PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - … · Teman - tema n ku : Luk i ta , A ndr e, Bim o, A...

II RETSEMES IIV SALEK AWSIS NAMAHAMEP ACABMEM NAUPMAMEK

LUDIKGNUNUG NEWAGN AYAJNAS PMS

4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

utS margorP asahaB nakididneP id odnI artsaS aisen

:helO

iradnaluW iduB onteR anamoR aksicnarF

40422170 2

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

P ACABMEM NAUPMAMEK II RETSEMES IIV SALEK AWSIS NAMAHAME



ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

utS margorP aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP id

lO :he


240422170

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

4102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

ka ini uklicek ayraK :adapek nakhabmesrep uka na

.1 nad sutsirK suseY nahuT ulales anerak airaM adnuB

gnay hisak nad tamhar nakirebmem id hapmilem

ini napudihek malad .

.2 ubI nad namayN senahoY kapaB ukaut gnaro audeK

kkakak ,itayinraP ailataN iduB aniR anitnerolF u

itutsaH iduB inaivoN airaM ukkidA audek ,iwitsarP

roeseS nad ,ynatirB uyaD araniK aeruA nad gnay gna

.H.R zamohT imugak uka utab nakapurem nailaK

iridreb asib uka anam id ,ukigab pudih gnay hokok

,ini napudihek inalajnem sib uka nad rajaleb a

,hisak atnic amaturet lah kaynab naktapadnem

nad narujujek ,naaitesek ,nasulutek ,nanabrognep

.naharsapek

.3 nameT - gnay aggnA ,omiB ,erdnA ,atikuL :uknamet

irebmem ulales ,ukhasek hulek nakragnednem ulales

isaripsni nad isavitom

.4 isrevinU ukretamamlA amrahD atanaS sat

.5 nameT - namet araduas nad gnukudnem ulales gnay .uk


v

OTTOM

“ alup nagnaj ,nalaseynep nagned uapmal asam tahil nagnaJ

ratikes haltahil ipat ;natukatek nagned naped asam tahil

naradasek hunep nagned adna

)T semaJ(

rebid naka akam halatniM “ akam halirac ,umadapek naki

nakakubid naka utnip akam halkotek ,tapadnem naka umak

“ umigab

)7:7 suitaM(

ada kadiT .tagnirek % 99 nad isaripsni % 1 halada suineJ “

halada nagnutnurebeK .sarek ajrek nakitnaggnem gnay

natapmesek akitek idajret gnay utauses nagned umetreb

“ napaisek

- nosidE A samohT

nad ,naataynek halada ini irah ,ulal asam halada nirameK “

.iretsim haubes halada irah kose


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

taumem ayrak a at ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab u naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek malad

aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk .haimli ayrak

,atrakaygoY 4102 rebmetpeS 03

siluneP



iiv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN iradnaluW iduB onteR anamoR aksicnarF :

MIN 240422170 :

as ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ay

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

II RETSEMES IIV SALEK AWSIS NAMAHAMEP ACABMEM NAUPMAMEK



katsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD atanaS satisrevinU naa

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

nizi atnimem ulrep apnat kimedaka nagnitnepek uata tenretni id aynalolegnem

ayas irad nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam

iagabes ayas aman .silunep

i naatayrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas in

atrakaygoY id taubiD

4102 rebmetpeS 03 :laggnaT adaP

nakatayneM gnaY



iiiv

KARTSBA

.4102 .iduB onteR anamoR aksicnarF ,iradnaluW acabmeM naupmameK namahameP saleK awsiS newagN ayajnaS PMS II retsemeS IIV

.4102/3102 narajA nuhaT ludikgnunuG ,PIKF ,ISBP : atrakaygoY.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

acabmem naupmamek nakispirksidnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuTS id nakanaskalid ini naitileneP .awsis namahamep ,newagN ,ayajnaS PM

gnay IIV salek awsis halada ini naitilenep isalupoP .ieM nalub adap ludikgnunuG halmujreb ini naitilenep malad nakanugrepid gnay naitilenep sineJ .awsis 45

set halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT .fitatitnauk fitpirksed halada halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI .adnag nahilip uata fitkejbo

.awsis namahamep acabmem set apureb ini naitilenep malad atad sisilana kinkeTatar ialin gnutihgnem nagned idaj ialin idajnem haloid naidumek hatnem roks -

kab nagnapmis ,atar gnutihgnem nad u isakifilauk nautnenep alaks nakrasadreb.awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek

n awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH atar iali - 5,53 halada awsis atar ukab nagnapmis nad 78,8 nakrasadreb nagnutihrep nakukalid haleteS . alaks

kifilauk nautnenep mumu araces awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek isa ayajnaS PMS II retsemes IIV salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek

halada 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ,newagN ”kiaB “ nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .ratna isakifilauk alaks adap adareb gnay %57,08 roks esatneserp %57 a - %001

92 tapadret awsis 45 utiay ,ada gnay awsis halmuj aumes irad itrareB .”kiaB“atar sata id adareb awsis - atar hawab id adareb awsis 52 nad atar - .atar nakrasadreB

kepsa nagnutihrep iraD - acabmem naupmamek nautnenep malad kepsak irogetak ,namahamep imahamem naupmamek adap tapadret iggnitret naupmame

gnatner adap adareb % 84,18 rasebes roks esatnesrep nagned utiay ,tarisret ankam%57 roks isakifilauk - %001 kiaB“ .” imahamem malad naupmamek esatnesreP

usamret %73,07 rasebes )napakgnu ,halitsi( atak itra irogetak malad k ”gnadeS“ %05 roks isakifilauk gnatner adap adareb - imahamem naupmamek nupadA.%47

gnologret %41,87 rasebes tarusret ankam ”gnadeS“ %05 gnatner adap adareb - roks nagned ”gnadeS“ gnologret nalupmiynep malad naupmek esatnesreP .%47

7,07 rasebes %05 gnatner adap adareb %4 - taubmem naupmamek nakgnadeS .%47 %10,87 roks ikilimem iskiderp ”gnadeS“ isaulavegnem malad naupmamek nad

nad ”gnadeS“ irogetak malad gnologret aguj %68,47 rasebes roks iaynupmem%05 gnatner adap adareb - atar nakrasadreB .%47 - atar awsis iapacid gnay ialin

nakijasid gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek kepsa utnenep maladatar ialin sata id adareb %07,35 awhab nakkujnunem - id adareb %92,64 nad atar

atar ialin hawab - .atar


xi

TCARTSBA

.4102 .iduB onteR anamoR aksicnarF ,iradnaluW idaeR ehT oisneherpmoC gn nS eht fo stnedutS ytilibA tneve S hgiH roinuJ fo sredarG loohc

4102/3102 fo raeY cimedacA ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS A .ISBP :atrakaygoY .sisehT , PIKF , .ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

c gnidaer 'stneduts ebircsed ot saw yduts siht fo esoprup ehT noisneherpmohT .ytiliba loohcs hgih ni detcudnoc saw yduts si ludikgnunuG ,newagN ,ayajnaS

.stneduts 45 ot gnitnuoma ,tneduts IIV ssalc a saw noitalupop yduts ehT .yaM ni atad ehT .evitatitnauq evitpircsed si hcraeser siht ni desu si hcraeser fo epyt sihT tnemurtsni ehT .stset eciohc elpitlum ro evitcejbo si desu euqinhcet noitcelloc

a si yduts siht ni desu noisneherpmoc gnidaer tset . A a si hcraeser siht ni sisylan ,eulav egareva eht gnitaluclac yb os eulav otni dessecorp neht si erocs war

oitaived dradnats n noisrevnoc etaluclac dna fo elacs a otni detrevnoc erew serocs .net .

saw stneduts fo eulav egareva eht taht dewohs yduts siht fo stluser ehT eht no desab si noitaluclac retfA . 78.8 fo noitaived dradnats a dna 5.53

snoitacifilauq eht fo noitanimreted ni stneduts fo noisneherpmoc gnidaer elacs newagN ayajnaS roinuj retsemes dnoces IIV ssalc noisneherpmoc gnidaer lareneg fo erocs egatnecrep a htiw nwohs si sihT . " dooG " si raey loohcs 4102/3102 ,

7 neewteb snoitacifilauq fo elacs a no si hcihw ,% 57.08 % 5 - . " dooG " % 001 92 era ereht stneduts 45 si hcihw , stneduts fo rebmun gnitsixe eht lla fo naeM esoht no desaB . egareva woleb erew stneduts 52 dna egareva evoba era stneduts

sneherpmoc gnidaer fo ytiliba eht gninimreted ni noitaluclac eht fo stcepsa , noi gninaem eht dnatsrednu ot ytiliba eht ni dnuof seitilibapac fo yrogetac tsehgih eht fo erocs gniyfilauq fo egnar eht ni % 84.18 fo erocs egatnecrep eht taht , deilpmi

%57 - ( drow eht fo gninaem eht dnatsrednu ot ytiliba egatnecreP . " dooG " % 001et eht ni si " muideM " fo yrogetac eht ni dedulcni si % 73.07 fo ) esarhp , mr

% 05 fo egnar - eht dnatsrednu ot ytiliba eht rof sA. % erocs gniyfilauq 47egnar eht ni si " muideM " sa deifissalc % 41.87 yb desserpxe gninaem % 05 - 47

ytilliba egatnecreP . % i fo erocs a htiw " muideM " deifissalc ecnerefni eht n % 05 fo egnar eht ni si % 47.07 - snoitciderp ekam ot ytiliba eht elihW . % 47

si % 68.47 fo erocs a etaulave ot ytiliba eht evah dna " muideM " % 10.87 derocsmuideM " fo yrogetac eht ni deifissalc osla % 05 fo egnar eht ni si dna " - . % 47

seulav egareva no desaB gnidaer fo stcepsa gninimreted ni stneduts yb deveihcaegareva evoba si % 07.35 taht gniwohs detneserp era noisneherpmoc % 92.64 dna

.egareva woleb erew


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

uys asar nad ijuP alages sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek ruk

ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes AYNainurak

S IIV saleK awsiS namahameP acabmeM naupmameK II retseme PMS

A nuhaT ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS 4102/3102 naraj . nususid ini ispirkS

alas iagabes nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas h idutS margorP

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nad nusuynem upmam kadit silunep ,haimli nasilut ayrak iagabeS

ab apnat aynnakiaseleynem nad ,kujnutep ,nagnorod ,nagnibmib ,nautn

uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad tahesan , silunep halnaknanekrep

araces kiab utnabmem gnay kahip aumes adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem

.gnusgnal kat nupuam gnusgnal

.1 aurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales .D.hP ,idnahoR ,nakididneP umlI nad n

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD , .dP.M , ukales K ,ISBP idutS margorP aute

gnay rebmem ulales i .natapmesek nad tagnames

.3 rP D ukales ,.dP.M ,owonarP .rD .fo gnibmibmep neso laggnut halet gnay

aulem aidesreb nad rabas ,nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu aynutkaw nakgn

.ini ispirks naanrupmesek kutnu naras nad kitirk nagnukud

.4 ISBP nesod araP kididnem aites nad ,tagnames ,rabas nagned gnay

argorP id rajaleb amales silunep ISBP idutS m .

.5 nawayrak ,qidisraM sutreboR kes idneP tairater B nakid asaha S artsa

silunep amales aynnautnab nad aynnanayalep alages sata aisenodnI

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id hailuk

.6 .newagN ayajnaS PMS halokeS alapeK

.7 .newagN ayajnaS PMS IIV salek awsiS nad uruG huruleS

.8 gnarO audeK amayN senahoY kapaB atnicret ukaut ailataN ubI nad n

nagnukud ,gnayas hisak ,naitahrep nakirebmem ulales gnay ,itayinraP


ix

silunep aggnihes lautirips nupuam lairetam kiab nanabrognep nad

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem upmam

.9 k nad iwitsarP iduB aniR anitnerolF ukkakaK gnayasret ukkida aude

airaM gnay ,ynattirB uyaD araniK aeruA nad itutsaH iduB inaivoN

.silunep adapek tagnames nad nagnukud ,aod nakirebmem ulales

.01 hisak atnic ,nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay ,.H.R samohT , ,tagnames

,narabasek hunep ukignayaynem ,ukutnabmem ulales , ulales nad

aodnem .atik taub kiabret gnay nalaj nakkujnunem itsap nahuT .uknak

.11 nakirebmem ,gnukudnem ulales gnay ,onrawuS otpiC gnukak habmiS

.silunep adapek tagnames nad aod

.21 nameT - uknamet : atikuL iraS amanruP , senahoY erdnA ,aggnA sa

owobiW , nad suirogerG omiB onoskaciW eT . tagnames sata hisakamir

.ini amales aynnaamasrebek nad

.31 nameT - ,irasatinuY :4 onodneboloK soK namet anailuY ,itutsaiD itpeS

.tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay haiD

.41 .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ukretamamlA

mes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP numan ,anrup

silunep .nugnabmem gnay kitirk nad naras padahret irid akubmem hisam

kahip igab anugreb tapad ini agomeS - .nakhutubmem gnay kahip

siluneP

B onteR anamoR aksicnarF iradnaluW idu


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYREP ................................ ............................ iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYREP ................................ ............. iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... xi

ATNAGNEP ATAK R ................................ ................................ .................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ .......................... vix

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ............... 1

halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ .... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ ............. 4

halasaM naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ ................. 4

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ................................ ................................ ............. 4

naitileneP nasataB 5.1 ................................ ................................ ............. 5

naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1 ................................ ................................ ........ 6

NAUAJNIT II BAB AKATSUP ................................ ................................ .... 7

naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP 1.2 ................................ .................... 7

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2 ................................ ................................ .................. 9

.1 acabmeM ................................ ................................ ....................... 9

.2 kepsA - namahameP acabmeM kepsa ................................ .............. 61

3 . acabmeM naupmameK ihuragnepmeM rotkaF ............................... 81

4. namahameP acabmeM naupmameK takgniT ................................ . 91

.5 namahameP acabmeM seT ................................ ............................ 42


vix

3.2 rikifreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ .............. 42

BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM III ................................ .............................. 62

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ................................ ................................ .................. 26

naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP 2.3 ................................ ......................... 72

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT 3.3 ................................ ................................ . 72

naitileneP nemurtsnI 4.3 ................................ ................................ .......... 82

ataD sisilanA kinkeT 5.3 ................................ ................................ ......... 33

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ................................ 83

ataD ispirkseD 1.4 ................................ ................................ ................... 83

sisilanA lisaH 2.4 ................................ ................................ .................... 04

nasahabmeP 3.4 ................................ ................................ ....................... 34

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB ................................ .......................... 84

nalupmiseK 1.5 ................................ ................................ ....................... 84

naraS 25 ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 84

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ..................... 15

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 35

SILUNEP IFARGOIB


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

isiK 1 lebaT - meP acabmeM laoS isik namaha ................................ ............... 92

ebaT isoporP 2 l d laoS narabeyneP nakrasadreB seT nanusuyneP mala

rotakidnI y rukuiD kadneH gna ................................ ......................... 92

esatnesreP 3 lebaT acabmeM naupmameK isakifilauK nad rokS

namahameP ................................ ................................ .................... 53

namodeP 4 lebaT alakS malad ek akgnA isrevnoK S hulupe ......................... 63

