È. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 06 (1456) Þ²´²Â, öºîðàô²ð 27, 2010VOLUME 30, NO. 06 (1456) SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2010

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Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í á×ñ³·áñÍáõû³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ³Ûëûñ ³É ÏÁ ۳ٻݳݣ²ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã¿ Û³Õóݳϳͣ

95 ï³ñÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³½ñÏáõ³Í, å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝÙ¿ç ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ³Í ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»ï³åݹ³Í ¿ Çñ³ñ¹³ñ ¹³ïÁ: ä³Ûù³ñÇ »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ïñó³õϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í áõÅÇ í»ñ³ÍáõÇɪ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ÙݳÉáí ³½·³ÛÇݳñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõÝ, ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ, Çñ É»½áõÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ: гÛϳϳݷ³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç µ³óáõ³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ¹åñáó, »Ï»Õ»óÇ,Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ »Õ³õ Ù»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝáõÕÕáõû³Ùµ:

²ÝóÝáÕ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ê÷ÇõéùÁ Ïñó³õ ѳٳËÙµáõÇÉò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÇÝ, ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáõѳïáõóáõÙÇÝ« гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñÇÝ ßáõñç »õ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ³ñӳݳ·ñ»ó:

ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç³åñáÕ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ѳÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ, ÇÝùÝáõû³Ýѳëï³ïٳݫ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ý ųٳݳÏÝ»ñ»Õ³Ý: гÛñ»ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ³Ûë Ï»óáõ³ÍùÁª ϳ۳ݳÉáõ »õ Û³ÕóݳÏÇ׳ݳå³ñÑ Ñ³ñûó г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý Ñéã³ÏáõÙ¿Ý Û»ïáÛ:

1965 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ëÏ뻳É` ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙdzß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, ²ñó³Ë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÝ ¿ñ, áñ í»ñçݳϳ-ݳå¿ë ³å³óáõó»ó ѳÛáõû³Ý ÙdzëݳϳÝáõû³Ý ³ÝËáñï³Ï»ÉÇáõÅÁ, Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ï»ÝëáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ:г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ۳ó³õ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³ÝÛ³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ »õ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñáõÅÇ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³ÝßÝáñÑÇõ: ²ñÅ»õáñ»Ýù ³Ûë ÷³ëïÁ: Ø»ñ ³½·Ç ³Ýݳ˳¹¿åÛ³ÕóݳÏÝ»ñÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù »Ý гÛáó å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ѳÛϳϳÝê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ:

Ø»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³Ûëûñ ¹³ñÓ»³É Ù»Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõ ³éç»õ¿: ²Ýݳ˳¹¿å »Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳÛ-Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃ-ÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñ·³õáñÙ³Ý, ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÁ ³ñ³· ѳݷáõó³-ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ³éáõÙáí: ÎñÏÇÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³Ý³Ýó ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõÝ« Ù»ñë»ñáõݹݻñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ßõáÛÝ ûï³ñÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ µ³õ³ñ³ñ»Éáõ÷áñÓ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ£ ́ ³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ·Çï³ÏóÇÉг۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ÙÇç»õ ëïáñ³·ñáõ³Í ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõùûÕ³ñÏáõ³Í áõ µ³ó³Û³Ûï ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñÁ: î³Ï³õÇÝ íï³Ý·áõ³Í ¿Ý³»õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³ñÇõÝáí Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ³ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ª æ³õ³ËùÇ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ½ñÏáõ³Í ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ï³ññ³Ï³ÝÇñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý, áñáÝù ³Ù¿Ýáõñ ÇÝùÝÇÝ µÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ѳëÏݳÉÇ »Ý:

Ø»Ýù` ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ»ù Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë, ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ýù«

áñ ÙÇÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ËáõÙµ ç³Ýù»ñáí, Ëáѻ٠áõ í×é³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáí ÏÁ ϳñ»Ý³Ýù³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Ó»õ³õáñ»É гÛáó ³½·³ÛÇÝ-å»ï³Ï³Ý ߳ѻñÁ ѳßáõdzéÝ»Éáõ, Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ Û³ñ·»Éáõ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ£ Ø»Ýù ѳÙá½áõ³Í»Ýù« áñ ÙÇÙdzÛÝ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ç³Ýù»ñáí« ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ³ß˳ï³ÝùáíÑݳñ³õáñ ¿ ÉáõÍ»É Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ. ç³õ³Ëù³Ñ³Ûáõû³ÝÇñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ, ²ñó³ËÇ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý, ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ׳ݳãÙ³Ý »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ѽûñ³óÙ³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ï³ÝÑÇÙݳѳñó»ñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý-ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿çê÷ÇõéùÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û ¹³éÝ³É Ù»ñ Ùdzëݳ-ϳÝáõû³Ý ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ ·áñÍûÝ£

²Ûë ï³ñÇ Ð³Ûáó Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇ 95-³Ù»³ÏÝ ¿: ÎÁ Ùûï»Ý³ÝùÙ³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý ٻͳ·áÛÝ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ 100-³Ù»³Û ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ׳ݳãáõÙÇÝ »õ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÁ ٻͳ·áÛÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÇÝãå¿ë ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ, ³ÛÝå¿ë ³Éг۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝÏ³Ë å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ³éáõÙáí:Ú³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý ³Ýå³ïÇÅ ÙݳÉÝ ¿ñ, áñ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ Ñݳñ³õáñ¹³ñÓáõó ÝٳݳïÇå á×ÇñÝ»ñáõ ÏñÏÝáõÃÇõÝÁ:

