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TARUMANAGARA UNIVERSITY

MEDICAL FACULTY

SARAF

DR. ARLENDS CHRIS

BAGIAN HISTOLOGI

FK UNTAR

2008

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PENDAHULUAN

Salah satu jar. Dasar pembentuk tubuh manusia.

Dapat melakukan aktivitas sederhana sangat

kompleks (korteks serebri)

Pada mamalia: rasa lapar, haus, libido, marah, dll.

Dapat menggerakkan otot, merangsang kelenjar

bersekresi, mempengaruhi kerja sistem

endokrin.

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Definisi

Jain!an saaf " #e$%a&an sa'a( sa)$ *ai +,ain!an *asa )$-$( an$sia.

Tes$s$n /'e( se' saaf ne$/n1*an se' %en/&/n! ne$/!'ia1an! -ef$n!si $n)$& &/$ni&asi.

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S$-e" S(e3//*4 L. 20051.

H$an %(si/'/!" F/ 6e''s )/ss)es. Be'/n)4 CA" T(/s/n.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 #en!/n)/' en!&/$ni&asi&an sis)e

*a'a )$-$(.

7 F$n!si"9 Sens/ in%$) 9 /ni)/in! s)i$'i

/66$in! insi*e an* /$)si*e )(e

-/*.

9 In)e!a)i/n 9 in)e%e)a)i/n /fsens/ in%$).

9 #/)/ /$)%$) 9 es%/nse )/ s)i$'i

- a6)i:a)in! effe6)/ /!ans.

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S)$&)$

7 Sel saraf / Neuron9 Ba*an se' s/a a)a$ %ei&ai/n1

7 N$&'e$s

7 Si)/%'asa

7 O!ane';/!ane'

9 P/ses$s ,$'$an17 < a&s/n *en!an < a)a$ -e-ea%a *en*i)

7 Sel glia / Neuroglia

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F$n!si Ne$/n

7 F$n!si *asa " e'a&$&an &/$ni&asi

7 Ii)a-i'i)as

9 Kea%$an -ees%/ns )(* an!san!an fisi&

=a) &iia *!n %e$'aan s$a)$ i%$'s.

7 K/n*$&)i:i)as

9 Kea%$an en!(an)a&an i%$'s )ese-$).

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Ba*an se' saaf>Pei&ai/n>S/a

7 Ben)$& *an -esa san!a) -ea!a + 9

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Less/n4 Less/n Pa%a/

H/'e4 Human Anatomy & Physiology4

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P/ses$s

7 Ne$/n e%$nai < a&s/n.

7 Le-i( %an,an! *ai%a*a *en*i).7 A&s/%'asa )i*a& en!an*$n! Ba*an Niss'.

7 Pan!&a' a&s/n *ise-$) Akson Hilok.

7 Se-a!ian -esa -eie'in.

7 U,$n! a&s/n -e6a-an!;6a-an! se%e)i an)in!4*ise-$) telodendria.

7 Pa*a $,$n! an)in! a&s/na' )e*a%a) %e-en!&a&an

an! *ise-$) Boutons Terminaux.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

P/ses$sA&s/n (i'/& *an se!en a3a' *ise-$) se-a!ai =/na%ei6$ an! e-an!&i)&an %/)ensia' a&si.

A&s/n e-a3a es%/n *ai ne$/n4 ai)$ i%$'s saaf4*a'a -en)$& %/)ensia' a&si.

Den*i) e$%a&an 6a-an! 'an!s$n! *ai -a*an se' ne$/n.

#e$%a&an -a!ian )e-esa %eneia sina' *ai ne$/n

'ain4 se'ain -a*an se' se!en a3a' a&s/n.Den*i) e'a)if )e-a'4 -ean!s$ e$n6in! %a*a $,$n!na.

Da%a) -e6a-an! %ie4 se&$n*e4 )esie4 *s).

O!ane' an! )e*a%a) %a*a *en*i) saa *en!an an!

)e*a%a) %a*a %ei&ai/n.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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Pine'4 J. P. J. 2001. Biopsychology )( e*.1. B/s)/n" Peas/n.

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Jenis;,enis Ne$/n

7 Be*asa&an %/'ai)asna "

9 Unipolar7 Jaan! %a*a :e)e-a)a &e6$a'i )a(a% e-i/na' *ini.

9 Bipolar7 Di !an!'ia :es)i-$'e *an &/&'ea4 *a'a e%i)e' /'fa&)/i

(i*$n!.

9 Pseudounipolar7 Gan!'ia &ani/s%ina'.

9 Multipolar7 Ke-ana&an ne$/n4 SSP.

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Pine'4 J. P. J. 2001. Biopsychology )( e*.1. B/s)/n" Peas/n.

