PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015/2016

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

PASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN FASILITAS MODERN DI SEMARANG

Tema Desain

Arsitektur Tropis

Fokus Kajian

Pengoptimalan Sirkulasi Udara Pada Atap Sebagai Fungsi Penaungan

Perdagangan

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun Oleh :

Umi Almuazizah 12.11.0109

Dosen Pembimbing :

Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T, IAI

NIDN 0616035901

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

April 2016

i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Projek Akhir Arsitektur

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015 / 2016

Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur Dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang

Judul : Pasar Tradisional dengan Fasilitas Modern di Semarang

Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis

Fokus Kajian : Pengoptimalan Sirkulasi Udara Pada Atap Sebagai Fungsi

Penaungan Perdagangan

Penyusun : Umi Almuazizah

NIM : 12.11.0109

Pembimbing : Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T

Semarang, April 2016

Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

Dekan Ketua

Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur

Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA.,Ph.D Dr. Ir Krisprantono

NIDN 0626076501 NIDN 0616085701

ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Projek Akhir Arsitektur

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015 / 2016

Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur Dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang

Judul : Pasar Tradisional dengan Fasilitas Modern di Semarang

Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis

Fokus Kajian :

Penyusun : Umi Almuazizah

NIM : 12.11.0109

Pembimbing : Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T

Penguji : Ir. BPR. Gandhi, MSA

Dr.Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT

Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B.MT

Semarang, April 2016

Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

Pembimbing

Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T

NIDN 0616035901

Penguji Penguji Penguji

Ir. BPR. Gandhi, MSA Dr.Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B. MT

NIDN 0601035401 NIDN 0628126101 NIDN 0616046301

iii

SURAT PERNYATAAN

Nama : Umi Almuazizah

NIM : 12.11.0109

Menyatakan bahwa Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode 69

Semester Genap Tahun ajaran 2015/2016 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas

Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Judul : Pasar Tradisional dengan Fasilitas Modern Di Semarang

Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis

Fokus Kajian : Pengoptimalan Sirkulasi Udara Pada Atap Sebagai Fungsi

Penaungan Perdagangan

Pembimbing : Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T, IAI

NIDN : 0616035901

Adalah bukan karya plagiasi. Bila di kemudian hari diketemukan tindak plagiasi

dalam pengusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan di atas siap

menerima segala konsekuensinya.

Semarang, April 2016

Penulis

Umi Almuazizah

NIM. 12.11.0109

iv

PRAKATA

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa ata rahmat dan anugrah-Nya sehingga

LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode 69 ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. LTP ini

yang berjudul Pasar Tradisional dengan Fasilitas Modern di Semarang yang

merupakan salah satu persyaratan kelengkapan untuk Projek Akhir Arsitektur

periode 69, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang.

Penyusunan LTP ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik atas dukungan dan bantuan dari

berbagai pihak. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada:

1. Ir. CH. Koesmartadi, M.T, IAI, selaku dosen pembimbing Proyek Akhir Arsitektur

periode 69,

2. Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA.,Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang,

3. Dr. Ir. Krisprantono selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Katolik

Soegijapranata Semarang,

4. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, M.T selaku dosen koordinator Proyek Akhir

Arsitektur periode 69,

5. Seluruh dosen dan teman-teman Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Unika

Soegijapranata yang telah memberikan bantuan, ilmu, dan pengetahuan demi

kelancaran Proyek Akhir Arsitektur,

6. Keluarga yang telah mendukung, mendoakan dan memberikan semangat,

7. Pihak pengelola pasar modern BSB City,

8. Dinas Pasar dan UPTD Pasar Karangayu Kota Semarang,

9. Temen- teman PAA periode 69 yang telah berjuang bersama,

10. Pihak-pihak lain yang telah membantu baik secara langsung, maupun tidak

langsung dalam penyusunan LTP ini.

v

Dengan disusunnya LTP ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai

Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode 69 yang berjudul Pasar Tradisional dengan Fasilitas

Modern. Semoga LTP ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca.

