Chapter I EVALUASI KAPASITAS DAN SISTEM DRAENASE
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1 I B A B N A U L U H A D N E P 1 . 1 m u m U a t a k i r a d l a s a r e b e s a n i a r d a t a K d e g a n i a r u a t a n a k g n i r e g n e m a y n i t r a g n a y n a k r i l a g n e m . a h a s u g n a t n e t i r a j a l e p m e m g n a y u m l i i a g a b e s n a k i s i n e f e d i d e s a n i a r D g n a y m e t s i s h a u b e s n a d n a s a w a k u t a u s a d a p n a h i b e l r e b g n a y r i a n a k r i l a g n e m k u t n u n a a k u m r e p s a t a i d a d a r e b g n a y r i a k i a b r i a n a h i b e l e k n a l a o s r e p i n a g n a n e m k u t n u t a u b i d g n a y r i a n u p u a m h a n a t t a p a d r i a n a h i b e l e K , h a n a t n a a k u m r e p h a w a b i d a d a r e b . a m a l g n a y n a j u h i s a r u d i r a d t a b i k a u a t a i g g n i t g n a y n a j u h s a t i s n e t n i h e l o n a k b a b e s i d n a p u d i h e k k u t n u r i a n a h u t u b e k i r a d l a w a r e b e s a n i a r d p a d a h r e t n a h u t u b e K u n a m t u b e s r e t n a h u t u b e k k u t n u a n a m i d a i s u n a m k u t n u i a g n u s n a k t a a f n a m e m a i s k u t n U . a y n n i a l n a d , n a k a n r e t e p , n a n a k i r e p , n a i n a t r e p , a g g n a t h a m u r n a h u t u b e k n a g n e d n a d n a k r i l a i d u l r e p g n a y r o t o k r i a n a k l i s a h g n e m a g g n a t h a m u r n a h u t u b e k g n e m a g u j g n a y i r t s u d n i l a n e g n e m a i s u n a m n a u h a t e g n e p a y n h a b m a t r e b n i k a m n a k r a u l e n a s a p m i l a p u r e b r i a n a h i b e l e k i d a j r e t n a j u h m i s u m a d a P . n a k r i l a i d u l r e p g n a y h a b m i l n a k a r i k i p r e b i a l u m a i s u n a m a g g n i h r i j n a b n a k b a b e y n e m i l a k g n i r e s g n a y n a a k u m r e p a d h a r a r e t n a d i l a d n e k r e t h i b e l r i a n a k r i l a g n e m t a p a d g n a y n a r u l a s m e t s i s n a h u t u b e k n . e s a n i a r d u m l i i d a j n e m g n a b m e k r e b e s a n i a r D m u m u a r a c e s t u r u n e m i p i r u S n ( 4 0 0 2 ) s i n k e t n a k a d n i t u t a u s h a l a d a n u p u a m , n a s e b m e r , n a j u h r i a i r a d l a s a r e b g n a y k i a b , r i a n a h i b e l e k i g n a r u g n e m k u t n u i s g n u f a g g n i h e s , n a h a l / n a s a w a k u t a u s i r a d i s a g i r i r i a n a h i b e l e k k a d i t n a h a l / n a s a w a k t u g g n a g r e s n a d e s a n i a r d m e t s i g n a y r i a n a n u g n a b n a i a k g n a r e s h a l a d a m u m u a r a c e s u a t a n a s a w a k u t a u s i r a d r i a n a h i b e l e k g n a u b m e m u a t a / n a d i g n a r u g n e m k u t n u i s g n u f r e b l a m i t p o a r a c e s n a k i s g n u f i d t a p a d n a h a l a g g n i h e s , n a h a l . Universitas Sumatera Utara
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN EVALUASI KAPASITAS DAN SISTEM DRAENASE
Transcript of Chapter I EVALUASI KAPASITAS DAN SISTEM DRAENASE
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I BAB
NAULUHADNEP
1.1 mumU
atak irad lasareb esaniard ataK d eganiar uata nakgniregnem aynitra gnay
nakrilagnem . ahasu gnatnet irajalepmem gnay umli iagabes nakisinefedid esaniarD
gnay metsis haubes nad nasawak utaus adap nahibelreb gnay ria nakrilagnem kutnu
naakumrep sataid adareb gnay ria kiab ria nahibelek nalaosrep inagnanem kutnu taubid
gnay ria nupuam hanat tapad ria nahibeleK ,hanat naakumrep hawab id adareb
