অনিরাপদ জল থেকে স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যা। - ehb...

44

c„ôv

Awbivc` Rj †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v

h‡_ó cwigvY Rj wbivc` R‡ji gZB mgvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46bvix‡`i †evSv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Kx Rj‡K Awbivc` K‡i? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 wZ‡gv_xi Mí . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47RxevYy Ges K…wg wKfv‡e †ivM Qovq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Kvh©μg: WvBwiqv †ivM wKfv‡e Qovq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50WvBwiqv †ivM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51WvBwiqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51wKfv‡e Rjk~b¨Zvi cvbxq ˆZwi Kiv hvq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Kvh©μg: WvBwiqvi we¯Ívi †iva Kiæb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 wMwb K…wg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55i³ K…wg (wm‡÷v‡mvwgqvwmm, wejnviwRqv, kvgyK R¡i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56RxevYy Ges K…wgi we¯Ívi †iva Kiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57R‡j welv³ c`v‡_©i `~lY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ A¼b: wKfv‡e welv³ ivmvqwbK R‡j wM‡q †g‡k? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 welv³ `ª‡e¨i `~lY †iva Kiv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 NUbv: Ôwbivc`Õ R‡j Av‡m©wbK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61h‡_ó wbivc` Rj cvevi AwaKvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 NUbv: Aswk`vwiZ¡ Rj mieivn DbœZ K‡i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62R‡ji AwaKvi †evZjRvZ Ges weμq Kiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

5

GB Aa¨v‡q:

ehb 2012 (CS5.5).indb 44ehb 2012 (CS5.5).indb 44 02/12/2014 09:27:4602/12/2014 09:27:46

45

Awbivc` Rj †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v

†KDB Rj Qvov euvP‡Z cv‡ibv| ¯^v¯’ëvb n‡Z n‡j, gvby‡li h‡_ó R‡ji cÖ‡qvRb Ges †mB R‡ji wbivc` nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Rj ZLbB wbivc` bq hLb RxevYy, Ges gvbe Ges cÖvYxi eR©¨ (gjg~Î) †_‡K K…wg Gi g‡a¨ c‡o| GB RxevYy Ges K…wg R‡ji gva¨‡g ev GKRb e¨w³ †_‡K Ab¨ e¨w³‡Z cwievwnZ n‡Z cv‡i, A‡bK gvivZ¥K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi m„wó Ges cy‡iv Rb‡Mvôx‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K…wl, wkí, Ges Lwb †_‡K wbM©Z ivmvqwbK `ªe¨, I AeR©bv Avgv‡ì Rj‡K Awbivc` Ki‡Z cv‡i I Z¡‡Ki dzmKzwo, K¨vÝvi, I Ab¨vb¨ gvivZ¥K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi g‡Zv Amy¯’¨Zvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|

cvb Kiv, ivbœv Kiv, Ges †avqv‡gvQvi Rb¨ h‡_ó Rj bv _vKv Amy¯’¨Zvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| we‡klK‡i †hLv‡b gjZ¨vM Kivi ci nvZ †avqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB †mLv‡b WvBwiqv †ivMwU Lye `ªæZ GK e¨w³ †_‡K Ab¨ e¨w³‡Z Qovq| e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ R‡ji ¯^íZv †PvL Ges Z¡‡Ki msμgY Gi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| R‡ji Afv‡ei d‡j Rjk~b¨Zv (kixi †_‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Rj †ei n‡q hvIqv) Ges g„Zy¨ n‡Z cv‡i|

h‡_ó Rj bv _vKv nq‡Zv Liv (`xN© mgq a‡i ïK‡bv AvenvIqv), R‡ji AwaK g~‡j¨ A_ev Rj fvjfv‡e msiÿY Kiv nqwb Zvi Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i|

R‡ji `~lY R‡ji ¯^íZvi cÖfve‡K AviI †ekx Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ges GKBfv‡e R‡ji ¯^íZv R‡ji `~lY‡K AviI †ekx Zxeª K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| (R‡ji Drm iÿv Ges Rj‡K cwi®‹vi Ges wbivc` ivLv m¤ú‡K©© Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aa¨vq 6 †`Lyb| wbivc` cqtwb®‹vkb Gi Rb¨ Aa¨vq 7 †`Lyb|)


Awbivc` Rj †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v46

h‡_ó cwigvY Rj wbivc` R‡ji gZB mgvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©A‡bK gvby‡liB Zv‡ì ˆ`wbK Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Rj †bB| hLb †avqv‡gvQvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY Rj cvIqv bv hvq ZLb gvby‡li PzjKvbx Ges Uªv‡Kvgv-i g‡Zv msμgY †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| cvb Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY Rj bv _vKv g~Î_jx Ges e„‡°i msμgY NUv‡Z cv‡i, we‡kl K‡i bvix‡ì †ÿ‡Î| (GB Amy¯’¨Zv¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z †hLv‡b Wv³vi †bB, †hLv‡b bvix‡ì Rb¨ Wv³vi †bB, A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mnvwqKv †`Lyb|) nvmcvZv‡j Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª, hw` cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY Rj bv _v‡K, Z‡e msμgY e¨w³ †_‡K e¨w³i gva¨‡g Qov‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i wkï‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY Rj bv _vKvi gv‡b n‡Z cv‡i Rjk~b¨Zv Ges g„Zz¨|

bvix‡ì †evSvhLb R‡ji ¯^íZv _v‡K ZLb hviv GB Rj msMÖn Ges enb K‡i - mvaviYZt gwnjv Ges wkï - Zv‡ì‡K A‡bK yiZ¡ AwZμg Ki‡Z nq Ges A‡bK fvix †evSv enb Ki‡Z nq| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì Nvo, wcV Ges wbZ‡¤^ AvNvZ jvM‡Z cv‡i| Rj msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ cÖvqktB GZ cÖPzi mgq Ges kw³ bó nq †h Zviv Ges Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`mïv h‡_ó cwigvY Rj _vK‡j †h cwigvY eënvi Ki‡Zv Zvi †_‡K Kg cwigvY Rj eënvi K‡i| R‡ji Rb¨ Zjøvmx‡Z G‡Zv mgq e¨q nq †h bvixiv Ab¨vb¨ wkï‡ì hZœ †bqv Ges dm‡ji QvUvi KvRmn †h mg¯Í KvR cwiev‡ii ¯^v‡¯’ï mnvqZvi Rb¨ K‡i, Zv Kiv nq bv|

Rj A‡bK Amy ’ Zv †iva Ges wbivgq Ki‡Z cv‡i R¡i Kgv‡bv Ges ÿZ I Z¡‡Ki msμgY cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Rj eënvi Kiv nq| cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Rj cvb Kivi gv‡a¨‡g WvBwiqv, g~ÎcÖYvjxi msμgY, Kvwk, Ges †KvóKvwVb¨ †iva Kiv Ges Gi wPwKrmvq mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvqLvbv eënv‡ii ci Ges Lvevi LvIqv A_ev Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi Av‡M mvevb I Rj w`‡q nvZ †avqvi gva¨‡g A‡bK Amy¯’¨Zv †iva Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

mvevb Ges Rj w`‡q ÿZ †avqvi gva¨‡g msμgY †iva

Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Aí cy‡o hvIqvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z VvÛv R‡ji g‡a¨

Wzwe‡q ivLyb|

Mig R‡ji fvc Ges cwÆ c~hhy³ ÿZ, †duvov, e¨_vhy³

†ckx Ges AbgYxq mwÜi wPwKrmv K‡i

cwi‡ek ¯v¯’¨ wel‡q Rb‡Mvwôi Rb¨ GKwU mnvwqKv 2012


Rj‡K Awbivc` K‡i Kx 47

Rj‡K Awbivc` K‡i Kx?Rj Awbivc` nq hLb Gi g‡a¨ RxevYy, K…wg, A_ev welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ _v‡K (welv³ `ªe¨ m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z Aa¨vq 16 Ges 20 †`Lyb)| RxevYy (ÿz`ª RxweZ wRwbm, G‡Zv ÿz`ª †h †`Lv hvqbv, hv A‡bK ai‡bi Amy¯’¨Zvi KviY NUvq) Ges K…wg, †hgb KkvK…wg, eμK…wg, e„ËK…wg A‡bK ai‡bi gvivZ¥K Amy¯’¨Zvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|

RxevYy Ges K…wg gvbe Ges cÖvYx‡ì e‡R©ï (gjg~Î) g‡a¨ evm K‡i Ges gvivZ¥K I `xN©¯’vqx Amy¯’¨Zvi KviY NUv‡Z cv‡i, hw`:

