20July 2020_India_Daily - Kotak Securities

107
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES. REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL. Contents Daily Alerts Results HDFC Bank: Revenue impact mostly at this point HCL Technologies: Impressive margin defense ICICI Lombard: Empty roads drive strong 1Q L&T Finance Holdings: So far, so good Results, Change in Reco Britannia Industries: Execution finesse Company alerts Bajaj Consumer Care: Sanitizer sales aid 1Q print; path forward remains uncertain Sector alerts Insurance: Improving across segments INDIA DAILY July 20, 2020 India 17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo Sensex 37,020 1.5 6.6 17.0 Nifty 10,902 1.5 6.4 17.7 Global/Regional indices Dow Jones 26,672 (0.2) 3.1 12.8 Nasdaq Composite 10,503 0.3 5.6 22.7 FTSE 6,290 0.6 (0.0) 8.2 Nikkei 22,704 0.0 1.0 15.4 Hang Seng 25,089 0.5 1.8 3.1 KOSPI 2,189 (0.5) 2.2 15.3 Value traded – India Cash (NSE+BSE) 620 638 602 Derivatives (NSE) 10,808 16,694 7,425 Deri. open interest 3,482 3,295 2,017 Forex/money market Change, basis points 17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo Rs/US$ 74.9 (2) (88) (172) 10yr govt bond, % 6.1 - (19) (60) Net investment (US$ mn) 16-Jul MTD CYTD FIIs (160) (385) (2,826) MFs (108) (378) 4,496 Top movers Change, % Best performers 17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo IHFL IN Equity 222 1.5 9.2 72.2 BHEL IN Equity 38 3.9 18.2 70.1 MM IN Equity 589 3.1 17.7 65.5 EDEL IN Equity 64 5.0 41.9 63.9 PIEL IN Equity 1,378 0.4 18.5 57.1 Worst performers YES IN Equity 20 3.1 (29.3) (32.8) DMART IN Equity 1,990 (0.9) (15.8) (11.8) NTPC IN Equity 88 1.8 (5.1) (10.7) COAL IN Equity 131 3.5 (4.8) (9.4) AXSB IN Equity 433 (0.2) 3.8 (5.0) [email protected] Contact: +91 22 6218 6427

Transcript of 20July 2020_India_Daily - Kotak Securities

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES. REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

Contents

Daily Alerts

Results

HDFC Bank: Revenue impact mostly at this point

HCL Technologies: Impressive margin defense

ICICI Lombard: Empty roads drive strong 1Q

L&T Finance Holdings: So far, so good

Results, Change in Reco

Britannia Industries: Execution finesse

Company alerts

Bajaj Consumer Care: Sanitizer sales aid 1Q print; path forward remains uncertain

Sector alerts

Insurance: Improving across segments

INDIA DAILY July 20, 2020 India 17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo

Sensex 37,020 1.5 6.6 17.0

Nifty 10,902 1.5 6.4 17.7

Global/Regional indices

Dow Jones 26,672 (0.2) 3.1 12.8

Nasdaq Composite 10,503 0.3 5.6 22.7

FTSE 6,290 0.6 (0.0) 8.2

Nikkei 22,704 0.0 1.0 15.4

Hang Seng 25,089 0.5 1.8 3.1

KOSPI 2,189 (0.5) 2.2 15.3

Value traded – India

Cash (NSE+BSE) 620 638 602

Derivatives (NSE) 10,808 16,694 7,425

Deri. open interest 3,482 3,295 2,017

Forex/money market

Change, basis points

17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo

Rs/US$ 74.9 (2) (88) (172)

10yr govt bond, % 6.1 - (19) (60)

Net investment (US$ mn)

16-Jul MTD CYTD

FIIs (160) (385) (2,826)

MFs (108) (378) 4,496

Top movers

Change, %

Best performers 17-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo

IHFL IN Equity 222 1.5 9.2 72.2

BHEL IN Equity 38 3.9 18.2 70.1

MM IN Equity 589 3.1 17.7 65.5

EDEL IN Equity 64 5.0 41.9 63.9

PIEL IN Equity 1,378 0.4 18.5 57.1

Worst performers

YES IN Equity 20 3.1 (29.3) (32.8)

DMART IN Equity 1,990 (0.9) (15.8) (11.8)

NTPC IN Equity 88 1.8 (5.1) (10.7)

COAL IN Equity 131 3.5 (4.8) (9.4)

AXSB IN Equity 433 (0.2) 3.8 (5.0)

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

Weak revenue growth offset by cost controls; provisions remain high, as expected

HDFC Bank reported 20% yoy earnings growth on the back of (1) 8% yoy revenue growth, (2)

3% yoy decline in operating expenses, (3) 50% yoy increase in provisions and (4) ~25% yoy

decline in tax. Revenue growth was led by 18% yoy NII growth but offset by 18% yoy decline

in non-interest income as fees declined ~37% yoy. Loans grew ~21% yoy while NIM was

unchanged at 4.3%. Credit cost was high at 1.5%, partly aided by an improvement in provision

coverage and building a contingent standard provision for Covid (~50 bps of loans). 9% of

loans are currently under moratorium but the management was not willing to give more

insights into the previous moratorium considering that they had declared their results early.

Leaning towards slower/weaker revenue growth, offset by better-than-expected credit costs

Even as we stick to our view that these are still early days, a few thoughts are emerging. We are

still of the view that the moratorium ratio provided is not giving a clear insight into building

credit cost estimate for any bank. The initial response, both from our discussion with investors

and prior history, was to build higher provision given its exposure in unsecured, SME and

commercial vehicle book. As we built and still have these high credit costs, 4QFY20 results for

the bank as well as channel checks in recent months saw a tilt in this commentary in two broad

themes: (1) An unchanged initial view, which has a high credit cost that is a function of the

loan mix or (2) a possibility of a slower revenue growth followed by slower-than-expected

impact on credit costs for HDFC Bank.

Even as earnings are broadly the same in each of these, the valuation impact is different. We

are leaning towards the latter but still yet to establish firm evidence. The bank’s earnings have

strong levers, which we see this quarter as a reflection of this thesis. The latter outcome is

positive as gears to accelerate growth are easier as compared to managing impairment issues.

Maintain ADD: valuation safety lower; comfort driven by its strong and dependable franchise

We maintain ADD rating with Fair Value unchanged at Rs1,200. At our FV, we value the bank

at 3X book and 21X June 2022E EPS for RoEs at 15% levels. We believe that the bank is well-

positioned to navigate through this crisis despite having a relatively larger-than-peers exposure

to some of the sectors that could be impacted by the current economic downturn.

HDFC Bank (HDFCB) Banks

Revenue impact mostly at this point. HDFC Bank reported 20% yoy earnings growth

on the back of 15% yoy operating profit growth. Loan growth was impressive at ~20%

yoy but led by non-retail while NIM held up at 4.3% qoq, aided by strong growth in

CASA. The sharp decline in revenue growth is an area of risk with high-yielding loans

running off but the focus remains on asset quality, still in its early days. A positive

outcome on credit costs would help maintain its premium, in our view. Maintain ADD

rating with Fair Value unchanged (Rs1,200).

ADD

JULY 19, 2020

RESULT

Sector view: Attractive

CMP (`): 1,098

Fair Value (`): 1,200

BSE-30: 37,020

QUICK NUMBERS

NII up 18% yoy; PAT

increased 20% yoy;

PBT up 5% yoy

GNPL ratio up ~10

bps qoq to 1.4%;

NNPL ratio was

almost flat qoq at

0.3%

Maintain ADD with

FV at Rs1,200

(unchanged)

M B Mahesh, CFA

Nischint Chawathe

Dipanjan Ghosh

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 47.9 49.3 54.3

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) 23.7 2.9 10.3

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 22.9 22.3 20.2

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 3.6 3.2 2.9

Promoters 21.2 BVPS (Rs) 307.6 343.6 383.4

FIIs 48.5 RoE (%) 16.4 14.9 14.6

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 0.2 0.9 1.0

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M NII (Rs bn) 562 638 684

Absolute 12 21 (8) PPOP (Rs bn) 487 526 576

Rel. to BSE-30 2 3 (3) Net profits (Rs bn) 263 270 298

12.2/2.8

HDFC Bank

6,031/80.5

19,895/265

1,306-739

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 3

Exhibit 1: HDFC Bank – quarterly performance March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

1QFY21 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 2021E 2020 2022E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 303,780 307,814 273,916 298,851 (1.3) 10.9 1.6 1,258,849 1,148,127 9.6 1,367,100

Interest on advances 240,374 241,484 218,047 240,446 (0.5) 10.2 (0.0) 984,904 917,879 7.3 1,077,478

Interest on investments 55,976 59,582 52,478 50,907 (6.1) 6.7 10.0 246,392 206,333 19.4 268,618

Other interest 7,430 6,748 3,391 7,498 10.1 119.1 (0.9) 27,553 23,915 15.2 21,004

Interest expense 147,126 156,144 140,973 146,810 (5.8) 4.4 0.2 621,102 586,264 5.9 682,822

Net interest income 156,654 151,670 132,943 152,041 3.3 17.8 3.0 637,747 561,863 13.5 684,278

Non interest income 40,753 54,540 49,703 60,326 (25.3) (18.0) (32.4) 204,325 232,608 (12.2) 237,333

- fee income 22,307 35,871 35,516 42,008 (37.8) (37.2) (46.9) 139,380 163,337 (14.7) 170,553

- exchange income 4,366 6,055 5,767 5,008 (27.9) (24.3) (12.8) 21,978 21,548 2.0 25,055

- sale of invts. 10,867 6,250 2,120 5,653 73.9 412.6 92.2 17,000 19,345 (12.1) 12,500

Non treasury income 29,886 48,290 47,583 54,673 (38.1) (37.2) (45.3) 187,325 213,263 (12.2) 224,833

Total income 197,407 206,210 182,645 212,366 (4.3) 8.1 (7.0) 842,072 794,471 6.0 921,611

Op. expenses 69,115 81,123 71,173 82,778 (14.8) (2.9) (16.5) 316,054 306,975 3.0 345,924

Employee cost 25,134 25,232 22,174 24,983 (0.4) 13.4 0.6 111,554 95,257 17.1 130,158

Other cost 43,980 55,890 48,999 57,796 (21.3) (10.2) (23.9) 204,500 211,719 (3.4) 215,766

Operating profit 128,293 125,087 111,472 129,588 2.6 15.1 (1.0) 526,018 487,496 7.9 575,687

Provisions and cont. 38,915 37,088 26,137 37,845 4.9 48.9 2.8 162,959 121,424 34.2 175,354

PBT 89,378 87,999 85,336 91,743 1.6 4.7 (2.6) 363,060 366,072 (0.8) 400,334

Tax 22,791 22,528 29,654 22,466 1.2 (23.1) 1.4 92,943 103,498 (10.2) 102,485

Net profit 66,586 65,471 55,682 69,277 1.7 19.6 (3.9) 270,117 262,573 2.9 297,848

Tax rate (%) 25.5 25.6 34.8 24.5 -10 bps -925 bps 101 bps 25.6 28.3 -267 bps 25.6

Op.profit excl treasury gains 117,426 118,837 109,352 123,935 (1.2) 7.4 (5.3) 509,018 468,151 8.7 563,187

EPS (Rs) 24 24 20 25 1.6 19.0 (4.0) 99 96 2.7 109

Key balance sheet items (Rs bn)

Total deposits 11,894 11,895 9,546 11,475 (0.0) 24.6 3.7 12,461 11,475 8.6 14,275

Savings deposits 3,274 2,533 3,104 29.2 5.5 3,308 3,104 7 3,718

Current deposits 1,501 1,257 1,742 19.4 (13.9) 1,869 1,742 7 2,141

Term deposits 7,120 5,756 6,629 23.7 7.4 7,284 6,629 10 8,415

CASA ratio (%) 40.1 39.7 42.2 44 bps -209 bps 41.55 42.23 -68 bps 41.05

Investment 3793.5 3,722 2985.0 3918.3 1.9 27.1 (3.2) 4,359 3,918 11.2 4,978

Loans 10,033 10,045 8,297 9,937 (0.1) 20.9 1.0 10,791 9,937 8.6 12,361

Corporate and others 5,283 3,866 4,993 36.7 5.8 4,993

Retail credit 4,750 4,432 4,944 7.2 (3.9) 4,944

Housing loans 627 558 634 12.3 (1.2) 634

Car loans 811 819 839 (1.0) (3.4) 839

Loan against sec 18 18 18 — (1.2) 18

Personal loans 1,116 971 1,156 14.8 (3.5) 1,156

Two wheeler 96 101 99 (5.0) (2.9) 99

Credit cards 547 495 576 10.4 (5.0) 576

Commercial vehicles 278 292 290 (4.9) (4.3) 290

Business Banking 606 577 641 5.0 (5.5) 641

Others 653 600 691 8.8 (5.5) 691

Asset quality (Rs bn)

Gross NPL 138 118 126 17.0 8.9 196.1 126.5 55.0 250.0

Net NPL 33 36 35 (8.1) (7.4) 53.0 35.4 49.5 72.1

Gross NPL (%) 1.4 1.4 1.3 -4 bps 10 bps 1.8 1.3 51 bps 2.0

Net NPL (%) 0.3 0.4 0.4 -10 bps -3 bps 0.5 0.4 13 bps 0.6

PCR (%) 76 70 72 650 bps 419 bps 73.0 72.0 99 bps 71.2

Capital adequecy (%)

CAR 18.9 16.9 18.5 200 bps 40 bps 18.5

Tier- I 17.5 15.6 17.2 190 bps 30 bps 17.2

Key calculated ratios (%)

Yield on advances 9.6 10.6 10.0 -95 bps -34 bps 9.5 10.1 -62 bps 9.3

Yield on investment 5.6 6.5 5.6 -85 bps 1 bps 6.0 5.6 32 bps 5.8

Yield on funds 8.2 9.1 8.5 -92 bps -27 bps 8.2 8.6 -41 bps 8.0

Cost of funds 4.5 5.4 4.7 -85 bps -22 bps 4.6 5.0 -40 bps 4.6

NIM 4.2 4.4 4.3 -20 bps -8 bps 4.2 4.2 -6 bps 4.0

Cost-income 35.0 39.0 39.0 -396 bps -397 bps 37.5 38.6 -111 bps 37.5

Cost to average assets 1.8 2.3 2.3 -47 bps -47 bps 2.0 2.2 -23 bps 2.0

CD ratio 84.4 86.9 86.6 -257 bps -224 bps 86.6 86.6 0 bps 86.6

RoA 1.7 1.8 1.9 -4 bps -16 bps 1.7 1.9 -20 bps 1.7

RoE 15.3 14.6 16.6 65 bps -130 bps 14.9 16.4 -151 bps 14.6

Other key parameters (#)

Branch 5,326 5,130 5,416 3.8 (1.7) 5,766 5,416 6.5 6,116

ATM 14,996 13,395 14,901 12.0 0.6 15,901 14,901 6.7 16,901

(% chg.)

(% chg.)

Banks HDFC Bank

4 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 2: Non-interest income drives revenue growth lower; steady NII growth and decline in operating expenses support earnings in

1QFY21 Revenue and earnings growth, March fiscal year-ends, 2008-2020, 1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 3: HDFC Bank trading at 3.1X one-year forward book One-year forward PER and PBR, July 2013- July 2020 (X)

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 4: HDFC bank Trades at premium to peers HDFC Bank PBR premium to ICICI Bank and Axis Bank PBR, July 2013- July 2020 (X)

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Corporate segment drives loan growth

21% yoy (+1% qoq) headline growth was largely skewed towards corporate (+37% yoy)

compared to retail (+7% yoy). Loan growth levels have sustained at ~20% levels seen

over the past few quarters. Corporate loan growth is likely driven by lending to better-

rated corporates with improvement in risk-adjusted return metrics of the bank.

Retail originations fell sharply, driven by nationwide lockdown as well as tighter credit

norms. Overall retail originations in 1QFY21 declined 70% yoy, led by personal loans

(down 86% yoy) and credit cards (down 87% yoy; spends down 44%). Auto book has

also seen the impact (down 66% yoy); however, 2W and tractors fared better in deeper

locations. Loans against gold disbursement were down 15% yoy.

Corporate bank loan growth has been driven by highly rated Indian conglomerates,

companies with international parentage or large PSUs. Further, the bank has also

participated in the TLTRO and mutual fund refinance schemes, supporting overall balance

sheet growth. Drivers for growth have been across capex, working capital and other

opportunistic growth.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Net interest income 40.9 42.0 13.0 25.7 22.2 22.7 16.9 21.2 23.2 20.1 21.0 20.3 16.5 17.8

Non interest income 50.4 44.2 15.7 13.9 33.4 18.5 15.6 13.6 19.5 14.4 23.8 15.8 32.0 (18.0)

Total revenue 43.7 42.6 13.8 22.0 25.5 21.4 16.5 18.9 22.1 18.5 21.7 19.1 20.6 8.1

Total operating expenses54.7 47.7 4.2 24.1 29.7 21.1 7.2 16.2 21.4 16.0 15.2 15.1 17.5 (2.9)

Loans 35.1 55.9 27.3 27.1 22.2 22.7 26.4 20.6 27.1 19.4 18.7 24.5 21.3 20.9

Balance sheet 46.0 37.6 21.4 24.7 21.8 18.5 22.8 20.1 25.5 16.6 23.2 17.0 23.0 22.1

Earnings growth 39.3 41.2 31.4 33.2 31.6 30.2 26.0 20.5 20.4 18.3 20.2 20.5 24.6 19.6

1.5

2.1

2.7

3.3

3.9

4.5

10

14

18

22

26

30

Jul-13

Jul-14

Jul-15

Jul-16

Jul-17

Jul-18

Jul-19

Jul-20

Rolling PER (X) (LHS) Rolling PBR (X) (RHS)

-

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0Ju

l-12

Jul-13

Jul-14

Jul-15

Jul-16

Jul-17

Jul-18

Jul-19

Jul-20

ICICI Bank Axis Bank HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 5

SME book growth was slower in mid-teens with disbursement levels at one-third of

4QFY20 levels. Focus on this book remains on granularity, geographical spread and risk

mitigation including through self-funding ratio. As of mid-July, the bank has identified

eligible customers for credit guarantee scheme with disbursements of ~Rs200 bn.

Exhibit 5: Share of non-retail loans up ~250 bps qoq to ~53% in 1QFY21; unsecured loans at ~17% of loan book Break-up of loan book, March fiscal year-ends, 2008-2020, 1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 6: Retail loan growth declined sharply to ~7% yoy in 1QFY21; non-retail loans grew ~37% yoy Growth across product segments, March fiscal year-ends, 2008-2020, 1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Asset quality ratios stable; moratorium ratio best in class so far

Headline ratios. Gross NPL ratio was up marginally by 10 bps qoq to ~1.4% while net

NPL ratio was almost flat qoq at ~0.3% in 1QFY21. The recent RBI directive of a standstill

on asset classification for accounts under moratorium has helped the asset quality metrics

in the last two quarters (~1.3% and ~1.2% annualized slippage in 4QFY20 and 1QFY21

respectively).

Moratorium. The company has indicated that ~9% of its portfolio (by value) is under

moratorium as of June 30, 2020. Further, as many as 97% of the customers who availed

moratorium have no overdue installments. 98% of the customers who availed

moratorium continue to receive salaries in their bank accounts. These aspects are certainly

comforting. The management did not give a clear insight on the direction of moratorium

1 given that they had the lowest number as compared to all banks.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Retail 61.9 61.8 50.2 50.1 54.8 56.9 48.0 47.3 48.2 51.2 55.1 52.6 49.8 47.3

Housing loans 3.0 5.1 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.0 6.3 6.6 6.9 6.9 5.5 6.3 6.4 6.2

Auto loans 26.9 25.7 20.4 20.2 21.5 20.9 16.5 15.7 15.1 15.8 16.5 14.6 12.4 11.8

Commercial vehicles 9.4 8.1 4.8 5.1 6.7 6.7 4.3 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.8

Car loans 15.1 15.7 14.3 13.8 13.5 12.9 11.1 11.1 10.8 11.2 11.6 9.8 8.4 8.1

Two wheelers 2.4 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0

Unsecured 15.5 12.8 10.0 9.5 10.7 11.5 11.1 11.5 12.4 13.7 16.4 17.0 17.4 16.6

Personal loans 10.5 8.9 6.9 6.4 7.1 7.3 6.9 7.1 8.0 9.0 10.9 11.3 11.6 11.1

Credit cards 5.0 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.5

Business loans 13.5 12.8 8.7 9.4 9.5 10.2 7.1 5.2 5.4 6.5 8.2 7.0 6.5 6.0

Others 3.1 5.3 4.2 3.9 5.8 7.3 7.0 8.3 8.4 8.2 8.4 7.8 7.1 6.7

Corporate loans/others 38.1 38.2 49.8 49.9 45.2 43.1 52.0 52.7 51.8 48.8 44.9 47.4 50.2 52.7

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Loan growth (%) 35.1 55.9 27.3 27.1 22.2 22.7 30.2 17.1 27.1 19.4 18.7 24.5 21.3 20.9

Retail 38.6 55.8 3.3 26.8 33.7 27.3 9.8 15.4 29.7 26.6 27.8 19.0 14.6 7.2

Housing loans (7.3) 166.8 71.5 32.1 24.1 17.7 16.6 23.3 32.0 20.5 (5.5) 41.7 23.5 12.3

Auto loans 23.6 49.3 0.7 26.0 30.0 19.2 3.0 11.5 22.3 24.6 23.9 10.1 2.8 (2.3)

Commercial vehicles 24.0 34.5 (24.7) 35.7 59.6 23.4 (17.3) (4.0) 14.8 30.9 21.7 22.8 1.1 (4.9)

Car loans 37.1 62.0 15.5 23.2 19.3 17.2 12.4 16.5 23.9 23.6 23.2 5.6 4.0 (1.0)

Two wheelers (25.0) 27.1 (13.5) 20.8 27.4 18.6 14.1 21.1 29.4 16.9 37.9 15.9 (1.9) (5.0)

Unsecured 29.4 (0.8) 20.4 37.6 32.4 25.8 20.9 37.5 31.8 42.0 29.3 24.0 13.4

Personal loans 51.1 32.1 (0.6) 17.7 35.2 26.0 22.6 20.3 44.1 34.6 43.6 29.4 24.3 14.8

Credit cards 57.5 23.8 (1.4) 26.7 42.8 45.3 31.2 21.7 27.0 26.7 38.9 29.1 23.5 10.4

Business loans 64.4 48.5 (13.5) 36.6 24.3 31.5 (9.2) (15.4) 34.3 43.3 49.4 5.4 12.4 5.0

Others 123.6 167.4 0.4 17.3 84.5 52.9 24.6 40.3 28.1 16.5 22.4 14.9 10.9 8.5

Corporate loans/others 29.8 56.1 66.1 27.4 10.5 17.0 57.1 18.7 24.8 12.7 9.2 31.2 28.7 36.7

Banks HDFC Bank

6 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Slippages. The portfolio saw ~1.2% slippage (annualized) in 1QFY21 amounting to

~Rs30 bn (KIE estimate). The bank used its internal analytical models to determine

slippages in an accelerated manner beyond the usual 90 DPD (days-past-due) approach.

This contributed 30 bps of addition to GNPA in 1QFY21. Management indicated that this

accelerated slippage can be attributed entirely to customers who did not avail

moratorium.

Recoveries. The lockdown also impacted collection activity and consequently recoveries

to the extent of ~Rs3 bn in 1QFY21. The bank has augmented its collections team by a

net of 20,000 employees – some of whom were reassigned from the sales and

underwriting teams.

Provisions. The bank reported that it holds Covid-related provisions in excess of what is

mandated by the RBI. The bank made contingent provisions of Rs10 bn during the

quarter. Total credit cost (annualized) for 1QFY21 was 1.54% of advances (1.51% in

4QFY20 and 1.25% in 1QFY20). Provision coverage ratio improved by ~420 bps qoq to

~76% in 1QFY21. The bank is comfortably placed with total provisions (including specific,

floating, contingent and general provisions) amounting to 149% of gross NPA as of June

2020. Management expressed comfort with the current level of provisioning.

Given that a large part of the bank’s portfolio is focused on the salaried segment, the impact

of the ongoing slowdown on the bank should be lower. The management indicated that the

bank had tightened credit standards before the pandemic hit and hence, it should be able to

navigate the crisis well. We have seen that HDFC Bank has demonstrated that it has one of

the best banking franchises among private banks and usually tends to use the regulatory

forbearances sparingly. It is this comfort which allows us to be a bit more comfortable to

build a positive view on the bank despite having a less favorable outlook to medium-term

business of the bank. Note that the portfolio is far more diversified by customer segment

and geography than it was a decade back.

We are building in gross NPLs to rise to ~2% and net NPLs at 0.6% of loans by FY2022E.

The gross NPL ratio has been rising in recent years largely led by increase in pressure from

agriculture and steadily rising NPLs in the retail loan portfolio. In recent months, we have

seen the pressure in the commercial vehicle space as well. We would have to additionally

watch the portfolio in the other segments of retail and business banking as well.

Exhibit 7: Absolute growth in GNPLs was lower than loan growth in the last two quarters March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY13-1QFY21 (#)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

0

12

24

36

48

60

1Q

FY13

2Q

FY13

3Q

FY13

4Q

FY13

1Q

FY14

2Q

FY14

3Q

FY14

4Q

FY14

1Q

FY15

2Q

FY15

3Q

FY15

4Q

FY15

1Q

FY16

2Q

FY16

3Q

FY16

4Q

FY16

1Q

FY17

2Q

FY17

3Q

FY17

4Q

FY17

1Q

FY18

2Q

FY18

3Q

FY18

4Q

FY18

1Q

FY19

2Q

FY19

3Q

FY19

4Q

FY19

1Q

FY20

2Q

FY20

3Q

FY20

4Q

FY20

1Q

FY21

Loan growth (LHS) Gross NPL growth

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 7

Exhibit 8: Credit card and personal loans business probably contributes 25% of revenues and PBT for the bank Credit card and personal loan business contribution to the overall business, March fiscal year-end, 2019 (Rs mn)

Notes: (1) This is a hypothetical exercise based on external available information (SBI Cards) which has been fine tuned to HDFC Bank. (2) The yield on loans has been assumed at 20% for cards and ~11% for personal loans. (3) Opex to loans has been assumed at 2.5%, non-interest income at 1% and provisions at 1.25% for personal loans. (4) Transfer pricing has not been considered for this exercise but we have loaded the SLR costs to the business.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Stable NIMs qoq; lower deposit cost offset yield pressure and higher liquidity

Reported NIM was stable qoq at 4.3% as a decline in yields was offset by a decline in cost of

funds. Yields on loans (calculated) decreased 40 bps qoq to 9.6% while cost of funds was

down ~20 bps qoq to 4.5%. The company indicated that the current strategy to maintain

higher-than-usual liquidity continued. The company has been monetizing gains on excess

liquidity investments to offset the lower NII growth. CD ratio declined 200 bps qoq to 84%.

We are building NIM to decline ~30 bps over FY2021-23 as the incremental mix of the loan

book is likely to shift towards a less aggressive portfolio mix than what it is currently till there

is greater clarity of the borrowers’ financial profile. A prolonged slowdown could result in a

higher preference of better rated corporate portfolio or more collateralized based lending. It

is quite likely that the bank also focuses on improving its NIM through a greater focus on

liabilities as compared to assets that we have witnessed in recent years.

Non-interest income growth dragged down by dismal fee income

Non-interest income declined ~18% yoy, mainly led by a 37% yoy drop in fee income

(~14% yoy growth in 4QFY20).

Fee income and recoveries. Considerable slowdown in economic activity on account of

the Covid-induced lockdown has resulted in a decline in collection efficiency, loan

originations, the distribution of third party products, use of payment products and as also

a waiver of certain fees (due to government intervention). The bank estimated that non-

interest income was impacted to the extent of Rs20 bn on account of these reasons –

with Rs17 bn impact on fees/commissions and Rs3 bn impact on recoveries.

Bank Credit card Contribution Personal loans Contribution Total Contribution

(Rs mn) (Rs mn) (%) (Rs mn) (%) (Rs mn) (%)

(% of loans) 5.9 11.6 17.5

Average loans 9,141,115 542,048 5.9 1,060,790 11.6 1,602,838 17.5

Revenues 794,471 127,660 16.1 85,981 10.8 213,640 26.9

Interest income 1,148,127 111,222 9.7 143,406 12.5 254,628 22.2

Interest on loans 917,879 97,569 10.6 116,687 12.7 214,255 23.3

Interest on investments 206,333 12,235 5.9 23,944 11.6 36,179 17.5

Others 23,914 1,418 5.9 2,775 11.6 4,193 17.5

Interest expenses 586,264 34,764 5.9 68,034 11.6 102,798 17.5

Net interest income 561,863 76,458 13.6 75,373 13.4 151,830 27.0

Non-interest income 232,608 51,202 22.0 10,608 4.6 61,810 26.6

Operating expenses 306,975 60,634 19.8 26,520 8.6 87,154 28.4

PPOP 487,495 67,026 13.7 59,461 12.2 126,486 25.9

Provisions 37,845 12,770 33.7 19,094 50.5 31,865 84.2

PBT 366,072 54,255 14.8 40,367 11.0 94,622 25.8

Average number of cards (mn) 13.5

Receivables/card (Rs) 40,200

Spends/card (Rs/year) 156,545

Transactions/card (#/year) 49

Revenue/card (Rs) 9,500

NII/card 5,700

Non-interest income/card 3,800

Opex/card (Rs) 4,500

Banks HDFC Bank

8 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Treasury income. Treasury income growth was expectedly strong at >400% yoy and

~90% qoq, mainly driven by mark-to-market gains from lower interest rates.

Exchange income. The reduced FX demand in both retail and wholesale segments

resulted in a 24% yoy decline in exchange income.

We believe that fee income was vulnerable given the slowdown in retail business, since

~89% of the fee income comes from retail fees. However, we expect retail origination fees

to recover gradually as the retail business comes back up fully.

Cost ratios show improvement led by lower non-staff expenses

Cost-income ratio declined by ~400 bps qoq/yoy to ~35% in 1QFY21 against 38-39% in the

recent past. This was on the back of ~10% yoy decline in non-staff expenses and revenue

growth of ~8% yoy.

Non-employee expenses. These expenses were depressed due to lower spends, across

various sales channels, promotional activities and discretionary spends. However,

management expects these spends to resume as business normalizes. We believe some of

the reduction could be structural if it was driven by lease/contract renegotiations.

Employee expenses. These expenses increased 13% yoy on the back of ~11% yoy

increase in number of employees. The bank reported that two-thirds of its employees are

working from home and employee productivity has increased across the board. The bank

has also moved some staff from sales and underwriting teams to collections given the

heightened focus there. This demonstrates the agility of the bank and also enables it to

recover more quickly when the economic environment improves.

We believe that the target of ~35% was a challenging one to achieve for the bank.

Management commented that this performance is largely an aberration and the cost-income

ratio is likely to swing back to 38-39% levels in the short term. The management’s target is

to bring down the ratio to ~35% on a sustainable basis over the next 3-5 years.

Deposit momentum continues; CASA growth of 26%

Deposit growth in 1QFY21 was robust at 25% yoy led by similar growth in CASA and term

deposits. CASA growth at 26% is one of the highest in the last few years, helped by greater

savings level overall and lower credit demand. CASA ratio stood at 40% and has maintained

in this range in the last few quarters.

The bank is benefitting from multiple drivers of CASA, apart from its strong retail-driven

franchise. Bank indicated that corporate and SME CASA balances have also growth at strong

rates. Initiatives such as greater focus on self-funding have helped to improve deposit

balances. Bank has seen improved average balances in salary accounts reflecting negligible

impact of job losses in its portfolio.

Other key highlights

Capital. Tier-1 ratio stands comfortable at 17.5% (CET-1 ratio at 16.7%) with overall

CAR at 18.9% as per Basel-3 guidelines. RWA growth at ~4% yoy was higher than loan

growth at ~1% yoy. RWA/assets was flat qoq at 65%, down from 76% in 1QFY20.

Branch network. HDFC Bank saw a net branch reduction of 90 during 1QFY21 taking

the total branch count to 5,326. ATMs increased at 12% yoy to ~15000. The bank has

been rapidly expanding footprint in semi-urban areas and rural areas, which now account

for 50% of the total banking outlets. In addition to this, the company has ~6,500

business correspondents most of which were added in the last 12 months (~1,000 in

1QFY21). The bank has about ~200 branches ready to be opened in near future; these

would have been opened during 1QFY21 were there no lockdown-related disruptions.

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 9

Exhibit 9: HDFC Bank branches declined by 90 in 1QFY21 March fiscal year-ends, 2009-2020, 1QFY21 (#)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 10: HDFC Bank has seen a convergence in its opex to assets ratio with other private sector banks Operating expenses to total assets, March fiscal year-ends, 2014-2022E (%)

Source: Companies, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 11: Consistent improvement in cost-income ratio, better than most peers Cost-income ratio, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-2023E (%)

Source: Companies, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

1.4 1.7 2.0 2.5

3.1 3.4 4.0

4.5 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.3

3.3 4.2

5.5

8.9

10.7 11.212.0 12.0 12.3 12.6

13.2

14.9 15.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

1Q

FY21

Branches ATMs

Opex to total assets Employee costs to total assets

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Axis Bank 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

HDFC Bank 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8

ICICI Bank 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

IndusInd Bank 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Axis Bank 41.4 42.7 44.7 42.6 40.8 40.7 38.5 41.0 47.3 45.4 42.5 43.1 42.3 41.4

HDFC Bank 47.3 48.1 49.7 49.6 44.6 44.6 44.3 43.4 41.0 39.7 38.6 37.5 37.5 37.1

ICICI Bank 37.6 42.2 43.0 40.6 36.8 36.8 34.7 35.8 38.8 43.6 43.5 40.9 43.0 42.4

IndusInd Bank 51.1 48.2 49.4 48.8 45.7 48.1 47.0 46.7 45.7 44.2 43.3 47.0 48.6 47.3

Banks HDFC Bank

10 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 12: Earnings growth held up while revenue growth

slipped Earnings and revenue growth, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21 (%)

Notes: (a) Revenues not strictly comparable as the bank has changed itsaccounting for certain expenses and income.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 13: Earnings growth in line with loan growth Earnings and loan growth, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

0

7

14

21

28

35

1Q

FY18

2Q

FY18

3Q

FY18

4Q

FY18

1Q

FY19

2Q

FY19

3Q

FY19

4Q

FY19

1Q

FY20

2Q

FY20

3Q

FY20

4Q

FY20

1Q

FY21

Revenue growth (LHS) Earnings growth (RHS)

0

8

16

24

32

40

1Q

FY18

2Q

FY18

3Q

FY18

4Q

FY18

1Q

FY19

2Q

FY19

3Q

FY19

4Q

FY19

1Q

FY20

2Q

FY20

3Q

FY20

4Q

FY20

1Q

FY21

Loan growth (LHS) Earnings growth (RHS)

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 11

Exhibit 14: HDFC Bank—key parameters and balance sheet March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 15: HDFC Bank—estimate changes March fiscal year-ends, 2021E-2023E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21

Yield management measures (%)

Reported NIM (%) 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3

Asset quality details

Gross NPL(Rs mn) 117,690 125,082 134,273 126,500 137,735

Gross NPL (%) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4

Net NPLs (Rs mn) 35,672 37,910 44,684 35,424 32,800

Net NPL (%) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3

Capital adequacy ratios (%)

CAR 16.9 17.5 18.5 18.5 18.9

Tier I 15.6 16.2 17.1 17.2 17.5

Tier II 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4

Other key details

Branches 5,130 5,314 5,345 5,416 5,326

ATM network 13,395 13,514 14,533 14,901 14,996

Balance sheet snapshot (Rs bn)

Capital and liabilities

Capital 5 5 5 5 5

Reserves and surplus 1,551 1,552 1,630 1,704 1,774

Deposits 9,546 10,216 10,674 11,475 11,894

Borrowings 1,009 922 1,133 1,446 1,164

Other liabilities and provisions 542 555 510 674 614

Total 12,653 13,251 13,953 15,305 15,451

Assets

Cash and balances with RBI 577 558 928 722 966

Balances with banks, money at call and short notice 265 177 96 144 130

Investments 2,985 3,071 3,113 3,918 3,794

Advances 8,297 8,970 9,360 9,937 10,033

Fixed assets 40 41 43 44 45

Other assets 488 433 413 539 483

Total 12,653 13,251 13,953 15,305 15,451

New estimates Old estimates % change

2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Net loan growth (%) 8.6 14.6 14.2 8.6 14.6 14.2 0 bps 0 bps 0 bps

Total assets 16,525,737 18,821,253 21,437,043 16,704,264 19,005,193 21,630,478 (1.1) (1.0) (0.9)

Total income 842,124 921,647 1,019,777 864,082 941,162 1,043,576 (2.5) (2.1) (2.3)

Net interest income 637,799 684,314 760,207 630,901 683,769 759,169 1.1 0.1 0.1

NIM (%) 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 7 bps 5 bps 4 bps

Other income 204,325 237,333 259,570 233,181 257,392 284,406 (12.4) (7.8) (8.7)

Fee income 139,380 170,553 188,034 167,496 184,610 203,497 (16.8) (7.6) (7.6)

Expenses 316,054 345,924 378,533 345,162 376,181 409,883 (8.4) (8.0) (7.6)

Employee cost 111,554 130,158 151,367 111,554 130,158 151,367 — — —

Other cost 204,500 215,766 227,167 233,608 246,024 258,516 (12.5) (12.3) (12.1)

Loan loss provisions 155,459 167,854 158,855 155,459 167,854 158,855 — — —

PBT 363,060 400,334 474,864 355,910 389,591 467,313 2.0 2.8 1.6

PAT 270,117 297,848 353,298 264,797 289,855 347,681 2.0 2.8 1.6

PBT-treasury+provisions 509,018 563,187 631,218 506,368 552,444 621,168 0.5 1.9 1.6

EPS (Rs) 49 54 64 48 53 63 2.0 2.8 1.6

Banks HDFC Bank

12 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 16: We expect HDFC Bank to deliver ROEs of 14-16% in the medium term ROE breakup, March fiscal year-ends, 2003-2023E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Net interest income 3.0 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8

Other income 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3

Treasury 0.5 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 (0.0) (0.1) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Others 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2

Total income 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.7 6.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.1

Operating expenses 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.6 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9

Employees 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8

Others 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2

Pre provision income 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1

Loan loss provisions 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8

PBT 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4

(1- tax rate) 67.8 70.8 67.9 69.5 69.6 69.7 68.0 68.7 67.5 68.8 69.0 66.6 66.6 66.0 65.7 65.5 65.5 71.7 74.4 74.4 74.4

RoA 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8

Avg assets/avg equity 12.9 14.7 13.0 12.7 14.0 12.5 11.9 11.1 10.7 11.1 11.2 10.3 10.3 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.0 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.8

RoE 18.5 20.6 18.5 17.7 19.5 17.7 16.9 16.1 16.7 18.7 20.3 19.4 19.4 18.3 17.9 17.9 16.5 16.4 14.9 14.6 15.5

HDFC Bank Banks

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 13

Exhibit 17: HDFC Bank growth rates and key ratios March fiscal year-ends, 2017-2023E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth rates (%)

Net loan 19.4 18.7 24.5 21.3 8.6 14.6 14.2

Customer assets growth 23.1 21.3 21.8 20.0 8.3 14.1 13.8

Retail loans to Customer assets 48.9 51.5 50.4 48.1 53.4 55.7 58.0

Net fixed assets 54.5 (0.5) 11.7 1.3 (9.8) (12.2) (15.3)

Cash and bank balance 25.8 151.1 (33.8) 6.5 (8.8) 12.5 12.5

Total Asset 16.6 23.2 17.0 23.0 8.0 13.9 13.9

Deposits 17.8 22.5 17.0 24.3 8.6 14.6 14.2

Current 30.7 3.2 19.5 22.3 7.3 14.6 14.2

Savings 7.9 33.2 19.4 24.6 9.9 15.5 15.1

Fixed 30.9 15.6 11.1 24.8 6.6 12.4 12.0

Net interest income 20.1 21.0 20.3 16.5 13.5 7.3 11.1

Loan loss provisions 33.3 54.6 27.9 62.3 36.0 8.0 (5.4)

Total other income 14.4 23.8 15.8 32.0 (12.2) 16.2 9.4

Net fee income 13.6 29.3 21.2 18.3 (14.7) 22.4 10.2

Net capital gains 55.5 (18.8) (57.5) 391.9 (12.1) (26.5) (20.0)

Net exchange gains 2.9 20.6 12.9 25.2 2.0 14.0 14.0

Operating expenses 16.0 15.2 15.1 17.5 3.0 9.5 9.4

Employee expenses 13.7 5.0 14.0 22.7 17.1 16.7 16.3

Key ratios (%)

Yield on average earning assets 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.2 8.0 7.9

Yield on average loans 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.1 9.5 9.3 9.1

Yield on average investments 7.8 7.1 7.5 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7

Average cost of funds 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.6

Interest on deposits 5.3 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.5

Difference 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2

Net interest income/earning assets 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9

New provisions/average net loans 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2

Interest income/total income 72.9 72.5 73.2 70.7 75.7 74.2 74.5

Fee income to total income 19.4 20.6 21.0 20.6 16.6 18.5 18.4

Fees income to PBT 39.8 42.7 42.9 44.6 38.4 42.6 39.6

Net trading income to PBT 5.2 3.3 1.2 5.3 4.7 3.1 2.1

Exchange inc./PBT 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.0

Operating expenses/total income 43.4 41.0 39.7 38.6 37.5 37.5 37.1

Operating expenses/assets 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9

Operating profit /AWF 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4

Tax rate 34.3 34.5 34.5 28.3 25.6 25.6 25.6

Dividend payout ratio 19.4 19.3 19.4 5.2 19.4 19.4 19.4

Share of deposits

Current 18.0 15.1 15.4 15.2 15.0 15.0 15.0

Fixed 52.0 56.5 57.6 57.8 58.5 59.0 59.5

Savings 30.1 28.4 26.9 27.0 26.5 26.0 25.5

Loans-to-deposit ratio 86.2 83.5 88.8 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6

Equity/assets (EoY) 10.4 10.0 12.0 11.2 11.6 11.4 11.3

Asset quality trends (%)

Gross NPL 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.9

Net NPL 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4

Slippages 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.0

Provision coverage (ex writeoff) 68.7 69.8 71.4 72.0 73.0 71.2 79.5

Dupont analysis (%)

Net interest income 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8

Loan loss provisions 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8

Net other income 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3

Operating expenses 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9

Invt. depreciation — — — — — — —

(1- tax rate) 65.7 65.5 65.5 71.7 74.4 74.4 74.4

ROA 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8

Average assets/average equity 9.9 9.8 9.0 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.8

ROE 17.9 17.9 16.5 16.4 14.9 14.6 15.5

Banks HDFC Bank

14 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 18: HDFC Bank P&L and balance sheet March fiscal year-ends, 2017-2023E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement

Total interest income 693,060 802,414 989,721 1,148,127 1,258,901 1,367,136 1,534,236

Loans 520,553 626,618 775,442 917,879 984,904 1,077,478 1,208,929

Investments 159,443 162,224 199,975 206,333 246,443 268,654 302,542

Cash and deposits 13,064 13,572 14,304 23,914 27,553 21,004 22,765

Total interest expense 361,667 401,465 507,288 586,264 621,102 682,822 774,029

Deposits from customers 313,315 327,713 410,519 508,038 538,938 603,630 692,563

Net interest income 331,392 400,949 482,432 561,863 637,799 684,314 760,207

Loan loss provisions 35,626 55,079 70,425 114,293 155,459 167,854 158,855

Net interest income (after prov.) 295,766 345,870 412,007 447,570 482,341 516,461 601,352

Other income 122,965 152,203 176,259 232,608 204,325 237,333 259,570

Net fee income 88,116 113,939 138,055 163,337 139,380 170,553 188,034

Net capital gains 11,380 9,243 3,933 19,344 17,000 12,500 10,000

Net exchange gains 12,634 15,235 17,204 21,547 21,978 25,055 28,563

Operating expenses 197,033 226,904 261,194 306,975 316,054 345,924 378,533

Employee expenses 64,837 68,057 77,618 95,257 111,554 130,158 151,367

Depreciation on investments (76) 305 47 74 52 36 25

Other Provisions 383 3,892 5,029 7,057 7,500 7,500 7,500

Pretax income 221,391 266,973 321,997 366,072 363,060 400,334 474,864

Tax provisions 75,894 92,106 111,215 103,498 92,943 102,485 121,565

Net Profit 145,496 174,867 210,782 262,573 270,117 297,848 353,298

% growth 18.3 20.2 20.5 24.6 2.9 10.3 18.6

Operating profit 246,020 316,700 393,518 468,078 509,018 563,187 631,218

% growth 19.3 28.7 24.3 18.9 8.7 10.6 12.1

Balance sheet

Assets

Cash and bank balance 489,521 1,229,151 813,476 866,187 789,926 888,749 999,685

Cash 42,636 75,323 73,915 92,077 101,285 111,413 122,554

Balance with RBI 336,333 971,381 393,721 629,974 528,701 599,315 678,178

Balance with banks 11,795 9,539 3,412 3,477 5,216 7,824 11,735

Net value of investments 2,144,633 2,422,002 2,905,879 3,921,742 4,358,581 4,977,767 5,722,194

Govt. and other securities 1,624,187 1,883,648 2,396,593 3,230,399 3,692,541 4,311,728 5,056,154

Shares 1,114 1,198 3,981 4,044 4,044 4,044 4,044

Debentures and bonds 194,698 347,873 286,970 264,504 264,504 264,504 264,504

Net loans and advances 5,545,682 6,583,331 8,194,012 9,937,029 10,790,777 12,361,447 14,114,363

Fixed assets 36,267 36,072 40,300 40,844 36,838 32,341 27,384

Net Owned assets 36,267 36,072 40,300 40,844 36,838 32,341 27,384

Other assets 422,298 368,787 491,740 539,311 549,615 560,950 573,418

Total assets 8,638,402 10,639,343 12,445,407 15,305,113 16,525,737 18,821,253 21,437,043

Liabilities

Deposits 6,436,397 7,887,706 9,231,409 11,475,023 12,460,909 14,274,678 16,298,900

Borrowings and bills payable 906,960 1,313,268 1,241,255 1,522,123 1,380,354 1,417,137 1,460,675

Other liabilities 400,422 375,419 480,679 598,107 765,803 980,518 1,255,435

Total liabilities 7,743,778 9,576,393 10,953,343 13,595,252 14,607,066 16,672,333 19,015,010

Paid-up capital 5,125 5,190 5,447 5,483 5,483 5,483 5,483

Reserves & surplus 889,498 1,057,760 1,486,617 1,704,377 1,913,188 2,143,436 2,416,550

Total shareholders' equity 894,624 1,062,950 1,492,064 1,709,860 1,918,671 2,148,919 2,422,033

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

1QFY21—in-line revenues and strong margin performance

Revenues declined 7.2% qoq in c/c and 7.4% on a reported basis to US$2.36 bn. The revenue

decline was sharp in IT Services (-7.8% qoq) and ERD (-9% qoq) and moderate in Products and

Platforms (-2.1% qoq). The revenue decline was due to a mix of Covid impact and offshoring of

large deals signed in the past year. A third of the Covid impact is attributable to supply-side

constraints. Sequential EBIT margin decline was contained to 40 bps due to lower travel

expenses and Rupee depreciation. Net profit of Rs29.25 bn (-7.2% qoq, +31.8% yoy) was 9%

higher than estimates due to a beat at the EBIT margin level..FCF generated in the quarter at

US$757 mn is at an impressive all-time high.

