behavior of micropiles in bridge bent applications

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BEHAVIOR OF MICROPILES IN BRIDGE BENT APPLICATIONS FINAL REPORT University of North Carolina at Charlotte Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering www.ce.uncc.edu 704-687-2304 December 31, 2010 J. Brian Anderson, Ph.D. P.E., Principal Investigator Michael R. Babalola, Ph.D. Candidate

Transcript of behavior of micropiles in bridge bent applications

BEHAVIOR OF MICROPILES IN BRIDGE BENT APPLICATIONS

FINAL REPORT

University of North Carolina at Charlotte Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

www.ce.uncc.edu 704-687-2304

December 31, 2010

J. Brian Anderson, Ph.D. P.E., Principal Investigator

Michael R. Babalola, Ph.D. Candidate

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TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. FHWA/NC/2009-30

2. Government Accession No.

3. Recipient’s Catalog No.

4. Title and Subtitle Behavior of Micropiles in Bridge Bent Applications

5. Report Date 12/31/10

6. Performing Organization Code

7. Author(s) J. B. Anderson and M.R. Babalola

8. Performing Organization Report No.

9. Performing Organization Name and Address University of North Carolina at Charlotte College of Engineering 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte, NC 28223-0001

10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)

11. Contract or Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address North Carolina Department of Transportation Research Unit 1 South Wilmington Street Raleigh, North Carolina 27601

13. Type of Report and Period Covered Report

07/01/09 – 12/31/10

14. Sponsoring Agency Code 2009-30

Supplementary Notes:

16. Abstract This project concerned the behavior of micropiles under lateral loads. The North Carolina Department of Transportation was specifically interested in the use of micropiles to support bridge bents. In this configuration micropiles would be subjected to lateral loads. Thus there was a need to evaluate the behavior of micropiles as bridge bent foundations with respect to joints between micropile sections and embedment or plunge in rock. The objectives of this study were to demonstrate the lateral performance of micropiles in single and group configurations, determine the effect of casing plunge on lateral resistance of micropiles, determine the effect of casing joints on the lateral resistance of micropiles, determine the behavior of jointed micropile sections, evaluate the durability of micropile casings and jointed sections, and disseminate the experimental findings to NCDOT.

These objectives were investigated using a three pronged approach of numerical modeling, full scale field lateral load tests, and laboratory testing. Sixteen sacrificial micropiles were installed in order to perform six lateral load tests. Rock plunge depths of 1, 2, 5 and 10 feet were investigated. 14 of the 16 piles were two or three sections or more. A cap was cast around four of the piles to create a bent that was load tested against a group of reaction piles. In addition, nine jointed micropile specimens were fabricated and tested in the laboratory under four point flexure. Numerical models were developed to first predict the behavior of the load tests. The results of the field and lab tests were subsequently used to calibrate the model for DOT use. A long term study of the impact of corrosion on micropile sections is submitted for future implementation.

Findings of this study include: a) The casing joint has a large impact on the lateral capacity of micropiles. In cases where the micropiles were sufficiently

embedded in rock, rather than yielding, there was an abrupt failure at the casing joint. This was observed in the load tests. b) Two feet of embedment for micropiles in this study was sufficient to carry lateral loads upward of 30 kips. Embedment at 5

and 10 feet produced similar results to 2 feet. One foot of embedment does not appear to be sufficient based upon results of the field tests and numerical models.

c) The strength of the micropiles with respect to the joints from field and laboratory tests was around 140 k*ft. d) Micropiles of this size can carry significant lateral load with little deflection. However, the failure mode is brittle, as the piles

tested failed abruptly with little lateral displacement. e) Reduction of the section area at threaded joint by 60% to 70% results in a reasonably accurate model for the behavior of the

casing joint in FB-Multipier. 17. Key Words load test, instrumentation, micropile, lateral, modeling, bridge bent

18. Distribution Statement

19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified

20. Security Classif. (of this page) Unclassified

21. No. of Pages

22. Price

Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed page authorized

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DISCLAIMER

The contents of this report reflect the views of the Authors and not necessarily the views of the University. The Authors are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the North Carolina Department of Transportation or the Federal Highway Administration. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This project would not have been possible without major contributions from

several individuals and groups.

The researcher would like to express his sincerest gratitude to the support staff

and students at UNC Charlotte: Neill Belk, David Legrand, Angela Simms, Irvin Lanier,

Brett Tempest. The PI would like to express his deepest gratitude to Mr. Mike Moss.

The project would not have been possible without the support of engineers from

the North Carolina Department of Transportation Geotechnical Engineering Unit:

Njoroge Wainaina, John Pilipchuk, John Fargher, Dean Hardister, Clint Little, Brad

Wright, and Charles Gove.

The PI would also like to thank the advisory committee for guidance with load

testing Tom Richards from Nicholson Construction, Dr. Dan Brown from Dan Brown

and Associates, Dr. Jim Long from the University of Illinois, and Scot Litke and Mike

Moore from the International Association for Foundation Drilling (ADSC).

Skyline Steel, LB Foster, C&M Manufacturing, CEMEX, and Nicholson

Construction graciously donated materials and assistance to the project.

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SUMMARY

This project concerned the behavior of micropiles under lateral loads. The North

Carolina Department of Transportation was specifically interested in the use of

micropiles to support bridge bents. In this configuration micropiles would be subjected

to lateral loads. Thus there was a need to evaluate the behavior of micropiles as bridge

bent foundations with respect to joints between micropile sections and embedment or

plunge in rock.

The objectives of this study were to demonstrate the lateral performance of

micropiles in single and group configurations, determine the effect of casing plunge on

lateral resistance of micropiles, determine the effect of casing joints on the lateral

resistance of micropiles, determine the behavior of jointed micropile sections, evaluate

the durability of micropile casings and jointed sections, and disseminate the experimental

findings to NCDOT.

These objectives were investigated using a three pronged approach of numerical

modeling, full scale field lateral load tests, and laboratory testing. Sixteen sacrificial

micropiles were installed in order to perform six lateral load tests. Rock plunge depths of

1, 2, 5 and 10 feet were investigated. 14 of the 16 piles were two or three sections or

more. A cap was cast around four of the piles to create a bent that was load tested against

a group of reaction piles. In addition, nine jointed micropile specimens were fabricated

and tested in the laboratory under four point flexure. Numerical models were developed

to first predict the behavior of the load tests. The results of the field and lab tests were

subsequently used to calibrate the model for DOT use. A long term study of the impact

of corrosion on micropile sections is submitted for future implementation.

Findings of this study include:

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a) The casing joint has a large impact on the lateral capacity of micropiles. In cases

where the micropiles were sufficiently embedded in rock, rather than yielding, there was

an abrupt failure at the casing joint. This was observed in the load tests.

b) Two feet of embedment for micropiles in this study was sufficient to carry lateral

loads upward of 30 kips. Embedment at 5 and 10 feet produced similar results to 2 feet.

One foot of embedment does not appear to be sufficient based upon results of the field

tests and numerical models.

c) The strength of the micropiles with respect to the joints from field and laboratory

tests was around 140 k*ft.

d) Micropiles of this size can carry significant lateral load with little deflection.

However, the failure mode is brittle, as the piles tested failed abruptly with little lateral

displacement.

e) Reduction of the section area at threaded joint by 60% to 70% results in a

reasonably accurate model for the behavior of the casing joint in FB-Multipier.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS page TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE ...................................................... ii DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................v 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................1

1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................1 1.2 Problem Statement .............................................................................................2 1.3 Objectives ..........................................................................................................3 1.4 Scope of Work ...................................................................................................3

2 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW ..........................................................7

2.1 Background ........................................................................................................7 2.2 Theoretical Behavior of Laterally Loaded Deep Foundations .........................11 2.3 Solutions ..........................................................................................................12

2.3.1 Broms Semi Empirical Method ........................................................12 2.3.2 Theory of Elasticity...........................................................................13 2.3.3 Beam on an Elastic Foundation (p-y) Method ..................................15

2.4 Software Implementation .................................................................................20 2.4.1 LPILE/COM624P .............................................................................20 2.4.2 FB-Multipier .....................................................................................21

2.4 Micropile Lateral Load Testing .......................................................................23

3 PRELIMINARIES ..........................................................................................................26 3.1 Coordinating NCDOT Bridge Replacement Project ........................................26 3.2 Site Conditions .................................................................................................27 3.3 Preliminary Numerical Models and Other Calculations ..................................28

3.3.1 Preliminary Numerical Micropile Load Test Models .......................28 3.3.2 Laboratory Preliminary Load Test Models .......................................33

4 FIELD LATERAL LOAD TESTING PROGRAM .......................................................36

4.1 Background ......................................................................................................36 4.2 Test Piles ..........................................................................................................41 4.3 Instrumentation and Apparatus ........................................................................41

4.3.1 Loading Frame ..................................................................................42 4.3.2 Jacks and Hydraulic Pump ................................................................43 4.3.3 Load Cells and Pressure Gage ..........................................................44 4.3.4 Potentiometers...................................................................................45 4.3.5 Inclinometer ......................................................................................46 4.3.6 Strain Gages ......................................................................................48

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4.3.7 Data Acquisition ...............................................................................51 4.4 Single Micropile Load Tests ............................................................................51

4.4.1 Test “A” Pull 1.0 ft Embedment Against 1.0 ft Embedment ............52 4.4.2 Test “B” Pull 2.0 ft Embedment Against 2.0 ft Embedment ............53 4.4.3 Test “E” Pull 5.0 ft Embedment Against 5.0 ft Embedment ............53 4.4.4 Test “F” Pull 10.0 ft Embedment Against 10.0 ft Embedment ........53 4.4.5 Test “I” Pull 10.0 ft Embedment Against 10.0 ft Embedment Not to Failure .............................................................................................63

4.4 Micropile Group Lateral Load Test .................................................................63 4.4 Discussion of Load Test Results ......................................................................72

5 LABORATORY TESTING PROGRAM .......................................................................78

5.1 Purpose of Laboratory Tests ............................................................................78 5.2 Structural Testing .............................................................................................78

5.2.1 Micropile Section Fabrication ...........................................................80 5.2.2 Instrumentation and Apparatus .........................................................81

5.2.2.1 Load Frame and Hydraulic Jack ........................................81 5.2.2.2 Potentiometers....................................................................81 5.2.2.3 Scale Tape ..........................................................................82 5.2.2.4 Strain Gages .......................................................................83 5.2.2.5 Data Acquisition ................................................................84

5.3 Bending Tests on Grouted Micropiles .............................................................84 5.4 Discussion of Bending Test Results ................................................................84 5.5 Corrosion Testing Plan ....................................................................................92

6 MODEL CALIBRATION ..............................................................................................94

6.1 Models..............................................................................................................94 6.1.1 Load Test "I" .....................................................................................94 6.1.2 Load Test "F" ....................................................................................95 6.1.3 Load Test "E" ....................................................................................95 6.1.4 Load Test "B" ...................................................................................99 6.1.5 Load Test "A" ...................................................................................99 6.1.6 Load Test "X" ...................................................................................99

6.2 Discussion ......................................................................................................103 7 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................104

7.1 Research Summary ........................................................................................104 7.2 Conclusions ....................................................................................................104 7.3 Limitations .....................................................................................................105 7.4 Recommendations ..........................................................................................105

8 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN .......................................................................................106 8.1 Background ....................................................................................................106 8.2 FB-Multipier Section .....................................................................................106

REFERENCES ................................................................................................................113

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APPENDICES A LATERAL LOAD TEST B ........................................................................................115 B LATERAL LOAD TEST E.........................................................................................129 C LATERAL LOAD TEST F .........................................................................................139 D LATERAL LOAD TEST I .........................................................................................148 E LATERAL LOAD TEST X ........................................................................................164 F LABORATORY BENDING TESTS ...........................................................................204 G FB-MULTIPIER INPUT FILES ..................................................................................214

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

In highway construction, deep foundations are often utilized to support bridges.

This could be to carry excessive loads to more competent soils beneath the ground, to

transfer foundation loads to strata below the scour depth, or to sufficiently withstand

lateral loads. In general terms, deep foundations are relatively long and slender structural

members that are driven vertically into soil, in the case of a pile, or cast in place as a

drilled shaft. A pile is often driven until it rests on a hard, impenetrable layer of soil or

rock, or to a specified depth. Drilled shafts are installed by excavating a vertical hole in

the soil and or rock, then backfilling it the hole with reinforced concrete. End bearing

foundations, where the load of the structure is transmitted primarily axially through the

foundation to the impenetrable layer are common in the western part of North Carolina.

When the foundation cannot be extended to a hard stratum of soil or rock due to its depth,

the load of the structure is borne primarily by side friction between the pile or shaft and

soil. Such a deep foundation carries its load through skin friction which is common in

eastern North Carolina.

Analysis of the lateral loading resistance of a deep foundation is a soil-structure

interaction problem, where the foundation deflection depends on the soil response and

soil response depends on foundation deflection (Reese and Wang 1993). Deep

foundations that support signs, light-posts, tall buildings, bridge bents, bridge piers, or

offshore infrastructure are subjected to significant lateral loads (such as braking, wind,

impact, and wave loads). Accordingly, deep foundations must be designed to carry these

lateral loads. Therefore the lateral load capacity is determined by considering three

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failure mechanisms: (1) structural failure of pile due to yielding of pile material 2) shear

failure of the confining soil due to yielding of soil, and (3) pile becoming dysfunctional

due to excessive lateral deflection.

Micropiles are a relatively new deep foundation technology in the United States.

As an alternative to other deep foundations, micropiles can provide substantial support

while minimizing cost, environmental impact, and harmful construction vibrations.

Micropiles, first used in Italy in the 1950s, are constructed by removing a column of soil

using an auger and filling the hole to create structural column, insitu. Micropiles are

smaller diameter members (usually 12 inches or less) filled with high strength grout and

reinforced with an high strength casing a single large diameter rebar, or a combination of

the two. They are often installed in segments that are connected together by threaded

joints in the casing. Since micropiles are smaller, the size and amount of equipment

needed for their installation is commensurately less than for typical deep foundations.

This research focused on the lateral capacity of micropiles.

1.2 Problem Statement

Building on the success with retrofit projects, NCDOT is proposing the use of

micropiles for bridge replacements and new construction. Although literature and

experience exists on micropile applications, there are aspects of micropile behavior that

need to be developed to provide confidence for NCDOT engineers. While the axial

behavior is well documented, in order that the NCDOT utilize micropiles for new

construction, the lateral load response of micropiles must be evaluated.

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1.3 Research Objective

The goal of this project was to provide NCDOT with information sufficient to

allow micropiles to be used for interior pile bents where shallow rock is present. Since

micropiles are often installed using casing sections assembled with threaded joints, the

question remains how these joints appear to impact the lateral load response of

micropiles. In addition, whether by design or specification, the depth micropile casing is

extended into rock may be overly conservative. Thus, the objectives of the project are

the following:

1) Demonstrate the lateral performance of micropiles in single and group

configurations.

2) Determine the effect of casing plunge on lateral resistance of micropiles.

3) Determine the effect of casing joints on the lateral resistance of micropiles.

4) Determine the behavior of jointed micropile sections.

5) Evaluate the durability of micropile casings and jointed sections.

6) Disseminate the experimental findings to NCDOT.

1.4 Scope of Work

The following tasks were completed in order to meet the objectives of the

research:

A. Literature review and data collection

A literature review was completed in the preparation of the original proposal.

Further literature was gathered including documenting field load and laboratory

tests on micropile materials conducted by different agencies. Case histories of

micropile lateral load tests were included as well.

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B. Numerical Simulation

Numerical studies were completed using FB-Multipier for both test validation and

model development. Preliminary models were developed to simulate the field

load tests that are proposed for this study. These models were used to quantify

loads, boundary conditions, and general pile behavior. The results were be used

to refine the field testing programs. Initial models for micropiles and micropile

joints in FB-Multipier were developed.

C. Field test strategy and setup

The PI developed the load testing program with the North Carolina Department of

Transportation Western Regional Geotechnical Office. The goals of the field tests

are to demonstrate and document micropile behavior under realistic boundary

conditions and the true soil-structure interface. The field test program included

lateral load tests on micropiles constructed specifically for this project. A

sacrificial group of 16 micropiles was constructed using IBRD funds in

conjunction with a bridge replacement in Western North Carolina. These piles

were load tested as individual piles as well as a group.

D. Single pile field lateral load tests

Lateral load tests were performed within ASTM D3966 and micropile specific

guidelines from Sabatini et al. (2005). Tests were performed by pulling together

pairs of micropiles using all thread bars and center-hole jacks. The displacements

of the pile tops were monitored using potentiometers. Piles were instrumented

with either inclinometer casings or rebar cages with sister bar vibrating wire strain

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gages to measure displacement and strain concurrent with load and displacement.

Top load was determined using load cells.

E. Pile group test

Four piles were load tested together as a bent. The piles were spaced more than

ten diameters center-to-center and cast together in a concrete cap. The

displacements of the pile cap was monitored using potentiometers. Piles were

instrumented with both inclinometer casings and rebar cages with vibrating wire

strain gages to measure displacement and strain concurrent with load and

displacement. The load was applied to the pile cap using prestressing cables and

two center-hole jacks.

F. Laboratory micropile fabrication, preparation, and testing

Two segment micropiles were fabricated for laboratory testing. Skyline Steel

Corporation, CEMEX, and Nicholson Construction donated materials and

construction support for the research. 54 linear feet micropiles were fabricated in

the lab. Micropiles cast in the lab were grouted with standard Portland Type I

cement, mixed with high hear mixer, and tested after a 28 day cure. Selected

micropiles were instrumented with strain gages similar to those used in the field

load tests. Potentiometers were used to monitor vertical displacement. 9 bending

tests were conducted for the research.

G. Corrosion testing

The corrosion study was developed as a task of this project, but had not begun by

the preparation of this report. Micropile casings will be placed in secure field

locations that can be accessed by NCDOT and UNCC personnel for many years.

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Periodically, specimen mass and thickness will be measured to assess the impact

of weathering on the steel sections.

H. Implementation of results and calibration of models

The results of Tasks D, E, and F were used to demonstrate the the behavior of

10.75 in. diameter and 0.5 in. thick micropiles. The field and lab results were

reduced to develop performance based models for micropile analysis and design.

The findings were used to calibrate the FB-Multipier models created in task B.

Task 7: Research product preparation and submission

Interim reports in the form of emails or meetings were provided to the Western

Regional Geotechnical Group at the completion of each phase or load test. This

final report contains the experimental data, analysis outcomes and

recommendations. As a subset of the primary report, the models are submitted as

part of the implementation plan.

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CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Background

Micropiles are thick steel casings that are often drilled and grouted into place

forming end bearing foundations. Micropiles are a relatively new deep foundation

technology in the United States. Micropiles, first used in Italy in the 1950s, are similar to

drilled shafts in that an auger is used to remove a column of soil that will be backfilled to

create a structural column. In contrast, micropiles are smaller diameter members (usually

12 inches or less) filled with grout and reinforced with an external casing, a single large

diameter rebar, or a combination of the two. Since micropiles are smaller, the size and

amount of equipment needed for their installation is commensurately less than for typical

drilled shafts. Following recent developments in the United States, micropiles have

evolved into high-capacity load bearing elements. Presently, some micropiles are

designed for ultimate load carrying capacities exceeding 500 tons (Armour et al. 2000).

Figure 2.1 shows a typical high capacity micropile. Micropiles are generally used for

structural support and in-situ reinforcement.

Micropiles have specific advantages compared to more conventional support

systems. In general, micropiles may be feasible under the following project-specific

constraints (Sabatini et al. 2005):

• Project has restricted access or is located in remote area;

• High load capacity in both tension and compression;

• Ability to install where elevated groundwater or caving soil conditions are

present;

• Tested to verify load carrying capacity;

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Figure 2.1 Detail of a typical high capacity micropile (Bruce and Cadden 2005)

• Required support system needs to be in closed pile proximity to existing

structures;

• Ground and drilling conditions are difficult;

• Pile driving would result in soil liquefaction;

• Vibration or noise needs to be minimized;

• Hazardous or contaminated spoil material will be generated during

construction and

• Adaptation of support system to existing structures is required.

The modern micropile installation process begins with drilling through soil into

the bedrock using a specialized drill rig. The micropile drill is removed, leaving

micropiles in the rock socket, and reinforcement bars are lowered into the micropile steel

casings. Grout is pumped or pressure-fed into the casings, and the piles are lifted to the

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mouth of the sockets to allow bonding. Finally, the micropile tops are cut to elevation

and capped for foundation rebar. Micropiles may be load tested subsequently to prove

the design. Micropiles can be installed in areas of particularly difficult, variable, or

unpredictable geologic conditions such as ground with cobbles and boulders, fills with

buried utilities and miscellaneous debris, and irregular lenses of competent and weak

materials. Soft clays, running sands and high groundwater not conducive to conventional

drilled shaft systems cause minimal impacts to micropile installation. It is important to

assess the cost of using micropiles based on the physical, environmental and subsurface

factors. For example, micropiles are commonly the preferred foundation choice in the

challenging urban areas that feature mixed fills, nearby buildings and difficult

access. Figure 2.2 shows typical a micropile under construction.

Figure 2.2 Typical micropile construction

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Micropile classification is based primarily on the method of placement and

pressure under which grouting are performed during micropiles construction. The

classifications are shown schematically in Figures 2.3.

Type A: Grout flows under gravity. These are non-pressurized and use sand-

cement "mortars" or neat cement grouts.

Type B: Grout is injected as temporary drill casing or auger is withdrawn.

Pressurized once at low pressure (44-145 psi).

Type C: Grout is gravity placed, allowed to set for 15-25 min, and then a second

batch of grout is injected at moderate pressure through a sleeved grout pipe.

Type D: Grout is gravity placed and allowed to harden. When primary grout has

hardened, more grout is injected through a sleeved port grout pipe. A movable

packer is used so that specific horizon may be treated several times if necessary.

High pressure is used (290 -1160psi).

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Figure 2.3 Micropiles classification system based on type of grouting (Sabatini et al.

2005) 2.2 Theoretical Behavior of Laterally Loaded Deep Foundations

The design of piles against lateral loads is usually governed by the maximum

tolerable deflection (Poulos and Davis 1980). Lateral deflections of single piles depend

on the lateral load, bending stiffness (EI) of the pile, and the soil resistance to lateral

movement, which is characterized by soil strength and stiffness. Since the lateral loading

of a single deep foundation is a soil-structure interaction problem, the deflection of the

pile depends on the reaction in the soil and the reaction in the soil depends on the

deflection of the pile (Reese and Wang 1993). Of most practical interest to the engineer

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is knowledge of the deflection and bending moment in the deep foundation. The bending

moment is required in the sizing of the foundation, and the deflection is important with

regard to the serviceability of the supported structure. Figure 2.4 shows diagrams of

lateral deflection, slope, moment and shear in a long foundation, and the lateral soil

reaction, all as a function of depth. The applied shear and/or moment loads produce a

lateral deflection at the top of the foundation. The changes in each of these parameters

with depth are defined by the principles of structural mechanics.

Figure 2.4 Deflections and Forces in a long foundation subjected to lateral loads

(Matlock and Reese, 1960)

2.3 Solutions

There are several approaches available for modeling the interaction of deep

foundations subjected to external loading. Specifically, when considering lateral loads,

there are four categories, semi empirical, beam on and elastic foundation, elastic theory,

and finite element.

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2.3.1 Broms Semi-Empirical Method

Broms (1964a, 1964b and 1965) separated the lateral analysis of a loaded piles

embedded in cohesive soils and in cohesionless soils. This method was presented in three

papers published in 1964 and 1965. The ultimate lateral load on a pile can be computed

by use of simple equations or graphs. The method is based upon the assumptions that

failure occurs in short piles by unlimited rotation of the pile or unlimited movement

through the soil, and failure occurs in long piles or piles of intermediate length by the

development of one or more plastic hinges in the pile section In the three papers, he

shows the procedures for the prediction of laterally loaded piles under working loads and

the ultimate lateral resistance. Broms method is easily implemented by hand solution,

but its limitations make the use of a more sophisticated solution more attractive.

2.3.2 Theory of Elasticity

Poulos (1971a) presented the first systematic approach for analyzing the behavior

of laterally loaded piles and pile groups using the theory of elasticity. Soil is represented

as an elastic continuum, the method is applicable for analyzing batter piles, pile groups of

any shape and dimension, layered systems and system in which soil modulus varies with

depth. Poulos (1971b) method assumed soil to be an ideal, homogeneous, isotropic, semi-

infinite elastic material, having a Young’s modulus Es and Poisson’s ratio υs, which are

not affected by the presence of the pile. Poulos assumed the pile to be a thin rectangular

vertical strip of width d, length L, and also constant flexibility EpIp. In the case of a

circular pile, the width d, is taken as the diameter of the circular pile. The pile is divided

into n+1 elements and each element is acted upon by a uniform horizontal stress p which

is assumed constant across the width or diameter of the pile. Poulos found that the

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accuracy of the solution depends on the number of elements into which the pile is

divided. The horizontal displacements of the soil and the pile are equal along the pile if

elastic conditions prevail. The soil displacements for all the points along the pile are

expressed as:

{y} = sE

d [I]{p} (2.1)

Where {y}is the column vector of horizontal soil displacements, {p} is the column vector

of horizontal loading between soil and pile and [I] is the n+1 by n+1 matrix of soil-

displacement-influence factors determine by integrating Mindlin’s equation using

boundary element analysis (Poulos, 1971b).

Poulos (1971b) considered both an unrestrained and restrained pile head. The

major variables influencing pile behavior were the length-to-diameter ratio and the pile-

flexibility factor KR which were defined as:

KR = 4LEIE

s

pp

(2.2)

where KR is a dimensionless measure of the flexibility of the pile relative to the soil with

a limiting value of ∞ for an infinitely rigid pile and zero for an infinitely long pile, “Ep”

is Young’s Modulus of the pile, “Ip” is the moment of inertia of pile section, “Es” is the

Young’s Modulus of the soil and “L” is the embedded pile length.

For unrestrained piles, the horizontal displacement is evaluated as:

yo = IhLE

P

s

+Im 2LEM

s (2.3)

where Ih is the displacement influence factor for horizontal load only acting, at the

ground surface, Im is the displacement influence factor for moment only, acting at the

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ground surface, P is the applied horizontal load, M is applied moment, Es is Young

Modulus of the soil and L is the embedded pile length.

In the case of a restrained pile, the horizontal displacement is evaluated as:

yo = IfLE

P

s (2.4)

where If is the displacement influence factor for a restrained pile subjected to horizontal

load. The assumption that soil modulus Es remains constant with depth is not realistic in

the case of piles in sand. The variations in deflection and bending moment along the piles

were not considered. The piles must be of constant cross-section, and the pile-head

restraints must be either fully-fixed (no rotation) or full free (no bending moment). The

soil must be assumed to be elastic, and have constant and uniform properties with depth.

2.3.3 Beam on an Elastic Foundation (p-y) Method

This approach, also called the Winkler approach, is the oldest method of

predicting pile deflections and bending moments in deep foundations. The approach

characterizes the soil as a series of unconnected linearly-elastic springs with stiffness Es,

expressed in unit of force per length squared (FL-2) .The pressure p and the deflection y at

a point are related through a stiffness Es, the modulus of soil reaction defined as:

Es = yp− (2.5)

Where p is the lateral soil reaction per unit length of the pile, and y is the lateral

deflection of the pile (Matlock and Reese, 1960). The negative sign in the equation above

shows the direction of soil reaction is opposite to pile deflection. Another term is the

modulus or coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction, kh has the units of force/length3

(Terzaghi 1955). The previous equation can be rewritten as:

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Es = khd (2.6)

Where d is the width or diameter of the pile and kh is the horizontal subgrade reaction

modulus. In cohesionless soils and normally consolidated clays, the modulus of

horizontal subgrade reaction increases linearly with depth. For over consolidated clays,

the horizontal subgrade reaction is usually assumed to remain constant with increasing

depth. The determination of the soil modulus Es is generally carried out by full scale

lateral load testing, plate load testing, or empirical correlation with other soil properties.

The Winkler beam/spring model is based on the assumption that the soil

supporting the beam acts as a system of discrete springs. The beam is a function of

springs and the applied load. The collective constant is referred to as the subgrade

reaction modulus. The governing equation for the deflection of a laterally loaded pile

using the subgrade reaction theory is expressed as:

Ep Ip 04

4

=+ dykdx

ydh

(2.7)

Where Ep is the modulus of elasticity of the pile, Ip is the moment of inertia of the pile

section, y is pile deflection, x is the depth in the soil, d is width or diameter of pile and kh

is the subgrade reaction modulus. McClelland and Focht (1958) used the same

beam/spring model in the design of laterally loaded deep foundations as shown in Figure

2.5. The method is known as the p-y method. The primary shortcomings to the original

subgrade reaction approach are:

1. The axial load effect on the foundation is ignored,

2. The soil model used in the technique is discontinuous,

17

Figure 2.5 Beam/Spring model applied to deep foundations

3. The modulus of subgrade reaction is not a unique property of the soil, but depends

on pile characteristics and the magnitude of deflection, and

4. The subgrade reaction method is semi-empirical in nature.

For real soils, the relationship between soil pressure p and deflection y is

nonlinear, with the soil pressure reaching a limiting value when the deflection is

sufficiently large. Several approaches have been developed to account for this

nonlinearity. Reese and Matlock (1956) argue that the adoption of a linearly increasing

modulus of subgrade reaction with depth takes some account of soil yield and

nonlinearity, as values of the secant modulus near the top of the pile are likely to be very

small, but will increase with depth because of both a higher soil strength and lower levels

of deflection.

18

Broms analysis dealt with the pile lateral behavior under two loading conditions;

service loads (i.e. up to one third to one half of the ultimate load) and the ultimate loads

(i.e. ultimate lateral capacity). A method is needed to account for the different observed

pile behavior under lateral loads and enable the prediction of its deflection at the

nonlinear load-deflection zone. To address this issue, nonlinear elasticity methods were

developed in which application of elastic solutions for equivalent soil properties were

used in an iterative procedure, ending when displacement compatibility between soil and

piles was achieved. The method is referred to as the “p-y curves”, where p is the soil

pressure per unit length of pile and y is the pile deflection.

The p-y curve method is the most versatile tool currently available. This method

was developed by Reese and Matlock at the University of Texas at Austin. The p-y curve

represents the soil resistance at a particular depth and is defined in terms of soil resistance

per unit length versus deflection. The p-y method uses a series of nonlinear springs to

model the soil-structure interaction. It models the foundation using a two-dimensional

finite difference analysis. The soil resistance will typically rise quickly under small

deformations to a maximum where it remains constant or decreases with further

deformation. The physical definition of the soil resistance p is given in Figure 2.6. Figure

2.6a shows a profile of a pile that has been installed. The assumption is that the pile has

been installed without bending so that the initial soil stresses at the depth Xi are

uniformly distributed as shown in Figure 2.6b. If the pile is loaded laterally so that a pile

deflection, Yi occurs at the depth, Xi the soil stresses will become unbalanced as shown

in Figure 3.3c. The three factors that have the most influence on p-y curve are the soil

19

properties, the pile diameter and the nature of loading (Reese and Wang, 2006). The p-y

curves are strongly responsive to the nature of loading.

Figure 2.6 Definition of p and y as related to the response of a pile to lateral loading

(Reese and Wang 1993)

Equation 2.8 defines the p-y method. The mechanisms shown to represent the soil

depict the soil as a nonlinear material. The deformation of an elastic member under axial

and lateral loading can be found by solving the equation below, which the standard beam-

column equation is given by Hetenyi (1946).

02

2

2

2

2

2

=−−

+

Wp

dxydQ

dxydIE

dxd

pp

(2.8)

Where

20

Q = axial load on the pile

y = lateral deflection of the pile at a point x along the length of the pile.

p = horizontal soil reaction per unit length

EpIp = flexural rigidity of the pile and

W = distributed load along the length of the pile.

Other beam formulas given by Hetenyi (1946) that are needed in analyzing piles under

lateral loads are:

VdxdyQ

dxydEI =+3

3

(2.9)

Mdx

ydEI =2

2

(2.10)

Sdxdy

=

(2.11)

Where

V = Shear in the pile,

M = bending moment in the pile, and

S = slope of the elastic curve defined by the axis of the pile.

2.4 Software Implementation

The p-y approach has been implemented in two separate computer programs that

are commonly used by highway departments throughout the United States. Both

packages are supported by the Federal Highway Administration.

2.4.1 LPILE/COM624P

The computer program LPILE (Ensoft Inc., 2007), formerly COM624P (Reese

and Wang, 1993), models a single foundation under lateral loads. LPILE divides the

21

member into a maximum of 300 segments and solves the differential equation suggested

previously by the finite differences method. The soil is modeled by a maximum of nine

layers using one or more of these models: Sand, Liquefiable Sand, Silt (φ – c), Soft Clay

Below the Water Table, Stiff Clay Below the Water Table with free water, Stiff Clay

Above the Water Table without free water, Strong Rock, or Weak Rock.

COM624P treats the deep foundation as a linear elastic member. The latest

release of LPILE (v 6.0) is capable of nonlinear behavior. If using COM624P or earlier

versions of LPILE, there is no provision for prestressed or reinforced sections, thus the

user must calculate the cracking moments by hand and compare them to those generated

during loading in order to determine if a nonlinear failure has occurred.

COM624 imposes the loading conditions at the top of the pile and assumes the

pile length is such that the boundary conditions of zero shear and moment exist at the tip.

The differential equation is solved for the displacements along the pile. Since the soil is

considered non-linear, an iterative approach is taken where the soil modulus is varied.

When the displacements calculated between two iterations are within a specified

tolerance, the program terminates and calcualtes the displacements, moments, and shears

for that load case.

2.4.2 FB-Multipier

FB-MultiPier is a non-linear, hybrid finite element soil-structure interaction

program under continual development at the University of Florida by the Florida Bridge

Software Institute (2010). The program is a complete bridge foundation and pier analysis

program. FB-MultiPier can analyze many types of structures including prestressed

concrete piles, drilled shafts, H-piles, pipe piles, and various concrete sections, reinforced

22

and/or prestressed, generally used for bridges. The possible types of loading on these

structures include combined axial, lateral, and torsion components on the piles/shafts, pile

cap, and pier. The structural model includes both linear and non-linear (concrete

cracking, steel yielding) capabilities, as well as biaxial interaction diagrams for all

sections. FB-MultiPier models a single pile as sixteen 2-node finite elements and each

element has 6 degrees of freedom per node.

FB-MultiPier uses an iterative solution method to find the stiffness of the soil and

pile for a computed set of displacements. The program uses a secant approach which

assembles a stiffness matrix and solves for sets of displacements. Convergence is

achieved when the system is in static equilibrium and is determined by comparison of the

magnitude of the highest out-of-balance nodal force and the tolerance defined in the input

file. The system is in static equilibrium and the program terminates when the highest out-

of-balance force is lower than the tolerance.

FB-Multipier models a single pile as sixteen 2-node finite elements. The free

standing length of the pile, from the top to the ground surface, is the first element with 15

equally spaced elements for the remainder of the pile. Each element has 6 degrees of

freedom per node that behave much like a universal joint.

FB-Multipier uses axial (t-z, Q-z), lateral (p-y), and torsional (T-θ) pile-soil

interaction. There are several models for sands, clays, and limestone. The experienced

user has the option of entering a customized set of 10 p–y curve points if none of the

default curves are suitable.

The axial model consists of two parts; the first is the skin friction portion. The

available skin friction models are driven piles, and drilled shafts in sand, clay,

23

intermediate geomaterials, and limestone. As with the lateral model, the user can also

enter a set of 10 t-z curve points if the default models are not sufficient. The remaining

piece of the axial soil model is the end bearing. The program supplies four tip models

driven pile, drilled shaft in sand, clay, and intermediate geomaterials. The user can also

input a set of 10 q-z curve points to model the tip if the above models are insufficient.

Currently, the hyperbolic model is the only torsional model available. The user has the

option of entering a custom set of T-θ curve points.

2.5 Micropile Lateral Load Testing

Since micropiles are almost exclusively used in bearing applications, the literature

is limited on the subject of micropile lateral load tests. Long et al. (2004), at the

University of Illinois, conducted research on field micropile response. Tests were

conducted on micropiles with a diameter of 9.625 inches, wall thickness of 0.545 in,

length approximately 50 linear feet, and yield strength of the steel casing of 147 ksi. The

tests site was located along Interstate 57 about four miles north of the Illinois-Missouri

state line. The primary reasons of the tests were to investigate the lateral load behavior of

micropiles, to compare the measured lateral behavior with behavior predicted using

LPILE and to determine the structural behavior of the grouted micropile sections.

The subsurface investigation consisted of sampling, visual classification, standard

penetration testing (SPT), water content determination, and unconfined compressive

strength testing. The soil profile consistently shows medium clay overlaying sand. The

compressive strength for the soil varied from 0.7 tsf near the ground surface to about 1.1

tsf at around 11 ft below the ground surface. The strength then decreased to 0.4 tsf at the

24

bottom of the clay layer. The standard penetration tests (SPT) for the sand layer,

increases with depth from 8 to 35 blows per foot.

Twelve micropiles were installed at the test site. The deflection of each pile was

measured with two dial gauges, one mounted above the other along the length of each

pile head. Seven strain gages were used to measure the bending moments along each pile.

The lateral load was applied by pulling two piles together. Most of the tests were limited

by the travel of the loading jacks.

In the case of the structural test, a 10 ft long section of micropile was filled with

grout and allowed to cure at the site for 28 days before testing in the lab. The pile showed

linear behavior up to 212.5 kips applied load. The modulus of rigidity of 5.0 x 106 in2-

kip was obtained from the linear part of the plot. The moment versus curvature

relationship for the linear part of the loading curve yields a modulus of rigidity of 5.28 x

106 in2-kip.

The load-displacement relationships measured in the field were in general

agreement with load-displacement relationship predicted using LPILE. When differences

occurred, Long (2004) gave the following reasons: soil strength in the field was lower

than strength used in LPILE, bending stiffness/strength in the field was lower than

assumed in LPILE, and the p-y curves for micropiles may need to be adjusted.

Moreover, two tests terminated prematurely due to rotation of the threaded joints.

Richards and Rothbauer (2004) reported the results of lateral load tests on eight

projects that utilized 9.6 in. diameter micropiles. The paper compared the lateral test

results to predictions using LPILE, NAVFAC, and the Characteristic Load Method

(CLM). The intent was to demonstrate that micropiles and micropile groups can be

25

designed to support lateral loads. Their conclusions show micropiles show less deflection

than predicted due to typical conservatism in assigned soil parameters or neglecting

passive surcharge due to the top of the pile being below ground surface and that the

analysis of micropiles for lateral load is sensitive to the soil properties in the upper 10 to

20 feet of micropile.

26

CHAPTER 3 PRELIMINARIES

This chapter covers information and analysis that sets the stage for the research

load testing.

3.1 Coordinating NCDOT Bridge Replacement Project

As stated previously, the research was conducted in conjunction with a bridge

replacement project in northwestern North Carolina. There were originally several bridge

replacement projects considering micropile foundation alternatives. It turned out that

B4012 in Ashe County was the candidate project with the best overall timing. The

vicinity map is shown in Figure 3.1.

Figure 3.1 Map showing general location of B4012

Bridge 117, shown in Figure 3.2, crossed the North Fork of the New River on SR

1118 (Sutherland Road). The original bridge was single span, i.e. no piers, and the end

bents were founded on timber piles. The replacement bridge would be longer due to a

much larger hydraulic opening based on scour and would require two interior bents along

27

with two end bents. Foundations considered for the replacement bridge included drilled

shafts, pile excavation, and micropiles. The decision to proceed with micropiles was

made by the NCDOT based upon cost.

Figure 3.2 Photographs of bridge 117 on SR 1118

The pile sections chosen for the bridge design were 10.75" OD casings. The wall

thickness was 0.5". The contractor chose to use duplex drilling for installation. The

micropile design followed the current NCDOT specification of 10 feet of casing

penetration, plunge, into rock with an additional 5 feet of bond into the rock. The

contractor chose to not use a central bar and instead extended the casing the full length of

the pile.

3.2 Site Conditions

Ashe County is located near the North Carolina – Tennessee Border just northwest of

Boone, NC. The site is situated adjacent to the new bridge where the elevation is roughly

3200 ft. The soil profile of the test area is approximately 5 ft. of roadway fill over

another 5 ft of residual soil. Below the residual is weathered biotite gneiss transitioning

to crystalline biotite gneiss with depth. The soil profile is shown in Figure 3.3.

28

Figure 3.3 Soil profile at the load test location 3.3 Preliminary Numerical Models and Other Calculations

A starting point with the research was to develop preliminary models of field and

laboratory tests such that the loads testing methods could be better defined and the proper

instrumentation procured. This complements limitation imposed on the work by

construction methods, time constraints, and financial limits.

3.3.1 Preliminary Numerical Micropile Load Test Models

It was necessary to know the load-moment-deflection behavior of the field

micropiles. FB-Multipier (BSI, 2010) was used to simulate representative load

configurations to predict the needed capacity of load frames, displacement sensors, load

cells, and hydraulic jacks. This included the different scenarios of micropile length and

rock plunge. Soil and rock property correlations and estimates were based upon borings

made at the site and estimated rock parameters. There was between 5 and 10 feet of

overburden soil with an average estimated friction angle = 35 degrees, unit weight = 110

pcf and modulus of subgrade reaction = 25 pci. The rock had an estimated unconfined

strength of 29 ksi based on RQD and experience in similar rock. The p-y curves by

29

Reese et al. (1974) were used for the overburden soil, while curves developed by McVay

and Niraula (2004) were used for the rock. Multiple section micropile models accounted

for the impact of the threaded joints. Soil and rock property correlations and estimates

were based upon borings made at the site and estimated rock parameters. Key to these

simulations was the feature in FB-Multipier to model deep foundations as segments. In

this case, the micropiles were represented by one of two models. The first model was for

the 6.3 ft. unmachined portion of the micropile casing. The second model represented the

casing joint which includes the 0.2 ft portion of the adjoining piles that are machine

threaded. The estimated properties of the micropile materials were f’c = 4 ksi and Ec =

2000 ksi for the grout and fy = 80 ksi and Es = 30000 ksi for the casings. In order to

initially account for the impact of the casing joint, the thickness of the steel was reduced

in the joint segments to 0.2 in. A simple model was devised with three casing sections

and two joints. The soil profile was 10 ft of general soil underlain by hard rock with the

top of the micropile 2 ft above the ground surface. Results of this model show that the

upper joint begins to fail at a lateral load of approximately 26.6 kips. Additional lateral

loading causes the model to become unstable.

The analysis was extended to a micropile bent. The bent was composed of 4

micropiles with the same material properties and dimensions as the single pile analyzed

previously. The micropiles were spaced at 10 feet center to center. The cap was modeled

as a solid concrete member that 408” x 33” x 30”. The tops of the micropiles were

assumed to be at the center of the pile cap. In order to prevent rotation and simulate the

likely field load testing setup, the loads were applied at two locations. Figure 3.4 shows

30

the micropile and micropile bent models and loading. The load deflection, pile head and

bending moment profiles are shown in Figures 3.5 and 3.6.

Figure 3.4 FB Multipier model for single micropile

Figure 3.4 FB Multipier models for individual micropile and micropile bent

31

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-10

12

34

Depth (f)

Hor

izon

tal D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

25 k

ips

26 k

ips

27 k

ips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-50

050

100

150

200

Depth (f)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k*ft

)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

25 k

ips

26 k

ips

27 k

ips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

051015202530

01

23

4

Lateral Load (kips)

Def

lect

ion

at L

oad

Poin

t (in

)

Figu

re 3

.5 T

he P

relim

inar

y di

spla

cem

ent-d

epth

, ben

ding

mom

ent-d

epth

, and

top

disp

lace

men

t of a

typi

cal m

icro

pile

sect

ion

32

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-10

12

34

Depth (ft)H

oriz

onta

l Dis

plac

emen

t (in

)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

102

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-50

050

100

150

200

250

300

Depth (ft)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k*ft

)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

102

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

020406080100

120

01

23

Lateral Load (kips)

Gro

undl

ine

Def

lect

ion

(in)

F Fi

gure

3.6

Pre

limin

ary

disp

lace

men

t-dep

th, b

endi

ng m

omen

t-dep

th, a

nd to

p di

spla

cem

ent o

f a ty

pica

l mic

ropi

le fr

om a

4 p

ile b

ent

33

3.3.2 Laboratory Preliminary Load Tests Models

Similar to the field testing program, prediction of the laboratory test behavior was

a necessary step in planning and executing the research program. The optimum load

configuration utilizing the existing equipment in the laboratory was four point bending.

This all allowed for a constant bending moment to be applied across a centrally located

joint. In this case, the bending was modeled using simple linear elastic theory. This

means that any loss of stiffness due to the joint was not modeled. The configuration is

shown in Figure 3.7.

Figure 3.7 Idealized four point loading diagram.

For the case of a simply supported beam with two equal concentrated loads

symmetrically placed, four point flexure, the displacements of the section are expressed

as:

Δ= EIxaLaPx

6)33( 22 −−

for 0≤ x ≤ a (3.1)

34

Δ(x) =EI

axxLPa6

)33( 22 −− for a≤ x ≤ (L-a) (3.2)

Δ(x) =EI

LxxLLaaxLP6

)233)(( 222 −++−−

for (L-a) ≤ x ≤ L (3.3)

Δ (max) =EI

aLPa24

)43( 22 − at center (L/2) (3.4)

The moments of the section are expressed as:

M (max) = P*a (between the loads) (3.5)

Mx = P*x for 0≤ x ≤ a (3.6)

Mx = P*a for a≤ x ≤ (L-a) (3.7)

Mx = P*(L-x) for (L-a)≤ x ≤ L (3.8)

The maximum stress for the section is expressed as:

σmax = |M (max)| IC = |

ZPa | (3.9)

Where

Δ = the deflection in inches,

P = point load in kips,

L = length of the pile in feet,

x = location of the moment or deflection, in feet

a = location of the loads

M = moment at any location

σ = Stress of the beam section

EI = flexural rigidity of the micropile and grout section.

