Penggolongan psikotropik

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Penggolongan antipsikosis

No Golongan Nama Generik Nama Dagang Sediaan Dosis anjuran

I.

ANTIPSIKOSIS TIPIKAL1. Phenothiazin

a. Rantai Aliphatic Chlorpromazine

( largactil)

Chlorpromazine

(indofarma)

Tab. 25-100 mg - PO:

150 - 600 mg/h

- IM:

50-100mg

setiap 4-6 jam

Promacil

(combiphar)

Tab. 100 mg

Meprosetil

(meprofarm)

Tab. 100 mg

Amp.50mg/2cc

b. Rantai

Piperazine

Perfenazine Perfenazine

(indofarma)

Tab. 4 mg 12 - 24 mg/hari

Trifalon

(Schering)

Tab 2- 4 -8 mg

Trifluoperazine Stelazine

(GlaxoSmith-

kline)

Tab. 1 - 5 mg 10 -15 mg/hari

Fluphenazine Anatensol

(B-M Squibb)

Tab. 2,5 - 5 mg 10 - 15 mg/hari

Fluphenazine

deconoate

Modecate

(B-M Squibb)

Vial 25 mg/cc 25 mg (IM)

setiap 2 - 4 mgg

c. Rantai

Piperidine

Thioridazine Melleril

(Novartis)

Tab.50 -100mg 150-300

mg/hari

2. Buthirophenon Haloperidol Haloperidol Tab. 0,5 - 1,5 - PO:



(indofarma) - 5mg 5-15mg/h

- IM:

5-10mg setiap

4-6jam- 50mg setiap 2-4

minggu

Dores

(pyridam)

Cap. 5 mg

Tab. 1,5 mg

Serenace

(pfizer-

pharmacia)

Tab. 0,5 -1,5 -

5 mg

Liq. 2 mg/ml

Amp.50 mg/cc

Haldol

(jansen)

Tab. 2 - 5 mg

Govotil

(Guarian-

pharmacia)

Tab. 2 - 5 mg

Lodomer

(Mersifarma)

Tab. 2 - 5 mg

Amp. 5 mg/cc

Haldol decanoas

(Janssen)

Amp. 50mg/cc

3. Diphenil-

buthilpiperidine

Pimozide Orap forte

(janssen)

Tab. 4 mg 2 – 4 mg/hari



II. ANTIPSIKOSIS ATIPIKAL

1. Benzamide Supiride Dogmatil Foerte

(Delagrange)

Tab. 200mg

Amp.

100mg/2cc

300 - 600mg/h

3 - 6 amp/hari IM

2. Dibenzodiazapine Clozapine Clozaril

(Novartis)

Sizoril

(Meprofarm)

Tab. 25 – 100

mg

Tab. 25-100mg

25-100mg/hari

Olanzapine Ziprexa Tab. 5-10mg 10-20mg/hari

Quetiapine Seroquel

(Astra Zeneca)

Tab. 25 – 100

- 200mg

50-100mg/hari

Zotepine Lodopin

(Kalbe Farma)

Tab. 25 - 50mg 75-100mg/hari

3. Benzisoxazole Risperidone Risperidone

(Dexamedica)

Tab. 1 - 2 - 3mg - PO:

2 – 6 mg/hari

- IM :Risperdal

(Janssen)

Tab. 1 - 2 - 3mg

Risperdal consta Vial 25 -

50mg/cc

Neripros

(Pharos)

Tab. 1 - 2 - 3mg

Persidal

(Mersifarma)

Tab. 1 - 2 - 3mg

Rizodal

(Guardian-

Tab. 1-2-3mg



pharmatama)

Zopredal

(Kalbefarma)

Tab. 1-2-3mg

Aripiprazole Abilify (Otsuka) Tab. 5 – 10 – 15

mg

10- 15 mg/hari



Penggolongan antidepresan

Nama Generik Nama Dagang Sediaan Dosis Anjuran

Trisiklik

(TCA)

