Chapter III VI ANALISA KAPASITAS DAN SISTEM DRAENASE

73

III BAB

IGOLODOTEM NAITILENEP

1.3 idutS hayaliW isakoL

lad iD halmujes nakulrepid ,nanugnabmep keyorp utaus nakanacnerem ma

nanugnabmep keyorp isakol uata tapmet nagnukgnil atres haread ianegnem isamrofni

gnusgnal araces kiab atad nalibmagnep nakukalid uti kutnU .nakanaskalid naka uti

libmagneP .gnusgnal kadit nupuam nad nauajninep halada aynduskam gnusgnal atad na

duskamid gnay naD .nagnapal id nakukalid gnusgnal narukugnep uata natatacnep

uata isnatsni adapek atad nalibmagnep halai gnusgnal kadit atad nalibmagnep nagned

.gnanewreb gnay tabajep

k haread ianegnem ataD nad natakgnineP agabmeL irad libmaid USU supma

igolotamilK nuisatS nad nadeM )USU T3P( USU iggniT naurugreP nagnabmegneP

.nadeM ilapmaS

sataB - naanacnerep haread satab a gnay haread utaus halada USU supmaK laer

adeM aydamatoK uraB nadeM natamacek id katelret ini nadeM USU supmaK laerA .n

satab iaynupmem - :tukireb iagabes satab

- halebeS U ieS nalaJ gnajnapes kududnep namikumep nagned nasatabreb arat

.gnadaP

- nalaJ gnajnapes kududnep namikumep nagned nasatabreb rumiT halebeS

.arumittaP netipaK

- satabreb taraB halebeS nalaJ gnajnapes kududnep namikumep nagned nas

.nanugnabmeP

- nalaJ gnajnapes kududnep namikumep nagned nasatabreb nataleS halebeS

.irakidreB

sauL halada USU supmak laera latot .ah 341

Universitas Sumatera Utara

83

2.3 nahaB D talA na

:halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nahaB

:sata iridret remirp ataD

.1 narulaS narilA hareaD )gnerel nagnirimek nad gnajnap( ifargopot ateP

USU )SAD( .

.2 USU narulaS.AD naadaeK ateP .

.3 USU esaniard gnapmanep ievrus nad haned ateP .

:sata iridret rednukes ataD

.1 nanalub najuh haruc ataD mumiskam nairah nad 0002 nuhat aggnih 0102

akisifoeG nad ,igolotamilK ,igoloroeteM nadaB irad helorepid gnay

.nadeM ilapmaS )GKMB( p atreS helorepid gnay ileD SAD satab latigid ate

upmaW SADPB irad - nuhat ADSP saniD nad ralU ieS 1102 .

.2 D satab latigid ateP arilA harea SU narulaS n U rad helorepid gnay USU i

102 nuhat 1. d naD rebmusreb gnay USU supmaK id esaniard naadaek ata

.USU irad

sarek takgnarep apureb ini naitilinep malad nakanugid gnay natalareP

( erawdrah kanul takgnarep nad ) erawtfos( ( atad nakusamep irad ialum ) tupni iapmas )

( lisah nakatecnep nagned tuptuo ) ep apureb p pukacnem tubesret natalareP .at takgnare

gnay kanul takgnareP .silut tala )c( nad retnirp )b( ,retupmok )a( :irad iridret gnay sarek

)a( :irad iridret 7002 eciffo tfosorciM )b( , 3.3 isreV weivrcA IRSE )c( , elgooG htraE

7439.33711.0.5 isrev )d( , adamS - 7002 isrev daC otuA )e( ,21.2 isrev birtsiD )f( nad ,

0.4 isrev SAR_CEH .


93

3.3 P lebairaV natilene

sabeb kadit lebairav nad sabeb lebairav sata iridret ini naitilenep malad lebairaV

halada )X( sabeb lebairaV .)takirat( rotkaf - ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf esaniard narulas ,

utiay narulas kutneb X( 1 ,) narulas nagniraj X( 2 nagnirimek nad gnajnap ,) narulas X( 3 ,)

naanuggnep nad naalolegnep nad X( nahal 4 )Y( sabeb kadit lebairav nakgnades ,)

aynraseb halada narulas tibed naamasrep nakrasadreb gnutihid gnay .lanoisaR sumuR

.3 4 ismusA

ismusA - :tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay ismusa

.1 nakgnutihrepmem aynaH tibed USU esaniarD )SAD( narulaS narilA hareaD adap .

.2 lebairaV - malad nakanugid gnay sabeb lebairav tibed nad narila ujal iracnem

narulas .utnetret utkaw nautas malad habureb kadit nad patet ini naitilenep malad

.3 T raseb gnay acauc nahaburep idajre nahal anugatat nahaburep nad .

.3 5 igolodoteM

naagudneP ikgnumek nad saul pukuc gnay nagnaneg uata rijnab aynidajret nan

adap iggnit gnay najuh haruc naktabikaid 1102 lirpA 1 adap USU supmaK id iggnit

( ria napakgnat haread aera tnemhctac iagnuS nagned aynnatiak ada nad licek gnay )

etoP irad isnerefer nakrasadreb arubaB nususid nadeM atoK rijnaB isagitiM nad isn

lanoisaN ranimeS malad gnitniG rumkaM helo - id ISSTTPMB 1 aretamuS satisrevinU

nadeM ,aratU - rebotkO 41 atad nahalognep ini nasilunep malaD .1102 tubesret

nakanuggnem sisilanaid edoteM isanibmokgnep nad lanoisaR margorp na CEH - SAR

0.4 .utnetret ajrek napahat iulalem surah aynrihka lisah helorepmem kutnu ,aggniheS .

( nakusamep irad iridret duskamid gnay ajrek napahaT tupni ( sesorp ,) ssecorp nad ,)

( naraulek tuptuo .)


04

idutS akatsuP

ataD nalibmagneP

ataD :rednukeS 1 . najuh haruc ataD GKMB

rakanep nuisats ateP .2 najuh haruc 3 nahal anug atat ataD .

ataD nahalogneP

nalupmiseK naraS nad

USU esaniarD narulaS isaulavE nad sisilanA

iaseleS

ialuM

halasaM isakifitnedI

ataD :remirP USU narulaS.AD ifargopot ateP .1

2 . USU narulaS.AD naadaeK ateP 3 ateP . USU esaniard haned 4 . nagnapal ievruS

ar nupadA nacn ga naitilenep n ini rihkA saguT naanaskalep 1.3 rabmaG itrepes :tukireb

1.3 rabmaG rihkA saguT naanaskalep anacner napahat akgnareK

naledomeP CEH - SAR

igolordiH sisilanA

akiluardiH sisilanA


14

.3 6 ataD nalupmugneP

nalupmugneP naitilenep isamrofni aumes naktapadnem kutnu nakukalid atad

atres iduts isakol adap akiluardih nad igolordih sisilanagnem malad anugreb gnay

naisanibmokgnep CEH - 0.4 SAR ataD .gnukudnep margorp iagabes - tubesret atad

d atres tubesret iduts isakol atad apureb ata ajuh haruc aparebeb nakrasadreb nanalub n

1002 nuhat najuh haruc rakgnanep nuisats aggnih nadaB irad helorepid gnay 0102

.nadeM ilapmaS )GKMB( akisifoeG nad ,igolotamilK ,igoloroeteM nautas latigid ateP

( nahal anug atat ,hanat sinej esudnal D satab nad ) SADPB irad helorepid ileD SA

upmaW - .nadeM ralU ieS

.3 7 alogneP ataD sisilanA nad nah

naidajek lisah sisilanagnem nad iracnem kutnu nakulrepid atad nahalogneP

pait kutnu mumu araces gnutihid gnay akiluardih nad igolordih retemarap nakrasadreb -

,nemele pait namargomep igab nakusam nakapurem nad CEH - SAR iagabes tupni .

( nakusamep haleteS tupni namargomep malad akiluardih nad igolordih retemarap irad )

CEH - SAR id naidumek ini ( sesorp ssecorp ) iracid gnay nagnutihrep nakrasadreb nad

naklisahgnem ( naraulek tuptuo ) gnay lisah irad esaniard nahurulesek narabmag apureb

irad narilagnep iagabes isnemid agit nupuam isnemid aud araces kiab tapadid

( nakusamep telni ( nagnaubmep ek iapmas ) teltuo hadumrepmem aggnihes )

latigid kutneb malad rabmag natamagnep .

8.3 sisilanA Hi igolord

halognem nataigek itupilem ini iduts adap nakukalid gnay igolordih sisilanA

.)rijnab( nasapmil tibed agrah naktapadid iapmas hatnem atad ataD iakapid gnay najuh

sisilana kutnu irad lasareb ini 3 ( agit hayaliw id adareb gnay nuisats ) ,nadeM atok

ay .atS :uti nagnutnuT tanidrook id ;UL 442005,3( ,)TB 815036,89 gnayamueS ieS .atS


24

id drook ;UL 0397285,3( tani )TB 743385,89 tanidrook id ainoloP .atS nad , 0397285,3(

UL 0397285,3( )TB 743385,89 ;UL )TB 743385,89 ; najuh atad nahalogneP .

sumur nakanuggnem ataR - .II baB adap )92.2( naamasrep adap rabajlA atar

1.8.3 najuH haruC isneukerF sisilanA

haruc helorepmem kutnu halada ini najuh haruc isneukerf sisilana irad naujuT

atad halada nakanugid gnay najuh ataD .gnalu adoirep aparebeb nagned najuh nanalub

skam mumi . ini sisilana adaP id kutnu isubirtsid sisilana adotem aparebeb nakanug

iakapid gnay adoteM .utnetret gnalu edoirep nuhat nagned najuh haruc nakarikrepmem

haread najuh isubirtsid kitsiretkarak tahilem nagned nakutnetid surah aynitnan

edoireP .tapmetes gnisam adap gnutihid naka gnay gnalu - kutnu halada edotem gnisam

,5 ,2 gnalu edoirep 01 nad .nuhat

.1 lamroN isubirtsiD adoteM

nakapureM F isgnu D isubirtsi K nagned lanekid uata lamroN )FDC( fitalumu

( ssuaG isubirtsid noitubirtsiD naissuaG isubirtsiD .) N isgnuf ikilimem lamro

satilibaborp nataparek .II baB adap )2.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad gnay

.2 lamroN goL isubirtsiD adoteM

nakanuggnem anacner najuh haruc nagnutihrep lamroN goL isubirtsid kutnU

naamasrep I baB adap )7.2( naamasrep nagned iapmas )3.2( .I

.3 III epyT nosraeP isubirtsiD adoteM

isgnuf adap anahredes araces isubirtsid tafis rotkaf nakanuggnem ini edoteM

tapad ini nakanugid gnay sumuR .III epyT nosraeP isubirtsid gnaulep nataparek

.II baB adap )8.2( naamasrep adap atahlid

.4 goL isubirtsiD adoteM III epyT nosraeP

ini III epyT nosraeP isubirtsid gnaulep nataparek isgnuf anahredes araceS tapad

.II baB adap )21.2( naamasrep nagned iapmas )9.2( naamasrep adap tahilid


34

.5 kE I epyT lebmuG isubirtsiD adoteM s lamert

d nakanugid kaynab lebmuG isubirtsid adoteM najuh isneukerf sisilana mala

nagned iapmas )31.2( naamasrep adap itrepes sumur iaynupmem gnay

.II baB adap )51.2( naamasrep

nakanugrepmem ini najuh haruc isneukerf kutnu ayntujnales atad nahalogneP

margorP adamS - swodniW rof 21.2 birtsiD lacitsitatS , sisylanA noitubirtsiD lisaH .