35

The properties of the micropile section that were used in the preliminary analysis

of the field sections were substituted Figure 3.8 shows the bending moments and

deflections for arbitrary loads. The results shown would be for an integral section, thus

are an upper bound approximation.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 1 2 3 4 5

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips150 kips200 kips300 kipsJoint

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0 1 2 3 4 5

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

200 kips

300 kips

Joint

Figure 3.9 Theoretical four point bending behavior for an integral section

36

CHAPTER 4 FIELD LATERAL LOAD TESTING PROGRAM

4.1 Background

NCDOT secured funding for the use of micropiles on new bridge foundations

through the FHWA Innovative Bridge Research and Deployment Program (IBRD). The

funding was used to install micropiles specifically for lateral load testing. When the

project was envisioned, and the corresponding bridge project was let, a schedule of

micropiles was proposed. The testing arrangement was designed after careful

consideration of previous research, existing conditions, available funds, and research

objectives. The general strategy for the test setup was to provide a means to apply

concentrated load at the top of the pile while measuring force, deflection, and bending

moment. Sixteen micropiles would be constructed to perform 9 lateral load tests

including a group load test with a cast concrete cap. The original drawing from the

bridge plans is Figure 4.1 and the corresponding load test plan is Figure 4.2.

When construction began in August of 2009, several impediments to constructing

the piles in the proposed configuration appeared. The three primary obstacles were the

position of the new bridge and other infrastructure, the proximity of right of way to the

new construction, and overhead utilities. The original 4x4 plan was eventually split into

three groups: 2x2, 2x2, and 4x2. An as built mock plan of the load test groupings is

shown in Figure 4.3. This change necessitated the reconfiguration of most and

elimination of three of the proposed load tests. For simplicity, the pile numbering was

kept the same. As construction method was up to the contractor, full depth casing was

used rather than central bars for all piles installed at the site. The amended load test plan

is shown in Figure 4.4.

37

Figu

re 4

.1 P

ropo

sed

layo

ut

38

Micropile Description 1* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 1ft 2* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 2 ft 3* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 5 ft 4† 2’ Stickup, Spec pile, no rebar 5 – 8† Spec micropile, one casing

section above ground, joint exposed, formed cap

9 - 12† Spec micropile, one casing section above ground, joint exposed

13* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 1 ft 14* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 2 ft 15* 2’ Stickup, Casing plunge 5 ft 16 2’ Stickup, Spec pile, no rebar *no bond length below casing †5 ‘ bond length below casing

Load Test Description A Pull 1’ plunge against 2’ plunge B Pull 5’ plunge against nobar E Pull 1’ plunge against spec F Pull 2’ plunge against spec G, Pull 5’ plunge against spec H Pull no bar against spec I, J Pull two spec piles above joint,

not to failure X Pull group with cap against

frame (A cap will be cast around 5-8 to create a “bent.” Soil will be excavated around 5-8 to simulate scour condition)

Figure 4.2 Proposed micropile load test layout

E

F

G

H

A

B

X

13

14

15

16

9

10

11

12

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

I

J

Inclinometer Casing Strain Gages

39

Figu

re 4

.3 A

s-bu

ilt la

yout

40

Figu

re 4

.4 A

ctua

l mic

ropi

le lo

ad te

st la

yout

Load

Tes

t D

escr

iptio

n A

Pull

1’ p

lung

e ag

ains

t 1’ p

lung

e B

Pull

2’ p

lung

e ag

ains

t 2’ p

lung

e E

Pu

ll 5’

plu

nge

agai

nst 5

’ plu

nge

F

Pull

10’ p

lung

e ag

ains

t 10’

plu

nge

I

Pull

10’ p

lung

e pi

les n

ot to

failu

re

X

Pu

ll gr

oup

with

cap

aga

inst

fram

e (A

cap

w

ill b

e ca

st a

roun

d 5-

8 to

cre

ate

a “b

ent.”

So

il w

ill b

e ex

cava

ted

arou

nd 5

-8 to

si

mul

ate

scou

r con

ditio

n)

*all

pile

s no

bond

leng

th b

elow

cas

ing

and

cent

er re

bar

Mic

ropi

le D

escr

iptio

n*

1 C

asin

g pl

unge

1ft

2 C

asin

g pl

unge

2 ft

3

Cas

ing

plun

ge 5

ft

4 C

asin

g pl

unge

10

ft 5

– 8

Spec

mic

ropi

le, o

ne c

asin

g se

ctio

n ab

ove

grou

nd, j

oint

exp

osed

, fo

rmed

cap

9

- 12

Spec

mic

ropi

le ,

one

casi

ng se

ctio

n ab

ove

grou

nd, j

oint

exp

osed

13

C

asin

g pl

unge

1 ft

14

C

asin

g pl

unge

2 ft

15

C

asin

g pl

unge

5 ft

16

C

asin

g pl

unge

10

ft

41

4.2 Test Micropiles

The micropiles were installed by Wurster Engineering using a duplex drilling rig

manufactured by Klemm. The contractor was allowed to choose the design to meet the

performance specification. Therefore, in order to simplify the construction, a full depth

casing was used in lieu of a central reinforcing bar in all piles installed for the bridge and

load tests.

Installing piles to prescribed depths accounting for the rock was somewhat of a

challenge. The contractor was instructed to socket the piles into rock based upon the plan

and schedule shown in Figures 4.3 and 4.4, respectively. Therefore even though the pile

load tests were between two piles with the same socket depth, the pile load points may

vary by as much as a foot, due to the perceived rock depth.

All micropiles were composed of 6.5 ft. segments, 10.75 in. diameter, and 0.5 in.

wall thickness. Since casing plunge into rock was a specification, and the rock layer was

inconsistent, the number of casings needed to construct the piles was variable. However,

every effort to make the new test pairs as similar as possible was made. Table 4.1 lists

the piles and their general attributes.

4.3 Instrumentation and Apparatus

The behavior of the micropiles was measured by creating boundary conditions

that could either be controlled or measured. This included devising load systems and

instrumentation to measure load, strain, and displacement in a similar fashion to the

systems used by Long et al. (2004), Rollins and Sparks (2002), and Rollins et al. (2005)

following ASTM D3966.

42

TABLE 4.1 Schedule of Lateral Pull Tests on Identical Micropiles

Pile

Number of

Casings

Total Length

(ft)

Plunge in Rock

(ft)

Pile Top Above Ground Surface

(ft )

Pile Top Above Load

Point (ft)

Top of Inclinometer

Casing Above Pile Top

(ft) 1 1 6.5 1 2.9 2.7 0.0 2 2 13 2 4.4 2.1 2.0 3 2 13 5 3.8 1.8 1.8 4 3 19.5 10 2.7 1.7 0.5 5 3 19.5 10 1.7 0.4 0.5 6 3 19.5 10 2.3 1.0 0.5 7 3 19.5 10 2.4 1.2 0.5 8 3 19.5 10 2.2 0.9 0.5 9 3 19.5 10 -- -- -- 10 3 19.5 10 1.5 1.7 0.3 11 3 19.5 10 1.8 1.3 0.7 12 3 19.5 10 -- -- -- 13 1 6.5 1 1.6 1.4 0.0 14 2 13 2 4.5 2.0 2.0 15 2 13 5 4.0 1.8 2.0 16 3 19.5 10 3.7 2.4 0.7

4.3.1 Loading Frame

A simple load frame was constructed to simultaneously load two single piles by

pulling them together. Two key aspects of the design of this frame were economy and

portability. The initial design was based heavily upon that presented by Long et al

(2004). Load tests A and B were conducted using the first version of the frame.

Problems with the frame resulted in failure of the frame before the completion of load

test B. The load frame was then returned to the shop for redesign. The final reaction

system consisted of two steel channels that were pulled together using high strength steel

all-thread bars. Two “jaws” were manufactured to centralize the load on the pile tops.

These jaws had a small amount of articulation against the channels to allow pile top

rotation during large deflections. Figure 4.5 displays a drawing and photograph of the

load frame used for loading the single piles.

43

120"

MP #16 MP #4

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Figure 4.5 Load testing frame

Instead of a loading frame, the group test was performed by pulling a four

micropile group with a cast concrete cap against a four micropile group with a steel

reaction beam. The same actuators and instrumentation that was used in the single pile

tests was used for the group.

4.3.2 Jacks and Hydraulic Pump

Preliminary analysis predicted up to five inches of deflection at the pile tops

before failure. The capacity required to perform the group load test was on the order of

50 kips at two locations (100 kips total). In addition, an early decision was made to

perform the load tests by pulling, not pushing, so center-hole double acting jacks were

44

required. Therefore, two identical Enerpac #RRH-301060 kip long stroke hydraulic

center-hole jacks were used pull the all thread bars. The jacks were connected to an

Enerpac ZU4 Class ZU4408JB pump fitted with a manifold and valves to provide equal

pressure to both jacks. The center-hole jacks and hydraulic pump are shown in Figure

4.6.

Figure 4.6 Enerpac jacks and pump

4.3.3 Load Cells and Pressure Gauge

Load cells were used to measure the force applied to the single pile load frame as

well as the pile bent at the cap. The predicted capacity required was just above 50 kips

for each load cell. Due to cost limitations and delivery issues, 50 kip load cells were

selected with the assumption there would be some overload capacity available. Two

Omega LCHD-50K load cells used for the testing. A redundant measurement for the load

cells was made using a pressure transducer in line with the hydraulic jacks. The pressure

transducer was manufactured by Entran model number EPO W31 10KP with a maximum

capacity of 10,000 psi. The load cell and pressure transducer are shown in Figure 4.7.

45

Figure 4.7 Omega load cell and Entran pressure transducer

4.3.4 Potentiometers

Displacements of the pile heads were monitored using Celesco SP1-25 string

potentiometers, like the photos shown in Figure 4.8. The body or reel housings were

attached to a fixed wood reference frame that was erected between the test piles during

each load test. A pair of threaded eyes was attached by drilling and tapping each pile at

the measurement locations. Filament was used to connect the threaded eyes to the

potentiometer strings. Examination of the potentiometer data for load tests B, E, and F

revealed some interference that was not anticipated. These measurements have been

considered suspect for those tests and discarded. The potentiometer results for Tests I

and X did not show the same interference.

Figure 4.8 SP1 string potentiometer by Celsco

46

4.3.5 Inclinometer

Inclinometer measurements were used to determine pile deflection and rotation

with depth for selected load increments for all micropiles except 9 and 12. In addition,

the inclinometer provided a redundant measurement with the potentiometers at the pile

heads. Inclinometer casings were installed in all micropiles. The inclinometer casings

were placed in the micropiles after pressure grouting. A centralizer made from a slotted

PVC pipe that was heated and deformed into a Chinese lantern shape was used to

position the inclinometer casings in the center of the micropiles. The inclinometer casing

was filled water prior to grouting to overcome buoyancy so the casing did not float out of

the pile. The primary measuring axis of the inclinometer casings was aligned with the

direction of the load and pile movement.

The inclinometer probe used in this study was a model 6000 manufactured by

Geokon. Measurements were made across the A-A axis and doubled for precision. The

casings were model QC manufactured by Slope Indicator. Data for each survey was

stored using a GK 603 readout box. Reduction of the inclinometer data was handled

using a spreadsheet developed by the PI. The inclinometer, readout, and casing used for

the test are shown in Figure 4.9.

Figure 4.9 Geokon 6000 probe with 603 readout box and QC casing by Slope Indicator

47

Bending moments were computed based upon the inclinometer measurements.

Bear in mind that this required a double derivative of the displacement. The bending

moment (M) in each of the micropile was computed from the inclinometer data based on

the method published by Ooi and Ramsey (2003). Changes in incremental deviations (Δ)

from the initial values are written as:

ΔA = IDA - IDAi (4.1)

ΔB = IDB – IDBi (4.2)

ΔC = IDC – IDCi (4.3)

Deflection = (0.0003* Δ*L) (4.4)

Curvature (κ) = 2CBA

L)*2( ψ+ψ−ψ (4.5)

ψ A = ΔA, (4.6)

ψ B = ψ A + ΔB (4.7)

ψC = ψ B + ΔC (4.8)

Bending Moment (M) = EI*κ (4.9)

EI = (EI)micropile section + (EI) grout (4.10)

Where: Δ = change in inclinometer reading

i = initial value

κ = curvature (ft-1)

ψ = cumulative deviations

L = distance between readings (2ft)

E = Young’s modulus of the specified material and

I = moment of inertia of the specified material.

48

4.3.6 Strain Gauges

Installing strain gauges in a micropile section that installed using duplex drilling

was virtually impossible without hindering construction and losing most of the

instrumentation. It was not possible to install the gauges on the piles themselves.

Therefore, the micropiles were instrumented much like a drilled shaft using sister bars.

The micropiles for test I and the micropiles in the bent were outfitted with Geokon model

4911 vibrating wire sister bar strain gauges, shown in Figure 4.10, at 2.5 ft intervals of

depth to measure strain concurrent with load and displacement. These rebar strain meters

were embedded in concrete or in this case grout.

Figure 4.10 Geokon model 4911 sister bar strain meter

The strain gauges, measured both tensile strain (+) and compressive strain (-) as

the load is applied. The output of the strain gauges reading was frequency which was

converted to strain using the following equations.

Digit = 0.001*(frequency)2 (4.11)

Raw Strain = 4.062*digit (4.12)

Apparent Strain = Raw Strain*Gauge Factor (4.13)

The difference in the tensile and compression strains divided by the distance between the

strain gauges is the curvature.

κ = h

CT )( εε −

(4.14)

49

The curvature was then used to calculate the bending moment versus depth curves based

on the formula:

M = EIh

)(EI CT κ=ε−ε

(4.15)

Where εT = tensile strain (+)

εC = compressive strain (-)

h = horizontal distance between gauges spaced at equal but opposite

distances from the neutral axis

EI = (EI)micropile section + (EI) grout infill

GF = the gauge factor for each of the strain gauge,

E = Young’s modulus of the specified material and

I = moment of inertia of the specified material.

The rebar strain meters were overlapped and tied together with wire ties to make a

continuous string of seven gauges spaced at 2.5 foot intervals. The resulting strings were

20 feet long. These gauge strings were wire tied to the centralizers that were attached to

the inclinometer casings. The intent was to push the strain gauges to the grout/casing

interface, such that bending moments measured would be close to those in the casing.

Photographs of an assembled cage are shown in Figure 4.11. The cages were placed

inside the micropiles after pressure grouting. The winch on the drill rig was used to raise

the casing vertical. The tight fit of the centralizers made it necessary for two people to

push the cage into the piles. Friction between the centralizers and the casings along with

the weight of the gauges held them in place. The gauge strings were oriented with the

direction of loading/pile movement.

50

+

Figure 4.11 Instrumentation cages

51

4.3.7 Data Acquisition

Data for the load test was acquired and stored using a Campbell Scientific

CR1000 Datalogger. The CR1000 Datalogger is a self-contained data acquisition system

that contains a microprocessor and storage such that is can function without being

connected to a computer. The CR1000 has 16 channels (8 differential) that can measure

a maximum of ± 5 volts, but can be expanded using multiplexers. There is 4MB of data

storage onboard that can be expanded using a compact flash card to capacities on the

order of gigabytes.

The load cells, potentiometers, and pressure sensor were all analog sensors

connected directly to the CR1000. All sensors were powered using external power

supplies. The load cells and pressure cell were excited at 10 volts. The potentiometers

were powered at 5 volts. The vibrating wire strain gauges were connected to a through

a 16 channel multiplexer model AM16/32 to a module that provided the vibrating wire

frequency, AVW200. The AVW200 sent the vibrating wire signal, determined, the

resonant frequency, and controlled the multiplexer. Thus, the output was a data stream

that was connected to the CR1000 through one of two RS232 type COM ports.

During the single pile load tests, a single Datalogger was used to record output

from the load cells, potentiometer, and backup pressure gauge. During load tests I and X

two synchronized Dataloggers were used to read the analog and vibrating wire

measurements, respectively.

4.4 Single Micropile Load Tests

Presented in this section is the summary of the results and plots of the single

micropile lateral load tests. Table 4.2 contains the schedule followed for the load tests.

52

TABLE 4.2 Schedule of field load tests

Date Load Test Piles

Number of Casings

Rock Plunge

(ft) Strain

Gauges 11/16/09 A 1 & 13 1 1 No 11/24/09 B 2 & 14 2 2 No 11/24/09 E 3 & 15 2 5 No 11/24/09 F 4 & 16 3 10 No 11/25/09 I 10 & 11 3 10 Yes 12/10/09 X 5, 6, 7, 8 3 10 Yes

4.4.1 Test “A” Pull 1.0 ft Embedment Against 1.0 ft Embedment

When these test piles were installed, the result was a single 6.5 ft casing that was

embedded about 1.0 ft into what was thought to be rock at the time as shown in Figure

4.12 There were also issues with the initial load test that required a retest of these piles.

Regardless, these piles immediately rotated in the socket and failed progressively, unable

to maintain load for any amount of time. No graphical results were reported.

Micropile #1

Rock

Soil

4.5"

12"

2.5"

Micropile #13

47"

12"

Ground

Surface

20.5"

12"

2.5"

31"

12"

Inclinometer Casing

120"

MP #1 MP #13

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Potentiometer

A

B

C

D

53

Figure 4.12 Load test A micropiles 1 and 13 4.4.2 Test “B” Pull 2.0 ft Embedment Against 2.0 ft Embedment

These test piles consisted of two 6.5 ft micropile casings. The tips of these piles

were embedded 2.0 ft into the underlying rock. These piles were initially tested, but

problems with the load frame prevented load to failure. A sketch of the test configuration

is shown in Figure 4.13. This test was repeated after reconfiguring the load frame.

Figures 4.14 and 4.15 show the load displacement response with depth and at the top of

both piles. There was excessive lateral displacement of pile 14 until structural failure

around 30 kips. Figure 4.16 shows photographs of the failure pile 14.

4.4.3 Test “E” Pull 5.0 ft Embedment Against 5.0 ft Embedment

Pile for test E consisted of two 6.5 ft micropile casings. The tips of these piles

were embedded 5 ft into the underlying rock, as shown in Figure 4.17. The load test was

conducted without incident. The load deflection response is shown in Figures 4.18 and

4.19. The load test ended with an abrupt failure of pile 15. Figure 4.20 contains

photographs of pile 15 after the test was completed.

4.4.4 Test “F” Pull 10.0 ft Embedment Against 10.0 ft Embedment

Three 6.5 ft casing sections were used to construct test piles for load test F. The

tips of these piles were embedded 10 ft into the underlying rock. The test setup is shown

in Figure 4.21. The load test ended with an abrupt failure of pile 16. This is evidenced in

Figures 4.22 and 4.23 that show the load deflection response. Pile 16 was exhumed post

test to verify failure at the joint as shown in Figure 4.24.

54

A

B

C

D

Micropile #14

Rock

Soil

13.5"

12"

5.5"

Micropile #2

101"

24"

Ground

Surface

12"

7.5"

100.5"

24"

Inclinometer Casing

12"

24" 24"

120"

MP #14 MP #2

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Potentiometer

A

B

C

D

Figure 4.13 Load test B micropiles 2 and 14

55

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

-1 0 1 2 3

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement(in)

5 kips

10 kips

15 kips

20 kips

30 kips

40 kips

50 kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #14

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

-1 0 1 2 3

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement (in)

5 kips

10 kips

15 kips

20 kips

40 kips

50 kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #2

Figure 4.14 Inclinometer deflection for load test B.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Load

(kip

s)

Deflection at Load Point (in)

Micropile #2 Micropile #14

Figure 4.15 Top load deflections for load test B.

56

(a)

(b)

Figure 4.16 Failure of pile 14

57

Micropile #15

Rock

Soil

10"

12"

4"

Micropile #3

70"

60"

Ground

Surface

12"

4"

70"

60"

Inclinometer Casing

10"

21" 24"

120"

MP #15 MP #3

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Potentiometer

A

B

C

D

Figure 4.17 Load test E micropiles 3 and 15

58

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

-1 0 1 2 3

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement (in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

40 Kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

-1 0 1 2 3

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement (in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

40 kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #15

Figure 4.18 Inclinometer deflection for load test E.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Load

(kip

s)

Deflection at Load Point (in)

Micropile #3 Micropile #15

Figure 4.19 Top load deflections for load test E.

59

(a)

(b)

Figure 4.20 Failure of pile 15

60

Micropile #16

Rock

Soil

8.5"

12" 6"

Micropile #4

87.5"

120"

Ground

Surface

12"

8"

77.5"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

16.5" 6"

8"

120"

MP #16 MP #4

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Potentiometer

A

B

C

D

Figure 4.21 Load test F micropiles 4 and 16

61

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-1 0 1 2 3 4

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement (in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #16

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-1 0 1 2 3 4

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement (in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

Final

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #4

Figure 4.22 Inclinometer deflection for load test F.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Load

(kip

s)

Deflection at Load Point (in)

Micropile #4 Micropile #16

Figure 4.23 Top load deflections for load test F.

62

(a)

(b)

Figure 4.24 Failure of pile 16

63

4.4.5 Test “I” Pull 10.0 ft Embedment Against 10.0 ft Embedment Not to Failure

These test piles consisted of three 6.5 ft micropile casings. The tips of these piles

were embedded 10.0 ft into the underlying rock. Figure 4.25 shows plan and elevation

views of the load test. The piles were not tested to failure by design, such that they could

be used for reaction piles for the group test. The response is similar to the initial loads of

test F. The goal was to document the load moment response of single micropiles using

the sister bar strain gauges instead of welding strain gauges to the pile segments. The

load deflection response along with the measured bending moments are shown in Figures

4.26 and 4.27. The measured moment response shown in Figure 4.28 looked reasonable

when compared to the profile and magnitude determined from the FB-Multipier

simulations.

4.5 Micropile Group Lateral Load Test

The initial lateral load test on the micropile bent began on 12/1/2009 at about 3:30

pm after five hours of preparation. As documented previously in Figures 4.3 and 4.4,

micropiles number 9-12 are the reaction piles and 5-8 are the test micropiles. The

overburden soil on the north side of the pile bent was removed down to the rockline to

simulate scour for the interior bent of a typical bridge. The lateral force was applied at the

center of the cap using two prestressing cables that were passed through pvc pipes cast

through the pile cap. A stiffened beam was placed behind the reaction micropiles and

anchor plates were used to distribute the reaction force at prestressing chucks placed on

the cables. On the pile cap side, jacks pushed against the load cells with prestressing

chucks. About two hours into the test, at a load of 40 kips, 5:25 pm, the reaction system

began to fail. Testing was stopped in order to address the problem.

64

65

Micropile #11

Rock

Soil

8"

12"

2"

Micropile #10

92"

120"

Ground

Surface

12"

2"

96.5"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

3.5" 3" 8"

120"

MP #11 MP #10

Load Frame

Hydraulic Jacks

Load Cell

1

2

Potentiometer Strain Gage

A

B

C

D

Figure 4.25 Load test I micropiles 10 and 11

66

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Dispacement(in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #10

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

Dep

th (f

t)

Horizonal Displacement(in)

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #11

Figure 4.26 Inclinometer deflection for load test I.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 0.5 1

Load

(kip

s)

Pile Top Deflection (in)

Micropile #10

Micropile #11

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 0.5 1

Load

(kip

s)

Deflection at Load Point (in.)

POTA Micropile 10

POTC Micropile 11

a) b)

Figure 4.27 Top load deflections for load test I based on a) inclinometer and b) potentiometer measurements.

67

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-50 0 50 100 150

Dep

th (f

t)

Bending Moment (k-ft)

5 kips

10 kips

15 kips

20 kips

25 kips

30 kips

35 kips

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #10

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-50 0 50 100 150D

epth

(ft)

Bending Moment (k-ft)

5 kips

10 kips

15 kips

20 kips

25 kips

30 kips

35 kips

Joint

Rockline

Micropile #11

Figure 4.28 Bending moment profiles from stain gauges for test I.

A week later, a pair of deep beams was supplied by the general contractor to

provide additional reaction. Two 2 ft long micropiles sections were also acquired to stub

up piles 10 and 11.The second attempt at the group test began on 12/10/2009 at about

12:45 pm. The load was applied in 10 kip increments and maintained for a period of

about 10 minutes for each load increment to allow for creep. Inclinometer tests for each

of the piles in the group were performed at 2 ft intervals for every other loading

increment. Figures 4.29 through 4.34 show drawings of the pile and instrumentation

setup for the group load test. The test was stopped when the reaction micropiles and

prestressing cable yielded, therefore exceeding the stroke of the loading hydraulic jacks.

68

Figure 4.29 Plan view cap group

Figure 4.30 Elevation view of cap showing placement of potentiometers

69

Micropile #8

Rock

Soil

Ground

Surface

6"

84"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

18"

Potentiometer

Strain Gage

6"

Micropile #12

Excavation

E

F

Figure 4.31 section A showing micropile #8

70

Micropile #7

Rock

Soil

Ground

Surface

15"

84"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

Potentiometer

Strain Gage

15"

Micropile #11

Excavation

Figure 4.32 section B showing micropile #7

71

Micropile #6

Rock

Soil

Ground

Surface

6"

84"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

9"

Potentiometer

Strain Gage

6"

Micropile #10

Excavation

9" C

D

Figure 4.33 Section C showing micropile #6

72

Micropile #5

Rock

Soil

Ground

Surface

6"

88"

120"

Inclinometer Casing

18"

Potentiometer

Strain Gage

6"

Micropile #9

Excavation

A

B

Figure 4.34 Section D showing micropile #5

73

Figure 4.35 shows horizontal displacement versus depth (below top of pile)

curves for the micropiles in the bent calculated from the inclinometer measurements.

Figure 4.36 shows the deflection near the load point at the centerline of the cap based on

both inclinometer and potentiometer measurements. Pile 5 was not included since the

first inclinometer point was below the below the pile cap due to a construction defect.

The bending moment profiles for several load steps are shown in Figure 4.37.

4.6 Discussion of Load Test Results

By design, tests B, E, and F were carried out to failure of the micropile section.

In terms of load and deflection and response, most of the displacement appeared to occur

above the casing joint. The rockline was only a factor for test A, where the pile rotated in

the socket. The top load deflection response tracked with the inclinometers showed fairly

linear response. The unfortunate consequence of the poor potentiometer data was that

there exact displacement at failure was not available. However, in tests B and E, the final

inclinometer test was conducted just before the failure load was applied. In test F, the

response was extrapolated to get a linear approximation of the failure load and deflection.

These tests all ended with an abrupt failure of the upper casing joint. When comparing

these load tests to the original FB-Multipier model, the tests failed in a rather brittle

fashion, while the FB-Multipier model showed more ductile behavior, yielding before

failure. The failure loads and top deflections are summarized in Table 4.2.

Load test I was similar to load test F except the piles were instrumented with

strain gauges, and the test was not conducted to failure, as the piles would be part of the

reaction for the group load test. The test was halted at about 35 kips since the others

failed at around 40 kips. The peak bending moment measured in piles 10 and 11 was

74

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

Load (kips)

Hor

izon

al D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

Fina

l

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

8

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

Load (kips)

Hor

izon

al D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

Fina

l

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

6

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-0.5

00.

51

Load (kips)

Hor

izon

al D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

Fina

l

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

Load (kips)

Hor

izon

al D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

20 k

ips

40 k

ips

60 k

ips

80 k

ips

100

kips

Fina

l

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

7

Figu

re 4

.35

Late

ral d

efle

ctio

n ve

rsus

dep

th c

urve

s for

eac

h of

the

mic

ropi

le in

the

grou

p

75

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 1 2

Tota

l Lat

eral

Loa

d (k

ips)

Deflection at Load Point (in)

Micropile #6

Micropile #7

Micropile #8

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 1 2

Tota

l Lat

eral

Loa

d (k

ips)

Pile Cap Centerline Deflection (in.)

POTS A&B

POTS C&D

POTS E&F

a) b)

Figure 4.36 Pile top and cap centerline displacements based on a) inclinometer and b) potentiometer measurements

76

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-50

050

100

150

Depth (ft)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

40 k

ips

50 k

ips

60 k

ips

70 k

ips

80 k

ips

90 k

ips

100

kips

110

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

8

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-50

050

100

150

Depth (ft)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

40 k

ips

50 k

ips

60 k

ips

70 k

ips

80 k

ips

90 k

ips

100

kips

110

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

7

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-50

050

100

150

Depth (ft)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

40 k

ips

50 k

ips

60 k

ips

70 k

ips

80 k

ips

90 k

ips

100

kips

110

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le #

6

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-50

050

100

150

Depth (ft)

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

5 ki

ps

10 k

ips

15 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

40 k

ips

50 k

ips

60 k

ips

70 k

ips

80 k

ips

90 k

ips

100

kips

110

kips

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

Mic

ropi

le5

Figu

re 4

.37

Ben

ding

mom

ent v

ersu

s dep

th (b

elow

gro

und

surf

ace)

cur

ves

77

TABLE 4.2 Results of single pile tests to failure Pile

Load Test

Pile Length

(ft) Rock Plunge

(ft)

Peak Load

(kips)

Deflection at Peak

Load (in) 2 B 13 2' 50 1.5

14 B 13 2' 50 1.7 3 E 13 5' 40 1.45

15 E 13 5' 40 1.85 4 F 19.5 10' 40 1.1

16 F 19.5 10' 40 1.45

about 80 and 95 k-ft respectively. The original FB-Multipier predictions failed at right

around 27 kips, and even then the bending moment in the piles was nearly 170 k-ft with a

top displacement nearly 4 inches.

To further compare the results of the single pile models, the inclinometer

measurements were used to calculate bending moment profiles. The solution had

limitations, however, this provides a way to assess the bending moment in the sections

that had no strain gauges. Figure 4.38 establishes the relationship by comparing the

calculated bending moment profiles to those measured with strain gauges for test I. The

comparison appears reasonable at lower load levels but may not predict well at higher

loads. As well, the point of maximum bending moment is forced deeper in the pile,

looking somewhat like the results from the original FB-Multipier models.

In terms of the group performance, the piles moved as a unit almost identically.

In all likelihood, the piles were nearing the point of yielding. What does not show is the

results is that the reaction system was also yielding at around 117 kips of lateral load.

78

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-50 0 50 100 150

Dep

th (f

t)

Bending Moment (k-ft)

10 kips SG20 kips SG30 kips SGJoint

Rockline

10 kips INC20 kips INC30 kips INC

Micropile #10

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

-50 0 50 100 150

Dep

th (f

t)

Bending Moment (k-ft)

10 kips SG20 kips SG30 kips SGJoint

Rockline

10 kips INC20 kips INC30 kips INC

Micropile #11

Figure 4.38 Calculated and measured bending moment profiles for load test I

79

CHAPTER 5 LABORATORY TEST PROGRAM

Presented in this chapter are the laboratory test layouts, instrumentation,

procedures, and observations of the load tests for grouted micropile specimens.

5.1 Purpose of Laboratory Tests

The goals of the laboratory tests were to complement or fill in the voids that were

missing in the field load tests and to document the material/system behavior of micropiles

in a controlled environment. The advantage of the laboratory tests is that they were

designed and performed after the results of the field load tests were know. One issue is

the unknown behavior of the joint in the field test as the piles were embedded in

overburden. In addition, several of the key load tests were not performed to failure,

therefore quantifying the bending moment at failure would complement the load test

results.

Along with the strength tests, a program of corrosion tests was commenced.

Since the long term performance of micropiles is impacted by the durability of the steel

casings, the program will be a long term study on the environmental impacts on casing

integrity.

5.2 Structural Testing

The testing program was designed after consideration of previous research, safety,

available funds and materials, and the remaining research objectives. The initial design

was based heavily upon that presented by Long and Carroll (2005). The micropile casings

were loaded as beams in four-point flexure. During the tests, strain, deflection and load

were monitored along with visual documentation of casing twist. The test piles were 6.0

ft. micropiles, consisting of two 3 ft. segments joined with a threaded joint. A drawing of

80

the test plan is shown in Figure 5.1. The piles were filled with grout that was mixed with

a high shear mixer and cured in the lab for 28 days. The cross section of the micropile

steel casings was the same as the field piles: 10.75 in. external diameter and wall

thickness of 0.50 in. The yield strength of the micropile steel casing was 80 ksi and the

ultimate strength of grout after 28 days was 4000 psi. Nine simply supported composite

micropiles, designated as 1 through 9 were load tested.

Figure 5.1 Dimensions and setup for Structural Micropile testing

81

5.2.1 Micropile Section Fabrication

Skyline Steel donated 96 linear feet of micropile casing for the research. The

casing was shipped in 1, 2, or 3 foot sections with one or both ends threaded. While a

variety of sizes were available, it was decided to use 18 of the 3 ft. sections to make 9

micropiles with a joint in the center (about half of the steel supplied). The remaining

sections would be used for the corrosion study, as they were shorter and thus lighter and

easier to handle. The micropile sections were joined in the laboratory by threading them

together and tightening them using a large set of chain tongs. All 9 casings were stood

vertical and strain gauges were placed in the appropriate piles in preparation for grouting.

CEMEX donated a pallet of Type I cement for grouting the piles. A high shear mixer

was supplied by Nicholson Construction to insure that the grout in the lab tests was

similar to the grout in the field tests. The micropiles were allowed to cure for 28 days

before load testing. Figure 5.2 shows the micropile specimens being grouted.

Figure 5.2 Grouting micropile specimens

82

5.2.2 Instrumentation and Apparatus

The behavior of the micropiles was measured by creating boundary conditions

that could either be controlled or measured. This included devising load systems and

instrumentation to measure load, strain, and displacement in a similar fashion to the

systems used by Long et al. (2004) and following ASTM E290-09. All micropiles were

instrumented to measure load and deflection. Vibrating wire strain gauges were installed

in select piles to determine bending moment.

5.2.2.1 Load Frame and Hydraulic Jack

A load frame was erected in the UNC Charlotte structures lab in order to load the

micropiles as simply supported members in four point flexure. The vertical load was

applied at the third points using a single 250 ton jack, RSS2503 by Powerteam. A

609163S model pump was used to supply hydraulic pressure. Force was measured using

a pressure transducer manufactured by Entran, model number EPO W31 10KP. The

measured hydraulic pressure was multiplied by the jack plunger area. The jack, load

frame, and hydraulic pump with pressure transducer are shown in Figure 5.3.

5.2.2.2 Potentiometers

As with the field load tests, cable extension potentiometers were used to monitor

pile deflection. The potentiometers used in the laboratory were PT100 series

manufactured by Celesco. For test 1 only, the potentiometers were located at the joint and

then 12 in. on either side. For tests 2-9, the potentiometers were located 6 inches and 18

inches on either side of the joint. Figure 5.4 shows the four potentiometers arrangement

used in the majority of the tests.

83

Figure 5.3 Loading head, testing setup, and jack with pressure transducer

5.2.2.3 Scale Tape

Since one of the questions raised was whether or not the micropile casings would

twist or “unscrew” during loading, tape scales were attached to the mating edges of the

casing joints. This is shown in Figure 5.5.

84

Figure 5.4 Photograph of the potentiometer location

Figure 5.5 Measuring casing twist using scale tape

5.2.2.4 Strain Gauges

The same vibrating wire strain gauges that were used for the field tests were

installed in the micropiles for flexure testing. Figure 5.6 shows the strain gauge assembly

before and after insertion into the micropile casing. Due to the limited quantity of

gauges, five of the micropiles were instrumented with eight strain gauges each. The

remaining four micropiles were considered for redundant testing and received no gauges.

Micropiles designated 1-5 have gauges while 6-9 are ungauged.

85

5.2.2.5 Data Acquisition

Two separate data acquisition systems were used to monitor the strain gauges and

analog sensors. To operate the strain gauges, the same Campbell Scientific CR1000

datalogger that was used. The analog sensors were connected to a National Instruments

data acquisition card. The sensors were powered using external power supplies.

Figure 5.6 Typical strain gauge setup

5.3 Bending Tests on Grouted Micropiles

All load tests were conducted in a similar fashion. The only deviations were for

test 1 that included position of the potentiometers as well as the use of an end restraint.

In addition, there was some question concerning the synchronicity of the two data

acquisition systems. Results of individual tests in the form of bending moment and

deflection profiles follow in Figures 5.7 through 5.20.

5.4 Discussion of Bending Test Results

The primary results of the laboratory tests are shown in table 5.1. The average

failure bending moment, if you throw out the two extreme tests out of the five strain

instrumented tests, was 136 k-ft. This result compares against the field load tests where

the failure bending moment was more than 150 k-ft. There was no significant casing

rotation beyond 0.12 inches for all of the piles tested.

86

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

275 kips

300 kips

Figure 5.7 Pile 1 bending moment profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

53 kips

100kips

147 kips

176 kips

Figure 5.8 Pile 1 deflection profile

87

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

275 kips

300 kips

Figure 5.9 Pile 2 bending moment profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

Series2

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

300 kips

Figure 5.10 Pile 2 deflection profile

88

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

278 kips

Figure 5.11 Pile 3 bending moment profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

275 kips

Figure 5.12 Pile 3 deflection profile

89

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

295 kips

Figure 5.13 Pile 4 bending moment profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

295 kips

Figure 5.14 Pile 4 deflection profile

90

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k-ft

)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

300 kips

Figure 5.15 Pile 5 bending moment profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

269 kips

Figure 5.16 Pile 5 deflection profile

91

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

303 kips

Figure 5.17 Pile 6 deflection profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

235 kips

Figure 5.18 Pile 7 deflection profile

92

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

280 kips

Figure 5.19 Pile 8 deflection profile

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Vert

ical

Def

lect

ion

(in)

Position (ft)

50 kips

100 kips

150 kips

200 kips

250 kips

280 kips

Figure 5.20 Pile 9 deflection profile

93

TABLE 5.1 Summary of bending test results

Date Pile

Number of

Casings Strain

Gauges

Casing Unscrew

at Failure

(in)

Deflection at

Maximum Load (in)

Maximum Applied Force (kips)

Maximum Measured Bending Moment

(k-ft) 9/10/10 1 2 Yes 0.12 0.458 300 135.5 9/14/10 2 2 Yes 0.12 0.33 303 137.1 9/14/10 3 2 Yes 0.12 0.34 270 98.13 9/15/10 4 2 Yes 0.12 0.387 295 141.65 9/10/10 5 2 Yes 0.12 0.325 269 135.5 9/16/10 6 2 No 0.12 0.39 302 - 9/16/10 7 2 No 0.12 0.32 235 - 9/16/10 8 2 No 0.12 0.368 280 - 9/15/10 9 2 No 0.12 0.387 280 -

5.5 Corrosion Testing Plan

In addition to the structural tests, durability testing was commenced to determine

the performance of the micropiles in typical environments. Due to the long term nature

of the corrosion tests, this report documents only the strategy of the tests. The corrosion

study will continue well beyond the duration of this research project.

Marked and labeled micropile casings have been and will be placed in secure field

locations that accessible to by NCDOT, UNCC, and Auburn University personnel for

many years). Periodically, specimen mass and thickness will be measured. The primary

corrosion tests will be carried out for period of three years. At an interval of

approximately three months the micropiles with be measured to determine any changes in

the cross-sectional area.

In addition to non destructive measurements, structural tests will be conducted on

weathering specimens. The first three micropiles will be tested after one year, the second

set after two years, and the final trio will be tested at the end of the third year. The results

will be compared to determine any loss in structural strength due to corrosion. The final

94

corrosion result will be published separately. Table 5.2 shows the location, number and

baseline properties of the micropile. Table 5.3 contains the schedule for corrosion testing.

TABLE 5.2 Baseline properties of the micropile Number Location Properties

3 Auburn University NGES

diameter = 10.75”,

wall thickness 0.5”,

length ≈ 1 ft.

fy = 80 ksi

3 Mountain location where subject to deicing salt

3 Piedmont location, typical climate

TABLE 5.3 Summary of Durability and Material Tests Durability Tests

Mass and thickness measurement

First Year (Three

months interval)

Second Year (Three

months interval)

Third Year(Three

months interval)

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Material Micropile

Testing

First test after 12

months

Second test after 12

months

Third test after 12

months

95

CHAPTER 6 MODEL CALIBRATION

One of the objectives of the research program was to develop a model with the

ability to predict the behavior of micropiles under lateral load. The best software

available for modeling bridge substructures was FB-Multipier. The focus of this section

is the calibration of the FB-Multipier model.

6.1 Models

6.1.1 Load Test "I"

Load test I was the starting point for model calibration. Since the strain profile

was measured along the length of the pile, it serves as the best case to initiate the

calibration. Piles 10 and 11 were almost nearly identically installed, therefore a single

model was used.

The original model in Chapter 3 used soil parameters that were based on SPT tests

and idealized parameters for the micropile sections. For the calibration, the actual section

properties were used. The strengths and Young's Modulus of both the steel (fy = 115 ksi,

Es = 30,000 ksi) and grout (f'c 4 ksi, Eg = 2000 ksi) were known. When comparing the

results of the field tests to the predictions, it was evident that the soil resistance was under

predicted by a fair amount. Recall that while the micropile sections were 10.75 inches in

diameter with a wall thickness of 0.5 in. In order to model the joint, the thickness was

reduced to 0.2 in for a 0.2 ft section of pile between two full sections. Based on the

shape of the measured bending moment curves compared to the predictions from Chapter

3, there appears to be more soil resistance to carry the bending moment. Thus, the logical

place to adjust the parameters for a better match was the soil, specifically the p-y curve

parameters. The rock compressive strength was held constant at 29 ksi using the McVay

96

and Niraula (2004) model. The overburden soil was adjusted. The three parameters

required for the Reese et al. (1974) sand model were friction angle, unit weight, and

subgrade modulus. Since the unit weight doesn't have a large impact, the two parameters

that were adjusted were the friction angle, φ, and subgrade modulus, k. The parameters

were increased progressively until the model load test matched the deflection and

bending moment profiles along with the displacement at the load point from the field load

test. After multiple iterations, the final soil parameters were increased to φ = 50o, γ = 110

pcf, and k = 350 pci. The matching results are shown in Figure 6.1.

6.1.2 Load Test F

The piles in load test F were almost identical to those in Load test I, except there

were no strain gauges. Load test F was carried out until failure of pile #16. Thus, the soil

model developed for load test I was used in the model if load test F to failure. Use of the

soil model for load test I produced a very good match for the initial loading of the piles,

but did not capture the failure mode well. There was some evidence that suggests the

upper joint in pile 16 was weaker than the others. Thus, the joint model was adjusted

slightly to improve the match. The casing thickness was adjusted down to 0.14 in. The

resulting model is shown in Figure 6.2.

6.1.3 Load Test E

Load test E was simulated using the soil, pile, and joint models now fully

developed. The match was not great, but this was likely due to the reloading of these

piles due to issues with the load frame. The resulting model for this load test is shown in

Figure 6.3.

97

Figu

re 6

.1 C

alib

rate

d m

odel

for l

oad

test

I pi

les 1

0 an

d 11

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-0.5

00.

51

Depth (f)

Hor

izon

tal D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

10 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

35 k

ips

Mod

el

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-50

050

100

Depth (f)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k*ft

)

10 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

0510152025303540

00.

51

Lateral Load (kips)

Def

lect

ion

at L

oadi

ng P

oint

(in)

Load

Tes

t

Mod

el

98

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

2

Depth (f)

Hor

izon

tal D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

10 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

40 k

ips

Mod

el

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

051015202530354045

01

23

Lateral Load (kips)

Def

lect

ion

at L

oadi

ng P

oint

(in)

Load

Tes

t

Mod

el

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-50

050

100

150

200

Depth (f)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k*ft

)

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

40 k

ips

Mod

el

Ser

ies5

Ser

ies7

Figu

re 6

.2 C

alib

rate

d m

odel

for l

oad

test

F p

ile 1

6

99

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

22.

53

Depth (f)

Hor

izon

tal D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

10 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

ips

40 K

ips

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

40 k

ips

Mod

el

Join

t

Roc

klin

e

051015202530354045

00.

51

1.5

2

Lateral Load (kips)

Def

lect

ion

at L

oadi

ng P

oint

(in)

Load

Tes

t

Mod

el

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-50

050

100

150

Depth (f)

Ben

ding

Mom

ent (

k*ft

)

10 k

ips

Mod

el

20 k

ips

Mod

el

30 k

ips

Mod

el

40 k

ips

Mod

el

Ser

ies5

Ser

ies7

Figu

re 6

.3 C

alib

rate

d m

odel

for l

oad

test

E p

iles 3

and

15

100

6.1.4 Load Test B

Again, using the fully developed model with the full 0.2 in joint, load test B was

simulated. The model matches exactly. The results are shown in Figure 6.4.

6.1.5 Load Test A

An attempt was made to simulate load test A. Since there was no measurable

data, the goal was to determine if the one foot embedment was truly the reason of such

poor performance. The model pile carries upwards of 40 kips of lateral force, but it also

appears that the pile rotates in the rock socket monolithically, which was the behavior

noted in the field. For comparison, the result of this model is shown in Figure 6.5

6.1.6 Load Test X

With the structural model developed, a model for the group load test that was

created for Chapter 3 was modified to match the true field conditions. Of course in this

case, the soil was removed in front of the piles prior to load testing to simulate scour.

The prediction is shown in Figure 6.6.

The response of the group appears to be much stiffer than the prediction shows.

There could be several explanations, but likely the closest would be the residual effects of

soil around the piles above the rockline. Limited access brought on by right of way and

construction issues made the excavation of the soil difficult at best. The contractor was

able to remove the soil in front of the piles, but not around them. Furthermore, there was

still grout around several of the piles after the excavation.

101

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-0.5

00.

51

1.5

22.