Ø»Ýù í×é³Ï³Ý áõ íëï³Ñ »Ýù Ù»ñ ³ñ¹³ñ ¹³ïÁ Û³ÕóݳÏáí³õ³ñï»Éáõ å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ø»Ýù Ïáã ÏÿÁÝ»Ýù ÐÐ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ,ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ áõÅ»ñáõÝ, ê÷Çõéù»³Ý µáÉáñϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ« Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³å³·³Ûáí Ùï³Ñá· µáÉáñ Ù³ñÙÇÝ-Ý»ñáõݪ ѳٳËÙµáõ»Éáõ ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç, Ùdzëݳϳݻõ Ïáõé ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ« Çñ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñϳï³ñ»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ, ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ѳÛáõû³ÝËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ, ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ßáõñç ÙdzëݳϳÝù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ϳÙù Ó»õ³õáñ»Éáõ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ ÇÝùÝáõñáÛÝ »õ³ñųݳå³ïÇõ ï»ÕÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ:

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ³Ûë ϳñ»õáñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇÝ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ¹³ï³å³ñï»Ýù ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ѳÛáõû³Ý ϳÙùÁÏáïáñ³Ï»Éáõ ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ý:

²Ûëûñ ³ñ¹¿Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ׳Ýãó³Í»Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù ãϳÛ` ѳÛáõû³Ý µáÉáñѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ùµ, Ù»ñ ³ÝÏ³Ë å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ýѽûñ³óٳٵ Ù»Ýù åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇÝù ³ß˳ñÑÇ áõ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕٿٻñ ²ñ¹³ñ ̧ ³ïÇ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÇÝ:

²Ûë ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý »õ ѳÛáõû³Ý ÉdzñÅ¿ù«³Ýíï³Ý· ³å³·³ÛÇ »ñ³ßËÇùÁ:

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1060 N. Allen Ave.Pasadena, CA 91104

Phone: (626) 797-7680Fax: (626) 797-6863

(USPS 667-310) (ISSN 0744-334X)Published Weekly

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Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 18

Massis WeeklyVolume 30, No. 06 Saturday, FEBRUARY 27, 2010

NEW YORK -- On Sunday, April25, 2010, for the 25th year, thousandsof Armenian Americans and peopleagainst genocide will gather in TimesSquare from 2-4 PM to commemoratethe first genocide of the 20th Century,the Armenian Genocide (MedzYeghern). The new theme is “Turkeyis the Question, America is the An-swer.”

This historic event will pay trib-ute to the 1.5 million Armenians whowere annihilated by the Young TurkGovernment of the Ottoman Empire(1915-1923) and address the conse-quences which are still with us today.Government leaders and the newsmedia have recently been preoccupiedwith Turkish-Armenians relations andthe closed borders in the Caucasus.

Major political figures will speakas well as civic, humanitarian, andeducational leaders.

This event is sponsored by theKnights & Daughters of Vartan, a na-tional fraternal organization, and co-sponsored by the Armenian GeneralBenevolent Union, Armenian Assem-bly of America, Armenian NationalCommittee of America, ArmenianDemocratic Liberal Party, and the Ar-menian Council of America. Partici-pating Organizations include the Dio-cese of the Armenian Church, Prelacyof the Armenian Church, ArmenianMissionary Association of America,Armenian Missionary Association, Ar-menian Evangelical Union, ArmenianCatholic Eparchy, and several nationalArmenian youth organizations.

Times Square Set as World Stage for 95thTimes Square Set as World Stage for 95thTimes Square Set as World Stage for 95thTimes Square Set as World Stage for 95thTimes Square Set as World Stage for 95thAnniversary Commemoration of theAnniversary Commemoration of theAnniversary Commemoration of theAnniversary Commemoration of theAnniversary Commemoration of the

Armenian GenocideArmenian GenocideArmenian GenocideArmenian GenocideArmenian Genocide

Armenian National Congress UnveilsArmenian National Congress UnveilsArmenian National Congress UnveilsArmenian National Congress UnveilsArmenian National Congress UnveilsNew Economic ManifestoNew Economic ManifestoNew Economic ManifestoNew Economic ManifestoNew Economic Manifesto

YEREVAN -- The main oppositionArmenian National Congress (HAK) un-veiled on Tuesday a detailed plan ofactions which it said are necessary for a“radical transformation” of Armenia’sflawed economic system.

The 15-page program was devel-oped by a team of economists led byformer Prime Minister Hrant Bagratian. Itlists 100 policy measures which the HAKbelieves would end the monopolization ofkey sectors of the Armenian economy,improve the country’s business environ-ment and ensure a more equitable distri-bution of wealth among its citizens.

The opposition bloc led by formerPresident Levon Ter-Petrosian specifi-cally wants to shift the main tax burdenfrom small and medium-sized enter-prises to a handful of government-linked“oligarchs” whom it accused of “stran-gling free enterprise” in the country.This would be done through the intro-duction of a progressive income taxscale as well as sharp increases in othertaxes paid by the wealthiest Armenians.

