Laporan Pendahuluan Praktikum Airway Management & Oksigenasi
22
, n i n e S 0 1 0 2 r e b o t k O 1 1 1 . A t n e m e g a n a M y a w r i A . 1 n a i t r e g n e P p n a k a p u r e m t n e m e g a n a m y a w r i A a g a j n e m n a u j u t r e b g n a y s i d e m r u d e s o r n e i s a p a d a p a r a d u n a l a j n a n e t a p e k r u d e s o r P . h a d n e r n a r a d a s e k t a k g n i t n a g n e d e t u t i a y , k i n k e t a p a r e b e b i t u p i l e m t u b e s r k i n k e t n i h c - t f i l , t s u r h t w a j a e g n y r a h p o r o , l a g u j n a d , y a w r i a l a e g n y r a h p o s a n , y a w r i a . ) 2 0 0 2 , e l o C ( y a w r i a l a e g a h p o s e . 2 n a u j u T n a u j u T m u m u i a g a b e s u t i a y , l a h a p a r e b e b i t u p i l e m a r a d u n a l a j n a r u t a g n e p ( t u k i r e b e l o C ) 2 0 0 2 , : . a u d n a k a i d e y n e m k u t n , a r a d u n a l a j n a n a m a e k t a w a r e m n a . b u s k o a y n a d a n a k i t s a m e m k u t n i s a n e g i , t a u k e d a g n a y i s a l i t n e v n a d . c u s a a y n i d a j r e t i r a d n i h g n e m k u t n a t r e s , i s a r i p . d u ( l a k i v r e s l a n i p s i g n u d n i l e m k u t n e n i p s l a c i v r e c . ) l a j n a r u t a g n e p i r a d s u s u h k n a u j u t n a k g n a d e S i a g a b e s u t i a y , a r a d u n a t u k i r e b : . a y a w r i A l a e g n y r a h p o r O n a u j u T ) 4 0 0 2 , n n a C c M ( : ) 1 u m u a t a a g a j n e m k u t n , a r a d u n a l a j n a n e t a p e k a r a h i l e m e ) 2 m s a f m e n a d , l a e g y r a h p o r o n a p a s i g n e p i s a t i l i ) 3 u a n u g i d a m a t u r e t n e i s a p a d a p a r a d u n a l a j n a n e t a p e k u t n a b m e m k u t n n a k , a m a l k a d i t g n a y u t k a w m a l a d . e g a t s l a t c i t s o p u a t a a i s e h t s e n a t s o p a k i t e k u t i a y . b a e g n y r a h p o s a N y a w r i A l r u d e s o r p n a g n e d a r a d u n a l a j n a r u t a g n e P n o i t r e s n i y a w r i a l a e g n y r a h p o s a n e r a c d n a u n a u j u t r e b e m k u t n n e i s a p i g a b a m a t u r e t a r a d u n a l a j n a n e t a p e k a r a h i l e m i g i g n a g n e d n e i s a p n a d a m u a r t l a i c a f u a t a l a r o n a h a d e b m e p i m a l a g n e m u r a b g n a y k a d i t , g n a b u l r e b u a t a , t a u k d e s l u v a . a r e d e c i r a d l a s a n a s o k u m i g n u d n i l e m a t r e S n a p a s i g n e p n a k h u t u b m e m n e i s a p a k i t e k l a e h c a r t o s a n . g n i r e s n a d r u t a r e t a r a c e s . c y a w r i A l a e g a h p o s E k a d i t g n a y n e i s a p a d a p i s a l i t n e v a g a j n e m u a t a a r a h i l e m e m k u t n u n a u j u t r e B g n a j n a p e s i r i d n a k r a d a s . u g g n a g r e t u a t a n a h a t r e t i s a r i p s e r m e t s i s n a d k a i d r a k
Transcript of Laporan Pendahuluan Praktikum Airway Management & Oksigenasi
,nineS 0102 rebotkO 11
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.A tnemeganaM yawriA
.1 naitregneP
p nakapurem tnemeganam yawriA agajnem naujutreb gnay sidem rudesor
neisap adap aradu nalaj nanetapek rudesorP .hadner naradasek takgnit nagned
et utiay ,kinket aparebeb itupilem tubesr kinket nihc - tfil , tsurht waj aegnyrahporo , l
aguj nad ,yawria laegnyrahposan ,yawria .)2002 ,eloC( yawria laegahpose
.2 naujuT
naujuT mumu iagabes utiay ,lah aparebeb itupilem aradu nalaj narutagnep
( tukireb eloC )2002 , :
.a u d nakaideynem kutn ,aradu nalaj nanamaek tawarem na
.b u sko aynada nakitsamem kutn isanegi ,taukeda gnay isalitnev nad
.c u sa aynidajret iradnihgnem kutn atres ,isarip
.d u ( lakivres lanips ignudnilem kutn enips lacivrec .)
laj narutagnep irad susuhk naujut nakgnadeS iagabes utiay ,aradu na
tukireb :
.a yawriA laegnyrahporO
naujuT )4002 ,nnaCcM( :
)1 u m uata agajnem kutn ,aradu nalaj nanetapek arahileme
)2 m safme nad ,laegyrahporo napasignep isatili
)3 u anugid amaturet neisap adap aradu nalaj nanetapek utnabmem kutn nak
,amal kadit gnay utkaw malad .egats latcitsop uata aisehtsenatsop akitek utiay
.b aegnyrahposaN yawriA l
rudesorp nagned aradu nalaj narutagneP noitresni yawria laegnyrahposan
erac dna u naujutreb em kutn neisap igab amaturet aradu nalaj nanetapek arahilem
igig nagned neisap nad amuart laicaf uata laro nahadebmep imalagnem urab gnay
kadit ,gnabulreb uata ,tauk desluva . aredec irad lasan asokum ignudnilem atreS
napasignep nakhutubmem neisap akitek laehcartosan .gnires nad rutaret araces
.c yawriA laegahposE
kadit gnay neisap adap isalitnev agajnem uata arahilemem kutnu naujutreB
gnajnapes irid nakradas .uggnagret uata nahatret isaripser metsis nad kaidrak
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)1 u kutn ,hadil iskurtsbo iradnihgnem
)2 u agecnem kutn nad ,turep malad ek aradu aynkusam h
)3 nem kutnu ( isi agaj stnetnoc .aekart ikusamem kutnu okisir malad turep )
.3 D suraH gnay niaL rasaD isnetepmoK ikilimi
yawria nakukalem malad ikilimid surah aguj gnay nial isnetepmoK
:itupilem tnemeganam
.a k uata napasignep nakukalem malad isnetepmo gninoitcus .
