P E R B A N D I N G A N P E N G A R U H P O S T I S O M E T R I C

RELAXATION DAN MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TERHADAP

NYERI LEHER PADA KARYAWAN TATA USAHA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

SKRIPSI

Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat

Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Fisioterapi

OLEH

FERNIA JULANTIKA

201410490311022

PROGRAM STUDI S1 FISIOTERAPI

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

S K R I P S I

P E R B A N D I N G A N P E N G A R U H P O S T I S O M E T R I C

RELAXATION DAN MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TERHADAP

NYERI LEHER PADA KARYAWAN TATA USAHA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat

Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Fisioterapi

OLEH

FERNIA JULANTIKA

201410490311022

PROGRAM STUDI S1 FISIOTERAPI

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat,

hidayah, dan keridhaan-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan

judul “Perbandingan Pengaruh Post Isometric Relaxation Dan Myofascial

Release Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Karyawan Tata Usaha Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang”. Skripsi ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Fisioterapi di Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu

Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini tidak dapat diselesaikan berkat

bantuan, motivasi, dukungan, dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis tidak lupa

mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada beberapa pihak sebagai

berikut.

1. Bapak Drs. H. Fauzan, M.Pd., selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah

Malang.

2. Bapak Faqih Ruhyanudin, M.Kep., Sp. Kep.MB., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu

Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

3. Ibu Atika Yulianti, SST.Ft., M.Fis., selaku pembimbing skripsi dan Ketua

Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang, yang telah memberikan waktu, saran, dan arahan

dalam penyusunan skripsi ini.

4. Ibu putri selaku dosen penguji yang selalu memberikan waktu, saran, arahan,

pikiran, kesabaran, do’a dan motivasi.

5. Ibu Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati, SST.Ft., M.Kes., selaku penguji skripsi yang

telah memberikan waktu, saran, dan arahan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini.

6. Staff Dosen, TU, dan Biro Skripsi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan,

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah memberikan waktu, kesabaran,

ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengalaman selama proses perkuliahan dari awal

sampai akhir penulisan skripsi ini.

7. Kedua orangtua penulis, Bapak Sutikno Hadi dan Ibu Uniyah, yang selalu

memberikan kasih sayang, dorongan, semangat, dan do’a yang tulus sehingga

penulis dapat menyelesaikan proses perkuliahan S1 Fisioterapi. Terima kasih

banyak telah menjadi pendengar yang baik dan motivator yang luar biasa

sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

8. Kakak dan kakak ipar serta keluarga penulis yang telah memberikan do’a dan

semangat dalam menyelesaikan penulisan skripi ini.

9. Dimas Mayong yang telah menemani penulis selama proses penelitian

berlangsung dan selalu menjadi pendengar serta pemberi solusi yang baik bagi

penulis.

10. Een, Kieko, Etak, Yunita, Dhani, dan Amin yang selalu memberikan bantuan,

motivasi, selalu menjadi pendengar di setiap masalah yang dialami penulis

selama perkuliahan sampai pada tahapan akhir ini.

11. Mbak Feve, Ditha Latifah, Afriana, yang selalu memberikan semangat dan

bantuan untuk menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini.

12. Teman-teman Fisioterapi A 2014 yang telah membantu proses perkuliahan

penulis dari awal sampai akhir proses penyusunan skripsi ini. Semoga cepat

menyusul dan menyelesaikan studinya tahun ini.

13. Teman-teman Aslab 2017 dan praktikan angkatan 2017 & 2015 yang

memberikan energy berupa semnagat dan motivasi.

14. Teman-teman UKM SANGSEKARTA 2016/2017.

15. Teman-teman UKM SANGSEKARTA 2017/2018.

Semoga Allah SWT memberikan balasan yang berlipat ganda kepada semua

pihak. Penulis memohon maaf yang sebesar-besarnya jika ada kesalahan dan hal

yang kurang berkenan di hati. Penulis menyadari bahwa penulisan skripsi ini masih

banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran

yang membangun. Semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Malang, 21 Mei 2018

Fernia Julantika

i

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR DIAGRAM ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

DAFTAR BAGAN .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................ vi

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN....................................................................................... vii

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... viii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ ix

SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN ............................................... x

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ xi

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1

A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan masalah .................................................................................... 4

C. Tujuan penulisan ...................................................................................... 5

D. Manfaat penulisan ................................................................................... 5

F. Keaslian penelitian ................................................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 9

A. Anatomi ................................................................................................... 9

B. Konsep Nyeri ......................................................................................... 14

C. Myofascial Pain Syndrome .................................................................... 21

D. Myofascial Release ................................................................................ 25

E. Post Isometric Relaxation ...................................................................... 30

F. Instrumen pengukuran nyeri................................................................... 34

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS ................................................ 35

A. Kerangka Konsep .................................................................................. 35

B. Hipotesis ................................................................................................ 36

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 37

A. Desain penelitian ................................................................................... 37

B. Kerangka penelitian ............................................................................... 38

C. Populasi .................................................................................................. 39

D. Sampel ................................................................................................... 39

E. Sampling ................................................................................................ 39

F. Definisi operasional ............................................................................... 40

G. Tempat penelitian .................................................................................. 41

H. Waktu Penelitian ................................................................................... 41

I. Etika Penelitian ....................................................................................... 41

J. Alat Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 42

K. Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 43

L. Rencana Analisis Data ........................................................................... 45

BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN ANALISIS DATA ......................................... 48

A. Karakteristik Responden........................................................................ 48

B. Uji Hipotesa ........................................................................................... 52

BAB VI PEMBAHASAN .......................................................................................... 56

A. Interpretasi Hasil dan Diskusi Hasil Penelitian ..................................... 56

B. Pengaruh Intervensi Post Isometric Relaxation pada ........................... 58

C. Nyeri Leher Karyawan Tata Usaha UMM ............................................ 58

D. Pengaruh Intervensi Myofascial Release pada Nyeri Leher Karyawan

Tata Usaha UMM ....................................................................................... 60

E. Perbandingan Pengaruh Pemberian Post Isometric Relaxation dan

Myofascial Release ..................................................................................... 62

F. Keterbatasan Penelitian .......................................................................... 65

G. Implikasi Fisioterapi .............................................................................. 65

BAB VII PENUTUP .................................................................................................. 66

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 67

B. Saran ...................................................................................................... 68

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 69

iii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Formulir Pendaftaran Skripsi

Lampiran 2 Lembar Acc Judul Skripsi

Lampiran 3 Lembar Persetujuan Seminar Proposal

Lampiran 4 Lembar Konsultasi Dosen Pembimbing

Lampiran 5 Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR)

Lampiran 6 Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) Myofascial Release

Lampiran 7 Lembar Persetujuan Menjadi Responden

Lampiran 8 Lembar Kuisioner Responden

Lampiran 9 Lembar Persetujuan Seminar Hasil

Lampiran 10 Surat Pengantar Studi Pendahuluan

Lampiran 11 Surat Pengantar Penelitian

Lampiran 12 Surat Keterangan Telah Melakukan Penelitian

Lampiran 13 Hasil Uji Plagiasi

Lampiran 14 Data Tingkat Nyeri Responden

Lampiran 15 Analisis Data SPSS

Lampiran 16 Dokumentasi

Lampiran 17 Curriculum Vitae

69

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