Agricultural Productiivty and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed Cropping Zones of the Punjab
7
172 Pak. j. life soc. Sci. (2011), 9(2): 172-178 Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed- Cropping Zones of the Punjab Abid Hussain*, Arsahd Bashir 1 , Muhammad Zubair Anwar 2 and Irfan Mehmood Social Sciences Division, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan 1 Technology Transfer Institute, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Faisalabad, Pakistan 2 Directorate of Gender and Social Development, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources, poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot, Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd, Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab, Pakistan. Three-hundred farmers; fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study. It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields. Moreover, yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones. Use of last year’s non-graded crop produce as seed, less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps. Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families. It was estimated that 34% and 28% of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively. Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 0.41 and 0.14, respectively. Similarly, income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone. Thus, incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone. Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level. Keywords: Income sources, Yield gaps, Major crops Introduction In developing countries of Asia, dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas, despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP, 2010). The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative. Extreme poverty, which threatens people’s health or lives, is also known as absolute poverty. Extreme poverty in developing nations, as defined by the international organizations, means having a per capita income of less than U.S. $ 1 per day (Encarta, 2005). Poverty in Pakistan increased from 26.1% in 1990-91 to 32.1% in 2000-01. Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP, 2011). Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 23.1% at overall basis and 28.4% for rural areas (GOP, 2005). There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years. Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009. Most of the independent researchers, however, put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan, 2011). Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation, as 62 % of the population lives in rural areas, directly or indirectly depends on agriculture. Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistan’s economy. It is the second largest sector, accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP, 2011). Our crop yields are only 30-33% what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar, 2005). However, national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84% below the demonstrated potentials. For instance, the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72%, sugarcane 74%, rice 84%, cotton (lint) 56%, maize 73%, pulses 86%, and edible oilseeds 77% (Khan, 2004). The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous, whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear. In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction, there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences *Corresponding Author: Abid Hussain Social Sciences Division, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan Email: [email protected]
Transcript of Agricultural Productiivty and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed Cropping Zones of the Punjab
172
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the PunjabAbid Hussain Arsahd Bashir 1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar 2 and Ir fan MehmoodSocial Sc iences Divis ion Pakistan Agr icultura l Research Council I slamabad Pakis tan1Technology Transfer Inst i tu te Pakistan Agr icul tural Research Council Faisalabad Pakis tan2Direc tora te o f Gender and Social Development NARC I s lamabad Pakis tan
AbstractThis study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
IntroductionIn developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011) Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between
Pakistan Journal ofLife and Social Sciences
Corresponding Author Abid HussainSocial Sciences Division Pakis tan Agricul tura l Research Council Islamabad PakistanEmail abidfasdgmailcom
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
173
agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the
farmersii To analyze the income sources and determine the
poverty status of rural farm familiesiiiTo find out input use levels and to determine yield
gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and MethodsThis study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000-2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gapHead-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measuredthe degree to which mean income of the poor differedfrom the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as followsPG = 1 n [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Mehmood et al
174
Results and DiscussionSocio-economic Characteristics of the FarmersMean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by ZoneSources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice43
Wheat54
Others 3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice47
Wheat47
Others 6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane53
Wheat39
Maize5
Others (Rice Potato
Vegetagbles and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
175
Sugarcane39
Wheat32
Potato13
Maize9
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)
4
Rice3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majorityof poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2) Poverty IndicesHead Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households
was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zoneAgricultural ProductionIdentification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458)In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Mehmood et al
176
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondentsFarm Characteristics Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Significance Tenancy Status ( farmers)Owner 849 868 855
0872Owner cum Tenant 86 79 82Tenant 66 53 59Farm Size Categorizes (acres)Small (lt125) 612 609 611
0007Medium (125-25) 164 278 221Large (gt25) 224 113 168Operational Holding (acres) 172 142 157
