भाग - 11 - अंक
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Transcript of भाग - 11 - अंक
vuqØef.kdkHkkx & 11vad & 11
lk{kkRdkj 5 5djsUV vQs;lZ & ou ykbulZ 6-9LikWVykbV 7-10 10fn fiiqy 11-17U;wt+ ckbV~l 18-54Word of English - Etymology 55in % egRoiw.kZ O;fDr 56cSadksa dk egkfoy; 60-61vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa esa vkx 62-6345oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu fc;kfjV~t 64-65Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh vkSj mik; 66-67vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl D;k gS\ 68-69fDot+ Vkbe & lkekU; lpsrrk 70-83lhvkjih ihvks izh & ekWMy isij 2019 84-102,l,llh ,eVh,l izh & izhfo;l isij 2019 103-113
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cSadksa dk egkfoy;
45oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu fc;kfjV~t
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laikndh;^^gj fdlh dks viuk dwM+k Lo;a lkQ djuk pkfg,**
& ,e- ds- xk¡/kh
fç; çfrHkkxh]^^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** dk ^^uoacj 2019** laLdj.k vkids le{k çLrqr djrs gq, gesa vikj çlUurk gks jgh gSA ekbdk if=dk O;kid gksus ds lkFk gh ckSf)d fodkl vkSj çfrLi/kkZ nksuksa ij dsafær gSA çfrLi/khZ fo'ks"krk ds vykok] ekbdk dk mís'; vkidks] Lo;a dks csgrj djus dk ,d ek/;e çnku djuk gSAekbdk esa ges'kk dh rjg fu;efr [kaM tSls fd] U;wtysVlZ] U;wt Mk;jh] ou ykbuj] vaxzsth dh nqfu;k 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tks lh/ks vkidh çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh ls lacaf/kr gSaA pyrs&pyrs ekbdk ds lcls pqfuank rRoksa esa ls gS] vkSj gj ist ds uhps fn;k x;k gSA ekbdk dk ;g laLdj.k vkidks mu çeq[k fo"k;ksa vkSj eqíksa ls vkidk ifjp; djk;sxk tks yacs le; rd lekpkjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgs FksA geus vkids laKku ds fy, i;kZIr LFkku nsus ds ckn rF;ksa o vkadM+ksa dk xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k vkSj 'kks/k ds ckn fu"i{k rjhds ls çLrqr djus dk loksZÙke ç;kl fd;k gSAbl laLdj.k esa ftu çeq[k fo"k;ksa vkSj eqíksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gS] vkxs fn;s x;s gSaA ^^cSadksa dk egkfoy;** fo"k; ds rgr 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds 4 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa lekesyu dh gkfy;k ?kks"k.kk dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bu cSadksa ds foy; dk mís'; Hkkjr dks 5 fVªfy;u vFkZO;oLFkk cukus dh fn'kk esa bUgsa lqn`<+ o l'kä djus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSAbl o"kZ vestu ds taxyksa esa cgqr fo'kky vkx ds pyrs i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k dh yM+kbZ ij ladV [kM+k gks x;k gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj] buesa ls vf/kdka'k vkx dk dkj.k ouksa dh dVkbZ gSA ^^vestu o"kkZ ouksa esa vkx** fo"k; ij foLrkj ls iM+rky dh gSA^^45osa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu fc;kfjV~t Ýkal** ij ys[k esa Ýkal esa vk;ksftr f'k[kj lEesyu dks foLrkj ls 'kkfey 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA geus bl f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkjr ds fy, ekStwn Hkwfedk vkSj voljksa ij Hkh /;ku dsafær fd;k gSA^^Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh o mik;** fo"k; dqN egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa] tSls vkWVkseksckby] dh eanh dks le>us ds fy, eanh ds ladsrdksa dk v/;;u djrk gSA geus blesa th,lVh dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh Nkuchu dh gS vkSj ;ksxnku nsus okys oSf'od dkjdksa dk Hkh v/;;u fd;k gSAvki lhchvkbZ }kjk iwoZ foÙk ea=h dh ukVdh; fxj¶rkjh ds n`'; dks fQj ls thoar dj ldrs gSaA geus ^^vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl** dks rF; o vkadM+ksa ds lkFk doj fd;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa bl fo"k; dks i<+us ds ckn vkidh ftKklk 'kkar gks ldsxhAbl laLdj.k esa] geus vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, ^^lhvkjih ihvks çh&ekWMy isij** vkSj ^^,l,llh ,eVh,l çh&iwoZ ç'ui= 2019** gy lfgr çnku dj jgs gSaA vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, fDot Vkbe uked ,d vyx lsD'ku gS] ftlesa bl eghus ds djaV vQs;lZ ds vk/kkj ij vusdksa ijh{kksi;ksxh cgqfodYih; ç'u 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaAvkidks csgrj lsok nsus ds fy,] ge ijh{kk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls egRoiw.kZ fofHkUu u, fo"k;ksa vkSj lekpkjksa dks iwjh yxu ls vki rd igq¡pkus dk ç;kl blh rjg tkjh j[ksxsaA
vkidh ijh{kk ds fy, cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A
vkids lq>ko vR;f/kd ewY;oku vkSj Lokxr ;ksX; gksaxsA
vkidk 'kqHksPNq lEiknd % ,u- ds- tSu “vkidh lQyrk gh gekjh lQyrk gS”
lk{kkRdkjmTtoy
5uoEcj 2019 ekbdko:.k /kou dh vkxkeh fQYe ^dqyh uacj 1* IykfLVd&eqä gksus okyh igyh ckWyhoqM fQYe gSA
O;fDrxr fooj.k
firk dk uke % Jh lat; dqekj cyoh
ekrk dk uke % Jherh dapu cyoh
#fp;k¡ % i<+uk] fQYesa ns[kuk] ohfM;ks xse [ksyuk
iwoZ p;u % dksbZ ugha
ijh{kk dk uke % dsujk cSad
mÙkh.kZ ijh{kk dk vuqØekad % 3801000144
egsaæk laLFkku dk vuqØekad % ASN2601704733
mTtoy dqekj cyoh
ekbdk % egsaæk ifjokj dh vksj ls vkidh lQyrk ij vkidks gkfnZd c/kkbZA
mTtoy % /kU;okn!
ekbdk % vki vius p;u dk Js; fdls nsuk pkgrs gSa\
mTtoy % egsaæk rFkk blds ladk;ksa dks vkSj lcls T;knk vius ekrk&firk dksA
ekbdk % vkius ;g lQyrk fdrus ç;klksa ds ckn çkIr dh\
mTtoy % ;g esjk igyk ç;kl FkkA
ekbdk % vkids p;u esa egsaæk laLFkku dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
mTtoy % egsaæk us esjh vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djds vkSj ijh{kk esa lQy gksus ds rjhds ds ckjs esa ekxZn'kZu djus esa esjh lgk;rk dhA
ekbdk % vkius ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dSls dh\
mTtoy %
vaxzsth Hkk"kklekpkj i= i<+uk vkSj egsaæk osclkbV vkSj LihM VsLV ij ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls
vH;kl djukA
rkfdZd vfHk{kerkckj&ckj ç'uksa dk vH;kl djukA fu;fer :i ls ekbdk vkSj egsaæk dk ekWd VsLV
nsukA
la[;kRed ;ksX;rkçR;sd fo"k; ds fy, vyx&vyx Vkbe LykWV nsuk vkSj le;≤ ij vadxf.kr
dh ewy ckrksa dks nksgjkukA
lkekU; lpsrrkekbdk i<+uk vkSj fofHkUu vkWuykbu lzksrksa
dk vuqlj.k djdsA
daI;wVj KkuikB~; iqLrdksa ls vPNh rjg ls i<+kbZ dh
vkSj bls fjokbt fd;kA
ekbdk % vki ^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** if=dk vkSj egsaæk xq: osclkbV ds ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsxsa\
mTtoy % ;s nksusa cgqr tkudkjhiw.kZ vkSj Kku ds lVhd lzksr gSaA
ekbdk % vkidks vius dksfpax baLVhV~;wV ds ckjs esa lcls vPNh ckr D;k yxh\
mTtoy % leL;k lek/kku l= vkSj fu;fer VsLVA
ekbdk % fdlh dh lQyrk esa ^^le; çca/ku** dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
mTtoy % ;g egRoiw.kZ phtksa dks mfpr le; çnku djus esa enn djrk gSA
ekbdk % vkius lk{kkRdkj dh rS;kjh dSls dh\
mTtoy % eSaus egsaæk ds ekWd baVjO;w ls'ku esa fgLlk fy;kA
ekbdk % d`i;k gesa lk{kkRdkj cksMZ vkSj iwNs x;s ç'uksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\
mTtoy % cksMZ esa 6 lnL; Fks vkSj fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds yksx 'kkfey FksA
iwNs tkus okys ç'u Fks%
I. ç/kkuea=h tu&/ku ;ktsuk] bldh fo'ks"krk,aA
II. czkafMax
III. CASA vkSj varj
IV. xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fdl çdkj ds xzkgd lsxesaV ij Qksdl djuk pkfg;s\
V. psd ds çdkj\
ekbdk % vkids p;u dh tkudkjh vkidks fdlds }kjk feyh vkSj vkidh çfrfØ;k D;k Fkh\
mTtoy % Lo;a] eSa cgqr [kq'k FkkA
ekbdk % vki vU; mEehnokjksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\
mTtoy % viuh i<+kbZ ij fu;r yxs jgsa vkSj fu;fer :i ls vf/kd ls vf/kd ekWd VsLV nsus dk ç;kl djsaA
ekbdk % vkidh lQyrk ij vkidks iqu% c/kkbZA vkidh lQyrk gh] gekjh lQyrk gSA
mTtoy % /kU;okn!
djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
6 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 flracj ^jk"Vªh; iks"k.k ekg* ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS] bl o"kZ dk fo"k; iwjd vkgkj gSA
ou ykbulZpfpZr O;fä
# ml ckaXykns'kh ys[kd@ysf[kdk dk uke D;k gS] ftlds çokl ijfeV dks dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; }kjk ,d o"kZ ds fy, c<+k fn;k x;k gS & rLyhek uljhu
# Hkkjrh; lsuk dk mi çeq[k fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & ysf¶VusaV tujy eukst eqdqan ujous
# ;wukbVsM fdaXMe dk u;k ç/kku ea=h fdls pquk x;k gS\ & cksfjl tkWulu
# fczVsu esa Hkkjrh; ewy dk igyk x`g lfpo fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & çhfr iVsy
# xksok fo/kkulHkk dk fMIVh Lihdj fdls pquk x;k gS\ & bflnksj QukaZMhl
# dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u dh tk¡p vkSj bls jksdus ds rjhds lq>kus ds fy, xfBr iSuy dk çeq[k dkSu gS\ & vfer 'kkg
# estcku fc;j fxzYl ds lkFk eSu olsZl okbYM ,filksM esa fdl usrk us vfrfFk Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ\ & ujsUæ eksnh
# ;s iafä;ka gky gh esa fdlds }kjk dgh x;ha] ^^vuqPNsn 35&, ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ djuk ck:n esa vkx yxkus tSlk gS**\ & egcwck eq¶rh
# ds-vkj- jes'k dqekj us fdl jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds v/;{k in ls bLrhQk fn;k gS\ & dukZVd
# Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk fo/kk;d dk D;k uke gS ftuds lEeku esa xwxy us MwMy cuk;k Fkk\ & eqFkqy{eh jsìh
# dukZVd fo/kkulHkk dk u;k Lihdj fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & fo'os'oj gsxM+s dkxsjh
# mUuko ekeys esa eq[; vkjksih ftls Hkktik us fu"dkflr dj fn;k gS & dqynhi flag lsaxj
# ekynho ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr dk uke crkb, ftUgsa ns'k ykSVus ds ckn fgjklr esa fy;k x;k & vgen vnhc
iqjLdkj
# eækl laxhr vdkneh dk 2019 dk laxhr dykfuf/k iqjLdkj fdlus thrk gS\ & ,l- lkSE;k
# jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj 2019 ls fdl Hkkjrh; i=dkj dks lEekfur fd;k gS\ & joh'k dqekj
# fdl ckWyhoqM vfHkusrk dks vkWLVªsfy;k esa ^mRd`"Vrk flusek* iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k & 'kkg:[k [kku
# ohj pØ 2019 ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS & foax dekaMj vfHkuanu o/kZeku
# 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa fdl fQYe us loZJs"B fganh fQYe dk iqjLdkj thrk & va/kk/kqu
# 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk iqjLdkj fdlus thrk & vkfnR; /kj
# gky gh esa fdldh v/;{krk esa UGC dh 542&oha cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh & ,u- xksikyLokeh
# vCnql lyke baVjus'kuy lS)kafrd HkkSfrdh dsaæ&vkbZVhlhih dk funs'kd fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & vkfr'k nkHkksydj
# iwoZ fons'k ea=h vkSj fnYyh dh igyh efgyk eq[;ea=h ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k & lq"kek Lojkt
# bljks ds tud dkSu gSa] ftuds 100 osa tUefnu ij xwxy us MwMy lefiZr fd;k gS\ & foØe lkjkHkkbZ
# Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; foKku vdkneh (INSA) dh igyh efgyk v/;{k fdls pquk x;k gS\ & pafæek 'kkgk
# gky gh esa ^MwMy QkWj xwxy* 2019 iqjLdkj fdlus thrk gS\ & vjkaRtk isuk iksiks
# Hkkjrh; fØdsVj vkSj jk"Vªh; p;udrkZ ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k & oh ch paæ'ks[kj
ou ykbulZ
7uoEcj 2019 ekbdkx`g ea=h vfer 'kkg us ubZ fnYyh esa vius flaxkiqj ds led{k ds- 'kkueqxe ls eqykdkr dhA
jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;
# 11osa MsQ,Dliks bafM;k&2020 dk LFky D;k gS\ & y[kuÅ
# Hkkjr us fdl usrk ds bl nkos dks [kkfjt dj fn;k fd ih,e eksnh us muls d'ehj eqís esa e/;LFk cuus ds fy, dgk Fkk& & MksukYM VªEi
# fdl ljdkjh foHkkx us foØsrkvksa ls euekuk iSlk olwyus dh f'kdk;rksa ij ^uks fcy] uks isesaV* vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gS\ & Hkkjrh; jsyos
# fdl jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk us vkschlh dksVk c<+kdj 27 çfr'kr djus dk fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k gS\ & e/; çns'k
# fdl jkT; ljdkj us i=dkjksa dh ukSdjh dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d dkuwu ykus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\ & if'pe caxky
# fcLok Hkqlu gfjpanu us fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS\ & vka/kz çns'k
# ,e,l /kksuh dks fdl jkT; esa çknsf'kd lsuk cVkfy;u ds lkFk rSukr fd;k x;k gS & tEew vkSj d'ehj
# :lh ukSlsuk fnol ijsM esa dkSu lk Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk tgkt Hkkx ys jgk gS\ & vkbZ,u,l rjd'k
# txnhi /ku[kM+ us fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky ds :i eas 'kiFk yh gS\ & if'pe caxky
# gky gh esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa fdu tgktksa dks pkyw fd;k x;k Fkk\ & ,ylh;w ,y&56
# dsaæh; ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku us fdl 'kgj esa vVy lkeqnkf;d uokpkj dsaæ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k & ubZ fnYyh
# vkj,u jfo dks gky gh esa fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky ds :i esa 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZ\ & ukxkySaM
# fdl Hkkjrh; jkT; us Mªksu }kjk 40]000 xkaoksa dh eSfiax vkSj Hkwfe losZ{k.k vk;ksftr djus ds fy, Hkkjr losZ{k.k ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa & egkjk"Vª
# Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k ¼,,lvkbZ½ ds vuqlkj fdl jkT; esa ,d xzkeh.k cLrh ^^Hkkjrh gqnk** yxHkx 3600 lky igys iuih Fkh & vksfM'kk
# tEew&d'ehj dks nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa ç'kkflr djus dk çLrko ikfjr gksus ds ckn foÙk vk;ksx dks vc fdrus jkT;ksa ds fy, dj foHkktu r; djuk gksxk & 28
# gky gh esa fdl jkT; us nksf"k;ksa dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk çnku djus okyk ,aVh&ekWc fyafpax fcy ikfjr fd;k gS\ & jktLFkku
# fdl jkT; ljdkj us ^^eq[; ea=h cslgkjk&xkS&oa'k lg;ksx ;kstuk** dks eatwjh nh gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
# fdl jkT; us uhnjySaM ds lkFk vius ekStwnk ,evks;w dks dbZ vU; {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, ikap lky ds fy;s vkSj c<+k;k gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
# Hkkjr esa Lruiku] f'k'kq vkSj ;qok cky vkgkj çFkkvksa esa dkSu lk jkT; 'kh"kZ ij gS\ & ef.kiqj
# Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij fdl jkT; us ^foyst okyafV;lZ flLVe* 'kq: fd;k gS\ & vka/kz çns'k
;kstuk,a ,oa ykWUp
# dkSu ls jkT; ,d jk"Vª ,d jk'ku dkMZ ik;yV çkstsDV ds varxZr ugha vkrs gSa & dukZVd
# fdl jkT; ljdkj us ,d vkfnoklh ifjokj esa ,d cPps ds tUe vkSj ,d ifjokj ds lnL; dh eR;q ij lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, ^eq[;ea=h eqæk ;kstuk* 'kq: dh & e/; çns'k
# ih,e eksnh }kjk gky gh esa ty laj{k.k vkSj ?kjsyw vkiwfrZ ikbiykbu ds fy, ?kksf"kr ;kstuk dk uke D;k gS\ & ty thou fe'ku
# gky gh esa fdl dsaæh; ea=h us LoPN losZ{k.k 2020 'kq: fd;k & gjnhi flag iqjh
# vif'k"V çca/ku eksckby ,si dk uke crk,a tks gky gh esa vif'k"V laxzg dks VªSd djus ds fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gS & LoPN uxj ,si
# 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa fdl fQYe us loZJs"B yksdfç; fQYe dk iqjLdkj thrk & c/kkbZ gks
# loZJs"B vfHkus=h ds fy, jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj 2019 fdlus thrk & dhfrZ lqjs'k
# ^loZJs"B fQYe* ds fy, fdl fQYe us jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj 2019 thrk & gsYykjks
# uhfr vk;ksx us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa efgyk VªkalQkWfeaZx bafM;k vokMZ~l dk pkSFkk laLdj.k ykWUp fd;k & fnYyh
# gky gh esa MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ & ds- flou
djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
8 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
# Hkkjr esa 34 ufn;ksa dh lQkbZ ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fdruk dks"k QaM Lohd`r fd;k x;k gS\ & :- 5870 djksM+A
# fdl fjlpZ ySc us gky gh esa ekbØkslkW¶V ls 1 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj tqVk, gSa & vksisu,vkbZ
# lqçhe dksVZ us gky gh esa fdl fj;y ,LVsV daiuh dk jsjk iathdj.k jí djus dk vkns'k fn;k gS\ & vkezikyh xzqi
# tqykbZ 2019 esa vkbZ,e,Q ds oYMZ bdkWukWfed vkmVyqd ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2020&21 esa Hkkjr dh fodkl nj D;k gksxh & 7-2 izfr'kr
# Hkkjr dh lcls rst Vªsu] oans Hkkjr ,Dlçsl us gky gh esa ubZ fnYyh ls dVjk ds fy, Vªk;y ju iwjk fd;kA oans Hkkjr ,Dlçsl dk nwljk uke D;k gS\ & Vªsu&18
# la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us fdl ns'k dks eqæk eSfuiqysVj* dh laKk nh gS\ & phu
# rhljh f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfr oäO; esa vkjchvkbZ }kjk jsiks nj esa fdruh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS\ & 35 vk/kkj vad
# rhljh f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfr oäO; 2019&20 esa vkjchvkbZ dh ekSfæd uhfr lfefr }kjk jsiks jsV D;k r; fd;k x;k Fkk & 5-40
# MksukYM VªEi us fdu nks ns'kksa ij vkjksi yxk;k fd ;s nks ns'k MCY;wVhvks dh fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds VSx dk ykHk mBk jgs gSa & Hkkjr vkSj phu
# VsDlVkby lsDVj ¼leFkZ½ esa yxHkx 4 yk[k Jfedksa ds {kerk fuekZ.k Ldhe ds fy, dsaæh; diM+k ea=ky; ds lkFk fdrus jkT;ksa us le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA & 16
# 2018 esa Xykscy thMhih jSafdax esa Hkkjr fQly dj fdl LFkku ij vk x;k gS\ & 7osa LFkku ij
laLd`fr vkSj i;ZVu ea=h iqjkuk fdyk] ubZ fnYyh esa tCr vkSj çkIr iqjko'ks"kksa dh xSyjh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
foÙkh; tkx:drk
# fczfV'k ,;jost us fdl 'kgj esa ,d lIrkg ds fy, viuh lsok,a jí dj nh gSa & dkfgjk
# iwoZ tkikuh jktuf;d ;qfd;k vekuks dk gky gh esa 72 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA veuks la;qä jk"Vª dh fdl ,tsalh ds çeq[k Fks & baVjus'kuy ,VkWfed ,uthZ ,tsalh
# fdl jk"Vª us vkikrdky dks ,d vkSj eghus ds fy, c<+k;k gS\ & Jhyadk
# gky gh esa fdl ns'k us dkcZu VSDl yxk;k gS\ & nf{k.k vÝhdk
# Hkkjr }kjk paæ;ku&2 ds lQy ç{ksi.k ds ckn, fdl ns'k us Hkkjr ds lkFk varfj{k dk;ZØe ij dke djus dh bPNk O;ä dh gS\ & phu
# iwohZ lkxj dh vksj fdl jk"Vª us gky gh esa nks felkby nkxs Fks & mÙkj dksfj;k
# fdl ns'k us viuh rjg dk igyk vaMjokVj fefyVªh E;wft;e cuk;k gS\ & tkWMZu
# ml m".kdfVca/kh; rwQku dk D;k uke gS ftlus vesfjdk esa gfjdsu dk :i ys fy;k & ,fjdk
# fdl ns'k us yxHkx 50 ns'kksa ds fons'kh ukxfjdksa ds vkxeu ij ,d eghus ds eq¶r ohtk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ & Jhyadk
# 72 lky ckn fganqvksa ds fy, 'kkoyk rst flag eafnj dks ços'k ds fy;s [kksyk x;k gSA ;g eafnj dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ & ikfdLrku
# jksfgaX;kvksa ds 'kh?kz çR;korZu ds fy, fdl ns'k us ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj ds chp e/;LFkrk dh is'kd'k dh gS\ & tkiku
# vesfjdk us fdu ns'kksa dks 12 eYVh&fe'ku lhgkWd gsyhdkWIVjksa dh fcØh dks eatwjh nh gS\ & nf{k.k dksfj;k
# la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us fdl phuh daiuh ds ljdkjh vuqca/kksa ij çfrca/k dks vkSipkfjd :i fn;k gS\ & gqosbZ
# fdl ns'k us gky gh esa efgykvksa dks iq:"k vfHkHkkod dh eatwjh ds fcuk fons'k ;k=k djus dh vuqefr nh gS\ & lÅnh vjc
# ih,e eksnh us gky gh esa fdl ns'k esa eaxnsNq iufctyh la;a= dk mn~?kkVu fd;k & HkwVku
varjkZ"Vªh; # fdl ns'k us tyok;q ifjorZu ij 28&oha csfld eaf=Lrjh; cSBd dh estckuh dh & czkthy
# xzhuihl ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj dkSu lk ns'k SO2 dk lcls cM+k mRltZd gS\ & Hkkjr
# nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k SO2 mRltZu gkWVLikWV fdl ns'k esa gS\ & :l
# 52&osa vkfl;ku fons'k eaf=;ksa dh cSBd dh estckuh dkSu lk 'kgj dj jgk gS\ & cSadkd
ou ykbulZ
9uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
[ksy
# vkbZMCY;w,Q us fdl jk"Vª ls lacaf/kr ikap ,FkyhVksa dks vLFkk;h :i ls fuyafcr dj fn;k gS\ & :l
# fdl f[kykM+h us gky gh esa ,d eghus esa 5 Lo.kZ ind thrs & fgek nkl
# orZeku esa dkSu lk fØdsVj vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax esa uacj 1 LFkku ij gS & LVho fLeFk
# fo'o VsLV pSfEi;uf'ki dc ls 'kq: gqbZA & 1 vxLr 2019
# fo'o VsLV pSfEi;uf'ki esa Hkkjr dk vfHk;ku fdl jk"Vª ds nkSjs ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk & osLV baMht
# fdls Vhe bafM;k dk vkf/kdkfjd çk;kstd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\ & ck;tw
# 26 tqykbZ dks ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ Jhyadk ds igys ouMs ds ckn dkSu ls fØdsVj us lU;kl xzg.k dj fy;k & yflFk efyaxk
# 23osa jk"Vªifr di ckWfDlax VwukZesaV ds 51 fdyksxzke oxZ esa fdlus Lo.kZ ind thrk gS\ & eSjh dkWe
# 2020 [ksyks bafM;k ;wFk xsEl dh estckuh dkSu lk 'kgj djsxk & xqokgkVh
# fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dks Mksi VsLV esa Qsy gksus ds ckn vkB eghus ds fy, çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gS\ & i`Foh 'kkW
# Vh20 fØdsV esa lcls T;knk ju cukus okyk f[kykM+h dkSu cu x;k gS\ & fojkV dksgyh
# QqVckWyj xsfcz;y thll ij gky gh esa nks eghus dk varjkZ"Vªh; çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gSA og fdl ns'k ds fy, [ksyrs gSa & czkthy
# fo'o rhjankth la?k us fdu ns'k ds rhjanktksa dks fuyafcr dj fn;k gS\ & Hkkjr
# lkmFk vÝhdk ds fdl fØdsVj us vxLr esa varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ds lHkh çk:iksa ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ & gkf'ke veyk
;'kfLouh nsloky us czkthy esa efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy Li/kkZ esa vkbZ,l,l,Q fo'o di esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA
foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh
fofo/k
# paæ;ku&2 dgk¡ ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;k Fkk & JhgfjdksVk
# fdl ns'k us ^lksukyh* uked twV Qkbcj dks ck;ks&fMxzsMscy IykfLVd fodYi esa cnyus dh fof/k fodflr dh gS\ & ckaXykns'k
# ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds ykHk ds fy, fdl 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku us ,vkbZ ,si ds;j 4&;w ykWUp fd;k gS\ & vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj
# fdl 'kks/k laLFkku us gky gh esa ik;k gS fd ,d fof'k"V lsc ds vanj 100 fefy;u ls vf/kd thok.kq ik;s tkrs gSa & xzkt çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;
# 'kks/kdrkZvksa us fdl jkT; esa eNyh dh ikap ubZ çtkfr;ksa dh [kkst dh gS\ & v:.kkpy çns'k
# dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa bljks rduhdh laidZ bdkbZ ¼vkbZVh,y;w½ LFkkfir djus dks eatwjh nh gS\ & ekLdks
# fdl ea=h us eksnh ljdkj ds 50 fnuksa dk fjiksVZ dkMZ is'k fd;k & çdk'k tkoM+sdj
# Hkkjr esa gj lky jk"Vªh; çlkj.k fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ & 23 tqykbZ
# Hkkjr ds fdl 'kgj esa vkstksu ds çnw"kd d.kksa dh ek=k fiNys ,d lky ds nkSjku yxHkx Ms<+ xquk c<+h gS\ & fnYyh
# ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fdl 'kgj esa lHkh iwoZ ç/kkueaf=;ksa dh Le`fr esa ,d laxzgky; cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ & fnYyh
# dkjfxy fot; fnol dh 20&oha o"kZxkaB dc eukbZ xbZ& & 26 tqykbZ
# varjkZ"Vªh; ck?k fnol fo'o Lrj ij dc euk;k tkrk gS\ & 29 tqykbZ
# Vkbxj tux.kuk fjiksVZ 2018 ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa ck?kksa dh mifLFkfr lcls vf/kd gS\ & e/; çns'k
# jkT;lHkk lnL; lat; flag ftUgksaus gky gh esa viuk bLrhQk lkSaik gS og fdl ikVhZ ls gSa & dkaxzsl
# Hkkjrh; cktkj esa egRoiw.kZ [kfutksa dh fujarj vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dkSu ls rhu dsaæh; lkoZtfud miØeksa us ,d la;qä m|e] dkfcy LFkkfir djus ij lgefr O;ä dh gS\ & ukYdks] ,plh,y] ,ebZlh,y
# dkSu lh daiuh] fjyk;al dh rsy fjQkbujh vkSj jklk;fud dkjksckj esa 20 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsxh & lÅnh vjkedks
LikWV ykbV vkWy nSV eSVlZ
10 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 psd x.kjkT; esa 'kkWV iqVj rsftanjiky flag rwj us flYoj gkfly fd;kA
laf{kIrhdj.k egRoiw.kZ frfFk ,oa fnol
vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh iqLrd vkSj ys[kdeqæk ;q)
eqæk ;q)] ,slh fLFkfr dks lanfHkZr djrk gS ftlesa dqN jk"Vª viuh&viuh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, tkucw>dj viuh ?kjsyw eqækvksa dk voewY;u djrs gSaA eqæk ;q) dh eq[; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa dbZ jk"Vª ,d lkFk viuh eqæk ds voewY;u esa layXu gks ldrs gSaA eqæk voewY;u vkerkSj ij dsaæh; cSad }kjk fons'kh eqæk cktkj esa eqæk dh vkiwfrZ c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g 'kCn gky gh esa ppkZ esa Fkk D;ksafd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us phu dks eqæk gsjQsj djus okyk ns'k dgk FkkA bl 'kCnkoyh dks phu vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds mnkgj.k ds }kjk le>k;k x;k gSA
phu us vius ;qvku dk voewY;u fd;k gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i bldh vkiwfrZ esa of) gksxh vkSj vf/kd ;qvku de vesfjdh MkWyj ds cnys esa [kjhnk tk ldsxkA ;g phuh lkekuksa dks LFkkuh; phfu;ksa ds gkFkksa ds ctk; vesfjfd;ksa ds gkFkksa [kjhnus ds fy, Ø; 'kfä ds gLrkarj.k dk ,d rjhdk gSA
;fn vesfjdk phu ds ;qvku voewY;u ds f[kykQ tokch dkjZokbZ esa MkWyj dks detksj djrk gS] rks og phu ds lkFk eqæk ;q) dh fLFkfr esa dgk tk;sxkA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us okLro esa viuh rax ekSfæd uhfr ds fy;s rFkk MkWyj dks cgqr etcwr j[kus ds fy, vesfjdh dsaæh; cSad QsM dks nks"kh Bgjk;k gS] vkSj MkWyj dk voewY;u djus dh bPNk dk ladsr fn;k gSA blls igys 1930 ds n'kd dh egkeanh ds nkSjku eqæk ;q) ns[kk x;k Fkk] tc ns'kksa us viuh eqækvksa dks çfr'kks/kh 'kSyh esa voewY;u djds viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA
5 uoacj fo'o lqukeh fnol
7 uoacj jk"Vªh; dSalj tkx:drk fnol
9 uoacj dkuwuh lsok fnol
11 uoacj jk"Vªh; f'k{kk fnol
14 uoacj cky fnol] e/kqesg fnol
21 uoacj fo'o Vsyhfotu fnol
,uMhvkjlh % us'kuy MsyiesaV ,aM fjQkWElZ deh'ku
,llhvksoh, ¼Ldksok½ % LVSafMax dfeVh vkWQ okWyaVjh ,tsalht
lh,ylh,l % ØsfMV fyaDM dSfiVy lfClMh
,l,th,vkj ¼lkxj½ % lsD;ksfjVh ,aM xzksFk QkWj vkWWy bu n jhtu
,l,Vh,pvkbZ ¼lkFkh½ % lkWWfQfLVdsVsM ,ukfyfVdy ,aM VsfDudy gsYi baLVhV~;wV
,&osc % ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ oYMZ bysD'ku ckWMht
01
03
05
02
04
n fjesUMj
n okWy
n VsLVesUV~l
n bZ;lZ
dh'kkWV
:- vkfy;k VªScqdks t+sjku
:- lyeku #'nh
:- ,uh ,jukWDl
:- ekxZj sV ,sVoqM
:- tkWu ySupsLVj
fn ihiqyfu;qfDr
11uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
/ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 2002 vkSj blds fu;e 1 tqykbZ 2005 dks ykxw gq,A ;g vf/kfu;e /ku 'kks/ku vijk/k dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS vkSj vijk/k dh vk; dks jksd] tCr vkSj vf/kxzg.k djus dk çko/kku djrk gSAbl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds fu;eksa ds varxZr] dksbZ Hkh ,slk O;fä tks çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls vijk/k dh vk; ds lkFk tqM+h fdlh Hkh çfØ;k ;k xfrfof/k esa 'kkfey gksus ;k tkucw>dj lgk;rk djus ;k i{kdkj cuus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS vkSj bls v;ksX; laifÙk ds :i esa is'k djrk gS] og /ku 'kks/ku vijk/k dk nks"kh gksxkA
'kkfytk /kkeh
Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼IAF½ dh foax dekaMj 'kkfytk /kkeh us
ns'k dh igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh cudj bfrgkl jpk gSA bUgsa ,d ¶ykbax ;wfuV dk ¶ykbV dekaMj fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus mÙkj çns'k ds xkft;kckn esa fgaMu ,;jcsl esa psrd gsfydkWIVj bdkbZ dh ¶ykbV dekaMj ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk gSA,d ¶ykbV dekaMj dk in mM+ku dekaMj ;wfuV ds dekaM esa nwljk gksrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd dekafMax vkWfQlj ds ckn /kkeh ;wfuV esa nwljs Lrj dh vf/kdkjh gSaA blfy,] mM+ku 'kk[kk esa mudk mRFkku efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d dne vkSj vkxs gS] tks ;wfuVksa vkSj lsok esa lajpukvksa dh deku laHkky jgh gSaAog Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh gSa ftUgsa yacs dk;Zdky ds fy, LFkk;h deh'ku fn;k x;k gSA og Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼IAF½ esa ¶ykbax czkap dh LFkk;h deh'ku vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj gsyhdkWIVj mM+krh gSaA og gsyhdkWIVjksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dh igyh efgyk ik= mM+ku çf'k{kd Hkh gSaA 15 lky ds vius dfj;j esa foax dekaMj ,l- /kkeh us psrd vkSj phrk gsyhdkWIVj mM+k, gSaA ¶ykbax czkap esa mudh inksUufr efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh dekafMax ;wfuV dh fn'kk esa ,d vxz.kh dne gSA 26 vxLr 2019 dks Hkkjrh; l'kL= cyksa esa efgykvksa us foax dekaMj 'kkfytk /kkeh dh fu;qfä ds lkFk ,d vkSj ehy dk iRFkj LFkkfir fd;k] tks Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dh lapkyu bdkbZ dh igyh efgyk mM+ku dekaMj cuhaA
ih- ds- flUgk
çnhi dqekj flUgk dks 30 vxLr] 2019 dks ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa vkWfQlj vkWu Lis'ky M~;wVh ¼OSD½ fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
mUgsa uisaæ feJk ds bLrhQs ds ckn bl in ij fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA ç/kku lfpo }kjk ç/kkuea=h ls vius dk;Z ls eqä fd, tkus dh
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼Meity½ us ^fcYM QkWj fMftVy bafM;k* ds fy, xwxy ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA
lquhy xkSM+
fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k lquhy xkSj] ftUgksaus
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeys esa fpnacje dh vfxze tekur [kkfjt dj nh Fkh] dks /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k dk v/;{k fu;qä fd;k x;k gSAlquhy xkSj us iwoZ foÙk ea=h fpnacje dh tekur ;kfpdk dks vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k Hkz"Vkpkj ekeys esa ^^fdaxfiu ;k çeq[k "kM~;a=dkjh** dgdj [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA xkSj us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeyk euh ykWfUMªax dk ,d Dykfld ekeyk FkkA xkSj us viuh lsokfuo`fÙk ls 48 ?kaVs igys ;g fu.kZ; fn;k FkkAlquhy xkSM+ dks vçSy 2008 esa mPp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 11 vçSy 2012 dks LFkk;h U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA og 23 vxLr] 2019 dks fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A vius n'kd ls yacs dfj;j ds nkSjku] xkSj us vxLrk osLVySaM gsfydkWIVj ?kksVkys ds dbZ ekeyksa dks laHkkyk] ftlesa O;olk;h jrqy iqjh] e/; çns'k ds eq[; ea=h deyukFk ds Hkrhts] us'kuy gsjkYM Hkz"Vkpkj ekeyk] ekal fu;kZrd eksbu dqjS'kh ls tqM+s euh ykWfUMªax dk ekeyk vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=h ih fpnacje ls tqM+k vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dk Hkz"Vkpkj ekeyk 'kkfey FkkA ;g lquhy xkSM+ dk gh fu.kZ; Fkk ftlesa lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkjh ls fpnacje dks lqj{kk nsus ls [kkfjt dj fn;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k varr% iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h dh ukVdh; fxj¶rkjh dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvkA blls igys mUgksaus jrqy iqjh dks vfxze tekur nsus ls Hkh budkj dj fn;k FkkA U;k;ewfrZ lquhy xkSM+ us fjVk;jesaV ls igys us'kuy gsjkYM ekeys esa jkgqy xka/kh vkSj lksfu;k xka/kh lfgr dkaxzsl ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek pykus ds fy, ,d vkns'k ikfjr fd;k FkkAvihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.ktkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼,Vh,Qih½ 1977 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkkjr ds lcls iqjkus vkSj çkphure U;k;kf/kdj.kksa esa ls ,d gSA tkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k] yksduk;d Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSAih,e,y, ¼,aVh ih,e,y,½ ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k us o"kZ 2009 ls tkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ifjlj ls ckgj lapkyu 'kq: fd;kA /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k eq[; :i ls o"kZ 2009 ls /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fu.kkZ;d çkf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vkns'kksa ds f[kykQ vihy djrk gSAih,e,y, ;k /ku 'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 2002 dks euh ykWfUMªax dks jksdus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA
fn ihiqy fu;qfDr
12 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fd;k gSA jkWcVZ orZeku esa jkT; foHkkx esa ca/kd ekeyksa ds fy, fo'ks"k nwr ds :i esa dk;Zjr gSa vkSj tkWu cksYVu ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgksaus gky gh esa jk"Vªifr VªEi vkSj vU; 'kh"kZ lykgdkjksa ds lkFk erHksnksa ds pyrs ,u,l, dk in NksM+ fn;k FkkA
jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu us ,sls le; esa gkbZ&çksQkby Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] tc jk"Vªifr VªEi dbZ fons'kh&uhfr dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls ç'kklu ;g fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd lÅnh vjc ds rsy m|ksx ¼lÅnh vjkedks½ ij gky ds geys dk tokc dSls fn;k tk,A tSlk fd flracj ds var esa jk"Vªifr VªEi la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk esa Hkkx ysus okys gSa] fo'o eap ij u, lykgdkj dh 'kq:vkr rqjar gksuh gSA
jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu jk"Vªifr VªEi ds pkSFks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj gksaxsA mUgksaus LVsV fMikVZesaV esa tkWtZ MCY;w cq'k ç'kklu vkSj ;wukbVsM us'ku ds vesfjdh fe'ku ds varxZr Hkh dk;Z fd;k gSA os iwoZ foLdkWfUlu ljdkj LdkWV okdj vkSj muds 2008 ds lkFk&lkFk 2012 ds jk"Vªifr vfHk;kuksa ds fy, ljdkj ds ,d ofj"B lykgdkj vkSj ofj"B fons'k uhfr lykgdkj FksA
,;j ek'kZy vkjds,l HknkSfj;k
ljdkj us ,;j ek'kZy jkds'k dqekj flag HknkSfj;k dks ok;q lsuk ds
vxys çeq[k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k gSA vkjds,l HknkSfj;k orZeku esa ok;q lsuk çeq[k gSaA og ekStwnk ok;qlsuk çeq[k ch,l /kuksvk 30 flracj dks lsokfuo`Ùk ds ckn inHkkj xzg.k djsaxsA jk"Vªh; j{kk vdkneh ls iklvkmV HknkSfj;k dks 4]250 ?kaVs dh mM+ku dk vuqHko gSA mUgsa 26 çdkj ds yM+kdw vkSj ifjogu foeku mM+kus dk vuqHko gSA
,;j ek'kZy vkjds,l HknkSfj;k dks ije fof'k"V lsok ind] vfr fof'k"V lsok ind vkSj ok;q lsuk ind ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgsa 15 twu 1980 dks ok;q lsuk dh yM+kdw LVªhe esa deh'ku fn;k x;k FkkA mUgsa çfrf"Br LokWMZ vkWQ vkWuj vokMZ ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus Ýkal ds lkFk 36 jkQsy ;q)d foekuksa ds lkSns ds fy, mi&çeq[k ds :i esa fu;qä Hkkjrh; ny dk usr`Ro fd;kA mUgsa bl lky ebZ esa okbl phQ vkWQ ,;j LVkQ ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;k FkkA
ea'kk O;ä djus ds ckn ;g ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA çnhi dqekj flUgk mÙkj çns'k dSMj ds 1977 cSp ds vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh gSaA uisaæ feJk us ,sls le; esa bLrhQk ns fn;k tc Hkkjr dh thMhih of) 2019&20 ds twu frekgh esa 5% ls de gks xbZ] tks ekpZ frekgh esa 5-8% FkhA uisUæ feJk Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k ¼VªkbZ½ ds iwoZ v/;{k Hkh FksA
# ihds flUgk mÙkj çns'k dSMj ds 1977 cSp ds Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok vf/kdkjh gSaA
# mUgksaus Hkkjr ds fo|qr lfpo ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS] vkSj Hkkjr ds ukSogu lfpo jg pqds gSaA
# ihds flUgk vFkZ'kkL= ls Lukrd gSa vkSj vFkZ'kkL= esa LukrdksÙkj dh fMxzh Hkh /kkfjr djrs gSaA
# mUgksaus Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k ljdkj nksuksa esa fofHkUu çeq[k inksa ij dk;Z fd;k gSA
tfLVl ih y{e.k jsìh
vka/kz çns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ
ih y{e.k jsìh dks vka/kz çns'k ds igys yksdk;qä ds :i esa 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZ gSA fot;okM+k esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa jkT;iky fc'kqHkw"k.k gs;jpanu us mUgsa in dh 'kiFk fnykbZA U;k;ewfrZ ih y{e.k jsìh 5 lky ds fy, yksdk;qä ds in ij dk;Z djsaxsA og 2014 esa jkT; ds foHkktu ds ckn ls inHkkj laHkkyus okys igys yksdk;qä gSaA txu eksgu jsìh ds usr`Ro okyh orZeku okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ljdkj us gky ds jkT; ds ctV l= esa yksdk;qä vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku fd;kA blus yksdk;qä ds :i esa ,d lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k dh fu;qfä dks laHko fd;k] ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj&tkap fudk; ds xBu dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvkA
yksdk;qä dh LFkkiuk djus okyk dkuwu ikjn'khZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj eqä 'kklu çnku djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr dk fgLlk gSA yksdk;qä jkT;ksa esa ,d Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/kh yksdiky laxBu gSA ,d yksdk;qä vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa dh tkap djrk gS vkSj bls lkoZtfud f'kdk;rksa ds Rofjr fuokj.k dk dke lkSaik tkrk gSA
jkWcVZ vks czhu
vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu dks vius u, jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ¼NSA½ ds :i esa ukfer
vle dk frulqfd;k Ýh okbZ&QkbZ okyk Hkkjr dk 4000 oka LVs'ku cu x;k gSA
iqjLdkj@lEeku
13uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
fof'k"V vkSj vuqdj.kh; lsok ds fy, pquk x;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj mUgsa ubZ fnYyh esa 15 flracj 2019 dks euk, tkus okys bathfu;lZ Ms ij fn;k x;kA
og Hkkjr ds ,d çhfe;j fctusl baLVhV~;wV ls vkbZvkbZVh xzstq,V vkSj ,ech, gSaA ç[;kr VsDuksØsV ds :i esa jk"Vª ds fy, muds fo'kky ;ksxnku vkSj lefiZr lsok dk dsaæ ljdkj ds çeq[k bathfu;fjax laxBu] dsaæh; yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ¼CPWD½ dks cnyus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA
baLVhV~;w'ku vkWQ bathfu;lZ ¼bafM;k½ Hkkjr esa bathfu;jksa dk jk"Vªh; laxBu gSA bldh LFkkiuk 13 flracj 1920 dks dksydkrk ¼if'pe caxky½ esa gqbZ FkhA ;g bathfu;fjax esa xSj&vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ds fy, ç'kaflr laLFkku gSA Hkkjr esa vkSj fons'kksa esa 114 dsaæksa ;k pSIVlZ esa 15 bathfu;fjax fo"k;ksa esa 1 fefy;u ls vf/kd lnL; gSaA dbZ çfrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk ;g bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k cgq&fo"k;d bathfu;fjax is'ksoj lekt gSA
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018
ih,l vf/kdkjh vi.kkZ dqekj dks ^Hkwfe
lkgfld* Js.kh esa rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA rsuftax uksxsZ us'kuy ,Mosapj vokMZ~l 2018 ds fotsrkvksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk ljdkj us 27 vxLr] 2019 dks dhA
vi.kkZ dqekj 2002 cSp dh mÙkj çns'k dSMj dh vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh gSaA og orZeku esa nsgjknwu esa Hkkjr frCcr iqfyl cy esa MhvkbZth ds :i esa rSukr gSaA vi.kkZ dqekj çfrf"Br rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur gksus okyh igyh vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh gSaA
fotsrkvksa dh iwjh lwph fuEuor gS%
1- vi.kkZ dqekj & Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
2- LoxhZ; Jh nhikadj ?kks"k& Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
3- ef.kdanu ds & Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
4- çHkkr jktw dksyh & ty lkgfld Js.kh
;ksx iqjLdkj 2019
jk"Vªh; ;ksx iqjLdkj 2019 dks ih,e ujsaæ
eksnh }kjk çnku fd;k x;k FkkA ;ksx ds çpkj vkSj fodkl ds fy, mRd`"V ;ksxnku ds fy, ;s iqjLdkj fn, x,A gkyk¡fd] varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol] 2019 ds nkSjku fotsrkvksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh FkhA
blds vykok ih,e eksnh us gfj;k.kk esa 10 vk;q"k gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA vk;q"k ea=ky; us ns'k Hkj esa 12]500 vk;q"k LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa ds fuekZ.k dk oknk fd;k gSA
;ksx iqjLdkj 2019 ds fotsrk
# fcgkj Ldwy vkWQ ;ksx] eqaxsj ¼jk"Vªh; Js.kh½
# ykbQ fe'ku ds Lokeh jktf"kZ eqfu ¼O;fäxr Js.kh½
# tkiku ;ksx fudsru ¼varjkZ"Vªh; Js.kh½
# ,aVksfu;sVk jkst~th] bVyh ¼O;fäxr&varjkZ"Vªh; Js.kh½
2018 ;ksx iqjLdkj ds fotsrk fo'okl ekaMfyd] ukfld ¼O;fäxr&jk"Vªh; Js.kh½ vkSj ;ksx laLFkku] eqacbZ ¼laxBu & jk"Vªh; Js.kh½ gSaA
vU; egRoiw.kZ rF;
# ç[;kr fpfdRldksa] fo}kuksa vkSj vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds egku ekLVj ghyj dks lEekfur djus ds fy, ih,e eksnh }kjk ckjg Lekjd Mkd fVdV Hkh tkjh fd, x,A
# bu Lekjd Mkd fVdVksa ds ek/;e ls vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds egku ekLVj ghyj dh miyfC/k;ksa ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
# ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us gfj;k.kk esa 10 vk;q"k LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k
# ;s vk;q"k dsaæ çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky ds fy, vk;q"k vk/kkfjr LoLFk Hkkstu vkSj thou'kSyh] lkekftd O;ogkj vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds mi;ksx dks vkRelkr djds lekt dks vkRefuHkZj cukus dk vf/kdkj nsaxsA
ç[;kr bathfu;j iqjLdkj&2019
dsaæh; yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ¼CPWD½ ds egkfuns'kd çHkkdj flag dks baLVhV~;w'ku vkWQ bathfu;lZ ¼bafM;k½ }kjk o"kZ
2019 ds fy, fof'k"V vkSj çfrf"Br bathfu;j iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;k gSA mUgsa bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa mudh
lsch us bulkbMj VªsfMax lwpuknkrkvksa dks 1 djksM+ :i;s dk buke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
fn ihiqy iqjLdkj@lEeku
14 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
loZJs"B fQYe ds fy, xksYMu yk;u% VksM fQfyIl }kjk funsZf'kr ^tksdj*
flYoj yk;u& xzSaM T;wjh çkbt% ^,u vkWfQlj ,aM , LikbZ* jkseu iksykaLdh
loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk flYoj yk;u&iqjLdkj% ^,ckmV ,aMyslusl* ds fy, jkW; ,aMjlu
loZJs"B vfHkus=h ds fy, oYih di% ^Xyksfj;k eqaMh* ¼, Ýsap MksesfLVd Mªkek½ esa ,fj;u ,LdsjkbM
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ds fy, oksYih di% %ekfVZu bZMu* esa yqdk ekfjusyh
loZJs"B iVdFkk iqjLdkj% ^ua- 7 psjh ysu*] ;ksuQku }kjk fyf[kr vkSj funsZf'kr
fo'ks"k twjh iqjLdkj% ^ekfQ;k bt uks ykWUxj OgkV bt ;wTM Vw ch*] funsZ'ku Ýsadks esLdks
;qok vfHkusrk ds fy, eklsZyks eLVsfj;u vokWMZ% ^VkWch okysl bu cschVsFk*] 'kadj eqjh }kjk funsZf'kr
MkW- dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh; mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj 2019
ckaXykns'k dh ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k
glhuk dks <kdk esa MkW- dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh; mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj 2019 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA mUgsa rukoiw.kZ] la?k"kksaZ vkSj vkradokn ls eqä ,d 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj le`) nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh n`f"V ds fy, ;g çfrf"Br iqjLdkj feyk gSA bl iqjLdkj us Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp lg;ksx c<+kus esa muds ;ksxnku dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;kA ih,e 'ks[k glhuk dks MkW dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn ds eq[; lykgdkj vkSj iwoZ jktnwr Vhih Jhfuoklu }kjk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA
;g iqjLdkj 2015 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bls Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ;g okf"kZd iqjLdkj gS vkSj gj lky mu jktusrkvksa ;k usrkvksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus vius ns'k ds fy, loZJs"B gkfly djus ds fy, lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa mRd`"Vrk fn[kkbZ gSA 2015 ls] ekynho] ?kkuk vkSj ekWjh'kl ds jk"Vªifr;ksa dks Hkh ;g çfrf"Br iqjLdkj fn;k tk pqdk gSA
5- jes'kojtaxjk & ok;q lkgfld Js.kh
6- okaxpqd 'ksjik & ykbQ Vkbe vphoesaV
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj Hkkjr esa lkgfld [ksyksa ds fy, vtqZu iqjLdkj ds led{k loksZPp jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj gSa] A
rsuftax uksxsZ us'kuy ,Mosapj vokMZ~l dks Hkwfe] leqæ vkSj gok esa lkgl ds {ks= esa yksxksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dks lEekfur djus vkSj ;qok yksxksa esa /kS;Z fodflr djus] tksf[ke mBkus] ,d Vhe f[kykM+h cuus vkSj mu fLFkfr;ksa esa tks ltxrk ds lkFk pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rFkk Rofjr] rS;kj vkSj çHkkoh çn'kZu djus dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, çfro"kZ fn;s tkrs gSaA iqjLdkj dk mís'; ;qok yksxksa dks lkgfld xfrfof/k;ksa ls voxr djkus ds fy, çksRlkgu çnku djuk gSA
rsuftax uksxsZ us'kuy ,Mosapj vokMZ~l dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa & Hkwfe lkgfld] ty lkgfld] ok;q lkgfld vkSj ykbQ Vkbe vphoesaV esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA
jk"Vªh; p;u lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa ds vk/kkj ij ljdkj }kjk ;s iqjLdkj çnku fd, x,A lfpo ¼;qok ekeys½ dh v/;{krk okyh lfefr esa lnL;ksa ds :i esa lkgfld {ks= ds fo'ks"kK FksA
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 dks jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan }kjk 29 vxLr] 2019 dks jk"Vªifr Hkou esa jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol ds volj ij vU; [ksy iqjLdkjksa ds lkFk çnku fd;k x;kA iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks çfrek] çek.k i= vkSj çR;sd dks 5 yk[k :- dk udn iqjLdkj feykA
76oka osful varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo iqjLdkj
28 vxLr ls 7 flracj 2019 ds e/;
osful ds osful yhMks esa baVjus'kuy fQYe QsfLVoy dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl egksRlo dk vk;kstu yk ck;usys Mh osusft;k }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bls vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ,QvkbZ,ih,Q ;k baVjus'kuy QsMjs'ku vkWQ fQYe çksM~;wllZ ,lksfl,'ku }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA bu iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk 1932 esa gqbZ FkhA
;g nqfu;k ds lcls iqjkus fQYe lekjksg dk 76oka laLdj.k gSA osusft;k 76 twjh dh v/;{krk yqlsjsfl;k ekVsZy] fQYe funsZ'kd] vtsaZVhuk }kjk dh x;hA
fotsrkvksa dh lwph
mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Hkxr flag dks';kjh egkjk"Vª ds u, jkT;iky gksaxsA
iqjLdkj@lEeku
15uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa ,d funsZ'kd }kjk mRd`"V çn'kZu% latw ds fy, jktdqekj fgjkuh
20 lky esa loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% j.kchj diwjA
loZJs"B laxhr% lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa loZJs"B laxhr% çhre
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ dh loZJs"B fQYe% dgks uk I;kj gS
ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ% egku vfHkusrk vkSj gkL; vfHkusrk txnhi tkQjh
Xykscy xsVdhilZ vokMZ
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks fcy ,aM esfyaMk
xsV~l QkmaMs'ku }kjk Hkkjr ds LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku esa muds usr`Ro ds fy, Xykscy xsVdhilZ vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA QkmaMs'ku us dgk fd ujsaæ eksnh la;qä jk"Vª ds lrr fodkl y{;ksa dh çkfIr dh fn'kk esa vius vfHk;ku ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa Hkkjr esa LoPNrk esa lq/kkj ds fy, xksydhij Xykscy xksYl vokMZ~l esa iqjLdkj çkIr dj jgs gSaA
LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku mu egRokdka{kh ifj;kstukvksa esa ls ,d gS ftls ih,e eksnh ds Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa igys dk;Zdky ds nkSjku is'k fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ifj;kstuk xka/kh dh t;arh ds volj ij 2 vDVwcj] 2014 'kq: dh x;h FkhA LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dk y{; 2019 rd Hkkjr dks ^[kqys esa 'kkSp eqä* cukuk gSA gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM] fgekpy çns'k] v:.kkpy çns'k] dsjy vkSj flfDde lfgr dbZ jkT; igys gh Lo;a dks vksMh,Q ?kksf"kr dj pqds gSaA
fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku] ekbØkslkW¶V ds laLFkkid fcy xsV~l vkSj mudh iRuh esfyaMk xsV~l ds LokfeRo okyk ,d futh QkmaMs'ku gSA fcy xsV~l us igys Hkh LokLF; lsok ;kstuk] vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ds 'kqHkkjaHk ds fy, ih,e eksnh dh ç'kalk dh Fkh] ftldk mís'; 10 djksM+ ls vf/kd yksxksa dks eq¶r LokLF; lsok çnku djuk FkkA
vkbZQk iqjLdkj 2019
funsZ'kd es?kuk xqytkj dh jkth us loZJs"B
fQYe iqjLdkj thrk tcfd vkfy;k Hkê us fQYe ds fy, loZJs"B vfHkus=h dk iqjLdkj gkfly fd;kA fQYe jkth us pkj iqjLdkj thrs tcfd va/kk/kqu vkSj in~ekor çR;sd dks nks iqjLdkj feysA loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½ dk iqjLdkj j.kohj flag dks fQYe in~ekor ds fy, feykA bZ'kku [kêj dks fQYe /kM+d ds fy, csLV MsC;w ¼iq:"k½ dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;k] tcfd lkjk vyh [kku dks fQYe dsnkjukFk ds fy, csLV MsC;w efgyk dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA ;g vkbZQk iqjLdkjksa dk 20 oka laLdj.k FkkA vfHkus=h vkfy;k Hkê vkSj vfHkusrk foDdh dkS'ky dh fQYe jkth dks loZJs"B fQYe dk iqjLdkj feykA ;g fQYe ,d Hkkjrh; tklwl dh dgkuh gS vkSj ;g Hkwfedk vkfy;k Hkê us fuHkkbZ gSA
vkbZQk iqjLdkj 2019 ds fotsrk%
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% in~ekor ds fy, j.kohj flag
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼efgyk½% jkth ds fy, vkfy;k Hkê
loZJs"B fQYe% jkth
loZJs"B funsZ'kd% va/kk/kqu ds fy, Jhjke jk?kou
loZJs"B dgkuh iqjLdkj% va/kk/kquA
loZJs"B lgk;d vfHkusrk ¼efgyk½% in~ekor ds fy, vfnfr jko gSnjh
loZJs"B lgk;d vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% latw ds fy, foDdh dkS'ky
csLV fyfjDl% /kM+d ds fy, vferkHk Hkêkpk;Z
csLV IyscSd flaxj ¼iq:"k½% vjthr flag jkth ds fy;s ,s oru
csLV MsC;w iqjLdkj ¼efgyk½% dsnkjukFk ds fy, lkjk vyh [kku
csLV MsC;w iqjLdkj ¼iq:"k½% /kM+d ds fy, bZ'kku [kêj
20 lky esa loZJs"B vfHkus=h ¼efgyk½% nhfidk iknqdks.k
loZJs"B ik'oZ xkf;dk ¼efgyk½% jkth ds fnycjks ds fy, g"kZnhi dkSj vkSj foHkk ljkQ
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkfjQ eksgEen [kku dsjy ds jkT;iky gksaxsA
fn ihiqy fu/ku
16 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
mUgksaus 1957&69 rd lsaV tsfo;lZ Ldwy] fnYyh ls i<+kbZ dhA mUgksaus 1973 esa Jh jke dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ] ubZ fnYyh ls chdkWe esa dkWelZ esa vkWulZ dh fMxzh yhA mUgksaus 1977 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fof/k ladk; ls ,y,ych dh fMxzh gkfly dhA
dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z
igyh efgyk iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼Mhthih½ dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z]
dk 26 vxLr] 2019 dks eqacbZ esa ,d chekjh ds ckn fu/ku gks x;kA dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z 1973 cSp dh vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh FkhaA mUgksaus ml le; bfrgkl jpk Fkk tc mUgsa o"kZ 2004 esa mÙkjk[kaM dk Mhthih fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA
mUgksaus lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn 2014 dk yksdlHkk pquko yM+dj jktuhfr esa dne j[kkA mUgksaus gfj}kj lhV ls vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fVdV ij yksdlHkk pquko yM+kA
# dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z fdj.k csnh ds ckn ns'k dh nwljh efgyk vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh FkhaA mUgksaus fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vkbZih dkWyst ls vaxzsth lkfgR; esa ihth dh fMxzh iwjh dh FkhA
# mUgsa mÙkj çns'k esa igyh efgyk iqfyl miegkfujh{kd fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa] mUgsa ;wih iqfyl dh igyh efgyk vkbZth ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;kA
# muds ikl 33 lky ds dfj;j dh vof/k Fkh vkSj mUgksaus 1987 esa lS;n eksnh eMZj dsl vkSj fjyk;al&ckWEcs Mkbax dsl tSls fofHkUu laosnu'khy ekeyksa dks laHkkykA
# mUgsa 1989 esa yacs vkSj es/kkoh lsokvksa ds fy, jk"Vªifr ind vkSj 2004 esa jktho xka/kh vokWMZ ls mRd`"V vky jkmaM çn'kZu ds fy, vkSj ,d mRd`"V efgyk vphoj ds :i esa lEekfur fd;k x;kA
jkWcVZ eqxkcs
ftEckCos ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr jkWcVZ eqxkcs dk 6 flracj] 2019
dks 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA jkWcVZ eqxkcs us nks lky igys ,d lSU; r[rkiyV esa lÙkk ls csn[ky gksus ls igys yxHkx pkj n'kd rd ftEckCos ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA jkWcVZ eqxkcs dk flaxkiqj ds ,d vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;k] tgka mUgsa vçSy 2019 ls fpfdRlk mipkj çkIr gks jgk FkkA
caMk: nÙkk=s; fgekpy çns'k ds u, jkT;iky gksaxsA
v:.k tsVyh
lkal dh rdyhQ vkSj cspSuh dh f'kdk;rksa ds pyrs ,El
esa HkrhZ gksus ds ,d lIrkg ckn 24 vxLr 2019 dks iwoZ foÙk ea=h vkSj ofj"B Hkktik usrk v:.k tsVyh dk 66 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA
v:.k tsVyh fiNys nks o"kksaZ ls vLoLFk py jgs FksA 2018 esa] v:.k tsVyh us fdMuh çR;kjksi.k ltZjh djkbZ Fkh] ftlds ckn mUgsa vyx ekgkSy esa jgus dh lykg nh x;h FkhA pkj lky igys] 2014 esa] v:.k tsVyh us e/kqesg ds dkj.k vfrfjä otu dks nwj djus ds fy, csfj,fVªd ltZjh Hkh djkbZ FkhA
ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds igys dk;Zdky ds nkSjku v:.k tsVyh dks ç/kkuea=h ds ^pqfuank* O;fä ds :i esa ns[kk x;k FkkA tsVyh foÙk ds vius çkFkfed iksVZQksfy;ks ds vykok vLFkk;h rkSj ij ea=ky;ksa dks laHkkyus dh ftEesnkjh lg"kZ Lohdkj djrs FksA
foÙk ea=h ds :i esa] v:.k tsVyh us ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj 1-0 ds lHkh ctV is'k fd,A gkykafd] [kjkc LokLF; ds dkj.k] og 2019 dk varfje ctV is'k djus esa vleFkZ Fks] ftls muds lg;ksxh ih;w"k xks;y }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh thr ds ckn] v:.k tsVyh us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks i= fy[kdj vuqjks/k fd;k fd mUgsa ubZ ljdkj esa dksbZ ftEesnkjh u nh tk, D;ksafd og vius LokLF; ij /;ku nsuk pkgrs gSaA
is'ks ls odhy] v:.k tsVyh mu usrkvksa esa ls Fks] tks vkikrdky ds nkSjku bafnjk xka/kh ljdkj }kjk tsy Hksts x, FksA og ml le; Nk= usrk gqvk djrs FksA
tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn] v:.k tsVyh tula?k ds lnL; ds :i esa lfØ; jktuhfr esa 'kkfey gks x, vkSj laxBu ds jSadksa ls mBs o ckn esa Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x;sA
v:.k tsVyh us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh dSfcusV esa Hkh dke fd;k FkkA 2009 vkSj 2014 ds chp] tc Hkktik foi{k esa cSBrh Fkh] ml le; v:.k tsVyh us jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA v:.k tsVyh vius ihNs iRuh o nks cPpksa dks NksM+ x;sA
mUgsa uoacj 2000 esa ,d dSfcusV ea=h ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ,d lkFk dkuwu] U;k; vkSj daiuh ekeys rFkk f'kfiax ea=h cuk;k x;k FkkA Hkwry ifjogu ea=ky; ds foHkktu ds ckn og igys ukSogu ea=h Fks A
v:.k tsVyh dk tUe 28 fnlacj 1952 dks ubZ fnYyh esa gqvk FkkA muds firk egkjkt fd'ku tsVyh ,d odhy Fks vkSj ekrk jru çHkk tsVyh ,d x`fg.kh FkhaA
fu/ku
17uoEcj 2019 ekbdkdyjkt feJ dks jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dk inHkkj fn;k x;k gSA
jkWcVZ eqxkcs us 1980 esa fczfV'k 'kklu ls vktknh ds ckn ls ftEckCos ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA eqxkcs dks vÝhdk ds eqfä vkanksyu vkSj mifuos'kokn ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ esa ,d çeq[k O;fä ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk,xkA eqxkcs us yxHkx pkj n'kdksa rd viuh lÙkk ij 'kklu fd;k] tc rd fd mUgsa viuh lsuk }kjk ,d r[rkiyV esa ckgj ugha dj fn;k x;kA jkWcVZ eqxkcs 21 Qjojh] 1924 dks iSnk gq, Fks vkSj 1960 esa mUgksaus jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;kA fczfV'k 'kklu dk fojks/k djus ds dkj.k mUgsa pkj lky dh tsy gqbZA 1966 esa ?kkuk esa eysfj;k ds dkj.k eqxkcs ds f'k'kq iq= dk fu/ku gks x;k vkSj muds vafre laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, eqxkcs dks iSjksy ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA
tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn] jkWcVZ eqxkcs ftEckCos vÝhdh us'kuy fycjs'ku vkehZ xqfjYyk vkanksyu ds 'kh"kZ ij igqapsA mUgksaus ^^fFkafdax eSUl xqfjYyk** ds :i esa [;kfr vftZr dh FkhA
jkWcVZ eqxkcs us 1980& 1987 rd ftEckCos ds ç/kku ea=h vkSj 1987 ls 2017 rd jk"Vªifr ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA og ftEckCos vÝhdh us'kuy ;wfu;u&iSfVª;fVd ÝaV ¼ZANU-PF½ ls lacaf/kr FksA eqxkcs dks uLyh; lqyg ds pSafi;u ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk;sxk] tc mUgksaus igyh ckj ,d ,sls ns'k esa lÙkk laHkkyh Fkh tks yxHkx ,d lnh ls 'osr vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ls foHkkftr FkkA gkykafd] 2000 ds ckn] mudk LokLF; fcxM+us yxk vkSj ftEckCos dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fxjkoV ns[kh tkus yxhA cgqr ls yksx eqxkcs dks lÙkk&tquwu ds :i esa ns[kus vk, Fks] D;ksafd 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk O;fä gksxk tks pqukoksa esa /kka/kyh djsxk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks lÙkk ls csn[ky djus ds dkj.k mls iru dh vksj ys tk,xkA ftEckCos esa v'kkafr dk ekgkSy cuk] vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku xjhch vkSj vfrof"V esa of) ns[kh x;hA
vCnqy dkfnj
ikfdLrku dh fØdsV Vhe ds fnXxt ysx fLiuj vCnqy dkfnj
dk 6 flracj] 2019 dks ykgkSj esa dkfMZ;d vjsLV ds ckn fu/ku gks x;kA
vCnqy dkfnj ds ckjs esa
# vCnqy dkfnj dk tUe 15 flracj 1955 dks ykgkSj] ikfdLrku esa gqvk FkkA
# mUgksaus ikfdLrku ds fy, 67 VsLV eSp vkSj 104 ,dfnolh; eSp [ksysA
# mUgksaus VsLV eSpksa esa 236 vkSj ouMs esa 132 fodsV fy,A
# 1977 vkSj 1993 ds chp mUgsa nqfu;k ds vxz.kh ysx fLiuj ds :i esa fxuk tkrk FkkA
# mUgksaus o"kZ 1993 esa varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl ys fy;kA
# mUgksaus varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl ds ckn fØdsV desaVªh djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ikfdLrku Vhe ds eq[; p;udrkZ Hkh jgsA
# mUgksaus vius varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV dfj;j esa 368 fodsV fy,A
# mUgksaus viuk igyk fØdsV VsLV 14 fnlacj 1977 dks baXySaM ds f[kykQ ykgkSj esa [ksyk FkkA
# mUgksaus 11 twu 1983 dks cfeaZ?ke] baXySaM esa U;wthySaM ds f[kykQ viuk igyk ouMs [ksykA
# mUgksaus viuk vkf[kjh VsLV eSp 06 fnlacj 1990 dks ykgkSj esa osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ [ksyk FkkA mUgksaus 02 uoacj 1993 dks 'kkjtkg esa Jhyadk ds f[kykQ vkf[kjh ,dfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; eSp [ksykA
jke tsBeykuh
lqçhe dksVZ ds ofj"B odhy
jke tsBeykuh dk 8 flracj]
2019 dks fu/ku gks x;kA og 95
o"kZ ds FksA tsBeykuh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h eaf=eaMy esa dkuwu vkSj 'kgjh fodkl ea=h FksA mUgksaus ckj dkmafly vkWQ bafM;k ds v/;{k ds :i esa Hkh dke fd;k FkkA vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ds odhy] tsBeykuh us dbZ gkbZ&çksQkby dsl yM+sA vius 'kq:vkrh dfj;j esa] mUgksaus 1959 esa çfl) dsl ds,e ukukorh cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; dk dsl yM+kA ckn esa] 2011 esa mUgksaus cgq&djksM+ 2&th ?kksVkyk ekeys dk dsl yM+kA muds }kjk yM+s x, pfpZr ekeyksa esa gokyk ?kksVkyk] v:.k tsVyh ds f[kykQ v:.k tsVyh ekugkfu dk eqdnek] pkjk ?kksVkyk ekeyk] lgkjk&lsch ekeyk vkfn 'kkfey gSaA 2017 esa] mUgksaus dkuwuh is'ks ls lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA jke tsBeykuh dk tUe 14 flracj 1923 dks gqvk FkkA mUgksaus 17 o"kZ dh vk;q esa ckWEcs fo'ofo|ky; ls ,y,ych dh fMxzh çkIr dhA mUgksaus mlh ckWEcs fo'ofo|ky; ls ,y,y,e Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus dbZ gkbZ&çksQkby vkSj fooknkLin dsl yM+s tSls jktho xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dk dsl] bafnjk xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dk cpko] dsru ikfj[k ?kksVkyk dsl] ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dk gokyk dkaM] euq 'kekZ dk tsfldk yky gR;kdkaM dk dsl vkfnA mUgksaus lksgjkcqíhu QthZ eqBHksM+ ekeys esa vfer 'kkg dk cpko fd;k] vkSj 2 th LisDVªe ekeys esa dfueks>h dk cpko fd;kA jkeyhyk eSnku esa ckck jkenso ds vuq;kf;;ksa ij cy ç;ksx djus ij ckck jkenso dk ;kSu mRihM+u ekeys esa vklkjke ckiw dk cpko fd;kAmUgksaus vius jktuhfrd dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr vkikrdky ds nkSjku dh ysfdu 1977 esa cacbZ ds lsokjr dkuwu ea=h ,pvkj xks[kys dks gjkdj lkaln cusA os 1988 esa jkT;lHkk ds lnL; cusA og 1996 esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ljdkj esa dkuwu] U;k; vkSj daiuh ekeyksa ds ea=h cusA mUgksaus 1998 esa dsaæh; 'kgjh ekeys vkSj jkstxkj ea=h ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kAog baVjus'kuy T;wfjLV vokWMZ vkSj oYMZ ihl Fkzw ykW vokMZ ds fotsrk FksA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
18 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
dukZVd ljy lwpdkad esa igys LFkku ij 21 vxLr 2019
dsaæh; ÅtkZ vkSj uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= çHkkj½ rFkk dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=h] vkjds
flag us ubZ fnYyh esa jkT; Nr lkSj vkd"kZ.k lwpdkad&¼ State Rooftop Solar Attractiveness Index-SARAL½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA dukZVd jkT; dks bl lwpdkad esa igyk LFkku feyk gS tks Nr ÅtkZ ds fodkl ds mudh vkd"kZ.k ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk ewY;kadu djrk gSA rsyaxkuk] xqtjkr vkSj vka/kz çns'k dks Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 4 jSad feyh gSA
SARAL dks uohu vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ¼MNRE½] 'kfä lLVsuscy ,uthZ QkmaMs'ku ¼SSEF½] ,lksfl,VsM pSaclZ vkWQ dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh vkWQ bafM;k ¼ASSOCHAM½ vkSj vuZ~LV ,aM ;ax ¼EY½ ds lg;ksx ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA ;g jkT;ksa vkSj jkT; fo|qr mi;ksfxrkvksa ds lkFk leh{kk ;kstuk vkSj fuxjkuh ¼RPM½ cSBd ds nkSjku ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA SARAL orZeku esa ikap çeq[k igyqvksa ij /;ku nsrk gS &
# uhfrxr <kaps dh etcwrh
# dk;kZUo;u dk okrkoj.k
# fuos'k dk ekgkSy
# miHkksäk dk vuqHko
# O;kikj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=
;g çR;sd jkT; dks vc rd dh xbZ igyksa dk vkadyu] vkSj os vius lkSj Nr ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa lq/kkj ds fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa] djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrk gSA blls jkT;ksa dks mu fuos'kksa dks pSuykbt djus esa enn feysxh tks varr% bl {ks= ds fodkl esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA blds vykok] bl rjg dh dok;n ls lksyj :QVkWi baLVkWys'ku ds fy, vf/kd vuqdwy ekgkSy rS;kj gksus dh laHkkouk gS] blls fuos'k dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj bl {ks= dh Rofjr o`f) gks ldrh gSA
ç/kku ea=h us tkfEc;k ds jk"Vªifr ds lkFk çfrfuf/keaMy Lrj dh okrkZ dh 21 vxLr 2019
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ubZ fnYyh
esa tkfEc;k ds jk"Vªifr ,Mxj pxok yqaxq ds lkFk çfrfuf/keaMy Lrj dh okrkZ dhA nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp f}i{kh; cSBd ls igys çfrfuf/keaMy Lrj dh okrkZ gqbZA okrkZ ds nkSjku] ç/kku ea=h eksnh vkSj jk"Vªifr yqaxq us f}i{kh; laca/kksa ds laiw.kZ {ks=h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; fgrksa ds eqíksa dh leh{kk dhA
ppkZ eq[; :i ls j{kk] lqj{kk] HkwfoKku vkSj [kfut lalk/ku] ÅtkZ] LokLF;] f'k{kk] cqfu;knh <kapk] O;kikj vkSj fuos'k ls lacaf/kr eqíksa esa lg;ksx ij dsafær FkhA okrkZ ds ckn dbZ le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj Hkh fd, x,A
blls ,d fnu igys] jk"Vªifr yqaxw Hkkjr dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k ij jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh igqaps FksA
bl miY{; esa jk"Vªifr Hkou esa ,d lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan vkSj ç/kku ea=h eksnh us jk"Vªifr Hkou esa mudk Lokxr fd;kA
jk"Vªifr yqaxw dh ;k=k ls tkfEc;k ds lkFk Hkkjr dh ikjLifjd :i ls ykHkdkjh lk>snkjh dks vkSj c<+kok nsus dk volj feysxkA {kerk fuekZ.k tkfEc;k ds lkFk Hkkjr ds tqM+ko dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA
nksuksa ns'kksa ds e/; djhch vkSj eS=hiw.kZ f}i{kh; laca/k dkQh le; ls pys vk jgs gSaA Hkkjr vkSj tkfEc;k ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj yxkrkj c<+k gSA
5 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ls vf/kd ds fuos'k ds lkFk] Hkkjr tkfEc;k ds lcls cM+s fuos'kdksa esa ls ,d gSA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
dukZVd ljy lwpdkad esa igys LFkku ijA
ih,e eksnh vkWMZj vkWQ tk;n ls lEekfur] ;w,bZ esa
:is dkMZ ykWUp fd;kA
ljdkj us ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa dks çfrcaf/kr
fd;kA
MkW- rfefylkbZ lkSanjktu rsyaxkuk ds u, xouZj gksaxhA
jk"Vªh;
19uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
2. cSad@bafM;k iksLV isesaV~l lfoZl }kjk 5 fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa cSafdax lqfo/kk jfgr lHkh xk¡oksa dk dojst djukA
3. MhchVh iksVZy dk laonZ~/ku ;kstuk@xk¡o&okj fooj.kksa dks 'kkfey djus ds fy,] ykHkkFkhZ&mUeq[k ;kstukvksa ds lacaf/kr iksVZyksa ls okLrfod le; dh tkudkjh ,d= djds] xk¡o Lrj dks MhchVh QaM VªkalQj vkSj ykHk nsukA
4. leqæh eNqvkjksa ds iwoZtksa ds lR;kiu ds fy, vk/kkj dkMZ ij ,fUØIVsM D;wvkj dksM dk vfHkuo lek/kkuA jkT;ksa dks ljdkj dh igy ij ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fçaV&vkmV ;k dkMZ çkIr djus ds fy,] lHkh ds ikl uohure D;wvkj dksM okyk vk/kkj dkMZ gks rkfd fons'kh ukxfjd eNyh idM+us okyh ukSdkvksa ds ek/;e ls vuf/kdr :i ls Hkkjrh; {ks= esa ços'k u djsaA
5. foLrr fuxjkuh ra= dh LFkkiuk rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr gks fd 12 o"kZ ls de mez dh yM+fd;ksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kksa@ cykRdkj dh tkap vkSj lquokbZ nks eghus ¼iksDlks vf/kfu;e ,o vijk/k fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2018] ds Hkhrj iwjh gksA
ikapksa {ks=h; ifj"knsa& if'peh] iwohZ] mÙkjh] nf{k.kh vkSj e/;& jkT; iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds varxZr jkT;ksa ds chp varj&jkT;h; lg;ksx vkSj leUo; LFkkfir djus ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhaA vkapfyd ifj"knksa dks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fu;kstu] lhek fookn] Hkk"kkbZ vYila[;d] ;k varj&jkT;h; ifjogu vkfn ds {ks= esa vke fgr ds fdlh Hkh ekeys ij ppkZ djus vkSj flQkfj'k djus ds fy, vfuok;Z fd;k tkrk gSA os çR;sd jkT;ksa ls tqM+s jkT;ksa ds lgdkjh ç;klksa ds {ks=h; eap gSaA vU; vkfFkZd :i ls] jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLd`frd :i lsA dkWEiSDV mPp&Lrjh; fudk; gksus ds ukrs] fo'ks"k :i ls lacaf/kr {ks=ksa ds fgrksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy,] os jk"Vªh; ifjçs{; esa] {ks=h; eqíksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fof'k"V eqíksa ij /;ku dsafær djus esa l{ke gSaA
ih,e eksnh vkWMZj vkWQ tk;n ls lEekfur] ;w,bZ esa :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;k 24 vxLr 2019
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks 24
vxLr] 2019 dks ;w,bZ ds loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj] vkWMZj vkWQ tk;n ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g lEeku ç/kkuea=h dks la;qä vjc vehjkr ds fizal] eksgEen fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku }kjk fn;k x;kA la;qä vjc vehjkr us 4 vçSy] 2019 dks ç/kku ea=h eksnh dks vius loksZPp iqjLdkj] tk;n ind ls lEekfur djus ds fu.kZ;
uohu vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ¼MNRE½ us 2022 rd 175 GW v{k; ÅtkZ {kerk dk y{; j[kk gS] ftlesa ls 100 GW lkSj ÅtkZ ekpZ 2022 rd pkyw gksuh gS] ftlesa ls 40 GW fxzM lkSj ÅtkZ Nrksa ls vkus dk vuqeku gSA bafM;u fxzM dusDVsM :QVkWi ihoh ¼thvkjihoh½ [kaM /khjs&/khjs m|fe;ksa] MsoyilZ] foÙkh; laLFkkuksa] fodkl cSadksa] vafre mi;ksxdrkZvksa vkSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ls i;kZIr fgr ds lkFk xfr çkIr dj jgk gSA ,d cgqr gh ldkjkRed uksV ij] Nr lkSj ihoh us okf.kfT;d vkSj vkS|ksfxd miHkksäkvksa ds fy, igys ls gh fxzM lekurk gkfly dh gS vkSj vkoklh; miHkksäkvksa ds fy, Hkh rsth ls vkd"kZd cu jgh gSA
vfer 'kkg us i.kth esa if'peh vkapfyd ifj"kn dh 24 oha cSBd dh v/;{krk dh
22 vxLr 2019
dsaæh; x`g ea=h] vfer 'kkg us
i.kth ¼xksok½ esa if'peh vkapfyd ifj"kn dh 24 oha cSBd dh v/;{krk dhA cSBd esa Hkkx ysus okys vU; x.kekU; yksxksa esa eq[;ea=h xqtjkr] fot; :ikuh] eq[;ea=h egkjk"Vª] nsosUæ QM+uohl] eq[;ea=h xksok] MkW- çeksn lkoar vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa neu vkSj nho vkSj nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh ds çlk'kd] çQqYy iVsy vkSj dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh 'kkfey FksA
x`g ea=h us dgk fd if'pe {ks= Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks xfr nsus esa dkQh lgk;d jgk gS D;ksafd bl {ks= ds jkT; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa yxHkx 24% vkSj ns'k ds dqy fu;kZr esa 45% dk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA blfy,] jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ ds chp lHkh yafcr eqíksa dks if'peh tksuy dkmafly ds ek/;e ls çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij gy fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus mRd`"V dk;Z ds fy, vkSj lgdkjh {ks= ds vxz.kh jkT;ksa dh ljkguk dhA bl tksu ds jkT; phuh] dikl] ewaxQyh vkSj eNyh ds cM+s fu;kZrd jgs gSa vkSj ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA
ifj"kn us fiNyh cSBd esa dh xbZ flQkfj'kksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh çxfr dh leh{kk dhA ifj"kn us vU; ckrksa ds vykok fuEufyf[kr eqíksa ij /;ku dsafær fd;k%
1. egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk >qXxhokfl;ksa ds iquokZl ds fy, vf/k'ks"k ued iSu Hkwfe ds mi;ksx ds fy, çLrqr ekLVj Iyku ij dkjZokbZ ij foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZA
xq:xzke esa vk;ksftr 16oha us'kuy vkbl LdsfVax pSafi;uf'ki esa fnYyh ds vkfnrkHk xqIrk us Lo.kZ thrk gSA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
20 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
# jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku çkf/kdj.k ¼,uMh,e,½ }kjk ^lhMhvkjvkbZ lkslkbVh* ds la?k vkSj mi&dkuwuksa ds Kkiu dks rS;kj vkSj vafre :i fn;k tk,xkA
# vuqla/kku ifj;kstukvksa dks fuf/k nsus ds fy, lhMhvkjvkbZ dks 480 djksM+ :i;s dh ljdkjh lgk;rk ds fy, Lohd`frA
# ,d pkVZj nLrkost dk fuekZ.k tks lhMhvkjvkbZ ds laLFkkid nLrkost ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA
dksfy'ku fMtkLVj QkWj fMtkLVj jsftfy,aV baÝkLVªDpj ls lekt ds lHkh oxksaZ] [kkldj efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa lfgr detksj oxZ dks Qk;nk gksxk] tks vkinkvksa ls lcls T;knk vlqjf{kr gSaA bu oxksaZ dks vc vkink&vuqdwy lajpuk cukus esa Kku vkSj çFkkvksa ds lq/kkj ls ykHk gksxkA
fofHkUu jkT;ksa dks ouhdj.k ds fy, 47]436 djksM+ :i;s 30 vxLr 2019
dsaæh; i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us
ouhdj.k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, fofHkUu jkT;ksa dks 47]436 djksM+ :i;s dk lh,,eih, QaM tkjh fd;k gSA gLrkarfjr fuf/k jkT; ds ou ctV dks çHkkfor ugha djsxk] ;g ,d vfrfjä fuf/k gksxhA ;g fuf/k i;kZoj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj }kjk lkSaih xbZ gSA
i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us c<+rs gq, ou vkSj o`{k vkoj.k ds jk"Vªh;&fu/kkZfjr ;ksxnku ¼NDC½ ds mís';ksa dks çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa okfudh xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jkT;ksa dks vfrfjä fuf/k tkjh dh gSA ou vkSj Vªh doj esa o`f) ls o"kZ 2030 rd 2-5 ls 3 fcfy;u Vu dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ds cjkcj vfrfjä dkcZu flad dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lqçhe dksVZ us 2001 esa jk"Vªh; {kfriwjd ouhdj.k dks"k çca/ku vkSj ;kstuk çkf/kdj.k ¼CAMPA½ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkns'k fn;kA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ik;k fd ouhdj.k ds fy, ,d= dh xbZ /kujkf'k jkT;ksa }kjk vYiç;qä FkhA
U;k;ky; us {kfriwjd ouhdj.k dks"k ds varxZr fuf/k;ksa dh dsaæh; iwfyax ds fy, vkns'k fn;kA QaM ds çca/ku ds fy, jk"Vªh; {kfriwjd ouhdj.k dks"k çca/ku vkSj ;kstuk çkf/kdj.k ¼us'kuy CAMPA½ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA 2009 esa] jkT;ksa us jkT; CAMPA dh LFkkiuk dh] tks ouhdj.k vkSj ou laj{k.k xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; CAMPA ls 10 çfr'kr /ku çkIr djrs gSaA
dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA bl [kkM+h ns'k us nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/kksa dks etcwr djus esa viuh ^^egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk** dks igpku nsus ds fy, vius loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj ls ç/kkuea=h dks lEekfur djus dk QSlyk fd;kA
vcw /kkch ds Økmu fçal] eksgEen fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku us V~ohV fd;k fd] ^^Hkkjr ds lkFk gekjs ,sfrgkfld vkSj O;kid j.kuhfrd laca/k gSa] tks esjs fç; fe=] ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ls çcfyr gSa] ftUgksaus bu laca/kksa dks dkQh c<+kok fn;k gSA muds ç;klksa dh ljkguk djrs gq,] la;qä vjc vehjkr ds jk"Vªifr us mUgsa tk;sn ind çnku fd;kA**
tk;sn ind ;w,bZ dk loksZPp ukxfjd vyadj.k gS] tks jktkvksa] jk"Vªifr;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa ds çeq[kksa dks çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ind] blls igys :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru] phuh jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax vkSj ;wukbVsM fdaxMe dh egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk f}rh; dks çnku fd;k tk pqdk gSA
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 24 vxLr] 2019 dks la;qä vjc vehjkr dh jkt/kkuh vcw /kkch fLFkr vehjkr iSysl ls vkf/kdkfjd :i ls :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;kA blds lkFk] ;w,bZ igyk ,slk [kkM+h ns'k cu x;k gS tgka Hkkjrh; :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA
vkink jks/kh lajpuk ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku dks dSfcusV dh eatwjh 29 vxLr 2019
fMtkLVj jsftfy,aV bUÝkLVªDpj gsrq varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku ¼lhMhvkjvkbZ½ dks dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ls eatwjh fey xbZ
gSA ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa eaf=eaMy us ubZ fnYyh esa vius lgk;d lfpoky; dk;kZy; ds lkFk lhMhvkjvkbZ dh LFkkiuk dks eatwjh nhA ih,e eksnh us igys bl ifj;kstuk dks viuh eatwjh 13 vxLr 2019 dks nh FkhA
23 flracj] 2019 dks U;w;kWdZ esa la;qä jk"Vª tyok;q dkjZokbZ f'k[kj lEesyu esa vkink çfrjks/kh lajpuk ds fy, xBca/ku 'kq: djus dk çLrko gSA la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo }kjk vk;ksftr tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i vkinkvksa ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa ds f[kykQ yM+us ds fy, vke lgefr vkSj çfrc)rk mRiUu djus ds fy, jkT;ksa ds çeq[kksa dks ,d lkFk yk,xkA blfy,] ;g ?kVuk lhMhvkjvkbZ ds fy, vko';d mPp&Lrjh; n`';rk çnku djsxhA
dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us fuEufyf[kr vuqeksnu fn, gSa%
# ubZ fnYyh esa vius lgk;d lfpoky; dk;kZy; ds lkFk varjkZ"Vªh; ^lhMhvkjvkbZ* dh LFkkiukA
Qkscs okyj&fczt dks fczfV'k dykdkj vkWQ n bZ;j iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA
jk"Vªh;
21uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
vaxhdkj dk mís'; vif'k"V çca/ku] ty vkSj ÅtkZ laj{k.k] o`{kkjksi.k] LoPNrk] LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ds lkFk lkekftd O;ogkj esa ifjorZu ykuk gSA ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk & ih,e,okbZ ¼'kgjh½ ds varxZr fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks lkeqnkf;d lg;ksx vkSj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls doj fd;k tk,xkA
vfHk;ku vaxhdkj ds ckjs esa
# vfHk;ku vaxhdkj] fu;r fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr vU; ea=ky;ksa dh ;kstukvksa vkSj fe'kuksa dks 'kkfey djsxkA
# ;g vfHklj.k fo'ks"k :i ls ih,e,okbZ ¼;w½ ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks LokLF; chek ds fy, xSl dusD'ku vkSj vk;q"eku Hkkjr ds fy, mTToyk ij /;ku dsafær djsxkA
# vaxhdkj vfHk;ku dk mís'; ih,e,ok;h ¼;w½ ds lHkh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pkuk gSA
# ;g uo ?kksf"kr ;kstuk 2 vDVwcj] 2019 dks 150 oha xka/kh t;arh eukrs gq, lHkh yf{kr 'kgjksa esa 'kq: dh tk,xhA
# Mksj&Vw&Mksj vfHk;ku] okMZ vkSj 'kgj Lrj vk;kstu tSls fofHkUu tkx:drk xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA
oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij bZ&dkslZ
vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeys ea=ky; us Ldwy vkWQ Iykfuax ,aM vkfdZVsDpj ¼,lih,½] ubZ fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij bZ&dkslZ Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g çkdfrd [krjksa dks le>us ds fy, ,d vuwBk ikB~;Øe çnku djrk gS] ;g fofHkUu [krjksa ¼pØokr] ck<+] Hkwdai] HkwL[kyu vkfn½ ds laca/k esa mPp Hks|rk okys {ks=ksa dh igpku djus esa enn djrk gS vkSj ekStwnk vkokl LVkWd dks uqdlku ds tksf[ke ds ftysokj Lrj dks fufnZ"V djrk gSA ;g bZ&dkslZ flfoy bathfu;fjax] vkfdZVsDpj] 'kgjh vkSj {ks=h; ;kstuk] fuekZ.k bathfu;fjax vkSj çca/ku] vkokl vkSj cqfu;knh <kapk ;kstuk vkSj Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh vuqla/kku ds {ks= esa çHkkoh vkSj dq'ky vkink çca/ku ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i esa dke djsxkA
lkbcj vijk/k tkap ij lhchvkbZ dk igyk jk"Vªh; lEesyu 06 flrEcj 2019
dsaæh; tkap C;wjks ¼CBI½ us 4&5 flracj] 2019 dks lkbcj vijk/k tkap vkSj lkbcj Qksjsafld ij igyk jk"Vªh; lEesyu
vk;ksftr fd;kA bl lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu lhchvkbZ funs'kd _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk us fd;kA lEesyu esa dkuwu çorZu ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa
dsaæ ljdkj us xaxk esa lw{etSoh; fofo/krk ds v/;;u ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh
30 vxLr 2019
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa 9-3 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr ls xaxk dh laiw.kZ yackbZ esa ekbØksfc;y fofo/krk dh leh{kk djus
ds fy;s ,d v/;;u dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa dk ekuuk gS fd 2]500 fdyksehVj yach unh ds ekxZ esa ,sls jksxk.kq gksrs gSa tks ^,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k* dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
;g ifj;kstuk jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.k bathfu;fjax vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼,ubZbZvkjvkbZ&uhjh½] ¼ukxiqj½] eksrhyky usg: çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼bykgkckn½] vkSj ljnkj iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth ¼xksj[kiqj½ o thukse vuqØe.k LVkVZ&vIl fQDltsu vkSj ,Dlysfjl ySCl ds lkFk 'kq: dh tk,xhA ;g ifj;kstuk vxys nks o"kksaZ esa iwjh gksus dh mEehn gSA
ifj;kstuk dk mís'; gS%
# unh esa ^^lanw"k.k** ds çdkj dks bafxr djukA
# ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k ls ^ekuo LokLF; [krjksa** dh igpku djuk]
# tkuojksa vkSj euq";ksa ds isV esa jgus okys ,d çdkj ds cSDVhfj;k &ftls ,Lpsfjfp;k dksykbZ dgk tkrk gS& ds lzksrksa dh igpku djukA
,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k rc gksrk gS tc thok.kq] ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa&tks mUgsa ekjus ds fy;s cuk;h tkrh gSa] ds laidZ esa thfor jgus dh {kerk fodflr djrs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ ds vuqlkj] ;g oSf'od LokLF;] [kk| lqj{kk vkSj fodkl ds lcls cM+s [krjksa esa ls ,d gSA ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k ds dkj.k yacs le; rd vLirky çokl] mPp fpfdRlk ykxr vkSj e`R;q nj esa o`f) gksrh gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl feêh] ikuh vkSj i;kZoj.k esa cM+s iSekus ij ?kqy ldrs gSa] ftlls jksxk.kqvksa dks çfrjks/k fodflr djus dk vkSj ekSdk feyrk gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us gky gh esa ,d fjiksVZ çdkf'kr dh gS] ftlesa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k esa o`f) Hkkjr esa 2050 rd 10 fefy;u yksxksa dh tku ys ldrh gSA
vfHk;ku vaxhdkj vkSj oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij bZ&dkslZ ykWUp fd;k x;k 30 vxLr 2019
vkokl ,oa 'kgjh ekeys jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= çHkkj½] gjnhi iqjh us 20 vxLr] 2019 dks ifjorZu çca/ku ds fy, vfHk;ku ^vaxhdkj* 'kq: fd;k gSA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh ds fotu ds vuqlkj ;g vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA
ysf¶VusaV tujy eukst eqdqan ujokus us mi lsuk/;{k ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
22 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fd;k tkrk gSA pwafd dsoy 1&13 çfr'kr IykfLVd oLrq,a gh iqu% mi;ksx ;ksX; gksrh gSa] 'ks"k Hkwfe ;k ty fudk;ksa esa nQu gks tkrh gSa] tks varr% egklkxjksa esa igqaprh gSa] ftlls ty fudk; çnwf"kr gksrs gSa vkSj leqæh tu&thou dh gkfu gksrh gSA
,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds f[kykQ vius vfHk;ku ds igys pj.k esa Hkkjr ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds gkfudkjd çHkkoksa ds ckjs esa ns'kO;kih tkx:drk QSyk,xkA nwljs pj.k esa] ljdkjh ,tsafl;ka lHkh ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa dks ,df=r djsaxh vkSj mudk vafre pj.k esa iquuZohuhdj.k fd;k tk,xkA ljdkj ,dy&mi;ksx okys IykfLVd çfrca/k ds mYya?ku ds fy, naM yxk;sxh] ysfdu naM çfrca/k ds Ng eghus ckn çHkkoh gksus dh mEehn gS] rkfd yksxksa dks ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa dk fodYi viukus dk le; fn;k tk ldsA
tEew vkSj d'ehj ds foHkktu dh fuxjkuh ds fy, rhu lnL;h; iSuy 11 flrEcj 2019
dsaæ ljdkj us tEew vkSj d'ehj ds nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa foHkktu ds dk;kZUo;u dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, rhu lnL;h;
iSuy dk xBu fd;k gSA ;g ,d lykgdkj lfefr gksxh vkSj bldh v/;{krk iwoZ j{kk lfpo lat; fe=k djsaxsA lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa lsokfuo`Ùk vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh v:.k xks;y vkSj lsokfuo`Ùk Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ys[kk lsok ds vf/kdkjh fxfjjkt çlkn 'kkfey gSaA 3 lnL;h; lfefr dks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa tEew&d'ehj vkSj yík[k ds chp ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj nsunkfj;ksa ds forj.k dh ns[kjs[k djuh gksxhA
dsaæ'kkflr çns'k dh fLFkfr 31 vDVwcj ls ykxw gksxhA lfefr ds ikl 'kq: esa Ng eghus dk dk;Zdky gksxk vkSj t:jr iM+us ij bls vkSj c<+k;k tk,xkA dsaæ ljdkj us tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 dh /kkjk 84 vkSj /kkjk 85 }kjk çnÙk 'kfä;ksa dk mi;ksx djds lykgdkj lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 dh /kkjk 85 esa dgk x;k gS fd dsaæ ds ikl u, cuk, x, dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dh daifu;ksa vkSj fuxeksa dh laifÙk] vf/kdkjksa vkSj nsunkfj;ksa ds vuqeksnu ds ekeyksa dh fuxjkuh ds fy, lfefr;ksa dk xBu djus dh 'kfä gSA tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 dh /kkjk 84 esa dgk x;k gS fd tEew&d'ehj dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj nsunkfj;ksa dks nks dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds chp forfjr fd;k tk,xkA
tEew vkSj d'ehj iquxZBu fo/ks;d 2019 dks Hkkjrh; laln us vxLr 2019 esa ikfjr fd;k FkkA bl fo/ks;d us jkT; dks nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa&tEew vkSj d'ehj vkSj yík[k esa foHkkftr djus dk çLrko fn;kA dsaæ us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 dks okil ysrs gq, tEew vkSj d'ehj dh fo'ks"k fLFkfr dks Hkh jí dj fn;kA gkykafd tEew vkSj d'ehj dh viuh fo/kkulHkk gksxh] yík[k lh/ks dsaæ }kjk 'kkflr gksxkA
ij dbZ iSuy ppkZ] O;k[;ku vkSj çLrqfr;ka FkhaA lkbcj Qksjsafld esa lks'ky ehfM;k] eksckby@fMftVy Qksjsafld] vkWuykbu ;kSu mRihM+u lfgr cky ;kSu mRihM+u] lsok çnkrkvksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq;s ,ybZ, vkSj e/;LFkrk ns;rk ds chp MsVk fofue; ds fy, ekud çk:i LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA
daI;wVj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj ,d usVodZ fMokbl ls tqM+h vkijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ka lkbcj vijk/k ds varxZr vkrh gSaA lkbcj Økbe ds mís'; blds ihNs ds edln ds vk/kkj ij fHkUu gks ldrs gSaA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd lkbcj Økbe] dqN ekeyksa esa daI;wVj ;k midj.kksa dks lh/ks rkSj ij uqdlku igqapkus ;k mUgsa fuf"Ø; djus ds fy, fd;s tkrs gSa] tcfd vU; ekyos;j] voS/k tkudkjh ;k vU; lkefxz;ksa dks QSykus ds fy, daI;wVj ;k usVodZ dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV /kks[kk/kM+h] jSaleos;j geyk] foÙkh; [kkrk pqjkuk ;k Hkqxrku dh tkudkjh vk/kqfud le; ds lkbcj vijk/k ds dqN vU; mnkgj.k gSaA
ljdkj us ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k 10 flrEcj 2019
2 vDVwcj] 2019 ls Hkkjr esa ,dy
mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa ij çfrca/k yx tk,xkA Hkkjr] egkRek xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh ds volj ij 2 vDVwcj] 2019 dks ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ij ,d jk"VªO;kih çfrca/k yxkus ds fy, rS;kj gSA IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa] LVªkW] diksa] IysVksa] NksVh cksryksa vkSj dqN çdkj ds ikmp lfgr Ng ,dy mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa dks 2 vDVwcj ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k tk,xkA çfrca/k esa ,slh oLrqvksa dk fofuekZ.k] mi;ksx vkSj vk;kr 'kkfey gksxkA
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh] ftUgksaus 2022 rd Hkkjr dks ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ls eqä cukus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS] us Hkkjr ds Lora=rk fnol ij vius Hkk"k.k esa ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds mi;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, jk"Vª ls vihy dh FkhA dsaæ ljdkj flracj ds nwljs lIrkg ls ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds f[kykQ ,d jk"VªO;kih vfHk;ku 'kq: dj jgh gSA ,dy mi;ksx IykfLVd] IykfLVd dk fMLikstscy :i gS] ftls dsoy ,d ckj mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj bls Qsad fn;k tkrk gS ;k bldk iquuZohuhdj.k
dsaæh; lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us dsaæh; fQYe çek.ku cksMZ ¼CBFC½ ds u, yksxks vkSj fQYe çek.ki= ds
u, fMtkbu dk vukoj.k fd;kA
jk"Vªh;
23uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,eih,Vhth,e dks vR;k/kqfud ,fo;ksfuDl ds lkFk&lkFk vR;k/kqfud bUÝkjsM besftax lhdj ls yS'k fd;k x;k gSA bldk æO;eku 14-5 fdyksxzke vkSj yackbZ 1]300 feeh ¼4 QhV 3 bap½ gSA ;g mPp&foLQksVd ,aVh&VSad okjgsM ys tkus esa l{ke gS vkSj bldh LVªkbd jsat 2-5 fdeh gSA
us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy us voS/k Hkwty fudklh dks jksdus ds fy, lfefr cukbZ 13 flrEcj 2019
Hkwty Lrj esa fxjkoV ij
fpark O;ä djrs gq,] jk"Vªh; gfjr vf/kdj.k ¼,uthVh½ us Hkwty ds voS/k fu"d"kZ.k dks jksdus ds fy, vko';d dne mBkus ds fy, ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA ,uthVh dk QSlyk 'kgj fuoklh 'kSys'k flag dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ ds ckn fy;k x;k] ftlesa 'kSys'k flag us ns'k esa Hkwty Lrj esa fxjkoV ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus vkSj blds voS/k fudklh dks jksdus dh ekax dh FkhA
,uthVh v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ vkn'kZ dqekj xks;y dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us lfefr dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d etcwr ra= fodflr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k fd Hkwty voS/k :i ls ugha fudkyk tk,A lfefr dsaæh; Hkwty çkf/kdj.k ¼lhthMCY;w,½ ds [kuu vkSj dkedkt dh fuxjkuh Hkh djsxhA
lnL;% lfefr esa dsaæh; i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky; vkSj dsaæh; ty lalk/ku ea=ky;] dsaæh; Hkwty cksMZ] jk"Vªh; fjeksV lsaflax lsaVj] us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ gkbMªksykWth ¼:M+dh½ vkSj dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ ds la;qä lfpo 'kkfey gSaA leUo; vkSj vuqikyu ds fy, uksMy ,tsalh dsaæh; ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo gksaxsA
fVªC;wuy us /;ku fn;k fd Hkwty fu"d"kZ.k ds laca/k esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds 1996 ds vkns'k ds ckotwn ty Lrj uhps pyk x;k gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k us dsaæ ljdkj dks Hkwty deh ds eqís ij xkSj djus ds fy, ,d fudk; dk xBu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA gkykafd] lqçhe dksVZ ds Li"V funsZ'kksa ds ckotwn] dsaæh; Hkwty çkf/kdj.k fo"k; ds LokfeRo dks ysus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS vkSj ckj&ckj ;g nyhy nsrk gS fd blds ikl cqfu;knh <kapk ugha gS ;k leL;k ls fuiVus dh ftEesnkjh jkT;ksa dh gS vkSj mä çkf/kdj.k dh ugha gSA
ç/kkuea=h }kjk esxk fdlku dY;k.k ;kstukvksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk 11 flrEcj 2019
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe vkSj d`f=e xHkkZ/kku dk;ZØe eFkqjk ls 'kq: fd;k x;kA mUgksaus blh
{ks= esa ^^LoPNrk gh lsok** dk;ZØe esa Hkh Hkkx fy;kA
jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe dk mís'; fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djuk] i'kq/ku esa QqV ,aM ekmFk jksx vkSj C:lsyksfll dks [kRe djuk gSA bl dk;ZØe dk mís'; 2024 rd ikap o"kksaZ dh vof/k ds fy, 12]652 djksM+ :i;s dh dsaæ ljdkj ls 100 çfr'kr foÙk iks"k.k ds lkFk QqV ,aM ekmFk jksx ds f[kykQ 500 fefy;u ls vf/kd i'kq/ku dk Vhdkdj.k djuk gSA
eos'kh] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh vkSj lwvj lfgr i'kq bl chekjh ls fuiVus ds dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaA ih,e eksnh }kjk jk"Vªh; d`f=e xHkkZ/kku dk;ZØe vkSj ckcwx<+ lsDl lhesu lqfo/kk Hkh 'kq: dh xbZA Vhdkdj.k] jksx çca/ku] d`f=e xHkkZ/kku vkSj mRikndrk ij Hkkjr ds lHkh 687 ftyksa esa d`f"k foKku dsaæksa esa jk"VªO;kih dk;Z'kkyk,a Hkh 'kq: dh xbZa gSaA
MhvkjMhvks eSu iksVsZcy ,aVh&VSad xkbMsM felkby ¼,eih,Vhth,e½ dk mM+ku ijh{k.k fd;k
12 flrEcj 2019
j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½
us vka/kz çns'k esa dqjuwy dh Jsf.k;ksa esa eSu iksVsZcy ,aVhVSad xkbMsM felkby ¼,eih,Vhth,e½ dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k gSA felkby dks Lons'kh :i ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa nkxks vkSj Hkwy tkvks dh {kerk gSA
felkby dks iksVsZcy eSu VªkbikWM ykapj ls ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj y{; ,d dk;kZRed VSad dk ihNk dj jgk FkkA fe'ku ds lHkh mís';ksa dks iwjk dj fy;k x;k] felkby us tSls gh 'kh"kZ geys eksM esa y{; çkIr fd;k mls ifj'kq)rk ds lkFk u"V dj fn;kA;g ,eih,Vhth,e ds lQy ijh{k.k dh rhljh J`a[kyk gSA ;g ijh{k.k Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, ekxZ ç'kLr djsxk ftlus Lons'kh :i ls rhljh ih<+h dk ,eih,Vhth,e fodflr fd;k gSA
;g felkby Hkkjr ds ukx ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby ls yh xbZ gSA bls j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk Hkkjrh; j{kk Bsdsnkj ohbZ,e VsDukWykstht çkbosV fyfeVsM dh lk>snkjh esa
Hkkjr 2 flracj ls dkWEcSV MstfVZfQds'ku COP14 dh estckuh dhA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
24 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
phu lhek ds lkFk lSU; cqfu;knh <kaps dks etcwr djus ds ç;klksa ds varxZr] Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us phu ds lkFk lhek ij foeku lapkyu dks l{ke djus ds fy, 8 ,,yth dks iqu% lfØ; fd;k gSA fot; uxj ,,yth igyh ckj 2011&12 esa lfØ; Fkk vkSj 2016 ds ckn ls fQDLM&foax lapkyu ds fy, xSj&ifjpkyu esa FkkA gkyk¡fd] juos dks gky gh esa iw.kZ fd, x, dk;ksaZ ds varxZr fQj ls 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA fot;uxj esa juos dh ejEer] ok;q lsuk LVs'ku] tksjgkV }kjk lefUor dh xbZ FkhA ;g ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z Fkk D;ksafd lM+d laidZ ugha gksus ds dkj.k] lHkh Hkkjksa dks gsyhdkIVjksa }kjk çlkfjr fd;k tkuk FkkA
,,yth E;kaekj vkSj phu ds lkFk lhekvksa ds çHkkoh çca/ku esa lgk;rk djsxkA ;g Hkkjrh; lsuk vkSj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk }kjk la;qä vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxkA Hkkjr phu ds lkFk 3488 fdeh lhek lk>k djrk gS] v:.kkpy çns'k jkT; ls yxh Hkkjr&phu lhek dh 1126 fdeh yach lhek dks okLrfod fu;a=.k js[kk ¼,y,lh½ dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr E;kaekj ds lkFk 1643 fdeh dh lhek lk>k djrk gS vkSj E;kaekj ds lkFk v:.kkpy çns'k dh lhek 526 fdeh yach gSA
lqçhe dksVZ esa pkj u, tt fu;qä 19 flrEcj 2019
dsaæ us lqçhe dksVZ esa pkj u, ttksa dh
fu;qfä dks eatwjh nh gSA bl fu;qfä ds lkFk] 'kh"kZ vnkyr esa U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k vc 34 gks xbZ gSA uofu;qä loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k gSa& gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k d".k eqjkjh fgekpy çns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k oh- jkelqcze.;e jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ,l- johaæ HkV dsjy mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k âf"kds'k jkW;A ,d ckj tc uo fu;qä 4 loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k 'kiFk ys ysxsa] rks lqçhe dksVZ dh dqy {kerk ¼34½ vc rd dh lcls vf/kd gks tk;sxhA loksZPp U;k;ky; ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ fo/ks;d 2019 ds dkuwu cuus ds ckn] U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k 31 ls c<+kdj 34 ¼Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lfgr½ gks x;h gSA mä pkj U;k;k/kh'kksa esa ls ,d loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;ewfrZ ,- ,e- lçs dh lsokfuofÙk ds ckn fjfä dks iwjk djsxsaA
ewy :i ls] loksZPp U;k;ky; ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 esa vf/kdre 10 U;k;k/kh'kksa ¼lhtsvkbZ dks NksM+dj½ ds fy, çko/kku fd;k x;k FkkA bl {kerk dks loksZPp U;k;ky; ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1960 ds 13 ls c<+kdj 1977 esa 17 dj fn;k x;k FkkA gkykafd] 1979 ds var rd] dSfcusV
^vL=* gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby dk lq[kksbZ&30 ,edsvkbZ ls lQy ijh{k.k
18 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼ v k b Z , , Q ½
vkSj j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ us vksfM'kk rV ls nwj Lons'kh gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby] vL= *dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA ch-oh-vkj- ¼n'; ijkl ls ijs½ felkby dks mi;ksxdrkZ ijh{k.k ds ,d fgLls ds :i ,l;w &30 ,edsvkbZ ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA Hkkjr dh igyh Lons'kh rkSj ij fufeZr vL=] gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby dh ykbo ,fj;y VkjxsV {kerk dk lVhd çn'kZu fd;k x;kA fe'ku çksQkby dks VsDLV cqd rjhds ls fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd fofHkUu jMkj] bysDVªks&vkWfIVdy VªSfdax flLVe ¼bZvksVh,l½ vkSj lsalj us felkby dks VªSd fd;k vkSj y{; ds lkFk vius layXurk dh iqf"V dhA
bls ns'k esa l'kL= cyksa ds çeq[k vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu] j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk fMtkbu vkSj fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ¼yach nwjh vkSj de nwjh ds y{; lfgr½ vkSj ÅapkbZ ds y{;ksa dks lk/kus esa l{ke gSA bldh ekjd {kerk 300 fdyksehVj gSA
Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us v:.kkpy çns'k esa fot;uxj ds ,Mokal ySafMax xzkmaM dk mn~?kkVu fd;k
19 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼IAF½
us v:.kkpy çns'k ds pkaxykax ftys ds fot;uxj ,Mokal ySafMax xzkmaM ¼,,yth½ esa iquthZfor gokbZ iêh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g phu lhek ds ikl csl ij lSU; ifjogu foekuksa ds lapkyu dks l{ke djsxkA blus Hkkjr ds lcls iwohZ iM+ko ij lSU; ifjogu foeku laidZ dks fQj ls LFkkfir fd;k gSA iquthZfor juos dk mn~?kkVu la;qä :i ls ,;j vkWfQlj dekafMax&bu&phQ bZLVuZ ,;j dekaMj ,;j ek'kZy vkjMh ekFkqj vkSj bZLVuZ vkehZ dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy vfuy pkSgku us fd;kA
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh 5osa iwohZ vkfFkZd eap&bZbZ,Q f'k[kj lEesyu esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, :l ds OykfnoksLrksd dh rhu
fnolh; ;k=k FksA
jk"Vªh;
25uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
}kjk lqçhe dksVZ dh dk;Z 'kfä ¼eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks NksM+dj½ 15 U;k;k/kh'kksa rd lhfer dj nh x;h FkhA ysfdu Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds vuqjks/k ij çfrca/k dks okil ys fy;k x;k FkkA 1986 esa] 'kh"kZ vnkyr dh {kerk c<+kdj 25 ¼eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks NksM+dj½ dj nh xbZA ckn esa] lqçhe dksVZ ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 2009 us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k dks 25 ls c<+kdj 30 dj fn;k FkkA
jktukFk flag ,ylh, rstl mM+kus okys igys j{kk ea=h cus 20 flrEcj 2019
dsaæh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag
ykbV dkWEcSV ,;jØk¶V ¼,ylh,½ ^rstl*] Lons'k fufeZr cgq&Hkwfedk yM+kdw foeku mM+kus okys igys j{kk ea=h cu x, gSaA mUgksaus ,ylh, rstl esa ,;j okbl ek'kZy ueZns'oj frokjh ds lkFk dukZVd ds csaxyq: esa fganqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM ¼,p,,y½ ,;jiksVZ ij 30 feuV dh NksVh mM+ku HkjhA j{kk ea=h us dqN le; ds fy, gok esa ^rstl* dks fu;af=r Hkh fd;k vkSj foeku esa tgkt ij ,fo;ksfuDl vkSj ifj"dr flLVe fn[kk;k x;kA ,ylh, rstl pkSFkh ih<+h dk yM+kdw foeku gS ftlesa dbZ egRoiw.kZ {kerk,a gSa vkSj bl rjg bldk mís'; Hkkjr dh ok;q j{kk {kerkvksa dks etcwr djuk gSA ;g ,d Lons'kh gYdk otu] eYVh jksy lqijlksfud yM+kdw foeku gS ftls QkbVj vkSj Vªsuj nksuksa laLdj.kksa esa fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,ylh, rstl ds otu vkSj ?kVd dks de djus ds fy,] blds fuekZ.k esa thou mUur lkexzh tSls daiksftV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAbls ,;j&Vw&,;j] ,;j&Vw&lrg] lVhd funsZf'kr lVhdrk ds lkFk&lkFk xfrjks/k gfFk;kj ds lkFk ys tkus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA bls fganqLrku ,jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM ¼,p,,y½] j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ vkSj oSekfudh fodkl ,tsalh ¼,Mh,½ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
vkbZ,u,l [kaMsjh ukSlsuk dks lkSaih x;h 20 flrEcj 2019
nwljh vkbZ,u,l [kaMsjh* LdkWihZu iuMqCch dks gky gh esa e>xkao
MkWd fyfeVsM ¼,eMh,y½ us Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dks lkSai fn;kA
[kaMsjh ,d dyokjh Js.kh dh Mhty&bysfDVªd geykoj iuMqCch gS ftls 28 flracj] 2019 dks j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag }kjk deh'ku
usiky us >kik ftys esa Hkkjr dh lgk;rk ls fufeZr ,d Ldwy Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us 6 fnlacj] 1968 dks igys [kaMsjh iuMqCch dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] vkSj blus 18 vDVwcj] 1989 dks bldh fMdeh'kfuax rd lsok dhA [kaMsjh ds vykok pkj vkSj iuMqfCc;ka ,eMh,y esa fuekZ.kk/khu gSaA bu iuMqfCc;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa & djat tks orZeku esa leqæh pj.k ds ijh{k.kksa ls xqtj jgh gSA blds vykok] osyk] okxhj vkSj okX'khj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dh vkxkeh LdkWihZu iuMqfCc;ka gSaA
VkWjihMks vkSj felkbyksa ds LFkku ij] [kaMsjh 30 tgkt&jks/kh ekbUl dks Hkh ys tk ldrh gSA blds vykok] [kaMsjh [kqfQ;k tkudkjh tqVkus vkSj {ks= dh fuxjkuh ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxhA iuMqCch [kaMsjh dks ,d Ýkalhlh laxBu usoy xzqi }kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA bldk uke ,d ?kkrd leqæh eNyh [kaMsjh ds uke ij j[kk x;k gS tks fgan egklkxj esa ikbZ tkrh gSA ,d ckj deh'ku ds ckn [kaMsjh Hkkjr dh 17 oha iuMqCch gksxhA [kaMsjh iuMqCch 8 vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj 35 ukfodksa ds ny ds lkFk 50 fnuksa rd leqæ esa jg ldrh gSA
la;qä jk"Vª dh ;k=k ds nkSjku ih,e eksnh us xka/kh lksyj ikdZ vkSj xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk
mn~?kkVu fd;k 20 flrEcj 2019
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us la;qä jk"Vª dh viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku 50 fdyksokV ds xka/kh lksyj ikdZ vkSj xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk
mn~?kkVu fd;kA yxHkx ,d fefy;u MkWyj ds ;ksxnku ij] Hkkjr us la;qä jk"Vª eq[;ky; dh Nr ij lksyj iSuy yxk, gSa] blds varxZr çR;sd 193 lnL; jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d iSuy yxk;k x;k gSA eksnh 24 flracj dks xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh ds volj ij ,d fo'ks"k Lekjd dk;ZØe ds nkSjku xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk Hkh mn~?kkVu djsaxsA bl volj ij] xka/kh ds 150 o"kksaZ ij ,d fo'ks"k la;qä jk"Vª Mkd fVdV Hkh tkjh fd;k tk,xkA ;g m|ku 600 ,dM+ esa QSyk gqvk gS vkSj xka/kh dh ;kn esa lefiZr gS] ftlesa yksxksa us vius fç;tuksa dh ;kn esa o`{kksa dks xksn fy;k gSA
mPp Lrj ds la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk l= ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh mifLFkfr dkjZokbZ mUeq[k gksxh] lkSj ikdZ ftldk ,d mnkgj.k gSA Hkkjr dk ;g NksVk lk ç;kl ns'k ds bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+kus dh bPNk dk çrhd gSA ikdZ esa mRiUu ÅtkZ 30]000 fdyksxzke dks;ys ds mi;ksx ls fufeZr ÅtkZ ds cjkcj gSA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
26 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
de djrh gSA ;g vkscqykofjiYyh&osadVpye&d".kkiVue canjxkg ekxZ ij ekyxkfM+;ksa ds ifjpkyu dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxhA ;g psUubZ&gkoM+k vkSj psUubZ&eqacbZ jsy ekxksaZ ij lcls NksVk jkLrk Hkh çnku djsxhA ;g fot;okM+k &xqnqj&jsfuxqUVk&xqaVkdy [kaMksa esa eky <qykbZ vkSj ;k=h ys tkus okyh Vªsuksa dh HkhM+ dks de djsxhA
gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 4]750 djksM+ :i;s dk C;kt] Qly _.k tqekZuk ekQ fd;k 03 flrEcj 2019
gfj;k.kk ljdkj us Qly _.k ij C;kt vkSj tqekZus ij 4750 djksM+ :i;s ekQ djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h
euksgj yky [kêj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd bl ekQh ls gfj;k.kk ds yxHkx 10 yk[k fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksxkA
bl ?kks"k.kk dk ykHk mu fdlkuksa dks feysxk] ftUgksaus ftyk lgdkjh dsaæh; cSadksa] çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ¼PACS½] fodkl cSad vkSj gfj;k.kk ds Hkwfe ca/kd cSadksa ls m/kkj fy;k gSA
eq[; ckrsa%
# eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj] ftu fdlkuksa ds cSad [kkrs bu cSadksa }kjk ukWu&ijQkWfeaZx ,lsV~l ¼,uih,½ ?kksf"kr fd, x, Fks vkSj os vius _.kksa dks uohuhd`r ugha dj ik, Fks] vc os ,slk djus esa l{ke gksaxsA
# çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls m/kkj fy, x, 13 yk[k fdlkuksa esa ls] vkB yk[k ls vf/kd [kkrs ,uih, esa cny x, FksA
# çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls fy, x, _.kksa dks pqdkus esa foQy jgus okys fdlkuksa ij yxk;k x;k ik¡p çfr'kr tqekZuk vc iwjh rjg ls ekQ dj fn;k tk,xkA
# yxHkx 85]000 fdlkuksa us ftyk lgdkjh dsaæh; cSadksa ls 3]000 djksM+ :i;s dk _.k fy;k FkkA ftlesa ls 800 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k okys 32]000 fdlkuksa ds [kkrs ,uih, cu x, gSaA
ckaXykns'k us xSl vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= ds fy, Hkkjr ds fjyk;al ikoj ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;kA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
vka/kz çns'k esa Hkkjr dh lcls yach fo|qrhd`r jsy
lqjax dk mn~?kkVuA
tEew&d'ehj rFkk yík[k ds fy;s ,d gh mPp U;k;ky;A
mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h vc djsaxs vk;dj dk HkqxrkuA
vka/kz çns'k esa Hkkjr dh lcls yach fo|qrhd`r jsy lqjax dk mn~?kkVu 02 flrEcj 2019
mijk"Vªifr ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us
vka/kz çns'k ds psjyksiYyh vkSj jkizw ds chp ns'k dh lcls yach fo|qrhd`r jsy lqjax dks ns'k dks lefiZr fd;kA mUgksaus xqnqj jsyos LVs'ku ij osadVpye vkSj vkscqykofjiYyh ds chp fo|qrhd`r jsyos ykbu dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj xqnqj&fot;okM+k baVjflVh lqijQkLV ,Dlçsl dks Hkh gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA
psjyksiYyh&jkçw fo|qrhd`r jsy lqjax vka/kz çns'k esa psjyksiYyh vkSj jkizw jsyos LVs'kuksa ds chp fLFkr gSA bls 437 djksM+ :- dh ykxr ls cuk;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ?kksM+s dh uky ds vkdkj dk gS ftlesa 44 VªkWyh fj¶;wt vkSj 14 ØkWl&ikl gSaA bl lqjax ds fuekZ.k ds fy, U;w vkWLVªsfy;u Vufyax esFkM ¼NATM½ dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA bldh dqy yackbZ 6-3 fdeh gSA bldh ÅapkbZ ¼jsy Lrj ls Nr rd½ 6-5 ehVj gS vkSj laidZ rkj dh U;wure ÅapkbZ 5-2 ehVj ij cuk, j[kh xbZ gSA lqjax ds vanj 10 ehVj ds varjky ij ,ybZMh ykbfVax nh xbZ gSA ;g psjyksiYyh ds ikl vkSj jkizw ds ikl nks VªSD'ku ikWoj lIykbZ lc&LVs'ku }kjk çnku dh tk;sxhA ;g eky <qykbZ dh fuckZ/k vkoktkgh ds fy, d`".kkiVue iksVZ vkSj fgaVjySaM ds chp O;ogk;Z jsy laidZ çnku djsxhA
osadVpye&vkscqyofjiYyh fo|qrhd`r jsyos ykbu% blds ekxZ esa ukS jsyos LVs'ku] 146 iqy] 60 lM+d&vaMj&fczt vkSj nks lqjaxsa gSaA bldk dksbZ leikj QkVd ugha gSA ;g xqaVdy fMohtu ls d".kkiêue rd vkus okyh Vªsuksa ds fy, 72 fdeh dh nwjh de djrk gS vkSj vkscqykofjiYyh&jsfuxqaVk&xqMwj lsD'ku esa ;krk;kr xgurk dks
jkT;
27uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
xqtjkr us u;s eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds varxZr VªSfQd mYya?ku dk tqekZuk ?kVk;k
11 flrEcj 2019
xqtjkr ljdkj us
;krk;kr fu;eksa dks
rksM+us ij eksVj okgu
vf/kfu;e ¼,eoh,½ ds
varxZr yxk, tkus okys pkyku dh jkf'k dks ?kVk fn;k gSA Hkktik 'kkflr xqtjkr ,slk djus okyk igyk jkT; gSA u, fu;e 16 flracj ls ykxw gq,A fnYyh ljdkj Hkh dqN naM de djus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA
xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh us ?kks"k.kk dh fd u, vf/kfu;e esa fu/kkZfjr tqekZuk jkf'k gsrq vf/kdre lq>ko fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj mudh ljdkj us foLr`r fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn mUgsa de fd;k gSA fofHkUu fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj] xqtjkr ljdkj us ;krk;kr mYya?ku ij tqekZuk 50 çfr'kr rd de dj fn;k gSA
xqtjkr ljdkj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd lhV csYV u iguus ij 1000 :i;s ds eqdkcys 500 :- dk 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA u;k eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] fcuk Mªkbfoax ykblsal ds nksifg;k okgu pykus ij 5]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk ykxw djrk gS ysfdu xqtjkr ljdkj us bls ?kVkdj 2000 :i;s dj fn;k gSA ,acqysal dks jkLrk ugha nsus tSls ekeyksa esa tqekZuk 10 gtkj ls ?kVkdj 1 gtkj dj fn;k x;k gSA
ih;wlh] vkjlh] chek ugha gksus ij tqekZuk u, ,eoh, ds vuqlkj gksxkA igyh ckj mYya?ku ij 500 :i;s vkSj nwljh ckj ;k ckn ds mYya?ku ij ;g jkf'k 1]000 :i;s gSA xqtjkr ljdkj fVªiy jkbfMax ds fy, ,eoh ,DV esa 1]000 :i;s ds ctk; 100 :i;s dk pkyku djsxhA blh rjg] çnw"k.k ij 10]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk Fkk] ysfdu vc nksifg;k ds fy;s 2]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk vkSj vU; okguksa ij 3]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k tk,xkA
mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h vc djsaxs vk;dj dk Hkqxrku 13 flrEcj 2019
mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us] jkT; }kjk eaf=;ksa ds vk;dj dk Hkqxrku dk çko/kku djus okys pkj n'kd iqjkus dkuwu dks jí djus dk
QSlyk fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh mÙkj çns'k ds eaf=;ksa dks vc viuk vk;dj Lo;a tek djuk gksxkA
