Mandar Inglessss

7/29/2019 Mandar Inglessss

1/14

A. FORM

1.Look at these sentences, underline the verb forms and complete the tables below.

a)What time did your mother call you

yesterday morning?

She called me at 6:30.

b)We moved to Boston two years ago.

c) Did you go to the beach last weekend?

No, I didnt. I had a wedding party.

a)Whats the matter?

Someone has broken the window.

b)Ive lived here for 8 years.

c)Have you ever eatenPortuguese food?

No, I havent, but Id love to try.

d)She hasjust left the party.

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

NEGATIVE FORM

INTERROGATIVE FORM

Remember:

We form the Past Participle of regular verbs

by adding ed. The spelling rules for the

Simple Past also apply for the Past Participle.

B. USE

1.Now write the letter of the sentence

at the top corresponding to each meaning:

Unspecified time in the past: a

Experiences in our lives: c

Recent completed actions: d

Events over a period of time: b

He/ She/ It

broken the window.haveI/ You/ We/ They

has ________the window.

He/ She/ It

brokenthe window.haveI/ You/ We/ They

has broken the window.

he/ she/ it

have I/ you/ we/ they

brokenit?has

brokenit?

How

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

NEGATIVE FORM

INTERROGATIVE FORM

Remember:

We form the Simple Past of regular verbs

by adding ed to the Infinitive.

There are no rules to form the Simple Past

of irregular verbs.

Spelling:

One-syllable verbs ending in a single vowel +

consonant double the consonant.

E.g.:run fit fitted; stop stopped.

Two or more syllable verbs ending in a single

vowel + consonant double the consonantif

the stress is on the final syllable.E.g.:admit admitted.

B. USE

1.The Simple past is used to talk about

finished actions in the past.

I, You, He/ She/

It, We, Theycalledme at 6:30.

I, You, He/ She/

It, We, They

didnt +callme...

I, you, he/she/

it, we, theydidWhat

time+ callyou?


2/14

2.To talk about finished actions, we can use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. It

often depends on the kind oftime expression that is used.

C. TIME TO PRACTISE

1.Cross out the wrong verb forms. 2.Simple Past or Present Perfect?

Complete the dialogue.

Mark: Sinead, we have been(be)here

for hours! Are you sure this is the right

place?

Sinead: Yeah, I talked(talk)to Kate

yesterday and she said(say) wed meet

at Starbucks.

Mark:Ok! Lets order something then.

Im starving. Ihavent eaten (eat not)

anything since lunch.

Sinead: Me neither. Say, have you ever

tried(ever/ try) blueberry scones?

Mark: Nope! Would you like some?

Sinead: Hmm, I dont think so. I had

(have) blueberry pie for dinner

yesterday. I think Ill have a brownie. I

havent had (have not) one for ages!

And Id like a COD (coffee of the day).

Mark:Ill have a brownie too! I have jus

drunk(just drink) a COD. Ill have aCappuccino instead.

Sinead:Ok, lets order then!!() Have

you read any good books lately

(read/ lately any good bookslately)?

Mark:Err not really! I finished(finish

a novellast night and Im going to start

reading Mario Vargas Llosas most recent

book The Dream of the Celt. Have you

ever heard(ever/ hear) of it?Im sure

its going to be good.

Sinead: Yeah, it must be. After all he is

the Nobel Prize winner!

1.Did you see /Have you seen Kimberly?

No, she didnt arrive/hasnt arrived yet.

2. Mark had /has had some problems at

school lately.

3.We had / have had a cup of tea after

doing the homework and then we caught/

have caught the bus to the gym.

4.Did you enjoy /Have you enjoyed the

party last night?

5. They have already gone /already went tothe supermarket.

6. Anna, lets go. I cant go now. I didnt

finish/havent finished my homework yet.

7.Oh dear, last month I lost/ have lost my

umbrella and now Ijust lost/ have just lost

my cardigan.

8.Lets see another film. I already saw/

have already seen this one.

9.I didnt see/ have not seen much of Fiona

lately. I saw/ have seen her last week at

the movies.

10. That man is always at the bus stop when we

go to school. I often wondered/ have often

wondered what he does for a living.

11. You had/ have had an envelope, didnt

you? Oh dear, I left/ have left it on the

train. What shall I do? Lets go back. The

train didnt leave/hasnt leftyet.