Guides for 1.5-2.5% CQGR for remaining quarters of FY2021; 19.5-20.5% EBIT for FY2021

The company expects sequential c/c revenue growth of 1.5-2.5% for the next three quarters of

FY2021. This translates into a revenue decline of 0.8-2.3% in c/c basis and revenue decline of 3.4-

4.9% on organic c/c basis for FY2021. Management’s confidence is based on large deals, 40%

higher pipeline compared to pre-Covid and stability across verticals such as financial services,

healthcare, telecom and CPG.

Strength in digital foundation competencies aids participation in transformation spends

Covid-led disruption has forced digital acceleration and led to companies investing in and pursuing

digitalization at scale. A holistic digital transformation requires strong digital foundation

architecture and HCLT’s strength in cloud infrastructure, and capabilities in automation and

security services, make it a strong contender for building out digital foundations for clients.

HCLT believes that its strength in digital foundation also paves the way for application

modernization. Its effort to drive apps+infra deals in the on-prem world (or in the past) met

with muted success since each were managed separately by clients, something which has

changed in the cloud era. Participation in digital foundation and application modernization

spends of clients augurs well for HCLT’s IT services growth.

Raise FY2021-23E EPS by 6-10%, raise Fair Value to Rs670; retain positive view

HCLT’s 1QFY21 EBIT and FY2021E EBIT margin guidance has surprised us positively. We

incorporate the better-than-expected execution and lower-than-expected pricing pressure

resulting in 6-10% FY2021-23E EPS upgrade. We raise our FV to Rs670 valuing the company at

~14X June 2022E EPS. Our valuation multiple for the company would have been higher but for

the measly payout ratio and management’s quest for product acquisitions.

HCL Technologies (HCLT) IT Services

Impressive margin defense. HCLT’s strong margin defense surprised us in 1QFY21.

It has guided for 0.8-2.3% c/c revenue decline and 100 bps margin expansion in

FY2021. HCLT‘s strength in digital foundation combined with improvement in other

digital offerings positions it well to participate in transformational opportunities. We

raise FY2021-23E EPS by 6-10% and FV to Rs670 valuing the company at 14X June

2022E EPS. Inexpensive valuations and solid footing in IT services underpin our positive

stance. Weak payout ratio and aggressive product acquisitions remain a concern.

ADD

JULY 18, 2020

RESULT

Sector view: Cautious

CMP (`): 623

Fair Value (`): 670

BSE-30: 37,020

Kawaljeet Saluja

Sathishkumar S

HCL Technologies

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 40.8 42.2 46.4

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) 11.4 3.4 9.9

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 15.3 14.8 13.4

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 3.5 2.8 2.5

Promoters 60.3 EV/EBITDA (X) 9.6 8.7 7.7

FIIs 26.4 RoE (%) 24.3 21.2 19.7

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 0.8 1.6 2.2

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M Sales (Rs bn) 707 729 798

Absolute 8 37 20 EBITDA (Rs bn) 167 179 191

Rel. to BSE-30 (2) 17 27 Net profits (Rs bn) 111 115 126

652-375

1,692/22.6

5.5/3.7

3,063/41

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

IT Services HCL Technologies

16 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Roshni Nadar Malhotra appointed as Chairperson of the Board

Roshni Nadar Malhotra has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Board, after Shiv

Nadar stepped down from the position. HCLT indicated that the appointment of Roshni as

chairperson was a part of HCLT’s succession plan and will not lead to any change in strategy

and direction of the company.

Shiv Nadar retains the other role i.e. MD and Chief Strategy Officer. Shiv plays an

instrumental role in deciding the strategic priorities of the organization.

Capital allocation can constrain valuation multiples

HCLT’s payout ratio continues to be measly. The company has restricted quarterly dividend

payout to Rs2/share resulting in payout ratio of just 22%. The rationale for the low payout

earlier was to conserve cash during the Covid pandemic and meet IBM payment obligation.

HCLT’s gross cash after payment stood at US$1,950 mn at end-June 2020 after payment of

IBM obligation of US$813 mn. Net cash was at US$1,330 mn.

HCLT will generate free cash of US$1.7-1.8bn over the next three years. With limited capex

involved in the business there is scope for improvement in the payout ratio. The company is

open to product acquisitions, something which will not be viewed favorably by investors

Execution risks in products business exceeds delta over cash yield in our view. We believe the

company can focus on acquisitions that drive accelerated growth in services and pay out

remaining cash to shareholders. Increase in payout ratio will go a long way in improving the

multiples.

Couple of product deals/acquisitions announced in the quarter

HCLT announced two product transactions in the quarter—

Acquisition of Cisco’s Self-Optimizing Network (SON) technology. This acquisition

comprises of products and services built on Cisco’s SON technology. The Cisco-SON

product and services provide automation technology to make the planning,

configuration, management, optimization and healing of mobile macro radio networks

simpler and faster. The acquisition is a step towards enhancing HCL’s telecommunication

offerings as SON has become a major component in the move towards 5G networks.

HCLT will pay US$50 mn for the acquisition and is a part of the Mode 3 strategy.

IP acquisition/ partnership with Temenos. HCLT will pay US$70 mn over seven years

to Temenos as a part of the deal. As part of this agreement, HCLT has been granted a

license to develop, market and support Temenos Multi-Experience Development Platform

(MXDP) for non-financial services enterprises

Here’s a quick background to this deal. Temenos completed the acquisition of Kony in

September 2019 for its digital banking experience product. The Kony product includes a

suite of mobile banking apps delivering omnichannel experiences including support for

conversational interfaces, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and wearable

technologies. The key to the success is Kony’s development platform that accelerates

product cycles and increases agility by reducing the load to design and iterate user

experiences. The development platform is also used by non-banking clients. HCLT has

acquired the license to develop, market and support the platform for non-financial

services clients.

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 17

Product investments have reasonable IRR but are not the best strategic bets

HCLT acquires products with return expectation/ IRR of 12-15%. The company could have

potentially achieved its IRR targets. However the essential question is whether they are the

best use of cash. We believe that acquisitions should bring multiplier impact to the business

through synergies, expansion of addressable market and building out of competencies in

new fast growing areas.

Product acquisition does not meet any of the criteria. In fact the synergies with services

business are negligible in the products business. Achievement of IRR of 12% is not exciting

noting the cost of equity of most investors is 10-12%. In a way the acquisitions are not

return enhancing from a minority investors standpoint even as the investor carries

integration and other risks in such acquisitions.

Higher supply impact from Covid; growth recovery from 2QFY20

Impact of Covid on revenues was lower than HCLT’s own expectations. Covid resulted in

shutdowns, reduced volumes and price discounts with a higher impact on manufacturing (-

18.8%) qoq, TTH, retail (-9% qoq), media and E&U. The public services vertical which

comprises of energy, utilities, logistics, transportation, travel and hospitality declined 7.1%

qoq. On the other hand healthcare, technology, financial services, telecom and CPG were

less impacted and will recover faster. Supply constraints led to 33% of Covid related revenue

impact, higher than that of peers. Higher supply impact could have been on account on

higher exposure to asset heavy verticals in ERD which required onsite presence. Supply has

been better managed now with 96% of billed employees in WFH mode and partial easing

of lockdowns.

The company indicated that Covid impact on revenues has bottomed out and expects

reasonable growth in the rest of FY2021. HCLT has provided guidance of CQGR average of

1.5-2.5% organic constant currency growth in the next three quarters. HCLT expects

revenue decline of 0.8% to 2.3% for FY2021.

HCLT expects stable performance from products business

The products business has held up better, with revenues declining 2.1% yoy on constant

currency basis compared to our expectations of 11.5% decline. Revenue beat was helped by

the strong demand for software products in ecommerce, digital marketing and security due

to Covid impact. HCLT’s security products obtained from IBM, BigFix and AppScan,

benefited from the demand trend. HCLT added 100 new clients in the quarter, higher than

the previous quarters.

HCLT has managed the products business well. In the course of the last 12 months, HCLT

has completed over 16,500 sales transactions across 11,000 unique customers, added 250

net new clients and has on boarded more than 2,400 partners. HCLT believes that the

products business is quite sticky and well diversified across geographies and verticals which

help dilute Covid impact. HCLT expects stable performance from its products business for

the rest of FY2021. The products business has displayed resilience; however we are unsure

of the future growth trajectory of the business and the impact of accelerated digital

transformation on the installed base of products. Performance of the business in the next

couple of quarters can provide a better indication.

Sharp revenue decline in ERD; expect recovery with a lag

ERD revenues declined a sharp 9% qoq in 1QFY21. Covid impact from both the supply and

demand perspective was high in asset heavy verticals (~50% of revenues) such as auto, aero,

industrial manufacturing and office automation due to factory closures and shutdowns.

Asset light verticals such as ISV, online and telecom were not impacted. Supply side impact

was higher in ERD due to non-accessibility of labs during lockdown. HCLT believes the

impact of Covid has bottomed out. Growth recovery in ERD is broadly tied to recovery in

global economic growth and as such may take longer to recover as compared to IT services.

We expect 5.6% revenue decline in ERD in FY2021 followed by 10.9% increase in FY2022.

IT Services HCL Technologies

18 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Key highlights from earnings call

Margins. HCLT indicated that right shoring, automation, other cost management

initiatives and higher mode 3 mix contributed to a strong yoy EBIT margin performance.

HCLT indicated that it will not provide a wage hike to employees in FY2021.

WFH. 96% of billed employees are in WFH mode while 99.9% of support employees are

in WFH mode.

Revenue growth outlook. HCLT indicated that the revenue decline has bottomed out.

HCLT has provided guidance of CQGR average of 1.5-2.5% organic constant currency

growth in the next three quarters. HCLT expects revenue decline of 0.8% to 2.3% for

FY2021. HCLT indicated strong demand for digital foundation (IMS), IT ops, scale agile

ops model, digital workplace, cyber security. HCLT indicated healthy deal creation activity

among existing clients.

Deal wins. HCL signed 11 new transformational deals, led by telecommunication,

financial services, manufacturing, life sciences and healthcare. Net new bookings TCV is

higher than Jun-19 TCV. Renewals are also robust. HCLT has won a large consolidation

opportunity in Europe that it was pursuing over a year. Revenues from the deal will ramp

up gradually over the next few quarters

Margin walkthrough. EBIT margin was down 40 bps to 20.5%. Gross margin declined

by 70 bps and was supported by operational efficiencies. HCLT indicated a 76 bps

tailwind from Rupee depreciation and 40 bps benefit in SGA from control on travel and

discretionary spends. Margins faced a 67 bps headwind from higher depreciation and

amortization costs and 12 bps headwind from higher R&D expenses. Will continue to

increase S&M headcount especially in HCLT Software segment.

Cisco SON acquisition. HCLT indicated that the acquisition will likely be completed by

January 2021. The acquisition provides technology that helps HCLT a create niche

portfolio of telecom products relevant for 5G.

Temenos IP deal. HCLT entered into a seven-year IP deal with Temenos in 1QFY21. HCL

has been granted a license to develop, market and support Temenos’ Multi-Experience

Development Platform (MXDP) for non-financial services enterprises. HCLT indicated that

the company will integrate Temenos’ platform capabilities with other HCLT platform

products. License fee for the IP deal will be amortized over seven years. The deal is an

offshoot of Temenos’ acquisition of Kony’s digital banking and low code development

platform.

Symantec partnership. HCL Technologies has expanded its preferred services

partnership signed in 2018 with Broadcom to include the Symantec Enterprise Division

(SED) consulting services

Dividend. The Board declared a quarterly dividend of Rs2/share.

Other income. HCLT indicated that higher other income in the quarter was due to a one

time gain from the sale of a land parcel in India.

Cloud. HCLT indicated that hybrid cloud adoption is a good tailwind for IMS business.

Opportunities from cloud adoption are two-fold- (1) Clients on cloud adoption journey

also invest in digital foundation which includes security and a highly automated operating

model. This is a good services opportunity for HCLT and includes one-time system

integration as well as ongoing opportunities. (2) HCLT can also be considered for

application modernization during work on modernization of digital foundation.

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 19

Mode1-2-3 margin breakup. Mode 3- margins were lower in the quarter due to higher

amortization. Mode 2- margins declined after a sharp spike in the previous quarter. Mode

1 margins were relatively more stable and declined 20 bps to 19.4% from 19.6%.

Vendor consolidation. According to HCLT vendor consolidation opportunities are three-

fold- (1) Tail vendor consolidation which is a low hanging fruit and can bet at normal

pricing or rate cards, (2) In accounts where HCLT is not a large incumbent, it can be

invited by clients as a challenger due to capability differentiation. HCLT indicated that

much of this is not driven by pricing. (3) Clients unhappy with their existing service

provider can pass on the deal to HCLT ahead of schedule. In such a case HCLT may have

to contribute towards mitigating the client’s cost of exiting the previous provider. HCLT

said that the first two cases are more prevalent.

Infra + Apps opportunity. HCLT indicated that traditionally infra and apps were

managed separately. With hybrid cloud adoption infra apps can be integrated as one

cohort. Applications capability is available on public cloud of hyperscalers and have

become platform capabilities. This paves the way for an infrastructure vendor to

consolidate apps and vice versa. HCLT is strong in IMS and has won consolidation deals

with apps component. In a large deal in 1QFY21 HCLT consolidated two providers, one

providing workplace and data center services and the other providing applications. HCLT

has won similar deals in FY2020.

Tech spends. HCLT expects tech spends to meaningfully increase post Covid. Clients will

invest in developing a strong technology infrastructure. Clients have a much sharper

appreciation of the importance of a strong technology landscape for business survival and

HCLT believes the priority of technology spends has changed dramatically in the minds of

key decision makers. However timing and magnitude of the spending increase is uncertain.

Deal closures. HCLT indicated that 40% of deals closed in the last 15 days of the

quarter. Deal activity is higher in July compared to April. HCLT indicated that the deal

pipeline is 40% higher than the pipeline at the end of March.

IT Services HCL Technologies

20 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 1: HCL Technologies’ June 2020 quarter financial performance under US GAAP (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 2: Key changes to estimates, March fiscal year-ends, 2021-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

1QFY21 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 KIE yoy qoq FY2020 FY2019 % chg. FY2021E % chg.

Revenues (US$ mn) 2,356 2,339 2,364 2,543 0.7 (0.3) (7.4) 9,936 8,632 15.1 9,657 (2.8)

Revenues 178,410 177,308 164,250 185,900 0.6 8.6 (4.0) 706,780 604,277 17.0 729,013 3.1

Cost of Revenues (110,700) (113,086) (109,200) (114,790) (2.1) 1.4 (3.6) (453,057) (392,982) 15.3 (458,409) 1.2

Gross profit 67,710 64,222 55,050 71,110 5.4 23.0 (4.8) 253,723 211,295 20.1 270,605 6.7

SG&A expenses (22,050) (22,839) (21,050) (23,910) (3.5) 4.8 (7.8) (86,932) (71,999) 20.7 (92,021) 5.9

EBITDA 45,660 41,383 34,000 47,200 10.3 34.3 (3.3) 166,792 139,296 19.7 178,584 7.1

Depreciation (9,060) (8,129) (5,950) (8,390) 11.5 52.3 8.0 (28,399) (21,467) 32.3 (35,195) 23.9

EBIT 36,600 33,254 28,050 38,810 10.1 30.5 (5.7) 138,393 117,829 17.5 143,389 3.6

Other Income 2,050 1,713 1,280 (130) 1,798 8,042 (77.6) 6,486

PBT 38,650 34,968 29,330 38,680 10.5 31.8 (0.1) 140,190 125,871 11.4 149,875 6.9

Provision for Tax (9,290) (8,043) (7,050) (7,070) 15.5 31.8 31.4 (29,354) (24,804) 18.3 (34,868) 18.8

PAT before share of earnings in affiliates 29,360 26,925 22,280 31,610 9.0 31.8 (7.1) 110,836 101,068 9.7 115,008

Share of income (loss) of equity investees — — — — — — —

Minority Interest (130) (85) (80) (80) (316) (214) 47.5 (500)

Net Income (before extraordinaries) 29,230 26,840 22,200 31,530 8.9 31.7 (7.3) 110,521 100,854 9.6 114,508 3.6

EPS (Rs/share) 10.8 9.9 16.4 11.6 8.9 (34.2) (7.3) 40.7 37.2 9.6 42.2 3.5

No of shares outstanding 2,714 1,357 2,714 2,714 2,714 2,716

Segmental revenues - new (US$ mn)

IT and Business Services 1,654 1,679 1,780 1,796 (1.5) (7.1) (7.9) 7,135 6,443 10.7 6,795 (4.8)

Engineering and R&D Services 377 366 399 415 3.1 (5.6) (9.1) 1,661 1,477 12.4 1,569 (5.6)

Products & Platforms 325 295 184 333 10.3 76.4 (2.4) 1,140 712 60.1 1,293 13.4

Margins (%)

Gross Profit margin 38.0 36.2 33.5 38.3 35.9 35.0 37.1

SG&A as % of revenues 12.4 12.9 12.8 12.9 12.3 11.9 12.6

EBITDA Margin 25.6 23.3 20.7 25.4 23.6 23.1 24.5

EBIT Margin 20.5 18.8 17.1 20.9 19.6 19.5 19.7

NPM 16.4 15.1 13.5 17.0 15.6 16.7 15.7

% chg.

US$ mn 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Revenues 9,657 10,505 11,220 9,437 10,253 10,979 2.3 2.5 2.2

- IT and Business Services 6,795 7,447 8,005 6,782 7,415 7,971 0.2 0.4 0.4

- ER&D 1,569 1,739 1,896 1,481 1,618 1,764 6.0 7.5 7.5

- Products & Platforms 1,293 1,319 1,319 1,174 1,221 1,245 10.2 8.1 6.0

Revenue growth yoy (%) (2.8) 8.8 6.8 (5.0) 8.6 7.1

Revenue growth (c/c %) (1.8) 8.8 6.8 (4.0) 8.6 7.1

Revenue growth (organic c/c %) (4.4) 8.5 6.8 (6.5) 8.6 7.1

EBITDA 2,366 2,515 2,608 2,187 2,387 2,492 8.2 5.4 4.7

EBIT 1,899 2,047 2,141 1,740 1,948 2,059 9.2 5.1 3.9

Net Income 1,517 1,658 1,771 1,385 1,566 1,668 9.5 5.8 6.2

EBITDA margin (%) 24.5 23.9 23.2 23.2 23.3 22.7

EBIT 19.7 19.5 19.1 18.4 19.0 18.8

Re/ US$ rate 75.5 76.0 77.0 75.5 76.0 77.0

EPS Rs/ share 42.2 46.4 50.2 38.5 43.8 47.2 9.5 5.8 6.2

New Change (%)Old

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 21

Exhibit 3: Revenue growth across geographies, verticals and service lines (Jun-20 quarter)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 4: Revenue and EBIT margin performance across business units

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Revenues Contribution to C/C growth (%)

(US$ mn) qoq yoy revenues (%) qoq yoy

Total revenues 2,356 (7.4) 3.4 100 (7.2) 1.0

Geographical split of revenues

US 1,500 (6.9) NA 63.7 (6.9) (5.8)

Europe 667 (8.7) NA 28.3 (8.5) 11.4

ROW 188 (5.0) NA 8.0 (5.1) 31.2

Vertical split of revenues

Financial services 528 (1.7) NA 22.4 (1.7) 11.7

Manufacturing (new classification) 426 (19.0) NA 18.1 (18.8) (8.3)

Technology&Services 405 (1.7) NA 17.2 (1.2) (8.8)

Retail & CPG 236 (9.2) NA 10.0 (9.0) 6.7

Telecom, media, publishing, entertainment 179 (15.2) NA 7.6 (15.5) (4.4)

Life sciences 323 1.5 NA 13.7 1.9 7.1

Energy-utilities-public sector 259 (8.2) NA 11.0 (7.1) 7.0

Service line split of revenues (new classification)

IT and Business Services 1,654 (7.9) 4.0 70.2 (7.8) (5.6)

Engineering and R&D Services 377 (9.1) 9.6 16.0 (9.0) (5.1)

Products & Platforms 325 (2.4) 92.5 13.8 (2.1) 77.7

Growth (%)

Note:

(a) Revenues from acquired IBM products reported under respective geographies and verticals.

Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20

Revenues (US$ mn)

IT and Business Services 1,539 1,548 1,629 1,727 1,779 1,775 1,786 1,796 1,653

ER&D 355 367 376 379 400 421 424 415 378

Products & Platforms 160 183 196 172 184 290 334 332 325

Total 2,055 2,099 2,201 2,278 2,364 2,486 2,543 2,543 2,356

Operating costs (US$ mn)

IT and Business Services 1,259 1,265 1,350 1,422 1,484 1,464 1,468 1,452 1,342

ER&D 281 287 289 290 336 331 336 337 307

Products & Platforms 110 129 132 130 140 194 224 223 222

Total 1,650 1,681 1,771 1,842 1,960 1,989 2,029 2,013 1,872

EBIT (US$ mn)

IT and Business Services 280 283 279 305 295 311 317 343 310

ER&D 74 80 87 89 64 90 88 79 71

Products & Platforms 50 54 64 42 44 95 110 109 103

Total 404 417 431 436 404 496 515 531 484

EBIT margin (%)

IT and Business Services 18.2 18.3 17.1 17.6 16.6 17.5 17.8 19.1 18.8

Engineering and R&D Services 20.9 21.9 23.2 23.6 16.0 21.4 20.7 19.0 18.7

Products & Platforms 31.4 29.7 32.8 24.3 24.1 32.9 32.9 32.8 31.6

Total 19.7 19.9 19.6 19.1 17.1 20.0 20.2 20.9 20.5

IT Services HCL Technologies

22 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 5: Mode 1-2-3 revenue and margin metrics on quarterly basis

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 6: HCLT: Trend in employee costs

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20

Revenues (US$ mn)

Mode 1 1,506 1,511 1,561 1,606 1,662 1,665 1,679 1,656 1,494

Mode 2 321 336 377 431 444 455 462 488 479

Mode 3 226 250 262 241 258 365 402 400 382

Total 2,055 2,099 2,202 2,278 2,364 2,486 2,543 2,543 2,356

Revenue mix (%)

Mode 1 73.3 72.0 70.9 70.5 70.3 67.0 66.0 65.1 63.4

Mode 2 15.6 16.0 17.1 18.9 18.8 18.3 18.2 19.2 20.3

Mode 3 11.0 11.9 11.9 10.6 10.9 14.7 15.8 15.7 16.2

Total 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

EBIT margin (%)

Mode 1 19.9 21.2 20.7 20.5 17.8 20.0 19.9 19.6 19.4

Mode 2 14.8 10.8 12.3 13.1 13.2 14.0 15.2 18.1 17.4

Mode 3 25.2 24.4 23.0 18.8 19.0 27.1 27.3 29.6 28.9

Total 19.7 19.9 19.7 19 17.1 20.0 20.2 20.9 20.5

Growth (qoq c/c %)

Mode 1 0.5 1.4 3.9 2.5 4.1 1.2 0.3 (0.4) (9.5)

Mode 2 8.2 5.3 13.1 14.3 3.6 3.0 1.1 7.1 (1.6)

Mode 3 11.7 10.4 6.2 (7.6) 6.5 42.0 11.1 (1.0) (4.7)

Total 2.7 3.0 5.6 3.3 4.2 6.0 2.1 0.8 (7.2)

54 55 56 64

59 62 63 63 67 73 76 77 84 86 88 91 91 47.4 47.4 47.4

53.4

48.2

50.1

49.2

48.1 48.3 48.8

48.4 48.2

51.1

49.3

48.5 48.9

51.0

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

Employee benefits expense (Rs bn, LHS) Employee cost as a % revenues (RHS)

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 23

Exhibit 7: HCLT: Sharp pullback in other expenses

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 8: Revenue growth moderates in financial services further

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

14 11 11

13 12 11 10

13 14 14 14

16 15 15

16 16

13

11.9

9.6 9.3

10.6 10.0

8.9 8.2

9.5 9.89.4 9.1

9.9 9.0

8.4 8.8 8.8

7.0

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

Other expenses (Rs bn, LHS) Other expenses as a % revenues (RHS)

9.3 7.7 8.3

4.6

2.0

5.6

8.8

13.4

19.2

14.2

10.6 9.4

2.9 2.3

0.1 (1.4)

0.5

8.5

4.3

2.3

0.0

(5)

0

5

10

15

20

25

Jun-1

5

Sep

-15

Dec-

15

Mar-

16

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

Financial services revenue growth (c/c, yoy%)

IT Services HCL Technologies

24 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 9: Execution on Stanley Black and Decker deal can drive recovery in 2QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 10: Strong cash generation in 1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

19.0

12.7

3.9 1.1

12.2 10.4

21.3

27.4

17.1

21.9 21.0

13.8

(3.9) (3.9)

1.5

6.7

28.3

26.0 27.0 27.5

(15.5)(20)

(15)

(10)

(5)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Jun-1

5

Sep

-15

Dec-

15

Mar-

16

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

Manufacturing revenue growth (c/c, yoy%)

215 174 244 463 342 307 297 408 264 250 423 363 278 290 409 258 255 709 521 819

82

60

86

152

113 100

85

121

78 74

123

102

78 80

112

81 68

166

121

212

-

50

100

150

200

250

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Sep

-15

Dec-

15

Mar-

16

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

CFO (US$ mn, LHS) CFO as a % of net profit , RHS

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 25

Exhibit 11: Attrition rate declines to 19%

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 12: EBIT margin declines 40 bps sequentially to 20.5%

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

19.0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Dec-

11

Jun-1

2

Dec-

12

Jun-1

3

Dec-

13

Jun-1

4

Dec-

14

Jun-1

5

Dec-

15

Jun-1

6

Dec-

16

Jun-1

7

Dec-

17

Jun-1

8

Dec-

18

Jun-1

9

Dec-

19

Jun-2

0

Consolidated attrition (%, quarterly annualized)

20.5

15

17

19

21

23

25

Dec-

12

Jun-1

3

Dec-

13

Jun-1

4

Dec-

14

Jun-1

5

Dec-

15

Jun-1

6

Dec-

16

Jun-1

7

Dec-

17

Jun-1

8

Dec-

18

Jun-1

9

Dec-

19

Jun-2

0

EBIT margins (%)

IT Services HCL Technologies

26 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 13: HCLT: Trend in SG&A expenses

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 14: Outsourcing costs stabilize after sharp decline in earlier quarter

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

12.4

10

12

14

16

18

Dec-

09

Jun-1

0

Dec-

10

Jun-1

1

Dec-

11

Jun-1

2

Dec-

12

Jun-1

3

Dec-

13

Jun-1

4

Dec-

14

Jun-1

5

Dec-

15

Jun-1

6

Dec-

16

Jun-1

7

Dec-

17

Jun-1

8

Dec-

18

Jun-1

9

Dec-

19

Jun-2

0

SG&A as % of revenues

16.5

15.7

17.6

19.2 19.6

17.8

17.2 16.9

17.9

16.3 15.9 16.1 16.1

16.4 16.5 16.1

14.8

13.4 13.6

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Dec-

15

Mar-

16

Jun-1

6

Sep

-16

Dec-

16

Mar-

17

Jun-1

7

Sep

-17

Dec-

17

Mar-

18

Jun-1

8

Sep

-18

Dec-

18

Mar-

19

Jun-1

9

Sep

-19

Dec-

19

Mar-

20

Jun-2

0

Outsourcing cost as a % of revenues

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 27

Exhibit 15: HCLT: Near term revenue and margin estimates

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 16: Acquisitions and investments announced by HCL Tech in the past 3-4 years

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

2,543 2,543

2,356 2,381

2,431 2,488

20.2

20.9

20.5

19.4 19.5

19.3

18.5

19.0

19.5

20.0

20.5

21.0

2,250

2,300

2,350

2,400

2,450

2,500

2,550

2,600

Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20E Dec-20E Mar-21E

Revenues (US$ mn) (LHS) EBIT margin (%) (RHS)

Date Target Country Business Description Consideration (mn) Sales (mn)

Products

1 Jun-20 IP deal US IP deal with Temenos for 7 years $70.0 NA

2 May-20 Cisco's SON technology US Products and services that automate planning, config, optimization etc of radio networks $49.5 NA

3 Dec-18 Enterprise software products of IBM US7 products from IBM portfolio in areas of security, marketing and commerce. HCLT had strategic IP

partnerships with IBM for 5 of the products.$1,775.0 $650.0

4 Jun-18 IP deal US IP partnership with Cisco $177.0 NA

5 Apr-18 Actian Corporation USHybrid data management, analytics and integration company. HCLT will own 80% of the company

with 19.5% with a private equity player$330.0 $107.1

6 Jan-18 3 IP partnerships US 3 IP partnerships- One with IBM, one with DXC and one with undisclosed global tech firm $300.0 $105.0

7 Oct-17 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (6) US Extended IP partnership to include Notes, Domino, Smart Cloud Notes, Verse and Sametime products $60.0 $30.0

8 Sep-17 Datawave UK Data management platform NA NA

9 Jul-17 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (5) US Extended IP partnership to cover marketing automation area $140.0 $30-35

10 Apr-17 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (4) US Extended partnership to cover Information management and Database management systems $80.0 ~$25

11 Jan-17 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (3) USExtended partnership to cover Application security, B2B data transformation, testing automation and

Mainframe management tools$155.0 $50.0

12 Oct-16 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (2) US Extended IP partnership to cover API/web service enablement of mainframes $55.0 $15.0

13 Jun-16 Strategic IP partnership with IBM (1) US To invest in and grow workload automation and DevOps software of a global tech major $350.0 $100.0

Total spend on products US$3.6+ bn US$1.1+ bn

Services

1 Sep-19 Sankalp Semiconductor India Advanced technology design services provider in semiconductor space $25.7 $22.0

1 Mar-19 Strong-Bridge Envision USDigital consulting firm specialising in customer experience strategy, business transformation and

change management.$45.0 $45.0

2 Jun-18 H&D International Group Germany Integrated IT and engineering service provider in German automotive industry $35.0 $86.3

1 Apr-18 C3i Solutions (Telerx Marketing, Inc.) US Multi-channel customer engagement services for the life sciences and CPG vertials $65.0 $199.0

2 Apr-17 Urban Fulfillment Services LLC US Mortgage BPO provider wih 350 resources in US $30.0 $48.0

3 Oct-16 Butler America Aerospace US Provider of engineering and design services to US aerospace and defense customers $85.0 $85.4

4 Apr-16 Geometric (share swap deal) India PLM and engineering services $195.0 $135.0

5 Feb-16 Volvo IT AB Sweden External IT services arm of Volvo $134.9 $190.0

6 Jan-16 Point to Point (P2P) UK Workplace engineering services $10.0 $11.5

7 Nov-15 Arrangement with CSC US To operate and expand the existing Core Banking business of CSC $53.4 NA

8 Oct-15 Powerteam LLC US Professional services for Microsoft Dynamics CRM $41.4 $37.00

9 Oct-15 C2SiS India Engineering services firm $1.9 NA

10 Aug-15 Trygstad Technical Services Inc US Turnkey solutions for a large ISV $9.9 NA

Total spend on services US$733 mn US$859+ mn

Total US$4.2+ bn US$1.96+ bn

Notes:

(1) Geometric acquisition is a share-swap deal

(2) HCLT has paid about US$330 mn for Strategic IP partnership and balance US$225 mn would be paid over CY2017.

(3) For other acquisitions, the consideration is agreed amount and it includes earnouts.

IT Services HCL Technologies

28 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 17: HCLT: Quarterly metrics

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20

Revenues (US$ mn) 2,055 2,099 2,202 2,278 2,364 2,486 2,543 2,543 2,356

Revenues (Rs mn) 138,780 148,610 156,990 159,900 164,250 175,280 181,350 185,900 178,410

Exchange rate 67.5 70.8 71.3 70.2 69.5 70.5 71.3 73.1 75.7

Geographical mix

US 64.5 65.8 64.4 62.9 67.7 67.9

Europe 28.1 26.8 28.2 29.7 25.9 25.7

Asia Pacific 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.4 6.3 6.4

Geographical mix (after select IBM products' acquisition)

US 64.4 64.4 62.8 63.4 63.7

Europe 28.2 28.2 29.2 28.7 28.3

Asia Pacific 7.3 7.4 8.0 7.8 8.0

Revenues by Mode1-2-3 classification

Mode 1 73.3 72.0 70.9 70.5 70.3 67.0 66.0 65.1 63.4

Mode 2 15.6 16.0 17.1 18.9 18.8 18.3 18.2 19.2 20.3

Mode 3 11.0 11.9 11.9 10.6 10.9 14.7 15.8 15.7 16.2

Revenues by segments (new classification)

IT and Business Services 74.9 73.8 74.0 75.8 75.3 71.4 70.2 70.6 70.2

Engineering and R&D Services 17.3 17.5 17.1 16.6 16.9 16.9 16.7 16.3 16.0

Products & Platforms 7.8 8.7 8.9 7.6 7.8 11.7 13.1 13.1 13.8

Revenue by contract type

Time and Material 38.0 38.2 36.7 36.3 36.5 33.5 32.2 31.7 33.3

Fixed price 62.0 61.8 63.3 63.7 63.5 66.5 67.8 68.3 66.7

Revenue by vertical

Financial services 23.8 23.0 21.6 21.1 20.3 20.4

Manufacturing (old classification)

Manufacturing (new classification) 18.3 18.0 17.7 17.5 19.9 18.7

Technology & Services 18.2 18.2 18.7 18.7 18.9 21.7

Retail & CPG 9.1 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.5 9.1

Telecom, media, publishing, entertainment 7.3 7.2 9.2 8.6 8.0 8.0

Life sciences 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.0 12.8 12.6

Energy-utilities-public sector 10.5 10.7 9.7 11.1 10.5 9.5

Others

Revenue by vertical (after select IBM products' acquisition)

Financial services 21.6 22.4 21.6 21.1 22.4

Manufacturing (old classification)

Manufacturing (new classification) 17.7 19.8 20.9 20.7 18.1

Technology & Services 18.7 15.4 15.1 16.2 17.2

Retail & CPG 10.2 10.0 10.3 10.2 10.0

Telecom, media, publishing, entertainment 9.2 8.4 9.0 8.3 7.6

Life sciences 13.0 12.9 12.2 12.5 13.7

Energy-utilities-public sector 9.7 11.0 10.9 11.1 11.0

Number of million dollar clients (LTM)

100 Million dollar + 9 9 10 10 12 13 15 15 15

50 Million dollar + 32 31 29 29 29 30 32 30 29

10 Million dollar + 162 165 164 166 172 171 167 171 93

5 Million dollar + 267 269 276 283 293 299 302 308 320

1 Million dollar + 571 575 597 623 633 667 712 791 848

Client contribution to revenue

Top 5 clients 17.0 17.3 17.4 17.0 17.0 16.5

Top 10 clients 24.6 24.8 24.8 24.1 24.6 24.0

Top 20 clients 34.2 34.2 34.1 33.4 34.2 34.6

Client contribution to revenue (after select IBM products' acquisition)

Top 5 clients 17.4 17.0 15.6 15.2 15.1 13.9

Top 10 clients 24.8 24.1 23.1 22.4 22.0 20.9

Top 20 clients 34.1 33.4 33.7 33.0 32.1 30.8

Utilization (consol)

Blended utilization 85.5 86.7 86.6 85.4 Discontinued

Manpower details

Consolidated manpower 124,121 127,875 132,328 137,965 143,900 147,123 149,173 150,423 150,287

Total gross addition 12,558 11,683 13,191 14,249 16,332 13,430 11,502 10,278 7,005

Total net addition 4,040.0 3,754.0 4,453.0 5,637.0 5,935.0 3,223.0 2,050.0 1,250.0 (136.0)

Attrition - IT services (%) (a) 16.3 17.1 17.8 17.7 17.3 16.9 16.8 16.3 14.6

Attrition - consol quarterly annualized (%) 27.9 25.2 26.9 25.5 29.5 28.1 25.5 24.1 19.0

Localization rate in US (%) 64.0 NA NA 70.0 NA NA 67.7 67.8

Note:

(a) Attrition excludes involuntary and digital process operations

HCL Technologies IT Services

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 29

Exhibit 18: Condensed consolidated US GAAP financials for HCL Technologies, June/March fiscal year-ends, 2016-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Profit model

Revenues 311,360 467,220 505,700 604,277 706,780 729,013 798,396 863,960

EBITDA 66,900 103,087 114,392 139,296 166,792 178,584 191,114 200,853

Depreciation (incl amortization of intangibles) (4,451) (8,349) (14,529) (21,467) (28,399) (35,195) (35,548) (36,024)

Other income 7,978 9,339 11,101 8,042 1,798 6,486 9,783 14,626

Pretax profits 70,428 104,077 110,964 125,871 140,190 149,875 165,350 179,455

Tax (14,786) (19,516) (23,167) (24,804) (29,354) (34,868) (38,857) (43,069)

Profit after tax 55,641 84,562 87,797 101,068 110,836 115,008 126,493 136,386

Diluted earnings per share (Rs) 19.7 29.6 31.3 36.6 40.8 42.2 46.4 50.2

Balance sheet

Total equity 278,180 344,011 364,401 423,045 485,524 597,210 683,719 785,589

Deferred taxation liability 1,061 — 341 2,257 824 875 881 892

Total borrowings 9,734 5,593 4,326 40,371 47,869 50,804 51,144 51,817

Minority interest 2,115 1,786 — 4,599 5,348 6,176 6,720 6,809

Other non-current liabilities 11,576 9,513 12,197 13,319 41,296 39,973 41,853 43,780

Current liabilities 95,106 115,095 98,118 112,899 201,477 149,619 162,058 173,887

Total liabilities and equity 397,773 475,998 479,383 596,489 782,339 844,655 946,375 1,062,773

Cash 113,184 119,105 73,437 92,887 78,839 118,897 205,212 304,859

Other current assets 131,361 142,333 146,226 185,590 216,709 223,450 244,716 264,812

Goodwill and intangible assets 64,206 117,965 142,598 179,226 276,585 272,554 254,963 240,644

Tangible fixed assets 43,239 48,325 51,323 58,753 83,379 91,012 97,228 101,196

Investments 6,985 13,481 28,660 26,934 66,422 70,493 70,966 71,899

Other non-current assets 38,796 34,788 37,138 53,100 60,407 68,249 73,290 79,363

Total assets 397,773 475,998 479,383 596,489 782,339 844,655 946,375 1,062,773

Free cash flow

Operating cash flow, excl. working capital 53,975 84,125 89,566 109,306 133,952 143,716 152,257 157,784

Working capital changes (14,689) 240 (13,842) (28,279) (19,044) (892) (11,304) (10,911)

Capital expenditure (7,311) (12,077) (10,140) (27,349) (18,369) (16,731) (21,737) (21,038)

Acquisitions (11,787) (30,762) (44,567) (37,224) (65,450) (64,768) — —

Other income 7,978 9,339 11,082 8,042 1,798 6,486 9,783 14,626

Free cash flow 28,165 50,865 32,098 24,496 32,886 67,812 128,999 140,460

Key assumption and ratios (%)

US$ revenue growth (b) 6.4 11.9 12.4 10.1 15.1 (2.8) 8.8 6.8

EBITDA margin 21.5 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.5 23.9 23.2

EBIT margin 20.1 20.3 19.7 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.5 19.1

Notes:

(a) Financial year changed to March-end from June-end in FY2016.