# eq[;ea=h [kêj us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks ikap yk[k :i;s ls de ds _.k ds fy, nks çfr'kr C;kt] ikap yk[k ls 10 yk[k :i;s ds chp _.k ds fy, ikap çfr'kr vkSj cM+s _.k ds fy, 10 çfr'kr dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
800 djksM+ dk ,uih,
gfj;k.kk ds lh,e euksgj yky [kêj us Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd 1800 djksM+ :i;s dk ykHk Mhlhlhch ds m/kkjdrkZvksa dks fn;k tk;sxk ;fn os 30 uoacj rd lk/kkj.k C;kt ds lkFk ewy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djrs gSaA yxHkx 85]000 fdlkuksa us Mhlhlhch ls 3]000 djksM+ :- dk _.k fy;k Fkk ftlesa ls 32]000 fdlkuksa ds [kkrs esa 800 djksM+ :i;s dk ,uih, gSA
tEew&d'ehj rFkk yík[k ds fy;s ,d gh mPp U;k;ky; 09 flrEcj 2019
nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k& tEew vkSj d'ehj rFkk yík[k dk ,d gh mPp U;k;ky;] tEew ,oa d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; gksxkA
vuqPNsn 370 dks jí djus ds ckn dsaæ dh ?kks"k.kk ds varxZr] tEew vkSj d'ehj ds dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa ,d fo/kku lHkk gksxh] tcfd dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k yík[k dsaæ ljdkj ds lh/ks fu;a=.k esa vk,xkA
nksuksa dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k vc ,d gh mPp U;k;ky; lk>k djsaxsA tcfd dqN dkuwu cny tk,axs] mPp U;k;ky; esa vH;kl ds fy, ekStwnk dkuwu çfØ;k cuh jgsxhA
,d gh mPp U;k;ky; okys jkT; @ la?k jkT; {ks=
1. ckWEcs mPp U;k;ky;% mPp U;k;ky; dk xksok] egkjk"Vª vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'k& nknjk ,oa uxj gosyh rFkk neu ,oa nho vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
2. dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky;% dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; dk if'pe caxky vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg ij vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
3. eækl mPp U;k;ky;% rfeyukMq vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'k iqnqpsjh ij bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
4. xqokgkVh mPp U;k;ky;% bl mPp U;k;ky; dk pkj jkT;ksa& vle] v:.kkpy çns'k] fetksje vkSj ukxkySaM ij vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
5. dsjy mPp U;k;ky;% dsjy vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'k y{k}hi ij bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
6. iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;% iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk jkT; rFkk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k paMhx<+ ij bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
jkT; ds LokfeRo okys Vhoh pSuy ckaXykns'k Vsyhfotu ¼chVhoh½ us MhMh Ýh fM'k ij Hkkjr esa n'kZdksa ds fy, VsyhdkLV 'kq:
fd;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
28 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fons'k ea=h ,l t;'kadj us ekys esa ekynho dh laln ds v/;{k eksgEen u'khn ls eqykdkr dhA
iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky; us 3000 djksM+ :i;s dh 200 ls vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh
20 flrEcj 2019
iwoksZÙkj {ks=
fodkl ea=ky;
¼DoNER½ us gky
gh esa vle lfgr
laiw.kZ iwoks ZÙkj esa 3]000
djksM+ :i;s dh 200 ls
vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh gSA iwoks ZÙkj jkT;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, 1699 djksM+ :i;s dh 110 ifj;kstuk,¡ Lohd`r dh xbZa] tcfd 820 djksM+ dh ykxr okyh 66 ifj;kstuk,¡ iwjh gks pqdh gSaA 199-50 djksM+ dh ykxr ls yadk ls mejaxlks rd Mcy ysu lM+d dk fuekZ.k] vle esa igyk ckal vkS|ksfxd ikdZ vkSj 44-52 djksM+ :i;s dh fMxcksbZ 'kgj dh tykiwfrZ ;kstuk buesa ls dqN çeq[k ;kstuk,a gSaA
50 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr ls 75 gsDVs;j ds {ks= esa vle ds nhek glkvks ftys ds eaMsjfnlk esa ,d ckal m|ksx ikdZ dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA blds vykok] fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds varxZr py jgh 36 ifj;kstuk,a tSls fd ukWu ySIlscy lsaVªy iwy vkWQ fjlkslsZt ¼,u,yihlhvkj½ ;kstuk] fo'ks"k iSdst] mÙkj iwohZ ifj"kn ¼,ubZlh½ dh ;kstuk,a 529-18 djksM+ dh Lohd`r ykxr ds lkFk iwjh dh tk pqdh gSaA
iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj dk ea=ky; gSA ;g flracj 2001 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky;] iwoksZÙkj ds vkB jkT;ksa ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ls fuiVus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ds uksMy foHkkx ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa v:.kkpy çns'k] vle] ef.kiqj] es?kky;] fetksje] ukxkySaM] f=iqjk vkSj flfDde 'kkfey gSaA
mÙkj çns'k jkT; ljdkj us 13 flracj] 2019 dks ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd bl çko/kku dks lekIr dj fn;k tk,xkA mÙkj çns'k ds foÙk ea=h lqjs'k dqekj [kUuk us ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd] mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vkSj lHkh ea=h vius Lo;a ds vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djsaxsA foÙk ea=h us [kqyklk fd;k fd eaf=;ksa ds vk;dj fcy dk Hkqxrku jkT; ds [ktkus ls fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu vc jkT; ljdkj us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj bl çFkk dks lekIr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
ehfM;k esa bl dkuwu dh cgqr vkykspuk gksus ds ckn ;g dne mBk;k x;kA dkuwu ds varxZr] jkT; ds eq[;ea=h vkSj eaf=;ksa dks fdlh Hkh vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djus dh vko';drk ugha FkhA blds ctk;] muds fgLls dk Hkqxrku] jkT; ljdkj] mÙkj çns'k eaf=;ksa ds osru] HkÙks vkSj fofo/k vf/kfu;e] 1981 ds varxZr djrh FkhA
mÙkj çns'k eaf=;ksa dk osru] HkÙks vkSj fofo/k vf/kfu;e] 1981
1981 dk ;g dkuwu rc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk tc fo'oukFk çrki flag mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h FksA rc ls] ;g dkuwu 19 eq[;ea=h vkSj yxHkx 1]000 eaf=;ksa ds dk;Zdky esa ykxw jgk gSA mÙkj çns'k jkT; dks vf[kys'k ;kno] eqyk;e flag ;kno] ek;korh] jktukFk flag] dY;k.k flag] ,uMh frokjh] jke çdk'k xqIrk] ohj cgknqj flag] Jhifr feJk vkSj var esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk lfgr dbZ nyksa ds eq[;ea=h fey pqds gSaA fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us eaf=;ksa ds dj fcy ds :i esa 86 yk[k :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA ,d lekpkj fjiksVZ }kjk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn] dbZ jktusrkvksa us nkok fd;k fd mUgsa mÙkj çns'k vf/kfu;e esa çko/kku ds ckjs esa irk ugha FkkA
1981 vf/kfu;e dh ,d /kkjk esa dgk x;k gS] ^^mi&/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ esa fufnZ"V osru] vk;dj ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh çofrZr dkuwu ds varxZr] bl rjg ds osru ds laca/k esa ns; dj ls vuU; gksxk vkSj bl rjg ds dj dk ogu jkT; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA**
varjkZ"Vªh;
29uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
Hkkjr] cgjhu us 3 le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj fd, 26 vxLr 2019
Hkkjr vkSj cgjhu us Hkkjrh; ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh
dh cgjhu ;k=k ds nkSjku 25 vxLr] 2019 dks ,d la;qä c;ku tkjh fd;kA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh] cgjhu jkT; ds ç/kku ea=h] fçal [kyhQk fcu lyeku vy [kyhQk ds fuea=.k ij cgjhu dh vkf/kdkfjd jktdh; ;k=k ij FksA cgjhu esa ih,e ujsaæ eksnh dh ;k=k fdlh Hkkjrh; ç/kku ea=h }kjk dh xbZ igyh ;k=k gSA ç/kku ea=h ds lkFk ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ,d mPp&Lrjh; çfrfuf/keaMy FkkA bl ;k=k us nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp yacs le; rd fe=or laca/kksa vkSj f}i{kh; lg;ksx esa ,sfrgkfld ehy dk iRFkj fpfàr fd;kA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh dks cgjhu ds jktk] jktk gen fcu bZlk vy [kyhQk }kjk cgjhu ds jkT; ds lkFk Hkkjr ds f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks etcwr djus ds ç;klksa ds fy;s&cgjhu vkWMZj çFke Js.kh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA cgjhu vkWMZj&çFke Js.kh dks jktk gen iqutkZxj.k vkns'k ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
ih,e eksnh us fo'ks"k [kjhnkjh djus ds fy, :is dkMZ dk mi;ksx fd;kA ç/kku ea=h us cgjhu esa JhukFkth eafnj esa p<+kus ds fy;s çlkn ds :i esa Hkkjrh; feBkbZ [kjhnus ds fy, :is dkMZ dks Lokbi fd;kA
lwMku us la;qä jk"Vª ls twu 2020 rd lHkh 'kkafr lSfudksa dks okil ysus dk vkxzg fd;k
27 vxLr 2019
lwMku us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ls lSfudksa dh okilh ds fuyacu dks gVkus vkSj twu 2020 rd lHkh 'kkafr lSfudksa dks
dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us 9000 djksM+ :i;s ¼,deq'r½ ds lkFk vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ds iquiwaZthdj.k çLrko dks eatwjh nhA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
ckoj&373% bZjku dh ubZ ?kjsyw fodflr ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh dk vukoj.kA
baMksusf'k;k }kjk jkt/kkuh td-krkZ ls dkyhearu LFkkukarfjr
djus dh ?kks"k.kkA
5oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½ OykfnoksLrksd esa vk;ksftrA
ckoj&373% bZjku dh ubZ ?kjsyw fodflr ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh dk vukoj.k 23 vxLr 2019
bZjku us ^jk"Vªh; j{kk m|ksx fnol* ij vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg ds nkSjku ckoj &373 uked viuh Lons'kh ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh dk vukoj.k fd;k gSA bZjku ds jk"Vªifr glu :gkuh us ns'k ds felkby j{kk usVodZ esa ckoj&373 dks tksM+us dk vkns'k fn;k gSA ;g vukoj.k bZjku vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼vesfjdk½ ds chp c<+rs ruko dh i`"BHkwfe esa gqvk gS tc vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds 2018 ds la;qä O;kid ;kstuk ls ftls bZjku ijek.kq le>kSrk ¼2015½ dgk tkrk gS] vesfjdk vyx gks x;k Fkk vkSj bZjku ij çfrca/kksa dks fQj ls ykxw dj fn;k FkkA
ckoj 'kCn dk vFkZ Qkjlh esa ^fo'okl* gksrk gSA bls bLykfed x.kra= ds çFke ?kjsyw Lrj ij fufeZr yach nwjh dh felkby j{kk ç.kkyh ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA ;g ,d yach nwjh dh ¼200 fdeh½ eksckby lrg ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby ç.kkyh gSA bldk eqdkcyk :l ds ,l&300 vkSj ;w,l, ds iSfVª;V flLVe ls gSA bls :l ds ,l &300 ls csgrj vkSj ,l &400 ds djhc ç.kkyh ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA
2010 esa :l ds ,l&300 flLVe dks fuyafcr djus ds ckn ml ij yxk, x, varjjk"Vªh; çfrca/kksa ds dkj.k bZjku us ckoj cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA gkykafd] 14 tqykbZ 2015 dks bZjku vkSj ih5+1 ¼phu] Ýkal] teZuh] :l] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk½ ds chp JCPOA ijek.kq le>kSrk gksus ds ckn] ftlus bZjku ls varjkZ"Vªh; çfrca/k gVk;s tkus dh vuqefr nh ds] dbZ o"kksaZ ckn ekpZ 2016 esa] foyac ls S&300 flLVe LFkkfir fd;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
30 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
HkkSfrd volajpuk vkSj ifjogu ea=h j?kqchj egklsB vkSj Hkkjrh; jktnwr eutho flag iqjh us dkBekaMw ls gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA ;g usiky vkSj Hkkjr ds chp dqy 13 ekxksaZ esa ls cl lsok ds fy, 11 oka ekxZ gS] ftls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fu;fer cl lsok ds lapkyu ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA
;g lsok nSfud vk/kkj ij lapkfyr gksxhA 650 fdyksehVj yacs bl ekxZ ij] 44&lhVj okrkuqdwfyr MhyDl cl dk lapkyu gksxk vkSj cl 18 ?kaVs esa bl nwjh dks doj djsxhA;g cl çfrfnu vijkà rhu cts dkBekaMw ls jokuk gksxh vkSj vxys fnu lqcg yxHkx 9 cts dkdjfoêk&i.kradh lhek ls gksrs gq, flyhxqM+h igqapsxhA
ikfdLrku us ijek.kq&l{ke xtuoh felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k 29 vxLr 2019
ikfdLrku us djkph ds fudV
lksufe;kuh ijh{k.k jsat ls ijek.kq&l{ke lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby xtuoh dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k gSA xtuoh felkby ijek.kq vkSj ikjaifjd lfgr gfFk;kj ds fofHkUu çdkj ds ;q)'kh"kZ 290 fdeh dh lhek rd ys tkus esa l{ke gSA
xktuoh felkby dks dfFkr rkSj ij djkph ds ikl cywfpLrku esa lksufe;kuh mM+ku ijh{k.k jsat ls ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA bl felkby dks us'kuy MsoyiesaV dkWEIysDl ¼,uMhlh½ xzkmaM daVªksy LVs'ku }kjk VªSd fd;k x;k] tks ijh{k.k jsat ls 220 fdeh dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ,uMhlh ikfdLrku dk felkby Msoyij gS] ftldk eq[;ky; Qrsgtax] iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½ esa gSA
xtuoh felkby
xtuoh de nwjh dh lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby gSA vius lQy ç{ksi.k ds lkFk] ;g e/;e nwjh dh cSfyfLVd felkbyksa dh ikfdLrku dh xkSjh vkSj 'kkghu J`a[kyk esa 'kkfey gksxhA 'kkghu III dh lcls yach lhek 2]750 fdeh gSA
ikfdLrku dh rjg gh] Hkkjrh; lsuk Hkh de nwjh dh lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby] 'kkS;Z fodflr dj jgh gSA 'kkS;Z felkby gkbijlksfud xfr çkIr djus esa l{ke gS vkSj ;g ,d Vu dk isyksM ys tk ldrh gSA 'kkS;Z felkby fofHkUu çdkj ds okWjgsM dks ys tkus esa l{ke gS ftlesa ijek.kq vkSj ikjaifjd nksuksa 'kkfey gSa] tks 600 fdeh dh lhek rd ekj ldrh gSA
MkjQqj NksM+dj okil cqykus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA lwMku ds la;qä jk"Vª ds jktnwr vksej eksgEen flíhx us ifj"kn dks lwfpr fd;k fd ;g MkjQqj esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk ls 'kkafr fuekZ.k dh vksj LFkkukarfjr gksus dk le; gSA yxHkx rhu eghus igys] twu 2019 dks] la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn us la;qä :i ls la;qä jk"Vª vÝhdh la?k 'kkafr lsuk dh okilh ij jksd yxkus ds fy, MkjQqj ij ernku fd;k FkkA la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj ns'k vHkh Hkh jktuhfrd ladV ls fuiV jgk gSA
MkjQqj la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa
MkjQqj lwMku ds if'peh {ks= esa fLFkr gSA bl la?k"kZ dh 'kq:vkr 2003 esa gqbZ Fkh tc lwMku ljdkj ds f[kykQ nks l'kL= lewgksa lwMku fycjs'ku vkehZ ¼,l,y,½ vkSj tfLVl ,aM bDofyVh ewoesaV ¼tsbZ,e½ us MkjQqj esa ;q) NsM+k FkkA os {ks= esa csgrj cqfu;knh <kaps] rsy laink ls vk; vkSj fctyh lk>k djus okyh ljdkj dh ekax dj jgs FksA nksuksa foæksgh lewgksa us ljdkj esa leku çfrfuf/kRo dh ekax dhA
yk[kksa MkjQqj xzkeh.kksa dks foLFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa chekjh ls ihfM+r 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jgus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;kA bl fLFkfr us lkewfgd gR;kvksa] Hkq[kejh vkSj chekfj;ksa ds [krjukd n`'; ns[ksA blfy,] la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn us tqykbZ 2007 esa] la;qä jk"Vª@vÝhdh la?k 'kkafr lsuk] ftls UNAMID ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] dks v'kkar MkjQqj {ks= esa Hkstus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nhA
;qukbVsM us'ku us la?k"kZ ds eq[; i{kksa dh lgefr ls 'kkafr deZpkfj;ksa dh rSukrh dhA blds fy, jktuhfrd çfØ;k vkSj nyksa }kjk çfrc)rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
,d ckj tc la;qä jk"Vª dks bl {ks= esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk ds lapkyu ds fy, eatwjh fey tkrh gS] rks ;g vius vfuok;Z dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djus ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª dks nksuksa jktuhfrd vkSj HkkSfrd] dkjZokbZ dh vko';d Lora=rk çnku djrk gSA orZeku esa] nqfu;k Hkj esa dke djus okys 'kkafr vkWijs'ku foHkkx ds usr`Ro esa 14 'kkafr lapkyu py jgs gSaA
Hkkjr] usiky us dkBekaMw&flyhxqM+h cl lsok 'kq: dh 27 vxLr 2019
Hkkjr vkSj usiky us usiky dh
jkt/kkuh dkBekaMw vkSj if'pe caxky esa flyhxqM+h ds e/; cl lsok dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gSA bl ekxZ ij igyh cl lsok dks usiky ds
Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj ds fy, fo'okl ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh çfrca/k ds fcuk] Hkkjrh; rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dh
ohtk&eqä ;k=k ds fy, lger gSaA
varjkZ"Vªh;
31uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
fd;kA cSBd esa vkilh fpark ds fofHkUu eqíksa ij ppkZ 'kkfey Fkh tSls ekStwnk f}i{kh; lgdkjh O;oLFkk dks vkSj etcwr djus ds rjhds vkSj {ks= esa 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa ubZ igy dks viukukA
eq[; fcanq%
j{kk&eaf=Lrjh; cSBd ds nkSjku j{kk ea=ky; dh cSBd esa nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds laxBu ¼ASEAN½ dh dsaæh;rk vkSj lHkh ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj lqj{kk ds fu;e&vk/kkfjr vkns'k dh Hkkjr dh çkFkfedrk dh vfHkO;fä ds lkFk ppkZ dh xbZA
cSBd esa Hkkjr vkSj tkiku ds chp fo'ks"k j.kuhfrd vkSj oSf'od Hkkxhnkjh ds egRo ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk x;k] fo'ks"k :i ls lqj{kk] fLFkjrk vkSj {ks=h; 'kkafr dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
nksuksa ns'kksa ds j{kk eaf=;ksa us mHkjrs gq, {ks=h; lqj{kk eqíksa ij Hkh ppkZ dhA Hkkjrh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370 dks jí djus ds ckjs esa Hkh ppkZ dh vkSj nksgjk;k fd ikfdLrku vkSj lhek ikj vkradokn vkSj ckrphr nksuksa ,d lkFk ugha gks ldrsA
flag us vkxs tkikuh daifu;ksa dks y[kuÅ esa vk;ksftr gksus okys f}okf"kZd MsQ,Dliks 2020 esa Hkkx ysus dk fuea=.k fn;kA
;q)&vH;kl 2019 laiUu 05 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk ds chp la;qä
lSU; vH;kl ^;q)vH;kl&2019'] 5 flracj] 2019 dks okf'kaxVu ds fudV la;qä csl yqbZl eSdkMZ esa 'kq: gqvkA ;g vH;kl 18 flracj rd pykA;g Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk ds chp lcls cM+s la;qä lSU; vH;kl vkSj j{kk fuxe ç;klksa esa ls ,d gSA ^;q) vHk;l 2019' la;qä lSU; vH;kl dk 15 oka laLdj.k gS] ftls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ,dkarj :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj ;w,l, dh lsuk,a la;qä :i ls çd`fr ds fofHkUu [krjksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, vPNh rjg ls fodflr dk;ksaZ dh ,d J`a[kyk dh ;kstuk] çf'k{k.k vkSj fu"iknu djsxhaA ,d ckj ;kstuk vkSj çf'k{k.k ds ckn] ,d la;qä jk"Vª ds tukns'k ds varxZr nksuksa ns'kksa }kjk ,d la;qä Lrj vH;kl lapkyu dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxhA blds vykok] vkilh ykHk ds fy, fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ,d&nwljs ds vuqHkoksa dks lk>k djus ds fy, nksuksa i{kksa ds fo'ks"kKksa }kjk 'kS{kf.kd vkSj lSU; ppkZ,a vk;ksftr dh tk,axhA
baMksusf'k;k }kjk jkt/kkuh tdkrkZ ls dkyhearu LFkkukarfjr djus dh ?kks"k.kk 01 flrEcj 2019
baMksusf'k;k ljdkj us viuh orZeku
jkt/kkuh dks tdkrkZ ls iwohZ vkcknh ds iwohZ dkyhearu esa LFkkukarfjr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA baMksusf'k;k ds jk"Vªifr tksdks foMksMks us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd mudh ljdkj cksfuZ;ks }hi ij LekVZ] xzhu dSfiVy flVh cukus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA gkykafd] dqN i;kZoj.koknh lewgksa dks Mj gS fd jkt/kkuh 'kgj ds $33 fcfy;u ds LFkkukarj.k dh ;kstuk esa cksfuZ;ks }hi ds o"kkZou esa tho çtkfr;ksa tSls fd vkWjaxqVu ij vkSj vf/kd ncko iM+ ldrk gSA baMksusf'k;k dh orZeku jkt/kkuh] tdkrkZ] 10 fefy;u ls vf/kd yksxksa dk vkokl gSA ;g tyok;q&ladV okyk esxk 'kgj gS D;ksafd blesa nqfu;k ds dqN lcls [kjkc ok;q çnw"k.k vkSj ;krk;kr dh HkhM+ gSA [kjkc 'kgjh fu;kstu ds pyrs 'kgj dk 40% leqæ ry ls uhps gSA jkt/kkuh 'kgj dh f'kf¶Vax baMksusf'k;k dh vkfFkZd of) dks fodsaæhdr djus dh ,d O;kid j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS D;ksafd tdkrkZ ns'k dh 60% vkcknh dk ?kj gS vkSj bldh vk/kh ls vf/kd vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk gSA
dkyhearu tdkrkZ ls yxHkx pkj xquk cM+k gS] ysfdu ldy ?kjsyw mRiknu ¼thMhih½ nlosa fgLls ls Hkh de gSA ;g baMksusf'k;k ds 17]000 }hiksa ds }hilewg esa lokZf/kd dsaæh; gSA
cksfuZ;ks nqfu;k dk rhljk lcls cM+k }hi gS vkSj ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k }hi gSA ;g nqfu;k ds dqN lcls cM+s m".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZouksa dk ?kj gSA ;g jktuhfrd :i ls rhu ns'kksa esa foHkkftr gS% baMksusf'k;k] eysf'k;k vkSj C:usbZA dkyhearu cksfuZ;ks }hi dk baMksusf'k;kbZ fgLlk gS vkSj blesa }hi dk 73% HkkSxksfyd {ks= 'kkfey gSA
VksD;ks esa Hkkjr&tkiku j{kk ea=h dh cSBd vk;ksftr 03 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr vkSj tkiku us 2 flracj] 2019 dks
VksD;ks esa dsaæh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag vkSj tkikuh j{kk ea=h rkds'kh yosjk dh lg&v/;{krk esa ,d j{kk ea=h dh cSBd dk vk;kstu
ckaXykns'k ds ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk çksQslj eqgEen ;wuql dks osfVdu }kjk ^ySEi vkWQ ihl vkWQ lsaV Ýkafll* iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur fd;k x;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
32 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fy, rkfdZd leFkZu dks c<+kus ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa us nks cM+s le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd,A bl le>kSrs ls nks ns'kksa ds chp j{kk lg;ksx c<+kus dh mEehn gSA j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us dksfj;k ds jk"Vªh; dfczLrku esa mu cgknqj 'kghnksa dks Hkh J)katfy nh ftUgksaus dksfj;kbZ jk"Vª ds fy, vius çk.k U;kSNkoj dj fn, FksA mUgksaus ;q) Lekjd dk Hkh nkSjk fd;k] tgka mUgksaus dksfj;kbZ ;q) ¼1950&1919½ ds nkSjku vlk/kkj.k ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjrh; 60osa iSjk QhYM vLirky }kjk çkIr ç'kfLr i= dh ,d çfr çLrqr dhA
Hkkjr nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lkFk igys ls gh etcwr lSU; gkMZos;j lg;ksx fodflr dj jgk gS D;ksafd Hkkjrh; lsuk us igys ls gh ds&9 otz Lo&pkfyr gkWfoRtj ¼tks fd nf{k.k dksfj;k dh lSelax&Vsdfou ds&9 FkaMj dk ,d la'kksf/kr laLdj.k gS½ dks Hkkjrh; QeZ yklZu ,aM Vwczks ¼,y,aMVh½ vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ gkUok Vsdfou ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa cuk;k gSA
VªEi us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj tkWu cksYVu dks vpkud in ls gVk;k 11 flrEcj 2019
vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us
10 flracj] 2019 dks vius jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj tkWu cksYVu dks vpkud in ls gVk fn;kA VªEi us Lo;a vius vkf/kdkfjd fV~oVj vdkmaV ds ek/;e ls ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us nkok fd;k fd og cksYVu ds dbZ lq>koksa ij n`<+rk ls vlger FksA
Kkr gks fd VªEi dks bZjku vkSj vQxkfuLrku tSls oSf'od egRo ds eqíksa ij cksYVu ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ erHksn FksA 9 vçSy] 2018 dks tkWu cksYVu dks vesfjdk ds 27 osa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA mUgsa 10 flracj] 2019 dks VªEi }kjk in ls gVk;k x;kA
tkWu cksYVu us blls igys vxLr 2005 ls fnlacj 2006 rd la;qä jk"Vª esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ds :i esa jk"Vªifr tkWtZ MCY;w cq'k ds ç'kklu ds varxZr ,d vodk'k çkIr djus okys ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA
blls igys QkWDl U;wt esa ,d fVIi.khdkj gksus ds vykok] cksYVu 2012 ds jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj feV jkseuh ds fons'k uhfr lykgdkj FksA cksYVu dks ,d fons'k uhfrdkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa mÙkj dksfj;k] ;eu] bZjku] lhfj;k] D;wck] yhfc;k vkSj osustq,yk esa 'kklu cnyus ds fy, ,d etcwr odhy ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS A
5oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½ OykfnoksLrksd esa vk;ksftr 06 flrEcj 2019
5 oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½ :l ds OykfnoksLrksd esa 4 ls 6 flracj] 2019 rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bldk mís';
,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx ds foLrkj vkSj :l ds lqnwj iwoZ dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl ij eqíksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, ,d eap çnku djuk gSA Hkkjr] eysf'k;k] tkiku] vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k us f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru }kjk vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa eq[; vfrfFk jgsA
ih,e eksnh us 5osa bZbZ,Q ds Iysujh l= dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, :l ds lqnwj iwoZ {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, 1 fcfy;u MkWyj ds ,yvkslh ¼ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV½ dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;g Hkkjr }kjk fdlh fons'kh ns'k esa foLrkfjr igyk {ks=&fof'k"V ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV gSA
ih,e eksnh us Hkkjr dh ^^,DV bZLV** uhfr 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA :l dk lqnwj iwoZ lalk/ku esa le) gS] ysfdu ;g vYi vkcknh okyk {ks= gSA bl uhfr dk mís'; bl {ks= dh lalk/kuksa dh {kerk dk nksgu djuk gS vkSj dq'ky Jfedksa ds fy, bl {ks= esa jkstxkj [kkstus ds volj Hkh ryk'kuk gSA ;g baMks&iSflfQd vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk Hkh tqM+k gqvk gS] vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, mÙkjh ;wjksi ls tqM+us ds fy, vkdZfVd ekxZ dk mi;ksx djus dh laHkkoukvksa dks [kksyrk gSA
;g lqnwj iwoZ esa fons'kh fuos'k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, :l ds OykfnoksLrksd esa vk;ksftr ;g ,d :lh okf"kZd dk;ZØe gSA bldh LFkkiuk 2015 esa :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru ds vkns'k ls gqbZ FkhA bldk mís'; :l ds lqnwj iwoZ ds vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj ,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx dk foLrkj djuk gSA
jktukFk flag us nf{k.k dksfj;k dk nkSjk fd;k 07 flrEcj 2019
j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us dksfj;k
x.kjkT; ¼ROK½ dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k ds nwljs fnu vius nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ led{k jk"Vªh; j{kk ea=h ft;ksax dkbaxMw ds lkFk fl;ksy esa okrkZ dhA Hkkjrh; j{kk ea=h f}i{kh; j{kk vkSj lqj{kk laca/kksa dks rst djus ds mís'; ls rhu fnolh; nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ;k=k ij FksA j{kk 'kSf{kd vknku&çnku dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vkSj ,d&nwljs dh ukSlsuk ds
CBI ds funs'kd _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk us ubZ fnYyh esa CBI eq[;ky; esa lkbcj vijk/k tkap vkSj lkbcj Qksjsafld ij çFke
jk"Vªh; lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
varjkZ"Vªh;
33uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
;w,ulhlhMh lhvksih14 esa lw[kk VwyckWDl ykWUp fd;k x;k 12 flrEcj 2019
la;qä jk"Vª dUosa'ku Vw dkWEcSV MstfVZfQds'ku
¼;w,ulhlhMh½ ikfVZ;ksa dk 14 oka lEesyu ¼lhvksih14½ lw[ks ds fo"k; ds fy, 10 fnu ds fy;s lefiZr gSA blesa nqfu;k Hkj esa lw[ks dh rS;kfj;ksa dk leFkZu djus okys ekStwnk midj.kksa] dk;Zç.kkyh vkSj uhfr;ksa dh lQyrk vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA
lLVsuscy MsoyiesaV xksYl ¼,lMhth½] ftls Xykscy xksYl ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dks 2015 esa lHkh la;qä jk"Vª lnL;ksa jkT;ksa }kjk xjhch dks lekIr djus] xzg dh j{kk djus vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd lHkh yksx 2030 rd 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dk vkuan ys ldsaA 17 ,lMhth ,dhd`r gSa& ;kuh] os ekurs gSa fd ,d {ks= esa dkjZokbZ nwljksa esa ifj.kkeksa dks çHkkfor djsxh] vkSj ml fodkl dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; fLFkjrk dks larqfyr djuk gksxkA ,lMhth&15 ls rkRi;Z gS% LFkyh; ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds LFkk;h mi;ksx dh j{kk] iquZLFkkiuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk] yxkrkj taxyksa dk çca/ku djuk] e:LFkyhdj.k] vkSj catj Hkwfe dks jksduk vkSj okil lq/kkj djuk] fMxzsMs'ku vkSj tSo&fofo/krk gkfu dks jksdukA
lw[kk VwyckWDl lw[ks ij lHkh dk;ksaZ ds fy, ,dy 'kkWi gSA ;g ,d çdkj dk Kku cSad gS ftldk mi;ksx Hkkjr tSls detksj ns'kksa }kjk lw[kk tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk osc ist gS] tks lw[ks dh rS;kjh ij dkjZokbZ dk leFkZu djus ds fy, ekeys ds v/;;u vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa rd vklku igq¡p ds fy;s fgr/kkjdksa dks 'kkfey djrk gS] rkfd yksxksa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=ksa dks lw[ks ls cpkus ds mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k tk ldsA ;g fuxjkuh] iwokZuqeku vkSj çkjafHkd psrkouh ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks mudh lacaf/kr jk"Vªh; lw[kk uhfr;ksa dks rS;kj@Bhd djus esa enn djsxhA
dksYgkiqj esa iksfy'k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d Lekjd LraHk dk vukoj.k 16 flrEcj 2019
f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa
'kj.k ysus okys iksfy'k ifjokjksa vkSj O;fä;ksa dh ;kn esa ,d Lekjd LraHk dk vukoj.k egkjk"Vª ds if'peh dksYgkiqj ftys ds
cksYVu us 2015 ds bZjku ijek.kq le>kSrs dks lekIr djus dks Hkh nksgjk;k gSA og 2003 esa bjkd ij vkØe.k ds Hkh leFkZd FksA
tkWu cksYVu ges'kk VªEi ç'kklu ds varxZr vesfjdh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ds fy;s mi;qä fodYi ugha FksA og VªEi dh ^^vesfjdk QLVZ** uhfr;ksa ds vuqdwy Hkh ugha FksA MksukYM VªEi us igys tkWu cksYVu ds fy, 2014 esa fV~oVj ij viuh ç'kalk O;ä dh FkhA
8oka ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu vcw /kkch esa vk;ksftr 11 flrEcj 2019
la;qä vjc vehjkr us 10 flracj
2019 dks 8 oha ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ¼,,ebZvkj8½ dh estckuh dh] tks 24oha fo'o ÅtkZ dkaxzsl ¼tks 9&12 flracj 2019 ls vk;ksftr gksxh½ ds lkFk vcw /kkch] ;w,bZ esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ,,ebZvkj8 vk;kstu esa ;w,bZ ds lkFk lg&estcku gSA dsaæh; isVªksfy;e vkSj çkd`frd xSl ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku] tks la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k ij Fks] vcw /kkch esa 8osa ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ¼,,ebZvkj 8½ esa Hkkx ysaxsA
,,ebZvkj8 esa eaf=Lrjh; laokn fu"d"kks a Z ls 2020 esa gksus okys 17osa eaf=Lrjh; varjkZ"Vªh; ÅtkZ eap dks lwfpr djus es a enn feysxhA Hkkjr tks ,,ebZvkj8 dk lg&estcku gS] og 2021 esa ubZ fnYyh esa 9osa ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; jkmaMVscy ¼,,ebZvkj9½ dks cqykus ds fy, bu laokn ifj.kkeks a dks vkxs c<+kuk pkgsxkA
la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ us FkkbZySaM esa fdaxMe vkWQ FkkbZySaM ls ^8osa ,f'k;kbZ fefufLVª;y ,uthZ jkmaMVscy* dh estckuh dh] ftlus FkkbZySaM cSadkd esa 1&3 uoacj 2017 dks vk;ksftr 7osa ,f'k;u fefufLVª;y ,uthZ jkmaMVscy ¼,,ebZvkj7½ esa nf"V ls dnerky djus ds laØe.k esa oSf'od ÅtkZ cktkjksa ij laokn dsafær fd;kA ;g ÅtkZ cktkj lqj{kk vkSj ftEesnkj fodkl dks l'kä cukus ds fy, uokpkj dh Hkwfedk ij ea=h dh nwjnf'kZrk ds xgjs nf"Vdks.k ds lkFk FkkA ,,ebZvkj7 ds çeq[k eaf=Lrjh; laokn fu"d"kZ FkkbZySaM ljdkj }kjk] 16osa varjkZ"Vªh; ÅtkZ eap ds eaf=Lrjh; laokn ij Hkkjr }kjk 10&12 vçSy] 2018 dks ubZ fnYyh ¼vkbZbZ,Q16½ esa estckuh ds nkSjku okrkZ ds fu"d"kksaZ ds lkFk çLrqr fd;s x;s FksA
Hkkjr] :l 2025 rd okf"kZd O;kikj dks $30 fcfy;u rd c<+kus ds fy, lgerA
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
34 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fe'ku½] laLd`fr] fuos'k] foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] [ksy vkSj ekud ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds dk;ZØeA iwoZ Lihdj ehjk dqekj ds usr`Ro esa ,d lalnh; çfrfuf/keaMy] ebZ 2013 esa Lyksosfu;k dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA
2014 esa] eky dk dqy f}i{kh; O;kikj ;wjks 219-03 fefy;u Fkk] ftlesa Hkkjr ds i{k esa 7-19 fefy;u ;wjks ds O;kikj dk vf/k'ks"k FkkA 2013 esa] dqy f}i{kh; O;kikj ;wjks 282-41 fefy;u Fkk vkSj Hkkjr ds i{k esa 138-65 fefy;u ;wjks dk O;kikj vf/k'ks"k FkkA
:l us lsaVj&2019 varjkZ"Vªh; deku vH;kl vk;ksftr fd;k 17 flrEcj 2019
:l us 16 ls 21 flracj 2019 rd vius okf"kZd lsaVj&2019 varjkZ"Vªh; deku vH;kl dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa Ng vU;
jk"Vª 'kkfey FksA dsaæ&2019 ,d okf"kZd j.kuhfrd vkSj ifjpkyu lSU; vH;kl gS tks fdlh vU; ns'k ds mís'; ls ugha gS] cfYd vkradokn fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa ij /;ku dsafær djrs gSa vkSj çd`fr esa iwjh rjg ls j{kkRed gSaA
lsaVj&2019 dk mís'; jk"Vªh; fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, :lh la?k vkSj e/; ,f'k;k {ks= ds l'kL= cyksa dh rRijrk çnf'kZr djuk gSA bldk mís'; :l vkSj lac) jkT;ksa Hkkjr] phu] ikfdLrku] dtkfdLrku] mTcsfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku ds lSU; cyksa dh varj&lSU; {kerk esa lq/kkj djuk vkSj lSU; cyksa dh fu;a=.k bdkb;ksa dks lq/kkjuk gSA lkewfgd lqj{kk laf/k laxBu ¼CSTO½ ds lnL; ns'kksa tSls fd vkesZfu;k] dtkfdLrku] csyk:l] rkftfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku esa lSU; vH;kl ds dqN fgLls :l ds ckgj vk;ksftr fd, tk,axsA ;g vH;kl okf"kZd vk/kkj ij ?kwerk gS vkSj bl o"kZ eq[; :i ls dsaæh; la;qä j.kuhfrd deku ¼JSC½ ij dsafær gSA vU; ts,llh iwoZ] if'pe vkSj dkds'kl gSaA 2019 dk vH;kl yxHkx 128]000 dfeZ;ksa] midj.kksa vkSj gfFk;kjksa ds 20]000 VqdM+ksa] 600 foekuksa vkSj gsyhdkWIVjksa vkSj 15 ;q)iksrksa ds lkFk lcls cM+k gksxkA
Jhyadk us dksyacks esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lcls Åaps VkWoj dk vukoj.k fd;k 18 flrEcj 2019
Jhyadk us 350 ehVj Åaps yksVl VkWoj dk vukoj.k fd;k x;k gS] ftls vc dksyEcks 'kgj esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lcls
Åapk VkWoj dgk tk jgk gSA gkykafd VkWoj vHkh Hkh fuekZ.kk/khu gS Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr eSf=ikyk flfjlsuk us lkoZtfud :i ls VkWoj dk vukoj.k djus dk QSlyk fd;kA jk"Vªifr ds vuqlkj] yksVl VkWoj ns'k ds egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj }hi ns'k dh laLd`fr]
uks,Mk fLFkr fQuVsd dh fnXxt daiuh isVh,e us vius foKkiu O;olk; vkSj DykmM lfoZl dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,
Google ds nks iwoZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fu;qä fd;k gSA
oyhokMs xk¡o esa fd;k x;k gSA iksySaM ds yxHkx 5]000 'kj.kkFkhZ 1942 vkSj 1948 ds chp dksYgkiqj ds okysoMs xkao esa jgrs FksA eseksfj;y fiyj dk vukoj.k iksfy'k x.kjkT; ds mi fons'k ea=h ekjfdu çstsMSd] Hkkjr esa iksfy'k jktnwr ,Me cdksZOLdh vkSj dksYgkiqj ds laj{kd ea=h paædkar ikfVy }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
cps gq, iksfy'k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 12 lfgr iksySaM dk ,d çfrfuf/keaMy dksYgkiqj esa Hkkjr esa vius çokl dh 80 oha o"kZxkaB eukus ds fy, igqapkA 5]000 iksfy'k yksx] tks okysoMs f'kfoj esa jgs] dh Le`fr esa ,d LFkk;h lefiZr laxzgky; vxys ,d lky esa cuk;k tk,xkA laxzgky; esa vxyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, vrhr dh ;knksa dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, f}rh; fo'o ;q) ;qx dh rLohjsa] isafVax vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ oLrq,a vkSj lkefxz;ka 'kkfey gksaxhA dksYgkiqj ds ukxfjdksa ds lg;ksx vkSj Lusg ds dkj.k] oyhokMs dks tYn gh ,d ^feuh iksySaM* ds :i esa cnyk tk ldrk gS] ftlds vius ppZ] Ldwy vkSj ;gka rd fd ,d flusek Hkh gksxsaA
iksySaM ,MkWYQ fgVyj dh teZuh vkSj tkslsQ LVkfyu ds :l ds chp Qal x;k FkkA 1939 esa iksySaM ds vf/kdkjh okfguh ds 'kh"kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk iksySaM dks 1939 ukth&lksfo;r la?k laf/k ;k ^MsfoYl vyk;al* }kjk foHkkftr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa 1940 esa ,udsohMh ¼;k dSfVu QkWjsLV esa lksfo;r xqIr iqfyl½ }kjk ujlagkj esa dbZ lnL;ksa dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA blds mijkar 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ,d /kkjk] ftlus 'kq: esa iq.ks ls 235 fdeh nwj dksYgkiqj ftys ds oyhokMs xkao dh vksj viuk :[k fd;k vkSj lksfo;r f'kfojksa ds thfor ujd ls cp ldsA
f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr] Lyksosfu;k us lkr le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj
fd;s 17 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan vkSj
muds Lyksosfu;kbZ led{k cks:r ikgksj cgqi{kokn dks etcwr djus vkSj cgq&/kzqoh; nqfu;k dks c<+kok nsus ij lger gq,A jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan viuh vkblySaM] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj Lyksosfu;k dh ;k=k ds vafre pj.k esa ytqCytuk] Lyksosfu;k igqapsA jke ukFk dksfoan dh ;g ;k=k Lyksosfu;k esa Hkkjr dh igyh jk"Vªifr dh ;k=k gSA
Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan vkSj Lyksosfu;kbZ jk"Vªifr cks:r ikgksj dh mifLFkfr esa lkr le>kSrk Kkiuksa vkSj le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A;s lkr le>kSrs gSa& unh dk;kdYi ¼LoPN xaxk
varjkZ"Vªh;
35uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
Hkkjr&csfYt;e ds chp 17-2 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj FkkA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa csfYt;e dh yxHkx 160 daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSaA ,plh,y] baQksfll] Vsd efgaæk vkSj Vhlh,l tSlh Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa us csfYt;e esa viuk vk/kkj LFkkfir fd;k gSA Hkkjr ;wjksih; la?k ds ckgj csfYt;e dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k O;kikj Hkkxhnkj gS vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZr xarO; gSA
phu ds ncko ds pyrs rkboku vkSj fdfjckrh us jktuf;d laca/k lekIr fd;s 20 flrEcj 2019
rkboku us fdfjckrh ds lkFk vius
laca/kksa dks lekIr dj fn;k gS] vkSj ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj mlus viuk nwljk lg;ksxh [kks fn;k gSA rkboku vkSj fdfjckrh us phu ds lkFk rkboku ds ruko ds pyrs vius jktuf;d laca/kksa dks lekIr dj fy;kA phu rkboku dks vius {ks= ds :i esa nkok djrk gS vkSj bls vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk vkSipkfjd laca/k lekIr djus dks etcwj djrk vk jgk gSA phu rkboku ds lkFk jktuf;d laca/k j[kus okys ns'kksa ij Hkh vius laca/kksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, ncko cuk jgk gSA
fdfjckrh ljdkj }kjk rkboku ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks lekIr djus dh vkSipkfjd ?kks"k.kk ls igys rkboku us bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bls lksykseu }hi ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh djuk iM+k FkkA lksykseu }hi us 16 flracj] 2019 dks ?kks"k.kk dh fd og rkboku ds lkFk vius nh?kZdkfyd laca/k dks lekIr dj jgk gSA bl dne ds ckn] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us ?kks"k.kk dh fd og çfr'kks/k esa lksykseu }hi dh lgk;rk dkVus ij fopkj dj jgk gSA vk'p;Ztud :i ls] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk rkboku dks ekU;rk ugha nsrk gS] og phu dks ekU;rk nsrk gSA orZeku esa rkboku ds nqfu;k Hkj esa dsoy 15 ns'kksa ds lkFk vkf/kdkfjd jktuf;d laca/k gSaA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa] 2016 esa rkboku ds jk"Vªifr RlkbZ bax&osu ds pquko ds ckn ls] bl jk"Vª us vius 7 lg;ksfx;ksa dks [kks fn;k gS ftuesa cqfdZuk Qklks] Mksfefudu x.kjkT;] lkvks Vkse vkSj fçafli] iukek] vy lYokMksj] lksykseu }hi vkSj gky gh esa fdfjckrh 'kkfey gSaA1949 esa x`g;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn ls rkboku ,d laçHkq jk"Vª gSA phu bls vius {ks= ds :i esa ekurk gS tks blds phu esa 'kkfey gksus dh çrh{kk dj jgk gSA phu bls viuk çkar ekurk gS vkSj blfy,] mls yxrk gS fd rkboku dks ,d jkT; ds :i esa ekU;rk nsus okys fdlh Hkh ns'k ds lkFk mlds jktuf;d laca/k ugha gksus pkfg,A
vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj fodkl dk çrhd gSA
;g 356 ehVj ds dey ds vkdkj dk nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk lcls Åapk VkWoj gSA VkWoj dh dher 100 fefy;u MkWyj ls vf/kd gSA fooknkLin csYV ,aM jksM bfuf'k,fVo ¼BRI½ ds varxZr phu }kjk [kpZ dh xbZ 80% ykxr ls foÙk iksf"kr gSA 350 ehVj Å¡pk yksVl VkWoj 17 eaftyk bekjr gS vkSj dksyacks esa fLFkr gSA blesa ,d gksVy] ,d Vhoh VkWoj] jsLrjka] ,d ekWy] ,d nwjlapkj laxzgky; vkSj lHkkxkj 'kkfey gSaA Jhyadk vkSj phu us VkWoj cukus ds fy, 2012 esa yksVl VkWoj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, FksA
Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk 16 oka l= ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr 20 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj laca/kksa dks csgrj cukus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed
;wfu;u ¼BLEU½ ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk 16 oka l= ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u vkilh fgr ds eqíksa] tSls uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ifjogu vkSj jln] vkWfM;ks vkSj fotqvy m|ksx] d`f"k vkSj [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx] ,;jksLisl vkSj mixzg] vkbZlhVh] ikjaifjd fpfdRlk] thou foKku vkSj ;ksx esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lger gq,A dbZ daifu;ksa us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa esa vius O;olk; LFkkfir djus esa :fp fn[kk;hA Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx&yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u ¼India-BLEU½ 1997 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g f}i{kh; vkfFkZd vkSj okf.kfT;d eqíksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, eq[; okgu gSA
csfYt;e vkSj yDtecxZ ds chp ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj ds ckn 1921 esa csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u ¼BLEU½ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ FkhA csfYt;e vkSj yDtecxZ us o"kZ 2002 esa ,d vkSj lEesyu ij gLrk{kj fd,A csfYt;e&yDtecxZ vkfFkZd la?k nqfu;k dh 13 oha lcls cM+h fu;kZr vFkZO;oLFkk gSA 1990 esa ubZ fnYyh esa ,d le>kSrs ds ckn la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx ¼JEC½ l= dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA tsbZlh l= rhuksa ns'kksa ds jkt/kkuh 'kgjksa esa gj nwljs lky ,dkarj Øe esa vk;ksftr gksrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkkjr rFkk ch,ybZ;w ds chp vkfFkZd vkSj okf.kfT;d eqíksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, eq[; ek/;e dk dk;Z djrk gSA
o"kZ 2018&19 esa Hkkjr&yDtecxZ ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj 161-98 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj Fkk vkSj 2018&19 esa
2001 esa ^ls ek; use* ds fy, xzSeh fotsrk xhrdkj yk'kou Msfu;Yl dk 41 lky dh mez esa fu/ku gks x;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
36 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
iwohZ vkSj fgeky;h jkT;ksa esa igys LFkku ij gSA fiNys rhu o"kks a Z esa lwpdkad ij vkSlru 80% jkT;ksa us vius ty çca/ku Ldksj esa lq/kkj fd;k gS] ftlesa vkSlru +5-2 vadksa dk lq/kkj gqvk gSA
dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx us cSafdax /kks[kk/kM+h ds fy, lykgdkj cksMZ dk xBu fd;k
26 vxLr 2019
dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½
us 50 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dh cSad /kks[kk/kM+h dh tkap djus vkSj dkjZokbZ dh flQkfj'k djus ds fy, cSafdax /kks[kk/kM+h ,oa lykgdkj cksMZ ¼ABBF½ dk xBu fd;k gSA ;g cSad] okf.kfT;d vkSj foÙkh; /kks[kk/kM+h ij iwoZorhZ lykgdkj cksMZ dk iquxZfBr vkSj iqujfpr laLdj.k gSA
,chch,Q esa blds v/;{k ds :i esa pkj lnL; rFkk iwoZ lrdZrk vk;qä Vh,e Hklhu 'kkfey gksaxsA blds lnL;ksa esa e/kqlwnu çlkn ¼iwoZ 'kgjh fodkl lfpo½] Mhds ikBd ¼lhek lqj{kk cy ds iwoZ egkfuns'kd½ vkSj lqjs'k ,u iVsy ¼vka/kz cSad ds iwoZ ,eMh vkSj lhbZvks½ 'kkfey gSaA v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky 21 vxLr] 2019 ls nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gksxkA
;g Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds ijke'kZ ls lhohlh }kjk vkjchvkbZ }kjk xfBr xSj&çn'kZudkjh vkfLr;ksa ¼NPA½ vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h ij ok;h ,e ekysxke fo'ks"kK lfefr ds ijke'kZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx us cSafdax /kks[kk/kM+h ds fy,
lykgdkj cksMZ dk xBu fd;kA
dSfcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa iwath Mkyus dks eatwjh nhA
ih,e eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh lhek ikj igyh ikbiykbu
dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
i;ZVu vkSj laLd`fr ea=h çºykn flag iVsy us ysg ds ysg iSysl esa igyh eksckby lkbal çn'kZuh dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA
uhfr vk;ksx us lexz ty çca/ku lwpdkad 2-0
ij fjiksVZ tkjh dh 23 vxLr 2019
ty 'kfä ea=ky; ds ç;klksa esa o`f) djus ds fy,] uhfr vk;ksx us la;qä ty çca/ku lwpdkad ¼lhMC;w,evkbZ 2-0½
dk nwljk nkSj rS;kj fd;k gSA ty 'kfä ea=h xtsUæ flag 'ks[kkor vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/;{k MkW- jktho dqekj us ;g fjiksVZ tkjh dhA uhfr vk;ksx us igyh ckj 2018 esa lexz ty çca/ku lwpdkad dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp ,dkRed vkSj çfrLi/khZ la?kokn dh Hkkouk dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i esa bls ladfYir fd;k FkkA
lhMCY;w,evkbZ ty lalk/kuksa ds dq'ky çca/ku esa jkT;ksa@dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds çn'kZu dk vkadyu vkSj lq/kkj djus ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ midj.k gSA ;g ty 'kfä ea=ky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; vkSj jkT;ksa@ dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk ty iquewZY;kadu esa viuh rjg ds igys ty MsVk laxzg vH;kl ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k gSA ;g lwpdkad lacaf/kr dsaæh; ea=ky;ksa@ foHkkxksa mUgsa lfØ; djus] rS;kj djus vkSj ty lalk/kuksa ds csgrj çca/ku ds fy, mi;qä j.kuhfr;ksa dks ykxw djus ds fy;s jkT;ksa dks mi;ksxh tkudkjh çnku djsxkA
lhMCY;w,evkbZ 2-0 vk/kkj o"kZ 2016& 17 ds lkis{k lanHkZ o"kZ 2017&18 ds fy, fofHkUu jkT;ksa dks jSad djrk gSA orZeku fjiksVZ esa] xqtjkr lanHkZ o"kZ ¼2017&18½ esa viuh jSad ,d ij fo|eku gS] ftlds ckn vka/kz çns'k] e/; çns'k] xksok] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq dk LFkku vkrk gSA mÙkj iwohZ vkSj fgeky;h jkT;ksa esa] fgekpy çns'k dks 2017&18 esa uacj 1 ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftlds ckn mÙkjk[kaM] f=iqjk vkSj vle dk LFkku gSA dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kks a us igyh ckj viuk MsVk tek fd;k gS vkSj iqMqpsjh dks 'kh"kZ jS ad fn;k x;k gSA bl lwpdkad esa o`f)'khy ifjorZu ¼2016&17 ds Lrj ij½ ds ekeys esa] gfj;k.kk lkekU; jkT;ksa esa izFke LFkku ij gS vkSj mÙkjk[kaM mÙkj
vFkZO;oLFkk
37uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
vof'k"V 'kq) vk; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ljdkj dks gLrkarfjr dj nh tk,xhA vkjchvkbZ 2013&14 ds ckn ls ljdkj dks viuh iz;ksT; vk; dk 99% ns jgk gSA tgka rd ykHkka'k dk laca/k gS] 2018&19 ds fy, 1]23]414 djksM+ :i;s esa ls] 28]000 djksM+ :i;s ljdkj us ekpZ esa gh varfje ykHkka'k ds :i esa ns fn, gSaA ljdkj pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku 95]414 djksM+ :i;s dk ykHkka'k çkIr djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ;g 1-76 yk[k djksM+ ds vf/k'ks"k dks"k ds vfrfjä gksxkA
ljdkj bl QaM ls cSadksa dh enn dj ldsxhA dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us igys gh lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa 70 gtkj djksM+ :i;s ds iwath fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftlls cktkj esa 5 yk[k djksM+ :i;s vkus dh mEehn gSA ljdkj us ctV esa fjtoZ cSad ds fy, 90]000 djksM+ :i;s ds ykHkka'k dk çLrko fd;k Fkk] tcfd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa vkjchvkbZ us ykHkka'k ds :i esa 68]000 djksM+ :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA
26 fnlacj] 2018 dks Ng lnL;h; iSuy ds çeq[k ds :i esa fcey tkyku dks fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA fcey tkyku dh v/;{krk okyh lfefr ds vU; lnL;ksa esa vkjchvkbZ ds iwoZ fMIVh xouZj&jkds'k eksgu mik/;{k ds :i esa] foÙk lfpo & lqHkk"k paæ xxZ lnL; ds :i esa] vkjchvkbZ fMIVh xouZj ,u,l fo'oukFku lnL; ds :i esa vkSj vkjchvkbZ dsaæh; ea=h lnL; ds :i esa Hkkjr nks'kh vkSj lq/khj ekadM+ lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gSaA
Hkkjrh; jsyos us 'krkCnh] rstl esa 25 çfr'kr dh NwV dh is'kd'k dh 28 vxLr 2019
,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; jsyos]'krkCnh ,Dlçsl] rstl vkSj xfreku ,Dlçsl tSlh Vª suks a ij
25 çfr'kr rd dh NwV nsus dh rS;kjh es a gSA ;g dne Hkkjrh; jsyos dh de ykxr ,;jykbal ls dM+h çfrLi/kkZ dk ifj.kke gSA
Hkkjrh; jsyos viuh dqN Vªsuksa esa 25 çfr'kr rd dh NwV nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djsxk] ftudh fVdV fcØh esa deh ykus ds fy, de O;Lrrk gSA NwV ds fy, ik= xkfM+;ksa esa os xkfM+;ka 'kkfey gSa ftudh fiNys o"kZ esa ekfld vf/kHkksx dk çfr'kr 50 çfr'kr ls de FkkA ;g NwV xkfM+;ksa ds fdjk;s ds vk/kkj ij miyC/k djk;h tk,xhA th,lVh] vkj{k.k 'kqYd] lqijQkLV VSfjQ tSls vU; 'kqYd vyx ls yxk, tk,axsA
NwV mu xkfM+;ksa ij nh tk,xh] ftuesa ,lh ps;j dkj vkSj ,DthD;wfVo ps;j dkj gSaA gkykafd] U;w tyikbZxqM+h&gkoM+k 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl] psUubZ lsaVªy&eSlw: 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl vkSj vgenkckn&eqacbZ 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl tSlh Vªsuksa ds fy,] ekStwnk NwV ;kstukvksa dks tkjh j[kk tk,xkA
;g lacaf/kr lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ¼ih,lch½ }kjk dsaæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ tSlh flQkfj'kksa ;k lanHkksaZ ds fy, fd, tkus ls igys lHkh çeq[k /kks[kk/kM+h ekeyksa esa igys Lrj dh tkap djsxkA O;fäxr ih,lch] ,chch,Q ds fy, 50 djksM+ :i;s ls Åij ds lHkh cM+s /kks[kk/kM+h ds ekeyksa dk mYys[k djsaxs vkSj blls flQkfj'k feyus ij lacaf/kr cSad vkxs dh dkjZokbZ djsxkA ;g le;≤ ij foÙkh; ç.kkyh esa /kks[kk/kM+h dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh djsxk vkSj vkjchvkbZ dks /kks[kk/kM+h ls lacaf/kr uhfr fuekZ.k ds fy, buiqV nsxkA ;g _.k nsus ds ekeys esa /kks[kk/kM+h ds vkjksi ds laca/k esa egkçca/kd dSMj vkSj mlls Åij ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls tqM+s ekeyksa rd gh lhfer jgsxkA
bldk eq[;ky; fnYyh esa gksxkA vkjchvkbZ cksMZ dks vko';d /ku ds lkFk vko';d lfpoh; lsok,a] fo'ys"k.kkRed vkSj ykWftfLVd lgk;rk çnku djsxkA
vkjchvkbZ us fcey tkyku lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks Lohdkj fd;k 27 vxLr 2019
Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ us
fcey tkyku lfefr }kjk dh xbZ flQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ljdkj dks 1]76]051 djksM+ :i;s LFkkukafrjr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA vfrfjä /kujkf'k esa o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, 1]23]414 djksM+ vkSj dsaæh; cksMZ dh cSBd esa la'kksf/kr vkfFkZd iwath <kaps ¼bZlh,Q½ ds vuqlkj igpkus x, 52]637 djksM+ dk vfrfjä çko/kku 'kkfey gSA
fcey tkyku lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks bl rF; ls funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd vkjchvkbZ ekSfæd] foÙkh; vkSj ckgjh fLFkjrk ds fy, çkFkfed dk;Zuhfr cukrk gSA dsaæh; cSad dk ;g uohure dne vkjchvkbZ dks mlds lkoZtfud uhfr mís';ksa ds lkFk esy [kkus ds fy, yphykiu çnku djsxkA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls rsth ls c<+rh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa lgdehZ dsaæh; cSadksa ds Lrj ds leUo; ls Åij cuk jgsxkA
Ng lnL;ksa okyh fcey tkyku lfefr us ,d vf/k'ks"k forj.k uhfr cukus dh flQkfj'k dh gS tks vkjchvkbZ }kjk cuk, j[kus ds fy, okLrfod bfDoVh ds Lrj dks yf{kr djsxhA flQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj] ;fn lfefr us ik;k fd bfDoVh bldh vko';drk ls vf/kd gS] rks iwjh 'kq) vk; ljdkj dks gLrkarfjr gksxhA nwljh vksj] ;fn ;g vko';drk ds fupys Lrj ls uhps gksxk] rks ljdkj vko';d lhek rd tksf[ke çko/kku ykxw djsxh vkSj dsoy
6oka Hkkjr&phu lkefjd vkfFkZd laokn (SED) ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftrA
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
38 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
viuh Hkkjh fxjkoV ls okil ykSVh] D;ksafd vkWijsVjksa }kjk ,d ckj ds [kjkc dtZ jkbV&vkWQ ls vkWijsVjksa ds baVjdusDV ;wt pktZ ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA jkT; ds LokfeRo okyh ch,l,u,y us Hkh jktLo esa 33 çfr'kr vuqØfed Nykax ntZ dhA
nwljh vksj] vçSy&twu dh frekgh esa oksMkQksu vkbfM;k ds jktLo cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh 403 chih ls 28-1 çfr'kr rd fxj xbZ] blds ckn esa blus 22 lfdZyksa esa ls 19 esa vius cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh [kks nh] ftlesa ;s ldZy 'kkfey Fks] muesa egkjk"Vª vxz.kh Fkk mlds ckn e/; çns'k] dsjy vkSj xqtjkr dk LFkku FkkA daiuh ds jktLo esa ldZy dk ;ksxnku yxHkx 28 çfr'kr gSA VªkbZ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ,;jVsy us oksMkQksu vkbfM;k dh dher ij cktkj fgLlsnkjh gkfly dh gSA
eqds'k vackuh ds LokfeRo okyh ft;ks orZeku esa 13 lfdZyksa esa uacj 1 LFkku j[krh gS vkSj ^ch* ¼NksVs 'kgj½ vkSj ^lh* ¼xzkeh.k cktkj½ ldZy esa etcwr fLFkfr çkIr djrh gSA twu frekgh esa ft;ks ds jktLo cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh] gkykafd] lhfer jgh] D;ksafd jk"Vªh; yach nwjh ;k ^,u,yMh* lsok jktLo esa 45 çfr'kr Øfed fxjkoV ds dkj.k jktLo 80-7 djksM+ :i;s gh jgkA
vf/k'ks"k LVkWd dh fudklh ds fy, phuh fu;kZr uhfr dks eatwjh 29 vxLr 2019
dsaæ ljdkj us phuh lhtu 2019&20 ds fy, phuh feyksa dks 10448 :i;s çfr ehfVªd Vu ¼,eVh½ dh fu;kZr lfClMh
çnku djus ds fy, viuh eatwjh ns nh gSA ljdkjh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] bl mís'; ds fy, dqy vuqekfur O;; yxHkx 6]268 djksM+ :i;s gSA
;g lfClMh fofHkUu phtksa tSls foi.ku ykxr] mUu;u ykxr vkSj vU; çlaLdj.k ykxr] varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj vkarfjd ifjogu dh ykxr vkSj fu;kZr ij eky <qykbZ 'kqYd ds vk/kkj ij gksxhA 2019&20 ds phuh lhtu esa] phuh feyksa dks vkoafVr vf/kdre Lohdk;Z fu;kZr ek=k ¼MAEQ½ ds vuqlkj 60 yk[k ehfVªd Vu ¼LMT½ rd lhfer gSA
eq[; fcanq%