53

Depth (f)

Hor

izon

tal D

ispl

acem

ent (

in)

10 k

ips

20 k

ips

30 k

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104

6.2 Discussion

The model was remarkably easy to calibrate. Using the measured parameters for

the section and the amended soil model provided a good match in many of the load tests.

The question might be raised concerning the magnitude of the soil properties used to

affect the match. One possible explanation is the impact of grout on the surrounding

soils. Since grout return is used as a mechanism to verify grouting the socket, the soil is

more or less improved around the pile. There is a possibility that this could have been the

source of the high fiction angle and subgrade modulus. On the other hand, the SPT

characterization may have been less than ideal for these soil types. Anderson and

Townsend (2001) show the poor reliability of SPT parameters for lateral loading analysis.

105

CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION

7.1 Research Summary

A research program was conducted in order to gain insight on the behavior of

micropiles for bridge bent applications. Of interest was how micropiles behave with

respect to joints. The program consisted of preliminary simulations and predictions,

extensive field lateral load and laboratory testing programs, and calibration of a

numerical model.

7.2 Conclusions

The following conclusions are suggested based upon the results of this study:

1) The casing joint has a large impact on the lateral capacity of micropiles. In

cases where the micropiles were sufficiently embedded in rock, rather than

yielding, there was an abrupt failure at the casing joint. This was observed

in the load tests.

2) Two feet of embedment for micropiles in this study was sufficient to carry

lateral load. Embedment at 5 and 10 feet produced similar results to 2 feet.

One foot of embedment does not appear to be sufficient based upon results

of the field tests and numerical models.

3) The strength of the micropiles with respect to the joints from field and

laboratory tests was around 140 k*ft.

4) Micropiles of this size can carry significant lateral load with little

deflection. However, the failure mode is brittle, as the piles tested failed

abruptly with little lateral displacement.

106

5) Reduction of the section area at threaded joint by 60% to 70% results in a

reasonably accurate model for the behavior of the casing joint in FB-

Multipier.

7.3 Limitations

Research studies on deep foundations are often qualified by limitation imposed due

to financial limitations of the project. It is not cost effective to construct multiple

sections (size and length) to assess all possibilities. In addition, most projects such as this

one must be coupled with construction activities and are constrained by the budgets of

those projects.

This study focused on 10.75 in diameter 0.5 in. thick micropiles. No other sizes

were used in any part of this work. While the PI believes the results can be adapted to

other micropile sizes, the user is cautioned to verify material properties and behaviors

before applying these results directly.

7.4 Recommendations .

The results of this work prove micropiles are economically feasible foundations

that can carry significant lateral loads when properly embedded. As mentioned before,

the study focused on a single pile size. If NCDOT intends to allow other micropile sizes,

it would be beneficial at the least, to perform a lateral load test with the other sizes to

verify or recalibrate the models. Equipment that was purchased for this research is

available for that purpose.

107

CHAPTER 8 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

8.1 Background

The direct implementation of the research is through the use of the micropile

section model in the program FB-Multipier. The current version of the software contains

the option for modeling deep foundations as segments. What this means is that cross

section changes can be incorporated into the numerical model. For example, a change in

the amount of reinforcing bars in a drilled shaft with depth, or the use of an H-Pile stinger

on a square concrete pile can be simulated. There are several sections that are installed

by default in FB-Multipier and they can be used as pile segment models. In addition, a

custom section can be created by the user that can be stored named and stored in a

database that can be recalled for future use. The products of this study are typical 10.75"

micropile and joint sections for use in FB-Multipier.

8.2 FB-Multipier Sections

Since the FB-Multipier interface merely creates an ASCII text input file that is

read and processed by the analysis engine, the foundation entry section is standard and

can be transferred to different input files. Therefore this can be handled in two ways

which are documented herein. First, the two text blocks below can be cut and placed into

an FB-Multipier file to implement the micropile or joint.

Pile:

Diameter: 10.75 in Thickness: 0.5 in Length: 6.36 in Unit weight 490 ksi Casing: E 30000 ksi fy 115 ksi

108

Grout: E 2000 ksi f'c 4 ksi Mild steel (if rebar is present): E 29000 ksi fy 50 ksi

C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area

The joint is modeled as a segment that is 0.2 ft long with a thickness of 0.2 in. The other parameters are the same.

C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,100,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.14 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area

Alternately, the model can be entered by hand. The following screens show how

to create the micropile section. First, in the main FB-Multipier window, select "Pile"

under "Pier Data." This brings up the window shown in Figure 8.1. In the "Pile"

window, choose "Full Cross Section" then click the "Edit" button below. The "Full

Cross-Section Pile Properties" window is displayed as in Figure 8.2. In the top left

corner of the window, there is a list of segments. That list should reflect the number of

segments desired to define the pile. In this case, there are 5 segments (3 pile and 2 joint).

The section type is "circular." The section geometry is then entered at right: diameter,

109

unit weight, and segment length. Next, the user selects "Edit Section Contents." The

"Circluar Section Properties" window, like the one shown in Figure 8.3 is displayed. In

Figure 8.1 "Pile" window

that window, the only entry is the thickness of the section, which in this case is 0.5 in.

For the casing joint, enter 0.2 in. Select "Ok" to go back to the "Full Cross-section pile

properties" window. The last entry is for the pile material properties. The user selects

"Edit Properties" in the lower right corner of the window. The "Default stress/strain

curves" window appears as in Figure 8.4. Use the check boxes on the left to activate

entry for the different materials. In this case, the steel casing has fy = 115 ksi and E =

30000 ksi, the grout has f'c = 4 ksi and E = 2000 ksi. For mild steel reinforcing use fy =

50 ksi and E = 29000 ksi. There is no prestressing steel used. Select "OK" to close the

open windows. Repeat these steps as necessary to create the desired number of pile

segments.

110

Finally, these sections can be saved in the FB-Multipier Database for future use.

Figure 8.5 shows the sections currently saved in the author's database. If desired, choose

"Add to database" to save the section in the user's database.

Figure 8.2 "Full Cross-section pile properties" window

111

Figure 8.3 "Circular section properties" window

112

Figure 8.4 "Default stress/strain curves" window

113

Figure 8.5 Section database

114

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. B. and Townsend, F. C. (2001). “SPT and CPT testing for evaluating lateral loading of deep foundations”, J. of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engr., ASCE, Vol. 127, No. 11, 920-925.

Armour, T., Groneck, P., Keeley, J., and Sharma, S., (2000). “Micropile design and construction guidelines implementation manual”, Federal Highway Administration, Report No. FHWA-SA-97-070.

ASTM (2007). “Standard test methods for deep foundations under lateral load” D3966-07.

Broms, B., (1964a). “Lateral resistance of piles in cohesionless soils” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. SM3, 123-156.

Broms, B., (1964b). “Lateral resistance of piles in cohesive soils” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. SM2, 27-63.

Broms, B., (1965). “Design of laterally loaded piles” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. SM3, 79-99.

Bruce D.A. and Cadden, A. W., (2005). “Practical advice for foundation design – micropiles for structural support” Contemporary Issues in Foundation Engineering, ASCE GSP No. 131. Ensoft, Inc. (2007). LPILE plus 3 for windows-a program for the analysis of piles and drilled shafts under lateral loads, (http://www.ensoft.com). Florida Bridge Software Institute (2010). FB Multipier user’s manual (http://bsi-web.ce.ufl.edu/). Hetenyi, M. (1946). Beams on elastic foundation The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Long, J., Maniaci, M., Menzes, G., and Ball, R., (2004). “Results of lateral load tests on micropiles” Proceedings, GeoSupport 2004: Drilled Shafts, Micropiling, Deep Mixing, Remedial Methods, and Specialty Foundation Systems, ASCE GSP. No. 124, 122-133. Long J., and Carroll N, (2005). "Results of bending tests on micropiles sections” submitted to Hayward Baker. Matlock, H., and Reese, L. C. (1960). “Generalized solutions for laterally loaded piles”

115

Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE Vol. 86, SM5, 63-91. McClelland, B. and J. A. Focht Jr. (1958). "Soil modulus for laterally loaded piles" Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 123, 1049-1063. McVay, M.C.and Niraula L., (2004). "Development of p-y curves for large diameter piles/drilled shafts in limestone for FBPier" Florida DOT BC 355, RPWO #59. Ooi, P. S., and Ramsey, T. L., (2003). “Curvature and Bending Moment from Inclinometer Data" International Journal Geomechanics, ASCE, Vol. 3, No. 1, 64-74. Poulos, H. G. (1971a). “Behavior of laterally loaded piles: part I-single piles” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, SM5, 711-731. Poulos, H. G. (1971b). “Behavior of laterally loaded piles: part II - group piles” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, SM5, 733-751. Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design John Wiley and Sons, New York. Reese, L.C., Cox, W.R., and Koop, F.D. (1974). “Analysis of laterally loaded piles in sand” Proceedings, Fifth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, Vol. 2, Paper No. 2080, 473-484. Reese, L. C., and Wang, S. (1993). ‘‘Com624P-laterally loaded pile analysis program for the microcomputer, version 2.0’’ U.S. DOT Publication No. FHWA-SA-91-048, Washington, D.C. Reese, L.C. and Matlock, H. (1956). “Non-dimensional solutions for laterally loaded piles with soil pile modulus assumed proportional to depth” Proc. 8th Texas Conference on Soil Mechanics and Found Engineering, Austin, 1-41. Richards, T.D. and Rothbauer, M.J., (2004). “Lateral loads on pin piles (micropiles)”, Proceedings, GeoSupport 2004: Drilled Shafts, Micropiling, Deep Mixing, Remedial Methods, and Specialty Foundation Systems, ASCE, GSP 124, 158-174. Rollins, K.M., Gerber, T.M., Lane, J.D., and Ashford, S.A. (2005). "Lateral resistance of a full scale pile group in liquefied sand" J. of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engr., ASCE, Vol. 131, No. 1, 115-125. Rollins, K. M., and Sparks, A. (2002). “Lateral resistance of full-scale pile cap with gravel backfill” J. of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engr., ASCE, Vol. 128 No.9, 711-723. Sabatini, P.J., Tanyu, B., Armour, T., Groneck, P., and Keeley, J., (2005). “Micropile design and construction” FHWA-NHI-05-039.

116

Terzaghi, K. (1955).“Evaluation of coefficient of subgrade reaction” Geotechnique, Vol. 5, No. 4, 297-326.

APPENDIX A LATERAL LOAD TEST B

117

TABLE A.1 Inclinometer measurements for pile 2

PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTINGMICROPILE NO: 2

DATE: 11/24/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)14 -258 176 -43412 -208 165 -37310 -209 169 -3788 -200 163 -3636 -188 146 -3344 -146 111 -2572 -139 32 -171

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -257 175 -432 2 0.0012 0.001212 -203 166 -369 4 0.0024 0.003610 -206 166 -372 6 0.0036 0.00728 -183 152 -335 28 0.0168 0.0246 -170 128 -298 36 0.0216 0.04564 -125 90 -215 42 0.0252 0.07082 -111 83 -194 -23 -0.0138 0.057

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -258 175 -433 1 0.0006 0.000612 -206 165 -371 2 0.0012 0.001810 -200 161 -361 17 0.0102 0.0128 -176 136 -312 51 0.0306 0.04266 -148 105 -253 81 0.0486 0.09124 -100 65 -165 92 0.0552 0.14642 -83 63 -146 25 0.015 0.1614

Baseline

5 kips

10 kips

118

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -258 175 -433 1 0.0006 0.000612 -204 164 -368 5 0.003 0.003610 -189 151 -340 38 0.0228 0.02648 -147 109 -256 107 0.0642 0.09066 -108 65 -173 161 0.0966 0.18724 -57 21 -78 179 0.1074 0.29462 -59 2 -61 110 0.066 0.3606

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -259 175 -434 0 0 012 -203 162 -365 8 0.0048 0.004810 -181 141 -322 56 0.0336 0.03848 -127 88 -215 148 0.0888 0.12726 -76 35 -111 223 0.1338 0.2614 -18 -31 13 270 0.162 0.4232 43 -31 74 245 0.147 0.57

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -259 176 -435 -1 -0.0006 -0.000612 -190 151 -341 32 0.0192 0.018610 -127 89 -216 162 0.0972 0.11588 14 -53 67 430 0.258 0.37386 112 -154 266 600 0.36 0.73384 175 -210 385 642 0.3852 1.1192 169 -215 384 555 0.333 1.452

15 kips

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119

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -260 176 -436 -2 -0.0012 -0.001212 -181 141 -322 51 0.0306 0.029410 -94 53 -147 231 0.1386 0.1688 87 -124 211 574 0.3444 0.51246 205 -247 452 786 0.4716 0.9844 273 -309 582 839 0.5034 1.48742 276 -312 588 759 0.4554 1.9428

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -259 175 -434 0 0 012 -180 139 -319 54 0.0324 0.032410 -104 65 -169 209 0.1254 0.15788 39 -79 118 481 0.2886 0.44646 126 -166 292 626 0.3756 0.8224 180 -214 394 651 0.3906 1.21262 187 -241 428 599 0.3594 1.572

Final

50 kips

120

TABLE A.2 Inclinometer measurements for pile 14

PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTINGMICROPILE NO: 14DATE: 11/24/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)14 207 -292 49912 247 -287 53410 216 -258 4748 209 -247 4566 267 -317 5844 405 -436 8412 435 -465 900

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 210 -292 502 3 0.0018 0.001812 249 -288 537 3 0.0018 0.003610 220 -252 472 -2 -0.0012 0.00248 217 -256 473 17 0.0102 0.01266 287 -335 622 38 0.0228 0.03544 427 -456 883 42 0.0252 0.06062 459 -504 963 63 0.0378 0.0984

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 205 -292 497 -2 -0.0012 -0.001212 251 -289 540 6 0.0036 0.002410 229 -268 497 23 0.0138 0.01628 239 -274 513 57 0.0342 0.05046 312 -360 672 88 0.0528 0.10324 456 -484 940 99 0.0594 0.16262 476 -519 995 95 0.057 0.2196

Baseline data

5 kips

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121

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 205 -292 497 -2 -0.0012 -0.001212 257 -293 550 16 0.0096 0.008410 245 -279 524 50 0.03 0.03848 270 -307 577 121 0.0726 0.1116 360 -406 766 182 0.1092 0.22024 503 -533 1036 195 0.117 0.33722 536 -576 1112 212 0.1272 0.4644

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 205 -291 496 -3 -0.0018 -0.001812 254 -295 549 15 0.009 0.007210 248 -289 537 63 0.0378 0.0458 293 -331 624 168 0.1008 0.14586 392 -440 832 248 0.1488 0.29464 539 -570 1109 268 0.1608 0.45542 573 -613 1186 286 0.1716 0.627

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 209 -291 500 1 0.0006 0.000612 263 -303 566 32 0.0192 0.019810 279 -320 599 125 0.075 0.09488 360 -397 757 301 0.1806 0.27546 481 -532 1013 429 0.2574 0.53284 637 -665 1302 461 0.2766 0.80942 670 -684 1354 454 0.2724 1.0818

30 kips

15 kips

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122

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 209 -292 501 2 0.0012 0.001212 273 -312 585 51 0.0306 0.031810 320 -360 680 206 0.1236 0.15548 444 -481 925 469 0.2814 0.43686 595 -643 1238 654 0.3924 0.82924 754 -782 1536 695 0.417 1.24622 788 -816 1604 704 0.4224 1.6686

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 204 -291 495 -4 -0.0024 -0.002412 285 -325 610 76 0.0456 0.043210 361 -402 763 289 0.1734 0.21668 543 -572 1115 659 0.3954 0.6126 718 -765 1483 899 0.5394 1.15144 881 -908 1789 948 0.5688 1.72022 908 -963 1871 971 0.5826 2.3028

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 204 -292 496 -3 -0.0018 -0.001812 274 -314 588 54 0.0324 0.030610 296 -324 620 146 0.0876 0.11828 860 -899 1759 1303 0.7818 0.96 1095 -1142 2237 1653 0.9918 1.89184 1246 -1280 2526 1685 1.011 2.90282 1251 -1290 2541 1641 0.9846 3.8874

Final

40 kips

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123

TABLE A.3 Load measurements for load test B TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total

# lbs lbs lbs11/24/2009 18:01 0 278.4 168.1 446.511/24/2009 18:02 1 278.4 224.1 502.511/24/2009 18:02 2 278.4 168.1 446.511/24/2009 18:03 3 278.4 168.1 446.511/24/2009 18:03 4 1286.2 1176.6 2462.811/24/2009 18:04 5 1230.2 1176.6 2406.811/24/2009 18:04 6 1174.2 1176.6 2350.811/24/2009 18:05 7 1174.2 1176.6 2350.811/24/2009 18:05 8 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:06 9 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:06 10 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:07 11 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:07 12 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:08 13 1174.2 1120.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:08 14 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:09 15 1118.2 1176.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:09 16 1118.2 1176.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:10 17 1118.2 1176.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:10 18 1118.2 1176.6 2294.811/24/2009 18:11 19 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:11 20 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:12 21 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:12 22 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:13 23 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:13 24 1118.2 1120.6 2238.811/24/2009 18:14 25 2741.9 2633.4 5375.311/24/2009 18:14 26 2685.9 2633.4 5319.311/24/2009 18:15 27 2629.9 2577.4 5207.311/24/2009 18:15 28 2629.9 2521.3 5151.311/24/2009 18:16 29 2629.9 2521.3 5151.311/24/2009 18:16 30 2573.9 2521.3 5095.311/24/2009 18:17 31 2573.9 2465.3 5039.211/24/2009 18:17 32 2517.9 2465.3 4983.211/24/2009 18:18 33 2517.9 2465.3 4983.211/24/2009 18:18 34 2517.9 2465.3 4983.211/24/2009 18:19 35 2517.9 2465.3 4983.211/24/2009 18:19 36 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:20 37 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:20 38 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:21 39 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:21 40 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:22 41 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:22 42 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:23 43 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 18:23 44 2517.9 2409.3 4927.2

124

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 18:24 45 2462.0 2409.3 4871.211/24/2009 18:24 46 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:25 47 4925.5 4762.5 9688.011/24/2009 18:25 48 4813.5 4650.5 9463.911/24/2009 18:26 49 4757.5 4650.5 9407.911/24/2009 18:26 50 4757.5 4538.4 9295.911/24/2009 18:27 51 4701.5 4538.4 9239.911/24/2009 18:27 52 4701.5 4538.4 9239.911/24/2009 18:28 53 4701.5 4538.4 9239.911/24/2009 18:28 54 4645.5 4538.4 9183.911/24/2009 18:29 55 4645.5 4538.4 9183.911/24/2009 18:29 56 4645.5 4482.4 9127.911/24/2009 18:30 57 4645.5 4482.4 9127.911/24/2009 18:30 58 4645.5 4482.4 9127.911/24/2009 18:31 59 4589.5 4482.4 9071.911/24/2009 18:31 60 4533.5 4482.4 9015.911/24/2009 18:32 61 4533.5 4482.4 9015.911/24/2009 18:32 62 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:33 63 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:33 64 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:34 65 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:34 66 4533.5 4426.3 8959.911/24/2009 18:35 67 6269.2 6219.3 12488.511/24/2009 18:35 68 6101.2 6051.2 12152.411/24/2009 18:36 69 6101.2 5995.2 12096.411/24/2009 18:36 70 6101.2 5939.1 12040.411/24/2009 18:37 71 5989.2 5939.1 11928.411/24/2009 18:37 72 5989.2 5939.1 11928.411/24/2009 18:38 73 5989.2 5883.1 11872.311/24/2009 18:38 74 5989.2 5883.1 11872.311/24/2009 18:39 75 5989.2 5883.1 11872.311/24/2009 18:39 76 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:40 77 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:40 78 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:41 79 5933.3 5827.1 11760.311/24/2009 18:41 80 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:42 81 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:42 82 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:43 83 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:43 84 5989.2 5827.1 11816.311/24/2009 18:44 85 5933.3 5827.1 11760.311/24/2009 18:44 86 5933.3 5827.1 11760.311/24/2009 18:45 87 8004.8 7900.2 15905.011/24/2009 18:45 88 7836.9 7732.1 15568.911/24/2009 18:46 89 7724.9 7620.0 15344.9

125

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 18:46 90 7724.9 7620.0 15344.911/24/2009 18:47 91 7668.9 7620.0 15288.911/24/2009 18:47 92 7668.9 7564.0 15232.911/24/2009 18:48 93 7668.9 7564.0 15232.911/24/2009 18:48 94 7612.9 7564.0 15176.911/24/2009 18:49 95 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:49 96 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:50 97 7612.9 7507.9 15120.911/24/2009 18:50 98 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:51 99 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:51 100 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:52 101 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:52 102 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:53 103 7556.9 7507.9 15064.911/24/2009 18:53 104 7556.9 7451.9 15008.811/24/2009 18:54 105 7556.9 7451.9 15008.811/24/2009 18:54 106 7556.9 7451.9 15008.811/24/2009 18:55 107 8396.8 8292.4 16689.111/24/2009 18:55 108 8788.7 8628.5 17417.211/24/2009 18:56 109 8732.7 8628.5 17361.211/24/2009 18:56 110 8620.7 8516.5 17137.211/24/2009 18:57 111 8620.7 8516.5 17137.211/24/2009 18:57 112 8620.7 8516.5 17137.211/24/2009 18:58 113 8620.7 8460.4 17081.211/24/2009 18:58 114 8620.7 8460.4 17081.211/24/2009 18:59 115 8620.7 8460.4 17081.211/24/2009 18:59 116 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:00 117 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:00 118 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:01 119 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:01 120 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:02 121 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:02 122 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:03 123 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:03 124 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:04 125 8564.7 8404.4 16969.111/24/2009 19:04 126 8508.7 8404.4 16913.111/24/2009 19:05 127 8508.7 8404.4 16913.111/24/2009 19:05 128 9964.4 9861.2 19825.611/24/2009 19:06 129 9852.5 9749.1 19601.611/24/2009 19:06 130 9796.5 9637.1 19433.511/24/2009 19:07 131 9796.5 9637.1 19433.511/24/2009 19:07 132 9796.5 9637.1 19433.511/24/2009 19:08 133 9684.5 9581.0 19265.511/24/2009 19:08 134 9684.5 9581.0 19265.5

126

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 19:09 135 9684.5 9525.0 19209.511/24/2009 19:09 136 9684.5 9525.0 19209.511/24/2009 19:10 137 9684.5 9581.0 19265.511/24/2009 19:10 138 9684.5 9581.0 19265.511/24/2009 19:11 139 9684.5 9525.0 19209.511/24/2009 19:11 140 9684.5 9469.0 19153.511/24/2009 19:12 141 9628.5 9469.0 19097.511/24/2009 19:12 142 9628.5 9469.0 19097.511/24/2009 19:13 143 9628.5 9469.0 19097.511/24/2009 19:13 144 9628.5 9469.0 19097.511/24/2009 19:14 145 9628.5 9469.0 19097.511/24/2009 19:14 146 9628.5 9525.0 19153.511/24/2009 19:15 147 9572.5 9412.9 18985.511/24/2009 19:15 148 11476.1 11374.0 22850.111/24/2009 19:16 149 11196.2 11093.8 22290.011/24/2009 19:16 150 11084.2 10981.8 22066.011/24/2009 19:17 151 11028.2 10981.8 22010.011/24/2009 19:17 152 11028.2 10869.7 21897.911/24/2009 19:18 153 10972.2 10869.7 21841.911/24/2009 19:18 154 10972.2 10869.7 21841.911/24/2009 19:19 155 10972.2 10813.7 21785.911/24/2009 19:19 156 10916.2 10869.7 21785.911/24/2009 19:20 157 10860.3 10813.7 21673.911/24/2009 19:20 158 10860.3 10757.6 21617.911/24/2009 19:21 159 10916.2 10813.7 21729.911/24/2009 19:21 160 10860.3 10757.6 21617.911/24/2009 19:22 161 10860.3 10757.6 21617.911/24/2009 19:22 162 10860.3 10757.6 21617.911/24/2009 19:23 163 10860.3 10757.6 21617.911/24/2009 19:23 164 10804.3 10701.6 21505.911/24/2009 19:24 165 10804.3 10701.6 21505.911/24/2009 19:24 166 10804.3 10701.6 21505.911/24/2009 19:25 167 10804.3 10701.6 21505.911/24/2009 19:25 168 10804.3 10701.6 21505.911/24/2009 19:26 169 12483.9 12382.5 24866.411/24/2009 19:26 170 12316.0 12158.4 24474.311/24/2009 19:27 171 12204.0 12158.4 24362.411/24/2009 19:27 172 12204.0 12102.3 24306.311/24/2009 19:28 173 12204.0 12046.3 24250.311/24/2009 19:28 174 12092.0 11990.3 24082.311/24/2009 19:29 175 12092.0 11990.3 24082.311/24/2009 19:29 176 12092.0 11990.3 24082.311/24/2009 19:30 177 12092.0 11990.3 24082.311/24/2009 19:30 178 12092.0 11990.3 24082.311/24/2009 19:31 179 12036.0 11990.3 24026.3

127

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 19:31 180 12036.0 11934.3 23970.311/24/2009 19:32 181 11980.0 11934.3 23914.311/24/2009 19:32 182 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:33 183 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:33 184 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:34 185 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:34 186 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:35 187 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:35 188 11980.0 11878.2 23858.311/24/2009 19:36 189 11980.0 11934.3 23914.311/24/2009 19:36 190 15059.4 14903.8 29963.211/24/2009 19:37 191 14499.5 14343.5 28843.011/24/2009 19:37 192 14387.5 14175.4 28563.011/24/2009 19:38 193 14275.6 14119.4 28395.011/24/2009 19:38 194 14275.6 14063.4 28338.911/24/2009 19:39 195 14219.6 14063.4 28283.011/24/2009 19:39 196 14163.6 14063.4 28227.011/24/2009 19:40 197 14163.6 14007.3 28170.911/24/2009 19:40 198 14163.6 13951.3 28114.911/24/2009 19:41 199 14107.6 13951.3 28058.911/24/2009 19:41 200 14107.6 13951.3 28058.911/24/2009 19:42 201 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:42 202 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:43 203 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:43 204 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:44 205 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:44 206 14107.6 13895.3 28002.911/24/2009 19:45 207 14051.6 13895.3 27946.911/24/2009 19:45 208 13995.6 13895.3 27890.911/24/2009 19:46 209 13995.6 13895.3 27890.911/24/2009 19:46 210 15731.3 15576.2 31307.411/24/2009 19:47 211 17466.9 17313.1 34780.011/24/2009 19:47 212 17243.0 17089.0 34331.911/24/2009 19:48 213 17131.0 16976.9 34107.911/24/2009 19:48 214 17075.0 16920.9 33995.911/24/2009 19:49 215 17019.0 16920.9 33939.911/24/2009 19:49 216 17019.0 16808.8 33827.811/24/2009 19:50 217 16907.0 16808.8 33715.811/24/2009 19:50 218 16907.0 16808.8 33715.811/24/2009 19:51 219 16907.0 16752.8 33659.811/24/2009 19:51 220 16850.8 16752.6 33603.411/24/2009 19:52 221 16850.8 16696.5 33547.311/24/2009 19:52 222 16850.9 16696.6 33547.411/24/2009 19:53 223 16794.9 16640.5 33435.411/24/2009 19:53 224 16794.9 16640.6 33435.5

128

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 19:54 225 16794.9 16640.6 33435.511/24/2009 19:54 226 16794.9 16640.6 33435.511/24/2009 19:55 227 16738.9 16640.6 33379.611/24/2009 19:55 228 16738.9 16640.6 33379.611/24/2009 19:56 229 16739.0 16640.6 33379.611/24/2009 19:56 230 16683.0 16584.6 33267.611/24/2009 19:57 231 19818.4 19554.2 39372.511/24/2009 19:57 232 20154.3 20002.4 40156.711/24/2009 19:58 233 19874.4 19778.3 39652.711/24/2009 19:58 234 19762.4 19666.2 39428.611/24/2009 19:59 235 19706.4 19554.2 39260.611/24/2009 19:59 236 19650.4 19498.2 39148.611/24/2009 20:00 237 19594.4 19442.1 39036.611/24/2009 20:00 238 19538.5 19386.1 38924.611/24/2009 20:01 239 19482.5 19386.1 38868.611/24/2009 20:01 240 19482.5 19330.1 38812.611/24/2009 20:02 241 19426.5 19330.1 38756.611/24/2009 20:02 242 19426.5 19274.1 38700.611/24/2009 20:03 243 19370.5 19274.1 38644.611/24/2009 20:03 244 19370.5 19218.1 38588.611/24/2009 20:04 245 19370.5 19218.1 38588.611/24/2009 20:04 246 19371.2 19162.7 38533.811/24/2009 20:05 247 19315.2 19162.7 38477.811/24/2009 20:05 248 19315.1 19162.5 38477.611/24/2009 20:06 249 19315.1 19162.5 38477.611/24/2009 20:06 250 19315.3 19162.8 38478.211/24/2009 20:07 251 19315.3 19106.8 38422.111/24/2009 20:07 252 22842.6 22636.6 45479.211/24/2009 20:08 253 22450.7 22244.4 44695.011/24/2009 20:08 254 22282.5 22076.1 44358.711/24/2009 20:09 255 22226.5 21964.1 44190.611/24/2009 20:09 256 22170.4 21964.0 44134.411/24/2009 20:10 257 22114.4 21851.9 43966.411/24/2009 20:10 258 22058.5 21851.9 43910.411/24/2009 20:11 259 22002.4 21851.8 43854.211/24/2009 20:11 260 21946.4 21739.8 43686.111/24/2009 20:12 261 21946.3 21739.7 43686.011/24/2009 20:12 262 21890.3 21739.7 43630.011/24/2009 20:13 263 21890.3 21683.6 43573.911/24/2009 20:13 264 21890.3 21683.6 43573.911/24/2009 20:14 265 21834.2 21627.5 43461.711/24/2009 20:14 266 21834.2 21627.5 43461.711/24/2009 20:15 267 21834.2 21627.5 43461.711/24/2009 20:15 268 21778.2 21571.5 43349.611/24/2009 20:16 269 21778.2 21571.4 43349.6

129

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 20:16 270 21778.2 21571.4 43349.611/24/2009 20:17 271 21778.1 21571.4 43349.511/24/2009 20:17 272 24857.5 24653.0 49510.611/24/2009 20:18 273 24801.5 24541.0 49342.511/24/2009 20:18 274 24577.6 24372.9 48950.411/24/2009 20:19 275 24465.6 24260.8 48726.411/24/2009 20:19 276 24353.6 24148.7 48502.311/24/2009 20:20 277 24241.6 24092.7 48334.311/24/2009 20:20 278 24185.6 24036.6 48222.311/24/2009 20:21 279 24185.6 23980.6 48166.211/24/2009 20:21 280 24130.4 23925.4 48055.811/24/2009 20:22 281 24074.4 23925.4 47999.811/24/2009 20:22 282 24074.3 23869.2 47943.511/24/2009 20:23 283 24074.3 23869.2 47943.511/24/2009 20:23 284 24018.1 23869.0 47887.211/24/2009 20:24 285 23962.2 23813.0 47775.211/24/2009 20:24 286 23962.5 23757.4 47719.911/24/2009 20:25 287 23962.5 23757.4 47719.911/24/2009 20:25 288 23962.3 23757.2 47719.511/24/2009 20:26 289 23962.3 23757.2 47719.511/24/2009 20:26 290 23962.3 23757.2 47719.511/24/2009 20:27 291 23850.2 23701.0 47551.211/24/2009 20:27 292 23850.2 23645.0 47495.211/24/2009 20:28 293 13212.5 13055.5 26268.011/24/2009 20:28 294 13212.5 13111.6 26324.111/24/2009 20:29 295 13212.2 13111.3 26323.411/24/2009 20:29 296 13212.2 13055.2 26267.411/24/2009 20:30 297 13212.1 13055.1 26267.211/24/2009 20:30 298 13212.1 13055.1 26267.211/24/2009 20:31 299 13211.8 13054.9 26266.711/24/2009 20:31 300 13211.8 13054.9 26266.711/24/2009 20:32 301 7501.0 7395.9 14896.911/24/2009 20:32 302 12316.0 12046.4 24362.411/24/2009 20:33 303 110.4 56.0 166.511/24/2009 20:33 304 110.4 0.0 110.411/24/2009 20:34 305 110.4 0.0 110.411/24/2009 20:34 306 110.4 0.0 110.411/24/2009 20:35 307 85997.3 111218.5 197215.8

130

APPENDIX B LATERAL LOAD TEST E

131

TABLE B.1 Inclinometer measurements for pile 3

DATE: 11/16/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)14 -31 -71 4012 28 -67 9510 25 -66 918 8 -47 556 4 -50 544 30 -62 922 -15 -31 16

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 69 -154 223 183 0.1098 0.109812 83 -123 206 111 0.0666 0.176410 106 -143 249 158 0.0948 0.27128 147 -185 332 277 0.1662 0.43746 154 -195 349 295 0.177 0.61444 181 -214 395 303 0.1818 0.79622 193 -232 425 409 0.2454 1.0416

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 68 -153 221 181 -0.1086 -0.108612 85 -125 210 115 0.069 -0.039610 129 -168 297 206 0.1236 0.0848 203 -241 444 389 0.2334 0.31746 230 -276 506 452 0.2712 0.58864 267 -299 566 474 0.2844 0.8732 268 -312 580 564 0.3384 1.2114

ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

Baseline

MICROPILE NO: 3

10 kips

20 kips

132

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 68 -152 220 180 0.108 0.10812 89 -128 217 122 0.0732 0.181210 162 -200 362 271 0.1626 0.34388 272 -311 583 528 0.3168 0.66066 331 -373 704 650 0.39 1.05064 371 -403 774 682 0.4092 1.45982 385 -425 810 794 0.4764 1.9362

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 67 -152 219 179 0.1074 0.107412 93 -133 226 131 0.0786 0.18610 197 -240 437 346 0.2076 0.39368 346 -383 729 674 0.4044 0.7986 432 -473 905 851 0.5106 1.30864 476 -507 983 891 0.5346 1.84322 489 -522 1011 995 0.597 2.4402

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 64 -151 215 175 0.105 0.10512 91 -132 223 128 0.0768 0.181810 157 -195 352 261 0.1566 0.33848 241 -277 518 463 0.2778 0.61626 279 -321 600 546 0.3276 0.94384 310 -345 655 563 0.3378 1.28162 314 -357 671 655 0.393 1.6746

30 kips

40 Kips

Final

133

TABLE B.2 Inclinometer measurements for pile 15

PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTINGMICROPILE NO: 15DATE: DATE :11/24/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)14 -14 -31 1712 -12 28 -4010 -10 25 -358 -8 8 -166 -6 4 -104 -4 30 -342 -2 -15 13

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -32 -72 40 23 0.0138 0.013812 29 -68 97 137 0.0822 0.09610 31 -74 105 140 0.084 0.188 55 -90 145 161 0.0966 0.27666 77 -118 195 205 0.123 0.39964 100 -135 235 269 0.1614 0.5612 79 -121 200 187 0.1122 0.6732

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -31 -73 42 25 0.015 0.01512 31 -68 99 139 0.0834 0.098410 39 -79 118 153 0.0918 0.19028 95 -131 226 242 0.1452 0.33546 143 -180 323 333 0.1998 0.53524 175 -205 380 414 0.2484 0.78362 145 -198 343 330 0.198 0.9816

Baseline

20 kips

10 kips

134

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -33 -73 40 23 0.0138 0.013812 30 -69 99 139 0.0834 0.097210 47 -89 136 171 0.1026 0.19988 153 -191 344 360 0.216 0.41586 228 -269 497 507 0.3042 0.724 272 -304 576 610 0.366 1.0862 251 -277 528 515 0.309 1.395

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -30 -72 42 25 0.015 0.01512 31 -70 101 141 0.0846 0.099610 55 -99 154 189 0.1134 0.2138 223 -260 483 499 0.2994 0.51246 336 -375 711 721 0.4326 0.9454 387 -418 805 839 0.5034 1.44842 357 -395 752 739 0.4434 1.8918

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

14 -31 -70 39 22 -0.0132 -0.013212 30 -68 98 138 0.0828 0.069610 25 -65 90 125 0.075 0.14468 976 -1013 1989 2005 1.203 1.34766 1220 -1258 2478 2488 1.4928 2.84044 1253 -1284 2537 2571 1.5426 4.3832 1215 -1261 2476 2463 1.4778 5.8608

Final

40 kips

30 kips

135

TABLE A.3 Load measurements for load test E TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total

# lbs lbs lbs11/24/2009 10:20 0 614.3 560.3 1174.611/24/2009 10:21 1 614.3 560.3 1174.611/24/2009 10:21 2 614.3 560.3 1174.611/24/2009 10:22 3 614.3 560.3 1174.611/24/2009 10:22 4 2406.0 2297.2 4703.211/24/2009 10:23 5 2518.0 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 10:23 6 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 10:24 7 2462.0 2409.3 4871.211/24/2009 10:24 8 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 10:25 9 2517.9 2409.3 4927.211/24/2009 10:25 10 2462.0 2409.3 4871.211/24/2009 10:26 11 2462.0 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:26 12 2462.0 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:27 13 2462.0 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:27 14 2462.0 2409.3 4871.211/24/2009 10:28 15 2462.0 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:28 16 2462.0 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:29 17 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:29 18 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:30 19 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:30 20 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:31 21 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:31 22 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:32 23 2461.9 2353.2 4815.211/24/2009 10:32 24 2406.0 2353.2 4759.211/24/2009 10:33 25 5149.4 4930.6 10080.011/24/2009 10:33 26 5037.4 4874.6 9912.011/24/2009 10:34 27 5037.4 4818.5 9856.011/24/2009 10:34 28 5037.4 4818.5 9856.011/24/2009 10:35 29 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:35 30 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:36 31 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:36 32 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:37 33 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:37 34 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:38 35 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:38 36 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:39 37 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:39 38 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:40 39 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:40 40 4925.5 4818.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:41 41 4981.4 4762.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:41 42 4981.4 4762.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:42 43 4925.5 4762.5 9688.011/24/2009 10:42 44 4925.5 4762.5 9688.0

136

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 10:43 45 4925.5 4818.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:43 46 4925.5 4818.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:44 47 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:44 48 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:45 49 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:45 50 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:46 51 4981.4 4818.5 9800.011/24/2009 10:46 52 4925.5 4818.5 9744.011/24/2009 10:47 53 7724.9 7451.9 15176.811/24/2009 10:47 54 7612.9 7339.9 14952.811/24/2009 10:48 55 7612.9 7339.9 14952.811/24/2009 10:48 56 7500.9 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:49 57 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:49 58 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:50 59 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:50 60 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:51 61 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:51 62 7445.0 7283.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:52 63 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:52 64 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:53 65 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:53 66 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:54 67 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:54 68 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:55 69 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:55 70 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:56 71 7501.0 7283.8 14784.811/24/2009 10:56 72 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:57 73 7501.0 7227.8 14728.811/24/2009 10:57 74 10244.4 9917.2 20161.611/24/2009 10:58 75 10076.4 9805.2 19881.611/24/2009 10:58 76 10020.5 9805.2 19825.611/24/2009 10:59 77 9964.5 9749.1 19713.611/24/2009 10:59 78 9964.5 9749.1 19713.611/24/2009 11:00 79 9964.5 9693.1 19657.611/24/2009 11:00 80 9964.5 9693.1 19657.611/24/2009 11:01 81 9908.5 9693.1 19601.611/24/2009 11:01 82 9908.5 9693.1 19601.611/24/2009 11:02 83 9908.5 9637.1 19545.611/24/2009 11:02 84 9908.5 9693.1 19601.611/24/2009 11:03 85 9908.5 9693.1 19601.611/24/2009 11:03 86 9908.5 9637.1 19545.611/24/2009 11:04 87 9852.1 9636.8 19488.911/24/2009 11:04 88 9852.1 9636.8 19488.911/24/2009 11:05 89 9851.9 9636.5 19488.4

137

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 11:05 90 9851.9 9636.5 19488.411/24/2009 11:06 91 9851.6 9636.3 19487.911/24/2009 11:06 92 9851.6 9636.3 19487.911/24/2009 11:07 93 9851.5 9580.1 19431.611/24/2009 11:07 94 9851.5 9580.1 19431.611/24/2009 11:08 95 12594.7 12493.4 25088.011/24/2009 11:08 96 12482.5 12325.1 24807.611/24/2009 11:09 97 12426.5 12269.1 24695.611/24/2009 11:09 98 12370.8 12269.4 24640.211/24/2009 11:10 99 12370.8 12213.3 24584.211/24/2009 11:10 100 12371.1 12213.6 24584.611/24/2009 11:11 101 12315.1 12213.6 24528.611/24/2009 11:11 102 12314.8 12213.3 24528.211/24/2009 11:12 103 12314.8 12213.3 24528.211/24/2009 11:12 104 12315.1 12157.5 24472.611/24/2009 11:13 105 12315.1 12157.5 24472.611/24/2009 11:13 106 12258.8 12157.3 24416.111/24/2009 11:14 107 12258.8 12157.3 24416.111/24/2009 11:14 108 12314.6 12101.1 24415.711/24/2009 11:15 109 12258.7 12157.1 24415.811/24/2009 11:15 110 12258.5 12157.0 24415.511/24/2009 11:16 111 12258.5 12157.0 24415.511/24/2009 11:16 112 12258.5 12100.9 24359.411/24/2009 11:17 113 12258.4 12100.8 24359.211/24/2009 11:17 114 12258.4 12100.8 24359.211/24/2009 11:18 115 12258.3 12100.7 24359.011/24/2009 11:18 116 15225.3 15013.9 30239.111/24/2009 11:19 117 15057.2 14845.7 29902.911/24/2009 11:19 118 14945.3 14789.7 29735.011/24/2009 11:20 119 14945.2 14789.6 29734.811/24/2009 11:20 120 14889.2 14733.6 29622.811/24/2009 11:21 121 14889.2 14733.5 29622.711/24/2009 11:21 122 14889.2 14677.5 29566.711/24/2009 11:22 123 14833.1 14677.5 29510.611/24/2009 11:22 124 14833.1 14677.5 29510.611/24/2009 11:23 125 14833.1 14677.4 29510.511/24/2009 11:23 126 14833.1 14621.4 29454.511/24/2009 11:24 127 14833.1 14621.4 29454.511/24/2009 11:24 128 14777.1 14621.4 29398.511/24/2009 11:25 129 14777.1 14621.4 29398.511/24/2009 11:25 130 14777.1 14621.3 29398.411/24/2009 11:26 131 14777.1 14565.3 29342.411/24/2009 11:26 132 14721.1 14565.3 29286.411/24/2009 11:27 133 14777.0 14621.3 29398.411/24/2009 11:27 134 14721.0 14621.3 29342.4

138

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 11:28 135 14721.0 14565.3 29286.311/24/2009 11:28 136 14721.0 14565.3 29286.311/24/2009 11:29 137 17464.0 17310.3 34774.311/24/2009 11:29 138 17687.9 17478.3 35166.311/24/2009 11:30 139 17632.0 17422.3 35054.311/24/2009 11:30 140 17575.4 17365.7 34941.111/24/2009 11:31 141 17519.4 17365.7 34885.111/24/2009 11:31 142 17519.5 17365.8 34885.311/24/2009 11:32 143 17519.5 17309.8 34829.311/24/2009 11:32 144 17463.5 17309.8 34773.311/24/2009 11:33 145 17463.6 17253.9 34717.511/24/2009 11:33 146 17463.6 17253.9 34717.511/24/2009 11:34 147 17463.7 17253.9 34717.611/24/2009 11:34 148 17463.7 17197.9 34661.611/24/2009 11:35 149 17407.8 17198.0 34605.711/24/2009 11:35 150 17407.8 17198.0 34605.711/24/2009 11:36 151 17351.8 17198.0 34549.811/24/2009 11:36 152 17407.8 17198.0 34605.811/24/2009 11:37 153 17351.9 17142.0 34493.911/24/2009 11:37 154 17295.9 17142.0 34437.911/24/2009 11:38 155 17295.9 17142.0 34438.011/24/2009 11:38 156 17295.9 17142.0 34438.011/24/2009 11:39 157 17240.0 17142.1 34382.011/24/2009 11:39 158 19815.0 19606.9 39422.011/24/2009 11:40 159 20038.9 19831.0 39869.911/24/2009 11:40 160 19983.0 19775.0 39758.011/24/2009 11:41 161 19983.0 19719.0 39702.011/24/2009 11:41 162 19927.0 19719.0 39646.011/24/2009 11:42 163 19927.0 19719.0 39646.011/24/2009 11:42 164 19926.7 19718.8 39645.511/24/2009 11:43 165 19926.7 19662.7 39589.511/24/2009 11:43 166 19814.9 19662.8 39477.711/24/2009 11:44 167 19870.8 19662.8 39533.611/24/2009 11:44 168 19870.9 19662.9 39533.711/24/2009 11:45 169 19814.9 19662.9 39477.811/24/2009 11:45 170 19815.0 19662.9 39477.811/24/2009 11:46 171 19815.0 19662.9 39477.811/24/2009 11:46 172 19815.3 19663.2 39478.511/24/2009 11:47 173 19815.3 19663.2 39478.511/24/2009 11:47 174 19814.6 19606.5 39421.011/24/2009 11:48 175 19814.6 19606.5 39421.011/24/2009 11:48 176 19814.6 19606.5 39421.011/24/2009 11:49 177 19758.0 19605.9 39364.011/24/2009 11:49 178 19758.0 19605.9 39364.011/24/2009 11:50 179 21604.7 21398.0 43002.7

