel , mach inery and rawmater ial for var ious indust r ies .

D — COMM UNICAT IONS

T h eDistr i ct is wel l served w i th roads and bet ter st i l l w i th rai lways. Bu t for a few smal l areas, t ran spor tposi t ion is easy, and the same hold s good abou t post and telegraph faci l i t ies .

R_

ai°

lways.— Th ree

_

sec_

t ions of rai lway l ines operate in th e Di str ic t . The Rewari-Bhat inda met re-gaugel ine runs ri ght across the d istrict th rough al l th e Tahsil s for a lengt h of 1 22 mi l es. Important stat ions on

‘ th i s

23

l ine are Bhiwani Bawan i Khera, Han s i , Hissar, Adampu r, Bhat tu Kalan ,Kalanwal i and Si rsa. Th e LudhianaHissar b road -gauge l ine serves the H issar Tahsi l w i th Jakhal and Tohana as t he impor tan t stat ions on i t . I t run sth rough theDistr ic t for 52 mi les. The Hissar-Sadulpur railway l ine connect s theDist r ic t w i th impo rtan t stat ion sin Rajasthan .

There are 32 rai lway stat ion s in theDist r ict , and they are l i s ted in Table 35‘ ofPar t II .

M ada — ( Table 33 Par t I I )1' Th e post-part i t ion per iod has seen con s iderable expan s ion in roads in th e

Di str i ct , as th e fol low ing figu res show

M etal led Unmetal led

1 950-5 1

1 960-6 1

OnlyKangraD istrict in Punjab hasa longer roadmi leage( 1 ,483mi les) than Hi ssar . Even in trms ofarea,Hissar enjoys .qu i te good posi t ion t here being ami le of road for squaremi les area.

The Delh i-Hissar-Sulemank i Nat ional Highway has a str ip of 1 26 mi les in th e Di s tr i ct , connect in gHans i , Hi ssar , Fatehabad and Si rsa . Th e impor tan t State Highways are th e Rajgarh-Hi ssar road, HissarBarwala road and Bhiwan i-Loharu road . Besides, t here are M ajor and M inor Dist ri c t road s main tained by thePubl icWork s apartmen t, and l ink roads connect ing town s and vi l lages w i th th e b i gger roads.

Road Transport— Th e number of various k ind s of motor Vehi cles regi stered in the Dist rict showed a

phenomenal inc rease from 1 49 i n 1 95 1 to 492 in 1 96 1 .

T here i s no regu lar aerodrome in the Di str ict .

Water-ways.— T here are no navi gable r i vers in th e Dist r i ct , and on ly 2 mi les of th e Han s i branch of the

Wes tern Jamuna Canal and a s t r ip of the Hi ssar M ajor D istributory above Raj th al are nav i gable, wh ich are not

made much use of. A few fer r ies ac ros s th e G haggar r i ver are used in t imes of flood s .

Pos t and Telegraph (Table 34-Par t — These fac il i t ies have expanded con s iderably since Part i t ion ,

and by 1 96 1 there were 290 pos t offices in th eDi st r ic t , asdetai led below

T ahs i l Number of PostOffi ces

Fatehabad

Hissar

Han s i

Bhiwan i

On an average t here i s aPos t Offi ce forevery 4 vi l lages or for every 1 8sq uaremi les . T hePost i s del i vereddai ly in 581 vi l lages, and t r i-week ly, b i-week ly, and week ly in other v i l lages .

T herewasno telephone exchange in theD istrict in 1 9 10and telegraph facil i t ies were available on l y on

rai lway s tat ions which cou l d beu t i l ised by the publ i c . T herewas also a telegraph l ine on th e canal from BadopaltoDelh i via Hissar . T hi s l ine was not open to the publ ic . T he on ly d i rect telegraph commun icat ion ex istedbetween Bhiwan i and Rohtak . But 1 8 regu lar telegraph offices funct ioned in the Dist ri ct in 1 962 . Th e

pos i t ion w i t h regard to telephone exchanges has al so imporoved con s iderably .

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v i l lages in Si rsa and Bh iwan i Tahsi l s are comparat i vely smal ler un i ts w i t h an average populat ion of and 989

persons respect i vely . The average populat ion per v i l lage in Fatehabad and Hissar Tahsi ls is and res

pectively.

T here are two v i l lages w i th populat ion of and above and 1 6 vil lages w i th populat ion betweenand in the Distr ict . 1 59 v i l lages have populat ion between and whereas 296 Villages have

populat ion between and T he v i l lage Pab ra in T ahsi l Fatehabad has the h ighest populat ionamong the Vi l lages in the Distr ic t .

Towns.— In Table A-IV‘ part iculars are gi ven of the eleven town s in the Hissar Distr ict .

T here is no C lass I town (populat ion one lakh and above) in the Dist r ict . T here are two C lass 1 1 town s(populat ion ranging be tween and these are Hissar and Bh iwan i T he town of

Hissar has shown per cen t increase dur ing the decade 1 95 1 -6 1 .

T he two C lass I II towns (populat ion ranging between and are Hansi and Sirsa, w i thand persons, respect ively . Both the town s showed more than 30per cen t increase in populat ion

dur ing the last decade.

Among C lass IV towns (populat ion ranging between and there are t hree : M and i.Dabwal i ,Fatehabad and Tohana. Th i s class of town s and par t icularly Fatehabad has al so shown a remarkab le growthdur ing 1 95 1 -6 1 .

There is no C lass V town (popul at ion ranging between and in the Di str ic t . However , thereare four C lassVI towns (populat ion less than T hese are Loharu Kalanwal i U klanamandi

and Jakhalmandi T he town of U klanamandi has been treated as such for the fi rs t t ime in 196 1census.

T he town s ih Hissar Dist r ict are general ly less congested , there bein g person s per square mile incompar ison w i t h in Punjab towns as a whole.

In theDistr ict per cen t of the populat ion lives in vi l lages and per cen t in towns as agains tper cen t and per cen t , respect ively , for the State as a whole.

Sex Rat io — Out of a total popu lat ion of of the Di str ict , are males andare females , i.e., a proport ion of

In Punjab there are 864 females per males which is the lowest fi gure amon g the States in Ind ia:

$96

6 l

corresponding figure for the Ind ian Un ion i s 94 1 . In th e Distr ict there were 86 1 females per males in

Compared w i th 1 901 , the number of women showed a decline when compared to men ,whereas in the

State, as a whole the i r number has increased . T hi smay be due par t ly to men com ing to the Di st rict for work in

agricul ture. T he sex ratio for the seven census years are g i ven below

FEMALES PER THOU SAND MALES

Hissar

Page 1 77.

27

Among the fiveTahs i l s, Hansi leads w i th 883 females per males fol lowed by Bhiwan i FatehabadHi ssar and Si rsa

The sex rat io forthe rural areas of the Di s tr ict work s out to 865 and for urban areas 843 :the correspond ing

figures for 1 95 1 were 866 and 854 .

Age Composition - In Table C -II‘, the 1 96 1 population of the Distr ic t is d istr ibuted in var ious age

groups. Wi th a v iew to comprehend the comparat i ve strength of these groups, a Table is gi ven below .

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS

Tom . Poput iu ou RURALAge group

Person s M ales Females M ales Females M ales Females

0 9 334 4 4 323 6 6 346 -94 327 4 9 349 .99 303 -24 330-3 1

1 0— 1 4 1 23 9 4 1 22 06 1 26 -1 1 1 22 -64 1 26 -89 1 1 8 -99 1 21 8 5

1 5— 1 9 83 2 8 86 -05 80-08 84 04 79 3 2 96 -77 84 -21

20— 24 79 °36 77 -1 4 81 9 3 74 6 7 80' 50 90-3 1 89 -73

25— 29 76 8 7 75 -92 77 -97 75 -27 77 8 4 79 039 78-7 1

30— 34 6 1 2 9 60-38 62 -34 59 ~77 6206 63 8 5

35— 39 47 ~5 1 47 -92 47 -03 47 4 7 46 -34 503 6 50' 78

484 2 49 4 4 47 ' 23 49 -20 47 '03 506 8 48 -34

45— 4 9 35 -76 382 9 32 ' 84 383 1 32 -67 38 ° l 6 33 -75

50— 54 37 -1 9 404 1 33 -45 406 6 33 -45 39 '09 33 -46

55— 59 1 8 ° l 6 20-30 1 5 -68 20-63 1 8 ~55

24 ' 1 3 25 6 1 22 -4 1 25 9 6 22 ' 23 23 -72 23 3 6

65— 69 1 1 -26 l l 6 4

20-83 1 7 -05 21 6 2 1 7 -1 9 1 6 6 2

Age not s tated

Toomuch reliance cannot be placed on the in feren ces to be drawn from the f i gures in the above Tables in ce aDistr ict isa smal l geograph ical areaand in flow and out flow ofpopulat ion asa d i sturb ing factor cannot bei gnored . Wi th th is reservat ion some in ference s are given be low

T be age pyramid has a broad base and tapers rather ob l iquely . 334 person s per of the populat ionare below the age of 1 0and on ly 7 1 ofage 55 years and above. Rough ly speaking four out of every ten person s arebe low the age of 1 5, fi ve in the groups 1 5 to below 55 and on ly one past the age of 55 .

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T he age span of femal es i s smal ler than of the mal es. Males be low the a e of 1 5 years are 446 pert housand males whereas the co rrespond ing figu re for femal es is473 . In ages between Sand below 55 years, themalescoun t 475 per 1 000males bu t the women are 463 . In ages 55 yearsand above the males are 79 and femalesare on ly 64 . The gi rls in ru ral areas unfortunately s t i l l do not rece i ve the same care as boy s and after themarr iage t hey have the ex t ra hand i cap of materni ty troubles and st ress of domest i c l ife.

I t i s general ly observed t ha t a large number of persons sh ift from vi llages to town s for s tudy andl i vel i hood . T he IOWpaid among them leave the i r fami l ies in thei r nat i ve vi l lages . When past th eageofusefulwork , some among them retu rn to the i r Vi l lages. T he efi

'

ect of th is type ofmovement i s reflected i n the stat ist i csof rural and u rban age composi t ion . For age groups below 1 5 , 1 5 to 54 and 55 and above, the d istr ibut ionamong the males in rural areas is and 81 and in u rban areas 422, 509 and 69, respect ively . T he

co rrespond ing figu res for females in rural areas are 477, 459 and 64 and forurban areas 452, 483 and 6 5 .

In Table C persons in d ifferen t age groups are further class ified accord ing to mar i tal s tatus.

To comprehend th e Sign ificance of th ese figures, males and femal es for th e Dis tr i c t for urbanand rural areas are d ist r ibu ted accord in g to thei rmari tal status .

MALES AND FEMALES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS

M ar i tal Status TOTAL

I t w i l l be not i ced that in the Di str ict asawhole some 57 per cen t of the males and 48 per cen t of thefemales are unmarr ied . T he hi gher proport ion of unmarr ied males IS due to the shor tage of females .Correspond ingly there isah igher propor t ion of themarr ied among females (45 per cen t) t han among the males(39 per cen t) .

The'

proport ion of marr ied males is sl i ght ly h igher in u rban areas (40per cent ) than in rural areas( 39 per cen t) but the propor t ion ofmarr ied females i s sl i ght ly h i gher in v il lages (45 per cen t) than in towns

(44 per cen t) .

M arr iage in th is coun try is un i versal and t here is al ways an explanat ion for an old bachelorand sp inster . In the Table g iven on the opposue page unmarr ied males and females are c lass ified accord ingto age.

‘Page 248.

29

ACE COM POSITION OF NEVER MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES

Age group NEVER MARRIED

RU RAL URBANM ales Females Females

A l l ages

0 9 578 ° 1 4 727 -94 539 3 3 677 -1 1

1 0— 1 4 1 99 ~76 207 -08 207 -78 236 -44

1 5— 1 9 1 05 6 8 54 -44 1 37 -76 72 -42

20— 24 48-1 7 73 2 5

25— 29 23 8 5 1 8 -03

30— 34

35— 39

45— 49

50— 54

55— 59

60 64

65— 69

Age not s tated

From the above Table i t can be obse rved t hat there are on ly 29 males per thousand males who are

pas t the age of 34 and on ly 9 sp ins ters per t housand females who are pas t the age of 1 9 years in rural areas .The correspond ing figu res foru rban areas are 1 6 and 1 2, respect ive ly .

Growth of l iteracy .— Percen tage of l i terate person s in the Di s tr i ct i s shown below s ince 1 901 . F i gu res

have been worked out after exclud ing populat ion be low the age of 5 years .

M ales Females

1 1 -98 1 9 4 1

2 1 ' 1 7 3 1 3 2

The l i teracy increased more t han seven fol d s asbetween 1 901 and 1 96 1 . The improvemen t hasbeen morepronounced after freedom.

30

T hree Tables label led as C-III‘ give in format ion. _

on l i teracy by age groups, sex and educat ionallevel in rural and urban areas of the Distr ict in 1 96 1 . T he posmon is summar ised below

L ITERATES PER THOUSAND POPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS

H lSSAR DISTRICT PU NJAB

Tor /u. RURAL URBAN TOTAL RU RAL

l l l i terate 909 743 952 395 680 6 1 1 83 1 681 896 346

L i terate 9 1 257 48 605 320 389 1 69 3 1 9 104 654

50 1 34 3 1 222 1 53 1 67 85 1 55 63 2 1 1

Pr imary or Jun ior 36 1 05 1 6 26 1 1 4 1 1 66 70 1 37 38 276

Bas i c

Matr iculat ion and l 1 22 3 1 67

above

Roughly speak ing on ly one male out of th ree and one female ou t of eleven cou l d read and wr i te— the tes tadop ted for l i teracy in 1 96 1 . Roughly hal f th i s number had schoo l ing and on ly one male in 28and one female in200 had crossed the M atr icu lat ion level .

V i l lages have a cons iderable leeway tomake in order to come up to the stage reached in towns. In the

towns ofHissar Distr ict there are 605 per males and 320per femaleswho are l i terate but in vill ages t heyare as few as 257 and 48, respect i vely . T hi s feature is common throughou t the State where the l i teracy peris 654 for males and 43 1 for females in town s and 3 1 9 and 104, respect i vely in rural areas .

Mother tongue.— (Table C -V)T.— Hind i i s the dominan t language of the Dis tr ict the d is tr ibut ion of po

pulat ion on the basis of mother tongue i s shown be low :

DISTRI BUTION OF PERSONS BY M OTHER TONGUE

Number Per thousand

Punjab i

Mu ltan i

Others

3 1

Re l igion (Table C — Di st r ibut ion per t housand persons in the Di st r i ct accord ing to rel i gion i s shownbe low

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS ACCORDING TO RELIGION

Number Per t housand

Hindu s 892 -08

99 -1 4

Mu slims

Buddhi s t s

C h r ist ian s

Rel i g ion not stated

T he Hindus form 89 per cen t of the total popu lat ion and the Si khs form 10 per cen t . The Si kh sfeature a l i t t le more prom inen t ly in Si rsa and Fatehabad Tahs i l s where t hey have set t led in v i l lages lyin g along theBhak ra Canal .

Place of birth — Table D -II'

I'

throws light on migrat ion , judged from the place of b i r th . The Table dealson ly w i t h mi grat ion and does not take in to accoun t the person s who have gone out of the Distr ic t . A th ree fol dclassifi cat ion has been made in th i s Table in regard to the place of b i r t h :

( i) of mal es and females

( i i) t hei r place of enumerat ion be ing an urban or a ru ral area and

( i i i) t he i r place of b i r t h being a rural or an urban area.

To br ing out the de tai led features presen ted in the Table w i l l takemuch space and w i l l interest on ly a fewreaders . Hence on l y some broad features are men t ioned below .

per cen t of the people were born at the place where t hey were enumerated in 1 96 1 . Among th e ru ralpopu lat ion t h i s percen tage work s out to and in urban areas to per cen t , denot ing a h igher degree ofmob i l i ty in town s .

Among males as many as 75 per cen t were born at the place they were enumerated as against percen t in the case of females. T he low fi gure for females sp r ings from the ex t ra factor of the i r leaving the ances

t ral home after marr iage.

Another per cen t of the popu lat ion was born at oth er places w i th in the Distr i c t . T h is percen tagei s in the case ofmales and as h i gh as per cen t in the case of females due main l y to the factor of marr iage .

Persons born in other Distr icts of Punjab formed per cen t of the populat ion . Even in t h is groupthe percen tage of females is higher t han males

Among the Hissar populat ion per cen t were born in ot her States ofInd ia, ch iefly in Rajasth an andUttar Pradesh . Forei gn born person s in al l coun ted among them were born in West Pak istan .

Scheduled Castes .— T he 1 96 1 - census recorded pe rson s males and females)

belonging to 29 Scheduled Castes, form ing per cen t of the total populat ion of the Distr ict . Among themthe Chamars claimed the hi ghest numbe r T he nex t came D hanaks Balmi

’

ki’

s M az

habis Bawarias Bazigars Khariks D ooms (3, 1 47 ) and Sansis

32

T he 1 95 1 -ce nsus recorded person s be longing to the Schedu led Castes in the Distr ict . There

has, t hus, been an increase of abou t per cen t in t he i r numbe r over the decade 1 9 5 1-6 1 . Nei ther the 1 95 1

census nor the 1 96 1 -censu s recorded any person as be longing to the Scheduled T r ibes in the D i str ict .

Of the persons be longing to Scheduled Castes persons males and 934

females ) or per cent were l i terate.

Households (Tab les B -X to B -XVII , C - 1 and SCT-V)‘— 0u t of 508 persons in the Dist r i c t ,were house less (Tab le A- 1 .Append ix such as members of the wander ing tr i bes, tramps, sadh us and pavemen t dwel lers. T he remain ing persons l i ved in househol ds. A ‘househol d

’

has been def ined as a

pe rson or a group of persons who common ly l i ve together and take the i r meals from a common ki tchen unl ess

ex igenc ies of work preven t any one of them from doing so. The total number of househol ds in the Dist r i ct wasat the t ime of 1 96 1 -ce nsus (Part I I-A Report) .

For studying the s ize and other character ist ics of hou sehol ds a 20per cen t sample was drawn and analysed . In t h is sample, the persons l iv ing in inst i tut ions such asjails, orphanages, hosp i tals, hostel s , board ing houses ,De fence andPol i ce personnel l i v ing in barrack s orunder canvas stands were excluded since su ch households donot funct ion as economic ent i ty . The num be r of sample househol d s was con s ist ing of person s ,or pe rsons on an average per hou sehol d . Househol d s and the i r members are d ist r ibuted below accord ingto t he si ze of househol ds.

HOUSEHOLDS PERSONS

Siz e of Hou sehold Number Percen tage Number Percen tage

1 000 100-0

1 member

2— 3 members

4— 6 members

7— 9 members

10 members and over

A s many as per cen t of the househol ds in the vi llages were engaged in cu l t i vat ion (Table B -X)1' in

the capac i ty of peasan t propr ietorsand tenan ts, but exclud ing such household s as had let out t he i r lands in en t i retyor worked merely as agr icu l tural labourers. The households of peasan t propr ietors and tenan t s in ru ralareas are d i str ibu ted be low accord ing to the size of t he i r operat ional hold ings.

PER THOUSANDDISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS

Size of operat ionalhol d ings Punjab

acre

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

acres

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FAT E HA B A D TAHS IL

D I STR IB U TIO N O F S C H O O L S ,

D IS PE N SARI E S a PO ST O F F I C E S

1 9 6 I

S C H O O LP O ST O FH C E

D I S P E N S A RYU R B A N A R E AM I L E S

C HAPTER IV

SOC IAL AND DEVELOPM ENTAL ACT IVI TIES

Education . (Tables 1 7 to l 9— Part — In 1 882, t here were on ly 25 school s ofall types in Hissar Di st rict . By 1 949-50, the i r number increased to 494, and t hey were in 1 960-6 1 .

In 1 95 1 , per cen t of the populat ion was l i terate and th is f i gure improved to in 1 96 1 . The Di strict is s t i l l lagg ing behind the overal l figu re of for the State and for the Ind ian Un ion . Even amon g thePunjab Distr i cts the posi t ion in regard to l i teracy in Hissar is low. The fol low ing Table shows the numbe r ofschool s in the Di str i c t in 1 949-50and 1 960-6 1 :

Scrioors SC HOLARS

Boys G i r l s Boys G i rl s1 949-50

Pr imary School s

M i ddle Schools

High School s

1 960-6 1

Pr imary Schools

M iddle Schools

High School s

Higher Secondary School s

In 1 96 1 , per cen t of the male popu lat ion be tween 5 years and be low 20years were at tend ing school sand the correspond ing fi gu re for gi rl s was per cen t , ind i cat ing that educat ion i s s t i l l considered to be largely aprerogat i ve for boys .

Pr imary educat ion has been made compul sory in the Dist r ict . Dur ing the decade most of thenew school s were set up in rural areas, so t hat the chi l dren have now to cover less d istance t han before to reacht he school . T he school s are fai rl y wel l spread among the Tahs i l s , t hough gir l

’ s school s are comparat ively fewinBh iwaniTah sil , par t i cu larl y the Loharu Sub-Tahsi l .

The Schedu led Cas tes and Backward c lasses have s t i l l not shed ofl’

completely the apathy towards thei rchi l d ren’

s ed ucat ion . Int roduct ion of compu lsory pr imary educat ion , free educat ion up to the M iddlestandard , and the s t ipends and scholarships t hat are be ing awarded to the studen ts belonging to t hese classesshou l d in ine w i th the general popu lat ion . I t i s hearten ing that the proport ion of gir ls

36

T he fol low i ng t rusts have made commendable contr ibu t ion educat ional ot her soc ial and cul turalspheres in the Distr ict :

( 1 ) Birla Educat ion T ru st , Bhiwan i .

(2) Se th K iror i M al C har i table T rust , Bhiwan i .

(3) RB . Basheshar Lal Hal vasia T rust , Bhiwan i .

(4) Jaswan t Rai C huramani T rus t , Hissar.

(5) Fateh C hand T rust , Hissar .

(6) L . G ian i Ram C h iripal T rust, Bhiwan i .

T hese trusts and var ious other.

char i table inst i tut ion s and ph il an throp ists are runn ing a number ofschools, col leges and ot her wel fare inst i tut ion s at var ious places in the Di s tr ict .

Technical EducationCl‘

ab le — T here are at presen t two Industr ial T rain ing In st i tut ion s for boys atHissar and Bh iwan i which impar t train ing in var ious crafts such as sm i t hy, wood work , rad io mechan ics. T hereare two Industr ial T rain ing Schools for gir ls located at Hissar. Dur ing 1 960, 100 boys and 56 gir ls wererece i v ing train ing in var ious arts and crafts in these inst i tut ion s . The B irla Educat ion T rust runs the T echnologicalInst i tute ofText i les at Bhiwan i Wh ich imparts instruct ion s in tex t i le technology up to the Degree level . T herewere 1 42 boys on its rol ls in 1 960.

Col leges (Table — T here were three Ar ts Col leges in theDistr ict in 1 95 1 . Dur ing the decade 1 95 1 -6 1three more co l leges were estab l ished . The number of coll ege studen ts in the Distr ic t was 570(550boys and20gir ls) in 1 95 1 and boysand 208 gi r ls) in 1 960. I t is hearten ing that the gir l s are going in for col

lege educat ion in larger number .

Training and other col leges.— T he on ly Teachers’ T rain ing Coll ege in the Distr ict i s at Bhiwan i and i t i s

run by the Karor i M al T rust . I t had, on i t s roll s, 103 boys and 85 girls during 1 960. One Nurse T rain ing C en trewas s tarted by the Karor i M al T rust at Bhiwan i during the decade, and i t is at tached w i th theWomen

’

s Hosp i talrun by the G overnmen t .

T he Punjab Coll ege of Veter inary Sc ience and An imal Husbandry , Hissar, i s the on ly inst i tut ion of i t stype in the State. I t had on i ts rol l s 340 boys in 1 960.

Educat ion of the handicapped — Ah inst i tut ion wh ich impar ts train ing to the bl ind in var ious vocat ion swas estab l ished at Hissar by the Distr i ct Red C ross Soc iety dur ing the decade, and 24 b l in d person s rece i vedtrain ing in t his inst i tut ion in 1 962. T he Kishan Lal Jalan Eye Hosp i tal, Bh iwan i , also run s a similar train in gcen tre for the b lind where training in can ing of chairs, making of mats, etc. is imparted .

T here is al soaReformatory School in the Borsta l Jai l at Hi ssar for the juven i le delinquen t s

T here is a b ig orphanage at Bhiwan i , run by a private trust, where train in g i s given in carpen t ry, weavingand carpet making bes ides general educat ion .

Cul tural Activit ies.— Two c lubs at Hissar and one each at Bhiwan i and Sirsa provide recreat ion to the i r

members A number of soc iet ies topromote cul tural activi t ies funct ion in town s . In rural areasa number of YouthC lubs, M ah ila Samit is, Kisan Sewak Sanghs, Balwaries and Commun i t y C en tres have been organ ised .

C inemas.-T he number of c inema houses in the Distr ict increased from f i ve in 1 95 1 -52 to e igh t in 1 959

60. Sirsa has th ree c inemas and Bhiwan i and Hissar have two each . Besides , the movin g ta lkies (one each at

Hissar and Fatehabad) , theatrica l soc iet ies and circuses v isi t t he Distr ict C ITand on . Such act i vities brin ga handsome i ncome to the State Exchequer by way of En tertainmen t Tax which amoun ted to Rs.

in 1 960-6 1 against Rs. in 1 95 1 -52 (Tab le

L ibraries.— The Karor i M al Pub lic Li b rary at Bhiwan i and the Publ ic L ibrary at Hi ssar are fair ly wel l

stocked w i th books. T he var ious among the small er l i brar ies open to publ i c are :

The Jain L ibrary , Hissar, T he Sushila Bhawan L ibrary for Women ,Hissar, The SD . L ibrary, Hissar,

and The M un ic ipal L ibrar ies at Hansi , Fatehabad, Tohana, Sirsa, Dabwal i and Bhiwan i .

Besides, a number of l ibraries have been opened in the rural areas under the Commun i ty Developmen tProgramme during 1 95 1 -6 1 .

37

Newspapers and Journals — Table 2 1 Part 1 1 ‘ con tain s a l i s t of newspapers, magazin es and per iod icalspublished in t he Distr ict . T hey cover d i verse top i cs but mos t of t hem have l im i ted ci rculat ion and are of difleren t

standard . A l l of them were started after Independence.

Prin ting presses.— The part iculars of 30pr in t ing presses in the Distr ic t are given in Tab le 20Par t II“.

Four teen among them are located at Hissar, seven in Bhiwan i , t hree at Si rsa and two each at Hansi and Dabwal i .T hey are general ly smal l un i ts , but are fairly adequate for the local needs.

Radios (Table 23 Par t I I)1'

. In 1 96 1 t here were b roadcast recei ving sets in the Di str ict asagainst in 1 959 . In vi l lages rad ios have been instal led in the Panchayatghars where the rural folks listento var ious programmes.

Social Welfare Activities — The Soc ial Wel fare Departmen t of the State Governmen t provides financ ialass istance to the members of the Scheduled Castes in the form of loan s and subs id ies for bu il d ing houses, smallsca le and cottage industr ies and educat ion of chi ldren . I t also assi sts t hem in acquir ing land for cul t i vat ion .

T he Ind ian Red C ross Soc iety has a branch in the Distr ict . A bran ch of the A l l Ind iaWomen ’

s Soc ietyworks for the soc ial and moral hygiene of the women and helps the adm in istrat ion in checking immoral traff ic inwomen and child ren . In the Distr ict there are also branches Of the C en t ral SocialWel fare Board , C hi ld Wel fareSociety, St . John Ambulance, the Bharat Sewak Samaj , Sold iers, Sai lors and Airmen

’

s Board , and the BharatScout s and G uides.

Pol it ical Parties — The Distr ict is pol i t i cal ly qu i te con sc ious and part ic ipates zealously in elect ion s . T hefoll ow ing Tab le shows the in teres t s Of the electorates in the las t three G eneral E lect ion s

No. No. N umber of voters Votes pol led Percen tag e ofof of in the D ist rict total votes pol l ed REMARKS

Name ofPol itical M .L . M .Ps.

Party As. e lect For For For For

elect ed Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhaned Sabha Sabha Sabha Sabha

1 . Congress 8

2. Communist

3 . Repub lican

4 . Jan Sangli

5 . Akali

6 . Independen t

1 . Congress

2. Commun ist

4 . Jan Sat

6 . Independen t

Congress

Communist

Repub lican

9

9

20

:

Jan Sangh

6 . Independen t

Social ist

62 8

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Medical andPubl ic Heal th — Wi th the spread of educat ion and scien t ific t reatmen t of human i l ls com ingnearer the reach of the people , th e methods of fai th cure and quackery are taken resort by fewer people now.

Pat ien t s aremost ly gi ven al lopath ic treatmen t . The Homoeopathy is also prac t ised by a few persons in towns . TheAyu rved ic and Unan i Systems are however, favoured because of the simple and fam i l iar medic ines prescr ibed .

Government has given due recogn i t ion to these systemsand the number of Ayurvedi c d ispensar ies in the Di str ictincreased from two in 1 953-54 to 22 in 1 960-6 1 (Tab le

In l 96 | there were 65 hosp i tals and d ispensar ies in the Distr ict equipped w i th 984 beds and they treatedindoor and outdoor pat ien t s . 927 medi cal personnel of all grades served these hosp i tals and

dispensar ies in 1 96 1 . The C ivi l Surgeon looks after the civ i l hosp i ta ls and th e d ispensar ies run by the Zi laPar ishad.

In 1 962 there was a med ical inst i tut ion on an average for square mil es and person s .Th is cr i ter ion places the Distr ict fairly behind many others in the State.

In 1 96 1 the Distr i ct Med ical Officer ofHeal th had under him seven matern i ty and child welfare centres

(Table 26)fi , ten pr imary hea l th cen tres, two pr imary heal th un i ts (Table and f ive fami ly plann ingcen tres (Table

SPECIALISED INSTIT UT IONS

4D Tuberculosis — Arrangemen ts ex ist in all major inst i tut ions for the treatmen t of this disease and there

are two .B . cl in ics , one each at Hissar and Bh iwan i where special i sed treatmen t is given .

i i) Smal l x .— The smallpox Erad icat ion Programme was launched and completed in the Distr ict

dur ing the Third ive-Year Plan . when more than 90per cen t of the populat ion was vacc inated by a team of

Doctors, Supervisors and Vaccinators . Arrangemen ts for vacc inat ion ex i st in all hospi tals and dispensar ies.

( i i i) M alaria (Table 27)I . - A Malar ia Con trol Un i t was establ ished in the Di str i ct in 1 954-55 . Theun i t now car ries M alaria Survei ll ance operat ions side by Side w i th Spraying . By 1 960-6 1 the numbrer ofvi llages and towns thus covered had gone up to 893 involving person s , at an expend iture of Rs.

General Sanitation .— General san i tat ion in towns i s the funct ion of the M un ic ipal Committees. In

rural areas, which are now covered by the Nat ional Extension Service B locks, the work i s looked after bythe B lock staff and the Pr imary Health Un i ts. The P.W.D Publ i c Health Division , Hissar , had executed3 1 rural water-supp ly schemes in the Distr ict by the end of 1 963 .

Crimes — The inc idence of cr ime in the Distr ict i s com aratively low desp i te i t s bordering on the Rajasthan wh ich offers temp tations for smuggl ing and other an t i-socia act ivit ies. (Tab le 43 in Part II)1 1 showsthe resul tsof tr ials in crim inal cour ts in the Distri ct . There has been a decl ine in the offences against person and property .

Th is was matched by an increase in exc i se cases . In 1 950,76 murders occur red in the Distr i ct against 50

in 1 96 1 . Six dacoi t ies occur red in 1 950but none in 1 96 1 . The number of burglar ies was 5 1 7 in 1 95 1 and 248in 1 96 1 . The number of robber ies decl ined from 72 in 1 950 to five in 1 96 1 , and of thefts from 578 in 1 950to 290 in 1 96 1 . 54 cases of r iots occun ed in 1 950but in 1 96 1 tnere were on ly 27 such cases. 573 caseswere detected under the A rm s Act in 1 950 but on ly 2 1 1 in 1 96 1 . Under the Exc ise Act the number of cases,however , increased from 406 in 1 950to 578 in 1 96 1 . The number of cases for all crimes decl ined fromin 1 950to in 1 96 1 .

DEVE I .OPNIENTAL AC TIVITIES

The fol low ing accoun t relates to the t rin i ty of Samooh ik Vikas, Sehkari Samaj and Panchaya ti Raj , i.e.,

Commun ity Developmen t , Co-operat ives and Panchayats.

Commun ity D evelopmen t (Table The adm in istrat ive set up of the Commun i ty Developmen twork h as been given in the First Chapter . Hansi I B lock was the fi rst to be started in 1 953 . By 1 956 , anotherseven B locks were started. By early 1 963 the ent ire rural area stands covered by 1 7 Developmen t Blocks.

The programme of Commun i ty Developmen t and Nat ional E x ten s ion Service occup ies an importan tplace in b ringing technological advances, part icularly in the field of agr icul ture to the door of the farmer . Th eaim is to improve the whole tex ture of rural l ife by k indl ing in i t a self-generat ing process of change and growth .

People’s part icipat ion and con t ribut ion in this programme is of pr ime importan ce . I t is not easy to assess t h isfactor because i t is mostl y in the Shape of manual labour which is difficul t to evaluate. Therefore, the ach ievements of these B locks are described as fol lows in a general way.

‘Page 84. fi Page 84 .“Page 85. Tfi Page 85 . iPage 85 .“Page 99 . InPage 93 .

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T he Dist r ict has taken appreciab le str ides in the d irect ion of Co-operat ive market ing . In 1 950-5 1 , therewere on ly two such soc iet ies w i th amembership of 1 69 bu t in 1 959- 60 there were 1 3 su ch societ ies Wi th amember

ship of Besides funct ion ing as commission agen ts in the market , t hese soc iet ies pu rchase wheat and othercommod i t ies for Government , whenever requ ired .

T he number of industr ial societ ies increased from 1 8 in 1 954-55 to 1 28 in 1 959-60. The number of

farming soc iet ies also i ncreased from eleven in 1 950-5 1 to 6 3 i n 1 959-60.

To hel p art isans in the purchase of raw mater ial and d isposal of f in ished products, the smal l scale andcot tage indust r ies are organ ised on co-operat ive l ines. T herewere tenWeavers

’

Soc ieties in theDist r ict in 1 959-60w i th 206 members, n ine Consumer Soc iet ies w i t h 6 75 members, eight Housing Societ ies w i th 25 1 members and

one Superv isors’ Un ion w i th 56 members.

Panchayati Raj (Table 38 Par t — The Br i t ish regime d id a great damage to the ru ral society bysubst i tu t ing vi l lagepanchayats w i th a cen tral ised system of admin istrat ion . I f ru ral Ind ia was to red iscover i tsel f,i t was fel t strongly that the Panchayat system must be revived . To quote Mahatma Gandhi ,

“India’ s indepen

dence must begin at the bot tom . T hus every v i ll age w i l l be a repub l ic or aPanchayat having fu l l powers. In th i sst ructu re composed of innumerab le vi l lages, there w i l l be ever-wi dening, never-ascend ing c i rcles. L i fe w i l l notbe a pyram id w i th the apex sustained by th e bot tom; But i t w i ll be an oceanic C ircle, whose cen tre w i l l be an ind iv idual , always ready to per ish for the vi llage

”

. Other leaders full y shared th i s view and accord ingly the organ isat ion of vi l lage Panchayats was made one of the d i rect ive pr inc iples of State pol i cy in the Const itu t ion of Ind ia.

T he Pu njab G ram Panchayat Act , 1 952, w i th its subsequen t amendmen ts and the Panchayat Sami t isandZi laPar ishad Act , 1 96 1 , form the corner stone of the Panchayati Raj . T h is s tructu re consists of three t iers,a Panchayat at the vil lage level , a Panchayat Samiti at the B lock or Tahsi l leve l and Z ila Parishad at the Distr ictleve l . T hese three inst i tu t ions are l inked w i th each other by mean s of indi rect elect ions. T hey do not const i tu tea h ierarchy, where one i s subordinate to anot her . T hey have clearly defined spheres ofact iv i t ies and independen tsou rces of revenue. This enables them to funct ion w i thou t losing in i t iat ive and sel f -rel iance .

Gram Panchayats— The vi l lagepanchayat has 5 to 9 members includ ing a Sarpanch elected by adu l t

franch ise . T here is adequate represen tat ion for women and for the Schedu led Caste persons. In case no womangets elected as a Punch one is co-opted as an add i t ional Panch . The e lec t ion to the Panchayat i s hel d by secretbal lot and its term is three years . The fi rst general elect ion ,

forGram Panchayats washel d in 1 953 and for a secondt ime in 1 96 1 .

In 1 95 1 -52 the number of Gram Panchayats, w i th very restr icted functions, under the Punjab V i ll agePanchayats Act , 1 939 , was 565 w i th a total membership of In 1 960-6 1 the number of G ram Panchayatsrose to 836 w i th amembership of

T hePanchayats are expected to provide cheap and ready jus t i ce . They have been given powers to t ryminor offences l ike pet ty thefts, hur t , afray and commi t t ing publ ic nu i san ce . They are under the Con tro l of theDistr ic t Magistratewho can hear appeals against the i r orders and can t ransfer cases from onePanchayat toanother .T he Panchayats have been gi ven powers also to t ry c i v i l and revenue cases up to a cer tain pecun iary l imit , and inrespec t of these cases they are under the con t rol of theDistr ict Judge and the Col lector, respect i vely .

M ost of the vi ll ages are, however, fact ion-r idden and the system of elect ions has un for tunately added tothe ir fact ional Sp ir i t and the Panchayats

’ proceed ings are often marred by group r i val r ies and group feel ings.T hese are,perhapspangsofb ir th , andw i th the spread ofeducat ion , proper gu idan ce andmatur i ty ofpubl i c op in ion ,i t is hoped that th ings w i l l improve .

In 1 95 1 -52, 1 80cr iminal cases were in st i tu ted w i th Gram Panchayats in the Di str i ct wh i le 72 case s werepend ing in the beginn ing of th e year . Of these 205, cases were decided and 47 cases were d ismissed . In that yearthe Panchayats also t r ied 243 civi l and revenue cases, out of wh ich 1 95 cases were decided and 30cases wered ismissed . In 1 960-6 1 the number of fresh crim inal cases inst i tu ted before the Panchayats was 403 whi le 7 1cases were pend ing in the beginning of the year . The number of cases dec ided was 308. On the c i v i l and revenueSide in 1 960-6 1 , 380 cases were inst i tu ted whi le 1 80cases were pend ing in the beginn ing of th e year . Out ofthese 3 1 3 cases were dec ided (Table 38— Par t

T he Panchayats look to the req u iremen ts in thei r respect ive areas in regard to agr i cu l ture, educat ion ,

animalo

husbandry , heal th and san i tat ion , includ ing water-supply works of publ i c ut il i ty , games and spor ts,i ndustr ies. med ical heal th and rel ief to the poor . T hey are expected to arrange 50per cen t of the cost of local development work s sponsored by the Developmen t Departmen t in cash , k ind or labour . Wi th the h elp of th e

departmen ts concerned , many among th ePanchayats have done some real ly good work . Tables 38“and 39]L th rowl ight on theprogressmade by thePanchayats in var ious spheres through the i r own effor t s and through the assistan ceof the Commun i ty Developmen t Departmen t and other departmen ts.

‘Page 92. TPage 93.

4 1

The V il lage common lands now vest w i th th ePanchayats. T hey rece i ve a percen tage of land revenue collect ions and grant s from the Governmen t and some t ime from the local bod ies. T hey levy house tax ,

profession stax and raise Voluntary con tr ibut ions. T he fines and penal t ies which they impose, are t ransferred to thei r funds.In 1 960-6 1 , the total income of th ePanchayats in theDist r ic t was thousand rupees and thei r tota l expend i tu reon edu cat ion and l ib rar ies, publ ic works, publ i c heal th and agr icul tu ral and veterinary serv ices and admin ist rat ionamounted to thousan d rupees .

Panchayat Samitis .

— T here i s a Panchayat Samit i for each B lock . I t consist s of (I) 1 6 members ,e lected by the Panches and Sarpanches (1 1 ) two members e lected by Co-operat i ve Societ ies and (III) onememberelected by theM arket Comm i t tees. Besides , every M .L .A . w i th h i s const i tuency in the B lock and such membersof the Punjab Legislat i ve Counci l as the G overnmen t may spec i fy , work on the Sami t i , as assoc iate members.

Two women in terested in soc ial work and fou r persons belonging to the Schedu led Castes, i fnot e lec ted otherw ise,work as co

-op ted members . The S.D .O . (C iv i l) and the B lock Developmen t and Panchayat Off i ce r of theB lock work as ex-officio members . T he assoc iate and ex-officio members do not have the r i gh t to vote . The

Chai rman and the V i ce-C hairman are elected from among the elected members for a term of three years . T he

B lock Developmen t and Panchayat Offi cer i s the ex-officio Execu t ive Officer of the Samiti.

The Panchayat Samiti provides and makes arrangemen t s for carrying out the requ i remen t s of the areaunder i ts jurisd iction in respec t of an imal husbandry and fisher ies , heal th and ru ral sani tat ion , communicat ion s ,Socral educat ion, co-operat ion and other such miscel laneous du t ies as developmen t of cot tage and smal l scale industr ies and other local developmen t work s . T he Samiti is also the agen t of the Governmen t for the formu lat ion andexecut ion of Commun i ty Developmen t Programme .

_

The sou rces of income w i th the Sami t i wou l d be the local rate, as charged by the Z ila Parishad, thefees derived from pub l ic inst i tu t ion s l i ke Schoolsandmarkets, fees from fai rs and shows, ren t s and profi t s accru ingfrom proper ty vested in i t, and such monies and gran tsasGovernmen tmay place at i ts disposal from t ime to t ime.

The Samitican , w i th th e permission of theZila Parishad, impose any tax wh ich the State Legi s lature has power toimpose under th e Const i tut ion .

Zila Parishad — Th e Z ila Parishad consists of the C hai rman of every Panchayat Samiti, two memberselected by each Panchayat Samiti, every M .P. , M .L .A . of theD istrict ,and theDeputy Commissioner .Two women and five members belonging to Schedu led Castes, if not elected otherwise, are co-opted as members.

The M .Ps., and theDepu ty Commissioner do not have the r i gh t to vote . The parishad has

a C hai rman and a V i ce-C hai rman elected for th ree years by the members.

The Parishad consol idates and co-ord inates the plansprepared by thePanchayat Samitis, examines and

approves the budgets of thePanchayat Samitis and advises the Governmen t conce rn ingPanchayats and PanchayatSamitis and keepswatch over agr icul tural and producti on programmes and construct ion work s .

0

The income of theParishad accrues from the Cent ral or State Governmen t funds al lot ted to i t , gran ts fromal l-Ind ia bod ies and inst i tu t ions for the developmen t of cottage, v i l lage and smal l scale industr ies, a Share in th e

1

3nd cess, income from endowmen ts and such con t ribu t ions as the Z ila Parishad may levy on the Panchayatamitis.

The Zila Parishad has started funct ion ing in the Dist r ic t , replacing the age oldDi st r ict Board .

Local Bodies and Towns (Table 37-Par t — A s men t ioned in C hap ter I , there are Mun ic ipal Commi ttees funct ioning in al l the eleven towns in the Di s t r i ct . M ost of t hese Commi ttee s are of long s tand ing . Twoof them were inst i tu ted dur ing the 1 9 th cen tu ry . Among the presen tMun ic ipal Commi t tees, one belongs toC lass 1 ,fi ve to C lass I I and the rest to C lass 1 1 1 . Fou r Mun ic ipal Commi ttees have less than one square mi le area toadmin ister . The Hissar Mun i cipa l Commit tee has the maximum area to admin ister wh ich is square miles .The number ofmembers of the var iousM un icipal Commi ttees in theDi st r i c t var ies between 8 to 1 7.

The comb ined revenue of al l the Mun icipal Commit tees in the Di str i ct dur ing 1 960-6 1 amoun ted to RS.

Hissar and Hansi M un icipal Commi t tees have revenue of over ten lakh rupees and Bhiwan i and Si rsahave oversixand five lakh rupees,respectively. Fatehabad , JakhalmandiandTohanamake between one and two

lakhmPees whi le the income ofKalanwal i , U klanamandi andLoharu Mun i cipal C ommi t tees i s less than one lakhrupees . T he income per cap i tawas hi ghes t for Jakhalmandi (RS. and the lowest for Bhiwan i (Rs.

Oct roi Const i tu tes 56 per cen t of the total revenue.

T he comb ined expend i ture of the Mun i cipal Commi t tees dur ing 1 960-6 1 amoun ted to Rs.

The h ighest eXpenditurewas onPubl i c Heal t h (28.3 per cen t), fol lowed bywater-supply(23 . l per cent), Munic ipalProperty per cent) and publ i c safety per cen t) . T he expend i tu re per cap i ta was h i ghes t for Jakhalm mdi

and the lowes t for Bhiwan i

E lec t rification of Vil lages — Apar t from the large indust r ial poten tial for power whi ch is being bu i l t inthe urban areas of the Distr i ct , the demand in the rural area is also increasing , and in the State

’

s Third F ive-YearPlan developmen t ofpower i s a very importan t i tem . E lectr ificat ion haschanged th e face of the town s and villages.

By 3 l st March , 1 96 1 , n ine out ofeleven M un i cipal townsand 66 vi llages in the Distr i ct had been elect rif ied . The

target during the Th ird F ive Year Plan is to elect rify 2 0vi l lages in the District . There were electric i tyconsumers of al l type s in the Distric t dur ing 1 960-6 1 . Energy resources in th e Distr ict are mainly hydel .‘Page 9 1 .

DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

Explanatory Note

I— Rainfal l and Temperature

Table l — Temperatu reTable 2— Monthl y Rain fal l

II — Agricul ture

3— Land U t i l isat ion4— C lass ifi ca t ion of Lan d (Assessmen t C ircle-w i se)5— Net Area Irr i gated6— Gross A rea I rr i gated7— A rea under Pr incipal C rops8 -Yiel d per acre of Pr incipal C rops9— Wages for Spec if ic-agr icu l tural Occupat ion sIO— Arr i val of Agr i cu l tural Produce for sale in d ifferent regu lated

market s du r ing th e year end ing 3oth June, 1 96 1

I II— L i vestock and Implements

Table l l — L i vestock and Poul t ryTable l Z— Agricu l tural Mach inery and Implemen t s

I V— Indus try

Table 1 3— Factor ies and FactoryWorkersTab le 1 4— Regi s tered Factor ies

V— Co-operation

Table l S— Cc -operat ive Societ iesTable 1 6— Non-cred i t Co-operat ive Soc iet ies

VI -Education

Table 1 7— Progress of Schoo l Educat ionTable 1 8 Industr ial School sTable l 9— Coll eges

VII— Printing and Publ ishing

Table 20— Pr in t ing PressesTable 2 l — N ewspapers , M agaz ines and Per iod i cal s

VII I— Enter tainments

Table 22— C inema HousesTable 23— B road cas t Rece iv ing L i cen ce s

IX— M edical andPub lic Health

Table 24— Hosp i tals and Di spen sar iesTable 25— Hosp i tals and Dispensar ies (Ayu rved ic)Table 26— M atern i t y and C h i ld Wel fare Cen t resTable 27— Work done by M alar ia Con t ro l Un i tTable 28 — Fami l y PlanningT able 29 Pr imary Heal th Un i t s and Cen t res and Rural Heal t h Cen t resTable 30— Prosecu t ion under Pure Food Act

X— Vi tal Statist i cs

Table 3 1 Bir ths and DeathsTable 32— Registered Deat hs accord ing to causes

46

XI— Transpor t and Commun icat ions

T ab le 33— Lengths of RoadsTable 34— Towns and V i l lages hav ing Post Offi cesT ab le 35— Rai lway Stat ionsTable 36— Roads d istances between various places

XII— Local Administration

T able 37— F inances of Local Bod iesT ab le 38— Working of PanchayatsTable 39— Commun i ty Developmen t Act i vi t ies

XIII— Banks, Insurance and Savings

T able 40— Offi ces of Bank sT able 4 1 — I nsurance Pol i ciesTab le 42— Smal l Savings

XIV— Justice and Adminis tration

Table 43 -C r iminal Just i ce Di sposal of CasesTab le 44 — Sanct ioned St rengt h of Pol i ceT able 45 Jai ls and thei r InmatesTable 46— Receipt s from State Excise Du t ies, Sales tax, etc .

T ab le 47— Land Revenue Rece ip t sTab le 48— T ransaction in LandTable 49— Number of ins t rumen ts regis tered

XV— M iscel laneous

Table 50— Impor tant even t sTable Sl — M onumen t s and Bet ter Known Places

XVI — Fai rs and Fest ival s

Table 52— Fair s and Fes t ival s

PAGE

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48

( v) Fal low land is of two types F i rst lands which have remained out of cu l t ivat ion for a per iod not

less than one year bu t not more t han 4 years,second landswhich are left fal low up to one year on ly (curren t fal lows) .

(v i) Ne t area sown is the area on which sow ing is actual ly done dur ing the course of a year .

(VII) Area sown more than once is that port ion of the net sown area wh ich was sown more than once in a

(v i i i) Total cropped area is the gross area under al l crops in a year, and is th e total of net area sown and

area sown more t han once .

The sou rces of i nformat ion for t his Table are the Ind ian Agri cu l tural Stat ist ics (Volume I and 1 1 ) andthe Annual Season and C rop Reports publ ished by the Di rector ofLand Records, Punjab .

Table 4 shows assessment circ le-w ise classificat ion of land in theDist r i ct for 1 960-6 1 total areaaccording to V i l lage Pape rs area under forests area not avai lable for cu l t ivat ion ; area avai lable for cu l t ivat ion andcu l t i vated area accord ing to means of i rr i gat ion . No publ i cat ion has so far given such a usefu l and comprehensi ve data . I t is for the fi rs t t ime that such informat ion was col lected .

Table 5 presen ts net area i rr i gated from ( 1 ) Governmen t canals, (2) pr i vate canal s , (3) tank s , (4) tube-wel l s ,(5) other wel ls and

‘

other sources’

. T he informat ion is presen ted for the same qui nquenn iums as selected forT ab le 3 .

Table 6 presents

dgross area i rri gated under various food and non- food crops in the Distr ict , for

selected qu inquenn iums uring 1 901 -6 1 .

Table 7 showsareaunder pr inc ipal crops in the Dist r ic t for qu inquenn ium s dur ing 1 901 -6 1 . The

pri ncipal crops have been classif ied into three categor ies (I) Basic food crops, (1 1 ) Other food crops, and (II I)Non- food crops.

Table 8 presen ts the average yiel d per acre of pr incipal crops in the Di s tr ic t r i ce , wheat , j owar , baj ra,maize, barley, gram, potatoes, sugar-cane, chi ll ies, sesamum , rape, mus tard and cot ton . In format ion is given for1 2 years ending 1 960-6 1

, and the yiel d f i gu res are in terms of l bs. per acre .

Table 9 presen tswages forman ,woman and chi l d separately for sk i l led and unskill ed workers in selected

agricul tural Occupat ion s in the Dist r ict dur ing 1 9 5 1 , 1 956 and 1 960. Wages are in terms of rupees per normalw

olrk ing day of 8 hours and have been given for each mon t h separately . The in format ion relates to on ly one

VI age.

Table 10presen tsarr i val of var iou s agr i cul tural commod i t ies for sale in d i fferen t regu lated markets in theD istr ict dur i ng the year end ing 3oth June, 1 96 1 .

LIVESTOCK AND IM PLEM ENTS

Table 1 1 presen ts fi gu res for l i vestock and pou l t ry for theD istrict for the years 1 920, 1 923, 1 935, 1 940,1 945 , 1 95 1 , 1 956 and 1 96 1 . Pou l t ry includes hen s , cock s , chicken s , duck s, drakes and ducklets.

Table 1 2 provides in format ion on agr i cu l tural implemen t s andmachinery for the Distr ict and each Tah silfor 1 9 5 1 1 956 , and 1 96 1 . The informat ion is col lected along w i th qu inquenn ial l ivestock censu s, conducted bythe D i rector of Lan d Record s, Punjab .

INDUSTRY

Tab le 1 3 relates to the working of registered factor ies du ring the years 1 95 1 , 1 956 and 1 960.

.

Table 1 4 .

gives part iculars abou t registered factories in Punjab as on 3 l s t December, 1 96 1 . I t also gi vesde ta i led informat ion regard ing the number of workers and nature of work .

CO OPERATION

Table 1 5 presen ts in format ion on various t ypes of co-operat ive societ ies in the Di s tr i ct . Par t i culars aregiven of the numberofsocieties, theirmembersh ip, working cap ital and loans issued . The f i gures relate to theyears 1 950-5 1 to 1 959-60.

49

Table 1 6 gives the number and membership of variou s t ypes of non-cred i t cc -operat ive societ ies in theDistr i ct dur ing 1 950-5 1 to 1 959-60.

EDUCATION

Table 1 7 presen ts the progress of school educat ion in the Dist rict du r ing th e years 1 95 1 -52 to 1 960-6 1 .

In format ion has been gi ven separately forPr imary M iddle,H igh and Higher Secondary Schools. Par t (a) of theTable shows the number of school s and Par t (b) the number of scholars for boy

’ s and gi rl’

s schools.

Table 1 8 presen t s for each industr ial school in the Di str ict scholars s tudying during the years 1 95 1 to

Table 1 9 gives the number of Ar t s and Scien ce and Professional col leges in the Dist r i ct dur ing the yearend ing 1 960.

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

Table 20relates to pr in t ing presses in the Distr ic t working in 1 960 the year of declarat ion , the language/languages in which the mat ter can be pr in ted , th e number of pr in t ing machines and the power used .

Table 21 l i s ts the newspapers, magaz ines and per iod icalspubl ished in theDistr i ct dur ing 1 96 1 the placeof publ i cat ion , the year of establ ishmen t , the language, the numbe r of cop ies pr in ted , re tai l sel l ing pr i ce, and i t smain in terest . T he publ icat ion s have been arranged accord ing to the frequency of t he i r ci rcu lat ion .

ENTERTAINM ENTS

Table 22 shows the number ofC inema Houses in the Dis tr ic t dur ing the year 1 95 1 -52 to 1 959-60.

Table 23 shows the number of broadcast rece iv ing L icences issued in the Distr i ct dur ing the calendaryears 1 959 , 1 960 and 1 96 1

M EDICAL AND PU BLI C'

HEALTH

Table 24 shows the number of hosp i tal s and d ispen sar ies in theD istrict ason l st January, 1 96 1 , and thenumber of beds for each type of hosp ital and d i spensary .

Table 25 shows the number of Hosp i tals and d ispensar ies provid ing Ayurved i c t reatmen t in the Di st r i ctdur ing the years 1 95 1 to 1 96 1 and th e number of

‘

Vaids’and

‘Hak ims ’ working there .

Table 26 shows the cases t reated and expendi ture incurred by each materni ty and ch il d welfare cen trein the Dist ri ct during the calendar year 1 960.

Table 27 presen t s the work done and expen ses incurred by theMalaria Con trol Unit from 1 953 to 1 96 1in the Distri ct .

Table 28 informsabout the number of person s sterlh ed and other steps undertaken by the FamilyPlanning Cen tres in the Di st r ic t dur ing 1 960-6 1 .

Table 29 shows the locat ion of the Pr imary Heal th Un i t s and Cen tres and Rura l Heal th Cen tres as on

l st October, 1 96‘

Table 30shows prosecut ion s under Pure Food Act in the Distri ct dur in g 1 960.

VITAL STATISTICS

1 9Table 3 1 shows the number of b i rth s and deaths sexwise as recorded in th e Dis tr ict dur ing the years

5 1 to 1 960.

Table 32 gi ves the number of death s classif ied accord ing to d ifferen t causes and of infan t mortal i ty fort he years 1 95 1 to 1 960.

50

TRANSPORT AND COMM UN ICAT IONS

Table 33 gives road m i leage in theDistr ict as on the 3 l st M arch , 1 96 1 . In format ion is_ categor ised accor

d ing to the roads maintained by Publ icWorks Departmen t and Zila Parishad andby the M un ic ipal Committees ;according to Nat ional Highways. State Highways M ajor Distri ct Roads, M inor D i str ict Roads and V i l lageRoads;and according to‘meta l led and unmetal led roads.

Table 34 gives a l ist of Post Ofi ces in the Dist rict as on 3 l st March , 1 96 1 .

Tab le 35 is a l ist of rai lway stat ions located in the Distr ict .

Tab le 36 is a polymetrical Table show ing d istances as between d i fferen t places in the Di str ict .

LOCAL ADMINISTRAT ION

Tab le 37 shows the work ing ofpanchayats in the Di str i c t during 1 960-6 1 the i r number , beneficial and

jud ic ial act iv i t ies. and income and expendi ture.

Table 38 deals w i th Local Bod ies in the Distr ict as on 3 l st M arch , 1 96 1 . I t g ives in format ion for eachlocal body, area served , populat ion , the number of members and income and expend i ture dur ing 1 960-6 1 .

Table 39 shows the commun i ty developmen t act ivi t ies in theDi str i ct ason 3 l stM arch , 1 96 1 for each B lock ,

its stage, area, number of vi l lages and populat ion covered , G overnmen t expend i ture and peoples’ part ic ipat ion interms ofmoney in the Fi rst and Second F ive Year Plans , and achievemen ts in d i fferen t spheres .

BANKS, INSURANCE AND SAVINGS

Table 40 shows the var ious bank s operat ing in d ifferen t towns of the D isti ict as on the 3 l s t March .

Table 4 1 shows the number of new insurance pol icies i ssued and sum assured annually in the Distr i ct from1 957 to 1 960.

Tab le 42 gives a detai led accoun t of var ious smal l saving schemes launched and progress ach ieved in theDistr ict dur ing 1 957-58 to 1 960-6 1 .

JUSTICE AND ADM INISTRATION

Table 43 gives informat ion regard ing crim inal just ice ; cases tr ied and persons convicted in the Dist ri ctannua ll y from 1 95 1 to 1 960.

Table 44 shows the sanct ioned strength of Pol ice and the number of Pol ice Stat ion s in the Dis tr i ct as

on 3 1 5 i December, 1 960.

Tab le 45 gives in format ion abou t jai l s and thei r inmates classified accord ing to the per iods of sen tence inthe Distr ic t as on the 3 l st December, 1 960.

Table 46 shows the rece ipts from State Excise dut ies, Sales Tax ,En tertainmen t Tax and M otor Sp i r i t Tax

in the Distr ic t annua lly from 1 950-5 1 to 1 960-6 1 .

Table 47 presen ts land revenue receipt s in the Distr ic t dur ing 1 950-51 to 1 960-6 1 .

Tab le 48 shows transact ion s in land by sales ,mort gages , redempt ion and gifts and exchanges dur ing 1 95 152 to 1 960-6 1 .

Table 49 presen ts the number of instrumen ts registered and value of property transferred in the Districtannua lly from 1 95 1 to 1 960.

MISCELLANEOUS

Table 50presen ts importan t even t s occurred in each Tahsi l of the Dis tri ct during the period 1 95 1 to 60.

Tab le 5 1 shows the monumen ts and bet ter known places of worsh ip or tour ist in terest in rural areas ofthe Distr ict arranged accord ing to Tahsi ls. In format ion is also given abou t i t s d istance from neares t railwaystat ion and whether any fai r is held there.

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

Tab le 52 relates to fai rs and fest ivals. Th e mater ial for th is Table was col lec ted from a number ofHeah asters of schools, Patwaris, Pol ice Stat ions, Distr ict Officers of Heal th , and Mun ic ipal Com

The fairs and fest ivals are arranged for vi llages in Tahsi ls accord ing to the Hadbast (H . B .) numbers.

Informat ion given for each fair relat ing to the date on which i t fal ls, durat ion ,i ts si gn if icance and any legend

connected Wi th i t , mode of observan ce and other en tertainmen ts , approximate number of vi s i tors and the d i stancet hey come from , whether restri cted to any parti cular castes or observed general ly, and the commod i t ies sold .

Month

TABLE 1

TEM PERATURE , HUM IDITY AND WIND SPEED 1 95 1 TO 1 960

T EMPERATURE (F) M EAN RELAT IVE No. or D A-Ys

Humorrv PER C ENT

Mean Mean Highest Lowest Hr. Thunder HailMaximum M in imum Maximum M in imum 0830 storm storm

Not Avai lab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Not Avai lab le

Not Availab le

Month

52

TABLE l — con td .

TEMPERATURE, HUM ID ITY AND WIND SPEED 1 95 1 TO 1 960

MEAN RELAT IVE Mean No. 0r DAYSHUM ID ITY (Pu m u ) m3

Mean Mean H ighest 1 10?!t Hr. M .P.l-I. Dust Thundermax im um min imum 0830 storm

Not Avai lab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Month

53

TABLE 1 — con td .

TEM PERATURE , HU NIID ITY AND WIND SPEED 1 95 1 TO 1 960

TEMPEEA-i unizm MEAN RELA'

rrve MeanHUMI D ITY (PER C ENT) wind

SpeedMean Mean Highest Lowest Hr. M .P.H .

maxrrnum minimum mammum min imum 0830

No. or DAYS

Th understorm

Hailstorm

54

TABLE l — con td .

TEM PERATURE , HUM ID IT Y AND WIND SPE ED 1 95 1 TO 1 960

Month TEMP ERATURE (F) MEAN Rel -ATN E Mean No . 0? DAYSH UM ID ITY (PER CENT) wind

Spe e dMean Mean Highest Lowest M .P.H . Dust

max imum min imum maximum m in imum storm

Not Avai lab le

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Men“!

56

TABLE l — conc ld .

TENIPERATURE , HUMI D IT Y AND WIND SPEED 1 95 1 TO 1 960

TLMPERATU RE (F)

Mg“ H host Lowestum m in imum max mum m in imum

MEAN RELAT IVE MeanHump rw (PER C ENT ) wind

Hr.

0830

Not Avai lab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Not Availab le

Duststorm

No . or DAYS

T hunderstorm

Hailstorm

M ONTHLY

TABLE 2

1 95 1 To 1 96 1

TABLE

MONTHLY RAINFALL

Month 1 954 1 955

Rainfal l Rainy Rainfal ldays

Rain Gauge

Tota l

Total

Ra in Gauge

December

T ota l

1 95 1 — 1960

Rainfal l R ainydays to 1 960

Station Sirsa

Station H issar

TABLE

MONTHLY RAINFALL

Mon th

Rain fal l Rain fal l Rainy Rainfal l Rainfal l Rainfal l Rainydays days

Rain Gauge

December

T otal

T otal

2 . N . A . Not availab le .

3 . N . R . Not Received .

2— conold.

1 95 1 — 1 960

Rain fal l Rainfal l Rainfal l Rainfal l

Stat ion Hansi

62

TABLE 3

LAND U TILIZAT ION IN H ISSAR DISTRICT 1 901

C lassification of area

1 . Total Geographical Area

(a

;According to Survey

(b Accord in g to Village Papers

1 1 . Forests

1 1 1 . Land not avai lab le for cul tivation

(a) Land put to non -agricu l tural usesb ) Barren an d uncu l tivab le land

IV. Ot her uncu l tivab le land

(a) Cu lturab le wastes other thanfal low laud

(b ) Permanen t pastures and othergran ng land

(c) Land under miscellaneous tree

(a) Fal low land other than curren tfal low

(b) Curren t fal low

VI . Net area sown

Area sown more than once

VIII . Total cropped area

(Quluqueun la l Average Plaures)

1 1

To 1 96 1

2 . Annual Season and Crop Reports

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64

TABLE

C LASSI FICATI ON OF LAND (ASSESSM ENT CIRCLE-WISE)

om 5105 11 By

forestspapers

Tahsil FatehabadChak

T ahsil wasarChak

Tahsil Hansi

Tahsil Bhiwan i

Loharu Bagar

65

IN HISSAR DISTRICT 1 960— 1 96 1

Sailab TotalBranch Branch

89

Source — Tahsil dars

66

TABLE 5

NET AREA IRRIGAT ED IN H ISSAR D ISTRICT 1 901 To 1 96 1

(Qu inquenn ial Average Figu res)

Area Irrigated from

TABLE 6

GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN HISSAR D ISTRICT 1 901 TO 1 96 1

(Quinquennial Average Figure s)

(Acres)

Area I rrigated under

Total irriga ted areaunder al l CTOPS

Nore .— ‘Four years' average since figures for 1 928-29 are not avail ahle.

67

TABLE 7

AREA U NDER PRINC IPAL CROPS IN HI SSAR DISTRICT 1 901 TO 1 96 1

(Qu inquennial Average Figm es)

C lassification of C r0ps

III . Non-Food Crops

GroundnutTotal Oi lseedsCottonJuteTotal Fibres 43 682 76 008 46 498Plan tation C rops (Tea and Coffee)TobaccoDyes and Tanning MaterialD rugsand Narcotics other than TeaT obacco

Fodder C ropsGreen Manure CropsOther Non -Food C rops 1 67 1Total Non-Food Crops

c rand Total

Notes.— ‘T hree years' average since figures for 1 901 -02 to 1 902-03 are not Sources.— l . Agricu l tural Statistics of India.

availab le. 2 . Annual Season and CropReports .

TFOur years’average since figures for 1 928-29 are not availab le.

TABLE 8

YI ELD PER ACRE OF PRINC IPAL CROPS IN HISSAR DISTRICT 1 950-5 1 TO 1 960-6 1

(Lbso)

1 950-51 1 95 1 -52 1 952—53 1 953-54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1 956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1 959-60 1 960-6 1

882830 868 687 7 1 2682 867 643 7 1 2

im " (GM )

Rape and Mustard

Cotton Lin t Desi)Cotton LintIAmerican)

Source — Est imates of Area and Production of PrincipmCrops in India

68

WAGES FOR SKI LLED LABO URERS AND U N-SKIL LE D PERSONS EM PLOYED IN SPEC IFICAGRICULTURA L OC CUPAT IONS

( In format ion re lates to V i l lage M angal i, Hissar Dis tr ic t)

( In terms of rupees per normal working da y of eigh t hours)

Month Type of labour SKILLED Laaoum s AGR ICULTURAL LABOU'

RER SPlough Sowing Wwd Harvest Picking Other

smith ter ing ing ing cotton

January

Woman

AUGUS‘ Received

Woman

October

November

JanuaryWoman

February

March

Woman

Woman

Woman

Woman

69

TABLE 9 — con cld .

WAGES FOR SKILLED LABOURERSAND UNSKILLED PERSONS EMPLO YED IN SPEC IFICAGRICULTURAL OC CUPATI ONS

Month

1 956 — concld.

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

August

November

December

T ype of labour

Woman

SK I LLED LABOURERS

smith

AGR ICULTU RAL LABOURERS

ing ing cotton agri cul

Som e — Indian Agricul tura l Wages.

70

TABLE 1 0

ARRIVAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUC E FOR SALE IN REGULAT ED MARKETS OFHISSAR DISTRICT DUR ING T HE YEAR ENDING 3OTH JU NE , 1 96 1

Quintals

SI. Commodity Dabwal i Kalaln Jakhal Tohana U k lana H issar Hansi Bh iwan i Loharu

N o. wa i

On ion

TABLE I 1

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY IN H ISS'AR DISTRICT

Particulars

I . L ivestockC att le Total(a) Males above three years(i) Breeding Bul ls( ii) Other Bul ls and Bul locks

(b ) Females above three years(c ) C l i lves

Buffaloes Total(8) Males above three years(i) Breeding Bu ffaloes( ii) O ther Bu ffaloes

(b ) Femal es above three years(c) Cal ves

Homes and PoniesDonke ysMulesSheepGoats

1 1 . Pou l try

HSource .

— D tre<: tor of Land Record, Punjab .

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72

TABLE 1 3

FACTORIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN HISSAR D ISTRICT 1 95 1 , 1 9 56 AND 1 960

Indus try No. of No. of Total AVERAG E D A ILY No. or

working workin g No. of woRKBRs EMPLOYEDfactories man days W

_

Men Womenwhich duringsubmitted the yearreturns

1

Calendar year 1 95 1

A . Government

1 . Forege pres sesB . Private

1 . C otton ginning and bal ing2. Cotton mil ls3 . Joinery and gene ral wood working4 . Agriculture implements (machinery)5 . E lec tric ligh t and power

A . Government

1 . Forege presses

B . Private1 . Cotton ginn ing and bal ing2. Flour mil ls3 . D al mil ls4 Man ufacture of edib le oils5 Cotton m ills6 . Joinery and general woodworking7 . Fine and pharmaceutical works8 Agricu l ture implemen ts9 Manufac ture of ice1 0. E lectric, light and power1 1 . Co tton mil ls1 2. Silk mil ls1 3. Factories under Sa zt ion 85 without the aid power

Ca lendar year 1 960

1 . Forege presses

1 3 . Private1 . Co tton ginning and bal ing2. Flour mil ls3 . Rice mil ls

4 . B al l m il ls5 . Sugar mil ls6 . Manufacture of edib le oils7 . Cotton mil ls8. Joinery and general woodworking9 . Kerosene, pumping, fil ling and storage1 0. Rol ling in to basic form1 1 . Rough cast ing1 2. Meta l con tainers and stee l truncks1 3 . Metal galvanising , tunn ing , platin g, lacquering , japcning

po l ishing, etc.

1 4 . Prime movers and boilers1 5 . Manufacture of ice1 6 . Others food except beverages1 7. Cotton mil ls1 8. Silk mil ls1 9 . Furniture and fixture (under Section (2) (m) ( 1 1 )

73

TABLE 1 4

REGISTERED FACTORIES IN HISSAR DISTRICT AS ON 3 IST DECEM BER, 1 96 1

Name of factory Nature of work

3

Biological Products Section manu

Fie ld workshop at R .D .S. 1 3 R .F. Rajasth an FeederGovernment Livestock FarmAmar Singh Munshi LalBihari Lal Banwari LalE .M . Nathu Ram Roshan LalBihar i Lal Laxmi NarainBrij Mohan Lal Co .

Bhag Mal Kasturi LalC haudhry C .G .P. FactoryGopi Ram Jagdish RaiGopi Ram Dalip C handGokal C hand Shri RamSham Chand Fateh C handGanpat Rat Banarsi D as Ginn ing and Oil MillsHaryana Cotton CompanyJamana D as Chhab il DassJamana D as C hhabil D as (Mohan Mal Nohar Chand)Kishan Lal Ram Bilas Cotton and D al FactoryLaxmi IndustriesMat Ram Paras RamMaman Chand 0m ParkashNarain D as Raja Ram and Co.

Mohan Lal Parshotam RamNohar C hand Om ParkashRadha Krishan Shiv N iwasRadha Krishan Brij LalRulia Ram Renak Ram (Raghbir Chand)Ram Gopal Inder ParshadRam Narain Lakhmi NarainRam Rachhpal Prem SagarSohan Lal Arj an D asShiv Datta Rai Fateh C handShiv Lal M anphool Ram

Sirsa Cotton and General Mi l lsSat Narain Cotton and D al FactoryVir Bhan Tara ChandShri Durga Flour Mil ls Flour mil lin gB rij Mohan Sham Murar i Rice and D al Mills Rice huskin gShankar Mil lsThe Golden Rice M il lsAshoka IndustriesAggarwal D al and Gram Mil lAshoka Gram D al and Flour Mil l sGuru Nanak Rice and D al Mil lsJot Ram Kundan Singh D al Mil lJiwan Ram Kheta RamKatariya D al Mi ll sLaxmi D al and Cotton FactoryMahi Ditta Mal Piyra SinghMagni Ram Bota Ram Gram D al FactoryMur li D as Ram Kumar Gram D al Gin ing and OilFactoryMitta l BrothersMasadi Lal Madan Lal Rice and D al MillsGirdhari Lal Tarloki NathHarchand Rai Hanuman D asNand Ram Daulat RamRam Sarup Raj KumarSuraj M il lStandard D al Mi llsSubha Kumar Siri Niwas D al FactoryShri Krishan Padam Ch and

Beshasher Lal Bheni ParshadV ishwakarma Rice and D al Mi llsTh irani D al and Rice Mil lsRama Nand Ganga Ram Rice and D al M il lsMagni Ram BotaRamHans Raj Ram Sarup D al FactoryDiwan Chand and Sons

4

Veterinity biological productsfacturingRepair of fie ld mach ineryForage basinsCotton ginning and press1ng

H iss ar

74

TABLE l 4— c0nc ld .

REGISTERED FACTO RIES IN HISSAR D ISTRICT AS ON 3 IST DECEM BER , 1 96 1

Name of factory Nature ofwork

3

Bima l Raj Khand Sugar FactorySh iv Shankar Su

gar Factory

Aggarwal O il Mi lHissar Tex tile M il lsTechno logical Institute of TextileThe Punjab C loth M il lKrishna Bobb in FactoryBurmah She ll Oil Storage and DistributionCa l tex ( India) L td .

Standard Vacuum Oil Co . L td.

Laxmi Hissar Iron and Stee l Rol ling Mil lsEast Punjab Manufacturing Co .

Hissar Iron and Machine WorksAggarwal Hardware Industries

Jai Bharat IndustriesB .K. Engineering Works

oryHansi Hand loom-cum-Salc Cc -operative Soc iety Ltd.

T ilak Weaving FactoryParas Nath Rumcsh Chan d Handloom Weavin g

Weaving FactoryParas Nath Laipat Rai

4

Sugar manufacturing-do

Oil man ufacturingth manufacturing

-do-do

Wooden bobbin manufacturingPumping of oil

.do-do

Re—roll ingMoulding and Machine manufacturingU tensil manufac turingBol ts. nuts, panne l pins and ware productsGal van izing bucketsDiese l oil EnginesAgricul ture im lemen tsSyringe man acturingIce manufacturingG um and Guar manufacturingHandloom texti le

-do—do

75

TABLE 1 5

CO-OPERAT IVE SOC IETI ES IN HISSAR DISTRICT 1 950—5 1 TO 1 9595 60

Particu lars 1 950-5 1 1 95 1 -52 1 952-53 1 953-54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1 956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1 959-60

1 Primary Societies

(a) Number

(b) Membership

2 Banks and Banking U nions

(b) Membersh ip

(0) Working Capital (000Rupees)

(d) Loan ism ed (000Rupees) 872

3 Central l a nd M ortgage Bank°

(a) Number

(c) Working Capital (000Rupees)

(d) Loan issued (000Rum )

4 Agricul tural C redit Societies

(a) Number 979

(b) Membership

(C) working Capital (000Rupees)

(d) Loan issued (000Rupees) 982

5 Agricul tural Non-Credit Societies

(a) Number

(b) Membership

(c) Working Capi tal (000Rupees)

«0Loan issued (000Rupees) N .A .

6 Non-Agricul tural Credi t Societies ‘

(a) Number

Membersh ip 649

(c) Working Capi tal (000Rupees)

(d) Loan issued (000Rupees )

76

TABLE 1 6

NON-C RE D IT CO OPERAT IVE SOC IET IE S IN HI SSAR DISTRICT 1 950-5 1 TO 1 959-60

Particulars l 950-5 1 1 95 1 -52 1 952-53 1 953-54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1 956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1 959-60

1 Marke ting(8 ) Num be r 9 1 3

(b ) Membership

3 M ilk Supp ly(a

;Numbe r

(b Membersh ip

4 irrigation :

(a

;Numbe r

(b Membership

5 Other Agricul tural Societies(a) Number

0

1 28 1 1 8 109 101 69 72 54 44 35

(b ) Membersh i

7 Co tton G inn ing and Processing(a) N umber

(b ) Membersh ip

8 Other Processing Soc(a) Number(b) Membersh ip

9 WeaVc'

SOC ieticS

(a) Number

(b) Membersh ip

10 Spinn ing M il ls(a) Number(b ) Membersh lp

l l Other Industrial Societies(a) Number

0 60 80 1 05 1 28(b ) M emb e rsh 1p 984

1 2 Consumers“Soc ieties(21 ) Number(b ) Membership

Societies87 1 1 9 79 1 63 1 83 222 240 242 255

77

TABLE 1 6— 00ncld.

NON-CREDIT CO-OPEREATIVE SOC IET IES IN HI SSAR DISTRICT 1 950-5 1 TO 1 959 460

Particu lars 1 950-5 1 1 95 1 -52 1 952-53 1 953-54 1 954-55 1 955-56 1 956-57 1 957-58 1 958-59 1 9595 60

1 7 Supervision U nions

(a) N umber(b ) M embersh 1p

1 8 District Co-operative U n ion(a) Number

(b ) Membership

1 9 Farming Societies(a) Number(b) Membership

1 9 5 1 -52

1 952-53

1 953-54

1 954-55

1 955-56

1 956-57

1 957-58

1 958-59

1 959-60

1 960-GI

1

2 Governmen t I ndust ria l Schoo l , Hissar

3 Government Industrial Schoo l for G irls,

IQan w

I ndustria l T raining Inst itute ,Hissar

4 l st ri I ndustria l Schoo l . Hissar

T ota l

Gir l s

TABLE

PROGRESS OF SCHOOL E DUCAT ION IN

Boys

1 9 52

Boys G ir ls

G ir ls Boys Gir ls Boys Gir ls

TABLE

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS IN

G irl s1 9 54

Boys

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TABLE

COLLEGES IN H ISSAR

Number on Scho lars on Rol l1 9 54

Name ofCo l legc

Boys G ir ls G ir ls

Ar t s and Scie nc e

1 Vaish Co l lcgc , B h iwan i

I

J Daya Nand Co l lege, H issar

3 Govt .Co l legc ,Hissar

G .N .Co l lege ,Mand i Dabwal i

Nat iona l C o l lege , Sirsa

OI

L/0

&

F.C .C o l ICgc forWomen , H issa 1“

T ota l

Professional

7 B hiwan i

8 K . M Teachers '

T rain ing C o l lege ,

B t an i

9 Punjab Co l lege o f Veterinary Scienceand Animal Husbandry ,H issar

T ota l

G rand Total

81

DISTRICT 1 95 1 TO 1 9 60

as on sot h September

Boys G irls Boys Boys G ir ls G ir ls

82

TABLE 20

PRINT ING PRESSES I N HISSAR DISTRICT 1 960

Name and Location Number of Power usedprin tingmachines

H issar

l Shankar Printing Press E lectricity

2 Ashok Prin ting Press3 Nawj iwan Press4 Bharat Printing Press5 Rameshwar Printin g Press6 Suraj Printing Press

7 Subbash Prin ting Press8 Sham Pri nting Press9 l ndo-Prtn t ing Press1 0 Galama Prin ting Press1 1 Hissar Jagat Pri nting and Pub lish ing Press1 2 Haryana Kcsri Print ing Press1 3 Bha wati Printing Press1 4 D ar r Print ing Press

Bhiwan i

1 5 Lakshmi Prin t ing Press1 6 Bharat Printing PressI 7 Sita Printing Press1 8 Shiv Printing Pressl 9 Gobind Printing Press20 Che tna Printing Press2 1 Kam la Print ing Press

Tohana

22 Vardman Printing Press H indi English

J iwan Nagar

23 Satguru Ram Hari Printing Press Hindi, E ngl ish Punjab i E lectricity

24 Bansal Prin ting Press -do25 Hanuman Printin g Press -do

26 Kala Prin t ing Press Engl ish , H indi Punjab i

Dabwa l i

27 A tl is Printing Press -do28 Avtar Printing PreSS E nglish , H indi, U rdu Gurmukhi

Hansi

29 0m Prin tin g Press En‘

Sh H30 Chawla Prin ting P 5 1 12

11

1

156 8,gri

nd?Punj ab ]

Source .-District Magistrate H issar.

E ngl ish , H ind i, U rdu, N ahejan iPunjab iE nglish , H indi, Punjab i U rduE ngl ish , H ind

di Punjab io

Hindi E nglishH indi, E ngl ish , U rdu, Punjab iM ah ajan iH indi

H indi E nglishHindi, English PunjabiE nglish Hindi

Eng lish , Hindi 81. Punjabi-do-do

E ngl ish H indi

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84

TABLE 22 TABLE 25

CINE I‘VIA HOUSES IN HISSAR D ISTRICT HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES PROVID ING

1 95 1 -52 TO 1 959 -60 AYURVE D IC TREATM ENT IN HISSARDISTRICT 19 5 1 -52 TO 1 960-6 1

C inemasNU MBER OF

Hospita ls D ispen Vaids Hakims

sar ies with the dispensaries

1 95 1 -52

1 9 52-53

1 953-54

TABLE 231 954 55

BROADC AST RE C E IVING L ICENCES IN 1 955-56

HI SSAR DISTRI CT 1 950TO 1 96 11 956-57

1 957-58

1 958-59

1 959-60

1 960-6 1

TABLE 24

HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES IN IHSSAR TABLE 26DISTRIC T AS ON l ST JANUARY, 1 96 1

NIATERNITY AND CHI LD WE LFARE CENTRES5L W OI H°SP“3 1 and NO ' 0” BEDS IN HI SSAR DISTRICT AS ONNo. Dispensary 3 IST DECEM BER, 1 960

1 2 Location1 State Pub l ic

2 State Spec ial

U rban

( i i i) Canal

(iv) Ot hers

3 l ow l and Mun ic ipal

( 1) Municipal Loharu

(ii) District Board Mandi Dabwali 326

4 Private aided

Umra5 Pri vate unaided

85

TABLE 27 TABLE 29

WORKDONE BY THE M ALARIA CONTROL PRIMARY HEALTH UNITS AND CENTRE S ANDUNITS IN HISSAR DISTRICT 1 953-6 1 RURAL HEALTH CENTRES IN HISSAR

D ISTRICT AS ON l sT OCTOBER, 1 96 1

Town s& Houses PersonsVil lages sprayed l iving in

with housesD .D .T . sprayed

withD .D .T .

TABLE 28

FAM ILY PLANNING IN HI SSAR TABLE 30

DISTRICTPROSECUT IONS UNDER PURE FOOD ACT IN

Persons sterilised Remarks HISSAR DISTRICT IN 1 960

dur ing calendarNo. of No. of No. of No.

.

of Remarkscases TCn ' cases cases COIIVlCl lODS

tered under pendin g decided

1 5 1 Besides, posters, pamph lets andbooklets on fami ly planmngwere distr ibuted among the

pub lic free of charge. Films onfamil y p lann ing were screenedby the Distr ict Medical Officerof Health and Fami ly Plann ingD ay was ce lebrated on 1 8th

December , 1 960.

86

TABLE 3 1

BIRTHS AND DEATHS IN H ISSAR DISTRICT 1 95 1 TO 1 960

MID-Y EAR E ST IMATE DPOPU LAT ION

Males Females

B lR‘

I‘

HS DEATHS

Total Males Females Total

TABLE 32

E xcess( Female Femaleor defici b irth s deathsw CY pe r per Lowof b irt hsover male deathsdeaths b irths

Males Females both Sec

REGISTERED DEATHS C LASSIFIED ACCORDING TO CAUSES IN H ISSARDISTRICT

DEATHS FROM SE LECT ED CAU SES

teryand

D iarrhoea

d iseases

ratory cide and

10 1 1

1 95 1 T O 1 960

ies cauSes

INFANT MORTAL ITY

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88

TABLE 33- concld.

LENGTH OF ROADS IN HISSAR DISTRICT AS ON 3 l ST M ARCH , 1 96 1

M I LEAGE

B . ROAD S MAINT AIN ED BY Z ILA PARISHAD

vi l lag eRoads( l aParishad)

BarwalaaC hamarkh cra-T ohana RoadSahuwa la Barn Gudha-Rori RoadFatehabad - Bahuna-T hana RoadBhiwan i-Chang Mohan RoadHansi-Sisa l Khot RoadSirsa -E l la nabad Road

Garh iMohanda-Badchpar RoadSirsa-Beau Kagdana Road

Ran ia- Bahuna RoadO t tu-su ltanpur-Sahuwa l RoadMirka-Man l i-Harita Road

Bhiwan i Ka an Road

Bhiwan i-J ind RoadBawan i t ra

-Garh iMohamdan RoadHissa r-Ru tc ra-T osham RoadSirsa-Nohar RoadSirsa-Jama l RoadSirsa -Ding RoadR ori-Pip l l RoadManwal-E l lanabad Roa dSahuwala-Jodhka RoadSirsa-Ror i Road

Doh 'ar-AbOha r RoadAgroha-Siwani RoadHissar-Ludas RoadHissar- l ama lpur R oadHansi-Hissar V ia KhararRoadJakha1 ~M unak Road

Han si~D a t ta Road

Hansi-Kha i lda KheriRoadHa

nsi-Na!wa RQadH 1 n8i~B U dcsaraRoad

Han si-Tah si 1 RoadHansi-RuteraRoadBhiwan i-Dadr i RoadBhiwani-Su i(App ,

t o Jamalpur Road)Bhiwan i-M itatha l RoadBhiwan i-D han imah u RoadT osham-Ka iru RoadT osham-9 3 1 1 21 1 Road

Bh iwani-Jind RoadSiman i-Bahal Road 1 8-00

30 25 53

C ROADS MAINTAINED B Y MUN IC IPAL COMM ITT EE S

Grand T OtaI (A+B+ C ) 730-3 9 685 -22 -6 1

89

TABLE 34

TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN H ISSAR D ISTR ICT HAVING POST OFF ICES

SI. Name of Post Office 5 1 . Name of Post Ofiioe Name of Post 011506No. No.

SIRSA TAHSIL— Concld. H ISSAR TAHSIL— concld .

FATEHABAD TAHSIL

HANSI TAHSIL

90

TABLE 34— conold.

TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN HISSAR DISTRICT HAVING POST OFFICES

81 . Name of Post Office 81 . Name of Post Oflice Si Name OfPOSt officeNo. No. No.

HANSI TAHSIL— contd. HANSI TAHSIL— conc ld. BH IWAN I TAHSIL— conold .

Morka

Sulchani

B IHWANI TAHSIL Kural

Hetama

TABLE 3 5

RAILWAY STAT ION IN HISSAR D ISTRICT 2 1 96 1

SIRSA TAHSIL HISSAR TAHSIL HANSI TAHSIL

Dabwal i Hansi

FATEHABAD TAHSIL

Bhattu Kalan

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FINANCES OF LOC AL BOD IES

in sq . la

miles ( I96 l )

MandiDabwal i

Kalanwal i

Fatehabad

Jakhalmandi

Tohana

U klanamandi

H issar

Bhiwan i 58, I94

Loharu

FINANCES OF LOCAL BOD IES

Mandi Dabwal i

Kalanwal i

Fatehabad

Jakhalmandi

Tohana

Uklanamandi

Hansi

Loharu

92

TABLE 38

YEAR ENDING 3 l ST MARCH , 1 96 1

INCOM E D U R ING (Rupee s)

Oc troi Mun ic ipalProperty

l 49 , l 1 8

TABLE 38— conc ld .

Medical

Educa Othertion Sources

3 1 7

YEAR END ING 3 l ST MARCH 1 96 1

Water Mun icipal OtherSupply Propert y

COMM UNI TY DEVE LOPMENT ACT IVIT IES IN HI SSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST ANDSECOND FI VE -YEAR PLAN PERIODS

, END ING 3 l ST M ARCH , 1 956 AND 1 96 1

NAME OF BLOCK

Tohana Bar Fateb Hansi Loharu Tosham Sirsawala abad I I

1 Date of conversion 1 959 1 960

2 Stage of the B lock

3 Area covered (sq . miles)

472 77

PHYSICAL

( 1 ) Improved seeds (a)distributed (Mds.) (b)

(2) Fertilizers disirtbuted (Mds.) 1 1 8 84

(7) Model farms laidout (Number)

(8) Fm it trees planted (a)(N umber) (b) 20

(9) Area reclaimed (a)(Acres) (b)

II . Irrigation

( 1 ) New percolation (3 )we lls constructed (b)(Number)

(2) Perco lation we lls (a)repaired (Number) (b)

(3) Pumping sets insta (3 )!led (Number) (b)

(4) Tube owe lls eons (a)tructed (N umber) (b )

(5) Additional area 8)brought undercul tivation (from al lsources) (Acres)

III . Animal Hmbandry( 1 ) Improved animals (a)

suppl ied (Number) (b)

(2) Improved b irds (8)supplied (Number) (b)

(3) Keyyillage and (a;artificral insenu (b

nation cen tresstarted (Number)

(4) An imal s artificiall y a)inseminated(N umber)

IV. Heal th and Sanitation( l ) Hosp itals started (3

)(Number)

(2) Primary heal th (a)cen tres started (b )

maternity cen tresstarted (Number)

(5) Pucea drain s constructed (Y ds.)

(6) Kacha draict

'

edns

constru (Yds.

(7) Streets paved 83(Sq . Y ds.) b)

(8) Rural latrines cons (a)“PM?“(Number) (b)(9) Drinkin g Water (a)

wells/bangs (b )

construct (Number( 10) Drinkin g water

wel ls banks renovat (Number)

( 1 1 ) Hand-pumps instal led (Number)

( 1 2) Smokeless ehul lasconstructed(N umber)

V. Edua tion( 1 ) New schools star (a)

ted (ordinary) (b)umber)

(2) 0 d schools upgraded (Number)

(3) Schoo ls converted

252

55 949

5 323

94

TABLE 39— c0ntd.

COM MUNITY D EVE LOPM ENT ACT IVITIES IN HISSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST ANDSECOND FIVE -YE AR PLAN PERIODS, END ING 3 l ST M ARCH , 1 956 AND 1 96 1

NAME OF BLOCK

1 51 1 75 149

223

375

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96

TABLE 39— cOnc ld.

COM MUNITY DEVE LOPM ENT ACT IV IT IES IN H ISSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND

SECOND FIVE -YEAR PLAN PE R IOD,ENDING 3 l ST M ARCH , 1 9 56 AND 1 96 1

NAM E OF BLOCK

(8) Old societies con (3 )verted into ser (b )

centres started

Source z— Financ ial Comm issioner (Development) , Punjab .

97

TABLE 40

OFFICES OF B ANKSOPERAT ING IN H ISSAR DISTRICT AS O N BIST MARCH ,1 96 1

T own T ota l

TABLE 4 1

NEW INSURANC E POL IC IES ISSUED AND SUM ASSURED IN H ISSAR DISTRICT CALENDARYEARS 1 957 TO 1 960

Sour ce — Z onal Manager, L ife Insuran ce Corporation of India, New De lhi .

98

TABLE 42

SM ALL SAVINGS SCHEME S IN DISTRICT 1 957-58 TO 1 960-6 1

1 9 57-58 1 9 58 5 9 1 9 59 -60

1 0-Y earT reasury SaVing De posit Certificates

(a) GrossReceiptsb ) Encashments(c) Ne t Rece ipts

iS-Y ear AnnuityO

Certificatcs

(3 ) GrossRece ipts(b) Encashments(c) Net Receipts

5 Cumulat ive T ime DepositsNumber ofAccoun tsGrossRece iptsE ncashmentsN et Receipts

( i) No. ofauthoriscd agents

( ii) No . ot'

savingsgroups under pay ro l l savings scheme(a) Membersh ip(b) Co l lection s

(ii i ) N o . of Genera l Saving Groups(a) Membersh ip(b) Co l lections

Source .— D irector General ,Sma l l Savings, Punjab

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100

TABLE 45

JAILS AND THE IR INM ATES AS ON 3 l ST DEC EM BER, 1 960

N UM BER or IN M ATES SEN TENCI D To r eams

Name 01 theJail Above five years Exceed ing ten For L ife Total Inmates

but not exceed ing years

1 2 I 3

1 D istrict Jail , H issar 278 376

2 Hissar 628 1 6 3 33 1 82

3 Sub-Jail , Sirsa

TABLE 46

RECE IPTS FROM STATE EXC ISE DUTIES, SAL ES TAX , ENTERTAINM ENT TAX AND M OTORSPIRIT TAX IN HISSAR D IST RICT : 1 950 TO 1 960-6 1

TABLE 47

LAND REVENU E RE C E IPTS IN HISSAR DISTRICT 1 9 50-5 1 T O 1 960-6 1

(Agricu ltural Year-w ise)

Source.— Financia l Comm issioner , Punjab.