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enis!"enis Neuron

7 Be*asa&an f$n!si "

9 Neuron motorik7 #en!a3asi /!an efe&)/ se%e)i /)/) *an &e'en,a 6/n)/("

se' &/n$ an)ei/ a)a$ se' saaf /)/is %a*a e*$'a

s%ina'is1.

9 Neuron sensorik7 #eneia an!san! sens/is e&s)e/se%)if *an in)e/se%)if.

9 Neuron interneuron

7 #en!($-$n!&an ne$/n;ne$/n 'ain $n)$& e-en)$&

'in!&$n!an f$n!si/na' &/%'e&s>an)ai ne$/n.

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Pene-aan *an ane&a a6a ne$/n

7 In)i SSP " s$-s)ansia &e'a-$ )e*a%a) -a*an;-a*an se'

ne$/n4*en*i)4-a!ian %/&sia' a&s/n4$,$n! )eina'a&s/n *ai *aea( 'ain1.7 Ke'/%/& -a*an se' an! se6aa f$n!si/na'

-e($-$n!an *en!an s$-s)ansia &e'a-$ *ise-$) N$&'ei)i*a& saa *en!an n$&'e$s se'1.

7S$-s)ansia a'-a " =/na -e-as -a*an se' saaf4 )e)a%i)e*a%a) a&s/n *ai %ei&ai/n>s/a *a'a s$-s)ansia&e'a-$ a)a$ *a'a !an!'ia SST. Be3ana %$)i(4 &aenaa&s/n *i-$n!&$s ie'in an! -e3ana %$)i( *a'a&ea*aan se!a.

7 Be&as a&s/n *a'a s$-s)ansia %$)i( *ise-$) Ta&)$s.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Pen#e$aran dan aneka ma%am neuron&.

7 Ne$/n -e:aiasi -en)$&4$&$an4%/sisi%ei&ai/n4,$'a(4%an,an!4/*e' %e6a-an!anna1 *a'a SSP.

9 Ne$/n *a%a) e%$nai a&s/n an! %an,an!4 ene-$ss$-s)ansia a'-a *an -ea&(i ,a$( *ai -a!ian s$-s)ansia&e'a-$.

9 A&s/n enin!!a'&an SSP *an -ea&(i *i -a!ian 'ain )$-$(.

7 Ne$/n G/'!i )i%e;I" ne$/n an! e-ei a&s/n %a*a saaf

%eife )a&)$s *ai /)a& *an e*$'a s%ina'is.7 Ne$/n G/'!i )i%e;II" a&s/n e'a)if %en*e& *an (ana en,an!&a$

se&i)a %ei&ai/nna. #isa'na %a*a &/)e&s see-i4 see-e'$4e)ina.

9 Pen!!/'/n!an an! -a$" Ne$/n P/e&si *an Ne$/n Si&$i);

'/&a'.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Sel 'lia (sel neuroglia)

7 Bef$n!si se-a!ai %en/&/n!

e-an)$ se' saaf e'a&$&an f$n!siin)e!a)if *an &/$ni&a)ifna.

7 #e$%a&an 50;80 *ai se'$$( se' an!

a*a *i SSP.

7 #e%$nai &ea%$an -emitosis.

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#a6a;a6a Se' G'ia

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#i&/!'ia7 #i&/!'ia %ena%$ s6a:en!e1

SSP.

7 Se' )e&e6i'.7 #ii% /n/si)4 -e%ean fa!/si)/sis

*i SSP4 *ia&)if&an /'e( s$a)$infe&si > 6e*ea.

7 Te*a%a) *i s$-s. A'-a Gisea*e&a) %e-$'$( *aa(.

7 Ba*an se' a!a& !e%en!.7 #e%$nai 6a-an!;6a-an!

si)/%'asa an! )e!a& '$$s)e(a*a% 6a-an! se-e'$na.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

O'i!/*en*/!'ia

7 Ben)$& 'e-i( &e6i' *ai%a*a

as)/si)4 e-$'a).7 Ca-an! si)/%'asa 'e-i(%en*e& *an se*i&i).

7 In)i &e6i'4 '/n,/n!4(e)e/&/a)i&.

7 Te*a%a) *i S$-s.Gisea *anS$-s. A'-a.7 F$n!si" e-en)$& se'$-$n!

ie'in *i SSP se-a!ai se'%en/&/n!.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

ASTROCTES > ASTROSIT7 Bentuk seperti $intang.7 Se$agai "aringan pen#okong.7 Mem$erikan ara* per%a$angan $agi sel saraf selama

perkem$angan otak "anin.7 Bersama dengan pem$ulu* dara* di otak mem$entuk sa+ar dara*

otak.7 Penting dalam memper$aiki kerusakan otak dan pem$entukan

"aringan parut saraf.7

Berperan penting dalam akti,itas neurotransmiter.7 Meningkatkan pem$entukan sinaps dan memodifikasi transmisisinaps.