.amal gnay najuh isarud irad tabika uata iggnit gnay najuh satisnetni helo nakbabesid
napudihek kutnu ria nahutubek irad lawareb esaniard padahret nahutubeK
unam tubesret nahutubek kutnu anam id aisunam kutnu iagnus naktaafnamem ais
kutnU .aynnial nad ,nakanretep ,nanakirep ,nainatrep ,aggnat hamur nahutubek
nagned nad nakrilaid ulrep gnay rotok ria naklisahgnem aggnat hamur nahutubek
gnem aguj gnay irtsudni lanegnem aisunam nauhategnep aynhabmatreb nikam nakraule
nasapmil apureb ria nahibelek idajret najuh misum adaP .nakrilaid ulrep gnay habmil
naka rikipreb ialum aisunam aggnih rijnab nakbabeynem ilakgnires gnay naakumrep
ad hararet nad iladnekret hibel ria nakrilagnem tapad gnay narulas metsis nahutubek n
.esaniard umli idajnem gnabmekreb
esaniarD mumu araces turunem ipiruS n ( 4002 ) sinket nakadnit utaus halada
nupuam ,nasebmer ,najuh ria irad lasareb gnay kiab ,ria nahibelek ignarugnem kutnu
isgnuf aggnihes ,nahal/nasawak utaus irad isagiri ria nahibelek kadit nahal/nasawak
t uggnagre s nad esaniard metsi gnay ria nanugnab naiakgnares halada mumu araces
uata nasawak utaus irad ria nahibelek gnaubmem uata/nad ignarugnem kutnu isgnufreb
lamitpo araces nakisgnufid tapad nahal aggnihes ,nahal .
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2.1 rataL gnakaleB
USU supmaK nagnukgnil aynsusuhk nagnukgnil nairatselek nakdujuwem anuG
ahasu halada duskamid nairatselep ini lah malaD .nadeM - hagecnem kutnu ahasu
uata rijnab aynidajret iggnit nad saul pukuc gnay nagnaneg . 1102 lirpA 1 laggnat adaP
USU supmaK id uata rijnab idajret halet iggnit nad saul pukuc gnay nagnaneg aggnihes
.tubesret USU supmaK id kimedaka narajalebmep aynitnehret taubmem tagnigneM
ep akam ,rijnab helo naklubmitid gnay naigurek aynkaynab utigeb id ulr nakanacner
gnanep ianegnem tamrec nagned .tubesret rijnab nagnalug
ayniridreb tapmet kutnu nadeM USU supmaK id hanat nataafnamep nagneD
nanugnab - nanugnab adap hutaj gnay najuh ria nakarikrepid akam nalaj nad nanugnab -
iD .nagnaubmep narulas ek gnusgnal nakrulasid naka tubesret nalaj nad nanugnab
s igal isgnufreb kadit USU supmaK id ada halet gnay narulas irad naiagabes uti gnipma
irad licek hibel gnay gnupmat ayad helo nakbabesid kiab ,aynisgnuf nagned iauses
gnay nagnaubmep nad narilagnep metsis nupuam natawarep ayngnaruk ,ada gnay tibed
uses kadit ini nahalasamrep irad tabikA .ayniagabes nad nagnukgnil nagned igal ia
sisilanagnem nagned sinketnon nupuam sinket araces kiab nakukalid naijakgnep
dajek uardih naidajek nad igolordih nai .ayniagabes nad akil
rgorp nakanuggnem nakisanibmokid naikimed nagneD ma CEH - SAR 4 0. utiay
p nakukalid gnay naledome esaniarD narulaS ria akum liforp sisilanagnem malad
USU supmaK id )natlumis nupuata iridnesret( . metsyS sisylanA reviR taubid ,)SAR(
helo retneC gnireenignE cigolordyH )CEH( hawab id ajrek nautas nakapurem gnay SU
sreenignE fo sproC ymrA .)ECASU( CEH - SAR narila isnemid utas ledom nakapurem
kat nupuam nenamrep - nenamrep eno ydaetsnu dna ydaets( - .)ledom wolf lanoisnemid
dajek nakanuggnem aynah nakanugid gnay margorP igolordih nai naidajek nad
uardih nagnutihrep adap raseb huragnepreb gnay akil nad kadit taubid
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haread aynlicek tagnignem nasebmer nad isaropave aynraseb nakgnutihrepmem
ataD .licek tagnas nakarikrepid nasebmer nad isaropave huragnep aggnihes nauajnit
olordih nagnutihrep utnetret gnalu edoirep nagned rijnab tibed atad apureb ig nad gnay
nad naijak haread irtemoeg atad halada ini naledomep nakukalem kutnu gnitnep gnilap
satab tarays iagabes utnetret isakol adap igolordih nagnutihrep atad ( yradnuob
