fix makalah clean technology .docx

7/23/2019 fix makalah clean technology .docx

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TUGAS MAKALAH

MATA KULIAH EKOLOGI INDUSTRI

“CLEAN TECHNOLOGY”

Prospek Penggunaan Teknologi Bersih untuk Pembangkit Listrik

dengan Bahan Bakar Batubara di Indonesia

DISUSUN OLEH:

ULFA RAHMAN

K111 13 088

DEPARTEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

MAKASSAR

2015



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PF9C $-$)$ &++, #"$&(($% (+ #$,$ 4",+) #".$,&($% ."%//$

()$% @20 9$-$)$ #"$&(($% #+%/$% 7$)$ #""%!+(&"($% +,$,"

,$%/ '$%/ +)$#$ &+#"("- #" $-$& #"&-)"-4) #$)$ 9+)&$$$% #+%/$%

$-$)$ #""%!+(&"($% !/$ $- ($*) '$%/ &#$. #".$,&($% &+."%//$

-+)!$#" *)4&+& #+&,6)"&$&" P+$($)$% #$,$ 4",+) +),$%/&%/ *$#$

&. '$%/ )+,$-"6 )+%#$. '$"- &+("-$) 800 C S. '$%/ )+,$-"6 )+%#$. "%"

$($% +%/)$%/" +"&" NO '$%/ #".$&",($% D+%/$% +%//%$$%

-+(%4,4/" PF9C +"&" SO2 #$*$- #"()$%/" 05 &+#$%/($% +"&"



NO #$*$- #"()$%/" 080 G$& .$&", *+$($)$% +*%'$" -+($%$%

'$%/ 7(* -"%//" #$% +)&". &+."%//$ "&$ #"/%$($% %-(

+%//+)$(($% -)"% /$& D"&$*"%/ "- /$%/$% $* '$%/ #".$&",($%

#$)" *+$($)$% #+%/$% $* .$&", HRSG B ,eat *ecoery Steam

enerator #$*$- #"/%$($% %-( +%//+)$(($% -)"% $* D+%/$%

#+"("$% #$*$- #"*+)4,+. &"(,& /$%#$ &+."%//$ $($% +%$"(($% -4-$,

+6"&"+%&"%'$ E6"&"+%&" #$)" &"&-+ "%" +)("&$) $%-$)$ ?0??

%# Teknologi asifikasi Batubara

T+(%4,4/" "%" +)*$($% "%4;$&" -+)$) #$,$ +*+)$"(" +-4#$

*+$($)$% $-$)$ 9$-$)$ #"$. +%-( #$)" *$#$- +%!$#" /$&

P+)$.$% +%-( "%" +%"%/($-($% +6"&"+%&" '$"- #+%/$% +*+),$($%

/$& .$&", /$&"6"($&" &+*+)-" *+%//%$$% /$& $,$ G$& -+)&+- "&$

#"$%6$$-($% %-( +%//+)$(($% -)"% /$& G$& $%/ #$)" -)"% /$&

'$%/ $&". +*%'$" &. '$%/ 7(* -"%//" #"$%6$$-($% %-(

+%//+)$(($% -)"% $* #+%/$% +%//%$($% HRSG S"(,& (4"%$&"

"%" &+)"%/ #"%$$($% IGCC B Integrated asification !ombined !ycle

G$&"6"($&" #",$(($% *$#$ -$.$* $$, *)4&+& '$"- &+-+,$. *)4&+&

+%/.$,&$% $-$ *++%-($% slurry G$&"6"($&" #",$(($% *$#$ &.

'$%/ 7(* -"%//" '$"- &+("-$) 1?001500 C A &"&$ *+$($)$% $($%

+,+,+. *$#$ &. -+)&+- G$& .$&", /$&"6"($&" &++, $&( -)"% /$&

#"+)&".($% #+%/$% +%//%$($% ESP #$% #+&,6)"&$&" P)4&+&

#+&,6)"&$&" "%" $($% +%/.$&",($% +,+)$%/ )%" '$%/ +*%'$" %",$"

!$, -"%//" D+%"-)"6"($&" #",$(($% &+-+,$. HRSG T+(%4,4/" IGCC $&".

#$,$ -$.$* *+%/+$%/$% #$% #"*+)(")$($% #$,$ 25 -$.% +%#$-$%/

#$*$- +)4*+)$&" &+7$)$ (4+)&"$, E6"&"+%&" IGCC #$*$- +%7$*$" ?3?