nakijasid nakukalid gnay atad nahalognep adap .naripmal naidumeK lebat nakijasid

nuisats adap najuh isneukerf nagnutihrep emuser - nagned gnutihid gnay nuisats

.isneukerf isubirtsid nagnutihrep edotem )amil( 5 nakanugrepmem

iraD najuh isarud kutnu lanoisar fargordih naktahilrepmem .)a( 2.3 rabmaG

utiay isartnesnok utkaw taas idajret mumiskam tibeD .isartnesnok utkaw nagned amas

amasreb aynnial naigab irad narila nagned huaj gnilap gnay tapmet irad narila haletes -

pmetek iapmas amas najuh haletes licegnem ilabmek gnusgnal narila nad narukugnep ta

naka tibed akam ,isartnesnok utkaw irad raseb hibel najuh amal alibapA .itnehreb

licegnem narila naidumek nad itnehreb najuh iapmas mumiskam tibed rasebes natsnok

,ilabmek epid rabmag itrepes .)b( 2.3 rabmaG adap naktahilr

)a( )b(

Q Q

kam Q kam Q

cT t T = cT t T

.3 rabmaG 2 utkaw nagned amas )T( najuh isarud lanoisar fargordih )a( isartnesnok

b hibel )T( najuh isarud )b( 1.1 rabmaG nad ,)cT( ase utkaw adapirad r

sartnesnok .)cT( naatokreP esaniarD )8002( ilseW ,


44

2.8.3 ijU nakococeK isubirtsiD

gnay narabes hakapa ijugnem kutnu halada narabes nakococek naijugneP

nataubmep malad hilipid evruc noitarud .aynsiripme narabes nagned kococ naijugneP

edotem nagned nakukalid retemarap vonrimS - forogomloK .

fitalumuk satilibaborp aratna nagnidnabrep pukacnem aynrasad rudesorP

,n narukureb gnay lepmaS .uajnitid gnay isgnuf fitalumuk isubirtsid nad nagnapal

iraD .takgninem gnay naturu nagned rutaid utaus kutnebmem naka rutaid gnay atad

:tukireb iagabes halada ini naijugnep rudesorP .aggnat fitalumuk isneukerf isgnuf

.5 aynraseb nakutnet nad )aynkilabes uata licek ek raseb irad( atad nakturU

gnisam irad gnaulep - :tubesret atad gnisam

X1 X(P 1 ) X2 X(P 2 X ) n X(P n)

.6 gnisam ialin nakutneT - narabmaggnep lisah irad sitiroet gnaulep gnisam

.atad X1 X(P 1 X ) 2 X(P 2 X ) n X(P n)

.7 gnaulep aratna rasebret hisiles nakutnet tubesret gnaulep ialin audek iraD

ulep nagned natamagnep .sitiroet gna

X( P [ mumiskaM = D m ) X(P m ] )

.8 ( sitirk ialin lebat nakrasadreB vonrimS - tset vorogomloK nakutnet ) N iali

( sitirk oD .)

nakanugid gnay sitiroet isubirtsid akam oD ialin irad licek hibel D ialin alibapA

subirtsid naamasrep nakutnenem kutnu hibel D ialin alibapa ipatet ,amiretid tapad i

isubirtsid nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid gnay sitiroet isubirtsid akam oD ialin irad raseb

.amiretid tapad kadit

.3 8.3 najuH satisnetnI

.utkaw nautasrep najuh ria namaladek uata iggnit halada najuh satisnetnI tafiS

gnurednec aynsatisnetni gnusgnalreb najuh takgnis nikam halada najuh mumu nikam

.aynsatisnetni alup iggnit nikam ayngnalu edoirep raseb nikam nad iggnit


54

kiab najuh atad sisilana nakukalem arac nagned helorepid najuh satisnetnI

upuam kitsitats araces nakgnubuhid najuh satisnetni aynasaiB .siripme araces n nagned

.namajmaj nad tinem 06 ,tinem 03 ,tinem 5 aynlasim kednep akgnaj najuh isarud ataD

nagned helorepid tapad aynah ini kednep akgnaj najuh haruc tala nakanuggnem

d alibapA .sitamoto najuh tatacnep kadit kednep akgnaj najuh ata ada gnay ,aidesret

gnutihid tapad najuh satisnetni akam ,nairah najuh atad aynah sumur nagned

ebononoM .II baB )91.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad

4.8.3 lanoisaR edoteM

nagned nagnutihrep iakapid ini iduts adap anacner tibed gnutihgnem kutnU

tibed nakutnenem kutnu edotem utas halas halada lanoisar edoteM .lanoisar edotem

utaus nakapurem aynmumu gnay ,najuh haruc helo naktabikaid gnay naakumrep narila

anacnerem kutnu rasad .esaniard narulas tibed nak

ualak idajret mumiskam narilagnep halada lanoisar edotem irad ismusa nupadA

kutnU .aynnarila haread isartnesnok utkaw amal nagned amas najuh haruc utkaw amal

saR sumur akam aH 08 irad raseb hibel aynnarilagnep saul gnay haread araces lanoi

II baB adap )14.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad sitametam

9.3 A sisilan akiluardiH

nagnotop adap anamid USU esaniard padahret nakukalid silordih sisilanA

( nakusamep utkaw esaniard gnapmanep emit telni ( naraulegnep utkaw nad ) emit teltuo )

ay atad nakrasadreb gnapmanep satisapak nakutnenem atres tapadid gn - gnay atad

iracnem malaD .nakanacnerid helet gnay tibed satisapak tapadid aggnihes helorepid

nagned naktujnalid )64.2( naamasrep adap halada iakapid gnay sumur narila natapecek

p tibed iracnem .II baB adap )94.2( naamasrep nakanuggnem narulas isnemid ada


64

01.3 CEH - 0.4 SAR

CEH - SAR narulas narila nakledomem kutnu isakilpa margorp nakapurem

.aynnial akubret narulas gnapmanep nad ,iagnus ,esaniard itrepes akubret reviR

metsyS sisylanA aubid ,)SAR( helo t retneC gnireenignE cigolordyH gnay )CEH(

hawab id ajrek nautas nakapurem sreenignE fo sproC ymrA SU .)ECASU( CEH - SAR

kat nupuam nenamrep narila isnemid utas ledom nakapurem - dna ydaets( nenamrep

eno ydaetsnu - .)ledom wolf lanoisnemid

CEH - SAR ikilimem ,ateB 4 isreV ,ini taas radereb halet gnay urabret isrev

)2( ,nenamrep narila ria akum liforp nagnutih )1( :isnemid utas ledom nenopmok tapme

satilauk nagnutih )4( nad ,nemides ropsnart nagnutih )3( ,nenamrep kat narila isalumis

.ria )rutarepmet( malad gnitnep nemele utaS CEH - SAR nenopmok tapmeek halada

,amas gnay akiluardih nagnutih enituor ,amas gnay irtemoeg atad iakamem tubesret

akum eliforp nagnutih haletes seskaid tapad gnay kiluardih niased rutif aparebeb atres

.nakukalid ria

CEH - SAR purem lacihparg rutif nakisargetnignem gnay isakilpa margorp naka

atres ,kifarg ,atad nanapmiynep nad nemejanam ,kiluardih sisilana ,ecafretni resu

.naropalep margorp naanuggnep malaD H CE -R SA utiay naktahrepid ulrep gnay , tupni

kutnu atad H CE -R SA ay atad paiteS . utnet hadus naijak isidnok nagned nagnubuhreb gn

nakapurem tupni nanugnab nad narulas ledom kutnu irtemoeg ataD .naledomep adap

atad nakanuggnem ria ievrus lisah nagnapal .isavele naiggnitek atad nad

gnalu edoirep nagned rijnab tibed atad apureb igolordih nagnutihrep ataD

.utnetret avruk nakrasadreb tibed atad naktaafnamem nagned taubid naledomeP

ataD .ria nakaregrep iuhategnem kutnu fargordih natapecek ria ases ta tatacret gnay nad

satab tarays adap tupni idajnem tapad silordih araces sisilanaid hadus .


84

I BAB V

ATAD ASILANA NAD IDUTS ISAKOL ISIDNOK

4 1. idutS isakoL mumU isidnoK

1.4 rabmaG aratU aretamuS satisrevinU isakoL

4 1. 1. sataB - naanacnereP hareaD satab

nad natakgnineP agabmeL irad libmaid USU supmak haread ianegnem ataD


.nadeM ilapmaS sataB - naanacnerep haread satab a utaus halada USU supmaK laer

d katelret gnay harea ydamatoK uraB nadeM natamacek id supmaK laerA .nadeM a

satab iaynupmem ini nadeM USU - :tukireb iagabes satab


.gnadaP

- kududnep namikumep nagned nasatabreb rumiT halebeS nalaJ gnajnapes

.arumittaP netipaK

- nalaJ gnajnapes kududnep namikumep nagned nassatabreb taraB halebeS

.nanugnabmeP


.irakidreB

USU supmak laera latot sauL halada .2.4 rabmaG id tahilid tapad isakoL ateP .ah 341

84

I BAB V











.gnadaP


.arumittaP netipaK


.nanugnabmeP


.irakidreB


84

I BAB V











.gnadaP


.arumittaP netipaK


.nanugnabmeP


.irakidreB



84


05

4 1. 2. ifargopoT

laerA katelret nadeM USU supmaK mas m 05,8 aratna sataid m 00,21 iap

aratU nad tuaL taraB halebes id adareb hadneret gnay haread anamiD .tual naakumrep

laera irad ayaD taraB nad nataleS halebes id adareb iggnitret gnay haread nakgnades

.3.4 rabmaG adap tahilid tapad ifargopot naadaeK .USU supmaK

4 1. 3. aT nahaL anuG at

laera adap atat naanuggneP K :tukireb iagabes halada nadeM USU supma

o nad ,tikas hamur ,muirotarobal ,nahailukrep gnudeg ,rotnak( mumu nanugnaB

nial - )nial .

o ,nesod ffats nahamureP amarsa j nad nala - satlukaf ratna gnubuhgnep nalaj .

o nagnapaL ikrap r p , akubret nagnapal nad nanamatre .