.b p tnemeganam yawria nakhutubmem gnay neisap namahamep nad nauhategne
asednem uata tapec araces gnay nanagnanep nagned .k
.c p gnay apip naitnaggnep uata nahisrebmep malad nauhategnep nad namahame
.rudesorp malad nakanugid
.d k epmo nad lamron nasapanrep metsis isnet isisop malad gnajnunem gnay
.sapanreb
.4 K nad ,isakidnI artnoK ,isakidnI isakilpmo
a irad isakidnI awri m y d tnemegana ( itupilem tapa eloC )2002 , :
.a alapek aredeC .
.b ( gnusgnal aradu nalaj aredeC yrujni yawria tcerid .)
.c koyS .
.d erutcarf laicaF .
.e skaroht aredeC .
.f )lohocla/sgurd( tabognep uata munimeP .
rudesorp naanuggnep adap isakidnI a laegnyrahporo yawri , ,nnaCcM( utiay
)4002 :
.a gneP nanurunep nagned neisap igab nakrujnaid aynah ini rudesorp naanug
( naradasek suoicsnocnu .)
.b neisap akitek nakanugid aguj ini rudesorP adap adareb egats latcitsop nad
.aisehtsenatsop
p igab isakidni artnok nakgnadeS rudesorp naanuggne laegnyrahporo
yawria )4002 ,nnaCcM( itupilem :
.a neisaP ( igig nataukek aynhadner nagned hteet esool nad ) hteet desluva .
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.b ( laro nahadebmep inalajnem uata imalagnem urab gnay neisaP yregrus laro .)
.c nakbabesid ini laH .imes uata iggnit naradasek ikilimem gnay neisaP
esorp naanuggnep isalumitsnem uata gnorodnem tubesret rud hatnum iskaer
nad msapsognyral .
rudesorp naanuggnep malad isakilpmok ,naidumeK a laegnyrahporo yawri ,
utiay )4002 ,nnaCcM( :
.a .igig ayngnalih uata igig adap nakasureK
.b .nagniraj nakasureK
.c .naharadeP
.d ap nanakenep aynadA akij amaturet xnyral kusam nalaj nawalem sitolgipe ad
.amal ulalret aradu nalaj
.e gnay aradu nalaj malad nahurulesek araces iskurtsbo iskudorp aynadA
.amal uata gnajnap ulalret gnay aradu nalaj nakbabesid
.f urubrepmem nad hadil roiretsop adap nanakenep aynadA nalaj iskurtsbo k
nakukalid kadit nakusamep rudesorp akitek idajret gnay sata naigab aradu
.raneb araces
rudesorp naanuggnep adap isakidnI yawriA laegnyrahposaN , utiay
)4002 ,nnaCcM( :
.a ,)yregrus laro( laro nahadebmep naknalajnem ajas urab gnay neisaP icaf la
amuart .
.b ( igig nataukek aynhadner nagned neisaP hteet esool nad ) hteet desluva .
.c napasignep nakhutubmem gnay neisaP .gnires pukuc gnay laehcartosan
.d naanugnep nagned gnay neisaP yawria laegnyrahporo igal tapad kadit hadus
.aynnahutubek ihunemem
ni artnoK iparet naktapadnem gnay neisap halada ini rudesorp isakid
uata ,sispes ,kigaromeh nauggnag naktapadnem gnay aguj uata nalugaokitna
lek kigolotap nania .)4002 ,nnaCcM( laegnyrahposan
halada ini rudesorp naanuggnep isakilpmoK ,nnaCcM( tukireb iagabes
)4002 :
.a A .sunis esaniard irad iskurtsbo tabika sunis iskefni okisir aynad
.b .naharadep nakbabeynem nad lasan asokum aredec aynadA
.c .aehcart malad ek harad isaripsa nanikgnumek aynadA
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.d gnay apip ayngnajnap ulalret tabika sugahpose aynkusam okisir aynadA
malad nakanugid .ini rudesorp
.e okisiR noitnetsid cirtsag .laisifitra isalitnev gnajnapes isalitnevopyh nad
.f radas neisap adap msapsognyral nad hatnum nagnasgnar sulumits aynadA
.radas imes uata
rudesorp naanuggnep adap isakidnI a laegahpose yawri utiay , ,nnaCcM(
)4002 :
.a rP aredec asongaidid nagned neisap kutnu kiab ini rudeso droc lanips .
.b .sapanreb kadit atres nasgnip uata hadner naradasek takgnit nagned neisaP
p adap isakidni artnoK itupilem ini rudesorp naanuggne :
.a ek ikilimem gnay neisap adaP adas imes uata iggnit naradas ini laH .r
aradu nalaj kalonem naka tubesret neisap audek adap nakbabesid
.laegnyrahpose
.b nakanuggnem aynnahagecnep gnay laisaf amuart nagned neisap adaP guns
ksam .