139

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 11:50 180 11473.3 11427.2 22900.511/24/2009 11:51 181 9010.2 9018.4 18028.611/24/2009 11:51 182 8674.3 8682.3 17356.611/24/2009 11:52 183 8618.5 8570.4 17189.011/24/2009 11:52 184 8562.6 8570.4 17133.011/24/2009 11:53 185 8562.4 8514.2 17076.611/24/2009 11:53 186 8562.4 8458.2 17020.611/24/2009 11:54 187 8450.3 8458.1 16908.411/24/2009 11:54 188 8450.3 8458.1 16908.411/24/2009 11:55 189 8450.5 8458.3 16908.811/24/2009 11:55 190 8450.5 8458.3 16908.811/24/2009 11:56 191 8394.5 8402.3 16796.811/24/2009 11:56 192 8394.4 8402.1 16796.611/24/2009 11:57 193 8394.4 8402.1 16796.611/24/2009 11:57 194 8394.3 8402.0 16796.311/24/2009 11:58 195 8394.3 8402.0 16796.311/24/2009 11:58 196 8394.2 8345.9 16740.111/24/2009 11:59 197 7442.7 7393.7 14836.411/24/2009 11:59 198 54.3 56.0 110.311/24/2009 12:00 199 54.3 56.0 110.311/24/2009 12:00 200 54.3 56.0 110.311/24/2009 12:01 201 54.3 56.0 110.311/24/2009 12:01 202 54.3 56.0 110.311/24/2009 12:02 203 54.3 56.0 110.3

140

APPENDIX C LATERAL LOAD TEST F

141

TABLE C.1 Inclinometer measurements for pile 4 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTINGMICROPILE NO: 4DATE:TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -309 272 -58116 -289 245 -53414 -254 228 -48212 -274 230 -50410 -307 265 -5728 -333 297 -6306 -391 343 -7344 -421 385 -8062 -483 436 -919

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -310 269 -579 2 0.0012 0.001216 -288 245 -533 1 0.0006 0.001814 -254 219 -473 9 0.0054 0.007212 -270 232 -502 2 0.0012 0.008410 -306 270 -576 -4 -0.0024 0.0068 -328 298 -626 4 0.0024 0.00846 -364 316 -680 54 0.0324 0.04084 -376 353 -729 77 0.0462 0.0872 -436 382 -818 101 0.0606 0.1476

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -309 270 -579 2 0.0012 0.001216 -289 245 -534 0 0 0.001214 -254 221 -475 7 0.0042 0.005412 -273 232 -505 -1 -0.0006 0.004810 -303 263 -566 6 0.0036 0.00848 -306 269 -575 55 0.033 0.04146 -311 263 -574 160 0.096 0.13744 -304 268 -572 234 0.1404 0.27782 -357 313 -670 249 0.1494 0.4272

Baseline data

10 kips

20 kips

142

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -309 269 -578 3 0.0018 0.001816 -290 246 -536 -2 -0.0012 0.000614 -253 223 -476 6 0.0036 0.004212 -274 231 -505 -1 -0.0006 0.003610 -303 260 -563 9 0.0054 0.0098 -276 258 -534 96 0.0576 0.06666 -251 199 -450 284 0.1704 0.2374 -224 183 -407 399 0.2394 0.47642 -268 223 -491 428 0.2568 0.7332

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -310 270 -580 1 0.0006 0.000616 -289 246 -535 -1 -0.0006 014 -253 221 -474 8 0.0048 0.004812 -269 230 -499 5 0.003 0.007810 -290 251 -541 31 0.0186 0.02648 -268 230 -498 132 0.0792 0.10566 -256 205 -461 273 0.1638 0.26944 -249 214 -463 343 0.2058 0.47522 -302 242 -544 375 0.225 0.7002

Final

30 kips

143

TABLE C.2 Inclinometer measurements for pile 16 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTINGMICROPILE NO: 16DATE: 11/24/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 246 -284 53016 252 -292 54414 286 -321 60712 269 -308 57710 269 -310 5798 280 -317 5976 269 -314 5834 290 -321 6112 355 -334 689

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 242 -284 526 -4 -0.0024 -0.002416 252 -292 544 0 0 -0.002414 290 -322 612 5 0.003 0.000612 262 -307 569 -8 -0.0048 -0.004210 262 -309 571 -8 -0.0048 -0.0098 308 -344 652 55 0.033 0.0246 329 -375 704 121 0.0726 0.09664 362 -393 755 144 0.0864 0.1832 375 -416 791 102 0.0612 0.2442

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 247 -284 531 1 0.0006 0.000616 251 -293 544 0 0 0.000614 284 -322 606 -1 -0.0006 012 268 -309 577 0 0 010 281 -321 602 23 0.0138 0.01388 354 -391 745 148 0.0888 0.10266 424 -470 894 311 0.1866 0.28924 479 -511 990 379 0.2274 0.51662 492 -532 1024 335 0.201 0.7176

Baseline data

10 kips

20 kips

144

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 246 -284 530 0 0 016 242 -293 535 -9 -0.0054 -0.005414 285 -322 607 0 0 -0.005412 268 -307 575 -2 -0.0012 -0.006610 309 -332 641 62 0.0372 0.03068 404 -439 843 246 0.1476 0.17826 529 -572 1101 518 0.3108 0.4894 580 -629 1209 598 0.3588 0.84782 613 -652 1265 576 0.3456 1.1934

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 246 -288 534 4 0.0024 0.002416 252 -292 544 0 0 0.002414 284 -321 605 -2 -0.0012 0.001212 270 -309 579 2 0.0012 0.002410 293 -336 629 50 0.03 0.03248 411 -455 866 269 0.1614 0.19386 1071 -1115 2186 1603 0.9618 1.15564 1111 -1145 2256 1645 0.987 2.14262 1124 -1168 2292 1603 0.9618 3.1044

Final

30 kips

145

TABLE C.3 Load measurements for load test F TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total

# lbs lbs lbs11/24/2009 14:33 0 334.1573 224.0451 558.202411/24/2009 14:33 1 334.1573 224.0451 558.202411/24/2009 14:34 2 334.1573 224.0451 558.202411/24/2009 14:34 3 446.0869 336.0626 782.149411/24/2009 14:35 4 2516.969 2520.469 5037.43811/24/2009 14:35 5 2516.973 2464.463 4981.43711/24/2009 14:36 6 2461.003 2464.463 4925.46611/24/2009 14:36 7 2461.007 2408.456 4869.46311/24/2009 14:37 8 2461.007 2408.456 4869.46311/24/2009 14:37 9 2405.04 2408.458 4813.49911/24/2009 14:38 10 2405.04 2408.458 4813.49911/24/2009 14:38 11 2405.043 2408.46 4813.50311/24/2009 14:39 12 2405.043 2408.46 4813.50311/24/2009 14:39 13 2405.044 2352.451 4757.49611/24/2009 14:40 14 2349.074 2352.451 4701.52611/24/2009 14:40 15 2349.076 2352.452 4701.52811/24/2009 14:41 16 2405.046 2352.452 4757.49811/24/2009 14:41 17 2405.047 2352.453 4757.511/24/2009 14:42 18 2405.047 2296.443 4701.48911/24/2009 14:42 19 2405.047 2296.443 4701.48911/24/2009 14:43 20 2349.078 2296.443 4645.52111/24/2009 14:43 21 2349.078 2296.443 4645.52111/24/2009 14:44 22 2349.079 2296.444 4645.52311/24/2009 14:44 23 2349.079 2352.455 4701.53411/24/2009 14:45 24 2349.079 2352.456 4701.53511/24/2009 14:45 25 5035.648 5040.976 10076.6311/24/2009 14:46 26 4923.709 4872.945 9796.65411/24/2009 14:46 27 4923.709 4872.945 9796.65411/24/2009 14:47 28 4867.739 4816.935 9684.67411/24/2009 14:47 29 4867.739 4760.923 9628.66211/24/2009 14:48 30 4811.77 4760.924 9572.69311/24/2009 14:48 31 4811.77 4760.924 9572.69311/24/2009 14:49 32 4755.8 4760.924 9516.72511/24/2009 14:49 33 4755.8 4760.924 9516.72511/24/2009 14:50 34 4755.8 4760.924 9516.72511/24/2009 14:50 35 4811.84 4704.978 9516.81711/24/2009 14:51 36 4755.869 4704.978 9460.84711/24/2009 14:51 37 4699.885 4704.965 9404.8511/24/2009 14:52 38 4755.855 4648.953 9404.80911/24/2009 14:52 39 4755.775 4648.88 9404.65611/24/2009 14:53 40 4755.775 4648.88 9404.65611/24/2009 14:53 41 4699.811 4648.885 9348.69511/24/2009 14:54 42 4699.811 4648.885 9348.69511/24/2009 14:54 43 4699.815 4592.878 9292.69311/24/2009 14:55 44 4699.815 4592.878 9292.693

146

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 14:55 45 4867.729 4816.924 9684.65211/24/2009 14:56 46 7498.323 7393.419 14891.7411/24/2009 14:56 47 7386.386 7281.4 14667.7911/24/2009 14:57 48 7330.416 7281.4 14611.8211/24/2009 14:57 49 7330.419 7225.393 14555.8111/24/2009 14:58 50 7274.449 7169.382 14443.8311/24/2009 14:58 51 7274.449 7225.393 14499.8411/24/2009 14:59 52 7218.481 7113.374 14331.8611/24/2009 14:59 53 7218.481 7113.374 14331.8611/24/2009 15:00 54 7218.483 7113.375 14331.8611/24/2009 15:00 55 7218.483 7113.375 14331.8611/24/2009 15:01 56 7218.485 7113.377 14331.8611/24/2009 15:01 57 7162.516 7113.377 14275.8911/24/2009 15:02 58 7162.518 7113.379 14275.911/24/2009 15:02 59 7162.518 7057.369 14219.8911/24/2009 15:03 60 7106.649 7057.465 14164.1211/24/2009 15:03 61 7106.649 7057.465 14164.1211/24/2009 15:04 62 7106.527 7057.35 14163.8811/24/2009 15:04 63 7106.527 7057.35 14163.8811/24/2009 15:05 64 7106.532 7057.354 14163.8911/24/2009 15:05 65 7106.532 6945.333 14051.8711/24/2009 15:06 66 7106.532 6945.333 14051.8711/24/2009 15:06 67 9961.012 9913.906 19874.9211/24/2009 15:07 68 10072.95 9913.906 19986.8611/24/2009 15:07 69 9961.016 9857.9 19818.9211/24/2009 15:08 70 9905.046 9801.89 19706.9411/24/2009 15:08 71 9905.049 9745.882 19650.9311/24/2009 15:09 72 9793.108 9745.882 19538.9911/24/2009 15:09 73 9848.943 9689.742 19538.6911/24/2009 15:10 74 9792.974 9745.753 19538.7311/24/2009 15:10 75 9792.866 9689.639 19482.511/24/2009 15:11 76 9736.897 9633.63 19370.5311/24/2009 15:11 77 9736.947 9633.678 19370.6311/24/2009 15:12 78 9736.947 9633.678 19370.6311/24/2009 15:12 79 9736.988 9633.716 19370.711/24/2009 15:13 80 9736.988 9633.716 19370.711/24/2009 15:13 81 9681.188 9633.879 19315.0711/24/2009 15:14 82 9681.188 9633.879 19315.0711/24/2009 15:14 83 9681.188 9577.867 19259.0511/24/2009 15:15 84 9625.08 9521.727 19146.8111/24/2009 15:15 85 9625.08 9521.727 19146.8111/24/2009 15:16 86 9625.106 9521.751 19146.8611/24/2009 15:16 87 9625.106 9521.751 19146.8611/24/2009 15:17 88 12479.41 12378.13 24857.5411/24/2009 15:17 89 12423.44 12322.12 24745.57

147

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 15:18 90 12311.56 12210.16 24521.7211/24/2009 15:18 91 12255.59 12154.15 24409.7411/24/2009 15:19 92 12199.5 12098.02 24297.5111/24/2009 15:19 93 12199.5 12042.01 24241.511/24/2009 15:20 94 12143.42 12041.91 24185.3411/24/2009 15:20 95 12143.42 12041.91 24185.3411/24/2009 15:21 96 12143.34 12041.83 24185.1811/24/2009 15:21 97 12087.38 11985.82 24073.211/24/2009 15:22 98 12031.41 11985.82 24017.2311/24/2009 15:22 99 12031.34 11985.76 24017.1111/24/2009 15:23 100 12031.34 11985.76 24017.1111/24/2009 15:23 101 12031.29 11985.71 24017.0111/24/2009 15:24 102 12031.29 11929.71 2396111/24/2009 15:24 103 12031.59 11929.99 23961.5811/24/2009 15:25 104 11975.62 11929.99 23905.6111/24/2009 15:25 105 11975.52 11873.88 23849.4111/24/2009 15:26 106 11975.52 11873.88 23849.4111/24/2009 15:26 107 11975.78 11874.13 23849.9111/24/2009 15:27 108 11975.78 11874.13 23849.9111/24/2009 15:27 109 14606.59 14562.86 29169.4411/24/2009 15:28 110 14942.41 14842.91 29785.3211/24/2009 15:28 111 14774.49 14674.87 29449.3611/24/2009 15:29 112 14662.55 14618.86 29281.4111/24/2009 15:29 113 14662.75 14563.04 29225.811/24/2009 15:30 114 14606.78 14563.04 29169.8211/24/2009 15:30 115 14606.78 14451.02 29057.811/24/2009 15:31 116 14550.97 14451.17 29002.1411/24/2009 15:31 117 14550.97 14451.17 29002.1411/24/2009 15:32 118 14495.12 14451.3 28946.4211/24/2009 15:32 119 14495.12 14451.3 28946.4211/24/2009 15:33 120 14495.02 14395.19 28890.2111/24/2009 15:33 121 14495.02 14395.19 28890.2111/24/2009 15:34 122 14494.94 14395.11 28890.0511/24/2009 15:34 123 14494.94 14395.11 28890.0511/24/2009 15:35 124 14438.91 14395.05 28833.9611/24/2009 15:35 125 14438.91 14339.04 28777.9511/24/2009 15:36 126 14438.86 14282.98 28721.8311/24/2009 15:36 127 14382.88 14282.98 28665.8611/24/2009 15:37 128 14383.04 14283.13 28666.1811/24/2009 15:37 129 14383.04 14283.13 28666.1811/24/2009 15:38 130 14383.04 14283.13 28666.1811/24/2009 15:38 131 17629.31 17531.76 35161.0711/24/2009 15:39 132 17181.54 17083.66 34265.211/24/2009 15:39 133 17069.76 16971.8 34041.5611/24/2009 15:40 134 17013.79 16971.8 33985.59

148

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB Total# lbs lbs lbs

11/24/2009 15:40 135 16957.72 16859.67 33817.3911/24/2009 15:41 136 16901.75 16859.67 33761.4211/24/2009 15:41 137 16901.66 16859.59 33761.2611/24/2009 15:42 138 16845.69 16803.58 33649.2711/24/2009 15:42 139 16845.63 16747.51 33593.1411/24/2009 15:43 140 16789.66 16747.51 33537.1611/24/2009 15:43 141 16789.37 16747.23 33536.611/24/2009 15:44 142 16789.37 16691.22 33480.5911/24/2009 15:44 143 16733.64 16691.45 33425.0911/24/2009 15:45 144 16733.64 16691.45 33425.0911/24/2009 15:45 145 16733.83 16691.64 33425.4711/24/2009 15:46 146 16733.83 16691.64 33425.4711/24/2009 15:46 147 16677.86 16691.64 33369.511/24/2009 15:47 148 16677.78 16691.56 33369.3411/24/2009 15:47 149 16677.78 16691.56 33369.3411/24/2009 15:48 150 16677.72 16579.47 33257.1911/24/2009 15:48 151 16677.72 16579.47 33257.1911/24/2009 15:49 152 19868.01 19772.08 39640.0911/24/2009 15:49 153 7666.35 7673.584 15339.9311/24/2009 15:50 154 7722.41 7729.682 15452.0911/24/2009 15:50 155 7722.41 7729.682 15452.0911/24/2009 15:51 156 7722.481 7729.75 15452.2311/24/2009 15:51 157 7722.481 7729.75 15452.2311/24/2009 15:52 158 7722.431 7729.701 15452.1311/24/2009 15:52 159 7722.431 7729.701 15452.1311/24/2009 15:53 160 7722.279 7729.556 15451.8411/24/2009 15:53 161 7722.279 7729.556 15451.8411/24/2009 15:54 162 7722.279 7729.556 15451.8411/24/2009 15:54 163 7722.158 7729.44 15451.611/24/2009 15:55 164 7722.158 7785.451 15507.6111/24/2009 15:55 165 7722.171 7785.462 15507.6311/24/2009 15:56 166 7722.171 7785.462 15507.6311/24/2009 15:56 167 7722.29 7785.579 15507.8711/24/2009 15:57 168 5707.346 5545.125 11252.4711/24/2009 15:57 169 110.281 56.01203 166.293

149

APPENDIX D LATERAL LOAD TEST I

150

TABLE D.1 Inclinometer measurements for pile 10 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

10DATE: 11/25/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 184 -222 40616 190 -229 41914 200 -235 43512 192 -232 42410 226 -256 4828 243 -283 5266 211 -251 4624 171 -206 3772 122 -166 288

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

17.75 184 -223 407 1 0.0006 0.000615.75 191 -230 421 2 0.0012 0.001813.75 197 -235 432 -3 -0.0018 011.75 193 -233 426 2 0.0012 0.00129.75 222 -259 481 -1 -0.0006 0.00067.75 252 -291 543 17 0.0102 0.01085.75 232 -274 506 44 0.0264 0.03723.75 205 -243 448 71 0.0426 0.07981.75 165 -238 403 115 0.069 0.1488

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

17.75 185 -222 407 1 0.0006 0.000615.75 193 -229 422 3 0.0018 0.002413.75 198 -234 432 -3 -0.0018 0.000611.75 191 -231 422 -2 -0.0012 -0.00069.75 226 -260 486 4 0.0024 0.00187.75 267 -304 571 45 0.027 0.02885.75 277 -315 592 130 0.078 0.10683.75 265 -303 568 191 0.1146 0.22141.75 224 -274 498 210 0.126 0.3474

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff.(A) Change Increment Total

17.75 185 -223 408 2 0.0012 0.001215.75 192 -229 421 2 0.0012 0.002413.75 197 -233 430 -5 -0.003 -0.000611.75 192 -233 425 1 0.0006 09.75 232 -263 495 13 0.0078 0.00787.75 276 -326 602 76 0.0456 0.05345.75 340 -382 722 260 0.156 0.20943.75 351 -392 743 366 0.2196 0.4291.75 328 -409 737 449 0.2694 0.6984

Baseline data

MICROPILE NO:

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

151

TABLE D.2 Inclinometer measurements for pile 10 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

11DATE: 11/25/09TIME:

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -98 61 -15916 -101 61 -16214 -61 26 -8712 -66 23 -8910 -49 6 -558 -58 20 -786 -81 41 -1224 -57 21 -782 -60 15 -75

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

17.333 -99 61 -160 -1 -0.0006 -0.000615.333 -105 62 -167 -5 -0.003 -0.003613.333 -61 28 -89 -2 -0.0012 -0.004811.333 -64 25 -89 0 0 -0.00489.333 -50 6 -56 -1 -0.0006 -0.00547.333 -53 15 -68 10 0.006 0.00065.333 -65 24 -89 33 0.0198 0.02043.333 -14 -33 19 97 0.0582 0.07861.333 3 -55 58 133 0.0798 0.1584

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

17.333 -103 61 -164 -5 -0.003 -0.00315.333 -102 61 -163 -1 -0.0006 -0.003613.333 -61 25 -86 1 0.0006 -0.00311.333 -66 25 -91 -2 -0.0012 -0.00429.333 -49 4 -53 2 0.0012 -0.0037.333 -39 -14 -25 53 0.0318 0.02885.333 -18 -33 15 137 0.0822 0.1113.333 64 -97 161 239 0.1434 0.25441.333 78 -117 195 270 0.162 0.4164

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

17.333 -99 61 -160 -1 -0.0006 -0.000615.333 -102 62 -164 -2 -0.0012 -0.001813.333 -62 27 -89 -2 -0.0012 -0.00311.333 -66 35 -101 -12 -0.0072 -0.01029.333 -47 -22 -25 30 0.018 0.00787.333 -17 -38 21 99 0.0594 0.06725.333 54 -95 149 271 0.1626 0.22983.333 142 -166 308 386 0.2316 0.46141.333 162 -202 364 439 0.2634 0.7248

10 kips

20 kips

30 kips

Baseline data

MICROPILE NO:

152

TABLE D.3 Load and displacement measurements for load test I TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD

# lbs lbs lbs in in in in 11/25/2009 11:07 0 169.5143 56.37474 225.8891 20.64579 21.70527 20.49618 21.4196811/25/2009 11:07 1 169.5143 56.37474 225.8891 20.64579 21.70345 20.49618 21.421511/25/2009 11:08 2 2141.198 2085.865 4227.063 20.63864 21.67985 20.48168 21.3870811/25/2009 11:08 3 2704.536 2705.987 5410.523 20.62435 21.65807 20.45993 21.3671511/25/2009 11:08 4 2704.433 2593.15 5297.583 20.62463 21.66018 20.46202 21.3692611/25/2009 11:08 5 2704.433 2593.15 5297.583 20.62463 21.65836 20.46202 21.3656311/25/2009 11:09 6 2704.433 2593.15 5297.583 20.62463 21.65836 20.46383 21.3692611/25/2009 11:09 7 2648.101 2593.15 5241.251 20.62463 21.65836 20.46202 21.3674411/25/2009 11:09 8 2591.769 2593.15 5184.919 20.62463 21.65836 20.4602 21.3638211/25/2009 11:09 9 2591.69 2593.08 5184.771 20.62485 21.65859 20.46042 21.3640511/25/2009 11:10 10 2591.69 2593.08 5184.771 20.62485 21.65678 20.46042 21.3640511/25/2009 11:10 11 2591.69 2536.709 5128.399 20.62485 21.65859 20.46042 21.3640511/25/2009 11:10 12 2591.69 2480.338 5072.028 20.62485 21.65859 20.46042 21.3640511/25/2009 11:10 13 2591.627 2480.284 5071.911 20.62075 21.65442 20.45991 21.3635111/25/2009 11:11 14 2591.627 2480.284 5071.911 20.61718 21.65079 20.45991 21.3635111/25/2009 11:11 15 2591.627 2480.284 5071.911 20.61897 21.65079 20.4581 21.361711/25/2009 11:11 16 2591.627 2480.284 5071.911 20.61718 21.65079 20.4581 21.361711/25/2009 11:11 17 2591.576 2480.241 5071.817 20.61746 21.65108 20.45475 21.3583711/25/2009 11:12 18 2591.576 2480.241 5071.817 20.61746 21.64927 20.45294 21.3565611/25/2009 11:12 19 2591.576 2480.241 5071.817 20.61746 21.64382 20.45294 21.3583711/25/2009 11:12 20 2591.576 2480.241 5071.817 20.61389 21.64382 20.45294 21.3565611/25/2009 11:12 21 2591.536 2480.207 5071.742 20.6145 21.6444 20.45177 21.3553411/25/2009 11:13 22 2591.536 2480.207 5071.742 20.6145 21.64259 20.45177 21.3553411/25/2009 11:13 23 2591.536 2480.207 5071.742 20.6145 21.63533 20.45177 21.3553411/25/2009 11:13 24 2591.536 2480.207 5071.742 20.59485 21.61354 20.45721 21.3680211/25/2009 11:13 25 2591.536 2480.207 5071.742 20.59485 21.61354 20.45902 21.3680211/25/2009 11:14 26 2591.544 2480.213 5071.757 20.59531 21.61403 20.45767 21.3630711/25/2009 11:14 27 2591.544 2480.213 5071.757 20.59531 21.61221 20.45586 21.3630711/25/2009 11:14 28 2591.544 2480.213 5071.757 20.59531 21.61221 20.45767 21.3630711/25/2009 11:14 29 2591.544 2480.213 5071.757 20.59531 21.60858 20.45404 21.3630711/25/2009 11:15 30 2591.609 2480.269 5071.877 20.59428 21.6075 20.45121 21.36211/25/2009 11:15 31 2591.609 2480.269 5071.877 20.59428 21.60568 20.45121 21.36211/25/2009 11:15 32 2591.609 2480.269 5071.877 20.59071 21.60568 20.45121 21.3601911/25/2009 11:15 33 2591.609 2480.269 5071.877 20.59249 21.60568 20.45121 21.3601911/25/2009 11:16 34 2591.562 2480.229 5071.79 20.58879 21.60555 20.45108 21.3564411/25/2009 11:16 35 2591.562 2480.229 5071.79 20.59058 21.60555 20.45108 21.3564411/25/2009 11:16 36 2591.562 2480.229 5071.79 20.59058 21.60374 20.45108 21.3546211/25/2009 11:16 37 2535.234 2480.229 5015.462 20.58879 21.60555 20.45108 21.3564411/25/2009 11:17 38 2535.234 2480.229 5015.462 20.58879 21.60555 20.45108 21.3600611/25/2009 11:17 39 2535.294 2480.281 5015.574 20.58691 21.60545 20.45098 21.3563311/25/2009 11:17 40 2591.623 2480.281 5071.903 20.58691 21.60363 20.44736 21.3545211/25/2009 11:17 41 2591.623 2480.281 5071.903 20.58691 21.60545 20.44736 21.3545211/25/2009 11:18 42 2591.623 2480.281 5071.903 20.58691 21.60182 20.44555 21.3545211/25/2009 11:18 43 4281.573 4171.451 8453.023 20.58038 21.59158 20.41535 21.3080711/25/2009 11:18 44 5295.514 5186.128 10481.64 20.54107 21.54801 20.38634 21.27547

153

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 11:18 45 5182.854 5073.386 10256.24 20.5375 21.54801 20.38634 21.2754711/25/2009 11:19 46 5070.193 4960.644 10030.84 20.5375 21.54801 20.38634 21.2754711/25/2009 11:19 47 5070.083 4960.543 10030.63 20.53729 21.54598 20.38614 21.2716411/25/2009 11:19 48 5070.083 4960.543 10030.63 20.53729 21.54598 20.38433 21.2698211/25/2009 11:19 49 5070.083 4960.543 10030.63 20.53729 21.5478 20.38614 21.2752611/25/2009 11:20 50 5070.083 4960.543 10030.63 20.53729 21.5478 20.38614 21.2698211/25/2009 11:20 51 5013.667 4904.093 9917.76 20.53783 21.54654 20.38667 21.2721911/25/2009 11:20 52 4957.34 4847.724 9805.064 20.53783 21.54836 20.38667 21.27411/25/2009 11:20 53 4957.34 4847.724 9805.064 20.53783 21.5411 20.38486 21.2721911/25/2009 11:21 54 4957.34 4847.724 9805.064 20.53783 21.5411 20.38486 21.2703811/25/2009 11:21 55 4957.34 4847.724 9805.064 20.53783 21.53928 20.38486 21.2685711/25/2009 11:21 56 4957.449 4847.825 9805.274 20.53111 21.53428 20.38528 21.2708211/25/2009 11:21 57 4957.449 4847.825 9805.274 20.53469 21.53428 20.3871 21.2762611/25/2009 11:22 58 4957.449 4847.825 9805.274 20.53469 21.53428 20.3871 21.2762611/25/2009 11:22 59 4957.449 4847.825 9805.274 20.53826 21.53973 20.39072 21.2780711/25/2009 11:22 60 4957.537 4847.906 9805.443 20.5379 21.53573 20.39037 21.2758911/25/2009 11:22 61 4957.537 4847.906 9805.443 20.5379 21.53754 20.39218 21.2758911/25/2009 11:23 62 4957.537 4847.906 9805.443 20.5379 21.53573 20.38675 21.2758911/25/2009 11:23 63 4957.537 4847.906 9805.443 20.5379 21.53573 20.38675 21.2758911/25/2009 11:23 64 4957.429 4847.807 9805.235 20.53692 21.53833 20.38577 21.2748711/25/2009 11:23 65 4957.429 4847.807 9805.235 20.53514 21.5347 20.38577 21.2748711/25/2009 11:24 66 4957.429 4847.807 9805.235 20.53514 21.53833 20.38758 21.2748711/25/2009 11:24 67 4901.1 4847.807 9748.906 20.53514 21.53288 20.39302 21.280311/25/2009 11:24 68 4901.191 4847.891 9749.082 20.53326 21.53461 20.39112 21.2802111/25/2009 11:24 69 4901.191 4847.891 9749.082 20.53683 21.53279 20.39293 21.2802111/25/2009 11:25 70 4844.861 4847.891 9692.752 20.53148 21.53279 20.38931 21.278411/25/2009 11:25 71 4844.861 4847.891 9692.752 20.53505 21.53279 20.39293 21.2711611/25/2009 11:25 72 4844.861 4847.891 9692.752 20.53505 21.53279 20.39293 21.2729711/25/2009 11:25 73 4844.758 4791.424 9636.182 20.53389 21.53345 20.39174 21.2718111/25/2009 11:26 74 4844.758 4847.794 9692.552 20.53032 21.53164 20.38631 21.2681811/25/2009 11:26 75 4844.758 4791.424 9636.182 20.53032 21.52982 20.38631 21.2681811/25/2009 11:26 76 4844.758 4791.424 9636.182 20.52853 21.52982 20.38631 21.2681811/25/2009 11:26 77 4844.675 4734.979 9579.654 20.53012 21.53143 20.38611 21.2679811/25/2009 11:27 78 4844.675 4734.979 9579.654 20.53012 21.53325 20.38611 21.2679811/25/2009 11:27 79 4844.675 4734.979 9579.654 20.53369 21.53325 20.38792 21.271611/25/2009 11:27 80 4844.675 4734.979 9579.654 20.53191 21.53325 20.38611 21.2679811/25/2009 11:27 81 4844.855 4735.144 9580 20.53066 21.53381 20.38665 21.2685511/25/2009 11:28 82 4844.855 4735.144 9580 20.53066 21.53018 20.38665 21.2685511/25/2009 11:28 83 4844.855 4735.144 9580 20.53066 21.53018 20.38665 21.2685511/25/2009 11:28 84 4844.855 4735.144 9580 20.52887 21.53018 20.38484 21.2667311/25/2009 11:28 85 6647.369 6538.97 13186.34 20.50608 21.49614 20.34357 21.221911/25/2009 11:29 86 7548.642 7440.896 14989.54 20.45962 21.43623 20.29825 21.1675611/25/2009 11:29 87 7435.982 7328.156 14764.14 20.45962 21.43623 20.29825 21.1675611/25/2009 11:29 88 7435.982 7328.156 14764.14 20.45783 21.4326 20.30006 21.1675611/25/2009 11:29 89 7435.982 7328.156 14764.14 20.45962 21.43442 20.30006 21.1693711/25/2009 11:30 90 7323.182 7271.651 14594.83 20.45996 21.43296 20.30041 21.1715411/25/2009 11:30 91 7323.182 7215.281 14538.46 20.45818 21.43296 20.29859 21.16791

154

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 11:30 92 7323.182 7215.281 14538.46 20.45639 21.43478 20.29859 21.1679111/25/2009 11:30 93 7323.182 7215.281 14538.46 20.45996 21.43296 20.29678 21.1679111/25/2009 11:31 94 7323.327 7215.419 14538.75 20.45845 21.43325 20.29343 21.168211/25/2009 11:31 95 7323.327 7215.419 14538.75 20.45309 21.43325 20.29343 21.1663911/25/2009 11:31 96 7266.998 7215.419 14482.42 20.45309 21.43325 20.29343 21.1663911/25/2009 11:31 97 7266.998 7215.419 14482.42 20.45309 21.42962 20.29343 21.1627611/25/2009 11:32 98 7210.783 7215.528 14426.31 20.45331 21.43167 20.29365 21.1611811/25/2009 11:32 99 7210.783 7215.528 14426.31 20.45331 21.42622 20.29365 21.1629911/25/2009 11:32 100 7210.783 7159.157 14369.94 20.45331 21.42804 20.29183 21.1611811/25/2009 11:32 101 7210.783 7159.157 14369.94 20.45331 21.42985 20.29546 21.1611811/25/2009 11:33 102 7210.783 7102.786 14313.57 20.45331 21.42804 20.29365 21.1629911/25/2009 11:33 103 7210.875 7102.872 14313.75 20.45349 21.43004 20.29382 21.1631711/25/2009 11:33 104 7210.875 7102.872 14313.75 20.45349 21.42822 20.29382 21.1649811/25/2009 11:33 105 7210.875 7102.872 14313.75 20.45349 21.43004 20.29382 21.1631711/25/2009 11:34 106 7210.875 7102.872 14313.75 20.45349 21.43185 20.29382 21.1631711/25/2009 11:34 107 7211.052 7103.039 14314.09 20.45363 21.43382 20.29396 21.1651311/25/2009 11:34 108 7211.052 7103.039 14314.09 20.45363 21.43018 20.29396 21.1651311/25/2009 11:34 109 7211.052 7103.039 14314.09 20.45363 21.43382 20.29396 21.1669411/25/2009 11:35 110 7211.052 7103.039 14314.09 20.45363 21.43018 20.29214 21.1633211/25/2009 11:35 111 7211.09 7103.075 14314.16 20.45374 21.42849 20.29226 21.1616211/25/2009 11:35 112 7211.09 7103.075 14314.16 20.45374 21.42849 20.29045 21.1616211/25/2009 11:35 113 7211.09 7103.075 14314.16 20.45195 21.42849 20.28863 21.1616211/25/2009 11:36 114 7211.09 7103.075 14314.16 20.44123 21.41941 20.29226 21.1634311/25/2009 11:36 115 7210.865 7102.863 14313.73 20.44311 21.4195 20.29235 21.1617211/25/2009 11:36 116 7210.865 7102.863 14313.73 20.43954 21.4195 20.29416 21.1617211/25/2009 11:36 117 7210.865 7102.863 14313.73 20.43954 21.4195 20.29235 21.1617211/25/2009 11:37 118 7210.865 7102.863 14313.73 20.44132 21.4195 20.29235 21.1617211/25/2009 11:37 119 7210.865 7102.863 14313.73 20.44132 21.4195 20.29235 21.1617211/25/2009 11:37 120 7210.941 7102.935 14313.88 20.43961 21.41958 20.29423 21.1617911/25/2009 11:37 121 7210.941 7102.935 14313.88 20.44139 21.41958 20.29423 21.1617911/25/2009 11:38 122 7154.609 7102.935 14257.54 20.44139 21.41595 20.29605 21.1690411/25/2009 11:38 123 7154.609 7102.935 14257.54 20.43961 21.41232 20.29423 21.1672211/25/2009 11:38 124 7154.669 7102.991 14257.66 20.43966 21.41238 20.2961 21.1672911/25/2009 11:38 125 7154.669 7102.991 14257.66 20.43966 21.41238 20.29429 21.1672911/25/2009 11:39 126 7098.337 7102.991 14201.33 20.43966 21.41238 20.29429 21.1636611/25/2009 11:39 127 10027.6 9921.638 19949.24 20.36282 21.31797 20.21452 21.0676511/25/2009 11:39 128 10027.81 9921.837 19949.65 20.34321 21.29442 20.19281 21.0532111/25/2009 11:39 129 9915.144 9809.089 19724.23 20.345 21.29442 20.19644 21.051411/25/2009 11:40 130 9858.811 9809.089 19667.9 20.345 21.29078 20.19281 21.0459611/25/2009 11:40 131 9802.477 9696.34 19498.82 20.34321 21.28897 20.18556 21.0387211/25/2009 11:40 132 9802.502 9696.364 19498.87 20.34325 21.28901 20.18559 21.0387511/25/2009 11:40 133 9802.502 9696.364 19498.87 20.33967 21.28901 20.18559 21.0387511/25/2009 11:41 134 9689.836 9639.989 19329.82 20.33967 21.28901 20.18378 21.0387511/25/2009 11:41 135 9689.836 9639.989 19329.82 20.33967 21.28901 20.18378 21.0387511/25/2009 11:41 136 9689.836 9583.615 19273.45 20.3361 21.28175 20.18741 21.0387511/25/2009 11:41 137 9689.854 9583.634 19273.49 20.3397 21.28904 20.19287 21.0460311/25/2009 11:42 138 9689.854 9583.634 19273.49 20.3397 21.28904 20.19106 21.03878

155

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 11:42 139 9689.854 9583.634 19273.49 20.33792 21.28177 20.18562 21.0369711/25/2009 11:42 140 9689.854 9583.634 19273.49 20.33434 21.28177 20.18562 21.0351611/25/2009 11:42 141 9689.869 9583.648 19273.52 20.33437 21.2818 20.18565 21.0315611/25/2009 11:43 142 9633.536 9583.648 19217.18 20.33437 21.2818 20.18565 21.0315611/25/2009 11:43 143 9633.536 9583.648 19217.18 20.33615 21.2818 20.18565 21.03711/25/2009 11:43 144 9577.203 9583.648 19160.85 20.33437 21.2818 20.18565 21.0388111/25/2009 11:43 145 9577.215 9583.66 19160.88 20.33975 21.28908 20.19292 21.0442611/25/2009 11:44 146 9577.215 9527.285 19104.5 20.34689 21.29271 20.19835 21.0478911/25/2009 11:44 147 9577.215 9470.911 19048.13 20.34689 21.29453 20.19654 21.0478911/25/2009 11:44 148 9577.215 9470.911 19048.13 20.34689 21.29271 20.19473 21.0478911/25/2009 11:44 149 9577.224 9470.921 19048.14 20.34155 21.2891 20.19474 21.0460911/25/2009 11:45 150 9577.224 9470.921 19048.14 20.33976 21.2891 20.19293 21.0442811/25/2009 11:45 151 9577.224 9470.921 19048.14 20.33976 21.2891 20.19112 21.0424711/25/2009 11:45 152 9577.224 9470.921 19048.14 20.33797 21.28728 20.19112 21.0388411/25/2009 11:45 153 9577.224 9470.921 19048.14 20.33976 21.2891 20.19112 21.0388411/25/2009 11:46 154 9577.367 9471.058 19048.43 20.33978 21.2873 20.18569 21.0388611/25/2009 11:46 155 9521.033 9471.058 18992.09 20.33978 21.28366 20.18569 21.0388611/25/2009 11:46 156 9464.698 9471.058 18935.76 20.33799 21.28366 20.18569 21.0370511/25/2009 11:46 157 9464.698 9471.058 18935.76 20.3362 21.28185 20.18569 21.0370511/25/2009 11:47 158 9464.347 9470.717 18935.06 20.33264 21.28005 20.18389 21.0316211/25/2009 11:47 159 9464.347 9470.717 18935.06 20.33264 21.28186 20.18026 21.0334311/25/2009 11:47 160 9464.347 9470.717 18935.06 20.33264 21.28005 20.18208 21.0334311/25/2009 11:47 161 9464.347 9470.717 18935.06 20.33264 21.27641 20.18026 21.0316211/25/2009 11:48 162 9464.53 9470.895 18935.43 20.33264 21.28005 20.18027 21.0316311/25/2009 11:48 163 9464.53 9470.895 18935.43 20.33979 21.28913 20.18571 21.0388811/25/2009 11:48 164 9464.53 9470.895 18935.43 20.34336 21.28913 20.19296 21.0461211/25/2009 11:48 165 9464.53 9414.52 18879.05 20.34336 21.29276 20.19296 21.0461211/25/2009 11:49 166 9464.53 9358.146 18822.68 20.33979 21.28913 20.18752 21.0388811/25/2009 11:49 167 9464.543 9358.158 18822.7 20.33732 21.28478 20.18503 21.0381711/25/2009 11:49 168 9464.543 9358.158 18822.7 20.33553 21.28297 20.18503 21.0381711/25/2009 11:49 169 11267.22 11162.14 22429.36 20.31945 21.25937 20.14152 20.9910711/25/2009 11:50 170 12731.89 12571.5 25303.39 20.23189 21.15225 20.06175 20.900511/25/2009 11:50 171 12394.07 12289.81 24683.88 20.22488 21.15059 20.06189 20.8970211/25/2009 11:50 172 12337.74 12233.43 24571.17 20.22488 21.14332 20.06008 20.893411/25/2009 11:50 173 12281.41 12177.06 24458.46 20.22488 21.13969 20.06189 20.8952111/25/2009 11:51 174 12281.41 12177.06 24458.46 20.22488 21.13969 20.06189 20.8970211/25/2009 11:51 175 12168.71 12120.66 24289.38 20.22321 21.13799 20.06019 20.8935111/25/2009 11:51 176 12168.71 12064.29 24233 20.21428 21.12892 20.06201 20.8935111/25/2009 11:51 177 12168.71 12064.29 24233 20.21785 21.12892 20.06382 20.8989511/25/2009 11:52 178 12168.71 12064.29 24233 20.22321 21.13618 20.06926 20.9043811/25/2009 11:52 179 12168.69 12064.27 24232.96 20.2233 21.13628 20.06754 20.9008611/25/2009 11:52 180 12056.03 12064.27 24120.29 20.21973 21.13083 20.06391 20.9008611/25/2009 11:52 181 12056.03 12064.27 24120.29 20.21794 21.13264 20.06391 20.9008611/25/2009 11:53 182 12056.03 12007.89 24063.92 20.21973 21.13083 20.06028 20.8990411/25/2009 11:53 183 12056.03 11951.52 24007.54 20.21616 21.12901 20.06028 20.8972311/25/2009 11:53 184 12056.18 11951.67 24007.85 20.21265 21.12909 20.05673 20.8936911/25/2009 11:53 185 12056.18 11951.67 24007.85 20.21265 21.12909 20.05492 20.89369

156

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 11:54 186 12056.18 11951.67 24007.85 20.21265 21.12909 20.05492 20.8936911/25/2009 11:54 187 12056.18 11951.67 24007.85 20.21087 21.12909 20.05673 20.8936911/25/2009 11:54 188 12056.3 11951.79 24008.09 20.2145 21.12915 20.05679 20.8937511/25/2009 11:54 189 11999.97 11951.79 23951.75 20.21093 21.12552 20.05679 20.8937511/25/2009 11:55 190 11943.63 11951.79 23895.42 20.21093 21.12734 20.05498 20.8937511/25/2009 11:55 191 11943.63 11951.79 23895.42 20.21093 21.12552 20.05498 20.8919311/25/2009 11:55 192 11943.56 11895.34 23838.91 20.21276 21.1292 20.05502 20.893811/25/2009 11:55 193 11943.56 11895.34 23838.91 20.21276 21.1292 20.05502 20.893811/25/2009 11:56 194 11943.56 11895.34 23838.91 20.21276 21.1292 20.05502 20.893811/25/2009 11:56 195 11943.56 11895.34 23838.91 20.21633 21.1292 20.05865 20.893811/25/2009 11:56 196 11943.51 11838.91 23782.42 20.21101 21.12742 20.05506 20.8938411/25/2009 11:56 197 11943.51 11838.91 23782.42 20.2128 21.12742 20.05506 20.8938411/25/2009 11:57 198 11943.51 11838.91 23782.42 20.21101 21.12742 20.05506 20.8938411/25/2009 11:57 199 11943.51 11838.91 23782.42 20.21101 21.12561 20.05506 20.8938411/25/2009 11:57 200 11943.51 11838.91 23782.42 20.21101 21.12379 20.05506 20.8920211/25/2009 11:57 201 11943.46 11838.87 23782.33 20.21104 21.12382 20.04965 20.8884311/25/2009 11:58 202 11943.46 11838.87 23782.33 20.20925 21.12382 20.05146 20.8884311/25/2009 11:58 203 11943.46 11838.87 23782.33 20.21104 21.12201 20.05146 20.8866211/25/2009 11:58 204 11943.46 11838.87 23782.33 20.21104 21.12564 20.05509 20.8938611/25/2009 11:58 205 11943.43 11838.83 23782.26 20.21106 21.12748 20.0533 20.8938911/25/2009 11:59 206 11943.43 11838.83 23782.26 20.21106 21.12567 20.0533 20.8920811/25/2009 11:59 207 11943.43 11838.83 23782.26 20.21821 21.12385 20.05511 20.8938911/25/2009 11:59 208 11943.43 11838.83 23782.26 20.21821 21.12385 20.05511 20.8938911/25/2009 11:59 209 11943.4 11838.81 23782.21 20.21287 21.12205 20.05513 20.8939111/25/2009 12:00 210 11887.06 11838.81 23725.87 20.21108 21.12205 20.05513 20.892111/25/2009 12:00 211 11830.73 11838.81 23669.54 20.21108 21.11842 20.04969 20.8884711/25/2009 12:00 212 15154.46 14995.82 30150.28 20.10565 20.99133 19.9391 20.7562311/25/2009 12:00 213 15098.09 14995.79 30093.89 20.08243 20.9623 19.91736 20.7363211/25/2009 12:01 214 15154.43 14995.79 30150.22 20.07528 20.95504 19.91011 20.7290711/25/2009 12:01 215 15041.76 14939.42 29981.18 20.07528 20.95685 19.91011 20.7272611/25/2009 12:01 216 14985.42 14883.04 29868.47 20.06813 20.94777 19.91011 20.7272611/25/2009 12:01 217 14872.76 14826.67 29699.43 20.06635 20.94777 19.91011 20.7272611/25/2009 12:02 218 14872.94 14770.47 29643.42 20.06815 20.94961 19.91193 20.7290911/25/2009 12:02 219 14872.94 14770.47 29643.42 20.06815 20.94779 19.91012 20.7290911/25/2009 12:02 220 14816.61 14714.1 29530.7 20.05921 20.93327 19.91556 20.7327111/25/2009 12:02 221 14760.27 14657.72 29417.99 20.05921 20.93508 19.91737 20.7345211/25/2009 12:03 222 14760.21 14657.66 29417.88 20.06101 20.93509 19.91738 20.7327211/25/2009 12:03 223 14760.21 14657.66 29417.88 20.06101 20.93328 19.91557 20.7327211/25/2009 12:03 224 14760.21 14657.66 29417.88 20.05744 20.93328 19.91376 20.729111/25/2009 12:03 225 14703.88 14657.66 29361.54 20.05744 20.93328 19.91194 20.7272911/25/2009 12:04 226 14647.7 14657.82 29305.52 20.06102 20.93328 19.91376 20.7345411/25/2009 12:04 227 14647.7 14601.44 29249.14 20.06102 20.93873 19.91739 20.7345411/25/2009 12:04 228 14647.7 14601.44 29249.14 20.06102 20.94055 19.91739 20.7345411/25/2009 12:04 229 14647.7 14545.07 29192.77 20.06638 20.94055 19.92102 20.7399811/25/2009 12:05 230 14647.7 14545.07 29192.77 20.06817 20.94055 19.92102 20.7417911/25/2009 12:05 231 14647.62 14544.99 29192.61 20.06817 20.94055 19.9174 20.7345511/25/2009 12:05 232 14647.62 14544.99 29192.61 20.06817 20.94055 19.91558 20.73455