4 1. .4 milkI

kutnU aratna narasikreb erutarepmet ,nadeM USU supmaK hared 12 ,9o C

iapmas 23 o najuh isubirtsiD .sanap awahreb gnay nakatakid ini haread aggnihes C

nalub apnat nuhat gnajnapes atarem pukuc - s ,gnirek nalub haread kutnu aggnihe

utnenem kadit asib najuh misum nagned iadnatid gnay rijnab misum ini USU supmaK

.nuhat gnajnapes

4 1. .5 nalaJ nagniraJ d esaniarD na

nagniraJ nad amatu nalaj aparebeb irad iridret USU supmaK haread id nalaj

ratna gnubuhgnep nalaj nalaj ,satlukaf - gnay esaniard narulas iaynupmem tubesret nalaj

kadit gnay ada hisam tapmet aparebeb adap ipatet nalaj isis audek adap naktapmetid

.esaniard iaynupmem


15

4 1. .6 narulaS naadaeK

malad hisam USU supmaK id ada gnay narulas isidnok aynmumu adaP

gnapmanep nagned akubret narulas irad iridret raseb naigabes narulaS .kiab naadaek

aynmumu nalaj ipet id narulas ek nanugnab irad najuh ria narilagnep kutnu ,muisepart

.pututret narulas nagned esaniard halada

4 1. .7 isakoL - rijnaB isakol

jninep lisah iraD nakumetid akam gnusgnal araces natamagnep nad naua

:utiay ,USU supmaK id rijnab isakol aparebeb

o laJ naped irad ialum satisrevinU na M gnaggnaleG apmas awsisaha i

.rusnaM .rD nalaJ nagnapmisrep

o gnajnapeS .rusnaM .rD nalaJ

o gnudeg irad ialum I uraB nalaJ nagnapmisrep ek iapmas kinketiloP nahailukrep

.ruysnaM .rD nalaJ

4 1. .8 gnaubmeP narulaS

arubaB iagnuS ek gnaubid USU supmaK haread id hutaj gnay najuh riA

iulalem 4 :utiay ,gnaubmep narulas haub

.1 gnaubmep narulaS anoZ lum I mas onosramuS .rD nalaJ irad ia nalaJ iap

gnorog iulalem naidumek arumittaP netipaK - iagnuS ek )ilaggneB itit( gnorog

.arubaB

.2 p narulaS J irad ialum II anoZ gnaubme haub aud iulalem nayfoS .rD nala

gnorog - gnisam gnorog - J id gnisam etipaK nalaJ nad irakidreB nala arumittaP n

T( apmas )etnaR iti .arubaB iagnuS ek i

.3 S J irad ialum III anoZ gnaubmep narula nala esaniard iulalem satisrevinU

gnorog naidumek - aerA nadeM .gG nalaJ naakumrep hawab id raseb gnorog

.arubaB iagnuS ek iapmas arumitaP netipaK nalaJ gnotomem atres

.4 d ialum VI anoZ gnaubmep narulaS netipaK nalaJ ujunem rusnaM .rD nalaJ ira

arubaB iagnuS ek iapmas arumittaP .


15


25


35


55

9.1.4 esaniarD narulaS gnapmaneP Y adA gna

.4 rabmaG 6 muiseparT gnapmaT

di ,)m( narulas sata gnapmat rabel = B :anam = h ,)m( narulas rasad rabel = b

.)m( naagaj iggnit = f )m( ria naiggnitek

:5.4 rabmaG adaP lebaT nagnareteK

.)gnaubmep narulas( teltuO = O

di iraJ = R ,narulas nagnirimek = m :anam - nagnirimek( epolS= S ,)m( silordih iraj

)narulas .

E isidnoK 1.4 lebaT gnitsisk .USU esaniarD gnaubmeP narulaS

anoZ maneP

h b B f m R S otoF

gnap )m( )m( )m( )m( )m( nagnapaL

1 O1-1 1.1 6.2 0.3 11.0 8181.0 7695.0 9200.0

bb

2

O2-1 2.1 2.1 0.2 21.0 3333.0 6484.0 6100.0


65

3

O3-1

5.1=D 21.0 3333.0 0034.0 46700.0

4 O4-1 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 0573.0 3063.0 11100.0

rebmuS ( : ievruS nad USU ataD ).

01.1.4 adA gnaY narulaS satisapaK nagnutihreP

aynraseb iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ada gnay narulas satisapak nagnutihreP

upmam gnay tibed aggnihes ,tubesret narulas helo nakrilaid upmam gnay tibed

lortnokid tapad igolordih asilana nakrasadreb aynitnan tubesret narulas helo nakrilaid

.kadit uata nakanugid tapad hisam tubesret narulas hakapa

narulaS - noteb gninil nagned narulas halada USU supmaK id ada gnay narulas

ailag apureb gninil apnat narulas nad gnay narulas satisapak ini lah malaD .hanat n

isnemid naka gninil apnat narulas nakgnades ,gninil nagned narilas halaynah gnutihid

.II baB adap )94.2( nad )64.2( naamasrep nakrasadreb anacner satisapak nakrasadreb

nagnutihreP uisepart gnapmat kutnu lortnok m:

= V

. /. /

= .

= . . /. /

di iraj = R ,narulas hasab gnapmat saul = A :anam - gnililek = P ,P/A = silordih iraj

.gninnaM narasakek neisifeok = n ,narulas rasad nagnirimek = S ,hasab

nagnutihrep ayntujnaleS 2.4 lebaT adap tahilid tapad narulas satisapak

.4.4 rabmaG adap tahilid tapad uajnitid gnay gnapmanep gnotop kitit nakgnades

gnoroG 2


75

:lebat nagnareteK

,hazmaH = H ,haifanaH ukgneT = T ,saaM = M ,satisrevinU = U

nayfoS = F ,nianrakluZ = Z ,alisacnaP = P ,mikaH ludbA = A ,II uraB = R ,

I uraB = B ,)gnaubmep narulas( teltuO = O ,onosramuS = S ,ruysnaM = N

:narulas aparebeb nagnutihreP

.1 U narulas gnapmaneP 1 )USU satisrevinU nalaJ( 3 anoZ id

narulaS gnapmaneP sauL retem 0225.0 = A : 2

7800.2 = P :hasab gnilileK

iraJ - 9952.0 = P/A = R :silordih iraj

12100,0 = S :narulas rasad nagnirimeK

510.0 = n :noteb kutnu gninnaM narasakek neisifeoK

= V .

/. /

= /1 .0 510 . 0. 9952 2/3. 0. 12100 1/2 m 4449.0 = 2 ted/

.

Q 0, 0225 . 0, 4449 0. 9294 m3 ted/

.2 U narulas gnapmaneP 3 )USU satisrevinU nalaJ( 3 anoZ id

narulaS gnapmaneP sauL retem 0225.0 = A : 2

7800.2 = P :hasab gnilileK

iraJ - 9952.0 = P/A = R :silordih iraj

12100,0 = S :narulas rasad nagnirimeK

innaM narasakek neisifeoK 510.0 = n :noteb kutnu gn

= V

. /. /

= /1 .0 510 . 0. 9952 2/3. 0. 12100 1/2 m 4449.0 = 2 ted/

.

Q 0, 0225 . 0, 4449 0. 9294 m3 ted/


85

.3 narulas gnapmaneP O3 )aerA nadeM gnaG( 3 anoZ id

gnorog loir retemaiD - retem 05.1 = D :gnorog

iraJ - r :narakgnil iraj D x 5,0 =

05,1 x 5,0 =

retem 57.0 =

7.4 rabmaG narulaS narakgniL gnapmaT

:alib mumiskam tibeD

451 = 0

081 = 0 451 0 62 = 0

DA : DA gnajnaP soC r =

62 soC 57,0 = 0

1476.0 =

CB : CB gnajnaP niS D =

62 niS 05,1 = 0\

m 6456,0 =

A :hasab gnapmat sauL

= A 2 . 451 0

063 0 . . r2

1

2 . )DA . CB(

= 2 . 4510

063 0 . ( . )57,0 2 + 1

2 )14760,0 . 6756,0( .

m 5337,1 = 2


95

P :hasab gnilileK

= P 2 . 451 0

063 0 . . D

= 2 . 451 0

063 0 . . m 05.1

m 7130,4 =

iraJ - = R :silordiH irajA

P =

1, 5337

4, 7130 0034,0 =

narasakek neisifeoK 510.0 = n :noteb kutnu gninnaM

= V

. /. /

= /1 .0 510 . 0. 9952 2/3. 0. 12100 1/2 m 4449.0 = 2 ted/

.

Q 0, 0225 . 0, 4449 0. 9294 m3 ted/

:tibeD sumuR

. . /. /

1. 5337 . 1/0, 510 . 0, 0034 2/3. 0, 46700 1/2

5, 9557 m /3 ted


06

.adA gnaY narulaS tukgnA satisapaK nagnutihreP 2.4 lebaT

gnapmaneP h b B f m A P R S Q

1 anoZ )m( )m( )m( )m( m( 2) )m( )m( m( 3 )ted /

U4 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

U 01 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 6100.0 6432.1

U 11 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 6100.0 6432.1

K1 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

K2 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

K3 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

K4 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

M1 8.0 8.0 2.1 80.0 52.0 6507.0 3482.2 9803.0 11100.0 5217.0

M2 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

M6 8.0 8.0 2.1 80.0 52.0 6507.0 3482.2 9803.0 11100.0 5217.0

M7 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 48200.0 8296.3

R2 1 1.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 5291.1 4559.2 5304.0 44100.0 3746.1

R5 1 8.0 2.1 1.0 2.0 288.0 6536.2 6433.0 26100.0 7041.1

R6 1 8.0 2.1 1.0 2.0 288.0 6536.2 6433.0 26100.0 7041.1

H1 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

gnubmasreb -


16



H2 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

B4 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 44100.0 9165.1

B5 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 44100.0 9165.1

B6 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

B7 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

B8 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

Z1 kadiT adA narulaS

Z2 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

P1 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 46000.0 9087.0

P2 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

P3 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

P4 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

P5 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

N1 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 96300.0 8849.0

N2 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 96300.0 8849.0

gnubmasreb -


26



N3 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 96300.0 8849.0

N4 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 36200.0 108.0

N5 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 36200.0 108.0

N6 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 48200.0 2557.0

N7 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 48200.0 8296.3

N8 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 48200.0 8296.3

N9 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 48200.0 8296.3

N 01 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 48200.0 8296.3

N 11 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 44100.0 5926.2

N 21 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 44100.0 5926.2

N 31 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 44100.0 5926.2

S1 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 77400.0 7870.1

S2 8.0 6.0 1 80.0 52.0 6165.0 3480.2 4962.0 77400.0 7870.1

S3 1.1 1 4.1 11.0 8181.0 2861.1 5210.3 8783.0 36200.0 9321.2

S4 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

gnubmasreb -


36



S5 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

S6 8.0 7.0 1 80.0 5781.0 2106.0 1561.2 7772.0 36200.0 9478.0

S7 8.0 7.0 1 80.0 5781.0 2106.0 1561.2 7772.0 36200.0 9478.0

S8 8.0 7.0 1 80.0 5781.0 2106.0 1561.2 7772.0 36200.0 9478.0

S9 8.0 7.0 1 80.0 5781.0 2106.0 1561.2 7772.0 36200.0 9478.0



U5 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 76100.0 8138.2

U6 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 76100.0 8138.2

U7 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 8674.3 6484.0 76100.0 8138.2

T1 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

F1 8.0 8.0 6.1 80.0 5.0 2538.0 14.2 6643.0 49200.0 6984.1

F2 8.0 8.0 6.1 80.0 5.0 2538.0 14.2 6643.0 49200.0 6984.1

gnubmasreb -


46



F4 8.0 8.0 6.1 80.0 5.0 2538.0 14.2 6643.0 13000.0 7384.0

F5 8.0 8.0 6.1 80.0 5.0 2538.0 14.2 6643.0 13000.0 7384.0

F6 8.0 8.0 6.1 80.0 5.0 2538.0 14.2 6643.0 13000.0 7384.0

A6 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1



U1 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

U2 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

U3 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

U8 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 6100.0 6432.1

U9 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 6100.0 6432.1

M1 8.0 8.0 2.1 80.0 52.0 6507.0 3482.2 9803.0 11100.0 5217.0

M4 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

gnubmasreb -


56



M5 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

T2 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

T3 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

R0 8.0 5.0 1 80.0 5213.0 225.0 7800.2 9952.0 12100.0 9294.0

R1 1 1.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 5291.1 4559.2 5304.0 44100.0 3746.1