E"&" SO2 #$% NO #$*$- #"()$%/" $&"%/$&"%/ &+("-$) 5 #$% ?05

&# Teknologi M,$

MHD +(+)!$ +)#$&$)($% +6+( F$)$#$' '$"- $)& ,"&-)"( DC $($%

-", ",$ $#$ (4%#(-4) '$%/ +)/+)$( +,+$-" +#$% $/%+- U%-(

+%#$*$-($% +6+( "%" $-$)$ #"$($) #" )$%/ $($) ."%//$ -+*+)$-)

+%7$*$" 2@30 C P$#$ -+*+)$-) "%" 6,"#$ (+)!$ potassium #$*$-

-+)"4%"&$&" +%!$#" /$& '$%/ +)*+)$% &+$/$" (4%#(-4) G$& $($%



+,+$-" +#$% $/%+- #$% +%/.$&",($% -+/$%/$% ,"&-)"( DC T+/$%/$%

DC #"$. +%!$#" -+/$%/$% AC #+%/$% +%//%$($% "%;+)-+)

G$& $%/ &+-+,$. +,+$-" MHD $&". #$*$- #"/%$($% %-(

+%/.$&",($% $* #+%/$% $%-$% HRSG U$* $($% +%//+)$($% -)"%

$* #$% +%/.$&",($% +%+)/" ,"&-)"( D+%/$% &"(,& (4"%$&" "%" +6"&"+%&"

-4-$, #$*$- +%7$*$" 55@0 P+%/)$%/$% +"&" SO2 #$,$ MHD -+)!$#"

&+7$)$ $,$" Potassium &+$/$" 6,"#$ (+)!$ $($% +)+$(&" #+%/$%

+,+)$%/ #$)" $-$)$ #$% ++%-( potassium sulfate '$%/

-+)(4%#+%&$&" F,"#$ "%" (+#"$% #"*"&$.($% #$)" +,+)$%/ #$%

#""%!+(&"($% ,$%/ (+ #$,$ )$%/ $($) P+%/)$%/$% +"&" NO

#",$(($% #+%/$% +-4#+ *+$($)$% #$ -$.$* T$.$* *+)-$$ #",$(($%

*$#$ )$%/ $($) #$% -$.$* (+#$ #",$(($% #" HRSG E"&" *$)-"(+,

#$*$- #"()$%/" #+%/$% +%//%$($% *+)$,$-$% (4%;+%&"4%$, ESP

S+#$%/($% +"&" CO2 $($% +)()$%/ ($)+%$ +%"%/($-%'$ -4-$, +6"&"+%&"

(# Teknologi .ombinasi I!! dan +uel !ell

P$#$ IGCC #$*$- #"-$$. &$- *)4&+& ,$/" '$"- +%//%$($%

-+(%4,4/" fuel cell#

K4%6"/)$&" "%" +%/.$&",($% -"/$ $. /$%/$%

*+$%/("- ,"&-)"( S$$- "%" fuel cell '$%/ &#$. #"/%$($% %-(

-+*+)$-) -"%//" $#$,$. -"*+ molten carbonate fuel cell BMCFC #$% solid

electrolitic fuel cell BSOFC T"*+ MCFC +)4*+)$&" *$#$ &. &+("-$) @50

4C &+#$%/($% -"*+ SOFC #$*$- +%7$*$" 1000 C T4-$, +6"&"+%&" #$)"

&"&-+ "%" #"*+)(")$($% 5055



9A9 IV

PENUTUP

A* Kesimpulan

A#$*% (+&"*,$% '$%/ #$*$- #"$," #$)" *+$.$&$% $($,$. #"$-$& '$"- :

1 T+(%4,4/" +)&". +)*$($% *+%/"%-+/)$&"$% (+%#$,$ ,"%/(%/$% (+ #$,$

*)4&+& *)4#(&" $/$) +)*)4#(&" ,+". $"( &$", +%/)$%/"

*+%7+$)$%

2 T!$% #$)" -+(%4,4/" +)&". #"$%-$)$%'$ %-( +%7"*-$($% &+)#$'$

#$% +%+)/" $) #+%/$% +"%"$,"&$&" *4,&" S+,$"% "- !/$ -+(%4,4/"

+)&". +)-!$% %-( +%/.",$%/($% $-$ +%/)$%/" ,"$. +)$.$'$

#+%/$% +-4#+ #$),$%/ &+7$)$ &"/%"6"($%

3 P+%+)$*$% -+(%4,4/" +)&". +*%'$" (+%-%/$% #"$%-$)$%'$ '$"-

+*+)$"(" ($,"-$& ,"%/(%/$% ++%." *+)"%-$$% *$&$)

+%/)$%/" "$'$ *+%/4,$.$% ,"$.+%"%/($-($% +6"&"+%&" $(- (+)!$

(4%&+);$&" $.$% $( #$% +%+)/" +$%- $(&+& (+*$#$ ,+$/$

6"%$%&"$, ++%." *+)$-)$% ,"%/(%/$% +*+)$"(" ,"%/(%/$% (+)!$

#$% +%"%/($-($% *+)&+*&" $(&'$)$($-

? S-)$-+/" *+%+)$*$% -+(%4,4/" +)&". #$*$- #"$/" +%!$#" ? &-)$-+/" '$"-

*$#$ *)4#( *+"&$.$% ,"$. #$)" &+)%'$ *+%//%$$% )$ $-+)"$,

#$% &$$- 4#"6"($&" *)4&+&



D"+)$ &+($)$%/ "%" #"-.($% "%#&-)""%#&-)" 7+)#$& '$%/ $*

+$%6$$-($% &+/$,$ &+&$- '$%/ #" $%//$* +)/"($% ,"%/(%/$% +%!$#"

+)$%6$$- $/" ,"%/(%/$% &+("-$) D"$%$ "%4;$&" -+(%4,4/" '$%/ &+$("% 7$%//".

