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Sesi 2009/10

STAG 3072 Geologi Sekitaran(Environmental Geology)

Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob

Program Geologi

ukm

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Nama: Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob

No. Bilik: G109; Tel: 03-89215390;

E-mel: drwzwy@gmail.com

Website: www.ukm.my/zuhairi

Nota Kuliah (password: diamond) @ SPIN

Blog : http://geo-environment.blogspot.com/

Twitter : drwzwy

Facebook: wan zuhairi

Cara rundingan:

(1) Datang terus ke pejabat saya

(2) Buat temujanji

Etika kuliah

• Perkara berikut adalah

di LARANG :

– Berbual kosong

– Bising

– Bersiul

– Menyanyi

– Tidur…Zzzzz

• HTTRF

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HTTRF

Time, mins

10 30 50

Etika kuliah

• Mendengar dengan penuh konsentrasi. Ketika para

Sahabat ra duduk dalam majlis ta'alim yang dikendalikan

oleh Rasulullah SAW, mereka tumpukan sepenuh perhatian

hinggakan mereka tidak mempedulikan burung-burung

yang bertenggek di atas bahu dan kepala mereka.

• Apabila kita menunaikan hak mendengar, Allah akan

memudahkan 3 perkara:

• Allah mudahkan ilmu masuk ke dalam hati kita.

• Allah mudahkan kita untuk memahami apa yang kita

dengar.

• Allah mudahkan kita untuk bercakap tentang ilmu tadi bila

diperlukan.

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Etika kuliah

• Menuntut ilmu wajib atas tiap muslim (baik muslimin

maupun muslimah). (HR. Ibnu Majah)

• Barang siapa berjalan untuk menuntut ilmu maka

Allah akan memudahkan baginya jalan ke syurga. (HR.

Muslim).

• Tuntutlah ilmu dan belajarlah (untuk ilmu) ketenangan

dan kehormatan diri, dan bersikaplah rendah hati

kepada orang yang mengajar kamu. (HR. Ath-

Thabrani)

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Geologi Sekitaran atau Sekitaran Geologi ???

Environmental Geology or Geologic environment ??

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Islam dan Alam Sekitar

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Islam dan Alam SekitarDi waktu Nabi S.A.W melalui bukit, Bukit Uhud, Nabi Muhammad

mengatakan ertinya, “Saya sayang kepada bukit ini dan bukit itu juga

sayang kepada saya.”

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Environment

“It was not given to you by your parents, but it

is loaned to you by your children….”

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KANDUNGAN KURSUS

Minggu Kuliah Topik

1, 2 1

2

Pengenalan kepada kursus STAG3072

Konsep asas Geologi Sekitaran (Keller, 1992)

3 3 Bahan Bumi (batuan) & tanah

4 4 Geobencana : 10 natural disasters; Geobencana (di Malaysia)

Geobencana : Flood

5 5 Geobencana: Earthquake

6 6 Geobencana& Tsunami

7 7 Geobencana: Volcanic activity

8 8 Landslide ; subsidence, settlement, sinkhole

Case study I : Bournville Landslide , Taman Hill View Landslide and Vaiont Dam Disaster in

Italy.

10 Water; Groundwater; Water pollution and treatment

10 11 Waste Management: Landfill & Incinerator

Case study II: Landfills in Malaysia (Kelana Jaya Landfill)

11 12 Geology and Environmental health

12 13 Mineral resources & Environment

Energy & Environment

13 14 Undang-undang alam sekitar di Malaysia

14 14 EIA : Environmental impact assessment - input geologi dan hidrogeologi

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KURSUS STAG3072: PENILAIAN KURSUS

# Perkara Peratus %

1

2

Mini projek - Assignments

Kuiz (SPIN)

10%

5%

3 Pep. mid sem (objektif) 25%

4 Final (objektif & subjektif) 60%

Total 100%

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Rujukan:

1) Coates, D.R. 1981. Environmental Geology. N. York: John Wiley & Sons.

2) Keller, E.A. 1976; 1992; 2000. Environmental Geology. Columbus: Merill Publ. Co.

3) Aswathanarayana, U. 1995. Geo environment: An Introduction. A.A. Balkema

4) Attewell, P. 1993. Ground pollution – Environment, Geology, Engineering and Law. London: E & FN Spon

5) Lundgren, L. 1986. Environmental Geology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall

6) Pipkin B.W. & Trent, D.D. 2001. Geology and the environment.

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ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

‘melibatkan bidang kajian yang luas : paling atas (geoinformatics)

sehingga paling dalam (groundwater)”

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ISU PENCEMARAN

Oleh tangan-tangan manusia

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ENVIRONMENT

Social and culturalPhysical environment

All physical environment

(Air; water; gases; etc) that

affect the growth and

development of an

individual and/or

community

Ethics; economics;

aesthetics that affect

individual or communal

behaviour.

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GEOLOGI SEKITARAN

Alam Sekitar / Sekitaran/

Environment / Lingkungan / environnement

(French) / entorno (spanish)

(GEO)

Environmental

Geology

Environmental

Geotechnics

Environmental

Geochemistry

(Eg, EIA, Landfill, contaminated ground,

chemical transport in soil, etc)

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Environmental Geology

(Keller, EA)

It is the use of geologic information to

help us to solve conflicts in land use, to

minimize environmental degradation,

and to maximize the beneficial results

of using our natural and modified

environments.

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– a) environmental impact assessments (EIAs)

• the impact of long-term production of oil and gas

• The impact from dam construction

– b) environmental hazard investigations (RISK ASSESSMENT)

• hillside slumping, landslides, subsidence, etc.,

– c) soil contamination investigations resulting from leaks

• industrial sources of leaks, spills, and accidents,

– d) remediation studies (including bioremediation) of ground-water contamination

– e) other subsurface investigations requiring sampling, interpretation and assessment of hydrogeologic data and hydrochemical and soil analyses.

Environmental Geology

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Environmental geologyFrom Wikipedia

• Environmental geology, like hydrogeology, is a multidisciplinary field of applied science and is closely related to engineering geology and somewhat related to environmental geography.

• They all involve the study of the interaction of humans (humanosphere??) with the geologic environment including the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and to some extent the atmosphere

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• 1) Engineering Geology is the application of geology to obtain information and understanding of geological structures, materials and processes, as needed for engineering analysis and design.

• 2) Geological Engineering is the application of a combination of geology and engineering science to design, involving rock, soil, groundwater and mineral resources.

• 3) Geotechnical Engineering is the application of the science of soil mechanics, rock mechanics, engineering geology and other related disciplines to engineering and environmental projects (after Morgenstern, 2000).

• 4) Geo-environmental engineering is the application of a combination of geology and engineering science to the solution of environmental problems.

• 5) Environmental geology is the application of geology to obtain information and understanding of geological structures, materials and processes, as needed for the solution of environmental problems. 23

http://www.aegweb.org/

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http://www.iaeg.info/

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TAMAT

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