101

TABLE 48

TRANSACT IONS IN LAND IN H ISSAR DISTRIC T 1 95 1 -52 TO 1 960-6 1

PR IC E

Rupees

(b) Mor tgag es

A REA TRANSFERRED

(d) Gifts and E xchanges

G in s EXCHANG ES

Sam oa — Annual Reports on LanaRevenue Admin istration of Punj ab

1 02

TABLE 49

NUBIBER OF INSTRUME NTS RE GISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED IN

H ISSAR D IST RICT 1 95 1 T O 1 960

NUMBER or msm uuam s VALU E or PROPERTY TRANSFERRED Receipts(Rupees)

l mmovab le Movab le lmmovab le Movab le Totalproperty property property property (Thousand

(T housand (T housand Rupees)Rupees) Rupees)

TABLE 50

IMPORTANT EVENTS IN HISSAR DISTRIC T 1 95 1 TO 60

Tahsil Event

Telephone facilities made available for the first t ime in Sirsa townDistributaries of Bhakra Canal opened in Sirsa TahsilGuru Nanak Co llege, Dabwali startedNational Co llege Sirsa startedSirsa-Barnala road constructedCommunity Development B lock at Sirsa startedGram Sewak T raining Centre at Sirsa startedCommun ity Development B lock Dabwali started

Fatehabad Distributaries of Bhakra Canal opened in Fatehabad TahsilCommunity Development B lock Fatehabad startedFatehabad town elect rifiedTwo seed production cen tres estab lishedT elephone facilities made availab le to Fatehabad town for the first time

H issar Barwala canal openedFatehchand Col lege forWomen at H issar startedHissar Textile Mil l estab lishedHissar-I Comm unity Development B lock startedHissar-Rajgarh and Hissar-Barwala roads metal ledHissar-H and Barwala Commun ity Development B locks startedBarwala-Tohana road metal ledTwo seed production centres estab l ishedTohana town e lec trifiedGovernment Industrial School Hissar startedTwo swd production centres estab l ished

T elephone facilities made avai lab le to Hansi townC ommuni ty Development B lock Hansi-I start edHansi-Jind road metal ledHansi-II Community Developmen t B lock start ed

Loharu Community Development B lock startedK M . Teachers ’

Training College, Bhiwani startedBhiwani-Loharu and Loharu-Fil lani roads metal ledAyurvedic Dispensary at Mandholi start edConstruction of Loharu-Dadri road started

ource.— District Statist ical m eet , fi issar.

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104

TABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

(For some Fairs the words see descr ipt ive notes appear in column 5 . These notes have not been reproduced

Town/Vil lage with Fair/fes tival Date and duration Significance and legendHadbast No.

SIRSA

A— VILLAGES

Me laRam D ev Magh Sudi 10 Religious(January-February) In memory of Ram D ev , a great saintO ne day

D eviKa Mela Maghar Sudi 10 Religious(N ovember-December) Dedicated to the goddessOne day

Me la Ram D ev Religious

Suchan mandi Mela Baba Boota Singh ReligiousH . B . 6 3

KhaiaKhet a, Catt le fair January and July Commerc ialH . B . 83 Five days

Shahpur Begu Mela Sacha Sauda First Sunday ofevery Re ligiousH . B. 86 month In memory of afaq ir who preached thankfulness and

One day fair deal ing

Me la Ram D ev ReligiousD edim ted to Ram D ev .Wishes are believed to befulfi l led here

Gangor Ka Mela Religious'

Shri Jiwangar Seasonal and re l igiousH . B. 1 27

Cattle fair Commercial

Mela Shabo Shah ReligiousH . B . 1 62 In memory of Shabo Shah Sain t

Kuranganwal i Me la Ram D e Pir or Religiousl'

H . B . 1 85 MelaRam D ev

Mela Gangor ReligiousTo commemorate the love of Ishar , a HodaRajput,for h is be loved , Gangor

looked upon as divine .

TRarn D e Ji Maharaj ( 1 469— 1 575) is said to be a sain t of Tanwar Rajput c lan hailing from U nicha in the then Bikaner State. Inn the v i llage In h is name. In 1 932, a Brahmin . Thakur Dass by name, fel l a victim to leprosy. as a resul t ofwhich he began to live awayworshi p of Ram De and got constructed a poem temple by raising subscriptions from the Chamars . Th e Brahmin got cured of leprosy.

IN HISSAR DISTRICT

105

in th is hook ; they are to be found in“Fairs and Festivals of Punjab Volume X II I, Part VII-B)

Mode ofobservance and entertainments

TAHSIL

Worship ofRam D ev offerings of sweetsWrestl ing ; merry-go-rounds ; volley-bal l horse and came l races

Worship of th e deity in the temp le first hair-cutting ceremony ofchildren performedWrest ling ; kabaddi and other games

Worship of Ram D ev first hair-cutting ceremony of children per

Wrestling acrobatics

Worship at the smadh of the Baba

Sale of livestock

Sermons procession taken out on last Sunday of every month whereafter ameetin g is he ld and preachings of the faq ir are propagated

Worship ofRam D ev vowed offeringsmade

Worship of Ishar and Gangor procession taken out

Recital ofGranth Sah ib ; bhaj an ;k irtan

Sale of livestock

Offerings made at the smadh pars/rad distributed to the peopleWrestl ing

Worship ofRam D e in the templeWrest l ing kabaddi. horse and camel races

Each devoted woman Serves free meals to 1 6 marri

ed women whosehusbands are alive . The images of Ishar and Gangor are taken inprocession and worsh ippedWrest ling horse and came l races

Approximatenumber ofvisitors andradiuscovered

A ll1 5 mil es

H indus

Hindus

H indus and Sikhs

Al l, men only

A ll

Hindusmost ly Haruans

Hindus

Namdhari Sikhs200miles

All , men only

All10miles

Hindus

50miles

Local Hindus.mosdypopulation women

Castes/communities Commodi ties sold

Sweets, fruits leathergeneral merchandise

Sweets, toys, generalmerchandise

Sweetmeats.

Cattle and other animals

Sweets, toys

Swee ts

Cattle and other animals

Eatables

shoes.

1 9 1 4, one Panchan , who be longed to the priestly c lass ofKamaria among the Chamars and who had faith in the sain t, constructed a p latformfrom the vil lage in a hut .This strengthened the belief of the villagers in the saint and they began to hold the fair in his honour.

One day the Brahmin saw (had darshan of) Ram De l iMaharaj riding a horse. Thakur Dass joined Panchan in his

Town/Vil la e wt ihHadbas l o.

A— V l LLAGES— Concld .

B— TOWNSMandi Dabwal i

Fair/feStival

Diwal i

G ugga Naumi

Basant

Catt le fair

Dussehra

MelaRam D ev

Dussehra

Diwal i

B irt hday ofGuru

Birthday ofMaharishiBalmik

Mela Teci

Gangor

106

Date and duration

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)Two days

Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Asoi Sudi 10(September-October)O ne day

Asoi Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Magh Puranmash i(January-February)One day

Asoj Puranmashi(September-October)One day

C het Sudi 3

TABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

Sign ificance and legend

S iRSA

Re l igious

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

Seasonal and rec reational

Commercial

Religious

Re l igiousIn honour of Shri Ram D ev whose temple ems ts mWard No. 1 0. His l ife story is shrouded 1 11 mystery ,though h is birth p lace is said to be in Rajasthan

Re l igious

Seasonal and recreational

Re l igious

Rel igious

Religious

Seasonal and recreational

Religious‘

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Town/Village withHadbast No.

B -‘

I'OWNS— concld .

Sirsa— concld .

A— VILLAGES

Ban Madauri

H .B . 1 3

Bhattu KalanH .B . 1 6

B hodia KhetaH .B . 42

Fair/fes tival

l08

Date and duration

Birthday oq ru Gobind Poh Sudi 7

Singh

Janam Ashtami

B irthday ofGuru NanakD ev

Shahidi Guru Arjan Dev

MelaMaghi

Mela Baisakhi

Cattle fair

Ram D ev PirKa Me la

Ram Dev PirKa Mela

Cattle fair

Diwali

Man Sagar BabaKaMe la

Mela Ram D ev Pir

(December-January)One day

Katak Puranmash i(October-November)One day

Jeth Sudi 4(May-June)Two days

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

TABLE

FA IRS AND FEST IVALS

Sign ificance and legend

SIRSA

Rel igious

Rel igious

Re l igious

Rel igiousT o commemorate martyrdom of Guru Arj an D ev

Rel igiousIn memory of Guru Gobind Singh‘s last battle at

Muk tsar

Religious and seasonal

Commercial

FATEHABAD

Rel igious

Re l igiousIn honour of Ram D ev Pir. T he legend goes thatone C haudhri sukh Ram sawRamD evPir in adreamThe Pir told h im that ifhe could build amart

'

(shrine)in h is name, all h is difficul ties would be solved .

Commercial

ReligiousTo commemorate Ishar and Gor two famous loversof Rajasthan , whom people believe now to be incarnations of Shiva and Parvati

Religious

Rel igious‘

Religious’r

in the dreams of the people and

52— eontd.

IN H ISSAR DISTRICT

Mode ofobservance and entertainments

TAHSIL— conch] .

Procession recital ofGran th Sahib kirtanMock-fights with sticks, swords band

See descriptive notes

Procession recital of Gran th Sahib ;k ir tanMock-figh ts with sticks, swords band

Recital ofGranth Sah ib ;bhaj ans ;kr’

rtan

Recital ofGran th Sahib ;bhaj ans ;kirl an

Recital ofGranth Sahib ; bhcy’

ans kirtan

Sale of livestock

TAHSIL

Offerings made at the shrine

Worsh ip ofRam D ev Pir offerings made at themarr’

Sale of livestock

Idols of Ishar and Gor taken out in a procession and finallyimmersed in waterWrestl ing ; camel races

See descriptive notesWrestl ing kabaddr

’

Worship of th e smadh of the sain t where offerings are made

Worship of the Fir at h isman’

,where offerings are also made

Wrestlin g kabaddi

1 09

Approxirnate Castes/commun itiesnumber of

visitors and

radiuscovered

Sikhs and Hindus

H indus

Sikhs and Hindus

Sikhs and H indus

Sikhs and Hindus

Sikhs and H indus

A l l , men only

A l l , mostly men

Hindus, espec ial lyRajputs

Hindus and Sikhs

A l l mostly women

A l l , espec ial lyC hamars

Commodities sold

Cattle and other animals,leather goods, ropes, sticks,sacks, iron-wares

Eatab les, toys

Eatab les , toys

Cattle and other animals,eatab les

Sweetmeats

Sweets and other eatab les,toys

1 10

TABLE

FA IRS AND FE S I I VALS

Town/Vil lage with Fair/festival Date and duration Sign ificance and legendHadbast No.

A— VILLAGES contd .FATEHABAD

Ram Dev Pir Ka Me la Religious‘

Mela Shivratri Re ligiousH .B . 57

Katak Amavas Religious(October-November)One day

Seasonal and recreational

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and recreational(Feb ruary-March)One day

Mela C handi Devi ReligiousDedicated to goddess Chandi

Seasonal and recreational

Mela Shiv Ji Religious

Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Religious(August-September)One day

Gugga Naumi Bhadon Badi 9 Rel igious(August-September)One day

Dussehra Asoj Sudi 1 0 Re li gious(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas Religious(October-November)One day

Magh Sankran t Re ligious

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and religious(February-March)One day

Seasonal and recreational

Me la Ram De ReligiousThere is a temple ofRam D e here and it isthat pledge of charity before the idol cures people ofleprosy and other diseases

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1 1 2

Town/Vil lage with Fair/fest ival

Hadbast No.

A— V ILLAGES conc ld .

Bhoda Hoshane k

Four days

N ikke Pir Ka Mela

Me la Pir Akbar A l iShah

B — TOWNS

Fatehabad Catt le fair

A— VILLAGES

Talwandi Badshahpur Mela TeejH .B . l

Talwandi Rukka Mela Ram D e JiH .B . No. 2

Gugga

Mela Teci

Mela Teej

Mela T eej

Me la T eej

Badun Brahmanan Mela TeejH .B . 6

Badh Rangh ranH .B . 7

Mela Teej

Me la Teej

Date and duration

Me la Baba D li aru Pir First T hursday of theH .B . 95 Sudi of every month

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVAL S

Sign ificance and legend

FATEHABAD

Rel igiousIn honour of B haru Pir , who cures people of theird iseases and influences of evil spir its. The fair stoppedon the migration ‘

of Mus lims but has been startedagain at the inspirat ion of a potter

Rel igiousIn honour of aPir

Rel igiousIn memoryofPir Akbar Al iShah . I t is be lieved th atthe Fir fu lf i l led th e heart‘s desire of some persons.After th is, people developed fai th in the F ir and a

fair began to be held in h is honour

Commercial

Religious

HISSRA

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

in memory of Ram D e Pir, whose stone image existsere

Rel igious

Seasonal and recreational

seasonal and recreat ional

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

seasonal and recreational

Re ligious."

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

‘Associated with a Brahmin girl named Goran who disappeared into earth al ive after re turning from Mathura Brindavan .

no snake-bitten person who has come here has ever died .

1 1 3

52 - con td .

IN HISSAR DISTRICT

Mode of obse rvance and entertainmen ts Approximate Castes/commun ities Commodities soldnumber ofvisitors andradiuscovered

TAHSIL— concld.

Homage to the Fir Sweets paras/1 0s , pars/sad, teaAny person who is be l ieved to be under the inf luence of the Fir

sits at h is s th an , pred icts questions of people and gives replies tothem

of the‘

tomb of the Fir offerings made Sweets and other eatab leswrest ling singing ; dancing

Homage paid at the tomb of the Pir offerings ofparshad, parashas Eatab les, general me rchandiseand shakkar made

Sa le of l ivestock Al l men on ly Catt le and other animal s,leather goods, sticks, ropes,sacks, iron-wares, saddlestink lets

Recitation from Granth Sahib kirtari Sikhs and Hindus Sweet and generalmerchandise

TAHSIL

Signing and swinging by women H indus, womenon ly

Worship of the F ir Hindus Eatab les, general merchandiseWrestl ing

See descriptive notes Sweets

Singing and swinging by women Hirl

idus, womenon y

Worship at the templcpopulat lon

Singin g and swinging by women H indus, women on ly

While so disappearing she uttered that any snake-bitten person visiting this place and worsh ipping her would not die. i t is said that

1 1 4

FAIRS

Fair/fest ival Date and duration Significance and legend

HISSAR

A— VILLAGES— eomd

Sh ivra tri Rel igious

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreat ional

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreationalH3 . 1 2

Rawat t ra seasonal and recreationalRB . 1 3

Seasonal and recreational

Mela Mahavirj i ReligiousDedicated to Mahavua orHanumana the monkeygod of the Ramayana

Seasonal and recreationalH .B . 65

Seasonal and recreational

Sh ivratri Rel igious

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and recreat ional(Feb ruary-March)One day

Seasonal and recreational

Diwali Religious

Kumbha Khera Dussehra Re l igiousRB . 75

13a 1 Ka Akham, orRel igious‘

Baba Ka Dcra Assomated w1 th Baba Pipal Nath

Shivratri Re l igious

Ram.

D ev” Ka Mela

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Town/V il lage withHadbast No .

A— VILLAGES— contd.

Kallar BhainiH .B . 1 1 9

H .B . 1 34

H .B . 1 38

Fair/c tival

De viKa Mela

Janam Ashtami

1 1 6

Dal e and duration

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Bhadon Badi 8(August-September)One day

G ugga fair , or, D h armik September 2Me la

Gugge

One day

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Sign ificance and legend

H ISSAR

ReligiousDed icated to th e goddess

Seasonal and recreational

R eligious

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal and recreat ional

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

Seasonal and recreationa l

Religious

1

52— con td

IN -~HISSAR D ISTRI CT

Mode of observance and en tertainments Commodities sold

Worship of the deity

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notesWrestling ; kabaddl fire-works

See (1 escriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See da ct'iptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See dea riptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descript ive notes on G uggaNaumi

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

population

population

H indus

H indus

Hindus

H indus

Hindus

H indus

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

Town/V il lage withHadbast No .

A— Vl LLAGES— Concld .

Sukh lambran1 40

RB . 1 49

Dharsu l KalanH .B . 1 92

Fair/femival

Ram D c Pir

Me la Shil

Sh ivratri, or, Me laSh ivj i

Me la Teej

Me la Mata

Shivratri, or, Me laSh ivj i

Mela Ram Devi n

Shivratri

Me la Teci

Dussehra

Independence D ay

Repub l ic D ay

1 1 8

Date and durat ion

Asoj Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Phagan Puranmashi(February-March)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Bhadon Badi 8

TABLE

FAIRSAND FEST IVALS

Sign ificance and legend

Re l igiousI t is said that Ram D e Pir and h is horse sank in to th eearth here

Religious

ReligiousIt is said that an image of Shiva emerged from th eground and the peop le Se t up a temple there andbegan to hold a fair

Seasonal and recreational

Re ligiousDedicated to goddess

Religious

ReligiousDedicated to Ram D evj i

Re ligious

Seasonal and recreationa l

Rel igious

NationalTo commemorate India winning Independence on

i 5th August, 1 947

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

NationalTo commemorate India becoming Repub l ic on

26th January, 1 950

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Town/Village withHadbast No.

B — TOWNS— contd .

Tohana

Uklanamandi

Hissar

Fair/fest ival

Budhla Sant

Gusga Naumi

Dussehra

Mela Guru Gosain

Cattle fair

Birthday of Guru NanakD ev

Birthday of GuruGobind Singh

RamNaumi

Janam Ashtami

San t Budh la fair

Ram Naumi

Date and duration

First day of B ikramiyearOne day

Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Asoi Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Katak Puranmashi(October-November)Three days

Poh Sudi 7

(December-January)Three days

TABLE

FAIRS AND FE ST IVALS

Significance and legend

HISSAR

Rel igious‘

Religious

Religious

Religious

Seasonal and recreational

ReligiousIn memory of Gosain Lal D as, a saint of KahrorPukkain Mul tan (Pakistan ). After th e Parti tion , h is

fol lowers sett led here and began to hold“the fair

Commercial

Religious

Rel igious

Religious

Religious

Commercial

Re ligiousIn memory of sain t Budh la of Mul tan

Re ligious

Seasonal and recreational

‘Budhla sain t was afaqir be longing to Mul tan ,who disappeared in earth by virtue of h is spir i tual powers . Before the Part ition

52— con td .

IN HISSAR D ISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments

People gather and sing in honour of the saint

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

Homage to the sain t free mealsWrestl ing ; garka kabaddr

‘

Sale of livestock

Procession non-stodiscourses

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

Sale of livestock

Free'

meals bavans klrtan

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

p reci tal of Granth Sahib kirtan rel igious

1 21

Approximatenumber ofvisitors and

covered

popu lation

10mile;

l omiles

1 0miles

10miles-

1

300

Castes/commun ities Commodities sold

Hindus refugees fromMul tan

All

Hindus and Sikhs

H indu and Sikhs

Hindus and Sikhs

All , men onl y

Sikhs and Hindus

Sikhs and Hindus

Hindus

H indus

All , men on ly

Hindus

Hindus and Sikhs

Sweets, furita, cosmetics

Sweets, fruits, calendars,charts

Eatab les, general merchandise

Catt le and other animals,Leather goods, sticks, ropes,

the Hindus of Mul tan used to hold the fair in Multan and now they hold it at some of the places l ike Tohanawhere they have sett led .

Town

Hissar

H .B . 24

Bawan i Khera“.B . 24

H .B . 49

1 22

Fair/fes tival Date and duration

Cattle fair

Dussehra Asoi Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Gugga

Mela Shivratri

Mela Durga Bhiwan i, or, During Nauratas in ChetMela Devi

One day

Gugga Naumi Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Haryal i Teci

Mela Bissah

Mela Mai Rani

Mela Gugga Marhi Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Gugga Naumi

Mela Mata Sit la.or,Mata Ka Mela

Diwali Katak Amavas

One day

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESfi V‘

A’

L’

s

Sign ificance and legend

H ISSAR

Commerc ial

Re ligious

Religious and seasonal

Religious

HANSI

Religious

Re ligiousI t is be lieved that some Devi (goddess) appeared hereand the fair is held in her honour

Re ligious

Seasonal and recreational

Rel igiousIn memory of Bissah , a sain t and an uncompromisingcritic of an ti-social e lements like robbersatwhose h andshe was ul tim ate ly kil led. A smadh was constructed inh is honour

Re ligiousDedicated to Mai Ran i (goddess) . It is believed thatthe wrath of Mai Rani renders the children weak

Re lig ious

Religious

Re ligious‘Dedicated to Mata Sitia‘

Rel igious

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Town /Vil lage withHadbast No.

A— VlLLAGES— contd .

Khanda Kheri67

Bhaini AmirpurH .B . 7 1

Kheri SheoranHB . 73

Fair/festival

Mela Gugga

Dussehra

Dussehra

Dussehra

Diwal i

Dussehra

1 24

Date and duration

Asoj Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Asoi Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Asoi Sudi 1 0(SeptemberoOctober)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One

_

day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Asoi Sudi 10

(October-November)One day

Asoi Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmashi(Feb ruary-March)One day

Asoj Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Sig nificance and legend

Seasonal and recreational

Re ligious

Religious

Re lig ious

Re ligious

Seasonal and recrea tional

Religious

Religious

Seasonal and recreational

Re ligious

Rel igious

Seasonal and recreational

Re ligious

Rel igious

Seasonal and recreational

Rel igious

HANSI

52—,Con td .

IN,

HISSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and en tertainmen ts

See descriptive notes

See descript ivenotes

See descriptive notes

SeeZdescriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descr iptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See des criptive notes

See descript ive notes

Approximate Castes/communitiesnumber ofv isitors andradiuscovered

H indus

All , especial lyHindus

All , especial lyHindus

Hindus

Hindus

A ll , especial lyHindus

Hindus

Hindus

All. especial lyHindus

A l l , especial lyH indus

Commodities sold

Eatab les, toys,came ls

Town/Vil lage withHadbas t No.

A— V IL LAGES— c ontd .

Kheri ShcoranH . B. No. 7 3

Rakhi ShahpurR B . 81

Fair/fes tival

D iwali

Dussehra

Diwal i

Dussehra

Diwali

Dussehra

Diwal i

Dussehra

Dewal i

Dussehra

Diwal i

1 26

Date and durat ion

Katak AmavasOctober-November)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Asoi Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Asoi Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Asoj Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmashi(February-March)One day

Asoj Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmash i(February-March)One day

Asoj Sudi 10(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

T ABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

Sign ificance and legend

Re l igious

Seasonal and recreational

Rel igious

Religious

Seasonal and recreational

Re l igious

Re l igious

Seasonal and recreational

Re ligious

Religious

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

Religious

Re l igious

Seasonal and recreational

Religious

Rel igious

HANS!

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1 28

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIV AI S

Town/Vil lage with Fair/festival Date and duration Sign ificance and legendHadbast No .

HANSIA — Vl LLAGES — con td .

Petwar D iwal i Rel igiousH R. 92

Dussehra Rel igious

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and recreational(Feb ruary-March)One day

Seasonal and recreational

D iwal i Katak Amavas Rel igious(October-November)One day

D USSeh l‘

a Asoi Sudi 1 0 Rel igious(September-October)One day

B as Azam Shah ur Me la D ur a Ashtami Reli'

ous

H .B . 95p g

D ediéated to Durga

Bas Badshahpur Me la Devi ReligiousH .B . 97 Ded icated to th e goddess

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and recreational(Feb ruary-March)One day

Seasonal and recreationa l

Haryal i Teej Seasonal and recreational

G uggaNaumi Bhadon Badi 9 Rel igious(August-September)One day

Dussehra ASOj Sudi 10 Rel igious(September-October)One day

D iwal i Katak Badi 1 4 1 5 Rel igious(October-November)Two days

Diwal i Katak Amavas Religious(October-November)One day

Phagan Puranmashi Seasonal and recreational

‘Women strike men (mostlybrothersa in-law) with whipsmade ofc loth. Th e latter defend with sticks and clothes and throw on

to offer a bhel i ofgar to the chal lengingwomen and he 1 5 spared.

52 -con td .

IN HISSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and en tertainments

TAHSIL— contd.

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

Worsh ip of th e deity

Worship of the deity in the temple offerings of sweets f lowersand money

See descriptive notesWrest ling ;.kabaddi mimicking fire-works

Ce lebrated like Hol i regarding which see descriptive notes‘Sinsms

Singingand swinging by womenWreStItng kabaddi dancing

See descriptive notesWrest ling ; kabaddi ; horse riding

Burn ing of effigy ofRavanaDramas ; re ligious songs ; fire-worksSee also descriptive notes

See descriptive notesWreSt lmg kabaddr

’

singing

See descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

the formercoldwater in the co l lect ion of wh ich they are h clped by theirdaughters and sisters .

1 29

Approx imate Castes/commun ities Commodities soldnumber ofvrsrtors andradius

popu lation

Hindus

All , especial lyH indus

Hindus

H indus

Hindus

Al l . espec ial lyHindus

H indus

H indus, mostlywomen

Hindus

Hindus

H indus, mostlyWomen

Al l. especiall yHindus

H indus

Hindus

Sweetmeats, toys

Eatab les

Crackers

Dry colours

wooden

Lances, bamboo sticks,damroos (smal l handdrums)

Bows and arrows, photographs

Sweets, toys

l fanyman dec l ines to participate , he has

TABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

Town/Vill age with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legendHadbast No.

A— V ILLAGES— conc ld. HANSI

Maira Dussehra ReligiousH .B . 1 04

Bhataul Ranghran D iwal i ReligiousPU B. 1 26

Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Re ligious(September-October)O ne day

Seasonal and recreational

Seasonal

G ugga Naumi Bhadon Badi 9 Re l igious(August-September)O ne day

Raksha Bandhan SocialA domestic festival

Sankran t Seasonal

Seasonal and recreational

Dussehra Asoj Sudi 1 0 Rel igious(September-October)One day

Phagan Puranmash i Seasonal and recreational(February-March)Two days

Mela Devi Religiousicated to the goddess

Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Re ligious(August-September)One day

Gugga Naumi Bhadon Badi 9 Religious(August-September)One day

D iwal i Katak Amavas Re l igious(October-November)One day

B — TOWNSHansi Basan t Panchami Seasonal and recreational

Jamam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8(August-September)One day

Re ligious

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Town/Village withHadhast No.

B— TOWNS— conc ld .

Hansi

A— VE LAGES

RB . 1 5

D hana Ladenpur1 9

H.B . 22

Fair/festival

G ugga

Dussehra

Diwal i

Me la Jagan Nath Puritemple

Catt le fair

Kal i Devi Ka Mela

Me laAjat R ish i

Mela Gugga

Mela Baba Chheorwala

Mela G ugga Naumi

Mela Sit la Mata

Me la Gusga Ji

Date and duration

Asoj Sudi 1 0(September-October)One day

Katak Amavas(October-November)One day

Bhadon Badi 5(August-September)One day

Bhadon Bath 9(August-September)One day

First Monday of C het(March-April)One day

Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

TABLE

FA IRS AND FEST IVALS

Sign ificance and legend

Re ligious

Re ligious

Rel igious

Re ligious

Commercial

ReligiousDedicated to the goddess Kal i Dev i

BHIWAN I

Re ligious!

Re ligious

Re lig iousi

Religious

Re ligiousThe legend goes that a leading Rajput of the village ,sudden ly lost h is eye-sight. His mother danced inthe name of Sitla Mata and prayed to her. Th e manregained his vision and got a temple of the goddessconstructed

Rel igious

‘Associated with a sain t named Ajat, who was a saviour of cows and was killed whi le f igh ting with a demon Raja and h is armycattle of the followers of th e Rishi remain immune from diseases.

A Sad/ mcame out al ive from of a stack of hay which was five years old. Whatever he said about past, presen t and futsm'

e camet he day 0

' “his emergence from the stack and the other version is that it is held on his death ann iversary .

52— 00ntd.

IN HISSAR D ISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments

TAHSIL— conold .

See descriptive notesWrestl ing bazigar feats

Burn ing of effigies of Ravana, Megh Nad and Kumbh Kama

See also descriptive notes

See descriptive notes

Worsh ip of Hanumanj t

Sal e of livestockAnimals races

p of the deity offerings of sweets parshad is distributed ;bhq/ans ; kirl anWrest l ing kite-flying

TAHSIL

Worship of the Rishi at his markWrest ling ; dancing drum-beating

See descriptive notes

!Worship of th e smad/i of the sad/ m offerings ofpars/tad bl iaj ansavans

Wrest l ing kabaddi drum-beating

See descriptive notesWrestling horse-races

Worsh ip of the deity first hair-cutting ceremony of ch ildren performed ; obeisan ce and perambu lations of the temple by newlywedded couples promised offerings made by those whose desireshave been fu lfil led

See descriptive notesWrest l ing kabaddi

1 33

Approximatenumber ofvisitors andradiuscovered

0

Castes/communities

A l l , especial lyH indus

Hindus and Sikhs

H indus

Al l , men on ly

Hindus, mostlywomen

Hindus

H indus, most lywomen

A“, mostly men

Commodities so ld

Sweets, fruits, toys

C loth , sweets, fruits, toys

Sweets, utensils

Sweets, fruits

Cattle and other an imals.leather goods. sticks, ropes.sacks, iron-wares, swee ts,eatab les, fodder

Sweets, fruits, toys, c loth

Eatab les, toys

Toys, general merchandise

Sweets, fruits. toys, ban gles

to protect a cow. I t is said that h is headless body kept on fighting and where it fe l l a tank exists there wh ich does not re tain water . The

true. Many became h is fol lowers and it is said that he who h as a faith in h im has h is desires fulfil led . One version is th at th e fair is held on

Town/Village withHadbast No.

A— VILLAGES— contd

H .B . 25

Jhanj la Sheoran

4 6

Jhumpa KalanH .B . 52

ASalwas M erh tta

H .B . 55

R B . 106

1 34

Fair/fes tival Date and duration

Devi Ka Mela, or, Mela Chet Sudi 8.

Devi D eosar (March-Apn l)Asoi 8(September-October)One day

Mela Panj T irath i

Mela Gugga Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Mela D eVi, or, M ela

Durga Ashtami

C attle fair

Me la Dhaiyan

Mela G U gga Ji Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Mela Shivj l

Me la Mata

Shyamj t Ka Mela

Mela G ugga Naumi Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One ay

Mela G ugga J i

Sign ificance and legend

Rel igious‘

Rel igious?

Rel igious

Religious:

Commercial

Rel igious

TABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS

BHJWANI

Dedicated to Bhaiyan , a saint local ly cal led devra(80d)§

Re ligious

Religious

ReligiousDedicated to the goddess

ReligiousDed icated to Shyamj t whose mari exists here

Religious

Relig ious

TI t is said that therewas some great saint in olden timeswho had four or five disciples. BabaM oongi Pal , one of th e discip lesfivekunds (reservoirs) differen tly nama with apacca tank and dharamsala exisring here. A dip in th e kunds, though two of them are fi lled

iD uring th e batt le of Tarai be tween Prithvi Raj and Mohammad Ghori, someRajput so ldiers under the command of a princessburn t herse l f to death . Th e peop le Cal led th e prin cess a goddess, constructed a temple in her honour and instal ling an idol therein began

§ It issaid that, long long ago, there lived asain t in the vil lage whowas a true devotee ofGod .

worsh ip th e saint , as a result of Wt b th emrlch cattle started givingmilk . On this a smadh of th e saint was constructed andAfter h is death , it So h appened

over it was

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1 36

TABLE

FA IRS AND FE ST IVALS

Town Vill age with Fair/fest ival D ate and durat ion Sig nificance and legendHa bast No.

BHIWANIA— VILLAGES— conC Id .

Catt le fair Commerc ial

B— TOWNS

Bhiwani C att le fair Commercial

Basaura First Monday of Ch et Rel igious(March-April)One day

Seasonal and recreational

Budhi T eci Seasonal and recreationalT he fair is known as Budhi Teej because it is ce lebrated towards the end of the month by comparativelye lderly women

G ugga Mela Bhadon Badi 9 Rel igious(August-September)One day

Baisakhi Seasonal and rel igious

Mela Samvat RecreationalCe lebration of the New Y ear D ay (B ikrami)

Janem Ashtam i Bhadon Badi 8 Rel igious(August-September)One day

Loharu Cattle fair Commercial

T eejon Ka Me la Sawan Sudi 3 Seasonal and recreational

‘Celebrations in the Gauri Shankar T emple start a numbe r of days before the Janam Ashtami day on Bhadon Bath 8, with illumitemples in the town are decorated and handolas and j hmiki

’

s are displayed .

52— conc ld .

IN H ISSAR D ISTRICT

Mode of observance and en tertainmen ts

TAHSIL— c onoid .

Sa le of l ivestock

Sale of livestoc k ca tt le shows , d istribution of prizes to the ownersof best qual ity breeds

Worship of Sit la Mata partaking of mea ls cooked on the

preced ing n igh t

Swinging singin g and dancing by young womenK ite-flying wrest l ing

Singing, swinging and dancing by comparatively elder ly womenKite-flying wrest l ing

See descriptive notes.

Kite-fly in g acrobatics wrest l ing

See descriptive notesPeople take bath in the canal

A dip in the canalM isce l laneous modes of enjoymen t

See descriptive notes"

Wrest ling ; acrobatics circus shows variety shows

Sale of livestock

Women sing and swingWrestl ing

nations and other decorations of the temp le, exhibition of j /mnkis , worsh ip. bhaj ans and kirtan .

1 3 7

Approximatenumber of

visitors andradiuscovered

l00,000

C astes/commun it ies

A l l , men on ly

A l l , men on ly

Hindus, most lywomen

Hindus, most lywomen

Hindus ,most l y

women

H indus , most lywomen

H indus and Sikhs

H indus , most ly men

Hindus

A l l .men on ly

Hindus, most lywomen

Commodities so ld

Catt le and other animals ,ea tab les

Cattl e and other animals,leather good s, ropes, sacks

Sweets , fruits, toys

T oys, sweetmeats

Toys, sweets, fruits

Eatab les, toys

Sweetmeats, toys

Swee ts , toys

Swee ts and other eatab les,toys, general merchand ise

Cattle and other animals.lea ther good s, sticks. ropes,sacks, iron-wares

Sweets , toys, fruits

On the Janam Ashtam i day al l other

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E xplanat o ry N o te

Table A -1

Append ix 1

Appendix II

Append ix II I

Table A-I I

Table A-I II

Table A-IV

Table B- 1

Table B -I I I Par t A

Table B-III Par t B

Table B -I‘V Part A

Table B - lV Par t B

Table B ~IV Part C

Table B-V

Table B -VI

Table B -VII Par t A

Table B-VII Par t B

Table B-VI I I Pa r t A

Table B-VII I Part B

Table B-I X

Tabl‘

e B -X

A rea, Houses and Populat i on

Sta temen t show ing the 1 95 1 terr i tor ia l un i t s con s t i tu t ing the presen t set upof D i str ic t and Tahs i l s

Number ofV i l lages w i th Popula t i on of and o ver and T owns wi thPopula t ion under

Houseless and Inst i tu t ional Popula t ion

Var ia t ion in Populat ion during s ix ty yea rs ( 1 901 - 1 96 1 )

Vi l lages Class ified by Popul a t ion

Towns (and Town G roups) c la s s ified byPopu la t ion in l 96 1 w i th var ia t ions ince 1 94 1

Workers and Non-workers cla ss ified by Sex and B road Age G roups

Indus t rial cla ss ifica t ion of Workers and Non-worker s by Educa t iona lLevel s in U rban areas On ly

Indus tr ial class ifica t ion of Wo rkers and Non -workers by E duca t ionalL wels in Rural areas only

I ndus tr ial cla ss ifica t ion , by Sex and Class ofWorker , of Person s a t worka t Household Indust ry

Indus tr ia l class ifica t ion , by Sex and Class ofWorker, of Person s a t workin Non-household Indus try ,

Trade, Bus iness , Profess ion or Service

Indu s tr ial cla ss ifica t ion , by Sex and D iv i s ion s , M ajor G roups and M inorG roups of persons a t work o ther than cul t iva t ion

Occupat ional cla ss ifica t ion by Sex of person s a t work o ther than cul t i vat ion 1 94

Occupa t ional d i vi s ions of persons at work other than cul t iva t ion class ifiedby Sex , B i oad Age G roups and Educa t ional Level s in U rban areas

Person s work ing pr inc ipally (I) a s Cul t ivators, ( 1 1 ) as Agr icul tura l Labourers,

'

or (III) a t Household Indus t ry , cla ss ified by Sex and by secon darywo rk ( i) a t Househo ld Indus t ry . ( i i) a s Cul t iva t o r . or ( i i i) as Agricu ltura l Labourer

Indus tr ia l cla ss ifica t i on , by Sex , of persons worki ng in Non -househo ldIndus try, Trade , Bus iness , Profess ion or Serv ice , who are al so engagedi n Household I ndust ry

Person s U nemployed aged 1 5 and above by Sex . B road Age G roups andEduca t ional Level s in U rban areas on ly

Persons U nemployed aged 1 5 and above by Sex and Educa t ional Level s inRural areas on ly

Person s n o t a t work c la ss i fied by Sex . B road Age G roups and Type of 220

Act ivi t y

Sample Househo ld s ( i) engaged ne i ther in Cul t ivat i on nor Househo ldIndus try, ( i i) engaged e i ther i n Cul t iva t ion or Household Indus t ry bu tno t in both

,and ( iii) engaged both in Cul t iva t ion and Househo ld Indu st ry 222

(Based on 20 per ce n t Sample)

Table B-iX I

Table B-X l l

Table B-X l l l

Table B-XIV

Table B~XV

Table B-XVI

Table B-XVII

Table (34

Table C-l I

Table 0 1 1 1 Pa rt A

Table 0 1 1 ! Part B

Table 0 1 1 1 Part C

Table C -V

Table C-VII

Table C-VIII

Table D ] I

Table Ed

1 42

Sample Househo ld s engaged i n Cul t iva t i on c las s ified by in terest in Landand s i ze of Land cul t ivated in Rural and Urban areas separately

(B ased on 20per cent Sample)

Sample Househo ld s engaged in Cul t iva tion only, Class ified by s ize of Landcul t ivated and number of Fam i ly Wo rkers and H ired Workers in Ruraland U rban areas separaté

lfv

(Bas on 20per cen t Sample)

Sample Household s engaged bo th in Cul t ivat i on and Household Indust ry

,show ing s ize of Land cul t iva ted cla ss ified by Principal Household

Industry in Rural and U rba nareas separately(Based on 20per cen t Sample)

Sample Households engaged only in Household Indus try c lassified byPr incipal Household Industry

(Based on 20per cen t Sample)

Part A— Household s c la ss ified by M ajor G roups of Pr incipal HouseholdIndustry and Person s engaged

Part B— Household s class ified by M inor G roups of Pr incipal HouseholdIndustry

Sample Household s engaged-bo th in Cul t iva t ion and Household Industry

class ified by s i ze of Land in Rural and U rban areas separately(Ba sed on 20per cen t Sample)

Sample Pr incipal Household Indus try c la ss ified by Per iod of Work ingand To tal Number of Workers engaged in Household Industry

(Based on 20per cen t Sample)

Sample Households cla s s ified by ( i ) Number of M a le and Fema le Member s by s i ze ofHouseho ld s and ( ii) Engagemen t (a) ne i th er in Cul t iva t ionnor in Indus try (b) in Household Indus try only and (c) i n Cul t i va t ionsub-classified by s iz e of Land Cul t iva ted

(B ased on 20per cen t Sample)

Compos i t ion of Samme Household s by Rela t ion ship to Head of Fam i lycla ss ified by s ize of Land Cu l t iva ted

(Based on 20per cen t Sample)

Age and M ari tal Status

Age, Sex a nd Educa t ion in Al l areas

Age, Sex and Educa t i on in U rban areas on ly

Age, Sex and Educat ion in Rural areas on ly

M o th er tongue

Rel i gion

Scheduled Cas tes and Schedu led Tribes

Part A — C lassification by L i teracy and Industr ia l Category of Worker sand Non -workers among Schedu led Cas tes

Place of B irth

Census Houses and the uses to wh ich they a re pu t

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1 4 5

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Tables presen ted below ha ve been prepared from the da ta collected dur ing t he 1 96 1 -cen sus . Someo f the Tables gi ve i nforma t ion upto Tahs i l and Town level

,and have been prepared exclus i vely for

th i s volume. Tables A ~IV , B-II I (Par t A) , B-VI , B-VIII (Par t A) , 0 1 1 1 (Par t B ) , and SCT III (Part A) give informat ion on ly for urban areas : Tahsilwise Tables for urban areas could not be prepared s ince sor t ing of s lipswas done for non-c i ty urban area of the D i s tr ict as a s ing l e un i t . Sl ips for the f ive c i t ie s in the Sta te were , however ,so rted s epara tely . The Tables have been grouped under sui table ser ies and are expla ined below .

A M SERI ES : GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

The se Tables deal w i th d is tr ibut ion of popula t ion in 1 96 ] and i t s grow th s ince 1 901 . There a re fourTab le s and th ree Append i ces in thi s ser ies .

Table A-1 shows area bo th in square m i le s and square ki lome tre n umb er of vi l lages , inha b i ted and

un inhab i ted ; numb er of town s ; number of occup ied houses ; and popula t ion fo r the D is tr ic t , each Tahs i land Town , w i th sex break-up. The figures for Towns have been g iven bel ow the Tahs i l s in wh ich they are loca ted .

F igures are given fo r t he to tal , rura l and urban areas , separately .

The area figure s for the D i s tr ic t and Tahs i l s were ob ta ined from t he D i rec tor of Land Record s, Punj aband those for urban areas from the respect ive Local Bod ies . Rural figures were wo rked out by subs tract in g theurban figure s from the to tal area figure s .

Occupied resident ial house refers to those houses which were actual ly used fo r res idence , e i ther exclusively or jomt lyWi th some o t her use . Thus vacan t hou ses and houses u sed for shops , factor i es , workshops , offices .etc.

,have no t been included in these figures .

In the D b l -cen su s an urban area or town was defined as a place havin g a local admin i s trat ion , such asM un icipa l Comm i t tee o r Can tonmen t B oard , or an area trea ted as a town because of i t s havmg (a) popula t ionexceed in g and (b ) a t l eas t 75 per cen t of its male workers were engaged in non -agr icul tura l pursui t s .

Person s were enumerated accord ing to the place of t heir res id ence and no t t he i r p lace ofwork, excep tin the case o f vi s i t o r s who were en umerated wherever the enumera tors met them and on inqu iry were told t hatsuch person s had not been en umerated befo re . T he popula t i on so recorded in town s has been s tyl ed a s urban

populat ion and t he res t a s rural populat ion .

Vil lage, a s i n previ ous censuses refers to an are a for wh ich a separa te Reco rd of R ight s i s mainta ined ,

or wh ich has been separately assessed to Land Revenue , or wou ld have been so a s sessed i f the Lan d Revenue hadnot been rea l i sed or compounded or redeemed , or which the Sta te G overnmen t had o therw i se decl ared a s an‘es ta te ’ . This d efin i t ion of vil lage i s iden t ical w i th tha t of

‘

mauza’

under sect ion of t he Punjab Land RevenueAct , 1 887 . The defin i t i on appl ies to a demarcated area of land and not t o a re s iden t ial s i te . In hi l l s cul t ivat ioni s gen eral ly sca tte red and the popul a t ion general ly l i ve s in homes tead s bu i l t on ind i v idual fa rm s o r in groups ofham le ts . There a lso t he revenue esta te i s known a s ‘

mauza’

, but t he smal ler un i t s are cal led ‘t ikkas’ in Kan gra

D i s tr ic t excep t in Kulu where the revenue es ta te i s termed a s ‘kot/i i’and t he sma ller un i t i s ‘

p l ia t i .’ In Lahaul

Sp i t i D i str ict, the revenue esta te i s referred to as ‘koi li l ’ and i t s componen t s as ‘

gaon .

Appendi x ! shows the terr i tor ial changes which took place dur ing the decade 1 9 5 1 - 6 1 . Such T ahs i l sa s had not undergon e any change of area dur ing t he decade ha ve not been men t i oned in t he append ix .

Append ix ! I shows the number and populat ion of vil lages each having or more person s , and town sw i th popula t ion under The popula t ion l iving in such b ig vi l lages and t own s o f smal l s i z e has a l so beenshown as percen tage of total , rura l and urban popula t ion ,

under co lumns 4 and 7 .

Appendi x I II rela tes t o the houseless and in st i tut ional popula t i on .

M ember s o f wander ing t r i b es , t ramps , pavemen t dweller s and others who d o n o t l i ve a s househo ld scompr i se t he l iouseless populat ion . The se person were en umera ted on t h e n ight between th e 29 th F ebruary and

l s t M arch , l 96 l .

Res iden t ial in st i tut ion s such as, jails, hos tel s , hote l s and board ing houses were t reated as househo ld s , andthe i r inma te s were t rea ted as members of these househo ld s . Pol i cemen and D efence per sonne l Iivmg in ba rrackso r under can vas . and tak ing t he i r meal s from a common k i tchen ,

were al so t reated as inst itut iona l popu la t i on .

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Table A-I l shows the popula t ion of t he D i s tr ict a t the time of cen suses , from l 90l to 1 96 1 , and var iat ion s in popula t ion— in absolute figure s and percen tage— in each decade . The popul a t ion figure s for theprevious cen suse s have been adjusted accord ing to t he 1 96 ] terr i tory of he D i st r i ct .

I n Table A-I II the vi l lage s have been graded accord ing to the s i ze of popu la tion as shown below, and foreach g roup the number of vi l lages and populat i on have been shown .