noitidnoc .) laH - besret lah .ini iduts nakujagnem kutnu ayas gnorodnem gnay haltu
3.1 halasaM nasumureP
awhab halasam halada isakifitnediid gnay nasumurep ,ini rihka sagut malaD
( ria napakgnat haread ikilimem USU supmaK aera tnemhctac ) aggnihes ,licek gnay
gnay najuh haruc helo naktabikaid gnay rijnab aynidajret nanikgnumek nakarikrepid
isidnok nad satisapak isaulavegnem naka silunep ini naijak malad uti babes helO .iggnit
agnem kutnu ipukucnem hisam hakapa USU supmaK id esaniard narulas atres nakril
isidnok adap USU supmaK ria napakgnat haread irad lasareb gnay ria gnaubmem
.)iggnit najuh haruc( rijnab
.1 4 halasaM nasatabmeP
tibed nagnutihrep edotem sisilanagnem silunep ini rihka sagut nasilunep malaD
netni nagned esaniard adap anacner najuh satis lisah kitsiretkarak nagned iauses gnay
irad najuh satisnetni narukugnep esaniard narulas isaulavegnem nad najuh rakanep sop
:naijak pukgnil nagned
.1 rihka saguT iduts nakapurem susak nagnutihrep edotem sisilanagnem gnay
anacner tibed saniard adap najuh satisnetni nagned USU supmaK e gnilap gnay
najuh haruc rakanep nuisats kitsiretkarak nagned iauses isaulavegnem nad
USU supmaK esaniard narulas edotem nakanuggnem nagned atres lanoisar
naledomep nagned nakisanibmokgnem CEH - SAR 0.4 .
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.2 atisnetni sisilanA satisrevinU id nakukalid esaniard narulas isaulave nad najuh s
aratU aretamuS iagabes sisilanaid naka gnay isaulave gnidnabmep atad .
.3 itrepes tala nagned nahal nagnirimek rukugnem kadit silunep ,ini lah malaD
ssapretaW ayniagabes nad . silanagnem ajas aynaH libmaid gnay narulas rasad si
irad airetirk nakrasadreb 100.0 aynialin gnay naatokreP esaniarD metsiS
B natujnalekre .iadnal paggnaid nahal nagnirimek aguj utigeb ,)4002( nipiruS
5.1 naitileneP naujuT
irad naujuT nasilunep :halada ini rihka sagut
.a ayngnitnep ianegnem narabmag helorepmeM esaniard metsis narutagnep
araces USU irad lasareb gnay kiab ,ria nahibelek ignarugnem kutnu sinket
,najuh ria nupuam ,nasebmer isgnuf aggnihes ,nahal/nasawak utaus irad
nahal/nasawak USU supmaK t kadit uggnagre .
.b gneM iuhate isaulavegnem nad huragnep raseb aparebes supmaK id esaniard
aH 341 nahal saul nagned USU padahret iulalem rijnab tibed kitsiretkarak
najuh satisnetni narukugnep lisah haruc rakanep nuisats nagned iauses gnay
ahal anug atat nad lanoisar araces najuh n naledomep iulalem CEH - SAR 0.4 .
.c lubmit gnay nahalasamrep igab sinket isulos fitanretla aparebeb irebmeM
aynada tabika naakumrep nasapmil uata r nu - ffo isgnuf aggnihes
nahal/nasawak USU supmaK t kadit uggnagre .
6.1 taafnaM
halada tapadid naka gnay taafnam ini rihka sagut nasilunep malaD
narulas metsis naka nasawaw nad nauhategnep habmanem ,nakusam irebmem
nahibelreb uata hapmilem gnay nagnaneg ria nagnaluggnanep malad esaniard
naledomep narabmag irebmem atres CEH - SAR 0.4 nay malad nakukalid g
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id )natlumis nupuata iridnesret( esaniarD narulaS ria akum liforp sisilanagnem
adap lipis kinket awsisaham igab narajalebmep iagabes USU supmaK
nakparahid atres aynmumu adap hatniremep nad takaraysam nad aynsusuhk
dasek naktakgninem tapad agomes naD .nagnukgnil nairatselek naka atik nara
aynaanaskalep nagnabmitrep nahab uata namodep idajnem tapad ini naitilenep
.nagnapalid
7.1 nasahabmeP pukgniL gnauR
iagabes nial aratna ini naijak malad nakukalid gnay nasahabmep pukgnil gnauR
: tukireb
.a aD S narilA hare narula )SAD( adap USU supmaK esaniard t saul laera lato
halada .aH 341
.b keyorp aparebeb irad rutaretil iduts nakrasadreb nahalasamrep isakifitnedI
natiakreb gnay .