157

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 12:05 233 14647.62 14544.99 29192.61 20.06639 20.94237 19.9174 20.7345511/25/2009 12:06 234 14647.62 14544.99 29192.61 20.0646 20.94055 19.9174 20.7309311/25/2009 12:06 235 14535.09 14545.13 29080.22 20.06281 20.93874 19.91015 20.7309311/25/2009 12:06 236 14535.09 14545.13 29080.22 20.06103 20.93693 19.91196 20.7291211/25/2009 12:06 237 14535.09 14545.13 29080.22 20.06103 20.93511 19.91015 20.7273111/25/2009 12:07 238 14535.09 14545.13 29080.22 20.06103 20.93329 19.91015 20.7273111/25/2009 12:07 239 14535.21 14488.86 29024.07 20.05924 20.9333 19.91015 20.725511/25/2009 12:07 240 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.05567 20.9333 19.91015 20.725511/25/2009 12:07 241 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.05746 20.93148 19.91015 20.7218811/25/2009 12:08 242 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.05924 20.9333 19.91015 20.7273111/25/2009 12:08 243 14535.09 14432.38 28967.47 20.06104 20.93693 19.91015 20.7273111/25/2009 12:08 244 14535.09 14432.38 28967.47 20.0664 20.94056 19.91741 20.7309411/25/2009 12:08 245 14535.09 14432.38 28967.47 20.06282 20.94056 19.91559 20.7327511/25/2009 12:09 246 14535.09 14432.38 28967.47 20.06818 20.94056 19.91559 20.7327511/25/2009 12:09 247 14535.09 14432.38 28967.47 20.0664 20.94056 19.91559 20.7309411/25/2009 12:09 248 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.06283 20.94057 19.9156 20.7309411/25/2009 12:09 249 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.06283 20.93875 19.91378 20.7291311/25/2009 12:10 250 14535.21 14432.48 28967.69 20.0664 20.94057 19.9156 20.7327511/25/2009 12:10 251 14478.87 14432.48 28911.36 20.06283 20.94057 19.91197 20.7309411/25/2009 12:10 252 14478.96 14432.57 28911.53 20.06819 20.94057 19.91741 20.7345711/25/2009 12:10 253 14478.96 14432.57 28911.53 20.06819 20.94057 19.9156 20.7345711/25/2009 12:11 254 14478.96 14432.57 28911.53 20.06819 20.94057 19.91741 20.7345711/25/2009 12:11 255 14478.96 14432.57 28911.53 20.0664 20.94057 19.91741 20.7345711/25/2009 12:11 256 16506.92 16349.25 32856.17 20.03245 20.90426 19.8739 20.676611/25/2009 12:11 257 17464.63 17251.28 34715.91 19.96812 20.82801 19.82495 20.6240711/25/2009 12:12 258 17577.3 17364.04 34941.34 19.93953 20.79533 19.80138 20.5896511/25/2009 12:12 259 17351.96 17138.53 34490.48 19.93953 20.79533 19.79776 20.5860211/25/2009 12:12 260 17239.16 17082.03 34321.19 19.93953 20.79351 19.79413 20.5860211/25/2009 12:12 261 17126.49 17025.65 34152.14 19.93953 20.78806 19.79413 20.582411/25/2009 12:13 262 17126.49 17025.65 34152.14 19.93595 20.78806 19.79413 20.5805911/25/2009 12:13 263 17013.82 16912.9 33926.72 19.93416 20.78806 19.79413 20.582411/25/2009 12:13 264 17013.82 16912.9 33926.72 19.92523 20.77899 19.79232 20.5787811/25/2009 12:13 265 17013.72 16912.81 33926.53 19.9288 20.7808 19.79413 20.582411/25/2009 12:14 266 16901.05 16912.81 33813.86 19.9288 20.7808 19.79413 20.5842111/25/2009 12:14 267 16901.05 16800.05 33701.11 19.92702 20.7808 19.79413 20.582411/25/2009 12:14 268 16901.05 16800.05 33701.11 19.92523 20.7808 19.78688 20.5805911/25/2009 12:14 269 16901.21 16800.21 33701.42 19.92523 20.77899 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:15 270 16901.21 16800.21 33701.42 19.92344 20.77354 19.78507 20.5733411/25/2009 12:15 271 16901.21 16800.21 33701.42 19.92523 20.77899 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:15 272 16844.87 16800.21 33645.08 19.92523 20.77717 19.78507 20.5751611/25/2009 12:15 273 16788.43 16800.1 33588.53 19.92523 20.77536 19.78507 20.5751611/25/2009 12:16 274 16788.43 16743.72 33532.15 19.92523 20.77536 19.78507 20.5733411/25/2009 12:16 275 16788.43 16687.35 33475.77 19.92523 20.7808 19.78688 20.5769711/25/2009 12:16 276 16788.43 16687.35 33475.77 19.92523 20.7808 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:16 277 16788.34 16687.26 33475.6 19.92702 20.7808 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:17 278 16788.34 16687.26 33475.6 19.92344 20.77354 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:17 279 16788.34 16687.26 33475.6 19.92344 20.77172 19.78688 20.57697

158

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB TotalLoad PotA PotB PotC PotD# lbs lbs lbs in in in in

11/25/2009 12:17 280 16788.34 16687.26 33475.6 19.91987 20.77172 19.78688 20.5751611/25/2009 12:17 281 16788.34 16687.26 33475.6 19.91808 20.76991 19.78507 20.5733411/25/2009 12:18 282 16732.17 16687.42 33419.59 19.91808 20.76628 19.78507 20.5751611/25/2009 12:18 283 16732.17 16687.42 33419.59 19.91272 20.75902 19.7615 20.5606611/25/2009 12:18 284 16675.83 16687.42 33363.26 19.91093 20.75902 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:18 285 16675.83 16687.42 33363.26 19.91093 20.75902 19.75968 20.5606611/25/2009 12:19 286 16675.73 16687.32 33363.05 19.91093 20.75357 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:19 287 16675.73 16630.95 33306.68 19.91093 20.75175 19.75968 20.5624711/25/2009 12:19 288 16675.73 16630.95 33306.68 19.91093 20.75357 19.7615 20.5642911/25/2009 12:19 289 16675.73 16574.57 33250.3 19.91093 20.75357 19.75968 20.5606611/25/2009 12:20 290 16675.65 16574.49 33250.14 19.91093 20.75175 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:20 291 16675.65 16574.49 33250.14 19.91093 20.75175 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:20 292 16675.65 16574.49 33250.14 19.90915 20.75175 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:20 293 16675.65 16574.49 33250.14 19.90915 20.75175 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:21 294 16675.65 16574.49 33250.14 19.91093 20.74994 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:21 295 16675.58 16574.43 33250.01 19.90915 20.75175 19.75787 20.5606611/25/2009 12:21 296 16675.58 16574.43 33250.01 19.90557 20.74994 19.75606 20.5588511/25/2009 12:21 297 16675.58 16574.43 33250.01 19.91093 20.75175 19.75787 20.5588511/25/2009 12:22 298 16675.58 16574.43 33250.01 19.91093 20.75175 19.75606 20.5588511/25/2009 12:22 299 16675.53 16574.38 33249.91 19.90557 20.74994 19.75606 20.5588511/25/2009 12:22 300 16675.53 16574.38 33249.91 19.90557 20.74631 19.75243 20.5552311/25/2009 12:22 301 16675.53 16574.38 33249.91 19.90736 20.74994 19.75425 20.5570411/25/2009 12:23 302 16675.53 16574.38 33249.91 19.90736 20.74994 19.75425 20.5606611/25/2009 12:23 303 16675.72 16574.56 33250.29 19.90557 20.74812 19.75062 20.5570411/25/2009 12:23 304 16675.72 16574.56 33250.29 19.90379 20.74631 19.75062 20.5570411/25/2009 12:23 305 16675.72 16574.56 33250.29 19.90379 20.74449 19.75062 20.5534211/25/2009 12:24 306 16675.72 16574.56 33250.29 19.90379 20.74449 19.74881 20.5534211/25/2009 12:24 307 1803.235 1860.401 3663.637 20.31123 21.26919 20.19117 21.0932511/25/2009 12:24 308 113.189 56.3758 169.5648 20.43274 21.41625 20.34346 21.2671511/25/2009 12:24 309 56.85416 56.3758 113.2299 20.45419 21.43985 20.34346 21.26896

159

Figure D.1 General positions of strain gauges in piles 10 and 11

160

TIM

ESTA

MP

10A1

10B1

10A2

10B2

10A3

10B3

10A4

10B4

10A5

10B5

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10B6

10A7

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Stra

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Stra

inSt

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(k*f

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11/2

5/20

09 1

0:50

00

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2009

10:

51-0

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0042

3-0

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75-0

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0711

/25/

2009

10:

52-0

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75-0

.129

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19-0

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25-0

.171

19-0

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59-0

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9-0

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95-0

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7-0

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330.

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6611

/25/

2009

10:

53-0

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/25/

2009

10:

54-0

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/25/

2009

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55-0

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2009

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23-0

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0088

51-0

.229

56-0

.459

71-0

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89-0

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66-0

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31-0

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6-0

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05-0

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210.

0003

34-0

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560.

0005

16-0

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83-0

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180.

0023

2311

/25/

2009

10:

58-0

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27-0

.129

210.

0064

24-0

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02-0

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020.

0082

14-0

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25-0

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33-0

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47-0

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88-0

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180.

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01-0

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06-0

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740.

0027

0911

/25/

2009

10:

59-0

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66-0

.108

910.

0014

32-0

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71-0

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0067

17-0

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89-0

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14-0

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47-0

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28-0

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420.

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95-0

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210.

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99-0

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77-0

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150.

0008

02-0

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27-0

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740.

0024

5211

/25/

2009

11:

00-0

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25-0

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760.

0007

94-0

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34-0

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80.

0064

57-0

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81-0

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91-0

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6-0

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95-0

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270.

0008

79-0

.164

84-0

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230.

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64-0

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0024

5211

/25/

2009

11:

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5798

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14-0

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32-0

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230.

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73-0

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44-0

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580.

0030

9711

/25/

2009

11:

02-0

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3710

490.

0628

19-1

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4658

240.

1138

21-0

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230.

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13-0

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57-0

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10.

0009

99-0

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39-0

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640.

0013

63-0

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43-0

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450.

0029

6611

/25/

2009

11:

03-0

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2676

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26-0

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66-0

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020.

0023

2611

/25/

2009

11:

04-0

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2455

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29-0

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111

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2009

11:

05-0

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94-0

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160.

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111

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2009

11:

06-0

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2049

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11-0

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811

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2009

11:

07-0

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2122

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0911

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2009

11:

08-0

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53-0

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811

/25/

2009

11:

09-3

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/25/

2009

11:

10-3

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2211

/25/

2009

11:

11-3

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0068

3511

/25/

2009

11:

12-3

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5911

/25/

2009

11:

32-9

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2009

11:

33-9

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8811

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2009

11:

34-9

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2009

11:

35-9

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0163

7511

/25/

2009

11:

36-9

1.79

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7611

/25/

2009

11:

37-9

1.66

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20.1

9543

4.12

3238

.263

81-2

55.9

8590

.612

7123

.925

16-2

2.41

13.1

6384

2.45

5613

2.05

1015

-5.7

7046

-0.5

3991

-4.6

2944

-4.8

4059

-0.0

1458

-0.6

9344

-0.4

5063

0.01

6761

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:38

-91.

5346

83.8

7714

12.1

0842

-120

.125

434.

0443

38.2

5353

-256

.134

90.7

2817

23.9

4343

-22.

5375

13.2

2273

2.46

8479

2.05

6888

-5.8

1202

-0.5

4318

-4.6

7258

-4.8

9611

-0.0

1543

-0.6

953

-0.4

5434

0.01

6633

TAB

LE D

.4 S

train

gag

e m

easu

rem

ents

for p

ile 1

0

161

TIM

ESTA

MP

10A1

10B1

10A2

10B2

10A3

10B3

10A4

10B4

10A5

10B5

10A6

10B6

10A7

10B7

TSC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tC

omp.

Tens

ileM

omen

tSt

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:39

-91.

4437

83.7

8699

12.0

9593

-120

.082

434.

0128

38.2

4838

-256

.28

90.8

4753

23.9

6172

-22.

6498

13.2

8351

2.48

0425

2.05

8845

-5.8

4171

-0.5

4536

-4.7

0787

-4.9

4398

-0.0

163

-0.6

9716

-0.4

5804

0.01

6506

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:40

-105

.322

79.8

8553

12.7

8458

-204

.605

525.

1143

50.3

7148

-338

.791

163.

5677

34.6

7707

-33.

6728

29.4

6874

4.35

857

6.08

2912

-6.6

3926

-0.8

7819

-4.3

9806

-4.8

291

-0.0

2975

-0.6

5626

-0.4

0798

0.01

7139

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:41

-100

.037

80.2

7028

12.4

4632

-205

.972

521.

7395

50.2

3289

-346

.326

162.

3324

35.1

1193

-39.

0757

30.8

2569

4.82

5191

6.23

9628

-7.1

6563

-0.9

2535

-4.5

2748

-5.0

7226

-0.0

3761

-0.6

9344

-0.4

2467

0.01

8553

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:42

-98.

1955

79.9

3995

12.2

9644

-205

.001

520.

8546

50.1

0481

-346

.856

161.

5611

35.0

9534

-40.

3918

31.2

5648

4.94

578

6.25

5299

-7.3

8526

-0.9

4159

-4.6

0003

-5.2

2351

-0.0

4304

-0.7

1575

-0.4

4321

0.01

8813

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:43

-97.

3355

79.7

0536

12.2

2088

-204

.455

520.

3101

50.0

2953

-347

.166

161.

6365

35.1

219

-41.

2545

31.5

2717

5.02

4017

6.25

5299

-7.5

3563

-0.9

5197

-4.6

5689

-5.3

3263

-0.0

4665

-0.7

2504

-0.4

4321

0.01

9455

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:44

-96.

7766

79.6

2842

12.1

7699

-204

.066

519.

8978

49.9

7419

-347

.411

161.

7891

35.1

4937

-41.

8839

31.7

8454

5.08

5229

6.25

7258

-7.6

3456

-0.9

5893

-4.6

9807

-5.4

1878

-0.0

4975

-0.7

3062

-0.4

4321

0.01

9839

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:45

-96.

4173

79.5

3834

12.1

4597

-203

.863

519.

7077

49.9

4707

-347

.634

161.

9338

35.1

7477

-42.

3882

31.9

5993

5.13

2142

6.25

7258

-7.7

1766

-0.9

6467

-4.7

3532

-5.4

877

-0.0

5194

-0.7

3248

-0.4

4506

0.01

984

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:46

-96.

1233

79.4

0322

12.1

1635

-203

.673

519.

5355

49.9

2206

-347

.86

162.

0845

35.2

0071

-42.

8108

32.1

2389

5.17

2636

6.25

5299

-7.7

9878

-0.9

7013

-4.7

6277

-5.5

5279

-0.0

5453

-0.7

3062

-0.4

4877

0.01

9455

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:47

-95.

9218

79.2

8512

.094

28-2

03.6

7151

9.42

1549

.914

06-3

48.0

8716

2.21

9335

.225

69-4

3.29

0332

.215

415.

2120

526.

2298

33-7

.879

89-0

.973

97-4

.803

95-5

.621

71-0

.056

45-0

.734

34-0

.450

630.

0195

8411

/25/

2009

11:

48-9

5.60

4279

.140

5112

.062

38-2

03.4

1451

9.10

9349

.874

75-3

48.2

6216

2.29

8635

.243

29-4

3.62

9532

.335

535.

2437

596.

2259

15-7

.935

29-0

.977

53-4

.831

4-5

.669

57-0

.057

86-0

.736

2-0

.454

340.

0194

5611

/25/

2009

11:

49-9

5.42

9979

.071

0812

.045

56-2

03.2

3651

8.89

5149

.847

68-3

48.3

916

2.39

5835

.258

84-4

3.91

1932

.430

865.

2698

36.

2259

15-7

.976

84-0

.980

4-4

.854

92-5

.713

6-0

.059

27-0

.736

2-0

.454

340.

0194

5611

/25/

2009

11:

50-9

5.19

7678

.930

3512

.019

8-2

03.0

0951

8.63

749

.814

17-3

48.5

1116

2.46

9235

.272

24-4

4.16

232

.528

15.

2938

086.

2278

74-8

.020

36-0

.983

54-4

.870

61-5

.753

8-0

.060

97-0

.736

2-0

.454

340.

0194

5611

/25/

2009

11:

51-1

17.1

2218

9.83

0221

.188

47-2

79.1

4464

5.65

1263

.837

32-4

21.8

430

7.47

8350

.343

79-7

7.19

9646

.431

518.

5340

8111

.264

77-9

.753

16-1

.450

84-4

.009

79-5

.212

02-0

.082

99-0

.635

81-0

.341

220.

0203

3511

/25/

2009

11:

52-1

14.6

7918

9.14

3520

.972

4-2

75.3

0664

3.37

8463

.415

49-4

21.8

6733

5.74

0652

.296

56-8

5.93

4944

.993

999.

0378

3210

.923

6-1

0.43

54-1

.474

38-4

.043

13-5

.382

41-0

.092

45-0

.656

26-0

.346

780.

0213

6311

/25/

2009

11:

53-1

13.6

3218

8.88

6420

.882

4-2

74.0

2964

2.58

963

.272

83-4

21.7

1233

7.83

52.4

301

-88.

6022

44.9

5194

9.21

905

10.8

1185

-10.

7163

-1.4

8605

-4.0

5686

-5.4

877

-0.0

9877

-0.6

6741

-0.3

542

0.02

1621

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:54

-112

.981

188.

6505

20.8

2119

-273

.235

642.

1043

63.1

8457

-421

.925

338.

7646

52.5

0928

-89.

9203

45.0

4177

9.31

6237

10.7

4715

-10.

8883

-1.4

9346

-4.0

6274

-5.5

6237

-0.1

0352

-0.6

7299

-0.3

5605

0.02

1878

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:55

-112

.473

188.

4281

20.7

7075

-272

.618

641.

7158

63.1

1515

-422

.123

339.

2779

52.5

5839

-90.

8495

45.1

3352

9.38

6712

10.6

9421

-11.

0208

-1.4

9895

-4.0

6862

-5.6

2745

-0.1

076

-0.6

8043

-0.3

5791

0.02

2263

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:56

-111

.856

188.

0867

20.7

0461

-271

.961

641.

1678

63.0

3195

-422

.265

339.

5233

52.5

8516

-91.

619

45.2

0806

9.44

4977

10.6

4716

-11.

1275

-1.5

0308

-4.0

7451

-5.6

7914

-0.1

1077

-0.6

8043

-0.3

5976

0.02

2135

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:57

-111

.614

188.

1174

20.6

9-2

71.6

8864

1.12

2863

.010

05-4

22.3

9333

9.87

5252

.618

27-9

2.32

2745

.305

559.

5002

8210

.617

75-1

1.20

47-1

.506

37-4

.078

43-5

.721

26-0

.113

4-0

.682

29-0

.357

910.

0223

9111

/25/

2009

11:

58-1

11.4

0918

8.05

9820

.671

92-2

71.4

9664

1.05

5462

.992

11-4

22.4

6734

0.15

5452

.642

71-9

2.90

2545

.362

899.

5442

6310

.594

22-1

1.27

19-1

.509

39-4

.084

31-5

.767

2-0

.116

17-0

.686

-0.3

5791

0.02

2648

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:59

-111

.19

187.

9563

20.6

4966

-271

.31

640.

9306

62.9

7069

-422

.603

340.

4091

52.6

6967

-93.

4391

45.4

3553

9.58

6316

10.5

7069

-11.

3253

-1.5

1145

-4.0

8823

-5.7

9974

-0.1

1814

-0.6

8229

-0.3

5976

0.02

2263

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:00

-111

.024

187.

893

20.6

338

-271

.114

640.

8468

62.9

5137

-422

.706

340.

6689

52.6

9469

-93.

9512

45.5

1581

9.62

7209

10.5

6481

-11.

3688

-1.5

1404

-4.0

8039

-5.8

2272

-0.1

2027

-0.6

7857

-0.3

542

0.02

2391

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:01

-129

.629

240.

4713

25.5

475

-313

.429

749.

7349

73.3

8869

-448

.342

428.

3592

60.5

1746

-101

.301

44.4

0725

10.0

5802

14.4

1081

-12.

8554

-1.8

8215

-2.7

4675

-4.3

8105

-0.1

1281

-0.5

2427

-0.1

6319

0.02

4925

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:02

-147

.507

241.

163

26.8

2935

-365

.578

771.

6809

78.5

0338

-494

.203

448.

4036

65.0

6678

-157

.546

.492

6914

.081

314

.096

91-1

5.17

35-2

.020

5-1

.434

37-4

.438

5-0

.207

37-0

.498

25-0

.131

670.

0253

0411

/25/

2009

12:

03-1

45.7

2323

9.76

2426

.609

5-3

63.5

6677

1.53

2578

.354

22-4

96.2

5144

9.33

2665

.272

28-1

62.9

5646

.454

4514

.455

3113

.700

63-1

5.90

06-2

.043

33-1

.338

24-4

.612

74-0

.226

03-0

.524

27-0

.144

650.

0262

0511

/25/

2009

12:

04-1

44.9

2923

9.08

8426

.508

19-3

62.1

5577

1.62

8778

.263

44-4

97.0

5344

9.88

0665

.365

49-1

65.6

6446

.697

2614

.659

0313

.575

09-1

6.28

58-2

.061

25-1

.259

76-4

.706

56-0

.237

93-0

.524

27-0

.139

090.

0265

8911

/25/

2009

12:

05-1

44.3

2623

8.58

6826

.431

92-3

61.2

2877

1.52

78.1

9199

-497

.616

450.

2723

65.4

314

-167

.034

46.9

2096

14.7

6899

13.4

417

-16.

5446

-2.0

6991

-1.2

1071

-4.7

6975

-0.2

4568

-0.5

2613

-0.1

3167

0.02

7229

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:06

-143

.656

238.

1162

26.3

5319

-360

.296

771.

5785

78.1

3171

-497

.87

450.

7307

65.4

8052

-167

.836

47.2

747

14.8

4876

13.3

8481

-16.

6947

-2.0

7634

-1.1

4596

-4.8

157

-0.2

5332

-0.5

2799

-0.1

3352

0.02

7229

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:07

-143

.268

237.

7716

26.3

0261

-359

.687

771.

4928

78.0

8373

-498

.155

450.

8911

65.5

1127

-168

.508

47.4

5445

14.9

0758

13.3

1027

-16.

8527

-2.0

8211

-1.1

1064

-4.8

5591

-0.2

5853

-0.5

2613

-0.1

2425

0.02

7741

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:08

-142

.903

237.

4172

26.2

5298

-359

.203

771.

3298

78.0

3908

-498

.394

450.

962

65.5

3266

-169

.049

47.6

0169

14.9

551

13.2

3966

-16.

9949

-2.0

8705

-1.0

7532

-4.8

9994

-0.2

6401

-0.5

2613

-0.1

2796

0.02

7485

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:09

-142

.691

237.

3185

26.2

3153

-358

.994

771.

4364

78.0

3203

-498

.654

451.

0912

65.5

5954

-169

.54

47.6

6097

14.9

931

13.1

5139

-17.

1332

-2.0

905

-1.0

6551

-4.9

4589

-0.2

6786

-0.5

3357

-0.1

2981

0.02

787

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:10

-142

.504

237.

1946

26.2

1008

-358

.723

771.

4907

78.0

1702

-498

.87

451.

3871

65.5

9487

-169

.939

47.7

5085

15.0

2684

13.1

0431

-17.

2181

-2.0

9311

-1.0

3804

-4.9

7653

-0.2

7187

-0.5

3357

-0.1

2981

0.02

787

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:11

-142

.271

237.

0029

26.1

8073

-358

.421

771.

4803

77.9

9544

-499

.064

451.

5705

65.6

2097

-170

.357

47.8

8281

15.0

6475

13.0

6508

-17.

2991

-2.0

9599

-1.0

0469

-5.0

0333

-0.2

7602

-0.5

3357

-0.1

2796

0.02

7998

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:12

-146

.057

264.

7719

28.3

5893

-367

.836

814.

7085

81.6

2933

-502

.166

486.

7977

68.2

6677

-169

.88

54.3

6412

15.4

7926

13.8

713

-15.

8611

-2.0

5238

-0.5

2003

-3.9

4254

-0.2

3625

-0.4

5735

0.01

2982

0.03

2466

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:13

-178

.095

280.

6573

31.6

6699

-442

.952

926.

6756

94.5

4341

-574

.297

559.

8438

78.2

8814

-209

.869

64.0

7346

18.9

0985

17.6

2542

-18.

168

-2.4

7077

3.87

9215

-2.6

67-0

.451

88-0

.280

730.

1687

640.

0310

2811

/25/

2009

12:

14-1

74.9

0427

7.90

3731

.256

7-4

39.0

4292

5.04

194

.160

71-5

77.1

0256

2.21

0978

.645

13-2

15.8

9865

.030

8119

.392

1117

.150

37-1

8.87

69-2

.486

914.

3112

83-2

.735

95-0

.486

46-0

.290

030.

1761

820.

0321

8211

/25/

2009

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-0.0

0158

-0.0

8821

-0.0

9114

-0.0

002

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:19

-88.

1208

61.4

6198

10.3

2548

-118

.38

119.

8739

16.4

4631

-61.

6877

75.0

8484

9.44

1214

-1.7

2691

4.08

5061

0.40

1192

0.83

4477

-0.2

6828

-0.0

7612

0.02

5204

-0.0

3467

-0.0

0413

-0.0

7479

-0.0

7595

-8E-

0511

/25/

2009

11:

20-8

7.34

6560

.143

3910

.181

02-1

17.5

2111

9.04

216

.329

64-6

3.02

4575

.614

469.

5700

47-2

.267

044.

3215

230.

4547

990.

8534

44-0

.335

35-0

.082

060.

0193

88-0

.038

52-0

.004

-0.0

7479

-0.0

7595

-8E-

0511

/25/

2009

11:

21-8

6.95

9459

.422

3310

.104

52-1

17.0

9211

8.47

1616

.260

63-6

3.38

4475

.744

019.

6038

33-2

.492

554.

4071

730.

4762

780.

8629

27-0

.383

79-0

.086

060.

0193

88-0

.040

45-0

.004

13-0

.070

95-0

.074

05-0

.000

2111

/25/

2009

11:

22-8

6.68

2859

.041

2110

.059

12-1

16.8

1611

8.12

0616

.217

34-6

3.57

9775

.818

329.

6224

45-2

.674

474.

4630

330.

4926

910.

8515

47-0

.417

32-0

.087

590.

0174

49-0

.042

37-0

.004

13-0

.072

87-0

.072

154.

93E-

0511

/25/

2009

11:

23-8

6.53

5958

.774

0510

.030

54-1

16.6

7411

7.93

1816

.194

52-6

3.60

575

.898

349.

6297

16-2

.812

794.

5058

590.

5051

960.

8477

54-0

.449

-0.0

8951

0.01

7449

-0.0

4623

-0.0

044

-0.0

7287

-0.0

7215

4.93

E-05

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:24

-86.

4959

58.5

8744

10.0

149

-116

.75

117.

9375

16.2

0013

-63.

9667

75.9

4597

9.65

7969

-2.9

6628

4.49

8411

0.51

5277

0.82

689

-0.4

9371

-0.0

9116

0.00

7755

-0.0

5008

-0.0

0399

-0.0

7287

-0.0

7405

-8.2

E-05

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:25

-86.

4692

58.3

8709

9.99

9222

-116

.79

117.

9013

16.2

0037

-64.

1728

76.0

622

9.68

0221

-3.0

5533

4.53

9376

0.52

4252

0.82

4993

-0.5

1234

-0.0

9231

0.00

9694

-0.0

52-0

.004

26-0

.070

95-0

.074

05-0

.000

2111

/25/

2009

11:

26-8

6.42

7258

.349

779.

9937

49-1

16.6

7811

7.89

5616

.192

28-6

4.23

6176

.201

299.

6941

91-3

.083

754.

6045

470.

5307

130.

8401

67-0

.508

61-0

.093

10.

0116

33-0

.053

93-0

.004

53-0

.069

03-0

.072

15-0

.000

2211

/25/

2009

11:

27-8

6.38

7258

.231

919.

9828

49-1

16.7

1411

7.90

3216

.195

28-6

4.43

576

.273

79.

7129

18-3

.155

764.

6157

20.

5364

540.

8325

8-0

.530

97-0

.094

120.

0135

72-0

.055

86-0

.004

79-0

.065

2-0

.072

15-0

.000

4811

/25/

2009

11:

28-8

6.30

958

.163

179.

9727

05-1

16.5

3411

7.84

0316

.178

54-6

4.39

776

.428

049.

7209

51-3

.133

024.

7013

750.

5407

970.

8572

37-0

.514

2-0

.094

670.

0193

88-0

.052

-0.0

0493

-0.0

652

-0.0

6456

4.42

E-05

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:29

-90.

073

86.8

9234

12.2

1566

-128

.737

238.

8333

25.3

7288

-72.

8727

140.

115

14.7

0224

-2.9

0754

13.1

851.

1108

451.

1721

-0.0

9688

-0.0

876

0.07

1736

0.06

5486

-0.0

0043

-0.0

4602

-0.0

3228

0.00

0949

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:30

-155

.315

77.9

7252

16.1

0351

-173

.972

248.

1335

29.1

3737

-132

.413

142.

7891

18.9

9684

-8.2

7276

14.7

2974

1.58

783

2.91

7472

-0.3

2045

-0.2

2351

0.28

695

0.05

0078

-0.0

1635

-0.0

1534

-0.0

3228

-0.0

0117

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:31

-154

.946

76.4

1735

15.9

7071

-172

.865

247.

5489

29.0

2061

-133

.277

143.

1327

19.0

8018

-8.7

592

15.0

2083

1.64

1501

2.95

3524

-0.4

0428

-0.2

3178

0.29

2767

0.04

0447

-0.0

1742

-0.0

1534

-0.0

2848

-0.0

0091

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:32

-154

.719

75.4

8327

15.8

9051

-172

.144

247.

0407

28.9

357

-133

.797

143.

4125

19.1

3539

-9.0

2983

15.2

2423

1.67

4224

2.98

0089

-0.4

4341

-0.2

3632

0.29

8584

0.03

4669

-0.0

1822

-0.0

1534

-0.0

3038

-0.0

0104

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:33

-154

.619

75.0

0842

15.8

5085

-171

.788

246.

8413

28.8

974

-134

.226

143.

675

19.1

8313

-9.2

2855

15.3

6793

1.69

7859

2.99

7166

-0.4

8439

-0.2

4033

0.30

4401

0.03

6595

-0.0

1849

-0.0

1534

-0.0

2658

-0.0

0078

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:34

-154

.532

74.5

9467

15.8

1632

-171

.524

6.66

5428

.865

38-1

34.5

9514

3.87

7719

.222

56-9

.389

415

.478

031.

7165

633.

0066

54-0

.521

65-0

.243

550.

3044

010.

0308

17-0

.018

89-0

.007

67-0

.026

58-0

.001

3111

/25/

2009

11:

35-1

54.4

574

.253

8515

.787

07-1

71.2

9624

6.53

8428

.842

53-1

34.8

2314

4.03

0219

.248

81-9

.518

0815

.563

881.

7313

723.

0161

42-0

.551

46-0

.246

270.

3044

010.

0269

65-0

.019

15-0

.011

51-0

.024

68-0

.000

9111

/25/

2009

11:

36-1

54.3

7873

.978

0615

.763

1-1

71.1

3224

6.43

2828

.823

88-1

35.0

0814

4.15

1819

.269

99-9

.629

7315

.632

931.

7438

453.

0180

39-0

.583

13-0

.248

580.

3063

40.

0250

39-0

.019

42-0

.009

59-0

.022

79-0

.000

9111

/25/

2009

11:

37-1

54.3

2773

.751

5215

.743

96-1

71.0

124

6.35

8528

.810

36-1

35.1

6814

4.26

3819

.288

77-9

.724

3515

.698

251.

7548

853.

0199

37-0

.603

62-0

.250

130.

3102

170.

0250

39-0

.019

69-0

.005

75-0

.022

79-0

.001

1811

/25/

2009

11:

38-1

54.2

7873

.544

715

.726

3-1

70.9

0224

6.28

2328

.797

61-1

35.3

0914

4.35

8319

.305

01-9

.803

8215

.748

641.

7638

53.

0199

37-0

.629

7-0

.251

930.

3102

170.

0250

39-0

.019

69-0

.005

75-0

.020

89-0

.001

04

TAB

LE D

.5 S

train

gag

e m

easu

rem

ents

for p

ile 1

1

163

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:39

-154

.243

73.3

5757

15.7

1092

-170

.819

246.

2128

.786

94-1

35.4

3914

4.44

5219

.319

98-9

.871

9415

.795

31.

7717

733.

0275

27-0

.648

33-0

.253

740.

3140

950.

0192

61-0

.020

35-0

.003

84-0

.018

99-0

.001

0511

/25/

2009

11:

40-2

19.3

6892

.957

7121

.559

38-2

34.8

7838

6.31

242

.879

84-1

96.8

2335

9.60

7438

.409

57-1

8.86

5124

.659

053.

0044

14.

8779

34-1

.235

1-0

.421

970.

6282

090.

0500

78-0

.039

910.

0345

180.

0037

98-0

.002

1211

/25/

2009

11:

41-2

17.9

6790

.382

5621

.284

96-2

32.3

8938

4.03

3342

.550

72-2

01.8

3436

2.90

8538

.983

38-2

1.09

3426

.115

773.

2587

814.

9880

31-1

.691

44-0

.461

070.

6495

380

-0.0

4484

0.03

260.

0037

98-0

.001

9911

/25/

2009

11:

42-2

17.4

4289

.047

0521

.156

48-2

31.5

4338

3.07

9642

.426

49-2

03.2

8736

4.19

8139

.172

71-2

2.04

6726

.598

323.

3578

984.

9519

64-1

.948

46-0

.476

330.

6456

6-0

.038

52-0

.047

230.

0268

470

-0.0

0185

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:43

-217

.085

88.0

8315

21.0

6532

-231

.036

382.

5027

42.3

5172

-203

.885

365.

1424

39.2

7914

-22.

7904

26.8

976

3.42

989

4.87

9832

-2.1

8125

-0.4

8742

0.63

7904

-0.0

8282

-0.0

4975

0.01

9176

0-0

.001

3211

/25/

2009

11:

44-2

16.8

9487

.447

2321

.008

22-2

30.6

4638

2.08

242

.295

77-2

04.1

8136

5.82

9739

.347

02-2

3.62

0727

.140

783.

5039

954.

7108

96-2

.546

25-0

.500

950.

6030

02-0

.146

38-0

.051

730.

0095

88-0

.007

6-0

.001

1911

/25/

2009

11:

45-2

16.6

686

.945

6620

.957

44-2

30.3

2538

1.71

1542

.248

-204

.169

366.

2637

39.3

7614

-24.

6868

27.3

0166

3.58

8687

4.44

7061

-3.0

3598

-0.5

1654

0.53

5136

-0.2

4075

-0.0

5356

-0.0

0767

-0.0

1519

-0.0

0052

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:46

-216

.45

86.4

7769

20.9

1064

-229

.88

381.

369

42.1

9361

-203

.937

366.

6295

39.3

8542

-25.

6432

27.4

8312

3.66

7233

4.16

8057

-3.4

5491

-0.5

262

0.45

9516

-0.3

3127

-0.0

5459

-0.0

2493

-0.0

2468

1.69

E-05

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:47

-216

.132

85.9

5449

20.8

5259

-229

.464

380.

8162

42.1

2675

-204

.064

366.

8808

39.4

1147

-26.

1449

27.6

5149

3.71

3488

4.05

2285

-3.6

7088

-0.5

3312

0.42

8493

-0.3

8134

-0.0

559

-0.0

3452

-0.0

2468

0.00

0679

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:48

-215

.866

85.5

5176

20.8

0645

-229

.096

380.

3597

42.0

6985

-204

.221

367.

0818

39.4

3623

-26.

5919

27.8

311

3.75

674

3.95

3595

-3.8

4029

-0.5

380.

4013

47-0

.431

42-0

.057

48-0

.046

02-0

.030

380.

0010

811

/25/

2009

11:

49-2

15.7

485

.291

1820

.779

74-2

28.8

8238

0.13

7442

.039

71-2

04.4

1836

7.26

6739

.462

54-2

6.94

0728

.038

773.

7951

583.

8662

95-4

.013

43-0

.543

930.

3819

58-0

.487

27-0

.06

-0.0

5369

-0.0

3038

0.00

1609

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:50

-215

.504

117.

4138

22.9

8082

-228

.567

469.

7957

48.2

0699

-204

.808

427.

7781

43.6

6653

-26.

8955

29.0

3237

3.86

0621

4.15

2874

-4.8

9017

-0.6

2423

0.44

7882

-0.5

7778

-0.0

708

-0.0

326

-0.0

1139

0.00

1464

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:51

-269

.105

107.

0883

25.9

6809

-301

.202

484.

1107

54.2

0899

-280

.613

445.

8975

50.1

4998

-38.

7973

30.2

4143

4.76

5646

4.35

9752

-5.7

7793

-0.6

9979

0.50

2173

-0.9

4176

-0.0

9967

-0.0

6328

-0.0

1329

0.00

3451

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:52

-267

.517

104.

9165

25.7

0857

-299

.509

481.

3977

53.9

0484

-281

.807

446.

517

50.2

7516

-40.

099

31.0

5574

4.91

1708

4.20

0322

-6.1

5569

-0.7

1486

0.45

3699

-1.1

0351

-0.1

0749

-0.0

767

-0.0

1899

0.00

3984

11/2

5/20

09 1

1:53

-266

.651

103.

7141

25.5

6579

-298

.713

480.

224

53.7

6889

-282

.744

7.09

5750

.376

73-4

0.96

9731

.490

15.

0017

944.

1433

84-6

.284

09-0

.719

790.

4284

93-1

.195

94-0

.112

13-0

.084

38-0

.018

990.

0045

1411

/25/

2009

11:

54-2

66.0

2410

2.77

7325

.457

85-2

98.2

4647

9.36

8453

.677

64-2

83.1

7344

7.33

8250

.426

12-4

2.03

232

.521

855.

1463

454.

0788

55-6

.611

57-0

.737

940.

3703

24-1

.294

15-0

.114

9-0

.092

05-0

.018

990.

0050

4311

/25/

2009

11:

55-2

65.4

6310

1.95

9525

.362

68-2

97.8

2647

8.56

1753

.592

91-2

83.5

2344

7.52

9750

.463

56-4

2.74

8232

.903

895.

2221

574.

0352

04-6

.734

37-0

.743

410.

3121

56-1

.369

25-0

.116

06-0

.103

55-0

.020

890.

0057

0611

/25/

2009

11:

56-2

64.7

7710

1.27

8425

.268

31-2

97.3

2347

7.84

6853

.508

86-2

83.8

1144

7.68

2650

.493

93-4

3.12

2333

.100

555.

2615

524.

0143

27-6

.780

89-0

.745

180.

2850

12-1

.423

16-0

.117

91-0

.107

39-0

.018

990.

0061

0211

/25/

2009

11:

57-2

64.6

610

1.00

1325

.241

05-2

97.2

0447

7.63

9153

.486

34-2

84.0

8644

7.88

2350

.526

71-4

3.38

1633

.254

135.

2900

584.

0086

33-6

.801

35-0

.746

20.

2714

39-1

.455

9-0

.119

24-0

.107

39-0

.020

890.

0059

7111

/25/

2009

11:

58-2

64.4

3210

0.67

0725

.202

49-2

97.0

447

7.32

3553

.453

24-2

84.3

4944

8.12

4950

.561

61-4

3.60

1533

.375

875.

3136

413.

9991

44-6

.818

1-0

.746

70.

2617

45-1

.484

78-0

.120

56-0

.107

39-0

.018

990.

0061

0211

/25/

2009

11:

59-2

64.2

2710

0.36

5825

.167

35-2

96.8

7847

7.05

4753

.423

49-2

84.5

8644

8.32

6750

.591

92-4

3.78

5733

.482

645.

3337

243.

9896

55-6

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7-0

.747

330.

2559

28-1

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96-0

.121

62-0

.107

39-0

.015

190.

0063

6411

/25/

2009

12:

00-2

64.0

5610

0.01

7425

.131

49-2

96.7

5147

6.73

0953

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84.8

2744

8.48

1650

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3.95

333

.559

435.

3505

713.

9763

7-6

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01-0

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050.

2462

34-1

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06-0

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55-0

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3-0

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190.

0064

9711

/25/

2009

12:

01-3

15.4

113

7.53

931

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4-3

81.3

3259

6.81

8967

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35-3

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1155

4.51

7364

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445

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76.

7729

256.

2277

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7018

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20.

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820.

0064

6711

/25/

2009

12:

02-3

12.2

713

4.75

5730

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54-3

78.8

6659

1.37

8266

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89.5

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5646

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0899

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2676

04-7

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8298

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030.

0360

780.

0072

5611

/25/

2009

12:

03-3

11.0

7413

2.83

1930

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16-3

77.0

0358

9.41

9166

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74-3

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4266

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1446

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1955

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2429

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870.

0398

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0077

8311

/25/

2009

12:

04-3

10.4

2713

1.64

9230

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89-3

75.9

758

8.28

8366

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37-3

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9157

5.83

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347

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517.

2553

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2296

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8802

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79-0

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70.

0455

720.

0084

4111

/25/

2009

12:

05-3

10.0

5713

0.83

3130

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03-3

75.4

1558

7.71

7866

.483

67-3

92.4

4457

6.55

8366

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86-5

8.54

2747

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557.

3001

336.

2087

45-7

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3-0

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910.

8861

06-1

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9-0

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790.

0455

720.

0083

0811

/25/

2009

12:

06-3

09.7

0213

0.12

6530

.360

73-3

75.0

658

7.27

3966

.428

55-3

93.0

4357

7.22

0466

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93-5

8.97

1747

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257.

3375

36.

2011

5-7

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37-0

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090.

8919

23-1

.941

1-0

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56-0

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790.

0455

720.

0083

0811

/25/

2009

12:

07-3

09.4

812

9.63

8930

.311

73-3

74.8

2958

6.93

1766

.388

97-3

93.5

1757

7.77

2367

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0847

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187.

3652

116.

1992

51-7

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390.

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.962

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70.

0493

70.

0087

0311

/25/

2009

12:

08-3

09.1

8812

9.10

9630

.255

07-3

74.5

1658

6.53

5566

.339

99-3

93.9

157

8.22

4267

.105

05-5

9.70

2447

.319

627.

3875

756.

1840

62-7

.778

06-0

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790.

8996

8-1

.985

39-0

.199

15-0

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790.

0493

70.

0085

711

/25/

2009

12:

09-3

08.9

8212

8.85

0930

.223

01-3

74.2

2258

6.26

866

.301

24-3

94.0

5357

9.16

7767

.18

-59.

974

44.0

0549

7.17

7555

6.21

6339

-8.1

7612

-0.9

9349

0.90

1619

-2.0

4892

-0.2

0367

-0.0

767

0.05

3167

0.00

8965

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:10

-308

.858

128.

6122

30.1

9797

-374

.046

586.

0855

66.2

7653

-392

.096

580.

0343

67.1

0477

-62.

7137

43.5

325

7.33

402

5.61

259

-8.3

2306

-0.9

6196

0.74

4552

-2.1

4134

-0.1

9921

-0.0

8438

0.05

1269

0.00

9363

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:11

-308

.674

128.

2879

30.1

6288

-373

.874

585.

847

66.2

4819

-391

.959

580.

703

67.1

4145

-62.

9402

43.5

3062

7.34

9527

5.58

0316

-8.3

4538

-0.9

6127

0.70

3832

-2.1

8562

-0.1

9945

-0.0

8246

0.05

5066

0.00

9493

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:12

-341

.654

165.

8239

35.0

3044

-433

.827

682.

8794

77.0

8465

-448

.71

665.

6617

76.9

2348

-65.

8671

52.5

4597

8.17

3888

7.23

2243

-8.2

7656

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7055

1.04

5117

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2786

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1903

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2685

0.10

4436

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9062

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:13

-349

.63

162.

2957

35.3

3752

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.864

688.

6437

78.5

2052

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665.

6617

79.3

9549

-78.

2163

61.6

8509

9.65

7195

9.29

5053

-10.

0544

-1.3

3567

1.32

4366

-2.2

53-0

.246

94-0

.017

260.

1215

260.

0095

811

/25/

2009

12:

14-3

47.8

115

9.93

6135

.048

96-4

45.6

5568

5.32

3678

.069

84-4

88.2

3966

5.66

1779

.652

12-8

0.22

0263

.346

849.

9102

269.

5553

38-1

0.33

15-1

.372

761.

3689

7-2

.320

38-0

.254

67-0

.017

260.

1272

230.

