Nama : Ahmad Zaky Muyaman Nim : 14511359Kelas: C ( Bahasa Inggris )

Homework

1. What a part of speech?

Parts of Speech dalam bahasa Inggris berarti jenis-jenis kata atau kelas-kelas kata. Disebut Parts of Speech kerena merupakan bagian-bagian dari ucapan atau bagian-bagian kalimat (ingat, pada dasarnya kalimat dalam bahasa adalah kalimat yang diucapkan, bukan dituliskan) karena kata-kata ini merupakan suatu entitas yang diperlukan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat, tanpa melihat apa tugas atau fungsinya masing-masing. Jadi, kata-kata itu merupakan bahan dasar di dalam sebuah bangunan kalimat(bagian-bagian mendasar dari kalimat bahasa Inggris). Ada delapan part of speech, yaitu: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, dan interjection.

Parts of speech are the basic types of words that English has. Most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions and interjections.Here is a brief explanation of what the parts of speech are:Noun A noun is a naming word. It names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or action.Examples: cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival

Verb A verb is a word which describes an action (doing something) or a state (being something).Examples: walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want

Adjective An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells you something about the noun.Examples: big, yellow, thin, amazing, beautiful, quick, important

Adverb An adverb is a word which usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done. It may also tell you when or where something happened.Examples: slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere

Pronoun A pronoun is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

Conjunction A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences together.Examples: but, so, and, because, or

Preposition A preposition usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. It joins the noun to some other part of the sentence.Examples: on, in, by, with, under, through, at

Interjection An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.Examples: Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!

2. Give example for each part of speech

Noun : car, police, teacher, sky, etc.

Yourbookis on the table.

Verb : talk, think, believe, live, like, want, etc. Idrivea car very slowly We need toimproveout speaking skill.

Adjective : Sad, happy, beautiful, crazy, patient, polite, handsome, etc.

She ishappy I have afunnycat. That is awonderfulidea. Adverb : slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere, etc.

I want to visit hernow. She is studying Englishseriously.

Pronoun : I, you, he, she, it, we, they, this, those, none.

Itis on the table

Conjunction : but, both and, although, however, etc.

She had gone homebeforeI met her last night. They will come to my houseandhis house to have a meal.

Preposition : on, in, by, with, under, through, at

My cat sleepsunderthe tree. She put the bookonthe table.

Interjection : Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!

Ouch! It hurts, you know!! Hello, My name is Dhila.

3. Give example for each part of speech

Contoh Kalimat Part of Speech

Noun(Kata benda)

book, house, car, love;

Yourbookis on the table.

Pronoun(Kata ganti)

I, you, she, this, those, none;

Itis on the table.

Verb(Kata kerja)

hit, touch, write;

Youhitthe nail on the head.

Adjective(Kata sifat)

abeautifulgirl, theexpensivecar

Vina is abeautifulgirl.

Adverb(Kata keterangan)

yesterday, quickly, very, maybe, always, there, just

They met by chanceyesterday.

Preposition(Kata depan)

inthe classroom,onthe floor

Is sleepingonthe floor goodfor my back?

Conjunction(Kata sambung)

but, both and, although, however;

I like that car,butI donthave enough money to buy it.

Interjection

Alas, he failed.Oy! Look at me!

Pengertian Part of SpeechContoh Kalimat Part of Speech

Noun(Kata benda)

Part ofspeechini digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan,tempat, dan konsep abstrak.book, house, car, love;

Yourbookis on the table.(Bukumu di atas meja.)

Pronoun(Kata ganti)

Pronoundigunakanuntuk menggantikannoun.Part of speechini bermanfaat untuk menghindarirepetisi penggunaannoun.I, you, she, this, those, none;

Itis on the table.(Itu di atas meja.)

Verb(Kata kerja)

Part of speechini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan darisubject,menunjukkan peristiwa, atau keadaan.hit, touch, write;

Youhitthe nail on the head.(idiom: melakukan sesuatu dengan cara paling efektif.)

Adjective(Kata sifat)

Part ofspeechini digunakan untuk menerangkannounataupronoun.abeautifulgirl, theexpensivecar

Vina is abeautifulgirl.(Vina adalah gadis yang cantik.)

Adverb(Kata keterangan)

Part of speechini digunakan untuk menerangkanverb,adjective,maupunadverblain. Macam-macamadverbantara lain: adverbof time adverbof manner adverbof degree adverbof modality adverbof frequency adverbof place adverbof focusyesterday, quickly, very, maybe, always, there, just

They met by chanceyesterday.(Mereka bertemu tidak sengaja kemarin.)

Preposition(Kata depan)

Part of speechini dikombinasikan dengannounataupronoununtuk membentukphrase(prepositional phrase)yang menerangkanverb,noun,atauadjectiveinthe classroom,onthe floor

Is sleepingonthe floor goodfor my back?(Apakah tidur di lantai baik untuk punggung saya?)

Conjunction(Kata sambung)

Part ofspeechini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, frasa(phrase), klausa (clause), atau paragraf (paragraph). Kata ini terbagimenjadi: coordinateconjunction correlativeconjunction subordinateconjunction adverbialconjunctionbut, both and, although, however;

I like that car,butI donthave enough money to buy it.(Saya suka mobil itu, tapi saya tidak punya cukup uang untukmembelinya.)

Interjection

Interjectionmerupakan ucapan pendekdigunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi.Alas, he failed.Oy! Look at me!