Daftar Isi
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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................... HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ..................................i ABSTRAK................................................ii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………...iii KATA PENGANTAR.........................................iv DAFTAR ISI ............................................v DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................vi DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................vii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................1 1.2.Rumusan Masalah ...................................2 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ................................2 1.3.1. Tujuan Umum..................................2 1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus................................2 1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................3 1.4.1. Bagi Peneliti................................3 1.4.2. Bagi Institusi Pendidikan....................3 1.4.3. Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan........................3 1.5. Keaslian Penelitian ..............................4 BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1. Landasan Teori ...................................5 2.1.1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Paru...................5 2.1.2. Definisi dan KlasifikasiTuberkulosis Paru....6 2.1.3. Epidemiologi ................................9 2.1.4. Faktor Risiko ...............................11 2.1.5. Etiologi .................................................................................... 12 2.1.6. Patogenesis..................................13 2.1.7. Manifestasi Klinis...........................16 2.1.8. Diagnosis....................................18 2.1.9. Tatalaksana..................................23 2.1.10. Pencegahan..................................27 2.2. Kerangka Teori ...................................29 BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN 3.1. Jenis Penelitian .................................30 ii
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ...............................................................................................HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...............................................................................iABSTRAK................................................................................................................iiABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………...iiiKATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................ivDAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................vDAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................viDAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................viiBAB I. PENDAHULUAN1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................11.2.Rumusan Masalah ...............................................................................................21.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................2
1.3.1. Tujuan Umum...........................................................................................21.3.2. Tujuan Khusus..........................................................................................2
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................31.4.1. Bagi Peneliti..............................................................................................31.4.2. Bagi Institusi Pendidikan..........................................................................31.4.3. Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan.............................................................................3
1.5. Keaslian Penelitian .............................................................................................4
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA2.1. Landasan Teori ...................................................................................................5
2.1.1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Paru......................................................................52.1.2. Definisi dan KlasifikasiTuberkulosis Paru...............................................62.1.3. Epidemiologi ............................................................................................92.1.4. Faktor Risiko ...........................................................................................112.1.5. Etiologi ....................................................................................................122.1.6. Patogenesis...............................................................................................132.1.7. Manifestasi Klinis.....................................................................................162.1.8. Diagnosis...................................................................................................182.1.9. Tatalaksana................................................................................................232.1.10. Pencegahan..............................................................................................27
2.2. Kerangka Teori ...................................................................................................29
BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN3.1. Jenis Penelitian ...................................................................................................303.2. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ............................................................................30 3.2.1. Waktu Penelitian.......................................................................................30 3.2.2. Tempat Penelitian......................................................................................303.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .........................................................................30
3.3.1. Populasi Terjangkau ................................................................................303.3.2. Populasi Target.........................................................................................303.3.3. Sampel .....................................................................................................30
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3.3.4. Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi....................................................................313.4. Variabel 3.4.1. Variabel Terikat........................................................................................31 3.4.2. Variabel Bebas..........................................................................................313.5. Definisi Operasional ...........................................................................................313.6. Cara Pengumpulan Data .....................................................................................343.7. Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ...................................................................353.8. Alur Penelitian ...................................................................................................353.9. Rencana Kegiatan ...............................................................................................363.10 Anggaran ...........................................................................................................37
BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN4.1.Hasil
4.1.1 Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Anak.......................................384.1.2 Gambaran Klinis Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru..........................................404.1.3 Riwayat Pemeriksaan Penunjang Tuberkulosis Paru.................................434.1.4 Gambaran Jenis Pengobatan Yang Diberikan............................................45
4.2 Pembahasan4.2.1 Distribusi Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru................................464.2.2 Distribusi Gambaran Klinis Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru.........................474.2.3 Riwayat Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru........................................................494.2.4 Gambaran Pemeriksaan Penunjang Tuberkulosis Paru..............................514.2.5 Gambaran Jenis Pengobatan yang Diberikan.............................................52
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN5.1.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................555.1.2 Saran...........................................................................................................56
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...............................................................................................57BIODATA.................................................................................................................59
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Keaslian Penelitian...................................................................................4Tabel 2. Risiko Sakit Tuberkulosis pada Anak yang Terinfeksi Tuberkulosis….12Tabel 3. Sistem Skoring diagnosis Tuberkulosis anak…………………………..20Tabel 4. Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) yang biasa dipakai dan dosisnya……..26Tabel 5. Paduan OAT kategori anak…………………………………………….27Tabel 6. Dosis Kombinasi pada TB anak………………………………………..27Tabel 7. Rencana/Jadwal Penelitian……………………………………………..36Tabel 8. Anggaran……………………………………………………………….37Tabel 9 Distribusi Frekuensi berdasarkan Usia Penderita Tb Paru Anak……..38Tabel 10 Distribusi Frekuensi berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin………………………39Tabel 11 Distribusi Frekuensi berdasarkan Status Gizi………………………….39Tabel 12 Distribusi Frekuensi Penderita Yang Mengalami Demam,……………40Tabel 13 Distribusi Frekuensi Penderita Yang mengalami Batuk……………….40Tabel 14 Distribusi Frekuensi Penderita Yang Mengalami Penurunan Berat Badan
(BB) …………………………………....................................................41Tabel 15 Distribusi Frekuensi Penderita Yang Mengalami Pembesaran Kelenjar Getah Bening (KGB)………………………………………………….41Tabel 16 Distribusi Frekuensi berdasarkan Penderita Yang Mengalami Gejala
Pembengkakan Tulang Atau Sendi…………………………………….42Tabel 17 Distribusi Frekuensi berdasarkan Riwayat Imunisasi BCG……………43Tabel 18 Distribusi Frekuensi Riwayat Kontak Dengan Penderita Tuberkulosis
Lain…………………………………………………………………….43Tabel 19 Distribusi Frekuensi Tes Tuberkulin…………………………………..44Tabel 20 Distribusi Frekuensi Foto X-Ray………………………………………44Tabel 21 Distribusi Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Laju Endap Darah (LED)………….45Tabel 22 Distribusi Frekuensi Jenis Pengobatan Yang Diberikan……………….45Tabel 23 Hasil Skoring TB berdasarkan sistem skor IDAI……………………..53Tabel 24 Gejala/tanda klinis pada kelompok dengan skor <6………………...…53
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Kalender Perjalanan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Primer................................15Gambar 2. Skema Panduan OAT Anak....................................................................25Gambar 3. Kerangka Teori........................................................................................29