Hurry up!

We normally use the Simple Past with

expressions which refer to a finished

time:

(some time) ago

yesterday last (Sunday...) in (2009...) when I

was (young, a child...) then just now

We normally use thePresent Perfectwith

expressions which refer to any time up

to now: ever never before just often

recently already yet since for


3/14

The Present PerfectSTRUCTURE / SYNTAX

Positive form

SUBJECT + [HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT

CHART #3

Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Complement

I/we/you/they have been to Brazil

He/She/It has Eaten Sushi

Negative form

SUBJECT + [HAVEN'T / HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT

CHAR T#4

Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Complement

I/we/you/they havent been to Brazil

He/She/It hasnt eaten Sushi

Question form

Question word + [HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT

CHART #5

Question Word Auxiliary Subject Past Participle Complement

What countries have I/we/you/they been to?

Has He/she/it eaten Sushi?

Contractions:

He/she/it + has = hes/shes/its

I/we/you/they + have = Ive/weve/youve/theyve

Short Answers (Yes/no answers)

CHART #6

Positive Negative

Yes, I/we/you/they have No. I/we/you/they havent

Yes, he/she/it has No, he/she/it hasnt


4/14

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO

arise arose arisen Elevarse, surgir, originarse.

awake awoke awoken Despertar, mover, excitar.bear bore born Soportar, sostener, tolerar.

beat beat beaten Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.

become became become Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en.

begin began begun Empezar, iniciar.

bend bent bent Doblar, inclinar, torcer.

bet bet bet Apostar

bind bound bound Atar, unir, enlazar.

bite bit bitten Morder.

blow blew blown Soplarbreak broke broken Quebrar, partir, romper.

bring brought brought Traer, llevar, conducir.

build built built Construir, edificar.

burn burnt burnt Quemar, incendiar.

burst burst burst Romper, reventar.

buy bought bought Comprar

catch caught caught Coger, asir, atrapar.

choose chose chosen Escoger, elegir.

cling clung clung Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.come came come Venir

cost cost cost Costar

creep crept crept Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse.

cut cut cut Cortar, dividir.

deal dealt dealt Tratar, tener que referirse.

dig dug dug Cavar, ahondar.

do did done Hacer, ejecutar.

draw drew drawn Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.

drink drank drunk Beber

drive drove driven Impulsar, conducir, llevar,inducir.

fall fell fallen Caer, disminuir.

feed fed fed Alimentar, nutrir.

feel felt felt Sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight fought fought Pelear, combatir.

find found found Encontrar, descubrir.

find out found out found out Averiguar, investigar.

flee fled fled Escapar, hur, evitar.

fly flew flown Volar

forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir.


5/14

foresee foresaw foreseen Prever, prevenir

forget forgot forgotten Olvidar (se)

forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar

freeze froze frozen Congelar

get got got (ten) Lograr, obtener, conseguir.

give gave given Dar, conceder.

go went gone Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind ground ground Moler, triturar.

grow grew grown Crecer, cultivar.

hang hung hung Colgar, Suspender.

have had had Tener, haber.

hear heard heard Or, escuchar.

hide hid hid (den) Ocultar, encubrir.

hit hit hit Pegar, golpear, acertar.

hold held held Sostener,mantener,contener.

hurt hurt hurt Herir, daar, lastimar.

keep kept kept Mantener,guardar,conservar.

know knew known Conocer, saber.

lay laid laid Poner, colocar.

lead led led Guiar, llevar, conducir.

lean leant leant Inclinar(se), apoyarse.

learn learnt learnt Aprender, saber.

leave left left Partir, irse, abandonar.

lend lent lent Prestar

let let let Permitir, conceder.

lie lay lain Tenderse, descansar, estar,situado.

light lit lit Alumbrar, iluminar, encender(se).

lose lost lost Perder, malgastar.

make made made Hacer, confeccionar, producir.

mean meant meant Significar,querer decir pretender.

meet met met Encontrarse, satisfacer.

melt melted molten (old) Derretir(se), fundir(se).

mistake mistook mistaken Equivocarse, comprender mal,errar

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender mal.

overcome overcame overcome Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.

pay paid paid Pagar, recompensar.

put put put Poner,colocar, exponer.

read read read Leer,descifrar, marcar.