.c P atad nad ,ifargopot atep ,salta ,najuh haruc atad apureb atad nalupmugne
ay nial .natiakreb gnay keyorp yevrus irad helorepid gn
.d ilana apureb helorepid gnay atad padahret sisilanA sisilana nad igolordih sis
rdih ua akil .
.e P isakilpa narapame CEH - SAR 4 0. .
.f isakilpa nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid gnay ria akum liforp naledomeP
CEH - SAR 4 0. .
.g A ( naraulek lisah padahret sisilan tuptuo ) CEH - SAR 4 0. .
8.1 nasiluneP akitametsiS
nakparahid aggnihes sitametsis araces sahabid naka ini rihka saguT
isidnok nad ,isalumis ,sisilana ,nahalasamrep salej araces nakrapamem tapad
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s nanikgnumek atres idajret gnay gnay halasam sata nakirebid tapad gnay isulo
akitametsiS .lubmit tukireb iagabes halada tubesret :
.1 I BAB NAULUHADNEP gnatnet sahabmem nalibmagnep gnakaleb ratal
pukgnil gnaur ;rihka sagut nasilunep naujut nad duskam ;rihka sagut kipot
libmaid gnay kipot nasahabmep taafnam ; halada rihkaret naidumek nad ;
sagut nasilunep akitametsis nakrapamem gnay nasahabmep akitametsis
.rihka
.2 II BAB DUTS I RUTARETIL rasad sahabmem - naanekreb gnay iroet rasad
nalibmagnep alages gnukudnem ayapu malad nasahabmep pukgnil nagned
ini rihka sagut malad helorepid gnay lisah nad nasutupek pukacnem atres
iagabreb nupmihgnem arac nagned helorepid gnay naakatsupek atad
nakulrepid gnay atad nagnubuhreb gnay rutaretil .
.3 III BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM uata isidnok gnatnet sahabmem
itamaid gnay elbairav ,nasilunep akitametsis ,naitilenep nagnacnar ,tapmet
naledomep malad CEH - SAR 0.4 , malad nauca akgnarek idajnem aggnihes
nep .nasilu
.4 I BAB V IDUTS ISAKOL ISIDNOK NAD ATAD SISILANA sahabmem
gnatnet pukacnem gnay uluhadret iduts lisah nad iduts isakol isidnok
pesnok - naalolegnep metsis ,ada hadus gnay rijnab nailadnegnep pesnok
aguj uti nialeS .natiakreb gnay nial lah nad ,esaniard isidnok nakrapapid
atres ifargopot c tnemhcta a aer gnitsiske esaniard narila alop nad
tiakret keyorp nagnapal yevrus nakrasadreb nad sisilana nakukalid naka
utaus naklisahid aggnihes helorepid gnay atad padahret o tuptu gnay
.naledomep isalumis malad nakusam nahab nakidajid naka aynitnan
ilana itupilem sisilanA rdih sisilana nad igolordih sis ua sisilanA .akil
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kutnu naujut nagned najuh haruc padahret sisilana :pukacnem igolordih
c isubirtsid padahret nalamar nakukalem tapad tibed sisilana nad ;najuh haru
utnetret edoirep mumiskam rijnab tibed nautnenep kutnu rijnab nad
aynsuretes rdih sisilanA . ua nad narulas satisapak sisilana :pukacnem akil
narulas mumiskam tibed .
.5 V BAB ISAKILPA CEH - SAR 4 0. LIFORP NALEDOMEP MALAD
LAS RIA AKUM USU ESANIARD NARU gnatnet sahabmem nad iroet
ianegnem nasalejnep CEH - SAR 0.4 tupni naksalejid ini bab malaD . - tupni
nad nakkusamid naka gnay tuptuo isukeske irad helorepid gnay ajas apa
.ini margorp
.6 V BAB I NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK gnatnet sahabmem irad nalupmisek
nakirebid tapad gnay naras aguj nad nakukalid halet gnay nasahabmep
.ada gnay nahalasamrep igab fitanretla isulos irebmem kutnu
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