5 lebaT hulupeS alakS esatnesreP nagnutihreP namodeP .............................. 73

isalK 6 lebaT iapmas iggnitreT rokS nakrasadreB awsiS ialiN isakif

hadnereT rokS ................................ ................................ ................. 93

acabmeM naupmameK ialiN laggnuT isnaukerF isubirtsiD lebaT 7 lebaT

namahameP ................................ ................................ ..................... 93

awsiS namahameP acabmeM naupmameK rokS isrevnoK 8 lebaT ............... 14

hulupeS alakS esatnesreP nagnutihreP namodeP 9 lebaT .............................. 14


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

laH .nauluhadnep ianegnem nakiaruid ini bab malaD - natiakreb gnay lah

aleb ratal )a( :itupilem nauluhadnep nagned lasam nasumur )b( ,halasam gnak ,ha

taafnam )d( ,naitilenep naujut )c( naitilenep nasatab )e( ,naitilenep akitametsis )f( ,

nep .naijay

1.1 gnakaleB rataL halasaM

ebrep magar akenareb ikilimem aisenodnI asgnaB kusamret ,naad

asahab naadebrep lo nakanugid gnay asahab mumu araceS . asgnab ukus paites he

ada gnay .aisenodnI asahab halada aisenodnI id

unam napudihek irad sapel kadit asahaB isgnufreb tubesret asahaB .ais

aggnabek gnabmal iagabes a malad isakinumokreb tala atres ,haread satitnedi nad n

gnay asahab aynah kadit narajalebmep nataigek malaD .takaraysam nad agraulek

,gnitnep naka .nakgnabmekid ulrep nup asahabreb nalipmaretek ipatet naanibmeP

halokes id nakukalid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek nagnabmegnep nad

,aracibreb ,kamiynem utiay ,asahabreb nalipmaretek sinej tapme adap isatneiroreb

natiakretek ikilimem sata id tubesret nenopmok tapmE .silunem nad ,acabmem

ksapelid asib kadit gnay .)1:4891 ,nagiraT( na

nad igolonket ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagned nalajeS

malad gnitnep tagnas gnay isisop ikududnem acabmem ini gnarakes isakinumok

.aisunam napudihek aumes malad gnitnep gnay nataigek haubes halada acabmeM


2

igeK .nakididnep sesorp ayapu paites malad nakiabaid asib kadit acabmem nata

.aisunam ayad rebmus satilauk naktakgninem natabmej nakapurem aguj acabmeM

.lah alages gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnaroeses ,acabmem iulaleM

agneD .nauhategnep nad isamrofni kaynab pareynem tapad nad isamrofni n

.igolonket nad umli naujamek iapacnem naka gnaroeses ,saul gnay nauhategnep

nagned katec aidem ipatet ,nalucnumreb nial aidem kaynab halet gnameM

nagnabmegnep igab amatu rebmus idajnem patet silut acab kinket nakanuggnem

.igolonket nad umli

K uti laH .nagnalak naigabes helo itanimid gnaruk hisam acabmem nataige

na acab tanim nagned nakitkubid .hadner hisam gnay aisenodnI ka akereM

kiranem gnaruk gnay nataigek nakapurem acabmem nataigek awhab gnadnamem

,isivelet notnonem nagned nakgnidnabid am .kisum nakragnednem nad semag ni

utas halas iagabes nakukalid gnires acabmem nataigek halokes id lahadaP

gnay mulukiruk nagned iauses PMS IIV salek awsis adaP .narajalebmep nataigek

kukalid surah gnay acabmem nalipmaretek sinej aparebeb tapadret nakanugid ,na

.namahamep acabmem aynutas halas

malad gnitnep gnay nataigek utas halas nakapurem namahamep acabmeM

.narubih helorepmem atres ,isamrofni ,nauhategnep umli helorepmem akgnar

anerak helO .silut aidem iulalem nakisakinumokid nad makerid isamrofni kaynaB

.isamrofni nad nauhategnep naktakgninem tapad namahamep acabmem ,uti

tapad halokesid awsis nakukalid gnay namahamep acabmem nataigeK

awsis akitek itkubret ini laH .awsis paites ikilimid gnay naupmamek nakutnenem

naidumek naacab utaus imahamem kutnu acabmem laos nakajregnem akerem


3

haluti helorepid gnay ialin uata lisah iraD .tubesret naacab nagned natiakreb gnay

.namahamep acabmem malad awsis naupmamek utnenep iagabes nakanugid gnay

awsis nalisahrebek icnuk nad lakeb nakapurem acabmem naupmameK

lajnem malad orp ina s nakukalid umli helorepmem raseb naigabeS .nakididnep se

tapadid aynah kadit awsis helorepid gnay umlI .acabmem sativitka iulalem awsis

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp irad acabmem nataigek iulalem aguj ipatet ,halokes id

irahes napudihek malad - k helO .irah nad acabmem naupmamek ,uti anera

nad naasaugnep malad gnitnep naigab idajnem naacab imahamem naupmamek

.awsis nauhategnep umli natakgninep

hisam nakididnep ainud malad namahamep acabmem naupmameK

lusek asarem gnadak awsisaham nakhab ,nahamelek nakkujnunem malad nati

id awsis namahamep acabmem naupmameK .aynacabid gnay apa imahamem

ayngnaruk nakbabeid uti laH .hadner gnologret hisam aienodnI id rasad halokes

naupmamek ayngnitnep naka naradasek aynhamel ,fisnetni gnay naitahrep

dnep rotkaf ,namahamep acabmem ,halokes nad agraulek nagnukgnilid gnuku

rasad halokes awsiS .nakididnep isnatsni helo nakaidesid gnay satilisaf atres

,hadner gnologret gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek iaynupmem

tas halas ,iggnit hibel gnay takgnitid awsis acabmem naupmamek anamiagab aynu

.amatrep hagnenem takgnitid

nu kiratret silunep ,acabmem naupmamek ayngnitnep naka tagnigneM kut

,acabmem naupmamek itilenem acabmem naupmamek adap naksukofid gnay

kutnu kiratret siluneP .amatrep hagnenem halokes takgnit id awsis namahamep

pmamek itilenem PMS II retsemeS IIV saleK awsiS namahamep acabmem nau


4

asahab iduts gnadib urug nagned aracnawaw lisah irad anerak newagN ayajnaS

helorepid gnay ialin nad hadner gnologret hisam awsis acab tanim aisenodnI

gret acabmem narajalebmep nataigek nakukalam paitees helO .gnaruk hisam gnolo

acabmem namahamep ianegnem naitilenep nakukalem naka silunep ,uti anerak

namahamep acabmem naupmamek iuhategnem kutnu IIV salek awsis hurules

.awsis

2.1 M nasumuR halasa

sam nasumur ,sata id nakakumekid gnay gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB la ha

halada ini naitilenep malad acabmem naupmamek takgnit hakanamiagaB

ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS II retsemes IIV salek awsis namahamep

?4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

acabmem naupmamek nakispirksednem halada iapacid naka gnay naujuT

ahamep ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS II retsemes IIV salek awsis nam

.4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

irad lisaH araces narabmag nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep

awsis adap namahamep acabmem naupmemek ianegnem maladnem nad hutu

H .PMS ep lisa nakparahid ini naitilen iagabes taafnam nakirebmem upmam

.tukireb


5

.1 uruG igaB

isnerefer idajnem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP urug igab nakusam uata

awsis adap namahamep acabmem naupmamek ianegnem tapad urug aggnihes ,

nakukalem ayapu - kgninem kutnu ayapu .namahamep acabmem naupmamek nakta

.2 awsiS igaB

awsis igab nauhategnep nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

nakanugid tapad aggnihes namahamep acabmem naupmamek ayngnitnep gnatnet

.namahamep acabmem naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu

.3 al itileneP igaB ni

itilenep igab nakusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

acabmem naupmamek gnatnet naitilenep nakanaskalem gnades nad naka gnay nial

takgnit id awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek aynsusuhk ,awsis namahamep

.amatrep hagnenem

5.1 tileneP nasataB nai

rep gnay halitsI alad aynnaitregnep isatabid ul )1( halada ini naitilenep m

.namahamep acabmem)3( ,acabmem naupmamek )2( ,acabmem

.1 acabmep helo nakanugid atres nakukalid gnay sesorp utaus halada acabmeM

o nakiapmasid kadneh gnay nasep helorepmem kutnu aidem iulalem silunep hel

atak - .)7:3891 ,nagiraT( silut/atak

.2 acabmem naupmameK

uata itra imahamem malad awsis naupmamek halada acabmem naupmameK

malad namdooG( silut asahab malad id gnudnakret gnay ankam

.)71:7991 ,hisgninaitsiluS


6

.3 namahamep acabmeM

acabmeM naupmameK .naacab isi imahamem sesorP halada namahamep

imahamem kutnu naupmamek iagabes nakitraid namahamep acabmem

,nagiraT( nasilut anaras iulalem nial kahip naklipmatid gnay iamrofni

.)65:6891

6.1 naijayneP akitametsiS

ispirks malad naijaynep akitametsiS iridret ini salek nakadnit naitilenep

,halasam nasumur ,gnakaleb ratal isireb ,nauluhadneP isireb I baB .bab amil irad

.naijaynep akitametsis nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep tafnam ,naitilenep naujut

bajnem akatsup nauajniT .akatsuP nauajniT isireB II baB lah nakra - :tukireb lah

akgnarek nad ,naveler gnay iroet naijak ,naveler gnay uluhadret naitilenep

salupoP ,naitilenep sinej isireb ini baB .naitileneP igolodoteM III baB .rikifreb

isilana kinket nad ,atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep nemurtnI ,lepmas nad s

lisah ,atad ispirksed isireb ini baB .nasahabmeP nad sisilanA lisaH VI baB .atad

V baB .sisilana isireb .naraS nad nalupmiseK


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT

ini baB naitregnep ,naveler gnay naitilenep ianegnem sahabmem naka

nad ,akatsup naijak malad itilenep helo ijakid gnay .rikifreb akgnarek naksalejnem

1.2 naitileneP uluhadreT naveleR gnay

ini huajeS ilenep aud nakumenem itilenep naveler gnay uluhadret nait

navI suisyolA naitilenep utiay ,namahamep acabmem naupmamek nagned

ludujreb gnay )6002( otnayadiW awsiS namahameP acabmeM naupmameK

6002/5002 naraja nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB amaT artuP KMS II takgniT nad

otnahirP iwD taluM suluaP luduj agned )6002( acabmeM naupmameK

irigonoW netapubaK oyowiriG ruhuL idugnaP AMS II saleK awsis namahameP

aynihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF nad 5002/4002 narajA nuhaT hagneT awaJ .

ludujreb gnay )6002( otnayadiW navI suisyolA naitilenep adap ,amatreP

aupmameK lutnaB amaT artuP KMS II takgniT awsiS namahameP acabmeM n

6002/5002 naraja nuhaT atrakaygoY . ineJ s enep l halada nakanugid gnay naiti

nI .fitatitnauk fitpirksed naitilenep s ini naitilenep malad nakanugrepid gnay nemurt

et apureb naacab nagned yase set halada malad lepmaS .rabak tarus irad sk

lanagnem malaD .awsis 29 irad iridret ini naitilenep kitsitats nakanugrepid atad sisi

atar lisah helorepmem kutnu - atar ialiN .ukab nagnapmis nad laedi atar - ini atar

atar iuhategnem kutnu - I salek awsis acabmem naupmamek atar artuP KMS I


8

awsis acabmem naupmamek awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH .amaT

.kiab irogetak malad kusamret II takgnit

agned )6002( otnahirP iwD taluM suluaP ,audeK n luduj naupmameK

netapubaK oyowiriG ruhuL idugnaP AMS II saleK awsis namahameP acabmeM

gnay rotkaF nad 5002/4002 narajA nuhaT hagneT awaJ irigonoW

aynihuragnepmeM . ianegnem narabmag naktapadnem naujutreb ini naitileneP

mek kaf nad namahamep acabmem naupma kinkeT .aynihuragnepmem gnay rot

gna ,fitkejbo set halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep .urug aracnawaw ,tek

awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek nakkujnunem fitpirked sisilana lisaH

sisilanA .)%38,26( gnades halada oyowiriG ruhuL idugnaP AMS II salek

)1( awhab nakkujnunem namahamep acabmem naupmamek rusnu fitatitnauk

tak itra imahamem naupmamek naupmamek)2( )%76,66( gnades halada a

moidi imahamem naupmameK)3(,)%49,25( gnades halada halitsi imahamem

)4( ,)%19,73( gnaruk halada kiab halada tarusret ankam imahamem naupmamek

)6( ,)%61,29( kiab halada tarisret ankam imahamem naupmamek )5( ,)%61,29(

k naupmaek)7(,)%36,86( gnades halada nalupmisek taubmem naupmame

halada isaulavegnem naupmamek )8( ,)%54,77( kiab halada iskiderp taubmem

.)%84,95( gnades

naitilenep awhab naklupmisid tapad aynmulebes naitilenep nakrasadreB

KMS takgnit awsis adap nakukalid ianegnem itilenem nialeS .AMS nad

rotkaf itilenem aguj aynmulebes naitilenep namahamep acabmem naupmamek -

.namahamep acabmem malad awsis naupmamek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf akaM


9

IIV salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek gnatnet itilenem naka itilenep

semes .amatrep hagnenem takgnit adap II ret

2.2 iroeT nasadnaL

1 . acabmeM

.a acabmeM naitregneP

ebmem rakap araP nasatab nakir takikah gnatnet adebreb gnay

em awhab nakatagnem )7:5891 ,nagiraT malad( nosrednA .acabm

ek naidnaynep sesorp utaus halada acabmem idnas naacabmep nad ilabm

(a seecorp gnidoced dna gnidrocer malad( omonoB nad oraihcinniF .)

sesorp utaus iagabes acabmem nakisinifednem abocnem )8:5891,nagiraT

malad id gnudnakret gnay ankam uata itra imahamem atres kitemem

( silut asahab t gninaem ni gnirb ro detnirp morf gninaem gnitteg dna o

lairetam nettirw .)

kiab ,sket irad isamrofni ilaggnem halada )gnidaer( acabmeM

upuam ,margaid uata rabmag irad nupuam nasilut apureb gnay irad n

,aumes uti irad isanibmok nalipmaretek iagabes nakitraid acabmem

lanegnem t awhab imahamem nad gnabmal naturu kutneb malad nasilu -

d sifarg gnabmal malad ankamreb araciw idajnem aynnahaburep na

maid namahamep kutneb - sarek narajugnep uata maid - sarek

.)531:1002 ,anaskaladirK(

uj ipatet ajas tarusret gnay imahamem aynah nakub acabmeM ag

malad( namdooG helo nakatakid anamiagabes ,tarisret gnay


01

nakub gnaroeses ,acabmem akitek awhab )71:7991 ,hisgninayitsiluS

iretam irad ankam kitemem nad libmagnem naupmamek tutnunem aynah

sketnok nusuynem naupmamek tutnunem aguj naknialem katecret gnay

y em ,naikimed nagneD .ankam kutnebmem anug aidesret gna acabm

abmal imahamem aynah nakub gn - m ,silut asahab gnabmal nakniale

abmal imahamem ahasureb gn - ahasureb naknialem ,silut asahab gnabmal

tapadnep inikayem nad,nakgnidnabmem ,kalonem ,amirenem ,imahamem

nep .gnarag

aparebeb nakpakgnugnem )252:0102( ikcanreH nad retropeD

,acabmem nataigek tabmahgnem tapad gnay acabmem gnatnet napaggna

nakanuggnem helob kadit )2 ,tilus uti acabmem )1 halada aynaratna id

nem nagned nakukalid surah acabmem )3,acabmem akitek iraj atak ajeg

nahalrep surah acabmem )4 ,atak rep - imahamem tapad ayapus nahal

i napaggnA .aynis - fitagen napaggna nagned itnagid surah itsap araces ini

fitisop gnay napaggnA .naasaibmep iulalem fitisop gnay napaggna

m uti acabmem )1 :halada aynaratna id tubesret acabmem helob )2 ,hadu

isi imahamem patet nad tapec acabmem helob )3 ,sugilakes atak kaynab

:aynaratna id napaisrep nakhutubmem acabmem nataigeK .naacab

)1 awsis uggnaggnem isnetopreb gnay nauggnag nakgnalihgneM

salek gnaur nagnarenep itrepes ,acabmem taas nagnukgnil nagnisibek nad

irajalepid uata acabid naka gnay narajalep iretam nakitsap )2 ,ratikes

acabmem taas ,naacab nad atam aratna karaj nad kudud pakis )3 ,pakgnel

kudud nagned utiay kiab gnay kudud pakiS .nakitahrepid surah aguj


11

ikak kapalet ,skelir ek uhab nakgnodnoc nad ,iatnal ek iatnas kapanem

.)761:8002, arudniW( naped

acabmeM naujuT .b

rebmem ,fitka nataigek nakapurem acabmeM i padahret napaggnat

kutnu halada acabmem amatu naujut akam ,acabid gnay apa itra

m ,isi pukacnem ,isamrofni helorepmem ankaM .naacab ankam imahame

.ini tukireb acabmem malad naujut nagned ilakes tare

)1 naumenep iuhategnem uata nakumenem kutnu acabmeM -

acabmeM .hokot gnas nakukalid halet gnay naumenep

naicnirep helorepmem kutnu acabmem tubesid ini macames -

atkaf uata naicnirep - ( atkaf stcaf ro sliated rof gnidaer .)