0099

7311

/25/

2009

12:

15-3

46.9

2615

8.62

9734

.897

78-4

44.3

8868

4.23

4177

.907

14-4

89.9

6166

5.66

1779

.771

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1435

64.0

4411

10.0

2209

9.54

7738

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4207

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7839

1.40

7756

-2.3

6081

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6014

-0.0

1151

0.13

4818

0.01

0101

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:16

-346

.265

157.

6236

34.7

8267

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.335

683.

3766

77.7

7527

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665.

6617

79.8

4612

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7719

64.4

4179

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9293

9.58

0037

-10.

482

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8486

1.43

6845

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9547

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6454

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1342

0.14

0515

0.01

0626

11/2

5/20

09 1

2:17

-345

.778

156.

8716

34.6

9721

-442

.698

682.

7003

77.6

8464

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665.

6617

79.8

9623

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2325

64.7

0567

10.1

4293

9.59

7137

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5248

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8899

1.45

8178

-2.4

2434

-0.2

68-0

.011

510.

1443

130.

0107

5611

/25/

2009

12:

18-3

45.3

2315

6.24

9734

.622

83-4

42.1

2868

2.14

8477

.607

21-4

92.3

5166

5.66

1779

.935

97-8

2.61

164

.903

5910

.182

729.

6161

36-1

0.56

2-1

.392

871.

4736

93-2

.449

37-0

.270

8-0

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670.

1500

090.

0108

8411

/25/

2009

12:

19-3

44.9

3115

5.65

3834

.554

62-4

41.6

6468

1.58

8177

.536

51-4

92.7

5666

5.66

1779

.963

89-8

2.93

3665

.067

5810

.216

319.

6351

36-1

0.58

24-1

.395

591.

4892

07-2

.468

62-0

.273

2-0

.005

750.

1519

080.

0108

8311

/25/

2009

12:

20-3

44.6

2715

5.28

634

.508

26-4

41.3

1568

1.22

5977

.487

38-4

93.1

5566

5.66

1779

.991

47-8

3.22

0765

.203

3110

.245

59.

6674

35-1

0.59

92-1

.398

981.

5124

8-2

.485

95-0

.276

01-0

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750.

1576

050.

0112

7611

/25/

2009

12:

21-3

44.4

3215

5.05

234

.478

64-4

41.1

1968

1.03

4277

.460

63-4

93.4

8466

5.66

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.014

2-8

3.45

9365

.327

7210

.270

569.

6731

35-1

0.62

52-1

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171.

5279

94-2

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27-0

.278

27-0

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920.

1595

040.

0111

4311

/25/

2009

12:

22-3

44.2

3815

4.81

0234

.448

59-4

40.9

3768

0.79

277

.431

37-4

93.7

6866

5.66

1780

.033

78-8

3.68

1165

.455

9110

.294

729.

6769

35-1

0.64

01-1

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451.

5357

52-2

.520

6-0

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0.00

1918

0.16

520.

0112

7111

/25/

2009

12:

23-3

44.1

6415

4.81

0234

.443

47-4

40.8

968

0.83

277

.430

84-4

94.0

2266

5.66

1780

.051

34-8

3.86

5765

.569

0310

.315

269.

6883

35-1

0.64

75-1

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751.

5473

88-2

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15-0

.281

60.

0038

350.

1670

990.

0112

711

/25/

2009

12:

24-3

44.2

1115

4.77

4234

.444

23-4

40.9

8368

0.88

8977

.441

22-4

94.2

866

5.66

1780

.069

12-8

4.03

965

.674

610

.334

529.

6959

35-1

0.66

24-1

.405

311.

5609

64-2

.541

78-0

.283

210.

0057

530.

1727

960.

0115

31

TIM

ES

TAM

P11

A1

11B

111

A2

11B

211

A3

11B

311

A4

11B

411

A5

11B

511

A6

11B

611

A7

11B

7TS

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Stra

inS

train

(k*f

t)S

train

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inS

train

(k*f

t)S

train

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inS

train

(k*f

t)S

train

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inS

train

(k*f

t)

164

TABLE D.6 Bending moments for pile 10 Depth

(ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 25 kips 30 kips 35 kips

1.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 02.5 4.158 8.291 12.126 12.094 20.690 26.303 30.8675 5.785 26.162 38.264 49.914 63.010 78.084 94.076

7.5 4.726 13.353 23.925 35.226 52.618 65.511 78.92810 0.088 0.822 2.456 5.212 9.500 14.908 19.814

12.5 -0.037 -0.237 -0.540 -0.974 -1.506 -2.082 -2.50915 0.001 0.006 -0.015 -0.056 -0.113 -0.259 -0.526

17.5 0.007 0.013 0.017 0.020 0.022 0.028 0.03420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE D.7 Bending moments for pile 11 Depth

(ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 25 kips 30 kips 35 kips

1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 02.5 4.938 9.983 15.744 20.853 25.241 30.312 34.6975 7.592 16.195 28.810 42.127 53.486 66.389 77.685

7.5 3.641 9.713 19.289 39.411 50.527 67.047 79.89610 0.068 0.536 1.755 3.713 5.290 7.365 10.143

12.5 -0.021 -0.094 -0.250 -0.533 -0.746 -0.962 -1.38915 -0.001 -0.005 -0.020 -0.056 -0.119 -0.198 -0.268

17.5 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.006 0.009 0.01120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

165

APPENDIX E LATERAL LOAD TEST X

166

TABLE E.1 Inclinometer measurements for pile 5

PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

DATE: 12/10/09

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -100 65 -16516 -119 81 -20014 -123 87 -21012 -116 78 -19410 -86 46 -1328 -89 51 -1406 -92 52 -1444 -38 -11 -27

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -103 66 -169 -4 -0.0024 -0.002416 -120 79 -199 1 0.0006 -0.001814 -124 85 -209 1 0.0006 -0.001212 -115 77 -192 2 0.0012 010 -82 44 -126 6 0.0036 0.00368 -73 38 -111 29 0.0174 0.0216 -59 17 -76 68 0.0408 0.06184 26 -63 89 116 0.0696 0.1314

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -101 67 -168 -3 -0.0018 -0.001816 -119 81 -200 0 0 -0.001814 -122 88 -210 0 0 -0.001812 -116 79 -195 -1 -0.0006 -0.002410 -79 42 -121 11 0.0066 0.00428 -49 7 -56 84 0.0504 0.05466 7 -50 57 201 0.1206 0.17524 88 -125 213 240 0.144 0.3192

MICROPILE NO: 5

Baseline data

20 kips

40 kips

167

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -102 65 -167 -2 -0.0012 -0.001216 -119 79 -198 2 0.0012 014 -124 85 -209 1 0.0006 0.000612 -118 79 -197 -3 -0.0018 -0.001210 -76 38 -114 18 0.0108 0.00968 -22 -32 10 150 0.09 0.09966 58 -97 155 299 0.1794 0.2794 149 -187 336 363 0.2178 0.4968

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -101 59 -160 5 0.003 0.00316 -118 81 -199 1 0.0006 0.003614 -123 88 -211 -1 -0.0006 0.00312 -117 81 -198 -4 -0.0024 0.000610 -72 36 -108 24 0.0144 0.0158 20 -59 79 219 0.1314 0.14646 109 -146 255 399 0.2394 0.38584 219 -249 468 495 0.297 0.6828

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -102 65 -167 -2 -0.0012 -0.001216 -119 80 -199 1 0.0006 -0.000614 -125 87 -212 -2 -0.0012 -0.001812 -120 80 -200 -6 -0.0036 -0.005410 -68 27 -95 37 0.0222 0.01688 46 -87 133 273 0.1638 0.18066 159 -202 361 505 0.303 0.48364 280 -318 598 625 0.375 0.8586

80 kips

100 kips

60 kips

168

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -99 67 -166 -1 -0.0006 -0.000616 -117 77 -194 6 0.0036 0.00314 -120 87 -207 3 0.0018 0.004812 -113 77 -190 4 0.0024 0.007210 -76 41 -117 15 0.009 0.01628 -72 35 -107 33 0.0198 0.0366 -62 25 -87 57 0.0342 0.07024 19 -54 73 100 0.06 0.1302

Final

169

TABLE E.2 Inclinometer measurements for pile 6 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

DATE: 12/10/09

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -308 274 -58216 -304 264 -56814 -304 267 -57112 -306 271 -57710 -302 263 -5658 -297 262 -5596 -310 268 -5784 -285 250 -5352 -291 249 -540

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -310 275 -585 -3 -0.0018 -0.001816 -305 263 -568 0 0 -0.001814 -308 271 -579 -8 -0.0048 -0.006612 -310 270 -580 -3 -0.0018 -0.008410 -299 260 -559 6 0.0036 -0.00488 -275 235 -510 49 0.0294 0.02466 -277 236 -513 65 0.039 0.06364 -240 206 -446 89 0.0534 0.1172 -244 199 -443 97 0.0582 0.1752

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -306 274 -580 2 0.0012 0.001216 -305 266 -571 -3 -0.0018 -0.000614 -305 266 -571 0 0 -0.000612 -309 266 -575 2 0.0012 0.000610 -291 258 -549 16 0.0096 0.01028 -245 208 -453 106 0.0636 0.07386 -219 178 -397 181 0.1086 0.18244 -171 126 -297 238 0.1428 0.32522 -167 128 -295 245 0.147 0.4722

MICROPILE NO: 6

Baseline data

20 kips

40 kips

170

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -309 270 -579 3 0.0018 0.001816 -305 245 -550 18 0.0108 0.012614 -306 260 -566 5 0.003 0.015612 -311 272 -583 -6 -0.0036 0.01210 -289 251 -540 25 0.015 0.0278 -216 179 -395 164 0.0984 0.12546 -166 123 -289 289 0.1734 0.29884 -103 71 -174 361 0.2166 0.51542 -97 54 -151 389 0.2334 0.7488

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -308 276 -584 -2 -0.0012 -0.001216 -304 266 -570 -2 -0.0012 -0.002414 -304 267 -571 0 0 -0.002412 -311 271 -582 -5 -0.003 -0.005410 -285 242 -527 38 0.0228 0.01748 -186 147 -333 226 0.1356 0.1536 -106 64 -170 408 0.2448 0.39784 -28 -17 -11 524 0.3144 0.71222 -14 -44 30 570 0.342 1.0542

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -307 276 -583 -1 -0.0006 -0.000616 -303 265 -568 0 0 -0.000614 -305 271 -576 -5 -0.003 -0.003612 -313 274 -587 -10 -0.006 -0.009610 -280 239 -519 46 0.0276 0.0188 -153 114 -267 292 0.1752 0.19326 -42 -15 -27 551 0.3306 0.52384 66 -102 168 703 0.4218 0.94562 70 -121 191 731 0.4386 1.3842

80 kips

100 kips

60 kips

171

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -308 272 -580 2 0.0012 0.001216 -302 261 -563 5 0.003 0.004214 -302 271 -573 -2 -0.0012 0.00312 -306 269 -575 2 0.0012 0.004210 -291 254 -545 20 0.012 0.01628 -262 222 -484 75 0.045 0.06126 -260 217 -477 101 0.0606 0.12184 -225 195 -420 115 0.069 0.19082 -230 188 -418 122 0.0732 0.264

Final

172

TABLE E.3 Inclinometer measurements for pile 7 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

DATE: 12/10/09

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -466 429 -89516 -451 414 -86514 -388 353 -74112 -353 316 -66910 -338 301 -6398 -348 313 -6616 -389 349 -7384 -412 380 -7922 -437 399 -836

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -465 429 -894 1 0.0006 0.000616 -452 426 -878 -13 -0.0078 -0.007214 -389 354 -743 -2 -0.0012 -0.008412 -354 315 -669 0 0 -0.008410 -330 294 -624 15 0.009 0.00068 -326 290 -616 45 0.027 0.02766 -351 309 -660 78 0.0468 0.07444 -364 330 -694 98 0.0588 0.13322 -384 348 -732 104 0.0624 0.1956

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -466 428 -894 1 0.0006 0.000616 -453 414 -867 -2 -0.0012 -0.000614 -388 356 -744 -3 -0.0018 -0.002412 -355 315 -670 -1 -0.0006 -0.00310 -327 281 -608 31 0.0186 0.01568 -294 257 -551 110 0.066 0.08166 -294 251 -545 193 0.1158 0.19744 -296 262 -558 234 0.1404 0.33782 -312 256 -568 268 0.1608 0.4986

MICROPILE NO: 7

Baseline data

20 kips

40 kips

173

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -465 429 -894 1 0.0006 0.000616 -452 412 -864 1 0.0006 0.001214 -389 355 -744 -3 -0.0018 -0.000612 -354 317 -671 -2 -0.0012 -0.001810 -314 277 -591 48 0.0288 0.0278 -262 226 -488 173 0.1038 0.13086 -237 196 -433 305 0.183 0.31384 -229 195 -424 368 0.2208 0.53462 -242 196 -438 398 0.2388 0.7734

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -465 429 -894 1 0.0006 0.000616 -452 414 -866 -1 -0.0006 014 -390 355 -745 -4 -0.0024 -0.002412 -354 316 -670 -1 -0.0006 -0.00310 -304 268 -572 67 0.0402 0.03728 -228 193 -421 240 0.144 0.18126 -177 135 -312 426 0.2556 0.43684 -156 128 -284 508 0.3048 0.74162 -165 126 -291 545 0.327 1.0686

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -464 430 -894 1 0.0006 0.000616 -452 414 -866 -1 -0.0006 014 -390 355 -745 -4 -0.0024 -0.002412 -354 317 -671 -2 -0.0012 -0.003610 -292 250 -542 97 0.0582 0.05468 -195 159 -354 307 0.1842 0.23886 -114 74 -188 550 0.33 0.56884 -82 49 -131 661 0.3966 0.96542 -87 48 -135 701 0.4206 1.386

80 kips

100 kips

60 kips

174

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -466 429 -895 0 0 016 -452 413 -865 0 0 014 -388 354 -742 -1 -0.0006 -0.000612 -351 324 -675 -6 -0.0036 -0.004210 -307 268 -575 64 0.0384 0.03428 -291 259 -550 111 0.0666 0.10086 -325 283 -608 130 0.078 0.17884 -350 315 -665 127 0.0762 0.2552 -374 343 -717 119 0.0714 0.3264

Final

175

TABLE E.4 Inclinometer measurements for pile 8 PROJECT:ASHE MICROPILE LATERAL LOAD TESTING

DATE: 12/10/09

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A)18 -767 727 -149416 -736 700 -143614 -717 680 -139712 -688 648 -133610 -671 630 -13018 -673 633 -13066 -704 664 -13684 -665 629 -12942 -575 530 -1105

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -765 728 -1493 1 0.0006 0.000616 -737 701 -1438 -2 -0.0012 -0.000614 -716 681 -1397 0 0 -0.000612 -688 650 -1338 -2 -0.0012 -0.001810 -665 623 -1288 13 0.0078 0.0068 -651 613 -1264 42 0.0252 0.03126 -666 628 -1294 74 0.0444 0.07564 -617 583 -1200 94 0.0564 0.1322 -517 471 -988 117 0.0702 0.2022

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -766 727 -1493 1 0.0006 0.000616 -739 700 -1439 -3 -0.0018 -0.001214 -717 679 -1396 1 0.0006 -0.000612 -689 650 -1339 -3 -0.0018 -0.002410 -657 616 -1273 28 0.0168 0.01448 -622 582 -1204 102 0.0612 0.07566 -612 571 -1183 185 0.111 0.18664 -554 517 -1071 223 0.1338 0.32042 -447 406 -853 252 0.1512 0.4716

MICROPILE NO: 8

Baseline data

20 kips

40 kips

176

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -766 726 -1492 2 0.0012 0.001216 -738 702 -1440 -4 -0.0024 -0.001214 -716 681 -1397 0 0 -0.001212 -687 650 -1337 -1 -0.0006 -0.001810 -648 608 -1256 45 0.027 0.02528 -589 553 -1142 164 0.0984 0.12366 -557 520 -1077 291 0.1746 0.29824 -487 454 -941 353 0.2118 0.512 -375 325 -700 405 0.243 0.753

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -767 728 -1495 -1 -0.0006 -0.000616 -738 700 -1438 -2 -0.0012 -0.001814 -718 681 -1399 -2 -0.0012 -0.00312 -690 649 -1339 -3 -0.0018 -0.004810 -640 600 -1240 61 0.0366 0.03188 -559 519 -1078 228 0.1368 0.16866 -501 460 -961 407 0.2442 0.41284 -431 382 -813 481 0.2886 0.70142 -302 258 -560 545 0.327 1.0284

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -766 727 -1493 1 0.0006 0.000616 -738 702 -1440 -4 -0.0024 -0.001814 -716 682 -1398 -1 -0.0006 -0.002412 -689 651 -1340 -4 -0.0024 -0.004810 -632 590 -1222 79 0.0474 0.04268 -522 485 -1007 299 0.1794 0.2226 -441 403 -844 524 0.3144 0.53644 -346 313 -659 635 0.381 0.91742 -223 183 -406 699 0.4194 1.3368

60 kips

80 kips

100 kips

177

Depth (ft) A+ A- Diff. (A) Change Increment Total

18 -767 727 -1494 0 0 016 -740 701 -1441 -5 -0.003 -0.00314 -718 681 -1399 -2 -0.0012 -0.004212 -687 648 -1335 1 0.0006 -0.003610 -634 591 -1225 76 0.0456 0.0428 -589 553 -1142 164 0.0984 0.14046 -621 579 -1200 168 0.1008 0.24124 -593 562 -1155 139 0.0834 0.32462 -504 524 -1028 77 0.0462 0.3708

Final

178

TABLE E.5 Load and displacement measurements for load test X TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF

# lbs lbs in in in in in in 12/10/2009 14:15 367 790.2 959.2 6.1104 6.5604 13.5068 8.8263 20.3776 22.110612/10/2009 14:15 369 790.2 959.2 6.1104 6.5604 13.4742 8.8263 20.3702 22.103412/10/2009 14:16 371 902.9 902.8 6.1122 6.5586 13.4524 8.8263 20.3739 22.110612/10/2009 14:16 373 733.8 1015.6 6.1050 6.5568 13.4470 8.8263 20.3702 22.096212/10/2009 14:17 375 790.2 902.8 6.1068 6.5459 13.5177 8.8244 20.3813 22.110612/10/2009 14:17 377 564.6 733.5 6.1068 6.5622 13.3671 8.8263 20.3849 22.125112/10/2009 14:18 379 677.4 846.4 6.1068 6.5332 13.5667 8.8263 20.3813 22.114212/10/2009 14:18 381 564.7 733.5 6.1050 6.5568 13.3508 8.8299 20.3886 22.114212/10/2009 14:19 383 564.7 733.5 6.1086 6.5350 13.5957 8.8208 20.3849 22.107012/10/2009 14:19 385 564.6 733.5 6.1032 6.5550 13.3817 8.8208 20.3776 22.110612/10/2009 14:20 387 564.6 677.1 6.1086 6.5295 13.5957 8.8190 20.3849 22.107012/10/2009 14:20 389 451.9 620.7 6.1032 6.5422 13.3744 8.8244 20.3813 22.117912/10/2009 14:21 391 451.9 564.2 6.1104 6.5441 13.5975 8.8335 20.3960 22.110612/10/2009 14:21 393 451.9 620.7 6.1014 6.5386 13.3762 8.8208 20.3702 22.107012/10/2009 14:22 395 451.9 564.2 6.1140 6.5459 13.6012 8.8317 20.3886 22.103412/10/2009 14:22 397 564.6 620.7 6.1158 6.5223 13.3889 8.8208 20.3739 22.110612/10/2009 14:23 399 508.3 620.7 6.1104 6.5604 13.5939 8.8281 20.3886 22.103412/10/2009 14:23 401 564.6 677.1 6.1122 6.5168 13.4016 8.8299 20.3813 22.088912/10/2009 14:24 403 451.9 564.2 6.1193 6.5640 13.5776 8.8281 20.3776 22.103412/10/2009 14:24 405 508.3 564.2 6.1175 6.5313 13.4034 8.8244 20.3776 22.092612/10/2009 14:25 407 508.2 789.9 6.1175 6.5622 13.5812 8.8263 20.3813 22.092612/10/2009 14:25 409 959.3 1015.6 6.1175 6.5531 13.4234 8.8226 20.3739 22.114212/10/2009 14:26 411 902.9 959.2 6.1122 6.5568 13.5740 8.8263 20.3739 22.088912/10/2009 14:26 413 733.8 733.5 6.1193 6.5459 13.4161 8.8208 20.3776 22.114212/10/2009 14:27 415 677.4 959.2 6.1122 6.5604 13.5594 8.8317 20.3702 22.078112/10/2009 14:27 417 959.3 959.2 6.1211 6.5586 13.4252 8.8208 20.3665 22.099812/10/2009 14:28 419 902.9 959.2 6.1140 6.5659 13.5703 8.8263 20.3665 22.081712/10/2009 14:28 421 846.6 902.8 6.1211 6.5622 13.3998 8.8190 20.3665 22.099812/10/2009 14:29 423 677.4 677.1 6.1068 6.5604 13.5449 8.8281 20.3702 22.081712/10/2009 14:29 425 790.2 789.9 6.1211 6.5586 13.4669 8.8263 20.3776 22.103412/10/2009 14:30 427 733.8 789.9 6.1050 6.5622 13.5195 8.8317 20.3849 22.117912/10/2009 14:30 429 846.6 846.4 6.1175 6.5622 13.5068 8.8281 20.3739 22.107012/10/2009 14:31 431 733.8 846.4 6.1926 6.5713 13.4996 8.8317 20.3702 22.107012/10/2009 14:31 433 733.8 733.5 6.1193 6.5750 13.5123 11.0886 20.3665 22.114212/10/2009 14:32 435 508.3 620.7 6.1140 6.5713 13.4996 8.8426 20.3776 22.367212/10/2009 14:32 437 621.0 564.3 6.1193 6.5695 13.4814 8.8408 20.3739 22.117912/10/2009 14:33 439 4793.5 4796.1 6.1229 6.5822 13.4869 8.8426 20.3739 22.107012/10/2009 14:33 441 5131.8 4965.4 6.1265 6.5877 13.4905 8.8444 20.3776 22.125112/10/2009 14:34 443 4906.3 4852.6 6.1229 6.5877 13.4506 8.8426 20.3702 22.103412/10/2009 14:34 445 5019.0 4852.6 6.1265 6.5877 13.5159 8.8444 20.4034 22.114212/10/2009 14:35 447 4906.3 4796.2 6.1247 6.5913 13.4506 8.8389 20.3665 22.103412/10/2009 14:35 449 4906.3 4796.2 6.1265 6.5859 13.5159 8.8426 20.3849 22.114212/10/2009 14:36 451 4793.5 4796.2 6.1265 6.5931 13.4324 8.8408 20.3665 22.099812/10/2009 14:36 453 4906.3 4796.2 6.1247 6.5786 13.5123 8.8408 20.3813 22.117912/10/2009 14:37 455 4737.1 4739.7 6.1265 6.5986 13.4125 8.8371 20.3628 22.096212/10/2009 14:37 457 4793.5 4739.7 6.1247 6.5859 13.5068 8.8353 20.3776 22.1070

179

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 14:38 459 4680.7 4739.7 6.1265 6.5986 13.3998 8.8353 20.3628 22.103412/10/2009 14:38 461 4793.4 4739.7 6.1265 6.5840 13.5086 8.8353 20.3739 22.110612/10/2009 14:39 463 4680.7 4739.7 6.1265 6.5913 13.3998 8.8353 20.3628 22.099812/10/2009 14:39 465 4793.6 4796.3 6.1193 6.5786 13.5286 8.8335 20.3702 22.107012/10/2009 14:40 467 4680.9 4627.0 6.1247 6.5949 13.4071 8.8353 20.3628 22.099812/10/2009 14:40 469 4793.6 4683.4 6.1247 6.5786 13.5105 8.8335 20.3776 22.107012/10/2009 14:41 471 4680.8 4627.0 6.1247 6.5986 13.3962 8.8353 20.3628 22.099812/10/2009 14:41 473 4793.6 4683.4 6.1247 6.5822 13.5014 8.8335 20.3739 22.107012/10/2009 14:42 475 4680.8 4627.0 6.1265 6.6058 13.4071 8.8371 20.3628 22.103412/10/2009 14:42 477 4680.8 4570.5 6.1247 6.5859 13.5032 8.8353 20.3776 22.103412/10/2009 14:43 479 3778.6 3837.0 6.1265 6.6058 13.4361 8.8353 20.3628 22.107012/10/2009 14:43 481 3665.9 3837.0 6.1247 6.5913 13.5123 8.8335 20.3739 22.110612/10/2009 14:44 483 5019.1 5021.9 6.1265 6.6077 13.3944 8.8371 20.3628 22.092612/10/2009 14:44 485 4793.6 4909.1 6.1229 6.5913 13.5322 8.8353 20.3776 22.107012/10/2009 14:45 487 4511.6 4683.4 6.1265 6.6058 13.4234 8.8353 20.3628 22.096212/10/2009 14:45 489 4342.5 4570.5 6.1283 6.5931 13.5195 8.8389 20.3776 22.117912/10/2009 14:46 491 4173.3 4288.4 6.1247 6.6004 13.4324 8.8426 20.3665 22.096212/10/2009 14:46 493 4173.3 4288.4 6.1301 6.5931 13.5123 8.8426 20.3849 22.114212/10/2009 14:47 495 4116.9 4175.5 6.1265 6.5949 13.4506 8.8426 20.3702 22.107012/10/2009 14:47 497 4060.5 4175.5 6.1247 6.5986 13.5340 8.8444 20.3997 22.121512/10/2009 14:48 499 4060.5 4175.5 6.1301 6.5968 13.4742 8.8426 20.3813 22.114212/10/2009 14:48 501 4060.7 4175.7 6.1283 6.5968 13.4996 8.8408 20.3665 22.121512/10/2009 14:49 503 4060.7 4175.7 6.1265 6.5931 13.5050 8.8426 20.3776 22.103412/10/2009 14:49 505 4060.8 4119.3 6.1283 6.5968 13.5014 8.8408 20.3739 22.114212/10/2009 14:50 507 4004.4 4062.9 6.1283 6.5968 13.5032 8.8408 20.3776 22.110612/10/2009 14:50 509 4004.5 4063.0 6.1336 6.6004 13.5359 8.8462 20.3739 22.121512/10/2009 14:51 511 4004.5 4063.0 6.1247 6.6022 13.5377 8.8444 20.3813 22.114212/10/2009 14:51 513 3948.2 4063.1 6.1265 6.6004 13.5377 8.8462 20.3776 22.114212/10/2009 14:52 515 4850.4 4740.2 6.1247 6.6004 13.5395 8.8480 20.3776 22.128712/10/2009 14:52 517 10320.4 9932.1 6.2284 6.7257 13.6284 8.9930 20.4993 22.258812/10/2009 14:53 519 10264.1 9932.1 6.2266 6.7294 13.6502 8.9985 20.5066 22.266012/10/2009 14:53 521 10264.2 9819.3 6.2284 6.7257 13.6012 8.9930 20.5103 22.262412/10/2009 14:54 523 10207.8 9819.3 6.2213 6.7276 13.6647 8.9948 20.4993 22.255212/10/2009 14:54 525 10151.5 9762.9 6.2302 6.7276 13.5867 8.9894 20.5066 22.266012/10/2009 14:55 527 10151.5 9706.5 6.2266 6.7257 13.6756 8.9930 20.4956 22.244312/10/2009 14:55 529 10038.8 9706.6 6.2356 6.7257 13.5540 8.9858 20.4956 22.266012/10/2009 14:56 531 10038.8 9706.6 6.2248 6.7257 13.7010 8.9930 20.4993 22.240712/10/2009 14:56 533 10038.8 9706.6 6.2302 6.7276 13.5431 8.9876 20.4956 22.269612/10/2009 14:57 535 9982.4 9706.6 6.2195 6.7276 13.6864 8.9967 20.4956 22.237112/10/2009 14:57 537 9982.4 9706.6 6.2230 6.7276 13.5486 8.9876 20.4993 22.269612/10/2009 14:58 539 9926.1 9706.7 6.2248 6.7239 13.6828 8.9930 20.4956 22.251512/10/2009 14:58 541 9926.1 9650.2 6.2248 6.7257 13.5431 8.9876 20.4956 22.251512/10/2009 14:59 543 9926.1 9650.3 6.2284 6.7294 13.6883 8.9894 20.4956 22.251512/10/2009 14:59 545 9926.1 9650.3 6.2266 6.7312 13.5431 8.9948 20.4993 22.251512/10/2009 15:00 547 9926.1 9593.9 6.2213 6.7294 13.6937 8.9894 20.5103 22.255212/10/2009 15:00 549 9926.1 9593.9 6.2266 6.7330 13.5504 8.9967 20.5103 22.251512/10/2009 15:01 551 9926.2 9593.9 6.2213 6.7239 13.6937 8.9948 20.5103 22.2515

180

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 15:01 553 9869.8 9593.9 6.2266 6.7294 13.5467 8.9840 20.5066 22.262412/10/2009 15:02 555 9869.8 9593.9 6.2230 6.7221 13.6937 8.9948 20.5103 22.262412/10/2009 15:02 557 9869.8 9593.9 6.2302 6.7276 13.5558 8.9858 20.5066 22.262412/10/2009 15:03 559 9869.8 9593.9 6.2195 6.7257 13.6919 8.9948 20.5103 22.262412/10/2009 15:03 561 9813.4 9593.9 6.2302 6.7257 13.6610 8.9876 20.4956 22.258812/10/2009 15:04 563 9813.4 9593.9 6.2266 6.7312 13.6973 8.9858 20.4993 22.258812/10/2009 15:04 565 9813.4 9593.9 6.2248 6.7257 13.5885 8.9894 20.4845 22.258812/10/2009 15:05 567 9813.4 9593.9 6.2248 6.7257 13.6030 8.9912 20.4993 22.251512/10/2009 15:05 569 9813.4 9593.9 6.2248 6.7257 13.6338 8.9894 20.4956 22.251512/10/2009 15:06 571 9813.4 9593.9 6.2284 6.7239 13.5921 8.9930 20.5029 22.338312/10/2009 15:06 573 9813.4 9593.9 6.2266 6.7276 13.6883 8.9912 20.4993 22.244312/10/2009 15:07 575 9813.4 9593.9 6.2266 6.7330 13.5467 8.9912 20.5029 22.258812/10/2009 15:07 577 9813.4 9537.5 6.2195 6.7257 13.6864 8.9948 20.5066 22.273212/10/2009 15:08 579 9813.4 9594.0 6.2230 6.7312 13.6991 8.9894 20.4993 22.266012/10/2009 15:08 581 12971.5 12528.6 6.2713 6.7893 13.7536 9.0655 20.5656 22.338312/10/2009 15:09 583 15396.5 14786.0 6.3196 6.8566 13.6973 9.1362 20.6136 22.406912/10/2009 15:09 585 15227.8 14673.6 6.3196 6.8584 13.8080 9.1308 20.6173 22.414212/10/2009 15:10 587 15227.8 14560.7 6.3178 6.8547 13.6647 9.1326 20.6099 22.403312/10/2009 15:10 589 15171.8 14561.1 6.3232 6.8638 13.8080 9.1344 20.6136 22.403312/10/2009 15:11 591 15115.4 14561.1 6.3250 6.8566 13.6810 9.1326 20.6173 22.396112/10/2009 15:11 593 15115.8 14505.0 6.3232 6.8566 13.8116 9.1380 20.6136 22.410512/10/2009 15:12 595 15115.8 14448.6 6.3232 6.8620 13.6828 9.1399 20.6320 22.406912/10/2009 15:12 597 15059.4 14448.6 6.3268 6.8566 13.8098 9.1399 20.6246 22.421412/10/2009 15:13 599 15003.3 14448.8 6.3268 6.8693 13.6973 9.1417 20.6062 22.421412/10/2009 15:13 601 15003.3 14448.8 6.3321 6.8638 13.8062 9.1417 20.6320 22.421412/10/2009 15:14 603 15003.5 14449.0 6.3321 6.8765 13.7300 9.1471 20.6246 22.421412/10/2009 15:14 605 14947.1 14449.0 6.3339 6.8693 13.7989 9.1453 20.6394 22.428612/10/2009 15:15 607 14890.8 14392.8 6.3286 6.8711 13.7245 9.1453 20.6246 22.414212/10/2009 15:15 609 14890.8 14392.8 6.3321 6.8638 13.7808 9.1471 20.6394 22.421412/10/2009 15:16 611 14891.0 14336.4 6.3290 6.8643 13.7309 9.1495 20.6223 22.412112/10/2009 15:16 613 14891.0 14336.4 6.3254 6.8643 13.7817 9.1459 20.6519 22.426512/10/2009 15:17 615 14834.7 14336.5 6.3311 6.8647 13.7462 9.1482 20.6308 22.413312/10/2009 15:17 617 14778.3 14336.5 6.3329 6.8647 13.7825 9.1482 20.6272 22.435012/10/2009 15:18 619 14778.4 14336.6 6.3314 6.8668 13.7667 9.1504 20.6317 22.425112/10/2009 15:18 621 14778.4 14336.6 6.3368 6.8759 13.7867 9.1468 20.6317 22.436012/10/2009 15:19 623 14778.4 14336.7 6.3316 6.8707 13.8017 9.1526 20.6325 22.429512/10/2009 15:19 625 19516.2 18852.2 6.4139 6.9688 13.8507 9.2632 20.7394 22.548812/10/2009 15:20 627 20531.5 19868.2 6.4336 7.0051 13.8997 9.2994 20.7652 22.574112/10/2009 15:20 629 20419.5 19756.0 6.4355 7.0071 13.8910 9.2997 20.7658 22.574712/10/2009 15:21 631 20306.6 19643.1 6.4320 7.0071 13.9182 9.3015 20.7695 22.589212/10/2009 15:21 633 20307.3 19530.8 6.4393 7.0091 13.9240 9.2981 20.7700 22.578812/10/2009 15:22 635 20194.4 19530.8 6.4321 7.0037 13.9639 9.2999 20.7663 22.571612/10/2009 15:22 637 20194.9 19531.3 6.4358 7.0129 13.9351 9.2928 20.7740 22.582812/10/2009 15:23 639 20194.9 19474.8 6.4322 7.0110 13.9678 9.3037 20.7667 22.564812/10/2009 15:23 641 20138.9 19418.7 6.4395 7.0111 13.9335 9.2948 20.7706 22.590412/10/2009 15:24 643 20082.5 19418.7 6.4341 7.0111 13.9698 9.3020 20.7706 22.565112/10/2009 15:24 645 20082.8 19419.0 6.4415 7.0115 13.9523 9.2952 20.7753 22.5914

181

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 15:25 647 20082.8 19419.0 6.4362 7.0096 13.9595 9.3043 20.7827 22.577012/10/2009 15:25 649 20026.7 19419.3 6.4366 7.0101 13.9623 9.2958 20.7841 22.600212/10/2009 15:26 651 19970.2 19419.3 6.4402 7.0120 13.9587 9.2977 20.7767 22.582212/10/2009 15:26 653 19970.4 19363.0 6.4388 7.0087 13.9468 9.2964 20.7779 22.576212/10/2009 15:27 655 19970.4 19363.0 6.4352 7.0105 13.9595 9.2964 20.7779 22.587012/10/2009 15:27 657 19970.6 19306.7 6.4371 7.0142 13.9433 9.3073 20.7781 22.580112/10/2009 15:28 659 19970.6 19306.7 6.4281 7.0124 13.9633 9.2983 20.7781 22.576412/10/2009 15:28 661 19914.2 19306.7 6.4371 7.0088 13.9197 9.2946 20.7818 22.569212/10/2009 15:29 663 19857.9 19306.8 6.4302 7.0055 13.9602 9.2969 20.7790 22.577412/10/2009 15:29 665 19857.9 19306.8 6.4391 7.0091 13.8913 9.2896 20.7753 22.573812/10/2009 15:30 667 19858.0 19306.9 6.4304 7.0057 13.9535 9.2972 20.7760 22.578212/10/2009 15:30 669 19858.0 19306.9 6.4447 7.0075 13.8246 9.2972 20.7724 22.581812/10/2009 15:31 671 19858.1 19307.0 6.4342 7.0059 13.9575 9.2956 20.7692 22.589712/10/2009 15:31 673 19858.1 19307.0 6.4288 7.0059 13.8631 9.2974 20.7877 22.575212/10/2009 15:32 675 19858.1 19307.1 6.4343 7.0097 13.9541 9.3013 20.7734 22.629912/10/2009 15:32 677 19858.1 19307.1 6.4343 7.0006 13.9033 9.2976 20.7697 22.582912/10/2009 15:33 679 19801.8 19307.1 6.4362 7.0044 13.9272 9.2942 20.7737 22.583312/10/2009 15:33 681 19801.8 19307.1 6.4362 7.0098 13.9417 9.3032 20.7811 22.586912/10/2009 15:34 683 19745.4 19307.1 6.4381 7.0117 13.8057 9.2979 20.7667 22.587212/10/2009 15:34 685 20873.7 20323.3 6.4381 7.0172 13.9673 9.3143 20.7999 22.590912/10/2009 15:35 687 25161.1 24613.8 6.5330 7.1372 14.0255 9.4304 20.8960 22.728512/10/2009 15:35 689 25273.9 24726.7 6.5294 7.1409 14.0582 9.4504 20.9034 22.743012/10/2009 15:36 691 25161.1 24613.8 6.5437 7.1463 14.0219 9.4413 20.8887 22.743012/10/2009 15:36 693 25161.1 24500.9 6.5313 7.1428 14.0602 9.4541 20.9073 22.735912/10/2009 15:37 695 25161.1 24500.9 6.5259 7.1464 13.9948 9.4432 20.8962 22.728712/10/2009 15:37 697 25048.3 24388.1 6.5349 7.1446 14.0603 9.4524 20.9074 22.739712/10/2009 15:38 699 25048.3 24388.1 6.5313 7.1483 13.9858 9.4433 20.8964 22.747012/10/2009 15:38 701 25048.3 24388.1 6.5367 7.1483 14.0712 9.4434 20.9002 22.754312/10/2009 15:39 703 25048.3 24388.1 6.5367 7.1465 13.9786 9.4434 20.8891 22.739912/10/2009 15:39 705 25048.3 24331.6 6.5385 7.1520 14.0695 9.4452 20.8929 22.732712/10/2009 15:40 707 24935.5 24275.2 6.5349 7.1447 13.9878 9.4452 20.9040 22.729112/10/2009 15:40 709 24935.5 24275.2 6.5368 7.1375 14.0677 9.4471 20.8967 22.743712/10/2009 15:41 711 24935.5 24275.2 6.5368 7.1465 14.0005 9.4489 20.8819 22.743712/10/2009 15:41 713 24936.4 24276.0 6.5350 7.1375 14.0678 9.4435 20.8967 22.740112/10/2009 15:42 715 24936.4 24276.0 6.5421 7.1502 13.9824 9.4435 20.8783 22.732912/10/2009 15:42 717 24937.1 24276.7 6.5422 7.1429 14.0496 9.4453 20.8968 22.740212/10/2009 15:43 719 24824.3 24276.7 6.5368 7.1448 14.0151 9.4507 20.8857 22.729312/10/2009 15:43 721 24824.8 24277.2 6.5350 7.1448 14.0460 9.4417 20.9079 22.743812/10/2009 15:44 723 24824.8 24277.2 6.5368 7.1393 14.0224 9.4453 20.8931 22.729412/10/2009 15:44 725 24824.8 24277.2 6.5386 7.1448 14.0333 9.4453 20.8857 22.740212/10/2009 15:45 727 27306.7 26873.9 6.5672 7.1884 14.0751 9.5052 20.9374 22.783612/10/2009 15:45 729 30184.0 29922.6 6.6299 7.2720 14.1386 9.6013 21.0039 22.884912/10/2009 15:46 731 30015.4 29697.4 6.6245 7.2721 14.1623 9.6013 21.0150 22.899412/10/2009 15:46 733 29902.5 29584.5 6.6281 7.2721 14.1223 9.5977 21.0150 22.884912/10/2009 15:47 735 29903.0 29472.1 6.6245 7.2757 14.1641 9.5995 21.0150 22.866812/10/2009 15:47 737 29903.0 29472.1 6.6317 7.2739 14.1514 9.5923 21.0113 22.888512/10/2009 15:48 739 29790.6 29472.5 6.6245 7.2739 14.1732 9.6014 21.0261 22.8741

182

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 15:48 741 29790.6 29416.0 6.6299 7.2757 14.1587 9.5923 21.0261 22.899412/10/2009 15:49 743 29790.9 29359.8 6.6263 7.2739 14.1587 9.5977 21.0224 22.874112/10/2009 15:49 745 29790.9 29359.8 6.6245 7.2739 14.1568 9.5959 21.0187 22.863312/10/2009 15:50 747 29791.2 29360.1 6.6227 7.2757 14.1605 9.5959 21.0113 22.877712/10/2009 15:50 749 29791.2 29360.1 6.6245 7.2775 14.1605 9.5996 21.0187 22.866912/10/2009 15:51 751 29678.5 29303.8 6.6174 7.2757 14.1623 9.5959 21.0261 22.874112/10/2009 15:51 753 29678.5 29247.4 6.6263 7.2775 14.1569 9.5850 21.0224 22.874112/10/2009 15:52 755 29678.5 29247.4 6.6174 7.2703 14.1587 9.5977 21.0261 22.877712/10/2009 15:52 757 29678.7 29247.5 6.6317 7.2757 14.1478 9.5887 21.0150 22.877812/10/2009 15:53 759 29678.7 29247.5 6.6263 7.2721 14.1659 9.6032 21.0261 22.874112/10/2009 15:53 761 29678.8 29247.6 6.6227 7.2775 14.1169 9.5959 21.0187 22.885012/10/2009 15:54 763 29678.8 29247.6 6.6245 7.2721 14.1659 9.5905 21.0335 22.888612/10/2009 15:54 765 29678.9 29247.7 6.6263 7.2757 14.0752 9.5941 21.0150 22.885012/10/2009 15:55 767 29678.9 29247.7 6.6245 7.2775 14.1641 9.5941 21.0224 22.877812/10/2009 15:55 769 29622.6 29191.4 6.6210 7.2739 14.1042 9.5978 21.0261 22.874212/10/2009 15:56 771 29566.2 29191.4 6.6263 7.2648 14.1659 9.5978 21.0150 22.885012/10/2009 15:56 773 29566.2 29134.9 6.6210 7.2757 14.0861 9.5959 21.0151 22.888612/10/2009 15:57 775 29566.2 29134.9 6.6263 7.2685 14.1569 9.5959 21.0261 22.892212/10/2009 15:57 777 29566.3 29135.0 6.6245 7.2812 14.1042 9.5959 21.0077 22.877812/10/2009 15:58 779 29566.3 29135.0 6.6263 7.2721 14.1496 9.6032 21.0298 22.881412/10/2009 15:58 781 29566.3 29135.0 6.6263 7.2685 14.1169 9.5978 21.0114 22.877812/10/2009 15:59 783 29566.3 29135.0 6.6263 7.2721 14.1369 9.5923 21.0298 22.881412/10/2009 15:59 785 29509.9 29135.1 6.6263 7.2775 14.1623 9.5996 21.0261 22.888612/10/2009 16:00 787 29453.5 29135.1 6.6281 7.2794 14.0480 9.6032 21.0224 22.866912/10/2009 16:00 789 29453.5 29135.1 6.6245 7.2739 14.1660 9.5996 21.0335 22.888612/10/2009 16:01 791 29453.5 29135.1 6.6281 7.2830 14.1678 9.5923 21.0151 22.888612/10/2009 16:01 793 30356.3 29925.6 6.6281 7.2775 14.1714 9.6086 21.0335 22.885012/10/2009 16:02 795 35321.5 34837.9 6.7265 7.4157 14.2458 9.7411 21.1368 23.044112/10/2009 16:02 797 35095.8 34725.0 6.7247 7.4139 14.2840 9.7519 21.1590 23.055012/10/2009 16:03 799 34982.9 34612.1 6.7265 7.4157 14.2168 9.7501 21.1442 23.062212/10/2009 16:03 801 34982.9 34555.6 6.7301 7.4212 14.2894 9.7519 21.1516 23.047712/10/2009 16:04 803 34870.1 34442.7 6.7301 7.4175 14.2295 9.7556 21.1590 23.055012/10/2009 16:04 805 34870.1 34442.7 6.7319 7.4066 14.2858 9.7574 21.1553 23.065812/10/2009 16:05 807 34870.1 34386.2 6.7301 7.4175 14.2113 9.7556 21.1405 23.062212/10/2009 16:05 809 34757.3 34329.8 6.7319 7.4139 14.2785 9.7538 21.1590 23.058612/10/2009 16:06 811 34758.5 34330.9 6.7319 7.4212 14.2386 9.7538 21.1405 23.062212/10/2009 16:06 813 34758.5 34330.9 6.7337 7.4103 14.2785 9.7538 21.1664 23.055012/10/2009 16:07 815 34758.2 34274.2 6.7283 7.4103 14.2404 9.7574 21.1442 23.047712/10/2009 16:07 817 34758.2 34217.8 6.7319 7.4139 14.2567 9.7538 21.1700 23.062212/10/2009 16:08 819 34758.2 34217.8 6.7319 7.4121 14.2622 9.7519 21.1700 23.047712/10/2009 16:08 821 34701.6 34217.6 6.7337 7.4139 14.2585 9.7519 21.1664 23.051312/10/2009 16:09 823 34645.2 34217.6 6.7283 7.4121 14.2803 9.7556 21.1700 23.055012/10/2009 16:09 825 34645.0 34217.4 6.7319 7.4139 14.2477 9.7501 21.1737 23.051312/10/2009 16:10 827 34645.0 34217.4 6.7247 7.4121 14.2821 9.7556 21.1700 23.033312/10/2009 16:10 829 34644.9 34217.3 6.7301 7.4139 14.2604 9.7447 21.1627 23.047712/10/2009 16:11 831 34644.9 34217.3 6.7247 7.4157 14.2912 9.7538 21.1700 23.033312/10/2009 16:11 833 34644.8 34160.8 6.7301 7.4121 14.2785 9.7483 21.1774 23.0586

