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cf] nLn] uf] n3/ sf] s7f] / hLjgaf/ ] n] v] sf] : d[lt xf] , of] . o;cl3 emfkf cfGbf] ngsf pgsf kfFr

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lgx'Fdf pgsf] klg xTof ug{] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . t/ , To;j] nf cf] nL d'l: snn] afFr] . )#) c;f] h

@# ut] / f} tx6af6 kqmfp u/ L pgnfO{ jL/ uGh h] ndf / flvPsf] lyof] . jL/ uGhaf6 sf7df8f} +l: yt

eb|uf] n h] n x'Fb} s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ NofOPsf] lyof] . To;j] nf clxn] h: tf] ljrf/ / fVg] / bn vf] Ng]

: jtGqtf lyPg . / fhgLlts : jtGqtf dfUg] nfO{ o;} u/ L s} b ul/ GYof] / oftgf lbOGYof] . sf/ faf;df

cTolws oftgf;fy / flvPsf g] tfdWo] cf] nL cu|: yfgdf k5{g\ . s} bLx¿nfO{ oftgfk"j{s / flvg]

s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ sf] uf] n3/ df JotLt cfkm\gf] hLjgaf/ ] pgn] )$^ ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 ;+: d/ 0f

n] v] sf lyP . … o'ub"tÚ klqsfsf] ;+: d/ 0f c+ssf nflu n] v] / klg x/ fPsf s] kL cf] nLsf ;+: d/ 0ffTds

/ rgfsf] 8fo/ L kl5 km] nf k/ ] . 8fo/ Ldf n] lvPsf] pltj] nf k|rlnt … kfunÚ zAbnfO{ oxfF kl/ jt{g

ul/ Psf] 5} g . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsfx¿k|lt xfdL ;+j] bgzLn 5f} F .

n]v]sf] w]/}kl5 e]l6Psf] pg}sf] k'/fgf] 8fo/Laf6 of] ck|sflzt ;+:d/0f oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

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sdhf] / eg] lyPgg\ . uf] n3/ df latfPsf lbg ;lDemFbf d To;j] nf kfPsf] oftgf dfq ;DemGgF, ToxfF n] lvPsf d] / f lk|o sljtf klg ;DemG5' .

lbg Hofb} sl7g lyP . lj;+= @)#) d+l;/

!! ut] df] xgrGb| clwsf/ L / d h] nsf]

klg dxfh] n uf] n3/ df xflnof} F . uf] n3/

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kmnfdsf] lkFh/ f 5 . c¿ aGbLaf6 cnUofP/ PsfGtaf;sf]

;hfo lbOg] 7fpF ePsfn] k|To] s sf] 7fdf PshgfnfO{ dfq

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e'OF / 5fgf] afSnf kmnfdsf kftfx¿ ePsf] To; lkFh/ fsf]

cfsf/ g} olt ;fgf] x'G5 ls PshgfeGbf a9L y'Gg ;lsg]

x'Fb} g . rf} 8fO 8] 9 lkm6hlt, prfO / nDafO ;f9] tLg lkm6hlt

ePsf] To; lkFh/ fdf y'lgg] n] slxNo} klg pleg / v'§f k;fg{

kfpFb} gg\ . xfdL uf] n3/ df xflnFbf k"0f{axfb'/ s'dfn lkFh/ fdf

/ x] 5g\ . pgL Hofg d'2fdf k/ ] sf / kfun eP/ h] nd} b'O{hgf

aGbLx¿sf] xTof u/ ] / lkFh/ fdf y'lgPsf / x] 5g\ . h] nsf]

lgod / k|rngcg';f/ , h] nleq s;} n] Hofg df/ ] df p;nfO{

uf] n3/ df y'g] / ;hfo lbOG5 / uf] n3/ df a;] / s;} sf] Hofg

df/ ] p;nfO{ lkFh/ faf;sf] ;hfo lbOG5 . h] ndf s'g} aGbL

kfun eof] eg] p;nfO{ klg c¿ aGbLx¿sf] ;'/ Iffy{ uf] n3/ df

y'lgG5 . h] nleq ToxfFsf] lx;fan] s'g} uDeL/ ck/ fw dflgg]

sfd u/ ] df klg uf] n3/ df y'lgg] ul/ Fbf] / x] 5 . t/ , df] xgrGb|

clwsf/ L / dnfO{ uf] n3/ df xfn] sf j] nf eg] ToxfFaf6 ;a}

kfundWo] b'O{hgf clns xf] ;df / x] sf] 7xl/ Psf / cln sd

kfunnfO{ aflx/ lgsfn] / xfdL b'O{hgfsf nflu 7fpF vfnL

ul/ Psf] / x] 5 .klxn] uf] n3/ df d k'¥ofOPF . To;eGbf cl3 uf] n3/ sf

af/ ] df ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ , s: tf] x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/ L lyPg .

dnfO{ eb|uf] n h] naf6 ;] G6«n h] n ;fg] { egL ToxfF NofPsf

lyP . ToxfF cfPkl5 yfxf eof] , uf] n3/ xfNg NofPsf

/ x] 5g\ . dnfO{ ToxfF x'Ng] gfOs] sfdbf/ x¿ sf] xL klg d} n]

lrg] sf dfG5] x'g] s'/ } lyPg / tLdWo] sf] xL klg d;Fu d} qLk"0f{

b] lvFb} gy] . uf] n3/ df k: g] lalQs} d cfZro{rlst ePF .

To: tf 7fpFdf / To;/ L klg dfG5] y'lgG5g\ eGg] d} n] sNkgf

klg u/ ] sf] lyOgF . ;fgf] uf] n3/ sf] s'gfdf v'nf kfOvfgf Û

9f] sfaf6 k: g] lalQs} b'u{Gwn] afGtf cfpg vf] Hof] . t/ ,

clglZrt nfdf] sfn;Ddsf nflu ToxLF a: g' lyof] . d ToxLF

l5/ fOPF . lkFh/ f / c¿ sf] 7fdf y'lgPsf cf7hgf kfunx¿n]

d ToxfF nluFbf cf–cfkm\gf] kf/ fn] d] / f] : jfut u/ ] – s;} n]

cZnLn ufnL u/ ] / , s;} n] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] lb;fsf] em§L xfg] / .

9f] sf5] j} sf] sf] 7fsf dLg/ fh kf08] eGg] / x] 5g\ . pgL ljgfd'2f,

kfun ePsfn] kl/ jf/ sf] cfu|xdf ;'/ Iffy{ ToxfF y'lgPsf

lyP . pgn] eg] dnfO{ 5'§} kf/ fn] : jfut u/ ] . Pstdf;sf]

hf] ;df pgL 7"nf] : j/ lgsfn] / s/ fP, … hf] G;G;\ jf/ s] g] l8h

jf/ , s0ff{nL cfGb|] O{ u|f] lds xf] . Yof+S;\ e'§f] , o" Xofe Pnfp8

yfO{ Po/ nfOG;\ 6' sd 6' c; efof 9fsf . sfdbf/ L v'§f]

;dft\, kfgL ttf, of] Psd'7f] 3fF; xfNb] .Ú pgn] cfˆgf 5] j} df

/ fv] sf] / fof] sf] ;fusf] d'7f p7fpFb} eg] , … df/ r} F d} xfG5',

af] sfnfO{ oxfF dfg{ NofPsf] t xf] lg ÛÚ olt eGb} pgL hf] 8n]

lvlNvnfP/ xfF;] . pgsf] Tof] Jojxf/ b] v] / dnfO{ efg k¥of] –

kfunx¿ cfkm\g} ;'/ df cGt: s/ 0f cf] sN5g\ . h] n ;fg{] jf

uf] n3/ df n} hfg] lgx'F agfP/ s} bLnfO{ dfg{] sfd eO/ x] sf lyP,

ToxL cf] sNof] . leQfel/ lb;f kf] ltPsf] , e'OFel/ klg lb;f 5l/ Psf] Pp6f

sf] 7f b] vfP/ dnfO{ ToxfF k: g elgof] . sf] 7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf

vfN6f] / x] 5 . ToxLF rkL{ / x] 5 . To;af6 kmf] xf] / lgsfn] /

e'OFel/ 5l/ Psf] / x] 5 . d} n] , … s] d o;} sf] 7fdf a: g] <Ú eg] /

;f] w] F . dnfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofpg] sfdbf/ n] cN5L kf/ fdf eg] , … xf] .Ú

d} n] sDtLdf To; sf] 7fdf a: g c: jLsf/ ub} { eg+F] , … d o;

sf] 7fdf r} F kl: bgF / al: bgF klg . dfG5] y'Gg] 7fpF sxLF o: tf]

x'G5 <Ú pgLx¿n] dnfO{ ToxL sf] 7fdf a: g s/ u/ ] . t/ , xft

xfn] / anhˆtL eg] u/ ] gg\ . d} n] pgLx¿sf xflsd / dflns

hf] 5g\, ltgnfO{ d To; sf] 7fdf a: g gdfg] sf] s'/ f hfgsf/ L

u/ fpg eg] F . pgLx¿dWo] @–# hgf aflx/ uP . s] xLa] / kl5

Pp6f 7"nf] bnansf] g] t[Tj ub} { Pshgf kftnf] t/ ;'lsnf]

dfG5] ToxfF cfof] . pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs gd: sf/ / ;Daf] wgaf6

yfxf kfPF, Tof] dflg; h] nsf] efO rf} sLbf/ / x] 5 . p;n]

a8f] 7fF6n] eGof] , … s] xf] , s] eof] <Ú p;sf] af] nLsf] efFtL

hfgsf/ L lng vf] h] sf] h: tf] lyof] . p;nfO{ sfdbf/ n]

j[QfGt ;'gfP . p;n] clns lg0f{ofTds : j/ df eGof] , … x] gf] {;\,

tkfO{+nfO{ uf] n3/ / fVg' eGg] cfb] z 5, xfdL TolQ hfGb5f} F .

uf] n3/ oxL xf] . clg tkfO+{ oxfF ga;] / sxfF a: g'x'G5 <Ú

d} n] hjfkm lbPF, … dfG5] y'Gg] 7fpF klg o: tf] Û o; sf] 7fdf d

al: bgF .Ú p;n] s] xLa] / uNkmQL u/ ] / c¿ sf] 7fx¿ x] ¥of] /

To;kl5 eGof] , … n pxfFnfO{ o; sf] 7fdf / fVg", o; sf] 7fsf]

s} bLnfO{ To;df ;fl/ b] pm .Ú To;kl5 pm ;/ f;/ aflxl/ of] .

d} n] p;n] eg] sf] sf] 7f x] / ] F . Tof] clns sd kmf] xf] / / x] 5 /

;fj{hlgs rkL{eGbf b'O{ sf] 7f k/ lt/ klg . cflv/ pgLx¿n]

dnfO{ ToxfF / fV5g\ g} , d : ki6 lyPF . To;kl5 d cfˆgf]

sk8fsf] ;fgf] s'6'/ f] sfvLdf Rofk] / To; sf] 7fdf k;] F . dnfO{

y'Gg uPsf] Tof] x'n kmnfd] 8G8Lx¿n] ag] sf] 9f] sfdf tfnf

7f] s] / aflx/ uof] . Tof] Pp6f 5'§} ;+;f/ lyof] . kfunx¿ cfˆg} t/ +udf

8'a] sf x'Gy] . sf] xL xfF: y] , sf] xL ?Gy] . sf] xL e'Te'tfpFy] eg]

sf] xL rsf] { cfjfhdf s/ fpFy] , lrRofpFy] . slxn] sf] xL ?Fbf–

?Fb} xfF: y] eg] slxn] xfF: bf–xfF: b} , ?Gy] . df] xgrGb| / d] / f] nflu

7fpF vfnL ug{ bzhgfdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ aflx/ h] ndf lgsfn] .

afFsL / x] sf cf7hgf kfundWo] 1fg] Zj/ sf dLg/ fh kf08] ,

sfe|] sf s] bf/ pk|] tL / Hofgd'2fdf w] / } jif{ ;hfo ef] lu;s] sf

ef] hk'/ sf jL/ axfb'/ s'dfnsf] kfunkg clns a] Un} k|sf/ sf]

lyof] . pgLx¿ kmf] xf] / v] nfpg] ;Ddsf] l: yltdf eg] lyPgg\ .

xfd|f nflu sf] 7f 7Ls ug{ aflx/ lgsflnPsf kfunx¿sf]

l: ylt klg tL tLghgfsf] h: t} –h: t} / x] 5 . t/ , xfdLnfO{ yk

b'Mv lbgsf nflu klg pgLx¿ a;] sf sf] 7fx¿ glbP/ cj: yf

Hofb} lau|] sf kfunx¿nfO{ tL sf] 7fdf ;f/ L xfd|f lglDt kmf] xf] /

sf] 7fx¿ tof/ kfl/ Psf / x] 5g\ .

uf] n3/ leq k;] kl5 d sk8fsf] s'6'/ f] aGb sf] 7fsf]

Pp6f s'gfdf / fv] / kmnfd] 8G8Lsf] af/ ;dftL pleO/ x] F .

dg cGodg: s efjn] el/ Psf] lyof] . aflx/ uf] n3/ sf]

cfFug lyof] , ;fd'Gg] sf sf] 7fdf y'g'jf kfun / s} bL lyP . d

ltgLx¿nfO{ Pstdf;n] x] l/ / x] sf] lyPF . To;} j] nf uf] n3/ sf]

aflx/ L 9f] sf km] l/ v'Nof] / Pp6f x'n leq k: of] . Tof] x'nn]

df] xgrGb| clwsf/ LnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] / x] 5 . uf] n3/ sf

kfundf km] l/ cl3h: t} Pp6f gofF t/ +u cfof] . zfGt a: tLdf

e'OFrfnf] cfPh;/ L Psrf] l6 h] nsf] jftfj/ 0f h¥ofsh'?s

eof] . pgLx¿ cf–cfˆg} kf/ fdf s] xL s/ fP, t/ klxn] sf]

eGbf sd . dLg/ fh kf08] eg] plQs} pT;fx;fy plQs} pFrf

: j/ n] s/ fP . pgL j] nf–j] nf at'/ fpFbf pxL s'/ f bf] xf] ¥ofpFy] ,

… hf] G;f] G; jf/ , s] g] l8h jf/ ===.Ú kfunx¿sf] sf] nfxn

/ dLg/ fh kf08] sf] … af] sfnfO{ oxfF sf6\g NofPsf] Ú h: tf

s'/ fn] df] xgrGb|nfO{ dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ kf¥of] . pxfFn] dnfO{

b] Vg'ePsf] lyPg . pxfFn] uf] n3/ sf sf] 7ftkm{ x] g{ Eofpg' g}

ePsf] lyPg . d} n] pxfFnfO{ af] nfPF / kfunx¿sf s'/ ftkm{

Wofg glbg eg] F . pxfFnfO{ uf] n3/ sf] k|j] zåf/ af6 k: g] lalQs}

bflxg] tkm{sf] cyf{t\ k"j{ nfOgsf] ;aeGbf blIf0f s'gfsf]

sf] 7fdf y'g] / pgLx¿ aflxl/ P . klZrd nfOgsf] ;aeGbf

blIf0fdf ;fj{hlgs v'nf rkL{ lyof] / Tof] df] xgrGb|nfO{

y'g] sf] sf] 7fsf] ;fd'Gg] df kYof{] . df] xgrGb|nfO{ y'g] sf] sf] 7f

uf] n3/ el/ df ;aeGbf lr;f] , cFWof/ f] / ;fF3'/ f] lyof] . x/ ] s

sf] 7fsf kNnf5] pdf clns s'gflt/ kfOvfgfsf nflu vfN8f

lyP / tL vfN8fsf] lgsf; uf] n3/ aLrsf] ;fgf] cfFugsf]

dfemdf / x] sf] … ;] km\6L 6\of+sÚ ;Dd lyof] . … ;] ̂ 6L

6\of+sÚ sf 9sgL / fd|/ L aGb gul/ Psfn] klg ltvf]

b'u{Gw cfO/ xGYof] .uf] n3/ k: g] aflx/ L 9f] sf / leqL 9f] sfsf] aLrdf

To;} lbgaf6 kfn] kx/ f / fVg] cfb] z ePsf] / x] 5 . To;sf/ 0f

sfdbf/ x¿ ;'Tg–a: gsf nflu ToxfF vf6h: tf] 6fF8 agfpg]

sfo{df h'6] . k|j] zåf/ sf] leqkl§sf] 9f] sfdf tfnf nufOPsf]

lyof] . aflx/ L 9f] sf v'nf / fv] / pgLx¿ sfd ub} { lyP .

df] xgrGb| / d cfk;df s'/ f ug{ yfNof} F . kfunx¿ xfdLnfO{

ufnL klg ub} { lyP . pgLx¿sf] ufnLn] vf;u/ L x'ndf xfdL

b'O{hgf ;2] ePsf] df pgLx¿df lr9 lyof] eGg] a'lemGYof] .

gfOs] sfdbf/ n] pgLx¿nfO{ … tF, ltdLÚ eGy] . t/ , xfdLnfO{

pgLx¿n] … tkfO{+Ú eg] sf] af6 kfundWo] w] / } n] xfdL pgLx¿sf]

sf] 6Ldf kb} {gf} F eGg] / fd|/ L cg'dfg u/ ] sf lyP . kfundWo]

sfe|] sf s] bf/ pk|] tL, hf] uf] ljGbgfy pk|] tLsf efO x'g\, pgL

cw{kfun jf l;NnLsf] cj: yfdf lyP . jL/ axfb'/ s'dfn

klg To: t} –To: t} cj: yfdf lyP . df] xgrGb|, dLg/ fh,

jL/ axfb'/ , s] bf/ / csf] { Pshgf k"j{kl§sf] nfOgdf cyjf

d] / f] sf] 7fsf] cufl8lt/ ky] { . clxn] gfd la;] {sf] Pshgf

kfun aLrsf] sf] 7fdf a: y] / pgsf] xfnt klg / fd|f] lyPg .

pgL xf] ;df lyPgg\ . pgL cS;/ hf] 8–hf] 8n] s/ fpg] uy] { .

ck/ fx\glt/ xfdL b'j} hgfsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng sfdbf/

cfP / xfdLnfO{ sf] 7faf6 lgsfn] / uf] n3/ sf] k|j] zåf/ sf]

leqL 9f] sf;Dd NofP . aflx/ L 9f] sfaf6 aflx/ kl§ To;j] nf

To;} h] ndf y'gfdf / x] sf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf s[i0fk|;fb

e§/ fO{, af] w/ fh pkfWofo -hgsk'/ _nufotsf s] xL ldq

e] 6\g cfpg'ePsf] / x] 5 . b'O{–tLg ldg] 6 6f9} af6 pxfFx¿;Fu

b] vfb] v eof] . pxfFx¿n] ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug'{eof] / s] xL cK7\

of/ f] k/ ] cfkm"x¿nfO{ va/ k7fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . s] xLa] / kl5

sfdbf/ n] xfdLnfO{ afa'sfhL jf;'snfhLx¿sf] d] ;af6 vfgf

cfpg] hfgsf/ L u/ fP . jf;'snfhL eQmk'/ sf] x'g'x'GYof] .

To;sf] s] xLa] / kl5 g} xfd|f 9f] sf km] l/ vf] lnP . pxL kf/ fn]

cf] Nnf] 9f] sf jfl/ / kNnf] 9f] sf kfl/ eP/ xfdLn] u+ufnfn

>] i7 -nfn sDo'lg: 6_ sf7df8f} +, afa'sfhL jf;'snf eQmk'/

/ c¿ b'O{–tLghgf ;fyLx¿;Fu b] ve] 6 u¥of} F . pxfFx¿n]

xfd|f nflu vfgfsf] Joj: yf cfkm"x¿n] ug] { / cGo cfjZos

;xof] u klg ;s] ;Dd k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . o: tf] b] ve] 6

t'?Gt} , b'O{–rf/ ldg] 6d} l;l4of] .

df] xgrGb| / d )#) c;f] h @# ut] / f} tx6 lhNnfdf

kqmfp k/ ] sf lyof} F . kqmfp kbf{ df] xgrGb|n] vfuLsf] kfOG6–

;6{ / rKkn nufpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] d} n] kftnf kfOG6–;6{

/ Pshf] / k'/ fgf rKkn nufPsf] lyPF . xfd|f] ;fydf ePsf

emf] nf, Ps–Psj6f n'+uL, Ps–Ps hf] / leqL sk8f, s] xL

sfuhkq / snd / f} tx6sf tTsfnLg k|lhc rlGb|sfgGb

v/ ] nn] xfdLaf6 lu/ ̂ tf/ Lsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 g} vf] l;;s] sf

lyP . d+l;/ # ;Dd / f} tx6df k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf xfdLnfO{ lgd{d

oftgf;fy lr;f] e'OFdf y'g] sf lyP . To;j] nf d;Fu ePsf]

aL; ?k} ofF vr{ eO;s] sf] lyof] . d+l;/ $ ut] jL/ uGh h] ndf

xfn] / * ut] sf7df8f} + ;?jf u/ ] kl5 df] xgrGb|nfO{ ;] G6«n

h] ndf / dnfO{ eb|uf] n h] ndf y'lgPsf] lyof] . d+l;/ * ut]

a] n'sf d eb|uf] n h] n NofOPF . ToxfFsf] cfGtl/ s rf} sL5] psf]

sf] 7fdf b'O{hgf sfdbf/ sf] s8f kx/ fleq dnfO{ tf] lsPsf]

vfnL e'OFdf / flvof] . dnfO{ Pp6f ;'s'n lbg] ;DaGwdf

aGbLx¿sf aLrdf rrf{ rNof] . sfdbf/ n] … ;'s'n lbg x'g]

eP ;/ sf/ n] lbGYof] , o: tf dfG5] nfO{ ;'s'n lbP/ emd] nf

gp7fpmÚ eg] / aGbLx¿nfO{ t;f{P . t} klg … sk8f klg 5} g,

vfnL e'OFdf s;/ L / ft sf6\g] < h] ;'s} xf] ;\ d t of] Pp6f

;'s'n lbG5'Ú eg] / Pshgf aGbLn] dnfO{ Pp6f ;'s'n lbP . d

sf] x'F, sxfFaf6, lsg, s] d'2fdf o;/ L n'ufkmf6f] ljgf NofOPF

/ b'O{hgf sfdbf/ sf] s8f lgu/ fgLdf s;} ;Fu af] nrfn ug{

glbg] u/ L v6fOP eGg] h: tf lh1f;f aGbLdf / x] sf] pgLx¿sf

cfk;L s'/ faf6 a'lemGYof] . pgLx¿n] d;Fu af] Ng gkfP klg

d} n] cfˆgf af/ ] df ;+If] kdf pgLx¿nfO{ atfOlbPF . d] / f] v'§fdf

g] n 7f] lsPsf lyP / xftdf xTs8L nfu] sf lyP . z/ L/

rNdnfpg / xftv'§f rnfpg lgs} ufx|f] x'GYof] . To;} j] nf

;] G6«n h] nsf afa'sfhL jf;'snfx¿n] dnfO{ eb|uf] ndf

/ flvPsf] / d;Fu s] xL klg gePsf] yfxf kfP/ Ps–Psj6f

cf] 9\g] –cf] 5\ofpg] , leqL sk8f, / flq klx/ g, bfFt dfFem\g] a|;,

dGhg / n'uf w'g] ;fa'g k7fOlbg'eP5 . dnfO{ Tof] lbOof] .

To;kl5 d ;'s'ndfly cf] 5\ofg nufP/ , g] n xTs8L ahfpFb}

eP klg cf/ fdn] l;/ s cf] 9] / a;] F . dnfO{ vfgf rf} sLbf/ sf]

efG5faf6 k7fOof] . d} n] !! ut] uf] n3/ k: bf af] s] / NofPsf]

sk8fsf] s'6'/ f] , afa'sfhL jf;'snfx¿n] lbg'ePsf] ToxL

sk8fsf] s'6'/ f] lyof] .Tof] lbg To;} laTof] . ;fFem kg'{eGbf klxNo} uf] n3/ sf

9f] sf aGb ul/ g] x'gfn] xfdLn] ;f9] $ ah] lt/ vfgf vfof} F .

kqmfp k/ ] otf d+l;/ $ af6} xfdLn] eft vfg kfpg yfn] sf

lyof} F . t/ , d+l;/ !! ut] ;fFem afa'sfhL jf;'snfsf] efG5fsf]

eft ;fx|} : jflbi6 lyof] . To;sf] : jfbn] g} : g] x;fy tof/

ul/ Psf] efG;f eGg] a'lemGYof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd a] : ;/ L s'6fO

vfPsf] / vfgf vfg gkfPsfn] ubf{ xfd|f] ef] s v'a} hfu] sf]

lyof] . d} n] d] / L 6] n/ n] n] v] sf] … ef/ tLo sf/ fuf/ x¿df kfFr

jif{Ú gfds ;+: d/ 0f k9] sf] lyPF . k': tssf] kfq … wlt+ugfÚ h: t}

c3fPsf] yfx} gkfpg] kfPF Toltv] / d} n] cfkm"nfO{ . csf{] Pp6f

cg'ej xfdL;Fu lyof] . k|x/ L lx/ f;tsf] nfdf] oftgf kf/ u/ ] /

h] n k'u] sf hf] ;'s} n] klg c¿sf] eGbf bf] Aa/ vfg dg u5{ /

vfg ;S5 . xfdLnfO{ klg To: t} eof] . pxfFx¿n] dL7f] –dl;gf]

/ : jflbi6 ef] hg k7fpg'eof] , t/ xfdLnfO{ eg] To;j] nf

dL7f] sf] eGbf dfqfsf] dtna lyof] . vfgf cfwf k] 6 eof]

ls rf} yfO k] 6 eof] eGg ;lsFb} gYof] . t/ , ToxfFsf] jftfj/ 0f,

/ft k/]kl5 uf]n3/sf d';fn] dfG5]nfO{ klg uGb}gg\ . ;'t]sf j]nf

skfn tfGg', sfg 6f]Sg', v'§fsf gª, cf}Fnf 6f]Sg', sk8f sf6\g'

/ sf]7}lkR5]sf kfOvfgfsf vfN8f / gfnLaf6 kmf]xf]/ lgsfn]/

l;/s, 8;gf / sf]7fel/ 5g'{ ToxfFsf d';fsf b}lgs pkb|j x'g\ .[[

leQfel/ lb;f kf] ltPsf] ,

e'OFel/ klg lb;f 5l/ Psf]

uf] n3/ sf] Pp6f sf] 7f b] vfP/

dnfO{ ToxfF k: g elgof] . sf] 7fsf]

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ToxLF rkL{ / x] 5 . To;af6 kmf] xf] /

lgsfn] / e'OFel/ 5l/ Psf] / x] 5 .

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kf6L{ 5f8] kl5df8\;fa ?g'eof] h

dfnkf] t sfof{no l8NnLahf/ sf tTsfnLg ;'Aaf o'Qmk|;fb >] i7n] afnfh' df5fkf] v/ Ll: yt lxdfnog

l;6L ;] G6/ sf] ;ftf} F tnfaf6 xfdkmfn] / cfTdxTof u/ ] . !@ ;fpgdf lbpF;} pgn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf lyP . pgL afn'jf6f/ l: yt k|wfgdGqLlgjf;sf] ;/ sf/ L hUuf lghL agfpg] sfo{df d'l5Psf lyP . kj{t sf+u|] ; lhNnf;lrj;d] t / x] sf >] i7;Fu clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] afn'jf6f/ hUuf k|s/ 0fdf aofg lnO/ x] sf] lyof] .

dfnkf] t sfof{no sn+sLsf tTsfnLg ;'Aaf xl/ cfrfo{ @& ;fpgdf pbok'/ lqo'uf gu/ kflnsf–!

l: yt / ftf] df6] h+undf em'lG8Psf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] . pgL klg e|i6frf/ d'2fdf tflgPsf lyP . clVtof/ n] aofg lnFb} lyof] . z/ L/ vfgtnf;L ubf{ ;fydf e] l6Psf] … ;';fO8Ú gf] 6df pgn] cfkm"nfO{ lgbf] {if bfaL u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] cfkm"n] slxNo} clgoldttf gu/ ] sf] eGb} ;';fO8 gf] 6df clVtof/ k|d'v gjLg l3ld/ ] nfO{ … b'O{ ;o jif{ afFRg'Ú eg] / Jo+Uo u/ ] sf lyP .

d'n'ssf] d'Vo k|zf;lgs s] Gb| l;+xb/ af/ l: yt / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf axfnjfnf ;'Aaf aRr'/ fd s] ;L

d+unaf/ sfof{noleq} d[t e] l6P . pgn] ljif ;] jg u/ ] sf lyP . sLlt{k'/ 6f} bxsf s] ;Lsf] ;fydf … ;';fO8Ú gf] 6 km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . h;df pgn] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;'v lbg g;s] sf] , rfx] h: tf] ;'ljwf lbg g;s] sf] h: tf lanf} gf u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgL b/ af/ xTofsf08sf k|ToIfbzL{ klg x'g\ . tTsfnLg b/ af/ sf] efG;] / x] sf pgL kl5Nnf] ;do / fxbfgL ljefudf ;?jf ePsf lyP . ljefudf / xFbf !& a+unfb] zL gful/ snfO{ g] kfnL / f xbfgL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] cleof] udf pgL kqmfp k/ ] . cbfntdf d'2f klg v] k] . oxL qmddf pgsf] ;?jf l;+xb/ af/ l: yt of] hgf cfof] udf eof] . d'2fs} sf/ 0f tgfjdf / x] sf pgsf] kl/ jf/ ;Fu klg d] n lyPg . tgfjs} aLr pgn] cfTdxTof u/ ] .

dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L j[Q : joDe"sf k|x/ L hjfg @^ jifL{o z+s/ l;+x 7u'Ggfn] ! ebf} df cfTdxTof u/ ] . bfr'{nf

3/ ePsf pgL Ps o'jtLsf] sf] 7fdf em'lG8Psf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] . pgn] kl/ jf/ af6 6f9f / x] sf] , cfly{s cj: yf ;'wf/ gePsf] h: tf u'gf;f nfdf] ;dob] lv ;xsdL{;Fu ug] { u/ ] sf lyP .

kl5Nnf] tLg ;ftfdf ;/ sf/ sf rf/ sd{rf/ Ln] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;] jfsf tLg gfoa ;'Aaf / Ps g] kfn k|x/ Lsf hjfg 5g\ . Ps ;'Aaf / k|x/ L hjfg axfnjfnf x'g\ . h;dWo] b'O{ ;'Aaf cjsfzk|fKt x'g\, Ps eg] axfnjfnf . t/ , tLg} hgf e|i6frf/ d'2fdf d'l5Psf b] lvG5g\ .

cfTdxTofsf rf/ j6f 36gfsf] k|s[[lt km/ s–km/ s 5 . t/ , k[i7e"lddf o;sf] nx/ f] cy{, ;dfh / kl/ jf/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf] b] lvG5 . k"j{;lrj zf/ bfk|;fb lqtfnn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf clwsf+z sd{rf/ L s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ sf] l8k|] ;gdf u'lh|Psf] atfP . To;dWo] klg dWod: t/ sf

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;/b/ b}lgs !% g]kfnLn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/ Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ kl5Nnf rf/ jif{df d'n'se/ @) xhf/ gf} ;o ^& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkaf6 x'g] s'n d[To'sf] $% k|ltzt xf] . tYof+scg';f/ s'ndWo] cfTdxTofdf Ps k|ltzt xTof … b'?T;fxgÚ af6 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . &% k|ltzt cfTdxTof em'lG8P/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljif ;] jgaf6 cfTdxTof ug] { b/ @# k|ltzt 5 . afFsL Ps k|ltzt cfTdxTof eg] cGo sf/ 0faf6 x'g] u/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 .cfTdxTof ug] {df ;a} eGbf w] / } !( b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf 5g\ . %^ k|ltzt cfTdxTof ug] { oxL pd] / ;d"xsf / x] sf] k|x/ L tYof+s 5 . $! b] lv %( jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf bf] ;|f] gDa/ df 5g\ . @( k|ltzt cfTdxTof of] pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmn] u/ ] sf 5g\ . !* jif{eGbf sd pd] / sf cf7 k|ltzt / ^! jif{dflysf ;ft k|ltzt 5g\ .

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!! ;+;bLo ;ldlt ;efkltsf uf8L lsg] sf] Ps dlxgfd} : 6f6{df ;d:of

;+;b\n] g} yfNof] 5fglagn kfFr ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldltPs dlxgfd} uf8L lalu|g yfn] kl5 : 6s uf8L vl/ b ul/ Psf] x'g ;Sg] eGb} 5fglag ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|Tofof] lht Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt / fdgf/ fo0f la8f/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t kfFr ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ klxnf] a} 7s a;] / 5fglag k|lqmof ;'? u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltn] uf8L lsGbfsf ;Dk"0f{ kmfOn ;+3Lo ;+;b\af6 dufPsf] 5 . vl/ b cg'udg sfof{nosf kbflwsf/ L / lj1 OlGhlgo/ ;Fu klg ;ldltn] 5nkmn ug] { ePsf] 5 . uf8Ldf b] lvPsf] ;d: ofaf/ ] OlGhlgo/ 6f] nLn] kQf nufpg] ;ldlt ;+of] hs la8f/ Ln] atfP . 5fglag ;ldltdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'g ;ldlt ;efklt s[i0feQm kf] v/ ] n, cy{ ;ldlt ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, n] vf ;ldlt ;efklt e/ t zfx / lbuf] ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;ldlt ;efklt tf/ fb] jL e§ ;b: o 5g\ .

;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;ldlt ;efkltsf nflu vl/ b ul/ Psf uf8L Ps dlxgfd} : 6f6{ gx'g] xfntdf k'u] sf 5g\ . !! ;ldlt ;efkltn] * ;fpgdf kfPsf uf8L ;lhn} : 6f6{ gx'g] , a9L s/ fpg] , em\ofn gnfUg] ePsf] rfns / ;ldlt ;efkltx¿s} u'gf;f] 5 . ljwfog Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt k/ z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ªn] … 6] lSgsnÚ ;d: of cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gx'g] eP klg rfnsn] uf8Ldf ;d: of b] lvPsf] u'gf;f] ug] { u/ ] sf] atfP . s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldlt ;efklt k"0ff{s'df/ L ;'j] bLn] klg rfnsn] uf8Ldf ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg] u/ ] sf] atfOg\ . Ps ;ldlt ;efkltsf rfnsn] gofF uf8L eP klg yf] qf] uf8Lsf] h: tf] cfjfh cfpg] / : 6f6{df klg ;d: of / x] sf] atfP . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efkltsf nflu !! j6f : sflk{of] uf8L

sf7df8f} +, ^ ebf} ls/ 0f bxfn÷gofF klqsf

lrtjg, ^ ebf} gofF klqsf

cfOlhkL vgfnn] lrtjg k|x/Lsf] lx/f;td} e]6] /ljnfO{

cfOlhkL ;j] {Gb| vgfnn] cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] cf/ f] kdf k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf / x] sf 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd k|: tf] tf / lj nfld5fg] nfO{ e] 6] sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no lrtjgsf] lx/ f;td} k'u] / pgn] nfld5fg] nfO{ e] 6] sf x'g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] Ps sfo{qmddf hfg] qmddf cfOlhkL vgfnn] lrtjg k|x/ Lsf] lx/ f;tdf / x] sf / lj nfld5fg] ;Fu e] 6] sf] k|x/ L ;xk|jQmf P;P;kL pd] z/ fh hf] zLn] atfP . … ?kGb] xLsf] sfo{qmddf hfg] qmddf lrtjg k|x/ L sfof{nosf] klg cg'udg ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;qmddf / lj nfld5fg] ;Fu klg s'/ fsfgL ePsf] xf] . cfOhL;fÚkn] cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u ul/ lbg'k¥of] eg] / cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] . Go'h @$ 6] lnlehgaf6 k|;f/ 0f x'g] sfo{qmd … ;Lwf s'/ f hgtf;FuÚ df k|: tf] tf / ljs} dftxtdf / x] / sfd u/ ] sf kqsf/ k'8f;} gL @) ;fpgdf gf/ fo0fu9sf] kf] v/ f a;kfs{l: yt s+uf? xf] 6] nsf] sf] 7fdf em'lG8Psf] cj: yfdf e] l6Psf lyP . k|x/ Ln] pgsf] ;fyaf6 a/ fdb u/ ] sf] df] afOndf

dg'{cl3 / ] s8{ u/ ] sf] lel8of] km] nf kf/ ] sf] lyof] . lel8of] df k'8f;} gLn] / lj, kqsf/ o'j/ fh sF8] n / o'jtL cl: dtf sfsL{ -?s'_sf sf/ 0f cfkm" cfTdxTof ug{ afWo ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .k|x/ Ln] ToxL lel8of] sf cfwf/ df tLg} hgfnfO{ #) ;fpgdf kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ lrtjg k|x/ Ln] lx/ f;tdf / fv] / cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bf] ;|f] k6s ylkPsf] kfFr lbgsf] Dofb klg cfOtaf/ af6 ;lsFb} 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfOtaf/ g} lhNnf cbfntdf pkl: yt u/ fOFb} 5 .

kqsf/ k'8f;}gL d[To' k|s/0f

?kGb] xLsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g hfg] qmddf lrtjg k|x/ L sfof{nosf]

klg cg'udg ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;qmddf / lj nfld5fg] ;Fu klg s'/ fsfgL ePsf] xf] . cfOhL;fÚkn] cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u ul/ lbg'k¥of] eg] / cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . l P;P;kL pd] z/ fh hf] zL, ;xk|jQmf, k|x/ L

cfTdxTof ug] { %^ k|ltzt o'jf

b] zdf cfTdxTofsf] u|fkm a9\bf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . k|x/ Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ b} lgs ;/ b/ !% g] kfnLn]

cfTdxTof ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf rf/ jif{df d'n'se/ @) xhf/ gf} ^& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] k|x/Lsf] tYof+s 5 . of] ;+Vof cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkaf6 x'g] s'n d[To'sf] $% k|ltzt xf] . sf] xL k|] ddf wf] sf kfPsf] kL8f ;xg g;s] / em'lG8Psf 5g\ eg] s;} n] e|i6frf/ cf/ f] k v] Kg g;s] / klg ljif ;] jg u/ ] sf 5g\ . 6] s/ fh yfdLsf] l/ kf] 6{ M

rf/ jif{df @)(^& n] u/ ] cfTdxTof

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gful/ stf P] g ;+zf] wg ljw] os Ps jif{b] lv ;+;b\d}

s[i0f s§] n÷gofF klqsfsf7df8f} +, ^ ebf}

;/ sf/ n] Ps jif{cl3 btf{ u/ ] sf] gful/ stf P] g, )^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug] { ljw] os k|ltlglw;efdf cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf;lxt ljw] ossf d'Vo ljifodf ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf @@ ;fpg )&% df btf{ ePsf] ljw] osaf/ ] ljjfb xfn;Dd ;dfwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

;+;b\sf] / fHoJoj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf oxL ljw] osdfly bh{gf} Fk6s 5nkmn eO;s] sf] 5 . xfn g] kfnL gful/ s;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf dlxnfn] ljb] zL gful/ stf TofUg sf/ afxL rnfPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpgf;fy g] kfnsf] gful/ stf kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . To;nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ g] kfnsf] gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] sf] ^ dlxgfleq ljb] zL gful/ stf kl/ Tofu u/ ] sf] lg: ;f k] ; ug'{kg] { Joj: yf ljw] osdf ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ , o;af/ ] ;ldltdf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] sf] 5} g .

ljb] zL dlxnfn] g] kfnsf] gful/ stf kfpg ljjfx u/ ] sf] ;ft jif{;Dd s'g'kg] { Joj: yf / fVg] af/ ] klg ;f+;bx¿ ljeflht 5g\ . … g] kfnL gful/ s;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf] ef] lnkN6} ljb] zL dlxnfnfO{ gful/ stf lbg] Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ug'{k5{ . l5d] sL ef/ tdf ljjfx u/ ] / hfg] s'g} klg ljb] zL r] nLn] ToxfFsf] gful/ stf kfpg ;ft jif{;Dd s'g'{k5{ . xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sdf klg To: t} Joj: yf / fVg'k5{,Ú g] skf ;f+;b emk6 / fjnn] eg] .

t/ , / fhkf g] kfn tyf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf ;f+;bn] eg] ljjfxnuQ} ljb] zL a'xf/ LnfO{ gful/ stf lbg] clxn] s} Joj: yfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

;ldltn] ljjfb 6'+Uofpg g;s] kl5 / fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/ ] / 6'+uf] nufpg] u/ L ;ldltn] gf} ;b: oLo pk;ldlt agfPsf] xf] .

g] kfnL gful/ s;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf ljb] zL dlxnfnfO{ lbOg] c+uLs[t gful/ stf;DaGwL ljjfb ePg ;dfwfg

gfkL ;j] {Ifs 3';;lxt kqmfpdxf] Q/ L÷ lhNnf cbfnt dxf] Q/ Ldf

sfo{/ t gfkL ;j] {Ifs df] xg ofbj 3'; / sd;lxt ks|fp k/ ] sf 5g\ . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no alb{jf;n] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF;lxt a'waf/ pgnfO{ pqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .

Ps ;] jfu|fxL gfkL ;j] {Ifs ofbjsxfF uPsf lyP . gS;fcg';f/ sf] 3/ gePsf] eGb} pgn] axfgf agfP . clg, d'2f ldnfOlbG5' elg pgn] 3'; dfu] . ;] jfu|fxLn] lbP klg . t/ , kl5 kLl8t kIf clVtof/ df ph'/ L lnP/ k'u] . kLl8tsf] ph'/ Lsf] cfwf/ df clVtof/ n] pgnfO{ 3''; / sd;lxt kqmfp u¥of] . gfkL ;j] {Ifs ofbjnfO{ xfn clVtof/ sf] sfof{no alb{jf; nluPsf] 5 . 7"nf] / sd ePsfn] pQm d'2f sf7df8f} + k7fpg ;lsg] clVtof/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|r08–g] kfn e] 6jftf{ sf7df8f} +÷ g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{-

g] skf_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … k|r08Ú / jl/ i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnaLr z'qmaf/ e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . k|r08 lgjf;, v'dn6f/ df ePsf] e] 6jftf{df laxLaf/ cWoIf s] kL cf] nL;Fusf] ltQmtfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ub} { g] t[Tjn] ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|r08–g] kfnaLr sl/ a b'O{ 306f nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ afn'jf6f/ sf] egfegkl5 klg k|r08 / g] kfnaLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

kl5Nnf] 5nkmndf cWoIf cf] nLn] : jf: Yonfesf] z'esfdgfsf ;Gbe{df cdof{lbt z} nLdf egfeg eP klg o;nfO{ dx;'; u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] ;dembf/ L ePsf] k|r08lgs6 ;|f] tn] atfPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;+If] kdf >LdtLsf] of] hgfdf

>Ldfg\sf] xTofdxf] Q/ L÷ ut #! c;f/ df / flt ;f9] !) ah]

alb{jf; gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # l: yt : d[lt kfs{glhs} lakL / fhdfu{sf] 5] pdf Pp6f : s'6L n8] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf k¥of] . uDeL/ 3fOt] cj: yfdf : s'6Lrfns ;/ f] h elgg] ;/ f] hs'df/ yfkfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] tTsfn z'e : jl: ts c: ktfn k'¥ofof] , t/ pgL afFr] gg\ . To;j] nf ;8s b'3{6gfh: t} b] lvP klg kf] : 6df6{dsf] l/ kf] 6{n] k|x/ LnfO{ 36gfaf/ ] ;f] Rg ljjz u¥of] . d[tssf] 6fpsf] k5fl8, h'g efu ;8sdf 7f] lSsPs} lyPg, Tof] efudf ulx/ f] / 7"nf] rf] 6 lyof] . ha k|x/ Ln] o;af/ ] cg';Gwfg u¥of] , ta 36gfsf] / x: o v'Nb} uof] .

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no dxf] Q/ Ln] z'qmaf/ Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v P;kL Zofds[i0f clwsf/ Ln] alb{jf;df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / ;/ f] hs'df/ yfkfsf] xTof cfˆg} >LdtL k"hf yfkfn] u/ fPsf] atfP . ;/ f] hsf] xTofdf ;+nUg / x] sf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp k/ ] sf ;nf{xL wgsf} n ufpFkflnsf–# x/ s6jf a: g] jif{ @& sf k|df] b l;+x, wgsf} n @ a: g] jif{ @& sf d's] z ;fx, / f} tx6sf] u9LdfO{ gu/ kflnsf–^ av/ L 6f] n a: g] jif{ ## sf lhnf eGg] >Lgf/ fo0f dx/ f / ;f] xL 7fpFsf $^ jifL{o l6cfO{ ;xgLnfO{ klg k|x/ Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ f] h;Fu hUuf a] r] sf] 7"nf] / sd / x] sf] / Tof] xft kfg{ >LdtL;lxt ;f;' / ;fnLx¿n] k] ;] j/ xTof/ fnfO{ kfFr nfv ;'kf/ L lbP/ xTof u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 b] lvPsf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . 36gfdf cf/ f] lktdWo] kfFrhgf km/ f/ / x] sf] / ltgsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

lbj+ut kqsf/ clwsf/ Lsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ kfFr nfv ;xof] u

a'6jn÷ ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf kqsf/ 8fon;g clwsf/ Lsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsfn] kfFr nfv ?k} ofF ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] 8fon;g clwsf/ L : d[lt kqsfl/ tf cIfosf] if : yfkgf;d] t ug] { ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ clwsf/ Lsf] : d[ltdf gu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] >4f~hln ;efdf af] Nb} d] o/ jf;'b] j l3ld/ ] n] ;xof] u tyf cIfosf] ifaf/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf x'g\ . a'waf/ a;] sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] o;;DaGwL lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLn] klg clwsf/ Lsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ %) xhf/ ;xof] u k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

gfnLdf 8'a] / j[4fsf] d[To'emfkf÷ lgdf{0ffwLg latf{df] 8–e›k'/ ;8sv08

lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;dodf g;lsFbf ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] Hofg} u'dfpg'kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg gfnfdf 8'a] / latf{df] 8 gu/ kflnsf–!) ;} lgs ahf/ sL ^& jifL{of ;'ldqf / fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ latf{df] 8–e›k'/ ;8sv08cGtu{t latf{df] 8–# ;} lgs df] 8df / x] sf] d] rL cfFvf c: ktfnglhs} vlgPsf] gfnLdf 8'a] / pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

lgdf{0ffwLg ;8ssf] 5] psf] gfnLdf / fO{sf] zj t} l/ / x] sf] b] v] kl5 : yfgLojf;Ln] k|x/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf lyP . k|x/ Ln] dlxnfsf] zjnfO{ p7fpg vf] Hbf : yfgLon] glbPkl5 7] s] bf/ / ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L;Fu 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 7] s] bf/ sf] nfk/ afxLsf sf/ 0f dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} : yfgLon] lj/ f] w hgfPsf lyP . 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ladfaf6 cfpg] kfFr nfv ?k} ofF Ifltk"lt{: j¿k pknAw u/ fpg] atfPkl5 zj p7fOPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] k';;Dddf ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

tLy{/ fh a: g] t÷gofF klqsf sf7df8f} +, ^ ebf}

s'lxg] / gs'lxg] b'j} ldl;Psf] kmf] xf] / sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ kflnsfn] gp7fpg] ePsf] 5 . ca 3/ d} s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofpg klg dxfgu/ sf] jftfj/ 0f ljefun] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

NofG8lkmn ;fO6;Dd k'Ug] kmf] xf] / sf] dfqf sd u/ fpg xfp;xf] N8 kmf] xf] / ;+sng k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] ljefusf k|d'v xl/ s'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP . … xfd|f] df ;a} lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / ld;fP/ kmfNg NofOg] k|rng 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … To;} n] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofP/ dfq} ;+sng ug] { gLlt lnPsf 5f} F .Ú xfp; xf] N8 k|0ffnL klxnf] r/ 0fdf cfOtaf/ b] lv sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ sf !@, !* / @! j8fdf nfu" x'g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

n km/ s–km/ s lbg ;+sng ul/ g]

ljefusf cg';f/ s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / km/ s–km/ s af/ p7fOg] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf xfp; xf] N8 k|0ffnL nfu" ePsf j8fdf s'lxg] kmf] xf] / cfOtaf/ , d+unaf/ , laxLaf/ / zlgaf/ p7fOg] 5 . ;f] daf/ / a'waf/ eg] gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / dfq ;+sng ul/ g] >] i7sf] egfO 5 . … kmf] xf] / 3/ d} 5'6\ofpg'kg] {5 . gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / sjf8Ldf a] Rg] / s'lxg] nfO{ sDkf] : 6 dn agfpg] of] hgf 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / sjf8L ;fdfg lsGg] x¿nfO{ g} ;+sng

ug{ k7fpg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} F . kmf] xf/ jfnfn] ;Lw} a] Rg ;S5g\ .Ú

s'lxg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ sDkf] : 6 dn agfpg KnfG6;d] t agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP . … lghL If] qnfO{;d] t oxL k|0ffnLdf kmfxf] / ;+sng ug{ eg] sf 5f} F,Ú pgn] eg] . o;/ L p7fOPsf] kmf] xf] / sf] ^)

k|ltztaf6 sDkf] : 6 dn agfpg] , #) k|ltzt sjf8Ldf hfg] / !) k|ltzt dfq} NofG8lkmn ;fO6df k'Ug] bfaL ljefusf] 5 . of] k|0ffnL rfn" cfly{s jif{leq ;a} j8fdf nfu" ul/ g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ leq b} lgs cf7 ;o %# 6g kmf] xf] / pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

eQmk'/÷ eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfndf tTsfn s'g} clk|o 36gf x'g glbg gofF Joj: yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . eQmk'/ sf d] o/ ;'gLn k|hfkltn] z'qmaf/ k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { c: ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;s / sd{rf/ Ln] Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L lng gu/ kflnsfdf lgj] bg lbPsf] atfP . … gu/ jf;Ln] ;d] t Wofgfsif{0f u/ fP, clg xfdLn] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj: yfkg ;ldlt agfPsf xf} F,Ú d] o/ k|hfkltn] eg] . c: ktfnsf sd{rf/ L / lrlsT;sn] #) ;fpg, )&^ df Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf

lnOlbg cf} krfl/ s kq btf{ u/ ] sf gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF ;ldltdf lj1x¿nfO{ ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] / clxn] c: ktfn k|zf;g, lrlsT;s Pj+ sd{rf/ Ldf pT;fx ylkPsf] / la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df ;d] t k|efjsfl/ tf cfPsf] gu/ kflnsfsf] bfaL 5 .

gu/ kflnsfn] g] kfn ca'{b / f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yfsf cWoIf nf] s] Gb|s'df/ >] i7;lxt Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Ln] c: ktfndf Jofks clgoldttf u/ ] sf] klg bf] xf] ¥ofPsf] 5 . d] o/ k|hfkltsf cg';f/ )%^ b] lv c: ktfn Joj: yfkg

;ldltdf eQmk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] k|d'v pkfWoIf / xg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ , ca'{b / f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yfn] ljgfhfgsf/ L ;f] kbaf6 gu/ k|d'vnfO{ x6fPsf] , gu/ leq 3/ , 6x/ f jf s'g} gofF ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ gS;f kf; ug{'kg] { sfg'gL Joj: yfnfO{ ca{'b / f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yfn] c6] / L u/ ] sf] / sfg'gljk/ Lt ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 . To: t} , ca{'b / f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yfn] gu/ kflnsfdf btf{ jf : jLs[lt glnO{ u} / ;/ sf/ L jf cGt/ f{li6«o u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] ;xof] u lnPsf] klg gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|b] z # sf % ;o %* hgfdf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f

x] 6f} +8f÷ k|b] z # sf kfFr ;o %* hgfdf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/ , lrtjg, sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ df 8] +u' ;+qmldt km] nf k/ ] sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 8] +u ' lgoGq0f / la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ sf nflu dGqfnon] ;a} tof/ Lsf ;fy sfd cl3 a9fPsf] dGqL o'j/ fh b'nfnn] atfP .

/ fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/ ] / j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ eGb} ;ldltn] g] skf ;f+;b ljho ;'Aafsf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{ xKtfsf] ;do tf] s] / & r} tdf pk;ldlt klg u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ , kfFr dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg pk;ldlt clgl0f{t 5 .

pk;ldltn] zLif{ g] tfx¿;Fu xfn;Dd 5nkmn gu/ ] sf] ;b: o Pj+ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf g] tf / fd;xfok|;fb ofbjn] atfP . … clxn] ;Dd emG8} !) k6s hlt pk;ldltsf] a} 7s al;;Sof] . ljjfbsf] ljifo ;dfwfg ePsf] 5} g,Ú pk;ldlt ;b: o ofbjn] eg] , … zLif{ g] tfx¿;Fu 5nkmn x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sfd

u/ ] s} xf] . 5nkmn u/ ] s} xf] . t/ , ;ldltdf ljjfb h] lyof] , Tof] afFsL g} 5 .Ú

/ fHoJoj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldlt ;efklt zzL >] i7 xfn ljb] z e|d0fdf 5g\ . pgL lghL sfdsf nflu ljb] z e|d0fdf uPsf] / s] xL lbgkl5 dfq} kmls{g] ;lrjfno ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . … zLif{ g] tfx¿;Fu 5nkmn ug] { ;do ldln/ x] sf] 5} g . c+uLs[t gful/ stfh: tf] ljifodf g] tfn] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5} gg\,Ú pk;ldltsf Ps ;b: on] eg] . ;/ sf/ n] btf{ u/ fPsf] gful/ stf P] g, )^# nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug] { ljw] osdfly @# j6f ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+zf] wgstf{;Fu 5nkmn eg] ;lsPsf] 5 .

n b'O{ ;ftfsf nflu u7g ul/ Psf] pk;ldlt kfFr dlxgf;Dd clgl0f{t

ldl;Psf] kmf] xf] / dxfgu/ n] gp7fpg]

s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / 3/ d} 5'6\ofpg'kg] {

n ;8sdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] @% nfO{ sf/ afxLljefun] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] Ps dlxgfdf ;8sdf kmf] xf] /

kmfNg] @% hgfnfO{ sf/ afxL u/ ] sf] 5 . / flt ;8s / gbL lsgf/ df kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ sf/ afxL ul/ Psf] xf] . sf/ afxLdf k/ ] sf ;a} nfO{ hgxL kfFr xhf/ hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] >] i7n] ;'gfP . … klxnf] k6s sf/ afxLdf kg] {nfO{ kfFr xhf/ hl/ jfgf lng] u/ ] sf 5f} F . xfn;Dd sl/ a Ps nfv ?k} ofF hl/ jfgfdfkm{t ;+sng ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … Psk6seGbf a9L kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ clwstd @% xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf ug] { xfd|f] gLlt 5 .Ú ljefusf cg';f/ afudtL, lji0f'dtL lsgf/ , 6] s', afg] Zj/ If] qdf a9L kmf] xf] / kmfNg] ul/ G5 . … kmf] xf] / kmfln/ x] sf] e] 6\bf klg sf/ afxL u/ ] sf 5f} F, kmf] xf] / sf] kf] sfdf kmflnPsf sfuhftaf6;d] t kQf nufP/ sf/ afxL ul/ Psf] 5,Ú >] i7n] eg] , … ca k|x/ L;Fu ldn] / xfdLn] rf] s / uNnL l;;L Sofd/ f / fVb} 5f} F . To;kl5 kmf] xf] / kmfNg] dflysf] sf/ afxL yk k|efjsf/ L x'g] 5 .Ú

gu/ kflnsfn] cf} FNofof] SofG;/ c: ktfnsf] sdhf]/L

lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfsf] u} / LufpF : jf: Yorf} sLdf aRrfnfO{ vf] k nufpg k'u] sf cfdf .

zlgaf/ & ebf} )&^www.nayapatrikadaily.com 3l/ kf] 6{

gjLg nf] rgdu/

gfd dfqsf] : jf: Yo s] Gb|

g d] l8sn clkm;/ , g : jf: Yo pks/ 0f

/f]Nkfsf] lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsfn] laxLaf/ b'O{ : jf: Yo rf} sLdf cg'udg

u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df cfj )&%÷&^ df : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf #)( hgf ue{jtLdWo] ^( hgf aL; jif{d'lgsf e] l6P . s'n ue{jtLdWo] !^$ hgfn] dfq : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k|;"lt u/ fPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] %& hgf aL; jif{d'lgsf ue{jtLn] : jf: Yo ;+: yfd} aRrfsf] hGd lbP eg] ;'?df ue{ hfFr ug{ cfPsf !@ hgf : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ;Dks{d} cfPgg\ .

ufpFkflnsfsf] g] kf{ : jf: Yo rf} sLdf cfPsf !** ue{jtLdWo] %! hgf aL; jif{d'lgsf / x] sf] : jf: Yo rf} sLsf cx] j tf/ fk|;fb jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbP . … ;'?df %! hgf aL; jif{d'lgsf ue{jtLn] : jf: Yo hfFr u/ fPsf lyP,Ú jnLn] eg] , … t/ #( hgfn] dfq : jf: Yo rf} sLdf k|;"lt u/ fP, c¿ ;Dks{d} cfPgg\ .Ú : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf cfPsf !** dWo] !)^ hgfn] dfq : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k|;"lt u/ fPsf lyP . afFsL sxfF / s: tf] cj: yfdf 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/ L cfkm"x¿nfO{ gePsf] cx] j jnLn] atfP .

: jf: Yo rf} sL u} / LufpFsf] xfnt klg p: t} 5 . ue{ hfFrsf nflu cfPsf !@! dWo] %* hgfn] dfq : jf: Yo ;+: yfd} k|;"lt u/ fP . h;dWo] @# hgf aL; jif{d'lgsf 5g\ . ;'?df ;Dks{df

cfPsfdWo] *( hgfn] lgoldt rf/ k6s ue{ hfFr u/ fP klg k|;"lt eg] %* hgfn] dfq u/ fPsf] u} / LufpF : jf: Yo rf} sLsf cx] j ;Ghf] us'df/ xl/ hgn] atfP . : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf / ue{ hfFr;d] t lgoldt u/ fPsfx¿ ;'Ts] / L eg] sxfF s: tf] cj: yfdf 5g\, To;sf] ljj/ 0f : jf: Yo ;+: yf;Fu 5} g .

afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0f r'gf} tLdfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL

;] jf s] Gb| -x/ Kn] ;_sf] cu'jfOdf lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfsf] u} / LufpF / g] kf{ : jf: Yo rf} sLdf cg'udg ubf{ afnljjfx tyf aL; jif{d'lgsf ue{jtLsf] ;+Vof eofjx b] lvPkl5 ufpFkflnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs e"kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfaf/ ] cfkm" cglj1 / x] sf] atfP . … d} n] olt w] / } afnljjfx eO/ x] sf] xf] nf eGg] cg'dfg g} u/ ] sf] lyOgF,Ú ;+of] hs s] ;Ln] eg] , … : jf: Yo ;+: yf / ;] jfk|ltsf] ljZj;gLotf a9fpg / : jf: Yosf] OlG8s] 6/ k"/ f ug{ cfdf ;d"x Pj+ ljBfnodf lqmofzLntf a9fpF5f} F .Ú

lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf zfGts'df/ jnLn] afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfo{of] hgf eP klg o: tf] cj: yfn] c;kmn eOG5 ls eGg] 8/ nfu] sf] atfP . afnljjfx

ug] {sf] ljjfx / 2 ul/ Psf] eGb} pgn] To;f] ubf{ s] 6fs] 6L 3/ } 5f8] / efUg'sf ;fy} Pp6L o'jtLn] cfTdxTof;d] t u/ ] sf] atfP .

aL; jif{d'lgsf] ljjfx btf{ x'Fb} glqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfn] afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0f

ug{ eGb} sfg'gadf] lhd aL; jif{d'lgsf ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5} g . … ljjfx btf{sf nflu j8fdf cfpg] aL; jif{d'lgsfnfO{ btf{ u/ ] sf 5} gf} F,Ú j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eg] , … o;n] xfdLnfO{ wDsL klg cfpF5g\, t/ afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf] cleofgdf cl8u 5f} F .Ú j8fn] ljjfx btf{ gubf{ aL; jif{d'lgsf bDktLaf6 hlGdPsf aRrfnfO{ eg] k9fOdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq rflxg] , t/ hGdbtf{sf nflu ljjfx btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] { ePsfn] afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf ;d: of x'Fb} cfPsf] j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf n] vdl0f 8fFuLn] atfP . sfg'gL lx;fan] ljjfx / f] Sg] , btf{ gug] { ul/ P klg afnljjfx eg] g/ f] lsPsf] pgn] atfP . afnljjfx / f] Sg cfdf ;d"x, ljBfno, : jo+;] ljsfnufotsf dfWodaf6 ;r] tgf clej[l4 ug'{kg] { cg'udgdf k'u] sf lhNnf c: ktfn / f] Nkfsf l;lgo/ cx] j s'naxfb'/ 8fFuLn] atfP .

afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfdf x/ Kn] ;, x'/ ] sh: tf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf klg lqmofzLn 5g\ . t/ , afnljjfx lgoGq0f x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5} g, emg} a9f] Q/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . u} / LufpF : jf: Yo rf} sLdf c;'/ lIft gf} xKtf;Ddsf ue{jtLnfO{ ue{ktgsf] ;d] t Joj: yf 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df gf} hgfn] o: tf] ;] jf lnPsf lyP .

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf zfGts'df/ jnLn] : jf: Yo If] qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/

ljBfnodf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd, : jf: Yorf} sLdf sDKo'6/ , Nofa, ljB'tLo xflh/ L, ljBfnodf ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f, : jo+;] ljsfnfO{ dfl;s Ps xhf/ k|f] T;fxg eQf, 5ftf, emf] nf lbg'sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfdf ljz] if1 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] : jf: Yo lzlj/ ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] cWoIf jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbP . kf] if0fsf nflu dfq @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

ufpFkflnsfn] : jf: Yo, lzIffnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { cWoIf jnLn] kfFrjif] { sfo{sfndf w] / }

gd'gf / ;'wf/ sf sfd ug] { atfP . clxn] klg h'jftf;, Sof/ ] daf] 8{ ufpFkflnsfdf k"0f{tM aGb ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} pgn] o: tf] cleofgnfO{ qmlds ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] / ufpFkflnsfnfO{ zfGt, ;d[4 / ;';DkGg ufpFkflnsf agfpg] k|lta4tf hgfP .

ljZj/ fh k5N8ª\Uof

gg/ } gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf–@, nId0fk'/ sf ;flxb

hf] nfxfsf] 3/ glhs} nId0fk'/ k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| 5 . Pshgf PdlalaP; lrlsT;s;lxt : 6fkm g;{, x] Ny cl;: 6] G6, cgld, Nofa 6] lSgl;og, Nofa cl;: 6] G6nufotsf] b/ aGbL eP klg kof{Kt ;'ljwf gx'Fbf pgL pkrf/ sf nflu ef/ t hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

pgL dfq xf] Og, k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| 5] pd} 3/ ePsf O: dfOn a] xgfn] klg pkrf/ sf nflu ef/ td} lge{/ ePsf] atfP . ef/ tdf pkrf/ u/ fpFb} cfPsfn] g] kfneGbf ef/ td} / fd|f] nfUg] u/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . … 3/ 5] pd} c: ktfn 5, t/ 8fS6/ g} a: b} gg\, To;} n] ;Lw} ef/ tsf] c: ktfndf pkrf/ u/ fpg hfG5f} F,Ú pgn] eg] . nId0fk'/ sf afl;Gbf pkrf/ sf nflu ef/ tsf] le+uf, ax/ fOr / nvgp hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0fn] ult lnPkl5 kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnuGhdf klg hfg yfn] sf] g/ } gfk'/ : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v df] Og'l2g vfFn] atfP . ef/ tsf] le+uf / ax/ fOr k'Ug df] 6/ ;fOsndf b'O{ 3G6f / nvgp k'Ug uf8Ldf tLg 3G6f nfU5 . g] kfnuGh k'Ug klg emG8} tLg 3G6f nfUg] u/ ] sf] vfFn] atfP . … lrlsT;s;lxtsf] k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| 3/ 5] pd} 5, t/ s] ug] { lrlsT;s gx'Fbf nfdf] b"/ L kf/ u/ ] / ef/ t of g] kfnuGh hfg'kg] { afWotf 5,Ú pgn] eg] .

: jf: Yo lgb] {lzsfadf] lhdsf] hgzlQm 5} g

k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|df PS;–/ ] , Kofyfnf] hL, la/ fdL egf{ ug] { a] 8, Pshgf d] l8sn clws[t, Ps : 6fkm g;{, ;ftf} F txsf] Pshgf : jf: YosdL{;lxt !) hgfsf] b/ aGbL 5 . t/ , oxfF b/ aGbLcg';f/ sf : jf: YosdL{ gePsf] g/ } gfk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L k|zf;sLo clws[t bnaxfb'/ a: g] tn] atfP . pgn] PdlalaP; u/ ] sf] d] l8sn clws[tsf] Joj: yf eP klg Ps jif{b] lv pQm kbdf sf] xL gcfPsf] atfP . Kofyfnf] hL ;] jf k|efjsf/ L gePsf] a] nf PS;–/ ] ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . … k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| eGg] dfq 5 . : jf: Yo rf} sLn] lbg] ;] jfeGbf a9L ;] jf lbg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g,Ú a: g] tn] eg] .

ufpFkflnsfn] ;] jf lj: tf/ sf nflu kxn u/ ] klg / fHon] k||fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|sf nflu ag] sf] lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ sf] ;] jf;'ljwf glbPsf] pgn] atfP . … ;/ sf/ n] gLlt t agfPsf] 5, t/ xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfsf] : jf: Yo s] Gb|nfO{ kof{Kt ;'ljwf lbg ;s] sf] 5} g,Ú a: g] tn] eg] .

a: g dfGb} gg\ lrlsT;s / : jf: YosdL{

8] 9 jif{cl3 ;?jf eP/ cfPsf 8f= eLid kf] v/ ] n ^ dlxgf gk'Ub} ;?jf eP/ sflnsf] 6 uPkl5 Ps jif{b] lv pgsf] 7fpFdf sf] xL gcfPsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf Ol: tofs cxdb zfxn] atfP . pgn] lrlsT;s cfpg gdfGg] / cfP klg ^ dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;do a: g gdfGg] u/ ] sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd cfPsf lrlsT;s ^–* dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;do a;] sf 5} gg\ . … b'u{d If] q eg] / xf] of cfkm" cg's"nsf] ;d'bfo gldn] / xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … ;'?df cfpg dfGb} gg\, cfPkl5 w] / } lbg l6Sb} gg\ .Ú

lrlsT;ssf nflu s} of} Fk6s ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf : jf: YodGqL / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL;Fu cg'/ f] w u/ ] klg clxn] ;Dd ;'g'jfO gePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/ ] . … PdlalaP; lrlsT;ssf] d} n] Joj: yf ug{ ;Sg] eP Ps jif{cl3 g} ul/ ;Sy] F, g;s] s} sf/ 0f ;+3Lo / k|b] z dGqLnfO{ u'xf/ ] F, t/ s'g} ;Lk rn] g,Ú k|d'v zfxn] eg] . pgn] pks/ 0f vl/ b ug{ / Jojl: yt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ tLg s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF cfjZos ePsf] atfP . PS;–/ ] , NofanufotnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { / sd geP/ gofF ejgaf6 ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . … k|efjsf/ L ;] jf lbg] OR5f eP/ s] ug] { ;~rfng / pks/ 0f vl/ bsf nflu cfjZos / sd 5} g,Ú pgn] eg] .

g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsfn] nId0fk'/ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ c:ktfnsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] dfkb08adf]lhdsf] ejg tof/ eO;s]sf] atfpFb} ufpFkflnsf cWoIf zfxn] c:ktfn agfpg cfjZos kg]{ ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] rf/ s6\7f hldg vl/b ul/g] atfP .

e"sDkn] hL0f{ ag] sf] P] ltxfl;s rfFu'gf/ fo0f dlGb/ hL0ff] {4f/ ePsf] 8] 9 jif{ eO;Sof] .

oxfFsf lsn] Zj/ dxfb] j, l5Ggd: tf dlGb/ / ;/ : jtL dlGb/ klg k'glg{df{0f eO;s] . t/ , dlGb/ sf] rf} 3] / fsf ;Qnx¿ eg] cem} 7l8Psf 5} gg\ . dlGb/ k|j] z ug] { rf] 3] / fsf] d'Vo 9f] sf g} hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 . ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf / x] sf] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ sf rf} 3] / f ;Qn agfpg lhDdf lnPsf] ] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;Qnsf] husf] vfN8f] vg] / 5f8] sf] dlxgf} F lalt;Sof] . dlGb/ sf d"n k'hf/ L kf6L klg Ifltu|: t 5 . dlGb/ sf rf} 3] / f gaGbf l;+uf] kl/ ;/ g} s'¿k b] lvG5 . rf} 3] / f gaGbf dlGb/ sf d"lt{ / P] ltxfl;s snfo'Qm ;fdu|Lsf] ;'/ Iffdf ;d] t r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 .

Ifltu|: t dlGb/ sf] ¿k b] v] / ko{6s lg/ fz k'/ ftTj ljefun] dlGb/ / ;Qnsf

dxŒjk"0f{ k'/ ftflŒjs ;fdu|L h: tfkftfsf] 6x/ f agfP/ e08f/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . … cem} slQ k'/ ftflŒjs ;fdu|L oqtq 5g\, hL0f{ ag] kl5 k'glg{df{0fsf qmddf oxfFsf] ;Dkbf hf] ufpg Tolt Wofg lbOPg,Ú dlGb/ sf d"n k'hf/ L rqmw/ fgGb / fhf] kfWofo eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ dlGb/ df bz{g ug{ / cjnf] sg ug{ k'Ug] eQmhg ko{6sn] dlGb/ sf] c: tJo: t ¿k b] v] / lg/ fzf JoQm u5{g\ .

ljefucGtu{tsf] : df/ s ;+/ If0f tyf b/ af/ x] / rfx sfof{nosf cg';f/ k'/ ftflŒjs z} nLd} rf} 3] / f k'glg{df{0f ug{ @$ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofFsf] nfut Ol: 6d] 6 ag] sf] 5 . t/ , n'lDagL÷;fg' ;'jfn÷kjg h] eL sf7df8f} +n] !^ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv @( xhf/ ?k} ofFdf 6] G8/ dfkm{t rf} 3] / f agfpg] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] !% c;f/ )&* leq sfd ;Sg] ;Demf} tf u/ ] klg clxn] ;Dd sfdsf] pNn] Vo k|ult 5} g . sfof{nosf k|d'v df] xgl;+x nfdfn] rf} 3] / f lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? eO;s] sf] atfP . … ;'?df ah] 6 cefjn] ;d: of eof] , clxn] ax'jifL{o 7] Ssf nfu] sf] 5, ca rf} 3] / f k'glg{df{0f x'G5,Ú pgn] eg] . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df e"Ifo lgoGq0f;d] t

ug'{kg] { / cfw'lgs lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg;d] t s] xL ;do nfu] sfn] sfddf l9nfO ePsf] pgn] atfP . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] cfj )&%÷&^ df tLg s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF ah] 6 lbPsf] lyof] .

u'Dof] dlGb/ sf] ;f} Gbo{hL0f{ dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f eP klg

rf} 3] / f agfpg l9nfO ePsf] k|lt : yfgLo cfqmf] lzt 5g\ . dlGb/ sf] rf} 3] / f

k'glg{df{0f gx'Fbf dlGb/ sf] ;f} Gbo{ g} u'd] sf] ] rfFu'gf/ fo0f gu/ kflnsf–$ sf j8fWoIf a'l4nfn dxh{gn] atfP . … ko{6g jif{ @)@) glhlsPsf] 5, t/ oxfF t ko{6s leœofpgeGbf ;Dkbfsf] ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . dlGb/ df k'Ug] eQmhg / ko{6sx¿ dlGb/ sf snf, ;Dkbf / ;Qnx¿ hL0f{ ePsf sf/ 0f dlGb/ sf] ;f} Gbo{;d] t lkmSsf nfUg] atfpF5g\ . elTsPsf OF6f, k'/ fgf sf7 / ToxfF pld|Psf

emf/ kftsf sf/ 0f dlGb/ kl/ ;/ s'¿k ag] sf] 5 . sf7 oqtq 5f] l8Psf 5g\ . sltko snfTds a'§] ‰ofnnufot sf7x¿ s'lxP/ gi6 x'g] cj: yfdf 5g\ .

z'Ns p7fOG5, t/ kfgL /zf} rfno;d] t Jojl: yt 5} gko{6ssf nflu kof{Kt ;] jf;'ljwfsf]

Joj: yf ldnfpg g;Sbf rfFu'gf/ fo0f If] q cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] j8fWoIf a'l4nfn dxh{g atfpF5g\ . oxfF cfpg] ko{6saf6 gu/ kflnsfn] z'Ns p7fpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fs{ / rLgsf ko{6snfO{ @ ;o ¿k} ofF tyf cGo / fi6«sf ko{6saf6 tLg ;o ?k} ofF k|j] z z'Ns lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] dlGb/ If] q ;+/ If0fsf nflu s'g} sfo{ gu/ ] sf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . dlGb/ If] qdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf 5} g . dlGb/ df cfpg] ko{6snfO{ zf} r ug} { ;d: of x'G5 . rfFu'gf/ fo0f dlGb/ lnR5jLsfnLg / fhf xl/ bQ adf{n] O;fk"j{ #@# df agfPsf lyP . df} lns Kofuf] 8f z} nL / lnR5jLsfnLg jf: t'snfsf] Ps k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf rfFu'gf/ fo0f dlGb/ nfO{ ;g\ !(^( df o'g] : sf] n] ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cnkq;Dkbf: yn If] q / k|j] zåf/ If] qsf] rfFu'

ahf/ df lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cnkq 5fl8Psf 5g\ . rfFu'gf/ fo0f dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df klg htftt} lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / flvFbf s'¿k ag] sf] 5 . ahf/ If] qsf] l;F9L / ;8ssf] bfofFafofF lghL cfjf; / ;8s lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L / flvPsf 5g\ . ;8sk] 6Lsf] Jofkf/ / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ln] cfuGt'snfO{ cfjthfjt ug{;d] t c;lhnf] 5 . rfFu'ahf/ df a;kfs{;d] t 5} g . ;8sd} hyfefjL ;jf/ L kfls{ª ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . rfFu'gf/ fo0f dlGb/ k|j] zsf] d'Vo u] 6 cufl8sf] ;8sdf 7"nf] vfN8f] 5 . yf] / } jiff{ x'gf;fy lxnfDd] aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . k|l;4 dlGb/ ;Dd k'Ug Ps xhf/ j6f l;F9L agfpg] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/ 0fsf] ;xof] udf j8f g+= $ sfof{noaf6 dlGb/ ;Dd sl/ a Ps xhf/ l;F9L agfpg nfu] sf] gu/ k|d'v ;f] dk|;fb ld>n] atfP . … cfsif{s / snfTds ¿kdf 9'+ufsf] l;F9L agfOG5, ko{6snfO{ k} bn lxF8\g / 3'Dg k|f] T;fxg ug{ l;F9L agfpg nfluPsf] xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] .

cem} 7l8Pgg\ rfFu'sf rf} 3] / f

ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/ ] sf] If] qsf] cj: yf b] v] / ljb] zL g} lrlGtt

k|sfz wf} nfsf] 6L

^ j6f k|b] z ;efnfO{ ;jf] {Rrsf] k|Zg

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ kfl/ >lds lbg] sfg'g

lsg agfPsf] <gofF klqsf

sf7df8f} +, ^ ebf}

^ j6f k|b] z ;efn] : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] dfl;s ¿kdf kfl/ >lds, Hofnf, tna ;'ljwf kfpg] u/ L sfg'g agfPsf] eGb} k/ ] sf] l/ 6df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] sf/ 0f b] vfp cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ f;lxtsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;n] z'qmaf/ ljkIfLx¿;Fu lnlvt hjfkm dfUg'sf ;fy} cGtl/ d cfb] z lbg] ÷glbg] eGg] af/ ] 5nkmnsf klg af] nfPsf] 5 .

k|b] z ! afx] s ^ j6f k|b] z ;ef / tL k|b] zsf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ clwjQmf nf] s] Gb|axfb'/ cf] nLn] ut ! ebf} df ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/ 6 bfo/ u/ ] sf lyP . z'qmaf/ sf] ax;df jl/ i7 clwjQmfåo 8f=uf] ljGb uf} td, uf] kfns[i0f l3ld/ ] , clwjQmfx¿ k+shs'df/ s0f{, ;'bLk kf} 8] n, ljgf] b km'Fofn, cf/ ;L uf} td, cldts'df/ s0f{, ;Gtf] if a: g] t, jL/ ] Gb| uf} td, / fh' zfSo / lgj] bg cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf sfg'g vf/ ] h ug{ dfu u/ ] sf lyP .

hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ;'ljwf dfq} lng kfpg] Joj: yf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @@) sf] pkwf/ f

* / wf/ f @@& df : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ;'ljwf dfq} lng kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . t/ , ;f] Joj: yfsf] unt JofVof u/ L k|b] z ! afx] ssf cGo ^ j6f k|b] z ;efn] hgk|ltlglwsf]

;'ljwfaf/ ] P] g agfPsf] eGb} clwjQmf cf] nLn] l/ 6 bfo/ u/ ] sf lyP . k|b] z @, #, u08sL k|b] z, k|b] z %, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z ;efn] dfl;s ¿kdf tna, Hofnf, kfl/ >lds;lxt ;'ljwf lng kfpg] P] g hf/ L u/ L nfu" u/ ] sf] eGb} clwjQmf cf] nLsf] l/ 6df pNn] v 5 .

… ;+ljwfgn] lbFb} glbPsf] clwsf/ k|of] u u/ L k|b] z ;efx¿n] wdfwd : yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox¿n] dfl;s ¿kdf kfl/ >lds lng kfpg] sfg'g agfPsf 5g\,Ú l/ 6df elgPsf] 5, … ltg} sfg'gadf] lhd : yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox¿n] dfl;s ¿kdf kfl/ >lds lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g xf] , ;+j} wflgs ;jf] {Rrtf ePsf] ;+;f/ sf s'g} klg / fi6«df o;/ L ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/ L sfg'g agfpg kfOFb} g / kfl/ >lds klg lng kfOFb} g .Ú

g] kfndf &%# : yfgLo txdWo] k|b] z ! df !#& tx 5g\ . afFsL ^!^ j6f : yfgLo txdf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf tyf gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v u/ L !@ ;o #@ hgf kbflwsf/ L x'G5g\ . To: t} , oL ^!^ : yfgLo txdf j8fWoIf / ;b: o klg 5g\ . To: t} , k|b] z ! afx] ssf ^# j6f lhNnfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt klg 5 . k|To] s ;dGjo ;ldltdf k|d'v / pkk|d'v u/ L gf} hgf ;b: o / xg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . ^# j6f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf %^& hgf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf ;b: on] dfl;s kfl/ >lds -Hofnf_ tyf ;'ljwf lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|b] z ;ef ! n] eg] ;'ljwf dfq} lng] sfg'g agfPsf] 5 .

ljBfnodf hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq rflxg] , t/ hGdbtf{sf nflu ljjfx btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] { ePsfn] afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf ;d: of x'Fb} cfPsf] j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf n] vdl0f 8fFuLsf] egfO 5

aL; jif{ gk'Ub} cfdf

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsfsf b'O{ : jf: Yorf} sLsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf # ;o ( ue{jtLdWo]

^( hgf @) jif{d'lgsf e]l6P

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsfsf

cWoIf zfGts'df/ jnL eG5g\–

afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f r'gf}tLk"0f{ ag]sf] 5

cfdf / lzz' b'j} sf] : jf: Yodf hf] lvd

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d';x/ a: tLdf 6\o';g sIff ;~rfnga] nfotaf6 kms] {/ df5fkfng

%) zo\ofsf] c: ktfndf Pshgf dfq ljz] if1 lrlsT;s

j8fWoIf u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/ L

dl0fnfn ljZjsdf{÷gofF klqsfnxfg, ^ ebf}

: yfgLo txsf k|foM hgk|ltlglw cfkm\gf] ;] jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu dfq dl/ xQ] ug{] u'gf;f] al9/ x] sf j] nf l;/ xfsf] nxfg gu/ kflnsfsf Ps j8fWoIfn] eg] cfkm"n] kfpg] tnaaf6 d';x/ afnaflnsfsf nflu 6\o';g sIff rnfPsf 5g\ .

nxfg @) sf j8fWoIf u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] gu/ kflnsfaf6 cfkm"n] kfpg] dfl;s tna ;'ljwfaf6 kl5Nnf] c;f/ b] lv xl/ gu/ f ufpFsf] d';x/ a: tLdf 6\o';g sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf x'g\ . dfl;s ¿kdf kfpg] @@ xhf/ ?k} ofF tnaaf6 s/ s§f u/ L afFsL / x] sf] / sd &) hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu b'O{hgf lzIfssf] kfl/ >lds;lxt : 6] ;g/ L / ufpF3/ df e} k/ L cfpg] sfddf dfgjLo ;xof] usf nflu vr{ eO/ x] sf] j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfP .

3/ kl/ jf/ sf] hLljsf v] tLkftL, : 6fkmsf] ;xof] udf nxfgdf rnfO/ x] sf] ;fOa/ Sofkm] sf] cfDbfgLn] wflg/ x] sfn] d';x/ afnaflnsfsf nflu cfkm\gf] tnaeQf vr{ ul/ / x] sf] atfP . cfly{s ¿kn] clt lakGg d';x/ x¿sf] ;3g a;f] jf; / x] sf] dnxGdf ufpFdf ;d] t 6\o';g sIff rnfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] ;'gfP .

j8f ;b: o / cu'jfåf/ f lgu/ fgLxftd'v hf] g{;d] t dhb'/ L ug{ afWo

d';x/ ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fOdf l6sfpg cfkm"n] kfpg] tna vlr{P/ 6\o';g sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] : ki6 kf/ ] . pgn] eg] , … 6\o';g sIffdf afnaflnsfsf] lg/ Gt/ tf, ljBfno lgoldttfsf] lgu/ fgLsf nflu j8f;b: o;Fu} d';x/ ;d'bfosf cu'jfn] klg ;3fO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú ;fdflhs / cfly{s ¿kn] cToGt k5fl8 kfl/ Psf d';x/ ;d'bfonfO{ dfly p7fpg lzIff ;zQm dfWod ePsfn] 6\o';g sIff rnfOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] z'qmaf/ laxfg xl/ gu/ f ufpFl: yt ;fd'bflos ejgdf 6\o';g sIff k9fO/ x] sf nugb] j ;bfonfO{

kfl/ >ldsafkt !) xhf/ ?k} ofFsf] r] s;d] t x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] . … hgtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu hgtfn] g} lgjf{lrt u/ ] kl5 gu/ n] lbg] ah] 6n] dfq ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'Fb} g,Ú r] s x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { pgn] eg] , … To;df klg cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ af6 ;d] t jl~rt / x] sf d';x/ sf nflu d} n] u/ ] sf] nufgLsf] glthf tTsfn gb] lvP klg s] xL jif{kl5 d';x/ a: tLsf] cj: yf km] l/ g] 5 .Ú

j8fWoIfsf] tnaaf6 lzIfsnfO{ kfl/ >lds

l a: tLdf kfFrhgf P;OO{ pQL0f{

d';x/ ;d'bfosf] 3gf a: tLsf] ¿kdf / x] sf] xl/ gu/ f ufpFsf Ps ;o @% 3/ af6 hDdf kfFrhgf dfq P;OO{ pQL0f{ ug] {x¿ / x] sf] 6\o';g sIffsf lzIfs nugb] j ;bfo atfpF5g\ .

P;OO{ pQL0f{ kfFrhgfdWo] nugb] j / pgsL 5f] / L aRs'g u/ L b'O{hgfn] cfnf] kfnf] b} lgs laxfg b'O{ 3G6f 6\o';g sIff rnfO/ x] sf] : yfgLo ;'zLnfb] jL ;bfon] atfOg\ .

… ufpFd} lzIfs / fv] / j8fWoIfsf] k|of;df yflnPsf] 6\o';g sIffn] afnaflnsfsf] k9fO / fd|f] x'Fb} uPsf] 5,Ú uf} / L ;bfon] elgg\, … 6\o';g sIff k9\g yfn] kl5 d';x/ afnaflnsf ufpFglhs} / x] sf] cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / xg'dfg hgtf dfljdf lgoldt k9\g hfg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú ul/ aLsf] sf/ 0fn] cfkm"x¿n] k9\g gkfP klg j8fWoIfn] cfkm\g} tnaeQfaf6 ufpFdf rnfPsf] 6\o';g sIffdf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ lgoldt k9\g k7fO/ x] sfdf pgn] v';L JoQm ul/ g\ .

pk] Gb| vgfn÷gofF klqsftgx'F, ^ ebf}

tgx'Fsf Ps o'jfn] a] nfotsf] cfsif{s hflu/ 5f8L df5fkfng ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . DofUb] ufpFkflnsf– ^ e'ne'n] sf #! jifL{o k|bLk dNn OlGhlgol/ ª k] ;f 5f8] / df5fkfng Joj;fodf nfu] sf x'g\ .

e'ne'n] df / x] sf] cfkm\g} !) / f] kgL hUufdf pgn] tLgj6f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f u/ L df5fkfng u/ ] sf 5g\ . emG8} gf} jif{ a] nfotdf OlGhlgo/ sf] hflu/ u/ ] klg lrQ ga'em] kl5 : jb] z cfP/ df5fkfng ;'? u/ ] sf] pgn] atfP . … ljb] zdf / xFbf d} n] dfl;s b'O{ nfv ?k} ofF;Dd sdfO uy] {F . t/ , hlt sdfP klg kl/ jf/ ;Fu 6fl9g'kbf{ ;Gt'i6 eOgF . To;} n] , g] kfn kmls{Psf] x'F,Ú pgn] eg] , … clxn] ufpFd} tLgj6f kf] v/ L agfP/ df5fkfng yfn] sf] 5' . la: tf/ } yKb}

gf} j6f agfpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú k|bLkn] ;'? u/ ] sf] Joj;fonfO{ a'jf

lji0f's'df/ dNnn] ;d] t ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{;efklt;d] t / x] sf lji0f's'df/ : jb] zdf g} kmls{P/ s] xL u5'{ eGg] p2] Zon] cl3 a9] sfn] 5f] / fnfO{ df5fkfngdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfpF5g\ . … kl5Nnf] k': tfsf lkF9L ljb] z–ljb] z eG5g\ . t/ , 5f] / f gf} jif{ a] nfot a;] / kmls{of] , pgL eG5g\, … km] l/ klg pt} hfnf eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] , t/ p;n] oxLF g} Joj;fo ;'? u5'{ eg] kl5 ;fy lbPsf] x'F .Ú

k[YjL / fhdfu{sf] glhs} / x] sf] df5fkf] v/ Ldf clxn] pgn] gofF k|ljlw yk] sf 5g\ . df5fnfO{ ;k{, Eofu'tf / r/ fn] vfg] 8/ af6 hf] ufpg dl;gf] hfnLn] 3] / ] / ;'/ lIft ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} jif{af6 df5fkfng ;'? u/ ] sf k|bLkn] xfn;Dd @# nfv ?k} ofFeGbf a9Lsf] nufgL ul/ ;s] sf

5g\ . kf] v/ Ldf clxn] u|f; sfk{ / sdn sfk{ hftsf df5f / flvPsf] 5 .

rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/ L df5f / fv] sf k|bLksf] b;} F / ltxf/ h: tf 7"nf rf8df laqmL ug] { of] hgf 5 . OlGhlgo/ sf] k] ;fsf] cfsif{s sdfO 5f] 8] / s[lif k] ;f cf+ufn] kl5 pgL pbfx/ 0fLo kfq dfq xf] Og w] / } sf nflu k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t;d] t ag] sf 5g\ . pgn] ufpFs} ^ hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ L;d] t lbPsf 5g\ . df5f / ] vb] vsf nflu / flvPsf sd{rf/ L sf] xL kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ug{] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xLn] ;'/ Iffsf nflu tf/ af/ nufpg] tyf r/ f / ;k{af6 arfpg df5fsf] / ] vb] v ug{] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . r/ f, ;k{, Eofu'tfaf6 hf] ufpg df5fnfO{ kf] v/ Ldf dl;gf] hfnLn] 5f] K5g\, h;n] ubf{ df5f ;'/ lIft ePsf 5g\ .

OlGhlgol/ ª k] ;f 5f] 8L a] nfotaf6 ufpF kms] {/ df5fkfng ug{ yfn] sf tgx'Fsf] e'ne'n] sf k|bLk dNn . tl: a/ M gofF klqsf

czf] s kxf8L÷gofF klqsf / f} tx6, ^ ebf}

lhNnf c: ktfn uf} / nfdf] ;dob] lv cfkm+F} ladf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 . %) zo\ofsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg elgPsf] c: ktfndf Pshgf dfq 8f= s[i0f ;fx ljz] if1 lrlsT;ssf ¿kdf sfo{/ t 5g\ . d] l8sn clkm;/ $ / 8] G6n ;h{g ! hgfsf] b/ aGbL 5 . oBlk, tLdWo] Pshgf klg 5} gg\ . 8f= ;fxafx] s c¿ ljz] if1 8fS6/ 5} gg\ .

8f= / ~hg l;+x / k/ a] h cfndnfO{ s/ f/ df / fv] klg pgLx¿sf] Dofb ;lsPsf] lhNnf c: ktfn uf} / n] hgfPsf] 5 .

c: ktfnsf] Nofa 6] lSgl;ogdf # hgfsf] b/ aGbL eP klg Pshgf dfq sfo{/ t / x] sf 5g\ . dGqfnodf sd{rf/ L ck'u ePsf] eg] / kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] w] / } ;do ePsf] 8f= ;fxn] atfP . c: ktfnsf] ;] jf k|efljt x'Fb} uPsf] eg] / rf} tkmL{ lj/ f] w ePsf] uf} / sf : yfgLo afl;Gbf ;f] xg ofbjn] atfP .

lhNnf c: ktfn uf} / df pkrf/ ;] jf / fd|f] gePsf] eGb} la/ fdL ef/ t, jL/ uGh / lrtjg

hfg afWo ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . k|ltlbg ;oeGbf a9L la/ fdL c: ktfn

cfpg] u/ ] sf] eP klg / fd|f] pkrf/ gx'g] ePsf sf/ 0f pgLx¿nfO{ c: ktfnn] l/ km/ ug] { u/ ] sf] : yfgLo ;t] Gb| l;+xn] atfP . ;b/ d'sfddf / x] sf] of] ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf b'O{ jif{b] lv ljz] if1 lrlsT;s gePsf sf/ 0f : yfgLon] ;fdfGo pkrf/ sf nflu ;d] t lhNnfaflx/

hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . ( hgf ljz] if1sf] b/ aGbL / x] sf] c: ktfndf xfn Pshgf 8fS6/ n] dfq ;] jf lbg'kl// x] sfn] cK7\of/ f] eO/ x] sf] sfof{no k|d'v;d] t / x] sf 8f= ;fxn] atfP . em'Gv'gjfsf : yfgLo z] v t} oan] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ sf nflu uf} / c: ktfn NofP klg lrlsT;s cefjs} sf/ 0f 3G6f} F;Dd s'g{ afWo eP/ jL/ uGh nfg'k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] .

gofF klqsfalb{of, ^ ebf}

af3 km;fpg] @ yfg kf;f] / Ps yfg aGb's;lxt Ps j[4 kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df lhNnfl: yt af/ alb{of gu/ kflnsf– % wf] laof ufpFsf &) jifL{o anaxfb'/ yf¿ 5g\ .

kqmfp k/ ] sf yf¿ nfdf] ;docl3 pgL rf] / Llzsf/ Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] v'n] sf] ] lgs'~hn] hgfPsf] 5 . )^$–^% ;fn;Dd rf] / Llzsf/ Ldf

cfkm" ;+nUg ePsf] l: jsf/ ] sf] alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/ If0f clws[t c0fgfy a/ fnn] atfP . 5fglag ubf{ xfn eg] pgL rf] / Llzsf/ Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] s'g} s;'/ km] nf gk/ ] kl5 cj} w xftxltof/ / fv] sf] cf/ f] kdf k|x/ LnfO{ a'emfPsf] a/ fnn] atfP .

clxn] yf¿nfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf / fv] sf] 5 . pgLdfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] alb{ofsf k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs / fh] zgfy afF: tf] nfn] atfP .

Dofb gf3] sf sDd] l6s ;fdu|L 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf hkmt

bLks e§÷gofF klqsf/ fd] 5fk, ^ ebf}

;b/ d'sfd dGynLdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / fd] 5fkn] rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/ L laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ ahf/ cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'udgaf6 s: d] l6s k;ndf laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf Dofb u'h|] sf ;fdu|L 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do / fd] 5fkdf Joj;foLx¿n] dgnfUbL tl/ sfn] ;fdfg laqmL–ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] eGg] u'gf;f] pkef] Qmfaf6 cfPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] : yfgLo lgsfo, gu/ kflnsf, k|x/ L, pkef] Qmf d~r, gful/ s ;dfh / kqsf/ x¿sf] / f] xa/ df ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf s] xL s: d] l6s k;n ljgfbtf{ ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsfn] ltgnfO{ Ps xKtfleq btf{ ug{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbOPsf] 5 .

lth glhlsFb} cfPsf] / s: d] l6s k;ndf laqmL–ljt/ 0f ug{ / flvPsf ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f: t/ s: tf] 5 / ;fdfgsf] d"No;"rL / flvPsf] 5÷5} g eGg] ljifodf

cg'udg ul/ Psf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf dGynL ;] N; ;] G6/ , / hlg; km] G;L PG8 ls/ fgf k;n, bf; hg/ n : 6f] ;{ PG8 ;Knfo;{, cfo'if PG8 cf/ e ;Knfo;{, ;ld/ f OG6/ k|fOh] h, ;Gtf] if hg/ n : 6f] ;{ PG8 ;Knfo;{ / glt;f km] G;L : 6f] ;{af6 7"nf] kl/ 0ffddf s: d] l6s ;fdu|L hkmt ePsf 5g\ .

hkmt ul/ Psf ;fdu|Ldf x] o/ h] n, bf/ L sf6\bf k|of] u ul/ g] lehg, ;] G6, ;] Dkf] , ckm\6/ ;] e nf] ;g, nlnkk rSn] 6, kk} of lqmd, xfhdf] nf, kfg l: j6, ;'tL{, laF8L, lh/ f, wlgofF, vfg] t] n, tf;,

u'6\vf, l86f] n, ;f} Gbo{ lqmd, lnrL rsn] 6nufotsf ;fdu|L hkmt ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / fd] 5fksf gfoa ;'Aaf nId0f e'h] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

pgn] eg] , … Joj;foLx¿n] rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/ L pkef] Qmf;Fu dgnfUbL ¿kdf a9L / sd lnPsf] , cvfB j: t' laqmL–ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;gn] afWo eP/ cg'udgnfO{ s8fO u/ ] sf] xf] . k|zf;gn] ;b/ d'sfdnufot lhNnfsf * j6} : yfgLo txsf d'Vod'Vo ahf/ sf ;a} : yfgdf

k'u] / s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug] { gfoa ;'Aaf e'h] nn] atfP .

cg'udgdf lg: s] sf] 6f] nLnfO{ 7fpF7fpFdf sf/ afxL u/ L hl/ jfgf;d] t ug] { u/ L clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbP . pgn] eg] , … rf8kj{sf] df} sf 5f] k] / Joj;foLx¿n] k;n} lkR5] dgnfUbL ¿kdf ;fdfg laqmL–ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] pkef] Qmfaf6 cfPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;gn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] xf] .

aGb's / kf;f] ;lxt j[4 kqmfp

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ufpFsf] uGtJo

;Gtf] if ?rfn

5+uf5'/ sf] 5x/ f . nfdf] 8f] / L, / ftf] x] nd] 6, lk7\o'Fdf ;'/ Iff / sDd/ df ;'/ Iffk] 6L -xfg] {;_ afFw] sL

a] F;L;x/ sL ;agd tfdfª Ps ;o @) ld6/ nfdf] ufO{v'/ ] em/ gfaf6 emb} { ubf{ pT;flxt b] lvlGyg\ . em/ gfsf] km] bLdf / x] sf : yfgLo afl;Gbf x] / ] / Psf] xf] l/ P .

;agdnfO{ k5\ofpFb} a'l4 nfdf, a'4/ fh u'?ª, Zofd nfdf, ljj] s kf08] , ;'dg 9sfn, gjLg e§/ fO{ / ;fg >] i7 kfgLsf] kmf] x/ f;Fu nxl/ Fb} tn em/ ] . lrKnf] 5x/ fdf lrKnFb} , kfgL;Fu nxl/ Fb} eml/ / x] sf pgLx¿nfO{ b] v] / bz{s b+u lyP .

ufO{v'/ ] em/ gf jiff{t\df dfq} 7"nf] x'G5 . oxL df} sf 5f] k] / jftfj/ 0f ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; cleofg / ndh'ª 6] lnlehgn] SofGof] lgª dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{lbg] dxf] T;jsf] klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ cf7hgfsf] ] ;d"xn] SofGof] lgª u/ ] sf] cWoIf Clif/ fd a: g] tn] atfP . zlgaf/ yk #% hgfn] SofGof] lgªsf] dHhf lng] 5g\ . a] F;L;x/ gu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf SofGof] lgª dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ndh'ª 6] lnlehgsL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'zLnf kf} 8] nn] atfOg\ .

SofGof] lgª ubf{ lgs} / fdfOnf] dx;'; ePsf] lrtjgsf ;fg >] i7n] atfP . !$ jif{b] lv SofGof] lgªd} ;+nUg / fh] z nfdf tfdfªn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf SofGof] lgª ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfP . o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;s] ko{6g k|j4{g x'g] ndh'ª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] z yfkfn] atfP .

dxf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ufO{v'/ ] em/ gfdf Sof] gf] lgª ug{ 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfGtl/ s ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ . lrtjg, kf] v/ f, tgx'F, uf] vf{nufotsf lhNnfaf6 klg ko{6s cfPsf] ndh'ª 6] lnlehgsf lgb] {zs l;hg >] i7n] atfP .

kl5Nnf] ;do of] em/ gf cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] ko{6s a9] sf 5g\ . b} lgs b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L cfGtl/ s ko{6s cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ Jojl: yt u/ ] / ko{6sLo uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ g] aF] ;L;x/ gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ u'dfgl;+x cof{nn] atfP . ndh'ªdf ufO{v'/ ] h: t} cGo em/ gf klg 5g\ . cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{sf] dWoefudf kg] { tfl3|ª–@ ldk|fl: yt : ofFu] em/ gf SofGof] lgªsf nflu ;+;f/ el/ g} k|l;4 / x] sf] pQ/ L ndh'ª ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf g/ axfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . pQ/ L ndh'ªsf] xfdvf] nf em/ gf, / fOb', 3f] K6] , RofDr] , 5x/ ] , 8f] F8 / tftf] kfgL vf] nfdf klg SofGof] lgªsf] dHhf lng ;lsg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

;u/ dfyf … ?6Ú df kg] { ;f] n'v'Da'sf] gfDr] ahf/ h: t} wgs'6fsf] klg rlr{t ahf/ 5, gfDh] .

ko{6snfO{ of] ahf/ ;Dd lxdfnn] xf] Og\, xf] d: 6] n] tflg/ x] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! df l;PgPgsf] k|fs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ¿kdf ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ sf !@ uGtJosf] ;"rLdf k/ ] b] lv cfGtl/ seGbf klg afx\o ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf kb} { cfPsf] 5, gfDh] ahf/ .

wgs'6fsf] ;fFu'/ Lu9L ufpFkflnsf–^ l: yt gfDh] k|fs[lts ¿kdf t cfsif{s 5 g} , dgdf] xs klg 5 . e] 8] 6f/ ahf/ af6 rf/ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f–k"j{df / x] sf] o;nfO{ xf] d: 6] n] cem / d0fLo agfPsf] 5 . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o *% ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] gfDh] e] 8] 6f/ k'Ug] ko{6ssf] uGtJo klg aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

oxfF (% k|ltzt du/ hfltsf] a;f] jf; 5 . o;} nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] gfDh] y'DsL ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgns'df/ / fgfn] atfP . … du/ hfltsf] df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ub} { oxfF pTkflbt j: t'x¿sf] clwstd pkof] u ug{ xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] ,Ú pgL eG5g\ . cWoIf / fgfsf cg';f/ clxn] @@ 3/ df xf] d: 6] ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 .