)2 kapurem uti lah apagnem iuhategnem utnu acabmeM cipot na

.kiranem nad kiab gnay kutnu nakukalid acabmeM

edi helorepmem - ( amatu edi saedi niam rof gnidaer )

)3 iddajret gnay apa iuhategnem ,nakumenem kutnu acabmeM

paites adap alumadap idajret gnay apa ,atirec naigab - alum

taubid pahat paiteS .aynsuretes nad ,agitek ,audek ,amatrep

nageda ,haalasam utaus nakhacemem kutnu - nad nageda

kutnu acabmem tubesid inI .isasitamard kutnu naidajek

c isasinagro ,nanusus uata naturu iuhategnem ( atire rof gnidaer

noitazinagro ro ecneuqes .)

)4 arap apagnem iuhategnem atres nakumenem kutnu acabmeM

kadneh gnay apa ,uti akerem itrepes nakasarem hokot


21

,acabmep arap adapek gnaragnep gnas helo naaktahilrepid

ilimid gnay satilauk ,habureb hokot arap apagnem hokot arap ik

tubesid inI .lagag uata lisahrebakerem taubmem gnay

( isnerefni acabmem ,naklupmiynem kutnu acabmem gnidaer

ecnerefer rof .)

)5 apa iuhategnem atres nakumenem kutnu acabmeM - gnay apa

raneb uti atirec hakapaa uata ,rajaw kadit ,asaib kadit - raneb

ata kutnu acabmeem tubesid inI .raneb kadit u

isakifisalkgnem nad nakkopmolegnem yfissalc rof gnidaer( .)

)6 pudih lisahreb hokot gnas hakapa nakumenem kutnu acabmeM

naruku nagned - taubreb nigni atik hakapa ,utnetret naruku

uata ,hokot gnas helo taubid gnay itrepes arac itrepes ajrekeb

acabmem tubesid inI .uti atirec malad ajrekeb hokot gnas

( isaulavegnem acabmem ,ialinem etaulave rof gnidaer .)

)7 hokot gnas aynarac anamiagab nakumenem kutnu acabmeM

gnay napudihek irad adebreb aynpudih anamiagab ,habureb

gab lanek atik ,naamasrep iaynupmem atirec aud anamia

tubesid inI .acabmep iapureynem hokot gnas anamiagab

nakgnatnetrepmem uata nakgnidnabmem kutnu acabmem

)tsartnoc ro erapmoc ot gnidaer( 9:5891 nagiraT( - .)01

.c namahameP acabmeM

)65:6891( nagiraT turuneM , hamep acabmem nakapurem nama

radnats imahamem kutnu naujutreb gnay acabmem sinejes - uata radnats


31

amron - alop atres ,silut amard ,sitirk isneser ,naartsasek amron - alop

.iskif raga acabmem nataigek sinej nakapurem namahamep acabmeM

mem upmam ladnem araces naacab isi imaha .ma itrareb naupmameK

.)355:3991 ,kkd,onoileoM( nataukek ,napakacek ,napuggnasek

reb gnay naupmamek awhab nakatagnem )501:1002( aanaskaladirK ra it

ecnetepmoc kadit tafisreb nad kartsba tafisreb gnay nauhategnep halada

as taigek nakitraid namahameP .rad p uata na uata nataigek sesor

.)636:3991,kkd,onoileoM( imahamem kutnu nataubrep

aynukub malad )9791( .kkd,dnoB seitluciffiD gnidaeR malad(

halada namahamep acabmem awhab nakakumegnem ,)24:9891,nagiraT

nad namahamep helorepmem naujutreb gnay acabmem nataigek

sfanep ankam padahret iadamem gnay nari - id gnudnakret gnay ankam

gnabmal malad - naklisahgnem halada aynamatu narasaS .silut gnabmal

.fitkefe gnay acabmep arap

nad naacab isi imahamem naujutreb namahamep acabmeM

nad imahamem kutnu fitkefe gnay ahasU .ayntagnignem tagnignem

acabid gnay nahab isasinagrognem nagned nakukalid tapad amal hibel

utas gnay atkaf naktiagnem nad imahapid hadum gnay natiak malad

uata namalagnep nakgnubuhgnem nagned uata ,nial gnay nagned

.)85:0102 ,osradeoS( ipadahid gnay sketnok

S turuneM 85:0102( osradeo - fisneherpmok uata namahamep ,)95

em naupmamek halada uata kokop edi itregnem kutnu acabm nasagag

imahamem kutnU .naitregnep hurules nad ,gnitnep gnay liated ,amatu


41

nakulrepid ,uti ,aynatak naarahadnebrep naasaugnep naasaugnep nad

rutkurts .)asahab atat ,fargarap ,tamilak( nasilunep malad rasad

.adebreb acabid gnay apa imahamem malad gnaro paites naupmameK

,tanim ,ikilimid gnay atak naarahadnebrep adap gnutnagret ini laH

namalagnep gnakaleb ratal ,isaterpretni natapecek ,atam nauakgnaj

lebes gnay edi nagned nabarkaek ,lautkeletni naupmamek ,aynmu

helO .natapecek rutagnem nasewulek nad ,acabmem naujut ,acabid

tubesret lah nakitahrepmem surah naacab haubes imahamem ,uti anerak

.kiab gnay naacab namahamep ikilimem nigni akij

ep acabmem nataigeK gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem namaham

atres maladnem gnay isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu naujutreb

haalada namahamep acabmeM .acabid gnay apa gnatnet namahamep

.nasilut iulalem naacab utaus malad duskam uata itra namahamep

adap naknakenem tagnas ini isinifeD malad kokop gnay lah aud

,acabmem is nad iridnes uti asahab utiay gnay nasilut kifarg lobm

,naikimed nagneD .naacab dujuwreb gnay isamrofni nakijaynem

naujutreb gnay acabmem nataigek halada namahamep acabmem

et gnay narisfanep nad itra namahamep helorepmem malad id maladr

.naacab

sinej halada )65:3891( nagiraT turunem namahamep acabmeM

naujutreb gnay fisnetni acabmem naicnir nakapurem gnay acabmem

radnats )1 imahamem - amron uata radnats - )3 ,sitirk isneser )2 ,amron

d alop )4 nad ,silut amar - .iskif alop


51

naL hakg - imahamem malad id namahamep acabmem hakgnal

helo nakukalid ulrep gnay hakgnal aparebeb ada ,naacab nahab

hakgnal nupadA .acabmep - malad nakukalid ulrep gnay hakgnal

)2( ;acabmem naujut nakutnenem )1( :utiay ,acabmem weiverp aynitra

nap gnayales acabmem isi nahurulesek araces acabmem )3( ;gnad

gnay kokop edi nakumenem tapad atik aggnihes tamrec nagned naacab

isi ilabmek nakakumegnem )4( ;aynfargarap paites malad gnautret

atak nad tamilak nakanuggnem nagned naacab - ,imtayuS( iridnes atak

0002 : )54

naujuT nakrabajid tapad namahamep acabmem narajagnep

nakujagnem tapad awsis arap )1 :tukireb iagabes )11:6991( mihoR

tapad awsis arap )2 ;aynacabid gnay naacab isi ianegnem naaynatrep

kokop nakumenem - arap )3 ;sket malad tapadret gnay narikip kokop

nem tapad awsis nakpakgnugnem tapad awsis arap )4 ;nasakgnir nusuy

atak nagned anacaw isi ilabmek - nad tapet araces iridnes aynatak

.sitametsis

.1 namahameP acabmeM naujuT

iracnem kutnu halada acabmem malad amatu naujuT

,isi pukacnem ,isamrofni helorepmem atres ankam imahamem

itra ,ankaM .naacab )gninaem( nagned nagnubuhreb ilakes tare

ta ,naujut duskam ,nagiraT( acabmem malad atik fisnetni ua

gnitnep laH .)9:8002 halada acabmem naujut malad


61

)1 naicnirep helorepmem kutnu acabmeM - uata naicnirep

atkaf - atkaf f ro liated rof gnidaer( .)stca

)2 edi helorepmem kutnu acabmeM - amatu edi rof gnidaer(

saedi niam .)

)3 ,nanusus uata naturu iuhategnem kutnu acabmeM

atirec isasinagro .)noitazinagro ro ecneuqes rof gnidaer (

)4 isnerefni acabmem ,naklupmiynem kutnu acabmeM

.)ecnerefni rof gnidaer(

)5 acabmeM kutnu acabmem ,nakkopmolegnem kutnu

nakisakifisalkgnem .)yfissalc rof gnidaer (

)6 isulavegnem acabmem ,ialinem kutnu acabmeM (

.)etaulave ot gnidaer

)7 acabmeM uata nakgnidnabrepmem kutnu

nakgnatnetrepmem )tsartnoc ro erapmoc ot gnidaer(

nagiraT malad nosrednA :8002( 9- .)11

.2 kepsA - namahameP acabmeM kepsa

kepsA - nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem namahamep acabmem kepsa

licek hibel gnay nalipmaretek naiakgnares naktabilem gnay skelpmok gnay

namahamep takgnit utaus iapacnem upmam gnaroeses ragA .aynnial

sesorp nakulrepid nad lanegnem ulrep uti anerak helO .gnajnap tagnas gnay

kepsA .namahamep acabmem malad kepsa aparebeb iaaugnem - malad kepsa

lah itupilem tubesret namahamep acabmem - .ini tukireb lah


71

.a )halitsi( atak itra imahamem naupmameK

kgnu utaus imahamem awsis naupmameK anacaw haubes malad napa

nakitragnem upmam awsis ,susuhk atak irad kutnebreb gnay silut

nem gnay atak paites .anacaw itra nautasek utas idaj

.b tarusret ankam imahamem naupmameK

malad ankam imahamem nad nakumenem malad awsis naupmameK

anacaw uata naacab utaus gnay silut anacaw uata kgnuid gnay silut

uata naacab iulalem silunep is helo gnusgnal araces nakpakgnuid

.tubesret silut anacaw

.c tarisret ankam imahamem naupmameK

gnay ankam sapugnem nad nakumenem malad awsis naupmameK

nubulesret araces silunep nakiapmasid .anacaw uata naacab malad g

.d nalupmisek taubmem naupmameK

gnaroeses napakgnu uata tapadnep sakgnirem awsis naupmameK

naacab adap aynmulebes nakiaruid gnay utauses alages nakrasadreb

.anacaw utaus uata

.e iskiderp taubmem naupmameK

ikifreb malad awsis naupmameK uata nakarikrepmem naujutreb ,r

halet gnay narabmag tikides nakrasadreb gnay lah utuseS naklamarem

.aynhelorepid

.f isaulavegnem naupmameK

kiab gnabminem ,iskerognem ,itamagnem malad awsis naupmameK

huggnus nagned halasam utaus aynkurub - nakukalid gnay huggnus


81

rasad nagned lamrof araces - rebmem naidumek ,utnetret rasad

naagrahgnep ,satilauk ,tobob raseb aparebes kejbo naupmamek nad

.isaulaveid gnay

tutnutid aynah kadit acabmep ,namahamep acabmem malad iD

rah aguj ipatet ,naacab isi imahamem nad itregnem radekes upmam su

uata sisilanagnem aynnaktiagnem nad isaulavegnem nagned

namalagnep - aynikilimid halet gnay lawa nauhategnep nad namalagnep

:6891 ,nagiraT( .)21

.3 rotkaF - gnay rotkaf acabmeM naupmameK ihuragnepmeM

namahameP

kiab nagned naacab iasaugnem tapad acabmeP akerem alibapa

iges iaaugnem - repid gnay naupmamek igs aud adA .acabmem malad nakul

kaf pmamek ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rot utiay ,namahamep acabmem nau

kaf gnay rot kaf nad irid malad irad lasareb raul irad lasareb gnay rot

Z malad( nosnhoJ nad nosraeP .acabmep :0002 ,idhcu 32 - 42 nakataynem )

kaf awahab rot - abmep irid malad adareb gnay rotkaf naupmamek itupilem ac

kitsiugnil padahret acabmep nailudepek raseb apareb( tanim ,)naasahabek(

acabmep nailudepek raseb aparebes( isavitom ,)aynipadahid gnay naacab

ut padahret nad acabmem ianegnem mumu nanarep nad acabmem sag

acabmep kiab aparebes( acabmem naupmamek nalupmuk nad ,)halokes

.)acabmem tapad

rotkaF - debid acabmep raul id rotkaf rusnu irogetak aud idajnem naka -

.acabmem nagnukgnil nad naacab rusnu rusnU - acab adap rusnu ic uata na ir -


91

nad ,)naacab nahab natilusek( sket naasahabek itupilem lautsket iric

,babbus nad bab apureb aideret gnay nagnolotrep sinej( sket isasinagro

satilauK .)dsd,nailut nanuus rotkaf itupilem acabmem nagnukgnil - rotkaf

s urug napaisrep aas adap ,mulebe mu anasaus uata t .sagut naiaseleynep mu

kaf aumeS .nagnubuhreb gnilas ipatet ,hasipret gnilas kadit uti rot

em tubesret nasalejneP kaf awhab salej kapmat nakkujnun rot - rotkaf

akikah adap gnaroeses acabmem naupmamek ihuragnepmem gnay aynt

meS .laggnut halkadit kaf au .nial amas utas natiakreb gnilas tubesret rot

b nagned lisahreb gnaroeses namahamep acabmem naupmameK alibapa kia

kaf iasaugnem akerem rot - pid gnay rotkaf e acabmem nataigek malad nakulr

.namahamep

.4 namahameP acabmeM naupmamek natakgniT

hamep natakgniT nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem acabmem nama