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()Agro-Climatic Zone Crop Income Wages amp Salaries Livestock Income Transfer IncomeRice-Wheat 710 165 51 55Mixed-Cropping 586 270 115 06Total 664 204 75 37
Table 3 Poverty IndicesPoverty Indices Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone TotalHead Count Ratio () 28 34 31Poverty-Gap Index 014 041 037Squared Poverty Gap Index 020 146 -
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Sig
SugarcaneAgri Research Station 00 131 122
0215Fellow Farmers 125 103 104Seed Dealers 125 4107 3915Last Yearrsquos Produce 750 3552 3824RicePunjab Seed Corporation 14 00 110
0000Agri Research Station 14 167 53Seed dealers 228 458 286Fellow farmers 35 83 48Last Yearrsquos Produce 709 292 603WheatPunjab Seed Corporation 142 000 07
0000Agri Research Station 000 181 91Seed dealers 1662 334 250Fellow farmers 628 62 62Last Yearrsquos Produce 7568 423 590
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area
On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
173
agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the
farmersii To analyze the income sources and determine the
poverty status of rural farm familiesiiiTo find out input use levels and to determine yield
gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and MethodsThis study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000-2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gapHead-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measuredthe degree to which mean income of the poor differedfrom the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as followsPG = 1 n [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Mehmood et al
174
Results and DiscussionSocio-economic Characteristics of the FarmersMean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by ZoneSources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice43
Wheat54
Others 3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice47
Wheat47
Others 6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane53
Wheat39
Maize5
Others (Rice Potato
Vegetagbles and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
175
Sugarcane39
Wheat32
Potato13
Maize9
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)
4
Rice3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majorityof poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2) Poverty IndicesHead Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households
was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zoneAgricultural ProductionIdentification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458)In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Mehmood et al
176
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondentsFarm Characteristics Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Significance Tenancy Status ( farmers)Owner 849 868 855
0872Owner cum Tenant 86 79 82Tenant 66 53 59Farm Size Categorizes (acres)Small (lt125) 612 609 611
0007Medium (125-25) 164 278 221Large (gt25) 224 113 168Operational Holding (acres) 172 142 157
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()Agro-Climatic Zone Crop Income Wages amp Salaries Livestock Income Transfer IncomeRice-Wheat 710 165 51 55Mixed-Cropping 586 270 115 06Total 664 204 75 37
Table 3 Poverty IndicesPoverty Indices Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone TotalHead Count Ratio () 28 34 31Poverty-Gap Index 014 041 037Squared Poverty Gap Index 020 146 -
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Sig
SugarcaneAgri Research Station 00 131 122
0215Fellow Farmers 125 103 104Seed Dealers 125 4107 3915Last Yearrsquos Produce 750 3552 3824RicePunjab Seed Corporation 14 00 110
0000Agri Research Station 14 167 53Seed dealers 228 458 286Fellow farmers 35 83 48Last Yearrsquos Produce 709 292 603WheatPunjab Seed Corporation 142 000 07
0000Agri Research Station 000 181 91Seed dealers 1662 334 250Fellow farmers 628 62 62Last Yearrsquos Produce 7568 423 590
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area
On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Mehmood et al
174
Results and DiscussionSocio-economic Characteristics of the FarmersMean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by ZoneSources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice43
Wheat54
Others 3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice47
Wheat47
Others 6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane53
Wheat39
Maize5
Others (Rice Potato
Vegetagbles and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
175
Sugarcane39
Wheat32
Potato13
Maize9
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)
4
Rice3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majorityof poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2) Poverty IndicesHead Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households
was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zoneAgricultural ProductionIdentification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458)In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Mehmood et al
176
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondentsFarm Characteristics Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Significance Tenancy Status ( farmers)Owner 849 868 855
0872Owner cum Tenant 86 79 82Tenant 66 53 59Farm Size Categorizes (acres)Small (lt125) 612 609 611
0007Medium (125-25) 164 278 221Large (gt25) 224 113 168Operational Holding (acres) 172 142 157
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()Agro-Climatic Zone Crop Income Wages amp Salaries Livestock Income Transfer IncomeRice-Wheat 710 165 51 55Mixed-Cropping 586 270 115 06Total 664 204 75 37
Table 3 Poverty IndicesPoverty Indices Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone TotalHead Count Ratio () 28 34 31Poverty-Gap Index 014 041 037Squared Poverty Gap Index 020 146 -
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Sig
SugarcaneAgri Research Station 00 131 122
0215Fellow Farmers 125 103 104Seed Dealers 125 4107 3915Last Yearrsquos Produce 750 3552 3824RicePunjab Seed Corporation 14 00 110
0000Agri Research Station 14 167 53Seed dealers 228 458 286Fellow farmers 35 83 48Last Yearrsquos Produce 709 292 603WheatPunjab Seed Corporation 142 000 07
0000Agri Research Station 000 181 91Seed dealers 1662 334 250Fellow farmers 628 62 62Last Yearrsquos Produce 7568 423 590
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area
On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
175
Sugarcane39
Wheat32
Potato13
Maize9
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)
4
Rice3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majorityof poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2) Poverty IndicesHead Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households
