Tourism Built Environment Changes - Institut Teknologi...
Transcript of Tourism Built Environment Changes - Institut Teknologi...
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Pariwisata dan Perubahan Lingkungan Binaanpada Masyarakat Tradisional
Tourism & Built Environment Changesin Traditional Communities
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CONTENT
1. Introduction
2. Theories of tourism development3. Land development theories and models
4. Bali, its general condition and tourism development
5. Research design, methodology and method
6. Kuta, the integrated case study7. Nusa dua, the enclavic case study
8. Traditional built environment changes in Bali and institutions9. Current built environment changes in Bali: an institutional
analysis
10. Comparative analysis and contextualising the dichotomy11. Conclusions
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■ The impact of tourism on the built environment: paradox of multiple factors
■ The complex issue of tourism’s impact in developing countries
■ Relating tradition, the built environment and tourism studies◆ Understanding tradition◆ Understanding culture◆ Place, culture and locality◆ Globalisation, culture and locality◆ Modernity versus traditionalism
THEORIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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■ Tourism development theories and models
■ Categorising resorts: integrated and enclavic
■ Tourism development planning and policies in Indonesia
■ Types of tourism development in Indonesia
THEORIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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LAND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES AND MODELS
Studying built environmental changes
Land development process modelsHealey’s Institutional Model
Applicability of land development models to traditional communities
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Problematising the institutional frameworkThe Challenge of Institutional AnalysisCommon aspects in different approaches to institutional analysisDefining institutions: one definitionThe normative, regulative and cognitive dimensions of institutionsInductive and deductive perspectives
Linking the models and traditional institutions
Linking the models and current-formal institutions
LAND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES AND MODELS
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RESEARCH DESIGN, METHODOLOGY AND METHOD
MethodologyMixing qualitative and quantitative methodologyWritten documentsSecondary literatureOfficial documentsMedia reports
Case studiesSelecting case study locationsField research
Survey and data collection methodsData collection techniquesWork plan
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Analytical frameworkAnalysing and presenting the case studiesOperationalising the institutional analysis of land development processesOperationalisation of the modified Healey modelComparative analysis
Limitations and boundaries of the research
RESEARCH DESIGN, METHODOLOGY AND METHOD
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KUTA, THE INTEGRATED CASE STUDYIntroduction
HistoryCurrent condition: Mixed-land usedSpatial system and land useBuilding patternsReview of the Kuta Tourism Master Plan
Tourism facilitiesShopping facilitiesAccommodationEating facilitiesRecreation and entertainment facilitiesPhysical care facilitiesFacilities for tourist transport
Locals’ viewpoints on tourism developmentCommon locals & Community leaders
Applying modified institutional model to Kuta developmentLand purchaseLabourCapitalLand preparation and developmentConstructionProperty transfer
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IntroductionCurrent Conditions and Chronological DevelopmentReview of the Nusa Dua Tourism Master Plan: SCETO report, NDADP reportChange in the Built Environment in Surrounding Villages
Tourism facilitiesHotel Bualu, Nusa Dua Beach HotelPutri Bali, Melia BaliClub Med, Sheraton Nusa IndahConvention Centre, Sheraton LagunaBali Hilton International, Grand HyattAmanusa, Golf BaliGaleria
Locals’ viewpoints on tourism developmentCommon locals & Community leaders
Applying modified institutional model to Kuta land development
Land purchaseLabourCapitalLand preparation and developmentConstructionProperty transfer
NUSA DUA, THE ENCLAVIC CASE STUDY
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TRADITIONAL BUILT ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN BALI AND INSTITUTIONS
Balinese Tradition and InstitutionsAdatTraditional Balinese cosmologyTraditional Balinese views of the environment and natureThe traditional socio-cultural villageTraditional land managementThe traditional Balinese village (Desa Adat) as a development institution
Traditional Institutions and Planning PracticeTraditional Institutions and Planning PracticeLocals’ viewpoints on tourism development
Change and Continuity in Traditional Balinese VillagesThe Balinese village as political entityModernising Balinese villagesLinking traditional and current planning systemsHow rational planning is introduced to Balinese villages
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CURRENT BUILT ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN BALI: AN INSTITUTIONAL
ANALYSIS
Land developmentLand development administrationConsequences of land developmentSocio-economic consequences
Spatial planning processes and regulationNational planning institutionsSpatial planning practicesLocal governments institutions and their planning instrumentsExisting planning instruments
The construction processThe structure of the construction industryThe informal sectorCommunal self-help organisationsConstruction by public sector agencies or enterprisesThe private sector
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CONTEXTUALISING THE DICHOTOMY
Comparing chapters: six and seven, eight and nine
Comparing development processes in the two case studies
The informal sectorThe formal sectorActors and agencies involvedLimitation of the formal sectorThe potential of the informal sector
Problematizing the dichotomy of formal and informal institutional behaviour
Agencies behaviour within the context of informal and formal development processesInformal institutional behaviour
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Traditional and current planning practice in Bali
Planning theories and approachesThe two sets of planning institutions in BaliTraditional planning practiceCurrent planning for the built environmentComparing current and traditional institutional planning practice
Emerging agencies behaviours and contextualising the dichotomy
The state, traditional agencies, and the marketActor/organizational level behaviour
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CONTEXTUALISING THE DICHOTOMY
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CONCLUSION
■ Dichotomizing traditional and current planning practice: a further thought
Planning activities in distinctive institutionsCoordinative planningLand-use planning and development controlForms of governance
■ Reflection on the institutional model, on methodology, and on theories of change in the built environment
The relationship between theories and models of change in the built environmentThe use of theories and models in decision making
■ Reflections on built environment change in Bali
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Thank you …