The program also calls for a sub-stantial toughening of Armenia’s anti-

trust legislation and a strict separation ofbusiness and politics. It says these mea-sures would put an end to “the extremeconcentration of the country’s economicresources in the hands of a few oligarchsand their families.”

Armenia would also be able toquickly double the volume of its statebudget, according to the program. It saysthat would in turn allow for sharp in-creases in pensions and public sectorsalaries as well as government spendingon education and public services.

“These authorities cater for theoligarchy and are simply unable to imple-ment this program,” the HAK’s centraloffice coordinator, Levon Zurabian, said,presenting the program at a news con-ference. He said the bloc would itselftake such measures if it succeeds intoppling the government.

Zurabian claimed that the HAK isgetting ready for snap national electionsin view of what he called continuinggovernment “failures.” “If the failurescontinue at this pace, power will simplyfall on our head, and we must be pre-pared for that,” he said.

GLENDALE, CA – Representa-tives of the Armenian Council ofAmerica – Glendale Chapter recentlymet with the newly appointed GlendalePolice Chief Ronald DePompa to dis-cuss various issues concerning theArmenian American community andresidents of Glendale in general. Theitems of discussion included the goalsand objectives of the Department inrelation to its interaction and commu-nity outreach with the community, theneed for a more diverse workforce,better recruitment/testing methods, andthe Ovasapian vs. City of Glendalecase.

Chief DePompa acquainted ACAmembers with new strategies that arebeing developed in order to lower crimerates through advanced informationaltechnology systems designed to pro-mote time efficiency and effective-ness.

“We had the opportunity to talkto the chief and express our concernsas well as receive insight as to whatsteps are being taken to address the

issues of the community, and hope thismeeting is the beginning of many edi-fying engagements the Police Depart-ment will have with the ArmenianAmerican community of Glendale,”said Peter Darakjian, ACA board mem-ber.

“As a Glendale resident, the meet-ing was very informative and produc-tive and I’m assured that under thenew leadership of Chief DePompa,many improvements in the city will bemade including cultural sensitivity train-ing for non-Armenian police offerswho interact heavily with the Arme-nian American community in Glendaleon a daily basis,” added VartanKojababian, of the ACA.

Chief DePompa was joined bypublic information officer, SergeantTom Lorenz, Captain Kirk Palmer,Captain Michael Rock, and CaptainLief Nicollaisen, representing ACAwere Executive Board Members; PeterDarakjian, Sahag Ketifian, and ACAGlendale Branch members VartanKojababian, and Nareg Gharibian.

ACA Meets With Glendale Police ChiefACA Meets With Glendale Police ChiefACA Meets With Glendale Police ChiefACA Meets With Glendale Police ChiefACA Meets With Glendale Police Chief

YEREVAN -- Prominent Arme-nian photojournalist Gagik Shamasianhas been verbally abused and attackedby a law-enforcement official outside ofthe Office of the Prosecutor-General.

The reported incident took placejust before an annual meeting ofArmenia’s state prosecutors that wasalso attended by top representatives ofthe police and other security agencies.

Shamshian told RFE/RL’s Armenianservice that the official swore and repeat-edly hit him in the head with a handbagbefore entering the prosecutors’ headquar-ters. He said he was attacked after refusingto stop taking the man’s pictures.

“I know that individual [by face]because he was present as a representa-tive of an investigating body at varioustrials that I covered,” said Shamshian.“But I don’t know his name.”

Shamshian underwent a medicalexamination at a hospital in Yerevan laterin the day. Doctors there detected ableeding injury in his ear.

Shamshian, who mainly works fortwo pro-opposition newspapers, has ahistory of physical abuse at the hands ofsecurity officers. He was also beaten upand hospitalized last March after a rowwith security guards at a state-run uni-versity in Yerevan.

Photojournalist Shamasian Assaulted AgainPhotojournalist Shamasian Assaulted AgainPhotojournalist Shamasian Assaulted AgainPhotojournalist Shamasian Assaulted AgainPhotojournalist Shamasian Assaulted Again

BAKU -- Presently there is achance to resolve Karabakh conflictand it’s crucial not to miss it, EUSpecial Representative for SouthCaucasus and Central Asia PeterSemneby told journalists Feb. 24 inBaku.

According to him, last year thenegotiation process advanced steadily.“There is some chance for the solutionto the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. It isvery important not to lose this chance.This chance should not be lost. Theco-chairs are replaced. If the chance islost, this process will be prolonged,”APA quotes Semneby.

“The situation in the region ischanging, the status quo cannot lastforever. I hope very much that themomentum which was achieved lastyear will bring to concrete results. Inany case, we will contribute in this

regard,” said EU Special Representa-tive.

Earlier, arriving in AzerbaijanSemneby stated that time pressures inthe solution to Karabakh conflict is-sue, adding that situation in the regionchanges and status quo cannot lastforever.

