KemajuanKemajuan dan dan KeberlanjutanKeberlanjutan ... · a net sink sector by 2030. ... Peran...
Transcript of KemajuanKemajuan dan dan KeberlanjutanKeberlanjutan ... · a net sink sector by 2030. ... Peran...
Dr. Hadi DaryantoSekjen Kementerian Kehutanan
Balitbang Kemenhut dan UN-REDD15 Juni 2011
KemajuanKemajuan dandan KeberlanjutanKeberlanjutanDemonstration Activities REDD+ Demonstration Activities REDD+ didi ProvinsiProvinsi
KomunikasiKomunikasi PublikPublik dengandenganTokohTokoh Agama Agama tentangtentang REDD+REDD+
KEMENHUT
Komitmen Indonesia
Indonesia has committed to 26-41 percent CO2 emission reduction
target by 2020
President SusiloBambang Yudhoyono
committed Indonesia to a 26% emission reduction
target by 2020.
“We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land “We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 26 percent by 2020 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we are from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we are confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent41 percent.”.”
“We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to “We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to a a net sink net sink sector by 2030.”sector by 2030.”
Pidato Presiden G20 Pittsburghdan COP 15 Copenhagen
Berasosiasi denganCopenhagen Accord
Komitmen Indonesia Perdagangan Karbon
26% 41%
Unilateral/Unilateral/DalamDalam negerinegeri
Unilateral &Unilateral &International SupportInternational Support
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 7%
MENGUNTUNGKAN MASYARAKAT
> 41%
Carbon CreditCarbon Credit
Tiga Fase REDD+ Berdasakan Kesepakatan Cancun
PengembanganStrategi Nasional
PengembanganPengembangan KapasitasKapasitas
Results-based actions (fully
measured, reported and verified)
Results-based demonstration
activities
PengembangPengembangaan n Strategi Nasional Strategi Nasional REDD+REDD+
Membangun Membangun Kelembangaan Kelembangaan REDD+ yang REDD+ yang sejalan dengan sejalan dengan perkembangan perkembangan negosiasi negosiasi REDD+REDD+
MengemMengem--bangbangkkan an metodologi metodologi REDD+ di REDD+ di Indonesia: Indonesia: Penetapan REL Penetapan REL dan MRV, dan MRV, Mekanisme Mekanisme Pendanaan dan Pendanaan dan Distribusi Distribusi Manfaat Manfaat
Menetapkan Menetapkan provinsi provinsi
prioritas prioritas pelaksanaaan pelaksanaaan REDD+ dan REDD+ dan Mendorong Mendorong ResultsResults--based based demonstration demonstration activitiesactivities
REDD + Indonesia Architecture
Financing
CO2 $
2 4 5
Motor, MoAgr, Local Government, BPN, ESDM
REL/RLPolicy
Interventions MRV Distribution
1
MoFor, Local Government
• MRV institution : National REDD+ Task Force,
• Technical/methodolo -gicalaspects : MoFor., LAPAN, BAKOSURTANAL
Financial Institution: National REDD+
Task Force
Regulations: MoFin & MoFor
Demonstration Activities, Result-based actions3
Addressing Drivers of DD in 5 Landscapes : � Production forest, � ProtectedProtected areas (conservation forest
and Protection forest),� Timber plantation, � Peat land, other forested land� Oil palm plantation (related to LUC)
(Benefits & Responsibilities)
REDD+ Guidelines REDD+ National
StrategyMoFor
[National REDD+ Agency]
Awareness raisingAwareness raisingCapacity buildingCapacity buildingAccess to dataAccess to dataAccess to technologyAccess to technologyStakeholder Stakeholder communications/communications/participationsparticipations
Safeguards Safeguards (governance, social(governance, socialand environmental)and environmental)
MoFor, May 2011: Developed from IFCA study 2007
Ruang Lingkup REDD+ ke Strategi Nasional
NET SINK/Balance
Penurunan Emisi Reds
Increase removals
Reducing Emissions from
DEFORESTATION(Konversi Hutan)
Reducing Emissions from Degradation
(Pelaksanaan SFM)
Konservasi(Pencegahan Emisi/Konservasi Carbon
Stock)
PeningkatanCarbon Stocks(Penanaman ,
Restorasi Ekosistem)
REDD+ Indonesia
Pengelolaan Pengelolaan
Hutan Hutan LestariLestari
Ruang Lingkup REDD+
(Bali Action Plan)
Provinsi Percontohan dan Demonstration Activities
NET SINK/Balance
1. Mengimplementasi strategi REDD+ yang melibatkan seluruhstakeholder yang relevan, termasuk masyarakat adat, masyarakat lokal, dan masyarakat sipil.