.c skelfer nahamelek aynada nagned neisap adaP gag ,aimik kiskot naanrecnep ,
aegahpose tikaynep .dioipo sisodrevo uata l
halada ini rudesorp naanuggnep isakilpmoK ,nnaCcM( tukireb iagabes
)4002 :
.a pose aredec aynidajret naknikgnumem ini rudesorp naanuggnep adaP ,laegah
.rutpur itupilem
.b A nanikgnumek aynad msapsognyral p isaripsa nad ,hatnum nagnasgnar , ada
.radas imes uata radas gnay neisap
.c aynadA ek xnyrahp nad tulum irad gnisa iretam aynkusam nanikgnumek
naanuggnep tabika ihcnorb nad aehcart malad .ini rudesorp
.5 nahaB nad talA
.a yawriA laegnyrahporO
( nakusamep kutnu nakhutubid gnay nahab nad talA sni re gnit iagabes )
tukireb :
)1 rukU iauses gnay laro aradu nalaj na
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)2 edalb eugnoT
)3 edalb eugnot deddaP
)4 nagnat gnuraS
)5 lanoispO :
)a )noitcus( napasignep natalarep
)b gab noitaticsuser dlehdnaH
)c negyxO - ecived gnihtaerb derewop
utnu nakhutubid gnay nahab nad talA nahisrebmep k ( gninaelc ):
)1 edixorep negordiH
)2 riA
)3 nisaB
)4 ( apip nahisrebmep :lanoispO renaelc epip )
kutnu nahab nad talA gnitset xelfer : nottoc - rotacilppa deppit .
.b yawriA laegnyrahposaN
( nakusamep kutnu nahab nad talA gnitresni ) :
)1 hposan aradu nalaj narukU es gnay laegnyra iaus
)2 edalb eugnoT
)3 retaW - tnacirbul elbulos
)4 nagnat gnuraS
)5 lanoispO ( napasignep natalarep : noitcus )
hab nad talA ( nahisrebmep kutnu na gninaelc ):
)1 edixorep negordiH
)2 riA
)3 nisaB
)4 p :lanoispO ( hisrebmep api renaelc epip )
.c yawriA laegahposE
ubid gnay nahab nad talA rudesorp malad nakhut yawriA laegahposE
:tukireb iagabes halada
)1 laegahpose apiP
)2 )ksam ecaf( hajaw reksaM
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)3 ebut )GN( cirtsagosan hcnerF 81# ro 61# )ATGE kutnu(
)4 53 - lm egnirys
)5 cirtsag napasignep natalareP
)6 laro napasignep natalareP
)7 selgoG nagnat gnuras nad
)8 pO :lanois gab noitaticsuser dlehdnah nad tnacirbul elbulos retaw
.6 nemeganaM yawriA malad tegrat idajnem gnay haread imotanA t
nad tnemeganaM yawriA malad tegrat idajnem gnay haread imotanA
nasafanrep metsiS .nasapanrep metsis nagned natiakreb gnay isanegiskO
aumes igab gnitnep tagnas aguj nad ,skelpmok tagnas gnay nanusus nakapurem
.pudih kulhkam irad ialum nususret ,aisunam udividni adap nasapanrep metsiS
urap nad suloiknorb ,suknorb ,aekart ,gniraf ,gniral ,gnudih - nususret gnay urap
.suloevla naatuj sata
.a iH gnud
isipalid gnudih aggnoR helo naka ayak tagnas gnay ridnel tupales
ridnel tupales nagned nad xniraf nasipal nagned gnubmasreb nad ,harad hulubmep
roiretna seraN .gnudih aggnor malad ek kusam gnabul iaynupmem gnay sunis
narulas halada - r malad id narulas narulaS .gnudih aggno - ek araumreb uti narulas
.mulubitsev iagabes lanekid gnay naigab malad
mutpeS nakhasimem isan
gnires ,nawar gnalut nad gnalut irad iridret sipit ini rutkurtS .isan muvac audek
lid nad ,nial gnay isis uata isis utasek kokgnebmem aynisis audek helo isipa
naigabes helo kutnebid isan muvac laretal gnidniD .asokum narbmem nagned
takelem nad sulah gnay gnukgnel gnaluT .eladionehpS .so nad ,sunitalap ,allixam
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aidem ,roirepus eahcnoc halada isan muvac ek lojnonem nad laretal gnidnid adap ,
gnaluT .roirefni nad - isan muvac rasaD .asokum enarbmem helo isipalid ini gnalut
halec halada isan muvac pata nakgnades sunitalap so nad elatnorf so helo kutnebid
asokum anarbmeM .eladionehps so nad elatnorf so helo kutnebid gnay tipmes
adap ,suirotkaflo ,natakedreb gnay isan muvac naigab nad pata naigab
les iraD .uab isketednem gnay susuhk faras les gnudnagnem - faras tares ini les
suvren suirotkaflo sublub maladek nad elatnorf so simrofirbirc animal itawelem
.suirotkaflo I silainarc
.b gniraF
halada gniraF iapmas karokgnet rasad irad nalajreb gnay totoreb apip
.diokirk nawar gnalut naiggnitek adap sugafoseo nagned aynnagnubmasrep gniraF
.gnirafoigniral nad gniraforo ,gnirafosan utiay naigab agit irad iridret gnirafosaN
ay lasan aggnor roiretsop naigab halada iulalem lasan aggnor hara ek akubmem gn
gnay )kirotidua( suihcatsue abut auD utiay ,)anaok( lanretni siran 2
dioneda( gniraf lednama nad hagnet gnilet nagned gnirafosan nakgnubuhgnem
siran taked id katelret gnay kitafmil nagniraj nakupmunep halada )gniraf .lanretni
utaus ,ralucsum kanul mutalap helo gnirafosan irad nakhasipid ,gniraforO
)licek ruggna( aluvu sata nususret gniraforO .gnalut sarek mutalap nagnajnaprep
naigab irad hawab ek rulujnem gnay licek )lacinoc( tucurek susesorp halada
hawab ipet hagnet isis audek adap katelret munitalap lednama nad kanul mutalap
nad sugahpose tulum ignililegnem ,gnirafogniral nakgnadeS .roiretsop gniraforo
.ayntujnales kirotaripser metsis kutnu gnabreg nakapurem gnay ,gniral
.c gniraL
nay rutkurts nakapurem gniraL pakgnel g galitrac sata iridret o nad
narbmem a ogalitraC . , nad ,aediocirc ogalitrac ,sittolgipe ,aedioryht ogalitrac utiay
aedionetyra ogalitrac 2 , es nad nakg anarbmem , ogalitrac nakgnubuhgnem utiay
,muedioyH .so nagned nad nial amas utas nial aratna ,asokum anarbmem akilp
silakov acilp adap ajrekeb gnay toto nad ,silakov .