• gvbyl Ges cÖvYxi eR©¨ fvjfv‡e †djvi †Kvb eë¯’v bv _v‡K|

• R‡ji mieivn iÿv Kiv Ges cwi®‹vi Kiv bv nq|

• cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ h‡_ó Rj bv _v‡K|

G¸‡jv †h Amy¯’¨Zvi KviY NUvq, †hgb K‡jiv, Lye `ªæZ Qwo‡q c‡i Ges A‡bK g„Zyï KviY NUv‡Z cv‡i| RxevYy Ges K…wgi Kvi‡Y NUv Ab¨vb¨ Amy¯’¨Zvi d‡j eQ‡ii ci eQi e¨vwa _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges Rjk~b¨Zv, msμgY, i³míZv (`ye©j i³) Ges Acywói g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY RxevYy Ges K…wg †_‡K nIqv Amy¯’¨Zv¸‡jvi me‡P‡q mvaviY wPý n‡jv WvBwiqv, GBme Amy¯’¨Zv‡K A‡bKmgq WvBwiqv †ivM ejv nq|

wZ‡gv_xi MíwbIwK GKwU MÖv‡g Zvi GK erm‡ii †Q‡j wZ‡gv_x‡K wb‡q emevm Ki‡Zv| Ab¨vb¨ MÖvgevmx‡ì g‡Zv †m GKwU Dbœqb ms¯’vi Øviv A‡bK eQi Av‡M ¯’vwcZ GKwU bjK‚c †_‡K Rj msMÖn Ki‡Zv| ZLbKvi mg‡q, cv¤ú bó n‡q †M‡j Dbœqb Kg©xivB bZzb hš¿vsk wK‡b G‡b wb‡RivB mvwi‡q w`Z| wKš‘ Dbœqb Kg©xiv P‡j hvevi ci, †mB MÖv‡gi †KDB Rvb‡Zv bv wKfv‡e GKwU cv¤ú mviv‡Z nq Ges †Kv_vq Gi hš¿vsk cvIqv hvq| Ges hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡ì hš¿vsk †Kbvi Rb¨ †Kvb A_©I wQj bv|

myZivs hLb cv¤ú bó n‡jv, ZLb bvix‡ì‡K MÖv‡gi evB‡ii GKwU †Wvev †_‡K Rj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡jv| †mB †WvevUv cÖvYxivI eënvi Ki‡Zv, Ges Zv RxevYy Ges K…wg Øviv ~wlZ wQj| GB †Wvev †_‡K Avbv Rj cvb Kivi ci wZ‡gv_x Rjhy³ Zxeª WvBwiqvq Øviv Amy¯’¨ n‡q co‡jv| †m μgkB `ye©j n‡j _vK‡jv| †ek K‡qK N›Uvi c_ cvwo w`‡q Zv‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv A_©I wbIwKi wQj bv| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B wZ‡gv_x gviv †Mj|

WvBwiqv †ivM †_‡K nIqv Rjk~b¨Zv c„w_exe¨vcx wkï‡ì g„Zyï me‡P‡q mvaviY KviY| cieZ©x c„ôvq wKfv‡e gvby‡li WvBwiqv †ivM n‡Z cv‡i Zviv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|




wKfv‡e RxevYy ågY K‡i Zvi GKwU Lye mvaviY NUbv

2. GKwU KzKzi e¨w³wUi weôv Lvq|

3. wkïwU KzKz‡ii mv‡_ †Lj‡Q Ges KzKz‡ii weôv Zvi nv‡Z jv‡M|

1. GKRb WvBwiqv AvμvšÍ e¨w³ evB‡i cvqLvbv K‡i|

4. wkïwU Kuv`‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges Zv gv Zv‡K mvšÍbv †`q| wkïwU Zvi nvZ gv‡qi Kvc‡o †gv‡Q|

wZ‡gv_x †Kb gviv †Mj Zv †evSvÔwKš‘ †Kb...?Õ Kvh©μg (c„ôv 7 Ges 12 †`Lyb) wZ‡gv_xi Amy¯’¨Zv Ges g„Zy¨ wewfbœ KviY m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZ‡gv_xi g„Zzï KviY Kx wQj? WvBwiqv Ges Rjk~b¨Zv| wKš‘ †Kb Zvi WvBwiqv n‡jv? R‡j RxevYy wQj|wKš‘ R‡j †Kb RxevYy wQj? GwU GKwU AiwÿZ †Wvevi Rj wQj hv RxevYy Ges K…wg Øviv ~wlZ wQj| wKš‘ †Kb wZ‡gv_x GKwU AiwÿZ †Wvevi Rj cvb Ki‡jv? MÖv‡g Aew¯’Z R‡ji cv¤úwU bó wQj| wKš‘ †Kb GUv‡K †givgZ Kiv †Mjbv?

GB ÔgvjvÕ Ae¨vnZ ivLyb hZÿY ch©šÍ bv Avcbvi cÖkœ †kl nq| Avcwb c~e©eZ©x †h †Kvb ms‡hv‡M †h‡Z cv‡ib Ges AšÍwb©wnZ AviI KviY †ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wKš‘ †Kb wbIwK RjwU cvb Kivi Rb¨ wbivc` Ki‡jv bv? Rj dzUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Lye mvgvb¨B R¡vjvbx KvV wQj Ges †K¬vwib w`‡q RxevYy gy³ Kivi g‡Zv A_©I wQj bv| ÔwKš‘ †Kb...?Õ cÖkœ¸‡jv Pj‡ZB _v‡K †h‡nZz RbMY wZ‡gv_xi g„Zzï wewfbœ KviY m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z _v‡K| KvMR A_ev PK w`‡q †jLvi †ev‡W© A¼b Kiv, A_ev KvW©‡evW© ev d¬v‡bj w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv KviY¸‡jvi GKwU gvjv wKfv‡e GKwU KviY Ab¨ KviYwUi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Zv †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU KviY ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvjv‡Z GKwU ms‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GBfv‡e RbMY Amy¯’¨Zvi wewfbœ KviY m¤ú‡K© Ges wKfv‡e G‡K †iva Kiv hvq Zv m¤ú‡K©

eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

wZ‡gv_xi WvBwiqv n‡jv|

Wv³vi †`Lv‡bvi †Kvb

A_© †bB|

Rj dzUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb R¡vjvbx KvV

†bB

R‡j cÖvYxi weôv

cv¤ú bó n‡q‡Q

wZ‡gv_x gviv hvq

Rjc~Y©Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb cvbxq

†bB




RxevYy Ges K…wg wKfv‡e †ivM QovqRxevYy Ges K…wg †Kv_vq _v‡K Zv Rvbv A‡bKmgq LyeB mnR, we‡kl K‡i Acwi®‹vi wRwb‡mi Dci †hgb cvqLvbv, bó Lvevi, Ges AviI A‡bK wKQzi Dci| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq G¸‡jv Ggb RvqMvq _v‡K †h¸‡jv‡K cwi®‹vi g‡b nq †hgb, cwi®‹vi Rj, A_ev Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi Dci|

RxevYy Ges K…wg ¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g, Ges evZv‡mi Øviv ay‡jv ev gvby‡li nuvwP ev Kvwki gva¨‡g GKRb †_‡K Avi GKR‡bi g‡a¨ cwievwnZ n‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv Lvevi Ges cvbxq R‡ji gva¨‡g Qov‡Z cv‡i, A_ev gvwQ ev Ab¨vb¨ KxUcZ½, Ges cÖvYx G‡`i‡K e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv ivbœv bv Kiv ev Aí ivbœv Kiv Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb K…wg cvb Kivi gva¨‡g, Gi Dci w`‡q nuvUvi gva¨‡g ev ~wlZ Rj Øviv †avqv‡gvQv Ki‡j A_ev `~wlZ R‡j e„w× cvIqv †LvjmRvZxq gvQ ev Rb¥v‡bv kvK ivbœv bv Kiv LvIqvi gva¨‡g Qov‡Z cv‡i|

gj

Zij

gvwQ

Av½yj

gyL

gvV

Lv`¨

RxevYy †h c‡_ PjvPj K‡i Zv GKfv‡e g‡b ivLv hvq †h kã¸‡jvi †ekxifvMB ïiæ nq g w`‡q: gj, gvwQ, gvV, GQvovI Av½yj, Zij I Lv`¨ †_‡K|

6. cwiivi †mB Lvevi Lvq|

5. gv ivbœv K‡i| Zvi Kvc‡o †j‡M _vKv RxevYy Zvi nv‡Z jv‡M| †m Zvi nvZ w`‡q Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡i|

7. c‡i cwiiv‡ii mevi WvBwiqv nq|

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYyRxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy

RxevYy




bcnbxncbWvBwiqv †ivM wKfv‡e Qovq|

1

2

3

4

5

WvBwiqv m„wóKvix RxevYy wKfv‡e GK e¨w³ †_‡K Avi GK e¨w³‡Z cwievwnZ nq Zv GB Kvh©μg †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| RbMY Qwe Avu‡K Ges G¸‡jv‡K μgvš‡q †i‡L GKwU Mí ˆZwi K‡i|

mgq: 1 †_‡K 1.5 N›Uv

DcKiY: AsK‡bi †QvU †QvU KvMR, AsK‡bi eo KvMR, iwOb Kjg Ges gvK©vi, AvVvhy³ †Uc, AsK‡bi bgybv

cÖ‡ZK e¨w³B Zvi AvuKv welqwU †QvU `‡ji mevB‡K †`Lv‡e| `‡ji Ab¨vbïv †mB AuvKv †`‡L ej‡e †h Zviv Kx †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| Gi KviY n‡jv hv‡Z cÖ‡Z‡KB Kx AvuKv n‡q‡Q Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ‡ZKwU `jB A¼b¸‡jv‡K Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡e hv‡Z wKfv‡e RxevYy Qovq Zvi GKwU Mí ˆZwi nq| `j hw` †`‡L †h †Kvb A¼b ev` c‡i‡Q, Z‡e Zviv M‡í Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ bZzb A¼b ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| A¼b¸‡jv hLb mvRv‡bv n‡q hv‡e, G¸‡jv‡K AvVvhy³ †Uc w`‡q GKwU j¤^v KvM‡R cwiYZ Kiæb| A¼b¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b Zxi wPý w`b hv‡Z GwU‡K RxevYy wKfv‡e Qovq Zv eY©bv Kivi GKwU PvU© evbv‡bv hvq|

cÖwZUv `jB Zv‡ì PvU©¸‡jv‡K Ab¨vb¨ `j¸‡jv‡K †`Lv‡e| †h `j PvU© †`Lv‡e Zviv wKfv‡e GK e¨w³ †_‡K Avi GK e¨w³‡Z WvBwiqv cwievwnZ nq Zvi MíwU ej‡e| cy‡iv `jwUB Kvh©μg¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| cÖwZwU `‡ji MíB GKB iKg| Mí¸‡jv wKfv‡e wfbœ? Ges †Kb?WvBwiqv wKfv‡e Qovq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb? wKfv‡e A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’v gvbyl‡K SuywKi g‡a¨ iv‡L? †Kvb ai‡bi AvPiY Ges wek¦vm gvbyl‡K SuywKi g‡a¨ iv‡L? Avi †Kvb †Kvb fv‡e RxevYy Qovq hv Avgiv Avgv‡ì GB Kvh©μ‡g wPwÎZ Kwiwb?

5 †_‡K 8 R‡bi K‡qKwU `j Kiæb| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B Ggb wKQz AvuK‡e †hUv Zvi g‡Z wKfv‡e gvby‡li WvBwiqv nq Zv †`Lvq| cÖwZwU A¼b WvBwiqv wKfv‡e Qovq M‡íi ïaygvÎ GKwU Ask †`L‡e| †Kvb e¨w³i hw` AvuKv KwVb jv‡M, Z‡e †m Zvi cwie‡Z© †Kvb GKwU kã wjL‡Z cv‡i A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡i| `jMZ Av‡jvPbv cÖvYešÍ Ki‡Z AsK‡bi bgybv eënvi Kiv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|




WvBwiqv †ivM†ekxifvM WvBwiqv †ivMB nq e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, cwi®‹vi Ges wbivc` bq Ggb cvqLvbvi Rb¨ h‡_ó Rj bv _vKv, Ges `~wlZ Rj Ges Lvevi-Gi Kvi‡Y|

wPýWvBwiqv †iv‡Mi me‡P‡q mvaviY wPý n‡”Q NbNb, cvZjv ev Zij cvqLvbv| Ab¨vb¨ wP‡ýi g‡a¨ Av‡Q R¡i, gv_ve¨_v, Kvcywb, kxZkxZ jvMv, ye©jZv, †cv‡Ui ev A‡š¿i wLuPzwb, ewg, Ges †cU dz‡j hvIqv| †Kvb wPwKrmv †`qv n‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i e¨w³wUi †Kvb ai‡bi WvBwiqv n‡q‡Q| GKwU e¨w³i †Kvb ai‡bi WvBwiqv n‡q‡Q, GB wPý¸‡jv Zv Avcbv‡K Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

• K‡jiv: fv‡Zi gv‡oi g‡Zv WvBwiqv, A‡š¿i e¨_v Ges wLuPzwb, ewg| • UvBd‡qW: R¡i, A‡š¿i Zxeª e¨_v Ges wLuPzwb, gv_v e¨_v, †Kv‡ôv KvwVb¨ ev Nb WvBwiqv

(gU‡ii my¨‡ci g‡Zv)| • MviwWqv: †h WvBwiqv ˆZjv³ †`Lvq, †f‡m _v‡K, Ges yM©Ü nq, A‡š¿i e¨_v, ¯^í gvÎvi

R¡i, ewg, M¨vm, cuPv wW‡gi g‡Zv MÜ nIqv †XKzi| • e¨v‡±wiqv RwbZ Avgvkq (wms‡njv): 10 †_‡K 20 evi i³hy³ WvBwiqv, R¡i, A‡š¿i Zxeª

e¨_v Ges wLuPzwb| • G¨v‡gweK Avgvkq: 4 †_‡K 10 evi WvBwiqv, cÖqktB mv`v Kdmn, R¡i, A‡š¿i e¨_v Ges

wLuPzwb, Ges LvIqvi ciciB WvBwiqv nIqv| • e„Ë K…wg: †cU dz‡j DVv, ye©jZv, `xN© †Mvjvcx ev mv`v i‡Oi K…wg †h¸‡jv cvqLvbvi mv‡_

†ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i ev gyL ev bvK w`‡q †ei n‡Z cv‡i| • eμ K…wg: WvBwiqv, ye©jZv, i³míZv, d¨vKv‡k Z¡K| eμK…wg hy³ wkïiv nq‡Zv gvwU †L‡Z cv‡i|

• `wo K…wg: WvBwiqv, cvqvLvbvi mv‡_ †Mvjvcx ev aymi i‡Oi cvZjv K…wg WvBwiqvi wPwKrmv Ges K…wgi msμgY m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z †hLv‡b Wv³vi †bB-Gi 12 Ges 13 Aa¨vq †`Lyb|

WvBwiqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvcÖPzi cwigv‡Y Zij Ges Lvevi †`qvi gva¨‡gB WvBwiqvi me‡P‡q fvj wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| †ekxifvM †ÿ‡ÎB, wKš‘ me †ÿ‡Î bq, †Kvb Jl‡ai cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| (AviI Z‡_ï Rb¨ GKRb ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiæb A_ev GKwU mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ mnvwqKv †hgb †hLv‡b Wv³vi †bB †`Lyb|)

• G¨v‡gweK Avgvkq Jl‡ai mvnv‡h¨ me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| • UvBd‡qW me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ wPwKrmv Kiv hvq KviY GwU mßvi ci

mßvn ¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i Ges g„Zzï w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| • K‡jiv me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e wPwKrmv Kiv hvq Rjc~Y©Zvi `ªeY, cÖPzi cwigvY Zij Lvevi, Ges

WvBwiqv Ges ewgi d‡j nviv‡bv cywó¸Y c~iY Ki‡Z mn‡RB nRg nq Ggb Lvevi-Gi mvnv‡h¨| K‡jiv Qov‡bv †iva Ki‡Z nq‡Zv Jla eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†Kvb e¨w³i hw` i³hy³ WvBwiqv _v‡K A_ev hw` LyeB Amy¯’¨ nq Z‡e Zv‡K ZÿywbB GKwU ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª †h‡Z n‡e|




WvBwiqv Ges Rjk~b¨Zv WvBwiqv †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y A‡bK gvbylB gviv hvq, we‡kl K‡i wkï| †ekxifvM †ÿ‡ÎB Zviv gviv hvq KviY Zviv Rjk~b¨ n‡q c‡i|

†h‡Kvb eq‡mi gvby‡liB Rjk~b¨Zv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †QvU wkï‡ì Lye `ªæZ gvivZ¥K Rjk~b¨Zv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges G¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB wec¾bK| Zij WvBwiqvq AvμvšÍ †h‡Kv‡bv wkïiB Rjk~b¨Zvi wec` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Zij wRwbm †L‡Z w`b Ges Rjk~b¨Zvi wPýhy&³ †QvU wkï‡ì ZrÿYvr ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wb‡q hvb|

Rjk~b¨Zvi wPý

†Zóv cvIqv Ges ï®‹ gyL

Aí g~Î ev g~Înxb A_ev Mvp njy` g~Î

†W‡e hvIqv Ges Rjk~b¨ †PvL

beRvZ‡Ki gv_vi bgYxq RvqMvq †`‡e hvIqv|

nVvr IRb K‡g hvIqv

yB Av½y‡j Gfv‡e Z¡K †U‡b aiæb

Zvici Pvgov †Q‡o w`‡j hw` Av‡Mi ¯vfvweK RvqMvq bv hvq, Z‡e wkïwUi Rjk~b¨Zvq fzM‡Q|