(b) Growth rate on like-to-like basis adjusted for change in financial year.

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

Lower motor claims drive strong 1Q

ICICI Lombard reported improvement in claims ratio to 69.8% from 75% yoy. This was largely

driven by the motor business. Claims ratio in motor TP segment reduced to 70.2% from 90.9%

in 1QFY20 and 78.5% in 4QFY20. Motor OD claims reduced to 62.9% from 68.2% in 1QFY20

and 66.8-71.8% in the past three quarters. We find the decline in claims ratio to be very sharp,

especially in the backdrop of (1) continued competition in the motor OD segment and (2) no

increase in TP tariff in FY2021E even as claims inflation is about 10-12% annually. ICICI

Lombard’s risk management practices are undoubtedly among the best in the industry but such

a sharp qoq improvement in claims remains unclear. Even as 1QFY21 claims ratio does build in

higher transportation activity post the lockdown, we would expect the ratio to head north.

Health will be a gradual growth story

The narrative on health insurance picking up post pandemic will likely be gradual. Even as retail

health was down 35% yoy in April 2020, it bounced back to 1.9X in May 2020 and 43% yoy

growth in June 2020, respectively. According to the management, retail indemnity new

business was up 26% in 1QFY21 (up 70% yoy for June 2020). This will likely remain a steady

driver over the medium term, after the initial bounce-back. There have been several instances of

conflicts between hospitals and insurance companies on over-inflation of bills; a resolution on

the same would augur well for long-term development of the industry.

Steady long-term growth at massive premium; look elsewhere

We are raising our estimates by 7-9% to reflect a better combined ratio, partially offset by

lower investment income. We expect the company to deliver about 20% RoE and mid-teens

growth in earnings. Despite moderate long-term growth profile, the defensive nature of the

business, especially in the current environment, drives superrich valuations of ICICI Lombard.

We find better risk-return tradeoff elsewhere in the sector, prefer ICICI Bank (BUY, 34% upside)

and ICICI Prudential Life (BUY, 15% upside) over ICICI Lombard (retain SELL with RGM-based FV

of Rs950, up from Rs875) within the group.

ICICI Lombard (ICICIGI) Insurance

Empty roads drive strong 1Q. ICICI Lombard’s strong performance in 1QFY21 was largely driven by lower claims in the motor business likely due to the lockdown even as Covid-related claims in the health segment were high. We expect the trends to reverse and health insurance narrative to play out gradually post pandemic. Overall, its mid-teen earnings growth may be considered as a defensive in the current environment although valuations are too pricy for the same. Retain SELL with FV of Rs950.

SELL

JULY 17, 2020

RESULT

Sector view: Attractive

CMP (`): 1,288

Fair Value (`): 950

BSE-30: 37,020

QUICK NUMBERS

PAT up 28% yoy

Gross premium

down 5% yoy

Combined ratio

down 75 bps yoy to

99.7%; down 130

bps yoy to 98.4%,

adjusted for impact

of cyclones Amphan

and Nisarga

Nischint Chawathe

M B Mahesh, CFA

Dipanjan Ghosh

Ashlesh Sonje

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 26.3 31.9 35.8

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) 13.7 21.5 12.1

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 49.0 40.4 36.0

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 9.5 7.9 6.7

Promoters 55.9 BVPS (Rs) 135.0 163.7 192.3

FIIs 23.4 RoE (%) 20.8 21.4 20.1

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 0.3 0.2 0.6

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M NII (Rs bn) 0 0 0

Absolute (3) 7 22 PPOP (Rs bn) 0 0 0

Rel. to BSE-30 (13) (8) 30 Net profits (Rs bn) 12 15 16

10.5/0.2

ICICI Lombard

586/7.9

1,382/18

1,440-805

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 31

Exhibit 1: ICICI Lombard – quarterly summary March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 2: Strong 19% yoy growth in operating profits, driven by 93% growth in motor business Segmental operating profits, March fiscal year ends, 4QFY18-4QFY20 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Modest growth in earnings

ICICI Lombard reported 12% yoy growth in PBT to Rs5.3 bn despite muted 4% yoy growth

in net earned premium and 5% yoy decline in investment income. This was aided by 4% yoy

decline in claims during the quarter. Motor TP claims declined 2,070 bps yoy to 70.2% while

motor OD claims ratio declined 530 bps yoy to 62.9%. Sharp 56% yoy decline in capital

gains led to 5% yoy decline in investment income.

Combined ratio (adjusted for impact of cyclone in 1QFY21 and 1QFY20) was down 130 bps

yoy to 98.4% (99.7% unadjusted for cyclone impact). Strong improvement in combined

ratio was curtailed by higher commissions. Commission ratio was up 230 bps yoy to 4.6%.

Lower commission earned from reinsurance led to 86% yoy increase in net commission

payout.

(% change)

1QFY21 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 2021E 2020 (% change) 2022E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Gross written premium 33,942 33,826 35,607 32,316 0 (5) 5 126,993 133,128 (5) 149,506

Premium ceded 11,751 11,756 8,001 (0) 47 29,705 36,722 (19) 34,593

Net premium 22,191 23,373 23,850 24,315 (5) (7) (9) 97,288 96,407 1 114,912

Change in unexpired risk reserve (1,047) 1,401 860 (175) (222) (2,482) 2,372 (205) (2,388)

Net earned premium 23,238 23,571 22,449 23,456 (1) 4 (1) 99,770 94,035 6 117,300

Net incurred claims 16,217 16,264 16,941 16,399 (0) (4) (1) 72,710 68,515 6 84,058

Net commission paid 1,016 935 547 1,704 9 86 (40) 3,479 3,640 (4) 4,136

Operating expenses related to insurance 5,624 6,077 5,410 5,647 (7) 4 (0) 23,737 22,931 4 29,531

Underwriting profit 382 295 (449) (294) 29 NM NM (156) (1,051) (85) (425)

Investment income 5,171 4,672 5,449 5,446 11 (5) (5) 20,599 20,317 1 23,079

Other income, FX gain, etc. 32 50 13 784 (36) 148 (96) 400 975 (59) 400

Provisions 57 100 87 1,259 (43) (35) (96) 450 1,684 (73) 300

Other expenses 218 225 173 971 (3) 26 (78) 900 1,589 (43) 900

Profit before tax 5,310 4,692 4,753 3,706 13 12 43 19,493 16,969 15 21,854

Tax 1,329 1,173 1,655 887 13 (20) 50 4,990 5,031 (1) 5,595

Profit after tax 3,981 3,519 3,098 2,819 13 28 41 14,503 11,938 21 16,259

Balance sheet items

Investments 281,180 270,000 237,107 263,267 4 19 7 300,433 263,267 14 331,213

Shareholders equity 65,325 54,397 61,342 20 6 74,395 61,342 21 87,403

Fair value change account (364) 2,303 (4,286) (116) (92) (6,429) (4,286) (50) 6,429

Key ratios

Retention ratio 65.4 - 67.0 75.2 6538 bps -160 bps -986 bps 75.0 70.9 403 bps 75.5

Net incurred claims ratio 69.8 69.0 75.5 69.9 78 bps -568 bps -13 bps 72.9 72.9 2 bps 71.7

Net commission ratio 4.6 4.0 2.3 7.0 58 bps 229 bps -243 bps 3.6 3.8 -20 bps 3.6

Operating expense ratio 25.3 26.0 22.7 23.2 -66 bps 266 bps 212 bps 24.4 23.8 61 bps 25.7

Combined ratio 99.7 99.0 100.4 100.1 71 bps -74 bps -44 bps 100.9 100.4 43 bps 101.0

Investment yield 7.6 7.0 9.4 8.5 59 bps -178 bps -90 bps 7.3 8.3 -99 bps 7.3

Solvency ratio 250 220 217 3000 bps 3300 bps 288 263 2494 bps 288

RoE 25.1 23.0 18.8 211 bps 632 bps 21.4 20.8 53 bps 20.1

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%)

Fire 130 149 249 40 89 101 305 449 85 (5)

Marine (130) (261) 55 (27) 55 101 87 107 (91) (266)

Health including personal accident

Health retail 1,292 975 954 322 559 232 155 872 49 (91)

Health Group, Corporate (831) (33) 130 770 628 800 1,023 538 73 (88)

Health government business (22) 58 (3) (63) 13 49 63 23 0 (98)

Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous retail 1 1 1 (75) 128 206 560 210 189 48

Miscellaneous Group, Corporate 195 200 359 936 147 505 303 300 273 86

Crop insurance 289 (431) (267) 269 155 72 5 176 57 (63)

Motor 2,372 2,624 1,291 795 1,970 1,666 706 2,083 3,806 93

Total 3,296 3,282 2,768 2,967 3,743 3,732 3,207 4,758 4,440 19

Insurance ICICI Lombard

32 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Stringent cost control, lower volumes in 1QFY21 and shift towards digital claims settlement

and sourcing led to muted 5% yoy increase in operating cost.

6% yoy decline in overall premium (excluding crop) in 1QFY21

ICICI Lombard reported 6% yoy (excluding crop) decline in gross premiums on the back of

sharp decline in motor premiums (~50% of overall premium in FY2020). Strong traction in

fire premium (higher retention post rise in reinsurance rates) and health segment provided

some comfort.

Sharp decline in motor premiums in 1QFY21

Motor premiums were down 22% yoy in 1QFY21 on the back of lower new auto sales and

marginal decline in renewals as retail customers focus on cash conservation. Overall motor

premiums declined sharply at 47% and 25% yoy in April 2020 and May 2020, respectively

but revived to 8% yoy growth in June 2020. Management guided that renewal premiums

were down ~15-16% during the initial phase of the lockdown but have broadly revived to

pre-Covid levels. Strong growth in motor premiums from June 2020 is directly related to

relaxation in lockdown restrictions resulting in higher share of vehicles plying on the road. It

is possible that select customer cohorts would have deferred motor renewals due to lower

traffic movements.

Motor TP was down 17% yoy due to moderation in industry volumes and the company’s

strategy to reduce focus on CVs (share of CVs down 250 bps yoy to 14.8% in 1QFY21).

Motor OD declined 27% yoy.

Strong growth in retail health indemnity in 1QFY21

ICICI Lombard reported 5% yoy decline in health premiums in 1QFY21 on the back of 4%

yoy decline in group health policies. Strong growth in retail health policies likely reflecting

increased risk aversion among consumers provided cushion. While retail health was down

35% yoy in April 2020, it bounced back to 1.9X in May 2020 and 43% yoy growth in June

2020, respectively. Within group health, the company is increasingly focusing on small and

mid-sized companies where pricing pressure in low; this segment is less profitable for the

company and hence not an area of focus.

The company has launched new health policies (Covid-19 defined benefit, Arogya

Sanjeevani and two other products under IRDAIs regulatory sandbox) to attract retail

customers. Management guided that retail health policies sold through individual channels

recorded strong growth while it was marginally down for policies sold through the banca

channel (including sale through strategic tie-ups).

Within retail health, the share of indemnity products has increased. According to

management, retail indemnity new business was up 26% in 1QFY21 (up 70% yoy for June

2020). For the retail health segment, growth is a function of penetration into newer

geographies and launch of new customer-centric products.

Fire premiums up 42% yoy in 1QFY21

GIC had increased property reinsurance rates in March 2019 (average rise of 2X) for eight

occupancies (comprising 35% of industry volumes) and subsequently for all 291 occupancies

from January 2020. Lower reinsurance and higher share of commercial business continued

to drive overall growth in premiums in the fire segment.

Health to support growth even as motor remains weak

FY2021E – a weak year for motor business. We expect gross written premium to

decline 5% yoy in FY2021E on the back of (1) sharp decline in motor business and (2)

gradual moderation in fire premiums (up 34% yoy in June 2020 compared to 43-52%

yoy over the past two months). Strong traction in health on the back of increased

demand from smaller companies and SMEs coupled with increased risk aversion among

individuals driving growth in retail health will cushion decline in premiums.

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 33

Weak auto sales will pull down motor premiums. Our auto analyst expects 15% yoy

decline in 2Ws and higher decline in CVs in FY2021E and flat PVs (on a low base).

Additionally, renewal premiums over the year will likely be marginally lower.

IRDAI has directed stable motor TP rates for FY2021E till further notice and this can

affect growth in premiums to a marginal extent.

Competition and pricing pressure remains heightened in the motor OD segment,

which will put pressure on incremental business.

Post revised guideline by IRDAI, general insurers are restricted from selling long-term

motor OD policy (17% penetration in private cars and 17.5% penetration in 2Ws as of

FY2020) bundled with motor TP policies – this will reduce advance premium to some

extent, affect growth forecasts of later years.

ICICI Lombard has increased share of highly profitable PVs (up to 59.2% in 1QFY21

from 56.7% in FY2020 and 50% in FY2019) in overall motor TP mix and decreased

share of CVs (down 350 bps yoy to 14.8% in 1QFY21). The share of the latter is,

however, expected to increase owing to portfolio rebalancing.

Strong growth in health (including travel and personal accident) premiums in

FY2021E. We expect strong growth in health premiums in FY2021E on the back of

strong growth in retail business. Health benefit business will remain weak due to lower

disbursement by NBFCs and HFCs (down ~10-30% yoy in FY2021).

Growth in group health business will be driven by increase in penetration towards

smaller clients (SMEs, mid-tier companies, etc.). The company has witnessed increase

in pricing pressure in larger companies and select cohorts and has decided to expand

in a cautious manner. In case of rising pricing pressure in the smaller tier companies,

growth can moderate from peak levels.

Increase in retail health business will be a function of (1) rising risk aversion among

probable buyers post the pandemic, (2) increase in demand for pandemic-related

health insurance, (3) channel expansion strategies, (4) penetration into smaller towns

and tier-II and tier-III cities and (5) higher acquisition through digital channels. ICICI

Lombard has expanded its agency base to ~50,000 in 1QFY21 (addition of >2,200

agents in the quarter) from 37,500+ in FY2019. Additionally, management is focused

on providing value added services to customers to increase customer engagement and

retention. For example, it has launched ‘IL Take care’ where tele-consulting is provided

by doctors to health policyholders in the government business and the same has been

extended to the retail channel also.

The company has launched two products approved by IRDAI under the regulatory

sandbox. Continue product innovation will drive growth in the retail health business.

Going ahead, focus of most insurers will be to provide integrated solutions to its

customers (monitoring overall health, linking premiums to improvement in health

condition for renewals, co-pay based models, etc.)

Travel insurance will witness steep decline in FY2021E owing to restrictions on

travelling. Additionally, increasing risk aversion among travelers will likely lead to a

ripple effect and this segment will remain weak over the medium term. Overseas

medical premiums were down 90% yoy in 1QFY21.

Past experiences from previous epidemics like SARS and MERS suggest health

insurance business pick up pace post the epidemic. Given rising hospitalization

expense, growing awareness among consumers, low health insurance penetration and

ease of buying through digital channels, health insurance will likely maintain strong

growth at ~18% CAGR in FY2021-23E.

Insurance ICICI Lombard

34 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Fire to moderate. We expect fire premiums to moderate from 43% yoy in FY2020.

While rise in reinsurance rate will continue to drive rise in premiums in 1HFY21E, lower

retail business can put pressure on overall volumes. In the B2B segment, business growth

will likely hold on. GIC had increased tariff rates (average rise of 2X) for eight occupancies

(comprising 35% of industry volumes) in March 2019 and subsequently for all 291

occupancies from January 2020. The increase in tariff will, however, act as business

tailwinds over the next few quarters.

Exhibit 3: Gross direct premiums down 5% yoy in 1QFY21 – down 6% yoy (excluding crop) Segmental gross premium, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 4: 4% yoy net premium growth in 1QFY21 Net premium, March fiscal year ends, 4QFY18-4QFY20 (Rs mn)

Source: Company

Gross direct premium (Rs mn)

1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY20 YoY (%)

Gross premium (Rs mn)

Fire 5,987 2,544 3,539 3,433 8,475 42

Motor 14,778 14,667 20,971 17,461 11,474 (22)

Motor OD 8,175 7,728 11,432 9,553 5,965 (27)

Motor TP 6,604 6,939 9,539 7,907 5,509 (17)

Marine 1,477 1,052 1,370 947 1,383 (6)

Health 7,719 6,581 6,860 7,143 7,344 (5)

Crop (15) 546 210 (634) 287 NM

Others 4,924 4,137 3,978 3,456 4,059 (18)

Total 34,869 29,526 36,928 31,806 33,022 (5)

Total (ex-crop) 34,884 28,981 36,717 32,439 32,735 (6)

Share of total (%)

Fire 17 9 10 11 26 850 bps

Motor 42 50 57 55 35 -764 bps

Motor OD 23 26 31 30 18 -538 bps

Motor TP 19 23 26 25 17 -225 bps

Marine 4 4 4 3 4 -5 bps

Health 22 22 19 22 22 10 bps

Crop (0) 2 1 (2) 1 91 bps

Others 14 14 11 11 12 -183 bps

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%)

Fire 285 458 394 441 477 619 805 834 961 101

Marine 515 593 681 578 584 639 642 698 597 2

Health including personal accident 4,412 5,194 5,121 5,020 5,367 5,719 5,990 5,546 5,884 10

Miscellaneous 989 1,000 1,004 1,029 1,175 1,272 1,248 1,204 1,209 3

Crop insurance 533 2,861 1,041 1,247 (10) 124 47 (143) 65 NM

Motor 11,715 12,113 12,869 13,660 14,856 15,196 15,830 15,316 14,523 (2)

Total 18,449 22,220 21,110 21,975 22,449 23,569 24,562 23,456 23,238 4

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 35

Exhibit 5: Tepid growth in motor segment; health to hold up well in FY2021E Segment-wise GDPI for ICICI Lombard, March fiscal year-ends. 2013-2023E

Notes: (1) Number from FY2021-23E refer to gross written premium (GWPI).

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 6: Group health dominate product mix Break-up of health insurance premium, March fiscal year-ends, 2015-20, 1QFY21 (%)

Notes: (1) Number pre FY2018 are not comparable with previous periods due to reclassification of business between B2B and B2C segments.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Gross direct premium (Rs mn) YoY (%) Quarterly

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Fire 3,803 4,870 5,447 6,327 7,446 9,165 10,846 15,502 18,602 21,392 24,601 28 12 16 18 23 18 43 20 15 15

Motor 27,058 32,138 34,158 41,498 45,418 52,495 64,235 67,876 54,301 65,161 74,935 19 6 21 9 16 22 6 (20) 20 15

Motor OD 18,298 20,737 21,319 25,231 27,602 30,622 34,078 36,888 29,510 35,412 40,724 13 3 18 9 11 11 8 (20) 20 15

Motor TP 8,760 11,401 12,839 16,267 17,816 21,872 30,158 30,989 24,791 29,749 34,211 30 13 27 10 23 38 3 (20) 20 15

Marine 2,292 2,518 2,464 2,998 3,411 3,662 4,437 4,846 3,877 4,071 4,681 10 (2) 22 14 7 21 9 (20) 5 15

Health 17,621 16,838 15,505 16,628 20,254 20,223 24,398 28,303 35,379 42,454 48,822 (4) (8) 7 22 (0) 21 16 25 20 15

Crop NA NA NA 5,925 21,509 23,711 24,518 107 118 130 143 NA NA NA 263 10 3 (100) 10 10 10

Others 10,566 12,198 9,203 7,530 9,214 14,314 16,449 16,495 14,717 16,298 18,742 15 (25) (18) 22 55 15 0 (11) 11 15

Total 61,340 68,562 66,778 80,907 107,252 123,569 144,882 133,129 126,993 149,506 171,925 12 (3) 21 33 15 17 (8) (5) 18 15

Share of total (%)

Fire 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 12 15 14 14

Motor 44 47 51 51 42 42 44 51 43 44 44

Motor OD 30 30 32 31 26 25 24 28 23 24 24

Motor TP 14 17 19 20 17 18 21 23 20 20 20

Marine 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3

Health 29 25 23 21 19 16 17 21 28 28 28

Crop NA NA NA 7 20 19 17 0 0 0 0

Others 17 18 14 9 9 12 11 12 12 11 11

53.0 55.0 54.0 51.6

27.2 24.9 20.1

36.0 40.0

33.0 46.6

72.3 75.0 79.9

11.0 5.0

13.0 1.8 0.5 0.1 -

0

20

40

60

80

100

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Retail Corporate Mass health

Insurance ICICI Lombard

36 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 7: Share of private cars have increased Break-up of motor GDPI, March fiscal year-ends, 2015-20, 1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Sharp decline in motor-related claims in 1QFY21

Overall claims ratio declined 570 bps yoy/10 bps qoq to 69.8% in 1QFY21 led by sharp

decline in motor-related claims. Claims, however, increased in marine (select one or two

accounts), health (led by Covid-related claims to the tune of ~Rs200 mn) and crop segment

(impact of Cyclone Amphan and Nisarga to the tune of Rs0.31 bn).

Overall traffic volumes were low during the quarter due to lockdown-related disruptions and

social-distancing measures. This led to 2,070 bps yoy and 530 bps yoy decline in motor TP

and motor OD claims ratio, respectively to 70.2% and 62.9% in June 2020. While the actual

claims realized by the company were significantly lower than normal levels, the company has

taken a conservative approach towards claims provisioning.

Crop claims increased 50 bps qoq/down 20 bps yoy to 111.2% on the back of Rs0.3 bn of

increased cyclone-related claims (impact of ~130 bps).

Health claims ratio increased 750 bps yoy to 75.5% owing to higher claims for Covid (~200

mn). Standard retail health claims, however, remain low as consumers are likely deferring

hospitalization treatment.

Marginal improvement in claims ratio over medium term; Covid claims will

remain monitorable

We expect overall claims ratio to be broadly stable at 72.9% in FY2021E and decrease by

80-100 bps over FY2021-23E to 71.9% by FY2023E.

Claims ratio to increase in motor TP. Amid absence of rate hike, we build in increase in

claims ratio in the motor TP segment. Motor OD claims will likely increase as

transportation activity picks up hereon; this segment anyway remains competitive.

Covid-related claims crucial. ICICI Lombard reported claims of 75.5% in the health

segment (68-71% in past four quarters) likely reflecting higher claims related to Covid.

While current experience has been good, exponential rise in cases in the country is likely

driving the company to make higher reserving at this stage.

The offtake and claims experience of the recently launched Covid policies is also not

known, driving the company to take a conservative stance.

48 47 50 51 50 57 59

29 31 32 31

27

29 26

23 22 18 18 23 15 15

0

20

40

60

80

100

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Private car 2 wheeler Commercial vehicle

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 37

The company (and the entire sector) is currently negotiating with hospitals to bring

down billing for Covid patients (average claims for ICICI Lombard is currently about

Rs180,000/case).

Exhibit 8: Significant decline in motor TP claims Claims ratio, March fiscal year ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 9: Stable claims ratio in FY2021E Claims ratio, March fiscal year ends, 2013-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Combined ratio down 75 bps yoy/40 bps qoq to 99.7% in 1QFY21E; expect inch

up

Combined ratio declined 75 bps yoy/40 bps qoq to 99/7% on the back of improvement in

claims ratio. Adjusted for impact of catastrophic events (cyclones), combined ratio was lower

at 98.4% in 1QFY21 compared to 100.1% in 4QFY20 and 99.7% in 1QFY20.

We expect combined ratio to remain high at ~101% over medium term. While claims ratio

will be broadly stable, it will be offset by increase in operating expense ratio. The company

will continue to invest in digital initiatives, diversification of channel mix and business

promotion activities. Competition continues to intensify across most segments (mostly in

motor and health) putting pressure on overall cost ratios. In the health segment,

management has guided hat it will continue to penetrate into smaller segments to drive

retail health and investment in agency channel. This will lead to significant increase in overall

expenses in this segment.

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (bps)

Fire 115.2 84.6 58.5 83.0 87.6 75.6 50.1 55.4 94.0 640 bps

Marine 81.1 117.8 65.1 74.1 58.0 65.5 68.2 67.7 83.2 2520 bps

Motor

Motor OD 62.9 59.7 53.0 61.5 68.2 71.8 68.8 66.8 62.9 -530 bps

Motor TP 90.6 90.5 91.7 90.5 90.9 86.4 81.8 78.5 70.2 -2070 bps

Engineering 44.9 45.4 34.1 26.0 58.0 26.0 34.5 46.9 75.1 1710 bps

Health, travel and PA 76.4 74.2 67.0 68.0 71.0 69.6 70.8 75.5 750 bps

Health 85.5 — — — — — — — —

Personal accident 56.5 — — — — — — — —

Crop 116.8 117.1 116.3 69.6 110.7 111.6 110.4 111.4 111.2 50 bps

Others 60.8 58.4 51.5 39.3 63.5 38.1 55.6 50.8 49.3 -1420 bps

Total 76.9 80.4 72.4 71.7 75.5 74.6 71.7 69.9 69.8 -570 bps

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Fire 69.9 66.9 94.0 63.6 68.4 43.1 83.2 64.0 70.0 70.0 70.0

Marine 84.3 97.5 98.7 97.5 83.9 54.1 84.0 65.3 75.0 75.0 75.0

Miscellaneous 84.8 83.2 79.6 81.2 80.5 78.3 74.9 73.4 73.0 71.7 72.0

Motor 88.8 78.5 80.1 80.3 78.9 77.4 73.8 76.5 76.4 75.6 76.1

Own damage 58.3 61.9 61.8 65.6 64.2 53.7 59.2 68.9 67.0 66.0 66.0

Third party 145.4 108.5 105.8 97.7 97.4 107.1 90.8 84.4 86.0 86.0 87.0

Aviation 60.7 120.3 89.2 116.6 135.8 177.3 167.0 79.3 125.0 125.0 125.0

Engineering 58.3 93.3 77.8 69.4 53.3 24.0 37.1 40.4 40.0 35.0 35.0

Health 84.8 93.0 88.3 84.7 97.9 77.6 80.7 80.5 70.0 70.0 70.0

Crop NA NA NA 140.0 84.2 135.0 106.5 110.6 75.0 85.0 100.0

Others 70.6 78.2 58.6 62.1 48.9 39.3 43.6 36.7 65.0 55.0 55.0

Total 84.3 83.1 80.7 81.5 80.4 76.9 75.3 72.9 72.9 71.7 71.9

Insurance ICICI Lombard

38 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Investment yield moderates

ICICI Lombard reported 5% yoy decline in investment income in 1QFY21 largely led by 56%

decline in profit on sale of investments; interest/dividend income was up 12% yoy. While

investment book was up 19% yoy, calculated yield (including capital gains) moderated to

7.6% from 9.4%. We expect decline in interest rates to keep investment yields under

pressure in the next two years. The pace of growth in investment book will also moderate a

bit due to lower volumes in the long-term policies leading to lower advance premium.

Notably, advance premium was almost flat qoq at Rs30 bn, up from Rs18.6 bn in 1QFY20.

Exhibit 10: Combined ratio down 40 bps qoq/75 bps yoy to 99.7% Combined ratio, March fiscal year-ends, 2013-20, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 11: Combined ratio to remain >100% over medium term Break-up of combined ratio, March fiscal year-ends, 2015-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

103.7

105.3 104.9

107.1

104.1

100.2

98.5

100.4

98.8

101.1

95.9

98.0

100.4

102.6

98.7

100.1 99.7

95

98

101

104

107

110

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Claims ratio 81.4 81.6 80.6 76.9 75.3 72.9 72.9 71.7 71.9

Commissions ratio (7.8) (6.0) (6.6) (3.6) 2.3 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6

Operating expense ratio 31.3 31.5 30.1 26.9 20.9 23.8 24.4 25.7 25.7

Combined ratio 104.9 107.1 104.1 100.2 98.5 100.4 100.9 101.0 101.2

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 39

Exhibit 12: Combined ratio to remain high at ~101% Break-up of combined ratio, March fiscal year-ends, 2013-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 13: 50% of investment is in corporate bonds Investment book, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-20, 1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Engineering 72.0 80.2 68.9 67.6 57.4 47.0 36.0 58.4 60.5 55.5 55.5

Fire 117.1 88.9 101.8 38.3 58.4 41.4 91.2 80.1 92.3 92.3 92.3

Crop NA NA NA 120.1 72.1 123.4 113.4 299.4 88.0 98.0 113.0

Health 99.9 107.7 101.1 91.2 103.5 81.4 87.5 91.8 92.0 94.0 94.0

Motor 108.1 103.2 106.2 112.8 111.9 108.0 100.9 108.1 105.9 106.7 107.2

Own damage 79.5 88.9 83.7 97.3 97.2 86.5 93.2 108.1 102.0 104.0 104.0

Third party 160.5 129.3 136.5 131.2 130.4 134.9 110.9 107.8 109.6 109.6 110.6

Marine 121.6 134.6 136.2 129.6 118.2 85.1 123.1 94.7 107.5 107.5 107.5

Aviation 106.2 173.1 145.3 165.6 183.5 206.9 188.2 97.1 157.2 157.2 157.2

Others 93.7 98.0 83.6 95.3 81.9 77.5 89.3 82.1 110.4 100.4 100.4

Total 104.5 105.0 103.6 106.9 103.9 100.2 98.5 100.4 100.9 101.0 101.2

48 52 50 49

30 30 33 34

17 12 12 10

6 5 5 8

-

20

40

60

80

100

2018 2019 2020 1QFY21

Corporate bonds G-sec Equity Others

Insurance ICICI Lombard

40 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 14: ICICI Lombard: Change in estimates March fiscal year-ends, 2021E-23E (Rs bn)

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 15: ICICI Lombard currently trades at 38.8X one-year forward PER One-year forward PER and PBR for ICICI Lombard, March fiscal year-ends, July 2018-July 2020 (X)

Source: Bloomberg, Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 16: ICICI Lombard – valuation summary March fiscal year-ends, 2019-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

New estimates Old estimates Difference (%)

2021E 2022E 2023E 2020E 2021E 2023E 2020E 2021E 2022E

Key financials (Rs mn)

Gross direct premium 126,993 149,506 171,925 125,578 147,808 169,972 6 (14) (12)

Net earned premium 99,770 117,300 134,649 98,591 115,857 132,989 (5) (14) (12)

Net incurred claims 72,710 84,058 96,846 71,885 83,047 95,684 (5) (12) (12)

Net commission paid 3,479 4,136 4,756 3,515 4,180 4,806 4 (17) (14)

Operating expenses 23,737 29,531 33,893 26,414 31,985 36,705 (13) (26) (20)

Underwriting profit/(loss) (156) (425) (847) (3,222) (3,356) (4,206) (67) (95) (90)

Investment income 20,599 23,079 26,411 21,246 24,031 27,157 (4) (14) (15)

Profit before tax 19,493 21,854 24,763 17,824 20,475 22,750 (5) (5) (4)

Profit after tax 14,503 16,259 18,424 13,261 15,234 16,926 (10) (5) (4)

Key ratios (%)

Combined ratio 100.9 101.0 101.2 104.1 103.6 103.8 -360 bps -270 bps -290 bps

Investment yield 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 60 bps -50 bps -50 bps

RoA 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.7 -10 bps 10 bps 20 bps

RoE 21.4 20.1 19.4 19.7 19.2 18.4 110 bps 220 bps 170 bps

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

25

31

37

43

49

55

Jul-

18

Au

g-1

8

Sep

-18

Oct

-18

No

v-1

8

Dec-

18

Jan

-19

Feb

-19

Mar-

19

Ap

r-1

9

May-

19

Jun

-19

Jul-

19

Au

g-1

9

Sep

-19

Oct

-19

No

v-1

9

Dec-

19

Jan

-20

Feb

-20

Mar-

20

Ap

r-2

0

May-

20

Jun

-20

Jul-

20

Rolling PER (X) (LHS) Rolling PBR (X) (RHS)

Dividend Dividend

PAT EPS PER BVPS P/B RoA RoE DPS yield payout

Year (Rs mn) (Rs) (X) (Rs) (X) (%) (%) (Rs) (%) (%)

2019 10,492 23.1 55.8 117 11.0 3.3 21 5.0 0.4 22

2020 11,938 26.3 49.0 135 9.5 3.4 21 3.5 0.3 13

2021E 14,503 31.9 40.4 164 7.9 3.8 21 3.2 0.2 10

2022E 16,259 35.8 36.0 192 6.7 3.9 20 7.2 0.6 20

2023E 18,424 40.5 31.8 225 5.7 3.9 19 8.1 0.6 20

ICICI Lombard Insurance

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 41

Exhibit 17: ICICI Lombard – key growth rates and ratios March fiscal year-ends, 2017-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth rates

Gross premium 32 15 17 (8) (5) 17 15

Net premium 21 19 22 1 1 18 15

Net premium earned 28 12 21 12 6 18 15

Total claims incurred 26 7 19 9 6 16 15

Commission paid 32 (35) (179) 63 (4) 19 15

Operating expenses 16 7 (6) 15 4 24 15

Underwriting profit/loss (28) (35) (37) (28) (85) 173 99

Income from investments 13 17 17 11 1 12 14

Profit after tax 29 31 34 6 15 12 13

Key performance ratios

Premium retention ratio 60 62 64 71 75 75 75

Net incurred claims ratio 81 77 75 73 73 72 72

IBNR/net earned premium 116 148 116 115 115 115 115

Technical reserve to net premium 232 259 231 247 267 245 236

Net commission ratio (7) (4) 2 4 4 4 4

Operating expense ratio 30 27 21 24 24 26 26

Combined ratio 104.1 100.2 99 100 101 101 101

Investment yield 9.9 9.2 8.8 8.3 7.3 7.3 7.6

Dividend payout ratio 22 8 22 13 10 20 20

Solvency ratio 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9

Investment net worth (X) 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6

DuPont analysis (%)

Premium earned 30.4 26.0 26.5 26.7 26.0 27.8 28.7

Claims incurred 24.5 20.0 20.0 19.5 18.9 19.9 20.7

Commission paid (2.1) (1.1) 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0

Investments 6.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.6

Operating and other expense 10.3 8.2 6.6 7.0 6.4 7.2 7.4

Provisions 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

RoA (pre-tax) 4.5 4.5 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3

Tax expense 77.1 72.0 65.6 70.4 74.4 74.4 74.4

RoA 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.9

Leverage 5.8 6.4 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.2 4.9

RoE 20.1 20.8 21.3 20.8 21.4 20.1 19.4

Insurance ICICI Lombard

42 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 18: ICICI Lombard – financial summary March fiscal year-ends, 2017-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement

Net premium 65,948 78,448 95,386 96,407 97,288 114,912 131,897

Adjustment for change in reserve for unexpired risks (4,370) (9,330) (11,632) (2,372) 2,482 2,388 2,752

Net premium earned 61,578 69,117 83,754 94,035 99,770 117,300 134,649

Net claims incurred (49,656) (53,147) (63,081) (68,515) (72,710) (84,058) (96,846)

Net commission paid 4,341 2,840 (2,229) (3,640) (3,479) (4,136) (4,756)

Operating expenses related to insurance business (19,820) (21,119) (19,898) (22,931) (23,737) (29,531) (33,893)

Underwriting profit/loss (3,557) (2,309) (1,455) (1,051) (156) (425) (847)

Other expenses (1,035) (736) (1,012) (1,589) (900) (900) (900)

Income from investments 13,350 15,601 18,245 20,317 20,599 23,079 26,411

Interest, dividend & rent - gross 9,194 10,855 13,700 16,874 19,501 21,858 24,045

Profit on sale of investments 4,579 6,783 4,699 3,807 1,098 1,220 2,366

Other income 343 85 259 975 400 400 400

Provisions (51) (679) (54) (1,684) (450) (300) (300)

Profit before tax 9,100 11,962 15,984 16,969 19,493 21,854 24,763

Tax expense (2,082) (3,345) (5,492) (5,031) (4,990) (5,595) (6,339)

Profit after tax 7,018 8,618 10,492 11,938 14,503 16,259 18,424

Tax rate (%) 23 29 34 30 26 26 26

Number of shares (mn) 451 454 454 454 454 454 454

Dividend 1,571 680 2,270 1,591 1,450 3,252 3,685

Dividend distribution tax 320 138 467 327 - - -

DPS (Rs) 3.5 1.5 5.0 3.5 3.2 7.2 8.1

EPS (Rs) 15.6 19.0 23.1 26.3 31.9 35.8 40.5

BVPS (Rs) 83 100 117 135 164 192 225

BVPS (incl. fair value change) 98 116 125 126 150 206 242

Balance sheet

Investments 150,789 181,927 222,309 263,267 300,433 331,213 363,151

Shareholders 39,826 47,284 53,431 58,596 71,648 84,656 99,395

Policyholders 110,963 134,643 168,878 204,672 228,785 246,557 263,756

Fixed asset 3,827 4,060 4,652 6,766 7,104 7,459 7,832

Deferred tax asset 872 2,114 3,013 3,063 3,063 3,063 3,063

Cash and bank balances 1,940 5,918 4,016 326 326 326 326

Advances and other assets 76,080 103,478 100,037 96,998 86,717 103,734 116,831

Total assets 233,509 297,497 334,027 370,421 397,644 445,795 491,203

Share capital 4,512 4,539 4,543 4,545 4,545 4,545 4,545

Reserves and surplus 32,754 40,872 48,662 56,798 69,851 82,858 97,597

Shareholders' funds 37,266 45,412 53,205 61,342 74,395 87,403 102,142

Borrowings 4,850 4,850 4,850 4,850 4,850 4,850 4,850

Fair value change account 6,772 7,339 3,384 (4,286) (6,429) 6,429 7,715

Current liabilities 149,136 195,112 216,228 249,798 273,279 297,951 330,086

Claims outstanding 118,051 159,160 164,256 180,074 203,554 228,227 260,361

Provisions 35,485 44,784 56,359 58,717 56,400 54,012 51,260

Unexpired risk reserve 35,048 44,378 56,010 58,382 55,900 53,512 50,760

Liabilities 233,509 297,497 334,026 370,421 397,644 445,795 491,203

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

Improving collections encouraging; lending begins slowly

LTFH reported sharp improvement in retail collections – up 150% mom in June 2020 and 23%

mom (on a low base) in May 2020. Collections were high at 65-70% of June 2019 levels in

June 2020 compared to 45-50% levels for 1QFY21. Consequently, its moratorium has declined

to about 44% in June from 79% in March 2020. Notably, a borrower needs to repay all past

dues to exit from the moratorium. The trend in the first fortnight of July is encouraging as well

– retail collections up 15% yoy (compared to similar time-frame in June 2020). 30% of retail

customers who had opted for moratorium as of June 30, 2020 have paid EMI installments for

July 2020.

LTFH almost stopped disbursements post the lockdown. The company resumed lending in

tractors, encouraged by improving recoveries (18% moratorium in June is a tad lower than

85% pre-Covid collection efficiency) and financed about 10,000 vehicles in June – one of its

best-ever months. The company is now resuming lending in microloans and will gradually

consider other segments as well. The liquidity side remains strong anyway.