Akhir kata, penulis mengucapkan Terimakasih.

Semarang, April 2016

Penulis

vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................... ii

SURAT PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... iii

PRAKATA .............................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................. xix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Projek ...................................................................... 1

1.1.1 Gagasan Awal ........................................................................ 1

1.1.2 Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Proyek ................................. 1

1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ................................................... 6

1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ...................................................................... 6

1.4 Metode Pembahasan ...................................................................... 7

1.4.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 7

1.4.2 Metode Penyusunan dan Analisa ......................................... 8

1.4.3 Metode Pemrograman .......................................................... 9

1.4.4 Metode Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................. 10

1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................... 10

BAB II TINJAUAN PROYEK .................................................................. 13

2.1.Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................... 13

2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ................................................................... 13

2.1.2 Latar Belakang- Perkembangan- Trend ................................. 14

vii

2.1.3 Sasaran yang Akan Dicapai .................................................. 16

2.2. Tinjauan Khusus ............................................................................. 16

2.2.1 Terminologi ............................................................................. 17

2.2.2 Kegiatan ................................................................................. 18

a. Pelaku ................................................................................... 18

b. Diagram Organisasi Pengelola .............................................. 20

c. Fasilitas ................................................................................. 21

d. Peralatan Sarana/ Prasarana ................................................ 24

2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain ....................................... 25

a. Arsitektur ............................................................................... 25

b. Fungsi Pasar ......................................................................... 27

c. Bangunan .............................................................................. 30

d. Lingkungan ............................................................................ 33

2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Desa/ Kota ................................................ 33

a. Lokasi ..................................................................................... 33

b. Urgensi- Relevansi proyek di Kota Semarang ....................... 35

c. Urban Issue ............................................................................ 36

2.2.5 Studi Banding/ Komparasi Kasus Proyek Sejenis ................... 37

a. Pasar Modern BSD City ......................................................... 37

b. Analisis Kelebihan dan kekurangan Proyek Sejenis ............... 46

c. Pasar Modern Paramount ....................................................... 46

d. Analisis Kelebihan dan kekurangan Proyek Sejenis .............. 47

2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain ............................................................ 47

2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan ............................................. 48

2.3.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 48

viii

2.3.2 Batasan ................................................................................... 49

2.3.1 Anggapan ............................................................................... 49

BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................ 50

3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ......................................................... 50

3.3.1 Studi Aktivitas ......................................................................... 50

a. Pengelompokan Pelaku .......................................................... 50

b. Pengelompokan Aktivitas ........................................................ 51

c. Studi Perilaku dan Pembeli .................................................... 63

d. Pola Kegiatan ......................................................................... 65

e. Pengelompokan Pedagang Berdasarkan Jenis Dagangan ..... 68

f. Perhitungan Jumlah Pelaku ..................................................... 69

3.2 Studi Fasilitas .................................................................................. 75

a. Pengelompokan Ruang dan Sifat ............................................ 75

b. Persyaratan Ruang ................................................................. 77

c. Pola Hubungan Ruang ............................................................ 80

d. Zonasi Pasar ........................................................................... 80

e. Studi Ruang Khusus ............................................................... 81

f. Perhitungan Ruang Parkir ........................................................ 88

f. Studi Besaran Ruang .............................................................. 91

g. Fasilitas Difabel ....................................................................... 94

h. Studi Citra Arsitektural ............................................................ 97

3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ........................................... 98

3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ..................................... 98

3.2.2 Studi Sistem Utilitas ............................................................... 110

3.2.3 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ................................................ 123

ix

3.3 Analisa Pendekatan Konteks Lingkungan ....................................... 124

3.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi ....................................................... 124

3.2.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ....................................................... 129

BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ....................................................... 136