EU Special Representative: Crucial Not toEU Special Representative: Crucial Not toEU Special Representative: Crucial Not toEU Special Representative: Crucial Not toEU Special Representative: Crucial Not toMiss Karabakh Conflict SolutionMiss Karabakh Conflict SolutionMiss Karabakh Conflict SolutionMiss Karabakh Conflict SolutionMiss Karabakh Conflict Solution

ACA representatives with Glendale Police Department leadership

2 Massis Weekly FEBRUARY 27, 2010

They are a thorn in the side ofArmenia’s government and the favor-ite target of Turkish politicians furiouswith Armenian genocide bills put be-fore foreign parliaments. Hidden awayfrom the public eye, the thousands ofArmenian nationals believed to be ille-gally working in Turkey form the mostlow-key and obscure Armenian mi-grant community abroad.

Successive Turkish governmentshave for years tolerated their existenceto embarrass Yerevan in the interna-tional arena and showcase Ankara’sdeclared good will towards Armenians.Turkish leaders have at various timesspoken of between 30,000 and 100,000citizens of Armenia allegedly residingin their country.

The findings of a newly publi-cized study conducted by an Istanbul-born Armenian researcher, AlinOzinian, and commissioned by theYerevan-based Eurasia PartnershipFoundation are a further indicationthat these figures are wide of the mark.They also give valuable insights intothe plight of the mainly female work-ers scraping a living with housekeep-ing and other menial jobs.

The 130-page research, the firstof its kind, is based on Ozinian’s inter-views with 150 Armenians conductedin the course of last year. It essentiallybears out the widely held belief that thevast majority of the Armenian immi-grants (over 90 percent) are womenfrom areas outside Yerevan who areaged between 40 and 60 and work inIstanbul without Turkish residency andemployment permits.

“Generally, they introduce them-selves as widowed or divorced,” saysthe study. “Some of the married womenhave had no contact with their hus-bands since they came to Turkey.”

When asked about their occupa-tion, nine in ten interviewees said theyclean houses or look after elderly per-sons or children. Most of them claimedto work for and live with affluentTurkish-Armenian families. Many ofthose lacking such free accommoda-tion rent rooms in Istanbul’s blue-collar Kumkapi district, which is hometo the Istanbul Patriarchate of the Ar-menian Apostolic Church. The study,mostly funded by the Norwegian gov-ernment, describes their living condi-tions as “very bad.”

The migrant workers’ relation-ship with their ethnic Armenian em-

Armenian Churches in Van to be RestoredArmenian Churches in Van to be RestoredArmenian Churches in Van to be RestoredArmenian Churches in Van to be RestoredArmenian Churches in Van to be Restored

Armenian churches in the eastern province of Van will be restored, deputygovernor said on Monday.

Speaking to the A.A correspondent, Van deputy governor Halil Berk saidthat Armenian churches in Carpanak Island and Yukaribakracli village in theprovince would be restored within the scope of a project prepared by thegovernor’s office.

Berk said they were conducting projects to boost tourism potential of theprovince.

”There are four islands including Akdamar Island in Lake Van. Everyisland has a church. Only Akdamar Church was restored. Churches inCarpanak Island and Yukaribakracli village will also be restored with the projectprepared by us,” Berk said.

Varagavank Monastery includes seven churches in Yukari Bakracli vil-lage. The oldest church is St. Sophia Church built in the 8th century.

Carpanak Church which was built in the 6th century was restored in 1462.After an earthquake in 1703, the church was restored between 1712 and 1720.

ployers seems less cordial than onemight think. “They look down on us,”one 46-year-old woman, identified asA.B., told Ozinian. “In their opinion,we are ignorant villagers.”

Three-quarters of the respon-dents said they earn between $500 and$600 a month. The sum, althoughabout twice higher than the currentofficial average wage in Armenia, issignificantly below the monthly in-come of hundreds of thousands ofArmenian migrants working in Russia,Europe and the United States. Many ofthe interviewed women said that theywould not agree to work ashousecleaners, maids or baby-sittersin Armenia because of what theyclaimed is a stigma attached to these

jobs there. “I have kids and I don’twant them to hear words like ‘theirmother is a cleaner, she is cleaningtoilets,’” said A.B.

Some of the irregular workershave had children, including out ofwedlock, in Turkey. Ozinian estimatedtheir number at between 600 and 800as she presented her report at theGlobal Political Trends Center (GPOT)of Istanbul’s Kultur University lastweek. The illegal status of their moth-ers and the latter’s fear of exposingthemselves to any Turkish state au-thority mean that those children aregrowing up uneducated after reachingschool age. The best they can hope foris to get some primary education at anunderground school reportedly oper-ated by local Armenians.

Ozinian’s research also tries toanswer the politically touchy questionof just how many Armenians havetaken up residence in Turkey since theearly 1990s. Unable to receive anyconcrete information from governmentbodies in Ankara, Ozinian relied ongovernment data on foreign touriststhat entered and left Turkey from 2000-2007. It shows that the number ofArmenian citizens arriving in the coun-try (virtually all of them with 30-daytourist visas) exceeded those return-ing home during this period by justover 5,800. (By comparison, the ar-rival-departure difference for neigh-boring Georgia and Azerbaijan standsat around 53,800 and 99,300 respec-tively.)

Gagik Yeganian, head ofArmenia’s State Migration Agency,came up with a similar figure at a newsconference held in Yerevan last De-

cember. “We can speak about roughly5,200 migrants that are citizens ofArmenia and work in Turkey,” he said,accusing the Turks of grossly inflatingtheir number.

