Team project ©2017 Dony Pratidana S. Hum | Bima Agus Setyawan S. IIP 

 

 

 

 

 

Hak cipta dan penggunaan kembali:

Lisensi ini mengizinkan setiap orang untuk menggubah, memperbaiki, dan membuat ciptaan turunan bukan untuk kepentingan komersial, selama anda mencantumkan nama penulis dan melisensikan ciptaan turunan dengan syarat yang serupa dengan ciptaan asli.

Copyright and reuse:

This license lets you remix, tweak, and build upon work non-commercially, as long as you credit the origin creator and license it on your new creations under the identical terms.

159

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Andraningtyas, Natisha. (2017, January 11). Indonesia Butuh Situs "Fact

Checking" Untuk Lawan Hoax. Retrieved from

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/606054/indonesia-butuh-situs-fact-

checking-untuk-lawan-hoax

Arikunto, S. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta:

PT. Rineka Cipta

Bencherki, N. (2017). Actor–Network Theory. In Craig Scott & Laurie Lewis

(eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Organizational Communication

(Vol. 1, pp. 19-31). UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Benselin, J. C., & Ragsdell, G. (2016). Information overload: The differences

that age makes. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 48(3),

284-297. Retrieved from

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0961000614566341

Bucciol, A. (2018). False claims in politics: Evidence from the US. Research in

Economics, 72(2), 196-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2018.04.002

Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif. Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan

Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana Jakarta

Creswell, John W. (2013). Qualitative Inqury & Research Design: Choosing

Among Five Approaches. Amerika: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Damaledo, Yandri Daniel. (2018, Januari 25). “Setelah Lolos Verifikasi IFCN,

Tirto.id Raih Penghargaan Adinegoro”. Retrieved from

https://tirto.id/setelah-lolos-verifikasi-ifcn-tirtoid-raih-penghargaan-

adinegoro-cDNx

Dewi, A. S. (2013). Membuat E-Government Bekerja Di Desa: Analisis Actor

Network Theory Terhadap Sistem Informasi Desa Dan Gerakan Desa

Membangun. Journal Mandatory, 10(2), 89-114. E-Journal. Retrieved

from

https://www.ireyogya.org/uploads/JMVOL10NO22013.pdf#page=100

Fact-Checking. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.poynter.org/channels/fact-

checking

Ferrisa, Winda. (2017, November 30). “Ini Konten Negatif yang Dominan di

Indonesia”. Retrieved from

https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/11711/ini-konten-negatif-yang-

dominan-di-indonesia/0/sorotan_media

Figueiredo, J. (2008). Reviewing the actor-network theory. In Encyclopedia Of

Networked And Virtual Organizations (Vol. 3, pp. 1375-1380). IGI

Global. Retrieved from https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/reviewing-

actor-network-theory/17766

Fioravanti, C., & Velho, L. (2010). Let's follow the actors! Does Actor-Network

Theory have anything to contribute to science journalism?. Journal of

Science Communication, 9(4). Retrieved from

http://www.citeulike.org/group/4407/article/8462262

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019

160

Gerintya, Scholastica. (2018, Mei 17). “Hoaks dan Bahaya Rendahnya

Kepercayaan terhadap Media”. Retrived from https://tirto.id/hoaks-dan-

bahaya-rendahnya-kepercayaan-terhadap-media-cKAx

Ghifari, Muhammad Iqbal Al. (2018, March 17). “Rilis dari IDA, Baidu, dan

Bekraf tentang Studi Konsumsi Media Online Indonesia”. Retrieved from

https://teknologi.info/171223/rilis-dari-ida-baidu-dan-bekraf-tentang-

studi-konsumsi-media-online-indonesia/

Given, L. M. (2008). The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods

(Vol. 1). USA: Sage Publications. Retrieved from

https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=byh1AwAAQBAJ&oi=

fnd&pg=PP1&dq=given+encyclopedia+&ots=LOT_JO9G9t&sig=0FgIT

nhE5ox3pRHJHqzo_coY1oo&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=given%20enc

yclopedia&f=false

Graves, L., & Glaisyer, T. (2012). The Fact-Checking Universe In Spring 2012:

An Overview. Media Policy Initiative Research Paper. Retrieved from

https://www.issuelab.org/resources/15317/15317.pdf

Graves, L. (2013). Deciding what's true: Fact-checking journalism and the new

ecology of news. Columbia University. E-book. Retrieved from

https://search.proquest.com/openview/c57dd162f34f1d7fa2387876042b8

014/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Graves, L. (2017). Anatomy of a fact check: Objective practice and the contested

epistemology of fact checking. Communication, Culture & Critique,

10(3), 518-537. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article-

abstract/10/3/518/4662968

Hajaroh, M. (2010). Paradigma, Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian

Fenomenologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1-21.

Retrieved from

http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132011629/penelitian/fenomenologi.pdf

Hoq, K. M. G. (2016). Information Overload: Causes, Consequences and

Remedies-A Study. Philosophy and Progress, 55(1-2), 49-68. Retrieved

from https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/PP/article/view/26390

Hutabarat, Diani. (2019, March 6). “771 Hoax Berhasil Diidentifikasi Kominfo”.

Retrieved from https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/16922/771-hoax-

berhasil-diidentifikasi-kominfo/0/sorotan_media

Hutabarat, Diani. (2019, Maret 12). “Kominfo Jaring 771 Konten Hoax,

Mayoritas Terkait Politik”. Retrieved from

https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/17071/kominfo-jaring-771-konten-

hoax-mayoritas-terkait-politik/0/sorotan_media

ILO-AJI Jakarta anugerahi penghargaan media mengenai pekerja rumah tangga

dan pekerja rumah tangga anak. (2016, November 25). Retrieved from

https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_541602/lang--

en/index.htm

Indra, Putu Agung Nara. (2016, Oktober 29). “Tirto.id Raih Gelar Laman Berita

Terbaik versi PANDI”. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/tirtoid-raih-gelar-

laman-berita-terbaik-versi-pandi-bZf7

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019

161

Infografis Hasil Survey MASTEL Tentang Wabah HOAX Nasional: Website

Masyarakat Telematika Indonesia. (2017, February 13). Retrieved from

https://mastel.id/hasil-survey-wabah-hoax-nasional-2017/

Ireton, C., & Posetti, J. (2018). Journalism, Fake News & Disinformation:

Handbook For Journalism Education And Training. UNESCO

Publishing

Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The Elements Of Journalism: What

Newspeople Should Know And The Public Should Expect, Completely

Updated and Revised. E-book. Three Rivers Press (CA). Retrieved from

http://gen.lib.rus.ec/search.php?req=bill+kovach&lg_topic=libgen&open

=0&view=simple&res=25&phrase=0&column=def

Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2011). Blur: How To Know What's True In The

Age Of Information Overload. USA: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Kompas, (2018, Oktober 17). “Kompas.com Tersertifikasi dalam Jaringan

Internasional Penguji Informasi”. Retrieved from

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/10/17/08133311/kompascom-

tersertifikasi-dalam-jaringan-internasional-penguji-informasi

Kurniawan, Frendy. (2018, September 25). “Foto Najwa Shihab dengan

Sandiaga Bukanlah Tanda Dukungan Pilpres”. Retrieved from

https://tirto.id/foto-najwa-shihab-dengan-sandiaga-bukanlah-tanda-

dukungan-pilpres-c2ts.

Kurniawan, Frendy. (2018, November 21). “Benarkah Klaim Prabowo 55%

Rakyat Indonesia Buta Huruf Fungsional?”. Retrieved from

https://tirto.id/benarkah-klaim-prabowo-55-rakyat-indonesia-buta-huruf-

fungsional-dali.

Kurniawan, Frendy. (2019). “Ramai-ramai Ribut Soal Hoaks”. PowerPoint

Slides.