was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zoneAgricultural ProductionIdentification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458)In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Mehmood et al
176
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondentsFarm Characteristics Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Significance Tenancy Status ( farmers)Owner 849 868 855
0872Owner cum Tenant 86 79 82Tenant 66 53 59Farm Size Categorizes (acres)Small (lt125) 612 609 611
0007Medium (125-25) 164 278 221Large (gt25) 224 113 168Operational Holding (acres) 172 142 157
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()Agro-Climatic Zone Crop Income Wages amp Salaries Livestock Income Transfer IncomeRice-Wheat 710 165 51 55Mixed-Cropping 586 270 115 06Total 664 204 75 37
Table 3 Poverty IndicesPoverty Indices Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone TotalHead Count Ratio () 28 34 31Poverty-Gap Index 014 041 037Squared Poverty Gap Index 020 146 -
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Sig
SugarcaneAgri Research Station 00 131 122
0215Fellow Farmers 125 103 104Seed Dealers 125 4107 3915Last Yearrsquos Produce 750 3552 3824RicePunjab Seed Corporation 14 00 110
0000Agri Research Station 14 167 53Seed dealers 228 458 286Fellow farmers 35 83 48Last Yearrsquos Produce 709 292 603WheatPunjab Seed Corporation 142 000 07
0000Agri Research Station 000 181 91Seed dealers 1662 334 250Fellow farmers 628 62 62Last Yearrsquos Produce 7568 423 590
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area
On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Mehmood et al
176
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondentsFarm Characteristics Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Significance Tenancy Status ( farmers)Owner 849 868 855
0872Owner cum Tenant 86 79 82Tenant 66 53 59Farm Size Categorizes (acres)Small (lt125) 612 609 611
0007Medium (125-25) 164 278 221Large (gt25) 224 113 168Operational Holding (acres) 172 142 157
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()Agro-Climatic Zone Crop Income Wages amp Salaries Livestock Income Transfer IncomeRice-Wheat 710 165 51 55Mixed-Cropping 586 270 115 06Total 664 204 75 37
Table 3 Poverty IndicesPoverty Indices Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone TotalHead Count Ratio () 28 34 31Poverty-Gap Index 014 041 037Squared Poverty Gap Index 020 146 -
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total Sig
SugarcaneAgri Research Station 00 131 122
0215Fellow Farmers 125 103 104Seed Dealers 125 4107 3915Last Yearrsquos Produce 750 3552 3824RicePunjab Seed Corporation 14 00 110
0000Agri Research Station 14 167 53Seed dealers 228 458 286Fellow farmers 35 83 48Last Yearrsquos Produce 709 292 603WheatPunjab Seed Corporation 142 000 07
0000Agri Research Station 000 181 91Seed dealers 1662 334 250Fellow farmers 628 62 62Last Yearrsquos Produce 7568 423 590
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area
On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)Crops Rice-Wheat Zone Mixed-Cropping Zone Total SigSugarcaneNitrogen 318 530 514 0015Phosphorus 192 201 201 0001Potash 00 11 08 -RiceNitrogen 386 469 407 0055Phosphorus 167 214 177 0349Potash 08 07 07 -WheatNitrogen 517 508 515 0015Phosphorus 251 269 260 0002Potash 04 03 04 -
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
CropsYield Obtained (MaundsAc)
Potential Yield (MaundsAc)
Yield Gap ()
SigRice-Wheat
Mixed-Cropping
All Zones
Rice-Wheat
Mixed-cropping
All Zones
Rice 355 364 357 720 507 494 504 0704Sugarcane 6500 7077 7061 10820 399 346 347 0000Wheat 356 357 357 600 407 405 405 0029
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing timesMean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and RecommendationsAlmost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Mehmood et al
178
the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
ReferencesAdam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of
Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The PakistanDevelopment Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty MeasuresEconometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The PakistanDevelopment Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty (httppanhwarcomArticle16htm)
Mehmood et al
Agricultural productivity and rural poverty in Punjab
Pak j life soc Sci (2011) 9(2) 172-178
Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in the Rice-Wheat and Mixed-Cropping Zones of the Punjab
Abid Hussain Arsahd Bashir1 Muhammad Zubair Anwar2 and Irfan Mehmood
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan
1Technology Transfer Institute Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Faisalabad Pakistan
2Directorate of Gender and Social Development NARC Islamabad Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 in order to analyze income sources poverty status and crop productivity of farmer families in the selected districts of rice-wheat zone (Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura) and mixed-cropping zone (Faisalabd Jhang and Toba Tek Singh) of Punjab Pakistan Three-hundred farmers fifty farmers each district were randomly interviewed for this study It was found that yields of major crops were 35-50 per cent less than the potential anticipated yields Moreover yield gaps for the major crops were almost same across both zones Use of last yearrsquos non-graded crop produce as seed less than recommended seed use and fertilizers application were the main reasons of yield gaps Analysis of the sources of income revealed that crop income accounted for about two-third of the total income of farm families It was estimated that 34 and 28 of the rural farm people were poor in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone respectively Poverty gap indices for farm people of mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Similarly income inequality amongst poor in the mixed-cropping zone was more than in the rice-wheat zone Thus incidence of rural poverty was more severe in the mixed-cropping zone than in the rice-wheat-zone Farmers with income above poverty level had more diversified cropping patterns and share of minor crops in their crop income was greater than farmers with income below the poverty level
Keywords Income sources Yield gaps Major crops
Introduction
In developing countries of Asia dominant share of their population is living in the rural areas and