V i llages w i t h popul at ion

(a) l es s than 200;

(b) 200 to 499 ;

(c) 500 to 999 ;

(d) to

(e) to and

(f) or more .

The term ‘vi l lage’ has al ready been defined .

Table A-IV shows the popul a t ion of each town s in ce 1 94 1 . The abso lute and percen tage var ia t ion sdur ing th e two decades have a lso been worked out . Where a town was not treated as such in any earl iercensus

,i t s populat ion for tha t census has no t been shown in thi s Table .

Where two or more town s are adjacen t and toge ther form a compact urban un i t , th e ir comb in ed populat ion as a town group has al so been worked out .

B — SERIES : ECONOMI C TABLES

The Tables of thi s ser i es rela te for the mo s t par t to econom i c act ivi ties : thir teen among them deal w i ththe popula t ion as ind i vidual s and the o ther n in e as household s. The popula tion has been d i str ibuted in the firs tinstance in toWorkers and Non-workers . TheWorkers have been c la ss ified in to (a) n ine industr ial ca tegor ies,further sub-d iv ided in to major and m inor groups as l i s ted in the“Ind ian Standard Industr ia l Class ificat ion ”

(Annexure A) adop ted by the G overnmen t of Ind ia , and Cb) accord ing to occupa t ion s l i sted in the“Nat iona l

Class ificat ion of Occupat ion s”

(Annexure B) .

In ear l ier cen suses income or econom ic independence was taken as the cr i ter ion formeasur ing the economyof the coun try . Accoun t was made of al l the person s who were economical ly independen t and those who wereeconom ical ly dependen t . An in termed ia te ca tegory of semi-dependence was in troduced from the l 93 1 -cen sus.

Thi s ca tegory was cal led ‘work ing dependen t’ in 1 93 1 ,

‘part ly dependen t ’ in 1 94 1 and ‘earn ing dependen t ’ in 1 95 1 .A rad ical change was made in 1 96 1 on the bas i s of cla ss ificat ion of populat ion , d i scard ing econom i c independencein favour of work.

In the 1 96 1 -cen sus a person was c lassed as worker i f engaged in season al work and worked a t l eas t foran hour a d ay throughou t the grea ter part of the working season . I f engaged in any trade, profession or service ,the bas i s of work was sat isfied i f the person was employed dur ing any of the fifteen days preced in g the enumerat ion . Of course , the con cep t of work covered al so supervi s ion and d irect ion of work .

A person who was working bu t was absen t from work due to i ll ness or o ther reason s, was also coun ted asa worker. A person who was

.

offered work but d id no t actually j om was,however, taken as a non-worker.

Persons under train ing as appren t ice s Wi th or Wi thout st ipend s or wages were al so recorded a s workers .

An adul t woman who was engaged in household dut ies but d id no o ther product ive work to direct lyaugmen t the fam i ly resources was not con s idered to be a worker . But i f in add i t ion to her household workshe engaged herself in an act ivi ty , such as r ice-poundin g for sale or wages, d omest ic servi ce for wage s, coll ect ing andsell ing gras s or firewood , or making and sel lin g cow-dung cakes, she was treated as a worker . Person s l ike beggars,pens ioners , agr icul tura l or non-agricul tural royalty or ren t or d iv idend rece ivers , who earn ed an income but wereno t partic ipat ing in anyproducti ve work were no t treated as workers un l e ss they al so worked in cu l t ivat ion indus try,trade

,profess ion

,bus ine ss or commerce .

A publ i c or soci al service worker act i vely engaged in publ i c service or fur ther ing the cause of a pol i t icalpar ty was recorded as a worker .

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t he Ind ian Sta ndard I ndust r ia l Clas s ifica t ion (Annetture A) . M a ter ia l i s given on ly for to ta l and ur ban areasF igu re s for rura l a reas have no t been given i n o rder to save Spa ce . Wo rker s have fur t her been c la s s i fied i n toemp loyer s, employee s , Sing le worker s and fami lyworker s.

An emp loyer i s a person who employs o the r person s i n order to perform econom ic act i v i ty in wh i ch hei s engaged .

An emp loyee i s a per son who Work s u nder o ther s for wages or sala ry i n cash or k ind . Person s whoare employed as M anage r s, Superin tende n t s , Ag en t s , e t c. and i n t ha t capaci ty employ or con t ro l o the r Workerso n behalf o f the ir employers have a l so been taken a s emp loyees.

Sing le worker i s a person who work s of h i s own acco rd w i thou t employing o ther s and w i thou t t he helpof o ther member s of the fami ly . Th i s include s member s of co-opera t i ve s a l so .

Family worker i s a per son who work s i n hi s own fami ly w i t hou t wage s or sala r y .

Tabl e B -I V (Par t C) shows the d i s t r ibu t i on of a l l worker s, o ther t han cu l t i va tor s and agr i cul tura llabourers into var ious Indus t r ia l D i vi s ion s , M ajor G roup s and M ino r G roup s of

“In d i an Standard Indu s t r i a lClass i fica t io n” (Annexure A) . The number of worker s i n each D i v i s ion , M ajor G roup o r M inor G roup ha sbee n d i v ided fur ther i n to worke r s i n hou sehol d i ndus try and Worker s i n non-household indus tr ie s . M a ter ia l i sgiven o nly for to ta l and urban area s . Tahs i l figure s fo r rura l a rea s a re gi ven up to Indu s tr i al D i v i s ion s . M ajo rand M inor G roups, which d o no t employ any Worker, h ave no t been i nc luded i n t h i s Table .

T abl e B -V g ives the d is tr ibu t ion of perso n s a t work , o ther tha n cu l t i va to r s an d agr i cul tura l l a bourer s ,accord ing to the i r occupa t io n . Occupa t ions have been d i v ided i n to var i ou s D i v i s ions , G roup s and Fam i l i e sacco rd ing to the

“N a t iona l Cla ss i fica t ion of Occupa t ion s

”

(Annexu re B) . B reak-up accord ing to indu s tr ia lca tego r ie s has al so been shown for each Occupa t iona l D iv i s ion , G roup and Fami ly . To ta l and urban figu re shave been g iven for the D i s tr ic t . Bu t in the case of Tah s i l s, rura l figu re s ha ve been gi ven only up to Occupa t iona lD i vi s ion s .

Tab le B -VI presen ts the d i s tr ibu t ion o f wo rker s , o ther than tho se engaged i n cul t i va t io n , Thi s has beenprepared only fo r ur ban area s and up to t he D iv i s ion s of the “Nat iona l Cla ss ificat ion of Occupat ions

”

(Annexu re B ) . Per s on s of each Occupat iona l D i v i s ion have been fu rthe r c la ss ified by broa d age group s andeduca t ional leve l s .

Tabl e B -VII has been prepa red i n to two par t s . PartJA i s a cro ss tabula t ion of ersons who se princ ipa land secondary work are any two of ( i) cul t i va t ion , ( i i) agr icul tura l labou r, or ( i i i) househo l d i ndus try .

Par t-B g ives da ta of t he persons who a re pr i ncipal ly engaged i n no n-hou seho ld i ndu s t ry, t rade , bus ines s , profession o r se rv i ce bu t have househo ld i ndus t ry a s secondary work .

Thi s Table ha s been p repared separa tely fo r to tal , ru ra l and u rban popula t ion for th e D i st r i c t . ForTah s i l s

, figu re s have been given on ly fo r I ndu s t r i al D i v i s ion s and t ha t too fo r rura l a rea s .

Tabl e B -VII I ha s been p repared i n two par t s Part-A fo r urban area s,and Par t-B fo r rural area s .

They show the d i s tr ibu t ion of unemployed person s aged 1 5 and above, by educa t io na l level s . The unemploye d person s are t he to ta l of column s 1 9 to 22 of Table B -IX .

I n Part-A , unem loyed per sons have been fu r ther d iv ided i n to two groups ( i) s eeking employmen tfo r the firs t t ime and ( i i persons employed befo re bu t now ou t of employm en t and seek ing work . Th esegroup s have been d i vided i n to difieren t age g roups al so . Part -B g i ve s Tah silwise i nforma t i on al so .

T ab l e B -IX re la te s to non-worker s and give s the ir d i s tr ibu t ion i n to the fol low ing e i gh t type s of ac t ivit ies by broad age groups

( i) whole- t ime s tuden t s do ing no o ther Work

( i i) per sons engaged i n unp a id home du t ie s

( i i i) dependen t s , i nclud ing chi l d ren not a t tend ing schoo l,and per son s permanen t ly d i sabled from

work because of i l l ne ss o r o ld age

( i v) re t ired persons , no t empl oyed aga in , ren t iers and o ther person s of independ en t mean s Wi th outhaving to work

(v) beggar s, vagran t s o r independen t women w i thou t a n ind i cat ion of t he i r source of income ;

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(vi) convicts in jail or i nma te s o f a penal , men ta l o r char i table in s t i tu t ion s

(Vi i) per so n s seek ing employmen t fo r t he fir s t t ime ; or

(vi i i) person s employed be fo re bu t now ou t of emp loymen t and seek ing work .

Sep ara te figu re s have been g i ven fo r to tal , ru ral a nd urban a rea s for t he D i s t r ic t an d o nly ru ra l figure si n case o f Tahsi l s .

HOUSEHOLD ECONOM I C TABLES

Househo ld Econom i c Table s (B -X to B -XVII) have been p repared from a 20 per cen t sample of househo ld schedule s . I n the cen sus h is tory, i nfo rma t ion for t he househo ld a s a who le has been co l lected fo r t hefirs t t ime .

The Househo l d Schedule con s i s t s of two par t s . I n Par t-I , after record i ng the name of the head of thehouseho ld and Whe the r he be longed to a Schedu led Cas te or Schedul e d Tr ibe , the fo l low ing par t i cular s werereco rded abou t the househo ld .

A . I f the househo ld was engaged in cul tivat ion ,th e area of land w i t h i t under owne rship and tenancy ,

a nd any por t ion of hold ing given ou t to o ther s for cul t i va t ion . I nfo rma t ion abou t arearen ted ou t wa s a l so recorded fo r the househo ld s who owned l and and had gi ven the en t i r e h o ld ingto o the rs fo r cul t i va t io n

B . I f the household wa s engaged i n household in dus t ry, the na tur e of the indu s t ry and t he numbe rof the mon th s in a year i t was co n duc ted ; and

C . Number of member s o f the househo ld and any hi red Wo rker s pu rsu ing househo ld cu l t i va t i on ,hou sehol d i ndus t ry, o r bo th the se activi t ie s .

Part-II wa s fil led in from Ind i vi dual Sl ip s of the per son s re s id ing i n t ha t househo ld .

Tab le B -X con ta in s i nfo rma t i on on sampled househo l d s which have been d iv ided i n to the fo l l ow ingfou r ca tegor i e s

( i) engaged ne i ther i n cul t i va t ion nor i n household i ndust ry

( i i) engaged in cul t i va t ion o nly

( i i i) engaged i n household i ndus t ry o nly and

( i v) engaged bo th i n cu l t i va t ion and hou seho ld i ndus try .

The number o f hou sehol d s gi ven i n co lumn 3 i fmu l t ipl ied by 5 w i l l no t tal ly w i t h tha t gi ven i n t hePr ima ry Census Abs t ract , becaus e the schedu le s re l a t ing to in s t i tu t i on s were no t taken i n to accoun t fo r d rawi ngthe sampl e .

In Table B -XI t he sampled hou seho ld s , engaged i n cu l t i va t io n , have been c l a s s ified by intere s t i nland a nd s iz e of land cu l t i va ted . Thi s Table has been prepared for ru ral and urban area s separa tely . I n tere s ti n land i s of the fo l low ing th ree types

(i) owned or hel d from Governmen t

(i t) hel d from pr i va te perso ns o r i ns t i tu t ion s for paymen t in money, k ind or share ; and

( i i i) par t ly owned or hel d from G overnmen t, and par t ly from pr i va te pe rson s for paymen t in money,k in d o r share .

These types of in te re s t in land has been cro ss- tabula ted by d i fferen t s ize s of land hold ing s .

Tabl e B-XII cla ss ifies the cul t i va t ing househo ld s by ( 1 ) s ize of land cu l t iva ted . an d (2) numbe r offami ly and hi red worke rs engaged in cul t i va t ion . Sex break-up of the fam i ly worke r s has a l so been given .

Tabl e B-XII I shows the d i s t r ibu t ion of sampled household engaged both in cul t iva tion and householdi ndus try

,i n to d ifferen t s i ze s of land hold ing , separa tely for m ral and urban area s of the D i st r ic t . Household

i n dust r ies have been d i vided i n to M ajo r G roups accord ing to“Ind ian Standard Indust r ial Cla ss ifica t io n

(Annexure A).

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Tabl e B-XIV ha s been prepared in to two pa r ts , separa tely for to tal , rural and.

urban popula t ionof the D is tr ic t . I n Part-A the household s have been d i s t ribu ted by nature of household indust ry and numberof person s engaged in to the fo l l ow ing five s i ze groups

( i) 1 per son ;

(i t) 2 perso n s

( i i i) 3 to 5 person s

( iv) 6 to 10 person s

(v) more than 10person s .

Thi s par t g ive s da ta up t o M ajor G roup s , wh i le Par t-B gives the d i s tr ibu t ion up to M inor G roups . Col . 2

give s descr ip t ion of the indus try .

Table B -XV is similar toTable B -XII , bu t rela tes to such household s as ‘were engaged s imul taneou slyi n cul t i va t ion and household indus try .

Tabl e B -XVI a t temp t s d i s t ribu t ion of sampled household s engaged i n hou sehold indus t ry, accord ingto per iod of work ing and number o f person s engaged t here in , separa tely for to ta l , rural and urban areas of theD i s t ri c t. D a ta in respec t of household s engaged in household i ndus try only or bo th in househo ld indus t ryand cul t i vat io n has been given separa tel y .

Tabl eB -XVII d i s t r ibu tes the household s accord ing to t he number of the i r member s . For rural area sthe fol low ing add i t iona l informa t ion ha s been given

( i) household s engaged ne i ther i n Cul t i va t ion nor in household indus t ry

( i i) those i n househo l d i ndus try only

( i i i) those engaged i n cul t i va t ion ; and

( i v) d i s tr ibu t ion of cul t iva t ing household s accord ing to the s iz e of the i r opera t ional hold ings .

C -SERIES : SOCIAL AND CU LTURAL TAB LES

E igh t Tables , deal ing w i th soc ial an d cu l tural aspect s such as age,mar i tal s ta tus , l i te racy and educa t ion ,l anguage , re l i gion appear under th i s ser ies . Table 0 1 has been prepa red from a 20per cen t sample of the hou seho ld schedu le s , whi l e o ther Tables are prepared on ful l coun t from the ind ividual sl ip s .

Tabl e C -I shows the coimmsit ion of sampled household s accord ing to rela t ion ship to t he head of thefam i ly . Size of opera t ional ho ld ings w i th the household s i s al so shown fo r rura l a rea s on the same l ines a s i nTabl e B -XVI] .

Table C- II presen t s data on age and mar i ta l s tatus fo r to tal , rural and urban popula t ion of the D i s tr ict,and for rural popula t ion on ly in the case of Tahs i l s . M ar i tal sta tus has been d i vided in to (i) n ever marr i ed( i i) marr ied ( i i i) w idowed ; and (iv) d i vorced or separa ted . I n 1 96 1 -cen sus, quinquenn ial age groups, as recommended by the U n i ted Na t ion s for popula t ion cen sus

,have been adopted .

Age groups 0— 4 and 5 — 9 have been combined s ince al l the person s up to the age of 9 h ave been treated as‘

n ever marr ied’

.

From th i s Table , i t can be ascerta in ed whe ther propor t ion s, in var ious mar ita l status cond i t ion s, haveincreased or decreased Sin ce the last cen sus and whe ther any trend i s observed in the age of marriage . Thi s a l sogives an accoun t of mortah ty in each mar i tal s ta tus and a lso in difi

'

eren t age groups. D at a in col . 9 on marr iedfemales by age groups can be u t i l i sed for forecas ting the future b i r th s . In 1 95 1 -cen sus thi s Table was preparedon 1 0per cen t sample, but th i s t ime on a ful l coun t .

Tabl e C-I II has three par ts Par t-A for a l l area s Part -B for ur ban areas and Part -C for rural areas.Popul at ion i n var i ou s age groups has been cla ss ified according to educat ion al levels . T he education a l level s foral l areas and rural areas are the same wh ereas for urban areas t hey have been further d iv ided in to var ious groupss ince educa t ion i s more pronounced and d i ver s ified in urban areas .

Table C-V shows the d i str ibut ion of popula tion by mo ther tongue separa tely for to tal, rural and urbanpopula t ion in the D i str ict and for rural popul at ion in the Tah s i l s .

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Table E-I shows the d is tr ibut ion of cen sus house s accord ing to the use they are put to . C01 . 4 gives then umber of “vacan t houses which are found vacan t a t the t ime of housel isting .

In the ear l i er censuses the census h ouse was d efined as ‘a dwel l ing w i th a separa te ma in en trance . Inthe 1 96 1 -cen sus the concept of

“census house ” was made broad a s to cover any s tructure or par t of a s tructure

inhab i ted or vacan t , or a dwe l l i ng , a shop ,a shop-cum-dwel l ing, or a place of bus iness , workshop, school , e tc.,

w i th a separate en trance .”

T able E-II prepared on 20per cen t sample shows the d i str ibut ion of cen sus household s l iving in cen sushouses accord i ng to the i r tenure sta tus. Houses l ived in by the owners were classed as

“owned ”

and the housesl ived in any o ther capac i ty were shown a s

“ren ted ”

.

Table E- IV has been prepared from a 20per cen t sample and d i s tr ibutes the houses accord ing to the predom inan t mater ia l go ing in to the con struct ion of wal l s and the roofs .

Where a house con s i sted of separate s tructures , each of d ifferen t mater ial s , the mater ial ou t of which thewall s of the ma in bed -room s had been bu i l t, was recorded . The roofs were class ified on the same bas i s . In caseof mul tistoreyed bu i ld ings , the in termed iate floor or floors have been taken as the roofs of the lower floor s.

Table E-V has al so been prepared on 20per cen t sample , and shows the d i s tr ibut ion of household s according to number of rooms occup i ed by them ,

such as no regular room , one room, two rooms , three room s, fourrooms , and five rooms ormore . The n umber of person s compr i s ing the household s have also been given accord ingto the number of rooms they occup ied .

SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHE DU LED TRIBES

The Con s t i tut ion of Ind ia has provided spec ial safeguard s for the members of the Scheduled Cas tes andPres iden t of Ind ia has no t ified the Castes which fal l in the l i s t of Scheduled Castes for thi s purpose . Th i s l i s t ha sbeen given in the explana tory n ote to Table C -VIII above . Hence i t has been found des irable to gi ve informat ionin regard to these Castes separa tely, though they have been included in the general popul a t ion Tables .

Accordin g to the Pres iden t ia l Order referred to above the Scheduled Tr ibes are found in thi s State on lyin Lahau l Sp i t i D i s tr ict . Sim i lar Tables have al so been prepared for them and may be found in the State Census Report , Parr V-A , and D i s tr ic t Census Handbook for Laban l Sp i t i .

Table SCT-I c la ss ifies in to workers and non-workers the number of each Schedul ed Caste , giving furtherde ta i l s accord ing to n ine industr ial categor ie s of workers . Since m o s t of the members of the Schedul ed Castesare engaged in special types of occupa t ion s, such as

“tann ing and curr ing of h ides and sk in s ” and“scavangin g

”

,

number of person s fo l lowing these occupa t ion s have al so been given under columns 27 to 30.

Table SCT-II presen ts d ata for each caste accord ing to age and mar i ta l sta tus. The age groups adoptedare 0— 1 4 , 1 5— 44 ,

and 45+

Table SCT-I II has been prepared in two par ts, deal ing w i th urban and rural areas,respect ively . In thi s

Table members of each caste have been class ifi ed accord ing to educa t ion al l evels .

Table SCT-IV furn i shes da ta for each cas te accord ing to rel ig ion , separa tely for rural and urban area sof the D i s tr ic t . M embers of t he Schedu led Castes can on ly be e i ther H indus or Sikhs, so th e ir relig ion -Wi se breakup i s confin ed to these two religion s .

Tab l e SCT-V.

has been prepared on 20per cen t sample from the household s,show ing their d i str ibut ion

accord ing to in teres t in land cul t iva ted and s ize of opera t ion al hold ings .

Tabl e SC-I.

class ifie s the members of the Scheduled Castes who are n o t a t work by the type of act i vityaccording to educat ional level s . On ly three act i vi t ies of n on-workers out of the e i gh t adopted for the generalpopula t ion (given in the n o te for T able B-IX) have been taken and o ther s have been lumped together under‘Others ’ in col s. 1 1 and 1 2.

M ajorG roup

(Code)

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ANNEXURE ‘A ’

Indian Stand Industrial Classification

D escript ion

D ivision o— Agricul ture. l ivestock , forestry, f ishing and hunt ing

Field Produce and Plantation C rops

Product ion of cereal crops ( includ ing Bengal gram) such a s r i ce , whea t , jowar, baj ra ,maize

Product ion of pul ses , such as arhar, moong , masur, urd , khesa ri , o ther gramProduct ion of raw jute and k indred fibre cr0psProduct ion of raw co tton and k indred fibre cropsProduct ion of o i l seeds , sugar-cane and o ther ca sh crop sProduc t ion of o ther cro s (includ ing vegetables) no t covered aboveProduct ion of fru i t s an nut s in plan ta t ion

,vin es and orchard s

Product ion of wood , bamboo , cane reed s , thatching grass , etc.Product ion of ju i ce by tapp ing palmsProduct ion of o ther agricul tui al produc e ( includ ing fru i t s and nut s no t covered bycode number 006 and flowers) no t covered above

Plantation Crops

Product ion of tea in plan tat ionProduct ion of coffee in plantat ionProduc t ion of rubber in planta t ionProduct ion of tobacco in plan tat ionProduct ion of ganja, cinchona , op iumProduct ion of o ther plan tat ion crops no t cover ed above

Foresrry and Logging

Plan t ing ,replan t ing and conserva t ion of fores ts

Fell ing and cut t ing of trees and transporta t ion of logsPreparat ion of t imberProduct ion of fuel includ ing charcoal by explo i ta t ion of forestProduct ion of fodder by explo i ta t ion of fores t sProduct ion of gum» res ins , lac, barks , herbs , wild fru i ts and leaves by theexplo i ta tion of forest s

Production and ga ther ing of o th er fores t products no t covered above

Fish ing

Product ion of fi sh by fi shing in seaProduct ion of fi sh by fi sh ing i n inl and wa ters includ ing the opera t ion of fi sh farm sand fi sh hatcheries

Product ion of pearl s , conch , shel l s , sponges by ga ther ing or l ift ing from sea , ri ver,pond

L iVeSIOCk andHun ting

Product ion and rear ing of l ives tock ( l arge head s only) ma inly for m i lk and an ima l

power such as cow, buffalo, goa t

Rea ring of sheep and product ion of woolRear ing and product ion of o ther an ima l s (ma in ly tor slaugh ter) such a s p i g

Product ion of ducks , hen s and o ther sma l l b ird s , egg s by rea r ing and poul try farm ingRear ing of bees for the product ion of honey , wax anu collect ion of honey

Rear ing of s i lk worms and product ion of cocoon s and raw s i lk

Rear ing of o ther sma l l an imal s and in sect sTrapp ing of an imal s or games ropagat ion

Product ion of o ther an imal bus andry product s such a s skin , bone, ivory and tee th

1 54

Indian Standard Industrial Classifica tion— con td .

D escr ip t ion

D ivis ion l — M ining and Quarrying _

M in ing and Quarrying

M in ing of coa lM in ing of iron oresM in ing of gold and s i lver ore sM in ing ofmanganeseM in ing of micaM in ing of o ther non-ferrous me tal l i c oresM in ing of crude pet roleum and natura l gas

Quarrying of s tone ( includ ing sla te) , clay , sand , gravel , l imes toneM in ing of chem ica l ear th such as soda ashM in ing and quarrying of non -metal l i c products no t c la ss ified above preciousand sem i-prec ious s tones, asbes tos , gypsum , sulphur, asphal t

D ivis ion 2 3 —M anufaeturing

Foodstuffs

Product ion of r i ce , at ta , flour, etc. , by m i l l ing, dehusking and process ing of cropsand foodgra in s

Product ion of sugar and syrup from sugar-cane in m i l l sProducti

gn of ind i genous sugar , gur from sugar-cane or palm ju ice and product ion

of can yProduct ion of fru i t product s such as jam, jel ly , sauce and cann ing and preserva t ionof fru i t s

Slaughter ing , preserva t ion ofmea t and fi sh and cann ing of fi shProduct ion of bread , b i scu i t s , cake and o ther bakery productsProduct ion of bu tter, ghee, cheese and o ther da i ry product sProduct ion of ed ible fa t s and o i l s (o ther than hydrogen ated o i l)Product ion of hydrogena ted o i l s (Vanaspa t i)Product ion of o ther food products such as sweetmea t and cond imen t s ,murk i , chi ra , kh o i , cocoa , chocolate, toffee , lozenge

Beverages

Product ion of d i s til led sp i r i t s , w ines , l iquor from alcohol i c ma l t , fru i t s and ma l t s ind i s t il lery and breweryProduct ion of coun try liquorProduct ion of ind igenous l iquor such as toddy , l iquor from mahua , palm ju i ceProduct ion of o ther l iquors no t covered aboveProduct ion of aerated and m ineral waterProduct ion of iceProduct ion of i ce creamProcess ing of tea in factor iesProcess ing of coffee i n cur ing worksProduct ion of o ther beverages

Tobacco Products

M anufacture of b id iM anufacture of ci gars and cheroo t sM anufacture of c i garette and cigarette tobaccoM anufacture of hookah tobaccoM anufacture of snuffM anufacture ofj erda and o ther chewing tobaccoM anufacture of o ther tobacco product s

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1 56

Indian Standard Industrial Classifi cat ion— cotnd.

D escr ipt ion

2 & 3 M anufac turing— cou l d .

M anufacture of Wood and Wooden Products

Saw ing and pl an ing of woodM anufactur e of wooden fu rn i ture and fixturesM anufactu re o f s truc tural wooden goods ( includ ing trea ted t imber) such asbeams , pos ts, door s , w indowsM anufacture of wooden indus tr ial goods o ther than transport equ ipmen t such asbobb i n and s im i la r equ i men t and fix tu re

M anufacture of o ther woo en product s such as u tens i l s , toys artwaresM anufacture of venee r and plywoodM anufactur e of plywood rodu0ts such a s tea Che s tM anufacture of boxes and

ppack ing cases o ther than plywood

M anufactur e of mate ri al s from cork, bamboo. cane , l eaves and o the r al l ied

pro ucts

M anufacture of o th e r wood and al l ied product s no t covered above

Paper andPaper Products

M anufacture of pulp from wood , rags, was te-paper and o ther fi b res and the convers ion of such pu lp in to any kind of paper and paper board in m i l l

M anufacture of pulp from wood , rags, waste-paper and o th er f ibres and the convers ion of such pulp in to any k ind of paper and paper board handmade

M anufacture of products , such as paper bags , boxes, card s , envelopes and mouldedpulp good s from paper , paper board and pulp

Prin ting and Publ ish ing

Pr in t ing and publ i shing of n ewspapers and per iod i cal sPr in t in g and publ i shing of booksA l l o ther types of pr in t ing includ in g l i thography, engraving , etching , block-makingand o ther work conn ected w i th pr in t ing indus tryAl l

ctypes of b ind ing , s t i tching , s iz ing and other al l i ed work connected w i th b ind ing

i n ustry

Leather and Leather Products

Currying , tann ing and fin i shing of hides and skins and preparat ion of fin i shed leatherM anufacture of shoes and o ther l ea ther foo twear

Manufacture of clo th ing and wear ing apparel (excep t foo twear) made of lea ther an dur

M anufacture of lea ther product s (except-t hose covered by code Nos. 3 1 1 , suchas l ea ther uphol s tery , su i tcases , pocket books , c igare t te and key case s, purses,sadd lery

,whip and o ther art icle s

Repa i r of shoes and o ther l eather foo twearRepa i r of al l o ther leath er product s excep t foo twear

Rubber, Petro leum and Coal Products

M anufacture of tyres and tubesM anufacture of rubber foo twearM anufacture of rubber good s used for industr i al purposeM anufacture of al l k inds of o ther rubber products from natural or syn the t i c rubberinclud ing rubber ra incoa t

Product ion of petroleum, kerosen e and o ther petroleum products in pe troleum ~

refiner iesProduc t ion of coal tar and coke in coke ovenM anufacture of o ther coal and co al tar product s no t covered el sewhere

Chemicals and Chemical Products

M anufacture of bas i c industr ia l chemical s such as acids , alka l i s and the i r sal ts no tel sewhere specified

M inor

1 57

Indian Standard Industrial Classification - comm.

D escrip t ion

2 3 M anufacturing- contd .

Chemicals and Chemical Products— conold .

M anufacture of dyes , pa in ts , colours and va rn i shesM anufacture of fert i liz ersM anufacture of ammuni t ion , explos ives and fi re work sM anufacture of ma tchesM anufacture of med i cines , pharmaceut i ca l prepara t ion s , perfumes , cosme t ics andoth er to i let prepara t ion s excep t soap

M anufacture of soap and o ther washing and clean ing compoundM anufacture of turpen t ine , syn thet ic , res in and plas t ic produc t s and ma ter ia l ( includ ing synthet i c rubber)

M anufacture of common sa l tM anufacture of o ther chem icals and chem ical product s no t covered above (includ ing ined ible o i l s an d fa ts)

Nan -metal lic M ineral Products other than Petroleum and CoalM anufacture of s tructural clay product s such a s br i ck s , t i le sManufacture of cemen t and cemen t product sM anufactur e of l imeM anufacture of s tructural s tone goods , s tone dress ing and s tone cru shingM anufacture of s toneware , o t her than imagesM anufacture of s tone imagesM anufac ture of pla ster of pari s and i t s produc t sM anufac ture of a sbe s tos product sM anufactur e ofm i ca product sM anufacture of eart henware and ear then po t teryM anufacture of chinaware and crockeryM anufac ture of porcela in and i t s product sM anufacture of gla ss bang les and bead sM anufacture of g la ss appara tusM anufacture of ea rthen image , bus t s and s ta tue sM anufacture of ea rthen toys and artwares excep t tho se Covered by code No. 355

M anufacture of glas s and gla ss product s excep t op t ica l and pho tograph ic len ses and

gl ass product s covered aboveM anufacture of o ther non -meta l l i c m ineral product s no t el sewhere spec ified

BasicM etals and their Products excep t Mach inery andTranspor t Equipmen t

M anufacture of i ron and s teel includ ing smel t ing , refi n ing , rol l ing , conver s ion in tobas i c fo rms such as b i l let s , blooms , tubes , rods

M anufacture i nclud ing smel t ing , refin ing of non -ferrous metal s and al loys in bas i cforms

M anufacture of armamen t sM anufacture of s tructura l s teel product s such as jo i s t , ra i l , sheet , pla teM anufacture of i ron and s tee l furn i tureM anufac ture of bras s and bel l me ta l product sM anufacture of a lum in ium product sM anufacture ofmeta l product s (o ther than of i ron , bra ss , bel l me ta l and a lum in ium)such as t i n can

E namel l ing , galvan i s ing , pla t ing ( includ ing elect ropla t ing), pol i sh ing and weld ingof me ta l produc ts

M anufacture of sundry hardwares such as pipe , w i re n et , be l t , screw ,bucke t

,

cu t lery. ( th i s w i l l a l so include the manufac ture of sundry ferrous engineering

product s done by j obb ing engineer ing concern s wh ich canno t be cla ss ified in M ajorGroups 36 , 37 38 and 39)

Mach inery (Al l kinds other than Transpor t) and E lectr ical E quipmen t

M anufacture and a s sembl ing of machinery (o ther than electr i cal) excep t tex t i lemach inery

1 58

Indian Standard Indus tr ial Classifi ca t ion — cou l d .

D escr ipt ion

3 M anufac tur ing— concld.

M achinery (All kinds o ther than Transport) and E lect rical E quipmen t— conold .

M anufac ture and assembl ing of pr ime mover and bo i lers , o ther than electr icalequipmen t , such as d iesel engines , road rol lers , t ractorsM anufacture ofmach ine too l sM anufacture of textile machinery and accessor ie sM anufacture of heavy elec tr ical machinery and equ ipmen t such a s mo tors , genera to rs ,tran sformers

M anufacture of elec t r ic lamps and fan sM anufacture of insul a ted w i res and cablesM anufacture of al l k inds of ba t teryM anufacture of electron i c equipmen t such a s rad io, m icrophoneM anufacture of electr i c mach inery and appara tus , appl iance s no t specified above

Transpor t E quipmen t

M anufacture,as sembly and repa i r ing of locomo t ive s

M anufacture of wagon s , coaches , t ramways and o ther ra i l road equ ipmen t o th er thantha t covered by Code No. 363

M anufacture and assembl ing ofmo t o r vehicle s of al l type s (excep t ing mo tor engines)M anufac ture of mo tor vehicles engines parts and accessor iesRepa i r ing and servicing of mo t o r veh icl esM anufacture of b i cycles and t r icycle s and acce ssor ies such a s saddle , sea t frame, gearBui ld ing and repa i r ing of wa ter t ransport equ ipmen t such as ships, boa t s and manufacture of mar ine engines

M anufac ture and repa i r of a i r tran sport equ ipmen t includ ing aeroplanes , aeroenginesRepa i r ing of b i cycle s and tr icyc le sM anufac ture of o ther t ranspo rt e qu ipmen t no t covered above such a s an ima l-drawnand hand-drawn veh icle s

M iscel laneous M anufacturing Industries

M anufacture of op t ical i ns trumen t s and lenses , op tha lm ic goods and pho tograph icequipmen t and suppl ies

M anufacture of scien t ifi c,med ica l and surgica l instrumen t s and equipmen t and

su pl iesAsseinb l ing and repa i r ing of wa tches and clocksM anufacture of jewellery

,s i lverware and wares us ing gold and o ther precious metal s

M anufac ture and tun ing of mu s ica l in strumen t sM anufacture of s ta t ionery ar t i cl es no t covered el sewhere such a s penci l , penholderfoun ta in pen

M anufacture of spor t s goodsM anufacture and repa i r work of good s not ass ignable to any o ther group

4— Construc tion

COnstr tl ctiOn

Construct ion and ma in tenance of bu i ld ing s includ ing erect ion , floor ing , decorat iv econ s truct ion s , electr ical and san i tary in stal lat ion s

Con s truct ion and ma in tenance of roads , ra i lways , br idges , tunnel sCon struct ion and ma in tenance of teleg raph and telephone l inesCon s truct ion and ma in ten ance of wa te rways and wate r r e se rvo i r s such as bund ,embankmen t s , dam , canal , tank , tube-wel l s , wel l s

S— E l ectr ic i ty , Gas, Wa ter and San i t ary Service sE lectr ici ty and Gas

G enera t ion and t ransm i ss ion of el ect r ic energyD i s t r ibu t ion o f el ect r i c energyM anufactu re of gas i n gas work s and d i s tr ibu t ion to dome s t ic and indust r ia l consumer s

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M ajo rG roup(Code)

1 60

I ndi an Standard I ndus tr ial Cl ass i f i cat ion— con td .

D e scr ip t ion

D ivis ion 6 — Trade and Commerce — c onc1d,

64-68 Retail ! T rade— concld.

R e ta i l t rad ing in fibre s , ya rn s , dho t i , saree , readymad e garmen t s of co t t on , wool ,s i lk and o the r tex t i le s and ho s ie ry produc t s ( th i s include s re ta i l t rad ing in p iecegood s of co t ton , woo l , s i lk and o ther tex t i l e s)Re ta i l t rad ing in to i le t good s , perfume s and cosme t icsRe ta i l t rad ing in med icine s and chem ical sRe ta i l t rad ing in fo o twea r, headgea r such as ha t , umbrel la , shoe s and chappal sRe ta i l t rad ing in tyres , tubes and al l ied rubber produc t sRe ta i l t rad ing in pe t ro l , m ob i l o i l an d al l ied product sRe ta i l t rad ing in wooden , s teel and o ther me ta l l i c fu rn i ture and fi t t ing sRe ta i l t rad ing in s ta t ionery good s and paperRe ta i l t rad ing in meta l , porcela in and gl a ss u ten s i l sRe ta i l t rad ing in ea r thenwa re and ear then toy sRe tai l t rad ing in o ther household equ ipmen t no t cove red aboveRe ta i l t rad ing in br icks , t i le s and o the r bu i l d ing ma ter ial sRe ta i l t rad ing i n hardware and san i tary equ ipmen tRe ta i l t rad ing i n wood , bamboo can e , bark and tha tche sRe tai l t rad ing i n o t he r bu i l d ing ma ter ial sRe ta i l trad ing in agr i cu l tural and ind us t r ia l machinery equ ipmen t , tool s an d appl i

anoe sRe ta i l t rad ing i n t ran spor t and s to rage equ ipmen t sRe ta i l t rad ing in elect r i cal good s l ike el ect r ic fan , bulb , e t c .

Re ta i l t rad ing i n sk in s, l ea t her and fu rs and the i r p roduct s exclud ing foo twear andhead gea rRe ta i l t rad ing in clock and wa tch

,eye gla s s

,frame

R e ta i l t rad ing i n scien t ifi c, med i ca l and surgica l in s t rumen t sRe ta i l t rad ing i n p reciou s s tone s and jewel leryRe ta i l t rad ing i n mu s i ca l i n s t rumen t s , gramophone record ,

p i cture s and pa in t ing si nclud ing cur io deal ingBook- sel l ingReta i l trad ing in good s un specified

T rade and Commerce M iscel laneous

Impor t ing and expor ting of goods and commod i t iesReal es ta te and proper t iesStocks, shares and fu turesProviden ts and in surancesM on ey l end in g ( ind igen ous)Bank ing and s im i lar type of financial opera t ionAuctioneeringD i str ibu t ion ofmo t ion p icturesA l l o ther act i vi t ies connected w i th trade and commerce no t covered above, includinghi r ing out of durable goods such as electr ic fan s, m icrophone, r i ckshaw, etc.

D ivis ion 7— T ransport , Storage and Communication

Transport

T ran spor t ing by ra i lwaysTran spor t ing by tramway and bus serviceTran spor t ing by mo tor vehic l es (other than omn ibus)Tran spor t ing by road through o ther mean s of tran spor t such as hackney carr iage,bull ock car t

,ekka

An imal tran spor t ing by an ima ls such as horses , elephan t , mule , camelT ranspo rt ing by man such as carrying of luggage , hand car t dr i ving , r ickshawpul lin g , cyc le r ickshaw dr iv in gTran spor t ing by boa t, s teamer , ferry, e tc. by r i ver , cana lTran sport ing by boa t , s teamer , ship , cargo boa t by sea or oceanTran sport ing by a i rTranspor t in g by o ther mean s n o t covered above

1 6 1

Indian Standard I ndust rial Classifica tion— con td .

M ajor D escr ip t ionG roup

(Cod e)

D ivision 7 Transport , Storage and Communication— concld.

Services inciden tal to transpor t such aspacking , car t ing trave l agency

Storage and Warehousing

Opera tion of s torage such as ware-housesOpera tion of s torage such as cold s torageOpera t ion of storage of o ther type

Communicat ions

Pos tal , tele graphic, w i reles s and s i gna l commun i ca t ion sTelephon e commun ica t ionInfo rma t ion and broadcast ing

D ivision 8— Services

Publ ic Services (Thi s doe s n o t inc lude G overnmen t , Quas i -G overnmen t , or Localbody act ivi t ies , o ther than adm in i s tra t i ve , in such field s a s t ran spor t , commun icat i on , in format ion and broadcas t ing

,educa t ion and sc ien t ific services , hea lth ,

indus tr i es , product ion , con s truct ion , marke t ing and opera t ion of financ ial institut ion each of which i s class ified in t he appropr ia te industry groups)

Publ i c services in U n ion and Sta te army inc lud ing terr i tor ial corps and vo lun teercorpsPubl ic servi ce in NavyPubl i c service in Ai r ForcePubl ic servi ce in Po l icePubl i c servi ce in adm in i s tra t i ve depar tmen ts and offices of Cen tral G overnmen tPublic service in adm in i stra t ive depar tmen t s and office s of Quas i-G overnmen t organ isation , mun i cipali t ies, l oca l boards, etc .

Publ ic services in adm in i s tra t ive depar tmen t s and offices of Sta te G overnmen t

Educat ional and Scien tif ic Services

Educa t ion al services such as those rendered by techn ica l coll eges , techn ical school sand s imi lar techn ical and voca t iona l in s t i tut ion sEduca t ion a l servi ce s such as those rendered by col lege s, school s and s im i lar o t heri n s t i tut ion s of non-techn ical type

Q

Scien t ifi c servi ce s and research in s t i tut ion not capable of cla ssifica t ion under anyi n d i v idual group

M edical and Heal th Services

Publ ic heal th and med ical services rendered by organ i sa t io n s and ind i viduals suchas by hosp i tal s

,san a tor i a

,nurs ing homes , ma tern i t y and ch ild welfare c l in i c as

al so by hakim i , unan i , ayurved ic, a l lopa th ic and homo path ic pract i t ionersVeter inary services rendered by organ i sa t ion s and ind i vidual s

Rel ig ious and We lfare Services

Rel ig ious services rendered by rel i gious organ i sat ions and the i r establ i shmen tsma in ta ined for worship o r promo t ion of rel ig ious act ivi t ies, (thi s include s m i ss ion s ,ash rams and o ther all ied organ i sa t ion s)Re lig ious and al l ied services rendered by pand i t , pr ies t , preceptor, faki r, monkWelfare service s rendered by organ i sat ion s opera t ing on a non-profi t bas i s for t hepromo t ion of welfare of the commun i ty such as rel ief soc ie t i es , red-cros s organ i sat ion for the collect ion and al locat ion of con t r ibut ion s for char i t y

Legal Services

Legal services rend ered by barr i ster , advocate , so l ici tor , mukteer, pleader , mukurie,mu-nShi

c 0 0 a

M atrimon ial services rendered by organ isa t ions and ind iViduals

1 62

Indian Standard Indus tr ia l Classif ica t ion- conoid .

M ajor D escr ip t ionG roup

(Code)

D ivis ion 8 Services— concld .

Business Ser vices

Eng i neer ing services rendered by profess iona l organ i sa t i on s or ind i vidualsBus in ess services rendered by o rgan isat i on of accoun tan t s , aud i tors, book keepersor l ike ind i vidual sB us iness services rendered by profess i ona l organ i sa t ion s o r indiViduals such as thoseof adver t i s ing and publ ici ty agenc iesBus iness services rendered by profess iona l organ i sa t ion s or ind i vidual s such as ofthose rendered by n ews agency, n ewspaper corresponden t, column i s t , journ al i s t s ,ed i tors , authors

C ommunity Services and Trade and Labour Associat ions

Ser v ice s rendered by trade a ssoc iat ion s , chambers of commerce , trade un i on s ands im i lar o ther o rgan i sa t ion sSer vices rendered by civic, soc ial , cul tural , po l i t ical and fra tern al organ i sa t ion s sucha s rate payers associa ti on

,c lub , l ibrary

Commun i ty services such as those rendered by publ ic l ibrar i es, museums, bo tan icaland z oologica l garden s, etc .

Recreation Services

Product ion of mo t ion p i cture and al l ied services such as process ing , ed i t ing, etc.

Recrea t ion services rendered by c inema houses by exhib i t ion of mo t ion p icturesReere at ion services rendered by organ i sa t ion s and ind i v iduals such as those of thea tres ,opera compan ies, ba l l e t and danc ing par t ies , mus icians, exh ib i t ion s , ci rcus, carn ival sRecrea t ion services rendered by indoor and outdoor spor t s by organ i sa t ion s and individuals i nclud ing horse, mo tor , e tc . , rac ing

Personal Services

Services rendered to households such as those by domes t ic servan t s, cooksServices rendered to househo lds such a s those by govern ess tutor, pr i va te secr etaryServices rendered by ho tel s , board ing houses, ea t ing houses, cafes , restauran ts a nds im i lar o ther organ i sa tion s to provide lodg ing and board ing fac i l i t iesLaundry services rendered by organ i sat ion s and ind ividuals , ( thi s includes all types ofc lean ing, dye ing, bleaching , dry cl ean ing, services)Ha ir d ress ing, o ther services rendered by organ i sa t ion s and ind ividual s such as thoseby barber, hair dress ing saloon and beau ty shopsServices rendered by por tra i t and commercial pho tographic s tud i os

Services (not elsewhere classif ied)

Service s rendered by organ i sa t ion s or ind i viduals n o t el sewhere cla ss ified

D ivi s ion 9 — Activi t i es not adequately descr ibed

Act i v i t ie s unspecified and not adequa tely descr ibed includ ing act i vi t ies of such individuals who fa i l to provid e suffic ien t informat ion abou t t he i r indus tr ia l affi l ia t ionto enable them to be c la ss ified

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1 64

Nat ional Class ifica t ion of Occupat ions— con td .

Occupa t ion al D escr ipt ionGroup(Code)

Division0— Prol’

essional . TeC linical and Related workers— concld.

06 Jurists

Judge s and M agi st ra tesLegal Pract i t ioners and Advi sersLaw A ss i stan t sJur ist s and Lega l Techn ician s , n .e.c . ( includ ing Pe t i t ion Wr i ters)

Social Scien t ists and Related Wo rkers

Econom i s t sAccoun tan t s and Aud i torsSta t i s t ician s and Actuar iesG eographersPsychologi s tsPersonn e l Special i stsLabour and Soc ial Welfare Worker sSociologi st s and An thropologi s tsH i stor ian s, Archeo logi st s, Pol i t ica l Scien ti sts Related WorkersSoc ia l Scien t i st s and Related Workers, n .e .c.

Artists, Writers andRelated Workers

AuthorsEd i tors, Journ a l i st s and Rel ated WorkersTran slators, In terpreters and Language

“Special i sts

Pa in ters, D ecora tors and Commercial Ar t i st sSculptors and M odell ersActors and Rela ted WorkersM us ician s and Rela ted WorkersD ance rs and Related WorkersArt i s ts, Wr i ter s and Related Workers , n .e.c.