Z¡‡Ki m¤úªmviYÿgZv n«vm cvIqv

Rjk~b¨Zv †iva ev Gi wPwKrmv †Kvb wkïi hw` Zij WvBwiqv ev WvBwiqv Ges ewg n‡Z _v‡K, Z‡e Rjk~b¨Zvi wP‡ýi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡eb bv| `ªæZ KvR Kiæb|

• cÖPzi cwigvY Zij †L‡Z w`b, †hgb km¨KYvi cvZjv RvD A_ev †h‡Kvb RvD, my¨c, Rj A_ev Rjc~Y©Zvi `ªeY (cieZ©x c„ôv †`Lyb)|

• Lvevi w`‡Z _vKzb| Amy¯’¨ wkïwU (A_ev cÖvßeq¯‹ e¨w³) hLbB †L‡Z mg_© n‡e, Zv‡K Zvi cQ‡›ì Lvevi evievi †L‡Z w`b| wkï‡ì †ÿ‡Î, evievi ey‡Ki `ya †Ìqv Pvwj‡q hvb - Ges Ab¨ †Kvb Lvevi ev cvbxq †èvi Av‡M|

• Rjc~Y©Zvi `ªeY Rjk~b¨Zv †iva Ki‡Z Ges Gi wPwKrmvq mnvqZv K‡i| GwU WvBwiqv wbivgq K‡i bv, wKš‘ WvBwiqv _vgvi AvM ch©šÍ Amy¯’¨ e¨w³‡K mnvqZv K‡i|




bcnbxncbwKfv‡e Rjc~Y©Zvi `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq

¸iæZ¡c~Y ©: hw` Rjk~b¨Zv Lviv‡ci w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K A_ev Ab¨vb¨ wec`wPý †`Lv †`q Z‡e wPwKrmv mnvqZv MÖnY Kiæb|

GLv‡b 2 fv‡e Rjc~Y©Zvi cvbxq ˆZwi Kiv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| Avcwb hw` cv‡ib, Avav Kvc d‡ji im, Wv‡ei Rj, A_ev cvKv Kjv †e‡U †h †Kvb cvbxqi mv‡_ †hvM Kiæb| G‡Z cUvwkqvg bv‡gi GKwU wgbv‡ij _v‡K hv Amy¯’¨ e¨w³‡K Lvevi Ges cvbxq MÖnY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

w`‡b Ges iv‡Z GB cvbxq cÖwZ cuvP wgwbU ci ci GKwU wkï‡K w`‡Z _vKzb, hZÿY ch©šÍ bv wkïwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e g~ÎZ¨vM K‡i| GKRb `xN© e¨w³i w`‡b 3 wjUvi ev Zvi †ekx cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKwU †QvU wkïi Kgc‡ÿ cÖwZw`b GK wjUvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, A_ev cÖwZ evi Zij cvqLvbvi Rb¨ 1 Møvm| evievi Aí Aí K‡i wkïwU‡K cvbxq w`‡Z _vKzb| e¨w³wU ewg Ki‡jI cvbxqi meUzKzB ewgi mv‡_ †ei nq bv| GK w`b ci cvbxqwU †d‡j w`b, Ges bZzbfv‡e cvbxq ˆZwi Kiæb|

Ges DuPz DuPz K‡i 8 Pv Pvg‡Pi mgvb km¨KYv wbb|

GK wjUvi cwi®‹vi R‡j mgvb mgvb K‡i GK Pv Pvg‡Pi Avav PvgP jeY wbb|

mveavbZv: cÖwZevi GwU LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M †P‡L †`‡L wbwðZ †nvb hv‡Z GwU bó bv nq| km¨KYvi cvbxq Mig AvenvIqvq K‡qK N›Uvi g‡a¨ bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

5 †_‡K 7 wgwbU Rvj w`b hv‡Z Zij RvD, ev RjRj RvD ˆZwi nq| cvbxqwU `ªæZ VvÛv Kiæb Ges GKRb Amy¯’¨ e¨w³‡Z w`‡Z ïiæ Kiæb|

km¨KYvi ¸ov Ges jeY Øviv ˆZwi| (Pv‡ji ¸‡ov mePvB‡Z fvj| wKš‘ Avcwb Lye fvjfv‡e ¸‡ov Kiv fz&Æv, M‡gi AvUv, miMvg, A_ev ivbœv Kiv ev fZ©v Kiv Avjy e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|)

Ges mgvb mgvb K‡i 8 Pv Pvg‡Pi mgvb wPwb wb‡q fvjfv‡e wgkvb|

mveavbZv: wPwb wgkv‡bvi Av‡M cvbxqwU †P‡L †`Lyb Ges wbwðZ †nvb †h GwU †Pv‡Li Rj †_‡K Kg jeYv³|

wPwb Ges jeY Øviv ˆZwi|(Avcwb i, ev`vgx ev mv`v wPwb ev ¸o e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|)

GK wjUvi cwi®‹vi R‡j mgvb mgvb K‡i GK Pv Pvg‡Pi Avav PvgP jeY wbb|




bcnbxncbWvBwiqv Qwo‡q cov †iva Kiv

1

2

3

4

GB Kvh©μg wKfv‡e WvBwiqv †ivM we Ívi jvf K‡iÕ (c„ôv 50) Kvh©μ‡gi Mí¸‡jv eënvi K‡i wKfv‡e WvBwiqv Qwo‡q cov †iva Kiv hvq Zv †`Lvq|

mgq: 30 wgwbU †_‡K 1 N›Uv

DcKiY: A¼‡bi Rb¨ eo GKZv KvMR, iwOb Kjg ev gvK©vi, AvVv‡jv †Uc, wKfv‡e WvBwiqv †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡iÕ (c„ôv 50) Gi AswKZ Qwe¸‡jv|

Av‡Mi Kvh©μg wKfv‡e WvBwiqv †ivM we Ívi jvf K‡iÕ Gi g‡Zv GKB †QvU `‡j KvR Kiæb| cÖwZwU `jB wKfv‡e WvBwiqv †ivM QovqÕ Gi Qwe¸‡jv †`L‡e| Zvici Zviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e †h wKfv‡e nvZ †avqv, cvqLvbv eënvi Kiv, Lvevi Ges Rj †X‡K ivLv Ges GiKg Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi †iva Kiv hvq †mwel‡q Zviv ZLb K_v e‡j| GB Kvh©¸‡jvi cÖwZwU GK GKwU evav †h¸‡jv WvBwiqvi we Ívi †iva K‡i|

†Kvb †Kvb evav RxevYyi we¯Ívi †iva K‡i †m m¤ú‡K© `jwU hLb GKgZ n‡e, ZLb `jwU‡K Ggb Qwe AuvK‡Z ejyb hv‡Z WvBwiqv †ivM-Gi we¯Ívi †iva Kivi wewfbœ Dcvq †`Lv hvq|

Gici `jwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e wKfv‡e MíwU‡K ÕwKfv‡e WvBwiqv †ivM QovqÕ †_‡K ÕWvBwiqvi we Ívi †iva KivÕ-G cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| bZzb cvIqv A¼b¸‡jv M‡íi †Kvb RvqMvi mv‡_ Lvc Lvq hv‡Z G¸‡jv GB †iv‡Mi we Ívi †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i? bZzb GB Qwe¸‡jv cy‡iv‡bv M‡íi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e emv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wKfv‡e Mí cwieZ©xZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv †`Lv hvq|

cÖwZwU `jB Zvi bZzb Mí †`Lv‡e| cy‡iv `jwUB Zv‡ì eënviK…Z †iv‡Mi evavmg~n Ges †Kvb †Kvb evavmg~n Zviv eënvi K‡i wb Zv m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡e| †iv‡Mi cÖwZwU evavB wK cÖwZw`b KvR K‡i? †Kb A_ev †Kb bq? †Kb Gai‡bi K‡qKwU evav eënvi Kiv KwVb? WvBwiqv †ivM hv‡Z we¯Ívi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z RbMY wKfv‡e GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|




wMwb K…wgwMwb K…wg n‡jv GKwU j¤^v, cvZjv K…wg hv Z¡‡Ki wVK bx‡PB evm K‡i Ges †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i e¨_vhy³ ÿ‡Zi m„wó K‡i| GKwU mv`v my‡Zvi g‡Zv †`L‡Z GB K…wgwU GK wgUv‡iiI †ekx j¤^v n‡Z cv‡i| Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ GjvKvq, fvi‡Z Ges ga¨ cÖv‡P¨ GB wMwb K…wg †`Lv hvq|