7 Men"aga konsentrasi ion - untuk men"aga rangsangan sarafnormal.

(peningkatan konsentrasi - di 0S (%airan ekstrasel) otak

meningkatkan eksita$ilitas otak lepas muatan kon,ulsifeksplosif serangan epilepsi.)

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MEDICAL FACULTY

As)/si) Fi-/sa

7 Terdapat di Su$s.Al$a (sedikit diSu$s.'risea).

7 Bentuk sel dapat dili*at denganimpregnasi perak

7 Sel $er$entuk $intang.

7 1nti sel sukar dili*at.

7 a$ang sitoplasma $an#ak2 tetapikurus atau tipis se*ingga mirip $ulu$a$i.

7 -adang!kadang ditemukan kakiperi,askuler.

7 Berperan pada meta$olisme energi

dalam korteks sere$ri.

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As)/si) P/)/%'asa)is

7 Ban#ak terdapat di Su$s.'risea(sedikit di Su$s.Al$a).

7 Badan sel mirip piramid.

7 1nti sel sukar dikenali.

7 Sitoplasma $er%a$ang $an#ak2pendek2 gemuk/te$al.

7 Setiap %a$ang $er%a$ang lagi (miriplumut).

7 -adang menempel pada pem$ulu*dara*

7 3apat dili*at dengan pe+arnaan'old *loride/ox.

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Se' E%en*i

7 Se' an! e'a%isi/n!!a>$an! an! )e*a%a)%a*a /)a& an! *ise-$):en)i&e' &ana'is sen)a'is%a*a e*$'a s%ina'is.

7 Ben)$& se' si'in*isen*a(>&$-/i*.

7 Ca-an! si)/%'asa )e*a%a)si'ia *an i&/:i'i.

7 J$!a -e%ean *a'ae-en)$& 6aiansee-/s%ina'is.

Pe-esaan +0

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SINAPTIK NEUROTRANS#ITER

7 Dai -(s.$nani synapto-e($-$n!an *en!anea).

7 Te%a) ne$/n sa'in! -e($-$n!an.7 Sina%s -e)an!!$n!,a3a- $n)$& )ansisi sa)$ aa(

*ai i%$'s saaf.

7 Sina%s a*a'a( )e%a) )e,a*ina &/n)a& f$n!si/na'

an)ane$/n a)a$ an)aa ne$/n *an se' efe&)/ 'ainse' /)/) *an se' &e'en,a1.

7 F$n!si sina%sen!$-a( s$a)$ sina' 'is)i&i%$'s1 *ai se' %asina%)i& en,a*i sina' &iia

an! -e&e,a %a*a se' %as6asina%)i&.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Sina%s7 C(ei6a' sina%s

9 I%$'s *i)e$s&an

e'a'$i s$-s)ansi&iia3i

ne$/)ansi)e>

ne$/e*$'a)/1.

9 #isa'" %ene$san

i%$'s saaf *ai

*en*i) se' saaf &e

/)/).

7 E'e6)i6a' sina%s

9 I%$'s *i)e$s&an

*ai ne$/n an!sa)$ &e'ainna

e'in)as -e-as

e'e3a)i !a%

,$n6)i/ns.

9 #isa'" *i e)ina4

&/)e&s see-$.

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7 Ne$/)ansi)e=a) &iia an! e-$&aa)a$ en$)$% &ana' i/n a)a$ en!a3a'ien)e)an second-messenger-i'a -e!a-$n!*en!an %/)ein ese%)/.

7 Ne$//*$'a)/messenger &iia3i an!)i*a& -e&e,a 'an!s$n! %a*a sina%s na$ne/*ifi&asi sensi)i:i)as ne$/n )e(a*a%an!san!an a)a$ (a-a)an sina%s.

7 Se-a!ian ne$//*$'a)/ e$%a&anne$/%e%)i*a a)a$ s)e/i* an! *i(asi'&an *i

,ain!an saaf4 *an se-a!ian 'ainna -e$%as)e/i* an! -ee*a *i si&$'asi.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 Sina%s *i-en)$& /'e( se-$a( a&s/n)eina' $,$n! %asina%s1 an!ena%ai&an sina'

7 Se*an! *aea( %e$&aan 'ain4 an!en!(asi'&an sina' -a$ $,$n!%as6asina%s1

7 Dan 6e'a( 6e'a( an)a se' se%i) 6e'a(sina%s1

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S/$6e" Pine'4 J. P. J. 2001.