D raugh tsmen, andScience andEngineering Technicians, n .e.c.

D raugh tsmenLabora tory A ss i s tan t sScience and Eng in eer ing Techn ician s , n .e.c .

other Professional , Technical andRelated Workers

Ordained Rel igiousWorkersNon-orda ined Rel igiousWorkersA strologers , Palrnists and Rela ted WorkersL ibrar ians , A rchivi s ts and Related WorkersOther Profess ional, Techn ical a nd Rela tedWorkers, n .e .c .

D ivision l — Administrative, E xecut ive andM anagerial Workers

10 Administrators and Executive Officials, Government

Adm in i s tra tors and Execut i ve Offi cia ls, Cen tra l G overnmen tAdm in i s trators and Execut i ve Offi cials, Sta te G overnmen tAdm in i strators and E xecut ive Offi ci als , Loca l Bod iesAdm in i stra tors and Execu tive Offic ial s,Quas i-G overnmen tV i ll age Offic ial sAdmin i s tra tors and Execut ive Offic ial s , G overnmen t , n .e.c .

D irectors and M anagers, Wholesale andRetail Trade

D i rec tors and M an agers,Wholesale Trade

D irectors and M anagers, Reta i l Trade

Occupa t iona lG roup(Code)

1 65

Nat ional Cla ss ifica t i on of Occupa t ions -co n td .

D e scr ip t ion

Division l — Administrative,Executive and M anagerial Workers— conoid .

1 2 D irectors, M anagers and Working Propr ieto rs, Financial Ins t itutions

D irectors, M anagers andWorking Propr ietors, BanksD irectors, M anager s andWork ing Propr i etors, In suranceD i rectors, M anagers andWorking Propr ietors , F inancia l In s t i t ut ion s , n .e .c .

D irectors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Others

M in ing , Quarrying andWel l D r i l l ingCon st ruct ionE lectr ic i t y, G as, Water and San i taryM anufactur ingTran spor t and Commun ica t ionRecrea t ion , En ter ta inmen t and Cater

Working Propr i etors, Other ServicesWork ing Propr ietors, n .e .c .

D ivision 2— Cler i cal andRel a tedWork ers

Book-Keepers and Cash iersBook-keeper s , Book-keep ing a nd Accou n t s Clerk sCash ie rsT i cke t Se l le r s, T i cke t I n spe c to rs i nc lud i ng U she rs a nd Ticke t Col lecto rs ,

(exc lud ing those o n mov i ng t ra n spor t)

Stenographers and Typ is ts

Ste nographe r sTyp i s t s

Office Mach ine operators

Compu t i ng Clerk s a nd Ca lcula t ing M ach i ne Ope ra to rsPunch Card M ach i ne Ope ra torsOffi ce M achi ne Ope ra to r s , n .e .c .

C ler ical Worke rs, M iscel laneous

G ene ra l a nd o t he r M i n i s te r ial A ss i s ta n t s a nd Cle rk sM is ce l la neou s Office Wo rker s indluding Re co rd keeper s , M oharrers, D e spa tcher s ,Packer s a nd B inders o f Offi ce papers

Unskil led Off ice Worke rs

O ffi ce A t te ndan t s , U she r s , Ha l l-por te rs , e t c . , n .e .c .

D ivision 3— Sal esWorkers

Work ing Prop r ie tors ,Wholesale and Re tail Trode

Work ing Propr ie to r s ,Whole sa le TradeWo rk ing Propr ie tors , Re ta i l Trade

Insurance and Real Es tate Salesman , Salesmen of Secur it ies and Services ,

Auctioneers

Age n ts a nd Sa le sme n , I nsura nceAge n t s

, B roke r s a nd Sa le sme n , Rea l E s ta teB roke rs and Age nt s , Secur i t ie s and Sha re s

1 66

Nat ional C la ss ificat ion ofOccupat i ons con td .

D escr ip t io n

D ivision 3 — Sal es Workers— conoid .

3 1 I nsurance and Real E sta te Salesmen , Salesmen of securities and Ser vices, and

Auctioneers— concld.

Auct io neersVa luers a nd Appra i ser sI nsurance a nd Rea l E s ta te Sa le sme n , Sa le smen o f Se cur i t ie s and Se rv i ce s , andAuc t ionee rs , n .e .c .

Commercial Travel lers and M anufac turers’

Agen ts

Comme rc ia l Trave l le rsM anufac turers ’ Age n t sComm e rc ia l Trave l l e r s a nd M anu fac ture r s

’

Agen t s , n .e .c .

Salesmen , Shop Ass is tan ts and Rela ted Workers

Sa le smen and Shop A s s i s ta n t s ,Whole sa le and R e ta i l Trad eHawke rs , Ped lar s and Stree t Vendo rsSa le sme n , Shop A ss i s ta n t s and Re la t ed Work er s , n .e .c .

M oney- l enders and Pawn-broke rs

M oney- lenders ( i nc lud i n g I nd i gen ou s B a nk e r s)Pawn-b roke rs

D ivision 4 — Farmer s , Fi shermen , Hun ters, Logger s and Rel a tedWork e rs“

Farme rs andFarm M anagers

Cul t i va tor s (Owner s)Cul t i va tor s (Tenan t s)Farm M a nage r s , Inspec to r s a nd Oversee r sPla n ters a nd Plan ta t ion M anager sFarmers a nd Farm M anager s , An ima l s , B i rd s and I nsec t s Rear ingFarme rs and Farm M a nage rs , n .e .c .

Farm Workers

Farm M achinery Opera tor sFa rm Worker s , An ima l s , B i rd s and I n se ct s R ear ingG arde ne r s (M a l i s)Tapper s (Pa lm , Rubber t ree s , e t c . )Agr i cu l tural l aboure rsPla n ta t ion l abou re r sFa rm Worke rs , n .e .c .

Hun te rs and Rela ted Worke rs

Hun te r sTrapper sHun te r s and Re la ted Worke r s , n .e .c .

F ishermen and Related Workers

F i she rme n , D eep SeaF i sherme n , I nla nd and Coa s ta l Wa te rsCo nch a nd She ll G a therer s , Spo nge and Pea rl D ive rsF i sherme n a nd Rela ted Worke rs n .e.c.

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1 68

Nat ional Class ifi ca t i on of Occupat ion s~ con td .

Occupa t ional D esc ript ionG roup(Code )

D ivision 6 — Workers in Transpor t and Commun ica t ion Occupa t ions —conold.

Conduc tors , Guards and Brakesmen, RailwayConductorsGuard sB rakesmen

Inspectors, Supervisors, T raff ic Con t rol lers and D espatchers, Transport

In spectors , Supervi sors and Sta t ion M astersTraffic Con tro ll ersSigna lmen and Po in tsmen

Telephone, Te leg raph andRelated Tele-communication Operators

Telephone Operator sTelegraphi s t s and Sign al ler sRad io Commun icat ion andWi reless Opera torsTele-prin terTelephone , Telegraph and Rela ted Tol e-commun icat ion opera tors, n .e.c.

Postmen andM essengers

PostmenM essengers (includ ing D ak Peon s)

Workers in Transpor t and Commun icat ion Occupations, n .e.c.

T icke t sel lers , T icke t Inspector s includ ing U sher s and T icke t Collectors on movingt ran sportConductors , Road Tran spor tWorkers in Tran spor t Occupa t ion s , n .e.c .

In spectors , T raffic Con tro l l ers and D espa tchers , Commun ica t ion sWorkers in Commun i ca t ion Occupat ion s , n .e.c .

D ivision 7-8— Craft smen, Product ion Process Workers , and Labour ers , n .e.c .

Spinners, Weavers, Kn it ters, Dyers and Related Workers

F ibre Preparers , G inners , Clean ers , Scourers , etc .

B low-roomWorkers and Carder sSpinners , Pi ecers andWindersWarpers and Sizer sD rawers and WeaversPat tern Card PreparersB leachers , D yers and F in i shers (exclud ing Pr in ters)Kn i tters and Lace M akersCarpe t M akers and F in i sher sSp inn ers,Weavers , Kn i t ters , D yers and Related Workers , n .e .c .

Tailors, Cut ters, Furriers and Related Workers

Ta i lors , D res s M akers and G armen t M akersHat and Headgear M akersFurr ier sU phol sterers and RelatedWorkersP

attern M akers, M arkers and Cut ters , Tex t i l e Product s, Leather G armen t s andoves

Sewers , Embro iderers and D am ers, Text i l e and Fur P roduct sTa i lors , Cutters, Fur r iers and Related Workers, n .e.c.

1 69

Na tiona l Classificat ion of Occupations- con td .

Occupat ional D e scr ipt ion OccupationalG roup

(Code)

D ivision 7-8— Craftsmen , Produc tion Process Workers, and Labourers n .e.c .

— con td .

L

eg/the

ir, Cut ters, Lasters and Sewers (excep t G loves and Garmen ts) and Related

or ers

Shoe M akers and Shoe R epa irer sCut ter s, Las ters , Sewers , Foo twear and Related WorkersHarn es s and Sadd le M aker sLea ther Cutters , Lasters and Sewers (excep t G loves and G armen t s) and Rela tedWorkers n .e.c .

aa

zemen, Rol lers, D rawers, M oulders and RelatedM etal M aking and Treat ing

or ers

Furnacemen , M e talAnn ealer s, Temperers and Related Heat Trea tersRol l ing M i ll Operators , M eta lB lacksmi th s, Hammersmi ths and ForgemenM oulders and CoremakersM etal D rawers and ExtrudersFurnacemen , Roller s, D rawers , M oulders and Rela ted M etal M aking and Trea ting Workers, n .e .c .

Precision Instrument M akers, Watch Makers, Jewel lers and Related Workers

Preci s ion I ns trumen t M akers, Watch and Clock M akers and RepairmenJewel l ers , G oldsmi ths and Si lversmi thsJewel lery Engraver s

Tool -makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platers and Related WorkersF i tter-machin i s ts , Too l-makers and M achine Too l Set tersM achine Too l Opera torsF i t ter-assembler s and M achin e E rectors (except E lectr ica l and Preci s ion Instrumen t F i t ter-assemblers)M echan ics- repa irmen (excep t E lectr ical and Preci s ion In strumen t Repa i rmen)Shee t M eta l WorkersPlumbers and Pipe F i t tersWeld ers and F lame Cut tersM eta l Pla te and Structured M eta l WorkersE lectro-platers , D ip Platei

‘s and Rela ted Worker s

Too l-makers , M achin i s t s, Plumbers,Welders , Pla t ters and Related Workers , n .e.c .

( includ ing M eta l-engravers o ther than pr in t ing)

E lectricians and Related E lect rical and El ectron ics WorkersE lectr ic ians, E lectr ical Repa i rmen and Rela ted E lectr ica lWorkersE lectr ica l and E lectron ics F i t ter sM echan ics-repa irmen , Rad io and Televi s ionIn stal ler s and Repa i rmen , Telephon e and TelegraphL inemen and Cable Jo in tersE lectr i cian s and Rela ted E lectr ical and E lectron ics Workers , n .e .c .

Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet M akers, Coopers and Related WorkersCarpen ters

,Jo iners

,Pa ttern M akers (Wood )

Sh ipwr ight s an d Body Bui l dersSawyer s and Wood Work ing M achin i st sCoach and Body Bui lder sCar t Bui lders and Whee l Wr ight sCab ine t M akersCarpen ters

,Jo iners

,Cab ine t M akers , Coopers and Rela ted Workers , n .e .c.

1 70

Na t ional Classification of Occupations— con td .

Occupat ional D escr ipt ionGrou

(Code

D ivision 7-8— Craftsmen , Produc tion Process Workers, and Labourers, n .e.c .— con td .

Pain ters andPap er Hangers

Pa in ters and Paper Hangers

B ricklayers, Plasterers and Const ruct ion Workers , n .e.c.

Stone Cut ters , Stone Carvers and Stone D ressersBr icklayers, Plas terer s, M ason sG laz iersCemen t F in i shers and Terrazzo and M osa icWorkersHut Bui lders and ThatchersWel l D iggersB rickl ayers , Pla sterer s and Con s truct ion Workers

,n .e .c .

Compositors , Prin ters, Eng ravers, B ook-binders and Related Workers

Type-set t ing M ach ine Opera torsCompos i torsPr oof Reader s and Copy Holder sPr in ter s (Paper)Prin ter s (Text i l e)Pho to- l i tho Operators , Pho to- l i thographersEngravers, E tchers and B lock M aker s (Pr in t ing)Stereo typersBook-b ind ersCompos i tors , Pr in ters , E ngravers , Book-b inders Rela ted Workers , n .e .c .

Po t ters ,Kilnmen , Glass and Clay Farmers and Re lated Workers

Furnacemen ,,

Kil nmen a nd Ove nme nPo t ters a nd Rela ted Clay Fo rmersB lower s and B e nders , G la s sM ou lders a nd Pre sse r s , G la ssG r inders , Cut ters , D ecora tors and F in i she rsPu lverisors a nd M ixe rs , Ceme n t , Clay and o the r Ce ram i csPo t te r s , Kilnmen , G la ss and Clay Forme r s and Related Wo rke r s , n .e .c .

M il le rs, Bakers, Brewmasters and Re la tedFood andBeve rage Workers

M i l le r s , Pou nder s , Huskers a nd Parchers, G ra in s a nd Rela ted Food Wo rkersCrushe rs a nd Pre s se r s , Oi l Seed sD a i ryWorke rs (Non-farm)Khandsari, Sugar a n d Gur M ake r sBake rs , Confect io ner s , Candy and Swee tmea t M ake r sM ake rs of Ae rated Wa te r a nd B rewe r sFood Ca nne r s

,Pre se rver s a nd Re lated Wo rke r s

Bu tche r sCoffee a nd Tea B le nders and Re la ted Worke r sM i l l er s , Bakers , B rewmas ters and Rela ted Food andBeverageWorker s , n .e .c .

Ch em ical and RelatedProcess Workers

Ba tch a nd Con t inuous St i l l Opera tor sCookers , Roas ters a nd o th er Hea t Trea te r s , Chem i ca l a nd Re la ted Proce sse sCrushe r s , M i l le r s a nd Cale nderers , Chem i ca l a nd R ela ted ProcessesPaper Pu lp Preparer sPaper M akersChemi ca l a nd Re la ted Proce s sWorke r s , n.e.c,

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1 72

Nat ional Class if ica t ion of Occupa t ions— conold .

Occupa t ional D escript i on Occupa t iona l

D ivision 9 — Service , Spor t and Recrea t ion Workers— c onc l d ,

Waiters , Bar tenders and Re la ted Workers

Wa i ter s, Ba rte nders , and Re la ted Worke rs (I n s t i tu t ional )

Building Care Takers , Cleaners and Re la tedWorkers

Bui ld ing Care TakersCleane rs

,Sweeper s andWa te rmen

Barbers , Hairdressers , Beau t ic ians and Re la tedWorkers

Barbers , Ha i rd re sse r s , Beau t ic ian s and Re lated Worke r s

Launderers, D ry c leaners a nd Pressers

Laund ryme n ,Washerme n a nd D hob ie sD ry clea ners a nd Pre sse r s

A th le tes, Spor tsmen andRe la tedWorkers

A thl e te s, Spor tsme n a nd Re la ted Wo rke r s

Photog raphers and Re lated Camera Ope ra tors

M ov ie Camera Opera tor sOther Pho to gr apher s

Ser vice , Spor t and Recreat ion Worke rs , n .e .c .

Embalmers a nd U nder takersServi ce

, Spor t and Recrea t ion Wo rkers , n .e .c .

D ivi s ion X —Work~e rs not C-lassil’

iabl e by Occupa t ions

Workers withou t Occupa t ions

Wo rker s withou t O ccupa t i ons, M atr i cula t io n and aboveWorkers Wi thou t Occupa t ion s , L i tera te sWorkers w i thou t Occupa t io n s , Others

Workers repor t ing Occupat ions uniden tifi able or

unclassifi able

Worke rs report ing Occupa t io n s u n iden t i f iable or unc la ss i fiable

Workers not repor ting Occupations

Workers no t r epor t ing Occupa t ion s

1 73

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1 74

APPEND IX I TO TAB LE A-I

S ta temen t showing t he 1 95 1 terr i tor ia l un i t s con st i tut ing t h e presen t se t up of D i s t r ic t and Tahsi l s

Name

5

Sirsa Tahsil Sirsa Tahsil

Fatehabad Tahsil Fatehabad TahsilHissar Tah sil H issar Tahsil

Hansi Tahsil

Bhiwani Tahsil Bhiwan i Tahsil

APPEND IX I I TABLE A -I

Number of Vil lages wi th Population of and aboveand Towns With Population under

D istric t/TahsilNumber Popu lation Percen tage to Number Popu lation

Vil lages T owns

Hissar District 1 24 304

Hansi Tahsil 47 21 1

Bhiwani Tahsil

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1 76

TABLE A - l l l

V ILLAGES CLASSIFIED B Y POPU LATION

D istrict/Tahsil T otal Rural Popu lation I— Vil lageswith Popu lation LessLess than 200 200— 499 500— 999

Population Popu lation Population

Hissar District 1 033 4 1 7 1 3 463 1 81 33 679 1 21 575

Fatehabad Tahsil 1 76 40

H issar Tahsil 52 20682

Hansi Tahsil 6 599

B hiwan i Tahsil 204 53

TABLE A-III — concld.

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPU LATION

D istrict/Tahsil than II— Villages with Population II I— Vil lages wi th Population and Above

Population Population Population Population

Hissar Dlstrict 1 59

Sirsa Tahsil

Fatehabad Tahsil 4 1 800 35 577

Hansi Tah sil 22 21 9 .

Bhiwani Tahsil

1 77

TABLE A - l V

TOWNS CLASSIFIE D BY POPU LAT ION IN 1 96 1 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1 94 1

N f Taniima

e

rga ino

l

v

ggl Persons M ales Female.

Hissar D istrict

+ t ,4é°

7 + 555 7

+ 53 62

on their left .2. T own treated as such for the first time in 1 96 1 -cen sus is printed in ital ics.3 . The following abbreviation has been used for the status of a town

M .C. Municipal Commit tee.

1 78

TABLE

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED

G roup

“fi

— ‘

r W5 6 7 8

Hissar

0— 1 4

1 5— 34

35— 59

A .N . S.

H issar

0— 1 4

35— 59

A .N.S.

H issar

0— 1 4

1 5— 34

35— 59

A .N . S.

F

.

mIn M in ing, Quarrying , Li vestock ,Forestry , Fishing,Hun ting P lan tat ions, OrchardsA llied Activities

M E

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1 80

TABLE B -I II

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFICAT ION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

WORKERS

Educational Leve ls

I l literate

Literate (withou t educational leve l)

Primary or Junior Basic

Matricul ation or Higher Secondary

Techn ica l D ip loma not equal toD egree

Non-Techn ica l D iploma not equalto D egree

University D egree or Post-G raduateD egree other than technica l D egree

Techn ical Degree or D iploma equalto Degree or Post-Graduate Degree

Engineering

Med icine

Agricu l ture

Veterinary and D airying

Techno logy

Teaching

Others

1 81

PART A

BY E DU CATIONAL LEVE LS IN URBAN AREAS ONL Y

Construct ionStorage and

Comrmm tcat ions

M F M F

D istrict

282 57

935 242

2

99 2

7 2

Educational Leve ls

Totall l literate

Literate (without educational level)Primary or Jun ior BasicMatr iculation and above

TotalI l literateLiterate (without educational leve l)Primary or Jun ior BasicMatriculation and above

TotalI l l it ‘rateLiterate (without educational level)Primary or Jun ior BasicMatricu lation and above

Totall l literateLitera te (without educational leve l)Primary or Junior BasicMatriculation and above

Tota lI l l iterateLiterate (without educa tional level)Primary or Jun ior BasicMatr' iculation and above

Totali l l iterateL iterate (without educational level)Primary or Jun ior BasicMatriculation and above

1 82

TABLE B -III

INDU STRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

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1 11 5

TABLE B-IV PART B

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFICAT ION , BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORKIN NON-HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY, TRD AE , BU SINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

B ranch of Industry T otal Employer Emp loyee Sing le Worker Fami ly Worker

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Al l Divisions 1 8

Division

Major G roup

1 1 1 5

oo

seSS

D ivision

Major G roup

Division 2 3

Major G roup

Division

Major G roup

Division

1 86

TABLE B -IV PART B— con td .

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFICATION , BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER , OF PERSONS AT WORKIN NON-HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY , TRAD E , BU SINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Sing le Worker Family Worker

Males Females Males Females Males Females Ma les Females Males Females

Hissar D istr ict— concld .

Major Group

Division

Major G roup 60-63

D ivision

Major G roup

D ivision

Major G roup

D ivisionMajor G roup

Sirsa Tahsil (Rural)

All DivisionsD ivision

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1 88

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1 92

APPEND IX TO TABLE B-IV PART c

Minor G rou 3 having less than 1 otWorkers of the respective D ivision ( less than in case ofMin or G roups of D ivisionhave en shown m th ls Append ix . T he fol lowing abbreviation have been used

H1 =Househo ld Industry NH I=Non-househo ld I nd ustry M =M ales and F= c ales.

Hissar D istric t H issar D istrict— con td .

005 : T ota l NHI (M2O) , Urban NH I (M 6) . 007 :

T ota l NHI (M6 , F8) , Urban NHI (M6 , F8) . 01 0 T ota l

NHI (M8) , Urban NH I (M4) . 01 3 T otal NHI (M4) ,

Urban NHI (M I) . 01 5 T ota l NHI (M I) . 021 T otal

NHI M (25, F4) . 024 : T ota l HI (M 1 ), NHI (M 3, F7), Urban

HI (M I) . 025 : T ota l NH I (M l ) , Urban NHI (M l ) . 026

T o tal NHI (M4) . 03 1 T otal NHI (M 1 9) . Urban

NHI (MS) . 042 T ota l NH I (M 23 , PI3), NHI (M 8), Urban

NHI (M 2 ) . 043 : T otal HI (M23 , F4), NHI (M 3, F l ) , Urban

NHI (F1 ) . 047 : T ota l NH I (M4) . 048 T ota l H I (M2) ,

NHI (M 1 4 , F l ), U rdan NHI (M9 , PI) . 201 : T ota l NH I

(M48) , Urban NHI (M 10) . 203 T o ta l NH I (M 1 ), Urban

NHI (M l ) . 204 : T ota l NH I (M4), U rban NHI (M4) .

205 T ota l H I(M ZZ F1 ) , NHI (M 7O), Urban HI

NHI(M69) . 206 T o '

al H l (M l l , F l ), NH] (M 32, Fl ), Urban

HI (M 9) , NH I (M 32, F 1 ) . 207 T otal HI (M 1 4, F2) ,-NHI

(M58, F l ) , Urban H I (M 9 , F l ), NH I (M 56 , F1 ) . 208 :

T ota l NHI (M2) , Urban NHI (M2) . 2 1 0 T otal NHI

(M I) . 2 1 2 ; T ota l NH I (M 2), Urban NHI (M2) . 2 1 4 : T otal

HI (M4) , NHI (M 32), Urban NH I (M 32) . 2 1 5

T otal NHI (M 28, Fl l ), Urban NH I (M27) . 21 6 T ota l

H I (M 7, F l ), NHI (M27) , Urban HI (M 7, PI), NHI (M2721 9 T otal HI (M l ), Urban HI (M I) . 222 : T otal NHI

(M 1 ) , Urban NHI (M I) . 223 T ota l NHI (M 2), Urban

NHI (M 2) . 224 : T ota l NHI (M l ) , Urban NH I (M I) .

233 T otal HI (MGS, P7 I), NHI (M 3), Urban H I (PI) ,

NHI (M 1 ) . 234 : T otal HI (M 2, F3) , NHI (M I 1 , PI) , UrbanNHI (M 1 ) . 236 : T otal HI (M 1 47, F8), NHI (M 1 8), UrbanNHI (M l ) . 237 : T otal I

-II (M 1 4, F4) , NHI (M4), Urban HI

(M9, F3), NHI (M3) . 23 9 T ota l HI (M 3, F2) , NH I (M 1 6 ,PI) , Urban NHI (M7, F 1 ) . 240 T ota l NHI (M 1 ) . 244

T ot al HI (M72, F47), NHI (M 9), Urban HI (M 1 3, Fl l ),

NHI (M 3) . 252 : T ota l NHI (M 3), Urban NH I (M2) .

253 : T otal HI (FIOS), NHI (M 3, F8) , Urban NH I (M 3) .

254 T otal HI (F9) 255 T otal HI (M 1 0, F37), NHI (FZ) ,Urban HI (M 9) . 256 T ota l H I(F8) . 261 : T o tal H I (M 1 4,F20) , NHI (M IZ, PI) . 263 T otal HI (F6) . 270 : T ota lHI (M 32, F NHI (M6, F7), Urban NHI (M 5, F20),

NHI(M2, F3) . 271 T otal HI (FZO), NH I (M 5) , UrbanHI (F3) , NHI (MS) . 274 T o tal HI (M9, P1 9) , NHI (M 5 ,F 1 ), Urban H1 (M 9, F3), NHI (M 5, PI) . 275 T otalHI (F1 ), Urban H I(FI) . 276 T otal H I (M4), Urban HI

M4) . 279 T otal NHI (M I) . 284 : T ota l H I (M 1 0) ,NHI (M 1 6), Urban HI (M 10), NHI (M IG) . 287 : T ota l

HI (M 1 ) , NHI (M Z), Urban NHI (M2) . 290 Tota l NH I

(M2), Urban NHI (M2) . 292 : T ota l H I (M7, F 1 5), NHI

(M4) , Urban HI (M 6, F5), NHI (M 3) . 300 : T ota l NHI

(M 9), Urban NH I (M 9) . 302 : T ota1 NHI (M 73), UrbanNHI (M68) . 303 : T otal HI (M 1 ), NHI (M 1 6), Urban HI

(M 1 ), NHI (M 1 6) . 3 1 2 : T o tal HI (M l ), NHI (M 3), Urban

HI (M l ) . 3 1 3 : T otal NH I (M 6) , Urban NHI (M 6) ; 3 1 5T ota l NH I (M 2), Urban NH I (M2) . 320 : T otal NHI(M 1 5), UM NHI (M 1 5) . 321 T ota l HI (M 1 ), UrbanH I (M 1 ) . 323 T ota l NHI (M5), Urban NH I (MS) . 330T ota l NH I (M 1 , F3) , Urban NHI (M 1 ) . 33 1 : T otalHI (M2), Urban HI (M 2) . 332 : T ota l NHI (M 1 1 6) ,Urban NHI (M 1 1 6) . 333 : T otal HI (M9) , NHI (M 1 4),Urban HI (M 3), NHI (M 6) . 335 : T ota l HI (M 1 7, F2).NHI (M8), U rban HI (M 7, F2), NH I (M8) ; 336 T ota lH I (M 3 1 , F4), NHI (M47), Urban HI (M26, F 1 ), NHI(M47) . 337 T otal . HI (M 1 5, F4), NHI (M 5), Urban HI(M 1 5, F4), N -H l (M 5) 338 : T otal NHI (M2), Urban NHI

(M 2). 339 : T o ta l H I (M 6, F4), NHI (M 34), Urban HI

(M4 , F4),NHI (M 28) . 34 1 : T ota l H I (M 6), NHI (M 1 8), UrbanHI (M 6), NHI (M 1 6) . 342 : T otal NHI (M IZ), UrbanNH I (M 1 2) . 343 T otal H I (M 3), NHI (M29), UrbanH I (M 3), NHI (M20) . 344 : T otal HI (M 6) . 353 T ota lHI (M 5, F2), NHI (F l ), Urban HI (M l , F1 ) . 354 : T ota lNH I (M2), Urban NH I (M 2) . 359 : T ota l NHI (M7) .36 1 : T ota l NH I (M I) . 362 : T otal NHI (M 3), UrbanNHI (M 3) . 363 : T ota l NHI (M 1 ), Urban NHI (M 1 ) .364 T ota l NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M 1 ) . 365 : T ota lHI (M48, F43), NHI (M 54, F1 ), Urban HI (M46, F4),NH I (M53, F1 ), 367 : T osal H I (M8), NHI (M3O), UrbanHI (M8), NHI (M 3O) . 370 i T otal NHI (M 1 6) , UrbanNHI (M7) . 37 1 : T otal NHI (M 37), Urban} NHI (M 37) .372 : T otal HI (M 1 ) , NHI (M29), Urban HI (M 1 ), NHI

(M29) . 373 T otal HI (M 9 , PI), NHI (M43), UrbanHI (M 9), NHI (M 43) . 374 : T otal NHI (M 3), UrbanNHI (M 2) . 377 : T otal HI (M 1 ), NH I (M I 1 ) , UrbanNHI (M 1 1 ) . 378 : T otal HI (M7), NHI (M47), UrbanHI (M7), NHI (M44) . 379 : T otal NHI (MSS) , UrbanNHI (M 1 6) . 380 T otal NHI

, (M4) . 382 T otal NHI

(M 1 7), Urban NHI (M 1 7) . 383 : T otal NHI (M8),Urban NHI (M8) . 385 : T ota l NHI (M2), Urban NHI

(M2) . 386 T otal NHI (M 3), Urban NH I (M2) . 387

T otal NHI (M 1 ) . 389 : T ota l HI (M 3O), NHI (M49) ,Urban HI (M28), NHI (M45) . 390 : T ot a l NHI (M8),Urban NH I (M 7) . 39 1 T otal NHI (M 1 6) , UrbanNHI (M 1 6) . 392 : Tota l HI (M 1 1 ), NHI (M89, F 1 ), UrbanHI (M 10), NHI (MSS, PI) . 395 T otal NHI (M 3), UrbanNHI (M 3) . 402 T otal NHI (M81 ), Urban NHI (M 1 3) .

500 T ota l NHI (M 1 ), Urban NHI (M l ) . 602 T ota lNHI (M 1 30), Urban NHI (M 109) . 603 : T o ta l NHI

(M22), Urban NHI (M22) . 605 : T otal NH I (M 2), UrbanNHI (M2) . 606 : T o ta l NHI (M 34), Urban NHI (M 3O) .

607 : T otal NHI (M221 ), Urban NHI (M7) . 608 : T otalNHI (M6) , Urban NHI (M2) . 6 1 0 : T ota l NHI (M 3),Urban NHI (M 3) . 6 1 1 : T otal NHI (M9), Urban NH I

(M8) . 6 1 2 : T otal NHI (M2), Ur ban NHI (M2) . 6 1 3 :

APPEND IX TO TABLE B -IV PART C — COncld .

H issar D istr ict— co ntd .

T ota l NHI (M 1 ), Urban NHI (M l ) . 6 1 4 : T ota l NH I

(M8), Urban NHI (M 1 ) . 6 1 5 : T o tal NHI (M 1 ), UrbanNHI (M 1 ) . 6 1 7 : T otal NHI (M 3), Urban NHI (M 3) .

620 : T ota l Urban NHI (M6) . 621 : T otalNHI (M 1 02), Urban NHI (M 99) . 630 : Tota l NHI (M3) ,Urban NHI 63 1 : T ota l NHI (M 1 4), Urban NHI

(M 1 1 ) . 633 : T ota l NHI (M4), Urban NHI (M2) . 634

T ota l NHI (MZI). Urban NHI (M 1 8) . 636 : Tota l NHI

(M2), Urban NHI (MZ) . 63 7 : T o t a l NHI (M8), UrbanNHI (M l ) . 638 : T ota l NHI (M 98), Urban NHI (M l ) .641 : T otal NH I (M99), Urban NHI (M82) . 642 : T otalNHI (M74) , Urban NHI (M 63) . 643 : T ota l NH I (M8),Urban NHI (M 6) . 645 : T otal NHI (MZI8, F8), UrbanNHI (M 1 99, F5) . 647 : T otal NHI (M 1 84, F3), UrbanNHI (M 104, F 1 ) . 6 48 : T otal NHI (M 92, F l ), Urban NH I

(M89) . 652 T ota l NHI (M IZO, F3), Urban NHI

(M99) . 65 3 : T otal NHI (M 1 63) , Urban NHI (M 1 34) .

654 : Total NHI (M I) . 655 : T o tal NHI (M 1 27), UrbanNHI (M I ZZ) . 660 T o ta l NHI (M 1 40, F l l ), UrbanNHI (M50) . 66 1 : T otal NHI (M 5 1 ), Urban NHI (M 36) .

662 :T otal NHI (M228, PI6), Urban NH I (M 220, F8) .

663 : T otal NHI (M 1 0, F 1 ) , Urban NHI (M7, F1 ). 664

T otal NHI (M4), Urban NHI (M2) . 670 : T ota lNHI (M9) , Urban NHI (M4 67 1 T otal NHI (M249 ,F2), Urban NHI (M242, F2) . 672 T otal NHI (M229,F3), Urban NHI (M227, F 1 ) . 673 T otal NHI (M43),Urban NHI (M 43) . 680 T o tal NHI (M 63), UrbanNHI (MSS) . 681 T ota l NHI (M 1 67), Urban NHI

(M 1 67) . 682 : To tal NHI (M IZ6), Urban NHI (M IZI) .

683 : To ta l NH I (M 69), Urban NH I (M 62) . 684

T otal NHI (M 1 5), Urban NHI (M 1 2) . 685 T otal

H issar D is tric t— concld

NHI (M2) . 686 T otal NH I (M 228), Urban NHI (M21 4) .687 : T ota l NHI (M 3) . 688 : T otal NHI (M 72) , UrbanNHI (M 72) . 690 : T otal NHI (M 6), Urban NHI (M2) .69 1 : T otal NHI (M 1 1 ), Urban NH I (M 10) . 692 T otalNHI (M 10) , Urban NH I (M 6) . 693 : T otal NHI (M 68,F l ), Urban NHI (M 59 , F1 ) . 694 T otal NHI (M 1 3),Urban NH I (M 7) . 696 T ota l NHI (M 97, PI), UrbanNHI (M8) . 706 Tota l NHI (M 1 1 ) . 707 T otal NHI

(M I) . 708 : T otal NHI (M 6), Urban NHI (M 6) . 7 1 0

T ota l NHI (M IZ), Urban NH I (M 1 1 ), 720 TO tal NHI

(M 7) , Urban NHI (M 7) . 722 T o ta l NHI (M 3), UrbanNHI (M l ) . 732 T otal NHI (M 1 7, F2), Urban NHI

(M 1 7 , F2) . 81 2 : T ota l NHI (M 1 6) , Urban NHI (M IZ) .

821 : T ota l NHI (M 1 1 9 , F22) , Urban NHI (M 64, PI) .

830 T o tal NHI (M 225, F6) , Urban NHI (M Z I9 , F2) .

832 T otal NHI (M 76 , F2) , Urban NHI (M 1 5, F2) .

840 T otal NH I (M 327), Urban NH I (M 3OO) . 84 1 : Tota lNH I (M l ) , Urban NH I (M 1 ) , 850 : T otal NHI (M ZI) ,Urban NHI (M2) . 85 1 : T otal NHI (M 62), U arban NHI

(M6O) 852 T otal NHI (M 1 1 ) , Urban NHI (M 9) .

853 Tota l NHI (M l l ) , Urban NHI (M 9) . 860 : T otal

NHI (M 1 66, F2), Urban NHI (M 1 33, F2). 86 1 : T otal

NHI (M 1 1 5, F8), Urban NHI (M44 , F5). 862 : Tota l

NHI (M 75, F5), Urban NHI (M 75 , F5) . 870 : T otal

NHI (M 1 ) , Urban NHI (M 1 ) . 87 1 T otal NHI (M 77,F2), Urban NHI (M 75, F2) . 872 : T otal NHI (M254,

F6) , Urban NH I (M 1 49, F1 ) . 873 T otal NHI (M4) ,Urban NH I (M l ) . 881 : T o tal NHI (M 35 , F l ), Urban

NHI (M 35 , F1 ) . 885 T o tat NH I (M 72), Urban NH I

(M72)

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208

APPENDIX TO TABLE a v

Families havin g less than I °

/ o'

of workers of th e respective D ivision , ( less than $1; in case of Fami l ies of D ivision 7-8) havebeen shown in th is Append ix . T he fol lowing abbrevia t ions have been

I II In M in ing. Quarry ing, L ives tock , Forest ry , Fibbinc. VI In Const ruct ionHun t ing P lantat ions, O rcha rds A l l ied ACU VIN

‘S

IV At Household Indust ry V II In T rade and Commerce

V In Manufac turing other than Househo ld I ndust ry VIII In T ransport,Storage and Commun icat ions

Ma les IX In Other Serv ices

H issa r D istr i c t Hlm r Dlstrict— 4 0n id .

002 : Tota l V (M VI (M VIII (M l ), IX (M

Urban v (M VI (M VI 1 1 (M t ), 1x (M 003 : Tota l

V (M VI (M IX (M Urb a n V (M VI (M TX

(M 006 : Total II I (M Urban 1 1 1 (M I) . 00‘

7zT01 8 1

Urban VI (M s), 1x (M 009 : Total

I II (M V (M VI (M VI II (M IX (MUrban III (M V (M VI (M VI II (M IX (M 01 0:

Total IX (M Urban IX (M 01 3 : Total

IX (M Urban IX (M 020: Total IX (M Urban

XI (M 021 : Tota l I II (M IX (M Urban

1 1 1 (M 1x (M 023 : Total in (M IX (MUrban III (M (M 029 ; Tota l IX (M Urban IX (M

032 : Total IX M Urban IX M 034 : Total

IX (M 035 : Tota l VIII (M IX (M U rban VI II

(M IX (M 039 : Total IX (M 36, F Urban IX

(M 2) . (M 31 , F 044

Total IX M Urban IX (M 045 : Total IX (MUrban IX (M 047 : Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M

053 : T otal IX (M 3, F Urban IX (F 060: Total

!X (M Urban IX (M 069 ; Tota l IX (MUrban IX (M 072 : Total IX (M Urban IX (M

075 : Total IX (M Urban IX (M 079 : Total V (M Urban

v (M 081 : Tota l IX (M Urban IX (M 082

Tota l IX (M Urban 1 X (M 083 : Total V (M IX

(M Urban V (M IX (M 085 : Tota l VI II

(M IX (M Urban VI II (M IX (M 087 : T otalIX (M Urban IX (M 089 : Tota l VIII (MIX (F Urban VII I (M IX (F I) . 090: Total V (MVI (M IX (M Urban V (M VI (M IX (M

09 1 : Total III (M IX (M 25, F Urban III (M IX ,

(M 25, F 099 : Total 1 1 1 (M V (M v t (M 1 7) , IX (M

U rban I II (M V (M VI (M IX (M 0x3 ; Total III

(M IX (M Urban III (M IX (M 1 03 : Total IX(M 3, F Urban IX (M 1 10: Total VI I (M Urban

v II (M 1 20: Total VII (M Urban VIII (M 1 21

Tota l VII (M Urban VII (M 3) 1 29 : Total VII (M UrbanVII I (M I) . 1 30: Total 1 11 (M 7, F I) . 1 32: Total IX M2),

U rban IX (M2 ) . 1 36 : Total IX (M Urban IX (M 27) .

3 10: Total VII (M 43, F Urban VII (M 42, F 3 1 1

Total VII (M Urban VII (M 3 1 3 : Total VII (M IX

(M Urban VII (M IX (M 3 1 4 : Tota l VII (MIX IM 1 ).U rban VII M IX M ) 320: Total V

(M VII (M Urban V (M VII (M 321 : TotalV (M Urban V (M 339 : T01al V (M vn (M 105 ,

F IX (F Urban V (M VII (M 340: TotalVI I (M Urban VI I (M 34 1 : Tota l VII (M UrbanVII (M 402 : Total II I (M IX M Urban II I(M IX (M 403 : Total 1 1 1 (M 4 10: TotalIII M Urban III (M 4 1 5 : Total III (M 27,

F 4 1 9 : Total 1 1 1 (M 40, F V (M VIII (M l ), IX

(M 2, P I4), Urban III (M 32, P I4), V (M VIII (M IX

(M 420: Total III (M 43 1 : Total II I M UrbanIII (M 439 : Total II I (M Urban III (M 440

Tota l III (M Urban II I (M 443 : Total IV (M V

(M Urban IV M 1 ), V (M 449 : Tota l III (M6 1 0: Total VI II (M 6 1 1 : Total VII I (M 620: Tota lVI II (M 650: Total VIII (M 65 1 : Total VIII (MUrban VIII (M 662 : Tota l VIII (M 66 1 : Total

'

VIII

(M Urban VIII (M 670: Total VIII (M 1 8, FUrban VIII (M 3, F 671 : Tota l VIII (M Urban VII I

(M 672: Total IX (M Urban IX (M 693 :

Total VIII (M43), IX (M Urban VIII (M IX (M694 : Total VIII (M Urban VIII (M 700: Total IV(M 1 45, F V (M 78, F Urban V (M 1 3, F 701 :

Total IV (M V (M 1 60, F Urban IV (M V(M 103, F703 : Total IV

,(M 1 , F V (M Urban IV (M 1 , F2) ,V (M 705 : Tota l V (M Urban V (M 707:

Total IV (M 3, F V (M 8, F Urban IV (M 3, F V

(M 8, F 708: Total IV (M 30, F V (M 5, FUrban IV (M 5, F V (M I , F 7 1 3 : Tota l IV (Mv (M Urban Iv (M v (M 7 1 4 : T o ta l Iv (FV (F U rban IV (F 7 1 5 : T ota l IV (M 38, F

V (M 1 7, F Urban IV (M 5 , P I 8).V (M 7 1 9 : Tota lIv (M 1

, F v (M 20, F 2). Urban v (M 20,F 72 1

Tota l IV (M P IOZ).V (F Urb an IV (M 6 , FV (F 6) . 722 : Total IV (M 30, F 8) , V (M Urban Iv

(F v (M 730: T ota l v (M4) , Urban v (M 4) . 73 1 : Tota lV(MS); Urban V(M 732: T otal V (M Urban V (M

734 : TotaI l V (M V(M Urb an IV (M 5 V (M

73 5 : T otal IV (M v (M Urbanw (M v (M

739 : Tota l IV (M 3 1 , F V (M 39 , F 7 40: Tota lxv (M 1 1 ) , v (M vu (M Urb an w (M v

( M VI I (M I ) . 742 : Tota l V (M U rban v (M

750: To tal IV (M 1 V (M VI I (M Urban Iv

(M I ) , V (M v I I (M 75 1 : Tota l N (M V

(M Urban W (M V (M 752 : T ota l N (M I ) .

V (M VII I (M Urban V (M 755 : Total V

(M VI (M IX (M Urban V (M VI (M IX

209

APPEND IX TO T AB L E B -Vm - conc ld .

H issar D ist r ic t— con td .

(M 756 : Tota l V (M Urban V(M 40) . 758 : Total IVUrban IV (M v (M 759 : Total V

(M Urban V (M 760: Total V (M VI (MVII (M VIII (M IX (M Urban V (M VI (MVII (M VIII (M IX (M 76 1 : Tota l V (MVII (M IX ( M U rban v (M VII (M

VI II (M IX (M 762 ; Total IV (M V (MUrban IV (M V (M 763 : Total VI II (MUrban . VII I (M 764 : Total V (M VI (M 55, FVII I (M IX (M Urban V ( M VI (M VI II

(M IX (M 769 : Tota l V (M IX (M49) ,

Urban V M IX (M 772 : Tota l III (M 7, F I) ,IV (M V M Urban III (M 7, F IV (MV (M 774 : Total IV (M V (M Urban IV

(M V (M 775 : Total IV (M 42, F V MUrban IV (M 42, F V (M 779 : Tota l V (MUrban V (M 780: Tota l I II (M IV (M V (M VI

(M VII (M VI II (M IX (M 32), Urban II I (M 1 ),V

(M VI (M VII (M VI II (M IX (M790: Total IV (M 69, F V (M 37, F VI (M 26, FUrban IV (M 2), V (M VI (M 792 : Tota l V (M 5) ,Urban V (M 793 : Tota l IV (M V (M V I

(M Urban IV (M 4), V (M VI (M 795 ; Tota lVI (M 801 : Tota l V (M Urban V (M 803

Tota l V (M Urban V (M 804 : Tota l IV (M 7, FV (M Urban IV (M 7, F V (M 805 : Total

V (M 808: Total IV (M 1 , F V (M VII (MUrban IV (M I F V (M VII (M 3) _ 809 : Tota lV (M VII (M IX - (M Urban V (M 81 2 :

Total V (M Urban V (M 81 3 : Tota l V (M 6 , FUrban V (M 6 , F 81 4 : Tota l V (MUrban V (M 821 Total IV (M 81 , F 2), V (M 36, FUrban IV (M 1 1 , F I), V M 36) . 822 : T otal I II (M 25,

F IV (M 1 2. F V (M U rban III (M 25, FIV (M v (M 825 : T ota l IV (M v (M

H issar D ist r ict concld .