licek hibel gnay nalipmaretek naiakgnares naktabilem gnay skelpmok gnay

aparebeb iasaugnem nad lanegnem ulrep atik ,uti anerak helO .aynnial

turunem namahamep acabmem natakgniT .namahamep acabmem natakgnit

nosrednA itra isakifitnedignem )1( itupilem )6891( nagiraT malad

,naklupmiynem )3( ,tarisret nad tarusret ankam pakgnanem )2( ,halitsi/atak

.isaulavegnem )5( ,iskiderpmem )4(

namahamep acabmem nataigek ,)75:4002( idahruN turuneM

bmem naupmamek epit agit ikilimem acabmem naupmamek )1( :utiay aca

gnay naacab nahab pakgnanem nad lanegnem acabmep naupmamek ;laretil

naupmamek ;sitirk acabmem naupmamek )2( ,tarusret araces aretret


02

nakumenem kutnu sitirk araces naacab nahab halognem acabmep

kiab ,naacab ankam nahurulesek )3( nad ,tarisret ankam nupuam tarusret

ankam pakgnanem aynah kadit acabmep ;fitaerk acabmem naupmamek

upmam aguj ipatet ,sirab kilabid ankam nad ,sirab raatna ankam ,tarusret

irahes nagnitnepek kutnu aynacabmem lisah nakparenem fitaerk araces - .irah

neM 33:1891( infaH turu - adreb )73 terraB .terraB imonoskat nakras

gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek takgnit irogetak amil nakrapamem

namahamep)3( ,naacab isasinagroer )2( ,laretil namahamep )1( :irad iridret

hakgnal amiL .isaiserpa )5( ,isaulave )4( ,laisnerefni awsis kajagnem ini

naacab uata anacaw nagned iskaretnireb nad ,rikipreb ,imahamem kutnu

nasep padahret iskaer nad isaterpretni aggnih tarusret ankam irad ialum

.aynnarapamep ini tukireB .naacab uata anacaw malad

.1 laretiL namahameP

ninem laretil namahameP nalipmaretek naktakg

.naacab malad id tarusret gnay isamrofni uata edi imahamem

saguT - nem halada ini laretil namahamep malad sagut nad laneg

aus ilabmek tagnignem aynah acabmeP .naidajek uata atkaf ut

kapurem nad naacab malad id tarusret gnay ankam pakgnanem na

.hadner gnilap gnay namahamep takgnit

.2 naacab isasinagroeR

kutnu tutnutid awsis ,naacab isasinagroer takgniT

isamrofni uat aedi nusuynem nad ,sisetnisnem ,sisilanagnem


12

ini takgniT .naacab malad id nakataynid tarusret araces gnay

em nagned nakukalid tapad arapm .nakhamejrenem uata nakesarf

.3 laisnerefnI namahameP

kutnu atnimid awsis ,laisnerefni namahamep takgniT

helo gnasgnarid laisnerefni namahameP .nalupmisek tubmem

naaynatrep nad acabmem naujut - gnay urug naaynatrep

wsis isaanijami nad narikimep ikadnehgnem .naacab sket raul id a

saguT - narikip naklupmiynem aynlasim ini takgnit adap sagut

,amatu nial nad ,amet - .nial

.4 isaulavE

rebmem upmam awsis ini pahat adaP i nad naialinep

nagnidnabrep nakanuggnem nagned naacab isi gnatnet tapadnep

b malad id isamrofni nad edi nakanuggnem nagned nad naaca

,namalagnep ialin nad ,airetirk ,nauhategnep - ialin gnay

.awsis ikilimid aynmulebes sisilanagnem awsis ini pahat adaP

.silunep duskam isaulavegnem nad

.5 isaiserpA

es naktabilem isaiserpA l halet gnay fitingok isnemid huru

naktubesid nagned nagnubuhreb isaiserpa anerak aynmulebes

isaiserpA .naacab isi padahret acabmep sitetse sigolokisp kapmad

akep sitetse nad lanoisome araces acabmep ayapus ikadnehgnem

nad ialin padahret iskaereb atnimem ayrak utaus padahret


22

rusnu naayakek - kisp rusnu nad sigolo kitsitra malad ada gnay

.uti ayrak

.d amatreP hagneneM halokeS id acabmeM narajalebmeP

naktakgninem kutnu nakduskamid PMS id acabmem narajalebmeP

tapad kiab gnay acabmem naupmameK .awsis acabmem naupmamek

inem aggnihes irajalepmem awsis utnabmem naupmamek naktakgn

.aynrajaleb

narep ikilimem IIV salek PMS id acabmem narajalebmeP nataigeK

atresep lanoisome nad ,laicos ,lautkeletni nagnabmekrep malad lartnes

aumes irajalepmem malad nalisahrebek gnajnunep nakapurem nad kidid

narajalebmeP .iduts gnadib atresep utnabmem tapad nakparahid acabmem

nasagag nakakumegnem ,nial gnaro ayadub nad ,aynirid lanegnem kidid

asahab nakanuggnem gnay takaraysam malad isapisitrapreb ,naasarep nad

ek nakanuggnem atres nakumenem nad ,tubesret nad sitilana naupmam

fitanigami ( aynirid malad ada gnay di.oc.sankidpedruksap.www seskaid

4102 lirpA 52 laggnat adap ).

naktakgninem kutnu naakharaid aisenodnI asahab narajaalebmeP

dnI asahab malad isakinumokreb kutnu kidid atresep naupmamek aiseno

atres ,nasilut nupuam nasil araces kiab ,raneb nad kiab nagned

nam naartsasek ayrak lisah padahret isaiserpa nakhubmunem .aisenodnI aisu

narajalep ataM b asaha mem kidid atresep raga naujutreb aisenodnI ikili

.tukireb iagabes naupmamek


32

.a es isakinumokreB gnay akite nagned iauses neisife nad fitkefe arac

.nasilut nupuam nasil araces kiab ukalreb

.b senodnI asahab nakanuggnem aggnab nad iagrahgneM asahab iagbes ai

gnab nautasrep arageN asahab nad as .

.c naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aisenodnI asahab nakanuggneM

etni aatres ,lautkel .laisos nad lanoisome nagnatamek

.d nad tapet nagned aynnakanuggnem nad aisenodnI asahab imahameM

.naujut iagabreb kutnu fitaerk

.e saulrepmem kutnu artsas ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkineM

nep naktakgninem atres ,itrekep idub sulahrepmem ,nasawaw nauhateg

.asahabreb naupmamek nad

.f hanazahk iagabes aisenodnI artsas nakaggnabmem nad iagrahgneM

.aisenodnI aisunam lautkeletni nad ayadub

pukgnacnem aisenodnI asahaab narajalep atam pukgnil gnauR

kepsa itupilem gnay asahabreb naupmamek nenopmok - ;kepsa

dnem atam isnetepmok radnatS .silunem nad ,acabmem ,aracibreb ,nakragne

laminim naupmamek isakifilauk nakapurem aisenodnI asahab narajalep

nalipmaretek ,nauhategnep naasaugnep nakrabmaggnem gnay kidid atresep

tsas nad asahab padahret fitisop pakis nad asahabreb radnatS .aisenodnI ar

nad imahamem kutnu kidid atresep igab rasad nakapurem ini isnetepmok

.labolg nad,lanoisan ,lanoiger ,lakol isautis nopserem


42

.5 namahameP acabmeM seT

takgnit rukugnem nad iuhategnem halada acabmem set kokop naujuT

hamem kutnu naupmamek uti acabmem naupmamek takgniT .naacab nahab ima

salej araces kiab naacab isi padahret namahamep takgnit adap nimrecret

araces pakgnuret aynah gnay nupuam ,)tarusret( aymmalad id nakpakgnuid

apurem radekes nakhab uata ,)tarisret( gnusgnal kadit nad ramasret isakilpmi nak

.)36 :6991 ,onodnawijD( naacab isi irad

,asahabreb nalipmaretek narajagnep nagned naktiakid gnay kepsa agit adA

acabmem set uata sagut ,aggniheS .kirotomokisp nad ,fitkefa ,fitingok kepsa utiay

ynsurahes awsis adapek nakirebid gnay namahamep kepa agit pukacnem aguj a

araces naacab imahamem malad awsis sativitka apureb fitingok aguT .tubesret

awsis nauamek nad pakis nagned nagnubuhreb fitkefa saguT .sitirk nad tapet

apureb gnay kirotomokisp sagut halai rihkaret gnay nakgnadeS ,acabmem kutnu

tka .acabmem utkawes awsis kisif sativi

3.2 rikipreB akgnareK

helorepmem kutnu acabmep nakukalid gnay sesorp nakapurem acabmeM

nupuam tarisret gnay kiab ,sket malad id gnudnakret gnay isamrofni uata nasep

uata nasep padahret namahamep helorepmem kutnU .tarrusret gnay isamrofni

adnat isaterpretnign ulrep acabmep ,sket malad id gnudnakret - furuh ,adnat - ,furuh

lobmis nad - nakgnubuhgnem naidumek lobmis adnat - nat nagned uti ad

uata nauhategnep idajret aggnihes acabmep ikilimid halet gnay namalagnep


52

a isakinumok n ep arat nep nad acabm adnat iulalem sillu - is nad adnat lobm - lobmis

.asahab

.terraB imonoskat nakrasadreb naitilenep kutneb nakukalem itileneP

gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek takgnit irogetak amil nakrapamem terraB

2( ,)napakgnu ,halitsi( atak itra )1( :irad iridret )3( ,tarisret ankam ) ,tarusret ankam

ini hakgnal manE .)isasinagro/asahab( isaulave )6( ,iskiderp )5( ,nalupmiynep )4(

uata anacaw nagned iskaretnireb nad ,rikipreb ,imahamem kutnu awsis kajagnem

er nad isaterpretni aggnih tarusret ankam irad ialum naacab nasep padahret iska

naacab uata anacaw malad .


62

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

lepmas nad isalupop ,naitilenep sinej ianegnem sahabmem naka III baB

ket ,naitilenep nemurtsni ,atad nalupmugnep kin sisilana kinket nad ,naitilenep

.atad

1.3 naitileneP sineJ

naitilenep malad nakanugrepid gnay naitilenep sineJ fitpirksed halada ini

kutnu nakduskamid gnay naitilinep nakapurem fitpirksed natakedneP .fitatitnauk

turunem alajeg utiay ,ada gnay alajeg sutats ianegnem isamrofni naklupmugnem

naitileneP .)903:9891,otnukirA( nakukalid naitilenep taas adap aynada apa

uk gnay ada hadus ayniroet akgnarek gnay naitilenep nakapurem fitatitna

atad nakisaterpretnignem uata nakutnenem kutnu rasad iagabes nakanugrepid

.)5:2002 ,idnaweoS(

acabmem naupmamek rukugnem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitileneP

p lisah nakispirksednem naidumek nad naadaek iuhategnem kutnu uti narukugne

nakijaynem upmam nakparahid ini naitileneP .acabmem naupmamek takgnit

naataynek - salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek ianegnem naataynek

ikgnunuG newagN AYAJNAS PMS IIV .4102/3102 naraja nuhat lud


72

2.3 nad isalupoP naitileneP lepmaS

akisinifedid tapad isalupoP ,kejbo kopmolekes iagabes n uata ,udividni

isasilareneg ianekid naka gnay itilenep naitahrep idajnem gnay awitsirep

tapad gnay )”lepmas nad isalupoP“ ,idnaweoS aiv 76:7691 ,yaG( naitilenep

yaliw ,aisunam apureb alajeg ,mulukiruk ,set lisah ,edotem ,utkaw ,sifargoeg ha -

IIV salek awsis hurules halada ini naitilenep irad isalupoP .aynigabes nad alajeg

45 halmujreb gnay 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS

tiay salek aud malad igabet gnay awsis gnaro .B IIV nad A IIV salek u

nakanugid tapad gnay isalupop ilikawem gnay naigab nakapurem lepmaS

iric ikilimem surah gnay isalupop nakisasilareneggnem nad naklupmiynem kutnu -

halmuj gnubuhreB .isalupop nagned amas gnay iric ,001 irad hibel kadit awsis

itilenep ggnem bus iagabes awsis hurules nakanu .naitilenep kej

3.3 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

iuhategnem kutnu fitkejbo set nakanuggnem nagned naklupmukid ataD

nakukalem kutnu arac utaus halada seT .awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek

ah gnay sagut kutnebreb gnay naialinep naktapadnem kutnu awsis nakajrekid sur

gnay nagned nakgnidnabid tapad gnay tubesret awsis isatserp ialin gnatnet atad

namet iapacid - nakpatetid gnay radnats uata aynnamet nad anacnakruN(

,anatramuS :3891 .)52

amep takgnit set halada ini naitilenep malad seT kutnU .namah

nahilip uata fitkejbo set apureb gnay set nakanugid naitilenep lisah naktapadnem


82

.adnag t kinkeT nakirebmem nagned nakukalid se kutnu awsis adapek laos

.namahamep acabmem malad akerem naupmamek rukugnem

hakgnaL - s halada atad nalupmugnep hakgnal .tukireb iagabe

.1 nad awsis adapek nabawaj rabmel nad laos nakigabmem itileneP

.naajregnep kujnutep naksalejnem

.2 .tinem 54 utkaw nagned namahamep acabmem laos nakajregnem awsiS

.naklupmukid nabawaj lisah nad laos ,iaseles haleteS sagut lisah haleteS

ekid gnay nad iskerognem naidumek itileneP .naklupmukid awsis nakajr

.awsis naajrekep lisah padahret ialin irebmem

.3 isneukerf iaracneM

.4 atar ialin iracneM - ( atar naem )

.5 naupmamek nautneneP

.6 .isakifilauk nakutneneP

4.3 naitileneP nemurtsnI

tala halada naitilenep nemurtsnI itilenep helo nakanugid gnay satilisaf uata

hibel aynlisah nad hadum hibel aynnaajrekep raga atad naklupmugnem malad

haloid hadum hibel aggnihes sitametis nad ,pakgnel ,tamrec hibel itra malad ,kiab