;g bl {ks= esa ykHk dk ,d u;k çk:i gksxk D;ksafd xUuk ewY; cdk, ds f[kykQ feyksa dh vksj ls lfClMh lh/ks fdlkuksa ds [kkrs esa Mkyh tk,xh vkSj ckn esa 'ks"k jkf'k] ;fn dksbZ gks] fey ds [kkrs esa tek dh tk,xhA
ljdkj us phuh lhtu 2017&18 ¼vDVwcj & flracj½ vkSj phuh lhtu 2018&19 ds nkSjku vf/k'ks"k phuh mRiknu dks ns[krs gq, fofHkUu mik; fd, gSaA
jsyos ea=ky; us fpfUgr Vªsuksa esa fj;k;rh fdjk;k ;kstuk 'kq: djus ds fy, tksuksa ds ç/kku okf.kfT;d çca/kdksa dks 'kfä nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
ea=ky; us dqN fn'kkfunsZ'k Hkh fn, gSa ftuds vk/kkj ij NwV nh tk,xhA dqN fn'kkfunsZ'k fuEufyf[kr gSa%
# NwV okf"kZd] v/kZokf"kZd] ekSleh ;k lIrkgkar ds nkSjku is'k dh tk ldrh gSA
# ,d ckj ;g ;kstuk 'kq: gks tkus ds ckn] 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl Vªsuksa ;k ¶ysDlh&fdjk;k esa oxhZd`r NwV tSlh dksbZ vU; NwV ykxw ugha gksxhA
# ;k=k ds lHkh fgLlksa ij fj;k;rh fdjk, dh is'kd'k dh tk,xh] pkgs ;g igyk [kaM] e/;orhZ [kaM ;k vafre [kaM gksA
# fj;k;rh fdjk;k r; djrs le; çfrLi/khZ fdjk;k ,d egRoiw.kZ ekunaM gksuk pkfg,A
# {ks= dks 30 flracj rd de {ks= ?ksjus okyh Vªsuksa dh igpku djuh gksxhA tksuksa dks vf/kHkksx c<+kus ds fy, Hkh ç;kl djuk gksxkA
# ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus ds pkj eghus ckn tksu dks Hkh fjiksVZ ntZ djuh gksxhA
Hkkjrh; jsyos us de O;Lrrk okyh dqN Vªsuksa ls xfr'khy ewY; fu/kkZj.k dks gVkdj ,d leku ;kstuk 'kq: dh FkhA jsyos us 15 Vªsuksa esa ¶ysDlh&fdjk;k ;kstuk dks Hkh can dj fn;k Fkk] ftlesa vkSlr ,d&fn'kkRed ekfld vf/kHkksx 50 çfr'kr ls de FkkA
ft;ks VsyhdkWe ekdsZV esa lcls Åij] ,;jVsy nwljs uacj ij 28 vxLr 2019
fjyk;al ft;ks us 2019 dh nwljh frekgh esa 31-7 çfr'kr cktkj fgLlsnkjh ds lkFk nwjlapkj cktkj esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k
gSA Hkkjrh ,;jVsy us oksMkQksu vkbfM;k dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, viuk nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;k gSA lek;ksftr ldy jktLo ¼,thvkj½ esa 9 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk vçSy&twu frekgh esa jktLo cktkj fgLlsnkjh ds ekeys esa ft;ks ns'k dh uacj ,d nwjlapkj daiuh cu xbZ gSA ,thvkj] ldy jktLo 'ks"k ,Dlsl vkSj ikl&Fkzw 'kqYd ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ft;ks us vius ykWUp ds egt rhu lky ckn gh ;g miyfC/k gkfly dj yhA ft;ks us twu frekgh esa ekewyh vk/kkj ij 15 vk/kkj vad ¼chih,l½ Øfed o`f) ntZ dh tks fd 31-7 çfr'kr ds vkj,e,l rd igq¡p xbZA
,;jVsy dks 30 çfr'kr jktLo cktkj fgLlsnkjh ds fy, ,d gh frekgh esa 277 chih,l çkIr gqvkA ,;jVsy fiNyh frekgh esa
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa] jkT;ksa ds ,d xBca/ku us Qslcqd dh ,d vfo'oklfu;rk dh tkap dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
vFkZO;oLFkk
39uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
o"kZ 2019&20 ds fy, phuh lhtu yxHkx 142 ,y,eVh ds 'kq:vkrh LVkWd ds lkFk 'kq: gksus dk vuqeku gS vkSj lhtu ,aM LVkWd yxHkx 162 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA
ljdkj dh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] phuh dh 162 yk[k ehfVªd Vu dk vf/k'ks"k LVkWd phuh feyksa dh rjyrk dks çHkkfor djus okyh phuh dh dherksa ij iwjs ekSle esa uhps dh vksj ncko cuk,xk] ftlls fdlkuksa dk xUuk ewY; cdk;k tek gks ldrk gSA ljdkj us gky gh esa bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, 1 vxLr 2019 ls ,d lky ds fy, 40 yk[k ehfVªd Vu phuh dk cQj LVkWd cuk;k gSA
Hkkjr] fLoV~tjySaM esa foÙkh; [kkrk lwpuk dk Lopkfyr fofue; 01 flrEcj 2019
fLoV~tjySaM vkSj Hkkjr ds chp lwpuk dk Lopkfyr fofue; ¼,bZvksvkbZ½ 'kklu 1 flracj] 2019 ls can gks x;kA bl
ra= ds varxZr] Hkkjr o"kZ 2018 ds fy, fLoV~tjySaM esa Hkkjrh; fuokfl;ksa }kjk j[ks x, lHkh foÙkh; [kkrksa dh tkudkjh çkIr djuk 'kq: dj nsxkA dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ¼CBDT½ us bl dne dks dkys /ku ds f[kykQ ljdkj dh yM+kbZ vkSj ^fLol cSad xksiuh;rk* ;qx ds var esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne crk;k gSA
lkekU; lwpuk ekud ¼lhvkj,l½ ds varxZr lwpukvksa dk Lor% vknku&çnku fd;k tk,xkA lhvkj,l blds fy, oSf'od ekud ij lger gS ftls 2014 esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼vksbZlhMh½ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA ;g lwpuk ds ,sls vknku&çnku ds fy, oSf'od fjiksfVaZx ekud gS] tks xksiuh;rk fu;eksa vkSj MsVk lqj{kk mik;ksa tSls igyqvksa dk /;ku j[krk gSA
Hkkjrh; dj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dSysaMj o"kZ 2018 ds fLoV~tjySaM esa Hkkjrh; fuokfl;ksa }kjk j[ks x, lHkh foÙkh; [kkrksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh çkIr gksxhA blesa 2018 esa can gq, [kkrksa dk fooj.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA ;g /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd bl ra= ds varxZr] Hkkjr dks 2018 ls igys cSad [kkrksa dh tkudkjh çkIr ugha gksxhA
dSfcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa iwath Mkyus dks eatwjh nh 04 flrEcj 2019
dSfcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa dsaæ ljdkj }kjk 4]557
djksM+ :i;s ds iwath fuos'k dks eatwjh nh gSA vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa iwath dks Mkyus ds fu.kZ; ls vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ds okilh dh çfØ;k dks iwjk djus esa enn
Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k us j{kk& 'kSf{kd vknku&çnku dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj ,d&nwljs dh ukSlsukvksa dks leFkZu nsus ds fy,
nks cM+s le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
djus vkSj ykHk ij ykSVus esa l{ke gksus dh mEehn gSA vkbZMhchvkbZ dks ykHk dekus ds fy, okilh ds vius vH;kl dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d ckj iwath Mkyus dh vko';drk FkhA cSad us twu 2018 esa viuh 'kq) ,uih, ¼xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa½ dks 18-8 çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj twu 2019 esa dsoy 8 çfr'kr dj fn;k gSA
cSad dks vko';d iwath vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa ls çkIr djuh gksrh gSA ,yvkbZlh dh cSad esa 51 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gS vkSj ;g chek fu;ked }kjk fu;eksa ds vuqlkj 51 çfr'kr ls vf/kd iwath çnku ugha dj ldrk gSA blfy,] vkbZMhchvkbZ dks 9]300 djksM+ :i;s dh t:jr gS] ,yvkbZlh dks dsoy 51 çfr'kr jkf'k feysxh] tks fd 4]743 djksM+ : gSA 'ks"k 49 çfr'kr jkf'k] 4]557 djksM+ :i;s] ,d le; ds vk/kkj ij ljdkj ds fgLls ds :i esa çLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA
ljdkj }kjk iwath Mkyus ds ckn] vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ckn esa vius ne ij vkxs dh iwath tqVkus esa l{ke gks tk,xk vkSj 2020 rd vkjchvkbZ ds çkWEIV djsfDVo ,D'ku ¼PCA½ <kaps ls ckgj vk tk,xkA
i`"BHkwfe%
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad us foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 dh vkf[kjh frekgh esa 3200 djksM+ :i;s dk uqdlku ntZ fd;k FkkA foÙk o"kZ 2017&18 dh igyh frekgh esa cSad us fQj ls 853 djksM+ :i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk ntZ fd;kA gkykafd fiNyh frekgh dh rqyuk esa uqdlku de Fkk] ij v'kks/; _.k c<+ x;k FkkA
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad dks 21 tuojh] 2019 ls fu;ked mís';ksa ds fy, ^futh {ks= ds cSad* ds :i esa vkjchvkbZ }kjk oxhZd`r fd;k x;k FkkA
tSd ek us vyhckck ds v/;{k in ls bLrhQk fn;k 10 flrEcj 2019
vyhckck ds v/;{k tSd ek us 10
flracj] 2019 dks vius in ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA tSd ek dh lsokfuo`fÙk vyhckck ds fy, ,d ;qx dk var gS vkSj ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr dks fpfàr djrh gSA vyhckck ds lhbZvks MSfu;y >kax] lewg ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ds :i esa tSd ek dk LFkku ysxsaA
tSd ek us 1999 esa vyhckck dh lg&LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj muds usr`Ro esa] daiuh ,f'k;k dh lcls ewY;oku lwphc) daifu;ksa esa ls ,d cu xbZA vyhckck dk ekStwnk cktkj iwathdj.k yxHkx 460 fcfy;u MkWyj gSA tSd ek us flracj 2018 esa v/;{k in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds vius QSlys dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA mUgksaus vius
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
40 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa MSfu;y >kax dks pquk FkkA bruh cM+h Vsd QeZ ds laLFkkid ds fy, bruh tYnh fjVk;j gksuk nqyZHk gSA tSd ek us vius 55 osa tUefnu ij lsokfuo`Ùk gksus dh ;kstuk cukbZA twu 2019 rd] tSd ek 35-6 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk phu ds lcls /kuh O;fä;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA
vyhckck nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h fjVsyj vkSj bZ&dkWelZ daiuh gS vkSj lcls cM+h baVjusV vkSj ,vkbZ daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h m|e iwath QeksaZ vkSj fuos'k fuxeksa esa ls ,d gSA
daiuh lcls cM+s vkWuykbu ekdsZVIysl] vyhckck vkSj rkvksckvks vkSj VekWy ekdsZVIysl dks gksLV djrh gSA vyhckck dh vkWuykbu fcØh vkSj equkQs us 2015 ds ckn ls vestWu] okWyekVZ vkSj bZcs lfgr lHkh vesfjdh [kqnjk foØsrkvksa dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA vyhckck 100]000 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsrk gS vkSj vc foÙkh; lsokvksa] DykmM daI;wfVax vkSj d`f=e cqf)eÙkk esa foLrkfjr gks x;h gSA ;g ehfM;k m|ksx esa Hkh foLrkj dj jgh gSA
ih,e eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh lhek ikj igyh ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k 10 flrEcj 2019
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 10 flracj] 2019
dks ohfM;ks dkWUÝsaflax ds ek/;e ls usiky ds ç/kku ea=h dsih 'kekZ vksyh ds lkFk Hkkjr&usiky lhek ikj isVªksfy;e ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA Hkkjr&usiky ØkWl&ckWMZj isVªksfy;e ikbiykbu nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh igyh ØkWl&ckWMZj ikbiykbu gSA ih,evks us bl ifj;kstuk dks usiky ds lkFk Hkkjr ds djhch laca/kksa dk çrhd crk;kA
rsy ikbiykbu Hkkjr ds eksfrgkjh vkSj usiky ds veys[kxat dks tksM+sxhA rsy ikbiykbu ifj;kstuk igyh ckj 1996 esa çLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA eksfrgkjh&veys[kxat rsy ikbiykbu ds e/; vçSy 2019 esa lapkyu 'kq: gksus dh mEehn Fkh] ysfdu blesa ijlk jk"Vªh; m|ku esa isM+ksa dks dkVus ds fy, vko';d vuqefr feyus esa foyac gks x;kA
60 fdeh yach ikbiykbu nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa lhek ikj igyh isVªksfy;e mRikn ikbiykbu gSA bl ikbiykbu ds ek/;e ls] yxHkx 2 fefy;u ehfVªd Vu otu okys LoPN isVªksfy;e mRiknksa dks usiky ds yksxksa dks gj lky lLrh njksa ij çnku fd;k tk,xkA
eqacbZ esa bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fLdYl ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½ dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh x;h
12 flrEcj 2019
dsaæh; dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk jkT;
ea=h ¼,e,lMhbZ½ egsaæ ukFk ikaMs us eqacbZ] egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjrh; dkS'ky laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½ dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA vkbZvkbZ,l dh vo/kkj.kk dh ifjdYiuk ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk dh xbZ Fkh tc mUgksaus flaxkiqj esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k dsaæ dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us fLdy bafM;k fe'ku dks ia[k nsus ds fy, 3 'kgjksa vFkkZr~ eqacbZ] vgenkckn vkSj dkuiqj esa Hkkjrh; dkS'ky laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½ LFkkfir djus dh eatwjh nh Fkh A
bu laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj lapkyu ,d ifCyd&çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ¼ihihih½ ekWMy ij vkSj u ds cjkcj ykHk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA vkbZvkbZ,l lqfuf'pr djuk pkgrk gS fd 70% IyslesaV voljksa ds lkFk 5]000 çf'k{kq gj lky ikl gksA ,e,lMhbZ ds vuqlkj] vkbZvkbZ,l dkS'ky ra= esa ,d r`rh;d ns[kHkky laLFkku gksxk tks mHkjrs gq, vkSj mPp ekax okys {ks=ksa tSls xgu çkS|ksfxdh] ,;jksLisl] tSls vU; esa vko';d ikB~;Øeksa dh loksZÙke is'kd'k djsxkA vkbZvkbZ,l vkbZvkbZVh vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e dh rtZ ij gksxkA vkbZvkbZ,l dh 'kq:vkr Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jkt/kkuh cukus dh fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA VkVk ,tqds'ku MsoyiesaV VªLV ¼VhbZMhVh½ dks eqacbZ esa ,u,lVhvkbZ ifjlj esa vkbZvkbZ,l LFkkfir djus ds fy, futh Hkkxhnkj ds :i esa pquk x;k FkkA VkVk lewg 4-5&,dM+ ifjlj esa yxHkx 300 djksM+ :i;s dk fuos'k dj jgk gSA
ç/kkea=h us lkfgcxat esa eYVh&eksMy dkxksZ VfeZuy dk mn~?kkVu fd;k 13 flrEcj 2019
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us jkaph]
>kj[kaM ls Hkkjr ds nwljs eYVh&ekWMy dkxksZ VfeZuy ¼lkfgcxat esa fufeZr½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA mUgksaus jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ¼jkaph½ esa ,d
vuqPNsn 370 vkSj 35A ds fujLr gksus ds ckn] tEew vkSj d'ehj esa igyk fuos'kd f'k[kj lEesyu&2019 dk feuh
dkWUDyso 5 flracj 2019 dks ysg esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
vFkZO;oLFkk
41uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
lfpoky; Hkou dh uhao Hkh j[kh] ftldh vuqekfur ykxr 1238-92 djksM+ :i;s gksxhA
;g ty ekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk ¼JMVP½ ds varxZr xaxk unh ij cuk, tk jgs rhu cgq eksMy VfeZuyksa ¼MMT½ dk nwljk Hkkx gSA uoacj 2018 esa] ih,e eksnh us okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k esa igys ,e,eVh dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA lkfgcxat esa xaxk unh ij varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ çkf/kdj.k ¼IWAI½ }kjk :-290 djksM+ dk cgq&eksMy dkxksZ VfeZuy cuk;k x;k gSA blesa çfr o"kZ 3 fefy;u Vu ¼MT½ ekyokgd HkaMkj.k {kerk] ,d LVkWd;kMZ vkSj nks tgktksa ds fy, ikfdaZx vkSj cfFkaZx Lisl gksxkA
;g >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj ds m|ksxksa dks oSf'od cktkj esa [kksysxk vkSj ty ekxZ ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr&usiky dkxksZ dusfDVfoVh çnku djsxkA ;g jktegy {ks= ¼lkfgcxat ftys esa½ esa fLFkr LFkkuh; [kkuksa ls ?kjsyw dks;ys ds ifjogu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk] tks jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&1 ¼NW-1½ ds fdukjs fLFkr vU; FkeZy ikoj IykaVksa ds fy;s Hkh gksxkA VfeZuy ls ys tkus ds fy, dkxksZ esa dks;yk] iRFkj ds fpIl] moZjd] lhesaV vkSj phuh 'kkfey gSaA u, eYVh eksMy VfeZuyksa ds ek/;e ls lkfgcxat esa ifjogu] fgaVjySaM ds bl Hkkx dks gfYn;k ¼dksydkrk esa½ ls] unh&leqæ ekxZ }kjk ckaXykns'k ds ek/;e ls iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa vkSj vkxs caxky dh [kkM+h rd tksM+sxkA
ujsaæ eksnh }kjk ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk ;kstuk 13 flrEcj 2019
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 12
flracj dks >kj[kaM dh jkt/kkuh jkaph esa ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ç/kku ea=h fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds thou dks lqjf{kr djuk gSA
fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk 60 o"kZ dh vk;q çkIr djus okyksa dks gj eghus U;wure 3000 :i;s dh U;wure isa'ku çnku djds 5 djksM+ NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds thou dks lqjf{kr djsxhA dsaæ ljdkj us vxys rhu o"kksaZ ds fy, bl ;kstuk ds fy, 10]774 djksM+ :i;s ds /ku dks vyx j[kk gSA lHkh NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlku] tks orZeku esa 18 ls 40 o"kZ dh vk;q ds gSa] ;kstuk ds fy, vkosnu djus ds fy, ik= gksaxsA fdlku dk ekfld ;ksxnku ih,e&fdlku dh fdLrksa ls ;k lh,llh ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ç/kkuea=h us viuh >kj[kaM ;k=k ds nkSjku 462 ,dyO; ekWMy
vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ,dyO; fo|ky;ksa dk eq[; mís'; vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds Nk=ksa dks mPp çkFkfed] ek/;fed vkSj ofj"B ek/;fed Lrj dh f'k{kk çnku djuk gSA bl ;kstuk dks de ls de 20]000 dh tutkrh; vkcknh okys CykWdksa esa ykxw fd;k tk,xkA
,dyO; Ldwy u dsoy vkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk ds ek/;e ds :i esa dke djsaxs] cfYd blesa LFkkuh; dyk vkSj laLdfr ds laj{k.k ds lkFk [ksy vkSj dkS'ky fodkl dh lqfo/kk,a Hkh gksaxhA Ldwy d{kk 6 ls 12 rd i<+us okys vkfnoklh Nk=ksa ds fy, gksaxsA ljdkj bu Ldwyksa esa çR;sd vkfnoklh cPps ij ,d o"kZ esa ,d yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd [kpZ djsxhA Ldwyksa dk fuekZ.k vxys nks o"kksaZ esa vksfM'kk] >kj[kaM] iwoksZÙkj vkSj vU; jkT;ksa esa 10]000 djksM+ :i;s ls fd;k tk,xkA
ç/kkuea=h eksnh us u, >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj jkaph esa u, lfpoky; Hkou dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk fuekZ.k 2016 esa 465 djksM+ :i;s ds ctV ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA ;g dqy 39 ,dM+ {ks= esa foLr`r gksxk vkSj lHkh vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ls ySl gksxkA ç/kkuea=h eksnh us lkgscxat esa xaxk unh ds fdukjs cus eYVh ekWMy iksr VfeZuy dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kA
lÅnh vjc dh çeq[k rsy lqfo/kkvksa ij Mªksu geyk 16 flrEcj 2019
21 oha lnh dh lcls egRoiw.kZ
lSU; ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d] iwohZ lÅnh vjc esa 14 flracj ds 'kq:vkrh ?kaVksa esa] Qkjl dh [kkM+h dh lhek esa ns[kus dks feyhA bZjku lefFkZr ;euh foæksgh lewg gkSfFkl }kjk ,d ntZu ls vf/kd Mªksu] vcdhd esa nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h dPps rsy dh çlaLdj.k lqfo/kk vkSj [kqjkbl] tks jkT; dk nwljk lcls cM+k rsy {ks= gS] dPps rsy dks lalkf/kr djus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys fo'kky I;kt ds vkdkj ds {ks=ksa esa nkxs x;sA lÅnh vjc ds ljdkjh rsy mRiknd lÅnh vjkedks ij geys ls /k/kdrh vkx HkM+d mBh] ftlls fjQkbujh can gks xbZA nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s rsy mRiknd ds dsaæ dks mM+k, tkus ls ,d rsy >Vdk mRiUu gqvkA lÅnh vjc us rsy mRiknu dks vk/kk dj fn;k] ftlls oSf'od rsy dh dherksa esa 10 çfr'kr dh of) gqbZ&tks fd ,d n'kd esa lcls rst of) gSA blus okf'kaxVu Mhlh ls chftax vkSj ubZ fnYyh rd lHkh çeq[k rsy&[kir vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa esa ygjsa Hkstha vkSj fuos'kdksa dks nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h çkjafHkd lkoZtfud is'kd'k&lÅnh vjkedks ds çHkko ij fpafrr fd;kA
ljdkj us vt; dqekj dks j{kk lfpo fu;qä fd;k gSA
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
42 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
x;k gSA ;g eq[; :i ls dsaæ ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa] dj nkrkvksa vkSj th,lVh dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vU; fgr/kkjdksa dks vkbZVh volajpuk vkSj lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA 100% ljdkjh LokfeRo okys iquxZfBr th,lVh,u esa dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp 50%50 bfDoVh lajpuk gSA
dks;yk ea=ky; us if'pe caxky fctyh fodkl fuxe ds lkFk vkoaVu le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,
17 flrEcj 2019
dks;yk ea=ky; us if'pe
caxky ikoj MsoyiesaV dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM ds lkFk nsvkspk ipeh nhokuxat & gfjuflag dks;yk CykWd ds laca/k esa ,d vkoaVu le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA le>kSrs ij 16 flracj] 2019 dks gLrk{kj fd, x,A
dksy CykWd vkoaVu fu;e] 2017 ds çko/kkuksa ds varxZr] if'pe caxky ikWoj MsoyiesaV dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM dks nsvkspk ipeh nhokuxat&gfjuflag dks;yk CykWd vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA dks;yk CykWd if'pe caxky ds chjHkwe ftys esa fLFkr gS vkSj fctyh mRiknu ds fy, 2102 fefy;u Vu ds vuqekfur HkaMkj ds lkFk 12-28 oxZ fdeh ds {ks= dks doj djrk gSA dks;yk CykWd vkoaVu fu;e] 2017 dks [kku vkSj [kfut ¼fodkl vkSj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds varxZr cuk;k x;k FkkA
if'pe caxky dks dks;yk CykWd vkoaVu if'pe caxky esa çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k :i ls dkQh ek=k esa jkstxkj iSnk djus esa enn djsxk vkSj bl {ks= ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsxkA ifj;kstuk rRdky vkSj lkFk gh Hkfo"; ds dks;yk vkSj {ks= dh fctyh vko';drkvksa dks Hkh lacksf/kr djsxhA nsop ipeh nhokuxat&gfjuflag dks;yk [knku 2102 fefy;u Vu ds vuqekfur vkjf{kr ds lkFk nqfu;k dh nwljh lcls cM+h dks;yk [knku gSA
fu;kZrdksa ds fy, fufoZd ;kstuk 'kq: 17 flrEcj 2019
,DliksVZ ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ us _.k nsus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukus vkSj fu;kZrdksa ds fy, _.k miyC/
krk c<+kus ds fy, ^fufoZd* ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA ubZ ^fufoZd* ;kstuk ds varxZr] ftls ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ba';ksjsal Ldhe ¼ECIS½ Hkh dgk tkrk gS] xkjaVhdr chek doj ewy/ku vkSj C;kt dk 90 çfr'kr rd gksxkA
gkyk¡fd] ;g viuh rjg dk igyk geyk ugha FkkA 6 tuojh] 2018 dks] vKkr ewy ds 13 l'kL=] fQDLM&foax Mªksu ds >qaM us lhfj;k esa :lh lsuk }kjk bLrseky fd, x, gehfee ,;j csl vkSj VkVZl ukSlSfud vìs ij geyk fd;k FkkA bu geyksa dks nqfu;k dk igyk ;w,oh >qaM geyk ekuk tkrk gS] tks fiNys lky vçSy] twu vkSj vxLr esa blh rjg ds geyksa dh fjiksVZ djus okys :lh cyksa }kjk [knsM+ fn, x, Fks] ftlesa dqy 47 Mªksu mM+k, x, FksAyM+kdw Mªksu us vDVwcj 2001 esa vQxkfuLrku ij viuh 'kq:vkr dh tc ,d lhvkbZ, 'çhMsVj' ;w,oh us rkfycku ds y{; ij ,d gsyQk;j felkby nkxhA blus 15 lky ds vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh] ftlesa vkWQ&ikd {ks= esa vy dk;nk vkSj rkfycku ds fBdkuksa ds f[kykQ Mªksu us 400 ls vf/kd geys fd,AlÅnh vjc ij 14 flracj dk geyk] ekuo jfgr gokbZ ç.kkyh ¼;w,,l½ ds ;q) ds bfrgkl esa vc rd dk lcls çHkkoh] bl rjg dk ,d vkSj okVj'ksM gSA
fjyk;al baMLVªht ds LokfeRo okyh tkeuxj fjQkbujh] nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h fjQkbjh gS] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ls 400 fdeh ls Hkh de nwjh ij fLFkr gSA lqfo/kk çR;sd fnu 1-24 fefy;u cSjy rsy lalkf/kr djrh gS vkSj Hkqt] ukfy;k vkSj tkeuxj esa ok;q lsuk ds fBdkuksa ls lqjf{kr gSA Mªksu >qaM ds f[kykQ ;s fdruk çHkkoh gksxk\ ;s ,sls loky gSa ftuij Hkkjrh; j{kk fu;kstd dksbZ lansg ugha djsaxsA
th,lVh,u us tuojh 2020 ls u, Mhyjksa ds fy, vk/kkj çek.khdj.k dks vfuok;Z fd;k
16 flrEcj 2019
xqM~l ,aM lfoZlst VSDl ¼th,lVh½ usVodZ us tuojh 2020 ls u, Mhyjksa ds fy, vk/kkj çek.khdj.k ;k HkkSfrd lR;kiu
vfuok;Z djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ;g th,lVh esa dqjhfr;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA vk/kkj çek.khdj.k igys oSdfYid FkkAbl laca/k esa ?kks"k.kk fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us dh] tks th,lVh usVodZ ds eaf=;ksa ds lewg ds çeq[k gSaA ;g fu.kZ; fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa bl ckr ij /;ku nsus ds ckn fy;k x;k fd vPNh la[;k esa ¶ykbZ&ukbV vkWijsVlZ udyh pkyku cukrs gSaAtks yksx vk/kkj çek.khdj.k ugha pkgrs gSa] muds fy, HkkSfrd lR;kiu fd;k tk,xk] tks 3 fnuksa esa iwjk gks tk,xkA
tSlk fd fjQaM djuk ,d cM+k eqík gS] th,lVh usVodZ us 24 flracj 2019 ls ,dy th,lVh ;k jkT; th,lVh }kjk ,d lzksr ls iw.kZ vkWuykbu fjQafMax dk QSlyk fd;k gSA blds vykok] dksbZ Hkh jkT; ljdkj jktLo ds uqdlku dh vk'kadk ls vkWVkseksckby {ks= ds fy, th,lVh LySc dks 28% ls 18% djus ds i{k esa ugha gSA th,lVh,u dks dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk la;qä :i ls daiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds varxZr ,d xSj&ykHkdkjh daiuh ds :i esa iathdr fd;k
x`g lfpo jktho xkSck u, dSfcusV lfpo gksaxsA
vFkZO;oLFkk
43uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
dks ,d vkLFkk ls nwljs /keZ esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, vfHk;qä ;k nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k x;k gSA
ea=ky; us ,d vf/klwpuk esa ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd fons'kh va'knku ¼fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2010 vkSj fu;e] 2011 ¼,Qlhvkj,½ esa cnyko fd, x, gSaA 1 yk[k :i;s rd dk O;fäxr migkj çkIr djus okys fdlh Hkh O;fä dks blds ckjs esa ljdkj dks lwfpr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
,uthvks ds çR;sd lnL; dks Hkh] 'kiFk ds varxZr] ,d 'kiFk i= ds ek/;e ls] ;g çekf.kr djuk gksxk fd os dHkh Hkh fons'kh /ku ^fopyu* ;k ^jktæksg* ;k ^fgald lk/kuksa dh odkyr* djus esa 'kkfey ugha gq, gSaA
Hkkjr ljdkj us jk"Vªh; ;ksxnku ds egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa esa dke djus okys O;fä;ksa vkSj la?kksa }kjk fons'kh ;ksxnku vkSj fons'kh vkfrF; dh Lohd`fr vkSj mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 1976 esa fons'kh ;ksxnku ¼fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e ¼,Qlhvkj,½ ykxw fd;kA bl vf/kfu;e dks 2010 esa dbZ la'kks/kuksa ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd dbZ xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa dks fons'kh /ku dk voS/k mi;ksx djrs gq, ik;k x;k FkkA 2016 esa yxHkx 20]000 ,uthvks ds ykblsal dks muds dke dh leh{kk ds ckn jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA
bafM;k iksLV us 6 u, ns'kksa esa LihM iksLV lsok 'kq: dh 19 flrEcj 2019
Mkd foHkkx us ,f'k;k] ;wjksi
vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk esa Ng u, fons'kh xarO;ksa ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; LihM iksLV ¼bZ,e,l½ lsok 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bafM;k iksLV us 6 u, fons'kh xarO;ksa tSls cksfLu;k vkSj gtsZxksfouk] czkthy] bDokMksj] dtkfdLrku] fyFkqvkfu;k vkSj mÙkjh eSlsMksfu;k esa LihM iksLV lsok dk foLrkj fd;k gSA bu 6 ns'kksa dks ,Dlçsl esy lsok ¼bZ,e,l½ iwjs Hkkjr ds çeq[k Mkd?kjksa esa miyC/k gksxhA bafM;k iksLV orZeku esa] bldh osclkbV ij miyC/k tkudkjh ds vuqlkj yxHkx 100 ns'kksa dks LihM iksLV lsok çnku djrk gSA
bZ,e,l ,d çhfe;e lsok gS tks vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks nLrkost Hkstus ds lkFk&lkFk rsth ls O;kikj djus esa l{ke cukrh gSA ;g
chek doj esa çh vkSj iksLV&f'kiesaV ØsfMV nksuksa 'kkfey gksaxsA ,DliksVZ ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ orZeku esa 60 çfr'kr rd dh gkfu dh ØsfMV xkjaVh çnku djrk gSA
chek doj esa u dsoy ewy cdk;k] cfYd vf/kdre nks frekfg;ksa ;k ,uih, dh rkjh[k] tks Hkh igys gks] ds fy, voSrfud C;kt 'kkfey gksxkA ewy vkSj C;kt nksuksa ds fy, dojst dks orZeku vkSlr 60 çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 90 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g orZeku ç.kkyh ds foijhr çh&f'kiesaV vkSj iksLV&f'kiesaV nksuksa vfxzeksa dks Hkh doj djsxk] tgka bZlhthlh }kjk nks vyx&vyx nLrkost tkjh fd, tkrs gSaA chekdr cSad }kjk fMQkWYV :i ls vfxzeksa ds mi;ksx ds çek.k ds mRiknu ij 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj nkoksa ds fuiVku vkSj 50 çfr'kr rd ds vuafre Hkqxrku dh çfØ;k dks ljy cukus dk Hkh y{; gSA
;g ;kstuk 5 lky dh vof/k ds fy, ykxw gksxh vkSj lekiu ij] ekud bZlhthlh doj cSadksa dks viuh fu;fer lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA 80 djksM+ :i;s ls de dh lhek okys [kkrksa ds fy,] çhfe;e dh njsa 0-60 çfr o"kZ vkSj e/;e Lrj ds mu yksxksa ds fy, gksaxh] tks leku doj ds fy, nj 0-72 çfr o"kZ gksxhA blds vykok] ;kstuk bZlhthlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cSad nLrkostksa vkSj vfHkys[kksa ds fujh{k.k dks vfuok;Z djsxh] tks orZeku 1 djksM+ :i;s ds eqdkcys 10 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dk uqdlku gksxkA cSad ewy/ku vkSj C;kt ij ekfld bZlhthlh dks ,d çhfe;e dk Hkqxrku djsaxs D;ksafd nksuksa cdk;k ds fy, doj dh is'kd'k dh tkrh gSA
,DliksVZ ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ ,d iwjh rjg ls ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh daiuh gS] ftls 1957 esa ØsfMV chek lsok,a çnku djds fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, LFkkfir dh x;h FkhA bZlhthlh ,DliksVZlZ dks balkWYosalh ;k fMQkWYVj fMQkWYV ds fMQkWYVlZ ds tksf[ke ds dkj.k ,DliksVZ vkSj ØsfMV ds ckn gksus okys LVst ij cSadksa dks gksus okys uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, cSadksa ¼bZlhvkbZch½ dks ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ba';ksjsal eqgS;k djkrh gSA
ljdkj us xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds fons'kh fu/kh;u ds fy, u, fu;eksa dks vf/klwfpr fd;k
17 flrEcj 2019
x`g ea=ky; us fons'kh /ku çkIr djus okyksa ds fy, u, fu;e
vf/klwfpr fd;s gSaA vc] fons'kh /ku çkIr djus okys] çeq[k
inkf/kdkfj;ksa] inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds lnL;ksa dks] ljdkj ds lkeus ;g ?kks"k.kk djuh gksxh fd mUgsa fdlh Hkh O;fä
M~osu tkWulu QksClZ dh nqfu;k ds lcls vf/kd dekbZ okys iq:"k vfHkusrkvksa dh lwph esa lcls Åij gS] fiNys 12 eghuksa
dh dekbZ 89-4 fefy;u MkWyj gSA
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
44 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
vf/kHkkj vkSj midj dks feykdj 25-17% gksxhA daifu;ksa dks U;wure oSdfYid dj dk Hkqxrku djus ls Hkh NwV nh tk,xhA
mu daifu;ksa ds fy, tks çksRlkgu ;k NwV çkIr djuk tkjh j[krh gSa] ljdkj us U;wure oSdfYid dj ¼,e,Vh½ ls jkgr çnku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA eSV dh nj ekStwnk 18-5 çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 15 çfr'kr dj nh xbZ gSA 5 tqykbZ] 2019 ls igys ftu daifu;ksa us ck;cSd dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] mu 'ks;jksa ds ck;cSd ij VSDl ugha yxsxkA
foÙk ea=h us dgk fd dqy çksRlkgu jkf'k 1-45 yk[k djksM+ :i;s gS] tks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk yxHkx 1 çfr'kr gSA ;g fuos'k vkSj fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA
th,lVh ifj"kn us dbZ oLrqvksa ij njksa esa deh dh 20 flrEcj 2019
th,lVh dkmafly us gksVy :e ds VSfjQ vkSj dV vkSj ikWfy'k fd, x, v)Z&dherh iRFkjksa lfgr dbZ oLrqvksa ij
dj dh njksa esa deh dh gSA ifj"kn us dqN vU; oLrqvksa esa dj dh nj esa o`f) dh Hkh flQkfj'k dh gSA ifj"kn us vk/kkj dks th,lVh djnkrkvksa ds iathdj.k ds lkFk tksM+us dk Hkh QSlyk fd;k gS vkSj fjQaM dk nkok djus ds fy, vk/kkj la[;k dks vfuok;Z cukus dh laHkkouk dh Hkh ryk'k dhA
xksok esa foÙk vkSj dkWiksZjsV ekeys ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k dh v/;{krk esa 37 oha th,lVh ifj"kn dh cSBd laiUu gqbZA foÙk ea=h us ?kks"k.kk dh fd gksVy :e ij 1]000 :i;s çfr jkr rd ds VSfjQ ij dksbZ th,lVh ugha yxsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ftu gksVy :e dk VSfjQ 1]001 ls 7]500 :i;s ds chp gS] ekStwnk 18 çfr'kr ds ctk; gksVy :e ij 12 çfr'kr th,lVh yxk;k tk,xkA 7]500 :i;s vkSj blls vf/kd ds VSfjQ okys gksVy ds dejs dk 'kqYd ekStwnk 28 çfr'kr ls 18 çfr'kr gksxkA ea=h us dgk fd th,lVh ifj"kn us 13 yksxksa rd ys tk ldus dh {kerk okys 1]500 lhlh Mhty vkSj 1]200 lhlh isVªksy okguksa ij 12 çfr'kr midj de djus dh flQkfj'k dh gSA th,lVh ifj"kn us LykbM QkLVujksa] leqæh bZa/ku] xhys xzkbaMj vkSj lw[kh beyh ij th,lVh njksa dks de djus dh Hkh flQkfj'k dh gSA ifj"kn us Hkkjr esa fufnZ"V ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, [kk| vkSj d`f"k laxBu dks fufnZ"V j{kk lkekuksa ds vk;kr dks Lons'kh :i ls fufeZr ugha djus vkSj oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh vkiwfrZ esa NwV nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fueZyk lhrkje.k us dgk fd dSQhu;qä is; inkFkksaZ ij 18 çfr'kr dh ekStwnk dj nj ds LFkku ij 28 çfr'kr dj vkSj 12 çfr'kr {kfriwfrZ midj yxk;k tk,xkA jsyos oSxu vkSj dksp ij th,lVh nj 5 Qhlnh ls c<+kdj 12 Qhlnh dj nh xbZ gSA
baVjusV ij vkbVe dh vkoktkgh dks VªSd djus dh vfrfjä lqfo/kk Hkh çnku djrh gSA bl lqfo/kk ls yksxksa dks u, tksM+s x, 6 ns'kksa ds laidZ esa vkus vkSj yksxksa dks O;kikj c<+kus dh mEehn gS D;ksafd bZ,e,l NksVs vkSj e/;e m|eksa ds fy, yksdfç; pSuy gSA
150 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ls] Mkd foHkkx ¼Mhvksih½ us dbZ rjhdksa ls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds thou dks Nqvk gS% esy Hkstuk] y?kq cpr ;kstukvksa ds varxZr tek Lohdkj djuk] iksLVy ykbQ ba';ksjsal ¼ih,yvkbZ½ vkSj xzkeh.k Mkd thou chek ds varxZr thou chek doj çnku djuk] vkSj fcy laxzg] çi=ksa dh fcØh vkfn tSlh [kqnjk lsok,a çnku djukA Mkd foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds fy, ,d ,tsaV ds :i esa Hkh dke djrk gS] tks egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk] o`)koLFkk isa'ku ;kstuk tSls ukxfjdksa ds fy, vU; lsokvksa dk fuoZgu djrk gSA 1] 55]531 Mkd?kjksa ds lkFk] Mkd foHkkx ds ikl nqfu;k esa lcls O;kid :i ls forfjr Mkd usVodZ gSA
dkWjiksjsV dj dh njsa ?kVha] iwathxr ykHk ij c<+k vf/kHkkj ykxw ugha 20 flrEcj 2019
dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k
us 20 flracj] 2019 dks xksok ds iafte esa ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu dks lacksf/kr fd;kA foÙk ea=h us ?kks"k.kk dh fd ljdkj us ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds fy, vkSj ubZ ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k daifu;ksa ds fy, dkWiksZjsV dj dh njksa dks ?kVkus dk çLrko fn;k gSA lhrkje.k us dgk fd dj dh nj dks de djus dk v/;kns'k igys gh ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gSA dj NwV ekStwnk foÙkh; o"kZ ls çHkkoh gksxh tks 1 vçSy] 2019 ls 'kq: gqbZ gSA
vc ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds fy, vf/kHkkj ds ckn dkWiksZjsV dj dh nj lHkh midj vkSj vf/kHkkj lfgr 25-17 çfr'kr gksxhA dkWjiksjsV dj dh nj 30 çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 22 çfr'kr dj nh xbZ gSA
1 vDVwcj] 2019 dks ;k mlds ckn fuekZ.k esa u, fuos'k dks 'kkfey djus okyh dksbZ Hkh ubZ ?kjsyw daiuh vc 15 çfr'kr dh nj ls vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djsxhA bu daifu;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh dj dh nj lHkh vf/kHkkj vkSj midj dks feykdj 17-01 çfr'kr gksxhA
fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 ls çHkkoh gksus ds lkFk vk;dj vf/kfu;e esa ,d vkSj çko/kku Mkyk x;k gSA ;g fdlh Hkh ?kjsyw daiuh dks bl 'krZ ds v/khu 22 çfr'kr ij vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djus dh vuqefr nsxk fd os fdlh Hkh çksRlkgu ;k NwV dk ykHk ugha ysaxsA bu daifu;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh dj dh nj lHkh
iwoZ lykeh cYysckt foØe jkBkSj Hkkjr ds u, cYysckth dksp ds :i esa lat; ckaxj dh txg ysaxsA
[ksy
45uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
fla/kq cSMfeaVu oYMZ pSafi;uf'ki esa xksYM thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cuha 26 vxLr 2019
ihoh fla/kq ,sfrgkfld cSMfeaVu fo'o
pSfEi;uf'ki ¼chMCY;w,Q½ thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h cuha] ftUgksaus Qkbuy esa ukstkseh vksdqgkjk dks ,drjQk gjkdj Lo.kZ ind thrkA VkbVu DyS'k esa mUgksaus 21&7] 21&7 ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk tks dsoy 38 feuV rd pykA
bl ek;koh Lo.kZ ds lkFk] fla/kq fo'o dh pkSFkh ,dy f[kykM+h cu xbZ] ftuds ikl fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ind dk ,d iwjk lsV gSA ;gka ls fla/kq vkf/kdkfjd fo'o pSafi;u ds :i esa lh/ks VksD;ks vksyafid dh deku laHkkysaxhA
fla/kq us fo'o pSafi;uf'ki esa vius ikaposa ind ds lkFk lekiu fd;kA chMCY;w,Q ds igys laLdj.k esa] mUgksaus 2013 esa dkaL;] fQj 2014 esa dkaL;] 2017 esa jtr vkSj 2018 esa fQj ls jtr thrk Fkk vkSj vc 2019 esa & Lo.kZ thrkA fla/kq 2012 esa varjjk"Vªh; luluh cu xbZ tc og 17 lky dh mez esa 'kh"kZ &20 esa igqap xbZ FkhaA mUgsa 2015 esa in~e Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
lqfer ukxy ,d lsV esa jkstj QsMjj dks gjkus okys igys Hkkjrh; cus 27 vxLr 2019
lqfer ukxy Vsful ds fnXxt jkstj QsMjj ds f[kykQ lsV thrus
okys igys Hkkjrh; Vsful f[kykM+h cu x, gSaA bl Hkkjrh; us 26 vxLr] 2019 dks QsMjj ds f[kykQ py jgs ;w,l vksiu esa vius igys nkSj ds eSp ds nkSjku ;g miyfC/k gkfly dhA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
okMk us Hkkjr dh Mksi ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk dks fuyafcr fd;kA
_"kHk iar us /kksuh ds lcls rst 50 VsLV fodsV dk fjdkWMZ
rksM+kA
drj 2022] QhQk fo'o di ds yksxks dk vukoj.kA
LVho fLeFk ,'kst lhjht esa 500 cukus okys ,yu ckWMZj ds ckn nwljs vkWLVªsfy;kbZ cusA
okMk us Hkkjr dh Mksi ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk dks fuyafcr fd;k 23 vxLr 2019
fo'o Mksfiax jks/kh ,tsalh ¼okMk½ us
ubZ fnYyh fLFkr us'kuy Mksi VsfLVax yscksjsVjh ¼NDTL½ dh ekU;rk dks fuyafcr dj fn;k gSA yScksjsVjh esa Ng eghus rd fdlh Hkh Mksfiax jks/kh ijh{k.k dh lqfo/kk çnku djus ij jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA ;g fuyacu] 20 vxLr ls çHkkoh gSA ;g fuyacu varjkZ"Vªh; ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds ekud ds vuq:i u gksus ds dkj.k yxk;k x;k gSA
okMk }kjk fujh{k.k ds nkSjku igpkuh xbZ vfu;ferrkvksa esa ySc ds vkblksVksi vuqikr ekl LisDVªksesVªh ¼thlh@lh@ vkbZvkj,e,l½ fo'ys"k.kkRed fof/k laca/kh xyfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA ebZ esa okMk ds ç;ksx'kkyk fo'ks"kK lewg }kjk vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh flQkfj'k ds ckn] ,d vuq'kklukRed lfefr us fuyacu dk vuqeksnu fd;k gSA
tcfd ç;ksx'kkyk esa fuyafcr uewus] ftudk vHkh rd ç;ksx'kkyk }kjk fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS] iqf"Vdj.k ijh{k.k ls xqtjus okys uewus vkSj çfrdwy ifj.kke okys uewuksa dks ijh{k.k ds fy, lqjf{kr :i ls vU; okMk&ekU;rk çkIr ç;ksx'kkyk esa ys tk;k tk;sxkA okMk us ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd] ^^;g mPp xq.koÙkk okys uewuk fo'ys"k.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gS] tks bl çfØ;k dks vkSj O;kid Mksfiax jks/kh ç.kkyh esa ,FkyhVksa ds vkRefo'okl dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA** ;fn ç;ksx'kkyk xSj&vuq:i çfØ;kvksa dks lgh dj ysrh gS rks og Ng ekg chrus ls igys fuyacu gVkus ;k cgkyh ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrh gSA
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
46 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
dh xsan ij osLVbaMht ds lkFk nwljs VsLV eSp dh nwljh ikjh esa ØSx czSFkosV dks vkmV dj ;g miyfC/k gkfly dhA
_"kHk iar us fnlacj 2018 esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ ,fMysM esa ,d VsLV eSp esa fdlh fodsV dhij }kjk lokZf/kd dSp ysus ds fo'o fjdkWMZ dh cjkcjh dh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus 11 dSp fy, FksA ;g fjdkWMZ gkfly djus okys vU; fØdsVjksa esa bafXy'k fodsVdhij tSd jlsy vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdh fodsVdhij ,ch fMfofy;lZ 'kkfey gSaA
fojkV dksgyh fons'k esa lcls lQy VsLV dIrku cus 03 flrEcj 2019
teSdk esa Hkkjrh; Vhe }kjk osLVbaMht
ds f[kykQ 257 ju ls eSp thrus ds ckn fojkV dksgyh Hkkjr ds lcls lQy VsLV dIrku cu x, gSaA ;g fojkV dksgyh dh vxqokbZ esa 48 VsLV esa Hkkjr dh 28 oha thr FkhA mUgksaus egsaæ flag /kksuh dh 60 VsLV eSpksa esa ls Hkkjr ds i{k 27 thr ds fjdkWMZ dks ihNs NksM+ fn;kA
lcls lQy VsLV dIrku ds :i esa fojkV dksgyh
# Hkkjr us fojkV dksgyh dh dIrkuh esa dsoy 10 VsLV eSp gkjs gSaA tcfd] Hkkjrh; Vhe dks ,e,l /kksuh dh dIrkuh esa 18 eSpksa esa gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk A
# lkSjo xkaxqyh lwph esa rhljs vkSj eksgEen vtg:íhu pkSFks LFkku ij gSaA Hkkjr us lkSjo xkaxqyh dh dIrkuh esa 49 VsLV eSp [ksys] ftuesa ls 21 esa mUgksaus thr ntZ dhA
# blh le;] eksgEen vtg:íhu dh dIrkuh esa] Hkkjr us 47 VsLV eSpksa esa ls dsoy 14 eSp thrsA
# ,e,l /kksuh us 2014 esa vkWLVªsfy;k nkSjs ds nkSjku [ksy ds lcls yacs çk:i ls viuh lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj dksgyh us inHkkj laHkkykA rc ls] fojkV dksgyh Hkkjr dks baXySaM] vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthySaM ls Lons'k esa thr vkSj baXySaM vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk esa Øe'k% 4&1 vkSj 2&1 ls gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA
# fojkV dksgyh lfpu rsanqydj ds 100 'krdksa ds loZdkfyd fjdkWMZ ls] 68 'krdksa ds lkFk flQZ 32 'krd ihNs gSaAbl chp] ,dfnolh; vkSj VsLV esa 'kh"kZ Øe ds cYysckt dksgyh] ,d n'kd esa 20]000 ju cukus okys igys cYysckt cu x,A
22 o"khZ; lqfer ukxy us igys nkSj ds 6&4 esa egku jkstj QsMjj dks ekr nhA gkykafd] QsMjj us okilh dh vkSj 'ks"k rhu eSp 1&6]2&6]4&6 ls thrsA
bl miyfC/k ds lkFk] ukxy ihVj oslYl ¼uhnjySaM~l½] tksl vdklq ¼vtsaZVhuk½ vkSj Ýkafll fr;kQks ¼vesfjdk½ ds ckn ;w,l vksiu esa jkstj QsMjj ds f[kykQ 'kq:vkrh lsV thrus okys pkSFks f[kykM+h cu x,A
lqfer ukxy vkSj jkstj QsMjj igys nkSj esa cgqr djhc Fks] nksuksa vkxs&ihNs py jgs Fks vkSj ,d pj.k esa] xksy 4&4 ls cjkcjh ij Fkk ysfdu fQj uMky us yxkrkj xse thrdj igyk lsV 6&4 ls thrkA
jkstj QsMjj us nwljs lsV esa vius [ksy dks okil gkfly fd;k vkSj rhljs vkSj pkSFks lsV esa fot;h xfr tkjh j[khA
lqfer ukxy us 23 vxLr] 2019 dks ;w,l vksiu ds eq[; MªkW ds fy, DokyhQkbZ fd;k Fkk] tks xzSaM LySe ds eq[; MªkW ds fy, DokfyQkbZ djus ds fy, 25 lky esa lcls de mez ds Hkkjrh; cu x,A ukxy us czkthy ds tkvks esustsl dks 5&7] 6&4] 6&3 ls gjkdj xzSaM LySe ds fy, DokyhQkbZ fd;kA
lqfer ukxy orZeku esa ,Vhih jSafdax esa 190osa LFkku ij gSaA
lqfer ukxy us blls igys 2015 esa vius fo;rukeh lkFkh yh gksvkax ue ds lkFk foacyMu ckyd dk ;qxy f[krkc thrk Fkk] mUgksaus Qkbuy esa jsyh vksisYdk vkSj vdhjk lsafVyu dh ;qxy tksM+h dks gjk;k FkkAog rc twfu;j xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrus okys Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h cus FksA
_"kHk iar us /kksuh ds lcls rst 50 VsLV fodsV dk fjdkWMZ rksM+k 02 flrEcj 2019
_"kHk iar us VsLV fØdsV esa 50
fodsV ysus okys lcls rst Hkkjrh; fodsVdhij cudj Hkkjr ds fy;s ,e,l /kksuh dk fodsV dhfiax fjdkWMZ rksM+ fn;k gSA
_"kHk iar us 1 flracj] 2019 dks Hkkjr cuke osLVbaMht ds nkSjku vius 11 osa VsLV esa 50 oka VsLV fodsV fy;kA iwoZ dIrku ,e,l /kksuh us 15 VsLV [ksydj 50 VsLV fodsV fy;s FksA iar us bZ'kkar 'kekZ
usiky esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr eutho flag iqjh us dkBekaMw esa dksVs'koj eYVhiy dSail ds u, Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
[ksy
47uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
;w,l vksiu 2019 lEiUu 09 flrEcj 2019
jkQsy uMky us ;w,l vksiu 2019 ds
Qkbuy eSp esa Msfu;y esnosnso dks 7&5] 6&3] 5&7] 4&6] 6&4 ls gjkdj viuk 19 oka xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrkA vc] jkQsy uMky] jkstj QsMjj dh 20 xzSaM LySe thr ls dsoy 1 xzSaM LySe ihNs gSaA jkQsy uMky us 30 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh djus ds ckn viuk 5oka xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrk] tcfd QsMjj] uksokd tksdksfop] jkWM ysoj vkSj dsu jkstosy us pkj f[krkc thrs gSaA
nwljh vksj] efgyk pSafi;uf'ki esa fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w ¼19½ us 23 ckj dh çeq[k pSafi;u lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjkdj f[krkc ij dCtk fd;kA fc;kadk us lsjsuk dks jksyjdksLVj ls 6&3] 7&5 ls gjkdj thr ntZ dhA vc] 2006 ds ;w,l vksiu esa ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok ds ckn fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w lcls de mez dh xzSaM LySe fotsrk cu xbZ gSaA
jkQsy uMky ds ckjs esa
# jkQsy uMky dk tUe 3 twu 1986 dks gqvk FkkA og ,d Lisfu'k is'ksoj Vsful f[kykM+h gSaA
# mUgsa yksdfç; :i ls ^^Dys f[kykM+h** ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
# mUgksaus 19 xzSaM LySe ,dy f[krkc vkSj 2008 vksyafid ,dy esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA
# uMky us vius igys 10 ç;klksa esa 9 Ýsap vksiu f[krkc thrsA og flQZ 19 lky ds Fks tc mUgksaus viuk igyk Ýsap vksiu f[krkc thrk FkkA
# jkQsy uMky us rhu xzSaM LySe f[krkc ¼2008] 2010] 2017½ ,d Hkh lsV xaok, fcuk thrk gSA
# og ,dy esa vksyafid Lo.kZ ind vkSj nks vyx vksyafid esa ;qxy esa vksyafid Lo.kZ ind thrus okys ,dek= iq:"k f[kykM+h gSaA
# uMky dks 2011 esa ykWfj;l oYMZ LiksVZ~leSu vkWQ n bZ;j ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA
fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w ds ckjs esa
# fc;kadk dk tUe 16 twu 2000 dks gqvk FkkA og xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrus okyh igyh dukMkbZ cu xbZ gSaA
# mUgksaus ;w,l vksiu 2019 esa 23 ckj xzSaM LySe fotsrk lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjk;k gSA
drj 2022] QhQk fo'o di ds yksxks dk vukoj.k 04 flrEcj 2019
drj 2022 QhQk fo'o di ds
vkf/kdkfjd yksxks dk gky gh esa jkt/kkuh nksgk esa vukoj.k fd;k x;kA [kkM+h ds vehjkr }kjk QhQk fo'o di 2022 dh estckuh dh tk,xh vkSj bldh rS;kfj;ka tksjksa ij gSaA drj us 2022 ds fo'o di ds yksxks dks nksgk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds 'kgjksa esa muds lkoZtfud LFkku ij çnf'kZr djds euk;kA
bl yksxks dk vukoj.k LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj jkr 8%22 cts ¼17%22 GMT½ gqvkA gtkjksa yksx ns'k dh lcls çfrf"Br bekjrksa ds izFke ry ij yksxks dk flaØukbt ç{ksi.k dks ns[kus ds fy, bdës gq, FksA vy& tqcsjg fdyk] cqtZ nksgk] lwd oDQ vkSj dVkjk lkaLd`frd xkao ,EQhfFk,Vj tSlh lkbVsa yksxks ds ,d lefUor ç{ksi.k ds lkFk jks'ku dh xbZaA blh rjg] nqfu;k ds 24 vU; 'kgjksa esa yksxks dk vukoj.k fd;k x;k tSls & eqacbZ] yanu] eSfDldks flVh] tksgkUlcxZ] fl;ksy vkSj isfjlA
drj 2022 QhQk fo'o di dk yksxks
# ;g yksxks drj ds >aMs ds cjxaMh jax ds lkFk LFkkuh; laLd`fr dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
# eS:u iSVuZ okyh vjch lQsn ;wfulsDl 'kky us bls ,d 'kSyh vkSj ,d vf}rh; fMtkbu fn;k gSA
# ;g ^QhQk oYMZ di drj 2022* 'kCnksa ds Åij ,d fny ds vkdkj dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, ,d vkB&vad dks vuar ds :i esa çnf'kZr djrk gSA
# bl yksxks esa >qdk gqvk oØ jsfxLrku Vhyksa ds fuxZeu dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA
# ;g vkB LVsfM;eksa ds çrhd ds :i esa çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS tks fo'o di eSpksa dh estckuh djsxsaA
drj QhQk fo'o di 2022 ds ckjs esa
;g QhQk fo'o di dk 22 oka laLdj.k gksxk tks vjc nqfu;k esa igyk eapu gksxkA ;g 21 uoacj] 2022 dks 'kq: gksxkA Qkbuy 18 fnlacj] 2022 dks drj ds jk"Vªh; fnol ij [ksyk tk,xkA QhQk fo'o di ds vkf/kdkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy ls dgk x;k fd QhQk vkSj estcku ns'k drj us nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h QqVckWy 'kksihl dh jkg ij ,d vkSj cM+k ehy dk iRFkj gkfly fd;k gSA
jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan 9 flracj 2019 ls 'kq: gksus okys rhu ns'kksa vkblySaM] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj Lyksosfu;k ds nkSjs ij FksA
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
48 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
;g fDytLVlZ dh nwljh okilh gSA bl Vsful f[kykM+h us igyh ckj 2007 esa vkSj fQj 2012 esa nwljh ckj vius ifjokj vkSj cPpksa ij /;ku dsafær djus ds fy, laU;kl fy;k FkkA fDytLVlZ igys ls gh varjkZ"Vªh; Vsful gkWy vkWQ Qse dh lnL; gSaA
fde fDytLVlZ dh 2009 esa Vsful esa okilh] ,d lQy okilh FkhA bl csfYt;e f[kykM+h us pkj esa ls rhu çeq[k f[krkc thrs gSa ftuesa 2009 vkSj 2010 esa ;w,l vksiu vkSj 2011 esa vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu 'kkfey gSA viuh 2009 ;w,l vksiu thr ds lkFk] fde fDytLVlZ ekxZjsV dksVZ vkSj boksu xqykxkWUx ds ckn ek¡ cuus ds ckn çeq[k xzSaM LySe thrus okys rhljh MCY;wVh, f[kykM+h cu x;ha vkSj uacj 1 fLFkfr iqu% ikus okyh igyh f[kykM+h cu x;haA 14 Qjojh] 2011 dks fde fDytLVlZ us iqu% uacj 1 LFkku gkfly fd;kA
fde fDytLVlZ us viuk vkf[kjh çfrLi/khZ eSp 29 lky dh mez esa 2012 ;w,l vksiu esa [ksyk FkkA muds laU;kl ds ckn] mUgsa 2017 oxZ ds lnL; ds :i esa varjkZ"Vªh; Vsful gkWy vkWQ Qse esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA viuh okilh ij ckr djrs gq,] fde fDytLVlZ us dgk fd og ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls fQj ls [kqn dks ij[kuk pkgrh gSA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd vkus okys eghuksa esa muds le{k cgqr dke Fkk ysfdu mudh lcls cM+h çsj.kk O;fäxr pqukSrh gSA ^^36 lky dh mez esa eq>s yxrk gS fd eSa laU;kl ds fy, cgqr NksVh gwa vkSj brus lkjs çsj.kknk;d ,FkyhVksa vkSj ekrkvksa ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ djrs ns[k dj] eSa eSp dksVZ ij okil vkus dk vkSj bartkj ugha dj ldrh vkSj ns[k ldrh gwa fd rhu cPps gksus ds ckn D;k laHko gSA**
fde fDytLVlZ us [kqyklk fd;k fd nwljh okilh ds fy, mudh çsj.kk lsjsuk fofy;El vkSj foDVksfj;k vtkjsadk ls yh gS] ftUgksaus tUe nsus ds ckn is'ksoj Vsful [ksyuk tkjh j[kk gSA fde fDytLVlZ us 15 lky dh mez esa 1999 esa is'ksoj Vsful esa inkiZ.k fd;k FkkA mUgksaus 2005 ds ;w,l vksiu esa viuk igyk xzSaM LySe thrk vkSj 2006 esa igyh ckj nqfu;k dh uacj 1 Vsful f[kykM+h cuhaAmUgksaus vesfjdh ckLdsVckWy f[kykM+h czk;u fyap ls 'kknh djus ds ckn 23 lky dh mez esa 2007 esa [ksy ls vpkud laU;kl ys fy;kA mUgksaus 2008 esa csVh tSnk dks tUe fn;kA
fde fDytLVlZ us 2009 esa viuh csVh ds tUe ds nks lky ckn laU;kl ls okilh dh vkSj 2009 ;w,l vksiu thrkA mUgksaus 2010 esa vius ;w,l vksiu f[krkc dk cpko djrs gq, 2011 dk vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu Hkh thrkA mUgksaus Qjojh 2011 esa yxHkx ikap lky ckn viuh fo'o uacj 1 jSad iqu% gkfly dhA og vkf[kjh ckj 2006 esa 'kh"kZ LFkku ij jghaA dqy feykdj] fde fDytLVlZ us dqy 41 ,dy f[krkc thrs gSa] ftlesa pkj çeq[k f[krkc] 11 ;qxy f[krkc vkSj dqy 20 lIrkg rd uacj 1 jSad ij dCtk 'kkfey gSA fde fDytLVlZ us 2012 esa fQj ls [ksy ls laU;kl ys fy;kA mUgksaus nks csVksa] 2013 esa tSd vkSj 2016 esa Cysd dks Hkh tUe fn;kA
# og ;w,l vksiu thrus okyh lcls de mez dh dukMkbZ ¼19½ efgyk Vsful f[kykM+h gSaA
# fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w us bl lky rhu VwukZesaV& jkstlZ di] ;w,l vksiu vkSj bafM;u osYl f[krkc thrs gSaA
# bl o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr esa] og 152 osa LFkku ij Fkh] ysfdu ;w,l vksiu thrus ds ckn og vc 15 osa LFkku ij gSaA
;w,l vksiu 2019% fotsrk lwph
vk;kstu fotsrk Ldksj
iq:"k ,dy Qkbuy jkQsy uMky 7&5] 6&3] 5&7] 4&6] 6&4
efgyk ,dy Qkbuy fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w 6&3] 7&5
iq:"k ;qxy Qkbuy tqvku lscfLV;u
dScky dksyafc;k
jkWcVZ Qjkg
6&4] 7&5
efgyk ;qxy Qkbuy ,fyl eVsaZl
csyk:l vk;Zuk lcysadk
7&5] 7&5
feDLM McYl Qkbuy csFkkuh ekVsd&lSaM~l
tseh ejs
6&2] 6&3
;g ,d gkMZ dksVZ Vsful VwukZesaV gSA ;g xzSaM LySe dk pkSFkk vkSj vafre Vsful çeq[k vk;kstu gSA blds vykok] vU; rhu xzSaM LySe Ýsap vksiu] vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu vkSj foacyMu gSaA ;g la;qä jkT; vesfjdk Vsful ,lksfl,'ku ¼USTA½ ds LokfeRo vkSj laxBu esa vk;ksftr gksrk gSA;w,l vksiu ,dek= xzSaM LySe gS tks eSp ds gj lsV esa VkbZczsdj dk bLrseky djrk gSA
fde fDytLVlZ% iwoZ fo'o uacj 1 Vsful f[kykM+h us laU;kl ds 7 lky ckn okilh dh
?kks"k.kk dh 13 flrEcj 2019
fde fDytLVlZ] iwoZ fo'o ua- 1
vkSj pkj ckj xzSaM LySe fotsrk us vius laU;kl ds lkr lky ckn is'ksoj Vsful esa okilh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fde fDytLVlZ us fV~oVj ij ,d ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls viuh okilh dh ?kks"k.kk dhA 36 lky dh fDytLVlZ us dgk fd og 2020 esa okilh ds fy, rS;kj gSaA
ih,e eksnh us eqacbZ esa Hkkjr vFkZ ewolZ }kjk fufeZr igys esVªks dksp dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
[ksy
49uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
2014 esa viuh okilh ds ckn] vkMok.kh us gj lky fcfy;MZ~l ;k Luwdj ;k nksuksa esa fo'o f[krkc thrkA iadt vkMok.kh us 2003 ls gj lky ,d oSf'od f[krkc thrk gSA
iadt vkMok.kh us viuk 22 oka f[krkc thrus ds fy, fQj ls LFkkuh; ilanhnk] E;kaekj ds uk; Fos Å dks gjk;k] tcfd vksvks dks yxkrkj nwljh ckj jtr ds fy, le>kSrk djuk iM+kA blls igys] vkMok.kh us 5 vyx&vyx o"kksaZ& 2005] 2008] 2012] 2017 vkSj 2017 esa fo'o] ,f'k;kbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; pSfEi;uf'ki f[krkc thrdj fcfy;MZ~l esa gSfVªd dh gSfVªd gkfly dh gSA
vkMok.kh orZeku esa Luwdj ¼6&yky vkSj 15&yky ekud½ vkSj vaxzsth fcfy;MZ~l ¼le; vkSj fcanq½ ds nksuksa çk:iksa esa fo'o f[krkc thrus okys nqfu;k ds ,dek= f[kykM+h gSaA og 6&jsM Luwdj esa fo'o pSafi;u cuus okys igys Hkkjrh; Hkh gSaA 2014 ls] vkMok.kh us iwjh rjg ls fcfy;MZ~l ij /;ku dsafær fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us vkMok.kh dh miyfC/k;ksa dk lEeku djrs gq, mUgsa 2004 esa vtqZu iqjLdkj] 2006 esa jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu] 2009 esa in~e Jh vkSj 2018 esa in~e Hkw"k.k lfgr dbZ cM+s [ksy vkSj ukxfjd iqjLdkj çnku fd, gSaA
ctjax iqfu;k us fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa dkaL; thrk 20 flrEcj 2019
ctjax iqfu;k us 2019 fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa dkaL; ind thrk gSA eaxksfy;k ds rqyxk rqeqj vksfpj dk lkeuk djrs gq, ]
ctjax us 6&0 ds deh ls okilh djrs gq, 8&7 ls thr gkfly dh] tks ,d jksekapd dkaL; ind eqdkcyk jgkA ;g 25 o"khZ; f[kykM+h dk yxkrkj nwljk lhfu;j fo'o ind vkSj dqy feykdj rhljk ind gSA ;g cqMkisLV 2018 esa jtr ds ckn ctjax dk yxkrkj nwljk fo'o pSfEi;uf'ki ind gSA ;g 2013 esa muds igys ind ds lkFk lhfu;j oYMZ esa mudk rhljk ind Hkh gSA ctjax us blls igys dkaL; ind eqdkcyk thrdj 2020 ds VksD;ks vksyafid ds fy;s DokyhQkbZ djds viuk LFkku lqjf{kr fd;k FkkA
2017 ebZ esa] mUgksaus fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,f'k;kbZ dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki esa Lo.kZ ind thrk FkkA dkWeuosYFk xsEl 2018] xksYM dksLV] vkWLVªsfy;k esa] mUgksaus iq:"kksa dh ¶jhLVkby 65 fdyksxzke Js.kh esa Lo.kZ ind thrk FkkA 2018 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa] mUgksaus iq:"kksa dh ÝhLVkby 65 fdyksxzke esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA 2018 esa fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki ctjax us fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa jtr ind thrkA flYoj esMy thrus ds ckn] og 65 fdyks oxZ esa fo'o ds uEcj 1 f[kykM+h cusA
iqjLdkj
vtqZu iqjLdkj] 2015
in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2019
jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj 2019