R3 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

R4 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

B1 1 1.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 5291.1 4559.2 5304.0 44100.0 3746.1

B2 1 1.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 5291.1 4559.2 5304.0 44100.0 3746.1

B3 1 1.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 5291.1 4559.2 5304.0 44100.0 3746.1

F3 8.0 7.0 6.1 80.0 5265.0 6597.0 2253.2 2833.0 49200.0 1693.1

A1 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

A2 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 67100.0 9492.1

A3 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

A4 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

gnubmasreb - -


66



A5 1 1 6.1 1.0 3.0 341.1 3978.2 793.0 3900.0 2552.1

A7 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

A8 8.0 7.0 9.0 80.0 521.0 8865.0 2151.2 4462.0 77400.0 9870.1

P6 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 11100.0 4820.1

P7 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 11100.0 4820.1

P8 40.1 5.1 72.2 21.0 5333.0 6681.2 9735.2 5168.0 11100.0 9781.3

P9 40.1 5.1 72.2 21.0 5333.0 6681.2 9735.2 5168.0 11100.0 9781.3

P 01 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 11100.0 4820.1

P 11 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 11100.0 4820.1


gnaubmeP )m( )m( )m( )m( m( 2) )m( )m( m( 3 )ted /

O1-1 1.1 6.2 3 11.0 8181.0 2257.2 5216.4 7695.0 9200.0 300.7

O2-1 2.1 2.1 2 21.0 3333.0 8486.1 9674.3 6484.0 76100.0 9138.2

O3-1

05.1=D 21.0 3333.0 5337.1 7130.4 34.0 46700.0 9557.5

O4-1 8.0 1 6.1 80.0 573.0 4419.0 9735.2 3063.0 11100.0 4820.1

- muS reb ( : ataD nahalogneP nad sisilanA )

gnoroG 2


76

4. 11.1 naagaJ iggniT

uata naagaj iggniT eerf - draob narulas satisapak helo nakutnetid narulas adap

iapmas 5 aratna narasikreb utiay ,)h( ria iggnit nakrasadreb tapad uata % 03 irad

.)h( ria naiggnitek

4.2 igolordiH sisilanA

p nakukalid gnay igolordih sisilanA halognem nataigek itupilem ini iduts ada

.)rijnab( nasapmil tibed agrah naktapadid iapmas hatnem atad ataD iakapid gnay najuh

sisilana kutnu irad lasareb ini 3 ( agit hayaliw id adareb gnay nuisats ) ,nadeM atok

.atS :utiay nagnutnuT tanidrook id 442005,3( ,)TB 815036,89 ; UL ieS .atS

id gnayamueS )TB 743385,89 ; UL 0397285,3( tanidrook id ainoloP .atS nad ,

tanidrook .)TB 743385,89 ; UL 0397285,3( )TB 743385,89 ; UL 0397285,3(

kutnu akam iridnes narulas narila haread satab ikilimem USU supmaK nakanerakiD

ep naanuggn nesseihT nogiloP tubesret nakanugid gnay ini lah malad ,nakanugid kadit

arac halada ataR - rabajlA atar nad licek gnay haread nasaul ikilimem USU anerak

irad najuh haruc napakgnat haread utas nagned natakedreb aynah id ainoloP .atS

tanidrook 7285,3( )TB 743385,89 ; UL 0397285,3( )TB 743385,89 ; UL 039 tubesret .

eP irad helorepid halet gnay tanidrook irad tapadid najuh haruc nuisats nakatelr

gnem nagned nadeM ilapmaS GKMB - tupni margorp malad ek isrev htarE elgooG

7439.33711.0.5 itrepes rabmaG 4. .6 naD haruc napakgnat haread atep tubesret najuh

adap tahilid tapad .7.4 rabmaG


86

.4 rabmaG d nuisatS isidnoK 8 7439.33711.0.5 isrev htraE elgooG mala

rabmaG 4.9 USU najuH haruC napakgnaT hareaD ateP

86



86




96

2.4 .1 najuH haruC isneukerF sisilanA

haruc helorepmem kutnu halada ini najuh haruc isneukerf sisilana irad naujuT

.gnalu adoirep aparebeb nagned najuh macamreb tapadreT - kutnu adotem macam

utkaw malad najuh satisnetni kutnu amaturet ,najuh satisnetni nakutnenem gnay

gnay najuh haruc satisnetni sisilana adotem ,iakapid gnay atad tafis uajnitiD .kednep

:sata igabid

,kednep gnay utkaw malad tatacid gnay najuh satisnetni atad iakameM atad iagabes gnalu edoirep iagabreb kutnu mumiskam nairah najuh haruc iakameM

.sisab

najuh haruc nuisats aparebeb id najuh haruc atad sisilana nahalognep iraD

0002 nuhat irad mumiskam nairah najuh haruc nakrasadreb - gniknar tapadid ,0102

.ini hawabid lebat malad tapadret gnay lanoiger najuh haruc

ataR nagnutihreP 3.4 lebaT - eaD rabajlA atar .USU narulaS narilA har

LANOIGER NAJUH HARUC GNIKNAR )mm( MUMISKAM NAIRAH NAD NANALUB

.oN naJ beF raM rpA ieM nuJ luJ tgA peS tkO voN seD

.raH.skaM

1 021 15 48 411 851 86 69 69 122 481 402 871 25

2 971 46 821 631 122 941 362 522 793 964 243 503 07

3 812 87 971 781 143 342 903 403 595 684 363 193 68

4 603 99 142 891 634 313 863 033 257 695 214 024 19

5 133 441 282 443 805 104 864 873 867 508 374 874 89

6 973 761 592 673 065 434 694 954 888 288 515 665 001

7 714 122 163 993 585 974 135 284 969 309 836 126 411

8 035 632 844 984 226 805 495 116 5301 469 297 147 811

9 385 554 754 075 096 626 236 767 6211 3901 239 918 021

01 137 007 006 457 787 777 996 768 9521 4471 1421 049 441

halmuJ 4973 5122 4703 6653 6094 9993 7544 9154 9008 7218 2195 8545 299 ataR -atar 973 222 703 753 194 004 644 254 108 318 195 645 99

rebmuS : ( ataD nahalogneP nad sisilanA ) mumiskaM ataD =


07

ini sisilana adaP id kutnu isubirtsid sisilana adotem aparebeb nakanug

nakarikrepmem iakapid gnay adoteM .utnetret gnalu edoirep nuhat nagned najuh haruc

haread najuh isubirtsid kitsiretkarak tahilem nagned nakutnetid surah aynitnan

gnisam adap gnutihid naka gnay gnalu edoireP .tapmetes - kutnu halada edotem gnisam

,5 ,2 gnalu edoirep 01 nad .nuhat

nakanugrepmem ini najuh haruc isneukerf kutnu ayntujnales atad nahalogneP

margorP adamS - swodniW rof 21.2 birtsiD sisylanA noitubirtsiD lacitsitatS , lisaH .

nakijasid nakukalid gnay atad nahalognep adap .naripmal naidumeK lebat nakijasid

nuisats adap najuh isneukerf nagnutihrep emuser - nagned gnutihid gnay nuisats

isneukerf isubirtsid nagnutihrep edotem )amil( 5 nakanugrepmem :utiay

.1 lamroN isubirtsiD adoteM

nakapureM F isgnu D isubirtsi K ned lanekid uata lamroN )FDC( fitalumu nag

( ssuaG isubirtsid noitubirtsiD naissuaG isubirtsiD .) N nataparek isgnuf ikilimem lamro

satilibaborp :utiay naamasreP .II baB adap )2.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad gnay

=

. . . pxe

.

anam id nad gnisam gnay ,kitsitats retemarap halada - atar ialin halada gnisam - atar

.tairav irad isaived radnats nad tapad isalumis nagnutihrep ataD 4.4 lebaT adap tahilid

tukireb :

.lamroN isubirtsiD adoteM 4.4 lebaT

noitubirtsiD lamroN :sisylanA noitubirtsiD --------------- ataD fo yrammuS ---------------

)naem( tnemoM tsriF

3.99 tnemoM dnoceS

407

wekS

- 2931.0 ecnedeecxE nruteR detaluclaC dradnatS ytilibaborP doireP eulaV noitaiveD 9.0 01 6803.331 4046.31 8.0 5 8626.121 8569.01 766.0 3 6147.011 4731.9 5.0 2 2003.99 5093.8


17

.2 retemaraP 2 lamroN goL isubirtsiD adoteM

nakanuggnem anacner najuh haruc nagnutihrep lamroN goL isubirtsid kutnU

naamasrep :halada aynnaamasreP .II baB adap )7.2( naamasrep nagned iapmas )3.2(

=

. . . . pxe

.

:anam id , nad . naamasreP : = + k.

=

=

() ; =

:anam id X RT ,atad halmuj = n ,t gnalu edoirep nagned najuh haruc aynraseb = gol x =

atar mumiskam nairah najuh haruc - isneukerf rotkaf = k ,kimtiragol agrah malad atar

f iagabes( ,retemaraP 2 lamroN goL irad C ,isairav neisifeok irad isgnu v edoirep nad ;

,)t gnalu S gol x nad ,aynkimtiragol agrah malad atad naiakgnar irad isaived dradnats =

Cv .retemaraP v lamroN goL irad isairav neisifeok = tapad isalumis nagnutihrep ataD

tukireb 5.4 lebaT adap tahilid :

lebaT 5.4 retemaraP 2 lamroN goL isubirtsiD adoteM .

lamroN goL retemaraP 2 :sisylanA noitubirtsiD --------------- ataD fo yrammuS ---------------

)naem( tnemoM tsriF

3.99 tnemoM dnoceS

407

wekS

- 2931.0 ecnedeecxE nruteR detaluclaC dradnatS ytilibaborP doireP eulaV noitaiveD 9.0 01 6423.431 9666.51 8.0 5 3856.911 9961.21 766.0 3 1734.701 766.9 5.0 2 5439.59 999.7

.3 III epyT nosraeP isubirtsiD adoteM

adap anahredes araces isubirtsid tafis rotkaf nakanuggnem ini edoteM isgnuf

tapad ini nakanugid gnay sumuR .III epyT nosraeP isubirtsid gnaulep nataparek

:utiay II baB adap )8.2( naamasrep adap atahlid

xt = xi K + T S. i


27

anam id x : i ek atad = -i S , i = C , isaived radnats s = ssenweks neisifeok nad , KT =

rtsid tafis rotkaf gnay sC aynraseb irad isgnuf nakapurem gnay ,III epyT nosraeP isubi

adap nakujnutid T leba tukireb iagabes 6.4 :

6.4 lebaT III epyT nosraeP isubirtsiD adoteM .