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n gflosfsf] ;f] Rg] Ifdtf gf} nf]

… g[To ug'{ xfd|f] kfnfdf lgs} pQfpnf] 7flGYof] , lx/ f] Og x'g' t k/ sf] s'/ f,Ú cfˆgf lat] sf lbg ;lDemFb} elG5g\, … ;fF3'/ f] r] tgf ePsf dflg;sf aLrdf ;fdflhs lje] bsf emg\ 7"nf vf8n lyP .Ú

Tof] ;do cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug'{ cfkm} Fdf 7"nf] r'gf} tL lyof] . snfsf] dxŒj ga'e\mg] ;do lyof] . pgsf] afNosfn / o'jf cj: yfdf k|ltefnfO{ sb/ ug{ lxrlsrfpg] dflg; e] l6Gy] . t/ , rGbn] cfkm"leqsf] k|ltefnfO{ lg/ Gt/ clegodf 9flng\ . elG5g\, … gfRg] ÷clego ug] { sfdnfO{ k|z+;feGbf a9L s'/ f sfl6GYof] .Ú

lx/ f] OgnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f lxhf] h: tf] 5, cfh klg p: t} / x] sf] atfpFl5g\ rGb . t/ , klxn] sf] t'ngfdf clxn] sf gflosfx¿ af] Ng ;Sg] ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . ;dfhsf s] xL kfqn] clncln b] lvPsf] uNofdf/ nfO{ a9fOr9fO cfnf] rgf ug] { kl/ kf6L cem} sd gePsf] pgn] kfPsL l5g\ . t/ , gflosfx¿ cfTdfljZjf;sf ;fy To: tf l6Kk0fL;Fu h'Wg ;Sg] ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . … clxn] sf gflosf syf / clegonfO{ a'em\g ;Sg] 5g\ . ;f] r] eGbf a9L k/ kmd{] G; lbg ;S5g\,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

gflosfx¿n] lzIff / lkmNdnfO{ a'em] / xft xflnlbpmg\ eGg] pgsf] cg'/ f] w klg 5 . … clxn] sf] gflosfx¿ b'lgofF a'e\mg] 5g\ . ljZjsf lkmNdx¿ x] / ] sf 5g\ . lkmNd a'em] sf 5g\ . lkmNdsdL{n] s: tf] / ] : kf] G; lbFb} 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . pgL elG5g, … sxfF–s: tf] clego ug'{k5{ eGg] r] tgf clxn] sf gflosfx¿df 5 .Ú

kl5Nnf s] xL lkmNd dlxnf k|wfg aGg nfu] sf] k|lt pgL v';L l5g\ . dlxnf k|wfg lkmNdn] gflosfdfly yk cfTdfljZjf; a9] g pgsf] a'emfO 5 . sltko gflosfx¿ cfkm"nfO{ PS;kf] h ug{ 8/ fpFb} gg\ . ;'xfpFbf] / krfpg ;Sg] vfnsf] PS;kf] h klg ubf{ km/ s gkg] { ts{ ug] { rGb lgw{Ss elG5g\, … lx/ f] Ogn] cfkm"nfO{ dfq} xf] Og\, ;dfhnfO{ klg x] g'{k5{ .Ú

cfˆgf] kfnfdf snfsf/ vf] h] / ef} Ftfl/ g] lbg / x] sf] atfpg] rGb clxn] syfn] dfu] cg';f/ sf] kfq 5fg] / sf: 6 ug{ ldNg] lbg b] lV5g\ . gflosfx¿ : jo+ lghL Joj;fo ub{} snfsfl/ tf klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . snfsf/ n] snfsfl/ tf dfq} geP/ ;fdflhs sfddf klg xft xfn] sf] b] v] / pgL uj{ ul5{g\ . k9] n] vsf / clego a'em] sf gflosfx¿sf] lkmNd If] qdf vfFrf] b] Vg] rGb elG5g\, … lkmNd If] qsf] kl/ jft{gdf k9] n] v] sf efOalxgLsf] k|j] z clgjfo{ 5 .Ú

xfd|f] kfnfdf 8laª klg b'O{hgf ;Fu} a;] / ug'{kYof] { . g] kfnL lkmNddf k|ljlw km] l/ Psf] 5 . k|ljlw;Fu} syf klg km] l/ Psf] 5 . l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] hfFtf] df df} lns syf lkl;Psf] 5 .

n e'jg rGb cleg]qL÷lgdf{qL

dnfOsf c/ f] /f / ch'{g sk'/ n] cfkm\gf] ;DaGw ;fj{hlgs u/ ] b] lv pgLx¿sf] ;a} eGbf a9L 6«f] n aGg yfn] sf] 5 . slxn] pgLx¿sf] pd] / sf] leGgtfnfO{ lnP/ 6«f] n agfOG5 eg] kmf] 6f] u|fkmnfO{ lnP/ 6«f] n agfOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . oBlk, dnfOsfn] cfkm"nfO{ oL s'g} klg s'/ fn] km/ s gkg] { / cfkm" ch'{g sk'/ ;Fu v';L ePsf] : ki6 kfl/ ;s] sL l5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s pgn] 6«f] nn] ch'{gnfO{ klg s'g} km/ s gkg] { aofg lbPsL l5g\ . o;cl3 klg pgn] eg] sL lyOg\, … ha d] / f] ;DaGwljR5] b ePsf] lyof] , ta dnfO{ ljZjf; lyPg ls km] l/ klg d s;} ;Fu ;DaGw ufF;f} Fnf eg] / , lsgls km] l/ klg d] / f] dg efFlrg ;S5 eGg] 8/ lyof] . t/ , d Psk6s km] l/ k|] d ug{ rfxG5', clxn] d ch'{g;Fu lgs} v';L 5' .Ú kl5Nnf] k6s pgn] eg] sL 5g\, … ha b'O{ cfTdf Ps x'G5g\ eg] ToxfF pd] / n] vf;} cy{ / fVb} g .Ú

6«f] nnfO{ lnP/ dnfOsfsf]

o:tf] hjfkm

lkmNd …ld;g d+unÚdf j}1flgssf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsL alnp8 cleg]qL ljBf afng ca …x\o'dg sDKo'6/Úsf ¿kdf b]lvg] ePsL l5g\ . zs'Gtnf b]jLsf] afof]lksdf pgL x\o'dg sDKo'6/sf] e"ldsf lgefpg nfu]sL x'g\ .

ef/tLo ldl8ofnfO{ lbPsf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df ljBfn] eg]sL l5g\, …d o; e"ldsfsf nflu skfn sf6\g] of]hgfdf 5', d]/f] 3'ld|Psf] skfn / Snfl;s ;fpy OlG8og n's of] e"ldsfsf nflu /fd|f] Dofr ug]{5 .Ú ljBfn] o;sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ tof/ ul//x]sf] klg atfPsL l5g\ .

ha b'O{ cfTdf Ps x'G5g\ eg] ToxfF pd] / n] vf;} cy{ / fVb} g

ljBf afng ca …x\o'dg sDKo'6/Ú

k|ltefsf] sb/ Ps g Ps lbg eP/ } 5f] 8\5 eGg] pbfx/ 0f ag] sL l5g\ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/ n ePsL Ps ef/ tLo dlxnf . s] xL lbgb] lv ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ufog snfnfO{ lnP/ efO/ n ePsL / fg" d08nnfO{ alnp8 rlr{t snfsf/ lxd] z / ] zldofn] lkmNddf uLt ufpg] cj;/ lbPsf 5g\ . a+ufnsf] / fgf3f6 / ] n–j] : 6] ;gdf ntf d+u] ;s/ sf] uLt … Ps Kof/ sf gudf x] Ú ufO/ x] sf cj: yfdf Ps ofq'n] pgsf] lel8of] lvr] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] : 6 u/ ] sf lyP .

ToxL lel8of] sf sf/ 0f / fg"sf] ufogsf] lgs} rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm lel8of] x] / ] kl5 lxd] z x} / fg ePsf] / pgnfO{ cfkm"n] agfpg nfu] sf] lkmNd … x} KkL xf8L{ PG8 xL/ Ú sf nflu uLt ufpg] cj;/ lbPsf x'g\ . pgn] lkmNdsf nflu … t] / L d] / L sxfgLÚ af] nsf] uLt / ] sl8{ª u/ fPsf x'g\ . lxd] zn] / fg";Fu uLt / ] sl8{ªsf] lel8of] OG: 6fu|fddf ;fj{hlgs ub} { eg] sf 5g\, … pgsf] cfjh uha 5, tkfO{+sf] ;a} ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;S5, olb tkfO{+df k"/ f ug] { hLhLljiff afFsL 5 eg] , tkfO{+sf] ;xof] u / k|] dsf nflu wGojfb .Ú

lxd] zsf] lkmNddf / fg'sf] uLt

sf7df8f} +÷ g] kfnL gf/ Lsf] ljz] if kj{ lthnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / lthuLt ahf/ df cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5g\ . oxL qmddf lthnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / Ps uflosf nIdL cfrfo{n] gofF lth uLt ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL l5g\ .

… km'+ufn] / dfOtL b] zÚ af] nsf] uLtdf pgn] cfkm" dfOt hfg cft'/ / x] sf] efj k|s6 u/ ] sL l5g\ . x/ ] s lthdf uLt ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfPsL nIdLn] o; jif{ klg lthnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / uLt ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL x'g\ . df} ;d lxdfnLn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] uLtsf] lel8of] df nIdL cfkm} Fn] clego u/ ] sL l5g\ .

lji0f' Gof} kfg] sf] zAb / x] sf] uLtsf] lel8of] s/ 0f r} l;/ n] 5fof+sg u/ ] sf x'g\ . lel8of] ;Dkfbg k|lag e§n] u/ ] sf x'g\ .

ahf/df nIdLsf] km'+ufn] / dfOtL b] z

sf7df8f} +÷ Xof] Ndf] efiffsf] rnlrq … d] tf] sÚ sf] 6«] n/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cNk;+Vos Xof] Ndf] hfltsf] efiff / syfdf agfOPsf] d] tf] s rnlrq l7n] g nfdfsf] lgb] {zgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . … Xof] Ndf] ;d'bfo ;fgf] 5, To;df klg Xof] Ndf] efiff af] Ng] / a'Hg] sf] ;+Vof yf] / } 5, To;} n] klg xfd|f] efiff / ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg lkmNd lgdf{0f u/ ] sf xf} F,Ú lgb] {zs nfdfn] eg] .

lgb] {zs nfdfs} syf / cfut s] ;Lsf] k6syf tyf ;+jfb / x] sf] rnlrqdf l7n] g nfdf, cf] d' lgdf 8f] Ndf nfdf, bfjf bf] h] { nfdf, 8f] df Xof] Ndf] , 5] Da] n Xof] Ndf] nufot snfsf/ sf] clego 5 . ^) nfvdf lkmNd lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

Xof]Ndf] efiffsf] lkmNd d]tf]s

s'g} j] nf dgUo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t ag] sf] lr/ fOtf] ls;fg uf] kfn / fO{nfO{ clxn] … lgNg' g cf] sNg'Ú ePsf] 5 . s'g} j] nf ^ ;o ?k} ofF lsnf] sf b/ n] laSg] lr/ fOtf] clxn] ;o ?k} ofF lsnf] df klg a] Rg d'l: sn 5 .

zlgaf/ & ebf} )&^, www.nayapatrikadaily.com @naya_patrikanayapatrikaofficial

Vofd e'h] n

Onfd ;Gbsk'/ ufpFkflnsf–% hd'gf lgu'/ ] sf uf] kfn / fO{n] $) / f] kgL hldgdf lr/ fOtf] v] tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fO{n] cf} ;tdf jflif{s !) b] lv

!% dg lr/ fOtf] pTkfbg u5{g\ . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd lr/ fOtf] sf] cfDbfgLn] pgsf] 3/ vr{ wfGYof] . s'g} j] nf dgUo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t ag] sf] oxL lr/ fOtf] n] pgnfO{ clxn] … lgNg' g cf] sNg'Ú ePsf] 5 . s'g} j] nf ^ ;o ?k} ofF lsnf] sf b/ n] laSg] lr/ fOtf] clxn] ;o ?k} ofF lsnf] df klg a] Rg d'l: sn 5 . … ut ;fnb] lv lr/ fOtf] las] sf] 5} g,Ú pgn] eg] , … lr/ fOtf] glaSbf xfd|f] t cfDbfgL dfl;of] , 3/ vr{ s;/ L rnfpg] eGg] ;d: ofaf6 u'lh|Psf 5f} F .Ú

n] sfnL If] qsf ls;fgsf nflu lr/ fOtf] / fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] gub] afnLsf ¿kdf : yflkt ag] sf] lyof] . t/ , gub] cfDbgLsf] ;|f] t ag] sf] oxL lr/ fOtf] laSg 5f8] kl5 ls;fg lr/ fOtf] df;] / k/ Dk/ fut v] tLtkm{ kmls{g yfn] sf 5g\ . … kmfObf g} x'Fb} g eg] v] tL u/ ] / ePg lg,Ú pgn] yk] , … ca klxn] s} h: tf] ufO{a: t'sf] 3fF;kft nufpg] xf] , k} ;f cfpg] c¿ afnL oxfF x'Fb} g .Ú ahf/ df / fd|f] efp x'g] ePkl5 ls;fgn] cfkm\gf kfvfleQfdf wdfwd lr/ fOtf] v] tL u/ ] sf lyP . h;n] ubf{ n] sfnL If] qsf kfvfleQfdf lr/ fOtf] v] tL km: 6fPsf] lyof] . c¿ v] tL gx'g] 7fpFdf lr/ fOtf] nufP/ ls;fgn] cfDbfgL lnFb} lyP . lr/ fOtf] sf] ahf/ clglZrt ePkl5 ls;fgsf] cfDbfgL u'd] sf] 5 . lr/ fOtf] laqmL x'g] 6'+uf] gePkl5 ls;fg lr/ fOtf] df: glt/ nfu] sf 5g\ .

n ef/ tLo ;"rLaf6 x6\of] g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] lr/ fOtf] sf] d'Vo ahf/ ef/ t

lyof] . t/ , ef/ tn] g] kfnaf6 cfoft x'g] h8La'6Lsf] ;"rLaf6 lr/ fOtf] x6fPkl5 lr/ fOtf] sf] lgsf;L 7Kk ePsf] xf] . ef/ tn] KnfG6 Sjf/ ] G6fOg ;"rLaf6 lr/ fOtf] x6fPkl5 lgsf;Ldf 7Kk 5 . ef/ tn] g] kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] !& k|hfltsf h8La'6Lsf] ;"rL agfPsf] 5 . To;df lr/ fOtf] pNn] v gePsf] j} b] lzs Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s] Gb|sf lgb] {zs ;'oz vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbP . g] kfnaf6 ef/ t lgsf;L x'g] u/ ] sf] lr/ fOtf] , l6Dd'/ , l/ 6\7f, kbdnf, cdnf kfvga] b, s'6\sLnufotsf h8La'6Lsf] lgsf;L;d] t / f] lsPsf] 5 . g] kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] h8La'6L rLg;d] t lgsf;L x'GYof] . rLgtkm{ x'g] lgsf;L klg vl: sPsf] 5 . lr/ fOtf] df ld;fj6 ePkl5 rLgtkm{sf] ahf/ vl: sPsf] lgsf;L k|j4{g s] Gb|sf lgb] {zs vgfn atfpF5g\ . … Joj;foLsf] a] OdfgLsf sf/ 0f rLgtkm{sf] lgof{t vl: sPsf] xf] ,Ú vgfnn] eg] , … Jofkf/ nfdf] ;donfO{ ;f] r] / ug'{k5{, t/ rLg lgof{t x'g] lr/ fOtf] df ld;fj6 x'g yfn] kl5 lgof{t / f] lsPsf] xf] .Ú

n b] zdf pBf] u 5} g, lgsf;L 7Kk;/ sf/ n] g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] h8La'6Lsf] Ps

tx k|zf] wg u/ ] / dfq} lgof{t ug] { gLlt lnPsf] 5 . t/ , g] kfndf lr/ fOtf] k|zf] wg ug] { pBf] u g} 5} g . pBf] u gx'Fbf g] kfndf lr/ fOtf] sf] k|zf] wg x'Fb} g eg] ljb] z lgsf;L klg 7Kk x'g k'Ubf ls;fgsf] pTkfbg v] / hfg] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] xf] .

b'O{ jif{b] lv lr/ fOtf] sf] ;xh lgsf;L gePsfn] efp 36] sf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . pgLx¿n] lr/ fOtf] lgof{tsf] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg ;/ sf/ ;Fu k6s–k6s cfu|x u/ ] klg kxn gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . … ef/ tn]

;dfgtf / lgikIftfsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGt s] xf] eg] dlxnf / k'?if b'j} n] ;dfg cfly{s cj;/ kfpg'k5{ . t/ , nfdf] Pj+ lg/ Gt/ cfGbf] ng

tyf cg] s sfg'gx¿sf afah'b klg ljZjdf dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] tnadf vf8n hf/ L 5 . k'?ifn] Ps 8n/ sdfO/ x] sf] ;dodf dlxnfnfO{ eg] cf} ;t %$ ;] G6 cyf{t\ emG8} cfwf dfq lbOG5 . Hofnfsf] o; cGt/ / cj: yf b/ nfO{ x] bf{ dlxnf / k'?ifsf] cfDbfgLaLrsf] cGt/ x6fpg cem} @ ;o @ jif{ nfUg] ] ljZj cfly{s d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf; tyf ;xof] u ;+u7g -cf] Ol;8L_ sf] rf6{n] ljZjdf ;a} lt/ o: tf] e] befj / x] sf] b] vfpF5 . o; cfFs8fkl5sf] ;Totf s] xf] t < cd] l/ sL cy{zf: qL nfp/ f 6fO;gsf cg';f/ dlxnfsf nflu v'nf / x] sf ljsNknfO{ o; gf+uf] lje] b / lje] bsf cGo hl6n hfnfx¿n] k|efljt / ;Lldt ul/ lbG5g\ . pgn] Hofnfsf] cGt/ jf e] befj x'g'df afnaRrfsf] x] / rfx / cleefjsTjn] klg sfd u/ ] sf] cf} FNofPsL l5g\, h;sf sf/ 0f cfdf Go"g Hofnfåf/ f bl08t ePsL l5g\ eg] lktfn] lk|ldod;lxtsf] cfgGb p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . as{n] sf] u|Øfh'P6 : s'nsL k|fWofks nfp/ f 6fO;g;Fusf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;+If] k k|: t't 5 M

lzIff M dlxnf / k'?ifsf] tna c;dfg x'g'df ljleGg sf/ s tŒjx¿ 5g\ . lzIff cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v lgwf{/ s xf] . s] xL ;docl3;Dd dlxnf / k'?ifaLr z} lIfs pknlAwsf] : t/ df leGgtf lyof] . t/ , ljut @) jif{df dlxnf / k'?ifaLr z} lIfs leGgtf jf z} lIfs: t/ sf] c;dfgtf x6fpgdf ljZjn] lgs} k|ult u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] cfhsf] ;dodf z} lIfs: t/ n] ljz] if u/ L ;dfg z} lIfs: t/ sf o'jf sfdbf/ aLr n} +lus cfDbfgLsf] leGgtfdf guGo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5 .

k] ;fsf] leGgtf M dlxnfn] k'?ifsf] eGbf km/ s k] ;f / f] H5g\ . k] ;fcg';f/ klg cfDbfgLaLr leGgtf / xG5 . k] ;fut leGgtfsf sf/ 0f cfDbfgLdf ;d] t lgs} 7"nf] cGt/ lg/ Gt/ rln/ xG5 . ljZje/ lzIfssf] tna OlGhlgo/ sf] eGbf sd x'G5 . To;} n] k] ;fut 5gf] 6sf] n} +lus leGgtfn] cfDbfgLdf klg n} +lus leGgtfnfO{ k|efljt kf/ ] sf] x'G5 . dlxnf / k'?ifsf] k] ;fut 5gf] 6df lsg leGgtf x'G5 < clg, pRr tna kfOg] k] ;fdf dlxnfsf kof{Kt … / f] n df] 8nÚ 5} gg\ . pRr tna kfOg] k] ;fdf dlxnfnfO{ pRr kbsf] lhDd] jf/ L glbO{ tNnf kbdf / f] huf/ L lbg'sf ;fy} pRr Joj: yfkg / g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf klg dlxnfnfO{ lj/ n} : yfg lbOG5 .

pBf] u tyf If] qut sf/ 0f M pBf] u jf cfly{s ultljlwsf If] qcg';f/ klg cfDbfgLdf c;dfgtf / cGt/ 5 . ljZjdf Dofg'km\ofSrl/ ªnufotsf clws sf} zn cfjZos kg] { / a9L tna kfOg] If] qsf]

hflu/ df k'?ifsf] jr{: j 5 eg] z} lIfs ;] jfnufotsf sd tna kfOg] If] qsf] / f] huf/ Ldf dlxnfsf] jr{: j / x] sf] 5 .

If] q jf pBf] usf cfwf/ df x'g] n} +lus leGgtf ljZjel/ cfDbfgLdf x'g] n} +lus leGgtfsf k|d'v / dxŒjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . To;} n] cfDbfgLdf x'g] n} +lus leGgtfaf/ ] a'em\g / To;df sdL Nofpg k] ;f / If] qsf cfwf/ df / f] huf/ Ldf x'g] n} +lus leGgtfaf/ ] a'em\g / To;nfO{ 36fpg cfjZos 5 .

;do M ljZjdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfn] a9L … kf6{6fOdÚ sfd u5{g\ . k"0f{sfnLg sfdsf] t'ngfdf kf6{6fOd sfddf pxL k] ;f jf If] qsf] Pp6} sfd eP klg k|lt3G6f cfDbfgL tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / cGo nfex¿ Go"g x'g] u5{ . cGt/ f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjsf] s'n kf6{6fOddf dlxnfsf] lx: ;f %& k|ltzt 5 / k"0f{sfnLg sfd tyf kf6{6fOdaLrsf] cf} ;t tna cGt/ !) k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 .

dft[Tj M dft[Tj klg Hofnf cGt/ sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfPsf] ;hfo sd tna lnP/ r'sfO/ x] sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] tna / pgn] hGdfPsf] afnaRrfsf] ;+VofaLr gsf/ fTds ;DaGw b] lvPsf] 5 . cf] Ol;8Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ k|ltafnaRrf & k|ltztsf b/ sf] dlxnfsf] tnadf s6f} tL x'g] u/ ] sf] b] vfpF5 . t/ , lktf / afnaRrfaLr eg] ;sf/ fTds ;DaGw / x] sf] b] ] lvG5 .

a] tnaL / f] huf/ L M 3/ fo;L / afnaRrf x'sf{pg] s'/ f;Fu ;DalGwt y'k} | sfd x'G5g\ . / , cfhsfn ljsl;t cf} Bf] lus / fi6«df dfq geO{ ljZjsf clwsf+z : yfgdf tL sfdx¿ dlxnfn] g} ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . oL sfd dlxnfn] l;Q} df ug{'k5{, o;afkt pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} tna lbOFb} g .

c;dfgtf lgjf/ 0fsf] pkfo M cfDbfgLsf] n} +lus cGt/ 36fpg] If] qdf rflng'kg] { ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ sbd xf] , cleefjsTjsf] lhDd] jf/ L . o;nfO{ dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg ¿kdf afFl8g'k5{ . dft[Tj / lkt[Tjsf nflu … k] 8 Kof/ ] G6n lneÚ gLltn] o: tf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;xof] u u5{ . o;n] afnaRrfsf] x'sf{Odf lktfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpF5 / afnaRrfsf] : ofxf/ / 3/ fo;L lhDd] jf/ L dlxnfsf] dfq} xf] eGg] efjgfdf sdL Nofpg klg ;xof] u u5{ . lje] b, ¿l9jfbL Pj+ cGt/ lglxt kIfkftn] cem} klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . of] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . z} lIfs k|efj, k] ;fut k|efj, If] qut k|efj, kf6{6fOd hflu/ sf] k|efj / dft[Tj / lkt[Tj k|efjnfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] klg cfDbfgLdf n} +lus leGgtf / xG5 . -Ph] G;L_

alb{of÷ ef/ taf6 cj} w ¿kdf NofOPsf v;L ;z: q k|x/ L ;Ldf;'/ Iff ann] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . u'nl/ of gu/ kflnsf–!@ 6] ;gk'/ x'Fb} ef/ taf6 NofOPsf ! ;o $) j6f v;L;lxtsf] 6«s ;z: q k|x/ L ;Ldf;'/ Iff ann] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .

cj} w ¿kdf ef/ taf6 NofOPsf v;L af] s] sf]

gf=^v ($(@ gDa/ sf] 6«snfO{ klg ;z: q k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . oL v;Lx¿ sf7df8f} +tkm{ nfg nfluPsf] ;z: q k|x/ L ;Ldf;'/ Iff sfof{no alb{ofsf k|x/ L pk/ LIfs ofbj ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbP . ! ;o $) v;L;lxtsf] 6«s lgoGq0fdf lnP/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] k|x/ L pk/ LIfs ljZjsdf{n] atfP .

t: s/ x¿n] alb{ofaf6 cj} w ¿kdf Sjf/ ] G6fOg r] s / eG;f/ ljgf ef/ taf6 v;L cfoft u/ ] / sf7df8f} +;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ taf6 kz' rf} kfof NofpFbf clgjfo{ ¿kdf Sjf/ ] G6fOg r] s u/ fpg'kg{] / eG;f/ k|lqmof k"/ f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . t: s/ x¿n] cj} w ¿kdf NofPsf kz' rf} kfof / ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ kqmfp u/ L eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfpg] u/ ] sf] ;Ldf sfof{no alb{ofsf pk/ LIfs ljZjsdf{n] atfP .

cj} w v;L / 6«s lgoGq0fdf

lgof{t 7Kkls;fg lrlGtt

ef/ tn] cfoftsf] ;"rLaf6} x6fof] lr/ fOtf]

dlxnfnfO{lsg yf] / }

lbOG5 tna <

k'?ifn] Ps 8n/ sdfO/ x] sf] ;dodf dlxnfnfO{ eg] cf} ;t %$ ;] G6 cyf{t\ emG8} cfwf dfq lbOG5 .

cfoft ug] { h8La'6Lsf] ;"rLdf lr/ fOtf] gx'Fbf lr/ fOtf] sf] lgsf;L / f] lsPsf] 5, xfdLn] lnlvt–df} lvs ¿kdf klg lgsf;L ;xh agfpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x u¥of} F, clxn] ;Dd s'g} kxn ePsf] 5} g,Ú Onfd pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf tyf lr/ fOtf] Joj;foL s[i0f kf} 8] nn] eg] , … o;kfln lr/ fOtf] lgsfNg] l;hg ;'? x'g nfUof] , kf] xf] / –k/ f/ s} lr/ fOtf] a] Rg afFsL 5, gofF pTkfbg laqmL x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g 5, xfdL lrlGtt 5f} F .Ú

Onfd;lxt kfFry/ , tfKn] h'ª, ef] hk'/ , ;+v'jf;efnufotsf lhNnfdf Jofj;flos lr/ fOtf] v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . afUn'ª, Ko'7fg, DofUbL, kfNkf, : ofª\hf, sf: sLnufotsf lhNnfdf clxn] lr/ fOtf] v] tL lj: tf/ eO/ x] sf] h8La'6L k|fljlws o'j/ fh lk;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . Onfdsf] ;Gbsk'/ / dfOhf] udfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf a[xQ/ ¿kdf lr/ fOtf] sf] Jofj;flos v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf]

5 . Onfdaf6 a;] {lg %) xhf/ lsnf] eGbf a9L lr/ fOtf] lgsf;L x'GYof] . clxn] !% xhf/ lsnf] lr/ fOtf] lgsf;L ePsf] lhNnf jg sfof{nodf tYof+s 5 . Onfdaf6 lgsf;L ePsf] lr/ fOtf] emfkfsf] uf] bfddf ylGsPsf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ .

n $^ jg: kltsf] cWoog ul/ Fb} ;/ sf/ n] ljb] z lgof{t x'g] jg: klt /

h8La'6Lsf] … lk: 6 ln: 6Ú tof/ ug{sf nflu cWoog ug] { ePsf] 5 . jg: klt / h8La'6Ldf x'g] ldq' / zq' hLjgx¿sf] cWoog u/ ] / … lk: 6 ln: 6Ú tof/ ul/ g] jg: klt ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb] z lgsf;L x'g] $^ j6f h8La'6L / jg: kltsf] cWoog ul/ g] jg: klt ljefusf] h8La'6L k|j4{g tyf ljsf; zfvfsf j} 1flgs clws[t / 3'/ fd k/ fh'nLn] hfgsf/ L lbP . … o;sf] cWoog ug{

nfdf] ;do nfU5 . o;df jg: kltlj1, ls/ f, ;"Id hLjf0f'lj1, s[lif, / f] u, df6f] lj1x¿sf] cfjZostf k5{,Ú clws[t k/ fh'nLn] eg] , … cWogkl5 To;sf] k|dfl0ft KnfG6 Sjf/ ] G6fOg sfof{non] ug] { xf] .Ú g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] *# j6f s[lif, jg: klt / h8La'6LhGo j: t'sf] k] : 6 ln: 6 ef/ t ;/ sf/ nfO{ k7fO;s] sf] 5 . To;dWo] ^ j6f dfq} ef/ tn] ;"rLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . To;df cn} FrL, ltt] kftL, t] hkQf, sr'/ , r'qf] nufotsf 5g\ . afFsL #! j6f ;"rLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] jg: klt ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . lr/ fOtf] klg ;"rLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sfn] lgsf;Ldf ;d: of ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k/ fh'nL atfpF5g\ . vo/ , lav'df, bdrfn, lr/ fOtf] , nf] 7;Nnf, h6fd;L, s'8\sLnufotsf #! h8La'6L ;"rLs/ 0f x'g afFsL g} 5 . cGo $^ j6f h8La'6L tyf jg: kltx¿sf] cWoog ug] { ;/ sf/ n] tof/ L ub} { 5 .

zlgaf/ & ebf} )&^www.nayapatrikadaily.com 9ljb] z

ljb] z;+If] kdf rLgåf/ f gofF s/

j[l4 ug] { 3f] if0ffa] Olhª÷ rLgn]

cd] l/ sL ;fdu|Lsf] cfoftdf yk s/ nufPsf] 5 . rLgn] &% ca{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ a/ fa/ sf] cd] l/ sL ;fdfgdf gofF s/ j[l4sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] gofF s/ cfufdL ;] K6] Da/ ! / l8;] Da/

!% b] lv b'O{ r/ 0fdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

cd] l/ sfn] yk s/ j[l4 ug{] 3f] if0ffsf] hjfkm: j¿k rLgn] kl5Nnf] sbd rfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . … rLgn] cd] l/ sfaf6 rLg cfoft x'g] ljleGg kfFr xhf/ cd] l/ sL ;fdfgdf kfFrb] lv !) k|ltzt;Dd s/ j[l4 ug] {5,Ú lrlgofF / fHo kl/ ifb\ / fh: j sfof{non] eg] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfn] ;] K6] Da/ b] lv lrlgofF ;fdfgdfly s/ j[l4 u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ , lg/ Gt/ sf] s/ j[l4n] b] zsf] cy{tGqdf k|efj kfg{] lj1x¿sf] wf/ 0ffkl5 jfl;+6gn] o;nfO{ l8;] Da/ !% ;Ddsf nflu yftL / fv] sf lyP .

>Ls[i0f dlGb/ df efubf} 8, rf/ sf] d[To'

klZrd a+ufn÷ k"jL{ ef/ tLo / fHo klZrd a+ufnsf] Ps dlGb/ df efubf} 8 x'Fbf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQ/ L kf/ fug lhNnfdf / x] sf] eujfg\ >Ls[i0fsf] dlGb/ df z'qmaf/ efubf} 8 x'Fbf rf/ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . efubf} 8df bh{gf} F 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ s[i0ffi6dLsf] cj;/ df k"hfcfhf ug{ uPsf lxGb" tLyf{n'sf] efubf} 8 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df / x] sf] kvf{n cs: dft\ elTsPkl5 k"hf cf/ fwgfsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl: yt tL tLyf{n' efu] sf lyP . b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] nfO{ glhs} sf] c: ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . s[i0ffi6dLdf lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿n] eujfg\ >Ls[i0fsf] hGdlbgsf] ¿kdf pgsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf u/ L eJo ¿kdf dgfpF5g\ . ef/ tdf ljleGg tLy{: yndf eL8 nfUg] / efubf} 8af6 s} of} F gful/ ssf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf ljj/ 0f af/ Daf/ ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

sl:d/ ;+s6 ;'Nemfpg df] bLnfO{ DofqmfF] sf] cfu|x

>Ln+sfdf rf/ dlxgf nfdf] ;+s6sfn ;dfKt

/ f] lx+Uof : jb] z gkms{g'df a+unfb] z lhDd] jf/ M Dofgdf/

Ph] G;Lof+u'g, ^ ebf}

/ f] lx+Uof z/ 0ffyL{nfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg] of] hgf z'qmaf/ klg c;kmn ePkl5 Dofgdf/ n] To;sf] bf] if a+unfb] znfO{ nufPsf] 5 . / f] lx+Uof z/ 0ffyL{ : jb] z kmls{g gdfGg'df a+unfb] z g} lhDd] jf/ ePsf] Dofgdf/ n] cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/ sf] ;] gfn] / vfOg / fHodf x'Fbf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/ ] sfn] cfkm"x¿ ToxfF a: g g;s] / lj: yflkt x'g'k/ ] sf] z/ 0ffyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ #% ;o / f] lx+UofnfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg] tof/ L ePsf] lyof] . t/ , c;'/ Iff dx;'; ub{} clGtd ;dodf z/ 0ffyL{ : jb] z kmls{g c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf lyP . ptf, cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt glbPsf] n] z/ 0ffyL{ kmls{g gdfg] sf] a+unfb] zn] Dofgdf/ dfly cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 .

n s] eGof] Dofgdf/ n] <: jb] z kmsf{pg] / f] lx+Uofaf/ ] sfuhkq agfpg] /

k|df0fLs/ 0f kmf/ fd q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] Dofgdf/ n] cf/ f] k

nufPsf] 5 . ljjfbf: kb kl/ rokqsf sf/ 0fn] z/ 0ffyL{x¿ kmls{g cfgfsfgL ul/ / x] sf] p;n] cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 .

… a+unfb] zsf] ljjfbf: kb k|lqmofn] z/ 0ffyL{ ljZj: t x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\,Ú dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/ Ln] eg] . Dofgdf/ sf] ljb] z dGqfnon] z/ 0ffyL{x¿nfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg rLg / hfkfgn] ;d] t ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

n ;f9] ;ft nfv / f] lx+Uof a+unfb] zdf/ fi6«;+3sf cg';f/ Dofgdf/ af6 lj: yflkt ;ft nfv

$) xhf/ / f] lx+Uof l5d] sL d'n's a+unfb] zdf z/ 0f lnPsf 5g\ . d'l: nd / af} 4 wdf{jnDaLaLr wfld{s / hftLo åGåkl5 pgLx¿ lj: yflkt ePsf lyP . lj: yflktnfO{ a+unfb] zdf ljleGg lzlj/ / flvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ lkpg] kfgL, cf} iflwnufot cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfaf6 jl~rt ePsf] ljleGg ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ePsf cWoog k|ltj] bgn] hgfPsf 5g\ . lzlj/ aflx/ cfjthfjt ug{ pgLx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 .

k] l/ ;÷ k|mfG;sf / fi6«klt Odfg'Pn DofqmfF] n] sl:d/ ljjfb ;'Nemfpg kfls: tfg;Fu jftf{ ug{ ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] G› df] bL;dIf cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . 7"nf ;ft cf} Bf] lus / fi6«x¿sf] ;d"x -hL &_ sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL x'g k|mfG; k'u] sf ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL df] bL;dIf / fi6«klt DofqmfF] n] o: tf] cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ .

b'O{ g] tfaLrsf] e] 6jftf{df hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / c¿ låkIfLo Pj+ ljZjsf hNbfaNbf ljifodf ljrf/ ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL;Fusf] e] 6jftf{df / fi6«klt DofqmfF] n] ef/ t / kfls: tfgaLr / x] sf dte] b låkIfLo ¿kdf ;'Nemfpg tyf yk ult/ f] w cGTo ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP .

ut cu: 6 % df df] bLn] d'l: nd ax'n sl:d/ n] k|fKt ul/ / x] sf] ljz] if ;'ljwf ;dfKt ug{ 'sf ;fy} bzf} F xhf/ yk ;'/ IffsdL{ sl:d/ df k7fPsf lyP . hL & sf] a} 7s k|mfG;sf] laofl/ hdf

o;} ;ftf a: b} 5 . ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL df] bLnfO{ a} 7sdf ljz] if cfdGq0f ul/ Psf] 5 . hL & sf ;b: o d'n'sdf

cd] l/ sf, a] nfot, k|mfG;, hfkfg, hd{gL, Sofg8f / O6fnL / x] sf 5g\ .

k|mfG;] nL / fi6«klt DofqmfF] n]

laxLaf/ g} a] nfotsf gjlgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL af] l/ ; hf] G;g / lu|;sf k|wfgdGqL;Fu e] 6jftf{ u/ ] sf lyP .

n ePg ;Demf} tf kfngf

z/ 0ffyL{nfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg] af/ ] df ;g\ @)!& df b'O{ b] zaLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ , Tof] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;'/ Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf gePsf] eGb} z/ 0ffyL{n] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ : jb] z kmls{g c: jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s ut laxLaf/ tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o z/ 0ffyL{nfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg] tof/ L clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] b'j} b] zsf clwsf/ Ln] atfPsf lyP . t/ , c;'/ Iff dx;'; ub{} clGtd ;dodf : jb] z kmls{g] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6] sf lyP .

rLgsf] l;r'cfg k|fGtdf clj/ n jiff{kl5sf] klx/ f] n] Ifltu|: t If] qsf] 8f] h/ df r9] / cjnf] sg ub{} rLgsf] cw{;} lgs ansf clwsf/ L . l;r'cfgdf jiff{kl5sf] af9Ldf gf}hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] #% hgf x/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . lj: yflktnfO{ cfwf/ e"t ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj: yfkg cTofjZos ePsf] p4f/ stf{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k|fGtLo cfkt\sfnLg Joj: yfkg lgsfon] lj: yflkt ePsfnfO{ x] lnsf] K6/ af6 vfgfnufotsf cTofjZos j: t' k'¥ofpFb} u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jiff{n] #$ xhf/ eGbf a9L ko{6s cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ . tl: a/ M PPkmkL÷/ f;;

sf] nDaf] ÷ >Ln+sfdf rf/ dlxgfb] lv hf/ L ;+s6sfn cGTo ePsf] ;/ sf/ n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . / fi6«klt l;l/ ;] gfsf] sfof{non] ;+s6sfnLg cj: yf x6fOPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . O: nflds cltjfbL ;d"xn] ljleGg xf] 6n / rr{x¿df u/ ] sf] eLif0f cfqmd0fkl5 oxfFsf] ;/ sf/ n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] .

ut clk|n @! df tLgj6f xf] 6n / tLgj6f rr{df ePsf] cfqmd0fkl5 / fi6«klt d} qLkfnf l;l/ ;] gfn]

;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . cfOP;sf] cfqmd0fdf b'O{ ;o %* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cfqmd0fkl5 >Ln+sfsf] / fhwfgL sf] nDaf] df c;'/ Iff dx;'; ul/ Psf] lyof] . >Ln+sfsf ko{6gdGqLn] ut ;ftf ;+s6sfnLg cj: yf nDAofpg cfjZos g/ x] sf] atfPsf lyP .

;+s6sfnLg cj: yfsf sf/ 0f ko{6g Joj;fo klg ;+s6df kl/ / x] sf] eGb} / fHo Joj: yfnfO{ ;fdfGo cj: yfdf kmsf{pg ko{6gdGqL tyf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] cfu|x ub} { cfPsf lyP .

Go'lhNofG8sf] of] ufpFdf lsg la/ fnf] dfly k|ltaGw nfUb} 5 <

a] ln+6g÷ Go'lhNofG8sf] blIf0fL t6df / x] sf] Pp6f ufpFF 3/ ] n' la/ fnf] nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] of] hgfdf 5 . cf] dfjL ufpFsf afl;Gbfn] cfkm"x¿n] kfln/ x] sf] la/ fnf] sf] d[To' ePkl5 s;} n] klg gofF la/ f] nf] kfNg] 5} gg\ . cflv/ lsg < a;{] lg ;ofF} r/ fr'?+uL tyf : tgwf/ L k|f0fLsf] d[To'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f la/ fnf] x'g] u/ ] sf] kQf nfu] kl5 ufpFn] la/ fnf] dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] lgisif{df k'u] sf x'g\ .

l: dy;f] lgog dfOu|] 6/ L a8{ ;] G6/ sf k|d'v 8f= lk6/ df/ fn] r/ fr'?+uL tyf k|f0fLsf] c;fdlos d[To'df la/ fnf] d'Vo sf/ s ePsf] ljifonfO{ ljleGg k': ts tyf hg{ndf pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm" la/ fnf] lj/ f] wL gePsf] eGb} pgn] eg] sf 5g\, … la/ fnf] cfkm} Fdf cgf} 7f] kfNt' hgfj/ xf] . t/ , pgLx¿nfO{ aflx/ 3'Dg lbg'x'Fb} g .Ú

la/ fnf] nfO{ 5f8f g5f] 8\bf s] xL xb;Dd ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . la/ fnf] nfO{ klg s's'/ nfO{ h: tf] ;fª\nf] df afFw] / dflg;;Fu} lxF8fpg'kg{] pgsf] ;'emfa 5 .

la/ fnf] n] r/ fr'?+uL, ls/ fkm6\of+u|f, 3;|g] hLjnufot : tgwf/ L k|f0fLsf] l;sf/ ug{] u/ ] sf] tl: a/ Sofd] / fn] b] vfPsfn] 8f= lk6/ sf ;'emfa dggof] Uo x'g ;Sg] cf] dfjLsf ufpFn] sf]

egfO 5 . … la/ fnf] n] ljleGg kz'kIfLsf] l;sf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] d[To'kl5 ufpFdf gofF la/ fnf] kfNg cfjZos 5} g,Ú h} ljs ;'/ Iff;DaGwL lj1 cnL d] 8L eG5g\ .

lj1x¿n] la/ fnf] nfO{ s] xL jif{cl3 g} ufpFaf6 x6fpg ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . t/ , jiff} {+b] lv kfn] sf] hGt';Fu dflg;x¿sf] efjgfTds ;DaGw a9] sfn] To;nfO{ tTsfn nv] 6\g c;Dej b] lvof] . ufpFsf bh{gf} F la/ fnf sxfF Joj: yfkg ug{] eGg] af/ ] csf] { ;d: of b] lvof] . cGttM ufpFn] n] gofF la/ fnf] gkfNg] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . o;sf

nflu pgLx¿n] cfkm";Fu clxn] eO/ x] sf la/ fnf] sf] ;+Vof : yfgLo sfof{nodf / ] s8{ u/ fPsf 5g\, tfls cufdL lbg cg'udg clwsf/ LnfO{ cg'udg ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ .

la/ fnf] n] : yfgLo kof{j/ 0fdf kfg{] c;/ af/ ] cf] dfjLdf nfdf] ;dob] lv ax; eO/ x] sf] 5 . la/ fnf] n] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf kof{j/ 0fdf c;/ u/ ] sf] ;+/ If0fljb\n] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ kof{j/ 0fdf c;/ ug{] k|f0fLdWo] la/ fnf] !))cf} F ;"rLdf k5{ . 8f= df/ fsf cg';f/ ^# k|hfltsf k|f0fL nf] k x'g'df la/ fnf] klg Ps sf/ s xf] .

8'+ufdf cfunfuL x'Fbf sDtLdf @@ a] kQf

hsftf{÷ OG8f] g] l;ofsf] hfef 6fk'df b'O{ ;o && ofqL af] s] sf] Ps 8'+ufdf cfunfuL x'Fbf sDtLdf @@ hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . OG8f] g] l;ofsf] aGb/ ufx ;'/ Iffy{ vl6Psf clwsf/ Ln] 8'+ufdf ofqf/ t b'O{ ;o %% hgfnfO{ ;s'zn p4f/ ul/ Psf] / a] kQf ePsf @@ hgfsf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/ x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

OG8f] g] l;ofsf] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] ;x/ ;'/ fafofaf6 af] g] {cf] sf] aflnskfkgtkm{ uO/ x] sf] 8'+ufdf PSsfl; cfuf] nfu] sf] lyof] . cfuf] nfu] kl5 ofqLx¿ cflQP/ kfgLdf xfdkmfn] sf lyP .

;'/ fafofsf] tfGh';ª k] / fs aGb/ ufxsf k|jQmf : ofr'n g'u|f] xfn] eg] , … 8'+ufdf ofqf

ul/ / x] sf b'O{ ;o && hgfdWo] b'O{ ;o %% hgfsf] ;s'zn p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5 eg] x/ fPsf s] xL

JolQmx¿sf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú cfunfuLsf] sf/ 0faf/ ] cg';Gwfg ;'? eO;s] sf] g'u|f] xf] n] atfP .

sl/ a Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o 6fk'x¿ ePsf] OG8f] g] ;l;ofdf oftfoftsf nflu 8'+ufsf] k|of] u ;fdfGo dflgG5 . o;cl3 ut h'gdf hfefsf] pQ/ L t6df ePsf] 8'+uf b'3{6gfdf sDtLdf @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;'dfqf 6fk'df hfg] qmddf Ps 8'+uf b'3{6gf x'Fbf sDtLdf Ps ;o ^) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To: t} , ;g\ @))( df ;'nfj] zL / af] g] {cf] sf] aLrdf ePsf] 8'+uf b'3{6gfdf sDtLdf tLg ;ohgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ & ebf} )&^www.nayapatrikadaily.com10 ;dfrf/

sd{rf/ L a9L kLl8t / x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . … xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ LnfO{ Pp6} 8fnf] df / fv] /

x] g] { rng 5 . pgLx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yfsf] slxNo} cWoog ePg,Ú k"j{;lrj lqtfnn] eg] , … ef/ ts} pbfx/ 0f x] / f} F, a] nfotaf6 : jtGq x'gf;fy ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] sd{rf/ Lsf] j[l4ljsf; cWoog ug{ tna cfof] u agfof] , clxn] klg sfod 5 . o;n] ;Dk"0f{ ef/ tLo sd{rf/ Lsf] ljljw kIfsf] cWoog u5{ . ;f] xL cfwf/ df ;] jf;'ljwf tf] lsG5 . h;n] sd{rf/ LnfO{ df] l6e] ;g lbG5 . t/ , g] kfndf o: tf] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; g} ePsf] 5} g . o;} sf kl/ 0ffd clxn] b] lvG5 .Ú

tLgs'g] df dgf] k/ fdz{ lbg] … XofKkL SnaÚ ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf dgf] ljZn] ifs jf;' cfrfo{ cfkm"sxfF k/ fdz{ lng cfpg] ;] jfu|fxLdWo] @) k|ltzt ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / x] sf] atfpF5g\ . To;dWo] klg clwsf+z dWod: t/ sf sd{rf/ L w] / } / x] sf] ] atfP . … d} n] s] xL jif{b] lv dgf] k/ fdz{ lSnlgs rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5' . dsxfF cg] s If] qsf ;] jfu|fxL cfpF5g\ . To;dWo] @) k|ltzt ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L 5g\ .Ú

g] kfn k|x/ Lsf s] Gb|Lo k|jQmf l8cfOhL ljZj/ fh

kf] v/ ] nn] g] kfn k|x/ Lsf sd{rf/ Ldf klg s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ sf] l8k|] ;g / x] sf] atfP . nfdf] cjlw kl/ jf/ ;Fu cnu / xg] , dfgl;s, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf zf/ Ll/ s cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] / sfdsf] cTolws rfk l8k|] ;gsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f / x] sf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .

… k|To] s dflg;;Fu km/ s–km/ s dgf] sf+Iff x'G5 . ;a} sf dgf] sf+Iff k"/ f x'G5 eGg] 5} g . h;sf] k"/ f x'Fb} g, p;n] kL8f dx;'; u5{ . kL8f Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsof] eg] 7Ls 7fpFdf cfpF5 . g;Sbf lylu|Fb} hfG5 . To;n] cfTdxTofsf] kl/ 0ffd lgDTofpF5,Ú l8cfOhL kf] v/ ] n eG5g\, … g] kfn k|x/ Lsf sd{rf/ Ldf klg s] xL g s] xL l8k|] ;g 5 . To;dWo] sfdsf] cf] e/ 8f] h klg sf/ 0f xf] . kfl/ jf/ ;Fu nfdf] ;do cnu a: g'kg] { afWotf klg csf] { sf/ 0f xf] .Ú

;] gfsf sd{rf/ Ldf klg l8k|] ;g ;} lgs ;|f] tsf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;] gfsf sd{rf/ L

emg\ 7"nf] l8k|] ;gaf6 u'lh|Psf 5g\ . t/ , pgLx¿sf kL8f sd} ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ . l8k|] ;gdf uPkl5 g] kfn k|x/ Lsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ c: ktfn uP/ pkrf/ ug{ 5'6 5 . t/ , g] kfnL ;] gfdf Tof] klg 5'6 5} g . lsgeg] l8k|] ;gsf] cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { g] kfnL ;] gfsf sd{rf/ L ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] zflGt ld;gdf hfg cof] Uo x'G5g\ . ;f] xL sf/ 0f pgLx¿ jiff} {Fb] lv kL8f bafP/ a: g afWo x'G5g\ .

dlxGb|fsf] g] kfnl: yt clws[t ljqm] tf clUg OGskf{] / ] 6 k|fln;Fu vl/ b u/ ] sf] lyof] . / fHo Joj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldlt ;efklt zzL >] i7, k|Tofof] lht Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;efklt / fdgf/ fo0f la8f/ L, dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldlt ;efklt lg?b] jL kfn, / fHosf lgb{] zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldlt ;efklt gL/ fb] jL h} ¿ / / fli6«o ;/ f] sf/

;ldlt ;efklt lbns'df/ L / fjn yfkfn] * ;fpgdf uf8L kfPsf lyP . To: t} , cy{ ;ldlt ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldlt ;efklt s[i0feQm kf] v/ ] n, cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldlt ;efklt kljqf lg/ f} nf, ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldlt ;efklt nId0fnfn s0f{, ljwfog Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;efklt k/ z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ª / s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldlt ;efklt k"0ff{s'df/ L ;'j] bLnfO{ gofF uf8L lbOPsf] lyof] . cGo kfFr ;ldlt ;efkltn] eg] j} zfvd} gofF uf8L kfPsf lyP .

k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM

tLg ;ftfdf===

k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM

;+;b\n] g}===

36gf ! M nxfg gu/ kflnsfsf] u|fdL0f If] qdf ut !& c;f/ df gf} dlxg] aflnsfsf] anfTsf/ sf] eof] . cfdf v] tdf sfd ul/ / x] sf v] tfnfnfO{ vfhf k'¥ofpg uPsf j] nf !$ jifL{o afnsn] anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] ;"rgf kfPnuQ} k|x/ Ln] afnsnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . aflnsfsf] / Qm;|fj g/ f] lsPkl5 tTsfn : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f / tTsfn pkrf/ sf nflu nluof] . kqmfp k/ ] sf afns clxn] k'k{Ifsf nflu jL/ uGhl: yt afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / flvPsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no l;/ xfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gf @ M ljjfx ePsf] 8] 9 jif{kl5 klt;lxt 3/ sf cGo ;b: on] dfgl;s tyf zf/ Ll/ s oftgf lbg yfn] kl5 ;xg g;s] / !* jifL{of lszf] / L dfOtLsf] cf>odf a;] sL lyOg\ . cfly{s ¿kn] sdhf] / / x] sf] dfOtLdf !* ;fpgsf] dWo/ ftdf pgsf] anfTsf/ k|of; eof] . uf] nahf/ gu/ kflnsf–# hdbxsf @# jifL{o uf] kfn jfUn] n] anfTsf/ k|of; u/ ] . kLl8tn] g} u/ ] sf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/ df uf] nahf/ k|x/ Ln] jfUn] nfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL pBf] ucGtu{tsf] d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .

k'?ifjfbL lrGtg sf/ slhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no l;/ xfsf]

kl5Nnf] rf/ cfly{s jif{sf] ck/ fw tflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] x/ ] s jif{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL;DaGwL 36gf a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;dfhzf: qsf pkk|fWofks tyf uf] nahf/ SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v O{Zj/ : ofª\jf eG5g\, … dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { k'?ifjfbL b[i6sf] 0f gkm] l/ Psfn] anfTsf/ / anfTsf/ k|of;sf 36gf a9] sf x'g\ .Ú

pkk|fWofks : ofª\jfn] a] / f] hfuf/ L,

unt ;+ut / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] b'?kof] un] klg anfTsf/ h: tf ck/ fw a9\b} uPsf] atfP . o;afx] s dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg lx+;fsf 36gf k|foM ;dfhd} ldnfOG5 . dlxnfnfO{ … canfÚ 7fGg] dgf] j[lQ ePsf k'?if h'g;'s} pd] / ;d"xsf dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{ p2t x'g] pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

x/ ] s jif{ a9\b} lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no l;/ xfsf] cfly{s

jif{ )&@÷&# b] lv )&%÷&^ ;Ddsf] ck/ fw tflnsfcg';f/ dlxnf lx+;f tyf hah{: tL s/ 0fL / k|of;sf 36gf a9] sf] 5 . )&%÷&^ sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd d'2f rnfOPsf gf} ;o @^ ck/ fwdWo] hah{: tL s/ 0fL, s/ 0fL pBf] u, a] rlavg tyf hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf *) j6f d'2f rnfOPsf] l;/ xf k|x/ Lsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

l;/ xf k|x/ Lsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L tyf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs clkn/ fh af] x/ fn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsflj?4 x'g] h3Go k|s[ltsf ck/ fwsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] atfP .

pgn] eg] , … dlxnf tyf afnaflnsflj?4 x'g] ck/ fwsf 36gf ufpF3/ d} ldnfpg] k/ Dk/ f qmdzM lg?T;flxt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .Ú ;d'bfo–k|x/ L ;fe] mbf/ LcGtu{t : yfgLo ;ldltdfkm{t rnfOPsf] cleofg;Fu} h3Go k|s[ltsf ck/ fwlj?4 k|x/ LnfO{ ph'/ L lbOg'kg] { ;"rgf / / ] l8of] dfkm{t : yfgLo efiffdf ck/ fwlj?4sf lh+un lgoldt k|;f/ 0fn] klg kLl8tx¿ k|x/ L;Dd cfpg] qmd a9] sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

k|x/ Lsf] lqjifL{o ck/ fw tYof+scg';f/ )&@÷&# df hah{: tL s/ 0fL / pBf] usf @& j6f d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 eg] )&#÷&$ df #& j6f 36gfsf] d'2f rnfOPsf 5g\ . To: t} , )&$÷&% df ^@ j6f hah{: tL s/ 0fL / pBf] usf d'2f rnfP/ lsgf/ f nufOPsf] k|x/ L tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

;r] tgf cleofg lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf dlxnf

tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f,

hah{: tL s/ 0fL / pBf] ulj?4 ;r] tgf lj: tf/ ug{ l;/ xf k|x/ Ln] : yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;r] tgf cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . lhNnf: t/ Lo n} +lus lx+;f lgoGq0f -;~hfn_sf] cu'jfOdf k|x/ L, lhNnfl: yt dlxnf clwsf/ sf] If] qdf sfo{/ t ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xsfo{df l;/ xfsf !! : yfgLo txdf cleofg rnfOPsf] xf] .

lhNnfsf dlxnf lx+;f a9L x'g] : yfgLo txdf n} +lus tyf dlxnf lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] l;/ xf k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs pdfk|;fb rt'j] {bLn] atfP . … ;d'bfo–k|x/ L ;fem] bf/ LcGtu{t : yfgLo txdf u7g ul/ Psf ;ldlt, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xsfo{df n} +lus, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f, afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx, hah{: tL s/ 0fL, To;df x'g] ;hfoh: tf ljifodf cGtlqm{of, 5nkmn;lxt 3/ b} nf] cleofg rnfOPsf] xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] .

l;/xf k|x/ Lsf] lqjifL{o ck/ fw tYof+scg';f/

)&@÷&# df hah{: tL s/ 0fL / pBf] usf @& j6f

d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 eg] )&#÷&$ df #& j6f

36gfsf] d'2f rnfOPsf 5g\ . To: t} , )&$÷&% df cfOk'Ubf

a9] / ^@ k'u] sf] k|x/ Lsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

l;/xfaf6 dl0fnfn ljZjsdf{

a9\b} anfTsf/sf 36gf

gofF klqsf sf7df8f} +, ^ ebf}

jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnon] / fli6«o k|fyldstfsf cfof] hgf k|efljt If] qdf ¿v s6fgsf] Joj: yf v's'nf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . cfof] hgfn] Pp6f ¿v sf6\bf @% j6f / f] Kg'kg] { k'/ fgf] lgod abn] / !) j6f dfq} / f] k] x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 .

/ fli6«o k|fyldstfsf cfof] hgfsf nflu … / fli6«o jg If] q k|of] u;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&$Ú a'waf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\n] ;+zf] wg u/ ] sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ ifb\ lg0f{o / fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 … / fli6«o jg If] q k|of] u;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&^Ú sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 5 .

/ fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf, / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] uaf6 : jLs[t of] hgf, lglZrt ;dokl5 ;/ sf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { u/ L agfOPsf lghL jf lghL–;fj{hlgs ;fem] bf/ Ldf lgdf{0f ul/ g] of] hgfsf nflu ¿v s6fgsf] Joj: yf v's'nf] agfOPsf] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf k|jQmf l;Gw'k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] atfP . … cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xh u/ fOP klg jg If] q g36\g] u/ L : jLs[t lbg] 5f} F,Ú 9'+ufgfn] eg] , … j[If/ f] k0f;Fu} jg If] q a9fpg dGqfnon] plQs} Wofg lbg] 5 .Ú jg dGqfnosf sf/ 0f cfof] hgf cnkq k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] xf] . t/ , jg lj1x¿n] eg] gofF Joj: yf sfof{Gjog x'Fbf jg If] q 36\g ;Sg] lrGtf u/ ] sf 5g\ .

jftfj/ 0fLo d"Nof+sg ;xhcfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf k|f/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo

k/ LIf0f -cfOO{_ / jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg -OcfOP_ clgjf{o ¿kdf ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . ;fgf cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;+lIfKt jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog;Fu} cfOO{ ug] { clwsf/ ;DalGwt : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . : yfgLo k|efjnfO{ d"Nof+sg u/ L cfOO{sf] : jLs[lt : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lbg] 5 .

To: t} , demf} nf vfnsf cfof] hgfsf] OcfOP ug] { clwsf/ k|b] z jg dGqfnonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . / fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf] OcfOPsf] : jLs[lt eg] ;+3Lo dGqfnon] lbg] gofF Joj: yfdf pNn] v 5 . o;cl3 ;a} vfn] cfof] hgfsf] cfOO{ / OcfOPsf nflu s] Gb|df wfpg] Joj: yf lyof] .

jgsf] hUufsf] xsdf o: tf] Joj: yfcfof] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu jgsf] hUuf pknAw

u/ fpg] Joj: yf klg ;xh agfOPsf] 5 . … cfof] hgsf nflu cfjZos hUufsf] d"No ef} uf] lns If] q / h+unsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf 5f} F,Ú k|jQmf 9'+ufgfn] eg] , … olb cfof] hgfn] ;fj{hlgs jf ;/ sf/ L hUuf k|of] u ug{ rfx] df jg ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ / sd a'emfpg'kg] {5 .Ú

c: yfoL ¿kdf / fli6«o jg If] q k|of] u ug] { cfof] hgfn] P] gdf tf] lsPsf] b: t'/ a/ fa/ sf] / sd jg ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ x/ ] s jif{ a'emfpg'kg] {5 . t/ , cfOO{ jf OcfOP l/ kf] 6{d} 6] s] / j[If/ f] k0f, xl/ ofnL k|j4{gnufot ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lt / dfgjLo kIfsf ;a} sfd ;DalGwt cfof] hgfn] ug'{kg] {5 . t/ , cfof] hgfn] of] sfd ug{ g;Sg] eP jg ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ tf] lsPsf] / sd a'emfpg'kg] {5 . jg ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ a'emfPsf] / sd h+un If] q g36\g] u/ L j[If/ f] k0fnufotdf vr{ ug] { gofF Joj: yfdf pNn] v 5 . t/ , jg P] gdf jg ljsf; sf] if sNkgf ul/ P klg cem} ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

¿v s6fdf gofF lgodcfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf ¿v x6fpg} k/ ] Pp6f

sf6\bf @% j6f / f] Kg'kg] { Joj: yf dGqfnon] o;cl3sf] sfo{ljlwdf u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ , gofF sfo{ljlw cfPkl5 Pp6f ¿v sf6] afkt !) j6f dfq} / f] k] k'Ug] Joj: yf

ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf ¿v sf6\g] cg'dlt kfO;s] kl5 cfkm\g} nfutdf s6fg, d'5fg / 3f6u2L u/ L k|b] z jg dGqfnonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 .

/ f] lkPsf ¿v cfof] hgfn] g} k|b] z jg dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf kfFr jif{;Dd / ] vb] v, : ofxf/ ;Def/ ug'{kg] {5 . j[If/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] kfFr jif{kl5 k|b] z dGqfnonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{kg] {5 . t/ , ;DalGwt cfof] hgfn] j[If/ f] k0f ug{ g;Sg] eP / f] Kg / ;+/ If0f;d] t ug{ nfUg] vr{ jg ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . sf] ifn] g} la?jf / f] kg] 5 .

o;cl3 sfo{ljlwdf ¿v sf6\g] cg'dlt kfO;s] kl5 cfkm\g} nfutdf s6fg, d'5fg / 3f6u2Lu/ L ;DalGwt jg sfof{nonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf lyof] . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ;DalGwt cfof] hgfn] kfFr jif{;Dd / ] vb] v, : ofxf/ ;Def/ ug'{kg] { lyof] . j[If/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] kfFr jif{kl5 ;DalGwt jg sfof{nonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf lyof] . cfof] hgfn] of] sfd ug{ g;s] vr{ olsg u/ L lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ / sd pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf lyof] .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu v's'nf] kfl/of] jgsf] hUuf k|of]u / ¿v s6fgsf] Joj:yf

Pp6f ¿v sf6\bf !) j6f dfq} /f]k] k'Ug]

;++;bLo ;ldltåf/f rfalxn–;fFv' ;8sv08 cg'udg

sf7df8f} +÷ ;+;b\sf] … ljsf; tyf k|ljlwÚ ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ rfalxn–;fFv' ;8sv08sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . )&@ df ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf} tf eP klg rfalxn–;fFv'sf] ;8s clxn] ;Dd aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fF3'/ f ;8s, vfN8fv'N8L, w'nf] , w'jfF, cJojl: yt 9nn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ jiff} {Fb] lv lk/ f] n] sf] eGb} o; If] qsf afl;Gbfn] k6s–k6s cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

ljsf; ;ldltsL ;efklt

sNof0fLs'df/ L v8\sfn] ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] sfddf Wofg glbFbf : yfgLon] b'Mv kfPsf] atfOg\ . … of] ;8s gaGbf xfdLnfO{ rf} la;} 3G6f ufnL cfpF5 . dGqL, k"j{k|wfgdGqL, ;f+;bx¿ cfP/ k6s–k6s cg'ud ubf{ klg ;8s ag] sf] 5} g,Ú z+s/ fk'/ gu/ kflnsf–( sf j8fWoIf 3gZofd yfkfn] eg] , … of] t aRrf v] n] h: tf] eof] .Ú

z+s/ fk'/ gu/ k|d'v ;'j0f{ >] i7n] 7] s] bf/ x¿n] klg a] OdfgL u/ ] sf] atfP . rfalxn–

hf] / kf6L cfof] hgf k|d'v ch'{g cof{nn] af6f] lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf] sl7gfOsf] ufF7f] l56f] km'sfpg ;/ sf/ n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] atfP . of] ;8sv08 hDdf ;f9] !@ lsnf] ld6/ 5 . o'gfO6] 8 laN8;{ PG8 OlGhlgo;{, ah|u'?÷Rofªldnf÷vfgL h] eL, ah|u'?÷la?jf÷vfgL h] eL, la6L÷;'gsf] ;L÷jN8{jfO8 h] eL, nfdf÷;dfgfGt/ h] eL u/ ] / kfFrj6f sDkgLn] 7] Ssf kfPsf 5g\ .

df] 6/ ;fOsn / : s'6/ h'Wbf Pssf] d[To'

eQmk'/ ÷ dWok'/ lyld gu/ kflnsf–$ rf/ bf] af6f] df ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'Fbf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] dWok'/ lyld gu/ kflnsf–% sd] / ] 6f/ a: g] @@ jif] { / fh] z uf] hfsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L kl/ ;/ eQmk'/ sf k|jQmf / ] jtL/ d0f kf] v/ ] nn] atfP .

z'qmaf/ laxfg eQmk'/ af6 sf7df8f} +tkm{ hfFb} u/ ] sf uf] hf ;jf/ af=&#k (&@! gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn / sf] l/ ofd} qL c: ktfnaf6 / f] hlen] htkm{ hfFb} u/ ] sf] af=^&k ^&%$ gDa/ sf] : s'6/ Pscfk;df 7f] lSsPsf lyP . 3fOt] : s'6/ rfns #! jif] { k|jL0f nf] xnfsf] dWok'/ c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

x] 6f} F8f÷ s[lifdGqL rqmkfl0f vgfnn] b] zsf b'O{ltxfO gful/ s ;+nUg ePsf] s[lif k] ;fnfO{ g} b] zsf] k|d'v pBf] usf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|b] z # ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgdf cu|] nL s[lif kmf/ dåf/ f lgld{t ‘Plu|g] 6 xfp;’ sf] z'qmaf/ x] 6f} F8fdf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dGqL vgfnn] ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ s[lif ePsfn] cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLdfkm{t Jojxf/ df ptfl/ g] atfP . lgjf{xd'vL s[lifaf6 plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ g;lsPsfn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdfkm{t yf] / } nufgLdf w] / } k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] u/ L v] tL x'g'kg] { pgsf] egfO lyof] .

vgfnn] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ @% jif{ b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xdf s[lifdf of] ubfg lbg] gful/ snfO{ juL{s/ 0f u/ ] /

%) k|ltztb] lv !%) k|ltzt;Dd of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t k] G;g;d] t lbOg] atfP . ‘em08} ? *) ca{sf] bfn, rfdn, t] nh: tf s[lif pkh cfoft x'g] xfd|f] b] zdf cf7 s/ f] 8sf] xl/ of] wlgofF;d] t cfoft x'G5, Tof] / f] Sg xfdLn] pTkfbg ug{'k5{’, pgn] eg] .

b] zsf] #) k|ltzt v;L, af] sfsf] dfunfO{ cfoftdfkm{t k"/ f ug'{k/ ] sf] atfpFb} dGqL vgfnn] g] kfnL ahf/ df cem} b} lgs tLg nfv ln6/ b"w gk'u] sf] pNn]v u/] . vgfnn] g] kfnL ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ljb] zL w'nf] b"wsf] cfoftdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] pNn] v ub} { b"w pTkfbs ls;fgn] ;8sdf b"w kf] v] / cfGbf] ng ug] { cj: yf cGTo ul/ Psf] atfP . ufO{ tyf e} F;L kfng u/ ] / b"w pTkfbg ug{ cg'/ f] w ub} { pxfFn] b"wsf] d"No rfF8} g} a9fpg]

tof/ L ul/ Psf] ;d] t atfP .so{qmddf k|b] z # sf e"ld

Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqL bfjf bf] h] { nfdfn] ljutdf x/ ] s g] kfnLn] s[lif pTkfbg u/ ] sf] eP klg Tof] cfkm} F vfg / cfkm" afFRgsf nflu dfq} ePsfn] ca c?nfO{ a] Rg / cfDbfgL ug{ v] tL ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff /fv] . ca Jofj;flos v] tL u/ ] / / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ fpg] tkm{ klg ;f] Rg'kg] { pgsf] egfO lyof] .

ljutdf s[lifsf nflu eGb} cg'bfg lnP/ csf{sf] af/ L, cs} {sf] uf] 7sf] kmf] 6f] lvr] / / fHosf] cg'bfgsf] b'¿kof] u;d] t ePsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfg lbPsf x/ ] s s[ifs sxfF k'u] / sfdsf] cj: yf a'em] / dfq e'QmfgL ul/ Psfn] ca em'Sofpg gkfpg] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g lbG5f}FM s[lifdGqL

zlgaf/ & ebf} )&^www.nayapatrikadaily.com 11v] ns'b

cf7f} F ;fkm ;lsPkl5 5gf] 6 ePsf] kq kfPF

l bLk] Gb| u'?ª

:s'nglhs}sf] x'nfs sfof{nodf Ps lbg d] / f] gfdsf] kq cfOk'Uof] . d] / f bfOx¿n] kq x] g{'eP5 . kq / fv] kn] sf7df8f} ++af6 k7fPsf] lyof] . kqdf n] lvPsf] lyof] , ‘ tkfO{+ cf7f} F ;fkm v] ns'bsf nflu 5gf] 6 x'g'ePsf] 5, To;sf nflu aGb k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'xf] nf . ’ Toltj]nf cf7f} F ;fkm ;ls;s]sf] lyof] . kq k9] kl5 lgs} b'Mv nfUof] .

Tof] If0ftf/ fb] jL k'g

ef/f] Qf] ng v] nf8L

/ fli6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfdf d} n] klxnf] ;xeflutf elnan v] naf6 hgfPsL x'F . rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'bnfO{ cf7f} F ;fkmsf] 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf dflgPsf] lyof] . To;} n] / fv] kn] To;j] nf tNnf] txb] lv g} 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf u/ ] sf] lyof] . j8f, uflj;, lhNnf: t/ Lo / cGt/ lhNnfsf ;a} 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf d pTs[i6 v] nf8L ePsL lyPF . a] gLdf ePsf] lhNnf: t/ Lo / bdf} nLdf ePsf] cGt/ lhNnf 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf x] g{ x+;/ fh jfUn] , lht] Gb| rGb, e/ t zfxnufot u'?x¿ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . a] gLdf d] / f] v] n b] v] kl5 x+;/ fh u'?n] tf/ fnfO{ h;/ L klg 6f] nLdf a] nfpg" eGg'ePsf] / x] 5 . rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfsf nflu d klZrdf~rn 6f] nLdf 5gf] 6 ePF . klZrdf~rnn] rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'bdf : j0f{kbs lhTof] . 6f] nLn] lhTbf d] / f] v] n klg lgs} / fd|f] eof] . Tof] k|bz{gn] d cf7f} F ;fkm v] ns'bsf nflu 5gf] 6 x'G5' eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf; lyof] . 5gf] 6 ePsf] kq cfpF5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy d 3/ kmls{PF .

… kq cfPg, cf7f} F ;fkmsf] glthf / ] l8of] af6 ;'g] FÚ

d 3/ k'u] F . c¿n] klg eGy] , … t] / f] v] n / fd|f] 5, tF cf7f} F ;fkmsf nflu 5gf] 6 x'G5] ;\ .Ú d] / f] klg ljZjf; ToxL lyof] . lbg laTb} uP, / fv] kaf6 / fli6«o 6f] nLaf6 5gf] 6 ePsf] kq cfPg . To;j] nf ;~rf/ sf] dfWod eg] s} / ] l8of] lyof] . d b} lgsh;f] / ] l8of] ;'Gy] F . s;n] slt : j0f{ lhTof] , s;n] s] lhTof] eGg] ;dfrf/ / ] l8of] d} ;'g] / cf7f} F ;fu v] ns'b ;lsof] .

cf7f} F ;fkm v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf ;ls;s] sf] lyof] . d : s'ndf k9\b} lyPF . : s'nglhs} / x] sf] x'nfs sfof{nodf Ps lbg d] / f] gfdsf] Pp6f kq cfOk'Uof] . d] / f bfOx¿n] kq x] g{'eP5 . Tof] / fv] kn] sf7df8f} +af6 k7fPsf] kq lyof] . kqdf n] lvPsf] lyof] , … tkfO{+ cf7f} F ;fkm v] ns'bsf

nflu 5gf] 6 x'g'ePsf] 5, To;sf nflu aGb k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'xf] nf .Ú cf7f} F v] ns'b lal;{;s] sL lyPF . Tof] kq k9] kl5 lgs} b'Mv nfUof] . lgsf] eO;s] sf] rf] 6 km] l/ alNemPem} F eof] . t/ , To;nfO{ ;xg'sf] csf{] s'g} pkfo lyPg . d} n] To;j] nf ;fkm v] ns'bsf] dxŒj a'em] sL lyOgF . of] k|ltof] lutf v] Ng'k5{ eGg] dfq} dgdf lyof] . kl5 yfxf kfpFbf 7"nf] cj;/ u'dfP5' eGg] dx;'; eof] . cem kl5 cf7f} F ;fkmdf kbs lhTg] v] nf8Lx¿n] uf] vf{ blIf0fafx'b] lv cGo w] / } kbs / k'/ : sf/ kfP, To;j] nf klg dg lvGg / x\of] .

ljs6 ufpF, ;~rf/ sf] c;'ljwfsf sf/ 0f u'Dof] cj;/

d] / f] 3/ DofUbLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & df k5{ . d] / f] 3/ h+unsf] aLrdf 5 . d] / f] 3/ af6 csf{] 3/ e] 6\g !%–@) ldg] 6 lxF8\g'k5{ . d Tof] ljs6 7fpFaf6 cfPsL x'F . d] / f] 3/ df cem} klg 6] lnkmf] gsf] 6fj/ l6Kb} g . cem} klg ufpFdf / xg'ePsL cfdf;Fu rfx] / klg d] / f] s'/ f x'g ;Sb} g . d;Fu s'/ f ug{ cfdfnfO{ !%–@) ldg] 6 lxF8] / 6fj/ l6Kg] 7fpF;Dd cfpg'k5{ . clg dfq} xfd|f] s'/ f x'G5 . To;j] nf t df] afOn kmf] gsf] o: tf] ljsf; g} eO;s] sf] lyPg . ufpFd} kmf] g lyPg xfd|f] . ;~rf/ sf] Pp6} ;fwg lyof] , x'nfs . Tof] klg xfd|f] h: tf] ljs6 7fpFdf x'nfs ;] jf klg r': t lyPg . ToxL sf/ 0f d] / f] ;fkm v] Ng] cj;/ g} u'Dof] .

;fu v] Ng !^ jif{sf] k|tLIffkfFrf} F / fli6«o v] ns'bdf ;xefuL x'g d sf7df8f} + cfPsL lyPF .

t/ , ToxLj] nf b/ af/ xTofsf08 eof] . / fhf jL/ ] Gb|sf] j+z g} ljgfz eof] . ;f] xL sf/ 0f kfFrf} F / fli6«o v] ns'b lgwf{l/ t ;dodf ePg . Tof] ;dodf c¿ s] xL u/ f} F eGg] ;f] r cfof] . Pshgf lbbLn] ;'emfpg'eof] , … ltdL ef/ f] Qf] ng l;s .Ú To;kl5 cf] nlDkog : j= ;'gLnnfn hf] zL / ld7' u'? -kfy{ ;f/ ly ;] g u'Ktf_nfO{ e] 6] kl5 d ef/ f] Qf] ng v] Ng yfn] F . To;j] nf d} n] elnan / alS;ª klg ;Fu;Fu} v] Nb} lyPF . t/ , d] / f] d'Vo v] n ef/ f] Qf] ng aGof] . d} n] rf} yf] b] lv cf7f} F / fli6«o v] ns'b;Dd lg/ Gt/ : j0f{kbs lht] sL 5' . t/ , d} n] ;fu v] ns'bdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{sf nflu !^ jif{ s'g{'k¥of] . lsgeg] , To;kl5sf s'g} klg ;fu v] ns'bdf ef/ f] Qf] ng ;xefuL ePg . Ps} k6s )&@ kmfu'gdf ef/ tsf] u'jfxf6L / l;nf] ªdf ePsf] !@cf} F ;fu v] ns'bdf dfq} ef/ f] Qf] ng ;dfj] z eof] . / fli6«o 6f] nLdf 5gf] 6 ePsf] kq l9nf

cfOk'Ubf ;fu v] ns'b v] Ng u'd] sf] cj;/ !^ jif{kl5 dfq} k|fKt eof] .

kbs kl/ jt{g ug{] OR5fklxnf] k6s ;fu v] ns'bdf ;xeflutf hgfpFbf sf+: okbs lhTg ;kmn

ePF . t/ , Tof] ;fFlRrs} ck|Toflzt k|lt: kwf{ / x\of] . ef/ t / >Ln+sfsf v] nf8L xfdLeGbf lgs} ;zQm lyP . ef/ t / >Ln+sfsf v] nf8Ln] qmdzM : j0f{ / / ht lht] . sf+: osf nflu a+unfb] zsf] v] nf8L;Fu d] / f] s8f k|lt: kwf{ / x\of] . b'j} n] a/ fa/ L ef/ p7fPkl5 z/ L/ sf] tf} n sd ePsf cfwf/ df d} n] kbs lht] F . clxn] of] lgod kl/ jt{g eO;s] sf] 5 . oBlk, Tof] lgodn] d ;fu v] ns'bsf] klxnf] ;xeflutfd} kbs lhTg ;kmn ePF . !#cf} F ;fu v] ns'bsf nflu klg tof/ L ;'? ePsf] 5 . clGtd r/ 0fsf s] xL 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf t afFsL g} 5g\ . t/ , 5gf] 6 ePsf] cj: yfdf !#cf} F ;fudf of] kbs kl/ jt{g ug{] OR5f 5 .

a'G8] ; lnu Sna af] ?l;of 86{d'G8sf @) jifL{o o'jf ld8lkmN8/ cr{km xflsdL o;} l;hgdf l/ on Dofl8«8 Snadf nf] gdf cg'aGw eP . xflsdLsf] v] nnfO{ lnP/ d} bfgdf Tolt k|z+;f ePsf] 5} g . t/ , pgsf] Pp6f k|;+u eg] rlr{t eO/ x] sf] 5 . : k] lg; tyf hd{g kqklqsfn] xflsdL cfkm"eGbf !@ jif{ h] 7L dlxnf;Fu 8] l6ªdf / x] sf] v'nf;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . v] nf8Lsf] s'g} dlxnfl;t rSs/ rNg' jf 8] l6ª hfg' o'/ f] lkog k'm6andf gf} nf] s'/ f xf] Og . t/ , crDdnfUbf] s] 5 eg] xflsdLn] 8] l6ª ul/ / x] sL dlxnf c¿ sf] xL geP/ ljZjs} ;'Gb/ cleg] qL lxjf x'g\ . : k] lg; 6] lnlehgs} Ps k|: tf] tf lxjf / xflsdLaLrsf] ;DaGw Ps jif{ nfdf] / x] sf] ldl8ofn] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . … ljZjs} ;'Gb/ cleg] qL;Fu !@ jif{ sfG5f] xflsdLsf]

8] l6ª,Ú Pn dfsf{sf] cfOtaf/ sf] ;+: s/ 0fsf] ] x] 8nfOg lyof] .

Dofl8«8d} hGd] sf xflsdLsf] x'sf{O hd{gLdf ePsf] lyof] . : k] lg; tyf hd{g efiff af] Ng ;Sg] xflsdLn] @)!$ b] lv g} lxjfnfO{ k5\ofO/ x] sf lyP . otf lxjfn] klg xflsdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg eg] / atfPsL l5g\ . … d] / f] hLjg g} xflsdL xf] ,Ú : k] lg; klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df lxjfn] elgg\, … cflwsfl/ s ¿kdf ut jif{b] lv xfdLaLr 8] l6ª ;'? eof] .Ú

!@ jif{ h] 7L;Fu 8] l6ªdf xflsdL

sf7df8f} +÷ cfof] hs g] kfn Pl;ofnL elnan dxf;+3 -Ple;L_ ;] G6«n hf] g elnan k|ltof] lutfdf kfFrf} F ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ckmuflg: tfglj?4 kfFrf} F : yfgsf nflu ePsf] k|lt: kwf{df g] kfnn] #–! sf] ;] 6df lht lgsfNof] . k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnsf] of] klxnf] lht lyof] . g] kfn ;d"x Pdf t] ;|f] / ckmuflg: tfg ;d"x aLdf t] ;|f] x'Fbf ;] ldkmfOgndf k'Ug ;s] gg\ . oL b'j} / fi6«aLr kfFrf} F : yfgsf] j/ Lotf 5'6\ofpg k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] ckmuflg: tfglj?4 t'ngfTds ¿kdf pTs[i6 v] n kl: sof] .

k|lt: kwf{Tds le8Gtg] kfnn] o;k6s eg] 3/ ] n' sf] 6{ / bz{ssf]

;fydf klxnf] ;] 6df @%–@# sf] glthf cfTd;ft\ u¥of] . g] kfnL v] nf8Ln] cfkm\gf] no aLrdf u'dfpFbf clGtd ;dodf km/ flsnf] lht cGt/ lgsfNg c;kmn / x] . g] kfnsf] v] n x] g{ o;k6s sd bz{s se8{xn k'u] sf lyP . t/ klg bz{sn] k|To] s KjfOG6df g] kfnsf] ;dy{g ul/ / x] sf lyP . g] kfn bf] ;|f] ;] 6df wd{/ fof] . v] ndf k'g/ fudg u/ ] sf] ckmuflg: tfg bf] ;|f] ;] 6 @%–@# n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfb} { v] n !–! sf] a/ fa/ Ldf Nofpg ;kmn eof] .

b'O{ ;] 6df nuftf/ lhtb'O{ ;] 6sf] ;dflKt;Dd g] kfn / ckmuflg: tfg

a/ fa/ Lsf] cj: yfdf / xFbf k|lt: kwf{ / f] df~rstftkm{ nlDsof] . t] ;|f] ;] 6 @%–!* n] cfkm\gf] ks8df kfg{ g] kfn ;kmn eof] . ckmuflg: tfgnfO{ v] ndf kms{g rf} yf] ;] 6 lhTg} kg] { lyof] . g] kfnn] of] ;] 6 lhTbf kfFrf} F : yfg k|fKt ug] { lyof] . ckmuflg: tfgn] ;] 6df g] kfndfly bafa / fVof] . t/ , g] kfnn] rf} yf] ;] 6dfly @^–@$ n] sAhf hdfpFb} kfFrf} F : yfg ;'/ lIft u¥of] .

a9LeGbf a9L v] n cfjZosg] kfnL 6f] nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs xfg clAaªn]

glthfaf6 cfkm" v';L / x] sf] atfP . pgn] : t/ cg';f/ sf] 6f] nL;Fu ;f] xLcg'¿k k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] atfP . … d d] / f] 6f] nLsf] glthfaf6 v';L 5', xfdL xfd|f] Ifdtf / : t/ cg';f/ k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} F,Ú xfgn] eg] , … klxnf] k6s 7"nf] k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgfdf bz{ssf] / fd|f] ;fy / x\of] .Ú k|lzIfs xfgn] g] kfnL bz{sn] elnannfO{ dfof u/ ] sf] hgfP . … clGtd v] n;Dd b] vfPsf] ;fy jf: tjd} : d/ 0fLo 5,Ú bz{ssf] k|z+;f ub} { pgn] eg] . ;] G6«n hf] g elnanaf6 g] kfnL elnann] 7"nf] cg'ej k|fKt u/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . cf;Gg !#cf} F blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf -;fu_sf] tof/ L clxn] af6} yfNg'kg] { pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . … xfdLn] ;fusf] tof/ L ubf{ cEof; / d} qLk"0f{ v] nnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg'k5{,Ú ;fusf] tof/ L vfsf atfpFb} xfgn] eg] , … b'O{ xKtf cEof; / alnof 6f] nL;Fu PS;kf] h lg/ Gt/ u/ ] dfq} blIf0f Pl;ofdf cGo 6f] nLnfO{ xfdLn] r'gf} tL lbg ;S5f} F .Ú g] kfnL elnannfO{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf alnof] agfpg s] xL v] nf8LnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o k|lzIf0fdf k7fpg'kg] { pgn] atfP . … g] kfnL elnan ljsf;sf nflu v] nf8LnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L PS;kf] h cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu s] xL v] nf8LnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o cEof;df lgoldt k7fpg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] .

t's{d] lg: tfg t] ;|f] t's{d] lg: tfgn] dflNbE;nfO{ #–) sf] ;f] emf]

;] 6df k/ flht ub} { t] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n u¥of] . ;flas ljh] tf t's{d] lg: tfgn] klxnf] ;] 6 @%–!( n] lhTof] . t's{d] lg: tfgn] bf] ;|f] ;] 6df @%–@) / @%–!( n] afhL df¥of] . Ple;L ;] G6«n hf] g k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu zlgaf/ lslu{: tfg /

ckmuflg: tfgdfly #–! sf] ;] 6df lht lgsfNb} cfof] hs g] kfn Ple;L Pl;og elnan k|ltof] lutfdf kfFrf} F

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o'jf ld8lkmN8/ xflsdL ljZjs} ;'Gb/ cleg] qL lxjf;Fu Ps jif{b] lv 8] l6ªdf

r} t @)%% df rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf eof] . rf} yf] / fli6«o k|ltof] lutf To;sf] emG8} ^ dlxgfkl5 )%^ c;f] hdf ePsf] cf7f} F blIf0f

Pl;ofnL v] ns'b -;fkm_sf] 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf lyof] . ef/ f] Qf] ng v] nsL clxn] sL ;zQm v] nf8L tf/ fb] jL k'gn] rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'bdf elnan v] naf6 ;xeflutf hgfPsL lyOg\ . rf} yf] / fli6«o v] ns'bdf klZrdf~rnnfO{ : j0f{kbs lbnfpg pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/ ] sL tf/ fb] jL ToxL k|bz{gsf cfwf/ df cf7f} F ;fkm v] ns'bdf klg 5gf] 6 ePsL lyOg\ . t/ , cf7f} F ;fkmsf nflu / fli6«o 6f] nLsf] aGb k|lzIf0fsf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf] ;DaGwdf / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_n] k7fPsf] kq pgn] ;fkm v] ns'b ;lsPkl5 dfq} k|fKt u/ ] sL lyOg\ . To;;Fu} pgsf] ;g\ !((( df sf7df8f} +d} ePsf] cf7f} F ;fkmsf] ;xeflutf cj;/ u'd] sf] lyof] . pgn] cf7f} F ;fkmsf] cj;/ s;/ L u'dfPsL lyOg\ < tf/ fb] jLs} zAbdf,

To;j] nf ;~rf/ sf] dfWod eg] s} / ] l8of] lyof] . d b} lgsh;f] / ] l8of] ;'Gy] F . s;n] slt : j0f{ lhTof] , s;n] s] lhTof] eGg] ;dfrf/ / ] l8of] d} ;'g] / cf7f} F ;fu v] ns'b ;lsof] .

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;'hnsf] sKtfgLdf g] kfnL 6f] nL

sf7df8f} +÷ dn] l;oflj?4sf] d} qLk"0f{ k'm6an k|ltof] lutfdf ld8lkmN8/ ;'hn >] i7n] g] kfnL 6f] nLsf] sKtfgL ug] { ePsf 5g\ . / fli6«o 6f] nLsf lgoldt sKtfg lj/ fh dxh{g, e/ t vjf;, ls/ 0f r] Dhf] ªh: tf l;lgo/ v] nf8L 6f] nLdf gk/ ] kl5 ;'hnn] sKtfgL ug] { cj;/ kfPsf x'g\ .

;'hnn] ;g\ @)!! df kf] v/ fdf ePsf] e'6fglj?4sf] k|ltof] lutfdf / fli6«o 6f] nLaf6 8] Ao' u/ ] sf lyP . ;g\ @)!$ sf] ljZjskcGtu{t Pl;og 5gf] 6df g] kfnn] O: 6 l6df] / nfO{ klxnf] n] udf %–) n] x/ fpFbf ;'hn klxnf] cGt/ f{li6«o uf] n ug{ ;kmn eP . ;'hnn] bf] ;|f] cGt/ f{li6«o uf] n kfFr jif{kl5 ;Dej kf/ ] . ;g\ @)!% df PPkm;L ;f] ln8fl/ 6L sksf] kmfOgndf dsfplj?4 pgn] Ps dfq lg0ff{os uf] n u/ ] . 3/ ] n' k'm6andf dgfª d: of{ª\bLaf6 v] Ng] ;'hnn] clxn] ;Dd cflwsfl/ s ¿kdf !# cGt/ f{li6«o v] n v] n] sf 5g\ . g] kfnn] @)@@ sf] stf/ ljZjskcGtu{t bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] Pl;og 5gf] 6cl3 dn] l;ofdf d} qLk"0f{ v] n v] Ng nfu] sf] xf] . g] kfn 5gf] 6 r/ 0fsf] ;d"x aLdf 5 . g] kfnn] s'j] t, hf] 8{g, rfOlgh tfOk] O{ tyf c: 6«] lnoflj?4 k|lt: kwf{ ug] {5 .

lgD; / : jl0f{dsf] lhtsf7df8f} +÷ lgD; / : jl0f{dn] ;ftf} F pkTosfJofkL

/ ] l8cG6 sk af: s] 6an k|ltof] lutfsf] l;lgo/ dlxnfdf z'qmaf/ lht xft kf/ ] sf 5g\ . lgD;n] ?lkhnfO{ !(–!% n] k/ flht u¥of] . : jl0f{dn] df] IfbfnfO{ !*–!) n] x/ fof] . l;lgo/ dlxnfdf Hof] lt Ps] 8] dLn] cfof] hs / ] l8cG6nfO{ !*–!% n] x/ fof] . Ogf] e] l6en] b rfFbafunfO{ @(–!( n] kfvf nufof] . l;4fy{ jg: ynLn] g] S;;dfly !(–!) sf] lht lgsfNof] . Pncf/ cfO{n] / ftf] a+unfnfO{ @)–!! n] kfvf nufof] .

uf] N8] glkssf] ;xh lht sf7df8f} +÷ uf] N8] glks / PGhN; x6{n] !$cf} F

lu|gNofG8 cGt/ ljBfno af: s] 6an k|ltof] lutfsf] l;lgo/ k'?ifdf z'qmaf/ lht xft kf/ ] sf 5g\ . uf] N8] glksn] l8cf/ d] df] l/ onnfO{ $$–#$ n] k/ flht u¥of] . PGhN; x6{n] gjf] lbtnfO{ $(–#$ n] g} x/ fof] . l;lgo/ k'?ifdf EofnL klAnsn] b rfFbafunfO{ #!–@$ tyf l6cfOPn] lxdfnonfO{ #%–@% n] kfvf nufP . h'lgo/ k'?ifdf OlaPn] l8cf/ d] df] l/ onnfO{ @^–!* n] x/ fof] . uf] N8] glksn] k|f~hnLnfO{ @^–!(, ;] an] 1fgs'~hnfO{ @(–!( / laPgPn] cfof] hs lu|gNofG8nfO{ @)–!^ n] lg/ fz kf/ ] .

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)#) ;fnb] lv nuftf/ !$ jif{ nfdf] oftgfbfoL sf/ faf; ef] u] sf k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] uf] n3/ sf] s7f] / hLjgaf/ ] n] v] sf] : d[lt xf] , of] . o;cl3 emfkf cfGbf] ngsf pgsf kfFr ;xof] 4fnfO{ h] n ;fg{] axfgfdf ;'vfgLsf] h+undf nu] / xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . kf] v/ f h] n;f/ Lsf] lgx'Fdf pgsf] klg xTof ug{] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . t/ , To;j] nf cf] nL d'l: snn] afFr] . )#) c;f] h @# ut] / f} tx6af6 kqmfp u/ L pgnfO{ jL/ uGh h] ndf / flvPsf] lyof] . jL/ uGhaf6 sf7df8f} +l: yt eb|uf] n h] n x'Fb} s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ NofOPsf] lyof] . To;j] nf clxn] h: tf] ljrf/ / fVg] / bn vf] Ng] : jtGqtf lyPg . / fhgLlts : jtGqtf dfUg] nfO{ o;} u/ L s} b ul/ GYof] / oftgf lbOGYof] . sf/ faf;df cTolws oftgf;fy / flvPsf g] tfdWo] cf] nL cu|: yfgdf k5{g\ . s} bLx¿nfO{ oftgfk"j{s / flvg] s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ sf] uf] n3/ df JotLt cfkm\gf] hLjgaf/ ] pgn] )$^ ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 ;+: d/ 0f n] v] sf lyP . … o'ub"tÚ klqsfsf] ;+: d/ 0f c+ssf nflu n] v] / klg x/ fPsf s] kL cf] nLsf ;+: d/ 0ffTds / rgfsf] 8fo/ L kl5 km] nf k/ ] . 8fo/ Ldf n] lvPsf] pltj] nf k|rlnt … kfunÚ zAbnfO{ oxfF kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] 5} g . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsfx¿k|lt xfdL ;+j] bgzLn 5f} F .

n]v]sf] w]/}kl5 e]l6Psf] pg}sf] k'/fgf] 8fo/Laf6 of] ck|sflzt ;+:d/0f oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+:d/0fdf uf]n3/uf] n3/ sf sl7g lbgdf n] v] sf sljtf 3l/ 3l/ emNofsem'n's : d[ltdf cfO/ xG5g\ . d] / f sljtf pDbf lyP ls lyPgg\, o;} eGg ;lSbgF . t/ , sdhf] / eg] lyPgg\ . uf] n3/ df latfPsf lbg ;lDemFbf d To;j] nf kfPsf] oftgf dfq ;DemGgF, ToxfF n] lvPsf d] / f lk|o sljtf klg ;DemG5' .

lbg Hofb} sl7g lyP . lj;+= @)#) d+l;/ !! ut] df] xgrGb| clwsf/ L / d h] nsf] klg dxfh] n uf] n3/ df xflnof} F . uf] n3/ sf7df8f} + s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ sf] aLrdf 5 . ToxfF gf} j6f ;–;fgf sf] 7f / Pp6f

kmnfdsf] lkFh/ f 5 . c¿ aGbLaf6 cnUofP/ PsfGtaf;sf] ;hfo lbOg] 7fpF ePsfn] k|To] s sf] 7fdf PshgfnfO{ dfq ToxfF y'lgG5 . kmnfdsf 7'N7"nf rf/ kf6] 8G8Ln] 3] l/ Psf] , e'OF / 5fgf] afSnf kmnfdsf kftfx¿ ePsf] To; lkFh/ fsf] cfsf/ g} olt ;fgf] x'G5 ls PshgfeGbf a9L y'Gg ;lsg] x'Fb} g . rf} 8fO 8] 9 lkm6hlt, prfO / nDafO ;f9] tLg lkm6hlt ePsf] To; lkFh/ fdf y'lgg] n] slxNo} klg pleg / v'§f k;fg{ kfpFb} gg\ . xfdL uf] n3/ df xflnFbf k"0f{axfb'/ s'dfn lkFh/ fdf / x] 5g\ . pgL Hofg d'2fdf k/ ] sf / kfun eP/ h] nd} b'O{hgf aGbLx¿sf] xTof u/ ] / lkFh/ fdf y'lgPsf / x] 5g\ . h] nsf] lgod / k|rngcg';f/ , h] nleq s;} n] Hofg df/ ] df p;nfO{ uf] n3/ df y'g] / ;hfo lbOG5 / uf] n3/ df a;] / s;} sf] Hofg df/ ] p;nfO{ lkFh/ faf;sf] ;hfo lbOG5 . h] ndf s'g} aGbL kfun eof] eg] p;nfO{ klg c¿ aGbLx¿sf] ;'/ Iffy{ uf] n3/ df y'lgG5 . h] nleq ToxfFsf] lx;fan] s'g} uDeL/ ck/ fw dflgg] sfd u/ ] df klg uf] n3/ df y'lgg] ul/ Fbf] / x] 5 . t/ , df] xgrGb| clwsf/ L / dnfO{ uf] n3/ df xfn] sf j] nf eg] ToxfFaf6 ;a} kfundWo] b'O{hgf clns xf] ;df / x] sf] 7xl/ Psf / cln sd kfunnfO{ aflx/ lgsfn] / xfdL b'O{hgfsf nflu 7fpF vfnL ul/ Psf] / x] 5 .

klxn] uf] n3/ df d k'¥ofOPF . To;eGbf cl3 uf] n3/ sf af/ ] df ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ , s: tf] x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/ L lyPg . dnfO{ eb|uf] n h] naf6 ;] G6«n h] n ;fg] { egL ToxfF NofPsf lyP . ToxfF cfPkl5 yfxf eof] , uf] n3/ xfNg NofPsf / x] 5g\ . dnfO{ ToxfF x'Ng] gfOs] sfdbf/ x¿ sf] xL klg d} n] lrg] sf dfG5] x'g] s'/ } lyPg / tLdWo] sf] xL klg d;Fu d} qLk"0f{ b] lvFb} gy] . uf] n3/ df k: g] lalQs} d cfZro{rlst ePF . To: tf 7fpFdf / To;/ L klg dfG5] y'lgG5g\ eGg] d} n] sNkgf klg u/ ] sf] lyOgF . ;fgf] uf] n3/ sf] s'gfdf v'nf kfOvfgf Û 9f] sfaf6 k: g] lalQs} b'u{Gwn] afGtf cfpg vf] Hof] . t/ , clglZrt nfdf] sfn;Ddsf nflu ToxLF a: g' lyof] . d ToxLF l5/ fOPF . lkFh/ f / c¿ sf] 7fdf y'lgPsf cf7hgf kfunx¿n] d ToxfF nluFbf cf–cfkm\gf] kf/ fn] d] / f] : jfut u/ ] – s;} n] cZnLn ufnL u/ ] / , s;} n] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] lb;fsf] em§L xfg] / . 9f] sf5] j} sf] sf] 7fsf dLg/ fh kf08] eGg] / x] 5g\ . pgL ljgfd'2f, kfun ePsfn] kl/ jf/ sf] cfu|xdf ;'/ Iffy{ ToxfF y'lgPsf lyP . pgn] eg] dnfO{ 5'§} kf/ fn] : jfut u/ ] . Pstdf;sf] hf] ;df pgL 7"nf] : j/ lgsfn] / s/ fP, … hf] G;G;\ jf/ s] g] l8h jf/ , s0ff{nL cfGb|] O{ u|f] lds xf] . Yof+S;\ e'§f] , o" Xofe Pnfp8 yfO{ Po/ nfOG;\ 6' sd 6' c; efof 9fsf . sfdbf/ L v'§f] ;dft\, kfgL ttf, of] Psd'7f] 3fF; xfNb] .Ú pgn] cfˆgf 5] j} df / fv] sf] / fof] sf] ;fusf] d'7f p7fpFb} eg] , … df/ r} F d} xfG5', af] sfnfO{ oxfF dfg{ NofPsf] t xf] lg ÛÚ olt eGb} pgL hf] 8n] lvlNvnfP/ xfF;] . pgsf] Tof] Jojxf/ b] v] / dnfO{ efg k¥of] – kfunx¿ cfkm\g} ;'/ df cGt: s/ 0f cf] sN5g\ . h] n ;fg{] jf uf] n3/ df n} hfg] lgx'F agfP/ s} bLnfO{ dfg{] sfd eO/ x] sf lyP, ToxL cf] sNof] .

leQfel/ lb;f kf] ltPsf] , e'OFel/ klg lb;f 5l/ Psf] Pp6f sf] 7f b] vfP/ dnfO{ ToxfF k: g elgof] . sf] 7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf vfN6f] / x] 5 . ToxLF rkL{ / x] 5 . To;af6 kmf] xf] / lgsfn] / e'OFel/ 5l/ Psf] / x] 5 . d} n] , … s] d o;} sf] 7fdf a: g] <Ú eg] / ;f] w] F . dnfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofpg] sfdbf/ n] cN5L kf/ fdf eg] , … xf] .Ú d} n] sDtLdf To; sf] 7fdf a: g c: jLsf/ ub} { eg+F] , … d o; sf] 7fdf r} F kl: bgF / al: bgF klg . dfG5] y'Gg] 7fpF sxLF o: tf] x'G5 <Ú pgLx¿n] dnfO{ ToxL sf] 7fdf a: g s/ u/ ] . t/ , xft xfn] / anhˆtL eg] u/ ] gg\ . d} n] pgLx¿sf xflsd / dflns hf] 5g\, ltgnfO{ d To; sf] 7fdf a: g gdfg] sf] s'/ f hfgsf/ L u/ fpg eg] F . pgLx¿dWo] @–# hgf aflx/ uP . s] xLa] / kl5 Pp6f 7"nf] bnansf] g] t[Tj ub} { Pshgf kftnf] t/ ;'lsnf] dfG5] ToxfF cfof] . pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs gd: sf/ / ;Daf] wgaf6 yfxf kfPF, Tof] dflg; h] nsf] efO rf} sLbf/ / x] 5 . p;n] a8f] 7fF6n] eGof] , … s] xf] , s] eof] <Ú p;sf] af] nLsf] efFtL

hfgsf/ L lng vf] h] sf] h: tf] lyof] . p;nfO{ sfdbf/ n] j[QfGt ;'gfP . p;n] clns lg0f{ofTds : j/ df eGof] , … x] gf] {;\, tkfO{+nfO{ uf] n3/ / fVg' eGg] cfb] z 5, xfdL TolQ hfGb5f} F . uf] n3/ oxL xf] . clg tkfO+{ oxfF ga;] / sxfF a: g'x'G5 <Ú d} n] hjfkm lbPF, … dfG5] y'Gg] 7fpF klg o: tf] Û o; sf] 7fdf d al: bgF .Ú p;n] s] xLa] / uNkmQL u/ ] / c¿ sf] 7fx¿ x] ¥of] / To;kl5 eGof] , … n pxfFnfO{ o; sf] 7fdf / fVg", o; sf] 7fsf] s} bLnfO{ To;df ;fl/ b] pm .Ú To;kl5 pm ;/ f;/ aflxl/ of] . d} n] p;n] eg] sf] sf] 7f x] / ] F . Tof] clns sd kmf] xf] / / x] 5 / ;fj{hlgs rkL{eGbf b'O{ sf] 7f k/ lt/ klg . cflv/ pgLx¿n] dnfO{ ToxfF / fV5g\ g} , d : ki6 lyPF . To;kl5 d cfˆgf] sk8fsf] ;fgf] s'6'/ f] sfvLdf Rofk] / To; sf] 7fdf k;] F . dnfO{ y'Gg uPsf] Tof] x'n kmnfd] 8G8Lx¿n] ag] sf] 9f] sfdf tfnf 7f] s] / aflx/ uof] .

