INDEX

THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre­sent a summary of the Finanoe and Commerce of the United Kingdom,British India, the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, theUnited States of America, and Japan.

AAC

AACHEN, 620, 703Aalborg (Denmark), 517

Aalesund, 1090Aargau, 1107Aarhus (Denmark), 517Abaca (Bahamas), 261Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1153Abdul-Hamid II., 1121Abdur Rahman Khan, 362Abeokuta (W. Africa), 230Abercorn (Cent. Africa), 220Aberdeen, 22; University, 34Aberystwith College, 34Abo (Finland), 966, 1019Abomey, 600Abruzzi, 764Abyssinia, area, 359- books of reference, 360- commerce, 360- education, 359- minerals, 359- money, 360- population, 359- reigning king, 359- religion, 359, 1158- roads, railways, 360- tillage, 360- towns, 359- weights and measures, 360Abuna (Coptic), 359Acajutla (Salvador), 1032Acanceh (Mexico), 835Acarnania, 736Accra, 230.Achaia, 736Achikulak, 966

AFR

Acklin's Island, 261Aconcagua, 471Acre (Bolivia), 455, 456Adamawa, 212Adana (town), 1127- (vilayet), 1126Adelaide, 809 ; University, 810Aden, 108, 129Adis Abeba, 359, 360Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 656Adolf, Grand Duke of Luxemburg,Adrar, 850, 1069Adrianople (town), 1127- (vilayet), 1126Adua, 359Adulis Bay (Red Sea), 598JEtolia, 736Afghanistan, area, 361- army, 363- books of reference, 365- currency, 364- exports, 364- government, 362- imports, 364- justice, 362- land cultivation, 363- manufactures, 364- mining, 363- origin of the Afghans, 362- population, 362- products, 363- reigning sovereign, 362- revenue, 363- trade, 364:- trade routes, 364Africa, Central, Protectorate, 193

4 M 2

1260 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK) 1901

AFR ALT

Aldernry, governulCut, 1 '1; popnla-tion, 2G

Alerntejo 928Aleppo (vilayet), 1126

town, 1127 ; trade, l1a9Alessandria, 768Alexander I. (Servia), 1037

, Alexandria, 1157, 1168Alexandropol , 966Alexinatz, 1039Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 1054Algarve, 928Algeria, agriculture, 58/)--- area, 584Algeria, army, 55H, 585--- bank, 588--- books of reference, 5SB"---- commerce, 587--- crime, 585-- defence, 585---- finance, 585-- governnwnt, 583-- industry, 586- instruction, 54_7, 584- ruining, 586- n--:oncy, weights, and measures, 588- population, 584- posts and telegraphs, 571, 588- railways, 588- religion, 534- shipping, 588- telegraphs, 588Algiers, 557, 584- schools, 54i, 584Alhucemas Islands, 852, 1058Alicante, 1058Aligarh, 135Allada (W. Africa), 600Allahabad, 135; University, 137Allegheny (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190.Almeria, 1058Alost, population, 438Alsace-Lorraine, area, 61o, 659- constitution, 659- finance, 660- instruction, 660- justice and crime, 660- population, 616, 659- production and industry, 660- railway, 661- religion, 660- representation (Imperial), 614- Statthalter, 659Altenburg, 713

Africa East (British), 194-- -- (German), 654-,-- - Italian, 801, 802---- - Portuguese, 941-- South-Vi! est (German), 653- (Turkish), 1127_.- West (British), 2:JO- - (French), 598- - German, 651-- colonies in, British, 180

-- French, 578, 58;3- German, 651-- - Italian, 801--- - Portuguese, 939- 94 2-- - Spanish, 1058, 1069Agaiia (Ladrones), 1236Acrn 135

("\V. Africa}, 600Agra.m (Zagrab), 414; University,

416Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 834; I

town, 835Ahmadabad, 135Airnaks (trihe), 362Ainus (Japan), 809Aitutaki Island, 348Aix, faculties, 547Ajmere, 129, 136, 147 ; town, 135- forests, 1[,0

127Akamagaseki, 810Akassa, 213Akermann, 966Aksum, 359Akuse (W. Africa), 230Alabama, area and population, 1185;

cotton, 1209; instruction, 1193;public land, 1206; representation,1180

Alafi Island, 609Alagoas (Brazil), 460, 461Alajuela (Costa Rica), 509, 51]Alaska, 1185Albany (W. Australia), 319Albany (U.S.A.), 1188,1190Albany Forts (W. Australia), 317Al bay (Philippines), 1235Albert, King (Saxony), 719Albert, Prince (Monaco), 844Alberta (Canada), 239Albrecht, Prince (Brunswick), 675Albury (N.S.W.), 274Alcoy (Spain), 1058Aldabra Island, 204

INDEX 1261

AT.a'

Altona, 620, 703Alwar, 131, 134; town, 135Amapala, 755AInazonas (Brazil), 460, 461Ambado C\V. Africa), 597Ambala, 135A mba-Mariam, 359Ambato (Ecuador), 528Ambriz (W. Africa), 940Alnerica, British colonies in, 235- French colonies in, 578,606Amhara, 359Amiens, 541Amritsar, 135Amoy,490Amsterdam, 860, 875; university,

863- Island, 597Amur region, 963- schools, 970- shipping, 1012Anchorite Island (West Pacific), 656Ancona, 768Ancud, 471Andaman Islands, 127,129:1150,170Andijan, 966Andorra, 577Andros Island, 261Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 452Angeles (Chile), 471Angers, 541Angol, 471Angola, H39, 940Angora (vilayet), 1126Angouan Island, 596, 597Angoulerne, 541Angra (Azores), 92gAngra Peqnella, 653Anguilla, 264, 265, 267, 268Anhalt, area, 616, 662- constitution, 662- finance, 662- Imperial representation, 614- population, 616, 662- reigning duke, 661Anhul, 488Ankober, 359Annabon, 1069Annam, 577, 580Antalo, 359Antananarivo, 592, 593Antibes, fortress, 554Antigua, 264, 265, 267, 268Antioquia (Colombia), 498, 500

ARG

Antipodes Islands 348, 354I Antivari, 847, 848

Antofagasta (prov.), 471-- (town), 454, 456, 457, 471, 472,

477Autsiraue (Madagascar}, 592Antwerp, province, 436- town, 438, 442Apel doorn, 862Apia (Samoa), 657Apostles' Battery (Jamaica), 263Appenzell (cantons), 1107Apulia, 764Aqua-town (Kamerull), 653Aquila degli Abruzzi, 768Arabia, 1127Arad, 384, 414Aral Lake (region), 963Arauco, 471Arcadia, 736Archipelago (Turkish), 1126Arequipa, 917 ; University, 918Arezzo, 768Argao (Philipl)ines), 1235Argentine Republic, agriculture, 372- area, 367- army, 370- banks, 375- books of reference, 377- cattle industry, 372- commerce, 372- constitution, 366

currency and credit, 375- debt, 370-- defence, 370- diplomatic representatives, 376- emigration, 368- exports, 372-374-- finance, 369

government, 366-.- -local, 366--.. immigration, 368

i-imports, 372-·374- instruction, 368-- Jewish Colony, 372- justice, 369-- land under cultivation, 372- money, weights, and measures, 376

navy, 371-- population, 367- posts and telegraphs, 375- president, 366- production and industry, 372- railways, 375

1262 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 190]

AHa

Argentine Republic) religion, 368- revenue and expenditure, 369, 370-- shipping and navigation, 374- Welsh Colony (Chubut), 372Argolis, 736Arica, 454, 917Arikis (Cook Islands), 348Arizona, 1185, 1206Arkansas, 1180, 1185, 1198, 120G,Armenia, 1126Arnawai (Afghauistan), 3GlArnhem, 862Arnstadt, 727Arolsen, 728Arras (fortress), 554Arta, 736Artigas (Uruguay), 1243Aruba Island (W. Indies), 890Arnwimi (Congo), 505Asaba, 213Ascension Island, 180Aseo]i Pice no, 768Ascotan (Bolivia), 457Ashanti (W. Africa), 230Asia, British colonies in, 108- French colonies in, 577, 580- Portuguese colonies in, 939- Russian dependencies in, 1022- Turkish, 1126Asia Minor, 1126Asmar, 361, 363Asmara, 801Assab, 801Assam, agricultu re, 147-1 50- area, 129- births and deaths, 134- finance, 141, 143- forests, 150- justice, 138- Lieut. -Governor, 127- population, 129- religion, 136- roads, 159Assiniboia, 239Assinie (W. Africa), 600Assiut, 1156Assuan, 1172Assumption Island, 204Astrakhan, 966Asuncion (Paraguay), 899-902Atacama, 471Atakpame (Togoland), 652Atha.basca. (Canada), 239Athens, 737 ; University, 738

AUS

Atjeh (Sumatra), 88]I Atlanta (lJ.S.A.), lIDO

A ttiea, 736Atui Island, 348Auckland Islands, 348Auckland, N. Z. (district), 335- town, population, 336- - shipping, 346- University College, 837Augsburg, 671Aussig, 396Australasia and Oceania, 270- French colonies in, 578, 608Australia (see under Queensland,

South Australia, Victoria, &c.)Australia, Commonwealth of, 270- area, 271- constituent states, 270- constitution, 270--- government, 271

population, 271Austria, agriculture, 403- area, 394- banks, 408- births, deaths, and marriages, 395- books of reference, 429- breweries, 406- canals, 406

i-constitution, 391- currency and credit, 408- debt, 402- emigration, 396- finance, 401- fisheries, 405- forestry, 404- government, 391- -local, 393- - provincial, 393- instruction, 397- justice and crime, 399- manufactures, 405- mining and minerals, 404- ministry, 392- occupation of the people, 395- pauperism, 400- population, 394- posts and telegraphs, 407- production, 403- railways, 407- Reichsrath, 391- reigning sovereign, 379- religion, 396- revenue and expenditure, 401

403

INDEX

A.US

Austria, rivers and canals, 406- royal family, 379- shipping and. navigation, 406-- sovereigns since 1282, 380- towns, 396- universities, 398Austria-Hungary, 379 (see also under

Austria, and IIungary.)- army, 384- Bank of, 390- books of reference, 428- commerce, 388- constitution, 381- customs valuation, 388- debt, 383- defence, 384-- diplomatic representatives, 426- exports, 388-389- finance, 382- fortresses, 384- frontier, 384- government, 381- imports, 388-389- ministry, 382- money, weights, a11l1 mensures, 390- navy, 384- reigning sovereign, 379- royal family, 379Auxoune, fortress, 554Avellino, 768Avignon, 541Awaji Islands (Japan), 808Awemba (S. Africa),220Axim (\V. Africa), 230Azores, 928, 932Azov, port, 966, 991Azuay (Ecuador), 528

BA 352Babelthuap (Pelew Is.), 657

Hadakshan, 362) 363Baden, area, 616, 664- constitution, 663- finance, 666- instruction, 665- navigation, 667- population, 616, 664- production and industry, 666- railways, 667- reigning grand-duke, 663- religion, 665- reigning family, 663- representation (Lmperial ), 614

BAIt

Baden, towns, 664- (town), 664Bafulabe (W. Africa), 599Bagamoyo (E. Africa), 654Bagdad (town), 1127 ; trade, 1139- (vilayet), 1126Bagh, 168Bagida (Togoland), 652

I Bagirmi, 5HOBahamas, 260, 267, 268

! Bahawulpur, 132, Bahia (state), 4f30, 461, 465

(town), 461, 466, 467Bahour, 580Bahrein Islands, 109Baikal, Lake, 1013Bajaur, 361, 363Baker Is. (Pacific), 355Baku, 966Bakundi, 212Bali (E. Indies), 881Ballarat, 289Baltic Islands (Danish), 516Baltic (provinces of Russia), 961Baltimore, 1187, 1190, 1223Baluch tribes, 168Baluchistan, 167- books of reference, 169- (British), forests, 150-- (British), government, 127- (British), population, 130Bamberg, 671Bammuko (W. Africa), 599Banana (Congo), 505, 507Banang (Philippines), 1235Banca (East Indies), 881 ; tin mines,

886Banchi, 212Bandar Ziyada, 223Bandawe, 193Bangala (Congo), 505Bangalore, 135Bangkok, 1048, 1052Bangor College, 34Banjaluka, 427Banjowangie (W. Australia), 319Bara race (Madagascar), 592Barbados, 261, 267-268

I _ troops at, 105Bar buda, 264Barcelona, 1058; university, 1059Barcelone (Venezuela), 1251Bareilly, 135Barfurftsh, 906

1264 STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

DAR

Bad, 768Hannen, 620, 703Barnaul, 966Baroda, area, &c., 130, 131- religion, 136-- revenue, 131- town, 135Barotseland, 220Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1251Barranquilla, 498, 501, 502Barrow-in-Furness, 18Baru (N. Guinea), 331Basel (cantons), 1107Basel (city), 1109 ; university, 1110Basque race, 1058Bassari (Togolalld), 652Basseterre Kitts), 265Basse-l'erre (Guadeloupe), 606Bassora (trade), 1139- (vilayet), 1126Bastar, 131Basutoland, 181-182Batanga, 653Batangas, 1199Batavia (Java), 882, 883Bath, 18Bathurst (Gambia), 231Ba.thurst (N.S. W.), 274Bathy (Sarnos), 1150Batum, 966, 991Bautzen, 721, 722Bavaria, agriculture, 673- area, 616, 669,"- army, 672- beer brewing, 673- births, marriages, and deaths, 670- books of reference, 673- constitution, 668-- debt,- emigration, 670- finance, 672- instruction, 671- justice and crime, 671- king, 667-- lead mining, 673- pauperism, 672- population, 616, 669-- rail ways, 673- regent, 667-- religion, 671- representation (Imperial), 614- royal family, 667- towns, 671Bavaria, Upper and Lower, 669, 671

BEl:.

BaXft (Bhutan), 4fi2Bayonne (fortress), 554

I Bayreuth, 671Beaconsfield (Cape Colouy),Beelruanaland (Colony), 185Bechuanaland Protectorate (British),

182, 183Bedford College, London, 35Behar (India), 129

: Beira (Portugal), 928I _ (E. Africa), 220, 941

Beirut (town), 11:27 ; trade, 1139- (vilayet),

414Bela, 168Bela Pelauka (Servia), 1041Belem, 461Belfast, 13, 25; Queen's College, 34Belfort P. C., 568Belfort (fortress), 553Belgium, agriculture, 443- area, 436- army, 443- banks, 450- births, deaths, and marriages, 437- books of reference, 451- budget, 441- canals 449- of Representatives, 434- coal output, 445- commerce, 445- constitution, 433- currency and credit, 450- customs valuation, 446- debt, 442- defence, 442- diplomatic representatives, 450- emigration, 437- exports, 445-448- finance, state, 441 ; local, 442-- fisheries, 445- frontier, 442- governnlen t, 433

I - - local, 435- immigration, 437- imports, 445--448- instruction, 438- iron output, 445- justice and crime, 440- king, 432- mining and metals, 444- ministry, 435- Inoney, weights, and measures,

450

INDEX 1265

BEL

Belgium, occupation of the people, 437-- pauperism, 440- population, 436- posts and telegraphs, 449- production and industry, 443-- railways, 449- religion, 438- revenue and expenditure, 4·11-- roads 449- royal 'family, 432- schools, &c., 439- Senate, 434- shipping and navigation, 448- suzar works 445- 438 '- universities, 438Belgrade, 1038, 1039; University,

1040Belize (Honduras), 257Bellary, 135Belle Isle (fortress), 554Bell Island (Newfoundland), 259Bell-town (Kamerun], 653Belluno, 768Benadir, 802Benares, 135Bendery, 966Bendigo, 289Benevento, 768Bengal, government, 127- area and population, 129, 136- arrny, 145- forests, 150- Governor, 127- justice, 138, 139- native states, 130,131- revenue, 143- roads, 159Benghazi, 1126; trade, 1139Beuguella (W. Africa), 940Beni (Bolivia), 454Benin, 211Beni-Shangul (Abyssinia), 360Benkulen (East Indies), 881Berar, agricultui'e, 147-150- area and population, 129- forests, 150- religion, 136Berber (Sudan), 1172Berbera, 223, 1172Berbers (Algeria), 584Berbice, 255, 889Berdieheff, 966Berdyansk, 966

BLU

Bergamo, 768Bergen, 1090, 1099Berlau, 940Berlin, area and population, 620, 701- crime, 706- religion, 704- university, 6:J3Berlinhafen (W. Pacific), 656Bermudas, 235; troops at, 105Bermudez (Venezuela), 1250Bern (canton), 1107- (city), 1109 ; University, 1110Besancon, 541 ; faculties, 547Besso, 359Bessungen, 683Betsileo race (Madagascar), 592Betsimisdraka race (Madagascar), 592Beyla (W, Africa), 599Beziers, 541Bhag&lpur, 135Bhartpur, state, 131 ; town, 135Bhaunagar, 135Bhopal, state, 131 ; tOWIl, 135Bhutan, 452Biaka (Bhutan), 452Bibundi (Kamerun), 653Bida (Nigeria), 211Bienne, 1109Bigha, 1126Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 940Bikanir State, 131- town, 135Bil bao, 1058Billitou (East Indies), 881; mining,

886Bio-Bio, 471Birkenfeki, Principality of, 693Birkenhead, population, 18Birmal, 361, 363Birmingham, 18 ; University, 34Birney Island, 354Bismarck Archipelago, 651, 656Bismarckburg, 652Bitlis, 1126; town, 1127Bizerta, 557, 602Bjorneborg, 1019Blackburn, population, 18Black Forest, 730Blantyre (Central Africa), 193Blazovyeshchensk, 966Blidah {Algeria), 584Bloemfontein, 215, 217Bluefields (Nicaragua), 894­Blumenau (Brazil), 461, 466

1266 THE STATESMAN'S- YEAn-BOOK, 1901

BLU

Blutt' Hurbour (N.Z.), 31:6Boa Vista Diamond Company, '165Bobruisk, 966Bochum, 703Boeotia, 736Bogota, 498

404Bake (French Guinea), 600Bokhara, 1022 ; railway, 1014 ; town,

Bolama (Port. Guinea), 940Bolan (Baluchistan), 167Bolan road, 364, 365Bolivar (Colombia), 498, 500- (Ecuador), 528- Venezuela, 1250Bolivia, area, 453- banks, 457- Looks of reference, 458- commerce, 456- communications, 457- constitution, 453- consular representative, 458- defence, 455 .- finance, 455- government, 453- instruction, 454- justice, 455- mines and minerals, 455- money, weights, and measures, 4f)7- population, 453- posts and telegraphs, 457- president, 453- production, 455- railways, 457- religion, 454- silver output, 456Bologna, 768; University, 777Bolton, population, 18Boma (Oongo), 505, 507Bombay, presidency, 127, 129- - army, 145----:- - Governor, 127- -land tenure, 147- - land survey, 148- - religion, 136- - revenue and expenditure, 143- - roads, 159- province, area and population,

129- states, 130, 131- town, 135 ; trade, 157- University, 137Bonaire Island (Dutch W. I.), 890

BHA

Bonavista (Newfoundland), 258Bone (Algeria), 584-Bonin Islanus (Japan), S08Bonn University, 623Bonny, 213

: Bootle, population, 18Bora.-Bora, 610Boras (Sweden), l07GBordeaux, 541 ; faculties, 547 ; ship-

ping, 568Borgu, 212Borneo, Bri tish North, 110- Dutch, 881; coal mines, S8GBornu, 212Bosnia and IIerzegovina, 383, 427- books of reference, 431Bosnian Brod, 428Boston (Mass.), ] 187, 1190, 1223Botosani, 94f)

Bougainville Island (W. Pacific),354, 656

Boulogne, 541, 568Boulogne-sur-Seine, 541Bounty Islands (N. Z.), 348, 354Bourgas, 1146Bourges, 541Bournemouth, 18Bowditch Islands, 354Boyaca (OOloDILia), 498Brabant (Belgium), 436Brabant (Netherlands), 860, 862, 870Bradford, population, 18Braga (Portugal), 929Braila, 946Brandenburg, area and population,

701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704Brass, 213Brasso (Kronstadt), 1114Braunsberg Lyceum, 623Brava, 195, 802Brazil, area, 461- army, 464- books of reference, 469- cattle industry, 465- coffee exports, 466- colonies (German and Italian), 466- commerce, 466- constitution, 459- cotton mills, 465- currency and credit, 468- debt, 464

INDEX 1267

BRA

Brazil, defence, 464- diamond mining, 465- diplomatic representatives, 408- exports, 466- finance, 463- gold mines, 465- government, 459- - local, 461- immigration, 462- imports, 466- instruction, 462- justice and crime, 463- mining, 465- money, weights, and measures, 468- navy, 464- population, 461- posts and telegraphs, 467- president, 460- production and industry, 465- railways, 467- religion, 462- revenue and expenditure, 463- shipping and navigation, 467Brazzaville (Congo), 590Breehou Island, 26Breda, 862Bremen, area, 616, 674- books of reference, 675- commerce, 675- constitntion, 674- finance, 675- justice and crime, 674- population, 616, 674- religion, 674- representation (Imperial), 614- shipping, 644, 675Bremerhaven, 710Brescia, 768Breslau, 620, 703 ; University, 623Brest, 541 ; fortress, 554 ; naval port,

557Brest-Litovsk, 966Briancon, 554Bridgeport (U.S.A.), II!'OBridgetown (Barbados), 261Brighton, population, 18Brisbane (Queensland), 301Bristol, 18; College, 34- port, 91 .British Columbia, area, 239- - instruction, 241- - population, 239- - production, 245- - religion, 240

BUL

British Columbia, revenue and expen­diture, 244

- Central Africa Protectorate, 193- East Africa, 194British Empire (see Great Britain,

England, Ireland, Scotland, &c.).British Guiana, 255- Honduras, 256- New Guinea, 331- North Borneo, 110- South Africa Company, 218, 220- West India Islands, 260Brod, 384Broken Hill (N. S. W.), 27-4Broussa, 1126; town, 1127Bruehsal, 664Bruges, population, 438Brunei, 111Brunn, 396Brunswick, Ga., 1223Brunswick, agriculture, 677- area, 616, 676- books of reference, 677- constitution, 676- finance, 677- mining, 677- population, 616, 676- production and industry, 67'7- railways, &c., 677- regent, 675- representation (Imperial), 614- town, 620, 676Brusque (Brazil), 466Brussels, 438 ; University, 438, 439Bucaramanga (Colombia), 498Buchanan (Liberia), 829Bucharest, 946; University, 946Buckeburg, 725Budapest, 414 ; University, 416Buddhism in China, 484- in Japan, 810Budweis, 396Buea (Kamerun), 653Buenos Ayres (city), 367) 368,

369- (province), 367- University, 368Buffalo (U.S.A.), 1187, 1190Bugti tribe (Baluchistan), 168Buguni ('V. Africa), 599Buka 1., 354, 656Bukowins, 392-394Hulawayo, 219Bulgaria, area, 1143

1268 TIlE STATESMAN'S 1901

BUr.