incidence of poverty in these countries is observed higher in rural areas than in urban areas despite the recent trend of increasing urban poverty (CIRDP 2010) The dimensions and dynamics of poverty may be extreme as well as relative Extreme poverty which threatens peoplersquos health or lives is also known as absolute poverty Extreme poverty in developing nations as defined by the international organizations means having a per capita income of less than US $ 1 per day (Encarta 2005) Poverty in Pakistan increased from 261 in 1990-91 to 321 in 2000-01 Rural poverty in the country became more prevalent than urban poverty after 1993-94 (GOP 2011) Consumption based absolute poverty indices were reported at 231 at overall basis and 284 for rural areas (GOP 2005) There is a phenomenal increase in the poverty incidence in the country in recent years Official figures of poverty were 23 per cent in year 2008 and 38 per cent in year 2009 Most of the independent researchers however put the even higher by three to four per cent (Khan 2011)
Agricultural development is critically important for poverty alleviation as 62 of the population lives in rural areas directly or indirectly depends on agriculture Agriculture sector continues to play a central role in Pakistanrsquos economy It is the second largest sector accounting for over 21 per cent of GDP (GOP 2011) Our crop yields are only 30-33 what they are in developed countries and this obviously is cause of rural poverty (Panhwar 2005) However national average crop yields of the country are still 56-84 below the demonstrated potentials For instance the gap between actual and potential yield of wheat is 72 sugarcane 74 rice 84 cotton (lint) 56 maize 73 pulses 86 and edible oilseeds 77 (Khan 2004)
The available international literature on the relationship between overall economic growth and poverty reduction is some what ambiguous whereas the relationship between agricultural growth and poverty reduction is generally positive and much clear In addition to direct effect of agricultural growth on poverty reduction there is a much larger indirect effect through the linkages between agriculture and non-farm growth (Mellor 2001) Review of literature shows that low crop yields in Pakistan may be attributed to inefficient use of fertilizers injudicious use of agro-chemicals poor quality seed low seed use conventional sowing method and poor management of agro-practices Although technology development and adoption of technical crop production packages are in progress but their pace is quite low The problem is more severe with the small farmers constrained by meager resources and who are left with little savings for investment on the improvement of their farms Successive governments in Pakistan have used the state machinery and resources in variety of ways to mitigate the ever daunting and perpetual challenge of poverty but without much success Poverty is still burgeoning and expanding Therefore this study was carried out to determine poverty status of rural farm families in mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone of the Punjab province with the following specific objectives
i To study the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers
ii To analyze the income sources and determine the poverty status of rural farm families
iii To find out input use levels and to determine yield gaps for major crops and to suggest recommendations for increasing crop productivity and poverty reduction
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted in 2007 based on cross sectional data collected during 2004-05 from mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat cropping zone of Punjab The study area was consisted of six districts three from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Gujranwala and Sheikhupura and three from mixed-cropping zone viz Faisalabad Jhang and Toba Tek Singh A multistage-cum-random sampling technique was used for this study In first stage three districts from rice-wheat zone viz Sialkot Sheikhupura and Gujranwala and three districts from mixed-cropping zone viz Jhang Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad were selected In second stage one tehsil from each district was selected and in third stage one union council from each tehsil was chosen In total 304 respondents (153 from rice-wheat zone and 151 from mixed-cropping zone) were randomly interviewed Three questionnaires were dropped during data analysis due to incomplete information thus total sample size was 301 An interviewing schedule was prepared for the collection of primary data through personal interviews on different variables affecting the livelihood of farmers eg income from different sources production practices and input use for major crops etc
Official poverty line of Pakistan was Rs74856 per adult equivalent per month based on 2000-01 prices After adding up the changes in inflation from 2000- 2004 the poverty line at 2004 prices was placed at Rs84878 per equivalentmonth (GOP 2004) Families with per capita income of less than Rs 84878 per month were considered poor and those with per capita income greater than Rs 84878 per month were considered as non-poor Foster Greer and Thorbeck (1984) class of poverty measures were applied for the analysis of primary data The poverty measures related to this class were described as head-count ratio poverty gap index and squared poverty gap
Head-count ratio denoted by lsquoHrsquo was based on poverty line that was established by costing a minimum basket of goods for basic human survival using income or consumption data (Chaudhry 1985) It was the proportion of population for which consumption (or another suitable measure of living standard) lsquoyrsquo is less than poverty line lsquozrsquo Suppose lsquoqrsquo people are poor by this definition in a population of size lsquonrsquo Then head-count index is
H = qn = proportion of total population deemed to be poor
However head-count index was totally insensitive to differences in the depth of poverty Thus depth of poverty was measured by poverty-gap index (PGI) This was based on the aggregate poverty deficit of the poor relative to the poverty line PGI gave a good indication of the depth of poverty in that it measured the degree to which mean income of the poor differed from the established poverty line To see how this measure was defined let incomes be arranged in ascending order the poorest has lsquoy1rsquo the next poorest lsquoy2rsquo etc with the least poor having lsquoyqrsquo Which was (by definition) no greater than the poverty line lsquozrsquo Then the poverty gap index can be defined as follows
PG = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]q = Mean proportionate poverty gap across the whole
i=1 population (zero gap for the non-poor)
But one drawback of the poverty gap measure was that it may not convincingly capture the difference in the severity of poverty To determine this aspect of poverty squared poverty gap index (P2) was used It was measured by formula as