+$- "%#&-)" +),4$.,4$. %-( +%#$*$-($% *+).$-"$% #$)" $&'$)$($-

($% .$%'$ -+)($"- #+%/$% *)4#(&" *+)&$.$$% -+-$*" !/$ $%6$$- ,$"% '$%/ -"#$(

+)/"($% ,"%/(%/$% &+("-$)

A#$*% *+)&$.$$% '$%/ &$$- "%" +%//%$($% -+(%4,4/" +)&". '$%/ ,+".

)$$. ,"%/(%/$% '$"- *+)&$.$$% *+$%/("- -+%$/$ ,"&-)"( #"$%$ ("-$ (+-$."

+)&$$ *+$%/("- -+%$/$ ,"&-)"( ++)"($% #$*$( '$%/ &$%/$- &+)"& %-(

,"%/(%/$% P4,-$% '$%/ #".$&",($% #$)" +"&" *$)-"(+, &+*+)-" SO2 #$% NO !/$

++)"($% #$*$( '$%/ &+)"& $/" (+&+.$-$% S+."%//$ *+)&$.$$% *+$%/("-

-+%$/$ ,"&-)"( +%74$ +$- "%4;$&" $) '$"- #+%/$% *+%//%$$% $.$% $($)

64&", &+*+)-" $- $)$ &$$- "%" $($% #$*$- +%"%/($-($% +"&" #$)" *$)-"(+, SO2

NO DAN CO2 U%-( +%/$-$&" $&$,$. #"$-$& -+(%4,4/" +)&". #"-.($%

&+$/$" $,-+)%$-"6 '$%/ #$*$- #"-+)$*($% T+(%4,4/" "%" #"(+,4*4(($% +%!$#" #$

($-+/4)" '$"- '$%/ *+)-$$ *+%+)$*$% -+(%4,4/" +)&". &+-+,$. *)4&+& *+$($)$%

#$% *+%+)$*$% -+(%4,4/" +)&". &++, *)4&+& *+$($)$% D"$%$ *+%+)+*$%

-+(%4,4/" +)&". &+-+,$. *)4&+& *+$($)$% #"$/" +%!$#" ++)$*$ !+%"& -+(%4,4/"#"$%-$)$%'$ -+(%4,4/" #"%"-)"6"($&" -+(%4,4/" #+#&-"%/ -+(%4,4/" #+&,6)"&$&"

-+(%4,4/" CO2 )+4;$, S+#$%/($% %-( *+%+)$*$% -+(%4,4/" +)&". &++, *)4&+&

*+$($)$% #"$/" +%!$#" -+(%4,4/" F9C -+(%4,4/" G$&"6"($&" 9$-$)$ T+(%4,4/"

MHD #$% -+(%4,4/" K4"%$&" IGCC #$% +uel !ell#

B* $aran

M+,".$- .$&", (+&"*,$% *$#$ $($,$. #".$)$*($% #+%/$% $#$%'$ *+%+)$*$%

-+(%4,4/" +)&". *$#$ *+)&$.$$% "%#&-)" #$*$- +%/)$%/" #$*$( %+/$-"6 '$%/-+)!$#" $/" ,"%/(%/$% #$% (+&+.$-$% $&'$)$($- D$% #".$)$*($% *,$ $/$) &+$

*+)&$.$$% #$*$- +%+)$*($% -+(%4,4/" +)&". $/$) -"#$( $#$ ,$/" #$*$( )( $/"

,"%/(%/$% #$% (+&+.$-$% &+)-$ *)4#(&" *% &+$("% +%"%/($- &+."%//$ -"#$( $#$

'$%/ #")/"($% $"( #$)" *".$( *+)&$.$$% (4%&+% #$% !/$ ,"%/(%/$%

S++%$)%'$ $($,$. "%" $&". !$. #$)" (+&+*)%$$% O,+. ($)+%$ "-

$*$",$ #$,$ $($,$. "%" -+)#$*$- (+&$,$.$% $-$ (+(+,")$% ($" 4.4% $$6

#$% +).$)$* *$)$ *+$7$ #$*$- ++)"($% ()"-"( #$% &$)$% '$%/ +)&"6$-

+$%/% #+" &+*)%$%'$ *+%,"&$% #" (+&+*$-$% +)"(-%'$



DAFTAR PUSTAKA

D4&+% K4*+)-"& ",$'$. 2005 /urnal Teknologi Mesin# S+(4,$. T"%//" T+(%4,4/"

I%#&-)" P$#$%/

R+($'$&$ L"%/(%/$% T"200 Teknologi Bersih 0!leaner Production1#P)4/)$ S-#"

T+(%"( L"%/(%/$% IT9 9$%#%/

S/"'4%4 A/&2000 /urnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9$%#%/



DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

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