183

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 16:12 835 34644.8 34104.3 6.7265 7.4121 14.2749 9.7556 21.1700 23.036912/10/2009 16:12 837 36451.5 36025.2 6.7516 7.4430 14.3021 9.7864 21.1737 23.073012/10/2009 16:13 839 40232.0 39752.0 6.8250 7.5502 14.3911 9.9043 21.2623 23.192412/10/2009 16:13 841 40062.4 39638.7 6.8321 7.5593 14.3983 9.9170 21.2734 23.196012/10/2009 16:14 843 39949.5 39525.8 6.8250 7.5557 14.4001 9.9079 21.2807 23.203212/10/2009 16:14 845 39894.2 39413.9 6.8339 7.5557 14.4001 9.9025 21.2734 23.206812/10/2009 16:15 847 39837.8 39413.9 6.8232 7.5502 14.3947 9.9116 21.2697 23.206812/10/2009 16:15 849 39837.3 39300.5 6.8375 7.5575 14.2967 9.9007 21.2660 23.192412/10/2009 16:16 851 39724.4 39300.5 6.8250 7.5539 14.4074 9.9134 21.2844 23.210412/10/2009 16:16 853 39724.4 39300.5 6.8267 7.5575 14.3711 9.9079 21.2660 23.210412/10/2009 16:17 855 39724.0 39187.2 6.8303 7.5575 14.4020 9.9061 21.2807 23.214112/10/2009 16:17 857 39724.0 39187.2 6.8339 7.5593 14.3602 9.9152 21.2771 23.210412/10/2009 16:18 859 39610.9 39186.9 6.8321 7.5502 14.4110 9.9152 21.2734 23.210412/10/2009 16:18 861 39610.9 39186.9 6.8321 7.5612 14.3584 9.9134 21.2844 23.217712/10/2009 16:19 863 39610.6 39186.6 6.8303 7.5539 14.4038 9.9152 21.2807 23.221312/10/2009 16:19 865 39610.6 39073.7 6.8339 7.5630 14.3493 9.9152 21.2623 23.210412/10/2009 16:20 867 39610.4 39073.5 6.8339 7.5521 14.3874 9.9134 21.2807 23.217712/10/2009 16:20 869 39610.4 39073.5 6.8303 7.5521 14.3675 9.9134 21.2697 23.206812/10/2009 16:21 871 39610.3 39073.3 6.8321 7.5521 14.3820 9.9152 21.2807 23.217712/10/2009 16:21 873 39497.4 39073.3 6.8357 7.5521 14.3820 9.9134 21.2771 23.210412/10/2009 16:22 875 39553.7 39073.2 6.8357 7.5557 14.3856 9.9152 21.2660 23.214112/10/2009 16:22 877 39497.3 39016.8 6.8321 7.5593 14.3965 9.9188 21.2807 23.221312/10/2009 16:23 879 39497.2 39016.7 6.8339 7.5575 14.3893 9.9170 21.2844 23.214112/10/2009 16:23 881 39497.2 38960.2 6.8303 7.5539 14.4074 9.9134 21.2807 23.210412/10/2009 16:24 883 39497.2 38960.2 6.8393 7.5593 14.3874 9.9116 21.2807 23.221312/10/2009 16:24 885 39498.5 38961.4 6.8321 7.5575 14.4147 9.9188 21.2771 23.199612/10/2009 16:25 887 39498.5 38961.4 6.8321 7.5630 14.4020 9.9152 21.2844 23.232112/10/2009 16:25 889 39498.1 38961.1 6.8321 7.5575 14.4001 9.9206 21.2881 23.206812/10/2009 16:26 891 39498.1 38961.1 6.8321 7.5593 14.4038 9.9134 21.2771 23.199612/10/2009 16:26 893 39497.9 38960.8 6.8285 7.5612 14.4020 9.9116 21.2807 23.206812/10/2009 16:27 895 39497.9 38960.8 6.8321 7.5593 14.4110 9.9225 21.2844 23.206812/10/2009 16:27 897 39441.2 38960.6 6.8303 7.5557 14.4110 9.9170 21.2918 23.217712/10/2009 16:28 899 39441.2 38904.2 6.8357 7.5612 14.4092 9.9061 21.2881 23.221312/10/2009 16:28 901 39386.0 38905.3 6.8285 7.5539 14.4074 9.9170 21.2844 23.224912/10/2009 16:29 903 39386.0 38848.9 6.8375 7.5666 14.4092 9.9061 21.2734 23.217712/10/2009 16:29 905 39385.6 38848.5 6.8339 7.5593 14.4147 9.9279 21.2881 23.224912/10/2009 16:30 907 39385.6 38848.5 6.8303 7.5612 14.4056 9.9152 21.2807 23.217712/10/2009 16:30 909 40852.3 40655.0 6.8464 7.5793 14.4365 9.9406 21.3213 23.246612/10/2009 16:31 911 44914.8 44833.5 6.9305 7.6902 14.4964 10.0640 21.4062 23.380412/10/2009 16:31 913 44858.1 44833.2 6.9466 7.7139 14.5472 10.0767 21.4283 23.391212/10/2009 16:32 915 44688.8 44720.2 6.9466 7.7048 14.4982 10.0839 21.4394 23.394912/10/2009 16:32 917 44576.0 44607.3 6.9466 7.6993 14.5418 10.0803 21.4247 23.398512/10/2009 16:33 919 44520.8 44552.1 6.9449 7.7121 14.4946 10.0821 21.4136 23.409312/10/2009 16:33 921 44464.4 44495.6 6.9520 7.7048 14.5272 10.0803 21.4394 23.402112/10/2009 16:34 923 44463.9 44438.7 6.9520 7.7175 14.5054 10.0857 21.4210 23.402112/10/2009 16:34 925 44351.1 44382.2 6.9520 7.7066 14.5436 10.0894 21.4542 23.409312/10/2009 16:35 927 44352.2 44383.3 6.9520 7.7011 14.5127 10.0894 21.4357 23.3949

184

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 16:35 929 44352.2 44270.4 6.9520 7.7102 14.5182 10.0894 21.4320 23.416512/10/2009 16:36 931 44353.1 44271.3 6.9538 7.7066 14.5327 10.0857 21.4283 23.398512/10/2009 16:36 933 44296.7 44271.3 6.9556 7.7121 14.5254 10.0875 21.4320 23.405712/10/2009 16:37 935 44241.0 44272.0 6.9502 7.7102 14.5490 10.0857 21.4357 23.412912/10/2009 16:37 937 44241.0 44159.1 6.9538 7.7084 14.5182 10.0894 21.4431 23.409312/10/2009 16:38 939 44241.5 44159.6 6.9484 7.7084 14.5490 10.0894 21.4394 23.391212/10/2009 16:38 941 44241.5 44159.6 6.9520 7.7121 14.5272 10.0803 21.4320 23.402112/10/2009 16:39 943 44242.0 44160.1 6.9502 7.7102 14.5472 10.0894 21.4357 23.387612/10/2009 16:39 945 44242.0 44160.1 6.9484 7.7102 14.5399 10.0839 21.4431 23.412912/10/2009 16:40 947 44185.6 44103.6 6.9520 7.7048 14.5381 10.0857 21.4394 23.394912/10/2009 16:40 949 44185.9 44047.5 6.9484 7.7121 14.5418 10.0803 21.4394 23.391212/10/2009 16:41 951 44129.5 44047.5 6.9466 7.7121 14.5399 10.0821 21.4357 23.391212/10/2009 16:41 953 44129.8 44047.8 6.9520 7.7121 14.5436 10.0894 21.4394 23.391212/10/2009 16:42 955 46217.7 46193.7 6.9681 7.7375 14.5799 10.1238 21.4726 23.438212/10/2009 16:42 957 50113.4 49696.9 7.0594 7.8539 14.6598 10.2327 21.5538 23.550312/10/2009 16:43 959 49944.1 49696.9 7.0558 7.8557 14.6688 10.2490 21.5686 23.557612/10/2009 16:43 961 49774.7 49527.4 7.0540 7.8648 14.6725 10.2417 21.5575 23.554012/10/2009 16:44 963 49661.8 49470.9 7.0558 7.8593 14.6725 10.2508 21.5723 23.564812/10/2009 16:44 965 49550.5 49359.5 7.0522 7.8648 14.6325 10.2454 21.5575 23.561212/10/2009 16:45 967 49437.7 49303.0 7.0594 7.8666 14.6743 10.2417 21.5649 23.564812/10/2009 16:45 969 49438.9 49247.8 7.0612 7.8629 14.6289 10.2435 21.5612 23.564812/10/2009 16:46 971 49382.5 49191.3 7.0612 7.8539 14.6815 10.2454 21.5649 23.564812/10/2009 16:46 973 49327.1 49135.9 7.0558 7.8611 14.6144 10.2490 21.5538 23.568412/10/2009 16:47 975 49327.1 49135.9 7.0594 7.8539 14.6525 10.2417 21.5649 23.568412/10/2009 16:47 977 49327.9 49136.7 7.0612 7.8702 14.6362 10.2435 21.5427 23.550312/10/2009 16:48 979 49215.0 49080.2 7.0630 7.8593 14.6598 10.2454 21.5686 23.561212/10/2009 16:48 981 49215.0 49023.7 7.0612 7.8557 14.6471 10.2490 21.5501 23.554012/10/2009 16:49 983 49215.6 49024.3 7.0576 7.8557 14.6325 10.2454 21.5501 23.564812/10/2009 16:49 985 49215.6 49024.3 7.0612 7.8593 14.6489 10.2490 21.5575 23.554012/10/2009 16:50 987 49216.2 48968.4 7.0630 7.8629 14.6489 10.2490 21.5464 23.564812/10/2009 16:50 989 49159.7 48911.9 7.0558 7.8611 14.6707 10.2472 21.5575 23.572012/10/2009 16:51 991 49103.7 48912.3 7.0594 7.8593 14.6452 10.2454 21.5612 23.564812/10/2009 16:51 993 49103.7 48912.3 7.0576 7.8666 14.6761 10.2490 21.5575 23.543112/10/2009 16:52 995 49104.0 48912.6 7.0612 7.8629 14.6670 10.2417 21.5575 23.564812/10/2009 16:52 997 49104.0 48912.6 7.0612 7.8611 14.6743 10.2454 21.5649 23.557612/10/2009 16:53 999 49104.3 48912.9 7.0612 7.8629 14.6198 10.2544 21.5538 23.561212/10/2009 16:53 1001 49104.3 48799.9 7.0594 7.8593 14.6761 10.2544 21.5759 23.557612/10/2009 16:54 1003 49104.5 48800.1 7.0630 7.8648 14.5545 10.2435 21.5612 23.557612/10/2009 16:54 1005 49104.5 48800.1 7.0612 7.8575 14.6634 10.2490 21.5723 23.561212/10/2009 16:55 1007 48991.7 48800.2 7.0540 7.8539 14.6126 10.2472 21.5649 23.564812/10/2009 16:55 1009 48991.7 48800.2 7.0630 7.8611 14.6452 10.2435 21.5649 23.564812/10/2009 16:56 1011 48991.7 48800.2 7.0612 7.8593 14.6743 10.2454 21.5723 23.550312/10/2009 16:56 1013 48991.9 48743.9 7.0612 7.8666 14.6725 10.2399 21.5723 23.561212/10/2009 16:57 1015 48991.9 48687.4 7.0576 7.8575 14.6743 10.2508 21.5796 23.568412/10/2009 16:57 1017 48992.0 48687.5 7.0647 7.8684 14.6761 10.2417 21.5686 23.557612/10/2009 16:58 1019 48992.0 48687.5 7.0594 7.8648 14.6761 10.2599 21.5796 23.575612/10/2009 16:58 1021 53620.2 53206.1 7.1238 7.9575 14.7487 10.3506 21.6424 23.6769

185

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 16:59 1023 54974.8 54787.6 7.1757 8.0120 14.8086 10.4104 21.7125 23.745612/10/2009 16:59 1025 55087.7 55013.6 7.1828 8.0193 14.7759 10.4195 21.7125 23.745612/10/2009 17:00 1027 54749.1 54787.7 7.1828 8.0193 14.8195 10.4195 21.7125 23.742012/10/2009 17:00 1029 54974.9 55126.6 7.1828 8.0320 14.7669 10.4322 21.7236 23.767312/10/2009 17:01 1031 54749.1 54957.2 7.1882 8.0229 14.8141 10.4304 21.7272 23.767312/10/2009 17:01 1033 54636.3 54900.7 7.1882 8.0375 14.7669 10.4304 21.7051 23.745612/10/2009 17:02 1035 54523.4 54787.8 7.1864 8.0266 14.7959 10.4340 21.7236 23.756412/10/2009 17:02 1037 54410.5 54731.3 7.1828 8.0248 14.7977 10.4322 21.7088 23.742012/10/2009 17:03 1039 54410.5 54674.8 7.1846 8.0229 14.7923 10.4322 21.7088 23.763712/10/2009 17:03 1041 54297.7 54618.4 7.1900 8.0266 14.7796 10.4322 21.7088 23.742012/10/2009 17:04 1043 54297.7 54561.9 7.1846 8.0284 14.8068 10.4322 21.7162 23.745612/10/2009 17:04 1045 54184.8 54561.9 7.1793 8.0302 14.8068 10.4322 21.7125 23.767312/10/2009 17:05 1047 54184.8 54505.4 7.1864 8.0266 14.7868 10.4286 21.7162 23.738412/10/2009 17:05 1049 54128.4 54449.0 7.1828 8.0284 14.8195 10.4340 21.7088 23.731112/10/2009 17:06 1051 54072.0 54449.0 7.1864 8.0302 14.7959 10.4231 21.7088 23.745612/10/2009 17:06 1053 54072.0 54449.0 7.1828 8.0266 14.8032 10.4358 21.7199 23.727512/10/2009 17:07 1055 54015.5 54392.5 7.1811 8.0302 14.8068 10.4268 21.7125 23.745612/10/2009 17:07 1057 53959.1 54336.0 7.1864 8.0320 14.8050 10.4286 21.7088 23.738412/10/2009 17:08 1059 53959.1 54336.0 7.1828 8.0320 14.8086 10.4358 21.7162 23.734712/10/2009 17:08 1061 53959.1 54336.0 7.1757 8.0266 14.8141 10.4286 21.7199 23.742012/10/2009 17:09 1063 53959.1 54279.6 7.1828 8.0302 14.8068 10.4195 21.7162 23.742012/10/2009 17:09 1065 53902.7 54279.6 7.1793 8.0248 14.8086 10.4304 21.7162 23.734712/10/2009 17:10 1067 53846.2 54223.1 7.1775 8.0338 14.8104 10.4231 21.7051 23.742012/10/2009 17:10 1069 53846.2 54223.1 7.1793 8.0266 14.8123 10.4304 21.7199 23.745612/10/2009 17:11 1071 53846.2 54223.1 7.1811 8.0284 14.7995 10.4268 21.7088 23.749212/10/2009 17:11 1073 53846.2 54223.1 7.1828 8.0302 14.8123 10.4231 21.7162 23.749212/10/2009 17:12 1075 53789.8 54166.6 7.1846 8.0284 14.7723 10.4268 21.7125 23.738412/10/2009 17:12 1077 53789.8 54110.1 7.1811 8.0211 14.8159 10.4304 21.7125 23.749212/10/2009 17:13 1079 53789.8 54223.1 7.1828 8.0284 14.7832 10.4304 21.7014 23.756412/10/2009 17:13 1081 54184.9 57047.2 7.1936 8.0375 14.8359 10.4594 21.7605 23.781812/10/2009 17:14 1083 53846.3 58233.3 7.1954 8.0557 14.8014 10.4739 21.7494 23.799812/10/2009 17:14 1085 53846.3 57273.1 7.1990 8.0466 14.8322 10.4739 21.7863 23.814312/10/2009 17:15 1087 53846.3 57047.2 7.1972 8.0429 14.8322 10.4739 21.7641 23.799812/10/2009 17:15 1089 53846.3 56934.3 7.1972 8.0448 14.8268 10.4757 21.7531 23.817912/10/2009 17:16 1091 53620.5 59306.5 7.1990 8.0484 14.8395 10.4812 21.7863 23.807112/10/2009 17:16 1093 53281.8 59532.4 7.2115 8.0611 14.8377 10.4993 21.7937 23.836012/10/2009 17:17 1095 53281.8 58741.7 7.2043 8.0611 14.8685 10.5011 21.8010 23.854112/10/2009 17:17 1097 53281.8 58515.8 7.2097 8.0593 14.8504 10.5011 21.8047 23.839612/10/2009 17:18 1099 53281.8 58289.8 7.2043 8.0629 14.8685 10.4993 21.7974 23.821512/10/2009 17:18 1101 53281.8 58176.9 7.2079 8.0611 14.8558 10.4957 21.8010 23.843212/10/2009 17:19 1103 53281.8 58063.9 7.2061 8.0575 14.8613 10.5029 21.8047 23.828812/10/2009 17:19 1105 53281.8 57950.9 7.2043 8.0593 14.8576 10.4975 21.8084 23.850512/10/2009 17:20 1107 53281.8 57950.9 7.2115 8.0611 14.8631 10.4957 21.7974 23.832412/10/2009 17:20 1109 53281.8 57838.0 7.2061 8.0629 14.8722 10.5084 21.7937 23.828812/10/2009 17:21 1111 53225.4 57838.0 7.2043 8.0593 14.8722 10.5011 21.8010 23.836012/10/2009 17:21 1113 47637.7 47558.2 7.1274 7.9520 14.7868 10.3868 21.6940 23.705812/10/2009 17:22 1115 47750.6 47784.1 7.1310 7.9520 14.7868 10.3814 21.6977 23.7131

186

TIMESTAMP RECORD LoadA LoadB PotA PotB PotC PotD PotE PotF# lbs lbs in in in in in in

12/10/2009 17:22 1117 23480.8 23948.5 6.6961 7.3594 14.3257 9.7937 21.2623 23.170712/10/2009 17:23 1119 23932.3 24061.5 6.6961 7.3575 14.3421 9.7937 21.2697 23.163412/10/2009 17:23 1121 24045.2 24174.5 6.6997 7.3630 14.3221 9.7955 21.2807 23.170712/10/2009 17:24 1123 24158.1 24287.4 6.6979 7.3557 14.3348 9.7991 21.2697 23.174312/10/2009 17:24 1125 24271.0 24400.4 6.7015 7.3684 14.2894 9.7955 21.2475 23.159812/10/2009 17:25 1127 24383.8 24400.4 6.6997 7.3612 14.3221 9.7937 21.2734 23.167112/10/2009 17:25 1129 24383.8 24513.4 6.7015 7.3594 14.3057 9.7973 21.2512 23.152612/10/2009 17:26 1131 18288.2 18639.2 6.5959 7.2248 14.2204 9.6685 21.1885 23.047712/10/2009 17:26 1133 14224.4 14685.4 6.5118 7.1085 14.1260 9.5524 21.0889 22.924812/10/2009 17:27 1135 14337.3 14911.4 6.5154 7.1085 14.1079 9.5506 21.0778 22.942912/10/2009 17:27 1137 14450.2 15024.3 6.5154 7.1103 14.1333 9.5488 21.0815 22.924812/10/2009 17:28 1139 14619.5 15024.3 6.5172 7.1139 14.1242 9.5542 21.0852 22.928412/10/2009 17:28 1141 14675.9 15137.3 6.5118 7.1121 14.1478 9.5542 21.0962 22.946512/10/2009 17:29 1143 14788.8 15137.3 6.5154 7.1103 14.1278 9.5506 21.0962 22.932012/10/2009 17:29 1145 14788.8 15193.8 6.5136 7.1157 14.1514 9.5542 21.0852 22.917612/10/2009 17:30 1147 1581.5 1581.5 6.2935 6.8121 13.8991 9.2404 20.8748 22.6536

187

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7:15

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09 1

7:16

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767

65.7

7114

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5612

/10/

2009

17:

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36.2

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0.60

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23.4

3294

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1.80

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5112

/10/

2009

17:

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57.7

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1.30

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36.9

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6.86

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3.82

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7412

/10/

2009

17:

19-4

52.1

4752

4.14

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33.7

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3.33

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180.

0414

7812

/10/

2009

17:

20-4

50.2

9352

2.27

9467

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32.5

2995

1.71

2712

3.16

37-7

39.7

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0912

/10/

2009

17:

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49.2

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3.04

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2832

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10.

0423

8712

/10/

2009

17:

22-4

48.5

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0.46

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4112

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2009

17:

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30.3

5886

3.42

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6.91

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2009

17:

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0.40

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09.9

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2009

17:

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2009

17:

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3.65

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2009

17:

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50.9

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0.22

4636

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11.7

2848

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1912

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2009

17:

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1.96

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79.0

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6541

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1812

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2009

17:

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94.5

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1.55

528

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79.5

6231

8.15

441

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32.9

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261.

5067

670.

0212

7112

/10/

2009

17:

30-1

94.3

0121

1.36

9828

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85-2

79.9

8131

8.55

2341

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33.0

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2487

18-0

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381.

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341.

5086

490.

0219

18

5A1

5B1

5A2

5B2

5A3

5B3

5A4

5B4

5A5

5B5

5A6

5B6

5A7

5B7

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

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ent

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p.Te

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p.Te

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p.Te

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ent

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p.Te

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ent

TSSt

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

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in(k

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t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

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Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

192

6A1

6B1

6A2

6B2

6A3

6B3

6A4

6B4

6A6

6B6

6A6

6B6

6A7

6B7

Com

p.Te

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Mom

ent

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p.Te

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Mom

ent

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p.Te

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ent

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Stra

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TAB

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train

gag

e m

easu

rem

ents

for p

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193

12/1

0/20

09 1

4:14

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

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2009

14:

140.

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3177

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550.

1687

280.

1665

82-0

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1512

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2009

14:

150.

5326

513.

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940.

1732

442.

2382

714.

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49-0

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5612

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2009

14:

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1808

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564.

3505

780.

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452.

4080

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67-0

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4112

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2009

14:

170.

6790

953.

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560.

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53-0

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0387

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210.

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23-0

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4512

/10/

2009

14:

180.

7047

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1686

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1700

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532.

4873

872.

1189

55-0

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2307

77-0

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67-0

.001

5712

/10/

2009

14:

190.

7504

883.

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1435

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4639

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82-0

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0387

810.

6433

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6706

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830.

1837

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38-0

.001

5812

/10/

2009

14:

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894.

3305

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1400

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4098

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0.00

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09 1

4:21

0.77

2456

3.05

5022

0.15

7562

2.36

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4.36

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0.13

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2.41

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2.10

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2.50

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2009

14:

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9712

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2009

14:

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7834

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1019

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1600

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67-0

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3512

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2009

14:

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1580

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4.37

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7214

2.45

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2.17

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1956

2.52

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0.25

3477

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5673

1.44

033

2.01

5991

0.03

9737

0.69

2058

0.72

1897

0.00

206

0.19

8725

0.16

8497

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0209

12/1

0/20

09 1

4:25

0.83

4697

3.08

0279

0.15

5009

2.39

5575

4.36

6934

0.13

608

2.45

8519

2.18

4601

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1891

2.51

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0.25

5368

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5621

1.44

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

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2009

15:

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2009

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2009

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2009

15:

12-5

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12/1

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09 1

5:31

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12/1

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12/1

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09 1

5:33

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12/1

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09 1

5:34

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12/1

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09 1

5:35

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12/1

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09 1

5:36

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12/1

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09 1

5:37

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12/1

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09 1

5:38

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0.00

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12/1

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09 1

5:39

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9708

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0.00

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12/1

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09 1

5:40

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9081

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/10/

2009

15:

41-9

2.87

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6712

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3807

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0078

8212

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2009

15:

42-9

2.83

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6640

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0077

6112

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2009

15:

43-9

2.78

9747

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6556

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1336

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160.

0081

5812

/10/

2009

15:

44-9

2.75

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6479

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12/1

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09 1

5:45

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7215

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/10/

2009

15:

46-9

2.66

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Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

TSSt

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

TAB

LE E

.8 S

train

gag

e m

easu

rem

ents

for p

ile 7

198

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:06

-25.

8272

23.4

0516

3.39

8438

-86.

2496

95.4

6097

12.5

4322

-138

.501

120.

819

17.9

0052

-67.

1793

82.7

9749

10.3

5268

-0.7

0957

1.73

8889

0.16

9014

1.18

6936

0.18

4202

-0.0

6922

0.10

808

0.19

2644

0.00

5837

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:07

-25.

7879

23.3

9389

3.39

4946

-86.

235

95.3

8952

12.5

3728

-138

.491

120.

7758

17.8

968

-67.

208

82.7

7593

10.3

5318

-0.7

1142

1.73

3326

0.16

8757

1.19

2689

0.18

2303

-0.0

6975

0.11

387

0.19

0792

0.00

531

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:08

-25.

7617

23.3

4317

3.38

9636

-86.

191

95.2

8524

12.5

2705

-138

.409

120.

6738

17.8

8412

-67.

2296

82.7

4652

10.3

5264

-0.7

3913

1.71

8493

0.16

9647

1.17

9265

0.18

0404

-0.0

6895

0.12

352

0.19

6349

0.00

5027

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:09

-28.

715

32.5

6789

4.23

0272

-94.

8749

129.

099

15.4

606

-158

.201

176.

7404

23.1

2051

-75.

6053

122.

0665

13.6

4501

0.20

8826

3.25

5826

0.21

033

1.84

8593

1.00

085

-0.0

5852

0.25

0903

0.59

8333

0.02

3983

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:10

-40.

1637

40.5

2002

5.56

9481

-134

.398

157.

798

20.1

6989

-233

.938

218.

7523

31.2

4856

-109

.41

146.

1243

17.6

3916

2.77

8304

4.07

9397

0.08

9813

3.50

0225

1.23

4473

-0.1

564

0.49

9888

0.73

7275

0.01

6387

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:11

-39.

9061

40.2

2032

5.53

1011

-133

.815

157.

1122

20.0

8226

-233

.253

218.

177

31.1

6157

-109

.748

146.

1699

17.6

6566

2.68

0306

4.09

2383

0.09

7474

3.50

9817

1.21

358

-0.1

5851

0.50

7608

0.73

5423

0.01

5726

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:12

-39.

8183

40.1

0911

5.51

7278

-133

.648

156.

8544

20.0

5295

-233

.027

217.

9333

31.1

2915

-109

.928

146.

1738

17.6

7835

2.61

9289

4.09

7948

0.10

207

3.50

4062

1.20

2183

-0.1

589

0.51

7259

0.73

9128

0.01

5315

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:13

-39.

7511

40.0

3372

5.50

7434

-133

.566

156.

6824

20.0

3545

-232

.925

217.

7955

31.1

1256

-110

.058

146.

1877

17.6

8828

2.57

1216

4.10

1658

0.10

5644

3.50

9817

1.19

6485

-0.1

5969

0.50

7608

0.74

0981

0.01

6109

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:14

-39.

7287

39.9

5268

5.50

0293

-133

.517

156.

5359

20.0

2196

-232

.867

217.

6756

31.1

0033

-110

.181

146.

1937

17.6

9717

2.53

7935

4.09

7948

0.10

7685

3.50

7899

1.18

6988

-0.1

6021

0.51

7259

0.74

2833

0.01

5571

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:15

-39.

6839

39.8

754

5.49

1866

-133

.499

156.

4246

20.0

1302

-232

.829

217.

5858

31.0

9149

-110

.273

146.

1976

17.7

0383

2.50

6503

4.09

9803

0.10

9983

3.50

4062

1.17

7491

-0.1

606

0.50

7608

0.73

5423

0.01

5726

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:16

-39.

6522

39.8

019

5.48

4602

-133

.479

156.

3035

20.0

0329

-232

.779

217.

4959

31.0

818

-110

.345

146.

1877

17.7

0806

2.48

4316

4.10

1658

0.11

1643

3.50

2143

1.17

3692

-0.1

6073

0.51

7259

0.73

9128

0.01

5315

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:17

-39.

6204

39.7

3216

5.47

7597

-133

.477

156.

2156

19.9

9709

-232

.768

217.

416

31.0

7557

-110

.421

146.

1857

17.7

1321

2.45

6582

4.09

7948

0.11

3301

3.50

4062

1.16

4195

-0.1

6152

0.51

9189

0.73

5423

0.01

4926

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:18

-39.

5924

39.6

7939

5.47

2022

-133

.476

156.

1316

19.9

9117

-232

.756

217.

3601

31.0

7087

-110

.473

146.

1877

17.7

1691

2.42

1453

4.09

7948

0.11

5726

3.50

4062

1.16

0396

-0.1

6178

0.52

112

0.74

0981

0.01

5177

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:19

-39.

5719

39.6

2851

5.46

7091

-133

.494

156.

0456

19.9

8649

-232

.827

217.

3002

31.0

7165

-110

.532

146.

1917

17.7

2124

2.40

4813

4.09

7948

0.11

6875

3.50

4062

1.15

6598

-0.1

6204

0.51

9189

0.74

4686

0.01

5566

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:20

-44.

4888

53.9

2864

6.79

3616

-150

.915

209.

565

24.8

8345

-270

.425

304.

9685

39.7

1862

-126

.091

199.

6656

22.4

8654

4.55

9248

6.15

0071

0.10

9812

4.76

0881

2.36

4752

-0.1

654

0.77

3978

1.34

6816

0.03

9542

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:21

-54.

6709

58.1

6582

7.78

8954

-182

.57

221.

0125

27.8

5873

-330

.104

320.

1605

44.8

8685

-151

.328

208.

1031

24.8

1102

6.67

3924

6.48

5989

-0.0

1297

6.02

1842

2.38

1851

-0.2

5126

0.97

8589

1.32

0877

0.02

3628

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:22

-54.

4308

57.8

6885

7.75

1882

-182

.075

220.

4116

27.7

8308

-329

.551

319.

6785

44.8

1536

-151

.914

208.

2576

24.8

621

6.55

5492

6.47

2997

-0.0

0569

6.03

3359

2.33

8155

-0.2

5507

0.97

2798

1.31

9024

0.02

3899

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:23

-54.

3247

57.6

2108

7.72

7455

-181

.831

220.

127

27.7

4659

-329

.564

319.

5524

44.8

0759

-152

.319

208.

3924

.899

246.

4592

696.

4934

130.

0023

576.

0218

422.

3305

55-0

.254

80.

9727

981.

3208

770.

0240

2712

/10/

2009

15:

24-5

4.25

7757

.505

717.

7148

65-1

81.8

6521

9.95

727

.737

21-3

29.4

1331

9.42

8444

.788

59-1

52.5

4320

8.48

2224

.921

076.

4056

076.

5045

480.

0068

36.

0352

792.

3210

56-0

.256

390.

9863

111.

3227

30.

0232

2312

/10/

2009

15:

25-5

4.20

5557

.443

37.

7069

59-1

81.7

421

9.82

2627

.719

27-3

29.4

0831

9.28

844

.778

56-1

52.6

9720

8.49

4324

.932

496.

3574

966.

5045

480.

0101

516.

0352

792.

3115

57-0

.257

040.

9824

51.

3264

350.

0237

4512

/10/

2009

15:

26-5

4.31

3557

.233

377.

6999

21-1

81.8

5421

9.46

2927

.702

36-3

29.4

2731

8.97

4844

.758

23-1

52.9

5220

8.34

5824

.939

96.

2483

256.

4544

380.

0142

285.

9949

692.

2773

6-0

.256

620.

9921

021.

3171

710.

0224

3912

/10/

2009

15:

27-5

4.25

0257

.119

97.

6877

2-1

81.7

8321

9.34

2427

.689

09-3

29.4

531

8.88

5444

.753

69-1

53.0

6720

8.34

5824

.947

816.

2057

676.

4470

140.

0166

535.

9949

692.

2678

61-0

.257

280.

9805

21.

3171

710.

0232

3912

/10/

2009

15:

28-5

4.07

956

.974

287.

6658

47-1

81.6

821

9.11

7127

.666

48-3

29.3

5231

8.75

3244

.737

77-1

53.1

7520

8.36

3924

.956

486.

1798

626.

4562

930.

0190

825.

9930

52.

2621

62-0

.257

540.

9766

591.

3116

130.

0231

2112

/10/

2009

15:

29-5

4.01

0157

.112

347.

6706

22-1

81.5

121

9.31

0827

.668

09-3

29.1

6831

8.85

2844

.731

99-1

53.1

820

8.51

4324

.967

236.

1946

656.

4952

690.

0207

56.

0160

842.

2735

61-0

.258

340.

9824

51.

3208

770.

0233

6112

/10/

2009

15:

30-5

3.97

8456

.991

37.

6600

83-1

81.4

4721

9.21

3927

.657

07-3

29.1

2431

8.77

9644

.723

88-1

53.2

4920

8.52

4324

.972

676.

1687

66.

5045

480.

0231

796.

0218

422.

2716

61-0

.258

870.

9921

021.

3227

30.

0228

2312

/10/

2009

15:

31-5

3.96

9156

.908

17.

6536

97-1

81.3

921

9.04

427

.641

37-3

29.0

5331

8.74

9144

.716

85-1

53.2

520

8.54

0424

.973

96.

1336

046.

5082

60.

0258

626.

0180

032.

2697

61-0

.258

740.

9805

21.

3227

30.

0236

2212

/10/

2009

15:

32-5

3.92

0757

.059

387.

6607

99-1

81.3

6321

9.04

7927

.639

79-3

28.9

8831

8.76

5444

.713

52-1

53.2

5720

8.61

6624

.979

656.

1484

076.

5342

440.

0266

346.

0371

982.

2716

61-0

.259

930.

9921

021.

3227

30.

0228

2312

/10/

2009

15:

33-5

3.87

4256

.968

617.

6513

21-1

81.3

3821

9.09

7327

.641

47-3

29.0

2831

8.73

4944

.714

11-1

53.3

3120

8.64

4724

.986

76.

1280

536.

5416

680.

0285

516.

0371

982.

2697

61-0

.260

060.

9940

321.

3264

350.

0229

4512

/10/

2009

15:

34-5

3.87

6156

.949

77.

6501

44-1

81.3

5621

9.05

7827

.639

98-3

29.0

4331

8.69

2244

.712

22-1

53.3

9820

8.64

0724

.991

056.

1039

996.

5379

560.

0299

556.

0352

792.

2659

62-0

.260

191.

0017

531.

3282

880.

0225

412

/10/

2009

15:

35-5

3.81

8459

.157

087.

7985

33-1

81.2

8422

8.45

2328

.283

51-3

28.9

4333

5.74

9845

.882

77-1

53.4

2722

0.00

9425

.777

766.

1077

7.15

0469

0.07

1981

6.05

0635

2.70

1035

-0.2

3122

0.99

9823

1.55

2484

0.03

8149

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:36

-68.

5841

74.9

0497

9.90

4845

-228

.964

282.

8463

35.3

2951

-423

.292

418.

1811

58.0

8566

-191

.834

267.

4181

31.7

0151

10.7

5416

9.31

9012

-0.0

9907

8.61

3815

3.54

6589

-0.3

4978

1.51

3319

2.05

4646

0.03

7367

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:37

-68.

2537

74.5

2164

9.85

5579

-228

.284

282.

0648

35.2

2863

-422

.439

417.

4303

57.9

7498

-192

.657

267.

8336

31.7

8702

10.5

6895

9.39

1437

-0.0

8128

8.65

2224

3.51

6184

-0.3

5453

1.52

6833

2.06

0206

0.03

6818

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:38

-68.

0978

74.2

5978

9.82

6741

-228

.083

281.

6511

35.1

8622

-422

.26

417.

1366

57.9

4234

-193

.12

268.

0566

31.8

3437

10.4

245

9.38

0294

-0.0

7208

8.64

4542

3.48

578

-0.3

561

1.52

8764

2.06

3912

0.03

6941

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:39

-67.

9475

74.1

8768

9.81

1386

-227

.872

281.

4493

35.1

577

-422

.111

416.

8677

57.9

1348

-193

.422

268.

1802

31.8

6377

10.3

5042

9.43

415

-0.0

6325

8.65

6065

3.47

8179

-0.3

5742

1.52

4902

2.06

5765

0.03

7335

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:40

-67.

979

74.1

0229

9.80

767

-227

.769

281.

2534

35.1

3708

-421

.895

416.

6609

57.8

8431

-193

.587

268.

2471

31.8

7973

10.2

8005

9.40

6293

-0.0

6031

8.66

3747

3.45

3476

-0.3

5966

1.52

8764

2.06

3912

0.03

6941

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:41

-67.

9103

73.9

9604

9.79

5594

-227

.675

281.

1056

35.1

2037

-421

.794

416.

5369

57.8

6876

-193

.753

268.

3424

31.8

9776

10.2

2635

9.45

6435

-0.0

5315

8.67

3349

3.46

2977

-0.3

5966

1.54

6138

2.06

7618

0.03

5997

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:42

-67.

8639

73.9

4481

9.78

8855

-227

.579

280.

9617

35.1

0382

-421

.681

416.

3735

57.8

497

-193

.894

268.

389

31.9

1075

10.1

7635

9.47

5006

-0.0

4841

8.66

9508

3.45

3476

-0.3

6006

1.54

6138

2.06

9471

0.03

6125

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:43

-67.

8212

73.8

765

9.78

1193

-227

.506

280.

8218

35.0

8914

-421

.581

416.

2349

57.8

3326

-194

.008

268.

4275

31.9

2124

10.1

3376

9.47

5006

-0.0

4547

8.67

9111

3.44

5875

-0.3

6124

1.54

9999

2.07

3177

0.03

6114

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:44

-67.

786

73.8

1958

9.77

4829

-227

.43

280.

7039

35.0

7573

-421

.49

416.

0985

57.8

1754

-194

.121

268.

4438

31.9

302

10.0

5968

9.48

2434

-0.0

3985

8.67

1429

3.43

8274

-0.3

6124

1.54

6138

2.07

503

0.03

6509

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:45

-67.

7507

73.6

5831

9.76

1262

-227

.376

280.

5561

35.0

6185

-421

.429

415.

9847

57.8

0545

-194

.247

268.

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2009

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2009

14:

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2009

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2009

14:

4029

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2009

14:

4129

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2009

14:

4627

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2009

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2009

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7812

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2009

14:

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2009

14:

5225

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8212

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2009

14:

5365

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2009

14:

5462

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8312

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2009

14:

5561

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0.96

77-7

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2009

14:

5961

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2712

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2009

15:

0061

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3112

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2009

15:

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2009

15:

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8B8

8A8

8B8

8A8

8B8

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

TSSt

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

TAB

LE E

.9 S

train

gag

e m

easu

rem

ents

for p

ile 8

202

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:06

60.7

5483

-50.

4312

-7.6

7501

128.

2986

-82.

8613

-14.

5761

210.

5164

-118

.69

-22.

7247

83.1

6006

-50.

7643

-9.2

446

-3.5

0349

-0.8

896

0.18

0433

0.25

7857

0.38

0924

0.00

8495

0.03

6404

0.06

9676

0.00

2297

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:07

60.7

3548

-50.

3521

-7.6

6822

128.

2396

-82.

8152

-14.

5688

210.

4592

-118

.606

-22.

7149

83.2

1996

-50.

7643

-9.2

4874

-3.5

1081

-0.8

9915

0.18

0279

0.26

5331

0.38

8505

0.00

8503

0.03

832

0.06

5806

0.00

1897

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:08

60.7

3548

-50.

2448

-7.6

6081

128.

175

-82.

758

-14.

5604

210.

3251

-118

.416

-22.

6926

83.2

644

-50.

7458

-9.2

5053

-3.5

1264

-0.9

0869

0.17

9747

0.26

3462

0.39

040.

0087

620.

0383

20.

0696

760.

0021

6412

/10/

2009

15:

0993

.934

68-7

7.13

31-1

1.80

8619

6.78

65-1

30.8

69-2

2.61

7632

9.48

98-2

02.1

52-3

6.69

8514

1.26

87-8

9.25

82-1

5.91

29-4

.967

10.

3016

60.

3636

950.

3624

980.

8339

010.

0325

40.

0555

650.

0909

670.

0024

4412

/10/

2009

15:

1095

.110

98-7

6.50

2-1

1.84

6220

1.67

76-1

31.5

68-2

3.00

3533

7.38

3-2

02.5

97-3

7.27

414

8.15

4-9

0.48

67-1

6.47

3-5

.349

390.

0706

40.

3741

370.

3512

860.

8433

770.

0339

680.

0517

330.

0909

670.

0027

0812

/10/

2009

15:

1194

.429

32-7

6.05

44-1

1.76

8220

1.03

72-1

31.1

24-2

2.92

8733

6.96

15-2

02.1

36-3

7.21

3114

8.80

52-9

0.67

14-1

6.53

07-5

.422

56-0

.021

0.37

2862

0.33

4469

0.83

9587

0.03

4868

0.04

9817

0.07

3547

0.00

1638

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:12

94.1

6836

-75.

8915

-11.

739

200.

7673

-130

.968

-22.

8992

336.

7981

-201

.932

-37.

1878

149.

1084

-90.

7938

-16.

5601

-5.4

6645

-0.0

7446

0.37

2202

0.33

4469

0.84

5273

0.03

526

0.04

7901

0.07

5483

0.00

1904

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:13

93.9

6194

-75.

7753

-11.

7167

200.

5841

-130

.882

-22.

8806

336.

7295

-201

.803

-37.

1741

149.

3979

-90.

8779

-16.

5859

-5.4

9389

-0.1

1646

0.37

1196

0.34

0075

0.84

9064

0.03

5135

0.04

9817

0.07

7418

0.00

1905

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:14

93.7

9447

-75.

6892

-11.

6992

200.

4375

-130

.849

-22.

8682

336.

665

-201

.751

-37.

1661

149.

6326

-90.

9364

-16.

6061

-5.5

195

-0.1

451

0.37

0987

0.33

0732

0.85

2854

0.03

6041

0.04

4069

0.08

7096

0.00

297

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:15

93.6

7959

-75.

5936

-11.

6847

200.

3353

-130

.723

-22.

8525

336.

6166

-201

.625

-37.

1541

149.

8321

-90.

9821

-16.

6231

-5.5

3779

-0.1

7182

0.37

0405

0.33

4469

0.84

9064

0.03

5522

0.04

5985

0.07

7418

0.00

217

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:16

93.6

0559

-75.

5075

-11.

6736

200.

2524

-130

.621

-22.

8397

336.

5904

-201

.573

-37.

1487

150.

0043

-91.

0242

-16.

6378

-5.5

5242

-0.1

8901

0.37

0229

0.32

8863

0.85

475

0.03

6301

0.04

5985

0.07

3547

0.00

1903

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:17

93.5

0045

-75.

3876

-11.

6581

200.

1907

-130

.559

-22.

8311

336.

5702

-201

.498

-37.

1421

150.

153

-91.

0571

-16.

6504

-5.5

6522

-0.2

1764

0.36

9136

0.33

260.

8623

310.

0365

670.

0421

530.

0793

540.

0025

6812

/10/

2009

15:

1893

.401

14-7

5.34

64-1

1.64

8420

0.11

36-1

30.6

06-2

2.82

9133

6.54

6-2

01.4

01-3

7.13

3715

0.28

99-9

1.08

63-1

6.66

19-5

.576

2-0

.227

190.

3692

340.

3624

980.

8661

220.

0347

640.

0440

690.

0929

020.

0033

7112

/10/

2009

15:

1993

.336

89-7

5.26

96-1

1.63

8720

0.05

57-1

30.5

33-2

2.82

0133

6.53

39-2

01.3

01-3

7.12

615

0.41

51-9

1.11

19-1

6.67

23-5

.583

51-0

.242

460.

3686

850.

3307

320.

8718

080.

0373

50.

0364

040.

0909

670.

0037

6612

/10/

2009

15:

2012

7.58

98-1

02.1

24-1

5.85

6926

8.00

96-1

80.3

28-3

0.94

8144

8.43

73-2

88.1

07-5

0.84

2620

6.09

1-1

29.3

41-2

3.15

44-6

.274

821.

1475

460.

5123

560.

4260

311.

3589

490.

0643

980.

0593

970.

1161

280.

0039

1612

/10/

2009

15:

2112

7.10

39-1

01.5

25-1

5.78

1926

9.91

6-1

80.7

77-3

1.11

0745

2.95

76-2

90.2

77-5

1.30

4421

0.50

19-1

31.2

81-2

3.59

28-6

.510

730.

9623

180.

5158

540.

4054

761.

3854

870.

0676

490.

0593

970.

1025

80.

0029

8112

/10/

2009

15:

2212

6.37

7-1

01.1

26-1

5.70

4226

9.52

53-1

80.5

66-3

1.06

9245

2.77

24-2

90.0

94-5

1.27

921

1.17

25-1

31.6

92-2

3.66

74-6

.525

360.

8420

180.

5085

590.

4484

551.

3873

830.

0648

130.

0555

650.

1006

440.

0031

1212

/10/

2009

15:

2312

5.79

91-1

01.1

48-1

5.66

5826

9.06

23-1

80.6

8-3

1.04

5145

2.48

24-2

90.3

4-5

1.27

621

1.42

96-1

32.1

14-2

3.71

43-6

.624

10.

7274

50.

5074

670.

4353

751.

3741

130.

0648

0.03

6404

0.10

8386

0.00

4969

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:24

125.

4975

-101

.01

-15.

6355

268.

8201

-180

.555

-31.

0197

452.

3466

-290

.179

-51.

2555

211.

7402

-132

.277

-23.

747

-6.6

7347

0.64

9163

0.50

5471

0.42

4163

1.37

2218

0.06

5443

0.03

6404

0.09

4838

0.00

4034

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:25

125.

