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Muhammadiyah StudiesD E D I C A T E D T O B O O S T I N G R E S E A R C H A N D S C H O L A R S H I P O N T H E

M U H A M M A D I Y A H A N D S T R E N G T H E N I N G T H I S M O V E M E N T

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Muhammadiyah da%am P&%iti' Nasi&(a%

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Di*e'tu* Se'&%ah Pas+asa*a(a U(i-e*sitas Is%am Ne.e*i /UIN0 Sya*i1 Hidayatu%%ah,

a'a*ta

MENYONGSONG Mu'tama* Muhammadiyah di &.a'a*ta 23" u%i !#$#, a.a'(ya

4e*%u dise.a*'a( 'em5a%i 5ah6a Muhammadiyah ada%ah sa%ah satu di a(ta*a dua (&(3

.&-e*(me(t -&%u(ta*y ass&+ia%i&(s te*5esa* da%am %i(.'u(.a( umat Is%am I(d&(esia

35ah'a( u.a se'a%i.us te*5esa* di du(ia mus%im7 De(.a(5e*5a.ai &*.a(isasi saya4(ya,

%em5a.a da( ama% usaha(ya, Muhammadiyah memai('a( 5a(ya' 4e*a( 4e(ti(. da%am

'ehidu4a( 5e*5a(.sa da( 5e*3(e.a*a, 5ai' da%am da'6ah, 4e(didi'a(, 'esehata(,

4e(ya(3tu(a( s&sia%, e'&(&mi, da( sete*us(ya7

Pe*a( Muhammadiyah da%am 4&%iti' (asi&(a% u.a sa(.at 4e(ti(.7 Muhammadiyah

mema(. 5u'a( 4a*tai 4&%iti'7 Muhammadiyah %e5ih me*u4a'a( &*.a(isasi Is%ami+3

 5ased +i-i% s&+iety /ma38sya*a'at mada(i0 da( se'a%i.us se5a.ai i(te*est .*&u4

/'e%&m4&' 'e4e(ti(.a(07 De(.a( 5e.itu, Muhammadiyah memi%i'i 4&sisi sa(.at

4e(ti(. %ia( st*ate.is da%am di(ami'a 4&%iti' (asi&(a% 3

Besa*(ya Muhammadiyah da%am 5e*5a.ai se.i da( u.a de(.a( 'e%uasa( *ua(.

.e*a'(ya mem5uat daya te'a( 4&%iti' /4&%iti+a% %e-e*a.e0 4e*se*i'ata( i(i da%am 'a(+ah

4&%iti' (asi&(a% tida' 5isa dia5ai'a(7 Mes'i4u(, se'a%i %a.i, ia 5u'a(%ah &*.a(isasi

4&%iti'7 9a%au 5e.itu7 Muhammadiyah sey&.ia(ya tida' tam4i% 8te*%a%u 4&%itis8 da%am

 5e*5a.ai 4e*'em5a(.a( da( di(ami'a 4&%iti' (asi&(a%7 Se5a%i'(ya, Muhammadiyah

7/21/2019 Makalah Politik Muhammadiyah 3

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mesti se(a(tiasa %e5ih me(am4i%'a( di*i se5a.ai +i-i% s&+iety da( i(te*est .*&u4, ya(.

se'a%i.us memai('a( 4e*a( se5a.ai 4*essu*e .*du4 /'e%&m4&' 4e(e'a(07

Sa%ah satu 1a't&* 'e5e*taha(a( da( 'e5e*hasi%a( Muhammadiyah se4a(a(. sea*ah

da%am me(a%a('a( misi(ya ada%ah 'emam4ua((ya meme%iha*a a*a' /dise(.a.eme(t0

de(.a( (e.a*a, 'e'uasaa( /4&6e*0, da( 4&%iti' seha*i3ha*i /day3t&3day 4&%iti+s07

Muhammadiyah da%am 5a(ya' 4e*a%a(a( sea*ah(ya +e(de*u(. me%a'u'a( 84&%iti+a%

dise(.a.eme(t8, me(.hi(da*'a( di*i da*i 'ete*%i5ata( %a(.su(. da%am 4&%iti', a4a'ah