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir

rid rid rid Librarse, zafarse.

ride rode ridden Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.

ring rang rung Tocar, sonar.


6/14

rise rose risen Ascender,elevarse,levantarse,surgir.

run ran run Correr, funcionar.

saw sawed sawn Cortar con sierra, aserrar.

say said said Decir, afirmar.

see saw seen Ver, observar.

seek sought sought Buscar, solicitar.sell sold sold Vender

send sent sent Enviar

set set set Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.

shake shook shaken Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.

shed shed shed Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.

shine shone shone Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.

shoot shot shot Disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show showed shown Mostrar, excibir, probar,

demostar.shrink shrank shrunk Encogerse, disminuir,

desaparecer.

shut shut shut Cerrar, impedir, exclur.

sing sang sung Cantar

sink sank sunk Hundir, sumergir

sit sat sat Sentarse, reunirse.

sleep slept slept Dormir

slide slid slid(den) Resbalar, deslizarse,

escabullirse.smell smelt smelt Oler, percibir.

speak spoke spoken Hablar, decir.

speed sped sped Acelerar, apresurarse.

spend spent spent Gastar, consumir, emplear(tiempo).

spill spilt spilt Derramar, verter, divulgar.

spin spun spun Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.

split split split Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

spoil spoilt spoilt Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.spread spread spread Extender, esparcir, propagar.

spring sprang sprung Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.

stand stood stood Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi).

steal stole stolen Robar, escabullirse.

stick stuck stuck Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.

stink stank stunk Oler mal, apestar.

strike struck struck Golpear, pegar, estallar.

swell swelled swollen Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.

swim swam swum Nadar, flotar.swing swung swung Balancera(se), hacer girar.

take took taken Tomar, llevar.


7/14

teach taught taught Ensear

tear tore torn Romper, despedazar, rasgar.

tell told told Decir, contar, narrar.

think thought thought Pensar, creer.

throw threw thrown Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.

thrust thrust thrust Introducir con violencia, empujar,

impelerundergo underwent undergone Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.

understand understood understood Comprender.

undertake undertook undertaken Emprender, comenzar algo.

undo undid undone Desarmar, deshacer.

wake woke woke (n) Despertar, excitar.

wear Wore worn Gastar(se), consumirse, usar.

win Won won Ganar, conquistar.

wind Wound wound Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar.

withdraw Withdrew withdrawn Retirar, retractarse, quitar.

withstand Withstood withstood Resistir, oponerse, soportar.

write Wrote written Escribir.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle 3rd Person Singular Present Participle / Gerund