Bulgaria, books of reference, 1147- commerce, 114t1- constitution, 1142--- CUITCllCY anti credit, 1117.-.-- defence, 1144-- finance, 1144- government, 1142- instruction, 1143-- population, 1143- posts and telegraphs, 114G- prince of, 1141- production and industry, 1145- railways, 1146

religion, 1143- shipping, 1146- Sobranje, 1142- University, 1143Bulhar, 223Bunder Abbas, 910Burgas, 1146Burgos, 1058Burma (Upper and Lower), area and

population, 129- forests, 150- government, 127, 128- land tenure, 147- Lieut. -Governor, 127- religion, 136- revenue, 141, 143- roads, 159Burnley, population, 18Burutu, 213Bury, 18Bushire, 910, 911Buzgurs (Afghan peasants), 363Byelostok, 966

CABI N DA, 940Cadiz, 1058 ; faculty, 1060

Caen, 541 ; faculties, 547Cagliari, 768; University, 777Caicos Islands, 262, 263Cairo, 1155-1158Calabar, Old and New, 213Calabria, 764Calais, 541, 568Calamata, 737Calbayog (Philippines), 1235Calcutta, 135; trade, 157; Ulli.

versity, 137California, area and population, 1185- produce, 1208, 1209-, publiclal1d, 1206

CA:\

Cal itornia representation, 1180- schools and colleges, 1198- Lower, 834Calicut, 135

, Callao, 917Caltanisetta, 768Cambodia, 577, 579, 581Cambrai, fortress, 55,1

I Cambridge Tlniversit.y, 3,1Oarnerino University, 777Camorta Island (Nicobarsj, 171Cam pania, 764Campeche (Mexico), 834­Cumpbell Island (N.Z.), 348Campo (Kamerun), 653Campobasso, 768Canada, agriculture, 245- area, 238- army, 244- banks, 251- books of reference, 252- coal, 245- commerce, 246- commissioner, 252- constitution, 236- crime, 242- currency and credit, 251- customs valuation, 246- deaths, 240-- debt, 243- defence, 244-- expenditure, 242-- exports, 247- finance, 242'- fisheries 245- forestry; 245- gold, 245---- government, 237- - provincial, 238- governor-general, 237

House of Commons, 236immigration, 240

.- imports, 247- instruction, 241- internal cornmunications, 250---- justice and crime, 241- mining, 245- ministry, 237--- money, weights, and measures, 252._- parliament, 236

population, 238- posts, 251- Privy Council) 236- production and industry, 245

INDEX 1269

CAN

Canada, railways, 250- religion, 240- revenue, 242- Senate, 236-- shipping and navigation, 250- telegraphs, 251- troops ill, 105Canar(Ecuador1528Canary Islands, 1057Candia (Crete), 1148Canea (Crete), 1148Canelones (Uruguay), 1243Cannstatt, 731Canterbury, 18Canterbury (N. z., district, 335

College, Christchurch (NoZo), 337Cilnton (China), 488, 490Cape Coast Castle, 230Cape of Good Hope; agriculture, 187- area, I 84, 185- hanks, 191- books of reference, 192-,.-- commerce, 188-190-". communications, 191

constitution and government, 183,184

-- customs valuation, 188, 189-- debt, 187

defence, 187- finance, 187-- governor, 184

instruction, 186-- justice and crime, 186- money, weights, and measures, 1g l- pauperism, 187- population, 184, 185- posts and telegraphs, 191- production and industry, 188- railways and tramways, 191---- religion, 186- shipping and navigation, 190- troops at, 105-- University, 186- and the Dutch, 184Cape Haiti, 752, 754Cape Lopez (Congo), 590Cape Town, ] 85, 191; University, 186Cape Verde Islands, 939, 940Carabobo (Venezuela), 1250Caracas, 1251Carapegua (Paraguay), 899Carbonear, 258Carcar (Philippines), 1235Carchi (Ecuador), 628

CEN

Cardenas, 1232Cardiff, 18; College, 34 ; Port, 76,

91Cargados Islands, 204Carinthia, 392-394, 404Carlos 1. (Portugal), 925Car Nicobar, 171Carniola, 392-394, 404Carol I. (Rumania), 944Carolina, No and S., 1148, 1152Caroline Island, 354

Islands (Gennan), 651, 656Carriacou (\Y. I.), 266Carta-gena (Colombia), 498Cartago (Costa Rica), 509Carthage, Bishop of, 602Carthagena, 1058Caserta, 768Cashmere, see KashmirCaspian navigation, 1012Castamouni, 1126Castellon (Spain), 1058

i Castelnuovo, 384, Castlemaine, 289

Castries (So Lucia), 266Catamarca (Argo Rep.), 367Catania, 768; University, 777Catanzaro, 768

, Cattaro, 384; Cauca, 498, 500

Caucasus, area and population, 963- cattle, 999- government, 959- instruction, 970

, - manufactures, 1002I - production, 998

- railways, 1014Cauquenes, 471Cautin, 471Cauvery, irrigation, J50Cawnpur, 135Cayenne (Guiana), 607Cayes, Les (Haiti), 752, 754Cayman Islands, 263Ceara (state), 460, 461- (town), 461, 466Cebu (Philippines), 1235Celaya (Mexico). 835Celebes, Island of, 881Central Africa Protectorate (British),

193, 194Central Asia, 1022Central India, Native States, area,

&c., 130, 131

1270 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 190]

CgN

Central Provinces (India), area, &c.,129

- - agriculture, 147 150.- - births and deaths, 134- - governor, 127- - justice, 138- - religion, 136- - revenue and expenditure, 143- - States, 130, 131Cephalonia, 736Cerro de Pasco mines, 920Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1243Cette, 541. 568Cettinje (Montenegro), 847Ceuta, 852, 1058Ceylon, area, 113- banks, 117; books of reference, 118- commerce, 116- communications, 117- constitution and government, 112- customs valuation, 116- defence, 115- dependency (Maldive Islands), 118- exports and imports, 116- finance, 115- governor, 112- imtnigration, 113- industry, 116- instruction, 114- justice and crime, 115- military expenditure, 105, 115- money, weights, and measures, 118- pauperism, 115- population, 113- production, 116- railways, 117- religion, 114- shipping. 117- towns, 114- troops in, 105Chaco (Argentina), 367Chacosi (VV. Africa), 230Chad, Lake, 590Chafarinas Islands, 852, 1058Chagos Islands, 204Chamba, 132Chambezi (C. Africa), 220Channel Islands, area an d population ,

14, 25, 26- books of reference, 104- government, 14Chantabun, 1052Ch'ao-Hsien (Korea), 825Chapra, 135

CHI

Charjui, 1023Charleroy, population, 438Charles Edward, Duke (Saxe-Coburg

and Gotha), 714Charleston, S. C., 1190,Charlestown (Nevis), 265Charlottenburg, 620, 703Charters Towers (Queensland), 302Chatham Islands, 335, 348Chaux-aux-Fonds, 1109Chehkiang, 483, 488Chemnitz, 620, 722Chemulpo (Korea), 825, 827Cherbourg, 541- fortress, 554- naval port, 557Cherkassy, 966Chernigov, 966Chester, 18Chiang-hsi, 488Chiapas (Mexico), 835Chicago, 1187, 1190Chiengmai, 1047, 1052Chieti, 768Chifu, 490Chihuahua (Mexico), 834Chikwawa, 193Chile, agriculture, 475- area, 471- army, 474- books of reference, 479

births, deaths, and marriages, 472commerce, 476

- constitution and government, 470- currency and credit, 478

debt, 474- defence, 474- diplomatic representatives, 479- exports, 476-477- finance, 473- government, 470- -local, 471-- immigration,- imports, 476-477- industry, 475

instruction, 472- justice and crime, 473- money, weights, measures, 479- navy, 474- nitrate fields, 475- population, 471- posts and telegraphs, 478- president, 470- production and industry, 475

INIlEX 1271

CHI

Chilo, railways, 4.78- religion,

revenue and expenditure, 473"-- shipping and navigation, 478_._-' universities 472Chili (China), 483, 488Chillan (Chile), 471, 472Chiloe, 471Chimbo, 530Chimborazo (Ecuador), 528China, area, 482-- army, 487- hooks of reference, 494- coal mines, 488-- commerce, 489- copper, 488-- customs, maritime, 486- customs valuation, 489- debt, 486

diplomatic representatives, 494exports, 489-491

- finance, 485- government, 481-- local, 482_..- imports, 489-491- instruction, 484

leases of territory, 483likin, 486

- mines and minerals, 488- llloney, weights, and measures, 493.- navy, 487- population, 482-- post and telegraphs, 492-493- production and industry, 488- railways, 492- reigning emperor, 481- religion, 484- revenue and expenditure, 485, 486-'- roads, 492- shipping and navigation, 491- silk, 488- tea, 488, 491Chiuaudega (Nicaragua), 894Chinde, 194, 941Chinkiang, 490Chinnampo (Korea), 827Chirorno, 193Chishima (Kurile) Islands, 808Chitral, 361Cholon (Oochiu-China), 580Chosen (Korea), 825Chota Nagpur, 129Choiseul Island (W, Pacific), 354,

656

COIJ

Christchurch, N. Z" 336 ; College,Christian IX. (Denmark), 513Christmas Island, 172, 179, 355Chubut, 367 ; colony at, 372Chulalongkorn 1. (Siam), 1047Chungking, 490Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 454Cienfuegos, 123:l, 1233Cincinnati, 1188, 1190Ciudad Bolivar, 1251, 1254Ciudad de Cura, 1251Clermont-Ferrand, 541,547Cleveland, 1187, 1190Clichy, 541Coahuila (Mexico), 834Coastland (Austria), 394Coban, 747Coburg, 715Cochabamba, 454; town, 454, 457Cochin, 131Cochin-China (French), 577, 581Cocos Islands, 172, 179Codrington College (Barbados), 261Coimbra, 929; University, 930Colchagua, 471Colima (Mexico), 834College de France, 548Colmar, 660Coloane (Macao), 939Cologne, 620, 703Colombia, area, 497- books of reference, 503- commerce, 500- constitution, 4f;7- currency and credit, 502- defence, 499- diplomatic representatives, 503- education, 498- emerald mines, 500- finance, 499- government, 497- mines and minerals, 500- money, weights, and measures,

502- Panama Canal, 502Colombia, population, 497-- posts and telegraphs, 502- president, 497- production, 500- railways, 501- religion, 498-- river navigation, 502- shipping, 501Colombo, 114, 115

1272 THE STATESl\tIAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

COL

Colonia (Uruguay), 124:3Colorado, 1180, 1185Columbia, Diatrict of (U S. A.), 11S3,

1184Columbus, 1188, 1190Combaconum, 135Commerson Island (W. Pacific), 656Conuuonwealth of Australia. (see

Au..stralia )Como, 768Comoro Isles, 5H7Concepcion (Paraguay), BagConception (Chilian prov.), 471- (Ohilian town), 471, 472Condamine, 844Conde, fortress, 554Confucianism, 484Congo Independent State, 504- area, 505- hooks of reference, 507

commerce, 506- coust.itution, 504- finance, 505- instruction, 505- population, 505- production, 506- railways, 507- religion, 505- posts and telegraphs, 507- shipping, 507Congo, French, 578, 589- Portuguese, 940Congo river navigation, 507Connaught, province, population, 23- agricultural holdings, 72, 73Connecticut, 1180, 1184, 1192Constantine (Algeria), 584, 585Constantinople, 1126, 1127Cook Islands, 348Coolgardie (W. Australia), 319Coorg, area, &c., 129; agriculture,

147-150- government, 127- religion, 136 ; roads, 159Copenhagen, population, 516, 517;

distilleries, 522; finance, 520;University, 518

Copiapo, 471Copts, 359, 1158Coquimbo (prov.), 471; town, 471,

477Cordoba province (Arg. Rep.), 367- town (Arg. Rep.), 368- Uni versi ty, 368

CUB

Cordoba (Spain), 1058Corea (see Korea)Corfu (Kercyra), 736 ; town, 737Corinth, 736 ; canal, 743Corinto (Nicaragua), 894, 896Corisco, 1069Corisco Bay (OOllgO), 590Cork, 13, 25; Queen's College, 34Coroeoro (Bolivia), 456Coronel (Chile), 477Corrientes, 367 ; town, 368Corse (Corsica), 537; defence, 557;

fruit, 564Coruna, 1058Cosenza, 768Cosme Colony (Paraguay), 901Cosmoledo Islands, 204Cossack, schools, 969 ; soldiers, 987--

990 .Costa Rica, area, 509- books of reference, 512- commerce, 510- constitution, 509- defence, 510- diplomatic representatives, 512- finance, 509-". industry, 510- instruction, 509- justice, 510- money, weights, and measures, 511- population, 509- posts and telegraphs, 511- president, 509-- railways, 511

, - religion, 509- shipping, 511Conlougis (race), 584Courtrai, population. 438Coventry, 18

, Covilha, 929Crab Island (\V. 1.), 265Cracow, 384, 396; University, 399Cradock (Cape Colony), 185Craiova, 946Cremona, 768Crete, 1148-1149Creusot, Ie, 541Crimmitschau, 722Croatia-Slavouia, 410, 411, 412Cronstadt (Russia), 959, 966Croydon, 18Crooked Island (Bahamas), 261Cuba, area and population, 1231- books of reference) 124l

INDEX 1273

CUB

Cuba, commerce, 1233- finance, 1232- minerals, 1233-- production, 1233Cucuta, 498Cuenca, 528; University, 528Cundinamarcu, 498Cuneo, 768Curacao, 890Curico (prov.), 471 ; town, 472Cutch, 131Cuxhayell, 710Cuzco, 917 ; University, 918Cyclades, 736Cyprus, 118-120-- tl'OOPS at, 105Czenstochowo, 966Czernowitz, 396 ; University, 399

DACOA 135(Baluchistan), 168

Dahlak Archipelago, 801Dahomey, 578, 600Dai Han (Korea), 825Dakar (Senegal), 599Dakota, N. and S., 1180 1 1184, 1193Dalmatia, 392-394Dalllii (Kwaug-tung), 1025Damao (India), 939Damaraland, 653Damascus, 1127Dainietta, 1157Dampier Island (Gorman), 656Danakil racc, 597Danger Islands, 354Danilograd (Montenegro), 847Danube (province), 730Danube, R. navigation of, 951Danzig, 620, 644, 703Dar al Baida, 851Darbhangah, 135Dar-es-Salaaui (Germ. E. Africa), 654Darmstadt, 683Dayton (U.S.A.), 1190Deb Raja (of Bhutan), 452Debra Tnbor, 359Debreczin, 414Deep Bay (Cent. Africa), 193De Kaap Goldfield, 226Delagoa Bay Railway, 942Delaware, 1180, 1184, 1193Delft, 862

Delhi, 135Demerara, 255, 8S9Denderrnonde, 442Denmark, agriculture, 521- area, 516--- arnlY, 520---- banks, 524-- births, deaths, and marriages, 517-- books of reference, 526- colonies, 525- commerce, 522- constitution, 514- crime, 518- currency and credit, 524

customs valuation, 523-- debt, 519--- defence 520-- diplomatic and other re presenta-

tives 525--- 522-- emigration, 517- expenditure, 518, 519--- exports, 522-524- finance, 518-"- - local, 520-- fisheries, 5:22- Folkething, 515--- gOVCl'lUnellt, 514- -local 51ti_.- imports, 522-524-- instruction, 517--- justice 518--- kings since 1448, 514.. Landsthing, 515---- ministry, 515 •-- money, weights, and measures, [125---.- navy, 520- - occupation of the people, 517- population, 516---- posts and telegraphs, 524-- production and industry,--.- railways, 524- reigning king, 513_.- religion, 517 ..- reserve fund, 519- revenue, 518, 519- Rigsdag, 515- royal family, 513- shipping and navigation, 524- university, 518D'Entrecasteaux Islands, '331Denver (U.S.A.)) 1188, 11.90Derby, 18Derna, 1189

4

1274 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

DES

Desirade Island, 606Dessau, 662Desterro ( Brazil), 466Detuiold, 685Detroit, 1188, 1190Deutsch-Damaraland, 653Deutsch-Narnaland, 653Deventer, 862Devonport, 18Dharm Raja (of Bhutan), 452Dhirnj Pirthivi Bir Bikram (Nepal},

854Dholpur, 131Diarbekir, 1126 ; town, 1127Diego Garcia Island, 201, 204Diego-Suarez, 592Dieppe, 568Diest, 442Dijon, 541 ; faculties, 547Diudings (Perak), 173Dinguiray c«. Africa), 599Diu (India), 939Diwangiri (Bhutan), 452Dnieper navigation, 1012Dniester navigation, 1012Dolnia 'I'uzla, 427Dominica, 264, 265, 267, 268Don (Russia), navigation, 1012Donga ("T. Africa), 212Dongola, 1172Dordreeht, 862Dorpat (Yuriev), 966; university,

968Dortmund, 620, 703Danai, 541 ; fortress, 554.Draa (Northern), 850Drammen, 1090Drenthe Province, 860, 862Dresden, 620, 72] I 722Duhlin, 13, 25 ; University, 34Ducie Island, 354Dudley, 18Dudoza Island, 354Duff Islands, 354Duisburg, 703Duke of Clarence Islands, 354Duke of' York Islands, 354Dnlcigno (Montenegro), 847Dunaburg (Dvinsk), 966Diiuamunde, 991Dundee, 22 ; College, 34- port, 91Dunedin, N.Z., 336; College, 337;

trade, 346

EAS

Duukcrque, 5,j1 ; defence, 5;)4) 557 ;shipping, ;")tiS

Duran, 530Durango (Mexico), state, 8;jJ ; towu ,

835Durauis (tribe), 362Durazuo (Uruguay), 1243Durban, 206, 209Durham University, 34Dusseldorf, 620,Dutch East Indies, agriculture. 88;)- area, 881- army, defence, and navy, 884- births, deaths, and marriages, 881

books of reference, 892- cinchona culture, 886- East Indies, coffee culture,

885- commerce, 886- constitution and government, 879- consular representatives, 888- currency and credit, 888- finance, 883- governor-general, 880- instruction, 882- justice and crime, 883- mining, 886- Iuoney, weights, and measures,