4.1. Konsep Program ............................................................................. 136

4.1.1 Aspek Citra ............................................................................ 136

4.1.2 Aspek Fungsi ......................................................................... 137

4.1.3 Aspek Teknologi .................................................................... 137

4.2. Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu Rancangan, Faktor

Persyaratan Perancangan ........................................................... 138

4.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan (Design Objective) ............................... 138

4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ( Design Determinant) ............ 140

4.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ( Design Requirement) ..... 140

a. Persyaratan Arsitektur ............................................................. 140

b. Persyaratan Bangunan ........................................................... 141

c. Persyaratan Lingkungan ......................................................... 141

4.3 Program Arsitektur ........................................................................... 142

4.3.1 Program Kegiatan .................................................................. 142

4.3.2 Program Sistem Struktur ........................................................ 148

4.3.3 Program Sistem Utilitas ......................................................... 150

4.3.4 Program Lokasi dan Tapak .................................................... 155

BAB V KAJIAN TEORI .......................................................................... 161

5.1. Kajian Teori Penekanan Tema Desain: Arsitektur Tropis ............... 161

5.1.1 Uraian Interprestasi dan Elaborasi Teori Tema Desain ........ 161

5.1.2 Studi Preseden ..................................................................... 163

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5.1.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain ....................... 165

5.2. Kajian Teori Fokus Kajian: Sirkulasi Udara Pada Atap Sebagai

Fungsi Penaungan Perdagangan ................................................... 166

5.2.1 Uraian Interprestasi dan Elaborasi Teori Fokus Kajian ........... 166

5.2.2 Studi Preseden ...................................................................... 167

5.2.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Fokus Kajian ........................ 169

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 171

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................ 172

xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Persebaran Pasar Tradisional ............................................... 3

Tabel 1.2 Perbedaan Pasar Tradisional dan Modern ............................ 4

Tabel 2.1 Analisa Kelebihan Kekurangan PasMod BSD City ................ 45

Tabel 2.1 Analisa Kelebihan Kekurangan PasMod Paramount ............. 47

Tabel 3.1 Studi Pelaku .......................................................................... 50

Tabel 3.2 Studi Aktivitas Pedagang ....................................................... 53

Tabel 3.3 Studi Aktivitas Pembeli .......................................................... 54

Tabel 3.4 Studi Aktivitas Pengelola ....................................................... 60

Tabel 3.5 Studi Aktivitas Karyawan ....................................................... 62

Tabel 3.6 Studi Aktivitas Pekerja ........................................................... 63

Tabel 3.7 Jenis Dagangan Pedagang Kios ........................................... 67

Tabel 3.8 Jenis Dagangan Pedagang Lapak ......................................... 69

Tabel 3.9 Jumlah Pedagang per UPTD Pasar Semarang 2012-2014 .... 70

Tabel 3.10 Pedagang UPTD Karangayu Maret Th 2016 ....................... 71

Tabel 3.11 Perhitungan Jumlah Unit Penjual ........................................ 71

Tabel 3.12 Perhitungan Pedagang Lapak Sesuai Jenis Dagangan........ 72

Tabel 3.13 Perhitungan Pedagang Dasaran Sesuai Jenis Dagangan ... 72

Tabel 3.14 Perhitungan Pedagang Omprokan Sesuai Jenis Dagangan 72

Tabel 3.15 Perhitungan Pedagang Foodcourt dan Cafe Tenda ............ 73

Tabel 3.16 Jumlah Penduduk Kec. Mijen .............................................. 73

Tabel 3.17 Perhitungan Jumlah Pelaku ................................................. 75

Tabel 3.18 Studi Fasilitas Pedagang ..................................................... 75

Tabel 3.19 Studi Fasilitas Penunjang .................................................... 76

Tabel 3.20 Studi Kantor Pengelola ....................................................... 76

xii

Tabel 3.21 Studi Fasilitas Karyawan ..................................................... 76

Tabel 3.22 Studi Area Service ............................................................... 77

Tabel 3.23 Studi Fasilitas Parkir ............................................................ 77