III epyT nosraeP :sisylanA noitubirtsiD --------------- ataD fo yrammuS ---------------

)naem( tnemoM tsriF

1.601 tnemoM dnoceS

4.596

wekS

5979.0 ecnedeecxE nruteR detaluclaC dradnatS ytilibaborP doireP eulaV noitaiveD 9.0 01 2021.231 5737.9 8.0 5 2749.121 6658.8 766.0 3 649.111 2268.8 5.0 2 3678.001 7041.9

.4 III epyT nosraeP goL isubirtsiD adoteM

ini III epyT nosraeP isubirtsid gnaulep nataparek isgnuf anahredes araceS

II baB adap )21.2( naamasrep nagned iapmas )9.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad

:halada

= . =

Si = isaived radnats =

()

Cs ssenweks neisifeok = =

().()

:anam id KT = id isneukerf neisifeoK helorep irad .7.4 lebaT

7.4 lebaT III epyT nosraeP goL isubirtsiD adoteM .

III epyT nosraeP goL :sisylanA noitubirtsiD --------------- ataD fo yrammuS ---------------

)naem( tnemoM tsriF

1.601 tnemoM dnoceS

4.596

wekS

5979.0 ecnedeecxE nruteR detaluclaC dradnatS ytilibaborP doireP eulaV noitaiveD 9.0 01 8153.431 8978.31 8.0 5 9934.521 2568.8 766.0 3 5323.511 9021.11 5.0 2 8380.301 9093.31


37

5 kE I epyT lebmuG isubirtsiD adoteM s lamert

nakanugid kaynab lebmuG isubirtsid adoteM najuh isneukerf sisilana malad

naamasrep nagned iapmas )31.2( naamasrep adap itrepes sumur iaynupmem gnay

:tukireb iagabes II baB adap )51.2(

Rt = S.K + R x

K = y( t - yn S/) n

Yt = - t(/t gol 303,2 + 438,0( - ))1

R :anam id t = najuh haruc = R ,)mm( nuhat t gnalu edoirep kutnu najuhharuc

atar mumiskam - S ,atar x S nad ,isneukerf rotkaf = K ,isaived radnatS = n Y , n rotkaf =

atar radnats isaived nagnarugnep - tahilid tapaD .atad halmuj irad isgnuf iagabes atar

.8.4 lebaT adap

8.4 lebaT adoteM kE I epyT lebmuG isubirtsiD s lamert .

I epyT lamertxE lebmuG :sisylanA noitubirtsiD --------------- ataD fo yrammuS ---------------

)naem( tnemoM tsriF

1.601 tnemoM dnoceS

4.596

wekS

5979.0 ecnedeecxE nruteR detaluclaC dradnatS ytilibaborP doireP eulaV noitaiveD 9.0 01 9149.051 9802.22 8.0 5 2268.821 9127.51 766.0 3 5623.111 4010.11 5.0 2 5315.59 8077.7 = ataD - hilipreT atad

.)mm( USU narulaS narilA hareaD nanuhaT gnalU edoireP isanibmoK 9.4 lebaT

EDOIREP NAJUH HARUC

GNALU LAMRON GOLLAMRON

NOSRAEPIII T

NOSRAEP GOLIII T LEBMUG

01 6803.331 6423.431 2021.231 8153.431 9149.051 5 8626.121 3856.911 2749.121 9934.521 2268.821 3 6147.011 1734.701 649.111 5323.511 5623.111

2 2003.99 5439.59 3678.001 8380.301 5315.59

rebmuS ( : sisilanA lisaH adamS - 21.2 birtsiD )

2.4 .2 isubirtsiD ijU

gnay narabes hakapa ijugnem kutnu halada narabes nakococek naijugneP

nataubmep malad hilipid evruc noitarud naijugneP .aynsiripme narabes nagned kococ


47

edotem nagned nakukalid retemarap vonrimS - forogomloK aynrasad rudesorP .

isubirtsid nad nagnapal fitalumuk satilibaborp aratna nagnidnabrep pukacnem

narukureb gnay lepmaS .uajnitid gnay isgnuf fitalumuk n gnay naturu nagned rutaid ,

gnay atad iraD .takgninem fitalumuk isneukerf isgnuf utaus kutnebmem naka rutaid

.aggnat

:tukireb iagabes halada ini naijugnep rudesorP

.1 gnaulep aynraseb nakutnet nad )aynkilabes uata licek ek raseb irad( atad nakturU

gnisam irad - :tubesret atad gnisam X1 X(P 1 X ) 2 X(P 2 ) Xn X(P n)

.2 gnisam ialin nakutneT - .atad narabmaggnep lisah irad sitiroet gnaulep gnisam

X1 X(P 1 X ) 2 X(P 2 X ) n X(P n)

.3 gnaulep aratna rasebret hisiles nakutnet tubesret gnaulep ialin audek iraD

gnaulep nagned natamagnep .sitiroet X( P [ mumiskaM = D m ) X(P m ] )

.4 nakrasadreB ( sitirk ialin lebat vonrimS - tset vorogomloK nakutnet ) N iali

sitirk ( oD .)

gnay sitiroet isubirtsid akam oD ialin irad licek hibel D ialin alibapA

apad isubirtsid naamasrep nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid ialin alibapa ipatet ,amiretid t

nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid gnay sitiroet isubirtsid akam oD ialin irad raseb hibel D

.amiretid tapad kadit isubirtsid nuisats )napaled( 3 isubirtsid iju nagnutihrep emuseR

gnisam nagned - erf isubirtsid sisilana edotem gnisam lebaT adap tahilid tapad isneuk

4. 01 .

najuH haruC isneukerF isubirtsiD ijU 01.4 lebaT .

ISUBIRTSID IJU LAMRON

GOLLAMRON

NOSRAEPIII T

NOSRAEP GOLIII T

LEBMUG

D xam iju lisah 868.11 65.51 18.01 17.8 4589.11

Do )

57

gnisam kutnu awhab nalupmisek helorepid akam nagnutihrep lisah iraD -

gnay atad ,ada gnay nuisats gnisam lisah halada raseb naigabes nataraysrep ihunemem

sisilana lisah hilipid ayntujnales sisilana kutnU .III epiT nosraeP goL isubirtsid adotem

gnay gnalu edoirep nautnenep kutnU .III epiT nosraeP goL edotem irad isneukerf

nu radnats iauses nakukalid ,nakanugid /nanugnab kut nakanuggnem rednukes narulas

01 gnalu edoirep :tukireb 11.4 lebaT malad tahlid tapaD .nuhat

11.4 lebaT mumiskaM nairaH najuH haruC M edote III epiT nosraeP goL .

.ON EDOIREP GNALU NAJUH HARUC

)mm( 1 2 8380.301 2 3 5323.511 3 5 9934.521 4 01 8153.431

rebmuS ( : ataD nahalogneP nad sisilanA )

4. 3.2 kidoireP rijnaB tibeD sisilanA

nagned nagnutihrep iakapid ini iduts adap anacner tibed gnutihgnem kutnU

tibed nakutnenem kutnu edotem utas halas halada lanoisar edoteM .lanoisar edotem

narila utaus nakapurem aynmumu gnay ,najuh haruc helo naktabikaid gnay naakumrep

.esaniard narulas tibed nakanacnerem kutnu rasad

4. 4.2 nanuhaT gnalU edoireP anacneR rijnaB

ualak idajret mumiskam narilagnep halada lanoisar edotem irad ismusa nupadA

kutnU .aynnarila haread isartnesnok utkaw amal nagned amas najuh haruc utkaw amal

nakanugid akam akam aH 08 irad raseb hibel aynnarilagnep saul gnay haread

aB adap )14.2( naamasrep silutid tapad sitametam araces lanoisaR sumur halada II b

:tukireb iagabes

, . . .

m( malad tibed = Q :anam id 3 neisifeok = sC ,narilagnep neisifeok = C ,)ted/

rilagnep haread saul = A ,)maj/mm( najuh haruc satisnetni =I ,nagnupmat .aH na


67

latot

n

A

ACACAC 32211 .....

4. 5.2 )C( narilagneP neisifeoK

gnay najuh naigab aratna gnidnab ialin nakapurem narilagnep neisifeoK

ihuragnepid ini naraseb idajret gnay latot najuh nagned gnusgnal nasapmil kutebmem

hanat isidnok nad sinej ,nahal nagnirimek ,nahal anug atat helo .

II baB adap )73.2( naamasrep adap tahilid tapad narailagneP neisifeoK nagnutihreP

:tukireb iagabes

C =

uata atarer C =

:anam id C ,mumu araces narilA neisifeok = A1 ,1 haread saul = A latot latot saul =

haread

4. 6.2 nagnupmaT neisifeoK

hareaD fitaler najuh ria gnupmanem kutnu nagnukec ikilimem gnay

ikilimem kadit gnay haread nagned nakgnidnabid najuh ria tikides hbel nakrilagnem

anacner tibed padahret ini nagnukec helo nagnupmat kefE .ilakes amas nagnukec

nagnupmat neisifeok nagned nakarikrepid adap sumur nagned helorepid gnay

:tukireb iagabes II baB )83.2( naamasrep

anam id C : s = dT ,)maj( isartnesnok utkaW = cT ,nagnupmat neisifeoK = narila utkaW

aj( narukugnep tapmet ek aggnih uluh irad narulas malad id rilagnem ria .)m

4. 7.2 isartnesnoK utkaW t( c)

( narilagnep utkaW wolf fo emit narulas gnajnap nagnidnabrep adap gnutnagret )

irad nakismusaid gnay hcipriK irad siripme sumur turuneM .narila natapecek nad

atar narasakek neisifeok kutnu gninnaM sumur - iraj nad atar - h iraj ukalreb gnay siluardi

:tukireb iagabes )04.2( nad )93.2( naamasrep nakanuggnem mumu


77

,

,

:anam id t fo telni irad uajnitid gnay narulas gnajnap = L ,)tinem( narilagnep utkaw =

haread nagnirimek( epols = s ,)m( uajnitid gnay gnapmat ek iapmas )nakusamep(

.)narilagnep

:uata narilagnep utkaw + nakusamep utkaw = isartnesnok utkaw akaM

4. 8.2 najuH haruC amaL nad satisnetnI

lebairaV iracneM kutnU I iakapid )najuH haruC aynamaL nad satisnetnI(

r sumu ebononoM . id gnires ebononoM sumuR gnutihgnem kutnu ,gnapeJ id nakanug

rah najuh haruc atad nakrasadreb paites najuh haruc satisnetni adap nai naamasrep

utiay II baB adap )91.2( :

/

i = I :anam id najuh haruc satisnetn ( maj/mm l = t ,) kutnu ,)tinem( najuh haruc aynama

malad ebononoM sumur ( maj ,) R 42 c = nakrasadreb idajret nikgnum gnay najuh haru

gnalu asam utnetret maj 42 malad mumixam najuh haruc( - )mm .

4.3 akiluardiH sisilanA

4. 1.3 narulaS tibeD nagnutihreP

kutnU id 3O nad 3U,1U narulas aynaratnaid ada halet gnay narulas hakapa iuhategnem

tibed gnutihid ulrep akam kadt uata ihunemem hisam USU satisrevinU nalaJ gnay

gnisam ek kusam naka - satisapak nagned nakgnidnabid naidumek narulas gnisam

rabmaG adaP USU narulaS.A.D naadaek tapadret nad 2.4 lebaT adap narulas tukgna

.8.4

:satisapaK nagnutihreP

.1 narulaS U gnapmanep 1

aH 8.3 = A :narila haread sauL


87

huajret karaJ retem 053 = L :najuh haruc narila irad

12100.0 = S :narila haread nagnirimeK

:lisremok haread airetirk nakusamep utkaW t eo maj 61.0 = tinem 01 =

:narilagnep utkaW

,

,

t fo 0, 5910 053

0. 12100

0, 77

maj 04.0 =

utkaW :isartnesnok

tc 0. 61 0. 04 0. 65 maj

:nuhat 01 najuH haruC satisnetnI

/

I 431 . 8153

42

42

0. 65

23 86 . 4655 mm / maj

neisifeok tapadid %03 = padek gnay naakumrep esatnesrep 6.2 lebaT iraD

724.0 = C narilagnep

U narulas anacner tibeD 1:

, . . .