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aedioryt ogalitraC iagabes rehel napedek lojnonem V nagned ,V kutnebreb
tapmet nalojnonep ,roirepus unroc halada sataid roiretsop satab gnujU .nukaj
nad ,muedioyhoryht nemagil ayntakelem licek hibel gnay unroc halada hawabid
.aediocirc ogalitrac raul naigab nagned isalukitareb tapmet olgipE sit nakapurem
nalenem gnaro utkawes gniral putunem kutnu nawar gnalut putak , kutnebreb gnay
olgipE .hadil rasad gnakalebid sataek lojnonem nad nuad t i si adap takelem in
.muedioryht ogalitrac V gnakaleb naigab aediocirc ogalitraC , ogalitrac utiay
hawabid katelreT .gnakalebid raseb gnay naigab nagned tengis nicnic kutnebreb
enarbmem helo tubesret ogalitrac nagned nakgnubuhid ,aedioryt ogalitrac
aediorytocirc . aedionetyra ogalitraC , utiay d dimarip kutnebreb licek ogalitrac au
takelem isis pait adap silakov acilP .aediocirc ogalitrac sisab adap katelret gnay
.napedek lojnonem gnay dimarip tudus oiretsop naigabid
asokum anarbmeM . isipalid raseb naigabes gniraL ,suirotaripser letipe helo
les irad iridret - letipe helo isipalid silacov acilP .ailisreb gnay rednilis les
.asomauks silacov acilP katelret gnay sipit asokum anarbmem rabmel aud halada
ab aratna id gnageret gnay asorbif atip aud ,elacov nrutnemagil sata id malad naig
.gnakaleb naigab id aedionetyra ogalitrac nad naped naigab id aedioryht ogalitrac
acilp sata id tapet asokum anarbmem .natapil aud halada uslap silacov acilP
.araus iskudorp nralad tabilret kadit ini naigaB .itajes silacov totO - toto gnay licek
m nagned gnay ,aedioryht nad ,aediocirc ,aedionetyra ogalitrac adap takele
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totO .silacov acilp nakhasimem nad naktakednem tapad isaskaler nad iskartnok -
.)sugav( X silainarc suvren helo isavreniid tubesret toto
.d aekarT
aekarT nay gniral irad natujnal nakapurem 61 helo kutnebid g - nicnic 02
gnalut irad iridret gnay ogalitrak - aehcarT .C itrepes kutnebreb nawar gnalut
61 sata nususret - kat narakgnil 02 - nawar gnalut nicnic napureb gnay pakgnel
narakgnil ipakgnelem gnay nad asorbif nagniraj helo amasreb takiid gnay
.toto nagniraj aparebeb taubmem aguj uti niales ,aehcart gnakaleb halebesid
.e suknorB
suknorB sinej helo isipalid nad aekart nagned apures rutkurts iaynupmem
suknorB .amas gnay les - hara ek gnipmasek nad hawab ek nalajreb uti suknorb
anak suknorB .urap kupmat lakitrev hibel nad ,rabel hibel nad kednep hibel n
nakraulegnem nad silanomlup iretra lrad iggnit hibel tikides ,irik gnay adapirad
.hawab subol suknorb tubesid ,iretra hawab id tawel amatu gnabac haubes
y irad gnisgnal hibel nad gnajnap hibel irik suknorB id nalajreb nad ,nanak gna
nalajreb gnay gnabac aparebeb idajnem haleb id nrulebes silanomlup iretra hawab
.hawab nad sata subolek
nagnabacreP idajnem gnabacreb gnay aekart irad ialumid safan narulas
ut nicnic helo isipalid suknorB .irik nad nanak suknorb agajnem kutnu nawar gnal
.racnal aradu narila aggnihes sipmek uata spalok kadit safan narulas raga gnabaC
nad sirabol suknorb idajnem igal gnabacreb irik nad nanak suknorb amatu
idajnem suret nalajreb ini nagnabacreP .silatnemges subol idajnem naidunrek
rb suloihknorb idajnem aynrihka iapmas ,licek nikames aynnaruku gnay sukno
.mm I hibel gnaruk hagnet sirag ikilimem silanimret suloihknorB .silanimret
toto helo ignililekid ipateT .nawar gnalut nicnic helo taukrepid kadit suloihknorB
aynnaruku aggnihes solop .taki nagniraj helo nususid aguj uti niales habureb tapad
.telbog lesreb ailisreb sirdnilis letipe helo nususret silanimret suloiknorB
gnay remirp subol uata sunisa idajnem igabret silanimret suloiknorB
,silanimret siraloevla sukas sata nususret naidumek nad silanimret sutkud
a sata nususret irotaripser suloiknorB .irotaripser suloiknorb toto sakreb namayn
sitsaleorbif nagniraj & solop e irad lasareb gnay naruku akij( ailisreb sibuk letip
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)raseb aggnor e , )licek aggnor naruku akij( sibuk sipales letip e nad ip es let ipal s
suloevla araum & suloevla aratna nasatab( gnepeg .)
.f suloevlA
e sata nususret siralovla sutkuD gnepeg sipales letip d nagned gnidni ayn
irad sitsaleorbif nagniraj b , gnalesreb toto tares nad ,negalok ,sitsale tares sakre -
kud gnidnid gnajnapes gniles siraloevla sut isatabid aynhurules siraloevla sutkuD .