Tabel 3.24 Studi Fasilitas Tambahan .................................................... 77

Tabel 3.25 Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................. 80

Tabel 3.26 Besaran Ruang Omprokan .................................................. 77

Tabel 3.27 Jenis Dagangan Pedagang Kios ......................................... 88

Tabel 3.28 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Parkir ............................................ 90

Tabel 3.29 Studi Besaran Ruang .......................................................... 94

Tabel 3.30 Skoring Lokasi .................................................................... 118

Tabel 3.31 Skoring Tapak .................................................................... 134

Tabel 3.32 Analisis SWOT .................................................................... 135

Tabel 4.1 Perhitungan Luas Bangunan ................................................. 145

Tabel 4.2 Fasilitas Perdagangan ........................................................... 146

Tabel 4.3 Fasilitas Penunjang ............................................................... 146

Tabel 4.4 Fasilitas Kantor Pengelola .................................................... 147

Tabel 4.5 Fasilitas Karyawan ................................................................. 147

Tabel 4.6 Area Service .......................................................................... 147

Tabel 4.7 Fasilitas Parkir ....................................................................... 148

Tabel 4.8 Fasilitas Tambahan ............................................................... 148

xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gb 1.1 Peta Persebaran Pasar Tradisional di Semarang ....................... 2

Gb 2.1 Wilayah Administrasi Semarang ................................................. 33

Gb 2.2 Letak Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah .......................................... 34

Gb 2.3 Peta Pembagian BWK Kota Semarang ...................................... 35

Gb 2.4 Pasar Modern BSD City .............................................................. 37

Gb 2.5 Pasar Modern BSD City .............................................................. 37

Gb 2.6 Bagian Dalam Pasar Modern BSD City ...................................... 37

Gb 2.7 Lokasi Pasar Modern BSD City ................................................. 38

Gb 2.8 Ruko Pasar Modern BSD City ................................................... 39

Gb 2.9 Meteran Kios Pasar Modern BSD City ....................................... 40

Gb 2.10 Kios Pasar Modern BSD City ................................................... 40

Gb 2.11 Lapak Pasar Modern BSD City ................................................ 41

Gb 2.12 Café Tenda Pasar Modern BSD City ....................................... 41

Gb 2.13 Area Komersial Pasar Modern BSD City ................................. 42

Gb 2.14 Musholla .................................................................................. 43

Gb 2.15 ATM Center ............................................................................. 43

Gb 2.16 Toilet ........................................................................................ 43

Gb 2.17 Tempat Parkir Mobil ................................................................. 43

Gb 2.18 Tempat Parkir Motor ................................................................ 43

Gb 2.19 Kantor Pengelola ..................................................................... 43

Gb 2.20 Ruang Maintenance ................................................................. 43

Gb 2.21 Siteplan Pasar Modern BSD City ............................................. 44

Gb 2.22 Denah Kios Pasar Modern BSD City ........................................ 45

Gb 2.23 Pintu Timur Pasar Modern BSD Paramount ............................. 46

xiv

Gb 2.24 Bagian Dalam Pasar Modern BSD Paramount ......................... 46

Gb 3.1 Sirkulasi Selasar ......................................................................... 65

Gb 3.2 Pergerakan Pedagang Omprokan .............................................. 82

Gb 3.3 Pergerakan Pedagang Omprokan .............................................. 82

Gb 3.4 Jangkauan Pedagang Omprokan ............................................... 82

Gb 3.5 Pergerakan Pedagang Dasaran ................................................. 83

Gb 3.6 Sketsa Pedagang Dasaran ........................................................ 83

Gb 3.7 Zonasi Lapak ............................................................................. 84

Gb 3.8 Sketsa Denah Lapak Basah ....................................................... 85

Gb 3.9 Tampak Samping Lapak Basah .................................................. 85

Gb 3.10 Sketsa Denah Lapak Semi Basah ............................................ 86

Gb 3.11 Tampak Samping Lapak Semi Basah ....................................... 86