Q 0, 87200 .0, 724 .1. 86 , 4655 .3,8 retem 2903.0 = 3 ted/

M( )ihuneme

.2 narulaS U gnapmanep 3


retem 577 = L :najuh haruc narila irad huajret karaJ

:narila haread nagnirimeK 12100.0 = S


97


:narilagnep utkaW

,

,

t fo 0, 5910 577

0. 12100

0, 77

.0 = 27 maj

:isartnesnok utkaW

tc 0. 61 0. 27 0. 88 maj

haruC satisnetnI :nuhat 01 najuH

/

I 431 . 8153

42

42

0. 88

23 05 . 1948 mm / maj



:1U narulas anacner tibeD

, . . .

Q 0, 87200 . 0, 484 . 1. 05 , 1948 . 01 . 546 retem 3827.0 = 3 ted/

)ihunemeM kadiT(

.3 narulaS O gnapmanep 3


retem 0351 = L :najuh haruc narila irad huajret karaJ

46700.0 = S :narila haread nagnirimeK


:narilagnep utkaW


08

,

,

t fo 0, 5910 0351

0. 46700

0, 77

.0 = 06 maj

:isartnesnok utkaW

tc 0. 61 0. 06 0. 67 maj

01 najuH haruC satisnetnI :nuhat

/

I 431 . 8153

42

42

0. 67

23 55 . 2829 mm / maj



:1U narulas anacner tibeD

, . . .

Q 0, 87200 . 0, 645 . 1. 55 , 2829 . 85 . 933 = 4. 5259 retem 3 ted/

)ihunemeM(


18

.nuhaT 01 najuH haruC alaK malaD narulaS tibeD nagnutihreP 31.4 lebaT

gnapmaneP nesreP A L eot fot ct I C Q .moD Q nagnareteK

1 anoZ padek )aH( )m( )maJ( )maJ( )maJ( )maJ/mm( m( 3 )ted / m( 3 )ted /

U4 03 92.3 054 61.0 84.0 46.0 3005.26 444.0 8352.0 32810.0

U 01 03 40.2 012 61.0 33.0 94.0 2106.47 414.0 2571.0 24140.0

U 11 03 49.6 066 61.0 26.0 87.0 2521.55 964.0 8894.0 34852.0

K1 06 620.1 041 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 815.0 4121.0 01401.0

K2 06 86.0 08 61.0 81.0 43.0 9399.49 984.0 8780.0 50250.0

K3 06 42.1 041 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 815.0 7641.0 60820.0

K4 06 42.0 56 61.0 51.0 13.0 786.101 474.0 2230.0 02480.0

M2 03 63.0 09 61.0 2.0 63.0 9830.29 173.0 2430.0 32150.0

M3 03 68.4 525 61.0 57.0 19.0 7995.94 984.0 7723.0 72280.0

M6 03 6.0 541 61.0 82.0 44.0 9901.08 893.0 2350.0 07068.0

M7 03 953.5 545 61.0 35.0 96.0 2854.95 893.0 6253.0 58951.0

R2 03 6.3 044 61.0 56.0 18.0 3206.35 474.0 3452.0 13520.0

R5 03 52.1 521 61.0 52.0 14.0 1593.48 783.0 5311.0 83831.0

R6 03 2.7 046 61.0 85.0 47.0 1167.65 464.0 2725.0 83831.0

H1 06 24.1 012 61.0 73.0 35.0 3914.17 845.0 5451.0 2480.0

gnubmasreb -


28



H2 06 44.1 012 61.0 73.0 35.0 3914.17 845.0 7651.0 60312.0

B4 03 52.1 521 61.0 52.0 14.0 1593.48 783.0 5311.0 60280.0

B5 03 2.7 046 61.0 26.0 87.0 2521.55 964.0 5715.0 60280.0

B6 03 520.2 013 61.0 5.0 66.0 7344.16 744.0 6451.0 31540.0

B7 03 587.4 086 61.0 29.0 80.1 933.44 115.0 4103.0 31540.0

B8 03 592.8 5021 61.0 72.1 34.1 9257.63 645.0 7264.0 31540.0

Z1 06 74.1 022 61.0 83.0 45.0 3159.96 255.0 8751.0 42350.0 uraB narulaS

Z2 06 523.1 042 61.0 24.0 85.0 922.76 955.0 4831.0 42350.0

P1 03 40.2 012 61.0 33.0 94.0 2106.47 414.0 2571.0 27910.0

P2 03 63.0 09 61.0 2.0 63.0 9830.29 173.0 2430.0 11420.0

P3 03 6.0 541 61.0 82.0 44.0 9901.08 893.0 2350.0 98630.0

P4 03 52.1 521 61.0 52.0 14.0 1593.48 783.0 5311.0 16710.0

P5 03 52.1 521 61.0 52.0 14.0 1593.48 783.0 5311.0 96310.0

N1 03 42.0 551 61.0 31.0 92.0 305.501 203.0 3120.0 01401.0

N2 03 605.2 561 61.0 51.0 13.0 786.101 113.0 3022.0 47160.0

gnubmasreb -


38



N3 03 689.4 544 61.0 3.0 64.0 361.87 304.0 6634.0 48301.0

N4 03 20.2 522 61.0 32.0 93.0 6267.68 283.0 1681.0 34944.0

N5 03 20.2 542 61.0 32.0 93.0 6267.68 283.0 1681.0 45151.0

N6 03 7.4 094 61.0 25.0 86.0 6034.06 154.0 1653.0 38541.0

N7 03 39.41 066 61.0 26.0 87.0 2521.55 964.0 1370.1 46090.0

N8 03 31.71 029 61.0 27.0 88.0 1948.05 484.0 271.1 08621.0

N9 03 91.62 039 61.0 37.0 98.0 7412.05 784.0 5087.1 77504.0

N 01 03 78.62 0501 61.0 8.0 69.0 2268.74 794.0 9677.1 33355.0

N 11 03 504.82 0151 61.0 4.1 65.1 7726.43 755.0 1325.1 74123.0

N 21 03 502.12 0941 61.0 83.1 45.1 5678.43 655.0 1341.1 87751.0

N 31 03 590.91 5321 61.0 72.1 34.1 9257.63 645.0 2560.1 31331.0

S1 06 93.1 052 61.0 2.0 63.0 9830.29 173.0 9131.0 51651.0

S2 06 513.3 046 61.0 35.0 96.0 2854.95 454.0 8842.0 92301.0

S3 06 523.1 042 61.0 24.0 85.0 922.76 134.0 7601.0 92301.0

S4 06 42.0 56 61.0 23.0 84.0 2033.67 113.0 8510.0 06252.0

gnubmasreb -


48



S5 06 81.2 542 61.0 24.0 85.0 922.76 134.0 6571.0 06252.0

S6 06 51.6 006 61.0 5.0 66.0 7344.16 744.0 6964.0 08633.0

S7 06 51.6 006 61.0 5.0 66.0 7344.16 744.0 6964.0 02480.0

S8 06 63.3 574 61.0 54.0 16.0 757.46 734.0 3462.0 67411.0

S9 06 74.1 022 61.0 83.0 45.0 3159.96 424.0 2121.0 81940.0



U5 03 92.91 5201 61.0 20.1 81.1 8987.14 425.0 3471.1 72891.0

U6 03 43.01 0101 61.0 20.1 81.1 8987.14 425.0 5926.0 62330.0

U7 03 9.7 027 61.0 79.0 31.1 3710.34 715.0 4884.0 62330.0

T1 03 66.2 572 61.0 54.0 16.0 757.46 734.0 3902.0 62330.0

F1 03 83.5 564 61.0 53.0 15.0 769.27 714.0 1554.0 62390.0

F2 03 83.5 564 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 714.0 6215.0 62390.0

gnubmasreb -


58

gnapmaneP nesreP A L eot fot ct I C Q .smoD Q nagnareteK


F4 06 75.3 028 61.0 56.0 18.0 3206.35 46.0 5043.0 57170.0

F5 06 75.3 028 61.0 56.0 18.0 3206.35 46.0 5043.0 57170.0

F6 06 64.1 543 61.0 56.0 18.0 3206.35 286.0 4841.0 57170.0

A6 03 9.7 027 61.0 79.0 31.1 3710.34 715.0 4884.0 62330.0

gnapmaneP nesreP A L eot fot ct I C Q .smoD Q nagnareteK


U1 03 8.3 053 61.0 4.0 65.0 4655.86 724.0 2903.0 00301.0

U2 03 8.3 063 61.0 4.0 65.0 4655.86 724.0 2903.0 00301.0

U3 03 546.01 577 61.0 27.0 88.0 1948.05 484.0 3827.0 19270.0 ihunemeM kadiT

U8 03 514.1 012 61.0 73.0 35.0 3914.17 124.0 3811.0 14731.0

U9 03 512.5 026 61.0 6.0 67.0 2829.55 764.0 7873.0 71162.0

M1 03 8.3 014 61.0 74.0 36.0 6306.36 144.0 3692.0 89230.0

M4 03 522.1 531 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 7901.0 28250.0

gnubmasreb -


68



M5 03 953.5 545 61.0 35.0 96.0 2854.95 454.0 2204.0 50090.0

T2 03 89.2 023 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 9662.0 62330.0

T3 03 84.5 016 61.0 25.0 86.0 6034.06 154.0 2514.0 38710.0

R0 03 504.21 026 61.0 26.0 87.0 869.45 454.0 6068.0 58530.0 ihunemeM kadiT

R1 03 37.61 5401 61.0 29.0 80.1 7742.44 994.0 9620.1 13520.0

R3 03 15.1 041 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 2531.0 12750.0

R4 03 75.5 094 61.0 27.0 88.0 1948.05 484.0 1183.0 60390.0

B1 03 85.2 582 61.0 23.0 84.0 2033.67 904.0 9322.0 95410.0

B2 03 15.1 551 61.0 3.0 64.0 361.87 304.0 2231.0 18640.0

B3 03 41.5 015 61.0 35.0 96.0 2854.95 964.0 5893.0 18640.0

F3 03 89.2 023 61.0 82.1 44.1 4964.63 293.0 4811.0 0060.0

A1 03 514.1 012 61.0 73.0 35.0 3914.17 124.0 3811.0 69450.0

A2 03 522.1 531 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 7901.0 07120.0

A3 03 522.1 531 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 7901.0 78610.0