888population, 881

- posts and telegraphs, 888production and industry, 88firailways, 888

- religion, 882- shipping, 887- sugar culture, 885- tea culture, 886

tobacco culture, 885, 886I Dutch Guiana (Surinam), 889

- West Indies, 888- Curacao, 890-- Surinam, 889Dvina navigation, ]012

EAGLE Islands, 204East Africa (British), 194

East Africa Protectorate (British),196

East Africa (German), 651, 654East Africa (Portuguese), 939, 941East Indies (British) (see India,

British) .

lNDEX 1275

East Indies (Dutch), 879 (see DutchEast Indies)

East London (Cape Colony), 185East Prussia, 701, 703, 704Echegheh (Coptic), 359Ecuador, area, 527--- banks, 531-- books of reference, 532-- COIIllllCl'CC, 529.---- constitution, 527---- currency and credit, 531.--- debt, 529- defence, 529- diplomatic representatives, 531- finance, 528- government, 527-- instruction. 528-- justice and crime, 528

rnoney, weights, and measures,531

- population, 527- posts and telegraphs, 530- president, 527- railways, 530- religion, 528- roads 530- shipping and navigation, 530Eder, 728Edina (Li beria), 829Edinburgh, 22 ; University, 34

VII., King and Emperor,3

Egypt, agriculture, 1163- area 1155- arnlY, 1163- books of reference, 1173- commerce, 1165- constitution, 1154---- customs valuation, 1167- debt, 1161--- diplomatic representatives, 1172-- El Azhar, Mosque, 1158,,- finance, 1160- government, 11[;4- governorships, 1155- instruction, 1158- justice and crime, 1160- Khedive, 1153- Inoucy, weights, and measures,

1171- mudiriehs, 1155- occupations of the people, 1157- population, 1156- posts and telegraphs, 1170

Egypt, production and industry,1163

- railways, 1170religion, 1157

- shipping and navigation, 1168- Suez Canal, 1168- troops in, 105, 1163Egyptian Sudan, 1172Eisenach, 718Eisenberge, 728Ekaterinburg, 966Ekaterinodar, 966Ekaterinoslav, 966El Azhar, Cairo, 11(,8Elba, 785

berfeld, 620, 703, Eleuthera (Bahamas), 261

Elima (W. Africa), 600Elis, 736Elisabethgrad, 966Elisabethpol, 966Ellice Islands, 354Elmina, 230EI-Obeid (Sudan), 1172Elobey, 1069Ely, Isle 16Emerald Island, 354Emilia, 763Enderbury Island, 354England and Wales, agriculture, 68

et seq.- agricultural holdings,- area, 14-20- army, 57- Bank of England, 97- banks, chartered, 97

- joint-stock, 97, 98- - post-office, 98- banks, trustee, 99- births, deaths, and marriages,

26- canals, 93- cities and towns, 18, 19- coal produce, 75- cornmerce, 82- counties, administrative, 16- county boroughs, 18, 19- criminals, 41

education, elementary, 37, 38- medical, 34- - middle-class, 35- - technical, 35, 36- - universities, 34- electorate, 8

4 N 2

1276 THE STATESMAN;S YEAR-BOOK, ]901

ENG

]£llgland and Wales, emigration, '27,28

--- fisheries, 73, 74- illiterates, 8, 33- immigration, 28- imports and exports, 82

justice and crime, 39-41local government, 11, 12, 13

- local taxation, 51, 52, 55- metropolis, 20- occupation of the people, 20- parliamentary representation, 8- pauperism, 42, 43- police force, 42- population, 14-20- property assessed, 51-- posts and telegraphs, 94-96-- railways, 92-- religion, 28-30- taxation, imperial, 52- textile factories, 78- towns and cities, 18- universities, 34Enkeldoorn, 219Enschede (Nethurlands), 862Entebbe {Uganda), 197Entre Minho e Douro, 928Entre Hios (Arg. Rep.), 367, 372Equator (Congo State), 505Erfurt, 703Elitrea, 801Erivan, 966Erlangen University, 623Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 713Ernst Ludwig Grand-Duke (Hesse),

681Ernst, Regent (Saxe-Coburg and

Gotha), 714Erzeroum, 1126, 1127; trade, 1139Eskilstuna, 1076Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 528, 529Espirito Santo (Brazil), 460, 461, 465Essen, 620, 703Essequibo, 255, 889Esslingen, 731Estremadura, 928Eszek, 384Ethiopia, 359-Euboea, 736.Europe, British colonies in, 106Evansville, 1190Evora (Portugal), 929Exeter, 18:Exurna (Bahamas) 261

FIN

ljlAEROE ISLANDS, 5161-1 Fakaafo Islands, 354Faizabad, 135Falashas (of Abyssinia), 359Falcon (Venezuela), 1250Falkland Islands, 254Fall River (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190Falls, the (Congo State), 505Falmouth (Jamaica), 262Fa rna gusta, 119Fanning Island, 355Furidkot, 132Farmuli, 363Fal'ukhabau, 135Fashoda, 1172Fayum, 1157:F\blegyhtiza, 414

Prince (Bulgaria), 1141Ferencz Canal, 424Fernando {-o, 1069Ferrara, 768 ; University, 777Ferrol (Spain), 1058Fez, 851Fife (Central Africa), 220Fiji, area, 350- births and deaths, 350- books of reference, 352- commerce, 351- communications, 352- constitution and government,- customs valuation, 351- exports, 351, 352

finance, 350- governor, 349

imports, 351, 352- instruction, 350- money, weights, and measures, 3'52- population, 350- production and industry, 351- religion, 350- shipping, 352- sugar mills, 351Finland, agriculture, 1020- area, 963- army, 987- births, deaths, and marriages,

964, 1019- COIDIU8rce, 1021- crime, 1020- finance, 1020- forests, 1020-'government, 960- industry, 1020- instruction, 1019

INDEX 1277FIN

Finland, iron, 1020- money, weights, and lneasures,

1022- pauperism, 1019- population, 963, 1019- posts and telegraphs, 1022- railways, 1022--- religion, 1019- shipping and navigation, 1021- towns, 1019- university, 1019Firozpur, 135Fiume/412, 414, 423Flanders, 436Flint Island (Pacitic), 354Florence, 768

(Uruguay) 1243Florida, 1180, 1184, 1193Florida (Uruguay), 1243Flushing, 875FOCSRlliJ 946}'oggia, 768ForB, 768Formosa (Island of), 483, 808, 819,

821Formosa (Arg. Rep.), 367Fort Augusta (Jamaica), 263Fort Clarence (Jamaica), 263Fort-de-France (Martinique), 607Fort Jameson (Central Africa), 220Fort Louis (France), 554Fourah Bay College, 231France, agriculture, 562- area, 537- army, 554-556- banks, 573- births, marriazes, and deaths, 540- books of reference, 574- budget, 550-551- canals, 571- Chamber of Deputies, 534- colonies and dependencies, 577- - trade of, 578-579- - - Africa, 583- -- - America, 606- - - Asia, 580-- - - Australasia, 608,- - - Oceania, 609- commerce, external, 566- - with United Kingdom, 568,569- Conseil d'Etat, 535- Conseil Superieur des Colonies,

577- constitution, 533

FHA

France, cotton industries, 565- crime, 549- currency and credit, 572- customs valuation, 566- debt, 552- defence, 553- - arTIlY, 554-556- - frontier and fortresses, 553-554- - navy, 557-562-- deficit, 552- departments, 537- diplomatic representatives, 574- divorces, 541- emigration, 541- expenditure, 550, 551- exports, 566-569- faculties, 547- finance, local, 553- - state, 550- fisheries, 566- foreigners residing in, 540- government, central, 533- - local, 536- illegitimacy, 540- imports, 566-569- instruction, 543- internal communications, 571- justice, 548- land defences, 553- Latin Monetary Union, 573

live stock statistics, 564- manufactures, 565- mercantile navy, 569-- mining and minerals, 564- ministry, 533- money, weights, and measures, 573- national debt, 552- navigation, 569- navy, 557-562

occupation of the people, 540- Paris, revenue, expenditure, and

debt, 553-- pauperism, 549- population, 537- - departments, 537- - towns, 541, 542- posts and telegraphs, 571- President, 533- production and industry, 562- railways and rivers, 571- religion, 542- revenue, 550, 551- schools, 544-548- Senate, 535

127H THE ST YEAR-BOOK 190-t

FHA

France, shipping and navigation, 569- silk industries, 565- sovereigns and governments froru

1589, 5.34....- sugar works, 565, 56fi- textile industries, 565- towns, 541- tramways, 571- universities, 546, 547- wine statistics, 564- woollen industries, 565Francevilla (Congo). 590Franconia, 669, 671Frankfort-on-Main, 620, 703Frankfort-on-Odor, 703Franklin (Canada), 239Franz Josef 1. (Anstria- Hungary), 379Fredrikshald, 1090Fredrikstad, 1090, 1099Freetown (Sierra Leone), 231Freiberg (Saxony), 722Frciburg (Baden), 664- University, 623Fremantle (W. Australia), 315

589- Guiana, 578, 579, 607- Guinea, 578, 599- India, 577, 578, 580- Indo-China, 577, 579, 580- Ivory Coast, 578, 600- Somali Coast, 578, 597- Sudan, 598- West Africa, 598Fribourg (canton), 1107; academy,

1110Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 661Friedrich I., Grand-Duke (Baden),

663Friedrich, Prince (Waldeck), 728Friedrich August, Grand - Duke

(Oldenburg), 692Friedrich Franz IV., Grand-Duke

(Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 688Friedrich Wilhelm I., Grand-Duke

(Mecklenburg-Strelita), 690Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen(W. Pacific),

656Friendly Islands, 353Friesland, 860, 862Fuchau, 485, 490Fukien, 483, 488Fukui, 810Fukuoka, 810Fll1a Empire, 212

o ria,

Funafuti 1., :354FUllchal, fJ2nFuufkirclicu ( Pees), ,114Furth, 671

: Fusan (Korea.), R25, 827Futa ,Jallan, 600Futuna Island, 609

GABUN, 590Gafsa (Tunis), 604

Galapagos, or Tortoise Islands, 527Galatz, 946Galicia (Austria), 392-394, 404Gallaland, 359, 360Galla race (Somalilnnd} 597Galle, 114Galveston, Tex., 1223Galway, Queen's College, 34

, Gambaga (Togoland), 651Gambia, 231-234Gambier Islands, 610Gamtak, 169

I Gandava (Baluchistan), 168Gandu, 212Ganges Canal, 150Garden Island (Sydney), 278,.Gardner Island (Pacific), 354Garhwal, 132Gateshead, 18Gaya, 135Gaza region (E. Africa), 941Geelong, 289Geesternunde, 710Gefle, 1076; local government at,

1074Geneva (canton), 1107Geneva, 1109; University, 1110Genoa, 768, 7g7 ; University, 777Georg 11., Duke (Saxe-Meiningen), 7]6Georg, Prince (Schaumburg-Lippe),

725Georgo, Prince (Crete), 1148George II. (Tonga), 353George Town (Penang), 173Georgetown (Guiana), 255Georgia, 1180, 1184, 1193Georgios 1. (Greece), 734Gera, 712German East Africa, 651, 654German Empire, agriculture, 634- area, 616- army, 628- banks, 647

INDEX 1279

GEH

Germau Empire, beer brewed, 638- births, deaths, and marriages, 619- books of reference, 648- Bundesrath, 614- canals and navigations, 645- colonies and dependencies, 651- commerce, 639- constitution and government, 613- crops, 635- currency and credit, 647- customs valuation, 640- debt, 627- defence and fortresses, 627- - frontier, 627- - army 628- - navy: 630- diplomatic representatives, 648- education, 621- emigration, 619- emperor and king, 612- emperors since 800, 612- exports, 639-642- finance, 625- fisheries, 637- foreign dependencies, 651- foreigners resident in, 618- forestry, 636- illegitimacy, 619- imports, 639-642- inhabited houses, 017- instruction, 621- justice and crime, 623- manufactures, 637- marriages, 619- Matricular Beitrage, 626- mining and minerals, 636- ministry, 615- money, weights, and measures, 647- navigation, 642- navy, 630- occupation census, 1895, 618- pauperism, 624- population, 616- - conjugal condition, 617- - of states, 616- - of towns, 620- postal statistics, 645- production and industry, 634- railways, 644- Reichstag, 614- religion, 620- religious censuses, 621- revenue and expenditure, 625- royal family, 612

GOT

I German Empire, secretaries of state,615

- schools, 621- shipping, 642- states, 614- - population, 616- sugar manufacture, 638

! - telegraphs, 646- towns, ti20- universities, 623German New Guinea Company, 656German South- West Africa, 651, 653Germany, states of, 659Ghardaia {Algeria), 584Ghazni, 364Ghent, 438 ; University, 438) 439Ghilzais (tribe), 362Gibeon (S. W. Africa), 653Gibraltar, 106- troops at, 105Giessen, 683 ; University, 623Gifu (Japan), 810Gijon (Spain), 1058Gilbert Islands, 354Girgenti, 768Girton College, Cambridge, 34Givet, fortress, 554Glarus (canton), 1107Glasgow, 22 ; University, 34- port, 76, 91- technical college, 34Glauchau, 722Glorieuse Archipelago, 596Gloucester, 18Grnimd, 731Goa (Portuguese India), 939Gobabis W. Africa), 653Godavari irrigetion, 150Gojam (Abyssinia), 359Gold Coast, 230-234Goletta, 605Gomel, 966Gonaives (Hait.i), 752Goppingen, 731Gorakhpur, 135Goree 599Garlitz) 703Gornia Orehovitza (Bulgaria), 1143Gijrz and Gradiska, 392-394Gospodar of Montenegro, 846Goteborg, 1076, 1084; local govern ..

ment at, 1074Gottingen, University, 623Gotha, 715

1280 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-HOOK, 1901

GOT

Gothard, 1113, 1114Gonda, 862GOllgh'H Island, 223Goulburn (N.S. 'V.), 274Goyaz (Brazil), 460, 461Gozo Island, 107Graaf-Reinet, 185Gradiska, 384Graham's Town, 185Granada (Spain), 10;j8; university,

1059- (Nicaragua), 894Grand Bassam, 600Grand Caicos, 263Grand Cayman, 263Grande Aldee, 580Grande Com ore, 596Grande-Terre Island, 606Grand Lahou (W. Africa), 600Grand Popo, 600Gra.ngemouth, 76, 91Gratz, 396 ; University, 399Graubunden (Grisons), 1107Gravclines, fortress, 554Great Bahama, 261Great Britain agriculture, 68- agricultural holdings, 70-72- area, 14- - cultivable; 68- army, 55- - distribution, 57- - from 1820-1899, 57- - estimates, 45- - in India, 57, 58- - in South Africa, 58- - in Crete, 57- -- regular, 56- - in colonies and Egypt, 57- Bank of England, 97-- banks, chartered, 97-- -- joint-stock, 97-- - post-office, 98

- trustees, 99-- barley produce, 69- births, deaths, and marriages, 26

books of reference, 100-- budgets, 44-- cabinet, 9- canals, 93- - annual value, 51-- census, 14- Civil Service estimates, 50- Civil List, 5- coal raised, 75

ORE

Great Britain, «oal exports, 75-- - ports, 76

colonies and dependencies, 105et seq.

-- commerce, 80- Commons, House of, 7

consolidated fund services, 5, 46- constitution, 6

corn and crops, 69- cotton exports, 77, 79, 87- - imports, 77, 79, 87- Councils, county, 12- - district, 12- - parish, 12-- County boroughs, Iist of, 18- credit, 96

crime, 39- crops, description and produce, 68,

69,70- Crown 1ao<18 revenue, 46- customs, 45- - valuation, 81- deaths, 26, 27- debt, 52-54- defence, 55

education, 33- Board of, 37

- electors, registered, 8- estimates, 44-50

emigration, 27, 28- excise, 45- expenditure, 44

exports, 81-88- - average per head, 81- - coal, &c., 75, 76

- cotton, 17, 19, 87-- foreign and colonial, 81

- - gold and silver, 84-- iron and steel, 77, 88

- -- principal articles, 87- wool, 78, 79, 80

--- -- wool lens, 80- farm holdings, 70---72- finance, 43- fish traffic, 73, 74- fisheries, 73- gas works, annual value, 51- gold bullion imports and exports, 84- government, imperial and cen-

tral, 6- - executive, !)

- - local, 11-14- heir-apparent, income of, 5- house-duty revenue, 45

INDEX 1281

GHE

Great Britain, illiteracy, 8, 33- immigration, 28- imports, 80-88- - average per head, 81- - cotton, 77, 79

- cottons, 87- - flour, 86- - food 86- - - per head, 88- - foreign and colonial, 82-84- - gold and silver, 84-- - iron, 76, 87- - metals and minerals, 77- - principal articles, 85-87- - tea, 86- - wheat, 85, 86- - wool, 78, 79- - woollens 87- income tax, '45, 50- industry, 68- inhabited houses, 19, 22- instruction, 33 .- iron imports, 76, 87- iron are, 74, 76- - works, 76- justice and crime, 39- King and Emperor, 3-land distribution, 68- - tax, 45- live stock, 69- Local Government, 11- - taxation, 54,55- Lords, Ifouse of, 7- marriages, 26, 27- metal imports, 76, 77, 87- military expenditure, colonial con·

tribution, 105- military districts, 58- minerals,- mines, 74 ; value, 51- ministries since 1835, 11-- ministry, 9- money, 96--99- money, weights, and measures, 99- municipal corporations, 13- national debt, 52-54- navigation, 89-92- navy, 59-67- - actual strength, 61- - Board of Admiralty, 59- - estimates, 49- - number of seamen and marines,

60- - reserved merchant cruisers, 62

GRB

Great Britain, navy, tabulated list ofvessels, 63 ; of first-class cruisers,64

I - _ -- in foreign service, 62- oats produce, 69, 70

I _ occupations of the people, 20, 2:3- parliaments : duration, 9

I - pauperism, 42, 43- police force, 42- population, 14- - counties, 16, 17, 21- - county boroughs, 18, 19- - divisions of United Kingdom, 14

I - - towns, 18, 22- postal statistics, 47, 94-96

I _ prime ministers, list of, 11- production, 68- quarries, annual value, 51

I - railways, 92 .- - value, 51- registered electors, 8- Reform Acts, 7-8- religion, 28, 31- revenue and expenditure, 44- royal family, 3, 4- - grants, 5- salt, 75- schools, middle-class, 35, 36- - voluntary and board, 37, 38- scientific (elementary) instruction,

37- shipping, 89-92- silver bullion imports and exports,

84- sovereigns, list of, 6- stamps (revenue), 46- taxation, 50- -local, 55- technical education, 35, 36, 37- telegraphs, 46, 47, 95-- telephones, 96.- textile industry,-- tramways, 93- universities, 34- waterworks, annual value of, 51- wheat produce, 69, 70- wool, exported, imported, and

home consumption, 78Great Inagua, 261Great Windhoek, 654Greece, agriculture, 740- area, 736- army, 739- books of reference, 745

1282 THE ST--:\TEST\fAN·S YEAR-BOOK, 1001

OHE

Greece, Bule, 735- commerce, 742- constitution, 735- currant crop, 741- currency and credit, 744- customs valuation, 743- debt, 739- defence, 739- diplomatic representatives, 745- finance, 738- instruction, 738- mining, 741- ministry, 736- money, weights, and measures, 744- navy, 740- population, 736- posts and telegraphs, 744- railways, 743- reigning king, 734- religion, 737- royal family, 734- shipping, 743- towns, 737Greenland, 526Greenock, population, 22Greenville (Liberia), 829Greifswald University, 623Greiz, 711Grenada (W.I.), 266-268Grenadines, the, 266Grenoble, 541; faculties, 547;

fortress, 554Greytown (Nicaragua), 894Grimsby, 18, 76, 91Griqualand, East and West, 185Grodno1 966Groningen (province), 860, 862, 870Groningen (town), 862; university,

863Grosseto, 768GrosswRtdein (Nagyya,rad), 414Guadalajara (Mexico), 835Guadalcanar Island, 354Guadeloupe, 578, 606Guam or Guahan (Ladrones), 1236Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 509Guanajuato (Mexico), state, 834:

town, 835Guanare (Venezuela), 1251Guatemala, area and population, 747- banks, 750- books of reference, 751- commerce, 749- constitution, 747