Gb 3.12 Sketsa Denah Lapak Kering ..................................................... 87

Gb 3.13 Tampak Samping Lapak Kering ................................................ 87

Gb 3.14 Sketsa Denah Kios Pakaian .................................................... 88

Gb 3.15 Simbol Difabel .......................................................................... 94

Gb 3.16 Ukuran Kursi Roda ................................................................... 95

Gb 3.17 Simbol Ramp untuk Difabel ...................................................... 95

Gb 3.18 Kemiringan Ramp .................................................................... 96

Gb 3.19 Ukuran Standart Toilet Difabel Pondasi Sumuran .................... 96

Gb 3.20 Ubin Pemandu Difabel ............................................................. 96

Gb 3.21 Pondasi Footplate ..................................................................... 98

Gb 3.22 Pondasi Sumuran .................................................................... 99

Gb 3.23 Pondasi Minipile ....................................................................... 99

Gb 3.24 Dinding Sejajar ........................................................................ 100

xv

Gb 3.25 Dinding Rangka ....................................................................... 101

Gb 3.26 Batu Bata ................................................................................. 101

Gb 3.27 Bata Ringan .............................................................................. 102

Gb 3.28 Multiplek ................................................................................... 102

Gb 3.29 Roster Jalusi Beton .................................................................. 103

Gb 3.30 Beton GRC .............................................................................. 103

Gb 3.31 Lantai Keramik .......................................................................... 104

Gb 3.32 Lantai Beton .............................................................................. 104

Gb 3.33 Lantai Epoxy ............................................................................. 104

Gb 3.34 Karpet ....................................................................................... 105

Gb 3.35 Paving ...................................................................................... 106

Gb 3.36 Grass Block ............................................................................. 106

Gb 3.37 Aspal ........................................................................................ 106

Gb 3.38 Baja Konvensional ................................................................... 107

Gb 3.39 Baja Ringan .............................................................................. 107

Gb 3.40 Spaceframe .............................................................................. 108

Gb 3.41 Atap Zincalum ........................................................................... 108

Gb 3.42 Atap Polycarbonate................................................................... 109

Gb 3.43 Genteng Aspal .......................................................................... 109

Gb 3.44 Genteng Beton .......................................................................... 109

Gb 3.45 Genteng Keramik ...................................................................... 110

Gb 3.46 Saluran Limbah Cair Dalam Bangunan .................................... 113

Gb 3.47 Saluran Limbah Cair Luar Bangunan ........................................ 114

Gb 3.48 Pendistribusian Sampah .......................................................... 115

Gb 3.49 Tangga Darurat ........................................................................ 117

xvi

Gb 3.50 Alat Pemadam Api Ringan ....................................................... 118

Gb 3.51 Hydrant ..................................................................................... 118

Gb 3.52 Alarm Kebakaran ...................................................................... 118

Gb 3.53 Detektor Asap .......................................................................... 118

Gb 3.54 Sprinkle .................................................................................... 118

Gb 3.55 Pos Jaga .................................................................................. 118

Gb 3.56 Pagar ....................................................................................... 119

Gb 3.57 Penangkal Petir ........................................................................ 119

Gb 3.58 Lampu TL ................................................................................. 120

Gb 3.59 Lampu Neon ............................................................................ 120

Gb 3.60 Lampu LED ............................................................................... 121

Gb 3.61 Penghawaan Alami Dalam Ruang ............................................ 121

Gb 3.62 Turbin Ventilator ...................................................................... 122

Gb 3.63 AC Split .................................................................................... 122

Gb 3.64 Exhaust Fan ............................................................................. 123

Gb 3.65 CCTV ...................................................................................... 123

Gb 3.66 Sensor Lampu Otomatis .......................................................... 124

Gb 3.67 Smart Glass ............................................................................. 124

Gb 3.68 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kota Semarang ............................. 125