A4 03 15.1 041 61.0 72.0 34.0 7281.28 293.0 2531.0 55120.0

gnubmasreb -


78


padek )aH( )m( )maJ( )maJ( )maJ( )maJ/mm( m( 3 )ted / m( 3 )ted /

A5 03 15.1 551 61.0 3.0 64.0 361.87 304.0 2231.0 36710.0

A7 03 7.5 006 61.0 56.0 18.0 3206.35 474.0 6204.0 38710.0

A8 03 85.2 582 61.0 23.0 84.0 2033.67 904.0 9322.0 95410.0

P6 03 974.24 0051 61.0 52.1 14.1 9140.73 545.0 483.2 61971.0 ihunemeM kadiT

P7 03 911.14 5031 61.0 21.1 82.1 1875.93 335.0 4114.2 61971.0 ihunemeM kadiT

P8 03 537.03 5921 61.0 21.1 82.1 1875.93 335.0 4208.1 96550.0

P9 03 570.92 5401 61.0 9.0 60.1 5208.44 905.0 3348.1 13520.0

P 01 03 8 506 61.0 6.0 67.0 2829.55 764.0 9085.0 17720.0

P 11 03 41.5 553 61.0 53.0 15.0 769.27 714.0 8434.0 55120.0



O1-1 03 182.26 0351 61.0 78.0 30.1 3866.54 755.0 2404.4 46879.0

O1-2 03 613.57 0281 61.0 1 61.1 2981.24 165.0 6559.4 09180.1

O1-3 03 655.77 0612 61.0 31.1 92.1 9403.93 565.0 887.4 09180.1

O2-1 03 92.91 5401 61.0 8.0 69.0 2268.74 325.0 4243.1 20891.0

gnubmasreb -


88



O2-2 03 42.32 5111 61.0 58.0 10.1 2962.64 425.0 4665.1 20891.0

O3-1 03 933.85 0351 61.0 6.0 67.0 2829.55 645.0 5259.4 16862.0

O4-1 03 662.1 5421 61.0 80.1 42.1 5453.04 125.0 470.0 80250.0

O4-2 03 665.3 5471 61.0 4.1 65.1 7726.43 935.0 581.0 81651.0

rebmuS ( : USU ataD nagnutihreP sisilanA )


98

4. 2.3 narulaS siratnevnI

tapad aynmulebes nagnutihrep irad akiluardih sisilana nad igolordih sisilanA

.ikiabrepid ulrep nad kurub ,kiab gnay narulas aparebeb ada awhab naktahilepmem

narulas aggnihes esaniard narulas nakiabrep anacner aparebeb ada ini lah malaD

agnem tapad tubesret iggnit nagnaneg imalagnem kadit aggnihes kiab nagned ril

.USU supmaK id esaniard narulas aynhapmilem naktabikaid nakiabreP anacneR

tukireb iagabes halada aynaratnaid narulaS :

U gnapmaneP uajnitiD 3 )urab narulas(

:iuhatekiD - satisapak 12108,0 = rQ :anacner

- K 510,0 = n :noteb kutnu gninnaM narasakek neisifeo

- 01 . 121,1 = S :narulas rasad nagnirimeK .1 :nakutnetiD -3

61/5 = m :narulas isis nagnirimeK .2

narulaS isnemiD :atnimiD

:naiaseleyneP

,narilagnep tibed sumuR

. . /. /

anamiD :

( . ). uata . ( ).

.

simonoke gnapmat kutnU

.

b 2. 5

61 25/ 61 2 1 . h

= h 3074,1


09

( . ).

1, 3074 h 5

61. h . h

h 8287,1 = 2

.

1, 3074 . h 2. h 5612 1

h 3590,2 =

1, 8287 . h2

2, 3590 . h

0, 8058 . h

. . /. /

0, 12108 1, 8287 . h2 .1/0, 510 . 0, 8058 . h2/3. 0, 121000 1/2 0, 12108 3, 1217 h8/3 h8/3 0, 8512 h 0, 7265 retem b 1, 3074 . h

1, 3074 . 0, 7265 0, 38 retem

ht 01

9 . h

01

9 . 0, 7265 0, 36 retem

B b 2. m. ht 0. 38 2. 5

61 . 0, 36 1, 7322 retem


19

iasnemiD nagnutihreP aparebeB 41.4 lebaT .nakiabreP narulaS


)m( )m( )m( )m( m( 2) )m( )m( m( 3 )ted /

U3 65.0 38.0 22.1 70.0 61/5 7546.0 971.1 6745.0 12100.0 2108.0

R0 56.0 49.0 24.1 70.0 3/1 2358.0 3703.2 7963.0 5100.0 4698.0

Z1 4.0 85.0 7.0 40.0 3/1 6182.0 8914.1 3891.0 5100.0 1112.0

P6 69.0 33.1 67.1 11.0 8/3 5846.1 1183.3 5784.0 5100.0 2365.2

P7 69.0 33.1 67.1 11.0 8/3 5846.1 1183.3 5784.0 5100.0 6.2

rebmuS ( : ataD nahalogneP nad sisilanA )


39

V BAB

ISAKILPA CEH - 0.4 SAR RIA AKUM LIFORP NALEDOMEP MALADUSU ESANIARD NARULAS

1.5 mumU

narulaS ria akum liforp sisilanagnem malad nakukalid gnay naledomeP

USU esaniarD margorp nakanuggnem halada )natlumis nupuata iridnesret( CEH - SAR

4 0. . margorp naanuggnep malaD CEH - 0.4 SAR tahrepid ulrep gnay , i tupni utiay nak

kutnu atad CEH - SAR atad paiteS . utnet hadus naijak isidnok nagned nagnubuhreb gnay

nakapurem tupni nakanuggnem aynah nakanugid gnay margorP .naledomep adap

dajek uardih naidajek nad igolordih nai .nagnutihrep adap raseb huragnepreb gnay akil

seb nakgnutihrepmem kadit taubid gnay naledomeP nasebmer nad isaropave aynra

nasebmer nad isaropave huragnep aggnihes nauajnit haread aynlicek tagnignem

.licek tagnas nakarikrepid

ataD - atad halada ini naledomep nakukalem kutnu gnitnep gnilap gnay atad

olordih nagnutihrep atad nad naijak haread irtemoeg iagabes utnetret isakol adap ig

( satab tarays noitidnoc yradnuob nanugnab nad narulas ledom kutnu irtemoeg ataD .)

ataD .isavele naiggnitek atad nad ievrus lisah nagnapal atad nakanuggnem ria

rijnab tibed atad apureb igolordih nagnutihrep alu edoirep nagned .utnetret gn

kutnu fargordih avruk nakrasadreb tibed atad naktaafnamem nagned taubid naledomeP

sisilanaid hadus nad tatacret gnay taases ria natapecek ataD .ria nakaregrep iuhategnem

.satab tarays adap tupni idajnem tapad silordih araces


49

2.5 isakilpA mumU

1.2.5 irtemoeG ataD

CEH - 0.4 SAR kanut kat narila nakledomem tapad gnay margorp halada

( ydaetsnu ) ( kanul nad ydaets ) naledomep nagned isnemid utas nauajnit nagned

nagnotop nakledomem kutnu natakednep kitit anerak taruka hibel gnay irtemoeg

( gnatnilem noitces ssorc ) narila margorp aparebeb irad kaynab hibel taubid asib narulas

ydaetsnu nad ydaets akam naikimed nagneD .nakanugid gnires gnay nial isnemid utas

paites narabmaggnep noitces ssorc margorp nakanuggnem nagned narulas CEH - SAR

0.4 idajnem naka ini .aynmulebes nakgnidnabid itakednem hibel

naka gnay narila liforp nakrabmaggnem halada nakukalid gnay atad tupnI

atad nakkusamem nad nakledomid noitces ssorc adap utnetret karaj lavretni rep

gnisam - ledomep malad nakanugid gnay liforp rabmaG .narulas gnisam tahilid tapad na

rabmaG adap 5 ( gnatnilem nagnotop atad tupni hotnoc nad 1. noitces ssorc narulas )

rabmag adap tahilid tapad nakledomid gnay 5 .2.

rabmaG 5.1 yaL - tuo narila naledomep


59

rabmaG 5.2 hotnoC atad tupni noitces ssorc narulas

2.2.5 S narasakeK neisifeoK gninnaM narula

ialin nakisatneserperem gnay naraseb utaus halada narulas narasakek neisifeoK

nakitahrepmem nagned nakutnetid ini natabmah ialiN .narila utaus malad natabmah

rotkaf - rotkaf narasakek rotkaf itrepes narulas narasakek ialin ihuragnepmem gnay

nad napadnegnep ,narulas esart ,narulas narutaretkaditek ,nahubmut ,naakumrep

.narulas kutneb nad ,naruku ,narulas nasureggnep

3.2.5 P rihkA nad lawA utkaW nagnutihre

rihka nad lawa utkaW irah malad kifiseps araces nakutnetid kadit nagnutihrep

gnay utkaw halada nakanugid gnay naledomep malad naucA .utnetret utkaw nad

najuh haruc naarikrep utaus rihka nad lawa utkaw utiay fargordih avruk malad pukacret

ret ataD .utnetret gnalu edoirep nagned ledom malad ek nakkusamid tubes H CE -R SA

rabmaG helo nakkujnutid anamiagabes 5 .3.


69

rabmaG 5.3 nagnutihrep rihka utkaw nad lawa utkaw atad tupnI

4.2.5 lawA isidnoK

( lawa isidnok agraH noitidnoc laitini libmaid ini ) nagnutihrep lisah irad

aboc tibed agrah nakanuggnem aynmulebes - kutnu nagnapal id natamagnep nad aboc

( lamron narila isidnok wolf esab gnay lisah natapetek nakutnenem ini lawa agraH .)

malad ek nakkusamid tubesret lawa agraH .nagnutihrep lawa adap helorepid margorp

CEH - SAR rabmaG adap tahilret itrepes 5 .4.

rabmaG 5.4 lawa isidnok atad tupnI


79

5.2.5 sataB isidnoK

( satab isidnok naledomep utaus malaD noitidnoc yradnuob tapad )

:tukireb iagabes nakisakifisepsid

ria akum iggniT habureb nupuam natsnok kutneb malad tapad ,tibed nad

utkaw turunem .

nakisakifisepsid tapad ,akubret narulas nagniraj malad ek nahabmat narilA

aratna nagnubuh apureb uata utkaw turunem habureb gnay tibed iagabes

( naakumrep narila nad najuh haruc nur - ffo .)