Abide Abode/Abided Abode/Abided/Abidden Abides Abiding

Alight Alit/Alighted Alit/Alighted Alights Alighting

Arise Arose Arisen Arises Arising

Awake Awoke Awoken Awakes Awaking

Be Was/Were Been Is Being

Bear Bore Born/Borne Bears Bearing

Beat Beat Beaten Beats Beating

Become Became Become Becomes Becoming

Begin Began Begun Begins Beginning

Behold Beheld Beheld Beholds Beholding

Bend Bent Bent Bends Bending

Bet Bet Bet Bets Betting

Bid Bade Bidden Bids Bidding


8/14

Bid Bid Bid Bids Bidding

Bind Bound Bound Binds Binding

Bite Bit Bitten Bites Biting

Bleed Bled Bled Bleeds Bleeding

Blow Blew Blown Blows Blowing

Break Broke Broken Breaks Breaking

Breed Bred Bred Breeds Breeding

Bring Brought Brought Brings Bringing

Broadcast Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcasts Broadcasting

Build Built Built Builds Building

Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Burns Burning

Burst Burst Burst Bursts Bursting

Bust Bust Bust Busts Busting

Buy Bought Bought Buys Buying

Cast Cast Cast Casts Casting

Catch Caught Caught Catches Catching

Choose Chose Chosen Chooses Choosing

Clap Clapped/Clapt Clapped/Clapt Claps Clapping

Cling Clung Clung Clings Clinging

Clothe Clad/Clothed Clad/Clothed Clothes Clothing

Come Came Come Comes Coming

Cost Cost Cost Costs Costing

Creep Crept Crept Creeps Creeping

Cut Cut Cut Cuts Cutting

Dare Dared/Durst Dared Dares Daring

Deal Dealt Dealt Deals Dealing

Dig Dug Dug Digs Digging

Dive Dived/Dove Dived Dives Diving

Do Did Done Does Doing

Draw Drew Drawn Draws Drawing


9/14

Dream Dreamt/Dreamed Dreamt/Dreamed Dreams Dreaming

Drink Drank Drunk Drinks Drinking

Drive Drove Driven Drives Driving

Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Dwells Dwelling

Eat Ate Eaten Eats Eating

Fall Fell Fallen Falls Falling

Feed Fed Fed Feeds Feeding

Feel Felt Felt Feels Feeling

Fight Fought Fought Fights Fighting

Find Found Found Finds Finding

Fit Fit/Fitted Fit/Fitted Fits Fitting

Flee Fled Fled Flees Fleeing

Fling Flung Flung Flings Flinging

Fly Flew Flown Flies Flying

Forbid Forbade/Forbad Forbidden Forbids Forbidding

Forecast Forecast/Forecasted Forecast/Forecasted Forecasts Forecasting

Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Foresees Foreseeing

Foretell Foretold Foretold Foretells Foretelling

Forget Forgot Forgotten Forgets Foregetting

Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgives Forgiving

Forsake Forsook Forsaken Forsakes Forsaking

Freeze Froze Frozen Freezes Freezing

Frostbite Frostbit Frostbitten Frostbites Frostbiting

Get Got Got/Gotten Gets Getting

Give Gave Given Gives Giving

Go Went Gone/Been Goes Going

Grind Ground Ground Grinds Grinding

Grow Grew Grown Grows Growing

Handwrite Handwrote Handwritten Handwrites Handwriting

Hang Hung/Hanged Hung/Hanged Hangs Hanging


10/14

Have Had Had Has Having

Hear Heard Heard Hears Hearing

Hide Hid Hidden Hides Hiding

Hit Hit Hit Hits Hitting

Hold Held Held Holds Holding

Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurts Hurting

Inlay Inlaid Inlaid Inlays Inlaying

Input Input/Inputted Input/Inputted Inputs Inputting

Interlay Interlaid Interlaid Interlays Interlaying

Keep Kept Kept Keeps Keeping

Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knelt/Kneeled Kneels Kneeling

Knit Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted Knits Knitting

Know Knew Known Knows Knowing

Lay Laid Laid Lays laying

Lead Led Led Leads Leading

Lean Leant/Leaned Leant/Leaned Leans Leaning

Leap Leapt/Leaped Leapt/Leaped Leaps Leaping

Learn Learnt/Learned Learnt/Learned Learns Learning

Leave Left Left Leaves Leaving

Lend Lent Lent Lends Lending

Let Let Let Lets Letting

Lie Lay Lain Lies Lying

Light Lit Lit Lights Lighting

Lose Lost Lost Loses Losing

Make Made Made Makes Making

Mean Meant Meant Means Meaning

Meet Met Met Meets Meeting

Melt Melted Molten/Melted Melts Melting

MisleadMisled Misled Misleads Misleading

Mistake Mistook Mistaken Mistakes Mistaking


11/14

Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Misunderstands Misunderstanding