“I personally think that the realnumber does not exceed 10,000,”Ozinian said, for her part. Aris Nalci, ajournalist from the Turkish-Armeniannewspaper “Agos” present at the dis-cussion, gave a slightly higher esti-mate: between 12,000 and 14,000.

These estimates pale in compari-son with the ever growing number ofillegal Armenian migrants cited byTurkish government officials and poli-ticians. They spoke of 30,000 suchworkers as the issue first came underspotlight in late 2000, when the U.S.Congress was close to adopting a reso-lution describing the 1915 massacresof Armenians in the Ottoman Empireas genocide.

Hrant Dink, the prominent “Agos”editor assassinated in 2007, claimedresponsibility for that figure in a 2004article cited in Ozinian’s report. Dinksaid the figure gained currency in Turk-ish political circles after he had sarcas-tically advised a Turkish journalist that

“30,000 would be a better number ifyou want to exaggerate things.” Thejournalist, he said, wondered if thenumber of those immigrants exceeds10,000 and took the answer seriously.“The number of Armenian citizens [inTurkey] has never reached 30,000; infact, it has never surpassed 3,000-5,000,” wrote Dink.

Still, Turkish policy-makersclaimed by 2006 that there are as manyas 70,000 illegal immigrants from Ar-menia. Prime Minister Recep TayyipErdogan put their number at a whop-ping 100,000 in televised remarks airedlate last month. The Turkish govern-ment does not deport them because“we do not want any tension,” Erdogansaid, complaining that the Armeniangovernment has not appreciated thatstance with “reciprocal steps” on thegenocide issue and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

“The figure is apparently inflatedfor political purposes. I don’t think it’sthat high,” Ozinian told RFE/RL after apanel discussion on her study hostedby another, Ankara-based think-tank,

Study Sheds Light on Armenian MigrantsStudy Sheds Light on Armenian MigrantsStudy Sheds Light on Armenian MigrantsStudy Sheds Light on Armenian MigrantsStudy Sheds Light on Armenian Migrantsin Turkeyin Turkeyin Turkeyin Turkeyin Turkey

Varagavank

Continued on page 4

FEBRUARY 27, 2010 Massis Weekly 3

Armenia Tree Project (ATP) re-cently announced the addition of AllaBerberyan to its team of program man-agers in Yerevan. Alla has a degree inLinguistics and Literature from YerevanState University and a master’s in Po-litical Science and International Af-fairs from American University of Ar-menia. She has completed a certificateprogram in Environmental Sciencesand Conservation at AUA, and hasattended a number of internationaltrainings and conferences on sustain-able development and environmentalsciences. The following is an excerptof an interview that was published inATP’s latest annual report.

Question: Why do you thinkenvironmental education is impor-tant for ATP and for Armenia ?

Answer: Economic developmentoccurs too often at the expense oflong-term social and environmentalsustainability. Severe environmentallosses in Armenia began in the Sovietera, persisted throughout the economiccrisis of the 1990’s, and continue pos-ing major challenges today. Massivedegradation of forests, soil erosionand landslides, desertification, air andwater pollution, and biodiversity lossare no longer threats but are becomingthe defining characterist ics ofArmenia’s environment.

One reason for this deteriorationand the widespread apathy and denialtowards these issues is the limitedawareness of environmental issues andthe lack of responsible and empow-ered advocates of sustainability. ATPhas assumed a leadership role in devel-oping environmental education as acore program area to create a newgeneration of environmentally respon-sible citizens who will value the naturalresources of our ancient land and up-hold the notion of preserving and re-storing them.

Question: What are the latestdevelopments in ATP’s environ-mental education program?

Answer: In collaboration withexperts from the National Institute ofEducation, ATP’s “Plant an Idea, Planta Tree” Teacher’s Manual was up-dated to become a part of the requiredcurriculum in public schools. Themanual was enhanced with new les-sons to encompass a broader numberof environmental topics. We have ex-panded our regional network of col-

laborating teachers, and will launch anew series of teacher training events.

Question: What is your visionfor ATP’s environmental educationprogram in 2010 and beyond?

Answer: We will continue to trainteachers in all regions based on theupdated Teacher’s Manual. Our EEProgram will continue to advance eco-literacy among Armenian youth throughenvironmental classes and events atthe Michael and Virginia Ohanian Envi-ronmental Education Center at KarinNursery and the new Ohanian Centerfor Environmental Studies inMargahovit.

Question: How have teachersand students responded to ATP’senvironmental education curricu-lum?

Answer: The curriculum offers acombination of interactive and practi-cal lessons that raise theschoolchildren’s interest in their sur-rounding environment and nature. Themanual equips teachers with informa-tion to guide students to recognize andappreciate the value of natural ecosys-tems and the feasibility of sustainablepractices. Teachers and students areresponding to the manual with enthu-siasm. The students become advo-cates of change, display creativity andinitiative, and often find positive solu-tions to some of the environmentalproblems around them.

Question: What is the statusof environmental education in thecountry in general? Has the gov-ernment been supportive of this

ATP program?Answer: The 2001 Law on Envi-

ronmental Education called for imple-mentation of ecological education frompre-school to graduate levels. Basedon this mandate, the National StrategicProgram on Ecological Education wasdeveloped in 2007. However, environ-mental education and awareness was arelatively low priority, especially since

there was a deficit of educational ma-terials in the field.