H ( ria akum iggnit nagned tibed nagnubu evruc gnitar .lebat kutneb malad )

sisilana lisah irad helorepid naledomep adap nakanugid gnay satab isidnoK

hibel kutnU .utnetret gnalu edoirep nagned rijnab fargordih avruk apureb igolordih

atad tupni ianegnem salej rabmaG tahilid tapad satab isidnok 5 .5.

rabmaG 5.5 satab isidnok tupnI


89

2.5 USU esaniarD nagniraJ riA akuM liforP naledomeP isakilpA

pahat iulalem nakukalid USU esaniarD nagniraJ riA akuM liforP naledomeP -

iagabes pahat :tukireb

.1 nakanuggnem USU supmaK id esaniard metsis irtemoeg atad nataubmeP

margorp CEH - 0.4 SAR taubmem nagned noitcnuj esaniard haned iagabes

.)tukireb 6.5 rabmaG itrepes( .USU supmaK

6.5 rabmaG D cirtamoeG retnE /tidE ata

.2 atad tupnI noitcnuj margorp isanibmok iulalem , C otuA da tupnignem nagned

kitit nakrasadreb USU esaniard narulas gnapmanep atad - gnay tanidrook kitit

margorp id taubid daC otuA .)tukireb 7.5 rabmaG itrepes(

margorp atad tupnI 7.5 rabmaG CEH - SAR margorp nautnab nagned daC otuA


99

.3 atad tupnI noitces ssorc iauses USU supmaK esaniard narulas gnapmanep

8.5 rabmaG itrepes( akiluardih naidajek nakrasadreb naksisilanaid gnay nagned

.)tukireb

8.5 rabmaG ataD noitceS ssorC

.4 ( tibed atad tupnI wolf ydaets nakrasadreb ) huragnep satisapak nagnutihrep

nakusamem nagned kitsemod rotok ria nagnaubmep nad najuh haruc

esaniard gnapmanep nahurulesek nakrasadreb nahurulesek tibed nahalmujnep

.tukireb 9.5 rabmaG itrepes USU

tupnI 9.5 rabmaG F ydaetS wol


001

3.5 naledomeP isukeskE USU esaniarD nagniraJ

atad tupnignem nad esaniard narulas irtemoeg nahalognep haleteS noitces ssorc

( tibed atad atres wolf ydaets m akam ) ledo s amek j narulaS nagnira USU esaniarD

jnales gnem nagned isukeske id naka ayntu - nur alad itrepes tubesret margorp nak m

: tukireb rabmag

01.5 rabmaG ledoM S amek J narulaS nagnira USU esaniarD

atad nahurulesek nahalognep isukseskE 11.5 rabmaG


101

0 001 002 003 004 005 0065.7

0.8

5.8

0.9

5.9

0.01

21-guA-50 10 nalP :nalP esaniarD

)m( ecnatsiD lennahC niaM

)m(

noitavelE

dnegeL

igrenE

riA akuM

riA iggniT

narulaS rasaD

narulaS naakumreP

65 saD

1

*333338.

*666666.

*5.

*333333.

*666661.

0

3

*6.2

*2.2 *666666.*333333.

0

3

*29.2

*48.2

*67.2

*86.2

*6.2

*25.2

*44.2

*63.2

*82.2

*2.2

*21.2

*40.2 0

1 0

1

*8.

*6.

*4.

*000002. 0

1*666668.

*333337. *6.

*666664.

*333333.

*2.

*666660.*666666.*333333.

0

1 *6.

*2.

1 *526.

*52.

1

1

*666666.

*333333.

0 *8.

*6. *4.

*2. 0

1 *52. 1 *52.

1

1

*5. 0

1

*5.

0*666666.

*333333. 0

1

*666666.

*333333.

0

1 *52.

1 *52.

1

*777777.

*555555.

*333333.

*111111. *8.

*4.

1

*57.

*5.

*000052.

0

1

*666666.

*333333.

0

1 *52.

1 *52.

*666666.

0

1 0

*333333.

*8.

*4.

0

1*333333.

1*333333.

*090909.

*272727.

*454545.

*636363.

*818181.

0

1

*52.

1 *52.

*181818.

*363636.

*545454.

*727272.

*909090.*333338.

*5.*666661.

1

*578.

*57.

*526.

*5.

*573.

*52.

*521.

0

1*272727.

*454545.

*636363.

*818181.

0

1

1

1*351648.

*703296.

*164835.

*516483.

*967032.

*329670.*333333. 1

*8. *6. *4.

*2.

0

1

*6.

*2.

1*253288.

*507467.*850746.

*114925.*467114.

*711492.*074671.

*328850. 1

*241758.*582417.

*824175.*175824.

*417582.

*758241.

0

1

*582417.

*175824.

*758241.

1 *8.

*6. *4.

*2. 0

1 *5.

0

1*351648.

*703296.

*164835.

*516483.

*967032.

*329670. 0

1

*578.

*57.

*526.

*999994.

*999473.

*999942.

*999421.

0

1

*582417. *175824. *758241.

1

*666666.*333333.

1*181818.

*363636.

*545454.

*727272.

*909090. 0

1

*777777.

*555555.*333333.

*111111.


dnegeL

1 FP SW

dnuorG

atS knaB

dnuorG

ria akum liforp apureb helorepid gnay lisah ,isalumis nakukalid haleteS

adap naktahilrepid rabmag - rabmag .tukireb

21.5 rabmaG tolP evitcepsreP USU esaniarD

rabmaG riA akuM liforP lisaH 31.5


201

0.1- 5.0- 0.0 5.0 0.16.8

8.8

0.9

2.9

4.9

6.9

8.9


)m( noitatS

)m(

noitavelE

dnegeL

igrenE

riA akuM

riA iggniT

narulaS rasaD

atS knaB

510. 510. 510.

1

*090909.

*181818.

*272727.

*363636.

*454545.

*545454.

*636363.

*727272.

*818181.

*909090.

0


dnegeL

riA iggniT

narulas rasaD

atS knaB

dnuorG

0.1- 5.0- 0.0 5.0 0.16.8

8.8

0.9

2.9

4.9

6.9

8.9


)m( noitatS

)m(

noitavelE

dnegeL

igrenE

riA akuM

riA iggniT

narulaS rasaD

atS knaB

510. 510. 510.

.5 rabmaG 41 riA akuM liforP d isnemiD 2 narulaS i USU esaniarD

.5 rabmaG 51 riA akuM liforP d isnemiD 3 narulaS i USU esaniarD

.5 rabmaG 61 liforP gnapmnaneP riA akuM d lamroN narulaS i USU esaniarD


301

5.1- 0.1- 5.0- 0.0 5.0 0.1 5.18.9

0.01

2.01

4.01

6.01

8.01

0.11

2.11


)m( noitatS

)m(

noitavelE

dnegeL

1 FP GE

riA akuM

riA iggniT

narulaS rasaD

atS knaB

510. 510. 510.

.5 rabmaG 17 liforP gnapmnaneP riA akuM d hapmileM narulaS i USU esaniarD

4.5 sisilanA tuptuO margorP CEH - 0.4 SAR

- 21.5 rabmaG USU esaniard gnapmanep nahuruleseK nakapureM

nakrasadreb evitkepsrep isukeske lisah irad CEH - 0.4 SAR .isnemid 3 araces

- 1.5 rabmaG 3 isidnoK adaP tubesret ria naiggnitek awhab tahilid tapad uata

ria akum t aguj nad kiab hisam narulas gnapmanep aparebeb id narulas tapadre

narulas adap tibed gnupmanem kutnu pukuc kadit gnay esaniard

- .5 rabmaG 51.5 rabmaG nad 41 gnitsiske isidnok adaP 2 nakrasadreb ini

isnemid 3 nad isnemid iagabes aynah uajnitid narulas anam id aparebeb narulas

aj metsis iagabes nakub( ajas awhab tahilret ,)nagnir s satisapak aparebeb narula

USU esaniard pukuc hisam ikiabrepid ulrep aparebeb nad .

- .5 rabmaG 61 iagabes aynah uajnitid narulas anam id gnitsiske isidnok adaP

tisapak awhab tahilret ,)nagniraj metsis iagabes nakub( ajas narulas utas sa

hisam USU supmaK esaniard narulas gnay tibed ismusa nagned pukuc

itawelem USU esaniard ( hunep satisapak tibed halada yticapac lluf knab .)

- 1.5 rabmaG 7 utas iagabes uajnitid narulas anam id gnitsiske isidnok adaP

pukuc kadit USU esaniard narulaS satisapak awhab tahilret ,nagniraj metsis

)sapmilem( .


501

V BAB I

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

6 1. nalupmiseK

nagnapal id gnusgnal natamagnep lisah nakrasadreB , nagnutihrep araces kiab

margorp nupuam sinket libmagnem tapad nusuynep akam ,ada gnay atad adap

nalupmisek aparebeb :utiay ,

.1 halada USU supmaK id tapmet aparebeb id najuh ria aynhapmilem babeyneP

nagnarukek tabika - najuh ria nakrilagnem kutnu narulas aparebeb naupmam

k kusam gnay tibed irad licek hibel aynsatisapak anera .

.2 USU supmaK esaniard narulas naisasilamroneP gnay ria nagnaneg padahret

iggnit nad raseb nakapurem isulos utas halas arac anamiagab ikiabrepmem

ab imalagnem kadit aggnihes hapmilem gnay narulas gnapmanep .rijn

.3 nakisanibmokid tapad aguj sinket araces kidoirep rijnab tibed nagnutihreP

naledomep nagned CEH - SAR malad nauca iagabes ria akum liforp naledomep

s narula .USU supmaK id esaniard

.4 USU supmaK id idajret gnay iggnit nad raseb gnay nagnaneg uata rijnaB aguj

ayngnaruk atres nagnapal id taas idajret gnay nemides aynraseb ihuragnepid

haread adap ria napaser - adap naarahilemep gnaruk tabika rijnab idajret haread

.esaniard narulas

.5 uata rijnab padahret naropal lanruj nad isnerefer aparebeb naijakgnep iraD

naneg halas 1102 lirpA 1 laggnat adap idajret gnay iggnit nad raseb gnay nag

utas babeynep gnay arubaB iagnuS id ria aynhapmilem halada aynaratnaid

USU supmaK esaniard narulas ek iagnus ria aynkusam nakbabeynem

isnerefer nakrasadreb B isagitiM nad isnetoP irad nususid nadeM atoK rijna


601

lanoisaN ranimeS malad gnitniG rumkaM helo - satisrevinU id ISSTTPMB 1

nadeM ,aratU aretamuS - 1102 rebotkO 41 helo nususid gnay rihkA saguT nad

TS nawainruK iggnA ludujreb .

.6 CEH - SAR rila nakledomem kutnu isakilpa margorp nakapurem narulas na

.aynnial akubret narulas gnapmanep nad ,iagnus ,esaniard itrepes akubret reviR

metsyS sisylanA helo taubid ,)SAR( retneC gnireenignE cigolordyH )CEH(

hawab id ajrek nautas nakapurem gnay sreenignE fo sproC ymrA SU .)ECASU(

CEH - SAR edom nakapurem kat nupuam nenamrep narila isnemid utas l -

eno ydaetsnu dna ydaets( nenamrep - .)ledom wolf lanoisnemid

.2.5 naraS

.1 gnay esaniard gnapmanep narulas aparebeb nakiabrep aynnakukalid ulreP

haburep naktabikaid hapmilem labolg gnimraw gnay acauc nahaburep uata

it iggnit hibel najuh haruc tibed naktabikagnem gnay utnenem kad

.2 imalagnem kadit nad ada gnay esaniard narulas arahilemem nad agajneM

arac nagned rijnab kadit uata ria nahapmilep irad esaniard narulas tawarem

kutnu ada gnay hapmas atres nad kurekid kutnu nahibelreb gnay isatnemides

.ayntapmet adap gnaubid

.3 nataubmep itrepes USU supmaK hayaliw adap napaser aparebeb taubmeM

iropoib ia nagnaneg licekrepmem aggnihes ayniagabes nial nad naakumrepid r

uggnagret kadit nahal aggnihes

.4 id laidar utnip aparebeb taubid ulreP teltuo narulas rilih adap katelret gnay

efitanretla iagabes arubaB iagnuS nagned natakedreb gnay esaniard

esaniard ek iagnus ria aynkusam naktabikaid gnay rijnab iradnihgnem supmaK

.hapmilem iagnus akitek USU


Chapter III VI ANALISA KAPASITAS DAN SISTEM DRAENASE

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