Urban IV (M V (M 826 : T ota l IV (F UrbanIV (F 827 : Tota l V (M Urban V (M829 : Total IV (M IS, P 9) , V (M 46 , F Urban IV (M 1 5 ,

F V (M 38, F 2 830: Tota l V (M Urban V (M83 1 : Tota l IV (M 27, F V (M Urban IV (MV (M 834 : Tota l V (M Urban V (M 83 9 :

Tota l IV (M 30, F V (M Urban IV (M 1 5 FV (M 84 1 : Tota l V (M 1 ), Urban V (M 85 1 :

Tota l IV (M V (M Urban IV (M I), V (M85 2 : Tota l IV (M 5, F V (M Urban IV (M 5, FV (M 853 : Tota l IV (M 2 1 5, F V (M Urban IV

(M 1 95, F V (M 854 : Tota l IX (M Urban IX

(M 856 : T ota l IV (M 21 , F V (M Urban IV

(M 6 , F V (M 859 : Tota l IV (M 42, FV (M 10, F Urban IV (M 22, F V

(M 6 , F 860: Tota l 1 1 1 (M V (M VI I (M 1 69, F VI II

(M IX (M Urban I II (M I ), V (M VII (M 1 63,

F 2), VII I (M IX (M 86 1 : Total V (M VI (MVII (M VIII (M IX (M Urban V (M VI (M I) ,

l (M VI II (M I I), IX (M 870: To ta l V (MVI (M V III (M IX (M Urban V (M VI (MVI II (M IX (M 87 1 : T ota l V (M 33), VIII (M 7) ,U rban V (M 872 : Total V (M I), U rbanV (M I ) ,

874 : Total VI (M Urban VI (M 876 : Total III (M2) ,V (M VI (M VI II (M IX (M Urban

1 1 1 (M V ( M VI (M VIII (M IX

(M 879 : Tota l V (M VI (M Urban V (M

VI (M 900: Total V (M IX ( M Urban V

(M 2 IX (M 902: Tota l IX (M Urban IX (M

9 1 3 : Total IX (F Urban~IX (F 930: Tota l IX

(M Urban IX (M 95 1 : Tota l IX (M 78, FUrban IX (M 76, F 960: Total IX (M 7 , F Urban

IX (M 7 , F 979 : Total !X (M Urban IX (M

990: Tota l IX (M 999 : Tota l IX (M Urban IX (M 1 3) ~

2 10

TABLE

OCCU PAT IONAL D IVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CU LT IVAT ION

ED UCAT IONAL LEVELS

O ccupat iona lD ivision No. or

Jun ior Basic H igher Secondary

M F“

M F M_ ‘

F

Al l D iv isions Total0— 1 4 1 33 27 1

1 5 — 34

35 — 59

60 3 ,274 201

A.N.S. 3 3

D ivisi00 0

D ivision 1

D ivision 2 5 l 906

D ivision 3 2 l 828

D ivision 5

D ivision 6

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2 1 2

TABLE

OCCU PATIONAL D IVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CU LT IVATION

IN URBAN

ED UCATIONAL LEVELS

OccupationalD ivision No. Group

Hissar

Division 7-8 Total0— 1 4 1 34

1 5— 34

35— 59

60+ 294

A.N .S.

Divh ion 92

758

35

Division X

21 3

B -VI— concld .

CLASSIFIE D BY SEX, BROAD AGE GRO U PS AND E D U CAT IONAL LEVE LS

AREA ONLY

ED UCAT IONAL LEVELS

NOD~ Un iversi ty Techn ica l D egree or D ip loma eq ua l to D egree or Post-G raduate D egreeTechn ical D egree or

D i ploma Post-Gradu E ngineering Med icine Agricu l tu re Veterinary T echnology Teach ing Othersnot equal ate D egree and D ai ry ingto Degree other than

Techn ica l

M F

D istrict— concld.

2 1 4

TABLE B -VI I PART A

PERSONS WORKING PRINCI PALLYq?

as CU LT IVATORS (1 1 ) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERSoR (III ) AT HOU SEHOLD IND U STR CLASSIFIED BY sax AND BY SECONDARYWORK (i) AT

HOU SE HOLD IND U STRY (ii)AS CU LTIVATOR 0R (iii)ASAGRi CU LTURAL LABOU RER

Note— Major G roups of Household Indust ry , where Persons hav ing Secondary Work as Cu l t iva t ion or Agricul tu ra l Labou r, areless than 5% o

.

f the Persons havmg th e Maj or G roup as Principa l Work , have not been shown in th is Tab le ,bu t are given

In theAppendix to th is T ab le. D iv isions thus a ffec ted aremarked wi th an

Principal Work SECOND ARY WORKCu l t iva tor , Agricul tura l Labourer orHousehold Indus try (D IVISlon and A t Household As Cu l t ivator As Agricul tura

Maj or Group) Industry LabourerMa les Fema les Mm m3 4 5 6 7 8

D istric t

I . Cul tivator

II . Agri cu l tu ral Labou rer

I I I. Household Indust ryD iv isions Major G roups

‘D ivision 0

‘D iv is ion 2 3

Major Group 24

Si rsa T ahsi l

I . Cu l t ivatorI I . Agricu l tu ral Labou rerIII . Household Industry : D iv isions

D iv ision 0D ivis ion 2 3

Fa tehabad Tahsil

I . Cul t ivator1 1 . Agricu l t ural Labou rerI I I . Household Industry D iv isions

D iv ision 0D ivis ion 2 3

Hissar Tahs i l

L o Cul tivatorI I . An Cul tural LabourerI II . Household Indust ry : D iv isions

Division 0D ivision z 3

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21 6

TABLE B -Vl I PART B

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFICATI ON. BY SEX , OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOU SEHO LD

IND U STRY , TRAD E ,BU SINE SS . PROFE SSI ON OR SERVICE , WHO ARE ALSOENGAGED INHOU SEHO LD INDU STRY

Pri ncipalAdd i t ion a l Work

a t Household Indust ry a t Househo ld I ndus t ry(D IVISIOD and Major Group) Ma les Females (D iv ision and M ajor Gr0up M a les Fema les

H issar D istr ic t ( Total ) H issa r D istr i c t ( Rura l)

P.W. Major GroupA .W. D ivisnon

Major Group

2 1 7

TABLE B -VII PART B — concld.

INDU STRIAL CLASSIFICATION. BY SEX. OF PERSONS WORKNIG IN NON-HOU SEHOLDINDU STRY , TRADE . BU SINESS . PROFESSION . OR SERVICE , WHO ARE ALSO

ENGAGE D IN HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY

Pr inc i p a l WorkAddi tiona l Work A .W.) Add i t iona l Worka t

.Househol d In ustry a t Househol d Indust ry(D iv ision and Major G roup) M a les Femal es (D ivision and M ajor Group) Males Fema les

H issar D ist r i c t (Urban)— con td .

H issa r D ist r ic t

Major Group

Nora — Li nowi th n il e ntries have been om i t ted .

21 8

TABLE B—VII I

PERSONS U NEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE BY SEX,BROAD AGE

men t for the

Educa t iona l Ie vels25— 29

M1 I

H issar

1 7 474 1 1 322

I l literate

Li te ra te (wi thou t educa t iona l level)

Primary or Jun ior B asic 4 274

Mat ricula tion or H igher Secondary 1 1 1 96 9 1 81

Technical D iploma not eq ual to D egree

Non-Technical Diploma not equa l to D egree

Un ivers i ty D egree or Post-G raduate D egreeother than Technical D egree

Techni cal D egree or D iploma eq ua l toD eg reeor Posb G radnate D egree

E ngineering

Med ic ine

Agri cul ture

Ve terinary and D a i rying

T echnology

Others

TABLE B -VI II

PERSONS U NEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE

Rural Unemployed;

D istrict/Tahsil Unemployed

Sirsa Tahsil

Fatehabad T ahsi l

H issar Tahsil

Hans i Tahsil 244 I

Bhiwan i T ahs il

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D istrict/Tahsil

Hissar District

Sirsa Tahsil

Fa tehabad Tahsi l

Hissar Tahsi l

Hans i Tahsi l

Bhiwan i Tahsil

Total

0— 1 4

1 5— 3435— 59

A .N .S.

Total0— 1 4

1 5— 3435— 59

A .N .S.

220

TotalNon-Work ing Popu lat ion

781

557

397

527

384

TABLE

PERSONS NOT AT WORK C LASS IFIED BY SEX

221

BROAD AGE GROU PS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Beggars, Vagran ts,etc.

222

TABLE B -X

SAMPLE HOU SEHOLD S (i) ENGAGED NE ITHER IN CU LTIVATION NOR HOU SEHOLDIND U STRY (ii) ENGAGED E ITHER IN CU LTIVATI ON OR HOU SEHOLD INDU STRY BU T

IN BOTH,AND ( i i i)ENGAGED BOTH IN CU LTIVATION AND HOU SEHOLD INDU STRY

D istric t/Tahsil

Hissar D ist r i c t

Sirsa T ahsi l

Fatehabad Tahsi l

H issar T ahsi l

Hansi Tahsil

Bh iwan i Tahsll

(Based on 20 per Cent Sample)

Tota lRura lUrban

Tota l

Rura l

'

Ru ra l

R u ra l

Rural

Rura l

Rura l

Househo ldsengaged inHousehold

Indust ry on ly

Householdsengaged bo thin Cu l t iva tion

and HouseholdIndus try

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224

TABLE

SAM PLE HOU SEHO LDS ENGAGED IN CU LT IVAT ION ONLY,CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND

RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20

Tota l ofCu l t iva t ing Cul t iva t ing Households

HouseWorkers ho lds

Hissa r

Fatehabad

225

B-XII

CU LT IVATED AND NU M BER OF FAM ILY o m; AN

AREAS SEPARATEL Yw R RS D ” RED WORKERS ,

“per cent Sample)

accord ing to number of persons engaged in Cu l t iva t ion

Workers Workers ho lds Worke rs Worke rs holds Worke rs Workers ho lds Workers WorkersM F M F

26 27

D istr ic t— Rura l

D istr i c t— Urban

T ahs i l— Ru ra l

T ahsil — Rura l

488

226

TABLE

GAG IN CU LT IVAT ION ONLY.CLASSIFIED BY SIZ E OF LANDSAMPLE HOU SEHOLD S EN ED

IN RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20

O l l tivating Households

Workers

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2 28

TABLE B-X l l l

SAM PLE HOU SEHO LD S E NGAGED BOT H IN CU LTIVAT ION AND HOU SEHOLD IND USTRYBY SIZE OF LAND CU LTIVAT ED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY IN

RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATE L Y

(Based on 20per cent Sample )

“ ‘

Nolet— Ma

'

or G rO\Ips of Household Industrv-‘

having less than 1 0per Cen t of the fumes of the refl

ect ive D iv ision have notk wi erlsfibeen shown

'

ln‘

rth is;able, bu tgt fe given in :the Appendlx?to th is Table . D iv isions thus affec ted are mar th an ast

Total Number of Households by size in Acres of Land Cul tivatedCode No . of Househo ld I ndustry (D iv ision

and MajorGroup on ly of house than lho lds

Hissar D istr ic t— Rural

Al l Industr i es 24 1 05 1 93 1 98 1 29 1 70 59 1 3‘D iv ision 0 Agricul ture, Livestock , Forestry,

F ish in g and Hun tingMajor G rOUp O4 L ivestock and Hun t in g‘D iv ision 2 3 Manu facturingMajor G roup 20 Foodstuffs

27 Text i le— M iscel laneous28 Manufacture of W ‘

ood and. WoodenProduc ts

3 1 Lea ther and Leather Produc ts

Hissar DW T—U rban

Al l IndustriesD iv ision 0 Agri cu l ture, L ivestock , Forestry ,

Fishing and Hun tingMajor G rou p 04 Lives tock and Hun ting‘D ivision 2 3 Manufac turingMajor Group 23 Text ile— Cotton

27 T extile— Miscell aneous3 1 Lea ther and Leath er Products39 Miscell aneous Manufac tu ring

“

Industr ies

A PPEND IX TO TABLE B -x m

Major Groups ofHousehold less than 10per cen'

tg

of the figures of the respect ive D ivision, havein th is Appendix . The followmg abbreviat tons have been used

means

H issar D istr ic t

Rura l : 00 (D 1 ) ; 23 (A-4 , B -8, C -1 8, D -1 4, E-8, F-6 , H-7 , I-4 , J-2, K-1 ) ; 24 (E -l , H-2, J o l ) : 33 (D ~1 5 0 1 4-33“3“1“ E 6 , (“AH-1 0: 1 ' 1 J-8, C - 1 6 , D -23.E -9 , F-1 3, o-s, H-1 6 , 1 -4 , J-2, 11 4 ; 38 J.

’

(A c-7 , D -1 2, E-9 , F-8, 0-5, 1 -2, 14

(E P I ,

Urban 28 (B-l , F-I) 34-35 (F-l ) 36 (F4 ).

229

TABLE B-X IV

SAM P LE HOU SEHO LD S ENGAGED ONLY IN HOU SEHO LD IND U S’

IR Y CLASSIFIEDBY PRINCIPAL HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY

(Based on 20 per cen t Sample)

PART A— Households c lassified by M ajor Groups of Prinicipal Household Industry and number of Persons engaged

0

Note — Major Groups of Household Industry , having less than 10per cen t of th e figures of the respec tive Division , have not beenshown In this T ab le, but are g iven In the Append ix to th Is Table . D ivisions thus affected are marked wi th an asterisk? )

Code No. of Household Industry (D ivisionand Major Group on ly of

sons Persons‘ than 1 0

Hissar D istr i ct

Al l Indus tr ies

‘D iv ision 0 Agricu l t ure , Livestock , Forest ry ,F ish ing and Hun t ing

Major G roup 04 L ivestock and Hun t ing

‘D iv ision 2 3 Manufacturing

Major Group 23 T ex t i le— Cot ton

27 Tex t i le— M isce l laneous

28 Manufac ture ofWood and Wooden

Produc ts

3 1 Lea ther and Lea ther Produc ts

34-35 Non-Meta ll i c M inera l Produc tsother than Pet roleum and Coa l

230

APPEND IX TOTAB LE B-X IV PART A

Nata — Major Groups p fHousehold l ndus try.having less than 10per cent of the figures of the respec tive D iv ision, have been shownin th is Appendix . The following abbrevratlons have been used

A means

00To ta l (A- l ), Rural (A-l ) ; 03 Total (A-l ), Rural (A-54, B -36 , c -zo, D -3 , E- l , F- l ) , Rura l (A-35, m ac-1 2 ,D -2, E L F- l ), Urban (A- 1 9 , B-8, C-8, D

-3 , B Urban (A- 1 , B - l ), Urban (A-l ) ; 24 To“,(A-z), Rural (A-2) ; 25 Tota l (B-1 , C Rural (B-1 , C 29 Tota l (A-l ), Urban (A- l ) ; 30Tota l (A- l ), Urban (A-l ) ; 33 Total(A-8, B-1 , C-4 , D Ru ral (A-2, B -l , 0 3.D 2), Urban (A-6 , C —l ) 36 Total (A-7 1 , B4 9, 0 22, D Ru ra l (A-ss, B -39, C - 1 9, D Urban(A-1 6, B-10, 37 Total (B-l ), Urban (B-l ) ; 38 Tota l (A- 1 9, B -3, Rura l (A-6 , B -l ), Urban (A- 1 3 , B -2, C -l ) 39 Tota l (A-7S, D4 O,

C - 1 Rural (A4 9, B-29, Urban (A-26 , B—l l ,

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232

TABLE B-X lV— concld .

SAMPLE HOU SEHOLD S"

ENGAGED ONLY IN HOU SEHOLD INDU STRY CLASSIFIED BY

PRINCIPAL HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY

(Based on 20 per cent Sample)

PART B é Households Classif ied by M inor Groups of Principal Household Industry

Household Industry (Description) Number of Households

Tota l Rura l Urban

H issar D istr i c t— concld

Repair of shoes, chappal s and o ther lea ther footwearMan ufac ture of powder, snow, cream , bindi , t ika li, ha ir oil and na i l pol ishManufac ture ofmascara and kajalM anufac ture ofmedicmes (Ayurvedic, Unan i , etc .) and pha rmaceut ica l preparat ionsMan ufac ture of soap and wash in g sodaManufacture of Other washin g and cleanin g compounds. n .e .c .

Makin g of ce lluloi d goodsSal t product ionMak in g of boot polish and ined ible oi ls, etc.

Manufac ture of other chemical products, n .e.c .

Making of bricksManufac ture of cemen t jal i and t i lesStone carvingMakin g of images from soap stoneMaking of ear thenware such as pot tery , etc .

Making of glass ban glesManufac ture of iron and steel including smel th tng, ref ining , rol l ing, etc.

,such as bil lets

,blooms,

tubes, rods n .e.c.

Makin g of utensi ls of brass and bel l me talMaking of other brass and be ll meta l products, n .e .c .

Making of art ic les from"

tin sheetsManufacture of other metal products (excluding iron, brass, be ll meta l , a lum in ium) , n .e .c .

E ngraving, embossmg , po l ish in g and welding ofmeta l productsManufacture of agricul tural implemen ts such as ploughsh are, khurpi, kud a l , etc .

Making and ren of locks and trunksCu tleryFoundry industry ( including b lacksmithy)Manufactune of sewing mach ine par tsReparing and serv icing of automobi lesRepair of cycle and rickshawManufacture

'

of an imal drawn and hand drawn veh icles such as bullock cart, tamtam lagadipalaki cab wheelbarrow, handbarrow , etc.

Ren and servicin g ofwa tches and clocksG oldsmith yManufactu re of gold and silver leavesMakin g of t ikka and cowdung cakesMaking of lac banglesMaking of buttons (bone, shell , ivory)Making and repa i ring of goods, n .e.c .

TABLE B aXV

SAM PLE Housm ow s ENGAGED BOTH IN CU LT IVATI ONAND man BY SIZ E or LAND

URBAN SEPARATEL Y

234 “

TABLE

sm atousnnows ENGAGED BOTH IN CU LTIVATION AND HOU SEHOLD INDU STRY

(Based on 20

Size of Land) To tal of Cul tivating Households Cu l t ivat ing Households(Class Ranges in Acres) wh ich are cum in Household

Indus try

H issar

H issa r

Fa tehabad

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236f

TABLE

SAMPLE HOU SEHOLD S ENGAGED BOTH IN CU LTIVAT lON AND H O U SEHOI D mD r STRv

(B ased on 20

SlZc of Land Tota l Of C ul tivatin H C U l l lVai l l l g HouSChO ldSg ouseholds(C lass Ranges "1 A9 3 5 ) wh i ch are engaged in Househo ld

Industry 1 Person 2 Persons

House Fami ly Workers Hm House Fam i ly Workersf H ouse Fam i ly Workers H iredholds W0! " h OldS ho lds Wor.

M F kcrs M F kcrs

H issa r

Hansi

B hiwan i

237

BLX’

V-r- concld .

CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RU RAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATEL Y

per cen t S ample)

engaged in Household Indust ry

6— 1 0Persons More than IOPersons Unspecified

House Fami ly Workr rs Hired House Family Workers HiredWor holds holds wor holds Wor

M M F kers F kers

Tahsil— Rural

Tahsi l— l

Tahsi l— Rura l

238

SAM PLE PRINCIPAL HOU SEHO LD INDU STRY C LASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

No te— Major Groups of Househo ld Indust ry hav ing less than 10Percen t of the f igures of the respec t ive D iv ision have not been shown

Household Industry 1 to 3 Mon ths(D iv ision and MajorGroup on ly) House Fam i ly Workers H i red House Fam i ly Workers H ired

ho lds Wor Wor

kers

A l l Indust r ies

‘D iv iswn 0 Agricu l ture. Livestock .

Forestry, F ish ing and

Hun t ing

Major G roup Livestock and Hun t ing04

‘D iv ision 2 3 Manufac tu ring

Major Group Tex t i le-Cot ton23

T ex t i le-M iscel laneous

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240

TABLE3

SAM PLE PR INCIPAL HOUSEHO LD IND U STRY C LASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING f .

(Based on 20 :

Househo ld Indust ry(D iv ision and Major 1 to 3 Mon ths

G roup onl y)M F

H issa r

Major G roup Manu fac ture Of Wood28 andWooden Produc ts

Lea ther and LeatherProduc ts

Non-metal li c m inera lProduc ts other thanPetroleum and Coa l

No t e — Col . 3 (a)= In add i t ion to cu l t iva t ion ; (b ) =Without cu l t ivat ion .

: 24 1

B -Xv l — conc ld.

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HO U SEHOLD IND U STRY

per cen t Sample)

4 to 6 Mon ths 7 to 9 Mon th s 10Mon ths to I Y ear Mon ths not sta ted

M Wor

D is tr ict — conc ld .

242

APPEND IX To TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups of Household Indus try, having less than 10per cen t Of the f igures of the respect ive D iv ision , have been shownin th is Appendi x . T he following abbrevia tions have been

In addi tion to Cultivation Without Cult iva tion

A means Mon ths means Mon ths

Months Mon ths

Mon ths Months

1 0 Mon ths to 1 year 10 Mon ths to ] year

Mon ths not Sta ted Months not sta ted

00 Total (A. 1 , H- t), Rural (A4 , H- l ) 03 Tota l (H- l ), Rura l (H- t) ; 20Total(A-59, B -21 , 0 2, D -25 , X-6, 13-7, F-9, G -4,

H-84, v Rural (A-59, B-21 , c -6, E-7, F-9,G -2,H-55, Y Urban Y -S) ; 21 Total R ural (F

1 . H -2) 22 Total (H- l ), Urban (H4 ); 24 Total (A-2, B -l , X-l , H Rural (Ad , 134 , x-I,H 25 Tota l (B - l ,H

Rural (B- l , H Total (H4 ) , U rban (H4 ) ; so Total (H4 ), Urban (H-t) 33 Total (A- l , B - l , B -Z, R 4, H-8, Y -l ) , Rura l

(A4 , 1 34 , 5 -2, F-4 , H4 , y 4 ), U rban (HJ ) ; 36 Total (A- l , D4 6,c .7 , D -66 , x .7. m , H-1 28, y . i t), Rura l (A4 , B - 1 6, 0 7, D .

65, X H . 1os.Y -9), Uri an tD -l . E L F-2, G - l , H-23 ,-Y 37 Total (H4 ), U rban (H- l ) ; 38 Tota l (B -2, D - l , X- i , H- 1 2,

Rm ; (3 -2, D . 1 , x'

-1 .H-5.y Urban (II -7, Y 39 Total (A-6. 134 3, c.2, D -30, X- l 4, F-1 0, G -6 , H - 108, Y Ru ra l (A . 6,

B - 1 3, C-2, D -27 , X- l 3, F -l o, mm, Y U rban (D -3.x- l , G -3, H-36 , Y

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244

TABLB

SAM PLE HOU SEHOLD S CLASSIFIED B Y 0) NUM BER OF M ALE AND FEMALE M EM BERSNOR IN IND U STRY (b) I N HOU SEHOLD IND U STRY AND (c) IN

(Based on 1 0

Size of

Total/Rural/U rban Tota l Sample HouseholdPopu la t ion

Persons Females) Females

5 1 639 304 580

Al l Rural

( i) Households engaged nei ther in O i lt ivat ion nor Household Industry

( 1 1 ) Households engaged in Househol dIndustry on ly

( iii) Households engaged in Cul t ivation

Size of Holding G roup

245

B -XVII

BY SIZE OF HOU SEHO LD S AND ( i i) ENGAGEM ENT (a) NE ITHER IN CU LT IVATI ONCULTI VATION SUB -CLASS IFIED B Y SIZ E OF LAND CU LT IVATE I)

per cen t Sample)

Sample Households

2— 3 Members 4— 6 Members 7— 9 Members 10or more Members

Males Females House Ma les ] Fema les House ' Ma les Females Males Femalesholds holds

D istrict

246

TABLE

COM POSITI ON OF SANIPLE HOU SEHOLD S BY RELATIONSHIP T O

(Based on 20

Composi tion

Total/Rural/Urban Total Sample Household Popula t ion

5 1 639 1 62 802 1 4 1 778

Al l Rural

( i) Househol ds engaged nei ther in Cul t ivat ionnor in Household Indust ry

( l l) Households engaged in HouseholdIndustry only

( iii) Households engaged in Cul t ivat ion

Size of Holding Group

All Urban

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248

TABLE

AGE AND

Age G roup Total Popu la t ion Never Married

Persons M ales Females Ma les Fema les

Al l ages 468282

10— 1 4

1 5— 1 9

20— 24

25— 29

30— 34

35— 39

45— 49

50— 54

55— 59

65— 69

Age not stated

MARITAL STATU S

Status

Married W idowed D ivorced or Separa ted Unspecified Sta tus

M ales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Age G roup

Al l ages

55— 59

Al l ages

55— 59

Al l ages

Persons

Tota l Popu la t ion

Ma les Females

TABLE

AGE AND

Mari tal

Never Ma rr ied

Ma les Fema les

Fa tehabad

H issa r

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Age Group

55— 59

stated

Total Population

TABLE

AGE AND

Never Married

Bhiwani

253

C -II— conold .

MAR ITAL STATU S

S tatus

W idowed D ivorced or Separated Unspecif ied Sta tus

Tahsil

254

TABLE 0 1 1 1 PART A

AGE,SEX AND ED U CATI ON INALL AREAS

EDUCAT IONAL LEVE LSTota l Popu la tion Il l i tera te L i tera te (wi thou t Primary or

educa t iona l leve l) Jun ior Basic and aboveP M F M F M F

Hissar D istr ic t

All ages 7 1 2 850 6 1 2 555

1 28 299

1 22 249 63 847

TABLE C -I II

AGE,SEX AND ED U CATI ON

Total Popul at ion I llitera te L i tera te (wi thou ted uca t ional level) H igher Secondary

Hissar

All ages

Not e . means Age not Sta ted .

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256

TABLE

MOTHER

HissarzD istrict

Language Rura l Urban

D eswal i/Hariani

Garhwa li

Gorkha li

Gujara t i

Hind i

‘Kan tar i

Kashmi ri

Madras i

Marwar i

Tamil

Notes.— 1 . Mother tongues prin ted in italics be long to Coun tries ou tsi de the Indian SuboCon tinent .2 . Names occuring after hyphen have been in troduced by the L inguist to indicate group ings.3 . Asterisk means tha t the Mother Tongue is unc lassified in Lingu ist i c Survey of Ind ia.

257

TONGU E

Tahsils (Rural areas only)

Fa tehabad

D istrict/Tahsil

H issar D istr ict

H issar D istric t

258

TOTAL

I l l i tera te

BUD D HISTS

TABLE

RELI

Name of Religion

CHRIST IANS

TABLE

SCHED U LED CASTES ANDPART A— CLASSIFICATIO -N BY LITERACY AND IND U STRIAL CATEGORY

WORKERS

Cul tivator

9347541 80

1 33

924 1 87833

1 ,749 686 3 1 8

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Coun try , Sta tewhere Born

Total Populat ion

A . Born in India

1 . Wi th in the Sta te of R

Enumera t ion

(a) Born'

in p lace ofEnumera t ion

(b) B orn e lsewhere inthe D ist ric t

.oi

Enumera t ion

(c) Born in O therD istric ts of the

Sta te

1 1 Sta tes in India beyond the S tate of

Enumerat ion

Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Gujara t

Jammu and Kashm i r

Kera la

Madhya Pradesh

Madras

Maharash t ra

Orissa

UU n

R

UU D

R

UU n

477

43 1

260

TAB LE D - l l

PLACE OF BIRTH

74

29

403 409

367 3 75

225

45

359

330

Enumera ted in Rura l or Urban Areas of H issar D istric t

1

26 1

TABLE D - l I— conold .

PLACE OF B IRTH

Coun try, Sta te Enumera ted in Rural or Urban Areas of H issar D istric tWhere Born

Rajasthan

U t ta r Pradesh

West Benga l

Andaman and N ico Rbar Islands U

U n

Himachal Pradeshl

Goa, D aman and D iu !RUU n

Burma

Sin gapore, Malaya andB ri tish Borneo

E lsewhere

D . Coun tr ies in Afr ica

E lsewhe'rie

H. Birth P lace U nclassi( table

262

TABLE

CENSU S HO U SES AND THE U SES

D wel lings Shop-cum WorkshopD we l l ings cum

D wel l ings

H issar D is tr i ct

Si rsa T ahsil

Fatehabad T ahsi l

Hissar Tahsi l

Hissar Town M .C.) sq . mile8I1 7.53 sq .Km.) U

Hansi T ahs i l

B hiwani T ahsi l

Bhiwan i Town stud ies/1 2.95 sq .Km ) U

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264

T AB LE E H

0 SAM PLE CENSU S HO U SEHOLD S LIVING IN CENSU S HOU SES U SEDTENURE STATUS FWHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING

(Based on 20per Cen t Sample)

Households living in Census Houses used as

Tota l No. of Dwel l ings Shop-cum WorEEEop Dwell ingsHouseholds Dwe ll ings cum Wi th othe r

Dwel l ings uses

H issa r D istr ict

Rura l

Urban

Si rsa T ahsi l

Rura l

Urban

Fa tehabad Tahsi l Tota l

Rura l

Urban

H issar T ahsi l

Ru ra l

Urban

H issar Town Urban

Hansi Tahsi l

Ru ra l

Urban

B h iwan i Tahsi l

Rura l

Urban

Bh iwan i Town (M .C .) Urban

265

TAB LE E - l l l

NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORD ING TO IND U STRIE S

D istr ic t

Tom a— 200003) ; 202 (6) 205 ( 1 9) 206 0) ; 207 (25)

(2) 235 ( 1 1 ) 239 ( 1 ) 244

286 0) 300 301

33 1 (2)

335 ( 1 ) ; 34o

353 354 ( 1 ) (23) 367 368

( 1 1 ) 369 (39) 379 (7) 384 01 4) ; 385 (2)388097 ) 389 (26) 3900) 392 ( 1 4) 393 (36 1 )

Rural l— ZOO (385) 202 (2) 207 0) 209 (2) 2 1 4 ( 1 )

2 1 5 0) ; 23000) 280 ( 1 3) ; 281

( 1 ) 289 06) 3 100) 3 1 1 (30) 3400)369 (35) 370 (2) 384 (7) ; 388 (25) 3890) ; 393 (28) ; 399

H issar

Urban — 200 202 (4) 205 ( 1 9) 206 ( l ) 207 (20)23000)

233 ( 1 4) 235 239 244

250 272 281 282

(2) 288 289 300 (2) 301

335 (2) 34 1

360 365 367 (42) ; 368

369

388 ; 392 399

Tahs i l

Total z— ZOO ( 1 76) 202 0) ; 205 206 ( 1 )

S irsa

209 21 3 2 1 4 (9) ; 2 1 5 ( l ) ; 2 1 6 ( l ) 230 ( 1 2) ; 250( l )273 ( 1 0) 280(20) 281 (5) 287 ( l ) ; 289 (4) 302 (2) 3 10(4)

3 1 1 3 1 4 ( l ) 330( 1 ) 335 ( 1 ) 336 (3) ; 339 ( l ) ; 340 ( l ) ;34 1 (3) 350 (2) 365 ( l ) 367 (3) 368 (4) 369 ( 10) 370

( 1 2) ; 378 (2) ; 384 (34) 385 ( l ) 388 (25) 389 392

393 (25 ) 399 ( l l ) .

.Rural z— ZOO ( 1 1 4) 207 0) 209 0) 2 1 4 ( 1 )

2300) 273 289 0)393 0)

399

Urban : 205 (4) l; 206 ( 1 ) 207 ( 1 2) 209 (8)

21 3 ;( l ) 273 280

281 3 10 3 1 1 3 1 4

330 ( l ) ; 335 ( l ) ; 336 339 ( l )‘

34 1 (3) 36 5 ( I ) ;

367 (3) 368 369 370( 10) 378 384

Vil lages — Pann iwa la Moreka 200 ( l ) ; D esu Jodha 200 ( l ) ;Phu l lu 200 T i gr i 200 ( l ) ; Desu Ma lkana 200 ( l ) ; D harampura 200( l ) Pakka 3 1 1 ( l ) ; D adu 200 ( I) Kalanwal i ZOO ( I) ;

Jagrnal t-fa l i 200 ( l ) ; M angiana 200 (L) D abwal i 200 (2)Mas i tan 200 ( l ) Pann iwal i Ru ldu 200 ( l ) P ipl i 200 ( l ) ;T ipi 200 ( l ) ; C hormar Khera 200 ( l ) Sukhchain 200 ( l )

S i rsa T ah s i l conc ld .

Fa tehabad Tahsi l

Total z— ZOO 209

230 244 ( 1 ) 273 (4) (7)

2 1 4 (2) ; 21 5‘

281 ( l ) ; 289 (22) 3 1 1

378 (2)

393 ( 1 7)

Rural z— 200 207 209 0) 230

289 (6) 369 388 (2) 39 3

Wham — 209 18) ; 207 (I) 21 4 (2) 2 1 5 ( 1 ) 2300)

244 0) 281 289

3680) 378

Kuranganwal i 200( 1 ) ; Phaggu 200 Rori 280 T hiraj200 (2) B iruwa la Gudha 200 ( l ) Lakarwala 200 ( l ) ; Kheuwa l i 200 ( l ) Odhan 200 (2) Khuyan Malkhana 200 ( 1 )Lohgarh 200 ( l ) Abubsh er 200( l ) 281 Ma t D adu 200

( l ) 230 ( l ) Rampura Bishon ian 200 ( l ) Nahiyanwal i 200

( 1 ) G uda Ka lan 2000) Bap 200 ( 1 ) Kirarkb t 200 ( 1 )

Sa huwa la 200( l ) ; Pann iwali Mota‘369 ( l ) ;Goriawala 200

Ganga 200(2) 399'

( l ) Chu ta la 200(3) ; 393 ( l ) 3.

Ka luna 200

(2) Godeka 200 ( l ) Chakan 200 ( l ) ;Bhoona Kharian200 Bharoka 200 ( l ) ; Bah audin ; Pa t l idar 200Jodhkan 200( l ) ; Suchan 200(2) Kot l i 200(2) Rasulpur 202 ( I)209 0) Sikindarpur200 (2) 384 0) Najadala Kalan 2000)Khairpur 280( I) ; 388 ( 1 ) ; Jodhpuria 230 ( l ) ; Kussat 200( l ) ;Nathohar 207 ( l ) Ban i 200 (2) Sainpal

‘

ZOO ( 1 ) Bahia

( 1 ) D hud ianwal i 200 Ba l asar 200 ( l ) ; D ahater 200 ( 1 )

Sirsa (Rura l) 200 ( I) 384 (2) Khaja Khera 200 ( l ) Bajeka 200

( l ) Phulkan 200- ( l ) Kassumthi D ing 200 (4) Al iMohammad 200 ( l ) Shahpur Begu 200 ( l ) Ramnagar 200 ( l )Mangala B urj Karamgarh 200 ( l ) T a lwara Khurd200 ( l ) Amr i tsar 200 (2) ; Shr i J iwan Naga r 200 (4) ; 384 ( l )Mauj u Khera 200 ( l ) D arba Ka lan 200 ( l ) Nahrana 200 ( l )

Shakar Mador i 200 ( I) ; G igoran i 200 ( l ) Kumar ia 200 ( 1 )Rampura D hillanwala 200 ( 1 ) Bakrianwali 200 ( I) ; Madho ;s inghana 200 (3) Maujd in 200 ( l ) Bhuratwala 200 ( 1 )

Poborka 200 ( l ) Kharisurera 200 ( l ) E l lenabad 200 (6)

2 1 4 230(1 ) 273 (2) ; 280 ( 1 ) ; 289 ( 1 ) ; 3 1 1 (9) ; 340( l ) 350

(2) 370(2) ; 384 (3) 388 (2) 389 ( l ) 393 (6) ; D holpa l i a 200( l ) ; B i rwala Kh u rd 289 ( 1 ) ; Suchan Mand i ; 200(2)

Townsz— Mandi D abwa l i 200 ( l 6) 205 ( l ) 207 (4)

250 273

287 0) ( 1 7) ; 368

; 3700)Ka lanwa l i 200 3 1 1

34 1 388 Sirsa 205 206 0)

2 1 3 0) 273 (6)

281 (4) 302 ( 1 ) 330 ( 1 ) 335

365 0) ; 370

3780) ; 38406) ; 39301 ) ; 399

266

TABLE E —I l l — con td .

NUM BER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORD ING T O IND U STR IES

Fa tehabad T ah s i l— conold.

Vil lages z— Sardarewa la 200 ( l ) 289 ( l ) Nangal 200 ( 1 )Bahmanwala 200 B hundarwas 200 ( l ) ; Bahanpur 200Kamana 200 ( l ) Ra t tangarh 200 ( l ) B al ia la 200 ( 1 ) Alika

Alawalwas Rattia 200 (5) 207 ( 1 ) ; 209 ( l )280 (2) Mohammadpur Sotar 200 (2) ; Aharwan 200 ( l )

Haroli 200( 1 ) Nagpur Hanspur D holu 3 1 1 (3)Bhoonra ; 369 ( 1 ) Leharyan 200 ( 1 ) Saniana 200 ( l )

3 1 1 (3) 388 (2) 393 ( 1 ) Sobu 200 (2) ; 289 (5) ChamarKhera 200 ( l ) Bhoon 200 (3) ; Bhirana 200 (7) 369 ( l )Bod iwal i 200 ( l ) D aryapur 200 (2) Manawal i 369 ( 1 )

B hodia Khera 200 ( l ) Basin 200 ( 1 ) Jandli Kalan 200 ( l )

230 ( 1 ) D ehman 200 ( 1 ) Nehla 200 (2) Pabra 200 ( 1 )

Kirmara Saman i 280( l ) Gorkh pur 369 ( l )

Mohammadpur Rohi 200( l ) B igbar 200( 1 ) Bangraon 3 1 1 ( l )D hingsara 200 (2) Mahunwala Pil imandauri 200 ( 1 )Kirhan 200 ( l ) B ananwali 200 ( l ) Badopal 200 (4) Kul eri

200( 1 ) Agroha 200( 1 ) Khari Kheri 200 ( l ) Chul i Khurd200 ( l ) Chu l i Bagaryan 200 (2) Sadal pore 200 ( 1 ) Kha i rR ampu r Sarangpur 200

Town -Fatehabad ; 207 ( 1 ) ; 21 4 (2) ; 2 1 5

28906) 273 (4) 3 1 1

368 3780) 388 3920) ; 393 ( 1 6) 399

H issar Tahsil

Total z— ZOO ( 1 6 1 ) 202 0) 205 0) ;207 (3) 209 ( 1 ) 21 4

2 1 6 0) 230 ( 1 2) (4) ; 239 ( 1 )

273 (62) 280 281 (8) 282 (2) 288 (2) 289 (7)302 02) 3 10 ( 1 ) 3 1 1 (94) 336 (8) ; 340 ( 1 ) 341 (2) 350

368 ( 1 ) ; 369 ( 1 9) ; 370( 1 5) ; 378 ( 1 )384 09) ; 388 ; 390 ( 1 ) ; 3920) ; 393

Rural z— ZOO (98) 202 ( 1 ) 2 1 5 ( 1 ) 230 (8) 235 (4)273 (3) 280(2) 3 1 0( l ) 3 1 1 ( l ) 340( 1 ) 369388

U rban z— 200 205 0) 209 ( 1 ) 21 4

21 5 273 (59) 280

(3) ; 281

350( 1 ) ; 360( 1 ) ; 367

37005) 378 ( 1 ) 379 (7) 384 09) 388 (54) 389 (s) ;

Vill ages — Sidhan i Sadhanwas 200 ( l ) Talwara 200

( l ) Jakh al (Rural ) 369 (I) Chandpura 200(2) Chil ewal 200

Nathuwal 200( 1 ) M ewad Boghawali ;Rattatheh ZOO (I)Tohana (Rural) 230(8) 21 5 ( l ) 280 (2) Bal iyawala 200 ( l )HaiderwalaZOO( l ) ;D harsul Kh urd ;Nanh eri 3 l l ( l ) ;D harsul Ka lan Rat ta Khera 200( 1 ) ; Chander Kal an 369 l )Cbander Khurd 200 ( 1 ) Saman 200 ( 1 ) M anghera 200 ( l )Nangli ZOO( l ) ;Uklana (Rural) 200 202 ( l ) ; 340( 1 ) ;La tan1 200( 1 ) ;Pirbhuwala 200 ( 1 ) D aul a tpur 200( 1 ) Hasangarh 200 ( 1 )Bobwa 369 ( 1 ) ; Ghaibipur 388 ( l ) Kharkara 200 ( 1 )273 (2) Surera 273 ( l ) Barwala 200 (8) 235 (4) 3 10 ( l )

Hissa r Tahsil— c onc ld .

388 (5) ; Bal ak 200(2) ; Khedar 200 (2) ; Sarsaud 200(2)K irori 200 ( 1 ) Badupattiawal 200 (2) ; Nangthl a 200 (2)Babhalpur 200 (2) Landh risukh lambran 200 ( l ) Chikanwas

; T alwandi Rana D hansu 200 ( l ) M irzapur200 ( 1 ) Jagan 200 ( l ) KaliRawan 200 (3) Asrawan 200 ( l )H issar (Rural) Al ipur Mayar Satrod Khas200 ( l ) ;Adampur 200(8) Satrod Khurd ;Satrod Kal an 200

(2) Bhugana200(2) ; Ladwa 200(3) 369 ( 1 ) D abra 200 ( 1 )Jakhaud 200 ( l ) Siswal 200 ( l ) Kir tan 200 ( l ) Kabrer 200

( 1 ) B ag la M uldan 200( 1 ) Mangal i Mohabba t 200(2)B herian ; D aha Bharr1 200( 1 ) Hat i taGorchhi 200( 1 ) Sarsana 200( 1 ) ; Ka im ri ; 350( 1 ) ; Tal

wand i Rukk a 200 (2) Kurri 200 ( l ) 369

Towns z— Jakhalmandi 200 (3) 273 ( 1 ) 289 (6) 3 1 1 ( 1 3)350( l ) ; 392 ( 1 ) ; 393 T ohana 200(9) ; 205 ( l ) ; 2 1 4 (3) ; 280( l ) 288 ( l ) ; 3 1 1 ( 1 3) ; 336 ( l ) 341 (2) ; 367 ( 1 ) ; 369 (5) 370

( 1 ) ; 379 ( l ) ; 388 ( 1 8) 389 (4) ; 390( l ) ; 392 ( l ) ; 393 (10)399 ( l ) . U klanamandi : 289 ( l ) 369 ( l ) 388 H issar 200(5 1 ) 205 (7) ; 207 (3) ;209 ( l ) ; 21 4 (5) 21 5 ( l ) ; 21 6 (2) 230

(4) 232 (3) ; 239 ( l ) ; 273 (58) 280 (2) ; 281 (8) ; 282 (2) ; 288

( l ) 302 ( 1 2) ; 3 1 1 (67) 336 (7) 360 ( l ) ; 367 ( 1 5) 368 ( 1 )369 (6) 370 ( 1 4) 378 ( l ) 379 (6) 384 (47) 388 (35) 389

(4) 393 (30) 399

Hansi Tahsil

Total _ 200( 1 02) ; 205 (4)" 107 (6) ; 209 (4) 21 5

( 1 3) 234 235 236

( 1 1 ) 273 ( 1 7) 280 (8) ; 281 (7) 287 ( 1 ) ; 289 ( 1 9) ; 301

3 100) (2) ; 341 342

350

; 392

Rural 230 236

393

Urban 1 — 200(27) 205 (4) 207 (4) 209 (4) 21 4 (3) 21 5

( l ) ; ( 1 0)273 ( 1 3) 281 ;289 (1 2) ; 301 ( 1 ) 3 1 1

331 3360) 34 1 3420) ; 3500) 354 0) ; 367 0)

(21 ) ; 384 (27) ; 385 ( 1 ) ; 392 (1 )399

Vil lages z- Sandlana 200 ( l ) Kapro 200 (2) Khot Kalan273 ; Kh eri Jalab 200 (2) ; Panih ari 200 Raj l i

mm Ragho 200(2) ; 236 ( 1 ) ; 393 (1 ) M irachpur 200

(2) ;KheriRohi ; B udana200 ( l ) ; Rakhishahpur 200Masudpur 200(I) ; Singhwa Ragho 200( l ) Gh iral 200(2) Chanot200 ( 1 ) Sisal Kal i Rawan 200(3) 369 ( 1 ) Sisai Bola 388 ( 1 )200 273 (3) ; 289 (5) ; 350( l ) ; 369 (2) Mothkamail Sah ib 200 Bhaniamirpur 200 ( l ) Raj thal 369 ( l ) ;393 Narnaund 289 ( l ) ; 369 ( l ) ; 393 (2) ; Majra 200

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268

TABLE

D ISTRIBU TION or SAMPLES HOU’

SEHOLD S LIVING IN CENSU S HO U SES U SED HOLLYPRED OM INAN M ATE

(Based on 20

Predominan t

D istrict/Tah sil/Town w i th T imberPopu la tion of

or more

H issa r D ist ri c t

Si rsa T ahsi l

Fa tehabad T ahsi l

H issar T ahsi l

H issar Town U rbanl

Hansi Tahsi l

Bh iwan i T ahsi l

Bh iwan i T own Urban

269

OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS , BY PRED ONI INANT MATERIAL OF WALL ,AND

RIAL OF RO OF

per cen t Sample)

M a terial of Wal l Predom inan t ma te rial of Roof

D istric t/TahSil/Town To ta lwi th Popu la t ion of Rura l

or more Urban

H issar D is tr ic t

Si rsa Tahsi l

Fateh abad T ahsi l

H issar T ahsil

H issar Town Urban

Hansi T ahsi l

Bh iwan i T ahsi l

Bh iwan i Town Urban

Tota lNo. of

Households

270

TABLE

SAM PLE HOU SEHOLD S CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF

Tota l No. of

Membe rsHouseholds wi th noRegul ar Room

(Based On 20

Householdswi th one Room

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272

TABLE SCT—l

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK

WORKE RS

N ame ofSchedu led Tota lCaste Cul t i va tor

M F M F M F M F M F M F

H i ss a r

T ota l 684 1 09

436 1 38

1 0

27

4

942 1 30 9 81 4 1 54

25 509 235

1 I l

I n M in ing.Agr icu l t u ra l Qua rrying, HouseholdLabou re r L i vestock , Indust ry

Forest ry ,F ish ing ,Hun t ingPlan tat ionsO rcha rdsA l l ied

Act iv i t ies

273

PART A

AND NON-WORKERS BY SEx FOR SCHED U LED CASTES

WORKERS WORKERS

O ther Serv i ces

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

D is tr ic t— Rura l

5 224i

5

4 258

1 1 36 244 582 3 2 6 1 1 42 12

48 324 302

274

TABLE SCT-I

IND U STRIAL CLASSIFI CATION OF PERSONS AT WORK

VVCHKPLEI US

I I 1 1 1

Name of Sched u led A s I n M i n i ng ,Ca stes Agr i cu l tu ra l Qua rry ing ,

Labou re r L i vestock ,

I: orest ry,F fiflfi ng ,

Hun t ingP lan ta t ions,O rcha rds8c AJHedA c t i v i t i es

II issar

T ot a l 686 3 1 8 282

7 740 1 57

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D istrict/Tah sil

H i ssa r D istri c t

Si rsa Tahsi l

Fa tehabad Tahsi l

H issa r T ahsi l

Hansi T ahsi l

Bh iwan i T ahsi l

APPEND IX TO TABLE SCT—I PART A

S tatemen t Showing Schedu led Castes Popula t ion

Schedu led Cas tes Popu lat ionFema l es

TABLE SCI -II

AGE AND M ARITAL STATU S FOR SCHED U LED CASTES

TABLE SCT-II

AGE AND MARITAL STATU S

TOTAL POPULAT IONName of Sched u led ‘Caste

M 4 F

Hissar

Ad B ha rmi

B angal i

4 4 3 1

Bhanjra, J t

'

a Chamar,Reh r, Raigar,

15252533 o

a

r

I

Ravidasiga

Chanal 4 2 2 1 2 1

D a rain 4 3 1 3

D hanakha “

or Si

gm,

lgdali

l

glia or 1g)gom 943 84 1 45 1 793

G andh ila or Gandil Gondola 1 1 1

7 1 2 582 39 1 234 280 325

948 704 700 825

489 272 2 1 7 1 39 80 1 20 1 29

859 43 1 428 237 210 1 81 1 9 1

1 22 90 32 40 1 2 46 1 8

35 34 1 2 1 30

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TABLE SOT-l l

AGE AND MARITAL STATU S

AGE 0 1 4 AGE 1 5— 44Name of Schedu led Caste

sta tusM F

H issar

Barar , B urar or Bera r

Ba twalBauria or Bawar1 a

Balmiki . Chura or Bhangi

Bhanj raCh amar Ja t ia Chamar

,Rehgar , Raigar,

Ramda5 1 or Rav id85 1ChanalD ara in

D hanakD h0gri, D hangri or SiggiD umna.Mahasha or D oomGandh ila or Gandil Gondola

Sanba iSanbalSansi , Bhedkut or ManeshSapela

PART A— con td .