e;ad oSn us fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk 463 fdyksehVj dh ,aMqjkseu Vªk;FkykWu iwjh dh
16 flrEcj 2019
e;ad oSn fjdkWMZ le; esa ,aMqjkseu
Vªk;FkykWu iwjk djus okys igys Hkkjrh; cu x, gSaA ,aMqjkseu Vªk;FkykWu nqfu;k Hkj esa lcls dfBu /khjt çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ,aMqjkseu Vªk;FkykWu yanu esa 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj isfjl esa lekIr gksrh gSA e;ad oSn igys ,f'k;kbZ gSa ftUgksaus fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk ;g pqukSrh iwjh dhA mUgksaus 2 ?kaVs 6 feuV ds cM+s varj ls fiNys fo'o fjdkWMZ dks rksM+kA blls igys] csfYt;e ds twfy;u Msuk;j us 52 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa nkSM+ thrhA e;ad nkSM+ thrus okys igys ,f'k;kbZ vkSj nqfu;k ds 44 osa ,FkyhV cu x;s gSaA,aMjkseu Vªk;FkykWu jsl yanu ds ekcZy vkdZ ls 'kq: gqbZA çfr;ksfx;ksa us 'kq:vkr esa 140 fdeh nkSM+ dhA çfr;ksfx;ksa us dsaV rV ls 33-8 fdeh nwj rSjdj vaxzsth pSuy ikj fd;k vkSj Ýkal ds rV ij igqap x,A ;gka ls] çfr;ksfx;ksa us isfjl esa nkSM+ [kRe djus ds fy, 289-7 fdeh lkbfdy pykbZA ^,aMqjkseu & vkdZ Vw vkdZ* Vªk;FkykWu yanu ds ekcZy vkdZ ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj ,d ,FkyhV dks bls lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds fy, isfjl ds vkdZ Mh Vªk;EQ rd igqapuk gksrk gSA yach ;k=k esa ?kaVksa nkSM+uk] rSjuk vkSj lkbfdy pykuk 'kkfey gS vkSj vxj rS;kjh ;k j.kuhfr lgh ugha gS rks FkdkoV gks ldrh gSA e;ad oSn pqukSrhiw.kZ Vªk;FkykWu dks iwjk djus okys nqfu;k ds dsoy 44 osa O;fä cus gSaA
iadt vkMok.kh us fjdkWMZ 22 oka fo'o fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrk 16 flrEcj 2019
iadt vkMok.kh vkbZch,l,Q fo'o
fcfy;MZ~l pSfEi;uf'ki 2019 esa viuk 22oka fo'o fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrk gSA ;g vkMok.kh dk fcfy;MZ~l y?kq çk:i ¼150&vi½ esa yxkrkj pkSFkk fo'o f[krkc gSA iadt vkMok.kh Hkkjr ds lcls lqlaxr f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA ;wds esa ,d laf{kIr is'ksoj dk;Zdky ds ckn
fnYyh] eqacbZ vkSj dksphu mu 'kh"kZ ikap varjkZ"Vªh; 'kgjksa esa 'kkfey gSa ftUgksaus xehZ ds fnuksa esa vcw /kkch gokbZ vìs ds
VªSfQd esa lcls vf/kd ;ksxnku fn;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l foKku
50 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
varfj{k LVs'ku esa ik¡p&csM:e okys ?kj ds cjkcj ;k nks cksbax 747 tsVykbulZ ds cjkcj jgus ;ksX; LFkku gSA ;g Ng yksxksa ds pkyd ny] vkSj vkxarqdksa dk leFkZu djus esa l{ke gSA
varfj{k LVs'ku dk LokfeRo vkSj mi;ksx varj&ljdkjh laf/k;ksa vkSj le>kSrksa }kjk LFkkfir gSA vkbZ,l,l ,d ekbØksxzSfoVh vkSj varfj{k i;kZoj.k vuqla/kku ç;ksx'kkyk ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS ftlesa pkyd ny ds lnL; tho foKku] ekuo tho foKku] HkkSfrdh] [kxksy foKku] ekSle foKku vkSj vU; {ks=ksa esa ç;ksx djrs gSaA
paæek vkSj eaxy xzg ds fy, vko';d varfj{k ;ku ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj midj.kksa ds ijh{k.k ds fy, ;g LVs'ku vuqdwy gSA
vkbZ,l,l tsosMk ekWM~;wy ds batu dk mi;ksx djds ;k varfj{k ;ku dk nkSjk djds jhckWLV ;q)kH;kl ds ek/;e ls 400 fdyksehVj ¼250 ehy½ dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ ds lkFk ,d d{kk esa xfr djrk jgrk gSA ;g yxHkx 92 feuV esa i`Foh dh ifjØek djrk gS vkSj çfr fnu 15-5 ifjØek iwjh djrk gSA
LVs'ku dks nks [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS] :lh d{kh; [kaM ¼vkjvks,l½] tks :l }kjk lapkfyr gS] vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk d{kh; [kaM ¼;w,lvks,l½] tks dbZ ns'kksa }kjk lk>k fd;k tkrk gSA
vkbZ,l,l] i`Foh dh fupyh d{kk esa fLFkr ekuo fufeZr lcls cM+h oLrq gS vkSj bls i`Foh ls uXu vka[kksa ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkbZ,l,l lksfo;r }kjk clk;k tkus okyk ukSoka varfj{k LVs'ku gS] ftlesa lksfo;r vkSj ckn esa :l lkY;qV] vYekt vkSj ehj LVs'kuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vesfjdk dk LdkbZySc 'kkfey gSA
xgjs leqæ esa [kuu dh Hkkjr dh ubZ ifj;kstuk ^leqæ;ku* 02 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr *leqæ;ku* uked ifj;kstuk ds lkFk xgjs leqæh {ks=
dk irk yxkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ^leqæ;ku* ifj;kstuk
lkxj v/;;u ds fy, ,d iuMqCch okgu esa xgjs leqæ esa ekuo
Hkstus dk çLrko djrh gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds 2021&22 rd
:l us varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ij ekuokdkj jkscksV Hkstk 23 vxLr 2019
:l us dtkfdLrku ds cSdksuqj
dksLeksMªkse ls ,d ekuokdkj jkscksV dks ,d jkWdsV }kjk varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ¼vkbZ,l,l½ ij Hkstk gSA ;g 24 vxLr dks LVs'ku ij igq¡psxkA QsMksj uke dk jkscksV] :l }kjk varfj{k esa Hkstk x;k igyk jkscksV gSA
,d ubZ vkikrdkyhu cpko ç.kkyh dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy,] jkscksV dks lks;wt jkWdsV esa vdsys gh Hkstk x;k gSA :lh Lisl ,tsalh ds çksLisfDVo çksxzkEl vkSj lkbal ds funs'kd vysDtsaMj CySadks us dgk fd vkbZ,l,l esa vius 10 fnuksa ds nkSjku] QsMj bysfDVªd dscyksa dks tksM+us vkSj fMLdusDV djus] ,d ispd'k ls ekud oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx djus vkSj ,d vkx cq>kus dh e'khu ds fy, u, dkS'ky lh[ksxkA
varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ds ckjs esa
varjkZ"Vªh; Lisl LVs'ku dk igyk fgLlk uoacj 1998 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA
varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ¼ISS½ i`Foh dh fupyh d{kk esa ,d varfj{k LVs'ku ¼jgus ;ksX; d`f=e mixzg½ gSA vkbZ,l,l dk;ZØe] ikap çfrHkkxh varfj{k ,tsafl;ksa&uklk ¼la;qä jkT; vesfjdk½] jksLdksleksl ¼:l½] ts,Dl,, ¼tkiku½] bZ,l, ¼;wjksi½] vkSj lh,l, ¼dukMk½ dh ,d la;qä ifj;kstuk gSA
igyk ny 2 uoacj 2000 dks igq¡pk FkkA yksx rc ls varfj{k LVs'ku ij jg jgs gSaA le; ds lkFk vkSj fgLls Hkh tksM+s x, gSaA uklk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds mlds Hkkxhnkjksa us 2011 esa varfj{k LVs'ku dk fuekZ.k iwjk fd;kA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
xgjs leqæ esa [kuu dh Hkkjr dh ubZ ifj;kstuk ^leqæ;ku*A
:l us varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ij ekuokdkj jkscksV
HkstkA
bljks] MhvkjMhvks us ekuo varfj{k fe'ku ds fy, Kkiu
ij gLrk{kj fd,A
jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us ubZ fnYyh esa LoPN Hkkjr egksRlo ds nkSjku fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dh ;k=k esa
mRd`"V ;ksxnku ds fy, iqjLdkj çnku fd,A
foKku
51uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
lkdkj gksus dh mEehn gSA ifj;kstuk dk lapkyu jk"Vªh; egklkxj çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼NIOT½ }kjk fd;k x;k gSA ,uvkbZvksVh ds funs'kd ,e, vkRekuan us dgk fd ftl çdkj bljks us vius 2022 ^xxu;ku* fe'ku ds varxZr ,d varfj{k ;k=h dks varfj{k esa ys tkus dh dYiuk dh gS mlh çdkj ,uvkbZvksVh us leqæ;ku dh dYiuk dh gSA
^leqæ;ku* nqyZHk [kfutksa ds fy, xgjs leqæ esa [kuu ds fy, i`Foh foKku ea=ky; dh ,d ik;yV ifj;kstuk gSA çLrkfor leqæ;ku ifj;kstuk ds varxZr] rhu yksxksa dks xgjs ikuh esa leqæ esa Hkstk tk,xkA os yxHkx 6000 ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd xgjs ikuh esa v/;;u djsxsaA
iuMqCch okgu] tks Lons'kh :i ls fodflr fd;k tk,xk] 72 ?kaVksa rd Ng fdyksehVj dh xgjkbZ ij leqæ rygVh ij pyus esa l{ke gksxkA ;g ifj;kstuk vkSj ijh{k.kksa ds lkFk pj.kksa esa xgjkbZ rd tk,xh vkSj 2022 esa egklkxj [kuu 'kq: gksus dk vuqeku gSA orZeku esa rSukr iuMqfCc;ka leqæ esa dsoy 200 ehVj xgjkbZ rd gh tkrh gSaA bl egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk dk [kpZ yxHkx 200 djksM+ :i;s gksus dh mEehn gSA
Hkkjr oSf'od jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k vkj ,aM Mh gc ls tqM+k 12 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjr dks oSf'od jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k
¼,,evkj½ vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ¼vkj ,aM Mh½ gc ds lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr dks 'kkfey djus ds ckn] oSf'od jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ esa vc 16 lnL; jk"Vª gks x;s gSaA gc esa ;wjksih; vk;ksx] lnL; ds :i esa nks ijksidkjh uhao vkSj i;Zos{kdksa ds :i esa pkj varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gSaA
,aVhekbØksfc;y çfrjks/k ij oSf'od vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ ebZ 2018 esa fo'o LokLF; lHkk ds 71 osa l= ds volj ij 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA 2017 esa G20 lnL; ns'kksa ds vkºoku ds ckn gc dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA gc ds lapkyu dks ,d lfpoky; ds ek/;e ls lefFkZr fd;k x;k gS] tks cfyZu] teZuh esa LFkkfir gSA ;g orZeku esa teZu la?kh; f'k{kk vkSj vuqla/kku ¼BMBF½ ea=ky; vkSj la?kh;
LokLF; ea=ky; ¼BMG½ ls vuqnku ds ek/;e ls foÙkiksf"kr gSA Hkkjr Xykscy ,aVhekbØksfc;y jsflLVsal vkj,aMMh gc ds cksMZ lnL;ksa esa ls ,d gksxkA Hkkjr dk y{; viuh ekStwnk {kerkvksa] lalk/kuksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lHkh gc lk>snkjksa ds lkFk dke djuk gS vkSj nok çfrjks/kh gksus okys laØe.kksa dks nwj djus ds fy, u, vkj,aMMh gLr{ksi ij lkewfgd :i ls /;ku dsafær djuk gSA
jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k jksxk.kq dh {kerk dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks mu nokvksa ds çHkko dk fojks/k djrk gS tksfd lQyrkiwoZd bykt dj ldrh gSaA jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k dk mn~Hko vkSj çlkj orZeku esa nqfu;k Hkj esa vfu;af=r gSA çfrjks/kh jksxk.kqvksa dk bykt djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA bl rjg ds jksxk.kqvksa dks ,aVhekbØksfc;y dh oSdfYid nok ;k mPp [kqjkd dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks vf/kd egaxh] vf/kd fo"kkä ;k nksuksa gks ldrh gSA dbZ jksxk.kqjks/kdksa ds çfrjks/kh jksxk.kqvksa dks eYVhMªx&çfrjks/k ¼,eMhvkj½ dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr dks yxrk gS fd ou LokLF; –f"Vdks.k ds ek/;e ls jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k ds eqíksa dk irk yxkuk laHko gS ftls lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ls nh?kZdkfyd çfrc)rkvksa }kjk lefFkZr gksuk pkfg,A
bljks] MhvkjMhvks us ekuo varfj{k fe'ku ds fy, Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, 18 flrEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu vkSj j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu us ekuo varfj{k fe'ku gsrq ekuo&dsafær ç.kkyh
fodflr djus ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼MoA½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ;g bljks dh ekuo varfj{k mM+ku {kerkvksa dks çnf'kZr djsxkAekuo varfj{k fe'ku gsrq fof'k"V çkS|ksfxfd;ka çnku djus ds fy, fofHkUu MhvkjMhvks ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds lkFk ekuo varfj{k mM+ku dsaæ ds funs'kd MkW- ,l mUuhd".ku uk;j ds usrRo esa bljks ds oSKkfudksa ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy }kjk ,d eseksjSaMe ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A le>kSrs ds varxZr] j{kk vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, MhvkjMhvks ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa ekStwn rduhdh {kerkvksa dks bljks ds ekuo varfj{k fe'ku dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vuqdwfyr fd;k tk,xkA
MhvkjMhvks bljks dks egRoiw.kZ çkS|ksfxfd;ka çnku djsxk tSls fd varfj{k pkyd ny LokLF; fuxjkuh vkSj vkikrdkyhu mÙkjthfork fdV] varfj{k Hkkstu] pkyd ny ekWM~;wy dh lqjf{kr okilh] fofdj.k eki vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, iSjk'kwVA
bljks dk y{; 2022 esa Hkkjr dh Lora=rk dh 75 oha o"kZxkaB ls igys vius igys ekuo varfj{k fe'ku] xxu;ku dks ykWUp djuk gSA áweu Lisl¶ykbV çksxzke dk y{; rhu yksxksa dks varfj{k esa ys tkuk gS] tks yxHkx 7 fnuksa rd i`Foh dh ifjØek djsxsa vkSj mUgsa lqjf{kr :i ls okil tehu ij yk;k tk;sxkA fnlacj 2021 esa bljks ds th,l,yoh ,eds III esa pkyd ny ds varfj{k fe'ku dks ykWUp djus dh ;kstuk gSA
efyaxk us viuh nwljh Vh 20 gSfVªd yxkbZ] pkj xsanksa esa pkj fodsV fy, vkSj 100 fodsV ysus okys igys xsanckt cusA
U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
52 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
gSA bl ?kj esa ,d iqLrdky;] 34 lhVksa okyk ,d flusek?kj vkSj Nr ij ckj vkSj iwy 'kkfey gSaA bldh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls] ;g ?kj nqfu;k Hkj esa ?kjksa ds lkFk leku fopkj/kkjk okys O;fä;ksa ds leqnk; ds :i esa fodflr gks x;k gSA nqfu;k ds 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa dh Vkbe dh lwph dks nqfu;k Hkj ds m|ksx ds fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk&lkFk blds laikndksa vkSj laoknnkrkvksa lfgr ikdksaZ] laxzgky;ksa] jsLrjka vkSj gksVyksa lfgr fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa ukekadu vkeaf=r djus ds ckn ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA ukekafdr LFkkuksa esa ls çR;sd dk ewY;kadu ikap çeq[k dkjdksa& xq.koÙkk] ekSfydrk] fLFkjrk] uokpkj vkSj çHkko ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bu LFkkuksa dks bl vk/kkj ij ekik tkrk gS fd mudk vuqHko fdruk vuwBk vkSj vlk/kkj.k gSA
2050 rd eysfj;k mUewyu laHko% ySalsV fjiksVZ 11 flrEcj 2019
uohure ySalsV fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k gS
fd 2050 rd nqfu;k ls eysfj;k dk mUewyu laHko gSA ,d ih<+h ds Hkhrj eysfj;k mUewyu egRokdka{kh] çkIr vkSj vko';d *'kh"kZd okyh fjiksVZ dks 41 çeq[k oSKkfudksa] vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa vkSj LokLF;&uhfr fo'ks"kKksa us rS;kj fd;k gSA flracj 2019 dks çdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa u, egkekjh foKku vkSj foÙkh; fo'ys"k.kksa ds lkFk ekStwnk lk{;ksa dks çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS fd 2050 rd eysfj;k mUewyu ,d lkgfld ysfdu çkI; vkSj vko';d y{; gSA
# ySalsV fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 2017 esa] ,sls 86 ns'k Fks rFkk 2000 vkSj 2017 ds chp gky ds o"kksaZ esa eysfj;k mUewyu dh xfr rst gqbZ gS] 20 ns'kksa us mUewyu gkfly fd;k vkSj dbZ vU; 2020 rd eysfj;k [kRe djus ds VªSd ij gSaA
vuqfç;k e/kqferk ykdjk vksfM'kk ds igyh vkfnoklh efgyk okf.kfT;d ik;yV gSaA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh] eqacbZ dk lksgks gkml Vkbe dh nqfu;k dh 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa
dh lwph esa 'kkfeyA
o`Ùkfp= eksrh ckx vkWLdj ds fy, ukekafdrA
ih,e eksnh] eaxksfy;k ds jk"Vªifr us la;qä :i ls
eaxksfy;k esa Hkxoku cq) dh çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA
LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh] eqacbZ dk lksgks gkml Vkbe dh nqfu;k dh 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa dh lwph
esa 'kkfey 23 vxLr 2019
Hkkjr dh ^LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh*
vkSj eqacbZ fLFkr ^lksgks gkml* dks Vkbe dh nqfu;k dh 100 lcls cM+h txgksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA 597 QqV Åaph ^LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh* xqtjkr esa fLFkr gS vkSj lksgks gkml eqacbZ esa fLFkr gSA
Vkbe if=dk us 2019 dh viuh okf"kZd lwph esa] nqfu;k ds 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa dh lwph rS;kj dh tks vuqHko djus ds fy, u, vkSj mYys[kuh; LFky gSaA lwph dks ns[kus] jgus vkSj [kkus o ihus ds LFkkuksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA nks Hkkjrh; çfof"V;ksa ds vykok] Vkbe dh lwph esa pkM esa tdkSek us'kuy ikdZ] fiVdsuZ }hiksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; MkdZ LdkbZ lSaDpqjh] vkblySaM esa ft;ksfl;k xsvksFkeZy lh ckFk] lsusxy esa dkyh lH;rkvksa dk laxzgky;] dSfyQksfuZ;k esa gkVZ dSly] bVyh esa VhVªks xyh] yky lkxj] felz esa ekmaVsu Vªsy] rqdhZ esa VªkW; laxzgky; vkSj HkwVku esa NBk lsal 'kkfey gSaA
182 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ okyh ^LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh* nqfu;k dh lcls Åaph ewfrZ gSA ;g çfrek ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds lkeus ueZnk unh esa ,d }hi ij fLFkr gSA bl çfrek dk fuekZ.k vDVwcj 2013 esa 'kq: gqvk Fkk vkSj bldk mn~?kkVu ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 31 vDVwcj] 2018 dks ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dh 143 oha t;arh ds volj ij fd;k FkkA ;g çfrek iVsy dh ,drk] ns'kHkfä] lekos'kh fodkl vkSj lq'kklu ds n`f"Vdks.k dks n'kkZrh gSA
eqacbZ ds lksgks gkml dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa jpukRed m|ksxksa esa dke djus okys yksxksa ds fy, ?kj ls ,d ?kj ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA lksgks gkml eqacbZ esa ,d 11 eaftyk bekjr esa fLFkr gS] tks vjc lkxj ds fdukjs fLFkr
fofo/k
53uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
çoklh Hkkjrh; nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s çoklh% la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ 18 flrEcj 2019
la;qä jk"Vª }kjk tkjh ,d fjiksVZ ls irk
pyk gS fd Hkkjr 2019 esa 17-5 fefy;u fo'kky çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh mRifÙk dk çeq[k ns'k gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd fo'o Lrj ij çokfl;ksa dh la[;k vuqekfur 272 fefy;u rd igqap xbZ gSA la;qä jk"Vª ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ekeyksa ds tula[;k çHkkx us varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh LVkWd 2019 tkjh fd;kA
eq[; fcanq%
Hkkjr 17-5 fefy;u yksxksa ds lkFk varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh mRifÙk dk çeq[k ns'k gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 'kh"kZ 10 ns'k dqy varjkZ"Vªh; çokfl;ksa ds ,d frgkbZ ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh LVkWd 2019 us crk;k gS fd Hkkjr us 2019 esa 5-1 fefy;u varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh estckuh dh tks 2015 ds 5-2 fefy;u ls de gSA gkyk¡fd] fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd Hkkjr 2010 ls 2019 rd yxkrkj 0-4% dk fgLls/kkjd cuk gqvk gSA T;knkrj varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku vkSj usiky ls FksA
Hkkjr ds ckn] esfDldks ds çoklh nwljs lcls cM+s çoklh ¼11-8 fefy;u½] mlds ckn phu ¼10-7 fefy;u½] :l ¼10-5 fefy;u½] lhfj;k ¼8-2 fefy;u½] ckaXykns'k ¼7-8 fefy;u½] ikfdLrku ¼6-3 fefy;u½] ;wØsu ¼5-9 fefy;u½] fQyhihal ¼5-4 fefy;u½ vkSj vQxkfuLrku ¼5-1 fefy;u½ dk LFkku vkrk gSA
;wjksi esa] 82 fefy;u çoklh ogka cls Fks] blds ckn mÙkjh vesfjdk ¼59 fefy;u½ vkSj mÙkjh vÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k ¼49 fefy;u½ FksA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd la;qä jkT; vesfjdk varjkZ"Vªh; çokfl;ksa ¼51 fefy;u½ dh lcls cM+h la[;k dh estckuh dj jgk gS] tcfd lÅnh vjc ¼13 fefy;u½] :l ¼12 fefy;u½] baXySaM ¼10 fefy;u½] Ýkal ¼8 fefy;u½ vkSj bVyh ¼6 fefy;u½ dh Hkh çokfl;ksa dh cM+h la[;k dh fgLlsnkjh gSA varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh LVkWd 2019 fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd o"kZ 2019 esa efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds çokfl;ksa dh fgLlsnkjh 49% ls FkksM+k de gksdj 48% gks xbZ gSA mÙkjh vesfjdk esa efgyk çokfl;ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd ¼52%½ FkhA gkykafd] ;wjksi ¼51%½] mi&lgkjk vÝhdk ¼47%½ vkSj mÙkjh vÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k ¼36%½ us Hkh efgyk çokfl;ksa ds vkxeu dk vuqHko fd;kA
# fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd oSf'od lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; :>ku] vf/kdka'k LFkkuksa ij] eysfj;k dks de djus esa enn dj jgs gSaA vk;ksx ds ekWMy crkrs gSa fd dsoy bu :>kuksa ls 2050 rd eysfj;k dkQh de gks tk;sxk ysfdu rc Hkh ;g O;kid cuk jgsxkA
# bl fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd futh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa ds lkFk ?kfu"B lk>snkjh dk fuekZ.k] ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd lHkh eysfj;k ds ekeyksa dk lgh <ax ls funku] mipkj] vkSj fjiksVZ fd;k tk jgk gS] mUewyu dk;ZØe dks dkQh etcwr dj ldrh gSA
# vU; vko';d mik; & lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh lek/kkuksa dks rSukr djuk tks gLr{ksiksa ds y{;hdj.k dks lwfpr djus vkSj ekStwnk lk/kuksa ds çHkko dks lq/kkjus ds fy, MsVk ds rst vkSj LekVZ laxzg] fo'ys"k.k] mi;ksx vkSj lk>k djus dh lqfo/kk çnku djrs gSaA
fgek nkl dks isfIldks us xsVksjsM dk czkaM ,acslMj ukfer fd;k 13 flrEcj 2019
isfIldks bafM;k }kjk ,FkyhV fgek
nkl dks vius LiksVZ~l fMªad xsVksjsM ds fy, czkaM ,acslMj ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA blds lkFk 19 o"khZ; fgek nkl] 'kVyj ihoh fla/kq ¼2017 ls½ vkSj tsofyu Fkzksvj uhjt pksiM+k ¼2018 ls½ ds lkFk ns'k esa czkaM jktnwr ds :i esa 'kkfey gks xbZaA
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WORD OF ENGLISHETYMOLOGY
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CHIVALROUS (Adjective) UK v.əl.rəs/ US / v.əl.rəs/ mnkj
A chivalrous man is polite, honest, fair, and kind towards women:e.g. Ankush was polite and chivalrous and never cursed in front of her.It's very chivalrous of you to defend her but don't you think she can speak for herself?OTHER DEFINITIONS1 : VALIANTchivalrous warriors2 : of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and knight-errantrya chivalrous quest3a : marked by honour, generosity, and courtesyappreciated the chivalrous acts of the generalPRONUNCIATIONLet us deal with the pronunciation with this magical word i.e., chivalrous, so first of all break it into two parts i.e., Chi i.e., shi…..val as cull, and rous as ‘ras’ so this emerged out as shivalros, and the word is chivalrous.MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCESKavisha was so affected by this incident that he refused to campaign against such a chivalrous monarch.Somit is noble, compassionate and chivalrous, but often doubts his own leadership skills.DEFINITIONSRelating to the historical concept of chivalry.‘the concept of chivalrous combat’ORIGINadj.mid-14c., from Old French chevaleros "knightly, noble, chivalrous," from chevalier (see chevalier; also cf. chivalry). According to OED, obsolete in English and French from mid-16c. Not revived in French, but brought back in English late 18c. by romantic writers fond of medieval settings.
RELATED FORMSchivalrously adverb chivalrousness nounnon·chiv·al·rous, adjective non·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverbnon·chiv·al·rous·ness, noun su·per·chiv·al·rous, adjectivesu·per·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverb su·per·chiv·al·rous·ness, nounun·chiv·al·rous, adjective un·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverbun·chiv·al·rous·ness, nounSynonyms : gentlemanly, honourable, respectfulANTONYMS : degraded, ignoble, lowEXAMPLES OF CHIVALROUS IN A SENTENCE:(1) ‘Common folk also exhibited chivalrous conduct,
though in less glamorous ways.’(2) ‘Chris was a very chivalrous guy and one of the
nicest guys I had ever met.’(3) ‘And you ask why chivalrous men are a dying breed?’(4) ‘That man worried him; he was too chivalrous for his
own good, too careless for his chivalry.’(5) ‘Now that I know him and he's my husband, he's so
chivalrous.’(6) ‘And chivalrous men become burdened by feelings of
guilt and shame when they hear stories of husbands who beat up their wives.’
(7) ‘Nathan pulled Melanie's chair out for her and she blushed forgetting how dining with a chivalrous man felt like.’
(8) ‘Wow, you really are the most chivalrous gentleman I've ever met.’
(9) ‘As for chivalrous men, well, if you really want your man to adhere to the courtly standards of medieval Europe, you'd better be prepared for rotting teeth and rampant body odour.’
(10) ‘A chivalrous chap, Randall gives the girl a shoulder to cry on, although Hopkirk feels that his corporeal colleague is being perhaps a little too attentive.’
FIRST KNOWN USE OF CHIVALROUSIn the 14th century
NEW AND TRICKYSUFFIX DESCRIPTION PART OF SPEECH MADE FROM EXAMPLES
‘Ous’ Characteristic for being something Adjective Verb or Noun Carnivorous, devious, numerous,
mellifluousCONTEMPORARY EXAMPLESOld-school tradition dictated that the guy paid as part of a chivalrous courtship.— Michelle Singletary, BostonGlobe.com, "Who should foot the bill on the first date?," 1 June 2018
This myth that Drake is less reckless and more chivalrous than rappers like, say, Future, needs to be debunked.— refinery29.com, "Can We Finally Admit Drake Isn't The "Good Guy" We Thought He Was?," 29 June 2018
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vkWQ bafM;k dk foy; dsujk cSad vkSj flafMdsV cSad ds :i esa fd;k tk,xkA
# ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k] vka/kzk cSad vkSj dkWiksZjs'ku cSad # bafM;u cSad vkSj bykgkckn cSad
ljdkj bu cSad lq/kkjksa vkSj lesdu ds ek/;e ls 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj vFkZO;oLFkk dks yf{kr djuk pkgrh gSA ljdkj bu 10 cM+s cSadksa esa 55]250 djksM+ :i;s dk iwathdj.k djsxh rkfd mudh _.k o`f) vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fu;ked vuqikyu gks ldsAbu foy; fd;s tkus okys cSadksa ds vykok] nks lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad jk"Vªh; mifLFkfr dks etcwr djus ds fy, ,d Lora= fudk; ds :i esa dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA ;s cSad gSa& cSad vkWQ bafM;k vkSj lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;kA{ks=h; Qksdl dks etcwr djus ds fy, pkj {ks=h; cSad Hkh Lora= :i ls dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA ;s gSa% bafM;u vksojlht cSad] ;wdks cSad] cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª vkSj iatkc ,aM fla/k cSadA
cSadksa dk egkfoy;
4 vxyh ih<+h ds cSadksa esa 10 cSadksa ds foy; dk fooj.kçeq[k @ ,adj cSad foy; cSad O;olk; dk vkdkj :i;s lkoZtfud cSad dk vkdkj
iatkc us'kuy cSad iatkc us'kuy cSad
17-94 yk[k djksM+ nwljk lcls cM+k cSadvksfj,aVy cSad vkWQ dkWelZ
;wukbVsM cSad vkWQ bafM;k
dsujk cSad dsujk cSad15-20 yk[k djksM+ pkSFkk lcls cM+k cSad
flafMdsV cSad
;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k
14-59 yk[k djksM+ ikapoka lcls cM+k cSadvka/kzk cSad
dkWjiksjs'ku cSad
bafM;u cSad bafM;u cSad8-08 yk[k djksM+ 7oka lcls cM+k cSad
bykgkckn cSad
Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼iwoZ esa foy;½ 52-65 yk[k djksM+ lcls cM+k cSad
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk ¼iwoZ esa foy;½ 16-13 yk[k djksM+ rhljk lcls cM+k cSadcSad tks O;fäxr :i ls dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxs% bu 10 foy; okyh laLFkkvksa ds vykok] Ng cSad O;fäxr :i ls dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA bu cSadksa ds fooj.k ij ,d utj%
61uoEcj 2019 ekbdkdsaæh; efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh us ubZ fnYyh esa ,d lekjksg esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy,
iks"k.k vfHk;ku iqjLdkj çnku fd,A
cSad O;olk; dk vkdkjcSad vkWQ bafM;k 9-03 yk[k djksM+ ¼NBk lcls cM+k cSad½lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k 4-68 yk[k djksM+bafM;u vksojlht cSad 3-75 yk[k djksM+;wdks cSad 3-17 yk[k djksM+cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª 2-34 yk[k djksM+iatkc ,aM fla/k cSad 1-71 yk[k djksM+
lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa iw¡thdj.k foÙk ea=h lhrkje.k us lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa cM+s iSekus ij fuos'k djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftldk mís'; mudk mPphdj.k djuk gSA ljdkj dh ;kstuk lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa 55]250 djksM+ :i;s dh iwath yxkus dh gSA cSad&okj iwathdj.k ij ,d utj%
cSad iw¡th fuos'kiatkc us'kuy cSad 16000 djksM+ :-;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k 11700 djksM+ :-cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk 7000 djksM+ :-bafM;u cSad 2500 djksM+ :-bafM;u vksojlht cSad 3800 djksM+ :-lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k 3300 djksM+ :-;wdks cSad 2100 djksM+ :-;wukbVsM cSad vkWQ bafM;k 1600 djksM+ :-iatkc ,aM fla/k cSad 7500 djksM+ :-
lkoZtfud cSadks ds foy; dk y{; vkSj mís';foÙk ea=ky; dk ekuuk gS fd bu 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ¼PSB½ ds foy; ls Hkkjr dks 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj vFkZO;oLFkk cukus esa enn feysxhA cSad foy; dsaæ ljdkj dh cSad lesdu ;kstuk ds varxZr fd;k x;k gSA bu cSadksa ds foy; ds ihNs ljdkj ds mís'; ij ,d utj%
# ØsfMV c<+kus dh {kerk esa o`f) # etcwr jk"Vªh; mifLFkfr vkSj varjjk"Vªh; igqap okys cSad # m/kkj ykxr esa deh # cSafdax {ks= ds fy, vxyh ih<+h dh rduhd # cktkj ds lalk/ku tqVkus dh csgrj {kerk
lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dk lesdu,lchvkbZ vkSj mldh lgk;d daifu;ksa dk foy;bu rhuksa _.knkrkvksa dk foy; Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼,lchvkbZ½ vkSj mlds lg;ksxh cSadksa ds 2017 esa foy; ds ckn gqvkA ,lchvkbZ us vius ikap lgk;d cSadksa ds lkFk foy; dj fy;k vkSj jkT; lapkfyr Hkkjrh; efgyk cSad dks vius vf/kdkj esa ys fy;kA
;s ikap lgk;d LVsV cSad vkWQ chdkusj] LVsV cSad vkWQ eSlwj] LVsV cSad vkWQ ifV;kyk] LVsV cSad vkWQ =ko.kdksj vkSj LVsV cSad vkWQ gSnjkckn FksAfoy; ds ifj.kkeLo:i D;k gksxk%
lapkyu esa rkyesyekuo lalk/kuksa dk b"Vre mi;ksxdeZpkfj;ksa dh NVuh ughadeZpkfj;ksa ds fy, csgrj dfj;j laHkkouk,acsgrj Vªstjh çca/kumPp ewY; dh laifÙk dh csgrj fuxjkuhcSad foy; dh mEehnHkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ¼LIC½ vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad dk çca/ku fu;a=.k laHkkyus dh çfØ;k esa gSAljdkj 56 {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa ¼vkjvkjch½ ds rkyesy ij fopkj djds budh la[;k 38 djus dh çfØ;k esa gSA
i`"BHkwfe%eksnh ljdkj us 2016 esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds lesdu dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] tks c<+rh xSj&fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ ds dkj.k FkkA ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd ih,lch dh la[;k dks 21 ls ?kVkdj yxHkx 10&12 dj fn;k tk,A dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us vxLr 2017 esa etcwr vkSj çfrLi/khZ cSadksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, jk"Vªh;d`r cSadksa ds chp lesdu dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds mís'; ls oSdfYid ra= ¼,,e½ ds ek/;e ls lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds lekesyu dks eatwjh nhA
Hkkjr esa cSadksa ds lesdu dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\ # Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+rh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkk gSA bl o`f) dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,] esxk cSadksa dh vko';drk gS tks dsoy cM+s iSekus ij cqfu;knh <kapk ifj;kstukvksa esa fuos'k lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
# orZeku esa] ns'k esa dqy 20 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad ¼PSB½ gSa] ftuesa ,lchvkbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA lesdu iSekus dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ykHk mBkus esa enn djsxkA
# cSafdax {ks= xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ dh leL;k ls xzflr gSA bls nwj djus ds fy,] ljdkj iwath fuos'k dk lgkjk ys jgh gSA lesdu ls iwath n{krk esa of) gksxh] blds vykok cSadksa dh [kjkc _.kksa dks iquiZzkIr djus dh {kerk esa lq/kkj gksxkA
# lesdu mu cSadksa ds chp rkyesy dk ykHk mBkus esa enn djsxk ftuds ikl fofo/k iksVZQksfy;ks] Qksdl {ks= vkSj dojst {ks= gSaA
# pwafd ljdkj lHkh lkoZtfud miØeksa dh ,dek= drkZ/krkZ gS] blfy, lesdu dh çfØ;k cgqr vklku vkSj ljy gSA
# orZeku esa] 'kh"kZ 50 oSf'od cSadksa dh lwph esa dsoy ,d gh Hkkjrh; cSad gS tks ,lchvkbZ gSA lesdu ls bl varj dks Hkjus dh mEehn gS] vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i] varjjk"Vªh; fuos'kdksa ds chp ^czkaM bafM;k* cukus esa enn feysxhA
# varjkZ"Vªh; vuqHko Hkh lesdu ds fy, vuqdwy gSA 1990 vkSj 2004 ds chp cM+s iSekus ij foy; vkSj vf/kxzg.k dh çfØ;k ds ifj.kkeLo:i tkiku esa cSadksa us cgqr dqN gkfly fd;kA
62 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 bafM;k iksLV isesaV~l cSad us vk/kkj buscYM isesaV flLVe ¼AEPS½ lsok dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k gSA
vestkWu ds o"kkZouksa esa vkx% oSf'od tyok;q ifjorZu ds fo:) yM+kbZ dks >Vdk2019 esa czkthy esa vestkWu ds taxyksa esa vHkwriwoZ vkx yxh gS] tks vxLr esa dkQh rst gks xbZA czkthy esa bl lky vc rd 80]000 ls vf/kd LFkyksa ij vkx yxh] tks ns'k ds jk"Vªh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼INPE½ }kjk ntZ dh xbZ vkx dh ?kVukvksa esa vc rd dh lcls vf/kd gSA ;g 2018 esa leku le; vof/k esa gksus okyh vkx dh la[;k dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 80 çfr'kr dh o`f) gSA blesa ls ipkl çfr'kr ls vf/kd vkx vestkWu esa gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj] ouksa dh dVkbZ vkSj tykus dh çFkk buesa ls vf/kdka'k vkx ds fy;s nks"kh gSA vestkWu esa yksx taxy ds NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa dks dkVrs gSa] ml {ks= dks lw[kus nsrs gSa] fQj d`f"k ;k vU; fodkl ds fy, txg cukus ds fy, vo'ks"k dks tyk nsrs gSaA D;ksafd czkthy esa eos'kh ikyu çeq[k xfrfof/k gS] yksx feêh dh 'kfä dks iqu% okil ykus vkSj eosf'k;ksa ds fy, pkjkxkgksa ds fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, Hkh ouksa esa vkx yxk nsrs gSaA vesfjdh d`f"k foHkkx ds vuqlkj czkthy] chQ dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd gSAczkthy ds jk"Vªifr ts;j cksYlksukjks us vestkWu dks vkSj vf/kd fodkl ds fy, [kksyus dk ladYi fy;k FkkA bl çdkj mUgksaus ouksa dh dVkbZ ls viuk /;ku gVk fy;k gSA cksylukjks us 'kq: esa ,d ,uthvks ij maxyh mBkbZ ftlus mudh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj mu ij tkucw>dj taxy dks tyokus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vxLr esa] mUgksaus us'kuy baLVhV~;wV QkWj Lisl fjlpZ ds funs'kd dks ouksa ij vkx laca/kh MsVk ij ,d fookn ij fudky fn;k] tks fd cksylukjks ds inHkkj laHkkyus ds ckn] ouksa dh dVkbZ esa rst of) dks n'kkZrk FkkA 20 vxLr dks] czkthy ds i;kZoj.k ea=h fjdkMksZ lyl us V~ohV fd;k fd 'kq"d ekSle] gok vkSj xehZ ds dkj.k vkx bruh O;kid :i ls QSy xbZ gSA ysfdu lw[ks ds ekSle ds nkSjku Hkh] bruh Hkh"k.k vkx vestkWu ds m".kdfVca/kh; ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh çkdfrd ?kVuk ugha jgh gSA29 vxLr dks] cksYlukjks us Hkwfe ds fy;s taxy esa vkx yxkus ij 60 fnuksa ds çfrca/k dh ?kks"k.kk dhA fuokZg d`f"k viukus okys Lons'kh yksxksa dks vkSj mu yksxksa dks ftUgksaus i;kZoj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa ls cM+h vkx dks jksdus ds fy, fu;af=r ty dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, eatwjh çkIr dh Fkh] dks dqN NwV nh x;h gSAvestkWu bruk egRoiw.kZ D;ksa gS\ i`Foh ij gj dksbZ vestkWu ds LokLF; ls ykHk mBkrk gSA vestkWu i`Foh ds okrkoj.k ls xzhugkml xSlksa dks lks[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrk gSA ysfdu tSlk fd nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k o"kkZou dVkbZ] [kuu vkSj d`f"k O;kikj }kjk lekIr gksrk tk jgk gS] bldh cQj {kerk Hkh ?kVrh tk jgh gSA pw¡fd vkx bl {ks= dh çkd`frd ?kVuk ugha gS] blls LFkkuh; ikS/kksa vkSj tkuojksa ij Hkh çfrdwy çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA
;g jktuhfrd ppkZ dk fo"k; D;ksa gS\ tc tk;j cksYlksukjks nf{k.kiaFkh mEehnokj ds :i esa viuk çpkj dj jgs Fks] rks laj{k.k ds fy, vestkWu esa mUgksaus Lons'kh tutkfr;ksa ds fy;s de Hkwfe vkoafVr djus vkSj m|ksx ds fy, o"kkZou esa vkuk vklku cukus dh çfrc)rk O;ä dh FkhA vDVwcj 2018 esa vius pquko ds ckn ls] cksylukjks us Lons'kh {ks=ksa ds lhekadu dks U;k; ea=ky; ds ctk; df"k ea=ky; dks çHkkjh cuk fn;k] tks fd ,d dkuwufon ds vuqlkj vfuok;Z :i ls ^ykseM+h dks fpdu dk >qaM* Fkekus tSlk gSA czkthy esa m|ksx vkSj df"k fgrksa ds chp mudh uhfr;ka jktuhfrd :i ls yksdfç; jgh gSa] Hkys gh czkthy ds i;kZoj.k lewgksa vkSj foi{kh lkalnksa us bu uhfr;ksa dh Hkkjh fuank dh gSAcksYlsjks dh i;kZoj.k uhfr vkSj Lons'kh Hkwfe ij fodkl ds vfrØe.k ds fojks/k esa lSdM+ksa Lons'kh efgykvksa us 13 vxLr dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa çn'kZu fd;kAvestkWu ou dk yxHkx 60 çfr'kr czkthy dh lhek ds Hkhrj fLFkr gS] tks czkthy ds fy;s bl {ks= ij cM+k çHkko LFkkfir djrk gSA blesa vk'p;Z ugha fd vkx us vestkWu dh nqnZ'kk ij varjkZ"Vªh; /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS vkSj cksylukjks dh i;kZoj.k uhfr;ksa ij u;h ppkZ dks tUe fn;k gSA
vkx ij dSls dkcw ik;k tk jgk gS\varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj vkarfjd ncko ds gIrksa ckn] cksYlukjks us 24 vxLr dks vkx cq>kus esa enn ds fy, lsuk dks rSukr fd;k] ftlesa Ng jkT;ksa esa 44]000 lSfud Hksts x,A cksjkslks] czkthy esa us'kuy yhx vkWQ fefyVªh Qk;jQkbVlZ dkWiZ~l dh jk"Vªh; ou vfXu çca/ku lfefr ds v/;{k gSaA mUgksaus ekVks xzkslks esa vkx ls yM+us esa rhu n'kd fcrk, gSa] tks orZeku vkx ls lcls vf/kd çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ls ,d gSA cksjkslks ds vuqlkj] vestkWu esa 5-5 fefy;u oxZ fdyksehVj esa 10]400 ls vf/kd vfXu'kked gSa vkSj ^^gkWVLikWV** mu LFkkuksa esa jg tkrs gSa ftUgsa os doj djus esa vleFkZ gSaAtgka vestu ty jgk gS] mlesa fu;af=r :i ls ou tykuk Hkh vU; ns'kksa esa ,d yksdfç; ouksa dh dVkbZ dh rduhd gS ftlesa
vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa
esa vkx
vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa
esa vkx
63uoEcj 2019 ekbdk24 oha fo'o ÅtkZ dkaxzsl la;qä vjc vehjkr ds jk"Vªifr 'ks[k [kyhQk fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku ds laj{k.k esa vcw /kkch esa
laiUu gqbZA
cksyhfo;k Hkh 'kkfey gSA ogka] ljdkj us vkx dh yiVksa ij dkcw djus ds fy, ,d la'kksf/kr cksbax 747 lqijVSadj dk mi;ksx fd;kA vestkWu esa taxy dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, foekuksa dk mi;ksx djuk m".kdfVca/kh; taxyksa esa vfXu'keu dk ,d fof'k"V rjhdk ugha gS] vkSj ;g egaxk gSA tSlk fd ge czkthy esa ns[k jgs gSa] vpkud vkx dh rqyuk esa] tkucw>dj yxkbZ xbZ vkx ij] dkcw ikuk vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA
vestkWu o"kkZou rF;1- vestkWu nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k o"kkZou gS] ;g dkaxks csflu vkSj
baMksusf'k;k ¼tks blds ckn nks lcls cM+s o"kkZou gSa½ ds o"kkZouksa ds la;qä vkdkj ls Hkh cM+k gSA
2- 6-9 fefy;u oxZ fdyksehVj ¼2-72 fefy;u oxZ ehy½ esa QSyh] vestkWu csflu yxHkx 48 lfUufgr la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds jkT;ksa ds vkdkj dh gS vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdh egk}hi ds yxHkx 40 çfr'kr dks doj djrh gSA
3- vestu unh vk;ru ds fglkc ls nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h unh gSA blesa 1]100 ls vf/kd lgk;d ufn;ka gSa] ftuesa ls 17 ufn;k¡ 1000 ehy ls vf/kd yach gSaA
4- vestkWu unh dHkh iwoZ dh vksj cgus ds ctk; tSlk fd vkt gS] if'pe dh vksj cgrh FkhA ,aMht ds mn; ls ;g vVykafVd egklkxj esa çokfgr gksus yxhA
5- vestu esa 16]000 isM+ dh çtkfr;ka vkSj 390 fcfy;u O;fäxr isM+ gksus dk vuqeku gSA
6- yxHkx nks&frgkbZ vestu o"kkZou czkthy esa ik;k tkrk gSA7- ekuk tkrk gS fd vestu esa dhM+ksa dh 2-5 fefy;u çtkfr;ka gSaA
vestkWu o"kkZou esa vk/ks ls vf/kd çtkfr;ka dSuksih esa jgrh gSaA8- nf{k.k vesfjdk ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 70 çfr'kr mu {ks=ksa
esa mRikfnr gksrk gS tks vestkWu ls o"kkZ ;k ikuh çkIr djrs gSaA vestkWu la;qä jkT; vesfjdk rd o"kkZ ds çk:i dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
9- vestkWu esa ouksa dh dVkbZ dk 70 çfr'kr eosf'k;ksa ds ikyu ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
10- vestkWu o"kkZou esa ouksa dh dVkbZ 2004 ds ckn ls de gks jgh gS] T;knkrj dkj.k czkthy esa ouksa dh dVkbZ dh vf/kd nj ds dkj.k gSA fxjkoV ds dbZ fofHkUu dkj.k gSa] ftuesa eSØksbdkWukWfed VªsaM] u, lajf{kr {ks= vkSj Lons'kh {ks=] csgrj dkuwu çorZu] mixzg ds ek/;e ls ouksa dh dVkbZ dh fuxjkuh] i;kZoj.k lewgksa ls ncko vkSj futh {ks= dh igy 'kkfey gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; izfrfØ;k,a22 vxLr dks] ySfVu vesfjdk ds fc'ki lEesyu us vkx dks ^^=klnh** dgk vkSj la;qä jk"Vª] varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; vkSj vestu ns'kksa dh ljdkjksa ls ^nqfu;k ds QsQM+ksa dks cpkus ds fy, xaHkhj mik; djus* dk vkxzg fd;kA dksyafc;k ds jk"Vªifr boku nqds us dgk fd og la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk esa bls is'k djus dh ;kstuk ds lkFk vestkWu o"kkZouksa dks lk>k djus okys vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk ,d laj{k.k le>kSrk djuk pkgrs gSaA
th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu vkSj vkikrdkyhu lgk;rkjk"Vªifr eSØksu dh vxqokbZ esa Ýkal ds fc;kfjV~t esa 24 vxLr dks th7 f'k[kj lEesyu dh ppkZ ls igys lIrkg esa bl taxy dh vkx ij /;ku x;kA eSØkWu us cksylukjks dh çfrfØ;k ds fy, czkthy ds fgLls esa vestkWu esa vkx ls lacaf/kr [kqyh ppkZ dh bPNk O;ä dhA edsZy us Hkh eSØkWu ds c;ku dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj bl eqís dks th&7 dh ppkZ dk fgLlk cukus ij lgefr nhA cksYlukjks us la;qä jkT; ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ls fpark tkfgj dh] fd czkthy pw¡fd th&7 dk fgLlk ugha gS] ,slh fdlh Hkh cgl esa ns'k dk çfrfuf/kRo ugha gks ldsxkA VªEi us cSBd esa czkthy ljdkj dk i{k fy;k vkSj dgk fd vesfjdh ljdkj czkthy dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk bl eqís ij ppkZ ds fy, lger ugha gSAbl f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku] eSØkWu vkSj fpyh ds jk"Vªifr lscsfLV;u fi,usjk us vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk feydj vestu ns'kksa dks vkx ls yM+us esa enn djus ds fy, vestu ns'kksa dks 22 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dh lgk;rk nhA VªEi ç'kklu us bl mik; dks eatwjh ugha nh D;ksafd bl foÙkiks"k.k us /ku ds mi;ksx ij dqN vko';drk;sa fu/kkZfjr dh FkhaA tc vafre okrkZ iwjh gqbZ] rks cksYlukjks us dgk fd og czkthy ds fy, bl fuf/k dks Lohdkj ugha djsxsaA mUgksaus ;g nkok fd;k fd bl fuf/k ds ek/;e ls eSØksu dk fgr czkthy dh çfr;ksfxrk ls Ýsap xq;kuk esa Ýkal dh df"k O;olk; dh j{kk djuk gSA
vestkWu ns'k f'k[kj lEesyuczkthy ds cksYlukjks us 28 vxLr] 2019 dks dgk fd osustq,yk dks NksM+dj vestkWu o"kkZouksa dks lk>k djus okys ns'k] 6 flracj] 2019 dks dksyafc;k esa ,d f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr djsaxs] rkfd vestkWu dh vkx dh fLFkfr ij ppkZ dh tk ldsA blesa lkr ns'kksa&czkthy] dksyafc;k] is:] bDokMksj] cksyhfo;k] xq;kuk vkSj lwjhuke&ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bu ns'kksa us vestkWu ouksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj vkink çfrfØ;k ds leUo; ds fy, ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,] vkSj viuh çfrfØ;kvksa dks lefUor djus ds fy, ,d csgrj lwpuk usVodZ LFkkfir djus ij lgerh nhA laf/k lnL; ns'kksa esa voS/k ouksa dh dVkbZ dh vko';drk dks de djus ds fy, lgdkjh ç;klksa dh ryk'k djsxhA
çHkko oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj] vestkWu o"kkZou vkx] tyok;q ifjorZu ds f[kykQ oSf'od yM+kbZ dks ,d cM+k >Vdk ns ldrh gSA vkx ls u dsoy isM+ksa vkSj tSo fofo/krk dks ,d cM+k uqdlku gksxk] cfYd okrkoj.k esa vfrfjä dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM Hkh eqä gksxhA taxy dh vkx Hkh çnw"kd inkFkZ NksM+rh gS] ftlesa dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM] ukbVªkstu vkWDlkbM vkSj xSj&ehFksu dkcZfud ;kSfxd 'kkfey gSaA vestu o"kkZouksa] dks iFoh dk QsQM+k dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g iFoh ds vkWDlhtu esa 20 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku nsrs gSa vkSj Xykscy okfeaZx dks /khek djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA ;s o"kkZou orZeku esa thoksa vkSj ouLifr;ksa dh cs'kqekj çtkfr;ksa dk ?kj gSaA tcfd vkx ds rRdky çHkko ls {ks=h; okrkoj.k ds rki esa ifjorZu gksxk] yach vof/k esa blls çkdfrd dkcZu esa laHkkfor fxjkoV gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
64 ekbdk uoEcj 2019iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼ih,uch½ us 1]234 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dh olwyh ds fy, 11 xSj & fu"ikfnr ifjlaifÙk;ksa ¼,uih,½
okys [kkrksa dks fcØh ds fy, j[kk gSA
45oka th7 f'k[kj lEesyu 24&26 vxLr 2019 dks fcfjV~t] Ýkal esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ekpZ 2014 esa] th&7 us ?kks"k.kk dh fd orZeku esa th&8 ds lanHkZ esa :l ds lkFk ,d lkFkZd ppkZ laHko ugha FkhA rc ls] th&7 çfØ;k ds Hkhrj cSBdsa tkjh gSaA gkykafd] MksukYM VªEi vkSj beSuq,y eSØksu bl ckr ij lger gq, gSa fd 2020 esa gksus okys vxys th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa :l dks vkeaf=r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
f'k[kj lEesyu ds eqís ij ik¡p fcanqvksa ij lgefr gqbZ% fo'o O;kikj laxBu] ^ckSf)d laink laj{k.k ds laca/k esa] fooknksa dks vf/kd rsth ls fuiVk;sxk vkSj vuqfpr O;kikj çFkkvksa dks lekIr djsxk*Ath 7 us çfrc)rk trkbZ gS fd 2020 rd fofu;ked ck/kkvksa dks vklku cukus vkSj vksbZlhMh ds <kaps ds Hkhrj varjkZ"Vªh; djk/kku dks vk/kqfud cukus ds fy;s ,d le>kSrk iw.kZ fd;k tk;sxkAth 7 us bZjku ds mís';ksa dks lk>k fd;k% ^^;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd bZjku dHkh Hkh ijek.kq gfFk;kj çkIr ugha djsxk vkSj {ks= esa 'kkafr vkSj fLFkjrk dks c<+kok nsxk**
f'k[kj lEesyu esa mifLFkr usr`RomifLFkr yksxksa esa th7 lnL; jkT;ksa ds usrk vkSj ;wjksih; la?k ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey FksA ;wjksih; vk;ksx ds v/;{k 1981 ls lHkh cSBdksa esa LFkk;h :i ls Hkkxhnkj jgs gSa] ysfdu orZeku jk"Vªifr thu&DykmM tqudj fpfdRlk leL;kvksa ds dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gq,A ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds v/;{k 2010 esa dukMk }kjk vk;ksftr 36osa th8 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ckn ls ;wjksih; la?k ds lg&çfrfuf/k jgs gSaA fczVsu ds ç/kkuea=h cksfjl tkWulu ds fy, ;g igyk th7 f'k[kj lEesyu FkkA ;g ifj"kn ds v/;{k MksukYM VLd ds fy, vafre f'k[kj lEesyu Hkh FkkA Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØksu us vkWLVªsfy;k ds ç/kkuea=h LdkWV ekWfjlu] Lisu ds ç/kkuea=h isMªks lsapst vkSj Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks f'k[kj lEesyu ds fo'ks"k l= esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA
fo"k;ppkZ fd, x, fo"k;ksa esa oSf'od O;kikj] Xykscy okfeaZx vkSj VSfDlax çkS|ksfxdh daifu;ka 'kkfey gSaA ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds v/;{k MksukYM VLd us dgk fd f'k[kj lEesyu esa usrkvksa dks bZjku ijek.kq le>kSrs ij
ppkZ djuh pkfg,] tks vesfjdh ljdkj ds ckgj gksus ds QSlys ds dkj.k tksf[ke esa gSA 23 vxLr dks] jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØksu us th 7 ls 2019 vestWu okbYMQk;j ds lkFk f'k[kj okrkZ ij ppkZ djus dk vkxzg fd;k] ftls mUgksaus ^^varjkZ"Vªh; ladV** ds :i esa of.kZr fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] Þgekjk ?kj ty jgk gSA lpeqpß] ;g dgrs gq, fd vestWu o"kkZou nqfu;k ds vkWDlhtu dk 20% mRiknu djrk gSA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us cSBd esa czkthy ljdkj dh jk; ysus dh is'kd'k dh] vkSj dgk fd vesfjdh ljdkj czkthy dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk bl eqís ij ppkZ djus ds fy, lger ugha gSA ;wukbVsM fdaxMe] bVyh] tkiku] Lisu vkSj fpyh Hkh czkthy dk leFkZu djrs gSaA bl cSBd ds nkSjku] ;g crk;k x;k fd çfrHkkfx;ksa ds chp ^^cgqr erHksn** FksA
th,,Q, dj ij le>kSrkisfjl vkSj okf'kaxVu] Ýkal ds rFkkdfFkr th,,Q, dj ij gky ds g¶rksa esa vkeus&lkeus Fks D;ksafd ;g xwxy] ,Iiy] Qslcqd vkSj vestWu lfgr çkS|ksfxdh fuxeksa dks yf{kr djrk gSA bu nksuksa us ^^gekjs chp ekStwn dfBukb;ksa ls ckgj fudyus ds fy,** ,d lkFk dke djus ds fy, lgefr O;ä dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd nksuksa ns'kksa us feydj ^^varjkZ"Vªh; jktdks"kh; ç.kkyh ds vk/kqfudhdj.k** dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA vxj os fdlh le>kSrs ij igqap ldrs gSa] rks Ýkal vius dj dks lekIr dj nsxkA Ýkal ds foÙk ea=h czwuks ys ek;sj] vesfjdk ds Vªstjh lfpo LVhou esuqfpu vkSj MksukYM VªEi ds OgkbV gkml ds vkfFkZd lykgdkj ySjh dqMyks ds chp le>kSrk gqvk fd Ýkal dh daifu;ksa vkSj vksbZlhMh }kjk rS;kj fd, tk jgs ,d fu;ksftr ra= ds chp varj dks lekIr fd;k tk;sxkA gkykafd] VªEi us ;g dgus ls budkj dj fn;k fd çfr'kks/kh okbu dj muds ,tsaMs ls nwj gSA
th 7 esa Hkkjrvesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds lkFk vius f}i{kh; cSBd ds nkSjku ih ,e eksnh us nksgjk;k fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp lHkh eqís f}i{kh; çd`fr ds gSa vkSj ;gh otg gS fd Hkkjr muds ckjs esa fdlh Hkh vU; ns'k gLr{ksi ilan ugha djrk gSA ih,e eksnh us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku 1947 ls igys ,d lkFk Fks vkSj mUgsa iwjk fo'okl gS fd nksuksa jk"Vª feydj viuh leL;kvksa ij ppkZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj gy dj ldrs gSaA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us vius c;ku esa dgk fd mUgksaus ih,e eksnh ls d'ehj ds ckjs esa ckr
45oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu fcfjV~t
65uoEcj 2019 ekbdkç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Ýkal esa ekmaV CySad dh rygVh esa nks ,;j bafM;k ds foeku nq?kZVuk ds 'kghnksa ds lEeku esa ,d
Lekjd dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA
dh Fkh vkSj crk;k fd ç/kkuea=h dks Hkjkslk Fkk fd d'ehj muds fu;a=.k esa gSA VªEi us dgk ] ^^os ikfdLrku ds lkFk ckr djsxsa vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s ;dhu gS fd os dqN ,slk dj ik,axs tks nksuksa ds fy;s cgqr vPNk gksxkA** ;s c;ku fcfjV~t esa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds lkFk f}i{kh; cSBd ds nkSjku tkjh fd, x;sA ih,e eksnh ds ^tSo fofo/krk] egklkxj] tyok;q* uked tyok;q ifjorZu dks lefiZr ,d l= esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn eksnh&VªEi us f}i{kh; cSBd dhA bl l= ds nkSjku] ih,e eksnh us tSo fofo/krk] tyok;q ifjorZu] ty ruko vkSj leqæ çnw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr fd;kAih,e eksnh us Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØkWu ds fo'ks"k fuea=.k ij 45osa th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k] D;ksafd Hkkjr th7 dk lnL; ugha gSA fons'k ea=ky; us nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp ^O;fäxr rkyesy ds çfrfcac* ds :i esa fuea=.k dks lanfHkZr fd;k vkSj Hkkjr dks ,d çeq[k vkfFkZd 'kfä ds :i esa ekU;rk Hkh nhA th7 lnL; ns'kksa esa ;wds] Ýkal] teZuh] bVyh] tkiku] dukMk vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk 'kkfey gSaA vius rhu ns'kksa&Ýkal] ;w,bZ vkSj cgjhu ds nkSjs ds ckn 25 vxLr dks f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, ih,e eksnh fcfjV~t] Ýkal igqapsA ih,e eksnh us tyok;q ifjorZu] tSo fofo/krk] egklkxj vkSj fMftVy ifjorZu ij th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa nks l=ksa esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj fo'o ds usrkvksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx f}i{kh; okrkZ vk;ksftr dhA
ih,e eksnh dh f}i{kh; okrkZ th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ekSds ij viuh igyh f}i{kh; ckrphr esa] ih,e eksnh us u, fczfV'k ç/kku ea=h cksfjl tkWulu ls eqykdkr dhA nksuksa usrkvksa us bl lIrkg dh 'kq:vkr esa Qksu ij ckr dh Fkh vkSj Hkkjr vkSj fczVsu ds chp f}i{kh; lk>snkjh dks etcwr djus ds fy, lkFk feydj dke djus fo'ks"kdj O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd laca/kksa dks etcwr djus ds egRo ij lgefr O;ä dh FkhA ih,e eksnh dh cksfjl tkWulu ls ;g igyh eqykdkr Fkh tc mUgksaus fczVsu ds u, ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSAeksnh us la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ,aVksfu;ks xqVsjsl ls Hkh eqykdkr dh vkSj dbZ fo"k;ksa ij fo'ks"k :i ls tyok;q ifjorZu dks de djus ds ç;klksa dks etcwr djus ds rjhdksa ij O;kid fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kAih,e eksnh us th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ekSds ij lsusxy ds jk"Vªifr eSds lSy ls Hkh eqykdkr dh vkSj nksuksa usrkvksa us ikjLifjd ykHk ds fy, f}i{kh; laca/kksa dk foLrkj djus ds rjhdksa ij ppkZ dhA
th7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkjr%vkWLVªsfy;k] fpyh] nf{k.k vÝhdk] jokaMk] lsusxy] felz vkSj cqfdZuk Qklks lfgr vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk 45osa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, Hkkjr dks ^^fcfjV~t Hkkxhnkj ns'k** ds :i esa fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA bl o"kZ th7 f'k[kj lEesyu dk eq[; fo"k; ^vlekurk dk lkeuk** gS vkSj bldk eq[; Qksdl tyok;q
vkSj tSo fofo/krk ij gSA Hkkjr dks yxHkx 10 o"kksaZ ds varjky ds ckn th7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA fiNyh ckj Hkkjr dks 2005 esa f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk] tc rRdkyhu fczfV'k ç/kkuea=h Vksuh Cys;j us LdkWVySaM ds XysusxYl esa th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dks vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA
th 7th7 esa nqfu;k dh lcls fodflr vkSj mUur lkr vFkZO;oLFkk,a 'kkfey gSa& ;w,l] ;wds] dukMk] Ýkal] teZuh] bVyh vkSj tkikuA th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ,d okf"kZd dk;ZØe gS blesa lkr lcls 'kfä'kkyh jk"Vªksa ds usrk ,d lkFk oSf'od eqíksa ij ppkZ djrs gSaA vkilh le>kSrs ds ckn th7 ds usrk uhfr;ka cukrs gSa vkSj lacaf/kr eqíksa ij egRoiw.kZ mipkjkRed dneksa ij lger gksrs gSaA th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu dk LFkku lnL; jk"Vªksa ds chp cnyrk jgrk gSA estcku ns'k u dsoy th&7 çslhMsalh /kkfjr djrk gS] cfYd o"kZ ds fy, ,tsaMk Hkh fu/kkZfjr djrk gSAlkr ns'kksa dk lewg ;k th7 ewy :i ls 1975 esa vfLrRo esa vk;k tc nqfu;k ds Ng çeq[k vkS|ksfxd ns'k& vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal] teZuh ¼if'pe½] tkiku vkSj bVyh ds çeq[kksa us 1973 rsy ladV vkSj mlds ckn ds foÙkh; ladV ds eísutj ,d cSBd vk;ksftr djus dk QSlyk fd;kA dukMk 1976 esa bu Ng ns'kksa ds lkFk 'kkfey gqvkAth7 us 1975&2018 rd 44 f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr fd, gSa] ftlesa fons'k uhfr vkSj lqj{kk eqíksa lfgr oSf'od eqíksa ij foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZ gSA mn~?kkVu f'k[kj lEesyu rRdkyhu Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr okysjh fxldkMZ Mh^bZLVkbZax vkSj osLV teZu pkalyj gsYeqV f'eV dh la;qä igy dk ifj.kke FkkA