Biopsychology )( e*.1.B/s)/n" Peas/n.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Di%e&ia&an-a(3a se-a!ianne$/n *i *a'as$s$nan saaf%$sa) eneiaas$&an sina%)i&sa%ai se-ana&

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 Be*asa&an -a!ian se'saaf an! -e&/n)a&4

sina%s *a%a) -e$%a"

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 Sina%s (ana -e/%easi *a'a sa)$ aa( ai)$4ne$/n %asina%s e%en!a$(i ne$/n%as6asina%s4 )e)a%i ne$/n %as6asina%s )i*a&e%en!a$(i ne$/n %asina%s.

7 Ha' ini *ise-a-&an &aena (ana )eina'%asina%s an! *a%a) en!e'$a&anne$/)ansi)e *an (ana e-an s$-sina%s*i ne$/n %as6asina%s an! ei'i&i ese%)/$n)$& ne$/)ansi)e4 sina%s (ana *a%a)

-e/%easi *en!an aa( *ai ne$/n %asina%s&e %as6asina%s.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

S&ea)i& s)$&)$ *an &e,a*ian

an! -e'an!s$n! *i se-$a(

sina%s.

F/" Basi6 His)/'/!4

J$n$eia4 2005.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 D$a ,enis sina%s"

9 Sina%s e&si)a)/i&

9 Sina%s in(i-i)/i&

7 Te!an)$n! %a*a %e$-a(an %eea-i'i)as

*i ne$/n %as6asina%s an! *iin*$&si /'e(

!a-$n!an =a);=a) ne$/)ansi)e *en!an

ese%)/na.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 Di an)aa ne$/n )e*a%a) *$a ($-$n!an an! %en)in!"9 K/n:e!ensi ne$/n *a%a) ei'i&i -ana& ne$/n an!

-esina%s %a*ana1.

9 Di:e!ensi %e6a-an!an )eina' a&s/n ene-a-&an se-$a(se' -esina%s *en!an -ana& se' 'ain1.

7 Se-a!ian -esa ne$/n -esifa) %asina%s -a!i sa)$&e'/%/& ne$/n *an %as6asina%s -a!i &e'/%/& 'ain.

7 O)a&

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Be-ea%a ne$/)ansi)e

7 A6e)'6(/'ine

7 N/e%ine%(ine7 G'$)ai6 a6i*7 ;Ain/-$)i6 a6i* GABA17 D/%aine

7 Se/)/nin7 G'6ine7 En*/%(ins7 En&e%(a'ins

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MEDICAL FACULTY

ommonN t itt

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MEDICAL FACULTYNeurotransmitter

and 4un%tions T*eir

5e%eptors 0li%it

Neurotransmitter ompound 'roup 4un%tionA6e)'6(/'ine N/n;ain/ a6i* *ei:e* sa''

/'e6$'e )ansi))e#/ne$a' ,$n6)i/ns a''%aas%a)(e)i6 sna%s an*%e!an!'i/ni6 s%a)(e)i6 sna%ses

N/e%ine%(ine Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e -i/!eni6aine 6a)e6(/'aine

P/s)!an!'i/ni6 s%a)(e)i6sna%ses e6e%) f/ e66ine s3ea)!'an*s1

G')ai6 a6i* Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e ain/a6i*

Pesna%)i6 sens/ an* 6/)e/s) 6//n e6i)a)/ne$/)ansi))e /f CNS

;Ain/-$)i6 a6i* GABA1 Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e ain/a6i*

#/s) 6//n in(i-i)/ne$/)ansi))e /f )(e CNS

D/%aine Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e -i/!eni6

aine 6a)e6(/'aine

Basa' !an!'ia /f CNS in(i-i)/

Se/)/nin Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e -i/!eni6aine

In(i-i)s %ain //* 6/n)/' s'ee%

G'6ine Sa'' /'e6$'e )ansi))e ain/a6i*

S%ina' 6/* in(i-i)/

En*/%(ins Ne$/%e%)i*e /%i/i* %e%)i*e Ana'!esi6 in(i-i) %ain)ansissi/n M

En&e%(a'ins Ne$/%e%)i*e /%i/i* %e%)i*e Ana'!esi6 in(i-i) %ain

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Tans%/)asi a&s/na'

7 P/)ein an! *isin)esa *i %ei&ai/n se' saaf

*i&ii&an se%an,an! a&s/n sa%ai &e -a!ian*is)a' a&s/n.

7 A&s/n )i*a& *a%a) ensin)esa %/)ein &aena

)i*a& en!an*$n! -a*an niss'4 i-/s/ *an

&/%'e&s !/'!i.