wPýmg~nmvaviYZt †Mvovjx A_ev cv‡q e¨_vmn dz‡j I‡V, wKš‘ kix‡ii Ab¨ RvqMv‡ZI Gfv‡e dz‡j DV‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKw`b †_‡K GK mßvn c‡i, GKwU †dv¯‹vi g‡Zv m„wó nq Ges Zv Lye `ªæZB †d‡U wM‡q ÿ‡Zi m„wó nq| GwU cÖvqB N‡U R‡ji g‡a¨ `vwo‡q _vKv A_ev mœvb Kivi mgq| GB ÿ‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K mv`v my‡Zvi g‡Zv wMwb K…wg †cQ‡bi AskwU †ewi‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ K…wgwU †`n †_‡K †ei n‡q †h‡Z †Póv K‡i| ÿZwU hw` gqjv ev msμwgZ nq hvq, ev K…wgwU hw` †U‡b †ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z wM‡q wQ‡o hvq, Z‡e e¨_v Ges dz‡j hvIqv DfqB e„w× cvq Ges nuvUv Pjv Kiv LyeB KwVb n‡Z cv‡i|

wMwb K…wg Gfv‡e GK e¨w³ †_‡K Avi GK e¨w³‡Z Qwo‡q ci‡Z cv‡i:

wMwb K…wgi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †Kvb GKRb ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiæb ev †Kvb mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ mnvwqKv †hgb †hLv‡b Wv³vi †bB †`Lyb| GQvovI, bZzb K‡i K…wgi ms¯ú‡k© Avmv †iva Kivi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiæb|

wMwb K…wg †iva Ki‡Z, R‡ji Drm‡K (75 †_‡K 85 c„ôv †`Lyb) iÿv Kiæb Ges Rj‡K cwi‡kvab Kiæb (94 †_‡K 97 c„ôv †`Lyb)| †KD hw` cv‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ R‡ji g‡a¨ bv bv‡g ev Zv‡Z mœvb bv K‡i Z‡e GB msμgYwU Kv‡iv g‡a¨ cwievwnZ n‡e bv Ges cwi‡k‡l H GjvKv †_‡K wbwðý n‡q hv‡e|

1. AvμvšÍ GK e¨w³ Zvi †Lvjv ÿZ wb‡q †Kvb †Wvevi g‡a¨ bvg‡jv| †mB ÿZ †_‡K K…wgwU †ei n‡q R‡ji g‡a¨B wWg cv‡o|

2. R‡ji g‡a¨ evmiZ †QvU †QvU †cuvKv K…wgi wWg¸‡jv‡K Lvq|

3. Avi GKRb e¨w³ †mB Rj cvb K‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ R‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv †cuvKv Ges K…wgi wWgI|

4. †Kvb †Kvb wWg ax‡i ax‡i Z¡‡Ki bx‡P K…wg‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| GK eQi ci GKwU ÿZ m„wó nq hLb K…wgwU Z¡K †f` K‡i wWg cvovi Rb¨ †ei nq|




i³ K…wg (wm‡÷v‡mvwgqvwmm, wejnviwRqv, kvgyK R¡i)GB msμgYwU GK ai‡bi K…wg Øviv msNwUZ nq, hv ~wlZ R‡j bvgv, †avqv‡gvQv Kiv ev mœvb Kivi gva¨‡g Z¡‡Ki wfZi w`‡q i‡³ P‡j hvq| GB Amy¯’¨ZvwU hK…Z Ges e„‡°i (g~Îvkq) gvivZ¥K ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ges K‡qK gvm ev K‡qK eQi c‡i g„Zzï w`‡K †V‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| gwnjv‡ì GB i³ K…wg †_‡K msμg‡Yi SuywK me‡P‡q †ekx KviY Zviv †ek A‡bK mgqB R‡ji Avkcv‡k †Nviv‡div K‡i - Rj msMÖn Kivi Rb¨, RvgvKvco †avq, Ges wkï‡ì mœvb Kivq|

A‡bK mgq GB †Kvb cÖv_wgK wPý _v‡K bv| †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq mvaviY wPý n‡jv g~Î ev g‡ji mv‡_ i³ Mgb K‡i| GwU gwnjv‡ì †hvwbc‡_ ÿ‡Zi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h mg¯Í GjvKvq GB Amy¯’¨ZvwU cÖvqktB †`Lv hvq, †mLv‡b nvjKv wPý †`L‡jB ev mvgvb¨ e¨_v _vK‡jB Zv‡ì‡K cixÿv Kiv DwPZ|

wPwKrmvi³ K…wg‡K Jl‡ai gva¨‡g me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| †Kvb ai‡bi Jla eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiæb, A_ev †Kvb mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ mnvwqKv †hgb †hLv‡b Wv³vi †bB †`Lyb| †hvwbc‡_ ÿZ Ges g~‡Î i³ G¸‡jv n‡jv †hŠbevwnZ msμg‡YiI wPý| †Kvb †Kvb gwnjv nq‡Zv Gi wPwKrmv Kiv‡ebv GB f‡q †h Zv‡ì †hŠbevwnZ †ivM nIqvi Kvi‡Y †`vlx mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡e| wPwKrmvi Afv‡e Ab¨vb¨ gvivZ¥K msμgY n‡Z cv‡i Ges gwnjv‡ì‡K eÜ¨v (Mf©eZ©x n‡Z bv cviv) K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|

†iva Kivi³ K…wg GK e¨w³ †_‡K Avi GK e¨w³‡Z mivmwi cwievwnZ nq bv| Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi wKQz mgq i³ K…wg¸‡jv‡K GKwU wbw`©ó ai‡bi †QvU RjR kvgy‡Ki wfZi Aek¨B evm Ki‡Z nq| GB kvgyK¸‡jv‡K †K †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ mgvRwfwËK Kvh©μg MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges GB i³ K…wg¸‡jv‡K †iva Kiv hvq| GB Kvh©μg me †_‡K fvj KvR K‡i hw` gvbyl me‡P‡q †gŠwjK cÖwZ‡ivag~jK avc cvjb K‡i: KL‡bvB R‡j ev R‡ji Avkcv‡k g~Î ev gj Z¨vM bv K‡i|

1. AvμvšÍ e¨w³ R‡j g~Î ev gj Z¨vM K‡i|

2. g~Î ev g‡ji g‡a¨ H K…wgi wWg _v‡K|

4. K…wgi ev”Pv kvgyK †_‡K †ei nq Ges Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i|

5. Gfv‡e, GKRb AvμšÍ e¨w³ †hB R‡j g~Î ev gj Z¨vM K‡i †mB GKB R‡j †KD †avqv‡gvQvi KvR ev mœvb Kvivi gva¨‡g msμwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|

3. K…wgi wWg †duv‡U Ges K…wg¸‡jv kvgy‡Ki g‡a¨ P‡j hvq|

i³ K…wg Gfv‡e Qovq



RxevYy Ges K…wgi we¯Ívi †iva Kiv 57

• cvb Kiv I †aŠZK‡g©i Rb¨ R‡ji Drm¸‡jv‡K iÿv I cwi®‹vi Rj eënvi Kiæb| RjwU wbic` bv Rvbv ch©šÍ G‡K cwi‡kvab KivB me‡P‡q fvj (c„ôv 92 †_‡K 99 †`Lyb).

• me©`vB cvqLvbv Kivi ci Ges Lvevi aivi Av‡M nvZ ay‡q wbb| cwi®‹vi Rj Ges hw` cvIqv hvq mvevb eënvi Kiæb| hw` Zv cvIqv bv hvq Z‡e cwi®‹vi evwj ev QvB eënvi Kiæb| AvOz‡ji bL †QvU K‡i KvUzb| GUvI nvZ cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

• GKwU cvqLvbv eënvi Kiæb| GwU RxevYy Ges K…wg‡K Ab¨ †jv‡K‡ì ms¯ú‡k© Avmv †iva K‡i| hw` †mLv‡b †Kvb cvqLvbv bv _v‡K Zv‡e R‡ji Drm †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i gj Z¨vM Kiv me‡P‡q fvj, †hLv‡b gvbyl ev cÖvYx g‡ji ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡e bv| gjZ¨vM Kivi ci Zv‡K gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges gvwQ ~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

• Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Ges msiÿY Kivi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi Ges wbivc` eë¯’v MÖnY Kiæb| djg~j ev kvKmeRx fvj K‡i ay‡q wbb A_ev G¸‡jv Lvevi Av‡M fvj K‡i ivbœv Kiæb| Dw”Qó Lvevi cïcvLx‡K †L‡Z w`b, A_ev G¸‡jv GKwU ˆRe mv‡ii M‡Z© ev cvqLvbvq †djyb| bó n‡q hvIqv Lvevi †d‡j w`b, gvsm Ges mvgyw`ªK Lvevi Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡ii †_‡K Avjv`v ivLyb, Ges Lvevi Av‡M wbwðZ Kiæb †hb gvsm, wWg Ges gvQ fvjfv‡e ivbœv Kiv nq| _vjvevmb, KvUvi ¯’vb, Ges cvÎ¸‡jv Mig Rj Ges mvevb w`‡q ay‡q wbb, Ges G¸‡jv‡K hw` m¤¢e nq †iv‡` ïKv‡Z w`b|