th 7 ls th 8 vkSj fQj th 7%1998 esa :l dks vkSipkfjd :i ls lewg esa ,d lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k th7] th8 cu x;k FkkAgkykafd] :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru us 2014 esa iwohZ mØsu esa :lh lSfudksa dks ys tkus vkSj Øhfe;k ij fot; çkIr djus dh fuanuh; dkjZokbZ dh] ftldh vU; th&8 jk"Vªksa us Hkkjh vkykspuk dhAlewg ds vU; jk"Vªksa us :l ds dk;ksaZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i th 8 ls :l dks fuyafcr djus dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj ;g lewg 2014 esa fQj ls th&7 cu x;kA
th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu 2018
fiNyk th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu 2018 esa dukMk ds yk ekych] D;wcsd esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi }kjk estcku dukMk ij HkM+dus vkSj la;qä c;ku ij vius leFkZu dks vpkud okil ysus ds ckn ;g f'k[kj lEesyu erHksn ds lkFk lekIr gqvk FkkA ;g f'k[kj lEesyu O;kikj VSfjQ ij dkQh fookn vkSj :l dks iqu% 'kkfey djus tSls erHksnksa ls f?kjk jgkA
66 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ysg esa vkBoha yík[k eSjkFku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] blesa 25 ns'kksa ds f[kykM+h 'kkfey gq;sA
vxLr vkSj flracj 19 ds fiNys eghuksa ds nkSjku foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us la?k"kZjr vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;s ?kks"k.kk,¡ foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 dh igyh frekgh esa Hkkjr dh thMhih o`f) ds 5 çfr'kr rd de gksus ds ckn vkbZ gSa] tks fd 25 frekfg;ksa esa ;k Ng o"kksaZ esa lcls de gSA
eanh ds ladsrd vçSy&twu frekgh esa Hkkjr dh thMhih fodkl nj 5 çfr'kr jgh tks Ng lky esa lcls fupys Lrj ij gSA Hkkjr dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ ukeek= dk 7-99 Qhlnh c<+k gS] tks fnlacj 2002 ds ckn lcls de gSAdsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ¼lh,lvks½ ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] vkB çeq[k {ks=ksa us tqykbZ esa flQZ 2-1 çfr'kr dh udkjkRed o`f) ntZ dh gS] tcfd ,d lky igys blh eghus esa ;g 7-3 çfr'kr FkhAlsaVj QkWj ekWfuVfjax bafM;u bdksukWeh ¼lh,evkbZbZ½ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa dqy csjkstxkjh vc 8-2 çfr'kr rd igq¡p xbZ gS] tcfd 'kgjh vkadM+k 9-4 çfr'kr gSA lHkh çeq[k Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa & fcfLdV ls ysdj okgu fuekZrkvksa rd us&viuh laifÙk esa fiNyh dqN frekfg;ksa esa fxjkoV ns[kh gS] ftlls vkf[kjdkj mUgsa lgk;rk ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj :[k djuk iM+kAHkkjrh; :i;k vxLr esa MkWyj ds eqdkcys 3-65 çfr'kr fxjkoV ds ckn lcls [kjkc çn'kZu djus okyh ,f'k;kbZ eqækvksa esa ls ,d FkkA ;g] fiNys Ng o"kksaZ esa Hkkjrh; eqæk esa lcls cM+h fxjkoV gSA MkWyj ds eqdkcys :i;s dh dher vxLr esa 71-98 :i;s gks xbZ FkhAus'kuy ,lksfl,'ku QkWj fctusl bdksukWfeDl ¼NABE½ }kjk fd, x, 'kh"kZ vesfjdh vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] vkfFkZd ladV 2020 rd vesfjdk ds lkFk 'kq: gksus okyh nqfu;k Hkj dh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSAfofuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k esa eanh ds vykok [kir esa Hkkjh fxjkoV fpark dk cM+k dkj.k gSA vçSy&twu dh frekgh dh cgqçrhf{kr thMhih o`f) ls cM+s cSadksa ds foy; us Hkys gh dqN le; ds fy, /;ku gVk fy;k gks] rst eanh us cktkj dk /;ku okil rRdky eqís ij fQj ls okil yk fn;kAeanh vf/kdka'k {ks=ksa esa jgh gS& [kuu] fofuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k&tSlk fd vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad ¼vkbZvkbZih½ MsVk }kjk Hkh bafxr
gksrk gSA foÙkh;] fj;y ,LVsV vkSj is'ksoj lsokvksa esa rst eanh vkSj O;; i{k ij futh vafre [kir] fo'ks"k :i ls fpark dk fo"k; gSaAekpZ frekgh esa [kuu esa thoh, ¼ldy ewY; of/kZr½ dh o`f) nj 4-2 çfr'kr ls fxjdj 2-7 çfr'kr gks xbZ] tcfd ekpZ frekgh esa fofuekZ.k 3 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk likV jgk vkSj ftlesa fd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa blh le; 12 çfr'kr dh mPprj o`f) gkfly gqbZ FkhAekpZ frekgh esa foÙkh;] fj;y ,LVsV vkSj O;kolkf;d lsok,a 9-5 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd rsth ls fxjdj 5-9 çfr'kr ij vk xbZaA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad ¼vkbZvkbZih½ Hkh igyh frekgh esa eanh dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgk gS] D;ksafd vçSy&twu frekgh esa miHkksäk fVdkÅ oLrqvksa vkSj iwathxr oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ladqfpr jgkA tcfd df"k {ks= esa thoh, fiNys o"kZ 5 çfr'kr ls ean gksdj 2 çfr'kr gks x;k] Øfed :i ls dqN rsth vkbZ gS] tks fd laHkor% lhihvkbZ eqækLQhfr esa Li"V :i ls dherksa esa rsth ds dkj.k gSA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd ekewyh :i ls df"k thoh, esa ekpZ frekgh esa 7-9 çfr'kr ls dgha vf/kd of) ns[kh xbZ gS] tks dherksa esa lq/kkj dk ladsr gSAvçSy&twu frekgh esa] o`f) 4 çfr'kr rd c<+h gS] ysfdu vHkh Hkh ;g de gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd bl ?kVd esa fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa 9&10 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA [kir esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ,d xaHkhj eqík gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd [kir ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 55&58 çfr'kr gSAfodkl esa ekStwnk Rofjr eanh vkSj eqækLQhfr esa varfuZfgr ço`fÙk dks ns[krs gq,] bl rjg dh o`f) ikuk ,d Hkkjh dk;Z çrhr gksrk gSA ljdkj ds fy, dj jktLo igys ls gh de gks jgk gSA gkykafd vkjchvkbZ ls vfrfjä vf/k'ks"k blesa ennxkj gks ldrk gS] vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkSj eanh] foÙkh; ?kkVs ds y{; ds fy, cqjh [kcj cu ldrh gS&vkSj ;g laHkkouk vkSj c<+ tkrh gS tc ljdkj ij ekax dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, [kpZ djus dk ncko dsoy c<+k gksA
ljdkj }kjk fd, x, mik;foÙk ea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa csgrj fLFkfr esa gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd lq/kkj eksnh ljdkj ds ,tsaMs dh loksZPp çkFkfedrk gSA lhrkje.k us dgk fd lq/kkj ,d lrr çfØ;k gSAea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd Hkkjr us vHkh gkj ugha ekuh gSA dsaæ ljdkj orZeku esa th,lVh Qkbfyax dks ljy cukus ij dke dj jgh gSA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh vkSj mik;
67uoEcj 2019 ekbdkdsaæh; ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us FkkbZySaM ds cSadkWd esa vk;ksftr 7 oha vkjlhbZih eaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA
foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us th,lVh çfØ;k dks vkSj vklku cukus dk opu fn;kA ea=h th us dkjksckj djus esa vklkuh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vc rd fd, x, mik;ksa dks lwphc) fd;k] tSls fd th,lVh fjQaM dh vklkuh] foy; vkSj vf/kxzg.k ds fy, rst vkSj vklku vuqeksnu AvFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk fd;s tkus okys dqN mik; fuEufyf[kr gSa%
# Hkkjr iwoZ&ntZ vkbZVh fjVuZ dh vksj c<+ jgk gS vkSj fot;n'keh ls djk/kku dh psgjkjfgr tkap dh tk,xhA
# lh,lvkj mYya?ku dks vc vijk/k ugha ekuk tk,xk] bls ,d flfoy ekeyk ekuk tk,xkA
# vk;dj vkns'k] leu vkSj i= vkfn tkjh djuk vc 1 vDVwcj ls dsaæhd`r ç.kkyh ls gksdj xqtjsxkA
# vc rhu eghus ds Hkhrj lHkh vk;dj uksfVlksa dk fuiVku fd;k tk,xkA
# ?kjsyw fuos'kdksa dh ,QihvkbZ ij c<+k gqvk vf/kHkkj] okil djds] iwoZ&ctV fLFkfr cgky dh tk;sxhA
# LVkVZ vi vkSj muds fuos'kdksa ds fy, ,atsy VSDl dk çko/kku Hkh okil fy;k tk;sxkA
# MhihVhvkbZVh ds lkFk iathd`r LVkVZvi ds fy, vkbZVh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 56 2¼ch½ ykxw ugha gksxhA
# _.k vkosnuksa ds fy, vkWuykbu VªSfdax ç.kkyh 'kq: dh tk;sxhA
# cSad ikjnf'kZrk esa lq/kkj djsaxs vkSj mRihM+u de djsaxsA
cSadksa us C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ij Hkh lgefr trkbZ gSA edku] okgu vkSj miHkksx ds lkeku dh [kjhn ds fy, vf/kd ØsfMV leFkZu fn;k tk;sxkA ;g ,u,pch }kjk ,p,Qlh dks 20]000 djksM+ :i;s dh vfrfjä rjyrk lgk;rk çnku djds fd;k tk,xk] ftlls bls 30]000 djksM+ :i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxkA xSjcSafdax Qkbusal] ,p,Qlh dh 1 yk[k djksM+ #- rd dh laifÙk;ksa dh [kjhn ds fy, vkaf'kd ØsfMV xkjaVh ;kstuk] ftldh fuxjkuh çR;sd cSad esa mPpre Lrj ij dh tk,xhA ,uch,Qlh dks tkjh Hkqxrku uksfVl dh fuxjkuh cSadksa }kjk dh tk,xhA ckj&ckj gksus okyh çfØ;kvksa ls cpus ds fy, ,uch,Qlh dks vk/kkj çekf.kr cSad dsokbZlh dk mi;ksx djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA blds fy,] ih,e,y, fu;eksa vkSj vk/kkj fu;eksa esa vko';d ifjorZu fd, tk,axsA ;g xzkgdksa ds cksfMaZx ij rsth ls utj j[ksxkA
th,lVh fjVuZ ,e,l,ebZ dks ns; lHkh yafcr th,lVh fjQaM] ykxw gksus ds le; ls] 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA Hkfo"; ds th,lVh fjQaM ds ekeyksa dks vkosnu dh rkjh[k ls ,e,l,ebZ ds fy, 60 fnuksa ds Hkhrj gy fd;k tk,xkA
,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk ljdkj us ,dy ifjHkk"kk dh vksj c<+us ds fy, ,e,l,ebZ vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
foÙk nh?kZdkfyd foÙk rd igqap esa lq/kkj djus ds fy,] cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj vkokl ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, _.k o`f) çnku djus ds fy, ,d laxBu LFkkfir djus dk çLrko gSA bldk mís'; ,slh ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, _.k çokg dks c<+kuk gSA vkjchvkbZ vkSj lsch ds ijke'kZ ls ljdkj tYn gh ØsfMV fMQkWYV LoSi cktkjksa ds fodkl ij Hkh dkjZokbZ djsxhA blds vykok] ckWUM esa ?kjsyw cktkj dks csgrj cukus ds fy,] foÙk ea=ky; vkjchvkbZ ds lkFk feydj fuos'kdksa vkSj ckWUM tkjh djus okyksa ds fy, vf/kd vuqdwy cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ewY; [kkst ds fy, O;kikj c<+kus dks lqxe djsxkA ljdkj us lwphc) daifu;ksa] ,uch,Qlh vkSj ,p,Qlh ds fy, cdk;k fMcsapj ds fy;s fMcsapj fjMsEi'ku fjtoZ ¼Mhvkjvkj½ ds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk dks gVkus ds fy, daiuh ¼'ks;j iwath vkSj fMcsapj fu;e½ 2014 esa Hkh la'kks/ku fd;k gSA
volajpuk ljdkj @ lhih,lbZ ls foyafcr Hkqxrkuksa dh fuxjkuh O;; foHkkx }kjk dh tk,xh vkSj çn'kZu dh leh{kk eaf=eaMy lfpoky; }kjk dh tk,xhA vr%] euh VªkalQj esa dksbZ vkSj :dkoV ugha gksxhA blds vykok] ljdkj @ lhih,lbZ }kjk lafonkRed fooknksa dk dSfcusV lfpoky; }kjk dk;kZUou vkSj fuxjkuh dh tkuh gSA
vkWVkseksckby lsDVj # 31 ekpZ] 2020 rd [kjhns x, ch,l IV okgu iathdj.k dh iwjh vof/k rd pkyw jgsaxsA
# blds vykok] twu 2020 rd ,deq'r iathdj.k 'kqYd esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA bZoh vkSj vkbZlhoh nksuksa iathd`r jgsaxsA
cwLV fMekaM vkWVkseksckby m|ksx esa ekax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] ljdkj foHkkxksa }kjk lHkh rsy okguksa dks cnyus ds fy, u, okguksa dh [kjhn ij çfrca/k gVk;sxhA ljdkj ekax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ifjektZu uhfr lfgr fofHkUu mik;ksa ij fopkj djsxhA foÙk ea=h us vkxs dgk fd ljdkj gkse ck;lZ ds fy, ,d lek/kku ds lkFk vkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSAljdkj ;g eku ldrh gS fd fodkl dh yxkrkj ikap frekfg;ksa ls fpfàr orZeku eanh dsoy ,d pØh; voLFkk gSA ysfdu yxkrkj nks pqukoksa esa viuh thr dks vkdkj nsrs gq,] ljdkj dks yacs le; ls yafcr lajpukRed lq/kkjksa ds ek/;e ls vkxs c<+us dk ç;kl djuk pkfg, tks Hkkjr ds fodkl dks vxys Lrj rd c<+k ldrs gSaA
68 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl D;k gS\vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeyk 2007 esa fons'kh fuos'k çkIr djus ds fy, vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k lewg dks nh xbZ fons'kh eqæk eatwjh esa vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa ls lacaf/kr gSA ih- fpnacje ml le; dsaæh; foÙk ea=h FksA muds csVs dkfrZ fpnacje dks tkap ,tsafl;ksa }kjk nks"kh ik;k x;k gSA
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k] dh LFkkiuk ehfM;k m|eh baæk.kh eq[kthZ us vius ifr ihVj eq[kthZ ds lkFk dh FkhA vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k us dfFkr :i ls 4-62 djksM+ ls ijs 305 djksM+ dh fons'kh fuos'k dh lksflaZx djds fons'kh fuos'k dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku fd;k] tks vuqeU; jkf'k 4-62 djksM+ :i;s ls dgha vf/kd FkhA
ekpZ 2007 esa] vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k us fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ ds v/;{k ls laidZ fd;k] rkfd ekWjh'kl fLFkr rhu xSj&fuoklh fuos'kdksa ls çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼FDI½ dh vuqefr fey ldsA bl iSls dks MkmuLVªhe esa fuos'k ugha fd;k tkuk FkkA daiuh us ^^tkucw>dj vkSj 'krksaZ vkSj vuqeksnu ds mYya?ku esa**] MkmuLVªhe fuos'k fd;kA
dkfrZ fpnacje us 2008 esa vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k vkWQ VSDl bUosfLVxs'ku ls cpus ds fy, vius ifjokj ds uke dk ykHk mBk;kA lhchvkbZ us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd dkfrZ fpnacje dks mudh lykgdkj QeZ ,MokaVst LVªsVsftd dalfYVax fyfeVsM ds ek/;e ls mudh lgk;rk ds fy, 10 yk[k dh jkf'k feyh] 2009 esa] ihVj vkSj baæk.kh eq[kthZ us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k daiuh esa viuk 30% fgLlk csp dj ckgj gks x;s] tks bl le; rd uqdlku esa py jgh FkhA daiuh dks ckn esa 9,Dl ehfM;k dk uke fn;k x;kA
lhchvkbZ us ebZ 2017 esa ,d ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh Fkh] ftlesa 2007 esa 305 djksM+ :i;s ds fons'kh /ku çkIr djus ds fy, vkbZ,u,Dl lewg dks fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ }kjk fDy;jsal esa vfu;ferrk dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ml le; fpnacje dsaæh; foÙk ea=h FksA fiNys lky] çorZu funs'kky; ¼ED½ us euh ykWfUMªax dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k] vkSj CBI us iwNrkN ds fy, fpnacje dks cqyk;kA bl lky dh 'kq:vkr esa] fpnacje us nksuksa ekeyksa esa vfxze tekur ysus ds fy, fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dk :[k fd;kA
tuojh 2008 esa] foÙk ea=ky; dh foÙkh; [kqfQ;k bdkbZ ¼FIU-IND½ us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM dh rhu ekWjh'kl & vk/kkfjr daifu;ksa }kjk 305 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd ds çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZ] ftl ij ihVj vkSj baæk.kh eq[kthZ dk LokfeRo FkkA
eqacbZ esa vk;dj ¼vkbZVh½ foHkkx us çorZu funs'kky; ¼bZMh½ dks ekeyk HkstkA 2010 esa] bZMh us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ds f[kykQ dfFkr fons'kh eqæk çca/ku vf/kfu;e ¼FEMA½ ds mYya?ku ds fy, ekeyk ntZ fd;kA
dbZ lky ckn] fpnacje ds csVs dkfrZ fpnacje ls tqM+h ,d daiuh dh tkap ds nkSjku] bZMh us dkfrZ ds lh, HkkLdjjeu ds daI;wVj esa vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ls tqM+s nLrkost ik,A nLrkostksa esa dkfrZ dh dfFkr daiuh dks vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k }kjk fd, x, Hkqxrku dk ladsr fn;k x;k Fkk] tc foÙk ea=ky; us bls ,QvkbZihch dh eatwjh nh FkhA bl laca/k esa bZMh ds lanHkZ esa] lhchvkbZ us ebZ 2017 esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k] vkSj dkfrZ vkSj muds firk ih fpnacje nksuksa ls tqM+s ifjljksa dh ryk'kh yhAblds ckn bZMh us dkfrZ ds f[kykQ euh ykWfUMªax dk dsl ntZ fd;kA dkfrZ dks lhchvkbZ us fiNys lky Qjojh esa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA ckn esa mUgsa fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us tekur ns nh] vkSj orZeku esa og f'koxaxk ls dkaxzsl ds yksdlHkk lkaln gSaA
fpnacje ls laca/klhchvkbZ us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd 26 ebZ 2008 dks] tc ,QvkbZihch us vk;dj foHkkx }kjk viuh tk¡p 'kq: djus ds ckn vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk] rks ehfM;k QeZ us psl eSustesaV lfoZl ¼çk½ fyfeVsM ds çeksVj funs'kd dkfrZ fpnacje ls ^lkSgknZiw.kZ <ax ls** gy djus ds fy, dgkA ^^rRdkyhu foÙk ea=h] ih fpnacje ds lkFk vius laca/kksa ds vk/kkj ij foÙk ea=ky; dh ,QvkbZihch bdkbZ ds yksd lsodksa dks çHkkfor djds**A
CBI us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ,QvkbZihch us ekeys dh tkap djus ds ctk;] vkbZ,u,Dl U;wt dks MkmuLVªhe fuos'k ij u, ,QvkbZihch vuqeksnu ds fy, vkosnu djus ds fy, dgdj ehfM;k QeZ ds vuqfpr i{k dks c<+k fn;k] tks mls igys ls gh çkIr FkkA
lkbZ ç.khr 36 lky esa chMCY;w,Q fo'o pSafi;uf'ki esa ind thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; iq:"k 'kVyj cu x, gSaA
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl D;k gS\
69uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
dkfrZ fpnacje ds pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV ,l- HkkLdjjeu dks Qjojh 2018 esa Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa vius /ku dk çca/ku djus esa enn djus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA mlh eghus] dkfrZ fpnacje dks psUubZ gokbZ vìs ij lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa fnYyh yk;k x;kA 23 fnu tsy esa fcrkus ds ckn mUgsa tekur feyhA ekpZ 2018 esa] baæk.kh eq[kthZ us lhchvkbZ dks ,d c;ku esa dgk fd vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ds i{k esa ,QvkbZihch vuqeksnu dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, dkfrZ fpnacje vkSj eq[kthZ ds chp 1 fefy;u MkWyj dk lkSnk gqvk FkkA
ih fpnacje dks lhchvkbZ us 21 vxLr 2019 dh jkr dks vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeys esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds dfFkr vkjksiksa dh tkap ds flyflys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA mUgsa 26 vxLr rd lhchvkbZ fgjklr esa Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA fpnacje dks mPpre U;k;ky; ls fxj¶rkjh ls rRdky lqj{kk çkIr djus esa foQy jgk] ftlus mudh mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij jksd yxkus dh ekax okyh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djus ls budkj dj fn;k] ftlus mudh vfxze tekur ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh FkhA
fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ D;k Fkk\fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ foÙk ea=ky; esa vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds foHkkx ds varxZr ,d varj&ea=ky;h fudk; FkkA blls igys ;fn fons'kh çR;{k fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ jkf'k 3]000 djksM+ : ls vf/kd gS rks bls foÙk ea=h }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ckn esa ,QvkbZihch dh flQkfj'kksa ij vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh eaf=eaMyh; lfefr ¼lhlhbZ,½ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
;g mYys[k djus ds fy, fd 5]000 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd ds ,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh eaf=eaMyh; lfefr }kjk eatwjh nh tk,xhA orZeku esa] j{kk] NksVs gfFk;kjksa vkSj [kqnjk O;kikj lfgr dsoy 11 {ks=ksa dks ,QMhvkbZ ds fy, ljdkj dh eatwjh dh vko';drk gS vkSj yxHkx 91 ls 95% ,QMhvkbZ çLrko Lopkfyr ekxZ ds varxZr gSaA
,QvkbZihch dh v/;{krk vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo us dh vkSj vU; LFkk;h lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa] vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx ¼DIPP½ ds lfpo] okf.kT; lfpo vkfn] iwoZ foÙk ea=h v:.k tsVyh us yksdlHkk esa ctV Hkk"k.k esa ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd ,QvkbZihch dks lekIr dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj ljdkj us 5 twu 2017 dks ,QvkbZihch dks lekIr djus ds fy, vf/klwpuk tkjh dj nh gSA
,QvkbZihch ds LFkku ij ebZ 2017 esa fons'kh fuos'k lqfo/kk iksVZy ¼FIFP½ yk;k x;k FkkAfons'kh fuos'k lqfo/kk iksVZy ¼,QvkbZ,Qih½ ns'k esa çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ dh lqfo/kk ds fy, foÙk ea=ky; dk vkWuykbu ,dy fcanq baVjQsl gSA ;g iksVZy vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx ¼MhvkbZihih½ }kjk ç'kkflr gSA
,QvkbZ,Qih ds dk;Z1. ,QMhvkbZ dh vuqeksnu çfØ;k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ikjnf'kZrk
çnku djukA
2. lapkj esa lq/kkj ds fy,] dkxth dkjZokbZ esa deh] çlaLdj.k esa rsth vkSj ,l,e,l@ bZesy ds ek/;e ls fuos'kd dks lwfpr djukA
3. fuos'kdksa ds ykHk ds fy, iksVZy ij ekud çk:i esa vuqeksnu i= viyksM djukA
4. fuos'kdksa dks ,QMhvkbZ uhfr ls lacaf/kr fn'kkfunsZ'k vkSj çsl foKfIr tkjh djukA
,QvkbZihch ds mUewyu ds ckn vc ljdkj ds vyx&vyx foHkkxksa dks uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx ¼MhvkbZihih½ ds ijke'kZ ls ,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks eatwjh nsus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS] tks çlaLdj.k vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ekud lapkyu çfØ;k ¼,lvksih½ Hkh tkjh djsxkA
vc l{ke vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks eatwjh nsus ds fy, le;lhek r; dh tk,xhA vkosnu dh vLohd`fr dks dfBu cuk fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd vc mls vfuok;Z :i ls MhvkbZihih dh lgefr dh vko';drk gksxhA
ubZ çfØ;k ds vuqlkj ;fn x`g ea=ky; ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ls ,QMhvkbZ vkosnu vkrk gS vkSj futh lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa }kjk Lohd`fr dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj NksVs gfFk;kjksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] rks x`g ea=ky; bls eatwjh nsus dk gdnkj gSA
çorZu funs'kky; ¼ED½%çorZu funs'kky; dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1956 esa gqbZ FkhA bldk eq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA bZMh fons'kh eqæk çca/ku vf/kfu;e] 1999 ¼Qsek½ ds çorZu vkSj /ku 'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ¼ih,e,y,½ ds varxZr dqN çko/kkuksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA ifjpkyu mís';ksa ds fy, funs'kky; jktLo foHkkx ¼foÙk ea=ky; ds v/khu½ ds ç'kklfud fu;a=.k esa gSA
funs'kky; us fons'kh eqæk fofu;eu vf/kfu;e] 1973 ds varxZr fu;eksa dks ykxw fd;k ysfdu ckn esa Qsjk ij Qsek }kjk çfrLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA çorZu funs'kky; ds 10 {ks=h; dk;kZy; gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd esa ,d mi&funs'kd vkSj 11 mi&{ks=h; dk;kZy; gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dk usr`Ro ,d lgk;d funs'kd djrk gSA
{ks=h; dk;kZy; %
1- eqacbZ 2- fnYyh 3- psUubZ
4- dksydkrk 5- paMhx<+ 6- y[kuÅ
7- dksphu 8. vgenkckn 9- cSaxyksj
10- gSnjkckn
fo'o dh uacj ikap ihoh fla/kq rhu lh/ks cSMfeaVu fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ds Qkbuy esa igqapus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cu xbZ gSaA
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70 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us ¶yksfjMk esa Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh vuqjkx fla?ky dks QsMjy tt iksLV ds fy, ukfer fd;kA
ç-1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) x`g ea=ky; us dsaæh; l'kL= iqfyl cy ds dfeZ;ksa dh lsokfuo`fÙk dh vk;q c<+k nh gSA
(B) dsaæh; l'kL= iqfyl cy ds toku 58 o"kZ ds ctk; 60 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lsokfuo`Ùk gksaxsA
(C) dsaæh; l'kL= iqfyl cy esa lhek lqj{kk cy] l'kL= lhek cy] dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy vkSj Hkkjr&frCcr lhek iqfyl tSls lHkh v/kZlSfud cy 'kkfey gSaA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-2- Hkkjr }kjk ikuh dks gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky djus dk vkjksi yxkus ds fy, ikfdLrku us D;k 'kCnkoyh ç;ksx dh Fkh\
(1) ^^vxyh ih<+h dk ty;q)**
(2) ^^LekVZ&ih<+h ty;q)**
(3) ^^ik¡poha ih<+h dk ;q)**
(4) ^^mPp&ih<+h dk lsrq ;q)**
(5) ^^ikapoha ih<+h dk LekVZ ;q)**
ç-3- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl }kjk gj lky 20 vxLr dks ^ln~Hkkouk fnol* ds :i esa fdldh t;arh eukbZ tkrh gS\
(1) bafnjk xka/kh
(2) tokgjyky usg:
(3) ,- ih- ts- vCnqy dyke
(4) jktho xka/kh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-4- Mk;jsDV VSDl dksM ¼MhVhlh½ ij VkLd QkslZ us ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh nksuksa daifu;ksa ds fy, dkWiksZjsV VSDl esa dVkSrh dh flQkfj'k dh gSA MhVhlh VkLd QkslZ }kjk vuq'kaflr ubZ dkWiksZjsV VSDl nj D;k gS\
(1) 15 çfr'kr (2) 20 çfr'kr (3) 25 çfr'kr
(4) 30 çfr'kr (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-5- vkblySaM dk dkSu lk Xysf'k;j lekfIr ij e`R;q dk vafre laLdkj lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ppkZ esa Fkk ftldk fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k vfLrRo lekIr gks x;k\
(1) vksDtksdqYy (2) fMaxtwtksdqYy
(3) rksjQktksdqYy (4) fgQtksdqYy
(5) ykaxtksdqYy
ç-6- ;w,bZ us Hkkjrh; ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks vius loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj ^vkWMZj vkWQ tk;sn* ls lEekfur fd;kA ;g iqjLdkj mUgsa dc çnku fd;k x;k\
(1) tuojh 2019 (2) ekpZ 2019
(3) vçSy 2019 (4) twu 2019
(5) tqykbZ 2019
ç-7- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) MkW- eueksgu flag gky gh esa jktLFkku ls jkT;lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa pqus x, gSaA
(B) jktLFkku jkT; esa 20 jkT;lHkk lhVsa gSaA
(C) eueksgu flag jkT;lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa fufoZjks/k pqus x, gSaA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-8- fdl ns'k us la;qä jkT; vesfjdk }kjk gky gh esa felkby ijh{k.k dks ^lSU; ruko esa o`f)* ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k\
(1) mÙkj dksfj;k (2) tkiku (3) :l
(4) nf{k.k dksfj;k (5) phu
ç-9- vk/kkj&lks'ky ehfM;k fyafdax ekeys ij Qslcqd dh ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ ds fy, fdl vnkyr us lgefr O;ä dh gS\
(1) loksZPp U;k;ky; (2) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(3) fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; (4) eækl mPp U;k;ky;
(5) iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;
ç-10- gky gh esa ih- fpnacje vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k Hkz"Vkpkj ekeys esa lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkj fd, tkus ds dkj.k [kcjksa esa FksA vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k D;k gS\
(1) U;wt fçaV daiuh
(2) foKkiu daiuh
(3) Vsyhfotu daiuh
(4) dkVwZu vkSj ,uhes'ku daiuh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+
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71uoEcj 2019 ekbdkisVªksfy;e vkSj çkd`frd xSl ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku us vcw /kkch esa 8osa ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ¼AMER8½
esa Hkkx fy;kA
ç-11- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vestWu o"kkZou] i`Foh ds vkWDlhtu dk yxHkx 20 çfr'kr ;ksxnku nsrk gSA
(B) vestWu o"kkZou nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s o"kkZ ou gSaA
(C) vestWu o"kkZou gky gh esa Hkkjh ck<+ ds dkj.k ppkZ esa FksA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-12- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) NISHTHA Ldwy Lrj dh f'k{kk ds fy, Nk=ksa ds lh[kus dk ,d dk;ZØe gSA
(B) NISHTHA dk iw.kZ :i National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement gSA
(C) NISHTHA viuh rjg dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k f'k{kd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gSA
(D) ;g mPp f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d jk"Vªh; fe'ku gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) nksuksa A vkSj D
(5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-13- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) dsaæh; uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; us 2022 rd 175 xhxkokWV v{k; ÅtkZ {kerk çkIr djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA
(B) dsaæh; ea=h vkjds flag }kjk jkT; Nr lkSj vkd"kZ.k lwpdkad ¼SARAL½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA
(C) dukZVd us SARAL lwpdkad esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gS] tks Nr ÅtkZ fodkl ds fy, Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk ewY;kadu muds vkd"kZ.k ds vk/kkj ij djrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj C (5) lHkhA, BvkSj C
iz-14- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) jktho xkSck dks Hkkjr ljdkj esa u, x`g lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
(B) jktho xkSck vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRe djus vkSj tEew&d'ehj ds iquxZBu ds dsaæ ds QSlys ds çeq[k dk;kZUo;udrkZvksa esa ls ,d FksA
(C) jktho xkSck >kj[kaM dSMj ds ,d vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-15- gky gh esa fdl jkT; us ljdkjh okguksa ds fy, efgyk Mªkbojksa dh HkrhZ dks eatwjh nh gS\
(1) rsyaxkuk (2) rfeyukMq (3) vka/kz çns'k
(4) dsjy (5) dukZVd
ç-16- fdl mPp U;k;ky; us gky gh esa jkT; Hkj esa Mhts ij çfrca/k yxkus dk vkns'k fn;k\
(1) tcyiqj mPp U;k;ky;
(2) f'keyk mPp U;k;ky;
(3) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(4) iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;
(5) >kj[kaM mPp U;k;ky;
ç-17- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vt; dqekj HkYyk dks u, dSfcusV lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
(B) og vius u, dk;ZHkkj ls igys x`g ea=ky; esa fo'ks"k M~;wVh ij FksA
(C) mUgksaus jktho xkSck dk LFkku fy;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa B vkSj C (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-18- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us gky gh esa xzhuySaM }hi [kjhnus ds fy, viuh :fp fn[kkbZA
(B) xzhuySaM ;wukbVsM fdaxMe dk ,d Lok;Ùk {ks= gSA
(C) xzhuySaM nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k }hi gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
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72 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
ç-19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; dh ljdkj us pk; m|ksx dh leL;kvksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ,d r`rh; i{k ,tsalh fu;qä djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS\
(1) dsjy (2) flfDde (3) vle
(4) if'pe caxky (5) rfeyukMq
ç-20- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl U;k;ky; us u, fVªiy rykd dkuwu dh oS/krk dh tkap djus ij lgefr O;ä dh gS\
(1) fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; (2) eækl mPp U;k;ky;
(3) loksZPp U;k;ky; (4) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(5) dsjy mPp U;k;ky;
ç-21- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Vkbe eSxthu us gky gh esa oYMZ dh xzsVsLV Iyslst 2019 dh viuh nwljh okf"kZd lwph tkjh dh gSA
(B) ;g lwph 10 u, ftKklk xarO;ksa dk ladyu gSA
(C) bl lwph esa LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh vkSj eqacbZ ds lksgks gkml 'kkfey gSaA
(D) LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh] ueZnk csVk uked unh }hi ij fLFkr gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) nksuksa A vkSj C
(5) nksuksa A vkSj D
ç-22- Hkkjr ds u;s cYysckth dksp ds :i esa lat; ckaxj dh txg fdlus yh gS \
(1) foØe jkBkSj (2) fFkyu lejohjk
(3) veksy etwenkj (4) çoh.k vkejs
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-23- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Qkbusaf'k;y ,D'ku VkLd QkslZ] vkradokn ds foÙkiks"k.k ds f[kykQ la;qä jk"Vª çgjh gSA
(B) ikfdLrku dks Qkbusaf'k;y ,D'ku VkLd QkslZ ,f'k;k iSflfQd xzqi ¼APG½ ds "CySdfyLV" esa j[kk x;k gSA
(C) CySdfyLV esa j[kus ls ikfdLrku ij dksbZ u;k naMkRed mik; ugha gksrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) lHkhA, B vkSj C
ç-24- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ,aMªkW;M ikbZ ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dk uke ,aMªkW;M D;w gSA
(B) ,aMªkWbM us çR;sd u, fjyht dk uke feBkbZ ds uke ij j[kk gSA
(C) ,aMªkWbM ds u, yksxks esa ,aMªkWbM jkscksV ds 'kh"kZ dk dsoy vk/kk fgLlk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-25- j{kk ea=ky; esa u, j{kk lfpo ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) lqHkk"k paæk (2) lat; fe=k
(3) vt; dqekj (4) fot; 'kekZ
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-26- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; us ^lcdk lkFk&fojklr fookn lek/kku* ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\
(1) okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky;
(2) dkjiksjsV ekeys ea=ky;
(3) foÙk ea=ky;
(4) ,e,l,ebZ ea=ky;
(5) x`g ea=ky;
ç-27- dsaæh; ÅtkZ ea=h vkjds flag us gky gh esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dks uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds lzksr ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nh\
(1) Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ (2) lkSj ÅtkZ
(3) egklkxj ÅtkZ (4) iou ÅtkZ
(5) Hkwdaih; ÅtkZ
ç-28- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ckoj 373 nf{k.k dksfj;k }kjk fufeZr yach nwjh dh ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh gSA
(B) ckoj 373 flLVe ç.kkyh :lh ,l&300 ç.kkyh ls csgrj gSA
(C) ckoj 373 ,d lkFk 250 fdyksehVj rd dh lhek esa Ng y{; 'kkfey dj ldrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa B vkSj C
ç-29- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dsih 'kekZ vksyh us la;qä :i ls Hkkjr&usiky lhek ikj isVªksfy;e ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
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73uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
(A) QsMksj] tkiku }kjk varfj{k esa Hksts tkus okyk igyk áweukWbM jkscksV cu x;kA
(B) QsMksj] ekuo 'kjhj ds vkanksyuksa dk vuqdj.k dj ldrk gSA
(C) QsMksj] dk iw.kZ :i ^Qkbuy ,DlisfjesaVy fMekWULVªs'ku vkWCtsDV fjlpZ* gS] bls LdkbZckWV ,Q&850 uke fn;k x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-30- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) iSjkfyafi;u nhik efyd dks jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj 2019 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(B) nhik efyd jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur gksus okyh lcls meznjkt f[kykM+h gSaA
(C) efyd igyh iSjk&,FkyhV gSa ftUgksaus ;g çfrf"Br iqjLdkj thrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-31- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) phu nqfu;k esa ekuotfur lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM dk lcls cM+k mRltZd gSA
(B) ekuo tfur lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM dks;ys ds tyus ls mRiUu gksrk gSA
(C) ;g ok;q çnw"k.k esa cM+s iSekus ij ;ksxnku ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa B vkSj C
ç-32- v:.k tsVyh ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) 2009 ls 2014 rd] mUgksaus yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
(B) ljdkj us foÙk ea=h ds :i esa vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku 500 vkSj 1000 ds djsalh uksVksa dk foeqæhdj.k fd;kA
(C) mUgksaus eky vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ dh 'kq:vkr ds nkSjku dkWiksZjsV ekeys iksVZQksfy;ks laHkkykA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-33- Hkkjr dh dkSu lh cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h cSMfeaVu fo'o pSfEi;uf'ki dk f[krkc thrus okyh igyh f[kykM+h cu x;h gS\
(1) vf'ouh iksuIik (2) _rqi.kZ nkl
(3) lkbuk usgoky (4) ihoh fla/kq
(5) lkbuk usgoky
ç-34- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh vius rhu ns'kksa ds Ýkal] ;w,bZ vkSj cgjhu nkSjs ds nwljs pj.k esa isfjl ls ;w,bZ dh jkt/kkuh vcw /kkch igqapsA
(B) ç/kkuea=h dks ;w,bZ ljdkj dk loksZPp ukxfjd vyadj.k ^vkWMZj vkWQ tk;sn* çkIr gqvkA
(C) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us cgjhu dh ;k=k Hkh dh] tgka mUgksaus jktk 'ks[k gen fcu bZlk vy [kyhQk ds lkFk okrkZ dhA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B
(3) dsoy C (4) lHkh A, B vkSj C
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-35- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ujsaæ eksnh] cgjhu dh ;k=k djus okys igys Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h gSaA
(B) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us cgjhu esa :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;kA
(C) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks cgjhu ds jktk }kjk ^fdax gekn vkWMZj * ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-36- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) enj Vsjslk dk okLrfod uke ,Xusl xksaDlk ckstkDlhgq FkkA
(B) enj Vsjslk us 1981 esa 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj thrkA
(C) enj Vsjslk dk tUe 26 vxLr 1910 dks gqvk FkkA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
11 flracj dks m|ksx lao/kZu vkSj vkarfjd O;kikj foHkkx us IykfLVd dpjk çca/ku vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
74 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-37- efgyk lekurk fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\
(1) vxLr 23 (2) vxLr 24 (3) vxLr 25
(4) vxLr 26 (5) vxLr 27
ç-38- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) dsaæh; diM+k ea=h Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh us iq.ks esa yDes QS'ku foaVj@ QsfLVo 2019 esa çkstsDV ,l;wvkjbZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
(B) SURE dk iw.kZ :i 'Sustainable Resolution' gSA
(C) ;g Hkkjr oL= fuekZrk la?k ¼CMAI½] la;qä jk"Vª ¼Hkkjr½; vkSj vkbZ,eth }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-39- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) xksdqye dsjy ,Qlh us MwjaM di &2019 dk f[krkc thrkA
(B) Qkbuy eSp dksydkrk ds lkYV ysd LVsfM;e esa [ksyk x;k FkkA
(C) MwjaM di nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk QqVckWy VwukZesaV gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-40- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls Hkkjr esa bathfu;lZ laLFkku }kjk mRd`"V vfHk;ark iqjLdkj &2019 ds fy, pquk x;k gS\
(1) vuwi jatu (2) çHkkdj flag
(3) fo'o çrki flag (4) vjfoan xkSM+
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-41- fdl LVsfM;e dk uke cnydj v:.k tsVyh LVsfM;e j[kk x;k gS\
(1) jktho xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV LVsfM;e
(2) oku[ksM+s LVsfM;e
(3) fQjkst 'kkg dksVyk LVsfM;e
(4) xzhu ikdZ LVsfM;e
(5) bdkuk LVsfM;e
ç-42- dkSu Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h Vsful f[kykM+h jkstj QsMjj ds f[kykQ lsV thrus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h cu x;k gS\
(1) lqfer ukxy (2) jkds'k jatu
(3) foØe =sgu (4) vf'ou R;kxh
(5) fy,aMj isl
ç-43- foekuksa esa ;k=k djrs le; ukxj foekuu egkfuns'kky; }kjk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oLrq ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gS\
(1) ,evkbZ Qksu (2) lSelax usVcqd
(3) ysuksoks ySiVkWi (4) ,Iiy eSd cqd
(5) ekbØkslkW¶V ljQsl
ç-44- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) G7 lewg esa :l ,d LFkk;h lnL; gSA
(B) G7 nqfu;k dh lkr mUur vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk lewg gSA
(C) 2020 esa G7 f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh vesfjdk }kjk dh tk,xhA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-45- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk 'kgj] baMks iSflfQd phQ vkWQ fMQsal ¼CHOD½ lEesyu 2019 dh estckuh djsxk\
(1) chftax (2) cSadkWd (3) dqvkykyaiqj
(4) flaxkiqj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-46- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) iksykoje ifj;kstuk rsyaxkuk esa fLFkr gSA
(B) iksykoje ifj;kstuk dk fodkl d`".kk unh ij fd;k tk jgk gSA
(C) iksykoje ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z uoacj 2019 ls fQj ls 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-47- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ls twu 2020 rd lHkh 'kkafr lsuk dks okil cqykus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS\
(1) lhfj;k (2) lqMku (3) rqdhZ
(4) E;kaekj (5) vQxkfuLrku
ç-48- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu tEew&d'ehj vkSj yík[k ds fy, ljdkj }kjk xfBr ikap lnL;h; eaf= lewg dk fgLlk ugha gS\
Hkkjrh; iq:"k gkWdh Vhe ikaposa uacj ij fLFkj Fkh tcfd efgyk Vhe varjkZ"Vªh; gkWdh egkla?k ¼,QvkbZ,p½ dh jSafdax esa
ukSosa LFkku ij jghA
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75uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
(1) ftrsaæ flag (2) jfo'kadj çlkn
(3) Le`fr bZjkuh (4) Fkkoj pan xgyksr
(5) /kesaZæ ç/kku
ç-49- lqçhe dksVZ us ,d fo'ks"k lafo/kku ihB dks lquokbZ ds fy, vuqPNsn 370 dh ;kfpdkvksa dk gokyk fn;k gSA csap esa fdrus lnL; gSa\
(1) rhu (2) pkj (3) nks
(4) ikap (5) lkr
ç-50- ih,e,y, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ds u, v/;{k ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) fot; dqekj fc"V (2) lat; djksy
(3) lquhy xkSM+ (4) vt; dqekj feÙky
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-51- bZih,Qvks }kjk o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, dkSu lh C;kt nj çnku dh tk,xh\
(1) 8-65% (2) 8-63% (3) 8-60%
(4) 8-57% (5) 8-1-14%
ç-52- uhps nh xbZ nwjlapkj daifu;ksa esa ls fdlus vçSy&twu frekgh esa lcls vf/kd jktLo fgLlsnkjh ds lkFk nwjlapkj cktkj esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gS\
(1) ,;jVsy (2) ft;ks
(3) ch-,l-,u-,y- (4) oksMkQksu vkbfM;k
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-53- Hkkjrh; jsyos }kjk viuh ,lh ps;j dkj Vªsuksa tSls 'krkCnh] rstl esa fdrus çfr'kr dh NwV nh tk,xh \
(1) 30 çfr'kr (2) 25 çfr'kr (3) 15 çfr'kr
(4) 20 çfr'kr (5) 10 çfr'kr
ç-54- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vi.kkZ dqekj dks çfrf"Br rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(B) og bl çfrf"Br iqjLdkj ls lEekfur gksus okyh igyh vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh gSaA
(C) mUgksaus ^ySaM ,Mosapj* Js.kh esa iqjLdkj thrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B
(3) dsoy C (4) lHkh A, B vkSj C
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-55- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol gj lky 29 vxLr dks euk;k tkrk gSA
(B) ;g fnu estj /;kupan dh t;arh dk çrhd gSA
(C) estj /;kupan] Hkkjr ds ,d çfl) Vsful f[kykM+h FksA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-56- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z] Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼DGP½ FkhaA
(B) mudk gky gh esa gSnjkckn esa fu/ku gks x;kA
(C) og mÙkj çns'k dh 2004 esa Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk Mhthih cuhaA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-57- Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e laLFkku us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa IykfLVd dpjs dks Mhty esa cnyus ds fy, ,d la;a= LFkkfir fd;k gS\
(1) ukxiqj (2) nsgjknwu (3) dkuiqj
(4) iq.ks (5) ukfld
ç-58- UNCCD COP ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) COP13 flracj 2017 esa vkWMksZl] phu esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
(B) 2001 ls çfr o"kZ lhvksih dh cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA
(C) Hkkjr vxys nks o"kksaZ ¼2019&2021½ ds fy, phu ls lhvksih dh v/;{krk laHkkysxkA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-59- fQV bafM;k vkanksyu fdl volj ij 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) jk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol (2) jk"Vªh; e/kqesg fnol
(3) fo'o ân; fnol (4) jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol
(5) fo'o jänkrk fnol
ç-60- vkink jks/kh volajpuk ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku dk lfpoky; dk;kZy; fdl Hkkjrh; 'kgj esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk\
efgyk gkWdh jSafdax esa uhnjySaM~l lcls Åij gS vkSj blds ckn vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj vtsaZVhuk gSa] Hkkjrh; Vhe 9osa LFkku ij gSA
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76 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
(1) :M+dh (2) csaxyq: (3) psUubZ
(4) ubZ fnYyh (5) iq.ks
ç-61- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa viuh ijek.kq&l{ke lrg ls lrg ij cSfyfLVd felkby xtuoh dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k\
(1) btjkby (2) ikfdLrku
(3) mÙkj dksfj;k (4) bZjku
(5) vQxkfuLrku
ç-62- fdl frfFk ls Hkkjr ,dy&mi;ksx okys IykfLVd ij ns'kO;kih çfrca/k 'kq: djsxk\
(1) 2 vDVwcj (2) 31 vDVwcj (3) 1 flracj
(4) 30 flracj (5) 25 vDVwcj
ç-63- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tEew vkSj d'ehj ds {ks= esa fdrus dkWyst [kksys tk,axs\
(1) 30 (2) 40 (3) 50
(4) 60 (5) 70
ç-64- Hkkjr esa 12oka jk"Vªh; lqj{kk f'k[kj lEesyu dgk¡ vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) gSnjkckn (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) vgenkckn
(4) dksydkrk (5) csaxyq:
ç-65- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dks pkj laLFkkvksa esa feyk fn;k x;k gSA
(B) ns'k ds cSadksa dh la[;k 2017 esa 27 ls ?kVdj 2019 esa 12 gks tk,xhA
(C) dsujk cSad lkoZtfud {ks= dk rhljk lcls cM+k cSad cu x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-66- gky gh esa fdl ns'k us viuk Lisl dekaM ykWUp fd;k gS\
(1) :l (2) phu
(3) btjkby (4) la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
(5) tkiku
ç-67- fdl jkT; us jkT; lfpoky; ds ifjlj esa deZpkfj;ksa }kjk thal vkSj Vh&'kVZ iguus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\
(1) fcgkj (2) xqtjkr (3) vksfM'kk
(4) >kj[kaM (5) if'pe caxky
ç-68- nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k dkSu lk gS tks ck;ksesfVªd lhQlZ vkbMsafVfQds'ku MkWD;wesaV ¼ch,lvkbZMh½ tkjh djrk gS] ftlesa lhQQs;jlZ ds psgjs dk ck;ksesfVªd MsVk ,d= fd;k tk;sxk\
(1) vesfjdk (2) Hkkjr (3) phu
(4) ikfdLrku (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-69- fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk QthZ fMxzh dh dfFkr fcØh dh tkap ds fy, ;wthlh us ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA lfefr esa fdrus lnL; gSa\
(1) ik¡p (2) rhu (3) nks
(4) pkj (5) lkr
ç-70- fdl ,sfrgkfld Lekjd us Hkkjr esa igyh ckj csch&QhfMax :e dh lqfo/kk 'kq: dh gS\
(1) rktegy (2) dqrqcehukj (3) yky fdyk
(4) ukgjx<+ fdyk (5) gqek;w¡ edcjk
ç-71- VsLV fØdsV esa gSfVªd ysus okys rhljs Hkkjrh; dkSu cu x, gSa\
(1) ;qtosaæ pgy (2) Hkqous'oj dqekj
(3) eksgEen 'keh (4) tlçhr cqejkg
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-72- 50 VsLV fodsV dk nkok djus okyk lcls rst Hkkjrh; dhij dkSu cu x;k gS\
(1) ,e ,l /kksuh (2) _"kHk iar
(3) ds ,y jkgqy (4) fnus'k dkfrZd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-73- fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku }kjk ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ dks fdl igy ds fy, lEekfur fd;k tk,xk\
(1) esd bu bafM;k (2) vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk
(3) csVh cpkvks&csVh i<kvks (4) LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
(5) fQV bafM;k ewoesaV
ç-74- fdl rkjh[k dks foØe ySaMj paæ;ku&2 vkWfcZVj ls lQyrkiwoZd vyx gks x;k\
(1) 1 flracj 2019 (2) 1 vxLr 2019
(3) 2 flracj 2019 (4) 24 vxLr 2019
(5) 7 flracj 2019
ç-75- Hkkjr }kjk 'kq: dh tkus okyh çLrkfor xgjh egklkxj [kuu ifj;kstuk dk uke D;k gS\
(1) leqUæ;ku (2) leqæiksr (3) lkxjokgu
(4) leqaælEink (5) lkxjfuf/k
lsysdesVsok] ckVZu tksM+h us twfu;j ;w,l vksiu McYl VªkWQh thrhA
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77uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
ç-76- dkSu lk jk"Vª tYn gh iwohZ phu lkxj esa }hiksa dks x'r djus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ 'kq: djsxk\
(1) phu (2) tkiku (3) fo;ruke
(4) fQyhihal (5) mÙkj dksfj;k
ç-77- es?kukV esa xSl vk/kkfjr la;a= LFkkfir djus ds fy, fdl ns'k us fjyk;al ikoj vkWQ bafM;k ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
(1) E;kaekj (2) tkiku (3) usiky
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) HkwVku
ç-78- fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us Vh&20 baVjus'kuy ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) Le`fr ea/kkuk (2) ferkyh jkt
(3) gjeuçhr dkSj (4) iwue ;kno
(5) :ikyh /kj
ç-79- flracj 2019 esa fdrus vikps ,,p&64 bZ yM+kdw gsyhdkWIVj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk esa 'kkfey fd, x, gSa\
(1) vkB (2) nl (3) N%
(4) lkr (5) pkSng
ç-80- Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl jk"Vª ds lkFk j{kk eaf=Lrjh; nSfud dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k \
(1) phu (2) ikfdLrku (3) Ýkal
(4) tkiku (5) :l
ç-81- fdl jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa vius fdlkuksa dks 4750 djksM+ :i;s dh _.k ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) gfj;k.kk (2) rsyaxkuk (3) jktLFkku
(4) vka/kz çns'k (5) egkjk"Vª
ç-82- iwohZ vkfFkZd eap dh ikapoha cSBd dh estckuh fdl ns'k us dh\
(1) czkthy (2) HkwVku (3) baMksusf'k;k
(4) :l (5) phu
ç-83- gky gh esa ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ oYMZ bysD'ku ckWMht ds v/;{k dh ftEesnkjh fdlus laHkkyh gS\
(1) lquhy vjksM+k (2) lq'khy paæk
(3) mes'k flUgk (4) vfer R;kxh
(5) vksih jkor
ç-84- fdl ns'k us Hkkjr ds lkFk lSU; vH;kl ;q) vH;kl 2019 esa Hkkx fy;k\
(1) flaxkiqj (2) :l (3) vesfjdk
(4) baMksusf'k;k (5) phu
ç-85- ih,e eksnh fuEufyf[kr Hkkjrh; {ks=ksa esa tkus okys igys Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h cu x, gSa\
(1) lksph (2) OykfnoksLrksd (3) vL=[kku
(4) LVkojksiksy (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-86- vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax esa fdl fØdsVj us fojkV dksgyh dks ihNs NksM+rs gq;s 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gS\
(1) dsu fofy;elu (2) tks :V
(3) LVho fLeFk (4) gsujh fudksYl
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-87- vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax 2019 esa fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us 40 LFkku dh Nykax yxkbZ gS ftls 'kh"kZ 30 esa dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;k x;k gS\
(1) vftaD; jgk.ks (2) _"kHk iar
(3) e;ad vxzoky (4) guqek fogkjh
(5) euh"k ikaMs
ç-88- gky gh esa Hkkjr dk dkSu lk jkT; dkaxks cq[kkj ds dfFkr ekeyksa ds fy, [kcjksa esa Fkk\
(1) jktLFkku (2) xqtjkr (3) vka/kz çns'k
(4) rfeyukMq (5) dsjy
ç-89- 2022 esa QhQk fo'o di dh estckuh dkSu lk ns'k djsxk\
(1) tkWMZu (2) drj (3) ;w,bZ
(4) czkthy (5) vtsaZVhuk
ç-90- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls gky gh esa Hkkjr ds ^loZJs"B LoPN vkbdkWfud LFky* ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gS\
(1) ekrk oS".kks nsoh rhFkZ (2) Lo.kZ eafnj
(3) dsnkjukFk eafnj (4) jkes'oje
(5) vgenkckn jsyos LVs'ku
ç-91- fdl bZ&dkWelZ daiuh us gky gh esa twu 2020 rd viuh iSdsftax ls ,dy mi;ksx okys IykfLVd dks [kRe djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh\
(1) f¶yidkVZ (2) vestkWu (3) tckax
(4) fea=k (5) isVh,e
ç-92- Hkkjr us :lh lqnwj iwoZ {ks= ds fy, fdruh /kujkf'k dh ^ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV* dh is'kd'k dh gS\
(1) 1.0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(2) 1-5 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(3) 2-0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(4) 2-5 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(5) 3-0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
25oha lhfu;j efgyk jk"Vªh; QqVckWy pSafi;uf'ki dk vk;kstu v:.kkpy çns'k ds iklh?kkV esa fd;k x;kA
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
78 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
ç-93- fdl Vsful f[kykM+h us ;w,l vksiu ds jkstj QsMjj dks iNkM+dj ,d çeq[k xzSaM LySe vilsV cuk;k\
(1) fxzxksj fnfe=kso (2) ,aMh ejs
(3) Mksfefud fFk,e (4) ekfju flfyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-94- 5osa iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ds eq[; vfrfFk dkSu Fks\
(1) Oykfnehj iqfru (2) f'katks vkcs
(3) ujsUæ eksnh (4) th ftufiax
(5) MksukYM VªEi
ç-95- fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w ,d n'kd esa ;w,l vksiu lsehQkbuy esa igqapus okyh igyh fd'kksjh cu xbZ gSA ,aMªhLD;w fdl jk"Vª dk gS\
(1) vesfjdk (2) fLoV~tjySaM (3) dukMk
(4) teZuh (5) Ýkal
ç-96- fdl nwjlapkj fnXxt us vesfjdk ij viuh vkarfjd lwpuk ç.kkyh esa ?kqliSB djus ds fy, lkbcj geys 'kq: djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS\
(1) lSelax (2) eksVksjksyk (3) ';kvkseh
(4) gqosbZ (5) Qslcqd
ç-97- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls yslksFkks esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;qä ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) ve`r iky (2) lanhi eaMy
(3) t;nhi ljdkj (4) ;ksxs'k dkSf'kd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-98- bdksukWfeLV baVsfytsal ;wfuV ds Xykscy fyosfcfyVh baMsDl 2019 ij fdl 'kgj us 'kh"kZ LFkku cjdjkj j[kk gS\
(1) yanu (2) U;w;kWdZ (3) flMuh
(4) fo;uk (5) MkfoZu
ç-99- fdl ns'k us ijek.kq vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dk;ZØe ij lHkh lhek,a gVk nh gSa \
(1) :l (2) ;wØsu (3) bZjku
(4) ikfdLrku (5) btjkby
ç-100- jkWcVZ eqxkcs dk gky gh esa 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA mUgksaus yxHkx pkj n'kdksa rd fdl jk"Vª ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k\
(1) ?kkuk (2) yhfc;k (3) ftEckCos
(4) nf{k.k vÝhdk (5) dkaxks yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT;
ç-101- Hkkjr&FkkbZySaM lefUor x'rh vH;kl dk 28 oka laLdj.k fdl 'kgj dks gksLV fd;k x;k gS\
(1) fo'kk[kkiêue (2) cSadkWd (3) Qqdsr
(4) czãiqj (5) [kkWu dk
ç-102- fdl 'kgj us NBh Hkkjr&phu lkefjd vkfFkZd okrkZ 2019 dh estckuh dh \
(1) chftax (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) eqacbZ
(4) 'ka?kkbZ (5) psUubZ
ç-103- fo'o Lo.kZ ifj"kn ds gkfy;k losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj fdl ns'k dks Lo.kZ HkaMkj ds ekeys esa 10 oka LFkku fn;k x;k gS\