urap rihka nakapurem silanimret siraloevla sukas nad iloevla helo - sunisa ,urap
arik nagnat ikilimem remirp sulobol tubesid gnadak.uata - .mc 0,1 d/s 5,0 arik
rad ialum nagnabacrep ilak 02 ratikes tapadreT .siraloevlA sukaS iapmas aehcart i
irop nakamanid gnay gnidnid helo nakhasipid suloevlA - .nhok irop iloevlA
tisomuenp utiay epit aud iaynupmem gnay gnepeg sipales les nasipal sata nususret
vlA .natkafrus nariac naklisahgnem gnay II epit tisomuenp nad I epit aguj iloe
.sag narakutrep kutnu relipak nagniraj helo ignililekid
.g uraP - urap
uraP - ek gnusgnal lepmenem gnay ada aruelP .aruelp helo sukgnubid urap
adap lepmenem lateirap aruelp nakgnadeS .larecsiv aruelp iagabes tubesid ,urap
naiD .malad adad aggnor gnidnid tapadret lateirap aruelp nad larecsiv aruelp arat
naknikgnumem aggnihes samulep iagabes isgnufreb gnay aruelp nariac
nagned nakeseg ada apnat sabeb araces urap nagnabmegnep nad nakaregrep
.adad gnidnid
.h adaD aggnoR
aggnoR adad gnalut helo taukrepid - y gnalut .adad akgnar kutnebmem gna
agi( eatsoc irad iridret ini adad akgnaR - tapmet )adad gnalut( munrets ,)agi
agi naigabes - )gnakaleb gnalut( lakarot arbetrev nad ,naped id lepmenem agi
agi aynlepmenem tapmet - .gnakaleb naigab id agi toto tapadreT - gnay toto
epmenem .nasafanrep toto iagabes gnitnep isgnufreb gnay adad akgnar adap l
totO - agi ratna( sunrretske silatsokretni halada safanreb malad isgnufreb gnay toto
gnisam takgnagnem gnay )raul - agi gnisam ; takgnagnem gnay diotsamodielkonrets
)adad gnalut( munrets ; nelaks takgnagnem gnay su aud sataret agi ; silatsokretni
agi naknurunem gnay )malad agi ratna( sunretni - agi o ; agi kiranem gnay turep tot
sata ek amgarfaid gnorodnem turep isi taubmem sugilakes hawab ek nad toto
naknurunem tapad gnay amgarfaid malad aid f mgar .a
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.7 psA K nad nanamaeK ke ( natamalese S ytefa )
tawarep helo nakitahrepid surah gnay natamalesek nad nanamaek kepsA
nakukalid taas neisap isisop aguj nad neisap sukum narbmem isidnok itupilem
.tnemeganam yawria rudesorp ayntapet neisap isisop nakbabesid ini laH
repih .nakayahabmem tapad utnetret neisap adap rehel isnetske gnay lah ,atreS
nihc nakukalem akitek halada nakitahrepid surah - nahar akubmem utiay tfil g
itah araces nakukalid naksurahid neisap - apip naruku nagned alup utigeB .itah
adap kiab nakanugid gnay yrahporo ,yawria laegnyrahposan yawria laegn
nupuam yawria laegahpose . itah aguj gnay apip nakusameP - tapet araces itah
.isakilpmok nanikgnumek aynada iradnihgnem
.8 P uata locotorP rudesor
.a yawriA laegnyrahporO :)4002 ,nnaCcM(
)1 neisap adapek rudesorp naksalejneM .
)2 bmeM kutnu nagnat gnuras nakanuggnem nad neisap adapek isavirp nakire
.hubut nariac irad isimsnart hagecnem
)3 ( napasignep nakukaL gninoitcus .nakhutubid alib )
)4 nagned rehel isnetskerepih nagned enipus isisop adap neisap naktapmeT
.isakidni artnok kadit tarays
)5 usaM nakanuggnem aradu nalaj nakk ssorc - regnif kinket uata .edalb eugnot
)6 id adareb kujnulet iraj nad neisap hawab naigab igig id iraj ubi naktapmeT
nakenem nagned tulum akubmem tubmel araces ,naidumeK .sata naigab igig
.akubret tulum raga igig
)7 an nalaj nakusaM hadil nanakenep iradnihgnem kutnu hawab ek sata irad sap
nalaj ratuP .gnakaleb naigab tulum ek hadil nakisis nad ,xnyrahp padahret
roiretsop gnidnid iapacnem uti akitek aradu .xnyrahp
)8 kinket nakanuggnem aliB edalb eugnot nakenem nad neisap tulum akub ,
adil nakukalem itrepes hadil gnakaleb ek aradu nalaj gnibmiB .edalb nagned h
kinket nagned ssorc - regnif .
)9 etatlucsuA urap - .taukeda gnay isalitnev nakitsamem kutnu urap
)01 2 paites tulum natawarep nakukaleM - nagned ialumiD .nakhutubid akij maj 4
nagned tulum akubmem nagned neisap gnahar gnagemem eugnot deddap
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edalb nalaj naktapmeneM .aradu nalaj nakhadnimem tubmel nagned nad
.ria nad edixorep negordih nagned salib nad nisab id aradu asis tapadret akiJ
nakukaL .aynitnaggnem kutnu hisrebmep apip nakanug ,iserkes radnats
.aradu nalaj ilabmek nakusam nad anrupmes araces tulum natawarep
)11 .nakkusamid ilabmek aradu nalaj akitek tulum asokum narbmem isavresbO
)21 gnay isisop adap adareb nakitsamem kutnu aradu nalaj isisop kec nad tataC
.iauses
.b yawriA laegnyrahposaN :
)1 nuras nakanuG nagnat g .
)2 .neisap adapek rudesorp naksalej ,kasednem kadit gnay isautis adareb aliB
)3 natalarep nakusaM yawria laegnyrahposan .
)4 nakitsamem kutnu neisap hajaw gnipmasid sapan nalaj gnagep ,amatreP
abid licek ulalret helob kadit aynsurahes utI .iauses aynnaruku nakgnidn
karaj nakgnidnabid gnajnap ulalret helob kadit nad gnudih gnabul retemaid
ek gnudih gnuju irad ebolrae .