7 Tans%/)asi a&s/na' " %/ses %en!an!&$)an

%/)ein =a);=a) 'ainna %a*a a&s/n.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Caa )ans%/)asi a&s/na'

Be*asa&an aa( )ans%/)asi a*a 2 a6a "

6. Anterograde transport Pen!an!&$)an %/)ein -a(an;-a(an 'ain *ai %ei&ai/n

&e $,$n! a&s/n.

7. 5etrograde transport

Pen!an!&$)an -a(an;-a(an *a'a a&s/n *ai $,$n! a&s/n&e %ei&ai/n. #a)ei an! *ian!&$) a*a'a( sisa;sisa%/)ein :esi&e' sina%s an! s$*a( 'aa an! a&an*i*e!a*asi *i 'is/s/4 =a);=a) sisa 'ainna. T/&sin se%e)i)/&sin )e)an$s *an :i$s )e)en)$ se%e)i (e%es *an a-ies*ian!&$) se6aa e)/!a*e.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 F$n!si "Un)$& eneia *an en!in)e!asi&an

se$a an!san! an! *i)eia *i '$a

)$-$( e&s)e/se%)if1 *an *ai *a'a)$-$( in)e/se%)if1 e'a'$i ese%)/;ese%)/ )e)en)$.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 Tan!!$n!,a3a- e&anise se-a!ian -esa f$n!si/)a& an$sia asi( -e'$ -ana& *ien!e)i.

7 Dise-a-&an &aena &/%'e&si)as /)a&.

7 O)a& a*a'a( /!an an! %a'in! $i)4 is)ei$s4 *an

en!a!$&an *i se'$$( *$nia.7 Se,a& 'a(i /)a& -e&e,a *an -ef$n!si *en!an ei'i(sen*ii 6aana -e&e-an!.

7 O)a& an$sia i-aa) &ase) 'a!$. Dai '$a )a%a& saa4)a%i &i)a -a$ en!ena' sia%a sese/an! se)e'a( &ase) *i

&e%a'ana *i%$)a.7 Tia% /an! %$na 'a!$ an! -e-e*a;-e*a.

7 #a)a-a) sese/an! *i)en)$&an /'e( isi 'a!$ *i /)a&na.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 N/a'4 /)a& -eisi

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

S$s$nan Saaf P$sa)

Te*ii a)as "

-ains)e i*-ain4 %/ns

e*$''a /-'/n!a)a1

+. #e*$''a S%ina'is

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MEDICAL FACULTY

His)/'/!is SSP

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

S$-s)ansia A'-a *an Gisea

7 O)a& *an e*$'a s%ina'is )e*ii a)as 2

'a%isan "&e'a-$.

Te*a%a) %ei&ai/n *an sea) saaf )a&

-eie'in.2.S$-). A'-a>%$)i(.

Te*ii a)as a&s/n -eie'in.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Cerebrum 100x Cerebellum 40x

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S/$6e" /$n!4 B.4 Hea)(4

J. . 200@1. Wheathers

Functional Histology.

C($6(i'' Li:in!s)/ne.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

F$n!si See-$

s&e'e)a'.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

See-$

7 Di-a!i en,a*i (eisfe &anan &ii.

7 Se6aa (is)/'/!is )e*ii a)as 'a%isan ai)$ "

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Lap.MolekularLap. GranularLuar

Lap. Sel-sel

Piramid

Lap. GranularDalam

Lap.Piramid/Ganglioner

Lap. Sel-selMultiorm/polimor

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MEDICAL FACULTY

See-e'$

7 Le)a& *i-a!ian a)as;-e'a&an! *ai -a)an! /)a&.

7 Be&enaan *en!an %ee'i(aaan %/sisi )$-$(*a'a $an! an! ses$ai *an &//*inasi -a3a(;sa*a a&)i:i)as /)/i& !ea&an1.

9 #ee'i(aa &esei-an!an.

9 Penin!&a)an )/n$s /)/).9 K//*inasi *an %een6anaan a&)i:i)as /)/)

:/'$n)e an! )e'a)i(.

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MEDICAL FACULTY

See-e'$

7 K/)e&s see-e'$ )e*ii a)as ? 'a%isan4

*ai '$a &e *a'a ai)$"9 La%. #/'e&$'a

9 La%.Gan!'i/ne > Se' P$&ine

9 La%. Gan$'a

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Se';se' *i See-e'$

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MEDICAL FACULTY

#e*$'a S%ina'is

7 P/)/n!an e'in)an! )e*ii a)as S$-). A'-a se-e'a( '$a1*an S$-). Gisea se-e'a( *a'a1 -e-en)$& ($$f Ha)a$ &$%$;&$%$.

7 Ba!ian )en!a( )e*a%a) &ana'is sen)a'is.

7 S$-). A'-a -eisi a&s/n *en!an f$n!si &($s$s ai)$/)/i& sens/i& an! *ise-$) f$ni&$'$s. A*a ?

f$ni&$'$s" */sa'4 :en)a'4 'a)ea'.7 S$-). Gisea -eisi %ei&ai/n4 -ana& )e*a%a) sina%s

ne$/n.