Gb 3.69 Peta Pembagian BWK Kota Semarang .................................. 126

Gb 3.70 Peta BWK II Kota Semarang ................................................... 126

Gb 3.71 Peta Pembagian BWK Kota Semarang .................................... 115

Gb 3.72 Peta BWK IX Kota Semarang ................................................... 116

Gb 3.73 Masterplan BSB ........................................................................ 130

Gb 3.74 Alternatif Tapak ........................................................................ 130

xvii

Gb 3.75 Tapak 1 ..................................................................................... 132

Gb 3.76 Alternatif Tapak 2 ...................................................................... 132

Gb 3.77 Tapak 2 .................................................................................... 134

Gb 4.1 CCTV .......................................................................................... 138

Gb 4.2 Sensor Lampu Otomatis ............................................................. 138

Gb 4.3 Smart Glass ................................................................................ 138

Gb 4.4 Struktur Rangka ......................................................................... 149

Gb 4.5 Lampu TL ................................................................................... 154

Gb 4.6 Lampu Neon .............................................................................. 154

Gb 4.7 Lampu LED ................................................................................. 154

Gb 4.8 Penghawaan Alami Dalam Ruang .............................................. 154

Gb 4.9 Turbin Ventilator ........................................................................ 155

Gb 4.10 AC Split .................................................................................... 155

Gb 4.11 Exhaust Fan ............................................................................. 155

Gb 4.12 Tapak Terpilih ........................................................................... 155

Gb 4.13 Tapak 1 ..................................................................................... 157

Gb 4.14 Pohon Angsana ........................................................................ 158

Gb 4.15 Pohon Ketapang ....................................................................... 159

Gb 4.16 Pohon Kersen ........................................................................... 159

Gb 4.11 Bougenville ............................................................................... 159

Gb 4.12 Lidah Mertua ............................................................................. 160

Gb 5.1 Javaplant, karya Andra Matin ..................................................... 163

Gb 5.2 Ruang Penerima Tamu Javaplant, karya Andra Matin ............... 164

Gb 5.3 Laboratorium Javaplant, karya Andra Matin ............................... 165

Gb 5.4 Tampak Depan Rumah Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ................ 168

xviii

Gb 5.5 Tampak Samping Rumah Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ............ 168

Gb 5.6 Ventilasi Rumah Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ........................... 168

Gb 5.7 Tampak Luar Rumah Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ................... 168

Gb 5.8 Lubang Rumah Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ............................ 169

Gb 5.9 Tampak Dalam Lubang Menara Angin Karya Yu Sing ............... 169

xix

DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 1.1 Proses Proyek Akhir Arsitektur .......................................... 10

Diagram 2.1 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola ........................................... 21

Diagram 2.1 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola PasMod BSD City ............. 45

Diagram 3.1 Pola Perilaku Pembeli ....................................................... 64

Diagram 3.2 Pola Kegiatan Pedagang .................................................. 65

Diagram 3.3 Pola Kegiatan Pedagang Foodcourt .................................. 66

Diagram 3.4 Pola Kegiatan Pedagang Café Tenda ............................... 66

Diagram 3.5 Pola Kegiatan Pembeli ...................................................... 67

Diagram 3.6 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................... 67

Diagram 3.7 Hubungan Ruang .............................................................. 80

Diagram 3.8 Zonasi Omprokan Dasaran dan Lapak ............................. 81

Diagram 3.9 Hubungan Ruang .............................................................. 80

Diagram 3.10 Distribusi Listrik ............................................................... 110

Diagram 3.11 Pendistribusian Air Bersih ............................................... 111

Diagram 3.12 Pendistribusian Air Kotor ................................................. 112

Diagram 3.13 Penyaluran Limbah Cair pada Lapak .............................. 113

Diagram 3.14 Pendistribusian Limbah Cair ........................................... 113

Diagram 3.15 Pendistribusian Sampah ................................................. 115

Diagram 3.16 Jaringan Telekomunikasi ................................................ 117