11.\[.1

Guatemala, crime, 747- defence, 748- diplomatic representatives, 750- finance, 748- minerals, 749- money, weights, and measures, 750- posts and telegraphs, 750- president, 747- production and industry, 748- railways, 750- religion and instruction, 747- shipping, 750Guatemala la Nueva, 747Guayaquil, 528-530Guayas (Ecuador), 528Guelders, 860, 862, 870Guernsey, Herm, and Jethou, popula­

tion, 25, 26Guernsey, government, 14

, Guerrero (Mexico), 835, Guiana (British), 255

- (Dutch), 889- (French), 549, 578, 607Guinea (French), 578, 599- (Portuguese), 939, 940Gumal pass (Baluchistan), 168Gumba ('V. Africa), 599Giinther, PrincefSchwarzburg.Rudol..

stadt), 726Gurkhas (race), 854Giistrow, 689Gwalior, 131 ; town, 135Gwanda, 219Gwelo, 219Gympie (Queensland), 302Gyulafehervar, 384

HAA PAI (Tonga), 353Haarlem, 862

Habus lands (Tunis), 602Hague, the, 862Haidarabad, area, &c., 130, 131- religion, 136- revenue, 131- town, 135- {Sind), 135Haifa, trade, 1139Hainaut, 436Haiphong (Tongking), 582Haiti, 751-754Hakodate, 810 ; port, 818Halifax, 18

INDEX 1283

HAIJ

11a1ilax, Nova Scotia, 240- troops at, 105Hall Island (Pacific), 354Hall (Wurttemberg), 7-31Hallc*on-Saale, 620, 703- University, 623Halmstad, 1076Hamadfm, 906Hamasen, 801Hamburg, area, 616, 677- births, deaths, and marriages, 678-- books of reference, 681-- commerce, 679- constitution, 677- emigration, 678- finance, 679- justice and crime, 679- population, 616, 678- religion, 679- representation (Imperial), 614- shipping, 679, 644Hamilton (Bermudas), 235- (Ontario), 240Tlam Kyeng (Korea), 827Hamoud bin Mahomed bin Said, Sul-

tan of Zanzibar, 198Hangchau, 490Hankau, 490Hanley, 18

• llano! (Tonking), 582Hanover, 620, 703- province, area and population, 701- - crime, 706- province, emigration, 703- - religion, 704Harar or Harrar, 359, 360, 1172Harbour Grace, 258Harbour Island. 261Harnai (Baluchistan), 168Harper (Liberia), 829Hartford (U.S.A.), ] 190Hartlepool, 76, 91Hartley (S. Africa), 219Harwich, 91Hastings, 18IIausa raoe, 212Havana, 1232, 1233Havre, Ie, 541, 554, 557Hawaii, area, 1185, 1229- books of reference, 1240- commerce, 1230- communications, 1230

constitution, 1229-.....- finance, 1230

nor

Hawaii, instruction, 1194- population, 1185, 1229- religion, 1229- shipping, 1231- telegraphs, 1231Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), district, 335Hazar Asp, 1024Hazaras (tribe), 362Hedjaz, 1127Heidelberg, 664_- University, 623Heilbronn, i31Heinrich, XIV. (Reuss), 711Heinrich XXII. (Reuss), 711Helder, 862Heligoland, 701Helsingborg, 1076Helsingfors, 966, 1019Herat, 362-365Herbertshche, 656Heredia (Costa Rica), 509Herm, Island, 26Hermit Island (W. Pacific), 656Hermopolis, 737'sHertogenboscb, 862Hervey Islands, 348Herzegovina, 427Hesse, area and population, 616, 682- books of reference, 684- constitution, 682- finance, 683- grand-duke, 681- instruction, 683- production and industry, 684- railways, 684- religion, 683Hesse, Upper, 682- Rhenish, 682Hesse-Nassau, area, &c.! 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704H eui Yi, Emperor (Korea), 825Hidalgo (Mexico), 834Hill Tipperah, 131Hirosaki, 810Hirneji (Japan), 810Hiroshima, 810Hissar, 1023Hobart (Tasmania), 322, 324, 327Hoboken (U.S.A.), 1190Hochheim, 683

Vasarhely, 414Hof, 671

1284 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

HOH

Hohenzol1ern, area, &c., 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704Hokkaido (Japan), 808, 809Hokoto (Pescadores) Islands, 808Holland, see NetherlandsHolland (N. and S.), 860, 862Holland, parts of, 17Honan, 483Honduras, area and population, 755- books of reference, 757.; commerce, 756- constitution and government, 7.55- diplomatic representatives, 757- finance, 755- instruction, 755- money, weights, and measures, 757- posts and telegraphs, 756- president, 755- production and industry, 756- railway, 756Honduras, British, 256Hongay (Tonking), 582Hong Kong, administration, 121- area, 121- births and deaths, 122- books of reference, 124- commerce, 123- constitution and government, 119- currency and credi t, 124- debt, 123- defence, 123- emigration, 122- exports and imports, 124- finance, 122- governor, 121- instruction, 122- justice and crime, 122- lease of territory, 121, 458- military expenditure, 105

money, weights, and measures, 124- population, 121- revenue and expenditure, 122- shipping, 124- troops at, 105Honolulu, 1229, 1231Honshiu, 808, 809Harsens (Denmark), 517Hova race (Madagascar), 592Howrah, 135Huahine Island, 610Huanchaca (Bolivia), 456, 457Huanillos (Peru), 920

HUN

Huanuni (Bolivia), 456HUbli, 135Huddersfield, population, lRHue (Annaln), 580Hull, 18, 76, 91Hnmphry Island, 3fdHunan, 483, ,188Hungary, 410 (secalso under Austria-

Hungary)- agrioul ture, 41 9- area, 412- banks, 425- births, deaths, and marriages,

413- hooks of reference, 430- breweries, 422- canals, 423- commerce, 422- constitution, 410'- currency and credit, 425- customs valuation, 422- debt, 418- emigration, 414- expenditure, 417--418- exports, 422- finance, 417- forestry, 421- government, 410- - local, 411- - provincial, 411- imports, 422- instruction, 415- justice and crime, 417- manufactures, 421- mining and minerals, 421- ministry, 410- money, weights, and measures, 390- occupations of the people, 413--- parliament, 410'--- pauperism, 417- population,- post and telegraphs, 424-- production, 419-- railways, 424- reigning sovereign, 379

religion, 414--- revenue, 417---418

1 -- rivers and canals, 423_._- royal family, 379-- schools, &c., 415- shipping and navigation, 423-- silk culture, 421- towns, 414

, - universi ties, 416

INDEX 1285

nUN

Hungary Proper, 412Huon Islands, 609Hupeh, 483Huy (Belgium), 442

I BADAN ('V. Africa), 230Ibague (Colombia), 498

lbo, 941Iceland, 526Ichang, 490Idaho, 1180, 1185, 1193Ifni, 1069Igara Kingdom, 213Iki Islands, 808Ilorin, 212Illinois, 1180,1184, 1193Iloilo (Philippines), 1235Imbambura (Ecuador), 528Lnch'yen (Chemulpo), 825, 827India (British), agriculture, 146--- area, 129 et seq.

army expenditure, 142- - European, 57, 58, 105, 144- - native, 144- - of feudatory states, 146-- banks, savings, 163- births, 134- - books of reference, 164- canals, 160- capital of joint-stock com-

panies, 151'- central, 136- collieries, 151-- commerce, 151- constitution, 125

- cotton mills, 150- council, 126- council of Governor-General 127'-- crime, 138, 139- currency and credit, 162- customs valuation, 152-- deaths, 134"- debt, 142-- defence, 143-146-- dependent states, 166 et seq.- emigration, 134- executive authority, 126-- expenditure, 105, 139, 140, 143-- exports, bullion and specie, 153

- merchandise, 151-157- - treasure 152"- finance, 139

IND

indkt) forest ground, 148, 150- - revenue, 140- government, 125- -local, 128- governor..general, 126- governors-general, list of, 127- Imperial service troops, 146- imports, bullion and specie, 153- - merchandise, 152-157- - treasure, 152- instruction, 137- - medical colleges, 137- - normal schools, 137- - technical schools, 137- - universities, 137- internal communications, 159- justice and crime, 138- land, cultivated and uncultivated,

148- - irrigated, 149-150- land revenue, 140, 141- tenure, 147- languages, 133- money, weights, measures, 163, 164- municipal government, 128- native states, 131- newspapers, vernacular, 138- occupations of the people, 134- opium revenue, 140, 141- police, 139- population, 128 et seq.- - British territory, 129- - civil condition, 132- - presidencies, provinces, and

divisions, 129, 130- - native states, 131- -- according to race, 133- - British born, distribution of,

133-- - occupations of, 134- - of towns, 135- - distribution according to re-

ligion, 136- posts and telegraphs, 161- production and industry, 146- provinces, 127, 129- railways, 160- religion, 135- revenue, 139, 140, 141, 142- salt revenue, 140, 141- Secretary of State, 126- shipping and navigation, 157- tenure of land, 147- towns, 135

1286 THE STATESl\IAN'S 1901

IND

India, trans-frontier laud trade, 157- Uni versities, 137- Upper Burma, 129- (French), 577-583- (Portuguese), 939, 940Indian Territory, 1185

1180, 1193Indianapolis, 1188, 1190Indians (N. American), 1185, 1186Indo-China, French, 577, 579, 580- Customs Union, 580Indore, 131 ; town, 135Inhambane, 941Innsbruck university, 399Intermediate Education (England), 35- - Ireland, 37- - (Scotland), 36- - (Wales), 36Iowa, 1180, 1184, 1193Ipswich, 18Ipswich (Queensland), 302Iquique, 471, 472, 477Iquitos (Peru), 917, 920- University, 918Irbit, 966Ireland, agriculture, 68 et seq.- - holdings; 72, 73- area, 14-16, 23-25- army, 57- banks, joint-stock, 97, 98- - post-office, 98- trustees' savings banks, 99- births, deaths, and marriages, 27-:... canals, 93

Catholic university, 34- cities and towns, 25- coal produce, 75- commerce, 82- criminals, 41- education, intermediate, 37- education, primary, 38- - technical, 37--- - universities, 34- electorate, 8- emigration, 27, 28- fisheries, 73, 74- illiterates, 8, 33- imports and exports, 82- Imperial taxation, 52- justice and crime, 40, 41- live stock, 69-local government, 13-- local taxation, 51, 52, fi5.- occupations of the people, 25

ITA

Ireland IKU'liamnutul'y rcprcscnta-tion, '8

- pauperism, 4;3- police force, 42- population, 14.-16,23-25; towlls,25- - provinces, 23- posts and telegraphs, 94-9G- property assessed, 51- railways, 92- religion, 32- textile factories, 7S- trade, 82- universities 34Irkutsk, 966· , .

Isabel Island ('V. Pacific), 354, 656Isle of )tlan, area and population, 14,

25, 26 ; government, 14- books of reference, 104Isle of Pines, 609Ismid, 1126Ispahan, 906Istria, 39:2-394Itajahy (Brazil), 466Italy, agriculture, 792- area, 762-76G- anny, 786- - African, 788- banks, 79$)- births, deaths, and. marriages, 767- books of reference, 802- commerce, 794- constitution, 7[,9.- crime, 779- currency and credit, 7gS- customs valuation, 796

debt, 784- defence, 785- diplomatic representatives, 800- emigration, 767- finance, local, 785- - public property, 785- - state, 780- fisheries, 794- foreign dependencies, 801- -- books of reference, 80il, 805- forestry, 79::3- frontier, 785- government, 7r,g; local, 761

illiterates, 776- instruction, 77(,- justice and crime, 778- land proprietors, 767 ,- mines and minerals, 793- ministry, 7til

INDEX 1287

ITA

Italy, money, weights, and. measures,800

--- navy, 789occupation of people, 766pauperism, 779

-- periodicals, 778- Popes of Rome 1'1'0111 1700, 770- population,- posts and telegraphs, 7PS- prisons, 77B- provinces, 763 -765- railways, 798- reigning king, 758- religion, 769- royal family, 758- See & Church of Rome, 769 ct seq.- shipping, 797- silk culture, 793- towns, 768- universities, 777I vanoff-Voznesensk, 966Ivory Coast (French), 578, 600Izruail, 966l ztupa (Guatemala), 7fiO

JABALP UR, 135Jacmel (Haiti), 754

Jaffa, 1139Jatfna, 114Jagst, 730Jaipur, 131 ; tOWIl, 135J alandhar, 135Jalapa (Nicaragua), 894Jalisco (Mexico), 834Jaluit Island, 656Jamaica, 262, 267-268- troops at, 105Jammu and Kashmir, 130, 131Janina, 1126J apan, agriculturc, 816- area, 809- army, 813- banks, 822- books of reference, 823- births, deaths, and marriages,- commerce, 817- constitution, 806- currency and credit, 822._- customs valuation, 818- debt, 813- defence, 813- diplomatic representatives, 823- finance imperial,

Jon

Japan, finance, local, 813- government, 806- - local, 808- House of Peers, 807-- House of Representatives, 807- Imperial Diet, 807-,-- instruction 810- justice and'crime, 811- manufactures, 817- Mikado, 806

minerals, 817- tnoney, weights, and measures, 822- navy, 814- pauperism, 811- population, 809- posts and telegraphs, 821- production and industry, 816.- railways, 821- reigning sovereign, 806- roads, 821- religion, 810- shipping and navigation, 820- towns, 810- Universities, 811Jarvis Island, 355Jassy, 946- University, 946Juva, administration, 880- area and population, 881- cultivation, 885- live stock, 886- mining, 886 (see also Dutch East

Indies)Jelalabad, 362Jelebu state, 173Jena University, 623Jenne (W. Africa), 599Jeres, 1058Jersey, area and population, 25, 26- governrnent, 14Jersey City, 1188, 1190J erusalem, 1127J ethou IslaHd, 26Jewish Colonisation Association, 372Jhalawar, 181Jhansi, 135Jibutil, 597Jind, 132Jinotega, 894Jinotepe, 894Jitomir, 966Jodhpur, state, 131- town, 135J'ohaunesburg, 225

1288 THE STATESMAN'S YE.AR-BOOK, 1901

JOIl

J'uhn II. (Liechteusteiu), 409-Iohol, state, 173J chore Bahrn, 179-Iohor State (Straits Settlements),

176Joinville (Brazil), 466Jongpens (Bhutan chiefs), 452Jonkoping, 1076J ubaland, 196,Jujuy (Arg. Rep.), 367J ungal'ia, 482Jutland, 526

K ABAKA OF UGANDA, 197Kahil1 mines (Siam)" 1051

Kabnl, 362-365Kabyles (Algeria), 584- (Tunis), 602Kaehh (Baluchistan), 168Kafa, 359Kafiristan, 361Kagoshima, 810Kahoolawe (Hawaii), 1229Kaisarieh, 1127Kaiserslautern, 671Kaiser "'Tilhelnl Canal, 645Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 651, 655KaIth, 167, 168- Khans of, 167Kalatak, 168Kalrnar, 1076Kalsiu, 132Kalnga, 966Kamenets Podolsk, 966Kamerun, 651, 652, 653Karnpot (Cambodia), 580Kanaque labourers, 609Kanasawa, 810Kandahar, 362, 363Randy, 114Kauern, 590Kunkun ("T. Afriea) , 599Kano, 212Kansas (state), 1180, 1184, ] 193Kansas City, 1188, 1190Kansu, 483, 488Kapurthala, 132Karachi, 135 ; trade, 157Karagwc (E. Africa), 654, 655Karakul 1023Karam {Sornaliland), 223

KHA

Karikal, rJ80Karl Gunther, Prince (Sch warzhurg­

Sondershauseu), t-nKarlstad (Sweden), 1070

! Karlskrona, 107HKarlsruhe, 664Karolyvaros, 38-1Karongu, 193Kars, 966Karshi, 1023Kashfiu, 906Kashmir, area, &c., 130, 131- religion, 136--- revenue 131Kassa 414Kassala, 801, 1172Kassel, 620, 703Kastamuni, 1096Katmandu (Nepal), 854Katsena, 212Katungu, 193Kauai (Hawaii), 1229Kaulun (port), 490Kaulung (lease), 121Kawas (Baluchistan}, 168Kayes, 599Kazan, 966 ; University, 968Kazis (of Sikkim], 169Kazviu, 906Kebao (Tanking), 582Kecskemet, 414Kedah (l\Ialay Peninsula), 1047Keeling Islands, 179Keetrnaushoop (S.1V. Africa) 653Keewatin {Cauadu), 239 'Kelautan (l'tla.lay Peu.), 1047Kelung (Formosa), 820Kena (Egypt), 1157Kenia (E. Africa), 196Kentucky, ] 180, 1185, 1193Kephallonia, 736Kerbela, 1127Kerguelen Island, 597Kermadee Islands, 330, 348Kerman, 906Kermine, 1023Kertch, 959, 966, 991Kesteven, 17Kete X.rutshi rrogolantl), 6fi2Khaibar road, 364, 3G5Khaipur (Sind), 131Khamiab (Afghanistan), 361Kharkoff, 966; university, 968Khartum, 1172 ; the church, 115S

INDEX 12R9

KHE

l\hchit, 8(;e KalatKhel'SOll, 966Khetran (Baluclristan), 168Khiva 1024KhojC;lt, 966Kholapur, 131Khost (Baluchistan), coal: 168Khsach-Kandal (Cambodia), 581Khuzar, 1023Kiangsi, 483Kiangsu, 483Kiau-chau, 483, 651, 655Kieff, 966 ; University, 970]{jel, 620, 703 ; University, 623Kilimane (Quilimane), 941Kilindini (E. Africa), 196Kilmarnock, 22Kilossa (E. Africa), 654Kilwa (Genu. E. Africa), 654Kimberley, 185, 191Kinbnrn, 991King's College, London, 34Kingston (Jamaica), 262Kingston-upon-Hull, 18, 90Kingstown (St. Vincent), 266King William's 'I'own (Cape Colony),

185Kioto, or Kyoto, 810- University, 811Kirkcaldy, 70, 91Kishineff, 966Kismayu, 196Kissidugo (W. Africa), 599Kistna irrigation, 150Kisumu (Uganda), 197Rita (W. Africa), 599Kitui (E. Africa), 196Kitwara (E. Africa), 655Kiukiang, 490Kiungchau, 490Kiushiu, 808, 809Kizilbashis (Afghan), 362Kladovo (Servia), 1041Klausenburg, 414 ; University, 416Klerksdorp goldfield, 226Kobe, 810 ; port, 818, 821Kochi, 810Kofu, 810

Siah, 361Kokand, 966Kolhapur, 131Koln (Cologne), 620, 703Kolomea, 396Kolozsvar (Klausenburg), 414

KtJl\1

Kolozsvar, University, 4] tiKOlIl, 90{lKonuiroui, 384K01Jakl'Y (French Guinea), 600Kongrnun, 490Konia, or Konieh, 1126, 1127Konigsberg, 620, 703; shipping,

644; University, 623Konstantinhafen (W. Pacific), 656Konstanz, 664Korat (Siam), 1052Kordofan, 1172Korea, area, 825- books of reference, 828- commerce, 827- defence, 826- Emperor,- finance, 826- government, 825- instruction, 826- money, 828- population, 825- production, 826- religion, 826Kossova, 1126Kostroma, 966Rota, 131Kotakota, 193Kotei of Japan, 806Kotonu, 600Kovno, 966Kozdar, 168Kozlov, 966Kpando (Togoland), 652Kraguyevatz, 1039Krakau, or Cracow, 384, 396; Ulli.

versity, 399Krasnoyarsk, 966Kratji (Togoland), 652Krefeld, 620, 703Krementchug, 966Kristiania, 1090, 1099; University,

1091Kristiansand, 1090Kristianstad, 1076Kristiansund, 1090Kronstadt (Brasso), 414- (Russian), 966, 991Krootown (Liberia), 829

1039Ktima, 119Kuch Behar, 131Kuching, 111Kumamoto, 810

4 0

1290 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

RUM

KUlnasi (Ashanti), 230KUllWhuk, 490I{uuar valley, 361, 363Kungrad, 1024Kunsan (Korea), 825, 827Kuopio, 1019Kuria Muria Islands, 109J\:urile Isla.nds, 808K.ursk, 966Kurussa (W. Africa), 599]{nsai, 657Kwala (W. Africa), 600Kwang-chi-wan, Bay of, 483, fi80Kwango Oriental, 505Kwangsi, 483Kwangtung, 483, 488; Russian, 1024K.weiehau, 483Kutais, 966Kwitta, 230Kyenheung (Korea), 825Kyrenia, 119