)5 gnuju naket ,ulaL .neisap rehel isnetskerepih ,aradu nalaj nakkusamem kutnU
nabul malad ek aradu nalaj nakkusam uata naktawel nad neisap gnudih g
.neisap gnudih
)6 putut amatrep ,iauses gnay isisop adap adareb aradu nalaj nakitsamem kutnU
kutnu akubret gnay apip sata id atik iraj naktapmet ,ulaL .neisap tulum
nagned neisap hadil nakenem ,aguJ .aradu nahaburep isketednem eugnot
edalb u nakitahrep nad .aluvu gnakalebid aradu nalaj gnuj
)7 .aradu nalaj isidnok rutaret araces keC
)8 nalaj utnag ,iridnam araces aradu nalaj rutagnem tapad hadus neisap akiteK
.sulah hibel gnay ek aradu
.c yawriA laegahposE :
)1 .aynnial nagnudnilrep natalarep nad nagnat gnuras nakanuG
)2 c 5,2 gnajnapes gnay latsid apip gnuju amatrep nakhisreB ria nagned m -
naigab GN apip irad amatrep nakhisreb ,ATGE nagneD .tnacirbul elbulos
.latsid
,nineS 0102 rebotkO 11
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)3 igab rudesorp nama hakapa nakutnenem kutnu neisap isidnok ijakgneM
.neisap
)4 kutnu neisap adapek nizi atnimeM enipus isisop malad neisap nakisisopmem
.dexelfimes uata lamron isidnok adap adareb neisap rehel nagned
)5 .hadnil rasad gnakaleb id neisap tulum maladek iraj ubi nakkusaM
takgna nad neisap ugad hawab id hagnet nad kujnulet iraj naktapmeT gnahar
tfil( surul -j .)wa
)6 .reksam hawabid laegahpose apip gnagep ,nial gnay nagnat nagneD
)7 laegahpose apip gnuju nakkusam ,amas gnay isisop id adareb hisam nagneD
malad ek hadil ek aradu nalaj gnibmib ,tubmel araceS .neisap tulum maladek
itukignem ,sugahpose ek ulal nad xnyrahp .laegnyrahp alop
)8 ek aradu cc 53 rabmagret ,iauses gnay isisop adap adareb hadus apip akiteK
ffuc s’ebut ek egnirys nakgnubuhgnem ,egnirys malad - nad ,evlav noitalfni
.ffuc apmomem
)9 reksam hawab gnilap naigabek GN apip nakusam ,ATGE nakusamem akiJ
ad hajaw .laegahpose apip malad ek n
)01 .taukeda pukuc isalitnev nakitsamem kutnu neisap irotinomeM nakitahreP
.AOE apip gnalahid sukum akij neisap napasignep nad ,adad nakaregrep
.d kinkeT nihC - tfiL
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.e kinkeT tsurhT waJ
.9 laH - D suraH gnay lah nakitahrepi P taware
.a yawriA laegnyrahporO
)1 hakapa nagned nagnubuhreb ini laH .sapan araus nakitahrep uata isakidnI
.iauses gnay naruku uata iauses gnay isisop adap adareb aradu nalaj
)2 .aradu nalaj adap nauggnag iradnihgnem kutnu nakitahreP
)3 alirep isaulavegneM naitnagrep kutnu taraysi nakaideynem kutnu neisap uk
.aradu nalaj
.b yawriA laegnyrahposaN
)1 nakanuggnem kutnu nakitahreP nihc - tfil uata waj - tsurht kutnu kinket
ijakgnem ,nakkusamem haletes aregeS .neisap alubidnam loiretna akubmem
y ada akiJ .neisap isaripser isaisini ,taukeda pukuc kadit uata gnaruk gna
isisop laisifitra kinket nakanuggnem nagned isalitnev naket htuom - ot - ksam ,
negyxo uata ,gab noitaticsuser dlehdnah - .ecived gnihtaerb derewop
)2 uata kutab neisap akiJ sgag .gnajnap tagnas hutub naka nikgnum apip , akiJ
.kednep hibel gnay naigab nakusam nad aradu nalaj naitnagrep
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.c yawriA laegnyrahposE
)1 .nakanugid mulebes ayntapmet nagned iauses AOE nad ATGE naktapmeT
)2 tulum irad nanak isis gnajnapes gnusgnal aradu nalaj nagnasamep nakanuG
.neisap
)3 nakitahrep pateT .neisap naradasek takgnit nagnat taki uata ihuaj nakahasU
.tubesret aradu nalaj sapelem kutnu abocnem neisap alib neisap ,atreS
.nakukal tawarep gnay rudesorp neisap adapek uhatireb ,uti nialeS isavresbo
.neisap adap idajret tapad gnay hatnum nagnasgnar iJ areges akam idajret ak
.aradu nalaj itnag
.01 laH - T haleteS tataciD suraH gnay gnitneP lah nakadni
.a yawriA laegnyrahporO
laH - id surah gnay lah ,tubesret rudesorp nakadnit haletes nakisatnemukod
:utiay
)1 nakusamep akitek utkaw nad laggnat tataC wriA laegnyrahporO ya .
)2 aradu nalaj irad narukU .
)3 aradu nalaj nahisrebmep nad naitnaggneP .
)4 sukum narbmem isidnoK .
)5 napasigneP .
)6 neisap iskaeR .
)7 natawarepek nahusa nairebmeP .
)8 rudesorp padahret neisap isnareloT .
.b yawriA laegnyrahposaN
laH - id surah gnay lah t haletes nakisatnemukod ,tubesret rudesorp nakadni
:utiay
)1 .tubesret rudesorp nakusamep akitek utkaw nad laggnat tataC
)2 aradu nalaj irad narukU .
)3 aradu nalaj nahisrebmep nad naitnaggneP .
)4 .aynnial ek utas gnay gnudih gnabul irad nahabureP
)5 sukum narbmem isidnoK .
)6 napasigneP .
,nineS 0102 rebotkO 11
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)7 akilpmoK nakirebid gnay natawarepek nahusa nad is .
)8 .rudesorp padahret neisap iskaeR
.c yawriA laegahposE
laH - rudesorp nakadnit haletes nakisatnemukod id surah gnay lah ,tubesret
utiay :
)1 nakukalid rudesorp utkaw nad laggnat tataC .
)2 d uata nakukalid gnay aradu nalaj epiT nakusami .
)3 neisap naradasek takgnit nad neisap lativ adnat tataC .