P2 = 1 n ( [(z-yi)z]2q = mean of squared proportionate poverty gap i=1
Both for descriptive and statistical analysis of the data SPSS package was used
Results and Discussion
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Farmers
Mean ages of the respondents in rice-wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were 49 years and 42 years respectively Farmers in rice-wheat zone were comparatively more experienced than in mixed-cropping zone Mean experience of the farmers was 28 years in rice-wheat zone and 21 years in mixed-cropping zone However mean education of the respondents was same across the zones (8 years) Average family size of the sample farmers was thirteen and ten in rice-wheat and mixed-cropping zones respectively
Tenancy characteristics of the farmers in the study area were quite similar across cropping zones as 86 of the farmers were owner cultivators 8 were owner-cum-tenants and 6 were tenants (Table 1) Poverty is strongly correlated with lack of land which is the principal asset in the rural economy of Pakistan (Anwar et al 2004) Household assets such as land ownership value of livestock reduce the chance of being poor (Hashmi et al 2008) Distribution of farmers by farm size categories was significantly different across the two zones Percentage of the small farmers was same in both the zones (61) whereas percentage of medium farmers was greater in mixed-cropping zone and that of large farmers was greater in the rice-wheat zone Average operational holding of the farmers was 172 acres in rice-wheat zone and 142 acres in mixed-cropping zone (Table 1)
Sources of Income and Share of Different Crops in the Crop Income by Zone
Sources of income have great implication in determining the chances of any household being poor or otherwise Malik (2005) defined five major sources of income in rural Pakistan viz wagessalaries transfer income crop Income rental income and livestock income In the surveyed zones crop income contributed about two-third (664) of the total income of the farm families while about one-fifth (20) is added by wages and salaries Share of the livestock income was 75 per cent while contribution of transfer and rental incomes was 37 per cent Zone wise details of sources of income are given in Table 2
Figures 1 to 4 show shares of major and minor crops in the total income of poor and non-poor farm families In rice-wheat zone share of minor crops in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (6) than that of poor farmers (3) see Fig 1 and 2 In other words in rice-wheat zone share of grain crops in the income of poor farmers was greater than non-poor ones Similarly in mixed-cropping zone share of minor crop in the income of non-poor farmers was greater (29) than that of poor farmers (8) see Fig 3 and 4)
(Rice-Wheat Zone)
Rice
43
Wheat
54
Others
3
Fig 1 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Rice
47
Wheat
47
Others
6
Fig 2 Share of crops income in the income of non-poor farmers
(Mixed-Cropping Zone)
Sugarcane
53
Wheat
39
Maize
5
Others (Rice
Potato
Vegetagbles
and Cotton)
3
Fig 3 Share of crops in the income of poor farmers
Due to lack of employment opportunities in the farm sector share of non-farm income in the income of rural households is rising Adams et al (1995) observed that the non-farm sector was the most important source of income in rural areas of Pakistan and indicated that self-employment unskilled labour
Sugarcane
39
Wheat
32
Potato
13
Maize
9
Others
(Seasamum
Vegetables
Cotton amp
Mung)
4
Rice
3
Fig 4 Share of crops in the income of non-poor farmers
and government employment are three major sources of non-farm income The World Bank (2002) also observed a high dependency on non-farm sources of income in rural Pakistan about 44 of rural households were found to depend on non-farm sources of income in 2001 Wages and salaries are the significant income sources for farmers in the study area as they contributed about one-fifth (204) in total income of farm families In rice-wheat zone 200 families reported off-farm income sources (government employment unskilled labour and self-employment) while in mixed-cropping zone 100 families reported to have off-farm income sources (government employment and unskilled labour)
Livestock sector also plays an important role in the income generation Adam et al (1995) declared it as an inequality-reducing source of income A majority of poor households especially land less or small landowners depend on livestock for income Livestock contribution in the total income of the rural farm families was 51 in rice-wheat zone and 115 in mixed-cropping zone
Rental and transfer incomes are the minor sources of earnings for farm families In rice-wheat zone transfer income contributed 55 compared to 06 in mixed-cropping zone Rental income contributions in total income of farm families were 19 and 23 in rice- wheat zone and mixed-cropping zone were respectively (Table 2)
Poverty Indices
Head Count Ratio revealed that incidence of poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone (see Table 3) In mixed-cropping zone 34 of the members of rural families were poor as compared to 28 in rice-wheat zone On the overall basis 31 per cent of the farm population was poor in the study area Poverty-Gap Index revealed that mean income of poor farm households was less then the established poverty line by 037 in the study area The poverty gap index for mixed-cropping zone and rice-wheat zone were 041 and 014 respectively Thus aggregate poverty deficit of the poor was more in mixed- cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Squared Poverty Gap Index showed that income inequality amongst poor in mixed-cropping zone was more (146) than in rice-wheat zone (020) Thus poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone
Agricultural Production
Identification of technologies by determining input use and yield levels was made to formulate recommendations to increase agricultural productivity of major crops Most important factor in crop production is seed rate as seed rate of any crop plays an important role in achieving the required plant population (Llovreas et al 2004) Average seed rate used by the sugarcane farmers in the study area was 676 maunds per acre against the recommended rate of 800 maunds per acre Recommended seed rate for growing nursery for one acre of rice crop is 45 kilograms In mixed-cropping zone mean seed rate used by the farmers to grow rice nursery was equal to recommended level while in rice-wheat zone it was less than the recommend level by about 08 kilograms Mean seed rate for wheat crop was 501 and 467 kilogram per acre in mixed-cropping and rice-wheat zones respectively Thus in the study area farmers were using recommended seed rate for wheat crop