FOR SCHEDU LED CASTES

AGE 1 5— 44

D istric t— con td

Separated Sta tus

AG E 45+

NEE/cf Marr ied

TABLE SCT-I I

AGE AND MARITAL STATU S

AGE 4 5 4

Name of Scheduled Cas teSepara ted Sta tus

H issar

Total 4A72

Baur ia or BawarlaHan gar

B a lm i ki, Chum or B hangi

Chamar, Ja tia Chamar ,Rehgar,Ramdasi or RavidasiChanalD arain

D hanakD h0gri, D hangri or SiggiD umna , M ahasha or D oomG andhila or Gand i l Gondola

Samha iSanhalSansi , Bhedkut or ManeshSapela

Unclassified

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284

TABLE SCT - l II

ED U CATION IN URBAN AREAS ONL Y

Name of Sched u led Caste I l l i tera te L i terate (wi thou teduca t ional leve l)

M F

Ad D harmiBanga l iBa u ria or Bawar1 aBa z i ga rBa lmik i , Chura or Bhang iBhanj raChamar, Ja t ia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasn Ravxdam

Chana lD hamakD umna , Mahasha or D oomKab

'

an th i or Julaha

Kba t iKori or Kol iM azhab iMeghNat

0d

Pas iSanhaiSanhalSansi , Bhedkut or ManeshSikligarSirkiband

U nclass'

Lfied

PART A(i)

FOR SCHED U LED CASTE S

ED UCAT IONAL LEVE LS

D istr i c t

286

TABLE SCT- l l l PART B ( i)

ED U CATION IN R URAL AREAS ONL Y FOR SCHEDU LED CASTE S

ED UCAT IONAL LEVE LSN ame ofSchedu led Caste Tota l I l litera te L i tera te

(wi thou t educa and abovetional leve l )

M F M F M F F

Hissar District

Total

Ad D harmi 436 370Bangal i 1 0 1 0B arar, B urar or Berar 27 27Ba twa l 4 4B auria or BawariaBaz iga rBalmik i , Chura or BhangiBhanjra 1 lChamar, Ja tia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar,Ramdasi or Ravidasi 66 01 8 1 27 3 224D arainD hanak

D hogri , D han gri or Si ggiD umna , Mah ash a or D oomG andhila or Gand il GondolaKabirpan thi or JulanaKha tikKori or Kol iMazhabiMeghNat

0d.

Pas tSanhalSansi , Bhedkut or ManeshSapelaSikhgarSirkibandUnclassified

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288

T AB LE SCT —V PART A

SAMPLE HOU SEH OLD S ENGAGED IN CU LT IVAT ION CLASSIFIED BY INTERE ST IN LAND AND SIZEOF LAND CU LT IVATED IN R

'

URAL AREAS ONL Y FOR NIEMBERS OF SCHED U LED CASTES

(Households of members of Schedu led Castes in a 20per cen t Sample of al l Households)

than l 2 .

H issa r D istrict

(b ) means Land hel d from pri vate persons or inst i tu t ions for paymen t in money, k ind or share.

(c) means Land par tly held from Governmen t and partly from private persons for paymen t in money ,kind or sh are .

E duca t ional Levels

Il l i tera teL i tera te (wi thout educa t iona l level)Primary or Jun ior BasicM at ri cu la t ion or H igher SecondaryAbove Matricula t ion or H igherSecondary

I l li tera teL i tera te (wi thou t educa t iona l level)Primary or Jun ior BasicM a t ricu la t ion or Higher Seconda ryAbo ve Matriculat ion or H igherSeconda ry

I ll i terateL i tera te (wi thou t educationa l leve l)Primary or Jun ior Bas icM atricu la t ion or H igher SecondaryAbove Mat ri culat ion or H igherSecondary

289

TABLE SC - I

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND ED U CATIONAL

LEVELS FOR SCHED U LED CASTES

H issar D istr i ct— Tota l

7 1 ,4 1 2

339

1 77

203 1 88 1 5

Hissar D istrict— Rural

24 81 01

1 46 1 35 1 1

H issar D istri ct— Urban

1

789 698 9 1

580 504 76

57 53 4

1 1 4

89

O thers

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I .

l l

EXPLANATORY NOTE

1 . In th is par t are presen ted for each V il lage and Town in the D ist ric t , its area, and

1 96 1 popu lat ion c lassified by sex and ma i n indust rial categories. T he term in al l cen

suses from l 901 , has been used for an area forwh ich a separate Record of R igh ts is ma in tained,or wh ich has been separate ly assessed to Land Revenue , or wou ld have been so assessed if t he

Land Reven ue had not been real ised or compounded or redeemed , or wh ich the Sta te G overnmen t has otherw ise dec lared as an

‘

cs ra fe'

. T h is defin i t ion of v i l lage is iden t ical w i th t ha t of‘mauza’ u nder sect ion 3 ( l

‘

i of the Punjab Land Reven ue A ct . 1 887 . The defin i t ion appl ies toa demarcated area of land and not to residen t ial sites. In h il ls cu l t iva t ion is genera l ly scat te redand th e popu lat ion general ly l i ves in homesteads bu i l t on indiv idua l fa rms or in groups of

ham lets . T h ere also the reven ue esta te is k nown as‘

mauza’

, but the sma l ler u n i ts are cal led‘i ikrkas

’in Kan gra D ist r ic t , excep t in Ku l u where the revenue estate is termed as

‘

korh i’

and th e

smal ler un i t as‘

pli au"

. In Lahau l and Sp i t i D ist ric t , the reven ue estate is referred to as‘

korh i’

and i ts smal ler componen t as‘

gaon‘

.

2 . V il lages, hav ing no populat ion , have been shown as T hey have beenretai ned in t he D irec tory si nce t hey bear Hadbast numbers.

3 . I n th e V i l lage D irec tory , v il lages are presen ted Tah silwise , and with i n a Tahsi l inorder of the i r Locat ion Code N umbe rs. T he Code N umbers we re assigned for th e pu rpose1 9 6 1 Census wo rk , as far as possib le a r rang i ng t he v il lages from nort h -west to sou th -east .T he Hadbast n umbers are Shown in co l umn 2 . T he Tah sil map shows the locat ion of each

v i l lage, iden t ified by its Hadbag t number.

4 . T he town D irec tory , appearing after the V il lage D irec tory of each Tah sil , presen tsCensus figures for al l towns in t hat T ah sil , g i v ing deta i ls for their Wards/B locks. An U rban

area or T own is a place hav i ng local adm i n ist rat ion , such as M un icipal Comm it tee or

Can tonmen t Board, or has been t reated as a T own because of its hav ing

(a) a populat ion of over and

(b) 7 5 p.c . or mOrc of male worke rs t he re engaged in non -ag ricu l tu ral occupat ions.

5 . Col umn 3 gives informat ion on‘

amen i t ies’

based on the ‘Vi l l age Nores’

, preparedby the Patwaris at the t ime of the 1 96 1 C ensus. T hese

‘

Vi/lag e No res’

con tain several usefu li tems of informat ion wh ich it has not been possib le to presen t in t h is D irec tory for wan t ofspace . T he

‘

aN‘

ten irieS’

men t ioned, relate to educat ion , medical facil i t ies, Post Te legraph ,safe water supply and e lec t r ificat ion and are indicated by the fo l lowing abb rev iat ions

P— Primary School .

M — M iddle School .

H— High School .

C — Col lege, inc l uding h igh er inst itu t ions.

T — T ech n ical Inst itu t ion .

D — D ispensary

Rhe— Ru ral Heal th Cen tre .

How— H ospi tal .

Mp— M edical Pract it ioner .

M cw— Maternit y and Ch i ld Wel fare Cen t re.

Po— Post Ofii ce .

P&T — Post and Telegraph Office.

S— Safe or protec ted supply of d r i nk i ng -water.

E (A)— E lect r ic i ty for agr icul t u ral use.

E (D )— E lec t ric i ty for dome t ic use .

Informa t ion on‘

amen iz/es’

was no t co l /er red for urban areas .

6 . Col umn 4 shows geog raph ical area,i nfo rmat ion for wh ich was ob ta ined from the

V i l lage Pape rs as suppl ied by the D epu t y Comm issione rs in the case of ru ral areas. The

i n format ion for u rban areas was ob ta i ned from local au tho r i t ies, and wherever possib lechecked from the records of the D epartmen t of Local Se l f G ovcrnment .

7 . Col umn 5 re lates to ‘

occupied lu uscs’

i.e. , houses used as dw zl l ings , or conjo i n t l yas dwel l ings and for some o ther pu rpose e .g . , shop

-cum -dwz l l ings. Col u=n 1 6 shows th e numberA ‘

h ousehold'

means the en t i re group of persons who common l y l ive togetherin the same house, and take the i r meals from the common k i tchen or m : ss.

8. Col umn 1 0 to 1 3 prese n t the number of persons belong ing to Sch edu led Castes andSchedu led T ribes as n o t i fied in G overnmen t of ind ia. M in ist ry of Home Afi

'

a irs commun icat ionNo . S. R . O . 2477-A , da ted the 29 th O ctober. 1 9 56 , and pub l is hed as

" The Schedul ed Castesand Schedu led T r ibes Lists M od ificat ion O rde r , l 9 5o

"

.

9 . C ol umns 1 4 and 1 3 g ive the numbe r of l ite rate and educated persons. A ‘

Iire rare’

pe rson was taken as one who cou ld read and w r i te a s imple le t ter. In case he had passed a

writ ten exam inat ion as proof o f an educa t iona l standard . he was recorded as‘

educa ted’

.

lO. Col umns 1 6 to 37 presen t figu res for lVor /( ers’

and‘

Nun -workers'

. For the defin i

t ion of the term ‘Wor /t ers‘

and a‘

Non and descript ion of the categories of workers.

t he reader may see the E xplanatory Note to Part l l l in th is Vol ume . T he n ine categories ofworkers have been deno ted by Roman numerals

l — Wo rk ing as cu l t i vator (owner cu l t i vator or tenan t ) .

I l — Wo rking ag r icu l tu ra l labou re r .

TIL — Wo rk i ng in m i n i ng . q uarry i ng. l i vestock , fo rest ry , fish i ng, h u n t i ng, and plan tat ions orchards and al l ied ac t i v i t ies .

l V — Work i ng on househo ld indust rv .

V — Working in manu fac tu ri ng o the r than household indu st ry .

V i— Worki ng in const ruc t ion .

VII— W ork i ng in and commerce .

V III— Work ing in t ransport , sto rage and commun i cat ions.

l X . Wo rking in o the r serv i ces.

SIRSA TAHSIL

Vi l lage(Hadbast No .)

Pann iwa la M oreka (280)D esu Jodha (281 )Phu l lu (296 )T igri (297 )Ch i tha (298)0

1

43

tP .

M .po .

P.M p .

P .

P .

"U

3

“6v

in

.P0 .

p .

Amen i t ies Areain Sq .

M i les

3 -579 -46

6 2 8

1 -94

2 -07

4 08

8 7 3

4 1 3

3 ‘53

2 ' 1 4

4 -50

8 ' 76

4 ' 3O

7 3 2

2 ‘89

4 7 3

1 2 '48

6 ‘74

5 1 6

4 3 1

A

Q

Q

!

¢

O

xl

xng

oo

u

A

O

wA

N

“wk/I

Q“

g

ui

d

e

d

oH

6 362 -97

6 ‘95

1 1 6

5 -6 5

9 4 2

1 -572 8 51 9 5 3

2 -69

.h 0000

1 693

0

q

(kunes

338 269

548 489

1 1 6 1 1 7

97 79

6 1 45

1 1 2 72

35 27

355 275

6 5 56

1 05 97

1 10 109

2 1 6 1 64

1 1 4 106

1 1 4 93

9 5 86

392 340

2 1 8 1 87

83 56

84 80

1 22 9 5

228 1 68

1 53 1 29

257 201

79 3 702

378 309

5 1 7 422

1 64 1 47

101 85

1 1 6

82 74

46 33

1 45 1 33

39 34

2 1 1 1 56

39 7 328

45 38

1 47 1 1 9

1 66 1 22

62 4 1

27 20

1 4 61 32 1 02

266 233

5 1 35

72 53

64 1 476

76 69

6 5 56

10 9

6 1 39

1 55 1 1 2

Occu House Tota l Popu la t ion Schedu ledpied holdsHouses

2 1 7 2 1 7 774 635509 509

1 74 1 74 987 538 44972 72 440 24 1 1 99

93 93 558 305 253

1 1 3 1 1 5 724 4 10 3 1 489 89 503 276 227325 325 89 11 67 1 72 978 547 43 11 29 1 29 724 400 324

1 04 1 04 5 74 3 1 7 257

1 98 1 98 636 497273 274 9 1 4 7651 73 1 75 600 5 1 4

24 1 242 796 6 1 595 95 528 298 2301 1 2 1 22 762 420 342442

263 270 922 723

1 1 3 1 1 8 664 379 28597 97 586 3 1 2 2741 92 1 92 6 1 2 474246 246 85 1 6 38

1 88 1 9 3 589 528

1 46 1 46 652 37 1 2815 1 1 5 1 1

27 1 279 881 730

476 480

109 1 1 0 590 323 267

1 08 1 08 678 373 3051 63 1 69 565 45796 96 57 1 333 2386 6 85 505 279 2261 66 1 67 572 485

69 69 364 203 1 6 11 53 1 5 3 6 1 8 480

22 1 22 1 680 58997 97 582 323 259227 230 753 606

277 277 93 1 7281 01 1 01 6 1 3 354 2596 22 1 00 58 4247 49 298 1 64 1 341 48 1 48 530 478

266 284 887 7 3 154 54 286 1 57 1 2978 78 447 248 1 997 1 9 722

96 9 6 570 300 270

70 70 4 1 0 224 1 861 7 1 7 5 5 3 1 256 9 6 ) 453 2 54 20)

1 3 4 1 3 1 748 4 1 4 3341 4 1 5 84 47 37 1

A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

Schedu led L i tera teT ribes E duca ted

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SYRSA TAHSIL

V il lage(Hadbast No)

T h i raj ( 1 7415 7 Jhorar Roh i ( 1 84)

Mahadr 1 ( 1 86 15 9 B iruwa l a G udha ( 1 83160 Subewa la Khera

66 Jandwa la Ja t tan (254)6 7 K ingran (306)68 M ith ri (304)6 9 Kh uyan Ma lkhana (293 )70 D ewan Khera (292)

8 1 Jh u t i Khera (289)82

Amenit ies

D .

P

P .

PP . 0 .

P . .Po

P .

P .

83 Rampu ra B ish on 1an (253) P84 Rajpu ra (248185 N ah iyanWal i (249)

P .

M .H .Po .

P.Mp . Po .

Areain Sq . p iedM iles Houses

ho lds

205 206 1 260 66 1 59 7

200 200 644 566

80 80 503 25 1 252

226 226 L274 726 5 1 8

73 73 343 : 07 1 36

2 72 30 30 1 9 1 1 05 86

26 3 1 5 5 8 86 5 69 31 44 1 44 924 502 422

7 9 4 1 2 430 ;2 5204 5 6 77 79 43 5 242 1 9 3

1 1 5 1 21 726 422 30488 88 4 74 254 220

1 5 1 1 72 546 46 5

257 270 788 7 1 3

70 7 1 3 59 1 92 1 67

232

232 6 73 6 1 41 1 1

1 50 1 65 573 5 1 61 02 103 577 290 287

23 1 23 1 84 1 7 56

7 . 74 262 29 4 1 032 872

1 6 74 726 7 5 1 2 5 1 6 1 9 6 1

4 58 1 05 1 3 1 806 432’

374

3 . 79 59 59 3 57 203 1 54

5 . 48 21 2 2 1 2 690 6 1 8

2 56 60 60 407 2 1 6 1 9 1

3 50 86 89 6 1 8 323 29 5

4 78 1 4 1 1 42 89 5 5 1 6 37938 38 260 1 40 1 20

274 274 9 1 2 79 5

8 8

78 78 46 9 254 2 1 5

82 82 52 1 279 2421 72 1 72 973 549 424

3 58 358 1 038 81 8

2 . 60 48 48 269 1 29 1 40

6 43 207 207 999 545 454

4 3 1 9 5 9 5 509 280 229

1 29 1 64 7 59 434 325

1 39 1 39 662 35 7 305

23 1 23 1 65 7 6055 7 5 7 266 1 48 1 1 8

5 3 5 3 288 1 44 1 44

1 48 1 48 892 484 408

1 7 5 1 7 5 985 545 440

3 08 88 So 588 303 283

2 1 5 222 7 56 6 25

240 259 L673 876 79 7

220 220 L278 7 10 568

8 4 3 223 223 757 65 1

88 90 580 3 1 4 266

23 1 23 1 830 73 1

1 30 1 30 6 5 1 349 30:

1 7 5

1 22

40

1 6 1

29

1 921 1 6

274

84

30

46

1 82

425

1 40

405

1 5 5

403

279

48

1 3 5

1 69

1 0

7 1

6 539

1 59

44

4 1

1 30

297

58

9 3

83

1 58

1 1 7

223

80

3 1

1 02

1 80

29

22 1

1 44

7 5

1 32

1 1 1

1 35

Oceu House T o ta l Popu la t ion Schedu ledCastes

424

108

39

1 09

1 6

1 4 51 04

224

62

39

331 24

381

1 30

3 54

36 3

255

360

38

84

1 52

1 2

5 7

25

1 57

4840

87

24 1

62

74

1 25

1 2 1

209

2 1

1 4 5

32

1 83

1 28

SebedT ri bes

A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

u led L i tera teEduca ted

HI SSAR D ISTRICT

WO RKE R S

M F M F M F M F M F M

25 26 27 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

31 3 3 7 7 3 4

3

2 6 1 1

1 0 7 4 1 7 l2 3 2 1 7 26 1 60 2 82

3 3

S IRSA TAHS IL

1 2 1

Vi l lage(Hadbast No .)

Bha ru Khera (266)

Amen i t ies

P . Po .

M . Po . E tD ) .

P1 22 Jandwa la Bishon ian (265) P. R D )1 23 Ka l un 11 1 238)1 24 ( 3odeka (262)

1 26

1 27

1 28

1 29

1 30

1 3 1

1 32

1 33

1 34

1 3 5

1 361 37

1 381 39

1 40

1 4 1

1 421 4 3

1 441 45

Ahamadpur D zi rewala

(26 1 )Faridpu r (259 )Ramgarh (24 5)Chakan (244 )Bh oona (224 )Kha rian (2 1 6 )

Kha i Sherga rh (222)B hagsarKl i u ian Napalpur (208)Karamgarh ( 1 9 5 )Panjuana ( 1 92)

Kheraka ( 1 5 1 )Saharan ( 1 52)N ajadala Khu rdM al: twa la ( 1 56 )Bhuda B hana ( 1 57)

Fariwain ( 1 58)D arb i (69)B haroka ( 68)Baruwal i I (67)Sansri Saristewala

P. Po .

P .

P.

P .

P.D .

P Po .

H .D . M p. Po .

P.M P.

V1 1 1

Area Oscu House To ta l Popu la t ionin Sq . p ied ho ldsM i les Houses

42 42 2 57 1 34 1 23

1 58 1 58 993 563 430

3 5 3'

1 55 72 83102 104 72 1 39 1 330

560 560

3 5 3 5 1 80 103 77

1 38 1 33 89 7 47 1 426

1 65 1 6 5 876

3 96 1 1 1 1 1 1 693 36 9 3242 98 866 866

76 76 486 27 1 2 1 5

1 85 207 785 6 1 3

336 363 987

101 1 01 56 7 29 3 274

1 80 1 80 526 497

6 6 66 386 2 1 3 1 73

2 1 7 230 836 77 1

1 1 2 1 1 2 7 1 5 369 346

492 495

1 1 9 758 4 10 3485 1 2 1 1 l

1 02 5 33 268 26576 425 242 1 83

1 25 689 3 76 3 1 3

1 72 1 72 962 523 439

29 5 29 5 86 5 81 1

2 1 2 2 1 2 6 54 569

1 94 1 94 1 01 2 5 1 5 497

6 1 6 1 3 59 1 92 1 67

522 5221 1 6 1 1 6 73 7 385 3 52

48 49 352 1 84 1 68

1 83 1 90 664 53 1

1 47 1 47 5 1 5 505

1 1 -53 505 505

2 -78 7 7 7 7 4 1 8 209 209

4 -97 379 379 980

0-5 1 1 l 2 2

3 -1 8 1 57 1 57 8 10 439 3 7 1

2 -72 4 4 1 6 8 8

1 - 1 5 4 7 47 270 1 40 1 30

5 -4 5 24 7 247 747 6 29

5 5 6 1 86 1 87 7 62 509

7 -25 3 5 1 3 5 1 99 6 908

3

2 33438 443 983

l -22 37 3 7 1 72 9 5 7 7

3 4 0 1 06 1 08 534 290 2442 1 4 3 96 96 498 257 24 1

Schedu ledCastes

83 5 1

6 1 74

48 4 1

7 1 3 508

28 20

1 86 1 69

484 3 1 51 46 1 32

644 537

109 9 3

2 1 7 1 68

200 1 7654 49

1 48 1 25

1 05

3

1 6 1

3 3

96

1 36 1 20

1 6 5 1 40

1 22 94

2 2

1 8 1 8

24 1

1

86

34 3 51 1 4 9 1

236 1 4 11 77 1 47

262 200

Schedu led L i tera teT ribes Educa ted

503 1 94

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SmsA TAHSIL

Schedu led Sched u ledCastes T ri bes

A rea Occu Housc Total Populat ion'

in Sq . p ied ho ldsVi l lage Amen i t ies

(Hadbast NO)M i les Houses

7 6 76 445 236 209

5 -88 1 57 1 5 7 9 34 4 87 447

2 -6 3 74 74 5 38 286 252

1 06 1 09 6 7 5 3 72 303

1 7 1 Jodh pun a (2 10) 1 72 L090 598 492

1 72 1 3 84 42 42

1 7 3 B ukha ra cm (1 74 Pir 1( h cra (2 1 9 ) 74 500 260 240

1 7 5 Mehna Khera (225) 20 92 48 44

5 -62 1 3 5 1 35 780 436 344 5 3 3 63 -32 1 04 1 04 700 3 5 1 349 5 5 4 16 -4 1 1 39 1 39 883 467 4 1 6 1 1 9 1 015 -44 1 06 1 06 6 7 1 344 327 57 62

1 82 1 82 646 548 92 6 1

76 79 4 74 258 2 1 6 48 364 -24 1 3 1 1 3 1 89 9 487 4 1 2 5 5 469 -6 1 1 92 1 92 6 7 1 5 56 1 99 1 694 -85 109 1 1 1 7 67 405 362 90 741 6 93 474 474 226 1 90

7 -28 1 09 1 09 66 1 3 67 294 1 02 786 -48 1 54 1 54 967 529 4 38 1 04 8 17 5 3 1 73 1 73 5 73 489 288 2382 -03 4 5 4 5 26 1 1 40 1 2 1 78 6 92 -7 6 3 5 35 224 1 24 1 00 89 87

1 9 1 ;kuasar (223 ) P. 5 -89 1 60 1 60 954 489 46 5 1 57 1 38

1 92 M ohammadpuria (227) P. 2 6 4 96 9 7 629 3 53 276 6 5 40

1 93 laneh pun a (2 1 4) 3 -33 5 7 57 343 1 82 1 6 1 30 28

1 94 84angana, (21 5 ) 2 5 7 1 49 49 286 1 6 7 1 1 9 74 48

1 95 bku1 uana (2 1 3) 3 -70 95 95 5 3 1 293 238 106 96

7 -46 1 72 1 73 6 1 3 478 203 1 2826 1 77 7 6 38 75 68

3 -90 1 45 1 46 903 487 4 1 6 6 1 363 -88 72 1 1 7 601 3 32 26 9 1 36 1 1 53 -73 538 5 38 488 381

3 -03 1 83 1 86 989 75 1 487 3852 508 1 40 1 4 1 825 450 375 52 5 17 -49 290 290 893 840 1 37 1 1 82 -46 1 6 1 1 62 9 63 5 1 3 450 6 3 533 -70 1 62 1 63 979 536 44 3 7 9 60

3 -30 1 1 2 1 1 3 672 356 3 1 61 1 7 1 1 7 793 440 353

0-07

2 -2 1 2 1 2 1 1 43 79 64 47 361 04 4 560 560 342 274

3 -9 1 40 40 287 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 16 ~ l 6 1 80 1 86 647 534 73 673 -70 86 86 623 336 287 56 46

1 1 7 1 1 7 7 1 7 384 333 1 35 1 053 -56 1 28 1 28 763 401 362 5 1 54

2 1 90

4 -3 7 92 92 584 3 1 7 267 7995 95 624 344 280 76

1 0 89 3 70 370 1 29

3 1 76 48 48 266 1 36 1 30 54

Un inhabited

1 72 1 08 1 6 1 1 08

280 1 70 225 1 6 9

3 7 1 234 3 1 9 230

24 6 1 7 1 1 9 2 1 62

9 9 725 53

8

22

3 5

3 6

1 49

WO RKE RS

F M F

1

4 78 30 1 5

”

1

'

8'

3 44 7

M F M F M F

25 26 28 29 30 3 1 32 33

l

34

1 7

1 1

23

9 7

1 19

3

39

4 3

40

HISSAR D ISTRICT

SIRSA TAHS IL

Vi l lage Amen i t ies Area Occu House Tota l Popu la t ion Schedu led Schedu led L i tera te(Hadbast No .) 1 11 Sq . pied ho lds Castes T ribes E ducated

M i les Houses

2 -06 73 7 3 362 203 1 594 ° 1 7 238 238 6 9 1 627

1 -46 1 04 105 55 1 29 5 256

2 -28 1 97 204 554 5052 9 3 59 59 309 1 70 1 39

2 9 8 78 81 403 222 1 81 1 40 1 370-46 6 5 6 5 329 1 76 1 53 1 8 1 29 -73 424 429 359 3 1 90 ' 83 50 50 254 1 30 1 24

02 4

4 0 1 1 89 1 89 849 46 1 388 1 95 1 57

3 -54 97 9 7 56 9 308 26 1 52 44

4 07 220 220 76 5 682 203 1 57

6 - 10 274 274 928 7 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 6

20 ‘03 1 286 6 37 567

P.Po . 1 32 1 32 796 424 372 87 78

1 86 1 86 550 490 284 25 1

1 4 1 4 76 39 37 20 22

39 42 209 1 10 99

1 7 1 1 7 1 522 481 269 246

1006 480 481 1 287 223 1 87

1 2 -80 272 274 9 79 827 1 4 3 1 10

4 -8 1 1 78 1 78 970 528 44 2 1 69 1 37

7 8 9 232 234 7 56 7 10 203 2 1 5

6 8 4 1 6 1 1 63 81 5 677 101 90

246 Harn i Khu rd ( 1 23) P . 2 7 7 1 39 1 39 79 6 426 370 68 65247 M i rzap u r ( 1 25) P . 2 9 1 1 86 1 87 589 480 1 3 1 97

248 Shri J iwan N agar ( 1 24 , 1 8 4 7 3 720 529 528

Po .

249 B udh imari ( 1 30) 52 304 1 58 1 46

250 Mamera ( 1 3 1 ) 1 48 1 48 870 499 37 1

1 50 1 50 698 408 290 1 3 5 1 1 6

5 1 5 1 287 1 67 1 20 1 5 1 3

34 34 1 92 100 92 25 25

62 292 1 68 1 24

1 3 -70 394 394 1 00 108

2 39 234 796 64 3 58 7 1

0 ' 96 1 94 97 97

1 “70 1 4 3 7 53 386 367

4 ‘OO 97 660 3 57 303

4 -53 208 2 1 3 689 633

4 5 1 97 98 7 55 379 376

8 -52 268 270 878 721

2 9 4

1 3 1 1 3 1 936 5 1 8 4 1 8 1 04

59 59 396 223 1 73 3 1 20266 N ara in Khera ( 1 7)1 57 1 57 874 4 53 42 1 93 97267 N ah rana ( 1 6)

P .

P .

268 R upana B ish on ian ( 1 5) P . 2 -83 1 00 1 00 602 328 274 29 27269 Ganj ia R upana ( 1 4) P . 2 -49 1 05 1 05 588 328 260 39 37270 C haharwala (2) H .Po . 9 6 6 326 326 986 1 82 1 55

27 1 Jogiawala ( 1 ) P . 5“1 4 1 57 1 57 974 5 1 5 459 82 77272 Ramp u r Batzrianwala (3) P . 3 5 2 1 9 1 9 1 532 29 6 236 4 6 34273 Kandana (4) P.P0 . 6 ' 20 236 236 7 37 629 1 94 1 77274 Shaka r M ado ri ( 1 3) P . 4 ‘84 1 42 1 42 9 26 49 1 4 35 59 43

275 Shahpuria ( 1 2) P . 4 -6 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 7 1 5 401 3 1 4 9 5 83

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SIRSA TAHSIL

Vi l lage Amen i t ies(Hadbast No .)

276 Tarkanwa1 i ( 1 1 )277 Makha Sh eoran (20)278 N a th us iri Khurd ( 2 1 )279 N ath us iri Ka lan (22)7 80 G igoran i ( 10)

286 R ampura D h illanwa1a(24) M .

287 Haz i ra (23) P288 I udsh cr (27) P289 Manak D iwan (29 ) P2 90 Runana a l ias D arba

Khurd (28)

PO

841 3 ;54pfbo .

3 1 6 Kh arisure ra ( 1 1 1 )3 1 7 E 1 1enabad ( 1 1 8)

3 1 8 M ith anpu r ( 1 1 2)

3 1 9 Karamsana ( 1 1 3)

320 N im1a ( 1 1 4)

Occu House Tota l Popu la t ion Schedu ledpied ho lds CastesHouses

4 -57 1 1 8 1 1 8 6 57 349 308 60 52

1 37 1 37 878 46 1 4 1 7 106 106

6 7 0 252 252 1 5 07 807 700 1 29 1 1 56 0 1 1 48 1 48 9 1 7 479 438 82 77

2 ' 74 48 48 298 1 59 1 39

5 -63 1 1 6 1 1 8 807 443 364

5 1 8 1 1 4 1 1 4 7 6 5 4 1 3 352

1 -95 54 54 323 1 79 1 44

4 -39 1 32 1 34 81 8 437 381

7 -00 1 58 1 58 580 470 1 04

5 -3 3 1 32 1 32 828 43 1 397 4 1

2 1 1 2 1 2 778 637 921 -09 1 6 1 6 97 53 44 53

3 -44 1 33 1 33 853 440 4 1 3 7 5

99 9 9 6 52 338 3 1 4 1 56 1 46

5 -68 1 96 1 98 689 577 1 28 1 07

3 -1 2 57 60 3 1 8 1 6 3 1 55 4 6 38

7 -92 1 04 104 563 299 264 3 5 32

1 80 1 82 59 1 578 1 04 99

2 -66 57 57 385 2 1 1 1 74 1 94 1 1 57 -07 1 88 1 88 626 523 1 1 1 88

2 -48 70 70 448 239 209 22 25

6 -1 6 6 1 6 1 347 1 86 1 6 1 5 1 25

5 -1 3 1 44 1 44 906 469 437 9 5 79

1 5 6 1 56'

L056 5 4 4 5 1 2

480 482 3 046

9 23 1 1 1 2

37 5 29 1

306 307 980 74 1 1 1 9 7 1

1 97 1 9 7 1 09 7 606 4 9 1 7 2

1 67 1 6 7 839 428 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 68

32 32 202 1 1 1 9 1 2

69 82 505 253 252 42

52 6 3 376 2 1 9 1 5 7 36

1 09 1 3 5 6 43 34 5 7 9 8 5 8

225 238 6 9 9 6 1 7 1 48 1 26

226 78 1 6 66 1 70 1 48

1 49 1 49 780 432 348 1 5 1 1 43

1 32 1 37 888 4 74 4 1 4 5 3 4 4

966 966 3 088 2 587 490 428

81 81 468 258 2 10 8

94 94 5 4 1 298 24 3 4 5

1 26 1 26 962 496 466 263 238

1 5 5 83 8 4 4 4

1 92 1 92 570

20 20 1 43 732 . 0

1 30 1 30 632 3 5 2 280

Schedu led L i tera teT ribes Educa ted

X) !

H ISSAR D ISTRIC T

VVORKERS

04 F"

DA F"

1 A F~

DA .F

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

5 1

2 5

2 22 3 3

45 7 3

248 305 245

1 5 1 6 52 97 33 so 2 28 3 59 1 69 1 1 1 4 1

6

3

1

2 456)

31?1 64 92 1 48 92

1 74 30 1 6 1 28

3 1 3 3 1 8 301 309

SIRSA TAHSILB . TOWN

U RBAN

Tota l P0 ulationTown/Ward/Block Amen i ttes

£1

23.p

M i l es

2“31218f

u m

592 327

Ward 1 1

Ward 1 1 1 335 1 58

Wa rd IV 344 1 60

Ward V

Ward VI

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5 1 RSA T AHS IL B . TOWN

U RBAN

Town'

Ward/Block Amen i t ies Area T O1 8 1 Popu la t ion Schedu led L i tera te &in Sq .

T ri bes E duca tedM i les

D IRECTORY

AREAS

1 6 1 7 1 8

Wow s

F"

04

27 28

F 04

29 30

H IssAR D ISTRICT

04 F 04

32 33 34 3 5 36

XX

FATEHABAD TAHSIL

Vi l lage Amen i t ies Oocu House Total Popu lat ion Scheduled Scheduled L i tera te(Hadbast N o .) in Sq . pied holds Castes T ribes E duca ted

M iles Houses

1 65 1 6 5 929 499 430 3 1 4 274

245 245 656 476 3 1 4 243

P . M p(2) . 2 1 1 2 1 1 633 526 446 373

232 803 708 301 272

48 48 25 5 1 38 1 1 7 27 30

242 242 744 5 73 226 1 74

42 43 2 1 8 1 24 94

1 60 1 60 984 5 1 7 467 63 30

222 222 601 528 272 226

1 65 1 65 985 555 430 247 209

1 43 1 43 706 369 337 1 47 1 52

73 73 244 1 96 26 20

77 77 3 1 9 1 88 1 3 1 50 34

25 25 1 7 1 . 94 78 1 9 10

1 2 1 1 21 6 1 8 338 2801 9 1 9 1 1 7 6 5 5250 57 343 1 78 1 65 46 49

1 33 1 33 758 405 3 53 1 1 9

90 90 529 292 237 1 45 1 24

1 .59 1 6 1 6 1 1 3 66 47 21 5 1 1 53 854 45 1 403 301 25265 6 5 35 1 205 1 46 76 5646 46 234 1 1 6 1 1 8 7 7

1 53 1 53 807 428 379 1 73 1 46

1 °76 92 92 485 253 232 2 1 0 2012 6 2 69 69 405 1 99 98 77

2 3 8 1 49 1 49 869 493 376 1 43 1 1 2

0' 94 1 6 1 6 95 58 37 25 1 2

3 ° l 8 210 2 10 627 534 1 22 104

6 ' 7 1 227 227 675 587 1 36 1 1 8

3 ‘28 84 84 585 332 253 43 35

4 ' 95 2 1 5 21 8 6 1 1 5 5 1 233 2 1 1

2 8 7 54 54 329 1 84 1 45 3 1 23

2 8 6 1 53 1 55 909 483 426 26 24

4 ° 1 9 202 2 1 4 695 6 1 4 98 84

1 2 ° 1 8 863 884 654 520

38 R a tta Khet a ( 1 01 ) 4 ' 50 1 9 1 1 92 590 53 1

39 B harpur ( 1 00) 1 4 7 85 85 52 1 280 24 1

40 Hamzapur (99) 2 9 8 59 64 381 228 1 53

84 496 274 222 109

86 465 248 2 1 7 40

29 1 82 93 89 28

44 228 1 28 1 00 45

10 67 50 1 7 23

2 °77 1 46 1 46 735 394 34 1 58 5 1

2 08 48 48 34 1 1 92 1 49 40 39

09 2 20 20 1 22 62 60 7 8

1 6 9 60 60 350 1 87 1 63 1 2 1 6

2 4 3 202 202 6 1 8 506 1 37 1 1 1

8 7'85 34 34 224 1 23 1 01 1 5 1 1

2 5 47 47 276 1 80 96 54 29'20 235 240 908 758 1 54 1 3 1

0

1‘

952 52 286 1 58 1 28 43 37

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FATEHABAD TAHSIL

Vfinage

(Hadbast No.)

1 01 F a tehabad (Rura l) ( 1 34)1 02 Khanpur ( 1 3 1 )1 03 Khanmobmd ( 1 32)104 Hijrawan Ka lan1 05 B ij rawan Khurd

Amen i t ies

P . P0.

P.

M . D (2) . Rhc . Po.

P . Po.

P.D . Mp. Po .

Area Ocen Housein Sq . piedM i les Houses

Tota l Popu la t ionho lds

P M

4 -70 1 60 1 6 5 563 4941 3 32 548 553a~o7 274 274 853 6470-92 1 5 1 5 90 45 45

2 -39 1 05 105 6 1 9 348 27 1

1 52 1 52 956 499 457

1 05 105 698 356 342

83 86 53 1 304 2273 -4 1 81 81 55 1 290 26 1

54 54 387 1 94 1 93

3 -3 1 78 78 452 239 21 329 29 1 69 106 63

1 -32 28 29 21 7 1 25 921 2 49 1 78 1 78 57 1 490

0-82 29 29 1 72 97 75

238 238 786 66436 36 208 1 1 4 94

0-94 45 45 222 1 1 6 1060-5 1 6 3 6 3 354 1 87 1 67

1 -29 36 36 200 103 97

1 -02 44 300 1 58 1 420-530-63 1 6 1 6 99 53 46

1 85 1 86 59 1 495

26 26 1 73 1 02 7 1

2 ~2o 6 1 62 346 1 99 1 471 98 1 98 687 596

97 97 6 1 9 342 2771 -68 22 30 1 73 1 01 720-68 34 34 201 1 1 1 90

1 -37 4 1 4 1 254 1 45 1 095 -46 239 239 807 6686 -37 282 284 955 795

4 ~7o 1 52 1 52 873 485 388

4 1 4 1 221 1 1 3 1 08

329 329 9989 -67 1 68 1 68 9 1 7 483 434

364 39 1

5 567 229 229 702 6443 -44 307 307 9 1 1

5 -52 247 247 850 703

28 1 0 987 988

10-60 469 469

2 -73 98 100 544 292 252

26 -04 966

1 0 97 1 52 1 7 1 563 472

0-37 4 4 27 1 6 1 1

1 1 1 1 67 32 35

1 8 -54 6 1 4 622

1 7 -44 554 566

3 -90 1 70 1 70 575 501

4 -86 1 40 1 45 9 1 1 5021 90 1 96 6 1 8 530

1 73 1 73 588 521

6 -46 243 243 888 789

Schedu led( Bunes

77 64556 488

237 1 95

2

1 80 1 47

104 10052 45

43 42

1 4 1 4

1 27 1 1 1

3 2

5 2

6 6

28

100

65

24

28

62 43

1 98 1 80

204 1 63

1 47 1 1 4

69 73

1 1 0 105

258 2 1 1

1 80 1 78

21 2 204

1 6 1 1 73

208 1 69

565 500

1 48 1 345 1 39

424

54 5 1

3 3

1 8 1 8

458 437

1 93 1 84

1 46 1 1 31 69 1 1 6

1 07 79

34 30

94.

Schedu led L i terateT rim E duca ted

xxi i i

HISSAR D ISTRICT

VVORKERS

01 F"

NI F’

01 F'

01

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

4 1 3

5 2

76 1 34

”

4 2

30 8 1 1

1 8 5 1 4 9

3 4 9 1 20 1

7 1 4 3

1 1 5

FATERABAD TAHSI L

Vi l lage(Hadbast No.)

1 361 37

1 381 391 40

D hangar (47)B igbar (44 )Bangraon (43)Si rhan (29)

1 46 Bha t tu Ka lan ( 1 6)

1 56

1 571 581 591 60

Agroha (54)Bhoda Hoshanak (95)Khasa Mahajnan (96)Khari Kheri (94)C h indhar (23)

B hana (24)B hodh ia Khera (25)Chabbarwal ( 1 9)Sheikhupur D arau l i ( 1 8)Su l i Khera ( 1 7)

1 6 1

1 62

1 6 3

1 64

1 65

Mohammadpu r Roh i (48) P .

Amen i t ies

P.Po.

Po .

P .

Wh

e

y

?

.M .

Mp

p.