84&%iti' (e.a*a8 /state 4&%iti+s0 mau4u( 84&%iti' 'e4a*taia(8 /4a*ty 4&%iti+s0, atau 4&%iti'

'e'uasaa( /4&6e* 4&%iti+s07 De(.a( 6ata' se4e*ti itu, Muhammadiyah da4at te*hi(da*

da*i '&&4tasi (e.a*a atau, %e5ih 4a*ah %a.i, 5ah'a( me(adi 5a.ia( da*i (e.a*a itu

se(di*i7 Be.itu 4u%a de(.a( si'a4 Muhammadiyah ya(. me(.am5i% a*a' de(.a(

4a*4&%34a*4&% sehi(..a tida' te*adi ide(ti1i'asi Muhammadiyah de(.a( 4a*4&%

te*te(tu7 Hasi%(ya, Muhammadiyah da4at meme%iha*a 'a*a'te* da( mu3*uah3(ya

se5a.ai &*.a(isasi +i-i% s&+iety7

Se5a%i'(ya, da%am e's4*esi(ya se5a.ai &*.a(isasi +i-i% s&+iety -is3a3-is (e.a*a,

Muhammadiyah tida' me(adi'a( di*i(ya se5a.ai 8a%temati1 5a.i (e.a*a8, 5e*usaha

me(um5a(.'a( 'e'uasaa( (e.a*a u(tu' 'emudia( me(adi tu%a(. 4u(..u(.

 5a.i(e.a*a itu se(di*i7 Namu(, Muhammadiyah %e5ih +e(de*u(. a'&m&dati1 te*hada4

(e.a*a7 Mes'i4u(, da%am 'asus3'asus te*te(tu7 Muhammadiyah me%a'u'a( *esista(sisa(.at 'uat te*hada4 (e.a*a, se4e*ti da%am ha% asas tu(..a% Pa(+asi%a 4ada 4a*&

4e*tama dasa6a*sa $:"#3a(7 De(.a( demi'ia(, e's4*esi da( a'tua%isasi +i-i% s&+iety

Muhammadiyah 5e*5eda de(.a( 4emahama( '%asi' da( '&-e(si&(a% te(ta(. +i-i%

s&+iety ya(. di4a(da(. se5a.ai .e*a'a( da( 'e%&m4&' &4&sisi&(a% ya(. 5e*tuua(

me(um5a(.'a( *e)im ya(.5e*'uasa7

P&%iti' Nasi&(a% da( Re'&(si%iasi

Pe*'em5a(.a( 4&%iti' (asi&(a% 4as+a3Pi%e. da( Pi%4*es !##: ya(. tida' te*%a%u %ama

 a*a' 6a'tu(ya de(.a( Mu'tama* Satu A5ad Muhammadiyah me(am4i%'a( .am5a*a(

+am4u* adu'7 Pemi%u !##: masih me(yisa'a( 5e*5a.ai dam4a' ya(. tida' se%a%u

4&siti1, 5ai' 4ada ti(.'at (asi&(a% se+a*a 'ese%u*uha( mau4u( da%am '&(te's

Muhammadiyah7 Pe*'em5a(.a( 4&%iti' (asi&(a% sea' P*eside( Susi%& Bam5a(.