Kusmarni, Y. (2012). “Studi Kasus”. UGM Jurnal Edu UGM Press. E-Journal.

Retrieved from

http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPIPS/JUR._PEND._SEJARAH/196601131

990012-YANI_KUSMARNI/Laporan_Studi_Kasus.pdf

Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social-An Introduction to Actor-Network-

Theory, by Bruno Latour. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN-10:

0199256047. ISBN-13: 9780199256044, 316.

Malik, A., & Nugroho, A. D. (2016). Menuju Paradigma Penelitian Sosiologi

Yang Integratif. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 10(2). Retrieved from

https://www.neliti.com/publications/131730/menuju-paradigma-

penelitian-sosiologi-yang-integratif

Mantzarlis, Alexios. (2018). Fact-Checking 101. In UNESCO’s Journalism,

'Fake News' and Disinformation: A Handbook for Journalism Education

and Training, (pp. 81-95). Retrieved from

https://en.unesco.org/fightfakenews

Metodologi Periksa Data dan Riset Mandiri. (2017) Retrieved from

https://tirto.id/insider/metodologiriset

Moleong, Lexy J. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda

Karya

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019

162

Mulyana, Dedy. (2001). Ilmu Komunikasi: Sebuah Pengantar. Bandung: Remaja

Rosdakarya

Mulyani, N. S. (2013). Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Biaya Lingkungan pada

Pabrik Gondorukem dan Terpentin (PGT) Garahan-Jember (E-Journal).

Retrieved from http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/2139

Munro, R. (2009). Actor-network theory. In The SAGE Handbook Of Power.

London: Sage Publications Ltd, 125-39. Retrieved from

https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_CqB6ZaTCqMC&oi=f

nd&pg=PA125&dq=rolland+munro+actor+network&ots=FapbYoHM2P

&sig=wPcDRs9XU-

jS9BtERZpVBbFUtSc&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=rolland%20munro%

20actor%20network&f=false

Nashrillah, Faiz. (2018, February 8). “Dewan Pers: Ada 43 Ribu Media Online,

Hanya 168 yang Profesional”. Retrieved from

https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/faiz-nashrillah/dewan-pers-

ada-43-ribu-media-online-hanya-168-yang-profesional-1

Newbold, C., Boydt-Barrett, O., & Van den Bulck, H. (2002). The Media Book.

USA: Bloomsbury.

Nurudin. (2009). Jurnalisme Masa Kini. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers

Primo, Alex & Zago, Gabriela (2015) Who And What Do Journalism?, Digital

Journalism, 3:1, 38-52, DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2014.927987. Retrieved

from

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2014.927987

Posts and Post Analytics. (2019). Retrieved from

https://help.crowdtangle.com/articles/1984215-posts-and-post-analytics

Purnamasari, Dinda. (2018, April 3). Berita Palsu Polling Google Soal

Kepemimpinan Jokowi. Retrieved on https://tirto.id/berita-palsu-polling-

google-soal-kepemimpinan-jokowi-cHah.

Puspitasari, Maya Ayu. (2018, Oktober 1). “Hoaks Meningkat pada Masa

Kampanye”. Retrieved from https://koran.tempo.co/read/435517/hoaks-

meningkat-pada-masa-kampanye

Redaksi. (2016). Retrieved from https://tirto.id/insider/redaksi

Rudi, Alsadad. (2017, Februari 8). Kenapa "Hoax" Mudah Tersebar di

Indonesia?. Retrieved from

https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/02/08/21160841/kenapa.hoax

.mudah.tersebar.di.indonesia..