(1) usiky (2) phu (3) Hkkjr
(4) bZjku (5) nf{k.k vÝhdk
ç-104- fdl Hkkjrh; igyoku dks fo'o dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki esa loksZPp çkFkfedrk nh xbZ gS \
(1) ctjax iqfu;k (2) lq'khy dqekj
(3) ;ksxs'oj nÙk (4) iou dqekj
(5) laxzke flag
ç-105- fdl vkWVkseksckby daiuh us gky gh esa psUubZ esa ikap fnuksa ds fy, vius fofuekZ.k la;a= dks can dj fn;k\
(1) ek:fr lqtqdh (2) v'kksd yhySaM (3) VkVk eksVlZ
(4) Vks;ksVk (5) efgaæk vkWVkseksckbYl
ç-106- fdl ns'k us ukbthfj;k esa vius jktuf;d fe'kuksa dks vLFkk;h :i ls can dj fn;k gS\
(1) vesfjdk (2) nf{k.k vÝhdk (3) ftEckCos
(4) felz (5) vYthfj;k
ç-107- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) 7 mPp U;k;ky; gSa tks vU; jkT;ksa ;k dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk vius vf/kdkj {ks= dks lk>k djrs gSaA
(B) iqnqpsjh dsjy mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gSA
(C) xkSgkVh mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa jkT;ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-108- Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl jk"Vª dks ,d fefy;u MkWyj dh ekuoh; lgk;rk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) cgkekl (2) ekynho (3) gokuk
(4) dseSu }hi (5) ftcwrh
funsZ'kd xkSre ?kks"k dh uohure d`fr ^jkgxhj* ¼n osQs;jlZ½ dk vDVwcj esa cqlku baVjus'kuy fQYe QsfLVoy esa fo'o
çhfe;j gksxkA
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
79uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
ç-109- rkfycku usrkvksa vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds jk"Vªifr ds lkFk viuh xqIr cSBd dks jí djus ds dkj.k dkSu lk usrk lekpkjksa esa Fkk\
(1) Oykfnehj iqfru (2) bejku [kku
(3) MksukYM VªEi (4) ewu ts&bu
(5) fj;wosu fjofyu
ç-110- jke tsBeykuh ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k%
(A) tsBeykuh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h eaf=eaMy esa dkuwu vkSj 'kgjh fodkl ea=h FksA
(B) mUgksaus 1959 esa çfl) dsl ds,e ukukoVh cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; esa odkyr dh FkhA
(C) og 1977 esa laln lnL; cusA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-111- ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼,Mhch½ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us fdl jkT; esa xzkeh.k lM+dksa ds mUu;u ds fy, 200 fefy;u vesfjdh Mkyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,\
(1) jktLFkku (2) egkjk"Vª (3) xqtjkr
(4) fcgkj (5) e/; çns'k
ç-112- Hkou {ks= esa ÅtkZ n{krk ij ,d varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu 'ANGAN' dh estckuh fdl 'kgj us dh\
(1) eqacbZ (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) xq:xzke
(4) paMhx<+ (5) iq.ks
ç-113- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ç[;kr i=dkj joh'k dqekj us 2019 ds fy, eSXlsls iqjLdkj thrk gSA
(B) jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk 1957 esa jkWdQsyj cznlZ QaM ds VªfLV;ksa }kjk dh xbZ FkhA
(C) ;g iqjLdkj fjifCyd vkWQ fQyhihal ds igys jk"Vªifr jseu eSxlsls ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-114- jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan ds Hkk"k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd dk uke D;k gS] ftldk nwljk laLdj.k gky gh esa mijk"Vªifr }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) laLd`fr ds lkFk (2) yksdra= ds Loj
(3) ns'k dh igpku (4) lekt vkSj laLdkj
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-115- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) jkQsy uMky us ;w,l vksiu 2019 ds Qkbuy esa Msfu;y esnosnso dks gjkdj viuk 19 oka xzke LySe thrkA
(B) fc;kadk ,aMªhLdq us ;w,l vksiu 2019 esa 23 ckj xzSaM LySe fotsrk lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjk;kA
(C) ,aMªhLD;w 2006 ;w,l vksiu esa ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok ds ckn lcls de mez dk xzSaM LySe fotsrk cu x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-116- tSd ek us fuEufyf[kr daifu;ksa esa ls fdl ds v/;{k ds :i esa dne j[kk\
(1) gqosbZ (2) vyhckck (3) vksIiks
(4) ';kvkseh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-117- ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh igyh lhek ikj rsy ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA ikbiykbu Hkkjr dks fdl jk"Vª ls tksM+sxh\
(1) usiky (2) eysf'k;k (3) HkwVku
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) vQxkfuLrku
ç-118- dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa tEew&d'ehj ¼tEew&d'ehj½ ds foHkktu dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fdl lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gS\
(1) lat; fe= lfefr (2) jktukFk flag lfefr
(3) vfer 'kkg lfefr (4) vt; dqekj lfefr
(5) v:.k xks;y lfefr
ç-119- Hkkjr esa fdl [ksy lfefr dks gky gh esa [ksy lafgrk ds mYya?ku ds fy, ekU;rk nh xbZ gS\
(1) jk"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr
(2) Hkkjr dh iSjkyafid lfefr
(3) vf/kdkj çkIr [ksy lfefr
(4) 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk lfefr
(5) jk"Vªh; ,f'k;kM lfefr
ç-120- Hkkjr dk nwljk eYVh&eksMy VfeZuy ¼,e,eVh½ fdl 'kgj esa fLFkr gksxk\
[ksy ea=ky; us jk"Vªh; [ksy lafgrk dk mYya?ku djus dk gokyk nsdj Hkkjrh; iSjkyafid lfefr ¼ihlhvkbZ½ dh ekU;rk jí
dj nh gSA
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
80 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
(1) ç;kxjkt (2) x;k (3) lkfgcxat
(4) dVd (5) jkaph
ç-121- gky gh esa jktLFkku ds jkT;iky ds :i esa fdlus 'kiFk yh\
(1) jfoaæ Hkê (2) dY;k.k flag
(3) lR;nso ukjk;.k vk;Z (4) dyjkt feJ
(5) rfefylbZ lqnjktu
ç-122- gky gh esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us vius jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ds in ls fdls fudky fn;k Fkk\
(1) tkWu cksYVu (2) ekbd iksEisvks
(3) tkslsQ exqbjs (4) thuk glisy
(5) ekbdy vkj isal
ç-123- 84 osa Fkslkyksfudh varjkZ"Vªh; esys ¼TIF½ esa dkSu lk ns'k lEeku dk ns'k Fkk\
(1) dukMk (2) Ýkal (3) Hkkjr
(4) tkiku (5) phu
ç-124- gky gh esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku lfpo ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) çeksn dqekj feJ (2) v:.k dqekj xks;y
(3) jes'k xqIrk (4) vfHk"ksd esuu
(5) jktho xkSck
ç-125- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku lykgdkj ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) jktho xkSck (2) ih- ds- flUgk
(3) iqyd pVthZ (4) u`isUæ feJk
(5) vfHk"ksd esuu
ç-126- ih,e eksnh us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj ls jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gS\
(1) okjk.klh (2) eFkqjk (3) dkuiqj
(4) y[kuÅ (5) vkxjk
ç-127- fdl jkT; us VªSfQd pkyku dh jkf'k esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr dh deh dh gS\
(1) xqtjkr (2) jktLFkku (3) egkjk"Vª
(4) vka/kz çns'k (5) fnYyh
ç-128- uohure ^ySalsV* fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fdl o"kZ rd eysfj;k dks nqfu;k ls feVk;k tk ldrk gS\
(1) 2025 (2) 2030 (3) 2040
(4) 2050 (5) 2055
ç-129- fdl ,uvkjvkbZ m|ksxifr dks ;wds ds gkml vkWQ ykWMZ~l esa ukekafdr fd;k x;k gS\
(1) tlthr flag (2) jkeh jsatj
(3) j.kthr ls[kksa (4) fofiu efyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-130- okrkoj.k esa ikuh dh mifLFkfr okys laHkkfor jgus ;ksX; lqij&i`Foh dk uke D;k gS\
(1) K2-18h (2) K2-1Ac (3) K2-18a
(4) K2-18b (5) K2-18w
ç-131- in~e foHkw"k.k ds fy, flQkfj'k dh tkus okyh igyh efgyk f[kykM+h dkSu gS\
(1) ihoh fla/kq (2) eSjh dkWe
(3) fous'k QksxkV (2) ferkyh jkt
(5) lkbuk usgoky
ç-132- dkSu lk ns'k Xykscy ,aVhekbØksfc;y jsflLVsal fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV gc dk lcls u;k lnL; cu x;k gS\
(1) phu (2) vesfjdk (3) Hkkjr
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-133- Hkkjr ds lcls Å¡ps ,;j VªSfQd daVªksy VkWoj dk mn~?kkVu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl gokbZ vìs ij fd;k x;k gS\
(1) dsEisxksM+k varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(2) dksphu varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(2) N=ifr f'kokth varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(4) bafnjk xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-134- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us gky gh esa fdl jkT; esa u, fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj ^ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku/ku ;kstuk* dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;k\
(1) >kj[kaM (2) fcgkj (3) mÙkjk[kaM
(4) rsyaxkuk (5) NÙkhlx<+
ç-135- dkSu lk ns'k varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBca/ku dk 79 oka lnL; gS\
(1) D;wck (2) lsaV foalsaV vkSj xzsusMkbal
(3) lsaV ywfl;k (4) Mksfefudu fjifCyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-136- MhvkjMhvks }kjk iksVsZcy ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby ¼MPATGM½ dk ijh{k.k fdl LFkku ls fd;k x;k\
(1) pkanhiqj] vksfM'kk (2) FkqEck] dsjy
(3) dqjuwy] vka/kz çns'k (4) rwrhdksfju] rfeyukMq
(5) JhgfjdksVk] vka/kz çns'k
ç-137- es?kky; esa la;qä lSU; vH;kl eS=h&2019 esa fdl ns'k us Hkkx fy;k\
bZLVj ds geyksa ds ckn Jhyadk us ns'k esa yxk, x, pkj eghus ds vkikrdky dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
81uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
(1) baMksusf'k;k (2) FkkbZySaM (3) ekynho (4) flaxkiqj (5) phuç-138- fdl jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa xk;ksa dks xksn ysus dh
is'kd'k ds fy, ,d vkWuykbu iksVZy 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh\
(1) gfj;k.kk (2) iatkc (3) e/; çns'k (4) rfeyukMq (5) mÙkj çns'kç-139- fdl ns'k us ;w,u MCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk
2019 esa ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= ds fy, ^loZJs"B ohfM;ks* iqjLdkj thrk gS\
(1) eysf'k;k (2) Jhyadk (3) FkkbZySaM (4) Hkkjr (5) usiky ç-140- fdl ns'k us ;w,u MCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk
2019 esa ^/kkj.kh; i;ZVu dh vlk/kkj.k dgkfu;ka* iqjLdkj thrk gS\
(1) xzhl (2) Hkkjr (3) fpyh (4) V~;wuhf'k;k (5) FkkbZySaMç-141- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Hkkjr 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa dks cqysVçwQ tSdsV fu;kZr dj jgk gSA
(B) Hkkjr cqysVçwQ tSdsVksa dk fu;kZr djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA
(C) Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks us cqysVçwQ tSdsV ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; ekud rS;kj fd;kA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C (4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj Cç-142- ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us fdl 'kgj ls Hkkjr ds nwljs
eYVh&eksMy VfeZuy ¼,e,eVh½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\
(1) jkaph (2) tks'kheB (3) dVd
(4) lkfgcxat (5) njHkaxkç-143- fdl jkT; ljdkj us fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds
fy, igyh d`f"k fu;kZr uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) mÙkj çns'k (2) jktLFkku (3) e/; çns'k (4) vka/kz çns'k (5) xqtjkrç-144- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus cksLVu fQYe QsfLVoy esa nks
iqjLdkj thrs gSa\
(1) 'kckuk vkteh (2) uhuk xqIrk (3) lksuh jktnku (4) fdju [ksj
(5) rCcw
ç-145- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus D;w LiksVZ~l esa viuk 22&oka fo'o fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrdj ,d u;k fjdkWMZ cuk;k gS\
(1) lkSjo dksBkjh (2) jktnhi ljdkj
(3) vfHkuo fcaæk (4) iadt vkMok.kh
(5) vkfnR; esgrk
ç-146- fdl jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk us uYyekyk ou {ks= esa çLrkfor ;wjsfu;e [kuu ds f[kykQ çLrko ikfjr fd;k gS\
(1) dukZVd (2) vka/kz çns'k (3) rsyaxkuk
(4) dsjy (5) >kj[kaM
ç-147- fdl jkT; us gky gh esa vius fuokfl;ksa ds fy, tu lwpuk iksVZy ykWUp fd;k \
(1) jktLFkku (2) egkjk"Vª (3) xqtjkr
(4) e/; çns'k (5) dukZVd
ç-148- vka/kz çns'k ds igys yksdk;qä ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) tfLVl , xksLokeh
(2) tfLVl ih y{e.k jsìh
(3) U;k;ewfrZ ,lMh ef.kjRue
(4) tfLVl jke jko
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-149- ml Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h dk uke D;k gS ftlus gky gh esa fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk nqfu;k dk lcls dfBu ^,aMjkseu Vªk;FkykWu* thrk gS \
(1) lat; Hkê (2) t;çdk'k xksfoan
(3) y{;k Fkkij (4) e;ad oSn
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-150- fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu us xq: ukud nso ds ys[ku dks varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kkvksa esa çdkf'kr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS\
(1) ;wusLdks (2) fo'o cSad (3) ;wfulsQ
(4) fDyaVu QkmaMs'ku (5) fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV QkmaMs'ku
ç-151- gky gh esa MhvkjMhvks }kjk lq&30 ,edsvkbZ QkbVj tsV ls fdl felkby dk ç{ksi.k fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) ukx (2) vL= (3) ,DlkslsV
(4) /kuq"k (5) rstl
ç-152- gky gh esa eq[; ea=h lsok ladYi ds fy, fdl jkT; us gsYiykbu ^1100* ykWUp dh gS\
vackrh jk;Mw us vius lU;kl ds QSlys dks okil ys fy;k gS vkSj og vkbZih,y esa [ksyuk tkjh j[ksaxs vkSj Vhe bafM;k ds
fy, [ksyus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
82 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
(1) jktLFkku (2) gfj;k.kk (3) iatkc
(4) fgekpy çns'k (5) mÙkj çns'k
ç-153- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk lSU; jktuf;d cu xbZ gS\
(1) foax dekaMj çKk flag
(2) foax dekaMj T;ksfr NkcM+k
(3) foax dekaMj vatfy flag
(4) foax dekaMj lquank pkSgku
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-154- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
(A) orZeku esa Hkkjr esa csfYt;e dh 150 ls vf/kd daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSaA
(B) Hkkjr ;wjksih; la?k ds ckgj csfYt;e dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k O;kikj Hkkxhnkj gSA
(C) Hkkjr csfYt;e dk nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZr xarO; gSA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-155- fdl 'kgj us Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDlecxZ vkfFkZd la?k ¼BLEU½ ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx ds 16osa l= dh estckuh dh\
(1) ubZ fnYyh (2) C:lsYl (3) ,aVoiZ
(4) yDlecxZ (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-156- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
(A) rkboku us gky gh esa fdfjckrh ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA
(B) fdfjckrh] vVykafVd esa ekbØksusf'k;k dk ,d laçHkq jkT; gSA
(C) RlkbZ bax&osu rkboku ds jk"Vªifr gSaA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS@ gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
ç-157- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
(A) lksuw fuxe dks yanu esa ^'kkunkj çn'kZu dyk iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(B) VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k dh dYyh iqjh us ^mRd`"V ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu iqjLdkj* thrkA
(C) bu iqjLdkjksa dks yanu esa 21 oha 'krkCnh ds vkWbdu vokWMZ~l ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa çnku fd;k x;kA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
ç-158- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
(A) xanu eB mykucVkj eaxksfy;k esa fLFkr gSA
(B) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj eaxksfy;kbZ jk"Vªifr us la;qä :i ls xanu eB esa Hkxoku cq) dh ,d çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA
(C) Hkxoku cq) dh çfrek dk vukoj.k mykucVkj esa ohfM;ks&dkWUÝsaflax ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;kA
(D) dryekxhu cVqyxk eaxksfy;k ds ç/kkuea=h gSaA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) dsoy A vkSj C
(5) dsoy B vkSj D
ç-159- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) ctjax iqfu;k us 2019 fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa dkaL; ind thrk gSA
(B) ctjax iqfu;k dks in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj 2019 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(C) ctjax iqfu;k fjtoh xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj 2019 ds fotsrk gSaA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) A vkSj C nksuksa (5) B vkSj C nksuksa
ç-160- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) Mksuj ea=ky; us iwoksZÙkj esa 3]000 djksM+ :i;s dh 200 ls vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh gSA
(B) blesa vle ds nhek glkvks ftys esa eaMjfMlk esa ckal vkS|ksfxd ikdZ dh LFkkiuk djuk 'kkfey gSA
(C) Mksuj ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk flrEcj] 2014 esa dh xbZ FkhA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
,;j phQ ek'kZy ch,l /kuksvk 3 fnu dh FkkbZySaM dh ;k=k ij FksA
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
83uoEcj 2019 ekbdk
ç-1-(2) ç-2-(3) ç-3-(4) ç-4-(3) ç-5-(1) ç-6-(3) ç-7-(5) ç-8-(3) ç-9-(1) ç-10-(3)
ç-11-(4) ç-12-(2½ ç-13-(5) ç-14-(1) ç-15-(4) ç-16-(3) ç-17-(4) ç-18-(2) ç-19-(3) ç-20-(3)
ç-21-(4) ç-22-(1) ç-23-(5) ç-24-(1) ç-25-(3) ç-26-(3) ç-27-(3) ç-28-(5) ç-29-(1) ç-30-(4)
ç-31-(5) ç-32-(2) ç-33-(4) ç-34-(4) ç-35-(5) ç-36-(2) ç-37-(4) ç-38-(1½ ç-39-(4) ç-40-(2)
ç-41-(3) ç-42-(1) ç-43-(4) ç-44-(1) ç-45-(2) ç-46-(3) ç-47-(2) ç-48-(3) ç-49-(4) iz-50-(3)
ç-51-(1) ç-52-(2) ç-53-(2) ç-54-(4) ç-55-(4) ç-56-(1) ç-57-(2) ç-58-(5) ç-59-(4) ç-60-(4½
ç-61-(2) ç-62-(1) ç-63-(3) ç-64-(2) ç-65-(3) ç-66-(4) ç-67-(1) ç-68-(2½ ç-69-(5) ç-70-(1)
ç-71-(4) ç-72-(2) ç-73-(4) ç-74-(3) ç-75-(1) ç-76-(2½ ç-77-(4) ç-78-(2) ç-79-(1) ç-80-(4)
ç-81-(1) ç-82-(4) ç-83-(1) ç-84-(3) ç-85-(2) ç-86-(3) ç-87-(4) ç-88-(1) ç-89-(2) ç-90-(1)
ç-91-(2) ç-92-(1) ç-93-(1) i-94-(3) ç-95-(3) ç-96-(4) ç-97-(3) ç-98-(4) ç-99-(3) ç-100-(3)
ç-101-(2) ç-102-(2) ç-103-(3) ç-104-(1) ç-105-(2) ç-106-(2) ç-107-(2) ç-108-(1) ç-109-(3) ç-110-(4)
ç-111-(2) ç-112-(2) ç-113-(4) ç-114-(2) ç-115-(4) ç-116-(2) ç-117-(1) ç-118-(1) ç-119-(2) ç-120-(3)
ç-121-(4) ç-122-(1) ç-123-(3) ç-124-(1) ç-125-(2) ç-126-(2) ç-127-(1) ç-128-(3) ç-129-(2) ç-130-(4)
ç-131-(2) ç-132-(3) ç-133-(4) ç-134-(1) ç-135-(2) ç-136-(3) ç-137-(2) ç-138-(3) ç-139-(4) ç-140-(3)
ç-141-(5) ç-142-(4) ç-143-(1) ç-144-(2) ç-145-(4) ç-146-(3) ç-147-(1) ç-148-(2) ç-149-(4) ç-150-(1)
ç-151-(2) ç-152-(4) ç-153-(3) ç-154-(4) ç-155-(1) ç-156-(5) ç-157-(2) ç-158-(1) ç-159-(4) ç-160-(4)
ç-161-(3) ç-162-(4) ç-163-(4) ç-164-(2) ç-165-(3)
mÙkjekyk
ç-161- mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr esa fdrus jkT; 'kkfey gSa\
(1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8
(4) 9 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-162- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us la;qä jk"Vª eq[;ky; dh Nr ij 50 esxkokWV xka/kh lkSjikdZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
(B) Hkkjr us çR;sd 193 lnL; jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d&,d lkSj iSuy migkj esa fn;k gSA
(C) xk¡/kh t;arh dh 150oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij xka/kh 'kkafr xkMZu dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) B vkSj C nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
ç-163- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) 37oha th,lVh ifj"kn dh cSBd xksok esa gqbZA
(B) bl cSBd dh v/;{krk foÙk ,oa dkjiksjsV dk;Z ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us dhA
(C) dSQhu;qä is; inkFkksaZ ij th,lVh dks 28 çfr'kr
ls ?kVkdj 18 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
ç-164- bljks }kjk çFke ekuo varfj{k fe'ku] xxu;ku dh çLrkfor ykWUp frfFk D;k gS\
(1) ekpZ 2022 (2) fnlacj 2021
(3) fnlacj 2022 (4) ekpZ 2021
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-165- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl laxBu ds lkFk] bljks us ekuo&dsafær fe'ku ds fy, ekuo&dsafær ç.kkfy;ka fodflr djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
(1) dsUæh; vkS"kf/k vuqla/kku laLFkku
(2) vuqla/kku fodkl ,oa ekud laxBu
(3) j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu
(4) VkVk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QaMkesaVy fjlpZ
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Hkkjr dh dksefydk ckjh Lisu ds eSfMªM esa oYMZ rhjankth ;wFk pSafi;uf'ki esa dSMsV oYMZ pSafi;u cuhaA
lhvkjih ihvks izh
84 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us mÙkj çns'k ds eFkqjk esa jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe ykWUp fd;kA
lhvkjih ihvks izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kkDirections (1-6): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been given in bold to help you locate them while answering some questions.The notion of women empowerment has become a buzzword in the contemporary development discourse both at national and international level. It is a general part of general concept of empowerment which emerged in 1990s as a strategy as well as goal of development in the wake of globalization. The World Social Development Summit, 1995 specifically mentions that empowering people, particularly women, to strengthen their capacities is the main objective of development. The Beijing Declaration adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995 reiterates, “Women empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all spheres of society, including participation in the decision-making process and access to power, are fundamental for the development of equality, development and peace.” The World Development Report-1997 (World Bank), emphasized on the empowerment as an integral part of development process. Though initially the idea of empowerment was viewed as a tool or at the best a viable strategy, or a core component of development, but later it became the goal of development under the idea of ‘development as empowerment’. This was the logical result of discourse on development moving from the narrow confines of economic development (traditional approach) to modern approaches like human development (UNDP), ‘Development as Freedom’ (Amartya Sen), and Capabilities Approach to Development (Martha Nussbaum). Gradually, the international development bodies, national governments and other stakeholders like NGOs, Civil Society Organisations tried to mainstream the idea of women empowerment in the development process. The Millennium Development Goals, adopted by the UN General Assembly consist of eight goals which are to be achieved by the global community within a decade and one of these goals is ‘to promote gender equality and empower women.’ Immediately after the World War II, the ‘welfare approach’ was adopted to improve the status of women in society. Under this women were the passive beneficiaries of the welfare measures of the government. The approach even failed to highlight the fundamental women issues in the economic growth strategy. This was at best the extension of reformatory approach initiated in the latter half of the 19th century.With the independence of large number of poor countries and experience of inadequacy of economic growth model, the development model was adopted as a new growth
strategy in early 1970s. At this time, the liberal feminists in US advocated an approach called, ‘Women in Development (WID) which was rapidly adopted by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The term WID was coined in early 1970s by the Women’s Committee of Washington DC, Chapter of the Society for International Development, which was a network of women development professionals. The WID emerged from the realization that the prevailing economic strategic have frequently negative impact on the women. The underlying rationale of the WID is women are an untapped resources who can provide economic contribution to the development. It acknowledges the basic human need to earn livelihood and focuses mainly on women in isolation and advocates measures such as access to credit and employment. The purpose is the better integration of women in the development process. Under this approach women’s significant productive contribution was made visible but their reproductive roles were downplayed. It failed to address the fundamental gender issues as it had a very narrow analysis of problems of women. Therefore, a new approach called ‘Women and Development’ (WAD) emerged in second half of the 1970s which was inspired and advocated by socialist brand of feminism. This approach claims that women are already an integrated part of development and what is needed is not their integration in the development but the recognition of their contribution in the development made through their productive as well as reproductive capacities. It focuses on the economic role played by women both inside and outside home and considers these activities essential for the survival of family unit. It treats women as a homogeneous category and ignores cultural differences of class, race or ethnicity. The WAD is the refined and more critical version of WID.Q.1. With reference to the passage, on what grounds
does the WID state that women haven’t been able to play a pivotal role in the economic welfare of the country?
A. There is an underlying perception that women do not have as much capacity as men when it comes to taking initiative.
B. Women choose to be desolated and prefer working at home to working out.
C. Women have been referred as the resources which haven’t been exploited or used in the economic welfare of the country.
(1) Only C (2) Only B (3) Both B & C (4) Only A (5) Both A & B
ekWMy isij 2019
85uoEcj 2019 ekbdkljdkj us ihds feJk dks ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk ç/kku lfpo fu;qä fd;k gSA
Q.2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is/are NOT TRUE?
(1) It isn’t a new fact that women are a paramount element in the development but this very fact needs to get acknowledgment.
(2) The primary issue of women wasn’t highlighted in the welfare approach.
(3) The up to the minute approach to analyse problems of women was much better than that of the previous one.
(4) The underlying idea of the new approach after WID was to highlight the fact the women have an impetuous role to play in both the productive and reproductive aspects.
(5) All of the above are true.Q.3. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE
regarding the efforts designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of women as mentioned by the author?
A. The issues women, those of central importance, haven’t been brought to light.
B. The predominant intention was to ensure that the standing of women in the society doesn’t get belittled.
C. Primarily, the initiatives to ensure the well-being of the people had benefitted women to a large extent.
(1) Only C (2) Only B (3) Both B & C (4) Only A (5) Both A & B Q.4. How could the perception of the preliminary and
the eventual notion of ‘the process of becoming stronger and claiming one's own rights’ be differentiated?
A. The perception was to capacitate women but later it dealt to give recognition to them.
B. When the idea emerged, it was a goal which had to be achieved only to become the base of development later.
C. Initially the idea was that it was a plan of action but eventually it became the motive of development.
(1) Only A (2) Both A and B (3) Only C (4) Both B and C (5) Both A and CQ.5. With reference to the passage, what is meant by the
downplaying of the reproductive roles of women?
(1) Much credit was given to women, even more than they actually deserved.
(2) The women were downtrodden as compared to men.
(3) In comparison to men, women have been projected to be playing a much significant role.
(4) Both (2) and (3) (5) The recognition wasn’t given to the aspect that
women give birth to the progeny.Q6 On the basis of your reading, which of the
following is the tone of the passage? (1) Euphemistic tone (2) Humanistic tone (3) Analytical tone (4) Introspective tone (5) Grandiose toneDirections (Q 7-11): Read the following passage and answer the following questions. Certain words have been given in bold to help you locate them while answering some questions.Environmental risk factors, particularly air pollution, have been associated with increased risk of neurological disorders. In 2017, The Lancet Commission on pollution and health reported that all types of pollution i.e. air, water, soil, chemical, and occupational pollutants is the world's largest environmental cause for poor health, responsible for about nine million deaths which was 16% of all deaths globally. Exploring, understanding, and preventing the effects of sustained exposure to air pollutants on the brain, and possible links to diseases of the nervous system, will be one of the future challenges for global health, and was the topic of discussion at the 2nd International Meeting on Environmental Health, held in Strasbourg, France. Air pollution is recognised as a global public health issue: the Global Burden of Diseases, injuries, and risk factors (GBD) Study reported that air pollution alone was responsible for 6·7 million deaths globally in the recent past. Furthermore, the number of deaths is expected to more than double by 2050 if no action is taken. Low-income and middle-income countries bear the largest disease burden, as reported in The Lancet Commission, with almost 92% of all pollution-related deaths occurring in these regions. However, a first bright spot in the field was a 23% reduction in the age-standardised death rates for all causes of air pollution in the last decade.Although neurological effects attributable to air pollution have been shown in several studies, global data on the effects of air pollution exposure on the brain are absent. That air pollution might cause 30% of all strokes, and thus might be one of the leading contributors of the global stroke burden, was highlighted in an analysis of stroke and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease
lhvkjih ihvks izh
86 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 tkikuh ç/kku ea=h us dksuks rkjks dh txg rksf'kfeRlq eksrsxh dks u;k fons'k ea=h fu;qä fd;k gS] dksuks rkjks vc j{kk ea=h
gksxsaA
Study 2013. The mechanism of action is most likely a direct effect of particulate matter—a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air and in gases such as ozone and nitrogen dioxide—on the vascular system, causing oxidative stress and inflammation. Even if the neurological effect attributable to exposure to air pollutants on an individual might be small to modest, the overall attributable risk might be considerably higher, given that a large proportion of the population is exposed to air pollutants. Whether air pollution also affects dementia, the second largest neurological cause of disability-adjusted life-years according to the GBD 2015 Study, is less clear. Recent epidemiological studies and animal models suggest an increased risk of dementia with sustained exposure to air pollutants, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear and potential confounding factors such as including lifestyle factors (e.g. diet, physical activities) and medical history cannot be excluded. However, given the strong association between stroke, vascular risk factors, and dementia, the suggested link between air pollution and dementia is to be expected. Neurological disorders represent the largest cause of disability-adjusted life-years and the second-largest cause of global deaths behind cardiovascular diseases, as highlighted in the GBD 2015 Study. Thus, the potential negative effects of environmental pollution on neurological health should receive more attention from researchers, funders, regulators, and governments.Even though, with the exception of stroke, definitive conclusions on the neurological effects associated with sustained exposure to air pollution cannot be arrived at from current knowledge, given the broader health issues, implementation of policies that seek to improve air pollution should be a priority for governments. The United Nations and WHO have both been driving forces in improving air quality and have launched several pollution-reducing action plans. For example, WHO has developed indoor and outdoor air quality guidlines, and “the investigation of health impacts of climate and environmental change” is one of the top four WHO health priorities. The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development—a set of 17 goals established to achieve global sustainable development by 2030—recognises air pollution as the greatest environmental health risk, and it is likely that pollution control will have positive effects on many of these goals and on neurological health. The good news is that air pollution can be controlled and that the growing recognition of air pollution as a potential contributor to neurological disease is promising for improved brain health. Improvements now need to be made in study design and measurement of air pollution to enable more reliable and accurate
estimates about the possible negative effects on brain health, beyond those on cerebrovascular disease.Q.7. According to the passage, mention what could be
a hard nut to crack with reference to the current scenario of air pollution?
(1) The realisation of the fact that what could be the impact of air pollutants on derma health could be unattainable.
(2) The air is an imperative resource and must be utilised wisely wouldn’t be a debatable topic.
(3) The human brain is prone to neural diseases due to the air pollutants whose study would be a daunting task in the near future.
(4) Both (1) and (2). (5) There could be a colossal number of deaths in
the future due to the significant increase in air pollution.
Q.8. As per the passage, what could be analysed from the statistics concerned with the raging problem of air pollution?
A. The countries with mediocre or low income are exempted from the largest disease burden across the globe.
B. The very fact that weather dementia is affected by air pollution or not is still sceptical.
C. The GBD study emphasizes that air pollution could be the imperative reason for escalating strokes globally.
(1) Only (A) (2) Only (B) (3) Only (B) and (C) (4) Only (A) and (B) (5) All (A), (B) and (C)Q.9. According to the passage, which of the following
statements is NOT TRUE? (1) Numerous plans have been brought to action by
the United Nations and the WHO to mitigate the pollution.
(2) The neurological effect of the inclusive risk being caused by the exposure to air pollutants is zilch.
(3) What needs an increased amount of attention from researchers and government is the threat to neurological health by environmental pollution.
(4) Due to the high population, a considerable amount of people in the world are prone to be in the clutches of pollution.
(5) None of the above is true.Q.10. As per your reading, which of the following could
be the most suitable title among the following?
ekWMy isij 2019
87uoEcj 2019 ekbdkjkT; esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dh fn'kk esa ,d cM+s dne ds :i esa] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us d`f"k fu;kZr uhfr] 2019
dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
(1) The raging mammoth of air pollution (2) Brain health: an imperative issue (3) The emerging issue of air pollution and brain
health (4) The ramifications of air pollution (5) None of the above.Q.11. On the basis of your reading, which of the
following is the tone of the passage? (1) Euphemistic tone (2) Humanistic tone (3) Analytical tone (4) Introspective tone (5) Grandiose toneQ.12. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose the option which replaces both the words respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no change required’ as your answer.
In a developing nation like India, with the umpteen number of people aged 30 or less, the focus of national policy is perforce directed to the basic developmental needs and welfare of children, adolescents and young adults.
A. inevitable, numerously B. countless, forte C. colossal, pertinently D. innumerable, unavoidably (1) Only A (2) Only D (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) No change requiredQ.13. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose the option which replaces both the words respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no change required’ as your answer.
NPHCE transforms dedicated healthcare facilities at all levels of the health delivery system with provision for both enduring and perceived training of health professionals to address problems of the elderly.
A. provides, pertaining B. envisages, transitory C. envisions, ephemeral D. predict, durable (1) Only A (2) Only C (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) No change requiredQ.14. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose the option which replaces both the words respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no change required’ as your answer.
India needs a comprehensive, explicable and need-based elder care model which should have home care, and hospital admission for acute health problems, continuing the bereft phase in hospitals, etc.
A. applicable, advection B. complacent, contrite C. replicable, amelioration D. recovering, pliable (1) Only A (2) Only C (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) No change requiredQ.15. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the option which contains synonym of the first word and antonym of the second word respectively.
Health care services, mostly city-based, with qualified professionals are sparse in India and elders’ care is part of the extensive health care system which is poorly sensitised to the health needs of elderly people.
A. abundant, substantial B. spasmodic, exacerbated C. scanty, restricted (1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.16. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the option which contains synonym of the first word and antonym of the second word respectively.
Increased climate variability and greater intensity and frequency of extreme weather events aggravate humanitarian needs in emergencies and lead to water and food stress, as well as to changing patterns in the geographical spread of diseases.
A. apathy, exasperate B. extremity, conciliate C. dominance, exacerbate
lhvkjih ihvks izh
88 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fcgkj esa] ,dy mi;ksx fd, tkus okys IykfLVd ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku 11 flracj 2019 ls 'kq: gksxkA
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.17. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the option which contains synonym of the first word and antonym of the second word respectively.
Normally, such claims would be treated with the disdain they deserve and not be allowed time in the ISC’s sessions but when such nonsense is being regurgitated by the leaders of India’s destiny, they need to be responded to.
A. contempt, spoken concisely B. bellicose, repeat C. veneration, disgorge (1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.18. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the option(s) which substitutes the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Although the response of the international community to the challenges of climate change needs to be structural and systemic, the humanitarian response should not be overlooked.
A. Not only a selfless attitude should be kept into consideration but also the reaction of international community towards the issues of climate change shouldn’t be chaotic.
B. Although the approach towards the issues of the changing climate requires to be organized yet the compassionate aspect mustn’t be shunned.
C. Though the altruistic approach must not be overlooked, the international committee necessitates to deal with the climatic challenges impetuously.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.19. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the option(s) which substitutes the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Efforts to mitigate climate change must be supplemented by adaptation to its consequences
in order to improve the resilience of several communities vis-à-vis its unavoidable effects.
A. Determined attempts to alleviate climate change should be aided with adaptation to the repercussions so as to ensure improvement of the recovering capacity of many communities with regard to the inevitable out-turns.
B. With regard to the inevitable consequences, attempts to alleviate climate change must be done in accordance with the adaptation to the repercussions to improve certain communities’ capacity to recover quickly.
C. With the help of the capacity to recover from difficulties, the efforts to reduce the change in climate should be done with the help of adapting the consequences.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.20. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the option(s) which substitutes the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Many powerful men in the past have declared that they will privatise the Railways, but eventually never found the courage to do it.
A. It had been made explicit in the past by a lot of men to adopt private ownership for Railways which couldn’t be done eventually.
B. Lately, none of the powerful people had the attitude to declare the privatisation of the railways.
C. Eventually, none of the former influential individuals had the guts to fulfil the declaration they made of privatising the railways.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B (5) Only CQ.21. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete.
Her book published to universal acclaim, her reputation as yet _________ by those who were envious of her craft: Michelle clearly was at the _________ of her career.
(1) undamaged, ebb (2) unmarred, brink (3) untarnished, zenith (4) untainted, extremity (5) unstained, end
ekWMy isij 2019
89uoEcj 2019 ekbdk;w,bZ ds jk"Vªifr 'ks[k [kyhQk fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku us jktnwr f}rh; uonhi flag lwjh dks QLVZ Dykl vkWMZj vkWQ
tk;n f}rh; iqjLdkj çnku fd;kA
Q.22. Pick out the most effective pair of words from the given options to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete.
The quality of _________ between senior officials and the subordinates should be unintimidating for the latter so that the quality of their work can be _________ for the benefit of the firm.
(1) development, impeded (2) interaction, enhanced (3) service, evaluated (4) life, conceptualized (5) sophistication, developedQ.23. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete.
While all the citizens were _________to the happenings in Mumbai and regions nearby, the infrastructure was _________by the attacks.
(1) watching, decimated (2) alert, blemished (3) averse, devastated (4) unaware, annihilated (5) glued, devastatedQ.24. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete.
It isn’t a breaking news that industries constitute an important _________of the Indian economy and _________employment to a great number of workers aiding them to earn a livelihood.
(1) extension, plants (2) factor, aims (3) period, projects (4) segment, dispenses (5) element, retardsQ.25. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete.
India is one of the worldwide leaders in the electrical _________ and we have everything which we need to _________.
(1) industry, succeed (2) business, taken (3) showroom, get things done (4) shock, eliminate (5) None of theseQ.26. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect
parts and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
The drought has evaporated not only the city’s reservoirs, /A but the prosperity of its residents also who are / B forced to hunt at tankers, pay bribes / C and spend hours even at night / D waiting for trucks to dispense some water. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C (3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E (5) All correctQ.27. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
At the entrance of any given Indian airport, / A a man in a legally-sanctioned paramilitary outfit / B stands since hours and checks flight tickets and identity cards / C of all passengers, even though he would not be / D able to spot a fabricate flight ticket or identity proof. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C (3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E (5) All correctQ.28. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
The iconic plane maker and their subcontractors have / A relied at temporary workers making / B as little as $9 an hour to develop and test / C software, often from countries / D lacking a deep background in aerospace. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C (3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E (5) All correctQ.29. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
Chennai’s aspirations to grow into a / A global economic hub appear considerable /B weakened as they struggle to find water /C which is fit not only for drinking /D but also serves other purposes. /E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and D
lhvkjih ihvks izh
90 ekbdk uoEcj 2019fgekpy çns'k v{k; ÅtkZ ,tsalh] fgeÅtkZ us vius u, dk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tks jkT; esa 28 esxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ
ifj;kstukvksa dks ykxw djsxhA
(3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E (5) All correctQ.30. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
The slowdown in the growth was a result /A of many factors, including a slowdown in /B
investment growth, contraction in farm /C growth and a sharp slump in private consumer /D spending despite higher government spending. /E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C (3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E (5) All correct
lhvkjih ihvks izh@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.31. ,d vkneh us 1300 #i;s esa nks cDls [kjhnrk gSA mlus
,d ckWDl dks 20% ds ykHk ij vkSj nwljs dks 12% dh gkfu ij cspk gSA ;fn nksuksa ckWDl dk foØ; ewY; leku gS] rks çR;sd ckWDl dh ykxr ewY; gS%
(1) 400 #, 900 # (2) 450 #, 850 #
(3) 600 #, 700 # (4) 550 #, 750 #
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.32. firk vkSj iq= dh vk;q dk ;ksx 45 o"kZ gSA ikap lky igys mudh mez dk xq.kuQy ml le; firk dh vk;q dk 4 xquk Fkk] orZeku le; esa iq= dh vk;q gS\
(1) 6 (2) 10 (3) 9
(4) 8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.33. dkj A 'kke 5 cts 'kgj NksMrh gS vkSj 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrh gSA 3 ?kaVs ckn esa ,d vkSj dkj B 'kgj dks dkj A ds leku fn'kk esa NksM+rh gSA ;fn dkj B dh xfr 50 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks dkj A ls 12 fdeh vkxs fdruk le; tk,xh \
(1) 5 ?kaVs (2) 4.2 ?kaVs (3) 8 ?kaVs
(4) 5.1 ?kaVs (5) 12 ?kaVs
iz.34. lk/kkj.k C;kt ij 5 o"kksaZ esa jkf'k esa 50% dh o`f) gqbZ gSA 10,000 # dk pØo`f) C;kt mlh nj ij 2 lky ckn D;k gksxk \
(1) 2450 # (2) 2100 # (3) 1855 #
(4) 2200 # (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.35. ,d vkneh us 3 larjs çfr #i, dh nj ls dqN larjs vkSj 2 larjs çfr #i, dh nj ls mrus gh larjs [kjhnsA og mUgsa feykrk gS vkSj 2 # ds 3 larjs cspsA iwjs ysunsu esa mldk ykHk@gkfu% Kkr djsaA
(1) 45% ykHk (2) 60% ykHk
(3) 45% gkfu (4) 60% gkfu
(5) 20% ykHk
iz.36. ,d pquko esa dqy erksa dk 1
372
% ikus okys mEehnokj
dks mlds çfr}a}h us 480 erksa ls gjk;kA ;g ekurs gq,
fd pquko esa dsoy 2 mEehnokj Fks] ernku ds dqy oksV
Fks&
(1) 1620 (2) 1820 (3) 1720
(4) 1920 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.37. 108 yhVj nw/k vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 5 : 7 ds vuqikr esa gSA feJ.k ds fdrus yhVj dks fudkyuk pkfg, vkSj 'kq) nw/k ls cnyuk pkfg, rkfd vafre feJ.k esa leku vuqikr esa nw/k vkSj ikuh gks\
(1) 18 (2) 15 (3) 9 (4) 15.4 (5) 12.8
iz.38. fouksn us 10% pØo`f) C;kt ij 4000 #i;s m/kkj fy,A gj lky ds var esa og 1000 #i;s okil djrk gSA rhljs o"kZ ds var esa mls viuk lkjk _.k pqdkus ds fy, fdruh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djuk pkfg,\
(1) 3014 (2) 2024 (3) 3814
(4) 3224 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.39. o"kZ ds igys pkj eghuksa ds fy, Jh vk'kh"k dk vkSlr ekfld [kpZ 1220 #i;s FkkA vxys ikap eghuksa ds fy,] igys pkj eghuksa ds nkSjku ls vkSlr ekfld [kpZ 60 #i;s vf/kd FkkA ;fn og o"kZ ds 'ks"k rhu eghuksa ds nkSjku lHkh esa 840 #i;s [kpZ djrk gSA 15000 #i;s dh mldh okf"kZd vk; dk fdruk çfr'kr mlus o"kZ esa cpk;k\
(1) 12% (2) 10% (3) 15%
(4) 8% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.40. ,d vkneh Å/kZçokg esa 30 fdeh rFkk 44 fdeh
ekWMy isij 2019
91uoEcj 2019 ekbdkxksok ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Lo- euksgj ifjZdj dh igyh t;arh ij 13 fnlacj dks ifjZdj Lekjd&^Le`fr LFkyh* dk f'kykU;kl
fd;k tk,xkA
vuqçokg nwjh 10 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA og 40 fdeh Å/kZçokg rFkk 55 fdeh vuqçokg 13 ?kaVs esa r; dj ldrk gSA fLFkj ty esa vkneh dh pky ¼fdeh@?kaVk esa½ Kkr dhft,\
(1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8 (4) 9 (5) 10
iz.41-45.pjksa dk eku Kkr dhft;s rFkk lgh laca/k LFkkfir dhft;s&
iz.41. I. 5x2 - 18x + 9 = 0 II. 20y2 - 13y + 2 = 0 (1) x > y (2) x ≤ y (3) x < y (4) x ≥ y
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
iz.42. I. 9x² – 45x + 56 = 0 II. 4y² – 17y + 18 = 0 (1) x > y (2) x ≥ y (3) x < y (4) x ≤ y
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
iz.43. I. 4x² + 16x + 15 = 0 II. 2y² + 3y + 1 = 0 (1) x > y (2) x ≥ y (3) x < y (4) x ≤ y
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
iz.44. I. x2 + 11x + 30 = 0 II. y2 + 7y + 12 = 0 (1) x > y (2) x ≤ y (3) x < y (4) x ≥ y
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
iz.45. I. x² – 2x– 120 = 0 II. y² + 24y + 140 = 0
(1) x > y (2) x ≥ y (3) x < y (4) x ≤ y
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
iz.46-50. iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd i<+sa&
uhps nh xbZ rkfydk pkj oLrqvksa ds ykxr ewY;] fcØh ewY; vkSj vafdr ewY; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrh gSA
oLrq CP SP MP
A 700 840 960
B 420 490 612.5
C 575 747.5 934.375
D 450 630 945
iz.46. oLrq C vkSj oLrq A ij NwV çfr'kr ij ykHk çfr'kr dk varj Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 12.5 (2) 15 (3) 14.75
(4) 17.5 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.47. oLrq C ij NwV çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 17.5% (2) 15% (3) 12.5%
(4) 25% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.48. ;fn oLrq D ij 40% fd NwV nh tk;s] rks u;k ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 22% (2) 26% (3) 28%
(4) 31% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.49. lHkh pkj oLrq dh vkSlr fcØh ewY; Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 645.5 (2) 672.125 (3) 699.33
(4) 676.875 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.50. oLrq B vkSj D ij NwV çfr'kr dk Øfed vuqikr Kkr dhft;sA
(1) 3:2 (2) 5:2 (3) 5:3
(4) 3:5 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.51-55. uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ fofHkUu nqdkuksa esa ,d gh çdkj ds oLrqvksa ds forj.k dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj rkfydk pkVZ fofHkUu nqdkuksa ls csps vkSj cps gq, oLrqvksa ds vuqikr dks n'kkZrk gSA oLrqvksa dh dqy la[;k 4800 gSA
lhvkjih ihvks izh
92 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dh lsukvksa us okf'kaxVu esa nks lIrkg ds yacs esxk lSU; vH;kl ;q) vH;kl 2019 dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA
25
37.5
6.25
18.75
25
Chart Title
A B C D E
nqdkus fcdk % ugha fcdkA 5:3B 1:2C 5:1D 5:4E 7:5
iz.51. lHkh nqdkuksa ls fcuk fcds oLrqvksa dh dqy vkSlr la[;k D;k gS\
(1) 475 (2) 500 (3) 525 (4) 480 (5) 450
iz.52. nqdku A ls fcdus okys oLrqvksa dh nqdku E ls u fcdus okys oLrqvksa ds chp dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(1) 4:3 (2) 5:2 (3) 3:5
(4) 3:4 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.53. lHkh nqdkuksa ls fcuk fcds oLrqvksa ds vkSlr dks csps x, oLrqvksa ds vkSlr ds chp varj D;k gS\
(1) 15 (2) 20 (3) 10
(4) 34 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.54. fdrus çfr'kr ls nqdku B ds fcds gq, oLrqvksa dh nqdku D ds fcuk fcds oLrqvksa ls vf/kd gS\
(1) 30 (2) 28 (3) 50
(4) 44 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.55. nwdku C ls csph x;h oLrqvksa dk nwdku D ds fcuk fcds gq, oLrqvksa ds chp dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(1) 4:3 (2) 5:2 (3) 3:5
(4) 5:8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.56-60. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij yxHkx D;k eku vk,xk\
iz.56. 13 19 158 9 6 ?
5 17 16× ÷ =
(1) 12 (2) 20 (3) 54 (4) 48 (5) 3
iz.57. 1 9.45 31.15( 33 14.57) ?