Tof] Pp6f 5'§} ;+;f/ lyof] . kfunx¿ cfˆg} t/ +udf 8'a] sf x'Gy] . sf] xL xfF: y] , sf] xL ?Gy] . sf] xL e'Te'tfpFy] eg] sf] xL rsf] { cfjfhdf s/ fpFy] , lrRofpFy] . slxn] sf] xL ?Fbf–?Fb} xfF: y] eg] slxn] xfF: bf–xfF: b} , ?Gy] . df] xgrGb| / d] / f] nflu 7fpF vfnL ug{ bzhgfdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ aflx/ h] ndf lgsfn] . afFsL / x] sf cf7hgf kfundWo] 1fg] Zj/ sf dLg/ fh kf08] , sfe|] sf s] bf/ pk|] tL / Hofgd'2fdf w] / } jif{ ;hfo ef] lu;s] sf ef] hk'/ sf jL/ axfb'/ s'dfnsf] kfunkg clns a] Un} k|sf/ sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ kmf] xf] / v] nfpg] ;Ddsf] l: yltdf eg] lyPgg\ . xfd|f nflu sf] 7f 7Ls ug{ aflx/ lgsflnPsf kfunx¿sf] l: ylt klg tL tLghgfsf] h: t} –h: t} / x] 5 . t/ , xfdLnfO{ yk b'Mv lbgsf nflu klg pgLx¿ a;] sf sf] 7fx¿ glbP/ cj: yf Hofb} lau|] sf kfunx¿nfO{ tL sf] 7fdf ;f/ L xfd|f lglDt kmf] xf] / sf] 7fx¿ tof/ kfl/ Psf / x] 5g\ .

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Wofg glbg eg] F . pxfFnfO{ uf] n3/ sf] k|j] zåf/ af6 k: g] lalQs} bflxg] tkm{sf] cyf{t\ k"j{ nfOgsf] ;aeGbf blIf0f s'gfsf] sf] 7fdf y'g] / pgLx¿ aflxl/ P . klZrd nfOgsf] ;aeGbf blIf0fdf ;fj{hlgs v'nf rkL{ lyof] / Tof] df] xgrGb|nfO{ y'g] sf] sf] 7fsf] ;fd'Gg] df kYof{] . df] xgrGb|nfO{ y'g] sf] sf] 7f uf] n3/ el/ df ;aeGbf lr;f] , cFWof/ f] / ;fF3'/ f] lyof] . x/ ] s sf] 7fsf kNnf5] pdf clns s'gflt/ kfOvfgfsf nflu vfN8f lyP / tL vfN8fsf] lgsf; uf] n3/ aLrsf] ;fgf] cfFugsf] dfemdf / x] sf] … ;] km\6L 6\of+sÚ ;Dd lyof] . … ;] ̂ 6L 6\of+sÚ sf 9sgL / fd|/ L aGb gul/ Psfn] klg ltvf] b'u{Gw cfO/ xGYof] .

uf] n3/ k: g] aflx/ L 9f] sf / leqL 9f] sfsf] aLrdf To;} lbgaf6 kfn] kx/ f / fVg] cfb] z ePsf] / x] 5 . To;sf/ 0f sfdbf/ x¿ ;'Tg–a: gsf nflu ToxfF vf6h: tf] 6fF8 agfpg] sfo{df h'6] . k|j] zåf/ sf] leqkl§sf] 9f] sfdf tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . aflx/ L 9f] sf v'nf / fv] / pgLx¿ sfd ub} { lyP . df] xgrGb| / d cfk;df s'/ f ug{ yfNof} F . kfunx¿ xfdLnfO{ ufnL klg ub} { lyP . pgLx¿sf] ufnLn] vf;u/ L x'ndf xfdL b'O{hgf ;2] ePsf] df pgLx¿df lr9 lyof] eGg] a'lemGYof] . gfOs] sfdbf/ n] pgLx¿nfO{ … tF, ltdLÚ eGy] . t/ , xfdLnfO{ pgLx¿n] … tkfO{+Ú eg] sf] af6 kfundWo] w] / } n] xfdL pgLx¿sf] sf] 6Ldf kb} {gf} F eGg] / fd|/ L cg'dfg u/ ] sf lyP . kfundWo] sfe|] sf s] bf/ pk|] tL, hf] uf] ljGbgfy pk|] tLsf efO x'g\, pgL cw{kfun jf l;NnLsf] cj: yfdf lyP . jL/ axfb'/ s'dfn klg To: t} –To: t} cj: yfdf lyP . df] xgrGb|, dLg/ fh, jL/ axfb'/ , s] bf/ / csf] { Pshgf k"j{kl§sf] nfOgdf cyjf d] / f] sf] 7fsf] cufl8lt/ ky] { . clxn] gfd la;] {sf] Pshgf kfun aLrsf] sf] 7fdf a: y] / pgsf] xfnt klg / fd|f] lyPg . pgL xf] ;df lyPgg\ . pgL cS;/ hf] 8–hf] 8n] s/ fpg] uy] { .

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nf] s;+uLtdf s] xL tfbfDo x'g ;Snf . uf] kfnsf s] xL uLtdf ltgsf] ;xh 5gs kfOG5 . ha uf] kfn of] ~hgsf nf] suLtsf] u0fgf x'G5, cfpF5g\ oL uLt– … 5ftLdf d] / f] of] 5f] 6f] ef] 6f] ,Ú … Rofª\af cf] O Rofª\afÚ , … d/ L uP / ] nLd} b} jsf] sfv} df,Ú … P sfG5L gfgL lg s: tf] 5 dgsf] ;'/ ,Ú … cfx} eg eg efO xf] , b] p;'/ ] .Ú sxfFaf6 l;s] uf] kfnn] g] kfnsf] klZrdf~rn If] qsf vfF6L nf] suLt < sxfFaf6 knfof] tfdfª ;] nf] sf] cUof{lgs 6';f < xf] , Pp6f ;Rrf ;fwsdf x'g] vf; u'0f log} x'g\, kfgL lkPkl5 d"ns} lkpg] . uf] kfn of] ~hg g] kfnL ;flxTosf : gftsf] Q/ ePs} sf/ 0f g] kfnL nf] s;+uLtsf] ;} 4flGts cWoog ug{ ;dy{ ePsf lyP . ;Fu} lyof] , ;+uLtsf ;dsflnssf] ;+ut . oL nf] s;+uLtsf ;Rrf ;fIfL nf] s;+uLt cg';Gwftf tyf rnlrq lgb] {zs r] tg sfsL{ x'g\, h;n] … sfG5LÚ l;g] dfdf ;+jfb / uLt n] v] sf lyP / pgs} kxndf lgb] {zs laP; yfkfn] ;+uLtsf/ df uf] kfnnfO{ ptf/ ] / ag] , … sfG5L x] sfG5LÚ /

… kml/ ofnfO{ e'OFdf ntf/ LÚ . To;cl3 uf] kfn of] ~hg … l;Gb'/ Ú rnlrqsf s] xL uLtdf nf] suLtsf ˆn] e/ df bl/ O;s] sf lyP . To;kl5 pgL … klxnf] k|] dÚ , … ablnFbf] cfsfz,Ú … dfofk|LltÚ h: tf l;g] dfdf ;+uLtsf/ ag] . ltgsf s'g} g s'g} uLt ToxL g] kfnL nf] s: jfbsf lyP .

clxn] klg lala;L g] kfnL ;] jfn] uf] kfn of] ~hgsf] ToxL ;] nf] uLtsf] w'gnfO{ cfˆgf] kl/ rfos w'g agfPsf] 5– Rofª\af cf] O Rofª\af . uf] kfn of] ~hgn] g] kfnL df6f] af6 l6k] sf] of] w'g pgsf zAbn] hLjGt ePsf] xf] , oxfF 1fg' / f0ff cfjfhdf vfl/ PsL l5g\, uf] kfn;Fu} . csf] { uLt 5– 5ftLdf d] / f] of] 5f] 6f] ef] 6f] , of] uLtdf pgn] g] kfnsf If] q u'?ªnfO{ cfˆgf] ;xsdL{ ;fIfL agfPsf 5g\ . uf] kfnsf nf] suLtsf xhf/ aofg

ug{ ;lsG5, hxfF cfˆgf] kg, ;+: s[lt / g] kfnL hflt x'g'sf] uf} / jaf] w ug{ ;lsG5 .

afuLgf, ;+uLt u'? / uf] kfno afhf, uLt / gfr . oL tLg tŒjljgf

;+uLtsf] cl: tTj 5} g eGg] af] w uf] kfn of] ~hgdf lyof] . pgn] gu] Gb| yfkf / gf/ fo0fuf] kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df … afuLgfÚ klqsf k|sfzg u/ ] , hxfF g] kfnL ;+uLtsf ljwfut kl/ rob] lv ljZj ;+uLtsf cfn] vsf ;fy} g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] pTyfgsf n] v / rgfx¿ k|sfzg x'Gy] . cDa/ u'?ª, gf/ fo0f uf] kfn, e"kL z] / rgnufotx¿ : tDe n] Vy] . kf7s kq n] Vg] x¿ tTsfnLg cle ;'j] bLx¿ -clxn] sf k|f= 8f= cle ;'j] bL_ lyP . ;+uLt lzIff / dgf] / ~hgnfO{ ;fy;fy} n} hfg'kg] {

uf] kfn of] ~hgsf] dfGotf lyof] ;fob . ;fy} , uf] kfn of] ~hgn] ;] G6 d] l/ h, kßsGofh: tf sn] hdf ;+uLtsf] cWofks eO{ jiff} {+ sfd u/ ] . clxn] sf rlr{t ;ª\uLtsf/ GXo" ah|frfo{sf] ;+uLt : s'n … 8f] / ] dL ;+uLt kf7zfnfÚ sf] pb\3f6g u/ L k|lzIfs;d] t ag] . dxf/ fhuGh rqmkydf cfˆg} 3/ df … uf] kfnoÚ gfds / ] sl8{ª : 6'l8of] ;d] t vf] n] . ;of} F, xhf/ f} F uLt n] v] , ;+uLt e/ ] , ;+uLt ;+of] hg u/ ] , ufpg nufP .

)$% ;fndf ef/ tn] g] kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpFbf uf] kfn of] ~hgn] uLt n] v] / ufP– w] / } 5 ug{' : jb] zsf] ;] jf g] kfnL aGgnfO{,lz/ 7f8f] kf/ L g] kfnL eGg] d g} x'F eGgnfO{,xf] Og eg] g] kfnL geg, jL/ sf] 5f] / f–gfltdf gug .

rfx] v] ns'bsf If] qsf] uLt– v] nf8L xf] v] nf8L lsg gxf] ;\, jf o'jf hfu/ 0fsf] uLt -: j/ ;"o{ y'n'ª_ … dfuL ld7f] vfFb} gÚ lsg gxf] ;\, uf] kfn ;w} F uf] kfn g} eP .

elQmuLtb] lv k|] defjsf uLt, afnuLtb] lv v] ns'bsf uLt, ;'/ f–;'Gb/ Lsf uLtb] lv ;fdlos r] tgfsf uLt . sf] / ] sf ;a} uLt x'Ggg\, ufPsf ;a} ;'/ x'Ggg\, af] n] sf ;a} jf0fL x'Ggg\, hxfF ;/ : jtLsf] ljZjf; x'G5, To;nfO{ ljifn] klg unfpg ;Sb} g clg Tof] k"0f{tM Pp6f ;Unf] uLt aG5, lx6 x'G5, sfnhoL aG5 . Tof] lx6leqsf] csf] { tŒj xf] , ;+uLt cyf{t\ no . uLtnfO{ nodf 9fNg Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . s'g} lghL{j zAbnfO{ Pp6f ultdf alu/ x] sf] ;'/ –tfnsf] k|jfxdf lxF8fpg' rfgr'g s'/ f xf] Og . ;'/ , tfn / ;+uLtsf] ulx/ f] 1fgljgf of] c;Dejk|foM 5 . of] dfg] df uf] kfn of] ~hg clt tLI0f lyP . cfkm"n] hGdfPsf uLtsf ;GtfgnfO{ ;+uLtsf] sd{sf] af6f] cfkm} F b] vfPsf x'gfn] / ;se/ cfjfhsf] cd/ kg cfkm} Fn] lbP, geP ;dsflns t/ cAannfO{ lbP .

k|] duLtsf uf] kfn ;Lldt k|] dL–k|] ldsfsf lkmtnf ;DaGweGbf lgs} ulx/ f 5g\ . ;DaGwsf uLtsf uf] kfn If0fe/ d} 6'6\g] sd;n 8f] / LeGbf alnof 5g\ . elQmuLtsf uf] kfn kfkL dgsf cf8Da/ eGbf dfly 5g\ . hftLo cl: dtfsf uLtdf uf] kfn 5't–c5'teGbf dfly 5g\ . afnuLtdf uf] kfn afn;'ne efjgfeGbf lgZ5n 5g\ . ;du|df uf] kfn g] kfnL ;+uLtsf Ps Ujfnf x'g\, h;n] g] kfnL ;+uLtdf ;'gsf wf/ f b"w lbg] ufO{ kfn] / cfhLjg g] kfnLnfO{ ltg} : j0f{ufO{ ;'Dk] / uPsf 5g\ .

;+uLtsf ;fdfGo tfn bfb/ f, sx/ jf, VofD6f, ;dnfdf h;n] ;+uLt eg{ ;S5 t/ uf] kfn of] ~hgsf uLt–;+uLtsf cK7\of/ f tfnx¿ ¿ks, emktfn, bLkrGbL cflbdf cem} sfnhoL ag] sf 5g\ .

gfb cyf{t\ j0f{sf] cJoQm d"n Wjlg . ;+uLtzf: qsf cg';f/ Åbodf gfle: yfgeGbf dfly / x] sf] jfo'sf ;xfotfn] pTkGg eO{ d'vaf6 k|;fl/ t x7of] usf cg';f/ if6\rqmsf] cEof; ubf{ cEof; ug] { ;fwsn] ;'Gg] zAb, To: tf] ;fwssf dl: tisdf pAh] sf] ;'dw'/ zAb jf p;åf/ f lg: s] sf] dw'/ Wjlg x'g\ uf] kfn of] ~hg, h;sf] gfd pRrf/ 0f x'Fbf klg jfB/ lxt nofTds Wjlg xfjfdf t/ +lut x'G5 .

Pp6f zf;s / ;Qfsf] rfs/ Ldf Pp6f dfq / fli6«o uLt aGg ;Snf t/ uf] kfn of] ~hgsf x/ ] s uLt … / fi6«–uLtÚ x'g\ .

g] kfnL x'g k"j{hGdsf] sdfOn] k'Ub} g, k'vf{sf] kf} / v, >d / cflzif dfqn] k'Ub} gg] kfnL x'g kljq cfTdf g] kfnL rflxG5,k/ fof d'6' bf} / fsf] km] / n] 5f] k] / k'Ub} g .

-zAb, ;+uLt, : j/ M uf] kfn of] ~hg_

Pshgf o'jf uf] n3/ NofOP . lgd{d oftgfn] pgL lxF88'n ug{, af] Ng, b] Vg g;Sg] a] xf] ; cj: yfdf lyP . o'jssf]

: jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf nflu 8fS6/ cfOk'u] . 8fS6/ n] o'jsnfO{ … 7u xf] , yfxf gkfPem} F u5{Ú eGb} xftv'§fdf nfO6/ n] kf] n] . p;sf glemlDsPsf cfFvfsf ;a} k/ ] nf 89fOlbP . Tof] o'js b'O{–rf/ lbgd} d¥of] . Tof] o'js sf] lyof] < yfxf ePg . [[

e"k]Gb| v8\sf

uf]kfn–:d[lt

b'u{Gw, PsfGtaf; cflbn] xfd|f] If'wfnfO{ s] xL lgoGq0f klg u¥of] . t/ , ca lhGbuL ToxLF / To;/ L g} latfpg'kg] { af] wn] xfdLnfO{ hLjg Tolt sl7g / af] lemnf] nfu] g . h] xf] ;\ gofF cg'ejsf] ;'?jft;fy Tof] lbg laTof] .

/ ftel/ kfunx¿n] slxn] ;fd"lxs t slxn] Psn, slxn] kfn} kfnf] t slxn] Ps} rf] l6 xNnf u/ ] / lemldSs x'g lbPgg\ . ToxfF lhGbuLe/ ;'g] hlt zAb / hfg] hlt ljifodf af] Ng aGb] h lyPg . df] xgrGb| / dafx] s c¿ sf] xL aGb] h a'em\g] , ;''Gg] / yfxf kfpg] l: yltdf klg lyPgg\ .

ef] lnkN6af6 xfdLn] s] xL ;'wf/ sf sfd yfNof} F . xfdL;Fu sfuh–snd lyPg . xfdLn] df} lvs ¿kdf v'nf rkL{ aGb ug{'kg] {{, ;] km\6L 6\of+ssf] lasf] { ldnfP/ nufpg'kg] {, lbgdf b'O{k6s a9fg{'kg] { / lkmg] n 5ls{g'kg] {, s'jfh: tf] yf] qf] vfN8f] nfO{ ;kmf / dd{t u/ ] / kfgL ;l~rt ug'{kg] {, Tof] geP;Ddsf nflu 8«d / fv] / ;kmfOsf nflu kfgL pknAw u/ fpg'kg] {, y'g'jfsf sf] 7fdf df6fsf 3} F6f jf ;'/ fxL / fv] / kfgL lkpg lbg'kg] { cflb dfu / fVof} F . s] xLa] / kl5 rf} sLbf/ -h] nsf gfOs] x¿sf] k|d'v_ cfP/ xfdL;Fu e] 6] / xfd|f] s'/ f ;'g] . tTsfnaf6} tL ;'wf/ sf sfdsf] yfngL ug'{kg] { gq cgzg ;'? ug] { s'/ f xfdLn] atfof} F . pgL kms] { . s] xLa] / kl5 tL sfd k|f/ De eP . v'nf rkL{ aGb ul/ of] / Tof] 7fpF ;kmf ul/ of] . ;] km\6L 6\of+ssf 9Ssg ldnfP/ aGb ul/ P . r'gf / lkmg] n 5ls{Oof] . x/ ] s sf] 7fsf s'gfsf vfN6fx¿df kfgL xfn] / ;kmf ul/ of] . Pp6f 8«d NofP/ To;df kfgL eg{ ;'? ul/ of] . To; k|of] hgsf nflu Pp6f ;–;fgf] afN6L NofOof] / To;nfO{ sfdbf/ sf] lgoGq0fdf / fVg] ul/ of] . uf] n3/ sf] kmf] xf] / / b'u{Gw ca gAa] k|ltzt 36\of] . s] xLkl5 s'gfsf] s'jfnfO{ klg l;d] G6 nufP/ kfgL / fVgof] Uo agfOof] .

uf] n3/ sf] pQ/ efudf csf] { Pp6f kmnfd] 8G8Lx¿sf] 9f] sf 5 . Tof] 9f] sfleq Pp6f cFWof/ f] sf] 7f 5 . To; sf] 7fdf k'/ fgf / f0ffsfnLg kmnfdsf ;fgf–7"nf uf] nfx¿, kmnfdsf ljleGg tf} nsf unaGbLx¿, pkof] udf guPsf g] n / xTs8Lx¿, s] xL k'/ fgf g] n 7f] Sg] 3gx¿ / c¿ s] xL sfd gnfUg] ;fdfg y'kfl/ Psf 5g\ . sfnsf] 7/ L k: g] 9f] s} sf] 5] pdf k"j{kl§ lkFh/ f / flvPsf] 5, hxfF k"0f{axfb'/ s'dfn sf] lrPsf 5g\ .

;kmfOaf6 uf] n3/ sf] b'u{Gw 36fpg ;lsP klg aGbLx¿df ePsf] kmf] xf] / Lkg x6fpg eg] ;lsPg . kfundWo] slQsf] ;kmfO–r] tgf gePsf] dfq xf] Og, ef] hg / kmf] xf] / df e] b ug{ g;Sg] l: yltn] klg uf] n3/ nfO{ b'u{lGwt agfO/ xGYof] . uf] n3/ / sfnsf] 7/ Lsf pkb|\ofxf d';fx¿sf lu/ f] xsf] abdf;Ln] uf] n3/ sf x/ ] s sf] 7fnfO{ kmf] xf] / agfpFy] . / ft k/ ] kl5 uf] n3/ sf d';fx¿n] dfG5] nfO{ klg uGb} gg\ . / flt skfn tfGg', sfg 6f] Sg', v'§fsf gª, cf} Fnf 6f] Sg', sk8f sf6\g' / sf] 7} lkR5] sf kfOvfgfsf vfN8f / gfnLaf6 kmf] xf] / lgsfn] / l;/ s, 8;gf / sf] 7fel/ 5g'{ ToxfFsf d';fsf b} lgs pkb|j x'g\ .

x'g t ToxfFsf d';fn] b'Mv dfq} lbPgg\\, y'lgPsfx¿nfO{ dgf] / ~hg klg lbP . ToxfF k|foM d';fsf] k"j{nfOgsf] lu/ f] x / klZrd nfOgsf] lu/ f] xaLr 7"nf] Uofª kmfO6 rNYof] . n8fOFsf] sf/ 0f t yfxf kfpg ;lsPg, t/ pgLx¿sf] le8Gt eg] 8/ nfUbf] lyof] . uf] n3/ sf d';f ;lk|Psf, nfdf / 7"nf vfnsf 5g\ . ;+Vof ;of} Fsf] 5 . cfk;df 6f] sfO / RofF–RofF

r"F–r"Fsf] 7"nf] xNnfvNnf ;fy n8fOF ;'? x'G5 . ;fgf -5fp/ fx¿_ n8fOFdf b] vf kb} {gg\ . clns 7"nfx¿ lu/ f] xdf ;fd] n eP/ , efUg cg's"n 7fpFdf a;] / , slxn] sfxLF bf} 8] / csf] {kl§sfnfO{ 6f] s] / jf t;f{P/ kmls{G5g\ . 5fp/ f d';fsf] ayfgn] xNnf / bf} 8w'kaf6 n8fOFnfO{ pmhf{o'Qm agfpFy] eg] l5lKkPsfx¿ / vf;u/ L hjfg n8fs'x¿ cl3 a9] / Psfk;df n8\y] . pgLx¿aLr 6f] sf6f] s x'G5 . dflg;n] s': tL v] n] em} F pleP/ klg n8fOF u5{g\ / slxn] sfxLF pleP/ csf] { kIfsf] l: yltsf] lgu/ fgL klg u5{g\ . slxn] sfxLF n8fOFdf hjfgx¿ lel8/ x] sf j] nf Psftkm{af6 w'l/ P/ hfOnfUbf csf] {tkm{df efufefu dlRrG5 . To: tf] j] nfdf bf] xf] / f] sf] sf] xf] nf] dlRrPsf] x'G5 . n8fOF 3G6f} F rN5 / cGTodf Pp6f alnof] d';fn] csf] {nfO{ ;dft] / df/ ] kl5 ;a ys{dfg x'G5g\ . To;kl5 o'4 cGTo x'G5 . ljhoL d';fn] csf{] sf] d'6' sn] ] hf] vfG5 / @–$ lbgnfO{ d';fo'4 ;dfKt x'G5 .

k9\g–n] Vg, dflg;x¿ s;} ;Fu e] 6\g / s'g} ;dfrf/ ;'Gg k|ltaGw nufPsf j] nf uf] n3/ sf] PsfGtaf;df s] xL lbg la/ fP/ x'g] o: tf] d';fo'4 dgf] / ~hgk"0f{ nfUYof] . ;f/ f k|lts"ntfn] ufFh] sf j] nf o: t} cy{xLg d';fo'4n] plåUg dgnfO{ cndNofpFYof] . hlt 3g3f] / PsfGt x'GYof] , dgleq plt g} 7"nf] vNanL x'GYof] . dgleqsf] o: tf] vNanL d';fx¿sf] n8fOFdf uP/ lj>fd lnGYof] . xfdL s] xL xn'sf x'GYof} F .

d k] 6sf] cN;/ sf] la/ fdL lyPF . uf] n3/ df k/ ] sf] tLg–rf/ lbgkl5sf] s'/ f xf] . d h] nsf] lSnlgsdf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf nflu nluPF . To;sf nflu lgs} hf] 8 ug'{k/ ] sf] lyof] . : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fkl5 kmls{+bf h] nleq} d} n] Pp6f k] lG;nsf] 6'qmf km] nf kf/ ] F . k] lG;n l6Kg] dfgl;s k"j{tof/ L lyPg . h;/ L sf] 7fleq k: g] j] nf dfgl;s tof/ Lljg} v'§fn] cfkm;] cfkm Ps–csf{ v'§fsf h'Qf vf] N5g\, k] lG;n b] Vgf;fy d} n] To;} u/ L l6k] F . st} d] / f] cGt/ r] tn] ;"Id ¿kdf k] lG;n jf To: t} n] Vg] s'/ f vf] lh/ x] sf] lyof] . Tof] l6Kbf ;fydf ePsf uf] n3/ sf sfdbf/ n] s] xL klg eg] gg\ . d} n] Tof] 6'qmf] ;fy} lnP/ cfPF . uf] n3/ k: g] j] nfdf 9f] sfaflx/ s] xL k/ uf] N8 ˆn] s r'/ f] 6sf] Pp6f vfnL a§f kmflnPsf] lyof] . To;j] nf h] ndf Tof] r'/ f] 6 k|rlnt lyof] . d} n] Tof] a§f p7fPF . d] / f] of] Jojxf/ nfO{ jl/ kl/ x] g] { aGbLx¿n] pb] s dfg] . sltkon] t uf] n3/ af6 aflx/ cfPsf] kfun xf] nf, r'/ f] 6sf] vfnL a§f l6K5 eGg] klg 7fg] xf] nfg\ . t/ , dnfO{ sfuhsf] Gof;|f] nfu] sf] lyof] . leq uPkl5 l;d] G6df 3f] 6] / Tof] k] lG;nsf] 6'Kkf] s] xL wfl/ nf] agfPF . uf] N8 ˆn] ssf] bz lvNnLsf] a§fsf] Tof] ;fgf] vf] ndf

d} n] Pp6f ;fgf] sljtf n] v] F . Tof] ;fgf] sljtf df] xgrGb| / ToxfFsf sfdbf/ nfO{ af] nfP/ ;'gfPF . sfdbf/ nfO{ d} n] n] v] sf] sljtf dg k¥of] . To;kl5 sfdbf/ n] uf] N8 ˆn] ssf vf] n NofOlbg] u¥of] . clg d} n] klg sljtf n] Vg] u/ ] F . pm sljtf dg k/ fpFYof] t/ 8/ sf sf/ 0f sfuh / snd lbg] cfF6 ub} {gYof] . k] lG;n 5pGh] n eg] uf] N8 ˆn] ssf vf] nx¿ NofOlbg] u¥of] .

o;/ L d] / f] sljtf n] Vg] qmd klg cl3 a9\of] . t/ , r'/ f] 6sf vf] n rflxPhlt kfpg] cj: yf lyPg . d} n] kmf? u/ ] / , ljrf/ km'/ ] sf s'/ fdf, eGg'kg] { s'/ fx¿ vfFb] / vf] ndf c6\g] u/ L ljleGg k|sf/ sf sljtf n] v] F . k|foM h] nsf dfG5] 5Gba4 sljtf dg k/ fpF5g\ . d} n] klg To;/ L g} sltko sljtf 5Gbdf n] v] F . t/ , kl5kl5 r'/ f] 6sf vf] n clns k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 eg] uB sljtf / clns nfdf sljtf klg n] Vg yfn] F . d h] n gkbf{ klg sljtf n] Vy] F . t/ , h] nsf] n] vfO cg] s lx;fan] ljz] if dxŒjsf] eof] . uf] n3/ df leGg k|sf/ sf ef] ufO / cg'e"lt lyP . >f] tf lyPgg\ / ePsf klg sd} a'em\g] : t/ sf lyP . ;do

JotLt ug{ klg ;lhnf] lyPg . n] Vg] snd–sfuhsf] k|flKt cgf} 7f] lyof] . oL ;a sf/ 0fn] To;j] nfsf] n] vg d] / f nflu cgf} 7f] / dxŒjk"0f{ cg'e"lt lyof] .

xfdLnfO{ n] Vg, k9\g / snd sfuh / fVg cg'dlt lyPg . t/ , r'/ f] 6sf] vf] ndf k] lG;nn] n] Vt} –;'gfpFb} hfFbf d] / f sljtf k|rfl/ t x'Fb} uP . 8] 9–b'O{ dlxgfkl5 d} n] slxn] sfxLF sfdbf/ x¿af6 km'n: s] k sfuh k|fKt ug{ yfn] F / csf] { k] lG;nsf] 6'qmf] klg kfPF . sfdbf/ n] NofOlbPsf] sfuhdf p;s} hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt, p;dfly ul/ Psf] HofbtL / p;nfO{ k/ ] sf] dsf{sf] ;DaGwdf g} nofTds sljtf n] v] F . To;afkt p;n] dnfO{ yk km'n: s] k sfuh NofOlbg] u¥of] . d] / f ;'?;'?sf sljtf h] nsf sfdbf/ n] g} nu] .

uf] n3/ o;} klg yk oftgf lbOg] 7fpF ePsfn] n] vk9sf] ;'ljwf lbOFb} g . To;dfly cfTdxTofsf] 8/ n] xltof/ sf] ¿kdf k|of] u x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf s'g} klg ;fdfg uf] n3/ df laNs'n} / fVg lbOFb} g . snd klg To;leq k5{ . xfdLn] vf;u/ L / flt / ;fdfGotM lbpF;f] klg Kof;n] cK7] / f] kfg] { ePsfn] kfgL / fVg] s] xL ;'/ fxL jf 3} F6f] kfpg dfu

ubf{ klg lgs} lbg;Dd To;sf] vk6fn] cfTdxToflglDt cf} hf/ sf] sfd ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ –ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . cGTodf kfunx¿afx] s xfdL b'O{hgfnfO{ 3} F6f] jf ;'/ fxL / fVg lbg] t/ cfkm} Fn] lsGg'kg] { egL / fVg cg'dlt k|bfg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;''/ fxL lsGg xfdL;Fu k} ;f lyPg . xfdLn] jfdkGyL / fhaGbLx¿;Fu eg] / b'O{j6f ;'/ fxLsf] aGbf] a: t u/ fPsf lyof} F . snd glbgfsf] sf/ 0fdWo] b'Mv lbg] lgot / cfTdxTofsf] cf} hf/ aGg g;sf] ;\ eGg] b'j} x'g] u5{ . t/ klg d} n] k] lG;n kfpg] u/ ] sfn] n] Vg] sfd eg] cl3 a9\b} uof] .

xfdL uf] n3/ xflng'k"j{ uf] n3/ df y'lgPsfx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 ul/ Fbf] / x] 5 . xfdL ToxfF uPkl5 kfunx¿nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf lk6\g] rngdf / f] s nufof} F . kfunx¿ grflxFbf] / ug} { gx'g] Jojxf/ t u5{g\ g} . To;} sf/ 0f t pgLx¿ kfun x'g\ . t/ ;2] x¿ klg l/ ;fpg] , cfqmf] z / pQ] hgfdf cfpg] / kfunx¿nfO{ lgd{d oftgf lbg] sfd plrt x'g ;Sb} g . kfunx¿ lsl;d–lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] ljleGg kf/ f, tl/ sf / cfkm\g} k|sf/ sf]

lx;fa–lstfa klg x'g] u5{ . kfunx¿s} ;fydf a: g' / ;do latfpg'kg] { ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] dgf] lj1fg a'em\g' / tbg'¿ks} Jojxf/ pgLx¿;Fu ug'{ klg cfjZos kYof] { . d} n] klg To;df Wofg lbP/ pgLx¿;Fu Jojxf/ u/ ] F .

kfunx¿ ljleGg sf/ 0fn] kfun ePsf x'G5g\ . tL sf/ 0f Pj+ k[i7e"ldcg'¿k g} cf–cfkm\gf ;+s] t, ;f+s] lts efiff / cy{x¿ agfpF5g\ . s;} n] cs} { s'/ f ubf{ Pp6f kfunn] cfkm"nfO{ df5'{

eg] sf] , s'6\5' eg] sf] , cfkm"nfO{ bfuf w/ ] sf] jf cfˆgf] lxtdf af] n] sf] s] xL klg 7fGg ;S5 . kfunx¿df k|foM c¿sf] >] i7tfk|ltsf] lr9 x'G5 . cw{kfunx¿ o: tf] df dgf] j} 1flgs cfqmd0f klg u5{g\ .

kfunx¿ cg] s t/ +usf ;+;f/ df x'G5g\ . kfun ePsfn] pgLx¿ df} sf ldn] vt/ gfs klg x'g ;S5g\ . df} sf gldn] g/ fd|/ L dfgl;s oftgfsf] l;nl;nf klg ;'? ug{ ;S5g\ . ;2] nfO{ klg slxn] sfxLF nfU5, … d ;2] g} t 5' <Ú df] xgrGb|n] of] l;nl;nf yfDg ;Sg'ePg . s] bf/ sf / s] bf/ h: t} sf s'/ fx¿n] pxfFnfO{ klg t/ +lut u/ fof] . uf] n3/ k/ ] sf] s] xL lbgleq} d emg\ uDeL/ / qf;bLk"0f{ l: yltdf k'u] F . … d klg ;2] g} / xg t ;s'Fnf <Ú Pp6f k|Zg . … ;fyLnfO{ aaf{b x'gaf6 s;/ L hf] ufpg] <Ú csf] { ;d: of . h] xf] ;\, oL k|Zgx¿ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / uy{] dgdf .

g s;} nfO{ e] 6\g kfOG5, g s'g} va/ jf lr7Lkq k7fpg} kfOG5 . h] nsf] d'Vo 8fS6/ k] ;fn] 8fS6/ eP klg Jojxf/ 8fS6/ sf] h: tf] laNs'n} lyPg . h] nsf k|d'v 8fS6/ cRo'taxfb'/ >] i7 k|x/ L ;h{g lyP . pgdf pksf/ efj / dfgjtf lyof] eg] klg cToGt} Go"g lyof] .

xfdL uf] n3/ k/ ] sf] b'O{–rf/ lbgd} Pshgf o'jf uf] n3/ NofOP . lu/ ̂ tf/ ePkl5 k|x/ Ln] pgnfO{ olt lgd{d oftgf lbPsf] lyof] ls pgL lxF8\8'n ug{ g;Sg] dfq xf] Og, af] Ng / b] Vg klg g;Sg] a] xf] ; cj: yfdf lyP . pgsf] ToxL cj: yf n'sfpg k'ln;n] h] n/ ;Fu ldn] / pgnfO{ uf] n3/ df / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] lyof] . Pp6f kfunnfO{ uf] n3/ af6 lgsfn] / Tof] a] xf] ; o'jsnfO{ uf] n3/ df xflnof] . p;nfO{ uf] n3/ df / fVg'kg] { sf/ 0fdf k'ln;sf] abdf;L n'sfpg'afx] s csf] { s] xL lyPg . t/ , ef] lnkN6 To; o'jsnfO{ 8f= cRo'taxfb'/ >] i7n] k/ LIf0fsf lglDt lemsfP . pgn] To; o'jsnfO{ … 7u xf] , yfxf gkfPem} F u5{Ú eg] / xftv'§fdf nfO6/ n] kf] n] . cem pgn] … 7u cfFvf gb] v] sf] efg kf5{Ú eGb} p;sf glemlDsPsf cfFvfsf ;a} k/ ] nf 89fOlbP . Tof] o'js b'O{–rf/ lbgd} To: t} xfntdf d¥of] . Tof] o'js sf] xf] eGg] s'/ f yfxf ePg . tL 8fS6/ To: tf lyP eg] h] n/ xl/ k|;fb l3ld/ ] n'Aw, lgb{oL / lgs[i6 zf] ifs lyP . To: tf] zf;gdf uf] n3/ h: tf 7fpFdf : jf: Yo pkrf/ kfpg' / afFr] / lg: sg' d] / f nflu ;lhnf] lyPg .

To: t} kl/ l: yltsf aLr cfkm\gf] ;+utdf cfPsfx¿sf] ;xfotf lnFb} d} n] sfuh / k] lG;n xft kfg] { Pj+ sljtf n] Vg] ub} { uPF . To;kl5 d} n] sDtLdf … uf] / vfkqÚ k9\g kfpg'kg] { / h] n–k': tsfnosf k': ts k9\g kfpg'kg] { dfu / fv] F . dfu k"/ f gePkl5 d cfkm\g} k|sf/ sf] cfGbf] ng ug] { lgwf] df k'u] F / pgLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbPF . To;kl5 dnfO{ … uf] / vfkqÚ , hf] h] ndf cfpg] uYof] {, k9\g kfpg] Joj: yf eof] . c¿ s'/ fdf ljrf/ x'Fb} 5 eGg] va/ cfof] . d] / f] cfGbf] ng / f] lsof] . cfGbf] ng u/ ] klg k': tsfnosf k': ts k9\g eg] ldn] g .

To;j] nf d} n] Pp6f sfkL / 86k] g eg] k|fKt u/ ] F] , ;'6'Ss . … cvaf/ Ú eGg] Pp6f uB sljtf n] v] F . Tof] sljtf s;/ L–s;/ L kl5;Dd} ;'/ lIft / xg ;Sof] . df} sf ldNbf d} n] y'k} | sljtf, syf / lgaGw aflx/ k7fPF . Tof] sljtf klg To;dWo] s} lyof] . kl5 kf6L{n] ;flxlTos klqsf … o'ub"tÚ k|sfzg ubf{ d] / f] Tof] sljtf;lxt s] xL sljtf / csf] { c+sdf Pp6f syf klg 5flkP5 . … o'ub"tÚ uf] Ko ¿kdf kl5 h] ndf k'Uof] . cfkm\gf y'k|} / rgf k6s–k6s n'l6Psf / cGo k|sf/ n] klg ;'/ lIft x'g gkfPsf] df b'Mv nfUof] . uf] n3/ df #–$ dlxgfdf crfgs 5fkfdf/ L rNYof] . pgLx¿n] d] / f lnvtx¿ ;f] xf] / ] / nfGy] . clg slxNo} lkmtf{ ub} {gy] . h] ndf n] v] sf cg] sf} F ;flxlTos / rgfdWo] s] xL … o'ub"tÚ df k|sflzt eP . … o'ub"tÚ df k|sflzt tL ;a} sljtf / syf -gfdljgf 5flkPsf_ d} n] uf] n3/ sf tL s7f] / lbgdf n] v] sf x'g\ . w] / } k6s w] / } / rgf n'l6Psfn] / gn'l6Psfx¿ klg h;n] e] 6\5, p;n] lh/ f, dl/ r jf e6df;;Fu ;f6] / k;ndf d;nf a] Rg] sfuh agfOlbPsfn] kl5kl5 t n] Vg] hfFu/ klg sd eof] . aflx/ cfPsf sljtf klg cnkq k/ ] , x/ fP . a? h] nd} x'Fbf … ;fu/ Ú klqsfn] xf] nf Pp6f n] v 5fKof] . … lem;ld;] Ú n] / c¿ s] xL ;flxlTos klqsfn] Ps–b'O{j6f lgaGw / d} n] h] naf6 agfP/ k7fPsf] z'e–sfdgf sf8{sf] lrqnfO{ cfj/ 0fdf / fv] sf] lyof] .

uf] n3/ sf sl7g lbgdf n] v] sf sljtf 3l/ 3l/ emNofsem'n's : d[ltdf cfO/ xG5g\ . d] / f sljtf pDbf lyP ls lyPgg\, d o;} eGg ;lSbgF . t/ , sdhf] / eg] lyPgg\ . uf] n3/ df latfPsf lbg ;lDemFbf d To;j] nf kfPsf] oftgf dfq ;DemGgF, ToxfF n] lvPsf d] / f lk|o sljtf klg ;DemG5' .

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uf]kfn g]kfnL ;+uLtsf Ps Ujfnf x'g\, h;n] g]kfnL ;+uLtdf ;'gsf wf/f b"w lbg] ufO{ kfn] / cfhLjg

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a'em\g' d] / f] jzsf] s'/ f lyPg . t/ , afgL a: of] / d] / f] JolQmut hLjgdf / fhgLlt k9\g] / To;af/ ] 3f] Tng] r: sf ;fKtflxs ;dLIffn] lbof] .

s] xL dlxgfkl5 d cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f} + cfPF . ;dLIffsf] lgoldt kf7s eP klg df8\;fa;Fu lgoldt e] 63f6 ug] { / cgf} krfl/ s s'/ f ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] sf] lyPg . SofDk;sf] k9fO, ljBfyL{ / fhgLlt / ;+u7gdf ;lqmo ;xeflutfn] af} l4s 5nkmndf efu lng ;do ldnfpg} ufx|f] lyof] . sf7df8f} + cfPsf] s] xL dlxgf glaTb} Pp6f / fhgLlts sfo{qmddf efu lnPafkt kqmfp k/ ] F . tTsfnLg afUdtL c~rnfwLzn] / fhsfh P] gcGtu{t b'O{ jif{ s} b / b'O{ xhf/ hl/ jfgf 7] lNbP . e] 63f6, af} l4s 5nkmn / ax; ;a yfGsf] nfUof] .

h] n kbf{ klg s} b tf] lsPkl5 9'Ss x'G5 . lsgeg] slxn] 5'6\g] eGg] ;] 6 x'G5 . e] 63f6sf nflu lglZrt ;fyLefO, kl/ jf/ sf klg lglZrt ;b: ox¿ cfpF5g\ . h] ndf klg ?l6gdf sfd x'G5 . OGb| bfOn] dnfO{ h] n s;/ L a: g] < cfkm"nfO{ af] / x'g glbg ?l6gdf s;/ L cNemfpg] eGg] af/ ] jiff} {+cl3 ;'emfpg'ePsf] ;"qn] sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] .

w/ x/ fsf] 6'Kkf] dfq b] lvg] ;] G6«n h] n zfGt lyof] . t/ , d] / f] dg a] r} g x'g yfn] sf] lyof] . lsgeg] , h] naf6 aflx/ lg: sg ca sl/ a tLg dlxgf dfq afFsL lyof] . 5'6] kl5 s] ug] { < 8] / f sxfF lng] < n'ufkmf6f, efF8fs'F8fsf] gofF aGbf] a: tL s;/ L ldnfpg] < sn] h kmL, lstfasfkL, nfpg] 8«] ; s;/ L hf] xf] ug] { < 3/ df j[4 / / f] uu|: t afa'–cfdf;Fu km] l/ vr{ k7fpg' eg] / s;/ L eGg] h: tf lk/ nfn] dnfO{ ufFHg yfn] sf lyP . o: t} j] nfdf kfNkdf sfo{ynf] agfP/ a: g'ePsf sfd/ ] 8 s] aL / fO{ df8\;fasf] dfwjL lnP/ em'Nsg'eof] .

Tof] rlr{t P] ltxfl;s pkGof; lbFb} sfd/ ] 8n] eGg'eof] , … rf/ lbgcl3 lsg] sf] . kl9;s] / tkfO{+nfO{ lbpFnf eg] sf] t sy} eof] .Ú

… ufx|f] , ;fx|} rfd|f] n] v] 5g\ a'9fn] ,Ú pxfFn] dnfO{ lstfa ydfpFb} eGg'eof] .

sfd/ ] 8 s] aL / fO{ / fd|f] k9Gt] df ulgg'x'GYof] . pxfFn] ga'em] sf] pkGof; d s;/ L a'em'Fnf < t} klg nf] en] lstfa lnPF .

lstfa ;dft] / k9\g yfn] kl5 emg\ ljiffb a9\of] . s] xL a'em] sf] eP dflb{g' . cfkm\gf] k9fO–n] vfOk|lt Unflg eP/ cfof] .

… x] lzj Û g c+u|] hLdf 1fg, g ;+: s[tdf 1fg, g g] kfnLdf .Ú dgdg} cfkm} FnfO{ sf] ;] F . sDd/ s;] / lxHh] ;f] Wb} –vf] Hb} Ps xKtf nufP/ dfwjL k9] / l;WofPF . t/ , dfwjL k9] sf] d] / f] bfaL slyt dfS;{jfbLx¿n] dfS;{sf] … k'FhLÚ sf] tLg} v08 Ps xKtfd} k9] / cfkm" kl/ kSj ePsf] ukm lbPh: t} lyof] . hfFr lbg'k/ ] sf] eP ;odf bz gDa/ klg k|fKt ug] { d] / f] a'emfO lyPg .

)))h] naf6 5'6] kl5 rf/ vfn5] p l8NnLahf/ b'O{

dlxgf, d} tLb] jL kLknaf] 6 ^ dlxgf xF'b} cGTodf 1fg] Zj/ df d] / f] 8] / f a;fOsf] 6'+uf] nfUof] . d / efO ;'/ ] g d'Qmfg a: Yof} F . Pp6f xn 6fOksf] cfw'lgs sf] 7f lyof] . k'/ fgf] 3/ sf] Pp6f sf] 7fdf efG;f lyof] . d} n] z+s/ b] jdf k9fOnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPF . efO ;'/ ] g k'Nrf] sdf OlGhlgol/ ª k9\y] . … dfwjLÚ sf] k9fOkl5 lstfa k9\g] df ljz] if rfv a9] sf] lyof] . sg] / eP klg c+u|] hL, lxGbL, g] kfnL lstfax¿ k9\g] sf] l;; ug{ yfn] sf] lyPF . Ps lbg g] tf s[i0f/ fh adf{;Fu df8\;fa xfd|f] 8] / fdf cfpg'eof] . tfh'a s] lyof] eg] ;f] efps} nflu eP klg cf} krfl/ stf lgjf{x ug{ xfd|f] 8] / fdf lrof lkpg] hf] uf8;Dd lyPg .

df8\;fa cln d'8df x'g'x'GYof] . … xl/ sfdf lrof t / x] g5, l;ofn] sfd rnfpg]

t < s] 6fx¿nfO{ cK7\of/ f] t nfUb} g lg <Ú adf{hLlt/ x] / ] / df8\;fan] xfd|f] s'/ f p7fpg'eof] .