Ryan, A. B. (2006). Post-positivist approaches to research. Researching and

Writing your Thesis: a guide for postgraduate students, 12-26. Retrieved

from http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/874/

Siaran Pers No. 69/HM/KOMINFO/04/2019 Tentang Selama Maret 2019,

Kominfo Identifikasi 453 Hoaks, Total Hoaks Sejak Agustus 2018 Jadi

1.224”. (2019, April 01). Retrieved from

https://kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/17629/siaran-pers-no-

69hmkominfo042019-tentang-selama-maret-2019-kominfo-identifikasi-

453-hoaks-total-hoaks-sejak-agustus-2018-jadi-1224/0/siaran_pers

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019

163

Sumandoyo, Ardi. (2016, Desember 16). “Sentimen Kebencian dalam Berita

Hoax”. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/sentimen-kebencian-dalam-berita-

hoax-b9WR

Surya, Yuyun. (2010). Online Journalism in Indonesia. Germann: LAP

LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG

Tandoc Jr, E. C., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “fake news” A

typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153.

Retrieved from

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143

Tentang Kami: Jernih, Mengalir, Mencerahkan bersama Tirto.id. (2016).

Retrieved from https://tirto.id/insider/tentang-kami

Utami, P. (2018). Hoax in Modern Politics: The Meaning of Hoax in Indonesian

Politics and Democracy. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 22(2), 85-

97. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.34614.

Vlachos, A., & Riedel, S. (2014). Fact checking: Task definition and dataset

construction. In Proceedings of the ACL 2014 Workshop on Language

Technologies and Computational Social Science (pp. 18-22). Retrieved

from http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-2508

Wakhidah, N. (2015). Psychological well-being pada caregiver penyakit

terminal di Kota Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam

Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-

malang.ac.id/1666/

Wardle, C. & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an

interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking. Council of

Europe report, DGI (2017), 9. Retrieved from

https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-

framework-for-researc/168076277c

Wardle, C. & Derakhshan, H. (2018). Thinking about „information disorder‟:

formats of misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information, (pp.

43.55). In Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for

journalism education and training. UNESCO Publishing

What is a list. (2019). Retrieved from

https://help.crowdtangle.com/articles/1140912-what-is-a-list

What is Information Overload? (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.interaction-

design.org/literature/topics/information-overload

What's the code of principles of the International Fact-Checking Network?,

[YouTube Video]. (2018, July 13). Retrieved from

Widodo, Y. (2017). Menyoal Etika Jurnalisme Kontemporer: Belajar dari

OhmyNews. Jurnal ASPIKOM-Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 41-59.

Retrieved on

https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Menyoal

+Etika+Jurnalisme+Kontemporer%3A+Belajar+dari+OhmyNews&btnG

=.

Yazan, B. (2015). Three Approaches To Case Study Methods In Education: Yin,

Merriam, and Stake. The Qualitative Report, 20(2), 134-152. Retrieved

from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol20/iss2/12/

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019

164

Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: The

Guilford Press.

Yin, R. K. (2014a). Case study research and applications: Design and methods

(5th

ed). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Yin, R. K. (2014b). Studi Kasus: Desain & Metode (M. Djauzi Mudzakir,

Trans.) (5th

ed). Cetakan ke-13. Jakarta: PT Rajawaligrafindo Indonesia

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods.

(6th

ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Yuniar, Nanien. (2018, Januari 21). “Media di Indonesia lolos verifikasi

International Fact Checking Network”. Retrieved from

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/679232/media-di-indonesia-lolos-

verifikasi-international-fact-checking-network

Yunita. (2017, January 9). “Bahaya Hoax Bisa Berujung Pada Pembunuhan

Karakter”. Retrieved from

https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/8716/bahaya-hoax-bisa-berujung-

pada-pembunuhan-karakter/0/sorotan_media.

Yovita. (2017, January 16). “Melawan Hoax”. Retrieved from

https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/8790/melawan-

hoax/0/sorotan_media

Zaenudin, Ahmad. (2018, April 2). “Facebook Gandeng Tirto.id untuk Program

Third Party Fact Checking”. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/facebook-

gandeng-tirtoid-untuk-program-third-party-fact-checking-cG7s

Periksa fakta dan..., Farhah Febrina Safitri, FIKOM UMN, 2019