Near-term risks remain amid improving trends; ADD

Even as incremental trends are encouraging, we are yet to get clarity on lockdown-related credit

costs. Local-level lockdowns and weaker-than-expected improvement in collections after the

initial spurt pose risks of disappointments. This is the likely reason for LTFH to create extra

provisions. We continue to build in similar credit costs for the next nine months – will review the

same as we get clarity on the scenario. We expect provisioning buffer to increase to ~7.4% of

loan book (6.3% in the focused segment) by March 2021E from about 5% currently.

Risk to asset quality performance (detailed above) poses risk of volatility in the wholesale

funding markets as well. High credit rating and parentage of L&T help though some challenges

may not be ruled out; the company hence maintains high average cash/liquid investments (7%

of average AUM) on balance sheet. Even as other NBFCs have announced capital issuance to

further comfort lenders (though leverage levels are comfortable for most), LTFH is yet to take

call on the same. Stake-sale in the AMC business is a buffer. The parent is not constrained on

funding; this may prompt LTFH to consider a rights issue.

With mixed outlook on business (interplay of improving trends with a challenging macro), we

retain ADD rating as we roll over our SoTP-based FV to Rs90 (June 2022E) from Rs85.

L&T Finance Holdings (LTFH) Diversified Financials

So far, so good. LTFH’s mom improvement in collections is encouraging though on

expected lines against the backdrop of gradual opening up of the lockdown. This trend,

coupled with comfort on liquidity, encourages the company to slowly resume

disbursements. However, clarity on eventual credit costs for FY2021E is still to emerge,

prompting the company to increase provision buffers. We retain ADD rating with Fair

Value of Rs90 (from Rs85).

ADD

JULY 17, 2020

RESULT

Sector view: Neutral

CMP (`): 62

Fair Value (`): 90

BSE-30: 37,020

QUICK NUMBERS

Retail AUM under

moratorium down

to 44% in June

from 79% in March

2020; real estate

moratorium high at

83%

Muted 4% yoy

growth in focused

AUM;

disbursements

down 76% yoy

60% yoy decline in

fees for focused

business

Nischint Chawathe

M B Mahesh, CFA

Dipanjan Ghosh

Ashlesh Sonje

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 8.5 4.7 8.7

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) (24.1) (44.2) 84.9

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 7.3 13.0 7.0

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 0.8 0.8 0.7

Promoters 63.7 BVPS (Rs) 73.3 76.6 83.7

FIIs 13.8 RoE (%) 14.7 6.3 10.9

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 3.1 2.3 2.6

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M NII (Rs bn) 57 53 60

Absolute 1 (6) (50) PPOP (Rs bn) 49 46 52

Rel. to BSE-30 (9) (20) (47) Net profits (Rs bn) 17 9 18

0.6/4.6

L&T Finance Holdings

124/1.7

1,458/19

134-46

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

44 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Elevated provisions dent earnings

LTFH’s consolidated PAT declined 73% yoy owing to higher provision for Covid (including

macro-prudential provisions), weak NII (down 6% yoy for the focused lending business

segment) and fees (down 60% yoy for the focused lending business segment).

PAT from lending business (including defocused business) declined 73% yoy to Rs1.4 bn in

1QFY21. PBT before provisions of the focused businesses was down 22% yoy on the back

of 6% yoy decline in NII. Higher liquidity on balance sheet driving NIM compression and

slowdown in AUM growth (up 4% yoy from peak levels of >20% yoy till 2QFY20) were key

reasons. Fees declined 60% yoy for the focused business segment on the back of 76% yoy

decline in disbursements. Operating expenses was muted at 5% yoy owing to lower

variable-linked incentives during the quarter.

The de-focused business reported loss of Rs560 mn during the quarter due to Rs2.8 bn of

incremental provisions (~5% of AUM) incurred in 1QFY21. Out of this, Rs2.3 bn was

adjusted from gains from stake-sale in the wealth business. On a qoq basis, loss of the

defocused business increased to Rs2.2 bn (excluding gains from stake-sale) as compared to

Rs1.74 bn in 1QFY20 and Rs700 mn in 4QFY20.

Gross stage 3 ratio was down 12 bps qoq/50 bps yoy to 5.24% due to higher collections

from the rural segment, mostly led by higher recoveries in tractors. A significant proportion

of AUM (44% for retail and ~40% for wholesale and real estate finance) is under

moratorium and camouflages asset quality behavior due to relaxation in asset classification

(dpd freeze for account under moratorium).

PAT for the investment management business was Rs0.5 bn (decline in AAUM and marginal

qoq reduction in equity mix were likely drivers). AAUM was down 21% yoy/8% qoq to

Rs584 bn.

Collections have improved from trough levels though lower than comfort levels

Retail collections have picked up; yet to reach comforting levels. Overall

moratorium for retail segment (based on number of customers) declined to 44% in June

(~34% in terms of AUM) from 79% in March 2020. LTFH has offered moratorium to all

retail customers whose repayments have not standardized post May 31, 2020 (end of first

tranche of moratorium), under the second tranche and as such decline in share of

moratorium reflects pick-up in collections. Within the retail segment, tractor collections

have improved significantly owing to strong rural sentiment on the back of a robust rabi

harvest and expectation of a normal monsoon.

Overall collection efficiency has improved sequentially in June 2020 over April and May

2020. This was led by (1) higher engagement of field employees with customers

(mostly MFI) as lockdown-related restrictions were eased), and (2) ramp-up in

collection efforts with dedicated customer engagement sessions. Collections in June

2020 were ~65-70% of June 2019 levels compared to ~45-50% in 1QFY20.

The share of customers under moratorium declined to 18% in tractors in June 2020

from elevated levels of 75% in April 2020. In the 2W segment, share of customers

under moratorium peaked in May 2020 at 70% but moderated in June 2020 to 33%.

this likely reflected higher focus on cash conservation during the initial months of

lockdown. As of June 30, 2020, 48% of MFI customers are under moratorium.

Share of home loan and LAP customers declined to 33% in June 2020 from >50% in

April and May 2020 led by strengthening of on-field collection efforts.

Despite strong uptick in collections in the retail segment, the share of AUM under

moratorium remains high at 34%, indicating significant risk of deterioration in asset

quality over the next few quarters. Management has ramped up coverage on the book

(overall ECL coverage) to around 3.5% on the overall rural book though one expects

provisions to remain elevated over the next few quarters.

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 45

Early retail collection trends in July 2020 look promising. ~30% of retail customers

who had opted for moratorium as of June 30, 2020 have paid July EMI installment. Early

signs in 2QFY21 are encouraging with collections up to July 14, 2020 being 15% higher

than similar time-frame in June 2020. Average daily collections for the rural segment have

increased to ~0.27 mn in July 2020 compared to 0.12 mn in June 2020 and <0.02 mn in

April 2020 and May 2020.

Bounce rates in the tractor segment are <50% in July 2020 compared to 69% in April

2020 and ~40% under normal conditions. Bounce rates are different collection

efficiency (if recovery happens in the same month, the account is a successful

collection despite a bounce).

Bounce rates in the 2W segment have reduced to <50% in July 2020 from 60% in

April 2020 and 25-30% under normal conditions.

High share of real estate AUM under moratorium poses concerns. ~83% of real

estate AUM and ~25% of infrastructure AUM (including IDF) is also under moratorium as

of June 2020. ~80% of projects in real estate book are under construction and have

hence opted for moratorium though management guided that funds in DESRA are

sufficient to service debt obligations till March 2021 for most of these accounts. We

remain cautious of under-construction projects under moratorium as overall retail housing

sales remain muted and overall housing inventory in the systems has increased to ~4-5

years.

Despite weakness in overall residential real estate sales, overall collections in escrow

have improved to 33% of pre-Covid levels in June 2020, up from 14-15% in the prior

months. In 86% of under-construction projects, construction activities have resumed

from June 2020 onwards.

Toll-road collections in the infrastructure segment have increased to 80% in June 2020

from 60% in May 2020 and 30% in April 2020 (post resuming operations from April

22, 2020).

Provisions to remain elevated; coverage on loans increased ~100 bps qoq to

>5%

>Rs11 bn of provisions incurred in 1QFY21. LTFH incurred provisions of ~Rs9 bn

(excluding extra provisions made against one-off gains of Rs2.3 bn from sale of wealth

management business). These provisions were a combination of higher provisions on GS3

loans increasing coverage to 69% from 59% qoq, Covid-related provisions, macro-

prudential provisions and provisions to a specific large conglomerate account (Rs2.3 bn,

coverage ramped up to 100% in 1QFY21). Overall credit cost remained elevated at 4.2%

(including extra-provisions from stake-sale) compared to 2.8% in 4QFY20 and 1.3% in

1QFY20.

69% coverage on consolidated stage 3 loans for lending business. LTHF’s coverage

on stage 3 loans is high at ~69%. While coverage for rural and infrastructure business

(excluding IDF) is high at 93% and 63% respectively, it is relatively lower at 33% for the

housing finance segment owing to high security cover on such assets. Slowdown in

residential real estate sales and consequent price correction can dampen effective

realizations, however. The company has ramped up coverage on stage 3 loans in de-

focused business to ~70%.

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

46 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

>5% coverage on the overall book. LTFH’s coverage on the overall book (consolidated

lending business including de-focused segment) is ~5.1% as of 1QFY21 (up 100 bps

qoq). Coverage on stage 1 and 2 loans is low at ~1.7%, up 60 bps qoq. Excluding

standard ECL provisions, the company has 2.9% coverage (macro-prudential and other

Covid-related provisions) on rural stage 1 and 2 loans, 1.7% coverage on housing stage 1

and 2 loans and 0.1% coverage on infrastructure (excluding IDF) stage 1 and 2 loans.

While the coverage on the overall book has increased over the past two quarters, the

high share of unsecured loans (ex. MFI) and loans with high LGDs (ex. 2W) will likely drive

higher incremental provision across select asset classes.

Credit cost to remain elevated at 3.4% in FY2021E. We expect credit cost to remain

elevated over the next few quarters owing to (1) increase in delinquencies from accounts

under moratorium from 2QFY21 and 3QFY21 onwards and (2) increase in coverage on

non-delinquent stressed accounts in select customer cohorts (LAP, self-employed housing,

2W, real-estate finance, etc.) and (3) further increase in provisions on the de-focused

book. Overall credit costs will likely increase ~80 bps yoy to 3.4% in FY2021E and

marginally decline to 2.8% in FY2022E.

We expect credit cost in the rural business to increased ~100 bps qoq to 5.5% in

FY2021E driven by elevated provisions for MFI and 2Ws. While collections from

tractors have picked up meaningfully, it is yet to reflect in MFI and 2Ws. Given the

high LGDs in these segment (100% for the former and ~60-80% for the latter), the

company will likely frontload provisions in FY2021E.

We expect sharp 180 bps yoy increase in credit cost for the housing segment to 3.1%

in FY2021E. Higher slippages from LAP coupled with likely increase in delinquencies

from under-construction real estate account will drive provisions in these segment. As

a prudent practice, management will likely keep higher coverage on stage 2 assets.

Credit cost in the wholesale book (infrastructure and IDF) will likely increased 80 bps

yoy to 1.6%. Credit cost in the de-focused book will likely remain high at ~9%.

Business growth to remain weak

Disbursements down 76% yoy in 1QFY21. Overall disbursements declined 76% yoy in

1QFY21 on the back of sharp decline in disbursements across most segment barring

tractors. Business disruptions owing to lowdown, cautious stance in select segment and

tightened underwriting norms were key drivers. AUM was muted at 4% yoy; negligible

repayments and Rs650-670 mn of accrued interest provided cushion to moderation in

AUMs.

In the rural segment, AUM growth was muted at 6% yoy on the back of 78% yoy

decline in disbursements. Tractors disbursements were down 32% yoy and provided

some support. On the back of strong rural sentiment, tractors volumes were up ~23%

yoy in June 2020. LTFH financed >10,000 tractors in the period, similar to its highest

ever monthly disbursements.

In the housing segment, AUM growth was muted at 4% yoy led by 85% yoy decline

in disbursements; this was due to negligible repayments. Home loans disbursements

were down 90% yoy. LAP was negligible in 1QFY21. Real estate finance disbursement

to the tune of Rs2.5 bn (down 80% yoy) was only towards existing under construction

projects.

Disbursements declined 67% yoy (>90% of incremental disbursements in 1QFY21 was

towards renewables) in infrastructure (including IDF) segment. AUM growth was

muted at 2% yoy.

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 47

Business growth to revive from 2QFY21 though overall volumes will remain weak

in FY2021E. We expect overall AUM growth to remain muted at 3% yoy in FY2021E on

the back of sharp decline in disbursements in 1HFY21. While overall disbursements will

marginally revive from 2QFY21, it will take a few quarters for overall volumes to bounce

back to pre-Covid levels.

Rural AUM growth will further moderate to 2% yoy (up 8% yoy in FY2020) in

FY2021E from peak levels of 50-70% yoy during FY2018-19. Muted pace of AUM

growth in MFI (the company has tightened exposure limits for new customers and

reduced focus on select geographies) and 2Ws (tightened of LTVs to 68% from 74%

and muted new sales; our auto analyst expects ~15% yoy decline in 2Ws in FY2021E)

are likely drivers. Growth in tractor AUMs will be marginally higher at 5% yoy due to

strong rural sentiment and expectation of a normal monsoon (our auto analyst expects

5% yoy increase in tractor volumes in FY2022E).

Housing AUM will be muted at 2% yoy owing to (1) cautious stance of LAP, (2)

tightened underwriting for select customer cohorts (ex. self-employed) in home loans

and (3) incremental fresh disbursements for completion of existing projects in real

estate finance will lead to muted AUM growth.

Infrastructure AUM will remain muted at 5% yoy and the company will continue to

focus on select sectors like road, renewables, etc.

Higher liquidity on balance sheet to put pressure on margins

LTFH’s reported NIM declined 70 bps qoq/50 bps yoy to 5% in 1QFY21 owing to higher

liquidity on balance sheet and marginal pressure on yields (down 20 bps yoy/flat qoq) likely

reflecting change in portfolio mix. Additionally, increasing share of long-term borrowings

has put some pressure on funding cost, though incrementally, borrowing mix will likely

remain stable. The company maintained average liquidity buffer of Rs66 bn during 1QFY21

leading to Rs1.4 bn of higher interest expenses incurred during the quarter (~40-50 bps

drag on margins). Even as improvement in overall funding environment and pick-up in

collection will lead to gradual decline in liquidity buffer, increase in share of low-yielding

loans will continue to drag margins. We build-in ~10 bps yoy compression in margins in

FY2021E. As liquidity buffer decline, margins will bounce back by 50-60 bps over FY2022-23E.

ALM position comfortable

LTFH has maintained cumulative positive ALM gap in every bucket till 1 year. Cumulative gap

till 6 months is high at 75% while cumulative gap till 1 year is high at 90%. The company

reported liquidity worth Rs167 bn (up from Rs155 bn qoq) with Rs91 bn in the form of cash,

FDs and other liquid instruments, Rs56 bn of undrawn back-up credit lines and Rs20 bn of

back-up line from parent (L&T).

LTFH’s capital position is comfortable with CAR of 21.2% and tier-1 ratio of 17.2%.

Management guided that any further capital infusion will be a function of overall demand

environment and incremental collection efficiencies.

Lower volumes to drive sharp decline in fees

Fees down 60% yoy in 1QFY21. Overall fee income decline 60% yoy (fees constituted

~8% of overall revenues in FY2020) owing to lower disbursements during the quarter.

Fees will remain under pressure due to weak disbursements and lower cross-sell fees. Fee

income was down 78% yoy in rural business, 42% yoy in housing segment and 60% yoy

in infrastructure segment (including IDF).

Steep decline in fees in FY2021E. We expect sharp 38% yoy decline in fees in FY2021E

on the back of lower disbursements during the year. Additionally, cross-sell fees will

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

48 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

decline during this period. As growth improves from FY2022E, fee income will likely

report 13% yoy growth in FY2022E.

Cost efficiencies yet to reflect fully

Operating expense up 5% yoy in 1QFY21. Growth in operating expenses was muted

at 5% yoy (focused business).. Management guided that the company has undertaken

several initiatives to reduce fixed cost and the impact of the same will be visible in

upcoming quarters. Cost-to-average AUM was flat yoy at 1.6% (down 25 bps qoq).

Operating expenses growth was surprisingly strong at 36% yoy for housing finance – this

was likely driven by high investments in collection efforts.

Cost-to-average AUM will likely decline ~25 bps for focused business in FY2021E.

We expect ~10% yoy decline in operating expenses (focused business) in FY2021E owing

to pause in business expansion, cost rationalization (overall micro-loan meeting centers

declined y 110 qoq in 1QFY21), renegotiation of select fixed expenses verticals and lower

variable volume-linked incentives. Investment in collection engine will, however, put some

pressure. We expect cost-to-average AUM to decline ~25 bps qoq to 1.6% and remain

stable thereafter.

Focus on running down the de-focused book; coverage on stage 3 loans low at

~70%

LTFH moved the DCM and structured corporate finance business to the defocussed book in

1QFY20 with an aim to run down the business and release capital for focused businesses,

which now includes rural finance, housing finance and infrastructure finance. Consequently,

the erstwhile ‘wholesale business’ was renamed as ‘infrastructure finance (including IDF)’.

The defocused book now makes up 5.4% of the overall portfolio and has an AUM of Rs52 bn.

Gross stage 3 loans in the de-focused book were stable qoq at ~23%. The overall stage 3

coverage on this book is high at ~70%. The company utilized stake-sale gains of Rs2.3 bn to

provide for one large account in this segment (100% coverage as of June 30, 200).

PAT down 24% yoy in 1QFY21 for asset management business

L&T AMC’s PAT decreased 24% yoy (down 18% qoq) to Rs500 mn owing to lower average

AUMs during the quarter and marginal decline in share of average equity AUMs. While

MTM gains have led to higher qoq closing AUMs, overall AAUMs were down 21% yoy in

1QFY21 (down 18% qoq). High yielding equity AAUMs (excluding ELSS) were down 26%

yoy/19% qoq.

.

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 49

Exhibit 1: L&T Finance Holdings (lending business) – quarterly summary March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS (% chg.) Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

1QFY21 1QFY21E 4QFY20 1QFY20 1QFY21E 4QFY20 1QFY20 2021E 2020 (% chg.) 2022E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Total income 32,090 32,836 33,250 33,190 (2) (3) (3) 132,339 134,080 (1.3) 144,489

Interest income 30,970 31,400 31,180 30,370 (1) (1) 2 125,976 123,780 1.8 137,291

Fee and other income 1,120 1,436 2,070 2,820 (22) (46) (60) 6,363 10,300 (38) 7,198

Interest expenses 18,400 17,943 16,909 16,960 3 9 8 71,773 68,319 5.1 75,578

NII 12,570 13,457 14,271 13,410 (7) (12) (6) 54,203 55,461 (2.3) 61,712

Credit losses/ provisions 7,510 5,347 6,610 2,850 40 14 164 30,068 18,060 66.5 26,895

NII post provision 6,180 9,547 9,731 13,380 (35) (36) (54) 30,498 47,701 (36.1) 42,016

Operating expenses 3,910 4,166 4,480 3,710 (6) (13) 5 14,791 16,390 (9.8) 15,990

PBT 2,270 5,381 5,251 9,670 (58) (57) (77) 15,707 31,311 (49.8) 26,026

Taxes 320 1,080 631 2,770 (70) (49) (88) 3,211 5,651 (43.2) 5,086

PAT (lending business from continuing operations) 1,950 4,301 4,620 6,900 (55) (58) (72) 12,496 25,660 (51.3) 20,940

PAT (de-focused and other businesses) (470) (800) (760) (1,410) NM NM NM (3,011) (3,930) NM (3,402)

Exceptional items (4,730)

PAT for overall business 1,480 3,501 3,860 5,490 (58) (62) (73) 9,485 17,002 (44.2) 17,538

Tax rate (%) 14.1 20.1 12.0 28.6 -597 bps 208 bps -1455 bps 20.4 18.0 240 bps 19.5

Core PBT (PBT+provisions) 9,780 10,727 11,861 12,520 (9) (18) (22) 45,775 49,371 (7.3) 52,921

Key balance sheet items (focused business) (Rs bn)

Gross loans 937 920 932 905 1.8 0.6 3.5 962 932 3.3 1,071

Rural 275 280 277 258 (1.9) (0.7) 6.3 282 277 1.9 321

Microfinance 125 125 125 0.3 0.1 126 125 1.0 139

2-W 64 66 59 (2.9) 9.0 62 66 (5.0) 74

Farm equipment 84 84 75 (0.4) 12.6 89 84 5.0 104

Consumer loans 2 2 - 0.6 5 2 200.0 5

Housing 270 265 266 260 1.6 1.4 3.5 271 266 2.1 301

Home loans and LAP 117 117 108 0.7 8.4 118 117 1.0 132

Real estate finance 152 149 152 1.9 0.1 154 149 3.0 169

Infrastructure finance (including IDF) 393 375 389 386 4.9 0.9 1.7 409 389 5.0 449

Net worth 152 154 128 (1.4) 19.0 165 154 6.7 182

Asset quality (Consolidated)

GNPL (Rs mn) 49,390 50,370 54,600 (1.9) (9.5) 50,370 (100.0)

GNPL (%) 5.2 5.4 5.7 -12 bps -48 bps 5.4 -536 bps

NNPL (Rs mn) 15,530 20,780 22,870 (25.3) (32.1) 20,780 (100.0)

NNPL (%) 1.7 2.3 2.5 -57 bps -77 bps 2.3 -228 bps

PCR (%) 69 59 58 1000 bps 1100 bps 59 -5900 bps

Key calculated ratios (focused business) (%)

Yield on AUM 13.3 13.3 13.6 -7 bps -29 bps 14.5 14.9 -41 bps 14.5

NIM (NII/AUM) 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.0 -43 bps -72 bps -60 bps 6.2 6.7 -44 bps 6.5

Cost to income 28.6 28.0 27.4 22.9 59 bps 115 bps 570 bps 24.4 24.9 -50 bps 23.2

Cost to average AUM 1.7 1.9 1.7 -24 bps 2 bps 1.7 2.0 -27 bps 1.7

Credit cost 3.2 2.8 1.3 39 bps 194 bps 3.5 2.2 128 bps 2.8

Disbursement mix (Rs bn)

Net disbursements 23 82 96 (71.8) (75.9) 372 (100.0)

Rural 9 44 42 (79.3) (78.4) 188 (100.0)

Microfinance 0 22 23 (99.7) (99.7) 99 (100.0)

2-W 3 12 11 (74.2) (71.6) 49 (100.0)

Farm equipment 6 9 9 (33.7) (32.5) 38 (100.0)

Consumer loans 0 1 - (94.6) 2

Housing 3 19 21 (83.4) (85.1) 81 (100.0)

Home loans and LAP 1 7 8 (90.4) (92.0) 32 (100.0)

Real estate finance 2 12 13 (79.3) (80.5) 49 (100.0)

Infrastructure finance (including IDF) 11 19 33 (42.4) (66.5) 103 (100.0)

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

50 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 2: Overall moratorium for retail segment has declined to 44% in June 2020 from ~79% in March 2020 Segment-wise % of borrowers (by count) who have opted for moratorium for LTFH, Marc fiscal year-end, 1QFY21

Notes: (1) Overall moratorium for IDF and core infrastructure is ~23% as of June 2020.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 3: >5% coverage on the overall loan book LTFH's provisions, March fiscal year-end, 1QFY21 (Rs mn)

.Notes: (1) Coverage: Provisions/gross loans (%).

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 4: LTFH clocked collection efficiency of ~50% in 1QFY21 in focused business segments Collection efficiency across segment for LTFH, March fiscal year-end, 1QFY21

Notes: (1) We have assumed collections to be similar across months.(2) Overall collection volumes currently are ~40-45% of 1QFY20 levels(3) Till July 14, collections are 15% higher than June 2020 levels (for similar period).(4) Toll road collections have picked up to 80% in June 2020 from 60% in May 2020 and 30% in April 2020.(5) Collections in home loans have improved to ~67% as of June end.(6) Escrow collection in project finance has picked up to 33% of pre-COVID-19 levels from trough of 14-15% in April 2020 and May 2020.(7) Overall collection in June 2020 was ~65-70% of June 2019.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

100

29 31 32

1628

2130

100

58

75

51 53

100

70

3546

5248

33

18 1933

83

0

20

40

60

80

100

Microfinance 2W Farm equipment Consumer loans Home loans andLAP

Real estate IDF Coreinfrastructure

Rural Housing Infrastructure

Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

Provisions on book (Rs mn)

Provision on stage 1 and 2 loans

Stage 3

provisions Provision coverage

Gross loans (Rs mn) One-off provisions Stage 1 and 2 Stage 3 Loans

Stage 1

and 2 Stage 3 Total ECL

Macro-

prudent

ial

COVID-19

on 1 to 90

dpd

Change in

LGD

assumptions Total Overall ECL ECL

One-

offs Overall ECL Overall

Rural 265,550 9,210 274,760 5,350 1,210 1,080 7,640 8,540 2.9 92.7

Housing 266,950 2,590 269,540 1,150 3,290 4,440 850 1.7 32.8

Core infrastructure 275,670 25,640 301,310 340 340 16,080 0.1 62.7

IDF 91,460 - 91,460 - - -

De-focused and others 39,780 11,950 51,730 20 20 8,390 0.1 70.2

Overall 939,410 49,390 988,800 3,990 6,500 4,860 1,080 12,440 16,430 33,860 0.4 1.3 1.7 68.6 5.1

Average monthly

repayments in FY2020 Collections in 1QFY21 (Rs bn) Estimates collection efficiency (%)

(Rs bn) Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Overall Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Overall

Rural 13,895 2,840 4,930 14,720 22,490 20.4 35.5 105.9 54.0

Housing 5,848 1,620 1,160 1,810 4,590 27.7 19.8 31.0 26.2

Infrastructure 7,560 3,670 3,860 8,600 16,130 48.5 51.1 113.8 71.1

Overall 27,303 8,130 9,950 25,130 43,210 29.8 36.4 92.0 52.8

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 51

Exhibit 5: Consolidated earnings down 73% yoy in 1QFY21 PAT, net worth and RoE across business segments, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY20-1QFY21

.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 6: We value LTFH at Rs90 per share June 2022E SoTP-based valuation, March fiscal year-ends, 2021-2023E (Rs mn)

Notes: (1) We value the AMC business at 20X FY2020 PER.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 7: Our fair value implies 0.9X PBR for rural business, 0.8X

for housing and 0.8X for wholesale Implied segmental valuation for our SoTP, March fiscal year-ends, June 2022E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

PAT (Rs mn) Net worth (Rs bn) ROE (%)

1QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%) 1QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%) 1QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (bps)

Rural 2,520 1,750 1,140 (55) 40 45 45 14 26.2 15.1 9.9 -1629 bps

Housing 2,080 1,020 230 (89) 39 43 43 11 22.1 9.3 2.1 -1995 bps

Infrastructure 2,300 1,850 580 (75) 50 66 64 29 0 bps

Infrascture (ex IDF) 1,560 1,400 180 (88) 38 53 51 33 16.9 11.1 1.4 -1555 bps

IDF 740 450 400 (46) 11 13 13 15 27.3 14.6 12.5 -1488 bps

Focussed lending business 6,900 4,620 1,950 (72) 128 154 152 19 22.3 12.1 5.1 -1723 bps

De-focussed business (1,740) (700) (560) NM 13 9 8 (41)

Lending businesses 5,160 3,920 1,390 (73) 141 163 160 13

Investment management 660 610 500 (24) 10 11 11 8

LTFH consolidated 5,820 4,530 1,890 (68) 152 174 171 13 0 bps

Others (330) (670) (410) NM (12) (27) (22) NM

Overall business 5,490 3,860 1,480 (73) 140 147 149 6 16.0 10.4 3.9 -1205 bps

Exceptional items

LTFH consol. (to shareholders) 5,490 3,860 1,480 (73) 140 147 149 6

2021E 2022E 2023E

Net worth of lending business 164,633 181,898 204,986

Valuation multiple (X) 0.9 0.9 0.9

Valuation (Rs mn) 144,877 160,070 180,388

Others 15,800 15,800 15,800

Value of MF 49,800 49,800 49,800

Defocused business (12,000) (12,000) (12,000)

Others (22,000) (22,000) (22,000)

Fair value of LTFH 160,677 175,870 196,188

Per share (Rs) 80 88 98

Per share (June 2022, Rs) 90

Net worth Multiple Valuation Value/share

(Rs mn) (X) (Rs mn) (Rs)

Rural 62,186 0.9 55,968 28

Housing 51,443 0.8 38,582 19

Wholesale 74,040 0.8 55,530 28

After assuming 10% diversification benefit 165,088 82

Others 15,800 8

Total 90

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

52 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 8: AUM muted at 4% yoy in1QFY21 Loan book break-up (focused business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Notes: (1) Infrastructure business includes IDF also (Rs91.5 bn as of 1QFY21 and Rs83 bn as of 1QFY20).

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 9: Disbursements declined 76% yoy in 1QFY21 Disbursements break-up (focused business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Notes: (1) Structured Finance and DCM businesses were moved to defocused business in 1QFY20 (numbers from 1QFY19 onwards have been re-classified).

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

108 125 147 170 191 214 241 256 258 266 276 277 275 137 155 174 191 204 217 233 255 260 270 267 266 270 348 343 347 378 338

349 352

377 386 395 397 389 393

28 25

29

33

23 25

24

20 24

19

14

5 4

-

7

14

21

28

35

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(%)(Rs bn)

Rural (LHS) Housing (LHS) Infrastructure (RHS) YoY (RHS)

20 38 41 44 45 47 57 48 42 46 55 44

9

23

26 31 29 25 26

24 30 21 20

20 19

3

74 58

68 84

33 38 39 46

33 31 21 19

11

151

63

70

35

(11)

(9)

(14) (20)

(7)

(12) (20)(34)

(76)

(110)

(55)

-

55

110

165

0

40

80

120

160

200

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(%)(Rs bn)

Rural (LHS) Housing (LHS) Infrastructure (RHS) YoY (RHS)

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 53

Exhibit 10: RoE of lending business will be muted over medium term Du Pont analysis of lending business, March fiscal year-ends, 2019-2023E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 11: AUM growth will be muted in FY2021E Loan book composition, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Du Pont analysis

(% of average assets)

Net interest income 4.6 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.6

Other income 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

Total income 5.7 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.2

Credit costs 1.6 1.8 2.9 2.4 2.0

Operating expneses 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4

PBT post extraordinaries 2.9 3.1 1.5 2.3 2.8

1-tax rate 72 82 80 80 80

RoA 2.1 2.5 1.2 1.9 2.2

Average assets / average equity (X) 8.5 7.4 6.6 6.5 6.6

RoE 17.5 18.6 7.8 12.1 14.7

RoE (including discontinued businesses) 17.4 16.0 6.2 10.6 14.1

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Loan book composition (focused)

Infrastructure finance+IDF (Wholesale business till FY2018) 476,390 376,600 389,090 408,545 449,399 494,339

Housing loans 191,090 255,190 265,840 271,485 300,987 353,473

Home loans/LAP 88,730 104,920 116,510 117,675 131,796 155,519

Real estate loans 102,360 150,270 149,330 153,810 169,191 197,953

Rural 170,440 255,770 276,610 281,881 320,806 375,081

Total 837,920 887,560 931,540 961,911 1,071,192 1,222,893

(% of total)

Infrastructure finance+IDF (Wholesale business till FY2018) 57 42 42 42 42 40

Housing loans 23 29 29 28 28 29

Rural 20 29 30 29 30 31

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

YoY (%)

Infrastructure finance+IDF (Wholesale business till FY2018) 15 (21) 3 5 10 10

Housing loans 52 34 4 2 11 17

Rural 70 50 8 2 14 17

Total 31 6 5 3 11 14

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

54 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 12: Higher credit cost to drive sharp decline in earnings in FY2021E Key financial statements of LTFH (lending business), March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Notes: (1) Overall loans include wholesale business for FY2019 and only infrastructure business from FY2019 onwards. As such, overall loans do not includeloans for the de-focused businesses.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 13: Comfortable liquidity position ALM statement, March fiscal year end, 1QFY21 (Rs bn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 83,820 100,920 123,780 125,976 137,291 156,382

Interest costs 51,960 57,310 68,319 71,773 75,578 85,420

Net interest income 31,860 43,610 55,461 54,203 61,712 70,962

Other income 10,010 10,650 10,300 6,363 7,198 8,179

Net total income 41,870 54,260 65,761 60,566 68,911 79,141

Provisioning expenses 17,760 15,580 18,060 30,068 26,895 25,470

Net income (post provisions) 24,110 38,680 47,701 30,498 42,016 53,670

Operating expenses 6,230 11,310 16,390 14,791 15,990 18,314

PBT before extraordinaties 17,880 27,370 31,311 15,707 26,026 35,357

PBT post extraordinaries 17,880 27,370 31,311 15,707 26,026 35,354

Tax 2,650 7,650 5,651 3,211 5,086 6,951

PAT (continuing operations from lending business) 15,232 19,720 25,660 12,496 20,940 28,400

Balance sheet (Rs mn) - continuiung ops

Assets

Gross loans 739,610 887,560 931,540 961,911 1,071,192 1,222,893

Net other assets 161,379 114,608 99,494 103,825 115,015 128,187

Total assets 900,989 1,002,168 1,031,034 1,065,735 1,186,207 1,351,080

Liabilities

Borrowings 789,131 869,306 864,094 901,102 1,004,309 1,146,094

Other liabilities 7,898 11,892 12,610 - - -

Total liabilities 797,029 881,198 876,704 901,102 1,004,309 1,146,094

Shareholders funds 103,960 120,970 154,330 164,633 181,898 204,986

Maturity 0-1 month 1-2 months 2-3 months 3-6 months 6-12 months

Cumulative outflows 40 64 113 193 303

Cumulative inflows 367 195 242 338 577

Cumulative mismatch 327 131 129 145 274

Gap (% of outflows) 816 205 114 75 90

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 55

Exhibit 14: Borrowings cost up 7 bps qoq in 1QFY21 Weighted average borrowings cost, March fiscal year ends, 1QFY17-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 15: ~300 bps qoq increase in share of CPs to 9% Borrowing mix, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

9.2

8.9

8.7 8.6

8.4 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3

8.5 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

1Q

FY

17

2Q

FY

17

3Q

FY

17

4Q

FY

17

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

Borrowing cost (%)

35 36 36 39 38 42 43 44 43

42 43 45 42 4139 38 39 38

3 3 3 5 6 6 7 7 70 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 320 18 16 14 13 10 9 6 9

0

20

40

60

80

100

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21

Term loans NCD (ex retail and others) Retail NCDs ECBs CP

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

56 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 16: Elevated credit cost drag earnings of focused business Quarterly summary, March fiscal year-ends, 2019-20, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 17: AUM growth muted at 6% yoy Loan book break-up (rural business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

1QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 2019 2020 YoY (%)

Financials summary (Rs mn)

Net interest income 5,070 6,690 7,340 7,260 7,550 8,210 8,530 7,980 10 (6) 25,150 31,550 25

Fee and othe income 740 1,130 900 1,090 1,180 1,210 940 320 (71) (66) 3,750 4,420 18

Credit losses/provisions 1,860 2,480 2,520 2,230 2,510 2,760 4,350 3,800 70 (13) 9,020 11,850 31

Operating expenses 1,370 2,100 2,220 2,580 2,630 2,960 3,020 2,620 2 (13) 7,450 11,190 50

PBT 2,580 3,240 3,500 3,540 3,590 3,700 2,100 1,880 (47) (10) 12,430 12,930 4

PAT 1,930 2,330 2,500 2,520 3,090 2,900 1,750 1,140 (55) (35) 8,940 10,260 15

Gross loans 190,790 241,220 255,770 258,450 265,970 275,940 276,610 274,760 6 (1) 255,770 276,610 8

Networth 29,860 36,640 37,190 39,620 42,450 45,550 45,230 45,160 14 (0) 37,190 45,230 22

Reported ratios (%)

Yield 18.3 18.8 18.9 18.5 18.9 19.1 19.0 18.8 29 bps -14 bps 18.7 18.9 23 bps

Net Interest Margin 11.3 11.6 12.0 11.3 11.5 11.9 12.4 11.5 21 bps -82 bps 11.7 11.8 5 bps

Fee Income 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 0.5 -124 bps -90 bps 1.8 1.7 -10 bps

Operating Expenses 3.1 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 3.8 -24 bps -60 bps 3.5 4.2 70 bps

Credit Cost 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.0 6.3 6.3 280 bps -3 bps 4.2 4.4 22 bps

Return on Assets 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.6 4.1 2.5 1.5 -237 bps -94 bps 4.1 3.8 -34 bps

Return on Equity 28.0 27.5 27.1 26.2 30.3 26.5 15.1 9.9 -1629 bps -523 bps 27.9 24.2 -372 bps

Gross stage 3 (%) 4.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.4 1 bps -35 bps 3.5 3.8 32 bps

Net stage 3 (%) 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.3 -100 bps -63 bps 1.3 1.3 -8 bps

39 49 62 78 91 104 116 125 125 128 129 125 125

22 26

30 34

38 43

52 57 59 60 64 66 64

47 51

55

58 62

67

73 74

75

77 82 84 84

0 2 2

26

36

53

70 76

71

64

50

35

24

14 8 6 -

18

36

54

72

90

0

60

120

180

240

300

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(Rs bn)Microfinance (LHS) 2-W (LHS) Farm equipment (RHS)

Consumer loans YoY (RHS)

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 57

Exhibit 18: Disbursements down 78% yoy Disbursements break-up (rural business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 19: Coverage on stage 3 loan ramped up to 93% for rural business Asset quality (rural business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

8 16

22 26 26 28 28 27 23 28 26 22

0

5

11

9 9 10 11 16 13

11

1115

12

3

7

11 11

9 9 8

13

8

9 7

14

9

6

0

1

0

34

88

112 120 127

25 40

10 (6) (2) (5) (8)

(78)

(110)

(55)

-

55

110

165

0

15

30

45

60

75

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(%)(Rs bn)Microfinance (LHS) 2-W (LHS)

Farm equipment (RHS) Consumer loans

YoY (RHS)

4.9 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.3

66 66 66 62 64

61 66

77

93

0

20

40

60

80

100

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

Gross stage 3 ratio (LHS) Net stage 3 ratio (LHS) PCR (RHS)

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

58 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 20: Steep decline in RoEs of the rural business LTFH’s rural business, key ratios, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth in key parameters (%)

Profit and loss statement - yoy (%)

Interest income 24 78 26 5 8 16

Interest costs 26 73 28 6 11 15

Net interest income 22 80 25 4 6 17

Other income 34 226 18 (45) 25 20

Net total income 23 92 24 (2) 8 17

Provisioning expenses 8 97 31 30 (8) (2)

Net income (post provisions) 31 89 21 (17) 19 28

Operating expenses (20) 160 50 (10) 10 15

PAT 84 68 15 (27) 29 39

Balance sheet - yoy (%)

Loans 70 50 8 2 14 17

Total assets 76 50 8 2 14 17

Borrowings 73 51 6 5 13 17

Total liabilities 74 51 6 5 13 16

Shareholders funds 90 47 22 14 16 18

Key ratios (%)

Interest yield 16.6 18.8 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.1

Interest cost 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3

Spreads 9.4 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.7 10.8

NIMs 10.3 11.8 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.7

Cost-income ratio 19.0 25.8 31.1 28.5 29.2 28.7

Cost to assets (%) 2.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.4

Tax rate 30.5 28.1 20.6 24.0 24.0 24.0

Debt/ equity (X) 5.9 6.1 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.7

Credit costs(%) 3.4 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.7 4.0

Du Pont analysis

(% of average assets)

Net interest income 9.7 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.8 10.9

Other income 0.8 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.0

Total income 10.5 12.6 12.6 11.8 11.7 11.9

Credit costs 3.2 3.9 4.1 5.1 4.4 3.7

Operating expneses 2.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.4

PBT post extraordinaries 5.3 5.4 4.5 3.3 3.9 4.8

1-tax rate 69.5 71.9 79.4 76.0 76.0 76.0

RoA 3.7 3.9 3.6 2.5 3.0 3.6

Average assets / average equity (X) 7.4 7.3 6.9 6.2 5.8 5.8

RoE 27.6 28.6 24.9 15.6 17.5 20.8

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 59

Exhibit 21: Muted 2% yoy growth in AUM in FY2021E Loan book break-up, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 22: Credit cost will remain elevated in the rural business Key financials of LTFH’s rural finance business, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Loan book (Rs mn)

Microfinance 78,190 124,760 124,950 126,200 138,819 161,031

2W finance 34,140 57,390 65,750 62,463 73,706 89,184

Farm equipment 58,110 73,620 84,380 88,599 103,661 120,247

Consumer loans - - 1,540 4,620 4,620 4,620

Total 170,440 255,770 276,620 281,881 320,806 375,081

YoY growth (%)

Microfinance 120 60 0 1 10 16

2W finance 62 68 15 (5) 18 21

Farm equipment 33 27 15 5 17 16

Total 70 50 8 2 14 17

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 22,530 40,040 50,630 53,057 57,255 66,457

Interest costs 8,590 14,890 19,080 20,141 22,292 25,664

Net interest income 13,940 25,150 31,550 32,916 34,963 40,794

Other income 1,150 3,750 4,420 2,431 3,039 3,647

Net total income 15,090 28,900 35,970 35,347 38,002 44,440

Provisioning expenses 4,570 9,020 11,850 15,359 14,163 13,918

Net income (post provisions) 10,520 19,880 24,120 19,988 23,838 30,522

Operating expenses 2,860 7,450 11,190 10,071 11,078 12,740

PBT before extraordinaties 7,660 12,430 12,930 9,917 12,760 17,783

PBT post extraordinaries 7,660 12,430 12,930 9,917 12,760 17,784

Tax 2,340 3,490 2,670 2,380 3,062 4,268

PAT 5,320 8,940 10,260 7,537 9,698 13,514

Balance sheet (Rs mn)