)4 aradu nalaj nahisrebmep nad naitnaggneP .
)5 isabutske haletes nakukalid gnay fitanretla aradu nalaj tataC .
)6 nakirebid gnay natawarepek nahusa nad isakilpmok tataC .
.B isanegiskO
.1 naitregneP
negiskO nakapurem isa O( negisko sag narila nakirebmem 2 hibel ) %12 irad
mta 1 nanaket adap .hubut malad takgninem negisko isartnesnok aggnihes
.2 naujuT
isanegisko naujuT )5002 ,yrreP & rettoP( itupilem :
.a .aiskopih isatagnem uata hagecnem kutnU
.b nahatrepmem kutnU .nagniraj adap taukeda gnay negisko nak
.c urap ajrek aynidajret okisir hagecneM - .hibelreb gnay urap
.d gnutnaj ajrek aynidajret okisir hagecneM .hibelreb araces
.3 ikilimiD suraH gnay niaL rasaD isnetepmoK
alem kutnu ikilimid surah gnay nial rasad isnetepmoK isanegisko nakuk
:)5002 ,yrreP & rettoP( tukireb iagabes halada
.a netepmoK aisunam nasapanrep igoloisif is
)1 sigoloisif rotkaF
isanegisko sesorp ihuragnepmem gnay igoloisif sesorP neilk adap
:tukireb iagabes kusamret
,nineS 0102 rebotkO 11
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)a satisapak ihuragnepmem gnay nahabureP ,negisko awabmem kutnu harad
.aimena itrepes
)b nad mamed uata nalimahek itrepes ,emsilobatem nahutubek natakgnineP
.iskefni
)c tasup faras metsis uata adad gnidnid nakareg ihuragnepmem gnay nahabureP
.neilk
)2 nagnabmekrep rotkaF
ser nahaburep idajret rihal taaS urap utiay raseb gnay isarip - gnay urap
nad licek gnay adad ikilimem iyaB .aradu isireb idajnem nariac isireb aynmulebes
kanak asam nad iyab utkaw adap talub adad kutneB .kednep gnay safan nalaj -
roporp nagned gnarukreb gnakaleb ek naped irad retemaid ,kanak padahret is
adaP .lavo kutnebreb nakismusaid skaroht asawed gnaro adaP .lasrevnart retemaid
.sapan alop nad skaroht kutneb adap nahaburep idajret aguj aisu tujnal
)3 p rotkaF ukalire
gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal arces kiab ,pudih ayag uata ukalireP
agnepmem rotkaF .negisko nahutubek ihunemem malad hubut naupmamek ihur -
nahital ,isirtun itupilem nasapanrep isgnuf ihuragnepmem gnay pudih ayag rotkaf
.)5002 ,yrreP & rettoP( serts nad ,isnatsbus naanughalaynep ,kokorem ,kisif
ktakgninem kisif nahital nad satifitkA nad nasapanrep namaladek nad ujal na
nad kokoreM .hubut malad negisko ialpus alup naikimeD .gnutnaj tuyned
tikaynep isisopsiderp idajnem tapad ubedreb gnay tapmet adap utnetret naajrekep
.urap
)4 nagnukgniL rotkaF
nagnukgniL I .isanegisko ihuragnepmem aguj isn hibel urap tikaynep ned
haread id adapirad naatokrep haread id nad tubakreb gnay haread id iggnit
kutnu neilk okisir naktakgninem tapad neilk ajrek tapmet ,uti nialeS .naasedep
.urap tikaynep anekret ubed ,klat kadeb ,sotsebsa pukacnem ajrek tapmet natuloP ,
naigab haread id hawas ajrekep ,aynlasiM .aradu helo awabid gnay tubares nad
utaus ,sisokimoidikok tikgnajret okisireb gnirek gnay takireS akiremA ayad tarab
gnay sitimmi sedioidikoK iretkab arops isalahni nakbabesid gnay rumaj tikaynep
aradu helo awabid .
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.4 isakilpmoK nad ,isakidnI artnoK ,isakidnI
:)5002 ,yrreP & rettoP( itupilem utiay isanegisko rudesorp irad isakidnI
.a .isanegisko takgnit nahaburep imalagnem gnay neilK
.b .sapan nalaj nahisreb nafitkefekaditek imalagnem gnay neilK
.c g imalagnem gnay neilK .sag narakutrep nauggna
.d .gnutnaj haruc nanurunep nagned neilK
.e .sapan alop nafitkefekaditek nagned neilK
orp irad isakidni artnoK itupilem utiay isanegisko rudes :
.a igab isakidni artnok isanegisko rudesorp malad hajaw reksam naanuggneP
er imalagnem gnay neilk kurubrepmem naka anerak adiskoid nobrak isnet
.isneter
:itupilem utiay isanegisko rudesorp idajret tapad nikgnum gnay isakilpmoK
.a negisko halmuj anerak aguj nad asokum ayngnirek nanikgnumek aynadA
.raseb hibel tikides fitaler nakirebid gnay
.b ikgnumek aynadA tabika gnudih id nad agnilet sata id tiluk nakasurek nan
.tatek ulalret gnay alunak lasan nagnasamep
.c itawelem retetak taas neilk nakasarid gnay ireyn asar nanikgnumek aynadA
.amuart imalagnem naka lasan asokum anerak nad gnirafosan
.d m neisap okisir aynadA tabika adiskoid nobrak raseb halmujes purihgne
.sepmegnem gnay gnutnak
.5 nahaB nad talA
.a k lasan edoteM aluna
& rettoP( itupilem ini rudesorp malad nakulrepid gnay nahab nad talA
:)5002 ,yrreP
)1 lasan alunaK
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)2 negisko gnaleS
)3 fidimuh( babmelep talA )rei
)4 nagniraynep lisah lirets riA
)5 )retemwolf( narila rukugnep tala nagned negisko rebmuS
.b lasan retetaK
:tukireb iagabes halada ini rudesorp malad nakanugid gnay nahab nad talA
)1 negisko retetaK
.c o reksaM negisk
i rudesorp malad nakanugid gnay nahab nad talA :tukireb iagabes halada in
)1 w reksaM haja :
)a raovreser gnutnakreb gnay kitsalp hajaw reksaM .