Amitriptyline Tablet 25 mg 75-150 mg/hari

Imipramin Tablet 25 mg 75-150 mg/hari

SSRI Sentralin Tablet 50 mg 50-100 mg/hari

Fluvoxamin Tablet 50 mg 50-100 mg/hari

Fluoxetin Kapsul 20 mg,

Kaplet 20 mg

20-40 mg/hari

Paroxetin Tablet 20 mg 20-40 mg/hari

MAOI Moclobemide Tab 150 mg 300-600 mg/hari

Atypical Miaserin Tablet 10 dan 30 mg 30-60 mg/hari

Trazodon Tablet 50 mg dan 100 mg 75-150 mg/hari dosis terbagi

Maprotilin Tablet 10, 25, 50 dan 75 mg 75-150 mg/hari dosis terbagi



Penggolongan antimania

Nama Obat Nama

Dagang

Sediaan Dosis Anjuran

Mania akut

Haloperidol Haloperidol

Haldol

Serenace

Tab 0,5-1,5-5 mg

Tab 0,5-2-5 mg

Tab 0,5-1,5-5 mg

Liq 2 mg/ml

Amp 5 mg/cc

4,5-15 mg/h

5 mg(im) selama 2 jam maks 100 mg/h

Carbamazepin Tegretol

Bamgetol

Tab 200 mg

Cap 200 mg

400-600 mg /h

2-3x perhariValproic acid Depakene Syr 250 mg/5 ml 3x250 mg/h

Divalproex Depakote Tab 250 mg 3x250 mg/h

Profilaksis

Mania

Lithium

Carbonate

Frimania Tab 200-300-400-

500 mg

250-500 mg/h



Penggolongan anti anxietas


Benzodiazepin Diazepam Tablet 2-5 mg Peroral 10-30 mg/hari, 2-3x/hari

parental IV/IM

2-10 mg/kali, setiap 3-4 jam

Klordiazepoksoid Tablet 5 mg

Kapsul 5 mg

15-30 mg/hari

2-3 x/hari

Lorazepam Tablet 0,5-2 mg 2-3x 1 mg/hari

Clobazam Tablet 10 mg 2-3x 10 mg/hari

Brumazepin Tablet 1,5-3-6 mg 3x1,5 mg/hari

Oksazolom Tablet 10 mg 2-3x 10 mg/hari

Klorazepat Capsul 5-10 mg 2-3x 5 mg/hari

Alprazolam Tablet0,25-0,5-1 mg 3x 0,25-0,5 mg/hari

Prazepam Tablet 5 mg 2-3x 5 mg/hari

Non

Benzodiazepin

Sulprid Capsul 50 mg 100-200 mg/hari

Buspiron Tablet 10 mg 15-30 mg/hari



Penggolongan anti insomnia


Benzodiazepin Nitrazepam Tablet 5 mg Dewasa 2 tab

Lansia 1 tab

Triazolam Tab 0,125 mg

Tab 0,250 mg

Dewasa 2 tab

Lansia 1 tab

Dewasa 2 tab

Lansia 1 tab

Estazolam Tab 1 mg

Tab 2 mg

1-2 mg/malam

Non Benzodiazepin Chloral hydrate Soft cap 500 mg 1-2 cap 15-30 menit

sebelum tidur



Penggolongan anti obsesif kompulsif


Clompramine Anafranil Tablet 25 mg 75-200 mg/hr

Fluvoxamine Luvox Tablet 50 mg 100-200 mg/hr

Sertraline Zoloft Tablet 50 mg 50-150 mg/malam

Fluoxetine Prozac

Nopres

Ansi

Andep

Elizac

Cap 20 mg

Caplet 20 mg

20-80 mg/hr

Paroxetine Seroxat Tablet 20 mg 40-60 mg/ hr

Citalopram Cipram Tablet 20 mg 40-60 mg/hari



Penggolongan anti-panik

Nama

Generik

Nama

Dagang

Sediaan Dosis Anjuran

Imipramine Tofranil Tablet 25 mg 75-150 mg/hari

Clomipramine Anafranil Tablet 25 mg 75-150 mg/hari

Alprazolam Xanax Tablet 0,25 mg, 0,5 mg,1

mg

2-4 mg/hari

Moclobemid Aurorix Tablet 150 mg 300-600 mg/hari

Sertralin Zoloft Tablet 50 mg 50-100 mg/hari

Fluoxetin Prozac

Elizac

Ansi

Andep

Antiprestin

Courage

Kalxetin

Capsul dan caplet 20 mg 20-40 mg/hari

Parocetin Seroxat Tablet 20 mg 20-40 mg/hari

Fluvoxamin Luvox Tablet 50 mg 50-100 mg/hari

Citalopram Cipram Tablet 20 mg 20-40 g/hari

Penggolongan psikotropik

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