Assets

Gross loans 170,440 255,770 276,610 281,881 320,806 375,081

Total assets 183,269 275,022 297,430 303,098 344,953 403,313

Liabilities

Borrowings 150,070 225,940 239,590 251,654 285,513 332,888

Total liabilities 157,969 237,832 252,200 264,264 298,123 345,498

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

60 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 23: Operating expenses up 36% yoy Quarterly summary of LTFH’s housing business, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 24: Slowdown in LAP and real estate segment led to moderation in AUM growth Loan book break-up (housing business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

1QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 2019 2020 YoY (%)

Financials summary (Rs mn)

Net interest income 2,540 3,190 3,490 3,440 3,420 3,420 3,180 2,670 (22) (16) 12,110 13,460 11

Fee and othe income 770 590 630 620 530 660 390 360 (42) (8) 2,630 2,200 (16)

Credit losses/provisions 660 510 380 580 420 720 1,560 2,100 262 35 1,890 3,280 74

Operating expenses 380 470 460 590 740 820 850 800 36 (6) 1,710 3,000 75

PBT 2,270 2,800 3,280 2,890 2,790 2,540 1,160 130 (96) (89) 11,140 9,380 (16)

PAT 1,660 2,090 2,290 2,080 2,440 2,030 1,020 230 (89) (77) 8,010 7,570 (5)

Gross loans 203,560 233,190 255,190 260,330 269,860 266,890 265,840 269,540 4 1 255,190 265,840 4

Networth 27,000 31,500 36,670 38,740 41,180 43,200 43,020 43,010 11 (0) 36,670 43,020 17

Reported ratios (%)

Yield 12.1 12.8 12.9 12.9 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.3 -58 bps 3 bps 12.6 12.6 3 bps

Net Interest Margin 5.2 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.0 -137 bps -76 bps 5.5 5.1 -44 bps

Fee Income 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 -44 bps -6 bps 6.7 5.9 -81 bps

Operating Expenses 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 27 bps -8 bps 0.8 1.1 35 bps

Credit Cost 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 2.3 3.1 224 bps 80 bps 0.9 1.2 37 bps

Return on Assets 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.7 1.4 0.3 -272 bps -108 bps 3.4 2.6 -75 bps

Return on Equity 25.7 27.8 26.9 22.1 24.5 19.3 9.3 2.1 -1995 bps -716 bps 26.9 18.5 -837 bps

Gross stage 3 (%) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 15 bps 0 bps 0.8 1.0 14 bps

Net stage 3 (%) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 9 bps -3 bps 0.6 0.7 10 bps

49 53 57 62 66 70 75 78 78

42 43 44 42 42 41 40 39 39

112 122 133

150 152 159 152 149 152

48

40

34 34

28 24

14

4 4 -

12

24

36

48

60

-

60

120

180

240

300

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21

(%)(Rs bn)Home loans (LHS) LAP (LHS) Real estate (LHS) YoY (%)

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 61

Exhibit 25: Going slow in real estate and LAP Disbursements break-up (housing business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 26: Gross stage 3 loans flat qoq Asset quality (housing business), March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

6 6 7 8 7 7 7 6

1

3 3 3 2

2 1 2 1

0

16 16 14

20

13 12 12 12

2

8 (1)

(23)

7

(14)(21)

(14)

(38)

(85)

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

-

7

14

21

28

35

1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21

(%)(Rs bn)

Home loans (LHS) LAP (LHS) Real estate (LHS) YoY (RHS)

1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0

0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.6 0.7 0.7

44.0

23.2 26.0 26.9

30.0 31.0 30.0 28.0

31.0

0

12

24

36

48

60

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

Gross stage 3 ratio (LHS) Net stage 3 ratio (LHS) PCR (RHS)

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

62 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 27: Housing finance – key ratios and growth rates Key ratios in LTFH’s housing finance business, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth in key parameters (%)

Profit and loss statement - yoy (%)

Interest income 35 48 21 (4) 12 15

Interest costs 29 44 29 (1) 5 15

Net interest income 43 53 11 (8) 24 16

Other income 163 11 (16) (30) 7 15

Net total income 60 43 6 (11) 22 16

Provisioning expenses 147 13 74 154 (24) (6)

Net income (post provisions) 49 49 (4) (55) 91 29

Operating expenses (15) 28 75 (5) 10 20

PAT 87 56 (5) (71) 176 33

Balance sheet - yoy (%)

Loans 52 34 4 2 11 17

Total assets 55 34 (3) 2 11 17

Borrowings 62 32 (6) 2 11 18

Total liabilities 62 32 (6) 2 11 18

Shareholders funds 83 47 17 4 11 13

Key ratios (%)

Interest yield 11.8 12.4 12.9 12.0 12.6 12.7

Interest cost 7.4 7.4 8.7 8.9 8.7 8.7

Spreads 4.4 5.0 4.2 3.2 3.9 4.0

NIMs 5.0 5.4 5.2 4.6 5.3 5.4

Cost-income ratio 13 12 19 21 19 19

Cost to assets (%) 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Tax rate 29 28 19 19 19 19

Debt/ equity (X) 7.2 6.5 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.3

Credit costs(%) 1.1 0.8 1.3 3.1 2.2 1.8

Du Pont analysis

(% of average assets)

Net interest income 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.6 5.3 5.4

Other income 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6

Total income 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.2 5.9 6.0

Credit costs 1.0 0.8 1.2 3.1 2.2 1.8

Operating expneses 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

PBT post extraordinaries 4.3 4.6 3.5 1.0 2.6 3.0

1-tax rate 70.6 71.9 80.7 80.7 80.7 80.7

RoA 3.0 3.3 2.8 0.8 2.1 2.5

Average assets / average equity (X) 8.8 7.8 6.8 6.1 6.0 6.2

RoE 26.6 26.0 19.0 5.0 12.8 15.1

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 63

Exhibit 28: Muted 2% yoy growth in AUM in FY2021E Loan book break-up of LTFH’s housing finance business, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 29: Elevated credit cost to drive earnings decline in FY2021E Key financials of LTFH’s housing finance business, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Loan book (Rs mn)

Home loans / LAP 88,730 104,920 116,510 117,675 131,796 155,519

Real estate finance 102,370 150,270 149,330 153,810 169,191 197,953

Total 191,100 255,190 265,840 271,485 300,987 353,473

YoY growth (%)

Home loans / LAP 16 18 11 1 12 18

Real estate finance 109 47 (1) 3 10 17

Total 52 34 4 2 11 17

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 18,670 27,620 33,500 32,240 36,066 41,558

Interest costs 10,750 15,510 20,040 19,890 20,786 23,851

Net interest income 7,920 12,110 13,460 12,350 15,280 17,707

Other income 2,370 2,630 2,200 1,540 1,648 1,895

Net total income 10,290 14,740 15,660 13,890 16,928 19,602

Provisioning expenses 1,680 1,890 3,280 8,329 6,297 5,890

Net income (post provisions) 8,610 12,850 12,380 5,561 10,630 13,712

Operating expenses 1,340 1,710 3,000 2,850 3,135 3,762

PBT before extraordinaties 7,270 11,140 9,380 2,711 7,495 9,950

PBT post extraordinaries 7,269 11,140 9,380 2,711 7,495 9,951

Tax 2,140 3,130 1,810 523 1,446 1,920

PAT 5,130 8,010 7,570 2,188 6,049 8,029

Balance sheet (Rs mn)

Assets

Loans 191,090 255,190 265,840 271,485 300,987 353,473

Total assets 205,473 274,398 265,840 271,485 300,987 353,473

Liabilities

Borrowings 180,523 237,728 222,820 226,661 251,175 297,135

Total liabilities 180,523 237,728 222,820 226,661 251,175 297,135

Shareholders funds 24,950 36,670 43,020 44,824 49,812 56,338

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

64 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 30: Provisions up 40X yoy for infrastructure (including IDF) business Quarterly summary of Infrastructure finance, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY19-1QFY21 (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

1QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%) QoQ (%) 2019 2020 YoY (%)

Financials summary (Rs mn)

Net interest income 1,680 1,880 1,390 2,710 2,760 2,420 2,561 1,920 (29) (25) 6,350 10,451 65

IDF 80 780 449 440 401 380 (51) (5) 1,090 2,070 90

Core infrastructure finance 1,310 1,930 2,311 1,980 2,160 1,540 (20) (29) 5,260 8,381 59

Fee and othe income 1,280 720 1,040 1,110 920 910 740 440 (60) (41) 4,270 3,680 (14)

IDF 130 50 40 140 130 120 140 (8) 630 360 (43)

Core infrastructure finance 910 1,060 880 770 610 320 (70) (48) 3,640 3,320 (9)

Credit losses/provisions 1,410 1,310 670 40 1,210 980 700 1,610 3,925 130 5,950 11,201 88

IDF 10 - 20 10 (10) 10 NM 200 20 (90)

Core infrastructure finance 660 40 1,190 970 710 1,600 3,900 125 5,750 11,181 94

Operating expenses 580 570 580 540 530 520 610 490 (9) (20) 2,150 2,200 2

IDF 50 90 90 80 100 90 - (10) 210 360 71

Core infrastructure finance 530 450 440 440 510 400 (11) (22) 1,940 1,840 (5)

PBT 970 720 1,180 3,240 1,940 1,830 1,991 260 (92) (87) 3,800 9,001 137

IDF 150 740 379 490 441 400 (46) (9) 1,310 2,050 56

Core infrastructure finance 1,030 2,500 1,561 1,340 1,550 (140) (106) (109) 2,490 6,951 179

PAT 770 700 630 2,300 1,960 1,720 1,850 580 (75) (69) 2,770 7,830 183

IDF 150 740 370 490 450 400 (46) (11) 1,320 2,050 55

Core infrastructure finance 480 1,560 1,590 1,230 1,400 180 (88) (87) 1,450 5,780 299

Gross loans 338,430 351,710 376,600 386,230 394,720 396,740 389,090 392,760 2 1 376,600 389,090 3

IDF 82,010 83,070 88,120 89,900 87,969 91,460 10 4 82,010 87,969 7

Core infrastructure finance 294,590 303,160 306,600 306,840 301,121 301,300 (1) 0 294,590 301,121 2

Networth 3,426 41,410 47,110 49,450 51,410 61,500 66,080 63,940 29 (3) 47,110 66,080 40

IDF 10,610 11,350 - 12,670 13,070 15 3 10,610 12,670 19

Core infrastructure finance 36,500 38,100 51,410 53,410 50,870 34 (5) 36,500 53,410 46

Reported ratios (%)

Yield 9.3 10.0 9.3 10.6 10.3 9.9 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 7.9 11.3 9.6 9.6 9.5 -174 bps -7 bps 9.0 10.0 95 bps

Core infrastructure finance 9.7 10.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 -44 bps 4 bps 9.6 10.3 65 bps

Net Interest Margin 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.9 2.9 2.4 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 0.4 3.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 -207 bps -14 bps 1.4 2.4 98 bps

Core infrastructure finance 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.1 -53 bps -68 bps 1.9 2.8 84 bps

Fee Income 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 27 bps -6 bps 0.8 0.4 -41 bps

Core infrastructure finance 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.4 -99 bps -37 bps 1.3 1.1 -23 bps

NIM + fee income 3.5 3.0 2.7 4.0 3.8 3.4 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 1.1 4.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 -180 bps -20 bps 2.3 2.8 57 bps

Core infrastructure finance 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 2.5 -152 bps -105 bps 3.2 3.9 61 bps

Operating Expenses 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -7 bps -7 bps 0.3 0.4 15 bps

Core infrastructure finance 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 -6 bps -13 bps 0.7 0.6 -10 bps

Credit Cost 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.0 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 0.1 0.0 0.0 (0.0) 0.1 5 bps 9 bps 0.3 0.0 -23 bps

Core infrastructure finance 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.3 2.1 209 bps 185 bps 1.6 1.0 -67 bps

Return on Assets 0.9 0.8 0.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 0.7 3.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 -181 bps -24 bps 1.6 2.3 63 bps

Core infrastructure finance 0.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 0.2 -168 bps -158 bps 0.5 1.9 133 bps

Return on Equity 9.0 6.7 5.7 19.3 15.5 12.8 NA NA NA NA NA

IDF 5.8 27.3 16.3 14.6 12.5 -1488 bps -210 bps 13.2 17.6 437 bps

Core infrastructure finance 5.7 16.9 11.8 11.1 1.4 -1555 bps -967 bps 4.9 13.7 881 bps

Gross stage 3 (%) 14.1 12.5 10.5 9.7 9.2 9.1 NA NA 10.5 6.9 -355 bps

IDF - - - - - 0 bps 0 bps - - 0 bps

Core infrastructure finance 13.5 12.5 11.9 9.0 9.1 -339 bps 7 bps 13.5 9.0 -451 bps

Net stage 3 (%) 5.8 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.1 NA NA 4.5 2.9 -163 bps

IDF - - - - - 0 bps 0 bps 100.0 100.0 0 bps

Core infrastructure finance 6.0 6.0 5.4 3.9 3.6 -239 bps -26 bps 6.0 3.9 -214 bps

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 65

Exhibit 31: Infrastructure finance (including IDF) flat qoq Infrastructure finance (including IDF) loan book, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Notes: (1) Infrastructure finance consists of IDF AUM of Rs88 bn as of 4QFY20 and Rs82 bn as of 4QFY19.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 32: Infrastructure finance (including IDF) disbursements down qoq Infrastructure finance (including IDF) disbursements, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

348 343 347 378

338 349 352 377 386 395 397 389 393

0

80

160

240

320

400

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(Rs bn)Infrastructure and IDF (LHS)

74

58 68

84

33 38 39 46

33 31 21 19

11 0

20

40

60

80

100

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

(Rs bn)Infrastructure finance

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

66 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 33: Key growth rates and ratios – infrastructure finance business Key ratios of LTFH’s infrastructure finance business, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (%)

Notes: (1) Data for FY2018 is not adjusted for defocussed businesses.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth in key parameters (%)

Profit and loss statement - yoy (%)

Interest income 5 (22) 19 3 8 10

Interest costs 19 (18) 9 9 2 10

Net interest income (25) (37) 65 (14) 28 9

Other income 117 (34) (14) (35) 5 5

Net total income 1 (36) 33 (20) 23 8

Provisioning expenses 62 (59) (37) 118 1 (12)

Net income (post provisions) (46) 19 88 (56) 53 25

Operating expenses 28 6 2 (15) (5) 2

PBT before extraordinaties (61) 29 137 (66) 87 32

Tax (193) (156) 14 (74) 87 32

PAT (15) (42) 183 (65) 87 32

Balance sheet - yoy (%)

Loans 15 (21) 3 5 10 10

Total assets 16 (12) 3 5 10 10

Borrowings 23 (12) (1) 5 11 10

Total liabilities 23 (12) (1) 5 11 10

Key ratios (%)

Interest yield 10.2 11.2 10.4 10.2 10.3 10.3

Interest cost 7.9 6.2 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.3

Spreads 2.4 5.0 3.1 2.5 3.0 3.0

NIMs 2.2 1.5 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.6

Cost-income ratio 12.3 20.2 15.6 16.5 12.7 12.0

Cost to assets (%) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3

Tax rate (62.1) 27.1 13.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

Debt/ equity (X) 8.5 8.6 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6

Credit costs(%) 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.2

Du Pont analysis

(% of average assets)

Net interest income 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2

Other income 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5

Total income 3.5 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.7

Credit costs 2.4 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.0

Operating expneses 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3

PBT post extraordinaries 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 1.1 1.3

1-tax rate 162.1 72.9 87.0 90.0 90.0 90.0

RoA 1.0 0.6 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.2

Average assets / average equity (X) 8.9 9.6 8.1 7.1 7.3 7.5

RoE 8.9 5.5 13.8 4.1 7.4 9.1

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 67

Exhibit 34: Higher provisions to drive lower earnings in FY2021E Key financials of LTFH’s infrastructure finance business , March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Notes: (1) Data for FY2018 is not adjusted for de-focused businesses.

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 35: AAUM down 21% yoy Asset management business, March fiscal year ends, 1QFY18-1QFY21 (Rs bn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 36: Change in estimates of LTFH’s lending business March fiscal year-ends, 2021-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 42,620 33,260 39,650 40,679 43,970 48,367

Interest costs 32,620 26,910 29,199 31,742 32,500 35,905

Net interest income 10,000 6,350 10,451 8,937 11,470 12,462

Other income 6,490 4,270 3,680 2,392 2,512 2,637

Net total income 16,490 10,620 14,131 11,329 13,981 15,099

Provisioning expenses 11,510 4,670 2,930 6,381 6,435 5,662

Net income (post provisions) 4,980 5,950 11,201 4,948 7,547 9,437

Operating expenses 2,030 2,150 2,200 1,870 1,777 1,812

PBT before extraordinaties 2,950 3,800 9,001 3,078 5,770 7,625

PBT post extraordinaries 2,949 3,800 9,001 3,078 5,770 7,626

Tax (1,830) 1,030 1,171 308 577 763

PAT 4,780 2,770 7,830 2,770 5,193 6,862

Balance sheet (Rs mn)

Assets

Loans 476,390 376,600 389,090 408,545 449,399 494,339

Total assets 512,247 452,749 467,764 491,152 540,267 594,294

Liabilities

Borrowings 458,537 405,639 401,684 422,788 467,622 516,071

Total liabilities 458,537 405,639 401,684 422,788 467,622 516,071

Shareholders funds 53,710 47,110 66,080 68,364 72,646 78,223

1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21 YoY (%)

Asset management

PAT 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.02 0.22 0.50 0.64 0.66 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.50 (24)

AAUM 445 526 603 659 711 738 691 709 735 692 716 711 584 (21)

Equity (other than ELSS) 168 207 262 322 354 371 359 366 380 364 372 347 283 (26)

ELSS 22 25 28 30 32 33 32 32 33 32 33 32 26 (21)

Income 145 160 165 156 147 142 132 142 165 167 183 203 172 5

Liquid 107 134 147 150 176 190 167 169 155 128 126 127 100 (35)

Gilt 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 48

New estimates Old estimates % Change

2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Net interest income 54,203 61,712 70,962 57,157 61,780 70,431 (5) (0) 1

Loan book 961,911 1,071,192 1,222,893 949,840 1,058,007 1,207,670 1 1 1

Other income 6,363 7,198 8,179 7,541 8,448 9,644 (16) (15) (15)

NPL provisions 30,068 26,895 25,470 29,450 27,251 24,855 2 (1) 2

Operating expenses 14,791 15,990 18,314 13,931 15,384 17,759 6 4 3

PBT 15,707 26,026 35,357 21,317 27,594 37,460 (26) (6) (6)

Tax 3,211 5,086 6,951 4,125 5,566 7,257 (22) (9) (4)

PAT (focused business) 12,496 20,940 28,406 17,191 22,027 30,203 (27) (5) (6)

PAT of defocus buiness (2,830) (2,935) (1,388) (6,130) (3,166) (1,635) NM NM NM

PAT (focused+defocused) 9,666 18,005 27,018 11,062 18,861 28,569 (13) (5) (5)

Consolidated PAT 9,485 17,538 27,547 10,644 17,923 28,635 (11) (2) (4)

Diversified Financials L&T Finance Holdings

68 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 37: L&T Finance Holdings (consolidated) – key ratios and growth rates March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Growth in key parameters (%)

Profit and loss statement - yoy (%)

Interest income 6.3 31.2 13.8 (0.8) 6.9 12.8

Interest costs 17.8 25.9 9.5 3.7 3.0 11.7

Net interest income (7.9) 39.8 19.9 (6.8) 12.6 14.3

Other income 502.9 18.9 (21.5) (8.0) 12.9 13.8

Net total income 22.1 33.7 9.2 (7.1) 12.7 14.2

Provisioning expenses (10.8) (26.0) 116.3 47.9 (12.7) (10.4)

Net income (post provisions) 44.3 58.7 (11.6) (33.2) 39.4 30.5

PBT post extraordinaries 34.0 111.1 (27.7) (43.7) 80.9 51.1

Tax 361.7 387.4 (38.2) (42.0) 68.0 30.0

PAT (pre minority interest) 22.5 74.7 (23.8) (44.2) 84.9 57.1

Balance sheet - yoy (%)

Loans 23.7 18.5 0.2 2.5 9.2 13.7

Investments (11.8) 63.0 (30.8) (23.7) 58.0 28.9

Fixed assets (20.5) (11.5) (17.6) 15.0 15.0 16.0

Other current assets 92.8 16.8 122.6 5.0 5.0 5.0

Total assets 22.3 20.8 3.3 1.3 10.7 13.6

Borrowings 24.1 19.2 4.2 (2.2) 11.5 14.1

Total liabilities 20.1 21.6 1.7 0.4 11.2 13.8

Shareholders funds 44.5 17.9 9.2 4.5 9.3 14.5

Key ratios (%)

Interest yield 12.7 13.8 14.5 14.2 14.3 14.5

Interest cost 8.1 8.4 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.3

Spreads 4.6 5.4 6.2 5.6 5.9 6.1

NIMs 4.9 5.7 6.3 5.8 6.1 6.3

Operating costs/ net income (pre provisions) 40.5 36.3 29.7 29.7 29.7 28.4

Tax rate 11.6 26.9 23.0 23.7 22.0 18.9

Debt/ equity (X) 6.5 6.6 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.0

Credit costs(%) 2.0 1.2 2.5 3.6 3.0 2.4

Du Pont analysis

(% of average assets)

Net interest income 4.3 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.1 5.2

Other income 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2

Credit costs 1.8 1.1 2.1 3.0 2.5 2.0

Operating expenses 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8

PBT post extraordinaries 1.8 3.1 2.5 1.1 1.9 2.6

1-tax rate 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

RoA 1.6 2.3 1.9 0.9 1.5 2.1

Average assets / average equity (X) 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.3

RoE 13.2 18.0 14.7 6.3 10.9 15.3

L&T Finance Holdings Diversified Financials

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 69

Exhibit 38: L&T Finance Holdings (consolidated) – key financials March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS Ind-AS

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Income statement (Rs mn)

Interest income 88,692 116,403 132,447 131,341 140,391 158,408

Interest costs 54,492 68,600 75,136 77,949 80,265 89,662

Net interest income 34,200 47,803 57,311 53,392 60,126 68,746

Other income 13,970 16,612 13,034 11,988 13,530 15,394

Net total income 48,170 64,415 70,345 65,380 73,657 84,139

Provisioning expenses 14,182 10,489 22,684 33,547 29,295 26,258

Net income (post provisions) 33,989 53,926 47,661 31,833 44,362 57,882

Operating expenses 19,531 23,406 20,860 19,409 21,884 23,912

PBT before extraordinaries 14,458 30,520 26,801 12,424 22,477 33,969

PBT post extraordinaries 14,458 30,520 22,067 12,424 22,477 33,969

Tax 1,682 8,200 5,064 2,939 4,939 6,422

PAT 12,775 22,320 17,003 9,485 17,538 27,547

EPS (Rs) 6 11 8 5 9 14

BVPS (Rs) 57 67 73 77 84 96

Balance sheet (Rs mn)

Loans 770,883 913,246 914,625 937,565 1,024,282 1,165,073

Investments 53,015 86,408 59,793 45,606 72,052 92,882

Fixed assets 4,922 4,354 3,589 3,769 3,957 4,155

Current assets 42,172 49,237 109,582 115,062 120,815 126,855

Total assets 877,770 1,060,551 1,095,290 1,109,317 1,228,056 1,395,568

Liabilities

Borrowings 742,139 884,726 921,704 901,102 1,004,309 1,146,094

Total liabilities 751,124 913,498 928,923 932,606 1,037,057 1,180,273

Share capital 19,957 19,988 20,048 20,048 20,048 20,048

Reserves and surplus 94,111 114,498 126,876 133,461 147,749 172,045

Minority interest 2,235 2,223 2,202 2,202 2,202 2,202

Shareholders funds 114,067 134,486 146,924 153,509 167,797 192,093

Preference shares 10,344 10,344 17,241 21,000 21,000 21,000

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

1QFY21—stellar quarter, ahead of our highest-on-the-Street estimates

Consolidated revenues grew 27% yoy to Rs34.2 bn, 1% above our estimate. Volumes grew

21.5% yoy and price/mix contributed about 5%. GM expanded 125 bps yoy to 41.7% (KIE

41.4%) led by modest inflation in RM prices. EBITDA grew 82% yoy to Rs7.2 bn, 7% above our

estimate. EBITDA margin expanded 645 bps yoy to 21.2% (KIE 20%). Other expenses were

contained well; increase in variable costs associated with higher volumes was more than offset

by a sharp cut in A&P spends (cost savings of 200 bps of revenues), operating leverage and

freight cost savings. Recurring PAT grew 108% yoy to Rs5.5 bn.

Standalone net operating revenues grew 24% yoy, gross profit grew 25% yoy and EBITDA

grew 73% yoy led by 580 bps expansion in EBITDA margin to 20.9% (KIE 20.3%). Recurring

net profit grew 97% yoy. Subsidiaries—revenues grew 66% yoy, EBITDA grew 600% yoy aided

by 15/17 ppt expansion in GM/EBITDA margin; Growth was led by dairy and margin expansion

was driven by increased salience of value-added products in dairy (cheese) and good

performance in the high-margin international business.

Short-term pop or a few structural positives as well?

BRIT 22% volume growth in 1Q is attributable to (1) benefits from pantry loading in the

lockdown phase. We note that in case of biscuits, pantry loading is also translating into higher

consumption, and (2) solid execution—BRIT managed to resume operations at most of its

manufacturing facilities and almost 90% of its distributors were operational, in the very first

week of the lockdown. Subsequently, it scaled up production despite labor shortage and

ensured timely supply. BRIT has also displayed impressive cost management. Covid may just

have reinvigorated the otherwise-slowing-down biscuits category, in our view. We also believe

that part of the cost savings will sustain.

We raise FY2021-23E (1) revenue estimates by 2-3%, and (2) margin assumptions by 40-70

bps. Net result—EPS increases by 3-5%. Revise DCF-based Sep-2022E Fair Value to Rs4,150

(Rs3,300 earlier), implying a 12M-forward PE of 45X. Upgrade the stock to ADD (from

REDUCE).

Britannia Industries (BRIT) Consumer Staples

Execution finesse. Britannia delivered a stellar 1QFY21 on the back of lockdowns-led

strong momentum for its categories and excellent execution in overcoming logistical

challenges. Even as a repeat of 1Q on growth or margins is unlikely, we do believe the

super-strong momentum should sustain for at least another quarter or two. More

important, we believe (1) the lockdown phase may have reinvigorated biscuits as a

category and (2) BRIT now has the margin surplus needed to reinvest aggressively in

adjacencies and new categories. We raise our EPS estimates by 3-5% and upgrade the

stock to ADD (from REDUCE) with a revised FV of Rs4,150/share (Rs3,300 earlier).

ADD

JULY 19, 2020

RESULT, CHANGE IN RECO.

Sector view: Cautious

CMP (`): 3,785

Fair Value (`): 4,150

BSE-30: 37,020

Rohit Chordia

Jaykumar Doshi

Aniket Sethi

Britannia Industries

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 58.9 80.5 85.6

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) 22.1 36.7 6.3

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 64.3 47.0 44.2

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 20.7 17.1 13.6

Promoters 50.6 EV/EBITDA (X) 49.6 35.0 33.3

FIIs 14.7 RoE (%) 32.3 39.4 33.9

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 0.9 0.7 0.9

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M Sales (Rs bn) 116 137 148

Absolute 11 34 35 EBITDA (Rs bn) 18 26 27

Rel. to BSE-30 1 14 43 Net profits (Rs bn) 14 19 20

3,938-2,100

911/12.2

5/8.1

3,215/43

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

Britannia Industries Consumer Staples

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 71

Conference call highlights

Demand environment. Without sharing any specific details, the management indicated

that it has not seen any material change in demand in the month of July.

Key data points. (1) Per management, biscuits category would have grown in double

digits in June quarter, (2) rural accounted for 37% of revenues, (3) a sharp cut in A&P

spends resulted in 200 bps savings, (4) inventory of stock down to 3 days from 11 days;

BRIT is managing very tight inventory replenishment system, (5) ICD as of June 2020-end

was flat sequentially (Go Air repaid but ICDs to group were at similar levels),

(6) croissants—renewed product would hit the market in 3QFY21, (7) bread and rusk

grew faster than biscuits, and (8) within dairy, cheese grew at a very high growth rate

aiding profitability. Milkshakes growth was impacted by drop in on-the-go consumption.

Dairy project and capex plans. Britannia plans commercial production at its upcoming

dairy plant (Ranjangaon) in the next 20 months. Beyond dairy capex, Britannia is putting a

new plant in Bihar, Tamil Nadu and UP (UP is emerging as the second largest market for

BRIT) and a few more lines in Ranjangaon in the next two years. The management has

guided capex of Rs7 bn for bakery products over the next 2-3 years. This is in addition to

maintenance capex and capex already planned for the dairy business.

Distribution reach. BRIT’s share has increased in most channels—GT grew 30% higher

than company average. MT sales were hit as a lot stores were shut. The alternate channel

(railway, institutional canteens, airlines) were also hit. E-commerce did well but the

channel only contributes 1% to revenues.

Exhibit 1: Key changes to estimates, Britannia Industries, FY2021-23E

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Net operating revenues (Rs mn) 136,799 148,151 164,608 134,175 145,059 160,183 2.0 2.1 2.8

Revenue growth (%) 17.9 8.3 11.1 15.7 8.1 10.4

EBITDA (Rs mn) 25,940 26,987 30,764 24,537 25,875 29,208 5.7 4.3 5.3

EBITDA margin (%) 19.0 18.2 18.7 18.3 17.8 18.2 67 bps 37 bps 45 bps

Net income (Rs mn) 19,345 20,560 23,968 18,446 19,955 23,140 4.9 3.0 3.6

EPS (Rs/share) 80.5 85.6 99.7 76.8 83.0 96.3 4.9 3.0 3.6

Other assumptions

Gross margin (%) 41.4 41.5 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.5

Volume growth - Biscuits (%) 13.0 5.0 7.5 12.0 5.0 7.0 99 bps 0 bps 49 bps

Realisation growth - Biscuits (%) 3.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 49 bps 0 bps 0 bps

Revised New Change (%)

Consumer Staples Britannia Industries

72 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 2: Interim consolidated results of Britannia (as per Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

1QFY21 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 KIE Est yoy qoq FY2021E FY2020 (% chg.)

Net sales 33,845 33,467 26,773 28,078 1 26 21 134,854 114,440 18

Other operating income 362 261 230 599 39 57 (40) 1,945 1,556 25

Net operating income 34,207 33,727 27,004 28,677 1 26.7 19 136,799 115,996 18

Material cost (19,958) (19,748) (16,092) (17,300) 1 24 15 (80,124) (69,275) 16

Gross profit 14,249 13,979 10,912 11,377 2 31 25 56,674 46,721 21

Gross margin (%) 41.7 41.4 40.4 39.7 20 bps 124 bps 198 bps 41.4 40.3 115 bps

Employee cost (1,370) (1,317) (1,206) (1,209) 4 14 13 (5,418) (4,867) 11

Other expenditure (5,709) (5,956) (5,760) (5,625) (4) (1) 1 (25,316) (23,422) 8

Total expenditure (27,036) (27,021) (23,057) (24,134) 0 17 12 (110,858) (97,564) 14

EBITDA 7,170 6,706 3,947 4,543 7 82 58 25,940 18,432 41

OPM (%) 21.2 20.0 14.7 16.2 114 bps 644 bps 500 bps 19.2 16.1 312 bps

Other income 937 728 675 786 29 39 19 3,158 2,794 13

Interest (256) (235) (101) (270) 9 154 (5) (955) (769) 24

Depreciation (480) (490) (448) (485) (2) 7 (1) (2,085) (1,848) 13

Pretax profits 7,371 6,709 4,072 4,574 10 81 61 26,058 18,609 40

Tax (1,944) (1,717) (1,477) (849) 13 32 129 (6,808) (4,550) 50

PAT 5,428 4,992 2,595 3,725 9 109 46 19,251 14,059 37

Minority interest/share of associates 30 15 24 25 95 95

Recurring PAT 5,458 5,007 2,619 3,750 9 108 46 19,345 14,154 37

Extraordinary items — — (109) (3) — (128)

Net profit (reported) 5,458 5,007 2,510 3,748 9 117 46 19,345 14,026 38

Recurring EPS (Rs) 22.7 20.8 10.9 15.6 9 108 46 80.6 59.0 37

Income tax rate (%) 26.4 25.6 36.3 18.6 77 bps -990 bps 780 bps 26.1 24.4 167 bps

Costs as a percentage of sales

Material cost 58.3 58.6 59.6 60.3 -21 bps -125 bps -199 bps 58.6 59.7 -116 bps

Employee cost 4.0 3.9 4.5 4.2 9 bps -47 bps -22 bps 4.0 4.2 -24 bps

Other expenditure 16.7 17.7 21.3 19.6 -97 bps -464 bps -293 bps 18.5 20.2 -169 bps

(% chg.)

Britannia Industries Consumer Staples

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 73

Exhibit 3: Interim standalone results of Britannia (as per Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 4: BRIT’s domestic business volumes grew by about 20%

Source: Company

1QFY21 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 KIE Est yoy qoq FY2021E FY2020 (% chg.)

Net sales 31,796 31,927 25,542 26,298 (0) 24.5 21 127,010 108,206 17

Other operating income 403 291 253 622 38 59 (35) 2,061 1,661 24

Net operating income 32,199 32,218 25,795 26,919 (0) 25 20 129,071 109,867 17

Material cost (19,270) (19,009) (15,487) (16,590) 1 24 16 (77,068) (66,577) 16

Gross profit 12,929 13,209 10,307 10,329 (2) 25 25 52,002 43,290 20

Gross margin (%) 40.2 41.0 40.0 38.4 -85 bps 19 bps 178 bps 40.3 39.4 88 bps

Employee cost (1,044) (1,011) (928) (897) 3 13 16 (4,066) (3,689) 10

Other expenditure (5,168) (5,663) (5,498) (5,130) (9) (6) 1 (23,329) (21,894) 7

Total expenditure (25,481) (25,682) (21,913) (22,617) (1) 16 13 (104,463) (92,160) 13

EBITDA 6,718 6,536 3,882 4,303 3 73 56 24,608 17,707 39

OPM (%) 20.9 20.3 15.0 16.0 57 bps 581 bps 487 bps 19.1 16.1 294 bps

Other income 873 688 655 752 27 33 16 3,658 3,354 9

Interest (219) (200) (83) (207) 10 163 6 (860) (652) 32

Depreciation (401) (400) (373) (393) 0 7 2 (1,709) (1,517) 13

Pretax profits 6,971 6,624 4,081 4,455 5 71 56 25,696 18,893 36

Tax (1,813) (1,696) (1,467) (643) 7 24 182 (6,681) (4,192) 59

PAT 5,159 4,928 2,614 3,812 5 97 35 19,015 14,701 29

Extraordinary items — — (112) — — 143

Net profit (reported) 5,159 4,928 2,502 3,812 5 106 35 19,015 14,843 28

Recurring EPS (Rs) 21.5 20.5 10.9 15.9 5 97 35 79.3 61.3 29

Income tax rate (%) 26.0 25.6 36.0 14.4 39 bps -996 bps 1156 bps 26.0 22.2 381 bps

Costs as a percentage of sales

Material cost 59.8 59.0 60.0 61.6 84 bps -20 bps -179 bps 59.7 60.6 -89 bps

Employee cost 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.3 10 bps -36 bps -9 bps 3.2 3.4 -21 bps

Other expenditure 16.0 17.6 21.3 19.1 -153 bps -527 bps -301 bps 18.1 19.9 -186 bps

(% chg.)

8.0 8.0

2.0 2.0 2.0

6.0

13.0 12.5 12.5 11.0

8.0 7.0

3.0 3.0 2.0

(1.0)

20.0

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

1Q

FY

17

2Q

FY

17

3Q

FY

17

4Q

FY

17

1Q

FY

18

2Q

FY

18

3Q

FY

18

4Q

FY

18

1Q

FY

19

2Q

FY

19

3Q

FY

19

4Q

FY

19

1Q

FY

20

2Q

FY

20

3Q

FY

20

4Q

FY

20

1Q

FY

21

Consumer Staples Britannia Industries

74 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 5: Britannia’s direct reach outlets (mn)

Source: Company

Exhibit 6: Britannia’s number of rural preferred dealers

Source: Company

0.73

1.00

1.26

1.55

1.84

2.10 1.97

2.15

0

1

1

2

2

3

Mar-14Mar-15Mar-16Mar-17Mar-18Mar-19Mar-20 Jun-20

6,600 8,000

10,000

14,400

18,100 19,000

22,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Jun-20

Britannia Industries Consumer Staples

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 75

Exhibit 7: Britannia: Consolidated P&L, balance sheet, and cash flow statement (as per Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends, 2017-23E (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Profit model (Rs mn)

Net sales 89,623 98,295 109,735 114,440 134,854 145,934 162,081

Other operating income 918 845 812 1,556 1,945 2,217 2,527

Net operating income 90,541 99,140 110,547 115,996 136,799 148,151 164,608

EBITDA 12,782 15,017 17,334 18,432 25,940 26,987 30,764

Other income 1,505 1,664 2,065 2,794 3,158 3,759 4,650

Interest (55) (76) (91) (769) (955) (945) (936)

Depreciation (1,193) (1,421) (1,619) (1,848) (2,085) (2,234) (2,446)

Pretax profits 13,040 15,184 17,689 18,609 26,058 27,567 32,032

Tax (4,197) (5,142) (6,125) (4,550) (6,808) (7,102) (8,159)

Minority Interest/share of net loss of associated 1 1 27 95 95 95 95

Extraordinary items — — — (128) — — —

Net income 8,845 10,042 11,591 14,026 19,345 20,560 23,968

Recurring net income 8,845 10,042 11,591 14,154 19,345 20,560 23,968

Earnings per share (Rs) 36.9 41.8 48.2 58.9 80.5 85.6 99.7

Balance sheet (Rs mn)

Total shareholder's equity 26,964 34,062 42,533 44,028 53,251 67,082 83,119

Total borrowings 1,157 1,782 1,558 15,352 15,202 15,052 14,902

Deferred tax liability (231) (226) (99) (69) (69) (69) (69)

Minority interest 26 131 327 357 262 167 72

Total liabilities and equity 27,916 35,750 44,318 59,668 68,646 82,232 98,025

Net fixed assets 10,470 14,052 16,444 17,643 19,465 21,654 22,463

Goodwill 1,278 1,282 1,304 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390

Investments 5,021 10,943 14,910 29,077 29,077 29,077 29,077

Cash 1,208 1,864 1,098 1,229 7,120 18,196 32,984

Net Current assets 9,940 7,609 10,562 10,330 11,594 11,915 12,111

Total assets 27,916 35,750 44,318 59,668 68,646 82,232 98,025

Free cash flow (Rs mn)

Operating cash flow, excl. working capital 8,926 10,205 11,583 13,571 19,963 20,764 23,538

Working capital (4,514) 2,283 (25) 1,274 (1,264) (321) (196)

Capital expenditure (3,663) (4,212) (3,994) (2,434) (3,907) (4,423) (3,255)

Free cash flow 750 8,276 7,564 12,411 14,792 16,020 20,087

Growth

Revenue growth 7.8 9.5 11.5 4.9 17.9 8.3 11.1

EBITDA growth 5.3 17.5 15.4 6.3 40.7 4.0 14.0

EPS growth 7.3 13.5 15.4 22.1 36.7 6.3 16.6

Ratios (%)

Gross margin (%) 38.3 38.4 40.6 40.3 41.4 41.5 41.7

EBITDA margin (%) 14.1 15.1 15.7 15.9 19.0 18.2 18.7

Net profit margin (%) 9.8 10.1 10.5 12.2 14.1 13.9 14.6

ROE (%) 36.9 32.9 30.3 32.7 39.8 34.2 31.9

ROCE (%) 31.2 27.9 25.4 23.9 27.2 24.1 23.2

Key assumptions (%)

Biscuits Volume growth (%) 5.0 7.0 8.0 1.0 13.0 5.0 7.5

Biscuits Realisation growth (%) 5.0 1.2 4.4 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.0

Ind-AS

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

1QFY21 print respectable on the back of healthy (opportunistic) sanitizer sales

Net operating revenues declined 18% yoy to Rs1.96 bn, better than our estimate of ~31%

decline. Adjusted for sanitizer sales of Rs170-180 mn, topline was only marginally ahead. ADHO

volumes were down 23.5%. Changes in product mix impacted gross margins (down 330 bps to

64.4%) even as there were RM tailwinds; we estimate sanitizer GMs to be around 40%.

EBITDA declined 19% yoy to Rs569 mn. Other expenses were down 32% yoy, aided by lower

ad-spends and aggressive cost control. PBT declined 12% yoy to Rs657 mn, aided partly by

higher other income. We note that cash balances are much higher on account of reduced

dividend payout. PAT benefitted from lower ETR, down only 8% yoy.

Company-level challenges exacerbated by the Covid-led disruption

Single-product dependence places a heavy premium on execution on any company. To be sure,

BajajCon executed well for a long period of time. Category slowdown, intensifying competition

and weakening execution since have led to dismal performance for the past few years.

Furthermore, the failed NoMarks acquisition and failed organic diversification attempts may

have taken away some of organization’s bandwidth. Covid disruption has hurt the company’s

recent Bain-advised micro-segmentation push to revive the core. Even as the company remains

committed to this push, macro backdrop may not be supportive for a while, in our view.

Tweak estimates to bake in sanitizer sales; ADD stays on undemanding valuations

Management was non-committal on whether the opportunistic sanitizer business becomes a

permanent part of the company’s portfolio or not. The sanitizer market has quickly become

extremely cluttered; regulated price caps put a ceiling on the category’s margins. At our

estimates of 40% GM levels, the category is massively dilutive to Bajaj Consumer’s GMs. That

said, we believe the company would continue to play in the sanitizer category given the weak

state of affairs in its core business. We incorporate sanitizer sales into our model and this drives

a 4-8% increase in revenue and 4-6% increase in EPS forecasts for FY2023E. DCF-based FV

stands revised to Rs200/share (from Rs170). Retain ADD.