7 Se' saaf /)/i&e$%a&an se' saaf $')i%/'a.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Ne$/n /)/i&

7 Ne$/n /)/i&$')i%/'a.

7 Te*a%a) *i &/n$ an)ei/e*$'a s%ina'is.

7 Se' saafna "9 Den*i)en!an*$n!

s$-s)ansia Niss'.

9 A&s/n)i*a& en!an*$n!s$-s)ansia Niss'a&s/n(i'/6&.

7 In)i ana& in)i,e'as4-esa.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Ba!ian;-a!ian %e'in*$n! SSP

7 Ten!&/a&.

7 #enin!en *$aa)e4 aa&n/i*a)e

*an %iaa)e1.

7 Caian see-/s%ina' CSF1.7 Sa3a *aa( /)a&.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Caian See-/s%ina' > CSF

7 Caian see-/s%ina' " 6aian an! )e*a%a) *i *a'a$an!;$an! /)a& :en)i&e' /)a&14 ai)$"

9 R$an! s$-aa&(n/i*

9 en)i&e' /)a&

9 Kana' sen)a'is e*$'a s%ina'is

7 Caian *i(asi'&an /'e( %'e&s$s &(//i*

7 #en!an*$n! " ai4 !'$&/sa4 asa ain/4 :i) C4 B asaf/'a).

7 Diea-s/%si *ai $an! s$-aa&n/i* &e *a'a *aa(:ena e'a'$i :i'$s aa&n/i*a'is.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

7 P/ses %e-en)$&an4 si&$'asi *an ea-s/%si )e,a*i)e$s ene$s.7 /'$e CSF>CSS se&i)a

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Sa3a *aa( /)a&

7 #e$%a&an s$a)$ 'a%isan an! ense'e&si %eas$&an=a);=a) a)a$ a)eia' &e *a'a %aen&i /)a&.

7 Di-en)$& /'e( ? &/%/nen4 ai)$"

9 Din*in! se' en*/)e'

9 Laina -asa' se' en*/)e'

9 Ka&i %ei:as&$'a as)/si)

7 Dian)aa se';se' en*/)e' &a%i'e )e*a%a) )a$) se&a% an!a&an e'a%isi 6e'a( an)aa se';se' en*/)e' &a%i'e *aa(*an en6e!a( 'e3a)na =a);=a) an! e'in)asi 6e'a( ini.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

F$n!si sa3a *aa( /)a&

7 #e'in*$n!i SSP *ai

%e$-a(an &/nsen)asi i/nan! )e,a*i se6aa )i-a;)i-a *i6aian e&s)ase'.

7 #en6e!a( as$&na /'e&$';

/'e&$' *ai si&$'asi &e *a'aLCS an! *a%a) en!!an!!$f$n!si n/a' ne$/n *i *a'aSSP.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

!"# $%&S'()"S *

+++++++++++++++++++++.

Who keeps learning allhis life is like wine; theripening experience

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

SISTE# SARAF TEPI

7 #e-a3a Inf/asi

afeen &e SSP.7 #e-a3a %ein)a(

efeen &e /)/).

7 Te*ii *ai

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Se'$-$n! sea) saaf>se'$-$n! a&s/n

Be*asa&an a*a a)a$ )i*a& a*ana se'$-$n!

ie'in4 sea) saaf a&s/n1 *i SSP *an SST *i-a!ien,a*i"

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Se'$-$n! ie'in

7 S$a)$ 'a%isan an! e'in!&ai a&s/n se6aa &/nsen)is )e*ii a)as 'i%i* ne$/&ea)in.

7 Da'a &ea*aan se!a -e3ana %$)i(.

7 Den!an #i&/s&/% 6a(aa)e'i(a) se-a!ai si'in*ean! )e%$)$s;%$)$s4 &aena %a*a ,aa& 04< 9

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MEDICAL FACULTY

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Pe-en)$&an se'$-$n! ie'in

7 Hi%/)esa

%e-en)$&an'ae';'ae' ie'in

)e/i Je'' R/''.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

S,ann ,ell smallarro points tonu,leus melinating asingle axon largearro points to melinseat around

axon.Smallerunmelinatedaxonssmallarroead

tis image so omelinatedaxonssmall arrosman probablmelinated b a singleoligodendro,te. 'elarge arro points to

an ad2u,ent astr,tenu,leus

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

F$n!si se'$-$n! ie'in

7 Saa se%e)i %a*a ins$'a)/ %a*a &a3a)

'is)i&. A$s 'is)i& e'/n6a) *ai n/*$sRan:ie an! sa)$ &e n/*$s Ran:ie-ei&$)na *en!an san!a) 6e%a) sa')a)/6/n*$6)i/n1.