.)631:2002 ,otnukirA( aupmamek malad rukuid gnay nenopmoK acabmem n

)2( ,atak itra imahamem naupmameK )1( :utiay ,tukireb iagabes namahamep

ankam imahamem naupmameK )3( ,tarusret ankam imahamem naupmamek

)4( ,tarisret )5( ,nalupmisek taubmem kutnu naupmameK taubmem naupmameK

.isaulavegnem naupmameK )6( ,iskiderp


92

isiK - nemurtsni isik roporp nad kidni turunem laos narabeynep is gnay rota

races rukuid kadneh lebat nad 1 lebat malad mukgnarid pakgnel a :ini tukireb 2

.1 lebaT isiK - namahameP acabmeM laoS isik

oN kepsA rituB halmuJ laoS rituB.oN 1 2 3 4 5 6

taK itrA a )napakgnu ,halitsi(

tarusret ankaM tarisret ankaM

nalupmiyneP

iskiderP

isaulavE - asahaB - isasinagrO

4

5 6 01

8

2 5

23 ,92 ,72, 22

03 ,41 ,8 ,6 ,1 93 ,83 ,33 ,62 ,21 ,5

1 ,61 ,51 ,11 ,7 ,52 ,12 ,91 ,773 ,13

63 ,53 ,43 ,82 ,81 ,31 ,01 ,9

42 ,4 04 ,32 ,02 ,3 ,2

2 lebaT . nakrasadreB seT nanusuyneP malad laoS narabeyneP isroporP

.rukuiD kadneh gnay rotakidnI

naupmameK acabmeM

)%( naasahabeK kepsA

itrAataK

ankaMtarusreT

ankaMisreT tar

nalupmiyneP iskiderP isaulavE

acabmeM namahameP 01 5,21 51 52 02 5,71

)%( halmuJ 001


03

05:8991 ,atenailuY malad( noitusaN ) tala uata naitilenep nemurtsni utaus ,

utiay ,amatu nataraysrep ihunemem alibapa kiab nakatakid atad lupmugnep

satidilav gnay naitilenep lisah aratna nakadebid ulreP .iggnit gnay satilibailer nad

lisaH .lebailer nad dilav gnay naitilenep tnemurtsni nagned lebailer nad dilav

nagned lupmukret gnay atad aratna naamasek tapadret alib dilav gnay naitilenep

aynhuggnuses gnay atad .)69:9991 ,onoyiguS( itiletid gnay kejbo adap idajret

otnukirA tujnal hibeL nem )15:8991 ,atenailuY malad( ada awhab naksalej

aud nemurtsni kutnu satidilav sinaJ lav nad sigol satidilav utiay ,naitilenep satidi

nemurtsni utauS .siripme ikilimem nakatakid lav nemurtsni akij sigol satidi

.pakgnuid gnay kepsa nad isi nagned iauses hadus sisilana aracees tubesret

ikilimem hadus nakatakid rukuid gnay kepsa nagned iauses hadus gnay nemurtsnI

.kurtsnok satidilav

nagned nakukalid isi satidilav ijU tnemegduj lanoitar y nakduskamid gna

meti paites hakapa iuhategnem kutnu sni rotakidni nakrabmaggnem halet nemurt

paites irad .muleb uata iroet araces nahab

av napateneP l sigol natakednep irad nagnubag nakapurem kurtsnok satidi

a aynsigol natakednep iges utas halaS .siripme nad rusnu naklaosrepmem halad -

hakapa nakpatetid ulrep ,uti nialeS .tubesret kurtsnok kutnebmem gnay rusnu

ritub - rusnu risfanem kutnu kococ tubesret ritub - malad tapadret gnay rusnu

.tubesret kurtsnok araces naksalejid kurtsnok nahihasek irad siripme natakedneP

ay ,lanretni nemurtsni malad id nagnubuh uti naklamarid gnay itrepes aynkadneh

.tubesret kurtsnok helo


13

p kokop iagabeS nemurtsni irad audek nataraysre halada atad lupmugnep

satilibailer awhab tapadnepreb )451:2002( otnukirA imisrahuS .satilibailer

kujnunem satilibailer nial atak nagned ,utauses naladnaretek takgnit adap

nakukalid alibapa netsisnok patet narukugnep lisah anamhuajes nakkujnunem

gnay ruku tala nagned amas gnay alajeg padahret narukugnep ilak utas irad hibel

.amas

naitilenep laos ritub sisilanA atres rukugnem kutnu naujutreb

laos isakifitnedignem - nay laos .kelej nad ,kiab gnaruk ,kiab g ritub sisilana nagneD

kelejek isamrofni helorepid tapad laos k idajnem tubesret lah nad laos haubes na

51:4891 ,otnukirA( nakiabrep nakadagnem kutnu kujnutep macames sisilanA .)9

.adebmep ayad sisilana nad narakusek farat utiay ,arac aud nagned nakukalid laos

ulalret kadit nad rakus ulalret kadit gnay laos halada kiab gnay laoS

tubesid laos utaus aynhadum nad rakus nakkujnunem gnay nagnaliB .hadum

seB .narakusek skedni .00,1 naagned iapmas 00,0 aratna narakusek skedni aynra

gnurednec tubesret laos awhab nakataynem 00,0 itakednem nikames gnay skednI

gnay laos nakkujnunem 00,1 ialin itakednem gnay skedni nakgnades ,rakus

.)061:4891,otnukirA( hadum ulalret

aos adebmep ayaD nakadebmem malad laos utaus naupmamek halada l

gnay awsis nagned )iggnit naupmamekreb( iadnap gnay awsis aratna

adebmep ayad aynraseb nakkujnunem gnay akgnA .hadner naupmamekreb

.isanimirksid skedni tubesid

s 00,0 aratna rasikreb isanimirksid skedni ialiN adaP .00,1 nagned iapma

at atynada lanegnem ,isanimirksid ayad skedni ( fitagen adn - fitagen adnaT .) ini


23

iadnap kana utiay ,set satilauk nakkujnunem kilabret laos utaus akij nakanugid

hodob kana nad hodob tubesid kidni utas halaS .iadnap tubesid kutnu rota gnay set

laos irad awhab halada iggnit satilibailer iaynupmem - iaynupmem tubesret set laos

.iggnit gnay adebmep ayad

tarays ihunemem halett set hakapa ialinem malad nakanugid gnay airetirK

)1( alibapa halada kiab gnay rukugnep tala iagabes ek farat ikilimem narakus

%02 aratna - %02 rasikreb gnay adeb ayad iaynupmem )2( nad ,%08 - malaD .%001

laos awhab nagnabmitrep adap nakrasadid ,set laos satilibailer narukugnep - laos

.)951:5891 ,otnukirA( iggnit gnay adebmep ayad iaynupmem tubesret set

sumuR - kanugid gnay sumur ayad ,narakusek farat gnutihgnem kutnu na

:tukireb iagabess halada set laos meti satidilav sisilana nad ,adebmep

.1 narakuseK faraT

halada set laos narakusek farat gnutihgnem kutnu nakanugid gnay sumuR

:nagnareteK

narakusek skedni = P

awsis aynkaynab = B raneb nagned laos bawajnem

SJ awsis hurules halmuj =

SJ / B = P


33

farat airetirc nagned nakisalerokid naidumek helorepid gnay P ialiN

irA( narakusek ,otnuk tukireb iagabes )261:4891 :

00,0=P ialin kutnU - rakus laos halada 03,0

03,0=P ialin kutnU - gnades laos halada 07,0

lin kutnU 07,0=P ia - hadum laos halada 00,1

5.3 ataD silanA sinkeT

IIV salek awsis nakukalid gnay set lisah alibapa nakukalid atad sisilanA

lupmukret halet gnay ataD .ini naitilenep malad helorepid halet ayajnaS PMS

ned haloid naidumek hatnem roks apureb gnay sumur nag - ada gnay kitsitats sumur

naitilenep malad ek kusamret ini naitilenep anerak ,idaj ialin idajnem aggnihes

.fitatitnauk

hakgnal nupadA - :tukireb iagabes halada atad halognem malad hakgnal

.1 p nakirebmeM awsis sagut lisah adap naialine

.2 ay ,atad halogneM .ialin idajnem sagut lisah hatnem roks habugnem uti

.3 atar nagnutihrep napaisrep nad laggnut isubirtsid roks isalubat taubmeM - .atar

.4 atar ialin gnutihgneM - .ukab nagnapmis nad atar

atar ialiN - ar ( at naem nagned nakgnabmalid ) nayigruN( ,orot 1002 .)163:

atar ialin gnutihgnem kutnU - : sumur nakanuggnem tapad atar

=


43

nagnareteK :

atar ialin = - ( atar naem )

f isnaukerf =

X awsis acabmem naupmameek ialin =

N awsis halmuj =

gnem ukab nagnapmis gnutihgnem kutnU : sumur nakanug

S =

nagnareteK :

S = ukab nagnapmis

= roks halmuj

= )awsis halmuj( lepmas halmuj

= naktardaukid gnay roks halmuj

.5 naupmameK nautneneP

alad awsis naupmamek esatnesrep nautneneP iracid namahamep acabmem m

:sumur nagned


53

=K % 001 x

:nagnareteK

K = iracid gnay awsis acabmem naupmamek esatnesrep

= roks halmuj

= awsis halmuj

= set ritub halmuj

.6 isakifilauK nautneneP

irK awsis naupmamek nakisakifilaukgnem kutnu nakanugid gnay airet

,dubkidpeD( alaks apureb halada )73:1891 :utiay

.3 lebaT nad rokS esatnesreP acabmeM naupmamek isakifilauK

P namahame

rokS esatnesreP isakifilauK

57 - 001 kiaB 05 - 47 gnadeS

0 - 94 gnaruK

.7 ialin nakisrevnokgneM

hulupes alaks malad ek habuid gnay ialin ek roks isrevnok gnutihgneM

,orotnayigruN( 1002 : .)604


63

.4 lebaT hulupeS alakS malad ek akgnA isrevnoK namodeP

amgiS alakS akgnA alakS

hulupeS alakS

52,2 + 57,1 + 52,1 + 57,0 + 52,0 +

- 0 52, - 57 ,0 - 52,1 - 57,1 - 52,2

S 52,2 + Х S 57,1 + Х S 52,1 + Х S 57,0 + Х S 52,0 + Х

Х - S 52,0 Х - S 57,0 Х - S 52,1 Х - S 57,1 Х - S 52,2

01

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

.8 alad habuid gnay ialin isrevnok gnutihgneM ,orotnayigruN( hulupes alaks m

atar naupmamek halada uti ialin isrevnoK .)604:1002 - malad awsis atar

namodep malad ek ialin nakisrevnokgneM .namahamep acabmem

iuhategnem nad nakutnenem kutnu hulupus alaks esatnesrep nagnutihrep

namahamep acabmem naupmamek uata gnades ,pukuc ,kiab hakapa ,awsis

.gnaruk


73

5 lebaT . hulupeS alakS esatnesreP nagnutihreeP namodeP

takgniT % lavretnInaaaugneP

alakS nahabu ialiN)01( hulupeS nagnareteK

%69 - %001 %68 - %59 %67 - %58 %66 - %57 %65 - %56 %64 - %55 %63 - %54 %62 - %53 %61 - %52

%0 - %51

01 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

anrupmeS ilakeS kiaB

kiaB pukU gnadeS

gnades ripmaH gnaruK

ilakeS gnaruK kuruB

ilakeS kuruB


83

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA LISAH

ini baB )2( ,atad ispirksed )1( utiay ,lah agit ianegnem naiaru isireb

iagabes halada tubesret lah agitek irad naiarU .nasahabmep )3( nad ,atad sisilana

.tukireb

1.4 ataD ispirkseD

itilenep malad helorepid gnay ataD gnay fitatitnauk atad halada ini na

tukireb naitilenep lisah mumu ispirkseD .acabmem naupmamek set roks apureb

gnay naitilenep atad sisilana nad atad nalupmugnep irad lisah nakapurem

nuhat ,ludikgnunuG ,newagN ayajnaS PMS IIV salek awsis 45 adap nakukalid

set nakirebmem arac nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP .4102/3102 naraja

S .fitkejbo e tubesret fitkejbo set lisah padahret narokeynep nakadaid halet

.sisilanaid ayntujnalees

gnay utkaw nad 4102 ieM 5 nineS irah adap helorepid ini naitilenep ataD

nakulrepid ata tinem 09 amales atad nalibmagnep malad 45 lepmas halmuJ .PJ 2 u

awsis ikal awsis irad iridret gnay - .naupmerep nad ikal

ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS IIV salek awsis naupmamek rokS

halada awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS .magareb tagnas 63 oks irad lamiskam r

helo iapacid gnay hadneret rokS .04 utiay ,iapacid tapad nikgnum gnay naparah

.0 halada iapacid nikgnum gnay naparah laminim roks irad 01 halada awsis

atar roks helorepid ,atad nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB - ( atar naem .5,53 halada )


93

ab nagnapmiS .78,8 rasebes )DS( uk ialin nupadA - irad awsis helorepid gnay ialin

p acabmem naupmamek set lisah tukireb iagabes halada namahame .

6 lebaT . rokS iapmas iggnitreT rokS nakrasadreB awsiS ialiN isakifisalK

hadnereT

oN rokS isneukerF

1 63 6 2 53 8 3 43 5 4 33 01 5 23 3 6 03 5 7 92 4 8 62 4 9 02 5 01 71 1 11 61 1 21 41 1 31 01 1

7 lebaT . acabmeM naupmameK ialiN laggnuT isneaukerF isubirtsiD lebaT

namahameP

oN X f )X( f f X( 2) 1 63 6 612 6777 2 53 8 082 0089 3 43 5 071 0875 4 33 01 033 09801 5 23 3 69 2703 6 03 5 051 0054 7 92 4 611 4633 8 62 4 401 4072 9 02 5 001 0002 01 71 1 71 982 11 61 1 61 652 21 41 1 41 691 31 01 1 01 001

X∑ 45 9161 72705


04

:nagnareteK

X namahamep acabmem malad awsis rokS =

f roks nalucnumek isneukerf =

f(X) awsis roks ilakid nalucnumek isneukerf =

X(f 2) naktardaukid gnay awsis roks ilakid nalucnumek isneukerf =

X∑ roks hurules halmuJ =

iggnitret rokS helorepid gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek kutnu

halada awsis helorepid gnay hadneret roks nad ) gnaro 6 iapacid( 63 halada awsis

.727.05 halada awsis hurules roks latoT .)gnaro 1 helorepid( 01

2.4 sisilanA lisaH

4 lebat adap roks lisaH em roks apureb habuid surah tubesret rokS .hatn

gnem kutnU .idaj ialin idajnem ialin idajnem hatnem roks habu idaj , nakukalid

ialin nagned nagnutihrep atar - ( atar naem atar rokS .ukab nagnapmis nad ) - atar

x sumur nagned gnutihid - I = roks latot awsis halmuj / b nagnapmis nad uka

x iX = iS nagned gnutihid 1/4 : iX nagnareteK . naem nagnapmiS : iS nad laedi

.ukab jnaleS u .awsis naupmamek roks isrevnok nakukalid aynt


14

.8 lebaT awsiS namahameP acabmeM naupmameK rokS isrevnoK

amgiS alakS akgnA alakS hulupeS alakS 52,2 + 57,1 + 52,1 + 57,0 + 52,0 +

- 52,0 - 57 ,0 - 52,1 - 57,1 - 52,2

5,53 + 52,2 )78,8( 54,55= )78,8( 57,1 + 5,53 20,15= )78,8( 52,1 + 5,53 85,64= )78,8( 57,0 + 5,53 51,24= )78,8( 52,0 + 5,53 17,73=

5,53 - )78,8( 52,0 92,33= 5,53 - )78,8( 57,0 58,82= 5,53 - )78,8( 52,1 24,42= 5,53 - )78,8( 57,1 89,91= 5,53 - )78,8( 52,2 55,51=

01 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

)204:1002( orotnayigruN :rebmuS

,kiab hakapa awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek nakrisfanem kutnU

gnaruk uata gnades ,pukuc rofsnartid naidumek sata id lebat nagnutihreP . nakisam

lebat adap tahilid tapad tujnal hibel kutnU .hulupes alaks esatnesrep malad ek

.ini hawabid

9 lebaT . P namodeP hulupeS alakS esatnesreP nagnutihre

takgniT % lavretnInaaaugneP

alakS nahabu ialiN)01( hulupeS nagnareteK

%69 - %001 %68 - %59 %67 - 58 % %66 - %57 %65 - %56 %64 - %55 %63 - %54 %62 - %53 %61 - %52 %0 - %51

01 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

anrupmeS ilakeS kiaB

kiaB uC puk

gnadeS gnades ripmaH

gnaruK ilakeS gnaruK

kuruB ilakeS kuruB


24

iS :tukireb iagabes nakispirksedid tapad ,sata id lebat nakrasadreB aws

farat malad namahamep acabmem naupmamek ikilimem nakatakid anrupmes

69 uata hibel ialin iapacnem alibapa - farat ;001 ilakes kiab ialin iapacnem alibapa