Bajaj Consumer Care (BAJAJCON) Consumer Staples

Sanitizer sales aid 1Q print; path forward remains uncertain. Channel up-stocking,

opportunistic sanitizer sales, and sharp adspend cuts helped Bajaj Consumer report a

decent 1QFY21 print. The revenue recovery pace remains uncertain with the

management calling out fresh weakness in July on account of regional/local lockdowns.

Down-trading poses risks to the company’s premium flagship product ADHO. We

tweak our model to incorporate sanitizer sales – EPS forecasts for FY2021-23E go up

3.5-5.8%. Higher estimates plus rollover drive FV increase to Rs200 (from Rs170). ADD.

ADD

JULY 19, 2020

UPDATE

Sector view: Cautious

CMP (`): 175

Fair Value (`): 200

BSE-30: 37,020

Rohit Chordia

Jaykumar Doshi

Aniket Sethi

Bajaj Consumer Care

Stock data Forecasts/valuations 2020 2021E 2022E

52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 12.5 12.8 13.1

Mcap (bn) (Rs/US$) EPS growth (%) (16.6) 2.1 2.7

ADTV-3M (mn) (Rs/US$) P/E (X) 13.9 13.7 13.3

Shareholding pattern (%) P/B (X) 3.9 3.4 3.1

Promoters 38.0 EV/EBITDA (X) 10.4 10.3 9.9

FIIs 28.1 RoE (%) 33.0 26.8 24.5

MFs/BFIs Div. yield (%) 1.1 3.4 4.6

Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M Sales (Rs bn) 9 9 9

Absolute 17 10 (44) EBITDA (Rs bn) 2 2 2

Rel. to BSE-30 6 (6) (41) Net profits (Rs bn) 2 2 2

316-117

26/0.4

21.4/1.5

135/2

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

Bajaj Consumer Care Consumer Staples

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 77

Conference call highlights

Covid impact. With hair oil not being categorized as an essential category, Bajaj

Consumer was unable to resume operations till April 15. Their entire chain (factories,

depots) started operating from the first week of May and currently all factories and

depots are operating. On the category trends, management highlighted that the demand

for amla hair oils has increased, indicating consumer down-trading amid a subdued

environment. Demand for hair oils continues to be weak but the disruption in rural

markets is less than urban.

Capex plans. There are no major capex plans and they will take 2-3 years to move to

their new office at Worli.

Favorable RM environment. Currently, LLP prices are at Rs48/kg (1Q average of

Rs57/kg). The company may look to provide some benefits of favorable RM mix to

consumers though promotions. .

Bain update. BajajCon has completed the mirco-segmentation of the markets it is

focusing on. They are now looking to expand the geographic scope of this service soon.

Other key highlights. (1) The situation with the CSD channel is still not extremely

smooth given receivable issues and restrictions on purchases. (2) The company’s focus will

be on growing absolute EBITDA and not just the margin profile. (3) Higher packs are

seeing higher saliency as consumers prefer to avoid going out much. (4) Income tax rate

is likely to be close to ~17.5% (MAT rate). (5) As-spends are likely to be in the range of

17-18%. (6) There was some restocking benefit this quarter.

Consumer Staples Bajaj Consumer Care

78 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 1: Interim standalone results of Bajaj Consumer Care, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 2: Key changes to consolidated earnings, Bajaj Consumer Care, March fiscal year-ends, 2021-23E

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Exhibit 3: Channel-wise value growth trends, yoy (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

1QFY21E 1QFY21E 1QFY20 4QFY20 KIE Est yoy qoq FY2020 FY2019 % chg. FY2021E % chg.

Net sales 1,915 1,609 2,325 1,686 19 (18) 14 8,178 8,809 (7) 8,248 1

Other operating income 46 55 78 68 (17) (41) (32) 264 284 (7) 264 0

Net operating revenues 1,961 1,664 2,402 1,754 18 (18) 12 8,442 9,094 (7) 8,513 1

Material cost (697) (524) (775) (556) 33 (10) 25 (2,729) (3,011) (9) (2,965) 9

Gross Profit 1,264 1,140 1,627 1,197 11 (22) 6 5,713 6,083 (6) 5,547 (3)

Gross Margin (%) 64.4 68.5 67.7 68.3 -406 bps -330 bps -384 bps 67.7 66.9 78 bps 65.2 -252 bps

Employee cost (214) (203) (214) (224) 5 0 (4) (836) (940) (11) (874) 5

Other expenditure (480) (464) (709) (737) 3 (32) (35) (2,772) (2,358) 18 (2,655) (4)

Total expenditure (1,391) (1,191) (1,698) (1,518) 17 (18) (8) (6,336) (6,309) 0 (6,495) 3

EBITDA 569 473 705 236 20 (19) 141 2,106 2,784 (24) 2,018 (4)

EBITDA margin (%) 29.0 28.4 29.3 13.5 61 bps -31 bps 1555 bps 24.9 30.6 -568 bps 23.7 -125 bps

Other income 106 90 60 84 17 77 26 299 175 70 417 39

Interest (4) (10) (4) (9) (60) 8 (57) (42) (11) 285 (40) (5)

Depreciation (14) (15) (13) (14) (6) 8 3 (53) (66) (19) (61) 14

Pretax profits 657 538 748 297 22 (12) 121 2,309 2,883 (20) 2,334 1

Tax (115) (94) (161) (52) 22 (29) 122 (403) (621) (35) (408) 1

Recurring PAT 542 444 587 245 22 (8) 121 1,906 2,261 (16) 1,925 1

Extraordinary items — — — — — — —

Net profit (reported) 542 444 587 245 22 (8) 121 1,906 2,261 (16) 1,925 1

Recurring EPS 3.7 3.0 4.0 1.7 22 (8) 121 12.9 15.3 (16) 13.1 1

Income tax rate (%) 17.5 17.5 21.6 17.4 -3 bps -408 bps 5 bps 17.5 21.6 -409 bps 17.5 2 bps

Costs as a % of net operating revenue

Material cost 35.6 31.5 32.3 31.7 405 bps 329 bps 383 bps 32 33 -79 bps 35 251 bps

Employee cost 10.9 12.2 8.9 12.8 -129 bps 201 bps -185 bps 10 10 -45 bps 10 37 bps

Other expenditure 24.5 27.9 29.5 42.0 -339 bps -502 bps-1755 bps 33 26 690 bps 31 -165 bps

% chg.

2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E

Revenues (Rs mn) 8,573 8,932 9,581 7,975 8,583 9,194 7.5 4.1 4.2

Revenue growth (%) 0.6 4.2 7.3 (6.4) 7.6 7.1

EBITDA (Rs mn) 1,978 1,999 2,180 1,877 1,959 2,123 5.4 2.0 2.7

EBITDA (%) 23.1 22.4 22.8 23.5 22.8 23.1

PAT (Rs mn) 1,886 1,937 2,086 1,782 1,871 2,002 5.8 3.5 4.2

EPS (Rs/share) 12.8 13.1 14.1 12.1 12.7 13.6 5.8 3.5 4.2

Revised Earlier Change (%)

Sales vertical 1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20 3QFY20 4QFY20 1QFY21

General trade 17.5 2.1 10.3 10.8 6.0 0.8 (7.7) (29.2) (18.2)

Modern trade 36.3 23.0 27.9 21.8 20.6 19.1 8.5 (12.2) (22.6)

Total Domestic (ex-CSD) 18.6 3.7 11.7 11.6 7.1 2.4 (6.2) (27.8) (18.5)

Canteen stores department (CSD) (21.8) (45.0) 35.3 (15.6) (100.0) 21.0 (30.8) (46.6) NM

Total Domestic 17.5 1.3 12.5 10.2 5.2 2.9 (7.3) (28.6) (17.0)

International busines (94.1) (6.8) 11.8 56.4 1,474.9 (5.6) (13.0) (52.0) (38.3)

Underlying value growth 13.2 1.0 12.5 11.1 8.1 2.7 (7.4) (29.2) (17.6)

Bajaj Consumer Care Consumer Staples

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 79

Exhibit 4: Overall volumes were down ~23%yoy Overall (including NOMARKS) quarterly volume growth, yoy (%)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 5: LLP prices were down 7% yoy BAJAJCON’s quarterly average purchase price for LLP – landed cost net of GST credit (Rs/Kg)

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities

0.8 (0.1)

(6.5) (6.9) (7.8)

5.1 5.2 5.9 8.7

(0.3)

7.0 5.5 4.66

(0.2)

(8.6)

(30.3)

(23.0)

(35)

(30)

(25)

(20)

(15)

(10)

(5)

0

5

10

15

1Q

FY17

2Q

FY17

3Q

FY17

4Q

FY17

1Q

FY18

2Q

FY18

3Q

FY18

4Q

FY18

1Q

FY19

2Q

FY19

3Q

FY19

4Q

FY19

1Q

FY20

2Q

FY20

3Q

FY20

4Q

FY20

1Q

FY21

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

4Q

FY14

1Q

FY15

2Q

FY15

3Q

FY15

4Q

FY15

1Q

FY16

2Q

FY16

3Q

FY16

4Q

FY16

1Q

FY17

2Q

FY17

3Q

FY17

4Q

FY17

1Q

FY18

2Q

FY18

3Q

FY18

4Q

FY18

1Q

FY19

2Q

FY19

3Q

FY19

4Q

FY19

1Q

FY20

2Q

FY20

3Q

FY20

4Q

FY20

1Q

FY21

Consumer Staples Bajaj Consumer Care

80 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 6: Consolidated profit model, balance sheet, cash model of Bajaj Consumer Care, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-23E

Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Profit model

Net operating revenues 8,285 9,185 8,522 8,573 8,932 9,581

EBITDA 2,539 2,744 2,051 1,978 1,999 2,180

Other income 244 170 299 417 468 503

Interest expense (12) (12) (42) (40) (38) (36)

Depreciation (74) (71) (58) (61) (66) (71)

Pretax profits 2,698 2,831 2,250 2,294 2,363 2,575

Tax (587) (616) (402) (408) (425) (489)

Net income 2,111 2,216 1,848 1,886 1,937 2,086

Extraordinary items — — — — — —

Reported profit 2,111 2,216 1,848 1,886 1,937 2,086

Recurring Earnings per share (Rs) 14.3 15.0 12.5 12.8 13.1 14.1

Balance sheet

Total shareholder's equity 4,925 4,674 6,532 7,533 8,290 9,049

Total borrowings 135 250 200 200 200 200

Deferred tax liability 7 2 0 0 0 0

Total liabilities and equity 5,067 4,925 6,732 7,733 8,491 9,249

Net fixed assets 1,301 1,336 1,322 1,377 1,480 1,575

Investments 3,087 2,535 4,500 4,300 3,902 3,705

Cash 134 143 126 1,287 2,304 3,183

Net current assets 102 471 320 305 342 323

Other non-current assets 11 6 9 9 9 9

Goodwill/intangibles 432 433 454 454 454 454

Total assets 5,067 4,925 6,732 7,733 8,491 9,249

Free cash flow

Operating cash flow, excl. working capital 1,944 2,157 1,584 1,518 1,523 1,640

Working capital changes (143) (394) 206 15 (39) 17

Capital expenditure (181) (98) (70) (116) (169) (167)

Free cash flow 1,620 1,666 1,720 1,417 1,315 1,490

Ratios (%)

Revenue growth 4.0 10.9 (7.2) 0.6 4.2 7.3

Gross margin 67.5 67.0 67.9 65.2 65.6 65.7

EBITDA margin 30.6 29.9 24.1 23.1 22.4 22.8

EPS growth (9.4) 5.0 (16.6) 2.1 2.7 7.7

RoE 42.8 46.2 33.0 26.8 24.5 24.1

RoCE 48.5 53.5 34.2 26.5 23.8 23.8

Key assumptions

ADHO volume growth (% yoy) 2.7 5.8 (7.8) (7.0) 4.0 3.8

A&SP as % of sales 14.4 15.2 17.9 17.5 18.4 18.3

For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.

Motor returns to positive

Motor witnessed muted 1% yoy growth in premiums in June 2020, improving from 23% yoy

decline in May 2020 and 49% yoy drop in April 2020. Increase in new auto sales and higher

share of renewals were likely drivers. Renewals have likely increased from trough levels observed

in April 2020 as traffic volumes gradually increase and overall cash flows improve. In TP

business, private players’ premiums were muted at 1% yoy while it was up 8% yoy for PSUs. In

the motor OD segment, PSUs were down 6% yoy compared to 2% yoy decline for private

players. Overall muted environment for new auto sales (our auto analyst forecasts flat PVs,

~15% yoy decline in 2Ws and significant decline for CVs in FY2021E) will continue to put

pressure on motor premiums. Additionally, insurers will have to discontinue long-term motor

OD policies post August 2020 resulting in partial hit on overall growth.

New age players and SBI perform better than the pack. Among key players, new age

players like Acko and Go Digit reported strong 16% yoy and 14% yoy growth, respectively. SBI

reported stellar 48% yoy growth in motor led by ~1X yoy jump in TP; the company reported

better-than-industry growth for the second month in a row.

Strong traction in retail health

Overall growth in health business was moderate at 9% yoy (8% yoy in 1QFY21). Even as

growth in retail health was strong at 43% yoy (25% in May and 4% in April), muted 12% yoy

growth in group health and sharp 88% yoy decline in government health premiums dragged

overall health premiums. Standalone health insurers reported 46% yoy increase in health

premiums led by 61% yoy increase in retail health business. PSUs reported 18% yoy growth in

retail health while private reported 41% yoy.

Standalone health insurers dominate retail health. Growth in retail heath was strong at

43% yoy most likely on the back of increased risk aversion among customers due to Covid-19

and introduction of new dedicated Covid-19 products (sold through proprietary channels or

third party aggregator platforms). Standalone health insurers reported strong 61% yoy growth

in retail health in June 2020 (higher than 12% yoy in FY2020). Investment by health insurers in

digital renewal of policies has likely paid off. Private players witnessed 41% yoy increase in retail

health insurance premiums in June 2020 on the back of 85% yoy growth for Chola MS, 1X yoy

jump for Tata AIG and 43% yoy growth for ICICI Lombard.

Fire firing!

Fire insurance premiums grew 47% yoy in June 2020. This was likely driven by higher retention

post rise in reinsurance rates by GIC. GIC had increased property reinsurance rates in March

2019 (average rise of 2X) for eight occupancies (comprising 35% of industry volumes) and

subsequently, for all 291 occupancies from January 2020. Unlike other segments, PSUs reported

strong 68% yoy jump in fire insurance compared to 30% yoy growth for private peers.

Insurance India

Improving across segments. General insurers reported 8% yoy growth in premiums

(excluding crop) in June 2020 led by 47% yoy growth in fire, robust 9% yoy growth in

health and revival in motor premium to 1% yoy from 23-49% yoy decline over the past

two months. Retail health was up 42% yoy; standalone health insurers reported 61%

yoy growth. Among key players, SBI reported strong growth across most segments

while ICICI revived partially led by motor and health. Bajaj was weak across segments.

ATTRACTIVE

JULY 19, 2020

UPDATE

BSE-30: 37,020

QUICK NUMBERS

Overall premiums

(excluding crop) up

8% yoy

Standalone health

insurers up 42% yoy

Retail health for

standalone health

insurers up 61% yoy

Nischint Chawathe

M B Mahesh, CFA

Dipanjan Ghosh

Ashlesh Sonje

[email protected]: +91 22 6218 6427

India Insurance

82 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Sequential improvement for most players

Private general insurers reported 5% yoy growth in premiums in June 2020 while it was

marginally lower for PSUs at 3% yoy. Improvement in premiums from 0-6% yoy decline for

PSUs over the past two months and 16-17% yoy decline for private peers was led by revival

in motor premiums (higher renewals and marginal increase in new auto sales), strong

traction in retail health and higher retention of fire premiums.

Crop reported strong 6% yoy growth led by 2.3X jump for specialized insurers and 16% yoy

growth for private players. PSUs continued to report weak growth in crop segment (down

48% yoy in June 2020 and 66% yoy in 1QFY21).

Aditya Birla Health and Star Health maintain strong pace of growth. Premium for

standalone health insurers was up 42% yoy led by strong growth for most players. HDFC

Ergo health and Religare health reported 8% yoy and 48% yoy growth in June 2020 post

reporting 14% and 54% yoy decline, respectively in May 2020. Aditya Birla Health and

Star Health continued to witness strong traction, up 71% yoy and 51% yoy, respectively

in June 2020 (72% yoy and 33% yoy, respectively in 1QFY21).

Acko revives; Go Digit maintains momentum. Among new age private players, Acko

was up 16% yoy (down 16% yoy in 1QFY21). Acko continued to reported strong growth

in motor at 22% yoy while it revived for Go Digit to 13% yoy (14% yoy decline in May

2020). In the health segment, Acko was up 9% yoy while Go Digit jumped 10X yoy led

by strong growth in the group health segment.

ICICI Lombard: Motor revives; retail health picks up pace. ICICI Lombard’s ex-crop

business was up 6% yoy in June 2020 on the back of strong growth in fire (up 34% yoy),

revival in motor (up 8% yoy) and strong traction in retail health (up 43% yoy). ICICI

Lombard has increased market share in retail health to ~3% in June 2020 from trough

levels of 2.5% in March 2020.

Bajaj GI: Weak across segments yet again. Bajaj GI’s overall (excluding crop) premiums

were down 9% yoy (excluding crop) on the back of 18% yoy decline in motor premiums.

Health insurance premiums were down 12% yoy due to 12% yoy decline in group

health. Retail health was up 24% yoy. Fire business grew 13% and cushioned sharp fall

in premiums.

Chola MS: Motor yet to revive; strong uptick in health. Chola MS reported 7% yoy

decline in gross premiums (ex-crop) despite 20% yoy decline in motor business. Strong

traction in retail health (up 85% yoy), group health (up 66% yoy) and fire (up 51% yoy)

supported overall growth.

SBI: Stellar growth across segments. SBI reported 44% yoy growth (excluding crop) in

June 2020 led by strong growth across most segments. Motor was up 48% (industry

growth of 1% yoy) while health increased 2.2X yoy (3.9X yoy growth in group health and

14% yoy increase in retail health). The company reported strong growth in crop in June

2020 at 3.9X yoy. SBI remained an important player in the crop insurance market with

16% market share in June 2020.

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 83

Exhibit 1: Overall gross premium for general insurers (excluding crop) up 8% yoy in June 2020 Segment-wise gross direct premium, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (Rs mn)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 2: Fire and health hold up well; marginal revival in motor Segment-wise gross direct premium yoy growth, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-20 Jun-19 1QFY21 1QFY20

Fire 16,404 11,172 47 74,364 54,291 37

Marine 2,330 2,445 (5) 9,281 10,549 (12)

Marine hull 618 560 10 2,385 2,332 2

Marine cargo 1,712 1,885 (9) 6,896 8,217 (16)

Motor 52,581 52,128 1 120,118 157,239 (24)

Motor OD 20,069 20,740 (3) 46,073 63,998 (28)

Motor TP 32,512 31,388 4 74,045 93,241 (21)

Engineering 2,429 1,901 28 6,810 6,849 (1)

Health 43,144 39,588 9 134,366 124,435 8

Retail health 19,718 13,828 43 49,903 40,253 24

Group health 22,748 20,267 12 77,764 71,801 8

Government schemes 557 4,613 (88) 6,307 9,610 (34)

Overseas medical 126 881 (86) 404 2,771 (85)

Aviation 194 378 (49) 1,194 1,460 (18)

Liability 2,935 2,857 3 8,974 8,597 4

PA 4,656 3,926 19 10,848 11,999 (10)

Other 14,995 15,083 (1) 27,342 35,300 (23)

Crop insurance 10,661 10,013 6 14,752 19,643 (25)

Credit insurance 1,405 1,261 11 2,491 3,460 (28)

Others 2,928 3,810 (23) 10,099 12,198 (17)

Total 139,666 129,478 8 393,297 410,718 (4)

Total (ex motor ex crop) 76,424 67,337 13 258,427 233,837 11

Total ex crop 129,005 119,465 8 378,545 391,076 (3)

yoy growth

(%)

yoy growth

(%)

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

Fire 29 56 35 37 33 58 (10) 24 59 12 41 22 47

Marine (1) 24 20 37 20 5 (7) (7) 3 5 (16) (12) (5)

Marine hull (9) 52 33 91 63 7 (31) (39) (24) 54 (2) 1 10

Marine cargo 2 20 18 22 10 4 9 10 16 (9) (18) (19) (9)

Motor 4 10 7 21 16 6 6 15 3 (7) (49) (23) 1

Motor OD (5) (1) (4) (2) 8 (1) 11 10 (3) (9) (51) (29) (3)

Motor TP 10 18 15 38 22 10 3 18 7 (5) (48) (19) 4

Engineering 6 28 (4) 13 6 (2) 7 4 4 (1) (5) (19) 28

Health 11 16 21 21 2 28 12 3 42 (11) 6 9 9

Retail health 10 16 9 8 12 18 18 17 15 4 4 25 43

Group health 13 (11) 24 129 (8) (7) 34 13 19 268 9 3 12

Government schemes 6 512 144 (37) 117 (157) (69) (42) (579) (84) 19 12 (88)

Overseas medical 2 11 13 5 7 (1) 4 (17) 6 (36) (82) (88) (86)

Aviation 9 128 (40) (3) 35 15 262 47 29 39 (6) (13) (49)

Liability 16 25 15 31 (13) 4 1 12 22 13 1 10 3

PA (2) 38 (6) (44) 17 10 19 12 16 (53) (17) (31) 19

Other (36) 60 28 36 5 22 40 (3) (45) (20) (40) (38) (1)

Crop insurance (45) 101 33 38 8 29 50 (1) (52) (17) (64) (48) 6

Credit insurance (7) (8) (28) 18 (9) (10) (4) (7) (8) (44) (53) (49) 11

Others (9) (0) (14) (3) (5) (3) (3) (9) (12) (32) (10) (22) (23)

Total (0) 23 17 26 11 16 13 8 7 (11) (11) (9) 8

Total ex crop 7 17 11 18 12 15 6 10 18 (10) (9) (8) 8

India Insurance

84 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 3: Strong growth for standalone health insurers Company-wise gross direct premium, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (Rs mn)

Notes: (1) Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co Ltd was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance Ltd (HDFC ERGO Health) in January 2020 and now operates as a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd.

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-20 Jun-19

yoy growth

(%) 1QFY21 1QFY20

yoy growth

(%)

General insurers

Acko General 259 224 16 562 669 (16)

Bajaj Allianz 7,678 9,155 (16) 22,665 28,230 (20)

Cholamandalam MS 3,383 3,660 (8) 8,598 11,009 (22)

Go Digit 2,237 1,476 52 6,041 4,604 31

HDFC ERGO General 5,376 5,140 5 15,386 17,765 (13)

ICICI -Lombard 10,260 8,578 20 33,022 34,869 (5)

IFFCO -Tokio 7,740 6,870 13 17,345 18,906 (8)

New India 25,340 24,127 5 75,167 71,388 5

Reliance General 6,324 6,011 5 18,519 19,712 (6)

Royal Sundaram 1,955 2,174 (10) 5,850 7,181 (19)

SBI General 6,410 3,311 94 12,052 12,773 (6)

Shriram General 1,792 1,973 (9) 4,572 5,450 (16)

Tata-AIG 6,185 8,545 (28) 17,990 21,551 (17)

United India 12,537 10,699 17 39,931 36,857 8

Universal Sompo 1,228 1,134 8 4,186 3,590 17

Others 24,642 25,479 (3) 73,819 83,973 (12)

Total 123,811 118,864 4 356,679 379,347 (6)

Total (PSU) 56,611 54,860 3 170,943 173,384 (1)

Total (private) 67,201 64,004 5 185,736 205,963 (10)

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 893 521 71 2,456 1,431 72

HDFC ERGO Health 1,778 1,641 8 4,458 4,866 (8)

Max Bupa 1,178 838 41 3,060 2,505 22

Religare 1,863 1,257 48 4,816 5,754 (16)

Star Health 6,845 4,536 51 16,096 12,067 33

Others 551 406 36 1,431 1,295 10

Total 13,108 9,199 42 32,317 27,917 16

Specialised insurers

AIC (Crop) 1,722 517 233 2,597 867 200

ECGC (Export & Credit) 1,025 898 14 1,703 2,588 (34)

Total 2,747 1,414 94 4,301 3,455 24

Industry total 139,666 129,478 8 393,297 410,718 (4)

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 85

Exhibit 4: Private players muted in June 2020 Player-wise gross direct premium yoy growth, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Notes: (1) Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co Ltd was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance Ltd (HDFC ERGO Health) in January 2020 and now operates as a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd.

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 581 678 423 536 48 73 120 132 100 44 (51) (1) 16

Bajaj Allianz 20 27 17 139 24 8 26 (27) (1) (29) (21) (22) (16)

Cholamandalam MS 14 (6) (11) 19 3 (3) (9) (4) (5) (21) (34) (24) (8)

Go Digit 234 208 144 297 168 148 145 96 32 (51) 35 10 52

HDFC ERGO General (15) 5 30 40 (17) (31) (8) (4) 33 17 (16) (26) 5

ICICI -Lombard (34) (9) (16) (23) 9 (6) (3) (5) (6) (17) (9) (20) 20

IFFCO -Tokio (5) 47 14 18 66 8 0 30 14 (32) (24) (16) 13

New India 10 14 22 15 11 15 13 21 24 (21) 7 3 5

Reliance General 25 25 23 23 18 24 20 24 18 (7) (9) (14) 5

Royal Sundaram (6) 10 1 13 60 18 37 41 47 (15) (26) (18) (10)

SBI General 40 28 102 88 25 183 (20) 117 112 (22) (51) (24) 94

Shriram General 3 10 5 16 13 5 4 5 2 (13) (25) (16) (9)

Tata-AIG 79 23 10 (9) (19) (2) (49) (22) (11) (20) (11) (8) (28)

United India (6) 13 (8) 45 7 0 23 (9) 7 7 0 10 17

Universal Sompo (15) 22 16 233 24 9 (20) (66) (42) 97 14 30 8

Total 3 14 12 36 10 11 4 3 11 (15) (11) (10) 4

Total (PSU) (1) 10 5 35 2 8 12 3 12 (13) (6) (0) 3

Total (private) 7 17 17 37 19 14 (1) 3 11 (16) (16) (17) 5

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 122 82 68 62 63 101 48 96 131 37 66 81 71

HDFC ERGO Health 26 47 23 19 7 17 16 2 4 (6) (21) (14) 8

Max Bupa 27 33 29 25 33 43 32 38 35 16 9 16 41

Religare 13 61 40 (5) 3 14 12 49 7 34 4 (54) 48

Star Health 35 39 34 31 34 30 28 30 27 5 14 31 51

Total 29 44 33 22 25 29 25 28 24 8 7 (1) 42

Specialised insurers

AIC (Crop) (91) NM 46 (13) 107 NM (266) 138 (72) 86 (15) 394 233

ECGC (Export & Credit) (11) (10) (37) 11 (18) (9) (10) (11) (10) (50) (71) (53) 14

Total (79) NM 42 (12) (5) 363 (378) 107 (65) 38 (57) (0) 94

Industry total (0) 23 17 26 11 16 13 8 7 (11) (11) (9) 8

India Insurance

86 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 5: Share of standalone health insurance at 9.4% in June 2020 Segment-wise gross direct premium market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Bajaj General 7.1 6.5 8.3 8.3 6.3 5.4 7.8 7.0 5.0 4.6 6.2 5.6 5.5

Cholamandalam MS 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.4

Go Digit 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6

HDFC ERGO 4.0 4.0 4.8 8.0 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.9 5.4 4.2 3.6 3.8

ICICI -Lombard 6.6 7.2 5.7 4.2 8.6 8.4 6.9 7.9 7.6 4.7 9.8 7.9 7.3

IFFCO -Tokio 5.3 4.5 5.7 3.1 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.5 4.1 5.5

Magma HDI 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7

National 6.9 10.5 6.0 8.4 8.0 8.4 5.9 6.7 9.5 10.3 6.3 8.0 7.0

New India 18.6 12.1 11.5 11.7 15.8 13.1 17.0 11.8 13.9 12.7 22.2 16.3 18.1

Oriental 8.5 6.0 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.7 7.6 8.6 7.8 7.3 6.4

Reliance General 4.6 4.2 3.7 5.3 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 5.1 4.4 4.5

Royal Sundaram 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4

SBI General 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.7 2.5 4.3 4.5 3.6 2.0 2.5 4.6

Tata-AIG 6.6 4.6 3.6 2.4 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.3 4.4 5.0 4.4

United India 8.3 9.5 6.0 7.8 10.4 9.6 9.9 12.0 8.4 10.7 9.8 12.1 9.0

Universal Sompo 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.9

Total 91.8 85.4 78.0 81.6 92.7 87.2 87.3 84.7 87.6 84.6 93.5 89.7 88.6

Total (PSU) 42.4 38.1 29.5 34.7 41.3 38.1 39.4 37.2 39.4 42.3 46.2 43.7 40.5

Total (private) 49.4 47.3 48.4 46.9 51.3 49.1 47.9 47.5 48.3 42.3 47.3 46.0 48.1

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

HDFC ERGO Health 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.6 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.3

Religare 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3

Star Health 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.2 3.7 5.1 6.3 2.8 4.7 4.9

Total 7.1 7.8 6.7 4.6 6.7 8.0 8.4 8.8 10.0 11.8 6.3 9.2 9.4

Specialised insurers - - - - - - - - - - - - -

AIC (Crop) 0.4 6.2 15.0 13.2 0.2 4.0 3.7 6.0 1.7 3.2 0.1 0.6 1.2

ECGC (Export & Credit) 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7

Total 1.1 6.8 15.3 13.7 0.7 4.8 4.3 6.5 2.3 3.7 0.3 1.1 2.0

Industry 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 87

Exhibit 6: 8% yoy growth in ex-crop premiums in June 2020 Player-wise gross direct premium (ex-crop) yoy growth, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Notes: (1) Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co Ltd was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance Ltd (HDFC ERGO Health) in January 2020 and now operates as a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd.

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General NM NM 423 NM 48 73 120 132 100 44 (51) (1) 16

Bajaj Allianz 7 17 0 24 24 8 (1) 3 2 (20) (21) (20) (9)

Cholamandalam MS 13 22 16 19 17 14 2 5 5 (21) (34) (24) (7)

Go Digit 234 208 144 297 168 148 108 90 74 (4) 35 10 52

HDFC ERGO General 12 18 7 33 15 10 (17) 9 6 3 (17) (26) 1

ICICI -Lombard 10 16 11 17 20 7 (2) 12 12 (17) (9) (13) 6

IFFCO -Tokio 33 26 42 19 8 0 9 13 35 (2) (24) (14) 16

New India 7 14 18 12 9 15 (3) 13 24 (17) 7 3 5

Reliance General 31 21 12 34 20 21 28 22 17 (9) (14) (16) (14)

Royal Sundaram (6) 6 1 11 18 12 10 12 14 (7) (26) (17) (10)

SBI General 31 30 31 51 39 41 46 109 94 0 (3) (5) 44

Shriram General 3 10 5 16 13 5 4 5 2 (13) (25) (16) (9)

Tata-AIG 20 12 7 5 5 2 (12) 2 7 (4) (11) (6) 3

United India (6) 12 (8) 12 5 1 12 (13) 14 (7) (1) 10 8

Universal Sompo 12 8 21 37 28 13 95 22 39 32 14 30 32

Total 6 15 10 17 11 14 5 8 18 (12) (9) (8) 5

Total (PSU) (5) 9 3 8 (2) 11 3 (2) 16 (15) (2) 0 6

Total (private) 18 21 15 27 23 15 7 18 19 (9) (15) (15) 4

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 122 82 68 62 63 101 48 96 131 37 66 81 71

HDFC ERGO Health 26 47 23 19 7 17 16 2 4 (6) (21) (14) 8

Max Bupa 27 33 29 25 33 43 32 38 35 16 9 16 41

Religare 13 61 40 (5) 3 14 12 49 7 34 4 (54) 48

Star Health 35 39 34 31 34 30 28 30 27 5 14 31 51

Total 29 44 33 22 25 29 25 28 24 8 7 (1) 42

Industry total 7 17 11 18 12 15 6 10 18 (10) (9) (8) 8

India Insurance

88 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 7: Share of PSU players declined mom Segment-wise gross direct premium (excluding crop) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 8: Fire premiums up 47% yoy in June 2020 Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for fire insurance, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Bajaj General 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.3 6.3 6.6 6.4 5.5 5.5 6.3 5.7 5.8

Cholamandalam MS 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.7 1.7 2.6 2.6

Go Digit 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.7

HDFC ERGO 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.6 4.0

ICICI -Lombard 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.6 9.8 9.8 8.4 9.0 8.2 6.1 10.0 8.0 7.7

IFFCO -Tokio 4.0 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.3

Magma HDI 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8

National 7.2 11.9 8.6 8.6 8.2 8.1 6.8 7.3 9.6 8.3 6.4 8.1 7.1

New India 20.2 13.7 14.8 17.0 13.2 15.3 17.9 13.6 14.9 14.8 22.6 16.6 19.6

Oriental 6.9 6.8 6.7 8.6 7.2 7.7 7.3 6.7 8.1 8.5 7.8 7.4 6.9

Reliance General 4.7 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.1 4.9 3.5 3.7

Royal Sundaram 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5

SBI General 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9 4.0 4.4 3.3 2.1 2.5 3.1

Tata-AIG 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 5.1 4.6

United India 8.9 10.6 8.6 8.8 11.8 9.0 9.4 13.0 8.0 10.1 9.8 12.2 9.0

Universal Sompo 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9

Total 91.5 90.5 89.9 90.6 91.7 89.8 88.9 89.3 88.5 85.4 93.5 90.2 89.0

Total (PSU) 43.2 43.0 38.7 43.0 40.4 40.0 41.4 40.6 40.7 41.7 46.6 44.4 42.6

Total (private) 48.3 47.6 51.2 47.6 51.2 49.8 47.6 48.6 47.8 43.7 46.9 45.8 46.5

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7

HDFC ERGO Health 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.4 1.4

Religare 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.4

Star Health 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.6 4.4 5.1 4.3 5.5 7.5 2.9 4.8 5.3

Total 7.7 8.8 9.6 8.4 7.7 9.3 10.3 10.1 10.8 14.1 6.4 9.4 10.2

Specialised insurers - - - - - - - - - - - - -

AIC (Crop) - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ECGC (Export & Credit) 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8

Total 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

Bajaj Allianz 26 32 14 17 49 10 2 19 35 6 73 33 13 57 50

Cholamandalam MS (1) 37 (0) 28 43 53 35 44 41 21 22 (1) 51 20 20

HDFC ERGO General 56 59 76 71 54 51 (46) 60 71 6 42 (14) (2) 54 20

ICICI -Lombard 91 63 148 42 22 110 (37) 37 146 37 41 53 34 67 42

IFFCO -Tokio 63 92 39 105 89 129 41 114 116 (35) 31 98 111 67 56

New India 40 71 71 31 26 73 3 (17) 93 54 42 21 53 55 38

Reliance General 42 44 68 64 15 59 77 91 84 (0) 42 98 38 71 46

Royal Sundaram (19) 54 20 58 (17) 71 50 70 41 24 0 19 118 60 13

SBI General 49 36 37 37 15 51 30 6 37 (27) 17 3 (3) 51 6

Shriram General (16) 21 (35) 21 12 (22) 45 (7) 88 5 (45) (4) 23 16 (10)

Tata-AIG 72 53 41 13 11 43 (40) 71 57 67 36 55 30 29 40

United India 31 78 (3) 36 15 81 51 33 6 17 9 35 72 34 33

Universal Sompo 37 6 30 50 11 11 6 32 26 (19) 8 56 (11) 34 15

Total 29 56 35 37 33 58 (10) 24 59 12 41 22 47 48 37

Total (PSU) 10 69 23 37 30 57 2 1 47 38 37 14 68 40 36

Total (private) 48 48 46 38 35 58 (18) 45 68 (9) 43 29 30 55 38

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 89

Exhibit 9: PSU players gained market share in fire business mom Segment-wise gross direct premium (fire) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 10: Motor premiums up 1% yoy in June 2020 Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for motor insurance, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Bajaj General 7.0 9.2 6.7 6.7 9.3 6.2 7.3 10.5 8.1 8.0 8.3 7.3 5.4

Cholamandalam MS 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.8 1.3 1.9 1.7

Go Digit 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.7 2.8 2.2 2.4

HDFC ERGO 6.7 7.8 6.3 5.1 7.2 4.4 6.4 5.8 6.5 4.1 7.0 3.9 4.4

ICICI -Lombard 10.2 7.8 8.9 7.2 11.3 8.0 11.8 12.4 9.6 3.6 13.5 8.6 9.3

IFFCO -Tokio 3.5 3.5 5.1 2.2 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.7 4.0 2.4 4.5 3.6 5.0

Magma HDI 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.9 0.3 (0.2) 0.4 0.1 0.8

National 4.5 7.4 8.0 6.3 6.7 4.1 5.8 4.4 4.7 10.1 5.0 6.9 8.6

New India 19.0 13.0 17.1 21.4 21.2 24.9 19.4 20.2 21.6 20.0 17.5 19.4 19.8

Oriental 10.4 7.1 8.3 9.9 10.3 6.1 10.5 5.7 7.6 9.9 8.7 8.5 10.0

Reliance General 4.6 6.6 5.2 4.3 3.1 4.4 3.2 4.7 2.8 1.6 7.2 2.6 4.4

Royal Sundaram 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.8

SBI General 8.2 7.0 9.3 10.0 6.9 9.6 8.6 6.9 11.0 8.4 3.3 6.1 5.4

Tata-AIG 6.2 6.6 5.5 5.9 4.9 6.3 4.9 6.2 5.7 3.8 6.4 9.2 5.5

United India 10.2 12.1 9.0 11.7 7.3 11.8 9.4 8.3 7.7 15.7 5.6 12.7 12.0

Universal Sompo 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.7

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (PSU) 44.1 39.6 42.4 49.2 45.4 47.0 45.0 38.7 41.6 55.7 36.9 47.5 50.3

Total (private) 55.9 60.4 57.6 50.8 54.6 53.0 55.0 61.3 58.4 44.3 63.1 52.5 49.7

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

Acko General 1,179 906 691 586 182 104 92 119 71 (3) (58) 89 22 1,834 (5)

Bajaj Allianz 9 12 8 35 13 15 5 4 1 (26) (48) (32) (18) 13 (33)

Cholamandalam MS 20 23 18 17 15 11 (3) 0 (0) (25) (42) (29) (20) 22 (29)

Go Digit 208 181 136 279 154 124 105 71 68 21 (41) (14) 13 22 (29)

HDFC ERGO General 8 15 10 47 19 9 2 (6) (7) 11 (64) (14) 13 13 (22)

ICICI -Lombard 4 7 4 22 21 (5) 2 1 5 (17) (47) (25) 8 14 (22)

IFFCO -Tokio 17 22 7 28 8 (7) (4) 15 10 (10) (52) (17) 4 13 (22)

New India (9) (1) (3) 17 (2) 0 (7) 49 13 (16) (46) (13) 11 (7) (16)

Reliance General 20 26 2 (3) 6 13 4 1 8 (22) (46) (37) (2) 23 (29)

Royal Sundaram (10) 1 (0) 10 12 8 7 11 12 (8) (42) (22) (14) (15) (26)

SBI General (12) 1 12 48 74 60 113 418 225 53 (51) (1) 48 (11) (1)

Shriram General 4 11 9 20 13 8 5 6 2 (12) (25) (16) (9) 6 (16)

Tata-AIG 18 14 7 15 13 (5) (9) (7) 5 (7) (40) (22) 1 22 (20)

United India (6) 6 (2) 14 (1) 2 (2) (1) (6) (30) (57) (25) 3 (2) (27)

Universal Sompo 9 3 18 29 36 12 15 23 35 68 (39) 19 44 24 11

Total 4 10 7 21 16 6 6 15 3 (7) (49) (23) 1 4 (24)

Total (PSU) (11) (2) (3) 7 4 (4) 1 15 (11) (3) (53) (22) 3 (13) (24)

Total (private) 14 19 13 31 24 11 10 15 14 (9) (47) (24) (0) 19 (23)

India Insurance

90 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 11: PSU players gained market share in motor business mom Segment-wise gross direct premium (motor) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 12: Motor OD business contracted 3% yoy in June 2020 Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for Motor OD insurance, March fiscal year ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Bajaj General 8.0 7.8 8.1 8.7 7.6 7.6 7.7 6.9 6.5 6.9 7.7 6.5 6.5

Cholamandalam MS 5.6 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.7 5.3 4.8 4.5

Go Digit 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.6 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.8

HDFC ERGO 4.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.6 6.4 3.3 5.0 5.0

ICICI -Lombard 8.9 8.5 8.7 9.1 11.5 12.2 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.5 10.3 9.0 9.6

IFFCO -Tokio 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.5

Magma HDI 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.5

National 8.4 8.1 8.1 6.6 10.5 7.9 7.4 8.9 7.8 7.8 7.7 8.3 8.1

New India 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.1 11.6 12.0 13.4 13.0 13.4 13.3 14.0 14.9 14.0

Oriental 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.4 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.2 5.8

Reliance General 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.1 2.3 5.8 4.6 5.0

Royal Sundaram 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.7

SBI General 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.6 4.2 4.4 2.5 1.3 1.7 2.0

Tata-AIG 6.4 6.3 6.3 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.1 5.4 6.2 6.9 6.0 6.4

United India 9.6 10.3 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.9 9.6 9.1 9.0 8.7 8.8 10.1 9.8

Universal Sompo 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.5

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (PSU) 36.8 37.4 37.1 35.9 36.3 34.6 36.6 37.2 36.2 35.6 36.0 39.5 37.6

Total (private) 63.2 62.6 62.9 64.1 63.7 65.4 63.4 62.8 63.8 64.4 64.0 60.5 62.4

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

Acko General 1,150 835 706 363 141 49 47 99 34 (1) (47) 3 16 2,172 (11)

Bajaj Allianz 2 3 1 9 10 3 3 (2) (9) (27) (48) (28) (20) 4 (32)

Cholamandalam MS 21 19 11 9 13 9 (8) (1) (3) (26) (52) (36) (21) 20 (36)

Go Digit 171 157 81 154 87 31 864 62 70 20 (55) (30) 14 20 (36)

HDFC ERGO General 1 5 (3) 10 5 (7) (10) (12) (13) (27) (53) (33) (11) 5 (33)

ICICI -Lombard (1) 5 0 10 26 4 14 10 13 (12) (51) (33) 6 9 (27)

IFFCO -Tokio 14 16 (1) 12 5 (10) (9) 3 0 (10) (54) (24) (0) 13 (26)

New India (10) (9) (20) (5) (5) (7) (9) 52 (1) (19) (50) (22) 0 (13) (24)

Reliance General 3 0 (21) (32) (13) (5) (6) (16) (8) (23) (67) (44) (7) 12 (41)

Royal Sundaram (11) (4) (6) 0 10 5 3 2 (1) (17) (44) (25) (16) (16) (28)

SBI General (16) (9) 1 31 60 36 98 178 44 (14) (46) (22) 18 (14) (17)

Shriram General (3) (1) (3) 4 5 (5) (5) (8) (12) (24) (33) (25) (10) 1 (22)

Tata-AIG (3) (8) (9) (10) 5 (6) (4) (5) 2 (8) (36) (17) 8 1 (15)

United India (13) (8) (15) (4) (5) (4) (7) (6) (15) (33) (54) (28) (0) (10) (28)

Universal Sompo 11 (4) 11 23 54 29 2 22 27 39 (43) 21 56 29 14

Total (5) (1) (4) (2) 8 (1) 11 10 (3) (9) (51) (29) (3) (2) (28)

Total (PSU) (22) (16) (14) (21) (12) (18) 14 11 (20) 9 (54) (30) (6) (22) (30)

Total (private) 5 7 1 7 19 6 10 9 6 (14) (50) (29) (2) 10 (27)

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 91

Exhibit 13: PSU players lost market share in motor OD on mom basis Segment-wise gross direct premium (motor OD) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 14: Motor TP premium was up 4% yoy Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for Motor TP insurance, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

Bajaj General 8.3 8.0 8.6 8.7 7.9 7.8 8.3 7.5 7.0 7.4 8.3 7.9 6.8

Cholamandalam MS 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8

Go Digit 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.8

HDFC ERGO 6.1 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6

ICICI -Lombard 12.3 12.3 12.3 13.3 15.6 16.9 13.8 14.7 14.4 14.0 12.9 12.3 13.5

IFFCO -Tokio 6.8 7.0 6.3 6.2 5.3 4.9 5.8 6.0 6.5 7.0 6.3 6.9 7.0

Magma HDI 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0

National 7.6 6.7 6.9 4.3 9.7 6.5 6.0 7.6 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.0 6.6

New India 10.9 11.0 10.2 10.9 9.0 9.7 11.7 9.8 10.7 10.4 11.7 11.9 11.3

Oriental 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.3

Reliance General 5.0 5.2 4.2 4.8 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.3 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.9

Royal Sundaram 4.7 4.5 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.1

SBI General 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6

Tata-AIG 6.9 6.8 7.4 7.0 6.3 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.8 7.9 8.7 7.7 7.7

United India 6.1 6.7 6.3 6.4 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.7 6.3

Universal Sompo 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.2

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (PSU) 29.5 29.1 28.0 26.5 28.4 26.0 28.3 27.8 27.6 27.2 28.9 30.1 28.5

Total (private) 70.5 70.9 72.0 73.5 71.6 74.0 71.7 72.2 72.4 72.8 71.1 69.9 71.5

Apr-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

Acko General 3,200 1,194 945 684 709 205 141 124 128 97 (4) (62) 192 25 1,703 (2)

Bajaj Allianz 33 15 18 14 53 16 24 6 8 7 (25) (48) (35) (17) 21 (33)

Cholamandalam MS 20 19 26 22 21 17 12 (1) 1 2 (24) (37) (25) (19) 23 (26)

Go Digit 295 223 189 164 330 201 202 59 74 67 21 (36) (8) 13 23 (26)

HDFC ERGO General 28 19 29 28 93 36 27 15 (0) (2) 50 (77) 9 41 25 (9)

ICICI -Lombard 32 11 10 9 36 15 (14) (9) (8) (4) (21) (42) (16) 12 20 (17)

IFFCO -Tokio 10 20 28 14 42 11 (4) 2 27 18 (9) (50) (10) 7 14 (17)

New India (2) (9) 3 7 28 0 4 (6) 47 21 (15) (45) (8) 16 (4) (12)

Reliance General 21 34 47 21 22 21 29 12 15 20 (21) (29) (31) 1 33 (20)

Royal Sundaram (18) (7) 9 9 24 14 12 14 22 30 5 (39) (18) (12) (12) (22)

SBI General 0 (4) 21 36 79 100 105 140 836 565 167 (60) 38 99 (4) 28

Shriram General 11 6 15 14 25 16 12 9 11 7 (8) (22) (12) (9) 7 (14)

Tata-AIG 51 41 37 25 43 22 (4) (13) (8) 9 (7) (44) (27) (5) 47 (24)

United India 4 (3) 12 2 20 (0) 4 0 1 (3) (29) (59) (24) 4 1 (27)

Universal Sompo 38 8 12 25 36 20 1 25 24 41 95 (33) 16 31 18 8

Total 7 10 18 15 38 22 10 3 18 7 (5) (48) (19) 4 9 (21)

Total (PSU) (13) (4) 5 3 22 14 3 (4) 17 (8) (7) (52) (18) 8 (8) (21)

Total (private) 31 23 30 25 51 28 16 10 19 21 (4) (44) (19) 1 27 (20)

India Insurance

92 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 15: PSU players lost market share in motor TP Segment-wise gross direct premium (motor TP) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 16: Strong growth in health insurance for standalone health insurers and select private players Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for health insurance, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Notes: (1) Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co Ltd was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance Ltd (HDFC ERGO Health) in January 2020 and now operates as a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd.