1116

-100

.535

-15.

5761

268.

6775

-180

.188

-30.

9846

452.

252

-289

.72

-51.

2173

211.

9954

-132

.279

-23.

7648

-6.7

0639

0.63

7706

0.50

6952

0.42

0425

1.38

7383

0.06

6748

0.03

4488

0.11

6128

0.00

5635

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:26

125.

4642

-100

.555

-15.

6018

268.

8553

-179

.999

-30.

9838

452.

5091

-289

.558

-51.

2238

212.

407

-132

.355

-23.

7984

-6.7

0273

0.60

5246

0.50

4459

0.42

2294

1.39

4965

0.06

7142

0.03

0656

0.11

4192

0.00

5766

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:27

125.

3486

-100

.412

-15.

5839

268.

7186

-179

.867

-30.

9652

452.

4495

-289

.433

-51.

2111

212.

5949

-132

.426

-23.

8163

-6.7

2467

0.58

2334

0.50

4392

0.42

4163

1.39

1174

0.06

6751

0.03

6404

0.11

6128

0.00

5503

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:28

125.

3897

-100

.183

-15.

5709

268.

5174

-179

.632

-30.

9351

452.

433

-289

.259

-51.

198

212.

8027

-132

.456

-23.

8327

-6.7

3016

0.55

3693

0.50

2794

0.42

2294

1.40

0652

0.06

7535

0.03

6404

0.11

6128

0.00

5503

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:29

125.

186

-100

.153

-15.

5548

268.

6014

-179

.507

-30.

9323

452.

4207

-289

.175

-51.

1913

212.

955

-132

.524

-23.

8479

-6.7

4844

0.53

4599

0.50

2738

0.42

0425

1.39

8756

0.06

7533

0.03

832

0.12

5805

0.00

6039

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:30

125.

0861

-100

.035

-15.

5398

268.

5193

-179

.498

-30.

926

452.

3857

-289

.124

-51.

1853

213.

0955

-132

.562

-23.

8602

-6.7

5759

0.51

1686

0.50

1788

0.42

791.

4025

470.

0672

790.

0325

720.

1199

990.

0060

3512

/10/

2009

15:

3112

5.00

58-9

9.90

32-1

5.52

5126

8.50

96-1

79.3

49-3

0.91

545

2.35

07-2

89.1

04-5

1.18

1621

3.21

23-1

32.6

2-2

3.87

23-6

.766

730.

4887

740.

5008

370.

4222

941.

4082

340.

0680

580.

0325

720.

1199

990.

0060

3512

/10/

2009

15:

3212

5.03

33-9

9.92

55-1

5.52

8626

8.45

49-1

79.3

45-3

0.91

145

2.34

04-2

89.0

57-5

1.17

7621

3.33

3-1

32.6

54-2

3.88

3-6

.774

040.

4734

990.

5002

880.

4297

691.

4139

210.

0679

350.

0306

560.

1296

760.

0068

3512

/10/

2009

15:

3312

4.99

02-9

9.92

93-1

5.52

5926

8.42

95-1

79.4

44-3

0.91

6145

2.34

45-2

89.0

01-5

1.17

421

3.45

57-1

32.6

92-2

3.89

41-6

.777

70.

4620

430.

4997

490.

4279

1.41

9608

0.06

8456

0.03

4488

0.13

5483

0.00

6972

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:34

124.

9138

-99.

8733

-15.

5167

268.

4022

-179

.368

-30.

909

452.

3384

-288

.932

-51.

1688

213.

5527

-132

.726

-23.

9032

-6.7

8867

0.45

2496

0.49

9848

0.42

6031

1.41

3921

0.06

8193

0.03

4488

0.12

9676

0.00

6571

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:35

145.

4624

-125

.019

-18.

671

306.

0445

-226

.895

-36.

7881

519.

0509

-374

.653

-61.

6911

244.

277

-166

.436

-28.

351

-6.8

8376

1.86

1789

0.60

3692

0.50

4515

1.87

4572

0.09

4573

0.04

9817

0.15

0967

0.00

6982

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:36

157.

5959

-125

.466

-19.

5394

333.

0533

-229

.115

-38.

8057

560.

8409

-378

.225

-64.

8224

266.

0518

-170

.391

-30.

127

-7.4

2131

1.43

9725

0.61

1664

0.50

2646

1.92

3862

0.09

8105

0.05

9397

0.13

7418

0.00

5386

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:37

156.

7881

-124

.954

-19.

4483

332.

3913

-228

.725

-38.

7331

560.

4493

-377

.862

-64.

7703

266.

8409

-170

.979

-30.

2221

-7.5

2918

1.25

8305

0.60

6587

0.47

8353

1.92

7654

0.10

0043

0.06

1313

0.14

1289

0.00

5521

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:38

156.

2996

-124

.643

-19.

3931

332.

0652

-228

.515

-38.

696

560.

3488

-377

.707

-64.

7526

267.

2784

-171

.327

-30.

2763

-7.5

8585

1.13

9908

0.60

2327

0.46

7142

1.92

5758

0.10

0686

0.06

5145

0.15

8709

0.00

6459

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:39

155.

945

-124

.546

-19.

3619

331.

8084

-228

.415

-38.

6714

560.

2022

-377

.476

-64.

7266

267.

6241

-171

.568

-30.

3168

-7.6

2607

1.05

9705

0.59

9567

0.46

1536

1.93

7133

0.10

1858

0.06

7061

0.16

0644

0.00

646

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:40

155.

7756

-124

.402

-19.

3402

331.

6266

-228

.348

-38.

6543

560.

0996

-377

.286

-64.

7064

267.

8878

-171

.733

-30.

3464

-7.6

5532

0.99

8599

0.59

7368

0.45

0324

1.94

0925

0.10

2894

0.07

4725

0.15

4838

0.00

553

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:41

155.

5846

-124

.239

-19.

3158

331.

4606

-228

.141

-38.

6285

560.

0577

-377

.166

-64.

6952

268.

1156

-171

.873

-30.

3718

-7.6

7909

0.93

9403

0.59

4922

0.44

8455

1.94

6612

0.10

3416

0.08

2389

0.17

2257

0.00

6203

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:42

155.

4171

-124

.075

-19.

293

331.

2966

-228

.084

-38.

6132

559.

9656

-377

.059

-64.

6815

268.

2795

-172

.017

-30.

393

-7.7

0469

0.87

8299

0.59

2471

0.44

4718

1.95

2299

0.10

4066

0.09

197

0.15

4838

0.00

434

12/1

0/20

09 1

5:43

155.

3108

-123

.994

-19.

2833

1.17

02-2

27.8

09-3

8.58

5555

9.89

65-3

76.8

85-6

4.66

4726

8.46

53-1

72.0

83-3

0.41

04-7

.708

340.

8496

560.

5907

460.

4521

921.

9579

870.

1039

430.

0958

020.

1858

060.

0062

1312

/10/

2009

15:

4415

5.20

25-1

23.8

81-1

9.26

4733

1.05

96-2

27.7

35-3

8.57

2855

9.82

74-3

76.7

71-6

4.65

2126

8.60

72-1

72.1

64-3

0.42

58-7

.721

140.

8152

850.

5892

570.

4465

861.

9617

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50.

3387

14-0

.003

3412

/10/

2009

17:

0229

5.99

2-2

68.9

69-3

8.99

8470

7.69

18-5

39.2

73-8

6.07

6211

51.8

75-8

99.7

53-1

41.6

2166

5.77

37-4

70.9

02-7

8.46

31-1

2.36

62-1

6.99

42-0

.319

47-1

.376

887.

1930

790.

5915

720.

3813

010.

3329

07-0

.003

3412

/10/

2009

17:

0329

5.02

68-2

68.3

46-3

8.88

8870

6.94

22-5

38.3

74-8

5.96

2411

50.6

78-8

98.4

6-1

41.4

4966

6.54

39-4

71.5

31-7

8.55

97-1

2.39

54-1

7.36

34-0

.342

93-1

.412

377.

2215

450.

5959

870.

3793

850.

3348

43-0

.003

0712

/10/

2009

17:

0429

4.32

42-2

67.9

-38.

8095

706.

3821

-537

.735

-85.

8796

1149

.795

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.426

-141

.317

667.

2117

-472

.016

-78.

6393

-12.

4118

-17.

6621

-0.3

6242

-1.4

4599

7.24

242

0.59

9749

0.38

1301

0.35

0327

-0.0

0214

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:05

293.

8013

-267

.564

-38.

7502

706.

2937

-537

.138

-85.

8323

1149

.083

-896

.592

-141

.21

667.

7601

-472

.493

-78.

7101

-12.

4228

-17.

917

-0.3

7926

-1.4

3852

7.24

242

0.59

9233

0.35

4475

0.33

6778

-0.0

0122

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:06

293.

4016

-267

.292

-38.

7039

706.

1231

-536

.623

-85.

785

1148

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-141

.13

668.

2104

-472

.902

-78.

7693

-12.

4283

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132

-0.3

9372

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4226

7.25

0011

0.60

0015

0.32

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0.36

5812

0.00

3031

12/1

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09 1

7:07

293.

0585

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6635

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8726

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7371

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7.27

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09 1

7:08

292.

7456

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6283

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6242

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4098

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1239

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7214

7.26

5193

0.60

3126

0.31

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0.35

4198

0.00

2362

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:09

292.

5378

-266

.692

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6029

705.

4074

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6576

1147

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-140

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669.

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4429

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562

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2239

-1.4

8335

7.27

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0.60

4817

0.32

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0.35

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0.00

2363

12/1

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7:10

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2835

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5725

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2179

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669.

4526

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9349

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441

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7065

-0.4

325

-1.4

9456

7.28

4171

0.60

5983

0.31

8069

0.35

6134

0.00

2628

12/1

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09 1

7:11

292.

011

-266

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5466

704.

9969

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669.

6981

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9677

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441

-18.

8416

-0.4

4182

-1.5

0203

7.28

7967

0.60

6761

0.32

3817

0.36

1941

0.00

2632

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:12

291.

7689

-266

.291

-38.

5221

704.

778

-534

.721

-85.

5608

1146

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.202

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669.

9201

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.489

-78.

997

-12.

4374

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95-0

.449

56-1

.513

247.

2974

560.

6081

90.

3199

850.

3716

180.

0035

6412

/10/

2009

17:

1329

1.57

31-2

66.2

19-3

8.50

3670

4.59

27-5

34.5

6-8

5.53

6911

46.2

66-8

92.8

03-1

40.7

5467

0.12

51-4

74.6

67-7

9.02

33-1

2.43

56-1

9.06

03-0

.457

3-1

.524

457.

3069

440.

6096

180.

3219

010.

3735

540.

0035

6612

/10/

2009

17:

1428

8.83

96-2

62.1

09-3

8.03

1272

0.18

78-5

49.3

71-8

7.63

5811

85.6

73-9

33.4

54-1

46.2

869

3.62

66-4

92.4

03-8

1.87

-12.

1853

-18.

4878

-0.4

3505

-1.4

1611

7.56

8846

0.62

0218

0.33

5314

0.38

1296

0.00

3174

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:15

286.

2504

-261

.952

-37.

8416

719.

2573

-546

.119

-87.

3471

1184

.796

-926

.76

-145

.758

698.

3568

-493

.098

-82.

2444

-12.

262

-18.

969

-0.4

6297

-1.4

3292

7.59

7314

0.62

3344

0.34

6811

0.40

0652

0.00

3717

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:16

286.

5468

-262

.819

-37.

9219

718.

0633

-549

.012

-87.

4644

1181

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-935

.572

-146

.17

701.

771

-496

.203

-82.

6944

-12.

3187

-18.

9938

-0.4

6077

-1.4

6281

7.68

6516

0.63

1565

0.34

4895

0.39

4845

0.00

3448

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:17

281.

4583

-257

.653

-37.

2141

728.

8829

-552

.795

-88.

4724

1210

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-948

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739.

1644

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-85.

9321

-12.

2109

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2353

-0.4

8489

-1.3

9929

7.85

5434

0.63

8841

0.36

9805

0.41

2266

0.00

2931

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:18

282.

0022

-258

.131

-37.

2846

726.

6584

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.131

-88.

2039

1204

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-148

.282

738.

8214

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9162

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3442

-19.

669

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0562

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6841

7.89

719

0.64

6494

0.37

3637

0.41

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0.00

2934

12/1

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09 1

7:19

282.

1735

-258

.291

-37.

3075

725.

7903

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.281

-88.

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1202

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738.

5776

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9088

-12.

4027

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9809

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2311

-1.4

983

7.91

4272

0.64

9736

0.37

7469

0.41

8073

0.00

2803

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:20

282.

2944

-258

.379

-37.

3219

725.

2983

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.698

-88.

0112

1201

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.301

-147

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738.

4697

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-85.

9108

-12.

4374

-20.

2528

-0.5

3949

-1.5

1884

7.92

7558

0.65

2072

0.37

5553

0.41

6137

0.00

2801

12/1

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09 1

7:21

282.

3044

-258

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3253

724.

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9563

1200

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738.

4007

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9133

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4611

-20.

4658

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5255

-1.5

4126

7.93

7048

0.65

4274

0.37

9385

0.42

1944

0.00

2938

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:22

255.

8813

-235

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9523

653.

1571

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2665

1096

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4174

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2199

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8118

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7358

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8504

-1.7

9155

7.63

1476

0.65

0458

0.37

9385

0.42

1944

0.00

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12/1

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09 1

7:23

60.6

0582

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6865

-9.6

8418

278.

9902

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.176

-32.

1097

692.

6195

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-80.

951

600.

279

-397

.296

-68.

8611

-11.

7305

-27.

3184

-1.0

7601

-2.3

4066

6.97

8638

0.64

3298

0.46

3697

0.51

4853

0.00

3531

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:24

62.6

7102

-81.

0395

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2013

280.

8221

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-32.

329

691.

8304

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8565

598.

0747

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-68.

6243

-11.

6227

-27.

4703

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9393

-2.3

556

6.98

8126

0.64

4984

0.45

9865

0.51

4853

0.00

3796

12/1

0/20

09 1

7:25

63.7

107

-81.

7037

-10.

0377

281.

7442

-188

.378

-32.

4518

691.

5247

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-80.

8154

596.

9898

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.384

-68.

5021

-11.

5734

-27.

5842

-1.1

052

-2.3

7241

6.96

7252

0.64

4703

0.46

5613

0.52

066

0.00

3812

/10/

2009

17:

2664

.417

49-8

2.15

83-1

0.11

7928

2.39

43-1

89.0

54-3

2.54

3469

1.29

38-4

79.0

35-8

0.78

6259

6.24

06-3

94.8

79-6

8.41

56-1

1.53

69-2

7.72

67-1

.117

56-2

.381

746.

9767

40.

6460

030.

4675

290.

5593

730.

0063

412

/10/

2009

17:

27-1

0.53

67-1

7.92

37-0

.509

9212

2.47

5-7

2.90

53-1

3.48

6851

8.81

17-3

38.6

34-5

9.18

8354

9.83

4-3

57.2

34-6

2.61

36-1

0.68

74-2

9.05

19-1

.267

68-2

.454

586.

8021

580.

6389

790.

5269

320.

5845

370.

0039

7612

/10/

2009

17:

28-8

.852

69-1

9.11

15-0

.708

1512

4.56

31-7

5.02

45-1

3.77

7251

7.62

42-3

37.6

59-5

9.03

954

7.00

03-3

55.3

81-6

2.29

01-1

0.63

99-2

9.20

38-1

.281

44-2

.482

596.

7736

940.

6389

480.

5269

320.

5884

080.

0042

4412

/10/

2009

17:

29-7

.823

34-1

9.92

59-0

.835

4212

5.91

06-7

6.18

99-1

3.95

0751

6.91

1-3

37.1

15-5

8.95

2254

5.36

1-3

54.4

37-6

2.11

18-1

0.61

98-2

9.30

82-1

.290

04-2

.490

066.

7812

850.

6399

880.

5307

640.

5767

940.

0031

7712

/10/

2009

17:

30-6

4.92

459

.578

728.

5942

43-3

9.56

7258

.574

896.

7746

137

1.97

8-2

01.9

37-3

9.61

6550

5.61

62-3

10.7

86-5

6.35

51-9

.287

64-3

0.47

93-1

.462

83-2

.441

516.

7015

870.

6311

350.

6246

590.

6619

630.

0025

75

8A1

8B1

8A2

8B2

8A3

8B3

8A4

8B4

8A8

8B8

8A8

8B8

8A8

8B8

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

Com

p.Te

nsile

Mom

ent

TSSt

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

Stra

inSt

rain

(k*f

t)St

rain

Stra

in(k

*ft)

205

TABLE E.10 Bending moments for pile 5 Depth

(ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)Moment

(k-ft)5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 30 kips 40 kips 50 kips 60 kips 70 kips 80 kips 90 kips 100 kips 110 kips

0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02.5 0.151 2.820 8.519 14.035 19.989 19.891 25.716 31.47604 31.43637 37.05004 43.70848 44.32761 50.24725 0.181 5.324 18.415 30.267 42.335 42.107 53.802 65.04438 64.8233 74.87646 85.70357 86.87701 96.62912

7.5 0.059 3.701 16.214 28.422 40.634 40.529 52.317 63.67013 63.53633 75.52322 87.48806 89.20983 99.4784110 -0.006 0.461 2.954 5.286 7.617 7.772 10.071 12.28294 12.42897 15.21542 18.331 18.7832 21.96494

12.5 -0.012 -0.111 -0.605 -1.044 -1.440 -1.454 -1.820 -2.22938 -2.24666 -2.67361 -3.07984 -3.0995 -3.5196615 0.001 0.003 -0.017 -0.046 -0.070 -0.074 -0.098 -0.12231 -0.11149 -0.16481 -0.21631 -0.14557 -0.27417

17.5 -0.003 -0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.004407 0.004028 0.008121 0.012621 0.015103 0.01607920 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE E.11 Bending moments for pile 6

Depth (ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 30 kips 40 kips 50 kips 60 kips 70 kips 80 kips 90 kips 100 kips 110 kips1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2.5 0.240 1.898 4.804 6.735 8.344 8.256 9.664 10.80894 10.74229 11.69154 12.80119 13.08704 13.662155 0.347 3.973 14.311 23.818 33.618 33.361 42.691 49.25696 49.12834 58.3381 68.16692 72.79968 76.98542

7.5 0.129 3.531 16.568 31.490 48.039 47.826 63.257 77.55624 77.36521 92.258 106.6909 116.5644 121.946910 -0.092 1.857 10.265 16.406 22.601 22.813 28.790 34.95247 35.0854 41.56542 48.41053 52.04656 55.21999

12.5 0.035 -0.017 -0.318 -0.962 -1.784 -1.796 -2.479 -3.21356 -3.22487 -4.00997 -4.7695 -5.1856 -5.5456115 0.003 0.008 -0.009 -0.033 -0.050 -0.056 -0.063 -0.07689 -0.08316 -0.10865 -0.1579 -0.10374 -0.22393

17.5 -0.002 -0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008673 0.010126 0.011352 0.012977 0.015518 0.01662320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE E.12 Bending moments for pile 7

Depth (ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 30 kips 40 kips 50 kips 60 kips 70 kips 80 kips 90 kips 100 kips 110 kips1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02.5 -0.190 0.791 3.420 5.517 7.752 7.661 9.789 11.82245 11.93235 14.00209 16.02278 18.23047 18.005855 0.286 3.556 12.575 20.053 27.783 27.640 35.104 42.3955 42.73106 49.89008 57.44068 65.95192 65.18804

7.5 0.309 3.812 17.930 31.129 44.815 44.714 57.850 70.86688 71.7361 83.94622 97.53422 112.5432 111.371110 0.066 1.374 10.345 17.678 24.862 24.980 31.911 39.23655 40.03581 47.22579 55.42343 63.35311 63.62902

12.5 0.000 0.011 0.164 0.102 -0.006 0.027 -0.048 -0.03764 0.048253 0.123161 0.330588 0.414306 0.67352415 0.007 0.007 -0.069 -0.159 -0.255 -0.260 -0.360 -0.50447 -0.48455 -0.66296 -0.79321 -0.88702 -0.92557

17.5 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.015 0.024 0.023 0.036 0.045805 0.059196 0.045225 0.035457 0.022753 0.01405320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE E.13 Bending moments for pile 8

Depth (ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment(k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

Moment (k-ft)

5 kips 10 kips 15 kips 20 kips 30 kips 40 kips 50 kips 60 kips 70 kips 80 kips 90 kips 100 kips 110 kips0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02.5 -0.579 -2.802 -7.665 -11.739 -15.704 -15.529 -19.293 -22.5626 -25.4114 -25.0931 -28.3475 -32.0566 -31.60655 -0.190 -4.034 -14.599 -22.899 -31.069 -30.911 -38.613 -46.0757 -51.995 -51.7226 -58.9634 -67.0217 -66.8282

7.5 0.029 -4.198 -22.761 -37.188 -51.279 -51.178 -64.681 -77.1444 -87.444 -89.4582 -102.116 -115.356 -115.13510 0.026 -0.876 -9.227 -16.560 -23.667 -23.883 -30.393 -36.808 -41.3335 -43.93 -51.5544 -59.3875 -60.9715

12.5 -0.006 -0.009 0.182 0.372 0.509 0.500 0.592 0.596834 0.622451 0.469485 0.205089 0.1346 -0.0026115 -0.009 -0.012 0.008 0.035 0.065 0.068 0.104 0.152455 0.1911 0.217943 0.307734 0.368169 0.398957

17.5 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.003317 0.004017 0.004546 0.004805 0.003382 0.00314920 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

206

APPENDIX F LABORATORY BENDING TESTS

207

TABLE F.1 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 1 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 2 ft 3 ft 4 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)0.1 0.0000 0.0012 0.0013

16.0 0.0120 0.0146 0.009223.4 0.0229 0.0251 0.016625.4 0.0253 0.0252 0.017431.3 0.0384 0.0406 0.022738.1 0.0469 0.0516 0.029945.5 0.0616 0.0653 0.035953.5 0.0698 0.0774 0.043062.2 0.0842 0.0886 0.050671.2 0.0937 0.1044 0.057980.4 0.1076 0.1184 0.065589.8 0.1192 0.1336 0.073699.8 0.1310 0.1487 0.0799110.3 0.1432 0.1623 0.0907121.4 0.1546 0.1765 0.0992132.8 0.1670 0.1920 0.1089147.9 0.1832 0.2133 0.1211163.3 0.2037 0.2369 0.1335176.1 0.2176 0.2620 0.1441182.8 0.2246 0.4580 0.1498

TABLE F.2 Bending moments for lab pile 1 Distance from Total Load (kips)

Left End 25 kips 50 kips 75 kips 100 kips 125 kips 150 kips 175 kips 200 kips 225 kips 250 kips 275 kips 300 kips(ft) Bending Moment (k*ft)0.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001.5 4.39 5.92 7.60 3.56 4.54 5.22 10.32 12.48 13.84 14.84 15.58 4.352 12.43 14.86 21.37 31.16 41.04 51.03 65.91 76.63 86.21 97.01 106.33 28.423 31.29 43.40 66.59 90.69 99.59 107.92 119.15 128.28 135.44 77.16 85.09 4.444 12.71 20.01 30.06 40.40 60.27 75.64 93.84 108.13 120.96 132.78 141.15 66.43

4.5 6.95 10.77 15.57 20.92 26.44 32.08 35.95 39.68 43.98 50.32 55.44 18.815.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

208

TABLE F.3 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 2 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0040 0.0104 -0.0343 0.019410.0 0.0120 0.0196 -0.0082 0.025620.0 0.0228 0.0336 0.1451 0.044030.0 0.0283 0.0462 0.1173 0.058640.0 0.0414 0.0601 0.1756 0.069250.0 0.0496 0.0706 0.1070 0.080860.0 0.0583 0.0832 0.1475 0.095670.0 0.0644 0.0923 0.2611 0.102980.0 0.0727 0.1047 0.1390 0.117290.0 0.0837 0.1170 0.2714 0.1276

100.0 0.0899 0.1278 0.1866 0.1401110.0 0.0955 0.1395 0.2326 0.1479120.0 0.1044 0.1499 0.1958 0.1582130.0 0.1109 0.1604 0.2179 0.1698140.0 0.1191 0.1690 0.2204 0.1787150.0 0.1251 0.1786 0.2224 0.1875160.0 0.1326 0.1871 0.1437 0.1965170.0 0.1364 0.1956 0.0929 0.2048180.0 0.1429 0.2027 0.0553 0.2125190.0 0.1532 0.2113 0.1859 0.2191200.0 0.1586 0.2204 0.1679 0.2279210.0 0.1629 0.2313 0.2004 0.2361220.0 0.1709 0.2402 0.1897 0.2423230.0 0.1814 0.2496 0.2236 0.2539240.0 0.1834 0.2588 0.2067 0.2597250.0 0.1952 0.2675 0.2406 0.2671260.0 0.1990 0.2766 0.2769 0.2746270.0 0.2068 0.2866 0.2102 0.2823280.0 0.2139 0.2979 0.2330 0.2910290.0 0.2254 0.3084 0.2490 0.3000300.0 0.2314 0.3221 0.2991 0.3119303.6 0.2382 0.3298 0.3307 0.3167

TABLE F.4 Bending moments for lab pile 2

Distance from Total Load (kips)Left End 25 kips 50 kips 75 kips 100 kips 125 kips 150 kips 175 kips 200 kips 225 kips 250 kips 275 kips 300 kips

(ft) Bending Moment (k*ft)0.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001.5 10.18 18.00 23.32 29.19 35.48 39.09 43.33 47.04 52.74 55.83 59.79 63.552 29.05 45.07 58.63 73.02 75.19 76.67 78.48 80.06 10.47 12.10 12.69 14.383 29.88 47.84 59.97 75.35 89.83 102.03 111.44 118.93 127.61 131.74 137.10 65.184 11.76 21.92 30.20 39.96 47.55 55.19 61.24 66.31 72.08 75.67 78.71 80.58

4.5 6.68 4.52 7.16 8.89 12.90 17.16 20.80 23.68 28.55 31.27 33.12 34.595.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

209

TABLE F.5 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 3 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)10.0 0.0125 0.0141 0.0169 0.010320.0 0.0231 0.0362 0.0395 0.033230.0 0.0399 0.0555 0.0580 0.049540.0 0.0505 0.0689 0.0738 0.062250.0 0.0609 0.0846 0.0886 0.075660.0 0.0714 0.0978 0.1021 0.087370.0 0.0809 0.1111 0.1165 0.100980.0 0.0903 0.1224 0.1312 0.110690.0 0.0995 0.1335 0.1424 0.1214

100.0 0.1071 0.1479 0.1526 0.1331110.0 0.1141 0.1609 0.1646 0.1412120.0 0.1259 0.1730 0.1765 0.1521130.0 0.1324 0.1818 0.1839 0.1609140.0 0.1400 0.1969 0.1972 0.1728150.0 0.1485 0.2033 0.2062 0.1793160.0 0.1559 0.2167 0.2170 0.1878170.0 0.1646 0.2271 0.2269 0.1959180.0 0.1726 0.2362 0.2363 0.2058190.0 0.1787 0.2456 0.2459 0.2133200.0 0.1858 0.2573 0.2555 0.2204210.0 0.1971 0.2682 0.2646 0.2283220.0 0.2025 0.2781 0.2748 0.2397230.0 0.2091 0.2890 0.2846 0.2469240.0 0.2225 0.2989 0.2949 0.2550250.0 0.2260 0.3101 0.3069 0.2605260.0 0.2380 0.3225 0.3175 0.2701270.0 0.2426 0.3371 0.3306 0.2796275.0 0.2521 0.3452 0.3363 0.2863

TABLE F.6 Bending moments for lab pile 3 Distance from Total Load (kips)

Left End 50 kips 75 kips 100 kips 125 kips 150 kips 175 kips 200 kips 225 kips 250 kips 275 kips 278 kips(ft) Bending Moment (k*ft)0.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001.5 2.98 4.61 4.97 5.12 5.10 5.24 5.66 6.50 7.71 8.65 8.742 21.12 31.49 43.99 54.40 56.13 58.04 62.71 67.96 73.65 78.61 78.663 52.62 78.65 84.52 83.94 90.19 90.92 90.20 25.41 98.13 6.98 6.424 40.21 56.45 80.82 96.27 99.62 100.91 104.17 108.87 113.84 47.50 118.74

4.5 3.28 5.04 4.17 11.01 12.26 13.05 15.30 17.07 19.52 17.89 17.875.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

210

TABLE F.7 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 4 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0000 0.0023 -0.0004 0.000310.0 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0112 0.015920.0 0.0146 0.0205 0.0349 0.031630.0 0.0259 0.0360 0.0557 0.051040.0 0.0368 0.0512 0.0715 0.063150.0 0.0448 0.0659 0.0859 0.075260.0 0.0544 0.0784 0.1019 0.088570.0 0.0658 0.0894 0.1141 0.101280.0 0.0720 0.1015 0.1283 0.112390.0 0.0820 0.1135 0.1412 0.1235

100.0 0.0892 0.1218 0.1524 0.1349110.0 0.0982 0.1332 0.1651 0.1458120.0 0.1051 0.1448 0.1765 0.1555130.0 0.1136 0.1549 0.1890 0.1661140.0 0.1188 0.1638 0.1997 0.1761150.0 0.1308 0.1730 0.2122 0.1864160.0 0.1371 0.1825 0.2230 0.1945170.0 0.1409 0.1941 0.2356 0.2031180.0 0.1494 0.2040 0.2453 0.2127190.0 0.1594 0.2121 0.2555 0.2209200.0 0.1628 0.2226 0.2665 0.2291210.0 0.1747 0.2326 0.2777 0.2370220.0 0.1780 0.2415 0.2880 0.2457230.0 0.1873 0.2509 0.2995 0.2563240.0 0.1927 0.2612 0.3097 0.2632250.0 0.2051 0.2706 0.3201 0.2726260.0 0.2097 0.2821 0.3320 0.2816270.0 0.2209 0.2941 0.3438 0.2907280.0 0.2293 0.3103 0.3546 0.3022290.0 0.2441 0.3253 0.3712 0.3132295.0 0.2526 0.3387 0.3870 0.3242

TABLE F.8 Bending moments for lab pile 4 Distance from Total Load (kips)

Left End 25 kips 50 kips 75 kips 100 kips 125 kips 150 kips 175 kips 200 kips 225 kips 250 kips 275 kips 295 kips(ft) Bending Moment (k*ft)0.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001.5 15.37 30.89 43.52 56.29 69.23 85.31 94.83 106.75 117.54 127.35 139.16 148.012 15.80 37.55 52.36 65.15 78.06 90.40 97.74 106.98 116.46 124.21 133.96 141.443 17.70 43.14 59.96 75.87 91.91 110.42 121.34 133.61 141.65 119.92 34.96 34.964 40.56 58.80 80.75 94.81 99.45 106.25 109.17 44.80 119.61 53.83 59.48 13.33

4.5 8.69 53.35 66.40 79.42 91.15 111.37 120.80 135.33 146.90 146.90 146.90 146.905.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

211

TABLE F.9 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 5 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0053 0.0119 0.0092 0.009410.0 0.0092 0.0205 0.0192 0.020220.0 0.0211 0.0324 0.0343 0.037830.0 0.0323 0.0479 0.0501 0.046840.0 0.0381 0.0601 0.0640 0.059450.0 0.0486 0.0722 0.0767 0.071460.0 0.0620 0.0854 0.0881 0.081570.0 0.0653 0.0957 0.1002 0.092680.0 0.0758 0.1077 0.1110 0.103190.0 0.0843 0.1215 0.1241 0.1149

100.0 0.0935 0.1325 0.1362 0.1233110.0 0.1006 0.1429 0.1453 0.1319120.0 0.1090 0.1558 0.1565 0.1422130.0 0.1144 0.1660 0.1682 0.1519140.0 0.1265 0.1761 0.1789 0.1618150.0 0.1335 0.1863 0.1906 0.1709160.0 0.1371 0.1989 0.2014 0.1785170.0 0.1469 0.2074 0.2118 0.1890180.0 0.1573 0.2202 0.2219 0.1964190.0 0.1600 0.2286 0.2335 0.2061200.0 0.1711 0.2398 0.2417 0.2133210.0 0.1761 0.2490 0.2511 0.2194220.0 0.1862 0.2602 0.2611 0.2284230.0 0.1929 0.2700 0.2682 0.2364240.0 0.2015 0.2787 0.2796 0.2455250.0 0.2084 0.2915 0.2895 0.2526260.0 0.2192 0.3051 0.3006 0.2611269.0 0.2306 0.3248 0.3159 0.2748

TABLE F.10 Bending moments for lab pile 5

Distance from Total Load (kips)Left End 25 kips 50 kips 75 kips 100 kips 125 kips 150 kips 175 kips 200 kips 225 kips 250 kips 275 kips 300 kips

(ft) Bending Moment (k*ft)0.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001.5 4.39 5.92 7.60 3.56 4.54 5.22 10.32 12.48 13.84 14.84 15.58 4.352 12.43 14.86 21.37 31.16 41.04 51.03 65.91 76.63 86.21 97.01 106.33 28.423 31.29 43.40 66.59 90.69 99.59 107.92 119.15 128.28 135.44 77.16 85.09 4.444 12.71 20.01 30.06 40.40 60.27 75.64 93.84 108.13 120.96 132.78 141.15 66.43

4.5 6.95 10.77 15.57 20.92 26.44 32.08 35.95 39.68 43.98 50.32 55.44 18.815.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

212

TABLE F.11 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 6 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 -0.0015 0.0003 0.0008 0.000510.0 0.0056 0.0111 0.0096 0.008420.0 0.0197 0.0307 0.0269 0.027230.0 0.0293 0.0466 0.0482 0.048540.0 0.0396 0.0652 0.0623 0.059050.0 0.0539 0.0776 0.0751 0.069860.0 0.0617 0.0889 0.0904 0.082070.0 0.0701 0.1072 0.1060 0.094680.0 0.0785 0.1151 0.1186 0.104290.0 0.0893 0.1318 0.1328 0.1151

100.0 0.1008 0.1473 0.1456 0.1282110.0 0.1065 0.1587 0.1599 0.1358120.0 0.1162 0.1739 0.1712 0.1477130.0 0.1270 0.1829 0.1818 0.1542140.0 0.1299 0.1983 0.1921 0.1643150.0 0.1399 0.2106 0.2049 0.1751160.0 0.1515 0.2204 0.2166 0.1825170.0 0.1534 0.2305 0.2268 0.1923180.0 0.1651 0.2420 0.2364 0.2008190.0 0.1695 0.2527 0.2484 0.2094200.0 0.1787 0.2639 0.2591 0.2173210.0 0.1846 0.2743 0.2677 0.2250220.0 0.1967 0.2867 0.2798 0.2330230.0 0.1987 0.2955 0.2893 0.2403240.0 0.2085 0.3076 0.3006 0.2484250.0 0.2172 0.3177 0.3106 0.2561260.0 0.2217 0.3275 0.3213 0.2637270.0 0.2359 0.3420 0.3345 0.2723280.0 0.2439 0.3538 0.3448 0.2805290.0 0.2501 0.3678 0.3567 0.2882300.0 0.2617 0.3831 0.3711 0.2998302.6 0.2672 0.3937 0.3805 0.3046

213

TABLE F.12 Load and displace ment measurements for lab pile 7 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0059 0.0062 0.0100 0.016810.0 0.0151 0.0131 0.0190 0.023820.0 0.0252 0.0367 0.0422 0.041730.0 0.0401 0.0549 0.0569 0.056440.0 0.0492 0.0679 0.0723 0.069150.0 0.0605 0.0840 0.0872 0.082760.0 0.0698 0.1010 0.1016 0.094770.0 0.0798 0.1151 0.1142 0.104380.0 0.0898 0.1294 0.1266 0.118090.0 0.0970 0.1412 0.1399 0.1245

100.0 0.1045 0.1526 0.1514 0.1367110.0 0.1148 0.1655 0.1630 0.1488120.0 0.1265 0.1761 0.1757 0.1560130.0 0.1315 0.1878 0.1887 0.1683140.0 0.1400 0.2025 0.2013 0.1780150.0 0.1492 0.2127 0.2141 0.1871160.0 0.1589 0.2231 0.2252 0.1943170.0 0.1670 0.2376 0.2384 0.2048180.0 0.1745 0.2480 0.2486 0.2138190.0 0.1799 0.2595 0.2609 0.2241200.0 0.1937 0.2728 0.2722 0.2315210.0 0.2000 0.2852 0.2820 0.2402220.0 0.2041 0.2970 0.2932 0.2486230.0 0.2207 0.3100 0.3080 0.2574234.8 0.2235 0.3216 0.3179 0.2658

214

TABLE F.13 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 8 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0037 0.0066 0.0042 0.005510.0 0.0089 0.0123 0.0099 0.012420.0 0.0183 0.0263 0.0287 0.028230.0 0.0290 0.0424 0.0463 0.043940.0 0.0397 0.0607 0.0669 0.063150.0 0.0482 0.0748 0.0790 0.069860.0 0.0567 0.0875 0.0920 0.081570.0 0.0647 0.1009 0.1041 0.092880.0 0.0718 0.1141 0.1161 0.101190.0 0.0803 0.1248 0.1287 0.1136

100.0 0.0894 0.1355 0.1387 0.1222110.0 0.1001 0.1477 0.1505 0.1319120.0 0.1152 0.1721 0.1795 0.1591130.0 0.1211 0.1836 0.1884 0.1697140.0 0.1299 0.1933 0.1984 0.1758150.0 0.1361 0.2029 0.2085 0.1840160.0 0.1440 0.2138 0.2197 0.1935170.0 0.1497 0.2235 0.2306 0.2021180.0 0.1611 0.2334 0.2418 0.2114190.0 0.1681 0.2448 0.2516 0.2170200.0 0.1730 0.2572 0.2628 0.2255210.0 0.1815 0.2685 0.2743 0.2333220.0 0.1926 0.2796 0.2857 0.2412230.0 0.1964 0.2911 0.2964 0.2501240.0 0.2083 0.3033 0.3075 0.2584250.0 0.2133 0.3131 0.3177 0.2653260.0 0.2245 0.3269 0.3309 0.2760270.0 0.2376 0.3429 0.3443 0.2850279.6 0.2487 0.3676 0.3621 0.2984

215

TABLE F.14 Load and displacement measurements for lab pile 9 Distance from Left End of Pile

Total Load 1.5 ft 2.5 ft 3.5 ft 4.5 ft(kips) Vertical Displacement (in)5.0 0.0024 0.0005 0.0055 0.002910.0 0.0064 0.0075 0.0129 0.010020.0 0.0166 0.0256 0.0304 0.023130.0 0.0250 0.0400 0.0486 0.039740.0 0.0318 0.0557 0.0627 0.052750.0 0.0427 0.0650 0.0775 0.066760.0 0.0505 0.0778 0.0922 0.077070.0 0.0581 0.0913 0.1071 0.088880.0 0.0665 0.1032 0.1201 0.100790.0 0.0809 0.1236 0.1368 0.1179

100.0 0.0893 0.1352 0.1485 0.1294110.0 0.0934 0.1448 0.1620 0.1400120.0 0.1037 0.1559 0.1740 0.1511130.0 0.1096 0.1673 0.1864 0.1566140.0 0.1180 0.1778 0.2020 0.1681150.0 0.1254 0.1886 0.2123 0.1781160.0 0.1339 0.1993 0.2238 0.1886170.0 0.1382 0.2098 0.2359 0.1991180.0 0.1492 0.2206 0.2483 0.2101190.0 0.1557 0.2308 0.2593 0.2194200.0 0.1608 0.2371 0.2721 0.2290210.0 0.1676 0.2514 0.2832 0.2385220.0 0.1795 0.2610 0.2982 0.2473230.0 0.1827 0.2729 0.3115 0.2585240.0 0.1943 0.2845 0.3228 0.2684250.0 0.1985 0.2948 0.3358 0.2776260.0 0.2082 0.3055 0.3488 0.2865270.0 0.2171 0.3164 0.3640 0.2990279.7 0.2282 0.3360 0.3871 0.3161

216

APPENDIX G FB-MULTIPIER INPUT FILES

217

PROBLEM Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 12/26/10 JBA Preliminary Single Pile Model : TIME Analysis Time - 3 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 7 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 5 F= 0 0 6 F= 0 0 7 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 5 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear

218

K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 35 25 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 5.84 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-2,-7.84 B=-25 S=0 A=0 35 25 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 32.16 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-7.84,-40 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 5 F= 25 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 6 F= 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 7 F= 26.6 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC :

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PROBLEM Pile And Cap Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 12/26/10 JBA Preliminary Micropile Bent Model : TIME Analysis Time - 7 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 6 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 5 F= 0 0 6 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 5 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \

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S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.8 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,80,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 0 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 10 G= 0 C= 0 3 6 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 17.5 17.5 32.25 120 120 120 24 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 : MISSING 14 : number of missing piles 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 4 3 4 1 5 3 5 1 6 2 6 3 6 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 1 R= 1 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 32.16 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-7.84,-40 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info

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: SOILSET : PILESET : CAP E= 4400 U= 0.2 T= 2.5 S= 150 : LOAD 28 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 5 F= 50 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 5 F= 50 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 6 F= 51 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 6 F= 51 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC : PROBLEM Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 01/14/08 JBA Micropile #10&11 : TIME Analysis Time - 2 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 4 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 :

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PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 5 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.07 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,105,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,105,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,105,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,105,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,105,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 8.043 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-0.167,-8.21 B=-25 S=0 A=0 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 31.79 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-8.21,-40 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET :

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PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 35 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC : PROBLEM Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 01/14/08 JBA Micropile #Y : TIME Analysis Time - 3 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \

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X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 4 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 5 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 3.99 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,100,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.14 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,100,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.14 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL

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NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 6.455 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-0.67,-7.125 B=-25 S=0 A=0 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 32.875 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-7.125,-40 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC : PROBLEM

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Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 12/26/10 JBA Micropile #3 : TIME Analysis Time - 4 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 4 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 3 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 4.57 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.14 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.4 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL

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NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 5.837 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-0.333,-6.17 B=-25 S=0 A=0 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8.83 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-6.17,-15 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC :

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PROBLEM Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 12/26/10 JBA Micropile #2 : TIME Analysis Time - 2 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 5 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 5 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 3 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 4.4 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.2 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \

229

BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.4 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 8.375 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-0.625,-9 B=-25 S=0 A=0 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 6 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-9,-15 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 5 F= 50 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC :

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PROBLEM Single Pile Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 01/14/08 JBA Micropile #1 : TIME Analysis Time - 1 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 5 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a : SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 5 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 1 C Custom

231

C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 3.79 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.4 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 1 G= 0 C= 0 1 1 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 1 1 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 2.58 \ 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 \ E=-0.21,-2.79 B=-25 S=0 A=0 50 350 110 0 0 0 6 0.3 1026 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 7.21 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-2.79,-10 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : LOAD 1 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 1 L= 5 F= 45 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC : PROBLEM Pile And Cap Units are Kips and Inches NCDOT Micropile Research Anderson 01/14/08 JBA Micropile Bent Piles 5, 6, 7, & 8 : TIME Analysis Time - 4 second(s) : PRINT L=0 M=0 D=1 O=0 S=0 P=1 T=0 F=0 C=1 B=0 J=0 H=0 I=1 R=0 N=0 \ X=1 G=0 A=0 E=0 K=0 Q=0 V=0 : CONTROL 6 U= 0 D= 0 S= 0 K= 0 R= 0 N= 17 Z= 0 E= 0 H= 0 P= 0 V=1.0 F= 0 \ L= 0 Y= 0 B= 0 G= 0 A= 1 S= 0 T= 0 0 P= 2 F= 1 I= 100 T= 1 M= 512 X= 0 V= 4.14 L= a

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: SWFACT 1 F= 0 0 2 F= 0 0 3 F= 0 0 4 F= 0 0 5 F= 0 0 6 F= 0 0 : PILE NSET= 1 N= 17 S= 0 M= 0 NSEG= 5 C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 5.13 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 1 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 2 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.25 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 0.2 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.25 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area C Custom C T=2 D=2 U=0 : Drilled Shaft - nonlinear K= 1 L= 6.36 M= 1 C= 4 , 2000 \ S= 50,0,0,115,29000,0,0,30000 NL= 1 NG= 0 D= 10.75 V= 0 S= 490 TH= 0.5 IC= 0 T= 1 HPI= 0 \ BM= 0 X= 0 Z= -1 : (round) 0 0 D= 0 A= 0 : prest, # bars, diam, area E= 0 H= 1 A= 1 S= 10 G= 0 C= 0 3 6 1 1 : NPX, NPY, GSX, GSY 17.5 17.5 32.25 120 120 120 24 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 : MISSING 14 : number of missing piles 1 1 2 1

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3 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 4 3 4 1 5 3 5 1 6 2 6 3 6 : SOIL NSET= 1 L= 2 R= 2 C= 0 W= 0 O= 0 S= 0 B= 0 \ X= 0 : Nlayers,kcyc 35 100 110 0 0 0 8047 0.137 440568 6.75 \ 1 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-1.5,-8.25 B=-25 S=0 A=0 35 100 110 0 0 0 8047 0.137 440568 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 21.75 \ 8 1 1 1 2.592e+006 0 0 0 0 \ E=-8.25,-30 B=-25 S=2 A=0 35 150 168.4 0 4.176e+006 0 8047 0.137 440568 8047 0.137 1756 1 : Soil set 1 tip info : SOILSET : PILESET : CAP E= 4400 U= 0.2 T= 2.5 S= 150 : LOAD 28 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 1 F= 10 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 2 F= 20 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 3 F= 30 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 4 F= 40 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 5 F= 50 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 5 F= 50 0 0 0 0 0 28 L= 6 F= 55 0 0 0 0 0 42 L= 6 F= 55 0 0 0 0 0 : PADBC :