LABRADOR, 257, 258Labuan, 110, 171

Labyrinth Islands (Andanluns), 170Laceadive Islands, 171La Ceiba (Honduras), 755Laconia, 736Ladario de Matto Grosso, 465La Dorada (Colombia), 502Ladrone Islands, 651, 656, 1235Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 34Lagoon Islands, 354Lagos, 230-234- Protectorate, 230La Guaim, 1254, 1255Lahadu (Somaliland), 223Lahore, 135Lahr (Baden), 664Laibach, 396Lake Leopold II., 505Lakon (Siam), 1047Lampeter College, 34Lampoonohi , 1047Lampongs (1. of Sumatra), 881Lamu, 196Lanai (Hawaii), 1229Landrecies, fortress, 554Laudskroua, 1076Langres, 554Lantao Island (Hong Kong), 121Laoang, 1235

LIB

Laos 582 ; (Siamese), ] 0.17La Paz, 45":1, Li5;"): town. 45,J, 457La Plata, 368 ; University, 368Lappa (China), 490Lara CVenczuela), 12JOLaraiche, 851Larissa, 736; town, i37Larnaca, 119La Rochelle, fortress, 551Larvik, 1090Las Pahllas, 1058Lasta (Abyssinia), 359Lataeunga, 528Latin Monetary Union, 573, 799Lattakia, 1139Launceston (Tasmania), 322, 324,

327Laurium mines, 741Lausanne, 1109 ; University, 1110Lebanon, 1127Lebu (Chile), 471Leece, 768Leeds, 18; College, 34Leeward Islands, 264, 267, 268Lceuwarde, 862Leghorn, 768 ; shipping, 797Le Havre, 541; fortress, 554; Fillip-

ping, 568Leicester, population, 18Leiden, 862 ; University, 863Leinster province, population, 2;)- agricul tural holdings, 72, 73Leipzig, 620, 721, 722- Uni versi ty, 623Leith, 22, 76, 91Le Mans, 541Leruberg, 396- University, 399Lena Basin (shipping), 1012Leon (Ecuador), 528Leon (J\Iexico)) 835Leon (Nicaragua), 894Leone XIII. (Pope), 770Leopold II. (Belgiuln), 432Leopoldville (Congo 507Lepchas (of Sikkitll), 169Les Cayes (Haiti), 752, 754Leskovatz, 1039Les Saintes Islands, 606Levallois Perret, 541Levuka (Fiji), 350, sszLia Lui, 220Libau, 966Liberia, area, 829

INDEX 1291LIB

Liberia, books of reference, 831- commerce, 830- constitution, 828-- finance, 830- population, 829- president, 829Libreville (Congo), 590Liechtenstein, 409Liege, province, 436- town, 438, 442; University, 438,

439Liegnitz, 703Lieu-chau, 483Li-Heui (Heui Yi), Ernperor of Korea,

825Liguria, 763Li koma, 193Lille, 541; faculties, 547; fortress,

554Lima, 917 ; University, 918Limasol, 119Limburg (Belgium), 436- (Netherlands), 860, 862, 870- coal mines, 871Limerick, 13, 25Limoges, 541Litnon (Costa Rica), 509, 511Linares (Spain), 1058.Linares (Chile), 471 ; tOWIl, 471Lincoln, 18Lindi (Germ. E. Africa), 654Lindsey, 17Lingah, 910Linkoping, ]076Linz, 396Lipa (Phili}lpines), 1235Lippe, 685-686- representation (Imperial), 614Lisbon, 929Literal Department (Bolivia), 454Little Cayman, 263Little Popo (Togolnnd), 651, 652Liukiu Islands, 808Lin Kung Island, 180Liverpool, 18 ; College, 34- port, 76, 91Livingstouia, 193Li wonde, 193Llanquihue, 47]Loanda, 940Loaugo (Congo), 590Loangwa (0.) Africa, 220Lobes de Afuera (Peru), 920Lodz, 966

LUB

I Loja, 528Lokoja, 212LOluhal'lly, 763LOIUhok (E. Indies), 881Lome (Togoland), 652Lomza, 966London, population of, 20 ; dlvisions,

20 ; night and day population 20- boroughs, 12" ,- City and Guilds Technical Insti-

tute, 35- County Council, 12, 55- governmsut, 12- King's College, 34- port, 91-- University, 34London (Ontario), 240Londonderry, 13, 25Long Island (Bahamas), 261Long Island (W. !)acil1c), 655L0UgUy, fortress, 554L01'ca, 1058Lord Howe Island, 286Lorient, 541; fortress 554; naval

port, 557 'Los Andes (Venezuela), 1250Los Angeles (IT.S. A.), 1188, 1190Los I::des, 231Lothringen, 659Louisiade Islands, 331 332Louisiana, 1180, 1185 t 1193Louisville, 1188, 1190'Lourenco Marllues, 941Louvain, 438; University 438 439Lowell (U. S. A.), 1188, 1190 'Lower Austria, 392-394Lower Bavaria, 669, 671Lower California, 834Lower Franconia, 669 671Loyalty Archipelago, 609Lualaba-Kasai (Cougo State), 505Luang·Prabang, 582, 1047Luapula (C. Africa), 220Lubeck, area and populatIon 616

686 ' ,- births, deaths, and lllarl'iaO'es 686- and shipping, 644,'687- constitution, 686- finance, 687- justice, 687- pauperism, 687- religion and instruction 687z: (Ilnperiai), 614Lubeck (PrInCipality), 693

402

1292 TEtE YEAR-BOOK, 1901

LunLublin, 966Lucca, 768Lucerne (can ton), 1] 07Lucerne (town), 1109Lucknow 135L1ideritzBay, 653Ludwigsburg, 731Lndwigshafen, 671Luitpold, Regent (Bavaria), 667Lund, 1076; University, 1077Lunda (W. Africa), 940Lungchau, 490Luque (Paraguay), 899Lus Bela, 168Luxembourg (Belgium), 436Luxemburg, 832Luzern (canton), 1107Luzern 1109Luzon island, 1235Lydenburg goldfield, 226Lynx Island 354Lyon, faculties, 547- fortress, 554-local government, 536- population, 541Lyttelton (N.Z.), 346

MACAO, 939Maceio (Brazil), 466

Macerata, 768 ; University, 777Mackean Island, 354Mackenzie (Canada), 239Macquarie Island, 321, 354Madagascar, area, 592- bank, 595- books of reference, 595- commerce, 594- consular representatives, 595- currency, 595- defence, 593- education, 593

finance, 593- government, 591- Govemor-Geueral, 591- justice, 593

population, 592- posts and telegraphs, 594- production and industry, 593- religion, 5g2- roads and railways, 594- shipping, 594Madeira, 928

MAT..

l\Iauras, agriculture, 147-150- area and population, 129- ann)", 1·15--- births alit! deaths, 13·1- finance, 141, 143- forests, 150- government, 127, 130- Governor, 127- justice, 138- religion, 136- roads, 159- states, 130, 131- town, 135 ; trade, 157- university, 137

1058 ; university, 1059! Madura (Dutch East Indies), 881

Madura Presidency), 135Maestricht, 862Mafeking, 182, 191Magadisho, 195, 802

(Chile), 471Magdala, 3591\iagdalena, 498, 500Magdeburg, 620, 703Mahaga Island ('V. Pacific), 656Mahdera-Mariam, 359

580Maikop, 966Maine, 1180, 1184, 1192Mainz, 683Maitland (N.S. 'Y.), 274Majeru Island, 656Majunga (Madagascar), 592, 593Makalle, 359Makassar, 883

414Malacca (Straits Settlements), 173,

176Malaga, 1058Malaita Island, 354Malay Protected States, Federation

of, 172- area and population, 174- commerce, 177- finance, 175- production, 176Malden Island, 355Maldive Islands, 118Maldonado (Uruguay), 1243Maler Kotla 132Malleco, 47iMalmo, 1076; local government at,

1074Malta, 107

INDEX 1293

MAL

Malta, military expenditure, 105- troops at, 105Mamouret-ul-Aziz, 1126Mamprnsi (W. Africa), 230, 651Man, see Isle of ManManabi (Ecuador), 528lvlanagua (Nicaragua), 894Manameh (Bahrein), 109Manaos (Brazil), 466Manchester, 18 ; College, 34; port, 91Manchester Ship Canal, 93Manchester (U.S.A.), 1190Manchuria, 482, 483, 1025Manclmrian rail way, 492Manda, 1951\landalay, 1351.Iandi, 132Mangaia Island, 348Manica District (Portuguese), 9411\lanihiki Islands, 354Manila (Philippines), 1235Manitoba; area, 239- instruction, 241- population, 239- production, 245- religion, 240- revenue and expenditure, 244Munnheim, 620, 664, 667Mans, le, 541Mansourah, 1157Mantova (Mantua), 768Manna (Samoa), 1237Maoris, 333,335Maracaibo, 1251, 1254, 1255Maranhao (state), 460, 461, 465- (town), 461, 466!farburg University, 623lIarches (Italy), 764Maria Christina (Spain), 1054Marianne Islands, 651, 656, 1235Maria..Theresiopol (Szabadka), 414Mariupol, 966Marie-Galante Island, 606Marlborough (N.Z.) district, 335Marmagao (India), 939Marquesas Islands (French), 610Marri tribe (Baluchistan), 168Marseille, 541; faculties, 547 ; ship.

ping, 568Marshall Islands, 651, 656Martinique, 578, 607Mary Island, 354Maryland, 1180, 1184, 1193Maryborough (Queensland), 302

MEC

196'Masampo (Korea), 825, 827l\fasaya (Nicaragua), 894,Maseru, 181Mashonaland, 218Massa, 768Massachusetts, 1180, 118'!, 1192Massowah, or Massawah, 801, 1172Massouia (Bagil'nli), 590Mustang, 1d8Mutabeleland, 218l\'Iatadi (Congo State), fj05Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 894Matanzas (Cuba), 1232Matsumoto (Japan), 810Matsuyama, 810l\Iatsuye, 810Matte Grosso, 460, 4_61Matupi (W. Pacific), 656Maui (I-Iawaii), 1229, 1231Manke Island, 348l\'laule, 471Maulmain, 135l\Iauritius, area, 202--- books of reference, 204

commerce, 203constitution and govcmment, 201

--- customs valuation, 203defence, 203

- dependencies, 201,204education, 202

- finance, 202governor, 202

- military expenditure, 105--- money, weights, and measures, 204

population, 202- religion, 202

shipping and communications, 204- troops at, 105Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 261Mayence (Mainz}, 683Mayebashi (Japan), 810Mayaguez ( Porto Rico), 1234Mayotte Island, 596Mayumbe (Congo), 507Mazagan, 851Mazar-i-Sharif, 363Mecca, 1127Mecklenburg.Schwerin, area and

population, 616, 689- constitution, 688

grand-duke, 688- finance, 690

i-justice and crime, 689

THE STATEKMA.N'S YEAR-BOOK) 1901

1\1EC

Mccklen burg-Schwerin, production,690

- railways, 690- religion and instruction, 689- representation (Imperial), 614Mccklcuburg-Strclitz, area. and popu.

lation, 616, 691- constitution, 691- tinance, 691- grand-duke, 690- railway, 692- representation (I1nperial), till!Muchlin, population, 438l\fedellin, 498Medina, 11 '27Meoraue, 722Meerut, 135Meester Cornelis (Java), 88 t!Meiningen, 716Melbourne, 289; shipping, 297 ;

University, 290Melilla, 852, 1058Melindi (E. Afriea), 196Melsetter, 219Memphis (U.S. A.), 1180, 1] 901tlenado CE. Indies), 881l\'lendoza, province, 367; town, 368l\icllclck II. (Abyssinia), 359l.fengo. (Uganda), 197Mengtsz, 488, 4901\Ierida (Mexico), 8351\-1erka, 195, 802Meshed, 906, 911Mesopotamia, 1126Messenia, 736Messina, 768, 797 ; University, 777Metz, 660Mexico, agriculture, 838- area and population, 834- army, 838- banks, 842- births, marriages, 3n(1 deaths, 835_.- books of reference, 843- commerce, 840- constitution, 833- currency and credit, 841- debt; 837- defence, 838- diplomatic representatives, 842- Federal District, 834- finance, Federal, 836- - local, 837- gold production, 839- government, 833

1\100

Mexico, govern men t, local, S3,1- instruction, 836- justice, 836- manufactures, 83!)- mines and minerals, 838-- IHoney, weights, and measures, 8·j- na.vy, 838- posts and telegraphs, 8,-11- president, 833

! - production and industry, 838- railways, 841- religion, 836

I - revenue and expenditure, 837- shipping, 841- sil ver production, 839- towns, 835Mexico, state, 834 ; city, 835Mcziercs, 554Michigan, 1180, 1] 84, 1193Michoacan (Mexico), 835Middle Franconia, 669, 6711\1iddle Island (N.Z.), 334, 335Middlesborough, 18, 91Mijcrtain Somalis, 802Mikado of Japan, 806Mikindani (Genn. E. Africa), 651Milan, 768M'ilitary Territories (French Africa),

578, 590, 599Milwaukee, 1188, 1190Minas (Uruguay), 1243Minas Geraes, 460, 461, 465Mindanao Island, 1235Minnea polis, 1188, 1190Minnesota, 1180, 1184, 1193Minsk, 966MiquelonIsland, 578, 607Miranda (Venezuela), 1250:Mir Mahrnftd Khan of Kalat, 167Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 121Mirzapur, 135Misahohe, 652Misiones (Arg. Rep.), 367Miskolcz, 414Mississippi, 1180, 1185, 11D;3Missouri, 1180, 1184, 1193Mitau, 966.l\fitehcll Islands, 354Mitiero Island, 348Mito (Japan), 810Mobile Ala., 1223Modena, 768; University, 777Mogadiseho, 195

851

INDEX 1205

Moghilev; 9Gti}lo}wUHlla,,,ah, 910, !HlMoharek, 109--- Island, 109

Island, 596, 597Mokpo (Korea), 827l\Ioldavia, 9441\Jolise, 7G4l\lolh'lulo, 456, 457Molokai (Hawaii), 1229Molucca Islands, 881Mombasa, 106Monaco, state, 844 ; town, 844- casino, 8-14Monastir, 11'26Monghyr, 135Mongolia, 482Monlucon, 541Monrovia (Liberia), 829Mons, 438, 442Montana, 1180, 1185, 1193Montauban, faculties, 547Monte Carlo, 844Montego Bay (Jamaica), 262Montenegro, agriculture, 848- area and population, 846- books of reference, 849- commerce, 848-- communications, 849- defence, 848- finance, 847- government, 846- instruction, 847- justice and crime, 847- money, 849- pauperism, 847- Petrovic dynasty, 845- production and industry, 848- reigning prince, 845- religion, 847Monterey (Mexico), 835Montevideo, 1243, 1247 ; University,

1244Moutmedy, 554Montpellier, 541 ; faculties, 547Montreal, 240Montserrat, 264, 26:), 267, 268Moorea, 610Moradiildd, 135Morant Cays, 262, 264Moravia, 392-394, 404Morelia (Mexico), 835Morelos (Mexico), 834l\'Iorioka, 810

1\1YT

Morocco, area, 850- artIlY, 851- books of reference, 853- commerce, 851- defence, 851- diplomatic representatives, 8fi7- government, 850- Bloney, weights, and 111CaSUI'CH,

852- population, 850- post, 852- religion, 851- Sultan, 850Morocco city, 851Morshansk, 966Moscow, 966-lnilling, 1001- textile industries, 1003- university, 968Mosquito Reserve) 894

1090Mossamedes (\V'. Africa), 940Mo.ssul, 1126; town, 1127Mostar, 427Moulmein (Siam), 1052Mozabidcs (Algeria), 584Mozambique, 941Mpimbi, 193Muang-Thai (Siam), 1047, 1048Mujtahids (priests), 906Mulai..Abd-el-Aziz (Morocco), 850Mulhausen, 660Multan, 135Miinchen Gladbach, 703Munich, 620, 671; University,

623Munster province, population, 23- agricultural holdings, 72, 73Munster, 703; University, 623Murcia, 1058Muri, 212Muscat, 898Mustapha (Algeria), 584Mutsuhito, Mikado of Japan,

806Muttra, 135Muzaffer-ed-din, Shah of Persia,

904Mweru, 220Mysore, area, &c" 130, lRl-- religion, 136- revenue, 131- town, 135Mytho

1296 TIlE srrATESl\lAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1901

NAB

NAHA, 810Nabha, 132

Nagano, 810Nagasaki, 810 ; port, 818, 821Nagoya, 810Nagpur, 135Nagyvarad (Grosswardcin}, 414Nairobi Africa}, 196Nakhiehevan, 966Namaland, 653Namangan, 966Namur, province, 436 ; town, 4.38,4'12Nan (Siam), 1047Nancowry, 170Nancy, 5·1:1 ; faculties, 547Nanking (China), 485Nantes, 541Naples, 768; shipping, 797; Uni-

versity, 777Nara, 810Narova navigation, 1012Nashville, 1i 90Nassau (Bahamas), 261Nassau Islands (Pacific), 354Natal, area, 206- books of reference, 210-- coal fields, 208- eOlllmercc, 208- constitution and government, 205- defence, 207- finance, 207- governor, 206- industry, 207- instruction, 207- live stock, 208- military expenditure, 105- population, 206- railways, 209- shipping, 209- troops at, 105Navigator Islands, 657Navua (Fiji), 352Nebba (W. Africa), 600Nebraska, 1180, 1184, 1193Heckar, 730N edounkadou, 580Negapatam, 135Negri Sembilan, 173, 177- population, 174- finance, 175Negus Negust of Ethiopia, 359Nelson (N. Z.), 335Nepal, 854Nestorians (Persian), 904

SEU

Netherland Island, 35.'1Ncthcrlands, agriculture, 30!)- area, 860-- army, 8G8

hanks, 877-- births, deaths, and marriages, 861--- hooks of reference, 891

hudget, 865- canals, 375- colonies, 879- commerce, 871- constitution, 8;,7- crime, 864- currency and credit, 877- customs valuation, 874- debt, 866-- defence, 867- diplomatic representatives, 879- emigration, 861- finance, 865- fisheries, 871- government, central, 857- - local, 859 .- instruction, 862- justice, 864- manufactures, 871- mining, 871- ministry, 858- money, weights, and measures, 878-- navy, 868- pauperism, 86<1- population, 860- posts and telegraphs, 876- production and industry, 869- railways, 876- reigning sovereign, 856- religion, 862- royal family, 856-- schools 863- shippin'g and navigation, 874- towns, 862-- tramways, 875-- Universities, 863Neuchfitel (canton), 1107Neuchfltel, 1109; Academy, 1110N eufahrwasser, shipping,. 644N euhausen, 683Neuillv, 541Nen Lauenburg (W. Pacific), 656Nen Mecklenburg ('V. Pacific), 656Neu Pommern (W. Pacific), 656Neuquen (Arg. Rep.), 367N eustadt, 718Nell Strelitz, 691

INDEX 1297

NBV

Neva navigation, 1012Nevada, 1180,1185,1198Nevis (Island), 264, 265, 267, 268Newark, N.J., 1188,1190New Britain Archipelago, 656Ncw Brunswick, area, 239

instruction, 241- population, 239_.- production, 245- rcligion, 240-- revenue and ex penditurc, 244New Calabar, 213Now Caledonia, 549, 578, 608- prison, population, 608Newcastle (N.S. \\T.), 274, 284Nowcastle-on-Tyne, 18, 76, 91- College, 34N ewch wang, 490Newfoundland and Labrador, 257-260New Guinea, British, 331; Dutch,

881 ; German, 651, 655New Guinea Company, German, 656New Hampshire, 1180, 1184, 1192New Hannover (Island), 656New Haven (U.S.A.), 1188, lIDONew Hebrides, 355, 609New Jersey, 1180, 1184, 1192New Mexico, 1185N ewnharn College, Cambridge, 34New Orleans, 1188, 1190, 1223Newport Cl\ion.), 18, 76, 91Newport News, Va., 1223New Providence (W. 1.), 261Nnw South Wales, aborigines, 273- agriculture, 278- area, 27::3- arnlY, 278- banks, 285- births, deaths, and marriazes, 274-- books of reference, 286- Chinese poll- tax, 274- commerce, 282-284- constitution, 272-- currency and credit, 285, 286- customs valuation, 282- debt, 277- defence, 278, 328- emigrants, 274- expenditure, 277- exports, 282-284- finance, 276- - local, 277- forestry, 280- gold output, 281