7 Ke6e%a)an a-a) saaf 'is)i& %a*a saafan! -eie'in ,a$( 'e-i( 6e%a)*i-an*in!&an *en!an saaf )an%a ie'in.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Se'$-$n! S6(3ann

7 Se'$$( sea) saaf %eife a&s/n1 an!-eie'in > )i*a& -eie'in a&an *ise'$-$n!i*i-a!ian '$a /'e( se'$-$n! s6(3ann ne$i'ea.

7 S$a)$ sea) %eife -i'a )e%$)$s4 a&an&e(i'an!an a&s/n -a!ian *is)a'.

A&s/n -a$ a&an )$-$( *ai $,$n! %/&sia'%/)/n!an *an a&an en!i&$)i ,a'$ an!*i-en)$& /'e( se'$-$n! s6(3ann an! asi($)$( *i-a!ian *is)a'.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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MEDICAL FACULTY

Se'$-$n! saaf %eife

7 Saaf )e%i *is$s$n /'e( -e&as;-e&as sea)

saaf an! *i%esa)$&an /'e( ,ain!an i&a).7 #en6a&$% saaf;saaf s%ina' an! -e($-$n!an

*en!an e*$'a s%ina'is a$%$n saaf;saaf

&ania' an! -e($-$n!an *en!an /)a&.

7 Saaf )e%i %$)i( &aena en!an*$n! 'a%isan

ie'in.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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C CU

Se'$-$n! saaf )e%i

Jain!an i&a) an!

e-$n!&$s saaf )e%ia*a'a("

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Res%/n ne$/n )e(a*a% '$&a>in,$i

7 Bi'a se' saaf $sa&4 )i*a& *a%a) *i!an)i&an

&e$sa&an %a*a SSP -esifa)%eanen.

7 Bi'a sea) saaf )e%i $sa& > )e%/)/n! e!eneasi4 *ise-$) ea&si a&s/n.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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Rea&si A&s/n

Be*asa&an '/&asi )e,a*ina ea&si a&s/n"

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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Gan!'ia

7 #e$%a&an &$%$'an ne$/n an!

'e)a&na *i'$a SSP.7 A*a 2 a6a !an!'ia"

9 Gan!'ia Kani/;s%ina' sens/i&1

)e*ii a)as saaf &ania' *an saaf s%ina'19 Gan!'ia a$)/n/ -ef$n!si /)/i&1

)e-a!i 2" Gan!'i/n si%a)is %aasi%a)is1

MEDICAL FACULTY

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Gan!'ia Kani/;s%ina'

7 Ben)$& f$sif/ a)a$ !'/-$'a %a*a 6a-an!%/s)ei/.

7 Se' !an!'i/n " ,enis %se$*/$ni%/'a4 !'/-$'aan! e%$nai 6a-an! )$n!!a' s$a)$ a&s/n4se3a&)$ enin!!a'&an -a*an saaf %a*a ,aa&)e)en)$ -e6a-an! 2 en,a*i -en)$& T a)a$

-ef$n!si se-a!ai *en*i) a)a$ a&s/n17 Se)ia% %ei&ai/n *i&e'i'in!i /'e( se';se' &e6i'4

!e%en! a)a$ &$-/i* se' sa)e'i)>se'&a%s$'>afisi) e$%a&an se' %en/&/n!

se%e)i %a*a se' !'ia *i SSP1

MEDICAL FACULTY

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Gan!'i/n S%ina'is

7 Te'e)a& %a*a a&a saaf%/s)ei/ *ai e*$'a

s%ina'is.7 Sens/is.7 Pse$*/;$ni%/'a.7 Ba*an se' *i&e'i'in!i se'

sa)e'i) !e%en!.7 In)i *an ana& in)i ,e'as.7 Gan!'i/n *i-$n!&$s

,ain!an i&a)4en*/ne$i$.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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S$s$nan Saaf O)/n/7 Be%ean $n)$& e%e)a(an&an &esei-an!an

*i *a'a )$-$( an! *ise-$) se-a!ai

H/e/s)asis.

7 Te*ii *ai" sis)e %esaafan si%a)is

%aasi%a)is.

7 Sis)e ini en!a)$"

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Gan!'ia O)/n/

7 Se' !an!'i/n -e$&$an 'e-i( &e6i' *ai%a*a

!an!'i/n &ani/s%ina'4 -e-en)$& $')i%/'a4-e-ea%a *en*i) *an sa)$ a&s/n )a& -eie'in

7 Dise&i)a %ei&ai/n )e*a%a) -e-ea%a se'

&a%s$'.