68 - 67 ialin iapacnem akij kiab farat ;59 - farat ;58 pukuc 66 ialin iapacnem alibapa -

farat ;57 gnades 65 ialin iapacnem alibapa - farat ;56 gnades ripmah ialin ialibapa

64 iapacnem - farat ;55 gnaruk 63 ialin iapacnem alibapa - farat ;54 ilakes gnaruk

62 ialin iapacnem alibapa - farat ;53 kurub 61 ialin iapacnem akij - farat nad ;52

ilakes kurub acnem awsis alibapa 0 ialin iap - .51

IIV salek awsis anerak isalupop halmuj aumes nakanuggnem itileneP

nabawaj paites nenopmok sisilanA .salek aud irad iridret gnay 45 halmujreb

naialinep gnajnunem naka hupmetid gnay kepsA .kepsa paites nakrasadreb

gnay naialineP .ayntujnales roks iuhatekid naidumek sisilana irad helorepid

tubesid gnay kepsa paites nakrasadreb awsis helorepid gnay ialiN .awsis nabawaj

.talub naupmamek halitsi nagned

)1 naripmal( awsis ialin lebaT gnay ialin uata lisah nakkujnunem

letes awsis paites helorepid ialiN .namahamep acabmem set laos nakajregnem ha

awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret ialin ,magareb tagnas awsis paites helorepid gnay

nagned laos 04 irad laos 63 nakajregnem lisahreb tubesret awsis aynitra 63 halada

kgnit esatnesrep nagned raneb gnay nabawaj ialiN .%09 raneb gnay nabawaj ta

upmem aynah tubesret awsis aynitra ,01 halada awsis helorepid gnay hadneret

nabawaj takgnit esatnesrep nad raneb gnay nabawaj nagned laos 01 nakajregnem

.%52 halada raneb gnay


34

ak uata nagnurednecek iuhategnem kutnu hakgnaL naupmamek iroget

airetirk uata naialinep nauca utaus nakanuggnem namahamep acabmem

naksumurid gnay itrepes halada nakanugid gnay isakifilauk airetirK .isakifilauk

sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid uluhad hibelret ini airetirK .)73:1891( dubkidpeD

p rusnu aumes ilabmek nakanugid nad namahamep acabmem naupmamek utnene

naupmamek utnenep rusnu aumes irad mumu araces lisah iuhategnem kutnu

.rukuid halet gnay namahamep acabmem

set atad sisilana malad ,mumu araceS namahamep acabmem naupmamek

I retsemes IIV salek awsis halada 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ,newagN ayajnaS PMS I

”kiaB “ adap adareb gnay %57,08 roks esatneserp nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .

%57 aratna isakifilauk alaks - gnay awsis halmuj aumes irad itrareB .”kiaB“ %001

id adareb awsis 92 tapadret awsis 45 utiay ,ada atar sata - adareb awsis 52 nad atar

atar hawab id - .atar

nasahabmeP 3.4

IIV saleK awsiS namahameP acabmeM naupmameK “ ludujreb naitileneP

ini ”4102/3102 narajA nuhat ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS II retsemeS

ep acabmem naupmamek nakispirksednem naujutreb IIV salek awsis namaham

adreB .ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS II retsemes ,atad sisilana lisah nakras

.namahamep acabmem malad awsis naupmamek iuhatekid tapad


44

kepsa uata rusnu nakrasadreB - acabmem naupmamek utnenep kepsa

ek roks iuhategnem kutnu namahamep abmem naupmam araces namahamep ac

,nahurulesek em nagned gnutihid tapad .tukireb iagabes sumur nakanuggn

.1 atak itra imahamem malad awsis naupmamek nagnutihgneP

apakgnu,halitsi( .tukireb iagabes ,)n

= K 001 X N : S∑

n

001 X 45 : 251 =

4

% 73,07 =

irogetak malad gnologret K ialin ,isakifilauk lebat nakrasadreB .gnades

.2 imahamem malad awsis naupmamek nagnutihgneP ,tarusret ankam

.tukireb iagabes

= K 001 X N : S∑ n 001 X 45 : 112 =

5 % 41,87 =

irogetak malad gnologret K ialin ,isakifilauk lebat nakrasadreB .kiaB .


54

.3 imahamem malad awsis naupmamek nagnutihgneP iagabes ,tarisret ankam

.tukireb

= K 001 X N : S∑

n

001 X 45 : 462 =

6

% 84,18 =

k lebat nakrasadreB irogetak malad gnologret K ialin ,isakifilau .kiaB

.4 lad awsis naupmamek nagnutihgneP .tukireb iagabes ,nalupmiynep ma

= K 001 X N : S∑

n

001 X 45 : 283 =

01

% 47,07 =

d gnologret K ialin ,isakifilauk lebat nakrasadreB irogetak mala .gnades

.5 lad awsis naupmamek nagnutihgneP .tukireb iagabes ,iskiderpmem ma

= K 001 X N : S∑

n

001 X 45 : 733 =

8

% 10,87 =


64

irogetak malad gnologret K ialin ,isakifilauk lebat nakrasadreB kiaB .

.6 gnutihgneP alad awsis naupmamek na .tukireb iagabes ,isaulavegnem m

= K 001 X N : S∑

n

001 X 45 : 382 =

7

% 68,47 =

irogetak malad gnologret K ialin ,isakifilauk lebat nakrasadreB .gnades

sata id nagnutihrep iraD , nautnenep malad acabmem naupmamek

imahamem naupmamek adap tapadret iggnitret naupmamek irogetak ,namahamep

gnatner adap adareb % 84,18 rasebes roks esatnesrep nagned utiay ,tarisret ankam

%57 roks isakifilauk - %001 kiaB“ .” imahamem malad naupmamek esatnesreP

( atak itra irogetak malad kusamret %73,07 rasebes )napakgnu ,halitsi ”gnadeS“

%05 roks isakifilauk gnatner adap adareb - .%47 imahamem naupmamek nupadA

gnologret %41,87 rasebes tarusret ankam ”gnadeS“ %05 gnatner adap adareb -

t nalupmiynep malad naupmek esatnesreP .%47 roks nagned ”gnadeS“ gnologre

%05 gnatner adap adareb %47,07 rasebes - taubmem naupmamek nakgnadeS .%47

%10,87 roks ikilimem iskiderp ”gnadeS“ isaulavegnem malad naupmamek nad

nad ”gnadeS“ irogetak malad gnologret aguj %68,47 rasebes roks iaynupmem

ap adareb %05 gnatner ad - atar nakrasadreB .%47 - awsis iapacid gnay ialin atar

nakijasid gnay namahamep acabmem naupmamek kepsa utnenep malad


74

atar ialin sata id adareb %07,35 awhab nakkujnunem - id adareb %92,64 nad atar

atar ialin hawab - .atar


84

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

nalupmiseK 1.5

ludikgnunuG newagN ayajnaS PMS IIV salek awsis naupmamek rokS

halada awsis helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS .magareb tagnas 63 lamiskam roks irad

id gnay hadneret rokS .04 utiay ,iapacid tapad nikgnum gnay naparah helo iapac

.0 halada iapacid nikgnum gnay naparah laminim roks irad 01 halada awsis

atar roks helorepid ,atad nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB - .5,53 halada )naem( atar

.78,8 rasebes )DS( ukab nagnapmiS

s IIV salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek mumu araceS retseme

halada 4102/3102 naraja nuhat ,newagN ayajnaS PMS II ”kiaB “ ini laH .

atar nagned nakkujnutid - alaks adap adareb gnay %57,08 roks esatneserp atar

%57 aratna isakifilauk - ,ada gnay awsis halmuj aumes irad itrareB .”kiaB“ %001

tapadret awsis 45 utiay atar sata id adareb awsis 92 - id adareb awsis 52 nad atar

atar hawab - .atar

2.5 naraS

II retsemes IIV salek awsis acabmem naupmamek ianegnem naitileneP

gnadib malad isamrofni iagabes nakidajid tapad ini newagN ayajnaS PMS

aynsusuhk asahabreb narajagnep .acabmem nalipmaretek


94

asahab narajagnep gnadib malad nagnabmus nakapurem aguj ini naitileneP

itilenep uti anerak helO .acabmem narajagnep aynsusuhk ,aisenodnI

lisah iagabes naras lah agit nakiapmaynem .tukireb iagabes aynnaitilenep

.a halokeS igaB

nep lisaH gnay halokes igab isamrofni irebmem ini naitile

awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek ianegnem nagnitnepekreb

helorepid gnay lisah nupualaW .newagN ayajnaS PMS IIV salek

ulrep hisam tubesret lah ipatet ,naksaumem gnologret awsis naigabes

hes igal naktakgnitid naksaumem ialin tapadnem naka gnay aggni

.awsis aumes ipatet awsis naigabes aynah kadit

.b aisenodnI asahab narajalep atam uruG igaB

isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

PMS IIV salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek ianegnem

gN ayajnaS awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep irad lisah ikseM .newa

tagnas IIV salek awsis namahamep acabmem naupmamek

nad namodep nakidajid ini naitilenep lisah uti kutnu ,naksaumem

narajagnep malad satilauk naktakgninem kutnu urug igab isavitom

saH .aisenodnI asahab naknahatrepid tapad aynarikes ini naitilenep li

nakgnitid hibel nad .igal anrupmes hibel

.c niaL itileneP igaB

tapad nakparahid ini nakanskalid halet gnay naitileneP

araces newagN ayajnaS PMS awsis naupmamek nakrabmaggnem


05

ahid ini naitilenep lisaH .aynada apa iagabes nakanugid tapad nakpar

.ayntujnales naitilenep malad isamrofni


15

AKATSUP RATFAD

.imisrahuS ,otnukirA .4891 rasaD - nakididneP isaulavE rasad amiB :atrakaygoY.araskA .

--------------------------- . .9891 naitileneP nemejanaM d nakididneP :atrakaJ . na

otkeriD naayadubeK .iggniT nakididneP laredneJ tar keyorPbmeL nagnabmegneP .nakididneP aganeT nakididneP aga

--------------------------- . .0991 naitileneP nemejanaM arakaJ . .atpiC akeniR :

--------------------------- . .2002 naitileneP rudesorP . P utauS ketkarP natakedne ..atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.4002 .niddufiaS ,rawzA leneP edoteM naiti .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.1891.dubkidpeD awaJ GPS III saleK diruM aisenodnI asahabreB naupmameKacabmeM :rumiT asahaB nagnabmegneP nad naanibmeP tasuP :atrakaJ .

.naayadubeK nad nakididneP nemetrapeD

.hisgninaitsiluS siliL nad A .dilohK ,sarraH 7991 I acabmeM . :atrakaJ .

.dubkidpeD

.1002 .anaskaladirK ,itrumiraH kitsiugniL sumaK akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ ..amatU

.5991 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN d naialineP artsaS nad asahaB narajagneP mala

.3 isidE atrakaygoY .EFPB :

---------------------------- . .1002 naialineP d .artsaS nad asahaB narajagneP mala .EFPB :atrakaygoY

.otnahirP iwD taluM suluaP 6002 M naupmameK . awsiS namahameP acabme

awaJ irigonoW netapubaK oyowiriG ruhuL idugnaP AMS II saleKjA nuhaT hagneT M gnay rotkaF nad 5002/4002 nara aynihuragnepme .

ahaB nakididneP :atrakaygoY s atanaS satirevinU hareaD nad aisenodnI a.amrahD

.9002 .Y ,temalS rasaD - B nalipmareteK rasad aisenodnI asahabre :atrakaruS .

P nagnabmegneP agabmeL .teraM salebeS satisrevinU nakididne

.osradeoS .9891 efE nad tapeC acabmeM metsiS fitk .aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ .


25

.temalS ,idnaweoS .2002 iriC :tuodnaH - naitileneP iric .

uS .9991 .onoyig isartsinimdA naitileneP edoteM .atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.7991 .radnehuS nad narajagneP M nad acabmeM nalipmareteK naijU ilune .sgnudnaB .asakgnA :

.G.H ,nagiraT .6891 s acabmeM asahabreB nalipmareteK utauS iagabe .

.asakgnA :gnudnaB

.6002 .irT navI suisyolA ,otnayadiW P acabmeM naupmameK awsiS namahame narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY lutnaB amaT artuP KMS II takgniT

.6002/5002 P :atrakaygoY aS asahaB nakididne s aisenodnI art nadrevinU :hareaD s .amrahD atanaS sati

.9891 .S ,oyojidoyriW aynkinkeT nad ratnagneP ,igetartS acabmeM :atrakaJ .

.dubkidpeD

www di.oc.sankidpedruksaP . 4102 lirpA 52 laggnat adap seskaiD . .


1 naripmaL

nabawaJ naranebeK takgniT nad awsiS paiteS ialiN naheloreP 7 lebaT

nednopseR latoT rokS )%( raneB nabawaJ takgniT 1 53 05,78 2 33 05,28 3 63 09 4 43 58 5 92 05,27 6 63 09 7 33 05,28 8 23 08 9 33 05,28 01 63 09 11 33 05,28 21 71 5,24 0 31 03 57 41 33 05,28 51 02 05 61 53 05,78 71 61 04 81 03 57 91 02 05 02 62 56 12 43 58 22 33 05,28 32 62 56 42 33 05,28 52 53 05.78 62 13 05,77 72 53 05,78 82 63 09 92 33 05,28 03 33 05,78 13 23 08 23 92 05,27 33 63 09 43 33 05,78 53 02 05 63 92 05,27 73 02 05 83 33 05,78 93 03 57 04 92 05,27 14 53 05,78 24 03 57


34 41 53 44 02 05 54 62 56 64 02 05 74 01 52 84 53 05,78 94 23 08 05 43 58 15 33 05,28 25 53 05,78 35 43 58 45 63 09

∑ 7191 atareR 5,53 08 57,


2 naripmaL

LAOS RITUB SISILANA

wsiSa

laoS rituB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

0 11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 31 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 51 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 61 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 71 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 81 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 91 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 02 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 52 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 82 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 92 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 03 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 13 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 33 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 53 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 73 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 83 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 93 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


04 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 14 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 24 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 34 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 44 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 54 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 64 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 74 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 84 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 94 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 05 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 15 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 45 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

∑ 44

40

44

42

25

42

36

43

40

84 04 04 34 54 34 83 34 54 53 73


wsiSa

laoS rituB 21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

53 63 73 83 93 04

1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 7 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 11 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 41 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 61 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 71 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 91 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 02 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 12 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 22 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 42 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 62 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 82 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 92 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 03 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 33 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 43 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 53 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 63 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 83 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 93 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 04 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1


14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 34 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 44 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 64 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 74 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 84 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 05 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 25 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 35 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