Similarly use of quality seed is one of the prerequisites for obtaining high yield The information about the seed sources describes the role of various agencies in dispensing good quality seed to the farmers Moreover it helps in designing appropriate strategies to improve the existing seed distribution system Farmers mostly use last yearrsquos crop produce as seed for sugarcane crop In rice-wheat zone most farmers (750) reported to use last year produce for sowing sugarcane crop However in mixed-cropping zone majority of the farmers (410) reported to purchase sugarcane seed from seed dealers Seed sources of the farmers for rice and wheat crops were significantly different across the two zones In rice-wheat zone most of the farmers (709) reported to use last yearrsquos produce for raising rice nursery while in mixed-cropping zone seed dealers were main source of seed as reported by the majority of the rice farmers (458) In case of wheat crop most of the farmers in rice-wheat zone (76) and majority of the farmers (42) in mixed-cropping zone reported to use last yearrsquos produce as seed Details about seed sources by crop zones are given in Table 4
Table 1 Tenancy status farm size categorizes and operational holding of the sample respondents
Significant at 1 level
Table 2 Source of income of the respondents ()
Table 3 Poverty Indices
Table 4 Seed sources of major crops by zone ( Farmers)
Significant at 1 level
Fertilizer application levels for major crops were significantly different across the two zones however use of phosphorus for rice crop was quite same across both zones Moreover mean application of nutrients for wheat crop were also similar across zone Average applications of fertilizer nutrients for sugarcane and rice crops were relatively higher in mixed-cropping zone as compared to rice-wheat-zone Farmers were applying imbalanced and low level of fertilizers in the study area On the whole per cent gaps between the recommended and actual levels of fertilizer nutrients applications were 42 47 and 62 per cent for wheat rice and sugarcane crops respectively The mean application of nitrogen phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177
Table 5 Fertilizer use in major crops by cropping zones (kgsAc)
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
Table 6 Gaps between obtained and potential yields
and are significant at 1 and 5 levels respectively
phosphorus and potash by sugarcane growers was 514 201 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended levels of 92 46 and 50 kilograms per acre respectively Mean applications of nitrogen phosphorus and potash for the rice crop were 407 177 and 08 kilogram per acre against the recommended dosages of 55 32 and 25 kilograms per acre respectively Average usages of N P and K fertilizers for wheat crop were 515 260 and 04 kilograms per acre against the recommended dosages of 64 46 and 25 kilogram per acre respectively (Table 5) Thus farmers apply lows doses of fertilizers to major crops in both the cropping zones Main reasons to use low levels of fertilizers reported by the farmers were non-availability black marketing and high prices of fertilizers especially at sowing times
Mean sugarcane yield obtained by the farmers in mixed-cropping zone was relatively higher as compared to farmers of rice-wheat zone Average yield of sugarcane in the study area was 7061 maunds per acre which was less than potential yield of 1082 maunds per acre by 347 per cent Average yield of rice crop was 357 maunds per acre and yield gap for rice crop was 504 per cent Average yield of wheat obtained by the growers in the study area was 357 maunds per acre which was less than the potential yield by 405 per cent
Conclusion and Recommendations
Almost one-third of farm population was poor in the study area Poverty was more widespread in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Aggregate poverty deficit of poor in mixed-cropping zone was more than in rice-wheat zone Likewise poverty was more severe in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone Incidence of poverty was more in mixed-cropping zone than in rice-wheat zone inspite of use of better quality seed and application of higher dosages of fertilizers by the farmers in this zone than in rice-wheat zone There are many reasons for this yield of major crop was quite similar across both zones percentage of the large farmers and mean holding of the sample farmers was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone share of crop income in the total family income was greater in rice-wheat zone than in mixed-cropping zone Moreover incidence of poverty not only depends on the land ownership but also on many other factors viz quality of land and its productivity availability of water fit for irrigation dependency ratio income diversification and transfer incomes etc In the study area crop yield gaps between actual and potential ones were 35-50 per cent Main reasons of low yields were less than recommended seed use imbalanced and less than recommend application of fertilizers high prices of agricultural inputs and adulterated agro-chemicals etc On the output side low prices of the produce lack of transportation and storage facilities were perceived as main problems by the farmers As the crop income contributes about two-third in the total income of farm families thus increase in agricultural productivity is essential for increasing crop earnings of the farmers and to lower the rural poverty in the province Since the increasing prices of agricultural inputs have eroded farmersrsquo purchasing power thus they have chosen to cut on inputs use To improve the situation authorities should strictly penalize hoarders of fertilizers and control overpricing of fertilizers and agro-chemicals This is necessary to transfer the subsidies provided to the fertilizer companies by the government to the farmers in a real sense
References
Adam J H Richard and JH Jane 1995 Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI) Washington D C Research Report 102 pp 21-25
Anwar T SK Qureshi and H Ali 2004 Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Pakistan The Pakistan Development Review 43 4 (II) pp 855-874
Encarta 2005 Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Microsoft Corporation USA
Foster J J Greer and E Thorbecke 1984 A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures Econometrica 52 761-765
Hashmi AA MH Sial and MH Hashmi 2008 Trends and Determinants of Rural Poverty A Logistic Regression Analysis of Selected Districts of Punjab The Pakistan Development Review 47 4 (II) pp 909-923
Khan A F 2011 The Looming Food Security Economics and Bussiness Reviews The Daily Dawn February 21-27 2011