7 A&s/n )i*a& -e&e'/%/& e-en)$& -e&as;

-e&as %a*a !an!'ia &ani/s%ina' e-en)$&

-e&as1

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Gan!'i/n Si%a)is

7 S)$&)$ se$%a *en!an!an!'ia sens/is.

7 #$')i%/'a.7 In)i e&sen)i&.7 Si)/%'asa

en!an*$n! !an$'a'i%/f$sin 6/&'a).7 J$'a( se' sa)e'i) 'e-i(

se*i&i).

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Gan!'ia Paasi%a)is

7 Biasana )e'e)a& *i

*a'a>*e&a) /!anefe&)/.

7 Be-ea%a -a*an se'

en!e'/%/&.

7 In)i *an ana& in)i

-esa4 ,e'as.

7 Si)/%'asa -as/fi'i&.

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Gangliasimpatis

Gangliaparasimpatis

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U,$n! saaf > Ne:e en*in!s

7 Tia% sea) saaf )e%i4 sens/is4 /)/is

a&(ina -e$,$n! %a*a /!an %eife*en!an sa)$ a)a$ -e-ea%a 6a-an!na.

7 Be-ea%a sea) saaf -e6a-an! se-a!ai

$,$n! a&(i saaf -e-as *ian)aa se',ain!an.

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U,$n! a&(i sea) saaf

A*a ? &e'/%/& $,$n! a&(isaaf "

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Ca&a /)/i&>#/)/ en* %'a)e

7 Sea) saaf an! &e'$a SSP*ise-$) sea) efeen.

7 Sea) saaf efeen an!en$,$ /)/) s&e'e) a*a'a(sea) saaf /)/i& efe&)/na a*a'a( sea) /)/).

7 Se'$-$n! ie'in a&s/nen!(i'an! se3a&)$ a&s/n-e6a-an! se%e)i 6a&a aaen*e&a)i sea) /)/) an!&a.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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Ba*an a)e Pa6ini7 Ban!$nan ini -esifa) sens/is.7 Te*ii a)as 'a%isan fi-/-'as *an

$an!an -eisi 6aian ,ain!anan! )es$s$n -e'a%is;'a%is*en!an sea) saaf )a& -eie'in*i)en!a(na.

7 Te*a%a) %a*a *eis *an(i%/*eis &$'i)4 !eni)a'e&s)ena4 %$))in! %a$*aa4%a$*aa4 %an&eas4 /)/).

7 F$n!si" ese%)/ )e&anan *an!e)aan e&an/ese%)/1

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Ba*an #eissne7 Ban!$nan ini )e*ii a)as

%e6a-an!an $,$n! sea) saafsens/is an! *ise'$-$n!i se'

s6(3ann an! )es$s$nse6aa (/i=/n)a' e'in!&a &e$,$n!.

7 Te*a%a) %a*a" s)a)$ %a%i'a*eis $,$n! ,ai )an!an *an

&a&i4 )e'a%a& &a&i4 )an!an4 -i-i*an %$))in! %a$*aa.7 F$n!si" ese%)/ a-aan (a'$s

e&an/ese%)/1

MEDICAL FACULTY

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Ba*an R$ffini

7 U,$n! ese%)/ e-en)$& ,a'a;,a'a an!

'$as *ian)aa sea);sea) ,ain!an i&a) an!-e-en)$& '/n,/n!.

7 Te*a%a) %a*a" *eis4 (i%/*eis &$'i)4

&($s$sna $,$n! ,ai )an!an *an &a&i.7 F$n!si" ese%)/ )e%ea)$ *an ese%)/

a-aan *an )e&anan.

MEDICAL FACULTY

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#$s6'e S%in*e'

7 Te'e)a& *i an)aa /)/) an!&a.

7 Bef$n!si" en!/n)/' !ea&an /)/).7 Se)ia% $s6'e s%in*e' en!an*$n! 2;

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MEDICAL FACULTY

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TARUMANAGARA UNIVERSITYBila A sama dengan sukses,

maka umusn!a adala" A # $% Y % &'

$ adala" (e)iki, Y i*u(eke+a,

dan & (esan*ai'

A'-e) Eins)ein4 Pene$ )e/i Re'a)i:i)as


MEDICAL FACULTY

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Refeensi

7 /$n!4 B.4 Hea)(4 J. . 200@1. Wheathers

Functional Histology. C($6(i'' Li:in!s)/ne.7 Less/n4 T. S.4 Lees/n4 C. R.4 Pa%a/4 A. A.

SARAF 2008 KBK

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