∑ 33

45

43

36

36

40

41

43

43

37

36

44

42

39

41

38

42

44

33

41


!rajaleB tamaleS

.A gnay nabawaj nahilip amil irad tapet gnilap nabawaj utas halas halhiliP

!nakaidesid

.1 nasekreb ulales gnay ugal nakatpicnem tapad ylleM anamiagaB iklimem nad

ynab kadit anerak , ylleM turunem “ ,bawajnem ini kana aud ubi tauk retkarak ka

nakisah aid gnay ayrak ,ortseam nad rikimep arap irad rajaleb nupuata acabmem

al gnaro urinem kaggn idaj ukA “ . sahk nad kinu tagnas idajnem ubi raju , ”ni

.uti kana aud

..… tamilak adap tapadret tubesret fargarap amatu tamilaK

amatrep .a agitek .c

audek .b tapmeek .d

.2 5002 lirpA 72 laggnat omorB ujunem takgnareb imaK )1(

)2( nahabmat iagabes tatac imak gnay naumet kaynab anasid ayniapmaseS

.nauhatnngenep

)3( . gnaro saleb aud halmujreb gnay imak halokes halada gnibmibmep araP

)4( muJ 87 halmujreb atasiw ayrak nagnobmor malad tuki gnay awsis hal

.gnaro

)5( imak atasiw idajnem hadni gnay omorB nasawaK

)6( nakapul imak tapad kadit omorB ek atasiw nananalajreP

tamilaK - usus id alib sitametsis gnay naropal idajnem naka tubesret tamilak n

.…… naturu nagned

.a 1-2-3-4-5-6

.b 5-1-4-3-2-6

.c 1-5-3-4-6-2

.d 4-1-5-3-6-2

.3 l gnay kana isatserp awhab iukagnem gnay kaynab muleB )1( rajaleb tabma

tapad rajaleb natapmesek irebid akerem naklasa isatserpreb kana ihibelem

turunem akerem arac .iridnes

gnay rajaleb arac utiay rajaleb arac iasirav utas naklanegnem aynah halokes )2(

.urug helo kiab nad raneb paggnaid


kana awhab iukagnem gnay nakididnep rakap tikides tagnas )3( - gnay kana

tabmal .isatserp malad rajaleb

)4( ini taas iapmas kana adapek ujutret aynah naitahrep - .isatserpreb kana

..…halada tubesret fargarap udap gnay nanusuS

.a )1( - )2( - )4( - )3(

.b )2( - )3( - )1( - )4(

.c )3( - )4( - )2( - )2(

.d )4( - )1( - )3( - )2(

.4 nagned apmujreb uka ,gnebug noitats id namap tupmejnem uka akiteK tabos

naklupmugnmem utiay uknagned amas naaribmegek iaynupmem gnay uklicek

id adareb hadus namap uhat kat ,udnir sapelem nakulepreb imak ,okgnarep

.udhays nagned patanem u kgnipmas

.…halada tubesret fargarap adap ukab kadit gnay tamilaK

.a ts ,tupmejnem udhays ,noita

.b udhays ,okgnarep ,tabos

.c udnir ,naaribmegek ,apmujreb

.d udnir , naaribmegek ,tupmejnem

.5 . NASIN

)adnkenen kutnu(

ublak kusunem raneb naitamek nakuB

abit alages amirenem umnaaldireK

ubed sata uti iggnites uhatuk kaT

ud naD athatreb naut aham ak

)rawnA liriahC(

.……halada sata id isiup malad tarisret gnay tanamA

.a naaboc ipadahgnem malad halrabasreb

.b nalagagek utaus ilaseynem halnagnaj

.c isignat atik ulrep kat uti naitamek

.d ek isatagnem malad atik halgnaujreb natilus

.6 ek nanugnab utas halas nakapurem taykar nagnaujrep nemunom uata arepnoM

,gnabmelap agraw naaggnab gnutap gnajnamem gnay nemunom kadit apateb


nagnaujrep gnanegnem kutnu nugnabid ini aynaped gnidnid id adurag gnrurub

nawalem natales aratnamus taykar malad llanekid gnay kisif asam adap hajajnep

nataukek gnalaggnem gnaujep arap sisab halinis id ,malam amiL narupmetreP

.adnaleB hajajnep nawalem narupmetrep malad

..…halada tubesret fargarap kokop nasagaG

.a arepnoM adap adurag gnutap gnajnamep

.b b gnabmelaP agraw naaggnabek nanugna

.c arepnom malad natales retnamus taykar nagnaujrep

.d arepnom malad gnabmelap taykar nagnalagganep

.7 :tukireb iagabes aisenodnI asahaB )HU( nairah nagnalu lisah ataD

oN awsis amaN HU

1

HU

2

HU

3

1 otparpuS idnA 5,6 0 00,6 05,7

2 ojrahaR iduB 05,7 00,6 57,8

3 milA ardnaC

otnasuS

05,6 05,7 05,6

4 inearggnA atiD 05,8 00,8 05,7

5 aytesarP okE 05,8 00,8 05,7

.... halada iggnitret ialin helorepmem gnay awsis ,tubesret lebat nakrasadreB

.a irah nagnalu adap otparpuS idnA ek na -1

.b ek nairah nagnalu adap ojrahaR iduB -3

.c ek nairah nagnalu adap inearggnA atiD -1

.d ek nairah nagnalu adap aytesarP okE -2

.8 nup nimA .aynnamap kairet",namaP hamur kusam irucnep ada ,nimA ,niM" .

nad ,utnip akubmem areges aiD .aynrudit tapmet irad tapmolem aynnamap

.utnip naped id adareb hadus

... halada sata id fargarap amatu nasagaG

.a .rudit gnades namaP

.b .hamur kusam irucneP

.c .rudit tapmet irad tapmolem nimA

.d .gnolot atnim namaP


.9 alaip nad haidah amirenem naka umak mit ,6002 sutsugA 71 laggnat ini iraH

grahgnep namet nad umak anerak atokilaW kapaB irad naa - umnamet

.I arauj iagabes isiup isasilakisum abmol nakgnanemem

nairah ukub natataC ....halada tubesret isartsuli nagned iauses gnay

.a imaK abmol haidah atokilaw irad nasikgnib amirenem

.isiup isasilakisum

.b ,hO anerak atokilaw irad haidah tapadnem uka ,aynkiysa

.abmol gnanem

.c uka sutsugA 71 laggnaT atokilaw irad alaip amirenem

.abmol arauj iagabes

.d amiret imak isiup isasilakisum mit 6002 sutsugA 71 laggnaT

.ayngnanes hakgnalA .atokilaw irad haidah

.01 iup halacaB ,!tukireb is

inik ikseM

iridnes nalajreb ,iridreb uka upmaM

umkana uka ipateT

umhisak hutuB

... ubI

… halada tubesret isiup isi nakapurem gnay naataynreP

.a hisak nakhutubmem patet kana gnaroes nupapa seskuseS

.ubi gnayas

.b nalajreb nad iridreb asib nupikseM patet kana gnaroes ,

.aynubi nakhutubmem

.c nad iridreb aynkana taubmem upmam ubi gnayas hisaK

.nalajreb

.d .aynkana irad gnayas hisak nakhutubmem patet ubi gnaroeS

.11 . !tukireb fargarap halacaB

tisebo nupuam nadab tareb nahibelek apureb gnay kiab ,nakumegeK kitnedi ,sa

gnutnaj itrepes tikaynep aynlucnum ucimem tapad nakumegeK .tikaynep nagned


tapad nanakam ismusnok ,aynnaknurunem kutnU .ekorts nad ,setebaid ,renorok

.rutaret araces agarhalo atres hurapes aggnih ignarukid

..…halada sata id naacab irad itnI

.a nakumegek irad kapmad

.b o aynhuragnep nad agarhal

.c gnaroeses nakumegek babeynep

.d tikaynep nagned kitnedi nakumegek

.21 NASIN

)adnkenen kutnu(

ublak kusunem raneb naitamek nakuB

abit alages amirenem umnaaldireK

d sata uti iggnites uhatuk kaT ube

athatreb naut aham akud naD

)rawnA liriahC(

.……halada sata id isiup malad tarisret gnay tanamA

.a naaboc ipadahgnem malad halrabasreb

.b nalagagek utaus ilaseynem halnagnaj

.c isignat atik ulrep kat uti naitamek

.d em malad atik halgnaujreb natilusek isatagn

.31 G rabokreb idajnem ikA pudih haria - adum hibel idajnem natahilek ikA .rabok

hariaG .nuhat 03 itrepes natahilek ai urtsuj nuhat 06 aisu adaP .aynaisu irad

,tuam adap hareynem uluhad gnay aI .habureb ikA pudih gnorodnem aynadum

reb nigni inik nigni aI .aynpudih gnajnaprepmem kutnu tuam nagned gnias

.nuhat 001 aisureb

nep malad gnudnakret gnay tanamA …halada sata id neprec nalagg

.a rabokreb idajnem ikA pudih hariag - aut hadus ai nupualaw ,rabok

.b ik ,naadaek adap irid nakhareynem halnagnaj ahasureb surah at

.c nuhat 001 pudih kutnu ai gnorodnem aynadum hariag

.d tuam nagned gniasreb inik ,tuam adap hareynem uluhad gnay ikA


.41 .idumegnep nahalasek amaturet ayar nalaj id satnil ulal naakalecek babeyneP

.rabas gnaruk aynasaib aynidumegneP nigni nad tubegnem gnires akereM

gnay karaJ .naakalecek babeynep idajnem gnires aguj kutnagneM .iuluhadnem

kutnagnem nad halel ripos naktabikagnem huaj ulalret naaradnek hupmetid

.nial naaradnek nagned nakatbat hadum aggnihes

t nalaggnep irad amatu nasagaG ..…halada sata id kuja

.a nahalasek amaturet ayar nalaj id satnil ulal naakalecek babeyneP

.idumegnep

.b .rabas gnaruk aynasaib idumegneP

.c nad halel ripos naktabikagnem huaj ulalret naaradnek hupmetid gnay karaJ

bat hadum aggnihes kutnagnem .nial naaradnek nagned nakar

.d .naakalecek naklubminem tapad nalaj hagnet id kutnagneM

.51 gnay nahutubek nakapurem ladna )MDS( aisunam ayad rebmus ,labolg are adaP

iulalem nakukalid tapad ladna MDS naktapadnem kutnu ahasU .rasadnem

aynlasim ,arac iagabreb ,ayrakakol ,susruk ,nahitalep ,naratanep iulalem

naklisahgnem kutnu fitkefe gnilap gnay araC .sinejes nataigek uata ,ranimes

nakididnep itukignem nagneD .nakididnep rulaj iulalem utiay ladna MDS

gnay mulukiruk nakrasadreb rajaleb tapad gnaroeses ,utnetret nad margorpret

.itsap gnay fitkefe irah

.……halada tubesret fargarap irad tapet gnay nalupmiS

.a iagabes ladna gnay MDS nakhutubmem aragen paites ,labolg are adaP

.rasadnem nahutubek

.b MDS naklisahgnem kutnu fitkefe hibel paggnaid nakididnep rulaJ .ladna

.c arac nial aratna arac iagabreb iulalem nakayapuid tapad ladna MDS

.nahitalep nad nakididnep

.d kiab aragen paites igab rasadnem nahutubek idajnem ladna gnay MDS

.gnabmekreb nupuam ujam aragen

.61 1 skeT

tikides ignaneggnem sanap rupmul haleteS agraw hamur 018.1 nad kirbap 52 ayn

07 ratikes inik ,ojraodiS netapubaK ,nignaluggnaT nad gnoroP natamaceK id

atar akereM .naajrekep nagnapal nagnalihek agraw nesrep - rotkes id ajrekeb atar


rupmul madneret inik gnay aggnat hamur irtsudni kusamret ,lamrofni .sanap

2 skeT

ruggnagnem naahasurep 72 nad ajrekep 173.2 ,odnipaL rupmul rijnab tabikA

purG ,odnipaL kudni raga atnimem hatniremeP .maleggnet aynkirbap anerak

.akerem turkerem asib ,eirkaB

.……halada sata id atireb malad nakirebid gnay isamrofni naamaseK

.a .rupmul ignanegid agraw hamur nad kirbaP

.b naahasurep anerak ruggnagnem agraw naktabikagnem sanap rupmuL

.rupmul ignanegid

.c .ajrekep arap turkerem eirkaB purG raga naatnimreP

.d .naajrekep nagnalihek gnay agraw halmuJ

.71 gnadnureP - et nagnadnu raga ilabmek uajnitid ulrep natahesek nanagnanep tiakr

nakpakgnuid ini lah ,isargetniret hibel asib takaraysam natahesek alolegnep

isuksid alesid ,surotsI radnaksI natahesek mukuh nautnab agabmel autek

gnadnU .aisenodnI takaraysam natahesek - ada gnay gnadnu igal uajnitid ulrep

.aggnihes

..……halada tubesret fargarap namukgnaR

.a .igal uajnitid aisenodnI takaraysam natahesek gnatnet isuksiD

.b gnadnureP - .ilabmek uajnit id ulrep natahesek gnatnet nagnadnu

.c tahesek mukuh nautnab agabmel autek natubmaS .ipaggnatid na

.d .isaragertni id surah takaraysam natahesek alolegneP

.81 ,kirE turuneM )2( .mk 06 huajes gnudnab atokid egapelet nauakgnaJ )1(

isareporeb hadus ini egapelet )3( .sugab hibel kacnupid nugnabid gnay racnamep

kutnu )4( .isniforp hulup aud id .haipur railim 02 ayaib naksibahgnem halet uti

……romon nagned iadnatid tapadnep isireb gnay tamilaK

1 .a 3 .c

2 .b 4 .d

.91 rebotkO 51 laggnat aynnakaragnelesid naka naparah PMS nuhat gnalu aracA

kutnu naparaH PMS aluA id tapmetreb 5002 taubmem nuhat gnalu aitinap uti


.SISO atoggna hrurules nakujnutid gnay nagnadnu tarus

…… tubesret isartsuli nagned iauses gnay tarus isI

.a PMS nuhat gnalu iridahgnem kutnu kapaB/ubI gnadnugnm imak ini nagneD

5002 rebotkO 71 laggnat adap naparah

.b naka gnay abmol nataigek malad riadah nohom ,tamroh nagneD

.5002 rebotkO 1 lagnat adap nakanaskalid

.c id 5002 rebotkO 51 laggnat adap araduas naridahek nakparahgnem imaK

.naparaH PMS nuhat gnalu araca malad naparah PMS aluA

.d oh nagned nohomem imaK PMS nuhaT gnalU irah iridahgnem kutnu tamr

.rebmevoN 51 laggnat adap naparah

.02 atik nanakam taz akturalem nakasar atik utnet atik hubut maladid ria nanaraP

aguj ria natural kutneb malad idajret tapad emsilobatem taz narakutrep sesorp

arutagnep malad narepreb hubut uhus n

..…adap tapadret tapet gnay kitit acab adnat natapmeneP

.a ”hubut nad ,taz ,nanakam ,atik“ atak haletes

.b ”hubut nad ,natural ,taz ,nanakam“ atak haletes

.c ”hubut nad ria ,sesorp ,akasar ”atak haletes

.d asar “ atak haletes K .nak ”hubut nad ,natural , ati

.12 !amaskas nagned tukireb fargaraP halacaB

KCM nakilimepek iuhatekid ,lakgnuB ased ek nauajninep nakadaid haleteS

utI .KCM ikilimem muleb gnay gnaro utas laggnit 40 TR id )sukaK icuC idnaM(

nem hadus 40 TR id KCM nakilimepek itrareb 20 nad10 TR iD .%001 itaked

hamur 30 TR id nakgnadeS .KCM ikilimem kududnep hamur %29 hadus

.KCM ikilimem halet %19 kududnep

fargarap ipakgnelem kutnu tapet gnay nalupmisek tamilaK tubesret isasilareneg

…halada

.a lrep kadit lakgnuB ased kududnep ,idaJ nanugnabmep nautnab tapadnem u

.KCM

.b .naagrahgnep tapadnem ulrep tubesret ased id kududnep ,naikimed nagneD

.c hamur gnameM - .isatinas ihunemem hadus lakgnuB ased kududnep hamur

.d lakgnuB ased kududnep KCM nakilimepek esatnesrep idaJ taid hadus sa

.%09


.22 araces,uti nasatnemep araca naiakgnar malaD lasolok kopmolek awsis aumes

awitsirep takgnagnem gnay lacisum amard malad tabilret DS nad niamreb

irahes - .halokes id idajret gnay irah

…halada ihawab siragid gnay atak itrA

.a susuhK

.b raseB - naraseb

.c awemitI

.d t satabre

.32 .naakatsuprepid ajamer levon majnimem ayas ilakes uggnimeS

..…halada tubesret tamilak nagned amas alopreb gnay tamilaK

.a nredomreb raggnas id ilaB reggnaj iranem kida ,uggnim paiT

.b udesret signanem aid ,ulal gnay irah auD - bib hamurid udes i

.c masreb ilagnem aka ayas ,naped uggnim simaK - .gnicnap malk ek amas

.d .rotnak ek rotom iradnegnem rawnA , asaleS irah paiteS

.42 gnay kana kaynab ,kana nakragnedid gnaraj )2( tahesan gnarakes )1( namaj adaP