NEW

N ow South 'Vales, government, 272- - local, 273- illegitimacy, 274- immigrants, 274- imports, 282-284- instruction, 275- justice and crime, 276- manufactures, 281

mines and minerals, 281- ministry, 272

navy, 278, 328- occupation of people, 27<1- population, 273- posts and telegraphs, 284, 285- production and industry, 278- railways, 284- religion, 275- rcvenuc, 276- roads, 284- schools, 275--- shipping and navigation, 284- taxation, 276- tramways, 284- University, 275- wealth, 277- wool export, 282New Urgcnj, 1024New York (state), 1180,1184,1192New York (city), 1187, 1190, 1200,

1223New Zealand, agriculture, 341

area, 334banks, 347

- births, deaths, and marriages, 336- books of reference, 348- commerce, 343- constitution, 332- credit, 347- customs valuation, 344-- defence, 328, 341- emigration, 336- expenditure, 339- exports, 344, 345

: - finance, 339- - local, 340- government, 332- - local, 334- governor, 334- immigration, 336- imports, 343-345- instruction, 337- justice and crime, 338- legislative council, 333- manufactures, 343

1298 THE STATES!\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

NEW

New Zeal.uul, }\'(;tol'isj

;}:35- mines and minerals, 343- ministry, 334-- l11one'y", 347-- occupation of peoplo, 3:36-- pauperism, 338- population, 335- posts and telegraphs, 317- production and industry, 341- railways, 346- religion, 336- revenue, 33D- schools, 377, 378- shipping and navigation, 346- taxation, 340"- University, 337Nganhwei..Nho-Lam (Annam ), 580Nicaragua, area, 894- books of reference, 897- canal, 896- commerce, 896- communications, 896- constitution and govcl'1unent, 894- diplomatic representatives, 897- finance, 895- industry, 895- instruction, 894- lnoney, weights, and measures, 897- population, 894- posts and telegraphs, 896- president, 894- railway, 896Nice, 537, 541Nicholas I. (Prince of Mon tenegro), 845Nicholas II. (Russia), 954Nicobar Islands, 170Nicosia, 119Nictheroy (Brazil), 466Nidwalden (canton), 1107Nigeria, 210- Northern, 212- Southern, 212Niigata, 810 ; port, 818Niihau (Hawaii), 1229Nijni-Xovgorod, 966 -; fair, 1010Nikki (W. Africa), 600Nikolaieff, 966, 991Nikolaistad, 1019Niksic (Montenegro}, 817, 848NiIneguen, 862Nimes, 541Ningpo, 490

-Nioro (W ..Africa) , 599

,r\OR

Nippon (Hnnshiu }, sonNisell City (Servia), 1008 J

Nkata, 193NOIIILa (E. Afl'il:a), 054Norfolk Islawl, 286Norfolk and Portsmouth , v«. ] l:.nNorodarn (of Ca iubod ia ), 581Norogo (E. Africa}, 654Norrkoping, 1076 ; local govcl'nmell t

at, 1074Northampton, 18N orth Carolina, 1180, 118'1, 11H3North Dakota, 1180, 1184,1193Northern Territory (S. Australia), :108North Island (N. Z.), 334, 335N orth Shields, 76, 91N orth-"rest Provinces (I ndia], arcn

aud populatiou, 129- agrieultnrc, 147 -150-- births and deaths, 134- Iiuaucc, 141, 143-- forests, 150- goverllor, 127- justice, 138

religion, 136- roads. ] 59- states, 130,131, 132Norway, agriculture, 1095- area, 1088- army, 1093- banks, 1100- births, deaths, and marriages, 1090- books of reference, 1] 02- commerce, 1096- constitution, 1086- council of state, 1087- currency and credit, 1100- customs valuation, 1096- d.efence, 1093- emigration, 1090- finance, 1092- - fisheries 1096- forestry,' 1095- government, central, 1086- -local, 1088- Grundlov, the, 1086-- instruction, 1090- justice and crime, 1091- LagtLing, ]087- mines and minerals, 1095- nloney, weights.and measures, 1011- navy, 1094- occupation of people, 1089- Odelsthing, 1087

129D

NOR

Norway, pauperism, 1091population, 1088

- posts and telegraphs, 1099-- production and industry, 109.'5- railways, 1099- religion, 10DO- shipping and navigation, 1008- Storthing, the, 1087- towns, 1090- university, 1091- (See also Sweden)Norwich, population, 18Nossi·Be Island, 596Nottingham, 18; College, 34Noumea, 608, 609Novara, 768Nova Scotia, area, 239-- instruction, 241- population, 239- production, 245- religion, 240- revenue and expenditure, 244N ovgorod, 966Novi-Bazar, 427Novo Redondo (W. Africa), 940Novotcherkask, 966Nubia, 1156Nuble, 471Nueva San Salvador, 1030Nuevo Leon (Mexico), 834Nukha, 966Nukualofa (Tonga), 353Nukufetau (Pacific), 354Nukulaelae Islands, 354N ukunono Islands, 354Nupe, 212Nuremberg, 620, 671Nyasaland, 193Nyasa District (Portuguese), 941Nyemen navigation, 1012Nyezhin, 966

OAII U (Hawaii), 1229, 1231Oakland (U.S.A.), 1190

Oatafu Islands, 354Oaxaca. state, 83,1 ; tOWlJ,

835Obbia (Somali Coast), 802Obcid, 1172Ober-Elsass, 659Obock, 597obwaldeu (can ton), 1107

ORA

Oceania, 353, .French colonies in, 5'78,608

Ochukotf, 991Odcnse [Denmark), 517Odessa, 966; University, 968Offenbach, 683Ogasawarajirna Islands, 8080' Higgins (prov.), 471Ohio, 1180, 1184, 1193Oil Islands, 204Oil Rivers Protectorate, 211Okayama, 810Oki Islands (Japan), 808Oklahoma, 1185Old Calabar, 213Oldenburg, area and pup., 616, G!)3- books of reference, 694

constitution, 693-- duchy, 693- grand-duke, 692- justice and crime, 694- railways, 694- religion and instruction, 694- representation (Irnperiu l), 614- revenue, 693- town of, 693.Oldham, population, 18Old Marghelan, 966Oleron, 554Omaha, 1188, 1190Oman, 898Omdurman, 1172Omoa(IIonduras), 755Omotepe 1. (Nicaragua), 895Omsk, 966Onieha (':Y-. Africa), 213Ontario, area, 239- instruction, 241- population, 239- production, 245- religion, 240- revenue and expenditure, 244Opobo, 213Oporto, 929Oran (Algeria), 584, 586Orange River Colony, area, 214- books of reference, 217- commerce, 216- communications, 217-- government, 214-- defence, 216- diamonds and pre cious stones, 2115- finance, 215- instruction, 215

1300 THE YEAH-BOOK, 1901

ORA

Orange River Colony, justice, 215-- population, 214- production and industry, 21 (Jr: religion, 215Orebro, 1076Oregon, 1180, 1185, 1193Orehovo (Bulgaria), 1143Orel, 966Oren burg, 966Oriente (Ecuador), 528Orissa (India), 129Orizaba (Mexico), 835Orleans, 541Ormond College, Melbourne, 290Oro (Ecuador), 528Orsova, 384Oruro (dep.), 454 ; town, 454, 457Osaka, 810 ; port, 818Oscar II. (Sweden and Norway), 1071Osh, 966Ostend, population, 438Ostrog, 847Otago (N.Z.), district" 335; Univer-

sity, Dunedin, 337Otaru, 810Otjimbingue (S.W. Africa), 653Otsu, 810Ottawa, 240Otto, King (Bavaria), 667Oulgaret, 580Oudh, 127, 129. 138, 147-150Ouro Pre to, 466Oval', 929Overyssel, 860, 862, 870Oviedo, 1058; faculty, 1060Oxford, 18; University, 34

PAARL (Cape Colony), 185 .Pabellon de Pica (Peru), 920

Pachuea (Mexico), 835Pacific Islands, 353- high commissioner, 354Pacific (German), 651, 655Padang, 883Padua, 768 ; University, 777Pago Pago (Samoa), 1237Pahang, 173, 177- area and population, 173, 174- finance, 175Paisley, population, 22Pakhoi, 490Paknam, 1052

PAn

Palachwc, 182Palaos or Pelew Islands, 651, 656Palapye, or Palaehwo, 182Palatinate, 669, 671Palembang, 881Palermo, 768; shillI,ing, 7fJ7; Uni·

versity, 777Palma (Baleares), 1058Pahnerston Islands, 348Palmyra Island, 355Pampa (Arg. Rep.), 367Panama (dept.), 498, 500; Canal,

502- town, 498Pangani (Germ. E. Africa), 654Pangkor Is. (Perak ), 173Panjin (Goa), 93£1Pao-tiug-fu railway, 492Papeete, 610Papho, 119Para, 460, 461; arsenal, 465-- town, 466Paraguari (Parguay), 8!l9Paraguay, area, 899- books of reference, 903- commerce, 901- communications, 902- constitution and government, 899- currency and credit, 902- defence, 901- diplomatic representatives, 902- finance, 900- instruction, 900- justice, 900- minerals, 901- money, weights, and nleasures,

902- population, 899- president, 899- production and industry, 901- railways, 902- religion, 900Parahyba. (state), 460, 461, 465- (town), 461, 466Paramaribo, 889Parana (Arg. Rep.), 368; University,

368- (Brazil), 460, 461Parchim, 689Paris, faculties, 547- finance, 553

local government, 536- population, 541 .- shipping, 568

INDEX 1301

PAR

Panna 768' Uuiversitv 771Para 452 ,,'Parramatta (N.S.W.), 274Parsis (Persiau), 906Passamaquoddy, 1223Patani (Siam), 1047Paterson (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190Pathan tribes (Baluchistan) 168Patitila, state, 132- town, 135Patna, 135Panas, 737Patta, 195Pau, 541Pavia, 768 ; University, 777Paysandu, 1243Pearl River, Miss., 1223Pecs (Fiinfkirchen), 414Pedro Cays, 262, 264Pelew Islands, 651, 656Peloponnesus, 736Pelotas (Brazil), 461Pem.ba Island, 195, 198Penang, 172-175Penlops (Bhutan chiefs), 452Pennsylvania, 1180, 1184, 1192Penon, 852, 1058Penrhyn Island, 348, 354Pensacola, 1223Penza, 966Peoria (U.S.A.), 1190Perak, 173-177- area and population, 173, 174- finance, 175- production, 176Perene District (Peru), 919Perigueux, 541Perim, 108Perm, 966 ; coal, 1001Pernambuco (state), 460, 461, 465- (town), 461, 466Peroune, port, 554Perpignan, population, 541 ; fortress,

554Persia, area, 906- books of reference, 914- cities, 906- commerce, 909- currency and credit, 911- defence, 908- diplomatic representatives, 914- finance, 907- government, 905- instruction, 907

PIA

Persia, justice, 907minerals, 909

- luoney, weights, and measures, 913- pearl fishing, 909- population, 906- posts and telegraphs, 912- production and industry, 908- railways, 912- religion, 906- royal family, 904- Shah, 904Perth (W. Australia), 315- (Scotland), population, 22Peru, area, 916- army, 919- books of reference, 924- commerce, 920- constitution and government, 916- debt, 919- defence, 919- diplomatic representatives, 923- finance, 918- industry, 919- instruction, 918- mines, 921- money, weights, and measures, 923- population, 916- posts, 922- president, 916- railways, 922- religion, 917- shipping and navigation, 922- telegraphs, 922Perugia, 764; town, 768 ; University,

777Peruvian Corporation, 919, 922Pesaro, 768Pescadores, Islands, 810Peshawur, 135Petervarad, 384Petropolis (Brazil), 466Pfliffigheim, 683Pforsheim, 664Philadelphia, 1187, 1190, 1223Philippine Islands, 1235- books of reference, 1241Philippopolis, 1142, 1143Phcenix group of islands, 354Phocis, 736Phthiotls, 736Phulang-Langson Railway, 582Piacenza, 768Piauhy (Brazilian State), 460, 461,

465

1302 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

PIC

Pichillcha (Ecuador), 528Piedmont, 763Pietcrmaritzburg, 206) 209Pilson 396Pines 'Isle of 609Ping 'yaug (Korea), 8z5, 8:27Piusk, 96tSPiotrkov, 966Pirtens, 737, 743Pirmaseus, 671Pirot 1039Pisa, '768 ; University, 777Pisuzua 47'iPishin 16SPitcairn Island, 354Pittsburg, 1188, 1190Plauen, 722Plevna, 1] 43Plock, 966Ploesti, 946Plymouth, population, 18Plymouth (Montserrat), 265Pnom-Penh, 581Podgoritza (Montenegro), 847Pointe-a.-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 606Pointe des Galets, 597Poitiers, 541; faculties, 547Pola, 384, 396Poland (Russian), area and popula-

tion, 962- crops, 997, 998- forests, 999- government, 959, 961- justice, 971- land ownership, 996, 997-live stock, 999- manufactures, 1002- mining, 1000, 1001- prisons, 971- religion, 967- towns, 965- (See also Russia)Poltava, 966Pomerania, area and population, 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704Ponape (Caroline Is.), 656Ponce (Porto Rico), 1234Pondichery, 580Pondoland, 185Pongwe (GerD). E. Africa), Gf)4Ponta Delgada (Azores), 929I'oona, 135

rOR

I Poopo Lake (Bolivia), 454Popayan (Colombia), 498Popo, Little, 651, 6j2Port Alexander (VV. Africa), 940Port Arthur 483 1025Port-au.Pl'il;Ce, 752. 754

, Port Blair (Andarnaus), 170, - Penal Settlement, 170

Port Campbell (Audarnans), 170Port Cornwallis (Andaruans), 170Port Darwin (8. Australia), 313Port de Paix (Haiti), 752Port Elizabeth, 185, 191Portland, Me., 1190,Port Louis 202, 203Port Moresby (N. Guinea), 331Porto Alegre (Brazil), 461, 466Port of Spain (Trinidad), 265Porto Maurizio, 768Porto Novo (W. Africa), 600Porto Rico, 1234Port Royal (Jamaica), 263Port Said, 1157Porto Segnro (Togoland), 651, 652Portsmouth, population, 18Portugal, agriculture, 933- area, 928- anuy, 932- banks, 937- births and deaths, 929- books of reference, 942- colonies, 938- commerce, 935- constitution, 926- Cortes, 926- crime, 930- currency and credit, 905- customs valuation, 904

I - debt, 932- defence, 932- diplomatic representatives, 906- emigrants, 929- finance, 931- government, 926- instruction, 930- justice, 930- king, 925- mines, 934- ministers, 927- money, weights, and measures, 937- navy, 933- population, 928- posts and. telegraphs, 937- production and Industry, 933

INDEX

POR

Portugal, railways, 937- religion, 929- royal family, 925- .shipping and navigation, 937- sovereigns since 1097, 926- towns, 929- university, 930- wine exports, 936Portuguese, E. Africa, 941

W. Africa, 940India, 939

Posen, 620, 703province, area and population, 701

- crime, 706- emigration, 703

religion, 704Posharn (China), 488Potenza, 764

town, 768T'oti, 991Potosi (dep.), 454; town, 454Potsdam, 703I'ovoa de Varzim, 929Pozarevatz, 1039Pozsony (Pressburg), 414Prague, 396 ; University, 399Praia (Cape Verde Islands), 940Pl'ee (Siam), 1047Pressbnrg, 414Preston, population, 18Pretoria, 224Prince Edwald Island, area, 239- - - instruction, 241- - - population, 239- - - production, 245- - - religion, 240- - - revenue and expenditure,

244Prince's Island or Principe, 939, 940Providence (U.S.A.), 1188,1190Province Wellesley (Penang), 173-176Prussia, Abgeonlnetenhaus, 698- agriculture, 709- area, 616, 701- army, 708- births, deaths, and marriages, 703- books of reference, 710- breweries, 709- commerce, 710- constitution, 697- debt, 708- distilleries, 709- educational statistics, 705- emigration, 703

ryB.

Prussia, finance, 707- foreigners, 702- government, local, 700- Hcrreuhaus 698

instrnction,' 705justice and crirue, 706

- king, 695- kings from 1701, 697- Landtag, 698- minerals, 709- ministry, 699- population, 616, 701- - conjugal condition, 702- provinces, 701- railways, 710- religion, 704- representation (Imperial), 6] 4- royal family, 695- schools, 704- sugar manufacture, 709- towns, 703- universities, 623,105Prussia, East and West, 701, 704Przemysl, 384, 396Pskov, 966Puebla (Mexico), state,834 ; town, 835Puerto Alonso, 456Puerto Cabello, 1254, 1255Puerto Cortes, 755, 756Puerto Montt, 471Puerto Plata, 1034, 1035Puerto Principe (Cuba), 1232Puerto Saurez, 456Pnget Sound, Wash., 1223Pula Carnbing (Timor), 939PUIlO (Bolivia), 457Puno (Peru), 91iPunakha (Bhutan), 452Punjab, area and population, ] 29- agriculture, 147-150 ; justice, 138- army, 145- forests, 150- go,·ernluent, 127, 128- lient. -governor, 127- religion, 136- revenue and expenditure, 141--143- roads, 159- states, 130, 132- University, 137Punta Arenas (Chile), 471Punta Lobos (Peru), 920Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 509Pyrgos, 737Pyrmont, 728

1304 THE YEAR-ROOK, 1901

QUA

Qu (4-UllalU),(Jllcbec, pl'OVlllCC, area, 23D

- - instruction, 241--- - population, 23H'- - production, 245- - religion, 240- - revenue and expenditure, 244--- town, 240Queen's College, Belfast, 34- - Cork, 34- - Galway, 34- - Melbourne, 290Queensland, agriculture, 304- area, 300- artesian wells, 305- banks, 306- births, deaths, and marriages, 301- books of reference, 307- commerce, 305- constitution, 299- customs valuation, 305- defence, 303, 328- emigration, 301- exports, 305, 306- finance, 303- gold, 304- government, 299- immigration, 301- imports, 305, 306- instruction, 302- justice and crime, 302-live stock, 304- mines and minerals, 304- ministry, 299- occupations of the people, 301- pauperism, 302- population, 300- posts and telegraphs, 306- production and industry, 304- railways, 306- religion, 302- shipping ana navigation, 306Queretaro state, 834

town, 835Quetta, 129, 136, 167, 168, 362Quezaltenango, 747Quilimane (E. Africa), 941Qui-Nhon (Anuam), 580Quito, 528, 530 ; University, 528

RABA'f , 851Radom, 966

Ragusa, 384

RBI

Haiutea lslaw.l, 610Raivavae Islu,Jl(ls, uroHajput.iua, area, &e., 1;)0, 1;)1- native states, 131-- religion, 130- revenue, 181Rakoango Island, 3[),1Ralick Islands, 656Rampur, 132 ; town, 135Ranavalona, Queen (Madagascar), 591Rancagua, 471Randel's (Denmark), 517Rangoon, 135; trade, 157Rapa Island, 610Raratonga Island, 348Rasgrad, 1143Rastatt, 664Ratack Islands, 656Ratisbon, 671Ravavre Islands, 610Ravenna, 768Ravensbnrg, 731Rawel Pindi, 135Re Isle, 554Reading, 18Reading (U.S.A.), 1157Redonda Island, 264Reef Island (Pacific), 354Regensburg (Ratisbon), 671Reggio di Calabria, 768Reggie nell' Emilia, 768Reichenbach, 722Reichenberg, 396Reims, 541Reirson Island, 354Rmnbau State), 173Rennes, 0:41; faculties, 547Resht, 906Retalhulcu (Guatemala), 750Hethymo (Crete), 1148Reunion Island, 578, 579, 597Reuss (elder branch), 711- (younger branch), 711-712- representation (Imperial), 614Reuss-Greiz, 711Reutlingen, 731Reval, 966Rewa (Fiji), 352Rewa (India), 131Rhine, province, area, &c., 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- mining, 709- religion, 704