… lsg ;'tf{ ug'{x'G5 df8\;fa Û Pp6f kSsf ls/ ft, csf] { kSsf tfdfª . a? vNtL slQsf] b/ f] 5 <Ú adf{hLn] lh: Sofpg] kf/ fdf df8\;fanfO{ eGg'eof] .

df8\;fan] kfFr ;osf] gf] 6 adf{hLnfO{ lbFb} eGg'eof] , … k'u] g eg] yKg';\ ÛÚ

;'/ ] g / adf{hL bf?, df;' / sfFqmfkm;L{ lng ahf/ hfg'eof] . df8\;fa Kofh / n;'g s] nfpg yfNg'eof] . d laxfgsf efF8f w'g yfn] ] F .

… xfdL ukm ub} { vfgf agfpF5f} F, cfh ltldx¿nfO{ 5'§L, t/ efF8f dfem\g] ;t{df,Ú adf{hLn] cfb] z ug'{eof] . xfdL cf–cfkm\gf xf] djs{ ug{ nfUof} F .

kfs] kl5 hfpnfv] n ef] 8\sfsf] af] tn v'Nof] . ;'/ ] gn] Ps af] tn lao/ lkof] . d a'9f cleefjsx¿;Fu ;fd] n ePF . df8\;fah: tf] ljåfg\ / adf{hLh: tf] kfsf] / fhgLlts cy{zf: qsf] 1ftf;Fu ukm ub} { ;f] d/ ; kfg ug{ kfpg' 7"n} s'/ f lyof] .

d} n] 7fgF] – ca cGt/ +u ukm ug] { af6f] v'Nof] .)#( b] lv )$& ;Ddsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df d] / f]

8] / fa;fO 1fg] Zj/ , d} tLb] jL, 3§] s'nf] cf;kf; / Xof] . df8\;fa, adf{hL, uf] ljGb nf] xgL, c/ ljGb l/ dfn, / fd] Zj/ d/ xÝf ToxL cf;kf; If] qdf a: g'x'GYof] , cf–cfkm\gf 3/ / 8] / fdf . sDtLdf xKtfdf Ps lbg ;d;fdlos / fhgLlts ljifodf 5nkmn eO/ xGYof] .

df8\;fa;Fu k|foM z'qmaf/ ck/ fx\g of pxfFsf] lgjf;–sd–;dLIff sfof{nodf d e] 6\g k'Uy] F . adf{hL sf7df8f} + cfpg'ePsf] ;dodf pxfF d] / f] 8] / fdf cfpg'x'GYof] . slxn] sfxLF adf{hL l9nf] cfOk'Ubf d;Fu cGt/ +u s'/ fx¿ klg ;] o/ ug'{x'GYof] df8\;fa . df8\;fa;Fusf] cyfx 1fg / cg'ejx¿af6 nfeflGjt x'g w] / } nfnflot x'Gy] . t/ , Tof] ;dodf d} n] g} w] / } nfe lng kfPF h: tf] cfh klg nflu/ xG5 .

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h] nofqfdf hflsPF . h] n a;fO sf7df8f+} d} lyof] . clwsf+z 3/ a] 6Lx¿ dnfO{ h] nsf] r/ L eGg ?rfpFy] . 3§] s'nf] df k'ik bfOsf] 3/ df d] / f] 8] / f lyof] . h] naf6 5'6] / cfPs} ef] lnkN6 df8\;fa cfpg'eof] . h] ndf x'Fb} d] / L cfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIffnufot cvaf/ x¿n] s'/ f p7fOlbPsf sf/ 0f d} n] 3/ uP/ lsl/ of ug] { 5'6 kfPsf] lyPF . ;fob ;+j] bgf lbg / s] xL cGt/ +u s'/ f ug{ cfpg'ePsf] xf] nf eGg] d} n] 7fg] sf] lyPF . t/ , cfFvf l6nlkn kfb} { eGg'eof] , … xl/ Û d} n] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] ;b: otf kl/ Tofu u/ ] F .Ú

gdL7f] dx;'; x'g' c: jfefljs lyPg . dbgdl0f df8\;fanfO{ sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df Nofpgdf

pxfFs} efO sd/ ] 8 dx] zdl0f bLlIftsf] 7"nf] xft lyof] . cToGt k|ltefjfg\, k9fn] vf / cfkm} F klg ljlzi6 kl/ jf/ sf] tyf / fHo;Da4 ljlzi6 3/ flgofF JolQm / ;+: yfdf cfa4 JolQmx¿;Fu kx'Fr ePsf bLlIftx¿ sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df nfUg' ;fgf] s'/ f lyPg . df8\;fah: tf] bz{g / / fhgLltsf] w'/ Gw/ 1ftfn] ;/ f;/ L b'Mv / cK7\of/ f] / f] Hg'ePsf] dx;'; x'GYof] . … xfnva/ Ú , To;kl5 … ;dLIffÚ dfkm{t df8\;fan] lg/ Gt/ / fhgLlts snd rnfO/ xg'eof] / jfd cfGbf] ngsf] lbof] df t] n -OGwg_ pknAw u/ fO/ xg'eof] .

hLjgdf ;f/ f b'Mvsi6 v] k] / cfPsf] Pp6f ljåfg\ elg/ x] 5, … d} n] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] ;b: otf Tofu u/ ] F .Ú

dnfO{ efpGg eof] . ;a} lt/ cGwsf/ b] lv/ x] sf] lyPF . df8\;fan] To;f] elg/ xFbf cfkm"n] af] s] sf] emG8fjfn kf6L{sf] b] xfGt glhs 5 eGg] dx;'; eO/ x] sf] lyof] dnfO{ . df8\;fa cfkm} Fdf 7"nf] ;+: yf x'g'x'GYof] . b'lgofFn] ;+zf] wgjfbL / fhfjfbL elg/ xFbf klg df8\;fasf] ljåQfnfO{ b] vfP/ ;fgsf ;fy xfdL

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df] afOnsf] l/ ª6f] g aHof] . p7fPF .… d c/ ljGb l/ dfn af] n] sf] xl/ ÛÚ d cfZr{orlst lyPF . cu|h, ljåfg

Oltxf;sf/ c/ ljGb bfOsf] emG8} tLg bzskl5sf] Tof] 6] lnkmf] g : j/ n] dnfO{ xf} : ofof] . d} n] em6k6 v';L xF'b} ;f] w] F, … bfO Û d 7Ls 5' . xh'/ sf] : jf: Yo s: tf] 5 <Ú

bfOn] eGg'eof] , … xfn 7Ls} 5 . cS6f] a/ qmflGtaf/ ] ltd|f] n] v k9] / cfgGbfe"lt dx;''; eof] . wGojfb egf} F eg] / kmf] g u/ ] sf] . d;Fu t ltd|f] gDa/ lyPg, df8\;fa;Fu lnP/ u/ ] sf] .Ú

xn'sf 8/ ld;fpFb} d} n] ;f] w] F, … bfO Û vf] O s: tf] eof] < ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] gfddf ;o jif{cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] dxfg\ cS6f] a/ qmflGtsf] ;dLIff Pp6f u} / –Ps] 8] lds PlS6le: 6n] ubf{ kSs} sdhf] / L eof] xf] nf .Ú

xf] : ofpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] , … xf] Og / fd|f] efÚ 5 . ltdLnfO{ … wGojfbÚ eGg kmf] g u/ ] sf] . ltDnfO{ df8\;fasf] klg kmf] g cfpg ;S5 .Ú

cGgk"0f{ kf] i6 b} lgssf] … km';{bÚ kl/ lzi6f+sdf … dxfg\ cS6f] a/ qmflGtM n] lggb] lv k'l6g;DdÚ zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] d] / f] 5f] 6f] cfn] vn] bfO;Fu km] l/ hf] l8g k'u] F d .

… cfpm g km';{b ldnfP/ ukm u/ f} F,Ú c/ ljGb bfOn] eGg'eof] .

… bfO d sf] l;; ug] {5',Ú d} n] eg] F . df8\;fasf] klg kmf] g cfO{ kf] xfN5 ls eg] / d

;ts{ lyPF . t/ , To; lbgel/ kmf] g cfPg . dnfO{ cfkm} F kmf] g ug{ cln ;+sf] r nfUof] .

s] xL lbgkl5 df8\;fasf] kmf] g cfof] . 5f] 6f] kmf] gjftf{df df8\;fan] ;f] Wg'eof] , … c/ ljGbhLn] kmf] g ug'{eof] <Ú

… ug'{eof] ÛÚ … 3/ cfpgf] ;\ g, cg'xf/ x] b} { aft df/ f} F,Ú pxfFn]

k|: tfj ug'{eof] . … sltj] nf cfpFbf ;xh x'G5 <Ú d} n] ;f] w] F … b'O{ ah] lt/ , h'g;'s} lbg jf af/ cfpFbf x'G5,Ú

pxfFn] eGg'eof] .of] gf] e] Da/ !%, @)!& sf] lbg lyof] .

))))#& ;fn c;f] hdf klxnf] k6s df8\;fanfO{

d} n] k|ToIf b] v] sf] lyPF . g] kfn / fli6«o ljBfyL{ km] 8/ ] ;gsf] ;Dd] ngdf . pxfFn] 5f] 6f] / fhgLlts dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] – ljBfyL{ / fhgLlt / lzIff ;DaGwdf .

d] / f / fhgLlts u'? OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;fy nfu] / d sf7df8f} + cfPsf] lyPF . w/ fg kms{g'eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg xfdL sflnsf: yfgl: yt df8\;fasf] 3/ –sd–;dLIff ;fKtflxs sfof{nodf df8\;fanfO{ e] 6\g uof} F . df8\;fa s] xL n] Vb} x'g'x'GYof] . 5f] 6f] enfs';f/ Lkl5 xfdL 5'l§of} F . To;kl5 d ;fKtflxs ;dLIffsf] kf7s ag] F . oBlk, 5flkPsf w] / } s'/ f

xl/ /f]sf

;Demgf

df8\;fa ?g'eof]kf6L{ 5f8]kl5 cf] k[YjLjf;L,

of] k[YjL s;sf] xf] <

… cf] k[YjLjf;L Û of] k[YjLrflxF xf] s;sf] <Ú

tfutsf] kl/ lwdf RoflK6P/ ;dosf] t'?ª\n] lgM;Gb] x afFlw/ x] 5g\ kfOnfx¿ .

zf;g–;Qf efuaG8fdf rf] S6f–rf] S6f kfl/ Psf] of] k[YjL,dfG5] Tj RofDa/ df vfFlbPsf] 5 .slt 6f9fsf] gfkf] n] v'lDrP/ e] 6\g vf] Hb} 5 dfG5] Ps h'jf dfly k'u] sf] h"g Û

dfG5] x¿sf tfutsf] cfotgn] xTs] nfdf kmgkmgL 3'ld/ x] 5 Pp6f Unf] a, Hofsdf, ljnu] |6\; ===Û emf] nfel/ vfFb] / k[YjL ;jf/ eO{ / x] 5g\ ANofsxf] nsf] xl6ofdf . ef] sf] k] 6sf uLtx¿n] lnnfd ub} { 5g\cfˆg} ;'dw'/ ;+uLt Û

cd] l/ sfaf6 p8fOPsf ;] tf lrnsf ayfgn] cf} ift cfo'sf] ;Ldf/ ] vfdf 6] s] / o'4sf] uLt ufO/ x] sf 5g\ . slt g zflGtsf] gf+uf] efif0faf6 cflht ePsf Ps x'n dfG5] x¿ cfh} dfq ;Ldf kf/ u/ ] / z/ 0ffyL{ lzlj/ df ;dosf] d[To' s'l/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;fFRr} Û xfd|f] lhGbuL s;sf] xTs] nfdf 5d5dL gflr/ x] sf] 5 xF <

tflGqs ljrf/ sf jfbzfxx¿n] dGq km's] kl5o'usf] tLvf] wf/ df 6] s] / plePsf] 5 k[YjL wd{u|Gysf gf+uf] zAbx¿n] dfG5] x¿sf] lubL ckx/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 .wd{u'?x¿ ld;fOnsf] l: jr xftdf lnP/ wfld{s k|jrg lbO/ x] sf 5g\,… cr] n a'4sf] lgwf/ v'lDrFb} uO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú cfTd/ ltsf] v] ndf / dfO/ x] sf dxfdfgjx¿n] e|ldt o'usf] cfFugaf6 ufO/ x] sf5g\ >4f~hnLsf] uLt

afFRg'sf] a] : jflbnf] cg'e"ltn] : jKgx¿ ;fk6 lnP/ k|ltalGwt kfOnf rfln/ x] sf 5f} F .

xfd|f k|To] s ;kgfx¿ ljZja} +sdf aGws 5g\ xfd|f k|To] s : jtGqtfx¿ sf] sfsf] nfsf] af] 6ndf s} b 5g\ xfd|f k|To] s cfTd;Ddfgx¿ kmfF;Ldf rl9/ x] sf 5g\ .

kmut bz{gsf] sfF8] tf/ n] afFlwPsf] xfd|f] dl: tiscfTdxTofsf] dxfd] nfdf bf} l8/ x] 5 .ˆo'hg … km] G6f;LÚ sf] gfdb{ cfbz{n] r] tgfdfly x: tIf] k ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

– cf] k[YjLjf;L Û of] k[YjLrflxF xf] s;sf] <

lje] bsf cUnf kvf{nsf] 5fofn] cfqmfGt ePsf 5g\ e'OF dfG5] x¿,kl;gfn] ;do d'5] / Pl8S6 o'u;Fu hf] / L vf] lh/ x] sf dhb'/ x¿ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLn] lbPsf ladfkq l;/ fgL nfP/ ;8sdf n: s/ } ;'lt/ x] sf 5g\ .

t/ , cfh xf] , cfh h'n'; 5d'lQmsf] h'n'; 5Ps 6'qmf qmflGt xTs] nfdf af] s] / tdfd k[YjL grfpg] x¿nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf¿FaGbLu[xaf6 d'Qm ub} { of] k[YjL

cf] k[YjLjf;L Û ca of] k[YjL xfd|f] agfpmF Û

tl:a/ M Ph]G;L

s] ?ª xfª\;] d

sljtf

lje]bsf] cf/gdf /fv]/ha chf{lkof] :jfwLgtfw]/}kl5 dnfO{ yfxf ef]–xfdLn] lxF8\g] af6f]sf] cGTo oxLFaf6 eof]6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ v:of] cfsfzcf]OnfP/ em¥of] u'/fF;/ cnk eof] gbLsf] cflbd cfjfh . kxf8 lyof]

/ t e/f];fsf sfFwx¿ lyP h"g lyof]/ t zLtn 5xf/Lx¿ lyP afbn lyof]/ t km}ng /x/sf kv]F6fx¿ lyP t/, cfh PsfPs x/fP v';Lsf ;Dk"0f{ :d[ltx¿/ s}b eof]

lglikmqmL p8\g] r/fh:tf] :jtGqtf . c:tfpg afFsL 5Fb} 3fdca d lje]bsf/L cf/g eTsfpF5';dfgtfsf] gjLg cf/g agfpF5' chf{K5' d]/f k}tfnfx¿ / lgdf{0f u5{' km/flsnf] dfu{hxfF k'u]kZrft\hf]8\5' 6'lqmPsf] cfsfz

a;f{pF5' u'/fF;sf y'Fufx¿e5{' gbLsf] unfdf noaå ;+uLt/ ufpF5' pHofnf] uLt .cfpg'xf];\–rGb| / ;"o{ c+lst Pp6} emG8fd'lg a;]/ljrf/x¿sf] ax; u/f}F ca d, k}tfnfaf6} ;'?jft u5{' ljrf/x¿sf] ax; .

lxF8\g ;ls/ x] sf lyof} F . cfh pg} df8\;fan] ==== . cUnf] 5fFuf] af6 k5fl/ Psf] cg'e"lt eO/ x] sf] lyof] dnfO{ . ToltGh] n;Dd d} n] emG8} % jif{ h] nhLjg JotLt ul/ ;s] sf] lyPF ToxL kf6L{sf] gfddf, h;nfO{ g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] ;+: yfkg kIf elgGYof] . xfdL yf] / } a] / a;] / 5'l§of} F . To;kl5 klg df8\;fa;Fu s'/ f eO{ g} / x] , 5nkmn–ax; eO{ g} / x] . pxfFn] k~rfotlj?4 dfq xf] Og, hgtfsf] ;flxTo / ;dfhjfbsf] kIfdf snd rnfO/ xg' g} eof] .

)))8f= s] z/ h+u / fodfemLsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;+: yfkg

kIf cyf{t\ g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] ;b: o x'g'x'GYof] df8\;fa . )!( ;fndf ;DkGg b/ e+uf Kn] gd;Dd} klg 8f= / fodfdfemL g] skfsf] s] Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ax'dtdf lyP . ;+: yfks dxf;lrj sd/ ] 8 k'iknfnlj?4sf] 3] / faGbLsf qmddf / fodfemL g] t[Tj km: 6fPsf] lyof] . / fodfemL clt–blIf0fkGyL wgf9\ox¿dfem x'ls{Psf … j] n–Ph's] 6] 8Ú jfdkGyL lyP . cltljlzi6 vfgbfgL ju{af6 lelqPsf k9fn] vf o'jf sDo'lg: 6x¿n] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{dfly @)!) ;fnd} wfjf af] n] . a'l4, as{teGbf klg hft, wg, / Voflt;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug{ g;Sbf ;+: yfks dxf;lrj la: tf/ } cf] emndf kg{' clg s'07fu|: t aGb} hfg' cgf} 7f] lyPg . oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fsf] nfe / fodfemLn] p7fPsf lyP xf] nf eGg] cfh c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofdf vf;u/ L ef/ tdf sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ng a] nfotL : s'lnªaf6 lelqPsf] lyof] . a] nfotL sDo'lg: 6 : s'lnª qmflGtsf/ L sd ;+;b\jfbL Hofbf lyof] . lrlgofF / ?;L sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{aLr qmflGt / kl/ jt{gnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf km/ s cfPkl5 ef/ tdf klg To;sf] c;/ k¥of] . sGh/ e] l6e ;f] r ePsf ;+;b\jfbLx¿ ax'dt;lxt l;lkcfO{d} / x] . cln ¥ofl8sn ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] l;lkPd agfP . l;lkPdleqsf ;+;b\jfblj/ f] wL tKsfn] ljb|f] x u/ ] / l;lkcfO{ -Pd–Pn_ u7g u/ ] . g] kfndf ToxL kmf] 6f] skL rNof] . sGh/ e] l6e, dx] Gb|Lo / fi6«jfbnfO{ k/ f] If ;dy{g hgfpg] / ;'wf/ sf] kIfdf x'g] ;+;b\jfbLx¿ 8f= / fodfemLsf] kIfdf nfu] , ¥ofl8sn l/ kmld{: 6 tyf / fhflj/ f] wL ;+;b\jfbLx¿ sf=k'iknfnlt/ nfu] . kl5, k'iknfnnfO{ 5f] 8] / Pd–Pn u7g u/ ] . emfkf cfGbf] ng To;} sf] kl5Nnf] s8L lyof] . l;lkcfO{h: t} / fodfemL ?; kIfw/ ag] . ;f] leot ;+3 / k"jL{ o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx¿ nfn / +uaf6 v} / f] / +udf ;l/ ;s] sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] cGt/ f{li6«on] xfd|f h: tf t] ;|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿df … / fli6«o k|hftGqÚ sf] sfo{qmd kf] N6fdf xflnlbPsf lyP . sfd/ ] 8 k'iknfn / xfFuflaFufx¿n] xf] n;] ndf cWoIf dfcf] sf] … gf} nf] hgjfbÚ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd 7fGy] . d} n] e] 6\bf df8\;fa / fli6«o k|hftGq dfGg] dnLg qmflGtsf/ L x'g'x'GYof] . d} n] Pslbg df8\;fanfO{ ;f] w] sf] lyPF, … df8\;fa Û lrGtg / : jefjut lx;fan] cWoogzLn k'iknfnlt/ gnfu] / r~rn, af} l4s s;/ t ug{ g?rfpg] 8f= / fodfemLlt/ lsg nfUg'eof] <Ú

… Pp6f t Jojxf/ n] , k'iknfn cln ?vf] : jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . bf] ;|f] , cfkm\gf c;n ldqx¿ lkaL dNn, sd/ zfx, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/ , s[i0fk|;fb >] i7 -laP_, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ -l;/ fxf_, s[i0f/ fh jdf{, e"lk z] / rg -c¿ klg s] xL k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf] gfd lnFb} eGg'eof] _ h: tf ;fyLx¿sf] ;fy d} n] 5f] 8\g ;lQmgy] F,Ú df8\;fan] eGg'eof] . sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ng j} rfl/ seGbf a9L ;f+;fl/ s nfu] / d xfF;] F . df8\;fan] gf] l6; ug'{ePsf] / x] 5 . kl5Nnf] e] 6df pxfFn] d] / f] xfF;f] af/ ] s'/ f p7fpFb} ;f] Wg'eof] , … eGg';\ t, lsg xfF: g' efÚ Yof] <Ú

… qmflGtsfl/ tfdf P] Soa4tf ldl;P5 eg] / xfF;] sf] lyPF,Ú d} n] hjfkm lbPF .

df8\;fanfO{ d} n] klg ;f] w] sf] lyPF, … tkfO+{ lsg eSsflgg'ePsf] lyof] df8\;fa <Ú

pxfFsf] 5f] 6f] hjfkm lyof] , … d sDo'lg: 6 ;j{xf/ f clwgfosTjsf] 7"nf] kIfw/ lyPF, 3/ af/ cfdfafp, : jf: gL, 5f] / f5f] / LeGbf klg Kof/ f] kf6L{ lyof] . t/ , o;/ L w'hfw'hf xf] nf, o;/ L wld/ f nfUnf eGg] ;f] r] sf] lyOgF . Tofu ug] {x¿ ul/ / x] s} lyP, dg] {x¿ dl/ / x] s} lyP / ef] het] / df / dfpg] x¿ ef] het] / d} lyP . pb] s nfu] / 5f] 8] F, t/ Hofb} b'Vof] .Ú

@)$& df d klg Pdfn] df ;fd] n ePF . Pdfn] k|j] z ug'{eGbf klxnf df8\;fanfO{ e] 6\g pxfFsf] lgjf;d} uPsf] lyPF . pxfFnfO{ d] / f] kl5Nnf] / fhgLlts sbd Psbd} dg k/ ] sf] lyPg eGg] cg'xf/ af6} hfx] / x'GYof] . To;kl5 d ufpF uPF . bz jif{ ufpFd} ;+u7g ug{df latfOof] . csf] { cfwf bzs k9fOn] vfOdf . df8\;fa;Fu p7a; 5'6\of] .

pxfF Ps] 8] dLdf hfg'eof] . awfO{ lbg Ps lbg sdnfbL k'u] sf] , e] 6 ePg . csf] {k6s Ps] 8] dLd} e] 6\bf eGg'eof] , … tkfO+{ t : ofnsf] l;ªem} F ufoa x'g'eof] .Ú d} n] dhfs ub} { eg] , … df8\;fa Ps] 8] dLdf, d km'6kfydf e] 6\g} ufx|f] .Ú df8\;fa l/ ;fpg'ePg, lkm: ; xfF: g'eof] .

d] / f] h] n ef] ufO Pp6f pb] snfUbf] kxn'h: tf] lyof] . df8\;fa lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] – d] / f] ef] ufOnfO{ ljrf/ u/ ] / . Psk6s ls;'ghL -s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{_ ;Fu klg s'/ f ug'{eP5 . @)$^ sf] cfGbf] ngsf] ;] / f] kmf] / f] df cf/ s] bfO -/ fwfs[i0f d} gfnL_ ;Fu ls;'ghLnfO{ e] 6\g hfFbf pxfFn] df8\;fasf] lrGtf pNn] v ub} { dnfO{ : g] x htfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

df8\;fa ¥ofl8sn l/ kmld{: 6 x'g'x'GYof] . gg–l/ kmld{: 6 l/ kmd{sf] kIfdf pxfF lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xg'eof] . Tof] nfOgd} clxn] Psfwafx] s ;a} jfdkGyL cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . df8\;fan] g] kfnL ;flxTodf dfq} xf] Og, / fhgLltdf klg 7"nf] j} rfl/ s of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5, hf] cem} klg k|sflzt x'g afFsL xf] nfg\ . df8\;fasf] of] ubfgdf pxfFsf] kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: osf] Tofu, tk: of / alnbfg ldl;Psf] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/ df df8\;fa xfd|f] d'n'ss} … dl0fÚ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL Û cfb/ 0fLo Dof8d, >4] o bfO ljgf] bdl0f bLlIftnufot zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ df w} o{wf/ 0f ug{ an k'uf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf u5{' .

k|ltefjfg\, k9fn] vf / 3/ flgofx¿;Fu kx'Fr ePsf bLlIftx¿ sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df nfUg' ;fgf] s'/ f lyPg, df8\;fah: tf] bz{g / / fhgLltsf] w'/ Gw/ 1ftfn] ;/ f;/ L b'Mv / cK7\of/ f] / f] Hg'ePsf] dx;'; x'GYof]

gofF klqsfsf] … emg\ gofFÚ df ut zlgaf/ g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg;DaGwL ax'wf cfnf] Ro / xFb}

cfPsf s] xL ljifodf ldq gf/ fo0f 9sfnn] n] v] sf] sbflrt nfdf] / tLvf] l6Kk0fL … k~rfotsf] h'7f] 6k/ LÚ k9] kl5 o;} ;Gbe{df d] / f] cfˆgf] hLjgdf 3l6t s] xL lgtfGt clk|o / la;{gof] Uo k'/ fgf 36gf klg cgfof; g} tfhf eP/ cfP . d] / f] ctLtdf 3l6t, clxn] cfP/ ;lDemg k6Ss} dg gnfUg] tL b'MvbfoL 36gf;Fu hf] l8Psf cg'ej / cg'e"ltnfO{ d} n] ;Dej eP;Dd slxNo} plwGg] 5} g eGg] c7f] 6sf ;fy cfˆgf] : d[ltsf] sf] iffuf/ df htg u/ ] / yGSofPsf] lyPF . d] / f lgs6sf ldq Voftgfdf n] vs gf/ fo0f 9sfnn] o;} klqsfdf k|sflzt cfˆgf] To; n] vdf k|1f k|lti7fg;Fu ufFl;Psf 36gf / ;Gbe{x¿df cfwfl/ t w] / } vfn] gdL7f s'/ f pKsfPkl5 d] / f] dgdf klg ctLtlt/ km/ Ss kms] {/ cfkm"n] Psk6s ;s;sf ;fy kf/ u/ ] sf] Tof] kL8fbfos cg'ejkydf km] l/ ofqf ug] {/ cfˆgf kf7snfO{ klg cfkm";Fu;Fu} lxF8fpg] Ps k|sf/ sf] cfj] udo x'6x'6L pTkGg eof] .

g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;Gbe{df s] xL ;docl3 d ha dfly ;+s] t u/ ] sf s] xL clk|o cg'ejaf6 u'lh|g afWo ePsf] lyPF, ta d} n] dgdg} cfOGbf g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf] cl: tTjnfO{ dg;f, jr;f / sd{0ff k"/ } gsfg] { c7f] 6 u/ ] sf] lyPF . Tof] c7f] 6df c¿ s'/ fsf cltl/ Qm To; ;+: yfsf ljifodf Ps zAb klg gn] Vg] k|0f klg ;fd] n lyof] . d] / f] Tof] : jfGt ;'vfoM lg0f{o s;} sf] gh/ df cltjfbL klg 7xl/ g ;SYof] . t/ , Tof]

lyof] Pp6f ylst / k/ flht dflg;n] cfkm} F;Fu u/ ] sf] Ps k|sf/ sf] s7f] / t/ Pp6f lgtfGt lg/ fkb k|lt1f . To;nfO{ hldgaf6 w] / } dfly em'lG8Psf] c+u'/ sf] em'Kkf l6Kg g;s] sf] : ofnn] … Tof] vfg} g;lsg] lsl;dn] w] / } cldnf] 5Ú eg] / lt/ : sf/ u/ ] sf] syfh: tf] klg 7fGg ;Sy] dflg;x¿n] . d} n] d] / f] Tof] c7f] 6nfO{ ;a} af6 hf] ufP/ dgd} / fv] sf] lyPF . s;} nfO{ ;'gfPsf] eP p;sf] k|ltlqmof ;fob c+u'/ cldnf] 5 eGg] vfnsf] g} x'GYof] xf] nf .

s'g} Ps ;gsL JolQmn] u/ ] h: tf] nfUg] d] / f] Tof] lghL : t/ sf] k|0fsf] kfngf ug{ eg] dnfO{ clnslt klg ufx|f] lyPg . cfˆgf] To; lg0f{osf] klxnf] a'Fbfdf l6ls/ xg d} n] kqklqsfsf nflu n] v / rgf tof/ ubf{ ljifosf ¿kdf k|1f k|lti7fgsf] … k|Ú klg pRrf/ 0f gu/ ] k'luxfNYof] . To;} klg kqklqsfsf nflu cfnf] rgfTds r] tsf ;fy l6Kk0fL / n] vx¿ n] Vg ljifosf] s'g} cefj lyPg . g] kfndf / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs If] qdf ;lqmo eO{ ;fj{hlgs hLjg afFlr/ x] sfdWo] s'g} Ps JolQmsf] k|z+;f u/ ] / n] Vg'k¥of] eg] rflxF To: tf] kfq g} ge] 6] / ;s; kg{ ;SYof] . k|1f k|lti7fgsf] 5fofaf6 ;d] t tls{g] eGg] d] / f] k|lt1fsf] h'g bf] ;|f] / ;jf{lws dxŒjsf] a'Fbf 5, To;sf] kfngf ug{ klg vf;} ufx|f] lyPg . To;sf nflu d} n] w] / } s] xL ug'{ kb} {gYof] , kmut\ sdnfbLlt/ sf] af6f] g} glxF8\bf eOxfNYof] . d] / f lglDt df] 6/ rNg] km/ flsnf ;8s pknAw geP klg sf7df8f+} sf lr;f uNnLx¿ : jfutdf xb{d tTk/ lyP .

k|1f k|lti7fg;Fu ;DaGw–ljR5] b ug] { d] / f] df} g k|0faf6 csf] { kIfsf] ;f] r / sfo{z} nLdfly s'g} km/ s kg] { t emg\ s'/ } ePg . eGgsf nflu ;/ : jtLsf] dlGb/ elgg] t/ oyfy{df e|i6frf/ LsL k|] o;L nIdLsf sfOt] pkf;ssf] bf] sfg aGg k'u] sf] k|1f k|lti7fgdfly clxn] h–h;n] sAhf hdfPsf 5g\, pgLx¿sf gh/ df d] / f] k|lt1fsf] s'g} d"No 5} g . pgLx¿n] g

dnfO{ Pp6f ljj] szLn gful/ ssf ¿kdf lrG5g\, g t bzsf} Fb] lv cljlR5Gg ;fwgf ul/ / x] sf] Pp6f ;flxTosf/ sf] d] / f] h'g 5lj ag] sf] 5, To;;Fu kl/ lrt ePsf] s'/ f g} dfGg tof/ 5g\ pgLx¿ . pgLx¿ / pgLx¿sf dflnsn] t cys ;fwgf, >] i7 l;h{gsd{, snfTds pTs[i6tf, u'0ffTds of] ubfg / n] vsLo : jfledfgh: tf k|;fb u'0fx¿sf] cy{ g} km] l/ lbPsf 5g\ . o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf dh: tf] cfˆgf] s'/ fsf] 8ª\sf lk6\gaf6 ;+sf] rL/ 7"nf] : j/ df s/ fP/ cfˆgf] dxŒj k|dfl0ft ug] { s'/ fdf ljZjf; gug] { sdhf] / k|f0fLn] u/ ] sf] k|1f k|lti7fgsf] k|tLsfTds alxisf/ u0ftGqsf ef6 rf/ 0fx¿sf] gf] l6;df g} gcfpg' laNs'n} : jfefljs xf] .

oxfF d} n] … dÚ eg] / cfkm"nfO{ p4[t u/ ] sf] eP klg d] / f] of] … dÚ leq tL ;a} ;|i6f ;dflxt 5g\, h;n] cfˆgf nug, ;fwgf / l;h{gsd{dfkm{t / fli6«o jfª\dosf] >Lj[l4df pNn] Vo of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\, h;n] ;flxTo / snfsf] If] qdf lbPsf] cjbfgsf sf/ 0f g} / fi6«sf] klxrfg ag] sf] 5 / h;n] cfhsf k|a'4 hgtfåf/ f ;fd"lxs ¿kdf af] w ul/ Psf] / fli6«o r] tgfsf] jf: tljs k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ . ;fy} d] / f] of] … dÚ leq tL ;|i6f klg ;dfj] z 5g\, h;n] cfˆgf ljrf/ / sd{sf dfWodaf6 / fi6«sf] ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cToGt ckzf] rsf] ljifo s] ePsf] 5 eg] d} n] d] / f] … dÚ leq ;d] 6\g vf] h] sf dfly n] lvPsf ;a} k|sf/ sf of] Uo ;|i6fdWo] w] / } h;f] b] zsf] / fhgLltdfly sAhf hdfpg ;kmn ljj] sxLg : jfyL{ ;d"xn] u/ ] sf] cGofosf] l;sf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f] , cGofosf] of] l;nl;nf b] zdf lg/ +s'z bnljxLg k|0ffnLsf] cGTo eO{ nf] stGqsf] k'g: yf{kgf ePkl5 w] / } u'gf a9] sf] 5 .

g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs dfq xf] Og, u0ftflGqs k4ltsf ;~rfnsx¿n] ;d] t ;flxTo, snf, ;+uLt cyjf ;du| jfª\dosf If] q;Fu ;DalGwt cToGt ;+j] bgzLn ljifonfO{ x] g{, a'em\g / Jojxf/ ug{ a] Un} k|sf/ sf] ljlzi6 b[li6sf] 0f cfjZos x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] clnslt klg x] Ssf g/ fv] sf] k|: 6 b] lvG5 . x/ ] s

ljifodf bnLo : jfy{ / tfTsflns nfe–xflgsf] cfwf/ df lg0f{o ubf{ ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljlzi6 rl/ qdfly cf3ft x'G5 / To;n] To: tf ;+: yfx¿sf] kl/ sNkgf ug] {x¿n] / fv] sf] p2] Zo g} w/ fkdf kg{ ;S5 eGg] ;fdfGo Jojxf/ ul0ftsf] ;d] t a] jf: tf ul/ Psf cg] s 36gf xfd|f cfFvfcufl8 g} ePsf 5g\ . sltko 7fpF o: tf x'G5g\, ToxfF k7fpg vf] h] sf] JolQm bn jf g] tfk|lt k"0f{ akmfbf/ eP/ dfq k'Ub} g, jf: tjdf eGg] xf] eg] sltko 7fpFdf To: tf] of] Uotfsf] s'g} d"No g} x'Fb} g eGg] u'x\o s'/ f] la;] {/ ul/ Psf lgo'lQmsf] yfs nfu] sf] 5, xfd|f] b] zsf cg] s ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf ;+: yfx¿df . o: tf lsl;dsf em'/ lgo'lQmx¿sf] b[i6fGt lbg ;fx|} ;lhnf] kf/ ] sf 5g\ k|1f k|lti7fgdf nf] stGqsf] axfnL ePb] lv otf ul/ Fb} cfPsf lgo'lQmn] . / fhsfhdf kf6L{sf] k|e'Tj x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug] { sDo'lg: 6x¿sf] ;Qfdfly cln a9L lgoGq0f ePkl5 kf6L{ k|d'vsf] vNtLsf] dflg;nfO{ pk/ Ldfly y'k/ L ug] { rng yk Jofks ePsf] dfq xf] .

k|1f k|lti7fg Pp6} x'Fbf xf] ;\ ls tLgj6f agfpg yfn] kl5, tL ;+: yfx¿df ul/ Psf clwsf+z lgo'lQm ljjfbdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . of] Uo JolQmnfO{ pko'Qm 7fpFdf / fVg' eGg] cfw'lgs Joj: yfkg k4ltsf] l;4fGtsf] t s;n] jf: tf u/ f] ;\ Û oxfF t ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf If] qdf sfd ug] { k|1f k|lti7fgsf] s'nkltn] Pp6f–b'O6f dfq} eP klg l;h{gfTds s[lt k|sfzgdf NofPsf] x'g' cfjZos x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ;d] t cjx] ngf ul/ of] . cfˆgf] lhNnfsf afl;Gbf / hftkft ldNg] dfq xf] Og, s'g} j] nf kf6L{sf] emf] nf;d] t af] s] / lxF8] sf / kl5Nnf] ;do ldq/ fi6« rLgsf] k|rf/ ;+oGqsf sfl/ Gbfsf] sfd ug] { JolQmnfO{ k|1f k|lti7fgsf] s'nklt lgo'lQm ug] { l96 c8fg k"/ f ug] { w'gdf s'nkltsf] kbdf lgo'Qm x'gsf nflu cfjZos kg] { of] Uotfsf] dfkb08 g} km] l/ lbPsf 5g\, k|wfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] .

cf] nLn] k|fl1s If] qdfly u/ ] sf] x: tIf] ksf] l;sf/

ePsf] 5 g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg . To;sf] k|fl1s 5lj Wj: t ePsf] 5 / k|lti7f w'ln;ft\ . rLg cWoog s] Gb|sf] dxf;lrj x'g' g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] of] Uotf ePsf s'nkltn] cfˆgf] sfo{sf/ L l6dsf] 5gf] 6 cfkm"h: t} dflg;af6 ug'{ : jfefljs g} x'g] eof] , pgn] u/ ] klg To;} . g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg d'VotM sn] hsf ljBfyL{sf lglDt ufO8 tof/ ug] { If'b| jfdkGyL df: 6/ x¿sf] / ] : 6 xfp;df kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 .

clnslt dflg;sf] dgdf p7\g] ;fdflhs k|lti7fk|ltsf] : jfefljs nfn;f, clnslt cfkm"n] ;flxTosf] If] qdf u/ ] sf] sfdn] k} bf u/ ] sf] e/ f] ;f / clnslt cfˆgf / fhgLlts cu'jfk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf km] / df k/ ] / d} n] klg b'O{k6s k|1f k|lti7fgdf lgo'Qm x'g] k|oTg u/ ] sf] lyPF . clxn] kms] {/ x] bf{ cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] Tof] d"v{tfk|lt ulx/ f] nHhfaf] w t x'G5 g} dflg;x¿ ;fdfGotM cfˆgf] of] Uotf / Ifdtfn] gEofpg] 7'N7"nf kb ;lhn} s;/ L k|fKt u5{g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] e] p gkfP/ 5Ss klg k5{' . To;eGbf klg a9L cfZro{ t slyt nf] stGqjfbL g] tfx¿n] u/ ] sf] x's'dL zf;gdf klg g;'xfpg] lsl;dsf lg0f{onfO{ ;DemFbf nfU5 . k~rx¿n] h: t} cfkmGtx¿nfO{ nfesf cj;/ x¿ afF8\g] cyjf cfˆg} e] usf dflg;nfO{ sfvL RofKg] xf] eg] nf] stGqsf nflu ;+3if{ g} lsg ul/ / xg'kYof] { / eGg] k|Zg;Fu klg clNemG5' d slxn] sfxLF .

d;Fu lgs} / fd|f] lxdlrd ePsf Pshgf dflg; ;+: s[ltdGqL ePsf lyP / kbaxfn ug] {lalQs} dnfO{ af] nfP/ Ps] 8] dLsf] s'nkltsf nflu clGtd tLgdf k/ ] sfx¿dWo] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm s'grflxF x'g;Snfg\ eg] / ;f] w] sf lyP . s'nkltsf] kbsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; ePsf tLgdWo] d] n} cfˆgf] ljj] sn] b] v] sf] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm gfd s] xL hl: 6lkms] ;g;d] t / fvL ;'emfPsf] lyPF . pgn] c¿x¿af6 klg ;'emfa lnPsf x'Fbf x'g\, d} n] ;'emfPsf] gfd ldn] 5 Sof/ ] , pg} nfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] . ToxLaLrdf d} n] cfˆgf] of] Uotf / cg'ejsf] a] lnlj: tf/ nufpFb} o;k6s dnfO{ Ps] 8] dLsf] ;Dej eP ;b: o–;lrj, xf] Og eg] k|f1 kl/ ifb\df lgo'Qm ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] F .

… xl/ ;/ sf] Ps] 8] dLdf hfg pd] / k'U5 / <Ú pgn] ;f] w] sf lyP .

… cz] if dNn deGbf sfG5f x'g\, pgL %) ;fnd} Ps] 8] dLsf ;b: o eO;s] sf lyP . pd] / k'U5 ls k'Ub} g cfkm} F ljrf/ ug'{xf] ;\,Ú d} n] cln tLvf] : j/ df eg] sf] lyPF .

To;kl5 dGqLnfO{ lrQ a'em] sf] h: tf] nfu] sf] lyof] . d] / f] afof] 8f6f x] / ] kl5 t k"/ } k|efljt ePem} F b] lvPsf pgn] … d olt t ul/ xfN5' lgÚ eg] sf lyP . cem 9'Ss x'g deGbf klg tL dGqLsf cem glhs / x] sf efO cRo't jfUn] nfO{ l5gf] kmfgf] ug{ nufPsf] lyPF . dGqLn] … 9'Ss eP x'G5Ú eg] sf lyP cRo't;Fu klg . t/ , cGTodf To;k6ssf] Ps] 8] dLsf] s'g} kbdf klg d] / f] lgo'lQm ePg . ;b: o–;lrjdf uLtf s] z/ Lsf] lgo'lQm eof] . To; 36gfsf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 dGqL kbaf6 x6] sf tL ldq dfq xf] Og, d klg w] / } lbg;Dd em\jfDd e] 6 eOxfNnf eg] / 8/ fpFb} Ps–csf{af6 efu] / lxFl8/ x\of} F . cflv/ ;fyL g} lyof} F Pp6} 8'+ufdf ;jf/ , e] 6 t x'g' g} lyof] , eof] . Tof] k|s/ 0fnfO{ b'j} n] ;w} Fsf nflu lal;{Pem} F u¥of} F / k'gM 3lgi6 eof} F .

Psk6s ljZjf; g} gnfUg] lsl;dn] lhlNnO;s] sf] d} n] km] l/ Ps] 8] dLdf hfg] s'/ f p7fpFb} gp7fpg] ljrf/ u/ ] sf] lyPF . ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfsf kfnfdf klg Ps] 8] dLsf] k'gu{7g ug] { j] nf ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] OR5fsf] ljk/ Lt To;k6s dnfO{ To; chªsf] 3/ df hflu/ v'jfpg s] xL ;fyLx¿ sDd/ s;] / nfu] . w/ fgaf6 cfgGb cfrfo{ cfpg] x'g'eof] nlaª ug{ . cf/ h" b] pjfn] z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ e] 6\gsf nflu ;do ldnfOlbOg\ . d b] pjf;Fu e] 6\lbgF eg] / a;] sf] dflg; a'9fgLns07;Dd hfg] df k/ F] . b] pjf;Fu e] 6 t eof] g} , cln lr;f] ePsf] ;DaGw klg Gofgf] eP/ cfof] .

;fyLx¿s} s/ andf d} n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf;Fu klg e] 6] F . ;'zLnn] pxL lr/ kl/ lrt z} nLdf e] 6] / Psk6s g/ xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ klg e] 6\gf] ;\ g eg] F . g/ xl/ ;Fu klg e] 6 eof] . zf/ bfhLn] d] / } cufl8 alnof] ;Fu l;kmfl/ ; ug'{eof] . w/ fgb] lv cfpg'ePsf cfgGb cfrfo{n] hah{: tL tfg] / lnP/ uO{ dGqL dx] z cfrfo{;Fu klg e] 6 u/ fpg'eof] . e] 6 ePhlt ;a} n] d] / f] of] Uotfsf] k|z+;f u/ ] / … o;k6s tkfO{+sf] lgo'lQm x'G5Ú eg] . w] / } n] … pks'nkltdf x'Fb} 5Ú eg] / klg ;'gfP . t/ , cGTodf To;k6s klg d] / f] s'g} kbdf klg lgo'lQm ePg . To;k6s d] / f] lgo'lQm ;'zLnsf] ljZjf;k|fKt ;~rf/ dGqL dLg] Gb| l/ hfnn] k"/ f hf] / an nufP/ / f] s] sf] eg] / ;'gfpFb} lyP s] xL ;fyLx¿n] . d} n] eg] jf: t} ul/ gF . xf] , To;kl5 Ps] 8] dLsf] gfd;Dd klg glng] c7f] 6 eg] dgdg} u/ ] sf] x'F d} n] . clxn] sf] k|f1 kl/ ifb\sf] cg'xf/ x] bf{ 7Ls} lg0f{o u/ ] 5'h: tf] nfu] sf] 5 .

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d] / f lgs6sf ldq Voftgfdf n] vs gf/ fo0f 9sfnn] … emg\ gofFÚ df k|sflzt cfˆgf] n] vdf k|1f k|lti7fg;Fu ufFl;Psf 36gf / ;Gbe{df cfwfl/ t w] / } vfn] gdL7f 36gf pKsfPkl5 d] / f] dgdf klg ctLtlt/ km/ Ss kms] {/ cfkm"n] Psk6s ;s;sf ;fy kf/ u/ ] sf] Tof]

kL8fbfos cg'ejkydf km] l/ ofqf ug] { / cfˆgf kf7snfO{ klg cfkm";Fu;Fu} lxF8fpg] Ps k|sf/ sf] cfj] udo x'6x'6L pTkGg eof] .

xl/ clwsf/ L

l6Kk0fL

dfS;{n] a'em] sf] k'FhLjfbL Joj: yf / juL{o ;dfhsf] lj1fg ga'‰b} d} n] a'em] sf] lyPF ls d slxNo}

wgL x'g] 5} g . d] / L 5f] / L ;fl/ sf h;nfO{ d w] / } k|] d u5'{, pg} sf] s;d vfP/ eG5' ls dnfO{ slxNo} wgLx¿nfO{ b] v] / 8fx nfu] g / wgL x'g] OK;f klg hfu] g .

t/ , dnfO{ d] / f cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf klg k"/ f ug{ g;Sbf, h: tf] ls 5f] / Lsf] dG6] : j/ Lsf] kmL, b'O6f sf] 7fsf] ef8f, nQfsk8f, bfnrfdn / slxn] sfxLF ug'{kg] { ;fdfGo cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ wf} wf} x'Fbf / s] xL cfkt\sfnLg 36gf 36\of] eg] s;/ L u'hf/ f rnfpg] xf] nf eg] / ;f] Rb} ubf{ d] / f] 6fpsf] b'V5 . / Qmrfk a9\5 . xhf/ f} FnfO{ 1fgsf] bf} 8df k5fl8 kf/ ] / d of] b] zsf] clws[t ePsf] x'F, t/ d] / f] x} l;ot o: tf] 5 . d hlt ulxl/ P/ x] 5'{, d] / f] b] zsf] cg'xf/ lgs} dlng b] V5' .

d} n] clxn] ;Dd s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ klg v'n] / ;dy{g u/ ] sf] 5} g . t/ , d] / f bfh'efO jf cfkmGt s'g kf6L{sf 5g\ eg] / g} ;dfhn] dnfO{ d} n] g5fg] sf] kf6L{;Fu hf] l8lbG5g\ . t/ , d} n] clxn] ;Dd s;} ;Fu eg;'g u/ ] / cfkm\gf] af6f] v'nfpg] af6f] / f] lhgF . d] / f afn] b] vfPsf] cK7\of/ f] af6f] n] dnfO{ cK7\of/ f] 3'DtLdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ , clxn] ;Dd h;f] t;f] ofqf ul/ / x] s} 5' .

lk|o b] z, ltd|f] of] ljzfn If] qkmndf d} n] klg rf/ cfgf If] qmkmnsf] ;kgf b] v] sf] lyPF . / , d} n]

uPsf] !) jif{ cyfx kl/ >d ubf{ klg Tof] ;kgfsf] hu xfNg ;lsgF . d} n] !) jif{cufl8 casf] !) jif{kl5 oxL clws[tsf] hflu/ vfP/ / laxfg k|fOe] 6 sn] hdf EofO{–gEofO{ k9fPF eg] / fhwfgLd} g;s] klg cfkm\g} lhNnfdf t Pp6f ;fgf] 3/ agfpg] hUuf hf] 8f} Fnf eGg] ;f] r] sf] lyPF, dfq rf/ cfgfsf] .