Khan SRA 2004 Agricultural Resources Grossly Mismanaged Economics and Business Review Daily the Dawn Aug 2-7 2004
Llovreas J J Manent J Viudas A Lopez and P Santiveri 2004 Seedling rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated wheat in mediterranean climate Journal of Agronomy 96 1258-65
Malik SJ 2005 Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty A Review of the Evidence Pakistan Resident Mission Asian Development Bank Working Paper No2 pp11
Mellor JW 2001 Employment multiplier from agricultural growth and poverty reduction The Pakistan Development Review 40 4
Panhwar MH 2005 Alleviation of Rural Poverty ( )
Pakistan Journal of 13
Life and Social Sciences13
13
13
Corresponding Author Abid Hussain13
Social Sciences Division Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad Pakistan13
Email abidfasdgmailcom13
13
13
| Crops | Yield Obtained (MaundsAc) | Potential Yield (MaundsAc) | Yield Gap () | Sig | |||||||||||||
| Rice-Wheat | Mixed-Cropping | All Zones | Rice-Wheat | Mixed-cropping | All Zones | ||||||||||||
| Rice | 355 | 364 | 357 | 720 | 507 | 494 | 504 | 0704 | |||||||||
| Sugarcane | 6500 | 7077 | 7061 | 10820 | 399 | 346 | 347 | 0000 | |||||||||
| Wheat | 356 | 357 | 357 | 600 | 407 | 405 | 405 | 0029 |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 318 | 530 | 514 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 192 | 201 | 201 | 0001 | |||||
| Potash | 00 | 11 | 08 | - | |||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 386 | 469 | 407 | 0055 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 167 | 214 | 177 | 0349 | |||||
| Potash | 08 | 07 | 07 | - | |||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Nitrogen | 517 | 508 | 515 | 0015 | |||||
| Phosphorus | 251 | 269 | 260 | 0002 | |||||
| Potash | 04 | 03 | 04 | - |
| Crops | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Sig | |||||
| Sugarcane | |||||||||
| Agri Research Station | 00 | 131 | 122 | 0215 | |||||
| Fellow Farmers | 125 | 103 | 104 | ||||||
| Seed Dealers | 125 | 4107 | 3915 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 750 | 3552 | 3824 | ||||||
| Rice | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 14 | 00 | 110 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 14 | 167 | 53 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 228 | 458 | 286 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 35 | 83 | 48 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 709 | 292 | 603 | ||||||
| Wheat | |||||||||
| Punjab Seed Corporation | 142 | 000 | 07 | 0000 | |||||
| Agri Research Station | 000 | 181 | 91 | ||||||
| Seed dealers | 1662 | 334 | 250 | ||||||
| Fellow farmers | 628 | 62 | 62 | ||||||
| Last Yearrsquos Produce | 7568 | 423 | 590 |
| Poverty Indices | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | ||||
| Head Count Ratio () | 28 | 34 | 31 | ||||
| Poverty-Gap Index | 014 | 041 | 037 | ||||
| Squared Poverty Gap Index | 020 | 146 | - |
| Agro-Climatic Zone | Crop Income | Wages amp Salaries | Livestock Income | Transfer Income | |||||
| Rice-Wheat | 710 | 165 | 51 | 55 | |||||
| Mixed-Cropping | 586 | 270 | 115 | 06 | |||||
| Total | 664 | 204 | 75 | 37 |
| Farm Characteristics | Rice-Wheat Zone | Mixed-Cropping Zone | Total | Significance | |||||
| Tenancy Status ( farmers) | |||||||||
| Owner | 849 | 868 | 855 | 0872 | |||||
| Owner cum Tenant | 86 | 79 | 82 | ||||||
| Tenant | 66 | 53 | 59 | ||||||
| Farm Size Categorizes (acres) | |||||||||
| Small (lt125) | 612 | 609 | 611 | 0007 | |||||
| Medium (125-25) | 164 | 278 | 221 | ||||||
| Large (gt25) | 224 | 113 | 168 | ||||||
| Operational Holding (acres) | 172 | 142 | 157 |
Chart4
Others 6
470265570216
47140960738
58
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) |
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
_1386677757xls
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Chart2
Others (Rice Potato Vegetagbles and Cotton)3
511698483635
379738560079
5168049441
3
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) |
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
_1386677905xls
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Chart5
Others (Seasamum Vegetables Cotton amp Mung)4
385588687499
322387804182
130768265793
90311279675
37
33991946167
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Sugarcane | |
| Wheat | |
| Potato | |
| Maize | |
| Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | |
| Rice |
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Others (Potato Sugarcane Kharif and Rabi Vegetables Maize and Seasamum) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | Sugarcane | 3856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | Wheat | 3224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | Potato | 1308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | Maize | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | Others (Seasamu Vegetables Cotton amp Mung) | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | Rice | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 | Seasamum | 09019155883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 07683155434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 08112526574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00503582378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 07907438763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 0372614218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36952001211 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Non Poor in Rice-Wheat Zone
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Crop Share in the Income of Non Poor in the Mix Cropping Zone
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
_1386674506xls
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Chart3
Others 3
431055051156
53947815608
295
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
| Rice | |
| Wheat | |
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) |
Sheet1
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
| Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Incomeacre | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||
| Rice | 6134 | 88 | 213 | 361 | 876 | 194864912 | 1144530792 | 1654 | 2878 | ||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 6586 | 86 | 212 | 904 | 1168 | 512021984 | 1630798976 | 4345 | 4101 | ||||||||||||||