We collaborated with the Na-tional Institute of Education of theMinistry of Education and Science,which has been very supportive of ourprojects, including integration of envi-ronmental education into the publiceducation system through the “Plantan Idea, Plant a Tree” Teacher’sManual.

Question: What are the nextsteps needed to improve the level ofenvironmental education in Arme-nia?

Answer: It is important to takesteps that can turn Armenia away fromthe current path of purely economy-focused, environmentally destructivedevelopment. The most essential ofthose steps is increasing the public’sunderstanding and acceptance of thefact that the environment is influencedby each individual’s actions as well asby their inaction. It is important togrow such consciousness in youngercitizens. Because of the Soviet pastand recent political challenges, oursociety is experiencing pervasive pas-sivity and denial, and the level of civicengagement is low.

It is vital to develop the beliefamong the young generation that everyperson has the power and responsibil-ity to contribute to the well-being ofour society. We need to continue envi-ronmental training at all levels of oursociety and maintain pressure on thecountry’s leadership to pursue sus-tainable policies and practice.

CAMBRIDGE, MA -- On March13, 2010, a one-day conference en-titled “America’s Response to the Ar-menian Genocide: From WoodrowWilson to Barack Obama,” will takeplace at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology (MIT) in Building 10 Room250 from 10:00am to 5:00pm. Theconference is co-organized by Profs.Bedross Der Matossian (MIT) andChristopher Capozzola (MIT) andsponsored by the Faculty of History,the Center for International Studies(CIS), the Office of the Religious Af-fairs, and the Program on HumanRights & Justice (PHRJ).

The goal of the conference is todiscuss and examine America’s evolv-ing policy toward the Armenian Geno-cide from the earliest years of WorldWar I through the present day. Al-though the Armenian Genocide is in-creasingly recognized as one of thefoundational events of the twentiethcentury’s painful history of politicaland ethnic violence, scholars who haveexamined its impact on United Statesforeign policy have concentrated al-most exclusively on the presidency ofWoodrow Wilson. But the legacy ofthe Armenian Genocide shaped U.S.policy through the twentieth century—as Americans confronted the meaningof “genocide” itself in the wake ofWorld War II; as they confrontedArmenia’s pivotal place in the tenseCold War conflict; as Armenian Diasporavoices pressed Congress for recogni-tion; and as geopolitics shifted againwith the unification of Europe and U.S.intervention in the Middle East.

The one-day conference willbring together specialists in U.S. for-eign relations, along with historians ofethnic conflict, genocide, and humani-tarian intervention more generally. Bybringing together experts on Armeniawith those whose interests range some-what further afield, the conferenceseeks to incorporate Armenian histo-ries more fully into historical and so-cial scientific disciplines and to fosterdialogue between area studies special-ists and U.S. historians.

Panels will discuss three majorhistorical phases that shaped U.S.policy towards the Armenian Geno-cide: World War I, the Cold War, andthe post-Cold War era. The latter twoperiods remain particularly understud-ied periods.

Confirmed speakers at the con-ference include: Prof. Roger Petersen(MIT), Prof. Richard Hovannisian(UCLA), Prof. Christopher Capozzola(MIT), Prof. Simon Payaslian (BU),Prof. Dennis Papazian (University ofMichigan-Dearborn), Mr. MichaelBobelian (Lawyer, Author, and Jour-nalist), Mr. Gregory Aftandilian (Inde-pendent Scholar), Dr. Rouben Adalian(ANI), Mr. Marc Mamigonian(NAASR), Dr. Suzanne Moranian(AIWA), and Prof. Bedross DerMatossian (MIT). A keynote speechwill be delivered by Prof. RichardHovannisian, the holder of the Arme-nian Educational Foundation Chair inModern Armenian History at UCLA.

For more information please con-tact Bedross Der Matossian atbedross@mit.edu

MIT to Hold Major Conference on America’sMIT to Hold Major Conference on America’sMIT to Hold Major Conference on America’sMIT to Hold Major Conference on America’sMIT to Hold Major Conference on America’sResponse to the Armenian GenocideResponse to the Armenian GenocideResponse to the Armenian GenocideResponse to the Armenian GenocideResponse to the Armenian Genocide

An Interview with Alla BerberyanAn Interview with Alla BerberyanAn Interview with Alla BerberyanAn Interview with Alla BerberyanAn Interview with Alla BerberyanATP Environmental Education Program Creating a New Generation ofATP Environmental Education Program Creating a New Generation ofATP Environmental Education Program Creating a New Generation ofATP Environmental Education Program Creating a New Generation ofATP Environmental Education Program Creating a New Generation of

Informed and Responsible CitizensInformed and Responsible CitizensInformed and Responsible CitizensInformed and Responsible CitizensInformed and Responsible Citizens

4 Massis Weekly FEBRUARY 27, 2010

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BELMONT --Edward and Mary AnnKazanjian of Belmontwill present an illus-trated talk entitled “AJourney To HistoricArmenia: There IsSomething There,” onThursday, March 18,2010, at 7:30 p.m., atthe National Associa-t ion for ArmenianStudies and Research(NAASR) Center, 395Concord Ave.,Belmont, MA.

