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RINGKASAN

PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR DENGAN CARA PEMBANGUNAN

STRUKTURAL DAN NON -STRUKTURAL

Indonesia adalah sebuah Nea!a "an sana# !a$an ban%i!& 'al ini diseba(an oleh le#a(eo!a)is Indonesia "an uni( dan lebih da!i *++ sunai di dala,n"a be!o#ensi ban%i!&Na,un disa,in i#u. ban"a( )a(#o! lain "an ,en%adi ela(u u#a,a da!i #e!%adin"aban%i! Indonesia& Pela(u #e!sebu# adalah ,anusia& Ban"a( e!ila(u ,anusia "ansana# ,e!ui(an ala, sehina (esei,banan ala, ,en%adi (a/au dan,ena(iba#(an ban"a( ben/ana. salah sa#un"a adalah ban%i!& Pe!bua#an ,anusia "an,e!ui(an #e!sebu# an#a!a lain0 #a#a le#a( (o#a "an ,enabai(an (esei,banan ala,.(u!ann"a lahan !esaan ai! "an disebab(an oleh e,banunan di,ana-,ana.e,banunan !u,ah di ban#a!an sunai. (eaalan ,enelola a#au ,ena#u! sis#e,-sis#e, d!ainase dan enebanan lia!&

Ban%i! #elah ,e,be!i(an (e!uian "an sana# besa! bai Nea!a ini.bai( ,a#e!il ,auun non-,a#e!il& Salah sa#un"a adalah sis#e,e!e(ono,ian "an sana# #e!anu& Pe!lu sebuah solusi "an bi%a(dan e)e(#i) dala, ,en"i(ai hal ini& Solusi i#u adalah 1PenanggulanganBanjir dengan Cara Pembangunan Struktural  dan Non-struktural.” 

Penanulanan ban%i! ha!us disi(ai da!i se,ua ase(. bai( )isi( ,auunnon-)isi(& Kedua hal ini ha!us sei,ban dala, ene!aann"a& 'al ini lah"an ,e,bua# usaha-usaha e,e!in#ah sebelu,n"a aal& Ka!enae,e!in#ah selalu ,ene(an(an dala, hal e,banunan s#!u(#u!al sa%a#ana ,ela(u(an ende(a#an non-s#!u(#u!aln"a& Pe,banunan s#!u(#u!alun ha!us dila(u(an #ana ,enabai(an (esei,banan ala,& Ka!ena ala,

adalah indu( da!i se,ua e!,asalahan ben/ana ini&

Pe,banunan s#!u(#u!al bisa di,ulai denan /a!a e,bua#an bioo!i& Bioo!i adalahsu,u! !esaan ,i(!o "an be!)unsi sebaai !esaan ai! dan ,e,be!i(an si,anan ai! #anah "an ,ulai ,enu!un& Bioo!i ,e!ua(an solusi #ea# (a!ena e,bua#ann"asana# sede!hana dan bisa dila(u(an oleh se,ua #in(a#an

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,as"a!a(a#& Dilan%u#(an denan e,bua#an su,u! !esaan un#u( olonan ,as"a!a(a##in(a# ,enenah dan e,e!in#ah& Pe,bua#an su,u! !esaan sana# en#in dala,ua"a enanulanan ban%i!& Na,un (endalan"a ha!us ,e,ili(i lahan #anah "an

besa!. sedan(an lahan (oson sudah suli# di#e,u(an lai di (o#a-(o#a besa!& Un#u( i#ue!lu dibua# e!a#u!an #eas ,enenai hal ini&

Lan(ah selan%u#n"a adalah e,benahan salu!an d!ainase (o#a& Ten#u sa%asalu!an d!ainase ini ,e,ean e!anan "an sana# en#in dala,e,e/ahan ,asalah ini& Ban"a( "an ha!us dila(u(an. ,ulai da!i ,ena,bah(edala,an salu!an sa,ai denan enu!anan salu!an #e!bu(a dan,e,e!ban"a( enunaan salu!an #e!#u#u& Lan(ah #e!a(hi! da!ie,banunan s#!u(#u!al ini adalah Pe,bua#an (ola, !e#ensi oleh e,e!in#ah&Pe,bua#an (ola, !e#ensi ini ,e,e!lu(an bia"a "an besa!& Na,unsebena!n"a. besa! bia"a ini #ida( sebandin denan besa!n"a (e!uian "andidaa#(an a(iba# ban%i!& Kola, !e#ensi ,e,un"ai ban"a( ,an)aa#. "ai#u0sebaai #e,a# ena,unan ai! se,en#a!a. sebaai /adanan ai! #anah dan

sebaai #e,a# !esaan ,enan#i(an !a$a "an se,a(in sedi(i# ini&

Selain e,banunan s#!u(#u!al. %ua dibu#uh(an ende(a#an non-s#!u(#u!al& Pende(a#an ini be!#u%uan un#u( ,enu,buh(an (esada!an di!i,as"a!a(a# a(an lin(unan& Na,un hal ini bu(an e!(a!a "an ,udah&Dibu#uh(an e!an e,e!in#ah sebaai e,i,in bansa un#u( ,en%adisoso( "an la"a( un#u( di%adi(an /on#oh& Ke#i(a e,e!in#ah sudah bisa,e,ili(i sebuah $iba$a a(an lin(unan& Ma(a ,as"a!a(a# denansendi!in"a a(an ,eni(u#i hal "an inin e,e!in#ah a%a!(an&

Ke#i(a e,banunan s#!u(#u!al dan non-s#!u(#u!al dila(u(an se/a!a

sei,ban. sebuah e!ubahan "an diinin(an a(an ,en%adi (en"a#aan&Un#u( ,e$u%ud(an hal i#u e!lu a!#isiasi da!i se,ua ase( bai(e,e!in#ah ,auun ,as"a!a(a# da!i se,ua #in(a#an sosial&