INDEX 1305

RHO

Rhode Island, 1180, 1184, 1192Rhodesia, 218- Northern, 220- - area and population, 220- Southern, 218- - administration, 218- - area and population, 218- - mining, 218- - posts, 219- - railways, 219- - telegraphs, 219- -" townships, 219Iiian Lingga Islands, 881- tin mines, 886Richmond ,U.S.A.), 1190Rifu (Central Africa), 193Riga, 966Riobamba, 528Rio de Janeiro (state), 460, 461, 465- arsenal, 465- (town), 461, 466, 467Rio de Oro, 1069Rio Grande do Norte, 460, 461, 465Rio Grande do SuI, 460, 461, 462,

465Rioja (Arg. Rep.), 367Rio Negro (Arg. Rep.), 367- (Uruguay), 1243Rios (Ecuador), 528, 529Rivas (Nicaragua), 894Rivera (Uruguay), 1243Roadtown (W.I.), 265Roanne, 541Roatan, 765Robertsport (Liberia), 829Rocha (Uruguay), 1243Rochdale, 18Rochefort, 541 ; fortress, 554 ; naval

port, 557Rochester (U. S.A.), 1188, 1190Rock Fort (Jamaica), 263Rockhampton (Queensland), 302Rocky Island (Pacific), 354Rocky Point (Jamaica), 263Rocroi, fort, 554Rodrigues, 201, 204Roebuck Bay (W. Australia), 319Roko rrui (Fiji title), 349Rome, population, 768- Church of, 769- archbishoprics, 774- bishoprics, 774- cardinal bishops, 771-- - priests, 771

RUS

Home, cardinal deacons, 773-- patriarchates, 773- Pope, election of, 770._- Popes from 1700, 770- Sacred College, 770, 774-- Supreme Pontiff, 770- University, 777Rung, 169Rosario, 368Restock, 68B ; University, 623Rostoff-ou-Don, 966Rotofnnk (\V. Africa), 231Rottenhurg, 731Rotterdam, 862, 875Hotumah Island, 349, 350Roubaix, 541Rauen, 541, 568Rovigo, 768Royal Company Island, 354Royal Holloway College, Egham, 35Rudolstadt, 726Rufisque, 599Rumania, agriculture, 948- area, 945- army, 948- banks, 951- births, deaths, and marriages 946- books of reference, 952- commerce, 949- constitution, 944- debt, 947- defence, 948- diplomatic representatives, 952- finance, 947- forests, 949- instruction, 946- local government, 945- money, weights, and measures, 951- navy, 948- population, 945- posts and telegraphs, 951- production and industry, 9:18- railways, 951

, - reisrninc Kine 9,14_ 946 n'

- shipping, 951- towns, 946- universities, 946Rumelia, Eastern, 1142Rusape (Rhodesia), 219Ruschuk (Bulgaria), 1143Russia, agriculture, 996- area, 961- army, 986

4 p

1306 THE YEAH-BOUK, 1901

HUS

banks, 1016- births, deaths, and marriages, 96·1- books of reference, 1025- coal output, 1001- commerce, 1003- constitution, 956- Council of the State, 957- crime, 971- crops, 998- currency and credit, 1016- customs valuation, 1004-debt, 980- defence, 985- dependencies in Asia, 1022- diplomatic representatives, 1018- distilleries, 1003- emigration, 1011- finance, state, 972- - local, 984- forests, 999- frontier, 985- gold output, 1000- government, 956- - local, 958- Holy Synod, 957- immigration, 1011- imperial family, 954- instruction, 968- iron and steel, 1000- justice and crime, 970-land ownership, 996- manufactures, 1001- mines and minerals, 1000- ministry, 958- money, weights, and measures,

1017- naphtha, 1001, 1005- navy, 991- population, 961- posts and telegraphs, 1015- press, 970- prisons, 971- production and industry, 996- railways, 1012- reigning emperor, 954- religion, 967- rivers and canals, 1012- Ruling Senate, 957- shipping and navigation, 1010- stock, live, 999- sugar works, 1003- textile industries, 1003- towns, 965

Tsars and emperors from 1613,956

HAl

Russia, universities, fl68Rustchuk, 1] ·13Ryazan, 966Rybinsk, 96fi

SAADAN I (Germ. E. Africa), 654Saba Island (Dutch 'V. 1.), 890

Sado Jslands (Japan), 808Saffi, 851Saga (Japan), 810Sagallo (Somali Coast), 597Sahara, 578, 598- (Algerian), 578, 584Saharanpur, 135Saigon (Cochin-China), 580, 582St. Andrews University, 34St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 606St. Benoit (Reunion), 597St. Brandon Islands, 204St. Christopher, 264, 265, 267, 268St. Croix ('V. I.), 526St. Denis, 541, 554- Reunion, 597Ste. Marie, 596St. Etienne, 541St. Eustache (Island), 890St. Gallen (canton), 1007St Gallen, 1109St. George's (Grenada), 266St. Helena, 222; troops at, 105St. Helens, 18St. Jean Pied de Fort, 534St. John (New Brunswick), 24.0St. John (Antigua), 265St. John (Danish W.I.), 526St. John's (Newfoundland), 258St. Joseph (U.S.A.), 1188,1190St. Kitts, 264, 265, 267, 268St. Louis (U"S.A.), 1187, 1] 90- Reunion, 597St. Louis (Senegal), 50£)St. Lucia, 266-268- troops at, 105St. Malo, 534St. Martin-de-Re, 549St. Martin Island (Gaudeloupe), 606St. Martin (Island), 890St. Mary (W. Africa), 231St. Maurice tSwitzerhmd), 1113, 1114St. Nazaire, 541St. Nicolas, population, 438St. Orner, 554

SAl

INDEX

SA8

1:107

St. Ouen, 541St. Paul (U.S.A.), 1188, lIDO

Reunion, 597St. Paul Islan<.1, 597St. Petersburg, 966- University, 968St. Pierre Island, 608- (Reunion), 597- (Martinique), 607St. Quintin, 541St. Salvador (Bahamas), 261St. Thomas (W. 1.), 526St. Thomas 1. (W. Africa), 939, 940St. Vincent, 266, 268Saipan (Care line Islands), 656Sakai, 810Sakalava race (?tlada.gascar), 592Sakhalin Islnnd, 963, 972Salamanca Uni versity (Spain), 1059Salem, 135Salerno, 768Salford, population, 18Salisbury (South Africa), 219Salonica, 1126; town, 1127Salta, 367 ; town, 368Saltillo (Mexico), 835Salt Lake City, 1190Salto (Uruguay), 1243Saltpond (W. Africa), 230Salt Pond's Hill (Jamaica), 263Salvador, area, 1030- books of reference, 1032- commerce, 1031- constitution, 1030- diplomatic representatives, 1032- finance, 1030- instruction, 1030- justice, 1030- money, weights, and measures,1032- population, 1030- posts and telegraphs, 998- president, 1030- production, 1031- railways, 1032- shipping, 1032Salzburg, 392-394, 404 ; town, 396Samara, 966Samarai (N. Guinea), 331Samarang (E. Indies), 882, 883Samarcand, 963, 966Samoan Islands (German), 651, 657- - (American), 1237Samos, 1125,1149Samshui, 490

Samsun , 1139Sanchez, 1084Sandakan, 110, 111Sandhurst Royal Military and Staff

Colleges, 56, 59Sandhurst (Victoria), 289Sandwich Islands,Sandwich Harbour (S. \Y. Africa), 653San Felipe (Chile), 471San Fernando (Chile), 471San Filipe (Guatemala), 750San Francisco, 1187, 1190, 1223Sanjak of N ovi-Bazar, 427San Jose (Costa Rica), 509, 511San Jose (Uruguay), 1243San Juan (Arg. Rep.}, 367 ; town, 368San Juan (Spanish Africa), 1069San Juan del Norte (Nicaragua), 894San Juan del Sur, 894San Juan (Porto Rico), 1234San Luis, 367 ; town, 368San Luis Potosi (Mexico), state, 834 ;

town, 835San Marino, 800- books of reference, 805San Paulo (Brazilian state), 460, 461,

465 '- (Brazilian town), 461San Paulo de Loanda,940San Pedro (Paraguay), 899San Pedro (Guatemala), 747San Salvador, 1030, 1032Sansanne-Mangu (Togoland), 652Santa Catharina, 460, 461, 465, 466Santa Cruz (Arg. Rep.), 367Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 454, 457Santa Cruz (Canaries), 1058Santa Cruz Islands, 354Santa Cruz de Mar de Pequeria, 852Santa Fe, 367; town, 368 ; univ or-

sity, 368Santa Marta, 498Santander (Colombia), 498Santander (Spain), 1058Santa Rosa, 375San Thome Island, 939, 940Sa.ntiago University (Spain), 1059Santiago de Chile (provo), 471- (town), 471, 472Santiago de Cuba, 1232Santiago del Estero (Arg. Rep.), 357Santo Domingo, area, 1034- books of reference, 1036- commerce, 1035

1 p 2

1308 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-R(H)K, iso:

SAN Heo

Santo Domingo, constitution, 1033- defence, 1035- diplomatic representatives, 103H- finance, 1034--instruction, 1034- justice, 1034- money, weigh ts, and measures,

1036- population, 1034- posts and telegraphs, 1035- president, 1033- production and industry, 1035- railways, 1035- religion, 1034- shipping, 1035San Domingo (City), 1034Santos (Brazil), 466

810Sarajevo, 427Saratoff, 966Sarawak, 111Sardinia, 764, 785Bark and Brechou, population, 26- government, 14Saskatchewan (Canada), 239Sassari, 768 ; University, 777Satadugu, 599Savaii (Samoa), 657

·Savallnah, Ga., 1223Savanna Is Mal', 262Savoie, 537Saxe-Altenburg, 713, 714Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 714, 715Saxe-Meiningen, 716, 717Saxe-Weimar, 717-719Saxony, area and population, 616,

721 r,

- distilleries, 724- emigration, 722- finance, 723- government, 720- instruction, 723- justice and crime, 723- king, 719- mining, 724- production and industry, 723- railways, 725- religion, 722- royal family, 720- towns, 722Saxony (Prussian), area, &c., 7Ql- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704

Say ('V. Africa), 600Sayid Alxlul Ahad (Jiokhara), ] 023Schahatz (Servia),l 041Schaffhausen (cantorn, 1] 07Schaumberg-Lippe, 72t5Schiedam, 862Schleswig-Holstein, area, &e. J 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- religion, 704Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt,Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 7'27Schwarzwald, 730Schwyz (canton), 1107Schwerin, 689Scotland, agricultural holdings, 7]- agriculture, 68 et seq.- area, 14-16, 20--22- army 57- joint-stock, 97, 98- - post-office 98- - trustee 99-- births, deaths, and marriages, 27- canals, 93- coal produce, 75- commerce, 82- counties, 21- criminals, 41- education, middle.class, 36- - primary, 38-- - technical, 37- - universities, 34- electorate, 8- emigration, 28- fisheries, 73, 74- illiterates, 8, 33- Imperial taxation, 52- imports and exports, 82- income-tax assessment, 51- justice and crime) 40, 41"-local government, 13- local taxation, 51, 52, 55- occupations of the people, 23- parliamentary representation, 8- pauperism, 42, 43- police force, 42- population, 14-16, 20-23- - counties, 21, 22- posts and telegraphs, 94-96- property assessed, 51- railways, 92- religion, 31- revenue and expenditnre, 52- textile factories, 78 -'

INDEX 1309

seoScotland, towns, 22- trade, 82- universities, 0,1Scranton (U.S.A.), 1188,1190Scutari (Aluallia), 1126Schakwe (S. Afiica), 219Sebastopol, 966Sebbe-vi (Togoland), 652Sebenico, 384Sedan, fortress, 554Segel mesa, 850Segu (\V. Africa}, 599Sekondi (\V. Africa), 230Selaugor, 173-·177- area and population, 173- finance, 174Selukwe (S. Africa), 219Semendria (Servia), 1041Semipalatinsk, 966Senaar, 1172Sendai, 810Senegal, 578, 599Seoul (Korea), 825-827Seraing, population, 438Serena, 471, 472Sergipe (Brazil), 460, 461, 465Servia, agriculture, .1042- area, l03S- army, 1041- births, deaths, and marriages,

1039- books of reference, 1046- commerce, 1043- constitution, 1037- currency and credit, 1045- diplomatic representatives, 1045- finance, 1041- forests, 1043- instruction, 1039- justice and crime, 1040- manufactures, 1043- ruining, 1043- money, weights, and measures,

1045- pauperism, 1041- population, 103S- posts and telegraphs, 1045- production and industry, 1042- railways, 1044- religion, 1039- sovereign, 1037Setubal (Portugal), 929Sevilla, 1058; University, 1059Seychelles, 201, 204

SIB

Seyd Rahim Khan (Khiva),1025

Scyyid l"eysal Lin TUl'ki (GIDan), 898Sfax (Tunis),Shabatz, 1039Shahjahrinpur, 135Shahr i Sabz, 1023Shandernagar, 580Shanghai, 484, 485, 488, 490Shanghai-Wusung railway, 492Shan-hai-kwan railway, 492Shansi, 483, 488, 490Shantung, 483, 488Shan States, 130, 131- religion, 136Sheffield, 18 ; College, 34Shasi, 490Shernakha, 966Shensi, 483Sherbro ("T. Africa), 231Shias (sect), 362, 906Shidzuoka, 810Shields, N. and S., 76, 91Shikoku (Japan), 808, 809Shintoism [Japan), 810Shirdz, 906Shire Highlands, 193Shoa, 359Sholapur, 135Shorarud (Baluchistan), 168Shumla (Bulgaria), 1143Shusha, 966Sialkot, 135Siam, area, 1048- books of reference, 1053- commerce, 1051- defence, ,1049- diplomatic representatives, 1053- finance, 1049- forests, 1050- government, 1047- instruction, 1049- King, 1047- nlOlley, weights, and measures,

1052- population, 1048- posts and telegraphs, 1052- production and industry, 1050- railways, 105'2- religion, 1049- royal family, 1047- serfdom, 1050- shipping, 1052Siberia, area and pop., 963

THE STATESMAN'S YEAR BOOK, 1901

srn

Siberia, forests, 99H--- iunnigration, 965- instruction, 968, 970- manufactures, 1002- mining, 1000- production, 998- railway, 1013- river navigation, 1012Sibi (Baluchistan), 168Sicily. 764, 785Sidi Ali (Bey of Tunis), G01Siena, 768; University, 777Sierra Leone, 231-234- - Protectorate, 231Signiry (\\T. Africa), 599Sikkim, 130, 131, 169Silesia (Austrian), 392-394Silcsia (Prussian), area, &c., 701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- mining, 709- religion, 704Silistria (Bulgaria), 1144Simbirsk, 966SiInpheropol, 966Sinaloa (Mexico), 834Sind (India), 129, 138, 147--149Singapore, x.72-174Singora (Siam), 1014Sinoe (Liberia), 829Siracusa, 768Sirhind Canal, 150Sirrnur (Nahan), 132Sivas, 1126; town, 1127Skien, 1090Slivno, 1143Smederevo, 1039Smolensk, 966SIllyrna, 1126 ; town, 1127; trade,

1139Society Islands, 610Soderharnn, 1076Soerabaya (Java), 882, 883Sofala (district), 941Sofia, 1143; university, 1143Soissons, 554Sokoto, 212Sokoto (Abyssinia), 359Sakoto (French), 599Sokotra Island, i 09Solomon Islands (British), 354Solomon Islands (German), 651, 656Solothurn (Soleure), 1107Somali Coast (Italian), 802

souSomal i Coast protectorate (Frcuch ),

578, 597Souialiland (Abyssiniau), 35DSomalilund (British), 223, 1172Sombrero Island, 26[1Sotucrville llall, Oxford, 34Soudrio, 768Song Chin (Korea), 827Songotown (Vol. Africa), 231Sondershausen, 727Sondrio (Italy), 768Sonora (Mexico), 834Sophia 1sland, 354Sorbonne (Paris), 548Soriano (Uruguay), 1243South Africa (British), See RhodesiaSouthampton, 18, 91South Australia, agriculture, 311- area, 308- banks, 313- births, deaths, and marriages,

309- books of reference, 313-- commerce, 311- constitution, 307- customs valuation, 312- debt, 310- defence, 310, 328- emigration, 309- exports, 311, 312

factories, 311- nuance, 310- government, 307- - local, 308- governor, 308- immigration, 309- imports, 311, 312- instruction, 309- justice and crime, 310- mines, 311- population, 309- posts and telegraphs, 313- production and industry, 311- property, 311- railways, 313- religion, 309- shipping and navigation, 313South Carolina, 1180, 1184, 1198South Dakota, 1180, 1184, 1193South Georgia Island, 254South Island (N. Z.), 334, 335South Shields, 18, 76, 91South-West Africa (German), 651,

G53

INDEX 1311

SPA

Spain, agriculture, 1063- area, 1057- army, 1061- books of reference, 1069- colonies, 1069- comrncrce, 1065- constitution, 1055- Cortes, 1055- currency and credit, 1068- debt, 1061- diplomatic representatives, 1068- finan ce, 1060- frontier, 1061- government, central, 1055- -local, 1056- instruction, 1059- ruining and minerals, 1064- ministry, 1056- money,weights, and measures,1068- navy, 1062- population, 1057 .- posts and telegraphs, 1067- production and industry, 1063- queen regent, 1054- railways, 1067- religion, 1058- royal family, 1054- schools, 1059- shipping and navigation, 1067- sovereign, 1054- sovereigns since 1512, 1055- towns, 1058- universities, 1059- wines, 1064, 1066Spandau, 703Spanish Town (Jamaica), 262Speightstown (Barbados), 261Sporades, 736Sri Menanti, 173Srinagar, 135Stanley (Falkland Islands), 254Stanley Falls, 505Stanley Pool, 505Starbuck Island, 355Starkenburg, 682Stava.nger, 1090Stavropol, 966Stawell (Victoria), 289Stelermark (Styris), 392-394, 404Stephansort (W. Pacific), 656Steppes (Russian), area and pop., 963Stettin, 620, 703 ; shipping, 644Stevenson Road (Central Africa), 220,

654

SUR

Stewart Island (N. Z.), 334, 3;35Stewart Sound (Audamaus), 170Stockholm, 1076, 1084 ; local

mont at, 1074Stockport, 18Straits Set tlemen ts, area, 172- ..books of reference, 179- commerce, 176-178- communications, 178- constitution, 172- currency, 178- customs valuation, 177- defence, 175- Federated States, 172-176- finance, 175- government, 172- governor, ] 72- instruction, 174- justice and crime, 174- military expenditure, 105- money, weights, and Ineasnres,

178- population, 172-174- production and industry, 175- railways, 178- shipping) 178- tin, 176- troops at, 105Strassburg, 620, 660- University, 623Stuttgart, 620, 731Styria, 392-394,404Suabia, 669, 671Suakim, 1172Suchan, 490Sucre (Bolivia), 454 ; town, 454, 457Sudan (French), 598Sudan, Egyptian, 1172Suez Canal, 1168Sukct, 132Sulina, 951Sulu Islands, 1235Sumatra, 881- coal rnines, 886Sumy, 966Sunda Islands, 880Sunderland, 18, 76, 91Sundsvall, 1076Sungei Ujong, 173- population, 174- production, 176Suni or Bunni (sect), 199, 362, 851,

906r Surat, 135

TIlE YEAH-EOOK, 1901

Surinam, 88DSus, 850

va (Fiji), 350, 352t;uvarof I.slallds, 348, 3&4Svcahorg, 991, 1019Swakopinund (S. "V. Africa), 653KwaJlow Islands (Pacific), 354Swansea, 18, 76, 91Swat, 361:-:;watau, 490Swaziland, 227Sweden, agric III ture, 1081-- area, 1074- al'nlY, 1079- banks, 1085- births,deaths, and marriages, 1076- books of reference, 1102-- commerce, 1082- constitution, 1072- council of state, 1074- crime, 1077- cllrrency and credit, 1085- customs valuation, 1082- defence, 1079- Diet, the, 1073- emigration, 1076- finance, 1078- government, central, 1072-- -local, 1074- instruction, 1077-- justice, 1077- mines and minerals, 1082- ministry, 1074- luoney, weights, and measures,

1100- navy, 1080- occupation of the people, 1076- pauperism, 1077- population, 1075- posts and telegraphs, 1084- railways, 1084--- religion, 1077- shipping and navigation, 1084- towns, 1076Sweden and Norway, books of refer ..

once, 1102- diplomatic representatives, 1103- kings and queens since 1521, 1072- Inoney, weights, and measures,

1100- reigning king, 1071- royal family, 1071- (see also Notway).- (see also Sweden).