)b irutnev reksaM .
.6 ( natamaleseK nad nanamaeK kepsA ytefaS )
.a negisko natakignep satisapaK .
.b isaripsniid gnay negisko isartnesnoK .
.c nakbabeynem tapad gnay harad nanakeT aimelovopih .
.d emsilobatem natakgnineP .
.e adap itrepes adad gnidnid nakaregrep ihuragnepmem gnay isidnoK
kinork tikaynep ,lamronba gnay noteleks sulucsum ,satisrebo ,nalimahek
urap CBT itrepes .
.f neilk nagnabmekrep nad aisU .
.g neilk isirtun napusA .
.h nasameceK ynem tapad gnay neilk natakgninep nakbabeynem msilobatem .e
.i nagnukgnil uhuS .
.7 rudesorP uata locotorP
.a k lasan edoteM aluna :
)1 nad aiskopih nagned nagnubuhreb gnay neilk adap alajeg nad adnat iskepsnI
.sapan nalaj adap iserkes aynada
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)2 eilk adapek naksaleJ lah agraulek nad n - rudesorp malad nakulrepid gnay lah
.negisko iparet naujut nad
)3 .nakulrepid gnay nahab nad tala nakpaiS
)4 .nagnat icuC
)5 negisko rebmus ek nakgnubuh nad negisko gnales ek alunak lasan gnasaP
natapecek nagned iauses rutaid nad nakbabmelid gnay gnay narila
.nakmargorpid
)6 gnay alunak gnabul ruta nad gnudih gnabul malad ek alunak gnuju nakkateL
raneb alunak iapmas sitsale - uata )gnudih( aynisisop nagned iauses raneb
.namayn asarem neilk iapmas
)7 k nakgnubmas nad rudnek pukuc negisko gnales naknahatreP .neilk naiakap e
)8 paites isiret babmelep gnubat naknahatrep nad maj 8 paites alunak askireP
.utkaw
)9 tahilem kutnu neilk agnilet audek roirepus naakumrep nad gnudih isavresbO
.tiluk nakasurek aynada
)01 8 paites retkod margorp nad negisko narila natapecek askireP .maj
)11 nagnat icuC
)21 nagned nagnubuhreb gnay alajeg hakapa tahilem kutnu neilk iskepsnI
.gnalih halet aiskopih
)31 lasan nanetapek ,narila natapecek ,negisko nairebmep edotem tatacneM
.tawarep natatac id nasapanrep naijakgnep nad ,neilk snopser ,alunak
.8 laH -h tawareP igaB nakitahrepiD suraH gnay la
.a .fitkejbus nad fitkejbo atad itupilem neisap ataD
.b awhab nakitsamem surah tawareP isgnufreb ramak id kirtsil natalarep aumes
lebak aguj nad kiab nagned - kutnu nakbabesid ini laH .nada gnay lebak
rakabek aynada hagecnem halmuj gnay tapmet nad naanuggnep irad tabika na
.iggnit pukuc negisko
.c negisko radak askiremem ulales surah tawareP awabid tapad gnay gnubat id
negisko pukuc padahret awhab nakitsamem kutnu nakhadnipid mulebes
.gnubat id asisret
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.d iuhategnem surah tawareP isartnesnok naklisahgnem gnay narila natapecek
.utnetret esatnesrep nagned isaripsni negisko
.e ilakgnires surah tawareP gnutnak nakitsamem kutnu gnutnak iskepsnignem
.gnabmegnem tubesret
.9 laH - nakadniT haleteS tataciD suraH gnay gnitneP lah
.a isko xedni ialiN retemarap ,iretra harad hulubmep id aradu lisah ,isaneg
nakkujnutid gnay rotalitnev
.b neilk isisop nad ,laggnat ,utkaW
.c raloevla nad iretra negisko nakrasadreb iparet nahabureP
.d isnevretni padahret neilk nopseR
.e nakparahid kadit gnay lisaH
.f arepek isnevretnI nataw
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AKATSUP RATFAD
.)8002( .idamsA isakilpA nad pesnoK :natawarepeK larudesorP kinkeT
neilK rasaD nahutubeK .akideM abmelaS tibreneP :atrakaJ .
.)5002( .H .H ,enaJ & ,.M .J ,kcalB lacinilC ,gnisruN lacigruS lacideM
isoP rof tnemeganaM semoctuO evit 7 . ht .rednuaS reiveslE :siuoL .tS .dE
.F ,eloC .)2002( .J yawriA fo tnemeganaM snoegruS fo egelloC naciremA :ASU .
.amuarT nO eettimmoC
.J ,nnaCcM .A .)4002( .S serudecorP gnisruN 4 . ht dE . ttocnippiL :aihpledalihP
.snikliW & smailliW
,slliM .)4002( .J .E serudecorP gnisruN 4 . ht ttocinippiL :aihpledalihP .dE
.snikliW & smailliW
.P ,rettoP .)7991( .G .A ,yrreP & .A ,ssecorP ,stpecnoC :gnisruN fo latnemadnuF
ecitcarP dna 4 . ht .cnI ,ybsoM reiveslE :IM ,esiuoL .tS .dE
.)5002( ._______ ruN lacinilC euqinhceT & llikS gnis 6 . ht :IM ,esiuoL .tS .dE
.cnI ,ybsoM reiveslE
.)3002( .W .M ,eniarroL & ,.A .S ,ecirP sesorP sinilK pesnoK :igoloisifotaP -
tikayneP sesorp 6 . ht .CGE naretkodeK ukuB tibreneP :atrakaJ .dE
.)6991( .eelaruaL ,doowrehS :aisunaM igoloisiF metsiS ek leS iraD . 2 dn dE .
CGE naretkodeK ukuB tibreneP :atrakaJ .
.)6002( .la .te ,.W .A ,oyoduS malaD tikayneP umlI rajA ukuB tasuP :atrakaJ .
.IU KF malaD tikayneP umlI natibreP