M i les Houses

1 1 9

1 387 7

1 79

201

4 1 7

1 5 1

67

1 5

1 54

1 35

288

1 25

278

1 1 1

1 49

282

680

27 88

House To ta l Popu la t ion Schedu ledho lds Castes

1 1 9 668 534 1 20 811 38 832 47 1 36 1 7 7 4877 470 253 2 1 7 48 391 79 598 542 6 1 72201 658 54 1 1 2 1 1 22

4 1 7 3 10 2501 58 94 1 499 442 24 2277 480 246 234 4 1 46

1 5 1 01 53 48 6 6

1 54 895 490 405 70 72

1 35 832 46 1 37 1 1 93 1 53288 899 770 208 1 941 25 720 399 32 1 44 39

278 999 794 1 74 1 48

1 1 7 640 35 1 289 46 40

1 49 957 498 459 6 1 49

282 997 876 244 2 1 9

686 534 462

34 1 34 1 956 233 206

358 359 236 2 1 5

9 -1 9 389 389 23 1 1 93

689 689 36 1 289

4 5 4 232 232 765 652 1 50 1 285 -09 1 81 1 81 6 32 495 1 1 1 86

6 76 374 374 439 446

530 530 1 9 1 1 72

22 -50 6 1 4 642 258 250

297 297 958 787 1 4 1 102

63 63 348 1 95 1 53 20 20

7 -01 274 274 905 794 1 9 1 1 959 -88 300 300 845 1 1 3 98

5 -86 254 254 832 7 44 1 63 1 54

9 2 3 446 448 1 1 6 97

4 -57 1 21 1 2 1 720 381 339 92 7 1

1 5 -7 1 680 689 209 1 79

446 453 2 1 4 1 28233 233 732 662 1 04 95

5 5 1 273 273 976 903 1 63 1 24

1 83 1 85 640 63 1 1 1 9 1 38

1 2 -1 2 693 694 384 33 1

6 4 1 237 237 689 587 86 87

3 -35 83 83 550 280 270 83 791 3 -34 5 1 7 5 1 8 24 1 1 903 -36 90 90 56 1 3 1 5 246 36 35

7 -43 33 1 33 1 2 04 1 980 273 221

1 -52 50 50 360 1 94 1 66 24 21

4 -69 1 94 1 94 622 564 70 65

1 25 1 25 76 1 408 353 1 81 1 53

5 -40 268 268 833 7 10 45 52

5 81 223 223 754 649 1 37 1 10

4 08 1 97 1 9 7 586 527 1 1 7 99

2 05 73 77 528 278 250 75 64

5 29 1 83 1 83 632 5 1 1 1 20 98

3 28 1 10 1 1 0 77 1 4 1 3 358 52 42

A. VILLAGE

RU RAL

Sch eduied L i tera teT ri bes

F

Educa ted

M

696 1 5 1

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FATEHABAD 1 4 1 1 5 1 1. A. VILLAGE

RU RAL

81 . Vi l lage Amen i t ies Area Occu House Tota l Popu la t ion Schedu led Schedu ledNo. (Hadbast No.) in Sq . pied ho lds Castes T ribes

M i les Houses

6 -93 309 986 1 32 1 1 41 82 5 897 905 32 1 299

210 2 1 0 7 75 639 1 81 1 42

246 247 867 772 1 1 4 1 1 2

268 268 955 74 1 1 56 1 2644 44 287 1 57 1 30 39 32223 223 780 642 1 56 1 431 55 1 55 756 409 347 75 5 1225 225 776 655 1 1 3 1 03

224 224 6 69 566 1 22 1 1 5243 244 769 632 1 48 1 2728 28 200 1 1 1 89 1 2 10

1 09 109 647 359 288 1 30 1 08

1 39 1 39 820 44 3 377 76 72

Xxv l l

D IRECTORY

HISSAR D ISTRICT

WORKERS

( I— IX)

M F M F M F M F M E

21 22 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33

498 560 492 1 5

24

424 232 276 1 77 107

456 280 420 280 1 7

xxv i i i

FATEHABAD TAH5 1 L B . TOWN

U RBAN

SI. Town/Ward/B lock Amen i t ies A rea Housc T o ta l Popu la t ion Scheduled Schedu led L i tera teNo. i n Sq . ho lds Castes Tr i bes Educat ied

0i flcs

M F

1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

1 FAT EHA BAD

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XXX

HISSAR TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

Vi l lage Amen ities Area Occ v Housc Total Population Scheduled Schedule(Hadbast No.) in

.

sa. pied 11 0 1 1 13 Castes T ribesd I

ggflgfcgM ules Houses

(

3

3 76343 343 825 2 50 1 92

263 269 781 6 53 360 3231 6 3 643 1 81 1 45

442 5 1 6 1 072 382 368

1 .84 1 3 1 3 54 29 7 5

7 5 7 5 39 1 207 1 84 1 24 1 1 6

2 1 1 2 1 3 6 9 5 544 1 64 1 331 . 84 6 9 70 404 225 1 79 5 5 39

1 9 1 9 59 38 2 1 6 5

1 1 M cwad Begcmwal i ( 1 81 ) P . D . 283 237 209 1 80

1 " E (A) . 307 1 6 7 1 40 1 27 1 1 2

1 3 N arc l (2081 1 1 4 76 38 5 2

1 4 Purn M a i ra (206) 29 4 1 7 3 1 2 1 4 5 3 1

1 5 Sambalwam (97 1 86 40 46 6 8

6 6 344 1 76 1 68 1 1 2 1 1 450 28 1 1 64 1 1 7 72 64

52 306 1 62 1 44 3 5 28

24 1 38 72 66 9 9

P.E (A) . 44 1 9 1 96 9 5 1 3 8

2 1 N a1h uwa1 ( 1 831 54 306 1 6 3 1 43 43 332 2 M CWad B ogh awa1 i ( 1 80) 23 5 687 6 34 449 4 1 6

Sh akarml ra ( 1 7 91 P . M p . 228 228 667 533 360 270

24 Musa K he ra (2 1 8) 69 6 9 37 5 224 1 5 1 1 23 9 5

2 5 Karandi ( 1 77) 53 53 337 1 79 1 58 39 3 5

46 227 1 24 1 03 83 77

94 647 334 3 1 3 223 1 10

R4 506 281 225 1 36 1 1 3

25 1 4 1 6 9 72 4 5 49

53 303 1 64 1 39 1

7 1 7 1 364 1 9 5 1 69 1 66 1 48

5 6 32 24 8 1

6 1 6 1 3 50 1 89 1 6 1 54 3 5

104 1 05 7 1 1 377 334 107 1 03

1 59 2 1 5 866 557 309 27 2 1

1 01 1 22 728 4 1 6 3 1 2 79 66

7 1 74 380 200 1 80 84 7 590 90 5 1 1 262 249 1 9 1 9

P.M p(2) 1 86 1 88 56 1 5 1 7 264 258

1 1 5 1 1 6 644 347 297 87 81

4 1 Nanh eri ( 1 9 10 1 34 1 36 7 1 8 406 3 1 2

42 Z ab teWala ( 1 96) 37 37 1 85 1 1 1 74

4 3 D harsu 1 Kalan ( 1 92) 2 1 3 2 1 4 704 60144 M ainmudh ( 1 98)4 5 Saleimpuri ( 102)

46 AkkanWa1 i ( 1 01 ) 1 76 6 56 584 330 298

47 Jamalpur Sheikban (99 ) M .Po 5 54 582 767 72 1

48 Khanaura (85) P . 106 1 1 7 6 88 377 3 1 1 54 43

49 Aman i (86) P . 1 99 202 6 36 520 204 200

50 Maduwa1a (87) P . 68 69 339 1 86 1 53 6 1 42

6 1 62 336 1 88 1 48 39 1 9

289 327 928 326 294

67 67 389 201 1 88 26 24

228 229 724 6 1 1 1 76 1 59

1 01 101 5 58 327 23 1 1 43 106

xxxi

DIRECTORY H ISSAR D ISTRICT

AREAS

WORKE RS1 YNal

( I— I X) VI I V I I I

Nd F"

54 F‘

N1 1 : 54 F'

1 4

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

438 823

HISSAR TAHSIL

Vi l lage(Hadbast No.)

9 1 G haib ipur ( 1 22)92 Nawangaon ( 1 23)

Amenitiu‘

M .po.

P.Mp .

P93 B hain i BadshahpurU ZS) P:94 Kh arkara ( 1 2 1 )9 5 Mad lauda (74)

96 Surera (73)9 7 BaIWala ( 1 28)

98 Isherheri ( 1 26)99 Balak ( 1 30)1 00 Khedar ( 1 27)

1 06 Badanpat i D oyam (68)1 07 B ugana (7 1 )1 08 Badupat tiawWal (69)109 Kheri Bark i ( 1 33)1 1 0 K irara ( 1 34)

P.Po.

E (D ).

P

PP

P

PPo.

XXX“

Area Occua House Total Population Scheduled1 1 1 Sq . pied ho ld s CastesM 11 13 Houses

5

1 81 20 20 1 5 1 75 763 3 8 4 466 66 4 1 6 2 10 2061 43 1 43 895 4 9 1

l .79 46 46 284 1 48 1 36

. 90 7 7 1 6 1 2 44 5 1 47 1 48 866 45 5 4 1 182 1 49 1 49 842 4 5 5 387

. 84 1 3 1 1 39 772 408 36481

8

3

9 . 2 601 625 428 3722 . 3 83 83 4 50 25 5 1 9 5 44 37

32 32 1 34 86 48202 202 648 542 289 2 561 46 1 46 960 508 4 52 239 1 90

78 78 5 42 285 25772 72 409 22 5 1 84

358 362 993 1 3 138 38 244 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 197 1 09 604 326 278 9 5

1 6 1 6 1 4 5 70 7 5 1 7 2 12 1 4 2 1 4 65 5 567 2 1 6 2006 6 48 2 1 27 2 1 27

220 232 809 633 82 6 71 1 4 1 1 6 785 4 1 4 37 1 68 60

524 5 50 820 8224 1 1 427 274 268383 389 328 283402 4 1 9 224 1 84278 278 87 1 7 74 1 9 7 1 70

.86 428 428 354 3 1 897 1 05 663 357 306 82 753 1 6 330 228 20589 98 629 348 281 1 3 5 1 023 1 1 3 1 5 997 878 260 229

237 237 696 6 1 4 454 4 1 71 33 1 33 7 56 3 56 97 78229 230 736 634 1 60 1 3 5278 278 839 833 492 488394 420 276 276

1 32 1 33 901 495 406 88 7 9

508 509 34 1 309

49 1 593 282 253

1 1 5 1 1 5 607 3 1 6 29 1 34 4 1

3 1 9 859 209 1 80

2 1 2 2 1 3 1,3o3 692 6 1 1 1 5 1 1 28

279 929 81 5 246 220

230 780 584 1 22 1 03

72 78 526 269 257

1 90 1 90 674 5 56 109 1 01

1 . 52 76 78 46 1 237 224 74 62

208 208 602 567 1 81 1 6 5

9 7 98 587 298 289 40 46

Scheduled L iterateT ribes E ducated

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H ISSAR TAHSIL

V il lage Amen ities A rea . Occu House T otal Popu lation Schedu led(Rudbast No.) in Sq , p ied ho lds C asws

M iles Houses

308 3 10 933 1 09 1 05

7 1 9 3 5 78 309 26 9 32 36

543 5 50 527 442

249 260 86 1 740 1 36 1 1 5

1 85 1 85 601 496 1 07 101

1 1 6 Juglan (66 ) P. .Po 3 1 9 329 980 938 205 1 74

1 1 7 T haska ( 1 39) P . 1 3 1 1 3 1 737 380 3 57 62 60

1 1 8 Landh risuk11 1.1n1 brau( 140) M . .Po 427 427 285 1 44

1 1 9 C h ikanWas ( l 44) P.Po 1 7 1 1 7 5 620 5 5 7 6 9 23

1 20 B ir H issar ( l 45) 5 3 1 539 1 58 1 10

306 3 1 4 9 1 4 42 37

5 94 596 1 81 1 54434 43 5 42 1 380

399 4 1 9 401 35 7

1 84 1 84 705 664 1 49 1 36

1 72 1 72 5 58 544

1 1 8 1 23 729 390 339 7 1 74392 399 1 56 1 49

1 45 1 62 539 477 85 60

250 250 758 675

297 3 1 8 81 9 585 307 1 89

P(2) . 322 369 1 87 1 56M ew. Po . 354 367 1 81 1 86

E (D ) .1 36 A l ipur ( 1 50) 429 429 324 305

E (D ) .P . 253 26 1 81 4 746 1 9 1 1 79

D . E (D ) . 4 73 476 300 250

P,

1 27 1 30 76 1 426 335 58 44

P . E (D ) . 1 67 1 67 560 483 1 40 1 27

1 4 1 M ahal Soramoth sara (40) P. 1 44 1 44 934 5 1 5 4 1 9 54 44

1 42 Koh l i (35) PS 1 96 1 96 642 562 1 1 5 981 43 Adampur (34) M . Po . E (D ) . 544 5 60

.

157 1 3 26 7 2 1 4

1 44 Ladwi (4 1 ) P . 1 25 1 86 648 5 32 1 04 83

1 45 Nawal iKalan ( 1 69) P . M pu‘ 246 247 737 686 1 59 44

1 46 Satrod Khurd ( 1 5 5) 232 279 767 688 1 29 1 26

1 47 Satrod Kalan ( 1 5 3) 392 392 259 23 1

1 48 B hugana ( 1 52) M cw.Po .S. 381 381 3 39 267

E (D .

1 49 Ladwa ( 1 56) 523 523 381 364

o . E (D1 50 D abra ( 1 64) P . Po . S. E (D ) . 3 1 0 3 1 0 896 206 1 81

5 6 0 362 363 1 4 1 1 1 9

2 -42 100 1 01 644 344 300 1 1 4 985 -01 23 1 23 1 758 64 1 1 42 1 30

7 509 1 7 1 1 81 962 5 1 9 443 89 791 43 1 52 867 454 4 1 3 72 56

M . M p. Po . E (D ) . . 4 1 3 1 98 225 801 763 1 77 1 60M D . Po . E (A) E (D ) .

0

1 3 1 0 547 592 253 228

P . 8 81 284 289 842 769 242 249M . 4 -94 1 76 1 76 643 532 1 08 81

P . Mp. 1 2 03 375 388 1 97 1 67

P S 4 -70"

1 67"

1 95 649 586 1 97 1 9 1P . M IJO.) 83;

21 3 21 3 1 429 753 676 86 79

3 06 1 47 1 47 834 434 4002 2 1 101 101 575 307 268

SceduledT ribes

XXXV

H ISSAR D ISTRICT

VVORKERS

04 f : BA F'

04 B4

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

6 1 2 385 462 3 37 4 31 9 5 7 6 1 7 1 7 1 1 0

7 56 8 1 9 63 5 1 1 1448 1 4 309 8 32373 280 320 273 1 1

56 5 234 443 230 18 1 7 9 54 8 1 2 3

842 592 627 4 92 1 33807 390 729 36 1 1 6404 1 84 289 1 81 1 8

4 2

458 3 78 399 347Lh finhabh ed498 78 2 1 4 4 1 2 274 56 42 1 3 5729 5 59 6 5 1 5 33 27 1 3 2 26 5 5 406 467 3 79 1 04 7 1 5 5 3 1 5 1

686 3 54 47 1 23 1 28 1 5 1 39 2 4 5 672 847 1 36

360 1 9 8 207 1 72 2 407 490 1 46823 604 5 96 550 6 76 1 47693 275 477 243 2 627 878 1 48

993 728 822 6 78 29 3 2 6 1 2 79 5 862 1 49

5 76 44 1 39 7 347 3 3 2 44 3 4 55 1 50

2 6 1 10 8 1 366 9 9 1 30 3

4 2 4 5 53 l 1 35 5 3

4 1 1 4 3 1 9 1 2

H ISSAR TAHSI L A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

V il lage Amenities Area Occu House Total Populat ion Scheduled Schedu led(Hadbast No .) in Sq . p ied ho lds Castes T ribes

M iles Houses

1 66 M irka ( 1 63) 1 09 1 1 7 66 1 357 " 304

1 67 G uzar (6 1 ) 1 -04 53 55 335 1 75 1 60

1 68 D ah im8 1 1 57 ) 4 4 3 1 36 1 36 846 44 1 405

1 69 M angal i Brahamana ( 1 62) 1 '06 6 5 6 5 282 1 50 1 32

1 70 D ewe (60) P . M p . 2 ' 74 86 1 1 1 690 345 345

5 -1 2 1 42 1 46 855 449 4C6 ( 4 25 5

3 7 7 1 81 1 82 944 809 1 47 1 32

7 ‘59 26 1 263 934 847 1 52 1 35

5 -86 273 275 944 890 1 07 68

6 4 0 1 80 1 89 642 560 1 1 5 1 02

5 -64 2 1 3 237 76 1 637 97 86

2 -70 99 99 699 354 345 23 20

87 87 4 39 243 1 9 6 7 6 5 7

450 450 202 204

7 -06 1 94 200 602 527 1 6 6 1 42

1 81 Muklan (59) 3 -78 281 299 692 564 1 95 1 34

1 82 Mangal i Aq ilan ( 1 6 1 ) R D ) . 4 4 4 228 229 670 90 73

1 83 Mangal i Mohabbat ( 1 58) P.M cw .Po. E (D ) . 6 3 2 386 386 839 267 253

1 84 B hoj raj (62) P . 3 -63 1 24 1 25 732 399 333 1 00 9 7

1 85 Badn Rangh ran (7) P . 3 49 98 98 654 327 327 44 35

6 -37 298 298 653 565 1 50 1 27

4 -67 1 36 1 36 865 439 426 1 09 1 25

5 -62 273 274 599 545 62 6 3

3 7 3 1 1 3 1 1 6 854 452 402 69 58

4 -29 274 274 57 1 506 96 80

1 9 1 Rawalwas Kalan (5 1 ) 6 ' 54 306 3 1 1 673 592

1 92 Sundawas (48) 2 1 62 98 1 23 840 455 385

1 93 Kut iakh erai (28) 2 02 34 34 25 1 1 33 1 1 8

1 94 C haudhriyval i (29) 5 2 6 301 301 637 539

1 95 Bandah erl (24) 6 9 7 3 1 4 3 1 4 674 572

1 96 B h iwan i Ruhc lan (50) 3 9 6 1 56 1 56 948 522 426 1 061 97 D aha

.( 10) 5 03 1 55 1 55 984 523 46 1 92

1 98 Bharu (8) 0-82 25 25 209 1 08 101 22

1 99 Badun B rahamanan P . 2 9 1 1 57 1 57 9 1 3 449 464 5 1200 Harita (9) M .Po. 2 08 1 53 1 53 958 523 435 52

1 8 2 49 49 397 209 1 88 2 5

2 ° 30 74 7 5 439 249 1 90 45 38

4 7 8 1 47 1 47 9 39 4 85 4 54 45 38

1 3 -85 252 252 730 6 69 220 2 1 2

5 -98 21 6 2 1 6 707 6 39 1 47 1 50

1 0-46 357 357 1 60 1 3 1

26 4 0! 605 649 536 500

1 0-78 245 24 5 739 6 52 1 48 1 26

47 1 47 1 238 222

7 1 6 1 7 1 1 7 1 527 493 83 6 1

21 1 21 1 666 587 1 1 1l -81 90 92 549 292 257 78

6 9 0 1 98 1 98 577 621 1 03 1 83 1 83 570 563 96

1 53 53 325 1 77 1 48 22

2 7

4 3

21 6 Saharwa,

(3) P.Po. 8 6 9 278 84 1 7 7 1 73 572 1 7 T alwand1 Badsbahpur0) P . 7 8 8 235 781 637 85 70

4218 Km (57) P-Po. 6 2 335 335 982 253 234

1 8 1 1

UQ

'

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H ISSAR TAHSI L

SI. Town/Ward/B loek Amen it ies.Area

No.

67 7

2 1 90

XXXVI II

Total Popu latio n Schedu ledCastes

M F

269 1 50

B TOWN

U RBAN

Schedu ledT ribes

1 3 1 4

AREAS

WORKE RS

M F M F M M F M F M

1 7 1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 28 29 3 1 32 33 34

825

9 9 1 87

1 5

4 3

28 2

1 93 646 85 9 1 2 52 1 1 1 28 4 1 4 23 892 3 1 55 2 848 49 5 572 2

2 6 1 2 35 4

26 24 1 0 1 2 1 3

6 3 1 4

38 83 34 1 0

7 8 1 6 1

1 0 1 24 4

56 7 5 1

2 3

894 342 286 58 543 23 533 338 48 33 8 585 24 9 1 5 4

HISSAR TAHSI L B TOWN

U RBAN

SI. Town/Ward/B lock Amenities Area Occu House T otal Populat ion Schedu led Sched

No.In Sq . p ied ho lds Castes T ribes

U lcd L

E

‘

c

l

liJI

c

a

zifed&

M iles Houses

M F

1 2 1 3

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xlii

H ISSAR TAHSIL B . TCWN

U RBAN

Town/Ward,B lock Amen ities Area Occu T otal Populat ic n Schedu led L iteratein Sq . pied T ribes Ed ucatedM i les Houses

D IRECTORY

AREAS

1 7 1 8

F

2 1

M

22

F M

23 24

F

25

M

26 27

WORKERS

28

F

3 1 32

HISSAR D I STRICT

NON

33 34

HANSI TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

V il lage Amen ities Area Ocee House Total Popu lation Scheduled Schedu led Literate(Hadbast No.) in Sq . pied ho lds Castes T ribes E ducated

M iles Houses

2 °30 1 42 1 43 542 526 1 25 1 372 1 4 2 1 4 694 606 1 46 1 45

5 ° 1 8 262 262 730 670 1 87 1 74

8 °97 4 1 2 4 1 2 348 2893 °24 1 25 1 40 825 43 1 394 43 49

65 6 5 368 1 94 1 74 1 5 1 11 04 107 736 393 343 20 276 1 2 6 58 364 2746 1 4 6 1 4 387 323329 329 855 1 40 1 1 9

3 6 8 1 96 7 1 2 607 1 1 6 1 06

3 1 5 1 87 678 574 54 32

P.1 6 1 1 6 1 885 479 406 98

P . D . Mp . PO. 377 384 1 7 1

26 1 277 889 768 1 96 1 771 10 1 1 0 69 7 380 3 1 7 6 3 44

235 235 739 643 1 1 8 891 48 1 67 569 476 1 07 79

390 4 1 3 229 2 1 5

453 455 2 1 2 1 89

1 10 1 1 9 7 1 1 407 304 1 46 106

1 73 1 84 593 474 1 38 1 29496 525 36 1 308

529 539 336 263

26 Lohari Ragho (82) 569 578 335 276 536 274

2 1 4 2 1 4 688 6 58 1 63 1 6 1

2 1 2 2 1 2 7 38 585 1 3 91 05 1 05 65 1 3 1 8 333 1 20 1 25

383 383 1 97 1 69

747 770 406 37 1

1 66 1 66 968 489 479 1 54 1 5690 90 532 278 254 4 1 48

105 1 06 64 1 33 1 3 1 0 1 1 7 1 1 9

406 4 1 2 1 97 1 97

3 1 4 3 1 4 240 1 97

5 5 45 33 1 2 9 8573 581 1 46 1 35

1 80 1 81 567 493 1 30 1 1 3

464 465 346 3041 78 1 78 539 507 237 230

1 93 209 665 579 1 33 1 1 1

34 1 342 243 26 1

1 85 1 85 556 5 1 4 1 73 1 63

Sisai Kal i Rawan 758 770 424 356 6 1 7 1 27

Sisai Bo la ( 1 08) 668 672 403 347

456 456 256 1 99

253 253 76 1 722 3 1 1 336 252 1 27

37 1 37 1 224 21 0

352 352 9 1 7 242 25 ]

109 1 09 697 355 342 74 79228 238 698 587 1 87 1 64

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HANSI TAHSIL

V il lage(Hadbast N o.)

56 Narnaund (9 1 )

xl v i

A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

Amen it ies Area Occu House T otal Popu lat ion Schedu led Schedu led L iteratein Sq . p ied ho lds Castes T ribes E ducatedM iles Houses

1 1 56 559 473 1 09 1 288

P&T .

M p. 4 1 3 4 1 3 234 2201 38 1 38 7 66 4 1 2 354 6 3 47

P . 1 81 1 81 99 3 559 434 1 1 8 1 091 4 8

. 7 -28 4 1 6 4 1 8 424 3821 97 1 97 56 1 5 1 2 1 53 1 52

2 3 9 226 226 702 599 1 54 1 344 20 299 299 924 794 240 2 1 45 4 6 370 376 972 897 1 89 1 84

66 Petwar (92) 1 4 05 887 903 433 44 7

E (D ) .

666 666 553 482P. 42 42 29 1 1 70 1 2 1

P.M p 4 - 1 8 1 85 1 85 652 554 1 68 1 56

9 °68 5 1 3 535 4 10 3701 9 0 50 50 266 1 42 1 24 43 5 1

232 257 883 837 202 1 846 3 1 6 38 372 32849 1 49 1 428 401

435 435 240 2385 08 437 437 408 398

1 81 1 81 952 494 458 260 2084 5 9 283 286 967 833 1 27 1 35

2 8 5 230 256 763 7 1 4 35 1 339

81 D handheri ( 1 1 7 ) 235 260 807 6 74 2 1 3 1 77

82 D epal ( 1 1 8) 2 6 5 1 99 201 726 62 1 1 77 1 56D hana ( 1 28) P.M p.Po . 1 0 -72 69 1 570

84 Kharkhara ( 1 27) 279 285 947 826 344 300

85 Bhatau l Ranggh ran ( 1 26) H .M p.Po. 49 1 77 1 82 622 5 1 8 1 20 97

86 B hatau l Jatan ( 101 )87 Badala ( 102)88 Bas Azamshahpur 1 9 5)89 Bas Akbarnur (96)90 Mahu la (62)

9 1 Badchhappar (6 1 )92 Saman Puth i (60)9 3 Bas adshah tmr (97)94 Bas Khurd B ijan (98)

366 366 43 1 384

4 36 439 264 242

5 8 6 290 290 9 1 4 788 1 89 1 77

5 6 2 220 220 7 54 648 236 200

P.Po . 1 76 1 9 1 628 557 42 44

3 5 7 226 226 768 688 2 1 2 1 97

8 °53 565 569 302 320

5 6 7 350 350 .262 1 73 1 34

5 4 3 324 334 940 239 20505 Khar Bala (99) 7 00 4 1 9 420 392 356

9 6 Sisar 1 100) . 5 -1 8 3 1 3 35 1 226 2019 7 Sorkh l ( 1 30) M .D .R h 1

° M p. Po . 2 9 8 404 406 372 34998 M i h nda ( 1 29 ) P0) . PC . 9 8 4 697 697 4 567 2 1 20 420 38099 Barsi ( 1 33) 0 635 4 607 723 6831 00 Puth imangal Khan ( 1 36 ) P.D .Mp . 4 4 5 240 256 839 746 1 1 4 1 1 2

7 04 773 580 5 26

4 1 3 476 1 75

87 105 7 1 6 37 1 37 34

343 343 944 1 85 1 63

23 1 247 738 650 1 29 1 22

240 240 7 38 239 208

: 62 262 sec. . 3 5 1 2 4 50

1 9 1 9 1 22 665 6 62 56

PG ) . D . 286 288 25 2 22 1

627 630 509 476

AREAS

793 9 1 4 655

6 1 1 34

228 1 53 1 7 1 82

Un in/mbi ted

697 36634 1 258375 294477 1 64

534 43 1

50895 83378 342

Um'

nImbi (ed

9 1 5 7 1 4

92 81

467 397

33 1

823 58

369 1 86

376 336

42 1

469 234

301 1 08

576 402

624 488

708

775

463 298

07

870 47

220 2 1 1

6 5 1 398

449 382

389

1 6 3

2 10 1 48

4 1 5 298

277 239

274 1 5 1

280 1 27

327 295

624 389

90 83

240 220

522 474

87 81

350 330

65 1 29 5

467 33

230 1 50

276 275

344

259 220

1 79 101

422 368

390 44 6

969 6 1 6

6 22

392 294

874 1 86

690 38

203 10

56 5 39 7

348 327

fi

203

50

29

52

1 39

39

1 34

1 39

22 1

4

55

1 24

1 26

45

56

325

62

1 3

77

49

1 62

235

2 1

1 26

646

6 3

1 33

32

WORKERS

V II

F hd F 04 F"

Ad F

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1

1 5 85 l 32

4 20 3 36

1 0 56 26 1 3 1 351 2 2 4 21 0 1 2 1 33 2 5 7

50 4 1 4 2 1 7 5

23 4 78 6

4 5 1 0 8 2 70 1 8

1 7 1 0 3 301 1 0 1 7 2222 4 1 I I 8 1 7 679 8 1 51 0 2 1 1 4 4 8

1 1 l 1 25 I I 1 30 1 1 4 11 1 20 8 2957 46 I3 1 9 1 34 12 3 5

8 1 4 2 2 7

20 3 1 6 l 2

\ 1 1 ]

N4 F

32 33

'

i

5

1 6

34

49

58

b e e

xlvm

HANSI TAHSIL

V il lage Amenities Area Ocen House. T otal Population Scheduled Schedu led Literate(Hadhast NoJ in Sq . pie d ho lds Castes T ribes Educated

M iles Houses

1 36 1 37 9 5 3 5 1 3 440 1 0 7

205 205 702 6 1 5 229 209

57 1 574 460 4 1 4324 324 307 247368 369 1 86 1 70

P . 1 1 6 1 30 877 485 392 6 7

M .Mp 527 527 332 280

P . 243 243 865 789 299 247H . P0. 439 444 232 27 1

9 57

1 89 2 1 4 7 73 7 1 1 2 1 5 1 97

507 607 670 6281 69 1 84 562 502 3 5 38

P. 9 7 1 1 6 6 1 4 334 280 7 5 43

404 4 1 9 1 4 1 8 390 3 52

1 50 1 5 1 860 446 4 1 4 237 240

293 300 9 53 893 1 9 9 1 7 1

3 53 3 5 5 994 528 5 3 1

207 207 644 544 1 24 1 02

788 788 9 53

P.Mp . 3 1 2 3 1 4 975 893 260 235

.02

36 36 235 1 28 1 07 1 2 1 0

504 5 1 2 490 425

3 1 8 3 1 8 1 75 1 77

1 36 D hanana (52) 938 952 5 1 5 47 11 3 7 Badesra (53) 507 527 498 448

1 38 Hansi (Rural) ( 1 1 9) 988 6 1 6 54 1

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HANSI TAHSIL

T own/Ward/B loekAmen ities Tota l Population Schedu led Schedu led L iterate &

Castes T rl bes E ducated

M F

1 1 1 2 1 3

D IRECTORY

AREAS

M F M F M F M F F M

1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 27 28 35 36

88 203 1 4 1 43 9 476 1 40 6 3 382 6 2 337 1

4 16

HANSI TAHSI L B . TOWN

U RBAN

Town/Ward/B lock Amen ities T otal Population Schedu led Schedu led L iterateCastes T ribes E ducated

hd iF

1 1 1 2 1 3

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1 1 V

BH IWAN I TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

V il lage Amenities. Area Ocen House Total Popu lation Scheduled Scheduled L iterate

(Hadbast No .) l n Sq . pied ho lds Castes T ribes E ducatedM iles Houses

F M

3 10 3 10 997 222 2 1 7742 742 760 6 53508 52 1 375 3091 81 1 82 681 599 1 1 8 1 1 31 9 1 9 1 1 2 62 50

6 T igrana ( 1 0) 795 79 5 648 637

7 Premnagar (9) P.Po. 247 250 84 5 720 1 77 1 54

8 Rajpura Kharkh ri (23) P .50 50 29 1 1 4 1 1 50 7 9

9 Bapaura (24) M .Mp .Po. 6 57 689 45 1 445

10 D ang Khurd (29) 99 109 630 35 1 279 83 56

P,

86 92 509 280 229 1 48 1 39

P.Po.3 1 9 349 944 74 73

P,

236 305 9 77 1 43 1 28P

,1 . 50 7 3 73 4 5 7 249 208 39 27

600 653 586 478

P0 ,

1 6 Baganwala (37) P,

1 84 1 84 642 5 38 86 81

1 7 Khanak (34) P,

2 1 0 2 1 2 6 55 568 289 270

1 8 B adum (36) P.

9 1 1 43 836 452 384 1 06 1 061 9 Pinjokh ra (35) P.Rhc . 99 1 60 5 56 445 94 56

20 Chhappar Rangh ran (84) 3 80 60 79 5 1 7 269 248 53 4 5

M .M p .1 44 1 44 660 539

6 1 6 1 420 253 1 6 7

1 68 1 68 6 1 5 5 5 133 40 3 37 1 94 1 43

M .Po.344 344

7 3 7 3 440 248 1 92 1 08 831 50 1 50 84 5 4 5 5 390 1 28 1 03

50 50 273 1 47 1 26 1 7 1 4

785 808 600 5 1 9

56 5 6 3 54 1 83 1 7 1 23 24

3 1 138 1 841 033) 5 38 54 1 449 398°

32 N aloi ( 1 32) 1 52 1 52 988 496 4 9 7 3 1 3833 G urera ( 1 3 1 ) 296 296 946 8 1 9 1 02 7 934 60 60 352 1 9 1 1 6 1 67 6 1

35 Lilas ( 1 2 1 ) 1 45 1 45 827 444 383 65 64

36 Jhumpa Kalan ( 1 20) 1 92 1 92 700 6 1 6

3 7 Jhumpa Khurd ( 1 1 9) 52 52 382 1 88 1 94

38 B udhse l i ( 1 22) 1 25 1 25 809 425 384

39 011 11 038 18 01 7) 1 1 9 1 1 9 7 73 399 374

40 D hani Bhakran ( 1 1 8) 1 09 109 769 400 369

1 96 1 96 628 6 1 34 . 39 1 24 1 24 854 460 394

5 5 55 389 2 1 6 1 73

1 6 1 6 1 46 79 67

1 49 1 49 984 535 449

1 46 1 46 974 532 442

7 9 79 523 282 24 1

1 45 1 45 538 520

3 30 92 92 648 354 294

79 79 5 1 9 274 245

73 73 507 279 2289 1 9 1 597 3 1 3 284

1 1 7 1 40 886 484 402

1 . 1 7 1 9 1 9 1 44 72 72

1 37 1 38 938 487 45 1

605

955

368

29

4 1 2

75

1 96

1 66

54 1

7 1 6

1 44

1 68

267

99

1 1 3

1 08 376

3 1 9 734

345 684

74 32 1

20

203 847

1 84 300

75 70

759

74 1 55

1 1 1 108

46 1 480

549 6 55

48 1 1 8

4 1 1 336

84 1 6 1

1 49 207

55 95

7 1 2

86 1 1 0

74

262

308

7 1

1 25

1 8375

660

87

448

525

4 1

224

1 39

55

685

86

47

1 9

30

1 2

“uh-fl

u

ke)

Wonm s

4 7

7 25

20 9

1 2

9 1 5

1 9

l1 5 6 1

2

2

M F M F M F

26 27 28 29 30 3 1

°

i4

23

6

1 5'

9 1 6 522

5 2

1 2 4

°

i1

V IIIr— M —

x

M F

32 33

l28

M

34

H ISSAR D ISTRICT

B H IWAN I TAHSIL

V il lage(H adbast No.)

6 1 D uleh ri (42)62 N igana Khurd (44)6 3 D haran (4 1 )64 Kharkh rimakhWan (40)6 5 Kh arkh risohan (39 )

Amenities

P.D .Po .

P .

P .

P .

H .Mp.Po.

Mp(2) . Po.

0

lvi

Area Ocen House Total Population Scheduledin Sq . pied ho lds CastesM iles Houses

94 94 6 56 367 289 54 431 6 1 1 6 3 581 523 77 647 7 78 608 3 1 6 292 25 2 11 96 1 96 681 5 73 1 29 1 006 6 70 4 1 6 223 1 9 3 1 54 1 44

1 88 1 89 6 1 4 564 1 32 1 3467 67 4 1 9 222 1 97 2 1 3 1 8550 50 25 5 1 36 1 1 9

1 93 1 93 639 605

1 44 1 46 923 492 43 1

320 372 1 76 1 771 72 230 820 7 39 1 94 1 62

590 607 278 225225 225 777 6 77 7 1 6 7

1 1 6 1 1 7 660 360 300 72 60

258 24 8 877 7 1 1 1 52 1 1 91 04 1 04 706 388 3 1 8 46 3879 79 4 85 268 2 1 7 5 3 49

704 704 387 3061 1 1 1 1 1 747 394 3 53 42 33

1 .44 1 50 1 50 976 522 454 93 85254 254 853 7 1 3 239 2071 22 1 22 758 379 379 1 09 1 094 1 4 1 34 1 1 78 1 63 1 8 1 81 7 1 1 7 1 628 549 264 205

2 . 60 97 97 580 303 277 6 1 49609 63 1 4 1 3 35935 35 202 1 23 79 34 2422 22 1 33 75 58 42 341 89 234 81 3 697 1 46 1 23

1 02 102 638 323 3 1 5 38 33307 307 1 65 1 5 158 58 402 227 1 75 1 5 1 52 1 3 2 1 3 795 630 207 1 791 53 1 67 992 5 1 6 476 82 72

342 343 983 263 26 158 58 359 207 1 52 40 4 1

7 1 5 6451 33 1 34 962 529 4 33 69 563 1 5 327 1 63 1 24

278 3 1 3 974 930 1 23 1 1 83 80 72 72 488 250 238 6 1 582 .80 1 06 107 650 341 309 55 50

1 53 1 53 905 473 432 67 791 5 1 1 5 1 928 528 400 58 57

86 86 576 3 1 4 262 26 221 1 2 1 1 2 787 4 10 377 69 72332 332 743 703 1 35 1 23108 1 28 792 406 386 78 7066 66 5 1 2 260 252 20 1 5

1 01 1 1 3 772 4 1 8 354 54 5 12 1 5 2 1 5 798 707 1 32 1 2782 82 558 289 269 32 421 35 1 35 594 460 95 6260 60 352 1 76 1 76 1 7 24

A » VILLAGE

RU RAL

ScheduledT ribes

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BH IWAN I TAHSIL

V il lage(Hadbast No.)

1 36 Nakta (63)1 37 B hakra (56)1 38 Asa lwas M erb tta (5 5)1 39 AsalWas D ubia (54)1 40 D hani Brahmanan (58)

Bardoo D hirja ( 1 8)Bardoc Puran ( 1 9)B urdoo Chaina (20)A laudinpur (24)D hani Lachh aman

1 46

1 47

1 48

1 49

1 50

1 5 1 D h igaWa Jatan (38)1 52 D h igawa Sham1an (39)1 5 3 Kharkari (37 )1 54 M oh amadnagar (26)1 55 AmirWas (23)

lviii

Amenities Area Ocen House T otal Populat ion Schedu ledin sq . pied ho lds CastesM iles Houses

1 47 1 49 957 5 1 5 442 72

1 34 1 34 89 1 479 4 1 2 52

1 1 9 1 1 9 794 428 366 21 1 5 1 1 5 581 504 1 6 1 1 23

98 98 6 33 3 36 297 44 42

P . 1 56 1 56 563 498 6 5 02

P . 1 1 8 1 1 8 423 2 1 5 208 25 24

M .H 427 430 23 1 1 97

P . 1 24 1 24 81 2 435 377 42 4

P . 1 20 1 2 1 850 458 392 1 1 7 1 1 2

1 . 65 22 22 286 1 57 1 2972 73 497 255 24233 33 233 1 10 1 2398 98 373 33 1

1 01 1 01 688 369 3 1 9

P.T . Po .

1 67 1 67 600 539 1 03 1 04

43 43 304 1 47 1 57 34 40

P.D . Mp . 1 36 1 36 7 59 403 356 4 1 42

P . 84 93 6 1 9 336 283 42 42

1 10 1 1 8 7 1 8 388 330 3 5 4 1

4 1 8 1 32 1 32 968 540 428

7 5 7 5 484 259 225

1 79 1 79 604 537

80 80 582 3 1 6 266

58 59 373 1 90 1 83

1 .09 73 75 447 245 202 22 1 81 25 1 25 9 1 3 477 436 1 06 9 1

33 1 2 1 3 1 99

5 1 52 365 1 89 1 76 4 1 4 5

338 338 909 2 1 5 1 78

32 32 236 1 1 8 1 1 8P . 1 7 1 7 1 27 74 53

P . 82 85 601 3 1 5 286 78

P . 1 1 6 1 1 7 762 4 1 6 346 1 1 2

P . 1 .00 47 47 283 1 5 1 1 32 1 5

P. 84 84 574 305 269 1 9 1 1

P . 57 57 408 206 202 42 34

M . Po . 207 207 727 64 1 1 23 1 1 6

3 1 3 1 1 99 1 04 9 5 49 5 1

27 28 1 66 87 79 1 8 1 8

M . Po . 94 95 6 1 1 320 29 1 59 4 7

1 3 1 3 90 5 1 39 5 4

39 39 275 1 44 1 3 1 8 4

21 6 276 9 1 4 928 1 1 3 1 06

1 1 1 1 23 81 8 443 375 99 76

46 46 304 1 66 1 38

1 1 5 1 23 81 4 43 1 383

88 89 639 345 294

3 5 37 270 1 54 1 1 6

27 28 1 85 100 85

A . VILLAGE

RU RAL

Schedu led l iterateT ribes E ducated

D IRECTORY HISSAR D ISTR ICT

AREAS

Wonmzns

,_ J a

M F M F M F M F F K M

25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

fi

BHlWAN1 TAHSIL

V il lane(Hadbast No .)

1 96 Sohansra (6 1 )1 9 7

1 981 99

200

1:201 D ham Shaman (68)

Azampur (62)Phurt iatal (64)Akbarpur (66)Rah impur (67)

Amen ities

P . Po .

M .H . Mp .

M .D . Mp . Po .

S. E (A) .

P .

202 Lohar B h iwani (Rural ) (22)203 B h iwani Jonpal (Rura l) (2 1 )204 D han ies Loharu (6 5 )205 G udha (45)

P . E (D ).

Areain Sq .

M iles Houses

1 6 6

M

i—A

b

' q

W“

lx

Occn House T otal Popu lat ionp ied ho lds

5 5 26 1 4 1 2

94 98 627 340 287

4 6 4 1 1 7 24

1 7 1 7 1 28 6 6 62

1 06 106 7 58 4 1 8 340

49 49 301 1 54 1 475 6 56 4 34 23 1 203

1 50 1 50 5 5 5 4 6 3

83 S3 594 301 29 3

74 78 733 406 327

1 1 1 2 6 1 32 29

33 38 287 1 44 1 4 3

201 228 805 732

42 42 337 1 85 1 52

64 64 428 243 1 85

6 5 68 545 276 269

58 58 421 204 2 1 7

1 3 5 1 3 5 922 494 428

30 30 206 108 98

1 03 1 03 7 34 387 347

67 6 7 480 26 5 2 1 5

4 1 42 292 1 54 1 38

2 1 2 1 1 58 87 7 1

1 63 1 66 923 504 4 1 9

56 56 388 21 1 1 77

46 48 379 1 98 1 81

1 20 1 20 788 409 379

85 85 601 3 1 1 290

72 72 5 1 5 280 235

74 74 5 1 0 27 1 239

282 282 964 905

2 1 2 1 1 44 73 7 1

49 49 339 1 87 1 52

7 7 5 1 6 25

35 3 5 68 1 4 1 1 27

34 34 242 1 20 1 22

4 54 473,06 5 681

463 463

5 1 60 473 238 235

Schedu ledCastes

1 84 2

1 6 1

4 3

62

26203

593

27

1 1 0

522

A. VILLAGE

RU RAL

Schedu led L iterateT ribes E ducated

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BHIWANI TAHSIL B . TOWN

U RBAN

Town/WardIB lock Amen it ies Area Ocen Housc T otal Popu lat ion Schedu led Schedu led Literate &in Sq . p ied ho lds Castes T ribes EducatedM iles Houses

M F

1 1 1 2 1 3

l BHIWANI 3 ,708 3 ,29 l

lxiii

D IRECTORY H ISSAR D ISTRICT

AREAS

WORKERS NON Si.WORKE RS No ,

M F M F M F M F M F M F M

1 8 1 9 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3 1 32

L1 ,532 404 55 1 0 1 78 3 608 34 1 94 753 6 26 837 1 647 1

82 26°

ii)'

i

BHIWANI TAHSIL

Town/Ward/Block

2 LOHARU

Ward 1

Ward II

Amenities T ota l Popu latio n Schedu led Schedu ledCastes T ribes

F M F

1 2 1 3

670 635

1 60 40 33

399 1 48 1 56

B . TOWN

U RBAN

L iterateE ducated

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BH IWAN I TAH SI L

Si.

N o .

Town'

Ward B lock Amen ities

l x v i

T ota l Popu lat ion

309

244

Schedu led Schedu ledCastes

201

84

F

T ribes

M

I2

F

1 3

L ite rateE ducated

lxv ii

D IRECTORY H ISSAR D ISTRICT

AREAS

\VORKERS

I M r M F M F M F M F M

1 9 20 2 1 22 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33 34

6 1 1 9

ZOSIU S — I8~3-6 4» C. P and S Pb . ,Chand igarh .

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lxxii

Name of Vil lage Name of Vil lage

S1 . Name 01'

V il lage Name of Vil lageNo.

203 Mauju Khet a Phu ll u204 Mehna Khera205 M irpur206 M irzapur207 M ithanpur

208 M itb isurera

209 M ithr i2 1 0 Moch iwal i21 1 Mod i21 2 Modia Khera2 1 3 Mohammadpuria

21 4 Mohammadpur Sa larpur21 5 Moonanwal i

21 6 1 Moranwal i2 1 7 Moriwala21 8 Musl i2 1 9 Nagok i220 Nah iyanwal i

221 Nai D abwa l i222 Naiwala223 Najadala Kalan224 Najadala Khurd225 Nakora226 Nanuana

227 Narail Khera228 Narain Khet a229 Natar

230 Nathohar

23 1 Nathu Siri Kalan232 Nathu Siri Khurd233 Nauran g234 Nah rana

235 Nehranwal i

236 c a Kh era237 Nigrana

238 N illanwali

239 N imlaNirban

24 1 Odhan242 Ottu

24 3 PakkaPana

245 Panj MalaPanjuana

247 Panniwala March

248 Pann iwal i Mom

249 Panniwal i Rul du250 Pat l idar25 1 Patti Kirpal252 Phau u

253 Phulkan

RasulpurRatta Khet aRohanRoharanwal i

RoriRupana al ias D arba KhurdRupana Bishonian

RupawasSadewaliSaharanSahuwa laSahuwalaSalapal

Sak ta KheraSalem KheraSamsari SaristewalaSanwat KhetaSawaipur

Shah idanwal iShahpur BeguShahpuria

Shakar KheraShakar MadoriShakhu KheraShamash abad

ShekhupurShergarhSherpuraShri J iwan NagarSikindarpur

Name of v ill age Name o f Vil lage

323 T iloka

324 T ipi

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FATEHABAD TAHSIL

Sl . Name of Vil lage Name of VillageNo.

Si.

No.

Name ofVillage Name of Vil lage No.

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HIS SAR TAHSIL4 3 O 4 M l L E S

A R E A SQ M I L QS

RO P U L AT IO N

V l L L A G E S — 2 1 8

Y O ' N S - O

YO V NS'

N U M E R I C A L S IN D I C AT E N A O B A ST N U M OEQS

H ISSAR TAHSIL

Name of Vil lage Name of V il lage

lxxviii

Name of V il lage Name of Vil lage

Surera

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HANSI TAHS IL

4 2 O 4 M IL E S

AR EA SQ M ILE S

P O P U LAT I O N

V l L L A G E S — I3 8

T OWN

T OWN

I HANS IN U M E RIC AL S IN D E C AT E HAOB AST N U M

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l xxxu

Name of Vill age Name of V il lage SI.No.

D irectory

Puth iman gal Khan

Rama

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102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

1 10

I I I

1 1 2

1 1 3

1 1 4

1 1 5

1 1 6

1 1 7

1 1 8

1 1 9

1 20

1 2 1

1 22

1 23

1 24

1 25

1 26

1 27

1 28

1 29

1 30

1 3 1

1 32

1 33

1 34 Lohar Bhiwan i (R ural )1 35

1 36

1 37

1 38

1 39

1 40

1 4 1

1 42

1 43

1 44

1 45

1 46

1 47

1 48

1 49

1 50

1 5 1

1 52

1 53

Name of V il lage

Jhumpa KalanJhumpa KhurdJhumpa KhurdJitwanabas

Jui KalanJui KhurdKairuKakrulKalal iKalod

Ka lwasKasn i KalanKasn i KhurdKasunbh i

KatwarKhar Kh iri So hanKhanakKharkariKharkariKharkh ri M akhwan

KhawaKheraKodaKoharKoun t

KuralKushalpuraLadawasLal awas

c ba DhananLegha Hetaman

Lilas

Lohan iMalwas D eosarMalwas KoharMandhanMandh o l iMandho liMatan i

M ithath al

M ithiMohamadnagar

MohlaMorkaNagana Kal arNaq ipur

Nak taNaloiNangalNangla

lxxxi v

Name of Vil lage

6997 SC — 26-7-66— C . p . s., Pb .

, Chd.

U N IV ERSIT Y O F ( IAL l FO RN IA L IBRARY

Los A l tgc lcs

T h is b oo k is OL E on t h e last date stamped be low.

Form L 9 — Ser ies 4 9 3 9