TAe

Switzerland, agriculture, 111 [l- area, 1107-- armv,

hanks, 1118-- ])00);.: of reference, IIIU-- births, deaths, RIHl marriages, 1108- Bundesratli, the, 1106

1116- constitution, 1104- eurl'ency and credit, 1118

customs valuation, 1116- defence, 1113- diploruatio representatives, 1119- emigration, 1118- finance, 1111--local, 1112- forestry, 1115- government, central, 1104- 1106- instruction, 1109- justice and crime, 1110- money, weights, and nleasures,

1118-- Nationalrath, the, 1104- occupations of the people, 1108- population, 1107- posts and telegraphs, 1117

president, 1106- production and industry, 1115- railways, 1117- religion, 1109- Standerath, 1104- towns, 1109- universities, 1101Sydney, finance, 277- population, 274; shipping, 284 ;

University, 275Sydney Island (Pacific), 354Syracuse (U .S.A.), 1188, 1190Syr Daria, 963Syria, 1127Syzran, 966Szabadka, 414Szechuen, 483, 488Szeged, 414Szemao, 490Szentes, 414

TAAL (Philippines), 1235Tabasco (Mexico), 834

'l'aboa, 610rrabriz, 906, 911rracna (prov.), 471, 917 ; town, 471

INDEX 1313

TAO

'I'acuarembo (Uruguay), 1243'rafilet, 850rraganrog, 966'rahiti, 610'I'aipa (Macao), 939Taiwan (Formosa), 808,809, 819 j 821'I'ajurah (Somali coast), 597Tajiks (tribe), 362Taka (Bhutan), 452Takamatsu, 810Takaoka 810'fakasaki, 810Takaungu (E. Africa), 196'raku (China), 487'fakllm, 212'rakutea Island, 348rralca (prov.), 471- (town), 471, 472'ralcahuano, 472, 477Talien-wan, 483, 492, 1024Taltal, 477Tamatave, 592, 593, 594Tamaulipas (Mexico), 834Tambov, 966Tamrnerfors, 966, 1019'I'ampico (l\Iexico), 840'l'ampin, 173'I'amsui (Formosa), 820Tamworth (N.S.W.), 274'fanalulld (E. Africa), 196Tanga (Germ. E. Africa), 654'fanganyika (C. Africa), 220'rangier, 851Tanjore, 135Tantah, 1157Taoism, 484Taranaki (N. Z.), district, 335Ta rapaca, 471Tarija (Bolivia) 454; town, 454'l'arkwa (W. Africa), 230Tarnopol, 396'I'ashkend, 966'I'asichozong (Bhutan), 452Tasmania, agriculture, 324- area, 321- births, deaths, and marriages, 322- books of reference, 327- commerce, 825- constitution, 320- customs valuation, 326- debt, 324- defence, 324, 328- emigration, 322- exports, 325, 326

J'IZ

'I'asmauia, gold, 325- government, 320- horticulture, 325

- immigration, 322--- imports, 325, 326-,- instruction, 322- justice and CriHW, 323- mines and minerals, 325- occupations of the people, 322-- pauperism, 323- population, 321- posts and telegraphs, 327- production and industry, 324- railways, 327-- religion, 322- revenue and expenditure, 324- shipping and navigation, 327Tatar Pazaljik, 1143Tavira, 929'febessa (Algeria), 584Tegucigalpa, 755Teheran, 906, 907Teita (E. Africa), 196'I'embuland, 185Temesvar, 384, 414Temuco, 471Tennessee, 1180, 1185, 1193'I'ephus (of Bhutan), 452Tepic (Ter.), 834Teramo, 768Tetuan, 851Texas, 1180, 1185, 1193Thul Chotiali (Baluchistan), 168Thanh Thai: (of Anuam), 580Theodosia, 966Thessaly, 736Thimbu (Bhutan), 452'l'hurgau (canton), 1107Tibet, 482'I'icino (canton), 1107'I'ient-sin, 485, 490Tierra del Fuego, 367'I'itlis, 966Tigre, 359Tilburg, 862Timbo (French Guinea), 600'I'imbuktu, 599'I'imor (Dutch), 881; (Portuguese),

919'I'iraspol, 966Tirnovo, 1143'I'itieaca Lake, 457Tivives (Costa Rica), 51]Tizi·OuZOll (Algeria), 584

1314 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

TLA

'I'Iaxcala (Mexico), 834'l'leineen (Algeria), 584'robago, 265-268'l'obolsk, 966'fogo (Togolaud), 651, 652'I'ogoland, 652'I'ogsa (Bhutan), 452Tokelau Islands, 354rl'okio or Tokyo, 810- university, 811Tokusima, 810rfoledo (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190'I'olima, 498, 500Toluca (Mexico), 835Tombo Island, 600Tomsk, 966Tonga, 353Tongarewa Island, 348, 3541'onk, 131Tonking, 577-582'I'oowoomba (Queensland), 3021'01'00to, 240'I'ortoise (Galapagos] Islands, 528Tortola Island (W. I.), 265Totonicapan, 747Toul, fort, 554'ronIon, 541; fortress, 554; naval

port, 557Toulouse, 541 ; faculties, 547'l'oungso (Bhutan), 452Tourcoing, 541, 568'l'ournai, 438, 442Tours, 541'I'ownsville (Queensland), 302'I'oyama, 810'I'rans-Andine Railway, 478Transcaspian, 963'l'ranscaucasia, 963Transkei, 185Transvaal Colony, agriculture, 226- area, 224- books of reference, 228- commerce, 227-- currency, 227- defence, 225- finance, 225- gold output, 226- government, 224- instruction, 225- mining, 226- population, 224- posts and telegraphs, 227- production and industry, 226- railways, 227

TUR

Transvaal Colony, religion, :2:25Trapani, 768Trai:l os Montes,Travancore, 131'I'rebizoud, 11 1139Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1-:243Trenton (U.S.A.), 1190Treviso, 768Trichinopoli, 135Trieste, 392-394; towns, 384, 39GTrikkala, 736; town, 737Trineomalee, 114, 115Tringganu, 1047Trinidad, 265-268Trinity College, Melbourne, 290Tripoli (Africa), 1127- trade, 1139Tripolitza, 737Tristan Da Cunha, 222Trois Freres Islands, 204Trondhjem, 1090, 1099Troyes, 541Trujillo (Honduras), 755Trujillo (Peru) university, 918Tsait'ien (Emperor of China), 481Tsaritsyn, 966'I'soakkaukmund (S. W. Africa), 653'I'su, 810Tsushima Islands, 808Tua..Motu Island, 610Tiibingen, 731 ; University, 623, 731Tubuai Islands, 610Tucuman (province), 367, 372- (town), 368Tula, 966Tuli (S. Africa), 219Tumlong,- 169Tungurahua (Ecnador), 528'I'ung-Wen-Kwan (college) at

Peking, 485Tunis, 578, 601- army, 556- city, 602, 603Tunja, 498Turane (Annam), 580Turin, 761 ; University, 777Turkestan, East, 482Turkestan (Russian), 963; schools,

970Turkey, agriculture, 1136- area, 1125- H.nny, 1132- books of reference, 1150

! - COlnmercc, 1137

INDEX 1315

TUR

Turkey, constitution, 1123- debt, 1130-- defence, 1132- diplomatic representatives, 1150- finance, 1129

frontier, 1132- government, 1123- instruction, 1128- mining, 1137- ministry, 1125-- money, weights, and measures,

1140- navy, 1134- population, 1125- posts and telegraphs, 1140- privy council, 1124, 1125- production and industry, 1136- railways, 1140- Sultan, 1121- religion, 1128- royal family, 1121- shipping and navigation, 1139- sovereigns from 1299, 1123- towns, 1127- tributary states, 1095, 1125- vilayets, 1126'I'urkistan (Afghanistan), 362Turks Island, 262, 263, 267-268'I'useauy, 764Tutieorin, trade, 157Tuttlingeu, 731'I'utuila Island (Samoa), 1237rrver, 966'l'wi lliugatc, 258'I'wiste, 728rl'yl'ol, 392-394, 404Tyumen, 966

UBANGI, 505Ubreka (French Guinea), GOO

Udaipur, 131Udine,.768Ufa, 966Uganda Africa), 195-198Uitenhage, 185Ujitze, 1039Ukamba (E. Africa), 196Uleaborg, 1019Ulm, 731Ulster province, population, 23- agricultural holdings, 72, 73Ulverstone (Tasmania), 327

Urnan, 966Urnbuli (S. Africa), 219Umtali (S. Africa), 219Ungava (Canada), 239Uuion, 01' Tokelau Islands, 354.United States, agriculture, 1206- area 1183- al'luy, 1200- banks, 1227- births, deaths, and marriages,

1187- books of reference, 1237- cabinet, 1178- cereal crops, 1208- cities, 1189- coal output, 1211- coinage, 1226- commerce, 1216- Congress, 1179- constitution, 1176- copper output, 1211- corn, 1208- cotton, 1208, 1213, 1220- currency and credit, 1226- customs valuation, 1218- debt, 1198

! - diplomatic representatives, 1228- finance, Federal, 1196- - state 1199-- fisherie;, 1215

: - foreign-born population, 1186- forestry, 1209- fruit-growing, 1209- gold output, 1210, 1212- governUlent, 1176- - local, 1183- - state 1181- grain flour, 1220

. - House of Representatives, 1179I immigration, 1188

- Indian reservations, 1185, 1186- instruction, 1191

, - iron and steel, 1210, 1211, 1214I _ justice and crime, 1192

-live stock, 1209- manufactures, 1213- mines and minerals, 1210- llloncy, weights, and. measures,

1228- navy, 1201

I - occupations of the people, 1186- pauperism, 1196- petroleum output, 1211

i-population, 1183

THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1901

UNI

United States, posts and telegraphs,1225

- president, 1177- presidents since 1789, 1177- production and industry, 1206- public land, 1206, 120i- railways, 1224- religion, 1191- schools, 1192- Senate, 1179- shipping and navigation, 1222- silver output, 1210, 1212-- spirits, production of, 1215- states and territories, ] 184- sugar, 1208, 1220- telephones, 1225- universities and colleges, 1192- vice-presidents since 1789, 1178- wheat crops, 1208- wine production, 1209University College, London, 34Untcr-Elsass, 659Upolu Island (S. Pacific), 657Upper Austria, 392-394, 404Upper Bavaria, 669, 671Upper Franconia, 669, 671Upsala, 1076; University, 1077Ural, mining, 1000Uralsk, 966Urbina University, 777Urgel, Bishop, 577Urgenj, New, 1024Uri (canton), 1107Uruguay, area, 1242- births, deaths, and marriages,

1243- books of reference, 1249- commerce, 1246- constitution, 1242- currency and credit, 1248- debt, 1245- defence, 1245- diplomatic representatives, 1249- emigration, 1245- finance, 1244- immigration, 1245

instruction, 1244- money, weights, and measures,

1248- population, 1242

posts and. telegraphs, 1248- president, 1242- production and industry, 1245- railways, 1248

VEN

Uruguay, religion, 1:244- anrl navigatiou, 12·17Usbegs (t.i-ihe), 362Ushitze, 103UUsora (HOHll ia), sugar Iactory at,

·127Uta11, 1180, 1185, 1193Utila (Honduras), 755Utrecht, province, 860, 862- tOWIl, 862; university, 863Utsunorniya, 810Uyuni (Bolivia), 457

VADUZ, 409Vaitupu Island, 354

Valais (canton), 1107Valdivia (prov.), 4i1; town, 471,

477Valencia (Spain), 1058 ; university,

1059- (Venezuela), 1251Valenciennes, 554Valetta (Malta), 107VaBadolid, 1058 ; university, 1059Valparaiso (prov.), 471- (town), 471, 472, 477Valyevo, 1039Van, 1126 ; trade, 1139Vancouver, 240Vanna Levu Island, 350Varna, 1143Varoshia, 119Vatui Island, 348Vaud (canton), 1107Vavau (Tonga), 353Venezuela, agriculture, 1252- area, 1250- books of reference, 1256- commerce, 1253- constitution, 1250- debt, 1252- defence, 1252- diplomatic representatives, 1255- finance, 1252- gold out-put, 1253- instruction, 1251

justice and crime, 1251- mines and minerals, 1253- Inoney, weights, and measures, 1255- population, 1250- posts and telegraphs, 125G- president, 1250

INDEX 1317

VEN

Venezuela, production and industry,1252

- railways, 1255- religion, 1251-- shipping, 1255Venice, 763 ; town, 768, 797Vera Cruz tMexico}, state, 834; town,

835, 840Verdun, 553Vermont, 1180, 1184,1192Verona, 768Versailles, 541, 554Verviers, population, 438Vesteras (Sweden), 1076v eve y (8 wi tzerland), 1109Viborg, 1019Vicenza, 768Victoria, agriculture, 293- area, 288- banks, 298- births, deaths, and marriages,

289- books of reference, 298- commerce, 294

constitution, 287- crops, 293-- currency and credit, 298- customs valuation, 295- debt, 292- defence, 293, 328-- emigration, 290- exports, 294-296- finance, 291-- gold production, 294- government, 287- - local, 288- immigration, 289- imports, 294-296- instruction, 290- justice and crime, 291- manufactures, 294- mining, 294- ministry, 288- occupations of the people, 289- population, 288- posts and telegraphs, 298- production and industry, 293- railways, 297- religion, 290- revenue and expenditure, 292- schools and colleges, 290- shipping and navigation, 297- University, 290- wealth, 293

WAll

Victoria, wool export, 2£17Victoria (Brazil), 466Victoria, (British Cohuubia), 240Victoria College, 'Vellingtoll (N .Z.),

337Victoria (Kamerun), 658Victoria (Hong Kong), 121Victoria Island (Pacific), 35·1Victoria (Labuan), 171Victoria (8. Africa), 210Victoria University, 34Vidin, 1143,114"1Vienna, 396- University,Vieque Island, 12.'35

, Villa Bella (Bolivia), 456Villa del Pilar (Paraguay), 899Villa Riea (Paraguay), 899Villenour, 580Vilna, 966Vinnitsa, 966Virginia, 1180, 1184, 1193Virginia, 'Vest; 1180, 1184, 1193Virgin Islands, 264, 265, 267,

268Visayas 1slands, 1235Vistula, navigation, 1012

1 Vitebsk, 966Viti Levu Island, 350

, Vitoria (Spain), 1058Vittorio Emanuele III. (Italy),

758Vladikavkaz, 066Vladimir, 966Vladivostok, 966, 1011Volga, navigation, 1012Volo, 737Vologda,966Volzhsk, 966Vorarlberg, 392-394, 404Voronezh, 966Vostok Island, 354Vranya, 1039Vrijheid (8. Africa), 224Vryburg, 191, 219Vyernyi, 966

WADA1, 590, 598Wad Medani (Sudan), 1172

Wady HaIfa, 1872Wakayama, 810"\Valdeck, 728, 729

1318 THE BOOK, 1901

'Vales, area and population, 14, 15,17

-- agricultural holdings, 71- coal raised, 75- middle-class education, BG- trustee savings banks, 99- University, 34

(See also England and Wales)Walfish Bay (S. 'tV. Africa), 185Wallachia, 944Wallega (Abyssinia), 360Wallis Archipelago, 609Walsall, 19Wankies coalfield (Rhodesia), 219\Vari ('Vest Africa), 213Warrnambool, 289Warsaw, 966 ; University, 968Warsheikh, 195, 802'Vasa (Finland), 1019Washington (city), 1188, ] 190- (state), 1180, 1185, 1193- Island, 355Waterford, 13, 25Watling's Island (W.I.), 261Waziristan, 361Wei Rai "rei, 180, 483Weimar, 718Welle (Congo State), 505Wellington (N. Z.), district, 335- town, population, 336- trade, 346- Victoria College, 337'Venchau, 490Wensan (Wousan), 825, 827West Africa (French), 598Vlest African Colonies, British,

230- customs valuation, 233- troops at, 105'Vest Bromwich, 19Western Australia, agriculture, 317- area, 315- banks, 319- births, 315- books of reference, 320- commerce, 318- constitution, 314- currency and credit, 319- customs valuation, 318- debt, 317- defence, 317, 328- exports, 318, 319- emigration, 315- finance, 317

WIS

Western Australia, geld exports,317

- governnumt, a1·1- governor, 314- immigration, a15- imports, 318, 319- instruction, 315- justice and crime, 316- pauperism, 316

I - population, 315, - posts and telegraphs, 819

- production and industry, 317- railways, 319- religion, 315- schools, 315-- shipping, 319\Vest Ham, 19West Indies, British, 260; statistics,

267, 268- Danish, 526- Dutch, 888'N estland (N. Z.) district, 335Westphalia, area and papulation,

701- crime, 706- emigration, 703- mining, 709- religion, 704'Vest Prussia, 701, 703, 704, 706"rest 'Virginia, ] 180, 1184, 1193vVhydah, 600Wiborg, 991, 1019Wickham (N.S. \V.), 274Wiellcr-Neustadt, 396Wiesbaden, 703Wigan,19

I WilheIrn II., German Emperor, 612King of Prussia, 695

Wilhelm II. (Wiirtternberg) , 729Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke (Saxe­

Weimar, 717Wilhehnina Helena Pauline (Nether-

lands), 856\Vilkesbarre (U.S.A.), 1190Wilmington, 1190Wilson Islands, 354Windhoek (8. \\'. Africa), 653Windward Islands, 266-268Windward Islands (Pacific), 610Winneba (""T. Africa), 230Winnipeg, 240Winterthur (Switzerland), 1109Wisconsin, 1180, 1193Wismar, 689

INDEX 1319

WIT

Witu,1D6vVitwatersl'and goldfields, 226W01vcrhampton, population, 19Wonsan (Korea), 825, 827Woodlark Is. (N. Guinea), 332Woolwich, Royal Military Academy,

56,59Worcester, 19Worcester (Cape Good Hope), 185Worcester (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190Worms, 683Wuchau, 490Wuhu, 490Wiirttemberg, agriculture, 733- area, 616, 730- army, 733- births, deaths, and marriages,

730- books of reference, 733- breweries, 733- constitution, 729- crime, 732- emigration, 731- finance, 732- industry, 733- instruction, 731- pauperism, 732- population, 616, 730- railways, 733- reigning king, 729- religion, 731- representation (Imperial), 614- royal family, 729- towns, 731Wlirzburg, 671 ; University, 623Wyoming, 1180, 1185, 1193

XUAN DAY (Annam), 580

YAKOBA, 211Yamngata, 810

Yanaon, 580Yap (Pelew Islands), 657Yarmouth, Gt. 19Yaroslav, 966Yatung (Tibet), 490Yeisk, 966Yekaterinburg, 966Yekaterinodar.,966

ZHO

r Yekaterinoslav, 966Yelets, 966Yellaboi (W, Africa), 231Yemen, 1127Yendi (\V. Africa), 230Yenesei basin (shipping), 1012Venikale, 991Yezd, 906Yczo (Hokknido), 808Yokohama, 810 ; port, 818, 8:21Yonegawa, 810York, 19Yornba, 210Ypres,Yucatan (Mexico), sa4Yukon (Canada), 239Yunnan, 483, 488Yuriev (Dorpat), 966; university,

968Yuruari, 1253

ZAANDAM,Zacatecas state, 834 ;

town, 835Zagazig, 1157Zflgnlb (Agranl), 414; university,

416Zaichar, 1039Zaila, Zeila, or Zeyla, 223Zakynthos (Zanthe), 736Zambesia (Portuguese), 941Zamora (Venezuela), 1250Zante, or Zanthe, 736 ; town, 737Zanzibar, area, 198- army, 199- books of reference,- commerce, 199- currency, 200- finance, 199- government, 198- justice, 199- population, 198- religion, 199- Sultan, 198- town, 199Zara, 384Zaragoza, 1058 ; university, 1059Zaria (W. Africa), 212Zealand, 860, 862Zhitomir (Jitomir), 966Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 168

1320 THE STATESl\JAN'S YEAH BOOK l 1901

XIT Z\VO

Zittau, 722Zomba, 194Zopotlancjo (:fflexieo), 83;'Zor, 1127Zug (canton), 1107Zulfikar (Afghanistan), 361

I Zulia (Vcnezuelu), 1250Zululand (province), 20tiZurich (Canton), 1107- (city), 1109 ; University, 1110Zwickau, 721, 722Zwolle, 862

lUCHARD CLAY AND SONS, LBU'!'ED, LONDON lll,JNGAV".