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 Yudh&y&(& di%a(ti' 'em5a%i 'a%i 'edua 4ada !# O't&5e* !O#: 5ah'a( 4e(uh .e&%a'

'a*e(a mu(+u%(ya 5e*5a.ai 'asus sema+am 8Ci+a' -e*sus Buaya8 /;P; -e*sus P&%*i0,

'asus Ba(' Ce(tu*y, a'si massa 4ada Ha*i A(ti'&*u4si : Desem5e* !##:, mu(du*(ya

Me('eu S*i Mu%ya(i I(d*a6ati, mu(+u%(ya Se'*eta*iat Be*sama ;&a%isi, da(

sete*us(ya7

;etida'4uasa( 'a%a(.a( 4u5%i' 3te*masu' 'a%a(.a( Muhammadiyah3 te*hada4

P*eside( Yudh&y&(& 'a*e(a si'a4 da( 4e*(yataa((ya da%am me*es4&(s 5e*5a.ai 'asus

te*se5ut ust*u me(i(.'at7 Da(, itu me(.a'i5at'a( 5e*5a.ai 4*&.*am 4*i&*itas 8 $##

Ha*i8 4eme*i(taha( Yudh&y&(&3B&edi&(& 'e%ihata((ya su%it te*+a4ai7 Bah'a(,

'e'is*uha( 4&%iti' sea' 5u%a( da( tahu( a6a% i(i sa(.at 5&%eh adi me6a*(ai

4eme*i(taha( i(i se4a(a(. masa 'e'uasaa((ya7

Muhammadiyah +e(de*u(. me(.am5i% 4&sisi 5e*se5e*a(.a(, '*itis 3u(tu' tida'

me(yata'a( 85e*&4&sisi83 te*hada4 *e)im Yudh&y&(&3B&edi&(&7 Si'a4 '*itis

Muhammadiyah te*hada4 4eme*i(taha( Yudh&y&(& te*5e(tu' sea' tahu(3tahu(

te*a'hi* 4eme*i(taha((ya 4e*i&de 4e*tama /!##<3!##:07 Hu5u(.a( ya(. 'ia( tida'

mu%us a(ta*a Muhammadiyah da( P*eside( Yudh&y&(& 'ia( me(i(.'at 'eti'a ;etua

Umum PP Muhammadiyah Di( Syamsuddi( /se4e*ti u.a NU da( 5a(ya' &*mas Is%am

%ai(0, 5ai' se+a*a im4%isit mau4u( e's4%isit, mem5e*i'a( du'u(.a( 'e4ada 4asa(.a(+a4*es3+a6a4*es M7 usu1 ;a%%a39i*a(t&7

Si'a4 Muhammadiyah da( &*mas3&*mas Is%am te*se5ut 'e%ihata((ya sa(.at mem5e'as

da%am di*i P*eside( Yudh&y&(&7 A'i5at(ya, Muhammadiyah da( NU 'husus(ya tida'

%a.i 8diu(da(.8 u(tu' mem5e*i'a( 'ade*(ya me(adi a(..&ta 'a5i(et7 Bah'a(, 'i(i

tida' ada %a.i 1i.u* *e4*ese(tasi Muhammadiyah da%am ;a5i(et I(d&(esia Be*satu II7

Padaha%, te*da4at 5e5e*a4a 4&sisi me(te*i ya(. da%am 'a5i(et3'a5i(et masa Pas+a3

S&eha*t& ham4i* se%a%u di4e.a(. 1i.u*31i.u* Muhammadiyah7 Te*'ata'a( atau tida'

&%eh 4a*a 4im4i(a( da( a(..&ta Muhammadiyah, 'e(yataa( itu me*u4a'a( sesuatu ha%

sa(.at 4ahit ya(. sedi'it 5a(ya' me(im5u%'a( *ese(tme(t di %i(.'u(.a( 4e*se*i'ata(7