• M„n¯’jx Lvevi Ges RbM‡Yi R‡ji Drm †_‡K cïcvLx `~‡i ivLyb| • cv‡qi g‡a¨ w`‡q K…wg cÖ‡ek Kiv †iva Ki‡Z Ry‡Zv co–b| • gvwQ aivi duv` cvZzb Ges Lvevi †X‡K ivLyb hv‡Z gvwQ RxevYy Qov‡Z bv cv‡i| †h cvqLvbv gvwQ wbqš¿Y K‡i ev G¸‡jvi e„w× cvIqv †iva K‡i †m¸‡jvI mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Z cv‡i (Aa¨vq 7 †`Lyb)|

RxevYy Ges K…wgi we Ívi †iva KivhLb RxevYy Ges K…wg meRvqMv‡ZB evm K‡i, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B Gi †_‡K †ivM nIqv †iva Ki‡Z mvaviY wKQz avc AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| RxevYy Ges K…wgi we¯Ívi †iva Ki‡Z:

bcnbxncbGKwU †evZj †_‡K wKfv‡e gvwQi duv` ˆZwi Kiv hvq

1

2

3

4

5

GKwU KvM‡R AvVv ev †Uc w`‡q jvwM‡q GKwU †Lvjv wLwji AvKvi w`b Zvici wLwjwU‡K GKwU cøvw÷K ev Kuv‡Pi cvÎ ev †evZ‡ji g‡a¨ jvwM‡q w`b|

†evZj I KvM‡Ri wLwji gvSLv‡b †hb †Kvb duvK bv _v‡K Ggbfv‡e †evZ‡ji gy‡Li Pvicv‡k Ave× K‡i w`b|

†evZjwU‡K GKwU Zvi ev `wo w`‡q Szwj‡q w`b ev gvwU‡Z †cvZv GKwU jvwVi mvnv‡h¨ GwU‡K AvU‡K w`b|

GB duv‡ì wVK bx‡PB wKQz wgwó RvZxq †Uvc †djyb †hgb dj ev gvQ| gvwQ¸‡jv Lv‡`ï Dci em‡e Zvici wLwji wfZi w`‡q †evZ‡ji g‡a¨ P‡j hv‡e wKš‘ Avi †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

†evZjwU Lvwj Kivi Rb¨ Gi gyLwU‡K Dc‡i w`‡K DVvb, wLwjwU mwi‡q †djyb Ges GwU‡K Rj w`‡q c~Y© Kiæb, I wbwðZ †nvb †h gvwQ¸‡jv gviv †M‡Q Zvici GwU‡K †Kvb cvqLvbv ev ˆRe mv‡ii ‘‡c †djyb|

gvwQ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cvqLvbv ev Lvevi ˆZwi Kivi ¯’v‡bi KvQvKvwQ duv`wU Szwj‡q ivLyb|




bcnbxncb

†evZjwU‡K R‡j c~Y© Kiæb Ges wQwU AvUwK‡q w`b| wQwcwU hLb Gu‡U _vK‡e ZLb †Kvb RjB wUD‡ei wfZi w`‡q †ei n‡e bv| hLb XvKbvwU wXjv Kiv n‡e ZLb AbeiZfv‡e Rj †ei n‡Z _vK‡e| Avcwb hLb wbwðZ †h GwU KvR Ki‡e ZLb GwU‡K GKwU Zv‡Ki Dc‡i Szwj‡q ev †i‡L w`b †hLv‡b gvbyl GwU‡K nvZ †avevi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡QB mvevb ivLyb, A_ev GKwU mvevb my‡Zv w`‡q †evZ‡ji mv‡_ †e‡a ivLyb|

nvZ †avqv RxevYy Ges K…wg NwUZ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †iva Kivi me‡P‡q fvj GKwU Dcvq n‡jv cvqLvbv Kiv ev wkïi †cQb †avqv‡bvi ci, Ges Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z, wkï‡ì LvIqv‡bv ev Lvevi Av‡M mvevb Ges Rj w`‡q nvZ †avqv|

Avcbvi N‡ii Kv‡Q GKwU cwi®‹vi R‡ji Drm ivLyb hv‡Z nvZ †avqv mnRZi nq| wKš‘ ïaygvÎ Rj w`‡q nvZ ay‡jB Zv Kvh©Ki bq| gqjv Ges RxevYy `~i Ki‡Z mvevb eënvi Kiæb| hw` †Kvb mvevb cvIqv bv hvq Z‡e evwj, gvwU ev QvB eënvi Kiæb|

mvevb Ges GKwU cv¤ú, Kj ev Pvc Kj †_‡K e‡q hvIqv Rj w`‡q nvZ fvjfv‡e Nlyb| hw` †Kvb e‡q hvIqv Rj bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e nvZ †avevi †ewmb ev †Kvb †evj eënvi Kiæb|

Avcbvi nv‡Zi Pvwiw`‡K mvevb (A_ev evwj ev QvB Nlyb) w`‡q N‡l †dbv Zzjyb Ges Nl‡Z Nl‡Z 30 ch©š‘ ¸byb| Zvici R‡ji bx‡P Avcbvi nvZ fvj K‡i N‡l ay‡q wbb| GKwU cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q nvZ gy‡Q †djyb A_ev evZv‡m nvZ ïwK‡q wbb|

wUwc U¨vc: nvZ †avqvi GKwU mvaviY hš¿GKwU wUwc U¨vc Lye Aí Rj eënvi K‡i Avcbvi nvZ †avevi my‡hvM †`q| GwU eënviKvix‡K nv‡Zi Dci R‡ji aviv co‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq Dfq nvZB Nl‡Z my‡hvM †`q| GB ai‡bi wUwc U¨vc webvg~‡j cvIqv wewfbœ DcKiY †_‡KB ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges hLbB gvby‡li nvZ †avevi cÖ‡qvRb nq †mLv‡bB GwU‡K ivLv hvq †hgb ivbœvi Pyjvi Kv‡Q, cvqLvbvq ev GKwU evRv‡ii g‡a¨|

wKfv‡e cøvw÷‡Ki wUwc U¨vc ˆZwi Kiv hvq

1

2

3

4 5

GB wUwc U¨vc ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avcbvi jvM‡e 1) Nywi‡q †Lvjv hvq Ggb wQwchy³ GKwU cøvw÷‡Ki †evZj, (†mvWvi RvZxq cvbxq‡Z †h ai‡bi wQwc _v‡K), Ges 2) GKwU cvb Kivi ÷ª, A_ev GKwU ej‡c‡bi wUDe, A_ev Ab¨vb¨ †h †Kvb †QvU, k³, dvcv wUDe| †evZjwU hZ eo n‡e ZZ fvj KviY Zvn‡j G‡K evi evi c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

†evZjwU cwi®‹vi Kiæb|

GKwU Zvc †`qv Zvi eënvi K‡i †evZ‡ji bx‡Pi w`‡K GKwU dz‡Uv Kiæb|

Avcbvi hw` †Kvb ÷ª bv _v‡K Z‡e GKwU ej‡c‡bi wfZ‡ii wUDewU cwi®‹vi Kiæb Ges GKwU GKwU Zxh©Kfv‡e †K‡U †djyb Ges †evZ‡ji †mB dz‡Uvi wfZi w`‡q XzwK‡q w`b| wUDewU Lye `„pfv‡e Lv‡c Lvc wgj‡Z n‡e|

GB wUwc U¨vc eënvi Ki‡Z wQwcUv‡K mvgvb¨ GKUz wXjv Kiæb hv‡Z Rj cÖevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avcbvi nvZ wfRvb Ges mvevb eënvi K‡i R‡ji avivi bx‡P

yB nvZ GK‡Î NlyY hZÿY G¸‡jv cwi®‹vi bv nq|



R‡j welv³ c`v‡_©i `~lY 59

R‡j welv³ c`v‡_©i ~lYK…wl, Lwb, ˆZj D‡Ëvjb, Ges AviI A‡bK wkíKviLvbv R‡ji wewfbœ Dr‡m ivmvqwbK eR©¨ †d‡j _v‡K| d‡j Zv cv‡bi Rb¨ ev Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv, mœvb Kiv, A_ev †m‡Pi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Z Rj‡K Awbivc` K‡i †Zv‡j|

†Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq, Rj Ggb wel Øviv ~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i ev ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwU‡Z eZ©gvb, †hgb Av‡m©wbK (c„ôv 61 †`Lyb) Ges †d¬vivBW (GKwU cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb hv uv‡Zi Dci ev`vgx †Qvc †Qvc `vM Ges Zxeª Aw¯’i `ye©jZvi m„wó K‡i). †h‡nZz f‚Mf©¯’ Rj eënvi K‡i †kl Kiv n‡”Q, ZvB cÖvK…wZK we‡li SzuwK †e‡o Pj‡Q KviY †h cwigvY Rj †_‡K hv‡”Q Zv‡Z GB wel¸‡jv Nwbf‚Z n‡”Q|

wkíKviLvbv †_‡KB †nvK Avi gvwU †_‡KB †nvK, welv³ ivmvqwbK¸‡jv mvaviYZt A`„k¨ _v‡K Ges wPwýZ Kiv KwVb| †Kvb cixÿvMv‡i, m¤¢e n‡j GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q, Rj cixÿv K‡i cÖvK…wZK wel Ges wkíKviLvbv †_‡K ivmvqwbK wPwýZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| m¤¢e n‡j R‡ji bgybv msMÖn Kivi 6NÈvi g‡a¨ cixÿvMv‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb|

bcnbxncbAv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ A¼b: wKfv‡e welv³ ivmvqwbK R‡j wM‡q †g‡k?

Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœ• Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb fv‡e welv³ ivmvqwbK‡K R‡ji mv‡_ wgk‡Z †`‡Lb?

• Rj‡K welv³ `ª‡eï `~lY †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Kx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?

• wKfv‡e GB Rj cvb Kiv ev GB R‡j Pvl Kiv gvQ LvIqv gvby‡li ¯^v‡ ’ï ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i?




welv³ ª‡eï ~lY †iva KivRj‡K welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨gy³ Kiv wbwðZ Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv Gi Dr‡m ~lY †iva Kiv| Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h Avcbvi Rj ~wlZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Avcwb Avcbvi GjvKvi RbMY‡K mgv‡ek K‡i R‡ji Dr‡mi gvbwPÎ A¼b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Avcbvi R‡ji mieiv‡ni mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib (c„ôv 68 †_‡K 70 †`Lyb), Ges Zvici ~lY †iva Ki‡Z eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ R‡ji g‡a¨ Kx Kx ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Av‡Q Zv wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z G‡K GKwU cixÿvMv‡i (c„ôv 70 †`Lyb) cixÿv KivB GKgvÎ Dcvq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y ©: g‡b ivLyb: Rj‡K K…wg I RxevYy †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡jB Zv ivmvqwbK †_‡K wbivc` nq bv| Ges ivmvqwbK †_‡K Rj‡K iÿv Ki‡jB Zv RxevYy I K…wg †_‡K wbivc` nq bv|

welv³ ivmvqwb‡Ki `~lY †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z: • iv¯Ív Ges weªR¸‡jvi cwiKíbvi mgq Avjv`v bvjvi eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Mvox Ges

UªvK †_‡K wbM©Z ~lY Rjc‡_i †_‡K ~‡i wb‡q hvIqv hvq| • iv¯Ívi Pvicv‡k MvQ jvMv‡jI R‡ji Dr‡mi wKQz `~lY †iva Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ nq KviY MvQ¸‡jv

evZv‡mi wKQzUv ~lY †kvlY K‡i †b‡e| • wkíKviLvbv¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B `~lY Kgv‡Z n‡e| KviLvbv¸‡jv Zv‡ì eR©¨ cwi‡kvab Ki‡Z

cv‡i, Ges eo I †QvU cÖwZôvb¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Drcv`b cÖwμqv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i (c„ôv 458 †`Lyb)|

• †h mg¯Í RvqMvq R‡ji gvb eRvq ivLvi SuywK _vK‡e †m RvqMvq Lwb Ges ˆZj Drcv`b Kiv DwPZ bq (Aa¨vq 21 Ges 22 †`Lyb)|

• K…lK‡ì ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK Ges mvi eënvi Kivi n«vm ev eÜ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Ges ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ †hb R‡ji Dr‡m bv †cuŠQv‡bv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ| Zviv ivmvqwb‡Ki cwie‡Z© cÖvK…wZK KxU wbqš¿Y Ges cÖvK…wZK mvi eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i (Aa¨vq 15 †`Lyb)|

• miKvi R‡ji ~lY †iva Ki‡Z AvBb ˆZwi Ges Zv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI Rj‡K iÿvi AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb Ges Rb¨ cwiwkó L †`Lyb|

R‡ji welv³ `ª‡eï `~lY †iva Ki‡Z RbMY, miKvi I wkíKviLvbv¸‡jvi mwμq fzwgKv ìKvi| welv³ ivmvqwb‡Ki ÿwZ †iva Ges n«vm Kiv m¤ú‡K© AviI Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aa¨vq 20 †`Lyb|



R‡j welv³ c`v‡_©i `~lY 61

Ôwbivc`Õ R‡j Av‡m©wbKkZ eQi hver evsjv‡`‡ki †ekxifvM †jvKB mh‡Zœ iÿv Kiv cyKzi †_‡K f‚c„‡ôi Rj cvb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ mœvb Kiv Ges _vjvevmb Ges RvgvKvco †avqvi Rb¨ Zviv b`x, bvjv Ges Ab¨vb¨ AiwÿZ R‡ji Drm eënvi K‡i‡Q| GB Rj cÖvqktB RxevYy Øviv `~wlZ wQj, d‡j WvBwiqv, K‡jiv, †ncvUvBwUm, Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †`Lv w`Z| ZvB miKvi mviv †`k e¨vcx AMfxi bjK‚c ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v¸‡jvi mv‡_ GK‡Î KvR Ki‡jv| Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖPviYv¸‡jv RbMY‡K f‚c„‡ôi R‡ji cwie‡Z© bjK‚c †_‡K Õwbivc`Õ f‚Mf©¯’ Rj eënvi Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡jv|

Lye `ªæZB RxevYy †_‡K m„ó ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v n«vm †c‡jv| wKš‘ 1983 mv‡ji w`‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y welv³ `ª‡eï welwμqvi msev` cvIqv †Mj| A‡bK †jvKB Z¡‡Ki ÿZ (Nv), K¨vÝvi, ü`‡ivM, Ges eûg~Î †iv‡M Lye Amy¯’¨ n‡q ci‡jv| A‡bK †jvKB gviv †Mj| Kx Kvi‡Y GB Amy¯’¨Zv nw”Qj Zv †KDB Rvb‡Zv bv| 1993 mvj bvMv`, weÁvwbiv GKgZ n‡jv †h f~Mf©¯’ R‡j Av‡m©wb‡Ki Kvi‡Y wKQz Amy¯’¨Zv nw”Qj| †KDB f~Mf©¯’ R‡j Av‡m©wbK cixÿv K‡i †`‡L wb| hvB‡nvK, cÖvq A‡a©K g‡Zv bjK‚c †_‡K †h Rj D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq Zv‡Z AwZgvÎvq Av‡m©wbK _v‡K|

wKfv‡e Av‡m©wbK R‡j wM‡q wgk‡jv? †Kb evsjv‡`‡ki f‚Mf©¯’ R‡j G‡Zv †ekx cwigv‡Y Av‡m©wbK †m wel‡q weÁvbxiv GKgZ nq wb| cÖvK…wZKfv‡eB f‚Mf©¯’ R‡j c~‡e©B †h‡nZz Av‡m©wbK wQj| wKš‘ A‡b‡KB e‡j †h eo eo K…wl Lvgvi¸‡jv †mu‡Pi Rb¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Rj D‡Ëvjb Kivi d‡j f‚M‡f©i R‡j cÖev‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU cwieZ©‡bi m„wó n‡q Av‡m©wb‡Ki gvÎv‡K AviI NYxf‚Z (kw³kvjx) K‡i‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k GLb cÖvq 40,000 †jvK Av‡m©wbK welwμqvi Øviv Amy¯’¨Zvq fzM‡Q, †ekxifvM †ÿ‡ÎB gwnjviv, `wi`ª RbMY Ges M„nKg©xiv| Av‡m©wbK msμvšÍ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z eQ‡ii †ekx mgq †j‡M hvq, d‡j AviI A‡bK †jvK G‡Z AvμšÍ n‡e| †kÖqZi RjB AwZwi³ Av‡m©wbK †_‡K m„ó Amy¯’¨Zvi wPwKrmvi GKgvÎ Dcvq|