In June 2009, theKazanjians traveledwith a group of Arme-nians from the U.S.A.,Cyprus, and Austria,led by veteran tourguide Armen Aroyanof the Armenian Heri-tage Society (CA).They ventured on a3,000 mile journeythrough more thanthirty cities and villagesin historic Armenia, including Edward’sfamily’s ancestral Kharpert Veri Tagh(Upper City) and Mary Ann’s ances-tral Yozgat, as well as Kayseri, Sivas,Shabinkarahisar, Erzinga, Erzurum,Sarakamish, Kars, Ani, Ararat, Van,Aghtamar, Engil, Mush, Changli, Kighi,Bingol, Lice, Nikhri, Palu, Elazig,Diyarbakir, Chunkush, Malatya,Husenig, and Kharpert.

The Kazanjians will present inpictures, video, and music their ownaccount of their first-time trip to His-toric Armenian lands in modern-dayTurkey. Among their memorable ex-periences was discovering Mary Ann’sgreat-great-grandfather’s home inYozgat and Edward’s finding the sitesand remnants of the St. James and St.Stephen’s Churches in Kharpert.

Following the overwhelming re-sponse to the Kazanjians’ talk at theArmenian Library and Museum ofAmerica (ALMA) in November 2009,it was decided to schedule an encorepresentation at NAASR. The couplewill be returning to visit portions ofHistoric Armenia in the spring of 2010.

Edward Kazanjian recently re-

tired after a 41-year career as: a Gen-eral Dynamics engineer; public schoolsadministrator in Framingham,Brookline, and Billerica and most re-cently as Assistant Superintendent ofSchools in Westwood, MA; and six-teen years as Executive Director andSenior Consultant for an EducationalCooperative. He is still consulting parttime. Mary Ann Arakelian Kazanjian isa former elementary school teacherand has been a church organist for 45years, first at St. James and currentlyat St. Stephen’s Armenian Churches inWatertown.

Admission to the event is free(donations appreciated). The NAASRCenter is located opposite the FirstArmenian Church and next to the U.S.Post Office. Ample parking is avail-able around the building and in adja-cent areas. The lecture will beginpromptly at 7:30 p.m.

More information about the lec-ture is available by calling 617-489-1610, faxing 617-484-1759, e-mailinghq@naasr.org, or writing to NAASR,395 Concord Ave., Belmont, MA02478.

Kazanjians to Reprise “Journey to HistoricKazanjians to Reprise “Journey to HistoricKazanjians to Reprise “Journey to HistoricKazanjians to Reprise “Journey to HistoricKazanjians to Reprise “Journey to HistoricArmenia” In Special Presenttaion at Armenia” In Special Presenttaion at Armenia” In Special Presenttaion at Armenia” In Special Presenttaion at Armenia” In Special Presenttaion at NAASR NAASR NAASR NAASR NAASR

ANN ARBOR, MICH. -- Lin-guist and Manoogian-Simone Founda-tion Post-Doctoral Fellow HrachMartirosyan recently published hiscomprehensive work EtymologicalDictionary of the Armenian InheritedLexicon through Brill Academic Pub-lishers. Mr. Martirosyan who holds aPhD in Comparative Linguistics fromLeiden University in the Netherlandshas published numerous papers on Ar-menian etymology and dialectology andis a leading scholar in the field ofArmenian linguistics.

Martirosyan’s Etymological Dic-tionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexi-con integrates recent advancements inthe critical study of Indo-Europeanlinguistics. His work is also notablebecause it focuses on the many dia-lects of Armenian while previous stud-

New Armenian Lexical Dictionary PublishedNew Armenian Lexical Dictionary PublishedNew Armenian Lexical Dictionary PublishedNew Armenian Lexical Dictionary PublishedNew Armenian Lexical Dictionary PublishedEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian InheritedEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian InheritedEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian InheritedEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian InheritedEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited

Lexicon Released by Brill Academic PublishersLexicon Released by Brill Academic PublishersLexicon Released by Brill Academic PublishersLexicon Released by Brill Academic PublishersLexicon Released by Brill Academic Publishers

ies have primarily focused on ClassicalArmenian. The Etymological Dictio-nary of the Armenian Inherited Lexiconutilizes the lexical, phonetic, and mor-phological material of Armenian dia-lects to further add to and complicateunderstandings of Indo-European lin-guistics. It makes a significant contri-bution to the study of Armenian withinthe field of comparative linguistics

Brill Academic Publishers wasfounded 1683 in the Netherlands.Today it has offices in Boston andTokyo as well. It publishes over 100scholarly journals and nearly 500 aca-demic monographs a year. Please seethe attached link for more informationregarding Martirosyan’s EtymologicalDictionary of the Armenian InheritedLexicon- http://www.bri l l .nl/default.aspx?partid=210&pid=27875.