Hasi%(ya ada%ah me(i(.'at(ya si'a4 '*itis da( &4&sisi&(a% Muhammadiyah, setida'(ya

se5a.aima(a ditu(u''a( ;etua Umum PP Muhammadiyah Di( Syamsuddi( da( u.a

&%eh dua ma(ta( ;etua PP Muhammadiyah A7 Sya1ii Maa*i1 da( M7 Amie( Rais7 Me*e'a

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4e*(ah se+a*a %u.as me(u(tut 9a4*es B&edi&(& da( Me('eu S*i Mu%ya(i

me(.u(du*'a( di*i, 4a%i(. tida' u(tu' seme(ta*a 6a'tu 'eti'a 4e(.usuta( 8'asus

Ce(tu*y8 5e*%a(.su(.7 Le5ih auh, 'e(yataa( 5ah6a *a4at3*a4at '&*di(asi di a(ta*a

 5e*5a.ai 'a%a(.a( me(e%a(. a'si massa 4ada Ha*i A(ti'&*u4si : Desem5e* !##:

diada'a( di Gedu(. Da'6ah Muhammadiyah, Me(te(., a'a*ta, me(.i(di'asi'a(

si'a4 &4&sisi&(a% te*se5ut7

Dam4a' da( '&(se'ue(si se%a(ut(ya da*isi'a4 '*itis da( &4&sisi&(a% Muhammadiyah

 -is3a3-is P*eside( Yudh&y&(& te%ah te*%ihat da%am 5e5e*a4a 5u%a( te*a'hi*7 Teta4i,

me(e%a(. mu'tama* se'a*a(., mu%ai te*%ihat .ea%a *a44*&+heme(t da( *e'&(si%iasi di

a(ta*a 'edua 4iha'7 I(di'asi *e'&(si%iasi itu ada%ah 'ei(.i(a( Muhammadiyah a.a*

P*eside( Yudh&y&(& mem5u'a mu'tama* ya(. 'emudia( 5e*5a%as 'esediaa( RI I

me*esmi'a( mu'tama* %e6at te%e-ide& da*i Madi(ah a%3Mu(a6a*ah di se%a3se%a i5adah

um*ah(ya

Mema(. *e'&(si%iasi me*u4a'a( %a(.'ah %e5ih 5ai' 5a.i Muhammadiyah7 Se5a5, i'a

da%am a'tua%isasi di*i(ya se5a.ai +i-i% s&+iety da( i(te*est .*&u4 teta4 5e*si'a4

&4&sisi&(a%, Muhammadiyah sedi'it 5a(ya' 5a'a% me(.hada4i 'e(da%a7 Se5a.ai +i-i%

s&+iety, Muhammadiyah 5&%eh saa memai('a( 4e*a( se5a.ai +&u(te*6ei.ht te*hada4

P*eside( Yudh&y&(&7 Teta4i, 'a*e(a si'a4 '*i*tis da( &4&sisi&(a%, Muhammadiyah

tida' da4at memai('a( 4e*a( mediati(. da( 5*id.i(. di a(ta*a (e.a*a /te4at(yaP*eside( Yudh&y&(&0 de(.a( masya*a'at a'a* *um4ut7 Si'a4 '*itis Muhammadiyah

te*hada4 P*eside( Yudh&y&(& se%ama i(i 5e*uu(. 4ada 4e(i(.'aia( disha*m&(i

de(.a(RI I7

Muhammadiyah 5&%eh adi u.a me(.a%ami ham5ata( da( 'esu%ita( da%am a'tua%isasi

di*i(ya se5a.ai 8'e%&m4&' 'e4e(ti(.a(87 B&%eh adi si'a4 &4&sisi&(a% Muhammadiyah

mem5uat a4a*at 4eme*i(taha( da( 5i*&'*asi 4ada 5e*5a.ai %e-e%(ya u.a tida' %a.i

'&&4e*ati1 de(.a( Muhammadiyah7 Da(, te(tu saa ha% itu tida' me(.u(tu(.'a(Muhammadiyah da( umat se+a*a 'ese%u*uha(7 Mem4e*tim5a(.'a( semua itu, tida'

ada 4i%iha( 5a.i Muhammadiyah 'e+ua%i %e5ih *+'&(si%iati1 da( '&&4e*ati1 de(.a(

'e4emim4i(a( (asi&(a% di 5a6ah P*eside( Yudh&y&(&7 9a%%ahu a %am 5ish3sha6a57 /=0