Ka#a (un/i 0 ban%i!. bioo!i. su,u! !esaan. salu!an d!ainase. (ola, !e#ensi

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SUMMARY

2LOOD CONTROL B3 STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL

DE4ELOPMENT

Indonesia is a /oun#!" hihl" !one #o )loodin& I# is /aused b" Indonesia5suni6ue eo!ahi/al osi#ion and ,o!e #han *++ !i7e!s in i# ha7e #he !ea#o#en#ial #o )loodin& Bu# besides #ha#. ,an" o#he! )a/#o!s #ha# be/o,e #he,ain a/#o!s )!o, #he )lood o) Indonesia& The a/#o!s a!e hu,an& Man"i,o!#an# hu,an beha7io!s #ha# ha!, #he na#u!al balan/e& Tha# /haos lead#o ,an" disas#e!s. one o) #he, is )loodin& Ad7e!se hu,an a/#ions su/h as0

la"ou# o) #he /i#" #ha# ino!es #he balan/e o) na#u!e. la/( o) $a#e! /a#/h,en#a!ea /aused b" /ons#!u/#ion e7e!"$he!e. #he /ons#!u/#ion o) houses alon#he !i7e!. )ailu!e #o ,anae o! !eula#e d!ainae s"s#e,s and loin $ild&

2loodin has !o7ided a hue loss )o! #his /oun#!". Bo#h ,a#e!ial and non-,a#e!ial& The ,os# disad7an#aed is #he e/ono,i/ s"s#e,& Need a sensibleand e))e/#i7e solu#ion in add!essin #his !oble,& The solu#ions #o sol7e i# is1Flood  Control by Structural and Non-Structural Development.” 

2lood !e7en#ion ,us# be add!essed )!o, all ase/#s. bo#h s#!u/#u!al and non-s#!u/#u!al& Bo#h o) #hese ,us# be balan/ed in i#s ali/a#ion& This is $ha# ,a(es#he !e7ious o7e!n,en#5s e))o!#s )ailed& Be/ause #he o7e!n,en#5s e,hasis in

#e!,s o) s#!u/#u!al de7elo,en# alone $i#hou# doin an" non-s#!u/#u!ala!oa/hes& S#!u/#u!al de7elo,en# ,us# also be done $i#hou# ino!in #hebalan/e o) na#u!e& Be/ause na#u!e is #he ,o#he! o) all !oble,s o) #his disas#e!&

S#!u/#u!al de7elo,en# /an be s#a!#ed $i#h a $a" o) ,a(in bioo!i& Bioo!i is,i/!o !e/ha!e $ells $hi/h se!7es as $a#e! /a#/h,en# and !o7ide soil $a#e!s#o!ae #ha# beins #o de/line& Bioo!i is #he !ih# solu#ion be/ause i#s ,a(in is7e!" si,le and /an be done b" all le7els o) so/ie#"& 2ollo$ed b" !e/ha!e $ells)o! ,id-le7el /o,,uni#" !ous and o7e!n,en#& Re/ha!e $ells is 7e!"i,o!#an# in e))o!#s #o !e7en# )loodin& Bu# #he obs#a/les #o ha7e a la!e land

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a!ea. $hile 7a/an# land is ha!d #o )ind an",o!e in bi /i#ies& 2o! #ha#need #o be ,ade s#!i/# !ules abou# i#&

The ne8# s#e is #o !e)o!, #he /i#" d!ainae /hannels& O) /ou!se. #hisd!ainae /hannel la"s a 7e!" i,o!#an# !ole in sol7in #his !oble,& A lo# o)#hins $ha# $e ,us# do. su/h as0 s#a!#in )!o, addin #he de#h o) /hannel.un#il #he !edu/#ion o) oen /hannel and in/!easin #he use o) /losed/ondui#s& The )inal s#e o) #his s#!u/#u!al de7elo,en# is ,a(in !e#en#ionond b" #he o7e!n,en#& Ma(in !e#en#ion ond $as /os#l"& Bu# a/#uall". #his/os# is no# !oo!#ional #o #he ,ani#ude o) losses due #o )loods ob#ained&Re#en#ion ond has ,an" bene)i#s. su/h as9 as a #e,o!a!" $a#e!!ese!7oi!s. as a la/e #o !e/ha!e $hi/h !ela/es #he less o) s$a,

In addi#ion #o s#!u/#u!al de7elo,en#. as $ell as non-s#!u/#u!al a!oa/h

is !e6ui!ed& This a!oa/h ai,s is !aise ubli/ /ons/iousness abou# #heen7i!on,en#& 'o$e7e! #his is no# eas"& Ne/essa!" !ole o) o7e!n,en# as#he leade! o) ou! na#ion #o be/o,e a de/en# )iu!e #o se!7e as ane8a,le& :hen #he o7e!n,en# ha7e done i#&. #he /o,,uni#ies#he,sel7es $ill )ollo$ #he #hins #ha# #he o7e!n,en# $an#ed #o #ea/h&

:hen #he /ons#!u/#ion o) s#!u/#u!al and non-s#!u/#u!al /ondu/#ed in a balan/ed,anne!. a /hane #ha# $e $an# $ill be /o,e #!ue& To a/hie7e #his oal i# needsa!#i/ia#ion )!o, all ase/#s o) bo#h s#a#e and so/ie#" )!o, all so/ial le7els&

Ke"$o!ds0 )lood. bioo!i. !e/ha!e $ells. d!ainae /hannels. !e#en#ion

onds

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