MiswedMiswed/Miswedded Miswed/Miswedded Misweds Miswedding

Mow Mowed Mown Mows Mowing

Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn Overdraws Overdrawing

Overhear Overheard Overheard Overhears Overhearing

Overtake Overtook Overtaken Overtakes Overtaking

Pay Paid Paid Pays Paying

Preset Preset Preset Presets Presetting

Prove Proved Proven/Proved Proves Proving

Put Put Put Puts Putting

Quit Quit Quit Quits Quitting

Re-prove Re-proved Re-proven/Re-proved Re-proves Re-proving

Read Read Read Reads Reading

Rid Rid/Ridded Rid/Ridded Rids Ridding

Ride Rode Ridden Rides Riding

Ring Rang Rung Rings Ringing

Rise Rose Risen Rises Rising

Rive Rived Riven/Rived Rives Riving

Run Ran Run Runs Running

Saw Sawed Sawn/Sawed Saws Sawing

Say Said Said Says Saying

See Saw Seen Sees Seeing

Seek Sought Sought Seeks Seeking

Sell Sold Sold Sells Selling

Send Sent Sent Sends Sending

Set Set Set Sets Setting

Sew Sewed Sewn/Sewed Sews Sewing

Shake Shook Shaken Shakes Shaking

Shave Shaved Shaven/Shaved Shaves Shaving

Shear Shore/Sheared Shorn/Sheared Shears Shearing


12/14

Shed Shed Shed Sheds Shedding

Shine Shone Shone Shines Shining

Shoe Shod Shod Shoes Shoeing

Shoot Shot Shot Shoots Shooting

Show Showed Shown Shows Showing

Shrink Shrank Shrunk Shrinks Shrinking

Shut Shut Shut Shuts Shutting

Sing Sang Sung Sings Singing

Sink Sank Sunk Sinks Sinking

Sit Sat Sat Sits Sitting

Slay Slew Slain Slays Slaying

Sleep Slept Slept Sleeps Sleeping

Slide Slid Slid/Slidden Slides Sliding

Sling Slung Slung Slings Slinging

Slink Slunk Slunk Slinks Slinking

Slit Slit Slit Slits Slitting

Smell Smelt/Smelled Smelt/Smelled Smells Smelling

Sneak Sneaked/Snuck Sneaked/Snuck Sneaks Sneaking

Soothsay Soothsaid Soothsaid Soothsays Soothsaying

Sow Sowed Sown Sows Sowing

Speak Spoke Spoken Speaks Speaking

Speed Sped/Speeded Sped/Speeded Speeds Speeding

Spell Spelt/Spelled Spelt/Spelled Spells Spelling

Spend Spent Spent Spends Spending

Spill Spilt/Spilled Spilt/Spilled Spills Spilling

Spin Span/Spun Spun Spins Spinning

Spit Spat/Spit Spat/Spit Spits Spitting

Split Split Split Splits Splitting

Spoil Spoilt/Spoiled Spoilt/Spoiled Spoils Spoiling

Spread Spread Spread Spreads Spreading


13/14

Spring Sprang Sprung Springs Springing

Stand Stood Stood Stands Standing

Steal Stole Stolen Steals Stealing

Stick Stuck Stuck Sticks Sticking

Sting Stung Stung Stings Stinging

Stink Stank Stunk Stinks Stinking

Stride Strode/Strided Stridden Strides Striding

Strike Struck Struck/Stricken Strikes Striking

String Strung Strung Strings Stringing

Strip Stript/Stripped Stript/Stripped Strips Stripping

Strive Strove Striven Strives Striving

Sublet Sublet Sublet Sublets Subletting

Sunburn Sunburned/Sunburnt Sunburned/Sunburnt Sunburns Sunburning

Swear Swore Sworn Swears Swearing

Sweat Sweat/Sweated Sweat/Sweated Sweats Sweating

Sweep Swept/Sweeped Swept/Sweeped Sweeps Sweeping

Swell Swelled Swollen Swells Swelling

Swim Swam Swum Swims Swimming

Swing Swung Swung Swings Swinging

Take Took Taken Takes Taking

Teach Taught Taught Teaches Teaching

Tear Tore Torn Tears Tearing

Tell Told Told Tells Telling

Think Thought Thought Thinks Thinking

Thrive Throve/Thrived Thriven/Thrived Thrives Thriving

Throw Threw Thrown Throws Throwing

Thrust Thrust Thrust Thrusts Thrusting

Tread Trod Trodden Treads Treading

Undergo Underwent Undergone Undergoes Undergoing

Understand Understood Understood Understands Understanding


14/14

Undertake Undertook Undertaken Undertakes Undertaking

Upset Upset Upset Upsets Upsetting

Vex Vext/Vexed Vext/Vexed Vexes Vexing

Wake Woke Woken Wakes Waking

Wear Wore Worn Wears Wearing

Weave Wove Woven Weaves Weaving

Wed Wed/Wedded Wed/Wedded Weds Wedding

Weep Wept Wept Weeps Weeping

Wend Wended/Went Wended/Went Wends Wending

Wet Wet/Wetted Wet/Wetted Wets Wetting

Win Won Won Wins Winning

Wind Wound Wound Winds Winding

Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Withdraws Withdrawing

Withhold Withheld Withheld Withholds Withholding

Withstand Withstood Withstood Withstands Withstanding

Wring Wrung Wrung Wrings Wringing

Write Wrote Written Writes Writing

Zinc Zinced/Zincked Zinced/Zincked Zincs Zincking

Mandar Inglessss

Documents

Transcript of Mandar Inglessss