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3

Bajaj General 7.8 7.7 7.7 8.8 7.4 7.5 7.4 6.5 6.3 6.7 7.3 5.7 6.3

Cholamandalam MS 6.2 5.5 5.3 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.0 6.1 5.2 4.8

Go Digit 3.2 3.0 3.0 4.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.0 4.3 3.3 3.0 3.4

HDFC ERGO 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 3.9 4.2 6.7 1.6 4.6 4.7

ICICI -Lombard 6.7 6.2 6.5 6.9 8.8 9.3 7.2 6.8 6.9 7.0 8.5 7.0 7.2

IFFCO -Tokio 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.6

Magma HDI 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.8

National 9.0 9.0 8.8 7.8 11.0 8.8 8.3 9.6 8.5 8.4 8.3 9.0 9.0

New India 13.9 14.0 15.0 14.2 13.3 13.5 14.6 14.9 15.0 14.9 15.5 16.8 15.6

Oriental 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.5 7.2 6.7

Reliance General 5.3 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.3 3.9 4.0 1.7 7.0 4.7 5.1

Royal Sundaram 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8

SBI General 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 4.5 4.9 2.5 0.6 1.3 1.6

Tata-AIG 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.4 4.5 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.7 5.0 5.6

United India 11.8 12.5 11.8 11.4 10.7 10.9 11.9 11.0 10.8 10.3 10.3 12.2 11.9

Universal Sompo 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.1

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (PSU) 41.6 42.5 42.7 40.7 41.7 40.0 42.1 42.8 41.1 40.3 40.7 45.1 43.2

Total (private) 58.4 57.5 57.3 59.3 58.3 60.0 57.9 57.2 58.9 59.7 59.3 54.9 56.8

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

General insurers

Acko General 178 326 248 312 291 385 140 104 173 228 5 (55) 9 238 (15)

Bajaj Allianz (10) 7 (27) 11 52 (13) (21) (4) (7) (20) (47) (20) (12) (9) (33)

Cholamandalam MS (9) 24 4 46 26 23 13 17 (11) (20) (28) 31 131 29 25

Go Digit 78 77 17 30 196 226 166 655 78 228 561 1,288 1,029 29 25

HDFC ERGO General 12 17 25 14 5 10 (31) 18 17 (16) (3) (25) 0 (5) (9)

ICICI -Lombard 17 22 17 16 24 42 24 15 12 (18) (7) (4) (2) 14 (5)

IFFCO -Tokio 159 48 243 22 2 6 44 (10) 158 47 (28) (42) 59 94 (18)

New India 20 12 55 14 26 21 (5) 20 30 (24) 29 12 (12) 22 10

Reliance General 40 (4) 14 220 115 27 182 77 75 12 (23) 18 (42) 16 (22)

Royal Sundaram 17 11 9 15 30 19 21 9 9 (5) (16) (14) (9) 9 (13)

SBI General 59 40 40 67 15 5 22 154 68 1 7 (16) 215 50 55

Shriram General (0) (14) (33) 64 289 340 243 240 150 62 133 (88) (57) 50 (39)

Tata-AIG 25 32 25 2 25 48 35 26 28 27 (37) (15) 4 34 (15)

United India (16) (2) (15) 3 3 (17) 43 (27) 147 46 61 63 (4) (5) 42

Universal Sompo 18 43 36 20 (7) (1) 20 (21) 50 (14) 106 43 44 40 74

Total 6 8 17 21 (4) 27 8 (5) 50 (19) 6 12 (1) 12 5

Total (PSU) 0 4 14 18 (17) 31 7 (15) 67 (25) 21 29 (7) 9 13

Total (private) 21 19 20 28 34 20 8 22 23 (4) (19) (9) 11 16 (8)

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 132 83 69 60 61 116 52 102 134 39 76 106 89 94 88

HDFC ERGO Health 31 43 28 22 18 25 21 5 8 (5) (10) (7) 13 44 (1)

Max Bupa 26 31 27 23 31 40 28 36 32 14 11 21 44 33 26

Religare 16 67 43 (5) 5 13 12 50 4 39 6 (54) 54 80 (16)

Star Health 35 40 34 32 34 30 28 30 27 5 15 31 52 33 34

Total 31 44 34 22 27 30 26 29 25 9 11 1 46 43 19

Industry total 11 16 21 21 2 28 12 3 42 (11) 6 9 9 17 8

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 93

Exhibit 17: Standalone health insurers gained market share in health insurance on mom basis Segment-wise gross direct premium (health) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Acko General 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Bajaj General 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.9 3.7 4.4 3.5 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.0

Cholamandalam MS 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0

Go Digit 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6

HDFC ERGO 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.3

ICICI -Lombard 4.8 5.3 6.2 4.6 5.8 5.8 5.1 6.6 5.2 3.0 6.0 6.0 4.3

IFFCO -Tokio 1.8 2.3 5.0 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.6

Magma HDI 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

National 7.2 20.0 9.3 13.9 5.6 10.6 6.3 7.3 14.8 8.7 7.1 9.4 5.7

New India 30.7 13.1 17.6 21.6 13.7 17.8 24.3 11.6 14.5 13.5 30.8 14.6 24.8

Oriental 6.5 7.6 7.0 11.5 8.8 11.5 7.8 7.5 11.4 11.3 8.3 8.2 7.0

Reliance General 5.1 2.5 3.4 3.9 2.6 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 2.5 3.2 3.5 2.7

Royal Sundaram 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7

SBI General 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 3.5

Tata-AIG 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 0.9 2.2 2.1

United India 8.3 10.2 6.6 6.1 19.3 7.4 10.1 19.5 7.0 9.8 13.2 14.7 7.3

Universal Sompo 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4

Total 77.9 75.0 71.6 76.7 73.6 71.8 71.2 71.4 69.9 62.9 83.8 73.1 70.5

Total (PSU) 52.6 51.0 40.5 53.2 47.4 47.3 48.5 45.9 47.7 43.3 59.5 47.0 44.7

Total (private) 25.3 24.1 31.1 23.5 26.2 24.5 22.7 25.5 22.2 19.6 24.3 26.2 25.8

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9

HDFC ERGO Health 3.9 4.2 4.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.8 6.9 4.7 6.4 2.1 4.0 4.0

Religare 2.9 4.7 4.8 3.3 4.4 5.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.3 2.8 3.6 4.1

Star Health 11.2 11.9 13.9 12.0 12.5 13.4 14.6 12.4 15.6 20.1 7.4 13.8 15.6

Total 22.1 25.0 28.4 23.3 26.4 28.2 28.8 28.6 30.1 37.1 16.2 26.9 29.5

Health 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

India Insurance

94 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 18: Retail health insurance up 61% yoy for standalone health insurers Yoy growth in gross direct premiums for retail health insurance, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Notes: (1) Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co Ltd was renamed as HDFC ERGO Health Insurance Ltd (HDFC ERGO Health) in January 2020 and now operates as a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd.

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 19: Standalone health insurers market share in retail health at >53% Segment-wise gross direct premium (retail health) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

General insurers

Bajaj Allianz 12 14 16 6 17 25 19 18 11 3 9 12 24 15 24

Cholamandalam MS (2) 12 (18) (85) 149 (1) (20) 14 (14) (35) (73) (13) 85 22 85

HDFC ERGO General 19 27 24 23 13 13 16 15 19 6 (2) 23 28 14 28

ICICI -Lombard (48) (48) (50) (50) (43) (26) (21) (22) (21) (30) (35) 194 43 (51) 43

IFFCO -Tokio 11 22 20 9 12 27 10 11 3 2 (14) 8 24 16 24

New India (3) 4 (2) 4 (1) 3 5 3 2 (2) (2) 3 16 1 16

Reliance General 16 6 (4) (0) 0 30 19 35 36 5 18 43 97 22 97

Royal Sundaram 181 12 (1) 10 7 6 16 7 11 (5) (24) (10) 1 17 1

SBI General 191 148 151 103 32 37 45 80 38 (25) (13) 10 14 191 14

Tata-AIG (62) (62) (65) (76) (65) (55) (51) (59) (60) (37) 96 73 101 (62) 101

United India 5 21 12 26 13 20 21 23 15 9 7 28 34 6 34

Universal Sompo 21 31 34 16 6 4 (1) 1 (4) (21) 1 9 3 26 3

Total (2) 6 (3) (4) (0) 8 6 4 2 (5) (6) 16 26 (1) 26

Total (PSU) 0 14 3 6 3 9 9 6 4 (1) (3) 8 18 3 18

Total (private) (6) (7) (14) (19) (5) 6 1 1 (3) (12) (13) 35 41 (9) 41

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 50 37 51 64 65 102 105 97 119 52 121 133 184 70 148

HDFC ERGO Health 32 37 32 32 25 32 22 21 17 6 12 24 33 32 24

Max Bupa 17 19 20 15 15 19 15 20 22 12 20 36 64 21 40

Religare 29 40 29 25 25 38 31 38 31 26 23 41 84 33 50

Star Health 25 29 27 21 29 27 34 33 29 11 13 32 60 24 36

Total 26 31 27 23 27 30 31 32 29 12 17 34 61 27 39

Industry total 10 16 9 8 12 18 18 17 15 4 4 25 43 10 24

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Bajaj General 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.0

Cholamandalam MS 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 3.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.6

Go Digit - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

HDFC ERGO 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.5 3.1

ICICI -Lombard 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0

IFFCO -Tokio 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

Magma HDI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

National 9.0 9.2 8.8 8.5 7.9 8.6 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.4 9.3 8.1 7.2

New India 11.9 13.0 11.9 11.1 11.5 10.2 11.2 10.7 11.1 11.0 12.8 10.4 9.6

Oriental 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 8.4 7.3 6.4

Reliance General 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7

Royal Sundaram 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9

SBI General 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3

Tata-AIG 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.3

United India 5.7 6.5 6.0 6.5 6.2 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.3 5.7 6.6 6.0 5.3

Universal Sompo 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

Total 52.2 54.1 52.0 49.7 51.5 48.0 48.0 47.9 46.9 45.3 52.5 49.0 46.1

Total (PSU) 34.5 37.0 34.7 33.7 33.0 31.4 32.6 31.8 31.3 30.8 37.1 31.7 28.6

Total (private) 17.7 17.1 17.3 16.0 18.4 16.6 15.4 16.1 15.7 14.5 15.4 17.3 17.5

Standalone health insurers

Aditya Birla 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5

HDFC ERGO Health 8.1 7.7 8.1 8.7 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.4 8.3 10.3 6.9 8.1 7.6

Religare 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.3 5.7 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.6

Star Health 27.1 26.2 27.5 28.4 27.8 30.9 30.6 29.8 31.4 30.0 25.6 27.7 30.4

Total 47.8 45.9 48.0 50.3 48.5 52.0 52.0 52.1 53.1 54.7 47.5 51.0 53.9

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 95

Exhibit 20: Crop insurance premiums up 6% yoy for general insurers in June 2020 Gross direct premiums for crop insurance collected by general insurers, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (Rs mn)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 21: 18% market share for specialized crop insurers Segment-wise gross direct premium (crop) market share, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020 (%)

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 1QFY20 1QFY21

Bajaj Allianz 948 876 5,672 10,746 20 12 3,885 2,483 (66) (5) 7 (22) 199 1,189 183

Cholamandalam MS 40 1 4 — (0) 0 — — 49 93 — — — 48 —

HDFC ERGO General 56 0 2,401 13,171 (223) — 810 150 2,608 2,555 52 73 243 159 367

ICICI -Lombard (838) 571 (23) (2) 160 (4) 55 62 14 (709) 21 (1) 266 (15) 287

IFFCO -Tokio 2,145 1,502 3,568 3,012 2,534 2,539 1,677 781 — 965 — — 2,250 2,255 2,250

New India — — 1,750 5,750 7,000 — 4,000 — — 500 — — — — —

Reliance General 385 1,020 1,450 7,250 1,100 650 1,000 1,001 900 1,913 390 1,064 1,500 1,515 2,954

Royal Sundaram — 78 0 3,528 1,022 128 1,227 692 923 (6) — 2 — 15 2

SBI General 482 917 1,804 5,629 2,917 3,288 138 1,528 515 1,369 4 1 2,348 4,052 2,352

Tata-AIG 2,820 645 262 21 17 13 240 39 183 (115) 34 11 304 2,909 349

United India 36 32 7 7,221 364 2,812 3,560 1,141 1,294 3,514 144 86 978 50 1,208

Universal Sompo 221 604 1,995 3,000 1,364 1,484 3,911 2 — 1,128 — 2 19 221 21

Total (only general insurers) 9,496 7,397 23,792 76,667 21,760 14,958 23,901 12,268 7,229 20,735 1,971 1,245 8,939 18,776 12,155

yoy growth (%) (22) (2) 22 82 7 (6) 2 (34) (39) (27) (65) (65) (6) (35)

Total (PSU general) 3,237 13 3,818 26,663 10,318 5,552 9,201 3,246 2,082 11,708 391 97 1,679 6,413 2,167

yoy growth (%) 144 (104) 23 190 23 (17) 138 532 (40) (2) (85) (81) (48) (66)

Total (private general) 6,259 7,384 19,974 50,004 11,443 9,406 14,700 9,022 5,147 9,027 1,580 1,148 7,260 12,363 9,988

yoy growth (%) (42) (6) 22 52 (4) 3 (25) (50) (38) (45) (48) (63) 16 (19)

Industry total (incl. specialized insurers) 10,013 16,282 47,709 108,543 22,001 20,834 29,852 22,665 9,535 25,800 2,149 1,942 10,661 19,643 14,752

yoy growth (%) (45) 101 33 38 8 29 50 (1) (52) (17) (64) (48) 6 (25)

Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20

General insurers

Bajaj General 9.8 6.7 12.1 10.0 2.6 2.4 12.8 11.3 3.3 1.8 5.6 9.0 4.4

Cholamandalam MS 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2

Go Digit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 (3.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

HDFC ERGO 0.8 1.0 4.8 11.9 (0.4) 0.5 2.7 1.2 20.2 9.2 3.6 2.5 2.3

ICICI -Lombard (3.9) 4.5 0.4 0.3 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.7 (1.9) 4.8 2.8 2.7

IFFCO -Tokio 16.7 7.9 7.2 2.8 10.1 11.0 5.5 3.9 1.2 3.8 2.6 4.6 16.9

Magma HDI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

National 3.7 1.2 1.4 7.6 7.3 8.9 3.2 2.6 6.1 18.2 4.9 4.2 5.6

New India 8.6 5.9 3.3 5.8 28.6 2.4 13.4 2.9 4.6 5.5 27.9 11.2 5.8

Oriental 22.6 1.5 4.8 4.7 6.7 3.0 4.3 7.1 3.1 9.1 7.9 5.8 3.2

Reliance General 2.9 5.0 2.9 6.5 4.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 7.0 6.4 5.9 21.3 10.3

Royal Sundaram 0.1 0.4 0.0 3.1 3.9 0.5 3.6 2.5 6.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1

SBI General 4.1 4.7 3.7 5.1 11.5 13.7 0.8 6.1 4.9 5.0 1.4 1.5 16.2

Tata-AIG 19.0 3.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.9 (0.1) 2.0 0.8 2.3

United India 2.9 2.2 0.8 6.8 2.9 13.0 11.5 6.5 12.1 13.1 7.3 7.6 9.4

Universal Sompo 1.9 3.1 4.0 2.7 5.2 6.1 11.5 0.2 0.3 4.0 0.5 1.4 0.5

Total 90.6 54.5 52.1 70.7 96.1 72.1 79.8 59.1 76.1 80.8 94.9 77.0 81.7

Total (PSU) 37.8 10.8 10.3 24.8 45.5 27.3 32.4 19.1 25.9 45.9 48.1 28.9 23.9

Total (private) 52.8 43.7 41.8 45.9 50.6 44.8 47.4 40.0 50.2 35.0 46.8 48.1 57.8

Specialised insurers

AIC (Crop) 3.4 41.4 46.8 28.2 0.9 23.6 17.3 37.3 17.1 16.7 2.5 13.5 11.5

ECGC (Export & Credit) 6.0 4.1 1.1 1.1 3.0 4.3 2.8 3.6 6.8 2.4 2.6 9.5 6.8

Total 9.4 45.5 47.9 29.3 3.9 27.9 20.2 40.9 23.9 19.2 5.1 23.0 18.3

Industry 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

India Insurance

96 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

Exhibit 22: Bajaj Allianz: Weak across the board Segment-wise gross direct premium for Bajaj Allianz, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 23: Cholamandalam MS: Health and fire hold up well Segment-wise gross direct premium for Cholamandalam MS, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Gross direct premium (Rs mn) YoY growth (%) % of total

Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21

Fire 891 5,536 13 50 12 24

Marine 177 561 (13) (5) 2 2

Marine hull 54 55 11 (12) 1 0

Marine cargo 123 506 (21) (5) 2 2

Motor 3,405 8,094 (18) (33) 44 36

Motor OD 1,367 3,456 (20) (32) 18 15

Motor TP 2,038 4,638 (17) (33) 27 20

Engineering 277 541 151 48 4 2

Health 1,275 4,491 (12) (33) 17 20

Retail health 596 1,551 24 16 8 7

Group health 732 2,961 (12) (14) 10 13

Government schemes (67) (60) NM (104) (1) (0)

Overseas medical 15 40 (90) (90) 0 0

Aviation 8 48 538 91 0 0

Liability 741 1,330 14 13 10 6

PA 248 539 (16) (25) 3 2

Other 656 1,526 (56) (48) 9 7

Crop insurance 199 183 (79) (85) 3 1

Credit insurance 31 43 3,344 339 0 0

Others 427 1,300 (19) (26) 6 6

Total 7,678 22,665 (16) (20) 100 100

Total (ex-crop) 7,480 22,482 (9) (17)

Gross direct premium (Rs mn) YoY growth (%) % of total

Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21

Fire 286 1,158 51 20 8 13

Marine 47 163 (20) (22) 1 2

Marine hull — — NM NM — —

Marine cargo 47 163 (20) (22) 1 2

Motor 2,344 5,691 (20) (29) 69 66

Motor OD 768 1,807 (21) (36) 23 21

Motor TP 1,576 3,883 (19) (26) 47 45

Engineering 28 72 6 (11) 1 1

Health 434 1,013 131 25 13 12

Retail health 310 524 85 (13) 9 6

Group health 123 488 66 89 4 6

Government schemes — — (100) (100) — —

Overseas medical 0 1 (75) (79) 0 0

Aviation — — NM NM — —

Liability 27 55 185 34 1 1

PA 195 407 (7) (42) 6 5

Other 23 41 (64) (68) 1 0

Crop insurance — — (100) (100) — —

Credit insurance — — NM NM — —

Others 23 41 (3) (50) 1 0

Total 3,383 8,598 (8) (22) 100 100

Total (ex-crop) 3,383 8,598 (7) (22)

Insurance India

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 97

Exhibit 24: ICICI Lombard: Marginal revival in motor Segment-wise gross direct premium for ICICI Lombard, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Exhibit 25: SBI General: Strong across mot segment Segment-wise gross direct premium for SBI General, March fiscal year-ends, June 2019 – June 2020

Source: General Insurance Council, Kotak Institutional Equities

Gross direct premium (Rs mn) YoY growth (%) % of total

Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21

Fire 1,531 8,475 34 42 15 26

Marine 294 1,383 (1) (6) 3 4

Marine hull 41 135 (12) (49) 0 0

Marine cargo 253 1,248 1 3 2 4

Motor 5,056 11,474 8 (22) 49 35

Motor OD 2,699 5,965 6 (27) 26 18

Motor TP 2,357 5,509 12 (17) 23 17

Engineering 291 945 30 2 3 3

Health 1,865 7,344 (2) (5) 18 22

Retail health 588 1,483 43 24 6 4

Group health 1,266 5,815 (6) (4) 12 18

Government schemes — — NM (100) — —

Overseas medical 11 46 (91) (90) 0 0

Aviation 72 219 46 0 1 1

Liability 475 1,665 7 11 5 5

PA 276 627 (39) (54) 3 2

Other 400 890 (168) (1) 4 3

Crop insurance 266 287 (132) (1,964) 3 1

Credit insurance 32 76 124 (33) 0 0

Others 102 527 (57) (35) 1 2

Total 10,260 33,022 20 (5) 100 100

Total (ex-crop) 9,994 32,735 6 (6)

Gross direct premium (Rs mn) YoY growth (%) % of total

Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21 Jun-20 1QFY21

Fire 883 3,291 (3) 6 14 27

Marine 27 94 78 14 0 1

Marine hull — — NM NM — —

Marine cargo 27 94 78 14 0 1

Motor 1,045 2,104 48 (1) 16 17

Motor OD 531 1,153 18 (17) 8 10

Motor TP 515 951 99 28 8 8

Engineering 32 91 (11) 4 1 1

Health 1,500 2,734 215 55 23 23

Retail health 251 559 14 5 4 5

Group health 1,249 2,174 390 77 19 18

Government schemes — — NM NM — —

Overseas medical — 0 (100) (93) — 0

Aviation — 0 NM NM — 0

Liability 23 75 (13) 28 0 1

PA 465 1,050 (10) (12) 7 9

Other 2,435 2,613 293 (40) 38 22

Crop insurance 2,348 2,352 387 (42) 37 20

Credit insurance 25 80 (14) 22 0 1

Others 63 181 (42) (28) 1 1

Total 6,410 12,052 94 (6) 100 100

Total (ex-crop) 4,062 9,699 44 11

98 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH

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June 2020: Results calendar

Source: NSE, Kotak Institutional Equities

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun

20-Jul 21-Jul 22-Jul 23-Jul 24-Jul 25-Jul 26-Jul

ACC Axis Bank Bajaj Auto ABB Ambuja Cements ICICI Bank

Bajaj Finance Bajaj Holding & Investment AU Small Finance Asian Paints Supreme Industries

Bajaj Finserv Dhanuka Agritech Biocon Coromandel International

HDFC Life Insurance Jindal Steel and Pow er HDFC AMC Crompton Greaves Consumer

Hindustan Unilever L&T Mphasis ITC

Hindustan Zinc Rallis India PNB Housing Finance JSW Steel

ICICI Prudential Life SKF Reliance Industries

Mahindra CIE Automotive Schaeffler India

Polycab Zee Entertainment Enterprises

SBI Life Insurance

Sunteck Realty

Syngene International

27-Jul 28-Jul 29-Jul 30-Jul 31-Jul 1-Aug 2-Aug

Bharat Electronics Castrol India Carborundum Universal Cholamandalam IOCL

Bharti Infratel IDFC First Bank Colgate-Palmolive (India) Dabur India

Havells india Orient Cement Dr Reddy's Laboratories HDFC

Marico RBL Bank GlaxoSmithkline Pharmaceuticals Mahindra Logistics

Pfizer Sanofi India Maruti Suzuki Torrent Pharmaceuticals

Tech Mahindra UltraTech Cement SIS

United Spirits TVS Motor

3-Aug 4-Aug 5-Aug 6-Aug 7-Aug 8-Aug 9-Aug

Kansai Nerolac PI Industries Godrej Properties Honeyw ell Automation Cipla

Tata Consumer Products Trent Pidilite Industries Mahanagar Gas

The Ramco Cement

10-Aug 11-Aug 12-Aug 13-Aug 14-Aug 15-Aug 16-Aug

Bosch Endurance Technologies

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 99

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Automobiles & Components

Amara Raja Batteries REDUCE 698 620 (11) 119 1.6 171 39 33 41 36.7 (14.8) 25.4 18 21.2 16.9 10.8 11.2 9.1 3.3 2.9 2.6 18.9 14.6 16.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 11.8

Apollo Tyres BUY 110 110 0 63 0.8 638 8.3 2.3 8.7 (41.9) (72.0) 273.3 13.1 47.0 12.6 6.3 6.6 4.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 4.8 1.4 4.9 2.7 1.2 2.5 12.9

Ashok Leyland BUY 52 65 26 152 2.0 2,936 1.2 (0.6) 2.2 (82.4) (150.8) 447.8 42.3 NM 23.9 14.4 25.1 10.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.6 NM 8.6 6.8 0.0 1.3 29

Bajaj Auto BUY 2,995 3,000 0 867 12 289 176 158 190 15.0 (10.1) 20.0 17.0 18.9 15.8 13.9 14.7 11.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 24 22 24 4.0 3.2 3.8 35

Balkrishna Industries SELL 1,253 1,100 (12) 242 3.2 193 50 50 58 25.2 0.6 16.3 25.2 25.1 21.6 17.1 14.3 12.2 4.8 4.4 3.9 19.9 18.3 19.1 1.6 1.8 1.9 12.0

Bharat Forge SELL 377 285 (24) 176 2.3 466 8 0 11 (66.2) (94.5) 2,559.2 50.3 909.7 34.2 18.7 36.2 16.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 6.6 0.4 9.5 0.5 0.0 0.8 17.7

CEAT BUY 874 940 7 35 0.5 40 63 60 78 1.9 (4.6) 30.7 14.0 14.6 11.2 7.4 7.5 6.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 8.9 8.0 9.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.5

Eicher Motors REDUCE 18,811 17,500 (7) 514 6.8 27 671 563 792 (17.7) (16.1) 40.6 28.0 33.4 23.7 20.6 24.6 17.3 6.2 5.4 4.6 24 17.3 21 0.2 — — 61

Endurance Technologies REDUCE 889 820 (8) 125 1.7 141 40 29 46 11.1 (28.4) 59.2 22 30.9 19.4 10.9 12.6 8.8 4.2 3.7 3.2 18.8 12.1 16.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 2.7

Escorts BUY 1,105 1,300 18 98 1.8 101 55 59 76 0.4 8.5 28.0 20.2 18.6 14.6 14.1 11.2 8.3 2.8 2.2 2.0 14.0 11.9 13.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 39

Exide Industries SELL 159 150 (6) 136 1.8 850 10.0 7.5 9.1 10.3 (24.3) 20.2 16.0 21.1 17.6 9.8 11.4 9.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 13.8 9.9 11.2 2.6 2.2 2.2 7.7

Hero Motocorp REDUCE 2,764 2,600 (6) 552 7.4 200 159 133 174 (6.1) (16.5) 30.8 17.4 20.8 15.9 11.8 12.9 9.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 24 18.2 22 3.5 3.1 3.8 62

Mahindra CIE Automotive BUY 113 100 (12) 43 0.6 378 9.4 5.9 9.6 (34.9) (37.7) 63.3 12.0 19.3 11.8 5.7 7.8 5.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 8.0 4.7 7.2 — — — 0.4

Mahindra & Mahindra BUY 589 650 10 732 9.8 1,138 24 31 43 (50.0) 32.1 35.5 24.7 18.7 13.8 11.3 12.0 9.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 7.8 9.9 12.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 49

Maruti Suzuki SELL 5,920 4,300 (27) 1,788 23.8 302 187 133 226 (24.7) (28.8) 69.8 32 44 26 19.5 22.3 13.1 3.7 3.5 3.2 11.9 8.1 12.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 130

Motherson Sumi Systems ADD 93 110 18 295 3.9 3,158 3.7 1.1 5.1 (27.5) (70.3) 359.1 25.2 84.8 18.5 7.0 8.8 4.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 10.5 3.1 13.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 32

MRF SELL 65,361 55,000 (16) 277 3.7 4 3,355 2,185 2,861 25.8 (34.9) 30.9 19 29.9 22.8 11.3 11.4 9.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 12.3 7.3 8.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 9.2

Schaeffler India SELL 3,650 3,200 (12) 114 1.5 31 118 105 140 (18.3) (10.5) 33.3 31 35 26 16.7 17.6 13.7 3.9 3.5 3.1 13.0 10.6 12.6 — — — 0.5

SKF ADD 1,570 1,550 (1) 78 1.0 49 58 52 65 (10.7) (10.8) 25.6 27 30 24 20.4 23.2 17.8 4.1 5.1 4.4 15.2 16.9 18.2 0.8 6.9 0.7 1.5

Tata Motors SELL 106 90 (15) 383 4.7 3,829 (20.7) (46.2) (4.7) (284.1) (122.9) 89.7 NM NM NM 6.0 13.2 4.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 NM NM NM — — — 98

Timken SELL 1,025 825 (20) 77 1.0 75 33 35 42 65.6 6.2 20.1 31 30 25 20.1 17.5 14.2 4.9 4.2 3.6 16.9 15.3 15.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7

TVS Motor SELL 390 220 (44) 185 2.5 475 13.0 9.0 14.9 (7.9) (31.1) 66.7 30 44 26 15.0 16.8 12.3 5.1 4.8 4.3 17.7 11.4 17.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 16.5

Varroc Engineering BUY 202 360 78 27 0.4 135 0 (22) 17 (99.4) (11,685.4) 180.1 1,086.1 NM 11.7 5.7 8.4 4.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 NM 8.2 — — — 0.9

Automobiles & Components Neutral 7,077 94.4 (39.2) (77.7) 607.9 34.6 155.5 22.0 11.0 14.4 8.2 2.6 2.6 2.4 7.4 1.6 10.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 632

Banks

AU Small Finance Bank SELL 653 515 (21) 200 2.7 304 22.2 16.3 23.5 69.9 (26.4) 44.0 29 40 28 — — — 4.7 4.4 3.8 17.9 10.7 13.7 — — — 5.9

Axis Bank BUY 433 600 39 1,222 16.3 2,822 5.8 36 42 (68.3) 518.4 16.5 75 12.1 10.4 — — — 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.1 11.3 12.0 0.0 1.2 1.4 237

Bandhan Bank REDUCE 353 330 (6) 568 7.6 1,610 18.1 20.7 20.7 10.9 14.3 (0.3) 19.4 17.0 17.1 — — — 3.8 3.2 2.7 22.1 19.8 16.5 — — — 65

Bank of Baroda ADD 49 65 32 228 3.0 4,627 1.2 8.2 18 (27.8) 597.5 119.9 42 6.0 2.7 — — — 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 5.6 11.4 0.0 3.3 7.3 28

City Union Bank ADD 124 160 29 92 1.2 737 6.5 5.5 9.8 (30.5) (14.9) 79.0 19 22.6 12.6 — — — 1.9 1.8 1.6 9.4 7.4 12.3 0.9 0.8 1.4 4.0

DCB Bank BUY 80 150 87 25 0.3 310 10.9 10.7 11.6 3.6 (1.9) 9.0 7.4 7.5 6.9 — — — 0.8 0.8 0.7 11.2 10.0 9.9 — 1.3 1.4 3.8

Equitas Holdings BUY 55 100 82 19 0.3 342 6.1 6.0 9.7 (4.3) (1.1) 61.6 9.1 9.2 5.7 — — — 0.7 0.7 0.6 7.8 7.1 10.5 — — — 14.4

Federal Bank BUY 52 80 54 104 1.4 1,993 7.7 6.1 6.9 23.6 (21.2) 12.7 6.7 8.5 7.6 — — — 0.8 0.7 0.7 11.1 8.1 8.6 — 2.6 2.9 24

HDFC Bank ADD 1,098 1,200 9 6,031 80.4 5,483 48 49 54 23.7 2.9 10.3 23 22 20 — — — 3.6 3.2 2.9 16.4 14.9 14.6 — 0.9 1.0 265

ICICI Bank BUY 354 470 33 2,291 30.6 6,474 12.3 25 28 134.9 100.2 15.7 29 14.4 12.5 — — — 2.1 1.9 1.7 7.1 13.0 13.5 — 1.4 1.6 223

IndusInd Bank ADD 521 600 15 361 4.8 694 64 27 73 16.3 (57.1) 167.0 8 19.0 7.1 — — — 1.1 1.1 1.0 14.9 5.4 13.3 — 0.8 2.1 201

Karur Vysya Bank BUY 32 65 106 25 0.3 799 2.9 5 7 11.5 54.8 50.2 11 6.9 4.6 — — — 0.5 0.4 0.4 3.6 5.4 7.8 0.0 3.8 5.6 0.9

Punjab National Bank NR 34 — — 316 4.2 9,652 0 2 6 102.3 212.6 283.8 67 21.5 5.6 — — — 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 2.1 6.8 — — — 18.9

RBL Bank BUY 170 270 59 86 1.2 509 9.9 11 20 (51.1) 8.2 84.0 17 15.8 8.6 — — — 0.9 0.9 0.8 5.6 5.1 8.8 — 0.8 1.6 91

State Bank of India BUY 188 340 81 1,680 22.4 8,925 16 25 30 1,580.3 51.6 22.7 12 7.6 6.2 — — — 1.0 0.8 0.8 6.4 9.0 10.1 — 0.1 0.1 180

Ujjivan Financial Services BUY 249 490 97 30 0.4 121 26.9 34 44 117.0 24.9 31.6 9 7.4 5.6 — — — 1.4 1.2 1.0 15.7 17.0 19.3 1.2 1.7 2.4 19.5

Ujjivan Small Finance Bank BUY 36 37 2 63 0.8 1,728 2 2 2 38.5 (5.6) (1.9) 19 20.0 20.4 — — — 2.1 2.1 2.0 14.0 10.0 9.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.0

Union Bank RS 31 — — 201 2.7 9,414 (8) (2) 2 49.4 77.9 187.9 NM NM 19.1 — — — 0.5 0.7 0.7 NM NM 2.6 — (0.9) 0.8 2.6

Banks Attractive 13,939 185.9 43.1 99.7 43.3 33 16.8 11.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 4.4 7.8 10.2 0.1 0.8 1.1 1,417

P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Building Products

Astral Poly Technik SELL 969 765 (21) 146 1.9 151 16.4 18 25 25.6 11.7 37.7 59 53 38 33.0 29.1 21.7 9.7 8.3 7.0 17.8 17.0 19.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.2

Building Products Cautious 146 1.9 26.6 11.7 37.7 59 53 38 33.0 29.1 21.7 9.7 8.3 6.9 16.5 15.8 18.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.2

Capital goods

ABB SELL 912 795 (13) 193 2.6 212 18 14 21 46.3 (19.1) 46.5 52 64 44 33.4 41.0 26.9 5.5 5.3 4.9 9.9 8.4 11.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 2.6

Ashoka Buildcon BUY 58 130 125 16 0.2 281 13.8 8.5 11.5 16.2 (38.0) 34.7 4.2 6.8 5.0 2.9 4.6 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 16.1 8.9 11.1 0.0 2.4 3.2 1.3

Bharat Electronics BUY 98 105 7 239 3.2 2,437 7.5 6.1 6.5 (3.3) (18.2) 6.7 13.1 16.0 15.0 8.1 9.6 8.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 18.9 14.2 14.0 2.9 2.3 2.5 21

BHEL REDUCE 38 28 (26) 134 1.8 3,482 -4.2 -1.5 2.5 (221.0) 64.0 263.0 NM NM 15.4 (51.3) (308.0) 6.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 NM NM 3.0 (5.4) (1.8) 2.6 35

Carborundum Universal ADD 240 285 19 46 0.6 189 14.4 13.7 15.9 9.9 (4.7) 16.0 16.7 17.5 15.1 10.8 10.0 8.3 2.4 2.2 2.0 15.2 13.3 13.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.5

Cochin Shipyard BUY 335 550 64 44 0.6 132 48 39 47 32.5 (19.7) 19.7 6.9 8.6 7.2 3.3 4.0 3.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 18.1 13.2 14.4 4.5 3.5 3.8 2.5

Cummins India BUY 385 460 20 107 1.4 277 26 16 24 (3.2) (35.4) 48.7 15.1 23 15.7 16.9 28.0 16.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 17.0 10.8 15.5 3.6 2.3 3.5 9.2

Dilip Buildcon BUY 281 495 76 38 0.5 137 30 27 45 (45.3) (10.8) 64.8 9.2 10.3 6.3 4.4 5.0 3.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 12.2 9.8 14.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.3