ut gnaro )3( nizi apnat hamur naklaggninem alibap harap nikames ini naadaeK .a

gnadnu - nahibelreb araces kana izaza nasabebek nakirebmem kana gnadnu

adap ukab kadit ataK fargarap ..… romon iadnatid tubesret

.a )2( nad )1( )4( nad )3( .c

.b )3( nad )2( )1( nad )4( .d

.52 a uassalV aigoleP gnaY .uassalV riahciM amanreb kirbap ritnom irtsi halad

yassalv lepoP .ikam icac nad ksisif naaskis aratnaid naniwakrep inalajnem

hokot utas halas aY .hurub muak nakareg malad fitka aI .aigoleP kana halada

idaek nad naranebek kutnu hururb muak nakareg mald tasup idajnem levoP .nal

awabmem ini sesorP . aigoleP irid malad lawa naradayneP .sesorp hurules irad

atic nakgnaujrepmem aigolep - nad laisos nalidaek ianegnem ayn atic

“ idajnem aI .pisan amirenem nad fisap gnay ubi iglal nakub aI .naaisunamek

irad“adnubI .uti nagnaujrep

.…halada tubesret levon nalupmiS


.a amas kana nad ubI - .hurub bisan nagnaujrepmem amas

.b nakgnaujrepmem ulales gnay ulales gnay agrauleK muak igab nalidaek

.hurub

.c .hurub muak igab nalidaek nad naranebek nakgnaujrepmem levoP

.d t hanrep kadit gnay ubi ,aigoleP .hurub nakgnaujrepmem malad tuka

.62 sokgno nakrayabmem uam kiab utigeb uti ikalel apagnem ,nareh naluW )1(

nagnaj , agatsA“ .)2( .ilakes amas lanek kadit nlauw lahadaP .aynsub -

,aynkanebid kurub narikip satnilem ”……nagnaj nagnaj )3( - uti ikelel nagnaj

.)4( ”.aynadapek agiruc kadit aid ayapus ukirayabmem aid ,aynkilucnem uama

ai , niramek uraB .)5( .gnacnek pugedreb ilabmek naluw gnutnaJ acabmem

kana nakkilucnep gnatnet - irad aguj uti ikalel naluw tagnieS .)6(. kana

ynhalokes .a

.…halada tubesret neprec nabituk irad tarisret naseP

.a lanek atik muleb gnay gnaroeses iagirucnem surah atik

.b .natapmesek paites id adapsaw surah atik

.c .tahaj gnaro nad kiab gnaro nakadebmem asib kadit atiK

.d adapek taubreb surah atiK ajas apais

.72 “ nikame neipaS omoH awhab nakitkubmem inI .lanemonef gnay naumenep inI gnay tenalp nakumenem kutnu atsemes id atik naiapacnep nagned taked

irad itrA “ .anas id ripmah atiK .hamur naka atik naktagnignem sneipas omoH …halada

udih gnay aisunaM .a .harajesarp namaz adap imuB id p .abrup namaz adap imuB id pudih gnay aisunaM .b

.inik asam adap imuB id pudih gnay aisunaM .c .gnatad naka gnay namaz adap imuB id pudih gnay aisunaM .d

.82 relpeK inik awhab nakmumugnem aguj ASAN ,b22 relpeK naumenep nialeS “

490.1 habmatreb ini halmuJ .inuh kayal tenalp tadidnak 623.2 ikilimem halet ada awhab nakataynem gnay ulal 1102 iraurbeF nalub adap namumugnep irad 702 ,tenalp tadidnak 623.2 halmuj iraD .inuh kayal tenalp tadidnak 532.1

ates naruku ikilimem aynaratnaid nakrasadreb gnaragnep naujuT ”.imuB ar…halada tubesret tamilak

.a b22 relpeK tenalp naadarebek nakpakgnugneM

.b imuB tenalp alum lasa nakpakgnugneM


.c inuh kayal tenalp tadidnak halmuj nakpakgnugneM

.d b22 relpeK nad imuB tenalp naadebrep nakpakgnugneM

.92 p aratnemeS“ rognol awitsirep haletes nakukalid hadus gnay tarurad nanagnane iapureynem gnerep ratikes luggnat nugnabmem utiay ,)2/21( uggniM

gniresaret …halada labet katecreb gnay atak isinifeD ”. .a .atarem taubid gnay gnereL .b .saret itrepes taubid gnay gnereL .c gnay gnereL .iggninem taubid .d kadnureb taubid gnay gnereL - .kadnu

.03 tagnas hisam NAESA arageN halmujes id lanoisidart tabo nad umaj rasaP gnay arupagniS nad aisyalaM aragen aynaratna id kusamreT .rabel akubret

dart tabo nad umaj ismusnognem rameg gnologret ayntakaraysam .lanoisi tagnas ,hapmilem tabo namanat nagnukud nagned aisenodnI lasa umaj nesudorP

nasawak kusamret ,ainud aragen iagabreb ek payas nakgnabmegnem isnetopreb.NAESA

..……halada tubesret fargarap kokop nasagaG .a nognem rameg arupagniS nad aisyalaM arageN .umaj ismus .b .rabel akubret tagnas hisam lanoisidart tabo nad umaj rasaP .c .umaj nesudorp iagabes aisenodnI .d tabo namanat kaynab tapadret aisenodnI

.13 iD .icucnem uata ,munim ,idnam kutnu kiab ,ria nakulremem atik irah paiteS

a nainatrep gnadib ria utnetret hayaliw iD ,hawas iriagnem kutnu nakanugid ri asib igolonket gnadib iD .isatropsnart anaras kutnu nakanugid tapad.kirtsil tikgnabmep iagabes ricnik nakkareggnem kutnu naktaafnamid

....halada tubesret fargarap nalupmiseK .a b kadit atik ria apnaT .sativitka nakukalem asi .b ,gnitnep gnay nanarep ikilimem riA .c .nakulrepid tagnas ria gnadib aparebebiD .d pudih kutnu ria nakulremem aisunam paiteS

.23 nakgnayanem ITCR ,malam simaK paiteS roroh mlif .

napakgnu itrA mlif oh ror lak adap …halada sata id tami .a ucul gnay mliF - .ucul .b nakmareynem gnay miF .c nakhideynem gnay mliF .d nagnaujrep harajes mliF

.33 igal tinem napaled laggniT !... o ... O .tokgna malad irad nurut tacnolem ailuY

alreb kutnu utkaw ada kaT .salek id tamales nagned abit asib kutnu tabm - .tabmaltiribret iralreb nad nalaj gnarebeynem sagegreb ailuY - gnabreg utnip ujunem tirib

gnilaP .kusam asib hisam ailuY ,tabmalret nupualak ,aynranebeS .aynhalokes - nakapurem hadus uti ,ailuY igab ipateT .nahabmat sagut tapadnem aynah gnilap

bia haubes gnayabret ,ailuY atam iD . - aggnih aynubi haya hajaw gnayab


salamreb naggne ayntaubmem - iatnasreb aget ai nikgnum anamiagaB .salam -?gnalut gnitnabmem kubis aynaut gnaro audek aratnemes ,iatnas

malad tanamA ....ulales halada tubesret atirec napituk

ahreb .A it - ayar nalaj gnarebeynem alib itah iatnasreb helob kadit nad tapec nalajreb .B - iatnas

.C aynigur nad gnutnu nakgnabmitrepmem

.D .aut gnaro nanabrognep nad hayap hirej tagni

.43 id nanohopep naksugnahgnem sanap nawa narubmeS )1( .ipareM gnunuG gnerel nikgnum naka kat tubesret anemonef ,uti gnunug ratikes takaraysam igaB )2( tamagneP )3( .aynased naklaggninem kutnu agraw rikip alop habugnem tapad )4( .nalusus apmeg ilak 51 tatacret uti irah adap awhab nakrapamem fargomsies

es atiK .tubesret ayahabreb haread id agraw bisan nagned nitahirp aum

luneP kujat nalaggnep adap si d …adapek kahipreb hibel sata i .a fargomsies tamagnep .b aisenodnI asgnab .c ipareM gnunuG ratikes takaraysam .d ipareM gnerel ratikes id mala

.53 at halacaB !amaskas nagned tukireb anacner kuj saget hakgnal libmagnem tubesret akiremA nipmimep halaynitsemes haduS

naka gnay akiremA taykar nagnitnepek ajas nakub ,kadit ualaK .uti itrepesnnatiak malad akiremA imonoke nagnitnepek igal raseb hibel ipatet ,nakigurid ay

.nakigurid naka gnay gnisa naayacrepek nagned ,hsuB nediserP helo nakmumuid gnay itrepes urab hakgnal nagneD naka kalek

raulek kiratid naka aguj naahasurep isnatnukA .mukuhid nad kilbup ek nakraisidgneD .)swodahs eht fo tuo( akubret gnaruk gnay metsis ,alup uti hakgnal atak na

.ignudnilid naka nuisnep gnagemep nad licek rotsevni nagnitnepek

… tamilak malad tapadret anacner kujat adap iskader nagnadnaP .a arag raseb pukuc nakigurid SA imonoke nagnitnepeK - ladnaks arag

serp helo nakukalid gnay isnatnuka .nedi .b fo tuo( akubret gnaruk gnay metsis irad kiratid naka isnatnuka naahasureP

.)wodahs eht .c nuisnep gnagemep nad licek rotsevni nagnitnepek ,naakubretek nagneD

.ignudnilid naka .d et saget nakadnit libmagnem SA nipmimep halaynitsemes haduS r padah

.ispurok gnay naahasurep

.63 ubI kutnU gnudnaneS naiatnU

gnudnaneS - udnir gnudnanes nutnalret .. umsinam ribib iraD ubi.

kusarem itneh kat hauteP ukawij iD


nakhadniuk kat gnadak ualaW ipateT naktagni kut ulales uakgne

… tsaidiw iwitarP itu

besret isiup ameT …utiay tu .a gnaroeses adapek naicnebek .b ubi gnaroes nanawalhapek .c ubi kosos adapek namugakek .d ubi laggnitid nahaidesek

.73 !amaskas nagned tukireb anacner kujat nalaggnep halacaB atames kadit naaigahabeK )1( - au aynkaynab helo nakutnetid atam gnay gn

ipatet ,pudih kutnu gnitnep gnamem gnaU )2( .gnaroeses helo ikilimid akiJ )3( .aynikilimid gnay gnau adap gnutnagreb kadit gnaroeses naaigahabek

atames gnau adap gnutnagreb naaigahabek - gnaro aynah halitsap ,atam - gnaro( .aynitamkinem gnay ajas ayak kaynaB )5( .naikimed halkadit aynnaatayneK )4

niksim gnaro kaynab ,aynkilabeS )6( .aigahab kadit ipatet ,atrah ayak gnay gnaro.aynpudih aigahabreb ipatet ,atrah

… halada tubesret kujat nalupmiS .a .naaigahabek helorepmem anaras nakapurem gnaU .b beK .gnau adap gnutnagret aynah kadit naaigaha .c .aigahab gnaroeses nakidajnem asib naayakeK .d nem tapad adneb atraH .gnaroeses nakgnaney

.83 iatnap ipet id iapmas haletes ,natual hagnet irad gnatad gnay kabmo nagnuluG

T .natual hagnet ek ilabmek gnulugret nakkale id tapad kadit uka aynkujka utigeb naknakubasam naniamrep utaus nakapurem uti kabmo naniamrep anerak

? tubesret namaz nanalajrep .…halada tubesret levon napiuk tanamA

.a itnagreb hilis natual hagnet irad agntad kabmo nagnuluG

.b uti napudiheK habureb naka – .aynnamaz iauses habu

.c gnulugreb kabmO - nakkaleret kat natual hagnet ek gnulug

.d kabmo nagulug helo nakkaleid tapad kadit uka aynkujkaT .93 nagneD aynnamalah gnupmak ek gnalup ifanaH mader kumer gnay itah gnanes

ynubi , tarab artamus id ifanaH aifaR adapek ifanaH nakilabmegnem nigni a ifanaH .aynnakhadul id hadus gnay ruil talijnem nikgnum anerak kalonem

aggnihes aynaut gnaro tahesan nakhadignem kadit gnay nakadnit helo laseynemaH naidumek amal kaT .ini pudih inalajnem malad atirednem ai anerak itam ifan

.tamilbus ritub tapme nalenem .……tubesret levon nabituk malad tarisret gnay naseP

.a hides naadaek malad gnupmak gnalup nagnaJ

.b aut gnaro nanigniek kalonem nagnaJ

.c !aut gnaro tahisan halituruT

.d iauses pudih inalaJ d nagne nahilip .04 )1( gnicnamem tapad gay tual mala nahadniek atat ikilimem adinep asun iatnaP

nawatasiw nahadniek net namayn anasaus nakabmadnem gnay kurih irad gna )2( .atok kukip adinap asun iatnaP . maleynem iboh gnay akerem igab susuhK


uqa nakapurem s mala muir )3( .asaskar narukue gnay tapmet ,adinep iatnaP.uynep kanretreb kutnu kococ

3 remon padahret nakiabrep tamilak ,udap gnay fargarap idajnem ragA.…halada

.a atok irad huaj kadit adinep asun iatnaP

.b .saul tapmet itilenem tapmet adinep iatnaP

.c P .tesir tapmet iagabes nugnabid areges adinep iatna

.d gnay tapmet . adinep asun iatnaP atasiw iakuynem gnay igab tapet


SILUNEP IFARGOIB

rF iradnaluW iduB onteR anamoR aksicna

namayN senahoY nagnasap irad audek kana nakapurem

laggnat adap ludikgnunuG id rihaL .itayinraP ailataN nad

gnoboT iregeN DS id lawa nakididneP .9891 teraM 91

nuhat adap ludikgnunuG newagN ojeribmaS 6991 - .2002

PMS id amatreP takgniT natujnaL halokeS nakididnep gnajnej ek naktujnaliD

2002 nuhat nimeS 1 iregeN - 4002 nuhaT .4002 - alem silunep 7002 naktujn

M halokeS id nakididnep m naidumek ,nimeS 1 iregeN satA hagnene hupmene

S margorP id nakididnep idut asahaB nakididneP satisrevinU aisenodnI artsaS

S atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep irihkagneM .7002 nuhat adap amrahD atana

amrahD ispirks luduj libmagnem nagned “ meM naupmameK namahameP acab

S PMS II retsemeS IIV saleK awsiS aT ludikgnunuG newagN ayajna uh narajA n

.”4102/3102


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Transcript of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - … · Teman - tema n ku : Luk i ta , A ndr e, Bim o, A...