;fl/ sf ^ jif{sL eO;lsg\ . d;Fu d] / f cfkmGt eg] sf af x'g'x'GYof] . d] / f s'g} bfh'efO jf lbbLalxgL 5} gg\ . af kfls{G;G; / d'6'sf / f] uL x'g'x'GYof] . d[To';Fu lgs} 8/ fpg'x'GYof] . d / fhwfgLdf ev{/ clws[t eP/ l;+xb/ af/ sf] cy{ dGqfnodf l5bf{ afnfO{ ladf/ Ln] RofKof] . d;Fu ;fx; lyof] . olt w] / } nfO{ k5f/ ] / of] l;+uf] b] zsf] cy{Joj: yf ;DxfNg] cy{ dGqfnosf] cy{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;/ x sfd ug] { gful/ s s;/ L rfgr'g] x'g ;S5 < To;dfly laxfg ;x/ df gfd rn] s} k|fOe] 6 sn] hdf k9fpFy] F . afsf] d[To'eonfO{ kf/ ug{ nvgp lnP/ uPF . af klxn] nvgpd} sfd ug'{x'GYof] . afnfO{ nvgpsf] pkrf/ ljZjfl;nf] nfUYof] . dnfO{ afsf] rfxgf k"/ f ug'{ g} wd{ xf] em} F nfUof] . afsf] 5ftLdf k] ;d] s/ / fVg'kg] { eof] . afnfO{ s] xL dxFuf cf} iflw vfO/ fVg'kg] { eof] . !) jif{cufl8 DofUbLsf] hUuf Tolt dxFuf] lyPg . d} n] hUuf a] lrlbPF . lsgls, d afljgf laNs'n PSnf] lyPF . dnfO{ d] / f] : jfy{sf nflu klg afsf] pd] / nDafpg' lyof] . d} n] afnfO{ To;kl5 sf7df8f} +d} NofPF . Toltv] / d] / f] lax] ePsf] lyPg . afn] Ps lbg dnfO{ … lax] u/ caÚ eGg'eof] . d] / f lbbLalxgL jf bfh'efO sf] xL lyPgg\ . hLjgdf lhDd] jf/ Ln] o;/ L lyRof] ls clxn] ;Dd s;nfO{ dg k/ fPF, sf] ;Fu cfslif{t ePF eGg] s'/ f d] / f nflu cfsif{0fsf ljifo ePgg\ .

d} n] 8] / f u/ ] / a: g] 3/ sf] 5] pdf Pp6f af] l8{ª lyof] . Hof] ltn] ToxL af] l8{ªdf k9fpFlyg\ . d} tLb] jLsf] ;fF3'/ f] leqL af6f] df xfd|f cfFvfx¿n] laxfg lgl: sFbf / a] n'sf kmls{+bf k|foM x/ ] s lbg 5f] 6f] , t/ km/ flsnf] ;+jfb uy] { . g/ f] lsO{sg . gaf] nLsg .

Pslbg cl8P/ ;f] w] F, … tkfO{+n] : s'n k9fpg'x'G5

lgik|e ;hL

dgf]jfb

e"lkg

lxdfnL ofqf–@

… ca cfpFbf Pp6f em'n af] s] / cfpF5' .Ú ;fu/ pbf; slxNo} pbf; d'8df x'Fb} gy] . To; lbg

pgn] pbf; x'Fb} eg] . olt nfdf] ldqtfkl5 dnfO{ eGg s/ nfUof] ls ;fu/ n] pbf; pkgfd / f] Hg' pgsf] hLjgs} Ps 7"nf] lj/ f] wfef; xf] . … nfdv'§] gnfUg] 7fpFdf em'nsf] s] sfd <Ú d} n] ga'em] / ;f] w] F .

… em'nleq a;] / vfgf vfg h] 7fg;fk . leFmufn] ubf{ vfg l3g nfof] .Ú pgn] : ki6Ls/ 0f lbP . ;fu/ sf] s'/ f lgs} 3tnfUbf] lyof] . hfh/ sf] 6b] lv g} leFmufsf sf/ 0f vfgf vfg] j] nf d} n] klg vfg'sf] k"/ } cfgGb lng ;ls/ x] sf] lyOgF . afofF xftn] leFmuf wkfpFb} vfgf vfg' cfgGbbfos s'/ f lyPg . cf] 7 / fVg] lrof lunf;sf] la6df leFmufsf] xdnf, vfgf vfg] yfndf ltgLx¿sf] dgf] dfgL=== olt;Dd ls ;;fgf gfgLx¿sf] gfs / cfFvfdf pgLx¿s} ;fd|fHo . leFmuf ;'Gb/ 8f] Nkfsf] s'¿k ;d: of / x] 5 . s0ff{nLdf emf8fafGtfsf sf/ 0f lsg Tolt w] / } dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5flkG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 ug{ of] ofqf sfkmL lyof] .

g] kfnuGhdf x'Fbf lgaGwsf/ / f] zg z] / rg;Fu ePsf] kmf] gjftf{ af/ Daf/ ;lDem/ x] sf] lyPF . pgn] eg] sf lyP, … e"lkg s0ff{nL cem} klg elh{gNofG8 xf] . w] / } s'/ f PS: Knf] / x'g afFsL / x] 5 . k|fs[lts ¿kdf w] / } ;'Gb/ eP/ klg s0ff{nL aL; jif{cl3sf] PSofk If] qh: tf] nfUof] .Ú

s0ff{nL ko{6g u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;d"xdf lj1sf ¿kdf 5AaL; lbg ljleGg ufpF 3'dL cfkm\gf cg'ej dGqLnfO{ la|lkmª ug{] ;do klv{Psf / f] zgsf] s'/ f pgsf lgaGwem} F uDeL/ lyP . cGgk"0f{ ;+/ If0f If] q cfof] hgfdf sfd ubf{sf] jiff} {F nfdf] cg'ej / 1fgn] vfl/ Psf 8f= / f] zg;Fusf] d] / f] jftf{nfe lgs} nfebfos lyof] .

/ f] zgn] yk] sf lyP, … leFmufn] t xQ' kfbf] { / x] 5 a|b/ .Ú ;fu/ sf] em'njfnf 7§fkl5 d} n] / f] zgnfO{ km] l/ ;Dem] sf] lyPF .

5] jfª ?Qmf/ a} hL / km'af{ lbbLn] rnfPsf] … em/ gf xf] 6] nÚ eg] ;kmf b] lvGYof] . cFWof/ f] ePsfn] klg xf] nf leFmuf cft+s lyPg . ToxLF k'u] kl5 b'O{ lbg;Dd a] kQf g] 6js{n] sfd ug{ yfNof] . xfdL v';L eof} F . 3/ ;Fu ;Grf] –la;Grf] cfbfg–k|bfg eof] . ;Lldt ofssf] df;';Fu tf] ª\af tfGb} xfdLn] pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;+3if{af/ ] lh1f;f / fVof} F . 5] afª / km'af{sf kfFr ;GtfgdWo] dfOnL 5f] / L 5f] lN6ª dfq afcfdf;Fu lyOg\ . af} 4df ePsf] s'g} sn] haf6 !@ sIffsf] k/ LIff ;s] kl5 afcfdfsf] Joj;fonfO{ ;3fpg pgL cfPsL lyOg\ . c+u|] hL ;flxTo k9\b} u/ ] sL pgn] xfdL slj eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 ljz] if rf;f] b] vfOg\ . … d klg clncln n] V5' . n] v] / sdfpg ;lsPnf <Ú pgn] ;f] lwg\ .

5f] lN6ªsf] lgbf] {if k|Zgsf] s] hjfkm lbg" < cNdlnFb} / fd|f] n] Vof] eg] n] vgaf6 sdfpg klg ;lsg] s'/ f

/ fVg' g} 7Ls ;Dem\of} F xfdLn] . dgdf nfUof] , 5f] lN6ª n] vs eOg\ eg] 8f] Nkfsf] b'Mv, ;f} Gbo{ / ofrf{sf syf b] zn] klg k9\g kfpg] 5 . Psfw xKtf oxfFsf] af6f] gfk] / xfdLn] n] Vg] s0ff{nL t kf} l8g vf] Hbf kf7s b'3{l6t x'g] l5kl5k] kf] v/ L aGg] xf] . kmf] S;'G8f] h: tf] ulx/ f] s0f{fnL syf n] Vg] t a'l4;fu/ , x] dGt ljj;, kqsf/ 6f;L 6] jf / oxLFsf dflg;n] xf] . 5f] lN6ªx¿n] xf] .

5] afª bfO / pgsf] kl/ jf/ d+l;/ sf] cGtsfnb] lv nueu r} t;Dd tn em5{g\ . lxpFbdf pgLx¿sf] 3/ / ;Dk"0f{ e"uf] n afSnf] lxpFn] k'l/ lbG5 . pgL klUnPsf] lxpF 3/ sf] leQfaf6 gl5/ f] ;\ eg] / 5fgf / leQf lu|g xfp;sf] Knfl: 6sn] a] 5{g\ / sf7df8f} + em5{g\ . of] otfsf dflg;sf] hLjgk4lt g} xf] . t/ , pgL em/ gfnfO{ r6Ss 5f8] / cGoq a: g ;Sb} gg\ lsgls, of] pgsf] hGd: yn / sd{: yn b'j} xf] . a9\b} uPsf ko{6ssf sf/ 0f pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] xf] 6] n Joj;fon] ;Gt'li6 klg lbPsf] 5 . o;} sf] cfDbfgLn] pgLx¿ cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;x/ sf / fd|f z} lIfs ;+: yfdf k9fpg ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ .

5] afª eG5g\, … xfdLnfO{ a9L lahg] ; lbg] g] kfnL ko{6s g} x'g\ . ljb] zLx¿af6 t 6] G6 uf8\g] hUufsf] k} ;f lng] dfq xf] . pgLx¿ el/ of / vRr/ lnP/ } otf cfpF5g\ .Ú

!@ ut] laxfg cf] 5\ofgaf6 lgl: sFbf z/ L/ df s'g} tfhuL lyPg . d d'l: snn] Psfw 3G6fhlt dfq ;'Tg ;s] sf] x'Fbf] x'F . / flt Ps ah] ;Dd lgb|fn] cfFvfnfO{ k6Ss} dfof gb] vfPkl5 d} n] vf6df ;'lt/ x] sf] x] dgnfO{ u?Fuf] dgn] p7fP/ eg] sf] lyPF, … x] dg d ofF tn lgbfpg ;lsgF, dnfO{ Psl5g vf6df ;'Tg b] g of/ .Ú x] dgn] r'krfk dnfO{ p;sf] cf] 5\ofg 5f] l8lbPsf] lyof] . t/ , d vf6df klg ;'Tg ;lsgF . jiff} {F sf] xL g;'t] h: tf] nfUg] sf] 7fdf clS;hgsf] r/ d cefj lyof] . 9f] sf vf] n] / ;'Tg] cfF6 cfPg . em\ofnrflxF vf] Ng gldNg] u/ L 8f] / Ln] afFlwPsf] lyof] . lg›fdf klg d} n] lgs} 8/ nfUbf] ;kgf b] v] F . cfdf / d r9] sf] a; klN6of] . cfdfnfO{ p4f/ ug{ vf] Hbf–vf] Hb} a; km] l/ s'lbxfNof] . d ?Fb} lyPF . clns k/ k'u] kl5 v} / f] skfn ePsL a"9L 8«fOe/ n] km] l/ a; kN6fOlbOg\ . d lrRrfPF / d'l: snn] a;af6 lgl: sP/ cfdf ePsf] 7fpF;Dd k'u] F . cfdfsf] xft s] ;dfPsf] lyPF, Ao'lemPF .

… dnfO{ lgs} ufx|f] eof] of/ tFnfO{ p7fpFbf . ;/ L . tF ;'lt;\ s] 6f <Ú laxfg x] dgnfO{ ;f] w] F .

… Tof] sf] 7fdf s'g} 7"nf] ;d: of 5 .Ú p;n] eGof] . … s: tf] ;d: of <Ú … k|] tfTdfsf] ;d: of . d klg ;'Tg ;lsgF . Psl5g

;'t] sf] t lgs} 8/ nfUbf] ;kgf b] v] F .Ú x] dgsf] s'/ f ;'g] / d clns eml: sPF . d} n] klg t yf] / } ;dosf] lg›fdf lgs} t;f{pg] ;kgf b] v] sf] lyPF . t/ , x] dgn] s: tf] ;kgf

PsxQ/ OGrsf] lxdfn

xfdL ;/ f;/ tfndf k'Uof} F . tfnglhs} k'u] / kvf{naflx/ sf] l8naf6 x] ¥of} F . v} / f / cUnf kxf8aLr ndtGg ;'t] sf] ===tfn s'g} zfGt k] lG6ªh: tf] b] lvGYof] . cfsfzsf] gLnf] / ªeGbf klg ;'Gb/ . blIf0fL lsgf/ df Wjhfktfsf xfjfsf] j] udf kmkm{/ fO/ x] sf lyP .

b] v] sf] lyof] < ;f] Wg ;lsgF .

clGtd psfnf] ;fyLx¿ dfly st} la;f} gLdf vfg'knf{ eg] / km'af{

lbbLn] / flt g} tof/ ul/ lbPsf] kmfk/ sf] afSnf] / f] 6L / efFªsf] crf/ Kofs ub{} lyOg\, d af6f] nfu] F . / flt / fd|f] ;Fu ;'Tg gkfPsf sf/ 0f cfh lxF8\g ufx|f] x'g] cg'dfg lyof] d] / f] . tLg–rf/ 3G6fsf] 7f8f] psfnf] plSng' lyof] / d ofqfdf nlqg rfxFb} gy] F . cfgGb lnFb} lxF8] sf] / fd|f] , t/ nfdf] ofqfsf cfkm\g} lgod x'G5g\ . klxnf] lgod xf] , cfgGb lnFb} ;s] ;Dd l56f] lxF8\g' . v/ fof] / s5'jf syfsf] … : nf] PG8 : 6] 8L ljG; b / ] ;Ú jfnf ;Gb] z hLjgs} ;Gbe{df k"0f{ ;To xf] Og, cf+lzs ;To xf] . a"9fkfsfsf]

xjfnf lbFb} lji0f' b] jsf] 6f a8\a8fP–psfnf] df tn x] / slt af6f] sf6] / cfof} .cf] / fnf] df dfly x] / slt af6f] 5f] 8] / cfof} .7f8f] psfnf] df pgn] ;'gfPsf] ofqfbz{g ulx/ f] /

sflJos lyof] s'g} dGqh: t} , ;'lQmh: t} . hLjg klg t o: t} ;fd"lxs ofqf g xf] , hxfF / km\tf/ n] k|z: t unfPkl5 lj>fd lnP/ a6'jf cfkm"eGbf kl5sf dflg; x] / L ;Gt'li6 lng] sf] l;; u5{ . ;donfO{ w] / } cl3 b] v] / ctflnPsf] pm cfkm"eGbf w] / } kl5 5'6] sf] dfgjfs[lt b] v] / lrQ a'emfpF5 . ;d: of s] eg] , o; ljrf/ n] dflg;nfO{ lyGn] n] eg] em} F cK7\of/ f] af6f] / f] Hg lg?T;flxt ul/ lbg] 8/ x'G5 . dfgj ;Eotf sxfF ;lhnf] af6f] / dGbultdf lrQ a'emfP/ oxfF;Dd cfPsf] xf] / <

of] ofqfdf d zf/ Ll/ s : jk/ LIf0fsf nflu klg ;s] ;Dd l56f] lxF8\g rfxGy] F . o;sf nflu ufpFdf a: bf kof{Kt psfnL–cf] / fnL u/ ] sf] lyPF . 3'DtL / uf] / ] 6fdf kl;gf r'xfPsf] lyPF . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] vKt8 ofqfdf cfkm\gf] dGb / ̂ tf/ b] v] / lrlGtt ePsf] ;To lyof] . Tof] eGbf klg cl3sf] 3f] / ] kfgL ofqfdf t d} n] ;'8f] lrGtg g} u/ ] sf] lyPF, n] v] sf] lyPF . t/ , cyfx lxF8\g dg 5 dnfO{ . lxF8\g'h: tf] cfgGbbfos s'/ f w] / } sd 5g\ hLjgdf . afsf] qmf] df] hd cfdfsf] kf7] 3/ df k|j] z ug{'eGbf klg cl3b] lv d] / f] lxF8fO ;'? ePsf] lyof] / of] afFr'Gh] n hf/ L / xg] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/ df lxF8\g' eg] s} hLjg / hLjg eg] s} lxF8\g' xf] . o: tf] xf] ;\ ls dg{'cl3 klg st} g st} s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf d lxFl8/ x] sf] e] l6of} F .

… : jfut 5 8S6/ ,Ú sf7} sf7n] ag] sf bh{gf} F ;fF3' t/ ] / k'u] sf] sf7} sf7n] ag] sf] Eo"–6fj/ af6 ceo af] Nof] . pmnufot b] j] G› bfO / lji0f'hL s] xL ldg] 6cl3 ToxfF k'lu;s] sf] d} n] tnaf6 b] v] sf] lyPF . ofqfdf pgLx¿ g} lyP hf] deGbf cl3 x'Gy] .

… em/ gf v} t < cem} dfly xf] / <Ú 7f8f] psfnf] n]

a9fOlbPsf] : ofF: ofFaLr d} n] ceo;Fu 7f8} ;f] w] F . … ofFaf6 b] lvG5 8S6/ , cfpm .Ú p;n] eGof] . h;} 6fj/ glhs k'u] F, klxnf t kmf] S;'G8f] em/ gfsf]

cfjfh d] / f] sfgdf k¥of] . To;kl5 cUnf] vf] Fraf6 tn xfdkmfln/ x] sf] Ps ;'Gb/ em/ gf d] / f] cfFvfdf cfP/ 6fFl: ;of] . dx;'; u/ ] F, em/ gf xf] 6] naf6 tLg 3G6fhltsf] s7f] / psfnf] plSnFbf xfdLnfO{ hlt g} kmf] S;f] lg: s] nfh: tf] ysfgsf] cg'ej x'G5, Tof] eGbf s} of} F u'gf a9L cfgGb ldNbf] / x] 5– crfgs kmf] S;'G8f] em/ gf b] Vbf . d} n] ysfg, kl;gf / ;Dk"0f{ zf/ Ll/ s kL8f lal;{PF . / fltsf] clg›f / Tof] eofgs ;kgf klg lal;{PF .

of] o: tf] prfO klg / x] 5, hxfFaf6 ofqLn] k|ydk6s v} / f kxf8aLr km} lnPsf] ;'Gb/ k] lG6ªh: tf] kmf] S;'G8f]

tfn b] Vg ;S5 . sf] 0f–sf] 0faf6 kmf] 6f] / lel8of] lvRof} F . l8ndf a;] / d} n] ulx/ f] ;Fu To; em/ gfsf] ck|ltd ;'Gb/ tf / To;n] kxf8nfO{ ysf{pFbf lgsfn] sf] uh{g leq} ;Dd dx;'; ul/ / x] F . ceon] l6;6{ g} vf] n] / To; w'nfDo 6fj/ df of] u ug{ yfn] sf] b[Zo cgf} F7f] lyof] . ;a} hDdf ePkl5 kmfk/ sf afSnf / f] 6L efFusf] : jflbnf] crf/ df rf] Kb} rkfpg yfNof} F . ;fyLsf ?›3G6L dlGb/ sf 3G6Lem} F xlNng yfn] . ;a} sf cfFvf eg] em/ gfdf g} s] lG›t lyP .

n'ª\b/ kmkm{/ fO/ xg] ufpFEo"–6fj/ af6 kfFr ldg] 6hlt psfnf] sf6] kl5 af6f]

t] l;{g yfNof] . cfkm\gf ;a} 1fg] lG›on] kmf] S;'G8f] 5'g ;fob ;a} nfO{ xtf/ lyof] . To: tf] xtf/ dnfO{ klg lyof] . Ps k'/ fgf] : t'kf sf6] kl5 k"j{tkm{ kfgL9nf] ePsf] Ps ;'Gb/ ufpF b] lvof] . df6fsf 5t ePsf afSnf 3/ dfly n'ª\b/ hf] 8hf] 8n] kmkm{/ fO/ x] sf lyP . af/ Ldf kmfk/ / cfn' ;KnfO/ x] sf b] lvGy] . st} –st} a"9L dlxnfx¿ kmfk/ uf] 8\g Jo: t lyP . of] l/ Ud ufpF lyof] , h'g kmf] S;'G8f] tfndf rNdnfpg] afbn / km';|f kxf8sf] k|ltlaDa x] g{ ;w} F Jo: t / xGYof] . km/ s s] eg] , lxpFbdf tfn x] g{] lhDdf 3/ nfO{ nufP/ k"/ } ufpF tn aF] ;Llt/ emg{ afWo x'GYof] .

xf] 6] nsf] Vofn gu/ L ;/ f;/ tfndf k'Uof} F xfdL . xtf/ lyof] tfn x] g{ . kv{fn aflx/ sf] Ps l8naf6 x] ¥of} F, v} / f / cUnf kxf8aLr ndtGg ;'t] sf] pQm tfn s'g} zfGt k] lG6ªh: tf] b] lvGYof] . cfsfzsf] gLnf] / ªeGbf klg ;'Gb/ / tfhf lyof] To;sf] / ª . To;sf] bl0fIfL lsgf/ oflg l/ Ud ufpFsf] 5] plt/ Wjhfktfsf xlNn/ x] sf s] xL 8f] / L 6fFluPsf lyP / tL xfjfsf] a] udf kmkm{/ fO/ x] sf lyP . klxnf xf] 6] ndf Aofu la;fof} F clg tfn 3'Dg lgl: sof} F .

ofqfdf lgl: sFbf tfn / em/ gf x] g{] x'6x'6Ln] g} lgl: sPsf] lyPF, sl/ a ;ft ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] elgPsf] yf;'ª 5f] lnª u'Daf, lyGn] sf] ofs v;] sf] 7fpF /

oxfFsf] k|s[lt / ;+: s[lt a'em\g g} lgl: sPsf] lyPF . t/ , h;} e] / L sl/ 8f] / leq k|j] z u/ ] F, dnfO{ gbLvf] nfsf ;+ud: ynn] hah{: t cfslif{t ul/ lbP . bf] efgaf6 5'l§Fb} –5'l§Fb} PlSnPsf vf] nfn] dnfO{ cl: tTjaf] wsf nflu 3R3rfOlbP . k|To] s dflg; o: t} vf] nf g x'g\, hf] gbLdf ldl;P/ ;dfh agfpF5g\ / cGtdf ;d'›df k'u] / ljZj aG5 . Pp6f o: t} ;'Gb/ vf] nfsf] pb\ud: yn b] Vg kfpg' ;fdfGo k|flKt lyPg . gbLdf ldl;Psf] vf] nfaf6 5'l§Fb} uO/ x] sf] vf] nf of] ofqfsf] clgjfo{ kxn' lyof] . ;f] lr/ xGy] F, d} n] vf] nf vf] lh/ x] sf] lyPF ls cfkm} FnfO{ <

d] / f] cufl8 d] / f ;Dk"0f{ kmf] xf] / ;kmf ug{] Nofst / fVg] s~rg tfn lyof] / dgdf lyof] kf} l8g] x'6x'6L . vf] nf, bf] efg / tfn d] / f lk|o kf} 8L : yn x'g\ . ofqf ;'? ug{]

lbg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kmf] S;'G8f] df kf} l8g] ;kgf k"/ f ug{] : 6f6; n] v] s} lyPF . ToxLcg';f/ sf] dfgl;s tof/ L lyof] . bLk] G›hL / d ;/ f;/ tfnsf] lsgf/ df uof} F . s[i0f g] kfnLhL jl/ kl/ / ªsf a§f / fv] / tfnsf] k] lG6ª agfpg Jo: t b] lvGy] . ug] ;n] elgxfn] , … d t g'jfP/ a;] sf] .Ú

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pgLx¿ k|foM C0fsf] lk/ df lyP . ca s;/ L aGg] 5g\ pgLx¿ C0fd'Qm < d] / f] dgdf k|Zg lyof] .

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slt afnklqsf <;"rgf ljefudf hDdf &@* klqsf btf{ 5g\ . tL

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afnsyfsf/ cgGt jfUn] sltko afnklqsfn] ljif 5l/ / x] sf] l: jsf5{g\ . eG5g\, … of] cf+lzs ¿kdf ;To xf] . afnklqsfdf rfprfp, k] o–kbfy{sf] lj1fkg 5fKg' unt 5 .Ú

klqsfdf h] kfof] ToxL lj1fkg 5fKg gx'g] ljrf/ 5 afn;flxTosf/ zfGtbf; dfgGw/ sf] . … afnklqsf afnaflnsfsf nflu cf] vtL xf] . h] kfof] ToxL lj1fkg 5fk] / afnaflnsfnfO{ ljif lbg'x'Gg . Tof] ljifn] v/ fa k': tf tof/ x'G5 .Ú

csf{ afn;flxTosf/ zfZjt k/ fh'nL afnklqsfx¿ cfly{s lx;fan] ;Ifd gePsf] atfpF5g\ . cfly{s bafasf sf/ 0f afWotfjz h+skm'8 / k] o–kbfy{sf] lj1fkg 5fKg'k/ ] sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, … k|sfzsn] lj1fkg vf] h] / NofpF5 . To: tf] j] nf slxn] sfFxL ;Dkfbsn] k|sfzssf] dd{ klg a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 .Ú

s;h" eG5g\, … a|f] 8l;6af6 afnklqsf lgsfNg' g} lj1fkg a6'Ngsf nflu h: tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú t/ , … cGgk"0f{ kf] : 6Ú af6 k|sflzt x'g] afnljz] iff+s … c+s'/ Ú sf ;Dkfbs / fdsnf v8\sf s;h"sf] egfO;Fu ;xdt 5} gg\ . h+skm'8sf] lj1fkg ;s] ;Dd g5fKg] u/ ] sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . elG5g\, … a|f] 8l;6 klqsf ePsfn] lj1fkg geO{ klg rNb} g . t/ , ;s] ;Dd xfdLn] afnd} qL agfpg] sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf 5f} F .Ú

afn;flxTosf/ sflt{s] o l3ld/ ] afnklqsf lgsfNg] sfd cToGt} lhDd] jf/ Lk"0f{ sfd ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/ df c;n gful/ s lgdf{0f ug{] sfd afnklqsfsf] xf] . To;sf nflu / fd|f] klqsf afnaflnsfsxfF k'Ug'kg] { pgsf] egfO 5 . eG5g\, … v/ fa afnklqsfn] Pp6f gful/ snfO{ Wj: t agfpF5 .Ú

s;h"sf] egfOdf afn;flxTo n] Vg' / fi6« lgdf{0fdf of] ubfg lbg' xf] . ;+;f/ k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ / jLGb|gfy 6] uf} / , k|] drGb, ;Tolht / ] , lnof] 6f] N: 6f] o, DoflS;d uf] sL{n] klg afn;flxTo n] v] sf] pgL ;DemG5g\ . eG5g\, … afn ;flxTo n] Vg' / afnklqsf k|sflzt ug'{ eg] sf] / fi6«sf] C0f ltg'{ xf] , ;dfhdf c;n ;Gtfg tof/ ug'{ xf] . o: tf] sfddf x] nr] qmØfOF ug'{x'Gg .Ú

)))afn;flxTosf/ l3ld/ ] eG5g\, … k|ljlwdf aRrfx¿nfO{

slt kx'Fr lbg] af/ ] sf] xL klg ;r] t 5} gg\ . ;/ sf/ klg df} g 5 . To;sf] kl/ 0ffd aRrfx¿df cfkm\gf] kg ;lsFb} 5 .Ú afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ljlwsf] kx'Frdf lgoGq0f u/ L afnklqsflt/ tfGg'kg] { pgsf] dt 5 . afnklqsf k9fpg] cfbt ;dfhdf a;fNg g;s] sf] l: jsf5{g\, syfsf/ jfUn] . eG5g\, … ;fg} b] lv aRrfx¿ Uofh] 6df cEo: t x'G5g\ . cljefjs klg Uofh] 6df clNemPsf 5g\ . lstfalt/ xfdLn] Wofg tfGg ;s] gf} F .Ú / fd|f] k7g ;fdu|L Nofpg] xf] eg] k|ljlwaf6 k': tslt/ aRrfx¿sf] Wofg tfGg ;lsg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

;Dkfbs v8\sf elG5g\, … aRrfx¿n] klqsf g} k9\b} gg\ . ;a} 6] lnlehg, cfOKof6 / Nofk6klt/ em'lDdPsf 5g\ .Ú afnaflnsfn] klqsf gk9\g'df k|ljlw g} d'Vo lhDd] jf/ / x] sf] pgsf] lgisif{ 5 . elG5g\, … xfd|f] klqsf k/ Dk/ fut 9/ f{df 5 . afnaflnsfx¿ k|ljlwlt/ cfslif{t eO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú afnklqsfx¿n] k/ Dk/ fut 9/ f{ 5f8] / l8lh6n ;+;f/ df k|j] z ug'{kg] { pgsf] egfO 5 .

k|ljlw / afnaflnsfk|ljlwdf / dfO/ x] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k7g ;+: s[ltlt/

tfGg' lgs} 7"nf] r'gf} tL / x] sf] atfpF5g\, afn;flxTosf/ k/ fh'nL . eG5g\, … k|ljlwn] afnaflnsfsf] l;h{gfTds IfdtfnfO{ dfl/ / x] sf] 5 .Ú t/ , afn;flxTosf/ s;h" casf] k': tf k|ljlwaf6 k': tslt/ } hfg'kg] { dt / fV5g\ . eG5g\, … lstfasf] hdfgfaf6 ca OG6/ g] 6sf] hdfgfdf hfg} k5{ . To;sf nflu k': tsnfO{ l8lh6n k|ljlwdf n} hfg'k5{ . Tof] x'g' eg] sf] k': tsdf kFv] 6f nfUg' xf] .Ú

afn;flxTosf/ dfgGw/ sf] egfO s;h";Fu glhs 5 . pgL k|ljlwaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ s6fpg g;lsg] atfpF5g\ . aRrfx¿n] cf} iflw vfg gdfg] kl5 Tof] cf} iflw vfgfdf ld;fP/ v'jfPh: t} pkfo ckgfpg'kg] { pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . eG5g\, … ca aRrfx¿nfO{ rflxg] lrh pgLx¿n] df] afOndf e] l6g] u/ L / flvlbg'k5{ . cem c¿eGbf nf] enfUbf] tl/ sfn] / fVg'k5{ .Ú

sxfF 5 / fHo < s;h"sf] cg'ej 5– cd] l/ sf, l: j8] g, 8] gdfs{h: tf

b] zdf afnklqsf / fHosf] k|fyldstfdf k5{ . t/ , g] kfndf To: tf] 5} g . … uf] / vfkqÚ ;+: yfgaf6 dfl;s k|sflzt x'G5 afnklqsf … d'gfÚ . g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgn] afnaflnsfsf nflu cw{jflif{s klqsf … afnk|1fÚ ev{/ } k|sfzgdf NofPsf] 5 . t/ , oL klqsf b] z} el/ k'Ub} gg\ . … ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstfdf afn;flxTo k/ ] sf] 5} g,Ú k|wfg eG5g\ .

;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf dfq} eP klg afnklqsf k9\g] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;s] ;dfhsf] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{gdf afnklqsfsf] e"ldsf x'g] k|wfgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . afnklqsfaf/ ] / fHosf] s'g} gLlt gePsf] atfpF5g\ k/ fh'nL klg . k/ fh'nL eG5g\, … ljb] zlt/ pTs[i6 afnklqsfnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/ L : s'nx¿df k9\g lgb] {zg lbPh: t} g] kfndf klg ;f] xL ljlw ckgfpg'k5{ . g] kfnsf : s'n–: s'ndf nfOa|] / L / fVg] elgof] , t/ Tof] laqmL gx'g] / afnaflnsfnfO{ sfd gnfUg] k': tsx¿ yGSofpg] 7fpF dfq} aGof] .Ú

afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu afnklqsf geOgx'g] s;h"sf] egfO 5 . / fHosf] k~rjifL{o of] hgfd} afn;flxTosf] ljifo ;d] l6g'kg] { pgsf] dfu 5 . eG5g\, … b] z ljsf;sf nflu afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ 5, afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu afnklqsf clgjfo{ 5 .Ú

cfly{s ;+s6aLr 5flkO/x]sf afnklqsfsf] vf; cj:yf s:tf] 5 < oxfF pknAw afnklqsf afnd}qL 5g\ < afnklqsfn] s:tf ;fdu|L k|sfzg ul//x]sf 5g\ < afnaflnsfsf nflu k|sflzt afnklqsfaf/] /fh' :ofª\tfgsf] l/kf]6{ M

s;} n] ;'emfP/ d} n] afn;flxTo n] Vg–5fKg ;'? u/ ] sf] xf] Og .

afnklqsf lgsfNbf k} ;f sdfOG5 eg] / o;df nfu] sf] klg xf] Og . t/ , d afn;flxTosf] If] qdf nfu] F . lsg nfu] F eGg] af/ ] Pp6f ;fgf] syf 5 .

@)!* ;fnb] lv dx] Gb|n] … Ps efiff, Ps e] if, xfd|f] / fhf xfd|f] b] zÚ eGg] gLlt nfu" u/ ] . d To;j] nfdf n} grf} / sf] zflGt ljBf u[xdf k9fpFy] F . s] 6fs] 6Lx¿nfO{ ;ft lkl/ o8;Dd k9fpg'kYof] { . ljBfyL{x¿ yfs] sf x'Gy] . sf] xL t lgbfpFy] klg . d} n] ljBfyL{nfO{ xfQLsf] lrq agfpg l;sfPF . To;kl5 pgLx¿ hfu?s eP / sf] xL lgbfPgg\ . v';L x'Fb} lrq sf] g{ yfn] . To;kl5 d s] 6fs] 6Lk|lt glhlsg yfn] F . s] 6fs] 6Lx¿nfO{ dfof ug] { ePF .

Tof] ;do cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf g] kfn lrlgg] ;do klg lyof] . rLg, ?;, cd] l/ sf;Fu bf} To ;DaGw a9\of] . nfOa|] / Lx¿ v'n] . ToxL kl/ j] zaf6 afn;flxTosf] If] qdf nfUg] ;f] r agfPF . cfkm} Fn] lrq sf] / ] / … tf/ fÚ eGg] lstfa lgsfn] F . To;j] nf afnklqsf ;dfhdf cfjZos nfUof] To;} n] oxL If] qdf nfu] F .

cfh afnklqsf k|sfzg ug] {nfO{ d] / f] k|Zg 5– tkfO{{+ afnklqsf lsg lgsfNg'x'G5 < s] tkfO{+ afnaflnsfsf] cleefjs xf] < u'? xf] < bfh' xf] < a'af xf] < tkfO{+ afnaflnsfsf] sf] xL klg xf] Og eg] lsg afnklqsf lgsfln/ xg'ePsf] 5 < afnaflnsfn] tkfO{+sf] afnklqsf lsg k9\g] <

xfdL afnaflnsfsf] cleefjs klg xf] Ogf} F . pgLx¿sf cfkmGt klg kb} {gf} F . t/ , lsg afnaflnsfnfO{ afnklqsf ydfO/ x] sf 5f} F < of] k|Zg afnaflnsfn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;f] w] eg] tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 < afnklqsf lgsfNg] ;a} n] cfkm} Fn] cfkm} FnfO{ ;f] Wg'kg] { k|Zg xf] of] .

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… afnsf] ;] nLÚ lj1fkgn] l6s] sf] xf] Og . d h] kfof] ToxL lj1fkg 5flKbgF . lsgls xfdLn] lgsfn] sf] klqsfdf ljif x'g'x'Gg . klqsf kl9;s] kl5 afnaflnsfn] s] xL l;Sg'k5{ .

/ fHon] Pp6f lgsfo v8f u/ ] / afnklqsfx¿ afnaflnsfsf] lxtdf 5 ls 5} g eg] / d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . afnklqsfdf v/ fa ;fdu|L k9] / Pp6f aRrf la/ fdL eof] eg] pm lhGbuLe/ la/ fdL x'G5 .

afnaflnsf ;dfhsf] lt/ : s[t ;d"x xf] . pgLx¿ k|fyldstfdf slxNo} kb} {gg\ . 3/ df vfgf ksfpFbf 3/ d"nL k'?ifsf] cg's"ntfdf vfgf ksfOG5 . t/ , afnaflnsfsf] cg's"ntfdf ksfOGg . pgLx¿sf] clGtddf dfq} kfnf] cfpF5 . of] ;dfhsf] ;fgf] pbfx/ 0f xf] . t/ , afnaflnsfaf/ ] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'k5{ . pgLx¿ c;n x'g' eg] sf] b] z c;n x'g' xf] .

/ fHo lg/ +s'z eOlbof] eg] a9L b'Mv afnaflnsfn] g} kfpF5g\ . ;+;f/ sf] Oltxf;df clgsfn jf cGo ;+s6 k/ ] sf j] nf ;a} eGbf klxn] afnaflnsf a] lrP . To;kl5 dlxnf a] lrP . To;} n] afnklqsfnfO{ / fHon] pRr k|fyldstfdf / fVg'k5{ . afnklqsfn] ;r] t gful/ s pTkfbgdf ;3fpF5 .

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afNosfndf tkfO{+sf] kl/ jf/ df k7g–;+: s[lt s: tf] lyof] <xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf kf7\ok': ts g} lyof] . 3/ df lstfa

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tkfO{+ afn–;flxTo n] vgdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+;Fu afn–;flxTo;DaGwL k': ts slt 5g\ < g] kfnL k|sfzsn] 5fk] sf ;f9] tLg ;oeGbf a9L afn–

;flxTosf lstfa hDdf u/ ] sf] 5' . tL lstfa k9\g ;'? klg ul/ ;s] F .

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klxnf] k6s cK;/ f lbbLnfO{ e] 6\bf d] / f] k] 6 7"nf] lyof] . k] 6df ;fgL gfgL ;nanfO/ x] sL lyO{ . lbbLnfO{ e] 6] kl5 pxfFsf] dfof d] / f] z/ L/ sf x/ ] s c+udf

;nanfpg yfn] sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] klxnf] sljtf;+u|x … lsgf/ fsf cfjfhx¿Ú tof/ kf/ ] kl5 kfl/ >lds lbg eg] / pxfF d] / f] 3/ leq k: bf ckl/ lrth: tf] nfu] g . a? nfu] sf] lyof] , pxfF d] / f] cfkm\g} lbbL xf] . xfdL 3/ fo;Lb] lv : s'n, sn] hsf s'/ f ;Fu} e] 6\bf Pscsf{df ;'gfpFYof} F . x/ ] s b'Mv–;'vsf] Pp6f rf} tf/ L lyof] xfd|f] gftf . lbbLalxgLsf] gftfaf6 xfdL b] p/ fgL–h] 7fgL / x] 5fF} eGg] rflxF b'j} n] w] / } k5fl8 dfq} yfxf kfPsf lyof} F . emu8f ug{ ghfGg] , c¿nfO{ xf] Rofpg ghfGg] , ;s] ;Dd ;a} sf] 6] G;gsf] ef/ L cfkm} F af] s] / lxF8\g] , x/ ] s b'MvnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf lng] / xfF;] / 6fl/ lbg] dfG5] sf] lhGbuLdf d[To' s;/ L ;xh} cfpg ;S5, Tof] s'/ f l: jsfg{ d] / f] dg s'g} xfntdf klg tof/ lyPg . bz jif{sf] pxfF;Fusf] ofqfdf slxNo} 7"nf] : j/ n] af] n] sf] yfxf kfOgF . xfdL t a? ;xsdL{;Fu emu8f uYof} {F, t/

slxn] klg pxfFnfO{ emu8fsf] vfndf e] l6gF . x] bf{ ;fdfGo Hj/ f] n] cK;/ f lbbLsf ;kgfnfO{

v/ fgL agfPsf] eP tfklg pxfFn] ^ dlxgfb] lv lg/ Gt/ cN;/ sf] cf} iflw vfO/ xg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps jif{cl3 dfq} Pk] lG8S;df ;d: of eP/ ck|] ;g ul/ Psf] lyof] . lbbL hxfF a: g'x'GYof] , ToxL lgbfpg'x'GYof] . ;;'/ fafnfO{ SofG;/ ePkl5 pxfFn] sn] h k9fpg 5f8\g' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ kl/ jf/ / : s'naf6 ar] sf] ;do k"0f{ ¿kdf ;flxlTos ;+3–;+: yfnfO{ lbO/ xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF slj, syfsf/ / ;dLIfs dfq} xf] Og, Ps c;n cfdf, c;n 5f] / L / c;n ldq klg x'g'x'GYof] . bfh'efOsf] cd] l/ sf ofqfkl5 dfOtLsf] k"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L pxfFs} lyof] .

lbbL;Fu lgs6tf / fVg] w] / } nfO{ cem} klg ;Demgf xf] nf, pxfF kb, cf] xf] bf / cfly{s x} l;otsf cfwf/ df e] befj gu/ L ;a} ;Fu Psgf; Jojxf/ ug] { dfG5] x'g'x'GYof] . lzIfs, ;fdflhs cleoGtf, ldq, cfdf, 5f] / L / kTgLsf] e"ldsfdf pxfFsf] Jojxf/ / JolQmTjdf st} leGgtf kfOFb} gYof] . x/ ] s st{Jo / lhDd] jf/ LnfO{

sd{7 eP/ k"/ f ug{] afgL lyof] pxfFsf] . pxfF ljgd| / ljgoL x'g'x'GYof] . s'g} klg s[lqdtf, cf8Da/ / : jfªaf6 sf] ;f} F 6f9f kfpFy] F, d pxfFsf] Jojxf/ . ;/ n hLjg afFRg dg k/ fpg] pxfFn] dsjfgk'/ sf] ;flxlTos ljsf;df of] ubfg ug'{eof] . lbbLsf af/ ] df syfsf/ t'N;L yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] zAb d ;lDemG5' cfh . pxfFn] eGg'eof] , … cK;/ f ltlD;gf cfkm\gf] / rgf h;/ L g} afFRg'eof] . pxfFsf] h: tf] hLjg lyof] To: t} / rgf lyof] . h: tf] : jefj lyof] , To: t} zAb lyP . d[b'efifL, ;/ n / ;xof] uLkg g} pxfFsf] k|d'v ljz] iftf xf] .Ú

dsjfgk'/ sf] ;flxTonfO{ dfly p7fpg pxfFsf] klg ljz] if e"ldsf / x\of] . pxfFn] dlxnfsf ljifodf sljtf / syf n] Vg'eof] . pxfFsf] … efG;] Ú sljtf lgs} ?rfOPsf] xf] . cfkm";Fu ePsf] yf] / } ;donfO{ lgsfn] / pxfFn] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s gf/ Lx¿sf] ;+: yf … cfFrn ;flxTo snfk'~hÚ : yfkgf ug{ cu|0fL e"ldsf v] Ng'eof] .

lbbLsf s] xL cgf} 7f afgL klg lyP . ha pxfF Pl6Pd a'ydf l5g'{x'GYof] , To;kl5 eGg'x'GYof] , … gfgL, d] / f] sf] 8 slt xf] <Ú d] / f] d'vdf x] g'{x'GYof] / km] l/ eGg'x'GYof] , … d} n] ltdLnfO{ slxNo} eg] sf] 5} g lg x} <Ú To;kl5 pxfF xfF: b} Pl6Pdaf6 k} ;f lgsfNg'x'GYof] .

pxfF w] / } s'/ f la;{g'x'GYof] . slxn] sfxLF t cfkm"n] r] s u/ ] sf] sfkL sxfF 5 eGg] g} yfxf x'Fb} gYof] pxfFnfO{ . k] g8«fOe, k;{, h'Qf hlxNo} la;{g'x'GYof] . ;fgf] s'/ fn] lg/ fz x'g] / ;fgf] s'/ fn] g} cfzfjfbL aGg] pxfFsf] afgL lyof] . v';L eP h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] clg lg/ fz x'Fbf cfˆg} 3/ sf] u] 6df tfnf nufP/ lbge/ ;'Tg] / ?g] klg ug'{x'GYof] .

lbbL;Fu k9\g ;do lyPg . 3/ kl/ jf/ , : s'n, sn] h / ;+3;+: yf eGbfeGb} pxfFsf lbg laTy] . t/ , ahf/ df lg: s] sf] gofF lstfa lsGg pxfF kl5 kg'{x'GgYof] .

pxfF kf6L{sf] emG8f af] s] / slxNo} lxF8\g' ePg . t/ , cfZof eg] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf lyof] . To;} n] , ljrf/ sf] kIfw/ b] lvP klg k|: 6 / fhgLlts / ª eg] pxfFsf sljtf, syfdf st} b] lvFb} g . h] n] Vg'eof] , cfkm\g} ef] ufO kl/ j] znfO{ n] Vg'eof] . dlxnfdflysf] lyrf] ldrf] , ul/ aL, clzIff / aGwgsf] lhGbuLaf/ ] n] Vg'eof] .

… cEoGt/ Ú ljdf] rgkl5 lbbL;Fu dHhfn] a;] / ulkmg] df} sf g} ldn] sf] lyPg . pxfF cfkm\g} b} lgsLdf Jo: t, d d] / } b} lgsLdf Jo: t . sfo{qmdx¿df e] 6 x'GYof] . ;dLIff

klg sfo{qmds} x'GYof] . c;f/ sf] clGtddf lbbLn] cfdfnfO{ hFrfP/ kms{+b} ubf{ sn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] , … ltdLn] dnfO{ la: of{} gfg' <Ú d} n] xfF;] / hjfkm lbPF, … la;] {sf] x} g lbbL, xfdL ;fpg nfu] kl5 dfq} e] 6\g] eg] sf] x} g / <Ú pxfFsf] ;;'/ fafsf] jif{ lbgsf] sfd ePsfn] cfpg" eGg'eof] . d} n] x'G5 eg] F . kfFr ut] km] l/ sn u/ ] / … ef] ln laxfg} cfpm x} sfG5', dnfO{ t Hj/ f] cfP/ s: tf] ufx|f] eO/ x] sf] 5Ú eGg'eof] . t/ , clkm; / gfgLsf] k/ LIffn] ubf{ d laxfgb] lv hfg ;Sg] cj: yfdf g} lyOgF . To;} n] , ^ ut] nueu # ah] d lbbLsf] 3/ df k'u] F . lbbL d';'Ss xfF: g'eof] . 3/ df kfx'gf lyP . lbbLsf] xfnva/ ;f] wk'5 u/ ] kl5 dfly sf] 7fdf 5f] / L / c¿ aRrf;Fu a;] F . d tn embf{ ;a} kfx'gf nueu lgl: s;s] sf lyP . lbbL;Fu s] xL ;do ukm u/ ] / 3/ kmls{PF .

lbbL ;fgf] ;fgf] pkrf/ ug{ klg e/ tk'/ / sf7df8f} + hfg'x'GYof] . of] k6srflxF pxfF c: ktfn hfg lh2L ul/ / xg' ePsf] lyof] . d ;fyL hfG5' eGbf klg pxfF dflg/ xg' ePsf] lyPg .

!! ut] zlgaf/ lbbLnfO{ laxfg} kmf] g u/ ] F . … lbbL s: tf] 5 <Ú lbbLn] dlngf] cfjfhdf eGg'eof] , … 7Ls} Ú . pxfFsf] pQ/ olQ lyof] . … lbbL, !# ut] af6 aRrfsf] k/ LIff ;lsG5 . d !# ut] Pp6f ;/k|fOh lnP/ cfpFb} 5' .Ú d} n] olt eGbf lbbLn] pxL dlngf] : j/ df eGg'eof] , … ltdLn] eg] sf] s'/ f d} n] gfOF slxn] eg] sf] 5' / <Ú olt ;'g] kl5 v';Ln] ub\ub\ x'g'eof] . o;k6ssf] ;k|f{Oh ;kmn eof] . dgn] oxL ;f] Rof] . !@ ut] d] / f] ljjfxf] T;j lyof] . t/ , v} s] ePsf] lyof] s'lGg, dgdf nflu/ x\of] d} n] cfh w] / } s'/ f ug'{ 5 . dg lsglsg xtf; lyof] . s] xL u/ f} F eGg] pT;fx st} lyPg . g t cfFvfdf pd+u g} lyof] .

rf/ jif{ ePsf] lyof] / ftsf] ;dodf df] afOn l/ ª6f] gdf / fVg 5f8] sf] . sfG5L ;fgLdfsf] d[To'sf] va/ kfPsf] / ftb] lv d] / f] df] afOn ;w} F ;fOn] G6df g} x'GYof] , t/ Tof] lbg s] ePsf] lyof] s'lGg df] afOn efOa|] ;gdf / x] 5 . ;fob dnfO{ laxfg Tof] 36gf ;'Gg' k/ ] sfn] lapFemfpg' k/ ] sf] lyof] ls . xhf/ f} F sf] l;; u/ ] / of] 36gf ;To geOlbcf] ;\ eGbfeGb} klg ;To eO;s] sf] lyof] .

slt s'/ f … cEoGt/ Ú df eg] / hfg'eof] . slt s'/ f eGg Eofpg' ePg . lbbL labf x'g'eof] . afFsL sfo{ef/ xfdLnfO{ ;'lDkP/ .

clGjsf lu/L, cfVofgsf/

;'/]z k|f~hnL

lstfa

clgtf Gof} kfg]

;Demgf

1fgsf] ;|f] t lj1fg/ ;dfhb'j} xf] . t/ , o;sf] nflu u|x0fzLntfrflxF k"j{;t{ xf] . To;f] t, cflTds 1fgsf] ;|f] t klg kljq x'g'k5{ .

1fgsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] aGg] / agfpg] c: q log} x'g\ . >L / hgLz cf] zf] wd{k|ltsf] pbf/ tfn] klg 1fgsf] tx kl/ is[t t'Nofpg] ts{ u5{g\ . pgs} b[i6fGt lng] xf] eg] klg To;sf] k|fdfl0fstf k'li6 x'G5 . hlGdg t / hgLzcf] zf] h} g kl/ jf/ df hlGdP, t/ pgn] h} g dfq} jf s'g} Ps wd{sf] dfq} k} / jL u/ ] gg\ . a'4, lxGb" / O;fO{ wd{sf] ;} 4flGts cfwf/ g} pgsf] cfkm\gf] wfld{s lzIffsf] pb\ud ;|f] t aGof] . cf] zf] sf] cfWoflTds bz{gn] s'g} Ps eujfg\sf] k|lt¿k dfg] g jf Psn cl: tTj : jLsf/ u/ ] g ls eujfg\sf] : j¿k x/ ] s j: t'df lglxt / x] sf] ts{ u¥of] .

of} gsf] cfoflds d"Nocf] zf] sf] bz{g km/ s o; cy{df / x\of] ls pgn] of} gnfO{

wfld{s k|ultsf] afws 7fg] gg\ . ;f+: s[lts c8\rg o;df b] v] gg\ . a? of} gdf wfld{s d"NonfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofOlbg] tfst / x] sf] ts{ u/ ] . To;f] t, of} g Pp6f / x: odoL zlQm xf] h;n] hf] sf] xL ;Gt–dxfTdfnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ax;df / fVg] ;fdYo{ / fVb5 . : jLsfo{ dfkb08sf] Pp6f … lxlnª 6'nÚ xf] – of} g . pgsf] of} gk|ltsf] a'emfO g} bfz{lgs a'emfO xf] . k|fs[lts txaf6 lgM;[t;j{lk|o tŒjsf] vf] hLsf] ;f/ df of} g g} / x] sf] x'G5 . t;y{, of} g Pp6f ;Ddfg;"rs j: t'klg xf] . ;'Gb/ / ;'/ Do j: t'sf ¿kdf of} gn] cfkm\gf] cl: tTj bfaL ul/ / xFbf of} lgstfrflxF o;} sf] ;xpTkfbgsf] s'¿k tŒjsf ¿kdf pbfPsf] xf] . h;n] ;dfhnfO{ lbUe|ldt t'NofpF5 .

xfdLn] ef] u] / cfPsf] ljutsf] ;dfhdf of} g ;xh lyPg . of} g cleJolQmdf klg cToGt hl6ntfx¿ df} h'b lyP . ha Tof] cJoQm of} gsf] ;fdflhstf dfG5] sf] lbdfudf k'Uof] clg Tof] of} g cJoQmtf l;h{gf jf / rgfdf ¿kfGt/ 0f eof] , ;'Gb/ ;kgfdf ¿kfGt/ 0f eof] . of} g l;h{gfsf] d"n;|f] t klg xf] . To;f] t, of} g ha lbdfudf k|j] z ub{5, ta of} lgstfsf] ¿kdf of] ljsl;t x'G5 . of} g lj1fgsf] ;fWon] hLjgsf] cl: tTjsf] ;+/ If0fl;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cf} FNofP klg cf] zf] n] o;sf] JofVofnfO{ bfz{lgs / +u k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . klZrdf ;dfh of} gsf] ;'Gb/ tfeGbf w] / } k/ k'u] sf] 5 .;dfhn] cfkm"nfO{of} gsf] cwLgdf / fVg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Fu} ,

of} gnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;f+: s[lts cwLgdf / fVg] k|oTg klg ljkmn ePsf] 5 . kmntM of} gsf] ljs[t ¿k b] vfk/ ] sf] xf] .

cWofTd / k|] dsf] … km\o'hgÚ cf] zf] n] eg] sf 5g\, … dfG5] nfO{ dfof u/ , t/ p;nfO{ k"0f{

: jtGqtf b] pm .Ú k|] ddf ha ;Demf} tf x'G5g\ ta Tof] k|] d geP/ aGb] h dfq} aG5 . hLjgsf] : jtGqtfsf] b} nf] aGb ug] { aGb] h . aGb] hn] k|] dnfO{ b;f{pFb} g . lsgeg] , ;DaGwsf] P] gf g} k|] d xf] . h;/ L P] gfn] 5n{+u ;a} lrh b] vfpF5, k|] d ;DaGwn] klg To;} ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf Tof] k|] d;DaGw lbuf] aGg ;Sb} g . hLjgsf] 7f] ; kl/ efiffsf] lgdf{0fdf k|] d / k|] dhlQs} alnof] j: t' ;DejtM c¿ x'g ;Sb} g . cf] zf] n] k|] dsf] xf/ fxf/ Ld} ljsf; u/ ] sf] Wofgsf] z} nL klg k|efjsf/ L lyof] , h;sf] dfWodaf6 ef} lts ;flGgWosf ;Dk"0f{ cx+sf] cGTo ug{ ;xh / x] sf] ts{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

cf] zf] eG5g\– ;+;f/ df x/ ] s JolQmnfO{ nfUg] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 8/ eg] sf] c¿sf] cfkm"k|ltsf] x] / fO / a'emfOl;t xf] . bz{g / cWofTdsf] ;+of] hgdfkm{t ;f+;fl/ s d"NoeGbf k/ sf] ;'vsf] vf] hL g} cf] zf] sf] hLjgsf] vf; bz{g lyof] / pgsf] hLjgsf] ;fWo klg ToxL g} lyof] . rfdTsfl/ s JolQmTjsf] ax'cfoflds hudfg} pgsf] Ifdtfsf] s;L lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . pgLl;t h'g cfWoflTds r] t lyof] To;} sf] ann] pgnfO{u'? agfof] . u'? aGg' / agfOg'b'O{ a] Un} s'/ f x'g\ . pgsf] bfz{lgs k|jrg Ifdtfs} andf cf] zf] y'k|} cg'ofoLsf u'? aGg ;s] .

Wofg–bz{gsf] ax'cfofdnfO{ pgn] ef} ltstfl;t ufFl;lbP . o: tf] nfU5, pgsf] bfz{lgs JofVof g} 3fd pbfpg' / c: tfpg'hlQs} k|fs[lts ;To xf] . of} gsf] cfWoflTds bz{gnfO{ ;f+: s[lts … n] G;Ú n] cy{k"0f{ ;flat ul/ lbO;s] sf] xf] . of} g bz{gsf] ;jfndf

;DejtM ;a} eGbf a9L : yflkt cjwf/ 0ffsf] … cfls{6] Sr/ Ú pg} eujfg\>L / hgLz x'g\ .cf] zf] sf] cfWoflTds lrGtgsf] dfWodaf6 vf] h] sf] hLjgsf] kl/ efiff g} hLjgaf/ ] sf] cf] zf] sf] clGtd kl/ efiff xf] . t/ , pgn] cfkm"nfO{ bfz{lgsrflxF slxNo} klg dfg] gg\ . lsgeg] , pgL 7fGy] ls … bz{g s] jn 5fofFsf] k|ltlaDaÚ xf] . ;f+;fl/ s tŒj / ef} lts ;''vsf] cfWoflTds kIfsf] ;xh dfu{sf] vf] hL g} pgsf] bz{gsf] ;fWo lyof] h'g cGttM : yflkt klg eof] .

hLjgsf nflu cfjZos Jofjxfl/ s 1fg lgdf{0fdf cf] zf] sf] e"ldsf pNn] v ug{nfos 5 . cf] zf] sf] bz{gnfO{ a'em\g jf cfTd;ft\ ug{ ljlzi6 txsf] 1fgsf] cfjZostf kb} {g . pgsf] bz{g ;/ n 5 . ;fy} , hLjgsf] ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ sf] cfjZostf af] w x'g'sf k5fl8 cf] zf] sf] cflTds 1fg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ s b] lvG5 . cf] zf] cfkm} Fdf hLjg / d[To'af/ ] cfh;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L rrf{ ul/ Psf / plQs} / x: odoL ;jfn x'g\ . j} 1flgs wd{sf] lgdf{0f jf wd{nfO{ lj1fg;Fu hf] 8\g] Woo] pgsf] xf] . hLjg ef] ufOsf dl;gf kIfsf] Joj: yfkg g} JolQm v'zL x'g'sf] sf/ 0f xf] . r] tgfn] JolQmnfO{ ;do / ;DaGw Joj: yfkgdf ;3fpF5 . ha sf] xL;Fu vf; r] gtf hfu[t x'G5, p;n] ;dosf] ljefhg b] Vb} g . p;nfO{ ;do l;km{ jt{dfg dfq} nfU5 . g e"tg t eljio g} .

cf] zf] cfWoflTds bz{gsf k} / jLstf{ x'g\ .1fg pTkfbs / k|jrs klg x'g\, pgL . @! jif] { pd] / d} pgn] pgn] ;dfwLo 1fg k|fKt u/ ] sf] l6Kk0fL ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf gf} jif{ hfjnk'/ ljZjljBfnodf bz{gzf: qsf] cWofkg klg u/ ] .;g\ !(^^ df cWofkg 5f8] / cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg cfWoflTdstf k|j4{gdf vlr{g] lgwf] ul/ ;s] kl5 ;g\ !(&$ df pgn] k'0f] df cf>d : yfkgf u/ ] . ;g\ !(*) sf] k"jf{4{lt/ pgL lxGb" cltjfbsf] lg;fgfdf klg k/ ] , t/ pgL cfkm\gf] ;fWok|flKtsf] dfu{af6 slQ klg ljrlNnt ePgg\ . kl5, pgL : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f ef/ taf6 cd] l/ sf k|: yfg u/ ] . cf] l/ ugdf cf>d : yfkgf ePkl5 pgsf] wfld{s k|jrgn] yk prfO / pmhf{ b'j} k|fKt u¥of] .pgsf] k|efjzfnL k|jrg ;fdYo{sf] dfWodaf6 bz{g / cWofTdsf] ljlzi6 ld>0fnfO{ : yflkt ul/ lbPsf] 5 .

… x' lsN8 cf] zf] <Ú d[To' clGtd ;To xf] . clGtd ;Tosf] k|flKt sltko

cj: yfdf ;xh x'G5, sltko cj: yfdf c;xh klg . dfgjsf lglDt d[To' clGtd ;To xf] . eujfg\sf] ¿kdf x] l/ P klg cflv/ cf] zf] klg dfgj g} lyP . hfg' t Pslbg lyof] g} . t/ , pgL

hfFbf cf} ;teGbfclns rfF8} uP . pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf w] / } bfz{lgs 1fg lgdf{0f u/ ] / w/ tLd} 5f] 8] / uP . t} klg pgL hfFbf cfkm" dfq} uPgg\, pgn] ;dfhnfO{ lbg ;Sg] w] / } s'/ f pgL;Fu} k5\ofP/ uP . tL xfd|f] kx'Fraf6 km'lTsP . cf] zf] sf] dxfk|: yfgdflysf] ts{, l6Kk0fL / tYo ;d] l6Psf] n] vs ceo j} B lnlvt lstfa xf] – … x' lsN8 cf] zf] <Ú o; lstfan] … s] cf] zf] k|fs[lts d[To' g} d/ ] sf lyP tÚ eGg] ;jfnnfO{ k'gaf] {w u/ ] sf] 5 . cf] zf] sL cfTd;vL lgef{gf] ;Fu ufFl;Psf sltko k|;+usf] ;g;gL kIfn] cf] zf] d[To'sf] ;afnnfO{ yk / x: odoL agfOlbG5 . o;df… qmfOd l/ kf] l6{ªÚ s} txsf] uGw t gkfOPnf, en} of] lstfa ljlzi6 cg';Gwfgsf] tfls{s / cf] lhnf] b: tfa] h eg] h?/ } xf] . ;g\ !(*& b] lv g} cf] zf] sf af/ ] df l/ kf] l6{ª ub} { cfPsf n] vsn] cf] zf] sf] d[To' ;jfndf w] / } tYosf] kqkq vf] tn] sf 5g\ . cf] zf] d[To'sf] emG8} @# jif{kl5 @)!#sf] h'gdf crfgs pgsf vf; cg'ofoLx¿dfem Psk6s e"sDkLo em6\sf dx;'; eof] , ha o'/ f] k] nL cbfntdf … cf] zf] OG6/ g] ;gn kmfpG8] ;gÚ sf] xtf{stf{nufot pgsf] la/ f;tLo jfxssf] ;jfndf cf] zf] sf] … x: tfIf/ Ú ;lxt OR5fkq bflvn eof] . kl5, cg';Gwfgn] pQm x: tfIf/ lst] { ePsf] k|dfl0ft t ul/ lbof] , t/ pgsf] d[To'sf] kfZj{ sf/ 0f eg] cfh;Dd klg v'Ng g;s] sf] ts{ j} Bsf] 5 .

x[bof3ft g} pgsf] d[To'sf] sf/ 0f elgP tfklg d[To'sf] vf; sf/ 0f ToxL lyof] jf pgsf] d[To' geO{ xTof ePsf] lyof] eGg] ;jfn cem} klg / x: os} ue{df 5 . oxL tYodfly o; lstfadf ul/ Psf] ax;n] dl;gf] cfnf] s 5g] { sfo{ u/ ] sf] 5 . lrlsT;sLo k|df0fkqn] pgsf] d[To' : jfefljs jf x[bo3ftsf sf/ 0f ePsf] k'li6 u/ ] sf] eP tfklg n] vs ceo eg] ;f] dfGg / fhL 5} gg\ . lsgeg] , pgn] lstfadf tYosf] a[xb cfofd;lxt cf] zf] sf] : jfefljs d[To'sf] : yflkt ts{dfly c;xh / cf] lhnf k|Zg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Fu} , cfh;Dd cf] zf] d[To'sf] k|;+usf] cWofo plN6O;s] sf] klg 5} g, en} pgsf] d[To'sf] ;DaGwdf cfh;Dd h] –hlt : yflkt ts{ 5g\ ltgsf] lvnfkmsf] n] vssf] ts{ 5, h;n] cf] zf] d[To'dflysf] bfaL pN6\ofpg ;Sg] tfst / fV5g\ . cf] zf] sf] d[To'dfly ul/ Psf] … 3ftÚ sf] Ps txsf] kbf{ RofTg] sfd jf: tjd} pNn] Vo kIf xf] . y'k|} j} olQms cGtjf{tf{;lxt d[To';Fu ufFl;Psf Ps–Ps / x: odo tYosf] ;+sng o; lstfasf] ljz] iftf xf] .

clGtd ;Tosf] bz{gnfO{ kG5fP/ n] vs j} B ts{ u5{g\ ls cf] zf] sf] d[To' g} Ps … lgld{t ;ToÚ lyof] . olb pgsf] d/ 0f k|fs[lts lyof] eg] pgsf cg'ofoL cld|tf] sf] cu|;/ tfdflsg cf] zf] sf] z/ L/ cjnf] sgaf6 lrlsT;snfO{ klg jl~rt ul/ of] < ;Fu} , pgsf] d[To' ePsf] eGg] k'li6 x'Fbf gx'Fb} lsg lrlsT;s 8f= uf] sgLnfO{ d[To'sf] k|df0fkq hf/ L ug{ xtf/ df … cf] zf] sDo'gÚ df lemsfOof] < oL z[+vnfa4 36gfqmdsf k5fl8 / x: o h?/ g} l5k] sf] 5 eGg] c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . cf] zf] sf] d[t z/ L/ dfly c: jfefljs ¿kdf uf] Kotf sfod ul/ of] . d[To' ;+: sf/ klg p: t} xtf/ df pDsfOof] . ;Fu} , $! jif{ pd] / k'Ug} nfUbf cf] zf] sL k|] ldsfsf] d[To' klg p;} u/ L z+sf: kb eof] .

… 6fOD;\ ckm\ OlG8ofÚ sf] kqsf/ sf x} l;otdf vf] h kqsfl/ tf ul/ / xFbf ceon] cf] zf] sf] ;du| hLjg hut\dfly uxg cWoog ug] { df} sf klg kfP / ToxL cWoogn] pgnfO{ cf] zf] sf] d[To'sf ax'cfoflds kIfaf/ ] vf] hL ug{ ;xhtf klg k|fKt ePsf] xf] nf . cf] zf] sf] d[To' ;fFRr} Ps ueL{o / x: oh: tf] ag] / a;] sf] 5 . ceon] lstfadf p7fg u/ ] sf] ;+s] tn] cf] zf] dxfk|: yfgsf] emG8} tLg bzspk|fGt klg cg'ofoLx¿n] cf] zf] sf] d[To'nfO{ ;xh ¿kdf l: jsfg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ eGg] ts{sf] ;f/ xf] , h;sf] hudf cf] zf] bz{gsf] csf] {cWofo yfngL x'g;S5 .

… x' lsN8 cf] zf] <Ú cf] zf] d[To'sf ;jfndflysf] vf] hd"ns kqsfl/ tfsf] ultnf] kIf dfGg ;lsPnf . ;g\ !(() otf cf] zf] d[[To'sf] emG8} tLg bzskl5 pb\3fl6t tYo tfls{s dfq} 5} g, plQs} cy{k"0f{ klg 5 . pgsf] d[To'kZrft\ cf] zf] kmfpG8] ;gsf] : jfldTjdf / x] sf] sf] ifsf] xtf{stf{ sf] x'g] eGg] d'2f k] lrnf] ag] / cfof] .ax'ljjflbt d[To'sf] ;'if'Kt kbf{ pb\3fl6t eO/ xFbf cfh;Dd cfPsf] tYoeGbf km/ s wf/ df cf] zf] sf] d[To'dflysf] vf; sf/ 0fsf] vf] hL cfjZos 5 / cf] zf] d[To'sf clGtd ;Tox¿sf] vf] hL;DaGwLgofF lz/ fsf] ax; g} … x' lsN8 cf] zf] <Ú sf] ;fdYo{ xf] .

clGtd ;Tosf] vf]hLcf]zf]sf] cfWoflTds bz{gn] s'g} Ps eujfg\sf] k|lt¿k dfg]g jf Psn cl:tTj

:jLsf/ u/]g ls eujfg\sf] :j¿k x/]s j:t'df lglxt /x]sf] ts{ u¥of]

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p8L uy|L . hGd ;g\ !(!@, h'nfO{ !$, cf] Snfxf] df . rlr{t cd] l/ sL nf] sufos . ja l8ngnfO{ cToGt k|efj kfg] { ;+uLtsf/ . pxL l8ng, cd] l/ sL nf] suLt k/ Dk/ fnfO{ gofF sflJos cleJolQm lbPsf] df ;g\ @)!^ sf] ;flxTosf] gf] a] n ;Ddfg kfpg] uLtsf/ .

uy|L dWodjuL{o kl/ jf/ df hGd] sf lyP . cd] l/ sL >lds ju{sf] b'Mv, kL8f, ;+3if{ / ;kgfnfO{ jf0fL lbg] ufossf ¿kdf uy|L lrlgG5g\ . ;g\ !(@( sf] : 6s dfs] {6 w/ fo;L ePkZrft\ pTkGg k|efjn] a} +s, pBf] u, snsf/ vfgfx¿ aGb eO{ sl/ a 8] 9 s/ f] 8 sdbf/ a] / f] huf/ ePsf lyP . cd] l/ sL Oltxf;sf] o; cfly{s dGbLnfO{ … b u|] 6 l8k|] ;gÚ eg] / lrlgG5 h'g ;g\ !(@( b] lv !(#( ;Dd} sfod / x\of] . To;sf] df/ af6 qf0f gkfpFb} ;g\ !(#% df cd] l/ sfsf] blIf0fL If] qdf eLif0f w'nf] sf] x'G8/ L rNof] . v] t–a: tLx¿ df6f] / afn'jfd'lg k'l/ P . / , v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f nfvf} F s[ifs ef] sd/ Lsf] rk] 6fdf k/ ] . w] / } s[ifs cfkm\gf kl/ jf/ lnP/ klZrdtkm{ a;fOF ;/ ] . u|fdL0f hLjgdf w'nf] sf] cfFwLn] lgDTofPsf] sl7gfO, ;+3if{ / gofF cfzfnfO{ ljifo agfP/ uy|Ln] PNad lgsfn] – … 8: 6 jpn Aofn] 8\;Ú . hLjgsfndf xhf/ eGbf a9L uLt / rgf u/ ] . afnaflnsfx¿sf lglDt klg w] / } uLt n] v] / ufP . t/ … lb; NofG8 Oh of] / NofG8Ú g} ;DejtM pgsf] ;aeGbf nf] slk|o / sfnhoL / rgf xf] . pNyfdf, … of] e"ld ltd|f] e"ld xf] .Ú ;g\ !($) df n] lvPsf] of] uLt ;d: t >ldsju{ / k|lt/ f] wL cfGbf] ngsf] d'lQm–uLt aGof] .

g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;d] t … of] e"ld ltd|f] e"ld xf] Ú uLt ;fGble{s 5 . e"ld k|s[ltsf] b] g xf] ls JolQmut ;DklQ < cfwf/ e"t k|Zg xf] . pQm uLt To; k|Zgsf] hjfkm klg xf] . pgL e"ld k|s[ltsf] b] g ePsf] n] ;fd"lxs : jfldTj / kx'Frsf] jsfnt u5{g\ . / fHo / lghL Joj;foLx¿af6 >ldsju{nfO{ lj: yfkg ug'{ unt xf] eG5g\ . of] / fhgLlts uLt xf] , h;n] bh{gf} F slj, ;+uLtsf/ / s/ f] 8f} F >ldsju{sf] k|lt/ f] wsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^) tfsf aa l8ng cd] l/ sfsf] gful/ s cfGbf] ngdf xf] ldg'sf] k5fl8 klg log} k|] / 0ff lyof] elgG5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd / ] l8of] / / ] s8{df gah] sf] of] uLt, >f] tfx¿sf] dfWodaf6} jg 89] nf] ;l/ km} lnof] .… lb; NofG8 Oh of] / NofG8Ú slt nf] lsk|o aGof] eg] of] uLt sfnfGt/ df bh{gf} F ;+uLtsf/ , ufosn] klg ufP . o; uLtnfO{ lk6 l;u/ , aa l8ng, b lsª\: 6g l6«cf] , l6«gL nf] k] hn] ufPsf 5g\ eg] kl5Nnf] ;do / fDalnª Hofs Olno6 / a|'; l: k|ªlU: 6gx¿n] klg cfkm\gf sfo{qmddf k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;jf{lws rlr{t P] Soa4 uLt aGof] of] . o; uLtsf] leGg ;+: s/ 0f rNtLdf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfdf ;g\ !(^) nf] sk/ Dk/ fsf] k'gp{bosf] sfn dflgG5 . o; ;dodf nf] suLtx¿df lglxt / fhgLlts cy{k|lt cl3Nnf ;+uLtsf/ sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf k': tfsf] Wofg ldlxg ¿kdf cfs[i6 eof] . k'gp{bosfndf ePsf] gful/ s clwsf/ cfGbf] ng / jfs\ : jtGqtfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;d] t uy|Lsf] / rgfx¿n] 7"nf] pmhf{ k|bfg u¥of] . ln8j] nL, lk6 l;u/ , ;f] gL 6] / L / a|fpgL Dofu] uh: tf k|lt/ f] wL ufosx¿sf] cndfgs ;d"xsf lglDt uLt n] Vg uy|L cufl8 cfP . of] ;d"xn] / +ue] blj/ f] wL, kmfF;Ljfblj/ f] wL / >ldsx¿sf] xsclwsf/ sf] ljifodf uLtx¿ ufpFYof] . SoflDa|h, Dof;fRo';] 6\; / Go'of] s{ ;x/ sf] l5d] s lu|gljr len] hdf nf] sufosx¿ e] 6\g, cfkm\gf / rgf ;'gfpg / 5nkmn ug{ h'6\y] .

u|] : 6f] g kfs{df ePsf] To: t} Ps sfo{qmddf hfg] xhf/ f} F k|z+;sdWo] Ps aa l8ng lyP, hf] To;avt dfq} !( jif{sf lyP . l8ng uy|Laf6 cToGt k|efljt eP . uy|Laf/ ] l8ngn] n] v] sf 5g\, … pgsf / rgfx¿ juL{s/ 0feGbf k/ 5g\ . pgsf] ;+uLtdf clkl/ ldt dfgjtfjfbsf lemNsfx¿ e] l6G5g\ .Ú l8ng uy|Lsf] lj/ f;tnfO{ w] / } k/ / dfly n} hfg ;dy{ eP .

w] / } sf] ts{ 5, pQm / rgf dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ wf/ fdf cfwfl/ t j} slNks ;+uLt xf] . uy|Lsf] hLjgL / / rgfx¿ ljZn] if0f ubf{ Tof] ts{ ;xL nfU5, t/ of] / rgfsf] clkn olt km} lnof] ls To;nfO{ dgk/ fpg] x¿ dfS;{jfbL dfq lyPgg\, plQs} b] a|] 9Ns'jf, dfgjtfjfbL / clx+;fTds ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngsf cleoGtfx¿ klg lyP .

k'FhLdfkm{t e"ld / k|sf/ fGt/ n] k|fs[lts jftfj/ 0fdfly g} Psflwsf/ hdfpg] / j} oflj?4 of] uLt nlIft 5 . k|fs[lts jftfj/ 0fcGtu{t xfjf, kfgL, h+un, s[life"ld / l;+uf] kfl/ l: ylts k|0ffnL ;d: t dfgjsf] xf] eGg] ;Gb] z af] s] sf] of] uLt ;dtfd"nds ;dfhsf] kIfdf pleG5 . To;} n] xf] nf, uy|L clxn] ;Dd cUnf] ple/ x] sf . ToxL j} rfl/ s w/ ftndf aa l8ng klg .

klxnf] cg'R5] b x] / f} F Mof] e"ld ltd|f] klg, of] e"ld d] / f] ] klg Soflnkmf] lg{ofb] lv Go'of] s{ cfONofG8;Dd/ ] 8 p8 h+unaf6 uNkm l: 6«d;Ddof] e"ld ltd|f] / d] / f] lglDt ag] sf] xf]

uLtsf] cf;o 5– ef} uf] lns l;dfgf tf] s] / } e"ld s'g} Ps ju{sf] dfq geO{ ;a} sf] cyf{t\ ltd|f] / d] / f] klg xf] . e"ldnfO{ ahf/ sf] j: t' agfpg] j} rfl/ sLsf] ljkIfdf 5 . To;} n] v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] lj/ f] wdf . cd] l/ sfh: tf] v'nf ahf/ cy{tGq ckgfPsf] b] zdf To;vfn] uLt n] Vg' / ufpg' hf] lvdk"0f{ lyof] . e"ld, tfntn} of, kfgL, atf;, jgh+un / r/ 0f If] q ;d: t dfgjhfltsf] xf] . ;lbof} Fb] lv k|fs[lts ;|f] tdf lge{/ / x] sf : yfgLo / } yfg] , dlxnf, blnt / cflbjf;L hghfltsf] emg} a9L xf] .

;g\ @))$ sf] o'Pgl8kLsf] l/ kf] 6{cg';f/ , g] kfndf emG8} Psrf} yfO kl/ jf/ e"ldxLg 5g\ . ;ft k|ltzt;Fu cToGt yf] / } , )=@ Ps8eGbf sd e"ld 5 . a8fn cfof] us} tYof+scg';f/ , ;g\ () sf] bzsdf dfq kfFr nfv e"ldxLg 5g\ . o;df dw] ;sf blnt / clt;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghflt w] / } 5g\ . s[lifdf cfwfl/ t hg;+Vof w] / } x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . t/ , s[lifdf >d ug] { ju{sf] e"lddfly kxF'r x'g' cfjZos 5 . s[lifof] Uo e"ld afFemf] / fVg' ck/ fw xf] . To;nfO{ bl08t ug} {k5{ . ;Qf kl/ jt{g;Fu} aGg] / ;Qf kl/ jt{g;Fu} eTsg] e"ld ;'wf/ cfof] u ;Qfwf/ L / fhgLlts kf6L{sf] b] vfpg] bfFt dfq} ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~rh: tf ;+: yf nfdf] ;dob] lv lqmofzLn 5g\ t/ ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldd} qL gLlt / sfo{qmdljgf lbuf] pknlAw ;Dej 5} g . e"ldd} qL gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] / f] 8Dofk vf] Hg] xf] eg] gfkmfd'vL e"d08nLs/ 0f / pkef] Qmfjfb;Fu h'Wg} k5{ .

e"ldsf] ;jfn xfd|f] ;dfhdf slt ulx/ f] ;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 eGg] v'n: t kfg] { s] xL k': ts klg 5g\ . o1zsf] … e'OofFÚ To;dWo] Ps xf] . Tof] k': tsdf e"ldxLgtf / To;n] lgDTofpg] gsf/ fTds c;/ sf] km] xl/ : t 5 . dgdf] xs efiffz} nL 5 . csf] { lstfa 8f= huGgfy clwsf/ Llnlvt … g] ] kfndf e"ld ;'wf/ M ;d: of / ;DefjgfÚ xf] . To: t} ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ s] Gb|sf cg';Gwfg / tYof+s klg dxŒjsf 5g\ . e"ldxLgx¿sf] e"ldk|ltsf] lge{/ tf, pgLx¿sf] ;+: s[lt

/ klxrfgdf To;sf] e"ldsf / e"ldxLgtfn] hGdfPsf] lje] b yfxf nfUbf, uy|Lsf] / rgfsf] cy{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] jf: tljstf;Fu d] n vfG5 .

;+VofTds b[li6n] g] kfn cem} s[lifk|wfg b] z xf] . oBlk s[ifss} cfly{s ;fdflhs cj: yf ;aeGbf gfh's 5 . To;sf s] xL sf/ 0f 5g\ . s[ifs;Fu s[lifof] Uo e"ld gx'g', s[lif sd{ gug] {;Fu oy] i7 e"ld x'g', s[ifsx¿sf] ;] jf;'ljwf s6f} tL x'g', ePsf s[lif ;] jf / ;'ljwfsf] ljt/ 0f k|0ffnL k|efjsf/ L gx'g', e"ld gfkmfsf] dfWod aGg', dflkmoftGq xfaL x'g', v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] huhuL x'g' / / fHosf] cg'udg ;+oGq sdhf] / aGg'n] s[lif ;aeGbf x] lkPsf] If] q ag] sf] 5 . c¿ t s] s'/ f, ;fu;AhL / kmnkm"n;d] t ef/ taf6 cfoft ug'{ k/ ] kl5 ;d: of ljs/ fn ePsf] yfxf x'G5 . uy|Lsf] uLtsf] rf} yf] cg'R5] b x] / f} F Mha 3fd rDsb} cfof] , d lxFl8/ x] sf] lyPFha ux'F em'ln/ x] sf] lyof] , w'nf] sf afbnx¿ d8fl/ / x] sf lyPha s'O/ f] dfly p8\b} lyP, Wjlg lgl: sPsf] lyof] of] e"ld ltd|f] / d] / f] lglDt ag] sf] xf]

rf} yf] cg'R5] bdf k|fs[t ljDax¿sf] k|of] u ePsf] 5 . uLtdf k|fs[t ljDax¿ k|of] u ug'{sf] cy{ e"ldnfO{ k|s[ltk|bQ dfGg' xf] . uy|Ln] 3fd, afbn / s'lx/ f] sf] ;'Gb/ sfJofTds : s] r lvr] sf 5g\ . uy|Lsf] ljrf/ df, e"ld ;a} sf lglDt cyf{t\ ltd|f] / d] / f] lglDt klg xf] . e"ld ha pTkfbgsf] ;fwg dfq geO{ gfkmfsf] dfWod aGof] , ;d: of ;'? eof] . e"lddf jr{: j / fVg] xf] 8 rNof] . To;kl5 pTkfbgsf] ;|f] tdf : jfldTj gx'g] >lds ju{ alx: s/ 0fdf k¥of] .

uy|Laf6 k|efljt aa l8ngn] klg s] xL / fhgLlts uLt n] v] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*( … jf] d;L{Ú zLif{ssf] PNad lg: Sof] . @^cf} F : 6'l8of] PNad . o;df … jL lne Og c kf] lnl6sn jN8Ú zLif{ssf] Pp6f uLt 5 . pNyfdf, xfdL / fhgLlts ljZjdf afFr] sf 5f} F . Tof] uLtn] tTsfnLg ;dosf] ljb|'k / fhgLlts cj: yfnfO{ b;f{Psf] 5 . l8ng ljDasf] ;xf/ f lnG5g\ . uy|Lh: t} ;f] em} eGb} gg\ l8ng . la6lgs sljx¿sf] k|efjn] xf] nf . xfdL / fhgLlts ljZjdf afFr] sf 5f} Fhxf k|] dnfO{ 7fpF 5} gxfdL o: tf] ;dodf afFr] sf 5f} F, hxfF dfG5] ck/ fw u5{t/ ck/ fwsf] s'g} cg'xf/ e] l6Fb} g

xfdL c¿ g} ljZjdf afFr] sf 5f} F– s;} n] eGg ;S5 . t/ , Tof] ;Tosf] glhs x'Fb} g . xfdL / fhgLlts ljZjeGbf aflx/ afFRb} gf} F . xfd|fj/ k/ b[Zo jf cb[Zo zlQmdfem cgj/ t 3if{0f / ;+3if{ 5 . kl/ jfl/ s txdf, ;d'bfosf] txdf, / fHosf] txdf, If] qLo / j} lZjs txdf . j/ k/ dfq xf] Og, k/ k/ klg .

e"ldd} kmsf} {+ . w] / } ;|f] tdf zlQmsf] Ps ;|f] t xf] e"ld . Oltxf;sf] cWoogaf6 yfxf nfU5, e"lddf kx'Fr x'g] sf] lzIffdf kx'Fr x'GYof] . k9] n] v] s} n] pgLx¿ / fhgLlts g] t[Tj / sd{rf/ LtGqdf uP . dfv] ;fª\nf] h: t} e"ldn] lzIff, lzIffn] ;Qf / ;Qfn] Psflwsf/ nfO{ ;+: yfut u¥of] . s;} nfO{ gfd] 6 kfg{' 5 eg] , e"ldaf6 a] bvn u/ ] kl5 s] xL ug} { kb} {g . pm : jtM alx: s/ 0fdf k5{ . ;: tf] df >d a] Rg] v'nf ahf/ df k'U5 . / , To;s} b'irqmdf cfhGd kmGkmgL l/ Flu/ xG5 . o: t} ;+/ rgfsf] ljkIfLdf uy|Lsf] / rgfn] cfnf] rgfTds r] t;lxt xfdLnfO{ x] g{ cfx\jfg u5{ .

uLtsf] kfrf} F cg'R5] b x] / f} F Mha d lxF8\b} lyPF d} n] af] 8{ b] v] Faf] 8{df n] lvPsf] lyof] – k|j] z ug{ dgfxL t/ csf] {5] pdf To: tf] s] xL n] lvPsf] lyPgTof] 5] p ltd|f] / d] / f] lglDt ag] sf] xf]

cltzo efj'stf laSg] g] kfnL ;dfhdf ax';+Vos uLtx¿ dfof / lk/ tLs} 5g\, ;'lgg;Sg' . d] / f] cNk1fgdf sDtLdf klg ;tf;L k|ltzt g] kfnL uLt dfof lk/ tLs} jl/ kl/ 3'ld/ x] sf] 5 . lj/ x, la5f] 8, lg/ fzf / kL8f klg dfof lk/ tLs} ;xf] b/ ljifoj: t' eOxfn] . g] kfnL uLtsf] ljljwtf cToGt} 6flS;Psf] 5 . dfofOt/ ljifoj: t'x¿ j/ k/ gePsf kSs} xf] Ogg\ . a? b[li6 gePsf] xf] . af} l¢s cf8Da/ , / fhgLlts ljs[lt, dfcf] jfbL ;z: q o'4, cfddflg;sf] ;+3if{, kbofqfsf] dxŒj, c;dfgtfn] pTkGg u/ ] sf] cfqmf] z, lzIff / : jf: Yo If] qsf] ljs/ fn ;d: of, ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] lgDTofPsf] PSnf] kgf, a9\bf] dfgjLo cljZjf;, s[lqdtf, a] / f] huf/ L, ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGqsf] cf] / fnf] , vfB ;+: s[lt, dlxnf lx+;f, ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbf, kof{j/ 0f cflb cg] sf} F ljifoj: t' xfd|fcl3 5g\ . t/ , xfd|f clwsf+z uLt / rgfsf/ / ufosx¿sf] b[li6 Totflt/ k/ ] s} 5} g .

ljBdfg g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] ljifoj: t'sf] ;fF3'/ f] kgf lvGgtf pAhfpg] vfnsf] 5 . Ps bzs} eof] d} n] s] xL ;+uLtsf/ , / rgfsf/ afx] s c¿nfO{ g;'g] sf] . l;g] dfsf] ;+uLt t snfsf] bhf{d} / fVg gldNg] : t/ sf] 5 . gfRgsf nflu n] v] sf uLt cfFvfsf] lglDt dfq xf] . lbs / sfnsf] cufl8 gl6Sg] l;h{gfx¿ . d} n] of] n] Vbf s] xL km/ s kb} {g, t/ ;+uLtsf] >f] tfsf] lx;fan] cfkm\gf] k|lta¢tf n] v] sf] xF' .

/ } yfg] nf] suLt–;+uLtk|ltsf] k'ghf{u/ 0f, s] xL nf] s / s / k|of] uwdL{ ;f+uLlts ;d"xx¿n] g} g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ hf] ufPsf] 5 h: tf] nfU5 . k|of] uwdL{ uLt–;+uLt cfpg' ;'vb, t/ tL lgs} ckof{Kt 5g\ . uy|Lsf] cGt/ b[li6n] xfd|f] ;f+: s[lts r] tnfO{ pGgt agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] b] V5' . km] l/ klg xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] cg] sf} F gj/ fNkmf k|j[[lQx¿ xf] . To: tf k|j[[lQ, h;n] g5f] OPsf tfhf ljifoj: t' p7fcf] ;\ / uLt l;h{gf u/ f] ;\ . dfG5] sf ;+j] bgfnfO{ 5f] cf] ;\ / ljrf/ nfO{ på] lnt u/ f] ;\ . clxn] sf] g] kfnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts / / fhgLlts ;Gbe{cg's"nsf uLt;+uLt k|: t't u/ f] ;\ / ;+uLtsf] efiff lgdf{0f u/ f] ;\ . >lds ju{;Fu cfkm\gf / rgfdfkm{t ;b} j plePsf] uy|Lsf] lgDg egfOn] Totfkl§ x] g{ ;3fpnf ls <

… d To: tf uLt / rgfnfO{ 3[0ff u5{', h;n] ltdLnfO{ ltdL s'g} sfdsf] nfos 5} g eg] / ;DemfO/ xG5 . d To: tf uLt / rgfnfO{ 3[0ff u5{', h;n] k/ flht x'gnfO{ ltdL hGd] sf xf} eG5 . dfgf} F ltdL xfg{ ceLzKt 5f} . s;} nfO{ sfd gnfUg] . s;} sf] enf] ug{ g;Sg] . sf/ 0f ltdL a'9f] eof} , jo: s x'g} afFsL 5 . w] / } df] 6f] eof] jf w] / } b'Anf] . s'¿k klg plQs} , cflb OToflb sf/ 0fx¿ . To: tf uLtx¿ h;n] ;w} F ltdLnfO{ xf] RofpF5, xfF;f] sf] kfq agfpF5 / ltd|f] v/ fa efUo jf sl7g ofqfnfO{ k/ fhosf] lhDd] jf/ dfG5 .

d To: tf / rgfx¿;Fu clGtd ;f; / / utsf] yf] kf / x'Gh] n nl8/ xg] 5' . d tkfO{+x¿sf] ;fd'Gg] To: tf uLt ufpg rfxG5', h;n] tkfO+{nfO{ of] tkfO+{s} ;+;f/ xf] eGg] cfef; u/ fcf] ;\ . tkfO+{ h'g;'s} / +u, cfsf/ / j0f{sf] eP klg olb ;dosf] c;+Vo k|xf/ tkfO{+dfly k/ ] sf] 5 eg] , d tkfO{+sf] ;fd'Gg] To: tf / rgfx¿ ufpg rfxG5', h;n] tkfO{+nfO{ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] sd{k|lt uj{ ug{ ;3fcf] ;\ .Ú

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cfzo 5– ef} uf] lns l;dfgf tf] s] / } e"ld s'g} Ps ju{sf] dfq geO{, ;a} sf] cyf{t\ ltd|f] /

d] / f] klg xf] . e"ldnfO{ ahf/ sf] j: t' agfpg] j} rfl/ sLsf]

ljkIfdf 5 uLt . To;} n] uLt v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] lj/ f] wdf n] lvPsf] 5 .

… gf] cAh] S;g ;l6{lkms] 6Ú lng cfpg] gf} hjfgnfO{ ;f] W5', … afa' Û g] kfndf sn] h 5} gg\ <Ú tL o'jf eG5g\, … g] kfndf l;: 6d g} 5} g . ptf l;: 6d 5 .Ú km] l/ eG5', … ltd|f] 3/ elTsof] eg] s;n] cfP/ 6flnlbG5 < l;: 6d agfpg] ltdLn] g} xf] Og / <Ú d] / f s'/ f g;lsFb} tL o'jf lxFl8;s] sf x'G5g\ .

s] xL xKtfb] lv ;fOk|; k9\g hfg] x¿sf] ;+utdf 5' . ;fOk|;sf] ;Ldfdf k|j] z x'Fbf

rflxg] b'O{ xhf/ o'/ f] ;f6\g bf} 8w'k ul/ / x] sf] o'jfdfem d 5' . pgLx¿ b] zel/ af6 cfPsf 5g\ . kf;kf] 6{df hGdldlt k9\5'' . tL ;a} d cfdf ePkl5 hlGdPsfx¿ 5g\ . 58\s] cfFvfn] ltgsf] cg'xf/ rxf5'{ . cfFvfel/ ;kgf t b] lvG5, t/ cg'xf/ df v';L b] lvFb} g . ;a} hgf cGof] nu|: t b] lvG5g\ . leqleq} jfT;No gdL7f] u/ L plDnG5 / cg'dltkqdf x: tfIf/ ul/ lbG5' .

s;} nfO{ dg gkg] { u/ L KofRr ;f] lwlbFbf] / x] ] 5', … afa' Û g] kfndf sn] h 5} gg\ <Ú pgLx¿n] eg] emF} nfU5, … ;/ sf/ n] g} Pgcf] ;L -gf] cAh] S;g ;l6{lkms] 6_ lbO;s] sf] 5, tkfO{+nfO{ s] dtna < csf{ o'jf eG5g\, … g] kfndf l;: 6d 5} g . ptf l;: 6d 5 .Ú c¿ af] N5', … l;: 6d t ltdLn] agfpg] xf] . ltd|f] 3/ elTsof] eg] s;n] cfP/ 6flnlbG5 < ltdLn] g} 6fNg] xf] Og / <Ú d] / f s'/ f g;lsFb} tL lxFl8;s] sf x'G5g\ .

s'g} –s'g} ljBfyL{ cleefjs lnP/ cfpF5g\ . ltgnfO{ klg ;f] Wg 5f] 8\lbgF, … lsg ljb] z v] bfpg nfUg'ePsf] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ <Ú d] / f] tLtf] k|Zg ;'g] / ltgsf] cg'xf/ sf] / ª km] l/ G5 . zAbx¿ lglSnFb} gg\ cf] 7af6 . PszAb] pQ/ lbG5g\, … dfGb} gg\ .Ú

s] xL ;docufl8 sfof{nosf] u] 6df Pp6L o'jtL sl/ a tLg dlxgf;Dd s'l/ / lxg\ . pgsf af/ ] df w] / } n] w] / } y/ L xNnf rnfP . s;} n] eg] , … pm cGtjf{tf{df km] n eP/ ;8\s] sL x'g\ .Ú s;} n] eg] , … p;nfO{ kmf] g u5{' eg] sf] 5 / ] clkm;n] .Ú h] xf] ;\ pgn] sfof{nodf v'n] sf] lj1fkgsf nflu kmf/ fd e/ ] sL lyOg\ / ;kmn x'g] pTs6 rfxgfn] d: t lyOg\ . pgL !) ah] g} sfof{no cfpFlyg\, s;} ;Fu af] lNbglyOg\ / kfFrah] ;/ Ss 3/ kmls{lGyg\ . s'g} lbg kfFr ah] kl5 klg 3/ hfg] 5fF6 gb] vfPkl5 ;'?Iffuf8{n] p;nfO{ l3;f/ ] / u] 6 s6fpg'k/ ] sf] s'/ f klg ef] lnkN6sf] vfhf ;dodf ukm x'GYof] . pgsf] Tof] bb{gfs b[Zo cfFvfaf6 x/ fPs} 5} g . pgL cr] n cfpFlbgg\ . clGtdlt/ pgn] k} ;f;d] t dfUg yfn] sf] xNnf ;'lgof] .

sd} dfq v'Ng] / f] huf/ Ln] lbg] kL8f b] zel/ c;/ Nn 5 . g s'g} ljBfyL{n] 3G6fsf b/ n] sfd u/ ] / : jMcfh{gdf k9\g] kx'Fr 5 < g rng g} . kof{Kt pBf] u 5} gg\ . g / f] huf/ sf] 9f] sf v'N5, slxn] sfxLF Eofs] G;L v'n] klg nf] s;] jf cfof] udf sd{rf/ Lsf] dfu dfq} v'N5 . hflu/ vfg jiff} +{b] lv k/ LIffsf] tof/ L ug] {x¿ sG;N6] G;Lsf] k} ;f klg af–cfdf;Fu g} dfu] / ltl/ / x] sf 5g\ .

;fOk|; hfg sl: ;PsfdWo] sltn] !@ sIff kf; u/ ] sf 5g\, sltn] 5} gg\ . !@ kf; u/ ] klg ltgLx¿n] s'g} Jofjxfl/ s 1fg l;s] sf x'Fb} gg\ . g ;dfh / ;+: sf/ n] g} pgLx¿nfO{ sfdsf] dxŒj a'emfPsf] 5 < … ptf uP/ efF8f dfem\g] t xf] nf lg <Ú s'g} ljBfyL{ x;d'v b] V5' / lh: sfOlbG5' . pgL xfF: b} eG5g\, … ptf ef8f dfem\g klg t ;lhnf] 5 . d] l;gdf xfNof] . eOxfNof] .Ú d tTsfn yK5', … ptf t afy?d ;kmf ug{ klg t ;lhnf] xf] nf xO{ <Ú d Jo+Uo u5'{, t/ pgL ;lhn} ;xdlt hgfpF5g\ . ;a d] l;gn] u5{ clg < pgn] ;xh} eg] . d] / f] Jo+Uo pgnfO{ ;Demfpg c;kmn x'G5 .

lgDg cfo ePsf kl/ jf/ n] 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg] ;/ sf/ L sn] hsf] WjfF;] cg'xf/ ;lbof} Fb] lv p: t} 5 . sfdljz] ifn] lqrGb| sn] hleq k;] sf j] nf ToxfFsf] rls{Psf] leQf / xf/ Joxf] / ] sf] h: tf] cg'xf/ agfPsf ljBfyL{ x] / ] sf] x] / } x'G5' . cfkm" lg/ Lx ePsf] efg x'G5 . ;fFRr} l;: 6d gePsf] efg x'G5 . sxfF 5 xf] nf l;: 6d <

;a} ljBfyL{n] k9\g] sl/ a p: t} ljifo 5g\ . xf] 6] n Dofg] hd] G6, 6'l/ hd, cfO6L . tx Pp6} 5 l8Knf] df . l8Knf] df klg y/ Ly/ Lsf

x'Fbf / x] 5g\ . P;Pn;L ug] {n] klg k9\g kfpg] , !@ k9] sfn] klg k9\g kfpg] . s'g} } nfO{ ;f] W5' slt kf; u/ ] sf] afa' < !@ km] n . o: tf] pQ/ ;'g] kl5 … Pgcf] ;LÚ afF8\g] lgsfob] lv klg lbSs nfU5 . ljBfyL{ k9fpg] gfddf >lds nlu/ x] sf o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf, c: 6«] lnofh: tf b] zx¿sf] of] s"6gLlts l;: 6db] lv lbSs nfU5 .

sn] hsf] ckm/ n] 6/ df n] v] sf] / sd k9\5'' . tLgxhf/ b] lv rf/ xhf/ o'/ f] ltgn] sn] hdf a'emfO;s] sf x'G5g\ . ;fydf lnP/ hfg] / sd;d] t hf] 8\bf k|ltljBfyL{ sl/ a ^ nfv vr{ eO;s] sf] x'G5 . otf ;/ sf/ n] ljBfyL{sf gfddf lbPsf] ;x'lnot C0fsf] dfu ePsf] 5} g . l;: 6d st} ldNb} g . ^ nfv ?k} ofF g8'Ag] kSsf ePsf] eP tL ljBfyL{n] ;fob ot} Jofkf/ uy] { . afa'–cfdf ljb] z hfg] ^ nfv lgsfNg ;S5g\, t/ oxfF Jofkf/ ug] { / sd lgsfNg lsg ;Sb} gg\ < km] l/ ;f] R5', cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg] wf] sf] t ;a} sf] x'G5 . k|fl1s 1fg c;kmn eO;Sof] , g] kfndf . skfn sf6\g l;sfpg] , n'uf l;pg l;sfpg] , ef8f dfem\g] oGq agfpg l;sfpg] : s'n v'Ng' lg a? of] b] zdf . d] / f l;: 6dljgfsf o: tf s'/ f / fVg] kmf] / d sxfF xf] nf g] kfndf < slxn] sfxLF sf] / f sNkgf ul/ lbG5', st} af6 l;: 6d cfoft ug{ kfP x'g] lg .

cr] n dl: tis tfltg yfn] sf] 5 . c?n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . … tkfO{+ lsg ck;] 6 x'g'x'G5 <Ú d cjfs\ x'G5' . of] k|Zg ;'g] sf] lbg d} n] b'O{ bh{g a9L kqdf x: tfIf/ ul/ ;s] sL lyPF . leq–leq} ;Gtfgn] 5f8] / lxF8\g] ;'g;fg 3/ sf] sNkgfn] lylrPsL lyPF . cl3Nnf] ;fn hd{g e|d0fdf / xFbf g] kfnaf6 lgMz'Ns k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{n] ToxfF v6] sf] k|ToIf cfFvfn] b] v] sL lyPF . hd{gdf z} lIfs z'Ns ltg'{ kb} {g . t/ , / lh: 6«] ;g kmf/ fd eg{ / vfg] –a: g] k} ;fsf nflu ltgn] cxf] / fq v6] sf] b] v] sf] 5' . k9\g g;s] / klg 3/ df k9\b} 5' eGg] / km/ s–km/ s ;fyLsf] 8] / fdf z/ 0f lnP/ n'sLn''sL sfd u/ ] sf] g] kfnL b] v] / ljlIfKt ePsL 5' . d ;fOk|; / hd{gLsf] z} lIfs b'Mvsf] t'ngf ug{ yfNb} / x] 5' . g] kfnsf sn] h;Fu} t'ngf ug{ vf] Hbf] / x] 5' . a] sf/ df dl: tis ttfO/ x] 5' . b] zs} l;: 6d tfTg] slxn] xf] nf <

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