5 3.2073 1.513× + × =
(1) 139 (2) 388 (3) 80 (4) 179 (5) 28
iz.58. 129% of 4.03 + 231% of 5.97 =? (1) 204 (2) 67 (3) 8 (4) 19 (5) 98
iz.59. 483+1132=?2
(1) 325 (2) 350 (3) 375 (4) 400 (5) 300
iz.60. 743% of 244 – 24.882=?% of 599 (1) 180 (2) 220 (3) 240 (4) 200 (5) 150
iz.61. ,d uy dks vius VSad fjlko ds dkj.k ,d VSad dks Hkjus esa 42 ?kaVs vfrfjä yxrs gSa tks fd fjlko ikbi ds vk/ks fgLls ds cjkcj gSaA vdsys buysV ikbi fdrus ?kaVs esa VSad dks Hkj ldrk gS\
(1) 42 (2) 21 (3) 36 (4) 28 (5) 30
iz.62. nks Vªsuksa dh xfr 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj os lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij ysfdu foijhr fn'kkvksa esa pyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa 3 lsdaM esa ,d [kEHks dks ikj djrh gSa rks fdrus le; esa os ,d nwljs dks ikj djsaxhA
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 7
(4) 8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.63. f=Hkqt dk lcls cM+k vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k dks.k Øe'k% 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA lcls NksVk dks.k lcls cM+s vkSj nwljs lcls cM+s dks.k ds ;ksx dk 20% gSA lcls NksVs vkSj nwljs lcls cM+s dks.k dk ;ksx D;k gS\
(1) 80 (2) 60 (3) 100
(4) 90 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.64. nks ikbi A vkSj B Øe'k% 30 feuV vkSj 45 feuV esa ikuh ls ,d VSad Hkj ldrs gSaA ,d vkSj ikbi C 36 feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gSA igys A vkSj B dks [kksyk tkrk gSA 12 feuV ds ckn] C Hkh [kksyk tkrk gSA VSad fdrus le; esa Hkj tkrk gSA
(1) 26 (2) 24 (3) 22
(4) 21 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ekWMy isij 2019
93uoEcj 2019 ekbdkç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us >kj[kaM ls fdlkuksa ds fy, ^ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku/ku ;kstuk* uked isa'ku ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA
iz.65. jes'k] lqjs'k vkSj egs'k us Øe'k% 5 : 8 : 10 ds vuqikr esa fuos'k ds lkFk ,d O;olk; 'kq: fd;kA 1 lky ds ckn egs'k us viuh iwath dk 50% fgLlk okil ys fy;k vkSj jes'k us vius fuos'k esa 80% dh o`f) dhA 2 lky ds
ckn jes'k] lqjs'k vkSj egs'k ds chp vftZr ykHk dks fdl vuqikr esa forfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,\
(1) 15:10:17 (2) 14:16:15 (3) 11:15:19 (4) 8:13:7 (5) 10:15:14
lhvkjih ihvks izh@rkfdZd {kerkiz.66-70.fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
,d 'kCn vkSj la[;k O;oLFkk e'khu] 'kCnksa vkSj la[;kvksa dh buiqV ykbu fn, tkus ij çR;sd pj.k esa fdlh [kkl fu;e dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, mUgsa iquZO;ofLFkr djrh gSA buiqV vkSj iquZO;oLFkk dk ,d mnkgj.k uhps fn;k x;k gSA
buiqV: making 12 35 are 20 with 47 given pj.k I: 12 20 35 47 making are with given pj.k II: 12 20 35 47 are given making with pj.k III: 21 02 53 74 are given making with pj.k IV: 21 02 53 74 era nevig gnikam htiw pj.k V: 03 02 08 11 24 57 55 60 pj.k V mijksä buiqV dh O;oLFkk dk vafre pj.k gSA mijksä pj.kksa esa viuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj]
fuEufyf[kr çR;sd ç'u esa fn, x, buiqV ds fy, mfpr pj.k dk irk yxkb,A
buiqV: 11 given finally 37 provide zero 90 over 45 29 team 89
iz.66. fuEu esa ls pj.k III dkSu&lk gksxk \ (1) 90 89 11 29 37 45 finally given over provide
team zero (2) 11 29 37 45 89 90 finally given zero over
provide team (3) 11 29 89 90 37 45 finally given over provide
team zero (4) 11 92 73 54 98 09 over provide team zero
finally given (5) 11 92 73 54 98 09 finally given over provide
team zero iz.67. dkSu&lk 'kCn@la[;k pj.k IV esa ck;sa vksj ls ukSosa LFkku
ij gksxk\ (1) 98 (2) 09 (3) yllanif (4) nevig (5) revo iz.68. fuUefyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo pj.k II es 'provide' ds
ck;sa ikpok rRo gS\ (1) 45 (2) 89 (3) finally (4) given (5) zero
iz.69. pj.k V esa] '17' vkSj nk;sa ls pkSFks rRo ds chp esa fdrus rRo gS\
(1) rhu ls vf/kd (2) dksbZ ugha (3) rhu (4) nks (5) ,diz.70. vafre pj.k esa ck,a ls rhljs rRo vkSj nk;sa ls pkSFks rRo
dk ;ksx D;k gS\ (1) 70 (2) 80 (3) 54 (4) 56 (5) 99 iz.71-75. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
A, B, C, X, Y, Z, D vkSj E mÙkj dh vksj eq[k djds ,d lh/kh js[kk esa cSBs gSaA muesa ls çR;sd vyx&vyx 'kgjksa ls lacaf/kr gSA
tks O;fä eqacbZ ls gS og paMhx<+ ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds nk;sa nwljk cSBk gSA C, Z ds nk;sa rhljk cSBk gS vkSj B, C ds nk;sa nwljk cSBk gSA X, A ds rqjar nk;sa cSBk gS vkSj iVuk ls gSA tks O;fä dksydkrk ls gS] og iVuk ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds nk;sa rhljk cSBk gSA dksydkrk ls lacfU/kr O;fä vkSj D tks okjk.klh ls lacaf/kr gS ds chp esa dsoy ,d O;fä cSBk gSA tks O;fä Hkksiky ls lacaf/kr gS] og E ds ck;sa pkSFkk cSBk gSA A paMhx<+ vkSj iq.ks ls lacaf/kr ugha gSA 'kgj esa ls ,d 'kgj lwjr gSA tks O;fä eqacbZ ls gS iafä ds fdlh Hkh vafre Nksj ij ugha cSBk gSA Z vkSj B iq.ks ls ugha gSA
iz.71. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iafä ds vafre Nksj ij cSBs O;fä;ksa ds tksM+s dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS\
(1) XB (2) ZB (3) BX (4) XC (5) ZD iz.72. Hkksiky ls laca/k j[kus okys O;fä ds laca/k esa X dh
fLFkfr D;k gS\
(1) rqjar nk;sa (2) ck;sa ls nwljk (3) nk;sa ls rhljk (4) nk;sa ls nwljk (5) ck;sa ls rhljk iz.73. mijksä O;oLFkk esa muds cSBus dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij
fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku
lhvkjih ihvks izh
94 ekbdk uoEcj 2019Hkkjr ds lqijQkLV lkbfdy pkyd jksukYMks flag us ubZ fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh baMksj LVsfM;e esa vk;ksftr VªSd ,f'k;k di
ds mn~?kkVu ds fnu yxkrkj nks Lo.kZ ind thrsA
gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) Z-lwjr (2) X-iq.ks (3) C-paMhx<+ (4) Y-okjk.klh (5) A-Hkksiky iz.74. A vkSj eqacbZ ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds chp esa fdrus O;fä
cSBs gSa\
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) pkj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.75. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;fä lwjr ls gS\ (1) Y (2) B (3) A (4) X (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.76-80. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
L, M, N, O, P, Q, S vkSj R ,d o`rkdkj est ds pkjksa vksj dsaæ dh eq[k djds cSBs gSaA
L, P ds nk;sa nwljk gS tks N vkSj R dk rqjar iM+kslh ugha gSA
N, Q ls yack gS ysfdu M ls NksVk gS tks N dk rqjar iM+kslh ugha gSA
tks O;fä nwljk lcls NksVk gS vkSj L ds chp esa dsoy nks O;fä gSA
S, L ds cxy esa rhljk gS vkSj dsoy rhu O;fä S ls yacs gSA L, M ls yack gS ysfdu O vkSj P nksuksa ls NksVk gSA u rks O vkSj u gh P lcls yacs gSA tks O;fä rhljk lcls
yack gS og R dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA
lcls yack O;fä vkSj lcls NksVk O;fä ,d nwljs ds rqjar iM+kslh gSaA
iz.76. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh ugha gS\
(1) R] ikaposa lcls yacs O;fä ds nk;sa nwljk gS
(2) M] lcls NksVs O;fä ds ck;sa nwljk gS
(3) L] M vkSj Q ds Bhd chp esa cSBk gS (4) P vkSj ik¡pok lcls NksVk O;fä rqjar iM+kslh gSa (5) P] N ds foijhr cSBk gS iz.77. ;fn Q ls ?kM+h dh foijhr fn'kk esa fxurh djrs gSa] rks
Q vkSj tks O;fä nwljk lcls yack gSa ds chp esa fdrus O;fä cSBs gS\
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) pkj (5) pkj ls vf/kd iz.78. lcls yacs O;fä ds rqjar ck;sa dkSu gS\ (1) L (2) N (3) M (4) O (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.79. mijksä O;oLFkk esa muds cSBus dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) QS (2) MN (3) LO (4) RP (5) PN iz.80. M ds lanHkZ esa tks O;fä rhljk lcls cM+k gS] dk LFkku
D;k gS\
(1) rqjar nk;sa (2) ck;sa ls nwljk (3) nk;sa ls rhljk (4) rqjar ck;sa (5) ck;sa ls rhljk iz.81-85. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
vkB nksLr vfer] çhfr] jksfgr] gjh'k] ve`rk] nhik] fLerk vkSj fj;k vyx&vyx o"kksaZ esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh djrs gSaA ftlus viuh ih,pMh iwjh djus esa vf/kdre le; nl lky fy;k] ogha ftlus lcls de le; fy;k mls iwjk djus esa dsoy nks lky yxrs gSA muesa ls çR;sd dks ih,pMh iwjk djus esa iwjk lky yxrk gSA muesa ls çR;sd us vyx&vyx o"kZ 2008] 2009] 2010] 2011] 2012] 2013] 2015 vkSj 2018 esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh dh gS] ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA
fj;k us dsoy ve`rk ls vf/kd le; fy;k vkSj rhu lky esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gSA
çhfr us 2009 esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gS vkSj lkr lky dk le; fy;k gSA
fLerk dks viuh ih,pMh iwjk djus esa nhik vkSj vfer ls vf/kd le; ugha yxk gSA
jksfgr ;k fLerk us 2010 ;k 2008 esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh dh gSA
gjh'k dks vfer ls vf/kd ysfdu jksfgr ls de le; yxrk gSA
vfer dks Ng lky yxrs gSa vkSj jksfgr ls ikap lky ckn ih,pMh iwjh djrk gSA
tks O;fä vf/kdre le; ysrk gS og 2018 esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh djrk gSA
ftlus 2013 esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gS og rhljk lcls vf/kd le; ysus okyk O;fä gSA
iz.81. fLerk dks viuh ih,pMh iwjh djus esa fdrus lky yxs\ (1) 8 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) ;k rks 5 ;k 4 (5) 5 iz.82. jksfgr us fdl o"kZ esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh dh gS\
ekWMy isij 2019
95uoEcj 2019 ekbdkIRCTC ;kf=;ksa dks fnYyh&y[kuÅ rstl ds fy, çR;sd ;k=h dks 25 yk[k :i;s dk eq¶r jsy ;k=k chek çnku djsxhA
(1) 2018 (2) 2013 (3) 2015 (4) 2010 (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS iz.83. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ih,pMh dks iwjk djus ds fy,
vf/kdre la[;k esa o"kksaZ dk le; fy;k gS\ (1) ve`rk (2) fj;k (3) fLerk (4) nhik (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
iz.84. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) vfer-6-2015 (2) fj;k-3-2012 (3) gjh'k-8-2013 (4) nhik-10-2018 (5) çhfr-7-2009 iz.85. vfer ls ih,pMh iwjh djus esa fdrus O;fä dks vf/kd
le; yxk\ (1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) pkj (5) ik¡piz.86-89. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
;fn A × B dk vFkZ A, B dh iRuh gSA
;fn A ÷ B dk vFkZ A, B dk firk gSA
;fn A + B dk vFkZ A, B dk iq= gSA
;fn A - B dk vFkZ A, B dh cgu gSA
iz.86. ;fn nh xbZ vfHkO;fä 'P + I ÷ Q × R' fuf'pr :i ls lR; gS rks Q] P ls fdl çdkj lacfU/kr gS\
(1) HkkbZ (2) cgu (3) ;k rks HkkbZ ;k cgu (4) dt+u
(5) iRuh iz.87. fuEufyf[kr vfHkO;fä;ksa esa ls fdldk vFkZ gS fd S] T
dh ekrk gS\ (1) S × M + H - T (2) M × S ÷ H - T (3) M × S ÷ H + T (4) S × M ÷ H - T (5) T × H + M ÷ S iz.88. nh x;h vfHkO;fä 'J - F + R × B' ds lanHkZ esa fuEu
dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(1) B] J dk vady gSA (2) B] R dh iRuh gSA
(3) R] J dh ekrk gSA (4) J] B dk dtu gSA (5) F] B dk firk gSA iz.89. fuEu vfHkO;fä;ksa esa ls fdldk vFkZ gS fd P] T dh
xzSaMenj gS\ (1) P ÷ Q + R - S (2) P + Q × R ÷ S (3) Q - R ÷ S + P (4) P × Q ÷ S ÷ T
(5) Q - R ÷ P × S iz.90. 'kCn ^NOEXECUTIVEON* esa ,sls fdrus v{kj&;qXe
gS ftuesa ls çR;sd ds chp 'kCn esa mrus gh v{kj gS ftrus fd vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa muds chp esa gksrs gS\
(1) rhu (2) pkj (3) ik¡p (4) N% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.91. fuEu tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd i<+s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
,d dkj fcUnq X ls 7 fdeh- mÙkj dh vksj pyuk çkjEHk djrh gSA fQj ;g ,d nk;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15 fdeh- pyrh gSA ,d ck;sa eksM+ eqM+us ds ckn ;g 5 fdeh- pyrh gSA vUr esa ;g ,d ck;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15 fdeh- pydj fcUnq Z ij :d tkrh gSA
igyk ck;sa eksM+] eqM+us ls igys dkj dkSu lh fn'kk dh vksj py jgh Fkh\
(1) mÙkj (2) iwoZ (3) nf{k.k (4) if'pe (5) mÙkj&if'pe iz.92. fuEu tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd i<+s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s ç'uksa
ds mÙkj nsaA
,d dkj fcUnq X ls 7 fdeh- mÙkj dh vksj pyuk çkjEHk djrh gSA fQj ;g ,d nk;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15 fdeh- pyrh gSA ,d ck;sa eksM+ eqM+us ds ckn ;g 5 fdeh-pyrh gSA vUr esa ;g ,d ck,a eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15 fdeh- pydj fcUnq Z ij :d tkrh gSA
fcUnq Z ij :dus ls igys dkj dkSu lh fn'kk esa py jgh Fkh\
(1) mÙkj (2) iwoZ (3) nf{k.k (4) if'pe (5) mÙkj&if'pe iz.93-97. uhps çR;sd ç'u esa pkj dFku o nks fu"d"kZ fn, x, gSaA
fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks lgh ekurs gq, ¼pkgs os lkekU;r;k lgh rF;ksa ls fHkUu D;ksa u gksa½ fu"d"kksaZ dks i<+dj vkidks ;g r; djuk gS fd dkSu ls fu"d"kZ rkfdZd :i ls vUrfuZfgr gSaA
iz.93. dFku%
lHkh cYys ckWy gSA
dqN ckWy eSV ugha gSA
lHkh cYys pwgs gSA
lHkh fcYyh cYys gSA
fu"d"kZ%
I- dsoy dqN fcYyh eSV ugha gSaA
II- lHkh pwgk ds eSV gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
lhvkjih ihvks izh
96 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fQjkst 'kkg dksVyk fØdsV LVsfM;e dk uke cny dj LoxhZ; v:.k tsVyh fØdsV LVsfM;e dj fn;k x;k gSA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.94. dFku%
lHkh cYys ckWy gSA
dksbZ ckWy eSV ugha gSA
lHkh cYys pwgs gSA
lHkh fcYyh cYys gSA
fu"d"kZ%
I- dsoy dqN cYys eSV ugha gSaA
II- dsoy dqN pwgs eSV ugha gSaA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.95. dFku%
lHkh flusek U;w gSA
dqN ewoh flusek gSA
dqN vksYM U;w gSA
lHkh vksYM xksYM gSA
fu"d"kZ%
I- dsoy dqN ewoh xksYM gSaA
II- dksbZ ewoh xksYM ugha gSA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
iz.96. dFku%
lHkh flusek U;w gSA
dqN ewoh flusek gSA
dqN vksYM U;w gSA
dksbZ U;w xksYM ugha gSA
fu"d"kZ%
I- lHkh xksYM ds ewoh gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
II- dsoy dqN xksYM vksYM ugha gSaA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.97. dFku%
lHkh isu isafly gSaA
lHkh bjstj isafly gSaA
lHkh isafly jcj gSaA
dqN çfr jcj gSaA
fu"d"kZ%
I- dqN isu ds jcj gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
II- dqN bjstj izfr gSaA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.98-100. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps fn;sa x;sa ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%
vkB O;fä A, B, C, D, E, F, G vkSj H nks oxksaZ esa bl rjg ls cSBs gSa fd ,d oxZ ds vUnj nwljk oxZ gSA çR;sd oxZ esa pkj O;fä gSaA ckgjh oxZ ds O;fä dsaæ ds ckgj dh vksj eq[k djds dksus esa cSBs gSa] tcfd vanj ds oxZ ds O;fä dsaæ dh vksj eq[k djds oxZ dh Hkqtk ds e/; esa cSBs gSaA
G, C ds ck;sa nwljk gSA yxkrkj nks v{kj ,d gh oxZ esa ugha cSBs gSaA D vkSj B ,d nwljs ds rqjar iM+kslh gSaA B mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA A mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA C, A ds rqjar ck;sa ugha gSA H, D ds ck;sa nwljk cSBk gSA
iz.98. if'pe esa dkSu ns[k jgk gS\ (1) C (2) E (3) F (4) D (5) ;k rks H ;k D iz.99. B ds nk;sa nwljk dkSu cSBk gS\ (1) E (2) A (3) D (4) F (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz.100. ;fn D] B ds rqjar ck;sa cSBk gS H ds ck;sa rhljk dkSu
cSBk gS\ (1) C (2) F (3) D (4) B (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ekWMy isij 2019
97uoEcj 2019 ekbdkegkjk"Vª lh,e QM+uohl us vkSjaxkckn ds fy, 1680 djksM+ :i;s dh tykiwfrZ ;kstuk dks eatwjh nhA
O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kkQ.1.(1) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.Q.2.(4) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.Q.3.(2) The answer can be inferred after reading the end
of the first paragraph.Q.4.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the first paragraph.Q.5.(5) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.Q.6.(3) An analytical tone is the presence of reasons
or logic/ justifications to support something. The author is trying to analyse the women empowerment by different standpoints (those of the WAD and WID).
For other options- A euphemistic tone make use of indirect and
implicit statements. The humanistic tone of writing is most suitable
to issues related to welfare, values and other such human affairs.
An introspective suggests to self-examine and reflect upon one’s actions and feelings.
A grandiose tone is adopted by passages written in a descriptive or abstract style.
Q.7.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid of the first paragraph carefully.
Q.8.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the second paragraph.
Q.9.(2) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid of the second paragraph.
Q.10.(3) The answer choice can be best understood by reading the passage carefully.
Q.11.(3) The analytical tone is the presence of reasons or logic/ justifications to support something. The author analyses the issues of air pollution and its effects on the brain of human beings.
For other options- A humanistic tone of writing is most suitable to
issues related to welfare, values and other such human affairs.
A euphemistic tone make use of indirect and implicit statements.
An introspective tone employed in the passage so as to self-examine and reflect upon one’s actions and feelings.
A grandiose tone is adopted by passages written in a descriptive or abstract style.
Q.12.(5) Both the words are correct both contextually and grammatically.
Umpteen (adj) – a lot of; Perforce (adverb) – unavoidably
Q.13.(3) Envisage (v), envision (v) – predict Ephemeral (adj), transitory (adj) – lasting for a
short timeQ.14.(2) Replicable (adj) – able to be copied or reproduced
exactly. Amelioration (n) – improvement For other options- Advection (n) – the transfer of heat or matter by
the flow of a fluid Complacent (adj) – self-satisfied Contrite (adj) – feeling or expressing remorseQ.15.(5) Scanty (adj), sparse (adj) – small or insufficient Extensive (adj) – covering/affecting a large area. For other options- Spasmodic (adj) – occurring or done in brief, Exacerbate (v) – become worseQ.16.(2) Extremity (n), intensity (n) – something of
extreme force/degree Aggravate (v) – worsen Conciliate (v) – reconcile; make compatible For other options- Exacerbate (v) – become worse Exasperate (v) – annoyQ.17.(1) Contempt (n), disdain (n) – the feeling that
a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
Regurgitate (v) – babble Singleton (n) – a single thing For other options- Veneration (n) – great respect Bellicose (v) – demonstrating aggression and
willingness to fight. Disgorge (v) – pour (something) out.Q.18.(4) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ convey the same meaning as the
given sentence. Sentence ‘C’ states that ‘the climatic challenges’
have to be dealt ‘impetuously’ (acting or done quickly and without thought or care) which makes it irrelevant contextually.
lhvkjih ihvks izh
98 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vks,uthlh us vle esa vius rsy vkSj xSl dh [kkst dks c<+kus ds fy, 13]000 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dk fuos'k fd;k gSA
Q.19.(1) Sentence ‘A’ conveys the same meaning as the given sentence.
In sentence ‘B’ ‘must be done’ is given which doesn’t convey the meaning of supplemented (add an extra element or amount to) making it irrelevant.
In sentence ‘C’ it has not been mentioned that whose ‘capacity to recover’ is being talked about.
Q.20.(5) Sentence ‘C’ conveys the same meaning as the given sentence.
In sentence ‘A’ the lack of courage is the reason behind the fact that the railways wasn’t privatised. This hasn’t been mentioned here.
In sentence ‘B’ it has been given that the powerful people didn’t have the attitude to declare the privatisation and the sentence given states that the privatisation was declared but couldn’t be executed. Hence, this statements is irrelevant.
Q.21.(3) Untarnished (adj) – not having lustre; Zenith (n) – the most successful time
For other options- Brink (n) – edge Unmarred (adj) – not spoilt Ebb (n) – the movement of the tide out to sea Untainted (adj) – not contaminated/polluted Unstained (adj) – not stainedQ.22.(2) For other options- Impede (v) – delay Conceptualize (v) – form a concept or idea of
(something)
Sophistication (n) – the quality of having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
Q.23.(5) Devastate (v) – destroyed For other options- Decimate (v) – destroy Blemish (n) – a moral defect or fault Averse (adj) – having a strong dislike of or
opposition to something Annihilate (v) – destroy utterlyQ.24.(4) dispense (v) – provide For other options- Retard (v) – delayQ.25.(1)Q.26.(2) In part ‘B’ – place ‘also’ before the prosperity as
‘not only….but also’ are always used in pair. In part ‘C’ – ‘at tankers’ should be replaced by
‘for tankers’.Q.27.(3) In part ‘C’ – ‘since’ should be replaced by ‘for’ as
duration is given. In part ‘E’ – ‘fabricate’ should be replaced by
‘fabricated’ as it is used as an adjective.Q.28.(1) In part ‘A’ – ‘their’ should be replaced by ‘its’ to
refer to a singular subject (plane maker). In part ‘B’ – ‘at’ should be replaced by ‘on’. Rely
takes preposition ‘on’.Q.29.(2) In part ‘B’ – ‘considerable’ should be replaced by
‘considerably’ (adverb) to qualify the verb (weakened). In part ‘D’ – place ‘fit’ after ‘not only’.Q.30.(5)
O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.31.(4) ekuk ,d ckWDl dk CP x gS
rks nwljs ckWDl dk ¼1300-x½ gksxk
nksuksa ckWDl dk SP lkeku gS x×120/100=(1300-x)×88/100 6x/5=13×88 -88x/100 208x=13×88×100
x=550 #i;s
rks 1300-550=750 #i;s
iz.32.(3) F + S = 45
5 o"kZ iwoZ F + S = 35
iz'ukuqlkj = F × S = 4 × F
S = 4 o"kZ
F = 31 o"kZ
orZeku vk;q = 31+5 =36 o"kZ
4+5= 9 o"kZ
iz.33.(4) dkj A 3 ?kaVs esa pyrh gS- 3×30=90 fdeh
xfr;ks dk varj 50-30=20 fdeh@?kaVk
nwjh vkxs 12 fdeh] 90+12=102 fdeh
T=D/S -------102/20=5.1?kaVs
iz.34.(2) ekuk ewy/ku 100 #i;s rFkk nj r gS
lk/kkj.k C;kt esa 50% dh o`f) ¾50 (100×5×r /100) =50 r=10% CA=P[(1+r/100)2] =10,000×[(1+10/100)2]
ekWMy isij 2019
99uoEcj 2019 ekbdkHkkjr vkSj FkkbySaM ds chp eS=h 2019 uked la;qä lSU; vH;kl es?kky; ds mejksbZ esa QkWjsu Vªsfuax uksM esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;kA
=10,000×11/10×11/10 =12100
CI=2100 #i;s
iz.35.(2) 3 vkSj 2 dk y-l-i ¾ 6
eku ysrs gSa dh mlus 12 larjs [kjhns
rks dqy yxr ewY; ¾ 5 #
vr% dqy fcØh ewY; ¾ 4×2 ¾ 8 #
ykHk ¾ 3 #
ykHk % ¾ 3
100 60%5
× =
iz.36.(4) 5:3 2 = 480 1 = 240 8 = 240 × 8 = 1920
iz.37.(4) 108 yh ds feJ.k esa 45 yh nw/k rFkk 63 yh ikuh gS
vc feJ.k dks 'kq) nw/k ds lkFk ,sls çfrLFkkfir djuk gS dh feJ.k dh ek=k uk cnys
;kfu dh 108 yh feJ.k esa 54 yh nw/k rFkk 54 yh ikuh djuk gS rks 54 yh ikuh djus ds fy, 9 yh ikuh fudkyuk iM+sxk
¾ 79
12p× =
¾ 15.4 yh
iz.38.(1) igys o"kZ ds var esa 'ks"k /kujk'kh ¾ 4400 – 1000 = 3400
nqljs o"kZ ds var esa 'ks"k /kujk'kh ¾ 3740 – 1000 = 2740
rhljs o"kZ ds var esa mlds }kjk nh x;h /ku jkf'k ¾ 2740 +274 = 3014
iz.39.(4) 1220×4 + 1280×5 + 840×3 = 13800 15000 – 13800 = 1200
1200100 8%
15000× =
iz.40.(3) 30 4410
40 5513
5
11
82
x y
x y
x
y
x y
+ =
+ =
==+ =
iz.41.(1) x = 3
5, 3
y = 2
5, 1
4 x > y
iz.42.(1) x = 8/3, 7/3 y = 2, 9/4 x > y
iz.43.(3) x= -5/2, -3/2 y = -1, -1/2 x< y
iz.44.(3) x = -6, -7 y = -4, -3 x < y
iz.45.(2) x=12,–10 y=–14,–10 x > y
iz.46.(4) oLrq C ij ykHk çfr'kr ¾ 30%
oLrq A ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 12.5%
vko';d mÙkj ¾ 30-12.5 ¾ 17.5
iz.47.(5) vko';d mÙkj
= 934.375 747.5
100 20%934.375
− × =
iz.48.(2) u;k SP=60% of 945=567
vko';d mÙkj= 567 450
100 26%450− × =
iz.49.(4) vko';d mÙkj=2707.5/4=676.875
iz.50.(4) oLrq B ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 20%
oLrq D ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 33.33%
vko';d mÙkj ¾ 20:33.33 ¾ 3:5
iz.51.(1) A 600 375 225B 1800 600 1200C 300 250 50D 900 500 400E 1200 700 500
2375475
5=
lhvkjih ihvks izh
100 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu us vka/kz çns'k ds dqjuwy ls eSu iksVsZcy ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k
fd;kA
iz.52.(4)
A 600 375 225B 1800 600 1200C 300 250 50
D 900 500 400
E 1200 700 500
375:500 3:4
iz.53.(3)
A 600 375 225B 1800 600 1200C 300 250 50D 900 500 400E 1200 700 500
485 – 475 = 10
iz.54.(3)
A 600 375 225B 1800 600 1200C 300 250 50D 900 500 400E 1200 700 500
600 400
100400
−×
= 50%
iz.55.(4)
A 600 375 225B 1800 600 1200C 300 250 50D 900 500 400E 1200 700 500
250:400 = 5:8
iz.56.(1) 8 9
6
× = 12
? ≈ 12
iz.57.(3) 1
5(10 ×10 + 30×10)
1
5× 400 = 80
?= 80
iz.58.(4) 1.3×4 + 2.3×6 5.2 + 13.8 = 19 ? ≈ 19
iz.59.(2) 110592+12769=?2
?2=123361 ?=351
iz.60.(4) 1815–625=?×6 ?=198
iz.61.(1) dk;Z {kerk ¾ 2 : 1
le; ¾ 1 : 2
le; dk varj ¾ 1
vr%] 1 ¾ 42
iz.62.(1) 1
2
1 2
4 3 12
3 3 9
213
7 7
L x x
L x x
L L x
x x
= × == × =+ = =
iz.63.(4) rhljk dks.k = 20
5100
x x× =
3x + 2x + x = 180 6x = 180 x = 30
vr%, 2x + x = 3x 3×30 = 90
iz.64.(2)
( 6+4 )×12 = 120
180 – 120 = 60
( 6+4 – 5 )×x = 60
x = 12
dqy le; = 12 +12 = 24
iz.65.(2) [ (5x×12)+(9x×12)] : (8x×24):[(10x×12)+(5x×12)]
=14:16:15
ekWMy isij 2019
101uoEcj 2019 ekbdkvtqZu vokWMZ vkSj foØe iqjLdkj fotsrk d`ik'kadj iVsy fc'uksbZ dks ^jk"Vªh; ehfM;k jRu* iqjLdkj 2019 ds fy, ukekafdr
fd;k x;k gSA
O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@rkfdZd {kerkiz.66-70. buiqV: 11 given finally 37 provide zero 90 over 45
29 team 89
pj.k I: 11 29 37 45 89 90 given finally provide zero over team ¼la[;kvksa dks c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gS½
pj.k II: 11 29 37 45 89 90 finally given over provide team zero ¼v{kjksa dks c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gS½
pj.k III: 11 92 73 54 98 09 finally given over provide team zero ¼la[;kvksa dks myVs Øe esa fy[kk x;k gS½
pj.k IV: 11 92 73 54 98 09 yllanif nevig revo edivorp maet orez ¼v{kjksa dks myVs Øe esa fy[kk x;k gS½
pj.k V: 02 11 10 09 17 09 79 57 60 89 39 64 ¼la[;kvksa dks vkil esa tksM+k x;k gS fQj v{kjksa ds vadh; eku dks vkil esa tksM+k x;k gS½
iz.66.(5)
iz.67.(5)
iz.68.(2)
iz.69.(3)
iz.70.(1)
iz.71-75.
iz.71.(5)
iz.72.(4)
iz.73.(5)
iz.74.(4)
iz.75.(3)
iz.76-80.
R > O > P > S > L > M > N > Q
iz.76.(5)
iz.77.(2)
iz.78.(5)
iz.79.(5)
iz.80.(4)
iz.81-85. 10 9 8 7 6 5/4 3 2
nhik > jksfgr > gjh'k > izhfr > vfer > fLerk > fj;k > ve`rk 2018 2010 2013 2009 2015 2008 2012 2012 2011 2011
iz.81.(4)
iz.82.(4)
iz.83.(4)
iz.84.(2)
iz.85.(4)
iz.86.(2)
iz.87.(4)
iz.88.(3)
iz.89.(4)
iz.90.(5)
lhvkjih ihvks izh
102 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsaæh; ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us eqacbZ esa leqæh lapkj lsokvksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
iz.91.(2) Z 15 fdeh-
15 fdeh-
5 fdeh-5 fdeh-
7 fdeh-
X
iz.92.(4) Z 15 fdeh-
15 fdeh-
5 fdeh-5 fdeh-
7 fdeh-
Xiz.93.(2)
iz.94.(4)
iz.95.(4)
iz.96.(1)
iz.97.(4)
iz.98-100.
OR
iz.98.(5)
iz.99.(4)
iz.100.(2)
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
,l,llh izhfo;l isij 2019,eVh,l izh
103uoEcj 2019 ekbdkusYdks] igyh Hkkjrh; daiuh gS tks vc leqæh {ks= esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ czkWMcSaM lsok,a çnku djsxhA
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@rkfdZd {kerkiz.1. ikap oLrq, cSV] xsan] ia[ks] est vkSj dqlhZ dks ,d ds Åij
,d j[kk tkrk gS ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe esa½A cSV] ia[ks ds pkj LFkku Åij gSA est] xsan vkSj dqlhZ ds chp esa gSA dqlhZ] cSV ls rhu LFkku uhps gSA dkSu&lh oLrq 'kh"kZ ls nwljs LFkku ij gS\
(A) ia[kk (B) est (C) xsan (D) dqlhZ
iz.2. ikap f'k{kd H, K, P, R vkSj T, dsaæ dh vksj ns[krs gq, ,d xksykdkj est ds pkjksa vksj cSBs gSa ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe esa gksa½A T, H vkSj R ds chp es gSA P, R ds nk,a ls nwljs LFkku ij gSA H, T ds rqjar ck,a gSA K ds rRdky ck,a dkSu cSBk gS\
(A) T (B) H (C) P (D) R
iz.3. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa] 'RIGIDS' dks 'TFIFFP' ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'CORNET' ds fy, dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) GNVMIS (B) FMULHR (C) ELTKRQ (D) ELTKGQ
iz.4. fn, x, dFkuksa vkSj fu"d"kksaZ dks /;ku ls i<+saA ;g ekurs gq, fd dFkuksa esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lgh gS] Hkys gh ;g lkekU; :i ls Kkr rF;ksa ds lkFk fopj.k djrh gks] ;g r; djsa fd fn, x, fu"d"kksaZ esa ls dkSu lk dFku ls rkfdZd :i ls vuqlj.k djrk gSA
dFku% dksbZ A, B ugha gSA lHkh C, D gSA
dqN C, B gSA
fu"d"kZ% I. dqN D, B gSaA II. dqN B, C gSA
III. lHkh C, B gSA
(A) nksuksa fu"d"kZ I vkSj II vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
(B) nksuksa fu"d"kZ I vkSj III vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
(C) dsoy fu"d"kZ III vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(D) dsoy fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
iz.5. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa ftlesa nh xbZ vkd`fr varfuZfgr gSA ¼jksVs'ku dh vuqefr ugha gS½
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.6. ,d fuf'pr dksM Hkk"kk esa] 'ROK' dks '44' vkSj 'MIG' dks '29' fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'TAL' dk dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) 33 (B) 34 (C) 41 (D) 43
iz.7. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dks lgh cukus ds fy, fdu nks ladsrksa dks vkil esa cnyuk gksxk\
73 – 13 × 42 ÷ 14 + 56 = 56
(A) + vkSj × (B) × vkSj ÷
(C) – vkSj + (D) – vkSj ×
iz.8. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks rhljh la[;k ls mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gS tSls nwljh la[;k igyh la[;k ls lacaf/kr gSA
35 : 66 : : 29 : ? (A) 63 (B) 62 (C) 60 (D) 57
iz.9. fn, x, iSVuZ dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj ml vkdfr dk p;u djsa tks ç'u vkdfr esa fn, x, iSVuZ dks iwjk djsxhA
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.10. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa 'PING' dks '4' vkSj 'METAL' dks '5' fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'STEADYS' ds fy, dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 6
iz-11- fn, x, dFkuksa vkSj fu"d"kksaZ dks /;ku ls i<+saA ;g ekurs gq, fd dFkuksa esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lgh gS] Hkys gh ;g lkekU; :i ls Kkr rF;ksa ds lkFk fopj.k djrh gks] ;g r; djsa fd fn, x, fu"d"kksaZ esa ls dkSu lk dFku ls rkfdZd :i ls vuqlj.k djrk gSA
dFku% dqN yky pwgs gSaA
dqN pwgs taxyh gSaA
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
104 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fl[k /keZ nqfu;k dk ikapoka lcls cM+k laxfBr /keZ gSA
fu"d"kZ% I. dqN taxyh pwgs gSaA
II. lHkh taxyh pwgs gSaA
III. dqN yky taxyh gSaA
(A) dksbZ Hkh fu"d"kZ vuqlj.k ugha djrk gSA
(B) dsoy fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(C) dsoy fu"d"kZ III vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(D) dsoy fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
iz.12. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij vkus okyh la[;k dk p;u djsaA
16, 20, 29, 45, 70, ? (A) 106 (B) 116 (C) 96 (D) 126
iz.13. Ng ySiVkWi] N, Q, P, L, R vkSj A dks mÙkj dh vksj ,d iafä esa j[kk x;k gS ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe esa½A N, A ds rRdky ck;sa j[kk x;k gSA R dks Q ds ck;sa ls nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k gSA P dks A ds nk;sa ls nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k gSA P dks R ds rqjar nk;sa j[kk x;k gSA L dks N ds ck;sa j[kk x;k gSA dkSu&lk ySiVkWi L ds rqjar nk;h vksj j[kk x;k gS\
(A) N (B) Q (C) P (D) A
iz.14- ;fn nks ladsr] '+ vkSj ÷ ' ijLij ifjofrZr dj fn;s tk,] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lehdj.k lgh gksxk\
(A) 16 ÷ 9 + 4 × 8 = 34 (B) 16 ÷ 21 + 13 × 26 = 56 (C) 11 + 13 × 4 ÷ 2 = 37 (D) 13 × 9 + 16 ÷ 2 = 125
iz.15. ,d dkxt dks eksM+dj uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA lkeus vkus ij ;g dSls fn[kkbZ nsxk\
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.16. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij vkus okyh la[;k dk p;u djsaA
31, 44, 58, 73, 89, ?
(A) 105 (B) 106 (C) 115 (D) 116
iz.17. fuEu J`a[kyk esa vkus okys fodYi vkd`fr dks pqusaA
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.18. osu vkjs[k dks igpkusa tks fn, x, oxksaZ ds chp laca/kksa dk lcls vPNk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
isaVj] odhy] xk;d
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.19. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u&fpà dh txg ys ldus okys v{kj&;qXe dk p;u djsaA
AR, CU, EX, GA, ? (A) JE (B) ID (C) IF (D) KF
iz.20. 'kCn&tksM+s dk p;u djsa ftlesa nks 'kCn mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&tksM+s esa fn;k x;k gSA
ikap % iapHkqt
(A) pkj % vk;r (B) f=dks.k % rhu
(C) oxZ % pkj (D) Ng % lsIVkxu
iz.21. fn, x, iSVuZ dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj ml la[;k dk p;u djsa tks ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku dks cny ldrh gSA
7 6 3 48 4 9 8 63 2 5 7 ? (A) 28 (B) 42 (C) 52 (D) 56
iz.22. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa] 'GROUND' dks 'BMJPIY' ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'FREAK' dk dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) BOAYH (B) AMYVE (C) BNAWG (D) AMZVF
izhfo;l isij 2019
105uoEcj 2019 ekbdkbl o"kZ iwjk Hkkjr xq: ukud nsoth dh 550 oha t;arh euk jgk gSA
iz.23. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks rhljs in ls lacaf/kr gS mlh çdkj nwljk in igys in ls lacaf/kr gSA
jax % yky % % is'kk % \
(A) odhy (B) U;k;ky;
(C) fo|ky; (D) dkyk
iz.24. fn, x, vkd`fr dh lgh niZ.k Nfo dk p;u djsa tc niZ.k dks AB js[kk ij j[kk tk,A
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.25. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa ftlesa v{kj mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gS tSls iz'u esa fn;s x;s v{kjksa ds tksM+s vkil esa lacaf/kr gSA
JT : NX (A) TP : XT (B) RK : VG (C) GS : KU (D) LD : PG
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kkQ.26. Choose the correctly spelt word.
(A) Hotiness (B) Haughtyness (C) Haughtiness (D) Hautiness
Q.27. Choose the correctly spelt word.
(A) Gramar (B) Gramer (C) Grammar (D) GrammerQ.28. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
blank. Her parents always ___ her in her studies. (A) encouraged (B) interested (C) impressed (D) expectedQ.29. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
given word. Fertile (A) Barren (B) Civilized (C) Sane (D) ToughQ.30. Choose the most appropriate word that can
substitute the given group of words. One who pretends to be what he is not (A) Director (B) Hypocrite (C) Creator (D) AcrobatQ.31. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
given word. Acute (A) Dark (B) Clever (C) Grave (D) BluntQ.32. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
given word.
Deepen (A) Soothe (B) Neutralize (C) Relieve (D) IntensifyQ.33. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom. The ball is in (one's) court (A) To be responsible for further action (B) To pass the responsibility to another (C) To be fearful of taking any action (D) To risk everything in one ventureQ.34. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
blank. The entry gates were closed ______ we could
enter in. (A) till (B) before (C) after (D) untilQ.35. Find the part of the given sentence that has an
error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’. I told the tailor/to made a new/dress for me. /No
error. (A) dress for me (B) I told the tailor (C) No error (D) to made a newQ.36. Find the part of the given sentence that has
an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’.
The lady/standing in the/corner is fat. /No error. (A) corner is fat (B) No error (C) standing in the (D) The lady
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
106 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsaæ ljdkj us I;kt dk U;wure fu;kZr ewY; 850 MkWyj çfr Vu r; fd;k gSA
Q.37. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No Improvement.
Please tell the story in a nutshell.
(A) at a nutshell (B) in the nutshell
(C) in nutshells (D) No Improvement
Q.38. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No Improvement.
He did not like the novel, nor I did.
(A) nor did I (B) No Improvement
(C) nor I like it (D) nor did I likes it
Q.39. Choose the most appropriate word that can substitute the given group of words.
A place where nuns live and work
(A) Convent (B) Dormitory
(C) Hostel (D) Quarter
Q.40. Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’.
It was not possible/for we/to understand her. /No error.
(A) for we (B) to understand her
(C) It was not possible (D) No error
Q.41. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
______ you like some water?
(A) Do (B) Would
(C) Shall (D) Can
Q.42. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Courage
(A) Meekness (B) Valour
(C) Humility (D) Timidity
Q.43. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
We must start now __________ it will be too late.
(A) until (B) unless
(C) or (D) but
Comprehension: In the following passage some words have been
deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Humanity can be (1) as the quality of being human; the peculiar nature (2) man, by which he is distinguished (3) other beings. Being human (4) not mean that an individual possesses humanity. One of the (5) outstanding examples of extraordinary humanity in a human being has been portrayed beautifully by Mother Teresa.
Q.44. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 1.
(A) define (B) defining (C) defined (D) defines
Q.45. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 2.
(A) of (B) in (C) at (D) toQ.46. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 3. (A) Beside (B) for (C) by (D) from
Q.47. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 4.
(A) had (B) does (C) has (D) did
Q.48. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 5.
(A) more (B) many (C) most (D) muchQ.49. Select the most appropriate option to substitute
the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No Improvement.
The father with his children were expected to attend the function.
(A) are (B) have (C) No Improvement (D) wasQ.50. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom. Bend over backwards (A) To express sudden shock (B) To exert a lot of effort towards some end (C) To end all activities (D) To confess to a crime
izhfo;l isij 2019
107uoEcj 2019 ekbdke/; çns'k esa] eq[;ea=h deyukFk us bankSj esa yxHkx 7]500 djksM+ :i;s dh esVªks jsy ifj;kstuk dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.51. A, 15 fdeh dh ;k=k] 30 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ds lkFk
vkSj iqu% 25 fdeh dh ;k=k og 10 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ds lkFk ,d r; djrk gSA iwjh ;k=k ds fy, mldh vkSlr xfr D;k gS ¼fdeh @ ?kaVk esa½\
(A) 40/3 (B) 80/3 (C) 20 (D) 12
iz.52. ;fn P : Q = 5 : 2, rks (2P – 3Q) : (3P – 5Q) cjkcj gS\ (A) 5:6 (B) 2:7 (C) 4:5 (D) 3:4
iz.53. 1200 dh jkf'k ij 20% dh nj ls 2 o"kZ ds fy, pØof) C;kt D;k gksxk ;fn C;kt dh x.kuk okf"kZd dh tkrh gS\
(A) 624 :- (B) 504 :-
(C) 576 :- (D) 528 :-
iz.54. lk/kkj.k C;kt ij ,d fuf'pr /ku jkf'k ds fy, C;kt dh nj] o"kZ dh la[;k ds cjkcj gS vkSj çkIr C;kt] ewy/ku ds cjkcj gks rks o"kksaZ dh la[;k Kkr dhft;sA
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 1
iz.55. ikbi A, 6 ?kaVs esa ,d VSad Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi B mlh VSad dks 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi A, B vkSj C ,d lkFk VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSa] ikbi C ds fy, dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\
(A) ;g 4 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa VSad dks Hkj ldrk gS
(B) ;g 4 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gS
(C) ;g 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gS
(D) ;g 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV esa VSad dks Hkj ldrk gS
iz.56. :- 320 esa ,d oLrq cspdj] ,d vkneh 20% dh gkfu mBkrk gSA 20% ykHk gkfly djus ds fy, oLrq dk foØ; ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg,\
(A) :- 450 (B) :- 480
(C) :- 420 (D) :- 500
iz.57. 1-728 × 106 ikuh dh NksVh cwansa ftlesa ls 0-1 çfr'kr] ftuesa çR;sd dk O;kl 2 feeh gS] ,d xksykdkj cqycqyk cukus ds fy, bdB~Bk dh tkrh gSA cqycqys dk O;kl ¼ls-eh-½D;k gS\
(A) 1.2 (B) 1.6 (C) 1.8 (D) 2.4
iz.58. iou vkSj lquhy dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gS vkSj muds ekfld [kpZ dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fn iou vkSj lquhy çfr ekg Øe'k% 4000 vkSj % 6000 :i;s cpkrs gSa] rks mudh ekfld vk; dk ;ksx D;k gS\
(A) 60000 :- (B) 70000 :-
(C) 50000 :- (D) 36000 :-
iz.59. fuEu dk eku Kkr djs%
532 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 6 5 1 80 7 3 2
6of of of of
÷ × + − + ÷ − ÷ − × ÷
(A) 7.5 (B) 17.5 (C) 12.5 (D) 24.5
iz.60. fuEu dk eku Kkr djsa %
( ) ( )( ) ( )
72 9 3 6 2 3 5 3 1 5 2 2
8 4 2 6 8 2 7 4 2 2
of÷ + − − × + − + × −÷ + − × ÷ + × − ×
(A) 11/4 (B) 5/4 (C) 0 (D) 15/4
iz.61. nks ?kuksa dk vk;ru 64 % 125 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks muds dqy lrg {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(A) 9:16 (B) 4:5 (C) 16:25 (D) 64:125
iz.62. 13 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 42 gSA ;fn 14 oha la[;k dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS] rks vkSlr 44 gks tkrk gSA 14 oha la[;k D;k gS\
(A) 70 (B) 62 (C) 66 (D) 68
iz.63. ,d xksykdkj 'kadq ds vk/kkj vkSj ,d xksys dh f=T;k r ds cjkcj gSA ;fn xksys vkSj 'kadq dk vk;ru leku gS] rks 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ fdruh gS\
(A) 7r (B) 4r (C) 2r (D) 3r
iz.64. 10% vkSj 15% dh nks Øfed NwV ds cjkcj ,d ,dy NwV D;k gS\
(A) 21.5 % (B) 23.5 % (C) 25 % (D) 26.5 %
iz.65. ,d oLrq dh dher] bldh ykxr ewY; dk 8@7 gSA ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(A) 100/9 (B) 100/11 (C) 100/8 (D) 100/7
iz.66. 23×34 vkSj 25×32 dk e-l-i- D;k gS
(A) 5 22 3× (B) 3 42 3× (C) 3 22 3× (D) 5 42 3×
iz.67. igys ,d la[;k esa 20% dh o`f) gqbZ vkSj fQj 15% dh deh dh xbZA ;fn la[;k dk vafre eku 2040 gS] rks la[;k dk çkjafHkd eku D;k gS\
(A) 2100 (B) 1800 (C) 2000 (D) 1900
iz.68. lIrkg ds 5 fnuksa esa ckfj'k dk nSfud vkSlr 30 feeh gS] ;fn 6 osa vkSj 7 osa fnu dh ckfj'k Øe'k% 42 feeh vkSj 25 feeh gS] rks 7 fnuksa ds fy, vkSlr nSfud o"kkZ D;k gS\
(A) 31 (B) 29.5 (C) 33 (D) 28
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
108 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsaæh; ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us iq.ks esa dysDVj dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa tynwr okgu dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA
iz.69. ;fn 3 4
,4 5
a b
b c= = vkSj
5
6
c
d= rks va'k vkSj gj dk
;ksx ¼tks lgvHkkT;½ 10
a
d
gSa\
(A) 4097 (B) 1025 (C) 2049 (D) 513
iz.70. ,d vkneh lqcg 6 cts P ls pyrk gS vkSj mlh fnu nksigj 2 cts Q igqaprk gSA ,d vU; O;fä lqcg 8 cts Q ls pyrk gS vkSj mlh fnu nksigj 3 cts P igqaprk gSA os fdl le; feyrs gSa\
(A) 11 : 46 am (B) 11 : 24 am (C) 10 : 48 am (D) 11 : 00 am
iz.71. nks f'k{kd A vkSj B Øe'k% 10 fnuksa vkSj 15 fnuksa esa ,d 'kS{kf.kd dk;Z iwjk djrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dke 'kq: fd;k] ysfdu A us 5 fnu ckn NksM+ fn;k vkSj ,d vU; f'k{kd C 'kkfey gqvk] tks vdsys 60 fnuksa esa dke iwjk dj ldrk gSA fdrus fnuksa esa dke iwjk gks x;k\
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 2
iz.72&75. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk vyx&vyx ry ij j[kh xbZ fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij iqLrd dh la[;k çLrqr djrh gS] fo"ke vkSj le la[;k Øe'k% dyk vkSj foKku ds fo"k; gSa\
fo"k; iqLrdksa dh la[;kS1 26S2 29S3 31S4 34S5 36S6 38S7 44
iz.72. S3 dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k foKku iqLrdksa dh vkSlr la[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
(A) 92.1 (B) 91.2 (C) 93.1 (D) 90.7
iz.73. dyk fo"k;ksa dh dqy la[;k vkSj foKku ds fo"k;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(A) 141: 97 (B) 45 : 63 (C) 137 : 101 (D) 149 : 89
iz.74. S1 dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k vkSj çfr fo"k; iqLrdksa dh vkSlr la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(A) 13:17 (B) 13 : 18 (C) 14 : 17 (D) 14 : 13
iz.75. ,d lkFk lHkh iqLrdksa dh vkSlr la[;k D;k gS\
(A) 36 (B) 25 (C) 35 (D) 34
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@lkekU; lpsrrkiz.76. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn fofHkUu vk/kkjksa ij
fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds lkFk HksnHkko ls lacaf/kr gS\
(A) vuqPNsn 11 (B) vuqPNsn 19
(C) vuqPNsn 13 (D) vuqPNsn 15
iz.77. flYoj Qkbcj Økafr fdlls lacaf/kr gS%
(A) peM+k (B) rsy cht
(C) twV (D) dikl
iz.78. Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh x.kuk .......................... ds DykWd VkWoj ls dh tkrh gSA
(A) gehjiqj (B) jkeiqj
(C) fetkZiqj (D) lacyiqj
iz.79. bafXy'k pSuy dks ikj djus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk dkSu Fkh\
(A) vjkrh lkgk (B) mTtoyk jk;
(C) fu'kk feysV (D) d.kZe eYys'ojh
iz.80. 2007 esa UTI cSad dk uke cnydj ....................................... dj fn;k x;k FkkA
(A) ,pMh,Qlh cSad (B) vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad
(C) lsapqfj;u cSad (D) ,fDll cSad
iz.81. fdl ikVhZ dh ljdkj us 1978 esa ,d nwljs fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh\
(A) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ikVhZ
(B) Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
(C) turk ikVhZ
(D) ;wukbVsM MseksØsfVd ikVhZ
iz.82. ^fcdfeax* dh ysf[kdk dkSu gSa\
(A) >qEik ykfgM+h (B) lq/kk ewfrZ
(C) fe'ksy vksckek (D) fgysjh fDyaVu
iz.83. Cyw ts ;k Hkkjrh; jksyj fdrus Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk jkT; i{kh gS\
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 3
iz.84. 'olu iFk dk Åijh Hkkx esa NksVs ckyksa tSlh lajpukvksa dks çnku fd;k x;k gS ftUgsa .....................dgk tkrk gSA
izhfo;l isij 2019
109uoEcj 2019 ekbdkHkkjr us ;w,uMCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk 2019 esa ^loZJs"B ohfM;ks* iqjLdkj thrkA
(A) czksadh (B) flfy;k
(C) foyh (D) ,fYo;ksyh
iz.85. ;wusLdks }kjk 2019 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls fo'o /kjksgj LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\
(A) jkuh dh oko
(B) t;iqj 'kgj
(C) ,sfrgkfld 'kgj vgenkckn
(D) yh dksjcqfl;j dh LFkkiR; dyk,¡
iz.86. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh xSl dks;ys dh [knkuksa esa foLQksV dk dkj.k curh gS\
(A) dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (B) ukbVªkstu
(C) C;wVsu (D) ehFksu
iz.87. 2017&18 esa Hkkjr ds GDP esa d`f"k {ks= dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\
(A) 0.154 (B) 0.192 (C) 0.16 (D) 0.171
iz.88. fiu ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku fLFkr gS%
(A) vka/kz çns'k esa (B) v#.kkpy çns'k esa
(C) fgekpy çns'k esa (D) e/; çns'k esa
iz.89. HkokbZ fdl jkT; dk yksd u`R; gS\
(A) gfj;k.kk (B) egkjk"Vª
(C) xqtjkr (D) jktLFkku
iz.90. Hkkjr esa uhyh Økafr ds tud ds :i esa fdls tkuk tkrk gS\
(A) oxhZl dqfj;u (B) lSe fi=ksnk
(C) ghjkyky pkS/kjh (D) ,e.,l. LokehukFku
iz.91. fnC;sanq c#vk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gSa\
(A) 'krjat (B) gkWdh (C) Luwdj (D) Vsful
iz.92. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsaæ ugha gS\
(A) jkekxqaMe (B) jkor HkkVk
(C) ujkSjk (D) dYide
iz.93. Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dc 'kq: gqvk Fkk\
(A) 1930 (B) 1942 (C) 1932 (D) 1940
iz.94. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk eafnj jk"VªdwV oa'k }kjk fufeZr gS\
(A) dSyk'k eafnj (B) vkfn dqaHks'ojj
(C) c`gns'oj eafnj (D) psUusds'okeafnj
iz.95. ^ljLorh lEeku* fdl {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gS\
(A) laxhr (B) lkfgR;
(C) i=dkfjrk (D) u`R;
iz.96. Hkkjrh; /kkod dk uke crkb, ftlus bVyh ds usiYl esa vk;ksftr 30osa lej ;wfuoflZVh xsEl] oyZ~M ;wfuoflZ;M esa efgykvksa ds 100 ehVj esa Lo.kZ ind thrk\
(A) nqrh pan (B) fiadh çekf.kd
(C) fgek nkl (D) laFkh lkSUnjk
iz.97. ......................... çkphu ikS/kksa tSls dkbZ] tks ue okrkoj.k esa c<+rs gSa] dk v/;;u gSA
(A) ,FkuksckWVuh (B) czk;ksykWth
(C) iSfyuksykth (D) MsaMªksykWth
iz.98. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lfefr us ekSfyd drZO;ksa dks 'kkfey djus dh flQkfj'k dh\
(A) rkjkiksj lfefr
(B) jk/kk d`".ku lfefr
(C) cyoarjk; esgrk lfefr
(D) Lo.kZ flag lfefr
iz.99. vyhonhZ [kku ds ckn caxky dk uokc dkSu cuk\
(A) ljQjkt [kku
(B) 'kqt&mn&fnu eqgEen [kku
(C) fljkt&mn&nkSyk
(D) ehj tQj
iz.100. fuEu esa ls fdls rksrk&,&fgUn ds :i esa tkuk tkrk Fkk\
(A) rkulsu (B) bCu crwrk
(C) vehj [kqljks (D) ft;kmíhu cjuh
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
110 ekbdk uoEcj 2019bVyh ds ç/kkuea=h fx;qlsIis dksaVs us vius bLrhQs dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS] og ubZ ljdkj cuus rd dk;Zokgd ds rkSj ij
lsok tkjh j[ksaxsA
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@rkfdZd {kerkiz.1.(C) cSV xsan est dqlhZ ia[ksiz.2.(D)
iz.3.(D) + 2, -3, +2, -3, +2 , -3iz.4.(A)
iz.5.(D)iz.6.(A) ROK dk vadh; eku dks tksM+us ij = 18 + 15 + 11
= 44 MIG=13 + 9 + 7 = 29, TAL= 20 + 1 + 12 = 33iz.7.(C) 73 - 13 × 42 ÷ 14 + 56 = 56 ifjorZu ds ckn 73 + 13 × 42 ÷ 14 - 56 = 56 73 + 13 × 3 – 56 = 56 73 + 39 - 56 = 56 112 – 56 = 56 56 = 56iz.8.(C) 35 + 31 = 66 29 +31 = 60iz.9.(B)iz.10.(B) dqy v{kjksa dh la[;k tSls PING = 4 fy[kk x;k gSAiz.11.(B)
iz.12.(A) + 4, + 9, + 16, + 25, + 36iz.13.(A) L N A R P Qiz.14.(A) 16 ÷ 9 + 4 × 8 = 34 ifjorZu ds ckn 16 + 9 ÷ 4 × 8 = 34 16 + 9 × 2 = 34 16 + 18 = 34 34 = 34iz.15.(B)iz.16.(B) +13, +14, +15, +16, +17iz.17.(D)iz.18.(A)
isaVj odhy
xk;d
iz.19.(B)
iz.20.(A) iapHkqt ds 5 fdukjs gSa mlh rjg vk;r ds pkj fdukjs
gSaAiz.21.(B) (7 + 6 + 3) × 3 = 16 × 3 = 48 (4 + 9 + 8) × 3 = 21 × 3 = 63 (2 + 5 + 7) × 3 = 14 × 3 = 42iz.22.(D) 'kCn ds izR;sd v{kj esa 5 ?kVk;k x;k gSAiz.23.(A) jax mlh rjg ls yky ls lacaf/kr gS ftl rjg ls is'kk]
odhy ls lacaf/kr gSAiz.24.(A)iz.25.(A) izR;sd v{kj esa 4 tksM+k x;k gSA
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kkQ.26.(C) Haughtiness means the appearance or quality of
being arrogantly superior and disdainful.
Q.27.(C)Q.28.(A) Encourage (v): give support, confidence, or
hope to (someone).Q.29.(A) Fertile (adj.): capable of producing abundant
vegetation or crops. For other options: Sane (adj.): reasonable or sensible.Q.30.(B) For other options: Acrobat (n): an entertainer who performs
spectacular gymnastic feats.
izhfo;l isij 2019
111uoEcj 2019 ekbdke/; çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk ckcwyky xkSj dk Hkksiky esa fu/ku gks x;kA
Q.31.(D) Acute (adj.): sharp For other options: Grave (adj.): giving cause for alarm; serious.Q.32.(D) For other options Soothe (v): gently calm (a person or their feelings).Q.33.(A)Q.34.(B) Q.35.(D) ‘to’ takes V1 with it, so it should be ‘to make’.Q.36.(B)Q.37.(D) In a nutshell means very brieflyQ.38.(A) it is the case of inversion. Q.39.(A) For other options: Dormitory: a large bedroom for a number of
people in a school or institution.Q.40.(A) with ‘preposition’ we should use objective case
of pronoun.
Q.41.(B) In the case of asking question for offering something, ‘would’ is preferred.
Q.42.(B) For other options: Meekness (n): patience Humility (n): the quality of having a modest or
low view of one's importance. Timidity (n): lack of courage or confidence.Q.43.(C) Or expresses here, otherwise (used to introduce
the consequences of something not being done or not being the case).
Q.44.(C) ‘modal + be’ takes V3.Q.45.(A)Q.46.(D) ‘distinguish’ is followed by ‘from’. Q.47.(B)Q.48.(C)Q.49.(D)Q.50.(B)
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.51.(A) 15 25
15 2530 1040 2
640
3
+=+
×=
=
iz.52.(C) ( )( )
2 – 3
3 – 5
2 – 3
=
3 – 5
4
5
P Q
P Q
PQ
PQ
=
=
iz.53.(D) 441200
100528
= ×
=iz.54.(B) 10
iz.55.(C)
A 6 4B 8 24 3
A+B+c 12 2
C dh {kerk = 2-7= -5
24
504 : 48
=
=
iz.56.(B) 120320
80480
= ×
=
iz.57.(D) 6 30.1 4 22 4 22
1.728 10 8 d100 3 7 3 7
× × × × × = × ×
d3 = 1728×8
d = 24 feeh
d = 2.4 lseh
iz.58.(B) 4x - 3y = 4000......×2 3x - 2y = 6000......×3 9x - 8x = 18000 - 8000 x = 10000 -3y = - 36000
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
112 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 lÅnh esa Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd fofo/krk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ^Hkkjr fnol* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
y = 12000
mudh ekfld vk; dk ;ksx = x×7 =70000
iz.59.(D) 5
32 4of 2 3 5of 6 7of8 10 6of 5 1 806
= ÷ × + − + ÷ − ÷
-7×3÷2
( ){ }( )
532 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 6 5 1 80 7 3 2
6
2112 30 56 10 1 1 80
2
56 10 2112 30
80 2
2112 23
249
224.5
of of of of = ÷ × + − + ÷ − ÷ − × ÷
= + − + − ÷ −
= + − −
= + −
=
=
iz.60.(B) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )( )
72 9 3 6 2 3 5 3 1 5 2 2
8 4 2 6 8 2 7 4 2 2
8 3 6 6 15 9
2 2 24 24
8 3 6 6 15 9
2 2 24 24
5
4
of÷ + − − × + − + × −=
÷ + − × ÷ + × − ×
+ − − + −=
+ − +
+ − − + −=
+ − +
=
iz.61.(C) mudh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr = 4:5
muds dqy lrg {ks=ksa dk vuqikr = 16:25
iz.62.(A) (44×14) – (13×42) =70
iz.63.(B) 2 31 4
3 34
r h r
h r
π× × × = ×
=
iz.64.(B) 10 15 1.5
23.5
= + −=
iz.65.(D) 1100
7100
7
= ×
=
iz.66.(C) 3 22 3×iz.67.(C) fuoy ifjorZu = 20 – 15 – 3
= 2 %
1002040
1022000
= ×
=
iz.68.(A) 150 42 25
7217
731
+ +=
=
=
iz.69.(B) 10
10
3
6
1
21
10241 1024
1025
=
=
=
= +=
iz.70.(C)
le; xfr A 8 7x
B 7 8x
6 7
152 : 48,
8 2 : 48
10 : 48
x
x
T
T
×=
== +=
iz.71.(A)
A 10 6B 15 60 4C 60 1
(A+B) dk 5 fnu dk dke = 10×5=50
B+C }kjk fd;k x;k 'ks"k dk;Z = 10/5 = 2 =5+2 =7
iz.72.(A) foKku iqLrd dh vkSlr la[;k 101
33.663
= =
%31
100 92.133.66
= × =
iz.73.(C) =137:101
izhfo;l isij 2019
113uoEcj 2019 ekbdkHkkjr us jsftMsaV dksvkWfMZusVj flLVe ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª ds fo'ks"k ç;kstu VªLV QaM esa ,d fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
iz.74.(A) ( ) 26 29 31 34 36 38
726 : 34
44 2
13:17
6 : + + + + + +
==
=
iz.76.(D) vuqPNsn 21 thou vkSj Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh xkjaVh nsrk gSA vuqPNsn 15 /keZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr] fyax ;k tUe LFkku ;k muesa ls fdlh ds Hkh vk/kkj ij HksnHkko dks jksdrk gSA
iz.77.(D) flYoj Qkbcj Økafr dikl ls lEcaf/kr gSA
iz.78.(C) Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh x.kuk fetkZiqj ds DykWd VkWoj ls dh tkrh gSA
iz.79.(A) vjkrh lkgk bafXy'k pSuy dks ikj dj rSjus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk FkhaA
iz.80.(D) 2007 esa ;wVhvkbZ cSad dk uke cnydj ,fDll cSad dj fn;k x;kA
iz.81.(C) turk ikVhZ ljdkj us 1978 esa ,d nwljs fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
iz.82.(C) fe'ksy vksckek ^fcdfeax* dh ysf[kdk gSaA
iz.83.(A) Cyw ts ;k Hkkjrh; jksyj 4 Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk jkT; i{kh gSA
iz.84.(B) 'olu iFk dk Åijh Hkkx flfy;k uked NksVs ckyksa tSlh lajpukvksa ds lkFk çnku fd;k x;k gSA
iz.85.(B) 2019 esa ;wusLdks }kjk t;iqj 'kgj dks fo'o /kjksgj LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
iz.86.(D) ehFksu dks;yk [knkuksa esa foLQksV dk dkj.k curh gSA
iz.87.(D) 2017&18 esa Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa d`f"k {ks= dk ;ksxnku 0.171 gSA
iz.75.(D) ( ) 26 29 31 34 36 38 44
734
+ + + + +
=
+=
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@lkekU; lpsrrkiz.88.(C) fiu ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku fgekpy çns'k esa fLFkr gSA
iz.89.(D) HkokbZ jktLFkku dk ,d yksd u`R; gSA
iz.90.(C) ghjkyky pkS/kjh dks Hkkjr esa uhyh Økafr ds tud ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
iz.91.(A) fnC;sanq c#vk 'krjat ls lEcaf/kr gSaA
iz.92.(A) jkekxqaMe Hkkjrh; jkT; rsyaxkuk ds isíkiYyh ftys esa ,d uxj fuxe vkSj 'kgj gSA
iz.93.(B) 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu 'kq: gqvk FkkA
iz.94.(A) dSyk'k eafnj jk"VªdwV jktoa'k }kjk fufeZr gSA
iz.95.(B) ^ljLorh lEeku* iqjLdkj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSA
iz.96.(A) nqrh pan us bVyh ds usiYl esa vk;ksftr 30 osa lej ;wfuoflZVh xsEl] oyZ~M ;wfuoflZ;M esa efgykvksa ds 100 ehVj esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA
iz.97.(B) czk;ksykWth çkphu ikS/kksa tSls dkbZ] tks ue okrkoj.k esa c<+rs gSa] dk v/;;u gS A
iz.98.(D) Lo.kZ flag lfefr us ekSfyd drZO;ksa dks 'kkfey djus dh flQkfj'k dhA
iz.99.(C) vyhonhZ [kku ds ckn fljkt&mn&nkSyk caxky dk uokc cukA
iz.100.(C) vehj [kqljks dks Hkkjr ds rksrk&,&fgUn ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA
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