| Mung | 483 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 219 | 7245 | 846216 | 001 | 002 | ||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 225 | 73820 | 199314 | 063 | 050 | ||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 4 | 9 | 256 | 567 | 1256448 | 6261381 | 011 | 016 | ||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 8 | 19 | 431 | 7 | 40182992 | 1549982 | 341 | 390 | ||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 6307 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 263 | 0 | 18246151 | 000 | 046 | ||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 3 | 12 | 283 | 1108 | 20278365 | 31757496 | 172 | 799 | ||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 36 | 83 | 661 | 4795 | 396869688 | 663759383 | 3368 | 1669 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 3 | 13 | 167 | 2009 | 3666819 | 191150323 | 031 | 048 | ||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 025 | 17695 | 53085 | 015 | 001 | ||||||||||||||
| 1178365158 | 39765933413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | age | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Non Poor | Poor | Non Poor | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Wheat | 4101 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 4345 | 4101 | Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | Sugarcane | 1669 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 001 | 002 | Rice | 1654 | 2878 | Rice | 2878 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 063 | 050 | Potato | 172 | 799 | Potato | 799 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 011 | 016 | Maize | 341 | 390 | Maize | 390 | ||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 341 | 390 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 11992358498 | 16287925439 | Cotton Vegetables amp Pulses | 16287925439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Seasamum | 000 | 046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 172 | 799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 3368 | 1669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 031 | 048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 015 | 001 |
Sheet1
Poor
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet2
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Sheet3
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Rice Wheat Zone (Poor) | Non Poor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poor | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 431055051156 | 000 | Rice | 6134 | 116 | 1528 | 1087239232 | 4703 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 53947815608 | 000 | Wheat | 6586 | 115 | 1439 | 108988421 | 4714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Others (Potato Rabi Vegetables and Sugarcane) | 295 | 295 | Mung | 483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 14764 | 2 | 225 | 66438 | 029 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 431055051156 | Maize | 11654 | 2 | 1375 | 320485 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 53947815608 | Seasamum | 6307 | 2 | 25 | 31535 | 014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 295 | Potato | 23885 | 8 | 5125 | 979285 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sugarcane | 16678 | 8 | 122 | 16277728 | 070 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 7319 | 4 | 2125 | 622115 | 027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 2 | 2 | 14156 | 006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 231196857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mix Zone (Poor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non Poor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rice | 27 | Sugarcane | 512 | Incomeacre | Families | Av Ar Acre | Income | age | ||||||||||||||||
| Wheat | 380 | Rice | 6134 | 97 | 096 | 57119808 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mung | 00 | Maize | 52 | Wheat | 6586 | 97 | 848 | 541738016 | 3224 | |||||||||||||||
| Kharif Veg | 10 | Others (Rice Potato Kharif anf Rabi Vegetagbles amp Cotton) | 30 | Mung | 483 | 8 | 219 | 846216 | 005 | |||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 02 | Kharif Veg | 14764 | 4 | 225 | 132876 | 079 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cotton | 1227 | 9 | 567 | 6261381 | 037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maize | 11654 | 17 | 766 | 151758388 | 903 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 12 | 30 | Seasamum | 6307 | 9 | 267 | 15155721 | 090 | ||||||||||||||||
| Potato | 23885 | 4 | 23 | 2197420 | 1308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Veg | 05 | Sugarcane | 16678 | 75 | 518 | 6479403 | 3856 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 01 | Rabi Veg | 7319 | 9 | 196 | 12910716 | 077 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rabi Other | 3539 | 4 | 963 | 13632228 | 081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1680392374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27241197904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 379738560079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 00093396713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09516280709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01619711713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5168049441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12316248428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 511698483635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 04726968154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01368658254 |
Share of Crops in Income of Poors (Rice Wheat Zone)
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
Share of Crops in the Income of Poor in Mix Cropping Zone
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||
| Zone | N | Mean | |||||||
| Rice Wheat Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 8 | 12188 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 116 | 1528353 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 2 | 1375 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 2 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 25 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 115 | 1439 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 8 | 5125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 2125 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Mix Croping Zone | Area in acres of Scane (Kharif Crops) | 75 | 51767 | ||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Rice | 97 | 096392 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Maize | 17 | 76618 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Vegetable | 4 | 225 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Other | 9 | 26667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Cotton | 9 | 56667 | |||||||
| (Karif crops) Areaac Mung | 8 | 21875 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Wheat | 97 | 848 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Potao | 4 | 23 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Vegetable | 9 | 19583 | |||||||
| (Rabi crops) Areaac Other | 4 | 9625 | |||||||
| Valid N (listwise) | 0 |