Continued from page 2

the Economic Policy Research Foun-dation of Turkey (TEPAV) last week.She argued that Turkish officials, in-cluding those interviewed by her, havenever specified the sources of their

information.Speaking at the discussion,

Tugrul Biltekin, a senior Turkish For-eign Ministry official, dismissedOzinian’s estimates and insisted that a“serious state” like Turkey can notmanipulate immigration data. “You can

Study Sheds Light on Armenian Migrants in TurkeyStudy Sheds Light on Armenian Migrants in TurkeyStudy Sheds Light on Armenian Migrants in TurkeyStudy Sheds Light on Armenian Migrants in TurkeyStudy Sheds Light on Armenian Migrants in Turkey

YEREVAN -- On February 19, theArmenian Center for National and Inter-national Studies (ACNIS) hosted a spe-cial reception to release the new ACNISannual yearbook publication, entitled"ACNIS at 15: The Power of New Ideas"[see Table of Contents]. The receptionwas attended by over 100 guests, in-cluding members of the Armenian par-liament and government officials, repre-sentatives from international organiza-tions and members of the diplomaticcommunity in Armenia, including ItalianAmbassador Bruno Scapini, BritishAmbassador Charles Lonsdale and Am-bassador Sergey Kapinos, the head ofthe OSCE Office in Yerevan.

Welcoming the guests, ACNISDirector Richard Giragosian explainedthat the release of the "ACNIS at 15: ThePower of New Ideas" yearbook repre-sented the Center's mission to offerinnovative research and objective analy-sis on a wide range of critical issues inorder to raise the level of public aware-ness and to encourage greater knowl-edge and debate within Armenian soci-ety. He added that the yearbook alsoreflected the Center's past fifteen yearsof objective and professional analysis,which he stressed was rooted in a broadereffort to strengthen and deepen the for-mulation of public policy in Armenia.The ACNIS director specifically pointedto the significance of the name of theyearbook, highlighting that it was basedon "the power of new ideas" in order tocontribute to the development of criticalthinking in Armenia.

On behalf of the Center, Giragosianthen welcomed the more than 100 guestsand specifically thanked the representa-tives from the embassies of France,Italy, Romania, Syria, the United King-dom and the United States, as well asfrom international organizations, such

as the Council of Europe, the EuropeanUnion Delegation in Armenia, the OSCEOffice in Yerevan, the Red Cross, UnitedNations and the US Agency for Interna-tional Development (USAID). He alsonoted the presence of officials from theArmenian ministries of defense, finance,foreign affairs and justice, as well asArmenian Members of Parliament LarisaAlaverdyan, Anahit Bakhshyan, ArmenMartirosyan and Stepan Safaryan fromthe "Heritage" Party.

Giragosian then introduced twoprominent contributors to the Yearbook,Dr. Tatoul Manasserian and ACNIS Se-nior Analyst Manvel Sargsian. Dr.Manasserian, a Professor of Economicsat Yerevan Sate University, offered hiscongratulations to ACNIS for its decadeand a half of work and hailed the year-book as the latest example of the Center'scommitment to innovative and objectiveanalysis. For his part, ACNIS SeniorAnalyst Sargsian expressed his appre-ciation to the guests and added that thenew publication offered a diverse set ofpapers and studies covering a broadrange of domestic and foreign policyissues with a national, regional and inter-national focus.

The nearly 500-page "ACNIS at15: The Power of New Ideas" yearbookoffers a unique collection of two dozenessays and articles, in Armenian, Englishand Russian, authored by leading Arme-nian and international experts. The year-book also includes a comprehensive sum-mary chronology of significant events ineach of the countries of the SouthCaucasus region since 1991, focusingon political, economic, social and secu-rity-related developments in Armenia,Azerbaijan, Georgia and NagornoKarabagh, and offers the reader an ac-companying set of reference maps, docu-ments and materials.

be sure that the figures cited by theTurkish government are based on astudy,” he said without elaboration.

Both Ozinian and representativesof the Eurasia Partnership Foundation(EPF), which has for years been spon-soring direct contacts between Arme-nian and Turkish civil societies, stressthat the study pursued no politicalgoals. “As Alin pointed out, the mainpurpose of the study was not to clarifythe number of irregular workers but toidentify the main problems facing Ar-menians illegally working in Turkey,”said Vazgen Karapetian, a senior cross-border programs manager at the EPFoffice in Yerevan.

Karapetian suggested that the gov-ernments of the two neighboring statesmight use the first-hand informationcontained in the research should theydecide to jointly deal with those prob-lems. The Armenian government has

already shown strong interest in itsfindings, he told RFE/RL.

With a key committee of the U.S.House of Representatives planning tovote on yet another Armenian geno-cide bill on March 4, the matter mayagain be in the Turkish political spot-light in the coming weeks. The com-mittee has repeatedly approved suchbills in the past, prompting calls inTurkey for the mass expulsion of theArmenian workers. The Turkish gov-ernment has ignored those calls untilnow.

For the immigrants themselves,deportation is not necessarily a night-mare scenario. Ninety-six percent ofthose interviewed by Ozinian said theyplan to eventually return home. As oneof them, a 36-year-old woman, put it,“In my spare time … I dream. I dreamof the day when I’ll go back to Arme-nia.”

ACNIS at 15: the Power of New IdeasACNIS at 15: the Power of New IdeasACNIS at 15: the Power of New IdeasACNIS at 15: the Power of New IdeasACNIS at 15: the Power of New Ideas

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زêÆê¾æ 20 - Þ²´²Â, öºîðàô²ð 27, 2010