IRB Infrastructure BUY 119 150 26 42 0.6 351 21 15 11 (15.2) (27.9) (22.9) 5.8 8.0 10.4 3.5 6.4 6.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 11.1 7.6 5.6 4.2 3.2 2.1 3.9

Kalpataru Power Transmission BUY 257 470 83 40 0.5 153 25 25 39 (16.4) 0.1 53.3 10.1 10.1 6.6 4.3 4.2 3.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 12.0 11.1 15.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.0

KEC International BUY 270 342 27 69 0.9 257 22.0 25 31 16.3 13.4 24.4 12.3 10.8 8.7 7.2 6.5 5.3 2.5 2.1 1.7 22 21 22 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7

L&T BUY 926 1,180 27 1,299 17.3 1,403 63 40 69 3.3 (37.1) 73.8 14.6 23 13.3 15.7 17.8 12.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 15.8 8.9 13.7 1.9 1.6 2.3 71

Sadbhav Engineering BUY 52 113 118 9 0.1 172 4.2 5.3 11.4 (61.4) 26.0 115.4 12.4 9.8 4.6 6.6 6.2 3.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.5 4.2 8.6 — — — 0.4

Siemens SELL 1,159 1,000 (14) 413 5.5 356 26 33 38 (14.9) 28.2 14.7 45 35 30 29.8 23.1 20.3 4.3 4.0 3.6 9.9 11.8 12.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 66

Thermax BUY 741 820 11 88 1.2 113 19 15 31 (48.8) (22.5) 109.8 39 51 24 21.1 32.9 17.0 21.1 32.9 17.0 7.0 5.4 10.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1

Capital goods Neutral 2,776 37.0 (17.1) (21.7) 61.2 18.6 24 14.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 10.4 7.4 11.0 1.4 1.3 2.0 1,417

Commercial & Professional Services

SIS REDUCE 366 405 11 54 0.7 149 15 16 20 5.0 3.8 25.7 24 23 18.5 11.2 11.3 9.8 3.9 3.4 2.9 17.1 15.6 16.8 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3

TeamLease Services ADD 1,833 1,875 2 31 0.4 17 20 50 68 (64.3) 143.7 36.4 90 37 27 32.7 26.8 20.4 5.5 4.8 4.1 6.3 13.9 16.2 — — — 0.5

Commercial & Professional Services Cautious 85 1.1 (16.7) 22.6 28.6 33 27 21 14.5 14.1 11.9 4.3 3.7 3.2 13.3 14.1 15.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.9

Commodity Chemicals

Asian Paints REDUCE 1,718 1,700 (1) 1,648 22.0 959 27.2 19.1 36.2 20.7 (29.9) 90.0 63 90 47 39.4 51.4 30.6 16.3 14.9 12.8 27 17.2 29 0.7 0.5 1.0 64

Berger Paints SELL 519 410 (21) 504 6.7 971 6.8 5.8 9.2 32.2 (15.1) 60.2 77 90 56 47.6 52.5 35.4 18.9 16.5 14.0 26 19.6 27 0.4 0.3 0.6 10.8

Kansai Nerolac BUY 450 450 (0) 243 3.2 539 9.9 5.7 12.5 14.6 (42.6) 120.1 45 79 36 30.4 47.3 23.7 6.4 6.2 5.7 14.8 8.0 16.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6

Tata Chemicals ADD 300 320 7 76 1.0 255 31.7 31.0 37.5 (26.2) (2.1) 21.0 9.5 9.7 8.0 4.6 4.5 3.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 6.4 6.0 7.0 3.7 3.6 4.4 8.4

Commodity Chemicals Neutral 2,470 32.9 9.2 (24.4) 72.2 54 71 41 31.1 37.3 24.4 8.4 7.9 7.1 15.6 11.1 17.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 85

Construction Materials

ACC BUY 1,316 1,500 14 247 3.3 188 72.3 56.6 76.7 35.8 (21.7) 35.5 18.2 23 17.2 8.4 10.1 7.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 12.3 9.0 11.6 1.1 2.1 2.9 24

Ambuja Cements BUY 193 220 14 384 5.1 1,986 10.6 8.0 11.7 49.1 (24.7) 46.9 18.3 24 16.5 6.3 7.9 5.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 9.0 6.4 8.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 12.3

Dalmia Bharat BUY 707 1,000 41 133 1.8 192 14.0 2.0 19.2 (12.1) (85.4) 844.0 51 348 37 7.1 7.6 5.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.5 0.4 3.4 — — — 2.4

Grasim Industries ADD 592 735 24 389 5.2 657 52.6 40.6 71.6 (21.1) (22.9) 76.5 11.3 14.6 8.3 7.4 8.1 5.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 6.0 4.6 7.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 19.9

J K Cement ADD 1,411 1,525 8 109 1.5 77 64.2 51.8 92.2 83.6 (19.4) 78.1 22 27 15.3 10.8 11.1 7.8 3.6 3.3 2.7 17.3 12.5 19.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5

JK Lakshmi Cement BUY 284 330 16 33 0.4 118 23.5 10.7 23.3 478.2 (54.5) 118.0 12.1 27 12.2 5.4 7.2 5.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 17.4 7.2 14.3 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.6

Orient Cement ADD 70 70 0 14 0.2 205 4.2 2.8 5.8 82.1 (33.3) 105.9 16.5 25 12.0 6.7 7.6 5.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 8.0 5.1 10.1 1.1 2.9 2.9 0.9

Shree Cement SELL 22,270 16,000 (28) 804 10.7 36 435.2 382.0 651.5 34.6 (12.2) 70.5 51 58 34 21.9 23.6 16.5 6.2 5.8 5.1 13.9 10.3 15.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 17.7

UltraTech Cement BUY 3,863 4,300 11 1,115 14.9 289 132.9 119.2 207.1 45.2 (10.3) 73.7 29 32 18.6 13.8 14.1 9.3 2.9 2.6 2.3 10.5 8.5 13.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 31

Construction Materials Cautious 3,229 43.1 21.1 (20.1) 69.9 24 30 17.7 10.4 11.4 7.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 8.4 6.3 9.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 111

P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Consumer Durables & Apparel

Crompton Greaves Consumer SELL 243 185 (24) 152 2.0 627 7.9 5.7 7.9 33.1 (28.2) 38.5 31 43 31 26 32 24 10.4 8.2 6.9 39 21 24 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.9

Havells India SELL 590 475 (20) 370 4.9 626 11.8 8.7 13.8 (6.6) (26.1) 58.5 50 68 43 35 44 29 8.6 8.0 7.2 17.3 12.2 17.7 1.7 0.5 0.8 19.0

Page Industries REDUCE 19,379 16,000 (17) 216 2.9 11 308 277 397 (12.9) (10.0) 43.5 63 70 49 40 44 33 26.4 22.8 18.6 43 35 42 0.8 0.8 1.2 11.5

Polycab ADD 822 725 (12) 123 1.6 149 52 40 51 53.2 (21.7) 27.0 16.0 20 16.1 11 13 11 3.2 2.8 2.4 23 14.6 16.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 3.5

TCNS Clothing Co. REDUCE 336 380 13 21 0.3 66 11 4 15 (47.7) (64.3) 302.6 31 87 22 12 16 8.4 3.3 3.0 2.6 10.9 3.6 12.8 — — — 0.2

Vardhman Textiles ADD 652 800 23 38 0.5 57 85 65 101 (34.1) (23.4) 54.4 7.7 10.0 6.5 5.8 6.3 4.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 8.3 6.0 8.7 2.7 1.9 3.1 0.2

Voltas SELL 577 440 (24) 191 2.5 331 16.2 10.3 17.8 3.4 (36.5) 73.0 36 56 32 29 54 27 4.5 4.2 3.9 12.8 7.7 12.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 20

Whirlpool SELL 2,253 1,580 (30) 286 3.8 127 38 26 47 17.0 (32.0) 82.8 60 88 48 40 59 34 11.2 10.4 9.3 20 12.2 20 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.7

Consumer Durables & Apparel Cautious 1,395 18.6 2.3 (26.6) 36 49 32 24 31 21 5.8 5.3 16.3 11.0 15.1 0.8 0.5 59

Consumer Staples

Bajaj Consumer Care ADD 175 200 15 26 0.3 148 12.5 12.8 13.1 (16.6) 2.1 2.7 13.9 13.7 13.3 10.4 10.3 9.9 3.9 3.4 3.1 33 27 24 1.1 3.4 4.6 1.8

Britannia Industries ADD 3,785 4,150 10 911 12.1 240 59 81 86 22.1 36.7 6.3 64 47 44 50 35 33 20.7 17.1 13.6 32 39 34 0.9 0.7 0.9 43

Colgate-Palmolive (India) ADD 1,426 1,450 2 388 5.2 272 28 30 36 5.9 7.4 19.7 50 47 39 31.9 29.9 25.5 24.3 24.2 22.9 51 52 60 2.0 2.0 2.4 21

Dabur India REDUCE 491 400 (18) 867 11.6 1,767 8.6 9.3 10.6 6.1 7.6 13.9 57 53 46 47 43 36 13.1 12.1 11.2 25 24 25 0.6 1.2 1.4 23

Godrej Consumer Products ADD 701 750 7 716 9.6 1,022 13.8 15.4 18.7 (4.8) 11.6 21.7 51 46 37 34 31 26 9.1 8.0 7.2 18.6 18.7 20 0.9 1.0 1.4 16.5

Hindustan Unilever ADD 2,333 2,300 (1) 5,478 73.1 2,343 31 35 44 10.9 12.8 25.8 75 66 53 56 46 37 62.8 12.6 12.0 86 32 23 1.0 1.4 1.7 209

ITC BUY 194 255 31 2,386 31.8 12,308 11.6 10.7 12.4 14.4 (7.2) 15.5 16.8 18.1 15.7 11.5 12.7 10.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 21 19.4 22 5.2 4.7 5.5 79

Jyothy Laboratories ADD 121 135 12 44 0.6 367 4.7 5.2 5.7 (15.5) 11.0 8.2 26 23 21 18.7 15.5 14.4 3.6 3.4 3.3 13.6 15.3 15.7 2.5 2.9 3.3 0.9

Marico BUY 355 350 (1) 458 6.1 1,290 8.1 8.2 9.4 12.4 1.5 13.7 44 43 38 31 30 26 15.2 14.4 13.6 35 34 37 1.8 2.0 2.2 16.1

Nestle India REDUCE 17,230 16,000 (7) 1,661 22.2 96 204 241 282 22.6 17.9 17.3 84 72 61 58 48 42 86.0 70.3 58.1 70 108 104 2.0 1.1 1.3 40

Tata Consumer Products ADD 423 385 (9) 387 5.2 922 8.0 8.2 10.9 13.9 2.9 33.2 53 52 39 29 27 23 2.8 2.7 2.6 6.9 5.4 6.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 24

United Breweries ADD 984 1,180 20 260 3.5 264 16.2 2.5 21.8 (24.0) (84.4) 760.7 61 389 45 30 63 24 7.4 7.4 6.4 12.8 1.9 15.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 11.1

United Spirits ADD 605 620 3 439 5.9 727 11.5 9.3 14.8 21.7 (19.4) 59.9 53 65 41 30 36 26 11.0 9.4 7.6 23 15.5 21 — — — 39

Varun Beverages BUY 691 800 16 199 2.7 289 16.2 14.4 29.1 51.9 (11.3) 102.1 43 48 24 16 16 11 6.0 5.3 4.4 17.6 11.7 20 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.1

Consumer Staples Cautious 14,222 189.7 13.0 3.7 21.8 45 43 35 31 30 25 11.5 8.6 8.0 26 19.9 23 1.8 1.8 2.1 527

Diversified Financials

Bajaj Finance REDUCE 3,301 2,800 (15) 1,986 26.5 600 104 78 127 49 (25) 63 32 42 26 — — — 6.1 5.4 4.6 20 13.6 19.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 437

Bajaj Finserv BUY 6,362 7,000 10 1,012 13.5 159 212 238 392 5 12 65 30 27 16.2 — — — 3.2 3.0 2.6 12.2 11.6 16.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 95

Cholamandalam BUY 207 265 28 170 2.3 820 12.8 12.1 18.7 (15) (5.8) 54.3 16.1 17.1 11.1 — — — 2.2 2.1 1.7 14.7 11.5 15.7 0.8 0.6 1.0 38

IIFL Wealth ADD 930 1,200 29 81 1.1 88 23.8 37.0 53.7 (47) 55.8 45.1 39 25 17.3 — — — 2.7 2.6 2.6 7.0 10.7 15.1 1.1 2.6 3.8 0.2

L&T Finance Holdings ADD 62 90 46 123 1.6 2,005 8 5 9 (24.1) (44) 84.9 7.3 13.0 7.0 — — — 0.8 0.8 0.7 14.7 6.3 10.9 3.1 2.3 2.6 19.4

LIC Housing Finance ADD 266 350 32 134 1.8 505 47.6 36.2 66.6 4 (24.0) 84.1 5.6 7.4 4.0 — — — 0.9 0.9 0.7 13.9 9.6 16.0 3.0 2.3 4.2 26

Muthoot Finance ADD 1,203 1,025 (15) 482 6.4 401 75 69 85 52.3 (7) 22.8 16.0 17.3 14.1 — — — 4.2 3.5 3.0 28 22 23 1.2 1.2 1.4 38

Shriram City Union Finance BUY 671 1,250 86 44 0.6 66 152 84 158 1.2 (44) 87.1 4.4 8.0 4.3 — — — 0.7 0.6 0.5 14.7 7.5 12.8 0.9 1.6 3.5 0.6

Shriram Transport BUY 688 1,050 53 159 2.1 227 110.3 81.7 119.0 (2) (25.9) 45.6 6.2 8.4 5.8 — — — 0.9 0.8 0.8 14.8 9.9 13.0 0.7 1.8 2.6 61

Diversified Financials Neutral 7,487 99.9 32.2 (24.3) 41.0 18.3 24 17.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 15.1 11.3 14.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 917

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside shares 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Electric Utilities

CESC BUY 610 810 33 81 1.1 133 99 102 114 9 3.3 11.8 6.2 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.9 4.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 10.7 10.4 10.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 5.5

JSW Energy BUY 46 65 43 75 1.0 1,640 6.3 -2.2 -2.4 49 (136) (5.6) 7.2 NM NM 4.6 8.2 7.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 8.9 NM NM — — — 1.6

NHPC ADD 20 26 29 202 2.7 10,045 2.8 3.0 3.2 10.7 6 8.7 7.2 6.8 6.2 7.3 7.9 7.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 9.2 9.3 9.7 7.3 8.6 9.3 1.6

NTPC BUY 88 140 59 874 11.7 9,895 11.1 13.2 15.4 (0.9) 18.7 16.8 7.9 6.7 5.7 9.7 7.6 6.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 10.0 11.1 11.9 3.6 4.5 5.2 21

Power Grid BUY 163 220 35 854 11.4 5,232 20.7 22 25 9 6.3 16.1 7.9 7.4 6.4 6.6 6.3 5.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 17.5 17.0 18.1 6.1 6.5 7.6 28

Tata Power BUY 49 55 12 133 1.8 2,705 4.4 4.9 6.5 110 11 31.8 11.1 10.0 7.6 7.4 6.5 5.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 6.9 7.1 8.7 — — — 21

Electric Utilities Attractive 2,219 29.6 8.2 5.7 16.3 7.9 7.4 6.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 11.2 11.1 11.9 4.5 5.1 5.9 79

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals

Bayer Cropscience SELL 5,566 3,400 (39) 250 3.3 45 129.3 134.2 149.9 64.7 3.8 11.7 43 41 37 33 30 26 9.7 8.2 7.0 24 21 20 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.4

Dhanuka Agritech SELL 814 535 (34) 39 0.5 48 29.7 34.9 38.2 25.7 17.4 9.5 27.4 23.3 21.3 21.9 18.3 16.5 5.5 5.2 5.0 21 23 24 3.0 3.5 3.8 1.2

Godrej Agrovet SELL 450 375 (17) 86 1.2 192 11.5 12.9 17.0 0.8 11.8 32 39 35 26 22 18 14 3.9 3.6 3.2 10.4 10.7 12.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.5

Rallis India ADD 286 230 (19) 56 0.7 195 9.0 10.6 14.2 7.4 17.1 33.7 31.6 26.9 20.2 21.6 18.5 14.1 3.9 3.6 3.1 13.1 13.9 16.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 3.3

UPL SELL 436 350 (20) 333 4.4 765 23.2 30.3 35.7 22.7 30.4 17.8 19 14.4 12.2 8.6 7.6 6.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 11.5 13.5 14.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 39

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals Attractive 1,020 13.6 26.7 22.5 18.8 30 24 20.6 13.9 12.2 10.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 13.2 14.4 15.2 0.9 1.1 1.3 52

Gas Utilities

GAIL (India) BUY 101 150 49 455 6.1 4,510 13.2 9.5 11.6 (5.5) (28.2) 22.2 7.6 10.7 8.7 5.9 7.7 6.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 13.5 9.4 10.9 6.3 4.0 5.0 23

GSPL SELL 208 210 1 117 1.6 564 17.2 12.8 11.8 21.9 (25.7) (7.6) 12.1 16.3 17.6 5.5 6.6 6.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 15.5 10.2 8.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.3

Indraprastha Gas SELL 412 380 (8) 289 3.8 700 16.7 16.0 20.8 38.6 (4.1) 29.8 24.7 25.8 19.9 17.6 18.2 14.0 5.7 4.9 4.2 25 20 23 0.7 0.7 1.0 26

Mahanagar Gas ADD 994 1,175 18 98 1.3 99 74.6 61.9 82.8 32.8 (17.1) 33.9 13.3 16.1 12.0 9.1 10.5 7.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 28 19.6 24 3.5 3.0 4.5 14.0

Petronet LNG BUY 263 300 14 395 5.3 1,500 17.6 18.7 22.2 17.3 6.2 18.5 14.9 14.1 11.9 8.3 7.9 6.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 25 25 28 4.7 5.4 6.8 11.8

Gas Utilities Attractive 1,354 18.1 6.8 (16.9) 20.5 11.8 14.2 11.8 7.7 8.9 7.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 16.5 12.8 14.3 4.0 3.4 4.3 77

Health Care Services

Apollo Hospitals BUY 1,499 1,700 13 209 2.8 139 18.4 1 44 9 (97) 6,877 81.3 ##### 34.4 15.1 23.1 13.2 6.2 6.2 5.6 7.7 0.3 17.2 0.8 0.0 1.2 19.2

Dr Lal Pathlabs SELL 1,853 1,180 (36) 154 2.1 83 27.1 26.1 37.7 13.4 (3.5) 44.5 68.5 71.0 49.1 42.8 44.2 31.1 15.0 13.1 11.0 23 19.6 24 0.4 0.4 0.6 3.4

HCG BUY 124 140 13 11 0.1 143 (7.7) (6.4) (1.8) (128) 16 72 NM NM NM 9.7 8.3 5.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 NM NM NM — — — 0.7

Metropolis Healthcare SELL 1,509 1,240 (18) 76 1.0 51 29.2 28.9 40.0 22.0 (1.2) 39 51.7 52.3 37.7 31.9 31.0 22.9 14.5 12.4 10.2 31 26 30 0.5 0.6 0.8 4.0

Narayana Hrudayalaya BUY 279 360 29 57 0.8 204 5.8 -3.0 8.3 101.0 (152) 376 47.9 NM 33.7 14.7 30.6 12.1 5.0 5.3 4.6 10.7 NM 14.6 — — — 0.7

Health Care Services Attractive 571 7.6 6 (79) 707 58.5 272.5 33.8 15.7 20.9 12.6 5.8 5.5 4.9 10.0 2.0 14.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 29

Hotels & Restaurants

Jubilant Foodworks ADD 1,755 1,750 (0) 232 3.1 133 24 9 30 (2) (62.3) 240 74.5 197.5 58.0 25.6 33.4 20.2 20.5 20.2 15.5 26 10.3 30 0.3 0.2 0.6 30

Lemon Tree Hotels BUY 24 38 56 19 0.3 790 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 (118) (655) 161 NM NM 44.1 14.2 29.2 11.3 2.3 2.6 2.5 NM NM 5.7 — 0.0 0.9 1.5

Hotels & Restaurants Attractive 251 3.3 (18) (85) 868 82.9 543.1 56.1 23.2 32.8 18.3 12.8 13.2 11.0 15.5 2.4 19.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 32

Insurance

HDFC Life Insurance ADD 615 560 (9) 1,241 16.6 2,010 6.4 3.7 5.6 1.4 (42.4) 50.5 95.3 165.5 110 — — — 17.7 16.9 15.8 20 10.4 14.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 42

ICICI Lombard SELL 1,288 950 (26) 586 7.8 454 26.3 31.9 35.8 14 21 12 49.0 40.4 36 — — — 9.5 7.9 6.7 21 21 20 0.3 0.2 0.6 18.4

ICICI Prudential Life BUY 440 500 14 632 8.4 1,436 7.4 6.3 7.6 (6) (14.7) 20.7 59.3 69.5 58 — — — 8.4 7.7 6.9 14.8 11.5 12.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 18.3

Max Financial Services ADD 575 575 0 155 2.1 343 10.1 10.3 28.1 452 2 173 56.8 55.7 20 — — — — — — 12.7 14.5 40 — 0.2 1.1 12.5

SBI Life Insurance BUY 875 1,050 20 875 11.7 1,001 14.2 14.9 15.6 7.2 4.9 4.5 61.5 58.7 56 — — — 11.0 9.5 8.3 18.4 17.3 15.8 — 0.3 0.3 17.4

Insurance Attractive 3,489 46.5 8.4 (5.6) 30.8 66.5 70.4 54 11.3 10.0 8.3 17.0 14.2 15.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 108

Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 103

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside shares 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Internet Software & Services

Info Edge SELL 3,110 2,185 (30) 381 5.1 122.3 26.9 19.8 36.7 4.2 (26.5) 85.4 115.6 157.3 84.9 91.3 137.2 67.9 15.6 14.6 12.9 13.8 9.6 16.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 17.4

Just Dial BUY 374 420 12 24 0.3 61.8 42.0 24.3 33.0 31.4 (42.2) 35.9 8.9 15.4 11.3 3.3 8.0 4.5 1.9 2.0 1.7 24 12.2 16.1 — — — 18.2

Internet Software & Services Attractive 405 5.4 15.2 (34.9) 66.5 67.4 103.5 62.2 55.8 92.8 51.1 10.9 10.7 9.4 16.2 10.4 15.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 36

IT Services

HCL Technologies ADD 623 670 8 1,691 22.6 2,716 40.8 42.2 46.4 11.4 3.4 9.9 15.3 14.8 13.4 9.6 8.7 7.7 3.5 2.8 2.5 24 21 19.7 0.8 1.6 2.2 41

Hexaware Technologies REDUCE 356 320 (10) 106 1.4 302 21.2 19.8 22.7 9.9 (6.7) 14.6 16.8 18.0 15.7 12.2 11.5 9.8 3.9 3.4 3.0 25 20 20 2.4 1.7 2.8 4.9

Infosys BUY 903 950 5 3,847 51.3 4,259 38.9 40.5 45.2 10.0 4.0 11.7 23.2 22.3 20.0 16.4 14.7 13.2 5.9 5.4 4.9 25 25 26 1.9 2.9 3.3 121

L&T Infotech ADD 2,264 2,350 4 394 5.3 176 86.6 91.0 110.6 0 5.1 21.5 26.1 24.9 20.5 18.7 16.0 13.9 7.4 6.3 5.3 30 27 28 1.2 1.4 1.5 4.0

Mindtree REDUCE 1,022 890 (13) 168 2.2 165 38.3 54.9 62.5 (16) 43 14 26.7 18.6 16.4 14.7 10.9 9.5 5.3 4.5 3.8 19.5 26 25 2.9 1.6 1.8 15.6

Mphasis REDUCE 997 870 (13) 186 2.5 187 63.5 60.6 65.6 13 (4.7) 8.2 15.7 16.5 15.2 10.6 10.5 9.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 21 18.6 18.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4

TCS REDUCE 2,201 2,040 (7) 8,258 110.1 3,752 86.2 83.6 94.1 4 (3.0) 12.5 25.5 26.3 23.4 18.6 18.5 16.6 9.6 8.9 8.3 36 35 37 3.0 3.0 3.4 111

Tech Mahindra BUY 600 660 10 522 7.0 880 45.9 34.6 48.7 (3.9) (24.5) 40.6 13.1 17.3 12.3 8.0 8.6 6.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 19.2 13.5 17.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 39

Wipro ADD 262 265 1 1,494 19.9 5,703 16.6 17.0 18.2 11.1 2.4 7.1 15.7 15.4 14.3 9.9 9.1 8.2 2.7 2.3 2.2 17.3 16.2 15.7 0.6 0.8 3.3 33

IT Services Cautious 16,667 222.3 4.3 (0.8) 12.5 21.4 21.6 19.2 14.8 14.1 12.6 5.7 5.0 4.6 26 23 24 2.3 2.6 3.2 372

Media

DB Corp. REDUCE 78 81 4 14 0.2 175 15.7 5.3 14.1 0.4 (66.5) 166.7 5.0 14.8 5.5 2.9 4.8 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 15.7 5.4 14.3 16.0 2.6 15.4 0.4

Jagran Prakashan REDUCE 40 35 (12) 11 0.1 281 7.0 3.3 7.0 (20.9) (52) NA 5.7 11.9 NA 1.7 2.3 NA 0.6 0.6 NA 10.3 4.9 9.9 11.3 5.0 12.6 0.4

PVR BUY 1,037 1,625 57 54 0.7 51 29.0 -32.7 59.3 (33) (213) 281 35.8 NM 17.5 11.2 33.2 7.5 2.4 3.1 2.6 8.5 NM 16.2 0.2 (0.3) 0.6 39

Sun TV Network REDUCE 383 435 14 151 2.0 394 35.5 34.9 39.7 (2) (1.6) 13.6 10.8 10.9 9.6 7.3 7.0 6.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 25 24 26 6.5 6.5 7.2 16.0

Zee Entertainment Enterprises REDUCE 157 145 (8) 151 2.0 960 17.9 13.1 16.2 8.6 (27.1) 24.4 8.8 12.1 9.7 5.8 7.3 5.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 18.5 12.6 14.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 59

Media Attractive 381 5.1 (0.4) (29.1) 46.0 10.2 14.4 9.8 6.3 7.9 5.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 17.6 12.3 16.9 4.7 4.2 5.2 115

Metals & Mining

Hindalco Industries BUY 162 225 39 364 4.9 2,220 17.8 10.5 20.0 (28.2) (41.1) 91 9.1 15.5 8.1 5.3 6.6 4.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 6.8 3.9 7.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 34

Hindustan Zinc BUY 188 215 14 794 10.6 4,225 16.1 11.5 15.3 (14.5) (28.4) 32.7 11.7 16.3 12.3 6.5 8.4 6.3 2.0 2.4 2.4 18.4 13.2 19.4 8.8 6.1 8.1 2.9

Jindal Steel and Power BUY 177 200 13 180 2.4 1,020 (7.7) (9.1) 13.8 (343) (19) 251 NM NM 12.8 6.9 8.0 5.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 NM NM 4.4 — — — 34

JSW Steel ADD 207 180 (13) 500 6.7 2,402 10.1 (0.4) 14.8 (68.3) (104) 4,298.7 20.5 NM 13.9 9.3 11.8 7.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 6.8 NM 9.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 31

National Aluminium Co. SELL 34 24 (30) 64 0.9 1,866 0.7 (0.4) 1.4 (91) (154) 461.1 46.5 NM 23.8 8.4 15.5 7.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 NM 2.7 4.4 0.0 2.1 7.3

NMDC ADD 86 105 22 264 3.5 3,062 14.6 11.9 11.1 (0.7) (18.8) (7) 5.9 7.3 7.8 4.1 5.0 5.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 16.7 12.8 11.2 6.4 6.9 6.4 7.3

Tata Steel BUY 351 400 14 399 5.3 1,146 35.2 (20.8) 63.3 (61) (159) 404 10.0 NM 5.5 8.1 9.9 5.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.9 NM 10.4 2.8 2.0 3.2 63

Vedanta BUY 109 120 10 406 5.4 3,717 6.5 5.5 12.3 (57) (16) 125.0 16.7 19.9 8.8 4.6 6.1 4.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 4.2 3.8 8.7 3.6 11.2 7.8 42

Metals & Mining Attractive 2,971 39.6 (45.5) (60.0) 235.2 12.7 31.6 9.4 6.4 8.1 5.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 7.1 2.9 9.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 44

Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside shares 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

BPCL BUY 444 440 (1) 963 12.8 1,967 11 26 33 (71.0) 144.2 28.4 42.2 17.3 13.5 23.0 12.1 10.1 2.6 2.4 2.2 5.9 14.7 17.4 3.7 2.9 3.7 38.0

Coal India BUY 130 215 65 804 10.7 6,163 27 20 20 (4) (24.7) (3.2) 4.8 6.4 6.6 3.7 5.6 5.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 57.0 38.9 37.6 11.5 15.3 15.3 20.6

HPCL BUY 224 260 16 341 4.6 1,524 7 24 27 (82.0) 235.0 10.7 31.3 9.4 8.5 18.7 9.3 8.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 3.8 12.2 12.7 4.4 5.3 5.9 21.4

IOCL BUY 87 130 50 818 10.9 9,181 (3.9) 9.8 13.2 (121.9) 349.6 34.4 NM 8.8 6.6 23.1 5.8 5.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 NM 9.4 11.9 4.9 5.1 6.9 21.8

Oil India SELL 95 70 (26) 103 1.4 1,084 21 3 6 (32) (85.6) 105.7 4.6 31.9 15.5 3.3 8.7 7.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 8.6 1.3 2.7 11.2 1.3 2.6 2.6

ONGC SELL 80 60 (25) 1,011 13.5 12,580 13 4 7 (43) (71.7) 89.6 6.0 21.1 11.1 2.8 4.6 3.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 7.3 2.1 3.8 6.2 2.4 3.8 26.8

Reliance Industries BUY 1,911 2,150 12 11,329 151.1 5,926 67 70 93 1.2 4.6 33.7 28.6 27.4 20.5 16.6 13.8 9.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 9.4 8.6 10.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 509.3

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels Attractive 15,368 205.0 (37.3) 2.5 35.2 20.5 20.0 14.8 10.9 10.0 7.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 8.4 8.0 9.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 640.5

Pharmaceuticals

Aurobindo Pharma REDUCE 837 730 (13) 490 6.5 586 48 51 56 19.3 6 8.8 17.3 16.3 15.0 10.5 9.9 8.7 2.9 2.5 2.2 16.8 15.5 14.8 0.4 0.9 1.1 65.7

Biocon SELL 432 225 (48) 518 6.9 1,202 6.2 8.2 10.0 2 32 21.9 70 53 43 32.3 23.9 19.5 7.0 6.4 5.7 10.6 12.1 13.2 0.1 0.7 0.8 43.0

Cipla BUY 689 650 (6) 556 7.4 806 19.2 27 32 1.1 39 20 36 25.9 21.5 17.5 14.5 12.1 3.5 3.2 2.8 9.9 12.2 13.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 68.6

Dr Reddy's Laboratories SELL 4,119 3,100 (25) 685 9.1 166 130 147 188 30 13 27.5 32 28.0 21.9 16.6 15.6 12.1 4.4 3.9 3.4 13.9 13.9 15.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 61.3

Laurus Labs ADD 642 560 (13) 69 0.9 107 23.9 34.7 38 117.9 45 10 27 18.5 16.9 14.0 11.2 9.5 3.9 3.2 2.7 15.3 17.3 16.0 (0.6) — — 14.5

Lupin ADD 897 900 0 407 5.4 450 22 32 46 3.6 46 44 41 28 19.6 16.0 12.5 9.1 3.2 2.9 2.6 7.4 10.4 13.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 41.0

Sun Pharmaceuticals ADD 503 480 (5) 1,208 16.1 2,406 16.7 19.2 24 3.8 15 25 30 26 20.9 16.0 13.9 11.3 2.7 2.5 2.2 9.3 9.4 11.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 75.6

Torrent Pharmaceuticals REDUCE 2,394 2,350 (2) 405 5.4 169 57 70 86 22.6 22 22 42 34 28 19.9 17.1 14.7 8.4 7.2 6.2 20.1 21.2 22.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 26.7

Pharmaceuticals Neutral 4,336 57.8 12.5 20 23 32 27 21.8 16.5 14.3 11.7 3.6 3.2 2.9 11.2 12.1 13.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 396.4

Real Estate

Brigade Enterprises BUY 136 235 73 28 0.4 204 6.4 7 15 (46) 6 114 21.3 20.0 9.3 10.2 9.4 4.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 5.9 6.0 12.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.7

DLF BUY 141 200 42 348 4.6 2,475 (2.4) 5.0 8.7 (140) 310 74 NM 28.2 16.2 33.8 39.0 22.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 NM 3.6 6.0 — 1.4 1.4 22.6

Embassy Office Parks REIT ADD 345 400 16 266 3.6 772 9.9 12.3 14.1 110 24 15 35 28 25 17.0 15.9 14.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 7.1 7.7 8.6 7.5

Godrej Properties SELL 882 610 (31) 222 3.0 252 10.7 10.9 17.7 (2.7) 2 62.2 82 81 50 68.8 129.4 117.7 4.6 4.4 4.0 7.4 5.6 8.4 — — — 6.4

Oberoi Realty ADD 365 450 23 133 1.8 364 19 22 28 (15.7) 14.1 29 19.2 16.9 13.1 14.1 13.4 11.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 8.3 8.8 10.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.2

Prestige Estates Projects ADD 170 275 62 68 0.9 401 10.9 6.6 10 25.1 (39) 54 16 26 16.6 6.1 6.7 5.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 8.7 4.9 7.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.3

Sobha BUY 226 415 83 21 0.3 95 30 36 45 (5) 21.5 24.1 7.6 6.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 12.1 13.4 14.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.1

Sunteck Realty BUY 165 320 94 24 0.3 140 12.2 11.3 24 (24.7) (7) 108 14 14.6 7.0 12.1 13.1 5.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 5.9 5.2 10.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6

Real Estate Neutral 1,111 14.8 (44.3) 94.4 48.4 52 27 18.0 15.7 15.7 12.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.6 4.9 7.1 1.9 2.5 2.7 44.5

Retailing

Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail BUY 115 150 30 90 1.2 773 (2.1) (4.2) 2.7 (151.4) (96.4) 165.1 NM NM 42 9.5 12.4 7.4 8.2 11.7 9.1 NM NM 24.3 — — — 4.1

Avenue Supermarts SELL 1,990 1,480 (26) 1,289 17.2 648 21.0 20 39 45.1 (4.4) 92.8 95 99 51 59 65 35 11.3 10.4 8.7 15.8 11.1 18.4 — — — 16.8

Titan Company BUY 998 1,215 22 886 11.8 888 16.8 10 21 (0.2) (38.6) 102.8 59 97 48 36 53 30 13.3 12.1 10.2 23.4 13.1 23.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 52.5

Retailing Cautious 2,265 30.2 (2.8) (28.4) 141.8 86 120 49 39 50 28 12.0 11.1 9.2 14.0 9.2 18.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 73.5

Speciality Chemicals

Castrol India BUY 118 165 40 117 1.6 989 8.4 6.0 8.9 16.8 (28.8) 48.8 14.1 19.8 13.3 9.3 13.1 8.9 8.5 8.3 7.9 65.3 42.4 60.8 4.7 4.7 7.0 2.3

Pidilite Industries REDUCE 1,393 1,325 (5) 708 9.4 508 23.1 17 28 30.1 (24.5) 60.9 60 80 50 44 55 35 15.9 14.3 12.3 27.2 18.8 26.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 17.5

S H Kelkar and Company BUY 71 95 35 10 0.1 141 4.6 4.6 6.2 (24.3) (1.0) 35.8 15.2 15.4 11.3 8.1 7.7 6.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 7.8 7.6 9.8 2.8 1.4 2.5 1.6

SRF ADD 3,813 3,800 (0) 219 2.9 57 138 151 197 23.5 9.2 30.9 27.6 25.3 19.3 17.1 14.7 11.7 4.4 3.8 3.3 17.5 16.3 18.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 14.0

Speciality Chemicals Neutral 1,053 14.0 22.1 (15.8) 46.5 37 44 29.9 24.5 27.2 19.4 9.1 8.1 7.1 24.7 18.6 23.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 35.4

Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks

Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates

Fair O/S ADVT

Price (Rs) Value Upside shares 3mo

Company Rating 17-Jul-20 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E 2020 2021E 2022E (US$ mn)

Telecommunication Services

Bharti Airtel BUY 567 690 22 3,092 41.2 5,456 (6.7) 5.7 14.5 NM NM NM NM 100.1 39.2 10.8 8.5 6.9 4.0 4.0 3.8 NM 4.0 10.0 0.4 1.1 1.1 182.5

Bharti Infratel BUY 198 185 (7) 366 4.9 1,850 16.5 16.5 17.7 25.7 0.2 6.9 12.0 12.0 11.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 21.7 22.5 23.9 5.4 8.1 8.6 30.8

Vodafone Idea RS 9 — — 256 3.4 28,735 (25.7) (3.6) (5.9) NM NM NM NM NM NM 8.1 6.9 5.6 4.3 -5.8 (1.2) NM NM 132 — — — 82

Tata Communications BUY 669 705 5 191 2.5 285 16.0 14.9 21.4 41.8 (6.6) 43.7 41.8 44.8 31.2 8.7 7.7 6.7 NM NM (39.2) NM NM NM 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1

Telecommunication Services Cautious 3,905 52.1 NM 56.0 66.6 NM NM NM 9.4 7.7 6.3 4.1 4.6 5.4 NM NM NM 0.8 1.6 1.7 296.3

Transportation

Adani Ports and SEZ BUY 313 390 25 636 8.5 2,032 26.9 18.7 21.9 34.7 (30.5) 16.9 11.6 16.7 14.3 11.3 12.2 10.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 21.8 14.0 14.5 4.1 1.1 1.0 18.1

Container Corp. SELL 449 390 (13) 273 3.6 609 17.3 8.0 13.0 5.7 (53.6) 62.2 26 56 35 15.0 26.6 18.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 10.3 4.8 7.6 0.7 1.0 1.6 11.0

Gateway Distriparks BUY 89 135 51 10 0.1 109 4.2 (0.4) 5.1 (37.5) (108.6) 1,491.1 21.1 NM 17.6 7.0 8.6 6.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.5 NM 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.2

GMR Infrastructure BUY 20 26 30 120 1.6 7,147 (3.1) (1.8) (0.8) (25.4) 40.9 55.9 NM NM NM 15.8 18.4 16.6 (4.5) (7.1) (5.5) 106.6 55.8 25.2 — — — 3.0

Gujarat Pipavav Port BUY 81 106 31 39 0.5 483 6.0 4.5 5.8 42.2 (25.1) 28.0 13.4 17.9 14.0 7.3 7.8 6.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 14.2 10.5 13.5 6.9 5.2 6.7 0.8

InterGlobe Aviation SELL 991 925 (7) 381 5.1 383 (6.5) (189.9) 66.4 (258.9) (2,828.8) 135.0 NM NM 14.9 4.5 (9.0) 2.2 6.5 (142.0) 2.2 NM NM 253.3 — — — 42

Mahindra Logistics ADD 317 275 (13) 23 0.3 71 8.9 5.9 10.3 (29.0) (34.2) 75.8 36 54 31 14.7 16.8 11.9 4.2 3.9 3.6 12.2 7.5 12.2 — — — 0.4

Transportation Attractive 1,483 19.8 17.6 (183.9) 288.8 31 NM 19.5 10.5 21.7 8.7 3.5 3.6 3.2 11.2 NM 16.3 2.1 0.8 0.9 76

KIE universe 111,678 1489.5 (14.1) 2.1 51.2 28 27.8 18.4 12.5 12.7 9.6 2.6 2.4 2.2 9.2 8.7 12.0 1.5 1.6 1.9

Notes:

(a) We have used adjusted book values for banking companies.

(b) 2020 means calendar year 2019, similarly for 2021 and 2022 for these particular companies.

(c) Exchange rate (Rs/US$)= 74.98

Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)

Ind

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Su

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"Each of the analysts named below hereby certifies that, with respect to each subject company and its securities for which the analyst is responsible in this report, (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject companies and securities, and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report: Kawaljeet Saluja, Sathishkumar S., Rohit Chordia, Jaykumar Doshi, Aniket Sethi, M.B. Mahesh, Nischint Chawathe, Abhijeet Sakhare, Dipanjan Ghosh, Ashlesh Sonje."

Ratings and other definitions/identifiers

Definitions of ratings

BUY. We expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months.

ADD. We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months.

REDUCE. We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months.

SELL. We expect this stock to deliver <-5% returns over the next 12 months.

Our Fair Value estimates are also on a 12-month horizon basis.

Our Ratings System does not take into account short-term volatility in stock prices related to movements in the market. Hence, a particular Rating may not

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Other definitions

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designations: Attractive, Neutral, Cautious.

Other ratings/identifiers

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RS = Rating Suspended. Kotak Securities Research has suspended the investment rating and fair value, if any, for this stock, because there is not a sufficient

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NM = Not Meaningful. The information is not meaningful and is therefore excluded.

Kotak Institutional Equities Research coverage universe

Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships

Source: Kotak Institutional Equities As of June 30, 2020

Percentage of companies covered by Kotak Institutional

Equities, within the specified category.

* The above categories are defined as follows: Buy = We

expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next

12 months; Add = We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns

over the next 12 months; Reduce = We expect this stock to

deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months; Sell = We

expect this stock to deliver less than -5% returns over the next

12 months. Our target prices are also on a 12-month horizon

basis. These ratings are used illustratively to comply with

applicable regulations. As of 30/06/2020 Kotak Institutional

Equities Investment Research had investment ratings on 203

equity securities.

Percentage of companies within each category for which Kotak

Institutional Equities and or its affiliates has provided

investment banking services within the previous 12 months.45.3%

23.6%

11.8%

19.2%

4.4%

0.5% 0.5% 1.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

BUY ADD REDUCE SELL

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