Structure II_Pertemuan 2_Modul 2_Bonita.pptx

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    Structure II

    Spring 2014Pertemuan II: 9 Maret 2014

    Modul 2 : Conjunctions

    Modul 3 : Questions

    Bonita Dilasari

    Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan

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    Modul 2 : Conjunctions

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    Conjunctions

    Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

    Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

    Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

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    Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

    A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate

    Conjunctions

    B. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate

    Conjunctions

    and

    but

    or

    yet

    so

    for

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Joining Words

    Anton and Tony fought each other.

    Is she laughing or crying?

    That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.

    The thief moved quickly and quitely.

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Joining Phrases

    My mother, my eldest sister, and my littlebrother look alike.

    Is he typing his English report or playinggames on the computer?

    He spends his free time to play the piano,

    compose music, and writing poetry. Is Juno here on vacation or on business?

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Joining Clauses

    I dont know when he left town, or why he

    wanted to do so. I will go with you after I have finished my work,

    or after I have my lunch.

    Nothing will change if you tell him now and then

    leave or if you just leave without telling himanything.

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Compound subjects

    Amir and Maruli arefrom North Sumatra.

    The name of my son and the name of her son arethe same.

    Bread and butter isfattening.

    The restaurants chef and ownermakesgood chicken soups.

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Compound subjects

    Mr. Amir or his wife ismistaken.

    Galih or Tia failsthe test.

    The players or the referee ismistaken.

    The referee or the players aremistaken.

    The teacher or the students receivethe award.

    The students or the teacher receivesthe award.

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by CoordinateConjunctions

    Compound predicates They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.

    They read and write in English.

    He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.

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    Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate

    Conjunctions

    Compound objects

    He bought a pen and a pencil.

    Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and hischildren.

    He said he was tired and he was going to bed.

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    Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

    A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

    B. Two-Word Conjunctions

    C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning withPrepositional Phrases

    D. Split Conjnctions

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    Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

    After

    Before

    That

    Until

    Although

    If

    Whenever

    Though

    As

    Whereas

    Once

    ...etc

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    Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

    She never saw him again afterhe left town.

    He has been very ill sincehe had an accident.

    You will find some food where/whereveryou go.

    The baby is crying becausehe is hungry.

    Althoughhe does not like mathematics, he has to take acourse in it.

    She never goes out at night unlessher parentsaccompany her.

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    Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

    B. Two-Word Conjunctions

    Inasmuch as

    Assuming (that)

    If only

    Provided/providing that

    As if

    In case

    So that

    As though

    Only if

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    Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

    B. Two-Word Conjunctions

    He was a very unusual musician inasmuch ashe was totallydeaf.

    Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a

    baby sitter.

    If onlyI knew it earlier, this incident would not everhappen.

    We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain

    the right leather. He looks as ifhe is very tired.

    They climb the tree so that they might see the carnivalclearly.

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    Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with

    Prepositional Phrases

    Prepositional phrase + as

    As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes.

    I will remember you as long as you live.

    Prepositional phrase + that She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the

    final exam.

    We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.

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    Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

    So...that

    Such...that

    As/so...as

    More...than

    less

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    Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

    He was injured sobadly thathe had to go to the

    hospital.

    It is such (an) expensive furniture thatI cannot affordit.

    She works sohard asher mother does.

    Riza is morehandsome thanhis brother.

    The prices in this shop is lessexpensive thanin thesupermarket.

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    Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

    both ... and

    not only ... but also

    either ... or

    neither ... nor

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