2. Mengembangkan sistem MRV tingkat propinsi yang sesuaidengan IPCC Tier 2 atau yang lebih baik,.
3. Mengembangkan langkah-langkah yang tepat untukmenangani konflik-konflik penguasaan lahan dan tuntutankompensasi akan diambil mulai awal tahun 2011 danselanjutnya
Provinsi Percontohan Menurut LoI Indonesia dan Norwegia
Result Based Demonstration Activities REDD+
Sebuah upaya step wise untuk memperkuat arsitektur REDD+ di Indonesia dengan mengambil pembelajaran di lapangan
ProposedAusAID2nd Demonstration Activity
GTZ Merang: (€ 1,445,255; 2008-11). Incl:� Measures to restore forest areas � Strategies and structures for peat forest management Integrated � Fire management scheme.
TNC: Demonstration activities: improved forest management, forest restoration, oil palm swap, land use planning, policies and enforcement
KFCP: AUD 30 Million • Reducing deforestation & forest degradation (incl. rehabilitation of peatland);
• Monitoring & carbon accounting; • Payment mechanism:• Readiness at provincial and
district level.
FORCLIME: (€7 Millions; 2010-12)Innovative designs for REDD demonstration activities incl. establishment of FMUs
Demonstration Activities
ITTO: USD 540K (2010-12)• Institutional setting to prevent
deforestation; • Technology in restoration
and rehabilitation of PSF;• Demonstration activities with
the plantation of indigenous species.
UNREDD: USD 1.5 Million (2010-11)• Capacity for spatial
socio-economic planning incorporating REDD;
• Empowered local stakeholders to benefit from REDD;
• Multistakeholder-endorsed district REDD plans
KOICA: USD 5 Million (2009-13)Joint research and implementation of pilot project on afforestation/reforestation CDM project and REDD.
Musi Banyuasin
Jambi Kapuas
Kapuas Hulu
Central Sulawesi
East & Central LombokMeru Betiri
Jember
Malinau
Berau
BOS Foundation, UNAS Jakarta &
Museum of anthropology of
Zurich
NewForestEmerald Planet
Taman NasionalBerbak,
Zoological Society of London,
Environmental Resource
RSPB, BurungIndonesia &
BirdLifeInternational
Aceh Provincial Govt, FFI, & Carbon
Conservation
Keep the Habitat & Inhutani I
FFI, Macquarie, PHKA
APRIL
WWF
WWF
Malinau
Mamuju, West
Sulawesi
Ulu Masen, Aceh Province
Green Synergie
Jayapura Unurum Guay,
Mimika
(Some of) Voluntary Activities
Global EcoRescueInhutani IIWinrock
InternationalMalinau Regency
Kapuas Hulu
Kampar Peninsular
Mamberamo
Minahasa Utara & Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
TN BerbakJambi
Riau TN Sebangau
MawasCentral
Kalimantan
Jambi
South Sumatera
Pilot Province Letter of Intent RI-Norwegia
Satu (1) Propinsi yaitu:• Kalimantan Tengah
Delapan (8) + 1 Propinsi yaitu:• Daerah Istimewa Aceh• Riau• Jambi• Sumatera Selatan• Kalimantan Timur• Kalimantan Barat• Papua• Palu (observer)
Peran Tokoh Agama
1. Mendorong penyusunan strategi dan rencana aksi terkait kegiatan REDD+ di daerah dengan melibatkan para pihak termasuk tokoh agama.
2. Mendorong disusunnya kerangka pelindung bagi masyarakat atas kegiatan REDD+.
3. Mendorong lembaga penegak hukum melakukan upaya yang serius melakukan penegakan hukum tekait dengan akktivitas ilegal di kawasan hutan.
4. Memediasi konflik antar masyarakat, antara masyarakat dengan pengembang proyek terkait dengan implementasi REDD+ di lapangan
5. Menjadi focal point pelaksanaan FPIC REDD+
Terima Kasih