`xN© mgq a‡i GB mgm¨vwU AviI †ekx cÖKU n‡q‡Q, Ges Gi Dci Av‡iv †ekx M‡elYv Kiv nqwb ev Gi wbivgq †ei Kiv nqwb, KviY hviv fzM‡Q Zviv c„w_exi me‡P‡q `wi`ªZg‡ì AšÍf©~³| hw` ivRavbx XvKvi Rj ~wlZ (`~wlZ bq) n‡Zv ev GB Amy¯’¨Zv hw` abx †`k¸‡jv‡Z n‡Zv Z‡e Gi weiæ‡× AviI `ªæZ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv|

evsjv‡`‡ki welwμqv Rj ~lY Kivi wec` Zz‡j a‡i| GwU R‡ji wbivc`Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j R‡ji Drm cixÿv Kiv Ges `ªæZ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

cvbxq Rj †_‡K Av‡m©wbK AcmviYevsjv‡`‡k GKwU mvaviY wdëvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Rj †_‡K Av‡m©wbK AcmviY Ki‡Z †jvnvi †c‡iK eënvi K‡i (c„ôv 97 Ges m¤ú` †`Lyb)| GB wdëvi welwμqvi msL¨v n«vm K‡i, wKš‘ GwU `~wlZ R‡ji mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i bv|




h‡_ó wbivc` Rj cvevi AwaKvi mviv c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl wbivc` R‡ji fvj mieivnmn Zv‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvi iÿv Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| †emiKvix †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv `vex K‡i †h Zviv miKvi‡ii †_‡KI fvj †mev w`‡Z cv‡i Ges ZviciI gybvdv K‡i| wKš‘ †emiKvix †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv hLb Rj mieivn †mevi wbqš¿Y MÖnY K‡i (Rj †emiKvixKiY ejv nq), ZLb `vg †e‡o hvq, Ges GKwU fvj ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq R‡ji Zzjbvq Kg cwigvY Rj eënvi Ki‡Z RbMY‡K eva¨ K‡i| †mBRb¨ †hLvb †_‡KB †nvK bv †Kb webvg~‡j¨ Rj msMÖn Kiv Qvov A‡bK gvby‡liB Avi †Kvb c_ _v‡K bv, GgbwK RjwU hw` RxevYy, K…wg, A_ev welv³ ivmvqwbK Øviv `~wlZI nq| G¸‡jv gvivZ¥K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Rj mieivn eë¯’vi DbœwZ Ges cÖmviY Ki‡Z miKvi Ges RbMY‡K GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv wbivc` Ges ch©vß Rj mieivn K‡i, we‡kl K‡i hviv me‡P‡q Afvex Zv‡ì Rb¨|

Aswk`vwiZ¡ Rj mieivn DbœZ K‡icwðg Avwd«Kvi Nvbv‡Z, GjvKvi `j¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rj mieiv‡ni wbqš¿Y wb‡q‡Q| mv‡fjy¸ bv‡gi GKwU kn‡i, miKvix gvwjKvbvaxb Nvbv Rj †Kv¤úvbx cvB‡ci gva¨‡g Rj mieivn K‡i, Ges mgv‡Ri RbMY Gi g~j¨ wba©viY, weZiY, Ges Rj mieivn eë¯’vi †givgZ Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| Zviv GwU‡K e‡j miKvi-RbMY Aswk`vixZ¡|

†h‡nZz RbMY Rj eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß, ZvB wbivc` Ges h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Rj Zviv RbM‡Yi wm×v‡šÍi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ R‡ji Rb¨ LiP w`‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e RbMY mevB wg‡j Zvi fv‡Mi LiP w`‡q †`q hZÿY ch©šÍ bv †m LiP w`‡Z mg_© nq| gvby‡li Pvwn`v c~iY nq KviY Zv‡ì e¨q Kivi g‡Zv UvKv Av‡Q Zv bq eis Zviv †h mgv‡Ri GKwU Ask| Nvbv Rj †Kv¤úvbxi jvf nq KviY RbMY memgqB Zv‡ì‡K Rj mieiv‡ni LiP eve` UvKv †`q|

mv‡fjy¸i mvgvR-wfwËK eë¯’v mviv Nvbvi kni¸‡jv‡Z GKwU Av`k© wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡”Q| Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rj mieivn eë¯’vi eë¯’vcbv K‡i, mv‡fjy¸i RbMY cÖgvY Ki‡jv †h Rj mieivn eë¯’vi †emiKvixKiY KivB R‡ji †hvMvb †èvi GKgvÎ Dcvq bq| hLb †_‡K Zv‡ì miKvi-RbMY Aswk`vwiZ¡ ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Amy¯’¨Zv n«vm †c‡q‡Q, Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Rj Av‡Q| Zv‡ì mvdj¨ GwU cÖgvY K‡i †h RbM‡Yi wm×všÍ Ges `vwqZ¡ MÖnY mevi Rb¨ R‡ji wbivc`Zvi Dbœqb Kivi GKwU c_|



h‡_ó wbivc` Rj cvevi AwaKvi 63

R‡ji AwaKvi †evZjRvZ Ges weμq Kivgvbyl hLb Zv‡ì K‡ji Rj cwi®‹vi e‡j Avi Av¯’v ivL‡Z cv‡ibv, ZLb hv‡ì mvg_©¨ Av‡Q Zviv †evZjRvZ Rj μq K‡i| K‡ji R‡j hw` RxevYy _v‡K, Z‡e wbivc` †evZjRvZ Rj cvb Kivi gva¨‡g Amy¯’¨Zv Gov‡bv GKwU Dcvq| wKš‘ ïay †h‡nZz Rj †evZ‡j weμq nq Zvi gv‡b GB bv †h GwU wbivc`| A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB, †evZjRvZ Rj ïaygvÎ †evZ‡j fiv K‡jiB Rj, wKš‘ Zv A‡bK †ekx `v‡g weμq Kiv nq| gvbyl Ges cwi‡ek Df‡qi ¯^v¯’¨‡KB mnvqZv Kivi me‡P‡q fvj Dcvq n‡jv miKvix Rj mieiv‡ni Dbœqb Kivi gva¨‡g R‡ji gvb Ges wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv Dbœqb Kiv|

hvi g‡a¨ K‡i Rj weμq Kiv nq †mB cøvw÷‡Ki †evZj ˆZwi Kiv, †mB mv‡_ mv‡_ G¸‡jv c~Y© Kiv, enb Kiv, Ges G¸‡jv †d‡j †`qvi Kvi‡Y m„ó ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© hw` Avcwb we‡ePbv K‡ib, Z‡e †evZjRvZ R‡ji LiP mK‡ji Rb¨ wbivc` Rj cÖ`vb Kivi †_‡KI A‡bK †ekx|

†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv †evZjRvZ Rj weμq K‡i KviY GwU LyeB jvfRbK| Zviv cÖvqktB Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z cb¨ m¤ú‡K© Ggb ai‡bi weÁvcb †`q hv‡Z gvby‡li g‡b nq †h miKvixfv‡e mieivnK…Z Rj ¯^v¯’¨Ki bq A_ev Ôh‡_ó fvj bqÕ| eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbx hviv Rj weμq K‡i, †hgb †KvKv †Kvjv, Zviv cÖvqktB †QvU †QvU †Kvgj cvbxq Drcv`bKvix †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv‡K eëmv †_‡K DrLvZ K‡i ¯’vbxq A_©bxwZi ÿwZ K‡i| †Kvb †Kvb mgq Zviv G‡Zv †ekx Rj eënvi K‡i †h Zviv M„n¯’jx Kv‡Ri Rb¨, dm‡ji †ÿ‡Z †mu‡Pi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq Kvh©μ‡gi Rb¨ (c„ôv 67‡Z Mí †`Lyb) cÖ‡qvRbxq R‡ji ¯^íZv m„wó K‡i RbM‡Yi ÿwZ K‡i|

mevi Rb¨ ¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœqb Kivi Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv‡qi GKwU n‡jv wbivc`, ¯^v¯’¨Ki cvB‡ci gva¨‡g Rj mieivn eë¯’v| BD‡ivc Ges DËi Av‡gwiKvq, wbivc` Rj mieivn eë¯’vB Rb¯^v‡¯’ï g~j wfwË| †Kb ¯^í weËevb †`k¸‡jvi gvbyl wbivc` R‡ji Afv‡e fyM‡e Ges `vgx †evZjRvZ Rj wKb‡Z eva¨ n‡e Zvi †Kvb KviY †bB|

GKwU ¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq h‡_ó cwigvY cwi®‹vi Rj cvIqv GKwU gvbevwaKvi| R‡ji Rb¨ gvby‡li AwaKvi iÿv Kiv Ges c~iY Kiv me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e AR©b Kiv hvq miKvix eë¯’vcbvi ev RbMY wbqwš¿Z Rj mieivn eë¯’vi gva¨‡g| miKvi fvj cwi‡mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mgv‡Ri RbMY Av‡iv †ekx K‡i R‡ji eë¯’vcbvq Z`viKx Kivi Rb¨ RwoZ n‡”Q| Gi d‡j GwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q G¸‡jvi eë¯’vcbv Kiv n‡”Q|



অনিরাপদ জল থেকে স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যা। - ehb...

Documents

Transcript of অনিরাপদ জল থেকে স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যা। - ehb...